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] | 877,300 |
well. in rio bravo, 50 families were evacuated as seven collective farms became hard to reach by road ; approximately 90 % of the residences in the farms were affected by the storm. in altamira, 200 families were evacuated as well, and relocated to seven shelters. also, in the municipalities of burgos, cruillas, and mendez there was flooding in collective farms and family dwellings. overall, the municipalities of mier, reynosa, rio bravo, valle hermoso, matamoros, san fernando, san carlos, burgos, cruillas, mendez, soto la marina, mante and altamira
| 492 |
[
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] | 877,301 |
were affected in the state, losing potable water and electricity. after the storm, the state government promised to take the necessary steps to prevent an outbreak of dengue and west nile virus ; however, by june 29, there had already been 187 cases of classic dengue, and 29 of hemorrhagic dengue, up from 8 cases two years before, and none the previous year. in nuevo leon, about 6 @, @ 000 residents who lived near the conchos, guayalejo, and grande rivers were evacuated from their residences across the state. also, the precipitation from gert caused about 100 collective farms
| 695 |
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] | 877,302 |
to become isolated from the rest of the state in the municipality of montemorelos. in the city, one building was evacuated, as a 100 ft ( 30 m ) fissure appeared on the ground near the structure. in the municipalities of san vicente tancuayalab, valles and ebano, 100 people were evacuated. = gone for goode = " gone for goode " is the first episode of the first season of the american police drama television series homicide : life on the street. it originally aired on nbc in the united states on january 31, 1993, immediately following super bowl xxvii. the episode was written
| 2,180 |
[
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] | 877,303 |
by series creator paul attanasio and directed by executive producer barry levinson. " gone for goode " introduced regular cast members daniel baldwin, ned beatty, richard belzer, andre braugher, wendy hughes, clark johnson, yaphet kotto, melissa leo, jon polito and kyle secor. the episode connects several subplots involving the detectives of a baltimore police department homicide unit and establishes story arcs that continued through the first season. among them are an investigation by meldrick lewis ( johnson ) and steve crosetti ( polito ) into a widow killing husbands for insurance money, as well as rookie tim bay
| 2,072 |
[
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] | 877,304 |
##liss ( secor ) being assigned the murder of an 11 @ - @ year @ - @ old girl for his first case. both of those subplots were taken directly from homicide : a year on the killing streets, the 1991 david simon non @ - @ fiction book from which the series was adapted. " gone for goode " was seen by 18 @. @ 24 million viewers, the largest viewership of the first season, although nbc was initially disappointed with the ratings. the episode received generally positive reviews upon its original broadcast. barry levinson won an emmy award for his direction in " gone for goode ", and
| 2,976 |
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] | 877,305 |
was nominated for a directors guild of america award. paul attanasio received a writers guild of america award nomination for the episode's script. = = plot summary = = the episode opens with lewis ( clark johnson ) and crosetti ( jon polito ) looking for a projectile a few yards away from the body of a man shot to death. the man's girlfriend ( oni faida lampley ), who was shot in the head during the incident but survived, tells police during questioning that her aunt calpurnia church hired a hitman to kill her for insurance money. the detectives learn church previously collected life insurance from
| 2,441 |
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] | 877,306 |
five deceased husbands. suspecting church of murdering her husbands, lewis and crosetti have the body of her most recent husband exhumed for an autopsy, but reach a dead @ - @ end when it turns out to be the wrong body in his grave. felton ( daniel baldwin ) hesitates to take a new murder case because he fears it will be too difficult to solve, so it is taken on by his partner howard ( melissa leo ), who has recently experienced a perfect streak of solving 11 consecutive cases. they investigate the body of a man dead in a basement, and much to felton's bewilderment
| 2,449 |
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] | 877,307 |
, howard solves the case easily. the owner of the house, jerry jempson ( jim grollman ), literally calls her at the house while she is investigating and agrees to a police interview, during which he acts extremely nervous and is eventually charged with the murder. munch ( richard belzer ) is reluctant to follow up on the case of murdered drug addict jenny goode, who was run over by a car. the case has been cold for three months, but he is made to feel guilty by his partner bolander ( ned beatty ) into reexamining it. munch makes no progress after speaking with the
| 2,449 |
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] | 877,308 |
family and reexamining notes. based on witness accounts of a man with long blond hair and a black car, munch spends all night looking through suspect photos until he finds a man with a black car with front end damage and long black hair, but blond eyebrows. munch and bolander question him, believing the suspect ( joe hansard ) to have dyed his hair to change his appearance after killing the woman. he quickly confesses to having hit her accidentally while driving drunk. gee ( yaphet kotto ) tells pembleton ( andre braugher ), an excellent detective but a lone wolf, that he must work
| 2,437 |
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"'"
] | 877,309 |
with a partner. pembleton ends up investigating the death of a 65 @ - @ year @ - @ old man with rookie detective bayliss ( kyle secor ). bayliss initially believes the death to be a heart attack, but pembleton correctly determines it is a murder because the man's car is missing. police later arrest a man named johnny ( alexander chaplin ) who is found driving the dead man's car. during an interrogation, pembleton fools johnny into waiving his miranda rights, then sneakily persuades him into confessing to the murder. bayliss, although convinced of johnny '
| 2,449 |
[
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"##tana",
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"and",
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".",
"levin",
"##son",
"was",
"seeking",
"to",
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"a",
"television",
"series",
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":",
"a",
"year",
"on",
"the",
"killing",
"streets",
",",
"a",
"1991"
] | 877,310 |
s guilt, nevertheless questions the ethics of pembleton's approach, prompting pembleton to yell angrily at him in front of the other officers. the episode ends with bayliss responding to his first homicide as the primary detective : the brutal murder of an 11 @ - @ year @ - @ old girl named adena watson. = = production = = = = = development and writing = = = " gone for goode " was written by series creator paul attanasio and directed by executive producer barry levinson. levinson was seeking to create a television series based on homicide : a year on the killing streets, a 1991
| 2,422 |
[
"non",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"fiction",
"book",
"by",
"david",
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"based",
"on",
"one",
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".",
"levin",
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"tom",
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"at",
"##tana",
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"levin",
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".",
"tony",
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"gone",
"for",
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"##e",
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",",
"and",
"jay",
"ra",
"##bino",
"##witz",
"worked",
"as",
"editor"
] | 877,311 |
non @ - @ fiction book by david simon based on one year he spent with baltimore police department homicide detectives. levinson and fellow executive producer tom fontana hired attanasio to adapt elements of the book into the teleplay for the first episode. it was first television script attanasio ever wrote. the episode was shot by director of photography wayne ewing. stan warnow started out working as editor, but departed before the process was done due to creative differences with levinson. tony black finished the editing for " gone for goode ", but did not return for the rest of the season, and jay rabinowitz worked as editor
| 2,064 |
[
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"episodes",
".",
"the",
"costumes",
"for",
"the",
"episode",
"were",
"designed",
"by",
"van",
"smith",
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"but",
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"also",
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"to",
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",",
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"before",
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"a",
"single",
"episode",
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"the",
"first",
"in",
"a",
"trend",
"of",
"multiple",
"sub",
"##pl",
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"in",
"each",
"homicide",
"show",
".",
"nbc",
"executives",
"indicated",
"to",
"at",
"##tana",
"##sio",
"and",
"levin",
"##son",
"they",
"would",
"have",
"preferred",
"the",
"script",
"to",
"focus",
"on",
"a",
"single",
"homicide",
"case",
"rather",
"than",
"four"
] | 877,312 |
for the remaining episodes. the costumes for the episode were designed by van smith, but he also did not return to work on subsequent episodes. although it was first episode of homicide : life on the street, it was not technically a television pilot because the network had already ordered a full season of episodes before " gone for goode " was produced. the first episode was noted at the time for weaving four separate storylines into a single episode, the first in a trend of multiple subplots in each homicide show. nbc executives indicated to attanasio and levinson they would have preferred the script to focus on a single homicide case rather than four
| 2,965 |
[
",",
"but",
"ultimately",
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"despite",
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"at",
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"and",
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"bits",
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"a",
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".",
"among",
"them",
"were",
"the",
"investigation",
"into",
"cal",
"##pur",
"##nia",
"smith",
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"an",
"elderly",
"woman",
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"order",
"to",
"collect",
"their",
"life",
"insurance",
"policies",
".",
"this",
"was",
"based",
"on"
] | 877,313 |
, but ultimately allowed the script to be filmed with all subplots included. additionally, despite intense advance promotion of the homicide premiere, attanasio deliberately sought to introduce the show with little fanfare, avoiding sensational gimmicks in favor of character @ - @ driven plot, quirky dialogue and morbid dark humor. " gone for goode " included several storylines, and even exact bits of dialogue, adapted straight from homicide : a year on the killing streets. among them were the investigation into calpurnia smith, an elderly woman suspected of murdering five husbands in order to collect their life insurance policies. this was based on
| 2,063 |
[
"the",
"real",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"life",
"case",
"of",
"geraldine",
"par",
"##rish",
",",
"who",
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"also",
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"and",
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"a",
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"a",
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"a",
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"case",
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"which",
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"to",
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"##lis",
"##s",
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"the",
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"scene",
"of",
"\"",
"gone",
"for",
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"##e",
"\"",
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"was",
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"##sol",
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"1988",
"sl",
"##ay",
"##ing",
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"la",
"##ton",
"##ya",
"kim",
"wallace",
",",
"which",
"made",
"up",
"a",
"major",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"book",
".",
"the",
"watson"
] | 877,314 |
the real @ - @ life case of geraldine parrish, who was also accused of killing five husbands for insurance money, and was eventually convicted for three of their deaths. a scene involving a funeral director accidentally exhuming the wrong body while investigating the church case mirrored a similar situation described in homicide : a year on the killing streets from the parrish case. the adena watson murder case, which is assigned to bayliss in the final scene of " gone for goode ", was adapted from the unsolved 1988 slaying of latonya kim wallace, which made up a major part of the book. the watson
| 517 |
[
"case",
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"an",
"important",
"story",
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"season",
"which",
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"@",
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"his",
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".",
"at",
"##tana",
"##sio",
"also",
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"characters",
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"on",
"the",
"detectives",
"featured",
"in",
"simon",
"'",
"s",
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".",
"the",
"difficulties",
"bay",
"##lis",
"##s",
"experienced",
"with",
"the",
"case",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"the",
"extremely",
"personal",
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"it",
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"were",
"inspired",
"by",
"the",
"real",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"life",
"baltimore",
"detective"
] | 877,315 |
case became an important story arc throughout the first season which ended without the case being solved. the hit @ - @ and @ - @ run murder of jenny goode was also based on simon's book, and the murder of the elderly man was inspired by a case featured in the book in which a young homosexual man killed his elderly lover and stole his car. attanasio also based the characters in homicide on the detectives featured in simon's book. the difficulties bayliss experienced with the case, as well as the extremely personal approach he took in attempting to solve it, were inspired by the real @ - @ life baltimore detective
| 2,449 |
[
"tom",
"pe",
"##lle",
"##grin",
"##i",
",",
"who",
"was",
"the",
"primary",
"detective",
"in",
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"wallace",
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"most",
"of",
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"book",
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"@",
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"although",
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"\"",
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"for",
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"which",
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"character",
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"bar",
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"something",
"edge",
"##rton",
"said",
"he",
"never",
"does",
".",
"the",
"episode",
"opens",
"with",
"cr",
"##ose",
"##tti",
"and",
"lewis",
"looking",
"for",
"clues",
"in",
"a",
"dark",
"alley",
".",
"levin",
"##son",
"and",
"at",
"##tana",
"##sio",
"specifically",
"wanted",
"a",
"dialogue",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"driven",
"prologue",
"scene",
"that",
"did",
"not",
"immediately",
"clarify",
"the",
"fact",
"that",
"the",
"two",
"men",
"were",
"detectives",
"or"
] | 877,316 |
tom pellegrini, who was the primary detective in the wallace case. most of the detectives featured in the homicide book said they were happy with their on @ - @ screen counterparts, although detective harry edgerton, the inspiration for frank pembleton, objected to a scene in " gone for goode " in which the character drinks milk in a bar, something edgerton said he never does. the episode opens with crosetti and lewis looking for clues in a dark alley. levinson and attanasio specifically wanted a dialogue @ - @ driven prologue scene that did not immediately clarify the fact that the two men were detectives or
| 2,130 |
[
"what",
"they",
"were",
"looking",
"for",
".",
"the",
"dialogue",
"and",
"staging",
"of",
"the",
"scene",
"were",
"im",
"##itated",
"in",
"the",
"final",
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"of",
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"tres",
"##pass",
"##es",
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"which",
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"may",
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",",
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".",
"in",
"that",
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"scene",
",",
"detective",
"rene",
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"played",
"by",
"michael",
"michele",
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"lewis",
",",
"\"",
"life",
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"a",
"mystery",
",",
"just",
"accept",
"it",
"\"",
",",
"a",
"line",
"spoken",
"by",
"cr",
"##ose",
"##tti",
"in",
"the",
"first",
"episode",
".",
"lewis",
"also",
"said",
",",
"\"",
"that",
"'",
"s",
"what",
"'",
"s",
"wrong",
"with",
"this",
"job",
".",
"it",
"ain",
"'",
"t",
"got",
"nothin",
"'",
"to",
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"with",
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"\"",
",",
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"line",
"also",
"spoken",
"by",
"cr",
"##ose",
"##tti",
"in",
"the",
"first",
"episode",
".",
"early"
] | 877,317 |
what they were looking for. the dialogue and staging of the scene were imitated in the final scene of the last homicide episode, " forgive us our trespasses ", which aired on may 21, 1999. in that final scene, detective rene sheppard ( played by michael michele ) says to lewis, " life is a mystery, just accept it ", a line spoken by crosetti in the first episode. lewis also said, " that's what's wrong with this job. it ain't got nothin'to do do with life ", a line also spoken by crosetti in the first episode. early
| 2,284 |
[
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"in",
"\"",
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"for",
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"##e",
"\"",
"also",
"involved",
"gia",
"##rde",
"##llo",
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".",
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",",
"at",
"##tana",
"##sio",
",",
"levin",
"##son",
"and",
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"wanted",
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"the",
"kinds",
"of",
"things",
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"when",
"not",
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"murders",
"or",
"cases",
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"which",
"led",
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"the",
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"several",
"scenes",
"in",
"which",
"detectives",
"talk",
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"during",
"lunch",
"or",
"around",
"the",
"office",
".",
"fontana",
",",
"who",
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"the",
"scenes",
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"levin",
"##son",
"'",
"s",
"1982",
"film",
"diner",
",",
"said",
",",
"\"",
"that",
"really",
"made"
] | 877,318 |
scenes in " gone for goode " also involved giardello introducing rookie detective bayliss to the homicide unit. attanasio sought to use bayliss'orientation as a way of introducing exposition and background about the show to the viewer as well. in writing the script, attanasio, levinson and fontana wanted the dialogue to reflect the kinds of things detectives would talk about when not discussing murders or cases, which led to the inclusion of several scenes in which detectives talk casually among themselves during lunch or around the office. fontana, who compared the scenes to levinson's 1982 film diner, said, " that really made
| 2,606 |
[
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"-",
"@",
"held",
"super",
"16",
"cameras",
"to",
"give",
"the",
"episode"
] | 877,319 |
the show different from other shows, because we had the room to have conversations that seemingly didn't ( storywise ) connect anything, but they did reveal a lot about the characters. " levinson specifically asked that the body by howard and felton be badly decomposing and attracting flies because he felt other police dramas did not portray corpses in a realistic way. = = = photography style = = = levinson and fontana sought to establish many of the stylistic elements in the episode which would define the series for its entire run. among them were near @ - @ constant movement with hand @ - @ held super 16 cameras to give the episode
| 2,587 |
[
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"all",
"times",
"allowed",
"baltimore",
"\"",
"to"
] | 877,320 |
a naturalistic documentary look and an editing style involving jump cuts that was unusual for television at the time. levinson said this camera and editing style was partially inspired by breathless, the 1960 jean @ - @ luc godard film. the scenes were shot on @ - @ location in baltimore, as would be the case throughout the duration of the series. the use of hand @ - @ held cameras allowed the film to be shot more easily in the city, rather than on a sound @ - @ stage in los angeles or new york city, where most shows are typically shot. levinson said being on location at all times allowed baltimore " to
| 2,127 |
[
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"same",
"actor",
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"right",
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"left",
"."
] | 877,321 |
be a character in the show ". while filming the episode, levinson said he would simply allow the actors to perform while he switched back and forth between them with the hand @ - @ held camera instead of filming carefully planned shots and individual scenes from multiple angles. this camera style largely persisted through the end of the series in 1999. some individual scenes involved a number of jump cuts repeated several times in fast succession. another unusual stylistic element used in the episode involved sudden changes in jump @ - @ screen direction ; a shot with an actor looking from left to right might immediately jump to another shot of the same actor looking from right to left.
| 2,724 |
[
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":",
"life",
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"throughout",
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"duration",
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"the",
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".",
"among",
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"was",
"the",
"white",
"board",
"where",
"detectives",
"kept",
"the",
"names",
"of",
"their",
"open"
] | 877,322 |
this process was born during the editing sessions for " gone for goode ", where levinson insisted that the footage be edited to include the actor's best performances. during editing, tony black cut together two shots that did not match and began looking for a cutaway shot he could use to disguise the edit. levinson, however, liked the technique that came from cutting the two conflicting shots together and insisted it stay in. in addition to stylistic touches, the episode established several narrative motifs that stayed with homicide : life on the street throughout the duration of the series. among them was the white board where detectives kept the names of their open
| 2,715 |
[
"cases",
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"and",
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"the",
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".",
"\"",
"several",
"long",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"standing",
"character",
"traits",
"were",
"established"
] | 877,323 |
cases in red and their closed cases in black. the names of nbc employees and friends of the homicide crew were used on the white board. the episode was noted for its deliberate lack of gunplay and car chases in favor of dialogue and story. levinson and fontana also allowed humor to be incorporated into the show, particularly through the interactions between the detectives ; levinson said of the first episode, " we have to inform the audience, but at the same time you want to do it with a sense of humor so you don't seem too pretentious, in a way. " several long @ - @ standing character traits were established
| 2,150 |
[
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"\"",
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"##e",
"\"",
",",
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"howard",
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"by",
"the",
"real",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"life",
"detective"
] | 877,324 |
in " gone for goode ", including kay howard's extraordinary streak of solved cases and the antagonism between felton and pembleton, which is demonstrated when the two argue loudly after being assigned to a case together. the animosity between felton and pembleton is based on the real @ - @ life detective donald kincaid, who was the inspiration behind felton, and the strong dislike kincaid had for harry edgerton, as chronicled in homicide : a year on the killing streets. howard's perfect streak is based on a similar ( although shorter ) lucky streak experienced by the real @ - @ life detective
| 2,191 |
[
"rich",
"ga",
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"##vey",
",",
"who",
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".",
"although",
"the",
"cars",
"were",
"used",
"as",
"props",
"in",
"the",
"episode",
","
] | 877,325 |
rich garvey, who is also featured in david simon's book. the episode was filmed over the course of seven days in baltimore. the scene in which pembleton and felton try to find the correct police car in a large garage was filmed in a rundown early 20th @ - @ century ballroom. the scene features dozens of white unmarked cavaliers. shortly before " gone for goode " was filmed, the baltimore police department stopped using cavaliers as their regular brand of police car, and agreed to sell their collection of leftover cavaliers to the homicide show for $ 1. although the cars were used as props in the episode,
| 2,529 |
[
"only",
"two",
"of",
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"actually",
"dr",
"##iva",
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"the",
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",",
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"can",
"'",
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"on",
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"is",
",",
"oh",
"boy",
",",
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".",
"\"",
"the",
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"of",
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"that",
"mu",
"##nch",
"looks",
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"pictures",
"of",
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"of",
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"episode",
",",
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"pol",
"##ito",
",",
"johnson",
"and",
"bel",
"##zer",
"speaking",
"in",
"an",
"alley"
] | 877,326 |
only two of the cars were actually drivable. the scenes set in the medical examiner's office were filmed in the actual office of the chief medical examiner in baltimore. the actors, particularly jon polito, hated performing in the morgue because they found the atmosphere unsettling. ned beatty said of filming there, " the one thing you can't get on camera is, oh boy, it smells. " the identification pictures of suspects that munch looks through were all pictures of photos of members of the homicide crew. one of the final scenes in the episode, featuring polito, johnson and belzer speaking in an alley
| 2,523 |
[
"at",
"night",
",",
"was",
"conceived",
",",
"written",
"and",
"shot",
"in",
"one",
"night",
"simply",
"because",
"it",
"was",
"raining",
"outside",
",",
"and",
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"crew",
"wanted",
"to",
"take",
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"rainy",
"night",
".",
"levin",
"##son",
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"\"",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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",",
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"##son",
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"effective",
",",
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"could",
"be",
"filmed",
"revolving",
"strictly",
"around",
"an",
"interrogation",
".",
"the",
"comments"
] | 877,327 |
at night, was conceived, written and shot in one night simply because it was raining outside, and the homicide crew wanted to take advantage of the location during a rainy night. levinson said he considered the interrogation scene in " gone for goode " between braugher, secor and chaplin, to be the " defining scene " for frank pembleton's character because it defined the character's intelligence, quirkiness, sharp instincts and sneaky interrogation style. while filming that scene, levinson commented to tom fontana that the acting was so effective, an entire episode could be filmed revolving strictly around an interrogation. the comments
| 2,523 |
[
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"to",
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",",
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",",
"and",
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"##son",
"worked",
"with",
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"to",
"bleed",
"out",
"all",
"the",
"colors",
"except",
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"the",
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"##e",
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"and",
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"##lis",
"##s",
"discussing",
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"scene",
",",
"which",
"was",
"cut",
"from",
"the",
"final",
"episode",
",",
"featured",
"gee"
] | 877,328 |
partially inspired fontana to write the first @ - @ season episode, " three men and adena ", which became one of the most critically acclaimed homicide episodes. the final scene of the episode features bayliss responding to the murder scene of adena watson in a rainy alleyway. the body was wrapped in a red raincoat, and levinson worked with colorists to bleed out all the colors except that red to give the film a stark look. " gone for goode " originally included a scene with gee and bayliss discussing detective work at the police station. the scene, which was cut from the final episode, featured gee
| 2,123 |
[
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"read",
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] | 877,329 |
comparing the work to challenges faced by literary character sherlock holmes, as well as gee mistakenly referring to holmes'antagonist moriarty as " murray ". " gone for goode " marks the first performance of richard belzer as detective john munch, a character the actor has played in more than 300 television episodes in a number of shows, including homicide and law & order : special victims unit. levinson said belzer was a " lousy actor " during his first audition with the " gone for goode " script. levinson asked belzer to take some time to reread and practice the material, then come back and read it
| 2,724 |
[
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"jem",
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] | 877,330 |
again. during his second reading, levinson said belzer was " still terrible ", but that the actor eventually found confidence in his performance. " gone for goode " included guest appearances by actors who later become much more widely known. steve harris, who later achieved fame playing eugene young on the abc legal drama the practice, played an uncooperative suspect who repeatedly lies to munch during questioning. alexander chaplin, who later played speechwriter james hobert on the abc sitcom spin city, portrayed the alleged murderer johnny in " gone for goode ". the comedic confession scenes involving jim grollman as accused murderer jerry jemps
| 2,723 |
[
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] | 877,331 |
##on were almost entirely improvised. the editing process for " gone for goode " proved difficult due to audio problems that forced producers to re @ - @ shoot several scenes. however, the cast and crew also found the atmosphere fun during editing, so much so that barry levinson's mother brought in home @ - @ baked snacks and the crew had to be asked to stop visiting because they were slowing down the edit sessions. when the cast finally watched the last cut of " gone for goode ", they hugged each other in celebration. = = cultural references = = throughout the episode, crosetti discusses with lewis various conspiracy theories about
| 2,167 |
[
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"williams"
] | 877,332 |
the assassination of abraham lincoln, the 16th president of the united states. crosetti disputes the accepted theory that actor john wilkes booth killed lincoln and instead theorizes that jefferson davis, the president of the confederate states of america, organized the murder. crosetti's assassination theories about lincoln would be a recurring theme throughout the rest of the first season. crosetti's fascination with the lincoln assassination was based on tom fontana's real @ - @ life obsession with it. during an early scene in which a suspect tries lying to munch, the detective berates the suspect for treating him as if he were montel williams
| 2,716 |
[
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"from",
"the",
"william",
"shakespeare"
] | 877,333 |
instead of larry king. king is a long @ - @ time television journalist and host of cnn's larry king live, whereas williams is a more tabloid @ - @ style television show host. williams is also a baltimore native, which becomes a point of discussion between munch and bolander. munch tells a lying suspect that his false story has an " elmore leonard quality ", a reference to an american novelist and screenwriter. when munch wonders how romans become italians, he asks when " friends, romans, countrymen ; lend me your ears " turned into " hey, yo! " the former line is from the william shakespeare
| 2,437 |
[
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"attitude",
",",
"prompting"
] | 877,334 |
play julius caesar. munch says, " great, let's arrest axl rose ", a guns n'roses musician, when he is told the suspect in a murder is blond. during one scene, the detectives eat steamed crabs. this was deliberately included in the episode to reflect the culinary culture of baltimore, where eating crabs is extremely popular. during a discussion about pembleton, crosetti compares him to the lone wolf character played by actor gary cooper in the 1952 western film high noon ; when trying to recall the title of the film, crosetti said the character had a new york city type of attitude, prompting
| 2,714 |
[
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"which",
"focused",
"on",
"the",
"involvement",
"of",
"barry"
] | 877,335 |
lewis to believe he is referring to the 1942 baseball film the pride of the yankees, also starring cooper. = = reception = = = = = original broadcast and ratings = = = " gone for goode " was scheduled to premiere on january 31, 1993, in the time slot immediately following super bowl xxvii. having consistently placed third in the nielsen ratings during prime time since september 1992, nbc hoped a large football audience coupled with an extensive advertising campaign would allow homicide : life on the street to give the network a large ratings boost. the network ran numerous television commercials advertising the premiere episode, some of which focused on the involvement of barry
| 2,972 |
[
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",",
"nbc",
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] | 877,336 |
levinson with the hope of capitalizing on the feature film director's household name. " gone for goode " was seen by 18 @. @ 24 million viewers. it earned an 18 rating, which represents the percentage of television @ - @ equipped homes, and a 31 share, which represents percentage of sets in use. this marked the best ratings performance of a preview or premiere following a super bowl since the wonder years in 1988. it was also the largest viewership of the first season, in large part due to its 10 : 25 p. m. time @ - @ slot immediately following the super bowl. nevertheless, nbc considered
| 2,973 |
[
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"##e",
"'",
"-",
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] | 877,337 |
it a disappointing performance, based on the amount of advertising and press coverage the episode received. the episode received less than half the audience that the super bowl itself did. levinson later said the super bowl crowd might not have been perfectly suited to homicide : life on the street. in particular, regarding the episode's complex story lines and distinctive visual style, he said, " i imagine anyone who has been drinking a lot at a super bowl party might have trouble following the show. " the debut episode received generally positive reviews. kinney littlefield of the orange county register said, " one word about'gone for goode'- wow
| 2,150 |
[
".",
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] | 877,338 |
. " littlefield praised the episode for dropping the viewer into the middle of an episode with complex characters and storylines without getting too confusing. people magazine reviewer david hiltbrand called the episode " extraordinary " and gave it an a grade. he complimented the realism, the hand @ - @ held camera work and the cast, particularly belzer. lon grahnke of the chicago sun @ - @ times complimented the cast and praised the show for not depending on car chases or action sequences. grahnke also said the show " has the spice, dry wit and ethnic diversity of the hill street blues crew, with even more eccentricities
| 2,365 |
[
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and a heightened sense of realism ". john goff of daily variety said the episode was well filmed and edited, and included a strong cast with performances " above normal level of series work ". entertainment weekly writer bruce fretts particularly praised andre braugher's performance : " it's not often you actually witness a tv star being born... the moment the galvanic actor steps onto the screen, though, he owns it. " the new york times television critic john j. o'connor praised the performance of jon polito, and said the role could be " the kind of career break joe pesci
| 2,717 |
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found in the lethal weapon movies ". mike boone of the gazette praised belzer's performance and the hand @ - @ held camera style of photography, adding, " but if your picture tube blew sunday night, you could still listen to an hour of the hippest, funniest dialogue on tv. " not all reviews were positive. some critics considered the photography style of jump cuts and hand @ - @ held camera movement too jarring ; some said it made them feel seasick. james endrst, television columnist for the hartford courant, felt the episode was over @ - @ hyped and said " seen
| 2,347 |
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it, done it, been there before " of the filming techniques otherwise being praised as cutting edge. endrst, however, praised the performances of braugher, belzer, polito and secor in particular. time reviewer richard zoglin said the episode had a strong cast and that he appreciated the lack of two @ - @ dimensional violence, but said, " the characters are too pat, their conflicts too predictable ", particularly the rookie character bayliss. " gone for goode " was identified by the baltimore sun as one of the ten best episodes of the series. sun writer david zurawik wrote : " '
| 2,957 |
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gone for goode'is not just a well @ - @ crafted pilot, it is one of the best in the history of the medium. it introduced a sprawling cast of complicated characters and made us want to come back and visit this world again. " " gone for goode " was also among a 1999 court tv marathon of the top 15 homicide episodes, as voted on by 20 @, @ 000 visitors to the channel's website. = = = awards and nominations = = = barry levinson won an emmy award for outstanding directing for a drama series for his direction in " gone for goode ". it was one of two
| 2,961 |
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emmys homicide : life on the streets received during the 45th primetime emmy awards season, with tom fontana also winning an emmy for outstanding writing for a drama series for the episode " three men and adena ". levinson was also nominated for a directors guild of america award for outstanding direction in a drama series for the episode, but lost to gregory hoblit for his direction of the pilot episode of the police drama nypd blue. paul attanasio was nominated for a writers guild of america award for his " gone for goode " script. it competed in that same category with fontana's homicide script " night of the dead living
| 2,701 |
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] | 877,344 |
", which eventually won the award. " gone for goode " and the rest of the first and second season episodes were included in the four @ - @ dvd box @ - @ set " homicide : life on the street : the complete seasons 1 & 2 ", which was released by a & e home video on may 27, 2003 for $ 69 @. @ 95. the set included an audio commentary by barry levinson and tom fontana for the " gone for goode " episode, as well as a collection of the commercials that advertised the episode during the super bowl. = california state route 78 = state route 78 ( sr 78
| 2,949 |
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] | 877,345 |
) is a state highway in the u. s. state of california that runs from oceanside east to blythe, traversing nearly the entire width of the state. its western terminus is at interstate 5 ( i @ - @ 5 ) in san diego county and its eastern terminus is at i @ - @ 10 in riverside county. the route is a freeway through the heavily populated cities of northern san diego county and a two @ - @ lane highway running through the cuyamaca mountains to julian. in imperial county, sr 78 travels through the desert near the salton sea and passes through the city of brawley before turning north and
| 1,963 |
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] | 877,346 |
passing through an area of sand dunes on the way to its terminus in blythe. sr 78 was one of the original state highways designated in 1934, although portions of the route existed as early as 1900. however, it was not designated east of brawley until 1959. the freeway section in the north county of san diego that connects oceanside and escondido was built in the middle of the twentieth century in several stages, including a transitory stage known as the vista way freeway, and has been improved several times. an expressway bypass of the city of brawley was completed in 2012. there are many projects slated to improve the
| 1,961 |
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"from",
"i"
] | 877,347 |
freeway due to increasing congestion in the region. = = route description = = sr 78 begins in oceanside as a continuation of vista way. as it encounters a traffic signal and crosses over i @ - @ 5, the route becomes a suburban freeway traveling east through oceanside. the freeway loosely parallels buena vista creek before entering the city of vista. turning southeast, sr 78 continues into the city of san marcos near california state university san marcos and enters escondido, where it has an interchange with i @ - @ 15. a 2011 caltrans study estimated that the average commuter encountered a delay of 10 minutes on the portion from i
| 1,961 |
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] | 877,348 |
@ - @ 5 to i @ - @ 15. after passing the center city parkway ( i @ - @ 15 business ) interchange, the freeway abruptly ends at the intersection with broadway. sr 78 then makes a turn south onto broadway and continues through downtown escondido by turning east onto washington avenue and south onto ash street, which becomes san pasqual valley road. turning east once again, sr 78 leaves the escondido city limits and enters the san pasqual valley as it provides access to the san diego zoo safari park and san pasqual battlefield state park. after leaving the san pasqual valley, the road follows a serpent
| 1,963 |
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"the",
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] | 877,349 |
##ine alignment, heading south to enter the community of ramona as pine street. in ramona, sr 78 intersects sr 67 and makes a turn east onto main street, going through downtown ramona. the highway leaves ramona as julian road, which continues on a winding mountain alignment through witch creek to santa ysabel where it meets sr 79. sr 78 runs concurrently with sr 79 across the headwaters of the san diego river and through the hamlet of wynola, briefly entering cleveland national forest before reaching julian and entering the town as washington street. the route, still concurrent with sr 79, turns east onto main street and travels through downtown
| 1,962 |
[
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"78",
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"town",
"of",
"o",
"##cot",
"##illo",
"wells",
"before",
"exiting",
"the",
"state"
] | 877,350 |
julian before sr 79 diverges south towards cuyamaca and sr 78 heads northeast as banner road. the road intersects with county route s2 ( cr s2 ) at a junction called scissors crossing ; cr s2 runs concurrently in a wrong @ - @ way concurrency. shortly afterwards, sr 78 enters anza @ - @ borrego desert state park and is designated as a scenic highway for its length in the state park. although this route travels many miles south of the town of borrego springs, it provides access to the town via cr s3. sr 78 travels through the town of ocotillo wells before exiting the state
| 1,962 |
[
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"111",
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"the",
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"exits",
"from",
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"freeway",
"and",
"continues"
] | 877,351 |
park and entering imperial county. in imperial county, sr 78 intersects with sr 86, running concurrently with it southwest of the salton sea and northwest of san felipe creek. sr 78 passes through the desert community of elmore desert ranch before entering the city of westmorland. the route, still concurrent with sr 86, enters into the city of brawley as main street, where sr 86 splits to the south towards el centro. sr 78 continues north onto the brawley bypass, a freeway that passes to the north of downtown brawley. sr 111 runs concurrently with sr 78 for a short duration before the latter exits from the freeway and continues
| 1,962 |
[
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"32nd",
"avenue",
"before",
"turning",
"north",
"on",
"rann",
"##els",
"boulevard",
".",
"it"
] | 877,352 |
east. then, sr 78 intersects with sr 115 east of brawley, running concurrently with it for a brief distance. shortly after passing through the small community of glamis, the road turns northeast and eventually north towards blythe, passing near the chocolate mountain naval reserve. as it nears the colorado river and the arizona border, sr 78 briefly passes through cibola national wildlife refuge before entering the community of palo verde, where the river turns away from the highway and sr 78 enters riverside county. as it nears blythe, the highway makes a sharp turn east onto 32nd avenue before turning north on rannels boulevard. it
| 1,962 |
[
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"78",
"is",
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"as",
"the",
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"packard",
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"-",
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"5",
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"of",
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"@",
"-",
"@",
"15",
"in",
"the",
"city",
"of",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
",",
"and",
"ben"
] | 877,353 |
makes a right on 28th avenue before turning north on south neighbours boulevard and passing through ripley. sr 78 continues north for a few more miles to its terminus at i @ - @ 10, approximately seven miles ( 11 km ) west of the arizona border. north of i @ - @ 10, neighbours boulevard becomes interstate 10 business for a block before the business route turns east toward blythe. sr 78 is designated as the ronald packard parkway ( after a former congressman named ronald packard from the area ) from i @ - @ 5 in the city of oceanside to i @ - @ 15 in the city of escondido, and ben
| 1,963 |
[
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"##ls",
"##e",
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"after",
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",",
"promoted",
"by",
"the",
"national",
"park",
"service",
".",
"an",
"informal",
"nickname",
"for",
"the",
"road",
"is",
"\"",
"the",
"hop",
"##s",
"highway",
",",
"\"",
"referring",
"to",
"the",
"fact",
"that",
"the",
"60",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"mile",
"(",
"97",
"km",
")",
"stretch",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"from",
"oceans",
"##ide",
"to",
"julian",
"passes",
"by"
] | 877,354 |
hulse highway ( after a former state senator named ben hulse ) from sr 86 near brawley to i @ - @ 10 near the city of blythe. the portion of sr 78 from sr 86 in brawley to cr s3 near anza @ - @ borrego desert state park is designated as part of the juan bautista de anza national historic trail auto tour route, promoted by the national park service. an informal nickname for the road is " the hops highway, " referring to the fact that the 60 @ - @ mile ( 97 km ) stretch of sr 78 from oceanside to julian passes by
| 1,962 |
[
"one",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"third",
"of",
"all",
"the",
"brewer",
"##ies",
"in",
"san",
"diego",
"county",
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"sr",
"78",
"is",
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"the",
"california",
"freeway",
"and",
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",",
"although",
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"section",
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"sr",
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"the",
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"79",
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"california",
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"as",
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"by",
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";",
"however",
",",
"only",
"the",
"section",
"in",
"an",
"##za",
"bo",
"##rre",
"##go",
"desert",
"state",
"park",
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"designated",
"by",
"cal",
"##tra",
"##ns",
"as",
"being",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"system",
",",
"meaning",
"that",
"it",
"is",
"a",
"substantial",
"section",
"of",
"highway",
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"a",
"\"",
"memorable",
"landscape",
"\"",
"with",
"no",
"\"",
"visual",
"intrusion",
"##s",
"\""
] | 877,355 |
one @ - @ third of all the breweries in san diego county. sr 78 is part of the california freeway and expressway system, although only the metropolitan section of sr 78 is a freeway. the section of sr 78 from the western junction of sr 79 to the western junction with sr 86 is designated by the california state legislature as eligible by law for the state scenic highway system ; however, only the section in anza borrego desert state park has officially been designated by caltrans as being part of the system, meaning that it is a substantial section of highway passing through a " memorable landscape " with no " visual intrusions "
| 1,962 |
[
",",
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"has",
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"in",
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"sr",
"78",
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"(",
"aa",
"##dt",
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"of",
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"and",
"163",
"@",
",",
"@",
"000",
"between",
"twin",
"oaks",
"valley",
"road",
"and",
"nord",
"##ahl",
"road",
","
] | 877,356 |
, where the potential designation has gained popular favor with the community ; it gained this status in 1971. sr 78 from i @ - @ 5 to i @ - @ 15, and from the eastern junction with sr 86 to the eastern junction with sr 111 is part of the national highway system ( nhs ), a network of highways that are essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility. in 2013, sr 78 had an annual average daily traffic ( aadt ) of 670 between the san diego – imperial county line and the western sr 86 junction, and 163 @, @ 000 between twin oaks valley road and nordahl road,
| 1,962 |
[
"the",
"latter",
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"which",
"was",
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"aa",
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",",
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",",
"and",
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"of",
"1979",
"–",
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"de",
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"vie",
"##jas",
"to",
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"was",
"open",
"and"
] | 877,357 |
the latter of which was the highest aadt for the highway. = = = original highway = = = the old banner toll road connected the towns of julian and banner in 1871, after a gold rush began in 1870, and eliminated the need to manually lower supplies to gold miners down a 1 @, @ 000 @ - @ foot ( 300 m ) slope. the county bought the road from horace wilcox in 1874, and removed the toll. the road remained in service until 1925, and remained operational until a flood in the winter season of 1979 – 1980. by august 1874, a road from valle de las viejas to julian was open and
| 27 |
[
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"the",
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",",
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"-",
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"##mo",
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"@",
"-",
"@",
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"@",
"-",
"@",
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"es",
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",",
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"twentieth",
"century",
".",
"this",
"road",
"roughly",
"followed",
"the",
"current",
"routing"
] | 877,358 |
accessible for horse teams. in the meantime, the city of oceanside began discussions regarding a road east from oceanside through the san marcos valley. efforts to realign the road from ramona to julian began in 1892, when a county surveyor examined the prospect of shifting the road away from the graves hill. before the designation of sr 78, a road known as the brawley @ - @ westmorland @ - @ julian @ - @ oceanside highway ( connecting oceanside, escondido, ramona, julian, westmorland, and brawley ) existed during the early twentieth century. this road roughly followed the current routing
| 535 |
[
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".",
"at",
"this",
"time",
",",
"when",
"the",
"road",
"from",
"the",
"west",
"into",
"julian",
"had",
"been",
"approved",
",",
"many",
"in",
"the",
"community",
"began",
"discussing",
"a",
"road",
"east",
"into",
"the",
"imperial",
"valley",
".",
"there",
"were",
"many",
"proposed",
"alignment",
"##s",
"besides",
"the"
] | 877,359 |
of sr 78 from escondido to the east of brawley, although it traveled along a different routing from westmorland into brawley. no road connected brawley with glamis in 1919 ; it was necessary to travel north through calipatria to reach blythe. east of the sand hills, there was a road from glamis passing by smith well into palo verde, which roughly follows the routing of sr 78. at this time, when the road from the west into julian had been approved, many in the community began discussing a road east into the imperial valley. there were many proposed alignments besides the
| 1,963 |
[
"one",
"east",
"of",
"julian",
"through",
"banner",
",",
"including",
"through",
"the",
"san",
"felipe",
"valley",
",",
"and",
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"monte",
"##zu",
"##ma",
"valley",
".",
"the",
"plan",
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"the",
"santa",
"y",
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"##bel",
"grade",
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"as",
"a",
"gravel",
"road",
",",
"and",
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"of",
"the",
"road",
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"##a",
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"and",
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".",
"the",
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"to",
"pa",
"##ve",
"the",
"road",
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"santa",
"y",
"##sa",
"##bel",
"to",
"julian",
"was",
"nearing",
"completion",
"in",
"september",
"1920",
".",
"grading",
"was",
"completed",
"by",
"august",
"1921",
",",
"and",
"paving",
"work",
"continued",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"grading",
"on",
"the",
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"y",
"##sa",
"##bel",
"and",
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"grades",
".",
"in",
"1922",
",",
"the",
"automobile",
"club",
"of",
"southern",
"california",
"scouting",
"expedition",
"reported",
"that",
"the",
"road",
"from",
"ramon",
"##a",
"to",
"julian",
"was",
"\""
] | 877,360 |
one east of julian through banner, including through the san felipe valley, and the montezuma valley. the plan was to construct the santa ysabel grade portion as a gravel road, and the rest of the road between ballena ( near ramona ) and julian as a concrete road. the work to pave the road from santa ysabel to julian was nearing completion in september 1920. grading was completed by august 1921, and paving work continued, as well as grading on the santa ysabel and julian grades. in 1922, the automobile club of southern california scouting expedition reported that the road from ramona to julian was "
| 12 |
[
"in",
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"\"",
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"##ena",
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"and",
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"a",
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".",
"efforts",
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",",
"in",
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"for",
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".",
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"for",
"a",
"cross",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"country",
"road",
"through",
"bo",
"##rre",
"##go",
"springs",
"were",
"being",
"discussed",
"by",
"county",
"government",
"officials",
"in",
"1927",
",",
"as",
"there",
"were",
"no",
"east",
"–",
"west",
"state",
"highways",
"in",
"between",
"mountain",
"springs",
"and",
"riverside",
".",
"those",
"living",
"in",
"cal",
"##ip",
"##at",
"##ria",
"and",
"west",
"##mo",
"##rland",
"supported",
"the",
"prospect",
"of",
"the",
"road",
"to"
] | 877,361 |
in excellent condition " though the pavement was poor from ballena to santa ysabel, and under construction just east of santa ysabel. a road from julian to kane springs was completed in 1925. efforts to include this road extending to brawley into the state highway system date back from 1927, in order to receive state funding for the road. plans for a cross @ - @ country road through borrego springs were being discussed by county government officials in 1927, as there were no east – west state highways in between mountain springs and riverside. those living in calipatria and westmorland supported the prospect of the road to
| 588 |
[
"julian",
"being",
"improved",
",",
"and",
"included",
"in",
"the",
"state",
"highway",
"system",
".",
"in",
"1928",
",",
"state",
"assembly",
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"##ron",
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"of",
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"to",
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"that",
"the",
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"a",
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"to",
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"from",
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",",
"and",
"that",
"it",
"would",
"not",
"det",
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"##t",
"from",
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"of",
"the",
"other",
"highway",
"from",
"el",
"centro",
";",
"however",
",",
"the",
"county",
"wanted",
"to",
"prior",
"##iti",
"##ze",
"the",
"paving",
"over",
"the",
"designation",
".",
"chambers",
"of",
"commerce",
"in",
"the",
"imperial",
"valley",
"generally",
"agreed",
"with",
"wit",
"##ter",
",",
"proposing",
"that",
"the",
"el",
"centro",
"–",
"cale",
"##xi",
"##co",
"road",
"be",
"made",
"a",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"state",
"highway",
"system",
",",
"and",
"the",
"kane",
"springs",
"–",
"julian",
"road",
"be",
"given",
"second"
] | 877,362 |
julian being improved, and included in the state highway system. in 1928, state assembly member myron witter wrote a letter to the san diego county board of supervisors to suggest that the highway be incorporated as a second entrance to the county from the east, and that it would not detract from the progress of the other highway from el centro ; however, the county wanted to prioritize the paving over the designation. chambers of commerce in the imperial valley generally agreed with witter, proposing that the el centro – calexico road be made a part of the state highway system, and the kane springs – julian road be given second
| 485 |
[
"priority",
"for",
"inclusion",
".",
"in",
"june",
"1930",
",",
"an",
"agreement",
"was",
"made",
"between",
"the",
"county",
"and",
"the",
"state",
"to",
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"in",
"the",
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"and",
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"the",
"road",
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";",
"prison",
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"some",
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".",
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"26",
",",
"1930",
".",
"by",
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",",
"the",
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"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
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",",
"and",
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"to",
"u",
".",
"s",
".",
"route",
"99",
"(",
"us",
"99",
")",
",",
"which",
"is",
"currently",
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"as",
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"86",
",",
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"a",
"dirt",
"road",
".",
"that",
"year",
",",
"the",
"cost",
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"to",
"be",
"$",
"176",
"@",
",",
"@",
"000",
"(",
"about",
"$",
"20",
"@",
".",
"@",
"6",
"million",
"in"
] | 877,363 |
priority for inclusion. in june 1930, an agreement was made between the county and the state to share in the construction and maintenance on the road to kane springs from julian ; prison crews were to make up some of the workforce. vista way opened on november 26, 1930. by 1932, the road from escondido to ramona was a gravel road, and the portion from julian to u. s. route 99 ( us 99 ), which is currently designated as sr 86, was still a dirt road. that year, the cost was predicted to be $ 176 @, @ 000 ( about $ 20 @. @ 6 million in
| 156 |
[
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
".",
"=",
"=",
"=",
"construction",
"in",
"san",
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".",
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",",
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"-",
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"(",
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"-",
"@",
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"@",
"-",
"@",
"5",
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"to",
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",",
"and",
"as",
"route",
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"from",
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"to",
"us",
"395",
"in",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
".",
"sr",
"78",
"was",
"legally",
"known",
"as",
"route",
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"from",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
"to",
"ramon",
"##a",
",",
"and",
"route",
"198",
"from",
"ramon",
"##a",
"to",
"us",
"99"
] | 877,364 |
2015 dollars ). = = = construction in san diego county = = = sr 78 was originally formed along with the originally signed state highways in california ( sign routes ) in 1934 ; however, it only extended to what was then us 99 near kane springs. in the north county, sr 78 was legislatively designated as route 196 from then @ - @ us 101 ( present @ - @ day i @ - @ 5 ) to vista, and as route 77 from vista to us 395 in escondido. sr 78 was legally known as route 197 from escondido to ramona, and route 198 from ramona to us 99
| 1,962 |
[
",",
"which",
"is",
"now",
"sr",
"86",
".",
"from",
"the",
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"of",
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",",
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".",
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",",
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"fe",
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"##brook",
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"1970s",
".",
"at",
"this",
"time",
",",
"all",
"of",
"sr",
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"that",
"existed",
"had",
"been",
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".",
"before",
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"present",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"day",
"freeway",
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",",
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"78",
"was",
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"on",
"the",
"vista",
"way",
"freeway",
"(",
"which",
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"an",
"expressway",
")",
"from",
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"##ide",
"east",
"to",
"downtown",
"vista",
".",
"after",
"this",
",",
"it",
"followed",
"santa",
"fe",
"avenue"
] | 877,365 |
, which is now sr 86. from the eastern junction of sr 86 to the riverside county line, the route was designated as route 146 in 1959. by 1947, us 395 ran concurrently along the portion of sr 78 from vista to escondido before continuing along santa fe avenue to bonsall and fallbrook and rejoining its alignment during the 1970s. at this time, all of sr 78 that existed had been paved. before the present @ - @ day freeway was built, sr 78 was routed on the vista way freeway ( which was an expressway ) from oceanside east to downtown vista. after this, it followed santa fe avenue
| 1,962 |
[
"and",
"mission",
"road",
"east",
"(",
"now",
"signed",
"as",
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"s",
"##14",
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",",
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"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
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"following",
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"in",
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"relatively",
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"terrain",
";",
"this",
"reduced",
"its",
"efficiency",
".",
"the",
"3",
"@",
".",
"@",
"5",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"mile",
"(",
"5",
"@",
".",
"@",
"6",
"km",
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"portion",
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"the",
"sr",
"78",
"freeway",
"in",
"oceans",
"##ide",
"opened",
"to",
"traffic",
"on",
"february",
"11",
",",
"1954"
] | 877,366 |
and mission road east ( now signed as cr s14 ), continuing onto grand avenue in escondido. following the intersection with us 395, sr 78 turned south on ash street and rejoined the current alignment of the highway. in 1949, the rerouting of sr 78 from us 395 to us 99 was listed as a priority by local officials. the road was known for its curves, even though it went over relatively flat terrain ; this reduced its efficiency. the 3 @. @ 5 @ - @ mile ( 5 @. @ 6 km ) portion of the sr 78 freeway in oceanside opened to traffic on february 11, 1954
| 1,962 |
[
".",
"this",
"highway",
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"1955",
",",
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"the",
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"the",
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",",
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",",
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"the",
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"road",
"was",
"completed",
"in",
"april",
"1962",
".",
"the",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"freeway"
] | 877,367 |
. this highway was extended to vista in may 1955, at a cost of $ 1 @, @ 159 @, @ 000 ( about $ 25 @. @ 1 million in 2015 dollars ). the part of the freeway from vista to escondido was one of the top priorities for highway construction in the county as early as 1960. the center portion of the vista way freeway opened in april 1962, but the western part of the route was not entirely access controlled, as an expressway. the section of the sr 78 freeway from rancho santa fe road in san marcos to nordahl road was completed in april 1962. the part of the freeway
| 1,961 |
[
"connecting",
"rancho",
"santa",
"fe",
"road",
"to",
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"@",
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"@",
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".",
"the",
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"the",
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",",
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"-",
"@",
"lane",
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"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
"to",
"oceans",
"##ide",
";",
"the",
"segment",
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"1",
"@",
",",
"@",
"86",
"##5",
"@",
",",
"@",
"000",
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"$",
"30",
"@",
".",
"@",
"8",
"million",
"in",
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
".",
"sr",
"78",
"was",
"officially",
"designated",
"in"
] | 877,368 |
connecting rancho santa fe road to the vista portion opened in february 1963, at a cost of $ 3 @. @ 9 million ( about $ 64 @. @ 5 million in 2015 dollars ). the opening of the freeway was credited with helping to bring 315 jobs to san marcos in 1963. the rest of the freeway between nordahl road and us 395 opened on december 21, 1964, providing a four @ - @ lane highway from escondido to oceanside ; the segment cost $ 1 @, @ 865 @, @ 000 ( about $ 30 @. @ 8 million in 2015 dollars ). sr 78 was officially designated in
| 1,961 |
[
"the",
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"previously",
"an",
"at",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"grade",
"intersection",
",",
"improved",
"traffic",
"flow",
"to",
"the",
"college",
"by",
"removing",
"the",
"left",
"turn",
"across",
"the",
"highway",
"needed",
"to",
"access",
"it",
".",
"the",
"construction",
"of"
] | 877,369 |
the 1964 state highway renumbering. the san diego chamber of commerce and the san diego highway development association urged for the conversion of sr 78 west of vista, a length of 5 @. @ 6 miles ( 9 @. @ 0 km ), from an expressway to a freeway in april 1967. the college boulevard diamond interchange on this western segment was scheduled to open to traffic on october 24, 1967, and connected the recently relocated miracosta college to the freeway. the interchange, previously an at @ - @ grade intersection, improved traffic flow to the college by removing the left turn across the highway needed to access it. the construction of
| 1,958 |
[
"the",
"interchange",
"cost",
"$",
"800",
"@",
",",
"@",
"94",
"##1",
"(",
"about",
"$",
"10",
"@",
".",
"@",
"3",
"million",
"in",
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
".",
"may",
"1968",
"saw",
"the",
"state",
"design",
"##ating",
"the",
"jefferson",
"street",
"and",
"emerald",
"drive",
"interchange",
"##s",
"as",
"a",
"priority",
".",
"in",
"august",
"1968",
",",
"the",
"state",
"allocated",
"$",
"750",
"@",
",",
"@",
"000",
"(",
"about",
"$",
"8",
"@",
".",
"@",
"91",
"million",
"in",
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
"for",
"building",
"the",
"jefferson",
"street",
"interchange",
".",
"further",
"funding",
"difficulties",
"were",
"encountered",
"due",
"to",
"us",
"395",
"being",
"given",
"priority",
",",
"but",
"both",
"interchange",
"##s",
"had",
"funding",
"by",
"august",
"1970",
".",
"the",
"construction",
"of",
"the",
"emerald",
"drive",
"interchange",
"was",
"scheduled",
"for",
"the",
"year",
"1971",
".",
"while",
"the",
"el",
"cam",
"##ino",
"real",
"interchange",
"was",
"already",
"a",
"diamond",
"interchange",
",",
"the",
"state"
] | 877,370 |
the interchange cost $ 800 @, @ 941 ( about $ 10 @. @ 3 million in 2015 dollars ). may 1968 saw the state designating the jefferson street and emerald drive interchanges as a priority. in august 1968, the state allocated $ 750 @, @ 000 ( about $ 8 @. @ 91 million in 2015 dollars ) for building the jefferson street interchange. further funding difficulties were encountered due to us 395 being given priority, but both interchanges had funding by august 1970. the construction of the emerald drive interchange was scheduled for the year 1971. while the el camino real interchange was already a diamond interchange, the state
| 1,958 |
[
"planned",
"to",
"add",
"traffic",
"signals",
"to",
"the",
"ramps",
"to",
"accommodate",
"more",
"congestion",
"from",
"the",
"nearby",
"mall",
".",
"the",
"emerald",
"drive",
"interchange",
"was",
"completed",
"in",
"september",
",",
"and",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"project",
"was",
"to",
"be",
"completed",
"by",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"year",
",",
"leaving",
"jefferson",
"drive",
"as",
"the",
"only",
"remaining",
"traffic",
"signal",
".",
"construction",
"on",
"the",
"jefferson",
"street",
"interchange",
"began",
"in",
"early",
"1972",
";",
"the",
"section",
"from",
"i",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"5",
"east",
"to",
"mel",
"##rose",
"drive",
"(",
"along",
"the",
"routing",
"of",
"the",
"vista",
"way",
"freeway",
")",
"had",
"been",
"upgraded",
"to",
"full",
"freeway",
"standards",
"as",
"of",
"1973",
".",
"plans",
"to",
"construct",
"a",
"road",
"from",
"brawl",
"##ey",
"to",
"g",
"##lam",
"##is",
"date",
"from",
"1953",
";",
"the",
"road",
"would",
"provide",
"improved",
"access",
"to",
"two",
"newer",
"state",
"parks",
".",
"the",
"ce"
] | 877,371 |
planned to add traffic signals to the ramps to accommodate more congestion from the nearby mall. the emerald drive interchange was completed in september, and the rest of the project was to be completed by the end of the year, leaving jefferson drive as the only remaining traffic signal. construction on the jefferson street interchange began in early 1972 ; the section from i @ - @ 5 east to melrose drive ( along the routing of the vista way freeway ) had been upgraded to full freeway standards as of 1973. plans to construct a road from brawley to glamis date from 1953 ; the road would provide improved access to two newer state parks. the ce
| 1,958 |
[
"##ding",
"of",
"the",
"chocolate",
"mountains",
"to",
"the",
"u",
".",
"s",
".",
"navy",
"had",
"closed",
"a",
"north",
"–",
"south",
"road",
"travers",
"##ing",
"imperial",
"county",
",",
"and",
"the",
"government",
"needed",
"to",
"restore",
"a",
"corridor",
"for",
"local",
"residents",
"to",
"use",
",",
"as",
"the",
"road",
"was",
"closed",
"during",
"the",
"day",
"for",
"five",
"days",
"a",
"week",
".",
"however",
",",
"in",
"august",
",",
"the",
"riverside",
"chamber",
"of",
"commerce",
"opposed",
"the",
"construction",
",",
"even",
"though",
"it",
"would",
"replace",
"the",
"ni",
"##land",
"–",
"b",
"##ly",
"##the",
"road",
".",
"the",
"chamber",
"reversed",
"its",
"stance",
"in",
"december",
",",
"as",
"the",
"road",
"would",
"mostly",
"be",
"constructed",
"in",
"imperial",
"county",
".",
"to",
"construct",
"the",
"road",
",",
"the",
"house",
"armed",
"services",
"committee",
"voted",
"to",
"all",
"##oca",
"##te",
"$",
"660",
"@",
",",
"@",
"000",
"(",
"about",
"$",
"13",
"@",
".",
"@",
"3"
] | 877,372 |
##ding of the chocolate mountains to the u. s. navy had closed a north – south road traversing imperial county, and the government needed to restore a corridor for local residents to use, as the road was closed during the day for five days a week. however, in august, the riverside chamber of commerce opposed the construction, even though it would replace the niland – blythe road. the chamber reversed its stance in december, as the road would mostly be constructed in imperial county. to construct the road, the house armed services committee voted to allocate $ 660 @, @ 000 ( about $ 13 @. @ 3
| 24 |
[
"million",
"in",
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
"for",
"the",
"navy",
"to",
"give",
"to",
"imperial",
"county",
"to",
"construct",
"it",
"in",
"february",
"1956",
".",
"the",
"house",
"appropriations",
"committee",
"bundled",
"it",
"with",
"61",
"##6",
"other",
"projects",
",",
"however",
",",
"which",
"president",
"dwight",
"eisenhower",
"veto",
"##ed",
"in",
"mid",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"july",
".",
"the",
"allocation",
"was",
"eventually",
"approved",
"by",
"both",
"congress",
"and",
"eisenhower",
"a",
"few",
"weeks",
"later",
".",
"the",
"san",
"diego",
"union",
"and",
"the",
"evening",
"tribune",
"(",
"later",
"merged",
"to",
"form",
"the",
"union",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"tribune",
")",
"were",
"recognized",
"by",
"the",
"san",
"diego",
"county",
"supervisors",
"for",
"their",
"role",
"in",
"winning",
"congressional",
"support",
"for",
"the",
"funding",
".",
"there",
"was",
"a",
"brief",
"delay",
"in",
"app",
"##roving",
"the",
"money",
"in",
"february",
"1957",
"when",
"there",
"was",
"a",
"proposal",
"to",
"move",
"the",
"gunnery",
"range",
".",
"however",
",",
"at"
] | 877,373 |
million in 2015 dollars ) for the navy to give to imperial county to construct it in february 1956. the house appropriations committee bundled it with 616 other projects, however, which president dwight eisenhower vetoed in mid @ - @ july. the allocation was eventually approved by both congress and eisenhower a few weeks later. the san diego union and the evening tribune ( later merged to form the union @ - @ tribune ) were recognized by the san diego county supervisors for their role in winning congressional support for the funding. there was a brief delay in approving the money in february 1957 when there was a proposal to move the gunnery range. however, at
| 1,193 |
[
"the",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"month",
",",
"the",
"united",
"states",
"navy",
"obtained",
"ownership",
"from",
"imperial",
"county",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"ni",
"##land",
"–",
"b",
"##ly",
"##the",
"road",
"running",
"through",
"the",
"chocolate",
"mountain",
"aerial",
"gunnery",
"range",
"for",
"the",
"specified",
"amount",
".",
"the",
"county",
"then",
"used",
"this",
"money",
"to",
"fund",
"the",
"construction",
"of",
"the",
"g",
"##lam",
"##is",
"road",
",",
"which",
"ben",
"hu",
"##ls",
"##e",
"predicted",
"would",
"become",
"a",
"state",
"highway",
".",
"this",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"road",
"was",
"specifically",
"designed",
"to",
"address",
"the",
"challenges",
"of",
"building",
"it",
"through",
"sand",
"dunes",
".",
"the",
"engineers",
"routed",
"the",
"highway",
"according",
"to",
"the",
"terrain",
"and",
"made",
"cuts",
"in",
"the",
"sand",
"up",
"to",
"80",
"feet",
"(",
"24",
"m",
")",
"deep",
".",
"the",
"routing",
"roughly",
"followed",
"an",
"old",
"native",
"american",
"trail",
"that",
"went",
"from",
"the",
"imperial",
"valley",
"to",
"the"
] | 877,374 |
the end of the month, the united states navy obtained ownership from imperial county of the old niland – blythe road running through the chocolate mountain aerial gunnery range for the specified amount. the county then used this money to fund the construction of the glamis road, which ben hulse predicted would become a state highway. this portion of the road was specifically designed to address the challenges of building it through sand dunes. the engineers routed the highway according to the terrain and made cuts in the sand up to 80 feet ( 24 m ) deep. the routing roughly followed an old native american trail that went from the imperial valley to the
| 48 |
[
"palo",
"verde",
"valley",
".",
"according",
"to",
"an",
"imperial",
"county",
"official",
",",
"the",
"road",
"was",
"predicted",
"to",
"be",
"more",
"busy",
"than",
"us",
"80",
"and",
"to",
"bring",
"traffic",
"to",
"san",
"diego",
"directly",
"from",
"needles",
"and",
"us",
"66",
".",
"the",
"g",
"##lam",
"##is",
"road",
"opened",
"in",
"august",
"1958",
",",
"and",
"the",
"road",
"from",
"g",
"##lam",
"##is",
"to",
"palo",
"verde",
"was",
"under",
"construction",
"at",
"that",
"time",
";",
"the",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"road",
"that",
"was",
"already",
"open",
"was",
"dedicated",
"in",
"october",
".",
"in",
"1959",
",",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"current",
"routing",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"between",
"brawl",
"##ey",
"and",
"palo",
"verde",
"was",
"added",
"to",
"the",
"state",
"highway",
"system",
"as",
"sr",
"195",
"and",
"legislative",
"route",
"146",
".",
"the",
"state",
"legislature",
"added",
"the",
"portion",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"from",
"sr",
"115",
"to",
"the",
"riverside",
"county",
"line",
"in"
] | 877,375 |
palo verde valley. according to an imperial county official, the road was predicted to be more busy than us 80 and to bring traffic to san diego directly from needles and us 66. the glamis road opened in august 1958, and the road from glamis to palo verde was under construction at that time ; the part of the road that was already open was dedicated in october. in 1959, the rest of the current routing of sr 78 between brawley and palo verde was added to the state highway system as sr 195 and legislative route 146. the state legislature added the portion of sr 78 from sr 115 to the riverside county line in
| 1,962 |
[
"the",
"1964",
"state",
"highway",
"ren",
"##umber",
"##ing",
",",
"also",
"naming",
"the",
"road",
"the",
"ben",
"hu",
"##ls",
"##e",
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".",
"in",
"march",
"1964",
",",
"the",
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"##ls",
"##e",
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"verde",
"was",
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",",
"and",
"state",
"senator",
"hu",
"##ls",
"##e",
"'",
"s",
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"following",
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",",
"in",
"1965",
",",
"the",
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"section",
"was",
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"as",
"cr",
"s",
"##7",
"##8",
".",
"the",
"section",
"from",
"palo",
"verde",
"to",
"b",
"##ly",
"##the",
"shows",
"up",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"on",
"maps",
"as",
"early",
"as",
"1965",
",",
"and",
"the",
"section",
"from",
"southwest",
"of",
"midway",
"well",
"to",
"palo",
"verde",
"is",
"shown",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"as",
"early",
"as",
"1966",
".",
"=",
"=",
"=",
"north",
"county",
"freeway",
"expansion",
"=",
"=",
"=",
"in"
] | 877,376 |
the 1964 state highway renumbering, also naming the road the ben hulse highway. in march 1964, the ben hulse highway leading to palo verde was dedicated, and state senator hulse's efforts to have the road built were recognized. following this, in 1965, the newly constructed section was signed as cr s78. the section from palo verde to blythe shows up as part of sr 78 on maps as early as 1965, and the section from southwest of midway well to palo verde is shown as part of sr 78 as early as 1966. = = = north county freeway expansion = = = in
| 1,963 |
[
"1969",
",",
"plans",
"to",
"extend",
"the",
"freeway",
"portion",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"east",
"from",
"the",
"broadway",
"interchange",
"through",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
"were",
"delayed",
"by",
"cal",
"##tra",
"##ns",
"director",
"jacob",
"de",
"##ke",
"##ma",
"due",
"to",
"a",
"lack",
"of",
"funding",
"until",
"1980",
".",
"however",
",",
"in",
"1970",
",",
"the",
"community",
"raised",
"concerns",
"about",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"buildings",
"that",
"would",
"need",
"to",
"be",
"destroyed",
",",
"as",
"the",
"freeway",
"would",
"go",
"through",
"a",
"dense",
"urban",
"area",
".",
"other",
"routes",
",",
"including",
"routing",
"sr",
"78",
"along",
"i",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"15",
"south",
",",
"were",
"proposed",
".",
"the",
"majority",
"of",
"the",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
"city",
"council",
"supported",
"sending",
"representatives",
"to",
"the",
"upcoming",
"california",
"coastal",
"commission",
"meeting",
"in",
"january",
"1971",
"to",
"ex",
"##ped",
"##ite",
"the",
"process",
"of",
"construction",
".",
"a",
"month",
"later",
",",
"an"
] | 877,377 |
1969, plans to extend the freeway portion of sr 78 east from the broadway interchange through escondido were delayed by caltrans director jacob dekema due to a lack of funding until 1980. however, in 1970, the community raised concerns about the number of buildings that would need to be destroyed, as the freeway would go through a dense urban area. other routes, including routing sr 78 along i @ - @ 15 south, were proposed. the majority of the escondido city council supported sending representatives to the upcoming california coastal commission meeting in january 1971 to expedite the process of construction. a month later, an
| 1,963 |
[
"environmental",
"study",
"was",
"conducted",
"that",
"focused",
"on",
"the",
"possibilities",
"of",
"re",
"##rou",
"##ting",
"the",
"proposed",
"freeway",
".",
"in",
"april",
"1972",
",",
"the",
"majority",
"of",
"voters",
"supported",
"a",
"referendum",
"that",
"halted",
"plans",
"to",
"build",
"the",
"sr",
"78",
"freeway",
"through",
"the",
"city",
"of",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
".",
"the",
"city",
"then",
"turned",
"its",
"focus",
"to",
"widening",
"lincoln",
"avenue",
"and",
"ash",
"street",
"instead",
",",
"and",
"also",
"requested",
"that",
"the",
"routing",
"of",
"sr",
"78",
"be",
"moved",
"to",
"broadway",
",",
"washington",
"avenue",
",",
"and",
"ash",
"street",
"from",
"grand",
"avenue",
"to",
"improve",
"traffic",
"flow",
".",
"five",
"years",
"later",
",",
"signs",
"were",
"installed",
"on",
"eastbound",
"sr",
"78",
",",
"directing",
"traffic",
"headed",
"for",
"the",
"san",
"diego",
"zoo",
"safari",
"park",
"to",
"use",
"i",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"15",
"south",
"to",
"via",
"rancho",
"parkway",
"instead",
"of",
"continuing",
"eastbound",
","
] | 877,378 |
environmental study was conducted that focused on the possibilities of rerouting the proposed freeway. in april 1972, the majority of voters supported a referendum that halted plans to build the sr 78 freeway through the city of escondido. the city then turned its focus to widening lincoln avenue and ash street instead, and also requested that the routing of sr 78 be moved to broadway, washington avenue, and ash street from grand avenue to improve traffic flow. five years later, signs were installed on eastbound sr 78, directing traffic headed for the san diego zoo safari park to use i @ - @ 15 south to via rancho parkway instead of continuing eastbound,
| 1,963 |
[
"to",
"bypass",
"the",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
"traffic",
".",
"city",
"officials",
"expressed",
"a",
"desire",
"to",
"have",
"sr",
"78",
"included",
"in",
"the",
"interstate",
"highway",
"system",
"in",
"1985",
",",
"but",
"this",
"was",
"determined",
"unlikely",
"to",
"succeed",
"by",
"state",
"senator",
"william",
"craven",
".",
"in",
"september",
",",
"the",
"state",
"government",
"agreed",
"to",
"pay",
"$",
"7",
"@",
".",
"@",
"5",
"million",
"(",
"about",
"$",
"23",
"million",
"in",
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
"for",
"the",
"widening",
"between",
"oceans",
"##ide",
"and",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
",",
"but",
"the",
"county",
"and",
"the",
"five",
"cities",
"the",
"route",
"ran",
"through",
"would",
"have",
"to",
"pay",
"for",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"cost",
".",
"the",
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"board",
"of",
"supervisors",
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"month",
",",
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"to",
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"at",
"getting",
"federal",
"funding",
".",
"a",
"spike",
"in",
"accidents"
] | 877,379 |
to bypass the escondido traffic. city officials expressed a desire to have sr 78 included in the interstate highway system in 1985, but this was determined unlikely to succeed by state senator william craven. in september, the state government agreed to pay $ 7 @. @ 5 million ( about $ 23 million in 2015 dollars ) for the widening between oceanside and escondido, but the county and the five cities the route ran through would have to pay for the rest of the cost. the san diego county board of supervisors endorsed the project that month, in order to have the best chance at getting federal funding. a spike in accidents
| 1,963 |
[
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"that",
"year",
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"to",
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"subcommittee",
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"@",
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"2015",
"dollars",
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"a",
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"1986",
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"the",
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"the",
"65",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"mile",
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"-",
"@",
"per",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"hour",
"(",
"105",
"km",
"/",
"h",
")",
"speed",
"limit",
"in",
"october",
",",
"which"
] | 877,380 |
during that year led to representative ron packard proposing a way to split the costs between the governments ; there were 387 accidents from january to august 1985, a sharp increase from 234 in 1984. in recognition for his work obtaining funding, sr 78 between oceanside and escondido was named the ronald packard parkway in 2000. the house public works and transportation subcommittee allocated $ 12 million ( about $ 21 @. @ 9 million in 2015 dollars ) in a bill during june 1986. the senate raised an issue over the 65 @ - @ mile @ - @ per @ - @ hour ( 105 km / h ) speed limit in october, which
| 665 |
[
"made",
"the",
"outcome",
"dubious",
".",
"the",
"house",
"and",
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"of",
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"65",
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"per",
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"105",
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"/",
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")",
".",
"the",
"bill",
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"$",
"41",
"@",
".",
"@",
"7",
"million",
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"2015",
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"in",
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",",
"and",
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"cities",
"of",
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"##ide",
",",
"carl",
"##sb",
"##ad",
",",
"vista",
",",
"san",
"marcos",
",",
"and",
"es",
"##con",
"##di",
"##do",
"agreed",
"to"
] | 877,381 |
made the outcome dubious. the house and senate eventually settled on a version of the bill in march 1987, only to have president ronald reagan veto the bill due to " pork barrel " spending. congress passed the bill in april 1987, overriding reagan's veto, in the same legislation that allowed for rural interstates to have a speed limit of up to 65 miles per hour ( 105 km / h ). the bill authorized $ 15 million ( about $ 41 @. @ 7 million in 2015 dollars ) in federal funding, and the cities of oceanside, carlsbad, vista, san marcos, and escondido agreed to
| 1,118 |
[
"pay",
"$",
"6",
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"$",
"16",
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"@",
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"78",
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"a",
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"campaign",
"had",
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"for",
"the",
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"including",
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"saying",
"\"",
"i",
"hate",
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".",
"the",
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"on",
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"14",
",",
"1989",
",",
"with",
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"adding",
"two",
"lanes",
"between",
"san",
"marcos",
"boulevard",
"and",
"i",
"@",
"-"
] | 877,382 |
pay $ 6 million ( about $ 16 @. @ 7 million in 2015 dollars ) ; the total cost was $ 30 million ( about $ 83 @. @ 4 million in 2015 dollars ). caltrans predicted that without the widening project, traffic speeds on sr 78 would be as low as 15 miles per hour ( 24 km / h ) by the year 2000 because of congestion. a public relations campaign had begun to garner public support for the project, including bumper stickers saying " i hate 78 ". the widening project began construction on april 14, 1989, with the first project adding two lanes between san marcos boulevard and i @ -
| 1,963 |
[
"@",
"15",
".",
"additional",
"funding",
"was",
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"with",
"a",
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"sales",
"tax",
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".",
"by",
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"@",
"-",
"@",
"15",
".",
"the",
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"the",
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"1994",
".",
"=",
"=",
"=",
"upgrades",
"and",
"improvements",
"=",
"=",
"=",
"several",
"projects"
] | 877,383 |
@ 15. additional funding was secured with a local sales tax increase in 1987, providing $ 80 million ( about $ 195 million in 2015 dollars ), and an additional $ 7 @. @ 8 million ( about $ 19 million in 2015 dollars ) from the california transportation commission. by march 1991, another part of the project from college boulevard to melrose drive began the bidding process. the next year, the project began to wind down, with bidding on the final part of the work between nordahl road and i @ - @ 15. the widening was complete by the beginning of 1994. = = = upgrades and improvements = = = several projects
| 662 |
[
"took",
"place",
"following",
"the",
"completion",
"of",
"the",
"widening",
"project",
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"a",
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".",
"the",
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"the",
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"into",
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"the",
"new",
"westbound",
"off",
"##ram",
"##p",
"was",
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"the",
"twin",
"oaks",
"valley",
"road",
"interchange",
"was",
"another",
"subject",
"of",
"contention"
] | 877,384 |
took place following the completion of the widening project. a realignment project took place in 1994 to remove one of the curves in the san pasqual valley, at a cost of $ 2 @. @ 5 million ( about $ 5 @. @ 03 million in 2015 dollars ). the san marcos boulevard interchange was renovated beginning in late 1996, but encountered difficulties in the land acquisition process. work resumed in 1999, and was expected to be finished by 2000, at a cost of $ 10 million ; the benefits of decreased congestion came into effect once the new westbound offramp was opened. the twin oaks valley road interchange was another subject of contention
| 1,991 |
[
",",
"as",
"the",
"state",
"assembly",
"refused",
"to",
"fund",
"the",
"project",
"with",
"$",
"5",
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"@",
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"however",
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"officially",
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"construction",
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"1999",
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"and",
"was",
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"in",
"2001",
".",
"a",
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"village",
"drive",
"was",
"opened",
"in",
"1998",
",",
"and",
"the",
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"oceans",
"##ide",
"was",
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"sr",
"78",
",",
"at",
"a",
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"of",
"$",
"5",
"@",
".",
"@",
"5",
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"about",
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"9",
"@",
".",
"@",
"32",
"million",
"in",
"2015",
"dollars",
")",
".",
"in",
"addition",
"to"
] | 877,385 |
, as the state assembly refused to fund the project with $ 5 @. @ 1 million ( about $ 9 @. @ 02 million in 2015 dollars ) in april 1997. however, in june 1998, the california transportation commission approved the funding after the san diego association of governments officially requested it. construction began in august 1999, and was scheduled to end in 2001. a new interchange with vista village drive was opened in 1998, and the college boulevard interchange in oceanside was revised along westbound sr 78, at a cost of $ 5 @. @ 5 million ( about $ 9 @. @ 32 million in 2015 dollars ). in addition to
| 1,963 |
[
"this",
",",
"a",
"new",
"interchange",
"was",
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"at",
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"po",
"##sas",
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"marcos",
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"-",
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"-",
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",",
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"-",
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"15",
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"41",
"million",
".",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"2000s",
",",
"planning",
"began",
"for",
"a",
"bypass",
"around",
"the"
] | 877,386 |
this, a new interchange was constructed at las posas road in san marcos, which opened in 2006. according to the u @ - @ t san diego ( the renamed san diego union @ - @ tribune ), sr 78 at barham drive was the worst " traffic bottleneck " in the county between 2010 and 2012. thus, the interchange at nordahl road was also improved, and extra lanes were to be added between nordahl road and i @ - @ 15 ; construction commenced in early 2012, and the new bridge opened in november. the project cost $ 41 million. in the late 2000s, planning began for a bypass around the
| 1,963 |
[
"downtown",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"city",
"of",
"brawl",
"##ey",
".",
"an",
"expressway",
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"111",
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"78",
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"a",
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"on",
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"in",
"april",
"2008",
";",
"the",
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"the",
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"78",
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"lasted",
"from",
"february",
"2008",
"to",
"june",
"2011",
".",
"on",
"the",
"third",
"phase",
"of",
"the",
"project",
",",
"from",
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"sr",
"86",
"west",
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"brawl",
"##ey",
"to",
"the",
"western",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"completed",
"bypass",
",",
"construction"
] | 877,387 |
downtown portion of the city of brawley. an expressway would carry the routing of sr 78 north and east of the city, with an interchange at sr 111, before intersecting with the current alignment of sr 78. a swedish company began construction on this bypass in april 2008 ; the first phase consisted of the portion of the bypass that is solely sr 111. the second phase of the bypass, from the western junction with sr 111 to the eastern junction with sr 78, lasted from february 2008 to june 2011. on the third phase of the project, from the junction with sr 86 west of brawley to the western end of the completed bypass, construction
| 1,962 |
[
"began",
"in",
"late",
"2010",
".",
"this",
"project",
"was",
"identified",
"in",
"august",
"2010",
"as",
"a",
"project",
"that",
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"state",
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".",
"the",
"brawl",
"##ey",
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"as",
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"opened",
"on",
"october",
"30",
",",
"2012",
".",
"the",
"western",
"portion",
"of",
"sr",
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"in",
"north",
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"is",
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"slated",
"for",
"several",
"improvements",
".",
"there",
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"plans",
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"an",
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"at",
"rancho",
"del",
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"in",
"oceans",
"##ide",
";",
"however",
",",
"the",
"oceans",
"##ide",
"city",
"council",
"decided",
"to",
"cancel",
"these",
"plans",
"in",
"2005",
",",
"despite",
"studies",
"suggesting",
"that",
"this",
"move",
"would",
"be",
"detrimental",
"to",
"the",
"traffic",
"in",
"the",
"region",
".",
"the",
"city",
"council",
"reinstated",
"those",
"plans",
"in",
"september",
"2012",
".",
"there",
"are",
"also",
"plans",
"to",
"improve",
"the",
"interchange",
"with",
"i",
"@",
"-"
] | 877,388 |
began in late 2010. this project was identified in august 2010 as a project that could be affected by california state budget cuts. the brawley bypass, as it was known, opened on october 30, 2012. the western portion of sr 78 in north county is currently slated for several improvements. there were plans to construct an additional interchange at rancho del oro road in oceanside ; however, the oceanside city council decided to cancel these plans in 2005, despite studies suggesting that this move would be detrimental to the traffic in the region. the city council reinstated those plans in september 2012. there are also plans to improve the interchange with i @ -
| 1,963 |
[
"@",
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",",
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"in",
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",",
"the",
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"community",
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"concerns",
"about",
"a",
"potential",
"\"",
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"##over"
] | 877,389 |
@ 5, which currently involves a traffic signal connecting vista way and sr 78 with the ramps to i @ - @ 5 southbound. plans call for adding more lanes to i @ - @ 5 and sr 78 as well as for the construction of a new ramp from sr 78 westbound to i @ - @ 5 southbound and from i @ - @ 5 southbound to sr 78 eastbound. the nearby lagoon has served as an obstacle in constructing additional ramps. in 2002, the i @ - @ 5 northbound to sr 78 eastbound ramp was widened to two lanes to ease congestion. at 2015 meeting, the oceanside community expressed concerns about a potential " flyover
| 1,962 |
[
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] | 877,390 |
" ramp design for the new interchange. the project is scheduled for completion in the late 2020s. a 2011 caltrans report proposed adding two high @ - @ occupancy vehicle lanes to the freeway portion of sr 78 between i @ - @ 5 and i @ - @ 15 to accommodate increased traffic. in early 2016, the mayor of san marcos stated that there were plans to add another lane in each direction to sr 78 through parts of the city. = = major intersections = = except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at
| 1,963 |
[
"the",
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".",
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"##con",
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"have",
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".",
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"lines",
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"the",
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"##mi",
"##les",
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"given",
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"the",
"county",
"column",
".",
"=",
"st",
"##ro",
"##bil",
"##urus",
"ten",
"##ace",
"##llus",
"=",
"st",
"##ro",
"##bil",
"##urus",
"ten",
"##ace",
"##llus"
] | 877,391 |
the time, and don't necessarily reflect current mileage. r reflects a realignment in the route since then, m indicates a second realignment, l refers an overlap due to a correction or change, and t indicates postmiles classified as temporary ( for a full list of prefixes, see the list of postmile definitions ). segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. the numbers reset at county lines ; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column. = strobilurus tenacellus = strobilurus tenacellus
| 1,557 |
[
",",
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",",
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".",
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",",
"where",
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".",
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"0",
"in",
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"characteristic",
"microscopic",
"feature",
"of",
"the",
"mushroom",
"is",
"the",
"sharp",
","
] | 877,392 |
, commonly known as the pinecone cap, is a species of agaric fungus in the family physalacriaceae. it is found in asia and europe, where it grows on the fallen cones of pine and spruce trees. the fruit bodies ( mushrooms ) are small, with convex to flat, reddish to brownish caps up to 15 mm ( 0 @. @ 6 in ) in diameter, set atop thin cylindrical stems up to 4 – 7 @. @ 5 cm ( 1 @. @ 6 – 3 @. @ 0 in ) long with a rooting base. a characteristic microscopic feature of the mushroom is the sharp,
| 1,663 |
[
"thin",
"@",
"-",
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".",
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"##e",
".",
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",",
"it",
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"by",
"paul",
"ku",
"##mmer",
"in",
"1803",
",",
"mara",
"##sm",
"##ius",
"by"
] | 877,393 |
thin @ - @ walled cystidia found on the stipe, gills, and cap. the mushrooms, sometimes described as edible, are too small to be of culinary interest. the fungus releases compounds called strobilurins that suppress the growth and development of other fungi. derivatives of these compounds are used as an important class of agricultural fungicides. the species was first described as agaricus tenacellus by christian hendrik persoon in his 1796 observationes mycologicae. in its taxonomic history, it has been moved to the genera collybia by paul kummer in 1803, marasmius by
| 1,665 |
[
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",",
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".",
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"-",
"@",
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"flora",
".",
"=",
"=",
"description",
"=",
"=",
"the",
"cap"
] | 877,394 |
jules favre in 1939, and pseudohiatula by georges metrod in 1952. rolf singer transferred it to the newly circumscribed genus strobilurus in 1962, giving it the name by which it is currently known. the specific epithet tenacellus is a diminutive form of the latin word tenax, meaning " tough ". its british mycological society @ - @ recommended common name is the " pinecone cap ". english botanist james edward smith called it the " dark fir @ - @ cone agaric " in his 1836 work the english flora. = = description = = the cap
| 1,660 |
[
"is",
"initially",
"convex",
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"flat",
"##ten",
"##ing",
"out",
",",
"sometimes",
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".",
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",",
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".",
"its",
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",",
"and",
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"often",
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"when",
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",",
"the",
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".",
"the",
"greyish",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"white",
"gills",
"have",
"a",
"free",
"to",
"deeply",
"em"
] | 877,395 |
is initially convex before flattening out, sometimes retaining a small central papilla, and sometimes developing a central depression ; the cap diameter reaches 5 – 15 mm ( 0 @. @ 2 – 0 @. @ 6 in ). the smooth cap is hygrophanous ( i. e., it changes colour as it loses or absorbs moisture ), and has shallow radial grooves extending about halfway up the cap. its colour is reddish to brownish, and is often paler in the center than the margin ; when dry, the colour fades to greyish. the greyish @ - @ white gills have a free to deeply em
| 1,665 |
[
"##ar",
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"is",
"yellowish",
"brown",
",",
"while",
"lower",
"it",
"is",
"dark",
"orange",
"@"
] | 877,396 |
##arginate ( notched ) attachment to the cap. they are somewhat crowded together, numbering 20 – 25 gills with 1 to 7 tiers of interspersed lamellulae ( short gills that don't extend fully from the cap margin to the stipe ). the cylindrical stipe measures 4 – 7 @. @ 5 cm ( 1 @. @ 6 – 3 @. @ 0 in ) long by 0 @. @ 5 – 2 mm thick, and has at its base a root @ - @ like pseudorrhiza that extends into the substrate. the upper stipe is yellowish brown, while lower it is dark orange @
| 1,665 |
[
"-",
"@",
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"–",
"11",
"μ",
"##m",
".",
"che",
"##ilo",
"##cy",
"##sti"
] | 877,397 |
- @ brown to reddish @ - @ brown. the flesh has no odour and usually has a bitter taste. while the fruit bodies are sometimes described as are edible, they are too small to be of culinary interest. the spore print is white. spores are roughly elliptical to tear @ - @ shaped, with dimensions of 5 @. @ 0 – 7 @. @ 5 by 2 @. @ 4 – 4 @. @ 0 μm. the basidia ( spore @ - @ bearing cells ) are four @ - @ spored, and measure 20 – 40 by 7 – 11 μm. cheilocysti
| 1,667 |
[
"##dia",
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"cy",
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"fl",
"##ask",
"@",
"-",
"@",
"shaped",
"pile",
"##oc",
"##yst",
"##idia"
] | 877,398 |
##dia ( cystidia on the gill edge ) are thin walled, plentiful, spindle @ - @ shaped to somewhat flask @ - @ shaped with a sharp tip, and measure 30 – 70 by 3 – 10 μm. the pleurocystidia ( on the gill face ) are similar in shape and size to the cheilocystidia, although usually not quite as numerous. the cap cuticle is made of a hymeniderm of club @ - @ shaped to somewhat spherical cells measuring 8 – 25 by 7 – 20 μm, mixed with flask @ - @ shaped pileocystidia
| 1,667 |
[
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"small",
"ag",
"##ari",
"##c",
"that",
"grows"
] | 877,399 |
( cystidia on the cap ) that are 20 – 45 by 5 – 11 μm. hyphae lack clamp connections. = = = similar species = = = strobilurus esculentus and s. stephanocystis are similar in appearance to s. tenacellus. s. esculentus mushrooms have thin, sharp cap margins and only fruit on fallen spruce cones. s. stephanocystis has a yellow @ - @ brown to reddish @ - @ yellow cap that is not hygrophanous. baeospora myosura is another small agaric that grows
| 1,665 |
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