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Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team in 03/23/2012?
|
March 23, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Pär Mårts"
]
}
|
L2_Q913643_P286_16
|
Conny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
Tommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Arne Strömberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971.
Claes-Göran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Bengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Bengt-Åke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010.
Sam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Rikard Grönborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019.
Pär Mårts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016.
Ronald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
Peter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000.
Folke "Masen" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957.
Anders Parmström is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984.
Johan Garpenlöv is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022.
Kjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974.
Curt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Kent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998.
Anders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Ed Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960.
Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985.
|
Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname "Tre kronor", meaning "Three Crowns", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3–2, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4–0. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan GarpenlövThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in "italics" are no longer active.
|
[
"Bengt Ohlson",
"Kent Forsberg",
"Johan Garpenlöv",
"Anders Hedberg",
"Sam Hallam",
"Ronald Pettersson",
"Peter Wallin",
"Curt Lundmark",
"Tommy Sandlin",
"Folke \"Masen\" Jansson",
"Ed Reigle",
"Rikard Grönborg",
"Conny Evensson",
"Anders Parmström",
"Arne Strömberg",
"Leif Boork",
"Kjell Svensson",
"Bengt-Åke Gustafsson",
"Claes-Göran Wallin"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Sweden men's national ice hockey team in 23-Mar-201223-March-2012?
|
March 23, 2012
|
{
"text": [
"Pär Mårts"
]
}
|
L2_Q913643_P286_16
|
Conny Evensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1992.
Tommy Sandlin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1986 to Jan, 1990.
Arne Strömberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1960 to Jan, 1971.
Claes-Göran Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Bengt Ohlson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1980 to Jan, 1981.
Bengt-Åke Gustafsson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Feb, 2005 to Jan, 2010.
Sam Hallam is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Rikard Grönborg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2016 to Jan, 2019.
Pär Mårts is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2016.
Ronald Pettersson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1974 to Jan, 1976.
Peter Wallin is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1998 to Jan, 2000.
Folke "Masen" Jansson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1956 to Jan, 1957.
Anders Parmström is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1984.
Johan Garpenlöv is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2022.
Kjell Svensson is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1974.
Curt Lundmark is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1995.
Kent Forsberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1998.
Anders Hedberg is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Ed Reigle is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1960.
Leif Boork is the head coach of Sweden men's national ice hockey team from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1985.
|
Sweden men's national ice hockey teamThe Sweden men's national ice hockey team () is governed by the Swedish Ice Hockey Association. It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia and the United States.The team's nickname "Tre kronor", meaning "Three Crowns", refers to the emblem on the team jersey, which is found in the lesser national coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sweden. The first time this emblem was used on the national team's jersey was on 12 February 1938, during the World Championships in Prague.The team has won numerous medals at both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. In 2006, they became the first, and so far only, team to win both tournaments in the same calendar year, by winning the 2006 Winter Olympics in a thrilling final against Finland by 3–2, and the 2006 World Championships by beating Czech Republic in the final, 4–0. In 2013 the team was the first team to win the World Championships at home since the Soviet Union in 1986. In 2018, the Swedish team won its 11th title at the World Championships. In 2021 Sweden failed to reach the playoffs for the first time after the tournament implemented the playoff system, placing 9th, tying their 1937 team for their worst placement in tournament history.Roster for the 2021 IIHF World Championship.Head coach: Johan GarpenlövThe following table shows Sweden's all-time international record in official matches (WC, OG, EC), correct as of 21 May 2015.Teams named in "italics" are no longer active.
|
[
"Bengt Ohlson",
"Kent Forsberg",
"Johan Garpenlöv",
"Anders Hedberg",
"Sam Hallam",
"Ronald Pettersson",
"Peter Wallin",
"Curt Lundmark",
"Tommy Sandlin",
"Folke \"Masen\" Jansson",
"Ed Reigle",
"Rikard Grönborg",
"Conny Evensson",
"Anders Parmström",
"Arne Strömberg",
"Leif Boork",
"Kjell Svensson",
"Bengt-Åke Gustafsson",
"Claes-Göran Wallin"
] |
|
Which political party did Jóannes Patursson belong to in Jun, 1909?
|
June 14, 1909
|
{
"text": [
"New Self-Government"
]
}
|
L2_Q1058883_P102_0
|
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the Vinnuflokkurin from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the People's Party from Jan, 1940 to Aug, 1946.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the New Self-Government from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1936.
|
Jóannes PaturssonJóannes Patursson (May 6, 1866 – August 2, 1946) was a Faroese nationalist leader and poet. He served as a member of the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of the Faroe Islands.Jóannes was born in 1866 as the eldest son of a wealthy farmer in Kirkjubøur. He was the great-grandson of the Faroese national hero Nólsoyar Páll (originally, Poul Poulsen Nolsøe). His brother Sverri Patursson was an important writer and his sister Susanna Helena Patursson the first feminist of the Faroe Islands. The so-called King's Farm of Kirkjubøur dates back to the 11th century, was the seat of the Faroese bishop until the 1536 Reformation and became — and still remains today — the greatest Royal Danish fief of the Faroese when King Christian III of Denmark confiscated the clerical properties. On the traditional farmstead he grew up in an environment where Faroese folklore was especially cultivated. Here people had gathered for centuries for the daily "Kvøldseta", the evening get-together, where old tales would be told, Faroese ballads would be sung and the Faroese dance was popular. All this happened at a time when the Faroese language was only just being committed to writing due to this oral tradition.Jóannes was sent to Norway for an apprenticeship in farming. There he came across the Norwegian national movement that was fighting to prevent the Norwegian language from being assimilated by Danish.At home in Tórshavn, the Faroese capital near the Patursson farm, Danish was at the time the overwhelmingly dominant language. Still it was a time of national awakening. Already in 1856 the Danish trading monopoly had been lifted from the Faroe Islands and the islanders were experiencing a fast development from a medieval agricultural society to a modern nation of fishermen.In 1888, the Faroese national movement was "officially" created at the legendary Christmas Meeting, Jóannes Patursson being one of the main actors. Especially for this occasion he wrote a battle hymn, "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" (Now is the hour come for acting). Allegedly, the 22-year-old Patursson was too timid to present his hymn at the meeting, so his older compatriot Rasmus Effersøe was selected.Although "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" does not reach the quality of Patursson's later poetry, it became a symbol of the struggle of the Faroese language and culture which, for example, was later to be Janus Djurhuus' "linguistic baptism".In 1901, at the age of 35, Patursson was elected to the Løgting (Faroese parliament) for the first time, he was a member of the Løgting from 1901 til 1946. He was member of the Parliament of Denmark 1901–06, as one of two Faroese members, representing the Faroe Islands, and again in the periods 1918-1920 and 1928–1936, this time in the Landsting (there were two chambers before 1935).In 1903 he published his book "Færøsk politik" (Faroese politics) in which he formulates five guidelines:At the time, such demands were revolutionary, while today they are the basis of Faroese politics.In 1906, Patursson founded the Independence Party, "Sjálvstýrisflokkurin".In 1939 he was again co-founder of a party, the People's Party, "Fólkaflokkurin", becoming their vice-chairman.
|
[
"People's Party",
"Vinnuflokkurin"
] |
|
Which political party did Jóannes Patursson belong to in 1909-06-14?
|
June 14, 1909
|
{
"text": [
"New Self-Government"
]
}
|
L2_Q1058883_P102_0
|
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the Vinnuflokkurin from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the People's Party from Jan, 1940 to Aug, 1946.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the New Self-Government from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1936.
|
Jóannes PaturssonJóannes Patursson (May 6, 1866 – August 2, 1946) was a Faroese nationalist leader and poet. He served as a member of the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of the Faroe Islands.Jóannes was born in 1866 as the eldest son of a wealthy farmer in Kirkjubøur. He was the great-grandson of the Faroese national hero Nólsoyar Páll (originally, Poul Poulsen Nolsøe). His brother Sverri Patursson was an important writer and his sister Susanna Helena Patursson the first feminist of the Faroe Islands. The so-called King's Farm of Kirkjubøur dates back to the 11th century, was the seat of the Faroese bishop until the 1536 Reformation and became — and still remains today — the greatest Royal Danish fief of the Faroese when King Christian III of Denmark confiscated the clerical properties. On the traditional farmstead he grew up in an environment where Faroese folklore was especially cultivated. Here people had gathered for centuries for the daily "Kvøldseta", the evening get-together, where old tales would be told, Faroese ballads would be sung and the Faroese dance was popular. All this happened at a time when the Faroese language was only just being committed to writing due to this oral tradition.Jóannes was sent to Norway for an apprenticeship in farming. There he came across the Norwegian national movement that was fighting to prevent the Norwegian language from being assimilated by Danish.At home in Tórshavn, the Faroese capital near the Patursson farm, Danish was at the time the overwhelmingly dominant language. Still it was a time of national awakening. Already in 1856 the Danish trading monopoly had been lifted from the Faroe Islands and the islanders were experiencing a fast development from a medieval agricultural society to a modern nation of fishermen.In 1888, the Faroese national movement was "officially" created at the legendary Christmas Meeting, Jóannes Patursson being one of the main actors. Especially for this occasion he wrote a battle hymn, "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" (Now is the hour come for acting). Allegedly, the 22-year-old Patursson was too timid to present his hymn at the meeting, so his older compatriot Rasmus Effersøe was selected.Although "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" does not reach the quality of Patursson's later poetry, it became a symbol of the struggle of the Faroese language and culture which, for example, was later to be Janus Djurhuus' "linguistic baptism".In 1901, at the age of 35, Patursson was elected to the Løgting (Faroese parliament) for the first time, he was a member of the Løgting from 1901 til 1946. He was member of the Parliament of Denmark 1901–06, as one of two Faroese members, representing the Faroe Islands, and again in the periods 1918-1920 and 1928–1936, this time in the Landsting (there were two chambers before 1935).In 1903 he published his book "Færøsk politik" (Faroese politics) in which he formulates five guidelines:At the time, such demands were revolutionary, while today they are the basis of Faroese politics.In 1906, Patursson founded the Independence Party, "Sjálvstýrisflokkurin".In 1939 he was again co-founder of a party, the People's Party, "Fólkaflokkurin", becoming their vice-chairman.
|
[
"People's Party",
"Vinnuflokkurin"
] |
|
Which political party did Jóannes Patursson belong to in 14/06/1909?
|
June 14, 1909
|
{
"text": [
"New Self-Government"
]
}
|
L2_Q1058883_P102_0
|
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the Vinnuflokkurin from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the People's Party from Jan, 1940 to Aug, 1946.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the New Self-Government from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1936.
|
Jóannes PaturssonJóannes Patursson (May 6, 1866 – August 2, 1946) was a Faroese nationalist leader and poet. He served as a member of the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of the Faroe Islands.Jóannes was born in 1866 as the eldest son of a wealthy farmer in Kirkjubøur. He was the great-grandson of the Faroese national hero Nólsoyar Páll (originally, Poul Poulsen Nolsøe). His brother Sverri Patursson was an important writer and his sister Susanna Helena Patursson the first feminist of the Faroe Islands. The so-called King's Farm of Kirkjubøur dates back to the 11th century, was the seat of the Faroese bishop until the 1536 Reformation and became — and still remains today — the greatest Royal Danish fief of the Faroese when King Christian III of Denmark confiscated the clerical properties. On the traditional farmstead he grew up in an environment where Faroese folklore was especially cultivated. Here people had gathered for centuries for the daily "Kvøldseta", the evening get-together, where old tales would be told, Faroese ballads would be sung and the Faroese dance was popular. All this happened at a time when the Faroese language was only just being committed to writing due to this oral tradition.Jóannes was sent to Norway for an apprenticeship in farming. There he came across the Norwegian national movement that was fighting to prevent the Norwegian language from being assimilated by Danish.At home in Tórshavn, the Faroese capital near the Patursson farm, Danish was at the time the overwhelmingly dominant language. Still it was a time of national awakening. Already in 1856 the Danish trading monopoly had been lifted from the Faroe Islands and the islanders were experiencing a fast development from a medieval agricultural society to a modern nation of fishermen.In 1888, the Faroese national movement was "officially" created at the legendary Christmas Meeting, Jóannes Patursson being one of the main actors. Especially for this occasion he wrote a battle hymn, "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" (Now is the hour come for acting). Allegedly, the 22-year-old Patursson was too timid to present his hymn at the meeting, so his older compatriot Rasmus Effersøe was selected.Although "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" does not reach the quality of Patursson's later poetry, it became a symbol of the struggle of the Faroese language and culture which, for example, was later to be Janus Djurhuus' "linguistic baptism".In 1901, at the age of 35, Patursson was elected to the Løgting (Faroese parliament) for the first time, he was a member of the Løgting from 1901 til 1946. He was member of the Parliament of Denmark 1901–06, as one of two Faroese members, representing the Faroe Islands, and again in the periods 1918-1920 and 1928–1936, this time in the Landsting (there were two chambers before 1935).In 1903 he published his book "Færøsk politik" (Faroese politics) in which he formulates five guidelines:At the time, such demands were revolutionary, while today they are the basis of Faroese politics.In 1906, Patursson founded the Independence Party, "Sjálvstýrisflokkurin".In 1939 he was again co-founder of a party, the People's Party, "Fólkaflokkurin", becoming their vice-chairman.
|
[
"People's Party",
"Vinnuflokkurin"
] |
|
Which political party did Jóannes Patursson belong to in Jun 14, 1909?
|
June 14, 1909
|
{
"text": [
"New Self-Government"
]
}
|
L2_Q1058883_P102_0
|
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the Vinnuflokkurin from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the People's Party from Jan, 1940 to Aug, 1946.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the New Self-Government from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1936.
|
Jóannes PaturssonJóannes Patursson (May 6, 1866 – August 2, 1946) was a Faroese nationalist leader and poet. He served as a member of the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of the Faroe Islands.Jóannes was born in 1866 as the eldest son of a wealthy farmer in Kirkjubøur. He was the great-grandson of the Faroese national hero Nólsoyar Páll (originally, Poul Poulsen Nolsøe). His brother Sverri Patursson was an important writer and his sister Susanna Helena Patursson the first feminist of the Faroe Islands. The so-called King's Farm of Kirkjubøur dates back to the 11th century, was the seat of the Faroese bishop until the 1536 Reformation and became — and still remains today — the greatest Royal Danish fief of the Faroese when King Christian III of Denmark confiscated the clerical properties. On the traditional farmstead he grew up in an environment where Faroese folklore was especially cultivated. Here people had gathered for centuries for the daily "Kvøldseta", the evening get-together, where old tales would be told, Faroese ballads would be sung and the Faroese dance was popular. All this happened at a time when the Faroese language was only just being committed to writing due to this oral tradition.Jóannes was sent to Norway for an apprenticeship in farming. There he came across the Norwegian national movement that was fighting to prevent the Norwegian language from being assimilated by Danish.At home in Tórshavn, the Faroese capital near the Patursson farm, Danish was at the time the overwhelmingly dominant language. Still it was a time of national awakening. Already in 1856 the Danish trading monopoly had been lifted from the Faroe Islands and the islanders were experiencing a fast development from a medieval agricultural society to a modern nation of fishermen.In 1888, the Faroese national movement was "officially" created at the legendary Christmas Meeting, Jóannes Patursson being one of the main actors. Especially for this occasion he wrote a battle hymn, "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" (Now is the hour come for acting). Allegedly, the 22-year-old Patursson was too timid to present his hymn at the meeting, so his older compatriot Rasmus Effersøe was selected.Although "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" does not reach the quality of Patursson's later poetry, it became a symbol of the struggle of the Faroese language and culture which, for example, was later to be Janus Djurhuus' "linguistic baptism".In 1901, at the age of 35, Patursson was elected to the Løgting (Faroese parliament) for the first time, he was a member of the Løgting from 1901 til 1946. He was member of the Parliament of Denmark 1901–06, as one of two Faroese members, representing the Faroe Islands, and again in the periods 1918-1920 and 1928–1936, this time in the Landsting (there were two chambers before 1935).In 1903 he published his book "Færøsk politik" (Faroese politics) in which he formulates five guidelines:At the time, such demands were revolutionary, while today they are the basis of Faroese politics.In 1906, Patursson founded the Independence Party, "Sjálvstýrisflokkurin".In 1939 he was again co-founder of a party, the People's Party, "Fólkaflokkurin", becoming their vice-chairman.
|
[
"People's Party",
"Vinnuflokkurin"
] |
|
Which political party did Jóannes Patursson belong to in 06/14/1909?
|
June 14, 1909
|
{
"text": [
"New Self-Government"
]
}
|
L2_Q1058883_P102_0
|
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the Vinnuflokkurin from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the People's Party from Jan, 1940 to Aug, 1946.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the New Self-Government from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1936.
|
Jóannes PaturssonJóannes Patursson (May 6, 1866 – August 2, 1946) was a Faroese nationalist leader and poet. He served as a member of the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of the Faroe Islands.Jóannes was born in 1866 as the eldest son of a wealthy farmer in Kirkjubøur. He was the great-grandson of the Faroese national hero Nólsoyar Páll (originally, Poul Poulsen Nolsøe). His brother Sverri Patursson was an important writer and his sister Susanna Helena Patursson the first feminist of the Faroe Islands. The so-called King's Farm of Kirkjubøur dates back to the 11th century, was the seat of the Faroese bishop until the 1536 Reformation and became — and still remains today — the greatest Royal Danish fief of the Faroese when King Christian III of Denmark confiscated the clerical properties. On the traditional farmstead he grew up in an environment where Faroese folklore was especially cultivated. Here people had gathered for centuries for the daily "Kvøldseta", the evening get-together, where old tales would be told, Faroese ballads would be sung and the Faroese dance was popular. All this happened at a time when the Faroese language was only just being committed to writing due to this oral tradition.Jóannes was sent to Norway for an apprenticeship in farming. There he came across the Norwegian national movement that was fighting to prevent the Norwegian language from being assimilated by Danish.At home in Tórshavn, the Faroese capital near the Patursson farm, Danish was at the time the overwhelmingly dominant language. Still it was a time of national awakening. Already in 1856 the Danish trading monopoly had been lifted from the Faroe Islands and the islanders were experiencing a fast development from a medieval agricultural society to a modern nation of fishermen.In 1888, the Faroese national movement was "officially" created at the legendary Christmas Meeting, Jóannes Patursson being one of the main actors. Especially for this occasion he wrote a battle hymn, "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" (Now is the hour come for acting). Allegedly, the 22-year-old Patursson was too timid to present his hymn at the meeting, so his older compatriot Rasmus Effersøe was selected.Although "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" does not reach the quality of Patursson's later poetry, it became a symbol of the struggle of the Faroese language and culture which, for example, was later to be Janus Djurhuus' "linguistic baptism".In 1901, at the age of 35, Patursson was elected to the Løgting (Faroese parliament) for the first time, he was a member of the Løgting from 1901 til 1946. He was member of the Parliament of Denmark 1901–06, as one of two Faroese members, representing the Faroe Islands, and again in the periods 1918-1920 and 1928–1936, this time in the Landsting (there were two chambers before 1935).In 1903 he published his book "Færøsk politik" (Faroese politics) in which he formulates five guidelines:At the time, such demands were revolutionary, while today they are the basis of Faroese politics.In 1906, Patursson founded the Independence Party, "Sjálvstýrisflokkurin".In 1939 he was again co-founder of a party, the People's Party, "Fólkaflokkurin", becoming their vice-chairman.
|
[
"People's Party",
"Vinnuflokkurin"
] |
|
Which political party did Jóannes Patursson belong to in 14-Jun-190914-June-1909?
|
June 14, 1909
|
{
"text": [
"New Self-Government"
]
}
|
L2_Q1058883_P102_0
|
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the Vinnuflokkurin from Jan, 1938 to Jan, 1940.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the People's Party from Jan, 1940 to Aug, 1946.
Jóannes Patursson is a member of the New Self-Government from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1936.
|
Jóannes PaturssonJóannes Patursson (May 6, 1866 – August 2, 1946) was a Faroese nationalist leader and poet. He served as a member of the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of the Faroe Islands.Jóannes was born in 1866 as the eldest son of a wealthy farmer in Kirkjubøur. He was the great-grandson of the Faroese national hero Nólsoyar Páll (originally, Poul Poulsen Nolsøe). His brother Sverri Patursson was an important writer and his sister Susanna Helena Patursson the first feminist of the Faroe Islands. The so-called King's Farm of Kirkjubøur dates back to the 11th century, was the seat of the Faroese bishop until the 1536 Reformation and became — and still remains today — the greatest Royal Danish fief of the Faroese when King Christian III of Denmark confiscated the clerical properties. On the traditional farmstead he grew up in an environment where Faroese folklore was especially cultivated. Here people had gathered for centuries for the daily "Kvøldseta", the evening get-together, where old tales would be told, Faroese ballads would be sung and the Faroese dance was popular. All this happened at a time when the Faroese language was only just being committed to writing due to this oral tradition.Jóannes was sent to Norway for an apprenticeship in farming. There he came across the Norwegian national movement that was fighting to prevent the Norwegian language from being assimilated by Danish.At home in Tórshavn, the Faroese capital near the Patursson farm, Danish was at the time the overwhelmingly dominant language. Still it was a time of national awakening. Already in 1856 the Danish trading monopoly had been lifted from the Faroe Islands and the islanders were experiencing a fast development from a medieval agricultural society to a modern nation of fishermen.In 1888, the Faroese national movement was "officially" created at the legendary Christmas Meeting, Jóannes Patursson being one of the main actors. Especially for this occasion he wrote a battle hymn, "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" (Now is the hour come for acting). Allegedly, the 22-year-old Patursson was too timid to present his hymn at the meeting, so his older compatriot Rasmus Effersøe was selected.Although "Nú er tann stundin komin til handa" does not reach the quality of Patursson's later poetry, it became a symbol of the struggle of the Faroese language and culture which, for example, was later to be Janus Djurhuus' "linguistic baptism".In 1901, at the age of 35, Patursson was elected to the Løgting (Faroese parliament) for the first time, he was a member of the Løgting from 1901 til 1946. He was member of the Parliament of Denmark 1901–06, as one of two Faroese members, representing the Faroe Islands, and again in the periods 1918-1920 and 1928–1936, this time in the Landsting (there were two chambers before 1935).In 1903 he published his book "Færøsk politik" (Faroese politics) in which he formulates five guidelines:At the time, such demands were revolutionary, while today they are the basis of Faroese politics.In 1906, Patursson founded the Independence Party, "Sjálvstýrisflokkurin".In 1939 he was again co-founder of a party, the People's Party, "Fólkaflokkurin", becoming their vice-chairman.
|
[
"People's Party",
"Vinnuflokkurin"
] |
|
Which position did Seán Flanagan hold in Jun, 1952?
|
June 15, 1952
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q466420_P39_1
|
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
|
Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment",
"Minister for Health",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Seán Flanagan hold in 1952-06-15?
|
June 15, 1952
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q466420_P39_1
|
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
|
Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment",
"Minister for Health",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Seán Flanagan hold in 15/06/1952?
|
June 15, 1952
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q466420_P39_1
|
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
|
Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment",
"Minister for Health",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Seán Flanagan hold in Jun 15, 1952?
|
June 15, 1952
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q466420_P39_1
|
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
|
Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment",
"Minister for Health",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Seán Flanagan hold in 06/15/1952?
|
June 15, 1952
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q466420_P39_1
|
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
|
Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment",
"Minister for Health",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Seán Flanagan hold in 15-Jun-195215-June-1952?
|
June 15, 1952
|
{
"text": [
"Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Teachta Dála"
]
}
|
L2_Q466420_P39_1
|
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Health from Jul, 1966 to Jul, 1969.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of member of the European Parliament from Jul, 1979 to Jul, 1984.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from May, 1952 to Jan, 1953.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Teachta Dála from Jun, 1951 to Apr, 1954.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment from Jul, 1969 to Mar, 1973.
Seán Flanagan holds the position of Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from Jan, 1965 to Jan, 1965.
|
Seán FlanaganSeán Flanagan (26 January 1922 – 5 February 1993) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Health from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Lands from 1969 to 1973 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1966. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster constituency from 1979 to 1989. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969 and for the Mayo East constituency from 1969 to 1977.Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922. He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport. He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940. He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin, where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo. He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all. He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954. While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Flanagan was awarded the 1992 All-time all-star award as no GAA All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century. In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo. He was elected a Fianna Fáil TD for Mayo South at the 1951 general election, and won a seat—first there, then from 1969 in Mayo East—at each subsequent election until he lost his seat at the 1977 general election.Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959. In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch. When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health. Three years later in 1969, he became Minister for Lands. Flanagan lost his seat at the 1977 general election, and effectively retired from domestic politics; however, he was elected to the European Parliament in the first direct elections in 1979. He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
|
[
"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe",
"Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment",
"Minister for Health",
"member of the European Parliament"
] |
|
Which position did Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl hold in Oct, 1974?
|
October 21, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union"
]
}
|
L2_Q12240364_P39_2
|
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to France from Apr, 1977 to Dec, 1979.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom from Jun, 1964 to Dec, 1967.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union from Jun, 1974 to Apr, 1976.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to Italy from Dec, 1967 to Sep, 1968.
|
Mohammed Hafez IsmailMohammed Hafez Ismail, sometimes spelt Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Arabic: محمد حافظ إسماعيل known as Hafez Ismail, (October 28, 1919 – January 1, 1997) was an Egyptian "statesman beyond rank", who's four decade career included military, foreign service and intelligence roles, making his "life read like a foreign policy history of contemporary Egypt".After graduating from military schools in Egypt and Britain in 1939, Ismail led an Egyptian unit in the Second World War close to Egypt's border with Italian occupied Libya, and was stationed in Arish and Rafah in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49.Ismail would then take on staff roles, starting as deputy Military attaché to Washington in 1951. After the July 1952 Revolution which established the republic and independence from Britain, he was appointed as Director of the Bureau of the Commander in Chief, Abdel Hakim Amer, where between 1953 and 1960 he was entrusted with rebuilding a post-colonial military, leading secret delegations to the Soviet Union, the more famous of which was the 1955 Egyptian-Czechoslovak arms deal. Ismail also liaised with Syrian military leaders during the Tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956, and facilitated the merger of Syrian and Egyptian troops in the lead up to the formation between them of the United Arab Republic in 1958.In 1960, Hafez Ismail retired from the military and was made deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and given the task of modernizing it, before being posted as ambassador to London, Paris, Dublin and Rome between 1963 and 1970.His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. A year later he became National Security Adviser (1971-1974) for Nasser's successor Anwar Sadat, and Presidential Chief of Staff (1973), conducting secret talks with the US in the lead up to the October War that saw Egypt retake the Sinai. After falling out with Sadat who was ignoring his consul, Ismail rejoined the foreign service where he was posted to Moscow and later Paris before reaching retirement in 1979.Hafez Ismail spent his later years writing and lecturing, while holding an honorary post as director of the General Intelligence think tank, the Republican Center for Strategic and Security Studies."Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi ‘asr al-Tahadiyyat" [Egyptian National Security in an Era of Challenges] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987."‘an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb" [On Diplomacy and War]. al-Ahaly, February 16, 1994."Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi ‘aqd al-Thamaninat" (egypt's Foreign Policy in the 1980s]. al-ahram, October 21, 1991."Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti?" [New Study: What is Happening in the Soviet Union?]. Al-Gomhuriya, August 14, 1988.
|
[
"ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom",
"ambassador of Egypt to Italy",
"ambassador of Egypt to France"
] |
|
Which position did Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl hold in 1974-10-21?
|
October 21, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union"
]
}
|
L2_Q12240364_P39_2
|
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to France from Apr, 1977 to Dec, 1979.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom from Jun, 1964 to Dec, 1967.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union from Jun, 1974 to Apr, 1976.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to Italy from Dec, 1967 to Sep, 1968.
|
Mohammed Hafez IsmailMohammed Hafez Ismail, sometimes spelt Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Arabic: محمد حافظ إسماعيل known as Hafez Ismail, (October 28, 1919 – January 1, 1997) was an Egyptian "statesman beyond rank", who's four decade career included military, foreign service and intelligence roles, making his "life read like a foreign policy history of contemporary Egypt".After graduating from military schools in Egypt and Britain in 1939, Ismail led an Egyptian unit in the Second World War close to Egypt's border with Italian occupied Libya, and was stationed in Arish and Rafah in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49.Ismail would then take on staff roles, starting as deputy Military attaché to Washington in 1951. After the July 1952 Revolution which established the republic and independence from Britain, he was appointed as Director of the Bureau of the Commander in Chief, Abdel Hakim Amer, where between 1953 and 1960 he was entrusted with rebuilding a post-colonial military, leading secret delegations to the Soviet Union, the more famous of which was the 1955 Egyptian-Czechoslovak arms deal. Ismail also liaised with Syrian military leaders during the Tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956, and facilitated the merger of Syrian and Egyptian troops in the lead up to the formation between them of the United Arab Republic in 1958.In 1960, Hafez Ismail retired from the military and was made deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and given the task of modernizing it, before being posted as ambassador to London, Paris, Dublin and Rome between 1963 and 1970.His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. A year later he became National Security Adviser (1971-1974) for Nasser's successor Anwar Sadat, and Presidential Chief of Staff (1973), conducting secret talks with the US in the lead up to the October War that saw Egypt retake the Sinai. After falling out with Sadat who was ignoring his consul, Ismail rejoined the foreign service where he was posted to Moscow and later Paris before reaching retirement in 1979.Hafez Ismail spent his later years writing and lecturing, while holding an honorary post as director of the General Intelligence think tank, the Republican Center for Strategic and Security Studies."Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi ‘asr al-Tahadiyyat" [Egyptian National Security in an Era of Challenges] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987."‘an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb" [On Diplomacy and War]. al-Ahaly, February 16, 1994."Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi ‘aqd al-Thamaninat" (egypt's Foreign Policy in the 1980s]. al-ahram, October 21, 1991."Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti?" [New Study: What is Happening in the Soviet Union?]. Al-Gomhuriya, August 14, 1988.
|
[
"ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom",
"ambassador of Egypt to Italy",
"ambassador of Egypt to France"
] |
|
Which position did Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl hold in 21/10/1974?
|
October 21, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union"
]
}
|
L2_Q12240364_P39_2
|
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to France from Apr, 1977 to Dec, 1979.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom from Jun, 1964 to Dec, 1967.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union from Jun, 1974 to Apr, 1976.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to Italy from Dec, 1967 to Sep, 1968.
|
Mohammed Hafez IsmailMohammed Hafez Ismail, sometimes spelt Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Arabic: محمد حافظ إسماعيل known as Hafez Ismail, (October 28, 1919 – January 1, 1997) was an Egyptian "statesman beyond rank", who's four decade career included military, foreign service and intelligence roles, making his "life read like a foreign policy history of contemporary Egypt".After graduating from military schools in Egypt and Britain in 1939, Ismail led an Egyptian unit in the Second World War close to Egypt's border with Italian occupied Libya, and was stationed in Arish and Rafah in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49.Ismail would then take on staff roles, starting as deputy Military attaché to Washington in 1951. After the July 1952 Revolution which established the republic and independence from Britain, he was appointed as Director of the Bureau of the Commander in Chief, Abdel Hakim Amer, where between 1953 and 1960 he was entrusted with rebuilding a post-colonial military, leading secret delegations to the Soviet Union, the more famous of which was the 1955 Egyptian-Czechoslovak arms deal. Ismail also liaised with Syrian military leaders during the Tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956, and facilitated the merger of Syrian and Egyptian troops in the lead up to the formation between them of the United Arab Republic in 1958.In 1960, Hafez Ismail retired from the military and was made deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and given the task of modernizing it, before being posted as ambassador to London, Paris, Dublin and Rome between 1963 and 1970.His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. A year later he became National Security Adviser (1971-1974) for Nasser's successor Anwar Sadat, and Presidential Chief of Staff (1973), conducting secret talks with the US in the lead up to the October War that saw Egypt retake the Sinai. After falling out with Sadat who was ignoring his consul, Ismail rejoined the foreign service where he was posted to Moscow and later Paris before reaching retirement in 1979.Hafez Ismail spent his later years writing and lecturing, while holding an honorary post as director of the General Intelligence think tank, the Republican Center for Strategic and Security Studies."Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi ‘asr al-Tahadiyyat" [Egyptian National Security in an Era of Challenges] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987."‘an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb" [On Diplomacy and War]. al-Ahaly, February 16, 1994."Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi ‘aqd al-Thamaninat" (egypt's Foreign Policy in the 1980s]. al-ahram, October 21, 1991."Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti?" [New Study: What is Happening in the Soviet Union?]. Al-Gomhuriya, August 14, 1988.
|
[
"ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom",
"ambassador of Egypt to Italy",
"ambassador of Egypt to France"
] |
|
Which position did Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl hold in Oct 21, 1974?
|
October 21, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union"
]
}
|
L2_Q12240364_P39_2
|
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to France from Apr, 1977 to Dec, 1979.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom from Jun, 1964 to Dec, 1967.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union from Jun, 1974 to Apr, 1976.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to Italy from Dec, 1967 to Sep, 1968.
|
Mohammed Hafez IsmailMohammed Hafez Ismail, sometimes spelt Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Arabic: محمد حافظ إسماعيل known as Hafez Ismail, (October 28, 1919 – January 1, 1997) was an Egyptian "statesman beyond rank", who's four decade career included military, foreign service and intelligence roles, making his "life read like a foreign policy history of contemporary Egypt".After graduating from military schools in Egypt and Britain in 1939, Ismail led an Egyptian unit in the Second World War close to Egypt's border with Italian occupied Libya, and was stationed in Arish and Rafah in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49.Ismail would then take on staff roles, starting as deputy Military attaché to Washington in 1951. After the July 1952 Revolution which established the republic and independence from Britain, he was appointed as Director of the Bureau of the Commander in Chief, Abdel Hakim Amer, where between 1953 and 1960 he was entrusted with rebuilding a post-colonial military, leading secret delegations to the Soviet Union, the more famous of which was the 1955 Egyptian-Czechoslovak arms deal. Ismail also liaised with Syrian military leaders during the Tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956, and facilitated the merger of Syrian and Egyptian troops in the lead up to the formation between them of the United Arab Republic in 1958.In 1960, Hafez Ismail retired from the military and was made deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and given the task of modernizing it, before being posted as ambassador to London, Paris, Dublin and Rome between 1963 and 1970.His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. A year later he became National Security Adviser (1971-1974) for Nasser's successor Anwar Sadat, and Presidential Chief of Staff (1973), conducting secret talks with the US in the lead up to the October War that saw Egypt retake the Sinai. After falling out with Sadat who was ignoring his consul, Ismail rejoined the foreign service where he was posted to Moscow and later Paris before reaching retirement in 1979.Hafez Ismail spent his later years writing and lecturing, while holding an honorary post as director of the General Intelligence think tank, the Republican Center for Strategic and Security Studies."Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi ‘asr al-Tahadiyyat" [Egyptian National Security in an Era of Challenges] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987."‘an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb" [On Diplomacy and War]. al-Ahaly, February 16, 1994."Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi ‘aqd al-Thamaninat" (egypt's Foreign Policy in the 1980s]. al-ahram, October 21, 1991."Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti?" [New Study: What is Happening in the Soviet Union?]. Al-Gomhuriya, August 14, 1988.
|
[
"ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom",
"ambassador of Egypt to Italy",
"ambassador of Egypt to France"
] |
|
Which position did Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl hold in 10/21/1974?
|
October 21, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union"
]
}
|
L2_Q12240364_P39_2
|
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to France from Apr, 1977 to Dec, 1979.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom from Jun, 1964 to Dec, 1967.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union from Jun, 1974 to Apr, 1976.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to Italy from Dec, 1967 to Sep, 1968.
|
Mohammed Hafez IsmailMohammed Hafez Ismail, sometimes spelt Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Arabic: محمد حافظ إسماعيل known as Hafez Ismail, (October 28, 1919 – January 1, 1997) was an Egyptian "statesman beyond rank", who's four decade career included military, foreign service and intelligence roles, making his "life read like a foreign policy history of contemporary Egypt".After graduating from military schools in Egypt and Britain in 1939, Ismail led an Egyptian unit in the Second World War close to Egypt's border with Italian occupied Libya, and was stationed in Arish and Rafah in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49.Ismail would then take on staff roles, starting as deputy Military attaché to Washington in 1951. After the July 1952 Revolution which established the republic and independence from Britain, he was appointed as Director of the Bureau of the Commander in Chief, Abdel Hakim Amer, where between 1953 and 1960 he was entrusted with rebuilding a post-colonial military, leading secret delegations to the Soviet Union, the more famous of which was the 1955 Egyptian-Czechoslovak arms deal. Ismail also liaised with Syrian military leaders during the Tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956, and facilitated the merger of Syrian and Egyptian troops in the lead up to the formation between them of the United Arab Republic in 1958.In 1960, Hafez Ismail retired from the military and was made deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and given the task of modernizing it, before being posted as ambassador to London, Paris, Dublin and Rome between 1963 and 1970.His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. A year later he became National Security Adviser (1971-1974) for Nasser's successor Anwar Sadat, and Presidential Chief of Staff (1973), conducting secret talks with the US in the lead up to the October War that saw Egypt retake the Sinai. After falling out with Sadat who was ignoring his consul, Ismail rejoined the foreign service where he was posted to Moscow and later Paris before reaching retirement in 1979.Hafez Ismail spent his later years writing and lecturing, while holding an honorary post as director of the General Intelligence think tank, the Republican Center for Strategic and Security Studies."Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi ‘asr al-Tahadiyyat" [Egyptian National Security in an Era of Challenges] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987."‘an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb" [On Diplomacy and War]. al-Ahaly, February 16, 1994."Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi ‘aqd al-Thamaninat" (egypt's Foreign Policy in the 1980s]. al-ahram, October 21, 1991."Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti?" [New Study: What is Happening in the Soviet Union?]. Al-Gomhuriya, August 14, 1988.
|
[
"ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom",
"ambassador of Egypt to Italy",
"ambassador of Egypt to France"
] |
|
Which position did Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl hold in 21-Oct-197421-October-1974?
|
October 21, 1974
|
{
"text": [
"ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union"
]
}
|
L2_Q12240364_P39_2
|
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to France from Apr, 1977 to Dec, 1979.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom from Jun, 1964 to Dec, 1967.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to the Soviet Union from Jun, 1974 to Apr, 1976.
Muḥammad ʻImād al-Dīn Ismāʻīl holds the position of ambassador of Egypt to Italy from Dec, 1967 to Sep, 1968.
|
Mohammed Hafez IsmailMohammed Hafez Ismail, sometimes spelt Muhammad Hafiz Ismail Arabic: محمد حافظ إسماعيل known as Hafez Ismail, (October 28, 1919 – January 1, 1997) was an Egyptian "statesman beyond rank", who's four decade career included military, foreign service and intelligence roles, making his "life read like a foreign policy history of contemporary Egypt".After graduating from military schools in Egypt and Britain in 1939, Ismail led an Egyptian unit in the Second World War close to Egypt's border with Italian occupied Libya, and was stationed in Arish and Rafah in the Arab-Israeli War in 1948-49.Ismail would then take on staff roles, starting as deputy Military attaché to Washington in 1951. After the July 1952 Revolution which established the republic and independence from Britain, he was appointed as Director of the Bureau of the Commander in Chief, Abdel Hakim Amer, where between 1953 and 1960 he was entrusted with rebuilding a post-colonial military, leading secret delegations to the Soviet Union, the more famous of which was the 1955 Egyptian-Czechoslovak arms deal. Ismail also liaised with Syrian military leaders during the Tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956, and facilitated the merger of Syrian and Egyptian troops in the lead up to the formation between them of the United Arab Republic in 1958.In 1960, Hafez Ismail retired from the military and was made deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and given the task of modernizing it, before being posted as ambassador to London, Paris, Dublin and Rome between 1963 and 1970.His career took another shift in 1970, this time to intelligence when President Gamal Abdel Nasser appointed him director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the wake of the 1967 defeat from Israel in the Six Day War. A year later he became National Security Adviser (1971-1974) for Nasser's successor Anwar Sadat, and Presidential Chief of Staff (1973), conducting secret talks with the US in the lead up to the October War that saw Egypt retake the Sinai. After falling out with Sadat who was ignoring his consul, Ismail rejoined the foreign service where he was posted to Moscow and later Paris before reaching retirement in 1979.Hafez Ismail spent his later years writing and lecturing, while holding an honorary post as director of the General Intelligence think tank, the Republican Center for Strategic and Security Studies."Amn Misr al-Qawmi fi ‘asr al-Tahadiyyat" [Egyptian National Security in an Era of Challenges] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar al-Ahram li-L-Tarjama, 1987."‘an al-Diplomasiya wal-Harb" [On Diplomacy and War]. al-Ahaly, February 16, 1994."Siyasat Misr al-Kharijiya fi ‘aqd al-Thamaninat" (egypt's Foreign Policy in the 1980s]. al-ahram, October 21, 1991."Dirasa Jadida: Maza Yajri fi-l-Itihad al-Sovieti?" [New Study: What is Happening in the Soviet Union?]. Al-Gomhuriya, August 14, 1988.
|
[
"ambassador of Egypt to the United Kingdom",
"ambassador of Egypt to Italy",
"ambassador of Egypt to France"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Morrison hold in Nov, 1983?
|
November 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5081103_P39_7
|
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1964 to Sep, 1964.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
|
Charles MorrisonSir Charles Andrew Morrison (25 June 1932 – 9 May 2005) was a British landowner and Conservative politician. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes from 1964 until 1992.Morrison was the son of John Morrison, a Wiltshire landowner and Conservative Member of Parliament who was later ennobled as Baron Margadale (entitling his son to the honorific "The Honourable"), and was educated at Eton. Morrison was the brother of Peter Morrison, who became member of parliament for Chester, while his sister, Dame Mary Morrison, has been a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II for over fifty years.Morrison's great-great-grandfather James Morrison created the family's great fortune by stockpiling black crepe fabric in readiness for the mourning of King William IV in 1837, becoming known as "the richest commoner in the Empire". In the 1830s, he circumvented high tariffs on pairs of gloves by importing right-handed gloves through Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and left-handed ones through Southampton.After Eton and National Service in the Life Guards, Morrison went up to Cambridge for two years, but left, explaining later that "I was just wasting my time and didn't feel like a third year... But I did leave voluntarily." He then trained at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, before starting work on managing the family estates.In 1958, Morrison became a member of Wiltshire County Council and chaired its Education Committee in 1963–1964. He entered Parliament in May 1964 at a by-election in the Devizes constituency which followed the death of Percivall Pott, holding the seat for the Conservatives against all opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in three other by-elections held on the same day. This was put down to his being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called "To Westminster with Love" beginning with the words "Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill."Soon after his election to parliament, Morrison supported Ted Heath's bid for the party leadership and went on to serve as shadow minister for sport. However, when his party returned to power under Heath in 1970, Morrison failed to be given a job in the new government. In 1966, Morrison bought Fyfield Manor near Pewsey in Wiltshire from the former Prime Minister Anthony Eden. As a landowner and Conservative Party MP his moderate views did not find favour with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He continued as MP for Devizes until his retirement in 1992, when he was succeeded by Michael Ancram. He was knighted in 1988.Morrison married firstly, on 28 October 1954, Antoinette Sara Frances Sibell Long, the only child of the 2nd Viscount Long and his wife Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long (née Charteris). They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.In 1984 he married secondly Rosalind Elizabeth Ward (née Lygon) (1946-2020) of Madresfield. They also divorced, in 1999.
|
[
"Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Morrison hold in 1983-11-30?
|
November 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5081103_P39_7
|
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1964 to Sep, 1964.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
|
Charles MorrisonSir Charles Andrew Morrison (25 June 1932 – 9 May 2005) was a British landowner and Conservative politician. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes from 1964 until 1992.Morrison was the son of John Morrison, a Wiltshire landowner and Conservative Member of Parliament who was later ennobled as Baron Margadale (entitling his son to the honorific "The Honourable"), and was educated at Eton. Morrison was the brother of Peter Morrison, who became member of parliament for Chester, while his sister, Dame Mary Morrison, has been a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II for over fifty years.Morrison's great-great-grandfather James Morrison created the family's great fortune by stockpiling black crepe fabric in readiness for the mourning of King William IV in 1837, becoming known as "the richest commoner in the Empire". In the 1830s, he circumvented high tariffs on pairs of gloves by importing right-handed gloves through Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and left-handed ones through Southampton.After Eton and National Service in the Life Guards, Morrison went up to Cambridge for two years, but left, explaining later that "I was just wasting my time and didn't feel like a third year... But I did leave voluntarily." He then trained at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, before starting work on managing the family estates.In 1958, Morrison became a member of Wiltshire County Council and chaired its Education Committee in 1963–1964. He entered Parliament in May 1964 at a by-election in the Devizes constituency which followed the death of Percivall Pott, holding the seat for the Conservatives against all opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in three other by-elections held on the same day. This was put down to his being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called "To Westminster with Love" beginning with the words "Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill."Soon after his election to parliament, Morrison supported Ted Heath's bid for the party leadership and went on to serve as shadow minister for sport. However, when his party returned to power under Heath in 1970, Morrison failed to be given a job in the new government. In 1966, Morrison bought Fyfield Manor near Pewsey in Wiltshire from the former Prime Minister Anthony Eden. As a landowner and Conservative Party MP his moderate views did not find favour with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He continued as MP for Devizes until his retirement in 1992, when he was succeeded by Michael Ancram. He was knighted in 1988.Morrison married firstly, on 28 October 1954, Antoinette Sara Frances Sibell Long, the only child of the 2nd Viscount Long and his wife Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long (née Charteris). They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.In 1984 he married secondly Rosalind Elizabeth Ward (née Lygon) (1946-2020) of Madresfield. They also divorced, in 1999.
|
[
"Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Morrison hold in 30/11/1983?
|
November 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5081103_P39_7
|
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1964 to Sep, 1964.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
|
Charles MorrisonSir Charles Andrew Morrison (25 June 1932 – 9 May 2005) was a British landowner and Conservative politician. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes from 1964 until 1992.Morrison was the son of John Morrison, a Wiltshire landowner and Conservative Member of Parliament who was later ennobled as Baron Margadale (entitling his son to the honorific "The Honourable"), and was educated at Eton. Morrison was the brother of Peter Morrison, who became member of parliament for Chester, while his sister, Dame Mary Morrison, has been a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II for over fifty years.Morrison's great-great-grandfather James Morrison created the family's great fortune by stockpiling black crepe fabric in readiness for the mourning of King William IV in 1837, becoming known as "the richest commoner in the Empire". In the 1830s, he circumvented high tariffs on pairs of gloves by importing right-handed gloves through Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and left-handed ones through Southampton.After Eton and National Service in the Life Guards, Morrison went up to Cambridge for two years, but left, explaining later that "I was just wasting my time and didn't feel like a third year... But I did leave voluntarily." He then trained at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, before starting work on managing the family estates.In 1958, Morrison became a member of Wiltshire County Council and chaired its Education Committee in 1963–1964. He entered Parliament in May 1964 at a by-election in the Devizes constituency which followed the death of Percivall Pott, holding the seat for the Conservatives against all opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in three other by-elections held on the same day. This was put down to his being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called "To Westminster with Love" beginning with the words "Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill."Soon after his election to parliament, Morrison supported Ted Heath's bid for the party leadership and went on to serve as shadow minister for sport. However, when his party returned to power under Heath in 1970, Morrison failed to be given a job in the new government. In 1966, Morrison bought Fyfield Manor near Pewsey in Wiltshire from the former Prime Minister Anthony Eden. As a landowner and Conservative Party MP his moderate views did not find favour with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He continued as MP for Devizes until his retirement in 1992, when he was succeeded by Michael Ancram. He was knighted in 1988.Morrison married firstly, on 28 October 1954, Antoinette Sara Frances Sibell Long, the only child of the 2nd Viscount Long and his wife Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long (née Charteris). They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.In 1984 he married secondly Rosalind Elizabeth Ward (née Lygon) (1946-2020) of Madresfield. They also divorced, in 1999.
|
[
"Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Morrison hold in Nov 30, 1983?
|
November 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5081103_P39_7
|
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1964 to Sep, 1964.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
|
Charles MorrisonSir Charles Andrew Morrison (25 June 1932 – 9 May 2005) was a British landowner and Conservative politician. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes from 1964 until 1992.Morrison was the son of John Morrison, a Wiltshire landowner and Conservative Member of Parliament who was later ennobled as Baron Margadale (entitling his son to the honorific "The Honourable"), and was educated at Eton. Morrison was the brother of Peter Morrison, who became member of parliament for Chester, while his sister, Dame Mary Morrison, has been a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II for over fifty years.Morrison's great-great-grandfather James Morrison created the family's great fortune by stockpiling black crepe fabric in readiness for the mourning of King William IV in 1837, becoming known as "the richest commoner in the Empire". In the 1830s, he circumvented high tariffs on pairs of gloves by importing right-handed gloves through Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and left-handed ones through Southampton.After Eton and National Service in the Life Guards, Morrison went up to Cambridge for two years, but left, explaining later that "I was just wasting my time and didn't feel like a third year... But I did leave voluntarily." He then trained at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, before starting work on managing the family estates.In 1958, Morrison became a member of Wiltshire County Council and chaired its Education Committee in 1963–1964. He entered Parliament in May 1964 at a by-election in the Devizes constituency which followed the death of Percivall Pott, holding the seat for the Conservatives against all opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in three other by-elections held on the same day. This was put down to his being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called "To Westminster with Love" beginning with the words "Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill."Soon after his election to parliament, Morrison supported Ted Heath's bid for the party leadership and went on to serve as shadow minister for sport. However, when his party returned to power under Heath in 1970, Morrison failed to be given a job in the new government. In 1966, Morrison bought Fyfield Manor near Pewsey in Wiltshire from the former Prime Minister Anthony Eden. As a landowner and Conservative Party MP his moderate views did not find favour with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He continued as MP for Devizes until his retirement in 1992, when he was succeeded by Michael Ancram. He was knighted in 1988.Morrison married firstly, on 28 October 1954, Antoinette Sara Frances Sibell Long, the only child of the 2nd Viscount Long and his wife Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long (née Charteris). They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.In 1984 he married secondly Rosalind Elizabeth Ward (née Lygon) (1946-2020) of Madresfield. They also divorced, in 1999.
|
[
"Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Morrison hold in 11/30/1983?
|
November 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5081103_P39_7
|
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1964 to Sep, 1964.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
|
Charles MorrisonSir Charles Andrew Morrison (25 June 1932 – 9 May 2005) was a British landowner and Conservative politician. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes from 1964 until 1992.Morrison was the son of John Morrison, a Wiltshire landowner and Conservative Member of Parliament who was later ennobled as Baron Margadale (entitling his son to the honorific "The Honourable"), and was educated at Eton. Morrison was the brother of Peter Morrison, who became member of parliament for Chester, while his sister, Dame Mary Morrison, has been a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II for over fifty years.Morrison's great-great-grandfather James Morrison created the family's great fortune by stockpiling black crepe fabric in readiness for the mourning of King William IV in 1837, becoming known as "the richest commoner in the Empire". In the 1830s, he circumvented high tariffs on pairs of gloves by importing right-handed gloves through Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and left-handed ones through Southampton.After Eton and National Service in the Life Guards, Morrison went up to Cambridge for two years, but left, explaining later that "I was just wasting my time and didn't feel like a third year... But I did leave voluntarily." He then trained at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, before starting work on managing the family estates.In 1958, Morrison became a member of Wiltshire County Council and chaired its Education Committee in 1963–1964. He entered Parliament in May 1964 at a by-election in the Devizes constituency which followed the death of Percivall Pott, holding the seat for the Conservatives against all opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in three other by-elections held on the same day. This was put down to his being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called "To Westminster with Love" beginning with the words "Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill."Soon after his election to parliament, Morrison supported Ted Heath's bid for the party leadership and went on to serve as shadow minister for sport. However, when his party returned to power under Heath in 1970, Morrison failed to be given a job in the new government. In 1966, Morrison bought Fyfield Manor near Pewsey in Wiltshire from the former Prime Minister Anthony Eden. As a landowner and Conservative Party MP his moderate views did not find favour with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He continued as MP for Devizes until his retirement in 1992, when he was succeeded by Michael Ancram. He was knighted in 1988.Morrison married firstly, on 28 October 1954, Antoinette Sara Frances Sibell Long, the only child of the 2nd Viscount Long and his wife Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long (née Charteris). They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.In 1984 he married secondly Rosalind Elizabeth Ward (née Lygon) (1946-2020) of Madresfield. They also divorced, in 1999.
|
[
"Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did Charles Morrison hold in 30-Nov-198330-November-1983?
|
November 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5081103_P39_7
|
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1964 to Mar, 1966.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Mar, 1966 to May, 1970.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1970 to Feb, 1974.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1987 to Mar, 1992.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1964 to Sep, 1964.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1974 to Apr, 1979.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 49th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jun, 1983 to May, 1987.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom from May, 1979 to May, 1983.
Charles Morrison holds the position of Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Feb, 1974 to Sep, 1974.
|
Charles MorrisonSir Charles Andrew Morrison (25 June 1932 – 9 May 2005) was a British landowner and Conservative politician. He sat as Member of Parliament for Devizes from 1964 until 1992.Morrison was the son of John Morrison, a Wiltshire landowner and Conservative Member of Parliament who was later ennobled as Baron Margadale (entitling his son to the honorific "The Honourable"), and was educated at Eton. Morrison was the brother of Peter Morrison, who became member of parliament for Chester, while his sister, Dame Mary Morrison, has been a Woman of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II for over fifty years.Morrison's great-great-grandfather James Morrison created the family's great fortune by stockpiling black crepe fabric in readiness for the mourning of King William IV in 1837, becoming known as "the richest commoner in the Empire". In the 1830s, he circumvented high tariffs on pairs of gloves by importing right-handed gloves through Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, and left-handed ones through Southampton.After Eton and National Service in the Life Guards, Morrison went up to Cambridge for two years, but left, explaining later that "I was just wasting my time and didn't feel like a third year... But I did leave voluntarily." He then trained at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, before starting work on managing the family estates.In 1958, Morrison became a member of Wiltshire County Council and chaired its Education Committee in 1963–1964. He entered Parliament in May 1964 at a by-election in the Devizes constituency which followed the death of Percivall Pott, holding the seat for the Conservatives against all opinion poll forecasts and against the trend in three other by-elections held on the same day. This was put down to his being well-known, popular and active in the constituency. His campaign had the support of Ian Fleming, a relation by marriage of Morrison's wife Sara, who wrote an article called "To Westminster with Love" beginning with the words "Charles Morrison - Licensed to Kill."Soon after his election to parliament, Morrison supported Ted Heath's bid for the party leadership and went on to serve as shadow minister for sport. However, when his party returned to power under Heath in 1970, Morrison failed to be given a job in the new government. In 1966, Morrison bought Fyfield Manor near Pewsey in Wiltshire from the former Prime Minister Anthony Eden. As a landowner and Conservative Party MP his moderate views did not find favour with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. He continued as MP for Devizes until his retirement in 1992, when he was succeeded by Michael Ancram. He was knighted in 1988.Morrison married firstly, on 28 October 1954, Antoinette Sara Frances Sibell Long, the only child of the 2nd Viscount Long and his wife Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long (née Charteris). They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.In 1984 he married secondly Rosalind Elizabeth Ward (née Lygon) (1946-2020) of Madresfield. They also divorced, in 1999.
|
[
"Member of the 47th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 44th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 50th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 43rd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 48th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 45th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which employer did Mariló Montero work for in Aug, 2020?
|
August 24, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA)",
"Grupo Joly"
]
}
|
L2_Q5558699_P108_3
|
Mariló Montero works for Radiotelevisión Española from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for Mediaset España from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Mariló Montero works for Grupo Joly from Jan, 2004 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA) from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for La Fábrica de la Tele from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Univision Communications from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Mariló Montero works for Atresmedia from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
Mariló MonteroMaría Dolores Leonor "Mariló" Montero Abárzuza (born 28 July 1965), is a Spanish journalist and television presenter. She was a presenter of "La mañana de La 1" of TVE from 2009 to 2016.
|
[
"Radiotelevisión Española",
"Mediaset España",
"Atresmedia",
"Univision Communications",
"La Fábrica de la Tele"
] |
|
Which employer did Mariló Montero work for in 2020-08-24?
|
August 24, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA)",
"Grupo Joly"
]
}
|
L2_Q5558699_P108_3
|
Mariló Montero works for Radiotelevisión Española from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for Mediaset España from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Mariló Montero works for Grupo Joly from Jan, 2004 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA) from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for La Fábrica de la Tele from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Univision Communications from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Mariló Montero works for Atresmedia from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
Mariló MonteroMaría Dolores Leonor "Mariló" Montero Abárzuza (born 28 July 1965), is a Spanish journalist and television presenter. She was a presenter of "La mañana de La 1" of TVE from 2009 to 2016.
|
[
"Radiotelevisión Española",
"Mediaset España",
"Atresmedia",
"Univision Communications",
"La Fábrica de la Tele"
] |
|
Which employer did Mariló Montero work for in 24/08/2020?
|
August 24, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA)",
"Grupo Joly"
]
}
|
L2_Q5558699_P108_3
|
Mariló Montero works for Radiotelevisión Española from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for Mediaset España from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Mariló Montero works for Grupo Joly from Jan, 2004 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA) from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for La Fábrica de la Tele from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Univision Communications from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Mariló Montero works for Atresmedia from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
Mariló MonteroMaría Dolores Leonor "Mariló" Montero Abárzuza (born 28 July 1965), is a Spanish journalist and television presenter. She was a presenter of "La mañana de La 1" of TVE from 2009 to 2016.
|
[
"Radiotelevisión Española",
"Mediaset España",
"Atresmedia",
"Univision Communications",
"La Fábrica de la Tele"
] |
|
Which employer did Mariló Montero work for in Aug 24, 2020?
|
August 24, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA)",
"Grupo Joly"
]
}
|
L2_Q5558699_P108_3
|
Mariló Montero works for Radiotelevisión Española from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for Mediaset España from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Mariló Montero works for Grupo Joly from Jan, 2004 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA) from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for La Fábrica de la Tele from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Univision Communications from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Mariló Montero works for Atresmedia from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
Mariló MonteroMaría Dolores Leonor "Mariló" Montero Abárzuza (born 28 July 1965), is a Spanish journalist and television presenter. She was a presenter of "La mañana de La 1" of TVE from 2009 to 2016.
|
[
"Radiotelevisión Española",
"Mediaset España",
"Atresmedia",
"Univision Communications",
"La Fábrica de la Tele"
] |
|
Which employer did Mariló Montero work for in 08/24/2020?
|
August 24, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA)",
"Grupo Joly"
]
}
|
L2_Q5558699_P108_3
|
Mariló Montero works for Radiotelevisión Española from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for Mediaset España from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Mariló Montero works for Grupo Joly from Jan, 2004 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA) from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for La Fábrica de la Tele from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Univision Communications from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Mariló Montero works for Atresmedia from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
Mariló MonteroMaría Dolores Leonor "Mariló" Montero Abárzuza (born 28 July 1965), is a Spanish journalist and television presenter. She was a presenter of "La mañana de La 1" of TVE from 2009 to 2016.
|
[
"Radiotelevisión Española",
"Mediaset España",
"Atresmedia",
"Univision Communications",
"La Fábrica de la Tele"
] |
|
Which employer did Mariló Montero work for in 24-Aug-202024-August-2020?
|
August 24, 2020
|
{
"text": [
"Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA)",
"Grupo Joly"
]
}
|
L2_Q5558699_P108_3
|
Mariló Montero works for Radiotelevisión Española from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for Mediaset España from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1993.
Mariló Montero works for Grupo Joly from Jan, 2004 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Agencia Pública Empresarial de la Radio Televisión de Andalucía (RTVA) from Jan, 2019 to Jan, 2021.
Mariló Montero works for La Fábrica de la Tele from Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022.
Mariló Montero works for Univision Communications from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Mariló Montero works for Atresmedia from Jan, 2021 to Jan, 2022.
|
Mariló MonteroMaría Dolores Leonor "Mariló" Montero Abárzuza (born 28 July 1965), is a Spanish journalist and television presenter. She was a presenter of "La mañana de La 1" of TVE from 2009 to 2016.
|
[
"Radiotelevisión Española",
"Mediaset España",
"Atresmedia",
"Univision Communications",
"La Fábrica de la Tele"
] |
|
Which position did George Higginson Allsopp hold in Jun, 1892?
|
June 11, 1892
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5540593_P39_1
|
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
|
George Allsopp (British politician)George Higginson Allsopp (28 March 1846 – 9 September 1907) was an English brewer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Allsopp was born at Burton-on-Trent, the son of Henry Allsopp, head of the brewery firm of Samuel Allsopp & Sons and his wife Elizabeth Tongue. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge and entered the family brewery. Between 1868 and 1871 he appeared in cricket matches for Worcestershire, although they did not qualify as first class. Allsopp was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and Derbyshire. He was at one time chairman of the Burton-on-Trent School BoardAllsopp stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Droitwich in 1880. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Worcester. He held the seat until he retired from politics at the 1906 election.Allsopp lived at Foston Hall, Derby and at 8, Hereford Gardens, Park Lane. He died at Salisbury at the age of 61.Allsopp married Mildred Georgiana Ashley-Cooper daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, in 1895. His brother Samuel was also MP for Taunton, and his brothers Herbert and Frederic were also cricketers who played in first class games.
|
[
"Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Higginson Allsopp hold in 1892-06-11?
|
June 11, 1892
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5540593_P39_1
|
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
|
George Allsopp (British politician)George Higginson Allsopp (28 March 1846 – 9 September 1907) was an English brewer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Allsopp was born at Burton-on-Trent, the son of Henry Allsopp, head of the brewery firm of Samuel Allsopp & Sons and his wife Elizabeth Tongue. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge and entered the family brewery. Between 1868 and 1871 he appeared in cricket matches for Worcestershire, although they did not qualify as first class. Allsopp was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and Derbyshire. He was at one time chairman of the Burton-on-Trent School BoardAllsopp stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Droitwich in 1880. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Worcester. He held the seat until he retired from politics at the 1906 election.Allsopp lived at Foston Hall, Derby and at 8, Hereford Gardens, Park Lane. He died at Salisbury at the age of 61.Allsopp married Mildred Georgiana Ashley-Cooper daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, in 1895. His brother Samuel was also MP for Taunton, and his brothers Herbert and Frederic were also cricketers who played in first class games.
|
[
"Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Higginson Allsopp hold in 11/06/1892?
|
June 11, 1892
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5540593_P39_1
|
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
|
George Allsopp (British politician)George Higginson Allsopp (28 March 1846 – 9 September 1907) was an English brewer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Allsopp was born at Burton-on-Trent, the son of Henry Allsopp, head of the brewery firm of Samuel Allsopp & Sons and his wife Elizabeth Tongue. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge and entered the family brewery. Between 1868 and 1871 he appeared in cricket matches for Worcestershire, although they did not qualify as first class. Allsopp was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and Derbyshire. He was at one time chairman of the Burton-on-Trent School BoardAllsopp stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Droitwich in 1880. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Worcester. He held the seat until he retired from politics at the 1906 election.Allsopp lived at Foston Hall, Derby and at 8, Hereford Gardens, Park Lane. He died at Salisbury at the age of 61.Allsopp married Mildred Georgiana Ashley-Cooper daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, in 1895. His brother Samuel was also MP for Taunton, and his brothers Herbert and Frederic were also cricketers who played in first class games.
|
[
"Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Higginson Allsopp hold in Jun 11, 1892?
|
June 11, 1892
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5540593_P39_1
|
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
|
George Allsopp (British politician)George Higginson Allsopp (28 March 1846 – 9 September 1907) was an English brewer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Allsopp was born at Burton-on-Trent, the son of Henry Allsopp, head of the brewery firm of Samuel Allsopp & Sons and his wife Elizabeth Tongue. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge and entered the family brewery. Between 1868 and 1871 he appeared in cricket matches for Worcestershire, although they did not qualify as first class. Allsopp was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and Derbyshire. He was at one time chairman of the Burton-on-Trent School BoardAllsopp stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Droitwich in 1880. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Worcester. He held the seat until he retired from politics at the 1906 election.Allsopp lived at Foston Hall, Derby and at 8, Hereford Gardens, Park Lane. He died at Salisbury at the age of 61.Allsopp married Mildred Georgiana Ashley-Cooper daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, in 1895. His brother Samuel was also MP for Taunton, and his brothers Herbert and Frederic were also cricketers who played in first class games.
|
[
"Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Higginson Allsopp hold in 06/11/1892?
|
June 11, 1892
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5540593_P39_1
|
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
|
George Allsopp (British politician)George Higginson Allsopp (28 March 1846 – 9 September 1907) was an English brewer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Allsopp was born at Burton-on-Trent, the son of Henry Allsopp, head of the brewery firm of Samuel Allsopp & Sons and his wife Elizabeth Tongue. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge and entered the family brewery. Between 1868 and 1871 he appeared in cricket matches for Worcestershire, although they did not qualify as first class. Allsopp was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and Derbyshire. He was at one time chairman of the Burton-on-Trent School BoardAllsopp stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Droitwich in 1880. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Worcester. He held the seat until he retired from politics at the 1906 election.Allsopp lived at Foston Hall, Derby and at 8, Hereford Gardens, Park Lane. He died at Salisbury at the age of 61.Allsopp married Mildred Georgiana Ashley-Cooper daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, in 1895. His brother Samuel was also MP for Taunton, and his brothers Herbert and Frederic were also cricketers who played in first class games.
|
[
"Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Which position did George Higginson Allsopp hold in 11-Jun-189211-June-1892?
|
June 11, 1892
|
{
"text": [
"Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom"
]
}
|
L2_Q5540593_P39_1
|
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Oct, 1900 to Jan, 1906.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 24th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1886 to Jun, 1892.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1895 to Sep, 1900.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom from Nov, 1885 to Jun, 1886.
George Higginson Allsopp holds the position of Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom from Jul, 1892 to Jul, 1895.
|
George Allsopp (British politician)George Higginson Allsopp (28 March 1846 – 9 September 1907) was an English brewer and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1906.Allsopp was born at Burton-on-Trent, the son of Henry Allsopp, head of the brewery firm of Samuel Allsopp & Sons and his wife Elizabeth Tongue. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge and entered the family brewery. Between 1868 and 1871 he appeared in cricket matches for Worcestershire, although they did not qualify as first class. Allsopp was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire and Derbyshire. He was at one time chairman of the Burton-on-Trent School BoardAllsopp stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Droitwich in 1880. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as Member of Parliament for Worcester. He held the seat until he retired from politics at the 1906 election.Allsopp lived at Foston Hall, Derby and at 8, Hereford Gardens, Park Lane. He died at Salisbury at the age of 61.Allsopp married Mildred Georgiana Ashley-Cooper daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, in 1895. His brother Samuel was also MP for Taunton, and his brothers Herbert and Frederic were also cricketers who played in first class games.
|
[
"Member of the 25th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 26th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 27th Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"Member of the 23rd Parliament of the United Kingdom"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk in Apr, 2022?
|
April 18, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Sergei Tashuyev",
"Ivan Bionchik"
]
}
|
L2_Q531866_P286_9
|
Oleg Kubarev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2016 to Jul, 2017.
Ivan Bionchik is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2021 to Apr, 2022.
Marek Zub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Sergei Tashuyev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Apr, 2022 to Sep, 2022.
Alyaksey Baha is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2021 to Dec, 2021.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Syarhey Nikifarenka is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Nov, 2019.
Uladzimir Zhuravel is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from May, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Sergei Gurenko is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2021 to Sep, 2021.
Roman Hryhorchuk is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2020 to Jul, 2021.
|
FC Shakhtyor SoligorskFC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, "FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk") is a Belarusian Premier League football club, playing in the city of Soligorsk (Salihorsk) .The club was founded in 1961. During Soviet era Shakhtyor Soligorsk was playing in top or second division of the Belarusian SSR league, occasionally dropping to lower tiers (Minsk Oblast league) for a short time. In 1971, Shakhtyor absorbed two other local Soligorsk teams (Khimik and Gornyak). Their best results came at the end of Soviet days, when the team finished as league runners-up twice (1988, 1990) and won the Belarusian SSR Cup three times (1985, 1986, 1988).Since 1992, Shakhtyor has been playing in Belarusian Premier League. The team struggled through the 1990s, usually fighting against relegation. In 1997, they finished at the last place in the league, but were saved from relegation after two other Premier League clubs withdrew.After a transitory 1998 season, the era of club's success began. Since 1999, they have never finished below 6th place and became a staple European Cups participant. Shakhtyor Soligorsk became the champions of Belarus in 2005 and 2020, and were league runners-up six times (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018). They also won the Belarusian Cup three times (2004, 2014, and 2019)."As of 3 March 2021."
|
[
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev",
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Ivan Bionchik",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk in 2022-04-18?
|
April 18, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Sergei Tashuyev",
"Ivan Bionchik"
]
}
|
L2_Q531866_P286_9
|
Oleg Kubarev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2016 to Jul, 2017.
Ivan Bionchik is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2021 to Apr, 2022.
Marek Zub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Sergei Tashuyev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Apr, 2022 to Sep, 2022.
Alyaksey Baha is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2021 to Dec, 2021.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Syarhey Nikifarenka is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Nov, 2019.
Uladzimir Zhuravel is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from May, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Sergei Gurenko is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2021 to Sep, 2021.
Roman Hryhorchuk is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2020 to Jul, 2021.
|
FC Shakhtyor SoligorskFC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, "FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk") is a Belarusian Premier League football club, playing in the city of Soligorsk (Salihorsk) .The club was founded in 1961. During Soviet era Shakhtyor Soligorsk was playing in top or second division of the Belarusian SSR league, occasionally dropping to lower tiers (Minsk Oblast league) for a short time. In 1971, Shakhtyor absorbed two other local Soligorsk teams (Khimik and Gornyak). Their best results came at the end of Soviet days, when the team finished as league runners-up twice (1988, 1990) and won the Belarusian SSR Cup three times (1985, 1986, 1988).Since 1992, Shakhtyor has been playing in Belarusian Premier League. The team struggled through the 1990s, usually fighting against relegation. In 1997, they finished at the last place in the league, but were saved from relegation after two other Premier League clubs withdrew.After a transitory 1998 season, the era of club's success began. Since 1999, they have never finished below 6th place and became a staple European Cups participant. Shakhtyor Soligorsk became the champions of Belarus in 2005 and 2020, and were league runners-up six times (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018). They also won the Belarusian Cup three times (2004, 2014, and 2019)."As of 3 March 2021."
|
[
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev",
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Ivan Bionchik",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk in 18/04/2022?
|
April 18, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Sergei Tashuyev",
"Ivan Bionchik"
]
}
|
L2_Q531866_P286_9
|
Oleg Kubarev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2016 to Jul, 2017.
Ivan Bionchik is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2021 to Apr, 2022.
Marek Zub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Sergei Tashuyev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Apr, 2022 to Sep, 2022.
Alyaksey Baha is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2021 to Dec, 2021.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Syarhey Nikifarenka is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Nov, 2019.
Uladzimir Zhuravel is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from May, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Sergei Gurenko is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2021 to Sep, 2021.
Roman Hryhorchuk is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2020 to Jul, 2021.
|
FC Shakhtyor SoligorskFC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, "FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk") is a Belarusian Premier League football club, playing in the city of Soligorsk (Salihorsk) .The club was founded in 1961. During Soviet era Shakhtyor Soligorsk was playing in top or second division of the Belarusian SSR league, occasionally dropping to lower tiers (Minsk Oblast league) for a short time. In 1971, Shakhtyor absorbed two other local Soligorsk teams (Khimik and Gornyak). Their best results came at the end of Soviet days, when the team finished as league runners-up twice (1988, 1990) and won the Belarusian SSR Cup three times (1985, 1986, 1988).Since 1992, Shakhtyor has been playing in Belarusian Premier League. The team struggled through the 1990s, usually fighting against relegation. In 1997, they finished at the last place in the league, but were saved from relegation after two other Premier League clubs withdrew.After a transitory 1998 season, the era of club's success began. Since 1999, they have never finished below 6th place and became a staple European Cups participant. Shakhtyor Soligorsk became the champions of Belarus in 2005 and 2020, and were league runners-up six times (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018). They also won the Belarusian Cup three times (2004, 2014, and 2019)."As of 3 March 2021."
|
[
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev",
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Ivan Bionchik",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk in Apr 18, 2022?
|
April 18, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Sergei Tashuyev",
"Ivan Bionchik"
]
}
|
L2_Q531866_P286_9
|
Oleg Kubarev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2016 to Jul, 2017.
Ivan Bionchik is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2021 to Apr, 2022.
Marek Zub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Sergei Tashuyev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Apr, 2022 to Sep, 2022.
Alyaksey Baha is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2021 to Dec, 2021.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Syarhey Nikifarenka is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Nov, 2019.
Uladzimir Zhuravel is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from May, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Sergei Gurenko is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2021 to Sep, 2021.
Roman Hryhorchuk is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2020 to Jul, 2021.
|
FC Shakhtyor SoligorskFC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, "FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk") is a Belarusian Premier League football club, playing in the city of Soligorsk (Salihorsk) .The club was founded in 1961. During Soviet era Shakhtyor Soligorsk was playing in top or second division of the Belarusian SSR league, occasionally dropping to lower tiers (Minsk Oblast league) for a short time. In 1971, Shakhtyor absorbed two other local Soligorsk teams (Khimik and Gornyak). Their best results came at the end of Soviet days, when the team finished as league runners-up twice (1988, 1990) and won the Belarusian SSR Cup three times (1985, 1986, 1988).Since 1992, Shakhtyor has been playing in Belarusian Premier League. The team struggled through the 1990s, usually fighting against relegation. In 1997, they finished at the last place in the league, but were saved from relegation after two other Premier League clubs withdrew.After a transitory 1998 season, the era of club's success began. Since 1999, they have never finished below 6th place and became a staple European Cups participant. Shakhtyor Soligorsk became the champions of Belarus in 2005 and 2020, and were league runners-up six times (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018). They also won the Belarusian Cup three times (2004, 2014, and 2019)."As of 3 March 2021."
|
[
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev",
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Ivan Bionchik",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk in 04/18/2022?
|
April 18, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Sergei Tashuyev",
"Ivan Bionchik"
]
}
|
L2_Q531866_P286_9
|
Oleg Kubarev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2016 to Jul, 2017.
Ivan Bionchik is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2021 to Apr, 2022.
Marek Zub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Sergei Tashuyev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Apr, 2022 to Sep, 2022.
Alyaksey Baha is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2021 to Dec, 2021.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Syarhey Nikifarenka is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Nov, 2019.
Uladzimir Zhuravel is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from May, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Sergei Gurenko is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2021 to Sep, 2021.
Roman Hryhorchuk is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2020 to Jul, 2021.
|
FC Shakhtyor SoligorskFC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, "FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk") is a Belarusian Premier League football club, playing in the city of Soligorsk (Salihorsk) .The club was founded in 1961. During Soviet era Shakhtyor Soligorsk was playing in top or second division of the Belarusian SSR league, occasionally dropping to lower tiers (Minsk Oblast league) for a short time. In 1971, Shakhtyor absorbed two other local Soligorsk teams (Khimik and Gornyak). Their best results came at the end of Soviet days, when the team finished as league runners-up twice (1988, 1990) and won the Belarusian SSR Cup three times (1985, 1986, 1988).Since 1992, Shakhtyor has been playing in Belarusian Premier League. The team struggled through the 1990s, usually fighting against relegation. In 1997, they finished at the last place in the league, but were saved from relegation after two other Premier League clubs withdrew.After a transitory 1998 season, the era of club's success began. Since 1999, they have never finished below 6th place and became a staple European Cups participant. Shakhtyor Soligorsk became the champions of Belarus in 2005 and 2020, and were league runners-up six times (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018). They also won the Belarusian Cup three times (2004, 2014, and 2019)."As of 3 March 2021."
|
[
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev",
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Ivan Bionchik",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk in 18-Apr-202218-April-2022?
|
April 18, 2022
|
{
"text": [
"Sergei Tashuyev",
"Ivan Bionchik"
]
}
|
L2_Q531866_P286_9
|
Oleg Kubarev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2016 to Jul, 2017.
Ivan Bionchik is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Dec, 2021 to Apr, 2022.
Marek Zub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2017 to Apr, 2018.
Sergei Tashuyev is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Apr, 2022 to Sep, 2022.
Alyaksey Baha is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2021 to Dec, 2021.
Yuriy Vernydub is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Aug, 2020.
Syarhey Nikifarenka is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Nov, 2019 to Nov, 2019.
Uladzimir Zhuravel is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from May, 2010 to Dec, 2013.
Sergei Gurenko is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Jul, 2021 to Sep, 2021.
Roman Hryhorchuk is the head coach of FC Shakhtyor Salihorsk from Sep, 2020 to Jul, 2021.
|
FC Shakhtyor SoligorskFC Shakhtyor Soligorsk (, "FK Shakhtsyor Salihorsk") is a Belarusian Premier League football club, playing in the city of Soligorsk (Salihorsk) .The club was founded in 1961. During Soviet era Shakhtyor Soligorsk was playing in top or second division of the Belarusian SSR league, occasionally dropping to lower tiers (Minsk Oblast league) for a short time. In 1971, Shakhtyor absorbed two other local Soligorsk teams (Khimik and Gornyak). Their best results came at the end of Soviet days, when the team finished as league runners-up twice (1988, 1990) and won the Belarusian SSR Cup three times (1985, 1986, 1988).Since 1992, Shakhtyor has been playing in Belarusian Premier League. The team struggled through the 1990s, usually fighting against relegation. In 1997, they finished at the last place in the league, but were saved from relegation after two other Premier League clubs withdrew.After a transitory 1998 season, the era of club's success began. Since 1999, they have never finished below 6th place and became a staple European Cups participant. Shakhtyor Soligorsk became the champions of Belarus in 2005 and 2020, and were league runners-up six times (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018). They also won the Belarusian Cup three times (2004, 2014, and 2019)."As of 3 March 2021."
|
[
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev",
"Roman Hryhorchuk",
"Ivan Bionchik",
"Alyaksey Baha",
"Sergei Gurenko",
"Uladzimir Zhuravel",
"Yuriy Vernydub",
"Marek Zub",
"Syarhey Nikifarenka",
"Oleg Kubarev"
] |
|
Which employer did Perry T. Rathbone work for in Aug, 1970?
|
August 29, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Museum of Fine Arts"
]
}
|
L2_Q7169907_P108_3
|
Perry T. Rathbone works for Saint Louis Art Museum from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1955.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Russell A. Alger House Museum from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Detroit Institute of Arts from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Museum of Fine Arts from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1972.
|
Perry T. RathbonePerry Townsend Rathbone (July 3, 1911- January 22, 2000) was one of the leading American art museum directors of the 20th century. As director of the St. Louis Art Museum from 1940–1955, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1955–1972, he transformed these institutions from quiet repositories of art to vibrant cultural centers. Known for his sensitive installations as well as his bold publicity stunts, he increased the membership and attendance figures of both institutions exponentially, and also added significant works to their permanent collections across the board.Rathbone was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1911 and spent his early childhood in New York City where his father, Howard Betts Rathbone, worked as a salesman. His mother, Beatrice Connely Rathbone, was a school nurse. In 1917 the family moved to New Rochelle, New York where Perry and his older brother Westcott attended the local public schools. Perry entered Harvard College as a freshman in the fall of 1929 with the class of 1933. At Harvard he majored in art history and went on to take the graduate course with Professor Paul Sachs called "Museum Work and Museum Problems," which was responsible for training the first generation of museum professionals in America. Rathbone's classmates in the museum course included Henry McIlhenny, Charles Cunningham, John Newberry, and James Plaut.Upon completing the museum course in 1934, Rathbone's first job was as a lecturer in the education department of the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1936 he was appointed curator of Alger House, a branch museum in Grosse Point, Michigan, where he lived with DIA director William Valentiner. In 1939 he assisted Valentiner in organizing the Masterpieces of Art exhibition at the World's Fair in New York. In 1940 Rathbone was appointed director of the St. Louis Art Museum (then the City Art Museum). At age 29, he was the youngest museum director in America. From 1943-45 he served in the U.S. Navy in Washington D.C. as head of combat artists, and in New Caledonia as an officer. Upon returning from New Caledonia he married Euretta de Cosson, a British ski champion, on February 10, 1945. Three children were born to the Rathbones in St. Louis: Peter (1946), Eliza (1948), and Belinda (1950). Rathbone also was instrumental in helping the German artist Max Beckmann move to America after the war by securing him a teaching position at Washington University, and organized his first major retrospective in the USA at the St. Louis Museum. He was a champion of modern art, and along with Joseph Pulitzer Jr., and Morton May, stimulated many other collectors of modern art in St. Louis.Rathbone added key works to the permanent collection in St. Louis, including Winslow Homer's "The Country School", David Smith's "Cockfight", Montorsoli's "Reclining Pan," and a Sumerian bull's head. He was also responsible for many popular exhibitions, some of regional interest, such as "Mississippi Panorama" and "Westward the Way", others international, such as the 1949 blockbuster "Treasures from Berlin", which attracted an average of 12,634 visitors per day.In 1955 Rathbone left St. Louis to become director of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). In Boston he formed the first "Ladies Committee" for the museum with Frances Weeks Hallowell, a successful strategy for increasing membership and broadening the MFA's base of support. Rathbone staged unprecedented loan exhibitions such as "European Art of Our Time" and "The Age of Rembrandt", renovated more than fifty galleries, and increased the annual sale of publications by 1000 per cent. As temporary head of the paintings department while also serving as the museum's director, he added notable works to the collection such as Rosso Fiorentino's "Dead Christ with Angels", Claude Monet's "La Japonaise", Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Time Unveiling Truth", and the anonymous fifteenth-century Flemish "Martyrdom of Saint Hippolytus". Arriving at the MFA in the mid-fifties, Rathbone was the first director to build their collection of modern and contemporary art, including the museum's first Picasso oil, "Standing Figure, 1908", first painting by Edvard Munch, "The Voice", and first Jackson Pollock, "Number 10", 1949. He attracted gifts from important collectors such as Maxim Karolik and Alvan Fuller, and the Forsyth Wickes collection of eighteenth-century French art. He also acquired, in 1969, a small portrait thought to be by Raphael, which was subsequently returned to Italy amidst a storm of controversy over its exportation and attribution to Raphael. This incident led to Rathbone's early retirement from the MFA.After resigning from the MFA in 1972 Rathbone was made head of the New York offices of Christie's, and in 1977 when the firm began to hold auctions in New York, was made Museums Liaison Officer. He retired in 1985.
|
[
"Saint Louis Art Museum",
"Russell A. Alger House Museum",
"Detroit Institute of Arts"
] |
|
Which employer did Perry T. Rathbone work for in 1970-08-29?
|
August 29, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Museum of Fine Arts"
]
}
|
L2_Q7169907_P108_3
|
Perry T. Rathbone works for Saint Louis Art Museum from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1955.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Russell A. Alger House Museum from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Detroit Institute of Arts from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Museum of Fine Arts from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1972.
|
Perry T. RathbonePerry Townsend Rathbone (July 3, 1911- January 22, 2000) was one of the leading American art museum directors of the 20th century. As director of the St. Louis Art Museum from 1940–1955, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1955–1972, he transformed these institutions from quiet repositories of art to vibrant cultural centers. Known for his sensitive installations as well as his bold publicity stunts, he increased the membership and attendance figures of both institutions exponentially, and also added significant works to their permanent collections across the board.Rathbone was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1911 and spent his early childhood in New York City where his father, Howard Betts Rathbone, worked as a salesman. His mother, Beatrice Connely Rathbone, was a school nurse. In 1917 the family moved to New Rochelle, New York where Perry and his older brother Westcott attended the local public schools. Perry entered Harvard College as a freshman in the fall of 1929 with the class of 1933. At Harvard he majored in art history and went on to take the graduate course with Professor Paul Sachs called "Museum Work and Museum Problems," which was responsible for training the first generation of museum professionals in America. Rathbone's classmates in the museum course included Henry McIlhenny, Charles Cunningham, John Newberry, and James Plaut.Upon completing the museum course in 1934, Rathbone's first job was as a lecturer in the education department of the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1936 he was appointed curator of Alger House, a branch museum in Grosse Point, Michigan, where he lived with DIA director William Valentiner. In 1939 he assisted Valentiner in organizing the Masterpieces of Art exhibition at the World's Fair in New York. In 1940 Rathbone was appointed director of the St. Louis Art Museum (then the City Art Museum). At age 29, he was the youngest museum director in America. From 1943-45 he served in the U.S. Navy in Washington D.C. as head of combat artists, and in New Caledonia as an officer. Upon returning from New Caledonia he married Euretta de Cosson, a British ski champion, on February 10, 1945. Three children were born to the Rathbones in St. Louis: Peter (1946), Eliza (1948), and Belinda (1950). Rathbone also was instrumental in helping the German artist Max Beckmann move to America after the war by securing him a teaching position at Washington University, and organized his first major retrospective in the USA at the St. Louis Museum. He was a champion of modern art, and along with Joseph Pulitzer Jr., and Morton May, stimulated many other collectors of modern art in St. Louis.Rathbone added key works to the permanent collection in St. Louis, including Winslow Homer's "The Country School", David Smith's "Cockfight", Montorsoli's "Reclining Pan," and a Sumerian bull's head. He was also responsible for many popular exhibitions, some of regional interest, such as "Mississippi Panorama" and "Westward the Way", others international, such as the 1949 blockbuster "Treasures from Berlin", which attracted an average of 12,634 visitors per day.In 1955 Rathbone left St. Louis to become director of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). In Boston he formed the first "Ladies Committee" for the museum with Frances Weeks Hallowell, a successful strategy for increasing membership and broadening the MFA's base of support. Rathbone staged unprecedented loan exhibitions such as "European Art of Our Time" and "The Age of Rembrandt", renovated more than fifty galleries, and increased the annual sale of publications by 1000 per cent. As temporary head of the paintings department while also serving as the museum's director, he added notable works to the collection such as Rosso Fiorentino's "Dead Christ with Angels", Claude Monet's "La Japonaise", Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Time Unveiling Truth", and the anonymous fifteenth-century Flemish "Martyrdom of Saint Hippolytus". Arriving at the MFA in the mid-fifties, Rathbone was the first director to build their collection of modern and contemporary art, including the museum's first Picasso oil, "Standing Figure, 1908", first painting by Edvard Munch, "The Voice", and first Jackson Pollock, "Number 10", 1949. He attracted gifts from important collectors such as Maxim Karolik and Alvan Fuller, and the Forsyth Wickes collection of eighteenth-century French art. He also acquired, in 1969, a small portrait thought to be by Raphael, which was subsequently returned to Italy amidst a storm of controversy over its exportation and attribution to Raphael. This incident led to Rathbone's early retirement from the MFA.After resigning from the MFA in 1972 Rathbone was made head of the New York offices of Christie's, and in 1977 when the firm began to hold auctions in New York, was made Museums Liaison Officer. He retired in 1985.
|
[
"Saint Louis Art Museum",
"Russell A. Alger House Museum",
"Detroit Institute of Arts"
] |
|
Which employer did Perry T. Rathbone work for in 29/08/1970?
|
August 29, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Museum of Fine Arts"
]
}
|
L2_Q7169907_P108_3
|
Perry T. Rathbone works for Saint Louis Art Museum from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1955.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Russell A. Alger House Museum from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Detroit Institute of Arts from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Museum of Fine Arts from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1972.
|
Perry T. RathbonePerry Townsend Rathbone (July 3, 1911- January 22, 2000) was one of the leading American art museum directors of the 20th century. As director of the St. Louis Art Museum from 1940–1955, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1955–1972, he transformed these institutions from quiet repositories of art to vibrant cultural centers. Known for his sensitive installations as well as his bold publicity stunts, he increased the membership and attendance figures of both institutions exponentially, and also added significant works to their permanent collections across the board.Rathbone was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1911 and spent his early childhood in New York City where his father, Howard Betts Rathbone, worked as a salesman. His mother, Beatrice Connely Rathbone, was a school nurse. In 1917 the family moved to New Rochelle, New York where Perry and his older brother Westcott attended the local public schools. Perry entered Harvard College as a freshman in the fall of 1929 with the class of 1933. At Harvard he majored in art history and went on to take the graduate course with Professor Paul Sachs called "Museum Work and Museum Problems," which was responsible for training the first generation of museum professionals in America. Rathbone's classmates in the museum course included Henry McIlhenny, Charles Cunningham, John Newberry, and James Plaut.Upon completing the museum course in 1934, Rathbone's first job was as a lecturer in the education department of the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1936 he was appointed curator of Alger House, a branch museum in Grosse Point, Michigan, where he lived with DIA director William Valentiner. In 1939 he assisted Valentiner in organizing the Masterpieces of Art exhibition at the World's Fair in New York. In 1940 Rathbone was appointed director of the St. Louis Art Museum (then the City Art Museum). At age 29, he was the youngest museum director in America. From 1943-45 he served in the U.S. Navy in Washington D.C. as head of combat artists, and in New Caledonia as an officer. Upon returning from New Caledonia he married Euretta de Cosson, a British ski champion, on February 10, 1945. Three children were born to the Rathbones in St. Louis: Peter (1946), Eliza (1948), and Belinda (1950). Rathbone also was instrumental in helping the German artist Max Beckmann move to America after the war by securing him a teaching position at Washington University, and organized his first major retrospective in the USA at the St. Louis Museum. He was a champion of modern art, and along with Joseph Pulitzer Jr., and Morton May, stimulated many other collectors of modern art in St. Louis.Rathbone added key works to the permanent collection in St. Louis, including Winslow Homer's "The Country School", David Smith's "Cockfight", Montorsoli's "Reclining Pan," and a Sumerian bull's head. He was also responsible for many popular exhibitions, some of regional interest, such as "Mississippi Panorama" and "Westward the Way", others international, such as the 1949 blockbuster "Treasures from Berlin", which attracted an average of 12,634 visitors per day.In 1955 Rathbone left St. Louis to become director of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). In Boston he formed the first "Ladies Committee" for the museum with Frances Weeks Hallowell, a successful strategy for increasing membership and broadening the MFA's base of support. Rathbone staged unprecedented loan exhibitions such as "European Art of Our Time" and "The Age of Rembrandt", renovated more than fifty galleries, and increased the annual sale of publications by 1000 per cent. As temporary head of the paintings department while also serving as the museum's director, he added notable works to the collection such as Rosso Fiorentino's "Dead Christ with Angels", Claude Monet's "La Japonaise", Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Time Unveiling Truth", and the anonymous fifteenth-century Flemish "Martyrdom of Saint Hippolytus". Arriving at the MFA in the mid-fifties, Rathbone was the first director to build their collection of modern and contemporary art, including the museum's first Picasso oil, "Standing Figure, 1908", first painting by Edvard Munch, "The Voice", and first Jackson Pollock, "Number 10", 1949. He attracted gifts from important collectors such as Maxim Karolik and Alvan Fuller, and the Forsyth Wickes collection of eighteenth-century French art. He also acquired, in 1969, a small portrait thought to be by Raphael, which was subsequently returned to Italy amidst a storm of controversy over its exportation and attribution to Raphael. This incident led to Rathbone's early retirement from the MFA.After resigning from the MFA in 1972 Rathbone was made head of the New York offices of Christie's, and in 1977 when the firm began to hold auctions in New York, was made Museums Liaison Officer. He retired in 1985.
|
[
"Saint Louis Art Museum",
"Russell A. Alger House Museum",
"Detroit Institute of Arts"
] |
|
Which employer did Perry T. Rathbone work for in Aug 29, 1970?
|
August 29, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Museum of Fine Arts"
]
}
|
L2_Q7169907_P108_3
|
Perry T. Rathbone works for Saint Louis Art Museum from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1955.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Russell A. Alger House Museum from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Detroit Institute of Arts from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Museum of Fine Arts from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1972.
|
Perry T. RathbonePerry Townsend Rathbone (July 3, 1911- January 22, 2000) was one of the leading American art museum directors of the 20th century. As director of the St. Louis Art Museum from 1940–1955, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1955–1972, he transformed these institutions from quiet repositories of art to vibrant cultural centers. Known for his sensitive installations as well as his bold publicity stunts, he increased the membership and attendance figures of both institutions exponentially, and also added significant works to their permanent collections across the board.Rathbone was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1911 and spent his early childhood in New York City where his father, Howard Betts Rathbone, worked as a salesman. His mother, Beatrice Connely Rathbone, was a school nurse. In 1917 the family moved to New Rochelle, New York where Perry and his older brother Westcott attended the local public schools. Perry entered Harvard College as a freshman in the fall of 1929 with the class of 1933. At Harvard he majored in art history and went on to take the graduate course with Professor Paul Sachs called "Museum Work and Museum Problems," which was responsible for training the first generation of museum professionals in America. Rathbone's classmates in the museum course included Henry McIlhenny, Charles Cunningham, John Newberry, and James Plaut.Upon completing the museum course in 1934, Rathbone's first job was as a lecturer in the education department of the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1936 he was appointed curator of Alger House, a branch museum in Grosse Point, Michigan, where he lived with DIA director William Valentiner. In 1939 he assisted Valentiner in organizing the Masterpieces of Art exhibition at the World's Fair in New York. In 1940 Rathbone was appointed director of the St. Louis Art Museum (then the City Art Museum). At age 29, he was the youngest museum director in America. From 1943-45 he served in the U.S. Navy in Washington D.C. as head of combat artists, and in New Caledonia as an officer. Upon returning from New Caledonia he married Euretta de Cosson, a British ski champion, on February 10, 1945. Three children were born to the Rathbones in St. Louis: Peter (1946), Eliza (1948), and Belinda (1950). Rathbone also was instrumental in helping the German artist Max Beckmann move to America after the war by securing him a teaching position at Washington University, and organized his first major retrospective in the USA at the St. Louis Museum. He was a champion of modern art, and along with Joseph Pulitzer Jr., and Morton May, stimulated many other collectors of modern art in St. Louis.Rathbone added key works to the permanent collection in St. Louis, including Winslow Homer's "The Country School", David Smith's "Cockfight", Montorsoli's "Reclining Pan," and a Sumerian bull's head. He was also responsible for many popular exhibitions, some of regional interest, such as "Mississippi Panorama" and "Westward the Way", others international, such as the 1949 blockbuster "Treasures from Berlin", which attracted an average of 12,634 visitors per day.In 1955 Rathbone left St. Louis to become director of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). In Boston he formed the first "Ladies Committee" for the museum with Frances Weeks Hallowell, a successful strategy for increasing membership and broadening the MFA's base of support. Rathbone staged unprecedented loan exhibitions such as "European Art of Our Time" and "The Age of Rembrandt", renovated more than fifty galleries, and increased the annual sale of publications by 1000 per cent. As temporary head of the paintings department while also serving as the museum's director, he added notable works to the collection such as Rosso Fiorentino's "Dead Christ with Angels", Claude Monet's "La Japonaise", Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Time Unveiling Truth", and the anonymous fifteenth-century Flemish "Martyrdom of Saint Hippolytus". Arriving at the MFA in the mid-fifties, Rathbone was the first director to build their collection of modern and contemporary art, including the museum's first Picasso oil, "Standing Figure, 1908", first painting by Edvard Munch, "The Voice", and first Jackson Pollock, "Number 10", 1949. He attracted gifts from important collectors such as Maxim Karolik and Alvan Fuller, and the Forsyth Wickes collection of eighteenth-century French art. He also acquired, in 1969, a small portrait thought to be by Raphael, which was subsequently returned to Italy amidst a storm of controversy over its exportation and attribution to Raphael. This incident led to Rathbone's early retirement from the MFA.After resigning from the MFA in 1972 Rathbone was made head of the New York offices of Christie's, and in 1977 when the firm began to hold auctions in New York, was made Museums Liaison Officer. He retired in 1985.
|
[
"Saint Louis Art Museum",
"Russell A. Alger House Museum",
"Detroit Institute of Arts"
] |
|
Which employer did Perry T. Rathbone work for in 08/29/1970?
|
August 29, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Museum of Fine Arts"
]
}
|
L2_Q7169907_P108_3
|
Perry T. Rathbone works for Saint Louis Art Museum from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1955.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Russell A. Alger House Museum from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Detroit Institute of Arts from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Museum of Fine Arts from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1972.
|
Perry T. RathbonePerry Townsend Rathbone (July 3, 1911- January 22, 2000) was one of the leading American art museum directors of the 20th century. As director of the St. Louis Art Museum from 1940–1955, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1955–1972, he transformed these institutions from quiet repositories of art to vibrant cultural centers. Known for his sensitive installations as well as his bold publicity stunts, he increased the membership and attendance figures of both institutions exponentially, and also added significant works to their permanent collections across the board.Rathbone was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1911 and spent his early childhood in New York City where his father, Howard Betts Rathbone, worked as a salesman. His mother, Beatrice Connely Rathbone, was a school nurse. In 1917 the family moved to New Rochelle, New York where Perry and his older brother Westcott attended the local public schools. Perry entered Harvard College as a freshman in the fall of 1929 with the class of 1933. At Harvard he majored in art history and went on to take the graduate course with Professor Paul Sachs called "Museum Work and Museum Problems," which was responsible for training the first generation of museum professionals in America. Rathbone's classmates in the museum course included Henry McIlhenny, Charles Cunningham, John Newberry, and James Plaut.Upon completing the museum course in 1934, Rathbone's first job was as a lecturer in the education department of the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1936 he was appointed curator of Alger House, a branch museum in Grosse Point, Michigan, where he lived with DIA director William Valentiner. In 1939 he assisted Valentiner in organizing the Masterpieces of Art exhibition at the World's Fair in New York. In 1940 Rathbone was appointed director of the St. Louis Art Museum (then the City Art Museum). At age 29, he was the youngest museum director in America. From 1943-45 he served in the U.S. Navy in Washington D.C. as head of combat artists, and in New Caledonia as an officer. Upon returning from New Caledonia he married Euretta de Cosson, a British ski champion, on February 10, 1945. Three children were born to the Rathbones in St. Louis: Peter (1946), Eliza (1948), and Belinda (1950). Rathbone also was instrumental in helping the German artist Max Beckmann move to America after the war by securing him a teaching position at Washington University, and organized his first major retrospective in the USA at the St. Louis Museum. He was a champion of modern art, and along with Joseph Pulitzer Jr., and Morton May, stimulated many other collectors of modern art in St. Louis.Rathbone added key works to the permanent collection in St. Louis, including Winslow Homer's "The Country School", David Smith's "Cockfight", Montorsoli's "Reclining Pan," and a Sumerian bull's head. He was also responsible for many popular exhibitions, some of regional interest, such as "Mississippi Panorama" and "Westward the Way", others international, such as the 1949 blockbuster "Treasures from Berlin", which attracted an average of 12,634 visitors per day.In 1955 Rathbone left St. Louis to become director of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). In Boston he formed the first "Ladies Committee" for the museum with Frances Weeks Hallowell, a successful strategy for increasing membership and broadening the MFA's base of support. Rathbone staged unprecedented loan exhibitions such as "European Art of Our Time" and "The Age of Rembrandt", renovated more than fifty galleries, and increased the annual sale of publications by 1000 per cent. As temporary head of the paintings department while also serving as the museum's director, he added notable works to the collection such as Rosso Fiorentino's "Dead Christ with Angels", Claude Monet's "La Japonaise", Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Time Unveiling Truth", and the anonymous fifteenth-century Flemish "Martyrdom of Saint Hippolytus". Arriving at the MFA in the mid-fifties, Rathbone was the first director to build their collection of modern and contemporary art, including the museum's first Picasso oil, "Standing Figure, 1908", first painting by Edvard Munch, "The Voice", and first Jackson Pollock, "Number 10", 1949. He attracted gifts from important collectors such as Maxim Karolik and Alvan Fuller, and the Forsyth Wickes collection of eighteenth-century French art. He also acquired, in 1969, a small portrait thought to be by Raphael, which was subsequently returned to Italy amidst a storm of controversy over its exportation and attribution to Raphael. This incident led to Rathbone's early retirement from the MFA.After resigning from the MFA in 1972 Rathbone was made head of the New York offices of Christie's, and in 1977 when the firm began to hold auctions in New York, was made Museums Liaison Officer. He retired in 1985.
|
[
"Saint Louis Art Museum",
"Russell A. Alger House Museum",
"Detroit Institute of Arts"
] |
|
Which employer did Perry T. Rathbone work for in 29-Aug-197029-August-1970?
|
August 29, 1970
|
{
"text": [
"Museum of Fine Arts"
]
}
|
L2_Q7169907_P108_3
|
Perry T. Rathbone works for Saint Louis Art Museum from Jan, 1940 to Jan, 1955.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Russell A. Alger House Museum from Jan, 1937 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Detroit Institute of Arts from Jan, 1934 to Jan, 1940.
Perry T. Rathbone works for Museum of Fine Arts from Jan, 1955 to Jan, 1972.
|
Perry T. RathbonePerry Townsend Rathbone (July 3, 1911- January 22, 2000) was one of the leading American art museum directors of the 20th century. As director of the St. Louis Art Museum from 1940–1955, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1955–1972, he transformed these institutions from quiet repositories of art to vibrant cultural centers. Known for his sensitive installations as well as his bold publicity stunts, he increased the membership and attendance figures of both institutions exponentially, and also added significant works to their permanent collections across the board.Rathbone was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on July 3, 1911 and spent his early childhood in New York City where his father, Howard Betts Rathbone, worked as a salesman. His mother, Beatrice Connely Rathbone, was a school nurse. In 1917 the family moved to New Rochelle, New York where Perry and his older brother Westcott attended the local public schools. Perry entered Harvard College as a freshman in the fall of 1929 with the class of 1933. At Harvard he majored in art history and went on to take the graduate course with Professor Paul Sachs called "Museum Work and Museum Problems," which was responsible for training the first generation of museum professionals in America. Rathbone's classmates in the museum course included Henry McIlhenny, Charles Cunningham, John Newberry, and James Plaut.Upon completing the museum course in 1934, Rathbone's first job was as a lecturer in the education department of the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1936 he was appointed curator of Alger House, a branch museum in Grosse Point, Michigan, where he lived with DIA director William Valentiner. In 1939 he assisted Valentiner in organizing the Masterpieces of Art exhibition at the World's Fair in New York. In 1940 Rathbone was appointed director of the St. Louis Art Museum (then the City Art Museum). At age 29, he was the youngest museum director in America. From 1943-45 he served in the U.S. Navy in Washington D.C. as head of combat artists, and in New Caledonia as an officer. Upon returning from New Caledonia he married Euretta de Cosson, a British ski champion, on February 10, 1945. Three children were born to the Rathbones in St. Louis: Peter (1946), Eliza (1948), and Belinda (1950). Rathbone also was instrumental in helping the German artist Max Beckmann move to America after the war by securing him a teaching position at Washington University, and organized his first major retrospective in the USA at the St. Louis Museum. He was a champion of modern art, and along with Joseph Pulitzer Jr., and Morton May, stimulated many other collectors of modern art in St. Louis.Rathbone added key works to the permanent collection in St. Louis, including Winslow Homer's "The Country School", David Smith's "Cockfight", Montorsoli's "Reclining Pan," and a Sumerian bull's head. He was also responsible for many popular exhibitions, some of regional interest, such as "Mississippi Panorama" and "Westward the Way", others international, such as the 1949 blockbuster "Treasures from Berlin", which attracted an average of 12,634 visitors per day.In 1955 Rathbone left St. Louis to become director of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts (MFA). In Boston he formed the first "Ladies Committee" for the museum with Frances Weeks Hallowell, a successful strategy for increasing membership and broadening the MFA's base of support. Rathbone staged unprecedented loan exhibitions such as "European Art of Our Time" and "The Age of Rembrandt", renovated more than fifty galleries, and increased the annual sale of publications by 1000 per cent. As temporary head of the paintings department while also serving as the museum's director, he added notable works to the collection such as Rosso Fiorentino's "Dead Christ with Angels", Claude Monet's "La Japonaise", Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Time Unveiling Truth", and the anonymous fifteenth-century Flemish "Martyrdom of Saint Hippolytus". Arriving at the MFA in the mid-fifties, Rathbone was the first director to build their collection of modern and contemporary art, including the museum's first Picasso oil, "Standing Figure, 1908", first painting by Edvard Munch, "The Voice", and first Jackson Pollock, "Number 10", 1949. He attracted gifts from important collectors such as Maxim Karolik and Alvan Fuller, and the Forsyth Wickes collection of eighteenth-century French art. He also acquired, in 1969, a small portrait thought to be by Raphael, which was subsequently returned to Italy amidst a storm of controversy over its exportation and attribution to Raphael. This incident led to Rathbone's early retirement from the MFA.After resigning from the MFA in 1972 Rathbone was made head of the New York offices of Christie's, and in 1977 when the firm began to hold auctions in New York, was made Museums Liaison Officer. He retired in 1985.
|
[
"Saint Louis Art Museum",
"Russell A. Alger House Museum",
"Detroit Institute of Arts"
] |
|
Which employer did Laurens Perseus Hickok work for in Jan, 1844?
|
January 11, 1844
|
{
"text": [
"Auburn Theological Seminary",
"Case Western Reserve University"
]
}
|
L2_Q1808043_P108_1
|
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Auburn Theological Seminary from Jan, 1844 to Jan, 1852.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Case Western Reserve University from Jan, 1836 to Jan, 1844.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Amherst College from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1888.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Union College from Jan, 1852 to Jan, 1868.
|
Laurens Perseus HickokLaurens Perseus Hickok (December 20, 1798 – May 7, 1888), American philosopher and divine, was born at Bethel, Connecticut.He took his degree at Union College in 1820. Until 1836 he was occupied in active pastoral work, and was then appointed professor of theology at the Western Reserve College, Ohio, and later (1844–1852) at the Auburn Theological Seminary in Auburn, New York.From this post he was elected vice-president of Union College and professor of mental and moral science. In 1866, he succeeded Dr. E. Nott as president, but in July 1868 retired to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he devoted himself to writing and study. A collected edition of his principal works was published at Boston in 1875. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
|
[
"Amherst College",
"Union College",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"Amherst College",
"Union College"
] |
|
Which employer did Laurens Perseus Hickok work for in 1844-01-11?
|
January 11, 1844
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{
"text": [
"Auburn Theological Seminary",
"Case Western Reserve University"
]
}
|
L2_Q1808043_P108_1
|
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Auburn Theological Seminary from Jan, 1844 to Jan, 1852.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Case Western Reserve University from Jan, 1836 to Jan, 1844.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Amherst College from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1888.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Union College from Jan, 1852 to Jan, 1868.
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Laurens Perseus HickokLaurens Perseus Hickok (December 20, 1798 – May 7, 1888), American philosopher and divine, was born at Bethel, Connecticut.He took his degree at Union College in 1820. Until 1836 he was occupied in active pastoral work, and was then appointed professor of theology at the Western Reserve College, Ohio, and later (1844–1852) at the Auburn Theological Seminary in Auburn, New York.From this post he was elected vice-president of Union College and professor of mental and moral science. In 1866, he succeeded Dr. E. Nott as president, but in July 1868 retired to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he devoted himself to writing and study. A collected edition of his principal works was published at Boston in 1875. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
|
[
"Amherst College",
"Union College",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"Amherst College",
"Union College"
] |
|
Which employer did Laurens Perseus Hickok work for in 11/01/1844?
|
January 11, 1844
|
{
"text": [
"Auburn Theological Seminary",
"Case Western Reserve University"
]
}
|
L2_Q1808043_P108_1
|
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Auburn Theological Seminary from Jan, 1844 to Jan, 1852.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Case Western Reserve University from Jan, 1836 to Jan, 1844.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Amherst College from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1888.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Union College from Jan, 1852 to Jan, 1868.
|
Laurens Perseus HickokLaurens Perseus Hickok (December 20, 1798 – May 7, 1888), American philosopher and divine, was born at Bethel, Connecticut.He took his degree at Union College in 1820. Until 1836 he was occupied in active pastoral work, and was then appointed professor of theology at the Western Reserve College, Ohio, and later (1844–1852) at the Auburn Theological Seminary in Auburn, New York.From this post he was elected vice-president of Union College and professor of mental and moral science. In 1866, he succeeded Dr. E. Nott as president, but in July 1868 retired to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he devoted himself to writing and study. A collected edition of his principal works was published at Boston in 1875. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
|
[
"Amherst College",
"Union College",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"Amherst College",
"Union College"
] |
|
Which employer did Laurens Perseus Hickok work for in Jan 11, 1844?
|
January 11, 1844
|
{
"text": [
"Auburn Theological Seminary",
"Case Western Reserve University"
]
}
|
L2_Q1808043_P108_1
|
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Auburn Theological Seminary from Jan, 1844 to Jan, 1852.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Case Western Reserve University from Jan, 1836 to Jan, 1844.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Amherst College from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1888.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Union College from Jan, 1852 to Jan, 1868.
|
Laurens Perseus HickokLaurens Perseus Hickok (December 20, 1798 – May 7, 1888), American philosopher and divine, was born at Bethel, Connecticut.He took his degree at Union College in 1820. Until 1836 he was occupied in active pastoral work, and was then appointed professor of theology at the Western Reserve College, Ohio, and later (1844–1852) at the Auburn Theological Seminary in Auburn, New York.From this post he was elected vice-president of Union College and professor of mental and moral science. In 1866, he succeeded Dr. E. Nott as president, but in July 1868 retired to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he devoted himself to writing and study. A collected edition of his principal works was published at Boston in 1875. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
|
[
"Amherst College",
"Union College",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"Amherst College",
"Union College"
] |
|
Which employer did Laurens Perseus Hickok work for in 01/11/1844?
|
January 11, 1844
|
{
"text": [
"Auburn Theological Seminary",
"Case Western Reserve University"
]
}
|
L2_Q1808043_P108_1
|
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Auburn Theological Seminary from Jan, 1844 to Jan, 1852.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Case Western Reserve University from Jan, 1836 to Jan, 1844.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Amherst College from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1888.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Union College from Jan, 1852 to Jan, 1868.
|
Laurens Perseus HickokLaurens Perseus Hickok (December 20, 1798 – May 7, 1888), American philosopher and divine, was born at Bethel, Connecticut.He took his degree at Union College in 1820. Until 1836 he was occupied in active pastoral work, and was then appointed professor of theology at the Western Reserve College, Ohio, and later (1844–1852) at the Auburn Theological Seminary in Auburn, New York.From this post he was elected vice-president of Union College and professor of mental and moral science. In 1866, he succeeded Dr. E. Nott as president, but in July 1868 retired to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he devoted himself to writing and study. A collected edition of his principal works was published at Boston in 1875. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
|
[
"Amherst College",
"Union College",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"Amherst College",
"Union College"
] |
|
Which employer did Laurens Perseus Hickok work for in 11-Jan-184411-January-1844?
|
January 11, 1844
|
{
"text": [
"Auburn Theological Seminary",
"Case Western Reserve University"
]
}
|
L2_Q1808043_P108_1
|
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Auburn Theological Seminary from Jan, 1844 to Jan, 1852.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Case Western Reserve University from Jan, 1836 to Jan, 1844.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Amherst College from Jan, 1868 to Jan, 1888.
Laurens Perseus Hickok works for Union College from Jan, 1852 to Jan, 1868.
|
Laurens Perseus HickokLaurens Perseus Hickok (December 20, 1798 – May 7, 1888), American philosopher and divine, was born at Bethel, Connecticut.He took his degree at Union College in 1820. Until 1836 he was occupied in active pastoral work, and was then appointed professor of theology at the Western Reserve College, Ohio, and later (1844–1852) at the Auburn Theological Seminary in Auburn, New York.From this post he was elected vice-president of Union College and professor of mental and moral science. In 1866, he succeeded Dr. E. Nott as president, but in July 1868 retired to Amherst, Massachusetts, where he devoted himself to writing and study. A collected edition of his principal works was published at Boston in 1875. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
|
[
"Amherst College",
"Union College",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"Amherst College",
"Union College"
] |
|
Who was the head coach of the team Panathinaikos F.C. in Sep, 2003?
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September 30, 2003
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{
"text": [
"Itzhak Shum",
"Sergio Markarián"
]
}
|
L2_Q4122219_P286_4
|
Nikos Nioplias is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2009 to Nov, 2010.
Juan Ramón Rocha is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
László Bölöni is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to May, 2021.
Marinos Ouzounidis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2016 to May, 2018.
Sergio Markarián is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2002 to Jun, 2004.
Yannis Anastasiou is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from May, 2013 to Nov, 2015.
Víctor Muñoz is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2006 to May, 2007.
Itzhak Shum is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2003 to Oct, 2004.
Giorgos Kalafatis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1923.
Dani Poyatos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Fernando Santos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Oct, 2002.
Henk ten Cate is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2008 to Dec, 2009.
Yannis Vonortas is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Mar, 2013 to May, 2013.
Jesualdo Ferreira is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2010 to Nov, 2012.
Aggelos Anastasiadis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Feb, 2001.
Jasminko Velić is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Sep, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Sotiris Silaidopoulos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Zdeněk Ščasný is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Fabriciano González is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Mar, 2013.
José Peseiro is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2007 to May, 2008.
Giorgos Donis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2018 to Jul, 2020.
Alberto Malesani is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Feb, 2005 to May, 2006.
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Panathinaikos F.C.Panathinaikos Football Club ( ), known as Panathinaikos, or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, Panathinaikos A.O. or PAO (; "Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos", "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional football club based in the capital-city of Athens, Greece.Created in 1908 as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens") by Georgios Kalafatis, they play in the Super League Greece, being one of the most successful clubs in Greek football and one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 Greek Championships, 18 Greek Cups, achieving eight times the Double, and 3 Greek Super Cups. They are also one of the two clubs that won a championship undefeated, going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the 1963–64 season.Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in the European competitions. It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed UEFA Champions League) final in 1971 (which they lost to Ajax Amsterdam 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the Balkans Cup in 1977. Panathinaikos is a member of the European Club Association.Since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful academies in Greece, producing talent for the first team and feeding the Greek national football team. They have played their home games in the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, considered their traditional home ground, and the Athens Olympic Stadium.According to researches and polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular football teams in Greece.They hold a long-term rivalry with Olympiacos, the clash between the two teams being referred to as the "Derby of the eternal enemies."According to the official history of the club, Panathinaikos was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis on 3 February 1908, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. The name of the new club was "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens"). It was founded with the aim of spreading and making more known this new sport (football) to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, the intention of the founders was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active. The first president elected was Alexandros Kalafatis, brother of Giorgos. The ground of the team was in Patission Street. Oxford University athlete John Cyril Campbell was brought in as coach, the first time that a foreigner was appointed as the coach of a Greek team. Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.In 1910, after a dispute among a number of board members, Kalafatis with most of the players—also followed by Campbell—decided to pull out of POA and secured a new ground in Amerikis Square. Subsequently, the name of the club changed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos ("Panhellenic Football Club") and its colours to green and white. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already at the top of Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokkos and Loukas Panourgias.In 1918, the team adopted the trifolium (shamrock) as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou. In 1921 and 1922, the Athens-Piraeus FCA organized the first two post-WWI championships, in both of which PPO was declared champion. By that stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds in Patission Street and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land in the area of Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions with the Municipality of Athens, an agreement was finally reached and in 1922 "Leoforos" ("Avenue" in Greek) was granted to the club.The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another—final—name change to Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO), ""All-Athenian Athletic Club"", on 15 March 1924, from now on a multi-sport club. However, the decision was already taken by 1922.In 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) was founded and the first Greek Championship under its authority took place in 1927.Panathinaikos won undefeated the Championship of 1929–30 under the guidance of József Künsztler and Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of this "Belle Époque" period of the team were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis, Mimis Pierrakos and Stefanos Pierrakos, among others. They thrashed rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival, with Messaris scoring three goals. The team also defeated Aris 1–4 away in Thessaloniki. Messaris, who scored again three goals, became a hero and chant for the fans.In 1931, a serious disagreement between leading board member Apostolos Nikolaidis from one side, and some players (most notably Angelos Messaris) and club's officials on the other side, regarding the professionalization in the Greek football, which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime, the HFF Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment for the Greens before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris, 3–1.In 1940, with the break out of the Greco-Italian War, many players of the club joined the Hellenic Army. Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the war (later, during the 1950s, his bones were transferred from Albania back to Athens). During the Axis Occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, many players of the team became members of United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (PEAN) resistance organization., while Michalis Papazoglou had a leading role in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz.After this long crisis period, Panathinaikos had to wait until 1949 to win again a Greek Championship under the guidance of the Austrian coach Johann Strnad. That same year, Vangelis Panakis and Kostas Linoxilakis came to the club and quickly became the side's new star players. Panathinaikos was again champion for the 1952–53 Panhellenic Championship.Until 1959, the team had also won seven of the last eight Athens Championships, the regional championships organised in Greece. In 1959, Mimis Domazos, the emblematic captain of the team, made his first appearance with Panathinaikos and the same year took place the first season under the new system of Alpha Ethniki (1959–60 Alpha Ethniki). Panathinaikos was the champion team.During the next years, Panathinaikos were again champions in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970. Moreover, the team won two more Greek Cups, in 1967 and 1969. Also, during these years, a long process of rejuvenation took place in the club. Notable players retired, such as Panakis, Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis and Andreas Papaemmanouil, and the team had to count on young players like Domazos, Antonis Antoniadis, Anthimos Kapsis, Kostas Eleftherakis and Takis Ikonomopoulos.Stjepan Bobek was the main contributor to this process. In 1963, he became the club's head coach, changing the playing style of the team to a 4–3–3 and created a new team based on young players (the "Bobek's rejuvenation"). Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the Championship of 1964 without a loss, making them one of the two teams that has won the Greek Championship (with its modern system) undefeated. Notable players of the team included Panakis, Domazos, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Totis Filakouris, Frangiskos Sourpis and Aristidis Kamaras.With the establishment of the Greek military regime, the president of the club, Loukas Panourgias, was forced out of the presidency. The contract of Bobek was canceled by the State, while Apostolos Nikolaidis, the old player, manager and official of the club, went on trial.In 1967, the great Béla Guttmann came as coach, but he soon left and ex-player Lakis Petropoulos was appointed. Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the championships of 1969 (with a double) and 1970.In 1971, under the guidance of Ferenc Puskás, Panathinaikos were 1970–71 European Cup finalists, the first and only Greek team until today, losing 2–0 to Ajax at Wembley Stadium. In the road to the final, they eliminated Jeunesse Esch, Slovan Bratislava, Everton and Red Star Belgrade. Notable players included the captain Mimis Domazos, Anthimos Kapsis, Aristidis Kamaras, Kostas Eleftherakis, Totis Filakouris and the goalkeepers Takis Ikonomopoulos and Vasilis Konstantinou. Antonis Antoniadis was the top scorer in the competition scoring ten goals.In the same year, Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup (due to the refusal of Ajax to participate), where they lost to Uruguayan club Nacional (1–1 in Greece, 2–1 in Uruguay). Totis Filakouris was the scorer for the Greek club.During the last amateur years of Greek football, the "Trifolium" won one more Championship in 1972. Antonis Antoniadis was again top scorer with 39 goals (also second in Europe). His record remains until today in the Greek league.With the collapse of the military regime, Apostolos Nikolaidis became again active for the club and was appointed honorary president of Panathinaikos. In 1975, one of the greatest coaches of his era, the Brazilian Aymoré Moreira, who mainly worked in Brazil (World Cup Champion with the Brazilian national team in 1962), was appointed. After a year-and-a-half of poor results, however, he was replaced by Kazimierz Górski. With Górski, Panathinaikos won the double in 1977, followed by a Balkans Cup victory in the same year. Notable foreign players who played for the team during the late 1970s include Juan Ramón Verón, Araquem de Melo and Óscar Álvarez.In 1979, Greek football turned professional. The Vardinogiannis family purchased PAO's football department and Giorgos Vardinogiannis became president. Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980, but that department is currently inactive.The transformation period lasted a few years, but in 1982 the club won its first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, and during the 1980s they would go on winning two championships (1984, 1986), four more Greek Cups (1984, 1986—with a 4–0 against Olympiacos in the final—, 1988, 1989) and the Greek Super Cup in 1988. The great star of the team during these years was Dimitris Saravakos, nicknamed "The Kid." Saravakos, a high-technique explosive midfielder and iconic captain of Panathinaikos, was the alsolute idol for the fans during the 1980s, while other players included Nikos Sarganis, Spiros Livathinos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha, Christos Dimopoulos and Giannis Kyrastas.In the 1984–85 season, Panathinaikos, with coach Jacek Gmoch and stars Dimitris Saravakos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha and Ioannis Kyrastas, made a run in Europe, eliminating Feyenoord, Linfield and IFK Göteborg to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were knocked out by Liverpool.In 1987–88, they made it also to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, eliminating Juventus, Auxerre and Budapest Honvéd. Dimitris Saravakos was top scorer of the competition.The 1990s were an even more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), four Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and two Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club.In the 1991–92 season, Panathinaikos reached also the last eight of the European Cup and took part in the first ever European tournament to have a group stage.In 1995–96, with Juan Ramon Rocha as coach and key players Krzysztof Warzycha, Józef Wandzik, Stratos Apostolakis, Georgios Georgiadis, Dimitris Markos, Giannis Kalitzakis, Giorgos Donis and Juan Jose Borrelli, Panathinaikos reached the Champions League semi-finals, finishing first in the group stage against Nantes, Porto, Aalborg BK and eliminating Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.In the semi-finals, Panathinaikos faced Ajax, recording an impressive 0–1 first leg away victory with Krzysztof Warzycha scoring the winning goal. Ajax had a record of 22 undefeated international matches until then, with Panathinaikos breaking their series. The Greek team, however, suffered a 0–3 defeat on the second leg. Thus, Panathinaikos was denied entry to a Champions League final once more.In the summer of 2000, President Giorgos Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties with complaints for the refereeing situation in Greece and passed his shares to his nephew Giannis Vardinogiannis, who changed the style of the club's management. Angelos Anastasiadis was initially appointed coach of the team and later the ex-player Giannis Kyrastas.With the arrival of coach Sergio Markarian, Panathinaikos reached the quarter-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, being eliminated by Barcelona. Panathinaikos had passed the first group stage as the top club against Arsenal, Mallorca and Schalke 04, and the second group stage as second against Real Madrid, Porto and Sparta Prague.In the first leg of the quarter-finals, Panathinaikos managed to defeat Barcelona by 1–0 in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium. The second leg in Camp Nou was to be an eventful one. Panathinaikos scored first thanks to a beautiful goal by Michalis Konstantinou but eventually was eliminated as Barcelona scored three goals.Ιn Europe, Panathinaikos made it to the quarter-finals of UEFA Cup quarter-finals. En route, the Greek team had knocked-out Litex Lovech, Fenerbahçe (with an impressive 4–1 win in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium), Slovan Liberec and Anderlecht.During the quarter-finals, although winning the first match in Estádio das Antas against eventual winners of the trophy FC Porto of José Mourinho, with the header of Emmanuel Olisadebe, they were eliminated in the second leg after extra time.Notable players of this team included Takis Fyssas, Giorgos Karagounis, Antonis Nikopolidis, Angelos Basinas, Nikos Lyberopoulos, Michalis Konstantinou, Giourkas Seitaridis, Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Paulo Sousa, Goran Vlaović, Rene Henriksen, Joonas Kolkka, Jan Michaelsen and Emmanuel Olisadebe, considered by the fans one of the best teams in the club's history.During 2002–03 Alpha Ethniki season, they lost the Greek championship in the last two games by arch-rivals Olympiacos.Under the guidance of Israeli coach Itzhak Shum, Panathinaikos managed to win the championship in 2004. They won also the Cup, beating Olympiacos 3–1 in the final, making the double. New players like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Münch had signed the summer before. In the Champions League, they came third in the group stage facing Manchester United, VfB Stuttgart and Rangers.However, Shum was unexpectedly fired early in the next season (2004–05) and Zdeněk Ščasný succeeded him on the bench. Panathinaikos finished second in the championship, while in the Champions League they came again third in the group stage facing Rosenborg, PSV and Arsenal. They continued in the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by Sevilla.In 2005, major changes were made in the team's roster. Players like Angelos Basinas and Michalis Konstantinou departed, while others like Flávio Conceição, Igor Bišćan and Andreas Ivanschitz arrived. Ščasný gave his seat to Alberto Malesani. At the start of the 2006–07 season, Malesani left the team and was replaced by Hans Backe, who left only three months after his appointment; Víctor Muñoz was his replacement. For the 2007–08 season, Panathinaikos hired José Peseiro.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% and the other shareholders 34% (with main investors Andreas Vgenopoulos, Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Adamantios Polemis and Nikos Pateras). Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president of the club.Following the major changes in 2008, Panathinaikos hired Henk ten Cate as coach and bought many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal and Gabriel from Fluminense. In the 2008–09 season, the Greens proved that they could hold their weight in the Champions League by reaching the last 16. However, they disappointed in the Greek Championship, finishing third in the regular season, though they managed to come second overall after the playoff mini-league.The 2009–10 season was a successful one for Panathinaikos. During the summer transfer period, the club bought Djibril Cissé from Marseille, Kostas Katsouranis from Benfica, Sebastián Leto from Liverpool and various other players, spending more than €35 million in total. Henk ten Cate left in December to be replaced by Nikos Nioplias. The team managed to reach the last 16 of the Europa League, eliminating A.S. Roma after two amazing matches in Olympic Stadium of Athens and Stadio Olimpico. Panathinaikos also won both the Greek Championship and the Greek Cup, beating Aris by 1–0 in the final of the latter, thanks to a goal by Sebastián Leto.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, Panathinaikos sold Cissé for €5.8 million to Lazio and first-choice goalkeeper Alexandros Tzorvas to Palermo to reduce the budget. New players then entered, such as Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Toché, Vitolo and Zeca. The club also changed their president and chose Dimitris Gontikas to be the new chairman. Panathinaikos failed to qualify to the group stage of 2011–12 Champions League after they were knocked out by Odense BK 4–5 on aggregate.Panathinaikos' downfall continued as a result of the serious riots in the Panathinaikos–Olympiacos derby of 18 March 2012. The entire board quit and Panathinaikos remained headless for about two months. However, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute a desired amount, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His plan seemed to be working, as a new 20-member board was elected with Dimitris Gontikas at the president's chair again, though it was yet to be seen how the fans would respond to Panathinaikos' call for help.On 2 July 2012, the PAO Alliance 2012 finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. After a few weeks of operation, 8,606 members had signed up, some of which were current or former Panathinaikos players, including Jean-Alain Boumsong, Sotiris Ninis, Gilberto Silva and Djibril Cissé, among others.On 18 July 2012, marked a historical day in Panathinaikos history, as Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Panathinaikos Alliance, thereby allowing Panathinaikos to have a fresh start with their own fans at the steering wheel, who through elections (amongst the members of the Alliance) they compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos.The first season with the Panathinaikos Alliance at the helm was nothing short of abysmal for the club. While still enduring financial troubles, Panathinaikos finished sixth in the championship and failed to qualify for the European competition for the first time in 16 years.For the 2013–14 season, the membership had risen up to 9,305 members. Starting the football year, both fans and journalists were very skeptical of Panathinaikos' chances of a successful season, and many people expected the team to suffer relegation from the Super League Greece. In May 2013, Yannis Anastasiou was appointed manager, and he planned a team based on players from the Panathinaikos Youth Academies joined by experienced foreign players looking to revive their careers. Despite the early skepticism, Panathinaikos' fans supported the team through the rough start, and the season turned out to be a massive success in light of the dire financial situation of the club and the young and inexperienced squad. The club finished fourth in the regular season and second after the playoffs (meaning they qualified for the 2014–15 Champions League), with Marcus Berg the top scorer of the team. Panathinaikos also won the 2013–14 Greek Football Cup after a 4–1 win over PAOK.On 2 November 2015, after bad performances and a home draw with AEK Athens, manager Yannis Anastasiou was sacked and replaced by Andrea Stramaccioni. Further successive poor results under the latter's reign, combined with loss of dressing room control, led to the dismissal of Stramaccioni on 1 December 2016, with former Panathinaikos player and Greece international Marinos Ouzounidis taking over the management at the club. Ouzounidis had some great moments with Panathinaikos and was generally liked by the fans. His resignation, due to problems with owner Giannis Alafouzos sparked another wave of disappointment and hatred against Alafouzos from the fans. On 24 April 2018 UEFA decided to exclude Panathinaikos FC from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons as a result of Financial Fair Play breaches Giorgos Donis was announced as the new coach on 3 July 2018. Coach Donis had a great year in 2018-1019, mainly depending on young players from Panathinaikos' academy, including Giannis Mpouzoukis, Tasos Xatzigiovannis and Achilleas Poungouras. He had a great start of the season despite beginning with −6 points in the championship, counting 6 consecutive wins that put Panathinaikos on top of the table. However, due to problems with his salary and a clash with Giannis Alafouzos, he was forced to resign in 2019. This situation made the relations between Alafouzos and the fans worse, with protests and demonstrations during games against him. Panathinaikos remained one of the top clubs in Greece, but its absence from European tournaments was a major factor in the fans' disappointment with the ownership. During the summer of 2020, a series of bad decisions were made from Giannis Alafouzos, who chose to let most of the players that had contributed to a ver good season go.Spaniard Dani Poyatos signed on as head of the club on 22 July 2020 for two years, taking over from George Donis' work. Poyatos was sacked after a poor start of the season on 12 October and was replaced by László Bölöni.White was the colour that was first used by the team in 1908 (probably like that of the first crest). The first symbol of the club was an association football ball of the era.In 1911, the colours changed to green and white. In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium, symbol of harmony, unity, nature and good luck, as emblem of Panathinaikos. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic, symbol aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world. Papazoglou used to have it sewn on his shirt since he was competing for a club in his native Chalcedon, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). He was possibly inspired by Billy Sherring, an Irish Canadian athlete who had won the Athens 1906 Olympic marathon (1906 Intercalated Games) wearing a white outfit with a big green shamrock on the chest.Georgios Chatzopoulos, member—and later president—of the club and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the new emblem for the team. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on heart's side of the jersey and was big in size. With the beginning of professionalism, the crest of the F.C. was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding, 1908.Until today, the team's traditional colours are green and white (green for health, nature, such as physiolatry, and white for virtue), although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative. During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary colour, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. During the 1930s, an appearance with characteristic horizontal strips was established. This motive was used also in the next decades as primary or second choice. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times, but green has always remained the team's primary colour.Since 1979, when football became professional in Greece, Panathinaikos had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1983 a specific shirt sponsor as well. The following table shows in detail Panathinaikos kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors by year:Panathinaikos' traditional home ground since the early 1920s is the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, the oldest active football stadium in Greece, in the Ampelokipoi district of central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as "Leoforos" (Greek for "Avenue"). It is considered one of the most historic stadiums in Greece, as it was used by the Greek national team as home ground for many years (most recently for the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens and Olympiacos, on various occasions.Panathinaikos left "Leoforos" in 1984 to play in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2000, then-club president Angelos Filippidis announced a return to the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a €7 million renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004, stricter standards were announced and the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Olympic Stadium once more until a new stadium, the proposed Votanikos Arena, was built. The "Leoforos" ground was due for demolition.On 27 January 2007, the board of Panathinaikos decided to reuse the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the team's 2007–08 domestic league and UEFA Cup home games. Additionally, the club officials decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and the restrooms.As of October 2013, and due to the club's and the country's financial troubles, the construction of the Votanikos Arena has stopped and consequently the plans for the demolition of the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium have been put on hold. After another five-year spell at the Olympic Stadium, the team has returned to its traditional home ground once again.The current president of the club, Giannis Alafouzos, declared his intention for another renovation of the stadium and the capacity increase, while the Panathinaikos Movement made its propositions for a total reconstruction.In 2019 the owner of Panathinaikos basketball team presented a funding plan for the construction of the new football and basketball stadiums. The Greek government confirmed in 2020 the construction of the new stadiums in the Votanikos area to be completed by 2024.Paiania has been the training ground of Panathinaikos since 1981. That same year, the Academy of the club was reorganized, becoming one of the best in the country and feeding the first team with notable players, such as Giorgos Karagounis, Angelos Basinas, Sotirios Kyrgiakos and Sotiris Ninis among others, key members of the Greek national team. In 2013, was decided the move of the club from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the team. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became a new training ground and Academy base of Panathinaikos.Until 1979, football in Greece was still in amateur level. The team, such as the other departments of Panathinaikos A.O., depended on the financial support of the club's members, while the president (responsible for all athletic departments) was elected by the Board members. In 1979, the Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family purchased the football department. Giorgos Vardinogiannis became the new president. Vardinogiannis family were the owners of the club the next decades.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% (as before) and the new shareholders 34%. Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Nikos Pateras, Adamantios Polemis and Andreas Vgenopoulos were the main investors, plus other minor shareholders. Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, the direction decided to reduce the budget and sell many players. In 2012, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His intention was to create a new, for the Greek athletic standards, supporter-owned football club. On 2 July 2012, the Panathenaic Alliance finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. A few days later, Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Alliance, while the other shareholders maintained their percentage. The members of the Alliance through elections compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos. In 2013, was decided the move of the team from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the club. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became the new training ground and academy base of Panathinaikos.For the 2014–15 season, the membership had risen up to 8,495 members contributing a total of €2,680,041.Panathinaikos currently is partially supporter-owned football club.According to the latest accounts in 2016 Panathenaic Alliance shares have been reduced to (15%), Giannis Alafouzos through Sortivo International Ltd and his own shares is the largest shareholder at (74%). Giannis Alafouzos suddenly decided to quit the team in September 2017, announcing his departure in a written statement and inviting potential investors to express their interest in buying the team.Current sponsorships:Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with Giorgos Kalafatis as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind Olympiacos to be varied between 2% to 9% and the difference in front of the third to be fluctuated between 17% to 21% among the fans. They have the highest popularity in Athens metropolitan area according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also popular among the middle and lower classes.Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in 1985–86) in the history of Greek football.The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (established 1966), the oldest fan association in Greece, which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions.They share a traditional friendship with Ultras Rapid Wien, based mainly on the common green and white colours. Moreover, they have been sharing since the early 10s' close relations with Dinamo Zagreb's Bad Blue Boys (based on their common rivalry with Red Star and Olympiacos fans, capital city teams and mutual respect for each other's ultras achievements) and also with Fedayin of A.S. Roma based on the capital city team factor, their mutual respect and the ancient Athens and ancient Roma cultural connection.PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is another supporters organization.Panathenaic Alliance, a collective organisation of the fan base, is the major shareholder of the football club, making it currently the only supporter-owned football club in Greece. The members of the Alliance, through elections, compose the board of directors and elect the club's president.Panathinaikos Movement, founded in 2012, is also a Greek political party founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team, despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state.Key: R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners up, C = Champions.Mimis Domazos holds the record for Panathinaikos appearances, having played 502 first-team matches between 1959 and 1980. Striker Krzysztof Warzycha comes second, having played 390 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Takis Ikonomopoulos, with 303 appearances.Krzysztof Warzycha is the club's top goalscorer with 288 goals in all competitions between 1989 and 2004, having surpassed Antonis Antoniadis' total of 180 in January 1998.Panathinaikos record home attendance is 74,493, for a Greek League match against AEK Athens in 1986 at the Olympic Stadium. The record attendance for a Panathinaikos match at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium is from 1967, when 29,665 spectators watched the Cup Winners' Cup game between Panathinaikos and Bayern Munich.Panathinaikos is one of the two clubs in the history of Greek football to finish a top-flight (after 1959) campaign unbeaten. This happened in the 1963–64 season.One-Club playersUefa Champions LeagueUEFA Cup1976–77 Alpha Ethniki, 1976–77 Greek Football Cup, 1977 Balkans Cup13 – Ιn honour of Gate 13Overall, Panathinaikos has a significant contribution to the Greek national football team. Giorgos Kalafatis, the founder of Panathinaikos, was the member of the Greek national team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, while later he was also a player/manager for Greece in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp. During the next decades, Panathinaikos highlighted some of the best Greek players in the history of Greek football, who contributed also to the national team (Migiakis, Linoxilakis, Loukanidis, Domazos, Antoniadis, Kapsis, Ikonomopoulos, Saravakos etc.). Six Panathinaikos players were members of the first appearance of the national team in a World Cup in 1994 (Saravakos, Kolitsidakis, Apostolakis, Kalitzakis, Nioplias, Marangos).Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004 (UEFA Euro 2004): Giourkas Seitaridis, Angelos Basinas, Giannis Goumas, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Kostas Chalkias (he did not play in any match).Official websitesNews sitesMedia
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[
"Fabriciano González",
"Yannis Anastasiou",
"Yannis Vonortas",
"Henk ten Cate",
"José Peseiro",
"Víctor Muñoz",
"Alberto Malesani",
"Marinos Ouzounidis",
"Jasminko Velić",
"Juan Ramón Rocha",
"Zdeněk Ščasný",
"László Bölöni",
"Giorgos Donis",
"Dani Poyatos",
"Aggelos Anastasiadis",
"Fernando Santos",
"Nikos Nioplias",
"Jesualdo Ferreira",
"Sotiris Silaidopoulos",
"Giorgos Kalafatis"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Panathinaikos F.C. in 2003-09-30?
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September 30, 2003
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{
"text": [
"Itzhak Shum",
"Sergio Markarián"
]
}
|
L2_Q4122219_P286_4
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Nikos Nioplias is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2009 to Nov, 2010.
Juan Ramón Rocha is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
László Bölöni is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to May, 2021.
Marinos Ouzounidis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2016 to May, 2018.
Sergio Markarián is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2002 to Jun, 2004.
Yannis Anastasiou is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from May, 2013 to Nov, 2015.
Víctor Muñoz is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2006 to May, 2007.
Itzhak Shum is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2003 to Oct, 2004.
Giorgos Kalafatis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1923.
Dani Poyatos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Fernando Santos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Oct, 2002.
Henk ten Cate is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2008 to Dec, 2009.
Yannis Vonortas is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Mar, 2013 to May, 2013.
Jesualdo Ferreira is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2010 to Nov, 2012.
Aggelos Anastasiadis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Feb, 2001.
Jasminko Velić is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Sep, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Sotiris Silaidopoulos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Zdeněk Ščasný is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Fabriciano González is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Mar, 2013.
José Peseiro is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2007 to May, 2008.
Giorgos Donis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2018 to Jul, 2020.
Alberto Malesani is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Feb, 2005 to May, 2006.
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Panathinaikos F.C.Panathinaikos Football Club ( ), known as Panathinaikos, or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, Panathinaikos A.O. or PAO (; "Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos", "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional football club based in the capital-city of Athens, Greece.Created in 1908 as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens") by Georgios Kalafatis, they play in the Super League Greece, being one of the most successful clubs in Greek football and one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 Greek Championships, 18 Greek Cups, achieving eight times the Double, and 3 Greek Super Cups. They are also one of the two clubs that won a championship undefeated, going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the 1963–64 season.Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in the European competitions. It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed UEFA Champions League) final in 1971 (which they lost to Ajax Amsterdam 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the Balkans Cup in 1977. Panathinaikos is a member of the European Club Association.Since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful academies in Greece, producing talent for the first team and feeding the Greek national football team. They have played their home games in the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, considered their traditional home ground, and the Athens Olympic Stadium.According to researches and polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular football teams in Greece.They hold a long-term rivalry with Olympiacos, the clash between the two teams being referred to as the "Derby of the eternal enemies."According to the official history of the club, Panathinaikos was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis on 3 February 1908, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. The name of the new club was "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens"). It was founded with the aim of spreading and making more known this new sport (football) to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, the intention of the founders was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active. The first president elected was Alexandros Kalafatis, brother of Giorgos. The ground of the team was in Patission Street. Oxford University athlete John Cyril Campbell was brought in as coach, the first time that a foreigner was appointed as the coach of a Greek team. Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.In 1910, after a dispute among a number of board members, Kalafatis with most of the players—also followed by Campbell—decided to pull out of POA and secured a new ground in Amerikis Square. Subsequently, the name of the club changed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos ("Panhellenic Football Club") and its colours to green and white. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already at the top of Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokkos and Loukas Panourgias.In 1918, the team adopted the trifolium (shamrock) as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou. In 1921 and 1922, the Athens-Piraeus FCA organized the first two post-WWI championships, in both of which PPO was declared champion. By that stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds in Patission Street and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land in the area of Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions with the Municipality of Athens, an agreement was finally reached and in 1922 "Leoforos" ("Avenue" in Greek) was granted to the club.The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another—final—name change to Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO), ""All-Athenian Athletic Club"", on 15 March 1924, from now on a multi-sport club. However, the decision was already taken by 1922.In 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) was founded and the first Greek Championship under its authority took place in 1927.Panathinaikos won undefeated the Championship of 1929–30 under the guidance of József Künsztler and Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of this "Belle Époque" period of the team were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis, Mimis Pierrakos and Stefanos Pierrakos, among others. They thrashed rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival, with Messaris scoring three goals. The team also defeated Aris 1–4 away in Thessaloniki. Messaris, who scored again three goals, became a hero and chant for the fans.In 1931, a serious disagreement between leading board member Apostolos Nikolaidis from one side, and some players (most notably Angelos Messaris) and club's officials on the other side, regarding the professionalization in the Greek football, which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime, the HFF Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment for the Greens before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris, 3–1.In 1940, with the break out of the Greco-Italian War, many players of the club joined the Hellenic Army. Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the war (later, during the 1950s, his bones were transferred from Albania back to Athens). During the Axis Occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, many players of the team became members of United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (PEAN) resistance organization., while Michalis Papazoglou had a leading role in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz.After this long crisis period, Panathinaikos had to wait until 1949 to win again a Greek Championship under the guidance of the Austrian coach Johann Strnad. That same year, Vangelis Panakis and Kostas Linoxilakis came to the club and quickly became the side's new star players. Panathinaikos was again champion for the 1952–53 Panhellenic Championship.Until 1959, the team had also won seven of the last eight Athens Championships, the regional championships organised in Greece. In 1959, Mimis Domazos, the emblematic captain of the team, made his first appearance with Panathinaikos and the same year took place the first season under the new system of Alpha Ethniki (1959–60 Alpha Ethniki). Panathinaikos was the champion team.During the next years, Panathinaikos were again champions in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970. Moreover, the team won two more Greek Cups, in 1967 and 1969. Also, during these years, a long process of rejuvenation took place in the club. Notable players retired, such as Panakis, Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis and Andreas Papaemmanouil, and the team had to count on young players like Domazos, Antonis Antoniadis, Anthimos Kapsis, Kostas Eleftherakis and Takis Ikonomopoulos.Stjepan Bobek was the main contributor to this process. In 1963, he became the club's head coach, changing the playing style of the team to a 4–3–3 and created a new team based on young players (the "Bobek's rejuvenation"). Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the Championship of 1964 without a loss, making them one of the two teams that has won the Greek Championship (with its modern system) undefeated. Notable players of the team included Panakis, Domazos, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Totis Filakouris, Frangiskos Sourpis and Aristidis Kamaras.With the establishment of the Greek military regime, the president of the club, Loukas Panourgias, was forced out of the presidency. The contract of Bobek was canceled by the State, while Apostolos Nikolaidis, the old player, manager and official of the club, went on trial.In 1967, the great Béla Guttmann came as coach, but he soon left and ex-player Lakis Petropoulos was appointed. Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the championships of 1969 (with a double) and 1970.In 1971, under the guidance of Ferenc Puskás, Panathinaikos were 1970–71 European Cup finalists, the first and only Greek team until today, losing 2–0 to Ajax at Wembley Stadium. In the road to the final, they eliminated Jeunesse Esch, Slovan Bratislava, Everton and Red Star Belgrade. Notable players included the captain Mimis Domazos, Anthimos Kapsis, Aristidis Kamaras, Kostas Eleftherakis, Totis Filakouris and the goalkeepers Takis Ikonomopoulos and Vasilis Konstantinou. Antonis Antoniadis was the top scorer in the competition scoring ten goals.In the same year, Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup (due to the refusal of Ajax to participate), where they lost to Uruguayan club Nacional (1–1 in Greece, 2–1 in Uruguay). Totis Filakouris was the scorer for the Greek club.During the last amateur years of Greek football, the "Trifolium" won one more Championship in 1972. Antonis Antoniadis was again top scorer with 39 goals (also second in Europe). His record remains until today in the Greek league.With the collapse of the military regime, Apostolos Nikolaidis became again active for the club and was appointed honorary president of Panathinaikos. In 1975, one of the greatest coaches of his era, the Brazilian Aymoré Moreira, who mainly worked in Brazil (World Cup Champion with the Brazilian national team in 1962), was appointed. After a year-and-a-half of poor results, however, he was replaced by Kazimierz Górski. With Górski, Panathinaikos won the double in 1977, followed by a Balkans Cup victory in the same year. Notable foreign players who played for the team during the late 1970s include Juan Ramón Verón, Araquem de Melo and Óscar Álvarez.In 1979, Greek football turned professional. The Vardinogiannis family purchased PAO's football department and Giorgos Vardinogiannis became president. Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980, but that department is currently inactive.The transformation period lasted a few years, but in 1982 the club won its first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, and during the 1980s they would go on winning two championships (1984, 1986), four more Greek Cups (1984, 1986—with a 4–0 against Olympiacos in the final—, 1988, 1989) and the Greek Super Cup in 1988. The great star of the team during these years was Dimitris Saravakos, nicknamed "The Kid." Saravakos, a high-technique explosive midfielder and iconic captain of Panathinaikos, was the alsolute idol for the fans during the 1980s, while other players included Nikos Sarganis, Spiros Livathinos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha, Christos Dimopoulos and Giannis Kyrastas.In the 1984–85 season, Panathinaikos, with coach Jacek Gmoch and stars Dimitris Saravakos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha and Ioannis Kyrastas, made a run in Europe, eliminating Feyenoord, Linfield and IFK Göteborg to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were knocked out by Liverpool.In 1987–88, they made it also to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, eliminating Juventus, Auxerre and Budapest Honvéd. Dimitris Saravakos was top scorer of the competition.The 1990s were an even more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), four Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and two Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club.In the 1991–92 season, Panathinaikos reached also the last eight of the European Cup and took part in the first ever European tournament to have a group stage.In 1995–96, with Juan Ramon Rocha as coach and key players Krzysztof Warzycha, Józef Wandzik, Stratos Apostolakis, Georgios Georgiadis, Dimitris Markos, Giannis Kalitzakis, Giorgos Donis and Juan Jose Borrelli, Panathinaikos reached the Champions League semi-finals, finishing first in the group stage against Nantes, Porto, Aalborg BK and eliminating Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.In the semi-finals, Panathinaikos faced Ajax, recording an impressive 0–1 first leg away victory with Krzysztof Warzycha scoring the winning goal. Ajax had a record of 22 undefeated international matches until then, with Panathinaikos breaking their series. The Greek team, however, suffered a 0–3 defeat on the second leg. Thus, Panathinaikos was denied entry to a Champions League final once more.In the summer of 2000, President Giorgos Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties with complaints for the refereeing situation in Greece and passed his shares to his nephew Giannis Vardinogiannis, who changed the style of the club's management. Angelos Anastasiadis was initially appointed coach of the team and later the ex-player Giannis Kyrastas.With the arrival of coach Sergio Markarian, Panathinaikos reached the quarter-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, being eliminated by Barcelona. Panathinaikos had passed the first group stage as the top club against Arsenal, Mallorca and Schalke 04, and the second group stage as second against Real Madrid, Porto and Sparta Prague.In the first leg of the quarter-finals, Panathinaikos managed to defeat Barcelona by 1–0 in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium. The second leg in Camp Nou was to be an eventful one. Panathinaikos scored first thanks to a beautiful goal by Michalis Konstantinou but eventually was eliminated as Barcelona scored three goals.Ιn Europe, Panathinaikos made it to the quarter-finals of UEFA Cup quarter-finals. En route, the Greek team had knocked-out Litex Lovech, Fenerbahçe (with an impressive 4–1 win in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium), Slovan Liberec and Anderlecht.During the quarter-finals, although winning the first match in Estádio das Antas against eventual winners of the trophy FC Porto of José Mourinho, with the header of Emmanuel Olisadebe, they were eliminated in the second leg after extra time.Notable players of this team included Takis Fyssas, Giorgos Karagounis, Antonis Nikopolidis, Angelos Basinas, Nikos Lyberopoulos, Michalis Konstantinou, Giourkas Seitaridis, Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Paulo Sousa, Goran Vlaović, Rene Henriksen, Joonas Kolkka, Jan Michaelsen and Emmanuel Olisadebe, considered by the fans one of the best teams in the club's history.During 2002–03 Alpha Ethniki season, they lost the Greek championship in the last two games by arch-rivals Olympiacos.Under the guidance of Israeli coach Itzhak Shum, Panathinaikos managed to win the championship in 2004. They won also the Cup, beating Olympiacos 3–1 in the final, making the double. New players like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Münch had signed the summer before. In the Champions League, they came third in the group stage facing Manchester United, VfB Stuttgart and Rangers.However, Shum was unexpectedly fired early in the next season (2004–05) and Zdeněk Ščasný succeeded him on the bench. Panathinaikos finished second in the championship, while in the Champions League they came again third in the group stage facing Rosenborg, PSV and Arsenal. They continued in the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by Sevilla.In 2005, major changes were made in the team's roster. Players like Angelos Basinas and Michalis Konstantinou departed, while others like Flávio Conceição, Igor Bišćan and Andreas Ivanschitz arrived. Ščasný gave his seat to Alberto Malesani. At the start of the 2006–07 season, Malesani left the team and was replaced by Hans Backe, who left only three months after his appointment; Víctor Muñoz was his replacement. For the 2007–08 season, Panathinaikos hired José Peseiro.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% and the other shareholders 34% (with main investors Andreas Vgenopoulos, Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Adamantios Polemis and Nikos Pateras). Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president of the club.Following the major changes in 2008, Panathinaikos hired Henk ten Cate as coach and bought many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal and Gabriel from Fluminense. In the 2008–09 season, the Greens proved that they could hold their weight in the Champions League by reaching the last 16. However, they disappointed in the Greek Championship, finishing third in the regular season, though they managed to come second overall after the playoff mini-league.The 2009–10 season was a successful one for Panathinaikos. During the summer transfer period, the club bought Djibril Cissé from Marseille, Kostas Katsouranis from Benfica, Sebastián Leto from Liverpool and various other players, spending more than €35 million in total. Henk ten Cate left in December to be replaced by Nikos Nioplias. The team managed to reach the last 16 of the Europa League, eliminating A.S. Roma after two amazing matches in Olympic Stadium of Athens and Stadio Olimpico. Panathinaikos also won both the Greek Championship and the Greek Cup, beating Aris by 1–0 in the final of the latter, thanks to a goal by Sebastián Leto.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, Panathinaikos sold Cissé for €5.8 million to Lazio and first-choice goalkeeper Alexandros Tzorvas to Palermo to reduce the budget. New players then entered, such as Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Toché, Vitolo and Zeca. The club also changed their president and chose Dimitris Gontikas to be the new chairman. Panathinaikos failed to qualify to the group stage of 2011–12 Champions League after they were knocked out by Odense BK 4–5 on aggregate.Panathinaikos' downfall continued as a result of the serious riots in the Panathinaikos–Olympiacos derby of 18 March 2012. The entire board quit and Panathinaikos remained headless for about two months. However, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute a desired amount, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His plan seemed to be working, as a new 20-member board was elected with Dimitris Gontikas at the president's chair again, though it was yet to be seen how the fans would respond to Panathinaikos' call for help.On 2 July 2012, the PAO Alliance 2012 finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. After a few weeks of operation, 8,606 members had signed up, some of which were current or former Panathinaikos players, including Jean-Alain Boumsong, Sotiris Ninis, Gilberto Silva and Djibril Cissé, among others.On 18 July 2012, marked a historical day in Panathinaikos history, as Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Panathinaikos Alliance, thereby allowing Panathinaikos to have a fresh start with their own fans at the steering wheel, who through elections (amongst the members of the Alliance) they compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos.The first season with the Panathinaikos Alliance at the helm was nothing short of abysmal for the club. While still enduring financial troubles, Panathinaikos finished sixth in the championship and failed to qualify for the European competition for the first time in 16 years.For the 2013–14 season, the membership had risen up to 9,305 members. Starting the football year, both fans and journalists were very skeptical of Panathinaikos' chances of a successful season, and many people expected the team to suffer relegation from the Super League Greece. In May 2013, Yannis Anastasiou was appointed manager, and he planned a team based on players from the Panathinaikos Youth Academies joined by experienced foreign players looking to revive their careers. Despite the early skepticism, Panathinaikos' fans supported the team through the rough start, and the season turned out to be a massive success in light of the dire financial situation of the club and the young and inexperienced squad. The club finished fourth in the regular season and second after the playoffs (meaning they qualified for the 2014–15 Champions League), with Marcus Berg the top scorer of the team. Panathinaikos also won the 2013–14 Greek Football Cup after a 4–1 win over PAOK.On 2 November 2015, after bad performances and a home draw with AEK Athens, manager Yannis Anastasiou was sacked and replaced by Andrea Stramaccioni. Further successive poor results under the latter's reign, combined with loss of dressing room control, led to the dismissal of Stramaccioni on 1 December 2016, with former Panathinaikos player and Greece international Marinos Ouzounidis taking over the management at the club. Ouzounidis had some great moments with Panathinaikos and was generally liked by the fans. His resignation, due to problems with owner Giannis Alafouzos sparked another wave of disappointment and hatred against Alafouzos from the fans. On 24 April 2018 UEFA decided to exclude Panathinaikos FC from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons as a result of Financial Fair Play breaches Giorgos Donis was announced as the new coach on 3 July 2018. Coach Donis had a great year in 2018-1019, mainly depending on young players from Panathinaikos' academy, including Giannis Mpouzoukis, Tasos Xatzigiovannis and Achilleas Poungouras. He had a great start of the season despite beginning with −6 points in the championship, counting 6 consecutive wins that put Panathinaikos on top of the table. However, due to problems with his salary and a clash with Giannis Alafouzos, he was forced to resign in 2019. This situation made the relations between Alafouzos and the fans worse, with protests and demonstrations during games against him. Panathinaikos remained one of the top clubs in Greece, but its absence from European tournaments was a major factor in the fans' disappointment with the ownership. During the summer of 2020, a series of bad decisions were made from Giannis Alafouzos, who chose to let most of the players that had contributed to a ver good season go.Spaniard Dani Poyatos signed on as head of the club on 22 July 2020 for two years, taking over from George Donis' work. Poyatos was sacked after a poor start of the season on 12 October and was replaced by László Bölöni.White was the colour that was first used by the team in 1908 (probably like that of the first crest). The first symbol of the club was an association football ball of the era.In 1911, the colours changed to green and white. In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium, symbol of harmony, unity, nature and good luck, as emblem of Panathinaikos. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic, symbol aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world. Papazoglou used to have it sewn on his shirt since he was competing for a club in his native Chalcedon, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). He was possibly inspired by Billy Sherring, an Irish Canadian athlete who had won the Athens 1906 Olympic marathon (1906 Intercalated Games) wearing a white outfit with a big green shamrock on the chest.Georgios Chatzopoulos, member—and later president—of the club and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the new emblem for the team. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on heart's side of the jersey and was big in size. With the beginning of professionalism, the crest of the F.C. was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding, 1908.Until today, the team's traditional colours are green and white (green for health, nature, such as physiolatry, and white for virtue), although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative. During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary colour, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. During the 1930s, an appearance with characteristic horizontal strips was established. This motive was used also in the next decades as primary or second choice. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times, but green has always remained the team's primary colour.Since 1979, when football became professional in Greece, Panathinaikos had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1983 a specific shirt sponsor as well. The following table shows in detail Panathinaikos kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors by year:Panathinaikos' traditional home ground since the early 1920s is the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, the oldest active football stadium in Greece, in the Ampelokipoi district of central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as "Leoforos" (Greek for "Avenue"). It is considered one of the most historic stadiums in Greece, as it was used by the Greek national team as home ground for many years (most recently for the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens and Olympiacos, on various occasions.Panathinaikos left "Leoforos" in 1984 to play in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2000, then-club president Angelos Filippidis announced a return to the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a €7 million renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004, stricter standards were announced and the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Olympic Stadium once more until a new stadium, the proposed Votanikos Arena, was built. The "Leoforos" ground was due for demolition.On 27 January 2007, the board of Panathinaikos decided to reuse the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the team's 2007–08 domestic league and UEFA Cup home games. Additionally, the club officials decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and the restrooms.As of October 2013, and due to the club's and the country's financial troubles, the construction of the Votanikos Arena has stopped and consequently the plans for the demolition of the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium have been put on hold. After another five-year spell at the Olympic Stadium, the team has returned to its traditional home ground once again.The current president of the club, Giannis Alafouzos, declared his intention for another renovation of the stadium and the capacity increase, while the Panathinaikos Movement made its propositions for a total reconstruction.In 2019 the owner of Panathinaikos basketball team presented a funding plan for the construction of the new football and basketball stadiums. The Greek government confirmed in 2020 the construction of the new stadiums in the Votanikos area to be completed by 2024.Paiania has been the training ground of Panathinaikos since 1981. That same year, the Academy of the club was reorganized, becoming one of the best in the country and feeding the first team with notable players, such as Giorgos Karagounis, Angelos Basinas, Sotirios Kyrgiakos and Sotiris Ninis among others, key members of the Greek national team. In 2013, was decided the move of the club from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the team. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became a new training ground and Academy base of Panathinaikos.Until 1979, football in Greece was still in amateur level. The team, such as the other departments of Panathinaikos A.O., depended on the financial support of the club's members, while the president (responsible for all athletic departments) was elected by the Board members. In 1979, the Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family purchased the football department. Giorgos Vardinogiannis became the new president. Vardinogiannis family were the owners of the club the next decades.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% (as before) and the new shareholders 34%. Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Nikos Pateras, Adamantios Polemis and Andreas Vgenopoulos were the main investors, plus other minor shareholders. Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, the direction decided to reduce the budget and sell many players. In 2012, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His intention was to create a new, for the Greek athletic standards, supporter-owned football club. On 2 July 2012, the Panathenaic Alliance finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. A few days later, Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Alliance, while the other shareholders maintained their percentage. The members of the Alliance through elections compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos. In 2013, was decided the move of the team from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the club. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became the new training ground and academy base of Panathinaikos.For the 2014–15 season, the membership had risen up to 8,495 members contributing a total of €2,680,041.Panathinaikos currently is partially supporter-owned football club.According to the latest accounts in 2016 Panathenaic Alliance shares have been reduced to (15%), Giannis Alafouzos through Sortivo International Ltd and his own shares is the largest shareholder at (74%). Giannis Alafouzos suddenly decided to quit the team in September 2017, announcing his departure in a written statement and inviting potential investors to express their interest in buying the team.Current sponsorships:Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with Giorgos Kalafatis as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind Olympiacos to be varied between 2% to 9% and the difference in front of the third to be fluctuated between 17% to 21% among the fans. They have the highest popularity in Athens metropolitan area according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also popular among the middle and lower classes.Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in 1985–86) in the history of Greek football.The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (established 1966), the oldest fan association in Greece, which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions.They share a traditional friendship with Ultras Rapid Wien, based mainly on the common green and white colours. Moreover, they have been sharing since the early 10s' close relations with Dinamo Zagreb's Bad Blue Boys (based on their common rivalry with Red Star and Olympiacos fans, capital city teams and mutual respect for each other's ultras achievements) and also with Fedayin of A.S. Roma based on the capital city team factor, their mutual respect and the ancient Athens and ancient Roma cultural connection.PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is another supporters organization.Panathenaic Alliance, a collective organisation of the fan base, is the major shareholder of the football club, making it currently the only supporter-owned football club in Greece. The members of the Alliance, through elections, compose the board of directors and elect the club's president.Panathinaikos Movement, founded in 2012, is also a Greek political party founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team, despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state.Key: R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners up, C = Champions.Mimis Domazos holds the record for Panathinaikos appearances, having played 502 first-team matches between 1959 and 1980. Striker Krzysztof Warzycha comes second, having played 390 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Takis Ikonomopoulos, with 303 appearances.Krzysztof Warzycha is the club's top goalscorer with 288 goals in all competitions between 1989 and 2004, having surpassed Antonis Antoniadis' total of 180 in January 1998.Panathinaikos record home attendance is 74,493, for a Greek League match against AEK Athens in 1986 at the Olympic Stadium. The record attendance for a Panathinaikos match at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium is from 1967, when 29,665 spectators watched the Cup Winners' Cup game between Panathinaikos and Bayern Munich.Panathinaikos is one of the two clubs in the history of Greek football to finish a top-flight (after 1959) campaign unbeaten. This happened in the 1963–64 season.One-Club playersUefa Champions LeagueUEFA Cup1976–77 Alpha Ethniki, 1976–77 Greek Football Cup, 1977 Balkans Cup13 – Ιn honour of Gate 13Overall, Panathinaikos has a significant contribution to the Greek national football team. Giorgos Kalafatis, the founder of Panathinaikos, was the member of the Greek national team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, while later he was also a player/manager for Greece in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp. During the next decades, Panathinaikos highlighted some of the best Greek players in the history of Greek football, who contributed also to the national team (Migiakis, Linoxilakis, Loukanidis, Domazos, Antoniadis, Kapsis, Ikonomopoulos, Saravakos etc.). Six Panathinaikos players were members of the first appearance of the national team in a World Cup in 1994 (Saravakos, Kolitsidakis, Apostolakis, Kalitzakis, Nioplias, Marangos).Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004 (UEFA Euro 2004): Giourkas Seitaridis, Angelos Basinas, Giannis Goumas, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Kostas Chalkias (he did not play in any match).Official websitesNews sitesMedia
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[
"Fabriciano González",
"Yannis Anastasiou",
"Yannis Vonortas",
"Henk ten Cate",
"José Peseiro",
"Víctor Muñoz",
"Alberto Malesani",
"Marinos Ouzounidis",
"Jasminko Velić",
"Juan Ramón Rocha",
"Zdeněk Ščasný",
"László Bölöni",
"Giorgos Donis",
"Dani Poyatos",
"Aggelos Anastasiadis",
"Fernando Santos",
"Nikos Nioplias",
"Jesualdo Ferreira",
"Sotiris Silaidopoulos",
"Giorgos Kalafatis"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Panathinaikos F.C. in 30/09/2003?
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September 30, 2003
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{
"text": [
"Itzhak Shum",
"Sergio Markarián"
]
}
|
L2_Q4122219_P286_4
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Nikos Nioplias is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2009 to Nov, 2010.
Juan Ramón Rocha is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
László Bölöni is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to May, 2021.
Marinos Ouzounidis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2016 to May, 2018.
Sergio Markarián is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2002 to Jun, 2004.
Yannis Anastasiou is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from May, 2013 to Nov, 2015.
Víctor Muñoz is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2006 to May, 2007.
Itzhak Shum is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2003 to Oct, 2004.
Giorgos Kalafatis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1923.
Dani Poyatos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Fernando Santos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Oct, 2002.
Henk ten Cate is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2008 to Dec, 2009.
Yannis Vonortas is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Mar, 2013 to May, 2013.
Jesualdo Ferreira is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2010 to Nov, 2012.
Aggelos Anastasiadis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Feb, 2001.
Jasminko Velić is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Sep, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Sotiris Silaidopoulos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Zdeněk Ščasný is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Fabriciano González is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Mar, 2013.
José Peseiro is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2007 to May, 2008.
Giorgos Donis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2018 to Jul, 2020.
Alberto Malesani is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Feb, 2005 to May, 2006.
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Panathinaikos F.C.Panathinaikos Football Club ( ), known as Panathinaikos, or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, Panathinaikos A.O. or PAO (; "Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos", "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional football club based in the capital-city of Athens, Greece.Created in 1908 as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens") by Georgios Kalafatis, they play in the Super League Greece, being one of the most successful clubs in Greek football and one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 Greek Championships, 18 Greek Cups, achieving eight times the Double, and 3 Greek Super Cups. They are also one of the two clubs that won a championship undefeated, going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the 1963–64 season.Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in the European competitions. It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed UEFA Champions League) final in 1971 (which they lost to Ajax Amsterdam 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the Balkans Cup in 1977. Panathinaikos is a member of the European Club Association.Since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful academies in Greece, producing talent for the first team and feeding the Greek national football team. They have played their home games in the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, considered their traditional home ground, and the Athens Olympic Stadium.According to researches and polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular football teams in Greece.They hold a long-term rivalry with Olympiacos, the clash between the two teams being referred to as the "Derby of the eternal enemies."According to the official history of the club, Panathinaikos was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis on 3 February 1908, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. The name of the new club was "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens"). It was founded with the aim of spreading and making more known this new sport (football) to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, the intention of the founders was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active. The first president elected was Alexandros Kalafatis, brother of Giorgos. The ground of the team was in Patission Street. Oxford University athlete John Cyril Campbell was brought in as coach, the first time that a foreigner was appointed as the coach of a Greek team. Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.In 1910, after a dispute among a number of board members, Kalafatis with most of the players—also followed by Campbell—decided to pull out of POA and secured a new ground in Amerikis Square. Subsequently, the name of the club changed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos ("Panhellenic Football Club") and its colours to green and white. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already at the top of Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokkos and Loukas Panourgias.In 1918, the team adopted the trifolium (shamrock) as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou. In 1921 and 1922, the Athens-Piraeus FCA organized the first two post-WWI championships, in both of which PPO was declared champion. By that stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds in Patission Street and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land in the area of Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions with the Municipality of Athens, an agreement was finally reached and in 1922 "Leoforos" ("Avenue" in Greek) was granted to the club.The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another—final—name change to Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO), ""All-Athenian Athletic Club"", on 15 March 1924, from now on a multi-sport club. However, the decision was already taken by 1922.In 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) was founded and the first Greek Championship under its authority took place in 1927.Panathinaikos won undefeated the Championship of 1929–30 under the guidance of József Künsztler and Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of this "Belle Époque" period of the team were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis, Mimis Pierrakos and Stefanos Pierrakos, among others. They thrashed rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival, with Messaris scoring three goals. The team also defeated Aris 1–4 away in Thessaloniki. Messaris, who scored again three goals, became a hero and chant for the fans.In 1931, a serious disagreement between leading board member Apostolos Nikolaidis from one side, and some players (most notably Angelos Messaris) and club's officials on the other side, regarding the professionalization in the Greek football, which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime, the HFF Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment for the Greens before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris, 3–1.In 1940, with the break out of the Greco-Italian War, many players of the club joined the Hellenic Army. Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the war (later, during the 1950s, his bones were transferred from Albania back to Athens). During the Axis Occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, many players of the team became members of United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (PEAN) resistance organization., while Michalis Papazoglou had a leading role in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz.After this long crisis period, Panathinaikos had to wait until 1949 to win again a Greek Championship under the guidance of the Austrian coach Johann Strnad. That same year, Vangelis Panakis and Kostas Linoxilakis came to the club and quickly became the side's new star players. Panathinaikos was again champion for the 1952–53 Panhellenic Championship.Until 1959, the team had also won seven of the last eight Athens Championships, the regional championships organised in Greece. In 1959, Mimis Domazos, the emblematic captain of the team, made his first appearance with Panathinaikos and the same year took place the first season under the new system of Alpha Ethniki (1959–60 Alpha Ethniki). Panathinaikos was the champion team.During the next years, Panathinaikos were again champions in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970. Moreover, the team won two more Greek Cups, in 1967 and 1969. Also, during these years, a long process of rejuvenation took place in the club. Notable players retired, such as Panakis, Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis and Andreas Papaemmanouil, and the team had to count on young players like Domazos, Antonis Antoniadis, Anthimos Kapsis, Kostas Eleftherakis and Takis Ikonomopoulos.Stjepan Bobek was the main contributor to this process. In 1963, he became the club's head coach, changing the playing style of the team to a 4–3–3 and created a new team based on young players (the "Bobek's rejuvenation"). Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the Championship of 1964 without a loss, making them one of the two teams that has won the Greek Championship (with its modern system) undefeated. Notable players of the team included Panakis, Domazos, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Totis Filakouris, Frangiskos Sourpis and Aristidis Kamaras.With the establishment of the Greek military regime, the president of the club, Loukas Panourgias, was forced out of the presidency. The contract of Bobek was canceled by the State, while Apostolos Nikolaidis, the old player, manager and official of the club, went on trial.In 1967, the great Béla Guttmann came as coach, but he soon left and ex-player Lakis Petropoulos was appointed. Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the championships of 1969 (with a double) and 1970.In 1971, under the guidance of Ferenc Puskás, Panathinaikos were 1970–71 European Cup finalists, the first and only Greek team until today, losing 2–0 to Ajax at Wembley Stadium. In the road to the final, they eliminated Jeunesse Esch, Slovan Bratislava, Everton and Red Star Belgrade. Notable players included the captain Mimis Domazos, Anthimos Kapsis, Aristidis Kamaras, Kostas Eleftherakis, Totis Filakouris and the goalkeepers Takis Ikonomopoulos and Vasilis Konstantinou. Antonis Antoniadis was the top scorer in the competition scoring ten goals.In the same year, Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup (due to the refusal of Ajax to participate), where they lost to Uruguayan club Nacional (1–1 in Greece, 2–1 in Uruguay). Totis Filakouris was the scorer for the Greek club.During the last amateur years of Greek football, the "Trifolium" won one more Championship in 1972. Antonis Antoniadis was again top scorer with 39 goals (also second in Europe). His record remains until today in the Greek league.With the collapse of the military regime, Apostolos Nikolaidis became again active for the club and was appointed honorary president of Panathinaikos. In 1975, one of the greatest coaches of his era, the Brazilian Aymoré Moreira, who mainly worked in Brazil (World Cup Champion with the Brazilian national team in 1962), was appointed. After a year-and-a-half of poor results, however, he was replaced by Kazimierz Górski. With Górski, Panathinaikos won the double in 1977, followed by a Balkans Cup victory in the same year. Notable foreign players who played for the team during the late 1970s include Juan Ramón Verón, Araquem de Melo and Óscar Álvarez.In 1979, Greek football turned professional. The Vardinogiannis family purchased PAO's football department and Giorgos Vardinogiannis became president. Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980, but that department is currently inactive.The transformation period lasted a few years, but in 1982 the club won its first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, and during the 1980s they would go on winning two championships (1984, 1986), four more Greek Cups (1984, 1986—with a 4–0 against Olympiacos in the final—, 1988, 1989) and the Greek Super Cup in 1988. The great star of the team during these years was Dimitris Saravakos, nicknamed "The Kid." Saravakos, a high-technique explosive midfielder and iconic captain of Panathinaikos, was the alsolute idol for the fans during the 1980s, while other players included Nikos Sarganis, Spiros Livathinos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha, Christos Dimopoulos and Giannis Kyrastas.In the 1984–85 season, Panathinaikos, with coach Jacek Gmoch and stars Dimitris Saravakos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha and Ioannis Kyrastas, made a run in Europe, eliminating Feyenoord, Linfield and IFK Göteborg to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were knocked out by Liverpool.In 1987–88, they made it also to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, eliminating Juventus, Auxerre and Budapest Honvéd. Dimitris Saravakos was top scorer of the competition.The 1990s were an even more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), four Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and two Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club.In the 1991–92 season, Panathinaikos reached also the last eight of the European Cup and took part in the first ever European tournament to have a group stage.In 1995–96, with Juan Ramon Rocha as coach and key players Krzysztof Warzycha, Józef Wandzik, Stratos Apostolakis, Georgios Georgiadis, Dimitris Markos, Giannis Kalitzakis, Giorgos Donis and Juan Jose Borrelli, Panathinaikos reached the Champions League semi-finals, finishing first in the group stage against Nantes, Porto, Aalborg BK and eliminating Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.In the semi-finals, Panathinaikos faced Ajax, recording an impressive 0–1 first leg away victory with Krzysztof Warzycha scoring the winning goal. Ajax had a record of 22 undefeated international matches until then, with Panathinaikos breaking their series. The Greek team, however, suffered a 0–3 defeat on the second leg. Thus, Panathinaikos was denied entry to a Champions League final once more.In the summer of 2000, President Giorgos Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties with complaints for the refereeing situation in Greece and passed his shares to his nephew Giannis Vardinogiannis, who changed the style of the club's management. Angelos Anastasiadis was initially appointed coach of the team and later the ex-player Giannis Kyrastas.With the arrival of coach Sergio Markarian, Panathinaikos reached the quarter-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, being eliminated by Barcelona. Panathinaikos had passed the first group stage as the top club against Arsenal, Mallorca and Schalke 04, and the second group stage as second against Real Madrid, Porto and Sparta Prague.In the first leg of the quarter-finals, Panathinaikos managed to defeat Barcelona by 1–0 in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium. The second leg in Camp Nou was to be an eventful one. Panathinaikos scored first thanks to a beautiful goal by Michalis Konstantinou but eventually was eliminated as Barcelona scored three goals.Ιn Europe, Panathinaikos made it to the quarter-finals of UEFA Cup quarter-finals. En route, the Greek team had knocked-out Litex Lovech, Fenerbahçe (with an impressive 4–1 win in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium), Slovan Liberec and Anderlecht.During the quarter-finals, although winning the first match in Estádio das Antas against eventual winners of the trophy FC Porto of José Mourinho, with the header of Emmanuel Olisadebe, they were eliminated in the second leg after extra time.Notable players of this team included Takis Fyssas, Giorgos Karagounis, Antonis Nikopolidis, Angelos Basinas, Nikos Lyberopoulos, Michalis Konstantinou, Giourkas Seitaridis, Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Paulo Sousa, Goran Vlaović, Rene Henriksen, Joonas Kolkka, Jan Michaelsen and Emmanuel Olisadebe, considered by the fans one of the best teams in the club's history.During 2002–03 Alpha Ethniki season, they lost the Greek championship in the last two games by arch-rivals Olympiacos.Under the guidance of Israeli coach Itzhak Shum, Panathinaikos managed to win the championship in 2004. They won also the Cup, beating Olympiacos 3–1 in the final, making the double. New players like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Münch had signed the summer before. In the Champions League, they came third in the group stage facing Manchester United, VfB Stuttgart and Rangers.However, Shum was unexpectedly fired early in the next season (2004–05) and Zdeněk Ščasný succeeded him on the bench. Panathinaikos finished second in the championship, while in the Champions League they came again third in the group stage facing Rosenborg, PSV and Arsenal. They continued in the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by Sevilla.In 2005, major changes were made in the team's roster. Players like Angelos Basinas and Michalis Konstantinou departed, while others like Flávio Conceição, Igor Bišćan and Andreas Ivanschitz arrived. Ščasný gave his seat to Alberto Malesani. At the start of the 2006–07 season, Malesani left the team and was replaced by Hans Backe, who left only three months after his appointment; Víctor Muñoz was his replacement. For the 2007–08 season, Panathinaikos hired José Peseiro.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% and the other shareholders 34% (with main investors Andreas Vgenopoulos, Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Adamantios Polemis and Nikos Pateras). Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president of the club.Following the major changes in 2008, Panathinaikos hired Henk ten Cate as coach and bought many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal and Gabriel from Fluminense. In the 2008–09 season, the Greens proved that they could hold their weight in the Champions League by reaching the last 16. However, they disappointed in the Greek Championship, finishing third in the regular season, though they managed to come second overall after the playoff mini-league.The 2009–10 season was a successful one for Panathinaikos. During the summer transfer period, the club bought Djibril Cissé from Marseille, Kostas Katsouranis from Benfica, Sebastián Leto from Liverpool and various other players, spending more than €35 million in total. Henk ten Cate left in December to be replaced by Nikos Nioplias. The team managed to reach the last 16 of the Europa League, eliminating A.S. Roma after two amazing matches in Olympic Stadium of Athens and Stadio Olimpico. Panathinaikos also won both the Greek Championship and the Greek Cup, beating Aris by 1–0 in the final of the latter, thanks to a goal by Sebastián Leto.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, Panathinaikos sold Cissé for €5.8 million to Lazio and first-choice goalkeeper Alexandros Tzorvas to Palermo to reduce the budget. New players then entered, such as Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Toché, Vitolo and Zeca. The club also changed their president and chose Dimitris Gontikas to be the new chairman. Panathinaikos failed to qualify to the group stage of 2011–12 Champions League after they were knocked out by Odense BK 4–5 on aggregate.Panathinaikos' downfall continued as a result of the serious riots in the Panathinaikos–Olympiacos derby of 18 March 2012. The entire board quit and Panathinaikos remained headless for about two months. However, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute a desired amount, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His plan seemed to be working, as a new 20-member board was elected with Dimitris Gontikas at the president's chair again, though it was yet to be seen how the fans would respond to Panathinaikos' call for help.On 2 July 2012, the PAO Alliance 2012 finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. After a few weeks of operation, 8,606 members had signed up, some of which were current or former Panathinaikos players, including Jean-Alain Boumsong, Sotiris Ninis, Gilberto Silva and Djibril Cissé, among others.On 18 July 2012, marked a historical day in Panathinaikos history, as Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Panathinaikos Alliance, thereby allowing Panathinaikos to have a fresh start with their own fans at the steering wheel, who through elections (amongst the members of the Alliance) they compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos.The first season with the Panathinaikos Alliance at the helm was nothing short of abysmal for the club. While still enduring financial troubles, Panathinaikos finished sixth in the championship and failed to qualify for the European competition for the first time in 16 years.For the 2013–14 season, the membership had risen up to 9,305 members. Starting the football year, both fans and journalists were very skeptical of Panathinaikos' chances of a successful season, and many people expected the team to suffer relegation from the Super League Greece. In May 2013, Yannis Anastasiou was appointed manager, and he planned a team based on players from the Panathinaikos Youth Academies joined by experienced foreign players looking to revive their careers. Despite the early skepticism, Panathinaikos' fans supported the team through the rough start, and the season turned out to be a massive success in light of the dire financial situation of the club and the young and inexperienced squad. The club finished fourth in the regular season and second after the playoffs (meaning they qualified for the 2014–15 Champions League), with Marcus Berg the top scorer of the team. Panathinaikos also won the 2013–14 Greek Football Cup after a 4–1 win over PAOK.On 2 November 2015, after bad performances and a home draw with AEK Athens, manager Yannis Anastasiou was sacked and replaced by Andrea Stramaccioni. Further successive poor results under the latter's reign, combined with loss of dressing room control, led to the dismissal of Stramaccioni on 1 December 2016, with former Panathinaikos player and Greece international Marinos Ouzounidis taking over the management at the club. Ouzounidis had some great moments with Panathinaikos and was generally liked by the fans. His resignation, due to problems with owner Giannis Alafouzos sparked another wave of disappointment and hatred against Alafouzos from the fans. On 24 April 2018 UEFA decided to exclude Panathinaikos FC from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons as a result of Financial Fair Play breaches Giorgos Donis was announced as the new coach on 3 July 2018. Coach Donis had a great year in 2018-1019, mainly depending on young players from Panathinaikos' academy, including Giannis Mpouzoukis, Tasos Xatzigiovannis and Achilleas Poungouras. He had a great start of the season despite beginning with −6 points in the championship, counting 6 consecutive wins that put Panathinaikos on top of the table. However, due to problems with his salary and a clash with Giannis Alafouzos, he was forced to resign in 2019. This situation made the relations between Alafouzos and the fans worse, with protests and demonstrations during games against him. Panathinaikos remained one of the top clubs in Greece, but its absence from European tournaments was a major factor in the fans' disappointment with the ownership. During the summer of 2020, a series of bad decisions were made from Giannis Alafouzos, who chose to let most of the players that had contributed to a ver good season go.Spaniard Dani Poyatos signed on as head of the club on 22 July 2020 for two years, taking over from George Donis' work. Poyatos was sacked after a poor start of the season on 12 October and was replaced by László Bölöni.White was the colour that was first used by the team in 1908 (probably like that of the first crest). The first symbol of the club was an association football ball of the era.In 1911, the colours changed to green and white. In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium, symbol of harmony, unity, nature and good luck, as emblem of Panathinaikos. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic, symbol aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world. Papazoglou used to have it sewn on his shirt since he was competing for a club in his native Chalcedon, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). He was possibly inspired by Billy Sherring, an Irish Canadian athlete who had won the Athens 1906 Olympic marathon (1906 Intercalated Games) wearing a white outfit with a big green shamrock on the chest.Georgios Chatzopoulos, member—and later president—of the club and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the new emblem for the team. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on heart's side of the jersey and was big in size. With the beginning of professionalism, the crest of the F.C. was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding, 1908.Until today, the team's traditional colours are green and white (green for health, nature, such as physiolatry, and white for virtue), although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative. During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary colour, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. During the 1930s, an appearance with characteristic horizontal strips was established. This motive was used also in the next decades as primary or second choice. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times, but green has always remained the team's primary colour.Since 1979, when football became professional in Greece, Panathinaikos had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1983 a specific shirt sponsor as well. The following table shows in detail Panathinaikos kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors by year:Panathinaikos' traditional home ground since the early 1920s is the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, the oldest active football stadium in Greece, in the Ampelokipoi district of central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as "Leoforos" (Greek for "Avenue"). It is considered one of the most historic stadiums in Greece, as it was used by the Greek national team as home ground for many years (most recently for the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens and Olympiacos, on various occasions.Panathinaikos left "Leoforos" in 1984 to play in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2000, then-club president Angelos Filippidis announced a return to the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a €7 million renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004, stricter standards were announced and the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Olympic Stadium once more until a new stadium, the proposed Votanikos Arena, was built. The "Leoforos" ground was due for demolition.On 27 January 2007, the board of Panathinaikos decided to reuse the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the team's 2007–08 domestic league and UEFA Cup home games. Additionally, the club officials decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and the restrooms.As of October 2013, and due to the club's and the country's financial troubles, the construction of the Votanikos Arena has stopped and consequently the plans for the demolition of the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium have been put on hold. After another five-year spell at the Olympic Stadium, the team has returned to its traditional home ground once again.The current president of the club, Giannis Alafouzos, declared his intention for another renovation of the stadium and the capacity increase, while the Panathinaikos Movement made its propositions for a total reconstruction.In 2019 the owner of Panathinaikos basketball team presented a funding plan for the construction of the new football and basketball stadiums. The Greek government confirmed in 2020 the construction of the new stadiums in the Votanikos area to be completed by 2024.Paiania has been the training ground of Panathinaikos since 1981. That same year, the Academy of the club was reorganized, becoming one of the best in the country and feeding the first team with notable players, such as Giorgos Karagounis, Angelos Basinas, Sotirios Kyrgiakos and Sotiris Ninis among others, key members of the Greek national team. In 2013, was decided the move of the club from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the team. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became a new training ground and Academy base of Panathinaikos.Until 1979, football in Greece was still in amateur level. The team, such as the other departments of Panathinaikos A.O., depended on the financial support of the club's members, while the president (responsible for all athletic departments) was elected by the Board members. In 1979, the Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family purchased the football department. Giorgos Vardinogiannis became the new president. Vardinogiannis family were the owners of the club the next decades.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% (as before) and the new shareholders 34%. Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Nikos Pateras, Adamantios Polemis and Andreas Vgenopoulos were the main investors, plus other minor shareholders. Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, the direction decided to reduce the budget and sell many players. In 2012, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His intention was to create a new, for the Greek athletic standards, supporter-owned football club. On 2 July 2012, the Panathenaic Alliance finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. A few days later, Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Alliance, while the other shareholders maintained their percentage. The members of the Alliance through elections compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos. In 2013, was decided the move of the team from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the club. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became the new training ground and academy base of Panathinaikos.For the 2014–15 season, the membership had risen up to 8,495 members contributing a total of €2,680,041.Panathinaikos currently is partially supporter-owned football club.According to the latest accounts in 2016 Panathenaic Alliance shares have been reduced to (15%), Giannis Alafouzos through Sortivo International Ltd and his own shares is the largest shareholder at (74%). Giannis Alafouzos suddenly decided to quit the team in September 2017, announcing his departure in a written statement and inviting potential investors to express their interest in buying the team.Current sponsorships:Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with Giorgos Kalafatis as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind Olympiacos to be varied between 2% to 9% and the difference in front of the third to be fluctuated between 17% to 21% among the fans. They have the highest popularity in Athens metropolitan area according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also popular among the middle and lower classes.Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in 1985–86) in the history of Greek football.The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (established 1966), the oldest fan association in Greece, which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions.They share a traditional friendship with Ultras Rapid Wien, based mainly on the common green and white colours. Moreover, they have been sharing since the early 10s' close relations with Dinamo Zagreb's Bad Blue Boys (based on their common rivalry with Red Star and Olympiacos fans, capital city teams and mutual respect for each other's ultras achievements) and also with Fedayin of A.S. Roma based on the capital city team factor, their mutual respect and the ancient Athens and ancient Roma cultural connection.PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is another supporters organization.Panathenaic Alliance, a collective organisation of the fan base, is the major shareholder of the football club, making it currently the only supporter-owned football club in Greece. The members of the Alliance, through elections, compose the board of directors and elect the club's president.Panathinaikos Movement, founded in 2012, is also a Greek political party founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team, despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state.Key: R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners up, C = Champions.Mimis Domazos holds the record for Panathinaikos appearances, having played 502 first-team matches between 1959 and 1980. Striker Krzysztof Warzycha comes second, having played 390 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Takis Ikonomopoulos, with 303 appearances.Krzysztof Warzycha is the club's top goalscorer with 288 goals in all competitions between 1989 and 2004, having surpassed Antonis Antoniadis' total of 180 in January 1998.Panathinaikos record home attendance is 74,493, for a Greek League match against AEK Athens in 1986 at the Olympic Stadium. The record attendance for a Panathinaikos match at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium is from 1967, when 29,665 spectators watched the Cup Winners' Cup game between Panathinaikos and Bayern Munich.Panathinaikos is one of the two clubs in the history of Greek football to finish a top-flight (after 1959) campaign unbeaten. This happened in the 1963–64 season.One-Club playersUefa Champions LeagueUEFA Cup1976–77 Alpha Ethniki, 1976–77 Greek Football Cup, 1977 Balkans Cup13 – Ιn honour of Gate 13Overall, Panathinaikos has a significant contribution to the Greek national football team. Giorgos Kalafatis, the founder of Panathinaikos, was the member of the Greek national team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, while later he was also a player/manager for Greece in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp. During the next decades, Panathinaikos highlighted some of the best Greek players in the history of Greek football, who contributed also to the national team (Migiakis, Linoxilakis, Loukanidis, Domazos, Antoniadis, Kapsis, Ikonomopoulos, Saravakos etc.). Six Panathinaikos players were members of the first appearance of the national team in a World Cup in 1994 (Saravakos, Kolitsidakis, Apostolakis, Kalitzakis, Nioplias, Marangos).Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004 (UEFA Euro 2004): Giourkas Seitaridis, Angelos Basinas, Giannis Goumas, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Kostas Chalkias (he did not play in any match).Official websitesNews sitesMedia
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"Fabriciano González",
"Yannis Anastasiou",
"Yannis Vonortas",
"Henk ten Cate",
"José Peseiro",
"Víctor Muñoz",
"Alberto Malesani",
"Marinos Ouzounidis",
"Jasminko Velić",
"Juan Ramón Rocha",
"Zdeněk Ščasný",
"László Bölöni",
"Giorgos Donis",
"Dani Poyatos",
"Aggelos Anastasiadis",
"Fernando Santos",
"Nikos Nioplias",
"Jesualdo Ferreira",
"Sotiris Silaidopoulos",
"Giorgos Kalafatis"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Panathinaikos F.C. in Sep 30, 2003?
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September 30, 2003
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{
"text": [
"Itzhak Shum",
"Sergio Markarián"
]
}
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L2_Q4122219_P286_4
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Nikos Nioplias is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2009 to Nov, 2010.
Juan Ramón Rocha is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
László Bölöni is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to May, 2021.
Marinos Ouzounidis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2016 to May, 2018.
Sergio Markarián is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2002 to Jun, 2004.
Yannis Anastasiou is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from May, 2013 to Nov, 2015.
Víctor Muñoz is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2006 to May, 2007.
Itzhak Shum is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2003 to Oct, 2004.
Giorgos Kalafatis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1923.
Dani Poyatos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Fernando Santos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Oct, 2002.
Henk ten Cate is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2008 to Dec, 2009.
Yannis Vonortas is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Mar, 2013 to May, 2013.
Jesualdo Ferreira is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2010 to Nov, 2012.
Aggelos Anastasiadis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Feb, 2001.
Jasminko Velić is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Sep, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Sotiris Silaidopoulos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Zdeněk Ščasný is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Fabriciano González is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Mar, 2013.
José Peseiro is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2007 to May, 2008.
Giorgos Donis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2018 to Jul, 2020.
Alberto Malesani is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Feb, 2005 to May, 2006.
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Panathinaikos F.C.Panathinaikos Football Club ( ), known as Panathinaikos, or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, Panathinaikos A.O. or PAO (; "Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos", "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional football club based in the capital-city of Athens, Greece.Created in 1908 as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens") by Georgios Kalafatis, they play in the Super League Greece, being one of the most successful clubs in Greek football and one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 Greek Championships, 18 Greek Cups, achieving eight times the Double, and 3 Greek Super Cups. They are also one of the two clubs that won a championship undefeated, going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the 1963–64 season.Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in the European competitions. It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed UEFA Champions League) final in 1971 (which they lost to Ajax Amsterdam 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the Balkans Cup in 1977. Panathinaikos is a member of the European Club Association.Since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful academies in Greece, producing talent for the first team and feeding the Greek national football team. They have played their home games in the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, considered their traditional home ground, and the Athens Olympic Stadium.According to researches and polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular football teams in Greece.They hold a long-term rivalry with Olympiacos, the clash between the two teams being referred to as the "Derby of the eternal enemies."According to the official history of the club, Panathinaikos was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis on 3 February 1908, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. The name of the new club was "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens"). It was founded with the aim of spreading and making more known this new sport (football) to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, the intention of the founders was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active. The first president elected was Alexandros Kalafatis, brother of Giorgos. The ground of the team was in Patission Street. Oxford University athlete John Cyril Campbell was brought in as coach, the first time that a foreigner was appointed as the coach of a Greek team. Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.In 1910, after a dispute among a number of board members, Kalafatis with most of the players—also followed by Campbell—decided to pull out of POA and secured a new ground in Amerikis Square. Subsequently, the name of the club changed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos ("Panhellenic Football Club") and its colours to green and white. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already at the top of Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokkos and Loukas Panourgias.In 1918, the team adopted the trifolium (shamrock) as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou. In 1921 and 1922, the Athens-Piraeus FCA organized the first two post-WWI championships, in both of which PPO was declared champion. By that stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds in Patission Street and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land in the area of Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions with the Municipality of Athens, an agreement was finally reached and in 1922 "Leoforos" ("Avenue" in Greek) was granted to the club.The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another—final—name change to Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO), ""All-Athenian Athletic Club"", on 15 March 1924, from now on a multi-sport club. However, the decision was already taken by 1922.In 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) was founded and the first Greek Championship under its authority took place in 1927.Panathinaikos won undefeated the Championship of 1929–30 under the guidance of József Künsztler and Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of this "Belle Époque" period of the team were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis, Mimis Pierrakos and Stefanos Pierrakos, among others. They thrashed rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival, with Messaris scoring three goals. The team also defeated Aris 1–4 away in Thessaloniki. Messaris, who scored again three goals, became a hero and chant for the fans.In 1931, a serious disagreement between leading board member Apostolos Nikolaidis from one side, and some players (most notably Angelos Messaris) and club's officials on the other side, regarding the professionalization in the Greek football, which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime, the HFF Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment for the Greens before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris, 3–1.In 1940, with the break out of the Greco-Italian War, many players of the club joined the Hellenic Army. Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the war (later, during the 1950s, his bones were transferred from Albania back to Athens). During the Axis Occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, many players of the team became members of United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (PEAN) resistance organization., while Michalis Papazoglou had a leading role in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz.After this long crisis period, Panathinaikos had to wait until 1949 to win again a Greek Championship under the guidance of the Austrian coach Johann Strnad. That same year, Vangelis Panakis and Kostas Linoxilakis came to the club and quickly became the side's new star players. Panathinaikos was again champion for the 1952–53 Panhellenic Championship.Until 1959, the team had also won seven of the last eight Athens Championships, the regional championships organised in Greece. In 1959, Mimis Domazos, the emblematic captain of the team, made his first appearance with Panathinaikos and the same year took place the first season under the new system of Alpha Ethniki (1959–60 Alpha Ethniki). Panathinaikos was the champion team.During the next years, Panathinaikos were again champions in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970. Moreover, the team won two more Greek Cups, in 1967 and 1969. Also, during these years, a long process of rejuvenation took place in the club. Notable players retired, such as Panakis, Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis and Andreas Papaemmanouil, and the team had to count on young players like Domazos, Antonis Antoniadis, Anthimos Kapsis, Kostas Eleftherakis and Takis Ikonomopoulos.Stjepan Bobek was the main contributor to this process. In 1963, he became the club's head coach, changing the playing style of the team to a 4–3–3 and created a new team based on young players (the "Bobek's rejuvenation"). Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the Championship of 1964 without a loss, making them one of the two teams that has won the Greek Championship (with its modern system) undefeated. Notable players of the team included Panakis, Domazos, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Totis Filakouris, Frangiskos Sourpis and Aristidis Kamaras.With the establishment of the Greek military regime, the president of the club, Loukas Panourgias, was forced out of the presidency. The contract of Bobek was canceled by the State, while Apostolos Nikolaidis, the old player, manager and official of the club, went on trial.In 1967, the great Béla Guttmann came as coach, but he soon left and ex-player Lakis Petropoulos was appointed. Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the championships of 1969 (with a double) and 1970.In 1971, under the guidance of Ferenc Puskás, Panathinaikos were 1970–71 European Cup finalists, the first and only Greek team until today, losing 2–0 to Ajax at Wembley Stadium. In the road to the final, they eliminated Jeunesse Esch, Slovan Bratislava, Everton and Red Star Belgrade. Notable players included the captain Mimis Domazos, Anthimos Kapsis, Aristidis Kamaras, Kostas Eleftherakis, Totis Filakouris and the goalkeepers Takis Ikonomopoulos and Vasilis Konstantinou. Antonis Antoniadis was the top scorer in the competition scoring ten goals.In the same year, Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup (due to the refusal of Ajax to participate), where they lost to Uruguayan club Nacional (1–1 in Greece, 2–1 in Uruguay). Totis Filakouris was the scorer for the Greek club.During the last amateur years of Greek football, the "Trifolium" won one more Championship in 1972. Antonis Antoniadis was again top scorer with 39 goals (also second in Europe). His record remains until today in the Greek league.With the collapse of the military regime, Apostolos Nikolaidis became again active for the club and was appointed honorary president of Panathinaikos. In 1975, one of the greatest coaches of his era, the Brazilian Aymoré Moreira, who mainly worked in Brazil (World Cup Champion with the Brazilian national team in 1962), was appointed. After a year-and-a-half of poor results, however, he was replaced by Kazimierz Górski. With Górski, Panathinaikos won the double in 1977, followed by a Balkans Cup victory in the same year. Notable foreign players who played for the team during the late 1970s include Juan Ramón Verón, Araquem de Melo and Óscar Álvarez.In 1979, Greek football turned professional. The Vardinogiannis family purchased PAO's football department and Giorgos Vardinogiannis became president. Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980, but that department is currently inactive.The transformation period lasted a few years, but in 1982 the club won its first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, and during the 1980s they would go on winning two championships (1984, 1986), four more Greek Cups (1984, 1986—with a 4–0 against Olympiacos in the final—, 1988, 1989) and the Greek Super Cup in 1988. The great star of the team during these years was Dimitris Saravakos, nicknamed "The Kid." Saravakos, a high-technique explosive midfielder and iconic captain of Panathinaikos, was the alsolute idol for the fans during the 1980s, while other players included Nikos Sarganis, Spiros Livathinos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha, Christos Dimopoulos and Giannis Kyrastas.In the 1984–85 season, Panathinaikos, with coach Jacek Gmoch and stars Dimitris Saravakos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha and Ioannis Kyrastas, made a run in Europe, eliminating Feyenoord, Linfield and IFK Göteborg to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were knocked out by Liverpool.In 1987–88, they made it also to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, eliminating Juventus, Auxerre and Budapest Honvéd. Dimitris Saravakos was top scorer of the competition.The 1990s were an even more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), four Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and two Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club.In the 1991–92 season, Panathinaikos reached also the last eight of the European Cup and took part in the first ever European tournament to have a group stage.In 1995–96, with Juan Ramon Rocha as coach and key players Krzysztof Warzycha, Józef Wandzik, Stratos Apostolakis, Georgios Georgiadis, Dimitris Markos, Giannis Kalitzakis, Giorgos Donis and Juan Jose Borrelli, Panathinaikos reached the Champions League semi-finals, finishing first in the group stage against Nantes, Porto, Aalborg BK and eliminating Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.In the semi-finals, Panathinaikos faced Ajax, recording an impressive 0–1 first leg away victory with Krzysztof Warzycha scoring the winning goal. Ajax had a record of 22 undefeated international matches until then, with Panathinaikos breaking their series. The Greek team, however, suffered a 0–3 defeat on the second leg. Thus, Panathinaikos was denied entry to a Champions League final once more.In the summer of 2000, President Giorgos Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties with complaints for the refereeing situation in Greece and passed his shares to his nephew Giannis Vardinogiannis, who changed the style of the club's management. Angelos Anastasiadis was initially appointed coach of the team and later the ex-player Giannis Kyrastas.With the arrival of coach Sergio Markarian, Panathinaikos reached the quarter-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, being eliminated by Barcelona. Panathinaikos had passed the first group stage as the top club against Arsenal, Mallorca and Schalke 04, and the second group stage as second against Real Madrid, Porto and Sparta Prague.In the first leg of the quarter-finals, Panathinaikos managed to defeat Barcelona by 1–0 in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium. The second leg in Camp Nou was to be an eventful one. Panathinaikos scored first thanks to a beautiful goal by Michalis Konstantinou but eventually was eliminated as Barcelona scored three goals.Ιn Europe, Panathinaikos made it to the quarter-finals of UEFA Cup quarter-finals. En route, the Greek team had knocked-out Litex Lovech, Fenerbahçe (with an impressive 4–1 win in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium), Slovan Liberec and Anderlecht.During the quarter-finals, although winning the first match in Estádio das Antas against eventual winners of the trophy FC Porto of José Mourinho, with the header of Emmanuel Olisadebe, they were eliminated in the second leg after extra time.Notable players of this team included Takis Fyssas, Giorgos Karagounis, Antonis Nikopolidis, Angelos Basinas, Nikos Lyberopoulos, Michalis Konstantinou, Giourkas Seitaridis, Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Paulo Sousa, Goran Vlaović, Rene Henriksen, Joonas Kolkka, Jan Michaelsen and Emmanuel Olisadebe, considered by the fans one of the best teams in the club's history.During 2002–03 Alpha Ethniki season, they lost the Greek championship in the last two games by arch-rivals Olympiacos.Under the guidance of Israeli coach Itzhak Shum, Panathinaikos managed to win the championship in 2004. They won also the Cup, beating Olympiacos 3–1 in the final, making the double. New players like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Münch had signed the summer before. In the Champions League, they came third in the group stage facing Manchester United, VfB Stuttgart and Rangers.However, Shum was unexpectedly fired early in the next season (2004–05) and Zdeněk Ščasný succeeded him on the bench. Panathinaikos finished second in the championship, while in the Champions League they came again third in the group stage facing Rosenborg, PSV and Arsenal. They continued in the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by Sevilla.In 2005, major changes were made in the team's roster. Players like Angelos Basinas and Michalis Konstantinou departed, while others like Flávio Conceição, Igor Bišćan and Andreas Ivanschitz arrived. Ščasný gave his seat to Alberto Malesani. At the start of the 2006–07 season, Malesani left the team and was replaced by Hans Backe, who left only three months after his appointment; Víctor Muñoz was his replacement. For the 2007–08 season, Panathinaikos hired José Peseiro.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% and the other shareholders 34% (with main investors Andreas Vgenopoulos, Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Adamantios Polemis and Nikos Pateras). Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president of the club.Following the major changes in 2008, Panathinaikos hired Henk ten Cate as coach and bought many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal and Gabriel from Fluminense. In the 2008–09 season, the Greens proved that they could hold their weight in the Champions League by reaching the last 16. However, they disappointed in the Greek Championship, finishing third in the regular season, though they managed to come second overall after the playoff mini-league.The 2009–10 season was a successful one for Panathinaikos. During the summer transfer period, the club bought Djibril Cissé from Marseille, Kostas Katsouranis from Benfica, Sebastián Leto from Liverpool and various other players, spending more than €35 million in total. Henk ten Cate left in December to be replaced by Nikos Nioplias. The team managed to reach the last 16 of the Europa League, eliminating A.S. Roma after two amazing matches in Olympic Stadium of Athens and Stadio Olimpico. Panathinaikos also won both the Greek Championship and the Greek Cup, beating Aris by 1–0 in the final of the latter, thanks to a goal by Sebastián Leto.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, Panathinaikos sold Cissé for €5.8 million to Lazio and first-choice goalkeeper Alexandros Tzorvas to Palermo to reduce the budget. New players then entered, such as Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Toché, Vitolo and Zeca. The club also changed their president and chose Dimitris Gontikas to be the new chairman. Panathinaikos failed to qualify to the group stage of 2011–12 Champions League after they were knocked out by Odense BK 4–5 on aggregate.Panathinaikos' downfall continued as a result of the serious riots in the Panathinaikos–Olympiacos derby of 18 March 2012. The entire board quit and Panathinaikos remained headless for about two months. However, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute a desired amount, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His plan seemed to be working, as a new 20-member board was elected with Dimitris Gontikas at the president's chair again, though it was yet to be seen how the fans would respond to Panathinaikos' call for help.On 2 July 2012, the PAO Alliance 2012 finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. After a few weeks of operation, 8,606 members had signed up, some of which were current or former Panathinaikos players, including Jean-Alain Boumsong, Sotiris Ninis, Gilberto Silva and Djibril Cissé, among others.On 18 July 2012, marked a historical day in Panathinaikos history, as Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Panathinaikos Alliance, thereby allowing Panathinaikos to have a fresh start with their own fans at the steering wheel, who through elections (amongst the members of the Alliance) they compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos.The first season with the Panathinaikos Alliance at the helm was nothing short of abysmal for the club. While still enduring financial troubles, Panathinaikos finished sixth in the championship and failed to qualify for the European competition for the first time in 16 years.For the 2013–14 season, the membership had risen up to 9,305 members. Starting the football year, both fans and journalists were very skeptical of Panathinaikos' chances of a successful season, and many people expected the team to suffer relegation from the Super League Greece. In May 2013, Yannis Anastasiou was appointed manager, and he planned a team based on players from the Panathinaikos Youth Academies joined by experienced foreign players looking to revive their careers. Despite the early skepticism, Panathinaikos' fans supported the team through the rough start, and the season turned out to be a massive success in light of the dire financial situation of the club and the young and inexperienced squad. The club finished fourth in the regular season and second after the playoffs (meaning they qualified for the 2014–15 Champions League), with Marcus Berg the top scorer of the team. Panathinaikos also won the 2013–14 Greek Football Cup after a 4–1 win over PAOK.On 2 November 2015, after bad performances and a home draw with AEK Athens, manager Yannis Anastasiou was sacked and replaced by Andrea Stramaccioni. Further successive poor results under the latter's reign, combined with loss of dressing room control, led to the dismissal of Stramaccioni on 1 December 2016, with former Panathinaikos player and Greece international Marinos Ouzounidis taking over the management at the club. Ouzounidis had some great moments with Panathinaikos and was generally liked by the fans. His resignation, due to problems with owner Giannis Alafouzos sparked another wave of disappointment and hatred against Alafouzos from the fans. On 24 April 2018 UEFA decided to exclude Panathinaikos FC from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons as a result of Financial Fair Play breaches Giorgos Donis was announced as the new coach on 3 July 2018. Coach Donis had a great year in 2018-1019, mainly depending on young players from Panathinaikos' academy, including Giannis Mpouzoukis, Tasos Xatzigiovannis and Achilleas Poungouras. He had a great start of the season despite beginning with −6 points in the championship, counting 6 consecutive wins that put Panathinaikos on top of the table. However, due to problems with his salary and a clash with Giannis Alafouzos, he was forced to resign in 2019. This situation made the relations between Alafouzos and the fans worse, with protests and demonstrations during games against him. Panathinaikos remained one of the top clubs in Greece, but its absence from European tournaments was a major factor in the fans' disappointment with the ownership. During the summer of 2020, a series of bad decisions were made from Giannis Alafouzos, who chose to let most of the players that had contributed to a ver good season go.Spaniard Dani Poyatos signed on as head of the club on 22 July 2020 for two years, taking over from George Donis' work. Poyatos was sacked after a poor start of the season on 12 October and was replaced by László Bölöni.White was the colour that was first used by the team in 1908 (probably like that of the first crest). The first symbol of the club was an association football ball of the era.In 1911, the colours changed to green and white. In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium, symbol of harmony, unity, nature and good luck, as emblem of Panathinaikos. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic, symbol aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world. Papazoglou used to have it sewn on his shirt since he was competing for a club in his native Chalcedon, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). He was possibly inspired by Billy Sherring, an Irish Canadian athlete who had won the Athens 1906 Olympic marathon (1906 Intercalated Games) wearing a white outfit with a big green shamrock on the chest.Georgios Chatzopoulos, member—and later president—of the club and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the new emblem for the team. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on heart's side of the jersey and was big in size. With the beginning of professionalism, the crest of the F.C. was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding, 1908.Until today, the team's traditional colours are green and white (green for health, nature, such as physiolatry, and white for virtue), although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative. During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary colour, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. During the 1930s, an appearance with characteristic horizontal strips was established. This motive was used also in the next decades as primary or second choice. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times, but green has always remained the team's primary colour.Since 1979, when football became professional in Greece, Panathinaikos had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1983 a specific shirt sponsor as well. The following table shows in detail Panathinaikos kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors by year:Panathinaikos' traditional home ground since the early 1920s is the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, the oldest active football stadium in Greece, in the Ampelokipoi district of central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as "Leoforos" (Greek for "Avenue"). It is considered one of the most historic stadiums in Greece, as it was used by the Greek national team as home ground for many years (most recently for the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens and Olympiacos, on various occasions.Panathinaikos left "Leoforos" in 1984 to play in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2000, then-club president Angelos Filippidis announced a return to the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a €7 million renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004, stricter standards were announced and the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Olympic Stadium once more until a new stadium, the proposed Votanikos Arena, was built. The "Leoforos" ground was due for demolition.On 27 January 2007, the board of Panathinaikos decided to reuse the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the team's 2007–08 domestic league and UEFA Cup home games. Additionally, the club officials decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and the restrooms.As of October 2013, and due to the club's and the country's financial troubles, the construction of the Votanikos Arena has stopped and consequently the plans for the demolition of the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium have been put on hold. After another five-year spell at the Olympic Stadium, the team has returned to its traditional home ground once again.The current president of the club, Giannis Alafouzos, declared his intention for another renovation of the stadium and the capacity increase, while the Panathinaikos Movement made its propositions for a total reconstruction.In 2019 the owner of Panathinaikos basketball team presented a funding plan for the construction of the new football and basketball stadiums. The Greek government confirmed in 2020 the construction of the new stadiums in the Votanikos area to be completed by 2024.Paiania has been the training ground of Panathinaikos since 1981. That same year, the Academy of the club was reorganized, becoming one of the best in the country and feeding the first team with notable players, such as Giorgos Karagounis, Angelos Basinas, Sotirios Kyrgiakos and Sotiris Ninis among others, key members of the Greek national team. In 2013, was decided the move of the club from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the team. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became a new training ground and Academy base of Panathinaikos.Until 1979, football in Greece was still in amateur level. The team, such as the other departments of Panathinaikos A.O., depended on the financial support of the club's members, while the president (responsible for all athletic departments) was elected by the Board members. In 1979, the Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family purchased the football department. Giorgos Vardinogiannis became the new president. Vardinogiannis family were the owners of the club the next decades.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% (as before) and the new shareholders 34%. Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Nikos Pateras, Adamantios Polemis and Andreas Vgenopoulos were the main investors, plus other minor shareholders. Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, the direction decided to reduce the budget and sell many players. In 2012, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His intention was to create a new, for the Greek athletic standards, supporter-owned football club. On 2 July 2012, the Panathenaic Alliance finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. A few days later, Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Alliance, while the other shareholders maintained their percentage. The members of the Alliance through elections compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos. In 2013, was decided the move of the team from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the club. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became the new training ground and academy base of Panathinaikos.For the 2014–15 season, the membership had risen up to 8,495 members contributing a total of €2,680,041.Panathinaikos currently is partially supporter-owned football club.According to the latest accounts in 2016 Panathenaic Alliance shares have been reduced to (15%), Giannis Alafouzos through Sortivo International Ltd and his own shares is the largest shareholder at (74%). Giannis Alafouzos suddenly decided to quit the team in September 2017, announcing his departure in a written statement and inviting potential investors to express their interest in buying the team.Current sponsorships:Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with Giorgos Kalafatis as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind Olympiacos to be varied between 2% to 9% and the difference in front of the third to be fluctuated between 17% to 21% among the fans. They have the highest popularity in Athens metropolitan area according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also popular among the middle and lower classes.Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in 1985–86) in the history of Greek football.The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (established 1966), the oldest fan association in Greece, which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions.They share a traditional friendship with Ultras Rapid Wien, based mainly on the common green and white colours. Moreover, they have been sharing since the early 10s' close relations with Dinamo Zagreb's Bad Blue Boys (based on their common rivalry with Red Star and Olympiacos fans, capital city teams and mutual respect for each other's ultras achievements) and also with Fedayin of A.S. Roma based on the capital city team factor, their mutual respect and the ancient Athens and ancient Roma cultural connection.PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is another supporters organization.Panathenaic Alliance, a collective organisation of the fan base, is the major shareholder of the football club, making it currently the only supporter-owned football club in Greece. The members of the Alliance, through elections, compose the board of directors and elect the club's president.Panathinaikos Movement, founded in 2012, is also a Greek political party founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team, despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state.Key: R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners up, C = Champions.Mimis Domazos holds the record for Panathinaikos appearances, having played 502 first-team matches between 1959 and 1980. Striker Krzysztof Warzycha comes second, having played 390 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Takis Ikonomopoulos, with 303 appearances.Krzysztof Warzycha is the club's top goalscorer with 288 goals in all competitions between 1989 and 2004, having surpassed Antonis Antoniadis' total of 180 in January 1998.Panathinaikos record home attendance is 74,493, for a Greek League match against AEK Athens in 1986 at the Olympic Stadium. The record attendance for a Panathinaikos match at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium is from 1967, when 29,665 spectators watched the Cup Winners' Cup game between Panathinaikos and Bayern Munich.Panathinaikos is one of the two clubs in the history of Greek football to finish a top-flight (after 1959) campaign unbeaten. This happened in the 1963–64 season.One-Club playersUefa Champions LeagueUEFA Cup1976–77 Alpha Ethniki, 1976–77 Greek Football Cup, 1977 Balkans Cup13 – Ιn honour of Gate 13Overall, Panathinaikos has a significant contribution to the Greek national football team. Giorgos Kalafatis, the founder of Panathinaikos, was the member of the Greek national team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, while later he was also a player/manager for Greece in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp. During the next decades, Panathinaikos highlighted some of the best Greek players in the history of Greek football, who contributed also to the national team (Migiakis, Linoxilakis, Loukanidis, Domazos, Antoniadis, Kapsis, Ikonomopoulos, Saravakos etc.). Six Panathinaikos players were members of the first appearance of the national team in a World Cup in 1994 (Saravakos, Kolitsidakis, Apostolakis, Kalitzakis, Nioplias, Marangos).Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004 (UEFA Euro 2004): Giourkas Seitaridis, Angelos Basinas, Giannis Goumas, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Kostas Chalkias (he did not play in any match).Official websitesNews sitesMedia
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[
"Fabriciano González",
"Yannis Anastasiou",
"Yannis Vonortas",
"Henk ten Cate",
"José Peseiro",
"Víctor Muñoz",
"Alberto Malesani",
"Marinos Ouzounidis",
"Jasminko Velić",
"Juan Ramón Rocha",
"Zdeněk Ščasný",
"László Bölöni",
"Giorgos Donis",
"Dani Poyatos",
"Aggelos Anastasiadis",
"Fernando Santos",
"Nikos Nioplias",
"Jesualdo Ferreira",
"Sotiris Silaidopoulos",
"Giorgos Kalafatis"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Panathinaikos F.C. in 09/30/2003?
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September 30, 2003
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{
"text": [
"Itzhak Shum",
"Sergio Markarián"
]
}
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L2_Q4122219_P286_4
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Nikos Nioplias is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2009 to Nov, 2010.
Juan Ramón Rocha is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
László Bölöni is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to May, 2021.
Marinos Ouzounidis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2016 to May, 2018.
Sergio Markarián is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2002 to Jun, 2004.
Yannis Anastasiou is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from May, 2013 to Nov, 2015.
Víctor Muñoz is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2006 to May, 2007.
Itzhak Shum is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2003 to Oct, 2004.
Giorgos Kalafatis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1923.
Dani Poyatos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Fernando Santos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Oct, 2002.
Henk ten Cate is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2008 to Dec, 2009.
Yannis Vonortas is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Mar, 2013 to May, 2013.
Jesualdo Ferreira is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2010 to Nov, 2012.
Aggelos Anastasiadis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Feb, 2001.
Jasminko Velić is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Sep, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Sotiris Silaidopoulos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Zdeněk Ščasný is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Fabriciano González is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Mar, 2013.
José Peseiro is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2007 to May, 2008.
Giorgos Donis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2018 to Jul, 2020.
Alberto Malesani is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Feb, 2005 to May, 2006.
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Panathinaikos F.C.Panathinaikos Football Club ( ), known as Panathinaikos, or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, Panathinaikos A.O. or PAO (; "Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos", "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional football club based in the capital-city of Athens, Greece.Created in 1908 as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens") by Georgios Kalafatis, they play in the Super League Greece, being one of the most successful clubs in Greek football and one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 Greek Championships, 18 Greek Cups, achieving eight times the Double, and 3 Greek Super Cups. They are also one of the two clubs that won a championship undefeated, going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the 1963–64 season.Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in the European competitions. It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed UEFA Champions League) final in 1971 (which they lost to Ajax Amsterdam 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the Balkans Cup in 1977. Panathinaikos is a member of the European Club Association.Since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful academies in Greece, producing talent for the first team and feeding the Greek national football team. They have played their home games in the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, considered their traditional home ground, and the Athens Olympic Stadium.According to researches and polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular football teams in Greece.They hold a long-term rivalry with Olympiacos, the clash between the two teams being referred to as the "Derby of the eternal enemies."According to the official history of the club, Panathinaikos was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis on 3 February 1908, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. The name of the new club was "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens"). It was founded with the aim of spreading and making more known this new sport (football) to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, the intention of the founders was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active. The first president elected was Alexandros Kalafatis, brother of Giorgos. The ground of the team was in Patission Street. Oxford University athlete John Cyril Campbell was brought in as coach, the first time that a foreigner was appointed as the coach of a Greek team. Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.In 1910, after a dispute among a number of board members, Kalafatis with most of the players—also followed by Campbell—decided to pull out of POA and secured a new ground in Amerikis Square. Subsequently, the name of the club changed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos ("Panhellenic Football Club") and its colours to green and white. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already at the top of Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokkos and Loukas Panourgias.In 1918, the team adopted the trifolium (shamrock) as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou. In 1921 and 1922, the Athens-Piraeus FCA organized the first two post-WWI championships, in both of which PPO was declared champion. By that stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds in Patission Street and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land in the area of Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions with the Municipality of Athens, an agreement was finally reached and in 1922 "Leoforos" ("Avenue" in Greek) was granted to the club.The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another—final—name change to Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO), ""All-Athenian Athletic Club"", on 15 March 1924, from now on a multi-sport club. However, the decision was already taken by 1922.In 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) was founded and the first Greek Championship under its authority took place in 1927.Panathinaikos won undefeated the Championship of 1929–30 under the guidance of József Künsztler and Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of this "Belle Époque" period of the team were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis, Mimis Pierrakos and Stefanos Pierrakos, among others. They thrashed rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival, with Messaris scoring three goals. The team also defeated Aris 1–4 away in Thessaloniki. Messaris, who scored again three goals, became a hero and chant for the fans.In 1931, a serious disagreement between leading board member Apostolos Nikolaidis from one side, and some players (most notably Angelos Messaris) and club's officials on the other side, regarding the professionalization in the Greek football, which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime, the HFF Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment for the Greens before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris, 3–1.In 1940, with the break out of the Greco-Italian War, many players of the club joined the Hellenic Army. Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the war (later, during the 1950s, his bones were transferred from Albania back to Athens). During the Axis Occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, many players of the team became members of United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (PEAN) resistance organization., while Michalis Papazoglou had a leading role in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz.After this long crisis period, Panathinaikos had to wait until 1949 to win again a Greek Championship under the guidance of the Austrian coach Johann Strnad. That same year, Vangelis Panakis and Kostas Linoxilakis came to the club and quickly became the side's new star players. Panathinaikos was again champion for the 1952–53 Panhellenic Championship.Until 1959, the team had also won seven of the last eight Athens Championships, the regional championships organised in Greece. In 1959, Mimis Domazos, the emblematic captain of the team, made his first appearance with Panathinaikos and the same year took place the first season under the new system of Alpha Ethniki (1959–60 Alpha Ethniki). Panathinaikos was the champion team.During the next years, Panathinaikos were again champions in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970. Moreover, the team won two more Greek Cups, in 1967 and 1969. Also, during these years, a long process of rejuvenation took place in the club. Notable players retired, such as Panakis, Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis and Andreas Papaemmanouil, and the team had to count on young players like Domazos, Antonis Antoniadis, Anthimos Kapsis, Kostas Eleftherakis and Takis Ikonomopoulos.Stjepan Bobek was the main contributor to this process. In 1963, he became the club's head coach, changing the playing style of the team to a 4–3–3 and created a new team based on young players (the "Bobek's rejuvenation"). Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the Championship of 1964 without a loss, making them one of the two teams that has won the Greek Championship (with its modern system) undefeated. Notable players of the team included Panakis, Domazos, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Totis Filakouris, Frangiskos Sourpis and Aristidis Kamaras.With the establishment of the Greek military regime, the president of the club, Loukas Panourgias, was forced out of the presidency. The contract of Bobek was canceled by the State, while Apostolos Nikolaidis, the old player, manager and official of the club, went on trial.In 1967, the great Béla Guttmann came as coach, but he soon left and ex-player Lakis Petropoulos was appointed. Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the championships of 1969 (with a double) and 1970.In 1971, under the guidance of Ferenc Puskás, Panathinaikos were 1970–71 European Cup finalists, the first and only Greek team until today, losing 2–0 to Ajax at Wembley Stadium. In the road to the final, they eliminated Jeunesse Esch, Slovan Bratislava, Everton and Red Star Belgrade. Notable players included the captain Mimis Domazos, Anthimos Kapsis, Aristidis Kamaras, Kostas Eleftherakis, Totis Filakouris and the goalkeepers Takis Ikonomopoulos and Vasilis Konstantinou. Antonis Antoniadis was the top scorer in the competition scoring ten goals.In the same year, Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup (due to the refusal of Ajax to participate), where they lost to Uruguayan club Nacional (1–1 in Greece, 2–1 in Uruguay). Totis Filakouris was the scorer for the Greek club.During the last amateur years of Greek football, the "Trifolium" won one more Championship in 1972. Antonis Antoniadis was again top scorer with 39 goals (also second in Europe). His record remains until today in the Greek league.With the collapse of the military regime, Apostolos Nikolaidis became again active for the club and was appointed honorary president of Panathinaikos. In 1975, one of the greatest coaches of his era, the Brazilian Aymoré Moreira, who mainly worked in Brazil (World Cup Champion with the Brazilian national team in 1962), was appointed. After a year-and-a-half of poor results, however, he was replaced by Kazimierz Górski. With Górski, Panathinaikos won the double in 1977, followed by a Balkans Cup victory in the same year. Notable foreign players who played for the team during the late 1970s include Juan Ramón Verón, Araquem de Melo and Óscar Álvarez.In 1979, Greek football turned professional. The Vardinogiannis family purchased PAO's football department and Giorgos Vardinogiannis became president. Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980, but that department is currently inactive.The transformation period lasted a few years, but in 1982 the club won its first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, and during the 1980s they would go on winning two championships (1984, 1986), four more Greek Cups (1984, 1986—with a 4–0 against Olympiacos in the final—, 1988, 1989) and the Greek Super Cup in 1988. The great star of the team during these years was Dimitris Saravakos, nicknamed "The Kid." Saravakos, a high-technique explosive midfielder and iconic captain of Panathinaikos, was the alsolute idol for the fans during the 1980s, while other players included Nikos Sarganis, Spiros Livathinos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha, Christos Dimopoulos and Giannis Kyrastas.In the 1984–85 season, Panathinaikos, with coach Jacek Gmoch and stars Dimitris Saravakos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha and Ioannis Kyrastas, made a run in Europe, eliminating Feyenoord, Linfield and IFK Göteborg to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were knocked out by Liverpool.In 1987–88, they made it also to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, eliminating Juventus, Auxerre and Budapest Honvéd. Dimitris Saravakos was top scorer of the competition.The 1990s were an even more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), four Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and two Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club.In the 1991–92 season, Panathinaikos reached also the last eight of the European Cup and took part in the first ever European tournament to have a group stage.In 1995–96, with Juan Ramon Rocha as coach and key players Krzysztof Warzycha, Józef Wandzik, Stratos Apostolakis, Georgios Georgiadis, Dimitris Markos, Giannis Kalitzakis, Giorgos Donis and Juan Jose Borrelli, Panathinaikos reached the Champions League semi-finals, finishing first in the group stage against Nantes, Porto, Aalborg BK and eliminating Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.In the semi-finals, Panathinaikos faced Ajax, recording an impressive 0–1 first leg away victory with Krzysztof Warzycha scoring the winning goal. Ajax had a record of 22 undefeated international matches until then, with Panathinaikos breaking their series. The Greek team, however, suffered a 0–3 defeat on the second leg. Thus, Panathinaikos was denied entry to a Champions League final once more.In the summer of 2000, President Giorgos Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties with complaints for the refereeing situation in Greece and passed his shares to his nephew Giannis Vardinogiannis, who changed the style of the club's management. Angelos Anastasiadis was initially appointed coach of the team and later the ex-player Giannis Kyrastas.With the arrival of coach Sergio Markarian, Panathinaikos reached the quarter-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, being eliminated by Barcelona. Panathinaikos had passed the first group stage as the top club against Arsenal, Mallorca and Schalke 04, and the second group stage as second against Real Madrid, Porto and Sparta Prague.In the first leg of the quarter-finals, Panathinaikos managed to defeat Barcelona by 1–0 in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium. The second leg in Camp Nou was to be an eventful one. Panathinaikos scored first thanks to a beautiful goal by Michalis Konstantinou but eventually was eliminated as Barcelona scored three goals.Ιn Europe, Panathinaikos made it to the quarter-finals of UEFA Cup quarter-finals. En route, the Greek team had knocked-out Litex Lovech, Fenerbahçe (with an impressive 4–1 win in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium), Slovan Liberec and Anderlecht.During the quarter-finals, although winning the first match in Estádio das Antas against eventual winners of the trophy FC Porto of José Mourinho, with the header of Emmanuel Olisadebe, they were eliminated in the second leg after extra time.Notable players of this team included Takis Fyssas, Giorgos Karagounis, Antonis Nikopolidis, Angelos Basinas, Nikos Lyberopoulos, Michalis Konstantinou, Giourkas Seitaridis, Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Paulo Sousa, Goran Vlaović, Rene Henriksen, Joonas Kolkka, Jan Michaelsen and Emmanuel Olisadebe, considered by the fans one of the best teams in the club's history.During 2002–03 Alpha Ethniki season, they lost the Greek championship in the last two games by arch-rivals Olympiacos.Under the guidance of Israeli coach Itzhak Shum, Panathinaikos managed to win the championship in 2004. They won also the Cup, beating Olympiacos 3–1 in the final, making the double. New players like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Münch had signed the summer before. In the Champions League, they came third in the group stage facing Manchester United, VfB Stuttgart and Rangers.However, Shum was unexpectedly fired early in the next season (2004–05) and Zdeněk Ščasný succeeded him on the bench. Panathinaikos finished second in the championship, while in the Champions League they came again third in the group stage facing Rosenborg, PSV and Arsenal. They continued in the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by Sevilla.In 2005, major changes were made in the team's roster. Players like Angelos Basinas and Michalis Konstantinou departed, while others like Flávio Conceição, Igor Bišćan and Andreas Ivanschitz arrived. Ščasný gave his seat to Alberto Malesani. At the start of the 2006–07 season, Malesani left the team and was replaced by Hans Backe, who left only three months after his appointment; Víctor Muñoz was his replacement. For the 2007–08 season, Panathinaikos hired José Peseiro.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% and the other shareholders 34% (with main investors Andreas Vgenopoulos, Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Adamantios Polemis and Nikos Pateras). Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president of the club.Following the major changes in 2008, Panathinaikos hired Henk ten Cate as coach and bought many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal and Gabriel from Fluminense. In the 2008–09 season, the Greens proved that they could hold their weight in the Champions League by reaching the last 16. However, they disappointed in the Greek Championship, finishing third in the regular season, though they managed to come second overall after the playoff mini-league.The 2009–10 season was a successful one for Panathinaikos. During the summer transfer period, the club bought Djibril Cissé from Marseille, Kostas Katsouranis from Benfica, Sebastián Leto from Liverpool and various other players, spending more than €35 million in total. Henk ten Cate left in December to be replaced by Nikos Nioplias. The team managed to reach the last 16 of the Europa League, eliminating A.S. Roma after two amazing matches in Olympic Stadium of Athens and Stadio Olimpico. Panathinaikos also won both the Greek Championship and the Greek Cup, beating Aris by 1–0 in the final of the latter, thanks to a goal by Sebastián Leto.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, Panathinaikos sold Cissé for €5.8 million to Lazio and first-choice goalkeeper Alexandros Tzorvas to Palermo to reduce the budget. New players then entered, such as Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Toché, Vitolo and Zeca. The club also changed their president and chose Dimitris Gontikas to be the new chairman. Panathinaikos failed to qualify to the group stage of 2011–12 Champions League after they were knocked out by Odense BK 4–5 on aggregate.Panathinaikos' downfall continued as a result of the serious riots in the Panathinaikos–Olympiacos derby of 18 March 2012. The entire board quit and Panathinaikos remained headless for about two months. However, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute a desired amount, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His plan seemed to be working, as a new 20-member board was elected with Dimitris Gontikas at the president's chair again, though it was yet to be seen how the fans would respond to Panathinaikos' call for help.On 2 July 2012, the PAO Alliance 2012 finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. After a few weeks of operation, 8,606 members had signed up, some of which were current or former Panathinaikos players, including Jean-Alain Boumsong, Sotiris Ninis, Gilberto Silva and Djibril Cissé, among others.On 18 July 2012, marked a historical day in Panathinaikos history, as Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Panathinaikos Alliance, thereby allowing Panathinaikos to have a fresh start with their own fans at the steering wheel, who through elections (amongst the members of the Alliance) they compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos.The first season with the Panathinaikos Alliance at the helm was nothing short of abysmal for the club. While still enduring financial troubles, Panathinaikos finished sixth in the championship and failed to qualify for the European competition for the first time in 16 years.For the 2013–14 season, the membership had risen up to 9,305 members. Starting the football year, both fans and journalists were very skeptical of Panathinaikos' chances of a successful season, and many people expected the team to suffer relegation from the Super League Greece. In May 2013, Yannis Anastasiou was appointed manager, and he planned a team based on players from the Panathinaikos Youth Academies joined by experienced foreign players looking to revive their careers. Despite the early skepticism, Panathinaikos' fans supported the team through the rough start, and the season turned out to be a massive success in light of the dire financial situation of the club and the young and inexperienced squad. The club finished fourth in the regular season and second after the playoffs (meaning they qualified for the 2014–15 Champions League), with Marcus Berg the top scorer of the team. Panathinaikos also won the 2013–14 Greek Football Cup after a 4–1 win over PAOK.On 2 November 2015, after bad performances and a home draw with AEK Athens, manager Yannis Anastasiou was sacked and replaced by Andrea Stramaccioni. Further successive poor results under the latter's reign, combined with loss of dressing room control, led to the dismissal of Stramaccioni on 1 December 2016, with former Panathinaikos player and Greece international Marinos Ouzounidis taking over the management at the club. Ouzounidis had some great moments with Panathinaikos and was generally liked by the fans. His resignation, due to problems with owner Giannis Alafouzos sparked another wave of disappointment and hatred against Alafouzos from the fans. On 24 April 2018 UEFA decided to exclude Panathinaikos FC from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons as a result of Financial Fair Play breaches Giorgos Donis was announced as the new coach on 3 July 2018. Coach Donis had a great year in 2018-1019, mainly depending on young players from Panathinaikos' academy, including Giannis Mpouzoukis, Tasos Xatzigiovannis and Achilleas Poungouras. He had a great start of the season despite beginning with −6 points in the championship, counting 6 consecutive wins that put Panathinaikos on top of the table. However, due to problems with his salary and a clash with Giannis Alafouzos, he was forced to resign in 2019. This situation made the relations between Alafouzos and the fans worse, with protests and demonstrations during games against him. Panathinaikos remained one of the top clubs in Greece, but its absence from European tournaments was a major factor in the fans' disappointment with the ownership. During the summer of 2020, a series of bad decisions were made from Giannis Alafouzos, who chose to let most of the players that had contributed to a ver good season go.Spaniard Dani Poyatos signed on as head of the club on 22 July 2020 for two years, taking over from George Donis' work. Poyatos was sacked after a poor start of the season on 12 October and was replaced by László Bölöni.White was the colour that was first used by the team in 1908 (probably like that of the first crest). The first symbol of the club was an association football ball of the era.In 1911, the colours changed to green and white. In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium, symbol of harmony, unity, nature and good luck, as emblem of Panathinaikos. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic, symbol aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world. Papazoglou used to have it sewn on his shirt since he was competing for a club in his native Chalcedon, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). He was possibly inspired by Billy Sherring, an Irish Canadian athlete who had won the Athens 1906 Olympic marathon (1906 Intercalated Games) wearing a white outfit with a big green shamrock on the chest.Georgios Chatzopoulos, member—and later president—of the club and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the new emblem for the team. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on heart's side of the jersey and was big in size. With the beginning of professionalism, the crest of the F.C. was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding, 1908.Until today, the team's traditional colours are green and white (green for health, nature, such as physiolatry, and white for virtue), although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative. During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary colour, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. During the 1930s, an appearance with characteristic horizontal strips was established. This motive was used also in the next decades as primary or second choice. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times, but green has always remained the team's primary colour.Since 1979, when football became professional in Greece, Panathinaikos had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1983 a specific shirt sponsor as well. The following table shows in detail Panathinaikos kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors by year:Panathinaikos' traditional home ground since the early 1920s is the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, the oldest active football stadium in Greece, in the Ampelokipoi district of central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as "Leoforos" (Greek for "Avenue"). It is considered one of the most historic stadiums in Greece, as it was used by the Greek national team as home ground for many years (most recently for the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens and Olympiacos, on various occasions.Panathinaikos left "Leoforos" in 1984 to play in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2000, then-club president Angelos Filippidis announced a return to the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a €7 million renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004, stricter standards were announced and the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Olympic Stadium once more until a new stadium, the proposed Votanikos Arena, was built. The "Leoforos" ground was due for demolition.On 27 January 2007, the board of Panathinaikos decided to reuse the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the team's 2007–08 domestic league and UEFA Cup home games. Additionally, the club officials decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and the restrooms.As of October 2013, and due to the club's and the country's financial troubles, the construction of the Votanikos Arena has stopped and consequently the plans for the demolition of the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium have been put on hold. After another five-year spell at the Olympic Stadium, the team has returned to its traditional home ground once again.The current president of the club, Giannis Alafouzos, declared his intention for another renovation of the stadium and the capacity increase, while the Panathinaikos Movement made its propositions for a total reconstruction.In 2019 the owner of Panathinaikos basketball team presented a funding plan for the construction of the new football and basketball stadiums. The Greek government confirmed in 2020 the construction of the new stadiums in the Votanikos area to be completed by 2024.Paiania has been the training ground of Panathinaikos since 1981. That same year, the Academy of the club was reorganized, becoming one of the best in the country and feeding the first team with notable players, such as Giorgos Karagounis, Angelos Basinas, Sotirios Kyrgiakos and Sotiris Ninis among others, key members of the Greek national team. In 2013, was decided the move of the club from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the team. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became a new training ground and Academy base of Panathinaikos.Until 1979, football in Greece was still in amateur level. The team, such as the other departments of Panathinaikos A.O., depended on the financial support of the club's members, while the president (responsible for all athletic departments) was elected by the Board members. In 1979, the Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family purchased the football department. Giorgos Vardinogiannis became the new president. Vardinogiannis family were the owners of the club the next decades.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% (as before) and the new shareholders 34%. Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Nikos Pateras, Adamantios Polemis and Andreas Vgenopoulos were the main investors, plus other minor shareholders. Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, the direction decided to reduce the budget and sell many players. In 2012, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His intention was to create a new, for the Greek athletic standards, supporter-owned football club. On 2 July 2012, the Panathenaic Alliance finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. A few days later, Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Alliance, while the other shareholders maintained their percentage. The members of the Alliance through elections compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos. In 2013, was decided the move of the team from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the club. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became the new training ground and academy base of Panathinaikos.For the 2014–15 season, the membership had risen up to 8,495 members contributing a total of €2,680,041.Panathinaikos currently is partially supporter-owned football club.According to the latest accounts in 2016 Panathenaic Alliance shares have been reduced to (15%), Giannis Alafouzos through Sortivo International Ltd and his own shares is the largest shareholder at (74%). Giannis Alafouzos suddenly decided to quit the team in September 2017, announcing his departure in a written statement and inviting potential investors to express their interest in buying the team.Current sponsorships:Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with Giorgos Kalafatis as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind Olympiacos to be varied between 2% to 9% and the difference in front of the third to be fluctuated between 17% to 21% among the fans. They have the highest popularity in Athens metropolitan area according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also popular among the middle and lower classes.Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in 1985–86) in the history of Greek football.The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (established 1966), the oldest fan association in Greece, which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions.They share a traditional friendship with Ultras Rapid Wien, based mainly on the common green and white colours. Moreover, they have been sharing since the early 10s' close relations with Dinamo Zagreb's Bad Blue Boys (based on their common rivalry with Red Star and Olympiacos fans, capital city teams and mutual respect for each other's ultras achievements) and also with Fedayin of A.S. Roma based on the capital city team factor, their mutual respect and the ancient Athens and ancient Roma cultural connection.PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is another supporters organization.Panathenaic Alliance, a collective organisation of the fan base, is the major shareholder of the football club, making it currently the only supporter-owned football club in Greece. The members of the Alliance, through elections, compose the board of directors and elect the club's president.Panathinaikos Movement, founded in 2012, is also a Greek political party founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team, despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state.Key: R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners up, C = Champions.Mimis Domazos holds the record for Panathinaikos appearances, having played 502 first-team matches between 1959 and 1980. Striker Krzysztof Warzycha comes second, having played 390 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Takis Ikonomopoulos, with 303 appearances.Krzysztof Warzycha is the club's top goalscorer with 288 goals in all competitions between 1989 and 2004, having surpassed Antonis Antoniadis' total of 180 in January 1998.Panathinaikos record home attendance is 74,493, for a Greek League match against AEK Athens in 1986 at the Olympic Stadium. The record attendance for a Panathinaikos match at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium is from 1967, when 29,665 spectators watched the Cup Winners' Cup game between Panathinaikos and Bayern Munich.Panathinaikos is one of the two clubs in the history of Greek football to finish a top-flight (after 1959) campaign unbeaten. This happened in the 1963–64 season.One-Club playersUefa Champions LeagueUEFA Cup1976–77 Alpha Ethniki, 1976–77 Greek Football Cup, 1977 Balkans Cup13 – Ιn honour of Gate 13Overall, Panathinaikos has a significant contribution to the Greek national football team. Giorgos Kalafatis, the founder of Panathinaikos, was the member of the Greek national team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, while later he was also a player/manager for Greece in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp. During the next decades, Panathinaikos highlighted some of the best Greek players in the history of Greek football, who contributed also to the national team (Migiakis, Linoxilakis, Loukanidis, Domazos, Antoniadis, Kapsis, Ikonomopoulos, Saravakos etc.). Six Panathinaikos players were members of the first appearance of the national team in a World Cup in 1994 (Saravakos, Kolitsidakis, Apostolakis, Kalitzakis, Nioplias, Marangos).Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004 (UEFA Euro 2004): Giourkas Seitaridis, Angelos Basinas, Giannis Goumas, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Kostas Chalkias (he did not play in any match).Official websitesNews sitesMedia
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[
"Fabriciano González",
"Yannis Anastasiou",
"Yannis Vonortas",
"Henk ten Cate",
"José Peseiro",
"Víctor Muñoz",
"Alberto Malesani",
"Marinos Ouzounidis",
"Jasminko Velić",
"Juan Ramón Rocha",
"Zdeněk Ščasný",
"László Bölöni",
"Giorgos Donis",
"Dani Poyatos",
"Aggelos Anastasiadis",
"Fernando Santos",
"Nikos Nioplias",
"Jesualdo Ferreira",
"Sotiris Silaidopoulos",
"Giorgos Kalafatis"
] |
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Who was the head coach of the team Panathinaikos F.C. in 30-Sep-200330-September-2003?
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September 30, 2003
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{
"text": [
"Itzhak Shum",
"Sergio Markarián"
]
}
|
L2_Q4122219_P286_4
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Nikos Nioplias is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2009 to Nov, 2010.
Juan Ramón Rocha is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2012 to Jan, 2013.
László Bölöni is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to May, 2021.
Marinos Ouzounidis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Dec, 2016 to May, 2018.
Sergio Markarián is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2002 to Jun, 2004.
Yannis Anastasiou is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from May, 2013 to Nov, 2015.
Víctor Muñoz is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2006 to May, 2007.
Itzhak Shum is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2003 to Oct, 2004.
Giorgos Kalafatis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1923.
Dani Poyatos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Fernando Santos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2002 to Oct, 2002.
Henk ten Cate is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2008 to Dec, 2009.
Yannis Vonortas is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Mar, 2013 to May, 2013.
Jesualdo Ferreira is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Nov, 2010 to Nov, 2012.
Aggelos Anastasiadis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2000 to Feb, 2001.
Jasminko Velić is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Sep, 2006 to Oct, 2006.
Sotiris Silaidopoulos is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2020 to Oct, 2020.
Zdeněk Ščasný is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Oct, 2004 to Feb, 2005.
Fabriciano González is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jan, 2013 to Mar, 2013.
José Peseiro is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jun, 2007 to May, 2008.
Giorgos Donis is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Jul, 2018 to Jul, 2020.
Alberto Malesani is the head coach of Panathinaikos F.C. from Feb, 2005 to May, 2006.
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Panathinaikos F.C.Panathinaikos Football Club ( ), known as Panathinaikos, or by its full name, and the name of its parent sports club, Panathinaikos A.O. or PAO (; "Panathinaïkós Athlitikós Ómilos", "All-Athenian Athletic Club"), is a Greek professional football club based in the capital-city of Athens, Greece.Created in 1908 as "Podosfairikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens") by Georgios Kalafatis, they play in the Super League Greece, being one of the most successful clubs in Greek football and one of three clubs which have never been relegated from the top division. Amongst their major titles are 20 Greek Championships, 18 Greek Cups, achieving eight times the Double, and 3 Greek Super Cups. They are also one of the two clubs that won a championship undefeated, going without a loss in a top-flight campaign in the 1963–64 season.Panathinaikos is also the most successful Greek club in terms of achievements in the European competitions. It is the only Greek team that has reached the European Cup (later renamed UEFA Champions League) final in 1971 (which they lost to Ajax Amsterdam 2–0), and also the semi-finals twice, in 1985 and 1996. It is also the only Greek team that has played for the Intercontinental Cup (1971). Furthermore, they have reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League on another two occasions (in 1992 and 2002), as well as the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup twice (1988 and 2003). They have also won the Balkans Cup in 1977. Panathinaikos is a member of the European Club Association.Since the 1950s, the club maintains some of the oldest and most successful academies in Greece, producing talent for the first team and feeding the Greek national football team. They have played their home games in the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, considered their traditional home ground, and the Athens Olympic Stadium.According to researches and polls, Panathinaikos is one of the most popular football teams in Greece.They hold a long-term rivalry with Olympiacos, the clash between the two teams being referred to as the "Derby of the eternal enemies."According to the official history of the club, Panathinaikos was founded by Giorgos Kalafatis on 3 February 1908, when he and 40 other athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos following the club's decision to discontinue its football team. The name of the new club was "Podosferikos Omilos Athinon" ("Football Club of Athens"). It was founded with the aim of spreading and making more known this new sport (football) to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, the intention of the founders was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active. The first president elected was Alexandros Kalafatis, brother of Giorgos. The ground of the team was in Patission Street. Oxford University athlete John Cyril Campbell was brought in as coach, the first time that a foreigner was appointed as the coach of a Greek team. Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, the great Greek athlete of the early 20th century, played as goalkeeper for the new team.In 1910, after a dispute among a number of board members, Kalafatis with most of the players—also followed by Campbell—decided to pull out of POA and secured a new ground in Amerikis Square. Subsequently, the name of the club changed to Panellinios Podosferikos Omilos ("Panhellenic Football Club") and its colours to green and white. By 1914, Campbell had returned to England but the club was already at the top of Greek football with players such as Michalis Papazoglou, Michalis Rokkos and Loukas Panourgias.In 1918, the team adopted the trifolium (shamrock) as its emblem, as proposed by Michalis Papazoglou. In 1921 and 1922, the Athens-Piraeus FCA organized the first two post-WWI championships, in both of which PPO was declared champion. By that stage, the club had outgrown both the grounds in Patission Street and Amerikis Square, due mainly to its expansion in other sports, and began to look at vacant land in the area of Perivola on Alexandras Avenue as its potential new ground. After long discussions with the Municipality of Athens, an agreement was finally reached and in 1922 "Leoforos" ("Avenue" in Greek) was granted to the club.The move to a permanent home ground also heralded another—final—name change to Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos (PAO), ""All-Athenian Athletic Club"", on 15 March 1924, from now on a multi-sport club. However, the decision was already taken by 1922.In 1926, the Hellenic Football Federation (HFF) was founded and the first Greek Championship under its authority took place in 1927.Panathinaikos won undefeated the Championship of 1929–30 under the guidance of József Künsztler and Angelos Messaris as the team's star player. Other notable players of this "Belle Époque" period of the team were Antonis Migiakis, Diomidis Symeonidis, Mimis Pierrakos and Stefanos Pierrakos, among others. They thrashed rivals Olympiacos 8–2, a result that still remains the biggest win either team has achieved against its rival, with Messaris scoring three goals. The team also defeated Aris 1–4 away in Thessaloniki. Messaris, who scored again three goals, became a hero and chant for the fans.In 1931, a serious disagreement between leading board member Apostolos Nikolaidis from one side, and some players (most notably Angelos Messaris) and club's officials on the other side, regarding the professionalization in the Greek football, which lasted two years, damaged the club and led to a counterproductive period. In the meantime, the HFF Greek Cup had commenced in 1932. The last bright moment for the Greens before World War II was winning the Cup for the first time in 1940 against Aris, 3–1.In 1940, with the break out of the Greco-Italian War, many players of the club joined the Hellenic Army. Mimis Pierrakos was killed during the war (later, during the 1950s, his bones were transferred from Albania back to Athens). During the Axis Occupation of Greece from 1941 to 1944, many players of the team became members of United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (PEAN) resistance organization., while Michalis Papazoglou had a leading role in the resistance group of Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz.After this long crisis period, Panathinaikos had to wait until 1949 to win again a Greek Championship under the guidance of the Austrian coach Johann Strnad. That same year, Vangelis Panakis and Kostas Linoxilakis came to the club and quickly became the side's new star players. Panathinaikos was again champion for the 1952–53 Panhellenic Championship.Until 1959, the team had also won seven of the last eight Athens Championships, the regional championships organised in Greece. In 1959, Mimis Domazos, the emblematic captain of the team, made his first appearance with Panathinaikos and the same year took place the first season under the new system of Alpha Ethniki (1959–60 Alpha Ethniki). Panathinaikos was the champion team.During the next years, Panathinaikos were again champions in 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 and 1970. Moreover, the team won two more Greek Cups, in 1967 and 1969. Also, during these years, a long process of rejuvenation took place in the club. Notable players retired, such as Panakis, Linoxilakis, Takis Loukanidis and Andreas Papaemmanouil, and the team had to count on young players like Domazos, Antonis Antoniadis, Anthimos Kapsis, Kostas Eleftherakis and Takis Ikonomopoulos.Stjepan Bobek was the main contributor to this process. In 1963, he became the club's head coach, changing the playing style of the team to a 4–3–3 and created a new team based on young players (the "Bobek's rejuvenation"). Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the Championship of 1964 without a loss, making them one of the two teams that has won the Greek Championship (with its modern system) undefeated. Notable players of the team included Panakis, Domazos, Takis Ikonomopoulos, Totis Filakouris, Frangiskos Sourpis and Aristidis Kamaras.With the establishment of the Greek military regime, the president of the club, Loukas Panourgias, was forced out of the presidency. The contract of Bobek was canceled by the State, while Apostolos Nikolaidis, the old player, manager and official of the club, went on trial.In 1967, the great Béla Guttmann came as coach, but he soon left and ex-player Lakis Petropoulos was appointed. Under his guidance, Panathinaikos won the championships of 1969 (with a double) and 1970.In 1971, under the guidance of Ferenc Puskás, Panathinaikos were 1970–71 European Cup finalists, the first and only Greek team until today, losing 2–0 to Ajax at Wembley Stadium. In the road to the final, they eliminated Jeunesse Esch, Slovan Bratislava, Everton and Red Star Belgrade. Notable players included the captain Mimis Domazos, Anthimos Kapsis, Aristidis Kamaras, Kostas Eleftherakis, Totis Filakouris and the goalkeepers Takis Ikonomopoulos and Vasilis Konstantinou. Antonis Antoniadis was the top scorer in the competition scoring ten goals.In the same year, Panathinaikos played for the 1971 Intercontinental Cup (due to the refusal of Ajax to participate), where they lost to Uruguayan club Nacional (1–1 in Greece, 2–1 in Uruguay). Totis Filakouris was the scorer for the Greek club.During the last amateur years of Greek football, the "Trifolium" won one more Championship in 1972. Antonis Antoniadis was again top scorer with 39 goals (also second in Europe). His record remains until today in the Greek league.With the collapse of the military regime, Apostolos Nikolaidis became again active for the club and was appointed honorary president of Panathinaikos. In 1975, one of the greatest coaches of his era, the Brazilian Aymoré Moreira, who mainly worked in Brazil (World Cup Champion with the Brazilian national team in 1962), was appointed. After a year-and-a-half of poor results, however, he was replaced by Kazimierz Górski. With Górski, Panathinaikos won the double in 1977, followed by a Balkans Cup victory in the same year. Notable foreign players who played for the team during the late 1970s include Juan Ramón Verón, Araquem de Melo and Óscar Álvarez.In 1979, Greek football turned professional. The Vardinogiannis family purchased PAO's football department and Giorgos Vardinogiannis became president. Panathinaikos were one of the first Greek clubs that formed a women's team in 1980, but that department is currently inactive.The transformation period lasted a few years, but in 1982 the club won its first professional era trophy, the Greek Cup, and during the 1980s they would go on winning two championships (1984, 1986), four more Greek Cups (1984, 1986—with a 4–0 against Olympiacos in the final—, 1988, 1989) and the Greek Super Cup in 1988. The great star of the team during these years was Dimitris Saravakos, nicknamed "The Kid." Saravakos, a high-technique explosive midfielder and iconic captain of Panathinaikos, was the alsolute idol for the fans during the 1980s, while other players included Nikos Sarganis, Spiros Livathinos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha, Christos Dimopoulos and Giannis Kyrastas.In the 1984–85 season, Panathinaikos, with coach Jacek Gmoch and stars Dimitris Saravakos, Velimir Zajec, Juan Ramón Rocha and Ioannis Kyrastas, made a run in Europe, eliminating Feyenoord, Linfield and IFK Göteborg to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were knocked out by Liverpool.In 1987–88, they made it also to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, eliminating Juventus, Auxerre and Budapest Honvéd. Dimitris Saravakos was top scorer of the competition.The 1990s were an even more successful period for the club, both nationally and internationally. Four Greek championships (1990, 1991, 1995, 1996), four Greek Cups (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995) and two Greek Super Cups (1993, 1994) were awarded to the club.In the 1991–92 season, Panathinaikos reached also the last eight of the European Cup and took part in the first ever European tournament to have a group stage.In 1995–96, with Juan Ramon Rocha as coach and key players Krzysztof Warzycha, Józef Wandzik, Stratos Apostolakis, Georgios Georgiadis, Dimitris Markos, Giannis Kalitzakis, Giorgos Donis and Juan Jose Borrelli, Panathinaikos reached the Champions League semi-finals, finishing first in the group stage against Nantes, Porto, Aalborg BK and eliminating Legia Warsaw in the quarter-finals.In the semi-finals, Panathinaikos faced Ajax, recording an impressive 0–1 first leg away victory with Krzysztof Warzycha scoring the winning goal. Ajax had a record of 22 undefeated international matches until then, with Panathinaikos breaking their series. The Greek team, however, suffered a 0–3 defeat on the second leg. Thus, Panathinaikos was denied entry to a Champions League final once more.In the summer of 2000, President Giorgos Vardinogiannis resigned from his duties with complaints for the refereeing situation in Greece and passed his shares to his nephew Giannis Vardinogiannis, who changed the style of the club's management. Angelos Anastasiadis was initially appointed coach of the team and later the ex-player Giannis Kyrastas.With the arrival of coach Sergio Markarian, Panathinaikos reached the quarter-finals of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League, being eliminated by Barcelona. Panathinaikos had passed the first group stage as the top club against Arsenal, Mallorca and Schalke 04, and the second group stage as second against Real Madrid, Porto and Sparta Prague.In the first leg of the quarter-finals, Panathinaikos managed to defeat Barcelona by 1–0 in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium. The second leg in Camp Nou was to be an eventful one. Panathinaikos scored first thanks to a beautiful goal by Michalis Konstantinou but eventually was eliminated as Barcelona scored three goals.Ιn Europe, Panathinaikos made it to the quarter-finals of UEFA Cup quarter-finals. En route, the Greek team had knocked-out Litex Lovech, Fenerbahçe (with an impressive 4–1 win in Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium), Slovan Liberec and Anderlecht.During the quarter-finals, although winning the first match in Estádio das Antas against eventual winners of the trophy FC Porto of José Mourinho, with the header of Emmanuel Olisadebe, they were eliminated in the second leg after extra time.Notable players of this team included Takis Fyssas, Giorgos Karagounis, Antonis Nikopolidis, Angelos Basinas, Nikos Lyberopoulos, Michalis Konstantinou, Giourkas Seitaridis, Sotirios Kyrgiakos, Paulo Sousa, Goran Vlaović, Rene Henriksen, Joonas Kolkka, Jan Michaelsen and Emmanuel Olisadebe, considered by the fans one of the best teams in the club's history.During 2002–03 Alpha Ethniki season, they lost the Greek championship in the last two games by arch-rivals Olympiacos.Under the guidance of Israeli coach Itzhak Shum, Panathinaikos managed to win the championship in 2004. They won also the Cup, beating Olympiacos 3–1 in the final, making the double. New players like Ezequiel González, Lucian Sanmartean and Markus Münch had signed the summer before. In the Champions League, they came third in the group stage facing Manchester United, VfB Stuttgart and Rangers.However, Shum was unexpectedly fired early in the next season (2004–05) and Zdeněk Ščasný succeeded him on the bench. Panathinaikos finished second in the championship, while in the Champions League they came again third in the group stage facing Rosenborg, PSV and Arsenal. They continued in the UEFA Cup, where they were eliminated by Sevilla.In 2005, major changes were made in the team's roster. Players like Angelos Basinas and Michalis Konstantinou departed, while others like Flávio Conceição, Igor Bišćan and Andreas Ivanschitz arrived. Ščasný gave his seat to Alberto Malesani. At the start of the 2006–07 season, Malesani left the team and was replaced by Hans Backe, who left only three months after his appointment; Víctor Muñoz was his replacement. For the 2007–08 season, Panathinaikos hired José Peseiro.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% and the other shareholders 34% (with main investors Andreas Vgenopoulos, Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Adamantios Polemis and Nikos Pateras). Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president of the club.Following the major changes in 2008, Panathinaikos hired Henk ten Cate as coach and bought many expensive players, such as Gilberto Silva from Arsenal and Gabriel from Fluminense. In the 2008–09 season, the Greens proved that they could hold their weight in the Champions League by reaching the last 16. However, they disappointed in the Greek Championship, finishing third in the regular season, though they managed to come second overall after the playoff mini-league.The 2009–10 season was a successful one for Panathinaikos. During the summer transfer period, the club bought Djibril Cissé from Marseille, Kostas Katsouranis from Benfica, Sebastián Leto from Liverpool and various other players, spending more than €35 million in total. Henk ten Cate left in December to be replaced by Nikos Nioplias. The team managed to reach the last 16 of the Europa League, eliminating A.S. Roma after two amazing matches in Olympic Stadium of Athens and Stadio Olimpico. Panathinaikos also won both the Greek Championship and the Greek Cup, beating Aris by 1–0 in the final of the latter, thanks to a goal by Sebastián Leto.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, Panathinaikos sold Cissé for €5.8 million to Lazio and first-choice goalkeeper Alexandros Tzorvas to Palermo to reduce the budget. New players then entered, such as Quincy Owusu-Abeyie, Toché, Vitolo and Zeca. The club also changed their president and chose Dimitris Gontikas to be the new chairman. Panathinaikos failed to qualify to the group stage of 2011–12 Champions League after they were knocked out by Odense BK 4–5 on aggregate.Panathinaikos' downfall continued as a result of the serious riots in the Panathinaikos–Olympiacos derby of 18 March 2012. The entire board quit and Panathinaikos remained headless for about two months. However, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute a desired amount, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His plan seemed to be working, as a new 20-member board was elected with Dimitris Gontikas at the president's chair again, though it was yet to be seen how the fans would respond to Panathinaikos' call for help.On 2 July 2012, the PAO Alliance 2012 finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. After a few weeks of operation, 8,606 members had signed up, some of which were current or former Panathinaikos players, including Jean-Alain Boumsong, Sotiris Ninis, Gilberto Silva and Djibril Cissé, among others.On 18 July 2012, marked a historical day in Panathinaikos history, as Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Panathinaikos Alliance, thereby allowing Panathinaikos to have a fresh start with their own fans at the steering wheel, who through elections (amongst the members of the Alliance) they compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos.The first season with the Panathinaikos Alliance at the helm was nothing short of abysmal for the club. While still enduring financial troubles, Panathinaikos finished sixth in the championship and failed to qualify for the European competition for the first time in 16 years.For the 2013–14 season, the membership had risen up to 9,305 members. Starting the football year, both fans and journalists were very skeptical of Panathinaikos' chances of a successful season, and many people expected the team to suffer relegation from the Super League Greece. In May 2013, Yannis Anastasiou was appointed manager, and he planned a team based on players from the Panathinaikos Youth Academies joined by experienced foreign players looking to revive their careers. Despite the early skepticism, Panathinaikos' fans supported the team through the rough start, and the season turned out to be a massive success in light of the dire financial situation of the club and the young and inexperienced squad. The club finished fourth in the regular season and second after the playoffs (meaning they qualified for the 2014–15 Champions League), with Marcus Berg the top scorer of the team. Panathinaikos also won the 2013–14 Greek Football Cup after a 4–1 win over PAOK.On 2 November 2015, after bad performances and a home draw with AEK Athens, manager Yannis Anastasiou was sacked and replaced by Andrea Stramaccioni. Further successive poor results under the latter's reign, combined with loss of dressing room control, led to the dismissal of Stramaccioni on 1 December 2016, with former Panathinaikos player and Greece international Marinos Ouzounidis taking over the management at the club. Ouzounidis had some great moments with Panathinaikos and was generally liked by the fans. His resignation, due to problems with owner Giannis Alafouzos sparked another wave of disappointment and hatred against Alafouzos from the fans. On 24 April 2018 UEFA decided to exclude Panathinaikos FC from participating in the next UEFA club competition for which it would otherwise qualify in the next three seasons as a result of Financial Fair Play breaches Giorgos Donis was announced as the new coach on 3 July 2018. Coach Donis had a great year in 2018-1019, mainly depending on young players from Panathinaikos' academy, including Giannis Mpouzoukis, Tasos Xatzigiovannis and Achilleas Poungouras. He had a great start of the season despite beginning with −6 points in the championship, counting 6 consecutive wins that put Panathinaikos on top of the table. However, due to problems with his salary and a clash with Giannis Alafouzos, he was forced to resign in 2019. This situation made the relations between Alafouzos and the fans worse, with protests and demonstrations during games against him. Panathinaikos remained one of the top clubs in Greece, but its absence from European tournaments was a major factor in the fans' disappointment with the ownership. During the summer of 2020, a series of bad decisions were made from Giannis Alafouzos, who chose to let most of the players that had contributed to a ver good season go.Spaniard Dani Poyatos signed on as head of the club on 22 July 2020 for two years, taking over from George Donis' work. Poyatos was sacked after a poor start of the season on 12 October and was replaced by László Bölöni.White was the colour that was first used by the team in 1908 (probably like that of the first crest). The first symbol of the club was an association football ball of the era.In 1911, the colours changed to green and white. In 1918, Michalis Papazoglou proposed the trifolium, symbol of harmony, unity, nature and good luck, as emblem of Panathinaikos. The officials of the club were looking for a universal, non-nationalistic or localistic, symbol aiming to represent the whole Athens at the country and further at the world. Papazoglou used to have it sewn on his shirt since he was competing for a club in his native Chalcedon, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). He was possibly inspired by Billy Sherring, an Irish Canadian athlete who had won the Athens 1906 Olympic marathon (1906 Intercalated Games) wearing a white outfit with a big green shamrock on the chest.Georgios Chatzopoulos, member—and later president—of the club and director of the National Gallery, took over to design the new emblem for the team. Up to the end of the 1970s, a trifolium (green or white) was sewed on heart's side of the jersey and was big in size. With the beginning of professionalism, the crest of the F.C. was created, accompanied by the club initials and the year of founding, 1908.Until today, the team's traditional colours are green and white (green for health, nature, such as physiolatry, and white for virtue), although the white sometimes is omitted, used as trim or as an alternative. During the first years after the establishment of green as Panathinaikos' primary colour, players were wearing green shirts, white shorts and green socks. During the 1930s, an appearance with characteristic horizontal strips was established. This motive was used also in the next decades as primary or second choice. Since then, the uniform style has changed many times, but green has always remained the team's primary colour.Since 1979, when football became professional in Greece, Panathinaikos had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1983 a specific shirt sponsor as well. The following table shows in detail Panathinaikos kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors by year:Panathinaikos' traditional home ground since the early 1920s is the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, the oldest active football stadium in Greece, in the Ampelokipoi district of central Athens. The stadium is located on Alexandras Avenue and is most commonly referred to as "Leoforos" (Greek for "Avenue"). It is considered one of the most historic stadiums in Greece, as it was used by the Greek national team as home ground for many years (most recently for the UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying matches) and even by Panathinaikos' biggest rivals, AEK Athens and Olympiacos, on various occasions.Panathinaikos left "Leoforos" in 1984 to play in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium. In 2000, then-club president Angelos Filippidis announced a return to the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, following a €7 million renovation. Capacity was reduced from 25,000 to 16,620, new dressing rooms were built and modular stand roofing was added in compliance with UEFA requirements, but in 2004, stricter standards were announced and the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium would need further expansion were it to remain suitable for UEFA-sanctioned matches. This was precluded by local zoning regulations and the team had to return to the Olympic Stadium once more until a new stadium, the proposed Votanikos Arena, was built. The "Leoforos" ground was due for demolition.On 27 January 2007, the board of Panathinaikos decided to reuse the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium for the team's 2007–08 domestic league and UEFA Cup home games. Additionally, the club officials decided to install new lawn, new seats and upgrade the press conference room and the restrooms.As of October 2013, and due to the club's and the country's financial troubles, the construction of the Votanikos Arena has stopped and consequently the plans for the demolition of the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium have been put on hold. After another five-year spell at the Olympic Stadium, the team has returned to its traditional home ground once again.The current president of the club, Giannis Alafouzos, declared his intention for another renovation of the stadium and the capacity increase, while the Panathinaikos Movement made its propositions for a total reconstruction.In 2019 the owner of Panathinaikos basketball team presented a funding plan for the construction of the new football and basketball stadiums. The Greek government confirmed in 2020 the construction of the new stadiums in the Votanikos area to be completed by 2024.Paiania has been the training ground of Panathinaikos since 1981. That same year, the Academy of the club was reorganized, becoming one of the best in the country and feeding the first team with notable players, such as Giorgos Karagounis, Angelos Basinas, Sotirios Kyrgiakos and Sotiris Ninis among others, key members of the Greek national team. In 2013, was decided the move of the club from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the team. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became a new training ground and Academy base of Panathinaikos.Until 1979, football in Greece was still in amateur level. The team, such as the other departments of Panathinaikos A.O., depended on the financial support of the club's members, while the president (responsible for all athletic departments) was elected by the Board members. In 1979, the Greek football turned professional and the Vardinogiannis family purchased the football department. Giorgos Vardinogiannis became the new president. Vardinogiannis family were the owners of the club the next decades.On 22 April 2008, and under pressure from the fan base, main shareholder Giannis Vardinogiannis gave a press conference in which he announced the decision of his family to reduce their share in the club to 50%—after 30 years of full ownership—through an €80 million increase of the company's capital stock. After the negotiations and the share capital increase, the Vardinogiannis family would hold 56% of the club, the amateur Club 10% (as before) and the new shareholders 34%. Pavlos Giannakopoulos, Nikos Pateras, Adamantios Polemis and Andreas Vgenopoulos were the main investors, plus other minor shareholders. Nikos Pateras was selected to be the new president.In 2011, due to financial problems and management disagreements, the direction decided to reduce the budget and sell many players. In 2012, the owner of Skai TV, Giannis Alafouzos, devised a plan to take Vardinogiannis' shares (54.7%) and make them available to fans around Greece so that everyone could contribute, so that Panathinaikos could overcome the crisis. His intention was to create a new, for the Greek athletic standards, supporter-owned football club. On 2 July 2012, the Panathenaic Alliance finally opened to the public so that everyone could be a member and contribute a desired amount in return for privileges. A few days later, Giannis Vardinogiannis gave his shares—54.7% of Panathinaikos—to the Alliance, while the other shareholders maintained their percentage. The members of the Alliance through elections compose the board of directors and elect the club's president. The first president elected was Giannis Alafouzos. In 2013, was decided the move of the team from the previous training center of Paiania to a new one, owned by the club. Located in the area of Koropi, Georgios Kalafatis Sports Center became the new training ground and academy base of Panathinaikos.For the 2014–15 season, the membership had risen up to 8,495 members contributing a total of €2,680,041.Panathinaikos currently is partially supporter-owned football club.According to the latest accounts in 2016 Panathenaic Alliance shares have been reduced to (15%), Giannis Alafouzos through Sortivo International Ltd and his own shares is the largest shareholder at (74%). Giannis Alafouzos suddenly decided to quit the team in September 2017, announcing his departure in a written statement and inviting potential investors to express their interest in buying the team.Current sponsorships:Panathinaikos was founded by middle class athletes (with Giorgos Kalafatis as a key figure) aiming of spreading and making more known football to the Athenian and Greek public in general. Also, their intention was to create a team for all of Athens and to be connected with the rest of the European football movement, which was already active.Today, according to UEFA and numerous polls and researches by the biggest newspapers and poll companies in a span of 20 years, Panathinaikos is the second most popular football team in Greece, with the difference behind Olympiacos to be varied between 2% to 9% and the difference in front of the third to be fluctuated between 17% to 21% among the fans. They have the highest popularity in Athens metropolitan area according to many of the corresponding polls, having also a large fanbase in all Greek prefectures, in Cyprus and in the Greek diaspora. They historically have a large fanbase among the highly-educated Greek upper class (traditionally representing the old Athenian society), while they are also popular among the middle and lower classes.Panathinaikos supporters hold both records of the most season tickets sales (31,091 in 2010) and highest average attendance for a unique season (44,942 in 1985–86) in the history of Greek football.The main organized supporters of Panathinaikos are known as Gate 13 (established 1966), the oldest fan association in Greece, which consists of around 80 clubs alongside Greece and Cyprus.Gate 13 style of supporting includes the use of green fireworks, large and small green flags, displaying of banners and especially the creation of colorful and large choreographies, noisy and constant cheering and other supporters stuff. Gate 13 has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all occasions.They share a traditional friendship with Ultras Rapid Wien, based mainly on the common green and white colours. Moreover, they have been sharing since the early 10s' close relations with Dinamo Zagreb's Bad Blue Boys (based on their common rivalry with Red Star and Olympiacos fans, capital city teams and mutual respect for each other's ultras achievements) and also with Fedayin of A.S. Roma based on the capital city team factor, their mutual respect and the ancient Athens and ancient Roma cultural connection.PALEFIP (Panhellenic club of Panathinaikos friends) is another supporters organization.Panathenaic Alliance, a collective organisation of the fan base, is the major shareholder of the football club, making it currently the only supporter-owned football club in Greece. The members of the Alliance, through elections, compose the board of directors and elect the club's president.Panathinaikos Movement, founded in 2012, is also a Greek political party founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team, despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state.Key: R32 = Round of 32, R16 = Round of 16, QF = Quarter-finals, SF = Semi-finals, RU = Runners up, C = Champions.Mimis Domazos holds the record for Panathinaikos appearances, having played 502 first-team matches between 1959 and 1980. Striker Krzysztof Warzycha comes second, having played 390 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by Takis Ikonomopoulos, with 303 appearances.Krzysztof Warzycha is the club's top goalscorer with 288 goals in all competitions between 1989 and 2004, having surpassed Antonis Antoniadis' total of 180 in January 1998.Panathinaikos record home attendance is 74,493, for a Greek League match against AEK Athens in 1986 at the Olympic Stadium. The record attendance for a Panathinaikos match at the Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium is from 1967, when 29,665 spectators watched the Cup Winners' Cup game between Panathinaikos and Bayern Munich.Panathinaikos is one of the two clubs in the history of Greek football to finish a top-flight (after 1959) campaign unbeaten. This happened in the 1963–64 season.One-Club playersUefa Champions LeagueUEFA Cup1976–77 Alpha Ethniki, 1976–77 Greek Football Cup, 1977 Balkans Cup13 – Ιn honour of Gate 13Overall, Panathinaikos has a significant contribution to the Greek national football team. Giorgos Kalafatis, the founder of Panathinaikos, was the member of the Greek national team that participated in the Inter-Allied Games in Paris, while later he was also a player/manager for Greece in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp. During the next decades, Panathinaikos highlighted some of the best Greek players in the history of Greek football, who contributed also to the national team (Migiakis, Linoxilakis, Loukanidis, Domazos, Antoniadis, Kapsis, Ikonomopoulos, Saravakos etc.). Six Panathinaikos players were members of the first appearance of the national team in a World Cup in 1994 (Saravakos, Kolitsidakis, Apostolakis, Kalitzakis, Nioplias, Marangos).Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004 (UEFA Euro 2004): Giourkas Seitaridis, Angelos Basinas, Giannis Goumas, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Kostas Chalkias (he did not play in any match).Official websitesNews sitesMedia
|
[
"Fabriciano González",
"Yannis Anastasiou",
"Yannis Vonortas",
"Henk ten Cate",
"José Peseiro",
"Víctor Muñoz",
"Alberto Malesani",
"Marinos Ouzounidis",
"Jasminko Velić",
"Juan Ramón Rocha",
"Zdeněk Ščasný",
"László Bölöni",
"Giorgos Donis",
"Dani Poyatos",
"Aggelos Anastasiadis",
"Fernando Santos",
"Nikos Nioplias",
"Jesualdo Ferreira",
"Sotiris Silaidopoulos",
"Giorgos Kalafatis"
] |
|
Which team did George McVitie play for in Nov, 1976?
|
November 06, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Carlisle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5542372_P54_2
|
George McVitie plays for Carlisle United F.C. from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
George McVitie plays for Queen of the South F.C. from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1982.
George McVitie plays for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1976.
George McVitie plays for West Bromwich Albion F.C. from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1972.
|
George McVitieGeorge James McVitie (born 7 September 1948) is an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.McVitie's club of longest service was Carlisle United for whom he played in two spells. These were sandwiched around playing for West Bromwich Albion and Oldham Athletic. He ended his senior career playing in Scotland for Dumfries club, Queen of the South.
|
[
"Queen of the South F.C.",
"West Bromwich Albion F.C.",
"Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
] |
|
Which team did George McVitie play for in 1976-11-06?
|
November 06, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Carlisle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5542372_P54_2
|
George McVitie plays for Carlisle United F.C. from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
George McVitie plays for Queen of the South F.C. from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1982.
George McVitie plays for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1976.
George McVitie plays for West Bromwich Albion F.C. from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1972.
|
George McVitieGeorge James McVitie (born 7 September 1948) is an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.McVitie's club of longest service was Carlisle United for whom he played in two spells. These were sandwiched around playing for West Bromwich Albion and Oldham Athletic. He ended his senior career playing in Scotland for Dumfries club, Queen of the South.
|
[
"Queen of the South F.C.",
"West Bromwich Albion F.C.",
"Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
] |
|
Which team did George McVitie play for in 06/11/1976?
|
November 06, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Carlisle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5542372_P54_2
|
George McVitie plays for Carlisle United F.C. from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
George McVitie plays for Queen of the South F.C. from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1982.
George McVitie plays for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1976.
George McVitie plays for West Bromwich Albion F.C. from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1972.
|
George McVitieGeorge James McVitie (born 7 September 1948) is an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.McVitie's club of longest service was Carlisle United for whom he played in two spells. These were sandwiched around playing for West Bromwich Albion and Oldham Athletic. He ended his senior career playing in Scotland for Dumfries club, Queen of the South.
|
[
"Queen of the South F.C.",
"West Bromwich Albion F.C.",
"Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
] |
|
Which team did George McVitie play for in Nov 06, 1976?
|
November 06, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Carlisle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5542372_P54_2
|
George McVitie plays for Carlisle United F.C. from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
George McVitie plays for Queen of the South F.C. from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1982.
George McVitie plays for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1976.
George McVitie plays for West Bromwich Albion F.C. from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1972.
|
George McVitieGeorge James McVitie (born 7 September 1948) is an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.McVitie's club of longest service was Carlisle United for whom he played in two spells. These were sandwiched around playing for West Bromwich Albion and Oldham Athletic. He ended his senior career playing in Scotland for Dumfries club, Queen of the South.
|
[
"Queen of the South F.C.",
"West Bromwich Albion F.C.",
"Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
] |
|
Which team did George McVitie play for in 11/06/1976?
|
November 06, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Carlisle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5542372_P54_2
|
George McVitie plays for Carlisle United F.C. from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
George McVitie plays for Queen of the South F.C. from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1982.
George McVitie plays for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1976.
George McVitie plays for West Bromwich Albion F.C. from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1972.
|
George McVitieGeorge James McVitie (born 7 September 1948) is an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.McVitie's club of longest service was Carlisle United for whom he played in two spells. These were sandwiched around playing for West Bromwich Albion and Oldham Athletic. He ended his senior career playing in Scotland for Dumfries club, Queen of the South.
|
[
"Queen of the South F.C.",
"West Bromwich Albion F.C.",
"Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
] |
|
Which team did George McVitie play for in 06-Nov-197606-November-1976?
|
November 06, 1976
|
{
"text": [
"Carlisle United F.C."
]
}
|
L2_Q5542372_P54_2
|
George McVitie plays for Carlisle United F.C. from Jan, 1976 to Jan, 1981.
George McVitie plays for Queen of the South F.C. from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1982.
George McVitie plays for Oldham Athletic A.F.C. from Jan, 1972 to Jan, 1976.
George McVitie plays for West Bromwich Albion F.C. from Jan, 1970 to Jan, 1972.
|
George McVitieGeorge James McVitie (born 7 September 1948) is an English footballer who played as a right winger in the Football League.McVitie's club of longest service was Carlisle United for whom he played in two spells. These were sandwiched around playing for West Bromwich Albion and Oldham Athletic. He ended his senior career playing in Scotland for Dumfries club, Queen of the South.
|
[
"Queen of the South F.C.",
"West Bromwich Albion F.C.",
"Oldham Athletic A.F.C."
] |
|
Where was Adam Steltzner educated in Mar, 1995?
|
March 23, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison"
]
}
|
L2_Q4679842_P69_3
|
Adam Steltzner attended University of Wisconsin–Madison from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1999.
Adam Steltzner attended University of California, Davis from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Adam Steltzner attended College of Marin from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Adam Steltzner attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Adam SteltznerAdam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). He was the lead engineer of the Mars Science Laboratory EDL phase (Entry, Descent and Landing), and helped design, build and test the sky crane landing system.The media has portrayed Steltzner as a "rock and roll" engineer. NPR's "Morning Edition" said "he has pierced ears, wears snakeskin boots and sports an Elvis haircut," while the "EE Times" called him "a bit of a hipster" and a "new breed of engineer" who is media savvy.Steltzner, born 1963, is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and came from a family that was financially well off, his father being the heir to the Schilling spice fortune. He struggled in classes in high school, earned a failing grade in geometry, and was told by his father he would never amount to anything but a ditch digger. "I was sort of studying sex, drugs and rock and roll in high school," says Steltzner. After high school he played bass and drums in new wave bands. He studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As "The New Yorker" put it, "He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carré Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects." Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required to complete a class in physics first, and it was there he had a revelation: nature could be understood and predicted. As Steltzner put it, "I had found religion." By 1985 he quit music and devoted himself full-time to the challenge of school. His education included Tamalpais High School (1981) and College of Marin ; a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at University of California, Davis (1990); a Master of Science degree in applied mechanics at California Institute of Technology (1991); and a PhD in engineering mechanics at University of Wisconsin–Madison (1999).Steltzner is married with three children; his wife once worked at JPL as well. His second daughter was born three weeks after the Mars landing in 2012.Steltzner published an autobiographical book in 2016 titled "The Right Kind of Crazy: A True Story of Teamwork, Leadership, and High-Stakes Innovation", a memoir of his time at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the building of the Mars Science Laboratory. In October 2016, he was admitted into the National Academy of Engineering. Steltzner speaks publicly on the topics of leadership, innovation, team building, and the power of curiosity and exploration.Steltzner is employed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he has worked for about ten years designing, testing and building the sky crane landing system for the "Curiosity" rover. Steltzner was phase lead and development manager for EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) of the lander, which successfully landed on Mars on August 5, 2012. The sky crane is an entirely new technology system, Steltzner said of it "When people look at it...it looks crazy. That's a very natural thing. Sometimes when we look at it, it looks crazy. It is the result of reasoned, engineering thought. But it still looks crazy." The sky crane allows for a precise landing ellipse opening up many areas of Mars for exploration that were previously inaccessible due to uneven terrain.Steltzner joined JPL in 1991, in the Spacecraft Structures and Dynamics group. He worked on several flight projects including the Shuttle–Mir Program, Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and Mars Science Laboratory as well as several mission proposals, pre-Phase A projects and technology development efforts. Initially employed as a structures and mechanics personnel, he gravitated towards landing events and Mars Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) systems. He was the landing systems engineer on the cancelled comet mission Champollion and the mechanical systems lead for EDL on MER. When asked what he would like to do next, Steltzner says, "I'd like to see a Mars sample return. I'd like to land on the surface of Europa – the most likely place in the solar system for life. And third, I'd like to float a boat on the methane lakes of Titan."Steltzner is the chief engineer of the Mars 2020 project, which launched the "Perseverance" rover to Mars in July 2020. The mission is taking Martian surface samples and rock cores for potential return to Earth by a later mission.Steltzner is often profiled by the press in human interest stories with a focus on a "rock and roll" engineer image; for example he was called "the face of the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory mission" by the "EE Times", who also called him "a bit of a hipster"; he was interviewed on National Public Radio which noted his "Elvis haircut", and profiled again on NPR in a piece called "Red Planet, Green Thumb: How A NASA Scientist Engineers His Garden". Steltzner also participated on the NPR radio quiz program "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" in 2012. He has been profiled similarly in other sources. A chapter-length biography of Steltzner in the book "Going to Mars" (2004) is titled "Elvis Lives" after the rock and roll star who Steltzner supposedly resembles, which "Esquire" said "calls back to NASA's halcyon days in the late 1950s and early 1960s".He was among the scientists and engineers featured on the "NOVA" episode "Mars Dead or Alive" (2004), which chronicled the process that ultimately delivered the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars. The episode was nominated for an Emmy in 2004. He also appeared in the "NOVA" episodes "Welcome to Mars" (2005) and "The Great Math Mystery" (2015), "Roadtrip Nation" (2014), and other TV documentaries including "Countdown to Mars" (2003), "Bouncing to Mars" (2003), "Spirit of Exploration" (2005), "What Went Right" (2006), "Mars Rising" episodes "Journey to the Red Planet" and "Seven Minutes of Terror" (2007), and "Horizon" episodes "Mission to Mars: A Horizon Special" (2012) and "Man on Mars: Mission to the Red Planet" (2014). Steltzner appeared on the news program "Studio B with Shepard Smith" on August 6, 2012.
|
[
"University of California, Davis",
"California Institute of Technology",
"College of Marin"
] |
|
Where was Adam Steltzner educated in 1995-03-23?
|
March 23, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison"
]
}
|
L2_Q4679842_P69_3
|
Adam Steltzner attended University of Wisconsin–Madison from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1999.
Adam Steltzner attended University of California, Davis from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Adam Steltzner attended College of Marin from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Adam Steltzner attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Adam SteltznerAdam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). He was the lead engineer of the Mars Science Laboratory EDL phase (Entry, Descent and Landing), and helped design, build and test the sky crane landing system.The media has portrayed Steltzner as a "rock and roll" engineer. NPR's "Morning Edition" said "he has pierced ears, wears snakeskin boots and sports an Elvis haircut," while the "EE Times" called him "a bit of a hipster" and a "new breed of engineer" who is media savvy.Steltzner, born 1963, is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and came from a family that was financially well off, his father being the heir to the Schilling spice fortune. He struggled in classes in high school, earned a failing grade in geometry, and was told by his father he would never amount to anything but a ditch digger. "I was sort of studying sex, drugs and rock and roll in high school," says Steltzner. After high school he played bass and drums in new wave bands. He studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As "The New Yorker" put it, "He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carré Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects." Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required to complete a class in physics first, and it was there he had a revelation: nature could be understood and predicted. As Steltzner put it, "I had found religion." By 1985 he quit music and devoted himself full-time to the challenge of school. His education included Tamalpais High School (1981) and College of Marin ; a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at University of California, Davis (1990); a Master of Science degree in applied mechanics at California Institute of Technology (1991); and a PhD in engineering mechanics at University of Wisconsin–Madison (1999).Steltzner is married with three children; his wife once worked at JPL as well. His second daughter was born three weeks after the Mars landing in 2012.Steltzner published an autobiographical book in 2016 titled "The Right Kind of Crazy: A True Story of Teamwork, Leadership, and High-Stakes Innovation", a memoir of his time at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the building of the Mars Science Laboratory. In October 2016, he was admitted into the National Academy of Engineering. Steltzner speaks publicly on the topics of leadership, innovation, team building, and the power of curiosity and exploration.Steltzner is employed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he has worked for about ten years designing, testing and building the sky crane landing system for the "Curiosity" rover. Steltzner was phase lead and development manager for EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) of the lander, which successfully landed on Mars on August 5, 2012. The sky crane is an entirely new technology system, Steltzner said of it "When people look at it...it looks crazy. That's a very natural thing. Sometimes when we look at it, it looks crazy. It is the result of reasoned, engineering thought. But it still looks crazy." The sky crane allows for a precise landing ellipse opening up many areas of Mars for exploration that were previously inaccessible due to uneven terrain.Steltzner joined JPL in 1991, in the Spacecraft Structures and Dynamics group. He worked on several flight projects including the Shuttle–Mir Program, Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and Mars Science Laboratory as well as several mission proposals, pre-Phase A projects and technology development efforts. Initially employed as a structures and mechanics personnel, he gravitated towards landing events and Mars Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) systems. He was the landing systems engineer on the cancelled comet mission Champollion and the mechanical systems lead for EDL on MER. When asked what he would like to do next, Steltzner says, "I'd like to see a Mars sample return. I'd like to land on the surface of Europa – the most likely place in the solar system for life. And third, I'd like to float a boat on the methane lakes of Titan."Steltzner is the chief engineer of the Mars 2020 project, which launched the "Perseverance" rover to Mars in July 2020. The mission is taking Martian surface samples and rock cores for potential return to Earth by a later mission.Steltzner is often profiled by the press in human interest stories with a focus on a "rock and roll" engineer image; for example he was called "the face of the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory mission" by the "EE Times", who also called him "a bit of a hipster"; he was interviewed on National Public Radio which noted his "Elvis haircut", and profiled again on NPR in a piece called "Red Planet, Green Thumb: How A NASA Scientist Engineers His Garden". Steltzner also participated on the NPR radio quiz program "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" in 2012. He has been profiled similarly in other sources. A chapter-length biography of Steltzner in the book "Going to Mars" (2004) is titled "Elvis Lives" after the rock and roll star who Steltzner supposedly resembles, which "Esquire" said "calls back to NASA's halcyon days in the late 1950s and early 1960s".He was among the scientists and engineers featured on the "NOVA" episode "Mars Dead or Alive" (2004), which chronicled the process that ultimately delivered the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars. The episode was nominated for an Emmy in 2004. He also appeared in the "NOVA" episodes "Welcome to Mars" (2005) and "The Great Math Mystery" (2015), "Roadtrip Nation" (2014), and other TV documentaries including "Countdown to Mars" (2003), "Bouncing to Mars" (2003), "Spirit of Exploration" (2005), "What Went Right" (2006), "Mars Rising" episodes "Journey to the Red Planet" and "Seven Minutes of Terror" (2007), and "Horizon" episodes "Mission to Mars: A Horizon Special" (2012) and "Man on Mars: Mission to the Red Planet" (2014). Steltzner appeared on the news program "Studio B with Shepard Smith" on August 6, 2012.
|
[
"University of California, Davis",
"California Institute of Technology",
"College of Marin"
] |
|
Where was Adam Steltzner educated in 23/03/1995?
|
March 23, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison"
]
}
|
L2_Q4679842_P69_3
|
Adam Steltzner attended University of Wisconsin–Madison from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1999.
Adam Steltzner attended University of California, Davis from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Adam Steltzner attended College of Marin from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Adam Steltzner attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Adam SteltznerAdam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). He was the lead engineer of the Mars Science Laboratory EDL phase (Entry, Descent and Landing), and helped design, build and test the sky crane landing system.The media has portrayed Steltzner as a "rock and roll" engineer. NPR's "Morning Edition" said "he has pierced ears, wears snakeskin boots and sports an Elvis haircut," while the "EE Times" called him "a bit of a hipster" and a "new breed of engineer" who is media savvy.Steltzner, born 1963, is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and came from a family that was financially well off, his father being the heir to the Schilling spice fortune. He struggled in classes in high school, earned a failing grade in geometry, and was told by his father he would never amount to anything but a ditch digger. "I was sort of studying sex, drugs and rock and roll in high school," says Steltzner. After high school he played bass and drums in new wave bands. He studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As "The New Yorker" put it, "He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carré Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects." Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required to complete a class in physics first, and it was there he had a revelation: nature could be understood and predicted. As Steltzner put it, "I had found religion." By 1985 he quit music and devoted himself full-time to the challenge of school. His education included Tamalpais High School (1981) and College of Marin ; a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at University of California, Davis (1990); a Master of Science degree in applied mechanics at California Institute of Technology (1991); and a PhD in engineering mechanics at University of Wisconsin–Madison (1999).Steltzner is married with three children; his wife once worked at JPL as well. His second daughter was born three weeks after the Mars landing in 2012.Steltzner published an autobiographical book in 2016 titled "The Right Kind of Crazy: A True Story of Teamwork, Leadership, and High-Stakes Innovation", a memoir of his time at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the building of the Mars Science Laboratory. In October 2016, he was admitted into the National Academy of Engineering. Steltzner speaks publicly on the topics of leadership, innovation, team building, and the power of curiosity and exploration.Steltzner is employed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he has worked for about ten years designing, testing and building the sky crane landing system for the "Curiosity" rover. Steltzner was phase lead and development manager for EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) of the lander, which successfully landed on Mars on August 5, 2012. The sky crane is an entirely new technology system, Steltzner said of it "When people look at it...it looks crazy. That's a very natural thing. Sometimes when we look at it, it looks crazy. It is the result of reasoned, engineering thought. But it still looks crazy." The sky crane allows for a precise landing ellipse opening up many areas of Mars for exploration that were previously inaccessible due to uneven terrain.Steltzner joined JPL in 1991, in the Spacecraft Structures and Dynamics group. He worked on several flight projects including the Shuttle–Mir Program, Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and Mars Science Laboratory as well as several mission proposals, pre-Phase A projects and technology development efforts. Initially employed as a structures and mechanics personnel, he gravitated towards landing events and Mars Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) systems. He was the landing systems engineer on the cancelled comet mission Champollion and the mechanical systems lead for EDL on MER. When asked what he would like to do next, Steltzner says, "I'd like to see a Mars sample return. I'd like to land on the surface of Europa – the most likely place in the solar system for life. And third, I'd like to float a boat on the methane lakes of Titan."Steltzner is the chief engineer of the Mars 2020 project, which launched the "Perseverance" rover to Mars in July 2020. The mission is taking Martian surface samples and rock cores for potential return to Earth by a later mission.Steltzner is often profiled by the press in human interest stories with a focus on a "rock and roll" engineer image; for example he was called "the face of the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory mission" by the "EE Times", who also called him "a bit of a hipster"; he was interviewed on National Public Radio which noted his "Elvis haircut", and profiled again on NPR in a piece called "Red Planet, Green Thumb: How A NASA Scientist Engineers His Garden". Steltzner also participated on the NPR radio quiz program "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" in 2012. He has been profiled similarly in other sources. A chapter-length biography of Steltzner in the book "Going to Mars" (2004) is titled "Elvis Lives" after the rock and roll star who Steltzner supposedly resembles, which "Esquire" said "calls back to NASA's halcyon days in the late 1950s and early 1960s".He was among the scientists and engineers featured on the "NOVA" episode "Mars Dead or Alive" (2004), which chronicled the process that ultimately delivered the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars. The episode was nominated for an Emmy in 2004. He also appeared in the "NOVA" episodes "Welcome to Mars" (2005) and "The Great Math Mystery" (2015), "Roadtrip Nation" (2014), and other TV documentaries including "Countdown to Mars" (2003), "Bouncing to Mars" (2003), "Spirit of Exploration" (2005), "What Went Right" (2006), "Mars Rising" episodes "Journey to the Red Planet" and "Seven Minutes of Terror" (2007), and "Horizon" episodes "Mission to Mars: A Horizon Special" (2012) and "Man on Mars: Mission to the Red Planet" (2014). Steltzner appeared on the news program "Studio B with Shepard Smith" on August 6, 2012.
|
[
"University of California, Davis",
"California Institute of Technology",
"College of Marin"
] |
|
Where was Adam Steltzner educated in Mar 23, 1995?
|
March 23, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison"
]
}
|
L2_Q4679842_P69_3
|
Adam Steltzner attended University of Wisconsin–Madison from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1999.
Adam Steltzner attended University of California, Davis from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Adam Steltzner attended College of Marin from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Adam Steltzner attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Adam SteltznerAdam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). He was the lead engineer of the Mars Science Laboratory EDL phase (Entry, Descent and Landing), and helped design, build and test the sky crane landing system.The media has portrayed Steltzner as a "rock and roll" engineer. NPR's "Morning Edition" said "he has pierced ears, wears snakeskin boots and sports an Elvis haircut," while the "EE Times" called him "a bit of a hipster" and a "new breed of engineer" who is media savvy.Steltzner, born 1963, is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and came from a family that was financially well off, his father being the heir to the Schilling spice fortune. He struggled in classes in high school, earned a failing grade in geometry, and was told by his father he would never amount to anything but a ditch digger. "I was sort of studying sex, drugs and rock and roll in high school," says Steltzner. After high school he played bass and drums in new wave bands. He studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As "The New Yorker" put it, "He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carré Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects." Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required to complete a class in physics first, and it was there he had a revelation: nature could be understood and predicted. As Steltzner put it, "I had found religion." By 1985 he quit music and devoted himself full-time to the challenge of school. His education included Tamalpais High School (1981) and College of Marin ; a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at University of California, Davis (1990); a Master of Science degree in applied mechanics at California Institute of Technology (1991); and a PhD in engineering mechanics at University of Wisconsin–Madison (1999).Steltzner is married with three children; his wife once worked at JPL as well. His second daughter was born three weeks after the Mars landing in 2012.Steltzner published an autobiographical book in 2016 titled "The Right Kind of Crazy: A True Story of Teamwork, Leadership, and High-Stakes Innovation", a memoir of his time at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the building of the Mars Science Laboratory. In October 2016, he was admitted into the National Academy of Engineering. Steltzner speaks publicly on the topics of leadership, innovation, team building, and the power of curiosity and exploration.Steltzner is employed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he has worked for about ten years designing, testing and building the sky crane landing system for the "Curiosity" rover. Steltzner was phase lead and development manager for EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) of the lander, which successfully landed on Mars on August 5, 2012. The sky crane is an entirely new technology system, Steltzner said of it "When people look at it...it looks crazy. That's a very natural thing. Sometimes when we look at it, it looks crazy. It is the result of reasoned, engineering thought. But it still looks crazy." The sky crane allows for a precise landing ellipse opening up many areas of Mars for exploration that were previously inaccessible due to uneven terrain.Steltzner joined JPL in 1991, in the Spacecraft Structures and Dynamics group. He worked on several flight projects including the Shuttle–Mir Program, Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and Mars Science Laboratory as well as several mission proposals, pre-Phase A projects and technology development efforts. Initially employed as a structures and mechanics personnel, he gravitated towards landing events and Mars Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) systems. He was the landing systems engineer on the cancelled comet mission Champollion and the mechanical systems lead for EDL on MER. When asked what he would like to do next, Steltzner says, "I'd like to see a Mars sample return. I'd like to land on the surface of Europa – the most likely place in the solar system for life. And third, I'd like to float a boat on the methane lakes of Titan."Steltzner is the chief engineer of the Mars 2020 project, which launched the "Perseverance" rover to Mars in July 2020. The mission is taking Martian surface samples and rock cores for potential return to Earth by a later mission.Steltzner is often profiled by the press in human interest stories with a focus on a "rock and roll" engineer image; for example he was called "the face of the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory mission" by the "EE Times", who also called him "a bit of a hipster"; he was interviewed on National Public Radio which noted his "Elvis haircut", and profiled again on NPR in a piece called "Red Planet, Green Thumb: How A NASA Scientist Engineers His Garden". Steltzner also participated on the NPR radio quiz program "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" in 2012. He has been profiled similarly in other sources. A chapter-length biography of Steltzner in the book "Going to Mars" (2004) is titled "Elvis Lives" after the rock and roll star who Steltzner supposedly resembles, which "Esquire" said "calls back to NASA's halcyon days in the late 1950s and early 1960s".He was among the scientists and engineers featured on the "NOVA" episode "Mars Dead or Alive" (2004), which chronicled the process that ultimately delivered the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars. The episode was nominated for an Emmy in 2004. He also appeared in the "NOVA" episodes "Welcome to Mars" (2005) and "The Great Math Mystery" (2015), "Roadtrip Nation" (2014), and other TV documentaries including "Countdown to Mars" (2003), "Bouncing to Mars" (2003), "Spirit of Exploration" (2005), "What Went Right" (2006), "Mars Rising" episodes "Journey to the Red Planet" and "Seven Minutes of Terror" (2007), and "Horizon" episodes "Mission to Mars: A Horizon Special" (2012) and "Man on Mars: Mission to the Red Planet" (2014). Steltzner appeared on the news program "Studio B with Shepard Smith" on August 6, 2012.
|
[
"University of California, Davis",
"California Institute of Technology",
"College of Marin"
] |
|
Where was Adam Steltzner educated in 03/23/1995?
|
March 23, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison"
]
}
|
L2_Q4679842_P69_3
|
Adam Steltzner attended University of Wisconsin–Madison from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1999.
Adam Steltzner attended University of California, Davis from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Adam Steltzner attended College of Marin from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Adam Steltzner attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Adam SteltznerAdam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). He was the lead engineer of the Mars Science Laboratory EDL phase (Entry, Descent and Landing), and helped design, build and test the sky crane landing system.The media has portrayed Steltzner as a "rock and roll" engineer. NPR's "Morning Edition" said "he has pierced ears, wears snakeskin boots and sports an Elvis haircut," while the "EE Times" called him "a bit of a hipster" and a "new breed of engineer" who is media savvy.Steltzner, born 1963, is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and came from a family that was financially well off, his father being the heir to the Schilling spice fortune. He struggled in classes in high school, earned a failing grade in geometry, and was told by his father he would never amount to anything but a ditch digger. "I was sort of studying sex, drugs and rock and roll in high school," says Steltzner. After high school he played bass and drums in new wave bands. He studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As "The New Yorker" put it, "He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carré Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects." Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required to complete a class in physics first, and it was there he had a revelation: nature could be understood and predicted. As Steltzner put it, "I had found religion." By 1985 he quit music and devoted himself full-time to the challenge of school. His education included Tamalpais High School (1981) and College of Marin ; a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at University of California, Davis (1990); a Master of Science degree in applied mechanics at California Institute of Technology (1991); and a PhD in engineering mechanics at University of Wisconsin–Madison (1999).Steltzner is married with three children; his wife once worked at JPL as well. His second daughter was born three weeks after the Mars landing in 2012.Steltzner published an autobiographical book in 2016 titled "The Right Kind of Crazy: A True Story of Teamwork, Leadership, and High-Stakes Innovation", a memoir of his time at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the building of the Mars Science Laboratory. In October 2016, he was admitted into the National Academy of Engineering. Steltzner speaks publicly on the topics of leadership, innovation, team building, and the power of curiosity and exploration.Steltzner is employed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he has worked for about ten years designing, testing and building the sky crane landing system for the "Curiosity" rover. Steltzner was phase lead and development manager for EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) of the lander, which successfully landed on Mars on August 5, 2012. The sky crane is an entirely new technology system, Steltzner said of it "When people look at it...it looks crazy. That's a very natural thing. Sometimes when we look at it, it looks crazy. It is the result of reasoned, engineering thought. But it still looks crazy." The sky crane allows for a precise landing ellipse opening up many areas of Mars for exploration that were previously inaccessible due to uneven terrain.Steltzner joined JPL in 1991, in the Spacecraft Structures and Dynamics group. He worked on several flight projects including the Shuttle–Mir Program, Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and Mars Science Laboratory as well as several mission proposals, pre-Phase A projects and technology development efforts. Initially employed as a structures and mechanics personnel, he gravitated towards landing events and Mars Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) systems. He was the landing systems engineer on the cancelled comet mission Champollion and the mechanical systems lead for EDL on MER. When asked what he would like to do next, Steltzner says, "I'd like to see a Mars sample return. I'd like to land on the surface of Europa – the most likely place in the solar system for life. And third, I'd like to float a boat on the methane lakes of Titan."Steltzner is the chief engineer of the Mars 2020 project, which launched the "Perseverance" rover to Mars in July 2020. The mission is taking Martian surface samples and rock cores for potential return to Earth by a later mission.Steltzner is often profiled by the press in human interest stories with a focus on a "rock and roll" engineer image; for example he was called "the face of the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory mission" by the "EE Times", who also called him "a bit of a hipster"; he was interviewed on National Public Radio which noted his "Elvis haircut", and profiled again on NPR in a piece called "Red Planet, Green Thumb: How A NASA Scientist Engineers His Garden". Steltzner also participated on the NPR radio quiz program "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" in 2012. He has been profiled similarly in other sources. A chapter-length biography of Steltzner in the book "Going to Mars" (2004) is titled "Elvis Lives" after the rock and roll star who Steltzner supposedly resembles, which "Esquire" said "calls back to NASA's halcyon days in the late 1950s and early 1960s".He was among the scientists and engineers featured on the "NOVA" episode "Mars Dead or Alive" (2004), which chronicled the process that ultimately delivered the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars. The episode was nominated for an Emmy in 2004. He also appeared in the "NOVA" episodes "Welcome to Mars" (2005) and "The Great Math Mystery" (2015), "Roadtrip Nation" (2014), and other TV documentaries including "Countdown to Mars" (2003), "Bouncing to Mars" (2003), "Spirit of Exploration" (2005), "What Went Right" (2006), "Mars Rising" episodes "Journey to the Red Planet" and "Seven Minutes of Terror" (2007), and "Horizon" episodes "Mission to Mars: A Horizon Special" (2012) and "Man on Mars: Mission to the Red Planet" (2014). Steltzner appeared on the news program "Studio B with Shepard Smith" on August 6, 2012.
|
[
"University of California, Davis",
"California Institute of Technology",
"College of Marin"
] |
|
Where was Adam Steltzner educated in 23-Mar-199523-March-1995?
|
March 23, 1995
|
{
"text": [
"University of Wisconsin–Madison"
]
}
|
L2_Q4679842_P69_3
|
Adam Steltzner attended University of Wisconsin–Madison from Jan, 1995 to Jan, 1999.
Adam Steltzner attended University of California, Davis from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1990.
Adam Steltzner attended College of Marin from Jan, 1985 to Jan, 1987.
Adam Steltzner attended California Institute of Technology from Jan, 1990 to Jan, 1991.
|
Adam SteltznerAdam Diedrich Steltzner (born 1963) is an American NASA engineer who works for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He worked on several flight projects including Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). He was the lead engineer of the Mars Science Laboratory EDL phase (Entry, Descent and Landing), and helped design, build and test the sky crane landing system.The media has portrayed Steltzner as a "rock and roll" engineer. NPR's "Morning Edition" said "he has pierced ears, wears snakeskin boots and sports an Elvis haircut," while the "EE Times" called him "a bit of a hipster" and a "new breed of engineer" who is media savvy.Steltzner, born 1963, is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and came from a family that was financially well off, his father being the heir to the Schilling spice fortune. He struggled in classes in high school, earned a failing grade in geometry, and was told by his father he would never amount to anything but a ditch digger. "I was sort of studying sex, drugs and rock and roll in high school," says Steltzner. After high school he played bass and drums in new wave bands. He studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As "The New Yorker" put it, "He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carré Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects." Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required to complete a class in physics first, and it was there he had a revelation: nature could be understood and predicted. As Steltzner put it, "I had found religion." By 1985 he quit music and devoted himself full-time to the challenge of school. His education included Tamalpais High School (1981) and College of Marin ; a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at University of California, Davis (1990); a Master of Science degree in applied mechanics at California Institute of Technology (1991); and a PhD in engineering mechanics at University of Wisconsin–Madison (1999).Steltzner is married with three children; his wife once worked at JPL as well. His second daughter was born three weeks after the Mars landing in 2012.Steltzner published an autobiographical book in 2016 titled "The Right Kind of Crazy: A True Story of Teamwork, Leadership, and High-Stakes Innovation", a memoir of his time at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the building of the Mars Science Laboratory. In October 2016, he was admitted into the National Academy of Engineering. Steltzner speaks publicly on the topics of leadership, innovation, team building, and the power of curiosity and exploration.Steltzner is employed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he has worked for about ten years designing, testing and building the sky crane landing system for the "Curiosity" rover. Steltzner was phase lead and development manager for EDL (Entry, Descent and Landing) of the lander, which successfully landed on Mars on August 5, 2012. The sky crane is an entirely new technology system, Steltzner said of it "When people look at it...it looks crazy. That's a very natural thing. Sometimes when we look at it, it looks crazy. It is the result of reasoned, engineering thought. But it still looks crazy." The sky crane allows for a precise landing ellipse opening up many areas of Mars for exploration that were previously inaccessible due to uneven terrain.Steltzner joined JPL in 1991, in the Spacecraft Structures and Dynamics group. He worked on several flight projects including the Shuttle–Mir Program, Galileo, Cassini, Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and Mars Science Laboratory as well as several mission proposals, pre-Phase A projects and technology development efforts. Initially employed as a structures and mechanics personnel, he gravitated towards landing events and Mars Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) systems. He was the landing systems engineer on the cancelled comet mission Champollion and the mechanical systems lead for EDL on MER. When asked what he would like to do next, Steltzner says, "I'd like to see a Mars sample return. I'd like to land on the surface of Europa – the most likely place in the solar system for life. And third, I'd like to float a boat on the methane lakes of Titan."Steltzner is the chief engineer of the Mars 2020 project, which launched the "Perseverance" rover to Mars in July 2020. The mission is taking Martian surface samples and rock cores for potential return to Earth by a later mission.Steltzner is often profiled by the press in human interest stories with a focus on a "rock and roll" engineer image; for example he was called "the face of the 2012 Mars Science Laboratory mission" by the "EE Times", who also called him "a bit of a hipster"; he was interviewed on National Public Radio which noted his "Elvis haircut", and profiled again on NPR in a piece called "Red Planet, Green Thumb: How A NASA Scientist Engineers His Garden". Steltzner also participated on the NPR radio quiz program "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" in 2012. He has been profiled similarly in other sources. A chapter-length biography of Steltzner in the book "Going to Mars" (2004) is titled "Elvis Lives" after the rock and roll star who Steltzner supposedly resembles, which "Esquire" said "calls back to NASA's halcyon days in the late 1950s and early 1960s".He was among the scientists and engineers featured on the "NOVA" episode "Mars Dead or Alive" (2004), which chronicled the process that ultimately delivered the rovers Spirit and Opportunity to Mars. The episode was nominated for an Emmy in 2004. He also appeared in the "NOVA" episodes "Welcome to Mars" (2005) and "The Great Math Mystery" (2015), "Roadtrip Nation" (2014), and other TV documentaries including "Countdown to Mars" (2003), "Bouncing to Mars" (2003), "Spirit of Exploration" (2005), "What Went Right" (2006), "Mars Rising" episodes "Journey to the Red Planet" and "Seven Minutes of Terror" (2007), and "Horizon" episodes "Mission to Mars: A Horizon Special" (2012) and "Man on Mars: Mission to the Red Planet" (2014). Steltzner appeared on the news program "Studio B with Shepard Smith" on August 6, 2012.
|
[
"University of California, Davis",
"California Institute of Technology",
"College of Marin"
] |
|
Which position did Charles T. Canady hold in Jun, 1983?
|
June 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"counsel"
]
}
|
L2_Q383838_P39_0
|
Charles T. Canady holds the position of counsel from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of member of the Florida House of Representatives from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1990.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of United States representative from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995.
|
Charles T. CanadyCharles Terrance Canady (born June 22, 1954) is an American attorney and judge serving on the Supreme Court of Florida since 2008, and has been its chief justice since July 1, 2018. He previously served a two-year term as chief justice from 2010 to 2012.Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Canady was a judge on Florida's Second District Court of Appeal from 2002 to 2008, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.Born in Lakeland, Florida, Canady graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Lakeland. In 1983, he was hired as the legal counsel for the Central Florida Regional Planning Commission. From 1984 to 1990, Canady served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, initially elected as a conservative Democrat, he switched parties in June 1989. The change created many hard feelings as it happened after he accepted Democratic money for his re-election campaign. He ran for the Florida State Senate in 1990, but was unsuccessful.In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. He was one of the managers appointed to conduct the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton. He did not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2000, keeping a term limits pledge he made in 1992.After leaving Congress, Canady served as general counsel for Florida Governor Jeb Bush before he was appointed a judge on the Second Florida District Court of Appeal in 2002, taking seat in November of that year. On August 27, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist appointed Canady to the Supreme Court of Florida to replace Justice Raoul Cantero, who was returning to private practice. He became the 82nd Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court on September 6, 2008.In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed the "Timely Justice Act" (HB 7101) which overhauled the processes for capital punishment; the United States Supreme Court struck down part of this law in January 2016 in "Hurst v. Florida", leading the Florida legislature to pass a new statute. The new sentencing scheme came before the Florida Supreme Court in October 2016, which held that a death sentence must be issued by a unanimous jury. Canady was one of two justices to dissent from this opinion, with coverage noting his inclusion amongst Donald Trump's list of potential U.S. Supreme Court nominees which was released less than a month earlier.
|
[
"member of the Florida House of Representatives",
"United States representative"
] |
|
Which position did Charles T. Canady hold in 1983-06-30?
|
June 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"counsel"
]
}
|
L2_Q383838_P39_0
|
Charles T. Canady holds the position of counsel from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of member of the Florida House of Representatives from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1990.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of United States representative from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995.
|
Charles T. CanadyCharles Terrance Canady (born June 22, 1954) is an American attorney and judge serving on the Supreme Court of Florida since 2008, and has been its chief justice since July 1, 2018. He previously served a two-year term as chief justice from 2010 to 2012.Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Canady was a judge on Florida's Second District Court of Appeal from 2002 to 2008, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.Born in Lakeland, Florida, Canady graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Lakeland. In 1983, he was hired as the legal counsel for the Central Florida Regional Planning Commission. From 1984 to 1990, Canady served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, initially elected as a conservative Democrat, he switched parties in June 1989. The change created many hard feelings as it happened after he accepted Democratic money for his re-election campaign. He ran for the Florida State Senate in 1990, but was unsuccessful.In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. He was one of the managers appointed to conduct the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton. He did not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2000, keeping a term limits pledge he made in 1992.After leaving Congress, Canady served as general counsel for Florida Governor Jeb Bush before he was appointed a judge on the Second Florida District Court of Appeal in 2002, taking seat in November of that year. On August 27, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist appointed Canady to the Supreme Court of Florida to replace Justice Raoul Cantero, who was returning to private practice. He became the 82nd Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court on September 6, 2008.In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed the "Timely Justice Act" (HB 7101) which overhauled the processes for capital punishment; the United States Supreme Court struck down part of this law in January 2016 in "Hurst v. Florida", leading the Florida legislature to pass a new statute. The new sentencing scheme came before the Florida Supreme Court in October 2016, which held that a death sentence must be issued by a unanimous jury. Canady was one of two justices to dissent from this opinion, with coverage noting his inclusion amongst Donald Trump's list of potential U.S. Supreme Court nominees which was released less than a month earlier.
|
[
"member of the Florida House of Representatives",
"United States representative"
] |
|
Which position did Charles T. Canady hold in 30/06/1983?
|
June 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"counsel"
]
}
|
L2_Q383838_P39_0
|
Charles T. Canady holds the position of counsel from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of member of the Florida House of Representatives from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1990.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of United States representative from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995.
|
Charles T. CanadyCharles Terrance Canady (born June 22, 1954) is an American attorney and judge serving on the Supreme Court of Florida since 2008, and has been its chief justice since July 1, 2018. He previously served a two-year term as chief justice from 2010 to 2012.Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Canady was a judge on Florida's Second District Court of Appeal from 2002 to 2008, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.Born in Lakeland, Florida, Canady graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Lakeland. In 1983, he was hired as the legal counsel for the Central Florida Regional Planning Commission. From 1984 to 1990, Canady served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, initially elected as a conservative Democrat, he switched parties in June 1989. The change created many hard feelings as it happened after he accepted Democratic money for his re-election campaign. He ran for the Florida State Senate in 1990, but was unsuccessful.In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. He was one of the managers appointed to conduct the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton. He did not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2000, keeping a term limits pledge he made in 1992.After leaving Congress, Canady served as general counsel for Florida Governor Jeb Bush before he was appointed a judge on the Second Florida District Court of Appeal in 2002, taking seat in November of that year. On August 27, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist appointed Canady to the Supreme Court of Florida to replace Justice Raoul Cantero, who was returning to private practice. He became the 82nd Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court on September 6, 2008.In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed the "Timely Justice Act" (HB 7101) which overhauled the processes for capital punishment; the United States Supreme Court struck down part of this law in January 2016 in "Hurst v. Florida", leading the Florida legislature to pass a new statute. The new sentencing scheme came before the Florida Supreme Court in October 2016, which held that a death sentence must be issued by a unanimous jury. Canady was one of two justices to dissent from this opinion, with coverage noting his inclusion amongst Donald Trump's list of potential U.S. Supreme Court nominees which was released less than a month earlier.
|
[
"member of the Florida House of Representatives",
"United States representative"
] |
|
Which position did Charles T. Canady hold in Jun 30, 1983?
|
June 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"counsel"
]
}
|
L2_Q383838_P39_0
|
Charles T. Canady holds the position of counsel from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of member of the Florida House of Representatives from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1990.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of United States representative from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995.
|
Charles T. CanadyCharles Terrance Canady (born June 22, 1954) is an American attorney and judge serving on the Supreme Court of Florida since 2008, and has been its chief justice since July 1, 2018. He previously served a two-year term as chief justice from 2010 to 2012.Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Canady was a judge on Florida's Second District Court of Appeal from 2002 to 2008, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.Born in Lakeland, Florida, Canady graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Lakeland. In 1983, he was hired as the legal counsel for the Central Florida Regional Planning Commission. From 1984 to 1990, Canady served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, initially elected as a conservative Democrat, he switched parties in June 1989. The change created many hard feelings as it happened after he accepted Democratic money for his re-election campaign. He ran for the Florida State Senate in 1990, but was unsuccessful.In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. He was one of the managers appointed to conduct the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton. He did not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2000, keeping a term limits pledge he made in 1992.After leaving Congress, Canady served as general counsel for Florida Governor Jeb Bush before he was appointed a judge on the Second Florida District Court of Appeal in 2002, taking seat in November of that year. On August 27, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist appointed Canady to the Supreme Court of Florida to replace Justice Raoul Cantero, who was returning to private practice. He became the 82nd Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court on September 6, 2008.In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed the "Timely Justice Act" (HB 7101) which overhauled the processes for capital punishment; the United States Supreme Court struck down part of this law in January 2016 in "Hurst v. Florida", leading the Florida legislature to pass a new statute. The new sentencing scheme came before the Florida Supreme Court in October 2016, which held that a death sentence must be issued by a unanimous jury. Canady was one of two justices to dissent from this opinion, with coverage noting his inclusion amongst Donald Trump's list of potential U.S. Supreme Court nominees which was released less than a month earlier.
|
[
"member of the Florida House of Representatives",
"United States representative"
] |
|
Which position did Charles T. Canady hold in 06/30/1983?
|
June 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"counsel"
]
}
|
L2_Q383838_P39_0
|
Charles T. Canady holds the position of counsel from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of member of the Florida House of Representatives from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1990.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of United States representative from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995.
|
Charles T. CanadyCharles Terrance Canady (born June 22, 1954) is an American attorney and judge serving on the Supreme Court of Florida since 2008, and has been its chief justice since July 1, 2018. He previously served a two-year term as chief justice from 2010 to 2012.Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Canady was a judge on Florida's Second District Court of Appeal from 2002 to 2008, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.Born in Lakeland, Florida, Canady graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Lakeland. In 1983, he was hired as the legal counsel for the Central Florida Regional Planning Commission. From 1984 to 1990, Canady served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, initially elected as a conservative Democrat, he switched parties in June 1989. The change created many hard feelings as it happened after he accepted Democratic money for his re-election campaign. He ran for the Florida State Senate in 1990, but was unsuccessful.In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. He was one of the managers appointed to conduct the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton. He did not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2000, keeping a term limits pledge he made in 1992.After leaving Congress, Canady served as general counsel for Florida Governor Jeb Bush before he was appointed a judge on the Second Florida District Court of Appeal in 2002, taking seat in November of that year. On August 27, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist appointed Canady to the Supreme Court of Florida to replace Justice Raoul Cantero, who was returning to private practice. He became the 82nd Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court on September 6, 2008.In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed the "Timely Justice Act" (HB 7101) which overhauled the processes for capital punishment; the United States Supreme Court struck down part of this law in January 2016 in "Hurst v. Florida", leading the Florida legislature to pass a new statute. The new sentencing scheme came before the Florida Supreme Court in October 2016, which held that a death sentence must be issued by a unanimous jury. Canady was one of two justices to dissent from this opinion, with coverage noting his inclusion amongst Donald Trump's list of potential U.S. Supreme Court nominees which was released less than a month earlier.
|
[
"member of the Florida House of Representatives",
"United States representative"
] |
|
Which position did Charles T. Canady hold in 30-Jun-198330-June-1983?
|
June 30, 1983
|
{
"text": [
"counsel"
]
}
|
L2_Q383838_P39_0
|
Charles T. Canady holds the position of counsel from Jan, 1983 to Jan, 1984.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of member of the Florida House of Representatives from Jan, 1984 to Jan, 1990.
Charles T. Canady holds the position of United States representative from Jan, 1993 to Jan, 1995.
|
Charles T. CanadyCharles Terrance Canady (born June 22, 1954) is an American attorney and judge serving on the Supreme Court of Florida since 2008, and has been its chief justice since July 1, 2018. He previously served a two-year term as chief justice from 2010 to 2012.Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Canady was a judge on Florida's Second District Court of Appeal from 2002 to 2008, and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.Born in Lakeland, Florida, Canady graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Haverford College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his practice in Lakeland. In 1983, he was hired as the legal counsel for the Central Florida Regional Planning Commission. From 1984 to 1990, Canady served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives, initially elected as a conservative Democrat, he switched parties in June 1989. The change created many hard feelings as it happened after he accepted Democratic money for his re-election campaign. He ran for the Florida State Senate in 1990, but was unsuccessful.In 1992, Canady made a successful bid for the U.S. House of Representatives, narrowly defeating his Democratic opponent Tom Mims. In Congress, Canady was credited for coining the term "partial-birth abortion" while developing the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 1995. According to Keri Folmar, the lawyer responsible for the bill's language, the term was developed in early 1995 in a meeting among herself, Canady and National Right to Life Committee lobbyist Douglas Johnson. Canady could not find this particular abortion practice named in any medical textbook and therefore he and his aides named it. He was one of the managers appointed to conduct the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton. He did not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2000, keeping a term limits pledge he made in 1992.After leaving Congress, Canady served as general counsel for Florida Governor Jeb Bush before he was appointed a judge on the Second Florida District Court of Appeal in 2002, taking seat in November of that year. On August 27, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist appointed Canady to the Supreme Court of Florida to replace Justice Raoul Cantero, who was returning to private practice. He became the 82nd Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court on September 6, 2008.In 2013, Governor Rick Scott signed the "Timely Justice Act" (HB 7101) which overhauled the processes for capital punishment; the United States Supreme Court struck down part of this law in January 2016 in "Hurst v. Florida", leading the Florida legislature to pass a new statute. The new sentencing scheme came before the Florida Supreme Court in October 2016, which held that a death sentence must be issued by a unanimous jury. Canady was one of two justices to dissent from this opinion, with coverage noting his inclusion amongst Donald Trump's list of potential U.S. Supreme Court nominees which was released less than a month earlier.
|
[
"member of the Florida House of Representatives",
"United States representative"
] |
|
Which employer did Carlo Cottarelli work for in Jul, 1982?
|
July 22, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Bank of Italy"
]
}
|
L2_Q16536907_P108_0
|
Carlo Cottarelli works for Eni from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1988.
Carlo Cottarelli works for Bank of Italy from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1987.
Carlo Cottarelli works for International Monetary Fund from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 2013.
|
Carlo CottarelliCarlo Cottarelli (; born 18 August 1954) is an Italian economist and former director of the International Monetary Fund. On 28 May 2018 he was designated Prime Minister of Italy by President Sergio Mattarella, to lead a caretaker government that would bring Italy toward new elections. However, after few days, the Five Star Movement and the League reached an agreement and a new government, led by Giuseppe Conte, was formed.Carlo Cottarelli was born in Cremona, Lombardy, in 1954. He graduated in Economics and Banking at the University of Siena and received a master's degree in Economics at the London School of Economics. From 1981 to 1987, he worked in the Research Department of the Bank of Italy and in Eni from 1987 to 1988.Starting in September 1988 he began working for the International Monetary Fund, in which he was part of several departments: the European Department (of which he was Senior Advisor responsible for supervising the IMF's activities in a dozen countries), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department (of which he was vice president too) and From November 2008 to 2013 he was appointed Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF. He was also responsible for the development and publication of Fiscal Monitor, one of the three semi-annual publications on economic developments in various economic sectors. He later returned to the IMF to serve as Executive Director for Italy and a group of other countries including Greece. During this period, Cottarelli wrote several essays on fiscal and policy, fiscal institutions.In November 2013 he was appointed by the government of Enrico Letta, Extraordinary Commissioner for the Spending Review. The tasks of the Extraordinary Commissioner regarded the expenses of public administrations, public utilities, as well as of the companies controlled directly or indirectly by public administrations that do not issue financial instruments listed on regulated markets. This office gave him the nickname "Mr. Spending Review", with which he became quite known in Italy. He was also known by the press as "Mr. Scissors," due to his frequent habit of cutting public spending, while serving as an official in the IMF.On 1 November 2014, he was appointed, by the cabinet of Matteo Renzi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board. For this reason, on October 30, 2014, he left the commission of expenditure's review. In an interview released shortly before the term of the office, he spoke of the faced difficulties relating to the political and the bureaucratic system.From 30 October 2017 he is the Director of the Observatory on the Italian Public Accounts (CPI) of the Catholic University of Milan.The March 2018 election resulted in a hung parliament, with no coalitions able to form a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was seen as a backlash against the establishment with the Five Star Movement and the League becoming respectively the first and third largest parties in the Parliament.After weeks of political deadlock, Mattarella gave the private law professor Giuseppe Conte the task of forming a new cabinet at the head of a populist coalition formed by the Five Star Movement and the League, who had reached a substantial agreement on a government agenda. However, on 27 May 2018, Conte renounced the office due to contrasts between the League's leader Matteo Salvini and President Sergio Mattarella. Salvini proposed the university professor Paolo Savona as Minister of Economy and Finances, but Mattarella strongly opposed him, as the media considered Savona too Eurosceptic and anti-German. In his speech after Conte's resignation, Mattarella declared that the two parties wanted to bring Italy out of the Eurozone, and as the guarantor of Italian Constitution and country's interest and stability he could not allow this. On the following day, Mattarella gave Cottarelli the task of forming a new government.In the statement released after the designation, Cottarelli specified that in case of confidence by the Parliament, he would contribute to the approval of the budget law for 2019, then the Parliament would be dissolved and a new general election would be called for the beginning of 2019. In the absence of confidence, the government would deal only with the so-called current affairs and lead the country toward new elections after August 2018. Cottarelli also guaranteed the neutrality of the government and the commitment not to run for the next election. He ensured a prudent management of Italian national debt and the defense of national interests through a constructive dialogue with the European Union. On 28 May 2018, the Democratic Party (PD) announced that it would abstain from voting the confidence to Cottarelli, while the Five Star Movement and the center-right parties Forza Italia (FI), Brothers of Italy (FdI) and the League announced their vote against.Cottarelli was expected to submit his list of ministers for approval to President Mattarella on 29 May. However, on 29 May and 30 May he held only informal consultations with the President. According to the Italian media, he was facing difficulties due to the unwillingness of several potential candidates to serve as ministers in his cabinet and may even renounce. Meanwhile, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio announced their willingness to restart the negotiations to form a political government, and Giorgia Meloni, leader of FdI, gave her support to the initiative. On 31 May, when M5S and the League declared of having reached an agreement regarding a new cabinet, Cottarelli resigned from his position.Cottarelli married Miria Pigato, an economist and manager of the World Bank Group. Pigato is an expert in the economy of the Sub-Saharan Africa. They have two children. One of his children, Elisa (26 years old) is a supermodel.
|
[
"International Monetary Fund",
"Eni"
] |
|
Which employer did Carlo Cottarelli work for in 1982-07-22?
|
July 22, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Bank of Italy"
]
}
|
L2_Q16536907_P108_0
|
Carlo Cottarelli works for Eni from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1988.
Carlo Cottarelli works for Bank of Italy from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1987.
Carlo Cottarelli works for International Monetary Fund from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 2013.
|
Carlo CottarelliCarlo Cottarelli (; born 18 August 1954) is an Italian economist and former director of the International Monetary Fund. On 28 May 2018 he was designated Prime Minister of Italy by President Sergio Mattarella, to lead a caretaker government that would bring Italy toward new elections. However, after few days, the Five Star Movement and the League reached an agreement and a new government, led by Giuseppe Conte, was formed.Carlo Cottarelli was born in Cremona, Lombardy, in 1954. He graduated in Economics and Banking at the University of Siena and received a master's degree in Economics at the London School of Economics. From 1981 to 1987, he worked in the Research Department of the Bank of Italy and in Eni from 1987 to 1988.Starting in September 1988 he began working for the International Monetary Fund, in which he was part of several departments: the European Department (of which he was Senior Advisor responsible for supervising the IMF's activities in a dozen countries), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department (of which he was vice president too) and From November 2008 to 2013 he was appointed Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF. He was also responsible for the development and publication of Fiscal Monitor, one of the three semi-annual publications on economic developments in various economic sectors. He later returned to the IMF to serve as Executive Director for Italy and a group of other countries including Greece. During this period, Cottarelli wrote several essays on fiscal and policy, fiscal institutions.In November 2013 he was appointed by the government of Enrico Letta, Extraordinary Commissioner for the Spending Review. The tasks of the Extraordinary Commissioner regarded the expenses of public administrations, public utilities, as well as of the companies controlled directly or indirectly by public administrations that do not issue financial instruments listed on regulated markets. This office gave him the nickname "Mr. Spending Review", with which he became quite known in Italy. He was also known by the press as "Mr. Scissors," due to his frequent habit of cutting public spending, while serving as an official in the IMF.On 1 November 2014, he was appointed, by the cabinet of Matteo Renzi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board. For this reason, on October 30, 2014, he left the commission of expenditure's review. In an interview released shortly before the term of the office, he spoke of the faced difficulties relating to the political and the bureaucratic system.From 30 October 2017 he is the Director of the Observatory on the Italian Public Accounts (CPI) of the Catholic University of Milan.The March 2018 election resulted in a hung parliament, with no coalitions able to form a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was seen as a backlash against the establishment with the Five Star Movement and the League becoming respectively the first and third largest parties in the Parliament.After weeks of political deadlock, Mattarella gave the private law professor Giuseppe Conte the task of forming a new cabinet at the head of a populist coalition formed by the Five Star Movement and the League, who had reached a substantial agreement on a government agenda. However, on 27 May 2018, Conte renounced the office due to contrasts between the League's leader Matteo Salvini and President Sergio Mattarella. Salvini proposed the university professor Paolo Savona as Minister of Economy and Finances, but Mattarella strongly opposed him, as the media considered Savona too Eurosceptic and anti-German. In his speech after Conte's resignation, Mattarella declared that the two parties wanted to bring Italy out of the Eurozone, and as the guarantor of Italian Constitution and country's interest and stability he could not allow this. On the following day, Mattarella gave Cottarelli the task of forming a new government.In the statement released after the designation, Cottarelli specified that in case of confidence by the Parliament, he would contribute to the approval of the budget law for 2019, then the Parliament would be dissolved and a new general election would be called for the beginning of 2019. In the absence of confidence, the government would deal only with the so-called current affairs and lead the country toward new elections after August 2018. Cottarelli also guaranteed the neutrality of the government and the commitment not to run for the next election. He ensured a prudent management of Italian national debt and the defense of national interests through a constructive dialogue with the European Union. On 28 May 2018, the Democratic Party (PD) announced that it would abstain from voting the confidence to Cottarelli, while the Five Star Movement and the center-right parties Forza Italia (FI), Brothers of Italy (FdI) and the League announced their vote against.Cottarelli was expected to submit his list of ministers for approval to President Mattarella on 29 May. However, on 29 May and 30 May he held only informal consultations with the President. According to the Italian media, he was facing difficulties due to the unwillingness of several potential candidates to serve as ministers in his cabinet and may even renounce. Meanwhile, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio announced their willingness to restart the negotiations to form a political government, and Giorgia Meloni, leader of FdI, gave her support to the initiative. On 31 May, when M5S and the League declared of having reached an agreement regarding a new cabinet, Cottarelli resigned from his position.Cottarelli married Miria Pigato, an economist and manager of the World Bank Group. Pigato is an expert in the economy of the Sub-Saharan Africa. They have two children. One of his children, Elisa (26 years old) is a supermodel.
|
[
"International Monetary Fund",
"Eni"
] |
|
Which employer did Carlo Cottarelli work for in 22/07/1982?
|
July 22, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Bank of Italy"
]
}
|
L2_Q16536907_P108_0
|
Carlo Cottarelli works for Eni from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1988.
Carlo Cottarelli works for Bank of Italy from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1987.
Carlo Cottarelli works for International Monetary Fund from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 2013.
|
Carlo CottarelliCarlo Cottarelli (; born 18 August 1954) is an Italian economist and former director of the International Monetary Fund. On 28 May 2018 he was designated Prime Minister of Italy by President Sergio Mattarella, to lead a caretaker government that would bring Italy toward new elections. However, after few days, the Five Star Movement and the League reached an agreement and a new government, led by Giuseppe Conte, was formed.Carlo Cottarelli was born in Cremona, Lombardy, in 1954. He graduated in Economics and Banking at the University of Siena and received a master's degree in Economics at the London School of Economics. From 1981 to 1987, he worked in the Research Department of the Bank of Italy and in Eni from 1987 to 1988.Starting in September 1988 he began working for the International Monetary Fund, in which he was part of several departments: the European Department (of which he was Senior Advisor responsible for supervising the IMF's activities in a dozen countries), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department (of which he was vice president too) and From November 2008 to 2013 he was appointed Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF. He was also responsible for the development and publication of Fiscal Monitor, one of the three semi-annual publications on economic developments in various economic sectors. He later returned to the IMF to serve as Executive Director for Italy and a group of other countries including Greece. During this period, Cottarelli wrote several essays on fiscal and policy, fiscal institutions.In November 2013 he was appointed by the government of Enrico Letta, Extraordinary Commissioner for the Spending Review. The tasks of the Extraordinary Commissioner regarded the expenses of public administrations, public utilities, as well as of the companies controlled directly or indirectly by public administrations that do not issue financial instruments listed on regulated markets. This office gave him the nickname "Mr. Spending Review", with which he became quite known in Italy. He was also known by the press as "Mr. Scissors," due to his frequent habit of cutting public spending, while serving as an official in the IMF.On 1 November 2014, he was appointed, by the cabinet of Matteo Renzi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board. For this reason, on October 30, 2014, he left the commission of expenditure's review. In an interview released shortly before the term of the office, he spoke of the faced difficulties relating to the political and the bureaucratic system.From 30 October 2017 he is the Director of the Observatory on the Italian Public Accounts (CPI) of the Catholic University of Milan.The March 2018 election resulted in a hung parliament, with no coalitions able to form a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was seen as a backlash against the establishment with the Five Star Movement and the League becoming respectively the first and third largest parties in the Parliament.After weeks of political deadlock, Mattarella gave the private law professor Giuseppe Conte the task of forming a new cabinet at the head of a populist coalition formed by the Five Star Movement and the League, who had reached a substantial agreement on a government agenda. However, on 27 May 2018, Conte renounced the office due to contrasts between the League's leader Matteo Salvini and President Sergio Mattarella. Salvini proposed the university professor Paolo Savona as Minister of Economy and Finances, but Mattarella strongly opposed him, as the media considered Savona too Eurosceptic and anti-German. In his speech after Conte's resignation, Mattarella declared that the two parties wanted to bring Italy out of the Eurozone, and as the guarantor of Italian Constitution and country's interest and stability he could not allow this. On the following day, Mattarella gave Cottarelli the task of forming a new government.In the statement released after the designation, Cottarelli specified that in case of confidence by the Parliament, he would contribute to the approval of the budget law for 2019, then the Parliament would be dissolved and a new general election would be called for the beginning of 2019. In the absence of confidence, the government would deal only with the so-called current affairs and lead the country toward new elections after August 2018. Cottarelli also guaranteed the neutrality of the government and the commitment not to run for the next election. He ensured a prudent management of Italian national debt and the defense of national interests through a constructive dialogue with the European Union. On 28 May 2018, the Democratic Party (PD) announced that it would abstain from voting the confidence to Cottarelli, while the Five Star Movement and the center-right parties Forza Italia (FI), Brothers of Italy (FdI) and the League announced their vote against.Cottarelli was expected to submit his list of ministers for approval to President Mattarella on 29 May. However, on 29 May and 30 May he held only informal consultations with the President. According to the Italian media, he was facing difficulties due to the unwillingness of several potential candidates to serve as ministers in his cabinet and may even renounce. Meanwhile, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio announced their willingness to restart the negotiations to form a political government, and Giorgia Meloni, leader of FdI, gave her support to the initiative. On 31 May, when M5S and the League declared of having reached an agreement regarding a new cabinet, Cottarelli resigned from his position.Cottarelli married Miria Pigato, an economist and manager of the World Bank Group. Pigato is an expert in the economy of the Sub-Saharan Africa. They have two children. One of his children, Elisa (26 years old) is a supermodel.
|
[
"International Monetary Fund",
"Eni"
] |
|
Which employer did Carlo Cottarelli work for in Jul 22, 1982?
|
July 22, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Bank of Italy"
]
}
|
L2_Q16536907_P108_0
|
Carlo Cottarelli works for Eni from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1988.
Carlo Cottarelli works for Bank of Italy from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1987.
Carlo Cottarelli works for International Monetary Fund from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 2013.
|
Carlo CottarelliCarlo Cottarelli (; born 18 August 1954) is an Italian economist and former director of the International Monetary Fund. On 28 May 2018 he was designated Prime Minister of Italy by President Sergio Mattarella, to lead a caretaker government that would bring Italy toward new elections. However, after few days, the Five Star Movement and the League reached an agreement and a new government, led by Giuseppe Conte, was formed.Carlo Cottarelli was born in Cremona, Lombardy, in 1954. He graduated in Economics and Banking at the University of Siena and received a master's degree in Economics at the London School of Economics. From 1981 to 1987, he worked in the Research Department of the Bank of Italy and in Eni from 1987 to 1988.Starting in September 1988 he began working for the International Monetary Fund, in which he was part of several departments: the European Department (of which he was Senior Advisor responsible for supervising the IMF's activities in a dozen countries), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department (of which he was vice president too) and From November 2008 to 2013 he was appointed Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF. He was also responsible for the development and publication of Fiscal Monitor, one of the three semi-annual publications on economic developments in various economic sectors. He later returned to the IMF to serve as Executive Director for Italy and a group of other countries including Greece. During this period, Cottarelli wrote several essays on fiscal and policy, fiscal institutions.In November 2013 he was appointed by the government of Enrico Letta, Extraordinary Commissioner for the Spending Review. The tasks of the Extraordinary Commissioner regarded the expenses of public administrations, public utilities, as well as of the companies controlled directly or indirectly by public administrations that do not issue financial instruments listed on regulated markets. This office gave him the nickname "Mr. Spending Review", with which he became quite known in Italy. He was also known by the press as "Mr. Scissors," due to his frequent habit of cutting public spending, while serving as an official in the IMF.On 1 November 2014, he was appointed, by the cabinet of Matteo Renzi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board. For this reason, on October 30, 2014, he left the commission of expenditure's review. In an interview released shortly before the term of the office, he spoke of the faced difficulties relating to the political and the bureaucratic system.From 30 October 2017 he is the Director of the Observatory on the Italian Public Accounts (CPI) of the Catholic University of Milan.The March 2018 election resulted in a hung parliament, with no coalitions able to form a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was seen as a backlash against the establishment with the Five Star Movement and the League becoming respectively the first and third largest parties in the Parliament.After weeks of political deadlock, Mattarella gave the private law professor Giuseppe Conte the task of forming a new cabinet at the head of a populist coalition formed by the Five Star Movement and the League, who had reached a substantial agreement on a government agenda. However, on 27 May 2018, Conte renounced the office due to contrasts between the League's leader Matteo Salvini and President Sergio Mattarella. Salvini proposed the university professor Paolo Savona as Minister of Economy and Finances, but Mattarella strongly opposed him, as the media considered Savona too Eurosceptic and anti-German. In his speech after Conte's resignation, Mattarella declared that the two parties wanted to bring Italy out of the Eurozone, and as the guarantor of Italian Constitution and country's interest and stability he could not allow this. On the following day, Mattarella gave Cottarelli the task of forming a new government.In the statement released after the designation, Cottarelli specified that in case of confidence by the Parliament, he would contribute to the approval of the budget law for 2019, then the Parliament would be dissolved and a new general election would be called for the beginning of 2019. In the absence of confidence, the government would deal only with the so-called current affairs and lead the country toward new elections after August 2018. Cottarelli also guaranteed the neutrality of the government and the commitment not to run for the next election. He ensured a prudent management of Italian national debt and the defense of national interests through a constructive dialogue with the European Union. On 28 May 2018, the Democratic Party (PD) announced that it would abstain from voting the confidence to Cottarelli, while the Five Star Movement and the center-right parties Forza Italia (FI), Brothers of Italy (FdI) and the League announced their vote against.Cottarelli was expected to submit his list of ministers for approval to President Mattarella on 29 May. However, on 29 May and 30 May he held only informal consultations with the President. According to the Italian media, he was facing difficulties due to the unwillingness of several potential candidates to serve as ministers in his cabinet and may even renounce. Meanwhile, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio announced their willingness to restart the negotiations to form a political government, and Giorgia Meloni, leader of FdI, gave her support to the initiative. On 31 May, when M5S and the League declared of having reached an agreement regarding a new cabinet, Cottarelli resigned from his position.Cottarelli married Miria Pigato, an economist and manager of the World Bank Group. Pigato is an expert in the economy of the Sub-Saharan Africa. They have two children. One of his children, Elisa (26 years old) is a supermodel.
|
[
"International Monetary Fund",
"Eni"
] |
|
Which employer did Carlo Cottarelli work for in 07/22/1982?
|
July 22, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Bank of Italy"
]
}
|
L2_Q16536907_P108_0
|
Carlo Cottarelli works for Eni from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1988.
Carlo Cottarelli works for Bank of Italy from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1987.
Carlo Cottarelli works for International Monetary Fund from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 2013.
|
Carlo CottarelliCarlo Cottarelli (; born 18 August 1954) is an Italian economist and former director of the International Monetary Fund. On 28 May 2018 he was designated Prime Minister of Italy by President Sergio Mattarella, to lead a caretaker government that would bring Italy toward new elections. However, after few days, the Five Star Movement and the League reached an agreement and a new government, led by Giuseppe Conte, was formed.Carlo Cottarelli was born in Cremona, Lombardy, in 1954. He graduated in Economics and Banking at the University of Siena and received a master's degree in Economics at the London School of Economics. From 1981 to 1987, he worked in the Research Department of the Bank of Italy and in Eni from 1987 to 1988.Starting in September 1988 he began working for the International Monetary Fund, in which he was part of several departments: the European Department (of which he was Senior Advisor responsible for supervising the IMF's activities in a dozen countries), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department (of which he was vice president too) and From November 2008 to 2013 he was appointed Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF. He was also responsible for the development and publication of Fiscal Monitor, one of the three semi-annual publications on economic developments in various economic sectors. He later returned to the IMF to serve as Executive Director for Italy and a group of other countries including Greece. During this period, Cottarelli wrote several essays on fiscal and policy, fiscal institutions.In November 2013 he was appointed by the government of Enrico Letta, Extraordinary Commissioner for the Spending Review. The tasks of the Extraordinary Commissioner regarded the expenses of public administrations, public utilities, as well as of the companies controlled directly or indirectly by public administrations that do not issue financial instruments listed on regulated markets. This office gave him the nickname "Mr. Spending Review", with which he became quite known in Italy. He was also known by the press as "Mr. Scissors," due to his frequent habit of cutting public spending, while serving as an official in the IMF.On 1 November 2014, he was appointed, by the cabinet of Matteo Renzi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board. For this reason, on October 30, 2014, he left the commission of expenditure's review. In an interview released shortly before the term of the office, he spoke of the faced difficulties relating to the political and the bureaucratic system.From 30 October 2017 he is the Director of the Observatory on the Italian Public Accounts (CPI) of the Catholic University of Milan.The March 2018 election resulted in a hung parliament, with no coalitions able to form a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was seen as a backlash against the establishment with the Five Star Movement and the League becoming respectively the first and third largest parties in the Parliament.After weeks of political deadlock, Mattarella gave the private law professor Giuseppe Conte the task of forming a new cabinet at the head of a populist coalition formed by the Five Star Movement and the League, who had reached a substantial agreement on a government agenda. However, on 27 May 2018, Conte renounced the office due to contrasts between the League's leader Matteo Salvini and President Sergio Mattarella. Salvini proposed the university professor Paolo Savona as Minister of Economy and Finances, but Mattarella strongly opposed him, as the media considered Savona too Eurosceptic and anti-German. In his speech after Conte's resignation, Mattarella declared that the two parties wanted to bring Italy out of the Eurozone, and as the guarantor of Italian Constitution and country's interest and stability he could not allow this. On the following day, Mattarella gave Cottarelli the task of forming a new government.In the statement released after the designation, Cottarelli specified that in case of confidence by the Parliament, he would contribute to the approval of the budget law for 2019, then the Parliament would be dissolved and a new general election would be called for the beginning of 2019. In the absence of confidence, the government would deal only with the so-called current affairs and lead the country toward new elections after August 2018. Cottarelli also guaranteed the neutrality of the government and the commitment not to run for the next election. He ensured a prudent management of Italian national debt and the defense of national interests through a constructive dialogue with the European Union. On 28 May 2018, the Democratic Party (PD) announced that it would abstain from voting the confidence to Cottarelli, while the Five Star Movement and the center-right parties Forza Italia (FI), Brothers of Italy (FdI) and the League announced their vote against.Cottarelli was expected to submit his list of ministers for approval to President Mattarella on 29 May. However, on 29 May and 30 May he held only informal consultations with the President. According to the Italian media, he was facing difficulties due to the unwillingness of several potential candidates to serve as ministers in his cabinet and may even renounce. Meanwhile, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio announced their willingness to restart the negotiations to form a political government, and Giorgia Meloni, leader of FdI, gave her support to the initiative. On 31 May, when M5S and the League declared of having reached an agreement regarding a new cabinet, Cottarelli resigned from his position.Cottarelli married Miria Pigato, an economist and manager of the World Bank Group. Pigato is an expert in the economy of the Sub-Saharan Africa. They have two children. One of his children, Elisa (26 years old) is a supermodel.
|
[
"International Monetary Fund",
"Eni"
] |
|
Which employer did Carlo Cottarelli work for in 22-Jul-198222-July-1982?
|
July 22, 1982
|
{
"text": [
"Bank of Italy"
]
}
|
L2_Q16536907_P108_0
|
Carlo Cottarelli works for Eni from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1988.
Carlo Cottarelli works for Bank of Italy from Jan, 1981 to Jan, 1987.
Carlo Cottarelli works for International Monetary Fund from Jan, 1988 to Jan, 2013.
|
Carlo CottarelliCarlo Cottarelli (; born 18 August 1954) is an Italian economist and former director of the International Monetary Fund. On 28 May 2018 he was designated Prime Minister of Italy by President Sergio Mattarella, to lead a caretaker government that would bring Italy toward new elections. However, after few days, the Five Star Movement and the League reached an agreement and a new government, led by Giuseppe Conte, was formed.Carlo Cottarelli was born in Cremona, Lombardy, in 1954. He graduated in Economics and Banking at the University of Siena and received a master's degree in Economics at the London School of Economics. From 1981 to 1987, he worked in the Research Department of the Bank of Italy and in Eni from 1987 to 1988.Starting in September 1988 he began working for the International Monetary Fund, in which he was part of several departments: the European Department (of which he was Senior Advisor responsible for supervising the IMF's activities in a dozen countries), the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, the Strategy, Policy, and Review Department (of which he was vice president too) and From November 2008 to 2013 he was appointed Director of the Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF. He was also responsible for the development and publication of Fiscal Monitor, one of the three semi-annual publications on economic developments in various economic sectors. He later returned to the IMF to serve as Executive Director for Italy and a group of other countries including Greece. During this period, Cottarelli wrote several essays on fiscal and policy, fiscal institutions.In November 2013 he was appointed by the government of Enrico Letta, Extraordinary Commissioner for the Spending Review. The tasks of the Extraordinary Commissioner regarded the expenses of public administrations, public utilities, as well as of the companies controlled directly or indirectly by public administrations that do not issue financial instruments listed on regulated markets. This office gave him the nickname "Mr. Spending Review", with which he became quite known in Italy. He was also known by the press as "Mr. Scissors," due to his frequent habit of cutting public spending, while serving as an official in the IMF.On 1 November 2014, he was appointed, by the cabinet of Matteo Renzi, Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund Board. For this reason, on October 30, 2014, he left the commission of expenditure's review. In an interview released shortly before the term of the office, he spoke of the faced difficulties relating to the political and the bureaucratic system.From 30 October 2017 he is the Director of the Observatory on the Italian Public Accounts (CPI) of the Catholic University of Milan.The March 2018 election resulted in a hung parliament, with no coalitions able to form a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was seen as a backlash against the establishment with the Five Star Movement and the League becoming respectively the first and third largest parties in the Parliament.After weeks of political deadlock, Mattarella gave the private law professor Giuseppe Conte the task of forming a new cabinet at the head of a populist coalition formed by the Five Star Movement and the League, who had reached a substantial agreement on a government agenda. However, on 27 May 2018, Conte renounced the office due to contrasts between the League's leader Matteo Salvini and President Sergio Mattarella. Salvini proposed the university professor Paolo Savona as Minister of Economy and Finances, but Mattarella strongly opposed him, as the media considered Savona too Eurosceptic and anti-German. In his speech after Conte's resignation, Mattarella declared that the two parties wanted to bring Italy out of the Eurozone, and as the guarantor of Italian Constitution and country's interest and stability he could not allow this. On the following day, Mattarella gave Cottarelli the task of forming a new government.In the statement released after the designation, Cottarelli specified that in case of confidence by the Parliament, he would contribute to the approval of the budget law for 2019, then the Parliament would be dissolved and a new general election would be called for the beginning of 2019. In the absence of confidence, the government would deal only with the so-called current affairs and lead the country toward new elections after August 2018. Cottarelli also guaranteed the neutrality of the government and the commitment not to run for the next election. He ensured a prudent management of Italian national debt and the defense of national interests through a constructive dialogue with the European Union. On 28 May 2018, the Democratic Party (PD) announced that it would abstain from voting the confidence to Cottarelli, while the Five Star Movement and the center-right parties Forza Italia (FI), Brothers of Italy (FdI) and the League announced their vote against.Cottarelli was expected to submit his list of ministers for approval to President Mattarella on 29 May. However, on 29 May and 30 May he held only informal consultations with the President. According to the Italian media, he was facing difficulties due to the unwillingness of several potential candidates to serve as ministers in his cabinet and may even renounce. Meanwhile, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio announced their willingness to restart the negotiations to form a political government, and Giorgia Meloni, leader of FdI, gave her support to the initiative. On 31 May, when M5S and the League declared of having reached an agreement regarding a new cabinet, Cottarelli resigned from his position.Cottarelli married Miria Pigato, an economist and manager of the World Bank Group. Pigato is an expert in the economy of the Sub-Saharan Africa. They have two children. One of his children, Elisa (26 years old) is a supermodel.
|
[
"International Monetary Fund",
"Eni"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland in Jul, 1911?
|
July 13, 1911
|
{
"text": [
"Otto Wille Kuusinen"
]
}
|
L2_Q499029_P488_6
|
Eero Heinäluoma is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2005 to Jun, 2008.
Pertti Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991.
Jutta Urpilainen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2008 to May, 2014.
Kaarlo Harvala is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1942.
Edvard Valpas-Hänninen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1909.
Nils Robert af Ursin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1900.
Väinö Salovaara is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1944.
Otto Wille Kuusinen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1913.
Sanna Marin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Aug, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Antti Rinne is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from May, 2014 to Aug, 2020.
Ulf Sundqvist is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Kalevi Sorsa is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1987.
Matti Paasivuori is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930.
Rafael Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1975.
Kullervo Manner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1918.
Onni Hiltunen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Väinö Tanner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1963.
Paavo Lipponen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1993 to Jun, 2005.
Karl Fredrik Hellsten is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1903.
Emil Perttilä is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Taavi Tainio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1905.
Emil Skog is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1957.
J. A. Salminen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1900.
|
Social Democratic Party of FinlandThe Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, ; ), founded as the Finnish Labour Party (; ), shortened to the Social Democrats (; ) and commonly known in Finnish as Demarit (), is a social-democratic political party in Finland. It is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Finland with 40 seats.Founded in 1899, the SDP is Finland's oldest active political party. The SDP has a close relationship with SAK, the largest trade union confederation. It is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, the Socialist International, the Party of European Socialists and SAMAK.Following the resignation of Antti Rinne in December 2019, Sanna Marin became the country's 67th Prime Minister. SDP formed a new coalition government on the basis of its predecessor, in effect continuing cooperation with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the Swedish People's Party. Seven of the government's nineteen ministers are Social Democrats.The SDP was founded as the Finnish Labour Party in 1899, with its first meeting being held from 17–20 July in Turku. The name was changed to the present form in 1903. The SDP was closely associated with the Finnish Trade Union Federation (SAJ), established in 1907, with all of its members also being members of the party. The party remained a chiefly extra-parliamentary movement until universal suffrage was introduced in 1906, after which the SDP's share of the votes reached 47% in the 1916 Finnish parliamentary election, when the party secured a majority in the parliament, the only time in the history of Finland when one party has had such a majority. The party lost its majority in the 1917 Finnish parliamentary election after independence from Russia and started a rebellion that escalated into the Finnish Civil War in 1918.SDP members declared Finland a socialist republic, but they were defeated by the forces of the White Guard. The war resulted in most of the party leaders being killed, imprisoned or left to seek refuge in Soviet Russia. In addition, the process leading to the civil war and the war itself had stripped the party of its political legitimacy and respectability in the eyes of the right-wing majority. However, the political support for the party remained strong. In the 1919 Finnish parliamentary election, the party, reorganised by Väinö Tanner, received 80 of the 200 seats of the parliament. In 1918, former exiled SDP members founded the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow. Although the SKP was banned in Finland until 1944, it was represented by front organizations, leading to the support of the Finnish working class being divided between the SDP and the SKP.It became the life's work of Väinö Tanner to re-establish the SDP as a serious, governing party. The result was a much more patriotic SDP which leaned less to the left and was relatively isolated from its Nordic sister parties, namely the Danish Social Democrats, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's animosity kept the SDP out of government during his presidency from 1931 to 1937. With the exception of a brief period in 1926, when Tanner formed a minority government, the SDP was excluded from cabinet participation until Kyösti Kallio was elected President in 1937. During World War II, the party played a central role in a series of broad coalition cabinets, symbolising national unity forged in response to the threat of the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940. The SDP was a member of the Labour and Socialist International from 1923 to 1940.During the first few months of the Continuation War (1941–1944), the country, the parliament and the cabinet were divided on the question of whether Finland's army should stop at the old border and thereby demonstratively refrain from any attempt of conquests. However, the country's dangerous position called for national unity and the SDP's leadership chose to refrain from any visible protests. This decision is sometimes indicated as one of the main reasons behind the post-war division between the main left-wing parties (the SKP and the SDP) and the high percentage of SKP voters in the first elections after the Continuation War. After the war, the SKP was allowed to continue working and the main feature of Finnish political life during the 1944–1949 period was the competition between the SDP and the SKP, both for voters and for the control of the labor unions. During this time, the political field was divided roughly equally between the SDP, the SKP and the Agrarian League, each party commanding some 25% of the vote. In the post-war era, the SDP adopted a line defending Finnish sovereignty and democracy in line with the Agrarian League and other bourgeois political parties, finally leading to the expulsion of the SKP from the cabinet in 1948. As a result, the Soviet Union remained more openly critical towards the SDP than the centre-right parties.Because of the SDP's anti-communist activities, the United States Central Intelligence Agency supported the party by means of funds laundered through Nordic sister parties or through organizations that bought luxury goods such as coffee abroad, then imported and sold them for a high profit as post-war rationing served to inflate prices. In the 1956 Finnish presidential election, the SDP candidate Karl-August Fagerholm lost by only one electoral vote to Urho Kekkonen. Fagerholm would act as Prime Minister in the Fagerholm I Cabinet (1956–1957) and the Fagerholm II Cabinet (1958–1959). The latter cabinet was forced to resign due to Soviet pressure, leading to a series of cabinets led by the Agrarian League. In 1958, due to the election of Väinö Tanner as party chairman, a faction of the SDP resigned and formed the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) around the former SDP chairman Emil Skog. The dispute was over several issues, namely whether the party should function as an interest group and whether it should co-operate with the anti-communists and right-wingers or with president Kekkonen, the Agrarian League and the SKP. During the 1960s, the TPSL dwindled, its members returning one by one to the SDP or joining the SKP, with Skog himself returning to the SDP in 1965. In the 1970 Finnish parliamentary election, the TPSL failed to gain any seats in parliament. Only in 1966 was the SDP able to satisfy the Soviet Union about its friendly attitude towards it and could thus return to the cabinet. Since then, the SDP has been represented in most Finnish cabinets, often cooperating with the centrist-agrarian Centre Party (formerly the Agrarian League), but sometimes with the liberal-conservative National Coalition Party. The SDP was in opposition from 1991 to 1995, when the main parties in the cabinet were the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party (NCP).The 1995 Finnish parliamentary election saw a landslide victory for the SDP, achieving their best results since World War II. The SDP rose to government from the opposition and leader Paavo Lipponen headed two consecutive cabinets from 1995 to 2003. During this time, the party adopted a pro-European stance and contributed actively to the Finnish membership in the European Union in 1995 in concert with the cabinet. In the 2003 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP won 53 of the 200 seats, ending up a close second to the Centre Party. As a result, Lipponen became the Speaker of Parliament and the Centre Party leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki became the new Prime Minister, leading a coalition cabinet that included the SDP which got eight ministerial posts. After two months in office, Jäätteenmäki resigned due to a scandal relating to the Iraq leak and was replaced by Matti Vanhanen, another Centre Party representative, who commanded the Vanhanen I Cabinet.In the 2007 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained the third-most votes. The chairman of the then-largest Centre Party, Matti Vanhanen, became the Prime Minister and formed a coalition cabinet consisting of the Green League, the NCP and the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP), leaving the SDP to the opposition. SDP leader Eero Heinäluoma did not immediately resign as party chairman, but he did announce his withdrawal from running for party chairman in the following party conference. He was replaced by Jutta Urpilainen. The SDP suffered further losses in the 2008 Finnish municipal elections and the 2009 European Parliament election. In the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP lost three more seats, ending up with 19.1 percent of the vote which corresponded to 42 seats, the party's worst-ever result. However, as the Centre Party lost even more voters, the SDP became the second-largest party in the country after the NCP, receiving only some 1,500 votes more than the Finns Party which came in third. After lengthy negotiations, a six-party coalition government, the Katainen Cabinet, was formed with the NCP and the SDP as the two main parties. SDP leader Jutta Urpilainen became the cabinet's Minister of Finance, with NCP chairman Jyrki Katainen serving as Prime Minister.In the 2014 party conference, Urpilainen was narrowly defeated by her challenger Antti Rinne in a 257 to 243 vote. Urpilainen subsequently stepped down as the Minister of Finance, passing the seat on to Rinne. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, the drop of support continued for the SDP. The party lost eight more seats compared to the 2011 parliamentary election, ending up with 34 seats and 16.5 percent of the vote. With the repeat of the worst-ever result, the SDP dropped to being the fourth largest political party in Finland, receiving 50,110 fewer votes than the NCP, yet 237,000 more votes than the Green League. The SDP was left in the opposition and provided extensive criticism on the actions of the Sipilä Cabinet on matters such as alcohol policy, cuts to education spending and the so-called active model. On 22 June 2016, Maria Tolppanen, a Finns Party representative, joined the SDP. This increased the SDP's parliamentary seat number to 35. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained 6 seats in comparison to the 2015 parliamentary election and became the largest party in the parliament. Based on the answers and initial talks with all parties, Rinne announced that he would negotiate forming a government with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the SFP. The negotiations were ultimately successful and the Rinne Cabinet was formally inaugurated on 6 June 2019. On 3 December 2019, Rinne resigned as Prime Minister after the Center Party had expressed a lack of confidence in Rinne for his handling of the events surrounding a postal strike in Finland. He was followed in the position by Sanna Marin, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 December 2019.The SDP is a centre-left social-democratic party. The SDP is opposed to Finland joining NATO and is for Finland remaining in the Partnership for Peace. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 91% of SDP candidates were opposed to NATO membership.The SDP is in favor of LGBT adoption rights, the construction of nuclear power plants, the conservation of Swedish as one of Finland's two official languages and the increase of funding to public universities. The party is advocating for Finland to become oil-independent by 2030. The SDP has advocated for policies preventing foreigners from working in Finland. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, only the Finns Party had a higher share of candidates opposed to the easing of work-based immigration.The party opposed economic reforms both in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election and in the subsequent government program negotiations. The SDP maintains a close relationship with trade unions. The party has opposed social reforms that would reduce the role of earnings-related unemployment benefits. The government pays them to recipients through financial middlemen that are almost exclusively trade unions. The SDP supports the separation of church and state.The average age of an SDP member is 61.5 years. Over one half of all SDP voters are active members of the workforce.
|
[
"Paavo Lipponen",
"Antti Rinne",
"Matti Paasivuori",
"Ulf Sundqvist",
"J. A. Salminen",
"Nils Robert af Ursin",
"Onni Hiltunen",
"Edvard Valpas-Hänninen",
"Taavi Tainio",
"Rafael Paasio",
"Karl Fredrik Hellsten",
"Eero Heinäluoma",
"Jutta Urpilainen",
"Väinö Salovaara",
"Emil Perttilä",
"Pertti Paasio",
"Emil Skog",
"Sanna Marin",
"Kaarlo Harvala",
"Väinö Tanner",
"Kullervo Manner",
"Kalevi Sorsa"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland in 1911-07-13?
|
July 13, 1911
|
{
"text": [
"Otto Wille Kuusinen"
]
}
|
L2_Q499029_P488_6
|
Eero Heinäluoma is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2005 to Jun, 2008.
Pertti Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991.
Jutta Urpilainen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2008 to May, 2014.
Kaarlo Harvala is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1942.
Edvard Valpas-Hänninen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1909.
Nils Robert af Ursin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1900.
Väinö Salovaara is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1944.
Otto Wille Kuusinen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1913.
Sanna Marin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Aug, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Antti Rinne is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from May, 2014 to Aug, 2020.
Ulf Sundqvist is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Kalevi Sorsa is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1987.
Matti Paasivuori is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930.
Rafael Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1975.
Kullervo Manner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1918.
Onni Hiltunen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Väinö Tanner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1963.
Paavo Lipponen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1993 to Jun, 2005.
Karl Fredrik Hellsten is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1903.
Emil Perttilä is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Taavi Tainio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1905.
Emil Skog is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1957.
J. A. Salminen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1900.
|
Social Democratic Party of FinlandThe Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, ; ), founded as the Finnish Labour Party (; ), shortened to the Social Democrats (; ) and commonly known in Finnish as Demarit (), is a social-democratic political party in Finland. It is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Finland with 40 seats.Founded in 1899, the SDP is Finland's oldest active political party. The SDP has a close relationship with SAK, the largest trade union confederation. It is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, the Socialist International, the Party of European Socialists and SAMAK.Following the resignation of Antti Rinne in December 2019, Sanna Marin became the country's 67th Prime Minister. SDP formed a new coalition government on the basis of its predecessor, in effect continuing cooperation with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the Swedish People's Party. Seven of the government's nineteen ministers are Social Democrats.The SDP was founded as the Finnish Labour Party in 1899, with its first meeting being held from 17–20 July in Turku. The name was changed to the present form in 1903. The SDP was closely associated with the Finnish Trade Union Federation (SAJ), established in 1907, with all of its members also being members of the party. The party remained a chiefly extra-parliamentary movement until universal suffrage was introduced in 1906, after which the SDP's share of the votes reached 47% in the 1916 Finnish parliamentary election, when the party secured a majority in the parliament, the only time in the history of Finland when one party has had such a majority. The party lost its majority in the 1917 Finnish parliamentary election after independence from Russia and started a rebellion that escalated into the Finnish Civil War in 1918.SDP members declared Finland a socialist republic, but they were defeated by the forces of the White Guard. The war resulted in most of the party leaders being killed, imprisoned or left to seek refuge in Soviet Russia. In addition, the process leading to the civil war and the war itself had stripped the party of its political legitimacy and respectability in the eyes of the right-wing majority. However, the political support for the party remained strong. In the 1919 Finnish parliamentary election, the party, reorganised by Väinö Tanner, received 80 of the 200 seats of the parliament. In 1918, former exiled SDP members founded the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow. Although the SKP was banned in Finland until 1944, it was represented by front organizations, leading to the support of the Finnish working class being divided between the SDP and the SKP.It became the life's work of Väinö Tanner to re-establish the SDP as a serious, governing party. The result was a much more patriotic SDP which leaned less to the left and was relatively isolated from its Nordic sister parties, namely the Danish Social Democrats, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's animosity kept the SDP out of government during his presidency from 1931 to 1937. With the exception of a brief period in 1926, when Tanner formed a minority government, the SDP was excluded from cabinet participation until Kyösti Kallio was elected President in 1937. During World War II, the party played a central role in a series of broad coalition cabinets, symbolising national unity forged in response to the threat of the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940. The SDP was a member of the Labour and Socialist International from 1923 to 1940.During the first few months of the Continuation War (1941–1944), the country, the parliament and the cabinet were divided on the question of whether Finland's army should stop at the old border and thereby demonstratively refrain from any attempt of conquests. However, the country's dangerous position called for national unity and the SDP's leadership chose to refrain from any visible protests. This decision is sometimes indicated as one of the main reasons behind the post-war division between the main left-wing parties (the SKP and the SDP) and the high percentage of SKP voters in the first elections after the Continuation War. After the war, the SKP was allowed to continue working and the main feature of Finnish political life during the 1944–1949 period was the competition between the SDP and the SKP, both for voters and for the control of the labor unions. During this time, the political field was divided roughly equally between the SDP, the SKP and the Agrarian League, each party commanding some 25% of the vote. In the post-war era, the SDP adopted a line defending Finnish sovereignty and democracy in line with the Agrarian League and other bourgeois political parties, finally leading to the expulsion of the SKP from the cabinet in 1948. As a result, the Soviet Union remained more openly critical towards the SDP than the centre-right parties.Because of the SDP's anti-communist activities, the United States Central Intelligence Agency supported the party by means of funds laundered through Nordic sister parties or through organizations that bought luxury goods such as coffee abroad, then imported and sold them for a high profit as post-war rationing served to inflate prices. In the 1956 Finnish presidential election, the SDP candidate Karl-August Fagerholm lost by only one electoral vote to Urho Kekkonen. Fagerholm would act as Prime Minister in the Fagerholm I Cabinet (1956–1957) and the Fagerholm II Cabinet (1958–1959). The latter cabinet was forced to resign due to Soviet pressure, leading to a series of cabinets led by the Agrarian League. In 1958, due to the election of Väinö Tanner as party chairman, a faction of the SDP resigned and formed the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) around the former SDP chairman Emil Skog. The dispute was over several issues, namely whether the party should function as an interest group and whether it should co-operate with the anti-communists and right-wingers or with president Kekkonen, the Agrarian League and the SKP. During the 1960s, the TPSL dwindled, its members returning one by one to the SDP or joining the SKP, with Skog himself returning to the SDP in 1965. In the 1970 Finnish parliamentary election, the TPSL failed to gain any seats in parliament. Only in 1966 was the SDP able to satisfy the Soviet Union about its friendly attitude towards it and could thus return to the cabinet. Since then, the SDP has been represented in most Finnish cabinets, often cooperating with the centrist-agrarian Centre Party (formerly the Agrarian League), but sometimes with the liberal-conservative National Coalition Party. The SDP was in opposition from 1991 to 1995, when the main parties in the cabinet were the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party (NCP).The 1995 Finnish parliamentary election saw a landslide victory for the SDP, achieving their best results since World War II. The SDP rose to government from the opposition and leader Paavo Lipponen headed two consecutive cabinets from 1995 to 2003. During this time, the party adopted a pro-European stance and contributed actively to the Finnish membership in the European Union in 1995 in concert with the cabinet. In the 2003 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP won 53 of the 200 seats, ending up a close second to the Centre Party. As a result, Lipponen became the Speaker of Parliament and the Centre Party leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki became the new Prime Minister, leading a coalition cabinet that included the SDP which got eight ministerial posts. After two months in office, Jäätteenmäki resigned due to a scandal relating to the Iraq leak and was replaced by Matti Vanhanen, another Centre Party representative, who commanded the Vanhanen I Cabinet.In the 2007 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained the third-most votes. The chairman of the then-largest Centre Party, Matti Vanhanen, became the Prime Minister and formed a coalition cabinet consisting of the Green League, the NCP and the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP), leaving the SDP to the opposition. SDP leader Eero Heinäluoma did not immediately resign as party chairman, but he did announce his withdrawal from running for party chairman in the following party conference. He was replaced by Jutta Urpilainen. The SDP suffered further losses in the 2008 Finnish municipal elections and the 2009 European Parliament election. In the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP lost three more seats, ending up with 19.1 percent of the vote which corresponded to 42 seats, the party's worst-ever result. However, as the Centre Party lost even more voters, the SDP became the second-largest party in the country after the NCP, receiving only some 1,500 votes more than the Finns Party which came in third. After lengthy negotiations, a six-party coalition government, the Katainen Cabinet, was formed with the NCP and the SDP as the two main parties. SDP leader Jutta Urpilainen became the cabinet's Minister of Finance, with NCP chairman Jyrki Katainen serving as Prime Minister.In the 2014 party conference, Urpilainen was narrowly defeated by her challenger Antti Rinne in a 257 to 243 vote. Urpilainen subsequently stepped down as the Minister of Finance, passing the seat on to Rinne. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, the drop of support continued for the SDP. The party lost eight more seats compared to the 2011 parliamentary election, ending up with 34 seats and 16.5 percent of the vote. With the repeat of the worst-ever result, the SDP dropped to being the fourth largest political party in Finland, receiving 50,110 fewer votes than the NCP, yet 237,000 more votes than the Green League. The SDP was left in the opposition and provided extensive criticism on the actions of the Sipilä Cabinet on matters such as alcohol policy, cuts to education spending and the so-called active model. On 22 June 2016, Maria Tolppanen, a Finns Party representative, joined the SDP. This increased the SDP's parliamentary seat number to 35. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained 6 seats in comparison to the 2015 parliamentary election and became the largest party in the parliament. Based on the answers and initial talks with all parties, Rinne announced that he would negotiate forming a government with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the SFP. The negotiations were ultimately successful and the Rinne Cabinet was formally inaugurated on 6 June 2019. On 3 December 2019, Rinne resigned as Prime Minister after the Center Party had expressed a lack of confidence in Rinne for his handling of the events surrounding a postal strike in Finland. He was followed in the position by Sanna Marin, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 December 2019.The SDP is a centre-left social-democratic party. The SDP is opposed to Finland joining NATO and is for Finland remaining in the Partnership for Peace. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 91% of SDP candidates were opposed to NATO membership.The SDP is in favor of LGBT adoption rights, the construction of nuclear power plants, the conservation of Swedish as one of Finland's two official languages and the increase of funding to public universities. The party is advocating for Finland to become oil-independent by 2030. The SDP has advocated for policies preventing foreigners from working in Finland. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, only the Finns Party had a higher share of candidates opposed to the easing of work-based immigration.The party opposed economic reforms both in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election and in the subsequent government program negotiations. The SDP maintains a close relationship with trade unions. The party has opposed social reforms that would reduce the role of earnings-related unemployment benefits. The government pays them to recipients through financial middlemen that are almost exclusively trade unions. The SDP supports the separation of church and state.The average age of an SDP member is 61.5 years. Over one half of all SDP voters are active members of the workforce.
|
[
"Paavo Lipponen",
"Antti Rinne",
"Matti Paasivuori",
"Ulf Sundqvist",
"J. A. Salminen",
"Nils Robert af Ursin",
"Onni Hiltunen",
"Edvard Valpas-Hänninen",
"Taavi Tainio",
"Rafael Paasio",
"Karl Fredrik Hellsten",
"Eero Heinäluoma",
"Jutta Urpilainen",
"Väinö Salovaara",
"Emil Perttilä",
"Pertti Paasio",
"Emil Skog",
"Sanna Marin",
"Kaarlo Harvala",
"Väinö Tanner",
"Kullervo Manner",
"Kalevi Sorsa"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland in 13/07/1911?
|
July 13, 1911
|
{
"text": [
"Otto Wille Kuusinen"
]
}
|
L2_Q499029_P488_6
|
Eero Heinäluoma is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2005 to Jun, 2008.
Pertti Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991.
Jutta Urpilainen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2008 to May, 2014.
Kaarlo Harvala is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1942.
Edvard Valpas-Hänninen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1909.
Nils Robert af Ursin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1900.
Väinö Salovaara is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1944.
Otto Wille Kuusinen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1913.
Sanna Marin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Aug, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Antti Rinne is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from May, 2014 to Aug, 2020.
Ulf Sundqvist is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Kalevi Sorsa is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1987.
Matti Paasivuori is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930.
Rafael Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1975.
Kullervo Manner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1918.
Onni Hiltunen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Väinö Tanner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1963.
Paavo Lipponen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1993 to Jun, 2005.
Karl Fredrik Hellsten is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1903.
Emil Perttilä is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Taavi Tainio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1905.
Emil Skog is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1957.
J. A. Salminen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1900.
|
Social Democratic Party of FinlandThe Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, ; ), founded as the Finnish Labour Party (; ), shortened to the Social Democrats (; ) and commonly known in Finnish as Demarit (), is a social-democratic political party in Finland. It is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Finland with 40 seats.Founded in 1899, the SDP is Finland's oldest active political party. The SDP has a close relationship with SAK, the largest trade union confederation. It is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, the Socialist International, the Party of European Socialists and SAMAK.Following the resignation of Antti Rinne in December 2019, Sanna Marin became the country's 67th Prime Minister. SDP formed a new coalition government on the basis of its predecessor, in effect continuing cooperation with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the Swedish People's Party. Seven of the government's nineteen ministers are Social Democrats.The SDP was founded as the Finnish Labour Party in 1899, with its first meeting being held from 17–20 July in Turku. The name was changed to the present form in 1903. The SDP was closely associated with the Finnish Trade Union Federation (SAJ), established in 1907, with all of its members also being members of the party. The party remained a chiefly extra-parliamentary movement until universal suffrage was introduced in 1906, after which the SDP's share of the votes reached 47% in the 1916 Finnish parliamentary election, when the party secured a majority in the parliament, the only time in the history of Finland when one party has had such a majority. The party lost its majority in the 1917 Finnish parliamentary election after independence from Russia and started a rebellion that escalated into the Finnish Civil War in 1918.SDP members declared Finland a socialist republic, but they were defeated by the forces of the White Guard. The war resulted in most of the party leaders being killed, imprisoned or left to seek refuge in Soviet Russia. In addition, the process leading to the civil war and the war itself had stripped the party of its political legitimacy and respectability in the eyes of the right-wing majority. However, the political support for the party remained strong. In the 1919 Finnish parliamentary election, the party, reorganised by Väinö Tanner, received 80 of the 200 seats of the parliament. In 1918, former exiled SDP members founded the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow. Although the SKP was banned in Finland until 1944, it was represented by front organizations, leading to the support of the Finnish working class being divided between the SDP and the SKP.It became the life's work of Väinö Tanner to re-establish the SDP as a serious, governing party. The result was a much more patriotic SDP which leaned less to the left and was relatively isolated from its Nordic sister parties, namely the Danish Social Democrats, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's animosity kept the SDP out of government during his presidency from 1931 to 1937. With the exception of a brief period in 1926, when Tanner formed a minority government, the SDP was excluded from cabinet participation until Kyösti Kallio was elected President in 1937. During World War II, the party played a central role in a series of broad coalition cabinets, symbolising national unity forged in response to the threat of the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940. The SDP was a member of the Labour and Socialist International from 1923 to 1940.During the first few months of the Continuation War (1941–1944), the country, the parliament and the cabinet were divided on the question of whether Finland's army should stop at the old border and thereby demonstratively refrain from any attempt of conquests. However, the country's dangerous position called for national unity and the SDP's leadership chose to refrain from any visible protests. This decision is sometimes indicated as one of the main reasons behind the post-war division between the main left-wing parties (the SKP and the SDP) and the high percentage of SKP voters in the first elections after the Continuation War. After the war, the SKP was allowed to continue working and the main feature of Finnish political life during the 1944–1949 period was the competition between the SDP and the SKP, both for voters and for the control of the labor unions. During this time, the political field was divided roughly equally between the SDP, the SKP and the Agrarian League, each party commanding some 25% of the vote. In the post-war era, the SDP adopted a line defending Finnish sovereignty and democracy in line with the Agrarian League and other bourgeois political parties, finally leading to the expulsion of the SKP from the cabinet in 1948. As a result, the Soviet Union remained more openly critical towards the SDP than the centre-right parties.Because of the SDP's anti-communist activities, the United States Central Intelligence Agency supported the party by means of funds laundered through Nordic sister parties or through organizations that bought luxury goods such as coffee abroad, then imported and sold them for a high profit as post-war rationing served to inflate prices. In the 1956 Finnish presidential election, the SDP candidate Karl-August Fagerholm lost by only one electoral vote to Urho Kekkonen. Fagerholm would act as Prime Minister in the Fagerholm I Cabinet (1956–1957) and the Fagerholm II Cabinet (1958–1959). The latter cabinet was forced to resign due to Soviet pressure, leading to a series of cabinets led by the Agrarian League. In 1958, due to the election of Väinö Tanner as party chairman, a faction of the SDP resigned and formed the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) around the former SDP chairman Emil Skog. The dispute was over several issues, namely whether the party should function as an interest group and whether it should co-operate with the anti-communists and right-wingers or with president Kekkonen, the Agrarian League and the SKP. During the 1960s, the TPSL dwindled, its members returning one by one to the SDP or joining the SKP, with Skog himself returning to the SDP in 1965. In the 1970 Finnish parliamentary election, the TPSL failed to gain any seats in parliament. Only in 1966 was the SDP able to satisfy the Soviet Union about its friendly attitude towards it and could thus return to the cabinet. Since then, the SDP has been represented in most Finnish cabinets, often cooperating with the centrist-agrarian Centre Party (formerly the Agrarian League), but sometimes with the liberal-conservative National Coalition Party. The SDP was in opposition from 1991 to 1995, when the main parties in the cabinet were the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party (NCP).The 1995 Finnish parliamentary election saw a landslide victory for the SDP, achieving their best results since World War II. The SDP rose to government from the opposition and leader Paavo Lipponen headed two consecutive cabinets from 1995 to 2003. During this time, the party adopted a pro-European stance and contributed actively to the Finnish membership in the European Union in 1995 in concert with the cabinet. In the 2003 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP won 53 of the 200 seats, ending up a close second to the Centre Party. As a result, Lipponen became the Speaker of Parliament and the Centre Party leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki became the new Prime Minister, leading a coalition cabinet that included the SDP which got eight ministerial posts. After two months in office, Jäätteenmäki resigned due to a scandal relating to the Iraq leak and was replaced by Matti Vanhanen, another Centre Party representative, who commanded the Vanhanen I Cabinet.In the 2007 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained the third-most votes. The chairman of the then-largest Centre Party, Matti Vanhanen, became the Prime Minister and formed a coalition cabinet consisting of the Green League, the NCP and the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP), leaving the SDP to the opposition. SDP leader Eero Heinäluoma did not immediately resign as party chairman, but he did announce his withdrawal from running for party chairman in the following party conference. He was replaced by Jutta Urpilainen. The SDP suffered further losses in the 2008 Finnish municipal elections and the 2009 European Parliament election. In the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP lost three more seats, ending up with 19.1 percent of the vote which corresponded to 42 seats, the party's worst-ever result. However, as the Centre Party lost even more voters, the SDP became the second-largest party in the country after the NCP, receiving only some 1,500 votes more than the Finns Party which came in third. After lengthy negotiations, a six-party coalition government, the Katainen Cabinet, was formed with the NCP and the SDP as the two main parties. SDP leader Jutta Urpilainen became the cabinet's Minister of Finance, with NCP chairman Jyrki Katainen serving as Prime Minister.In the 2014 party conference, Urpilainen was narrowly defeated by her challenger Antti Rinne in a 257 to 243 vote. Urpilainen subsequently stepped down as the Minister of Finance, passing the seat on to Rinne. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, the drop of support continued for the SDP. The party lost eight more seats compared to the 2011 parliamentary election, ending up with 34 seats and 16.5 percent of the vote. With the repeat of the worst-ever result, the SDP dropped to being the fourth largest political party in Finland, receiving 50,110 fewer votes than the NCP, yet 237,000 more votes than the Green League. The SDP was left in the opposition and provided extensive criticism on the actions of the Sipilä Cabinet on matters such as alcohol policy, cuts to education spending and the so-called active model. On 22 June 2016, Maria Tolppanen, a Finns Party representative, joined the SDP. This increased the SDP's parliamentary seat number to 35. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained 6 seats in comparison to the 2015 parliamentary election and became the largest party in the parliament. Based on the answers and initial talks with all parties, Rinne announced that he would negotiate forming a government with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the SFP. The negotiations were ultimately successful and the Rinne Cabinet was formally inaugurated on 6 June 2019. On 3 December 2019, Rinne resigned as Prime Minister after the Center Party had expressed a lack of confidence in Rinne for his handling of the events surrounding a postal strike in Finland. He was followed in the position by Sanna Marin, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 December 2019.The SDP is a centre-left social-democratic party. The SDP is opposed to Finland joining NATO and is for Finland remaining in the Partnership for Peace. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 91% of SDP candidates were opposed to NATO membership.The SDP is in favor of LGBT adoption rights, the construction of nuclear power plants, the conservation of Swedish as one of Finland's two official languages and the increase of funding to public universities. The party is advocating for Finland to become oil-independent by 2030. The SDP has advocated for policies preventing foreigners from working in Finland. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, only the Finns Party had a higher share of candidates opposed to the easing of work-based immigration.The party opposed economic reforms both in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election and in the subsequent government program negotiations. The SDP maintains a close relationship with trade unions. The party has opposed social reforms that would reduce the role of earnings-related unemployment benefits. The government pays them to recipients through financial middlemen that are almost exclusively trade unions. The SDP supports the separation of church and state.The average age of an SDP member is 61.5 years. Over one half of all SDP voters are active members of the workforce.
|
[
"Paavo Lipponen",
"Antti Rinne",
"Matti Paasivuori",
"Ulf Sundqvist",
"J. A. Salminen",
"Nils Robert af Ursin",
"Onni Hiltunen",
"Edvard Valpas-Hänninen",
"Taavi Tainio",
"Rafael Paasio",
"Karl Fredrik Hellsten",
"Eero Heinäluoma",
"Jutta Urpilainen",
"Väinö Salovaara",
"Emil Perttilä",
"Pertti Paasio",
"Emil Skog",
"Sanna Marin",
"Kaarlo Harvala",
"Väinö Tanner",
"Kullervo Manner",
"Kalevi Sorsa"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland in Jul 13, 1911?
|
July 13, 1911
|
{
"text": [
"Otto Wille Kuusinen"
]
}
|
L2_Q499029_P488_6
|
Eero Heinäluoma is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2005 to Jun, 2008.
Pertti Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991.
Jutta Urpilainen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2008 to May, 2014.
Kaarlo Harvala is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1942.
Edvard Valpas-Hänninen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1909.
Nils Robert af Ursin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1900.
Väinö Salovaara is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1944.
Otto Wille Kuusinen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1913.
Sanna Marin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Aug, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Antti Rinne is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from May, 2014 to Aug, 2020.
Ulf Sundqvist is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Kalevi Sorsa is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1987.
Matti Paasivuori is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930.
Rafael Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1975.
Kullervo Manner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1918.
Onni Hiltunen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Väinö Tanner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1963.
Paavo Lipponen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1993 to Jun, 2005.
Karl Fredrik Hellsten is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1903.
Emil Perttilä is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Taavi Tainio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1905.
Emil Skog is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1957.
J. A. Salminen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1900.
|
Social Democratic Party of FinlandThe Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, ; ), founded as the Finnish Labour Party (; ), shortened to the Social Democrats (; ) and commonly known in Finnish as Demarit (), is a social-democratic political party in Finland. It is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Finland with 40 seats.Founded in 1899, the SDP is Finland's oldest active political party. The SDP has a close relationship with SAK, the largest trade union confederation. It is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, the Socialist International, the Party of European Socialists and SAMAK.Following the resignation of Antti Rinne in December 2019, Sanna Marin became the country's 67th Prime Minister. SDP formed a new coalition government on the basis of its predecessor, in effect continuing cooperation with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the Swedish People's Party. Seven of the government's nineteen ministers are Social Democrats.The SDP was founded as the Finnish Labour Party in 1899, with its first meeting being held from 17–20 July in Turku. The name was changed to the present form in 1903. The SDP was closely associated with the Finnish Trade Union Federation (SAJ), established in 1907, with all of its members also being members of the party. The party remained a chiefly extra-parliamentary movement until universal suffrage was introduced in 1906, after which the SDP's share of the votes reached 47% in the 1916 Finnish parliamentary election, when the party secured a majority in the parliament, the only time in the history of Finland when one party has had such a majority. The party lost its majority in the 1917 Finnish parliamentary election after independence from Russia and started a rebellion that escalated into the Finnish Civil War in 1918.SDP members declared Finland a socialist republic, but they were defeated by the forces of the White Guard. The war resulted in most of the party leaders being killed, imprisoned or left to seek refuge in Soviet Russia. In addition, the process leading to the civil war and the war itself had stripped the party of its political legitimacy and respectability in the eyes of the right-wing majority. However, the political support for the party remained strong. In the 1919 Finnish parliamentary election, the party, reorganised by Väinö Tanner, received 80 of the 200 seats of the parliament. In 1918, former exiled SDP members founded the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow. Although the SKP was banned in Finland until 1944, it was represented by front organizations, leading to the support of the Finnish working class being divided between the SDP and the SKP.It became the life's work of Väinö Tanner to re-establish the SDP as a serious, governing party. The result was a much more patriotic SDP which leaned less to the left and was relatively isolated from its Nordic sister parties, namely the Danish Social Democrats, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's animosity kept the SDP out of government during his presidency from 1931 to 1937. With the exception of a brief period in 1926, when Tanner formed a minority government, the SDP was excluded from cabinet participation until Kyösti Kallio was elected President in 1937. During World War II, the party played a central role in a series of broad coalition cabinets, symbolising national unity forged in response to the threat of the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940. The SDP was a member of the Labour and Socialist International from 1923 to 1940.During the first few months of the Continuation War (1941–1944), the country, the parliament and the cabinet were divided on the question of whether Finland's army should stop at the old border and thereby demonstratively refrain from any attempt of conquests. However, the country's dangerous position called for national unity and the SDP's leadership chose to refrain from any visible protests. This decision is sometimes indicated as one of the main reasons behind the post-war division between the main left-wing parties (the SKP and the SDP) and the high percentage of SKP voters in the first elections after the Continuation War. After the war, the SKP was allowed to continue working and the main feature of Finnish political life during the 1944–1949 period was the competition between the SDP and the SKP, both for voters and for the control of the labor unions. During this time, the political field was divided roughly equally between the SDP, the SKP and the Agrarian League, each party commanding some 25% of the vote. In the post-war era, the SDP adopted a line defending Finnish sovereignty and democracy in line with the Agrarian League and other bourgeois political parties, finally leading to the expulsion of the SKP from the cabinet in 1948. As a result, the Soviet Union remained more openly critical towards the SDP than the centre-right parties.Because of the SDP's anti-communist activities, the United States Central Intelligence Agency supported the party by means of funds laundered through Nordic sister parties or through organizations that bought luxury goods such as coffee abroad, then imported and sold them for a high profit as post-war rationing served to inflate prices. In the 1956 Finnish presidential election, the SDP candidate Karl-August Fagerholm lost by only one electoral vote to Urho Kekkonen. Fagerholm would act as Prime Minister in the Fagerholm I Cabinet (1956–1957) and the Fagerholm II Cabinet (1958–1959). The latter cabinet was forced to resign due to Soviet pressure, leading to a series of cabinets led by the Agrarian League. In 1958, due to the election of Väinö Tanner as party chairman, a faction of the SDP resigned and formed the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) around the former SDP chairman Emil Skog. The dispute was over several issues, namely whether the party should function as an interest group and whether it should co-operate with the anti-communists and right-wingers or with president Kekkonen, the Agrarian League and the SKP. During the 1960s, the TPSL dwindled, its members returning one by one to the SDP or joining the SKP, with Skog himself returning to the SDP in 1965. In the 1970 Finnish parliamentary election, the TPSL failed to gain any seats in parliament. Only in 1966 was the SDP able to satisfy the Soviet Union about its friendly attitude towards it and could thus return to the cabinet. Since then, the SDP has been represented in most Finnish cabinets, often cooperating with the centrist-agrarian Centre Party (formerly the Agrarian League), but sometimes with the liberal-conservative National Coalition Party. The SDP was in opposition from 1991 to 1995, when the main parties in the cabinet were the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party (NCP).The 1995 Finnish parliamentary election saw a landslide victory for the SDP, achieving their best results since World War II. The SDP rose to government from the opposition and leader Paavo Lipponen headed two consecutive cabinets from 1995 to 2003. During this time, the party adopted a pro-European stance and contributed actively to the Finnish membership in the European Union in 1995 in concert with the cabinet. In the 2003 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP won 53 of the 200 seats, ending up a close second to the Centre Party. As a result, Lipponen became the Speaker of Parliament and the Centre Party leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki became the new Prime Minister, leading a coalition cabinet that included the SDP which got eight ministerial posts. After two months in office, Jäätteenmäki resigned due to a scandal relating to the Iraq leak and was replaced by Matti Vanhanen, another Centre Party representative, who commanded the Vanhanen I Cabinet.In the 2007 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained the third-most votes. The chairman of the then-largest Centre Party, Matti Vanhanen, became the Prime Minister and formed a coalition cabinet consisting of the Green League, the NCP and the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP), leaving the SDP to the opposition. SDP leader Eero Heinäluoma did not immediately resign as party chairman, but he did announce his withdrawal from running for party chairman in the following party conference. He was replaced by Jutta Urpilainen. The SDP suffered further losses in the 2008 Finnish municipal elections and the 2009 European Parliament election. In the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP lost three more seats, ending up with 19.1 percent of the vote which corresponded to 42 seats, the party's worst-ever result. However, as the Centre Party lost even more voters, the SDP became the second-largest party in the country after the NCP, receiving only some 1,500 votes more than the Finns Party which came in third. After lengthy negotiations, a six-party coalition government, the Katainen Cabinet, was formed with the NCP and the SDP as the two main parties. SDP leader Jutta Urpilainen became the cabinet's Minister of Finance, with NCP chairman Jyrki Katainen serving as Prime Minister.In the 2014 party conference, Urpilainen was narrowly defeated by her challenger Antti Rinne in a 257 to 243 vote. Urpilainen subsequently stepped down as the Minister of Finance, passing the seat on to Rinne. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, the drop of support continued for the SDP. The party lost eight more seats compared to the 2011 parliamentary election, ending up with 34 seats and 16.5 percent of the vote. With the repeat of the worst-ever result, the SDP dropped to being the fourth largest political party in Finland, receiving 50,110 fewer votes than the NCP, yet 237,000 more votes than the Green League. The SDP was left in the opposition and provided extensive criticism on the actions of the Sipilä Cabinet on matters such as alcohol policy, cuts to education spending and the so-called active model. On 22 June 2016, Maria Tolppanen, a Finns Party representative, joined the SDP. This increased the SDP's parliamentary seat number to 35. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained 6 seats in comparison to the 2015 parliamentary election and became the largest party in the parliament. Based on the answers and initial talks with all parties, Rinne announced that he would negotiate forming a government with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the SFP. The negotiations were ultimately successful and the Rinne Cabinet was formally inaugurated on 6 June 2019. On 3 December 2019, Rinne resigned as Prime Minister after the Center Party had expressed a lack of confidence in Rinne for his handling of the events surrounding a postal strike in Finland. He was followed in the position by Sanna Marin, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 December 2019.The SDP is a centre-left social-democratic party. The SDP is opposed to Finland joining NATO and is for Finland remaining in the Partnership for Peace. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 91% of SDP candidates were opposed to NATO membership.The SDP is in favor of LGBT adoption rights, the construction of nuclear power plants, the conservation of Swedish as one of Finland's two official languages and the increase of funding to public universities. The party is advocating for Finland to become oil-independent by 2030. The SDP has advocated for policies preventing foreigners from working in Finland. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, only the Finns Party had a higher share of candidates opposed to the easing of work-based immigration.The party opposed economic reforms both in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election and in the subsequent government program negotiations. The SDP maintains a close relationship with trade unions. The party has opposed social reforms that would reduce the role of earnings-related unemployment benefits. The government pays them to recipients through financial middlemen that are almost exclusively trade unions. The SDP supports the separation of church and state.The average age of an SDP member is 61.5 years. Over one half of all SDP voters are active members of the workforce.
|
[
"Paavo Lipponen",
"Antti Rinne",
"Matti Paasivuori",
"Ulf Sundqvist",
"J. A. Salminen",
"Nils Robert af Ursin",
"Onni Hiltunen",
"Edvard Valpas-Hänninen",
"Taavi Tainio",
"Rafael Paasio",
"Karl Fredrik Hellsten",
"Eero Heinäluoma",
"Jutta Urpilainen",
"Väinö Salovaara",
"Emil Perttilä",
"Pertti Paasio",
"Emil Skog",
"Sanna Marin",
"Kaarlo Harvala",
"Väinö Tanner",
"Kullervo Manner",
"Kalevi Sorsa"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland in 07/13/1911?
|
July 13, 1911
|
{
"text": [
"Otto Wille Kuusinen"
]
}
|
L2_Q499029_P488_6
|
Eero Heinäluoma is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2005 to Jun, 2008.
Pertti Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991.
Jutta Urpilainen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2008 to May, 2014.
Kaarlo Harvala is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1942.
Edvard Valpas-Hänninen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1909.
Nils Robert af Ursin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1900.
Väinö Salovaara is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1944.
Otto Wille Kuusinen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1913.
Sanna Marin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Aug, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Antti Rinne is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from May, 2014 to Aug, 2020.
Ulf Sundqvist is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Kalevi Sorsa is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1987.
Matti Paasivuori is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930.
Rafael Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1975.
Kullervo Manner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1918.
Onni Hiltunen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Väinö Tanner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1963.
Paavo Lipponen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1993 to Jun, 2005.
Karl Fredrik Hellsten is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1903.
Emil Perttilä is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Taavi Tainio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1905.
Emil Skog is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1957.
J. A. Salminen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1900.
|
Social Democratic Party of FinlandThe Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, ; ), founded as the Finnish Labour Party (; ), shortened to the Social Democrats (; ) and commonly known in Finnish as Demarit (), is a social-democratic political party in Finland. It is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Finland with 40 seats.Founded in 1899, the SDP is Finland's oldest active political party. The SDP has a close relationship with SAK, the largest trade union confederation. It is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, the Socialist International, the Party of European Socialists and SAMAK.Following the resignation of Antti Rinne in December 2019, Sanna Marin became the country's 67th Prime Minister. SDP formed a new coalition government on the basis of its predecessor, in effect continuing cooperation with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the Swedish People's Party. Seven of the government's nineteen ministers are Social Democrats.The SDP was founded as the Finnish Labour Party in 1899, with its first meeting being held from 17–20 July in Turku. The name was changed to the present form in 1903. The SDP was closely associated with the Finnish Trade Union Federation (SAJ), established in 1907, with all of its members also being members of the party. The party remained a chiefly extra-parliamentary movement until universal suffrage was introduced in 1906, after which the SDP's share of the votes reached 47% in the 1916 Finnish parliamentary election, when the party secured a majority in the parliament, the only time in the history of Finland when one party has had such a majority. The party lost its majority in the 1917 Finnish parliamentary election after independence from Russia and started a rebellion that escalated into the Finnish Civil War in 1918.SDP members declared Finland a socialist republic, but they were defeated by the forces of the White Guard. The war resulted in most of the party leaders being killed, imprisoned or left to seek refuge in Soviet Russia. In addition, the process leading to the civil war and the war itself had stripped the party of its political legitimacy and respectability in the eyes of the right-wing majority. However, the political support for the party remained strong. In the 1919 Finnish parliamentary election, the party, reorganised by Väinö Tanner, received 80 of the 200 seats of the parliament. In 1918, former exiled SDP members founded the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow. Although the SKP was banned in Finland until 1944, it was represented by front organizations, leading to the support of the Finnish working class being divided between the SDP and the SKP.It became the life's work of Väinö Tanner to re-establish the SDP as a serious, governing party. The result was a much more patriotic SDP which leaned less to the left and was relatively isolated from its Nordic sister parties, namely the Danish Social Democrats, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's animosity kept the SDP out of government during his presidency from 1931 to 1937. With the exception of a brief period in 1926, when Tanner formed a minority government, the SDP was excluded from cabinet participation until Kyösti Kallio was elected President in 1937. During World War II, the party played a central role in a series of broad coalition cabinets, symbolising national unity forged in response to the threat of the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940. The SDP was a member of the Labour and Socialist International from 1923 to 1940.During the first few months of the Continuation War (1941–1944), the country, the parliament and the cabinet were divided on the question of whether Finland's army should stop at the old border and thereby demonstratively refrain from any attempt of conquests. However, the country's dangerous position called for national unity and the SDP's leadership chose to refrain from any visible protests. This decision is sometimes indicated as one of the main reasons behind the post-war division between the main left-wing parties (the SKP and the SDP) and the high percentage of SKP voters in the first elections after the Continuation War. After the war, the SKP was allowed to continue working and the main feature of Finnish political life during the 1944–1949 period was the competition between the SDP and the SKP, both for voters and for the control of the labor unions. During this time, the political field was divided roughly equally between the SDP, the SKP and the Agrarian League, each party commanding some 25% of the vote. In the post-war era, the SDP adopted a line defending Finnish sovereignty and democracy in line with the Agrarian League and other bourgeois political parties, finally leading to the expulsion of the SKP from the cabinet in 1948. As a result, the Soviet Union remained more openly critical towards the SDP than the centre-right parties.Because of the SDP's anti-communist activities, the United States Central Intelligence Agency supported the party by means of funds laundered through Nordic sister parties or through organizations that bought luxury goods such as coffee abroad, then imported and sold them for a high profit as post-war rationing served to inflate prices. In the 1956 Finnish presidential election, the SDP candidate Karl-August Fagerholm lost by only one electoral vote to Urho Kekkonen. Fagerholm would act as Prime Minister in the Fagerholm I Cabinet (1956–1957) and the Fagerholm II Cabinet (1958–1959). The latter cabinet was forced to resign due to Soviet pressure, leading to a series of cabinets led by the Agrarian League. In 1958, due to the election of Väinö Tanner as party chairman, a faction of the SDP resigned and formed the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) around the former SDP chairman Emil Skog. The dispute was over several issues, namely whether the party should function as an interest group and whether it should co-operate with the anti-communists and right-wingers or with president Kekkonen, the Agrarian League and the SKP. During the 1960s, the TPSL dwindled, its members returning one by one to the SDP or joining the SKP, with Skog himself returning to the SDP in 1965. In the 1970 Finnish parliamentary election, the TPSL failed to gain any seats in parliament. Only in 1966 was the SDP able to satisfy the Soviet Union about its friendly attitude towards it and could thus return to the cabinet. Since then, the SDP has been represented in most Finnish cabinets, often cooperating with the centrist-agrarian Centre Party (formerly the Agrarian League), but sometimes with the liberal-conservative National Coalition Party. The SDP was in opposition from 1991 to 1995, when the main parties in the cabinet were the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party (NCP).The 1995 Finnish parliamentary election saw a landslide victory for the SDP, achieving their best results since World War II. The SDP rose to government from the opposition and leader Paavo Lipponen headed two consecutive cabinets from 1995 to 2003. During this time, the party adopted a pro-European stance and contributed actively to the Finnish membership in the European Union in 1995 in concert with the cabinet. In the 2003 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP won 53 of the 200 seats, ending up a close second to the Centre Party. As a result, Lipponen became the Speaker of Parliament and the Centre Party leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki became the new Prime Minister, leading a coalition cabinet that included the SDP which got eight ministerial posts. After two months in office, Jäätteenmäki resigned due to a scandal relating to the Iraq leak and was replaced by Matti Vanhanen, another Centre Party representative, who commanded the Vanhanen I Cabinet.In the 2007 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained the third-most votes. The chairman of the then-largest Centre Party, Matti Vanhanen, became the Prime Minister and formed a coalition cabinet consisting of the Green League, the NCP and the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP), leaving the SDP to the opposition. SDP leader Eero Heinäluoma did not immediately resign as party chairman, but he did announce his withdrawal from running for party chairman in the following party conference. He was replaced by Jutta Urpilainen. The SDP suffered further losses in the 2008 Finnish municipal elections and the 2009 European Parliament election. In the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP lost three more seats, ending up with 19.1 percent of the vote which corresponded to 42 seats, the party's worst-ever result. However, as the Centre Party lost even more voters, the SDP became the second-largest party in the country after the NCP, receiving only some 1,500 votes more than the Finns Party which came in third. After lengthy negotiations, a six-party coalition government, the Katainen Cabinet, was formed with the NCP and the SDP as the two main parties. SDP leader Jutta Urpilainen became the cabinet's Minister of Finance, with NCP chairman Jyrki Katainen serving as Prime Minister.In the 2014 party conference, Urpilainen was narrowly defeated by her challenger Antti Rinne in a 257 to 243 vote. Urpilainen subsequently stepped down as the Minister of Finance, passing the seat on to Rinne. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, the drop of support continued for the SDP. The party lost eight more seats compared to the 2011 parliamentary election, ending up with 34 seats and 16.5 percent of the vote. With the repeat of the worst-ever result, the SDP dropped to being the fourth largest political party in Finland, receiving 50,110 fewer votes than the NCP, yet 237,000 more votes than the Green League. The SDP was left in the opposition and provided extensive criticism on the actions of the Sipilä Cabinet on matters such as alcohol policy, cuts to education spending and the so-called active model. On 22 June 2016, Maria Tolppanen, a Finns Party representative, joined the SDP. This increased the SDP's parliamentary seat number to 35. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained 6 seats in comparison to the 2015 parliamentary election and became the largest party in the parliament. Based on the answers and initial talks with all parties, Rinne announced that he would negotiate forming a government with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the SFP. The negotiations were ultimately successful and the Rinne Cabinet was formally inaugurated on 6 June 2019. On 3 December 2019, Rinne resigned as Prime Minister after the Center Party had expressed a lack of confidence in Rinne for his handling of the events surrounding a postal strike in Finland. He was followed in the position by Sanna Marin, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 December 2019.The SDP is a centre-left social-democratic party. The SDP is opposed to Finland joining NATO and is for Finland remaining in the Partnership for Peace. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 91% of SDP candidates were opposed to NATO membership.The SDP is in favor of LGBT adoption rights, the construction of nuclear power plants, the conservation of Swedish as one of Finland's two official languages and the increase of funding to public universities. The party is advocating for Finland to become oil-independent by 2030. The SDP has advocated for policies preventing foreigners from working in Finland. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, only the Finns Party had a higher share of candidates opposed to the easing of work-based immigration.The party opposed economic reforms both in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election and in the subsequent government program negotiations. The SDP maintains a close relationship with trade unions. The party has opposed social reforms that would reduce the role of earnings-related unemployment benefits. The government pays them to recipients through financial middlemen that are almost exclusively trade unions. The SDP supports the separation of church and state.The average age of an SDP member is 61.5 years. Over one half of all SDP voters are active members of the workforce.
|
[
"Paavo Lipponen",
"Antti Rinne",
"Matti Paasivuori",
"Ulf Sundqvist",
"J. A. Salminen",
"Nils Robert af Ursin",
"Onni Hiltunen",
"Edvard Valpas-Hänninen",
"Taavi Tainio",
"Rafael Paasio",
"Karl Fredrik Hellsten",
"Eero Heinäluoma",
"Jutta Urpilainen",
"Väinö Salovaara",
"Emil Perttilä",
"Pertti Paasio",
"Emil Skog",
"Sanna Marin",
"Kaarlo Harvala",
"Väinö Tanner",
"Kullervo Manner",
"Kalevi Sorsa"
] |
|
Who was the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland in 13-Jul-191113-July-1911?
|
July 13, 1911
|
{
"text": [
"Otto Wille Kuusinen"
]
}
|
L2_Q499029_P488_6
|
Eero Heinäluoma is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2005 to Jun, 2008.
Pertti Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1987 to Jan, 1991.
Jutta Urpilainen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jun, 2008 to May, 2014.
Kaarlo Harvala is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1930 to Jan, 1942.
Edvard Valpas-Hänninen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1906 to Jan, 1909.
Nils Robert af Ursin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1899 to Jan, 1900.
Väinö Salovaara is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1942 to Jan, 1944.
Otto Wille Kuusinen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1911 to Jan, 1913.
Sanna Marin is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Aug, 2020 to Dec, 2022.
Antti Rinne is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from May, 2014 to Aug, 2020.
Ulf Sundqvist is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1991 to Jan, 1993.
Kalevi Sorsa is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1975 to Jan, 1987.
Matti Paasivuori is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1926 to Jan, 1930.
Rafael Paasio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1963 to Jan, 1975.
Kullervo Manner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1917 to Jan, 1918.
Onni Hiltunen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1944 to Jan, 1946.
Väinö Tanner is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1957 to Jan, 1963.
Paavo Lipponen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1993 to Jun, 2005.
Karl Fredrik Hellsten is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1903.
Emil Perttilä is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1905 to Jan, 1906.
Taavi Tainio is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1903 to Jan, 1905.
Emil Skog is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1946 to Jan, 1957.
J. A. Salminen is the chair of Social Democratic Party of Finland from Jan, 1900 to Jan, 1900.
|
Social Democratic Party of FinlandThe Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP, ; ), founded as the Finnish Labour Party (; ), shortened to the Social Democrats (; ) and commonly known in Finnish as Demarit (), is a social-democratic political party in Finland. It is currently the largest party in the Parliament of Finland with 40 seats.Founded in 1899, the SDP is Finland's oldest active political party. The SDP has a close relationship with SAK, the largest trade union confederation. It is also a member of the Progressive Alliance, the Socialist International, the Party of European Socialists and SAMAK.Following the resignation of Antti Rinne in December 2019, Sanna Marin became the country's 67th Prime Minister. SDP formed a new coalition government on the basis of its predecessor, in effect continuing cooperation with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the Swedish People's Party. Seven of the government's nineteen ministers are Social Democrats.The SDP was founded as the Finnish Labour Party in 1899, with its first meeting being held from 17–20 July in Turku. The name was changed to the present form in 1903. The SDP was closely associated with the Finnish Trade Union Federation (SAJ), established in 1907, with all of its members also being members of the party. The party remained a chiefly extra-parliamentary movement until universal suffrage was introduced in 1906, after which the SDP's share of the votes reached 47% in the 1916 Finnish parliamentary election, when the party secured a majority in the parliament, the only time in the history of Finland when one party has had such a majority. The party lost its majority in the 1917 Finnish parliamentary election after independence from Russia and started a rebellion that escalated into the Finnish Civil War in 1918.SDP members declared Finland a socialist republic, but they were defeated by the forces of the White Guard. The war resulted in most of the party leaders being killed, imprisoned or left to seek refuge in Soviet Russia. In addition, the process leading to the civil war and the war itself had stripped the party of its political legitimacy and respectability in the eyes of the right-wing majority. However, the political support for the party remained strong. In the 1919 Finnish parliamentary election, the party, reorganised by Väinö Tanner, received 80 of the 200 seats of the parliament. In 1918, former exiled SDP members founded the Communist Party of Finland (SKP) in Moscow. Although the SKP was banned in Finland until 1944, it was represented by front organizations, leading to the support of the Finnish working class being divided between the SDP and the SKP.It became the life's work of Väinö Tanner to re-establish the SDP as a serious, governing party. The result was a much more patriotic SDP which leaned less to the left and was relatively isolated from its Nordic sister parties, namely the Danish Social Democrats, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Swedish Social Democratic Party. President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud's animosity kept the SDP out of government during his presidency from 1931 to 1937. With the exception of a brief period in 1926, when Tanner formed a minority government, the SDP was excluded from cabinet participation until Kyösti Kallio was elected President in 1937. During World War II, the party played a central role in a series of broad coalition cabinets, symbolising national unity forged in response to the threat of the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940. The SDP was a member of the Labour and Socialist International from 1923 to 1940.During the first few months of the Continuation War (1941–1944), the country, the parliament and the cabinet were divided on the question of whether Finland's army should stop at the old border and thereby demonstratively refrain from any attempt of conquests. However, the country's dangerous position called for national unity and the SDP's leadership chose to refrain from any visible protests. This decision is sometimes indicated as one of the main reasons behind the post-war division between the main left-wing parties (the SKP and the SDP) and the high percentage of SKP voters in the first elections after the Continuation War. After the war, the SKP was allowed to continue working and the main feature of Finnish political life during the 1944–1949 period was the competition between the SDP and the SKP, both for voters and for the control of the labor unions. During this time, the political field was divided roughly equally between the SDP, the SKP and the Agrarian League, each party commanding some 25% of the vote. In the post-war era, the SDP adopted a line defending Finnish sovereignty and democracy in line with the Agrarian League and other bourgeois political parties, finally leading to the expulsion of the SKP from the cabinet in 1948. As a result, the Soviet Union remained more openly critical towards the SDP than the centre-right parties.Because of the SDP's anti-communist activities, the United States Central Intelligence Agency supported the party by means of funds laundered through Nordic sister parties or through organizations that bought luxury goods such as coffee abroad, then imported and sold them for a high profit as post-war rationing served to inflate prices. In the 1956 Finnish presidential election, the SDP candidate Karl-August Fagerholm lost by only one electoral vote to Urho Kekkonen. Fagerholm would act as Prime Minister in the Fagerholm I Cabinet (1956–1957) and the Fagerholm II Cabinet (1958–1959). The latter cabinet was forced to resign due to Soviet pressure, leading to a series of cabinets led by the Agrarian League. In 1958, due to the election of Väinö Tanner as party chairman, a faction of the SDP resigned and formed the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL) around the former SDP chairman Emil Skog. The dispute was over several issues, namely whether the party should function as an interest group and whether it should co-operate with the anti-communists and right-wingers or with president Kekkonen, the Agrarian League and the SKP. During the 1960s, the TPSL dwindled, its members returning one by one to the SDP or joining the SKP, with Skog himself returning to the SDP in 1965. In the 1970 Finnish parliamentary election, the TPSL failed to gain any seats in parliament. Only in 1966 was the SDP able to satisfy the Soviet Union about its friendly attitude towards it and could thus return to the cabinet. Since then, the SDP has been represented in most Finnish cabinets, often cooperating with the centrist-agrarian Centre Party (formerly the Agrarian League), but sometimes with the liberal-conservative National Coalition Party. The SDP was in opposition from 1991 to 1995, when the main parties in the cabinet were the Centre Party and the National Coalition Party (NCP).The 1995 Finnish parliamentary election saw a landslide victory for the SDP, achieving their best results since World War II. The SDP rose to government from the opposition and leader Paavo Lipponen headed two consecutive cabinets from 1995 to 2003. During this time, the party adopted a pro-European stance and contributed actively to the Finnish membership in the European Union in 1995 in concert with the cabinet. In the 2003 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP won 53 of the 200 seats, ending up a close second to the Centre Party. As a result, Lipponen became the Speaker of Parliament and the Centre Party leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki became the new Prime Minister, leading a coalition cabinet that included the SDP which got eight ministerial posts. After two months in office, Jäätteenmäki resigned due to a scandal relating to the Iraq leak and was replaced by Matti Vanhanen, another Centre Party representative, who commanded the Vanhanen I Cabinet.In the 2007 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained the third-most votes. The chairman of the then-largest Centre Party, Matti Vanhanen, became the Prime Minister and formed a coalition cabinet consisting of the Green League, the NCP and the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP), leaving the SDP to the opposition. SDP leader Eero Heinäluoma did not immediately resign as party chairman, but he did announce his withdrawal from running for party chairman in the following party conference. He was replaced by Jutta Urpilainen. The SDP suffered further losses in the 2008 Finnish municipal elections and the 2009 European Parliament election. In the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP lost three more seats, ending up with 19.1 percent of the vote which corresponded to 42 seats, the party's worst-ever result. However, as the Centre Party lost even more voters, the SDP became the second-largest party in the country after the NCP, receiving only some 1,500 votes more than the Finns Party which came in third. After lengthy negotiations, a six-party coalition government, the Katainen Cabinet, was formed with the NCP and the SDP as the two main parties. SDP leader Jutta Urpilainen became the cabinet's Minister of Finance, with NCP chairman Jyrki Katainen serving as Prime Minister.In the 2014 party conference, Urpilainen was narrowly defeated by her challenger Antti Rinne in a 257 to 243 vote. Urpilainen subsequently stepped down as the Minister of Finance, passing the seat on to Rinne. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, the drop of support continued for the SDP. The party lost eight more seats compared to the 2011 parliamentary election, ending up with 34 seats and 16.5 percent of the vote. With the repeat of the worst-ever result, the SDP dropped to being the fourth largest political party in Finland, receiving 50,110 fewer votes than the NCP, yet 237,000 more votes than the Green League. The SDP was left in the opposition and provided extensive criticism on the actions of the Sipilä Cabinet on matters such as alcohol policy, cuts to education spending and the so-called active model. On 22 June 2016, Maria Tolppanen, a Finns Party representative, joined the SDP. This increased the SDP's parliamentary seat number to 35. In the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the SDP gained 6 seats in comparison to the 2015 parliamentary election and became the largest party in the parliament. Based on the answers and initial talks with all parties, Rinne announced that he would negotiate forming a government with the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance and the SFP. The negotiations were ultimately successful and the Rinne Cabinet was formally inaugurated on 6 June 2019. On 3 December 2019, Rinne resigned as Prime Minister after the Center Party had expressed a lack of confidence in Rinne for his handling of the events surrounding a postal strike in Finland. He was followed in the position by Sanna Marin, who was appointed as Prime Minister on 10 December 2019.The SDP is a centre-left social-democratic party. The SDP is opposed to Finland joining NATO and is for Finland remaining in the Partnership for Peace. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, 91% of SDP candidates were opposed to NATO membership.The SDP is in favor of LGBT adoption rights, the construction of nuclear power plants, the conservation of Swedish as one of Finland's two official languages and the increase of funding to public universities. The party is advocating for Finland to become oil-independent by 2030. The SDP has advocated for policies preventing foreigners from working in Finland. In the 2015 Finnish parliamentary election, only the Finns Party had a higher share of candidates opposed to the easing of work-based immigration.The party opposed economic reforms both in the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election and in the subsequent government program negotiations. The SDP maintains a close relationship with trade unions. The party has opposed social reforms that would reduce the role of earnings-related unemployment benefits. The government pays them to recipients through financial middlemen that are almost exclusively trade unions. The SDP supports the separation of church and state.The average age of an SDP member is 61.5 years. Over one half of all SDP voters are active members of the workforce.
|
[
"Paavo Lipponen",
"Antti Rinne",
"Matti Paasivuori",
"Ulf Sundqvist",
"J. A. Salminen",
"Nils Robert af Ursin",
"Onni Hiltunen",
"Edvard Valpas-Hänninen",
"Taavi Tainio",
"Rafael Paasio",
"Karl Fredrik Hellsten",
"Eero Heinäluoma",
"Jutta Urpilainen",
"Väinö Salovaara",
"Emil Perttilä",
"Pertti Paasio",
"Emil Skog",
"Sanna Marin",
"Kaarlo Harvala",
"Väinö Tanner",
"Kullervo Manner",
"Kalevi Sorsa"
] |
|
Which team did Halil Çolak play for in Jan, 2011?
|
January 07, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Kasımpaşa S.K."
]
}
|
L2_Q551618_P54_4
|
Halil Çolak plays for Akhisar Belediyespor from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Halil Çolak plays for Kasımpaşa S.K. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2015.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Utrecht from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for Şanlıurfaspor from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Halil Çolak plays for SC Cambuur from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Halil Çolak plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Halil Çolakİbrahim Halil Çolak (born 29 January 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Balıkesirspor.Çolak was born in Birecik, Turkey, but was raised in Deventer, a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. He is eligible for the Dutch and Turkish national football teams.Çolak started his career at local Deventer club IJsselstreek. He soon joined Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player. Go Ahead Eagles had a cooperation agreement with FC Twente, and he joined their youth academy. In 2007, he won the national youth championship with the FC Twente A-juniors.In the summer of 2007, Çolak was promoted the Twente's reserve squad, where he captured a place in the starting lineup under coach Cees Lok. Due to some good performances, he was called up by first team coach, Fred Rutten for the match against FC Utrecht. However, he didn't manage to become a part of the squad and was a reserve. On the last days of the transfer market in January 2008, Çolak signed a loan deal with Cambuur Leeuwarden.Çolak made his debut on 1 February 2008, two days after he was signed. His debut came in the home-match against FC Zwolle which ended in a 1–1 draw. He played the whole match. Çolak played 11 matches for Cambuur. He scored one goal.On 27 July 2008, Go Ahead Eagles signed Çolak on a one-year deal, which meant a return to his hometown of Deventer. In the first league match of the season, an away-match against VVV-Venlo, he was a 57th-minute substitute for Jeffrey Vlug. The game eventually ended in a 5–0 loss for Go Ahead.In the following match, a home game against Fortuna Sittard, Çolak was in the starting lineup and directly provided an assist. The ending result was 1–1.Some weeks after at a training session, he broke his fibula which ruled him out for a couple of weeks. On 23 November he made his comeback with a place in the starting lineup in the match against FC Den Bosch, which ended in a goalless draw (0–0). In total he played 23 matches in which he scored six times.On 24 April 2009, it became clear that Çolak would stay another season on loan with Go Ahead Eagles. A month later, the loan deal was converted into a final transition, which meant that he was now definitively a Go Ahead player. He signed a three-year contract. In the first half of the 2009–10 season, Çolak scored 10 goals in 21 matches, making him an important player for the Eagles. He also scored in the KNVB Cup, including against Eredivisie side Heracles Almelo. His good performances were not going unnoticed. It was rumoured that Galatasaray were interested in the services of the young Turkish winger.On 12 August 2010 he moved to Turkey and signed a five-year deal with Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa. On 26 March 2015, Çolak was released by Kasımpaşa.On 4 July 2015, Çolak was signed by Akhisarspor on a two-year contract. He would also play for İstanbulspor, Balıkesirspor and Samsunspor the following years. Being released from the latter in the summer of 2020, he rejoined Balıkesirspor in January 2021 after being a free agent for six months.
|
[
"Akhisar Belediyespor",
"SC Cambuur",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"FC Utrecht",
"Şanlıurfaspor",
"FC Twente"
] |
|
Which team did Halil Çolak play for in 2011-01-07?
|
January 07, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Kasımpaşa S.K."
]
}
|
L2_Q551618_P54_4
|
Halil Çolak plays for Akhisar Belediyespor from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Halil Çolak plays for Kasımpaşa S.K. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2015.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Utrecht from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for Şanlıurfaspor from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Halil Çolak plays for SC Cambuur from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Halil Çolak plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Halil Çolakİbrahim Halil Çolak (born 29 January 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Balıkesirspor.Çolak was born in Birecik, Turkey, but was raised in Deventer, a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. He is eligible for the Dutch and Turkish national football teams.Çolak started his career at local Deventer club IJsselstreek. He soon joined Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player. Go Ahead Eagles had a cooperation agreement with FC Twente, and he joined their youth academy. In 2007, he won the national youth championship with the FC Twente A-juniors.In the summer of 2007, Çolak was promoted the Twente's reserve squad, where he captured a place in the starting lineup under coach Cees Lok. Due to some good performances, he was called up by first team coach, Fred Rutten for the match against FC Utrecht. However, he didn't manage to become a part of the squad and was a reserve. On the last days of the transfer market in January 2008, Çolak signed a loan deal with Cambuur Leeuwarden.Çolak made his debut on 1 February 2008, two days after he was signed. His debut came in the home-match against FC Zwolle which ended in a 1–1 draw. He played the whole match. Çolak played 11 matches for Cambuur. He scored one goal.On 27 July 2008, Go Ahead Eagles signed Çolak on a one-year deal, which meant a return to his hometown of Deventer. In the first league match of the season, an away-match against VVV-Venlo, he was a 57th-minute substitute for Jeffrey Vlug. The game eventually ended in a 5–0 loss for Go Ahead.In the following match, a home game against Fortuna Sittard, Çolak was in the starting lineup and directly provided an assist. The ending result was 1–1.Some weeks after at a training session, he broke his fibula which ruled him out for a couple of weeks. On 23 November he made his comeback with a place in the starting lineup in the match against FC Den Bosch, which ended in a goalless draw (0–0). In total he played 23 matches in which he scored six times.On 24 April 2009, it became clear that Çolak would stay another season on loan with Go Ahead Eagles. A month later, the loan deal was converted into a final transition, which meant that he was now definitively a Go Ahead player. He signed a three-year contract. In the first half of the 2009–10 season, Çolak scored 10 goals in 21 matches, making him an important player for the Eagles. He also scored in the KNVB Cup, including against Eredivisie side Heracles Almelo. His good performances were not going unnoticed. It was rumoured that Galatasaray were interested in the services of the young Turkish winger.On 12 August 2010 he moved to Turkey and signed a five-year deal with Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa. On 26 March 2015, Çolak was released by Kasımpaşa.On 4 July 2015, Çolak was signed by Akhisarspor on a two-year contract. He would also play for İstanbulspor, Balıkesirspor and Samsunspor the following years. Being released from the latter in the summer of 2020, he rejoined Balıkesirspor in January 2021 after being a free agent for six months.
|
[
"Akhisar Belediyespor",
"SC Cambuur",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"FC Utrecht",
"Şanlıurfaspor",
"FC Twente"
] |
|
Which team did Halil Çolak play for in 07/01/2011?
|
January 07, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Kasımpaşa S.K."
]
}
|
L2_Q551618_P54_4
|
Halil Çolak plays for Akhisar Belediyespor from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Halil Çolak plays for Kasımpaşa S.K. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2015.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Utrecht from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for Şanlıurfaspor from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Halil Çolak plays for SC Cambuur from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Halil Çolak plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Halil Çolakİbrahim Halil Çolak (born 29 January 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Balıkesirspor.Çolak was born in Birecik, Turkey, but was raised in Deventer, a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. He is eligible for the Dutch and Turkish national football teams.Çolak started his career at local Deventer club IJsselstreek. He soon joined Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player. Go Ahead Eagles had a cooperation agreement with FC Twente, and he joined their youth academy. In 2007, he won the national youth championship with the FC Twente A-juniors.In the summer of 2007, Çolak was promoted the Twente's reserve squad, where he captured a place in the starting lineup under coach Cees Lok. Due to some good performances, he was called up by first team coach, Fred Rutten for the match against FC Utrecht. However, he didn't manage to become a part of the squad and was a reserve. On the last days of the transfer market in January 2008, Çolak signed a loan deal with Cambuur Leeuwarden.Çolak made his debut on 1 February 2008, two days after he was signed. His debut came in the home-match against FC Zwolle which ended in a 1–1 draw. He played the whole match. Çolak played 11 matches for Cambuur. He scored one goal.On 27 July 2008, Go Ahead Eagles signed Çolak on a one-year deal, which meant a return to his hometown of Deventer. In the first league match of the season, an away-match against VVV-Venlo, he was a 57th-minute substitute for Jeffrey Vlug. The game eventually ended in a 5–0 loss for Go Ahead.In the following match, a home game against Fortuna Sittard, Çolak was in the starting lineup and directly provided an assist. The ending result was 1–1.Some weeks after at a training session, he broke his fibula which ruled him out for a couple of weeks. On 23 November he made his comeback with a place in the starting lineup in the match against FC Den Bosch, which ended in a goalless draw (0–0). In total he played 23 matches in which he scored six times.On 24 April 2009, it became clear that Çolak would stay another season on loan with Go Ahead Eagles. A month later, the loan deal was converted into a final transition, which meant that he was now definitively a Go Ahead player. He signed a three-year contract. In the first half of the 2009–10 season, Çolak scored 10 goals in 21 matches, making him an important player for the Eagles. He also scored in the KNVB Cup, including against Eredivisie side Heracles Almelo. His good performances were not going unnoticed. It was rumoured that Galatasaray were interested in the services of the young Turkish winger.On 12 August 2010 he moved to Turkey and signed a five-year deal with Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa. On 26 March 2015, Çolak was released by Kasımpaşa.On 4 July 2015, Çolak was signed by Akhisarspor on a two-year contract. He would also play for İstanbulspor, Balıkesirspor and Samsunspor the following years. Being released from the latter in the summer of 2020, he rejoined Balıkesirspor in January 2021 after being a free agent for six months.
|
[
"Akhisar Belediyespor",
"SC Cambuur",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"FC Utrecht",
"Şanlıurfaspor",
"FC Twente"
] |
|
Which team did Halil Çolak play for in Jan 07, 2011?
|
January 07, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Kasımpaşa S.K."
]
}
|
L2_Q551618_P54_4
|
Halil Çolak plays for Akhisar Belediyespor from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Halil Çolak plays for Kasımpaşa S.K. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2015.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Utrecht from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for Şanlıurfaspor from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Halil Çolak plays for SC Cambuur from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Halil Çolak plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Halil Çolakİbrahim Halil Çolak (born 29 January 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Balıkesirspor.Çolak was born in Birecik, Turkey, but was raised in Deventer, a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. He is eligible for the Dutch and Turkish national football teams.Çolak started his career at local Deventer club IJsselstreek. He soon joined Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player. Go Ahead Eagles had a cooperation agreement with FC Twente, and he joined their youth academy. In 2007, he won the national youth championship with the FC Twente A-juniors.In the summer of 2007, Çolak was promoted the Twente's reserve squad, where he captured a place in the starting lineup under coach Cees Lok. Due to some good performances, he was called up by first team coach, Fred Rutten for the match against FC Utrecht. However, he didn't manage to become a part of the squad and was a reserve. On the last days of the transfer market in January 2008, Çolak signed a loan deal with Cambuur Leeuwarden.Çolak made his debut on 1 February 2008, two days after he was signed. His debut came in the home-match against FC Zwolle which ended in a 1–1 draw. He played the whole match. Çolak played 11 matches for Cambuur. He scored one goal.On 27 July 2008, Go Ahead Eagles signed Çolak on a one-year deal, which meant a return to his hometown of Deventer. In the first league match of the season, an away-match against VVV-Venlo, he was a 57th-minute substitute for Jeffrey Vlug. The game eventually ended in a 5–0 loss for Go Ahead.In the following match, a home game against Fortuna Sittard, Çolak was in the starting lineup and directly provided an assist. The ending result was 1–1.Some weeks after at a training session, he broke his fibula which ruled him out for a couple of weeks. On 23 November he made his comeback with a place in the starting lineup in the match against FC Den Bosch, which ended in a goalless draw (0–0). In total he played 23 matches in which he scored six times.On 24 April 2009, it became clear that Çolak would stay another season on loan with Go Ahead Eagles. A month later, the loan deal was converted into a final transition, which meant that he was now definitively a Go Ahead player. He signed a three-year contract. In the first half of the 2009–10 season, Çolak scored 10 goals in 21 matches, making him an important player for the Eagles. He also scored in the KNVB Cup, including against Eredivisie side Heracles Almelo. His good performances were not going unnoticed. It was rumoured that Galatasaray were interested in the services of the young Turkish winger.On 12 August 2010 he moved to Turkey and signed a five-year deal with Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa. On 26 March 2015, Çolak was released by Kasımpaşa.On 4 July 2015, Çolak was signed by Akhisarspor on a two-year contract. He would also play for İstanbulspor, Balıkesirspor and Samsunspor the following years. Being released from the latter in the summer of 2020, he rejoined Balıkesirspor in January 2021 after being a free agent for six months.
|
[
"Akhisar Belediyespor",
"SC Cambuur",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"FC Utrecht",
"Şanlıurfaspor",
"FC Twente"
] |
|
Which team did Halil Çolak play for in 01/07/2011?
|
January 07, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Kasımpaşa S.K."
]
}
|
L2_Q551618_P54_4
|
Halil Çolak plays for Akhisar Belediyespor from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Halil Çolak plays for Kasımpaşa S.K. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2015.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Utrecht from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for Şanlıurfaspor from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Halil Çolak plays for SC Cambuur from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Halil Çolak plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Halil Çolakİbrahim Halil Çolak (born 29 January 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Balıkesirspor.Çolak was born in Birecik, Turkey, but was raised in Deventer, a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. He is eligible for the Dutch and Turkish national football teams.Çolak started his career at local Deventer club IJsselstreek. He soon joined Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player. Go Ahead Eagles had a cooperation agreement with FC Twente, and he joined their youth academy. In 2007, he won the national youth championship with the FC Twente A-juniors.In the summer of 2007, Çolak was promoted the Twente's reserve squad, where he captured a place in the starting lineup under coach Cees Lok. Due to some good performances, he was called up by first team coach, Fred Rutten for the match against FC Utrecht. However, he didn't manage to become a part of the squad and was a reserve. On the last days of the transfer market in January 2008, Çolak signed a loan deal with Cambuur Leeuwarden.Çolak made his debut on 1 February 2008, two days after he was signed. His debut came in the home-match against FC Zwolle which ended in a 1–1 draw. He played the whole match. Çolak played 11 matches for Cambuur. He scored one goal.On 27 July 2008, Go Ahead Eagles signed Çolak on a one-year deal, which meant a return to his hometown of Deventer. In the first league match of the season, an away-match against VVV-Venlo, he was a 57th-minute substitute for Jeffrey Vlug. The game eventually ended in a 5–0 loss for Go Ahead.In the following match, a home game against Fortuna Sittard, Çolak was in the starting lineup and directly provided an assist. The ending result was 1–1.Some weeks after at a training session, he broke his fibula which ruled him out for a couple of weeks. On 23 November he made his comeback with a place in the starting lineup in the match against FC Den Bosch, which ended in a goalless draw (0–0). In total he played 23 matches in which he scored six times.On 24 April 2009, it became clear that Çolak would stay another season on loan with Go Ahead Eagles. A month later, the loan deal was converted into a final transition, which meant that he was now definitively a Go Ahead player. He signed a three-year contract. In the first half of the 2009–10 season, Çolak scored 10 goals in 21 matches, making him an important player for the Eagles. He also scored in the KNVB Cup, including against Eredivisie side Heracles Almelo. His good performances were not going unnoticed. It was rumoured that Galatasaray were interested in the services of the young Turkish winger.On 12 August 2010 he moved to Turkey and signed a five-year deal with Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa. On 26 March 2015, Çolak was released by Kasımpaşa.On 4 July 2015, Çolak was signed by Akhisarspor on a two-year contract. He would also play for İstanbulspor, Balıkesirspor and Samsunspor the following years. Being released from the latter in the summer of 2020, he rejoined Balıkesirspor in January 2021 after being a free agent for six months.
|
[
"Akhisar Belediyespor",
"SC Cambuur",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"FC Utrecht",
"Şanlıurfaspor",
"FC Twente"
] |
|
Which team did Halil Çolak play for in 07-Jan-201107-January-2011?
|
January 07, 2011
|
{
"text": [
"Kasımpaşa S.K."
]
}
|
L2_Q551618_P54_4
|
Halil Çolak plays for Akhisar Belediyespor from Jan, 2015 to Jan, 2016.
Halil Çolak plays for Kasımpaşa S.K. from Jan, 2010 to Jan, 2015.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Utrecht from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for FC Twente from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2009.
Halil Çolak plays for Şanlıurfaspor from Jan, 2016 to Dec, 2022.
Halil Çolak plays for SC Cambuur from Jan, 2008 to Jan, 2008.
Halil Çolak plays for Go Ahead Eagles from Jan, 2009 to Jan, 2010.
|
Halil Çolakİbrahim Halil Çolak (born 29 January 1988) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Balıkesirspor.Çolak was born in Birecik, Turkey, but was raised in Deventer, a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. He is eligible for the Dutch and Turkish national football teams.Çolak started his career at local Deventer club IJsselstreek. He soon joined Go Ahead Eagles as a youth player. Go Ahead Eagles had a cooperation agreement with FC Twente, and he joined their youth academy. In 2007, he won the national youth championship with the FC Twente A-juniors.In the summer of 2007, Çolak was promoted the Twente's reserve squad, where he captured a place in the starting lineup under coach Cees Lok. Due to some good performances, he was called up by first team coach, Fred Rutten for the match against FC Utrecht. However, he didn't manage to become a part of the squad and was a reserve. On the last days of the transfer market in January 2008, Çolak signed a loan deal with Cambuur Leeuwarden.Çolak made his debut on 1 February 2008, two days after he was signed. His debut came in the home-match against FC Zwolle which ended in a 1–1 draw. He played the whole match. Çolak played 11 matches for Cambuur. He scored one goal.On 27 July 2008, Go Ahead Eagles signed Çolak on a one-year deal, which meant a return to his hometown of Deventer. In the first league match of the season, an away-match against VVV-Venlo, he was a 57th-minute substitute for Jeffrey Vlug. The game eventually ended in a 5–0 loss for Go Ahead.In the following match, a home game against Fortuna Sittard, Çolak was in the starting lineup and directly provided an assist. The ending result was 1–1.Some weeks after at a training session, he broke his fibula which ruled him out for a couple of weeks. On 23 November he made his comeback with a place in the starting lineup in the match against FC Den Bosch, which ended in a goalless draw (0–0). In total he played 23 matches in which he scored six times.On 24 April 2009, it became clear that Çolak would stay another season on loan with Go Ahead Eagles. A month later, the loan deal was converted into a final transition, which meant that he was now definitively a Go Ahead player. He signed a three-year contract. In the first half of the 2009–10 season, Çolak scored 10 goals in 21 matches, making him an important player for the Eagles. He also scored in the KNVB Cup, including against Eredivisie side Heracles Almelo. His good performances were not going unnoticed. It was rumoured that Galatasaray were interested in the services of the young Turkish winger.On 12 August 2010 he moved to Turkey and signed a five-year deal with Süper Lig side Kasımpaşa. On 26 March 2015, Çolak was released by Kasımpaşa.On 4 July 2015, Çolak was signed by Akhisarspor on a two-year contract. He would also play for İstanbulspor, Balıkesirspor and Samsunspor the following years. Being released from the latter in the summer of 2020, he rejoined Balıkesirspor in January 2021 after being a free agent for six months.
|
[
"Akhisar Belediyespor",
"SC Cambuur",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"FC Utrecht",
"Şanlıurfaspor",
"FC Twente"
] |
|
Which employer did Anna K. Panorska work for in Jul, 1997?
|
July 14, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee"
]
}
|
L2_Q63430495_P108_1
|
Anna K. Panorska works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022.
Anna K. Panorska works for Desert Research Institute from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Anna K. Panorska works for BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Anna K. Panorska works for University of California, Santa Barbara from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Anna K. Panorska works for University of Tennessee at Chattanooga from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1997.
|
Anna PanorskaAnna Katarzyna Panorska is a Polish mathematician and statistician who works as a professor in the department of mathematics and statistics at the University of Nevada, Reno.Panorska's research interests include studying extreme events in the stochastic processes used to model weather, water, and biology. She has also studied the effects of weather conditions on baseball performance, concluding that temperature has a larger effect than wind and humidity.Panorska studied mathematics at the University of Warsaw, completing a degree in 1986. After earning a master's degree in statistics at the University of Texas at El Paso in 1988, she returned to mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing a Ph.D. at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1992. Her dissertation, "Generalized Convolutions", was supervised by Svetlozar Rachev.She became an assistant professor of mathematics at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in 1992, but left academia in 1997 to work as a biostatistician for BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee. After visiting the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1999–2000, she took a research faculty position in 2000 at the Desert Research Institute, associated with the University of Nevada, Reno. In 2002 she became a regular faculty member in mathematics and statistics at the university, and in 2011 she was promoted to full professor.
|
[
"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga",
"University of California, Santa Barbara",
"University of Nevada, Reno",
"Desert Research Institute"
] |
|
Which employer did Anna K. Panorska work for in 1997-07-14?
|
July 14, 1997
|
{
"text": [
"BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee"
]
}
|
L2_Q63430495_P108_1
|
Anna K. Panorska works for University of Nevada, Reno from Jan, 2002 to Dec, 2022.
Anna K. Panorska works for Desert Research Institute from Jan, 2000 to Jan, 2002.
Anna K. Panorska works for BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee from Jan, 1997 to Jan, 1999.
Anna K. Panorska works for University of California, Santa Barbara from Jan, 1999 to Jan, 2000.
Anna K. Panorska works for University of Tennessee at Chattanooga from Jan, 1992 to Jan, 1997.
|
Anna PanorskaAnna Katarzyna Panorska is a Polish mathematician and statistician who works as a professor in the department of mathematics and statistics at the University of Nevada, Reno.Panorska's research interests include studying extreme events in the stochastic processes used to model weather, water, and biology. She has also studied the effects of weather conditions on baseball performance, concluding that temperature has a larger effect than wind and humidity.Panorska studied mathematics at the University of Warsaw, completing a degree in 1986. After earning a master's degree in statistics at the University of Texas at El Paso in 1988, she returned to mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing a Ph.D. at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1992. Her dissertation, "Generalized Convolutions", was supervised by Svetlozar Rachev.She became an assistant professor of mathematics at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in 1992, but left academia in 1997 to work as a biostatistician for BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee. After visiting the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1999–2000, she took a research faculty position in 2000 at the Desert Research Institute, associated with the University of Nevada, Reno. In 2002 she became a regular faculty member in mathematics and statistics at the university, and in 2011 she was promoted to full professor.
|
[
"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga",
"University of California, Santa Barbara",
"University of Nevada, Reno",
"Desert Research Institute"
] |
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