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Nature Cancer | 5_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Cancer/5_9.png | B | Five years of Nature Cancer
We mark Nature Cancer’s fifth anniversary with a Series of specially commissioned Reviews and opinion pieces on key developments in cancer research and oncology, together with a collection of primary research articles published in Nature Cancer over the past 5 years.
See our January Editoria... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/6_1.txt | vitg | 6_1.txt | Piecing together the puzzle of breast cancer
Multi-omics analyses of breast tumor samples from Chinese patients add more pieces to the puzzle of breast cancer.
See Jiang et al.
Image: Qin-Xin Wang. Cover design: Allen Beattie | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/5_9.txt | groundtruth | 5_9.txt | One year of Nature Cancer
This month we celebrate one year of Nature Cancer with a specially curated collection of Nature Cancer articles and a new type of commissioned Clinical Outlook articles.
See Editorial and the One Year of Nature Cancer collection
Image: Ryan Carter / Alamy Stock Photo. Cover Design: Lauren He... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/2_12.txt | clip | 2_12.txt | Multiomics of metastatic breast cancer from the AURORA US Network
The AURORA US Metastasis Project presents a multiplatform resource of paired primary and metastatic breast cancers, to deepen insights into the molecular underpinnings of metastasis.
See Garcia-Recio et al.
Image: Sara Winter / Alamy Stock Photo. Cover D... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/4_12.txt | ave_3 | 4_12.txt | train |
Nature Neuroscience | 27_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Neuroscience/27_2.png | A | Sculpting the brain during pregnancy
In this issue, Pritschet and colleagues offer a detailed map of a female human brain across gestation. Pronounced changes in gray and white matter demonstrate the brain’s capacity for extensive remodeling well into adulthood, paralleling the steep rise in hormone production. Reminis... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Neuroscience/27_2.txt | groundtruth | 27_2.txt | Mothers’ neuroplasticity at peripartum and childbirth.
During gestation, childbirth, and the postpartum period, dynamic cortical plasticity occurs in mothers’ brains. Paternina-Die, Martínez-García et al. show decreased cortical thickness during pregnancy, which attenuates after birth. In the cover image, the mantle en... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Neuroscience/27_11.txt | clip | 27_11.txt | The cover art illustrates the human brain, with magma erupting from its core to represent a computational tool, H-MAGMA, that identifies molecular mechanisms underlying brain disorders by leveraging chromatin architecture in the brain.
Image credit: Erika Deoudes Cover design: Marina Corral Spence | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Neuroscience/23_9.txt | ave_3 | 23_9.txt | This month's special issue of Nature Neuroscience features a series of reviews and opinionated pieces on the theme of spatial cognition. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Neuroscience/20_2.txt | vitg | 20_2.txt | train |
Nature Cell Biology | 26_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Cell Biology/26_9.png | C | A collage of Nature Cell Biology covers from the past decade. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cell Biology/11_1.txt | vitg | 11_1.txt | Organelles
Isolating intact mitochondria from specific cells shows that the Caenorhabditis elegans germline propagates deleterious mitochondrial genomes.
See Ahier et al.
Image: Nick Valmas and Steven Zuryn, University of Queensland. Cover Design: Lauren Heslop. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cell Biology/20_10.txt | clip | 20_10.txt | Hydrostatic pressure in development
Hydrostatic pressure regulates embryonic competence in the developing neural crest.
See Alasaadi et al.
Image: Julien Marcetteau. Cover design: Lauren Heslop | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cell Biology/26_9.txt | groundtruth | 26_9.txt | Focus on cell death
The cover shows 3-colour live imaging in vivo demonstrating a role for ferroptosis-like cell death in triggering macrophage recruitment but delaying the resolution of inflammation during wounding in Drosophila. See Focus for more content. Focus
See Davidson et al.
Image: Andrew J. Davidson, Universi... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cell Biology/26_4.txt | vith | 26_4.txt | val |
Nature Cities | 1_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Cities/1_11.png | B | Segregation shaping cities
Trends in segregation continue to shape cities worldwide. Examining different aspects, Elbers writes about demographic changes across US metro regions and Maloutas examines how vertical segregation within buildings affects inequality.
See Elbers & Maloutas
Image: C_Fernandes/iStock/Getty. Cov... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_10.txt | ave_3 | 1_10.txt | Green space use and COVID
The COVID-19 pandemic redefined the use of urban space worldwide. This systematic review considers how urban green space use, such as in this park in Singapore, changed in 60 countries and found disturbing disparities.
See Kleinschroth et al.
Image: Fritz Kleinschroth, ETH Zürich. Cover Design... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_11.txt | groundtruth | 1_11.txt | Cooling from natural areas
Overheating of cities is an increasing problem. Cao et al. investigate how neighboring rural land cover can mitigate and absorb urban heat.
See Yang et al.
Image: Shijie Cao, Southeast University, China. Cover design: Lauren Heslop. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_5.txt | clip | 1_5.txt | Of skies and skylines
How we build and manage our cities affects air, climate and views. In this issue, Anna Zhelnina considers efforts to preserve the iconic skyline of Saint Petersburg, Russia, while Xia et al. document how many cities effectively benefit from the carbon mitigation efforts of other cities connected b... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_6.txt | ave_2 | 1_6.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Cardiology | 21_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Cardiology/21_1.png | D | DEI in Cardiology, inspired by the Roadmap on p765.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/19_2.txt | clip | 19_2.txt | Climate change and CVD, inspired by the Review on p798.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/19_1.txt | ave_2 | 19_1.txt | Immune cell profiling, inspired by the Review on p43.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/19_12.txt | vitg | 19_12.txt | Cardiac health and disease in Latin America and Africa, inspired by the Review on p849.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/21_1.txt | groundtruth | 21_1.txt | train |
Med | 5_4 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Med/5_4.png | C | On the cover: This issue of Med explores the applications of CAR T cell therapies beyond hematologic malignancies,
including solid tumors and autoimmune diseases. A Q&A with Fabian Müller (University Hospital Erlangen) covers the latest developments in the field. A Review
from Liu et al. discusses emerging combination ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/5_7.txt | vitg | 5_7.txt | On the Cover: The events of 2020 have highlighted the existing health disparities
among people of different races and ethnicities throughout the world and the urgent
need for equitable access to healthcare solutions. The January 2021 issue of Med explores the complex relationships between diversity, race and health. Co... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/2_12.txt | vith | 2_12.txt | On the cover: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in biomedical
research, showcasing its transformative potential in driving innovation within drug
development. In this issue of Med, Zhang et al. review the significant advancements in AI-assisted drug development, focusing on
small molecules, RNA,... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/5_4.txt | groundtruth | 5_4.txt | On the cover: In this issue, Millen et al. (pp. 290–310) describe and characterize
a head and neck cancer organoid biobank. Using patient-derived models, they subsequently
study the effects of therapies that are combined in the clinic and validate genetic
biomarkers for treatment response. They explore whether these mo... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/4_8.txt | clip | 4_8.txt | test |
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE | 25_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/25_8.png | B | ‘Taking discussion online’ inspired by the Comment on p1.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/22_12.txt | clip | 22_12.txt | ‘The language network’, inspired by the Review on p289.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/25_8.txt | groundtruth | 25_8.txt | ‘Social signalling’, inspired by the Review on p761
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/24_1.txt | vith | 24_1.txt | ‘Decoding speech’, inspired by the Review on p473.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/25_6.txt | vitg | 25_6.txt | train |
Nature Human Behaviour | 8_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Human Behaviour/8_7.png | A | Reconstructing the origins of Chinese dialects
The relative contribution of demographic versus cultural diffusion to the evolution of Han Chinese dialects has been unclear. By digitizing a large lexical dataset of Chinese dialects and comparing it to genetic profiles, Yang et al. reveal a hybrid model of language diffu... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Human Behaviour/8_7.txt | groundtruth | 8_7.txt | Nature Human Behaviour turns five
This month, we are celebrating our fifth anniversary with two dedicated Features. In one Feature, we asked 22 leading scientists in some of the key disciplines we cover to share their vision of the future of research in their disciplines. In a second Feature, past and present editors o... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Human Behaviour/6_12.txt | clip | 6_12.txt | Genes, geography and social class
There are large regional inequalities in wealth and educational attainment within Great Britain. New research shows that these regional inequalities have a genetic component that is becoming stronger over time.
See Abdellaoui et al.
Cover image: Chris Luigjes, University of Amsterdam. ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Human Behaviour/3_1.txt | vith | 3_1.txt | Human behaviour and COVID-19
Human behaviour shapes the trajectory of pandemics, and behaviour is crucial to curb and contain disease spread. In this Focus, we bring together expert views from a broad range of disciplines across the behavioural and social sciences, to examine how individual and collective behaviour dri... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Human Behaviour/4_8.txt | ave_1 | 4_8.txt | train |
ACS Food Science & Technology | 2024_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Food Science & Technology/2024_12.png | C | Factors contributing to honey botanical origin and volatile fingerprint: (1) | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Food Science & Technology/2024_10.txt | clip | 2024_10.txt | This research shows the high efficacy of wet ball milling for modifying rice starch structure and pasting behavior, which is insightful for designing cost-effective mechanical processes for rice starch-based foods. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Food Science & Technology/2021_8.txt | vith | 2021_8.txt | The cover art captures the evolution of edible seeds through food processing, illustrating shifts in protein structures as well as water/oil absorption capacities. This visual narrative emphasizes the consequential advancements for edible seeds within the baking industry. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Food Science & Technology/2024_12.txt | groundtruth | 2024_12.txt | Optimizing brewing conditions to enhance probiotic viability in beer: Twenty-one lactic acid bacteria strains with potential probiotic properties were tested for resilience against ethanol and hops, with certain strains thriving in Gueuze-style sour beer. Findings indicate that alternative methods are required to suppo... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Food Science & Technology/2024_2.txt | vitg | 2024_2.txt | train |
Nature Chemical Engineering | 1_4 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Chemical Engineering/1_4.png | D | Microbial fragrance production
Benzyl acetate, a compound with a jasmine-like scent used in various products, is traditionally made through inefficient plant extraction or chemical methods. Now, Choi, Lee and colleagues have developed a more sustainable method using a metabolically engineered bacterium to produce benzy... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Engineering/1_10.txt | vith | 1_10.txt | Springing into action
Preventing freezing droplet accretion on surfaces is of practical importance, yet challenging. Now, Zuankai Wang and co-workers report a rationally designed structured elastic surface with spring-like pillars and wetting contrast, which can leverage the water volume expansion during the freezing p... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Engineering/1_1.txt | ave_3 | 1_1.txt | Connecting the dots
The fast construction and on-the-fly reconfiguration of liquid-based devices have long been challenging. Now, Gu, Du and colleagues have developed a strategy to generate diverse liquid-based devices that can be designed and reconfigured on-demand within minutes simply by adding, connecting and remov... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Engineering/1_11.txt | clip | 1_11.txt | Stirring up plastics recycling
Emerging catalytic techniques can valorize plastic waste into valuable products. In addition to the ongoing search for more effective catalysts, disclosing the potential of these technologies requires dedicated reaction engineering efforts. Now, Javier Pérez-Ramírez and co-workers show ho... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Engineering/1_4.txt | groundtruth | 1_4.txt | test |
Nature Chemical Biology | 21_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Chemical Biology/21_2.png | D | The cover depicts an acidic patch of ubiquitin (purple) on a chromatin fiber (gray structure) displayed on a background showing cross-peaks from hydrogen-deuterium exchange nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. The image is based on PDB 1UBQ and EMD 2600 visualized with the program Chimera. Cover design by Erin Dewalt, ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Biology/13_12.txt | clip | 13_12.txt | Metabolic mixology
Using cell-free protein synthesis and combinatorial pathway assembly in vitro, the iPROBE approach enables rapid generation and screening of engineered biosynthetic pathway ‘cocktails’ to identify and optimize high-performing combinations.
See Karim et al.
IMAGE: Justin Muir. COVER DESIGN: Erin Dewal... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Biology/16_5.txt | vitg | 16_5.txt | The development of model organisms such as zebrafish and worms progresses from a single cell to the formation of defined tissues and organs. A collection of Commentary, Perspective and Review articles in this issue describe new advances in exploiting the intersection between developmental processes and chemical biology... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Biology/13_7.txt | ave_0 | 13_7.txt | 20 years of Nature Chemical Biology
This month, Nature Chemical Biology celebrates 20 years with a selection of pieces that highlight some landmarks in chemical biology, examine current challenges and outline future directions. The cover image depicts a gel as a representation of the foundational techniques that underp... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Chemical Biology/21_2.txt | groundtruth | 21_2.txt | train |
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C | 2025_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/The Journal of Physical Chemistry C/2025_7.png | C | Zhao-Wu Tian Festschrift Virtual Special Issue | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/The Journal of Physical Chemistry C/2024_50.txt | clip | 2024_50.txt | ) | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/The Journal of Physical Chemistry C/2020_4.txt | vitg | 2020_4.txt | Collage of artwork from recent issues of J. Phys. Chem. C. Background: Light-Induced Increase of the Local Molecular Coverage on a Surface (J. Phys. Chem. C 2024, 128 (14), 5919–5926. DOI: | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/The Journal of Physical Chemistry C/2025_7.txt | groundtruth | 2025_7.txt | Women Scientists in China Virtual Special Issue | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/The Journal of Physical Chemistry C/2024_29.txt | vith | 2024_29.txt | val |
ACS Photonics | 2024_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Photonics/2024_12.png | C | In the work highlighted on the cover, Gong and Leite demonstrate how alloying of Ag, Au, and Cu can lead to a material with an optical response not achievable by the corresponding pure metals. This approach paves the way to implement metallic materials with on-demand optical responses for nanophotonic devices, overcomi... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Photonics/2016_9.txt | vith | 2016_9.txt | . The cover is a collage of artwork associated with publications in this special issue. Top left: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c01375 | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Photonics/2023_6.txt | clip | 2023_6.txt | A pump pulse is used to drive lattice vibration, and a probe pulse accompanied by a reference pulse is used to probe the vibration. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Photonics/2024_12.txt | groundtruth | 2024_12.txt | The cover illustrates thin, mechanically flexible opto-fluidic fluorescence sensors based on heterogeneously integrated microscale vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (micro-VCSELs) and silicon photodiodes (Si-PDs) on plastics. Lithographically defined optical isolation trenches and multilayer-based wavelength- and... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Photonics/2016_7.txt | vitg | 2016_7.txt | train |
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation | 2024_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation/2024_11.png | C | An artistic interpretation of the charge pushback induced by water at the aqueous Pt(111) interface. This rearrangement of charge density is responsible for most of the work function change produced by adsorbed water for metallic surfaces. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2020, 16, 2703–2715. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation/2020_8.txt | vith | 2020_8.txt | for clinical decision support. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2017, 13, 210–222. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation/2017_9.txt | ave_2 | 2017_9.txt | In ionic conductors, a temperature gradient can induce a charge flow. This effect is of paramount importance in energy storage and conversion. We propose a new numerical method for the evaluation of the thermo-electric transport coefficient via Bayesian regression. The image was generated using the | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation/2024_11.txt | groundtruth | 2024_11.txt | A computational strategy is presented to improve the accuracy of local coupled cluster methods for systems containing first row transition metals. Dynamic correlation-induced orbital relaxation effects were identified as the main error source in local coupled cluster calculations. The cover art features a transition me... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation/2023_18.txt | clip | 2023_18.txt | train |
Science Signaling | 2007_384 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Science/Cover/Science Signaling/2007_384.png | D | ONLINE COVER This week, Baumgartner et al. show that genetic activation of the cytokine receptor subunit gp130 in T cells generates a new mouse model of multisystem autoimmunity driven by STAT3 signaling. The image shows inflammation in a skin sample from the mice. Image: Baumgartner et alMAC_Bench/Science Signaling | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/17_824.txt | vith | 17_824.txt | ONLINE COVER This week features a Research Resource that describes a technique by which cells can be engineered to bind to apoptotic cells and then internalize them, thus making nonphagocytic cells become phagocytic. The image depicts the engulfment of apoptotic cells (pink) by an engineered phagocytic cell (blue). [Im... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/7_334.txt | vitg | 7_334.txt | COVER This week features a Protocol that describes software used to explore how polarization in membrane lipids occurs in response to chemotactic stimuli. The image depicts the simulated PIP3 concentration when a cell is experiencing chemotactic stimuli from two point sources at opposing poles. | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/2007_378.txt | clip | 2007_378.txt | COVER This week's Focus Issue contains an Editorial Guide on modulation of the immune response, as well as four Perspectives. The image depicts resolution of an inflammatory response. [Image: Christopher Bickel, AAAS] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/2007_384.txt | groundtruth | 2007_384.txt | val |
Nature Plants | 10_3 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Plants/10_3.png | D | Braving the light
Plants prioritize growth over defence when faced with strong competition from neighbours. Far-red radiation, a signal of neighbour proximity, triggers the transcription of a sulfotransferase gene that inactivates jasmonate signalling and promotes shade avoidance at the expense of defence.
See Fernánde... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/6_10.txt | vitg | 6_10.txt | Five years of plant coverage
Nature Plants is entering its sixth year and volume. To celebrate our fifth birthday, this issue’s cover looks back at many of the most striking images that we have used for issues over the last five years.
See Editorial
Cover Design: L. Heslop. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/6_12.txt | clip | 6_12.txt | Retaining network resilience through evolution
Plant regulatory networks adapt to abiotic stresses such as salt conditions. Comparing the gene regulatory networks in Arabidopsis and Marchantia shows what is kept and what is lost over the evolutionary history of land plants.
SeeWu, T.-Y. et al.
Image: Daisuke Urano, Tem... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/7_7.txt | vith | 7_7.txt | Rubisco as a pyruvate source
The Arabidopsis cue1-1 mutant lacks the main phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) translocator and consequently displays a reticulated phenotype due to a deficiency in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. It was instrumental in demonstrating that chloroplast terpenoid biosynthesis obtains its pyruvate fr... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/10_3.txt | groundtruth | 10_3.txt | train |
Joule | 8_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Joule/8_9.png | D | On the cover: The cover image represents a large-area flexible perovskite solar module
(f-PSM) operating outdoors. In this issue of Joule, Lee et al. demonstrate an effective strategy for improving both the efficiency and stability
of f-PSMs by introducing a newly designed electron-transport layer (ETL). This ETL
effec... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Joule/8_8.txt | vitg | 8_8.txt | On the Cover: The prevailing perovskite solar cells employ Pb-based organic-inorganic
halide perovskites as light absorbers, raising concerns regarding their inevitable
toxicity and instability. In this issue of Joule, Chen, Zhou, Padture, et al. (pp. 558–570) utilize the nontoxic and earth-abundant
element Ti to repla... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Joule/2_10.txt | ave_1 | 2_10.txt | On the cover: Joule is the home for scale-spanning energy research that plays a key role in the transition
to a cleaner, more sustainable future. This issue features a range of articles that
reflect themes relevant to COP26, covering fundamental research, technoeconomics,
and policy analysis that will enable the realiz... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Joule/5_3.txt | clip | 5_3.txt | On the cover: In this issue, Wang et al. introduce a multifunctional cross-linkable elastomer into perovskite films, revolutionizing
the development of highly efficient and mechanically resilient flexible perovskite
solar cells (f-PSCs). The zwitterionic fusion within the cross-linked elastomers,
residing on grain boun... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Joule/8_9.txt | groundtruth | 8_9.txt | train |
Nature Aging | 4_3 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Aging/4_3.png | D | Inferring health trajectories
In this issue, Netta Mendelson Cohen et al. investigate individuals’ trajectories of healthy aging and age-related diseases. The researchers stitch together electronic health records with partial longitudinal coverage, using machine learning to untangle future healthy aging from chronic di... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Aging/4_12.txt | clip | 4_12.txt | Focus on reproductive aging
Reproductive aging is an important determinant of fertility span and overall health and wellbeing in older age. In this issue, Nature Aging presents a series of reviews and opinion pieces on recent advances and future directions in reproductive aging research. The cover image shows seasonall... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Aging/4_1.txt | vith | 4_1.txt | Plant-based dietary patterns and mortality in China
In this issue, an epidemiological study by Chen and colleagues looked at associations between plant-based dietary patterns and mortality risk in a large sample of older adults, aged 65 and above, in China. They found that not all categories of plant foods were associa... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Aging/2_10.txt | vitg | 2_10.txt | Better diets for planetary and cognitive health
In this issue, Gonçalves et al use longitudinal data from the ELSA-Brasil study to explore how adherence to the planetary health diet is linked to protection against cognitive decline, but with income as a modifier. The cover image shows a selection of fresh food that ref... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Aging/4_3.txt | groundtruth | 4_3.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Cardiology | 21_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Cardiology/21_8.png | B | Immune cell profiling, inspired by the Review on p43.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/19_12.txt | vitg | 19_12.txt | Microvascular obstruction in the coronary tree, inspired by the Review on p283.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/21_8.txt | groundtruth | 21_8.txt | Use of AI for imaging of coronary atherosclerosis, inspired by the Roadmap on p51.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/21_12.txt | clip | 21_12.txt | Cardiovascular involvement in long COVID, inspired by the Review on p314.
Cover design: Vicky Summersby. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Cardiology/19_8.txt | vith | 19_8.txt | test |
ACS Applied Polymer Materials | 2024_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Applied Polymer Materials/2024_1.png | C | A newly synthesized azobenzene-based monoacrylate molecule (AM) is used to develop multifunctional liquid crystal polymer networks (LCPNs) with photothermal effect. The multifunctionality of the strategically optimized and manufactured AM LCPN was demonstrated through the identification of shape memory, orientation, an... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Polymer Materials/2023_11.txt | vitg | 2023_11.txt | This cover illustration shows superior thermal conducting properties of newly developed liquid crystal (LC) materials derived from improved molecular orientation by polymerization. LC epoxy resins exhibit high thermal conductivity based on mesogen networks oriented by intermolecular interactions with excellent potentia... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Polymer Materials/2024_4.txt | clip | 2024_4.txt | The gas separation (CO2 and methane) by a polymeric membrane with xanthene units and phenyl functional groups is shown. The circle shows the application of the modified membranes in electrochemical devices (fuel cells). The image background was created with Canvas, and the combustion cell was created with Gemini (Goog... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Polymer Materials/2024_1.txt | groundtruth | 2024_1.txt | A critical component in fuel cells, anion conductive membrane (AEM), determines their efficiency and working lifespan. Hyperbranched AEMs, bearing clustered positively charged functional groups, have superior self-assembly behavior and possess the tendency to form well-interconnected anion transport channels. However, ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Polymer Materials/2019_12.txt | vith | 2019_12.txt | test |
Precision Chemistry | 2024_3 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Precision Chemistry/2024_3.png | B | Selective catalysis on metal nanoparticles represents a grand challenge in chemical synthesis. This cover art illustrates how visible-light illumination alters the electronic structures of surface atoms in platinum nanoparticles, promoting the selective synthesis of phenylhydroxylamine from the hydrogenation of nitrobe... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Precision Chemistry/2023_7.txt | ave_2 | 2023_7.txt | Unlocking new frontiers in medical diagnostics, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring, AI-integrated single-molecule bioelectronic sensors, including nanogapped electrodes and nanopores, deliver unprecedented precision, efficiency, and profound insights into complex biological processes. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Precision Chemistry/2024_3.txt | groundtruth | 2024_3.txt | This cover art for the Special Issue “Precision Chemistry for Two-Dimensional Materials” was designed by Xiangfeng Duan of the University of California, Los Angeles and coworkers. It illustrates CuxBi2Se3 nanoplates with systematically tunable Cu doping concentrations, doping sites, and electronic properties as a pote... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Precision Chemistry/2024_5.txt | vitg | 2024_5.txt | The cover for the Special Issues "Precision Chemistry for Two-Dimensional Materials (Part I)" illustrates the precise growth of non-centrosymmetric two-dimensional single crystals. Humanoid models represent atoms A and B in the lattice, which are guided by the parallel steps. Cover art concept by Guoliang Cui and Xiaoz... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Precision Chemistry/2024_6.txt | clip | 2024_6.txt | train |
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY | 24_3 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/24_3.png | C | Geographical variation in vaccine responses, inspired by the Review on p250.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/24_9.txt | ave_3 | 24_9.txt | COVER: Immune ageing, inspired by the Review on p484.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/22_5.txt | ave_2 | 22_5.txt | Flu vaccines, inspired by the Review on p736.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/24_3.txt | groundtruth | 24_3.txt | Immunology of the lung, inspired by the Review on p347.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/21_7.txt | clip | 21_7.txt | val |
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry | 2024_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Earth and Space Chemistry/2024_10.png | C | What is aerosol composition over agricultural land? The organic component of aerosol collected above agricultural fields (Oklahoma, USA) was investigated using direct sampling interfaced with high-resolution mass spectrometry. Aerosol molecular composition, volatility, and phase state exhibited pronounced dependences o... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Earth and Space Chemistry/2022_6.txt | ave_1 | 2022_6.txt | The cover art illustrates the emission of methane sulfonamide (MSAM) from the oceans and how it undergoes oxidation mediated by a Cl atom, oxygen (3O2), hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), and nitric oxide (NO) to generate pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), formic acid (HC(O)OH), nitric acid (HNO3), nitrous oxide (N2O), ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Earth and Space Chemistry/2023_8.txt | clip | 2023_8.txt | This backscattered electron image shows the replacement of CuO of Cu2O via a coupled dissolution and precipitation mechanism. The three embedded images depict the reaction scheme of cuprite dissolution in acetate solution: (a) cuprite dissolution reaction; (b) Cu(I) disproportionation to Cu(II) and native Cu; and (c) t... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Earth and Space Chemistry/2024_10.txt | groundtruth | 2024_10.txt | Aerosols transform into vesicles upon entry into aqueous solution containing lipids. In a prebiotic environment, such aerosols would have acted as carriers of molecular building blocks, connecting multiple environments necessary for the emergence of life. Cover art created by Annie Tykwinski. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Earth and Space Chemistry/2023_12.txt | ave_2 | 2023_12.txt | train |
NATURE MATERIALS | 23_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE MATERIALS/23_11.png | C | 3D printing of glass
Photopolymerization-induced phase separation of resins enables the high-resolution 3D printing of glass oxides with intricate shapes and distinct chemical composition.
See Moore et al. and Rapp N&Vs
IMAGE: Kunal Masania and Lorenzo Barbera, ETH Zürich. COVER DESIGN: David Shand. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/19_11.txt | vith | 19_11.txt | Polythiophene (centre) is melted into a polyethylene film, increasing the spherulite size on recrystallisation.
Cover design by David Shand
Letter by Shalom Goffri et al . | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/5_1.txt | clip | 5_1.txt | Precise control of gas transport in metal–organic framework glasses
Porosity of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks can be preserved beyond the glass transition and melt processing. Here centimetre-scale porous glasses are demonstrated, while liquid processing enables fine-tuning of the size of the gas-transporting channel... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/23_11.txt | groundtruth | 23_11.txt | Robust superhydrophobicity
Coatings made of flexible, organic layered nanocomposites achieve high water repellence under harsh mechanical and chemical environments.
See Peng et al. and News & Views by Girard et al.
Image: Manish K. Tiwari. Cover Design: David Shand | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/17_9.txt | vitg | 17_9.txt | val |
ACS Synthetic Biology | 2025_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Synthetic Biology/2025_1.png | D | The cover art for this issue of ACS Synthetic Biology is part of the ACS Diversity and Inclusion Cover Art Series. The image, titled "Pipetting Hand," was created by Michael Rosnach, | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Synthetic Biology/2024_9.txt | vitg | 2024_9.txt | The cover depicts a complex machine that generates new hues from combinations of primary colors. This process is analogous to the combinatorial engineering of biosynthetic genes to generate new molecules. Artwork by Marcela Vargas based on DOI: 10.1021/sb5003218. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Synthetic Biology/2015_7.txt | clip | 2015_7.txt | The cover depicts the implantation of heterologous catabolic pathways into Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for complete mineralization of methyl parathion and γ-hexachlorocyclohexane, which highlights the power of synthetic biology to create novel strains with desirable degradative abilities. Artwork by Ting Gong based on DO... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Synthetic Biology/2016_8.txt | vith | 2016_8.txt | The key economic indicators, namely, titer, rate, and yield (TRY) that, respectively, reflect the downstream processing, reactor size, and raw material costs, serve as useful ways to benchmark intensified fermentation processes. BioTRY provides a user-friendly interface for querying, browsing, and visualizing TRY recor... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Synthetic Biology/2025_1.txt | groundtruth | 2025_1.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Nephrology | 20_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Nephrology/20_12.png | A | A spotlight on sex differences, inspired by this Focus issue.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/20_12.txt | groundtruth | 20_12.txt | Pride in nephrology, inspired by the Comment articles starting on p353.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/19_7.txt | ave_2 | 19_7.txt | Kidney disease: a global health priority, inspired by the Consensus Statement on p473.
Cover design: Sam Whitham | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/20_6.txt | vitg | 20_6.txt | Key advances in nephrology, inspired by the Year in Reviews on pp79–90.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/17_11.txt | clip | 17_11.txt | train |
Nature Ecology & Evolution | 8_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Ecology & Evolution/8_2.png | B | Endless forms
A celebration of some of the species that have featured in the pages of Nature Ecology & Evolution during 2018.
See here for the names of all the species and the articles they appear in.
Image: Rohan Chakravarty. Cover Design: Bethany Vukomanovic. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Ecology & Evolution/3_12.txt | ave_3 | 3_12.txt | Underwater alliances
Individuals of the day octopus (Octopus cyanea) sometimes team up with various fish species such as the blue goldsaddle goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) to engage in collective hunting. Three-dimensional field-based tracking and field experiments unravel the complex social influences that drive de... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Ecology & Evolution/8_2.txt | groundtruth | 8_2.txt | Ediacaran community complexity
Enigmatic Ediacaran organisms - Tribrachidium (top) and Ivovicia (bottom) - formed complex benthic communities ~15 million years before the Cambrian Explosion of animals.
See Darroch et al.
Image: Marc Laflamme. Cover Design: Bethany Vukomanovic. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Ecology & Evolution/2_3.txt | clip | 2_3.txt | Biodiversity under stress
A school of fish on a remote coral reef in the Indian Ocean. Biodiversity was found to be the primary driver of ecosystem functioning of coral-reef fishes. The positive biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships were robust to two human-caused stressors: climate change and invasive species.... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Ecology & Evolution/4_6.txt | vitg | 4_6.txt | train |
Bioconjugate Chemistry | 2024_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Bioconjugate Chemistry/2024_8.png | B | The cover picture shows graphical artwork of a chimeric molecule peptide-conjugated PMO (PPMO), which consists of a helix-stabilized cell-penetrating peptide and an antisense PMO, in efficient cellular uptake and antisense activity. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Bioconjugate Chemistry/2022_6.txt | clip | 2022_6.txt | A super-hydrophilic zwitterionic material, EKP polypeptide, was employed to cloak yeast cells via genetic engineering. This polypeptide serves to shield yeast cells from interactions with yeast-specific antibodies and macrophage cells. This approach endows these cloaked yeast cells with the potential to circumvent the ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Bioconjugate Chemistry/2024_8.txt | groundtruth | 2024_8.txt | The cover art shows an artistic rendition of the selective immobilization of quantum dot–peptide conjugates for single-particle fluorescence imaging via the use of tetrameric antibody complexes and a dextran-functionalized surface. This approach has numerous advantages and potential applications in biophysical and phot... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Bioconjugate Chemistry/2023_6.txt | vith | 2023_6.txt | In this Topical Review, the authors suggest new biocompatible chemical ligation tools for kinetic target-guided synthesis of biologically active compounds, based on a retrospective analysis of reaction rates of reported ligations. The protein structures were obtained from RSCB PDB (PDB ID: 5YGM). | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Bioconjugate Chemistry/2021_12.txt | vitg | 2021_12.txt | val |
NATURE REVIEWS CANCER | 24_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/24_7.png | C | Lines of communication, inspired by the Review on p481 and Perspective on p526.
Cover design: Lara Crow. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/21_5.txt | vitg | 21_5.txt | ‘Locking down oestrogen receptors’ inspired by the Perspective on p377
Cover design: Carl Conway | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/18_7.txt | vith | 18_7.txt | Antibody libraries, inspired by the Review on p399.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/24_7.txt | groundtruth | 24_7.txt | 'Under construction' by Lara Crow, inspired by the Reviews on p321 and p361, which discuss microRNA biogenesis and building better therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, respectively. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/15_7.txt | clip | 15_7.txt | train |
NATURE MATERIALS | 23_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE MATERIALS/23_1.png | C | Cells soften into migration
Cells from embryonic tissues dynamically decrease their stiffness to initiate collective cell migration, a process that traditionally is associated with stiffer environments and cellular states.
See Marchant et al.
Image: Julien Marcetteau. Cover Design: Lauren Heslop. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/21_2.txt | vitg | 21_2.txt | 20 years on
We celebrate our twentieth anniversary by looking back at how materials research has evolved and consider future directions.
Image: background, Karuntana Chaiwatcharanun / Getty Images. Cover Design: Thomas Phillips. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/21_4.txt | clip | 21_4.txt | Sustainable aviation fuels
Lignin is an abundant source of renewable aromatic carbon and is of interest as a feedstock for sustainable fuels. This Review provides an overview of production technologies, jet fuel requirements, effects of lignin chemistry, depolymerization techniques, upgrading of bio-oils and challenges... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/23_1.txt | groundtruth | 23_1.txt | Increasing the operating temperature of jet engines requires materials that are stable against degradation. Towards this goal, growth of TiAl alloys with high strength and ductility, as well as superior creep resistance, is reported.
Article p876; News & Views p823
IMAGE: GUANG CHEN, C. T. LIU AND ZHIXIANG QI
COVER DES... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/15_5.txt | vith | 15_5.txt | val |
Cell Systems | 15_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Systems/15_11.png | C | On the cover: Live-cell imaging snapshots of an HL60 cell expressing a light-sensitive
receptor and a Cdc42 biosensor migrating inside a bifurcating microfluidic channel.
In this issue of Cell Systems, Hadjitheodorou et al. (p. 196–209) use optogenetic experiments to determine how
receptor inputs interact with cell pol... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Systems/14_10.txt | ave_1 | 14_10.txt | On the cover: Cell Systems turns one. This issue features a Focus on RECOMB (Li et al., 21–34; Sefer et al.,
35–42; El-Kebir et al., 43–53; Simmons et al., 54–61; Dao et al., 62–70) and our new
Tool article format (Durand et al., 95–98 and 99–101; Liepe et al., 102–107) and badge
(Ritchie et al., 71–82). They represent... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Systems/3_6.txt | clip | 3_6.txt | On the cover: Lung cancer cells expressing the CluMPS reporter (magenta) show large
puncta that indicate the presence of small, hard-to-see clusters of its target (EML4-ALK,
green). In this issue of Cell Systems, Mumford et al. introduce CluMPS (clusters magnified by phase separation), a fluorescent reporter
for detect... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Systems/15_11.txt | groundtruth | 15_11.txt | On the cover: Immunofluorescence micrograph of an iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte stained
for α-actinin (antibody staining in green) and for the nucleus (DAPI staining in blue),
imaged using DeltaVision Elite microscope—brightness and contrast of the image have
been altered for artistic effect. In this issue of Cell Systems... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Systems/8_2.txt | vith | 8_2.txt | test |
Nature Sustainability | 7_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Sustainability/7_11.png | D | Assessing water scarcity for decision making
Effective water interventions rely on robust projections of water availability. Greve et al. identify changes in the uncertainty range of anticipated water scarcity conditions that can improve decision making for water management.
See Greve et al.
Image: Robert Burtscher. Co... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Sustainability/1_4.txt | vitg | 1_4.txt | Closing the loop of urea production
Urea is an essential nitrogenous fertilizer in modern agriculture. Its production, however, is too carbon and energy intensive. Here Chuanxin He and colleagues green this process through pulsed co-electrolysis of CO2 and nitrate.
See Qi Hu et al.
Image: Hangzhou Sphere Studio. Cover ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Sustainability/7_9.txt | ave_1 | 7_9.txt | Cumulative impacts of shale gas
Shale gas as fuel for electricity generation boomed in the Appalachian basin, United States. Mayfield and colleagues estimated the different temporal and geographical patterns of shale gas impacts on jobs, air quality and climate change in the basin.
See Mayfield et al.
Image: Philip Sca... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Sustainability/2_1.txt | clip | 2_1.txt | Recovering and resourcing from manure wastewater
Recovering ammonia from manure wastewater has multiple sustainability benefits. Qin and colleagues develop an electrochemical process that allows such removal efficiently and enables the production of decentralized fertilizers and chemicals.
See Wang et al.
Credit: Matau... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Sustainability/7_11.txt | groundtruth | 7_11.txt | val |
Nature Metabolism | 6_4 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Metabolism/6_4.png | A | Spatial lipid fluxes
13C-SpaceM combines stable isotope tracing with imaging mass spectrometry thus enabling spatial analysis of lipid dynamics with near single-cell resolution in tissues. The illustration is a photo of a cross-stitch embroidery with a part of the imaging mass spectrometry heatmap used as a scheme. Loo... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Metabolism/6_4.txt | groundtruth | 6_4.txt | Focus on exercise metabolism and health
Our September issue includes a Focus on exercise metabolism and health, consisting of Reviews, Comments and research Articles revisiting foundational topics and highlighting new paradigms in exercise and muscle metabolism, as well as their broader implications for organismal heal... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Metabolism/2_4.txt | vitg | 2_4.txt | Maintaining mature melanocortin neurons
Hypothalamic melanocortin neurons control energy homeostasis by modulating appetite. Here the authors reveal a role of the transcription factor Tbx3 as a regulator of the peptidergic identity and function of immature and mature mouse melanocortin neurons.
See Quarta et al.
Image:... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Metabolism/1_11.txt | clip | 1_11.txt | Embryonic metabolism
The metabolic landscape of early murine embryo development is reconstructed, which provides insight into the metabolic processes associated with the transition of cells from totipotency to pluripotency.
See Zhao, Yao, Yu, Zhang, Xu et al.
Image: Sebastian Kaulitzki / Science Photo Library. Cover De... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Metabolism/3_3.txt | ave_1 | 3_3.txt | train |
Analytical Chemistry | 2025_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Analytical Chemistry/2025_7.png | B | ptamer | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Analytical Chemistry/2024_37.txt | clip | 2024_37.txt | The inclusive droplet digital ELISA (iddELISA) expands the boundaries of digital immunoassays by incorporating all types of bead encapsulations into the analysis, enhancing assay efficiency, and simplifying operations. This innovative approach holds great promise for the early detection of low-abundance biomarkers. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Analytical Chemistry/2025_7.txt | groundtruth | 2025_7.txt | , wherein we substitute the target-specific antibody with designer DNA nanostructure-based molecular probes for recognizing the SARS-CoV-2 virus via multivalent, pattern-matching interactions. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Analytical Chemistry/2024_45.txt | vith | 2024_45.txt | 98 | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Analytical Chemistry/1987_13.txt | vitg | 1987_13.txt | train |
Cancer Cell | 42_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cancer Cell/42_7.png | A | On the cover: Liu et al. reveal the evolutionary dynamics and tumor-immune interplay in acral melanoma (AM).
The cover metaphorically represents the progression from AM in situ (AMis) to invasive AM (iAM). AMis tumors (grapes near vines) are homogeneous (green),
and iAM close to them are also green, indicating monoclon... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/42_7.txt | groundtruth | 42_7.txt | On the cover: In this issue of Cancer Cell, Sagnella et al. (pp. 354–370) show that nanocells attack tumors by delivering a
cytotoxin and engaging multiple arms of the immune system. The cytotoxin binds and
kills tumor cells. Dendritic cells and macrophages engulf dying tumor cells and display
tumor-associated antigens... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/37_4.txt | vitg | 37_4.txt | On the cover: Defeating a complex disease like cancer will require a united, concerted
effort by different types of people from diverse backgrounds who can bring together
distinctive experiences and ways of thinking. This issue of Cancer Cell features Voices, Letter, and Commentary pieces discussing the importance of d... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/38_4.txt | clip | 38_4.txt | On the cover: With the festive red and gold theme of this cover, the Cancer Cell editorial team celebrates the new year and kicks off the celebration of Cancer Cell’s 20th anniversary, which will span 2022 with many exciting articles. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/40_12.txt | vith | 40_12.txt | test |
ACS Chemical Neuroscience | 2024_13 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Chemical Neuroscience/2024_13.png | B | . | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Chemical Neuroscience/2010_12.txt | vitg | 2010_12.txt | The crosstalks between multiple post-translational modifications in the first 17 residues of huntingtin protein differentially modulate its conformation and interaction with various lipid membranes. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Chemical Neuroscience/2024_13.txt | groundtruth | 2024_13.txt | 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00004 | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Chemical Neuroscience/2020_21.txt | clip | 2020_21.txt | The mechanisms accounting for the formation of pores by amyloid peptides are revealed by unbiased all-atom simulations. Peptides adsorb, aggregate into β-sheets, and form pores spontaneously at the surface of lipid bilayers. Four peptides differing in the distribution of polar and nonpolar residues along the sequence a... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Chemical Neuroscience/2024_7.txt | vith | 2024_7.txt | train |
Nature Plants | 10_6 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Plants/10_6.png | A | Drying out without dying out
Tolerance to desiccation has evolved many times in different plant groups in response to arid environments. Despite multiple evolutionary origins within the grass family, the mechanisms of desiccation tolerance have converged on a small number of common genes and metabolic pathways.
See Mar... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/10_6.txt | groundtruth | 10_6.txt | Shades of nitrate uptake
Each molecule of nitrate imported into roots by the transporter NRT2.1 is accompanied by a proton. The consequent increase in soil pH can be used to follow its dephosphorylation-dependent activation using a pH-sensitive dye such as bromocresol purple.
See Ohkubo, Y. et al.
Image: Yuri Ohkubo an... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/7_10.txt | ave_3 | 7_10.txt | Lightening the genetic load
Parasitism has evolved independently in plants many times. Plants of the genus Balanophora are obligate parasites of roots and show a consistent pattern of gene loss and genome modification similar to that of other unrelated holoparasites.
See Chen et al.
Image: Ze Wei, Plant Photo Bank of C... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/9_3.txt | vitg | 9_3.txt | Five years of plant coverage
Nature Plants is entering its sixth year and volume. To celebrate our fifth birthday, this issue’s cover looks back at many of the most striking images that we have used for issues over the last five years.
See Editorial
Cover Design: L. Heslop. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Plants/6_12.txt | clip | 6_12.txt | val |
Science Signaling | 2007_401 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Science/Cover/Science Signaling/2007_401.png | B | ONLINE COVER This week features a Research Article that describes how transcriptional and hormonal signaling pathways interact to control flower development. The image shows flowers of the mustard plant Arabidopsis thaliana. [Image: Wuxing Li, California Institute of Technology] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/6_270.txt | vitg | 6_270.txt | COVER This week features a Review on PB1 domains. The image depicts the structures making up the p40phox and p67phox PB1 complex. [Image: PDB entry 1OEY] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/2007_401.txt | groundtruth | 2007_401.txt | COVER This week features a Perspective that discusses how the activity of SOS is regulated by the binding of an allosteric Ras molecule. The image shows SOS and two molecules of Ras based on PDB 1nvu. | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/2007_414.txt | clip | 2007_414.txt | ONLINE COVER This week features a Review that discusses recent advances in our knowledge of pseudoenzymes and how to accelerate their identification and functional discovery. The image shows an artist's design of a "pseudoenzyme parade." [Image: Jeroen Claus, Phospho Biomedical Animation] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/12_594.txt | vith | 12_594.txt | train |
ACS Energy Letters | 2024_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Energy Letters/2024_8.png | C | Metal halide perovskites are generating enormous excitement for use in both photovoltaic and light-emission applications. The cover art shows the perovskite crystal structure capable of strongly absorbing light to generate electrical power as a solar cell or efficiently generating light emission from electrical power a... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Energy Letters/2017_6.txt | clip | 2017_6.txt | A collage of perovskite covers featured in previous issues of ACS Energy Letters. To commemorate ten years of perovskite photovoltaics, researchers from around the world tell their own stories and how they became interested in perovskite research. Cover art in the collage appeared on the following covers: Top row, left... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Energy Letters/2019_9.txt | vitg | 2019_9.txt | Rotations of MA cations with large dipole moments significantly reduce the thermal conductivity by scattering acoustic phonons | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Energy Letters/2024_8.txt | groundtruth | 2024_8.txt | In this Review, we shed light onto the fundamental understanding of the origin of phase instability for both the intrinsic structure and extrinsic factors. We highlight the methodologies used to suppress the undesired phase transitions of formamidinium- and cesium-based halide perovskites with an emphasis on structure–... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Energy Letters/2021_8.txt | vith | 2021_8.txt | train |
Science Advances | 11_5 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Science/Cover/Science Advances/11_5.png | C | ONLINE COVER Artistic rendering of a universal prion-based mechanism for ionic strength sensing (represented by gauge) inside animal cells. An ever-expanding fraction of the global population faces rising temperatures and water scarcity, conditions that place excessive ionic stress on cells and tissues. Khandwala et al... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/11_8.txt | ave_3 | 11_8.txt | ONLINE COVER Polar bear swimming in Arctic waters. This apex predator of the Arctic is a crucial species for understanding the impact of environmental variability on Arctic marine ecosystems. Westbury et al. looked at the genomic, morphological, and ecological relationships between polar bears along the eastern and wes... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/9_45.txt | clip | 9_45.txt | ONLINE COVER A polar bear rolling in snow. Polar bears are the only Arctic land mammal that dives into water to hunt, but their fur is typically free of ice. Carolan et al. investigated the anti-icing properties of polar bear fur and found that the low ice accumulation is a consequence of fur sebum, or hair grease. The... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/11_5.txt | groundtruth | 11_5.txt | ONLINE COVER Emiliania huxleyi, a single-celled marine phytoplankton. Storing excess atmospheric CO2 in the ocean may help mitigate climate change, but the potential biological effects have yet to be explored. Gately et al. investigate the effect of ocean alkalinity enhancement, a process that sequesters carbon by incr... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/9_24.txt | ave_2 | 9_24.txt | train |
NATURE GENETICS | 56_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE GENETICS/56_8.png | D | Mendel and memories
In celebration of the 200th anniversary of Gregor Mendel’s birth and the 30th anniversary of the launch of Nature Genetics, we look both forwards and backwards at how far the genetics field has come. This cover image is inspired by the cover of the first issue of Nature Genetics in 1992.
Image and C... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE GENETICS/54_6.txt | vitg | 54_6.txt | Preventing pathological expansion of tandem repeats
Analysis of the FGF14-SCA27B repeat locus identifies a common 5'-flanking insertion that is present exclusively in non-pathogenic alleles and enhances repeat stability.
See Pellerin et al.
Image: Marie Stargala and Matthew Rosen. Cover design: Tulsi Voralia | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE GENETICS/56_6.txt | clip | 56_6.txt | This issue features epigenetic analysis of cell commitment at many levels in mammalian genomes: during early embryonic development, in stem cells, and in cancer cells. These studies provide fundamental insight into the functional consequences of genome variation. On the cover: Red-tailed black cockatoo feathers (tonysa... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE GENETICS/50_12.txt | vith | 50_12.txt | Liver spatiotemporal transcriptomics
Two studies characterize spatiotemporal transcriptional dynamics during liver homeostasis, cholestatic injury and regeneration in mice.
See Wu et al. and Xu et al.
Image: Shijie Hao. Cover design: Tulsi Voralia | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE GENETICS/56_8.txt | groundtruth | 56_8.txt | train |
Developmental Cell | 59_18 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Developmental Cell/59_18.png | B | On the cover: Developmental Cell publishes papers representing a full range of cell biology and development, from
molecular mechanism to organismal pathophysiology. The spiraling elements depicted
on the cover of this month's tenth anniversary issue suggest a continuum of relationships
amongst these intertwined discipl... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Developmental Cell/21_6.txt | vitg | 21_6.txt | On the cover: The image is a graphical representation for the information that can
be obtained from the human liver by a spatial single-cell multi-omic approach. Data
(in blue, water gas cluster ion beam secondary ion mass spectrometry [(H2O)n-GCIB-SIMS] imaging; in red, desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrom... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Developmental Cell/59_18.txt | groundtruth | 59_18.txt | On the cover: Cards from a memory game. The card backs are illustrated with images
of the small and large intestine, while the front sides show various immune populations.
A large number of different immune cells are present in the fetal and infant intestinal
tissue, but most strikingly, memory T cells dominate the lan... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Developmental Cell/51_4.txt | vith | 51_4.txt | On the cover: The cover image depicts how cellular and molecular landmarks of early
mouse skin development (colorful stroke) can be uncovered within the seemingly uniform
embryonic skin tissue (black-and-white template). The color palette contains the single-cell-transcriptomics-derived
major cell types (depicted by th... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Developmental Cell/58_5.txt | clip | 58_5.txt | train |
Trends in Microbiology | 32_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Trends in Microbiology/32_1.png | B | This themed issue of Trends in Microbiology examines the role that metabolism plays
in microbial life ranging from how microbes obtain energy to how microbes can alter
the metabolism of their host and use host-derived metabolites to their advantage.
The cover image was inspired by the hypothesis that perhaps pathogenic... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Microbiology/19_6.txt | vitg | 19_6.txt | Phages have evolved anti-defence systems (ADSs) to evade bacterial
defence mechanisms, forming complex antagonistic interactions with bacterial
defence systems. This cover image uses a chessboard as a visual metaphor for
how phage populations evolve layers of anti-defence strategies to evade bacterial
defence mechanism... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Microbiology/32_1.txt | groundtruth | 32_1.txt | In this issue on broad concepts in microbiology we celebrate the 25th anniversary
of Trends in Microbiology and explore the concepts that have grown through the history of the journal and the
emerging areas within these topics. On pages 376–385, Ariel Amir and Nathalie Balaban
review recently invoked methods which rely... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Microbiology/26_9.txt | vith | 26_9.txt | This themed issue of Trends in Microbiology explores different aspects of microbial endurance and how microbes endure and flourish
in the environments they find themselves in. We examine how bacteria and viruses establish
chronic infections – from adaptation and population diversity, to the latent reservoir
in HIV as w... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Microbiology/24_9.txt | clip | 24_9.txt | train |
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2024_31 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2024_31.png | C | - | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2009_49.txt | vitg | 2009_49.txt | The surprising solvation environment of methylglyoxal at the air/liquid water interface suggests new chemical pathways for hydration that are more feasible in the absence of atmospheric acid catalyzers. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2020_39.txt | vith | 2020_39.txt | The strikingly different photosensitization mechanisms of two nanohybrids based on CsPbBr3 nanocrystals functionalized with two BODIPY dyes have been thoroughly investigated by using a battery of spectroscopic techniques combined with theoretical calculations, which together provide a whole vision of the nanohybrid to ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2024_31.txt | groundtruth | 2024_31.txt | Through massive molecular dynamics simulations, it was found that the fluorine domain endows fluorinated ionic liquids ultrahigh solubility of nitrogen. Meanwhile, a theoretical model of fluorine densification energy was also constructed to predict the abnormal solubility of nitrogen based on the microscopic structure ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2024_15.txt | clip | 2024_15.txt | val |
ACS Infectious Diseases | 2024_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Infectious Diseases/2024_7.png | A | The cover shows how integrating the 12 Green Chemistry principles into the pharmaceutical | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2024_7.txt | groundtruth | 2024_7.txt | The cover art depicts how the tricyclic β-lactam attacks carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales by overcoming three resistance mechanisms, which are β-lactamase production, porin deficiency, and the insertion mutation of four amino acids into penicillin-binding protein 3. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2022_10.txt | ave_2 | 2022_10.txt | This cover shows a novel antiplasmodial agent attacking Plasmodium falciparum parasites in infected red blood cells. This new compound was re-engineered from the indole alkaloid yohimbine using a “ring distortion” chemical synthesis approach reported by Huigens, Chakrabarti, and co-workers. Artwork created by | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2020_11.txt | vitg | 2020_11.txt | This front cover depicts original artwork created by Tatiana Román Valenzuela and is part of the ACS-wide DEIR Cover Art program. The piece illustrates the contributions of Alice Ball, an African American chemist who developed one of the first effective treatments for Hansen’s disease, or more widely known as leprosy. ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2024_12.txt | clip | 2024_12.txt | train |
ACS Infectious Diseases | 2024_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Infectious Diseases/2024_1.png | A | Mouse liver tissue stained with DAPI to visualize nuclei and Nile red to visualize lipids and lipid droplets. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2024_1.txt | groundtruth | 2024_1.txt | The cover artwork is a colorized micrograph of the biofilm formed by a hypervirulent capsular serotype V strain of Streptococcus agalactiae, which was isolated from a case of neonatal sepsis. The biofilm was imaged at a magnification of 4000x by field-emission-gun scanning electron microscopy. S. agalactiae, commonly r... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2021_4.txt | ave_0 | 2021_4.txt | This cover shows a novel antiplasmodial agent attacking Plasmodium falciparum parasites in infected red blood cells. This new compound was re-engineered from the indole alkaloid yohimbine using a “ring distortion” chemical synthesis approach reported by Huigens, Chakrabarti, and co-workers. Artwork created by | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2020_11.txt | vitg | 2020_11.txt | This front cover depicts original artwork created by Tatiana Román Valenzuela and is part of the ACS-wide DEIR Cover Art program. The piece illustrates the contributions of Alice Ball, an African American chemist who developed one of the first effective treatments for Hansen’s disease, or more widely known as leprosy. ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Infectious Diseases/2024_12.txt | clip | 2024_12.txt | train |
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research | 2024_15 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2024_15.png | C | Graphics used on this cover have been selected from the following highlighted papers: A. A. Gusev et al., “ZSM‑5 Additive Deactivation with Nickel and Vanadium Metals in the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Process” (DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04819); J. Lim et al., “Dynamic Modeling of Acetone−Butanol−Ethanol Fermentation ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2020_47.txt | vith | 2020_47.txt | This Special Issue of I&EC Research honors the contributions of Professor Joan F. Brennecke to the field of chemical engineering and environmental separation processes using ionic liquids and supercritical fluids. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2022_19.txt | vitg | 2022_19.txt | This cover art illustrates the molecular-level H2S scavenging process, assisted by water, using simple aldehydes and glyoxal. Effective H2S removal is crucial to the oil and gas industry due to its environmental hazards, occupational health risks and potential damage to industrial facilities. Cover art created using St... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2024_15.txt | groundtruth | 2024_15.txt | Graphics used on this cover have been selected from the following highlighted papers: R. Belen Menendez et al., “Sorption-Enhanced Ethanol Steam Reforming Process in a Fixed-Bed Reactor” (DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01657); and D. A. Maffra, “Evaluation of Barium Sulfate Scale Inhibition Using Relative Permeability Modifie... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2018_17.txt | clip | 2018_17.txt | train |
Cancer Cell | 42_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cancer Cell/42_2.png | C | On the cover: Defeating a complex disease like cancer will require a united, concerted
effort by different types of people from diverse backgrounds who can bring together
distinctive experiences and ways of thinking. This issue of Cancer Cell features Voices, Letter, and Commentary pieces discussing the importance of d... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/38_4.txt | ave_2 | 38_4.txt | On the cover: With the festive red and gold theme of this cover, the Cancer Cell editorial team celebrates the new year and kicks off the celebration of Cancer Cell’s 20th anniversary, which will span 2022 with many exciting articles. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/40_12.txt | ave_1 | 40_12.txt | On the cover: In their review, Galluzzi and colleagues examine the mechanisms by which malignant cells evade immune elimination through
a novel “three Cs” framework. Camouflage refers to cancer cells’ ability to disguise themselves from the immune system,
preventing recognition as a threat. Coercion involves the direct... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/42_2.txt | groundtruth | 42_2.txt | On the cover: Immune cells are major defenders of our body but are often turned into
protectors (symbolized by the hairy cell holding a shield) of tumors (symbolized by
the crab) as well as promoting tumor progression. Decades of research in immunology
have led to the development of many immunotherapeutic approaches (s... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cancer Cell/27_3.txt | clip | 27_3.txt | train |
ACS ES&T Engineering | 2024_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS ES&T Engineering/2024_1.png | A | An indispensable synergy was found between C=C and C=O sites in biochar for peroxomonosulfate activation and sulfamethoxazole degradation. The | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS ES&T Engineering/2024_1.txt | groundtruth | 2024_1.txt | The editors at ACS ES&T Engineering are proud to announce the winners of the 2022 Best Paper Awards, highlighting the best papers published in the journal in 2022. The front cover lists the topics covered by the winning papers. Congratulations to all! | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS ES&T Engineering/2023_2.txt | ave_1 | 2023_2.txt | The editors at ACS ES&T Engineering are delighted to announce the winners of the ACS ES&T Engineering 2021 Best Paper Award, celebrating the best papers published in the journal in 2021. The front cover lists the topics covered by the winning papers. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS ES&T Engineering/2022_4.txt | clip | 2022_4.txt | Announcing the winners of the ACS ES&T Engineering Excellence in Review Awards 2022. The journal recognizes those researchers delivering multiple outstanding quality, timely | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS ES&T Engineering/2023_5.txt | ave_2 | 2023_5.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Endocrinology | 20_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Endocrinology/20_11.png | A | A discussion of pituitary stem cells, inspired by the Review on p77.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Endocrinology/20_11.txt | groundtruth | 20_11.txt | Lipid droplet biogenesis and function, inspired by the Review on p443.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Endocrinology/19_5.txt | vith | 19_5.txt | Mapping progress in cell replacement therapies for T1DM, inspired by the Review on p14.
Cover design: Edward Byrne | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Endocrinology/21_2.txt | ave_1 | 21_2.txt | COVER: Modelling endometrial diseases, inspired by the Review on p727.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Endocrinology/18_1.txt | clip | 18_1.txt | train |
Chemical Research in Toxicology | 2024_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Chemical Research in Toxicology/2024_2.png | C | somersault1824.com | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chemical Research in Toxicology/2020_11.txt | clip | 2020_11.txt | Mass Spectrometry Detection of 1,3-Butadiene-DNA Adducts in Humans. See Article on pp 1486–1497. View the article. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chemical Research in Toxicology/2013_3.txt | vitg | 2013_3.txt | The cover graphic features a computer displaying in silico toxicology research on Bromo-DragonFLY, highlighting its potential acute toxicity, genotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and endocrine disruption in comparison to forensic toxicology. Part of this cover was generated using the AI programs, DALL-E via ChatGPT 4 and PSD ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chemical Research in Toxicology/2024_2.txt | groundtruth | 2024_2.txt | Detection of Nerve Agent Adducts to Acetylcholinesterase. View the article. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chemical Research in Toxicology/2017_3.txt | vith | 2017_3.txt | train |
Nature Cities | 1_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Cities/1_10.png | C | Cooling from natural areas
Overheating of cities is an increasing problem. Cao et al. investigate how neighboring rural land cover can mitigate and absorb urban heat.
See Yang et al.
Image: Shijie Cao, Southeast University, China. Cover design: Lauren Heslop. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_5.txt | clip | 1_5.txt | Urbanization warming Indian cities
In a context of rapid industrialization, urbanization and climate change, Indian cities have experienced increasing warming. About 60% of the increased temperatures come from urbanization alone, especially in medium-sized cities.
See Sethi & Vinoj
Image: Dr. Vinoj. V, Indian Institute... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_7.txt | ave_3 | 1_7.txt | Segregation shaping cities
Trends in segregation continue to shape cities worldwide. Examining different aspects, Elbers writes about demographic changes across US metro regions and Maloutas examines how vertical segregation within buildings affects inequality.
See Elbers & Maloutas
Image: C_Fernandes/iStock/Getty. Cov... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_10.txt | groundtruth | 1_10.txt | Green space use and COVID
The COVID-19 pandemic redefined the use of urban space worldwide. This systematic review considers how urban green space use, such as in this park in Singapore, changed in 60 countries and found disturbing disparities.
See Kleinschroth et al.
Image: Fritz Kleinschroth, ETH Zürich. Cover Design... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cities/1_11.txt | ave_2 | 1_11.txt | val |
NATURE MATERIALS | 23_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE MATERIALS/23_10.png | B | 2D material-wrapped Janus particles
Autoperforation of 2D materials for generating two-terminal memresistive Janus particles.
See Liu et al. and News & Views by He and Zhang.
Image: Photograph by Felice Frankel. Cover Design: David Shand. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/17_2.txt | vith | 17_2.txt | Growing tunable moirés
Two-dimensional structures with tunable moiré patterns, which display tunable interlayer excitons and moiré intralayer excitons, are achieved by epitaxial bottom-up growth.
See Fortin-Deschênes et al.
Image: Yihao Song and Matthieu Fortin-Deschênes, Yale University. Cover design: Alex Whitworth | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/23_10.txt | groundtruth | 23_10.txt | Despite having many similarities with graphene, single-layer boron nitride has a very large bandgap. Now, single-layer hybrids consisting of a blend of domains of boron nitride and graphene have been synthesized. By varying the percentage of boron nitride it is possible to tune the electronic properties, which is a ver... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/9_8.txt | clip | 9_8.txt | Moiré superlattices in twisted perovskites
Moiré superlattices in twisted two-dimensional halide perovskites are realized, revealing the emergence of localized bright excitons with enhanced emissions and trapped charge carriers.
See Zhang et al.
Image: Shuchen Zhang, Purdue University. Cover design: Alex Whitworth. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/23_4.txt | vitg | 23_4.txt | train |
ACS Applied Optical Materials | 2024_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_2.png | B | Computer simulations highlight the potential of Cu3BiS3-based solar cells with optimized buffer layers and transparent conductive oxides, providing insights for the development of non-toxic, cost-effective, and high-performance photovoltaics. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2025_1.txt | ave_1 | 2025_1.txt | Three simple Schiff bases were designed to investigate their structure–function correlations. Detailed optical studies and interesting emission switching and tuning was observed through base fume exposures, leading to discovery of a wearable fluorochromic ammonia sensor with potential for development of ammonia protect... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_2.txt | groundtruth | 2024_2.txt | The ACS AMI Family “2024 Early Career Forum” highlights groundbreaking research and innovative ideas from the emerging authors in the scientific community on a broad range of topics. This edition of the Forum showcases 135 exceptional contributions from early-career scientists worldwide, published across ACS Applied Ma... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_1.txt | vitg | 2024_1.txt | A novel inorganic–organic framework composed of layered clay nanosheets bridged by a pillar-shaped multicationic double-decker porphyrin metal complex having long alkyl sidechains was synthesized through a cation exchange reaction and applied for an efficient adsorbent for various anionic organic dyes. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_10.txt | clip | 2024_10.txt | train |
Cell Genomics | 4_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Genomics/4_7.png | D | On the cover: In this issue of Cell Genomics, Hansen, Fong, et al. identify differences in the activity of human and rhesus macaque gene regulatory
elements that result from changes to the sequence vs. changes in the cell environment.
Inspired by Andy Warhol's screen prints in which repeated images with variations high... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Genomics/4_9.txt | vith | 4_9.txt | On the cover: The cover is a yeast cell built out of puzzle pieces shaped like chromosomes,
relating to seven publications in this issue of Cell Genomics featuring The Synthetic Yeast Genome Project (Sc2.0) consortium, which has designed
and built the first synthetic eukaryotic genome. The medium of the art is living y... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Genomics/3_2.txt | clip | 3_2.txt | On the cover: The cover represents a visual metaphor for the pipeline developed by
Saez Atienzar et al. in this issue of Cell Genomics, which uses large-scale genomics and transcriptomics to identify promising drugs
for C9orf72-related diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
The fro... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Genomics/4_2.txt | vitg | 4_2.txt | On the cover: In this issue of Cell Genomics, Huang et al. explore characteristic gut microbiota associated with phenotypes of the Chinese population
from 17 ethnic groups in China by metagenomics sequencing of 3,234 fecal samples.
The complexity and diversity of gut microbiota, akin to a veil of fog, were revealed.
Th... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Genomics/4_7.txt | groundtruth | 4_7.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Nephrology | 20_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Nephrology/20_10.png | D | The Sustainable Development Goals, inspired by this month’s Focus issue
Image: Lara Crow. Cover design: Lara Crow. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/17_12.txt | ave_2 | 17_12.txt | COVER: Confronting race and racism to advance health equity, inspired by the Review on p84.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/18_11.txt | ave_3 | 18_11.txt | Kidney disease: a global health priority, inspired by the Consensus Statement on p473.
Cover design: Sam Whitham | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/20_6.txt | clip | 20_6.txt | Advancing equitable access to care, inspired by the Comment articles for World Kidney Day starting on p147.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Nephrology/20_10.txt | groundtruth | 20_10.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Materials | 9_7 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Materials/9_7.png | A | Hydrogels share similarities with the soft tissues of the human body, having great application prospects in tissue engineering and medical implants. Developing strong and tough hydrogels is crucial for their biomedical applications, but traditional hydrogels typically exhibit weak and brittle mechanical properties due ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Materials/9_7.txt | groundtruth | 9_7.txt | Chalcogenide phase-change materials (PCMs) are leading candidates for non-volatile memory and neuro-inspired computing devices. This Review focuses on the crystallization mechanisms of PCMs as well as the design principles to achieve PCMs with high switching speeds and good data retention. See Zhang et al.
Image: Ider ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Materials/4_10.txt | ave_1 | 4_10.txt | Quantum bits (qubits) hold promise for the realization of quantum computers, which will surpass classical computers for specific tasks, such as searching large databases or performing quantum chemical computations. Moving forward, materials optimization will be instrumental to improve the performance and scalability of... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Materials/6_3.txt | clip | 6_3.txt | Metamaterials provide a platform to leverage optical signals for performing specific-purpose computational tasks with ultra-fast speeds. This Review surveys the basic principles, recent advances and promising future directions for wave-based-metamaterial analogue computing systems. See Zangeneh-Nejad et al.
Image: Roma... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Materials/6_10.txt | vitg | 6_10.txt | train |
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2024_22 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2024_22.png | B | This cover shows electrochemical gating of the molecular conductance of a redox-active osmium-containing molecular bridge, which is attached to the gold surface by direct gold—carbon bonding. Electrochemically gated electron transfer in an STM nanogap configuration is achieved for this metal—carbon contacted molecule. ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2010_44.txt | clip | 2010_44.txt | A heterophase intermetallic as an efficient electrocatalyst is developed for the first time. The enhanced electron transfer between two components and the formed phase boundaries in Ru2Ge3/RuGe lead to enhanced water adsorption, fast water dissociation kinetics, | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2024_22.txt | groundtruth | 2024_22.txt | Light promotes electrons in certain positions of a three-dimensional covalent organic framework into collective excited states. Cover art by Alfy Benny. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2022_16.txt | ave_1 | 2022_16.txt | A liquid–solid hybrid catalyst derived from Pickering emulsions has been successfully developed for continuous-flow reactions, which provides a new way for bridging the conceptual and technical gaps between homogeneous, heterogeneous and biological catalysis. See Yang and co-workers, DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11860. View the... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2019_39.txt | vitg | 2019_39.txt | test |
Cell Reports Methods | 4_3 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Reports Methods/4_3.png | D | On the cover: Biological samples are often examined at the cellular level in order
to draw conclusions or suggest an appropriate medical diagnosis. In this issue, Toth
et al. report a method that improves cell classification accuracy using a fisheye-like
transformation that incorporates the environment around a cell of... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Methods/2_1.txt | clip | 2_1.txt | On the cover: Welcome to Cell Reports Methods! Our first issue cover features original artwork, from the Cell Press creative team,
that conceptualizes the process of scientific discovery as navigating a complex and
varied mountain terrain with many possible goals and endpoints. At Cell Reports Methods, we are devoted t... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Methods/1_8.txt | vitg | 1_8.txt | On the cover: The cover image illustrates MMoCHi, a supervised machine learning framework
for cell-type classification of multimodal, single-cell genomics and spatial profiling
data developed by Caron et al. The colored layers and corresponding cell drawings represent different modalities
(e.g., morphology, protein, mR... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Methods/5_1.txt | ave_3 | 5_1.txt | On the cover: In this issue, Quarles et al. present a method for high-throughput cryosectioning of hundreds of C. elegans in a single block, enabling improved access to antigens for immunostaining. As shown
in the cover image, they use this method to establish C. elegans as a multicellular model for studying the functi... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Methods/4_3.txt | groundtruth | 4_3.txt | val |
Immunity | 57_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Immunity/57_12.png | D | On the cover: The protagonist of the special feature in this issue of Immunity is the regulatory T cell (played by the policeman on the cover). Regulatory T (Treg)
cells have been under intense scrutiny because of their potent ability to suppress
(depicted by the action of the policeman and the red stop symbol) the act... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Immunity/30_2.txt | ave_2 | 30_2.txt | On the cover: 2019 marks the 25th anniversary of Immunity. The cover for this anniversary issue was designed to celebrate our authors, reviewers,
and readers and was created with photos submitted by immunology labs from around the
world (download the high-resolution image here). These photos, along with information abo... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Immunity/50_3.txt | clip | 50_3.txt | On the cover: 2024 marks the 30th anniversary of Immunity! To celebrate this milestone with the immunology community, we hosted an open call
for cover submissions for our special anniversary issue and are grateful to have received
beautiful and creative submissions from across the globe! The winning design featured
on ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Immunity/57_9.txt | vitg | 57_9.txt | On the cover: As a component of personalized medicine, precision nutrition offers
the opportunity to transform our understanding and treatment of immune-mediated chronic
inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer. Tailoring specific dietary
interventions to an individual's unique genetic makeup, microbiota ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Immunity/57_12.txt | groundtruth | 57_12.txt | train |
Cell Chemical Biology | 31_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Chemical Biology/31_1.png | B | On the cover: Join us in celebrating the 30th anniversary of Cell Chemical Biology with this special issue. The imagery reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the
journal, spanning all areas of biological and biomedical sciences from academia to
industry, collectively forming the vibrant field of chemical biology. Di... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/31_5.txt | vitg | 31_5.txt | On the cover: Kotagiri et al. identified a potent and highly selective PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera),
YD23, that degrades SMARCA2 (dark green) in the SWI/SNF complex through proteosomes.
SMARCA2 degradation inactivates the SWI/SNF complex in the nucleus leading to reduced
chromatin accessibility at enhancers o... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/31_1.txt | groundtruth | 31_1.txt | On the cover: The cover art is a representative image of an islet of the pHluorin-LC3-mCherry
mouse, showing heterogeneity in autophagic flux, on a larger image of the autophagic
process degrading intracellular components. For more about this work, see Aoyama et
al., 658–671. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/30_7.txt | clip | 30_7.txt | On the cover: After more than 20 years supporting the community of scientists dedicated
to research done at the interface of chemistry and biology, we bid farewell to Chemistry & Biology and introduce you to Cell Chemical Biology. We are excited about the new title that clearly reflects our commitment to chemical
biolo... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/23_12.txt | vith | 23_12.txt | train |
Science Signaling | 2007_396 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Science/Cover/Science Signaling/2007_396.png | A | COVER This week features a Perspective on Dictyostelium chemotaxis. The image shows the various ways that movement can be controlled during Dictyostelium migration. [Image: Christopher Bickel, AAAS] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/2007_396.txt | groundtruth | 2007_396.txt | ONLINE COVER This week features a Review that describes how two atypical PKC isoforms, PKMζ and PKCι/λ, can compensate for each other during short- and long-term memory. Memory formation requires a persistent strengthening of excitatory transmission at specific synapses. The image shows an artist's rendering of synapti... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/10_505.txt | vitg | 10_505.txt | ONLINE COVER This week features a Research Article that shows that the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter enables ATP production to match energy demands during the cell cycle. The image shows an artist's rendition of a mitotic cell. [Image: MedicalRF/Science Source] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/12_579.txt | clip | 12_579.txt | ONLINE COVER This week features a Research Article that describes how activation of cannabinoid 1 receptors prevents insulin receptors from promoting β-cell survival in the pancreas. The image shows a medical illustration of the human body with the pancreas highlighted. [Image: Fotosearch] | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Signaling/5_216.txt | vith | 5_216.txt | train |
JACS Au | 2024_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/JACS Au/2024_1.png | C | A PdZn/ZrO2/SAPO-34 multifunctional catalyst for the direct conversion of CO2 to propane yields >50% total propane selectivity at close to 40% CO2 conversion at 350 ⁰C, 50 bar, and 1500 mL g−1 h−1. Extensive characterization and kinetic–thermodynamic modeling revealed details of a highly integrated reaction scheme betw... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/JACS Au/2021_3.txt | vitg | 2021_3.txt | The membrane-bound phospholipase A1 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a potential drug target. PlaF remodels membrane glycerophospholipids, influencing virulence-associated signaling. Medium-chain free fatty acids, products of PlaF action, inhibit its activity. Molecular simulations and free energy computations uncover ho... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/JACS Au/2024_10.txt | clip | 2024_10.txt | Enzymes are thought to possess thermal tolerance and promiscuous activities that are useful for modern biocatalysis. Through ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR), researchers can revive ancient enzymes to catalyze diverse reactions with a robust scaffold. This perspective summarizes the ASR’s workflow and highlights... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/JACS Au/2024_1.txt | groundtruth | 2024_1.txt | Following a cancer-stem-cell phenotype approach, the discovery of the synthetic small molecule UCM-13369, inspired by microbiota metabolites, is disclosed. Targeting NPM1 protein, the new inhibitor triggers apoptosis in cells from acute myeloid leukemia patients and reduces tumor infiltration in mice. UCM-13369 represe... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/JACS Au/2024_8.txt | vith | 2024_8.txt | train |
Nature Astronomy | 8_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Astronomy/8_8.png | A | Warm water cycle reprocesses interstellar matter
The JWST detection of highly excited rotational lines from the hydroxyl radical in an irradiated planet-forming disk indicates an active water cycle in the disk upper layers. This cycle could process the Earth’s oceans’ worth of material in weeks, resetting diagnostic is... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Astronomy/8_8.txt | groundtruth | 8_8.txt | Out of the ordinary
Observations of a dusty high-redshift (z = 6) galaxy reveal it to be more representative of ‘normal’ star-forming galaxies in the local Universe, rather than the extreme starbursts of a similar age discovered to date. The cover image is an interpretation of this distant lensed galaxy by young illust... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Astronomy/2_12.txt | clip | 2_12.txt | The long and the short of turbulence
The formation of stars through the collapse of molecular clouds is strongly influenced by turbulence. New high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations reveal the turbulent properties of the interstellar medium from subsonic to supersonic scales, in the process providing quantitative con... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Astronomy/5_9.txt | ave_2 | 5_9.txt | Dwarf galaxies punching above their weight
Despite their diminutive size (the Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte galaxy, pictured on the cover, is one tenth the size of the Milky Way), dwarf galaxies have emerged as key laboratories for studying open questions in several areas of astrophysics. This issue launches a Collection of sh... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Astronomy/5_1.txt | ave_1 | 5_1.txt | train |
Chem & Bio Engineering | 2024_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Chem & Bio Engineering/2024_10.png | D | Machine learning methods are used in industrial organic waste gasification to realize the accurate | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chem & Bio Engineering/2025_1.txt | clip | 2025_1.txt | on photo and photothermal conversion of CO2 to CO and CH4 by single-atom catalysis are reviewed. The reaction mechanism is comprehensively analyzed, and future research directions are prospected. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chem & Bio Engineering/2024_8.txt | ave_2 | 2024_8.txt | Engineering a new generation of multimodular chimera lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases to bind and degrade plastics. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chem & Bio Engineering/2024_2.txt | vith | 2024_2.txt | Thermal-triggered non-equilibrium transesterification enables on-demand phosphorescence emission. The modulus change of the polymer is visualized on the basis of the intensity of the phosphorescence. 3D printing of multi-material-structured objects with complex shapes is used to achieve information encryption of printi... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Chem & Bio Engineering/2024_10.txt | groundtruth | 2024_10.txt | train |
Med | 5_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Med/5_8.png | B | On the cover: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in biomedical
research, showcasing its transformative potential in driving innovation within drug
development. In this issue of Med, Zhang et al. review the significant advancements in AI-assisted drug development, focusing on
small molecules, RNA,... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/5_4.txt | vith | 5_4.txt | On the cover: Traditional risk factors used to estimate the risk of developing coronary
artery disease (CAD) may still miss some individuals. CAD has a strong genetic component,
and a combination of genetic and clinical factors can yield a CAD polygenic risk score
(CAD PRS). In this issue of Med, Truong et al. develop ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/5_8.txt | groundtruth | 5_8.txt | On the cover: In this issue, Millen et al. (pp. 290–310) describe and characterize
a head and neck cancer organoid biobank. Using patient-derived models, they subsequently
study the effects of therapies that are combined in the clinic and validate genetic
biomarkers for treatment response. They explore whether these mo... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/4_8.txt | clip | 4_8.txt | On the Cover: COVID-19 has affected the whole world. At the close of 2020, our first
Med Special issue is focused on COVID-19, offering a time of reflection on the scientific
advances we have made and the challenges that lie ahead. Our cover image recognizes
the ongoing dedication of health care workers and the importa... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Med/1_1.txt | vitg | 1_1.txt | train |
Nature Climate Change | 14_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Climate Change/14_11.png | A | Spider web structures shift
How behavioural plasticity can allow species to adapt to global warming remains poorly documented. Writing in this issue, Sun and colleagues find that spiders alter the mesh size of their webs to adjust to changes in prey size spectra following experimental warming.
See Hu et al. and News & ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Climate Change/14_11.txt | groundtruth | 14_11.txt | Celebrating our tenth anniversary
To celebrate a decade of Nature Climate Change, experts highlight the exciting developments in their fields over the past 10 years, and past and present editors talk about some of the remarkable papers published in the journal.
See Editorial, Viewpoint and Feature.
Image: Malte Mueller... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Climate Change/11_9.txt | vitg | 11_9.txt | Decadal variability linked to climate sensitivity
Climate change assessments often focus on maximum warming levels, with less attention paid to rate of change or variability about the trend. An investigation of the CMIP5 model ensemble shows that models with higher equilibrium climate sensitivity have greater temperatu... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Climate Change/9_5.txt | clip | 9_5.txt | Human behaviour and climate change
Anthropogenic activity is the main cause of climate change, and human behaviour change is an essential part of comprehensive and effective climate actions. Insights from behavioural science could further promote real-world policy formation and implementation. In this issue, we feature... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Climate Change/12_1.txt | vith | 12_1.txt | test |
Nature Synthesis | 3_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Synthesis/3_8.png | B | MOFs made to order
The synthesis of isoreticular zeolite-like MOFs is achieved using a face-directed assembly strategy inspired by architecture techniques. The strategy combines a supermolecular building block approach with the use of various centring structure-directing agents.
See Barsukova et al.
Image: Aleksandr Sa... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Synthesis/3_12.txt | ave_2 | 3_12.txt | Tuning interactions at catalytic sites
A local electronic manipulation strategy is developed for stabilizing high-valence Ru single sites. The materials are efficient bifunctional catalysts for water electrolysis.
See Lu et al.
Image: Shaojun Guo, Peking University. Cover design: Amie Fernandez | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Synthesis/3_8.txt | groundtruth | 3_8.txt | A retrosynthetic approach for nanoparticles
Retrosynthetic analysis is used for the synthesis of high-entropy alloy nanoparticles. The strategy involves the design and synthesis of core–shell nanoparticle precursors which are annealed, giving the desired alloy.
See Kar et al.
Image: Ella Maru Studio. Cover design: Amie... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Synthesis/3_11.txt | ave_1 | 3_11.txt | Green ammonia synthesis
Ammonia synthesis via the Haber–Bosch reaction produces approximately 1% of the world’s CO2 emissions, leading to intensive research to find more sustainable routes. This Focus issue overviews recent progress and challenges in green ammonia synthesis, looking at catalyst synthesis, resource allo... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Synthesis/2_6.txt | clip | 2_6.txt | train |
Cell Stem Cell | 31_5 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Stem Cell/31_5.png | D | On the cover: The cover illustrates the themes of both communication between different
stakeholders in regenerative medicine and repair processes mediated by stem cells.
Cover design by Yvonne Blanco. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Stem Cell/8_1.txt | clip | 8_1.txt | On the cover: Stem cell self-renewal and differentiation are represented as two vinyl
records on a mixing table. Increases or decreases to DDX6 levels, which can be modulated
by the knobs on the mixing table, lead to an increase or decrease in the number of
p-bodies, illustrated as control lights on the table. Changes ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Stem Cell/25_2.txt | vith | 25_2.txt | On the cover: In two reports appearing in Cell Stem Cell and Cell Reports Medicine, Ramzy et al. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2021.10.003) and Shapiro et al. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100466) provide evidence that stem cell-derived pancreatic endoderm cells can mature into
glucose-responsive, insulin-prod... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Stem Cell/28_1.txt | vitg | 28_1.txt | On the cover: In this issue, Landau, Zhao, et al. demonstrate that incorporating pluripotent stem cell-derived macrophages restores
cell-circuit interactions, enabling enhanced contractility and stable vascularization
of engineered cardiac tissues. Through single-cell sequencing, the authors demonstrate
that primitive ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Stem Cell/31_5.txt | groundtruth | 31_5.txt | train |
BDJ Student | 31_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/BDJ Student/31_2.png | B | Volume 29 | Issue 1
Welcome to your new-look BDJ Student, featuring the same clinical insight, career options and professional development as before.
Be sure to check out our handy 'how to' guides, covering a wide range of topics
Cover illustration by Cat Sims | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ Student/29_3.txt | clip | 29_3.txt | Vol 31 | Issue 2
In this spring issue of BDJ Student, our lead feature takes a closer look at four dental professionals who have taken their clinical knowledge and applied it outside the practice
Cover illustration by Cat Sims | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ Student/31_2.txt | groundtruth | 31_2.txt | Volume 28 | Issue 1
In this issue we hear from new BDA President Russ Ladwa, detail the career options for dentists in the UK and delve into oral medicine conditions you need to know about
Cover illustration by Cat Sims | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ Student/28_3.txt | ave_2 | 28_3.txt | Vol 30 | Issue 1
New Year, new goals, new challenges. BDJ Student helps you meet whatever your goals are with its usual high-quality mix of professional development, careers advice and clinical insight
Cover illustration by Cat Sims | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ Student/30_3.txt | vitg | 30_3.txt | train |
ACS Applied Optical Materials | 2024_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_1.png | C | dye complex as a gain medium in a mirror cavity used for lasing. The study revealed that the DNA structure significantly influences the dye's optical properties that were used for optimizing lasing parameters. This approach offers a pathway to design advanced optical materials for more efficient solid-state lasers. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2023_1.txt | ave_3 | 2023_1.txt | Designing ternary nanocomposites consisting of ZnO@MoS2 core-shell heterostructures and conducting polymer polyaniline results in the generation of multiple excitons. These novel materials exhibit great saturable absorption behavior, which can be further implemented in nonlinear photonic devices. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_8.txt | ave_2 | 2024_8.txt | The ACS AMI Family “2024 Early Career Forum” highlights groundbreaking research and innovative ideas from the emerging authors in the scientific community on a broad range of topics. This edition of the Forum showcases 135 exceptional contributions from early-career scientists worldwide, published across ACS Applied Ma... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2024_1.txt | groundtruth | 2024_1.txt | Special cover art for the Phosphors for Infrared Applications forum issue by Dr. Ru-Shi Liu et al. showcasing the potential applications of infrared phosphor materials. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Applied Optical Materials/2023_7.txt | clip | 2023_7.txt | train |
Molecular Therapy | 33_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Molecular Therapy/33_1.png | A | On the cover: Chen et al. demonstrated that C-reactive protein (CRP) exacerbates renal inflammation in diabetic
kidney disease via a Smad3-NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent pathway. The image depicts
CRP binding to its receptor and triggering signaling to activate Smad3 in the cytoplasm.
Phosphorylated Smad3 translocates in... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Molecular Therapy/33_1.txt | groundtruth | 33_1.txt | On the Cover: To mark the 20th anniversary of ASGCT and to celebrate the 20th annual meeting, society founder and gene therapy pioneer George Stamatoyannopoulus
recruited a group of leaders who have contributed to landmark developments and clinical
translation of the field to author a series of review articles highligh... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Molecular Therapy/25_8.txt | clip | 25_8.txt | On the Cover: This issue of Molecular Therapy is the first of its 20th year of publication. The field of gene and cell therapy has changed significantly
during these two decades: the science has led to real therapies that are now beginning
to impact patients. Many issues remain to be solved, however, if these promising... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Molecular Therapy/27_14.txt | vitg | 27_14.txt | On the Cover: The image is an artistic presentation of the PeptiENV platform described in Ylösmäki
et al., pp. 2315–2325. The metallic grey/blue-ish particles represent an enveloped
virus and the white, green, and purple “string of beads” represents the attached therapeutic
peptides. This is a very simple yet effective... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Molecular Therapy/26_4.txt | ave_2 | 26_4.txt | val |
Biomacromolecules | 2024_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Biomacromolecules/2024_9.png | A | The combination of experimental techniques and computational simulations presents a powerful approach to study polymer vesicles at multiple scales, which enables us to explore the interplay between phenomena and mechanisms in the emerging field of polymersome-based drug delivery systems. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2024_9.txt | groundtruth | 2024_9.txt | Exploring novel natural cryoprotectant and its antifreeze mechanism allows the rational design of future sustainable antifreeze analogs. The current study isolated different antifreeze polysacchar | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2024_6.txt | vith | 2024_6.txt | A highly fluorinated collagen model peptide using C(5)-substituted proline analogues for the first time. Triple helix assembly is demonstrated in solution, in agreement with extensive MD analysis. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2023_9.txt | clip | 2023_9.txt | This “Biomacromolecules Asian Special Issue” highlights some of the most exciting work being carried out in Asian countries including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Singapore and provides a glimpse into the latest in research and development of polymers “from nature” and “for nature” in Asia. Research in polymer scien... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2018_7.txt | vitg | 2018_7.txt | train |
Nature Microbiology | 9_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Microbiology/9_10.png | A | Vectors of the cadaver decomposition microbiome
Decomposing remains, whether human or other animal, are attractive to organisms across the tree of life because they are concentrated sources of nutrients and moisture. Blow flies (likely to be Chrysomya rufifacies in this photo), for which larval stages are obligate fles... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Microbiology/9_10.txt | groundtruth | 9_10.txt | Functional roles in tree holes
Using natural tree-hole microbial communities, the authors show that bacterial abundance is related to their functional roles, with abundant phylotypes driving broad functional measures and rarer phylotypes implicated in more specialized measures.
See Rivett and Bell
Image: Thomas Bell. C... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Microbiology/3_6.txt | vith | 3_6.txt | Focus on microbial ecology
Microbes and viruses are abundant across terrestrial, freshwater and marine systems, and their behaviours have a profound influence on biogeochemical cycling, the climate, plant and agricultural productivity, and human and animal health. However, our understanding is plagued by unknowns regar... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Microbiology/9_5.txt | vitg | 9_5.txt | Eating on the fly
Under nutritional limitation, modification of the Lactobacillus plantarum cell wall by D-alanylation of teichoic acids is important for host intestinal peptidase expression, and consequently growth of the Drosophila host.
See Matos et al. 2 , 1635–1647 (2017)
Image: vincent moncorge / IGFL. Cover Des... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Microbiology/2_1.txt | clip | 2_1.txt | val |
Trends in Parasitology | 40_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Trends in Parasitology/40_9.png | A | Non-self-produced compounds from the environment can be consumed
or applied as prophylactic or therapeutic agents to avoid infections or cure diseased
individuals. In this issue of Trends in Parasitology, Erler et al. provide a new view on
animal medication, broadening the current concept of (self-)medication by includ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/40_9.txt | groundtruth | 40_9.txt | This special issue of Trends in Parasitology focuses on vectors - organisms that facilitate the spread of disease. Vector-borne
diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases and several can only be effectively
managed through adequate vector control strategies. As argued in multiple articles
included in this... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/32_11.txt | vitg | 32_11.txt | In this issue of Trends in Parasitology, we dedicate several articles to science education and to training the next generation
of parasitologists. Cover image courtesy of iStockPhoto/karandaev. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/33_7.txt | clip | 33_7.txt | The development of a parasite involves various life stages and events
within its host and vector. Within an infected host, there may be different parasite
species
or different genotypes of one species. The complex life cycle and the genetic diversity
of the parasites impact their interactions with the hosts and require... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/37_4.txt | ave_1 | 37_4.txt | train |
Trends in Plant Science | 29_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Trends in Plant Science/29_9.png | A | This special issue covers a range of topics on the greatest power plants
have to offer, their specialised metabolism. Plants produce a vast number of structurally
diverse class of metabolites (estimates range from 200 000 to 1 000 000) not for the
benefit of vegetative growth or reproductions but to contribute to vital... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Plant Science/29_9.txt | groundtruth | 29_9.txt | Individual plant and enemy species (or populations) are reciprocally interacting in
a way that shapes their traits and evolution. This concept of specificity in plant–herbivore
and plant–pathogen interactions is central to this special issue of Trends in Plant
Science. Why is it that most herbivores and pathogens attac... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Plant Science/17_9.txt | vitg | 17_9.txt | On The Cover: There has been a long-standing question in seed research why cyanide, a respiration
inhibitor, breaks seed dormancy. While the alternative respiratory pathway and reactive
oxygen species have been suggested to be part of the mechanism, the cell biological
and mechanistic significance of this paradox remai... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Plant Science/24_2.txt | ave_2 | 24_2.txt | This special issue covers a range of topics on the greatest power plants
have to offer, their specialised metabolism. Plants produce a vast number of structurally
diverse class of metabolites (estimates range from 200 000 to 1 000 000) not for the
benefit of vegetative growth or reproductions but to contribute to vital... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Plant Science/29_8.txt | clip | 29_8.txt | val |
ACS Organic & Inorganic Au | 2024_4 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/ACS Organic & Inorganic Au/2024_4.png | C | PET is a pernicious pollutant, that takes hundreds of years to break down, and accumulates in the environment. Most current strategies to recycle PET are both costly and ineffective, making enzymatic strategies to biodegrade PET particularly attractive. In particular, PET-degrading enzymes are conformationally flexible... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Organic & Inorganic Au/2023_5.txt | clip | 2023_5.txt | Phosphonated pyridines play an important role in various areas of chemistry. Those structures can now be conveniently synthesized in a simple and metal-free procedure. Mechanistic investigations indicate that the products are formed as illustrated in thermodynamically-controlled reactions. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Organic & Inorganic Au/2023_4.txt | ave_3 | 2023_4.txt | Zinc(II) Complexes of SIRTi1/2 Analogues Transmetallating with Copper(II) Ions and Inducing ROS Mediated Paraptosis | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Organic & Inorganic Au/2024_4.txt | groundtruth | 2024_4.txt | To form high-density metal/oxide interfacial active sites, we developed a catalyst preparation method based on hybrid clustering. An iridium-molybdenum | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/ACS Organic & Inorganic Au/2023_2.txt | vitg | 2023_2.txt | train |
Cell Reports Physical Science | 5_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Reports Physical Science/5_11.png | D | On the cover: A visual celebration of Cell Reports Physical Science’s fifth anniversary, featuring all of our covers from Volume 1, Issue 1 to December
2024’s Volume 5, Issue 12. We’d like to thank Cell Press’s own Philip Krzeminski for
his help in creating this beautiful cover. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Physical Science/6_2.txt | ave_1 | 6_2.txt | On the cover: A visual celebration of Cell Reports Physical Science’s fifth anniversary, featuring all of our covers from Volume 1, Issue 1 to December
2024’s Volume 5, Issue 12. We’d like to thank Cell Press’s own Philip Krzeminski for
his help in creating this beautiful cover. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Physical Science/6_1.txt | clip | 6_1.txt | On the Cover: We celebrate our first issue with this eye-catching cover, designed
by the Cell Press creative team, representing our first “drop” of papers and signifying
the birth of a new journal and our expansion into the fundamental and applied physical
sciences. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Physical Science/1_12.txt | ave_2 | 1_12.txt | On the cover: Week after week, technology companies unveil new AI tools that increasingly
resemble humans. The activity of humans and scientists is becoming more and more influenced
by AI. Fazio et al. propose a multiscale data-driven strategy for hierarchical physical phenomena that
keeps scientists as main players. E... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports Physical Science/5_11.txt | groundtruth | 5_11.txt | val |
Trends in Parasitology | 40_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Trends in Parasitology/40_12.png | B | The development of a parasite involves various life stages and events
within its host and vector. Within an infected host, there may be different parasite
species
or different genotypes of one species. The complex life cycle and the genetic diversity
of the parasites impact their interactions with the hosts and require... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/37_4.txt | vith | 37_4.txt | In communities where soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are endemic, the
parasite burden is aggregated in a heterogeneous manner whereby many people have a
low
worm burden, and a few people have a very high burden. Decades of STH control globally
has led to considerable gains in reducing this burden. However, as STH infe... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/40_12.txt | groundtruth | 40_12.txt | This special issue of Trends in Parasitology focuses on vectors - organisms that facilitate the spread of disease. Vector-borne
diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases and several can only be effectively
managed through adequate vector control strategies. As argued in multiple articles
included in this... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/32_11.txt | vitg | 32_11.txt | Throughout intraerythrocytic growth, the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum consumes up to 80% of the host cell cytoplasm. Hemoglobin degradation and heme detoxification
are essential parasite adaptations that occur in an acidified compartment called digestive
vacuole. In this issue of Trends in Parasitology, Matz ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Parasitology/38_6.txt | clip | 38_6.txt | train |
Structure | 32_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Structure/32_12.png | A | On the cover: The cover figure depicts the complex structure of the bacteriophage
HRP29 virion. A novel tail adapter protein is utilized to create a hybrid tail that
has unique receptor binding properties. Subramanian et al. utilized cryo-electron microscopy to deduce how all of the structural proteins come
together to... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Structure/32_12.txt | groundtruth | 32_12.txt | On the cover: The image shows a rendering of the structure of the Haliangium ochraceum bacterial microcompartment shell, the cryo-electron microscopy structure of which
Greber et al. (pp. 749–763) present in a paper in this issue of Structure. The shell is composed of different types of BMC proteins, which are shown in... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Structure/27_8.txt | clip | 27_8.txt | On the cover: In this special issue, we celebrate Structure’s 30th anniversary with a collection of reviews that highlight recent developments
in different areas of structural biology. We asked structural biologists what to expect
for the next decade in our Voices article. Cover image drawn by Julie Sung (scienti... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Structure/31_2.txt | vitg | 31_2.txt | On the cover: The cover shows four images of different structures formed by the retromer
protein complex, together with a schematic model of how one retromer structure may
orient itself with respect to endosomal membranes. Kendall et al. (393–405) used single-particle
cryo-EM studies to visualize these structures, whic... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Structure/28_9.txt | ave_2 | 28_9.txt | train |
Trends in Genetics | 40_10 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Trends in Genetics/40_10.png | A | Anthropogenic climate change is leading to the rapid decline of coral
ecosystems such as those of the Great Barrier Reef (shown here). This decline has
sparked efforts to use genomics to predict and mitigate the impacts of climate change
on reefs. In this issue, Oliver Selmoni and colleagues summarize recent advances i... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Genetics/40_10.txt | groundtruth | 40_10.txt | In this special issue of Trends in Genetics, we turn the lens on ourselves. The articles
this month focus on human genetics, with topics ranging from resources and methods
to make the most of the explosion of sequencing data to evolutionary questions about
mutation rates and how selection acts through pregnancy. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Genetics/29_4.txt | vitg | 29_4.txt | In this special issue of Trends in Genetics, we turn the lens on ourselves. The articles
this month focus on human genetics, with topics ranging from resources and methods
to make the most of the explosion of sequencing data to evolutionary questions about
mutation rates and how selection acts through pregnancy. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Genetics/29_3.txt | ave_2 | 29_3.txt | Given its ecological, cultural and economic importance, coral conservation in the
face of ongoing coral bleaching is of great priority. On pages 93–104 in this issue,
Cleves and colleagues provide a framework for annotating unknown “dark” coral genes
within established networks to improve our fundamental knowledge of c... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Trends in Genetics/36_11.txt | clip | 36_11.txt | train |
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | 2024_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Journal of Medicinal Chemistry/2024_1.png | D | Light activation to inhibit prolyl hydroxylase 2, subsequently stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor and promoting expression of the target gene. (Zhang, X.; et al. J. Med. Chem. 2019, 62, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00688) | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Medicinal Chemistry/2019_9.txt | clip | 2019_9.txt | The novel clinical FLAP inhibitor AZD5718 inhibiting FLAP in coronary artery for treatment of coronary artery disease. (Pettersen, D.; et al. J. Med. Chem. 2019, 62, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b02004) View the article. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Medicinal Chemistry/2019_16.txt | vitg | 2019_16.txt | Flygare, J. A.; Beresini, M.; Budha, N.; Chan, H.; Chan, I. T.; Cheeti, S.; Cohen, F.; Deshayes, K.; Doerner, K.; Eckhardt, S. G.; Elliott, L. O.; Feng, B.; Franklin, M. C.; Reisner, S. F.; Gazzard, L.; Halladay, J.; Hymowitz, S. G.; La, H.; LoRusso, P.; Maurer, B.; Murray, L.; Plise, E.; Quan, C.; Stephan, J.-P.; Youn... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Medicinal Chemistry/2012_15.txt | vith | 2012_15.txt | -A2B-corroles for photodynamic therapy of lung cancer. The lead photosensitizers showed remarkable properties, with IC50 values below 100 nM and no cytotoxicity per se, properties resulting from a synergy between the macrocyclic system and the hydrazone moiety. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of Medicinal Chemistry/2024_1.txt | groundtruth | 2024_1.txt | val |
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY | 24_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/24_8.png | C | Sepsis, ageing and the brain, inspired by the Review on p444.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/22_6.txt | vitg | 22_6.txt | ‘Neuroimmune connections’, inspired by the Review on p217.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/20_9.txt | clip | 20_9.txt | Regulatory T cells in the Brain, inspired by the Review on p326.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/24_8.txt | groundtruth | 24_8.txt | Myelin sheath repair, inspired by the Review on p49.
Cover design: Simon Bradbrook | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY/24_12.txt | ave_3 | 24_12.txt | train |
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2025_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2025_8.png | C | A flow platform has been developed for the rapid assembly of polypeptides through native chemical ligation coupled with a novel photodesulfurization transformation. This technology was used to prepare the clinically approved HIV therapeutic enfuvirtide and the diagnostic agent somatorelin 2 orders of magnitude faster t... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2018_23.txt | vitg | 2018_23.txt | Mechanistic understanding of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is fundamental to predict and control polymerization outcomes and to guide the next advances in ATRP, which include using Fe catalysts, combining various stimuli, expanding the monomer and functionality scope, running it at larger or smaller scale... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2022_18.txt | vith | 2022_18.txt | Reporting high-entropy two-dimensional layered double hydroxide (HE-LDH) nanoplatforms with versatile physicochemical advantages that reprogram the tumor microenvironment (TME) and provide antitumor treatment via cascaded nanoenzyme-initiated chemodynamic and immune synergistic therapy. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2025_8.txt | groundtruth | 2025_8.txt | Through massive molecular dynamics simulations, it was found that the fluorine domain endows fluorinated ionic liquids ultrahigh solubility of nitrogen. Meanwhile, a theoretical model of fluorine densification energy was also constructed to predict the abnormal solubility of nitrogen based on the microscopic structure ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Journal of the American Chemical Society/2024_15.txt | clip | 2024_15.txt | train |
Cell Chemical Biology | 31_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Chemical Biology/31_12.png | A | On the cover: Hazawa et al. demonstrate that the formation of biomolecular condensate droplets (transparent bubble)
is promoted by protein-protein interactions between NUP153 (blue protein within bubble)
and the coactivator BRD4 (green protein within bubble). These interactions bring phase-separated
super-enhancer-cont... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/31_12.txt | groundtruth | 31_12.txt | On the cover: Join us in celebrating the 30th anniversary of Cell Chemical Biology with this special issue. The imagery reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the
journal, spanning all areas of biological and biomedical sciences from academia to
industry, collectively forming the vibrant field of chemical biology. Di... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/31_5.txt | vitg | 31_5.txt | On the cover: The cover art is a representative image of an islet of the pHluorin-LC3-mCherry
mouse, showing heterogeneity in autophagic flux, on a larger image of the autophagic
process degrading intracellular components. For more about this work, see Aoyama et
al., 658–671. | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/30_7.txt | clip | 30_7.txt | On the cover: Join us in celebrating the 30th anniversary of Cell Chemical Biology with this special issue. The imagery reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the
journal, spanning all areas of biological and biomedical sciences from academia to
industry, collectively forming the vibrant field of chemical biology. Di... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Chemical Biology/31_4.txt | ave_1 | 31_4.txt | train |
NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE | 25_5 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/25_5.png | B | ‘Gene therapies’, inspired by the Perspective on p252.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/24_9.txt | clip | 24_9.txt | ‘Targeting genes for treatment’, inspired by the Review on p553.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/25_5.txt | groundtruth | 25_5.txt | ‘SARS-CoV-2 and the brain’, inspired by the Review on p30.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/25_12.txt | ave_3 | 25_12.txt | ‘Viral tools’ inspired by the Review on p669.
Cover design: Jennie Vallis. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE/21_1.txt | ave_1 | 21_1.txt | train |
NATURE REVIEWS CANCER | 24_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/24_11.png | D | COVER: Slaying the senescent dragon, inspired by the Review on p340.
Cover design: David Johnston; cover concept: Liqin Wang. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/22_7.txt | vith | 22_7.txt | Aquatic diversity, inspired by the Reviews on p485 and p516.
Cover design: Lara Crow | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/20_4.txt | vitg | 20_4.txt | Reflecting on 20 years, inspired by this month’s issue.
Cover design: Lara Crow. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/21_3.txt | clip | 21_3.txt | Jumping genes, inspired by the Review on p123.
Cover design: Lara Crow. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS CANCER/24_11.txt | groundtruth | 24_11.txt | train |
NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY | 23_4 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY/23_4.png | C | RNA-silencing oligonucleotides in metabolic disease, inspired by the Review on p417.
Cover design: S. Harris | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY/21_7.txt | vitg | 21_7.txt | Peptide therapeutics targeting GPCRs, inspired by the Review on p389.
Cover design: Susanne Harris. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY/19_7.txt | vith | 19_7.txt | Targeting chromatin remodellers, inspired by the Review on p661.
Cover design: S. Harris | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY/23_4.txt | groundtruth | 23_4.txt | Targeting tumour cell plasticity, inspired by the Review on p39.
Cover design: Susanne Harris. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY/19_12.txt | clip | 19_12.txt | train |
Crystal Growth & Design | 2024_13 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Crystal Growth & Design/2024_13.png | A | A calcite, CaCO3, crystal with extensive hopper morphology was synthesized under confinement in the absence of precipitation-modifying additives using an electrochemically assisted deposition at a low negative applied potential in the surface force apparatus. In this process, pH is directly increased inside the confine... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Crystal Growth & Design/2024_13.txt | groundtruth | 2024_13.txt | The cover shows two conformers of resorcinol and a single crystal of resorcinol polymorphs α grown in a high-pressure diamond-anvil cell. Resorcinol polymorphs were determined in the 1930s, but their metastable phases, symmetry, and densities have remained puzzling. The high-pressure structures reveal the mechanism des... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Crystal Growth & Design/2019_3.txt | clip | 2019_3.txt | An Fmoc-CF hydrogel incorporated inside a lysozyme crystal is able to protect the enzyme molecules from the radicals generated by X-rays during data collection avoiding local radiation damage (Cryst. Growth Des. 2019, 19, 4229–4233). | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Crystal Growth & Design/2019_5.txt | vith | 2019_5.txt | Twenty years and 19 volumes of Crystal Growth & Design represented by our first cover and the CGD fashion statements over the years. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Crystal Growth & Design/2019_1.txt | vitg | 2019_1.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Rheumatology | 21_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Rheumatology/21_2.png | D | Inspired by the Review on p257.
Cover design: S.Harris/Springer Nature Limited | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Rheumatology/17_8.txt | vitg | 17_8.txt | Inspired by the Review on p315.
Cover design: S.Harris/Springer Nature Limited | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Rheumatology/17_7.txt | ave_1 | 17_7.txt | Inspired by the Review on p200.
Cover design: Alex Whitworth | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Rheumatology/19_9.txt | clip | 19_9.txt | Inspired by the Review on p9.
Cover design: Steven Hall | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Rheumatology/21_2.txt | groundtruth | 21_2.txt | train |
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research | 2024_13 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2024_13.png | D | Graphics used on this cover have been selected from the following highlighted papers: J. Li et al., “Porous Metallosalen Hypercrosslinked Ionic Polymers for Cooperative CO2 Cycloaddition Conversion” (DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b05304); A. Ateka et al., “Strategies for the Intensification of CO2 Valorization in the One-Step... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2020_51.txt | vith | 2020_51.txt | This Special Issue of I&EC Research honors the contributions of Professor Joan F. Brennecke to the field of chemical engineering and environmental separation processes using ionic liquids and supercritical fluids. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2022_19.txt | vitg | 2022_19.txt | Graphics used on this cover have been selected from the following highlighted papers: R. Belen Menendez et al., “Sorption-Enhanced Ethanol Steam Reforming Process in a Fixed-Bed Reactor” (DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01657); and D. A. Maffra, “Evaluation of Barium Sulfate Scale Inhibition Using Relative Permeability Modifie... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2018_17.txt | clip | 2018_17.txt | This article presents the efficient utilization of artificial intelligence models to reliably predict the core dielectric and electrochemical properties of organic compounds. The cover art highlights AI-assisted prediction of molecular properties based on atomic composition. This cover art was created with the assistan... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research/2024_13.txt | groundtruth | 2024_13.txt | train |
Cell Metabolism | 36_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Metabolism/36_8.png | B | On the cover: Cell Metabolism is turning ten! We are celebrating a decade of publishing high-quality metabolic
research, and for this special anniversary we asked Bang Wong, the artist who drew
the inaugural cover in 2005, for his take ten years later. His new cover conceptualizes
how, in the last decade, key technical... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Metabolism/21_6.txt | vitg | 21_6.txt | On the cover: By developing and applying their Senescence Cell Identification (SenCID)
program to single-cell RNA-seq data, Tao et al. find the stable states of different cell types can erode under persistent stresses
and form trajectories converging toward six senescence endpoints, like a continuum
on the Waddington l... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Metabolism/36_8.txt | groundtruth | 36_8.txt | On the cover: This month we are celebrating Cell’s 50th anniversary by focusing on the exciting metabolic research that Cell Press
publishes across its titles. This month’s covers of Cell Metabolism, Cell, and Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, when put side-by-side, form a single image, reflective of the variety of... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Metabolism/36_6.txt | vith | 36_6.txt | On the cover: Although metabolism and apoptosis are critical for cellular homeostasis,
the connectivity between the two processes is unclear. On pp. 1217–1231, Lin et al.
use CRISPR/Cas9 loss-of-function screens to identify metabolic genes capable of influencing
cellular commitment to apoptosis. This analysis reveals m... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Metabolism/29_2.txt | clip | 29_2.txt | test |
BDJ | 237_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/BDJ/237_1.png | A | Farewell Stephen Hancocks!
This issue features articles on clinical audit, non-healing extraction socket, and the Surgical Dental Anxiety Scale.
Cover image: From 2022. For this issue, the cover celebrated is one of Stephen Hancocks’ favourites, a pop art style cover published in Volume 233 Issue 10 (25 November 2022)... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ/237_1.txt | groundtruth | 237_1.txt | In this issue
This issue features articles on dental fomite detection, endodontic complexity, and denture cleanliness and hygiene.
Cover image: This special cover series marks 150 years of the BDJ through visual storytelling. The illustrations ahead hope to encourage people to read the original papers, learn from our ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ/233_12.txt | vitg | 233_12.txt | In this issue
This issue features articles on dental radiography, provisional restorations, and person-centred care.
Cover image: Teachers are buying pupils toothbrushes and toothpaste in the cost-of-living crisis. Toothbrushes should not be a ‘luxury item’.
Cover illustration by Kate Miller | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ/235_12.txt | clip | 235_12.txt | In this issue
This issue features articles on dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of COVID-19 on BAME dental professionals, and domestic violence during the pandemic.
Image credit: Joanna Culley | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/BDJ/228_1.txt | ave_1 | 228_1.txt | val |
Nature Machine Intelligence | 6_12 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Machine Intelligence/6_12.png | C | Neural architecture search for computational genomics
Applying deep learning models requires the tuning of network architectures for optimum performance, which can require substantial machine learning expertise. In this issue, Zijun Zhang et al. present a fully automated framework, AMBER, to design and apply convolutio... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Machine Intelligence/3_8.txt | ave_1 | 3_8.txt | Auditable autonomy on the road
Neural networks will have limited utility in high-risk environments unless their outputs can be reliably explained. In the cover image, Hasani et al. show how a compact controller inspired by the neural architecture of a roundworm may provide more robust and explainable outputs in a lane-... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Machine Intelligence/2_3.txt | vitg | 2_3.txt | A detour for neural representations
Training a neural network, which involves optimizing its parameters to reduce a loss function, can be thought of as moving through a landscape with hills of high error and valleys of low error. In the cover image, the red line shows such a trajectory, moving along the gradient toward... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Machine Intelligence/6_12.txt | groundtruth | 6_12.txt | Learning from human decision making
Artificial intelligence and machine learning systems may surpass human performance on a variety of tasks, but they may also mimic or amplify human errors or biases. This issue of Nature Machine Intelligence features a Perspective describing decades of research by psychologists on the... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Machine Intelligence/1_9.txt | clip | 1_9.txt | train |
Cell Reports | 43_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Cell/Cover/Cell Reports/43_8.png | C | On the cover: In vertebrates, a single hair bundle permanently crowns each hair cell,
the cellular receptor for sound. The external human ear, depicted on the cover, collects
sound stimuli to be delivered to hair bundles within the cochlea. The morphology of
the hair bundle, which is comprised of numerous stereocilia, ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports/13_6.txt | clip | 13_6.txt | On the cover: In this week's issue of Cell Reports, Clamer et al. present RiboLace, an antibody-free method using functionalized beads
for capturing ribosomes in active translation. RiboLace works with a few microliters
of lysate, is optimized for active ribosome profiling, and portrays the proteome with
accuracy. The ... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports/25_10.txt | vitg | 25_10.txt | On the cover: An artificially colored scanning electron micrograph of a butterfly
wing demonstrating the diversity of scale cell types, including paddle-shaped scales
and long, pronged scales at the margin. In this issue, Prakash et al. generate a single-cell atlas of Bicyclus anynana butterfly pupal forewings and iden... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports/43_8.txt | groundtruth | 43_8.txt | On the cover: In this week's issue of Cell Reports, Ressurreição et al. use tools to rapidly disrupt the activity of the core planar
polarity protein Dishevelled, combined with quantitative measurements and mosaic analysis,
to investigate Dishevelled function in maintenance of planar polarity. The image depicts
an adul... | MAC_Bench/Cell/Story/Cell Reports/25_8.txt | vith | 25_8.txt | train |
Nature Cancer | 5_11 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Cancer/5_11.png | C | The balancing act of tissue repair and cancer
Tissue regenerative programs triggered by radiation are orchestrated by infiltrating neutrophils and enhance metastatic growth.
See Nolan et al.See also related News & Views article byGranot & Heinberg
Image: Ilaria Malanchi, the Francis Crick Institute. Cover Design: Allen... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/3_11.txt | ave_1 | 3_11.txt | Stromal heterogeneity unraveled
Unravelling the dynamic changes in cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulations during breast cancer progression.
See Friedman et al..
Image: Genia Brodsky & Scherz-Shouval lab, Weizmann Institute of Science. Cover Design: Allen Beattie. | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/1_6.txt | clip | 1_6.txt | Dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy
A cell-therapy platform based on dendritic cell progenitors that express immunostimulatory cytokines has shown anti-tumor efficacy in melanoma and liver cancer models in an antigen-agnostic manner.
See Ghasemi et al.
Image: Amaia Martinez-Usatorre/Michele De Palma/EPFL. Cover de... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/5_11.txt | groundtruth | 5_11.txt | Five years of Nature Cancer
We mark Nature Cancer’s fifth anniversary with a Series of specially commissioned Reviews and opinion pieces on key developments in cancer research and oncology, together with a collection of primary research articles published in Nature Cancer over the past 5 years.
See our January Editoria... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Cancer/6_1.txt | vith | 6_1.txt | train |
Nature Reviews Chemistry | 8_8 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/Nature Reviews Chemistry/8_8.png | A | Peptide stapling provides control over conformation leading to improved stability and enhanced binding affinity. Non-symmetric stapling is more broadly applicable but introduces a requirement for high chemo-selectivity and site-selectivity. The image shows one such unsymmetrically stapled peptide binding to its target ... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Chemistry/8_8.txt | groundtruth | 8_8.txt | Heteroaryl azos are a readily tunable and functionalizable class of molecular switches. Responsive to light and/or heat, these switches find applications in chemistry, materials science, biology and photopharmacology. See Crespi et al.
Image: Stefano Crespi, University of Regensburg. Cover design: Carl Conway | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Chemistry/3_10.txt | vitg | 3_10.txt | Strong non-covalent interactions enable the formation of rotaxanes that seek out cellular targets and fluoresce on binding them. See Schreiber & Smith [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41570-019-0095-1]
Concept: Bradley D. Smith / Design: Carl Conway | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Chemistry/3_7.txt | clip | 3_7.txt | In cells, enzymes (that are themselves proteins) catalyse the process of peptide ligation. On the cover of this issue this is envisaged as a factory line in which proteins work to assemble new proteins from various building blocks. Drawing upon nature’s manufacturing processes, researchers have repurposed these enzymat... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/Nature Reviews Chemistry/7_9.txt | vith | 7_9.txt | train |
NATURE MATERIALS | 23_9 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Nature/Cover/NATURE MATERIALS/23_9.png | B | A highly conformable elastomer holds an array of ultrathin silicon beams
Cover design by Karen Moore
Letter by Meitl et al . | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/5_12.txt | clip | 5_12.txt | Deep-blue OLEDs shine
Suppressed Dexter transfer is needed to achieve efficient and stable hyperfluorescence, but complex matrices must be involved. A molecular design strategy has been proposed where Dexter transfer can be substantially reduced by an encapsulated terminal emitter, leading to ‘matrix-free’ hyperfluores... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/23_9.txt | groundtruth | 23_9.txt | Chemically tunable optical response of photonic gels made from block-copolymers
Cover design by David Shand
Letter by Kang, Walish, Gorishnyy and Thomas | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/6_1.txt | ave_1 | 6_1.txt | A blue-emitting phosphor without thermal quenching is reported. The emission losses at high temperatures are compensated by a counter mechanism, originating in energy transfer between electron-hole pairs and thermally activated defect levels.
Article p543; News & Views p500
IMAGE: YOON HWA KIM AND WON BIN IM
COVER DESI... | MAC_Bench/Nature/Story/NATURE MATERIALS/16_8.txt | vitg | 16_8.txt | train |
Biomacromolecules | 2025_2 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/ACS/Cover/Biomacromolecules/2025_2.png | A | The cover prominently features a diatom and silicic acid molecule surrounded by macromolecules that represent the organic matrix or the “privileged space” where biosilicification occurs. Macromolecular chemistry guides the formation of their hierarchically structured silica biominerals. This Review of biosilicification... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2025_2.txt | groundtruth | 2025_2.txt | This special issue “Bioinspired Macromolecular Materials” serves to highlight the many ways in which biology inspires the creation of new functional materials. The broad themes covered in this issue are modification or creation of synthetic analogues of native biopolymeric materials; design of bioinspired macromolecule... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2021_12.txt | vitg | 2021_12.txt | The cover represents a special issue on Renewable Molecules & Materials and the Anselme Payen Award Symposium in honor of Ann-Christine Albertsson, the founding Editor-in-Chief of Biomacromolecules. | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2020_8.txt | clip | 2020_8.txt | The special issue titled “The Future of Biomacromolecules at a Crossroads of Polymer Science and Biology” presents contributions from world-wide experts invited to speak at the symposium designed to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Biomacromolecules to recognize and celebrate the achievements and impact of the most ... | MAC_Bench/ACS/Story/Biomacromolecules/2020_12.txt | ave_2 | 2020_12.txt | train |
Science Advances | 11_1 | Which of the following options best describe the cover image? | MAC_Bench/Science/Cover/Science Advances/11_1.png | A | ONLINE COVER The crescent Earth rises above the lunar horizon in this photograph taken from the Apollo 17 spacecraft in lunar orbit during the final lunar landing mission in the Apollo program. The evolution of the lunar magnetic field helps explain the Moon’s interior structure, thermal history, and surface environmen... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/11_1.txt | groundtruth | 11_1.txt | ONLINE COVER Emiliania huxleyi, a single-celled marine phytoplankton. Storing excess atmospheric CO2 in the ocean may help mitigate climate change, but the potential biological effects have yet to be explored. Gately et al. investigate the effect of ocean alkalinity enhancement, a process that sequesters carbon by incr... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/9_24.txt | ave_1 | 9_24.txt | ONLINE COVER The rising sun taken from the International Space Station as the station flew along a path between Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Using a variety of models, Wu et al. analyzed the history of the composition of Earth’s atmosphere and temperature, as well as the relationship between the ... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/9_27.txt | clip | 9_27.txt | ONLINE COVER A frontlit lithophane graphic of the reaction for isoamyl acetate. To increase the access to high-resolution data for people with blindness, lithophane graphics were developed using 3D-printing. Alonzo et al. report the creation of lithophane codices with greater resolution and an unlimited range of protub... | MAC_Bench/Science/Story/Science Advances/10_2.txt | vitg | 10_2.txt | train |
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