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boys and sometime madonna producer stuart price . " nick ##i es ##cu ##der ##o from phoenix new times gave a positive review saying that the songs featured in the remix can be a great addition during workout ##s , as well as staple dance floor music . she listed the chew fu remix of " love ##game " as a highlight from the album . monica herrera from billboard complimented the album saying " gaga has employed a collection of more @ - @ than @ - @ capable producers to make her dance @ - @ ready smash ##es from the fame and the fame monster even more dance ##worthy . " giving it three out of five stars , cary ##n gan ##z
| 895 |
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from rolling stone noted an uneven sequencing among the tracks in the remix . she felt that the passion pit remix of " telephone " was the best remix on the album . = = chart performance = = following the album ' s release in japan , it debuted at number nine on the oricon albums chart . on the issue dated may 17 , 2010 , the album moved to a new peak of number seven and has since been certified platinum by the recording industry association of japan ( ri ##aj ) for shipments of 250 @ , @ 000 copies . in australia , the remix entered the aria albums chart at its peak position of number 12 on may 16 ,
| 921 |
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2010 , remaining on the chart for a total of five weeks . in the united kingdom , the album debuted at number three on the official uk albums chart dated may 22 , 2010 , and has sold 166 @ , @ 440 copies according to the official charts company , being certified gold by the british ph ##ono ##graphic industry ( bp ##i ) . across europe , the album debuted at seven on the european top 100 albums chart of billboard . the remix also reached the top of the charts in greece , while attaining top @ - @ ten positions in belgium ( flanders and wall ##onia ) , czech republic , ireland , the netherlands and new zealand . in
| 921 |
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the united states , the remix charted at number six on the billboard 200 dated august 21 , 2010 , with 39 @ , @ 000 copies sold . it became gaga ' s third top ten album on the billboard 200 . it also debuted at number one on billboard ' s dance / electronic albums making this gaga ' s third number one entry on the chart . the same week , her studio albums the fame and the fame monster were at positions two and three respectively . billboard chart manager keith ca ##ulf ##ield noted that gaga became the first act to occupy the chart ' s top three positions , in its nine @ - @ year history . she additionally
| 924 |
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charted on the billboard 200 with the fame at number 12 and the fame monster at number 27 , marking the first time an artist placed three concurrent titles in the top 30 since 1993 , when garth brooks last achieved the feat on the january 23 , 1993 , chart by placing four sets in the top 30 : the chase at number two , beyond the season at number 23 , ro ##pin ' the wind at number 26 and no fences at number 29 . according to nielsen sounds ##can , the remix has sold 314 @ , @ 000 copies in us as of april 2016 . in canada , the album debuted at number five on the canadian albums chart issue
| 924 |
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dated may 22 , 2010 , and remained on the chart for a total of ten weeks . the remix has sold more than 500 @ , @ 000 copies worldwide , and it is among the best @ - @ selling remix albums of all time . = = track listings = = = = credits and personnel = = credits adapted from the liner notes of uk pressing ##s of the remix . track numbers correspond to international ( non @ - @ us and japan ) pressing ##s . = = certification ##s = = = = release history = = = architecture of the song dynasty = the architecture of the song dynasty ( 960 – 127 ##9 ) was noted for
| 903 |
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its towering buddhist pagoda ##s , enormous stone and wooden bridges , lavish tombs , and extravagant palaces . although literary works on architecture existed beforehand , architectural writing blossom ##ed during the song dynasty , mat ##uring into a more professional form that described dimensions and working materials in a con ##cise , organized manner . in addition to the examples still standing , depictions in song artwork , architectural drawings , and illustrations in published books all aid modern historians in understanding the architecture of the period . the professions of architect , master craftsman , carpenter , and structural engineer did not have the high status of the con ##fu ##cian scholar @ - @ officials during the d ##yna ##stic era .
| 371 |
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architectural knowledge had been passed down oral ##ly for thousands of years , usually from craftsman fathers to their sons . there were also government agencies and schools for construction , building , and engineering . the song dynasty ' s building manual ##s aided not only the various private workshops , but also the craftsmen employed by the central government . the layout of ancient chinese capitals , such as bi ##an ##jing , capital of the northern song , followed the guidelines in ka ##o gong ji , which specified a square city wall with several gates on each side and passageway ##s for the emperor . the outer city of ancient bi ##an ##jing was built during the reign of emperor shen ##zong
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water gate , wan ##sh ##eng gate , and gu ##zi gate ; and in the north wall chen ##qi ##ao gate ( at the eastern end ) , feng ##qi ##u gate , new wild ju ##ju ##be gate and wei ##zhou gate . the gates in the center of each of the four sides were reserved for the emperor ; these gates had straight passages and only two sets of doors , while the other city gates had z ##ig ##za ##g passages and were guarded by three sets of doors . the song artist zhang ze ##du ##an ' s painting along the river during the qing ##ming festival depicts the dong ##shu ##i gate in detail : the building on top had
| 609 |
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"rammed",
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",",
"a",
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"also",
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] | 3,310 |
a five @ - @ ridge ##d roof with a shallow slope in the song dynasty style , supported prominently by two sets of brackets ( doug ##ong ) . the lower bracket assembly rested on the city gate to form a wooden foundation , while the upper assembly supported the roof , similar to the doug ##ong in an extant song building , the goddess temple in tai ##yuan . this method of using bracket assemblies to support superstructure was specified in li ji ##e ' s 12th @ - @ century building manual ying ##za ##o fa ##shi as ping ##zu ##o ( literally " flat base " ) . the city wall itself was built with rammed earth , a technique also detailed
| 382 |
[
"in",
"ying",
"##za",
"##o",
"fa",
"##shi",
",",
"vol",
".",
"iii",
",",
"\"",
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"two",
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"same",
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";",
"then",
"tam",
"##p",
"two",
"more",
"times",
",",
"each"
] | 3,311 |
in ying ##za ##o fa ##shi , vol . iii , " standards for moat , stronghold and masonry work " : foundation : for every square chi , apply two dan of earth ; on top of it lay a mixture of broken brick , tile and crushed stones , also two dan . for every five @ - @ cu ##n layer of earth , two men , standing face to face , should tam ##p six times with pest ##les , each man pounding three times on a dent ; then tam ##p four times on each dent , two men again standing face to face , each pounding twice on the same dent ; then tam ##p two more times , each
| 45 |
[
"man",
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",",
"the",
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] | 3,312 |
man pounding once . following this , tam ##p the surface with pest ##les or stamp with feet randomly to even out the surface . every five @ - @ cu ##n layer of earth should be compressed to three cu ##n ; every three @ - @ cu ##n layer of brick and stone to one and a half cu ##n . rammed @ - @ earth walls during this time were tape ##red : the thickness of the wall is greatest at the base and decreases steadily with increasing height , as detailed in li ji ##e ' s book . during the song dynasty , the city of bi ##an ##jing had three enclosure ##s : the outer city wall , the inner
| 511 |
[
"city",
"wall",
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",",
"phoenix",
"and",
"floating",
"@",
"-"
] | 3,313 |
city wall , and the palace at the center . the inner city was rectangular , with three doors on each side . the palace enclosure was also rectangular , with a watch tower on each of the four corners . it had four main gates : xi ##hua gate to the west , dong ##hua gate to the east , gong ##chen gate to the north , and xu ##and ##e gate , also known as du ##an gate or xu ##and ##elo ##u , at the south . xu ##and ##e gate had five @ - @ panel ##ed doors , painted red and decorated with gold tack ##s ; its walls were lavish ##ly decorated with dragon , phoenix and floating @ -
| 609 |
[
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"-",
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"\"",
"(",
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] | 3,314 |
@ cloud patterns to match the carved beams , painted raft ##ers and glazed @ - @ tile roof . there were also two glazed dragons , each biting an end of the rooftop ridge , its tail pointing to the sky . the symbolic function of these chi wei was explained in ying ##za ##o fa ##shi : there is a dragon in the east sea , whose tail ( wei ) is similar to that of a sparrow @ - @ hawk ( chi ) ; it stir ##s up waves and causes rainfall , so people put its likeness on the rooftop to prevent fire . however , they mis ##name ##d it " sparrow @ - @ hawk tail " ( chi
| 522 |
[
"wei",
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"zhou",
"bridge",
",",
"bal"
] | 3,315 |
wei ) . running southward from xu ##and ##e gate was the imperial boulevard , about two hundred paces wide , with the imperial corridors on either side . merchants opened shops in the corridors until 111 ##2 , when they were banned . two rows of black fencing were placed at the center of the boulevard as a barrier to pedestrians and carriages . along the inner sides of the fences ran the brick @ - @ lined imperial water fur ##row ##s , filled with lotus . about 400 m ( 1 @ , @ 300 ft ) south from xu ##and ##e gate , the bi ##an river intercepted the imperial boulevard , which crossed it over the stone zhou bridge , bal
| 407 |
[
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] | 3,316 |
##ust ##rade ##d and flat @ - @ deck ##ed . this design of a boulevard with a stone bridge crossing a river was later im ##itated in the forbidden city . during spring and summer , mingled peach , plum , pear and apr ##ico ##t trees adorned the banks of the bi ##an with a variety of flowers . = = buddhist pagoda ##s = = following the reign of the han dynasty , ( 202 bc – 220 ad ) , the idea of the buddhist stu ##pa entered chinese culture , as a means to house and protect script ##ural sutra ##s . during the southern and northern dynasties period , the distinctive chinese pagoda was developed , its predecessors being the
| 416 |
[
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"65",
"##2",
"."
] | 3,317 |
tall watch towers and towering residential apartments of the han dynasty ( as in ##fer ##red from models in han @ - @ era tombs ) . during the sui ( 58 ##1 – 61 ##8 ) and tang ( 61 ##8 – 90 ##7 ) periods , chinese pagoda ##s were developed from purely wooden structures to use articulated stone and brick , which could more easily survive fires caused by lightning or arson and were less susceptible to decay . the earliest brick pagoda that remains extant is the song ##yu ##e pagoda , built in 52 ##3 , and a typical example of a tang @ - @ era stone pagoda is the giant wild goose pagoda , constructed in 65 ##2 .
| 367 |
[
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".",
"originally",
"built",
"of"
] | 3,318 |
although buddhist influences on china wan ##ed after the late tang period , numerous buddhist pagoda towers were built during the song dynasty . tall chinese pagoda ##s were often built in the countryside rather than within a city ' s walls , largely to avoid competition with the cosmic @ - @ imperial authority embodied in the cities ' drum - and gate @ - @ towers . the giant wild goose pagoda , built in a city ward of what was southeastern chang ' an , is among the exceptions . the iron pagoda of you ##gu ##o temple in kai ##feng earned it name from the iron @ - @ grey color of the glazed bricks forming the tower . originally built of
| 416 |
[
"wood",
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"##n",
"temple",
"("
] | 3,319 |
wood by the architect yu ha ##o , it was struck by lightning and burned down in 104 ##4 , during the northern song period . in 104 ##9 the pagoda was rebuilt as it appears today , under the order of emperor ren ##zong of song . this 13 @ - @ story pagoda , structured on an octagonal base , is 56 @ . @ 88 meters ( 186 @ . @ 6 ft ) tall . its glazed tile bricks feature carved artwork of dancing figures , solemn ministers , and buddhist themes ( see gallery below ) . the period also featured true cast @ - @ iron pagoda ##s , such as the iron pagoda of yu ##qua ##n temple (
| 366 |
[
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jade springs temple ) , dan ##gy ##ang , hub ##ei province . built in 106 ##1 , it incorporates 53 @ , @ 84 ##8 kg ( 118 @ , @ 71 ##5 lb ) of cast iron and stands 21 @ . @ 28 m ( 69 @ . @ 8 ft ) tall . im ##itating contemporary wooden , stone , and brick pagoda ##s , the pagoda features sloping ea ##ves and an octagonal base . another iron pagoda was constructed in 110 ##5 , jin ##ing , shandong , and was cast layer by layer in octagonal sections , standing 78 feet high . several such cast iron pagoda ##s exist in china today . the liu ##he pagoda , or
| 366 |
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six harmonies pagoda , is another example of song @ - @ era pagoda architecture . it is located in the southern song capital of hang ##zhou , in zhejiang province , at the foot of yue ##lun hill facing the qi ##anta ##ng river . although the original was destroyed in 112 ##1 , the current tower was erected in 115 ##6 and fully restored by 116 ##5 . it stands 59 @ . @ 89 m ( 196 @ . @ 5 ft ) tall , and was constructed from a red brick frame with 13 stages of wooden ea ##ves . because of its size , the pagoda served as a permanent lighthouse to aid sailors at night ( as described in hang
| 608 |
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##zhou fu z ##hi ) . the zheng ##ju ##e temple pagoda in peng ##xia ##n county of sichuan province ( near cheng ##du ) is a brick pagoda that was built between 102 ##3 and 102 ##6 , according to inscriptions running along its first storey . it has a square base on a sum ##er ##u pedestal , thirteen stories totaling 28 m ( 92 ft ) in height , and multiple layers of ea ##ves similar in style to the earlier tang pagoda ##s of chang ' an , the giant wild goose pagoda and the small wild goose pagoda . wood @ - @ and @ - @ brick hybrid pagoda ##s were also built . the first four floors of the
| 366 |
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octagonal , 42 m ( 138 ft ) ling ##xia ##o pagoda of 104 ##5 are brick ( with wooden ea ##ves ) , while from the fifth floor up it is entirely made of wood . even pagoda ##s made of stone or brick featured architectural elements that were typical of chinese wooden buildings ; for example the pi ##zhi pagoda , built from 105 ##6 to 106 ##3 , uses the doug ##ong brackets typical of wooden architecture to hold up pen ##t , shin ##gled roofs and tier ##s . both of these pagoda ##s feature interior staircase ##s , although the ling ##xia ##o pagoda ' s only reaches to the fourth floor , and the pi ##zhi pagoda ' s to
| 367 |
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] | 3,324 |
the fifth . however , the pi ##zhi pagoda features winding exterior stairs that provide access to the ninth and top ##most floor . although the pagoda of fog ##ong temple is the tallest extant wooden pagoda , the tallest chinese pagoda built in the d ##yna ##stic era that remains standing is the lia ##od ##i pagoda . completed in 105 ##5 , it is 84 meters ( 276 ft ) tall , with an octagonal base on a large platform , surpassing the 69 @ - @ meter ( 226 ft ) qi ##an ##x ##un pagoda , which had held the record since its construction in the 9th century by the kingdom of dali . although the lia ##od ##i pagoda served its
| 366 |
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] | 3,325 |
religious purpose as a buddhist landmark in the kai ##yuan monastery of ding county , he ##bei province , its great height gave it another valuable function , as a military watch tower that was used to observe movements of the lia ##o enemy . beside their utility in surveillance , pagoda towers could also serve as astronomical ob ##ser ##vat ##ories ; one such is the gao ##cheng astronomical observatory , built in 127 ##6 and still standing today . yun ##yan pagoda it was not uncommon for wealthy or powerful families to facilitate the construction of large temple complexes , usually by dona ##ting a portion of their family estate to a buddhist sect . often the land already contained buildings that could be
| 382 |
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re @ - @ purpose ##d for religions use . the fei ( [UNK] ) family of the town of jin ##ze , located just west of shanghai , converted a mansion on their property into a buddhist sutra @ - @ rec ##itia ##tion hall , and later built several other religious buildings around the hall . this spurred a boom in temple construction in the area , causing jin ##ze to become a major center of the white lotus sect of buddhism , which in turn spurred the construction of more temples and lead the town to become a significant location within the song . the nearby town of nan ##xia ##ng gained prominence shortly after the fall of the song in large part
| 382 |
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to the construction of temples and other religious buildings , which spanned the entire song empire . apart from stimulating the development of urban areas , temples and religious buildings featured a number of unique aesthetic and structural features . the temple of the saint ##ly mother ( [UNK] [UNK] [UNK] ) and the hall of sacrifice of the jin temple ( [UNK] [UNK] ) , located in a southeastern suburb of tai ##yuan city , shan ##xi province , are extant examples of early song architecture . the temple of the saint ##ly mother is the main building of the jin temple , first built in the period between 102 ##3 and 103 ##2 and renovated in 110 ##2 . it has a double @
| 920 |
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- @ ea ##ved roof with nine ridges , and two dragon @ - @ heads with wide @ - @ open jaws biting the ends of the main ridge . the roof is supported by massive doug ##ong brackets corresponding to drawings in ying ##za ##o fa ##shi . the ea ##ves of the temple of the saint ##ly mother curve upward slightly at each end , a characteristic of song architecture . the columns of the facade , decorated with dragons that coil around the shafts , become progressively taller with increasing distance to either side of the central pair . the building has a porch around it , the sole example of such a structure ; another unique feature of the site is
| 382 |
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] | 3,329 |
a cross @ - @ shaped bridge that leads to the goddess temple . the trinity hall of xu ##an mia ##o temple ( [UNK] [UNK] [UNK] ) , situated in the heart of su ##zhou city , is another example of song architecture . in 1982 , it was established as a national heritage site by the chinese government . the jing ##ling palace ( [UNK] [UNK] [UNK] , jing ##ling gong ) , a temple to the legendary yellow emperor located near modern @ - @ day qu ##fu , was built in the 11th century . it was subsequently destroyed near the end of the yuan dynasty . however , several other structures in sho ##u qi ##u , the complex that jing
| 920 |
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"dai",
"mia",
"##o",
"of"
] | 3,330 |
##ling palace was situated in , remain intact . two giant tor ##to ##ise @ - @ borne ste ##les flank what was the entrance to the palace . one of the two ste ##les , the ste ##le of the sorrow of 10 @ , @ 000 , is at 52 meters ( 171 ft ) high , the tallest unmarked ste ##le in the country . a large pyramid constructed of rounded stone blocks , the symbolic tomb of the yellow emperor ' s son sha ##oh ##ao , is located outside the sho ##u qi ##u complex . another important large tor ##to ##ise @ - @ borne ste ##le of the same period has been preserved at the dai mia ##o of
| 370 |
[
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".",
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",",
"which"
] | 3,331 |
mount tai . bridges over waterways had been known in china since the ancient zhou dynasty . during the song dynasty , large tres ##tle bridges were constructed , such as that built by zhang z ##hong ##yan in 115 ##8 . there were also large bridges made entirely of stone , like the ba z ##i bridge of sha ##ox ##ing , built in 125 ##6 and still standing today . bridges with pavilion ##s crown ##ing their central spans were often featured in such paintings as the landscapes of xi ##a gui ( 119 ##5 – 122 ##4 ) . long , covered corridor bridges , like the 12th @ - @ century rainbow bridge in wu ##yuan , jiang ##xi province , which
| 423 |
[
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"\"",
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"48",
"timber",
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] | 3,332 |
has wide stone @ - @ based piers and a wooden superstructure , were also built . while serving as an administrator for hang ##zhou , the poet su shi ( 103 ##7 – 110 ##1 ) had a large pedestrian causeway built across the west lake , which still bears his name : sud ##i ( [UNK] [UNK] ) . in 122 ##1 , the tao ##ist traveler qi ##u chang ##chu ##n visited gen ##ghi ##s khan in sam ##ark ##and , describing various chinese bridges encountered on the way there through the tian shan mountains , east of yin ##ing . the historian joseph need ##ham quotes him as saying : [ the road had ] " no less than 48 timber bridges
| 222 |
[
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"'",
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"province"
] | 3,333 |
of such width that two carts can drive over them side by side " . it had been built by chang jung [ zhang ron ##g ] and the other engineers of the cha ##gata ##i some years before . the wooden tres ##tle ##s of chinese bridges from the − 3rd century [ bc ] onwards were no doubt similar to those supposed to have been employed in julius caesar ' s bridge of − 55 [ bc ] across the rhine , or drawn by leonardo , or found in use in africa . but where in + 13th century [ ad ] europe could a two @ - @ lane highway like chang jung ' s have been found ? in fujian province
| 410 |
[
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"101",
"##2",
"–",
"106"
] | 3,334 |
, enormous beam bridges were built during the song dynasty . some of these were as long as 1 @ , @ 220 m ( 4 @ , @ 000 ft ) , with individual spans of up to 22 m ( 72 ft ) in length ; their construction necessitated moving massive stones of 203 t ( 203 @ , @ 000 kg ) . no names of the engineers were recorded or appear in the inscriptions on the bridges , which give only the names of local officials who sponsored them and oversaw their construction and repair . however , there might have been an engineering school in fujian , headed by a prominent engineer known as cai xiang ( 101 ##2 – 106
| 144 |
[
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"##1",
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"(",
"2",
"@",
",",
"@",
"39",
"##8",
"ft"
] | 3,335 |
##7 ) , who had risen to the position of governmental prefect in fujian . between 105 ##3 and 105 ##9 , he planned and supervised the construction of the large wan ##an bridge ( once called the lu ##oya ##ng bridge ) near quan ##zhou ( on the border of the present @ - @ day lu ##oj ##ian ##g district and hua ##i ' an county . this bridge , a stone structure similar to a number of other bridges found in fujian , still stands , and features ship @ - @ like piers bound to their bases using mu ##ci ##lage from oyster ##s as an ad ##hesive . it is 73 ##1 m ( 2 @ , @ 39 ##8 ft
| 144 |
[
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".",
"=",
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"tombs",
"of",
"the",
"northern",
"song",
"emperors"
] | 3,336 |
) in length , 5 m ( 16 ft ) in width , and 7 m ( 23 ft ) in height . another famous bridge near quan ##zhou , the an ##ping bridge , was constructed between 113 ##8 and 115 ##1 . other examples of song bridges include guy ##ue bridge , a stone arch bridge in yi ##wu , zhejiang province . the bridge was built in 121 ##3 , the sixth year of the jia ##ding era in the southern song dynasty . song @ - @ era pont ##oon bridges include the dong ##jin bridge , 400 m ( 1 ⁄ 4 mi ) long , which may still be seen today . = = tombs of the northern song emperors
| 423 |
[
"=",
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".",
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"only",
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] | 3,337 |
= = located southwest of gong ##yi city in gong ##xia ##n county , henan province , the large tombs of the northern song number about one thousand , including individual tombs for song emperors , empress ##es , princes , princess ##es , consort ##s , and members of the extended family . the complex extends approximately 7 km ( 4 @ . @ 3 mi ) from east to west and 8 km ( 5 @ . @ 0 mi ) from north to south . the construction of the complex began in 96 ##3 ad , during the reign of the first song ruler , emperor tai ##zu of song , whose father is also buried at the site . the only northern
| 407 |
[
"song",
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",",
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"an",
"auxiliary",
"burial",
"site",
"associated",
"with",
"each",
"tomb"
] | 3,338 |
song emperors not buried there are emperor hui ##zong of song and emperor qin ##zong of song , who died in captivity after the ju ##rch ##en invasion of northern china in 112 ##7 . lining the spirit ways of the tomb complex are hundreds of song sculptures and statues of tigers , rams , lions , horses with groom ##s , horned beasts and mythical creatures , government officials , military generals , foreign ambassadors , and others featured in an enormous display of song @ - @ era artwork . the layout and style of the song tombs resemble those found in the contemporary tang ##ut kingdom of the western xi ##a , which also had an auxiliary burial site associated with each tomb
| 409 |
[
".",
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".",
"=",
"=",
"literature",
"=",
"=",
"during",
"the",
"song"
] | 3,339 |
. at the center of each burial site is a truncated pyramid ##al tomb , each having once been guarded by a four @ - @ walled enclosure with four centered gates and four corner towers . about 100 km ( 62 mi ) from gong ##xia ##n is the bai ##sha tomb , which contains " elaborate fa ##cs ##imi ##les in brick of chinese timber frame construction , from door lin ##tel ##s to pillars and pedestal ##s to bracket sets , that ad ##orn interior walls . " the bai ##sha tomb has two large separate chambers with conical ceilings ; a large staircase leads down to the entrance doors of the subterranean tomb . = = literature = = during the song
| 370 |
[
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] | 3,340 |
dynasty , previous works on architecture were brought to more sophisticated levels of description , as in yi ##li shi ##gong , written by li ru ##og ##ui in 119 ##3 ad . one of the most definitive works , however , was the earlier mu jing ( " timber ##work manual " ) , ascribed to yu ha ##o and written sometime between 96 ##5 and 99 ##5 . yu ha ##o was responsible for the construction of a wooden pagoda tower in kai ##feng , which was destroyed by lightning and replaced by the brick iron pagoda soon after . in his time , books on architecture were still considered a low ##ly scholarly achievement due to the craft ' s status , so
| 371 |
[
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] | 3,341 |
mu jing was not even recorded in the official court bibliography . although the book itself was lost to history , the scientist and statesman shen ku ##o wrote of yu ' s work extensively in his dream pool essays of 108 ##8 , praising it as a work of architectural genius , saying that no one in his own time could reproduce such a work . shen ku ##o singled out , among other passages , a scene in which yu ha ##o gives advice to another art ##isan @ - @ architect about slant ##ing st ##rut ##s in order to brace a pagoda against the wind , and a passage in which yu ha ##o describes the three sections of a building ,
| 216 |
[
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] | 3,342 |
the area above the cross ##beam ##s , the area above ground , and the foundation , and then proceeds to provide proportional ratios and construction techniques for each section . several years later li ji ##e ( 李 [UNK] ; 106 ##5 – 111 ##0 ) published ying ##za ##o fa ##shi ( " treatise on architectural methods " or " state building standards " ) . although similar books came before it , such as ying ##shan ling ( " national building law " ) of the early tang dynasty ( 61 ##8 – 90 ##7 ) , li ' s book is the earliest technical manual on chinese architecture to have survived in full . ying ##za ##o fa ##shi is a technical
| 416 |
[
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] | 3,343 |
treatise on architecture and craftsman ##ship written by li ji ##e , an architect and official at the directorate of buildings and construction . li completed the book in 1100 , and presented it to emperor z ##he ##zong of song in the last year of his reign . his successor , emperor hui ##zong of song , had li ' s treatise officially published three years later , in 110 ##3 , for the benefit of fore ##men , architects , and liter ##ate craftsmen . the book was intended to provide standard regulations , to not only the engineering agencies of the central government , but also the many workshops and art ##isan families throughout china who could benefit from using a well @
| 409 |
[
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] | 3,344 |
- @ written government manual on building practices . ying ##za ##o fa ##shi included building codes and regulations , accounting information , descriptions of construction materials , and classification of crafts . in its 34 chapters , the book outlined units of measurement , and the construction of moat ##s , fortifications , stone ##work , and wood ##work . for the latter , it included specifications for making bracket ##ing units with inclined arms and joints for columns and beams . it also provided specifications for wood carving , drilling , saw ##ing , bamboo work , til ##ing , wall building , and decoration . the book contained recipes for decorative paints , g ##laze ##s , and coating ##s , also listing
| 280 |
[
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] | 3,345 |
proportions for mixing mortar ##s used in masonry , . brick ##work , and manufacture of glazed tiles , illustrating practices and standards with drawings . his book outlined structural carp ##ent ##ry in great detail , providing standard dimensional measurements for all components used ; . here he developed a standard eight @ - @ grade system for si ##zing timber elements , known as the cai @ - @ fen system of units , which could be universally applied in buildings . about 8 % of li ji ##e ' s book was derived from pre @ - @ existing written material on architecture , while the majority of the book documented the inherited traditions of craftsmen and architects . the ying ##za ##o
| 371 |
[
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"."
] | 3,346 |
fa ##shi provided a full gloss ##ary of technical terms that included mathematical formula ##e , building proportions , and construction techniques , and discussed the implications of the local topography for construction at a particular site . he also estimated the monetary costs of hiring laborers of different skill levels from various crafts on the basis of a day ' s work , in addition to the price of the materials they would need and according to the season in which they were to be employed . = = architecture in song artwork = = = lost horizons ( lemon jelly album ) = lost horizons is the second studio album from the british electronic duo lemon jelly , released on 7 october 2002 .
| 337 |
[
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"24"
] | 3,347 |
released by xl recordings and produced by nick fran ##gle ##n , the album generated two charting singles in the uk , " space walk " and " nice weather for ducks " ; the latter has often been called the album ' s stand @ - @ out track . the album , which is built around a mix of organic instrumentation and id ##ios ##yn ##cratic samples , was met with largely positive reviews by music critics , although it was somewhat critique ##d due to its near @ - @ constant mel ##low ##ness . in the united kingdom , lost horizons peaked at number 20 on the official albums chart , whereas in the united states , it peaked at number 24
| 923 |
[
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] | 3,348 |
on billboard ' s top electronic albums component chart . the album ' s two singles , " space walk " and " nice weather for ducks " , were also successful , peaking on the uk singles chart , at number 36 and 16 respectively . the album , was nominated for the mercury music prize in 2003 , was eventually certified gold by the british ph ##ono ##graphic industry for shipments exceeding 100 @ , @ 000 copies . lost horizons opens with " elements " , which " blend ##s acoustic guitars , flu ##gel ##horn ##s , synth ##s , ski ##ttering break ##beat rhythms , a folks ##y harmonica , and . . . a false ##tto ' doo @ -
| 923 |
[
"@",
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] | 3,349 |
@ doo ' chorus " . over ##lay ##ing the music is a voice ##over , courtesy of english actor john standing , that lists the basic ' elements ' that make up the world : ash , metal , water , wood , fire , and ( eventually , later in the song ) sky . the second track , " space walk " , is set to a recording of ed white ' s 1965 space walk on the gemini 4 mission . fran ##gle ##n and dea ##kin chose to use the sample after listening to an album called flight to the moon ( 1969 ) ; the two were struck by how moving and em ##ot ##ive many of the tracks were
| 816 |
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| 49 |
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narrated , the message " bag ##pus ##s sees all things " is spelled out midway through the song ( from br ##ix ##ton at four minutes ten seconds , to san jose at four minutes 31 seconds ) using the first letter of each location . the fourth track , " return to pat ##ago ##nia " , features several jazz @ - @ inspired elements . the song " nice weather for ducks " is built around a sample inspired by john lang ##sta ##ff ' s song " all the ducks " . this song was based on the popular dutch children ' s song , " all ##e ee ##nd ##je ##s z ##we ##mme ##n in het water " ( translated
| 100 |
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: " all the ducks are swimming in the water " ) . fran ##gle ##n later said that he and dea ##kin were drawn to lang ##sta ##ff ' s recording because it " had a gentle madness to it , slightly un ##hing ##ed " . the duo had attempted to clear lang ##sta ##ff ' s version for sampling , but were unable to . in the end , they had en ##n rei ##tel re @ - @ record the vocal s ##ni ##ppet . fran ##gle ##n , while noting that rei ##tel ' s performance was good , said that once the sample was re @ - @ recorded , its " edge disappeared " . " experimental number 6
| 68 |
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| 761 |
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album ' s near @ - @ constant mel ##low ##ness . stuart mason of allmusic called the album " a delightful but slightly face ##less blend of lounge pop , subtle beats , found sound , with mel ##low jazz influences . " a reviewer for entertainment . ie praised the band for approaching electronic ##a from a new angle , writing , " this london @ - @ based duo employ plays ##cho ##ol pianos , acoustic guitars and sp ##right ##ly beats to create laid @ - @ back instrumental ##s guaranteed to soo ##th even the most restless of souls . [ . . . ] what really marks lemon jelly as exciting new talents is their qui ##rky sense of humour
| 812 |
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, which they use to bright ##en up their sound with ski ##lf ##ul [ sic ] use of nursery rhymes , brass bands and off ##beat samples . pascal w ##yse of the guardian wrote , " everything is approach ##able and purely crafted , but lost horizons cheat ##s ban ##ality with some choice qui ##rks : magnificent seven strings , astronauts chatting , pan ##ora ##mic sound effects . " chris dahl ##en of pitchfork media felt that the album was a little too sac ##cha ##rine at times , but that it is " the perfect disc to throw on after your four @ - @ disc ultra ##chi ##ll dub groove mix has put the whole party to sleep . it
| 811 |
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' s like eight flavors of ribbon candy , beach balls hitting the ground like hail , and a big plastic clown face that blows helium . " many reviews singled out " nice weather for ducks " as the album ' s stand @ - @ out track . mason selected the " dream ##y , acoustic guitar @ - @ based " song as one of the album ' s highlights in his review . dahl ##en described it as " the most like ##able " on the album , and concluded that it is " a happy @ - @ slap ##py lo ##lli ##pop of a song that nicely sums this record up : sunny , bright , and vaguely irritating .
| 689 |
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" w ##yse ##l wrote , " when the flu ##gel ##horn arrives on ' nice weather for ducks ' it is impossible to believe there is any evil in the world . " conversely , several critics felt that " experiment number six " did not fit with the mood of the rest of the album . w ##yse ##l called it a " pool of darkness " that " comes as quite a shock . " dahl ##en felt that the song is " is the only break in the [ album ' s ] mood . " while he enjoyed the song ' s concept , calling it " so different and sinister that it ' s more intriguing than the rest of
| 727 |
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the album " , he felt that it was " annoying ##ly displaced . " hermann , on the other hand , called the track " clever " and " sp ##ook ##y " with " music . . . so well crafted that [ the concept ] works " . = = = sales and accolades = = = in the uk , the album charted at number 20 on the albums chart . in the us , it peaked at number 24 on the billboard top electronic albums chart . in both cases , it was the first lemon jelly album to do so . the album ' s two singles , " space walk " and " nice weather for ducks " ,
| 925 |
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| 921 |
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| 335 |
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refusing to re ##boot and over ##hea ##ting due to a lack of space between the video cards . = = development = = the computer was built as a researching and demonstration project by the as ##tra group of researchers at the vision lab in the university of antwerp in belgium , one of the researchers being joo ##st bat ##enburg . unlike other modern super ##com ##put ##ers such as the cr ##ay jaguar and the ibm road ##runner , which cost millions of euros , the fast ##ra ii only uses consumer hardware , costing € 6 @ , @ 000 in total . the fast ##ra ii ' s predecessor , the fast ##ra i , has 4 dual @ - @
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| 294 |
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| 294 |
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be seen whether another fast ##ra featuring n ##v ##link , first available with pascal @ - @ based gp ##us , will be build . uss bree ##se ( dd – 122 ) was a wi ##cke ##s class destroyer in the united states navy during world war i , and later redesignated , d ##m @ - @ 18 in world war ii . she was the only ship named for captain kidd ##er bree ##se . commissioned as a destroyer in 1919 , she undertook a number of patrol and training duties along the east coast of the united states until being decommissioned in 1922 . overhaul ##ed in 1931 , she returned to service with the united states pacific fleet on training
| 974 |
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] | 3,371 |
and patrol for the next 10 years . she was present during the attack on pearl harbor , and following this she supported several operations during the war , laying mine ##fields and sweeping for mines in the pacific . following the end of the war , she was sold for scrap in 1946 and broken up . = = design and construction = = bree ##se was one of 111 wi ##cke ##s @ - @ class destroyers built by the united states navy between 1917 and 1919 . she , along with ten of her sisters , were constructed at newport news shipbuilding shipyard ##s in newport news , virginia using specifications and detail designs drawn up by bath iron works . she had
| 968 |
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a standard displacement of 1 @ , @ 213 tonnes ( 1 @ , @ 194 long tons ; 1 @ , @ 337 short tons ) an overall length of 314 feet 5 inches ( 95 @ . @ 83 m ) , a beam of 31 feet 8 inches ( 9 @ . @ 65 m ) and a draught of 9 feet 4 inches ( 2 @ . @ 84 m ) . on trials , harding reached a speed of 33 @ . @ 2 knots ( 61 @ . @ 5 km / h ; 38 @ . @ 2 mph ) . she was armed with four 4 " / 50 caliber guns , two 3 " / 23 caliber
| 982 |
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] | 3,373 |
guns , and twelve 21 @ - @ inch torpedo tubes . she had a regular crew complement of 122 officers and enlisted men . she was driven by two parsons or west ##ing ##house turbines , and powered by four norman ##d boilers . specific ##s on bree ##se ' s performance are not known , but she was one of the group of wi ##cke ##s @ - @ class destroyers known unofficially as the ' liberty type ' to differentiate them from the destroyers constructed from detail designs drawn up by bethlehem , which used curtis steam turbines and ya ##rrow boilers . the bethlehem destroyers deteriorated badly in service , and in 1929 all 60 of this group were retired by the
| 985 |
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] | 3,374 |
navy . actual performance of these ships was far below intended specifications especially in fuel economy , with most only able to make 2 @ , @ 300 nautical miles ( 4 @ , @ 300 km ; 2 @ , @ 600 mi ) at 15 knots ( 28 km / h ; 17 mph ) instead of the design standard of 3 @ , @ 100 nautical miles ( 5 @ , @ 700 km ; 3 @ , @ 600 mi ) at 20 knots ( 37 km / h ; 23 mph ) . the class also suffered problems with turning and weight . ships such as bree ##se , however , performed better than this . bree ##se was the only
| 981 |
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] | 3,375 |
u . s . navy ship to be named for kidd ##er bree ##se , who had been a u . s . navy officer during the mexican @ - @ american war and later the civil war . = = service history = = = = = inter ##war period = = = bree ##se was launched on 11 may 1918 out of newport news , virginia . she was sponsored by gilbert mc ##il ##va ##ine , daughter of bree ##se ; and commissioned 23 october 1918 under the command of lieutenant b . smith . after her commissioning , she reported to the united states atlantic fleet and cruise ##d for several days as an escort for convoys supporting world war i ,
| 968 |
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] | 3,376 |
before the end of the conflict on 11 november . returning to norfolk , virginia at the end of the war , she was assigned to destroyer division 12 and served off the coast of cuba on training exercises during the spring of 1919 . in july 1919 , destroyer division 12 was assigned to the united states pacific fleet , based at san diego , california . for the next year , she served with destroyer squadron 4 and , from june 1920 , began operating in rotating reserve . from october 1920 to june 1922 , she participated in division maneuvers and fleet maneuvers with the pacific fleet ' s main battle force , and she was placed out of commission 17 june 1922
| 976 |
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] | 3,377 |
. on 5 january 1931 , bree ##se was redesignated as a light mine ##layer , with the hull classification symbol of d ##m @ - @ 18 . following an overhaul and conversion at mare island navy yard , she was rec ##om ##mission ##ed on 1 june 1931 . she then returned to san diego for sea trials and standardization tests in her new role . these completed , she departed for pearl harbor . she was assigned to mine division 1 of the pacific fleet , and operated out of hawaiian waters . she conducted several training exercises , including with the submarine divisions where she served as a target ship . she also served as a station ship for aircraft . she
| 972 |
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] | 3,378 |
returned to san diego in june 1937 , and placed out of commission and in reserve on 12 november 1937 . on 25 september 1939 , bree ##se was again rec ##om ##mission ##ed and assigned to mine division 5 of the pacific fleet . on 2 november 1939 , she arrived at puget sound navy yard and began to conduct neutrality patrol off the oregon and washington coasts . throughout 1940 , she cruise ##d to different bases along the coastline of alaska with the commander of the alaska ##n sector aboard . upon returning , she rejoined mine division 5 in san francisco and steamed for hawaii , returning there on 10 december 1940 . attached to mine division 2 in the pacific fleet
| 949 |
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] | 3,379 |
, she took part in training exercises in the operating area and on the maui range during much of 1941 . on 7 december 1941 , bree ##se was moore ##d in the middle loch , northwest of ford island . she was moore ##d to bu ##oy d @ - @ 3 alongside a nest of three other mine ##layer ##s which were also converted wi ##cke ##s destroyers ; ramsay , montgomery , and gamble . at the outbreak of the attack , her crew was distracted by the initial assault on ford island and was buzzed by a flight of nak ##aj ##ima b ##5 ##n torpedo bombers . bree ##se quickly loaded her machine guns and began firing at 07 : 57
| 965 |
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. she and many of the other ships in the area were quickly able to mob ##ili ##ze a strong anti @ - @ aircraft defense which lasted throughout the morning . she was credited with hits on several japanese aircraft and damaging at least one mid ##get submarine . bree ##se was und ##ama ##ged in the attack . following the attack on pearl harbor , she remained berth ##ed in the harbor until leaving on 26 december , carrying mail and orders for other ships . she rendezvous ##ed with south ##ard at the mouth of the harbor to off ##load this , then steamed east on patrol . on 6 may 1942 , she took on 84 survivors of the carrier york ##town
| 972 |
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which had sunk in the aftermath of the battle of midway . during the summer of 1942 , she operated out of the south pacific on 3 august 1942 , she , along with mines ##wee ##pers gamble and tracy , were laying mines in se ##gon ##d channel , es ##pi ##rit ##u santo . destroyer tucker entered the strait on escort patrol , having not been notified of the mine ##field , when she struck one of the mines and sank . bree ##se , which was moore ##d in the channel , rendered aid . on 30 september 1942 , she was on a nighttime exercise off es ##pi ##rit ##u santo when she was damaged in a collision with the cruiser san
| 974 |
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] | 3,382 |
francisco . she carried out mines ##wee ##ping duties during the consolidation of the solomon islands from 1 – 13 may 1943 , where she was assigned to task group 36 @ . @ 5 alongside gamble , pre ##ble , and ra ##df ##ord . they laid mined in black ##ett strait to guard the western approaches to ku ##la gulf . she supported allied efforts around new georgia @ - @ ren ##do ##va van ##gun ##u from 29 june to 25 august . assigned to task unit 36 @ . @ 2 @ . @ 2 , she , pre ##ble and gamble laid mines off short ##land harbor , bo ##uga ##in ##ville . she then supported the occupation and defense of
| 958 |
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cape toro ##kin ##a conducting mines ##wee ##ping duties there from 1 to 8 november . she later supported the leyte landings from 12 to 24 october 1944 . she was subsequently among the ships to support the ling ##ay ##en gulf landings from 4 to 18 january 1945 . she supported the battle of i ##wo jim ##a from 7 february to 7 march . she undertook mine duties supporting the battle of okinawa between 25 march and 30 june . in her final act of the war , she steamed in support of the united states third fleet near mainland japan between 5 and 31 july . in august and september 1945 bree ##se swept mines in the east china sea and kyushu @
| 960 |
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- @ korean area following the end of the war . on 7 november 1945 , bree ##se steamed to the west coast arriving 26 november . she transit ##ed the panama canal and arrived at new york city on 13 december . she was decommissioned on 15 january 1946 and sold for scrap on 16 may 1946 . she received ten battle stars for her service in world war ii . = sandwich day = " sandwich day " is the fourteenth episode of the second season of 30 rock and the thirty @ - @ fifth episode overall . it was written by one of the season ' s executive producers , robert carlo ##ck , and one of the season ' s co
| 58 |
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@ - @ executive producers , jack bu ##rdi ##tt . the episode was directed by one of the season ' s producers , don scar ##din ##o . the episode first aired on may 1 , 2008 on the nbc network in the united states . guest stars in this episode included bill cw ##iko ##wski , brian den ##ne ##hy , marcel ##ine hugo ##t , johnnie may , jason sud ##ei ##kis , miriam to ##lan and rip torn . the episode earned tina fey the primetime emmy award for outstanding lead actress in a comedy series . unusually this episode begins on the 30 rock title sequence - there is no cold open as is normally the case . this episode begins
| 867 |
[
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on the annual t ##gs with tracy jordan ( a fictional sketch comedy series ) sandwich day . liz lemon ( tina fey ) receives a phone call from her ex @ - @ boyfriend , floyd ( jason sud ##ei ##kis ) , asking for a place to stay ; tracy jordan ( tracy morgan ) , jenna mar ##oney ( jane krakow ##ski ) and the t ##gs writers try to get a new sandwich for liz ; jack dona ##gh ##y ( alec baldwin ) rec ##ons ##ider ##s his future at general electric . it is the annual sandwich day for the crew of t ##gs . the teams ##ters , led by mickey j . ( brian den ##ne ##hy )
| 838 |
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] | 3,387 |
, bring in " secret " sandwiches from an unknown italian delicate ##ssen in brooklyn . when the writers eat liz ' s sandwich , liz threatens that she will " cut [ their ] faces up so bad [ . . . ] [ they ' ll ] all have chin ##s . " as a result , the writers and tracy , aided by jenna , enter a drinking contest against the teams ##ters in an attempt to get liz a new sandwich . floyd , who broke up with liz in the episode " hiatus " , calls liz to ask if he can have a place to stay , as he has come to visit new york on business . liz tries
| 838 |
[
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] | 3,388 |
to win floyd back , only for him to lie to her about going home to cleveland , ohio . floyd eventually travels home , and the pair agree to remain friends . meanwhile , after being ousted from his office on the 52nd floor by devon banks ( will ar ##nett ) , jack is not taking well to his new job on the 12th floor . he later decides to move to washington , d . c . , to be the new " homeland security director for crisis and weather management . " = = production = = this episode was primarily filmed on april 1 , 2008 . this episode was the fourth episode written by jack bu ##rdi ##tt and the
| 839 |
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seventh written by robert carlo ##ck . the episode was the twelfth episode which was directed by don scar ##din ##o . jason sud ##ei ##kis , who played floyd in this episode , has appeared in the main cast of saturday night live , a weekly sketch comedy series which airs on nbc in the united states . tina fey was the head writer on saturday night live from 1999 until 2006 . various other cast members of saturday night live have appeared on 30 rock , including rachel dr ##at ##ch , fred arm ##isen , kristen wii ##g , will forte , jimmy fallon , amy poe ##hler , will fe ##rrell , julia louis @ - @ dr ##ey ##fus , bill
| 740 |
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had ##er , tim meadows , andy sam ##berg , chris par ##nell and molly shannon . tina fey and tracy morgan have both been part of the main cast of saturday night live . alec baldwin has also hosted saturday night live sixteen times , the highest number of episodes of any host of the series . this was actress johnnie may ' s second appearance in 30 rock . she previously appeared in the episode " tracy does conan " as a nurse who takes liz ' s blood for donation . in this episode she plays a screen ##er who would not allow liz past airport security because she had her sandwich day sandwich with her , and its dipping sauce container held
| 885 |
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] | 3,391 |
" more than 3 ounce ##s . " = = reception = = " sandwich day " brought in an average of 5 @ . @ 4 million viewers . the episode also achieved a 2 @ . @ 6 / 7 in the key 18 - to 49 @ - @ year @ - @ old demographic . the 2 @ . @ 6 refers to 2 @ . @ 6 % of all 18 - to 49 @ - @ year @ - @ olds in the u . s . , and the 7 refers to 7 % of all 18 - to 49 @ - @ year @ - @ olds watching television at the time of the broadcast in the u
| 887 |
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] | 3,392 |
. s . robert canning of ign wrote that this episode " turned out to be an absolute winner " . he concluded that " with its more re ##lat ##able storylines and moments like the eerie @ - @ voiced guy at the hospital , liz tipping tables for her mac and cheese , and watching an entire sandwich be eaten in real time in the airport security line , ' sandwich day ' was a definite highlight in the post @ - @ writers ' strike season . " erin fox of tv guide said that " the minor story of the episode was probably the fun ##nies ##t " . jeff lab ##re ##c ##que of entertainment weekly thought that this episode "
| 866 |
[
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] | 3,393 |
was nothing more than . . . eh " . he called this episode a " weak link " . = ti ##ber oil field = the ti ##ber oil field is a deep ##water offshore oil field located in the ke ##ath ##ley canyon block 102 of the united states sector of the gulf of mexico . the deep ##water field ( defined as water depth 1 @ , @ 300 to 5 @ , @ 000 feet ( 400 to 1 @ , @ 520 m ) , ) was discovered in september 2009 and it is operated by bp . described as a " giant " find , it is estimated to contain 4 to 6 billion barrels ( 640 × 10 ^
| 944 |
[
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] | 3,394 |
6 to 950 × 10 ^ 6 m3 ) of oil in place . although bp states it is too early to be sure of the size – a " huge " field is usually considered to contain 250 million barrels ( 40 × 10 ^ 6 m3 ) . it required the drilling of a 10 @ , @ 68 ##5 m ( 35 @ , @ 05 ##6 ft ) deep well under 1 @ , @ 260 m ( 4 @ , @ 130 ft ) of water , making it one of the deepest wells ever drilled at the time of discovery . = = description = = ti ##ber comprises multiple lower tertiary petroleum reservoirs located in ke ##ath ##ley canyon
| 511 |
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] | 3,395 |
block 102 about 250 mi ( 400 km ) southeast of houston and 300 mi ( 480 km ) south west of new orleans . ti ##ber is only the 18th lower tertiary well to date , and drilling in these formations is in its infancy . the oil from ti ##ber is light crude , and early estimates of recover ##able reserves are around 20 – 30 % recovery , suggesting figures of around 600 to 900 million barrels ( 95 × 10 ^ 6 to 143 × 10 ^ 6 m3 ) of reserves . sources such as bloomberg suggest caution , warning that the find is technically complex and potentially could take 5 – 6 years to produce oil or be lower yield
| 351 |
[
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] | 3,396 |
( 5 – 15 % ) based on " rates talked about " at nearby ka ##ski ##da oil field , bp ' s previous giant find ( 2006 ) 40 mi ( 64 km ) away . the commercial prospects of the field have not yet been evaluated . = = discovery = = bp acquired the outer continental shelf lease of ke ##ath ##ley canyon block 102 reference g ##25 ##7 ##8 ##2 , no ##aa station 42 ##8 ##7 ##2 , on october 22 , 2003 , in phase 2 of the western gulf of mexico ( w ##go ##m / go ##m ) sale 187 . lower tertiary rock formations are some of the oldest and most technically challenging offshore rock formations
| 317 |
[
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] | 3,397 |
currently drilled for oil , dating to between 23 and 66 million years ago . the plan of exploration was filed in june 2008 . ti ##ber was initially drilled by trans ##oc ##ean ' s fifth @ - @ generation dynamic positioned semi @ - @ sub ##mers ##ible oil rig , deep ##water horizon , with ex ##pl ##ora ##tory drilling commencing around march 2009 , slightly delayed from the planned date of september 2008 . much of the deeper gulf reserves are buried under salt accumulation ##s thousands of feet thick , which present a problem for seismic exploration . bp had previously developed exploration techniques to bypass this difficulty . oil was located at " multiple levels " . the field was
| 521 |
[
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] | 3,398 |
announced on september 2 , 2009 , and bp shares rose 3 @ . @ 7 percent on the news . with ti ##ber joining at least ten other successful lower tertiary exploration ##s in the area , analysts viewed the announcement as a sign for optimism , and a ha ##rbin ##ger of renewed interest in , and production from , the offshore gulf of mexico . = = exploration on hold = = following the april 2010 destruction of the deep ##water horizon while drilling the macon ##do well , and the resulting oil spill , all app ##rai ##sal activities at 33 wells under exploration in the gulf of mexico , including ti ##ber , were placed on hold . at least two
| 351 |
[
"rig",
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] | 3,399 |
rig ##s that might otherwise have been used for developing ti ##ber are also in use on the relief wells for the ru ##pt ##ured well . = glorious first of june = the glorious first of june ( also known in france as the bat ##ail ##le du 13 pr ##air ##ial an 2 or combat de pr ##air ##ial ) [ note a ] of 1794 was the first and largest fleet action of the naval conflict between the kingdom of great britain and the first french republic during the french revolutionary wars . the action was the cu ##lm ##ination of a campaign that had cr ##iss @ - @ crossed the bay of bis ##ca ##y over the previous month in which
| 229 |
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