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269437
1201.1104
Heating and enriching the intracluster medium
We present numerical simulations of galaxy clusters with stochastic heating from active galactic nuclei (AGN) that are able to reproduce the observed entropy and temperature profiles of non-cool-core (NCC) clusters. Our study uses N-body hydrodynamical simulations to investigate how star formation, metal production, black hole accretion and the associated feedback from supernovae and AGN heat and enrich diffuse gas in galaxy clusters. We assess how different implementations of these processes affect the thermal and chemical properties of the intracluster medium (ICM), using high-quality X-ray observations of local clusters to constrain our models. For the purposes of this study we have resimulated a sample of 25 massive galaxy clusters extracted from the Millennium Simulation. Sub-grid physics is handled using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, thus guaranteeing that the source of feedback in our simulations is a population of galaxies with realistic properties. We find that supernova feedback has no effect on the entropy and metallicity structure of the ICM, regardless of the method used to inject energy and metals into the diffuse gas. By including AGN feedback, we are able to explain the observed entropy and metallicity profiles of clusters, as well as the X-ray luminosity-temperature scaling relation for NCC systems. A stochastic model of AGN energy injection motivated by anisotropic jet heating - presented for the first time here - is crucial for this success. With the addition of metal-dependent radiative cooling, our model is also able to produce CC clusters, without overcooling of gas in dense, central regions.
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13.768407
5.365579
2012-01-01
16
2013MNRAS.428.1225S
[ "galaxy clusters", "local clusters", "CC clusters", "clusters", "galaxy formation", "AGN feedback", "diffuse gas", "AGN energy injection", "NCC systems", "galaxies", "anisotropic jet heating", "temperature profiles", "gas", "stochastic heating", "25 massive galaxy clusters", "active galactic nuclei", "realistic properties", "metallicity profiles", "AGN", "supernova feedback" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts107", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1104" ]
[ "Short, C. J.", "Thomas, P. A.", "Young, O. E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012ApJ...760....5B", "2012MNRAS.422.1999K", "2012MNRAS.424.2086H", "2013ApJ...763...63M", "2013MNRAS.428.2366V", "2013arXiv1306.2322E", "2014MNRAS.439.2485C", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.445.1774P", "2015ApJ...805....3E", "2016MNRAS.456.4266L", "2016MNRAS.459.4408M", "2017MNRAS.464.3169Y", "2018SSRv..214..123B", "2020ApJ...901..117G" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997ApJ...478L..21M", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000ApJ...544..188F", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2001A&A...379..107T", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1091Q", "2002ApJ...581..223R", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2002MNRAS.331..545B", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003ApJ...592..839B", "2003ApJ...595...85C", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.339.1117V", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2003MNRAS.343..331P", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2004A&A...420..135T", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.349...52B", "2004MNRAS.349L..19T", "2004MNRAS.355..995D", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...446..429P", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368.1540C", "2006MNRAS.371..548R", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2006PASJ...58..719M", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007A&A...463..513M", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...666..835B", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375...15R", "2007MNRAS.377..317K", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.380.1521M", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008A&A...487..461L", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...672..102G", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008MNRAS.385.1003B", "2008MNRAS.386...96C", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.389...34B", "2008MNRAS.391..110D", "2008MNRAS.391.1052J", "2009ApJ...693...43G", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...700.1161G", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.395..764S", "2009MNRAS.397..577S", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.398..548B", "2009MNRAS.399..239R", "2009MNRAS.400.1992G", "2010A&A...510A..82L", "2010A&A...510A..83R", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...523A..81D", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010ApJ...712..883D", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010ApJ...713.1332R", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010MNRAS.401.1670F", "2010MNRAS.402.2211A", "2010MNRAS.403..768H", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2010MNRAS.407.2046M", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2010arXiv1009.1233B", "2011A&A...527A.134M", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011ApJ...728...53J", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011ApJ...732...95G", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K", "2011MNRAS.413..691Y", "2011MNRAS.414.1493R", "2011MNRAS.415..353W", "2011MmSAI..82..515B", "2012A&A...540A..38V", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...746..153M", "2012MNRAS.421.3375V", "2012MNRAS.422..704P", "2012MNRAS.423..236R" ]
2155342
1201.3634
Cleaning spectroscopic samples of stars in nearby dwarf galaxies. The use of the nIR Mg I line to weed out Milky Way contaminants
Dwarf galaxies provide insight into the processes of star formation and chemical enrichment at the low end of the galaxy mass function, as well as into the clustering of dark matter on small scales. In studies of Local Group dwarf galaxies, spectroscopic samples of individual stars are used to derive the internal kinematics and abundance properties of these galaxies. It is therefore important to clean these samples from Milky Way stars, which are not related to the dwarf galaxy, since they can contaminate analysis of the properties of these objects. Here we introduce a new diagnostic for separating Milky Way contaminant stars, which mainly consist of dwarf stars, and red giant branch stars targeted in dwarf galaxies. As discriminator we use the trends in the equivalent width of the nIR Mg I line at 8806.8 Å as a function of the equivalent width of Ca II triplet lines. This method is particularly useful for works dealing with multi-object, intermediate-resolution spectroscopy focusing in the region of the nIR Ca II triplet. We use synthetic spectra to explore how the equivalent width of these lines changes for stars with different properties (gravity, effective temperature, metallicity) and find that a distinction among giants above the horizontal branch and dwarfs can be made with this method at [Fe/H] &gt; -2 dex. For -2 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ -1, this method is also valid for distinguishing dwarfs and giants down to approximately one magnitude below the horizontal branch. Using a foreground model we make predictions on the use of this new discrimination method for nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies, including the ultra-faints. We subsequently use VLT/FLAMES data for the Sextans, Sculptor, and Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxies to verify the predicted theoretical trends. <P />Based on FLAMES observations collected at the ESO, proposals 171.B-0588, 076.B-0391, 079.B-0435.
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9.163995
8.416963
2012-01-01
34
2012A&A...539A.123B
[ "dwarf stars", "Dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "Local Group dwarf galaxies", "red giant branch stars", "Ca II triplet lines", "spheroidal galaxies", "star formation", "individual stars", "stars", "Milky Way stars", "Milky Way contaminant stars", "dwarfs", "different properties", "Ca II triplet", "Ca II", "small scales", "effective temperature", "the dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "galaxies: stellar content", "Galaxy: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117557", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3634" ]
[ "Battaglia, G.", "Starkenburg, E." ]
[ "European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, K. Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2013A&A...549A..88S", "2013A&A...555A..12K", "2013ApJ...764...39C", "2013MNRAS.433.3173B", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014A&A...572A..82H", "2014A&A...572A..88L", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014MNRAS.438.3507D", "2014MmSAI..85..311B", "2014PhDT.......394C", "2015ApJ...808...95S", "2015ApJ...810...56K", "2015MNRAS.446.3297K", "2016A&A...585A..70L", "2016MNRAS.456.4315S", "2017ApJ...842..120I", "2017MNRAS.466.2006K", "2018A&A...609A..53C", "2018A&A...619A..13V", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2019A&A...626A..15H", "2019MNRAS.487.5692I", "2020AJ....159...46K", "2020ApJ...892..137S", "2020MNRAS.494.5178F", "2021ApJ...920...92J", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022MNRAS.512..315K", "2023A&A...675A..49T", "2023A&A...680A..91K", "2023ApJ...942..111C", "2024ApJ...961..234H" ]
[ "1971ApJS...22..445S", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1997ApJ...479..902S", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2001AJ....121..283M", "2001ApJS..136..417Y", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJ...617L.119T", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005AJ....129.1443C", "2005AJ....129.2670R", "2005ApJ...626..465R", "2006A&A...459..423B", "2006AJ....131..895K", "2006ApJ...642L..41W", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...649..201M", "2006ApJ...650L..41Z", "2006ApJ...651L.121H", "2006ApJ...652.1188G", "2006Msngr.123...33T", "2007A&A...465..357F", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007MNRAS.380..281M", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008AJ....135.1580K", "2008ApJ...676L.135C", "2008ApJ...681L..13B", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008MNRAS.383..183B", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2008PhST..133a4003P", "2009A&A...506.1147A", "2009AJ....137.3109W", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009ApJ...706L.150A", "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010A&A...523A..17L", "2010ApJS..191..352K", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...738...55M", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B" ]
12236431
1201.6361
Stellar Populations and Radial Migrations in Virgo Disk Galaxies
We present new stellar age profiles, derived from well-resolved optical and near-infrared images of 64 Virgo cluster disk galaxies, whose analysis poses a challenge for current disk galaxy formation models. Our ability to break the age-metallicity degeneracy and the significant size of our sample represent key improvements over complementary studies of field disk galaxies. Our results can be summarized as follows: first, and contrary to observations of disk galaxies in the field, these cluster galaxies are distributed almost equally amongst the three main types of disk galaxy luminosity profiles (I/II/III), indicating that the formation and/or survival of Type II breaks is suppressed within the cluster environment. Second, we find examples of statistically significant inversions ("U-shapes") in the age profiles of all three disk galaxy types, reminiscent of predictions from high-resolution simulations of classically truncated Type II disks in the field. These features characterize the age profiles for only about a third (&lt;=36%) of each disk galaxy type in our sample. An even smaller fraction of cluster disks (~11% of the total sample) exhibit age profiles that decrease outward (i.e., negative age gradients). Instead, flat and/or positive age gradients prevail (&gt;=50%) within our Type I, II, and III subsamples. These observations thus suggest that while stellar migrations and inside-out growth can play a significant role in the evolution of all disk galaxy types, other factors contributing to the evolution of galaxies can overwhelm the predicted signatures of these processes. We interpret our observations through a scenario whereby Virgo cluster disk galaxies formed initially like their brethren in the field but which, upon falling into the cluster, were transformed into their present state through external processes linked to the environment (e.g., ram-pressure stripping and harassment). Current disk galaxy formation models, which have largely focused on field galaxies, fail to reproduce these results, thus calling for adequate hydrodynamical simulations of dense galaxy environments if we are to understand cluster disks. The current paper highlights numerous constraints for such simulations. In the Appendix, we confirm the claim by Erwin et al. that Type II breaks are absent in Virgo cluster S0s and discuss the detection of Type III breaks in such galaxies.
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11.046035
7.326833
2012-01-01
46
2012ApJ...758...41R
[ "field disk galaxies", "disk galaxies", "disk galaxy luminosity profiles", "field galaxies", "Current disk galaxy formation models", "current disk galaxy formation models", "cluster disks", "dense galaxy environments", "such galaxies", "galaxies", "Type II breaks", "64 Virgo cluster disk galaxies", "Virgo cluster S0s", "Type III breaks", "all disk galaxy types", "each disk galaxy type", "age profiles", "classically truncated Type II disks", "these cluster galaxies", "new stellar age profiles" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6361" ]
[ "Roediger, Joel C.", "Courteau, Stéphane", "Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia", "McDonald, Michael" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics &amp; Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics &amp; Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada", "Deptartamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA" ]
[ "2013AJ....146...92H", "2013ApJ...765..120W", "2013MNRAS.429.2351R", "2014MNRAS.437.1534S", "2014MNRAS.440.1690H", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2015A&A...580A..33E", "2015MNRAS.446.2837S", "2015MNRAS.451..936S", "2015MNRAS.453.3729H", "2016A&A...586A.112R", "2016A&A...596A..25L", "2016ApJ...826...59W", "2016ApJ...830..115E", "2016MNRAS.456L..35R", "2017A&A...604A...4R", "2017A&A...604A.119B", "2017A&A...608A.126R", "2017ASSL..434...77D", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ApJ...843...74O", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2017IAUS..321...78H", "2017MNRAS.465L..79C", "2017MNRAS.467.2127P", "2017MNRAS.469.1157S", "2017MNRAS.470..427P", "2017MNRAS.470.4941H", "2018A&A...615A..26B", "2018AJ....156..233D", "2018ApJ...859....5L", "2018MNRAS.476.1765L", "2019A&A...625A..36W", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2019MNRAS.483.1862Z", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020ApJ...897...79T", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021AJ....161...93D", "2022A&A...667A.109D", "2022ApJ...926..149W", "2022MNRAS.509..261P", "2022MNRAS.511.1072P", "2022MNRAS.514.5340V", "2024A&A...682L..17X", "2024MNRAS.529.4879F" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..106S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977A&A....60..263W", "1979A&AS...38...15V", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987A&A...173...59V", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1994ApJ...435L.121E", "1996A&A...314..438W", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.324.1074D", "2001MNRAS.325..781F", "2001MNRAS.327.1334V", "2002A&A...392..807P", "2002MNRAS.333..894S", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005A&A...429..439G", "2005A&A...433..875R", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005ApJ...629..239B", "2005MNRAS.358..521M", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006MNRAS.366..899N", "2007A&A...465L...1W", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...667L..49D", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJ...670..269Y", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...679L..69A", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.386.1821F", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2009ApJ...695L..15W", "2009ApJ...697..361V", "2009ApJ...705L.133M", "2009MNRAS.394.2022M", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.397.1599Q", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2010ApJ...716L...4Y", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011ApJ...739...20C", "2011MNRAS.410..504B", "2011MNRAS.412..423P", "2011MNRAS.414.2055M", "2011MNRAS.416.1983R", "2011MNRAS.416.1996R", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...752...97Y", "2012ApJ...753..138R", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2012MNRAS.420..913B" ]
12276492
1201.2538
On the nature of the peculiar superthin LSB galaxy UGC 12281
UGC 12281 has been classified as having a pure disk and being a low surface brightness galaxy (LSBG), thus being an obvious member of the so-called superthin galaxies. At the same time it represents an extremely untypical type of LSBG due to its remarkable amount of current star formation and evidence for extraplanar ionized gas. This makes it become a perfect tool to investigate the triggering of star formation in LSB galaxies, located in an alleged isolated area. By means of deep photometry and long-slit spectroscopy we analyse the Hα halo and verify the existence of a potential dwarf companion which we found on processed SDSS images.
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11.183068
7.286643
2012-01-01
0
2012IAUS..284..138G
[ "LSB galaxies", "processed SDSS images", "current star formation", "extraplanar ionized gas", "star formation", "LSBG", "a low surface brightness galaxy", "an alleged isolated area", "SDSS", "evidence", "LSB", "a potential dwarf companion", "an obvious member", "the so-called superthin galaxies", "the Hα halo", "its remarkable amount", "deep photometry and long-slit spectroscopy", "a pure disk", "UGC", "means" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: halos", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1017/S1743921312008927", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2538" ]
[ "Günster, Philip", "Bomans, Dominik J." ]
[ "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitässtraße 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany ,", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitässtraße 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany ," ]
null
[ "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1968adga.book.....S", "1981ApJ...250...79G", "1988A&AS...73..453W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2003A&A...406..505R", "2004ApJ...603...74E", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2009A&A...504..807R", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2010AJ....139.2097P" ]
12285725
1201.2410
Physical properties of Herschel selected galaxies in a semi-analytic galaxy formation model
We make use of a semi-analytic cosmological model that includes simple prescriptions for dust attenuation and emission to make predictions for the observable and physical properties of galaxies that may be detected by the recently launched HerschelSpace Observatory in deep fields such as Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-Herschel. We compare our predictions for differential galaxy number counts in the Herschel Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) (100 and 160 μm) and Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) (250, 350 and 500 μm) bands with available observations. We find very good agreement with the counts in the PACS bands, for the overall counts and for galaxies binned by redshift at z &lt; 2. At z &gt; 2 our model underpredicts the number of bright galaxies in the PACS bands by a factor of 10. The agreement is much worse for all three SPIRE bands and becomes progressively worse with increasing wavelength. We discuss a number of possible reasons for these discrepancies and hypothesize that the effect of blending on the observational flux estimates is likely to be the dominant issue. We note that the PACS number counts are relatively robust to changes in the dust-emission templates, at least for the three sets of templates that we have tested, while the predicted SPIRE number counts are more template dependent especially at low redshift. We present quantitative predictions for the relationship between the observed PACS 160 and SPIRE 250 μm fluxes and physical quantities such as halo mass, stellar mass, cold gas mass, star formation rate and total infrared (IR) luminosity, at different redshifts. We also present predictions for the radial sizes of Herschel-selected discs at high redshift (z &gt; 2) and find reasonable agreement with the available observations. Finally, we present quantitative predictions for the correlation between the PACS 160 μm flux and the probability that a galaxy has experienced a recent major or minor merger. Although our models predict a strong correlation between these quantities, such that more IR-luminous galaxies are more likely to be merger driven, we find that a significant fraction (more than half) of all high-redshift IR-luminous galaxies detected by Herschel are able to attain their high star formation rates without enhancement by a merger.
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13.118028
7.391424
2012-01-01
27
2012MNRAS.421.1539N
[ "high redshift", "different redshifts", "differential galaxy number counts", "low redshift", "redshift", "bright galaxies", "galaxies", "more template", "available observations", "PACS", "Herschel", "Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey", "more IR-luminous galaxies", "z", "reasonable agreement", "their high star formation rates", "the PACS number counts", "Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-Herschel", "the predicted SPIRE number counts", "dust attenuation" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20425.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2410" ]
[ "Niemi, Sami-Matias", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Huang, Kuang-Han", "Lotz, Jennifer", "Koekemoer, Anton M." ]
[ "STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, Piikkiö, Finland", "STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "STScI, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...753L..37D", "2012MNRAS.423.3601N", "2013A&A...549A.125R", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013MNRAS.432L..85H", "2013MNRAS.434.2572H", "2014ApJ...783...81L", "2014ApJS..213....2Y", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...573A.129P", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...803...35P", "2015MNRAS.451.3419G", "2015MNRAS.453.4337S", "2016ApJ...818...62S", "2016MNRAS.458..531B", "2017MNRAS.471.3152P", "2019A&A...631A..51P", "2019MNRAS.490.1425L", "2020ApJ...891...74C", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2021MNRAS.501.2531S", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2023A&A...669A.141S", "2023ApJ...956L..12Y" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176L..95R", "1976ApJ...203...52T", "1987A&A...186....1G", "1987ApJ...315...28H", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1992ApJ...387..152J", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996A&A...312..387A", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997A&AS..124..533D", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997ApJ...486..147G", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...505L.103L", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1998MNRAS.296L..29B", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999AJ....118.2625R", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "1999MNRAS.305L..59A", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000MNRAS.316..885R", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2001ApJ...563..546C", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2003MNRAS.338..555L", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJS..154..112L", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006ApJ...637L..89C", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006ApJ...651..835D", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...667..149F", "2007MNRAS.382..903F", "2008ApJ...683..659S", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.384..886V", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...707.1779E", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392..553F", "2009MNRAS.395.1695H", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.399..827L", "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2010A&A...516A..43B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L...8C", "2010A&A...518L...9A", "2010A&A...518L..10D", "2010A&A...518L..17A", "2010A&A...518L..20V", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010A&A...518L..29E", "2010A&A...518L..30B", "2010A&A...518L..36S", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010ApJ...717L..31L", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010MNRAS.406.2352L", "2010MNRAS.409...66B", "2010MNRAS.409...75H", "2010MNRAS.409..109G", "2010MNRAS.409L..19C", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...726...93R", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011MNRAS.413..749G", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416.1105M", "2011MNRAS.416.2962F", "2011Natur.469..504B", "2011Natur.470..510A" ]
12235631
1201.4398
Reconstructing the Near-infrared Background Fluctuations from Known Galaxy Populations Using Multiband Measurements of Luminosity Functions
We model fluctuations in the cosmic infrared background (CIB) arising from known galaxy populations using 233 measured UV, optical, and near-IR luminosity functions (LFs) from a variety of surveys spanning a wide range of redshifts. We compare best-fit Schechter parameters across the literature and find clear indication of evolution with redshift. Providing fitting formulae for the multi-band evolution of the LFs out to z ~ 5, we calculate the total emission redshifted into the near-IR bands in the observer frame and recover the observed optical and near-IR galaxy counts to good accuracy. Our empirical approach, in conjunction with a halo model describing the clustering of galaxies, allows us to compute the fluctuations of the unresolved CIB and compare the models to current measurements. We find that fluctuations from known galaxy populations are unable to account for the large-scale CIB clustering signal seen by Spitzer/IRAC and AKARI/IRC and continue to diverge out to larger angular scales. This holds true even if the LFs are extrapolated out to faint magnitudes with a steep faint-end slope all the way to z = 8. We also show that removing resolved sources to progressively fainter magnitude limits isolates CIB fluctuations to increasingly higher redshifts. Our empirical approach suggests that known galaxy populations are not responsible for the bulk of the fluctuation signal seen in the measurements and favors a very faint population of highly clustered sources.
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13.385529
6.992725
2012-01-01
77
2012ApJ...752..113H
[ "known galaxy populations", "CIB fluctuations", "larger angular scales", "redshift", "redshifts", "CIB", "galaxies", "good accuracy", "z", "current measurements", "fluctuations", "magnitude limits", "the large-scale CIB clustering signal", "LFs", "resolved sources", "Spitzer", "IRC", "AKARI", "increasingly higher redshifts", "evolution" ]
[ "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "infrared: diffuse background", "infrared: galaxies", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/752/2/113", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4398" ]
[ "Helgason, Kari", "Ricotti, Massimo", "Kashlinsky, Alexander" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA ; SSAI and Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "SSAI and Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
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2555238
1201.2944
Understanding Dual Active Galactic Nucleus Activation in the nearby Universe
We study the fraction of dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in a sample of 167 nearby (z &lt; 0.05), moderate-luminosity, ultra-hard X-ray-selected AGNs from the all-sky Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) survey. Combining new Chandra and Gemini observations together with optical and X-ray observations, we find that the dual AGN frequency at scales &lt;100 kpc is ~10% (16/167). Of the 16 dual AGNs, only 3 (19%) were detected using X-ray spectroscopy and were not detected using emission line diagnostics. Close dual AGNs (&lt;30 kpc) tend to be more common among the most X-ray luminous systems. In dual AGNs, the X-ray luminosity of both AGNs increases strongly with decreasing galaxy separation, suggesting that the merging event is key in powering both AGNs. Fifty percent of the AGNs with a very close companion (&lt;15 kpc) are dual AGNs. We also find that dual AGNs are more likely to occur in major mergers and tend to avoid absorption line galaxies with elliptical morphologies. Finally, we find that SDSS Seyferts are much less likely than BAT AGNs (0.25% versus 7.8%) to be found in dual AGNs at scales &lt;30 kpc because of a smaller number of companion galaxies, fiber collision limits, a tendency for AGNs at small separations to be detected only in X-rays, and a higher fraction of dual AGN companions with increasing AGN luminosity.
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15.040235
7.156315
2012-01-01
209
2012ApJ...746L..22K
[ "X-ray spectroscopy", "dual AGN companions", "dual AGNs", "BAT AGNs", "-", "rays", "AGN", "absorption line galaxies", "AGNs", "increasing AGN luminosity", "the X-ray luminosity", "galaxy separation", "the most X-ray luminous systems", "companion galaxies", "%", "optical and X-ray observations", "dual active galactic nuclei", "emission line diagnostics", "small separations", "elliptical morphologies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/746/2/L22", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2944" ]
[ "Koss, Michael", "Mushotzky, Richard", "Treister, Ezequiel", "Veilleux, Sylvain", "Vasudevan, Ranjan", "Trippe, Margaret" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA ; Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA ;", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA" ]
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12234625
1201.0988
Cosmic ray studies with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Large Area Telescope
The Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope provides both direct and indirect measurements of galactic cosmic rays (CR). The LAT high-statistics observations of the 7 GeV - 1 TeV electron plus positron spectrum and limits on spatial anisotropy constrain models for this cosmic-ray component. On a galactic scale, the LAT observations indicate that cosmic-ray sources may be more plentiful in the outer Galaxy than expected or that the scale height of the cosmic-ray diffusive halo is larger than conventional models. Production of cosmic rays in supernova remnants (SNR) is supported by the LAT γ-ray studies of several of these, both young SNR and those interacting with molecular clouds.
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16.226103
3.616955
2012-01-01
22
2012APh....39...22T
[ "cosmic rays", "galactic cosmic rays", "conventional models", "spatial anisotropy constrain models", "molecular clouds", "cosmic-ray sources", "SNR", "LAT", "supernova remnants", "the cosmic-ray diffusive halo", "this cosmic-ray component", "the LAT γ-ray studies", "Galaxy", "CR", "limits", "both young SNR", "the LAT observations", "the scale height", "a galactic scale", "the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.10.009", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0988" ]
[ "Thompson, D. J.", "Baldini, L.", "Uchiyama, Y." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road M/S 29, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...752..135K", "2013ICRC...33.1021H", "2013NuPhS.243...58T", "2013NuPhS.243..125B", "2013RvMP...85.1021T", "2013Sci...339..807A", "2015A&A...574A..27H", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015paas.book.....S", "2016AdSpR..57..519E", "2016ApJ...816...63J", "2016ApJ...818..114K", "2016ApJ...831..106K", "2016ApJS..224....8A", "2016MNRAS.455.1451Z", "2017MNRAS.464.4895G", "2018pma..book.....S", "2019PhRvD.100b3014M", "2020A&A...643A..28D", "2022InJPh..96.1607T", "2022arXiv221208325X", "2023ApJ...943...46X" ]
[ "1952PThPh...8..571H", "1958NCim....7..858M", "1973ApJ...186..401K", "1975ApJ...198..163F", "1982ApJ...260..625B", "1987ApJ...312..183M", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1988SSRv...49...17H", "1994A&A...287..959D", "1996A&A...309..917A", "1997PASJ...49L...7K", "1998ApJ...493..694M", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "1998ApJ...509..212S", "1999ApJ...525..357S", "2001A&A...370..112A", "2002A&A...385..216B", "2002ApJ...579..270P", "2003ApJ...584..758V", "2003ApJ...589..827B", "2004ApJ...613..962S", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2004Natur.432...75A", "2005A&A...433..229V", "2005ApJ...618..297R", "2005JPhG...31R..95H", "2006A&A...453..387P", "2007A&A...464..235A", "2007A&A...474..937A", "2007Natur.449..576U", "2008A&A...481..401A", "2008ApJ...677L.105U", "2008JCAP...10..018E", "2008Natur.456..362C", "2008PhRvL.101z1104A", "2008RPPh...71k6901T", "2009A&A...508..561A", "2009APh....32..140G", "2009ARA&A..47..523H", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...701L.123A", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2009ApJ...706L.270H", "2009BASI...37...45G", "2009MNRAS.396.1629G", "2009MNRAS.399.1119B", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvL.102r1101A", "2009PhRvL.103e1104B", "2009PhRvL.103y1101A", "2009Sci...326.1512F", "2009arXiv0907.0565S", "2010A&A...512A...7A", "2010A&A...523A..46A", "2010APh....33..160C", "2010ApJ...708..965Z", "2010ApJ...709L.152A", "2010ApJ...710L..92A", "2010ApJ...712..287E", "2010ApJ...712..459A", "2010ApJ...712L.153F", "2010ApJ...717..372C", "2010ApJ...718..348A", "2010ApJ...722.1303A", "2010ApJ...723L.122U", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010MNRAS.405.1458K", "2010PhRvD..82i2003A", "2010PhRvD..82i2004A", "2010Sci...327.1103A", "2010Sci...329..817A", "2011ApJ...726...35A", "2011ApJ...726...81A", "2011ApJ...730L..20A", "2011ApJ...734...28A", "2011MNRAS.410.1577O", "2011PhRvL.106t1101A", "2011arXiv1104.1197U", "2012A&A...538A..81M", "2012ApJ...744L...2G", "2012JCAP...01..011B" ]
12239251
1201.3942
Dark Matter: A Brief Review
From astronomical observations, we know that dark matter exists, makes up 23% of the mass budget of the Universe, clusters strongly to form the load-bearing frame of structure for galaxy formation, and hardly interacts with ordinary matter except gravitationally. However, this information is not enough to identify the particle specie(s) that make up dark matter. As such, the problem of determining the identity of dark matter has largely shifted to the fields of astroparticle and particle physics. In this talk, I will review the current status of the search for the nature of dark matter. I will provide an introduction to possible particle candidates for dark matter and highlight recent experimental astroparticle- and particle-physics results that constrain the properties of those candidates. Given the absence of detections in those experiments, I will advocate a return of the problem of dark-matter identification to astronomy, and show what kinds of theoretical and observational work might be used to pin down the nature of dark matter once and for all. This talk is intended for a broad astronomy audience.
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8.193643
-1.920063
2012-01-01
50
2012arXiv1201.3942P
[ "dark matter", "ordinary matter", "possible particle candidates", "particle physics", "dark-matter identification", "galaxy formation", "recent experimental astroparticle- and particle-physics results", "astronomy", "astroparticle", "structure", "Universe", "theoretical and observational work", "the particle specie(s", "a broad astronomy audience", "the mass budget", "those candidates", "the load-bearing frame", "astronomical observations", "the nature", "detections" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
34
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3942" ]
[ "Peter, Annika H. G." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2013AstL...39..141P", "2013JCAP...05..036A", "2013JHEP...09..092L", "2013MNRAS.432.3431P", "2013MPLA...2830013P", "2013PhRvD..88l7301X", "2014MNRAS.441..404H", "2014MPLA...2940004X", "2014ModPh...4...62.", "2014arXiv1401.2738T", "2015Ap&SS.355..343A", "2015IJMPD..2430003A", "2015PhRvD..91l4048P", "2015PhRvL.115g1304A", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2016MNRAS.456.3068O", "2016MNRAS.461.2282S", "2016PhRvD..93d3537L", "2016PhRvD..94j3516J", "2016PhRvD..94l3001D", "2016arXiv161208661S", "2017MNRAS.465.1348G", "2017MNRAS.472.4414D", "2017PhDT.......408S", "2017PhyS...92a2501A", "2017arXiv170909144C", "2017arXiv171202129D", "2018arXiv180909971L", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019EPJC...79..454C", "2019JCAP...04..048Q", "2019JHEP...10..278C", "2019NatSR...920384B", "2019PhRvD..99f3004C", "2019PhRvD.100d3539T", "2019PhRvD.100f3013D", "2019PhRvD.100j3011C", "2020MNRAS.498.5512B", "2020arXiv201108917B", "2021GReGr..53...49G", "2021JCAP...12..034C", "2021MNRAS.501.2332B", "2021MNRAS.502.4039T", "2021PhRvD.103b3019C", "2021PhRvD.104a2009A", "2022ApJ...941..115C", "2023InJPh..97.2577B", "2023PhRvD.107d3026D", "2024EPJC...84..606S", "2024arXiv240104388R" ]
[ "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1985NuPhB.253..375S", "1987PhRvL..59..759V", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2002PhRvL..89u1301C", "2003NuPhB.650..391S", "2007ARNPS..57..463S", "2008SPIE.7010E..1BM", "2008iep..book.....G", "2010EPJC...67...39B", "2010RvMP...82..699F", "2011ARNPS..61...47F", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011PhRvL.107s1804A", "2011arXiv1102.0815N", "2011arXiv1109.6291D", "2012APh....35..749C", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...761...12D", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012JCAP...03..018W", "2012JCAP...04..016C", "2012JPhG...39j5005A", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421...50V", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012NIMPA.692..127C", "2012PhDT.......250H", "2012PhRvD..85d2002A", "2012PhRvD..85d3514W", "2012PhRvD..85l9905S" ]
1321639
1201.1299
The role of dwarf galaxy interactions in shaping the Magellanic System and implications for Magellanic Irregulars
We present a novel pair of numerical models of the interaction history between the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC, respectively) and our Milky Way (MW) in light of recent high-precision proper motions from the Hubble Space Telescope. Given the updated velocities, cosmological simulations of hierarchical structure formation favour a scenario where the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) are currently on their first infall towards ourGalaxy. We illustrate here that the observed irregular morphology and internal kinematics of the Magellanic System (in gas and stars) are naturally explained by interactions between the LMC and SMC, rather than gravitational interactions with the MW. These conclusions provide further support that the MCs are completing their first infall to our system. In particular, we demonstrate that the Magellanic Stream, a band of H I gas trailing behind the Clouds 150° across the sky, can be accounted for by the action of LMC tides on the SMC before the system was accreted by the MW. We further demonstrate that the off-centre, warped stellar bar of the LMC, and its one-armed spiral can be naturally explained by a recent direct collision with its lower mass companion, the SMC. Such structures are key morphological characteristics of a class of galaxies referred to as Magellanic Irregulars, the majority of which are not associated with massive spiral galaxies. We infer that dwarf-dwarf galaxy interactions are important drivers for the morphological evolution of Magellanic Irregulars and can dramatically affect the efficiency of baryon removal from dwarf galaxies via the formation of extended tidal bridges and tails. Such interactions are not only important for the evolution of dwarf galaxies but also have direct consequences for the build-up of baryons in our own MW, as LMC-mass systems are believed to be the dominant building blocks of MW-type haloes.
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10.262826
8.245893
2012-01-01
323
2012MNRAS.421.2109B
[ "dwarf galaxies", "massive spiral galaxies", "SMC", "LMC", "Magellanic Irregulars", "galaxies", "MW", "gravitational interactions", "interactions", "Such interactions", "recent high-precision proper motions", "dwarf-dwarf galaxy interactions", "direct consequences", "baryon removal", "LMC-mass systems", "MW-type haloes", "extended tidal bridges", "hierarchical structure formation", "Milky Way", "light" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Magellanic Clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
29
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20466.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1299" ]
[ "Besla, Gurtina", "Kallivayalil, Nitya", "Hernquist, Lars", "van der Marel, Roeland P.", "Cox, T. J.", "Kereš, Dušan" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
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12288262
1201.3643
Gravitational detection of a low-mass dark satellite galaxy at cosmological distance
The mass function of dwarf satellite galaxies that are observed around Local Group galaxies differs substantially from simulations based on cold dark matter: the simulations predict many more dwarf galaxies than are seen. The Local Group, however, may be anomalous in this regard. A massive dark satellite in an early-type lens galaxy at a redshift of 0.222 was recently found using a method based on gravitational lensing, suggesting that the mass fraction contained in substructure could be higher than is predicted from simulations. The lack of very low-mass detections, however, prohibited any constraint on their mass function. Here we report the presence of a (1.9 +/- 0.1) × 10<SUP>8</SUP> dark satellite galaxy in the Einstein ring system JVAS B1938+666 (ref. 11) at a redshift of 0.881, where denotes the solar mass. This satellite galaxy has a mass similar to that of the Sagittarius galaxy, which is a satellite of the Milky Way. We determine the logarithmic slope of the mass function for substructure beyond the local Universe to be , with an average mass fraction of per cent, by combining data on both of these recently discovered galaxies. Our results are consistent with the predictions from cold dark matter simulations at the 95 per cent confidence level, and therefore agree with the view that galaxies formed hierarchically in a Universe composed of cold dark matter.
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10.642863
6.229847
2012-01-01
311
2012Natur.481..341V
[ "dwarf satellite galaxies", "many more dwarf galaxies", "cold dark matter simulations", "galaxies", "Local Group galaxies", "cold dark matter", "simulations", "This satellite galaxy", "Universe", "the Sagittarius galaxy", "Local Group", "substructure", "an average mass fraction", "A massive dark satellite", "The mass function", "the mass function", "their mass function", "JVAS", "data", "these recently discovered galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1038/nature10669", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3643" ]
[ "Vegetti, S.", "Lagattuta, D. J.", "McKean, J. P.", "Auger, M. W.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Koopmans, L. V. E." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
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3115123
1201.4711
Indications for a pair-production anomaly from the propagation of VHE gamma-rays
In the recent years, the number of detected very high energy (VHE: E &gt; 100 GeV) gamma-ray sources has increased rapidly. The sources have been observed at redshifts up to z = 0.536 without strong indications for the presence of absorption features in the energy spectra. Absorption is however expected due to pair-production processes of the propagating photons with the photon bath in intergalactic space. Even though this photon density is not well known, lower limits can be firmly set by the resolved emission from galaxy counts. Using this guaranteed background light, we investigate the behaviour of the energy spectra in the transition region from the optically thin to the optically thick regime. Among the sample of 50 energy spectra, 7 spectra cover the the range from optical depth τ &lt; 1 to τ &gt; 2. For these sources, the transition to τ &gt; 2 takes place at widely different energies ranging from 0.4 TeV to 21 TeV. Consistently, in all of these sources, an upturn of the absorption-corrected spectrum is visible at this transition with a combined significance of 4.2 standard deviations. Given the broad range of energies and redshifts covered by the sample, source-intrinsic features are unlikely to explain the observed effect. Systematic effects related to observations have been investigated and found to be not sufficient to account for the observed effect. The pair-production process seems to be suppressed in a similar way as expected in the extension of the standard model by a light ( &lt; neV) pseudoscalar (axion-like) particle.
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16.739502
4.246442
2012-01-01
146
2012JCAP...02..033H
[ "energies", "absorption features", "optical depth τ", "Systematic effects", "galaxy counts", "gt", "τ", "strong indications", "Absorption", "intergalactic space", "lt", "50 energy spectra", "the energy spectra", "observations", "the observed effect", "source-intrinsic features", "redshifts", "detected very high energy", "widely different energies", "place" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/033", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4711" ]
[ "Horns, D.", "Meyer, M." ]
[ "Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757..183P", "2012ApJ...758..102S", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012JHEP...10..146C", "2012JPhCS.375e2028H", "2012PDU.....1..116R", "2012PhRvD..85h5021H", "2012PhRvD..85k3001C", "2012PhRvD..86b3003I", "2012PhRvD..86d3005W", "2012PhRvD..86g5024H", "2012PhRvD..86h5036T", "2012arXiv1211.6405M", "2012arXiv1211.6408M", "2012arXiv1212.2770D", "2012sf2a.conf..637W", "2013ApJ...768L..31F", "2013EPJWC..5301013S", "2013ICRC...33.2791V", "2013IJMPD..2230025C", "2013JInst...8.9001B", "2013JPhCS.409a2011H", "2013JPhCS.460a2015B", "2013MNRAS.432.3245D", "2013PhRvD..87c5027M", "2013arXiv1305.0253D", "2013arXiv1309.7035C", "2013arXiv1310.1256R", "2013arXiv1311.0029E", "2013sf2a.conf..303B", "2014A&A...568A.110O", "2014ApJ...783..108C", "2014ApJ...785L..16A", "2014JCAP...01..016W", "2014JCAP...09..003M", "2014JCAP...10..018H", "2014JCAP...12..016M", "2014JETPL.100..355R", "2014JHEAp...1....1A", "2014JHEP...06..037D", "2014JPhCS.485a2013R", "2014PhRvL.113s1302A", "2014arXiv1407.0546R", "2014arXiv1410.1633J", "2014arXiv1410.6302H", "2015ApJ...812...60B", "2015ApJ...813L..34D", "2015BRASP..79..329D", "2015ICRC...34..748B", "2015JCAP...02..006P", "2015JCAP...09..017P", "2015JHEP...05..069C", "2015JPhCS.632a2004D", "2015JPhCS.632a2035D", "2015MNRAS.446.2267F", "2015MNRAS.448..910C", "2015PhLB..744..375T", "2015arXiv150203012F", "2015arXiv150807576G", "2015iwnt.workE..21R", "2015sngh.confE..22G", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016CRPhy..17..632H", "2016JCAP...01..038S", "2016JCAP...05..006E", "2016JCAP...05..057G", "2016JPhCS.718e2026C", "2016PhRvD..93d5014T", "2016PhRvL.116p1101A", "2016arXiv161107784M", "2016chep.confE..76G", "2016chep.confE.195G", "2016sdmc.book.....A", "2017A&A...603A..34F", "2017A&A...606A..59H", "2017AIPC.1792b0004D", "2017AIPC.1792e0037M", "2017APh....93....8D", "2017ApJ...850...73D", "2017ApJS..232...18A", "2017ICRC...35..604M", "2017JCAP...01..024K", "2017JCAP...05..049R", "2017JETPL.105...55T", "2017JInst..12P1019A", "2017JPhCS.798a2002D", "2017JTePh..62..819B", "2017PhRvL.119j1101M", "2017arXiv171108489D", "2018Ap&SS.363..179Z", "2018JCAP...04..048M", "2018JHEAp..20....1G", "2018MNRAS.481..557K", "2018PPN....49...90B", "2018PhRvD..98d3018G", "2018PhRvL.121p1301O", "2018PrPNP.102...89I", "2018Sci...362..995P", "2019APh...112....1D", "2019ApJ...870...93A", "2019ICRC...36..739M", "2019JCAP...03..039J", "2019JCAP...06..042L", "2019JCAP...06..047A", "2019JCAP...12..002K", "2019JHEP...03..191H", "2019JPhCS1181a2049D", "2019PhRvL.122l1802O", "2019PhRvL.123f1104D", "2019PhRvL.123k1301N", "2019arXiv190206567D", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020MNRAS.491..409A", "2020MNRAS.491.5268G", "2020PhLB..80235252L", "2020PhRvD.101f3004L", "2020PrPNP.11303769K", "2020Symm...12.1298C", "2020arXiv200808100A", "2020arXiv201012076A", "2021EPJC...81..264T", "2021Galax...9..119B", "2021JCAP...02..048A", "2021JCAP...11..030L", "2021JCAP...11..036G", "2021JHEP...06..123S", "2021MNRAS.505.1940K", "2021PAN....84..362B", "2021PhLB..82136611C", "2021PhRvD.104f2008N", "2021Univ....7..146F", "2021Univ....7..220K", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2021arXiv211101198D", "2022Galax..10...39B", "2022PhRvD.105h3533G", "2022PhRvD.105j3034D", "2022PhRvD.106h3020E", "2022RPPh...85e6201B", "2022Univ....8..253G", "2022arXiv220502605S", "2023EPJWC.28201008M", "2023JCAP...10..024H", "2023MNRAS.524..133M", "2024AnP...53600112S", "2024PhLB..85038531L" ]
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12003
1201.0991
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Dynamical Masses and Scaling Relations for a Sample of Massive Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Selected Galaxy Clusters
We present the first dynamical mass estimates and scaling relations for a sample of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) selected galaxy clusters. The sample consists of 16 massive clusters detected with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) over a 455 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area of the southern sky. Deep multi-object spectroscopic observations were taken to secure intermediate-resolution (R ~ 700-800) spectra and redshifts for ≈60 member galaxies on average per cluster. The dynamical masses M <SUB>200c </SUB> of the clusters have been calculated using simulation-based scaling relations between velocity dispersion and mass. The sample has a median redshift z = 0.50 and a median mass M_{200c}\simeq 12\times 10^{14}\,h_{70}^{-1}\,M_\odot with a lower limit M_{200c}\simeq 6\times 10^{14}\,h_{70}^{-1}\,M_\odot, consistent with the expectations for the ACT southern sky survey. These masses are compared to the ACT SZE properties of the sample, specifically, the match-filtered central SZE amplitude \widetilde{y_0}, the central Compton parameter y <SUB>0</SUB>, and the integrated Compton signal Y <SUB>200c </SUB>, which we use to derive SZE-mass scaling relations. All SZE estimators correlate with dynamical mass with low intrinsic scatter (lsim 20%), in agreement with numerical simulations. We explore the effects of various systematic effects on these scaling relations, including the correlation between observables and the influence of dynamically disturbed clusters. Using the three-dimensional information available, we divide the sample into relaxed and disturbed clusters and find that ~50% of the clusters are disturbed. There are hints that disturbed systems might bias the scaling relations, but given the current sample sizes, these differences are not significant; further studies including more clusters are required to assess the impact of these clusters on the scaling relations.
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13.298157
3.756703
2012-01-01
121
2013ApJ...772...25S
[ "cluster", "more clusters", "selected galaxy clusters", "relations", "simulation-based scaling relations", "numerical simulations", "dynamical mass", "mass", "SZE-mass scaling relations", "dynamically disturbed clusters", "relaxed and disturbed clusters", "16 massive clusters", "velocity dispersion", "the scaling relations", "these scaling relations", "the ACT southern sky survey", "low intrinsic scatter", "≈60 member galaxies", "SZE", "Y <" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/772/1/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0991" ]
[ "Sifón, Cristóbal", "Menanteau, Felipe", "Hasselfield, Matthew", "Marriage, Tobias A.", "Hughes, John P.", "Barrientos, L. Felipe", "González, Jorge", "Infante, Leopoldo", "Addison, Graeme E.", "Baker, Andrew J.", "Battaglia, Nick", "Bond, J. Richard", "Crichton, Devin", "Das, Sudeep", "Devlin, Mark J.", "Dunkley, Joanna", "Dünner, Rolando", "Gralla, Megan B.", "Hajian, Amir", "Hilton, Matt", "Hincks, Adam D.", "Kosowsky, Arthur B.", "Marsden, Danica", "Moodley, Kavilan", "Niemack, Michael D.", "Nolta, Michael R.", "Page, Lyman A.", "Partridge, Bruce", "Reese, Erik D.", "Sehgal, Neelima", "Sievers, Jon", "Spergel, David N.", "Staggs, Suzanne T.", "Thornton, Robert J.", "Trac, Hy", "Wollack, Edward J." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands ; Visiting Astronomer, Gemini South Observatory.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Gemini South Observatory.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Gemini South Observatory.", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, LBL and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Pittsburgh, 100 Allen Hall, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "University of KwaZulu-Natal, Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, Durban, 4041, South Africa", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Physics, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...543A.102P", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012MNRAS.425..162A", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...765...67M", "2013ApJ...767...38S", "2013ApJ...768..104F", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013IJMPD..2230011B", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013JCAP...11..064H", "2013MNRAS.429.3627M", "2013MNRAS.432.3508R", "2013MNRAS.435.3469H", "2013MNRAS.436..460W", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2013arXiv1302.5086R", "2014A&A...561A..79V", "2014A&A...562A..43S", "2014A&A...564A..17N", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...785...20J", "2014ApJ...786...49L", "2014ApJ...786...88B", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014MNRAS.440.3520S", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2014MNRAS.442.1507G", "2014MNRAS.445..460G", "2014MNRAS.445.1774P", "2014arXiv1411.8004H", "2015A&A...573A..88G", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015ApJ...799...93T", "2015ApJ...799..137S", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015ApJ...803...50N", "2015ApJ...803...79L", "2015ApJ...805...35H", "2015ApJ...807...12Y", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.446.1799O", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.449..316N", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2015MNRAS.449.4010K", "2015MNRAS.450.3675S", "2015MNRAS.453.1531N", "2015NatCo...6.7211.", "2016A&A...586A.139P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ASSP...45..229D", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2016ApJS..227....3B", "2016JCAP...08..013B", "2016MNRAS.455..258C", "2016MNRAS.460.2862B", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O", "2016MNRAS.462..830Z", "2016MNRAS.463..413W", "2016RAA....16...85H", "2016arXiv160804388M", "2017A&A...604A..94H", "2017ApJ...834..210C", "2017ApJ...835..106N", "2017ApJ...837...88B", "2017ApJ...841....5N", "2017ApJ...841...46M", "2017ApJ...844..101A", "2017JMagR.278....1Y", "2017MNRAS.465.2616M", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2017PhRvD..95d3517L", "2018A&A...610A..85S", "2018ApJ...853..195W", "2018ApJ...855...26A", "2018ApJ...859...65Y", "2018ApJ...862..160W", "2018ApJ...869..104W", "2018ApJS..235...20H", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.478.3072C", "2018MNRAS.479.2906B", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2018MNRAS.481.3853O", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2019A&A...627A.143H", "2019ApJ...880..154N", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.486.1594C", "2019MNRAS.488.2041G", "2019MNRAS.490.2367C", "2019PhRvD..99l4036B", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020ApJ...891...90R", "2020ApJ...900..110G", "2020ApJ...902...44R", "2020MNRAS.494.3728S", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020MNRAS.498..771G", "2021MNRAS.500..358B", "2021MNRAS.500.2236R", "2021MNRAS.504.4568M", "2021RNAAS...5..138C", "2022MNRAS.513..333R", "2023ApJ...952...81F", "2023ApJ...955...32K", "2023MNRAS.526.2423G", "2023arXiv231100396C", "2023arXiv231202140D", "2024A&A...681A..87R", "2024ApJ...968...35R", "2024MNRAS.527.7847B", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1982AJ.....87....1Q", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1987MNRAS.224..453C", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991AJ....102.1581B", "1991ApJ...379..466B", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ARA&A..35..101T", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...482...41G", "1998ApJ...501....1H", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000AJ....120..511Q", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001ApJ...549..681S", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003PhRvD..68h3506B", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004ApJ...617..829B", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348.1401D", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2005JCAP...12..001F", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...649..118S", "2006ApJ...650..538N", "2006ApJ...651..643R", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.368..651P", "2006MNRAS.369.1698F", "2007A&A...474..707W", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...675..106B", "2008ApJ...686..201A", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...694L.136M", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...700..989B", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...701L.114M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...520A...1T", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010A&A...521A..28A", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...709..920S", "2010ApJ...715L.180R", "2010ApJ...716..810B", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010ApJ...722.1148F", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1523M", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2010ApJ...725.1124Y", "2010ApJS..191..340M", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010MNRAS.406.1805M", "2011A&A...525A.139M", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A...9P", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011ApJ...731..100M", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...736...39H", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PhRvD..83b3015M", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012arXiv1204.1762B", "2013ApJ...762...10D", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.435.3469H", "2014A&A...571A..29P" ]
1155053
1201.1673
A journey from the outskirts to the cores of groups. I. Color- and mass-segregation in 20K-zCOSMOS groups
Context. Studying theevolution of galaxies located within groups may have important implications for our understanding of the global evolution of the galaxy population as a whole. The fraction of galaxies bound in groups at z ~ 0 is as high as 60% and therefore any mechanism (among the many suggested) that could quench star formation when a galaxy enters group environment would be an important driver for galaxy evolution. <BR /> Aims: Using the group catalog obtained from zCOSMOS spectroscopic data and the complementary photometric data from the COSMOS survey, we explore segregation effects occurring in groups of galaxies at intermediate/high redshifts. Our aim is to reveal if, and how significantly, group environment affects the evolution of infalling galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We built two composite groups at intermediate (0.2 ≤ z ≤ 0.45) and high (0.45 &lt; z ≤ 0.8) redshifts, and we divided the corresponding composite group galaxies into three samples according to their distance from the group center. The samples roughly correspond to galaxies located in a group's inner core, intermediate, and infall region. We explored how galaxy stellar masses and colors - working in narrow bins of stellar masses - vary as a function of the galaxy distance from the group center. <BR /> Results: We found that the most massive galaxies in our sample (log (ℳ<SUB>gal</SUB>/ℳ<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≥ 10.6) do not display any strong group-centric dependence of the fractions of red/blue objects. For galaxies of lower masses (9.8 ≤ log (ℳ<SUB>gal</SUB>/ℳ<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≤ 10.6) there is a radial dependence in the changing mix of red and blue galaxies. This dependence is most evident in poor groups, whereas richer groups do not display any obvious trend of the blue fraction. Interestingly, mass segregation shows the opposite behavior: it is visible only in rich groups, while poorer groups have a a constant mix of galaxy stellar masses as a function of radius. <BR /> Conclusions: These findings can be explained in a simple scenario where color- and mass-segregation originate from different physical processes. While dynamical friction is the obvious cause for establishing mass segregation, both starvation and galaxy-galaxy collisions are plausible mechanisms to quench star formation in groups at a faster rate than in the field. In poorer groups the environmental effects are caught in action superimposed to secular galaxy evolution. Their member galaxies display increasing blue fractions when moving from the group center to more external regions, presumably reflecting the recent accretion history of these groups. <P />Based on observations made at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) under Large Program 175.A-0839.
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12.174293
5.902883
2012-01-01
35
2012A&A...539A..55P
[ "groups", "group environment", "rich groups", "richer groups", "poor groups", "poorer groups", "galaxy evolution", "secular galaxy evolution", "galaxy stellar masses", "galaxies", "infalling galaxies", "the corresponding composite group galaxies", "blue fractions", "more external regions", "the group center", "red and blue galaxies", "two composite groups", "the group catalog", "stellar masses", "star formation" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118293", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1673" ]
[ "Presotto, V.", "Iovino, A.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Cucciati, O.", "Knobel, C.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Oesch, P.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Tanaka, M.", "Kovač, K.", "Peng, Y.", "Zamorani, G.", "Bardelli, S.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Kampczyk, P.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Vergani, D.", "Zucca, E.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Contini, T.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Lilly, S.", "Mainieri, V.", "Renzini, A.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Caputi, K.", "de la Torre, S.", "de Ravel, L.", "Franzetti, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Lamareille, F.", "Le Borgne, J. -F.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maier, C.", "Mignoli, M.", "Pellò, R.", "Perez-Montero, E.", "Ricciardelli, E.", "Silverman, J. D.", "Tresse, L.", "Barnes, L.", "Bordoloi, R.", "Cappi, A.", "Cimatti, A.", "Coppa, G.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Moresco, M.", "Nair, P.", "Welikala, N." ]
[ "Universitá degli Studi dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera, 28, 20159, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera, 28, 20159, Milano, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland; UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 84571 Garching b, 85748, Muenchen, Germany", "IPMU, Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 277-8583, Kashiwa, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland; MPA - Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - IASF Bologna, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching b. Muenchen, 85748, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 84571 Garching b, 85748, Muenchen, Germany", "SUPA Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "SUPA Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "SUPA Institute for Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF - IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF - IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland; University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy, Tuerkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180, Vienna, Austria", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Instituto de Astrofisìca de Andalucìa, CSIC, Apartado de correos 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Canarias, Vía Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "IPMU, Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 277-8583, Kashiwa, Japan", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université d'Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frederic Joliot Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 84571 Garching b, 85748, Muenchen, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Batiment 121, CNRS &amp; Univ. Paris Sud XI, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France" ]
[ "2012A&A...543A..19R", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013ApJ...769...24K", "2013ApJ...770..113G", "2013MNRAS.431.1090M", "2013MNRAS.434.3089Z", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...781...38C", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.437.2430L", "2014MNRAS.438.3070M", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015MNRAS.448.1162D", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2016A&A...592A..78I", "2016MNRAS.455..158V", "2016MNRAS.463.4194K", "2017ApJ...848...19P", "2017MNRAS.464..183N", "2018A&A...620A...7G", "2018ApJ...866..136F", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019ApJ...885...88P", "2019MNRAS.484....2S", "2020ApJ...905...12K", "2021ApJ...919...57H", "2021MNRAS.500.4004D", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2023ApJ...947...17Z", "2023MNRAS.523.1228L", "2023MNRAS.525.4904F" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "1999ApJ...518...69M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...548L.143M", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001ApJ...552..427C", "2001ApJ...563..736C", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.335..825D", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..158D", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.358...71W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PASP..117..996B", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..132B", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2009A&A...501...21S", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009A&A...508.1217Z", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A...2C", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...713..637B", "2010ApJ...714L..47O", "2010ApJ...718...86K", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.409..337C", "2010MNRAS.409L.124R", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.411..929G", "2011MNRAS.413..996M", "2013ApJ...762...43K" ]
12285730
1201.3676
Substructure in the most massive GEEC groups: field-like populations in dynamically active groups
The presence of substructure in galaxy groups and clusters is believed to be a sign of recent galaxy accretion and can be used to probe not only the assembly history of these structures, but also the evolution of their member galaxies. Using the Dressler-Shectman (DS) test, we study substructure in a sample of intermediate-redshift (z∼ 0.4) galaxy groups from the Group Environment and Evolution Collaboration (GEEC) group catalogue. We find that four of the 15 rich GEEC groups, with an average velocity dispersion of ∼525 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, are identified as having significant substructure. The identified regions of localized substructure lie on the group outskirts and in some cases appear to be infalling. In a comparison of galaxy properties for the members of groups with and without substructure, we find that the groups with substructure have a significantly higher fraction of blue and star-forming galaxies and a parent colour distribution that resembles that of the field population rather than the overall group population. In addition, we observe correlations between the detection of substructure and other dynamical measures, such as velocity distributions and velocity dispersion profiles. Based on this analysis, we conclude that some galaxy groups contain significant substructure and that these groups have properties and galaxy populations that differ from groups with no detected substructure. These results indicate that the substructure galaxies, which lie preferentially on the group outskirts and could be infalling, do not exhibit signs of environmental effects, since little or no star formation quenching is observed in these systems.
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12.473463
5.30755
2012-01-01
54
2012MNRAS.421.3594H
[ "galaxy groups", "groups", "significant substructure", "galaxy populations", "substructure", "localized substructure lie", "galaxy properties", "recent galaxy accretion", "velocity dispersion profiles", "velocity distributions", "some galaxy groups", "the overall group population", "the substructure galaxies", "environmental effects", "∼525 km s", "signs", "other dynamical measures", "no detected substructure", "the group", "the groups" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20586.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3676" ]
[ "Hou, Annie", "Parker, Laura C.", "Wilman, David J.", "McGee, Sean L.", "Harris, William E.", "Connelly, Jennifer L.", "Balogh, Michael L.", "Mulchaey, John S.", "Bower, Richard G." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department Of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univeristy of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Univeristy of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department Of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2012A&A...540A.123E", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012A&A...542A.106Z", "2012ApJ...756..139C", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013A&A...551A.143K", "2013A&A...556A..74R", "2013ApJ...765..117E", "2013ApJ...767..102W", "2013ApJ...770...62D", "2013MNRAS.428..476M", "2013MNRAS.434..784R", "2013MNRAS.434.2606O", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014ApJ...783..136C", "2014MNRAS.438.3049P", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2014NewA...27...41S", "2015A&A...584A.125C", "2015BAAA...57...46C", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2016ApJ...833..194W", "2016MNRAS.459.2212M", "2017AJ....154...96D", "2017ApJ...834..210C", "2017MNRAS.466.2614M", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2018MNRAS.473L..31C", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.481.1097M", "2018MNRAS.481.1507B", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.483.4354S", "2019MNRAS.483L.121N", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2019NatAs...3..844Y", "2020ApJ...893..117Y", "2020ApJ...905L..22S", "2020MNRAS.494.3317M", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.499.3792B", "2020PhDT........19B", "2021A&A...650A..76H", "2021AJ....162..193H", "2021ApJ...912...55S", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2023BAAA...64..205C", "2023MNRAS.519.4171O", "2023MNRAS.525.1769A", "2024MNRAS.528..919P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJ...257...23B", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986desd.book.....S", "1986gft..book.....D", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1993ApJ...412..455K", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1994ApJ...422..480B", "1995ApJ...454....1S", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...457..455M", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...472...46M", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...498L...5Z", "1999A&A...343..733S", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000A&A...354..761K", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJS..129..475Y", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001ApJ...552..427C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2005A&A...442...29G", "2005MNRAS.358...71W", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...448..155B", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1223B", "2006MNRAS.372.1856F", "2007A&A...469..861B", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...680.1009W", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009ApJ...704..564F", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...519A..31L", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.409L.124R", "2011ApJ...738...56T", "2011MNRAS.412.2303B", "2011MNRAS.413..996M", "2011PASA...28..128C" ]
12285031
1201.0780
Relative merits of different types of rest-frame optical observations to constrain galaxy physical parameters
We present a new approach to constrain galaxy physical parameters from the combined interpretation of stellar and nebular emission in wide ranges of observations. This approach relies on the Bayesian analysis of any type of galaxy spectral energy distribution using a comprehensive library of synthetic spectra assembled using state-of-the-art models of star formation and chemical enrichment histories, stellar population synthesis, nebular emission and attenuation by dust. We focus on the constraints set by five-band ugriz photometry and low- and medium-resolution spectroscopy at rest wavelengths λ= 3600-7400 Å on a few physical parameters of galaxies: the observer-frame absolute r-band stellar mass-to-light ratio, M<SUB>*</SUB>/L<SUB>r</SUB>; the fraction of a current galaxy stellar mass formed during the last 2.5 Gyr, f<SUB>SFH</SUB>; the specific star formation rate, ψ<SUB>S</SUB>; the gas-phase oxygen abundance, 12 + log(O/H); the total effective V-band absorption optical depth of the dust, ?; and the fraction of this arising from dust in the ambient interstellar medium, μ. Since these parameters cannot be known a priori for any galaxy sample, we assess the accuracy to which they can be retrieved from observations by simulating 'pseudo-observations' using models with known parameters. Assuming that these models are good approximations of true galaxies, we find that the combined analysis of stellar and nebular emission in low-resolution [50 Å full width at half-maximum (FWHM)] galaxy spectra provides valuable constraints on all physical parameters. The typical uncertainties in high-quality spectra are about 0.13 dex for M<SUB>*</SUB>/L<SUB>r</SUB>, 0.23 for f<SUB>SFH</SUB>, 0.24 dex for ψ<SUB>S</SUB>, 0.28 for 12 + log(O/H), 0.64 for ? and 0.16 for μ. The uncertainties in 12 + log(O/H) and ? tighten by about 20 per cent for galaxies with detectable emission lines and by another 45 per cent when the spectral resolution is increased to 5 Å FWHM. At this spectral resolution, the analysis of the combined stellar and nebular emission in the high-quality spectra of 12 660 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) star-forming galaxies using our approach yields likelihood distributions of M<SUB>★</SUB>, 12 + log(O/H), ? and ψ<SUB>S</SUB> similar to those obtained in previous separate analyses of the stellar and nebular emission at the original (twice higher) SDSS spectral resolution. Meanwhile, rest-frame ugriz photometry provides competitive constraints on M<SUB>*</SUB>/L<SUB>r</SUB>. We show that the constraints derived on galaxy physical parameters from these different types of observations depend sensitively on signal-to-noise ratio. Our approach can be extended to the analysis of any type of observation across the wavelength range covered by spectral evolution models.
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12.158915
7.242282
2012-01-01
111
2012MNRAS.421.2002P
[ "SUB", "nebular emission", "galaxy spectral energy distribution", "stellar population synthesis", "spectral evolution models", "true galaxies", "galaxy physical parameters", "galaxies", "detectable emission lines", "known parameters", "star formation", "observation", "observations", "M<SUB>*</SUB>/L<SUB", "previous separate analyses", "a current galaxy stellar mass", "dust", "stellar and nebular emission", "valuable constraints", "-observations using models" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20431.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0780" ]
[ "Pacifici, Camilla", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Blaizot, Jérémy", "Brinchmann, Jarle" ]
[ "UPMC Université Paris 6, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "UPMC Université Paris 6, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Université de Lyon, Lyon F-69003; Université de Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Saint-Genis Laval F-69230, France; CNRS, UMR5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Lyon F-69007, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon F-69007, France", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2013A&A...558A..67A", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...762...46P", "2013ApJ...762L..15P", "2013ApJ...772....8J", "2013ApJ...775..125S", "2013ApJ...778L..22M", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013MNRAS.429..302C", "2013MNRAS.431..430W", "2013MNRAS.432.2061C", "2013PASJ...65...17T", "2013arXiv1312.1781S", "2014A&A...561A..39B", "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014ApJ...787..120S", "2014ApJ...789...96A", "2014ApJ...791...17M", "2014ApJ...791...52B", "2014ApJS..212...18B", "2014MNRAS.440.1880W", "2014MNRAS.445.3200S", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015ApJ...799...36R", "2015ApJ...799..183S", "2015ApJ...801...20T", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.447..786P", "2015MNRAS.450.1604L", "2015MNRAS.450.1846S", "2015MNRAS.451..839D", "2015MNRAS.453.1597S", "2015MNRAS.454.1393S", "2015PKAS...30..535P", "2016A&A...587A..72B", "2016A&A...595A..72M", "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2016ApJ...820..120B", "2016ApJ...822....1F", "2016ApJ...824...45P", "2016ApJ...827...20S", "2016ApJ...832...79P", "2016ApJS..223...29V", "2016MNRAS.456.1618A", "2016MNRAS.462.1415C", "2016MNRAS.462.1757G", "2017A&A...603A..63G", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2017ApJS..233...13Z", "2017MNRAS.471.4722M", "2017MNRAS.472.4297W", "2018A&A...619A.135B", "2018ApJ...855...85W", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018ApJ...869..152D", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018sf2a.conf..269P", "2019A&A...622A..56C", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...632A..80G", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...876..145S", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019ApJ...878L..14S", "2019ApJ...883...82P", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2019MNRAS.485..586R", "2019MNRAS.486.3059B", "2019MNRAS.486.5104L", "2019MNRAS.489.4196L", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2019NatAs...3..212S", "2020ApJ...890....7C", "2020ApJ...890..140S", "2020ApJ...896...80G", "2020ApJ...903..146B", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020MNRAS.493..952A", "2020MNRAS.495.2088C", "2020MNRAS.497.4262J", "2020PASJ...72...83I", "2021ApJ...913...45O", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021ApJS..254...15A", "2021MNRAS.502.4858S", "2021arXiv210202241J", "2022ApJ...929..131C", "2022ApJ...930..146W", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022MNRAS.511.5405B", "2022MNRAS.515.1927R", "2022MNRAS.515.5416Y", "2023ApJ...943...54J", "2023ApJ...944..141P", "2023ApJ...946L..15K", "2023ApJ...946L..16P", "2023ApJS..269...39H", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.519.2500T", "2023MNRAS.520.1155J", "2023MNRAS.521.1741H", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024ApJ...962...59O", "2024ApJ...968..115W", "2024MNRAS.527.3291J", "2024MNRAS.529..479H", "2024arXiv240502242C" ]
[ "1980ApJ...238..148B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1996hbic.book.....F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617.1022P", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352..571B", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...619L..39S", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...448..893L", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2007MNRAS.382..498C", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008A&A...484..815B", "2008AIPC.1082..119W", "2008MNRAS.383.1281R", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...508..355B", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...696..348W", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..184....1K", "2009MNRAS.398L..44W", "2010A&A...515A..73S", "2010ApJ...708...58C", "2010MNRAS.403.1213G", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011MNRAS.410.1593W", "2011MNRAS.412.2183T", "2011MNRAS.417.1760W" ]
12232654
1201.0439
The ancient stellar population of M 32: RR Lyrae variable stars confirmed
Using archival multi-epoch ACS/WFC images in the F606W and F814W filters of a resolved stellar field in Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy M 32 we have made an accurate colour-magnitude diagram and a careful search for RR Lyr variable stars. We identified 416 bona fide RR Lyr stars over our field of view, and their spatial distribution shows a rising number density towards the centre of M 32. These new observations clearly confirm the tentative result of Fiorentino et al. (2010b, ApJ, 708, 817), on a much smaller field of view, associating an ancient population of RR Lyr variables to M 32. We associate at least 83 RR Lyr stars in our field to M 32. In addition the detection of 4 anomalous Cepheids with masses in the range 1.2-1.9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> indicates the presence of relatively young, 1-4 Gyr old, stars in this field. They are most likely associated to the presence of the blue plume in the colour-magnitude diagram. However these young stars are unlikely to be associated with M 32 because the radial distribution of the blue plume does not follow the M 32 density profile, and thus they are more likely to belong to the underlying M 31 stellar population. Finally the detection of 3 Population II Cepheids in this field gives an independent measurement of the distance modulus in good agreement with that obtained from the RR Lyr, μ<SUB>0</SUB> = 24.33 ± 0.21 mag. <P />Full Table 2 is available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/539/A138">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/539/A138</A>
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7.359816
9.182964
2012-01-01
26
2012A&A...539A.138F
[ "RR Lyr stars", "M", "RR Lyr variable stars", "RR Lyr", "RR Lyr variables", "Local Group", "elliptical galaxy", "the underlying M 31 stellar population", "the RR Lyr", "a resolved stellar field", "mag", "view", "M 32", "good agreement", "the M 32 density profile", "<", "F814W filters", "an accurate colour-magnitude diagram", "anonymous ftp", "these young stars" ]
[ "Local Group", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae", "galaxies: individual: M 31", "stars: horizontal-branch", "galaxies: individual: M 32", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117434", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0439" ]
[ "Fiorentino, G.", "Contreras Ramos, R.", "Tolstoy, E.", "Clementini, G.", "Saha, A." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá degli studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "NOAO, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ, 85726, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...540A.102F", "2012ApJ...759L..12F", "2012MNRAS.425.1459S", "2013ApJ...765...71C", "2013AstL...39..298T", "2013MNRAS.430..971W", "2015ApJ...798L..12F", "2015ApJ...808...50M", "2015MNRAS.446.1584J", "2015MmSAI..86..195F", "2016ApJ...832..210B", "2016MmSAI..87..382M", "2017A&A...599A.125F", "2017A&A...607A..11G", "2017ApJ...842...60M", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017EPJWC.15201014M", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018ApJ...864L..13M", "2018arXiv181204325O", "2019ApJ...871..114O", "2021ASPC..529..205F", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021MNRAS.504..565J", "2021MNRAS.508.1064M", "2024A&A...684A.176P" ]
[ "1987ApJ...316..517P", "1994AJ....107..206R", "1996AJ....112.1975G", "1999AJ....118.1727P", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....119.2194A", "2000ASPC..203..266C", "2000ApJ...533..215C", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2000PASP..112.1397D", "2004A&A...417.1101M", "2004AJ....127..868A", "2004AJ....127..875D", "2004AJ....127.2738B", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005ApJ...629.1021C", "2005MNRAS.357.1038B", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006A&A...460..155F", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...652..323B", "2007A&A...471..893D", "2007A&A...476..863F", "2009AJ....138..184S", "2009ApJ...704L.103C", "2009MNRAS.396..624C", "2010ApJ...708..817F", "2010ApJ...711..808F", "2011A&A...526A.123R", "2011AJ....141..171J", "2011ApJ...727...55M", "2011ApJ...738..111M" ]
1870454
1201.5736
Optical followup of galaxy clusters detected by the South Pole Telescope
The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is a 10 meter telescope operating at mm wavelengths. It has recently completed a three-band survey covering 2500 sq. degrees. One of the survey's main goals is to detect galaxy clusters using Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and use these clusters for a variety of cosmological and astrophysical studies such as the dark energy equation of state, the primordial non-gaussianity and the evolution of galaxy populations. Since 2005, we have been engaged in a comprehensive optical and near-infrared followup program (at wavelengths between 0.4 and 5 μm) to image high-significance SPT clusters, to measure their photometric redshifts, and to estimate the contamination rate of the candidate lists. These clusters are then used for various cosmological and astrophysical studies.
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13.19733
3.977341
2012-01-01
0
2012JPhCS.375c2011D
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxy populations", "mm wavelengths", "wavelengths", "high-significance SPT clusters", "SPT", "gaussianity", "state", "various cosmological and astrophysical studies", "cosmological and astrophysical studies", "the dark energy equation", "degrees", "the candidate lists", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect", "These clusters", "these clusters", "2500 sq. degrees", "the contamination rate", "their photometric redshifts", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/375/1/032011", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5736" ]
[ "Desai, S.", "Armstrong, R.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Bayliss, B.", "Bazin, G.", "Benson, B.", "Bertin, E.", "Bleem, L.", "Brodwin, M.", "Clochiatti, A.", "Foley, R.", "Gladders, M.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "High, F. W.", "Liu, J.", "Mohr, J.", "Rest, A.", "Ruel, J.", "Saro, A.", "Song, J.", "Stalder, B.", "Stanford, A.", "Stubbs, C.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard F-75014 Parago, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Missouri, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Ponticia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, 1 Shields Ave. Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany" ]
null
[ "1972A&A....20..189S", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2011ApJ...731...86F", "2011ApJ...734....3Z", "2011ApJ...735L..36S", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...738..139W" ]
2602840
1201.6359
Metallicity gradients in disks. Do galaxies form inside-out?
<BR /> Aims: We examine radial and vertical metallicity gradients using a suite of disk galaxy hydrodynamical simulations, supplemented with two classic chemical evolution approaches. We determine the rate of change of gradient slope and reconcile the differences existing between extant models and observations within the canonical "inside-out" disk growth paradigm. <BR /> Methods: A suite of 25 cosmological disks is used to examine the evolution of metallicity gradients; this consists of 19 galaxies selected from the RaDES (Ramses Disk Environment Study) sample, realised with the adaptive mesh refinement code ramses, including eight drawn from the "field" and six from "loose group" environments. Four disks are selected from the MUGS (McMaster Unbiased Galaxy Simulations) sample, generated with the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code gasoline. Two chemical evolution models of inside-out disk growth were employed to contrast the temporal evolution of their radial gradients with those of the simulations. <BR /> Results: We first show that generically flatter gradients are observed at redshift zero when comparing older stars with those forming today, consistent with expectations of kinematically hot simulations, but counter to that observed in the Milky Way. The vertical abundance gradients at ~1-3 disk scalelengths are comparable to those observed in the thick disk of the Milky Way, but significantly shallower than those seen in the thin disk. Most importantly, we find that systematic differences exist between the predicted evolution of radial abundance gradients in the RaDES and chemical evolution models, compared with the MUGS sample; specifically, the MUGS simulations are systematically steeper at high-redshift, and present much more rapid evolution in their gradients. <BR /> Conclusions: We find that the majority of the models predict radial gradients today which are consistent with those observed in late-type disks, but they evolve to this self-similarity in different fashions, despite each adhering to classical "inside-out" growth. We find that radial dependence of the efficiency with which stars form as a function of time drives the differences seen in the gradients; systematic differences in the sub-grid physics between the various codes are responsible for setting these gradients. Recent, albeit limited, data at redshift z ~ 1.5 are consistent with the steeper gradients seen in our SPH sample, suggesting a modest revision of the classical chemical evolution models may be required.
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10.390814
7.771396
2012-01-01
194
2012A&A...540A..56P
[ "radial gradients", "radial abundance gradients", "metallicity gradients", "disk galaxy hydrodynamical simulations", "the classical chemical evolution models", "extant models", "radial and vertical metallicity gradients", "Two chemical evolution models", "systematic differences", "radial dependence", "two classic chemical evolution approaches", "their radial gradients", "The vertical abundance gradients", "the steeper gradients", "McMaster Unbiased Galaxy Simulations", "late-type disks", "redshift z", "the thin disk", "generically flatter gradients", "MUGS" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Galaxy: disk", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117466", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6359" ]
[ "Pilkington, K.", "Few, C. G.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Calura, F.", "Michel-Dansac, L.", "Thacker, R. J.", "Mollá, M.", "Matteucci, F.", "Rahimi, A.", "Kawata, D.", "Kobayashi, C.", "Brook, C. B.", "Stinson, G. S.", "Couchman, H. M. P.", "Bailin, J.", "Wadsley, J." ]
[ "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada; Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia;", "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada;", "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK; Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada; Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia", "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5574, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230, Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada", "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK; Departamento de Investigación Básica, CIEMAT, Avda. Complutense 22, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Departimento di Fisica, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Jeremiah Horrocks Insitute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1042, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A..58S", "2012A&A...547A..63F", "2012A&A...548A.127M", "2012AJ....144...95Y", "2012MNRAS.424L..11F", "2012MNRAS.425..969P", "2012MNRAS.425.1967S", "2012MNRAS.427.1401C", "2012MNRAS.427.1463Z", "2013A&A...551A.123S", "2013A&A...553A..19B", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013A&A...557A.107A", "2013A&A...558A..31L", "2013A&A...559A..59B", "2013AAABS...4...57G", "2013ApJ...767..106Y", "2013ApJ...769..127L", "2013ApJ...773...43B", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K", "2013MNRAS.434.1531F", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.435.2918M", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2013PASA...30...42B", "2013RMxAA..49..333M", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014A&A...567A..88S", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2014A&A...572A..33M", "2014AdAst2014E...4R", "2014ApJ...796...38N", "2014IAUS..298..167K", "2014MNRAS.437.1534S", "2014MNRAS.438.2177M", "2014MNRAS.441..525W", "2014MNRAS.441..939B", "2014MNRAS.444.3301K", "2014MNRAS.444.3845F", "2014RAA....14.1406R", "2014apn6.confE..55M", "2015A&A...580A.127K", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015AJ....149..107J", "2015ApJ...807..115S", "2015ApJ...812...39S", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...812..160L", "2015ApJS..219...28Z", "2015Galax...3..156A", "2015MNRAS.447.4018G", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.449.2588P", "2015MNRAS.450..342K", "2015MNRAS.452.1128M", "2015MNRAS.454.2381G", "2015MmSAI..86..231B", "2015PASA...32...43P", "2015RMxAA..51..165M", "2016A&A...586A.112R", "2016A&A...587A..10M", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016A&A...587A.108N", "2016A&A...588A..91M", "2016ApJ...820...84L", "2016ApJ...822...91W", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016IAUS..317...57K", "2016MNRAS.455.1218B", "2016MNRAS.455.1855C", "2016MNRAS.455.2308P", "2016MNRAS.456.3119S", "2016MNRAS.456.3456C", "2016MNRAS.460.3784S", "2016MNRAS.462.1642K", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2016arXiv160104883N", "2016arXiv161203348M", "2017A&A...607L...4F", "2017A&A...608A..27G", "2017A&A...608A.126R", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ASSL..430..221F", "2017ASSL..434....1F", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...849...17F", "2017IAUS..323..245M", "2017MNRAS.464..702K", "2017MNRAS.464.4593T", "2017MNRAS.466.4780M", "2017MNRAS.467...27K", "2017MNRAS.467..311P", "2017MNRAS.467.1507C", "2017MNRAS.468.4494Z", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.471.2059V", "2017MNRAS.472.2694S", "2017PhRvD..96f3014I", "2017cfe..confE..23M", "2017hsa9.conf...42M", "2018A&A...609A..66M", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018A&A...611L...2K", "2018ApJ...860...91V", "2018ApJ...865...96F", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2018JPhCS1103a2021C", "2018MNRAS.473..185T", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2018MNRAS.478..155V", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2018MNRAS.480.4455M", "2018MNRAS.481.1645M", "2018MNRAS.481.2570G", "2018MNRAS.481.4133G", "2018PASP..130g4202M", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2018cagn.conf...81M", "2019A&A...623A...7Z", "2019A&A...631A..23R", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...877..154Y", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2019ApJ...884...99F", "2019ApJ...885L..31H", "2019ApJ...886...91K", "2019JPhG...46h3001H", "2019MNRAS.482.3071M", "2019MNRAS.483.1862Z", "2019MNRAS.485.1103K", "2019MNRAS.488.3826B", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.489..224P", "2019MNRAS.490.1186G", "2020A&A...636A..42M", "2020A&A...642A.203L", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020AJ....159..195D", "2020ApJ...896...15F", "2020ApJ...900..183W", "2020MNRAS.491.4894S", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.492.4149S", "2020MNRAS.499.5873C", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2020arXiv200909242M", "2021A&A...653A..85S", "2021A&ARv..29....5M", "2021ApJ...908..226H", "2021ApJ...910..137W", "2021ApJ...921..157G", "2021ApJ...922..189V", "2021MNRAS.500.2380Z", "2021MNRAS.500.4229G", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.503.5846R", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022MNRAS.513.5477H", "2022MNRAS.515.3270S", "2022MNRAS.515.3555P", "2023A&A...670A..98Y", "2023A&A...671A..56K", "2023A&A...677A..91K", "2023A&A...679L...6G", "2023ApJ...953...88L", "2023ApJ...954..124I", "2023ApJ...954..214P", "2023ApJ...955...91K", "2023ApJ...959...93G", "2023MNRAS.519.4716G", "2023MNRAS.519.4801C", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.522..559O", "2023MNRAS.523.2126P", "2023MNRAS.524.1191T", "2023MNRAS.525.2208R", "2023arXiv230207255K", "2024A&A...681A.121S", "2024AJ....167..173S", "2024ApJ...960...24P", "2024ApJS..272....8S", "2024MNRAS.528.3464R", "2024MNRAS.528.6099L", "2024RASTI...3..144M", "2024arXiv240109260R", "2024arXiv240215614G", "2024arXiv240303977V", "2024arXiv240408058K", "2024arXiv240611394W" ]
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12168976
1201.0107
SSGSS: The Spitzer-SDSS-GALEX Spectroscopic Survey
The Spitzer-SDSS-GALEX Spectroscopic Survey (SSGSS) provides a new sample of 101 star-forming galaxies at z &lt; 0.2 with unprecedented multi-wavelength coverage. New mid- to far-infrared spectroscopy from the Spitzer Space Telescope is added to a rich suite of previous imaging and spectroscopy, including ROSAT, Galaxy Evolution Explorer, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Two Micron All Sky Survey, and Spitzer/SWIRE. Sample selection ensures an even coverage of the full range of normal galaxy properties, spanning two orders of magnitude in stellar mass, color, and dust attenuation. In this paper we present the SSGSS data set, describe the science drivers, and detail the sample selection, observations, data reduction, and quality assessment. Also in this paper, we compare the shape of the thermal continuum and the degree of silicate absorption of these typical, star-forming galaxies to those of starburst galaxies. We investigate the link between star formation rate, infrared luminosity, and total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon luminosity, with a view to calibrating the latter for spectral energy distribution models in photometric samples and at high redshift. Last, we take advantage of the 5-40 μm spectroscopic and far-infrared photometric coverage of this sample to perform detailed fitting of the Draine et al. dust models, and investigate the link between dust mass and star formation history and active galactic nucleus properties.
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12.824297
7.189057
2012-01-01
12
2011ApJ...741...79O
[ "normal galaxy properties", "dust attenuation", "unprecedented multi-wavelength coverage", "starburst galaxies", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "stellar mass", "star formation rate", "active galactic nucleus properties", "photometric samples", "spectral energy distribution models", "total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon luminosity", "dust mass and star formation history", "the Draine et al. dust models", "high redshift", "infrared luminosity", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "magnitude", "quality assessment", "detailed fitting", "Evolution Explorer" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: stellar content", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/79", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0107" ]
[ "O'Dowd, Matthew J.", "Schiminovich, David", "Johnson, Benjamin D.", "Treyer, Marie A.", "Martin, Christopher D.", "Wyder, Ted K.", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Martins, Lucimara P.", "Seibert, Mark", "van der Hulst, J. M." ]
[ "Lehman College, City University of New York, Bronx, NY 10468, USA", "Astronomy Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "NAT, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, 868 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2012AdAst2012E..49M", "2012ApJ...758....1L", "2014AdSpR..53..913H", "2014MNRAS.438.2547B", "2014MNRAS.444.3446B", "2015ApJ...800..143B", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2017ApJ...836..171B", "2019ApJ...884..136X", "2021KFNT...37b...3I", "2021KPCB...37...53I", "2022ApJ...931...38M" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...311L..33H", "1989MNRAS.238..523R", "1991ApJ...371..515D", "1992ApJ...396L..69S", "1993ApJ...415..397S", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996ApJ...457..645W", "1996ApJ...460..696W", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&A...358..481S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...532L..21H", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.312..442S", "2001ApJ...548..681B", "2001ApJ...551..807D", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002A&A...383..801B", "2002AJ....124.3135K", "2002ApJ...568..651G", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....125.2521B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...619L..35H", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...632L..65M", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJ...644L.109J", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...653..101W", "2006ApJ...653.1129B", "2007ASPC..380...35Y", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...659..941T", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...668..182P", "2007ApJ...669..959R", "2007ApJ...670..301Z", "2007ApJS..173..392J", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...693.1821D", "2009ApJ...698.1380M", "2009ApJ...700.1190D", "2009ApJ...701.1123D", "2009ApJ...701.1398S", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009ApJ...705..885O", "2009MNRAS.395.1695H", "2010ApJ...709..801I", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJ...719.1191T", "2010ApJ...725.2029H", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.403.1894D", "2011ApJ...731...10M" ]
1340249
1201.2044
Discovery of hard-spectrum γ-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object 1ES 0414+009
Context. 1ES 0414 + 009 (z = 0.287) is a distant high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object, and has long been considered a likely emitter of very-high-energy (VHE, E &gt; 100 GeV) γ-rays due to its high X-ray and radio flux. <BR /> Aims: Observations in the VHE γ-ray band and across the electromagnetic spectrum can provide insights into the origin of highly energetic particles present in the source and the radiation processes at work. Because of the distance of the source, the γ-ray spectrum might provide further limits on the level of the extragalactic background light (EBL). <BR /> Methods: We report observations made between October 2005 and December 2009 with H.E.S.S., an array of four imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Observations at high energies (HE, 100 MeV-100 GeV) with the Fermi-LAT instrument in the first 20 months of its operation are also reported. To complete the multi-wavelength picture, archival UV and X-ray observations with the Swift satellite and optical observations with the ATOM telescope are also used. <BR /> Results: Based on the observations with H.E.S.S., 1ES 0414 + 009 is detected for the first time in the VHE band. An excess of 224 events is measured, corresponding to a significance of 7.8σ. The photon spectrum of the source is well described by a power law, with photon index of Γ<SUB>VHE</SUB> = 3.45 ± 0.25<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.20<SUB>syst</SUB>. The integral flux above 200 GeV is (1.88 ± 0.20<SUB>stat</SUB> ± 0.38<SUB>syst</SUB>) × 10<SUP>-12</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Observations with the Fermi-LAT in the first 20 months of operation show a flux between 200 MeV and 100 GeV of (2.3 ± 0.2<SUB>stat</SUB>) × 10<SUP>-9</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and a spectrum well described by a power-law function with a photon index Γ<SUB>HE</SUB> = 1.85 ± 0.18. Swift/XRT observations show an X-ray flux between 2 and 10 keV of (0.8-1) × 10<SUP>-11</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and a steep spectrum Γ<SUB>X</SUB> = (2.2-2.3). Combining X-ray with optical-UV data, a fit with a log-parabolic function locates the synchrotron peak around 0.1 keV. <BR /> Conclusions: Although the GeV-TeV observations do not provide better constraints on the EBL than previously obtained, they confirm a low density of the EBL, close to the lower limits from galaxy counts. The absorption-corrected HE and VHE γ-ray spectra are both hard and have similar spectral indices (≈1.86), indicating no significant change of slope between the HE and VHE γ-ray bands, and locating the γ-ray peak in the SED above 1-2 TeV. As for other TeV BL Lac objects with the γ-ray peak at such high energies and a large separation between the two SED humps, this average broad-band SED represents a challenge for simple one-zone synchrotron self-Compton models, requiring a high Doppler factor and very low B-field.
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17.124336
4.849195
2012-01-01
48
2012A&A...538A.103H
[ "γ-rays", "×", "ray", "high energies", "such high energies", "erg cm", "EBL", "photon index", "VHE γ-ray bands", "galaxy counts", "similar spectral indices", "archival UV and X-ray observations", "other TeV BL Lac", "TeV BL Lac", "an X-ray flux", "VHE γ-ray", "VHE", "Observations", "observations", "further limits" ]
[ "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: active", "gamma rays: general", "BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 0414+009", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118406", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2044" ]
[ "H. E. S. S. Collaboration", "Abramowski, A.", "Acero, F.", "Aharonian, F.", "Akhperjanian, A. G.", "Anton, G.", "Balzer, A.", "Barnacka, A.", "Barres de Almeida, U.", "Becherini, Y.", "Becker, J.", "Behera, B.", "Bernloehr, K.", "Birsin, E.", "Biteau, J.", "Bochow, A.", "Boisson, C.", "Bolmont, J.", "Bordas, P.", "Brucker, J.", "Brun, F.", "Brun, P.", "Bulik, T.", "Buesching, I.", "Carrigan, S.", "Casanova, S.", "Cerruti, M.", "Chadwick, P. M.", "Charbonnier, A.", "Chaves, R. C. G.", "Cheesebrough, A.", "Chounet, L. -M.", "Clapson, A. C.", "Coignet, G.", "Cologna, G.", "Conrad, J.", "Dalton, M.", "Daniel, M. K.", "Davids, I. D.", "Degrange, B.", "Deil, C.", "Dickinson, H. J.", "Djannati-Ataie, A.", "Domainko, W.", "Drury, L. O'c.", "Dubois, F.", "Dubus, G.", "Dutson, K.", "Dyks, J.", "Dyrda, M.", "Egberts, K.", "Eger, P.", "Espigat, P.", "Fallon, L.", "Farnier, C.", "Feinstein, F.", "Fernandes, M. V.", "Fiasson, A.", "Fontaine, G.", "Foerster, A.", "Fuesling, M.", "Gallant, Y. A.", "Gast, H.", "Gerard, L.", "Gerbig, D.", "Giebels, B.", "Glicenstein, J. F.", "Glueck, B.", "Goret, P.", "Goering, D.", "Haeffner, S.", "Hague, J. D.", "Hampf, D.", "Hauser, M.", "Heinz, S.", "Heinzelmann, G.", "Henri, G.", "Hermann, G.", "Hinton, J. A.", "Hoffmann, A.", "Hofmann, W.", "Hofverberg, P.", "Holler, M.", "Horns, D.", "Jacholkowska, A.", "de Jager, O. C.", "Jahn, C.", "Jamrozy, M.", "Jung, I.", "Kastendieck, M. A.", "Katarzynski, K.", "Katz, U.", "Kaufmann, S.", "Keogh, D.", "Khangulyan, D.", "Khelifi, B.", "Klochkov, D.", "Kluzniak, W.", "Kneiske, T.", "Komin, Nu.", "Kosack, K.", "Kossakowski, R.", "Laffon, H.", "Lamanna, G.", "Lennarz, D.", "Lohse, T.", "Lopatin, A.", "Lu, C. -C.", "Marandon, V.", "Marcowith, A.", "Masbou, J.", "Maurin, D.", "Maxted, N.", "Mayer, M.", "McComb, T. J. L.", "Medina, M. C.", "Mehault, J.", "Moderski, R.", "Moulin, E.", "Naumann, C. L.", "Naumann-Godo, M.", "de Naurois, M.", "Nedbal, D.", "Nekrassov, D.", "Nguyen, N.", "Nicholas, B.", "Niemiec, J.", "Nolan, S. J.", "Ohm, S.", "de Ona Wilhelmi, E.", "Opitz, B.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Oya, I.", "Panter, M.", "Paz Arribas, M.", "Pedaletti, G.", "Pelletier, G.", "Petrucci, P. -O.", "Pita, S.", "Puehlhofer, G.", "Punch, M.", "Quirrenbach, A.", "Raue, M.", "Rayner, S. M.", "Reimer, A.", "Reimer, O.", "Renaud, M.", "de Los Reyes, R.", "Rieger, F.", "Ripken, J.", "Rob, L.", "Rosier-Lees, S.", "Rowell, G.", "Rudak, B.", "Rulten, C. B.", "Ruppel, J.", "Sahakian, V.", "Sanchez, D. A.", "Santangelo, A.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Schoeck, F. M.", "Schulz, A.", "Schwanke, U.", "Schwarzburg, S.", "Schwemmer, S.", "Sheidaei, F.", "Sikora, M.", "Skilton, J. L.", "Sol, H.", "Spengler, G.", "Stawarz, L.", "Steenkamp, R.", "Stegmann, C.", "Stinzing, F.", "Stycz, K.", "Sushch, I.", "Szostek, A.", "Tavernet, J. -P.", "Terrier, R.", "Tluczykont, M.", "Valerius, K.", "van Eldik, C.", "Vasileiadis, G.", "Venter, C.", "Vialle, J. P.", "Viana, A.", "Vincent, P.", "Voelk, H. J.", "Volpe, F.", "Vorobiov, S.", "Vorster, M.", "Wagner, S. J.", "Ward, M.", "White, R.", "Wierzcholska, A.", "Zacharias, M.", "Zajczyk, A.", "Zdziarski, A. A.", "Zech, A.", "Zechlin, H. -S. L.", "Costamante, L.", "Fegan, S.", "Ajello, M." ]
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2775745
1201.2178
The dust and gas properties of M83
We examine the dust and gas properties of the nearby, barred galaxy M83, which is part of the Very Nearby Galaxy Survey. Using images from the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) and Spectral and Photometric Imaging REceiver (SPIRE) instruments of Herschel, we examine the dust temperature and dust mass surface density distribution. We find that the nuclear, bar and spiral arm regions exhibit higher dust temperatures and masses compared to interarm regions. However, the distributions of dust temperature and mass are not spatially coincident. Assuming a trailing spiral structure, the dust temperature peaks in the spiral arms lie ahead of the dust surface density peaks. The dust mass surface density correlates well with the distribution of molecular gas as traced by CO (J= 3→2) images (James Clerk Maxwell Telescope) and the star formation rate as traced by Hα with a correction for obscured star formation using 24-μm emission. Using H I images from The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) to trace the atomic gas component, we make total gas mass surface density maps and calculate the gas-to-dust ratio. We find a mean gas-to-dust ratio of 84 ± 4 with higher values in the inner region assuming a constant CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor. We also examine the gas-to-dust ratio using CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor that varies with metallicity.
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12.174338
8.783326
2012-01-01
48
2012MNRAS.421.2917F
[ "higher dust temperatures", "dust temperature", "total gas mass surface density maps", "dust", "molecular gas", "spiral arm regions", "star formation", "metallicity", "interarm regions", "The dust mass surface density", "the dust temperature and dust mass surface density distribution", "the dust surface density peaks", "Galaxy Survey", "James Clerk Maxwell Telescope", "higher values", "the dust temperature peaks", "mass", "the atomic gas component", "J= 3→2", "CO" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M83", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20520.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2178" ]
[ "Foyle, K.", "Wilson, C. D.", "Mentuch, E.", "Bendo, G.", "Dariush, A.", "Parkin, T.", "Pohlen, M.", "Sauvage, M.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Roussel, H.", "Baes, M.", "Boquien, M.", "Boselli, A.", "Clements, D. L.", "Cooray, A.", "Davies, J. I.", "Eales, S. A.", "Madden, S.", "Page, M. J.", "Spinoglio, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3A", "CEA, Laboratoire AIM, Irfu/SAp, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3A", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3A", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queen Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3A", "CEA, Laboratoire AIM, Irfu/SAp, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Via del Fosdso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A..75P", "2012ApJ...755..165M", "2012ApJ...756...40S", "2012ApJ...761...42S", "2012ApJ...761..168E", "2012MNRAS.425..311A", "2012MNRAS.425..763G", "2013A&A...549A..27M", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013A&A...556A..42H", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013AN....334..268H", "2013ApJ...778L..41L", "2013IAUS..292..119W", "2013MNRAS.431.1587E", "2013MNRAS.432.2182F", "2013MNRAS.433...47H", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014ApJ...789..130K", "2014MNRAS.439.2542G", "2014MNRAS.441..224N", "2015A&A...575A..88W", "2015MNRAS.448..135B", "2015MNRAS.448..168J", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2016MNRAS.459.1440W", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2016PASJ...68R...1H", "2017ExA....43..211M", "2018ApJ...858...75L", "2018MNRAS.479.1221D", "2018MNRAS.481.5370M", "2018arXiv180405645M", "2019ExA....48..265M", "2019MNRAS.483.2641S", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2021MNRAS.505.4310C", "2021MNRAS.508.6155W", "2021PASJ...73..552M", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2022ApJ...935...98A", "2022MNRAS.517..962D", "2023ApJ...950...84L", "2023ExA....56..197B", "2024ApJ...968...97L", "2024arXiv240509029H" ]
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1614095
1201.0268
The interplay between cosmic rays and magnetic turbulence in galaxy clusters: radio halos and γ-rays
The interaction of magnetic turbulence and relativistic particles is a important process for understanding particles propagation and acceleration in many astrophysical environments. Large-scale turbulence can be generated in the intra-cluster-medium (ICM) during mergers between galaxy clusters and affects their non-thermal properties. Giant radio halos, Mpc-scale synchrotron sources observed in merging clusters, may probe the connection between turbulence and non-thermal cluster-scale emission. After discussing relevant aspects of the physics of turbulence and turbulent acceleration in the ICM, I will focus on recent advances in the modeling of non-thermal emission from galaxy clusters.
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14.450696
4.582113
2012-01-01
0
2012mfu3.conf..171B
[ "non-thermal emission", "galaxy clusters", "merging clusters", "turbulence and non-thermal cluster-scale emission", "their non-thermal properties", "many astrophysical environments", "magnetic turbulence", "turbulence", "particles propagation", "ICM", "turbulent acceleration", "recent advances", "relativistic particles", "the intra-cluster-medium (ICM", "acceleration", "mergers", "Large-scale turbulence", "Mpc-scale synchrotron sources", "Giant radio halos", "radio halos" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0268" ]
[ "Brunetti, G." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1980panp.book.....M", "1987A&A...182...21S", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1999APh....12..169B", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002ApJ...577..658O", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2004MNRAS.350.1174B", "2004MNRAS.352...76P", "2005MNRAS.363.1173B", "2006MNRAS.366.1437S", "2007IJMPA..22..681B", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2008ApJ...682..175P", "2008MNRAS.388.1089I", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011ApJ...731...35Y", "2011ApJ...740L..28B", "2011MNRAS.410..127B", "2011MNRAS.410.1797S", "2011MNRAS.412..817B", "2011MmSAI..82..515B", "2011MmSAI..82..636L", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C" ]
12285598
1201.5021
EVN observations of the farthest and brightest ULIRGs in the local Universe: the case of IRAS 23365+3604
We present high-resolution, high-sensitivity radio images of the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS 23365+3604. We performed contemporaneous observations at 1.7 and 5.0 GHz, in three epochs separated by 1 year from each other, with the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Network (EVN). We also present complementary Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometry Network (MERLIN) at 1.6 and 5.0 GHz, and archival Very Large Array data, taken at 1.4 and 4.9 GHz. We find that the emission at ∼5.0 GHz remains quite compact as seen at different resolutions, whereas at ∼1.7 GHz, high-resolution imaging reveals some extended structure. The nuclear region has an approximate linear size of 200 pc and shows the presence of two main emission components: (i) one with a composite spectrum due to ongoing non-thermal activity (probably due to recently exploded supernovae and the presence of an active galactic nucleus), and (ii) the other with a steep spectrum, likely dominated by an old population of radio emitters, such as supernova remnants. Radiative losses are important, so re-acceleration or replenishment of new electrons is necessary. We estimate a magnetic field strength of ∼ 18 μG at galactic and ∼ 175 μG at nuclear scales, which are typical for galaxies in advanced mergers.
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13.907826
7.677954
2012-01-01
8
2012MNRAS.422..510R
[ "GHz", "ongoing non-thermal activity", "Very Long Baseline Interferometry", "supernova remnants", "different resolutions", "radio emitters", "Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometry Network", "advanced mergers", "complementary Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometry Network", "IRAS", "the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy", "the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry", "galaxies", "new electrons", "VLBI", "nuclear scales", "supernova", "archival Very Large Array data", "ULIRG", "high-resolution imaging" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: IRAS 23365+3604", "galaxies: starburst", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20627.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5021" ]
[ "Romero-Cañizales, Cristina", "Pérez-Torres, Miguel Ángel", "Alberdi, Antxon" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2013hsa7.conf...35P", "2016ApJ...819....4R", "2017MNRAS.467.2504R", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021MNRAS.500.2620Y", "2024MNRAS.529.4468L", "2024arXiv240108009H" ]
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1990ApJS...73..359C", "1990MNRAS.246..143S", "1991A&AS...90...33K", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995BAAS...27..903S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJS..103...81C", "1997A&A...319...52V", "1998ApJ...493L..17S", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "2000ApJ...532L..95C", "2001ApJ...553L..19C", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2001MNRAS.326.1333F", "2002ARA&A..40..387W", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...587..160M", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2004ApJ...611..186N", "2006A&A...449..559B", "2006ApJ...638..938A", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...659..314P", "2007ApJ...659L...9M", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...671L..21P", "2007MNRAS.379..275P", "2008evn..confE..89R", "2009A&A...507L..17P", "2009MNRAS.399.1641P", "2010A&A...519L...5P", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...720..555P", "2011A&A...529A...2R", "2011A&A...529A.106I", "2011A&A...533A..22D", "2011ApJ...740...23L", "2011MNRAS.415.2688R" ]
12232511
1201.5571
Relativistic cosmology number densities and the luminosity function
<BR /> Aims: This paper studies the connection between the relativistic number density of galaxies down the past light cone in a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker spacetime with non-vanishing cosmological constant and the galaxy luminosity function (LF) data. It extends the redshift range of previous results presented in Albani et al. (2007, ApJ, 657, 760), where the galaxy distribution was studied out to z = 1. Observational inhomogeneities were detected at this range. This research also searches for LF evolution in the context of the framework advanced by Ribeiro and Stoeger (2003, ApJ, 592, 1), further developing the theory linking relativistic cosmology theory and LF data. <BR /> Methods: Selection functions are obtained using the Schechter parameters and redshift parametrization of the galaxy LF obtained from an I-band selected dataset of the FORS deep field galaxy survey in the redshift range 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 5.0 for its blue bands and 0.75 ≤ z ≤ 3.0 for its red ones. Differential number counts, densities and other related observables are obtained, and then used with the calculated selection functions to study the empirical radial distribution of the galaxies in a fully relativistic framework. <BR /> Results: The redshift range of the dataset used in this work, which is up to five times larger than the one used in previous studies, shows an increased relevance of the relativistic effects of expansion when compared to the evolution of the LF at the higher redshifts. The results also agree with the preliminary ones presented in Albani et al., suggesting a power-law behavior of relativistic densities at high redshifts when they are defined in terms of the luminosity distance.
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11.737601
2.445435
2012-01-01
8
2012A&A...539A.112I
[ "relativistic densities", "relativistic cosmology theory", "LF data", "high redshifts", "LF evolution", "galaxies", "redshift parametrization", "LF", "non-vanishing cosmological constant", "et al", "al.", "Selection functions", "previous studies", "densities", "the galaxy luminosity function", "previous results", "the FORS deep field galaxy survey", "the relativistic number density", "0.5 ≤ z ≤", "other related observables" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117535", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5571" ]
[ "Iribarrem, A. S.", "Lopes, A. R.", "Ribeiro, M. B.", "Stoeger, W. R." ]
[ "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro CEP, 20080-090, Brazil", "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro CEP, 20080-090, Brazil", "Physics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, CxP 68532, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21941-972, Brazil", "Vatican Observatory Research Group, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...558A..15I", "2014A&A...563A..20I", "2014A&A...572A..27L", "2014JCAP...02..009B", "2015PhyA..417..332C", "2021PhLB..81336034T", "2022EPJC...82..896T", "2022EPJP..137..942L" ]
[ "1933PMag...15..761E", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1992ApJ...395...29R", "1992CQGra...9..509S", "1994itc..book.....R", "1995ApJ...441..477R", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000gaun.book.....S", "2001A&A...367..788F", "2001GReGr..33.1699R", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003ApJ...592....1R", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...593L...1P", "2003ApJ...599..847R", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004ApJ...607..721N", "2005A&A...429...65R", "2006A&A...448..101G", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006igrc.book.....P", "2007ApJ...657..738L", "2007ApJ...657..760A", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007GReGr..39.1047E", "2008A&A...480..663T", "2008A&A...488...55R", "2008MNRAS.383.1319G" ]
12234014
1201.2810
Correlation Analysis of a Large Sample of Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies: Linking Central Engine and Host Properties
We present a statistical study of a large, homogeneously analyzed sample of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies, accompanied by a comparison sample of broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies. Optical emission-line and continuum properties are subjected to correlation analyses, in order to identify the main drivers of the correlation space of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and of NLS1 galaxies in particular. For the first time, we have established the density of the narrow-line region as a key parameter in Eigenvector 1 space, as important as the Eddington ratio L/L <SUB>Edd</SUB>. This is important because it links the properties of the central engine with the properties of the host galaxy, i.e., the interstellar medium (ISM). We also confirm previously found correlations involving the line width of Hβ and the strength of the Fe II and [O III] λ5007 emission lines, and we confirm the important role played by L/L <SUB>Edd</SUB> in driving the properties of NLS1 galaxies. A spatial correlation analysis shows that large-scale environments of the BLS1 and NLS1 galaxies of our sample are similar. If mergers are rare in our sample, accretion-driven winds, on the one hand, or bar-driven inflows, on the other hand, may account for the strong dependence of Eigenvector 1 on ISM density.
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15.501762
7.529272
2012-01-01
86
2012AJ....143...83X
[ "NLS1 galaxies", "ISM density", "NLS1", "continuum properties", "correlation analyses", "Eigenvector", "active galactic nuclei", "BLS1", "Optical emission-line", "the host galaxy", "λ5007 emission lines", "the BLS1 and NLS1 galaxies", "the line width", "narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies", "the narrow-line region", "bar-driven inflows", "a comparison sample", "broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies", "L/L <SUB", "accretion-driven winds" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: Seyfert", "quasars: emission lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/143/4/83", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2810" ]
[ "Xu, Dawei", "Komossa, S.", "Zhou, Hongyan", "Lu, Honglin", "Li, Cheng", "Grupe, Dirk", "Wang, Jing", "Yuan, Weimin" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China ; Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Lehrstuhl fuer Physik I, James Franck Strasse 1/I, 85748 Garching, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, TUM, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China ; Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China ; Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Pudong, Shanghai 200136, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China ; Physics Experiment Teaching Center, University of Sciences and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China", "Partner Group of the MPI für Astrophysik at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2012nsgq.confE..17V", "2013A&A...549A..43H", "2013AJ....146...78G", "2013ARep...57..317E", "2013ARep...57..401K", "2013Ap.....56..569E", "2013ApJ...768...52P", "2013IAUS..290..349X", "2013PASJ...65...82S", "2013arXiv1304.7144E", "2014ApJ...789..143P", "2014MNRAS.442.1211M", "2015A&A...573A..76J", "2015A&A...574A.121K", "2015AJ....149...41P", "2015AJ....149...85G", "2015AJ....150...23Y", "2015ApJ...798...43S", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2015ApJS..221....3G", "2015MNRAS.454L..16Y", "2015PASJ...67..124Y", "2016A&A...587A.138B", "2016AJ....151...81W", "2016ApJ...819..121P", "2016ApJ...832..197H", "2016IAUS..312...61K", "2016IAUS..312...66Y", "2016IJAA....6..166L", "2016MNRAS.462.1256C", "2016RAA....16..176F", "2016arXiv160304400J", "2017A&A...606A...9J", "2017ApJ...842...96R", "2017ApJ...845..126Z", "2017ApJ...848...35S", "2017ApJS..229...39R", "2017FrASS...4...16M", "2017FrASS...4...54J", "2017MNRAS.466.2679K", "2017NewA...50...78F", "2018A&A...618A..92A", "2018ApJ...866...69P", "2018ApJ...867...67F", "2018AstL...44..362A", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018MNRAS.477.5115K", "2018MNRAS.477.5127Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2464G", "2018rnls.confE..15K", "2018rnls.confE..19A", "2019A&A...629A..50O", "2019AJ....157...48B", "2019ApJ...878..101S", "2019ApJ...883...31F", "2019JApA...40...39P", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.483.2362R", "2019MNRAS.483.3036O", "2019MNRAS.487L..40Y", "2020MNRAS.494.1189B", "2020Univ....6...45F", "2021A&A...654A.125B", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021ApJ...910..115S", "2021ApJ...912..118P", "2021ApJ...914....1Z", "2021ApJ...917..107S", "2021ApJ...920...56F", "2021ApJS..253...28R", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.2871S", "2021MNRAS.501.1384Y", "2021MNRAS.504.5188H", "2021Univ....7..188B", "2022JASS...39...43I", "2022MNRAS.514.4535T", "2022MNRAS.516.2374P", "2022RAA....22a5014W", "2022arXiv221003928W", "2024A&A...684A.153I", "2024ApJ...966...53F", "2024MNRAS.527.7055P", "2024Univ...10...61X", "2024arXiv240510663W", "2024arXiv240608312K" ]
[ "1985ApJ...297..166O", "1986ApJ...302...81S", "1989ApJ...340..190G", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1994ASPC...61..437K", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1999A&A...350..805G", "1999ASPC..161..166B", "1999ASPC..162..363F", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "2000A&A...358...45P", "2000ApJ...528..260K", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...536L...5S", "2000ApJ...538..581R", "2000ApJ...542..161P", "2000NewAR..44..461B", "2000NewAR..44..503L", "2001A&A...372..730V", "2001AJ....121..702K", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001ApJ...558..553M", "2001MNRAS.327..673V", "2001NewA....6..321M", "2002AJ....124.3042W", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...566L..71S", "2002MNRAS.329..502M", "2003A&A...412..399V", "2003AJ....126.1690C", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...584..147Z", "2003ApJ...585..647B", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...417..515V", "2004AJ....127.1799G", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ASPC..311....3B", "2004ApJ...601..676V", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2004ApJ...614...91W", "2004ApJ...614..547S", "2004MNRAS.354..883M", "2004MNRAS.354..892M", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...623..700D", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....131..790L", "2006AJ....132..321D", "2006AJ....132..531K", "2006ApJ...638..106W", "2006ApJS..166..128Z", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007ApJ...654..754N", "2007ApJ...654..799R", "2007ApJ...666..757S", "2007ApJ...667L..33K", "2007ApJ...670...60X", "2007ApJS..169....1O", "2008ApJ...676..101P", "2008ApJ...679.1128K", "2008ApJ...680..926K", "2008ApJ...685..801Y", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.385...53M", "2008MNRAS.385.1129R", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2008MNRAS.387..856Z", "2008RMxAC..32...51S", "2008RMxAC..32...86K", "2009ApJ...692.1180K", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...707L.142A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009RAA.....9..529M", "2010ApJ...719L.208W", "2010ApJS..187...64G", "2010IAUS..267..429M", "2010MNRAS.409.1033M", "2010RvMP...82.3069C", "2011ApJ...737...71Z", "2011ApJ...738...68P", "2011MNRAS.417.2721O", "2011nlsg.confE..24F", "2012ApJ...754..146M" ]
12238408
1201.2459
The Oddly Quiet Universe: How the CMB challenges cosmology's standard model
We discuss selected large-scale anomalies in the maps of temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Specfically, these include alignments of the largest modes of CMB anisotropy with one another and with the geometry and direction of motion of the Solar System, and the unexpected absence of two-point angular corellations especially outside the region of the sky most contaminated by the Galaxy. We discuss these findings in relation to expectations from standard inflationary cosmology. This paper is adapted from a talk given by one of us (GDS) at the SEENET-2011 meeting in August 2011 on the Serbian bank of the Danube River.
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12.508908
1.007746
2012-01-01
8
2012arXiv1201.2459S
[ "Galaxy", "standard inflationary cosmology", "Solar System", "temperature anisotropies", "CMB anisotropy", "Serbian", "the cosmic microwave background", "August", "motion", "direction", "the Danube River", "SEENET-2011", "GDS", "CMB", "the unexpected absence", "the Galaxy", "two-point angular corellations", "expectations", "the Solar System", "selected large-scale anomalies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2459" ]
[ "Starkman, Glenn D.", "Copi, Craig J.", "Huterer, Dragan", "Schwarz, Dominik" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012JCos...18.8200G", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2012SIGMA...8..024L", "2012arXiv1212.4909G", "2013EPJP..128...22G", "2013PhST..155a4023G", "2017FoPh...47..711L", "2022fics.book.....L" ]
[ "1999ApJ...521L..79T", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2003ApJS..148..135H", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004PhRvD..69f3516D", "2004PhRvD..70d3515C", "2004PhRvL..92t1302C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007PhRvD..75h4034K", "2009JCAP...08..030A", "2009MNRAS.399..295C", "2010AdAst2010E..92C", "2010MNRAS.407.2530E", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011MNRAS.412.2104B", "2011arXiv1103.3505C" ]
2357172
1201.6074
Star Formation in the Early Universe: Beyond the Tip of the Iceberg
We present late-time Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of the fields of six Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) lying at 5.0 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 9.5. Our data include very deep observations of the field of the most distant spectroscopically confirmed burst, GRB 090423, at z = 8.2. Using the precise positions afforded by their afterglows, we can place stringent limits on the luminosities of their host galaxies. In one case, that of GRB 060522 at z = 5.11, there is a marginal excess of flux close to the GRB position which may be a detection of a host at a magnitude J <SUB>AB</SUB> ≈ 28.5. None of the others are significantly detected, meaning that all the hosts lie below L* at their respective redshifts, with star formation rates (SFRs) &lt;~ 4 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> in all cases. Indeed, stacking the five fields with WFC3-IR data, we conclude a mean SFR &lt;0.17 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> per galaxy. These results support the proposition that the bulk of star formation, and hence integrated UV luminosity, at high redshifts arises in galaxies below the detection limits of deep-field observations. Making the reasonable assumption that GRB rate is proportional to UV luminosity at early times allows us to compare our limits with expectations based on galaxy luminosity functions (LFs) derived from the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field and other deep fields. We infer that an LF, which is evolving rapidly toward steeper faint-end slope (α) and decreasing characteristic luminosity (L*), as suggested by some other studies, is consistent with our observations, whereas a non-evolving LF shape is ruled out at &gt;~ 90% confidence. Although it is not yet possible to make stronger statements, in the future, with larger samples and a fuller understanding of the conditions required for GRB production, studies like this hold great potential for probing the nature of star formation, the shape of the galaxy LF, and the supply of ionizing photons in the early universe.
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16.331875
0.25223
2012-01-01
120
2012ApJ...754...46T
[ "galaxy luminosity functions", "other deep fields", "UV luminosity", "star formation rates", "characteristic luminosity", "star formation", "galaxies", "galaxy", "GRB rate", "stringent limits", "lt;~ 4 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "early times", "GRB production", "GRB", "high redshifts", "Hubble Space Telescope", "deep-field observations", "GRBs", "LF", "AB</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/46", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6074" ]
[ "Tanvir, N. R.", "Levan, A. J.", "Fruchter, A. S.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Hjorth, J.", "Wiersema, K.", "Bremer, M. N.", "Rhoads, J.", "Jakobsson, P.", "O'Brien, P. T.", "Stanway, E. R.", "Bersier, D.", "Natarajan, P.", "Greiner, J.", "Watson, D.", "Castro-Tirado, A. J.", "Wijers, R. A. M. J.", "Starling, R. L. C.", "Misra, K.", "Graham, J. F.", "Kouveliotou, C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-208101, USA ; Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Instituto de Astrofsica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18.008 Granada, Spain", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" P.O. Box 94248, 1090 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Science Office, VP62, NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA" ]
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1118424
1201.2687
Nomads of the Galaxy
We estimate that there may be up to ∼10<SUP>5</SUP> compact objects in the mass range 10<SUP>-8</SUP>-10<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> per-main-sequence star that are unbound to a host star in the Galaxy. We refer to these objects as nomads; in the literature a subset of these are sometimes called free-floating or rogue planets. Our estimate for the number of Galactic nomads is consistent with a smooth extrapolation of the mass function of unbound objects above the Jupiter-mass scale, the stellar mass density limit and the metallicity of the interstellar medium. We analyse the prospects for detecting nomads via Galactic microlensing. The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope will measure the number of nomads per-main-sequence star greater than the mass of Jupiter to ∼13 per cent, and the corresponding number greater than the mass of Mars to ∼25 per cent. All-sky surveys such as Gaia and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope can identify nomads greater than about the mass of Jupiter. We suggest a dedicated drift scanning telescope that covers approximately 100 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in the Southern hemisphere could identify nomads via microlensing of bright stars with characteristic time-scales of tens to hundreds of seconds.
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8.293
13.819605
2012-01-01
49
2012MNRAS.423.1856S
[ "bright stars", "Galactic nomads", "nomads", "cent", "unbound objects", "Jupiter", "seconds", "Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "Galactic microlensing", "main-sequence star", "microlensing", "hundreds", "the mass function", "the mass range", "the Jupiter-mass scale", "tens", "Galaxy", "the stellar mass density limit", "characteristic time-scales", "∼13" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: micro", "planets and satellites: detection", "planets and satellites: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21009.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2687" ]
[ "Strigari, Louis E.", "Barnabè, Matteo", "Marshall, Philip J.", "Blandford, Roger D." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...546L...1D", "2012AnP...524..535P", "2012ApJ...756...24S", "2012PhDT.......152F", "2013Ap&SS.346...31S", "2013ApJ...769..150C", "2013BlgAJ..19...34H", "2013MNRAS.431..972J", "2013RPPh...76e6901G", "2014MNRAS.437.1127V", "2015AdAst2015E..11H", "2015MNRAS.447..836F", "2015MNRAS.449.3543W", "2015MNRAS.454.1811B", "2016A&C....17..129B", "2016AJ....151...27S", "2016Ap&SS.361..274H", "2016ApJ...825...51C", "2016ApJ...827...54D", "2017NatEE...1..138J", "2017Wthr...72..102N", "2017arXiv171109908L", "2018AJ....156..193L", "2018Ap&SS.363..153H", "2018ApJ...853L..27D", "2018PhRvD..97l3018G", "2018arXiv180508810B", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...885...77B", "2019EM&P..122..115S", "2019IJAsB..18..112L", "2019ITAES..55.1656F", "2020AJ....160..123J", "2020ApJ...901L..11L", "2020EPJST.229.2629S", "2020MNRAS.497.3623F", "2020OLEB...50...87S", "2020Univ....6..130I", "2020arXiv200712480E", "2021Life...11..833S", "2022IJAsB..21..163R", "2022NatAs...6..819M", "2023AcAau.212..517L", "2023ApJ...945...23L", "2023SerAJ.207...53C", "2023arXiv230317035C", "2024MNRAS.527.8921D", "2024PhRvD.109b3013D", "2024arXiv240411666K" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.176..483R", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1988AJ.....96..884T", "1991ApJ...366..412G", "1994ApJ...430L.101K", "1995ApJ...440L..13Z", "1995ApJ...445..716D", "1996ApJ...467..540H", "1998ApJ...509...39N", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999Natur.400...32S", "2000ApJ...536L.101B", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2002MNRAS.331..649B", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2003ApJ...592..172H", "2004AJ....128.1364B", "2004ApJ...601..500Z", "2005ApJ...631..879P", "2005ApJ...635.1348F", "2005MNRAS.361.1136E", "2005MNRAS.362..945W", "2006A&A...454..185H", "2006ApJ...636..240S", "2006ApJ...639..929B", "2006Sci...313.1279J", "2007A&A...470..903C", "2007ApJ...668L.167D", "2007ApJ...670..423F", "2008ApJ...676.1281M", "2008ApJ...677.1268G", "2008ApJ...681..806H", "2009A&A...500.1027R", "2009A&A...506.1169B", "2009ApJ...698L.147G", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010Sci...327..977B", "2010arXiv1002.0332G", "2011AJ....141..155J", "2011ApJ...727...57S", "2011ApJ...735L..27A", "2011ApJS..197...19K", "2011Natur.473..349S", "2011PhRvL.107w1101G", "2011arXiv1108.1374G", "2011arXiv1108.5842W" ]
1613614
1201.3362
Modelling injection and feedback of cosmic rays in grid-based cosmological simulations: effects on cluster outskirts
We present a numerical scheme, implemented in the cosmological adaptive mesh refinement code ENZO, to model the injection of cosmic ray (CR) particles at shocks, their advection and their dynamical feedback on thermal baryonic gas. We give a description of the algorithms and show their tests against analytical and idealized one-dimensional problems. Our implementation is able to track the injection of CR energy, the spatial advection of CR energy and its feedback on the thermal gas in run-time. This method is applied to study CR acceleration and evolution in cosmological volumes, with both fixed and variable mesh resolution. We compare the properties of galaxy clusters with and without CRs for a sample of high-resolution clusters with different dynamical states. At variance with similar simulations based on smoothed particles hydrodynamics, we report that the inclusion of CR feedback in our method decreases the central gas density in clusters, thus reducing the X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect from the clusters centre, while enhancing the gas density and its related observables near the virial radius.
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7.38373
3.844507
2012-01-01
52
2012MNRAS.421.3375V
[ "thermal baryonic gas", "CR feedback", "different dynamical states", "CR energy", "clusters", "galaxy clusters", "CR acceleration", "CR", "cosmic ray", "smoothed particles hydrodynamics", "ray", "high-resolution clusters", "the central gas density", "the gas density", "the thermal gas", "cosmological volumes", "particles", "their dynamical feedback", "the clusters centre", "-" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20562.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3362" ]
[ "Vazza, F.", "Brüggen, M.", "Gheller, C.", "Brunetti, G." ]
[ "Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany; INAF/Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany", "Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Via Cantonale, CH-6928 Lugano, Switzerland", "INAF/Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013A&A...560A..64H", "2013AN....334..515D", "2013ApJ...764...95K", "2013ApJ...767L...4F", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013MNRAS.428.2366V", "2013MNRAS.429.3564D", "2013MNRAS.430.1548H", "2014ApJ...785..133H", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.437.2291V", "2014MNRAS.437.3312S", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015ApJ...801..146Z", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015JKAS...48..155K", "2015MNRAS.446.3992S", "2015MNRAS.447.2497E", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.453.1164G", "2015SSRv..188...93P", "2015aska.confE..75F", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016A&A...596A..30S", "2016ApJ...829...49W", "2016Galax...4...60V", "2016MNRAS.458.2080B", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2016MNRAS.462.4517K", "2016mssf.book...93P", "2017A&A...605A..25E", "2017A&A...607A...4A", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2018ApJ...868..108B", "2019A&A...631A.121D", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019SSRv..215...14B", "2020ApJ...892...86H", "2021LRCA....7....2H", "2021NatAs...5..268D", "2023ApJ...957..101S", "2023ApJ...957L..16B", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023arXiv230800448B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1981ApJ...248..344D", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1988csup.book.....H", "1989JCoPh..82...64B", "1990ApJ...353..149K", "1993ApJ...414....1R", "1995ApJ...453..873E", "1995CoPhC..89..149B", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1998A&A...335...19R", "1998ApJ...508..518A", "1998MNRAS.296...85G", "1999A&A...348..351D", "1999APh....11...73V", "1999APh....12..169B", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2000A&A...362..886B", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2000ApJ...543..235H", "2001ApJ...562..233M", "2001RPPh...64..429M", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002JKAS...35..159K", "2002luml.conf...78G", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2004JKAS...37..477R", "2004NuPhS.136..208B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005MNRAS.364L..76A", "2006ApJ...648..852H", "2006MNRAS.367..113P", "2006MNRAS.373.1339R", "2007A&A...473...41E", "2007APh....28..232K", "2007ApJ...660.1137M", "2007ApJ...669..729K", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007IJMPA..22..681B", "2007JCoPh.227..776M", "2007MNRAS.378..385P", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008ARA&A..46...89R", "2008ApJ...684..373Z", "2008ApJ...689.1063S", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008MNRAS.387..427W", "2008MNRAS.388.1089I", "2008MNRAS.390.1267T", "2008MNRAS.391.1511H", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2008SSRv..134..311D", "2009A&A...495...27A", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009ApJ...695.1273K", "2009MNRAS.392.1008D", "2009MNRAS.395..180M", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2010A&A...513A..32V", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...721..886K", "2010ApJ...722.1727V", "2010ApJS..186..308C", "2010MNRAS.407.1773C", "2010MNRAS.409..449P", "2010NewA...15..695V", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011A&A...529A.133E", "2011ApJ...728...53J", "2011ApJ...729...73M", "2011ApJ...736....6M", "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2011ApJ...740L..28B", "2011MNRAS.410..127B", "2011MNRAS.410..461V", "2011MNRAS.412..817B", "2011MNRAS.413.2305V", "2011MNRAS.414.1493R", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011MNRAS.414.2101U", "2011MNRAS.414.3521E", "2011MNRAS.418.2234B", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012ApJ...744...67G", "2012SSRv..166....1R", "2012SSRv..166...37W" ]
12235011
1201.3681
Feedback in the Cores of Clusters A3581, 2A 0335+096, and Sersic 159-03
The cores of massive galaxy clusters, where hot gas is cooling rapidly, appear to undergo cycles of self-regulating energy feedback, in which active galactic nucleus (AGN) outbursts in the central galaxies episodically provide sufficient heating to offset much of the gas cooling. We use deep integral-field spectroscopy to study the optical line emission from the extended nebulae of three nearby brightest cluster galaxies and investigate how they are related to the processes of heating and cooling in the cluster cores. Two of these systems, A3581 and Sersic 159-03, appear to be experiencing phases of feedback that are dominated by the activity and output of a central AGN. A3581 shows evidence for significant interaction between the radio outflows and the optical nebula, in addition to accretion flows into the nucleus of the galaxy. X-ray and radio data show that Sersic 159-03 is dominated by the feedback of energy from the central AGN, but the kinematics of the optical nebula are consistent with infall or outflow of material along its bright filaments. The third system, 2A 0335+096, is dominated by mass accretion and cooling, and so we suggest that it is in an accumulation phase of the feedback cycle. The outer nebula forms a disk-like structure, ~14 kpc in radius, that rotates about the central galaxy with a velocity amplitude of ~200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Overall, our data are consistent with ongoing AGN-driven feedback cycles occurring in these systems.
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14.20181
5.562434
2012-01-01
30
2012ApJ...747...28F
[ "massive galaxy clusters", "feedback", "AGN", "cycles", "ongoing AGN-driven feedback cycles", "km s", "sufficient heating", "hot gas", "three nearby brightest cluster galaxies", "self-regulating energy feedback", "heating", "energy", "cooling", "phases", "the central galaxies", "the central galaxy", "mass accretion", "the feedback cycle", "a central AGN", "the central AGN" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: A3581 2A 0335+096 Sersic 159-03", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: ISM", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/28", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3681" ]
[ "Farage, Catherine L.", "McGregor, Peter J.", "Dopita, Michael A." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia ; Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;" ]
[ "2012ApJ...755L...3R", "2012MNRAS.425.1421J", "2012MNRAS.427.1482G", "2013ApJ...768..151V", "2013MNRAS.430.1970H", "2013MNRAS.435.1108C", "2014ApJ...784...18M", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014MNRAS.445.4161H", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2015ApJ...801...42D", "2015ApJ...804...16M", "2015IAUS..313..251B", "2016ApJ...832..148V", "2016MNRAS.455.2139H", "2016MNRAS.455.3042C", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2016RAA....16..100S", "2017A&A...605A..48K", "2017ApJ...845...91H", "2017MNRAS.466.4776S", "2017MNRAS.466L..39H", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018RAA....18...81H", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019MNRAS.482.1883S", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2022A&A...665A..81R" ]
[ "1976AJ.....81..807Y", "1977ApJ...215..723C", "1977MNRAS.180..479F", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981ApJ...250L..59H", "1983ApJ...272...29C", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1987MNRAS.227...97R", "1988ASIC..229..133D", "1988ApJ...324L..17R", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992MNRAS.259...67A", "1992MNRAS.259..265C", "1995ApJ...451..125S", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1996ASPC...88..168G", "1997ApJ...482..143J", "1997ApJ...484..602T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.298..854J", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000A&A...356...83H", "2000A&AS..143..369G", "2000ApJ...545..157S", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002MNRAS.337...49E", "2003ASPC..290..369F", "2003ASPC..295..489J", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...594L..13E", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..131O", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2004cbhg.symp..374B", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005MNRAS.356..237J", "2005MNRAS.360..748J", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.368..518V", "2006MNRAS.371L..65S", "2007AJ....134...14D", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007MNRAS.379..100E", "2007MNRAS.380...33H", "2007MNRAS.382.1246J", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009MNRAS.395.1355W", "2009MNRAS.396.1449S", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...721.1262M", "2010ApJ...724..267F", "2010MNRAS.402..127S", "2010MNRAS.405..898O", "2010MNRAS.407.2063W", "2011A&A...531A..85S", "2011ApJ...734...95M", "2011MNRAS.414.2309O", "2011MNRAS.415.3369W", "2011MNRAS.416.2060W" ]
12285038
1201.0763
Astrophysically motivated bulge-disc decompositions of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies
We present a set of bulge-disc decompositions for a sample of 71 825 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) main-sample galaxies in the redshift range 0.003 &lt; z &lt; 0.05. We have fitted each galaxy with either a de Vaucouleurs ('classical') or an exponential ('pseudo-') bulge and an exponential disc. Two-dimensional Sérsic fits are performed when the two-component fits are not statistically significant or when the fits are poor, even in the presence of high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). We study the robustness of our two-component fits by studying a bright subsample of galaxies and we study the systematics of these fits with decreasing resolution and S/N. Only 30 per cent of our sample have been fitted with two-component fits in which both components are non-zero. The g-r and g-i colours of each component for the two-component models are determined using linear templates derived from the r-band model. We attempt a physical classification of types of fits into disc galaxies, pseudo-bulges, classical bulges and ellipticals. Our classification of galaxies agrees well with previous large bulge plus disc (B+D) decomposed samples. Using our galaxy classifications, we find that Petrosian concentration is a good indicator of bulge-to-total ratio, while overall Sérsic index is not. Additionally, we find that the majority of green valley galaxies are bulge+disc galaxies. Furthermore, in the transition from green to red B+D galaxies, the total galaxy colour is most strongly correlated with the disc colour.
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11.255427
6.554276
2012-01-01
130
2012MNRAS.421.2277L
[ "lt", "disc galaxies", "bulge+disc galaxies", "galaxies", "z", "red B+D galaxies", "green valley galaxies", "decomposed samples", "z &lt", "classical bulges", "previous large bulge", "bulges", "-r", "linear templates", "fits", "overall Sérsic index", "the total galaxy colour", "bulge-disc decompositions", "linear", "our galaxy classifications" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20450.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0763" ]
[ "Lackner, C. N.", "Gunn, J. E." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
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12238066
1201.2373
Ages and Metallicities of Cluster Galaxies in A779 using Modified Strömgren Photometry
In the quest for the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters, Rakos and co-workers introduced a spectrophotometric method using the modified Strömgren photometry. But with the considerable debate toward the project's abilities, we re-introduce the system after a thorough testing of repeatability of colors and reproducibility of the ages and metallicities for six common galaxies in the three A779 data sets. A fair agreement has been found between the modified Strömgren and Strömgren filter systems to produce similar colors (with the precision of 0.09 mag in (uz-vz), 0.02 mag in (bz-yz), and 0.03 mag in (vz-vz)), ages and metallicities (with the uncertainty of 0.36 Gyr and 0.04 dex from the PCA and 0.44 Gyr and 0.2 dex using the GALEV models). We infer that the technique is able to relieve the age-metallicity degeneracy by separating the age effects from the metallicity effects, but still unable to completely break. We further extend this paper to re-study the evolution of galaxies in the low mass, dynamically poor A779 cluster by correlating the luminosity (mass), density, radial distance with the estimated age, metallicity, and the star formation history. Our results distinctly show the bimodality of the young, low-mass, metal-poor population with the mean age of 6.7 Gyr (\pm 0.5 Gyr) and the old, high-mass, metal-rich galaxies with the mean age of 9 Gyr (\pm 0.5 Gyr). The method also observes the color evolution of the blue cluster galaxies to red, and the downsizing phenomenon. Our analysis shows that the modified Strömgren photometry is very well suited for studying low- and intermediate-z clusters, as it is capable of observing deeper with better spatial resolution at spectroscopic redshift limits, and the narrowband filters estimate the age and metallicity with lesser uncertainties compared to other methods that study stellar population scenarios.
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9.450819
8.724271
2012-01-01
0
2012arXiv1201.2373H
[ "ages", "galaxy clusters", "Strömgren filter systems", "galaxies", "metallicity", "stellar population scenarios", "vz", "-", "other methods", "spectroscopic redshift limits", "lesser uncertainties", "similar colors", "better spatial resolution", "the estimated age", "radial distance", "the mean age", "the age effects", "Strömgren", "the blue cluster galaxies", "\\pm 0.5 Gyr" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2373" ]
[ "Harsha Sreedhar, Yuvraj", "Odell, Andrew P.", "Rakos, Karl D.", "Hensler, Gerhard", "Zeilinger, Werner W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1966ARA&A...4..433S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1973ApJ...185L..13K", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1982A&AS...47..601W", "1984ARA&A..22..185D", "1984ASSL..111..185F", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1991ApJ...377..382R", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1992BICDS..41...31H", "1993AJ....106.1273Z", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1996ApJ...459..110F", "1996ApJ...466..122R", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997MNRAS.291..461S", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1999ASPC..192..283W", "1999ApJ...521...81F", "2000A&A...358..819W", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2001AJ....121.1974R", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJS..132...19S", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002Ap&SS.281..347D", "2002Ap&SS.281..371T", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2005AJ....130.1002R", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005PASP..117..245R", "2005nfcd.conf....1G", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2007ApJ...658..929R", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...677.1019R", "2008MNRAS.385.1998K", "2009ApJ...694L.120V", "2009MNRAS.396..462K" ]
12283509
1201.6107
A brief Review of the Scalar Field Dark Matter model
In the last time the cold dark matter (CDM) model has suggested more and more that it is not able to describe all the properties of nearby galaxies that can be observed in great detail as well as that it has some problems in the mechanism by which matter is more rapidly gathered into large-scale structure such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies. In this work we revisit an alternative model, the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model, which proposes that the galactic haloes form by condensation of a scalar field (SF) very early in the Universe, i.e., in this model the haloes of galaxies are astronomical Bose-Einstein Condensate drops of SF. On the other hand, large-scale structures like clusters or superclusters of galaxies form similar to the ACDM model, by hierarchy, thus all the predictions of the ACDM model at cosmological scales are reproduced by SFDM. This model predicts that all galaxy haloes must be very similar and exist for higher redshifts than in the ACDM model. In the first part of this review we revisit the cosmological evolution of SFDM model with a scalar potential m<SUP>2</SUP>Φ<SUP>2</SUP>/2 + λΦ<SUP>4</SUP>/4 with two different frameworks: the field and fluid approach. We derive the evolution equations of the SF in the linear regime of perturbations as well. The scalar fluctuations have an oscillating growing mode and therefore, this kind of dark matter could lead to the early formation of gravitational structures in the Universe. We also revisit how BEC dark matter haloes exhibit a natural cut of the mass power spectrum. In the second part, we study the core central density profiles of BEC dark matter haloes and fit high-resolution rotation curves, we show a sample of some low surface brightness galaxies. The mean value of the logarithmic inner density slopes is α = -0.27 ± 0.18. Using a model independent new definition of the core in the BEC density profile, we show that the recent observation of the constant dark matter central surface density can be reproduced. We conclude that in light of the difficulties that the ΛCDM model is currently facing the SFDM model can be a worthy alternative to keep exploring further.
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9.425375
-0.176152
2012-01-01
106
2012JPhCS.378a2012M
[ "SFDM model", "BEC dark matter haloes", "nearby galaxies", "galaxies", "BEC dark matter", "dark matter", "central surface density", "SFDM", "SF", "haloes", "cosmological scales", "the SFDM model", "gravitational structures", "the ACDM model", "some low surface brightness galaxies", "higher redshifts", "the scalar field dark matter", "all galaxy haloes", "great detail", "perturbations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/378/1/012012", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6107" ]
[ "Magaña, Juan", "Matos, Tonatiuh" ]
[ "Instituto de Astromía, Universiad Nacional Autónoma de México, 07000 México D.F., México", "Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, A.P. 14-740, 07000 México D.F., México" ]
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2118142
1201.4387
The stellar initial mass function, core mass function and the last-crossing distribution
Hennebelle &amp; Chabrierattempted to derive the stellar initial mass function (IMF) as a consequence of lognormal density fluctuations in a turbulent medium, using an argument similar to Press &amp; Schechter for Gaussian random fields. Like that example, however, the solution there does not resolve the 'cloud-in-cloud' problem; it also does not extend to the large scales that dominate the velocity and density fluctuations. In principle, these can change the results at the order-of-magnitude level or more. In this paper, we use the results from Hopkins to generalize the excursion set formalism and derive the exact solution in this regime. We argue that the stellar IMF and core mass function (CMF) should be associated with the last-crossing distribution, i.e. the mass spectrum of bound objects defined on the smallest scale on which they are self-gravitating. This differs from the first-crossing distribution (mass function on the largest self-gravitating scale) which is defined in cosmological applications and which, Hopkins shows, corresponds to the giant molecular cloud (GMC) mass function in discs. We derive an analytic equation for the last-crossing distribution that can be applied for an arbitrary collapse threshold shape in interstellar medium and cosmological studies. With this, we show that the same model that predicts the GMC mass function and large-scale structure of galaxy discs also predicts the CMF - and by extrapolation stellar IMF - in good agreement with observations. The only adjustable parameter in the model is the turbulent velocity power spectrum, which in the range ? gives similar results. We also use this to formally justify why the approximate solution in Hennebelle &amp; Chabrier is reasonable (up to a normalization constant) over the mass range of the CMF/IMF; however, there are significant corrections at intermediate and high masses. We discuss how the exact solutions here can be used to predict additional quantities such as the clustering of stars, and embedded into time-dependent models that follow density fluctuations, fragmentation, mergers and successive generations of star formation.
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10.833319
9.479856
2012-01-01
162
2012MNRAS.423.2037H
[ "mass function", "core mass function", "density fluctuations", "lognormal density fluctuations", "star formation", "cosmological applications", "IMF", "CMF", "successive generations", "stars", "galaxy discs", "the stellar initial mass function", "the GMC mass function", "significant corrections", "cloud", "similar results", "bound objects", "observations", "Hopkins", "discs" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20731.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4387" ]
[ "Hopkins, Philip F." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A.147H", "2012A&ARv..20...55H", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012ApJ...761..156F", "2012EAS....57...91H", "2012Msngr.149...33K", "2013ApJ...763...51F", "2013ApJ...764..140M", "2013ApJ...770..150H", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...776...48H", "2013ApJ...776L..26C", "2013ApJ...779...44H", "2013ApJ...779...50G", "2013MNRAS.428.1950H", "2013MNRAS.430.1653H", "2013MNRAS.430.1880H", "2013MNRAS.433...78H", "2013MNRAS.433..170H", "2013MNRAS.436.2892N", "2014ApJ...781...33M", "2014ApJ...781L..14M", "2014ApJ...796...75C", "2014ApJ...797...59H", "2014MNRAS.440.2357G", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014MNRAS.442.3138F", "2014MNRAS.442L..33R", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2014prpl.conf...53O", "2014prpl.conf..619C", "2015A&A...584A.111R", "2015ASSL..412...43K", "2015ApJ...802..125R", "2015EAS....75..209R", "2015MNRAS.448.1430M", "2015MNRAS.450.4137G", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2015MNRAS.452L..21S", "2015MNRAS.453.3785P", "2015MNRAS.454..659J", "2015arXiv151103457K", "2015enas.book.1198C", "2016A&A...587A..74S", "2016A&A...591A..30L", "2016A&A...595A.124K", "2016A&A...595A.125K", "2016ApJ...822...11P", "2016ApJ...825...30P", "2016ApJ...826..140P", "2016ApJ...832..143F", "2016ApJ...833..233B", "2016IAUFM..29B.708A", "2016IAUS..315..130M", "2016MNRAS.455.3288S", "2016MNRAS.456.2383H", "2016MNRAS.458..673G", "2016MNRAS.459....9G", "2016MNRAS.460.3272K", "2016MNRAS.462.4171B", "2016SAAS...43....1G", "2016SAAS...43...85K", "2016sf2a.conf..139L", "2017ApJ...837..166C", "2017ApJ...845..157N", "2017ApJ...847..114L", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F", "2017MNRAS.465..105L", "2017MNRAS.465.2397S", "2017MNRAS.467.4264G", "2017MNRAS.469.2163E", "2017MNRAS.472.2107G", "2018A&A...611A..24H", "2018A&A...611A..88L", "2018A&A...611A..89L", "2018ApJ...854...35H", "2018ApJ...854..100M", "2018ApJ...854..154N", "2018ApJ...863..118B", "2018MNRAS.475.2467F", "2018MNRAS.477.5139G", "2018MNRAS.478.2650J", "2018MNRAS.479.3254V", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2018MNRAS.480..182G", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018MNRAS.480.2449P", "2018MNRAS.480.4265J", "2019A&A...622A.125L", "2019ApJ...870...44H", "2019ApJ...873...31K", "2019ApJ...874..104K", "2019ApJ...879..129B", "2019ApJ...883..140H", "2019ApJS..240...19K", "2019MNRAS.485.4852G", "2019MNRAS.489.1880H", "2019MNRAS.490..350A", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2020A&A...635A..88D", "2020ARA&A..58..577S", "2020ApJ...892...73M", "2020ApJ...900...82P", "2020ApJ...904...43H", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H", "2020MNRAS.492.1385K", "2020MNRAS.492.4727C", "2020MNRAS.496.3222N", "2020MNRAS.496.5072G", "2020NewA...8001423P", "2020SSRv..216...70L", "2021A&A...645L...1B", "2021A&A...653A.157L", "2021ApJ...911...37H", "2021ApJ...913..113M", "2021ApJ...916...13L", "2021ApJ...918L...3I", "2021ApJ...922L..36J", "2021ApJ...923...25B", "2021ApJ...923...43V", "2021MNRAS.500.1697C", "2021MNRAS.502.3646G", "2021MNRAS.503.1138N", "2021MNRAS.504.1219P", "2021MNRAS.507.2448M", "2021RAA....21..198A", "2022A&A...663A.113J", "2022A&A...666A.165S", "2022A&A...668A.147H", "2022ApJ...927...75A", "2022ApJ...929...34M", "2022ApJ...931...57S", "2022ApJ...931...58S", "2022MNRAS.514..105P", "2022MNRAS.514.1782D", "2022MNRAS.515.4929G", "2022MNRAS.515.5267B", "2022MNRAS.516.5712T", "2023A&A...674A..76P", "2023Ap&SS.368...17M", "2023ApJ...949L..38S", "2023ApJ...951L..40S", "2023ApJ...959...88D", "2023ApJS..268...10R", "2023MNRAS.518.3606S", "2023MNRAS.518.5190M", "2023MNRAS.522.3548P", "2023MNRAS.525.2935P", "2023MNRAS.526.4004C", "2023Natur.613..460L", "2023arXiv230511218K", "2023arXiv231018464W", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024ApJ...966...48C", "2024MNRAS.528L..52L", "2024MNRAS.530.3278D", "2024OJAp....7E..18H", "2024arXiv240200600A", "2024arXiv240203423S", "2024arXiv240407301H", "2024arXiv240408046H" ]
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12234664
1201.5662
Temperature Structure and Mass-Temperature Scatter in Galaxy Clusters
Precision cosmology studies based on wide-field surveys of galaxy clusters benefit from constraints on intrinsic scatter in mass-observable relationships. In principle, two-parameter models combining direct measurements of galaxy-cluster structural variation with mass proxies such as X-ray luminosity and temperature can be used to constrain scatter in the relationship between the mass proxy and the cluster's halo mass and to measure the redshift evolution of that scatter. One candidate for quantifying cluster substructure is the intracluster medium temperature inhomogeneity inferred from X-ray spectral properties, an example of which is T <SUB>HBR</SUB>, the ratio of hardband to broadband spectral-fit temperatures. In this paper we test the effectiveness of T <SUB>HBR</SUB> as an indicator of scatter in the mass-temperature relation using 118 galaxy clusters simulated with radiative cooling and feedback. We find that, while T <SUB>HBR</SUB> is correlated with clusters' departures δln T<SUB>X</SUB> from the mean M-T <SUB>X</SUB> relation, the effect is modest.
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13.087811
4.650115
2012-01-01
8
2012ApJ...747..123V
[ "mass proxies", "galaxy clusters", "X-ray spectral properties", "X-ray luminosity", "intrinsic scatter", "scatter", "cluster substructure", "temperature", "SUB", "mass-observable relationships", "galaxy-cluster structural variation", "HBR</SUB", "feedback", "T", "spectral-fit temperatures", "radiative cooling", ">", "the mass proxy", "the intracluster medium temperature inhomogeneity", "118 galaxy clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/123", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5662" ]
[ "Ventimiglia, David A.", "Voit, G. Mark", "Rasia, E." ]
[ "Michigan State University, Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Michigan State University, Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ; Chandra Fellow." ]
[ "2013ApJ...769L...2C", "2013ApJ...778..152S", "2013AstRv...8a..40R", "2013PhRvD..88j3501C", "2014ApJ...791...96R", "2020PDU....2800478C", "2021ApJ...923...95C", "2022PDU....3801142C" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...491...38M", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ASSL..240...19N", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2004Ap&SS.294...51B", "2004MNRAS.351..505G", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005ApJ...622..205D", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2006ApJ...639...64O", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006NewA...12...71V", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2008ApJ...674..728R", "2008ApJ...681..167J", "2008ApJ...682..821C", "2008ApJ...685..118V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699..315Y", "2009MNRAS.398.1678D", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010PhRvD..81h3509C", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011MNRAS.414.1493R", "2011MNRAS.416..801F" ]
12201793
1201.3912
Top-heavy Initial Mass Functions in Ultra-compact Dwarf Galaxies?
Ultra compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) are dense stellar systems at the border between massive star-clusters and small galaxies. Their on average high optical mass-to-light (M/L) ratio cannot be explained by stellar populations with the canonical stellar initial mass function (IMF), while it is doubtful that non-baryonic dark matter can accumulate enough on the scales of UCDs for influencing their dynamics significantly. UCDs in the Virgo galaxy cluster apparently also have an over-abundance of neutron stars, strongly suggesting a top-heavy IMF, which would explain both findings. This is because a top-heavy IMF can provide the unseen mass through an abundance of stellar remnants. The suggested variation of the IMF can be understood if UCDs represent a case of rapid star-formation in an extremely dense environment. While top-heavy IMFs imply a much heavier mass-loss shortly after the formation of a stellar system, this process does not necessarily dissolve the UCDs. Their formation with a top-heavy IMF would therefore not contradict their existence.
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10.384303
7.875556
2012-01-01
0
2011ASPC..440..261D
[ "dense stellar systems", "stellar populations", "stellar remnants", "neutron stars", "small galaxies", "UCDs", "non-baryonic dark matter", "the canonical stellar initial mass function", "Ultra compact dwarf galaxies", "IMF", "massive star-clusters", "rapid star-formation", "a stellar system", "the Virgo galaxy cluster", "top-heavy IMFs", "the unseen mass", "a top-heavy IMF", "light", "the UCDs", "Virgo" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3912" ]
[ "Dabringhausen, J.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1975MNRAS.173..729H", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1987degc.book.....S", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998MNRAS.300..200K", "1999A&AS..134...75H", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...383..823M", "2002MNRAS.330..642F", "2002MNRAS.336..659B", "2003ASPC..296..245V", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2004A&A...416..467M", "2004MNRAS.348..187W", "2005ApJ...620L..43O", "2005MNRAS.359..223F", "2007A&A...463..119H", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2008A&A...487..921M", "2008ApJ...677..276M", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2008MNRAS.386..864D", "2009A&A...500..785K", "2009ApJ...691..946M", "2009MNRAS.394.1529D", "2010MNRAS.403.1054D" ]
12285314
1201.1304
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich power spectrum and cluster numbers from an extended merger-tree model
We have recently developed an extended merger-tree model that efficiently follows hierarchical evolution of galaxy clusters and provides a quantitative description of both their dark matter and gas properties. We employed this diagnostic tool to calculate the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich power spectrum and cluster number counts, accounting explicitly for uncertainties in the relevant statistical and intrinsic cluster properties, such as the halo mass function and the gas equation of state. Results of these calculations are compared with those obtained from a direct analytic treatment and from hydrodynamical simulations. We show that under certain assumptions on the gas mass fraction our results are consistent with the latest South Pole Telescope measurement. Our approach can be particularly useful in predicting cluster number counts and their dependence on cluster and cosmological parameters.
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13.173692
3.444082
2012-01-01
3
2012MNRAS.421.2648D
[ "cluster number counts", "galaxy clusters", "South Pole Telescope", "hydrodynamical simulations", "state", "the latest South Pole Telescope measurement", "the gas mass fraction", "cluster and cosmological parameters", "hierarchical evolution", "the halo mass function", "the relevant statistical and intrinsic cluster properties", "Results", "the gas equation", "uncertainties", "both their dark matter and gas properties", "Sunyaev", "certain assumptions", "a direct analytic treatment", "the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich power spectrum", "a quantitative description" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmic background radiation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20496.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1304" ]
[ "Dvorkin, Irina", "Rephaeli, Yoel", "Shimon, Meir" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.427..828S", "2015MNRAS.450..896D", "2015mgm..conf.1474R" ]
[ "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001ApJ...549..681S", "2001ApJ...560L.111H", "2001PhRvD..63f3001S", "2002MNRAS.331..587M", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2004NewA....9..373S", "2004PhRvD..70l3008W", "2005ApJ...626...12B", "2005ApJ...634..964O", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.370.1309S", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007MNRAS.378.1259R", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2007MNRAS.380..637S", "2007MNRAS.382.1697H", "2008ApJ...675..106B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...702..368S", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.394L..11S", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...709..920S", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010ApJ...722.1148F", "2010ApJ...725...91B", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...727...94T", "2011ApJ...736...61S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1939Z", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.412..665D", "2011MNRAS.412.1895S" ]
12234194
1201.3692
An Old Supernova Remnant within an H II Complex at l ≈ 173°: FVW 172.8+1.5
We present the results of H I 21 cm line observations to explore the nature of the high-velocity (HV) H I gas at l ~ 173°. In low-resolution H I surveys this HV gas appears as faint, wing-like, H I emission that extends to velocities beyond those allowed by Galactic rotation. We designate this feature as Forbidden Velocity Wing (FVW) 172.8+1.5. Our high-resolution (3farcm4) Arecibo H I observations show that FVW 172.8+1.5 is composed of knots, filaments, and ring-like structures distributed over an area of a few degrees in extent. These HV H I emission features are confined within the limits of the H II complex G173+1.5, which is composed of five Sharpless H II regions distributed along a radio continuum loop of size 4fdg4 × 3fdg4, or ~138 pc × 107 pc, at a distance of 1.8 kpc. G173+1.5 is one of the largest star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy. We demonstrate that the HV H I gas is well correlated with the radio continuum loop and that the two seem to trace an expanding shell. The expansion velocity of the shell is large (55 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), suggesting that it represents a supernova remnant (SNR). We derive physical parameters for the shell and show these to be consistent with the object being an SNR. We also detect hot X-ray-emitting gas inside the H II complex by analyzing the ROSAT all-sky X-ray background survey data. This also supports the SNR interpretation. We conclude that the HV H I gas and the X-rays are most likely the products of a supernova explosion(s) within the H II complex, possibly in a cluster that triggered the formation of these H II regions.
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4.365588
5.091865
2012-01-01
21
2012AJ....143...75K
[ "H", "SNR", "~138 pc ×", "these H II regions", "the H II complex G173", "extent", "the H II complex", "Galactic rotation", "the HV H I gas", "hot X-ray-emitting gas", "the SNR interpretation", "five Sharpless H II regions", "rays", "FVW", "-", "Galaxy", "velocities", "filaments", "Forbidden Velocity Wing", "a radio continuum loop" ]
[ "H II regions", "ISM: individual objects: FVW172.8+1.5", "ISM: supernova remnants", "radio lines: ISM", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/75", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3692" ]
[ "Kang, Ji-hyun", "Koo, Bon-Chul", "Salter, Chris" ]
[ "Arecibo Observatory, HC 3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA ; Yonsei University Observatory, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea ; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Republic of Korea ;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Gwanak 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea ; Author.;", "Arecibo Observatory, HC 3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA" ]
[ "2013AdAst2013E...5P", "2014JKAS...47..259K", "2014MNRAS.437.1593K", "2015MNRAS.452.2306L", "2016ApJS..226...13B", "2016MNRAS.459..880M", "2017ApJ...836...98J", "2017ApJ...849...65D", "2017MNRAS.467.4631H", "2017OAst...26...99K", "2018A&A...612A...1H", "2018ApJ...864...54D", "2018ApJS..234....2P", "2019Galax...7...43O", "2020ApJ...905...35K", "2020MNRAS.492.2446P", "2021A&A...654A.150G", "2021MNRAS.505.5301R", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2022MNRAS.517.4669R", "2024A&A...683A.107Z" ]
[ "1959ApJS....4..257S", "1962MNRAS.124..297T", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1978A&A....63..325I", "1978ApJS...38..309H", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1979ApJ...230..404G", "1981ApJ...246..394E", "1982ApJ...263..777G", "1982ApJS...49..183B", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1989ApJS...69..527H", "1990A&AS...85..691F", "1990AJ.....99..622F", "1990ApJ...364..178K", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992ApJ...392..131S", "1996ApJ...463..630H", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1997agnh.book.....H", "1998ASPC..148..150E", "1998ApJ...500..342B", "1999AAS...195.5309D", "2000asqu.book..183S", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2002A&A...387..931B", "2002ApJ...566..966S", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003ApJS..146..407F", "2004ApJS..151..103M", "2004MNRAS.349..983K", "2005ApJS..158..178M", "2006ApJ...639L..25B", "2006ApJ...643L..49K", "2006ApJ...653.1210S", "2007ApJ...656..907P", "2007ApJS..173...85K", "2007MNRAS.379..289K", "2007MNRAS.380.1141S", "2007PASP..119..643H", "2008MNRAS.384.1675J", "2008MNRAS.388..729K", "2008arXiv0810.1283P", "2010A&A...515A..64G", "2010A&A...520A..80L", "2010ApJ...722..395B", "2011MNRAS.414.1526D", "2011MNRAS.416.1522C", "2011piim.book.....D" ]
163151
1201.3621
eLISA: Astrophysics and cosmology in the millihertz regime
This document introduces the exciting and fundamentally new science and astronomy that the European New Gravitational Wave Observatory (NGO) mission (derived from the previous LISA proposal) will deliver. The mission (which we will refer to by its informal name ``eLISA'') will survey for the first time the low-frequency gravitational wave band (about 0:1 mHz to 1 Hz), with sufficient sensitivity to detect interesting individual astrophysical sources out to z = 15. The measurements described here will address the basic scientific goals that have been captured in ESA's ``New Gravitational Wave Observatory Science Requirements Document''; they are presented here so that the wider scientific community can have access to them. The eLISA mission will discover and study a variety of cosmic events and systems with high sensitivity: coalescences of massive black holes binaries, brought together by galaxy mergers; mergers of earlier, less-massive black holes during the epoch of hierarchical galaxy and black-hole growth; stellar-mass black holes and compact stars in orbits just skimming the horizons of massive black holes in galactic nuclei of the present era; extremely compact white dwarf binaries in our Galaxy, a rich source of information about binary evolution and about future Type Ia supernovae; and possibly most interesting of all, the uncertain and unpredicted sources, for example relics of inflation and of the symmetry-breaking epoch directly after the Big Bang. eLISA's measurements will allow detailed studies of these signals with high signal-to-noise ratio, addressing most of the key scientific questions raised by ESA's Cosmic Vision programme in the areas of astrophysics and cosmology. They will also provide stringent tests of general relativity in the strong-field dynamical regime, which cannot be probed in any other way. This document not only describes the science but also gives an overview on the mission design and orbits. LISA's heritage in the eLISA design will be clear to those familiar with the previous proposal, as will its incorporation of key elements of hardware from the LISA Pathfinder mission, scheduled for launch by ESA in 2014. But eLISA is fundamentally a new mission, one that will pioneer the completely new science of low-frequency gravitational wave astronomy.
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8.063205
2.091388
2012-01-01
234
2013GWN.....6....4A
[ "massive black holes", "massive black holes binaries", "interesting individual astrophysical sources", "future Type Ia supernovae", "galaxy mergers", "stellar-mass black holes", "ESA", "high sensitivity", "compact stars", "sufficient sensitivity", "cosmology", "New Gravitational Wave Observatory Science Requirements Document", "example relics", "key elements", "binary evolution", "Cosmic Vision", "the European New Gravitational Wave Observatory", "hierarchical galaxy and black-hole growth", "access", "mergers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "black holes", "gravitational waves", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
14
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3621" ]
[ "Amaro-Seoane, Pau", "Aoudia, Sofiane", "Babak, Stanislav", "Binétruy, Pierre", "Berti, Emanuele", "Bohé, Alejandro", "Caprini, Chiara", "Colpi, Monica", "Cornish, Neil J.", "Danzmann, Karsten", "Dufaux, Jean-François", "Gair, Jonathan", "Hinder, Ian", "Jennrich, Oliver", "Jetzer, Philippe", "Klein, Antoine", "Lang, Ryan N.", "Lobo, Alberto", "Littenberg, Tyson", "McWilliams, Sean T.", "Nelemans, Gijs", "Petiteau, Antoine", "Porter, Edward K.", "Schutz, Bernard F.", "Sesana, Alberto", "Stebbins, Robin", "Sumner, Tim", "Vallisneri, Michele", "Vitale, Stefano", "Volonteri, Marta", "Ward, Henry", "Wardell, Barry" ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Germany", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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3469070
1201.1909
New Neutrino Mass Bounds from SDSS-III Data Release 8 Photometric Luminous Galaxies
We present neutrino mass bounds using 900,000 luminous galaxies with photometric redshifts measured from Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Data Release 8. The galaxies have photometric redshifts between z = 0.45 and z = 0.65 and cover 10,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, thus probing a volume of 3 h <SUP>-3</SUP> Gpc<SUP>3</SUP> and enabling tight constraints to be derived on the amount of dark matter in the form of massive neutrinos. A new bound on the sum of neutrino masses ∑m <SUB>ν</SUB> &lt; 0.27 eV, at the 95% confidence level (CL), is obtained after combining our sample of galaxies, which we call "CMASS," with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) seven-year cosmic microwave background data and the most recent measurement of the Hubble parameter from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). This constraint is obtained with a conservative multipole range of 30 &lt; l &lt; 200 in order to minimize nonlinearities, and a free bias parameter in each of the four redshift bins. We study the impact of assuming this linear galaxy bias model using mock catalogs and find that this model causes a small (~1σ-1.5σ) bias in Ω<SUB>DM</SUB> h <SUP>2</SUP>. For this reason, we also quote neutrino bounds based on a conservative galaxy bias model containing additional, shot-noise-like free parameters. In this conservative case, the bounds are significantly weakened, e.g., ∑m <SUB>ν</SUB> &lt; 0.38 eV (95% CL) for WMAP+HST+CMASS (l<SUB>max</SUB> = 200). We also study the dependence of the neutrino bound on the multipole range (l<SUB>max</SUB> = 150 versus l<SUB>max</SUB> = 200) and on which combination of data sets is included as a prior. The addition of supernova and/or baryon acoustic oscillation data does not significantly improve the neutrino mass bound once the HST prior is included. A companion paper describes the construction of the angular power spectra in detail and derives constraints on a general cosmological model, including the dark energy equation of state w and the spatial curvature Ω<SUB> K </SUB>, while a second companion paper presents a measurement of the scale of baryon acoustic oscillations from the same data set. All three works are based on the catalog by Ross et al.
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7.047822
-1.197102
2012-01-01
94
2012ApJ...761...12D
[ "SUB", "neutrino mass bounds", "massive neutrinos", "data sets", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Data Release", "state w", "dark matter", "neutrino masses", "HST", "baryon acoustic oscillation data", "tight constraints", "photometric redshifts", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe", "lt", "l", "Hubble", "a conservative galaxy bias model", "constraints", "galaxies" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1909" ]
[ "de Putter, Roland", "Mena, Olga", "Giusarma, Elena", "Ho, Shirley", "Cuesta, Antonio", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Ross, Ashley J.", "White, Martin", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Brewington, Howard", "Kirkby, David", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Oravetz, Daniel", "Pan, Kaike", "Percival, Will J.", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Shelden, Alaina", "Simmons, Audrey", "Snedden, Stephanie" ]
[ "ICC, University of Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, University of Valencia-CSIC, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, University of Valencia-CSIC, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, University of Valencia-CSIC, Spain", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Carnegie Mellon University, Physics Department, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA" ]
[ "2011arXiv1112.1169S", "2012ApJ...752L..31W", "2012ApJ...761...13S", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012JCAP...06..010X", "2012JCAP...08..016K", "2012JCAP...11..018W", "2012MNRAS.425..415S", "2012MNRAS.425.1170H", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012PhRvD..85h1101R", "2012PhRvD..86l1701M", "2012arXiv1201.3942P", "2012arXiv1205.3867M", "2013APh....41...31B", "2013ApJ...763...89R", "2013IJMPD..2230020M", "2013JCAP...01..018N", "2013JCAP...03..019V", "2013JHEP...08..113F", "2013JPhG...40h5002D", "2013MNRAS.428.3375A", "2013MNRAS.428.3487H", "2013MNRAS.431.3670V", "2013MNRAS.435.3017D", "2013MNRAS.436.2038Z", "2013NCimC..36a.223V", "2013NuPhS.235..321V", "2013NuPhS.235..431S", "2013PASA...30...29R", "2013PhRvD..87d3515G", "2013PhRvD..87h3523J", "2013PhRvD..87i3007L", "2013PhRvD..87j3519A", "2013PhRvD..88f3515G", "2013PhRvD..88f3526H", "2013PhRvD..88j3523H", "2013PhRvD..88k3004M", "2013RvMP...85.1491S", "2014A&A...570A..98S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782...74H", "2014CoTPh..62..102Z", "2014JCAP...02..038A", "2014JCAP...02..049C", "2014JCAP...03..011V", "2014JCAP...03..028M", "2014JCAP...04..007A", "2014JCAP...12..053M", "2014JKPS...65..821P", "2014JPhCS.485a2008H", "2014MNRAS.439.2102A", "2014MNRAS.444.3501B", "2014PhLB..728...11S", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2014PhRvD..89f3502L", "2014PhRvD..89f3517C", "2014PhRvD..89j3505R", "2014PhRvD..90d3507G", "2014PhRvD..90h3003S", "2014PhRvD..90h3518L", "2014PhRvD..90h3530L", "2014PhRvD..90l3533C", "2014PhRvL.113e1601C", "2014arXiv1406.6724V", "2015ApJ...814..146V", "2015JCAP...05..040H", "2015JCAP...06..011M", "2015JCAP...07..043C", "2015JCAP...08..034R", "2015JCAP...11..018M", "2015arXiv150400069W", "2015aska.confE..31R", "2016ARNPS..66..401A", "2016GReGr..48...84R", "2016JCAP...11..038K", "2016PhRvD..93h3523D", "2016PhRvD..94d3525Z", "2016PhRvD..94h3517N", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv160703152P", "2017JCAP...01..008R", "2017JCAP...07..033L", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2018FrASS...5...36M", "2018MNRAS.476.1050B", "2018PhRvD..98d3503M", "2018PhRvD..98k5038K", "2018RAA....18..124W", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv180204097K", "2019arXiv191007515A", "2022JCAP...11..038N", "2024arXiv240408039K" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1995MNRAS.275..483H", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...498..497H", "1998ApJ...499..555T", "1998ApJ...504..607S", "1998ApJ...506...64S", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...521L...5C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001MNRAS.325.1359S", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2002PhRvL..89f1301E", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JCAP...05..004H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.346..593A", "2003NewA....8..581P", "2003NuPhA.719..153L", "2004JCAP...04..008H", "2004PhLB..595...55B", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2004PhRvD..69l3007C", "2005NJPh....7...61E", "2005NuPhS.143..197E", "2005PhRvD..71j3515S", "2005PhRvL..95v1301H", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006APh....25..172S", "2006JCAP...06..019G", "2006JCAP...10..014S", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.375...68C", "2007MNRAS.375.1329G", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2008JCAP...07..017H", "2008PhR...460....1G", "2008PhRvD..78c3010F", "2008PhRvL.100s1301S", "2008RPPh...71h6201O", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PhRvD..80h3528S", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010JCAP...01..003R", "2010JCAP...05..035J", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.409.1100S", "2010PhRvD..82d3515H", "2010PhRvL.105c1301T", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011NJPh...13f3004S", "2011PhRvD..83d3529S", "2011PhRvD..84e3007F", "2012ApJ...761...13S", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B", "2012NCimR..35...29G", "2012PhRvD..85h1101R", "2013ApJ...763..147B" ]
12232539
1201.6010
Planetary nebula kinematics in NGC 1316: a young Sombrero
<BR /> Aims: We present positions and velocities for 796 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Fornax Brightest Cluster Galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A). The planetary nebulae and existing kinematics are used to explore the rotation of this merger remnant and constrain dynamical models. <BR /> Methods: Using FORS2 on the VLT, the PN velocities were measured using a counter-dispersed slitless-spectroscopy technique that produced the largest-to-date sample outside of the Local Group. Spherical, non-rotating, constant-anisotropy Jeans models were constrained by observations of the planetary nebulae and existing integrated light spectra. <BR /> Results: The two-dimensional velocity field indicates dynamically-important rotation that rises in the outer parts, possibly due to the outward transfer of angular momentum during the merger. The modeling indicates a high dark matter content, particularly in the outer parts, that is consistent with previous estimates from dynamical models, lensing and stellar population models. <BR /> Conclusions: The exceptionally large sample of PN velocities makes it possible to explore the kinematics of NGC 1316 in detail. Comparing the results to other early-type galaxies like NGC 1399 and NGC 4594 (M104, Sombrero), NGC 1316 represents a transition phase from a major-merger event to a bulge-dominated galaxy like NGC 4594. <P />Based on observations made with the VLT at Paranal Observatory under program IDs 070.B-0089A.Full Tables 2 and 3 are only available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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10.15552
9.353832
2012-01-01
28
2012A&A...539A..11M
[ "dynamical models", "NGC", "lensing and stellar population models", "PN velocities", "existing integrated light spectra", "Brightest Cluster Galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A", "electronic form", "A", "observations", "M104", "Sombrero", "070.B-0089A.Full Tables", "velocities", "angular momentum", "NGC 1316", "NGC 4594", "program IDs", "the Fornax Brightest Cluster Galaxy", "previous estimates", "Paranal Observatory" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "planetary nebulae: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1316", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117875", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6010" ]
[ "McNeil-Moylan, E. K.", "Freeman, K. C.", "Arnaboldi, M.", "Gerhard, O. E." ]
[ "Mt Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Australia ; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Mt Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012A&A...543A.131R", "2012A&A...543L...7R", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2013IAUS..295..211G", "2014A&A...568A..82F", "2014A&A...569A..41R", "2014ApJ...786...23R", "2014MNRAS.438.2701W", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015MNRAS.446.2330S", "2015MNRAS.450.1962P", "2016A&A...592A..20D", "2016IAUS..317...83R", "2016MNRAS.461.4260S", "2017A&A...601A..28R", "2017ApJ...839...21I", "2017ApJ...851...75I", "2017IAUS..323..279A", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2018A&A...620A.111L", "2018MNRAS.477.1880S", "2018MNRAS.479..478S", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...627A.136I", "2021BAAA...62..195S", "2021MNRAS.506.5030M", "2022FrASS...972283A", "2022arXiv221209569A" ]
[ "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...331....1Q", "1991S&T....82Q.621D", "1992ApJ...389...27D", "1994A&AS..106..199C", "1995A&AS..111..115W", "1995ApJ...449..592H", "1998A&AS..130..267L", "1998ApJ...507..759A", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2001ApJ...563..135M", "2001MNRAS.322..643G", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004ApJ...602..685P", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1593S", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.368..877B", "2006MNRAS.371.1912B", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2008ApJS..175..522M", "2008MNRAS.385.1729D", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...502..771D", "2009MNRAS.394.1249C", "2009MNRAS.398...91P", "2009MNRAS.399...21B", "2010A&A...513A..52S", "2010A&A...518A..44M", "2010A&A...523A..86S", "2010AJ....139.1871W", "2011ARA&A..49..301V" ]
1932177
1201.4728
CLUMPY: A code for γ-ray signals from dark matter structures
We present the first public code for semi-analytical calculation of the γ-ray flux astrophysical J-factor from dark matter annihilation/decay in the Galaxy, including dark matter substructures. The core of the code is the calculation of the line of sight integral of the dark matter density squared (for annihilations) or density (for decaying dark matter). The code can be used in three modes: i) to draw skymaps from the Galactic smooth component and/or the substructure contributions, ii) to calculate the flux from a specific halo (that is not the Galactic halo, e.g. dwarf spheroidal galaxies) or iii) to perform simple statistical operations from a list of allowed DM profiles for a given object. Extragalactic contributions and other tracers of DM annihilation (e.g. positrons, anti-protons) will be included in a second release.
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7.878476
-1.281128
2012-01-01
61
2012CoPhC.183..656C
[ "dark matter substructures", "dark matter", "DM annihilation", "annihilations", "simple statistical operations", "DM profiles", "dark matter annihilation/decay", "the dark matter density", "spheroidal galaxies", "-", "DM", "Galactic", "semi-analytical calculation", "Galaxy", "Extragalactic contributions", "ii", "second", "the γ-ray flux astrophysical J-factor", "iii", "protons" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.cpc.2011.10.017", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4728" ]
[ "Charbonnier, Aldée", "Combet, Céline", "Maurin, David" ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et Hautes Energies, CNRS-IN2P3/Universités Paris VI et Paris VII, 4 place Jussieu, Tour 33, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK; Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, CNRS/IN2P3/INPG/Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et Hautes Energies, CNRS-IN2P3/Universités Paris VI et Paris VII, 4 place Jussieu, Tour 33, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK" ]
[ "2012A&A...547A..16M", "2012JCAP...11..021B", "2012MNRAS.425..477N", "2012PhRvD..85f3517C", "2012sf2a.conf..449C", "2014MNRAS.442.2883N", "2015ApJ...808L..36B", "2015JCAP...10..068A", "2015MNRAS.446.3002B", "2015MNRAS.453..849B", "2015arXiv150803464H", "2016CoPhC.200..336B", "2016JCAP...09..047H", "2016JPhCS.718d2005B", "2016MNRAS.462..223B", "2017Palgy..60..159E", "2017PhLB..769..249A", "2017PhRvD..95f3003S", "2017PhRvD..96h3002B", "2018JCAP...02..005H", "2018JCAP...06..043A", "2018PhRvD..97f3005L", "2018arXiv180708740G", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2019CoPhC.235..336H", "2019Galax...7...60H", "2019Galax...7...68A", "2019Galax...7...90C", "2019PhRvD..99l3017H", "2019PhRvD..99l3027D", "2020PhRvD.101j3001A", "2020PhRvD.102h3015M", "2020PhRvD.102j3010D", "2020arXiv200710392F", "2021ApJ...906...57S", "2021ApJ...918...17A", "2021JCAP...01..057A", "2021JCAP...02..007B", "2021MNRAS.502.4039T", "2021MNRAS.507.4715C", "2021PhRvD.103b3027K", "2021PhRvD.104h3026G", "2022JCAP...10..021L", "2022PhRvD.105h3006C", "2022PhRvD.106h3023F", "2022PhRvD.106j3526B", "2022icrc.confE.538M", "2023JCAP...02..004F", "2023JCAP...07..033B", "2023JCAP...08..073M", "2023MNRAS.518.4138E", "2023MNRAS.523.5353A", "2023PhRvD.107h3030D", "2023arXiv230410301K", "2023arXiv230516707C", "2023arXiv230903712C", "2024JCAP...02..001B", "2024JCAP...03..024S", "2024JCAP...05..087S", "2024MNRAS.527.4483D", "2024MNRAS.530.2496A" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223.1015G", "1978ApJ...223.1032S", "1992PhLB..294..221B", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998APh.....9..137B", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002PhRvD..66h3006T", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2007A&A...462..827L", "2007JCAP...11..003B", "2008A&A...479..427L", "2008JHEP...01..049B", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2009ApJ...703L..67L", "2011ApJ...733L..46W", "2011CoPhC.182..842B", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2011MNRAS.418.1526C", "2011PhRvD..83b3518P" ]
12298733
1201.3614
Gravity and large-scale nonlocal bias
For Gaussian primordial fluctuations the relationship between galaxy and matter overdensities, bias, is most often assumed to be local at the time of observation in the large-scale limit. This hypothesis is however unstable under time evolution, we provide proofs under several (increasingly more realistic) sets of assumptions. In the simplest toy model galaxies are created locally and linearly biased at a single formation time, and subsequently move with the dark matter (no velocity bias) conserving their comoving number density (no merging). We show that, after this formation time, the bias becomes unavoidably nonlocal and nonlinear at large scales. We identify the nonlocal gravitationally induced fields in which the galaxy overdensity can be expanded, showing that they can be constructed out of the invariants of the deformation tensor (Galileons), the main signature of which is a quadrupole field in second-order perturbation theory. In addition, we show that this result persists if we include an arbitrary evolution of the comoving number density of tracers. We then include velocity bias, and show that new contributions appear; these are related to the breaking of Galilean invariance of the bias relation, a dipole field being the signature at second order. We test these predictions by studying the dependence of halo overdensities in cells of fixed dark matter density: measurements in simulations show that departures from the mean bias relation are strongly correlated with the nonlocal gravitationally induced fields identified by our formalism, suggesting that the halo distribution at the present time is indeed more closely related to the mass distribution at an earlier rather than present time. However, the nonlocality seen in the simulations is not fully captured by assuming local bias in Lagrangian space. The effects on nonlocal bias seen in the simulations are most important for the most biased halos, as expected from our predictions. Accounting for these effects when modeling galaxy bias is essential for correctly describing the dependence on triangle shape of the galaxy bispectrum, and hence constraining cosmological parameters and primordial non-Gaussianity. We show that using our formalism we remove an important systematic in the determination of bias parameters from the galaxy bispectrum, particularly for luminous galaxies.
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11.966105
2.628335
2012-01-01
250
2012PhRvD..85h3509C
[ "galaxy bias", "bias parameters", "nonlocal bias", "local bias", "velocity bias", "bias", "present time", "luminous galaxies", "time evolution", "fixed dark matter density", "second order", "large scales", "halo overdensities", "cosmological parameters", "second-order perturbation theory", "the mean bias relation", "assumptions", "second", "Lagrangian space", "Galilean invariance" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "98.65.-r", "Cosmology", "Galaxy groups clusters and superclusters", "large scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
13
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.85.083509", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3614" ]
[ "Chan, Kwan Chuen", "Scoccimarro, Román", "Sheth, Ravi K." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York 10003, New York, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York 10003, New York, USA", "Center for Particle Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34151, Trieste, Italy" ]
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12298843
1201.3939
Closer look at CMB constraints on WIMP dark matter
We use cosmic microwave background data from the WMAP, SPT, BICEP, and QUaD experiments to obtain constraints on the dark matter particle mass m<SUB>χ</SUB>, and show that the combined data requires m<SUB>χ</SUB>&gt;7.6GeV at the 95% confidence level for the χχ→bb¯ channel assuming s-wave annihilation and a thermal cross section ⟨σ<SUB>a</SUB>v⟩=3×10<SUP>-26</SUP>cm<SUP>3</SUP>/s. We examine whether the bound on m<SUB>χ</SUB> is sensitive to σ<SUB>8</SUB> measurements made by galaxy cluster observations. The large uncertainty in σ<SUB>8</SUB> and the degeneracy with Ω<SUB>m</SUB> allow only small improvements in the dark matter mass bound. Increasing the number of effective neutrinolike degrees of freedom to N<SUB>eff</SUB>=3.85 improves the mass bound to m<SUB>χ</SUB>&gt;8.6GeV at 95% confidence, for the χχ→bb¯ channel. We also study models in which dark matter halos at z&lt;60 reionize the Universe. We compute the Ostriker-Vishniac power resulting from partial reionization at intermediate redshifts 10&lt;z&lt;60, but find the effect to be small. We discuss the importance of the large angle polarization as a complementary probe of dark matter annihilation. By performing Monte Carlo simulations, we show that future experiments that measure the EE power spectrum from 20&lt;l&lt;50 can exclude m<SUB>χ</SUB>∼10GeV at the 2(3)σ level provided the error bars are smaller than 4(3)×cosmicvariance. We show that the Planck experiment will significantly improve our knowledge of dark matter properties.
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8.293302
-1.213239
2012-01-01
32
2012PhRvD..85h3517N
[ "dark matter annihilation", "dark matter", "SUB", "dark matter properties", "s-wave annihilation", "m", "galaxy cluster observations", "the dark matter mass", "N<SUB>eff</SUB>=3.85", "future experiments", "Universe", "particle mass", "SUB>χ</SUB>&gt;8.6GeV", "the dark matter", "χ</SUB", "4(3)×cosmicvariance", "cm", "cosmic microwave background data", "intermediate redshifts", "a thermal cross section" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "Dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.85.083517", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3939" ]
[ "Natarajan, Aravind" ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Physics, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213, USA" ]
[ "2012JCAP...11..025B", "2012JCAP...12..008G", "2012Prama..79.1021C", "2012arXiv1205.6479H", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013JCAP...03..044C", "2013JCAP...07..046L", "2013JHEP...06..113B", "2013JHEP...11..008H", "2013MNRAS.433.1736E", "2013NuPhB.873..530C", "2013PhRvD..87j3522D", "2013PhRvD..87l3513S", "2013PhRvD..88f3502G", "2013PhRvD..88h3535N", "2013SPPhy.148...67N", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..017D", "2014JCAP...05..047K", "2014MPLA...2940004X", "2014PTEP.2014fB112N", "2014PhRvD..89j3508M", "2014PhRvD..90f3516N", "2015PhRvD..91h3538S", "2015PhRvD..91j3514H", "2015arXiv150303480N", "2015arXiv150703589N", "2016EPJWC.12106002C", "2016JCAP...03..033L", "2018JHEP...10..075C", "2021PhRvD.103a5029B", "2022arXiv221200125P" ]
[ "1965PhFl....8.2112W", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1985ApJ...298..268S", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996PhRvL..76.1007J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998PhRvD..58d3001J", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...523L...1S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJS..128..407S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2003PhRvD..68d3506B", "2004MNRAS.353L..23G", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2004PhRvD..70d3502C", "2004PhRvL..92c1301P", "2005JCAP...08..003G", "2005PhRvD..72b3508P", "2006MNRAS.369.1719M", "2006PhRvD..74j3519Z", "2006PhRvL..97c1301P", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2008ApJ...679L..65C", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008EPJC...56..333B", "2008PhRvD..78j3004K", "2008PhRvD..78j3524N", "2008arXiv0811.3918Z", "2009A&A...505..999H", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...692.1247P", "2009JCAP...10..009C", "2009PhRvD..80b3505G", "2009PhRvD..80c5007B", "2009PhRvD..80d3526S", "2009PhRvD..80d3529N", "2009arXiv0902.1530L", "2010A&A...520A...9L", "2010AIPC.1241..216K", "2010ApJ...711.1123C", "2010JCAP...10..023Y", "2010MNRAS.404.1569V", "2010MNRAS.404.1869F", "2010PThPh.123..853K", "2010PhRvD..81j7302B", "2010PhRvD..81l3510N", "2011A&A...535A..26H", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011JCAP...03..019C", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011NuPhS.212..307B", "2011PhRvD..84b7302G", "2011PhRvD..84e5014B", "2011PhRvL.106m1301A", "2011PhRvL.107n1301A", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012EPJC...72.2218C", "2012PhLB..707..121H", "2012PhRvD..85d3522F", "2012PhRvD..85d7301M", "2012PhRvD..85f3513H", "2012PhRvD..85f3520E", "2012PhRvD..85i5013B", "2012PhRvL.108f1304E" ]
12285942
1201.2945
SPIDER - VI. The central dark matter content of luminous early-type galaxies: Benchmark correlations with mass, structural parameters and environment
We analyse the central dark-matter (DM) content of ∼4500 massive (M<SUB>★</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), low-redshift (z &lt; 0.1), early-type galaxies (ETGs), with high-quality ugrizY JHK photometry and optical spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). We estimate the 'central' fraction of DM within the K-band effective radius, R<SUB>eff</SUB>, using spherically symmetric isotropic galaxy models. We discuss the role of systematics in stellar mass estimates, dynamical modelling, and velocity dispersion anisotropy. The main results of the present work are the following: (1) DM fractions increase systematically with both structural parameters (i.e. R<SUB>eff</SUB> and Sérsic index, n) and mass proxies (central velocity dispersion, stellar and dynamical mass), as in previous studies, and decrease with central stellar density. (2) All correlations involving DM fractions are caused by two fundamental ones with galaxy effective radius and central velocity dispersion. These correlations are independent of each other, so that ETGs populate a central-DM plane (DMP), i.e. a correlation among fraction of total-to-stellar mass, effective radius, and velocity dispersion, whose scatter along the total-to-stellar mass axis amounts to ∼0.15 dex. (3) In general, under the assumption of an isothermal or a constant M/L profile for the total mass distribution, a Chabrier initial mass function (IMF) is favoured with respect to a bottom-heavier Salpeter IMF, as the latter produces negative (i.e. unphysical) DM fractions for more than 50 per cent of the galaxies in our sample. For a Chabrier IMF, the DM estimates agree with Λ cold dark matter toy-galaxy models based on contracted DM-halo density profiles. We also find agreement with predictions from hydrodynamical simulations. (4) The central DM content of ETGs does not depend significantly on the environment where galaxies reside, with group and field ETGs having similar DM trends.
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11.385877
5.894447
2012-01-01
41
2012MNRAS.425..577T
[ "DM fractions", "galaxy effective radius", "central velocity dispersion", "central stellar density", "stellar mass estimates", "similar DM trends", "DM", "velocity dispersion anisotropy", "velocity dispersion", "galaxies", "mass proxies", "contracted DM-halo density profiles", "∼0.15 dex", "the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey", "Λ cold dark matter toy-galaxy models", "The central DM content", "fraction", "dynamical modelling", "stellar and dynamical mass", "spherically symmetric isotropic galaxy models" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: galaxies: general", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21506.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2945" ]
[ "Tortora, C.", "La Barbera, F.", "Napolitano, N. R.", "de Carvalho, R. R.", "Romanowsky, A. J." ]
[ "Universität Zürich, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16 I-80131-Napoli, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16 I-80131-Napoli, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais/MCT, S. J. dos Campos, Brazil", "University of California Observatories, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.423.3243R", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013ApJ...773...52L", "2013MNRAS.430.1578S", "2013MNRAS.433.2604G", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.435..786T", "2013MNRAS.436.1750R", "2014MNRAS.437.3670C", "2014MNRAS.438.3594D", "2014MNRAS.438L..46T", "2014MNRAS.445..115T", "2014MNRAS.445..162T", "2015IAUS..311...20C", "2015MNRAS.446...85N", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.461.4295S", "2017ApJ...843...74O", "2018MNRAS.473..969T", "2018MNRAS.473.2324T", "2018MNRAS.476.4543B", "2018MNRAS.480.1057R", "2018MNRAS.481.1950L", "2019MNRAS.488.1320N", "2019MNRAS.489.5483T", "2020ApJ...900..109A", "2020ApJ...904L..31N", "2020FrASS...7...21M", "2020MNRAS.494.5619S", "2020MNRAS.498.5704N", "2021A&A...654A.136S", "2021MNRAS.504.3455M", "2022ApJ...929...61D", "2022FrASS...8..197N", "2022MNRAS.509.1245M", "2022MNRAS.516.3924V", "2023MNRAS.524.1515M", "2023MNRAS.525.6191B", "2024A&A...685A.132D", "2024A&A...686A..80W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1968adga.book.....S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1995MNRAS.273.1097J", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1997A&A...320..415B", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "2000ApJ...531..137K", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...386..149B", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003AJ....125.1849B", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004ApJ...600L..39T", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004NewA....9..329P", "2005ApJ...623L...5F", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.357..691N", "2005MNRAS.362...95M", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2005Natur.437..707D", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.1288B", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006MNRAS.370.1581M", "2006NewAR..50..447D", "2007ApJ...664..257D", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.376...39O", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383..857F", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.389.1924F", "2008PASP..120..681L", "2009A&A...504..769C", "2009ApJ...691..770T", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...696.1094R", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2009MNRAS.396L..76S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2009Natur.461..627G", "2009PhDT.........9G", "2009arXiv0911.1774B", "2010AJ....140.1528L", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...717..803G", "2010ApJ...721L...1T", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...722..779G", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.408.1313L", "2010MNRAS.408.1335L", "2010MNRAS.408.1361L", "2010MNRAS.409.1570C", "2010MNRAS.409L..30F", "2011A&A...529A..72F", "2011A&A...531A.100R", "2011AJ....142..118S", "2011ApJ...734...69M", "2011ApJ...735L..13V", "2011ApJ...740...97L", "2011EPJC...71.1834L", "2011MNRAS.412.2617C", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2012ApJ...748....2D", "2012ApJ...748...87N", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012MNRAS.422.3574B", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D" ]
12240205
1201.6605
The fate of high redshift massive compact galaxies in dense environments
Massive compact galaxies seem to be more common at high redshift than in the local universe, especially in denser environments. To investigate the fate of such massive galaxies identified at z~2 we analyse the evolution of their properties in three cosmological hydrodynamical simulations that form virialised galaxy groups of mass ~10^13 Msun hosting a central massive elliptical/S0 galaxy by redshift zero. We find that at redshift ~2 the population of galaxies with M_*&gt; 2 10^10 Msun is diverse in terms of mass, velocity dispersion, star formation and effective radius, containing both very compact and relatively extended objects. In each simulation all the compact satellite galaxies have merged into the central galaxy by redshift 0 (with the exception of one simulation where one of such satellite galaxy survives). Satellites of similar mass at z = 0 are all less compact than their high redshift counterparts. They form later than the galaxies in the z = 2 sample and enter the group potential at z &lt; 1, when dynamical friction times are longer than the Hubble time. Also, by z = 0 the central galaxies have increased substantially their characteristic radius via a combination of in situ star formation and mergers. Hence in a group environment descendants of compact galaxies either evolve towards larger sizes or they disappear before the present time as a result of the environment in which they evolve. Since the group-sized halos that we consider are representative of dense environments in the LambdaCDM cosmology, we conclude that the majority of high redshift compact massive galaxies do not survive until today as a result of the environment.
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12.207929
6.40937
2012-01-01
1
2012arXiv1201.6605K
[ "high redshift compact massive galaxies", "compact galaxies", "Massive compact galaxies", "denser environments", "high redshift", "dense environments", "such massive galaxies", "such satellite galaxy", "dynamical friction times", "virialised galaxy groups", "galaxies", "redshift", "situ star formation", "star formation", "larger sizes", "effective radius", "a group environment descendants", "their high redshift counterparts", "Hubble", "the Hubble time" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6605" ]
[ "Kaufmann, Tobias", "Mayer, Lucio", "Carollo, Marcella", "Feldmann, Robert" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012AstBu..67..253S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1995astro.ph..6070B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001PhDT........21S", "2003MNRAS.341..434T", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006Natur.442..786G", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.375...53K", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2008ASL.....1....7M", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008MNRAS.390..645C", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...704L..34C", "2009Natur.460..717V", "2010ASPC..432...17B", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...714L.244S", "2010ApJ...715L...6O", "2010ApJ...717L.103N", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.401..933M", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...730...38V", "2011ApJ...736...88F", "2011ApJ...736L...9V", "2011ApJ...738...54K", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJ...743...96C", "2011ApJ...743L..15V", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...745..130R", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...747...34B", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012MNRAS.422.2187M" ]
12285736
1201.5888
The evolution of massive black holes and their spins in their galactic hosts
Future space-based gravitational-wave detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA/SGO) or a similar European mission (eLISA/NGO), will measure the masses and spins of massive black holes up to very high redshift, and in principle discriminate among different models for their evolution. Because the masses and spins change as a result of both accretion from the interstellar medium and the black hole mergers that are expected to naturally occur in the hierarchical formation of galaxies, their evolution is inextricably entangled with that of their galactic hosts. On the one hand, the amount of gas present in galactic nuclei regulates the changes in the black hole masses and spins through accretion, and affects the mutual orientation of the spins before mergers by exerting gravitomagnetic torques on them. On the other hand, massive black holes play a central role in galaxy formation because of the feedback exerted by active galactic nuclei on the growth of structures. In this paper, we study the mass and spin evolution of massive black holes within a semi-analytical galaxy-formation model that follows the evolution of dark-matter haloes along merger trees, as well as that of the baryonic components (hot gas, stellar and gaseous bulges, and stellar and gaseous galactic discs). This allows us to study the mass and spin evolution in a self-consistent way, by taking into account the effect of the gas present in galactic nuclei both during the accretion phases and during mergers. Also, we present predictions, as a function of redshift, for the fraction of gas-rich black hole mergers - in which the spins prior to the merger are aligned due to the gravitomagnetic torques exerted by the circumbinary disc - as opposed to gas-poor mergers, in which the orientation of the spins before the merger is roughly isotropic. These predictions may be tested by LISA or similar spaced-based gravitational-wave detectors such as eLISA/NGO or SGO.
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8.199053
4.789263
2012-01-01
204
2012MNRAS.423.2533B
[ "merger trees", "mergers", "massive black holes", "galactic nuclei", "active galactic nuclei", "gas-rich black hole mergers", "hot gas", "spins", "gas", "galaxy formation", "the black hole mergers", "gravitomagnetic torques", "gas-poor mergers", "stellar and gaseous galactic discs", "galaxies", "different models", "accretion", "structures", "the black hole", "masses" ]
[ "black hole physics", "gravitational waves", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
24
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21057.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5888" ]
[ "Barausse, Enrico" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada; Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and Joint Space-Science Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
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12234860
1201.1009
A Direct Measurement of Hierarchical Growth in Galaxy Groups since z ~ 1
We present the first measurement of the evolution of the galaxy group stellar mass function (GrSMF) to redshift z &gt;~ 1 and low masses (M <SUB>sstarf</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>). Our results are based on early data from the Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Survey, utilizing low-resolution spectra and broadband optical/near-IR photometry to measure redshifts for a 3.6 μm selected sample of 37,000 galaxies over a 5.3 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area to z ~ 1.2. Employing a standard friends-of-friends algorithm for all galaxies more massive than log M <SUB>sstarf</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> = 10.5, we find a total of ~4000 groups. Correcting for spectroscopic incompleteness (including slit collisions), we build cumulative stellar mass functions for these groups in redshift bins at z &gt; 0.35, comparing to the z = 0 and z &gt; 0 mass functions from various group and cluster samples. Our derived mass functions match up well with z &gt; 0.35 X-ray-selected clusters, and strong evolution is evident at all masses over the past 8 Gyr. Given the already low level of star formation activity in galaxies at these masses, we therefore attribute most of the observed growth in the GrSMF to group-group and group-galaxy mergers, in accordance with qualitative notions of hierarchical structure formation. Given the factor of 3-10 increase in the number density of groups and clusters with M <SUB>sstarf</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> since z = 1 and the strong anticorrelation between star formation activity and environmental density during this epoch, this late-time growth in group-sized halos may therefore be an important contributor to the structural and star formation evolution of massive galaxies over the past 8 Gyr. <P />This Letter includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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12.182162
6.317162
2012-01-01
12
2012ApJ...749L..12W
[ "groups", "star formation activity", "massive galaxies", "hierarchical structure formation", "cumulative stellar mass functions", "the galaxy group stellar mass function", "galaxies", "gt", "low masses", "strong evolution", "z", "various group and cluster samples", "group-group and group-galaxy mergers", "group-sized halos", "environmental density", "redshift bins", "Las Campanas Observatory", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "z &gt", "clusters" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/749/1/L12", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1009" ]
[ "Williams, Rik J.", "Kelson, Daniel D.", "Mulchaey, John S.", "Dressler, Alan", "McCarthy, Patrick J.", "Shectman, Stephen A." ]
[ "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Visiting astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Visiting astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Visiting astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014ApJ...783..110K", "2014ApJ...793...49A", "2014arXiv1405.4856T", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2015A&A...579A.132P", "2015ApJ...799L..17P", "2015MNRAS.447..374G", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2016ApJ...833..251D", "2016arXiv161006566K", "2017ApJ...851...34B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1999AJ....118.2561G", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2006ApJ...638L..59V", "2007ApJ...664L..17M", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009A&A...508..583R", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...694.1349P", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...725..794Q", "2010MNRAS.409..337C", "2011ApJ...735...53P", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011ApJ...743...13L", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ApJ...744...88Q", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012arXiv1201.0783K" ]
2362404
1201.3526
On the modelling of the excesses of galaxy clusters over high-mass thresholds
In this work we present for the first time an application of the Pareto approach to the modelling of the excesses of galaxy clusters over high-mass thresholds. The distribution of those excesses can be described by the generalized Pareto distribution (GPD), which is closely related to the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. After introducing the formalism, we study the impact of different thresholds and redshift ranges on the distributions, as well as the influence of the survey area on the mean excess above a given mass threshold. We also show that both the GPD and GEV approaches lead to identical results for rare, thus high-mass and high-redshift, clusters. As an example, we apply the Pareto approach to ACT-CL J0102-4915 and SPT-CL J2106-5844 and derive the respective cumulative distribution functions of the exceedance over different mass thresholds. We also study the possibility to use the GPD as a cosmological probe. Since in the maximum likelihood estimation of the distribution parameters all the information from clusters above the mass threshold is used, the GPD might offer an interesting alternative to GEV-based methods that use only the maxima in patches. When comparing the accuracy with which the parameters can be estimated, it turns out that the patch-based modelling of maxima is superior to the Pareto approach. In an ideal case, the GEV approach is capable to estimate the location parameter with a per cent level precision for less than ∼100 patches. This result makes the GEV-based approach potentially also interesting for cluster surveys with a smaller area.
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12.332022
3.528242
2012-01-01
7
2012MNRAS.422.3554W
[ "different mass thresholds", "different thresholds", "cluster surveys", "galaxy clusters", "redshift ranges", "clusters", "high-mass thresholds", "patches", "a given mass threshold", "Pareto", "GEV", "GPD", "the generalized Pareto distribution", "the respective cumulative distribution functions", "maxima", "GEV-based methods", "the mass threshold", "the Pareto approach", "the GEV approach", "the distribution parameters" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: ACT-CL J0102-4915", "galaxies: clusters: individual: SPT-CL J2106-5844", "cosmology: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20865.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3526" ]
[ "Waizmann, J. -C.", "Ettori, S.", "Moscardini, L." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2013A&A...551A..45T", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013MNRAS.432..914W", "2013arXiv1305.1485C", "2015ApJ...799...93T", "2021ApJ...923..101K" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1928PCPS...24..180F", "1955QJRMS..81..158J", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1985MNRAS.213..857B", "1988MNRAS.231..125C", "1989SHH.....3..281F", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2007A&A...472..293A", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009A&A...508..583R", "2009ApJ...704..672J", "2010MNRAS.406.1865P", "2010cosp...38.2841R", "2011ApJ...731...86F", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...07..004H", "2011MNRAS.413.2087D", "2011MNRAS.414.2436C", "2011MNRAS.418..456W", "2011MNRAS.418L..20H", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PhRvD..83b3015M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012MNRAS.420.1754W", "2012MNRAS.421L..19H", "2012PhRvD..85f3508C" ]
269772
1201.1904
Double-peaked narrow-line signatures of dual supermassive black holes in galaxy merger simulations
We present a first attempt to model the narrow-line (NL) region of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy mergers, using a novel physical prescription. This model is used to determine the origin of double-peaked NL AGN in merging galaxies and their connection to supermassive black hole (SMBH) pairs, motivated by recent observations of such objects. We find that double-peaked NLs induced by the relative motion of dual SMBHs are a generic but short-lived feature of gaseous major mergers. Double-peaked NL AGN should often be observed in late-stage galaxy mergers, during the kiloparsec-scale phase of SMBH inspiral or soon after the nuclear coalescence and subsequent SMBH merger. However, even within the kiloparsec-scale phase, only a minority of double-peaked NLs are directly induced by the relative motion of binary SMBHs; their lifetimes are typically a few Myr. The majority of double-peaked NLs result from gas kinematics near the SMBH, although prior to the SMBH merger up to ∼80 per cent of all double-peaked NL profiles may be influenced by SMBH motion via altered peak ratios or overall velocity offsets. The total lifetimes of double-peaked NL AGN depend strongly on viewing angle and on properties of the merging galaxies; gas-rich, nearly-equal-mass mergers have more NL AGN activity but may also be more obscured. Furthermore, in a typical merger, at least 10-40 per cent of the double-peaked NLs induced by SMBH motion have small projected separations, ∼0.1-1 kpc, making it difficult to clearly identify dual peaks of stellar surface brightness. Diffuse tidal features can indicate a late-stage merger, although they do not distinguish an SMBH pair from a merged SMBH. We demonstrate that double-peaked NL AGN spectra with large peak velocity splittings ( ≳ 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) or with discernible overall velocity shifts are often associated with inspiraling SMBH pairs. Our results support the notion that selection of double-peaked NL AGN is a promising method for identifying dual SMBH candidates, but demonstrate the critical importance of high-resolution, multiwavelength follow-up observations, and the use of multiple lines of evidence, for confirming the dual nature of candidate SMBH pairs.
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15.23584
7.1804
2012-01-01
97
2013MNRAS.429.2594B
[ "subsequent SMBH merger", "SMBH pairs", "candidate SMBH pairs", "dual SMBHs", "dual SMBH candidates", "SMBH motion", "SMBH", "binary SMBHs", "galaxy mergers", "NL AGN", "gaseous major mergers", "dual peaks", "discernible overall velocity shifts", "more NL AGN activity", "overall velocity offsets", "large peak velocity splittings", "the SMBH merger", "NL", "recent observations", "such objects" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts533", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1904" ]
[ "Blecha, Laura", "Loeb, Abraham", "Narayan, Ramesh" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...752...63S", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012ApJ...757..124W", "2012ApJ...761...90G", "2012MNRAS.425.2407L", "2012MNRAS.427L...1W", "2013A&A...557L..14G", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013ApJ...767..163P", "2013ApJ...769...95B", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2013MNRAS.435.2335B", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014ApJ...782..116W", "2014ApJ...789..112C", "2014ApJ...792L...8W", "2014ApJ...795...30B", "2014MNRAS.442..784Z", "2014RAA....14.1234S", "2015A&A...580A.133L", "2015ApJ...803...81N", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015ApJ...813..103M", "2015ApJ...815L...6F", "2015MNRAS.446.1765L", "2016ApJ...823...50S", "2016ApJ...832...67N", "2016IAUFM..29B.285V", "2016IAUS..312...13K", "2016IAUS..312...77L", "2016JPhCS.719a2006K", "2016JPhCS.722a2023K", "2016MNRAS.458.1013S", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2016RAA....16...41Z", "2017A&A...600A..25R", "2017ApJ...838..129B", "2017ApJ...847...41C", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017BAAA...59..124T", "2017MNRAS.469.4437C", "2017MNRAS.471.3127C", "2018A&A...619A..83B", "2018ASPC..517..677B", "2018ApJ...854...83T", "2018ApJ...858...38S", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018ApJ...867...66C", "2018ApJ...869..154B", "2018JPhCS1103a2010P", "2018MNRAS.478.1326L", "2018MNRAS.478.3056B", "2018MNRAS.479.3804S", "2018arXiv180804368B", "2019A&A...624A..86S", "2019ApJ...872...76N", "2019ApJ...875..117P", "2019ApJ...877...17F", "2019JPhCS1368d2023K", "2019MNRAS.482.1889W", "2019MNRAS.483.2712R", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019MNRAS.490.5521B", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019RAA....19..126W", "2019RAA....19..177Y", "2019SCPMA..6229511Y", "2019ffbh.book....1C", "2020ApJ...890..149T", "2020ApJ...892...29F", "2020ApJ...900...79H", "2020ApJ...904..150B", "2020MNRAS.492.2910G", "2021A&A...646A.153S", "2021ApJ...906...35S", "2021ApJ...912...45N", "2021ApJ...916L..18R", "2021ApJ...923...36S", "2021RAA....21..219J", "2022A&A...666A...6W", "2022ApJ...925..162C", "2022MNRAS.514..640V", "2022MNRAS.516.4338D", "2022MNRAS.516.5270B", "2023ApJ...945...73G", "2023ApJ...951L..18G", "2023ApJ...952...45B", "2023MNRAS.519.1732N", "2023MNRAS.522.1895C", "2023hxga.book..126C", "2024ApJ...961..105D", "2024ApJ...963...53C", "2024MNRAS.527.6569W", "2024MNRAS.530.4902S", "2024Univ...10..237F", "2024arXiv240317076S" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1978ApJ...223...56K", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1985MNRAS.216..467G", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997ApJ...483L..13G", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2002ApJ...567L...9A", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...607..765E", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJS..153...75G", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005PhRvL..95l1101P", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006PhRvL..96k1101C", "2006PhRvL..96k1102B", "2007PhRvL..99d1103L", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.386..105B", "2008MNRAS.390..218V", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2009A&A...504...73L", "2009ApJ...696L..89C", "2009ApJ...697..288B", "2009ApJ...698..106K", "2009ApJ...698..956C", "2009MNRAS.398L..73D", "2009Natur.458...53B", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...715L..30L", "2010ApJ...716..131R", "2010ApJ...716..866S", "2010ApJ...719.1427V", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...733..103F", "2011ApJ...735...48S", "2011ApJ...735L..42K", "2011ApJ...737L..19C", "2011ApJ...738...20T", "2011ApJ...738L...2M", "2011ApJ...739...44R", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2011ApJ...740L..44F", "2011MNRAS.412.2154B", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2011Natur.477..431F", "2011PhRvL.107w1102L", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...748L...7V", "2012ApJ...752...63S", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012ApJS..201...23E", "2012ApJS..201...31G", "2012PhRvD..85h4015L" ]
12238321
1201.2252
Morphology of galaxies
The study of the morphology of galaxies is important in order to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies and their sub-components as a function of luminosity, environment, and star-formation and galaxy assembly over cosmic time. Disentangling the many variables that affect galaxy evolution and morphology, requires large galaxy samples and automated ways to measure morphology. The advent of large digital sky surveys, with unprecedented depth and resolution, coupled with sophisticated quantitative methods for morphology measurement are providing new insights in this fast evolving field of astronomical research.
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11.626785
5.585679
2012-01-01
0
2012arXiv1201.2252W
[ "galaxy evolution", "large galaxy samples", "morphology measurement", "astronomical research", "galaxies", "morphology", "cosmic time", "sophisticated quantitative methods", "new insights", "large digital sky surveys", "automated ways", "evolution", "unprecedented depth", "star-formation and galaxy assembly", "environment", "luminosity", "this fast evolving field", "order", "components", "-" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2252" ]
[ "Wadadekar, Yogesh" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1958PASP...70..364M", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1961hag..book.....S", "1975gaun.book....1S", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1998gmc..book.....V", "1999AJ....117.1219W", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2006AJ....132.1023W", "2007ApJ...661L..37B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1991B", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010MNRAS.401L..39V", "2010MNRAS.409.1379V", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011arXiv1102.0550B" ]
12285779
1201.5778
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe tomography with orthogonal polynomials
The topic of this article is tomographic measurements of the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (iSW) with specifically designed, orthogonal polynomials that project out statistically independent modes of the galaxy distribution. The polynomials are constructed using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization method. To quantify the power of the iSW effect in constraining cosmological parameters, we perfom a combined Fisher-matrix analysis for the iSW, galaxy and cross-spectra for wCDM cosmologies using the survey characteristics of Planck and EUCLID. The signal-to-noise ratio has also been studied for other contemporary galaxy surveys, such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) and Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). For w = -0.9 our tomographic method provides a 15 per cent (10 per cent for w = -1.0) increase for the cross-spectra in the signal-to-noise ratio and an improvement of up to 30 per cent in conditional errors in the parameters for EUCLID. Including all spectra, the marginalized errors approach an inverse square-root dependence with increasing cumulative polynomial order, which underlines the statistical independence of the weighted signal spectra.
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13.175559
1.310832
2012-01-01
3
2012MNRAS.425.2589J
[ "NRAO VLA Sky Survey", "other contemporary galaxy surveys", "EUCLID", "increasing cumulative polynomial order", "galaxy", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "w = -1.0", "wCDM cosmologies", "cosmological parameters", "conditional errors", "Two Micron All-Sky Survey", "2MASS", "NVSS", "SDSS", "the weighted signal spectra", "10 per cent", "15 per cent", "wCDM", "Planck", "noise" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "cosmology: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21125.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5778" ]
[ "Jürgens, Gero", "Schäfer, Björn Malte" ]
[ "Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Straße 2 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12 69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.456..109M", "2016MNRAS.459.1586Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2760M" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1972hmfw.book.....A", "1980PAZh....6..737Z", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1989MNRAS.238..293L", "1995ApJS..100..281S", "1995MNRAS.277....1S", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1997PhRvD..56.4439T", "1998ApJ...500L..79T", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998NewA....3..275B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.346..573L", "2004Natur.427...45B", "2004PhRvD..69d4005L", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2005MNRAS.360.1013B", "2006MNRAS.365..891V", "2006PhRvD..73l3504Z", "2007MNRAS.376.1211M", "2008MNRAS.391.1315F", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2008RPPh...71f6902A", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2010A&A...513A...3L", "2010A&A...520A.101H", "2010MNRAS.403.1261B", "2011A&A...536A...1P", "2011MNRAS.416.1302S" ]
973043
1201.4394
Enhanced star formation rates in AGN hosts with respect to inactive galaxies from PEP-Herschel observations
We compare the average star formation (SF) activity in X-ray selected AGN hosts with a mass-matched control sample of inactive galaxies, including both star forming and quiescent sources, in the 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 2.5 redshift range. Recent observations carried out by PACS, the 60-210 μm photometric camera on board the Herschel Space Observatory, in GOODS-S, GOODS-N and COSMOS allow us to obtain an unbiased estimate of the far-IR luminosity, and hence of the SF properties, of the two samples. Accurate AGN host stellar mass estimates are obtained by decomposing their total emission into the stellar and the nuclear components. We report evidence of a higher average SF activity in AGN hosts with respect to the control sample of inactive galaxies. The level of SF enhancement is modest (~0.26 dex at ~3σ confidence level) at low X-ray luminosities (L<SUB>X</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>43.5</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and more pronounced (0.56 dex at &gt; 10σ confidence level) in the hosts of luminous AGNs. However, when comparing to star forming galaxies only, AGN hosts are found broadly consistent with the locus of their "main sequence". We investigate the relative far-IR luminosity distributions of active and inactive galaxies, and find a higher fraction of PACS detected, hence normal and highly star forming systems among AGN hosts. Although different interpretations are possible, we explain our findings as a consequence of a twofold AGN growth path: faint AGNs evolve through secular processes, with instantaneous AGNaccretion not tightly linked to the current total SF in the host galaxy, while the luminous AGNs co-evolve with their hosts through periods of enhanced AGN activity and star formation, possibly through major mergers. While an increased SF activity with respect to inactive galaxies of similar mass is expected in the latter, we interpret the modest SF offsets measured in low-L<SUB>X</SUB> AGN hosts as either a) generated by non-synchronous accretion and SF histories in a merger scenario or b) due to possible connections between instantaneous SF and accretion that can be induced by smaller scale (non-major merger) mechanisms. Far-IR luminosity distributions favour the latter scenario. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Throughout the paper, the wording "inactive"/"active" refers to galaxies lacking/showing nuclear activity (non-AGNs/AGNs), regardless of their star formation rate.
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14.333615
7.103869
2012-01-01
187
2012A&A...540A.109S
[ "AGN hosts", "instantaneous SF", "X-ray selected AGN hosts", "inactive galaxies", "Accurate AGN host stellar mass estimates", "forming galaxies", "SF histories", "enhanced AGN activity", "SF", "SF enhancement", "non-synchronous accretion", "galaxies", "galaxy", "nuclear activity", "low X-ray luminosities", "major mergers", "star formation", "instantaneous AGNaccretion", "faint AGNs evolve", "luminous AGNs" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118266", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4394" ]
[ "Santini, P.", "Rosario, D. J.", "Shao, L.", "Lutz, D.", "Maiolino, R.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Altieri, B.", "Andreani, P.", "Aussel, H.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Berta, S.", "Bongiovanni, A.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Brusa, M.", "Cepa, J.", "Cimatti, A.", "Daddi, E.", "Elbaz, D.", "Fontana, A.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Genzel, R.", "Grazian, A.", "Le Floc'h, E.", "Magnelli, B.", "Mainieri, V.", "Nordon, R.", "Pérez Garcia, A. M.", "Poglitsch, A.", "Popesso, P.", "Pozzi, F.", "Riguccini, L.", "Rodighiero, G.", "Salvato, M.", "Sanchez-Portal, M.", "Sturm, E.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Wuyts, S." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "European Space Astronomy Centre, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "IPP-Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "European Space Astronomy Centre, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany", "European Space Astronomy Centre, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching, Germany" ]
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4221140
1201.1940
The Phoenix Project: the dark side of rich Galaxy clusters
We introduce the Phoenix Project, a set of Λ cold dark matter (CDM) simulations of the dark matter component of nine rich galaxy clusters. Each cluster is simulated at least at two different numerical resolutions. For eight of them, the highest resolution corresponds to ∼130 million particles within the virial radius, while for one this number is over one billion. We study the structure and substructure of these systems and contrast them with six galaxy-sized dark matter haloes from the Aquarius Project, simulated at comparable resolution. This comparison highlights the approximate mass invariance of CDM halo structure and substructure. We find little difference in the spherically averaged mass, pseudo-phase-space density and velocity anisotropy profiles of Aquarius and Phoenix haloes. When scaled to the virial properties of the host halo, the abundance and radial distribution of subhaloes are also very similar, despite the fact that Aquarius and Phoenix haloes differ by roughly three decades in virial mass. The most notable difference is that cluster haloes have been assembled more recently and are thus significantly less relaxed than galaxy haloes, which leads to decreased regularity, increased halo-to-halo scatter and sizable deviations from the mean trends. This accentuates the effects of the strong asphericity of individual clusters on surface density profiles, which may vary by up to a factor of 3 at a given radius, depending on projection. The high apparent concentration reported for some strong-lensing clusters might very well reflect these effects. A more recent assembly also explains why substructure in some Phoenix haloes is slightly more abundant than in Aquarius, especially in the inner regions. Resolved subhaloes nevertheless contribute only 11 ± 3 per cent of the virial mass in Phoenix clusters. Together, the Phoenix and Aquarius simulation series provide a detailed and comprehensive prediction of the CDM distribution in galaxies and clusters when the effects of baryons can be neglected.
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10.983632
5.230078
2012-01-01
178
2012MNRAS.425.2169G
[ "cluster haloes", "galaxy haloes", "Phoenix clusters", "CDM halo structure", "halo", "individual clusters", "clusters", "Λ cold dark matter", "virial mass", "Aquarius", "surface density profiles", "Phoenix", "comparable resolution", "galaxies", "radial distribution", "nine rich galaxy clusters", "six galaxy-sized dark matter haloes", "projection", "decreased regularity", "sizable deviations" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21564.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1940" ]
[ "Gao, L.", "Navarro, J. F.", "Frenk, C. S.", "Jenkins, A.", "Springel, V.", "White, S. D. M." ]
[ "Partner Group of the Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012 China; Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC Victoria, BC, V8W 3P6 Canada", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road Durham, DH1 3LE", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1 D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012A&A...547A..16M", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012ApJ...760...16J", "2012JCAP...11..048H", "2012MNRAS.425..477N", "2012PhRvD..86j3003H", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...767...23W", "2013ApJ...768..106S", "2013ApJ...769...13U", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013ApJ...777..124A", "2013MNRAS.428.1696V", "2013MNRAS.430.2232R", "2013MNRAS.430.3359L", "2013MNRAS.433.1537E", "2013MNRAS.433.3506M", "2013MNRAS.433L..54L", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013MNRAS.434.2856B", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013MNRAS.435.3592L", "2013MNRAS.436.2616B", "2013PASA...30...39L", "2013RAA....13.1041L", "2013arXiv1307.4220X", "2014A&A...561A.112G", "2014ApJ...784...90O", "2014ApJ...785...57D", "2014ApJ...795..153G", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014ApJ...797...34M", "2014BaltA..23....9B", "2014JCAP...07..019D", "2014MNRAS.437.3228G", "2014MNRAS.440.1899G", "2014MNRAS.442.2017V", "2014MNRAS.443..957R", "2014MNRAS.443.1713D", "2014MNRAS.444.2925A", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2014arXiv1403.6835V", "2015ARep...59..656S", "2015ApJ...805...40M", "2015ApJ...806...43B", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015ApJ...807...88G", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015ApJ...812..159A", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015IJMPD..2430011F", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2015MNRAS.447.1353M", "2015MNRAS.447.3189X", "2015MNRAS.449.3171B", "2015MNRAS.451.1177L", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C", "2015MNRAS.452..343S", "2015MNRAS.454.1697X", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2015PhRvD..91h3501F", "2015PhRvD..91j3524G", "2015arXiv150202653Z", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016ApJ...824...10F", "2016ApJ...829...58G", "2016ApJ...832...88B", "2016JCAP...02..026A", "2016JCAP...09..047H", "2016JCAP...10..004F", "2016MNRAS.455..438A", "2016MNRAS.455.1115H", "2016MNRAS.456..300O", "2016MNRAS.456.4475O", "2016MNRAS.457.1208H", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.458.1559Z", "2016MNRAS.458.2573L", "2016MNRAS.458.2870V", "2016MNRAS.460..363L", "2016MNRAS.460.4453S", "2016MNRAS.461..164I", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O", "2016MNRAS.462..893R", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..93j3525L", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017MNRAS.464.4520B", "2017MNRAS.467.3226V", "2017MNRAS.468.2345D", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2017MNRAS.471.4687A", "2017MNRAS.472..129A", "2017MNRAS.472..657J", "2017PhRvD..95f3003S", "2017PhRvD..96f3009C", "2018ApJ...857..127S", "2018ApJ...858...29P", "2018JCAP...02..005H", "2018MNRAS.473.2234G", "2018MNRAS.473L..69L", "2018MNRAS.475.5338E", "2018MNRAS.477.4931H", "2018MNRAS.478L..34M", "2018MNRAS.481..819G", "2018MNRAS.481.2901J", "2018MNRAS.481.4300S", "2018PhRvD..98l3008J", "2018arXiv180101645L", "2018arXiv180109960S", "2019A&A...631A..40S", "2019A&A...632A..27C", "2019A&A...632A..36C", "2019ARep...63..249D", "2019Galax...7...68A", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.487.1227Z", "2019MNRAS.487.1905A", "2019MNRAS.488.3663L", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2019PASA...36...21E", "2019PDU....2600342D", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2019arXiv190109198F", "2020ApJ...891..129S", "2020ApJ...893...53A", "2020MNRAS.499.2426F", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2020PhRvD.102f3502C", "2020RAA....20..174J", "2021ApJ...913..109S", "2021ApJ...918...17A", "2021ApJS..252...19H", "2021MNRAS.501.4610R", "2021MNRAS.501.5948B", "2021MNRAS.503.1233O", "2021MNRAS.503.4075G", "2021MNRAS.504L...7R", "2021MNRAS.505.1458B", "2021MNRAS.507.4764G", "2022A&A...663A..17S", "2022A&A...666A.160R", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2022ApJ...933...84F", "2022ApJ...940L..46O", "2022EPJWC.25700026L", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.510...54A", "2022MNRAS.512.5823M", "2022MNRAS.512.5862H", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.515.3685S", "2022MNRAS.517.6004W", "2022MNRAS.517L..46W", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...671A..60B", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023MNRAS.526.3156H", "2023PDU....4101259D", "2024ARep...68...19D", "2024MNRAS.527.9250M", "2024MNRAS.528.2728W", "2024MNRAS.528.6329A", "2024MNRAS.529.4633L", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1454W", "2024arXiv240501620K", "2024arXiv240504577P", "2024arXiv240616637W" ]
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12272903
1201.1989
Andromeda and its Satellites: A Kinematic Perspective
Using spectroscopic data taken with Keck II DEIMOS by the Z-PAndAS team in the Andromeda-Triangulum region, I present a comparison of the disc and satellite systems of Andromeda with those of our own Galaxy. I discuss the observed discrepancies between the masses and scale radii of Andromeda dwarf spheroidal galaxies of a given luminosity with those of the Milky Way. I also present an analysis of the newly discovered M31 thick disc, which is measured to be hotter, more extended and thicker than that seen in the Milky Way.
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10.059253
7.53122
2012-01-01
1
2012ASPC..458..319C
[ "Andromeda", "spheroidal galaxies", "Keck II DEIMOS", "the Milky Way", "Z", "radii", "our own Galaxy", "M31", "spectroscopic data", "the newly discovered M31 thick disc", "the Andromeda-Triangulum region", "a given luminosity", "the disc and satellite systems", "the Z-PAndAS team", "a comparison", "the observed discrepancies", "the masses", "an analysis", "I", "that" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1989" ]
[ "Collins, M. L. M.", "Rich, R. M.", "Chapman, S. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2023MNRAS.526.4575H" ]
[ "2002AJ....124.1328D", "2005ApJ...632L..87C", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006MNRAS.365..902M", "2007ApJ...662L..79C", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2010MNRAS.407.2411C", "2011ApJ...732...76R", "2011ApJ...743..179B", "2011MNRAS.413.1548C" ]
2269168
1201.5491
The radial distribution of galaxies in groups and clusters
We present a new catalogue of 55 121 groups and clusters centred on luminous red galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 in the redshift range 0.15 ≤z≤ 0.4. We provide halo mass (M<SUB>500</SUB>) estimates for each of these groups derived from a calibration between the optical richness of bright galaxies (M<SUB>r</SUB>≤-20.5) within 1 Mpc and X-ray-derived mass for a small subset of 129 groups and clusters with X-ray measurements. For 20 157 high-mass groups and clusters with M<SUB>500</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>13.7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we find that the catalogue has a purity of &gt;97 per cent and a completeness of ∼90 per cent. We derive the mean (stacked) surface number density profiles of galaxies as a function of total halo mass in different mass bins. We find that derived profiles can be well described by a projected Navarro-Frenk-White profile with a concentration parameter (&lt;c&gt;≡&lt;r<SUB>200</SUB>/r<SUB>s</SUB>&gt;≈ 2.6) that is approximately a factor of 2 lower than that of the dark matter (as predicted by N-body cosmological simulations) and nearly independent of halo mass. Interestingly, in spite of the difference in shape between the galaxy and dark matter radial distributions, both exhibit a high degree of self-similarity. We also stack the satellite profiles based on other observables, namely redshift, brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) luminosity and satellite luminosity and colour. We see no evidence for strong variation in profile shape with redshift over the range we probe or with BCG luminosity (or BCG luminosity fraction), but we do find a strong dependence on satellite luminosity and colours, in agreement with previous studies. A self-consistent comparison to several recent semi-analytic models of galaxy formation indicates that (1) beyond ≈0.3r<SUB>500</SUB> current models are able to reproduce both the shape and normalization of the satellite profiles, and (2) within ≈0.3r<SUB>500</SUB> the predicted profiles are sensitive to the details of the satellite-BCG merger time-scale calculation. The former is a direct result of the models being tuned to match the global galaxy luminosity function combined with the assumption that the satellite galaxies do not suffer significant tidal stripping, even though their surrounding dark matter haloes can be removed through this process. Combining our results with measurements of the intracluster light should provide a way to inform theoretical models on the efficacy of the tidal stripping and merging processes.
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12.075732
5.116594
2012-01-01
107
2012MNRAS.423..104B
[ "cent", "satellite luminosity", "BCG luminosity", "BCG luminosity fraction", "bright galaxies", "galaxy formation", "derived profiles", "luminous red galaxies", "galaxies", "profile shape", "X-ray measurements", "∼90", "total halo mass", "different mass bins", "merging processes", "several recent semi-analytic models", "theoretical models", "previous studies", "SUB>500</SUB", "BCG" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20663.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5491" ]
[ "Budzynski, J. M.", "Koposov, S. E.", "McCarthy, I. G.", "McGee, S. L.", "Belokurov, V." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Universitetskiy pr. 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; Astrophysics and Space Research Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2012AJ....144..128A", "2012ApJ...752...99N", "2012ApJ...752L..19Q", "2012MNRAS.424.1244F", "2013AN....334..453G", "2013ApJ...767..157G", "2013ApJ...768L..32G", "2013ApJ...769...31T", "2013ApJ...773..116G", "2013ApJ...774..124E", "2013ApJ...777..154D", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013ApJ...779..159D", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2013MNRAS.432.2717C", "2013MNRAS.436..460W", "2013MNRAS.436..503A", "2013arXiv1306.6791B", "2014A&A...561A..79V", "2014A&A...568A...5F", "2014MNRAS.437.1362B", "2014MNRAS.437.3385K", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.438.2186H", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.442.1363W", "2014MNRAS.442.1507G", "2014MNRAS.443.3309M", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014arXiv1405.4856T", "2015A&A...577A..19V", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015ApJ...806L..25S", "2015ApJ...814..120D", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.446.2709E", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2015MNRAS.449.3082P", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2015MNRAS.452..998H", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2016A&A...586A..43V", "2016ApJ...824...69P", "2016ApJ...826...72G", "2016MNRAS.455.1713H", "2016MNRAS.462..830Z", "2016MNRAS.462.4117C", "2017A&A...602A..20B", "2017A&A...604A..59M", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...842...75G", "2017ApJ...845..118M", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017MNRAS.468.4625J", "2017MNRAS.469..749P", "2017MNRAS.470..551Z", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018ApJ...868L...7B", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475.4020W", "2018MNRAS.477L...1N", "2018MNRAS.479..844R", "2018MNRAS.480.2689H", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019JCAP...03..020S", "2019MNRAS.483.4922B", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.486..596P", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.489.2511V", "2020A&A...638A.138G", "2020ApJ...892...34S", "2020ApJ...897...15T", "2020JCAP...04..024P", "2020MNRAS.492.2285D", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2021ApJ...913..109S", "2021MNRAS.500.4181D", "2021MNRAS.501.1300S", "2021MNRAS.501.1970A", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2021MNRAS.506..595P", "2021MNRAS.507.5758S", "2022ApJ...932...30B", "2022ApJ...933..161M", "2022MNRAS.513..835O", "2022MNRAS.514.4676R", "2022RAA....22l5015G", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv221210232G", "2023ApJ...949L..26C", "2023ApJ...955....2L", "2023ApJ...957...40Q", "2023MNRAS.523.1228L", "2023OJAp....6E..24K", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024ApJ...967L..34S", "2024RNAAS...8..148M", "2024arXiv240112318K" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2000PhRvL..84.4525K", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2001PhDT........88H", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2003ApJ...585..215Y", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005AdSpR..36..701V", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ASPC..351..735K", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...659.1082S", "2007ApJ...659.1106M", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.382.1901S", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..983A", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2010MNRAS.405.2534T", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.417.1114T", "2012ApJ...747...29R", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H" ]
12285684
1201.0757
Concordance models of reionization: implications for faint galaxies and escape fraction evolution
Recent observations have constrained the galaxy ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function up to z∼ 10. However, these observations alone allow for a wide range of reionization scenarios due to uncertainties in the abundance of faint galaxies and the escape fraction of ionizing photons. We show that requiring continuity with post-reionization (z &lt; 6) measurements, where the Lyα forest provides a complete probe of the cosmological emissivity of ionizing photons, significantly reduces the permitted parameter space. Models that are simultaneously consistent with the measured UV luminosity function, the Thomson optical depth to the microwave background and the Lyα forest data require either (1) extrapolation of the galaxy luminosity function down to very faint UV magnitudes M<SUB>lim</SUB>∼-10, corresponding roughly to the UV background suppression scale; (2) an increase of the escape fraction by a factor ≳10 from z= 4 (where the best fit is 4 per cent) to 9; or (3) more likely, a hybrid solution in which undetected galaxies contribute significantly and the escape fraction increases more modestly. Models in which star formation is strongly suppressed in low-mass, reionization-epoch haloes of mass up to M<SUB>h</SUB>∼ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> (e.g. owing to a metallicity dependence) are only allowed for extreme assumptions for the redshift evolution of the escape fraction. However, variants of such models in which the suppression mass is reduced (e.g. assuming an earlier or higher metallicity floor) are in better agreement with the data. Interestingly, concordance scenarios satisfying the available data predict a consistent redshift of 50 per cent ionized fraction z<SUB>reion</SUB>(50 per cent) ∼ 10. On the other hand, the duration of reionization is sensitive to the relative contribution of bright versus faint galaxies, with scenarios dominated by faint galaxies predicting a more extended reionization event. Scenarios relying too heavily on high-redshift dwarfs are disfavoured by kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich measurements, which prefer a short reionization history.
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13.479859
6.021521
2012-01-01
293
2012MNRAS.423..862K
[ "faint galaxies", "undetected galaxies", "ionizing photons", "reionization scenarios", "cent", "reionization", "the escape fraction", "Lyα", "the Lyα forest data", "better agreement", "extreme assumptions", "the UV background suppression scale", "the galaxy luminosity", "the measured UV luminosity function", "the permitted parameter space", "very faint UV magnitudes", "mass", "concordance scenarios", "Scenarios", "scenarios" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "cosmology: theory", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20924.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0757" ]
[ "Kuhlen, Michael", "Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André" ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
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[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...486..581G", "1997ApJ...489....7R", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...503..505H", "1999ApJ...514..648M", "1999ApJ...527L...5B", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001ApJ...546..665S", "2001ApJ...549L.151H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....123.1247F", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003ApJ...596....9H", "2003ApJ...597...66M", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2004ApJ...601..666D", "2004ApJ...604..484M", "2004ApJ...605..579Y", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005MNRAS.357.1178B", "2005MNRAS.363.1069K", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006MNRAS.371L...1I", "2007AJ....133.1505B", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...662...72B", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJ...671.1212O", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008ApJ...673...39F", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2008ApJ...682L...9F", "2008ApJ...688...85F", "2008ApJ...689L..41M", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...692.1476C", "2009ApJ...693..984W", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJ...705L.113P", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2009PhRvD..80c5007B", "2010AJ....139.1468P", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...709L.133B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...718..199L", "2010ApJ...718..392P", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2010ApJ...723..241S", "2010MNRAS.403..960M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.408...57P", "2010MNRAS.409..855B", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2010Natur.468..796B", "2011ApJ...735...93B", "2011ApJ...736...18N", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...743...82M", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2011MNRAS.412..411Y", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2011MNRAS.415.3237M", "2011MNRAS.416L..70B", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2011Natur.469..504B", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...744..179S", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...745..110O", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...747..100S", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...751...70V", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012MNRAS.419.2880B", "2012MNRAS.420..901D", "2012MNRAS.420.1606J", "2012MNRAS.423..558C" ]
12289722
1201.4238
Analysis of H<SUB>2</SUB>O masers in Sharpless 269 using VERA archival data—Effect of maser structures on astrometric accuracy
Astrometry using H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser sources in star forming regions is expected to be a powerful tool to study the structures and dynamics of our Galaxy. Honma et al. (2007) (hereafter H2007) claimed that the annual parallax of Sharpless 269 is determined within an error of 0.008 marcs (mas), concluding that S269 is located at 5.3 kpc ±0.2 kpc from the sun, and its galactrocetnric distance is R = 13.1 kpc. From the proper motion, they claimed that the galacto-centric rotational velocity of S269 is equal to that of the sun within a 3% error. This small error, however, is hardly understood when taking into account the results of other observations and theoretical studies of galactic dynamics. We here reanalyzed the VERA archival data using the self calibration method (hybrid mapping), and found that clusters of maser features of S269 are distributed in much wider area than that investigated in H2007. We confirmed that, if we make a narrow region image without considering the presence of multiple maser spots, and only the phase calibration is applied, we can reproduce the same maser structures in a maser feature investigated in H2007. The distribution extent of maser spots in the feature differs 0.2 mas from east to west between our results and H2007. Moreover, we found that change of relative positions of maser spots in the cluster reaches 0.1 mas or larger between observational epochs. This suggests that if one simply assumes the time-dependent, widely distributed maser sources as a stable single point source, it could cause errors of up to 0.1 mas in the annual parallax of S269. Taking into account the internal motions of maser spot clusters, the proper motion of S269 cannot be determined precisely. We estimated that the peculiar motion of S269 with respect to a Galactic circular rotation is ∼20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These results imply that the observed kinematics of maser emissions in S269 cannot give a strong constraint on dynamics of the outer part of the Galaxy, in contrast to the claim by H2007.
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12.328245
11.449539
2012-01-01
5
2012NewA...17..553M
[ "±0.2 kpc", "H2007", "maser spot clusters", "maser spots", "errors", "maser sources", "maser features", "multiple maser spots", "maser emissions", "R = 13.1 kpc", "galactic dynamics", "annual", "S269", "∼20 km s", "dynamics", "Galaxy", "mas", "Sharpless", "observational epochs", "the annual parallax" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.newast.2012.01.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4238" ]
[ "Miyoshi, Makoto", "Asaki, Yoshiharu", "Wada, Keiichi", "Imai, Hiroshi" ]
[ "Division of Radio Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuou, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan; Department of Space and Astronautical Science, School of Physical Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuou, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan" ]
[ "2013IAUS..289...52L", "2014ApJ...787...54A", "2015AJ....150..147F", "2015NewA...36...86P", "2019A&A...625A..70Q" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..276J", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1973A&A....26..487L", "1977A&AS...30..145G", "1984ARA&A..22...97P", "1990A&A...233..513C", "1996ssgd.book.....B", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1999ApJS..123..487M", "2000ApJ...538..751I", "2001A&A...377..999L", "2001ARep...45..949L", "2007PASJ...59..889H", "2008IAUS..248..148K", "2008evn..confE..58R", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...706..471B", "2009PASJ...61..227S", "2010A&A...511A...2R", "2010ApJ...720.1055S", "2010PASJ...62..101O", "2011ApJ...735....1W" ]
2382929
1201.1617
Galaxy formation in warm dark matter cosmology
We investigate for the first time the effects of a warm dark matter (WDM) power spectrum on the statistical properties of galaxies using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The WDM spectrum we adopt as a reference case is suppressed - compared to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) case - below a cut-off scale ≈1 Mpc corresponding (for thermal relic WDM particles) to a mass m<SUB>X</SUB>= 0.75 keV. This ensures consistency with present bounds provided by the microwave background Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data and by the comparison of hydrodynamical N-body simulations with observed Lyman-α forest. We run our fiducial semi-analytic model with such a WDM spectrum to derive galaxy luminosity functions (in B, UV and K bands) and the stellar mass distributions over a wide range of cosmic epochs, to compare with recent observations and with the results in the CDM case. The predicted colour distribution of galaxies in the WDM model is also checked against the data. When compared with the standard CDM case, the luminosity and stellar mass distributions we obtain assuming a WDM spectrum are characterized by (i) flattening of the faint-end slope and (ii) sharpening of the cut-off at the bright end for z≲ 0.8. We discuss how the former result is directly related to the smaller number of low-mass haloes collapsing in the WDM scenario, while the latter is related to the smaller number of satellite galaxies accumulating in massive haloes at a low redshift, thus suppressing the accretion of small lumps on the central, massive galaxies. These results shows how adopting a WDM power spectrum may contribute to solving two major problems of CDM galaxy formation scenarios, namely, the excess of predicted faint (low-mass) galaxies at low and - most of all - high redshifts, and the excess of bright (massive) galaxies at low redshifts.
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67
2012MNRAS.421.2384M
[ "CDM galaxy formation scenarios", "galaxy formation", "galaxy luminosity functions", "galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "low redshifts", "stellar mass distributions", "massive haloes", "WDM", "thermal relic WDM particles", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data", "small lumps", "low-mass haloes", "CDM", "a WDM power spectrum", "the stellar mass distributions", "predicted faint (low-mass) galaxies", "a low redshift", "Lyman", "bright (massive) galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20470.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1617" ]
[ "Menci, N.", "Fiore, F.", "Lamastra, A." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy" ]
[ "2012ApJ...751...82L", "2012ApJ...752...99N", "2012JCAP...07..006N", "2012MNRAS.426..237H", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2012PhRvD..86h3529C", "2012PhRvD..86l3501V", "2012PhRvL.109w1301V", "2013A&A...553A..15T", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...766..110M", "2013ApJ...767...22K", "2013ApJ...772...85L", "2013ApJ...772..146N", "2013JCAP...03..001G", "2013JCAP...03..008K", "2013MNRAS.428.1774B", "2013MNRAS.432.3218D", "2013MNRAS.434..296D", "2013MNRAS.434.3337A", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2014A&A...571A..80A", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014AnP...526..294B", "2014ApJ...788...57V", "2014GReGr..46.1754G", "2014MNRAS.437..293H", "2014MNRAS.440.2066C", "2014MNRAS.442.2434N", "2014MNRAS.442.2487K", "2014MNRAS.444.1125C", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2014NewAR..62....1D", "2014PhRvD..90l3531D", "2014arXiv1404.3639S", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015ApJ...803...28C", "2015ApJ...813...68G", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.451.3419G", "2016ApJ...818...90M", "2016ApJ...825L...1M", "2016ApJ...829...29T", "2016ApJ...833..152M", "2016JCAP...04..003M", "2016MNRAS.455..318B", "2016MNRAS.462.4473N", "2016MNRAS.463L..17A", "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017ApJ...838...29M", "2017ApJ...844...64A", "2017ApJ...850...97B", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2017MNRAS.472.4414D", "2017NIMPA.848..127D", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018EPJC...78..212S", "2018MNRAS.477.1427T", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018MNRAS.481.1290M", "2019PhRvD.100l3005B", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020MNRAS.491..773G", "2020MNRAS.492.5314N", "2022PhRvD.106l3026D", "2023MNRAS.523.1310B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1982ApJ...258..415P", "1982PhRvD..25..213O", "1982PhRvL..48..223P", "1982PhRvL..48.1636B", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996ApJ...458....1C", "1996PhRvD..53.2658D", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "1999PhLB..447...83L", "1999PhRvL..82.2832S", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542..622C", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001ApJ...559..516A", "2002APh....16..339D", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...575...18M", "2002MNRAS.329..813K", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2002PhLB..549..273F", "2003ApJ...586..693W", "2003ApJ...587L..63M", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003PhLB..574..156B", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2005ApJ...619...60L", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005MNRAS.357...82R", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005PhRvD..71f3534V", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...647..753M", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006JCAP...09..001S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007A&A...467..925G", "2007ApJ...659..149M", "2007ApJ...660.1051S", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.380...93W", "2007PhLB..645..222L", "2008A&A...477..763S", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008ApJ...673..203C", "2008ApJ...679.1260M", "2008ApJ...686..219M", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008PhRvL.100d1304V", "2008Sci...319..174M", "2008arXiv0806.3581K", "2009ARNPS..59..191B", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...704...89S", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.399..827L", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2009PhR...481....1K", "2010ApJ...714..652L", "2010ApJ...718..231S", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010ApJ...725L.131P", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.406.1533D", "2010MNRAS.407..830M", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010PhRvD..82a5012F", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..957F", "2011MNRAS.413.3013L", "2011MNRAS.415.3571H", "2011PhRvD..83d3506P", "2011arXiv1109.3187D", "2012A&A...537A..16F", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012MNRAS.424..684S", "2012NewA...17..653D", "2013NuPhB.866..177D" ]
2602949
1201.1751
Cosmic star formation rate: a theoretical approach
The cosmic star formation rate (CSFR), namely the SFR in a unitary comoving volume of the Universe, is an important clue to investigate the history of the assembly and evolution of galaxies. Here, we develop a method to study the CSFR from a purely theoretical point of view. Starting from detailed models of chemical evolution, which best fit the properties of local galaxies, we obtain the histories of star formation of galaxies of different morphological types (ellipticals, spirals, irregulars). These histories are then used to determine the luminosity functions of the same galaxies by means of a spectrophotometric code. We obtain the CSFR under different hypothesis about galaxy formation scenarios. First, we study the hypothesis of a pure luminosity evolution scenario, in which all galaxies are supposed to form at the same redshift and then evolve only in luminosity without any merging or interaction. Then we consider scenarios in which the number density or the slope of the luminosity functions is assumed to vary with redshift. After comparison of our results with the data available in the literature, we conclude that a pure luminosity evolution does not provide a good fit to the data, especially at very high redshift, although many uncertainties are still present in the data because of the unknown dust corrections and assumed initial mass function. On the other hand, a variation in the number density of ellipticals and spirals as a function of redshift can provide a better fit to the observed CSFR. We critically discuss the possible scenarios for galaxy formation derived from this finding. We also explore cases of variable slope of the luminosity functions with redshift as well as variations of number density and slope at the same time. We cannot find any of those cases which can fit the data as well as solely the number density variation. Finally, we compute the evolution of the average cosmic metallicity in galaxies with redshift and show that in the pure luminosity evolution case the ellipticals dominate the metal production in the Universe, whereas in the case of number density evolution are the spirals the main producers of metals.
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12.327452
6.910922
2012-01-01
13
2012MNRAS.421.3116V
[ "number density evolution", "galaxy formation scenarios", "galaxy formation", "number density", "initial mass function", "redshift", "local galaxies", "galaxies", "luminosity", "chemical evolution", "evolution", "the pure luminosity evolution case", "a pure luminosity evolution scenario", "CSFR", "a pure luminosity evolution", "Universe", "metals", "star formation", "cases", "the luminosity functions" ]
[ "ISM: evolution", "ISM: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20535.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1751" ]
[ "Vincoletto, L.", "Matteucci, F.", "Calura, F.", "Silva, L.", "Granato, G." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia - Università degli Studi di Trieste - Piazzale Europa, 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia - Università degli Studi di Trieste - Piazzale Europa, 1, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.426.2166F", "2013ApJ...762L...9H", "2013MNRAS.432.2541P", "2013MNRAS.435.2460B", "2014MNRAS.444.1054G", "2016MNRAS.462.2001B", "2017MNRAS.471.4615G", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2019MNRAS.484.3561V", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2021AJ....162..249L", "2021MNRAS.500.1071M", "2022ApJ...932...49L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...186...51T", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1976MNRAS.176...31L", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...242..435T", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1996AJ....112.1415J", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1998A&A...335..855M", "1998A&A...337..338B", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500...75L", "1998ApJ...501L.177T", "1998ApJ...503..617M", "1998ApJ...504..622H", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998MNRAS.299..123J", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ASSL..253.....M", "2001ApJ...548..522P", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002AJ....124.1258W", "2002Ap&SS.281..371T", "2002ApJ...580..732K", "2003A&A...408..845D", "2003ApJ...596..734C", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2004A&A...422..841D", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...604...12M", "2004ApJ...613..200S", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2004MNRAS.350..351C", "2005ApJ...635..832M", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2007ApJ...657..738L", "2007ApJS..172..456T", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008A&A...486..763P", "2008ASPC..399..298L", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008MNRAS.386.1695S", "2008MNRAS.388.1487L", "2009A&A...505.1075P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2010A&A...522A..18B", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...726..109L", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011MNRAS.415.2782V", "2011MNRAS.418..500I", "2011Natur.469..504B", "2012A&A...539A..31C" ]
12236451
1201.2957
A Multi-wavelength Study of Low-redshift Clusters of Galaxies. II. Environmental Impact on Galaxy Growth
Galaxy clusters provide powerful laboratories for the study of galaxy evolution, particularly the origin of correlations of morphology and star formation rate (SFR) with density. We construct visible to MIR spectral energy distributions of galaxies in eight low-redshift (z &lt; 0.3) clusters and use them to measure stellar masses and SFRs as a function of environment. A partial correlation analysis indicates that the SFRs of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) depend strongly on M <SUB>*</SUB> (&gt;99% confidence) with no dependence on R/R <SUB>200</SUB> or projected local density at fixed mass. A merged sample of galaxies from the five best measured clusters shows langSFRrangvprop(R/R <SUB>200</SUB>)<SUP>1.1 ± 0.3</SUP> for galaxies with R/R <SUB>200</SUB> &lt;= 0.4. A decline in the fraction of SFGs toward the cluster center contributes most of this effect, but it is accompanied by a reduction in langSFRrang for SFGs with R &lt;= 0.1 R <SUB>200</SUB>. The increase in the fraction of SFGs toward larger R/R <SUB>200</SUB> and the isolation of SFGs with reduced SFRs near the cluster center are consistent with the truncation of star formation by ram-pressure stripping, as is the tendency for more massive SFGs to have higher SFRs. We conclude that stripping is more likely than slower processes to drive the properties of SFGs with R &lt; 0.4 R <SUB>200</SUB> in clusters. We also find that galaxies near the cluster center are more massive than galaxies farther out in the cluster at ~3.5σ, which suggests that dynamical relaxation significantly impacts the distribution of cluster galaxies as the clusters evolve.
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12.257033
6.29664
2012-01-01
6
2012ApJ...761..114A
[ "cluster galaxies", "R", "clusters", "Galaxy clusters", "fixed mass", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "SFGs", "local density", "reduced SFRs", "higher SFRs", "star formation", "SFRs", "density", "R/R", "larger R/R", "R &lt;=", "environment", "the cluster center", "lt;=" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/761/2/114", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2957" ]
[ "Atlee, David W.", "Martini, Paul" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Current address: The National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.;", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...546A..15A", "2012ApJ...752...64H", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...773...86T", "2019ApJ...874...54M" ]
[ "1946ApJ...104....1W", "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1960ApJ...132..325O", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1977ats..book.....K", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1978MNRAS.183..633G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1984ApJ...276...26M", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1987IAUS..124..367E", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...495..152L", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...499..600N", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001A&A...370..384K", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003psa..book.....W", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2005A&A...432..423T", "2005A&A...433..875R", "2005ApJ...621..201C", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2006ApJ...639..827B", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006MNRAS.369..567R", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...472....5J", "2007ApJ...664..761M", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2008A&A...486....9V", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008ApJ...685L.113S", "2008ApJ...686..155Z", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2008MNRAS.390.1282C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009A&A...500..947B", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009ApJ...693.1840B", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009ApJ...703.2024B", "2009ApJ...704..126H", "2009ApJ...705L..67P", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.398..735Y", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...716..810B", "2010ApJ...717..147S", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2011ApJ...729...22A", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...732...94R", "2011MNRAS.411..929G", "2011MNRAS.411.2637P", "2011MNRAS.412..145H", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D" ]
12234186
1201.1287
Examining the Role of Environment in a Comprehensive Sample of Compact Groups
Compact groups, with their high number densities, small velocity dispersions, and an interstellar medium that has not been fully processed, provide a local analog to conditions of galaxy interactions in the earlier universe. The frequent and prolonged gravitational encounters that occur in compact groups affect the evolution of the constituent galaxies in a myriad of ways, for example, gas processing and star formation. Recently, a statistically significant "gap" has been discovered in the mid-infrared (MIR: 3.6-8 μm) IRAC color space of compact group galaxies. This gap is not seen in field samples and is a new example of how the compact group environment may affect the evolution of member galaxies. In order to investigate the origin and nature of this gap, we have compiled a larger sample of 37 compact groups in addition to the original 12 groups studied by Johnson et al. (yielding 174 individual galaxies with reliable MIR photometry). We find that a statistically significant deficit of galaxies in this gap region of IRAC color space is persistent in the full sample, lending support to the hypothesis that the compact group environment inhibits moderate specific star formation rates. Using this expanded sample, we have more fully characterized the distribution of galaxies in this color space and quantified the low-density region more fully with respect to MIR bluer and MIR redder colors. We note a curvature in the color-space distribution, which is fully consistent with increasing dust temperature as the activity in a galaxy increases. This full sample of 49 compact groups allows us to subdivide the data according to physical properties of the groups. An analysis of these subsamples indicates that neither projected physical diameter nor density shows a trend in color space within the values represented by this sample. We hypothesize that the apparent lack of a trend is due to the relatively small range of properties in this sample, whose groups have already been pre-selected to be compact and dense. Thus, the relative influence of stochastic effects (such as the particular distribution and amount of star formation in individual galaxies) becomes dominant. We analyze spectral energy distributions of member galaxies as a function of their location in color space and find that galaxies in different regions of MIR color space contain dust with varying temperatures and/or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission.
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11.910002
6.921706
2012-01-01
28
2012AJ....143...69W
[ "compact group galaxies", "MIR color space", "color space", "Compact groups", "compact groups", "IRAC color space", "individual galaxies", "member galaxies", "galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "MIR redder colors", "moderate specific star formation rates", "star formation", "field samples", "reliable MIR photometry", "MIR bluer", "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission", "the compact group environment", "Johnson et al", "MIR" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/69", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1287" ]
[ "Walker, Lisa May", "Johnson, Kelsey E.", "Gallagher, Sarah C.", "Charlton, Jane C.", "Hornschemeier, Ann E.", "Hibbard, John E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Laboratory for X-Ray Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2013ApJ...763..121D", "2013ApJ...765...93C", "2013ApJ...770..114K", "2013ApJ...775..129W", "2014A&A...565A..25B", "2014A&A...570A..24L", "2014ApJ...790..132D", "2014ApJ...795..159A", "2014ApJS..212....9T", "2015A&A...573A..96C", "2015IAUS..309..178A", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2016AJ....151...30W", "2016ApJ...817...95T", "2016ApJ...821..113Z", "2016ApJS..225...23S", "2016MNRAS.459..957B", "2016MNRAS.459.2948L", "2017A&A...607A.110L", "2017ApJ...835..280L", "2017MNRAS.464..957H", "2019A&A...622A..23N", "2019ApJ...871..242T", "2019ApJ...873..124W", "2021Galax...9...84N", "2022RAA....22j5018L", "2023MNRAS.524.5340M" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1995P&SS...43.1371A", "1996AJ....112..871B", "1998ApJ...497...89V", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "1999ApJ...518...94I", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2006A&A...453..847C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007AJ....133..330D", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2008AJ....135.2222R", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010AJ....140.1254W", "2010ApJ...710..248C", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V" ]
12285294
1201.4970
The structure of H I in galactic discs: simulations versus observations
We generate synthetic H I Galactic plane surveys from spiral galaxy simulations which include stellar feedback processes. Compared to a model without feedback we find an increased scale height of H I emission (in better agreement with real observations) and more realistic spatial structure (including supernova blown bubbles). The synthetic data show H I self-absorption with a morphology similar to that seen in observations. The density and temperature of the material responsible for H I self-absorption is consistent with observationally determined values, and is found to be only weakly dependent on absorption strength and star formation efficiency.
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11.992927
8.64185
2012-01-01
15
2012MNRAS.422..241A
[ "supernova blown bubbles", "real observations", "stellar feedback processes", "star formation efficiency", "observations", "absorption strength", "synthetic H I Galactic plane surveys", "spiral galaxy simulations", "better agreement", "supernova", "H", "feedback", "more realistic spatial structure", "an increased scale height", "self-absorption", "H I self-absorption", "observationally determined values", "temperature", "The synthetic data", "a morphology" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "surveys", "ISM: atoms", "ISM: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20599.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4970" ]
[ "Acreman, David M.", "Dobbs, Clare L.", "Brunt, Christopher M.", "Douglas, Kevin A." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitats-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL", "Arecibo Observatory/NAIC, HC 3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA" ]
[ "2012arXiv1210.4974L", "2013A&G....54e5.24D", "2013ApJ...779...43P", "2014IAUS..298..246P", "2014MNRAS.444..919P", "2015MNRAS.446.3608D", "2015MNRAS.447.2144D", "2015aska.confE.128B", "2015llg..book..147D", "2016A&A...587A..53K", "2016MNRAS.458.3667D", "2017ApJ...837...55M", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2019A&C....27...63H", "2022MNRAS.512.4765S" ]
[ "1972ARA&A..10..129W", "1972ApJ...173..259R", "1974ApJ...188..501C", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1979ApJ...229..533H", "1981ApJ...245...66C", "1981ApJ...248..119H", "1984ApJS...55..585H", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "2000MNRAS.315..722H", "2002ApJ...578..176M", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003ApJ...585..823L", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2004ApJ...608..314A", "2004ApJ...612..921B", "2005A&A...437..101E", "2005ApJ...622..938G", "2005ApJ...626..195G", "2005ApJ...626..887K", "2005ApJ...631.1001K", "2007A&A...465..445H", "2007ApJ...659..426D", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2008ApJ...675..188W", "2008ApJ...681.1148K", "2008ApJ...684..978S", "2008MNRAS.389.1097D", "2008MNRAS.391..844D", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJ...705..144F", "2010ApJ...709..424M", "2010ApJ...710L..11R", "2010MNRAS.406.1460A", "2010MNRAS.407..405D", "2010MNRAS.407..986R", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011MNRAS.410L..28P", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.413.2935D", "2011MNRAS.417.1318D" ]
12240200
1201.5918
The Effect of Major Mergers on Age and Metallicity Across the Fundamental Plane
Recent low-redshift observations have attempted to determine the star formation histories of elliptical galaxies by tracking correlations between the stellar population parameters (age and metallicity) and the structural parameters that enter the fundamental plane (size and velocity dispersion). These studies have found that velocity dispersion, rather than effective radius or dynamical mass, is the main predictor of a galaxy's stellar age and metallicity. In this work, we apply an analytic model that predicts the structural properties of remnants formed in major mergers to progenitor disk galaxies with properties taken from two different semi-analytic models. We predict the effective radius, velocity dispersion, luminosity, age, and metallicity of the merger remnants, enabling us to compare directly to observations of early-type galaxies. While we find a tight correlation between age and velocity dispersion, we find a stronger dependence of age and metallicity on effective radius than observations report. The correlations arise as a result of the dependence of gas fraction, age, and metallicity on the stellar mass in the progenitor disk galaxies. These dependences induce a rotation in the radius-velocity plane between the correlations with effective radius and circular velocity in the disk galaxy progenitors, and the correlations with effective radius and velocity dispersion in the elliptical galaxy remnants. The differences between our results and those from observations suggest that major mergers alone cannot produce the observed lack of correlation between effective radius and stellar population parameters. Simulations have suggested that subsequent minor mergers introduce scatter in the effective radius while leaving the velocity dispersion essentially unchanged. Incorporating such minor mergers into the model may, then, bring the simulations into closer agreement with observations.
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11.403759
6.43087
2012-01-01
3
2012arXiv1201.5918P
[ "disk galaxies", "effective radius", "elliptical galaxies", "velocity dispersion", "stellar population parameters", "circular velocity", "effective radius and velocity dispersion", "major mergers", "age", "observations report", "metallicity", "correlation", "correlations", "observations", "subsequent minor mergers", "such minor mergers", "age and velocity dispersion", "the disk galaxy progenitors", "the progenitor disk galaxies", "the elliptical galaxy remnants" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5918" ]
[ "Porter, L. A.", "Somerville, R. S.", "Croton, D. J.", "Covington, M. D.", "Graves, G. J.", "Faber, S. M.", "Primack, J. R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014ApJ...783...81L", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2018MNRAS.474.3500D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1993ApJ...416..415H", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...437L..47M", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...508L..43F", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2003ApJ...597L.117K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...601L...5V", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PhDT........27C", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..184B", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...639L...9J", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.369.1081B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1445D", "2007ApJ...655...30V", "2007ApJ...658...65C", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007MNRAS.381.1035S", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672..776S", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008ApJ...689...17H", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008IAUS..245...19P", "2008MNRAS.384...94C", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...698.1590G", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...706L..86N", "2009MNRAS.395..608T", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...717..803G", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.402..173A", "2010MNRAS.402.2113C", "2010MNRAS.403..117S", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010arXiv1006.1147A", "2011A&A...525A..61P", "2011ApJ...734L..31N", "2011MNRAS.412..727C", "2011MNRAS.412.2707S", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2011arXiv1102.1022L", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012MNRAS.420.2773S", "2013MNRAS.428..109S" ]
12272819
1201.3665
A Small Slice of the Milky Way Disk in SDSS
The present-day state of the Milky Way disk can tell us much about the history of our Galaxy and provide insights into its formation. We have constructed a high-precision catalogue of disk stars using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and use these stars to probe the heating history as well as investigating the detailed phase-space distribution. We also show how this sample can be used to probe the global properties of the Milky Way disk, employing the Jeans equations to provide a simple model of the potential close to the disk. Our model is in excellent agreement with others in the literature and provides an indication that the disk, rather than the halo, dominates the circular speed at the solar neighborhood. The work presented in these proceedings has been published as "Slicing and dicing the Milky Way disc in SDSS" (Smith et al. 2012).
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9.881796
7.079672
2012-01-01
0
2012ASPC..458..161S
[ "disk stars", "the Milky Way disk", "SDSS", "the Milky Way disc", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "insights", "Galaxy", "Jeans", "data", "the solar neighborhood", "Smith", "excellent agreement", "the disk", "(Smith et al", "the detailed phase-space distribution", "others", "the heating history", "the circular speed", "a simple model", "the Jeans equations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3665" ]
[ "Smith, M. C." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1991ApJ...367L...9K", "1994MNRAS.266..273C", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2007MNRAS.382..515V", "2008AJ....136.2022L", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008MNRAS.386..887B", "2008MNRAS.389.1041R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...698.1110S", "2009MNRAS.398.1757W", "2009MNRAS.399.1223S", "2011ApJ...738..187L", "2012ApJ...746..181S" ]
12285431
1201.2455
Simultaneous constraints on bias, normalization and growth index through power spectrum measurements
In this Letter, we point out that redshift surveys can break the degeneracy between the galaxy bias, the power spectrum normalization, σ<SUB>8, 0</SUB>, and the growth factor, without the need for external information by using a simple and rather general parametrization for the growth rate, the well-known γ parametrization and measuring the power spectrum at least at two different redshifts. We find that in next-generation surveys like Euclid, σ<SUB>8, 0</SUB> and γ can be measured to within 1 and 5 per cent, respectively, while the bias b(z) can be measured to within 1-2 per cent in each of 14 equal-width redshift bins spanning 0.7 ≤z≤ 2.
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11.767763
2.376197
2012-01-01
10
2012MNRAS.423L..97D
[ "redshift surveys", "external information", "cent", "SUB>8", "σ", "two different redshifts", "b(z", "14 equal-width redshift bins", "γ", "the growth rate", "the growth factor", "the galaxy bias", "Euclid", ", the power spectrum normalization", "0.7 ≤z≤", "next-generation surveys", "a simple and rather general parametrization", "the power", "the bias", "<SUB>8" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01265.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2455" ]
[ "Di Porto, Cinzia", "Amendola, Luca", "Branchini, Enzo" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica 'E. Amaldi', Universitá degli Studi 'Roma Tre', via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma Tre and INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2012JCAP...03..023C", "2012JCAP...03..039C", "2012MNRAS.426.2566M", "2016A&A...594A..62D", "2017JPhCS.841a2007M", "2017MNRAS.470..688B", "2017PhRvD..95b3505A", "2018PhRvD..97j3504S", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2021ApJ...914...65S" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004MNRAS.353.1201P", "2004PhRvL..92r1102A", "2005MNRAS.357..429A", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2007APh....28..481L", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2008JCAP...05..021W", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008PhLB..660..439P", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009MNRAS.393..297P", "2009MNRAS.397.1348W", "2009PhLB..677...12F", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010MNRAS.409..737W", "2011JCAP...03..030C", "2011JCAP...10..010B", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.419..985D", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G" ]
12284671
1201.4051
Evolution of magnetic field in interacting galaxies
Not much is currently known about how galaxy interactions affect an evolution of galactic magnetic fields. Here, for the first time, we explore a global evolution of magnetic fields with the advance of interaction process.
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12.865629
9.630548
2012-01-01
0
2012mfu3.conf..147D
[ "galactic magnetic fields", "interaction process", "magnetic fields", "galaxy interactions", "a global evolution", "an evolution", "the advance", "first", "the first time", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4051" ]
[ "Drzazga, R. T.", "Chyży, K. T.", "Jurusik, W." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1981A&A....96..111H", "1993AJ....105.1730C", "1995PhDT........57N", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "2000MNRAS.318..124G", "2002AJ....123.1881C", "2004A&A...417..541C", "2005AN....326..414B", "2007MNRAS.377.1439B", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2011A&A...533A..22D" ]
901458
1201.1916
Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA: a census of dust in optically selected galaxies from stacking at submillimetre wavelengths
We use the Herschel-ATLAS survey to conduct the first large-scale statistical study of the submillimetre properties of optically selected galaxies. Using ∼80 000 r-band selected galaxies from 126 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the GAMA survey, we stack into submillimetre imaging at 250, 350 and 500 μ m to gain unprecedented statistics on the dust emission from galaxies at z &lt; 0.35. We find that low-redshift galaxies account for 5 per cent of the cosmic 250-μm background (4 per cent at 350 μ m; 3 per cent at 500 μ m), of which approximately 60 per cent comes from 'blue' and 20 per cent from 'red' galaxies (rest-frame g-r). We compare the dust properties of different galaxy populations by dividing the sample into bins of optical luminosity, stellar mass, colour and redshift. In blue galaxies we find that dust temperature and luminosity correlate strongly with stellar mass at a fixed redshift, but red galaxies do not follow these correlations and overall have lower luminosities and temperatures. We make reasonable assumptions to account for the contaminating flux from lensing by red-sequence galaxies and conclude that galaxies with different optical colours have fundamentally different dust emission properties. Results indicate that while blue galaxies are more luminous than red galaxies due to higher temperatures, the dust masses of the two samples are relatively similar. Dust mass is shown to correlate with stellar mass, although the dust-to-stellar mass ratio is much higher for low stellar mass galaxies, consistent with the lowest mass galaxies having the highest specific star formation rates. We stack the 250 μ m-to-NUV luminosity ratio, finding results consistent with greater obscuration of star formation at lower stellar mass and higher redshift. Submillimetre luminosities and dust masses of all galaxies are shown to evolve strongly with redshift, indicating a fall in the amount of obscured star formation in ordinary galaxies over the last four billion years.
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13.083094
7.337232
2012-01-01
81
2012MNRAS.421.3027B
[ "low stellar mass galaxies", "red galaxies", "galaxies", "blue galaxies", "different galaxy populations", "ordinary galaxies", "stellar mass", "Dust mass", "dust temperature", "higher redshift", "lower luminosities", "dust masses", "the lowest mass galaxies", "optical luminosity", "Submillimetre luminosities", "different optical colours", "obscured star formation", "star formation", "low-redshift galaxies", "higher temperatures" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: statistics", "submillimetre: diffuse background", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20528.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1916" ]
[ "Bourne, N.", "Maddox, S. J.", "Dunne, L.", "Auld, R.", "Baes, M.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bonfield, D. G.", "Cooray, A.", "Croom, S. M.", "Dariush, A.", "de Zotti, G.", "Driver, S. P.", "Dye, S.", "Eales, S.", "Gomez, H. L.", "González-Nuevo, J.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Ibar, E.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Lapi, A.", "Madore, B.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Pohlen, M.", "Popescu, C. C.", "Rigby, E. E.", "Seibert, M.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Tuffs, R. J.", "van der Werf, P.", "Brough, S.", "Buttiglione, S.", "Cava, A.", "Clements, D. L.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Fritz, J.", "Hopwood, R.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Jones, D. H.", "Kelvin, L. S.", "Liske, J.", "Loveday, J.", "Norberg, P.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Rodighiero, G.", "Temi, P." ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Physics Department, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "Scottish Universities' Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa", "Astrophysics Sector, SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Carnegie Institution for Science, 813, Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Carnegie Institution for Science, 813, Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD; Centre for Astrophysics, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB", "Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (MPIK), Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL - 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Physics Department, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Physics Department, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia", "Scottish Universities' Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Scottish Universities' Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS", "University of Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astrophysics Branch, NASA/Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...541L...5H", "2012ApJ...755..165M", "2012IAUS..284..259R", "2012MNRAS.425..540H", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2013A&A...553A..80P", "2013A&A...556A..42H", "2013A&A...557A.137P", "2013ApJ...766...59G", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013MNRAS.431.1929A", "2013MNRAS.433...47H", "2013MNRAS.436..479B", "2013lcdu.confE..49D", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...566A..70A", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...780..115D", "2014MNRAS.439.1459Z", "2014MNRAS.441.1017R", "2014MNRAS.441.1040R", "2014MNRAS.445.2198O", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2015MNRAS.446.2967M", "2015MNRAS.449..243N", "2015MNRAS.451.2390H", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.451.3815A", "2015MNRAS.452..397C", "2015MNRAS.452..616D", "2015MNRAS.452.3776G", "2015MNRAS.453.1740Z", "2015aska.confE.172Z", "2015llg..book..463S", "2016A&A...592L...5W", "2016AJ....152..201L", "2016MNRAS.455.1629W", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.456.2221D", "2016MNRAS.459.1440W", "2016MNRAS.460..765W", "2016MNRAS.461.1898W", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2016MNRAS.462.1057C", "2016MNRAS.462.1714B", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2017MNRAS.467.1360B", "2017MNRAS.468.1505M", "2017MNRAS.471.1743D", "2018ApJ...862....3B", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018MNRAS.473.3507E", "2018MNRAS.473.5370M", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018MNRAS.479.1077B", "2019A&A...632A..43M", "2019ApJ...872..141S", "2019ApJ...887..127I", "2019ApJ...887..169H", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2020A&A...644A.144D", "2020ApJ...901...61L", "2020MNRAS.493.3580P", "2020MNRAS.498.4635D", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...654A.153V", "2021ApJ...915...51C", "2021MNRAS.508.4342P", "2022ApJ...927...10I", "2022MNRAS.509.5340B", "2023A&A...678A..35D", "2023AJ....165..166K", "2023MNRAS.521.1547S", "2023MNRAS.524.5229O", "2023PASA...40...12G", "2024MNRAS.52711167P", "2024MNRAS.531..230G" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1979ApJ...231..438D", "1980ApJ...239..193D", "1986ApJ...311L..33H", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1990ASPC...12..193D", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1993ASPC...52..246L", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.310..262T", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...549....1G", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2001MNRAS.328..223E", "2002ApJ...567..221P", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJS..139...37T", "2002MNRAS.335..753J", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.338..733B", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341..589D", "2003MNRAS.343..427M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609..122P", "2004ApJ...612..837L", "2004ApJS..151..237T", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005MNRAS.356..192S", "2005MNRAS.357..361S", "2005MNRAS.358..869N", "2005MNRAS.364.1253V", "2005SSRv..119..313S", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006AJ....132..999O", "2006ApJ...637..242C", "2006ApJ...640..784Z", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.368.1223H", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007A&A...466..831S", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.381.1154T", "2008ApJ...673..271R", "2008ApJ...675.1319H", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.386..697R", "2008MNRAS.386.1907S", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009A&A...506..745P", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009AJ....137.3000H", "2009ApJ...690..937D", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJ...703..285D", "2009ApJ...705..617D", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009ApJ...706...21S", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2009ApJ...707.1729M", "2009ApJ...707.1779E", "2009MNRAS.394....3D", "2009MNRAS.394.1307D", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2009Natur.458..737D", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...516A..43B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..10D", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010A&A...518L..23E", "2010A&A...518L..27G", "2010A&A...518L..61B", "2010A&A...518L..65B", "2010A&A...518L.154S", "2010AIPC.1240...29S", "2010AJ....139.1592K", "2010ApJ...719..483G", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.403.1894D", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.405.2279O", "2010MNRAS.409...75H", "2010MNRAS.409..109G", "2010MNRAS.409L...1B", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..16P", "2011A&A...536A..21P", "2011ApJ...726..110Z", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738..124L", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.413..434T", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.414.1903G", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.1002W", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.416.1862S", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011MNRAS.418...64D", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012ApJ...749...65G", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.420.3557G" ]
1167996
1201.5642
On the Detection of Ionizing Radiation Arising from Star-forming Galaxies at Redshift z ~ 3-4: Looking for Analogs of "Stellar Re-ionizers"
We use the spatially resolved, multi-band photometry in the GOODS South field acquired by the CANDELS project to constrain the nature of candidate Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters at redshift z ~ 3.7 identified using ultradeep imaging below the Lyman limit (1σ limit of ≈30 AB in a 2'' diameter aperture). In 19 candidates out of a sample of 20 with flux detected at &gt;3σ level, the light centroid of the candidate LyC emission is offset from that of the Lyman break galaxy (LBG) by up to 1farcs5. We fit the spectral energy distribution of the LyC candidates to spectral population synthesis models to measure photometric redshifts and the stellar population parameters. We also discuss the differences in the UV colors between the LBG and the LyC candidates, and how to estimate the escape fraction of ionizing radiation (f <SUB>esc</SUB>) in cases, like in most of our galaxies, where the LyC emission is spatially offset from the host galaxy. In all but one case we conclude that the candidate LyC emission is most likely due to lower redshift interlopers. Based on these findings, we argue that the majority of similar measurements reported in the literature need further investigation before it can be firmly concluded that LyC emission is detected. Our only surviving LyC candidate is an LBG at z = 3.795, which shows the bluest (B - V) color among LBGs at similar redshift, a stellar mass of M ~ 2 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, weak interstellar absorption lines, and a flat UV spectral slope with no Lyα in emission. We estimate its f <SUB>esc</SUB> to be in the range 25%-100%, depending on the dust and intergalactic attenuation.
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13.546961
6.413393
2012-01-01
133
2012ApJ...751...70V
[ "LyC emission", "redshift z", "lower redshift interlopers", "emission", "similar redshift", "photometric redshifts", "candidate", "spectral population synthesis models", "LyC", "weak interstellar absorption lines", "the candidate LyC emission", "LBG", "Lyman", "1σ limit", "intergalactic attenuation", "M", "Our only surviving LyC candidate", "the Lyman break galaxy", "the LyC emission", "≈30 AB" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5642" ]
[ "Vanzella, Eros", "Guo, Yicheng", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Grazian, Andrea", "Castellano, Marco", "Cristiani, Stefano", "Dickinson, Mark", "Fontana, Adriano", "Nonino, Mario", "Giallongo, Emanuele", "Pentericci, Laura", "Galametz, Audrey", "Faber, S. M.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Newman, Jeffrey", "Siana, Brian D." ]
[ "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.424L..54V", "2012MNRAS.425.1413F", "2012arXiv1205.4028V", "2013A&A...554A..38B", "2013AJ....146..159T", "2013ApJ...765...47N", "2013ApJ...766...91J", "2013ApJ...777...39Z", "2013ApJ...779...65M", "2013ApJ...779...76Z", "2013MNRAS.429L..94P", "2013MNRAS.431.2826F", "2013MNRAS.435.1198D", "2014A&A...563A..77B", "2014A&A...569A..78V", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...783L..12V", "2014ApJ...791....3S", "2014ApJ...793..113P", "2014MNRAS.438.2097F", "2014MNRAS.440.3309D", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014mysc.conf..171J", "2015A&A...576A.116V", "2015A&A...578A...7V", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015A&A...580A..91S", "2015AJ....150...31R", "2015ApJ...804...17S", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...810..104A", "2015ApJ...810..107M", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015ApJ...814L..10S", "2015MNRAS.451.1875H", "2015MNRAS.453..960M", "2015sf2a.conf...77D", "2016A&A...585A..48G", "2016A&A...585A..51D", "2016A&A...587A.133G", "2016ASSL..423..111B", "2016ApJ...825...41V", "2016ApJ...826L..24S", "2016ApJ...828..108R", "2016ApJ...831...38V", "2016ApJ...833...84X", "2016MNRAS.455..725C", "2016MNRAS.456..485S", "2016MNRAS.456.3422M", "2016MNRAS.458L..94S", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2016MNRAS.462.2478C", "2016Natur.529..159E", "2016PASA...33...37F", "2016arXiv160201555S", "2017A&A...601A..73M", "2017A&A...602A..18G", "2017A&A...608A.123D", "2017ApJ...837...29R", "2017ApJ...837L..12B", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017ApJ...847...12N", "2017MNRAS.465.3637M", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.468..389J", "2017MNRAS.468.2176S", "2018A&A...614A..11M", "2018ApJ...853..191S", "2018ApJ...860...75D", "2018ApJ...862..142J", "2018ApJ...863..198P", "2018ApJ...869..123S", "2018MNRAS.474.4514I", "2018MNRAS.476L..15V", "2018MNRAS.478..791N", "2018MNRAS.478.4851I", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019BAAS...51c..48C", "2019MNRAS.483.5223B", "2019MNRAS.483.5380T", "2019MNRAS.488.2629A", "2020ApJ...888..109J", "2020ApJ...889..161N", "2020ApJ...902...54C", "2020ApJ...902L..39B", "2020ApJ...904...59A", "2020MNRAS.491..468I", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.492.4858H", "2020MNRAS.493.3194P", "2020MNRAS.498.2001M", "2020PASJ...72..101I", "2021ApJ...908..222J", "2021ApJ...912..155O", "2021ApJ...920..122D", "2021MNRAS.502..108B", "2021MNRAS.503.1734I", "2021MNRAS.505.2447P", "2021MNRAS.507..524M", "2021arXiv210208240P", "2022A&A...663A..59S", "2022A&A...666A.145R", "2022ApJ...924...14P", "2022ApJ...926...31R", "2022ApJ...929...21Z", "2022ApJ...930..126F", "2022ApJ...941..181G", "2022ApJS..260....1F", "2022MNRAS.513.3510B", "2022MNRAS.515.2864I", "2022MNRAS.516.2062P", "2022MNRAS.517.2972M", "2023ApJ...958...22L", "2023KFNT...39b..34I", "2023KPCB...39...90I", "2023MNRAS.518..270K", "2023MNRAS.520..948L", "2023MNRAS.521.3247P", "2023MNRAS.522.6295S", "2023MNRAS.525.5989Y", "2023arXiv230809064W", "2024A&A...684A..42K", "2024A&A...684A..84S", "2024ApJ...963L..23D", "2024arXiv240109526P", "2024arXiv240302388J", "2024arXiv240313285G", "2024arXiv240510364K", "2024arXiv240604617M" ]
[ "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...462...77F", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998A&A...339..678D", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...599...50F", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005A&A...435..471I", "2005ApJ...632...58R", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...651..688S", "2006MNRAS.365..807M", "2007ApJ...656....1L", "2007ApJ...668...62S", "2007ApJ...668..853K", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008ApJ...672..765G", "2008ApJ...675...49S", "2008MNRAS.387.1681I", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...692.1287I", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009ApJ...698.2014H", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJ...706..203O", "2009ApJS..183..244N", "2010A&A...511A..50R", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010A&A...514A..64P", "2010ApJ...710.1239R", "2010ApJ...711..693K", "2010ApJ...718..392P", "2010ApJ...719.1503R", "2010ApJ...721.1448S", "2010ApJ...725.1011V", "2010ApJ...725L.205F", "2010MNRAS.404.1672V", "2010MNRAS.407.1290C", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2011ApJ...728..161I", "2011ApJ...730....5H", "2011ApJ...730L..35V", "2011ApJ...736...18N", "2011ApJ...736...41B", "2011ApJ...742..111V", "2011ApJ...743...95G", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410...53F", "2011MNRAS.411.2336I", "2011MNRAS.412..411Y", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2012A&A...537A..16F", "2012A&A...540A..39C", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...749....4B" ]
11601497
astro-ph9605114_arXiv.txt
IRAS FSC 15307+3252: Gravitationally Lensed Seyfert or Cannibal Elliptical at Z = 0.93?
We present the highest spatial and spectral resolution near-infrared data to date of the ~10^13^ h^-2^ L_sun_ IRAS source FSC 15307 + 3252 at z = 0.93, apparently the most luminous galaxy in the known universe. Deep H-band (2.2 micron) images taken in 0.4" seeing at the W. M. Keck Telescope reveal three components: (A) a bright elliptical source with a compact nucleus, (B) a resolved circular companion separated from component A by 2.0" (8 h^-1^ kpc for q_0_ = 0.5), and (C) a faint irregular component 1.7" from A. The surface brightness profile of F15307-A is well characterized by a de Vaucouleurs r^1/4^ law with r_e_ = 1.4" +/- 0.2" (6 h^-1^ kpc), a size comparable to local giant ellipticals. The nucleus of component A is stellar in appearance with extended structure, possibly a second nucleus ~0.5" away. Our 1.1-1.4 micron spectrum of the F15307 system with a resolution of 330 km s^-1^ shows strong emission lines of [O I] λλ6300, 6364; blended Hα + [N II] λλ6548,6583; and [S II] λλ6716,6731. The ~900 km s^-1^ width of the forbidden lines and the relative strengths of the emission lines are characteristic of Seyfert 2 galaxies. The Hα line also has a broad (1900 km s^-1^) component. In light of the recent discovery that FSC 10214+4724, previously the most luminous known galaxy, is a gravitationally lensed system, we explore the possibility that F15307 is also lensed. Quantitative arguments are inconclusive, but aspects of F15307's morphology do suggest lensing; the system bears a strong resemblance to quadruple-image gravitational lenses. On the other hand, given the r^1/4^ profile, the close companions, and the active nucleus, F15307 may in fact be a giant elliptical galaxy caught in the act of galactic cannibalism, a scenario that could also account for its unparalleled luminosity.
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14.206988
7.576948
1996-05-01
11
1996ApJ...470..771L
[ "component A", "strong emission lines", "local giant ellipticals", "F15307", "galactic cannibalism", "a giant elliptical galaxy", "extended structure", "Hα", "IRAS source", "a faint irregular component", "~10", "quadruple-image gravitational lenses", "the F15307 system", "r^1/4^", "Seyfert 2 galaxies", "A.", "second", "The Hα line", "F15307-A", "the emission lines" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: FSC 15307+3252", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/177907", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605114" ]
[ "Liu, Michael C.", "Graham, James R.", "Wright, Gillian S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998A&A...334L..73A", "1998ApJ...506..205E", "1998ApJ...507..774Y", "1998PASP..110..223T", "1999ASPC..156...58Y", "2001astro.ph.10027F", "2002MNRAS.329..605F", "2002MNRAS.335..574V", "2003MNRAS.346L..51S", "2005MNRAS.362L..20I", "2017MNRAS.464.2223H" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1975ApJ...199..545M", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ARA&A..15..235G", "1978ApJ...220...75F", "1978ApJ...224..320H", "1980Natur.285..641W", "1981ApJ...244..723Y", "1981gask.book.....M", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1983ApJ...274..491B", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1984ApJ...285..458F", "1984Sci...223...46L", "1985ApJ...289..475F", "1986AJ.....91..991S", "1986ApJ...301..727D", "1986ApJ...303L..41S", "1986ApJ...310..605L", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...324L..37G", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...328..161K", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1988MNRAS.235..403T", "1989ApJ...338....1G", "1989ApJ...341..120R", "1989MNRAS.238.1171D", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...231L..19M", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1990ApJ...349L..39C", "1990ApJ...352..561O", "1990ApJ...354L...5G", "1990ApJ...361....1S", "1990ApJ...364..471A", "1990Natur.344..417W", "1990SPIE.1235...25M", "1990agn..conf....1W", "1991ApJ...371...92S", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1991ApJ...375...15O", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1991RPPh...54..579O", "1992AJ....104..968H", "1992ARA&A..30..311B", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ASPC...31..303S", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992Natur.356..318S", "1993AJ....106.1330K", "1993ASPC...52..219S", "1993ApJ...402..125M", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...407L..69A", "1993ApJ...410..567H", "1993ApJ...414..527R", "1993ApJ...415L...9G", "1993ApJ...417...63H", "1993MNRAS.263..560M", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...281..388A", "1994A&AS..108...61F", "1994AJ....108...76A", "1994ASSL..190..239M", "1994ApJ...424L..65C", "1994ApJ...431L..79W", "1994ApJ...433L..69S", "1994ApJ...437L..23D", "1994MNRAS.267..253L", "1994MNRAS.269..902G", "1994Natur.371..586B", "1995ApJ...438L..13D", "1995ApJ...449L..29G", "1995ApJ...450L...1H", "1995ApJ...450L..41B", "1995ApJ...453L..17P", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995MNRAS.275..819C", "1995MNRAS.277..616T", "1996ApJ...461...72E" ]
11614790
astro-ph9605194_arXiv.txt
Environmental effects on the Coma cluster luminosity function.
Using our catalogue of V_26.5_ isophotal magnitudes for 6756 galaxies in a region covering 60x25arcmin^2^ in the center of the Coma cluster, plus 267 galaxies in a region of 9.7x9.4arcmin^2^ around NGC 4839, we derive the luminosity function in the magnitude range 13.5&lt;V_26.5_&lt;=21.0 (corresponding to the absolute magnitude range -22.24&lt;M_V26.5_&lt;=-14.74). The luminosity function for this region is well fitted by the combination of a gaussian in its bright part and of a steep Schechter function (of index α=-1.8) in its faint part. Luminosity functions derived for individual regions surrounding the brightest galaxies show less steep slopes, strongly suggesting the existence of environmental effects. The implications of such effects on galaxy formation scenarios are discussed.
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11.994135
6.002223
1996-05-01
74
1997A&A...317..385L
[ "galaxy formation scenarios", "environmental effects", "less steep slopes", "Luminosity functions", "individual regions", "such effects", "V_26.5_ isophotal magnitudes", "a steep Schechter function", "Schechter", "the absolute magnitude range", "index", "the brightest galaxies", "its bright part", "its faint part", "9.7x9.4arcmin^2^", "Coma", "NGC", "the magnitude range", "The luminosity function", "the luminosity function" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL: COMA CLUSTER", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS OF", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605194" ]
[ "Lobo, C.", "Biviano, A.", "Durret, F.", "Gerbal, D.", "Le Fevre, O.", "Mazure, A.", "Slezak, E." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11601655
astro-ph9605180_arXiv.txt
On the Spatial and Kinematic Distributions of Mg II Absorbing Gas in &lt; z&lt; approximately 0.7 Galaxies
We present HIRES/Keck spectra having resolution ~6 km s^-1^ of Mg II λ2796 absorption profiles that arise in the gas believed to be associated with 15 identified galaxies over the redshift range (0.5 &lt;= z &lt;= 0.9). These galaxies have measured redshifts consistent with those seen in absorption. Using nonparametric rank correlation tests, we searched for correlations of the absorption strengths, saturation, and line-of-sight kinematics with the galaxy redshifts, rest frame B and K luminosities, rest (B - K&gt; colors, and impact parameters D. We found no correlations at the 2.5 σ level between the measured absorption properties and galaxy properties. Of primary significance is the fact that the QSO-galaxy impact parameter apparently does not provide the primary distinguishing factor by which absorption properties can be characterized. The absorption properties of Mg II selected galaxies exhibit a large scatter, which, we argue, is suggestive of a picture in which the gas in galaxies arises from a variety of ongoing dynamical events. Inferences from our study include the following: (1) The spatial distribution of absorbing gas in and around galaxies does not appear to follow a simple galactocentric functional dependence, since the gas distribution is probably highly structured. (2) A single systematic kinematic model apparently cannot describe the observed velocity spreads in the absorbing gas. It is more likely that galaxy/halo events giving rise to absorbing gas each exhibit their own systematic kinematics, so that a heterogeneous population of sub-galaxy scale structures are giving rise to the observed cloud velocities. (3) The absorbing gas spatial distribution and overall kinematics may depend upon gas-producing events and mechanisms that are recent to the epoch at which the absorption is observed. In any given galaxy, these distributions likely change over a few Gyr timescale (few dynamical times of the absorbing clouds), which provides one source for the observed scatter in the absorption properties. Based upon these inferences, we note that any evolution in the absorption gas properties over the wider redshift range (0.4 &lt;= z &lt;= 2.2) should be directly quantifiable from a larger data set of high- resolution absorption profiles.
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13.961505
8.366001
1996-05-01
72
1996ApJ...471..164C
[ "galaxy properties", "gas", "high- resolution absorption profiles", "absorption", "selected galaxies", "galaxies", "the absorption gas properties", "ongoing dynamical events", "lt;=", "few dynamical times", "Mg II", "the measured absorption properties", "redshifts", "gas-producing events", "The absorption properties", "the absorption properties", "which absorption properties", "impact parameters", "overall kinematics", "sub-galaxy scale structures" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/177960", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605180" ]
[ "Churchill, Christopher W.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Vogt, Steven S." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...472L..77B", "1997AIPC..408..313C", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ApJ...479..678K", "1997ApJ...481..601R", "1997ApJ...487..512S", "1997ApJ...488L.101M", "1997PASP..109.1298D", "1998ASPC..136..167S", "1998ASPC..146..504F", "1998ASPC..148..127H", "1998ASSL..231..291R", "1998ApJ...499..181C", "1998ApJ...499..677C", "1998ApJ...500...28Q", "1998ApJS..118....1J", "1998astro.ph.10418P", "1998tx19.confE..82R", "1999AJ....118...59C", "1999ASPC..165..475B", "1999AnPh...24....1P", "1999ApJ...519L..43C", "1999ApJS..120...51C", "1999MNRAS.302..707L", "2000A&A...359..457P", "2000ASPC..200..271C", "2000ApJ...543..577C", "2000ApJS..130...91C", "2000astro.ph..5373P", "2000astro.ph.11397M", "2001A&A...370..729D", "2001AJ....122..679C", "2001ASPC..240...31C", "2001ApJ...560..606L", "2001ApJ...562..641B", "2002ASPC..254..236C", "2002ApJ...565..743R", "2002ApJ...569...72M", "2002ApJ...570..526S", "2003AJ....125...98C", "2003ApJ...587..551D", "2003ApJ...590..746D", "2005ASPC..331..387C", "2005ApJ...621..615D", "2005ApJ...630...28M", "2005pgqa.conf....5T", "2005pgqa.conf...24C", "2005pgqa.conf...92N", "2007ApJ...662..909K", "2008ApJ...689..782N", "2008MNRAS.386.1192L", "2009AJ....138.1817B", "2010ApJ...711..533K", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2011ApJ...735L...1S", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2011MNRAS.416.3118K", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013ApJ...776..114N", "2013MNRAS.432.1444G", "2014MNRAS.438.3039J", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2016ApJ...824...24D", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017MNRAS.466.1071Z", "2018MNRAS.475..492K", "2019ApJ...882..156H", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020MNRAS.492.1841L", "2021MNRAS.501.2112S", "2024AJ....167..287S", "2024MNRAS.528...39H" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156L..63B", "1986ApJ...311..610Y", "1987ApJ...322..739L", "1990A&A...231..309P", "1990ApJ...357..321L", "1990ApJ...358..375B", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1992ApJ...391...48L", "1992ApJS...80....1S", "1992PASP..104..835L", "1992PASP..104..840Y", "1993A&A...279...33L", "1993ASPC...49..227S", "1993ApJ...413..116S", "1993ApJ...415..174W", "1994ApJ...426..563L", "1994ApJ...436...33B", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995ApJ...439..672S", "1995ApJ...440..241C", "1995ApJ...448..634B", "1995wfsd.conf..349S", "1996ASPC...92..464B", "1996ASPC...92..501C", "1996ApJ...465..205C", "1996ApJ...465..631C", "1996ApJ...469..535K", "1996ApJ...469..589M" ]
4861703
astro-ph9605144_arXiv.txt
Galaxy Evolution in Abell 2390
The galaxy population in the intermediate-redshift (z = 0.228) rich cluster Abell 2390 is investigated. We present velocities, colors, and morphological information for an exceptionally large sample of 323 galaxies (216 cluster members) in a 46' x 7' (6 h^-1^ Mpc x 1 h^-1^ Mpc) strip centered on the cD galaxy. This sample of confirmed cluster members is second only to that for the Coma cluster in terms of sample size and spatial coverage in the cluster rest frame and it is the first to trace the transition between a rich cluster and the field at intermediate redshift. The galaxy population in the cluster changes gradually from a very evolved, early-type population in the inner 0.4 h^-1^ Mpc of the cluster to a progressively later type population in the extensive outer envelope of the cluster from 1 to 3 h^-1^ Mpc in radius. Radial gradients in galaxy g - r color, 4000 A break, Hδ and [O II] line strengths, and morphology are seen in the cluster and are investigated by comparing the data to models computed with the GISSEL spectral synthesis package. The results suggest that the cluster has been built up gradually by the infall of field galaxies over ~8 Gyr and that star formation has been truncated in infalling galaxies during the accretion process. The morphological composition of the cluster is shown to be consistent with such a scenario. If true for other clusters, infall-truncated star formation as seen in Abell 2390 may explain both the Butcher-Oemler effect and the large fraction of S0 galaxies in clusters. Only &lt;~ 5% of the galaxies observed in Abell 2390 exhibit evidence for star formation at levels stronger than those seen in typical late-type systems. This suggests that starbursts do not play a major role in driving cluster galaxy evolution at the redshift of Abell 2390, although infall-induced starbursts leading to truncated star formation may have played a role in the earlier history of the cluster. Evidence is found for at least one sub-component on the west side of the cluster, which is likely to be infalling at the epoch of observation.
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12.275193
6.056351
1996-05-01
197
1996ApJ...471..694A
[ "cluster galaxy evolution", "clusters", "other clusters", "confirmed cluster members", "field galaxies", "S0 galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation", "truncated star formation", "intermediate redshift", "the cluster rest frame", "a rich cluster", "216 cluster members", "Abell", "the Coma cluster", "the cluster changes", "the cluster", "galaxy g - r color", "infall-truncated star formation", "The galaxy population" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: ABELL 2390", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/177999", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605144" ]
[ "Abraham, R. G.", "Smecker-Hane, Tammy A.", "Hutchings, J. B.", "Carlberg, R. G.", "Yee, H. K. C.", "Ellingson, Erica", "Morris, Simon", "Oke, J. B.", "Rigler, Michael" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11601648
astro-ph9605084_arXiv.txt
The Analytical Distribution Function of Anisotropic Two-Component Hernquist Models
The analytical phase-space distribution function (DF) of spherical self-consistent galaxy (or cluster) models, embedded in a dark matter halo, where both density distributions follow the Hernquist profile, with different total masses and core radii (hereafter "HH models"), is presented. The concentration and the amount of the stellar and dark matter distributions are described by four parameters: the mass and core radius of the reference component and two dimensionless parameters that describe the mass and core radius of the halo component A variable amount of orbital anisotropy is allowed in both components, following the widely used Osipkov-Merritt parameterization. An important case is obtained for a null core radius of the halo, corresponding to the presence of a central black hole (BH). <P />Before giving the explicit form for the DF, the necessary and sufficient conditions that the model parameters must satisfy in order to correspond to a consistent system (i.e., a system for which each physically distinct component has a positive DF) are analytically derived. In this context, it is proved that globally isotropic HH models are consistent for any mass ratio and core radii ratio, even in the case of a central BH. In this last case, the analytical expression for a lower limit of the anisotropy radius of the host system as a function of the BH mass is given. These results are then compared with those obtained by direct inspection of the DF. In the particular case of global isotropy, the stability of HH models is proved, and the explicit formula for the differential energy distribution is derived. Finally, the stability of radially anisotropic HH models is briefly discussed. <P />The expression derived for the DF is useful for understanding the relations between anisotropy, density shape, and external potential well in a consistent stellar system and to produce initial conditions for N-body simulations of two-component galaxies or galaxy clusters.
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10.106455
5.682395
1996-05-01
51
1996ApJ...471...68C
[ "core radii", "HH models", "core radii ratio", "galaxy clusters", "DF", "density shape", "BH", "initial conditions", "different total masses", "a consistent stellar system", "a null core radius", "external potential", "anisotropy", "the BH mass", "a consistent system", "the model parameters", "the mass and core radius", "a dark matter halo", "the halo component", "radially anisotropic HH models" ]
[ "CELESTIAL MECHANICS", "STELLAR DYNAMICS", "COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/177954", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605084" ]
[ "Ciotti, L." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1997MNRAS.286..825A", "1998ASPC..136..400M", "1999ApJ...520..574C", "1999fgb..conf..140C", "2000ASPC..197...95C", "2000ApJ...533..799D", "2002A&A...393..485B", "2002MNRAS.332..901N", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2003MNRAS.344..748N", "2004MNRAS.351...18B", "2005A&A...432..411B", "2005ApJ...629..204A", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006MNRAS.370..681N", "2006MNRAS.370.1797P", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007MNRAS.375.1157B", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2008IJMPD..17.1283M", "2008SerAJ.177...15C", "2009MNRAS.393..179C", "2009MNRAS.393..491C", "2009NCimR..32....1C", "2010AIPC.1242..300C", "2010MNRAS.401.1091C", "2010MNRAS.408.1070C", "2010SerAJ.180...19C", "2011MNRAS.414.3298N", "2012AIPC.1480..406O", "2012ASPC..453..373O", "2012ASSL..378...83C", "2012arXiv1210.3688C", "2013MNRAS.428..641O", "2013MNRAS.428.2805A", "2015ApJ...806...54E", "2015JPlPh..81e4904D", "2015MNRAS.447.3060P", "2015MNRAS.448.2921S", "2016MNRAS.456..300O", "2017MNRAS.468.2222D", "2018JCAP...09..040L", "2018MNRAS.473.5476C", "2019MNRAS.490.2656C", "2020MNRAS.494.1027D", "2021A&A...652A..36B", "2022PhRvD.105f1501C", "2023A&A...673A...8D", "2023A&A...678A.110R", "2023ApJ...954..153S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1495B" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1962MNRAS.123..447L", "1968adga.book.....S", "1972ApJ...174L.123K", "1975AJ.....80..783H", "1981MNRAS.196..455B", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1984A&A...137...26B", "1984sv...bookR....F", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1986PhR...133..217D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1991ApJ...382..466S", "1992ApJ...384..423B", "1992MNRAS.255..561C", "1993AJ....106.1371C", "1993MNRAS.260..191E", "1993MNRAS.262..401H", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1993PhDT.......347C", "1994AJ....107..634T", "1994AJ....108.1567J", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995MNRAS.275.1017C", "1995MNRAS.276..979M", "1995MNRAS.276.1131C", "1996AJ....111.1889B", "1996IAUS..171..105K" ]
11601652
astro-ph9605120_arXiv.txt
Dynamical Effects of Nuclear Rings in Disk Galaxies
We investigate the dynamical response of stellar orbits in a rotating barred galaxy potential to the perturbation by a nuclear gaseous ring. The change in three-dimensional periodic orbit families is examined as the gas accumulates between the inner Lindblad resonances. It is found that the phase space allowable to the x_2_ family of orbits is substantially increased, and a vertical instability strip appears with the growing mass of the ring. A significant distortion of the x_1_ orbits is observed in the vicinity of the ring, which leads to the intersection between orbits with different values of the Jacobi integral. We also examine the dependence of the orbital response to the eccentricity and alignment of the ring with the bar. Misalignment between an oval ring and a bar can leave observational footprints in the form of twisted near- infrared isophotes in the vicinity of the ring. It is inferred that a massive nuclear ring acts to weaken and dissolve the stellar bar exterior to the ring, whereas only weakly affecting the orbits interior to the inner Lindblad resonances. Consequences for gas evolution in the circumnuclear regions of barred galaxies are discussed as well.
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10.332462
6.967277
1996-05-01
71
1996ApJ...471..143H
[ "stellar orbits", "orbits", "a nuclear gaseous ring", "observational footprints", "barred galaxies", "a massive nuclear ring", "different values", "an oval ring", "Lindblad", "the inner Lindblad resonances", "the ring", "the x_1_ orbits", "_ family", "Jacobi", "a rotating barred galaxy potential", "gas evolution", "the orbits", "three-dimensional periodic orbit families", "a vertical instability strip", "alignment" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/177958", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605120" ]
[ "Heller, Clayton H.", "Shlosman, Isaac" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1997AJ....114.1883B", "1998AJ....116.2834E", "1998MNRAS.300...49B", "1998NYASA.867..200S", "1999ASPC..187...88F", "1999ASPC..187..100S", "1999PhR...311..439S", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000ASPC..197...15C", "2000ApJ...528..677E", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2000ApJ...535L..83S", "2001A&A...376...85J", "2001ASPC..230..233A", "2001ASPC..249...55S", "2001Ap&SS.276..707E", "2001ApJ...551..687M", "2001ApJ...553..661H", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002ApJ...565..921S", "2002ApJ...575..156J", "2002MNRAS.337..808K", "2002astro.ph..2004S", "2003ApJ...597..929E", "2004A&A...423..481K", "2004AJ....127.3192C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ASPC..320..205K", "2004ASSL..319..189K", "2004ASSL..319..261K", "2004ApJ...613L..29M", "2004ApJ...616..707H", "2004MNRAS.349..933R", "2005A&A...429..141K", "2005AIPC..783..171K", "2005AIPC..783..223S", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005ApJ...633L..25A", "2006A&A...448..489K", "2006AJ....131..701L", "2006AJ....131.1336S", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...637..582B", "2006MNRAS.371.1087A", "2007ApJ...657L..65H", "2007ApJ...666..189B", "2008AJ....135..479B", "2008ASPC..390..139M", "2008ApJS..174..337M", "2008JPhCS.131a2046C", "2009A&A...494...11W", "2009AstL...35...75S", "2009arXiv0908.0909E", "2010AstL...36..319S", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010PASA...27...56R", "2010gama.conf..201K", "2011ApJ...739..104M", "2011MSAIS..18..145E", "2011MSAIS..18..159S", "2012ASSL..386..337D", "2012MNRAS.425.1121H", "2013MNRAS.430.3010G", "2014MNRAS.442.2496C", "2016MNRAS.461.4192R", "2018MNRAS.475.4055M", "2018MNRAS.476.1331C", "2022ApJ...927....4Y", "2023MNRAS.520.1243L", "2023MNRAS.526.1972L", "2024MNRAS.52711026L" ]
[ "1963ApJS....8...31D", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1980A&A....92...33C", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1982MNRAS.201..303V", "1982SAAS...12..115K", "1983A&A...127..349A", "1984A&A...134..373P", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1987A&A...173...81M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...334..573T", "1989ApJ...342..677E", "1989ApJ...345..730P", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990ApJ...361...69H", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991A&A...245...99U", "1992ApJ...385..460E", "1992ApJ...395L..79K", "1992MNRAS.258...82W", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993A&A...268...65F", "1993A&A...270..561P", "1993A&A...273...31S", "1993AJ....105.1344B", "1993AJ....105.1369B", "1993ApJ...409...91H", "1993ApJ...414..474S", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994A&A...285...79P", "1994ApJ...424...84H", "1995ApJ...443L..73K", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1995ApJ...454..623K", "1995FCPh...15..341M", "1995MNRAS.274..369S" ]
2826402
astro-ph9605148_arXiv.txt
MACHO Project Photometry of RR Lyrae Stars in the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy
We report the discovery of 30 type a, b RR Lyrae (RRab) stars that are likely members of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). Accurate positions, periods, amplitudes, and magnitudes are presented. Their distances are determined with respect to RRab stars in the Galactic bulge found also in the MACHO 1993 data. For R<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 8 kpc, the mean distance to these stars is D = 22 +/- 1 kpc, smaller than previous determinations for this galaxy. This indicates that Sgr has an elongated main body extending for more than 10 kpc, which is inclined along the line of sight, with its northern part (in Galactic coordinates) closer to us. The size and shape of Sgr give clues about the past history of this galaxy. If the shape of Sgr follows the direction of its orbit, the observed spatial orientation suggests that Sgr is moving away from the Galactic plane. Also, Sgr stars may be the sources of some of the microlensing events seen toward the bulge.
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7.380169
9.069971
1996-05-01
64
1997ApJ...474..217A
[ "Sgr stars", "Sgr", "Galactic coordinates", "Galactic", "RRab stars", "previous determinations", "the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy", "likely members", "the Galactic plane", "sight", "the Galactic bulge", "this galaxy", "Sagittarius", "clues", "the observed spatial orientation", "an elongated main body", "magnitudes", "D", "RRab", "its northern part" ]
[ "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "galaxies: individual (Sgr)", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxy: Halo", "Galaxies: Local Group", "Stars: Variables: Other: (RR Lyrae)", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/303467", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605148" ]
[ "Alcock, C.", "Allsman, R. A.", "Alves, D. R.", "Axelrod, T. S.", "Becker, A. C.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Cook, K. H.", "Freeman, K. C.", "Griest, K.", "Guern, J. A.", "Lehner, M. J.", "Marshall, S. L.", "Minniti, D.", "Peterson, B. A.", "Pratt, M. R.", "Quinn, P. J.", "Rodgers, A. W.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Sutherland, W.", "Welch, D. L." ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .; Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; , , , .", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .; Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .; Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; , , , .", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; , .", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .; Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; , , , .", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093; , , .", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093; , , .", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093; , , .", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; , , , , , , , .", "Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; , , , .", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; , .; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; .", "Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; , , , .", "Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Australian National University, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; , , , .", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.; Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; , .; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; .", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; .", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada; ." ]
[ "1996astro.ph..6166Z", "1996astro.ph.10025T", "1997A&A...328..211N", "1997ApJ...487..651W", "1997ApJ...490L..59A", "1997ApJ...491..436A", "1997IAUS..189..293M", "1997STIN...9945699M", "1997astro.ph..7311T", "1997astro.ph..7323T", "1997astro.ph..8017T", "1998A&A...330..453M", "1998A&A...338..435N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ASPC..136..341M", "1998AcA....48..331M", "1998AcA....48..341M", "1998ApJ...492..190A", "1998ApJ...494..396A", "1998ApJ...508L..55M", "1998IAUS..184..123M", "1998MNRAS.294..315M", "1998PASP..110..223T", "1998psrd.conf...17A", "1999A&A...349....7B", "1999AJ....118.1709M", "1999AJ....118.1719J", "1999ASPC..165..284M", "1999ASSL..237..247B", "1999Ap&SS.265..115M", "1999ApJS..124..171A", "1999BaltA...8..181T", "1999MNRAS.304..633B", "1999MNRAS.307..619B", "2000A&A...357..871C", "2000ASPC..197...47C", "2000ASPC..203....9P", "2000ApJ...541..734A", "2001A&A...369..778C", "2001A&A...377..945C", "2001AJ....121..841P", "2001RMxAC..11...73M", "2002ApJ...579..639B", "2002IAUS..207...68M", "2003AJ....126.2910P", "2003AcA....53...27P", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003IAUS..208..209J", "2005ApJ...633..914P", "2006MNRAS.371.1405H", "2008AJ....136.2441K", "2009AJ....137.4478K", "2010ApJ...721..329C", "2011AcA....61....1S", "2016A&A...591A.145G", "2016AcA....66..197H", "2016ApJ...825...69M", "2018arXiv180104158N", "2019MNRAS.484.4833P", "2019MNRAS.487.3270P", "2020ApJ...900..103J", "2020ApJ...902...35N", "2020MNRAS.497.4162V", "2021A&A...647L...4M" ]
[ "1985ApJ...289..310S", "1986MNRAS.220...69W", "1987PhDT.........6C", "1989AJ.....97.1036R", "1990AJ....100.1841R", "1991ApJ...367..528S", "1991ApJ...378..119W", "1992ApJ...386..646J", "1992ApJ...386..663C", "1993AJ....106..687S", "1993AJ....106..703S", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1994AJ....108..222N", "1994AcA....44..317U", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1995AJ....109..588M", "1995AJ....109.1071P", "1995AJ....109.1086S", "1995AJ....109.2533D", "1995AJ....110.1141M", "1995AJ....110.1674C", "1995ASPC...83..221C", "1995ApJ...451..598J", "1995MNRAS.275L..23V", "1996AJ....111.1146A", "1996ASPC...92...84I", "1996ApJ...458L..13M", "1996ApJ...458L..17A", "1996ApJ...459L..65F" ]
11601622
astro-ph9605074_arXiv.txt
A Comparison of Three Elliptical Galaxy Photochemical Evolution Codes
Working within the classic supernovae-driven wind framework for elliptical galaxy evolution, We perform a systematic investigation into the discrepancies between the predictions of three contemporary codes (by Arimoto &amp; Yoshii, Bressan et al., and Gibson). By being primarily concerned with reproducing the present-day color-metallicity-luminosity (CML) relations among elliptical galaxies, the approaches taken in the theoretical modeling have managed to obscure many of the hidden differences between the codes. Targeting the timescale for the onset of the initial galactic wind, t_GW_, as a primary "difference" indicator, We demonstrate exactly how and why each code is able to claim successful reproduction of the CML relations, despite possessing apparently incompatible input ingredients.
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11.32286
7.73121
1996-05-01
12
1996ApJ...468..167G
[ "Bressan et al.", "Bressan et al", "elliptical galaxy evolution", "Gibson", "successful reproduction", "elliptical galaxies", "CML", ".", "Yoshii", "amp", "Arimoto", "apparently incompatible input ingredients", "t_GW_", "three contemporary codes", "the CML relations", "the hidden differences", "each code", "the codes", "Arimoto &amp", "the initial galactic wind" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "METHODS: MISCELLANEOUS", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/177678", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605074" ]
[ "Gibson, Brad K." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1997ASPC..116..237G", "1997ApJ...475...47G", "1997ApJ...482...98G", "1997MNRAS.290..471G", "1997MNRAS.291L...8G", "1998A&A...339..355C", "1998AJ....115.1801H", "1998MNRAS.296..585F", "1998MNRAS.297.1021C", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2005MNRAS.358..813D", "2010ApJ...711..268S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1971ApJ...170..409T", "1972ApJ...178..159C", "1974ApJ...188..501C", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1975PASP...87..911L", "1977egsp.conf..157F", "1978ApJ...219.1008A", "1979PASJ...31..181S", "1979PASJ...31..193S", "1980ApJ...235..986H", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1981MNRAS.196..381T", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1986A&A...164..260A", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1988A&A...202...21M", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1989A&A...224..361A", "1990A&A...234...53A", "1991A&A...248...45A", "1991ASPC...20..389A", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992ApJ...384..423B", "1992ApJ...397...32M", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1992PASJ...44..177T", "1993ApJ...419..485M", "1993sssp.book.....K", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994AJ....108..202T", "1994ApJ...424..181C", "1994ApJ...430..218B", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994JRASC..88..383G", "1994MNRAS.271L..35G", "1994PASJ...46..447M", "1995A&A...303..345E", "1995ASPC...86..225G", "1995ApJ...454..604N", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996MNRAS.278..829G" ]
11615945
astro-ph9605126_arXiv.txt
Dynamical Mass Estimates of Large-Scale Filaments in Redshift Surveys
We propose a new method to measure the mass of large-scale filaments in galaxy redshift surveys. The method is based on the fact that the mass per unit length of isothermal filaments depends only on their transverse velocity dispersion. Filaments that lie perpendicular to the line of sight may therefore have their mass per unit length measured from their thickness in redshift space. We present preliminary tests of the method and find that it predicts the mass per unit length of filaments in an N-body simulation to an accuracy of ~35%. Applying the method to a select region of the Perseus-Pisces supercluster yields a mass-to-light ratio of M/L<SUB>B</SUB> ~ 450 h in solar units to within a factor of 2. The method measures the mass-to-light ratio on mass scales up to 10 times that of clusters of galaxies and could thereby yield new information on the behavior of the dark matter on large scales.
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12.208724
4.854535
1996-05-01
30
1997ApJ...475..421E
[ "mass scales", "unit length", "galaxy redshift surveys", "large scales", "solar units", "redshift space", "~35%", "isothermal filaments", "Filaments", "filaments", "galaxies", "new information", "%", "large-scale filaments", "light", "B</SUB", "clusters", "their transverse velocity dispersion", "sight", "preliminary tests" ]
[ "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Perseus-Pisces", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/303572", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605126" ]
[ "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Loeb, Abraham", "Turner, Edwin L." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; Also at Physics Department, Harvard University. Present address: Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540; .", "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544" ]
[ "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997PhRvE..56.1148M", "1998ASSL..231..155S", "1999AJ....117.2666N", "2001A&A...378..740T", "2001ApJ...561L..41R", "2002AN....323..488T", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002astro.ph..3066T", "2003AN....324..554T", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004ApJ...609L..53T", "2004MNRAS.347..541C", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2010arXiv1009.1113S", "2012ApJ...747...96J", "2012JCAP...05..026S", "2013PhRvD..87l3535T", "2014MNRAS.437.2675B", "2017MNRAS.471.4760H", "2018arXiv181101283O", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019AJ....157...81O", "2020MNRAS.499.4876P", "2022ApJ...935..130O", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023AnPhy.45369324C", "2023ApJ...950...87B", "2024arXiv240520475F" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..113C", "1963AcA....13...30S", "1964ApJ...140.1056O", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1975ApJ...201..296G", "1977ApJ...212L...3S", "1977ApJ...218..592G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980MNRAS.193..353E", "1983SciAm.248f..96R", "1984ARA&A..22..185D", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1985ApJ...297...16H", "1985MNRAS.214..379L", "1986ApJ...300...77G", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJ...306L..55H", "1987ARA&A..25..425T", "1987ApJ...318...15R", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1989ApJ...340...47C", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1991ComPh...5..164B", "1991MNRAS.248..101R", "1992ApJ...388..392I", "1992ApJ...389..453C", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...280...20B", "1993AJ....105.1251W", "1993ASPC...43..267G", "1993ApJ...415L..17L", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...420..525V", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...428...43M", "1994ApJ...431..451C", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994ApJ...433..468C", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995ApJ...439..520E", "1995ApJ...445..578D", "1995ApJ...447L..81B", "1995ApJ...454....1S", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996ApJ...456L...1L", "1996ApJ...457..718G", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1996PhRvL..76.1007J" ]
11614783
astro-ph9605195_arXiv.txt
CA depletion and the presence of dust in large scale nebulosities in radiogalaxies. II.
We investigate here the origin of the gas observed in extended emission line regions surrounding AGNs. We use the technique of calcium depletion as a test to prove or disprove the existence of dust in such a gas in order to discriminate between two main theories: (1) a cooling process from a hotter X-ray emitting phase surrounding the galaxy, (2) merging or tidal interaction between two or more components. We have obtained long slit spectroscopy of a sample of objects representative of different galaxy types although our main interest focusses on radio galaxies. The spectral range was set to always include the [CaII]λλ7291,7324 doublet. The faintness or absence of such lines is interpreted as due to the depletion of calcium onto the dust grains and, therefore, is a proof of the existence of dust mixed with the gas in the EELRs.
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14.252316
8.495161
1996-05-01
8
1997A&A...317..350V
[ "radio galaxies", "different galaxy types", "tidal interaction", "extended emission line regions", "dust", "a hotter X-ray emitting phase", "calcium depletion", "such lines", "objects representative", "AGNs", "the galaxy", "long slit spectroscopy", "calcium", "order", "two main theories", "two or more components", "CaII]λλ7291,7324", "the dust grains", "the gas", "absence" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "COOLING FLOWS", "ISM", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605195" ]
[ "Villar-Martin, M.", "Binette, L." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1997ApJ...487..122F", "1998AJ....115..460M", "1998ApJ...500..660T", "2000AJ....120..562T", "2001MNRAS.328..848V", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...673...62M", "2014MNRAS.438..901S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1979ApJ...231...77D", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1989AJ.....98.2018M", "1989LNP...334...79T", "1989MNRAS.240..225T", "1990ApJ...352..561O", "1991A&ARv...2..191F", "1991MNRAS.252...72W", "1992ASIC..366...91M", "1993AJ....105..797B", "1993Ap&SS.205..141M", "1993ApJ...414L..17D", "1993MNRAS.262..901A", "1993MNRAS.264..421C", "1993nag..conf...75F", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994MNRAS.266..399F", "1994MNRAS.268.1060D", "1995ApJ...439..793K", "1995MNRAS.273L...7C", "1995MNRAS.277..502C" ]
11607230
astro-ph9605017_arXiv.txt
Measuring the cosmological constant with redshift surveys
It has been proposed that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ might be measured from geometric effects on large-scale structure. A positive vacuum density leads to correlation-function contours which are squashed in the radial direction when calculated assuming a matter-dominated model. We show that this effect will be somewhat harder to detect than previous calculations have suggested: the squashing factor is likely to be $&lt;1.3$, given realistic constraints on the matter contribution to $\Omega$. Moreover, the geometrical distortion risks being confused with the redshift-space distortions caused by the peculiar velocities associated with the growth of galaxy clustering. These depend on the density and bias parameters via the combination $\beta\equiv \Omega^{0.6}/b$, and we show that the main practical effect of a geometrical flattening factor $F$ is to simulate gravitational instability with $\beta_{\rm eff}\simeq 0.5(F-1)$. Nevertheless, with datasets of sufficient size it is possible to distinguish the two effects; we discuss in detail how this should be done. New-generation redshift surveys of galaxies and quasars are potentially capable of detecting a non-zero vacuum density, if it exists at a cosmologically interesting level.
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11.772368
2.140076
1996-05-01
351
1996MNRAS.282..877B
[ "galaxy clustering", "geometric effects", "eff}\\simeq", "realistic constraints", "gravitational instability", "galaxies", "previous calculations", "\\beta\\equiv \\Omega^{0.6}/b$", "a geometrical flattening factor", "quasars", "F$", "the main practical effect", "detail", "sufficient size", "large-scale structure", "A positive vacuum density", "a non-zero vacuum density", "the squashing factor", "New-generation redshift surveys", "the redshift-space distortions" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/282.3.877", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605017" ]
[ "Ballinger, W. E.", "Peacock, J. A.", "Heavens, A. F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
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11616030
astro-ph9605085_arXiv.txt
Are Galactic Rotation Curves Really Flat?
In this paper we identify an apparently previously unappreciated regularity in the systematics of galactic rotation curves; namely, we find that at the last detected points in galaxies of widely varying luminosity, the centripetal acceleration is found to have the completely universal form (v<SUP>2</SUP>/c<SUP>2</SUP>R)<SUB>last</SUB> = γ<SUB>0</SUB>/2 + γ<SUP>*</SUP>N<SUP>*</SUP>/2 + β<SUP>*</SUP>N<SUP>*</SUP>/R<SUP>2</SUP>, where γ<SUB>0</SUB> and γ<SUP>*</SUP> are new universal constants, β<SUP>*</SUP> is the Schwarzschild radius of the Sun, and N<SUP>*</SUP> is the total amount of visible matter in each galaxy. This regularity points to a possible role for the linear potentials associated with conformal gravity, with the galaxy-independent γ<SUB>0</SUB> term being found not to be generated from within individual galaxies at all but rather to be of cosmological origin, being due to the global Hubble flow of a necessarily spatially open universe of 3-space scalar curvature k = -(γ<SUB>0</SUB>/2)<SUP>2</SUP> = -2.3 × 10<SUP>-60</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>.
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10.086018
1.687073
1996-05-01
163
1997ApJ...479..659M
[ "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "cm", "new universal constants", "=", "cosmological origin", "visible matter", "×", "γ", "conformal gravity", "galactic rotation curves", "Hubble", "v", "the global Hubble flow", "Sun", "Schwarzschild", "each galaxy", "the galaxy-independent γ<SUB>0</SUB> term", "<", "R)<SUB>last</SUB> =" ]
[ "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Cosmology: Theory", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/303933", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605085" ]
[ "Mannheim, Philip D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269;" ]
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[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983IAUS..100...87K", "1984PhRvL..53..315R", "1986AJ.....91.1301K", "1989ApJ...342..635M", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1992ApJ...391..429M", "1993ApJ...419..150M" ]
11601410
astro-ph9605159_arXiv.txt
Optical-IR Spectral Energy Distribution of the Protogalaxy Candidate MS 1512-cB58
The spectral energy distribution of the protogalaxy candidate MS 1512-cB58 at z = 2.72 is presented. Photometry in seven bands ranging from g to K' (1300--6000 A rest wavelength) are fitted with population synthesis models. The data confirm a very young age for this galaxy in agreement with ages estimated from preliminary C IV lambda 1550 P Cygni profile modeling. Single-burst models with ages greater than about 20 Myr can be discarded at the 99% confidence level, and continuous star formation models with ages greater than about 35 Myr can be discarded at the 95% confidence level. The spectral energy distribution is most consistent with a continuous star formation model of about 10--20 Myr, with reddening of E(B - V) ~ 0.3. No evidence for an older population of stars is seen, but the possibility of an older population with as much as 90% of the galaxy mass cannot be ruled out. We discuss the possible ramifications of a nonstandard IMF and gravitational lensing on the galaxy's age and mass.
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12.82379
6.748808
1996-05-01
55
1996ApJ...466L..71E
[ "continuous star formation models", "population synthesis models", "ages", "preliminary C IV lambda 1550 P Cygni profile modeling", "a continuous star formation model", "stars", "P Cygni", "C IV", "mass", "MS 1512", "reddening", "Single-burst models", "the galaxy mass", "agreement", "the 95% confidence level", "the 99% confidence level", "E(B - V", "an older population", "1512", "the galaxys age" ]
[ "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/310182", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605159" ]
[ "Ellingson, E.", "Yee, H. K. C.", "Bechtold, Jill", "Elston, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997AJ....113..562F", "1997ApJ...477L..29B", "1997ApJ...478..536P", "1997ApJ...482L..25F", "1997ApJ...484..574H", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...489..623T", "1997IAUS..178..525B", "1997PASJ...49..535N", "1998AJ....115.1329S", "1998ASPC..146..241B", "1998ApJ...495..698G", "1998ApJ...496..803C", "1998ApJ...501L.171S", "1998ApJS..114....1G", "1998ApJS..116..231A", "1998ESASP.429..237D", "1998MNRAS.298..945S", "1999A&A...350..349D", "1999astro.ph..8165C", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...530..251D", "2000ApJ...533L..65T", "2000ApJ...545..712K", "2001A&A...372L..37B", "2001AJ....121.2405S", "2001ApJ...550..724L", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2001dmsi.conf..103V", "2002Ap&SS.281..461P", "2002ApJ...567..702S", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2002ApJ...569L..69M", "2003ASSL..281..205M", "2003ApJ...596..797F", "2004A&A...426..425T", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2004ApJ...608...36T", "2004ApJS..154..103T", "2004cmpe.conf..257P", "2007ASPC..380...97V", "2008A&A...480..369S", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ApJ...689...59S", "2009ApJ...698.1273S", "2009ApJ...699.1242L", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2010A&A...510A..26D", "2010ApJ...724.1182W", "2011AJ....141...37L", "2012ApJ...745...86W", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2017ApJ...834L..18M", "2021ApJ...922..187C" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1981A&A....97..329W", "1986AJ.....92.1068F", "1986ASSL..122..419K", "1990ASSL..160..125S", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992ApJ...385...49D", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...412...99R", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1994PASP..106.1052P", "1995ApJ...448..179H", "1995ApJS...99..173L", "1996AJ....111.1783Y", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJS..102..269Y" ]
11601236
astro-ph9605065_arXiv.txt
Cosmological Blast Waves and the Intergalactic Medium
Winds from protogalactic starbursts and quasars can drive shocks that heat, ionize, and enrich the intergalactic medium. The Sedov-Taylor solution for pointlike explosions adequately describes these blast waves early in their development, but as the time since the explosion (t - t_1_) approaches the age of the universe (t), cosmological effects begin to alter the blast wave's structure and growth rate. This paper presents an analytical solution for adiabatic blast waves in an expanding universe, valid when the IGM is homogeneous and contains only a small fraction of the total mass density ({OMEGA}_IGM_ &lt;&lt; {OMEGA}_0_). In a flat universe, the solution applies until the age of the universe approaches t_1<SUB>OMEGA</SUB>_IGM_^-3/2^, at which time the self-gravity of the matter associated with the shock compresses the shocked IGM into a thin shell. When {OMEGA}_IGM_ &lt;~ 0.03, blast waves starting after z ~ 7 and containing more than 10^57^ ergs remain adiabatic to relatively low z, so this solution applies over a wide range of the parameter space relevant to galaxy formation. Using this analytical solution, we examine the role protogalactic explosions might play in determining the state of intergalactic gas at z ~ 2-4. Since much of the initial energy in galaxy- scale blast waves is lost through cosmological effects, photoionization by a protogalaxy is much more efficient than shock ionization. Shocking the entire IGM by z ~ 4, when it appears to be substantially ionized, is most easily done with small explosions (&lt;~ 10^56^ ergs) having a high comoving number density (~&gt;1 Mpc^-3^). Larger scale explosions could also fill the entire IGM, but if they did so, they would raise the mean metallicity of the IGM well above the levels observed in Lyα clouds. Since the metal abundances of Lyα clouds are small, the metals in these clouds were probably produced in small-scale bursts of star formation, rather than in large-scale explosions. The H I column densities of protogalactic blast waves are much smaller than those of typical Lyα clouds, but interactions between shocks and preexisting Lyα clouds can potentially amplify the neutral column densities of preexisting clouds by a large factor.
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13.542035
5.701808
1996-05-01
36
1996ApJ...465..548V
[ "Larger scale explosions", "small explosions", "galaxy- scale blast waves", "Lyα clouds", "blast waves", "adiabatic blast waves", "protogalactic blast waves", "typical Lyα clouds", "preexisting clouds", "protogalactic explosions", "pointlike explosions", "shock ionization", "IGM", "OMEGA}_IGM_", "shocks", "star formation", "z", "densities", "Lyα", "intergalactic gas" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "GALAXIES: INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "SHOCK WAVES", "ISM: SUPERNOVA REMNANTS", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/177441", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605065" ]
[ "Voit, G. Mark" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1997MNRAS.291..505N", "1997PhRvD..56.7750G", "1998MNRAS.297..467M", "1998MNRAS.298..577N", "1999ApJ...514..558M", "2000A&A...357....1A", "2000RSPTA.358.2021M", "2001ApJ...550L...7F", "2001ApJ...555...92M", "2001ApJ...556..619F", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2002ApJ...574..590S", "2002MNRAS.336..207C", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003JKAS...36..123T", "2003MNRAS.342L..20O", "2003MNRAS.344..156C", "2003MNRAS.344..835B", "2003tsra.symp...31M", "2004ApJ...606..829S", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2005MNRAS.358..755S", "2005PThPS.158..157M", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006astro.ph..3360L", "2008ApJ...682...49W", "2008MNRAS.385..783S", "2011ApJ...727...54B", "2013ApJ...768...38V", "2013ApJ...775...81R", "2014MNRAS.441.1147B", "2015A&A...582A...7Y", "2016ApJ...832..134C", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2024PhRvD.109d3018E" ]
[ "1959sdmm.book.....S", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1965PhFl....8.2112W", "1966ApJ...145..560W", "1971swcp.book.....T", "1972JETP...34..233M", "1974ApJ...189L.105C", "1975ApJ...195..715M", "1975ApJ...202....1S", "1976ApJ...207..484W", "1978SvA....22..141O", "1979cmft.book.....P", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980Afz....16..769S", "1981ARA&A..19...41W", "1981ApJ...243L.127O", "1982MNRAS.201..833N", "1983ApJ...265..583I", "1983ApJ...268...17B", "1983ApJ...274..152V", "1983ApJ...275..413S", "1983Natur.303..153C", "1984ApJ...284L...1H", "1985ApJ...291..399V", "1985ApJS...58....1B", "1986ApJ...301..522I", "1986ApJ...304..154B", "1986ApJ...309...19M", "1986MNRAS.218P..25R", "1987ApJ...318L..11S", "1987ApJ...319...14V", "1987ApJ...321L.107S", "1987ApJ...323L...7Y", "1987ApJ...323L..13D", "1988ApJ...324..627B", "1988ApJ...327..570B", "1988ApJ...331..343V", "1988PASJ...40..383Y", "1988RvMP...60....1O", "1990MNRAS.242..544M", "1991ApJ...367...19L", "1991ApJ...374....6M", "1991ApJ...379...99L", "1991PhRvL..66.2738G", "1992ApJ...388...17W", "1992ApJ...390L..17S", "1992ApJ...391L...1R", "1992ApJ...396..606K", "1992MNRAS.255..319W", "1993A&A...273..318S", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1993ASSL..188..433B", "1993ApJ...407..207M", "1993ApJ...413...95V", "1993ApJ...414...64P", "1993ApJ...417...54T", "1993ApJ...417..404C", "1993ApJ...418..585P", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993NIMPA.333..101E", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1994ApJ...420..439M", "1994ApJ...424L..87T", "1994ApJ...425L...1G", "1994ApJ...432L..19V", "1994ApJ...433L..53M", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1994ApJ...437L..83B", "1994ApJ...437L..87D", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994Natur.370...35J", "1994RPPh...57..325K", "1995AJ....109.1522C", "1995ASPC...80....1F", "1995ASPC...80...55S", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996ApJ...457..551M" ]
11608359
astro-ph9605099_arXiv.txt
The Age of the Universe
Globular clusters are the oldest objects in the Galaxy whose age may be accurately determined. As such globular cluster ages provide the best estimate for the age of the universe. The age of a globular cluster is determined by a comparison between theoretical stellar evolution models and observational data. Current uncertainties in the stellar models and age dating process are discussed in detail. The best estimate for the absolute age of the globular clusters is 14.6+/-1.7 Gyr. The one-sided, 95% confidence limit on the lower age of the universe is 12.2 Gyr.
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9.411062
8.537302
1996-05-01
7
1996NuPhS..51...10C
[ "age dating process", "theoretical stellar evolution models", "such globular cluster ages", "observational data", "Gyr", "detail", "Globular clusters", "the lower age", "the absolute age", "the stellar models", "Galaxy", "The age", "the age", "whose age", "Current uncertainties", "a globular cluster", "the globular clusters", "12.2 Gyr", "14.6+/-1.7 Gyr", "The best estimate" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1016/S0920-5632(96)00477-X", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605099" ]
[ "Chaboyer, Brian" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "1999ASSL..237..111C", "2014MNRAS.442.2826C", "2019PPN....50..850A", "2020IJMPA..3544027A", "2020mbhe.confE..26A", "2021MNRAS.505.2764B", "2023AJ....166...18Y" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162..841S", "1986PASP...98..473L", "1989AIPC..183..168L", "1990ApJ...350..300M", "1991ASIC..348..111D", "1991ASIC..348..131R", "1991ApJ...371..408I", "1991ApJ...383L..71B", "1991ApJS...77..473P", "1992AJ....104.1568T", "1992ApJ...386..663C", "1992ApJ...388..372C", "1992ApJ...394..515C", "1992ApJS...81..163B", "1992RvMP...64..885B", "1993AJ....105.1420D", "1993AJ....106.1024B", "1993AJ....106.1206K", "1993ApJ...403L..75C", "1993ApJ...411..200F", "1993ApJ...414..580S", "1994A&A...283..247M", "1994A&A...285..440N", "1994AJ....107.1097G", "1994AJ....108..555W", "1994ApJ...433..510C", "1994MNRAS.266..805S", "1994MNRAS.267..209B", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1994PhRvD..49.3622H", "1994PhRvL..72.3309K", "1994esa..conf...16R", "1994esa..conf..618N", "1995A&AS..114....1K", "1995ApJ...442..422K", "1995ApJ...444L...9C", "1995ApJ...454..767C", "1995MNRAS.276.1402B", "1995RvMP...67..781B", "1996Sci...271..957C" ]
11601419
astro-ph9605189_arXiv.txt
Dynamical Evidence for Massive, Young Globular Clusters in NGC 1569
Recent high-resolution observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) reveal that star clusters of extraordinary luminosity and compactness are commonly found in a variety of starburst systems. There has been much speculation that these clusters represent present-day analogs of young globular clusters. Using the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck 10 m telescope, we obtained high-dispersion optical spectra of one of the "super star clusters" (cluster "A") in the nearby dwarf galaxy NGC 1569. The size of the cluster is known from published HST images. The line-of-sight velocity dispersion ( sigma * = 15.7 +/- 1.5 km s-1) has been measured from a cross-correlation analysis of its integrated spectrum at visual wavelengths. If the cluster is gravitationally bound and the velocities are isotropic, application of the virial theorem implies that the cluster has a total stellar mass of (3.3 +/- 0.5) x 105 Msolar. This object's mass, mass density, and probable mass-to-light ratio after aging 10--15 Gyr are fully consistent with the typical values of Galactic globular clusters. Our result strongly suggests that at least some of the luminous, compact, young star clusters being discovered with HST will indeed evolve into normal globular clusters of the type seen in the Milky Way.
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10.156281
8.628812
1996-05-01
144
1996ApJ...466L..83H
[ "star clusters", "young globular clusters", "normal globular clusters", "cluster", "Galactic globular clusters", "starburst systems", "published HST images", "visual wavelengths", "HST", "NGC", "extraordinary luminosity", "the cluster", "these clusters", "the \"super star clusters", "the luminous, compact, young star clusters", "galaxy", "Galactic", "a total stellar mass", "Gyr", "compactness" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 1569", "GALAXIES: IRREGULAR", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS", "GALAXY: GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/310181", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605189" ]
[ "Ho, Luis C.", "Filippenko, Alexei V." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411" ]
[ "1996PASP..108..917K", "1997ApJ...479L..27D", "1997ApJ...482..765D", "1997ApJ...483..705G", "1997ApJ...489..636K", "1997astro.ph..3048H", "1997astro.ph..6235K", "1997astro.ph.12206Z", "1998A&A...330..480B", "1998AJ....116.2206S", "1998ASPC..143...55C", "1998ASPC..148..127H", "1998ApJ...498..278E", "1998ApJ...504..725G", "1998ApJ...506..721S", "1998MNRAS.294...47G", "1998MNRAS.295...43D", "1998astro.ph.11289E", "1999A&A...349..424T", "1999AJ....117.1249D", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999AJ....118..752Z", "1999AJ....118..777E", "1999ASPC..163..184K", "1999ASPC..187..189G", "1999ASPC..192..135S", "1999ApJ...518..183K", "1999ApJS..125..489G", "2000AJ....120.2383H", "2000ASPC..211...25C", "2000ASPC..211...81M", "2000ASPC..211...90S", "2000ApJ...535..776N", "2000ApJ...539..641T", "2000RvMA...13...13K", "2001A&G....42d..12D", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001AJ....121.1425A", "2001AJ....121.3048M", "2001AJ....122..815O", "2001AJ....122.1271T", "2001ApJ...552..544F", "2001ApJ...554L.139M", "2001ApJ...556..801L", "2001ApJ...559..225H", "2001MNRAS.322..247V", "2001MNRAS.322..643G", "2001MNRAS.326.1027S", "2001astro.ph..6564D", "2001sgnf.conf...24E", "2001sgnf.conf..188T", "2002A&A...381..825G", "2002A&A...383..137M", "2002A&A...392..473S", "2002AJ....123.1454B", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2002ApJ...581..258F", "2002IAUS..207..471G", "2002IAUS..207..479S", "2002astro.ph..8227S", "2003A&G....44e..14D", "2003AJ....126.2752A", "2003ApJ...585..850M", "2003ApJ...596..240M", "2003ApJ...599.1049W", "2003IAUS..212..642S", "2003IAUS..212..652L", "2003MNRAS.340..197D", "2003MNRAS.343.1285D", "2003NewA....8..155D", "2003dhst.symp..179L", "2004A&A...427..495L", "2004AJ....127.1360W", "2004AJ....128.2295L", "2004ASPC..322...29D", "2004ASPC..322...39B", "2004ASPC..322..277E", "2004ASPC..322..371K", "2004ASPC..322..429M", "2004ApJ...600..162V", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004MNRAS.347...17A", "2004MNRAS.348L..28K", "2004MNRAS.352..263D", "2005AJ....129..239K", "2005ASSL..329...57E", "2005ApJ...635.1062K", "2005MNRAS.361..311D", "2006A&A...448..881B", "2006AJ....131..859K", "2006ApJS..166..188L", "2006IAUS..232..286G", "2007A&A...461..471O", "2007AJ....134..391C", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ASPC..362..269E", "2007ApJ...663..844M", "2007ApJ...668..168G", "2007MNRAS.378..163H", "2007MNRAS.382.1877M", "2007RMxAC..29..163T", "2008A&A...479..725C", "2008A&A...489.1091M", "2008A&A...490..125M", "2008AJ....135.2222R", "2008ASPC..388..411M", "2008MNRAS.383..263L", "2008RMxAC..33..172H", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2009AJ....137.3788J", "2009AJ....138..169A", "2009AN....330..253G", "2009ASSP...10..215T", "2009Ap&SS.324..209D", "2009MNRAS.396.2295H", "2009PhDT.......254H", "2009arXiv0901.2869C", "2009eimw.confE..14E", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010IAUS..266...69G", "2010MNRAS.402.1005H", "2010MNRAS.405.2768Z", "2011AJ....141..132P", "2011ApJ...735...89L", "2012ApJ...750..136W", "2012arXiv1205.3704H", "2013MNRAS.431..554R", "2013MNRAS.432..810H", "2014MNRAS.442.1980Z", "2014RMxAC..43...71H", "2015A&A...573A..58Z", "2015A&A...575A..10D", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016A&A...587A..72B", "2016Ap.....59..126S", "2017MNRAS.469.2464A", "2020MNRAS.498.1496M", "2022A&A...666A.159G", "2022MNRAS.516.1094R", "2022RAA....22a5001Z", "2023ApJ...957...77P", "2023arXiv231012895Z", "2024MNRAS.530.4936K", "2024arXiv240402303Z" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204...73I", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1979ApJ...231..477S", "1982ApJS...49...53H", "1984ApJS...56..257J", "1985A&A...149L..24M", "1985AJ.....90.1163A", "1986ApJ...310..277G", "1987ApJ...322..360G", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...194...24I", "1988A&A...198..109I", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ApJ...341..697H", "1991A&A...245...31L", "1991A&A...252...94M", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1991ApJ...370..144W", "1991ApJ...375..594V", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992MNRAS.256..515E", "1993A&A...278..415Z", "1993AJ....105.1369B", "1993AJ....106.1354W", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...417L..29S", "1994A&A...288..396P", "1994AJ....108...84H", "1994ApJ...423L..97C", "1994ApJ...433...65O", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1994vsf..book..297V", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....110.1009B", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1995ApJ...444..165H", "1995ApJ...445L..19Z", "1995ApJ...446L...1O", "1995ApJ...455L.135M", "1995ApJS...99..543B", "1996ApJ...461L..87C", "1996ApJ...465..717L" ]
11600854
astro-ph9605027_arXiv.txt
Globular Clusters in NGC 1275
We present the results of a deep photometric study of the outer halo of NGC 1275, the highly active cD galaxy at the center of the Perseus cluster. We find a modest excess of faint (R &gt; 22.5) starlike objects in its halo, indicating a population of old-halo globular clusters. However, the total estimated cluster population corresponds to a specific frequency of S_N_ = 44 +/- 1.2, no larger than that of normal giant ellipticals and three times lower than that of other central cD galaxies such as M87. We discuss several ideas for the origin of this galaxy. Our results reinforce the view that high S_N_ (i.e., highly efficient globular cluster formation) is not associated with cooling flows, or with recent starburst or merger phenomena.
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10.059789
7.998009
1996-05-01
18
1996AJ....111.2224K
[ "S_N_", "high S_N_", "normal giant ellipticals", "old-halo globular clusters", "M87", "recent starburst or merger phenomena", "the total estimated cluster population", "flows", "the Perseus cluster", "other central cD galaxies", "NGC", "a specific frequency", "the outer halo", "gt", "the highly active cD galaxy", "several ideas", "(i.e., highly efficient globular cluster formation", "this galaxy", "R", "faint" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CD", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL", "GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/117956", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605027" ]
[ "Kaisler, Denise", "Harris, William E.", "Crabtree, Dennis R.", "Richer, Harvey B." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997SSRv...81....1H", "1998AJ....115.1778C", "1998AJ....115.1801H", "1998AJ....116..691B", "1999AJ....117.1700C", "1999Ap&SS.269..469E", "1999ApJS..122...81M", "2000AJ....119.2699W", "2000ApJ...530..233W", "2001AJ....122.2281C", "2001astro.ph.10631O", "2002ApJ...567..294O", "2002ApJ...568..174M", "2003AJ....125.1642J", "2004AJ....128..723H", "2008AJ....135..467V", "2023ApJ...950..179D" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..215B", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1965ApJ...142.1351B", "1973ApJ...185..809D", "1976RC2...C......0D", "1977ApJ...211..693R", "1979ApJ...230..667K", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1981ApJ...248...55B", "1982Natur.300..336B", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1984Natur.310..733F", "1986AJ.....91..822H", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ApJ...323L.113R", "1987nngp.proc...18S", "1988IAUS..126..297M", "1989ApJ...336L..13L", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJS...70..723M", "1989PASP..101.1156M", "1990A&A...240..254J", "1990ASPC....8..289S", "1990ApJ...360..465B", "1990PASP..102....5F", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1991ApJ...383...72G", "1991ApJS...76..115H", "1992A&A...256L..11S", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ASPC...25..297S", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993A&A...279...61N", "1993AJ....105.1358S", "1993ASPC...48..472H", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994A&A...284..801A", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1994AJ....108.1996S", "1994AJ....108.2087A", "1994ApJ...422..486M", "1994ApJ...429..177H", "1994ApJ...430L..41V", "1994ApJ...435L..27F", "1994ApJ...435L..35H", "1995A&A...296..628N", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....109.1044F", "1995ApJ...439..185L", "1995ApJ...441..120H", "1995ApJ...445L..19Z", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1995MNRAS.277L..55F", "1995PASP..107..496S" ]
11607252
astro-ph9605049_arXiv.txt
IRAS04210+0400: modelling the optical spectra from flaring large-scale jets
The emission lines in the active galaxy IRAS04210+0400 show a dramatic (~900 km s^-1) increase in the velocity spread at the position of radio hotspots which are located at the beginning of extended radio lobes. We study a simple geometric model of an opening outflow which reproduces the structure found in the long-slit emission-line spectrum of the hotspot regions. The predicted bifurcations in the optical image structure of these regions are confirmed by deep [Oiii] 5007-Angstroms line imaging. We propose that this phenomenon is the result of a jet emerging from the galaxy through the boundary between the interstellar and intergalactic media. A similar model has previously been suggested as an explanation for wide-angle-tail radio sources (WATs). If our model proves to be correct in more detailed future observations, then IRAS04210+0400 provides the unique possibility of studying the flaring jet phenomenon at optical wavelengths.
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14.675546
7.785896
1996-05-01
11
1996MNRAS.282.1203S
[ "extended radio lobes", "radio hotspots", "WATs", "optical wavelengths", "wide-angle-tail radio sources", "the hotspot regions", "The emission lines", "the flaring jet phenomenon", "the optical image structure", "deep [Oiii] 5007-Angstroms line imaging", "the long-slit emission-line spectrum", "then IRAS04210+", "the interstellar and intergalactic media", "the active galaxy", "these regions", "a dramatic (~900 km s^-1) increase", "the unique possibility", "more detailed future observations", "a simple geometric model", "the beginning" ]
[ "GALAXIES", "ACTIVE - GALAXIES", "INDIVIDUAL", "IRAS 04210+0400 - GALAXIES", "JETS - GALAXIES", "KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS - GALAXIES", "SEYFERT.", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/282.4.1203", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605049" ]
[ "Steffen, W.", "Holloway, A. J.", "Pedlar, A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Laboratory, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL", "Department of Astronomy, University of Manchester, Schuster Laboratory, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL", "Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL" ]
[ "1997ApJ...485..697L", "1998MNRAS.294..201M", "1999A&AS..135..437G", "2003A&A...410..911R", "2004MNRAS.347.1370G", "2004MNRAS.348.1047H", "2005AJ....130.2303M", "2005ApJ...632..751R", "2005MNRAS.360..963M", "2010MNRAS.408.1249M", "2017cfe..confE..39T" ]
[ "1984ApJ...278L..71S", "1985ApJ...293..148B", "1988ApJ...335...93H", "1988Natur.335..146N", "1990ApJ...352...44O", "1991ApJ...372..646C", "1993ApJ...408..428O", "1994MNRAS.266..649K", "1995ApJ...445...80L", "1996IAUS..175..179S", "1996MNRAS.279..171H", "1996MNRAS.282..130S" ]
1165855
astro-ph9605080_arXiv.txt
Multiwavelength Observations of Short-Timescale Variability in NGC 4151. II. Optical Observations
We present the results of an intensive ground-based spectrophotometric monitoring campaign on the Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151 for a period of over 2 months, with a typical temporal resolution of 1 day. Light curves for four optical continuum bands and the Hα and Hβ emission lines are tabulated. During the monitoring period, the continuum at 6925 A varied by ~17% while the continuum at 4600 A varied by ~35%, with larger variations in the near-UV. The wavelength dependence of the variation amplitude also extends into the far-UV. The dependence in the 2700-7200 A range can be explained by the different relative starlight contributions at different wavelengths, but the large variability at 1275 A cannot be explained in this way. The continuum variability timescale is of order 13 days and is similar in all optical wavelength bands. No evidence of a time lag between the optical continuum and the UV continuum and emission lines was found. The Hα emission-line flux varied by ~12%, with a gradual rise throughout the campaign. Its cross-correlation with the continuum light curve yields a lag of 0-2 days. The variations in the Hβ emission-line flux are ~30% and lag the continuum by 0-3 days. This is in contrast to past results in which a time lag of 9 +/- 2 days was found for both emission lines. This may be due to a different variability timescale of the ionizing continuum or to a real change in the broad-line region gas distribution in the 5.5 .yr interval between the two campaigns.
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15.963435
7.69517
1996-05-01
107
1996ApJ...470..336K
[ "emission lines", "~35%", "%", "different wavelengths", "larger variations", "both emission lines", "galaxy", "the Hβ emission-line flux", "The Hα emission-line flux", "Seyfert", "the Hα and Hβ emission lines", "the broad-line region gas distribution", "a typical temporal resolution", "all optical wavelength bands", "~12", "an intensive ground-based spectrophotometric monitoring campaign", "1 day", "13 days", "A", "the campaign" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 4151", "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/177870", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605080" ]
[ "Kaspi, S.", "Maoz, D.", "Netzer, H.", "Peterson, B. M.", "Alexander, T.", "Barth, A. J.", "Bertram, R.", "Cheng, F. -Z.", "Chuvaev, K. K.", "Edelson, R. A.", "Filippenko, A. V.", "Hemar, S.", "Ho, L. C.", "Kovo, O.", "Matheson, T.", "Pogge, R. W.", "Qian, B. -C.", "Smith, S. M.", "Wagner, R. M.", "Wu, H.", "Xue, S. -J.", "Zou, Z. -L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...470..322C", "1996ApJ...470..349W", "1996ApJ...470..364E", "1996ApJ...471L..75K", "1997A&A...324..904M", "1997ARA&A..35..445U", "1997ASSL..218..157F", "1997ApJS..110....9R", "1997ApJS..112..271S", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1997ApJS..113...69W", "1997MNRAS.285..891A", "1997MNRAS.291..403R", "1998A&A...331..471N", "1998AdSpR..21...67O", "1998AdSpR..21...77E", "1998ApJ...501...82P", "1998ApJ...509..163O", "1998ApJS..115..185D", "1998ChA&A..22..395X", "1998IAUS..188..424X", "1998MNRAS.297..990A", "1998PASP..110..660P", "1998astro.ph..6216I", "1999A&A...341..740S", "1999AJ....117.2177M", "1999ASPC..175....9A", "1999ASPC..175...49P", "1999ApJ...512..197S", "1999ApJ...512..204A", "1999ApJ...519..134W", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "1999ChA&A..23...22F", "1999MNRAS.305..109L", "1999PASP..111....1K", "2000A&A...356...41S", "2000AJ....119..119M", "2000ApJ...531..257N", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...534..180E", "2000PASJ...52.1075Q", "2001A&A...371...79D", "2001A&A...374..770M", "2001A&A...376..775S", "2001ASPC..224..193M", "2001ApJ...554..245S", "2001ApJ...555..633C", "2001ApJ...561..162S", "2001EAS.....1..179P", "2002AJ....124.1988M", "2002ASPC..255..303E", "2002ASPC..258...51E", "2002ApJ...566..187C", "2002ApJ...581..912D", "2002PASJ...54..175F", "2003ApJ...587..562M", "2003ApJ...592.1264M", "2003MNRAS.339..607M", "2003MNRAS.342.1222C", "2004A&A...424..793W", "2004AN....325..256M", "2004ApJ...600L..35M", "2004ApJ...607...43M", "2004ApJ...609...69K", "2004ApJ...613..682P", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005AstL...31..645L", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006ASPC..360...79M", "2006ApJ...639...46S", "2006ApJ...644..133B", "2006ApJ...647..901M", "2006ApJ...650...88D", "2006ApJ...651..775B", "2006PASJ...58..503G", "2006PASP..118..572D", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2008A&A...486...99S", "2008ApJ...677..884L", "2008MNRAS.389..478M", "2009AJ....138.1428F", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...697..452O", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2010ApJ...723..409G", "2010IAUS..267..209M", "2011ApJ...732..128K", "2012ApJ...749...70C", "2012ApJ...759..118B", "2013ApJ...769..124C", "2013ApJ...779..110L", "2013PASJ...65...30Y", "2014ApJ...788..159K", "2014RAA....14..923G", "2015A&A...578A..30S", "2015ApJ...801....8K", "2017A&A...603A..49R", "2017ApJ...835..236S", "2018MNRAS.474.1590K", "2018MNRAS.475.2051K", "2019A&A...631A..11R", "2019MNRAS.487.4057K", "2020A&A...641A.167S", "2021MNRAS.508.6077G", "2022A&A...659A..13F", "2022ApJ...936...75L", "2023MNRAS.520.1807C" ]
[ "1971PASP...83..783P", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...271..564A", "1986ApJ...305..175G", "1987ApJS...65....1G", "1988ApJ...330..111P", "1988ApJ...333..646E", "1988PASP..100...18P", "1989MNRAS.236...21M", "1990A&A...236..346B", "1990ApJ...351...75M", "1990ApJ...365L...5N", "1990MNRAS.246..668C", "1991ApJ...367..493M", "1991LNP...377..107N", "1992ApJS...80..205P", "1992PASP..104..700V", "1993MNRAS.262..435Y", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1994ASPC...69..127W", "1994ApJ...421...34M", "1994ApJ...425..622P", "1994IAUS..159..401O", "1994PASP..106..879W", "1995PASP..107..579P", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...470..322C", "1996ApJ...470..349W", "1996ApJ...470..364E" ]
11619008
astro-ph9605196_arXiv.txt
Search for Galaxies at Z &gt; 4 from a Deep Multicolor Survey
We present deep BVrI multicolor photometry in the field of the quasar BR1202-07 (z_{em}=4.694) aimed at selecting field galaxies at z&gt;4. We compare the observed colors of the galaxies in the field with those predicted by spectral synthesis models including UV absorption by the intergalactic medium and we define a robust multicolor selection of galaxies at z&gt;4. We provide spectroscopic confirmation of the high redshift QSO-companion galaxy (z=4.702) selected by our method. The first estimate of the surface density of galaxies in the redshift interval 4&lt;z&lt;4.5 is obtained for the same field, corresponding to a comoving volume density of ~ 10^{-3}$ Mpc$^{-3}. This provides a lower limit to the average star formation rate of the order of 10^{-2} Mo/yr/Mpc^{-3} at z~ 4.25.
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12.968278
6.472937
1996-05-01
4
1997euvl.conf..208G
[ "field galaxies", "galaxies", "spectral synthesis models", "10^{-3}$ Mpc$^{-3", "UV absorption", "the same field", "10^{-3}$", "the high redshift QSO-companion galaxy", "a robust multicolor selection", "z=4.702", "a comoving volume density", "yr", "the galaxies", "Mo", "the field", "the intergalactic medium", "deep BVrI multicolor photometry", "the redshift interval", "the average star formation rate", "spectroscopic confirmation" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605196" ]
[ "Giallongo, E.", "Charlot, S.", "Cristiani, S.", "D'Odorico, S.", "Fontana, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1998AJ....115.1225F", "1998AJ....115.1400F", "1998AJ....115.2169G" ]
null
11622841
astro-ph9605182_arXiv.txt
Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation: effects of supernova feedback
In this paper we numerically simulate some of the most critical physical processes in galaxy formation: the supernova feedback loop, in conjunction with gas dynamic processes and gravitational condensations, plays a crucial role in determining how the observable properties of galaxies arise within the context of a model for large-scale structure. Our treatment incorporates a multiphase model of the interstellar medium and includes the effects of cooling, heating and metal enrichment by supernovae, and evaporation of cold clouds. Star formation occurs inside cold gas clouds produced via thermal instability. In the present work, we simulate galaxy formation within the framework of a standard biased cold dark matter (CDM) model for a variety of parameters and for several resolutions. In our picture, supernova feedback regulates the evolution of the gas components and star formation. The efficiency of cold cloud evaporation by supernovae strongly influences star formation rates. This feedback results in a steady rate of star formation in `large' galaxies [mass larger than (2-3)x10^11 M_solar within 100 kpc radius] at a level of 1-10 M_solar per year for z&lt;3 (H_0=50 km s^-1 Mpc^-1). Supernova feedback has an even stronger effect on the evolution of `dwarf' galaxies. Most of the dwarf galaxies in our models have a small fraction of stars and extremely low luminosities: M_R&lt;~-15 for parent dark halo masses M_tot&lt;(2-3)x10^10 M_solar within a 50-kpc radius. The observational properties (colours, luminosities) of galaxies identified in the simulations are computed using a stellar population synthesis model. In the case of both large and small galaxies, the distribution of luminous matter (stars) is strongly biased with respect to the dark matter. For a range of parameter values and resolutions we find an approximate biasing measure of the form rho_lum=(rho_dm/133)^1.7, for overdensities exceeding about 1000. Deviations from this relation depend strongly on the environment. For halo masses exceeding 2x10^10 M_solar, the dependence of the absolute visual magnitude M_V on the total mass can be approximated as M_V=-18.5-4 log (M_tot/10^11 M_solar), with a scatter of less than 1/2 magnitude.
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11.594686
8.050782
1996-05-01
160
1997MNRAS.284..235Y
[ "galaxy formation", "Star formation", "star formation", "star formation rates", "^", "cold cloud evaporation", "cold gas clouds", "galaxies", "cold clouds", "stars", "luminous matter", "the absolute visual magnitude M_V", "several resolutions", "gas dynamic processes", "thermal instability", "a standard biased cold dark matter", "resolutions", "parent dark halo", "a stellar population synthesis model", "year" ]
[ "HYDRODYNAMICS", "METHODS: NUMERICAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/284.1.235", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605182" ]
[ "Yepes, G.", "Kates, R.", "Khokhlov, A.", "Klypin, A." ]
[ "Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-XI, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88001, USA" ]
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11601023
astro-ph9605173_arXiv.txt
The Rotation Velocity-Density Relation
We have assembled 21-cm linewidths for 376 of the 732 galaxies in a magnitude-limited redshift survey of the Perseus-Pisces region. We analyze a distance limited subset of 271 galaxies (131 widths) to examine the relationship between linewidth and local density. The sample indicates that galaxies with linewidths ~&gt; 480 km/s are absent from regions where the galaxy density is &lt;~ 0.03 galaxies Mpc^-3^ (M_B(0)_ &lt; - 18.3). This effect is in the direction predicted by standard CDM models. Galaxies with linewidths &lt;~ 480 km/s appear throughout the sample. The observational constraints could be substantially improved with a larger sample, IR photometry, and more uniform 21-cm data.
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10.925372
5.850908
1996-05-01
3
1996AJ....112....1A
[ "Galaxies", "galaxies", "regions", "lt;~", "linewidths ~&gt", "the galaxy density", "standard CDM models", "lt", "IR photometry", "linewidths", "linewidth and local density", "_", "M_B(0", "linewidths &lt;~", "271 galaxies", "IR", "the Perseus-Pisces region", "a larger sample", "a magnitude-limited redshift survey", "the 732 galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "DARK MATTER", "LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/117984", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605173" ]
[ "Allen, Lorraine A.", "Geller, Margaret J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ASPC..106..293V", "2009AN....330..184B", "2009MNRAS.392..617D" ]
[ "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981AJ.....86.1126H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983AJ.....88..272H", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1985AJ.....90.2445G", "1985Natur.317..595F", "1986AJ.....92..250G", "1986ApJ...302..536A", "1987ApJ...313..505W", "1987Natur.330..451W", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1988ApJ...333L..45W", "1989AJ.....97..633G", "1989ApJ...347..112M", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1989gcho.book.....H", "1990ApJS...72..433H", "1990MNRAS.242P..59P", "1991AJ....102..572E", "1992ApJ...393...22C", "1992MNRAS.254..453G", "1993AJ....105.1251W", "1993AJ....105.1271G", "1993ARA&A..31..689O", "1993ApJ...408....3U", "1993ApJ...409..110S", "1993ApJ...413....1K", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1993ApJS...88..383L", "1993PhDT........23V", "1994ApJ...422...11E", "1994ApJ...429....4C", "1994ApJ...431..559Z", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994ApJ...436..491G", "1994PASJ...46..319U", "1995ApJ...444..507S" ]
11614492
astro-ph9605035_arXiv.txt
The Nature and Observability of Protogalaxies
I discuss recent theoretical work on the formation and evolution of galaxies paying particular attention to the ability of current models to make detailed comparisons with observations of the galaxy population both nearby and at high redshift. These models suggest that much (perhaps most) star formation in the universe took place in objects that are already detected in deep galaxy samples. In addition, they predict that systems with large star formation rates are unlikely to be much more abundant in the past than they are at present. Recent data show that the star formation rate in the nearby universe is, in fact, a substantial fraction of that required to make all the stars seen in galaxies, and that the observed abundance of objects forming stars at rates in excess of 10 solar masses per yr is approximately the same at redshifts of 1.25 and 3.25 as it is at z = 0. Both the epoch of galaxy formation and ``typical'' protogalaxies may already have been observed but not recognised. Thermal emission from dust in such protogalaxies could be detected by a large millimeter array, and molecular line observations could explore the dynamical state of the gas in the more massive systems.
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12.721538
6.5486
1996-05-01
8
1996slma.conf...33W
[ "large star formation rates", "galaxy formation", "deep galaxy samples", "stars", "high redshift", "=", "galaxies", "molecular line observations", "redshifts", "systems", "the star formation rate", "rates", "z", "current models", "observations", "present", "objects", "detailed comparisons", "particular attention", "such protogalaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605035" ]
[ "White, S. D. M." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ASPC..124..356F", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998MNRAS.297..117T", "1999MNRAS.303..641A", "2000ApJ...528..626P", "2002ASSL..276..339P" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991MNRAS.253..710V", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1992MNRAS.258P..14P", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...437L...9C", "1994MNRAS.267..981K", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...440L...1G", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995MNRAS.274..755H", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1995Natur.377..603C", "1996ApJ...463L...9P", "1996MNRAS.279..459C", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1996MNRAS.280..235E" ]
11601647
astro-ph9605117_arXiv.txt
Biasing in the Galaxy Distribution
We investigate the variation of galaxy clustering with luminosity using the recently completed SSRS2 sample. Clustering measurements based on the two-point correlation function and the variance of counts in cells reveal a strong dependence of clustering on luminosity for galaxies brighter than L_*_, while no significant variation is detected for fainter galaxies. We derive a relative bias versus magnitude relation that can be compared with theoretical predictions. Existing models of galaxy formation cannot reproduce adequately the simultaneous steep rise of biasing at high luminosities and the plateau at the low-luminosity end. Improved modeling of halo-galaxy relation and larger samples including low-luminosity galaxies are required to draw more definitive conclusions.
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11.893957
4.063798
1996-05-01
117
1996ApJ...472..452B
[ "high luminosities", "luminosity", "fainter galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "galaxy", "more definitive conclusions", "low-luminosity galaxies", "larger samples", "L_", "theoretical predictions", "Clustering measurements", "halo-galaxy relation", "magnitude relation", "the low-luminosity end", "SSRS2", "cells", "counts", "the simultaneous steep rise", "the recently completed SSRS2 sample" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/178078", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605117" ]
[ "Benoist, C.", "Maurogordato, S.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Cappi, A.", "Schaeffer, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1997A&A...328..435V", "1997MNRAS.290...59A", "1998A&A...331..809S", "1998A&A...335..779C", "1998AJ....115..869W", "1998AJ....115.2250C", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ASSL..231...11D", "1998ApJ...500...28Q", "1998MNRAS.296..253C", "1998astro.ph..1151S", "1998astro.ph..4085C", "1998astro.ph..7138P", "1998astro.ph..9080B", "1998astro.ph.12258D", "1999A&A...344..387J", "1999A&A...349..697B", "1999ApJ...512...30C", "1999ApJ...514..563B", "1999ApJ...514L...1A", "1999ApJ...514L...5J", "1999MNRAS.302..111L", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "1999Sci...284..445M", "1999astro.ph.10161P", "1999dmap.conf..336S", "2000A&A...353...57G", "2000A&A...355....1G", "2000A&AT...19..397S", "2000ASPC..200..398C", "2000ApJ...528....1N", "2000ApJ...531L...1G", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000ApJ...545....6B", "2000MNRAS.316..107B", "2001A&A...366..363V", "2001A&A...376..756M", "2001ApJ...554..857G", "2001ApJ...554L...5M", "2001MNRAS.324.1029C", "2001MNRAS.325..589H", "2001MNRAS.327.1041B", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2001astro.ph.11188H", "2001ctap.conf..391P", "2001defi.conf..221P", "2002A&A...387..778G", "2002A&A...391...35F", "2002ApJ...577..604H", "2002LNP...600..358B", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2002MNRAS.334..297B", "2002PhRvD..66d3528A", "2002astro.ph..5545A", "2002luml.conf..123C", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003A&A...408..905C", "2003ApJ...585..191W", "2003EL.....61..856K", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003NewAR..47..343P", "2004GReGr..36..151M", "2004MNRAS.352..501L", "2005A&A...430..827S", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005A&A...443...11J", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...626..795S", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005IAUS..216...77P", "2005astro.ph..7277S", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006A&A...452..387M", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...644..671C", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2007A&A...461..861S", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007ApJ...664..608W", "2007ApJS..173..503H", "2007MNRAS.377L..15P", "2008A&A...477..381S", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008MNRAS.387..767P", "2008MNRAS.390..829B", "2009A&A...496....7S", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009A&A...508...17S", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009EL.....8529002S", "2009EL.....8649001S", "2009arXiv0910.0806Y", "2010JSMTE..11..029S", "2010MNRAS.401...35W", "2010MNRAS.403.1392L", "2010MNRAS.407..515L", "2011A&A...536A..95V", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011CQGra..28p4003S", "2011MNRAS.412..825D", "2012MNRAS.419.1557L", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013ApJ...767..122G", "2014ApJ...780..139G", "2014MNRAS.441.2398G", "2015A&A...579A..70C", "2015A&A...582A..16L", "2015MNRAS.446..169M", "2017A&A...604A.133M", "2017ApJ...838...87C", "2018MNRAS.476.4649V", "2020MNRAS.493.5257M", "2021AJ....161...49B", "2021MNRAS.502.2952T", "2024arXiv240218052D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1977ApJ...217..903Y", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1984A&A...134L..15S", "1985A&A...144L...1S", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987A&A...180L...5S", "1987ApJ...315L..93T", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1987MNRAS.229..621P", "1988A&A...206L..11A", "1988ApJ...327..544D", "1988ApJ...331L..59H", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1988ApJ...333L..45W", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989A&A...209....1B", "1989A&A...220....1B", "1989A&A...221..191B", "1989ApJ...339L...9D", "1989ApJ...340...29E", "1989Natur.341..215V", "1990A&A...227..324B", "1990A&A...228...42B", "1990ApJ...362..386S", "1991ApJ...369...30M", "1991ApJ...370...25T", "1992A&A...255....1B", "1992ApJ...390...17M", "1992ApJ...399...10L", "1992MNRAS.255..382M", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.263..191H", "1993MNRAS.265...21I", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...424L..73D", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994VA.....38..419B", "1995ApJ...442..457L" ]
11607509
astro-ph9605069_arXiv.txt
HI observations of low surface brightness galaxies: probing low-density galaxies
We present Very Large Array (VLA) and Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) 21-cm Hi observations of 19 late-type low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. Our main findings are that these galaxies, as well as having low surface brightnesses, have low Hi surface densities, about a factor of ~3 lower than in normal late-type galaxies. We show that LSB galaxies in some respects resemble the outer parts of late-type normal galaxies, but may be less evolved. LSB galaxies are more gas-rich than their high surface brightness counterparts. The rotation curves of LSB galaxies rise more slowly than those of HSB galaxies of the same luminosity, with amplitudes between 50 and 120 km s^-1, and are often still increasing at the outermost measured point. The shape of the rotation curves suggests that LSB galaxies have low matter surface densities. We use the average total mass surface density of a galaxy as a measure for the evolutionary state, and show that LSB galaxies are among the least compact, least evolved galaxies. We show that both M_Hi/L_B and M_dyn/L_B depend strongly on central surface brightness, consistent with the surface brightness-mass-to-light ratio relation required by the Tully-Fisher relation. LSB galaxies are therefore slowly evolving galaxies, and may well be low surface density systems in all respects.
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11.286867
7.130089
1996-05-01
305
1996MNRAS.283...18D
[ "low surface brightnesses", "low surface density systems", "low matter surface densities", "LSB galaxies", "least evolved galaxies", "central surface brightness", "HSB galaxies", "late-type normal galaxies", "normal late-type galaxies", "low Hi surface densities", "19 late-type low surface brightness", "their high surface brightness counterparts", "the average total mass surface density", "the Tully-Fisher relation", "LSB", "Tully-Fisher", "Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope", "a galaxy", "these galaxies", "therefore slowly evolving galaxies" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "DARK MATTER.", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/283.1.18", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605069" ]
[ "de Blok, W. J. G.", "McGaugh, S. S.", "van der Hulst, J. M." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
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11615835
astro-ph9605043_arXiv.txt
The Effects of a Photoionizing Ultraviolet Background on the Formation of Disk Galaxies
We use high-resolution N-body/gasdynamical simulations to investigate the effects of a photoionizing UV background on the assembly of disk galaxies in hierarchically clustering universes. We focus on the mass and rotational properties of gas that can cool to form centrifugally supported disks in dark matter halos of different mass. Photoheating can significantly reduce the amount of gas that can cool in galactic halos. Depending on the strength of the UV background field, the amount of cooled gas can be reduced by up to 50% in systems with circular speeds in the range 80-200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The magnitude of the effect, however, is not enough to solve the ``overcooling'' problem that plagues hierarchical models of galaxy formation if the UV background is chosen to be consistent with estimates based on recent observations of QSO absorption systems. Photoionization has little effect on the collapse of gas at high redshift and affects preferentially gas that is accreted at late times. Since disks form inside-out, accreting higher angular momentum gas at later times, disks formed in the presence of a UV background have spins that are even smaller than those formed in simulations that do not include the effects of photoionization. This exacerbates the angular momentum problem that afflicts hierarchical models of disk formation. We conclude that photoionization cannot provide the heating mechanism required to reconcile hierarchically clustering models with observations. Energy feedback and enrichment processes from the formation and evolution of stars must therefore be indispensable ingredients for any successful hierarchical model of the formation of disk galaxies.
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11.767163
8.107581
1996-05-01
426
1997ApJ...478...13N
[ "disk formation", "disk galaxies", "QSO absorption systems", "galaxy formation", "hierarchical models", "cooled gas", "higher angular momentum gas", "disks", "different mass", "systems", "circular speeds", "recent observations", "gas", "dark matter halos", "observations", "galactic halos", "late times", "little effect", "later times", "indispensable ingredients" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Halos", "Methods: Numerical", "Radiative Transfer", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/303763", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605043" ]
[ "Navarro, Julio F.", "Steinmetz, Matthias" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721;", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, 85740 Garching, Germany, and Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983IAUS..100..391F", "1983JCoPh..52..374M", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1985Natur.317..595F", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...331....1Q", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1991ApJ...367...45C", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991MNRAS.248..332B", "1992A&A...264..365B", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJ...393...22C", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1992Natur.356..489D", "1993A&A...268..391S", "1993ARA&A..31..689O", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994ApJ...422...11E", "1994ApJ...427...25S", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1994MNRAS.267..981K", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994MNRAS.271..743V", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...446...12W", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1995MNRAS.272..570S", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1995MNRAS.276..549S", "1995NYASA.759..628S", "1995qal..conf..299B", "1996ApJ...459..432E", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996MNRAS.278.1005S", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q" ]
11607121
astro-ph9605130_arXiv.txt
Candidate primeval galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field.
The authors present the results of colour selection of candidate high-redshift (2.6 &lt; z &lt; 3.9) galaxies within the Hubble Deep Field based on the Lyman break at 912 Å. The authors find eight such objects in the region, giving a comoving number density comparable to that of nearby bright galaxies (for a flat q<SUB>0</SUB> = 0.5, H<SUB>0</SUB> = 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> universe). The authors provide basic data on the properties of these objects, and show that, despite their absolute magnitude being significantly brighter than L<SUP>*</SUP> (typically M<SUB>B</SUB> = -22), they are generally smaller than nearby galaxies. Furthermore, visual inspection of their images shows that they are all highly disturbed systems, with multiple nuclei, tails and plumes, suggesting that they are undergoing merging processes similar to those of most nearby starburst galaxies. Theoretical models suggest that galaxies form by accumulation of numerous subcomponents, and the authors suggest that we are seeing this process underway in these objects. It is thus possible that the epoch of galaxy formation might have been discovered.
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12.764524
6.378392
1996-05-01
33
1996MNRAS.280L..43C
[ "nearby bright galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "most nearby starburst galaxies", "galaxy formation", "numerous subcomponents", "merging processes", "<", "lt", "break", "Mpc", "multiple nuclei", "s", "Lyman", "accumulation", "colour selection", "the Hubble Deep Field", "plumes", "z", "tails", "basic data" ]
[ "Primeval Galaxies: CCD Images", "Faint Galaxies: Redshifts", "Faint Galaxies: Galaxy Evolution", "galaxies: formation -- galaxies: interactions -- galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/280.3.L43", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605130" ]
[ "Clements, D. L.", "Couch, W. J." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1996ApJ...471L...5C", "1996MNRAS.283..666M", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ApJ...481..578V", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997JKAS...30...83P", "1997MNRAS.286..115M", "1997PASP..109...78T", "1997astro.ph..8221F", "1998ApJ...501...23P", "1998ApJ...506..545C", "1998ApJ...506..557B", "1998AstL...24..693K", "1998MNRAS.299...95M", "1998RvMA...11...83F", "1998astro.ph.10395B", "1998tx19.confE..82R", "1999AJ....117..645C", "1999ASPC..191...51F", "1999ASPC..191...67C", "1999ApJ...511..562C", "1999IAUS..186...11A", "1999MNRAS.306..943M", "1999MNRAS.308L..11C", "2000A&A...355...37F", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2000MNRAS.311..833C", "2001A&A...374..839W", "2001ApJ...549..702C", "2001ApJ...553...33P", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2020ApJS..249...12B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...192..241P", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1985MNRAS.214...87J", "1986MNRAS.223...11M", "1988AJ.....96....1T", "1990ApJ...357L...9G", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1994AJ....107...24S", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1994ApJ...434..114C", "1994ApJ...435L..23D", "1994MNRAS.266..983P", "1995AAS...187.0902F", "1995AAS...187.0904G", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...453...48D", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1995MNRAS.273..157G", "1995MNRAS.274..161K", "1995MNRAS.275L..19G", "1995Natur.375..471W", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996MNRAS.279..477C" ]
11609889
astro-ph9605197_arXiv.txt
SN 1987A gamma-ray limits on the conversion of pseudoscalars
Pseudoscalar particles φ usually couple electromagnetically by an interaction of the form1/(4)g φFF~, allowing them to convert to photons in the presence of magnetic fields. Notably, new low-mass pseudoscalars emitted from supernova (SN) 1987A would have been converted to γ-rays in the intervening magnetic field of the galaxy. Therefore, measurements by the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer (GRS) can limit the inverse coupling constant tog<SUP>-1</SUP> &gt; 1 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> GeV, assuming the pseudoscalar is massless. This is an improvement over other astrophysical limits of a factor of about 2.5.
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9.283389
-2.376383
1996-05-01
152
1996PhLB..383..439B
[ "magnetic fields", "Pseudoscalar particles", "the intervening magnetic field", "massless", "gt", "<", "photons", "rays", "-", "other astrophysical limits", "γ", "1987A", "SN", "the galaxy", "SMM", "Gamma-Ray Spectrometer", "the form1/(4)g φFF~", "new low-mass pseudoscalars", "the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer", "the Solar Maximum Mission" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1016/0370-2693(96)00778-2", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605197" ]
[ "Brockway, Jack W.", "Carlson, Eric D.", "Raffelt, Georg G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6 80805 München, Germany", "-", "-" ]
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11601603
astro-ph9605093_arXiv.txt
The Early-Type Dwarf-to-Giant Ratio and Substructure in the Coma Cluster
We have obtained new CCD photometry for a sample of ~800 early-type galaxies (dwarf and giant ellipticals) in the central 700 arcmin^2^ of the Coma cluster, complete in color and in magnitude to R = 22.5 mag (M_R_ ~ -12 mag for H_0_ = 86 km s^-1^ Mpc^-1^). The composite luminosity function for all galaxies in the cluster core (excluding NGC 4874 and NGC 4889) is modeled as the sum of a Gaussian distribution for the giant galaxies and a Schechter function for the dwarf elliptical galaxies. We determine that the early-type dwarf-to-giant ratio (EDGR) for Coma is identical to that measured for the less rich Virgo cluster; i.e., the EDGR does not increase as predicted by the EDGR-richness correlation. We postulate that the presence of substructure is an important factor in determining the cluster's EDGR; that is, the EDGR for Coma is consistent with the Coma cluster being built up from the merger of multiple less- rich galaxy clusters.
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11.817629
6.192365
1996-05-01
53
1996ApJ...469..623S
[ "multiple less- rich galaxy clusters", "EDGR", "Coma", "giant ellipticals", "_", "NGC", "the Coma cluster", "the dwarf elliptical galaxies", "~800 early-type galaxies", "the giant galaxies", "the cluster core", "H_0", "Schechter", "dwarf", "Gaussian", "M_R", "mag", "the less rich Virgo cluster", "the clusters EDGR", "magnitude" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: COMA", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION", "MASS FUNCTION", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/177810", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605093" ]
[ "Secker, Jeff", "Harris, William E." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1997ASPC..116..249C", "1997ASPC..117...66G", "1997MNRAS.284..915W", "1997MNRAS.290..334T", "1997PASP..109.1364S", "1997PASP..109.1377S", "1998A&A...330...90E", "1998A&A...333L..47E", "1998ApJ...498L.119P", "1998ApJ...503L..45D", "1998MNRAS.293...71T", "1998MNRAS.293..315M", "1998MNRAS.294..193T", "1998MNRAS.295..360T", "1998MNRAS.301..369D", "1998PASP..110..223T", "1998ucb..proc..115S", "1999A&A...344..409E", "1999A&AS..134...59H", "1999A&AS..138...55H", "1999AJ....117...75C", "1999AJ....118.1618O", "1999ASPC..170..183P", "2000A&A...353..479A", "2000ApJ...533..137H", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...543...97M", "2000PASJ...52...53K", "2000cucg.confE..25A", "2001A&A...367...59P", "2001ApJ...559..791C", "2002ApJ...567..178E", "2002ApJ...569..144A", "2003AJ....125...66C", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2004ApJ...613..262L", "2005ApJ...621..188G", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2006ApJ...639..827B", "2006MNRAS.372...60A", "2007ASPC..378...86M", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2008A&A...486..697M", "2008A&A...491..681A", "2009ApJ...690.1158C", "2009MNRAS.396.2367S", "2009MNRAS.399.1858L", "2010A&A...511A..12E", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2016ApJ...822...92L", "2017A&A...604A..96M", "2024arXiv240209060I" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1980ApJ...242....1T", "1986ApJ...311..651K", "1987ApJ...317..653F", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1991ApJ...379L...1V", "1992A&A...264..379E", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1992MNRAS.255..389F", "1992PASP..104...57V", "1993AJ....105..409D", "1993AJ....106.2197T", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1993MNRAS.261L...8W", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1995A&A...297..610B", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1995ApJ...451L...5W", "1995PhDT........95S", "1996ApJ...458..435C" ]
11613139
astro-ph9605001_arXiv.txt
Dispersion Velocity of Galactic Dark Matter Particles
The self-consistent spatial distribution of particles of galactic dark matter is derived including their own gravitational potential, as also of that of the visible matter of the Galaxy. In order to reproduce the observed rotation curve of the Galaxy the value of the dispersion velocity of the dark matter particles, &lt;v<SUP>2</SUP>&gt;<SUP>1/2</SUP><SUB>DM</SUB> should be ~600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> or larger.
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10.308491
6.018041
1996-05-01
20
1996PhRvL..76.3886C
[ "galactic dark matter", "Galaxy", "the dark matter particles", "particles", "s", "km", "DM</SUB", "the visible matter", "their own gravitational potential", "the dispersion velocity", "~600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP", "the Galaxy", "the observed rotation curve", "order", "the value", "The self-consistent spatial distribution", "that" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3886", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9605001" ]
[ "Cowsik, R.", "Ratnam, Charu", "Bhattacharjee, P." ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India" ]
[ "1996astro.ph..6155E", "1996astro.ph..8035C", "1997A&A...321L..43B", "1997PhRvL..78.2260E", "1997PhRvL..78.2261G", "1997PhRvL..78.2262C", "1998A&A...335...12S", "1998AmJPh..66..768P", "1998ChPhL..15..617Z", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1998PhRvD..57.3256K", "1998Prama..51...87D", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2006hep.ph...10396F", "2007NewA...12..507C", "2007PhRvD..76j3513C", "2007astro.ph..3430B", "2010JCAP...09..020C", "2013ApJ...779...35B", "2016ARNPS..66..297C" ]
[ "1932BAN.....6..249O", "1972PhRvL..29..669C", "1973ApJ...180....7C", "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1978A&A....63....7B", "1978AJ.....83.1050S", "1980MNRAS.193..295F", "1981ApJ...251...61C", "1983ApJ...265..730B", "1984ApJ...276..169B", "1985ApJ...296..679P", "1985PhRvL..55..257S", "1986PhRvD..34.2206G", "1987ARA&A..25..425T", "1987ApJ...317...26C", "1987ApJ...321..571G", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ARNPS..38..751P", "1988PhLB..215...73F", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "1989MNRAS.239..571K", "1989MNRAS.239..651K", "1991ARA&A..29..409F", "1991ApJ...367L...9K", "1991ApJ...368..610G", "1991PhRvD..44.2220S", "1991PhRvD..44.3021K", "1992ApJ...389..234B" ]