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12100599
0911.2716
Non-parametric deprojection of surface brightness profiles of galaxies in generalised geometries
<BR /> Aims: We present a new Bayesian non-parametric deprojection algorithm DOPING (Deprojection of Observed Photometry using an INverse Gambit), that is designed to extract 3-D luminosity density distributions ρ from observed surface brightness maps I, in generalised geometries, while taking into account changes in intrinsic shape with radius, using a penalised likelihood approach and an Markov Chain Monte Carlo optimiser. <BR /> Methods: We provide the most likely solution to the integral equation that represents deprojection of the measured I to ρ. In order to keep the solution modular, we choose to express ρ as a function of the line-of-sight (LOS) coordinate z. We calculate the extent of the system along the z-axis, for a given point on the image that lies within an identified isophotal annulus. The extent along the LOS is binned and density is held a constant over each such z-bin. The code begins with a seed density and at the beginning of an iterative step, the trial ρ is updated. Comparison of the projection of the current choice of ρ and the observed I defines the likelihood function (which is supplemented by Laplacian regularisation), the maximal region of which is sought by the optimiser (Metropolis Hastings). <BR /> Results: The algorithm is successfully tested on a set of test galaxies, the morphology of which ranges from an elliptical galaxy with varying eccentricity to an infinitesimally thin disk galaxy marked by an abruptly varying eccentricity profile. Applications are made to faint dwarf elliptical galaxy Ic 3019 and another dwarf elliptical that is characterised by a central spheroidal nuclear component superimposed upon a more extended flattened component. The result of deprojection of the X-ray image of cluster A1413 - assumed triaxial - the axial ratios and inclination of which are taken from the literature, is also presented.
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11.625474
5.156211
2009-11-01
2
2010A&A...510A..45C
[ "Metropolis Hastings", "dwarf elliptical galaxy", "test galaxies", "varying eccentricity", "observed surface brightness maps", "deprojection", "Monte Carlo", "a central spheroidal nuclear component", "intrinsic shape", "account changes", "a new Bayesian non-parametric deprojection", "an Markov Chain Monte Carlo optimiser", "generalised geometries", "a more extended flattened component", "density", "Laplacian regularisation", "Observed Photometry", "z.", "radius", "inclination" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Statistics - Applications" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912008", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2716" ]
[ "Chakrabarty, D." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2011ApJ...741...38G", "2020ApJ...889...39V" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1972JOSA...62...55R", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1981ApJ...245..416S", "1984ApJ...286..186F", "1987AJ.....94.1508J", "1987IAUS..127..397R", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1991ApJ...366..599B", "1993AJ....106.2229M", "1994MNRAS.266..697P", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996MNRAS.279..993G", "1996MNRAS.280.1257K", "1997AJ....114.1074M", "1997MNRAS.287...35R", "1997MNRAS.287..543V", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998NCimB.113..927S", "1999MNRAS.302..530M", "2000A&AS..144...53K", "2001A&A...376..735B", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2005MNRAS.357.1113K", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006NanoL...6..709Y", "2006SIAMR..48..681S", "2006astro.ph.12139F", "2008A&A...487...75C", "2008IJMPD..17..195C" ]
1393316
0911.3594
A double radio halo in the close pair of galaxy clusters Abell 399 and Abell 401
<BR /> Aims: Radio halos are faint radio sources usually located at the center of merging clusters of galaxies. These diffuse radio sources are rare, having so far been found only in about 30 clusters of galaxies, suggesting that particular conditions are needed to form and maintain them. It is interesting to investigate the presence of radio halos in close pairs of interacting clusters in order to possibly clarify their origin in relation to the evolutionary state of the merger. In this work, we study the case of the close pair of galaxy clusters A399 and A401. <BR /> Methods: A401 is already known to contain a faint radio halo, while a hint of diffuse emission in A399 has been suggested based on the NVSS. To confirm this possibility, we analyzed deeper Very Large Array observations at 1.4 GHz of this cluster. <BR /> Results: We find that the central region of A399 is permeated by a diffuse low-surface brightness radio emission that we classify as a radio halo with a linear size of about 570 kpc and a central brightness of 0.3 μJy/arcsec<SUP>2</SUP>. Indeed, given their comparatively small projected distance of ~3 Mpc, the pair of galaxy clusters A401 and A399 can be considered as the first example of double radio halo system. The discovery of this double halo is extraordinary given the rarity of these radio sources in general and given that current X-ray data seem to suggest that the two clusters are still in a pre-merger state. Therefore, the origin of the double radio halo is likely to be attributed to the individual merging histories of each cluster separately, rather than to the result of a close encounter between the two systems.
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14.409883
4.760921
2009-11-01
53
2010A&A...509A..86M
[ "galaxy clusters A399", "galaxy clusters", "double radio halo system", "Radio halos", "radio halos", "clusters", "interacting clusters", "faint radio sources", "close pairs", "galaxies", "A399", "diffuse emission", "the double radio halo", "a faint radio halo", "These diffuse radio sources", "A401", "a radio halo", "particular conditions", "a pre-merger state", "a diffuse low-surface brightness radio emission" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 399", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abel 401", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913414", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3594" ]
[ "Murgia, M.", "Govoni, F.", "Feretti, L.", "Giovannini, G." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, 09012 Capoterra (CA), Italy ; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, 09012 Capoterra (CA), Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Univ. Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2010A&A...511L...5G", "2010A&A...522A.105G", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011A&A...529A..69G", "2011A&A...530A..24B", "2011A&A...535A..82V", "2011IAUS..274..340F", "2012A&A...545A..74G", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...748...67W", "2012IJMPS..12..280F", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012MNRAS.427.3468B", "2013A&A...550A.134P", "2013ApJ...764...46F", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2013ICRC...33.1549N", "2013MNRAS.434..772B", "2013MNRAS.435..518G", "2014ApJ...786L..17V", "2015A&A...575A...8D", "2015A&A...575A.127P", "2015ApJ...812..153O", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2016ApJ...823...94R", "2016MNRAS.456.2829G", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2018A&A...609A..49B", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.476.2890B", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2018MNRAS.479..776V", "2019A&A...622A..25W", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019MNRAS.490.4841L", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2019Sci...364..981G", "2020A&A...634A...9M", "2020MNRAS.491.2605P", "2020MNRAS.499L..11B", "2021PASA...38...10D", "2021PASA...38...31D", "2022A&A...668A.107D", "2022MNRAS.510.3335H", "2022MNRAS.511.3525D", "2022MNRAS.517.5232R", "2023A&A...679A.107B", "2023MNRAS.522.4421N", "2024A&A...682A.105P", "2024MNRAS.528.6470M", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H" ]
[ "1980A&AS...39..215H", "1981A&A...100....7R", "1996PASJ...48..191F", "1997MNRAS.285L..35F", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "1999ApJ...520..514T", "1999NewA....4..141G", "2001A&A...369..441G", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003A&A...400..465B", "2004MNRAS.351.1439S", "2005ChJAA...5..126Y", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008ApJ...675.1125B", "2008PASJ...60S.343F", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...507..661B", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2010HiA....15..459F" ]
12103069
0911.0675
Radial Velocity Offsets Due to Mass Outflows and Extinction in Active Galactic Nuclei
We present a study of the radial velocity offsets between narrow emission lines and host galaxy lines (stellar absorption and H I 21 cm emission) in Seyfert galaxies with observed redshifts less than 0.043. We find that 35% of the Seyferts in the sample show [O III] emission lines with blueshifts with respect to their host galaxies exceeding 50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, whereas only 6% show redshifts this large, in qualitative agreement with most previous studies. We also find that a greater percentage of Seyfert 1 galaxies show blueshifts than Seyfert 2 galaxies. Using Hubble Spce Talescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spatially resolved spectra of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 and the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151, we generate geometric models of their narrow-line regions (NLRs) and inner galactic disks, and show how these models can explain the blueshifted [O III] emission lines in collapsed STIS spectra of these two Seyferts. We conclude that the combination of mass outflow of ionized gas in the NLR and extinction by dust in the inner disk (primarily in the form of dust spirals) is primarily responsible for the velocity offsets in Seyfert galaxies. More exotic explanations are not needed. We discuss the implications of this result for the velocity offsets found in higher redshift active galactic nuclei. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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15.154613
7.911156
2009-11-01
115
2010ApJ...708..419C
[ "Seyfert galaxies", "host galaxy lines", "narrow emission lines", "emission lines", "Seyfert", "inner galactic disks", "most previous studies", "emission", "observed redshifts", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "active galactic nuclei", "higher redshift", "geometric models", "Seyfert 1 galaxies", "Seyfert 2 galaxies", "collapsed STIS spectra", "dust spirals", "NASA contract", "NGC", "their host galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/419", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0675" ]
[ "Crenshaw, D. M.", "Schmitt, H. R.", "Kraemer, S. B.", "Mushotzky, R. F.", "Dunn, J. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Astronomy Offices, One Park Place South SE, Suite 700, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA", "Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA; Interferometrics, Inc., Herndon, VA 20171, USA", "Institute for Astrophysics and Computational Sciences, Department of Physics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...713L..37D", "2010ApJ...715L..30L", "2010IAUS..267..387C", "2011A&A...533A..20P", "2011ApJ...727...71F", "2011ApJ...727..130K", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...735L..14B", "2011ApJ...737...71Z", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011ApJ...741...50W", "2011MNRAS.417.2752R", "2011MNRAS.418.2032V", "2011PASJ...63L...7H", "2012ApJ...753...10B", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012ApJS..201...23E", "2012ApJS..201...31G", "2012MNRAS.426.1073H", "2012NewAR..56...74P", "2013A&A...549A..58L", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013ApJ...767..117O", "2013ApJ...768...22Z", "2013ApJ...769...95B", "2013ApJ...769..132B", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2014A&A...564A.128L", "2014A&A...566A.106K", "2014ApJ...785...25F", "2014ApJ...789..112C", "2014ApJ...791...37O", "2014ApJ...795...30B", "2014AstRv...9d...6M", "2014JKAS...47..167W", "2014MNRAS.437...32W", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.445..414S", "2014RAA....14..913P", "2014arXiv1408.5789S", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ApJ...798...53K", "2015ApJ...799...83C", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015ApJ...813..103M", "2016Ap&SS.361...67G", "2016ApJ...817..108W", "2016ApJ...823...50S", "2016ApJ...824..122K", "2016ApJ...826..106G", "2016ApJ...828...97B", "2016ApJ...830...50M", "2016ApJ...831....7S", "2016IAUFM..29B.299G", "2016MNRAS.456.1195H", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.460..130V", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2017ApJ...836...86Z", "2017ApJ...837...91B", "2017ApJ...839..120W", "2017ApJ...842....5E", "2017ApJ...844...30M", "2017ApJ...845..131K", "2017ApJ...850..140T", "2017ApJ...851....8L", "2017IAUS..324..223G", "2017MNRAS.464.1771S", "2017MNRAS.467.2612W", "2018ApJ...854..169L", "2018ApJ...856...46R", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018ApJ...864..124K", "2018ApJ...865....5R", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.478.1326L", "2018MNRAS.479.3804S", "2018MNRAS.481.3782V", "2019A&A...626A..89B", "2019ApJ...884...54M", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019MNRAS.486..486R", "2019MNRAS.487L..18R", "2019MNRAS.490.5860S", "2019PhDT........84R", "2020ApJ...888..110J", "2020ApJ...904...23K", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.493.3893K", "2020MNRAS.497..739N", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2021A&A...645A.130C", "2021A&A...646A.153S", "2021A&A...649A.162G", "2021A&A...653A.150S", "2021A&A...654A..90L", "2021ApJ...908..178N", "2021ApJ...910..139R", "2021ApJ...912..126L", "2021ApJ...916..110L", "2021ApJ...918...65S", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.506..385P", "2021RAA....21...65L", "2022A&A...659A.123S", "2022A&A...659A.130K", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2023A&A...669A..37G", "2023ApJ...951....7A", "2023ApJ...953..175S", "2023ApJ...958..162L", "2023MNRAS.526.3967M", "2024MNRAS.530.4902S" ]
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12103137
0911.5208
The Impact of the Uncertainty in Single-epoch Virial Black Hole Mass Estimates on the Observed Evolution of the Black Hole-bulge Scaling Relations
Recent observations of the black hole (BH)-bulge scaling relations usually report positive redshift evolution, with higher redshift galaxies harboring more massive BHs than expected from the local relations. All of these studies focus on broad line quasars with BH mass estimated from virial estimators based on single-epoch spectra. Since the sample selection is largely based on quasar luminosity, the cosmic scatter in the BH-bulge relation introduces a statistical bias leading to on average more massive BHs given galaxy properties at high redshift (i.e., the Lauer et al. bias). We here emphasize a previously underappreciated statistical bias resulting from the uncertainty of single-epoch virial BH mass estimators and the shape of the underlying (true) BH mass function, which leads to on average overestimation of the true BH masses at the high-mass end. We demonstrate that the latter virial mass bias can contribute a substantial amount to the observed excess in BH mass at fixed bulge properties, comparable to the Lauer et al. bias. The virial mass bias is independent of the Lauer et al. bias; hence if both biases are at work, they can largely (or even fully) account for the observed BH mass excess at high redshift.
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14.793914
7.096786
2009-11-01
68
2010ApJ...713...41S
[ "higher redshift galaxies", "BH mass", "high redshift", "positive redshift evolution", "BH", "the observed BH mass excess", "the Lauer et al. bias", "galaxy properties", "single-epoch virial BH mass estimators", "bias", "fixed bulge properties", "relations", "the latter virial mass bias", "The virial mass bias", "virial estimators", "Lauer", "average overestimation", "average more massive BHs", "the true BH masses", "work" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/713/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5208" ]
[ "Shen, Yue", "Kelly, Brandon C." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-51, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Hubble Fellow." ]
[ "2010ApJ...719.1315K", "2010IAUS..267..189G", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2010PhRvD..81h4029M", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011ApJ...733...60T", "2011ApJ...739...90I", "2011ApJS..194...45S", "2011MNRAS.413.1158B", "2012AdAst2012E...7K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...746..169S", "2012ApJ...747...30P", "2012ApJ...753..125S", "2012ApJ...758..104Z", "2012ApJ...758..129X", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.421..284H", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764...45K", "2013ApJ...764...80S", "2013ApJ...770..139C", "2013ApJ...774...67T", "2013ApJ...775...41A", "2013ApJ...778...98S", "2013ApJ...779..187K", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2014ApJ...780..162M", "2014JApA...35..407Z", "2014MNRAS.438.3422S", "2014MNRAS.444...43G", "2014arXiv1410.8514S", "2015ApJ...799..164P", "2015ApJ...799..189Z", "2015ApJ...800..127A", "2015ApJ...802...14S", "2015ApJ...805...96S", "2015ApJS..219...18X", "2015MNRAS.452...88K", "2015MNRAS.452..575S", "2016ApJ...824...70D", "2016IAUS..308..488P", "2017A&A...601A..63W", "2017FrASS...4...48B", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018A&A...612A..59C", "2018A&A...617A.131S", "2018AJ....155..189D", "2018ApJ...854..128S", "2018ApJ...863...21Y", "2018ApJ...866...75W", "2019A&A...631A..46G", "2019ApJ...878..101S", "2020ApJ...901...55H", "2020ApJ...903...51W", "2021ApJ...906..103L", "2021ApJ...918L..19S", "2021ApJ...922..142L", "2022RAA....22h5014H", "2023ApJ...953..180S", "2023ApJ...954..173L", "2023MNRAS.521.2954S", "2023MNRAS.524.3116Y", "2024ApJ...962...93Z", "2024arXiv240113742T", "2024arXiv240206882B" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003ApJ...583..124S", "2004ApJ...614..586S", "2004ApJ...615..645O", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006ApJ...640..114P", "2006ApJ...641...90R", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...644..133B", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...659..997K", "2007ApJ...662..131S", "2007ApJ...667..117T", "2007ApJ...670..249L", "2007MNRAS.378...83L", "2008AJ....135..928S", "2008ApJ...673..703M", "2008ApJ...680..169S", "2008ApJ...681..925W", "2008MNRAS.390.1413F", "2009ApJ...692..246D", "2009ApJ...692.1388K", "2009ApJ...694..867S", "2009ApJ...697..160B", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...708.1507B", "2010ApJ...709..937G", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D" ]
12102912
0911.3348
Spitzer-IRS High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the 12 μm Seyfert Galaxies. II. Results for the Complete Data Set
We present our Spitzer-Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) spectroscopic survey from 10 μm to 37 μm of the Seyfert galaxies of the 12 μm Galaxy Sample, collected in a high-resolution mode (R ~ 600). The new spectra of 61 galaxies, together with the data we already published, give us a total of 91 12 μm Seyfert galaxies observed, out of 112. We discuss the mid-IR emission lines and features of the Seyfert galaxies, using an improved active galactic nucleus (AGN) classification scheme: instead of adopting the usual classes of Seyfert 1's and Seyfert 2's, we use the spectropolarimetric data from the literature to divide the objects into categories "AGN 1" and "AGN 2," where AGN 1's include all broad-line objects, including the Seyfert 2's showing hidden broad lines in polarized light. The remaining category, AGN 2's, contains only Seyferts with no detectable broad lines in either direct or polarized spectroscopy. We present various mid-IR observables, such as ionization-sensitive and density-sensitive line ratios, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 11.25 μm feature and the H<SUB>2</SUB> S(1) rotational line equivalent widths (EWs), the (60-25 μm) spectral index, and the source extendedness at 19 μm, to characterize similarities and differences in the AGN populations, in terms of AGN dominance versus star formation dominance. We find that the mid-IR emission properties characterize all the AGN 1's objects as a single family, with strongly AGN-dominated spectra. In contrast, the AGN 2's can be divided into two groups, the first one with properties similar to the AGN 1's except without detected broad lines, and the second with properties similar to the non-Seyfert galaxies, such as LINERs or starburst galaxies. We computed a semianalytical model to estimate the AGN and the starburst contributions to the mid-IR galaxy emission at 19 μm. For 59 galaxies with appropriate data, we can separate the 19 μm emission into AGN and starburst components using the measured mid-IR spectral features. We use these to quantify the brightness thresholds that an AGN must meet to satisfy our classifications: AGN 1's have an AGN contribution &gt;=73% and AGN 2 &gt;= 45% of their total emission at 19 μm. The detection of [Ne V] lines turns out to be an almost perfect signature of energy production by an AGN. Only four (~7.5%) of 55 AGN 1's and two (10%) out of 20 AGN 2's do not have [Ne V] 14.3 μm down to a flux limit of ~4 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We present mean spectra of the various AGN categories. Passing from AGN-dominated to starburst-dominated objects, the continuum steepens, especially at wavelengths shorter than 20 μm, while the PAH feature increases in its EW and the high ionization lines decrease. We estimate H<SUB>2</SUB> mass and excitation temperature through the measurement of the S(1) rotational line of this molecule. Finally, we derive the first local luminosity functions for the brightest mid-IR lines and the PAH feature at 11.25 μm. No statistical difference is apparent in the space densities for Seyfert 1's and 2's of a given line luminosity, or for the new classes of AGN 1's and 2's. We use the correlation between [Ne V] line and nonstellar IR continuum luminosity to derive the global output of accretion-powered galactic nuclei in the local universe.
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14.758508
7.893997
2009-11-01
105
2010ApJ...709.1257T
[ "AGN dominance", "AGN", "star formation dominance", "hidden broad lines", "detected broad lines", "starburst galaxies", "Seyfert", "various mid-IR observables", "the mid-IR emission lines", "the brightest mid-IR lines", "the mid-IR galaxy emission", "AGN and starburst components", "non-Seyfert", "features", "the various AGN categories", "the measured mid-IR spectral features", "an AGN contribution", "the AGN populations", "the high ionization lines", "no detectable broad lines" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/1257", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3348" ]
[ "Tommasin, Silvia", "Spinoglio, Luigi", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Fazio, Giovanni" ]
[ "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Also at the Physics Department of Università di Roma, La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.", "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, INAF, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Astronomy Division, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...716..490S", "2010ApJ...716.1151W", "2010ApJ...720..786L", "2010ApJ...723..409G", "2010ApJ...725.2270P", "2010MNRAS.406..597G", "2011A&A...528A..10P", "2011A&A...530A.147R", "2011ASPC..446...11S", "2011ApJ...727..130K", "2011ApJ...738....6M", "2011ApJ...741...58W", "2011ApJS..195...17W", "2011ApJS..196....2S", "2011MNRAS.411.1231G", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2012ApJ...745..171S", "2012ApJ...746..168D", "2012ApJ...753...38S", "2012MNRAS.423..185E", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013AJ....146...87D", "2013ApJ...764..159L", "2013ApJ...768...55P", "2013ApJ...777..156I", "2013ApJ...778...94R", "2013ApJS..204...23V", "2013MNRAS.430.2650L", "2013MNRAS.435.1576D", "2013arXiv1309.7862S", "2014A&A...566A..49P", "2014A&A...570A..72K", "2014ApJ...783..106L", "2014ApJ...788..159K", "2014ApJ...790...15S", "2014ApJ...791..138S", "2014IAUS..304..180S", "2014IJMPD..2330015C", "2014MNRAS.438.2547B", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.443.1358M", "2014MNRAS.443.2766A", "2014MNRAS.444.3446B", "2015A&A...574A...4V", "2015A&A...578A..47B", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2015AJ....150...81W", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015Ap&SS.357...32R", "2015ApJ...799...21S", "2015ApJ...799...91Y", "2015MNRAS.448.3325J", "2015MNRAS.452..356B", "2016ApJ...822..109A", "2016ApJ...826..111S", "2016ApJ...828...43W", "2016ApJS..226...11S", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2016MNRAS.455..563A", "2016MNRAS.458.4297G", "2016MNRAS.463..811O", "2017ASPC..511..185S", "2017ApJ...836..171B", "2017ApJ...837...12W", "2017ApJ...838...26H", "2017ApJ...846..102M", "2017MNRAS.470.3071J", "2017MNRAS.470L..64P", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2017PASA...34...59K", "2018ApJ...853...31O", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018MNRAS.474.3640M", "2018MNRAS.476.5417S", "2019ApJ...886..150M", "2019MNRAS.485.1085S", "2019MNRAS.487.1662L", "2019MNRAS.488..451M", "2019MNRAS.489.2177A", "2020ApJ...905...57R", "2020MNRAS.499.4325R", "2020MNRAS.499.5107R", "2020NatAs...4..339L", "2021A&A...653A..36M", "2021IAUS..356...29S", "2021JATIS...7c4004G", "2021MNRAS.500.1261C", "2021MNRAS.504.5726F", "2021PASA...38...21S", "2021PASA...38...33B", "2022A&A...663A..28S", "2022ApJ...934...27S", "2022ApJ...936..162S", "2022ApJ...940..133G", "2022ApJ...941...46S", "2022PASA...39...12M", "2023A&A...675A..74F", "2023ApJ...942L..37A", "2023MNRAS.519.1293D", "2024ApJ...964..117S", "2024ApJ...966..204G", "2024NatAs...8..368P", "2024arXiv240501620K", "2024arXiv240603218D" ]
[ "1977PASP...89..251O", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...269..466K", "1984MNRAS.210..547P", "1985A&A...143..393K", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1986ApJ...305..148G", "1986ApJ...308...59E", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1989ApJ...342...83S", "1990AJ.....99.1722K", "1992A&AS...96..389D", "1992ApJ...399..504S", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...410L..11S", "1993ApJS...89....1R", "1993MNRAS.261..170C", "1994A&AS..105...57D", "1995ApJ...453..616S", "1995ApJS...98..103S", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1997Natur.385..700H", "1998A&A...333L..75L", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1999A&A...346..764S", "1999ApJ...516..660H", "2000ApJ...539..161T", "2000ApJ...539..641T", "2000ApJ...544L..91N", "2001ApJ...550..230L", "2001ApJ...554L..19T", "2001ApJ...559..147S", "2002A&A...389..374R", "2002ApJ...572..105S", "2002ApJ...572..169K", "2003ApJ...583..632T", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...415...39D", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004MNRAS.348.1451L", "2004PASP..116..975H", "2005A&A...442..185B", "2005AAS...20719703G", "2005ApJ...633..706W", "2005MNRAS.356..727S", "2006A&A...459...55B", "2006AJ....132..401B", "2006ApJ...648..323H", "2006ApJ...653..137Z", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007AJ....134.1263C", "2007ASPC..373..425M", "2007ApJ...655L..73G", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...657..167S", "2007ApJ...664...71D", "2007ApJ...668...81M", "2007ApJ...671..124D", "2007ApJS..170..175B", "2008ApJ...674L...9D", "2008ApJ...676..836T", "2008ApJ...682...94M", "2008ApJ...689...95M", "2009ApJ...691.1501D", "2009ApJ...693.1821D", "2009ApJ...701..658W", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009ApJS..184..230B", "2009MNRAS.398.1165G" ]
12155337
0911.0017
Structure formation from non-Gaussian initial conditions: Multivariate biasing, statistics, and comparison with N-body simulations
We study structure formation in the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type with parameters f<SUB>NL</SUB> and g<SUB>NL</SUB>. We show that the distribution of dark-matter halos is naturally described by a multivariate bias scheme where the halo overdensity depends not only on the underlying matter density fluctuation δ but also on the Gaussian part of the primordial gravitational potential φ. This corresponds to a non-local bias scheme in terms of δ only. We derive the coefficients of the bias expansion as a function of the halo mass by applying the peak-background split to common parametrizations for the halo mass function in the non-Gaussian scenario. We then compute the halo power spectrum and halo-matter cross spectrum in the framework of Eulerian perturbation theory up to third order. Comparing our results against N-body simulations, we find that our model accurately describes the numerical data for wave numbers k≤0.1-0.3hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP> depending on redshift and halo mass. In our multivariate approach, perturbations in the halo counts trace φ on large scales, and this explains why the halo and matter power spectra show different asymptotic trends for k→0. This strongly scale-dependent bias originates from terms at leading order in our expansion. This is different from what happens using the standard univariate local bias where the scale-dependent terms come from badly behaved higher-order corrections. On the other hand, our biasing scheme reduces to the usual local bias on smaller scales, where |φ| is typically much smaller than the density perturbations. We finally discuss the halo bispectrum in the context of multivariate biasing and show that, due to its strong scale and shape dependence, it is a powerful tool for the detection of primordial non-Gaussianity from future galaxy surveys.
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12.035878
2.529583
2009-11-01
132
2010PhRvD..81f3530G
[ "halo mass", "SUB", "third order", "leading order", "non-Gaussian", "smaller scales", "large scales", "the halo mass function", "Eulerian perturbation theory", "a non-local bias scheme", "future galaxy surveys", "common parametrizations", "the halo mass", "halo-matter cross", "the halo power spectrum", "dark-matter halos", "δ", "matter power spectra", "g<SUB>NL</SUB", "perturbations" ]
[ "98.65.Dx", "98.80.Cq", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.81.063530", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0017" ]
[ "Giannantonio, Tommaso", "Porciani, Cristiano" ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
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12102351
0911.3825
Intrinsic Colors and Ages of Extremely Red Elliptical Galaxies at High Redshift
In order to know the formation epoch of the oldest elliptical galaxies as a function of mass and observed redshift, a statistical analysis of 333 extremely red objects (EROs) classified as old galaxies (OGs) at 0.8 &lt;= z &lt;= 2.3 is carried out. Once we get M<SUB>V</SUB> and (B - V) at rest for each galaxy, we calculate the average variation of this intrinsic color with redshift and derive the average age through a synthesis model (the code for the calculation of the age has been made publicly available). The average gradient of the (B - V) color at rest of EROs/OGs is 0.07-0.10 Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP> for a fixed luminosity. The stars in these extremely red elliptical galaxies were formed when the universe was ~ 2 Gyr old on average. We have not found a significant enough dependence on the observed redshift and stellar mass: ({dt_formation}/{dt_observed}= -0.46± 0.32), ({dt_formation}/{d log _{10}M_*}=-0.81± 0.98) Gyr. This fits a scenario in which the stellar formation of the objects that we denominate as EROs-OGs is more intense at higher redshifts, at which the stellar populations of the most massive galaxies form earlier than or at the same time as less massive galaxies.
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12.820274
6.152182
2009-11-01
6
2010AJ....139..540L
[ "old galaxies", "less massive galaxies", "higher redshifts", "redshift", "stellar mass", "OGs", "the oldest elliptical galaxies", "EROs", "mass and observed redshift", "rest", "the average age", "the most massive galaxies form", "EROs-OGs", "EROs/OGs", "each galaxy", "the average variation", "these extremely red elliptical galaxies", "dt_formation}/{d", "a fixed luminosity", "the observed redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/2/540", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3825" ]
[ "López-Corredoira, Martín" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2010IJMPD..19..245L", "2012A&A...537A..31C", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2017A&A...600A..91L", "2019PASJ...71...96S", "2024arXiv240512665L" ]
[ "1994AJ....108.1476F", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "2001ApJ...549..274V", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2004ApJ...615..603C", "2004ApJ...616..498C", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...624L...9T", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.361..897L", "2006A&A...451..475C", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...637..200Y", "2006ApJ...647L..99D", "2006ApJ...650..624R", "2006ApJ...651L..93S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007A&A...470...21R", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007ASPC..374..449D", "2007ApJ...665..944L", "2007ApJ...669..184A", "2008A&A...482...21C", "2008A&A...483L..39C", "2008ApJ...676..781W", "2008ApJ...682..896K", "2008MNRAS.385.1270L", "2009ApJ...692....1D", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJS..183..295T", "2009MNRAS.396.1573F", "2009RAA.....9...59F" ]
12103132
0911.3146
A Chandra X-ray Observatory Study of PSR J1740-5340 and Candidate Millisecond Pulsars in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397
We present a deep Chandra X-ray Observatory study of the peculiar binary radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) PSR J1740-5340 and candidate millisecond pulsars in the globular cluster NGC 6397. The X-rays from PSR J1740-5340 appear to be non-thermal and exhibit variability at the binary period. These properties suggest the presence of a relativistic intrabinary shock formed due to interaction of a relativistic rotation-powered pulsar wind and outflow from the unusual "red-straggler/sub-subgiant" companion. We find the X-ray source U18 to show similar X-ray and optical properties to those of PSR J1740-5340, making it a strong MSP candidate. It exhibits variability on timescales from hours to years, also consistent with an intrabinary shock origin of its X-ray emission. The unprecedented depth of the X-ray data allows us to conduct a complete census of MSPs in NGC 6397. Based on the properties of the present sample of X-ray-detected MSPs in the Galaxy, we find that NGC 6397 probably hosts no more than six MSPs.
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5.900952
4.943913
2009-11-01
63
2010ApJ...709..241B
[ "MSPs", "NGC", "Chandra X-ray", "X-ray-detected MSPs", "PSR J1740", "rays", "candidate millisecond pulsars", "-", "similar X-ray and optical properties", "a deep Chandra X-ray Observatory study", "Galaxy", "millisecond pulsar", "its X-ray emission", "the X-ray data", "the X-ray source", "PSR", "MSP", "the peculiar binary radio millisecond pulsar", "no more than six MSPs", "variability" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual: NGC 6397", "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: PSR J1740-5340", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/709/1/241", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3146" ]
[ "Bogdanov, Slavko", "van den Berg, Maureen", "Heinke, Craig O.", "Cohn, Haldan N.", "Lugger, Phyllis M.", "Grindlay, Jonathan E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Junior Fellow.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...524A..78R", "2010AIPC.1314..135H", "2010ApJ...722...20C", "2010ApJ...722...88A", "2011AN....332..467M", "2011ApJ...730...81B", "2011ApJ...736..127W", "2011ApJ...741...65D", "2011ApJ...742...97B", "2012ApJ...744...33G", "2012ApJ...750L...3K", "2012ApJ...751...62S", "2012ApJ...756..147M", "2013ApJ...763..126C", "2013ApJ...768...64H", "2013ApJ...770...98V", "2013MmSAI..84..598R", "2013RPPh...76a6901O", "2014ApJ...781....6B", "2014ApJ...787..167N", "2014ApJ...789...40B", "2014MNRAS.441..757F", "2014MNRAS.444..443H", "2015ApJ...804L..12S", "2015ApJ...812..130G", "2016A&A...588A.148H", "2016ApJ...820....6C", "2016MNRAS.462.2918R", "2016MNRAS.463.2612G", "2017ASSL..446..295B", "2017ApJ...840...66G", "2017ApJ...840...67L", "2017ApJ...841...53L", "2017ApJ...845....4P", "2017MNRAS.465.4602L", "2017MNRAS.469..267D", "2018ApJ...866...83S", "2018ApJ...869..120W", "2018IAUS..337..116B", "2018MNRAS.475.4841R", "2018MNRAS.479.2834H", "2020ApJ...904...91V", "2020MNRAS.492.5684H", "2020MNRAS.493.6033Z", "2020MNRAS.499.3338Z", "2021ApJ...912..124B", "2021JCAP...02..030L", "2021MNRAS.500.1139H", "2021MNRAS.503L..51P", "2021MNRAS.508.2823C", "2022ApJ...930...96C", "2022ApJ...934L..21Z", "2022MNRAS.511.5964Z", "2023ApJ...944..225L", "2023MNRAS.521.5026P", "2023MNRAS.524.2088L", "2023MNRAS.525.3963K", "2023MNRAS.526.2736Z", "2024ApJ...964L..20R", "2024MNRAS.52711491Z", "2024MNRAS.530...82K", "2024MNRAS.531.1653V", "2024RAA....24a5023Z" ]
[ "1987IAUS..125..187V", "1988Natur.333..237F", "1991ApJ...379L..69T", "1991PhR...203....1B", "1993ApJ...403..249A", "1997ApJ...483..350D", "1997ApJ...483..370D", "2000A&A...361...92C", "2000ApJ...535..975C", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001ApJ...548L.171D", "2001ApJ...548L.183S", "2001ApJ...563L..53G", "2002ApJ...570L..89D", "2002ApJ...574..325B", "2002ApJ...579..741E", "2002ApJ...581..470G", "2003A&A...397..237O", "2003A&A...400..265K", "2003ApJ...584L..13F", "2003ApJ...589L..41S", "2003ApJ...591L.131P", "2003ApJ...594..798B", "2003ApJ...598..501H", "2003MNRAS.340.1359F", "2003Sci...299.1372S", "2004A&A...425.1143B", "2004AdSpR..33..616M", "2004ApJ...609..755B", "2004ApJ...613..522R", "2004ApJ...614L..49C", "2005AIPC..797...13G", "2005ASPC..328..147C", "2005ApJ...625..796H", "2005ApJ...630.1029B", "2005ApJ...635..907H", "2005Sci...307..892R", "2006A&A...448L..13H", "2006AJ....131..562H", "2006ApJ...638..951Z", "2006ApJ...646.1104B", "2006ApJ...646L.143P", "2006ApJ...651.1098H", "2006MNRAS.365..548K", "2007Ap&SS.308..297Z", "2007ApJ...660.1424H", "2007ApJ...664.1072P", "2007ApJ...671..380H", "2007MNRAS.379.1117R", "2008A&A...488..921B", "2008AIPC..983...64B", "2008ApJ...673L..25F", "2008ApJ...687.1019E", "2008ApJ...689..407B", "2009ApJ...691.1035H", "2009ApJ...699...40S", "2009ApJ...703.1557B", "2009Sci...324.1411A" ]
12144714
0911.4571
ATLBS: the Australia Telescope Low-Brightness Survey
We present a radio survey carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. A motivation for the survey was to make a complete inventory of the diffuse emission components as a step towards a study of the cosmic evolution in radio source structure and the contribution from radio-mode feedback on galaxy evolution. The Australia Telescope Low-Brightness Survey (ATLBS) at 1388 MHz covers 8.42 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the sky in an observing mode designed to yield images with exceptional surface brightness sensitivity and low confusion. The survey was carried out in two adjacent regions on the sky centred at RA: 00<SUP>h</SUP>35<SUP>m</SUP>00<SUP>s</SUP>, Dec.: and RA: 00<SUP>h</SUP>59<SUP>m</SUP>17<SUP>s</SUP>, Dec.: (J2000.0). The ATLBS radio images, made with 0.08 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP> rms noise and 50 arcsec beam, detect a total of 1094 sources with peak flux exceeding 0.4 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>. The ATLBS source counts were corrected for blending, noise bias, resolution and primary beam attenuation; the normalized differential source counts are consistent with no upturn down to 0.6 mJy. The percentage integrated polarization Π<SUB>0</SUB> was computed after corrections for the polarization bias in integrated polarized intensity; Π<SUB>0</SUB> shows an increasing trend with decreasing flux density. Simultaneous visibility measurements made with longer baselines yielded images, with 5 arcsec beam, of compact components in sources detected in the survey. The observations provide a measurement of the complexity and diffuse emission associated with mJy and sub-mJy radio sources. 10 per cent of the ATLBS sources have more than half of their flux density in extended emission and the fractional flux in diffuse components does not appear to vary with flux density, although the percentage of sources that have complex structure increases with flux density. The observations are consistent with a transition in the nature of extended radio sources from FR-II radio source morphology, which dominates the mJy population, to FR-I structure at sub-mJy flux density.
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43
2010MNRAS.402.2792S
[ "radio source structure", "extended radio sources", "flux density", "sub-mJy radio sources", "sub-mJy flux density", "sources", "peak flux", "primary beam attenuation", "FR-II radio source morphology", "extended emission", "diffuse components", "complex structure increases", "diffuse emission", "galaxy evolution", "compact components", "the normalized differential source counts", "SUP", "their flux density", "RA", "mJy" ]
[ "techniques: interferometric", "surveys", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: nuclei", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16105.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4571" ]
[ "Subrahmanyan, R.", "Ekers, R. D.", "Saripalli, L.", "Sadler, E. M." ]
[ "Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, India; Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, India; Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.409.1172S", "2011ApJ...733...69B", "2011JApA...32..495T", "2011JApA...32..599N", "2011MNRAS.410.2057B", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012AdAst2012E..52T", "2012ApJS..199...27S", "2012MNRAS.425..979H", "2012PASA...29..214G", "2013ApJ...762...16T", "2013MNRAS.432..200M", "2013MNRAS.434.2877T", "2013MNRAS.436.2915M", "2013ivcn.conf..429F", "2014AIPC.1636...55F", "2014ApJ...785...45R", "2014ApJ...787...99S", "2014MNRAS.440.3113H", "2014MNRAS.441.2555H", "2014MNRAS.444..700B", "2014MsT..........1F", "2015ApJ...806...83O", "2015ApJ...815...49A", "2015MNRAS.447.2243V", "2015MNRAS.449..955M", "2015aska.confE..86N", "2016ApJ...829....5L", "2016IJMPD..2540005G", "2016MNRAS.460.1664F", "2017ASPC..512..217B", "2017ExA....44..165D", "2017MNRAS.464.4747C", "2017MNRAS.465.4085G", "2018ApJS..238....9K", "2019MNRAS.486.5239D", "2020A&A...633A...6E", "2020PASA...37...29R", "2021A&A...653A.155B", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022A&A...658A.146V", "2022A&A...663A.103A", "2024A&A...682A.118J" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1985ApJ...289..494W", "1990ASPC...10..389W", "1993AJ....105.1666G", "1994A&AS..108..585S", "1998AJ....116..516M", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "2001A&A...365..392P", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2004NewAR..48.1173J", "2007ASPC..380..205P", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2008ApJS..179...71K", "2008ApJS..179...95M" ]
12144805
0911.0678
The slope of the mass profile and the tilt of the Fundamental Plane in early-type galaxies
We present a survey, using the Chandra X-ray observatory, of the central gravitating mass profiles in a sample of 10 galaxies, groups and clusters, spanning ~2 orders of magnitude in virial mass. We find the total mass distributions from ~0.2 to 10R<SUB>e</SUB>, where R<SUB>e</SUB> is the optical effective radius of the central galaxy, are remarkably similar to power-law density profiles. The negative logarithmic slope of the mass density profiles, α, systematically varies with R<SUB>e</SUB>, from α ~= 2, for systems with R<SUB>e</SUB> ~ 4kpc to α ~= 1.2 for systems with R<SUB>e</SUB> &gt;~ 30kpc. Departures from hydrostatic equilibrium are likely to be small and cannot easily explain this trend. We show that the conspiracy between the baryonic (Sersic) and dark matter (Navarro-Frenk-White/Einasto) components required to maintain a power-law total mass distribution naturally predicts an anti-correlation between α and R<SUB>e</SUB> that is very close to what is observed. The systematic variation of α with R<SUB>e</SUB> implies a dark matter fraction within R<SUB>e</SUB> that varies systematically with the properties of the galaxy in such a manner as to reproduce, without fine tuning, the observed tilt of the Fundamental Plane. We speculate that establishing a nearly power-law total mass distribution is therefore a fundamental feature of galaxy formation and the primary factor which determines the tilt of the Fundamental Plane.
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11.437793
5.900526
2009-11-01
83
2010MNRAS.403.2143H
[ "virial mass", "SUB", "e</SUB", "R", "galaxy formation", "the central gravitating mass profiles", "the mass density profiles", "~2 orders", "the total mass distributions", "Chandra X-ray", "power-law density profiles", "fine tuning", "R<SUB>e</SUB", "gt;~ 30kpc", "a power-law total mass distribution", "the Fundamental Plane", "10R<SUB>e</SUB", "-", "30kpc", "a nearly power-law total mass distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "dark matter", "Xrays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16257.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0678" ]
[ "Humphrey, Philip J.", "Buote, David A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...516A...4P", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...719.1481V", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.406.2339B", "2010MNRAS.409.1362D", "2011A&A...534A..50M", "2011ApJ...726..108T", "2011ApJ...729...53H", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2012ASSL..378..235B", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...747..120L", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012ApJ...755...46L", "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012MNRAS.419.3414M", "2012MNRAS.424..635N", "2013A&A...559A..37S", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013MNRAS.429L..35A", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2013MNRAS.436.2879H", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ApJ...788L..15C", "2014ApJ...788L..35S", "2014MNRAS.438.3594D", "2014MNRAS.442.3284A", "2014MNRAS.442.3299A", "2014MNRAS.443..969C", "2014MNRAS.445..115T", "2014MNRAS.445..162T", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...804L..21C", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015arXiv150802358S", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016ASSP...42..215T", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016ApJ...827L...5M", "2016IAUS..317...35S", "2016MNRAS.460.3838A", "2016MNRAS.461..164I", "2016PASA...33...35P", "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2017MNRAS.464.3742R", "2017MNRAS.469.1824X", "2017PhRvL.119k1102K", "2018ApJ...854..143B", "2018ApJ...867...50C", "2018MNRAS.473..969T", "2018MNRAS.481.1950L", "2018arXiv180506629L", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2019ApJ...886...94L", "2019MNRAS.486.2407L", "2019MNRAS.490.5722W", "2019NatSR...911608C", "2020A&A...643A.135C", "2020MNRAS.491.5188W", "2020MNRAS.492.5930L", "2020MNRAS.496..708L", "2020arXiv200308404C", "2021A&A...649A..61B", "2021A&A...652A...7C", "2021MNRAS.503.2380S", "2021MNRAS.506.3691D", "2022A&A...667A..86G", "2022ApJ...926..214C", "2022ApJ...941...16L", "2022MNRAS.509.1245M", "2022MNRAS.513.6134W", "2022arXiv220315680Z", "2022arXiv221010790S", "2023MNRAS.521.6005E", "2023RAA....23c5001Z", "2024IAUS..381...23T", "2024MNRAS.528.3559T", "2024MNRAS.530.1474T", "2024arXiv240515427S" ]
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2010796
0911.4956
Introducing ADAPTSMOOTH, a new code for the adaptive smoothing of astronomical images
We introduce and publicly release a new code, ADAPTSMOOTH, which serves to smooth astronomical images in an adaptive fashion, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The adaptive smoothing scheme allows to take full advantage of the spatially resolved photometric information contained in an image in that at any location the minimal smoothing is applied to reach the requested S/N. Support is given to match more images on the same smoothing length, such that proper estimates of local colours can be done, with a big potential impact on multi-wavelength studies of extended sources (galaxies, nebulae). Different modes to estimate local S/N are provided. In addition to classical arithmetic-mean averaging mode, the code can operate in median averaging mode, resulting in a significant enhancement of the final image quality and very accurate flux conservation. To this goal also other code options are implemented and discussed in this paper. Finally, we analyze in great detail the effect of the adaptive smoothing on galaxy photometry, in particular in terms of surface brightness (SB) profiles and aperture photometry: deviations in SB with respect to the original image can be limited to &lt;0.01 mag, with flux difference in apertures of less than 0.001 mag.
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11.660163
3.774997
2009-11-01
30
2009arXiv0911.4956Z
[ "aperture photometry", "lt;0.01 mag", "flux difference", "apertures", "galaxy photometry", "more images", "astronomical images", "surface brightness", "multi-wavelength studies", "extended sources", "local colours", "SB", "terms", "median averaging mode", "galaxies", "proper estimates", "very accurate flux conservation", "local S/N", "the final image quality", "full advantage" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4956" ]
[ "Zibetti, Stefano" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJ...725.1971M", "2011AJ....141..132P", "2011MNRAS.417..812Z", "2013ApJ...765..105M", "2013ApJ...772L..11K", "2014ApJ...790..117B", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2015A&A...582A..63C", "2015ApJ...804...46M", "2015ApJ...805..181C", "2015ApJ...812L..10J", "2015MNRAS.452.3209R", "2016A&A...588A..48C", "2017ApJ...835...93M", "2017MNRAS.468..180R", "2017MNRAS.468.1902Z", "2017Natur.546..510T", "2018ApJ...856..121G", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2019A&A...626A..61M", "2020MNRAS.491.3562Z", "2021ApJ...908..110M", "2021MNRAS.502..969Y", "2022ApJ...930..170H", "2022MNRAS.512.1415Z", "2022MNRAS.513.6111R", "2023A&A...673A..63N", "2023MNRAS.525.3413C" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1995ASPC...77..367B", "1996ASPC..101..139B", "1996ApJ...461..622H", "1999ASPC..172..487P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003A&A...404..249B", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJ...725.1971M", "2010IAUS..262...89Z", "2011AJ....141..132P" ]
2794542
0911.0420
The globular cluster system of NGC 1399. V. dynamics of the cluster system out to 80 kpc
Globular clusters (GCs) are tracers of the gravitational potential of their host galaxies. Moreover, their kinematic properties may provide clues for understanding the formation of GC systems and their host galaxies. We use the largest set of GC velocities obtained so far of any elliptical galaxy to revise and extend the previous investigations (Richtler et al. 2004) of the dynamics of NGC 1399, the central dominant galaxy of the nearby Fornax cluster of galaxies. The GC velocities are used to study the kinematics, their relation with population properties, and the dark matter halo of NGC 1399. We have obtained 477 new medium-resolution spectra (of these, 292 are spectra from 265 individual GCs, 241 of which are not in the previous data set). with the VLT FORS 2 and Gemini South GMOS multi-object spectrographs. We revise velocities for the old spectra and measure velocities for the new spectra, using the same templates to obtain an homogeneously treated data set. Our entire sample now comprises velocities for almost 700 GCs with projected galactocentric radii between 6 and 100 kpc. In addition, we use velocities of GCs at larger distances published elsewhere. Combining the kinematic data with wide-field photometric Washington data, we study the kinematics of the metal-poor and metal-rich subpopulations. We discuss in detail the velocity dispersions of subsamples and perform spherical Jeans modelling. The most important results are: the red GCs resemble the stellar field population of NGC 1399 in the region of overlap. The blue GCs behave kinematically more erratic. Both subpopulations are kinematically distinct and do not show a smooth transition. It is not possible to find a common dark halo which reproduces simultaneously the properties of both red and blue GCs. Some velocities of blue GCs are only to be explained by orbits with very large apogalactic distances, thus indicating a contamination with GCs which belong to the entire Fornax cluster rather than to NGC 1399. Also, stripped GCs from nearby elliptical galaxies, particularly NGC 1404, may contaminate the blue sample. We argue in favour of a scenario in which the majority of the blue cluster population has been accreted during the assembly of the Fornax cluster. The red cluster population shares the dynamical history of the galaxy itself. Therefore we recommend to use a dark halo based on the red GCs alone. The dark halo which fits best is marginally less massive than the halo quoted previously. The comparison with X-ray analyses is satisfactory in the inner regions, but without showing evidence for a transition from a galaxy to a cluster halo, as suggested by X-ray work. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the Paranal Observatories under programme ID 70.B-0174.Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), CNPq (Brazil) and CONICET (Argentina).Tables B.1 and B.2 are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/513/A52">http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/513/A52</A>
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10.033404
8.006989
2009-11-01
168
2010A&A...513A..52S
[ "galaxies", "nearby elliptical galaxies", "Astronomy Research Council", "Globular clusters", "NGC", "GC velocities", "GCs", "Research", "population properties", "X-ray analyses", "X-ray work", "the central dominant galaxy", "Fornax", "the blue cluster population", "blue GCs", "the nearby Fornax cluster", "velocities", "their host galaxies", "the entire Fornax cluster", "The red cluster population" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1399", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912482", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0420" ]
[ "Schuberth, Y.", "Richtler, T.", "Hilker, M.", "Dirsch, B.", "Bassino, L. P.", "Romanowsky, A. J.", "Infante, L." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany ; Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomia, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomia, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomia, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, 1900-La Plata, Argentina; and Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata -CONICET - UNLP)", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomia, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
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12047980
0911.2755
The Low-Mass Initial Mass Function in the 30 Doradus Starburst Cluster
We present deep Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS 2 F160W band observations of the central 56'' × 57'' (14 pc × 14.25 pc) region around R136 in the starburst cluster 30 Dor (NGC 2070) located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our aim is to derive the stellar initial mass function (IMF) down to ~1 M <SUB>sun</SUB> in order to test whether the IMF in a massive metal-poor cluster is similar to that observed in nearby young clusters and the field in our Galaxy. We estimate the mean age of the cluster to be 3 Myr by combining our F160W photometry with previously obtained HST WFPC2 optical F555W and F814W band photometry and comparing the stellar locus in the color-magnitude diagram with main sequence and pre-main sequence isochrones. The color-magnitude diagrams show the presence of differential extinction and possibly an age spread of a few megayear. We convert the magnitudes into masses adopting both a single mean age of 3 Myr isochrone and a constant star formation history from 2 to 4 Myr. We derive the IMF after correcting for incompleteness due to crowding. The faintest stars detected have a mass of 0.5 M <SUB>sun</SUB> and the data are more than 50% complete outside a radius of 5 pc down to a mass limit of 1.1 M <SUB>sun</SUB> for 3 Myr old objects. We find an IMF of {dN}/{d log M }∝ M^{-1.20± 0.2} over the mass range 1.1-20 M <SUB>sun</SUB> only slightly shallower than a Salpeter IMF. In particular, we find no strong evidence for a flattening of the IMF down to 1.1 M <SUB>sun</SUB> at a distance of 5 pc from the center, in contrast to a flattening at 2 M <SUB>sun</SUB> at a radius of 2 pc, reported in a previous optical HST study. We examine several possible reasons for the different results including the possible presence of mass segregation and the effects of differential extinction, particularly for the pre-main sequence sources. If the IMF determined here applies to the whole cluster, the cluster would be massive enough to remain bound and evolve into a relatively low-mass globular cluster.
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10.025062
9.040665
2009-11-01
84
2009ApJ...707.1347A
[ "pre-main sequence isochrones", "nearby young clusters", "main sequence", "Myr", "F814W band photometry", "sun</SUB", "IMF", "differential extinction", "the pre-main sequence sources", "mass segregation", "M <SUB", "Galaxy", "3 Myr old objects", "a previous optical HST study", "a constant star formation history", "several possible reasons", "Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS", "3 Myr isochrone", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "the whole cluster" ]
[ "globular clusters: individual: 30 Doradus", "stars: formation", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1347", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2755" ]
[ "Andersen, M.", "Zinnecker, H.", "Moneti, A.", "McCaughrean, M. J.", "Brandl, B.", "Brandner, W.", "Meylan, G.", "Hunter, D." ]
[ "Research &amp; Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique, Paris 98bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Research &amp; Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands; School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA" ]
[ "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...720.1108B", "2010ApJ...724.1503W", "2010MNRAS.405..401D", "2010MNRAS.405..421C", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2011A&A...534A..10A", "2011ApJ...736..152C", "2011ApJ...739...27D", "2011BSRSL..80..456E", "2011BlgAJ..15...29M", "2011MNRAS.412.1105P", "2011MNRAS.412.2469G", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2011Sci...334.1380F", "2011sca..conf...65C", "2011sca..conf..167N", "2012A&A...545L...1H", "2012A&A...546A..73H", "2012A&A...547A..23B", "2012ApJ...746...15B", "2012ApJ...753...85F", "2012ApJ...754L..37S", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2012MNRAS.425L..91P", "2012MNRAS.426.1416B", "2013A&A...550A.107S", "2013A&A...552A..94S", "2013A&A...558A.134D", "2013AJ....146...53S", "2013ASPC..470..111D", "2013ApJ...764...29B", "2013IAUS..292...19T", "2013MNRAS.430.1018F", "2013pss5.book..115K", "2014A&A...562A..20C", "2014ApJ...780..117S", "2014MNRAS.438.1305H", "2014MNRAS.445..674C", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2014prpl.conf..149T", "2015ASSL..412...43K", "2015ApJ...811...76C", "2015HiA....16...51V", "2015MNRAS.446.3797H", "2016A&A...592A..77B", "2016ApJ...823...96R", "2016ApJS..222...11S", "2016EAS....80....5B", "2016MNRAS.455.4373D", "2016MNRAS.458..624C", "2017A&A...600A.139H", "2017A&A...602A..22A", "2017A&A...602A..56K", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2017ApJ...846..110D", "2017ApJ...850...12A", "2017MNRAS.467.2113W", "2017MNRAS.467.3255M", "2017MNRAS.470.3049R", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018A&A...618A..73S", "2018ASSL..424..143B", "2018ApJ...857..132K", "2018MNRAS.473L..11R", "2018Sci...359...69S", "2019BAAS...51c.439H", "2019MNRAS.485.3124K", "2020IAUS..351..350Z", "2020SSRv..216...70L", "2020arXiv200909242M", "2021A&A...649L...8K", "2021AJ....161..206A", "2021MNRAS.503..292K", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022arXiv220506209D", "2023A&A...673A.132B", "2023ApJ...944...76R", "2023ApJ...957...77P", "2023MNRAS.520.5600D", "2023MNRAS.523.3949W", "2024A&A...681A..20F", "2024MNRAS.527.9023C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1976MNRAS.176..367L", "1981ApJ...250..116M", "1981Sci...212.1497C", "1984ApJ...287..116K", "1985A&A...150L..18W", "1985A&A...153..235M", "1987ApJ...323...54E", "1990ApJ...351..121C", "1991A&A...252...94M", "1992A&A...256..701P", "1992A&A...261L..29R", "1992AJ....104.1721C", "1993AJ....106..560P", "1993ASPC...48..588M", "1993ASPC...48..675L", "1993ApJ...412...99R", "1993ApJ...419L..57C", "1994AJ....107.1054M", "1995ApJ...438L..41S", "1995ApJ...448..179H", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996ApJ...459L..27H", "1996ApJ...466..254B", "1997ApJS..112..457W", "1997MNRAS.284..785G", "1997STECF..24...10H", "1997macl.book.....W", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "1998ApJ...493..180M", "1998MNRAS.295..691B", "1998MNRAS.301..569L", "1999A&A...341...98S", "1999ApJ...525..750F", "1999IAUS..190..222Z", "1999IAUS..190..259S", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000ApJ...533..203S", "2000ApJ...534..809O", "2000prpl.conf..121M", "2001AJ....122..858B", "2002A&A...383..137M", "2002A&A...394..459S", "2002ApJ...565..265P", "2002ApJ...573..366M", "2002IAUS..207..531Z", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ARA&A..41...15M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2004AJ....128..765S", "2004ApJ...606..952R", "2005A&A...438..663M", "2005ASSL..327...41C", "2005IAUS..227..285A", "2006AJ....132..253S", "2006ApJ...653L.113K", "2006MNRAS.373..752G", "2007MNRAS.375.1220M", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ApJ...683L.183A", "2009A&A...501..563E", "2009AJ....137.3437B" ]
12137613
0911.4753
Maximum likelihood method for fitting the Fundamental Plane of the 6dF Galaxy Survey
We have used over 10,000 early-type galaxies from the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) to construct the Fundamental Plane across the optical and near-infrared passbands. We demonstrate that a maximum likelihood fit to a multivariate Gaussian model for the distribution of galaxies in size, surface brightness and velocity dispersion can properly account for selection effects, censoring and observational errors, leading to precise and unbiased parameters for the Fundamental Plane and its intrinsic scatter. This method allows an accurate and robust determination of the dependencies of the Fundamental Plane on variations in the stellar populations and environment of early-type galaxies.
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11.572021
5.889221
2009-11-01
2
2010IAUS..262..376M
[ "galaxies", "selection effects", "Galaxy Survey", "velocity dispersion", "surface brightness", "the Fundamental Plane", "early-type galaxies", "6dFGS", "environment", "precise and unbiased parameters", "censoring and observational errors", "variations", "size", "the 6dF Galaxy Survey", "its intrinsic scatter", "Gaussian", "the optical and near-infrared passbands", "the stellar populations", "a multivariate Gaussian model", "over 10,000 early-type galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: distance and redshifts", "surveys", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1017/S1743921310003303", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4753" ]
[ "Magoulas, C.", "Colless, M.", "Jones, D.", "Springob, C.", "Mould, J." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, Epping, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, Epping, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, Epping, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Australia" ]
[ "2012arXiv1210.1203J", "2014MNRAS.444.3926J" ]
[ "1987ApJ...313...42D", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2004MNRAS.354..355J", "2009ApJ...693..486G", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009iat..book.....M" ]
1811700
0911.0053
Evidence of the accelerated expansion of the Universe from weak lensing tomography with COSMOS
We present a comprehensive analysis of weak gravitational lensing by large-scale structure in the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), in which we combine space-based galaxy shape measurements with ground-based photometric redshifts to study the redshift dependence of the lensing signal and constrain cosmological parameters. After applying our weak lensing-optimized data reduction, principal-component interpolation for the spatially, and temporally varying ACS point-spread function, and improved modelling of charge-transfer inefficiency, we measured a lensing signal that is consistent with pure gravitational modes and no significant shape systematics. We carefully estimated the statistical uncertainty from simulated COSMOS-like fields obtained from ray-tracing through the Millennium Simulation, including the full non-Gaussian sampling variance. We tested our lensing pipeline on simulated space-based data, recalibrated non-linear power spectrum corrections using the ray-tracing analysis, employed photometric redshift information to reduce potential contamination by intrinsic galaxy alignments, and marginalized over systematic uncertainties. We find that the weak lensing signal scales with redshift as expected from general relativity for a concordance ΛCDM cosmology, including the full cross-correlations between different redshift bins. Assuming a flat ΛCDM cosmology, we measure σ_8(Ω_m/0.3)<SUP>0.51</SUP> = 0.75±0.08 from lensing, in perfect agreement with WMAP-5, yielding joint constraints Ω_m = 0.266<SUP>+0.025</SUP><SUB>-0.023</SUB>, σ_8 = 0.802<SUP>+0.028</SUP><SUB>-0.029</SUB> (all 68.3% conf.). Dropping the assumption of flatness and using priors from the HST Key Project and Big-Bang nucleosynthesis only, we find a negative deceleration parameter q<SUB>0</SUB> at 94.3% confidence from the tomographic lensing analysis, providing independent evidence of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. For a flat wCDM cosmology and prior w ∈ [-2,0], we obtain w &lt;-0.41 (90% conf.). Our dark energy constraints are still relatively weak solely due to the limited area of COSMOS. However, they provide an important demonstration of the usefulness of tomographic weak lensing measurements from space. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the data archives at the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility and the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.405209
3.240933
2009-11-01
318
2010A&A...516A..63S
[ "different redshift bins", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "employed photometric redshift information", "tomographic weak lensing measurements", "redshift", "non-linear power", "non-Gaussian", "intrinsic galaxy alignments", "systematic uncertainties", "NASA contract NAS", "COSMOS", "SUB>0</SUB", "cosmological parameters", "space-based galaxy shape measurements", "ground-based photometric redshifts", "pure gravitational modes", "ΛCDM cosmology", "the full non-Gaussian sampling variance", "space", "the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913577", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0053" ]
[ "Schrabback, T.", "Hartlap, J.", "Joachimi, B.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Simon, P.", "Benabed, K.", "Bradač, M.", "Eifler, T.", "Erben, T.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "High, F. William", "Hilbert, S.", "Hildebrandt, H.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Kuijken, K.", "Marshall, P. J.", "Mellier, Y.", "Morganson, E.", "Schneider, P.", "Semboloni, E.", "van Waerbeke, L.", "Velander, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095 &amp; UPMC, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China", "The Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095 &amp; UPMC, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA; Physics department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93601, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Physics department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93601, USA; KIPAC, PO Box 20450, MS29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095 &amp; UPMC, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "KIPAC, PO Box 20450, MS29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
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2281760
0911.2260
Testing adiabatic contraction with Sloan Digital Sky Survey elliptical galaxies
We study the profiles of 75086 elliptical galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) at both large (70-700h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB>kpc) and small (~ 4h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc) scales. Weak lensing observations in the outskirts of the halo are combined with measurements of the stellar velocity dispersion in the interior regions of the galaxy for stacked galaxy samples. The weak lensing measurements are well characterized by a Navarro, Frenk and White (NFW) profile. The dynamical mass measurements exceed the extrapolated NFW profile even after the estimated stellar masses are subtracted, providing evidence for the modification of the dark matter profile by the baryons. This excess mass is quantitatively consistent with the predictions of the adiabatic contraction (AC) hypothesis. Our finding suggests that the effects of AC during galaxy formation are stable to subsequent bombardment from major and minor mergers. We explore several theoretical and observational systematics and conclude that they cannot account for the inferred mass excess. The most significant source of systematic error is in the initial mass function (IMF), which would have to increase the stellar mass estimates by a factor of two relative to the Kroupa IMF to fully explain the mass excess without AC. Such an increase could be achieved by switching from a Kroupa to a Salpeter IMF (with cut-off at 0.1 M<SUB>solar</SUB>), but doing so would cause significant tension with results from SAURON. We demonstrate a connection between the level of contraction of the dark matter halo profile and scatter in the size luminosity relation, which is a projection of the fundamental plane. Whether or not AC is the mechanism supplying the excess mass, models of galaxy formation and evolution must reconcile the observed halo masses from weak lensing with the comparatively large dynamical masses at the half-light radii of the galaxies.
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11.901021
4.992636
2009-11-01
67
2010MNRAS.408.1463S
[ "galaxy formation", "stacked galaxy samples", "AC", "the dark matter halo profile", "subsequent bombardment", "IMF", "significant tension", "SAURON", "Weak lensing observations", "the dark matter profile", "the stellar mass estimates", "the estimated stellar masses", "the observed halo masses", "the inferred mass excess", "75086 elliptical galaxies", "NFW", "the extrapolated NFW profile", "major and minor mergers", "The dynamical mass measurements", "Kroupa" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17207.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2260" ]
[ "Schulz, A. E.", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Padmanabhan, Nikhil" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2010PhRvD..81h3511P", "2011ApJ...734...69M", "2011ApJ...739...32P", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.411.1435T", "2011MNRAS.411.1963B", "2011MNRAS.411.2035N", "2011MNRAS.415.3895L", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011MNRAS.416.2539K", "2011RMxAA..47..235R", "2011arXiv1108.5736G", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012JCAP...07..017A", "2012JCAP...11..004C", "2012MNRAS.420.1518M", "2012MNRAS.420.3240N", "2012MNRAS.424.1244F", "2012MNRAS.424.2800L", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2012MNRAS.427..379M", "2012MNRAS.427.3134B", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013ApJ...766...25D", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.432.1046B", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2013MNRAS.435.2345H", "2013PhRvD..87d3516L", "2014ApJ...784...34F", "2014ApJ...789...92B", "2014MNRAS.437.3670C", "2014MNRAS.438.3594D", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015IAUS..311...86M", "2015MNRAS.446...85N", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.453.2447D", "2016ApJ...830..116L", "2016MNRAS.462..951N", "2017ApJ...840...92L", "2017MNRAS.465..820D", "2017MNRAS.465.2936M", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018ApJ...853...67N", "2018MNRAS.481..164S", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019MNRAS.488.1320N", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2022arXiv220908100R", "2023MNRAS.525.5813R", "2023MNRAS.526.5861Y", "2023arXiv231107442L", "2024MNRAS.527.1580W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1999A&A...352..447C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...588L..73D", "2003ApJ...598..804K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004AJ....128.2577F", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ApJ...614...17G", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004NewA....9..329P", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...624L..85M", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005MNRAS.362.1451M", "2005RSPTA.363.2693R", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007ApJ...671.1568J", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...681..187B", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2008MNRAS.386..781M", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2009A&A...501..461G", "2009ApJ...693.1570R", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...697L..38J", "2009ApJ...698..143R", "2009ApJ...699.1038O", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393.1235C", "2009MNRAS.398..607V", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010MNRAS.402L..67G", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2010PASJ...62..811O" ]
12069581
0911.1113
On re-brightening afterglows of XRFs, Soft GRBs and GRB081028
It has been claimed recently that Swift has captured for the first time a late-time afterglow re-brightening of clear nonflaring origin after the steep decay of the prompt emission in a long gamma-ray burst (GRB), which may have been produced by a narrow jet viewed far off-axis. However, this interpretation of the observed re-brightening of the X-ray afterglow (AG) of GRB081028 is unlikely in view of its large equivalent isotropic gamma-ray energy. Moreover, we show that the late-time re-brightening of the AG of GRB081028 is well explained by the cannonball (CB) model of GRBs as a synchrotron flare emitted when the jet that produced the GRB in a star formation region (SFR) in the host galaxy crossed the SFR boundary into the interstellar medium or the halo of the host galaxy. We also show that all the other observed properties of GRB081028 and its afterglow are well reproduced by the CB model. On the other hand, we demonstrate that far-off axis GRBs, which in the CB model are `soft' GRBs and XRFs and consequently have much smaller isotropic equivalent gamma-ray energies, have slowly rising afterglows with a late-time power-law decay identical to that of ordinary GRBs, in good agreement with the CB model predictions.
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16.551315
0.905405
2009-11-01
2
2009arXiv0911.1113D
[ "ordinary GRBs", "SFR", "GRB", "GRBs", "afterglows", "the X-ray afterglow", "gamma-ray energy", "the host galaxy", "CB", "-", "much smaller isotropic equivalent gamma-ray energies", "good agreement", "the SFR boundary", "the CB model predictions", "GRB081028", "clear nonflaring origin", "the CB model", "brightening", "soft GRBs", "AG" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1113" ]
[ "Dado, Shlomo", "Dar, Arnon" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2012ApJ...746L..25D", "2012ApJ...749..100D" ]
[ "1995ApJ...447..863S", "1998ApJ...497L..13G", "1998ApJ...500L..93D", "2000astro.ph..8474D", "2002A&A...388.1079D", "2004A&A...422..381D", "2004PhR...405..203D", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007A&A...470..105M", "2007ApJ...663..400D", "2008ApJ...681.1408D", "2009ApJ...693..311D", "2009ApJ...696..994D", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2009arXiv0910.0687D", "2010ApJ...712.1172D", "2010MNRAS.402...46M" ]
12100471
0911.3785
Spiral-like structure at the centre of nearby clusters of galaxies
Context. X-ray data analysis have found that fairly complex structures at cluster centres are more common than expected. Many of these structures have similar morphologies, which exhibit spiral-like substructure. <BR /> Aims: It is not yet well known how these structures are formed or maintained. Understanding the origin of these spiral-like features at the centre of some clusters is the major motivation behind this work. <BR /> Methods: We analyse deep Chandra observations of 15 nearby galaxy clusters (0.01 &lt; z &lt; 0.06), and use X-ray temperature and substructure maps to detect small features at the cores of the clusters. <BR /> Results: We detect spiral-like features at the centre of 7 clusters: A85, A426, A496, Hydra A cluster, Centaurus, Ophiuchus, and A4059. These patterns are similar to those found in numerical hydrodynamic simulations of cluster mergers with non-zero impact parameter. In some clusters of our sample, a strong radio source also occupies the inner region of the cluster, which indicates a possible connection between the two. Our investigation implies that these spiral-like structures may be caused by off-axis minor mergers. Since these features occur in regions of high density, they may confine radio emission from the central galaxy producing, in some cases, unusual radio morphology.
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13.678349
5.008737
2009-11-01
46
2010A&A...511A..15L
[ "cluster mergers", "cluster centres", "Hydra A cluster", "unusual radio morphology", "radio emission", "X-ray data analysis", "small features", "15 nearby galaxy clusters", "similar morphologies", "A4059", "non-zero impact parameter", "Hydra A", "lt", "numerical hydrodynamic simulations", "spiral-like features", "regions", "deep Chandra observations", "high density", "spiral-like substructure", "7 clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913180", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3785" ]
[ "Laganá, T. F.", "Andrade-Santos, F.", "Lima Neto, G. B." ]
[ "Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Departamento de Astronomia, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Departamento de Astronomia, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Departamento de Astronomia, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2010ApJ...710.1776J", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2011ApJ...737...99B", "2011MNRAS.411.1641E", "2011MNRAS.413....7R", "2011RMxAC..40..125L", "2012ApJ...746..139A", "2012ApJ...753..120K", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.424.2971O", "2013A&A...558A.146V", "2013ApJ...770...56G", "2013ApJ...772...84C", "2013ApJ...773..114P", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2014A&A...570A.117G", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...786L..17V", "2014ApJ...791..104P", "2014arXiv1406.1496L", "2015ApJ...803..108A", "2015ApJ...810..129R", "2015MNRAS.447.2915M", "2015MNRAS.448.2495S", "2015MNRAS.448.2971I", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2016ApJ...826...91A", "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2017ApJ...843...76A", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018ApJ...869..124S", "2019ApJ...887...31A", "2019MNRAS.484.2807L", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.495.2022D", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021ApJ...914...58A", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2022A&A...658A.159G", "2022ApJ...932...64B", "2022MNRAS.515..581M", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2024MNRAS.531.4060K" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86.1120B", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1988A&AS...72..415P", "1988ApJ...335...18F", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992MNRAS.258..177E", "1993ApJ...416...51Z", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1994AJ....107.1942T", "1995ApJ...443L...9H", "1996ApJ...466L..79H", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996PASJ...48..565M", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1998ApJ...496..728H", "1998ApJ...501..126H", "1999ApJ...520..105C", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...368..440L", "2001ApJ...549L.179R", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...557..546D", "2001ApJ...559..785K", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2001PASJ...53..605W", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002ApJ...569..122G", "2002ApJ...569L..79H", "2002ApJ...579..236K", "2002MNRAS.331..369F", "2002MNRAS.334..769T", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003A&A...400..465B", "2003A&A...403L..29D", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003ApJ...585..227B", "2003ApJ...586L..19M", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2004ApJ...604..116B", "2004ApJ...606..185C", "2004ApJ...608..179R", "2004ApJ...612..817B", "2004ApJ...613..180S", "2004ApJ...615..181H", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004rcfg.proc..165E", "2005A&A...442..827F", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006ApJ...645...83V", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006MNRAS.371.1483S", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2006PASJ...58..131F", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...659.1153W", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007ApJ...671..181D", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...485..633L", "2008A&A...489...11B", "2008AdSpR..42..578D", "2008ApJ...679.1181R", "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2008PASJ...60.1133F", "2009ApJ...692..702O", "2009ApJ...693..901O", "2009ApJ...697L..95B", "2009ApJ...700.1404R", "2009arXiv0903.0812L" ]
12144690
0911.1864
Modelling galaxy stellar mass evolution from z ~ 0.8 to today
We apply the empirical method built for redshift z = 0 in the previous work of Wang et al. to a higher redshift, to link galaxy stellar mass directly with its hosting dark matter halo mass at a redshift of around 0.8. The M<SUB>stars</SUB>-M<SUB>infall</SUB> relation of the galaxy stellar mass M<SUB>stars</SUB> and the host halo mass M<SUB>infall</SUB> is constrained by fitting both the stellar mass function and the correlation functions at different stellar mass intervals of Visible Multiobject Spectrograph-Very Large Telescope Deep Survey (VVDS) observations, where M<SUB>infall</SUB> is the mass of the hosting halo at the time when the galaxy was last the central galaxy. We find that for low-mass haloes, the residing central galaxies at high redshift are less massive than those at low redshift. For high-mass haloes, central galaxies in these haloes at high redshift are somewhat more massive than the galaxies at low redshift. Satellite galaxies are less massive at earlier times, for any given mass of hosting halo. Fitting both Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and VVDS observations simultaneously, we also propose a unified model of the M<SUB>stars</SUB>-M<SUB>infall</SUB> relation, which describes the evolution of central galaxy mass as a function of time. The stellar mass of a satellite galaxy is determined by the M<SUB>stars</SUB>-M<SUB>infall</SUB> relation of central galaxies at the time when the galaxy is accreted and becomes a subcomponent of a larger group. With these models, we study the amount of galaxy stellar mass increase from z ~ 0.8 to the present day through galaxy mergers and star formation. Low-mass galaxies (&lt;3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>) gain their stellar masses from z ~ 0.8 to z = 0 mainly through star formation. For galaxies of higher mass, we find that the increase of stellar mass solely through mergers from z = 0.8 can make massive galaxies a factor ~2 larger than observed at z = 0, unless the satellite stellar mass is scattered to intracluster stars by gravitational tidal stripping or to the extended halo around the central galaxy, which is not counted in local observations. We can also predict stellar mass functions for redshifts up to z ~ 3, and the results are consistent with the latest observations. In future, more precise observational data will allow us better to constrain our model.
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11.915943
5.875453
2009-11-01
65
2010MNRAS.402.1796W
[ "central galaxy mass", "central galaxies", "galaxy stellar mass increase", "massive galaxies", "stellar mass", "stellar mass functions", "galaxy mergers", "Satellite galaxies", "galaxies", "different stellar mass intervals", "higher mass", "redshift z", "high redshift", "low redshift", "local observations", "hosting halo", "redshifts", "observations", "Low-mass galaxies", "the residing central galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: stellar content", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16007.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1864" ]
[ "Wang, Lan", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "MPA/SHAO Joint Center for Astrophysical Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...723..755F", "2011ApJ...734...88W", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2011RAA....11.1003Q", "2011RMxAA..47..235R", "2011RMxAC..40...27A", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...746..145Z", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...754...90W", "2012ApJ...760...16J", "2012arXiv1203.1225Y", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013MNRAS.428..573S", "2013MNRAS.430.3432Y", "2013MNRAS.435.2736D", "2014ApJ...780..139G", "2014ApJ...790....7J", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H", "2015MNRAS.448.2941S", "2015MNRAS.449..477P", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2016ApJ...818..173H", "2016ApJ...833..287L", "2016MNRAS.456.2301W", "2017MNRAS.464.3256L", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...858...30G", "2018MNRAS.477..359C", "2019ApJ...871..147G", "2019Galax...7...56D", "2019MNRAS.487.1580W", "2019MNRAS.487L..86D", "2019MNRAS.490.4721K", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2020ApJ...893..139S", "2020MNRAS.499.3578C", "2021ApJ...919...25W", "2022ApJ...925...31X", "2022ApJ...926..130X", "2022ApJ...927..189S", "2022ApJ...928...10G", "2022ApJ...939..104X", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022MNRAS.516.3206F", "2023ApJ...944..200X", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023MNRAS.526.3156H", "2023arXiv230701259S", "2023arXiv231011507P", "2024ApJ...961...74G", "2024ApJ...967...17G", "2024MNRAS.529.4015G", "2024MNRAS.531.2262P", "2024arXiv240516484X" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1987Natur.325..779E", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005MNRAS.362.1451M", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...644..671C", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.369.1869C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2007A&A...474..443P", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.377.1419W", "2008A&A...477..503E", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008ApJ...675.1095J", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...702.1393K", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.403.1072W" ]
12101161
0911.2454
Simultaneous measurement of cosmology and intrinsic alignments using joint cosmic shear and galaxy number density correlations
<BR /> Aims: Cosmic shear is a powerful method to constrain cosmology, provided that any systematic effects are under control. The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is expected to severely bias parameter estimates if not taken into account. We explore the potential of a joint analysis of tomographic galaxy ellipticity, galaxy number density, and ellipticity-number density cross-correlations to simultaneously constrain cosmology and self-calibrate unknown intrinsic alignment and galaxy bias contributions. <BR /> Methods: We treat intrinsic alignments and galaxy biasing as free functions of scale and redshift and marginalise over the resulting parameter sets. Constraints on cosmology are calculated by combining the likelihoods from all two-point correlations between galaxy ellipticity and galaxy number density. The information required for these calculations is already available in a standard cosmic shear data set. We include contributions to these functions from cosmic shear, intrinsic alignments, galaxy clustering and magnification effects. <BR /> Results: In a Fisher matrix analysis we compare our constraints with those from cosmic shear alone in the absence of intrinsic alignments. For a potential future large area survey, such as Euclid, the extra information from the additional correlation functions can make up for the additional free parameters in the intrinsic alignment and galaxy bias terms, depending on the flexibility in the models. For example, the dark energy task force figure of merit is recovered even when more than 100 free parameters are marginalised over. We find that the redshift quality requirements are similar to those calculated in the absence of intrinsic alignments.
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12.11632
3.751581
2009-11-01
187
2010A&A...523A...1J
[ "galaxy number density", "galaxy ellipticity", "intrinsic alignments", "tomographic galaxy ellipticity", "galaxy biasing", "galaxies", "galaxy", "number density", "parameter estimates", "free functions", "Cosmic shear", "cosmic shear", "cosmic shear, intrinsic alignments", "control", "correlations", "the intrinsic alignment and galaxy bias terms", "account", "cosmology and self-calibrate unknown intrinsic alignment and galaxy bias contributions", "The intrinsic alignment", "the additional free parameters" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "cosmological parameters", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913657", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2454" ]
[ "Joachimi, B.", "Bridle, S. L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (AIfA), Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
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12162024
0911.0792
Chemical evolution of star clusters
I discuss the chemical evolution of star clusters, with emphasis on old globular clusters, in relation to their formation histories. Globular clusters clearly formed in a complex fashion, under markedly different conditions from any younger clusters presently known. Those special conditions must be linked to the early formation epoch of the Galaxy and must not have occurred since. While a link to the formation of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies has been suggested, present-day dwarf galaxies are not representative of the gravitational potential wells within which the globular clusters formed. Instead, a formation deep within the proto-Galaxy or within dark-matter minihaloes might be favoured. Not all globular clusters may have formed and evolved similarly. In particular, we may need to distinguish Galactic halo from Galactic bulge clusters.
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9.851704
8.347582
2009-11-01
6
2010RSPTA.368..801V
[ "globular clusters", "old globular clusters", "Galactic bulge clusters", "star clusters", "Globular clusters", "dwarf galaxies", "the globular clusters", "Galactic halo", "any younger clusters", "present-day dwarf galaxies", "Galaxy", "Galactic", "relation", "Not all globular clusters", "the gravitational potential wells", "emphasis", "epoch", "dark-matter minihaloes", "their formation histories", "markedly different conditions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1098/rsta.2009.0259", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0792" ]
[ "van Loon, J. Th." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2009arXiv0911.0791B", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2010RSPTA.368..783B", "2010RSPTA.368..829V", "2011MNRAS.412.2241B", "2024AJ....167...95F" ]
[ "1981ApJ...245L..79C", "1991A&A...245L...1A", "1991ApJ...374L..45F", "1994ApJ...426..170C", "1995ARA&A..33..381F", "1995ApJ...441..735S", "1995ApJ...447..680N", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997A&A...324..505D", "1998A&A...336..915C", "1998AJ....115.1934D", "1999Natur.402...55L", "2000AJ....119.1239S", "2000ApJ...534L..83P", "2001A&A...369...87G", "2001ApJ...557L.105F", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002ApJ...568L.101P", "2002yCat.7229....0D", "2003AJ....125.1291S", "2003ApJ...591..916O", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2004AJ....127.1531H", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004ApJ...605L.125B", "2004MNRAS.354..713V", "2005A&A...441..549P", "2005A&A...442..597V", "2005ApJ...621..777P", "2005ApJ...634L.189C", "2006A&A...458..777K", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ASPC..353..211V", "2006ApJ...637L.109B", "2006ApJ...643.1166F", "2006MNRAS.372.1509O", "2006Sci...314.1580E", "2007A&A...462..711G", "2007A&A...463..949C", "2007A&A...464..939C", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007A&A...467L..15C", "2007A&A...470..153B", "2007A&A...473..129C", "2007ApJ...661L..53P", "2007ApJ...661L.155P", "2007ApJ...663..296V", "2007ApJ...667..911S", "2007ApJ...667L..61R", "2007ApJ...671..748K", "2007ApJ...671..781D", "2007MNRAS.382.1203P", "2007MNRAS.382.1353V", "2007PASP..119..939G", "2008A&A...486..437K", "2008A&A...486..511L", "2008A&A...487.1055V", "2008A&A...490..625M", "2008AJ....136.1703G", "2008ApJ...672L..25P", "2008ApJ...673..241M", "2008ApJ...681L..17M", "2008MNRAS.391..354R", "2008MNRAS.391..825D", "2009A&A...497..755M", "2009A&A...499..755V", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...500L..25D", "2009A&A...501..553D", "2009A&A...503..755M", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009A&A...505..727D", "2009A&A...505.1099M", "2009A&A...506..729K", "2009A&A...507.1393B", "2009A&A...507L...1D", "2009A&A...508.1285G", "2009AIPC.1179..117C", "2009AJ....137.4949B", "2009AJ....138..517P", "2009AJ....138.1570O", "2009AJ....138.1667B", "2009ApJ...694..971A", "2009ApJ...695L..62Y", "2009ApJ...695L..97C", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2009ApJ...698.2048J", "2009ApJ...705.1260N", "2009ApJ...705.1481D", "2009ApJ...707...74R", "2009MNRAS.394..831M", "2009MNRAS.396.1096V", "2009MNRAS.398.1706F", "2009MNRAS.398L..11B", "2009MNRAS.399..934V", "2009MNRAS.399L.151D", "2009PASA...26..133S", "2010A&A...511A..56P", "2010MNRAS.401..533M", "2010MNRAS.401.2490R", "2010MNRAS.405..375G", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2010RSPTA.368..755K", "2010RSPTA.368..867L", "2010RSPTA.368..889H" ]
12145868
0911.5345
Local and global environmental effects on galaxies and active galactic nuclei
We study the properties of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies with and without active galactic nucleus (AGN) detection as a function of the local and global environment measured via the local density, mass of the galaxy host group (parametrized by the group luminosity) and distance to massive clusters. Our results can be divided into two main subjects: the environments of galaxies and their relation to the assembly of their host haloes, and the environments of AGNs. (i) For the full SDSS sample, we find indications that the local galaxy density is the most efficient parameter to separate galaxy populations, but we also find that galaxies at a fixed local density show some remaining variation in their properties as a function of the distance to the nearest cluster of galaxies (in a range of 0-10 cluster virial radii). These differences seem to become less significant, if the galaxy samples are additionally constrained to be hosted by groups of similar total luminosity. If instead of fixing the local density, the mass of the host group is held fixed at a given value, the fraction of red galaxies also increases as the distance to clusters diminishes, indicating that neither the local density nor the host halo mass contains all the information on the environment. (ii) In AGN host galaxies, the morphology-density relation is much less notable when compared to the behaviour of the full SDSS sample, indicating a lack of sensitivity to the host group mass during the AGN phase, probably due to the higher typical luminosities of the AGN hosts. In order to interpret this result, we analyse control samples constructed using galaxies with no detected AGN activity with matching distributions of redshifts, stellar masses, r-band luminosities, g-r colours, concentrations, local densities, host group luminosities and fractions of central and satellite galaxies; the aim in using the control sample is to detect any correlations between the AGN detection and other AGN host properties that are unrelated to the AGN selection. The control samples also show a similar small dependence on the local density, indicating an influence from the AGN selection, but their colours are slightly bluer compared to the AGN hosts, regardless of the local density. Furthermore, even when the local density is held fixed at intermediate or high values, and the distance to the closest cluster of galaxies is allowed to vary, AGN control galaxies away from clusters tend to be bluer than the AGN hosts. However, AGN in bright, low-concentration hosts (i.e. discy morphologies) are bluer than galaxies in the control sample, connecting the presence of discs to AGN activity even under a controlled comparison between active and inactive galaxies.
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2009-11-01
30
2010MNRAS.409..936P
[ "AGN host galaxies", "AGN control galaxies", "host group luminosities", "galaxies", "other AGN host properties", "local densities", "galaxy populations", "red galaxies", "AGN control", "AGN", "the local galaxy density", "the galaxy host group", "massive clusters", "clusters", "similar total luminosity", "groups", "the AGN hosts", "a fixed local density", "the galaxy samples", "active and inactive galaxies" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17396.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.5345" ]
[ "Padilla, Nelson", "Lambas, Diego García.", "González, Roberto" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, Conicet-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2010ApJ...714L.181K", "2011ApJ...728...74G", "2011MNRAS.412.1283L", "2011MNRAS.414.2148L", "2011RMxAA..47..235R", "2011arXiv1111.6971O", "2012A&A...538A..15H", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012MNRAS.421.1897O", "2012MNRAS.423.2436S", "2012MNRAS.425..245T", "2012MNRAS.426L...6C", "2013A&A...552A..80M", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2014ApJ...795...62K", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2014MNRAS.443.1090F", "2015A&A...579A..57S", "2016A&A...590A..29P", "2016MNRAS.456..571R", "2017MNRAS.467.3338C", "2018MNRAS.476.2457C", "2019A&A...630A..83Z", "2019BAAA...61..169P", "2020MNRAS.494.1189B", "2020MNRAS.496.2577K", "2022MNRAS.513.5344P", "2022MNRAS.517..712R", "2023ApJ...953...64S", "2023MNRAS.521..916R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1991ApJ...367...64W", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...548..624C", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...573L..91M", "2002ApJ...576L.109M", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002MNRAS.335..825D", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...587...13T", "2003ApJ...592..721G", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004IAUS..222..235M", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2005AAS...206.1002H", "2005AJ....129.1795H", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...621..643G", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.363..801W", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2006A&A...460L..23P", "2006ApJ...651...93K", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1440C", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007ApJ...664..738P", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..168...19M", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2007MNRAS.380.1467G", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJ...680.1009W", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.388.1321P", "2008MNRAS.389.1419L", "2008MNRAS.390L...9C", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009ASPC..419..402H", "2009ApJ...695..171S", "2009ApJ...697..247W", "2009ApJ...699.1679C", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.392..125M", "2009MNRAS.392..617D", "2009MNRAS.394...38P", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2009MNRAS.395..625L", "2009MNRAS.396.2249W", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2009MNRAS.397.1498G", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.407.1078D", "2011MNRAS.410..210M" ]
3384374
0911.4297
Environment of MAMBO Galaxies in the COSMOS Field
Submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) represent a dust-obscured high-redshift population undergoing massive star formation activity. Their properties and space density have suggested that they may evolve into spheroidal galaxies residing in galaxy clusters. In this Letter, we report the discovery of compact (~10''-20'') galaxy overdensities centered at the position of three SMGs detected with the Max-Planck millimeter bolometer camera in the COSMOS field. These associations are statistically significant. The photometric redshifts of galaxies in these structures are consistent with their associated SMGs; all of them are between z = 1.4and2.5, implying projected physical sizes of ~170 kpc for the overdensities. Our results suggest that about 30% of the radio-identified bright SMGs in that redshift range form in galaxy density peaks in the crucial epoch when most stars formed. <P />Based on observations obtained, within the COSMOS Legacy Survey, with the IRAM 30 m, NRAO-VLA, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), Subaru, KPNO, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), and ESO Observatories. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation (NSF), operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities Inc.
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13.446747
7.116502
2009-11-01
28
2010ApJ...708L..36A
[ "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "Inter-American Observatory", "massive star formation activity", "Hubble Space Telescope", "ESO Observatories", "Associated Universities Inc.", "galaxy density peaks", "overdensities", "galaxy clusters", "projected physical sizes", "spheroidal galaxies", "most stars", "~170 kpc", "galaxies", "Submillimeter galaxies", "Legacy Survey", "cooperative agreement", "Subaru", "Max", "KPNO" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/708/1/L36", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.4297" ]
[ "Aravena, M.", "Bertoldi, F.", "Carilli, C.", "Schinnerer, E.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Salvato, M.", "Riechers, D.", "Sheth, K.", "Smǒlcić, V.", "Capak, P.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Menten, K. M." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory. 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville VA 22903, USA; Argelander Institut für Astronomie. Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie. Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie. Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie. Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010ApJ...717...29K", "2010ApJ...719L..15A", "2010ApJ...724.1270T", "2010MNRAS.407L..94S", "2011ApJ...739L..33C", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...756...28K", "2012ApJS..200...10S", "2013ApJ...776...22H", "2013MNRAS.433..498A", "2014ApJ...780..115D", "2014MNRAS.438.2732D", "2015A&A...576A.127S", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2017A&A...597A...4S", "2017A&A...606A..17M", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018ApJ...861...43P", "2019ApJ...872..117G", "2021A&A...646A.174A", "2022ApJ...925...23M", "2024A&A...683A..64A" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...507..558H", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2000MNRAS.317..720B", "2002MNRAS.331..817S", "2003ApJ...583..551S", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2004AJ....128.1974S", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004MNRAS.354..779G", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...631..187W", "2005ApJ...635..853B", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006ApJ...638...72K", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...641L..17F", "2006MNRAS.370.1057S", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007ApJS..172..132B", "2007ApJS..172..254G", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...673L..21D", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681.1129B", "2008ApJ...689..687B", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2008MNRAS.386.1107D", "2008MNRAS.391.1227P", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...691..560C", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2009Natur.458..737D", "2009Natur.459...61T", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010MNRAS.401..160A" ]
4118147
0911.0763
A direct limit on the turbulent velocity of the intracluster medium in the core of Abell 1835 from XMM-Newton
We examine deep XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observations of the X-ray luminous galaxy cluster A1835. For the first time in a galaxy cluster, we place direct limits on turbulent broadening of the emission lines. This is possible because the coolest X-ray emitting gas in the cluster, which is responsible for the lines, occupies a small region within the core. The most conservative determination of the 90 per cent upper limit on line-of-sight, non-thermal, velocity broadening is , measured from the emission lines originating within 30kpc radius. The ratio of turbulent to thermal energy density in the core is therefore less than 13 per cent. There are no emission lines in the spectrum showing evidence for gas below ~3.5 keV. We examine the quantity of gas as a function of temperature and place a limit of (90 per cent) for gas cooling radiatively below 3.85keV.
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13.975986
5.145845
2009-11-01
85
2010MNRAS.402L..11S
[ "line", "30kpc radius", "gas", "direct limits", "thermal energy density", "the X-ray luminous galaxy cluster A1835", "the coolest X-ray emitting gas", "turbulent broadening", "no emission lines", "the emission lines", "~3.5", "30kpc", "velocity", "sight", "deep XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observations", "the lines", "the spectrum showing evidence", "temperature", "XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer", "the 90 per cent upper limit" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1835", "cooling flows", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00789.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0763" ]
[ "Sanders, J. S.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Smith, R. K.", "Peterson, J. R." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "MS 6, 60 Garden Street, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2036, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...708..462H", "2010ApJ...713.1332R", "2010ApJ...721.1262M", "2010MNRAS.407.2063W", "2011A&A...525L..10G", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011ApJ...727...94T", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2011AstL...37..141Z", "2011JFM...667..520D", "2011MNRAS.410.1797S", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K", "2011MNRAS.413....7R", "2011MNRAS.414.1493R", "2011MNRAS.414.2297I", "2011MNRAS.416.2567M", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2011MmSAI..82..489S", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...747...32B", "2012ApJ...753..120K", "2012MNRAS.421..224M", "2012MNRAS.421..726S", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2012MNRAS.426.3435S", "2012MmSAI..83...97S", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013ApJ...777...48Z", "2013MNRAS.428..804S", "2013MNRAS.428.2812B", "2013MNRAS.429.2469B", "2013MNRAS.429.2727S", "2013MNRAS.433.1172S", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013lsmf.book..187B", "2014ApJ...782...21M", "2014ApJ...785...44M", "2014ApJ...791L..30M", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.437.3750S", "2014MNRAS.443..687B", "2014MNRAS.443.3564D", "2014PhRvL.113g1302R", "2014arXiv1403.4249M", "2014arXiv1412.1176K", "2015A&A...575A..38P", "2015A&A...580A...6T", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015ASSL..407..599B", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2015MNRAS.450.4184Z", "2015MNRAS.453.3699W", "2016A&A...595A.123M", "2016ApJ...821...29L", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016Natur.535..117H", "2016PASJ...68S..19O", "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2017MNRAS.472.4707B", "2018ApJ...858...45M", "2018ApJ...865...53Z", "2018MNRAS.480.4113P", "2018PASJ...70....9H", "2019MNRAS.485.1757L", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020A&A...633A..42S", "2020A&A...638A.138G", "2020AN....341..217P", "2020ApJ...901..162H", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021MNRAS.503.1327E", "2021MNRAS.505.1589L", "2021MNRAS.505.4702G", "2022A&A...658A.149S", "2022A&A...661A..36S", "2022A&A...663A..76B", "2022MNRAS.515.3336F", "2023A&A...674A.102W", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023arXiv230112791S", "2024arXiv240506489R" ]
[ "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.283..263A", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000adnx.conf..161K", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001A&A...365L.231R", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2004MNRAS.347...29C", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...628..153B", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2005MNRAS.357..242R", "2005MNRAS.359.1041R", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2006ApJ...648..164M", "2006MNRAS.371...93W", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2008ApJ...686..927S", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008MNRAS.390.1207R", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009ApJ...704.1309D", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009MNRAS.398...23W" ]
12102775
0911.2000
The Relationship between Stellar Populations and Lyα Emission in Lyman Break Galaxies
We present the results of a photometric and spectroscopic survey of 321 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z~ 3 to investigate systematically the relationship between Lyα emission and stellar populations. Lyα equivalent widths (W <SUB>Lyα</SUB>) were calculated from rest-frame UV spectroscopy and optical/near-infrared/Spitzer photometry was used in population synthesis modeling to derive the key properties of age, dust extinction, star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass. We directly compare the stellar populations of LBGs with and without strong Lyα emission, where we designate the former group (W <SUB>Lyα</SUB>&gt;= 20 Å) as Lyα emitters (LAEs) and the latter group (W <SUB>Lyα</SUB>&lt; 20 Å) as non-LAEs. This controlled method of comparing objects from the same UV luminosity distribution represents an improvement over previous studies in which the stellar populations of LBGs and narrowband-selected LAEs were contrasted, where the latter were often intrinsically fainter in broadband filters by an order of magnitude simply due to different selection criteria. Using a variety of statistical tests, we find that Lyα equivalent width and age, SFR, and dust extinction, respectively, are significantly correlated in the sense that objects with strong Lyα emission also tend to be older, lower in SFR, and less dusty than objects with weak Lyα emission, or the line in absorption. We accordingly conclude that, within the LBG sample, objects with strong Lyα emission represent a later stage of galaxy evolution in which supernovae-induced outflows have reduced the dust covering fraction. We also examined the hypothesis that the attenuation of Lyα photons is lower than that of the continuum, as proposed by some, but found no evidence to support this picture. <P />Based, in part, on data obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA, and was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation.
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2009-11-01
149
2010ApJ...711..693K
[ "strong Lyα emission", "Lyα emission", "weak Lyα emission", "Lyα emitters", "Lyα", "Lyα photons", "stellar populations", "different selection criteria", "dust extinction", "population synthesis", "stellar mass", "broadband filters", "LAEs", "California", "star formation rate", "SFR", "galaxy evolution", "fraction", "previous studies", "LBGs" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/693", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2000" ]
[ "Kornei, Katherine A.", "Shapley, Alice E.", "Erb, Dawn K.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Reddy, Naveen A.", "Pettini, Max", "Bogosavljević, Milan" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 430 Portola Plaza, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 430 Portola Plaza, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, US; Packard Fellow; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.", "Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Spitzer Fellow.", "California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
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11594339
astro-ph9408066_arXiv.txt
Interpreting Large Scale Structure Observations
The standard model of large scale structure is considered, in which the structure originates as a Gaussian adiabatic density perturbation with a nearly scale invariant spectrum. The basic theoretical tool of cosmological perturbation theory is described, as well as the possible origin of the density perturbation as a vacuum fluctuation during inflation. Then, after normalising the spectrum to fit the cosmic microwave background anisotropy measured by COBE, some versions of the standard model are compared with a variety of data coming from observations of galaxies and galaxy clusters. The recent COBE analysis of Górski and collaborators is used, which gives a significantly higher normalization than earlier ones. The comparison with galaxy and cluster data is done using linear theory, supplemented by the Press-Schechter formula when discussing object abundances of rich clusters and of damped Lyman alpha systems. By focussing on the smoothed density contrast as a function of scale, the observational data can be conveniently illustrated on a single figure, facilitating easy comparison with theory. The spectral index is constrained to $0.6&lt;n&lt;1.1$, and in particle physics motivated models that predict significant gravitational waves the lower limit is tightened to $0.8$. [To appear, Proceedings of Journee Cosmologie, Paris, June 1994]
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11.968905
1.088542
1994-08-01
3
1995pcc..conf..255L
[ "damped Lyman alpha systems", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological perturbation theory", "rich clusters", "linear theory", "earlier ones", "theory", "data", "object abundances", "large scale structure", "particle physics motivated models", "galaxies", "easy comparison", "galaxy and cluster data", "significant gravitational waves", "inflation", "a Gaussian adiabatic density perturbation", "Lyman", "COBE", "scale" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9408066" ]
[ "Lyth, D. H.", "Liddle, A. R." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "1995LNP...455..265B", "1995MNRAS.273.1177L", "1995MNRAS.277.1191B" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1990PhLB..252..336L" ]
11569913
astro-ph9408017_arXiv.txt
Evolution of the Potential in Cosmological Gravitational Clustering
In recent years there has been a developing realization that the interesting large--scale structure of voids, ``pancakes", and filaments in the Universe is a consequence of the efficacy of an approximation scheme for cosmological gravitation clustering proposal by Zel'dovich in 1970. However, this scheme was only supposed to apply to smoothed initial conditions, and its efficacy for hierarchical clustering has not been justified. We show that this is explained by the fact that the gravitationally evolved potential from N--body simulations closely resembles the smoothed potential of the initial conditions. The resulting ``hierarchical pancaking" picture combines features of the former Soviet and Western theoretical pictures for galaxy and large--scale structure formation.
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11.412681
2.850235
1994-08-01
0
1994astro.ph..8017M
[ "smoothed initial conditions", "hierarchical clustering", "Zeldovich", "clustering proposal", "cosmological gravitation", "body simulations", "filaments", "Universe", "voids", "galaxy and large--scale structure formation", "Soviet", "features", "the former Soviet and Western theoretical pictures", "the interesting large--scale structure", "the initial conditions", "N", "the smoothed potential", "an approximation scheme", "recent years", "its efficacy" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
1
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9408017" ]
[ "Melott, Adrian L.", "Pauls, Jennifer L." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983PhRvL..51..935M", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987ApJ...313..505W", "1988ApJ...328...50M", "1989MNRAS.236..385G", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1992ApJ...393..437K", "1993ApJ...410..469M", "1993MNRAS.260..765C", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...426L..19M" ]
1323119
1201.0811
Cluster 77 in NGC 4449: The Nucleus of a Satellite Galaxy Being Transformed into a Globular Cluster?
We report the discovery in our Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys B, V, and I images of NGC 4449 of a globular cluster (GC) which appears associated with two tails of blue stars. The cluster is massive (M ~ 1.7 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and highly flattened (epsilon ~ 0.24). From the color-magnitude diagrams of the resolved stars we infer active star formation in the tails over the past ~200 Myr. In a diagram of mean projected mass density inside r<SUB>e</SUB> versus total mass the cluster lies at the upper end of the GC distribution, where galaxy nuclei are. The northwest tail is associated with a concentration of H I and infrared (dust/polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) emission which appears as part of a much longer stream wrapping around the galaxy. These properties suggest that the cluster may be the nucleus of a former gas-rich satellite galaxy undergoing tidal disruption by NGC 4449. If so, the cluster is seen in an earlier phase compared to other suggested nuclei of disrupted galaxies such as ω Cen (Milky Way) and G1 (M31). <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute which is operated by AURA, Inc., for NASA under contract NAS5-26555.
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10.132972
8.30484
2012-01-01
16
2012ApJ...745L...1A
[ "galaxy nuclei", "disrupted galaxies", "NGC", "active star formation", "blue stars", "other suggested nuclei", "tidal disruption", "M31", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "GC", "contract NAS5", "G1", "total mass", "ω Cen (Milky Way", "Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys B", "projected mass density", "H I", "Surveys B", "a former gas-rich satellite galaxy", "our Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 4449:CL 77", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4449", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/745/1/L1", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0811" ]
[ "Annibali, F.", "Tosi, M.", "Aloisi, A.", "van der Marel, R. P.", "Martinez-Delgado, D." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Konigstuhl, 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany ; Alexander von Humboldt Fellow for Advanced Research" ]
[ "2012AJ....143...52S", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2013MNRAS.429.1039H", "2014ApJ...789L..13K", "2015ASSL..415..323G", "2016ApJ...830....3S", "2017ApJ...843...20A", "2017IAUS..321..211A", "2017MNRAS.467..102C", "2018ApJ...856...62C", "2018ApJ...857...63S", "2018MNRAS.476.1942A", "2019ApJ...883...19A", "2019ApJ...883...87P", "2019ApJ...887..112C" ]
[ "1990ApJ...362..480H", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1996ApJ...465..278J", "1997ApJ...474L..19D", "1999AJ....117..277D", "1999AJ....118.2184H", "1999MNRAS.307..495H", "2000ApJ...534L..83P", "2001AJ....122..830M", "2001ApJ...547L.133I", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2002ApJ...578L..41G", "2003ApJ...591..167C", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2004AAS...205.6004L", "2005ApJ...618..237W", "2005ApJ...634..281H", "2006A&A...445..513V", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ApJ...644L..17W", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2007IAUS..241..475V", "2008AJ....135.1900A", "2008AJ....136.1147B", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009MNRAS.396.2183S", "2009MNRAS.400.2162K", "2010AJ....140..631B", "2010ApJ...714L...7C", "2010ApJ...721..297M", "2010ApJ...722.1373J", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011AJ....142..129A", "2011ApJ...726...47S", "2011ApJ...743...20S" ]
2774985
1201.2119
AGN Obscuration and the Unified Model
Unification Models of Active Galactic Nuclei postulate that all the observed differences between Type 1 and Type 2 objects are due to orientation effects with respect to the line-of-sight to the observer. The key ingredient of these models is the obscuring medium, historically envisaged as a toroidal structure on a parsec scale. However, many results obtained in the last few years are clearly showing the need for a more complex geometrical distribution of the absorbing media. In this paper we review the various pieces of evidence for obscuring media on different scales, from the vicinity of the black hole to the host galaxy, in order to picture an updated unification scenario explaining the complex observed phenomenology. We conclude by mentioning some of the open issues.
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15.005754
7.635283
2012-01-01
94
2012AdAst2012E..17B
[ "different scales", "media", "orientation effects", "order", "the complex observed phenomenology", "an updated unification scenario", "sight", "respect", "the absorbing media", "Active Galactic Nuclei", "a parsec scale", "the black hole", "the obscuring medium", "the host galaxy", "Type", "a more complex geometrical distribution", "evidence", "a toroidal structure", "Unification Models of Active Galactic Nuclei", "Unification Models" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
17
[ "10.1155/2012/782030", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2119" ]
[ "Bianchi, Stefano", "Maiolino, Roberto", "Risaliti, Guido" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012A&A...544A.129V", "2012A&A...547A..31G", "2012MNRAS.423..702B", "2012MNRAS.424.2255W", "2012MNRAS.426.1750M", "2012MNRAS.426.3225B", "2013ApJ...762..122C", "2013ApJ...763...60S", "2013MNRAS.428..354V", "2013MNRAS.429.2581M", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2013MNRAS.435.2335B", "2014A&A...563A..95D", "2014MNRAS.437.2806M", "2014MNRAS.437.3550M", "2014MNRAS.438..557Z", "2014MNRAS.442.2116T", "2014MNRAS.444.2580B", "2015A&A...575A..13F", "2015A&A...578A..96S", "2015A&A...579A..42D", "2015A&A...579A..62G", "2015ApJ...809L..13L", "2015MNRAS.446.2861K", "2015MNRAS.447.2059M", "2015MNRAS.452..356B", "2015MNRAS.453.2558N", "2015MNRAS.453.3611S", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016A&A...594A..72P", "2016ApJ...820....5R", "2016LNP...905..101M", "2016MNRAS.456L..94M", "2016MNRAS.459L.100L", "2016MNRAS.459L.105L", "2016MNRAS.460.1954G", "2016MNRAS.463L.108L", "2016PhRvD..94j3007M", "2017A&A...597A..66G", "2017A&A...608A..51M", "2017ApJ...838..149A", "2017ApJ...847...56E", "2017MNRAS.465.1741C", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2017MNRAS.468..620Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2720G", "2017MNRAS.470.3924B", "2017MNRAS.470.4039M", "2017P&SS..149...56S", "2018A&A...616A.127R", "2018ApJ...866...92L", "2018MNRAS.473.2160N", "2018MNRAS.476.1258T", "2018MNRAS.480.4912S", "2018MNRAS.481.2470T", "2019A&A...628A..26P", "2019ASSL..460..363M", "2019ApJ...871...87B", "2019ApJ...886..125E", "2019ApJ...886..145K", "2019MNRAS.485..416B", "2019OAst...28..200C", "2019SCPMA..6229504D", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2019arXiv191112244V", "2020ApJ...894...71Z", "2020ApJ...897...66L", "2020MNRAS.492.3872Z", "2020MNRAS.496.4857R", "2020arXiv200403435V", "2021A&A...650A..57Z", "2021A&A...652A..98G", "2021ApJ...914...62W", "2021ApJ...915...93L", "2021ApJ...920...30N", "2021ApJS..255....7R", "2021ExA....51.1081U", "2021ExA....52..309M", "2021MNRAS.505..702J", "2021SSRv..217...54Z", "2021arXiv211007373Z", "2022ApJ...925..203J", "2022ApJS..261...23Z", "2022MNRAS.514.3179M", "2022MNRAS.517.3341P", "2022PASJ...74R...1I", "2022Univ....8..304L", "2023A&A...675A..43N", "2023A&A...678A.127V", "2023ApJS..267...36Z", "2023MNRAS.519...50U", "2023MNRAS.522.4098K", "2024MNRAS.530.4346Z", "2024MNRAS.531..830K" ]
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12285415
1201.0570
Multiscale probability mapping: groups, clusters and an algorithmic search for filaments in SDSS
We have developed a multiscale structure identification algorithm for the detection of overdensities in galaxy data that identifies structures having radii within a user-defined range. Our 'multiscale probability mapping' technique combines density estimation with a shape statistic to identify local peaks in the density field. This technique takes advantage of a user-defined range of scale sizes, which are used in constructing a coarse-grained map of the underlying fine-grained galaxy distribution, from which overdense structures are then identified. In this study we have compiled a catalogue of groups and clusters at 0.025 &lt; z &lt; 0.24 based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Data Release 7, quantifying their significance and comparing with other catalogues. Most measured velocity dispersions for these structures lie between 50 and 400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. A clear trend of increasing velocity dispersion with radius from 0.2 to 1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc is detected, confirming the lack of a sharp division between groups and clusters. A method for quantifying elongation is also developed to measure the elongation of group and cluster environments. By using our group and cluster catalogue as a coarse-grained representation of the galaxy distribution for structure sizes of ? Mpc, we identify 53 filaments (from an algorithmically derived set of 100 candidates) as elongated unions of groups and clusters at 0.025 &lt; z &lt; 0.13. These filaments have morphologies that are consistent with previous samples studied.
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12.143477
4.672897
2012-01-01
52
2012MNRAS.422...25S
[ "cluster catalogue", "structure sizes", "lt", "overdense structures", "other catalogues", "structures", "galaxy data", "clusters", "groups", "scale sizes", "z", "density estimation", "local peaks", "group and cluster environments", "the underlying fine-grained galaxy distribution", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "z &lt", "SDSS", "a multiscale structure identification algorithm", "previous samples" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20400.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0570" ]
[ "Smith, Anthony G.", "Hopkins, Andrew M.", "Hunstead, Richard W.", "Pimbblet, Kevin A." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy (SIfA), School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.426.1829N", "2013AASP....3..116T", "2013AstSR...9...64T", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2014A&A...572A..31F", "2014AASP....4...42T", "2014IAUS..304..168T", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2014MNRAS.445..988N", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2016A&A...594A..32T", "2016A&C....16...17T", "2016ApJ...833..194W", "2016MNRAS.455..127M", "2016MNRAS.461.3896C", "2016MNRAS.462.1786C", "2017A&A...601A..25C", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017MNRAS.464.4706S", "2017MNRAS.466.1880C", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.468..857K", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018A&A...619A.162X", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019MNRAS.490.1415K", "2019MNRAS.490.5770C", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020A&A...637A..31S", "2020ApJ...905...93H", "2020ApJ...905...94V", "2020AstBu..75..219G", "2020MNRAS.493.1936R", "2021ApJS..254...30P", "2021MNRAS.502.4743H", "2021MNRAS.503.4681B", "2021MNRAS.507.1710H", "2021arXiv210315153P", "2021arXiv210315199P", "2022AN....34310083S", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.516..372B", "2023JApA...44...17P", "2023JCAP...08..044S", "2023arXiv230804069S", "2024arXiv240215712W" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974AJ.....79.1356C", "1975ApJ...202L.113O", "1979ApJ...234..793T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982ApJ...263L..47K", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985MNRAS.216...17B", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1988ApJ...331L..63B", "1989A&A...220....1B", "1990A&A...227..301S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...357...50M", "1994A&A...282..353I", "1995A&A...298....1E", "1995MNRAS.274.1071C", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1996ApJ...473L..67C", "1996MNRAS.278..869K", "1996MNRAS.282.1461B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998A&AS..130..567K", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002MNRAS.329L..53B", "2003AJ....125..465H", "2003ApJ...586..135L", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2004ApJ...609L..49E", "2004ApJ...613...41M", "2004MNRAS.348..551G", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.354L..61P", "2005A&A...434..423S", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...634..977M", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.358...71W", "2005MNRAS.358..256P", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.366..373L", "2006MNRAS.366.1201N", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007MNRAS.375..337C", "2008AJ....136..358S", "2008ApJ...676..868D", "2008ApJS..176..414Y", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009LNP...665..291V", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2009MNRAS.395..255M", "2010A&A...510A..38S", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2011MNRAS.411..332P", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011MNRAS.416.2539K", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W" ]
1156747
1201.3329
MASSIV: Mass Assembly Survey with SINFONI in VVDS. II. Kinematics and close environment classification
Context. Processes driving mass assembly are expected to evolve on different timescales along cosmic time. A transition might happen around z ~ 1 as the cosmic star formation rate starts its decrease. <BR /> Aims: We aim to identify the dynamical nature of galaxies in a representative sample to be able to infer and compare the mass assembly mechanisms across cosmic time. <BR /> Methods: We present an analysis of the kinematics properties of 50 galaxies with redshifts 0.9 &lt; z &lt; 1.6 from the MASSIV sample observed with SINFONI/VLT with a mass range from 4.5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> to 1.7 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a star formation rate from 6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> to 300 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. This is the largest sample with 2D kinematics in this redshift range. We provide a classification based on kinematics as well as on close galaxy environment. <BR /> Results: We find that a significant fraction of galaxies in our sample (29%) experience merging or have close companions that may be gravitationally linked. This places a lower limit on the fraction of interacting galaxies because ongoing mergers are probably also present but harder to identify. We find that at least 44% of the galaxies in our sample display ordered rotation, whereas at least 35% are non-rotating objects. All rotators except one are compatible with rotation-dominated (V<SUB>max</SUB>/σ &gt; 1) systems. Non-rotating objects are mainly small objects (R<SUB>e</SUB> &lt; 4 kpc). They show an anti-correlation of their velocity dispersion and their effective radius. These low-mass objects (log M<SUB>star</SUB> &lt; 10.5) may be ongoing mergers in a transient state, galaxies with only one unresolved star-forming region, galaxies with an unstable gaseous phase or, less probably, spheroids. Combining our sample with other 3D-spectroscopy samples, we find that the local velocity dispersion of the ionized gas component decreases continuously from z ~ 3 to z = 0. The proportion of disks also seems to be increasing in star-forming galaxies when the redshift decreases. The number of interacting galaxies seems to be at a maximum at z ~ 1.2. <BR /> Conclusions: These results draw a picture in which cold gas accretion may still be efficient at z ~ 1.2 but in which mergers may play a much more significant role at z ~ 1.2 than at higher redshift. From a dynamical point of view, the redshift range 1 &lt; z &lt; 2 therefore appears as a transition period in the galaxy mass assembly process. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, as part of the Programs 179.A-0823, 177.A-0837, 78.A-0177, 75.A-0318, and 70.A-9007.Based on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced at TERAPIX and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.028457
6.429955
2012-01-01
148
2012A&A...539A..92E
[ "Hawaii Telescope", "close galaxy environment", "galaxies", "lt", "interacting galaxies", "cosmic time", "higher redshift", "z", "Hawaii", "redshifts", "mass assembly", "Canada", "France", "the cosmic star formation rate", "star-forming galaxies", "the galaxy mass assembly process", "electronic form", "the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "NRC", "Non-rotating objects" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117711", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3329" ]
[ "Epinat, B.", "Tasca, L.", "Amram, P.", "Contini, T.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Queyrel, J.", "Vergani, D.", "Garilli, B.", "Kissler-Patig, M.", "Moultaka, J.", "Paioro, L.", "Tresse, L.", "Bournaud, F.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Perret, V." ]
[ "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France ; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "IASF - INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France; IRAP, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France", "IASF - INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France" ]
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12278231
1201.4037
Testing gravity with halo density profiles observed through gravitational lensing
We present a new test of the modified gravity endowed with the Vainshtein mechanism with the density profile of a galaxy cluster halo observed through gravitational lensing. A scalar degree of freedom in the galileon modified gravity is screened by the Vainshtein mechanism to recover Newtonian gravity in high-density regions, however it might not be completely hidden on the outer side of a cluster of galaxies. Then the modified gravity might yield an observational signature in a surface mass density of a cluster of galaxies measured through gravitational lensing, since the scalar field could contribute to the lensing potential. We investigate how the transition in the Vainshtein mechanism affects the surface mass density observed through gravitational lensing, assuming that the density profile of a cluster of galaxies follows the original Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile, the generalized NFW profile and the Einasto profile. We compare the theoretical predictions with observational results of the surface mass density reported recently by other researchers. We obtain constraints on the amplitude and the typical scale of the transition in the Vainshtein mechanism in a subclass of the generalized galileon model.
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10.429706
1.497922
2012-01-01
14
2012JCAP...05..016N
[ "galaxies", "the generalized NFW profile", "NFW", "the density profile", "a galaxy cluster halo", "Newtonian gravity", "other researchers", "the Einasto profile", "a surface mass density", "the surface mass density", "Vainshtein", "high-density regions", "Einasto", "Navarro", "observational results", "the lensing potential", "the generalized galileon model", "the galileon modified gravity", "the original Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile", "the Vainshtein mechanism" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2012/05/016", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4037" ]
[ "Narikawa, Tatsuya", "Yamamoto, Kazuhiro" ]
[ "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan" ]
[ "2012A&A...546A..32R", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..86j3503T", "2013ApJ...769...13U", "2013PhRvD..87b3521Z", "2013PhRvD..87l4006N", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014IJAA....4..340H", "2014JCAP...04..013T", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2016Ap&SS.361..214O", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2020PhRvD.102j4044C" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1972PhLB...39..393V", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001PhLB..502..199D", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2003JHEP...09..029L", "2003moco.book.....D", "2004JHEP...06..059N", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004PhLB..581..141M", "2004PhRvD..69d4026K", "2004PhRvL..93q1104K", "2005ApJ...624L..85M", "2005PhRvD..71f4030S", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006AJ....132.2701G", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2006PhLB..642..432F", "2006PhRvD..73d4016G", "2006PhRvD..74b3004M", "2006PhRvD..74f1501B", "2007JETPL..86..157S", "2007PhLB..654....7A", "2007PhRvD..75f4003S", "2007PhRvD..76d4026S", "2007PhRvD..76f4004H", "2007PhRvL..98b1101K", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008Natur.456...73S", "2008PThPh.120..609Y", "2008PhRvD..77b6007N", "2008arXiv0811.4132D", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..79h4003D", "2009PhRvD..80b4037C", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2009PhRvD..80j4002H", "2009PhRvD..80l1301S", "2009arXiv0907.4829S", "2010AIPC.1279..120T", "2010AnPhy.325.1479J", "2010ApJ...708..750S", "2010GReGr..42.2219U", "2010JCAP...10..026D", "2010LNP...800...99T", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2010PhRvD..81f3513K", "2010PhRvD..81j3002S", "2010PhRvD..81j3517Y", "2010PhRvD..81j3533K", "2010PhRvD..82l4054N", "2010PhRvL.104w1301H", "2010PhRvL.105k1301D", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2010deto.book.....A", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011ApJ...732...25C", "2011ApJ...738...41U", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011IJMPD..20.2383N", "2011JCAP...04..025K", "2011JCAP...10..032J", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011MNRAS.415.3895L", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2011PThPh.126..511K", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvD..84h4033L", "2011PhRvD..84j3521H", "2011PhRvD..84l4029D", "2011PhRvL.106t1102W", "2011PhRvL.107g1303Z", "2011arXiv1111.5961S", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012IJMPD..2150041B", "2012JCAP...01..030C", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012PhRvD..85b4023K", "2012PhRvD..85d4059D", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2012PhRvD..85l3006D", "2012PhRvD..85l3503K", "2012PhRvL.109e1304H" ]
12276318
1201.4171
Studying the asymmetry of the GC population of NGC 4261
We present an analysis of the Globular Cluster (GC) population of the elliptical galaxy NGC4261 based on HST WFPC2 data in the B, V and I bands. We study the spatial distribution of the GCs in order to probe the anisotropy in the azimuthal distribution of the discrete X-ray sources in the galaxy revealed by Chandra images (Zezas et al. 2003). The luminosity function of our GC sample (complete at the 90% level for V&lt;24 mag) peaks at V = 24.9-0.5+1.0 mag, identifying a distance of 28.8-6.6+13.3 Mpc. The colour distribution can be interpreted as being composed by a blue and a red (predominant) subpopulations with average colours V-I = 1.00-0.05+0.06 and 1.25-0.07+0.06, respectively. Both the blue and red GC radial profiles differ significantly from the profile of the galaxy surface brightness. The most striking finding, however, is the significant asymmetry in the azimuthal distribution of the GC population about a NE-SW axis. The lack of any obvious feature in the morphology of the galaxy suggests that the asymmetry could be the result of an interaction or a dry merger.
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9.928418
8.011962
2012-01-01
0
2012hell.conf...18B
[ "Zezas et al", "HST WFPC2 data", "V", "Chandra images", "average colours", "GC", "the galaxy surface brightness", "the discrete X-ray sources", "Chandra", "V&lt;24 mag) peaks", "NGC4261", "the elliptical galaxy", "V-I", "the azimuthal distribution", "a dry merger", "order", "NE", "the GC population", "the galaxy", "our GC sample" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4171" ]
[ "Bonfini, P." ]
[ "University of Crete" ]
null
null
398107
1201.2177
First Science with SHARDS: emission line galaxies
SHARDS is an unbiased ultra-deep spectro-photometric survey with GTC@OSIRIS aimed at selecting and studying massive passively evolving galaxies at z=1.0-2.3 using a set of 24 medium-band filters (FWHM~17 nm) at 500-950 nm in GOODS-N. Our observing strategy is optimized to detect at z&gt;1 the prominent Mg absorption feature at rest-frame ~280 nm, a distinctive, necessary, and sufficient feature of evolved stellar populations. Nonetheless, the data quality allow a plethora of studies on galaxy populations, including Emission Lines Galaxies (ELGs) about which we have started our first science verification project presented in this contribution.
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12.696604
6.825284
2012-01-01
2
2013RMxAC..42...79C
[ "evolved stellar populations", "Emission Lines Galaxies", "galaxy populations", "FWHM~17 nm", "our first science verification project", "ELGs", "first", "massive passively evolving galaxies", "z=1.0", "rest-frame ~280 nm", "the prominent Mg absorption feature", "GOODS-N.", "GTC@OSIRIS", "Mg", "this contribution", "an unbiased ultra-deep spectro-photometric survey", "studies", "z&gt;1", "24 medium-band filters", "a distinctive, necessary, and sufficient feature" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2177" ]
[ "Cava, A.", "Pérez-González, P. G." ]
[ "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E28040-Madrid, Spain", "-" ]
[ "2013IAUS..292..189C", "2013RMxAC..42...55P" ]
[ "1999ApJ...519L..47Y", "2001A&A...379..798P", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...677..169V", "2009MNRAS.398..898H", "2011ApJ...740...47V" ]
12300829
1201.4827
Evidence for quadratic tidal tensor bias from the halo bispectrum
The relation between the clustering properties of luminous matter in the form of galaxies and the underlying dark matter distribution is of fundamental importance for the interpretation of ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys. The so-called local bias model, where galaxy density is a function of local matter density, is frequently discussed as a means to infer the matter power spectrum or correlation function from the measured galaxy correlation. However, gravitational evolution generates a term quadratic in the tidal tensor and thus nonlocal in the Eulerian density field, even if this term is absent in the initial conditions (Lagrangian space). Because the term is quadratic, it contributes as a loop correction to the power spectrum, so the standard linear bias picture still applies on very large scales; however, it contributes at leading order to the bispectrum for which it is significant on all scales. Such a term could also be present in Lagrangian space if halo formation were influenced by the tidal field. We measure the corresponding coupling strengths from the matter-matter-halo bispectrum in numerical simulations and find a nonvanishing coefficient for the tidal tensor term. We find no scale dependence of the inferred bias parameters up to k∼0.1hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP> and that the tidal effect is increasing with halo mass. While the local Lagrangian bias picture is a better description of our results than the local Eulerian bias picture, our results suggest that there might be a tidal tensor bias already in the initial conditions. We also find that the coefficients of the quadratic density term deviate quite strongly from the theoretical predictions based on the spherical collapse model and a universal mass function. Both quadratic density and tidal tensor bias terms must be included in the modeling of galaxy clustering of current and future surveys if one wants to achieve the high precision cosmology promise of these data sets.
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11.95291
2.960333
2012-01-01
235
2012PhRvD..86h3540B
[ "tidal tensor bias terms", "galaxy density", "local matter density", "correlation function", "galaxy clustering", "galaxies", "Lagrangian space", "luminous matter", "halo formation", "a tidal tensor bias", "the local Lagrangian bias picture", "halo mass", "the local Eulerian bias picture", "ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys", "the tidal tensor term", "the measured galaxy correlation", "Lagrangian", "the standard linear bias picture", "leading order", "the high precision cosmology promise" ]
[ "98.65.Dx", "95.35.+d", "98.80.Cq", "Superclusters", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Dark matter", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.86.083540", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4827" ]
[ "Baldauf, Tobias", "Seljak, Uroš", "Desjacques, Vincent", "McDonald, Patrick" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA; Physics Department and Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; Institute for the Early Universe, EWHA Womans University, Seoul, South Korea", "Department of Theoretical Physics and Center for Astroparticle Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA; Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA" ]
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12285580
1201.3400
Red sequence modal colour gradients across intermediate X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters
We assemble a sample of 45 intermediate X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters (? erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) at low redshifts (0.03 &lt; z &lt; 0.16) using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the photometric variation of red sequence modal galaxy colours with environment. The clusters span a range of Bautz-Morgan types and evolutionary stages and are shown to be representative of the global underlying intermediate L<SUB>X</SUB> cluster sample. We define cluster membership using SDSS spectroscopic data and characterize the clusters by deriving new recession velocities, velocity dispersions and other parameters for each. We construct colour-magnitude diagrams for each of these clusters and obtain the position of the red sequence using a robust line fitting algorithm with a Lorentzian merit function. In doing so, we describe a population of discordant points on the colour-magnitude plane which are the result of photometric blending, dust and other causes. By fitting the clusters with Schechter functions to derive M<SUP>★</SUP> values in each SDSS passband, we combine the red sequence of the galaxy clusters together to form a composite sample. We detail how the modal colour value of the red sequence varies with radius from the centre of this composite cluster and local galaxy density for all SDSS colours. In agreement with previous studies, these colours are shown to systematically move blueward with increasing distance from the cluster centres, or equivalently lower local galaxy density, whilst the width of the red sequence increases. This supports the idea that the galaxies at the outskirts of these clusters have younger luminosity-weighted ages than those at the core indicating that their star formation has been quenched more recently than in the core. A comparison of our derived gradients in (g-r) (explicitly, ? and d(g-r)/dlog (Σ) = 0.012 ± 0.002) with earlier works tentatively suggests that these gradients vary redshift which would reflect the hierarchical build-up of the red sequence over time.
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12.208823
5.998924
2012-01-01
6
2012MNRAS.422.2841J
[ "red sequence modal", "local galaxy density", "cluster membership", "45 intermediate X-ray luminosity galaxy clusters", "SDSS spectroscopic data", "other parameters", "other causes", "low redshifts", "the red sequence increases", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "new recession velocities", "the red sequence", "Schechter functions", "the galaxy clusters", "equivalently lower local galaxy density", "velocity dispersions", "environment", "SDSS", "earlier works", "this composite cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20564.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3400" ]
[ "Jensen, Peter C.", "Pimbblet, Kevin A." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia; Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA), Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013MNRAS.429.1827P", "2014PASA...31...38S", "2016AJ....151..151N", "2023TJAA....4S.237Z", "2024MNRAS.52710986C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993AJ....106.2197T", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.306..561K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.326.1547T", "2001MNRAS.327..588P", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.330..329B", "2002MNRAS.330..755F", "2002MNRAS.331..333P", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003A&A...409...37A", "2003A&A...410..461G", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2004A&A...425..783H", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...610..161M", "2004ApJ...610L..77D", "2004MNRAS.350..253D", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2004MNRAS.353..353A", "2004MNRAS.354L..61P", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005ApJ...619..134T", "2005ApJ...627..186W", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006AJ....131.1288B", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...647..946S", "2006MNRAS.366..645P", "2006MNRAS.369.1419S", "2006MNRAS.371...55H", "2007ApJ...661...95S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009A&A...505...83H", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...697L.137P", "2009MNRAS.394.2098S", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010MNRAS.403..748M", "2010MNRAS.406..121M", "2011A&A...536A..34V", "2011MNRAS.410.1837P", "2011MNRAS.417..785J", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M" ]
1213652
1201.1296
Satellite galaxy number density profiles in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies around isolated primaries using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic and photometric galaxy catalogues. We select isolated primaries from the spectroscopic sample and search for potential satellites in the much deeper photometric sample. For specific luminosity primaries we obtain robust statistical results by stacking as many as ∼50 000 galaxy systems. We find no evidence for any anistropy in the satellite galaxy distribution relative to the major axes of the primaries. We derive accurate projected number density profiles of satellites down to 4 mag fainter than their primaries. We find that the normalized satellite profiles generally have a universal form and can be well fitted by projected NFW profiles. The NFW concentration parameter increases with decreasing satellite luminosity while being independent of the luminosity of the primary except for very bright primaries. The profiles of the faintest satellites show deviations from the NFW form with an excess at small galactocentric projected distances. In addition, we quantify how the radial distribution of satellites depends on the colour of the satellites and on the colour and concentration of their primaries.
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10.872231
6.06299
2012-01-01
51
2012MNRAS.427..428G
[ "satellite galaxies", "isolated primaries", "specific luminosity primaries", "potential satellites", "satellite luminosity", "satellites", "projected NFW profiles", "accurate projected number density profiles", "small galactocentric projected distances", "robust statistical results", "the satellite galaxy distribution", "very bright primaries", "the normalized satellite profiles", "search", "∼50 000 galaxy systems", "NFW", "the primaries", "the primary", "their primaries", "SDSS" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21882.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1296" ]
[ "Guo, Quan", "Cole, Shaun", "Eke, Vincent", "Frenk, Carlos" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Rd Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Rd Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Rd Durham, DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Rd Durham, DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2012ApJ...751L...5T", "2012ApJ...752...99N", "2012MNRAS.426..566C", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.428.2548K", "2013MNRAS.429.1502W", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.431.1366S", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2013MNRAS.435.2345H", "2013PhRvD..88j3505K", "2013arXiv1304.4611B", "2014A&A...564A..94A", "2014ApJ...783..118R", "2014ApJ...788..188S", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.442.1363W", "2014MNRAS.445.1820C", "2015ApJ...800..112G", "2015ApJ...806..125P", "2015ApJ...814..120D", "2015MNRAS.449.2576C", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2017ApJ...845..118M", "2017MNRAS.468.2345D", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.479.2853N", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019MNRAS.487..993D", "2019MNRAS.487.1008D", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488.1220P", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2021ApJ...919...25W", "2021MNRAS.503.4976X", "2022ApJ...925...31X", "2022ApJ...933..161M", "2022MNRAS.514.4676R", "2022MNRAS.515.3938S", "2022OJAp....5E...1K", "2022RAA....22l5015G", "2022arXiv221210232G", "2023AJ....166..185G", "2023ApJ...947...19A", "2023MNRAS.521.3765Z", "2023MNRAS.523.1228L" ]
[ "1969ArA.....5..305H", "1980ApJ...238L..13L", "1991ApJ...379L...1V", "1993ApJ...405..464Z", "1994MNRAS.269..696L", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...478...39Z", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000AJ....119.2248H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ESASP.445...87G", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601..214R", "2004ApJ...612L.121Z", "2004ApJ...617.1017S", "2004MNRAS.348.1236S", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1045S", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.371.1983M", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...659L..21Z", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007MNRAS.374...16L", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A", "2008A&A...477..139L", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008ApJ...686L..83B", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...690.1488K", "2009ApJ...692..931L", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.398.1757W", "2009MNRAS.399L.174O", "2009MNRAS.400.1593M", "2009arXiv0903.2264S", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011AJ....142...13L", "2011ApJ...731...44N", "2011ApJ...734...88W", "2011ApJ...738..102T", "2011ApJ...742L..14S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011ISRAA2011E...9A", "2011MNRAS.410.1975W", "2011MNRAS.412.1881K", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2011MNRAS.418.2435N", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012MNRAS.419.3304P", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W" ]
12232490
1201.6031
Interstellar gas within ~10 pc of Sagittarius A<SUP>∗</SUP>
<BR /> Aims: We seek to obtain a coherent and realistic three-dimensional picture of the interstellar gas out to about 10 pc of the dynamical center of our Galaxy, which is supposed to be at Sgr A<SUP>∗</SUP>. <BR /> Methods: We review the existing observational studies on the different gaseous components that have been identified near Sgr A<SUP>∗</SUP>, and retain all the information relating to their spatial configuration and/or physical state. Based on the collected information, we propose a three-dimensional representation of the interstellar gas, which describes each component in terms of both its precise location and morphology and its thermodynamic properties. <BR /> Results: The interstellar gas near Sgr A<SUP>∗</SUP> can be represented by five basic components, which are, by order of increasing size: (1) a central cavity with roughly equal amounts of warm ionized and atomic gases; (2) a ring of mainly molecular gas; (3) a supernova remnant filled with hot ionized gas; (4) a radio halo of warm ionized gas and relativistic particles; and (5) a belt of massive molecular clouds. While the halo gas fills ≈80% of the studied volume, the molecular components enclose ≈ 98% of the interstellar mass.
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11.978394
9.972221
2012-01-01
58
2012A&A...540A..50F
[ "hot ionized gas", "Sgr A", "massive molecular clouds", "warm ionized and atomic gases", "SUP>∗</SUP", "warm ionized gas and relativistic particles", "increasing size", "mainly molecular gas", "Sgr A<SUP>∗</SUP", "The interstellar gas", "the interstellar gas", "%", "the molecular components", "the halo gas", "the different gaseous components", "≈", "five basic components", "order", "morphology", "Galaxy" ]
[ "ISM: structure", "Galaxy: center", "Galaxy: nucleus", "ISM: general", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117181", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6031" ]
[ "Ferrière, K." ]
[ "IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2012ApJ...753...41L", "2012ApJ...756..195L", "2012ApJ...758L..11Y", "2012ApJ...759L..11Y", "2012ApJ...760...23L", "2013A&A...551A..35R", "2013A&A...554A.141K", "2013ApJ...763L..19S", "2013ApJ...771L..43D", "2013JCAP...11..035C", "2013MNRAS.436..978S", "2013PhRvD..88d3006C", "2014A&A...564A.108A", "2014IAUS..303..333P", "2014IAUS..303..403L", "2014arXiv1412.2740C", "2015A&A...582A.118K", "2015A&A...584A.118S", "2015ApJ...800...40I", "2015JCAP...04..013A", "2015JCAP...12..001P", "2015MNRAS.446.3842A", "2015NatPh..11..245I", "2015PhRvD..92f3003C", "2015arXiv151100723K", "2015arXiv151105571P", "2016ApJ...816L..10C", "2016ApJ...829...19V", "2016MNRAS.458..575L", "2016MNRAS.463.1363L", "2017A&A...599A.135S", "2017ApJ...835..194C", "2017ApJ...839....1L", "2017MNRAS.464.2481G", "2017MNRAS.466.4040F", "2017MNRAS.468..165C", "2018A&A...618A..35G", "2019A&A...624A.112A", "2019ApJ...875..143W", "2019MNRAS.488.5802B", "2020A&A...642A.222H", "2020A&A...644A..71G", "2020ApJ...904...46K", "2020MNRAS.492..603T", "2020MNRAS.499.4918A", "2020MmSAI..91..201B", "2021A&A...651A..37G", "2021ASPC..528..219B", "2021Ap&SS.366...14E", "2021PhRvD.104d3009H", "2022MNRAS.515.4201G", "2022MNRAS.516.2522T", "2022arXiv220708097B", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023IJMSp.485k6996H", "2023MNRAS.522.3568Z", "2024MNRAS.528.3441R", "2024arXiv240604764O" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..125S", "1974A&A....30...37J", "1974A&A....33..413S", "1974A&A....36..245W", "1975A&A....43..159E", "1979ApJ...227L..17L", "1980A&A....87....6G", "1980ApJ...241..132L", "1981A&A...103..197G", "1982ApJ...258..135B", "1982ApJ...260L..53H", "1983A&A...122..143E", "1983A&A...126..341L", "1983Natur.306..647L", "1984ARA&A..22..223B", "1984MNRAS.210..565G", "1985A&A...142..237L", "1985ApJ...293..445S", "1985ApJ...294L..93H", "1985ApJ...297..766G", "1985IAUS..106..371V", "1986A&A...169...85S", "1986MNRAS.222..299G", "1987AIPC..155..127M", "1987ApJ...318..124G", "1987ApJ...320..545Y", "1988ApJ...326..171S", "1989A&A...209..337M", "1989A&A...215...33S", "1989ApJ...342..769P", "1989ApJ...347..240O", "1989ESASP.290..425W", "1989IAUS..136..411D", "1989IAUS..136..417S", "1989IAUS..136..443Y", "1990A&A...234..133Z", "1990ApJ...348..503S", "1991ApJ...370L..73G", "1991ApJ...371L..59Y", "1991ApJ...374L..33P", "1991ApJ...378..127O", "1991ApJ...380L..71L", "1991ApJ...382L..19K", "1992ApJ...385L..41Y", "1992ApJ...387..189D", "1992ApJ...395..166S", "1992Natur.357..308W", "1992PASA...10...55B", "1993AJ....105..956H", "1993ApJ...402..173J", "1993ApJ...405..584Y", "1993ApJ...410..650D", "1993ApJ...411..667M", "1993ApJ...418..244L", "1993ApJS...86..133R", "1994ApJ...424..189L", "1995A&A...297...83Z", "1995ApJ...447L..95K", "1995MNRAS.277..594M", "1996A&A...307..450B", "1996A&ARv...7..289M", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1996ApJ...456..541T", "1996ApJ...459..627R", "1996ApJ...460L..33M", "1996ApJ...466L..25Y", "1998ApJ...499L.159Y", "1998MNRAS.294...35S", "1998MNRAS.299..743A", "1999ASPC..186..197Y", "1999ASPC..186..422A", "1999ApJ...511..761L", "1999ApJ...512..230Y", "1999ApJ...513..752C", "1999ApJS..120....1T", "2000ApJ...533..245C", "2000NewA....4..581V", "2000Sci...287...85Y", "2001ApJ...551..254W", "2001ApJ...559..326M", "2001ApJ...560..749Y", "2002ApJ...570..671M", "2002ApJ...579L..83H", "2003A&A...403.1011K", "2003A&A...408.1009L", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...597..323B", "2003MNRAS.341..509L", "2004A&A...426...81P", "2004ApJ...603..548P", "2004ApJ...604..662R", "2004ApJ...616..231S", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2004MNRAS.350..129S", "2005A&A...433..117V", "2005ApJ...620..287H", "2005ApJ...622..346C", "2005ApJ...623..866B", "2005ApJ...631..964P", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2006JPhCS..54...16T", "2006JPhCS..54..427Y", "2007A&A...469..125S", "2007A&A...469..993M", "2007PASJ...59S.237K", "2007msl..confE..15S", "2008A&A...482..849S", "2008A&A...492..419T", "2008ApJ...674..247L", "2008ApJ...681.1287S", "2008ApJ...683L.147Y", "2009A&A...502...91S", "2009ASPC..407..267R", "2009ApJ...694..943A", "2009ApJ...695.1477M", "2009ApJ...699..186Z", "2009PASJ...61...29T", "2010ApJ...723.1097Z", "2010RvMP...82.3121G", "2011A&A...526A..54A", "2011ApJ...732..120O" ]
12234943
1201.1013
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: Galaxy Evolution at 0.25 &lt;= z &lt;= 0.75 Using the Second Red-Sequence Cluster Survey
We study the evolution of galaxy populations around the spectroscopic WiggleZ sample of star-forming galaxies at 0.25 &lt;= z &lt;= 0.75 using the photometric catalog from the Second Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS2). We probe the optical photometric properties of the net excess neighbor galaxies. The key concept is that the marker galaxies and their neighbors are located at the same redshift, providing a sample of galaxies representing a complete census of galaxies in the neighborhood of star-forming galaxies. The results are compared with those using the RCS WiggleZ Spare-Fibre (RCS-WSF) sample as markers, representing galaxies in cluster environments at 0.25 &lt;= z &lt;= 0.45. By analyzing the stacked color-color properties of the WiggleZ neighbor galaxies, we find that their optical colors are not a strong function of indicators of star-forming activities such as EW([O II]) or Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) near-UV luminosity of the markers. The galaxies around the WiggleZ markers exhibit a bimodal distribution on the color-magnitude diagram, with most of them located in the blue cloud. The optical galaxy luminosity functions (GLFs) of the blue neighbor galaxies have a faint-end slope α of ~ - 1.3, similar to that for galaxies in cluster environments drawn from the RCS-WSF sample. The faint-end slope of the GLF for the red neighbors, however, is ~ - 0.4, significantly shallower than the ~ - 0.7 found for those in cluster environments. This suggests that the buildup of the faint end of the red sequence in cluster environments is in a significantly more advanced stage than that in the star-forming and lower galaxy density WiggleZ neighborhoods. We find that the red galaxy fraction (f <SUB>red</SUB>) around the star-forming WiggleZ galaxies has similar values from z ~ 0.3 to z ~ 0.6 with f <SUB>red</SUB> ~ 0.28, but drops to f <SUB>red</SUB> ~ 0.20 at z &gt;~ 0.7. This change of f <SUB>red</SUB> with redshift suggests that there is either a higher rate of star-forming galaxies entering the luminosity-limited sample at z &gt;~ 0.7, or a decrease in the quenching rate of star formation at that redshift. Comparing to that in a dense cluster environment, the f <SUB>red</SUB> of the WiggleZ neighbors is both considerably smaller and has a more moderate change with redshift, pointing to the stronger and more prevalent environmental influences on galaxy evolution in high-density regions.
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12.335204
5.99423
2012-01-01
4
2012ApJ...747...91L
[ "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy populations", "star formation", "star-forming galaxies", "cluster environments", "the blue neighbor galaxies", "the net excess neighbor galaxies", "the WiggleZ neighbor galaxies", "The optical galaxy luminosity functions", "z", "the star-forming WiggleZ galaxies", "redshift", "the marker galaxies", "the red galaxy fraction", "lt;=", "star-forming activities", "red</SUB", "markers", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/91", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1013" ]
[ "Li, I. H.", "Yee, H. K. C.", "Blake, Chris", "Brough, Sarah", "Colless, Matthew", "Contreras, Carlos", "Couch, Warrick J.", "Croom, Scott M.", "Davis, Tamara", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Forster, Karl", "Gilbank, David G.", "Gladders, M. G.", "Hsieh, Bau-ching", "Jelliffe, Ben", "Jurek, Russell J.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Madore, Barry", "Martin, D. Christopher", "Pimbblet, Kevin", "Poole, Gregory B.", "Pracy, Michael", "Sharp, Rob", "Wisnioski, Emily", "Woods, David", "Wyder, Ted" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia ; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics, Math, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200, East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astrophysics and Gravitation Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Sciences, Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics, Math, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200, East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Math, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200, East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.429.1902P", "2013MNRAS.432.2654M", "2013MNRAS.434.3469D", "2018MNRAS.474.4151D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1987ApJ...319...28Y", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991PASP..103..396Y", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1997MNRAS.289..419R", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2005A&A...443..435W", "2005AJ....130.1482R", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...629L..77Y", "2005MNRAS.360...60K", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007ASPC..379..103Y", "2007ApJ...661...95S", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671.1471B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..270C", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2008A&A...477..763S", "2008ApJ...672..198L", "2008ApJ...673..742G", "2008ApJ...680..214L", "2008ApJ...683...33H", "2009A&A...507..671T", "2009ApJ...698...83L", "2009ApJ...704..126H", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.400...68D", "2009MNRAS.400..429C", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010A&A...510A..56B", "2010ApJ...716..970L", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.405.2419G", "2011AJ....141...94G", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B" ]
12236864
1201.2697
UV to Far-IR Catalog of a Galaxy Sample in Nearby Clusters: Spectral Energy Distributions and Environmental Trends
In this paper, we present a sample of cluster galaxies devoted to study the environmental influence on the star formation activity. This sample of galaxies inhabits in clusters showing a rich variety in their characteristics and have been observed by the SDSS-DR6 down to M<SUB>B</SUB> ~ -18, and by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer AIS throughout sky regions corresponding to several megaparsecs. We assign the broadband and emission-line fluxes from ultraviolet to far-infrared to each galaxy performing an accurate spectral energy distribution for spectral fitting analysis. The clusters follow the general X-ray luminosity versus velocity dispersion trend of L<SUB>X</SUB> vprop σ<SUP>4.4</SUP> <SUB> c </SUB>. The analysis of the distributions of galaxy density counting up to the 5th nearest neighbor Σ<SUB>5</SUB> shows: (1) the virial regions and the cluster outskirts share a common range in the high density part of the distribution. This can be attributed to the presence of massive galaxy structures in the surroundings of virial regions. (2) The virial regions of massive clusters (σ<SUB> c </SUB> &gt; 550 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) present a Σ<SUB>5</SUB> distribution statistically distinguishable (~96%) from the corresponding distribution of low-mass clusters (σ<SUB> c </SUB> &lt; 550 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). Both massive and low-mass clusters follow a similar density-radius trend, but the low-mass clusters avoid the high density extreme. We illustrate, with ABELL 1185, the environmental trends of galaxy populations. Maps of sky projected galaxy density show how low-luminosity star-forming galaxies appear distributed along more spread structures than their giant counterparts, whereas low-luminosity passive galaxies avoid the low-density environment. Giant passive and star-forming galaxies share rather similar sky regions with passive galaxies exhibiting more concentrated distributions.
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12.21445
6.196979
2012-01-01
10
2012ApJS..199...22H
[ "galaxy density", "cluster galaxies", "more concentrated distributions", "passive galaxies", "massive galaxy structures", "galaxy populations", "galaxies inhabits", "sky regions", "virial regions", "massive clusters", "clusters", "spectral fitting analysis", "SUB", "low-luminosity passive galaxies", "velocity dispersion trend", "low-mass clusters", "an accurate spectral energy distribution", "more spread structures", "several megaparsecs", "Σ" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/199/1/22", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2697" ]
[ "Hernández-Fernández, Jonathan D.", "Iglesias-Páramo, J.", "Vílchez, J. M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain ; Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán C/Jesús Durbán Remón, 2-2 04004 Almería, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2012ApJ...751...54H", "2013A&C.....2...40B", "2013MNRAS.433..771B", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014MNRAS.438.2186H", "2014MNRAS.445.2061L", "2017cfe..confE..42V", "2018JApA...39...61A", "2019MNRAS.486.3951S", "2021arXiv211014827T" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1972ApJ...174L.123K", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1991ApJS...77..363S", "1993yCat.2156....0M", "1994yCat.2125....0J", "1995AJ....109..874B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998MNRAS.293..124S", "1999ApJ...516..647A", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120.2615F", "2000ApJ...534..114M", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...548L.143M", "2001ApJ...554L.129M", "2001MNRAS.325..509T", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002MNRAS.330..755F", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333L..31M", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.351..125D", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130.1482R", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...630..206F", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2005MNRAS.358...71W", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASP..117..227K", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...647L..21H", "2006MNRAS.365..915A", "2006MNRAS.370.1677O", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007MNRAS.382..960K", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2011PhDT.......339H", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C" ]
12300518
1201.5374
How to detect gravitational waves through the cross correlation of the galaxy distribution with the CMB polarization
Thompson scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons off of free electrons during the reionization epoch induces a correlation between the distribution of galaxies and the polarization pattern of the CMB, the magnitude of which is proportional to the quadrupole moment of radiation at the time of scattering. Since the quadrupole moment generated by gravitational waves (GWs) gives rise to a different polarization pattern than that produced by scalar modes, one can put interesting constraints on the strength of GWs on large scales by cross correlating the small scale galaxy distribution and CMB polarization. We use this method together with Fisher analysis to predict how well future surveys can measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. We find that with a future CMB experiment with detector noise Δ<SUB>P</SUB>=2μK-arcmin and a beam width θ<SUB>FWHM</SUB>=2<SUP>'</SUP> and a future galaxy survey with limiting magnitude I&lt;25.6 one can measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio with an error σ<SUB>r</SUB>≃0.09. To measure r≈0.01, however, one needs Δ<SUB>P</SUB>≃0.5μK-arcmin and θ<SUB>FWHM</SUB>≃1<SUP>'</SUP>. We also investigate a few systematic effects, none of which turn out to add any biases to our estimators, but they increase the error bars by adding to the cosmic variance. The incomplete sky coverage has the most dramatic effect on our constraints on r for large sky cuts, with a reduction in signal-to-noise smaller than one would expect from the naive estimate ((S)/(N))<SUP>2</SUP>∝f<SUB>sky</SUB>. Specifically, we find a degradation factor of f<SUB>deg</SUB>=0.32±0.01 for a sky cut of |b|&gt;10° (f<SUB>sky</SUB>=0.83) and f<SUB>deg</SUB>=0.056±0.004 for a sky cut of |b|&gt;20° (f<SUB>sky</SUB>=0.66). Nonetheless, given that our method has different systematics than the more conventional method of observing the large scale B modes directly, it may be used as an important check in the case of a detection.
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11.930799
0.019349
2012-01-01
25
2012PhRvD..85l3540A
[ "SUB", "large sky cuts", "future surveys", "CMB polarization", "large scales", "galaxies", "SUP></SUP", "scalar modes", "interesting constraints", "the small scale galaxy distribution", "a future galaxy survey", "magnitude", "cosmic microwave background", "θ", "CMB", "the large scale B modes", "free electrons", "scalar", "detector noise Δ<SUB>P</SUB>=2μK-arcmin", "GWs" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "95.85.Sz", "98.70.Vc", "Cosmology", "Gravitational radiation magnetic fields and other observations", "Background radiations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.85.123540", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5374" ]
[ "Alizadeh, Esfandiar", "Hirata, Christopher M." ]
[ "Caltech, M/C 350-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Caltech, M/C 350-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2012Ap&SS.342..487A", "2014PhRvD..90d3527C", "2016ARA&A..54..227K", "2017PhRvD..96f3508S", "2017PhRvD..96l3509L", "2018JCAP...04..034D", "2018PhRvD..97j3505M", "2018PhRvD..97j3521H", "2018PhRvD..97j3522M", "2018PhRvD..98l3501D", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2019PhRvD.100h3522P", "2019PhRvD.100h3538D", "2020PhRvD.101l3508C", "2020PhRvD.102b3521D", "2022JCAP...04..020H", "2022JCAP...10..026H", "2022MNRAS.517.2769L", "2022PhRvD.106h3501P", "2022PhRvD.106h3518L", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220306795B", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2023PhRvD.107f3531A", "2023PhRvD.108h3510N" ]
[ "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..115..295H", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1997MNRAS.289..285H", "1997MNRAS.289..295H", "1997PhRvD..55.1830Z", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1997PhRvD..56..596H", "1997PhRvD..56.4511K", "2000ApJ...529...12H", "2000PhRvD..62d3007H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhRvL..89a1303K", "2002PhRvL..89a1304K", "2003NewA....8..581P", "2003PhRvD..67f3505C", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2004ApJ...612...81D", "2004PhRvD..69l3003S", "2004PhRvD..70f3504P", "2004PhRvD..70j3501H", "2004astro.ph..2474S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2006PhRvD..73l3517B", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012arXiv1202.5804P" ]
12236299
1201.1282
Impact of Systematics on SZ-Optical Scaling Relations
One of the central goals of multi-wavelength galaxy cluster cosmology is to unite all cluster observables to form a consistent understanding of cluster mass. Here, we study the impact of systematic effects from optical cluster catalogs on stacked Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signals. We show that the optically predicted Y-decrement can vary by as much as 50% based on the current 2σ systematic uncertainties in the observed mass-richness relationship. Miscentering and impurities will suppress the SZ signal compared to expectations for a clean and perfectly centered optical sample, but to a lesser degree. We show that the levels of these variations and suppression are dependent on the amount of systematics in the optical cluster catalogs. We also study X-ray luminosity-dependent sub-sampling of the optical catalog and find that it creates Malmquist bias, increasing the observed Y-decrement of the stacked signal. We show that the current Planck measurements of the Y-decrement around Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical clusters and their X-ray counterparts are consistent with expectations after accounting for the 1σ optical systematic uncertainties using the Johnston mass-richness relation.
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13.288792
3.801507
2012-01-01
27
2012ApJ...757....1B
[ "optical cluster catalogs", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical clusters", "cluster mass", "multi-wavelength galaxy cluster cosmology", "the optical cluster catalogs", "X-ray", "expectations", "the 1σ optical systematic uncertainties", "systematic effects", "Malmquist bias", "the optical catalog", "-", "all cluster observables", "their X-ray counterparts", "the SZ signal", "Malmquist", "the stacked signal", "1σ", "the observed mass-richness relationship", "a lesser degree" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "dark energy", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1282" ]
[ "Biesiadzinski, T.", "McMahon, J.", "Miller, C. J.", "Nord, B.", "Shaw, L." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; AGEP Fellow.", "Physics Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...753L...9B", "2012MNRAS.426.1829N", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2013AN....334..430P", "2013ApJ...765...67M", "2013ApJ...767...38S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013IJMPD..2230011B", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.443.1713D", "2014MNRAS.443.2311L", "2015MNRAS.452..937Y", "2015MNRAS.453...14Y", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2016SoSyR..50...56S", "2017ApJ...834..204G", "2017MNRAS.468.3347S", "2017MNRAS.469.3069G", "2017NatSR...7.6275F", "2018MNRAS.478.4974L", "2019IJAsB..18..420L", "2019MNRAS.484.1946G", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2022A&A...661A..11C" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002MNRAS.336.1057H", "2003ApJS..145....1B", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2006ApJ...650..538N", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2008MNRAS.387L..28R", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009PhRvD..79f3009C", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...713.1207W", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2011A&A...525A.139M", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011ApJ...729...45R", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2012PhRvD..85b3005D" ]
12232665
1201.4732
Search for starless clumps in the ATLASGAL survey
Context. Understanding massive star formation requires comprehensive knowledge about the initial conditions of this process. The cradles of massive stars are believed to be located in dense and massive molecular clumps. <BR /> Aims: In this study, we present an unbiased sample of the earliest stages of massive star formation across 20 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the sky. <BR /> Methods: Within the region 10° &lt; l &lt; 20° and |b| &lt; 1°, we search the ATLASGAL survey at 870 μm for dense gas condensations. These clumps are carefully examined for indications of ongoing star formation using YSOs from the GLIMPSE source catalog as well as sources in the 24 μm MIPSGAL images, to search for starless clumps. We calculate the column densities as well as the kinematic distances and masses for sources where the v<SUB>lsr</SUB> is known from spectroscopic observations. <BR /> Results: Within the given region, we identify 210 starless clumps with peak column densities &gt;1 × 10<SUP>23</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. In particular, we identify potential starless clumps on the other side of the Galaxy. The sizes of the clumps range between 0.1 pc and 3 pc with masses between a few tens of M<SUB>⊙</SUB> up to several ten thousands of M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Most of them may form massive stars, but in the 20 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area we only find 14 regions massive enough to form stars more massive than 20 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 3 regions with the potential to form stars more massive than 40 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The slope of the high-mass tail of the clump mass function for clumps on the near side of the Galaxy is α = 2.2 and, therefore, Salpeter-like. We estimate the lifetime of the most massive starless clumps to be (6 ± 5) × 10<SUP>4</SUP> yr. <BR /> Conclusions: The sample offers a uniform selection of starless clumps. In the large area surveyed, we only find a few potential precursors of stars in the excess of 40 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. It appears that the lifetime of these clumps is somewhat shorter than their free-fall times, although both values agree within the errors. In addition, these are ideal objects for detailed studies and follow-up observations. <P />The catalog (Full Table 3) is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/540/A113">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/540/A113</A>Appendices and Fig. 12 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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11.321044
10.481933
2012-01-01
64
2012A&A...540A.113T
[ "starless clumps", "massive star formation", "massive stars", "potential starless clumps", "clumps", "ongoing star formation", "stars", "spectroscopic observations", "dense gas condensations", "electronic form", "dense and massive molecular clumps", "Salpeter", "anonymous ftp", "M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "sources", "lt", "peak column densities", "210 starless clumps", "Galaxy", "the clump mass function" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "stars: formation", "surveys", "stars: massive", "stars: distances", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117412", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4732" ]
[ "Tackenberg, J.", "Beuther, H.", "Henning, T.", "Schuller, F.", "Wienen, M.", "Motte, F.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Bontemps, S.", "Bronfman, L.", "Menten, K.", "Testi, L.", "Lefloch, B." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU - CNRS/INSU - Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "OASU/LAB-UMR5804, CNRS/INSU, Université Bordeaux 1, 2 rue de l'Observatoire, 33270, Floirac, France", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, UMR 5571-CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2012A&A...542A.101M", "2012ApJ...758L..28B", "2013A&A...549A..45C", "2013A&A...549A.132P", "2013A&A...550A.116T", "2013A&A...553A.115B", "2013A&A...559A..79R", "2013MNRAS.431.1752U", "2013MNRAS.435..663B", "2013PhDT.......148T", "2014A&A...562A...3M", "2014A&A...565A..75C", "2014A&A...570A..65G", "2014AJ....147...53S", "2014AN....335..543P", "2014ASSP...36..245G", "2014ApJ...787..113B", "2014ApJ...791..132P", "2014MNRAS.439.3275W", "2014MNRAS.443.1555U", "2014PASJ...66...17T", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2014prpl.conf..125M", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015A&A...575A..68C", "2015A&A...581A..74A", "2015A&A...581A.119B", "2015ApJ...805...72M", "2015MNRAS.446.2640D", "2015MNRAS.446.3461U", "2015MNRAS.451.3089T", "2015MNRAS.452.4029U", "2016A&A...586A.149C", "2016A&A...592A..21F", "2016A&A...593A..46F", "2016ApJ...819..117X", "2016ApJ...822...59S", "2016ApJ...825..142K", "2016ApJ...828..100F", "2016ApJ...832...43O", "2016ApJ...833..246D", "2017A&A...598A.136M", "2017A&A...600L..10C", "2017A&A...601A..60C", "2017A&A...602A..77T", "2017ApJ...834..193K", "2017ApJ...835..263B", "2017ApJS..231...11Y", "2017MNRAS.465.1316M", "2017MNRAS.470.3882T", "2017MNRAS.471..100E", "2017arXiv170505332M", "2018AJ....156..210A", "2018ARA&A..56...41M", "2018ApJ...866...20D", "2018MNRAS.473.1059U", "2019MNRAS.485.2457H", "2020A&A...636A.118M", "2022A&A...657A...3G", "2022A&A...657A..70P", "2023A&A...673A.121B", "2023ApJ...945...81J", "2023ApJ...949...46H", "2024A&A...686A.252B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981ApJ...246...74L", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1989ApJ...339..919S", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1996A&A...315L.165P", "1998A&A...336..150M", "1998ApJ...492..540H", "1998ApJ...508..721C", "2000A&A...358..521B", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2000ApJ...545..327J", "2000prpl.conf...97W", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...585..850M", "2003ApJ...599.1196K", "2003PASP..115..953B", "2004A&A...417..115W", "2004ASPC..317..156H", "2005ApJ...625..891R", "2005ApJ...634L..57S", "2005MNRAS.360.1506K", "2005MNRAS.362..915B", "2006A&A...447..221B", "2006A&A...450..569P", "2006ApJ...639..227S", "2006ApJ...641..389R", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2007A&A...462L..17A", "2007A&A...476.1243M", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...656..959K", "2007ApJ...656L..85B", "2007ApJ...668..348B", "2007prpl.conf..165B", "2008A&A...482..855H", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2008AJ....136.2413R", "2008ApJ...674..336G", "2008ApJ...683L.143D", "2008ApJ...684.1240E", "2008MNRAS.391.1091S", "2008Natur.451.1082K", "2009A&A...497..399K", "2009A&A...497..945S", "2009A&A...499..149V", "2009A&A...504..415S", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009ApJ...699L.134P", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...707..283J", "2009PASP..121...76C", "2010A&A...515A..55R", "2010A&A...518L..77M", "2010A&A...518L..78B", "2010A&A...518L..85B", "2010A&A...518L..95H", "2010A&A...518L..98P", "2010A&A...524A..18B", "2010ApJ...710L..11R", "2010ApJ...718L.106B", "2010ApJ...719..561R", "2010ApJ...722.1556K", "2010ApJ...723..555P", "2010ApJ...725L..79C", "2010ApJS..188..123R", "2010HiA....15..781P", "2010PASP..122..314M", "2011A&A...525A.149M", "2011A&A...526A.159W", "2011A&A...527A..88V", "2011A&A...535A.128B", "2011A&A...536A...7P", "2011A&A...536A..48K", "2011ApJ...731...90D", "2011ApJ...733...27G", "2011ApJ...742L...9C", "2011ApJS..192....4A", "2011ApJS..195...14S", "2011ApJS..197...25F", "2012ApJ...747...43B" ]
12291532
1201.1098
Can Self-Organizing Maps Accurately Predict Photometric Redshifts?
We present an unsupervised machine-learning approach that can be employed for estimating photometric redshifts. The proposed method is based on a vector quantization called the self-organizing-map (SOM) approach. A variety of photometrically derived input values were utilized from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey’s main galaxy sample, luminous red galaxy, and quasar samples, along with the PHAT0 data set from the Photo- z Accuracy Testing project. Regression results obtained with this new approach were evaluated in terms of root-mean-square error (RMSE) to estimate the accuracy of the photometric redshift estimates. The results demonstrate competitive RMSE and outlier percentages when compared with several other popular approaches, such as artificial neural networks and Gaussian process regression. SOM RMSE results (using Δz = z<SUB>phot</SUB> - z<SUB>spec</SUB>) are 0.023 for the main galaxy sample, 0.027 for the luminous red galaxy sample, 0.418 for quasars, and 0.022 for PHAT0 synthetic data. The results demonstrate that there are nonunique solutions for estimating SOM RMSEs. Further research is needed in order to find more robust estimation techniques using SOMs, but the results herein are a positive indication of their capabilities when compared with other well-known methods.
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11.767226
4.678356
2012-01-01
29
2012PASP..124..274W
[ "luminous red galaxy", "several other popular approaches", "Gaussian process regression", "Regression results", "photometric redshifts", "PHAT0 synthetic data", "SOM RMSE results", "samples", "artificial neural networks", "Accuracy Testing", "SOM RMSEs", "the luminous red galaxy sample", "the Photo- z Accuracy Testing project", "the photometric redshift estimates", "the main galaxy sample", "more robust estimation techniques", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey’s main galaxy sample", "PHAT0", "Photo-", "SOMs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1086/664796", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1098" ]
[ "Way, M. J.", "Klose, C. D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2012A&A...547A.115I", "2012ApJ...755...92D", "2013A&A...559A...7F", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013arXiv1309.2418F", "2014ApJS..210....9B", "2014MNRAS.438.3409C", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2016MNRAS.461.2044S", "2016PASP..128j4502S", "2016RAA....16...74H", "2018MNRAS.473.1108H", "2018Senso..18.1419D", "2019MNRAS.489..820B", "2019RAA....19..175Z", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020kdbd.book..225E", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021MNRAS.502.2770M", "2021MNRAS.507.5034R", "2021RAA....21...17H", "2022A&A...662A..36L", "2022MNRAS.509.2289L", "2023AIPC.2756d0001S", "2023arXiv231208043J", "2024ApJ...967...60J", "2024MNRAS.52712140L", "2024arXiv240617316F" ]
[ "1997ApJS..111..357N", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001som..book.....K", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003AJ....125..580C", "2003LNCS.2859..226T", "2003MNRAS.339.1195F", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2004A&A...423..761V", "2004MNRAS.348.1038B", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2004SPIE.5489...11K", "2005AJ....130.2439S", "2005PASP..117...79W", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...647..102W", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2008AJ....135..809L", "2008ASPC..394..521C", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009ApJ...706..623W", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010JBO....15f6020K", "2010MNRAS.405..987B", "2010PASP..122.1518G", "2011ApJ...727...48W", "2011ApJ...734L...9W", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.417.1891A", "2011PASP..123..777S", "2011arXiv1108.0514M", "2012MNRAS.419.2633G", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
2281425
1201.2137
Clustering of Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Photometric Luminous Galaxies: The Measurement, Systematics, and Cosmological Implications
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) surveyed 14,555 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, and delivered over a trillion pixels of imaging data. We present a study of galaxy clustering using 900,000 luminous galaxies with photometric redshifts, spanning between z = 0.45 and z = 0.65, constructed from the SDSS using methods described in Ross et al. This data set spans 11,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> and probes a volume of 3 h <SUP>-3</SUP> Gpc<SUP>3</SUP>, making it the largest volume ever used for galaxy clustering measurements. We describe in detail the construction of the survey window function and various systematics affecting our measurement. With such a large volume, high-precision cosmological constraints can be obtained given careful control and understanding of the observational systematics. We present a novel treatment of the observational systematics and its applications to the clustering signals from the data set. In this paper, we measure the angular clustering using an optimal quadratic estimator at four redshift slices with an accuracy of ~15%, with a bin size of δ<SUB> l </SUB> = 10 on scales of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs; at l ~ 40-400). We also apply corrections to the power spectra due to systematics and derive cosmological constraints using the full shape of the power spectra. For a flat ΛCDM model, when combined with cosmic microwave background Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 7 (WMAP7) and H <SUB>0</SUB> constraints from using 600 Cepheids observed by Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3; HST), we find Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.73 ± 0.019 and H <SUB>0</SUB> to be 70.5 ± 1.6 s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> km. For an open ΛCDM model, when combined with WMAP7 + HST, we find Ω<SUB> K </SUB> = 0.0035 ± 0.0054, improved over WMAP7+HST alone by 40%. For a wCDM model, when combined with WMAP7+HST+SN, we find w = -1.071 ± 0.078, and H <SUB>0</SUB> to be 71.3 ± 1.7 s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> km, which is competitive with the latest large-scale structure constraints from large spectroscopic surveys such as the SDSS Data Release 7 (DR7) and WiggleZ. We also find that systematic-corrected power spectra give consistent constraints on cosmological models when compared with pre-systematic correction power spectra in the angular scales of interest. The SDSS-III Data Release 8 (SDSS-III DR8) Angular Clustering Data allow a wide range of investigations into the cosmological model, cosmic expansion (via BAO), Gaussianity of initial conditions, and neutrino masses. Here, we refer to our companion papers for further investigations using the clustering data. Our calculation of the survey selection function, systematics maps, and likelihood function for the COSMOMC package will be released at <A href="http://portal.nersc.gov/project/boss/galaxy/photoz/">http://portal.nersc.gov/project/boss/galaxy/photoz/</A>.
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12.1026
3.182723
2012-01-01
141
2012ApJ...761...14H
[ "galaxy clustering measurements", "cosmological constraints", "galaxy clustering", "using methods", "systematics maps", "cosmological models", "various systematics", "large spectroscopic surveys", "systematics", "consistent constraints", "imaging data", "~15%", "pre-systematic correction power spectra", "±", "scales", "SUB", "%", "SDSS", "photometric redshifts", "systematic-corrected power spectra" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "dark matter", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/14", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2137" ]
[ "Ho, Shirley", "Cuesta, Antonio", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "de Putter, Roland", "Ross, Ashley J.", "White, Martin", "Padmanabhan, Nikhil", "Saito, Shun", "Schlegel, David J.", "Schlafly, Eddie", "Seljak, Uros", "Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Percival, Will J.", "Blanton, Michael", "Skibba, Ramin", "Schneider, Don", "Reid, Beth", "Mena, Olga", "Viel, Matteo", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Prada, Francisco", "Weaver, Benjamin A.", "Bahcall, Neta", "Bizyaev, Dimitry", "Brewinton, Howard", "Brinkman, Jon", "Nicolaci da Costa, Luiz", "Gott, John R.", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Nichol, Bob", "Oravetz, Daniel", "Pan, Kaike", "Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Simmons, Audrey", "de Simoni, Fernando", "Snedden, Stephanie", "Yeche, Christophe" ]
[ "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, LBL and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "ICC, University of Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain ; Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, CA, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, CA, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden St. MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, CA, USA; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich,Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland ; Institute for Early Universe, Ewha University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Plaza de San Juan 1, planta 2, E-44001 Teruel, Spain ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Hubble Fellow.", "Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular, Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy ; INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden St. MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil ; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil ; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil ; Departamento de Física e Matemática, PURO/Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Recife s/n, Jardim Bela Vista, Rio das Ostras, RJ 28890-000, Brazil", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
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4613018
1201.3375
On the dust abundance gradients in late-type galaxies - I. Effects of destruction and growth of dust in the interstellar medium
We present basic theoretical constraints on the effects of destruction by supernovae (SNe) and growth of dust grains in the interstellar medium (ISM) on the radial distribution of dust in late-type galaxies. The radial gradient of the dust-to-metals ratio is shown to be essentially flat (zero) if interstellar dust is not destroyed by SN shock waves and all dust is produced in stars. If there is net dust destruction by SN shock waves, the dust-to-metals gradient is flatter than or equal to the metallicity gradient (assuming the gradients have the same sign). Similarly, if there is net dust growth in the ISM, then the dust-to-metals gradient is steeper than or equal to the metallicity gradient. The latter result implies that if dust gradients are steeper than metallicity gradients, that is, the dust-to-metals gradients are not flat, then it is unlikely dust destruction by SN shock waves is an efficient process, while dust growth must be a significant mechanism for dust production. Moreover, we conclude that dust-to-metals gradients can be used as a diagnostic for interstellar dust growth in galaxy discs, where a negative slope indicates dust growth.
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12.432974
8.13481
2012-01-01
41
2012MNRAS.423...26M
[ "dust gradients", "dust growth", "interstellar dust growth", "interstellar dust", "net dust growth", "dust", "dust production", "dust grains", "unlikely dust destruction", "net dust destruction", "metallicity gradients", "SN shock waves", "growth", "galaxy discs", "metals", "all dust", "SN", "the metallicity gradient", "destruction", "The radial gradient" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "dust", "extinction", "ISM: evolution", "ISM: supernova remnants", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20575.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3375" ]
[ "Mattsson, Lars", "Andersen, Anja C.", "Munkhammar, Joakim D." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Engineering Sciences, Solid State Physics, Uppsala University, Box 534, S-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2013A&A...549A..79S", "2013A&A...560A..88D", "2013ApJ...766...59G", "2013MNRAS.432.2298B", "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014ApJ...785..150S", "2014MNRAS.440.1562M", "2014MNRAS.441.1040R", "2014MNRAS.444..797M", "2015ASPC..497..385M", "2015arXiv150504758M", "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2016MNRAS.457..212S", "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "2016MNRAS.459.3900D", "2016MNRAS.460..291L", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2016P&SS..133..107M", "2017MNRAS.468.1505M", "2017MNRAS.472.2583S", "2019A&A...624A.103M", "2019MNRAS.483.4968V", "2019MNRAS.483.5623M", "2019MNRAS.490.5788M", "2020ApJ...889..150A", "2020MNRAS.491.3844A", "2020MNRAS.491.4334M", "2020MNRAS.496.3668D", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2022HabT.........1G", "2022MNRAS.509.3218K", "2022MNRAS.509.3660M", "2022MNRAS.509L...6P", "2022MNRAS.514.4506C", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...946L...7L", "2023MNRAS.523.2351C", "2024A&A...681A..64K", "2024MNRAS.528.2407P" ]
[ "1979ApJ...231..438D", "1989IAUS..135..431M", "1990ASPC...12..193D", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1991ApJ...377..526R", "1996ApJ...469..740J", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998MNRAS.299L..29E", "1998MNRAS.301..569L", "1999AJ....118..670R", "1999ApJ...510L..99H", "2001MNRAS.328..223E", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003ApJ...597L..33M", "2003MNRAS.343..427M", "2003PASJ...55..901I", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...425..849P", "2004ASPC..309..347J", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2006A&A...447..553F", "2006ApJ...648..435N", "2006ApJ...651L.117K", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...662..927D", "2007MNRAS.378..973B", "2008A&A...479..453Z", "2008A&A...489..555R", "2008A&A...492..127S", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...704..306K", "2009MNRAS.394.1307D", "2010A&A...522A..15M", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010Sci...329.1622P", "2011A&A...525A..61P", "2011A&A...528A..13G", "2011A&A...530A..44J", "2011A&A...531A.148R", "2011A&ARv..19...43G", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...731...25K", "2011ApJ...732..115F", "2011MNRAS.414..781M", "2011MNRAS.416.1340H", "2011MNRAS.416.1916V", "2011Sci...333.1258M" ]
1877726
1201.2720
Testing Distance Estimators with the Fundamental Manifold
We demonstrate how the Fundamental Manifold (FM) can be used to cross-calibrate distance estimators even when those "standard candles" are not found in the same galaxy. Such an approach greatly increases the number of distance measurements that can be utilized to check for systematic distance errors and the types of estimators that can be compared. Here we compare distances obtained using Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), Cepheids, surface brightness fluctuations, the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch, circumnuclear masers, eclipsing binaries, RR Lyrae stars, and the planetary nebulae luminosity functions. We find no significant discrepancies (differences are &lt;2σ) between distance methods, although differences at the ~10% level cannot yet be ruled out. The potential exists for significant refinement because the data used here are heterogeneous B-band magnitudes that will soon be supplanted by homogeneous, near-infrared magnitudes. We illustrate the use of FM distances to (1) revisit the question of the metallicity sensitivity of various estimators, confirming the dependence of SN Ia distances on host galaxy metallicity, and (2) provide an alternative calibration of H <SUB>0</SUB> that replaces the classical ladder approach in the use of extragalactic distance estimators with one that utilizes data over a wide range of distances simultaneously.
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11.108952
5.585909
2012-01-01
5
2012ApJ...748...15Z
[ "extragalactic distance estimators", "SN Ia distances", "-calibrate distance estimators", "distance methods", "distances", "FM distances", "distance measurements", "systematic distance errors", "host galaxy metallicity", "various estimators", "SN Ia", "RR Lyrae stars", "estimators", "Type Ia supernova", "circumnuclear masers", "eclipsing binaries", "surface brightness fluctuations", "homogeneous, near-infrared magnitudes", "heterogeneous B-band magnitudes", "the planetary nebulae luminosity functions" ]
[ "distance scale", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/15", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2720" ]
[ "Zaritsky, Dennis", "Zabludoff, Ann I.", "Gonzalez, Anthony H." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA" ]
[ "2012ISRAA2012E..12Z", "2013IAUS..289..274S", "2016A&A...588A..39H", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2020ApJ...900..109A" ]
[ "1944ApJ...100..137B", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2006ApJ...638..725Z", "2006ApJ...642L..37Z", "2006ApJ...653.1049W", "2007ApJ...660L..35K", "2008A&A...488..731R", "2008ApJ...682...68Z", "2008ApJ...685..752G", "2009ApJ...691..661H", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011AJ....142..192F", "2011ApJ...727..116Z", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...734...46F" ]
2637583
1201.3899
Identifying Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
Spitzer/IRAC selection is a powerful tool for identifying luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). For deep IRAC data, however, the AGN selection wedges currently in use are heavily contaminated by star-forming galaxies, especially at high redshift. Using the large samples of luminous AGNs and high-redshift star-forming galaxies in COSMOS, we redefine the AGN selection criteria for use in deep IRAC surveys. The new IRAC criteria are designed to be both highly complete and reliable, and incorporate the best aspects of the current AGN selection wedges and of infrared power-law selection while excluding high-redshift star-forming galaxies selected via the BzK, distant red galaxy, Lyman-break galaxy, and submillimeter galaxy criteria. At QSO luminosities of log L <SUB>2-10 keV</SUB>(erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) &gt;=44, the new IRAC criteria recover 75% of the hard X-ray and IRAC-detected XMM-COSMOS sample, yet only 38% of the IRAC AGN candidates have X-ray counterparts, a fraction that rises to 52% in regions with Chandra exposures of 50-160 ks. X-ray stacking of the individually X-ray non-detected AGN candidates leads to a hard X-ray signal indicative of heavily obscured to mildly Compton-thick obscuration (log N <SUB>H</SUB> (cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) = 23.5 ± 0.4). While IRAC selection recovers a substantial fraction of luminous unobscured and obscured AGNs, it is incomplete to low-luminosity and host-dominated AGNs.
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14.489359
7.26539
2012-01-01
524
2012ApJ...748..142D
[ "submillimeter galaxy criteria", "distant red galaxy", "high redshift", "X-ray stacking", "IRAC AGN", "X-ray counterparts", "IRAC selection", "AGN", "luminous AGNs", "star-forming galaxies", "the individually X-ray non-detected AGN candidates", "high-redshift star-forming galaxies", "-", "ray", "the AGN selection criteria", "luminous active galactic nuclei", "Lyman-break galaxy", "the current AGN selection wedges", "a hard X-ray signal", "the AGN selection wedges" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/142", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3899" ]
[ "Donley, J. L.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Brusa, M.", "Capak, P.", "Cardamone, C. N.", "Civano, F.", "Ilbert, O.", "Impey, C. D.", "Kartaltepe, J. S.", "Miyaji, T.", "Salvato, M.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Trump, J. R.", "Zamorani, G." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Giacconi Fellow.;", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 220-6, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR 6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico ; Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "UCO/Lick, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
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[ "1993ApJ...418..673P", "1995ApJ...446..101H", "2000AJ....120...68L", "2002ApJ...571..771C", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2002MNRAS.337.1153S", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...587L..83V", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...418..465L", "2004ApJ...616..123T", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2005ApJ...621..256S", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...633..748R", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006A&A...451..457T", "2006A&A...459..693A", "2006AJ....132..231P", "2006AJ....132..401B", "2006ApJ...638L..59V", "2006ApJ...639..740B", "2006ApJ...640..167A", "2006ApJ...640..603T", "2006ApJ...642..126B", "2006ApJ...644..100P", "2006ApJ...644..143B", "2006ApJ...647..161O", "2006ApJ...651...24Y", "2006ApJ...653..101W", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.369..156P", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...468..979M", "2007A&A...470...21R", "2007A&A...470..557C", "2007A&A...476.1223C", "2007AJ....133..186L", "2007ApJ...660..117C", "2007ApJ...660..167D", "2007ApJ...660L..55C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..173D", "2007ApJ...671..323H", "2007ApJ...671.1365H", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..368M", "2007ApJS..172..383T", "2007MNRAS.376.1054D", "2007MNRAS.379L..25L", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJ...672...94F", "2008ApJ...673..119B", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...675..960P", "2008ApJ...675.1171P", "2008ApJ...676..781W", "2008ApJ...677..943D", "2008ApJ...677..957F", "2008ApJ...680..130C", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008ApJ...681L..53C", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJ...685..160N", "2008ApJ...687..111D", "2008ApJ...688..122H", "2008ApJ...689L...5S", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008ApJS..177..431B", "2008MNRAS.389..333Y", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...500..705M", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009A&A...507.1277B", "2009AJ....137.3884R", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...693..370W", "2009ApJ...693..447F", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695L.176D", "2009ApJ...696.1195T", "2009ApJ...696.2044F", "2009ApJ...699..667M", "2009ApJ...700..183H", "2009ApJ...700.1190D", "2009ApJ...701.1123D", "2009ApJ...701.1398S", "2009ApJ...703.2160T", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009MNRAS.395.1905C", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...708..584E", "2010ApJ...709..210K", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...713..503C", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010ApJ...717..766L", "2010ApJ...717.1181P", "2010ApJ...719.1393D", "2010ApJ...720L.131R", "2010ApJ...722..653F", "2010ApJ...724L..59H", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010ApJ...725.1277M", "2010SPIE.7732E..0SH", "2011A&A...534A.110L", "2011ApJ...728...56A", "2011ApJ...730L..28G", "2011ApJ...731L..27S", "2011ApJ...732...23T", "2011ApJ...732...72H", "2011ApJ...733...60T", "2011ApJ...733..108H", "2011ApJ...736...56B", "2011ApJ...738...69S", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011Natur.470..233C" ]
12238707
1201.1913
Which galaxy property is the best indicator of its host dark matter halo properties?
In this work we investigate the link between galaxy velocity dispersion, mass and other properties (color, morphology) with the properties of dark matter halos by comparing the clustering of galaxies at both fixed mass and velocity dispersion. We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to define a volume limited sample of massive galaxies complete in both stellar mass (&gt;6e10 Msun) and velocity dispersion (&gt;75 km/s). Using this sample we show that at fixed velocity dispersion there is no dependence of the clustering amplitude on stellar or dynamical mass. Conversely when stellar or dynamical mass are fixed there is a clear dependence of the clustering amplitude on velocity dispersion with higher dispersion galaxies showing a higher clustering amplitude. We also show that whilst when stellar or dynamical mass are fixed there remains a dependence of clustering amplitude on morphology, there is no such dependency when dispersion is fixed. However, we do see a dependence of the clustering amplitude on color when both mass and dispersion are fixed. Despite this, even when we restrict our samples to only elliptical or red galaxies the relationship between dispersion and clustering amplitude at fixed mass remains. It seems likely that the residual correlation with color is driven by satellite galaxies in massive halos being redder at fixed dispersion. The lack of a similar morphology dependence implies that the mechanism turning satellites red is not changing their morphology. Our central result is that velocity dispersion is more closely related to the clustering amplitude of galaxies than either stellar or dynamical mass. This implies that velocity dispersion is more tightly correlated with the halo properties that determine clustering, either halo mass or age, and supports the notion that the star formation history of a galaxy is more closely related to its halo properties than its overall mass.
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11.634192
5.65096
2012-01-01
25
2012arXiv1201.1913W
[ "fixed velocity dispersion", "galaxy velocity dispersion", "fixed dispersion", "higher dispersion galaxies", "fixed mass remains", "velocity dispersion", "dispersion", "mass", "satellite galaxies", "massive galaxies", "clustering amplitude", "galaxies", "amplitude", "massive halos", "other properties", "both fixed mass and velocity dispersion", "morphology", "stellar or dynamical mass", "either halo mass", "a higher clustering amplitude" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1913" ]
[ "Wake, David A.", "Franx, Marijn", "van Dokkum, Pieter G." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJ...760...62B", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2013A&A...549A...7V", "2013ApJ...762L...7L", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013ApJ...767L..21W", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013IAUS..295..177L", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2014MNRAS.440..843O", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015HiA....16..289V", "2016ApJ...819...58W", "2016ApJ...832..203Z", "2017ApJ...836..105K", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017ApJ...845...73S", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2017MNRAS.468...47M", "2018ApJ...859...96Z", "2019ApJ...878..158Z", "2020ApJ...903..130S", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S" ]
[ "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...610L..85W", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...656..139W", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.389.1419L", "2008MNRAS.391.1674W", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...701.1839M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ApJ...722....1T", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...752...41Y" ]
2965781
1201.6252
Detailed Compositional Analysis of the Heavily Polluted DBZ White Dwarf SDSS J073842.56+183509.06: A Window on Planet Formation?
We present a new model atmosphere analysis of the most metal-contaminated white dwarf known, the DBZ SDSS J073842.56+183509.06. Using new high-resolution spectroscopic observations taken with Keck and Magellan, we determine precise atmospheric parameters and measure abundances of 14 elements heavier than helium. We also report new Spitzer mid-infrared photometric data that are used to better constrain the properties of the debris disk orbiting this star. Our detailed analysis, which combines data taken from seven different observational facilities (Galaxy Evolution Explorer, Gemini, Keck, Magellan, MMT, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and Spitzer), clearly demonstrates that J0738+1835 is accreting large amounts of rocky terrestrial-like material that has been tidally disrupted into a debris disk. We estimate that the body responsible for the photospheric metal contamination was at least as large as Ceres, but was much drier, with less than 1% of the mass contained in the form of water ice, indicating that it formed interior to the snow line around its parent star. We also find a correlation between the abundances (relative to Mg and bulk Earth) and the condensation temperature; refractory species are clearly depleted, while the more volatile elements are possibly enhanced. This could be the signature of a body that formed in a lower temperature environment than where Earth formed. Alternatively, we could be witnessing the remains of a differentiated body that lost a large part of its outer layers. <P />Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory and the MMT Observatory. Keck is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The MMT is a joint facility of the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Arizona.
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5.463259
11.864734
2012-01-01
115
2012ApJ...749....6D
[ "Keck", "large amounts", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "new Spitzer mid-infrared photometric data", "MMT", "water ice", "helium", "precise atmospheric parameters", "refractory species", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "the W. M. Keck Observatory", "its parent star", "Earth", "California", "Evolution Explorer", "the W. M. Keck Foundation", "Magellan", "data", "Spitzer", "abundances" ]
[ "planetary systems", "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/6", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6252" ]
[ "Dufour, P.", "Kilic, M.", "Fontaine, G.", "Bergeron, P.", "Melis, C.", "Bochanski, J." ]
[ "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St., Norman, OK 73019, USA", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...750...86B", "2012ApJ...751L...4M", "2012ApJ...754...59D", "2012ApJ...760...26B", "2012ApJ...760..123R", "2012MNRAS.424..333G", "2012MNRAS.424..464F", "2013A&A...556A..34R", "2013A&A...557L..12D", "2013A&A...559A..70A", "2013AJ....145...30J", "2013ASPC..469..435D", "2013ASPC..469..457B", "2013ASPC..479...41D", "2013ApJ...766..132X", "2013ApJ...766L..18X", "2013ApJ...775L..41J", "2013ApJ...779...70V", "2013EAS....63..403A", "2013EPJWC..4306001L", "2013MNRAS.432.2048K", "2013MNRAS.432L..11L", "2013NewA...19...56B", "2014A&A...566A..34K", "2014A&A...568A.118K", "2014AREPS..42...45J", "2014AdSpR..54.1248A", "2014ApJ...781..104G", "2014ApJ...783...79X", "2014ApJ...786...77B", "2014ApJ...794...35G", "2014IAUS..293..219J", "2014MNRAS.437L..95C", "2014MNRAS.438....2V", "2014MNRAS.444.1674H", "2014MNRAS.444.2147B", "2014MNRAS.445.1878W", "2014prpl.conf..521M", "2014sf2a.conf..285V", "2015ASPC..493..101V", "2015ASPC..493..113F", "2015ASPC..493..117F", "2015ASPC..493..279W", "2015ApJ...799..109J", "2015ApJ...810L..17G", "2015MNRAS.450.2083R", "2015MNRAS.451.2814V", "2015MNRAS.451.3237W", "2015ads..book.....M", "2015arXiv150503142G", "2016ApJ...816L..22X", "2016ApJ...828...39B", "2016MNRAS.455.4467M", "2016MNRAS.457..217P", "2016MNRAS.459.3282W", "2016MNRAS.462.1461M", "2016SSRv..205..213M", "2017ASPC..509..121F", "2017ApJ...834....1M", "2017ApJ...836...71L", "2017ApJ...836L...7X", "2017ApJ...849...77D", "2017MNRAS.464..321G", "2017MNRAS.464.2557P", "2017MNRAS.467.4970H", "2017MNRAS.468..971G", "2017PASA...34....1D", "2018ApJ...854...40D", "2018ApJ...859L..19B", "2018MNRAS.477...93H", "2018MNRAS.479.3814H", "2018MNRAS.480.2784V", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018fdpm.book..255M", "2019AJ....158..242X", "2019ApJ...872...96B", "2019ApJ...872..188B", "2019ApJ...885...74C", "2019MNRAS.483.2941W", "2019MNRAS.488.2503C", "2019MNRAS.490.1010C", "2019Sci...366..356D", "2020ApJ...900....2K", "2020ApJ...901...10D", "2020ApJ...905...56M", "2020IAUS..357...28D", "2020MNRAS.491.4672T", "2020MNRAS.492.2683B", "2020MNRAS.494..442V", "2020MNRAS.494.2861R", "2020MNRAS.496.1881B", "2020NatAs...4..328C", "2021ApJ...907L..35D", "2021ApJ...914...61K", "2021E&PSL.55416694H", "2021Eleme..17..241X", "2021MNRAS.501.4276I", "2021MNRAS.504.2707G", "2022ApJ...936...30T", "2023ApJ...950...93D", "2023MNRAS.519.2646B", "2023MNRAS.519.2663B", "2023MNRAS.520.3560H", "2023MNRAS.524.5096W", "2023MNRAS.526.3815S", "2023PSJ.....4..136T", "2024Ap&SS.369...43B", "2024ApJ...966L...4A", "2024MNRAS.527..977R", "2024MNRAS.527.4515B", "2024MNRAS.527.6038R", "2024MNRAS.529.1688B", "2024arXiv240415425X", "2024arXiv240505324H", "2024arXiv240611470R" ]
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12283226
1201.6587
Dark matter and alternative recipes for the missing mass
Within the standard cosmological scenario the Universe is found to be filled by obscure components (dark matter and dark energy) for ~ 95% of its energy budget. In particular, almost all the matter content in the Universe is given by dark matter, which dominates the mass budget and drives the dynamics of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Unfortunately, dark matter and dark energy have not been detected and no direct or indirected observations have allowed to prove their existence and amount. For this reason, some authors have suggested that a modification of Einstein Relativity or the change of the Newton's dynamics law (within a relativistic and classical framework, respectively) could allow to replace these unobserved components. We will start discussing the role of dark matter in the early-type galaxies, mainly in their central regions, investigating how its content changes as a function of the mass and the size of each galaxy and few considerations about the stellar Initial mass function have been made. In the second part of the paper we have described, as examples, some ways to overcome the dark matter hypothesis, by fitting to the observations the modified dynamics coming out from general relativistic extended theories and the MOdyfled Newtonian dynamics (MOND).
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10.344052
1.096799
2012-01-01
4
2012JPhCS.354a2021T
[ "dark matter", "galaxies", "dark energy", "general relativistic extended theories", "obscure components", "few considerations", "the stellar Initial mass function", "MOdyfled Newtonian", "the dark matter hypothesis", "amount", "the MOdyfled Newtonian dynamics", "clusters", "the mass budget", "the modified dynamics", "each galaxy", "Einstein Relativity", "these unobserved components", "the early-type galaxies", "Universe", "its energy budget" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/354/1/012021", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6587" ]
[ "Tortora, Crescenzo", "Jetzer, Philippe", "Napolitano, Nicola R." ]
[ "Universität Zürich, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland ;", "Universität Zürich, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello, 16, 80131 - Napoli, Italy" ]
[ "2013arXiv1309.0400N", "2016MNRAS.462..951N", "2017IJQI...1540001N", "2019JMPh...10..548M" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984A&A...136L..21S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001A&A...377..784N", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...383..791N", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2003IJMPD..12.1969C", "2003LNP...616...66S", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.364..654P", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006JCAP...03..004M", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.382...29B", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2009A&A...504..769C", "2009A&A...505...21C", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009ApJ...696.1094R", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009MNRAS.393..329N", "2009MNRAS.394..527A", "2009MNRAS.394.1249C", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.395...76D", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009MNRAS.397.1885M", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...721L...1T", "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2010MNRAS.409.1570C", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2011EPJC...71.1834L", "2011MNRAS.411.2035N", "2011MNRAS.412.2617C", "2011MNRAS.416.1822C", "2011PhR...505...59N", "2011PhR...509..167C", "2012ApJ...748...87N", "2012PhR...513....1C" ]
12234655
1201.3149
On the Origin of the Supergiant H I Shell and Putative Companion in NGC 6822
We present new Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging of six positions spanning 5.8 kpc of the H I major axis of the Local Group dIrr NGC 6822, including both the putative companion galaxy and the large H I hole. The resulting deep color-magnitude diagrams show that NGC 6822 has formed &gt;50% of its stars in the last ~5 Gyr. The star formation histories of all six positions are similar over the most recent 500 Myr, including low-level star formation throughout this interval and a weak increase in star formation rate during the most recent 50 Myr. Stellar feedback can create the giant H I hole, assuming that the lifetime of the structure is longer than 500 Myr such long-lived structures have now been observed in multiple systems and may be the norm in galaxies with solid-body rotation. The old stellar populations (red giants and red clump stars) of the putative companion are consistent with those of the extended halo of NGC 6822 this argues against the interpretation of this structure as a bona fide interacting companion galaxy and against its being linked to the formation of the H I hole via an interaction. Since there is no evidence in the stellar population of a companion galaxy, the most likely explanation of the extended H I structure in NGC 6822 is a warped disk inclined to the line of sight. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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10.994109
8.127793
2012-01-01
26
2012ApJ...747..122C
[ "companion galaxy", "star formation rate", "red clump stars", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NGC", "NASA contract NAS", "galaxies", "new Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera", "Myr", "multiple systems", "low-level star formation", "sight", "the Local Group dIrr NGC", "Gyr", "NAS", "The star formation histories", "Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys", "a companion galaxy", "NASA", "the Space Telescope Science Institute" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 6822", "galaxies: irregular", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/122", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3149" ]
[ "Cannon, John M.", "O'Leary, Erin M.", "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Bigiel, Frank", "Cole, Andrew A.", "de Blok, W. J. G.", "Walter, Fabian" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Raytheon Company, 1151 East Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85706, USA", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart 7001, Tasmania", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart 7001, Tasmania" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.424.1113B", "2013ApJ...775...83C", "2013MNRAS.428.2216W", "2013MNRAS.436.1191T", "2014A&A...572A..26F", "2014A&A...572A..42M", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2015MmSAI..86..336F", "2016A&A...595A..56S", "2016AJ....151..136H", "2016AJ....152...15B", "2016MNRAS.456.4315S", "2016MNRAS.462.3628R", "2019MNRAS.488.3826B", "2019MNRAS.490..832J", "2020ApJ...903...10B", "2020MNRAS.491.1759F", "2021MNRAS.501..933P", "2021MNRAS.501.2363M", "2021MNRAS.507.5106K", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2022AJ....164...82P", "2022ApJ...933..197T", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2024ApJ...966...25R", "2024arXiv240513499H" ]
[ "1974ApJ...188..501C", "1977A&A....61..523G", "1988ARA&A..26..145T", "1989AJ.....98..806G", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...379..621H", "1992A&A...265..465T", "1992eatc.conf..246S", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1997AJ....114.2527D", "1997MNRAS.285..711P", "1998AAS...193.7011B", "1998AJ....115.1869G", "1998AJ....116.1227D", "1998AJ....116.1244T", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1998Natur.394..752P", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "2000ApJ...535L..99O", "2000ApJ...537L..95D", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002AJ....123..832L", "2002AJ....123.1316B", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003AJ....125.1247H", "2003AJ....126..187D", "2003MNRAS.340...12W", "2003MNRAS.341L..39D", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005ARA&A..43..387G", "2006A&A...445L..39R", "2006AJ....131..343D", "2006MNRAS.372..265M", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2008ApJ...686.1030O", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009ApJ...691L..59W", "2009ApJ...695L..15W", "2009ApJ...704.1538W", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2010ApJ...711..808F", "2010ApJ...714..663D", "2010ApJ...724...49M", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011ApJ...730...14H", "2011ApJ...735...35C", "2011ApJ...735...36C", "2011ApJ...738...10W", "2011ApJ...743....8W", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2012ApJ...746...10K" ]
12285881
1201.1300
Faint AGN in z ≳ 6 Lyman-break galaxies powered by cold accretion and rapid angular momentum transport
We develop a radiation pressure-balanced model for the interstellar medium of high-redshift galaxies that describes many facets of galaxy formation at z ≳ 6, including star formation rates and distributions and gas accretion on to central black holes. We first show that the vertical gravitational force in the disc of such a model is dominated by the disc self-gravity supported by the radiation pressure of ionizing starlight on gas. Constraining our model to reproduce the UV luminosity function of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs), we limit the available parameter space to wind mass-loading factors one to four times the canonical value for momentum-driven winds. We then focus our study by exploring the effects of different angular momentum transport mechanisms in the galactic disc and find that accretion driven by gravitational torques, such as from linear spiral waves or non-linear orbit crossings, can build up black hole masses by z = 6 consistent with the canonical M-σ relation with a duty cycle of unity, while accretion mediated by a local viscosity such as in an α-disc results in negligible black hole (BH) accretion. Both gravitational torque models produce X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) in high-redshift LBGs in excess of the estimated contribution from high-mass X-ray binaries. Using a recent analysis of deep Chandra observations by Cowie et al., we can already begin to rule out the most extreme regions of our parameter space: the inflow velocity of gas through the disc must either be less than one per cent of the disc circular velocity or the X-ray luminosity of the AGN must be substantially obscured. Moderately deeper future observations or larger sample sizes will be able to probe the more reasonable range of angular momentum transport models and obscuring geometries.
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14.350533
6.739216
2012-01-01
9
2012MNRAS.426.3477M
[ "gas accretion", "black hole masses", "central black holes", "negligible black hole", "accretion", "X-ray emission", "angular momentum transport models", "galaxy formation", "non-linear orbit crossings", "different angular momentum transport mechanisms", "obscuring geometries", "linear spiral waves", "gas", "star formation rates", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "active galactic nuclei", "gravitational torques", "the X-ray luminosity", "the disc circular velocity", "linear" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: general", "cosmology: theory", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21998.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1300" ]
[ "Muñoz, Joseph A.", "Furlanetto, Steven" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1480..244M", "2012JCAP...04..015M", "2013ApJ...777..155O", "2013MNRAS.435.2676M", "2014MNRAS.438.2483M", "2015MNRAS.448.1430M", "2017MNRAS.464.4018S", "2021MNRAS.500.3394F", "2022MNRAS.511.3895F" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1971ApJ...166..275K", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1977MNRAS.181..441P", "1980ApJ...237..647B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1994ApJ...427..987B", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001ApJ...553..499O", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003A&A...410..611S", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.339..937G", "2003MNRAS.341..501S", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006MNRAS.370..273D", "2006MNRAS.370.2079D", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006NewAR..50..665F", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007AJ....134..617W", "2007ApJ...662...94C", "2007ApJ...665..187L", "2007ApJ...666..189B", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2008ApJ...685..787B", "2008ApJ...687..202S", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.390.1311B", "2009ApJ...694..879T", "2009ApJ...696.1798T", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...700.1672T", "2009ApJ...702.1321O", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...709..191M", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2010ApJ...719.1250F", "2010ApJ...724..895K", "2010ApJ...725.1984L", "2010ApJ...725.2324B", "2010MNRAS.403..960M", "2010MNRAS.404.1425J", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.409..855B", "2010RAA....10..867Y", "2011AJ....142..101W", "2011ApJ...727...97A", "2011ApJ...727L..39T", "2011ApJ...729...99M", "2011ApJ...736L..28C", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...738...39S", "2011ApJ...739L..34W", "2011ApJ...741...10K", "2011ApJ...741L..33B", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410..775R", "2011MNRAS.410.1703F", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.412.2154B", "2011MNRAS.413L..38W", "2011MNRAS.414..847S", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2011MNRAS.418L.104Z", "2011Natur.469..504B", "2011Natur.474..356T", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2011arXiv1111.0707C", "2012ApJ...748...50C", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012JCAP...04..015M", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.420..901D", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.421..213D", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.422.1306K", "2012MNRAS.425.2674K" ]
99643
1201.0885
Simulations of Binary Galaxy Mergers and the Link with Fast Rotators, Slow Rotators, and Kinematically Distinct Cores
We study the formation of early-type galaxies (ETGs) through mergers with a sample of 70 high-resolution numerical simulations of binary mergers of disc galaxies. These simulations encompass various mass ratios, initial conditions and orbital parameters. We find that binary mergers of disc galaxies with mass ratios of 3:1 and 6:1 are nearly always classified as Fast Rotators according to the ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> criterion: they preserve the structure of the input fast rotating spiral progenitors. Major disc mergers (mass ratios of 2:1 and 1:1) lead to both Fast and Slow Rotators. Most of the Slow Rotators hold a stellar Kinematically Distinct Core (KDC) in their 1-3 central kilo-parsec: these KDCs are built from the stellar components of the progenitors. The mass ratio of the progenitors is a fundamental parameter for the formation of Slow Rotators in binary mergers, but it also requires a retrograde spin for the progenitor galaxies with respect to the orbital angular momentum. The importance of the initial spin of the progenitors is also investigated in the library of galaxy mergers of the GalMer project.
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11.116899
6.542397
2012-01-01
6
2013ASPC..477...97B
[ "galaxy mergers", "spiral progenitors", "binary mergers", "disc galaxies", "Slow Rotators", "Major disc mergers", "mergers", "orbital parameters", "Fast Rotators", "Kinematically Distinct Core", "mass ratios", "various mass ratios", "the progenitor galaxies", "a stellar Kinematically Distinct Core", "the orbital angular momentum", "early-type galaxies", "the Slow Rotators", "KDC", "initial conditions", "respect" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0885" ]
[ "Bois, M.", "Emsellem, E.", "Bournaud, F.", "Alatalo, K.", "Blitz, L.", "Bureau, M.", "Cappellari, M.", "Davies, R. L.", "Davis, T. A.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Duc, P. -A.", "Khochfar, S.", "Krajnović", "D.", "Kuntschner, H.", "Lablanche, P. -Y.", "McDermid, R. M.", "Morganti, R.", "Naab, T.", "Oosterloo, T.", "Sarzi, M.", "Scott, N.", "Serra, P.", "Weijmans, A. -M.", "Young, L. M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.436.3507N", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2015ApJ...811...22Z", "2017arXiv170709838L", "2020arXiv201201596B", "2024arXiv240603246J" ]
[ "1992ApJ...393..484B", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005MNRAS.360.1185J", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2009MNRAS.393.1255C", "2010A&A...518A..61C", "2010MNRAS.406.2405B", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K" ]
12272861
1201.6417
Metallicity Gradients in Simulated Disk Galaxies
The stellar metallicity and abundance ratio gradients from the fiducial late-type galaxy simulation of Stinson et al. (2010) are presented. Over ∼1-3 scalelengths, gradients are shown to flatten with time, consistent with empirical evidence at high- and low-redshifts. Kinematic effects, including radial migration, though, flatten these intrinsicly steep gradients such that by redshift z=0, the measured gradients of these (now) old stars are flatter than their young counterparts, in contradiction to what is observed locally. Conversely, the stellar [O/Fe] gradient is (to first order) robust against migration, remaining fairly flat for both young and old populations today.
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11.334226
7.374293
2012-01-01
2
2012ASPC..458..241P
[ "gradients", "redshift", "Stinson et al", "today", "empirical evidence", "radial migration", "z=0", "contradiction", "these intrinsicly steep gradients", "migration", "the measured gradients", "first order", "Stinson et al.", "robust", "their young counterparts", "time", "both young and old populations", "The stellar metallicity and abundance ratio gradients", "high- and low-redshifts", "the fiducial late-type galaxy simulation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6417" ]
[ "Pilkington, K.", "Gibson, B. K." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2016A&A...587A..10M" ]
[ "2003A&A...397..667M", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2006AJ....131.2256Y", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2011ApJ...732L..14Y", "2011MNRAS.415..709S" ]
12285413
1201.1692
The SWELLS survey - IV. Precision measurements of the stellar and dark matter distributions in a spiral lens galaxy
We construct a fully self-consistent mass model for the lens galaxy SDSS J2141 at redshift 0.14, and use it to improve on previous studies by modelling its gravitational lensing effect, gas rotation curve and stellar kinematics simultaneously. We adopt a very flexible axisymmetric mass model constituted by a generalized Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) dark matter halo and a stellar mass distribution obtained by deprojecting the multi-Gaussian expansion fit to the high-resolution K'-band laser guide star adaptive optics imaging data of the galaxy, with the (spatially constant) mass-to-light ratio as a free parameter. We model the stellar kinematics by solving the anisotropic Jeans equations. We find that the inner logarithmic slope of the dark halo is weakly constrained, i.e. ?, and consistent with an unmodified NFW profile; we can conclude, however, that steep profiles (γ≥ 1.5) are disfavoured (&lt;14 per cent posterior probability). We marginalize over this parameter to infer the galaxy to have (i) a dark matter fraction within 2.2 disc radii of ?, independent of the galaxy stellar population, implying a maximal disc for SDSS J2141; (ii) an apparently uncontracted dark matter halo, with concentration ? and virial velocity ?, consistent with Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) predictions; (iii) a slightly oblate halo (?), consistent with predictions from baryon-affected models. Comparing the tightly constrained gravitational stellar mass inferred from the combined analysis (?) with that inferred from stellar population modelling of the galaxies’ colours, and accounting for an expected cold gas fraction of 20 ± 10 per cent, we determine a preference for a Chabrier IMF over Salpeter IMF by a Bayes factor of 5.7 (corresponding to substantial evidence). We infer a value ? for the orbital anisotropy parameter in the meridional plane, in agreement with most studies of local disc galaxies, and ruling out at 99 per cent confidence level that the dynamics of this system can be described by a two-integral distribution function.
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12.504445
4.504725
2012-01-01
82
2012MNRAS.423.1073B
[ "local disc galaxies", "Λ cold dark matter", "stellar kinematics", "stellar population modelling", "substantial evidence", "previous studies", "Salpeter IMF", "gas rotation curve", "most studies", "SDSS J2141", "the galaxy stellar population", "cent", "posterior probability", "steep profiles", "the high-resolution K-band laser guide star adaptive optics imaging data", "a dark matter fraction", "SDSS", "a stellar mass distribution", "predictions", "concentration" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20934.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1692" ]
[ "Barnabè, Matteo", "Dutton, Aaron A.", "Marshall, Philip J.", "Auger, Matthew W.", "Brewer, Brendon J.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Bolton, Adam S.", "Koo, David C.", "Koopmans, Léon V. E." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94035, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
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2090703
1201.2954
The Galaxy Optical Luminosity Function from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey
We present the galaxy optical luminosity function for the redshift range 0.05 &lt; z &lt; 0.75 from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey, a spectroscopic survey of 7.6 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in the Boötes field of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey. Our statistical sample is composed of 12,473 galaxies with known redshifts down to I = 20.4 (AB). Our results at low redshift are consistent with those from Sloan Digital Sky Survey; at higher redshift, we find strong evidence for evolution in the luminosity function, including differential evolution between blue and red galaxies. We find that the luminosity density evolves as (1 + z)<SUP>(0.54 ± 0.64)</SUP> for red galaxies and (1 + z)<SUP>(1.64 ± 0.39)</SUP> for blue galaxies.
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12.432287
6.110168
2012-01-01
44
2012ApJ...748...10C
[ "blue galaxies", "red galaxies", "Evolution Survey", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "higher redshift", "known redshifts", "z)<SUP>(1.64 ±", "low redshift", "blue and red galaxies", "differential evolution", "the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey", "strong evidence", "lt", "evolution", "AB", "Boötes", "SUP>2</SUP", "the Boötes field", "the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey", "the redshift range" ]
[ "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2954" ]
[ "Cool, Richard J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Kochanek, Christopher S.", "Brown, Michael J. I.", "Caldwell, Nelson", "Dey, Arjun", "Forman, William R.", "Hickox, Ryan C.", "Jannuzi, Buell T.", "Jones, Christine", "Moustakas, John", "Murray, Stephen S." ]
[ "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA ; Hubble Fellow and Carnegie-Princeton Fellow.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK ; STFC Postdoctoral Fellow.", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...752...99N", "2012ApJ...759..107K", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2013A&A...558A..15I", "2013AN....334..288P", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2013ApJ...779..161S", "2013MNRAS.432..866R", "2014A&A...563A..92F", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...792...95C", "2014arXiv1411.5030L", "2015ApJ...800...93S", "2015ApJ...815...94B", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2016ApJ...831...50C", "2016MNRAS.455.1713H", "2016MNRAS.459...84S", "2016MNRAS.461.1131M", "2017A&A...599A..62L", "2017AJ....153..189L", "2017ApJ...842L..19C", "2017ApJ...848...76Z", "2018ApJ...852...72V", "2018ApJ...866...45L", "2018MNRAS.474.5363K", "2018MNRAS.475.3429W", "2019ApJ...878L..33C", "2019MNRAS.484..431C", "2019arXiv190102401D", "2020JCAP...06..050F", "2020JCAP...09..048T", "2020MNRAS.495.4419V", "2020MNRAS.497..498C", "2020arXiv201011958B", "2021ApJ...909...49H", "2021ApJ...910...93R", "2021ApJ...913...18B", "2022ApJ...926L..33B", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022RNAAS...6...60W", "2023arXiv231118051D", "2024JCAP...04..023B" ]
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1979ApJ...232..352S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1982ApJ...254..437D", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1993ApJ...404...51E", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1997MNRAS.285..613H", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998SPIE.3355..285F", "1998SPIE.3355..324R", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJS..129....1T", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...567..672C", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003A&A...404..831D", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004AJ....128.1990C", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..169...21C", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009MNRAS.399.1106M", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2012ApJS..200....8K" ]
1393430
1201.4119
The intracluster magnetic field power spectrum in A2199
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the magnetic field power spectrum in the cool core galaxy cluster A2199 by analyzing the polarized emission of the central radio source 3C 338. <BR /> Methods: The polarized radiation from the radio emitting plasma is modified by the Faraday rotation as it passes through the magneto-ionic intracluster medium. We use Very Large Array observations between 1665 and 8415 MHz to produce detailed Faraday rotation measure and fractional polarization images of the radio galaxy. We simulate Gaussian random three-dimensional magnetic field models with different power-law power spectra and we assume that the field strength decreases radially with the thermal gas density as n<SUB>e</SUB><SUP>η</SUP>. By comparing the synthetic and the observed images with a Bayesian approach, we constrain the strength and structure of the magnetic field associated with the intracluster medium. <BR /> Results: We find that the Faraday rotation toward 3C 338 in A2199 is consistent with a magnetic field power law power spectrum characterized by an index n = (2.8 ± 1.3) between a maximum and a minimum scale of fluctuation of Λ<SUB>max</SUB> = (35 ± 28) kpc and Λ<SUB>min</SUB> = (0.7 ± 0.1) kpc, respectively. By including in the modeling X-ray cavities coincident with the radio galaxy lobes, we find a magnetic field strength of ⟨B<SUB>0</SUB>⟩ = (11.7 ± 9.0) μG at the cluster center. Further out, the field decreases with the radius following the gas density to the power of η = (0.9 ± 0.5).
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14.871012
4.568859
2012-01-01
68
2012A&A...540A..38V
[ "η =", "=", "SUB", "a magnetic field power law power spectrum", "Λ", "detailed Faraday rotation measure", "the magnetic field power", "different power-law power spectra", "a magnetic field strength", "fractional polarization images", "the cool core galaxy cluster A2199", "A2199", "Faraday", "the magnetic field", "SUB>0</SUB>⟩ =", "fluctuation", "Λ<SUB>max</SUB> =", "the field strength", "the central radio source", "e</SUB><SUP" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2199", "magnetic fields", "polarization", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201116622", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4119" ]
[ "Vacca, V.", "Murgia, M.", "Govoni, F.", "Feretti, L.", "Giovannini, G.", "Perley, R. A.", "Taylor, G. B." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042, Monserrato (CA), Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, 09012, Capoterra (CA), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, 09012, Capoterra (CA), Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Poggio dei Pini, Strada 54, 09012, Capoterra (CA), Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Univ. Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759...40X", "2013ApJ...768..106S", "2013MNRAS.428...13S", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013MNRAS.433.3208B", "2013arXiv1304.4234R", "2014ApJ...795..148T", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.445.1997S", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2015ApJ...808...65F", "2015ApJ...815...49A", "2015HiA....16..404G", "2015JCAP...01..011K", "2015JCAP...09..017P", "2015PASJ...67..110O", "2015aska.confE..95B", "2015aska.confE.114V", "2016ApJ...825...59A", "2016MNRAS.461.3516M", "2016PhRvL.116p1101A", "2016arXiv160504317G", "2016mks..confE..30K", "2017A&A...603A.122G", "2017A&A...605A..48K", "2017ApJ...839...33S", "2017ApJ...841...38V", "2017ApJ...847..101B", "2017ApJ...848...63V", "2017JCAP...07..005C", "2017JCAP...09..027M", "2017JCAP...12..036M", "2017MNRAS.467.2924K", "2017arXiv171102208J", "2018Galax...6...45D", "2018Galax...6..142V", "2018MNRAS.473.4932C", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019A&A...622A..16O", "2019A&A...630A.149L", "2019JPlPh..85a7601A", "2019MNRAS.484.3573C", "2019MNRAS.487.1072S", "2019MNRAS.490.4841L", "2019arXiv190907847J", "2020ApJ...888..101J", "2020ApJ...890...59R", "2020IAUGA..30..323V", "2020JCAP...03..046D", "2020JPlPh..86e9003S", "2021JCAP...02..048A", "2021JCAP...09..025C", "2021MNRAS.502.2518S", "2021MNRAS.503.1327E", "2021NewA...8401531J", "2022A&A...660A..48L", "2022A&A...665A..71O", "2022MNRAS.510.1264S", "2022MNRAS.514..329S", "2022MNRAS.514.4969V", "2023A&A...680A...5B", "2023ApJ...951....5S", "2023NewA..10202023S", "2023PhRvD.108l3536L", "2023PhRvL.131e5201S", "2024PDU....4401425A", "2024arXiv240509384O" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1983ApJ...267..547T", "1983ApJ...271..575B", "1986A&AS...65..145F", "1987ApJ...316..611D", "1989ApJ...345..666G", "1991MNRAS.250..726T", "1993ApJ...408..446F", "1994AJ....108.1523G", "1996ASPC...88..271F", "1997MNRAS.291..461S", "1998ApJ...493..632G", "1999dtrp.conf...77T", "2000HEAD....5.1705D", "2001ApJ...552..508G", "2001MNRAS.324..842A", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...567..202E", "2002MNRAS.334..769T", "2002MNRAS.336..299J", "2003A&A...401..835E", "2003A&A...412..373V", "2003ApJ...588..143R", "2003PASJ...55..585K", "2004A&A...424..429M", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2005A&A...434...67V", "2006A&A...460..425G", "2007ApJ...659..225G", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...483..699G", "2008MNRAS.391..521L", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...514A..50G", "2011A&A...526A.148M", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K" ]
3360293
1201.5617
New Measurements of the Cosmic Infrared Background Fluctuations in Deep Spitzer/IRAC Survey Data and Their Cosmological Implications
We extend previous measurements of cosmic infrared background (CIB) fluctuations to &lt;~ 1° using new data from the Spitzer Extended Deep Survey. Two fields with depths of ~= 12 hr pixel<SUP>-1</SUP> over three epochs are analyzed at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. Maps of the fields were assembled using a self-calibration method uniquely suitable for probing faint diffuse backgrounds. Resolved sources were removed from the maps to a magnitude limit of mag<SUB>AB</SUB> ~= 25, as indicated by the level of the remaining shot noise. The maps were then Fourier transformed and their power spectra were evaluated. Instrumental noise was estimated from the time-differenced data, and subtracting this isolates the spatial fluctuations of the actual sky. The power spectra of the source-subtracted fields remain identical (within the observational uncertainties) for the three epochs indicating that zodiacal light contributes negligibly to the fluctuations. Comparing to 8 μm power spectra shows that Galactic cirrus cannot account for the fluctuations. The signal appears isotropically distributed on the sky as required for an extragalactic origin. The CIB fluctuations continue to diverge to &gt;10 times those of known galaxy populations on angular scales out to &lt;~ 1°. The low shot-noise levels remaining in the diffuse maps indicate that the large-scale fluctuations arise from the spatial clustering of faint sources well below the confusion noise. The spatial spectrum of these fluctuations is in reasonable agreement with an origin in populations clustered according to the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM) at epochs coinciding with the first stars era.
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13.377023
7.064989
2012-01-01
103
2012ApJ...753...63K
[ "faint diffuse backgrounds", "known galaxy populations", "new data", "faint sources", "epochs", "angular scales", "populations", "lt;~", "Instrumental noise", "the spatial fluctuations", "The CIB fluctuations", "zodiacal light", "reasonable agreement", "the Spitzer Extended Deep Survey", "cosmic infrared background (CIB) fluctuations", "Resolved sources", "the first stars era", "°", "first", "the remaining shot noise" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "diffuse radiation", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5617" ]
[ "Kashlinsky, A.", "Arendt, R. G.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Mather, J.", "Moseley, S. H." ]
[ "SSAI, Lanham MD 20706, USA ; Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ;", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; CRESST, University of Maryland-Baltimore Country, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1480..370H", "2012ApJ...752..113H", "2012ApJ...756...92C", "2012MNRAS.427..651C", "2012Natur.490..494F", "2012Natur.490..514C", "2012Sci...338.1160B", "2012arXiv1210.6031C", "2013A&ARv..21...62D", "2013APh....43..112D", "2013ApJ...764...56F", "2013ApJ...769...68C", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013MNRAS.431..383Y", "2013MNRAS.433.1556Y", "2013MNRAS.433.2047F", "2013MNRAS.436.1621B", "2013PASJ...65..121T", "2013PhDT.......417L", "2013RAA....13.1363B", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014A&A...570A..98S", "2014ApJ...785...38H", "2014ApJ...790..148M", "2014ApJ...797L..26A", "2014MNRAS.440..298F", "2014MNRAS.440.1263Y", "2014PTEP.2014fB112N", "2014Sci...346..732Z", "2015A&A...582A...7Y", "2015ApJ...804...99K", "2015ApJ...807...57M", "2015ApJ...807..140S", "2015ApJ...811...77S", "2015ApJ...811..125T", "2015ApJ...813L..12K", "2015MNRAS.449.1291D", "2015NatCo...6.7945M", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2015aska.confE...8J", "2016ApJ...823...95C", "2016ApJ...823L..25K", "2016ApJ...824...26A", "2016ApJ...825..104G", "2016ApJ...832..104M", "2016IAUFM..29B..92C", "2016MNRAS.455..282H", "2016MNRAS.458.4008Y", "2016RSOS....350555C", "2016arXiv160102514Y", "2016arXiv160607039D", "2017A&G....58c3.22S", "2017ApJ...837...19C", "2017ApJ...847L..11C", "2017ApJ...849...50N", "2017ApJ...850...73D", "2017MNRAS.466.2131P", "2017MNRAS.467L..36H", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2017PhLB..772..628K", "2017PhRvD..95j3006K", "2017arXiv170909066K", "2018ApJ...864..141L", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2018ApJS..236...48K", "2018MNRAS.478.3756C", "2018RvMP...90b5006K", "2019ApJ...871L...6K", "2019ApJ...875...86F", "2019ApJ...883...64L", "2019BAAS...51c..37K", "2019BAAS...51c..51K", "2019BAAS...51c.449W", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2019MNRAS.489.1006R", "2019MNRAS.490.1928Y", "2019PASJ...71...82K", "2019PASJ...71...88M", "2020ApJ...901..112S", "2020JCAP...07..022H", "2020MNRAS.497.2529E", "2020PJAB...96..335M", "2021ApJ...919...69C", "2021JCAP...05..046C", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2021RPPh...84k6902C", "2021Univ....7..146F", "2022ApJ...925..136C", "2022ApJ...926..205C", "2022ApJ...940..115C", "2022MNRAS.514.2376L", "2022MNRAS.515L..11K", "2022MNRAS.516.4123M", "2022PhRvD.106i5025B", "2022PhRvL.129w1301B", "2023ApJ...944..151C", "2023ApJ...945..152C", "2023MNRAS.525.1443L", "2024ApJ...961L...1K", "2024MNRAS.527.4153M", "2024arXiv240117945E", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1986ApJ...306..428B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...470..681K", "1996ApJ...473L...9K", "1997A&A...328..702A", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508...44K", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "1998ApJ...508L...9D", "2000ApJ...528...74K", "2000ApJS..128..651F", "2002MNRAS.336.1082S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.339..973S", "2004ApJ...606..611C", "2004ApJ...608....1K", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...39F", "2004SPIE.5487...77H", "2005ApJ...626...31M", "2005ApJ...633L...5K", "2005ApJ...634..155D", "2005MNRAS.359L..37M", "2005Natur.438...45K", "2005PhR...409..361K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.368L...6S", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006SPIE.6270E..20S", "2007AIPC..921..243K", "2007ApJ...654L...1K", "2007ApJ...654L...5K", "2007ApJ...657...37S", "2007ApJ...657..669T", "2007ApJ...659L..91C", "2007ApJ...666..658T", "2007ApJ...666L...1K", "2007RScI...78a1302G", "2007astro.ph..1147K", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2010ApJ...710.1089F", "2010ApJS..186...10A", "2011ASPC..446..347F", "2011ApJ...742..124M", "2012ApJ...750...20F", "2012ApJ...752..113H", "2012ApJ...760..102P", "2012MNRAS.420..800G" ]
1657491
1201.0754
The effects of anisotropic viscosity on turbulence and heat transport in the intracluster medium
In the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, heat and momentum are transported almost entirely along (but not across) magnetic field lines. We perform the first fully self-consistent Braginskii magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of galaxy clusters including both of these effects. Specifically, we perform local and global simulations of the magnetothermal instability (MTI) and the heat-flux-driven buoyancy instability (HBI) and assess the effects of viscosity on their saturation and astrophysical implications. We find that viscosity has only a modest effect on the saturation of the MTI. As in previous calculations, we find that the MTI can generate nearly sonic turbulent velocities in the outer parts of galaxy clusters, although viscosity somewhat suppresses the magnetic field amplification. At smaller radii in cool-core clusters, viscosity can decrease the linear growth rates of the HBI. However, it has less of an effect on the HBI's non-linear saturation, in part because three-dimensional interchange motions (magnetic flux tubes slipping past each other) are not damped by anisotropic viscosity. In global simulations of cool-core clusters, we show that the HBI robustly inhibits radial thermal conduction and thus precipitates a cooling catastrophe. The effects of viscosity are, however, more important for higher entropy clusters. We argue that viscosity can contribute to the global transition of cluster cores from cool-core to non-cool-core states: additional sources of intracluster turbulence, such as can be produced by active galactic nuclei feedback or galactic wakes, suppress the HBI, heating the cluster core by thermal conduction; this makes the ICM more viscous, which slows the growth of the HBI, allowing further conductive heating of the cluster core and a transition to a non-cool-core state.
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14.103494
5.189646
2012-01-01
51
2012MNRAS.422..704P
[ "cluster cores", "galaxy clusters", "higher entropy clusters", "anisotropic viscosity", "HBI", "viscosity", "magnetic field lines", "magnetic flux tubes", "cool-core clusters", "radial thermal conduction", "active galactic nuclei feedback", "thermal conduction", "non-cool-core states", "galactic wakes", "the cluster core", "further conductive heating", "astrophysical implications", "the HBIs non-linear saturation", "intracluster turbulence", "a non-cool-core state" ]
[ "convection", "instabilities", "turbulence", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20650.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0754" ]
[ "Parrish, Ian J.", "McCourt, Michael", "Quataert, Eliot", "Sharma, Prateek" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720" ]
[ "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...754..122K", "2012ApJ...761..183S", "2012MNRAS.423.1964L", "2012SSRv..169..123B", "2013ApJ...764...13P", "2013ApJ...767..157G", "2013ApJ...768..175S", "2013ApJ...773..171A", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013lsmf.book..371B", "2014ApJ...792...21N", "2014MNRAS.439.2822W", "2014MNRAS.440.3051S", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...810...93P", "2015ApJ...813...22B", "2015JPlPh..81e4908N", "2016ApJ...824...32B", "2016ApJ...826...72G", "2016ApJ...833..164B", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2016JPlPh..82e9007X", "2016PhLA..380.2407G", "2017MNRAS.466.3810F", "2017MNRAS.470..142S", "2017MNRAS.471..144S", "2017SSRv..212.1345C", "2019MNRAS.482.4654E", "2019sfsw.book...41C", "2020ApJ...888..101J", "2020CNSNS..8305131Q", "2020CQGra..37w5010J", "2020MNRAS.491.2919B", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.493.5323K", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021MNRAS.504.3435B", "2021MNRAS.504.3922C", "2021MNRAS.505.5238J", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...666A..71B", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022MNRAS.513.4605P", "2022MNRAS.513.4625P", "2022MNRAS.514.3765C", "2023A&A...680A..24K", "2023MNRAS.518.5215J", "2023MNRAS.522.2936H", "2023PhRvD.108j3029C", "2024MNRAS.528.4082S" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002MNRAS.336..299J", "2005ApJ...632..157K", "2005ApJ...633..334P", "2005MNRAS.357..242R", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ApJ...664..135P", "2007ApJ...671.1726S", "2007JCoPh.227..123S", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008JCoPh.227.4123G", "2009ApJ...699..348S", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJ...704..211B", "2009ApJ...704.1309D", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010ApJ...713.1332R", "2011MNRAS.413.1295M", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M" ]
2775055
1201.4910
The HST/ACS Coma Cluster Survey. VIII. Barred Disk Galaxies in the Core of the Coma Cluster
We use high-resolution (~0farcs1) F814W Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images from the Hubble Space Telescope ACS Treasury survey of the Coma cluster at z ~ 0.02 to study bars in massive disk galaxies (S0s), as well as low-mass dwarf galaxies in the core of the Coma cluster, the densest environment in the nearby universe. Our study helps to constrain the evolution of bars and disks in dense environments and provides a comparison point for studies in lower density environments and at higher redshifts. Our results are: (1) we characterize the fraction and properties of bars in a sample of 32 bright (M <SUB>V</SUB> &lt;~ -18, M <SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) S0 galaxies, which dominate the population of massive disk galaxies in the Coma core. We find that the measurement of a bar fraction among S0 galaxies must be handled with special care due to the difficulty in separating unbarred S0s from ellipticals, and the potential dilution of the bar signature by light from a relatively large, bright bulge. The results depend sensitively on the method used: the bar fraction for bright S0s in the Coma core is 50% ± 11%, 65% ± 11%, and 60% ± 11% based on three methods of bar detection, namely, strict ellipse fit criteria, relaxed ellipse fit criteria, and visual classification. (2) We compare the S0 bar fraction across different environments (the Coma core, A901/902, and Virgo) adopting the critical step of using matched samples and matched methods in order to ensure robust comparisons. We find that the bar fraction among bright S0 galaxies does not show a statistically significant variation (within the error bars of ±11%) across environments which span two orders of magnitude in galaxy number density (n ~ 300-10,000 galaxies Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>) and include rich and poor clusters, such as the core of Coma, the A901/902 cluster, and Virgo. We speculate that the bar fraction among S0s is not significantly enhanced in rich clusters compared to low-density environments for two reasons. First, S0s in rich clusters are less prone to bar instabilities as they are dynamically heated by harassment and are gas poor as a result of ram pressure stripping and accelerated star formation. Second, high-speed encounters in rich clusters may be less effective than slow, strong encounters in inducing bars. (3) We also take advantage of the high resolution of the ACS (~50 pc) to analyze a sample of 333 faint (M <SUB>V</SUB> &gt; -18) dwarf galaxies in the Coma core. Using visual inspection of unsharp-masked images, we find only 13 galaxies with bar and/or spiral structure. An additional eight galaxies show evidence for an inclined disk. The paucity of disk structures in Coma dwarfs suggests that either disks are not common in these galaxies or that any disks present are too hot to develop instabilities. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program GO10861.
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10.609365
6.757863
2012-01-01
29
2012ApJ...746..136M
[ "massive disk galaxies", "bar instabilities", "bright S0 galaxies", "galaxy number density", "bar", "bars", "bar detection", "dwarf galaxies", "lower density environments", "S0 galaxies", "Coma dwarfs", "rich clusters", "disk structures", "Coma", "dense environments", "disks", "bright S0s", "relaxed ellipse fit criteria", "different environments", "environments" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/136", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4910" ]
[ "Marinova, Irina", "Jogee, Shardha", "Weinzirl, Tim", "Erwin, Peter", "Trentham, Neil", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Hammer, Derek", "den Brok, Mark", "Graham, Alister W.", "Carter, David", "Balcells, Marc", "Goudfrooij, Paul", "Guzmán, Rafael", "Hoyos, Carlos", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Mouhcine, Mustapha", "Peletier, Reynier F.", "Peng, Eric W.", "Verdoes Kleijn, Gijs" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA", "Max-Planck-Insitut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching, Germany ; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Birkenhead, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Birkenhead, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China ; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2012ApJ...761L...6M", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2013seg..book....1K", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.439.1749L", "2014MNRAS.441.3083W", "2015A&A...576A.102A", "2015ApJ...807..111C", "2016A&A...595A..67C", "2016ApJ...831...65B", "2017MNRAS.467.4540B", "2017MNRAS.471.1892B", "2017PhDT........27C", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2019ApJ...872...97L", "2020ApJ...899...84L", "2020MNRAS.492.4697N", "2021MNRAS.501..994S", "2022ApJ...940....1T", "2022MNRAS.510.4463P", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K", "2023A&A...678A..54M", "2023A&A...679A...5A", "2023NewA...9901963P", "2023RAA....23f5019P", "2024arXiv240511175P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1975IAUS...69..349H", "1978MNRAS.182..797C", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1981ApJ...244L..43T", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1983ApJ...266L..21L", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1985LNP...232..145S", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ApJ...312..514C", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989ApJ...338..136M", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1990A&A...230...37G", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1990ApJ...364..415E", "1991A&A...252...27B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993AJ....106..939B", "1993ApJ...407...22G", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994ApJ...424...84H", "1994ApJ...431..617D", "1995A&AS..111..115W", "1996A&AS..118..461F", "1996AJ....111.1805A", "1996ASPC...91...30O", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997AJ....114..965R", "1997ApJ...482L.135M", "1997ApJ...482L.143R", "1998MNRAS.293...71T", "1999ApJ...516..660H", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "1999MNRAS.308..569A", "1999PhDT.........4J", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....121..808C", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2002A&A...391..823B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124..782V", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...570L..55J", "2002ApJ...575..156J", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003AAS...202.5103H", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.1787G", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...592L..13S", "2003ApJS..146..299E", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004AJ....128..183B", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...615L.105J", "2004MNRAS.355.1251L", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...630..771W", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2005MNRAS.362..289M", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2005MNRAS.364..283E", "2005MNRAS.364..607M", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006ApJ...643..162B", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2006LNP...693..143J", "2006eac..book.....S", "2007AJ....133.2846R", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007ApJ...671..226H", "2007MNRAS.381..401L", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008A&A...486...85C", "2008ASPC..396..297K", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008ApJ...687L..13R", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2008PhDT.........9F", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009A&A...497..713B", "2009A&A...501..429L", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009ApJ...698.1639M", "2009ApJ...704..324R", "2009ApJ...705.1433H", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010ApJ...711L..61M", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010ApJS..191..143H", "2010MNRAS.406L..65S", "2010MNRAS.409..346C", "2010arXiv1002.3167G", "2011MNRAS.411.2439H", "2011MNRAS.415.3308G" ]
1735259
1201.6526
Multiple populations in globular clusters. Lessons learned from the Milky Way globular clusters
Recent progress in studies of globular clusters has shown that they are not simple stellar populations, but rather are made up of multiple generations. Evidence stems both from photometry and spectroscopy. A new paradigm is arising for the formation of massive star clusters, which includes several episodes of star formation. While this provides an explanation for several features of globular clusters, including the second-parameter problem, it also opens new perspectives on the relation between globular clusters and the halo of our Galaxy, and by extension on all populations with a high specific frequency of globular clusters, such as, e.g., giant elliptical galaxies. We review progress in this area, focussing on the most recent studies. Several points remain to become properly understood, in particular those concerning the nature of the polluters producing the abundance pattern in the clusters and the typical timescale, the range of cluster masses where this phenomenon is active, and the relation between globular clusters and other satellites of our Galaxy.
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9.111804
8.615996
2012-01-01
689
2012A&ARv..20...50G
[ "globular clusters", "massive star clusters", "cluster masses", "simple stellar populations", "multiple generations", "star formation", "Galaxy", "new perspectives", "several episodes", "other satellites", "several features", "extension", "Several points", "the clusters", "a high specific frequency", "second", "Recent progress", "studies", "spectroscopy", "e.g., giant elliptical galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxy: general", "Globular Clusters", "Halo", "Stars: abundances", "Hertzsprung–Russell and C–M diagrams", "Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1007/s00159-012-0050-3", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6526" ]
[ "Gratton, Raffaele G.", "Carretta, Eugenio", "Bragaglia, Angela" ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Padova, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy" ]
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1788150
1201.5149
Gemini Spectroscopic Survey of Young Star Clusters in Merging/Interacting Galaxies. IV. Stephan's Quintet
We present a spectroscopic survey of 21 young massive clusters and complexes and one tidal dwarf galaxy (TDG) candidate in Stephan's Quintet, an interacting compact group of galaxies. All of the selected targets lie outside the main galaxies of the system and are associated with tidal debris. We find clusters with ages between a few and 125 Myr and confirm the ages estimated through Hubble Space Telescope photometry by Fedotov et al., as well as their modeled interaction history of the Quintet. Many of the clusters are found to be relatively long-lived, given their spectrosopically derived ages, while their high masses suggest that they will likely evolve to eventually become intergalactic clusters. One cluster, T118, is particularly interesting, given its age (~125 Myr), high mass (~2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>), and position in the extreme outer end of the young tidal tail. This cluster appears to be quite extended (R <SUB>eff</SUB> ~ 12-15 pc) compared to clusters observed in galaxy disks (R <SUB>eff</SUB> ~ 3-4 pc), which confirms an effect we previously found in the tidal tails of NGC 3256, where clusters are similarly extended. We find that star and cluster formation can proceed at a continuous pace for at least ~150 Myr within the tidal debris of interacting galaxies. The spectrum of the TDG candidate is dominated by a young population (~7 Myr), and, assuming a single age for the entire region, has a mass of at least 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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12.162403
8.387488
2012-01-01
16
2012ApJ...748..102T
[ "interacting galaxies", "galaxy disks", "galaxies", "tidal debris", "intergalactic clusters", "clusters", "Myr", "ages", "the young tidal tail", "the main galaxies", "Fedotov et al", "Hubble Space Telescope photometry", "21 young massive clusters", "eff</SUB", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "Hubble Space Telescope", "one tidal dwarf galaxy (TDG) candidate", "the tidal debris", "the tidal tails", "high mass" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/102", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5149" ]
[ "Trancho, Gelys", "Konstantopoulos, Iraklis S.", "Bastian, Nate", "Fedotov, Konstantin", "Gallagher, Sarah", "Mullan, Brendan", "Charlton, Jane C." ]
[ "Gemini Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile ; Giant Magellan Telescope Organization, 251 S. Lake Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91001, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany ; School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.426.2441D", "2013ApJ...768..194M", "2013ApJ...770..114K", "2013ApJ...777...66A", "2013MNRAS.436.2852B", "2014AJ....147...60S", "2014ApJ...784....1K", "2014MNRAS.438.1894T", "2014MNRAS.442..495R", "2015MNRAS.449.2937F", "2015MNRAS.453.2808O", "2018MNRAS.475L..40D", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019A&A...629A.102D", "2021A&A...656A..83Y", "2023MNRAS.526.2341R" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1993ApJ...418...82M", "1995ApJ...453L..77W", "1997ApJ...485L..69M", "1998AJ....116.2206S", "1998ASPC..134..483K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999ApJ...512..178X", "1999ApJ...516L..69P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001AJ....121.2524M", "2001AJ....122..163G", "2001AJ....122.2993S", "2002AJ....123.2417W", "2002AJ....124.1393L", "2003A&A...401..173T", "2003ApJ...585..750T", "2003ApJ...595..665X", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003dhst.symp..153W", "2004A&A...416..467M", "2004A&A...416..537L", "2004A&A...426..471L", "2004AJ....128..202S", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...435...65B", "2005A&A...441..117L", "2005ApJ...619L..95X", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2006A&A...450..129G", "2006AJ....132..883B", "2006ApJ...639L..51A", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...469..925S", "2007ApJ...658..993T", "2007ApJ...664..284T", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008A&A...487..921M", "2008ApJ...678..888W", "2008MNRAS.390..759B", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2009A&A...507..723T", "2009ApJ...701..607B", "2010A&A...518A..59G", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ASPC..423..123G", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010ApJ...724...80R", "2010ApJ...725..955N", "2011AJ....142...42F", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011ApJ...731L..12S", "2011ApJ...734...11K", "2011MNRAS.414.1339K" ]
12283502
1201.3925
Linking the Supermassive Black Hole Growth with the Megamaser Emission
High-resolution observations of the central few 100 pc of the galactic nuclear environments remain prohibitive for large statistical samples, which are crucial for tracing the links between central black hole formation, galaxy formation and AGN activity over cosmic time. With this contribution, we present novel ways of connecting the physics of black hole accretion with its immediate environs via a new quantitative evaluation of the degree to which the strength and spatial configuration of the water maser emission is associated with the nuclear nebular galactic activity. We discuss possible evolutionary/causal connections between these two types of emission, together with criteria that could dramatically enhance our search for mega-maser systems in nearby galactic centers. These are timely results given the interest in combining high-resolution observations with extremely large optical telescopes and large arrays that start to conquer the sub-millimeter window.
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14.349437
6.954242
2012-01-01
8
2012JPhCS.372a2047C
[ "nearby galactic centers", "cosmic time", "central black hole formation", "large statistical samples", "mega-maser systems", "black hole accretion", "AGN activity", "large arrays", "maser emission", "galaxy formation", "the nuclear nebular galactic activity", "emission", "the galactic nuclear environments", "the sub-millimeter window", "extremely large optical telescopes", "AGN", "a new quantitative evaluation", "criteria", "novel ways", "High-resolution observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1742-6596/372/1/012047", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3925" ]
[ "Constantin, Anca" ]
[ "James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807" ]
[ "2013ARep...57..401K", "2016ApJ...819...11V", "2017ApJ...834...52G", "2018ApJ...860..169K", "2020ApJ...892...18K", "2020MNRAS.499.1233R", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2023AdSpR..71.3499F" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989agna.book.....O", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995A&A...304...21G", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1996ApJS..106...51B", "1997ApJS..110..321B", "1999Natur.400..539H", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...542..197F", "2000ApJS..128..139F", "2003ApJ...582L..11G", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...617L..29B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004astro.ph..6220B", "2005ApJ...629..719H", "2006ApJ...638..100K", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...673..715C", "2009ApJ...695..287R", "2009ApJ...705.1336C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009MNRAS.399..349G", "2010ApJ...714L.108S", "2010ApJ...718..657B", "2011ApJ...727...20K", "2011ApJ...742...73Z", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G" ]
12235991
1201.2168
Constraining Cluster Physics with the Shape of X-Ray Clusters: Comparison of Local X-Ray Clusters Versus ΛCDM Clusters
Recent simulations of cluster formation have demonstrated that condensation of baryons into central galaxies during cluster formation can drive the shape of the gas distribution in galaxy clusters significantly rounder out to their virial radius. These simulations generally predict stellar fractions within cluster virial radii that are ~2-3 times larger than the stellar masses deduced from observations. In this paper, we compare ellipticity profiles of simulated clusters performed with varying input physics (radiative cooling, star formation, and supernova feedback) to the cluster ellipticity profiles derived from Chandra and ROSAT observations, in an effort to constrain the fraction of gas that cools and condenses into the central galaxies within clusters. We find that local relaxed clusters have an average ellipticity of epsilon = 0.18 ± 0.05 in the radial range of 0.04 &lt;= r/r <SUB>500</SUB> &lt;= 1. At larger radii r &gt; 0.1r <SUB>500</SUB>, the observed ellipticity profiles agree well with the predictions of non-radiative simulations. In contrast, the ellipticity profiles of simulated clusters that include dissipative gas physics deviate significantly from the observed ellipticity profiles at all radii. The dissipative simulations overpredict (underpredict) ellipticity in the inner (outer) regions of galaxy clusters. By comparing simulations with and without dissipative gas physics, we show that gas cooling causes the gas distribution to be more oblate in the central regions, but makes the outer gas distribution more spherical. We find that late-time gas cooling and star formation are responsible for the significantly oblate gas distributions in cluster cores, but the gas shapes outside of cluster cores are set primarily by baryon dissipation at high redshift (z &gt;= 2). Our results indicate that the shapes of X-ray emitting gas in galaxy clusters, especially at large radii, can be used to place constraints on cluster gas physics, making it potential probes of the history of baryonic cooling in galaxy clusters.
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13.036719
4.794973
2012-01-01
31
2012ApJ...755..116L
[ "cluster gas physics", "galaxy clusters", "cluster formation", "cluster cores", "clusters", "simulated clusters", "gas cooling", "gas", "dissipative gas physics", "local relaxed clusters", "central galaxies", "X-ray emitting gas", "ellipticity profiles", "large radii", "cluster virial radii", "the cluster ellipticity profiles", "star formation", "the outer gas distribution", "non-radiative simulations", "stellar fractions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/116", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2168" ]
[ "Lau, Erwin T.", "Nagai, Daisuke", "Kravtsov, Andrey V.", "Vikhlinin, Alexey", "Zentner, Andrew R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Space Research Institute, 84/32 Profsojuznaya St., GSP-7, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA" ]
[ "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...758...26O", "2012PhRvD..86d3516G", "2013ApJ...777..137N", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2013PhRvL.110o1104L", "2014ApJ...795..153G", "2015JPlPh..81e4908N", "2015MNRAS.449.3171B", "2016ApJ...819...36D", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018MNRAS.474..636G", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2019A&A...628A..43K", "2019ApJ...880..145Z", "2020MNRAS.496.2591O", "2021MNRAS.500.1029L", "2021MNRAS.500.2627H", "2021MNRAS.501.2091P", "2021MNRAS.507.1468M", "2022ApJ...940...60S", "2022MNRAS.509.2940P", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.522.1118A", "2023arXiv231008175P", "2024A&A...682A..31B", "2024EPJWC.29300039P", "2024MNRAS.528.1711A", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H" ]
[ "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1978MNRAS.185..473B", "1984ApJ...286..186F", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1994ApJ...422...11E", "1994ApJ...431..617D", "1995ApJ...439...29B", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "1998MNRAS.297..177T", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...577..183B", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2003ApJ...588....7S", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2006ApJ...647....8H", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...664..117G", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.377...50H", "2007MNRAS.377..883F", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2007hvcg.conf...48V", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...691.1648F", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...695.1446E", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...719.1926K", "2010MNRAS.404..325R", "2010MNRAS.405.2215O", "2010MNRAS.406..922T", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011ApJS..197...30Z", "2011MNRAS.413..573B", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B" ]
12299048
1201.2426
Effects of unstable dark matter on large-scale structure and constraints from future surveys
In this paper we explore the effect of decaying dark matter (DDM) on large-scale structure and possible constraints from galaxy imaging surveys. DDM models have been studied, in part, as a way to address apparent discrepancies between the predictions of standard cold dark matter models and observations of galactic structure. Our study is aimed at developing independent constraints on these models. In such models, DDM decays into a less massive, stable dark matter (SDM) particle and a significantly lighter particle. The small mass splitting between the parent DDM and the daughter SDM provides the SDM with a recoil or “kick” velocity v<SUB>k</SUB>, inducing a free-streaming suppression of matter fluctuations. This suppression can be probed via weak lensing power spectra measured by a number of forthcoming imaging surveys that aim primarily to constrain dark energy. Using scales on which linear perturbation theory alone is valid (multipoles ℓ&lt;300), surveys like Euclid or the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope can be sensitive to v<SUB>k</SUB>≳90km/s for lifetimes τ∼1-5Gyr. To estimate more aggressive constraints, we model nonlinear corrections to lensing power using a simple halo evolution model that is in good agreement with numerical simulations. In our most ambitious forecasts, using multipoles ℓ&lt;3000, we find that imaging surveys can be sensitive to v<SUB>k</SUB>∼10km/s for lifetimes τ≲10Gyr. Lensing will provide a particularly interesting complement to existing constraints in that they will probe the long lifetime regime (τ≫H<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP>) far better than contemporary techniques. A caveat to these ambitious forecasts is that the evolution of perturbations on nonlinear scales will need to be well calibrated by numerical simulations before they can be realized. This work motivates the pursuit of such a numerical simulation campaign to constrain dark matter with cosmological weak lensing.
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8.732569
-0.951743
2012-01-01
34
2012PhRvD..85d3514W
[ "dark matter", "standard cold dark matter models", "contemporary techniques", "galaxy imaging surveys", "imaging surveys", "forthcoming imaging surveys", "matter fluctuations", "dark energy", "lifetimes", "possible constraints", "surveys", "weak lensing power spectra", "numerical simulations", "existing constraints", "galactic structure", "independent constraints", "SUB", "DDM models", "such models", "τ≫H" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "98.62.Gq", "98.80.-k", "Dark matter", "Galactic halos", "Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.85.043514", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2426" ]
[ "Wang, Mei-Yu", "Zentner, Andrew R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy amd Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy amd Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA" ]
[ "2012JCAP...10..017E", "2012arXiv1201.3942P", "2013JHEP...04..052G", "2013PhRvD..88l3515W", "2014ApJ...792...24P", "2014JCAP...07..021A", "2014JCAP...12..028A", "2014JHEP...07..049H", "2014MNRAS.445..614W", "2014PhRvD..90j3527B", "2015JCAP...07..009C", "2015PhRvD..92f3502A", "2016JCAP...02..037L", "2016MNRAS.457.4248W", "2019PhRvD..99b3511B", "2019PhRvD..99l1302V", "2020JCAP...07..026P", "2020JHEP...04..020C", "2020MNRAS.492.5314N", "2020MNRAS.497.1757H", "2020MNRAS.498.3902Y", "2020PhLB..80535408C", "2020arXiv200809615A", "2021JCAP...05..017N", "2021PhRvD.103l3528C", "2021PhRvD.104l3533A", "2021PhRvD.104l3540L", "2022ApJ...932..128M", "2022MNRAS.516.4373D", "2022PhRvD.105f3525A", "2023PhRvD.108i5016H", "2024A&A...683A.152B", "2024JCAP...01..023H", "2024arXiv240315543F" ]
[ "1994ApJ...434...12S", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1995MNRAS.273..277S", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1996PhRvD..54.1332J", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997ApJ...482....6S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PhDT........19L", "2000ApJ...537....1W", "2000ApJ...542..622C", "2000PhR...333..167G", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001ApJ...546L..77C", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..66d3003Z", "2002PhRvD..66f3007K", "2003ApJ...591L.107S", "2003ApJ...592..699V", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004AJ....127.3089M", "2005APh....23..369H", "2005ApJ...621..757S", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..72f3510K", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006ApJ...650L..13H", "2006JCAP...06..025H", "2006PhRvD..73b3009D", "2006PhRvL..97s1303S", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2006astro.ph.11159Z", "2007MNRAS.375L...6S", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...676..920K", "2008ApJ...684...34K", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008MNRAS.388.1869A", "2008PhRvD..77d3507Z", "2008PhRvD..77j3008K", "2008PhRvL.100s1301S", "2009JCAP...04..032H", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2009PhRvD..79b3520I", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...715..104H", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010GReGr..42.2177H", "2010JCAP...06..015V", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010PhRvD..81h3511P", "2010PhRvD..81h7301P", "2010PhRvD..81j3501P", "2010PhRvD..82b3514B", "2010PhRvD..82l3507W", "2010PhRvD..82l3521P", "2010arXiv1001.0061R", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...01..022M", "2011JCAP...09..025A", "2011PhRvD..83f3504B", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B" ]
12278481
1201.0753
Fermi-LAT constraints on dark matter annihilation cross section from observations of the Fornax cluster
We analyze 2.8-yr data of 1-100 GeV photons for clusters of galaxies, collected with the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi satellite. By analyzing 49 nearby massive clusters located at high Galactic latitudes, we find no excess gamma-ray emission towards directions of the galaxy clusters. Using flux upper limits, we show that the Fornax cluster provides the most stringent constraints on the dark matter annihilation cross section. Stacking a large sample of nearby clusters does not help improve the limit for most dark matter models. This suggests that a detailed modeling of the Fornax cluster is important for setting robust limits on the dark matter annihilation cross section based on clusters. We therefore perform the detailed mass modeling and predict the expected dark matter annihilation signals from the Fornax cluster, by taking into account effects of dark matter contraction and substructures. By modeling the mass distribution of baryons (stars and gas) around a central bright elliptical galaxy, NGC 1399, and using a modified contraction model motivated by numerical simulations, we show that the dark matter contraction boosts the annihilation signatures by a factor of 4. For dark matter masses around 10 GeV, the upper limit obtained on the annihilation cross section times relative velocity is langleσνranglelesssim(2-3) × 10<SUP>-25</SUP> cm<SUP>3</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is within a factor of 10 from the value required to explain the dark matter relic density. This effect is more robust than the annihilation boost due to substructure, and it is more important unless the mass of the smallest subhalos is much smaller than that of the Sun.
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7.835026
-1.332946
2012-01-01
81
2012JCAP...07..017A
[ "dark matter contraction", "dark matter masses", "clusters", "nearby clusters", "the dark matter annihilation cross section", "the expected dark matter annihilation signals", "the dark matter relic density", "the dark matter contraction", "most dark matter models", "robust limits", "flux upper limits", "the annihilation cross section times", "galaxies", "numerical simulations", "relative velocity", "the galaxy clusters", "high Galactic latitudes", "the Fornax cluster", "Fornax", "account effects" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2012/07/017", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0753" ]
[ "Ando, Shin'ichiro", "Nagai, Daisuke" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands ; Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands ;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A. ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, U.S.A.;" ]
[ "2012A&A...547A..16M", "2012AIPC.1505..166C", "2012JCAP...11..025B", "2012MNRAS.425..477N", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2012PDU.....1..194B", "2012PhRvD..86b3506S", "2012PhRvD..86b3528C", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2012PhRvD..86i3001D", "2012Prama..79.1021C", "2013AIPC.1534..156S", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...768..106S", "2013ApJ...773...61S", "2013FrPhy...8..794B", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2013JCAP...10..029G", "2013JHEP...07..063I", "2013MNRAS.432L..71M", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2013PhRvD..87l3539A", "2013PhRvD..88h3521G", "2013PhRvL.111o1301C", "2013SSRv..177....3B", "2014A&A...567A..93P", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014ApJ...790...24D", "2014JCAP...01..017T", "2014JCAP...07..031H", "2014JCAP...09..026A", "2014MNRAS.440..663Z", "2014MNRAS.441.2200P", "2014PhRvD..89i5012K", "2014PhRvD..90f3502S", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015ApJ...812..159A", "2015EPJP..130...69M", "2015JCAP...01..011K", "2015JCAP...09..027F", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015PhRvD..91j3524G", "2016A&A...589A..33A", "2016ApJ...826....1A", "2016IJMPD..2550089M", "2016JCAP...02..026A", "2016JCAP...09..047H", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..94a5018C", "2016PhRvD..94j3502L", "2016RAA....16..163C", "2016pcdm.book.....S", "2017AIPC.1792b0009B", "2017NatSR...714895C", "2017PhRvD..95j2001X", "2017PhRvD..95l3012K", "2018PhRvD..97f3005L", "2018PhRvD..98f3006X", "2018PhRvL.120j1101L", "2018arXiv180101645L", "2018arXiv180708740G", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2019GrCo...25..310E", "2019MNRAS.486..851D", "2019MNRAS.488.1401M", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020MNRAS.494..135C", "2020PhRvD.101j3022S", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022JApA...43...35M", "2022JCAP...10..021L", "2022PhRvD.106l3032D", "2022arXiv220306894A", "2023PhRvD.107h3030D", "2023PhRvD.108l3536L", "2023arXiv230903712C", "2024JCAP...03..024S", "2024JCAP...05..087S", "2024PhRvD.109j3517P" ]
[ "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1987ApJ...318...15R", "1988ApJ...325..165K", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...482..143J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2000A&AS..144...53K", "2000AJ....119..153S", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2002ApJ...565..883P", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.353L..23G", "2004PhRvL..93x1301P", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...634...70S", "2005JCAP...08..003G", "2005Natur.433..389D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006A&A...452...75B", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...644..687C", "2006ApJ...649....1D", "2006MNRAS.372.1869C", "2006PhRvD..74l3522G", "2006PhRvL..97c1301P", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...664..226L", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008MNRAS.385.2243A", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...697L..38J", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2010ApJ...712..147A", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010JCAP...04..014A", "2010JCAP...05..025A", "2010JCAP...12..015D", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010MNRAS.406..922T", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2010MNRAS.408.1463S", "2010MNRAS.409.1362D", "2011JCAP...12..011S", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2011arXiv1108.5736G", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012JCAP...01..042H", "2012MNRAS.419.1721G", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P" ]
12234560
1201.3658
In-spiraling Clumps in Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies
Giant star formation clumps in dwarf irregular galaxies can have masses exceeding a few percent of the galaxy mass enclosed inside their orbital radii. They can produce sufficient torques on dark matter halo particles, halo stars, and the surrounding disk to lose their angular momentum and spiral into the central region in 1 Gyr. Pairs of giant clumps with similarly large relative masses can interact and exchange angular momentum to the same degree. The result of this angular momentum loss is a growing central concentration of old stars, gas, and star formation that can produce a long-lived starburst in the inner region, identified with the blue compact dwarf (BCD) phase. This central concentration is proposed to be analogous to the bulge in a young spiral galaxy. Observations of star complexes in five local BCDs confirm the relatively large clump masses that are expected for this process. The observed clumps also seem to contain old field stars, even after background light subtraction, in which case the clumps may be long-lived. The two examples with clumps closest to the center have the largest relative clump masses and the greatest contributions from old stars. An additional indication that the dense central regions of BCDs are like bulges is the high ratio of the inner disk scale height to the scale length, which is comparable to 1 for four of the galaxies.
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11.479775
7.705982
2012-01-01
50
2012ApJ...747..105E
[ "dwarf irregular galaxies", "Giant star formation clumps", "old stars", "old field stars", "halo stars", "star formation", "star complexes", "angular momentum", "clumps", "giant clumps", "masses", "the largest relative clump masses", "dark matter halo particles", "background light subtraction", "a young spiral galaxy", "the galaxy mass", "the inner disk scale height", "similarly large relative masses", "their orbital radii", "BCDs" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: Mrk 178 DDO 155 Haro 29 NGC 2366 NGC 4861", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/105", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3658" ]
[ "Elmegreen, Bruce G.", "Zhang, Hong-Xin", "Hunter, Deidre A." ]
[ "IBM Research Division, T. J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA ; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China ; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...544A.145L", "2012A&A...546A..57U", "2012ApJ...754L..22A", "2013ApJ...767...74S", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014A&A...563A..27L", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.441..452K", "2014MNRAS.442.1830V", "2014MNRAS.445.1694L", "2015AJ....149...51C", "2015ApJ...804..123L", "2015ApJ...808...66J", "2015HiA....16..375E", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.450.3886M", "2015PhDT........47J", "2015arXiv150402084M", "2016A&A...587A..24S", "2016A&A...588A..23A", "2016ApJ...828...27N", "2016MNRAS.462.3314W", "2017AJ....153..132A", "2017ApJ...834..181O", "2017ApJ...836..128J", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017arXiv171102090B", "2018ApJ...856...62C", "2019A&A...628A..60F", "2019ApJ...887..112C", "2020A&A...634A..95C", "2020AJ....159..103K", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2020MNRAS.494.3541H", "2020MNRAS.498.5885B", "2021A&A...654A.142C", "2021AJ....162..255B", "2021ApJ...911...62S", "2021ApJ...921..130M", "2022A&A...664A.144C", "2022A&A...668A.179T", "2022Natur.607..459B", "2022arXiv221207022N", "2023A&A...670A..92M", "2023ApJ...958..117C", "2023MNRAS.520.4953C", "2023MNRAS.523.3848C", "2024RAA....24b5008J" ]
[ "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1968AnAp...31..205B", "1970ApJ...162L.155S", "1972ApJ...173...25S", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1973A&A....22..281B", "1977A&A....60...67C", "1980PASP...92..134K", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1981MNRAS.195..839T", "1983ApJ...268..667T", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1986sfdg.conf...73L", "1988A&A...204...10K", "1988MNRAS.231P..63B", "1990AJ.....99..178C", "1993AJ....105..128T", "1993AJ....106..507L", "1994AJ....107..971T", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996A&A...314...59P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..107..143T", "1997ApJ...476..698I", "1997ApJ...477..661T", "1997ApJ...489..623T", "1997ApJ...491..561M", "1997AstL...23..308P", "1998A&A...331L..65H", "1998A&A...338...43P", "1998AJ....115.1000V", "1998AJ....115.2345P", "1998AJ....116..146L", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1998AJ....116.1227D", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ApJ...493L..23S", "1999A&AS..138..213D", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "1999ApJ...525..105T", "2000A&A...361...33N", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000AJ....120.1273J", "2000MNRAS.316..569H", "2001AJ....121..169F", "2001AJ....121.1413P", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2001ApJ...556..773H", "2001ApJ...560..222I", "2001MNRAS.326.1076D", "2002A&A...389...42S", "2002A&A...389..405P", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002A&A...393..461P", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2438S", "2002ApJ...567..258C", "2003A&A...407...75G", "2003A&A...407..105G", "2003A&A...409..879B", "2003A&A...410..481N", "2003AJ....126.2774H", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2004A&A...426...37R", "2004AJ....127..264B", "2004AJ....128..617T", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2005A&A...436..837H", "2005AJ....129.2119S", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2005ApJS..157..218C", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2006A&A...445L..39R", "2006A&A...452..857Z", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006AstL...32..361L", "2006MNRAS.370.1829S", "2006MNRAS.372..338F", "2006MNRAS.373.1451R", "2007ApJ...657..773V", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2007ApJ...669..251C", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007IAUS..235..184Z", "2008A&A...491..113P", "2008ApJ...677..201G", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...501..189R", "2009A&A...503...61I", "2009A&A...505....1V", "2009A&A...507.1291C", "2009AJ....137.3788J", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...692.1321K", "2009ApJ...701..306E", "2009ApJ...701L...7W", "2009ApJ...703.1984I", "2009ApJ...707.1676C", "2009MNRAS.397..963E", "2010ApJ...721..547D", "2010ApJ...724...49M", "2010ApJ...724..791P", "2010ApJ...725.1707G", "2010IAUS..266...58B", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011AJ....141...68Z", "2011AJ....142...24O", "2011AJ....142...82S", "2011ApJ...728..124R", "2011ApJ...728..161I", "2011ApJ...728L..47A", "2011ApJ...736L...2O", "2011ApJ...736L..22G", "2011ApJ...737...10E", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2011ApJ...739...74C", "2011MNRAS.414.3288F", "2011MNRAS.416.1181I", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2011MNRAS.418.2697H", "2012A&A...537A..72L", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012ApJ...745...11G", "2012ApJ...750..111A", "2012MNRAS.419..184A", "2012MNRAS.419..971D" ]
12236865
1201.3373
Infrared and Ultraviolet Star Formation in Brightest Cluster Galaxies in the ACCEPT Sample
We present infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) photometry for a sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The BCGs are from a heterogeneous but uniformly characterized sample, the Archive of Chandra Cluster Entropy Profile Tables (ACCEPT), of X-ray galaxy clusters from the Chandra X-ray telescope archive with published gas temperature, density, and entropy profiles. We use archival Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), Spitzer Space Telescope, and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) observations to assemble spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and colors for BCGs. We find that while the SEDs of some BCGs follow the expectation of red, dust-free old stellar populations, many exhibit signatures of recent star formation in the form of excess UV or mid-IR emission, or both. We establish a mean near-UV (NUV) to 2MASS K color of 6.59 ± 0.34 for quiescent BCGs. We use this mean color to quantify the UV excess associated with star formation in the active BCGs. We use both fits to a template of an evolved stellar population and library of starburst models and mid-IR star formation relations to estimate the obscured star formation rates (SFRs). We show that many of the BCGs in X-ray clusters with low central gas entropy exhibit enhanced UV (38%) and mid-IR emission (43%) from 8 to 160 μm, above that expected from an old stellar population. These excesses are consistent with ongoing star formation activity in the BCG, star formation that appears to be enabled by the presence of high-density, X-ray-emitting intergalactic gas in the core of the cluster of galaxies. This hot, X-ray-emitting gas may provide the enhanced ambient pressure and some of the fuel to trigger star formation. This result is consistent with previous works that showed that BCGs in clusters with low central gas entropies host Hα emission-line nebulae and radio sources, while clusters with high central gas entropy exhibit none of these features. GALEX UV and Spitzer mid-IR measurements combined provide a complete picture of unobscured and obscured star formation occurring in these systems. We present IR and UV photometry and estimated equivalent continuous SFRs for a sample of BCGs.
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12.871174
5.654949
2012-01-01
60
2012ApJS..199...23H
[ "star formation", "mid-IR star formation relations", "X-ray galaxy clusters", "X-ray clusters", "recent star formation", "low central gas entropy exhibit enhanced UV", "high central gas entropy", "ongoing star formation activity", "mid-IR emission", "quiescent BCGs", "brightest cluster galaxies", "BCGs", "Chandra X-ray", "published gas temperature", "clusters", "Spitzer mid-IR measurements", "entropy profiles", "the obscured star formation rates", "excess UV", "UV photometry" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/199/1/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3373" ]
[ "Hoffer, Aaron S.", "Donahue, Megan", "Hicks, Amalia", "Barthelemy, R. S." ]
[ "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Physics Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5252, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...756..159P", "2013ApJ...765L..37M", "2014A&A...567A.102D", "2014MNRAS.437..862H", "2014MNRAS.438...97W", "2014MNRAS.439..416L", "2014MNRAS.444.1497S", "2014MNRAS.444L..63F", "2015A&A...581A..23K", "2015ApJ...799L...1V", "2015ApJ...805..177D", "2015ApJ...811...73L", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2015ApJ...813..117F", "2015MNRAS.447.1383F", "2015MNRAS.450.2564M", "2015MNRAS.451.3768T", "2015Natur.519..203V", "2016A&A...595A.123M", "2016ApJ...817...86M", "2016ApJ...818..181Y", "2016ApJ...829...90Y", "2016MNRAS.456.1565L", "2016MNRAS.456L..99S", "2016MNRAS.457.4515R", "2016MNRAS.460.1758H", "2016MNRAS.461..560G", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2017ApJ...835..216D", "2017ApJ...836..105K", "2017ApJ...841..117P", "2017ApJ...846..103F", "2017ApJ...847..106L", "2017MNRAS.465.4872G", "2017MNRAS.467.1449J", "2017MNRAS.467.1478J", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2018ApJ...854...91L", "2018ApJ...857..122C", "2018ApJ...858....5Z", "2018ApJ...858...45M", "2018MNRAS.477..335L", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2018MNRAS.481.4111G", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019ApJ...874L..32C", "2019ApJ...885...63M", "2019MNRAS.487.5593I", "2020ApJ...897...57M", "2020ApJ...905...50P", "2020MNRAS.496.1857L", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2021ApJ...910...53V", "2021ApJ...910...56T", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2021MNRAS.503.5179N", "2022ApJ...934...43S", "2022MNRAS.512.5100W", "2022MNRAS.515...22J", "2022PhR...973....1D" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..723C", "1977MNRAS.180..479F", "1979ApJ...231...77D", "1985ApJS...59..447H", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJ...347L..65S", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990ApJ...356...32D", "1992A&A...254...49A", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ASSL..190..169E", "1997MNRAS.284L...1J", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000ApJ...545..670D", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...632L..79W", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2006A&A...446..417F", "2006ApJ...643..730D", "2006ApJ...652L..21E", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJS..173..377J", "2007ApJS..173..392J", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJS..176...39Q", "2008ApJS..176..438G", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.395..462P", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...518L..46E", "2010A&A...518L..47E", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJ...715..881D", "2010ApJ...719.1619O", "2010ApJ...719.1844H", "2010MNRAS.401..433W", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2011ApJ...732...40D", "2011ApJ...738L..24V", "2011MNRAS.417.2817P", "2011MNRAS.418.2386M" ]
12235399
1201.2413
Integrated Optical Polarization of nearby Galaxies
We performed an integrated optical polarization survey of 70 nearby galaxies to study the relationship between linear polarization and galaxy properties. To date this is the largest survey of its kind. The data were collected at McDonald Observatory using the Imaging Grism Polarimeter on the Otto Struve 2.1 m telescope. Most of the galaxies did not have significant level of linear polarization, where the bulk is &lt;1%. A fraction of the galaxies showed a loose correlation between the polarization and position angle of the galaxy, indicating that dust scattering is the main source of optical polarization. The unbarred spiral galaxies are consistent with the predicted relationship with inclination from scattering models of ~sin <SUP>2</SUP> i.
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14.980427
4.549591
2012-01-01
5
2012ApJ...748...17J
[ "optical polarization", "linear polarization", "lt;1%", "linear polarization and galaxy properties", "%", "an integrated optical polarization survey", "Otto Struve", "~sin", "linear", "significant level", "70 nearby galaxies", "models", "The unbarred spiral galaxies", "McDonald Observatory", "inclination", "the polarization and position angle", "the Otto Struve 2.1 m telescope", "the galaxies", "the galaxy", "the Imaging Grism Polarimeter" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "magnetic fields", "polarization", "scattering", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2413" ]
[ "Jones, Amy", "Wang, Lifan", "Krisciunas, Kevin", "Freeland, Emily" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George P. &amp; Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George P. &amp; Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George P. &amp; Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George P. &amp; Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA" ]
[ "2013pss5.book..641B", "2020AJ....160..167J", "2020MNRAS.496..532L", "2020PhRvD.102d3008F", "2023Sci...380..656L" ]
[ "1949Sci...109..165H", "1949Sci...109..166H", "1951ApJ...114..206D", "1956ApJ...124...43V", "1970MmRAS..74..139M", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1976MNRAS.177..499A", "1977A&A....57..141B", "1978PASJ...30..315T", "1980MNRAS.192...53T", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982MNRAS.200...91S", "1983IAUS..100..159B", "1984ApJ...278..499A", "1984ApJ...279..485S", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1986ARA&A..24..459S", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1990AJ.....99.1243T", "1990ApJ...364..232B", "1990IAUS..140..245S", "1990MNRAS.244..577B", "1991MNRAS.252..288B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....104.1563S", "1992ApJ...398..454W", "1994PhDT........22T", "1995MNRAS.277.1430D", "1996ApJ...465..127B", "1997AJ....114.1405W", "1997ApJ...476L..27W", "1997ApJ...477L..25W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AcA....49...59W", "1999ApJS..125....1O", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2000ApJ...536...79R", "2000MNRAS.319..497S", "2002A&A...391...83B", "2002ChJAA...2..293H", "2003A&A...405..513C", "2003JQSRT..79..881L", "2003dge..conf.....W", "2005LNP...664...41B", "2006ARep...50..273A", "2009ApJ...693.1392S" ]
3259911
1201.5834
The AMIGA sample of isolated galaxies. X. A first look at isolated galaxy colors
Context. The basic properties of galaxies can be affected by both nature (internal processes) or nurture (interactions and effects of environment). Deconvolving the two effects is an important current effort in astrophysics. Observed properties of a sample of isolated galaxies should be mainly the result of internal (natural) evolution. It follows that nurture-induced galaxy evolution can only be understood through a comparative study of galaxies in different environments. <BR /> Aims: We take a first look at SDSS (g - r) colors of galaxies in the AMIGA sample, which consists of many of the most isolated galaxies in the local Universe. This alerted us at the same time to the pitfalls of using automated SDSS colors. <BR /> Methods: We focused on median values for the principal morphological subtypes found in the AMIGA sample (E/S0 and Sb-Sc) and compared them with equivalent measures obtained for galaxies in denser environments. <BR /> Results: We find a weak tendency for AMIGA spiral galaxies to be redder than objects in close pairs. We find no clear difference when we compared this with galaxies in other (e.g. group) environments. However, the (g - r) color of isolated galaxies shows a Gaussian distribution, as might be expected assuming nurture-free evolution. We find a smaller median absolute deviation in colors for isolated galaxies compared to both wide and close pairs. The majority of the deviation on median colors for spiral subtypes is caused by a color-luminosity correlation. Surprisingly, isolated and non-isolated early-type galaxies show similar (g - r). We see little evidence for a green valley in our sample because most spirals redder than (g - r) = 0.7 have spurious colors. <BR /> Conclusions: The redder colors of AMIGA spirals and lower color dispersions for AMIGA subtypes - compared with close pairs - are likely caused by a more passive star formation in very isolated galaxies. <P />Full Tables 1 and 2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/540/A47">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/540/A47</A>
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11.652535
7.056948
2012-01-01
37
2012A&A...540A..47F
[ "isolated galaxies", "AMIGA spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "different environments", "denser environments", "environment", "spurious colors", "median colors", "colors", "lower color dispersions", "automated SDSS colors", "close pairs", "AMIGA subtypes", "nurture-induced galaxy evolution", "AMIGA spirals", "very isolated galaxies", "isolated and non-isolated early-type galaxies", "AMIGA", "spiral subtypes", "internal processes" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118660", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5834" ]
[ "Fernández Lorenzo, M.", "Sulentic, J.", "Verdes-Montenegro, L.", "Ruiz, J. E.", "Sabater, J.", "Sánchez, S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2012A&A...540A..96M", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012A&A...546A..95S", "2012Ap.....55..293M", "2013A&A...560A...9A", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2014A&A...563L...6M", "2014A&A...564A..94A", "2014A&A...567A..56S", "2014ASPC..480..269V", "2014ApJ...787...24B", "2014ApJ...788L..39F", "2014MNRAS.438..548M", "2014MNRAS.444.3015L", "2015A&A...581A..99F", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2015Ap.....58..168D", "2015ApJ...809...96L", "2015ApJS..220....3K", "2015HiA....16..365V", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2017ApJ...848...35S", "2017MNRAS.469..347S", "2018A&A...609A..17J", "2018A&A...619A.163R", "2018ApJ...859....5L", "2019A&A...632A..78J", "2019MNRAS.488.2175B", "2019arXiv191002664R", "2020A&A...640A..38R", "2020AN....341...10R", "2020MNRAS.493.1936R", "2021AstBu..76..132K", "2022ApJ...927..124M", "2022MNRAS.513.2581B", "2024MNRAS.528.1630S" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1972MmRAS..75..105H", "1972SoSAO...7....1K", "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984PhR...114..321A", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1995A&A...296...64B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....124.2471I", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003A&A...411..391L", "2003A&A...412...57P", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127.1336S", "2004AJ....127.3213M", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007A&A...462..507L", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2008A&A...485..475L", "2008A&A...486...73S", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008MNRAS.390..881D", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ASPC..421....3S", "2010ApJ...714.1779V", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011A&A...532A.117E", "2011A&A...534A.102L", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.412..591P" ]
2314773
1201.2908
A bright z = 5.2 lensed submillimeter galaxy in the field of Abell 773. HLSJ091828.6+514223
During our Herschel Lensing Survey (HLS) of massive galaxy clusters, we have discovered an exceptionally bright source behind the z = 0.22 cluster Abell 773, which appears to be a strongly lensed submillimeter galaxy (SMG) at z = 5.2429. This source is unusual compared to most other lensed sources discovered by Herschel so far, because of its higher submm flux (~200 mJy at 500 μm) and its high redshift. The dominant lens is a foreground z = 0.63 galaxy, not the cluster itself. The source has a far-infrared (FIR) luminosity of L<SUB>FIR</SUB> = 1.1 × 10<SUP>14</SUP>/μ L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, where μ is the magnification factor, likely ~11. We report here the redshift identification through CO lines with the IRAM-30 m, and the analysis of the gas excitation, based on CO(7-6), CO(6-5), CO(5-4) detected at IRAM and the CO(2-1) at the EVLA. All lines decompose into a wide and strong red component, and a narrower and weaker blue component, 540 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> apart. Assuming the ultraluminous galaxy (ULIRG) CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion ratio, the H<SUB>2</SUB> mass is 5.8 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>/μ M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, of which one third is in a cool component. From the C I(<SUP>3</SUP>P<SUB>2</SUB>-<SUP>3</SUP>P<SUB>1</SUB>) line we derive a C I/H<SUB>2</SUB> number abundance of 6 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> similar to that in other ULIRGs. The H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>p</SUB>(2,0,2-1,1,1) line is strong only in the red velocity component, with an intensity ratio I(H<SUB>2</SUB>O)/I(CO) ~ 0.5, suggesting a strong local FIR radiation field, possibly from an active nucleus (AGN) component. We detect the [NII]205 μm line for the first time at high-z. It shows comparable blue and red components, with a strikingly broad blue one, suggesting strong ionized gas flows.
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13.270459
7.36088
2012-01-01
122
2012A&A...538L...4C
[ "strong ionized gas flows", "massive galaxy clusters", "most other lensed sources", "CO lines", "comparable blue and red components", "-", "other ULIRGs", "the red velocity component", "~200 mJy", "z", "a cool component", "a strong local FIR radiation field", "a wide and strong red component", "a narrower and weaker blue component", "CO(5", "CO(6", "IRAM", "FIR", "CO", "CO(7" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "galaxies: individual: HLSJ091828.6+514223", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118750", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2908" ]
[ "Combes, F.", "Rex, M.", "Rawle, T. D.", "Egami, E.", "Boone, F.", "Smail, I.", "Richard, J.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Gurwell, M.", "Casey, C. M.", "Omont, A.", "Berciano Alba, A.", "Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.", "Edge, A. C.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Okabe, N.", "Pelló, R.", "Pérez-González, P. G.", "Schaerer, D.", "Smith, G. P.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "van der Werf, P." ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "CRAL, Université Lyon-1, 9 Av. Charles André, 69561, St Genis Laval, France", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UPMC and CNRS, 98bis Bd. Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "ASTRON, PO Box 2, 2990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Geneva Observatory, Université de Genève, 51 chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "LAM, CNRS - Université Aix-Marseille, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), PO Box 23-141, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Dep. de Astrofisica, Facultad de CC. Fisicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Geneva Observatory, Université de Genève, 51 chemin des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2012A&A...540L...9L", "2012A&A...542L..34N", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012ApJ...752....2D", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...756..106R", "2012ApJ...758L..35L", "2012ApJS..200...10S", "2012MNRAS.426..258A", "2012MNRAS.426.1845M", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013A&A...551A.115O", "2013A&A...559L...1B", "2013AN....334..382E", "2013AN....334..449F", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ASPC..476...23C", "2013ASPC..476...29N", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...764..177G", "2013ApJ...765L..13Z", "2013ApJ...767....9H", "2013ApJ...771L..24Y", "2013MNRAS.431L..88H", "2013MNRAS.433.1567V", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013arXiv1303.0029E", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014A&A...567A..91G", "2014A&A...569A...9C", "2014A&A...569A..98T", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJ...782L..17D", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...785..111W", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014ApJ...793...11R", "2014ApJ...795....5O", "2014ApJ...796...96B", "2014MNRAS.443.3118S", "2014MNRAS.443L..54H", "2014MNRAS.444..117K", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2014sf2a.conf..381B", "2015A&A...576A.127S", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015A&A...577A..46D", "2015A&A...577A..50D", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015ApJ...808..121T", "2015JCAP...06..018D", "2016A&A...585A..54F", "2016A&A...586L...7B", "2016A&A...595A..80Y", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016AIPC.1732b0004D", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...826..175H", "2016ApJ...832..114M", "2016ApJ...832..151P", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2016MNRAS.458.4321K", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2017A&A...608A..15B", "2017A&A...608A.144Y", "2017ApJ...837...12W", "2017ApJ...842L..16L", "2017ApJ...846....5L", "2017ApJ...850....1R", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2017MNRAS.468.4006M", "2017MNRAS.469..492M", "2017MNRAS.472.2028F", "2017arXiv170904191O", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018ApJ...869....4D", "2018MNRAS.473..271V", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018NatAs...2...56Z", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019A&A...631A.167D", "2019ApJ...877....7W", "2019ApJ...880...92J", "2019ApJ...880..153Y", "2019ApJ...882..168P", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2019FrASS...6...53D", "2019MNRAS.484.2757C", "2019MNRAS.488.1489H", "2019Natur.572..211W", "2020A&A...637A..71P", "2020A&A...644A..99P", "2020ApJ...898...33C", "2020ApJS..247...61F", "2020MNRAS.494.5985C", "2020MNRAS.496.2315G", "2020RSOS....700556H", "2021A&A...646A.178S", "2021A&A...652A..66P", "2021A&A...653A..84P", "2021ApJ...908..192S", "2021ApJ...917...79S", "2022A&A...665A.107T", "2022A&A...667A...9P", "2022MNRAS.514.5004L", "2023A&A...673A.157D", "2023A&A...674A..95D", "2023ApJ...945...24S", "2023ApJ...952...48H", "2023SSRv..219....9A", "2024A&A...683A.232B", "2024A&A...684A..33K", "2024ApJ...961...69S", "2024Galax..12...18P", "2024MNRAS.527.6321Q" ]
[ "1993A&A...273..367K", "1994ApJ...427L..17P", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999A&A...345..369C", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999ApJ...525..845G", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2003ApJ...584..633G", "2004ApJ...613..247G", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2005A&A...429L..25W", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...632..751R", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2007A&A...467...37B", "2007A&A...467..955W", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...675..303G", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009ApJ...691L...1W", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2009ApJ...705..112B", "2009ApJ...705L..45W", "2010A&A...518L..12E", "2010A&A...518L..13R", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...518L..43G", "2010A&A...522L...4L", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010ApJ...725.1032R", "2010MNRAS.404..325R", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...530L...3O", "2011ApJ...733L..11R", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2011ApJ...740...63C", "2011ApJ...741L..38V", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012MNRAS.421..284H" ]
12235506
1201.2407
Constraining Satellite Galaxy Stellar Mass Loss and Predicting Intrahalo Light. I. Framework and Results at Low Redshift
We introduce a new technique that uses galaxy clustering to constrain how satellite galaxies lose stellar mass and contribute to the diffuse "intrahalo light" (IHL). We implement two models that relate satellite galaxy stellar mass loss to the detailed knowledge of subhalo dark matter mass loss. Model 1 assumes that the fractional stellar mass loss of a galaxy, from the time of merging into a larger halo until the final redshift, is proportional to the fractional amount of dark matter mass loss of the subhalo it lives in. Model 2 accounts for a delay in the time that stellar mass is lost due to the fact that the galaxy resides deep in the potential well of the subhalo and the subhalo may experience dark matter mass loss for some time before the galaxy is affected. We use these models to predict the stellar masses of a population of galaxies and we use abundance matching to predict the clustering of several r-band luminosity threshold samples from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Abundance matching assuming no stellar mass loss (akin to abundance matching at the time of subhalo infall) overestimates the correlation function on small scales (lsim 1 Mpc), while allowing too much stellar mass loss leads to an underestimate of small-scale clustering. For each luminosity threshold sample, we are thus able to constrain the amount of stellar mass loss required to match the observed clustering. We find that satellite galaxy stellar mass loss is strongly luminosity dependent, with less luminous satellite galaxies experiencing substantially more efficient stellar mass loss than luminous satellites. With constrained stellar mass loss models, we can infer the amount of stellar mass that is deposited into the IHL. We find that both of our model predictions for the mean amount of IHL as a function of halo mass are consistent with current observational measurements. However, our two models predict a different amount of scatter in the IHL from halo to halo, with Model 2 being favored by observations. This demonstrates that a comparison to IHL measurements provides independent verification of our stellar mass loss models, as well as additional constraining power.
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11.499733
5.810413
2012-01-01
39
2012ApJ...754...90W
[ "stellar mass loss", "satellite galaxy stellar mass loss", "constrained stellar mass loss models", "stellar mass", "subhalo dark matter mass loss", "dark matter mass loss", "IHL measurements", "satellite galaxies", "the fractional stellar mass loss", "no stellar mass loss", "our stellar mass loss models", "galaxies", "current observational measurements", "IHL", "luminous satellites", "independent verification", "substantially more efficient stellar mass loss", "small scales", "halo mass", "too much stellar mass loss" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: structure", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2407" ]
[ "Watson, Douglas F.", "Berlind, Andreas A.", "Zentner, Andrew R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA ; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...757...48M", "2012MNRAS.423.3134F", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013MNRAS.430.1238H", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2014A&A...565A.126P", "2014ApJ...791...38W", "2014MNRAS.437..816C", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2015MNRAS.454.3020B", "2016MNRAS.457.4248W", "2016MNRAS.458.1510S", "2016MNRAS.460.3100C", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...839...21I", "2018ApJ...864..149S", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.477..359C", "2018MNRAS.477.4348M", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...872..115V", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H", "2020ApJ...897...15T", "2021MNRAS.500.4181D", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2024arXiv240112318K" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1972AJ.....77..288G", "1977MNRAS.180..207M", "1977PASP...89..466T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1987ApJ...318...15R", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991ApJ...369...46U", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1993AJ....106..578M", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994Natur.370..441S", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1996AJ....112.1046W", "1997AJ....113.2061M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490..664W", "1998A&A...334L...9L", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999AJ....118..261A", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "2000AJ....119.2254M", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....120..963I", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...540..825Y", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2000MNRAS.314..324C", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...547L.133I", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...555L..37D", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...578..151S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003A&A...405..803C", "2003ApJ...582..196H", "2003ApJ...584..541H", "2003ApJ...585..739W", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...606..625F", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...608..663K", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.352L...6Z", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2004MNRAS.355..120O", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...628L.105I", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.357...82R", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.362..498F", "2005MNRAS.364..515T", "2005MNRAS.364..535T", "2005MNRAS.364..977P", "2005MNRAS.364.1069D", "2006A&A...457..771A", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...647L..25M", "2006ApJ...648..389K", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006ApJ...652...56B", "2006ApJ...653..255C", "2006IAUS..234...33F", "2006MNRAS.369..958S", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2007ASPC..374..281H", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007IJMPD..16..763Z", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378.1575S", "2007MNRAS.382.1940S", "2008A&A...483..727P", "2008ApJ...672..904P", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008MNRAS.386.2135G", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2008MNRAS.391..550P", "2008MNRAS.391.1489K", "2009A&A...502..733D", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.395.1620G", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...717L..11M", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2010MNRAS.403.1072W", "2010MNRAS.403L..79M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2010MNRAS.408.2201G", "2010PhRvD..82h3504K", "2011ApJ...732...48R", "2011ApJ...736...24B", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...22W", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.414..602T", "2011MNRAS.416.1486N", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423.3458S", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W" ]
2863802
1201.3826
An indirect measurement of gas evolution in galaxies at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 2.0
One key piece of information missing from high-redshift galaxy surveys is the galaxies' cold gas contents. We present a new method to indirectly determine cold gas surface densities and integrated gas masses from galaxy star formation rates and to separate the atomic and molecular gas components. Our predicted molecular and total gas surface densities and integrated masses are in very good agreement with direct measurements quoted in the literature for low- and high-z galaxies. We apply this method to predict the gas content for a sample of ∼57 000 galaxies in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field at 0.5 &lt; z &lt; 2.0, selected to have I<SUB>AB</SUB> &lt; 24 mag. This approach allows us to investigate in detail the redshift evolution of galaxy's cold and molecular gas content versus stellar mass and to provide fitting formulae for galaxy gas fractions. We find a clear trend between galaxy gas fraction, molecular gas fraction and stellar mass with redshift, suggesting that massive galaxies consume and/or expel their gas at higher redshift than less massive objects and have lower fractions of their gas in molecular form. The characteristic stellar mass separating gas- from stellar-dominated galaxies decreases with time. This indicates that massive galaxies reach a gas-poor state earlier than less massive objects. These trends can be considered to be another manifestation of downsizing in star formation activity.
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12.524302
7.667581
2012-01-01
39
2012MNRAS.425.2386P
[ "galaxy gas fraction", "galaxy gas fractions", "molecular gas fraction", "massive galaxies", "integrated gas masses", "cold gas surface densities", "galaxy star formation rates", "higher redshift", "less massive objects", "lower fractions", "molecular form", "molecular and total gas surface densities", "lt", "galaxys cold and molecular gas content", "high-redshift galaxy surveys", "stellar mass", "the galaxies cold gas contents", "integrated masses", "star formation activity", "the gas content" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21702.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3826" ]
[ "Popping, G.", "Caputi, K. I.", "Somerville, R. S.", "Trager, S. C." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800 NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800 NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800 NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012MNRAS.426.1178N", "2013ARep...57..401K", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014MNRAS.442.1411N", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2014MNRAS.444.1301P", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...799..201W", "2015IAUS..309..332M", "2015MNRAS.447.1610M", "2015MNRAS.449..477P", "2015MNRAS.450..606L", "2015MNRAS.452..169P", "2015MNRAS.454.2258P", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2015llg..book..413C", "2016MNRAS.461...93P", "2016MNRAS.463.2020H", "2017ApJ...835..120M", "2017ApJ...850...99S", "2017MNRAS.468.1505M", "2017MNRAS.470.1570H", "2018ASPC..517..565D", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.475.5133R", "2019ApJ...887..142S", "2019BAAS...51c.442W", "2019MNRAS.486L..26S", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2020A&A...643A..30F", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2020MNRAS.492.1713G", "2020PASJ...72...90M", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2023MNRAS.523.4756B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1984A&A...132...20S", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992IAUS..149..255F", "1993A&A...275...16B", "1993ApJ...411..170E", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997ApJ...483...87S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...612L..29B", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006ApJ...637..727C", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ASPC..374..303B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...686..948B", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2008MNRAS.386..715T", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009MNRAS.394.1857O", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...753...16K" ]
3595418
1201.3936
Globular cluster luminosity function as distance indicator
Globular clusters are among the first objects used to establish the distance scale of the Universe. In the 1970-ies it has been recognized that the differential magnitude distribution of old globular clusters is very similar in different galaxies presenting a peak at M <SUB> V </SUB>∼-7.5. This peak magnitude of the so-called Globular Cluster Luminosity Function has been then established as a secondary distance indicator. The intrinsic accuracy of the method has been estimated to be of the order of ∼0.2 mag, competitive with other distance determination methods. Lately the study of the Globular Cluster Systems has been used more as a tool for galaxy formation and evolution, and less so for distance determinations. Nevertheless, the collection of homogeneous and large datasets with the ACS on board HST presented new insights on the usefulness of the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function as distance indicator. I discuss here recent results based on observational and theoretical studies, which show that this distance indicator depends on complex physics of the cluster formation and dynamical evolution, and thus can have dependencies on Hubble type, environment and dynamical history of the host galaxy. While the corrections are often relatively small, they can amount to important systematic differences that make the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function a less accurate distance indicator with respect to some other standard candles.
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9.914126
8.042515
2012-01-01
76
2012Ap&SS.341..195R
[ "other distance determination methods", "distance indicator", "distance determinations", "galaxy formation", "Globular Cluster Luminosity Function", "different galaxies", "dynamical evolution", "dynamical history", "complex physics", "old globular clusters", "a secondary distance indicator", "Hubble type", "this distance indicator", "evolution", "Globular clusters", "the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function", "some other standard candles", "the distance scale", "new insights", "Universe" ]
[ "Globular clusters: general", "Galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1007/s10509-012-0986-9", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3936" ]
[ "Rejkuba, M." ]
[ "ESO, Garching b. München, Germany" ]
[ "2012A&A...544A.155F", "2012A&A...547A..65B", "2013MNRAS.432L...1A", "2014A&A...565A..98L", "2014ApJ...797..128H", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014MNRAS.437.1734V", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2015A&A...574A..21R", "2015A&A...577A..59S", "2015MNRAS.447.3639M", "2015MNRAS.449..612E", "2016ApJ...819...77L", "2016ApJ...831..108L", "2016MNRAS.458.1768L", "2017AJ....154...51M", "2017ApJ...836...67H", "2017ApJ...848L..31H", "2018A&A...620A.194R", "2018ApJ...856..126C", "2018ApJ...856L..30V", "2018ApJ...859L...6L", "2018ApJ...860....4O", "2018Natur.555..629V", "2019ApJ...871...33L", "2019ApJ...874L...5V", "2019ApJ...877..133D", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2019MNRAS.484.4865P", "2019MNRAS.486..823R", "2019MNRAS.486.1192T", "2019MNRAS.487.2441H", "2019MNRAS.489.2634H", "2020A&A...640A.106M", "2020A&A...642A..48I", "2020MNRAS.496.3741M", "2021A&A...647L...4M", "2021A&A...652L..11I", "2021A&A...653A.170B", "2021A&A...654A..23G", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021A&A...656A..44R", "2021ApJ...908...25B", "2021ApJ...909..179S", "2021ApJ...914L..12S", "2021ApJ...923....9M", "2021MNRAS.502.5921S", "2021MNRAS.504.1668Z", "2021MNRAS.506.4841T", "2021sf2a.conf..447L", "2022A&A...657A..92E", "2022A&A...662A..95G", "2022A&A...665A.105L", "2022ApJ...927L..28D", "2022ApJ...935..160K", "2022ApJ...935L..11L", "2022ApJ...939...74K", "2022MNRAS.511.4633S", "2022MNRAS.515...48P", "2023A&A...671L...7R", "2023A&A...679A.157R", "2023ApJ...950..178M", "2023MNRAS.518.3746B", "2023PASP..135g4201U", "2023arXiv230607756K", "2024A&A...681A..15M", "2024A&A...681A..46V", "2024AJ....167...95F", "2024ApJ...964L..29B", "2024arXiv240313109V", "2024arXiv240505055G", "2024arXiv240513499H", "2024arXiv240513500S", "2024arXiv240513502M", "2024arXiv240514015E", "2024arXiv240608635F" ]
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12276501
1201.4864
Spikes in the SED and ripples in the outskirts of galaxies
We describe a new method that allows us to quantitatively characterize galactic satellites from analysis of disturbances in outer gas disks, without requiring knowledge of their optical light. We have demonstrated the validity of this method, which we call Tidal Analysis, by applying it to local spirals with known optical companions, including M51 and NGC 1512. These galaxies span the range from having a low mass companion (~ one-hundredth the mass of the primary galaxy) to a fairly massive companion (~ one-third the mass of the primary galaxy). This approach has broad implications for many areas of astrophysics - for the indirect detection of dark matter (or dark matter-dominated dwarf galaxies), and for galaxy evolution in its use as a decipher of the dynamical impact of satellites on galactic disks. Here, we present some preliminary results on the emergent SEDs and images, calculated along the time sequence of these dynamical simulations using the 3-D self-consistent Monte Carlo radiative transfer code RADISHE. We explore star formation prescriptions and how they affect the emergent SEDs and images. Our goal is to identify SED colors that are primarily affected by the galaxy's interaction history, and are not significantly affected by the choice of star formation prescription. If successful, we may be able to utilize the emergent UV-IR SED of the primary galaxy to understand its recent interaction history.
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10.79444
6.483294
2012-01-01
0
2012IAUS..284..173C
[ "galaxy evolution", "known optical companions", "star formation prescription", "star formation prescriptions", "outer gas disks", "galactic disks", "dark matter", "galactic satellites", "RADISHE", "Monte Carlo", "dark matter-dominated dwarf galaxies", "NGC", "satellites", "images", "the primary galaxy", "knowledge", "M51", "a low mass companion", "local spirals", "SED colors" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interaction", "cosmology: dark matter", "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1017/S1743921312009015", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4864" ]
[ "Chakrabarti, Sukanya" ]
[ "777 Glades Road, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431" ]
null
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1990ApJ...362..455S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000MNRAS.319..393S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2006Sci...312.1773L", "2007ApJ...658..840C", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJ...678..614S", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008ApJ...688..972C", "2008ApJ...688.1118W", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...690.1432C", "2009MNRAS.399L.118C", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010MNRAS.403...17J", "2011ApJ...731...40C", "2011ApJ...743...35C", "2011MNRAS.416..618C", "2011arXiv1112.1416C" ]
12272847
1201.2818
Natures of Clump-Origin Bulges: Similarities to the Milky Way Bulge
Bulges in spiral galaxies have been supposed to be classified into two types: classical bulges or pseudobulges. Classical bulges are thought to form by galactic merger with bursty star formation, whereas pseudobulges are suggested to form by secular evolution. Noguchi (1998, 1999) suggested another bulge formation scenario, 'clump-origin bulge'. He demonstrated using a numerical simulation that a galactic disc forms clumpy structures in the early stage of disc formation, then the clumps merge into a single bulge at the centre. I perform a high-resolution N-body/SPH simulation for the formation of the clump-origin bulge in an isolated galaxy model. I find that the clump-origin bulge resembles pseudobulges in dynamical properties, but this bulge consists of old and metal-rich stars. These natures, old metal-rich population but pseudobulge-like structures, mean that the clump-origin bulge can not be simply classified into classical bulges nor pseudobulges. From these results, I discuss similarities of the clump-origin bulge to the Milky Way (MW) bulge.
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10.830559
6.945813
2012-01-01
0
2012ASPC..458..227I
[ "Classical bulges", "classical bulges", "Bulges", "pseudobulges", "bursty star formation", "disc formation", "clump-origin bulge", "clumpy structures", "secular evolution", "galactic merger", "a single bulge", "spiral galaxies", "dynamical properties", "pseudobulge-like structures", "the clump-origin bulge", "MW", "old metal-rich population", "the Milky Way (MW) bulge", "an isolated galaxy model", "another bulge formation scenario" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2818" ]
[ "Inoue, S." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1987A&AS...70..281B", "1998Natur.392..253N", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2011arXiv1109.2898I" ]
12232949
1201.6393
Black holes in pseudobulges: demography and models
Context. There is mounting evidence that a significant fraction of black holes (BHs) today live in late-type galaxies, including bulge-less galaxies and those hosting pseudobulges, and are significantly undermassive with respect to the scaling relations followed by their counterpart BHs in classical bulges of similar stellar (or even bulge) mass. <BR /> Aims: Here we discuss the predictions of two state-of-the-art hierarchical galaxy formation models in which BHs grow via mergers and, in one, also via disc instability. Our aim is to understand if the wealth of new data on local BH demography is consistent with standard models. <BR /> Methods: We follow the merger trees of representative subsamples of BHs and compute the fractional contributions of different processes to the final BH mass. <BR /> Results: We show that the model in which BHs always closely follow the growth of their host bulges, also during late disk instabilities (i.e., bars), produces too narrow a distribution of BHs at fixed stellar mass to account for the numerous low-mass BHs now detected in later-type galaxies. Models with a looser connection between BH growth and bar instability instead predict the existence of a larger number of undermassive BHs, in better agreement with the observations. <BR /> Conclusions: The scatter in the updated local BH-bulge mass relation (with no restriction on galaxy type) appears to be quite large when including later-type systems, but it can still be managed to be reproduced within current hierarchical models. However, the fuelling of BHs during the late bar-instability mode needs to be better quantified/improved to properly fit the data. We conclude discussing how the possibly large number of BHs in later type galaxies demands for an in-depth revision of the local BH mass function and its modelling.
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14.417102
7.107263
2012-01-01
37
2012A&A...540A..23S
[ "undermassive BHs", "local BH demography", "BH growth", "BH", "BHs", "galaxy type", "later type galaxies demands", "current hierarchical models", "bar instability", "standard models", "late disk instabilities", "Models", "fixed stellar mass", "the local BH mass function", "disc instability", "later-type galaxies", "classical bulges", "late-type galaxies", "their counterpart BHs", "new data" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118387", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.6393" ]
[ "Shankar, F.", "Marulli, F.", "Mathur, S.", "Bernardi, M.", "Bournaud, F." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, McPherson Laboratory, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH, 43210-1173, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astropharticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA", "CEA, IRFU, SAp, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2012ApJ...753...15N", "2012ApJ...755...28C", "2012ApJ...757...13S", "2012MNRAS.426..237H", "2013ARep...57..401K", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...768...76S", "2013CQGra..30x4001S", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...780...70L", "2014ApJ...788..174B", "2014MNRAS.437.1456B", "2014MNRAS.440.2944K", "2014MNRAS.441.1243H", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015MNRAS.453.4112F", "2015MNRAS.454.1157P", "2016A&A...594A..99M", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.461.3533G", "2017MNRAS.466..812V", "2019A&A...631A..15G", "2019MNRAS.488..609I", "2020AJ....159...69M", "2020MNRAS.491.2779V", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B", "2021MNRAS.501.2182I", "2022MNRAS.516.3206F", "2023ApJ...950...16J", "2023MNRAS.521.3108S", "2023MNRAS.522.3412D", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A", "2024arXiv240501910B" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2003AJ....126.1690C", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...606L..41G", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2005ApJ...629..816C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006ApJ...652.1097P", "2006MNRAS.368L..72G", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007AJ....133.2435W", "2007ApJ...671..104L", "2007ApJS..169....1O", "2008ApJ...680..143G", "2008ApJ...687..216G", "2008ApJ...687..859S", "2008ApJ...688..159G", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698..812G", "2009ApJ...704..439S", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009MNRAS.399..621G", "2009MNRAS.400.1451V", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2009arXiv0908.2028H", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010ApJ...721...26G", "2010MNRAS.403.1246S", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...731...60G", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...733L..47F", "2011ApJ...737L..45J", "2011ApJ...741L..11C", "2011ApJ...741L..33B", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011ApJ...743L..13C", "2011ApJ...743L..37S", "2011MNRAS.410...53F", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.1479S", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.415.3308G", "2011MNRAS.416..409F", "2011MNRAS.417.2721O", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2012ApJ...745L..29D", "2012ApJ...754..146M", "2012ApJ...755...28C", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..198....4O", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012MNRAS.422..215Y", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428..421S" ]
12238838
1201.0783
The Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS Redshift Survey of Galaxy Evolution since z=1.5: I. Description and Methodology
We describe the Carnegie-Spitzer-IMACS (CSI) Survey, a wide-field, near-IR selected spectrophotometric redshift survey with the Inamori Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph (IMACS) on Magellan-Baade. By defining a flux-limited sample of galaxies in Spitzer 3.6micron imaging of SWIRE fields, the CSI Survey efficiently traces the stellar mass of average galaxies to z~1.5. This first paper provides an overview of the survey selection, observations, processing of the photometry and spectrophotometry. We also describe the processing of the data: new methods of fitting synthetic templates of spectral energy distributions are used to derive redshifts, stellar masses, emission line luminosities, and coarse information on recent star-formation. Our unique methodology for analyzing low-dispersion spectra taken with multilayer prisms in IMACS, combined with panchromatic photometry from the ultraviolet to the IR, has yielded 37,000 high quality redshifts in our first 5.3 sq.degs of the SWIRE XMM-LSS field. We use three different approaches to estimate our redshift errors and find robust agreement. Over the full range of 3.6micron fluxes of our selection, we find typical uncertainties of sigma_z/(1+z) &lt; 0.015. In comparisons with previously published VVDS redshifts, for example, we find a scatter of sigma_z/(1+z) = 0.012 for galaxies at 0.8&lt; z&lt; 1.2. For galaxies brighter and fainter than i=23 mag, we find sigma_z/(1+z) = 0.009 and sigma_z/(1+z) = 0.025, respectively. Notably, our low-dispersion spectroscopy and analysis yields comparable redshift uncertainties and success rates for both red and blue galaxies, largely eliminating color-based systematics that can seriously bias observed dependencies of galaxy evolution on environment.
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12.782331
5.949915
2012-01-01
5
2012arXiv1201.0783K
[ "galaxy evolution", "average galaxies", "comparable redshift uncertainties", "galaxies", "redshifts", "SWIRE fields", "sigma_z/(1+z", "stellar masses", "emission line luminosities", "observed dependencies", "z&lt", "spectral energy distributions", "panchromatic photometry", "IMACS", "IR", "coarse information", "robust agreement", "environment", "fitting synthetic templates", "typical uncertainties" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0783" ]
[ "Kelson, Daniel D.", "Williams, Rik J.", "Dressler, Alan", "McCarthy, Patrick J.", "Shectman, Stephen A.", "Mulchaey, John S.", "Villanueva, Edward V.", "Crane, Jeffrey D.", "Quadri, Ryan F." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012ApJ...749L..12W", "2012arXiv1203.4229S", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770...61O" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000ApJ...531..184K", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004ApJ...600L.171S", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006sf2a.conf..265C", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008A&A...479..417H", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...694.1349P", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...705L..67P", "2009ApJ...707.1595D", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...716..970L", "2010ApJ...721.1056S", "2010ApJ...725..794Q", "2010MNRAS.405.2594G", "2010MNRAS.409..337C", "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2012ApJ...744...88Q" ]
12278272
1201.2378
A test for cosmic distance duality
Testing the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) constitutes an important task for cosmology and fundamental physics since any violation of it would be a clear evidence of new physics. In this paper, we propose a new test for the CDDR using only current measurements of the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters from Sunyaev-Zeldovich (f<SUB>SZE</SUB>) and X-ray surface brightness (f<SUB>X-ray</SUB>) observations. We show that the relation between f<SUB>X-ray</SUB> and f<SUB>SZE</SUB> observations is given by f<SUB>SZE</SUB> = ηf<SUB>X-ray</SUB>, where η quantifies deviations from the CDDR. Since this latter expression is valid for the same object in a given galaxy cluster sample, the method proposed removes possible contaminations from different systematics error sources and redshift differences involved in luminosity and angular diameter distance measurements. We apply this cosmological model-independent methodology to the most recent f<SUB>X-ray</SUB> and f<SUB>SZE</SUB> data and show that no significant violation of the CDDR is found.
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11.86187
1.8256
2012-01-01
79
2012JCAP...06..022H
[ "angular diameter distance measurements", "galaxy clusters", "CDDR", "X-ray surface brightness", "f", "-", "different systematics error sources", "new physics", "SZE</SUB", "redshift differences", "a given galaxy cluster sample", "possible contaminations", "f<SUB>X", "the gas mass fraction", "ray</SUB", "ηf<SUB>X", "luminosity", "deviations", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich (f<SUB>SZE</SUB", "only current measurements" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2012/06/022", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2378" ]
[ "Holanda, R. F. L.", "Gonçalves, R. S.", "Alcaniz, J. S." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil ; Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429-500, Campina Grande - PB, Brasil;", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Observatório Nacional, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil" ]
[ "2012JCAP...10..029C", "2012JCAP...12..028N", "2013JCAP...04..027H", "2013JCAP...11..001B", "2013MNRAS.436.1017L", "2013PhRvD..87j3013L", "2013PhRvD..87j3530E", "2014AnP...526..309C", "2014MmSAI..85...38G", "2014PhRvD..89j3517H", "2014PhRvD..90l4064H", "2014arXiv1408.3897Z", "2015A&A...573A..88G", "2015IJMPD..2441002C", "2015JCAP...03..028B", "2015JCAP...09..011L", "2015JCAP...10..061S", "2015PhLB..745...64N", "2015PhRvD..91b7302G", "2015PhRvD..92b3520W", "2016ChPhL..33e9801H", "2016GrCo...22..208N", "2016IJMPA..3141013N", "2016JCAP...02..054H", "2016JCAP...04..050R", "2016JCAP...05..047H", "2016JCAP...07..026R", "2016MNRAS.457..281C", "2016PhRvD..94b3524H", "2016PhRvD..94j4037H", "2016RAA....16...85H", "2016arXiv160305968G", "2017ApJ...847...45W", "2017CQGra..34s5003H", "2017FoPh...47..711L", "2017IJMPD..2650097F", "2017JCAP...07..010R", "2017JCAP...09..039H", "2017JCAP...12..016H", "2017PhLB..767..188H", "2017PhRvD..95b3005T", "2017PhRvD..95h4006H", "2017arXiv170402888A", "2017arXiv171010929Y", "2018APh....99....1H", "2018JCAP...03..031H", "2018MNRAS.477.5064H", "2018arXiv180108036F", "2019APh...108...57Y", "2019EPJC...79..637Z", "2019JCAP...06..008H", "2019JCAP...11..032H", "2019MNRAS.482.5678L", "2019PhRvD..99f3507Q", "2019PhRvD..99h3523F", "2019Univ....5...96A", "2020A&A...644A..80M", "2020ApJ...892..103Z", "2020CoTPh..72d5401C", "2020JCAP...06..036G", "2020JCAP...11..047L", "2020JCAP...12..019H", "2020PhRvD.102f3513D", "2021A&C....3700504S", "2021JCAP...06..052B", "2021JCAP...08..035L", "2021MNRAS.502.1136M", "2021arXiv210806043L", "2022EPJC...82..115H", "2022JCAP...01..053K", "2022JCAP...07..029R", "2022PhRvD.106f4032D", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023EPJC...83..495L", "2023PhRvD.108h3024H", "2023Univ....9..315A", "2023arXiv231117176M", "2024JCAP...05..098C", "2024arXiv240605453R" ]
[ "1930PNAS...16..511T", "1933PMag...15..761E", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1996PASJ...48L.119S", "1996PhRvD..54.2571L", "1997GReGr..29..805L", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...580L.101B", "2002ApJ...581...53R", "2002PhRvD..66d3517D", "2002PhRvL..88p1302C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...607..661B", "2004ApJ...614...56B", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2004PhRvD..69j1305B", "2004PhRvD..70h3533U", "2005A&A...441..435H", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2006IJMPD..15..759D", "2007ApJ...665..911H", "2007GReGr..39.1047E", "2007GReGr..39.1055E", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009ApJ...705.1122L", "2009GReGr..41..581E", "2010ARNPS..60..405J", "2010ApJ...722L.233H", "2010JCAP...10..024A", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011A&A...528L..14H", "2011ApJ...729L..14L", "2011JCAP...05..023N", "2011PhRvL.106v1301K", "2011RAA....11.1199C", "2012A&A...538A.131H", "2012JCAP...02..013A", "2012MNRAS.420L..43G", "2013MNRAS.436.1017L" ]
12235449
1201.5591
Measuring the Three-dimensional Shape of X-Ray Clusters
Observations and numerical simulations of galaxy clusters strongly indicate that the hot intracluster X-ray-emitting gas is not spherically symmetric. In many earlier studies, spherical symmetry has been assumed partly because of limited data quality; however, new deep observations and instrumental designs will make it possible to go beyond that assumption. Measuring the temperature and density profiles are of interest when observing the X-ray gas; however, the spatial shape of the gas itself also carries very useful information. For example, it is believed that the X-ray gas shape in the inner parts of galaxy clusters is greatly affected by feedback mechanisms, cooling, and rotation, and measuring this shape can therefore indirectly provide information on these mechanisms. In this paper, we present a novel method to measure the three-dimensional shape of the intracluster X-ray-emitting gas. We can measure the shape from X-ray observations only, i.e., the method does not require combination with independent measurements of, e.g., the cluster mass or density profile. This is possible when one uses the full spectral information contained in the observed spectra. We demonstrate the method by measuring radially dependent shapes along the line of sight for CHANDRA mock data. We find that at least 10<SUP>6</SUP> photons are required to get a 5σ detection of shape for an X-ray gas having realistic features such as a cool core and a double power law for the density profile. We illustrate how Bayes' theorem is used to find the best-fitting model of the X-ray gas, an analysis that is very important in a real observational scenario where the true spatial shape is unknown. Not including a shape in the fit may propagate to a mass bias if the X-ray is used to estimate the total cluster mass. We discuss this mass bias for a class of spatial shapes.
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12.926183
4.660258
2012-01-01
16
2012ApJ...748...21S
[ "X-ray observations", "spatial shapes", "the X-ray gas shape", "shape", "-", "ray", "an X-ray gas", "the X-ray gas", "new deep observations", "galaxy clusters", "limited data quality", "information", "CHANDRA mock data", "feedback mechanisms", "the true spatial shape", "instrumental designs", "the spatial shape", "realistic features", "radially dependent shapes", "interest" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5591" ]
[ "Samsing, Johan", "Skielboe, Andreas", "Hansen, Steen H." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.424L..49P", "2012PASP..124..782L", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2015A&A...581A..56G", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2017A&A...599A..95G", "2017MNRAS.472.3486A", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2019A&A...629A.104G", "2019MNRAS.488.2573B", "2021MNRAS.503.2791S", "2021MNRAS.507.1468M" ]
[ "1988xrec.book.....S", "1991xxrs.book.....S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2005A&A...433..101P", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005ApJ...624L..69F", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007A&A...476L..37H", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007MNRAS.377...50H", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ConPh..49...71T", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009MNRAS.397.1125F", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2009astro2010S.305V", "2010ApJ...713..491M", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1796R", "2010MNRAS.407.2339S", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2010arXiv1012.3754A", "2011A&A...525A.110C", "2011A&A...532A..14C", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011ApJ...736...52H", "2011ApJ...742L...7A", "2011MNRAS.413.2895J", "2011MNRAS.416.2567M", "2011MNRAS.416.3187S", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2012ApJ...747....3B", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.419.2646S", "2012PhRvD..85f3508C" ]
2725096
1201.3920
Clustering of X-Ray-Selected AGN
The study of the angular and spatial structure of the X-ray sky has been under investigation since the times of the Einstein X-ray Observatory. This topic has fascinated more than two generations of scientists and slowly unveiled an unexpected scenario regarding the consequences of the angular and spatial distribution of X-ray sources. It was first established from the clustering of sources making the CXB that the source spatial distribution resembles that of optical QSO. It then it became evident that the distribution of X-ray AGN in the Universe was strongly reflecting that of Dark Matter. In particular one of the key result is that X-ray AGN are hosted by Dark Matter Halos of mass similar to that of galaxy groups. This result, together with model predictions, has lead to the hypothesis that galaxy mergers may constitute the main AGN triggering mechanism. However detailed analysis of observational data, acquired with modern telescopes, and the use of the new Halo Occupation formalism has revealed that the triggering of an AGN could also be attributed to phenomena like tidal disruption or disk instability, and to galaxy evolution. This paper reviews results from 1988 to 2011 in the field of X-ray selected AGN clustering.
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14.41496
6.408923
2012-01-01
28
2012AdAst2012E..25C
[ "X-ray AGN", "X-ray sources", "X-ray selected AGN clustering", "galaxy groups", "Dark Matter Halos", "AGN clustering", "Dark Matter", "AGN", "optical QSO", "the X-ray sky", "the Einstein X-ray Observatory", "the Einstein X-ray", "sources", "Halo Occupation", "the main AGN triggering mechanism", "evolution", "mass", "QSO", "the source spatial distribution", "tidal disruption or disk instability" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1155/2012/853701", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3920" ]
[ "Cappelluti, N.", "Allevato, V.", "Finoguenov, A." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012ApJ...755...30R", "2012ApJ...758...47A", "2012MNRAS.427..651C", "2013A&A...558A..90K", "2013CQGra..30x4001S", "2013MNRAS.430..661M", "2013MNRAS.435..679F", "2014ApJ...797...96A", "2014JCAP...10..061A", "2014MNRAS.444.2723C", "2014mbhe.conf...71K", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2016ApJ...827..104S", "2016MNRAS.461.3322M", "2017MNRAS.464..613B", "2017MNRAS.466.3035K", "2018MNRAS.473.4653K", "2018MNRAS.477...45M", "2018PASP..130f4001C", "2019A&A...629A..14V", "2019AIPC.2109i0004C", "2019MNRAS.483.1374M", "2019MNRAS.489..802R", "2019MNRAS.489.1006R", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2022ApJ...938...77P", "2024A&A...686A..57P" ]
[ "1967NCimB..52..495B", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1979ApJ...234L...1G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1988MNRAS.230..189B", "1992MNRAS.257..507C", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993MNRAS.260..925B", "1993MNRAS.262..619G", "1994A&A...288...77S", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1995ApJ...455L.109V", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999ApJ...511L...5H", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000MNRAS.318.1036A", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AIPC..599....3B", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2001ApJ...548..624C", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004ApJ...617..192M", "2004MNRAS.347..813H", "2004MNRAS.351..989B", "2004MNRAS.355.1010P", "2005A&A...430...39C", "2005A&A...430..811G", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356..183B", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006A&A...457..393G", "2006A&A...457..501P", "2006ApJ...645...68Y", "2006ApJ...652..120M", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.371.1824P", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AAS...211.9532E", "2007ApJ...654..115C", "2007ApJ...660L..15G", "2007ApJ...660L..19P", "2007ApJ...662..110H", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..341C", "2007ApJS..172..396M", "2007SPIE.6686E..17P", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008ApJ...674L...5P", "2008ApJ...678..627B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.383..565D", "2008MNRAS.385..545K", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2009A&A...494...33G", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...500..749E", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...691.1005R", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...695..171S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009ApJ...697.1656S", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...704...89S", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009ApJ...707.1691A", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009ApJS..185..586P", "2009MNRAS.394.2050M", "2009MNRAS.394L..89F", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.396..423B", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2009MNRAS.397.1862P", "2009MNRAS.398L..21S", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...713..558K", "2010ApJ...714L.181K", "2010ApJ...716L.125K", "2010ApJ...716L.209C", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2010ApJ...718..231S", "2010ApJ...719.1693S", "2010ApJ...722L.238T", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010IAUS..267..248S", "2010MNRAS.402..191P", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...726...83M", "2011ApJ...727L..31S", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJ...739...44R", "2011ApJ...741...15S", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011ApJ...743L..37S", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011MNRAS.411.2644M", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2012A&A...537A.131E", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746....1K", "2012MNRAS.420..514M", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
99629
1201.4898
NIR/Optical Selected Local Mergers: Spatial Density and sSFR Enhancement
Mergers play important roles in triggering the most active objects in the universe, including (U)LIRGs and QSOs. However, whether they are also important for the total stellar mass build-up in galaxies in general is unclear and controversial. Answer to that question depends on the merger rate and on the average strength of merger induced star formation. In this talk, I will review studies on spatial density and sSFR enhancement of local mergers found in NIR/optical selected pair samples. In line with the current literature on galaxy formation/evolution, special attention will be paid on the dependence of the local merger rate and the sSFR enhancement on four fundamental observables: (1) stellar mass, (2) mass ratio, (3) separation, and (4) environment.
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12.644121
7.400726
2012-01-01
0
2013ASPC..477...59X
[ "local mergers", "merger induced star formation", "Mergers", "special attention", "sSFR enhancement", "QSOs", "the local merger rate", "NIR/optical selected pair samples", "galaxies", "galaxy formation/evolution", "the merger rate", "important roles", "spatial density", "NIR", "the total stellar mass build-up", "the sSFR enhancement", "four fundamental observables", "studies", "the average strength", "2) mass ratio" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4898" ]
[ "Xu, C. K." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1966apg..book.....A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1988A&A...189...42F", "1988AJ.....96..504H", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...329..174T", "1988ApJ...335...74B", "1989AJ.....98.2066S", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1993AJ....106.1771K", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJ...450..486B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996giis.book....1K", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2003A&A...405...31B", "2003AJ....125..555D", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...603L..73X", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007ApJS..172..320K", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2008MNRAS.391.1489K", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...695.1559D", "2009ApJ...698.1437K", "2009MNRAS.394.1956C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010ApJ...719..844R", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2012ApJ...747...85X" ]
12235903
1201.5376
The Chemical Signature of a Relic Star Cluster in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy—Implications for Near-field Cosmology
We present tentative evidence for the existence of a dissolved star cluster at [Fe/H] = -2.7 in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We use the technique of chemical tagging to identify stars that are highly clustered in a multi-dimensional chemical abundance space ( {C}-space). In a sample of six stars, three, possibly four, stars are identified as potential cluster stars. The initial stellar mass of the parent cluster is estimated from two independent observations to be M_{*,{init}}=1.9^{+1.5}_{-0.9} (1.6^{+1.2}_{-0.8})\times 10^5 \, {M_{\odot }}, assuming a Salpeter (Kroupa) initial mass function. If corroborated by follow-up spectroscopy, this star cluster is the most metal-poor system identified to date. Chemical signatures of remnant clusters in dwarf galaxies like Sextans provide us with a very powerful probe to the high-redshift universe. From available observational data, we argue that the average star cluster mass in the majority of the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxies was notably lower than it is in the Galaxy today and possibly lower than in the more luminous, classical dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Furthermore, the mean cumulative metallicity function of the dwarf spheroidals falls below that of the ultra-faints, which increases with increasing metallicity as predicted from our stochastic chemical evolution model. These two findings, together with a possible difference in the lang[Mg/Fe]rang ratio suggest that the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy population, or a significant fraction thereof, and the dwarf spheroidal population were formed in different environments and would thus be distinct in origin.
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9.100417
8.360477
2012-01-01
30
2012ApJ...759..111K
[ "dwarf galaxies", "spheroidal galaxy", "potential cluster stars", "the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy population", "increasing metallicity", "stars", "remnant clusters", "the dwarf spheroidal population", "origin", "chemical tagging", "the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxies", "different environments", "the dwarf spheroidals", "a multi-dimensional chemical abundance space", "C}-space", "Sextans", "a dissolved star cluster", "the more luminous, classical dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "our stochastic chemical evolution model", "this star cluster" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "stars: abundances", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/111", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5376" ]
[ "Karlsson, Torgny", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Freeman, Ken C.", "Silk, Joe" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden ; Also at Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.;", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Physics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2012ASPC..458..257K", "2012ApJ...755...35W", "2012ApJ...761...56R", "2013ApJ...775...97N", "2013ApJ...777...65L", "2013RvMP...85..809K", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014ApJ...796...11W", "2014JCAP...09..011L", "2014MNRAS.438.2753M", "2014SAAS...37....1B", "2015ApJ...799L..21W", "2015ApJ...804..110W", "2015ApJ...807..104T", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.452.2822S", "2016A&A...585A..70L", "2016ApJ...816...10T", "2016ApJ...818...80W", "2016ApJ...826..110F", "2016ApJ...831..204R", "2016MNRAS.460...30R", "2017ApJ...850L..12T", "2017PASJ...69...76S", "2018ApJ...869...94E", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...870L...8K", "2019MNRAS.488.2423P", "2021A&A...648A..70F", "2023A&A...672A.131A" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..486V", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1995ApJ...451L..49A", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "2001ApJ...548...19N", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...565..385U", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...588L..21K", "2003ApJ...592..906I", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004ApJ...610L..89G", "2004ApJ...612..447F", "2004MNRAS.354L..66K", "2004PASJ...56.1041S", "2005A&A...436..879K", "2005A&A...439...93K", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005AJ....130.2140P", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ApJ...625..754W", "2005ApJ...631L.133F", "2006A&A...453..547L", "2006AJ....131..455D", "2006ApJ...641L..41K", "2006ApJ...642L..41W", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2007AJ....133.1161D", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...671.1550P", "2007MNRAS.380L..40F", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008A&A...481..691C", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008A&A...487..557P", "2008AJ....135.1580K", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...679....6K", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...685...40W", "2008ApJ...685L..43K", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2008Sci...321..669Y", "2009A&A...501..189R", "2009A&A...502..569A", "2009A&A...503..467L", "2009A&A...505..117C", "2009A&A...507..817S", "2009A&A...508L...1F", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009Ap&SS.324..321M", "2009ApJ...693.1859B", "2009ApJ...701.1053C", "2009ApJ...703..692L", "2009ApJ...703.1061S", "2009ApJ...704..453F", "2009MNRAS.395L...6S", "2009MNRAS.399.1275P", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2009Sci...325..601T", "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010A&A...523A..17L", "2010A&A...524A..58T", "2010AdAst2010E..33R", "2010ApJ...708..560F", "2010ApJ...711..350N", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...712L.184E", "2010ApJ...713..166B", "2010ApJ...716..446S", "2010ApJ...716..510G", "2010ApJ...719..931C", "2010ApJ...721..582B", "2010ApJ...722L.104N", "2010ApJ...723.1632N", "2010ApJS..191..352K", "2010MNRAS.403...45S", "2010Natur.464...72F", "2010SPIE.7735E..68S", "2011A&A...525A.153A", "2011A&A...528A.119D", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011AJ....142...22R", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2011ApJ...727..110C", "2011ApJ...738...51L", "2011ApJ...741...17B", "2011ApJ...741...18B", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011MNRAS.411.1386D", "2011MNRAS.415.3807S", "2012A&A...538A..21S", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...746...34B", "2012MNRAS.427..311W", "2013RvMP...85..809K" ]
12235377
1201.3407
Interaction of Recoiling Supermassive Black Holes with Stars in Galactic Nuclei
Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are the products of frequent galaxy mergers. The coalescence of the SMBHBs is a distinct source of gravitational wave (GW) radiation. The detections of the strong GW radiation and their possible electromagnetic counterparts are essential. Numerical relativity suggests that the post-merger supermassive black hole (SMBH) gets a kick velocity up to 4000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> due to the anisotropic GW radiations. Here, we investigate the dynamical coevolution and interaction of the recoiling SMBHs and their galactic stellar environments with one million direct N-body simulations including the stellar tidal disruption by the recoiling SMBHs. Our results show that the accretion of disrupted stars does not significantly affect the SMBH dynamical evolution. We investigate the stellar tidal disruption rates as a function of the dynamical evolution of oscillating SMBHs in the galactic nuclei. Our simulations show that most stellar tidal disruptions are contributed by the unbound stars and occur when the oscillating SMBHs pass through the galactic center. The averaged disruption rate is ~10<SUP>-6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is about an order of magnitude lower than that by a stationary SMBH at similar galactic nuclei. Our results also show that a bound star cluster is around the oscillating SMBH of about ~0.7% the black hole mass. In addition, we discover a massive cloud of unbound stars following the oscillating SMBH. We also investigate the dependence of the results on the SMBH masses and density slopes of the galactic nuclei.
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7.833383
3.381243
2012-01-01
32
2012ApJ...748...65L
[ "similar galactic nuclei", "SMBHs", "Supermassive black hole binaries", "frequent galaxy mergers", "unbound stars", "GW", "their galactic stellar environments", "disrupted stars", "the galactic nuclei", "the oscillating SMBH", "the stellar tidal disruption rates", "the anisotropic GW radiations", "their possible electromagnetic counterparts", "the post-merger supermassive black hole", "most stellar tidal disruptions", "the stellar tidal disruption", "the strong GW radiation", "the recoiling SMBHs", "density slopes", "the galactic center" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/65", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3407" ]
[ "Li, Shuo", "Liu, F. K.", "Berczik, Peter", "Chen, Xian", "Spurzem, Rainer" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China ; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ;", "Astronomy Department, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ; National Astronomical Observatories of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Lu, Chaoyang District, 100012 Beijing, China ; Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnoho Street, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine ;", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ; National Astronomical Observatories of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Lu, Chaoyang District, 100012 Beijing, China ; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China" ]
[ "2012ApJ...758...51J", "2012MNRAS.425.2407L", "2013ApJ...767...18L", "2013CQGra..30x4007S", "2013IAUS..290..297P", "2013MNRAS.435.3521B", "2014ApJ...780..164W", "2014ApJ...786..103L", "2014ApJ...792..137Z", "2014FBS....55.1001P", "2015ApJ...799..178K", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015MNRAS.446...38G", "2015MNRAS.451.1341L", "2016IAUS..312...43L", "2016MNRAS.460..240K", "2017ApJ...834..195L", "2019ApJ...883..132L", "2020A&A...642L...4K", "2020ApJ...903...88M", "2020MNRAS.492.4819P", "2021A&A...649A..41A", "2021ApJ...919..140S", "2021MNRAS.503.1459B", "2021MNRAS.508.1174K", "2022A&A...665A..86B", "2022LRR....25....3B", "2022MNRAS.517.1791S", "2022MNRAS.517.6205P", "2023ApJ...959...19Z", "2023MNRAS.518..742B", "2023MNRAS.525.4202G" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1962PhRv..128.2471P", "1964PhRv..136.1224P", "1975Natur.254..295H", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1977ApJ...211..244L", "1978ApJ...226.1087C", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1987degc.book.....S", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...346L..13E", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1995A&A...295....1L", "1999A&A...343..775K", "2000ApJ...532L..29G", "2002A&A...388L..48L", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2002RvMA...15...27K", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...592...32C", "2003MNRAS.340..411L", "2004ApJ...606..788M", "2004ApJ...606L..17M", "2004ApJ...607L...9M", "2004ApJ...613.1133B", "2004ApJ...613L..37B", "2004MNRAS.347.1357L", "2005ApJ...622L..93M", "2005ApJ...633..680B", "2005PhRvL..95l1101P", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...650..749L", "2006ApJ...653L..93B", "2006PhRvL..96k1101C", "2006PhRvL..96k1102B", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2007AJ....133..553M", "2007ApJ...659L...5C", "2007ApJ...662..797V", "2007ApJ...671.1272L", "2007CQGra..24S..33H", "2007NewA...12..357H", "2007PhRvD..76l4002P", "2007PhRvL..98i1101G", "2007PhRvL..98w1101G", "2007PhRvL..99d1102K", "2007PhRvL..99d1103L", "2008ApJ...676...54C", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJ...676L...5L", "2008ApJ...678..780G", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...682..758S", "2008ApJ...683L..21K", "2008ApJ...684..835S", "2008ApJ...686..432S", "2008Natur.452..851V", "2009ApJ...695..455B", "2009ApJ...697L.149C", "2009ApJ...698.1367G", "2009ApJ...699.1690M", "2009ApJ...700.1952H", "2009ApJ...702..890G", "2009ApJ...706L.133L", "2009MNRAS.392..332L", "2009MNRAS.395..781O", "2010MNRAS.402.2308A", "2010MNRAS.405..194F", "2011ASL.....4..181C", "2011MNRAS.411..653J", "2011MNRAS.412...75S", "2011PhRvL.107w1102L", "2012MNRAS.419...57F", "2012MNRAS.421.2737O" ]
12234527
1201.1291
Hot and Cold Galactic Gas in the NGC 2563 Galaxy Group
The role of environmentally induced gas stripping in driving galaxy evolution in groups remains poorly understood. Here we present extensive Chandra and Very Large Array mosaic observations of the hot and cold interstellar medium within the members of the nearby, X-ray bright NGC 2563 group, a prime target for studies of the role of gas stripping and interactions in relatively small host halos. Our observations cover nearly all group members within a projected radius of 1.15 Mpc (~1.4 R <SUB>vir</SUB>) of the group center, down to a limiting X-ray luminosity and H I mass of 3 × 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and 2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. The X-ray data are consistent with efficient ram pressure stripping of the hot gas halos of early-type galaxies near the group core, but no X-ray tails are seen and the limited statistics preclude strong conclusions. The H I results suggest moderate H I mass loss from the group members when compared to similar field galaxies. Six of the 20 H I-detected group members show H I evidence of ongoing interactions with other galaxies or with the intragroup medium. Suggestive evidence is further seen for galaxies with close neighbors in position-velocity space to show relatively low H I content, consistent with tidal removal of H I. The results thus indicate removal of both hot and cold gas from the group members via a combination of ram pressure stripping and tidal interactions. We also find that 16 of the 20 H I detections occur on one side of the group, reflecting an unusual morphological segregation whose origin remains unclear.
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12.032026
7.436824
2012-01-01
39
2012ApJ...747...31R
[ "groups", "galaxy evolution", "other galaxies", "similar field galaxies", "galaxies", "gas stripping", "ram pressure stripping", "efficient ram pressure stripping", "tidal interactions", "H I.", "a limiting X-ray luminosity", "strong conclusions", "ongoing interactions", "The X-ray data", "no X-ray tails", "tidal removal", "the group members", "H", "moderate H", "interactions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: ISM", "radio lines: ISM", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/31", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1291" ]
[ "Rasmussen, Jesper", "Bai, Xue-Ning", "Mulchaey, John S.", "van Gorkom, J. H.", "Jeltema, Tesla E.", "Zabludoff, Ann I.", "Wilcots, Eric", "Martini, Paul", "Lee, Duane", "Roberts, Timothy P." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2012BASI...40..515M", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2013ApJ...775...97N", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013JKAS...46...33K", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2013MNRAS.429.2191Z", "2013MNRAS.432.1444G", "2013MNRAS.436.2708M", "2013arXiv1302.0285M", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014MNRAS.437.3236F", "2015ApJ...812....4Y", "2015ApJ...814...11T", "2016IAUS..315..228A", "2016MNRAS.455.1294D", "2016mks..confE..22C", "2017ApJ...847..137K", "2017MNRAS.466.1275B", "2017MNRAS.469.2423M", "2017arXiv170500616M", "2018ApJ...862..100G", "2019ApJ...880..149P", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.482.3591R", "2019MNRAS.483.5409D", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2019MNRAS.489.5723F", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020MNRAS.493.5089R", "2020MNRAS.499.3233R", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2020arXiv200809804L", "2021A&A...648A..32K", "2021MNRAS.505.1891R", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2023PASA...40...32R" ]
[ "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1980A&A....83...38C", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987AJ.....94..883B", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...461..609S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997AJ....114..613D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...498L...5Z", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001A&A...376...98S", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.328..127R", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002AJ....123.1316B", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.340.1375O", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004IJMPD..13....1M", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...435..483K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2006A&A...457..779T", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.371..739K", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007A&A...474..851D", "2007AJ....133.1104L", "2007Ap&SS.311..203R", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007ApJ...671L..33M", "2007MNRAS.374..737F", "2007MNRAS.375L..41B", "2007MNRAS.378..137S", "2007ggnu.conf..203M", "2008AJ....135..548D", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008ApJ...682L..85K", "2008MNRAS.384..305K", "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...694.1435M", "2009ApJ...697...79R", "2009MNRAS.399.1106M", "2009MNRAS.400.1962K", "2010A&A...524A...2C", "2010ApJ...715L...1M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011ApJ...743...45E", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C" ]
12236081
1201.2988
The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey. II. Investigating Mass-density Profile Evolution in the SLACS+BELLS Strong Gravitational Lens Sample
We present an analysis of the evolution of the central mass-density profile of massive elliptical galaxies from the SLACS and BELLS strong gravitational lens samples over the redshift interval z ≈ 0.1-0.6, based on the combination of strong-lensing aperture mass and stellar velocity-dispersion constraints. We find a significant trend toward steeper mass profiles (parameterized by the power-law density model with ρvpropr <SUP>-γ</SUP>) at later cosmic times, with magnitude d &lt; γ &gt; /dz = -0.60 ± 0.15. We show that the combined lens-galaxy sample is consistent with a non-evolving distribution of stellar velocity dispersions. Considering possible additional dependence of &lt;γ &gt; on lens-galaxy stellar mass, effective radius, and Sérsic index, we find marginal evidence for shallower mass profiles at higher masses and larger sizes, but with a significance that is subdominant to the redshift dependence. Using the results of published Monte Carlo simulations of spectroscopic lens surveys, we verify that our mass-profile evolution result cannot be explained by lensing selection biases as a function of redshift. Interpreted as a true evolutionary signal, our result suggests that major dry mergers involving off-axis trajectories play a significant role in the evolution of the average mass-density structure of massive early-type galaxies over the past 6 Gyr. We also consider an alternative non-evolutionary hypothesis based on variations in the strong-lensing measurement aperture with redshift, which would imply the detection of an "inflection zone" marking the transition between the baryon-dominated and dark-matter halo-dominated regions of the lens galaxies. Further observations of the combined SLACS+BELLS sample can constrain this picture more precisely, and enable a more detailed investigation of the multivariate dependences of galaxy mass structure across cosmic time. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs 10174, 10494, 10587, 10798, 10886, and 12209.
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12.487779
4.538091
2012-01-01
149
2012ApJ...757...82B
[ "galaxy mass structure", "massive elliptical galaxies", "strong gravitational lens samples", "stellar velocity dispersions", "shallower mass profiles", "steeper mass profiles", "spectroscopic lens surveys", "redshift", "gt", "cosmic time", "NASA contract NAS", "lens-galaxy stellar mass, effective radius", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "magnitude d", "the lens galaxies", "massive early-type galaxies", "possible additional dependence", "Sérsic index", "the combined lens-galaxy sample", "γ" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/82", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2988" ]
[ "Bolton, Adam S.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Kochanek, Christopher S.", "Shu, Yiping", "Schlegel, David J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Wake, David A.", "Connolly, Natalia", "Maraston, Claudia", "Arneson, Ryan A.", "Weaver, Benjamin A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
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12236105
1201.0755
The Bright End of the Ultraviolet Luminosity Function at z ~ 8: New Constraints from CANDELS Data in GOODS-South
We present new z ~ 8 galaxy candidates from a search over ~95 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> of WFC3/IR data, tripling the previous search area for bright z ~ 8 galaxies. Our analysis uses newly acquired WFC3/IR imaging data from the CANDELS Multi-Cycle Treasury program over the GOODS-South field. These new data are combined with existing deep optical Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging to search for relatively bright (M <SUB>UV</SUB> &lt; -19.5 mag) z ~ 8 galaxy candidates using the Lyman break technique. These new candidates are used to determine the bright end of the UV luminosity function (LF) of star-forming galaxies at z ~ 7.2-8.7, i.e., a cosmic age of 600 ± 80 Myr. To minimize contamination from lower redshift galaxies, we make full use of all optical ACS data and impose strict non-detection criteria based on an optical χ<SUP>2</SUP> <SUB>opt</SUB> flux measurement. In the whole search area, we identify 16 candidate z ~ 8 galaxies, spanning a magnitude range H <SUB>160, AB </SUB> = 25.7-27.9 mag. The new data show that the UV LF is a factor ~1.7 lower at M <SUB>UV</SUB> &lt; -19.5 mag than determined from the HUDF09 and Early Release Science (ERS) data alone. Combining this new sample with the previous candidates from the HUDF09 and ERS data allows us to perform the most accurate measurement of the z ~ 8 UV LF yet. Schechter function fits to the combined data result in a best-fit characteristic magnitude of M <SUB>*</SUB>(z = 8) = -20.04 ± 0.46 mag. The faint-end slope is very steep, though quite uncertain, with α = -2.06 ± 0.32. A combination of wide-area data with additional ultra-deep imaging will be required to significantly reduce the uncertainties on these parameters in the future. <P />Based on data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope operated by AURA, Inc. for NASA under contract NAS5-26555.
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12.89385
6.349524
2012-01-01
132
2012ApJ...759..135O
[ "bright z", "ERS data", "lower redshift galaxies", "z", "data", "= 8) = -20.04 ±", "existing deep optical Advanced Camera", "strict non-detection criteria", "additional ultra-deep imaging", "contract NAS5", "all optical ACS data", "break technique", "new z ~ 8 galaxy candidates", "lt", "WFC3/IR data", "full use", "UV</SUB", "ERS", "star-forming galaxies", "wide-area data" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/135", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.0755" ]
[ "Oesch, P. A.", "Bouwens, R. J.", "Illingworth, G. D.", "Gonzalez, V.", "Trenti, M.", "van Dokkum, P. G.", "Franx, M.", "Labbé, I.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Magee, D." ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Hubble Fellow.;", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389-UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...542L..31L", "2012ApJ...752..104W", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...756...14S", "2012ApJ...756L..12M", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012ApJ...761..177Y", "2012MNRAS.425...44C", "2012MNRAS.426.2772B", "2012MNRAS.427.2464F", "2013A&A...559L...9B", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...765...47N", "2013ApJ...765L..16B", "2013ApJ...766...94J", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...771L...6J", "2013ApJ...772...99J", "2013ApJ...773...32R", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJ...777..118M", "2013ApJ...777L..19L", "2013JCAP...12..017M", "2013MNRAS.429..150L", "2013MNRAS.429.2456R", "2013MNRAS.429.2718S", "2013MNRAS.431.3618D", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.432.3520D", "2013MNRAS.433.2047F", "2013MNRAS.434.1486D", "2013arXiv1303.0029E", "2014A&A...562L...8L", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780...34L", "2014ApJ...781...97X", "2014ApJ...785...59F", "2014ApJ...785...65C", "2014ApJ...786...57S", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...792...76B", "2014ApJ...793...17B", "2014ApJ...793...29G", "2014ApJ...793...30G", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014ApJ...794L...3W", "2014ApJ...795...20S", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014ApJ...796L..27R", "2014MNRAS.439.1326W", "2014MNRAS.440..731S", "2014MNRAS.440..920L", "2014MNRAS.440.2375M", "2014MNRAS.442.2036D", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.442.2751T", "2014MNRAS.443.3435D", "2014MNRAS.445.3200S", "2014sf2a.conf..333L", "2015A&A...575A..92L", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJ...801...12H", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...810...72M", "2015ApJ...813...11M", "2015ApJ...814...95F", "2015ApJ...815...18I", "2015ApJS..221...23L", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.446.2760M", "2015MNRAS.447.2575V", "2015MNRAS.448.1835T", "2015MNRAS.449.1284G", "2015MNRAS.450..209B", "2015MNRAS.450.1224B", "2015MNRAS.450.1279G", "2015MNRAS.450.3032M", "2015MNRAS.451..418Y", "2015MNRAS.452.1152J", "2015MNRAS.452.1817B", "2015MNRAS.453.3068B", "2015RAA....15..819F", "2015aska.confE..82M", "2016ApJ...817..120C", "2016ApJ...818...38S", "2016ApJ...820...98L", "2016ApJ...820..133K", "2016ApJ...823..143R", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016ApJ...825L..17G", "2016ApJ...827...76B", "2016ApJ...832..175T", "2016MNRAS.455...17V", "2016MNRAS.455..659W", "2016MNRAS.455.2101M", "2016MNRAS.456..356D", "2016MNRAS.461..176P", "2016MNRAS.461.3563S", "2016MNRAS.461L..51W", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016MNRAS.463.1224H", "2016MNRAS.463.3848B", "2017ApJ...843...41B", "2017MNRAS.466.3612B", "2017MNRAS.467.1231C", "2017MNRAS.467.4080F", "2017MNRAS.469.2517W", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.472.1995P", "2018ApJ...852L...7E", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018MNRAS.480.3177B", "2018PASJ...70...55I", "2019ApJ...883...99S", "2020ApJ...889..189S", "2020ApJ...904...50M", "2020ApJ...905..171R", "2020MNRAS.494.1771A", "2020MNRAS.497..956S", "2020MNRAS.497.3440R", "2021ApJ...922...29S", "2022MNRAS.509.5836L", "2022MNRAS.512.3030V", "2023ApJ...942L...9Y", "2023MNRAS.524.5454L", "2023arXiv230906656C", "2024ApJ...964...66H" ]
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326674
1201.2434
Observational probes of cosmic acceleration
The accelerating expansion of the universe is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades, implying that the universe is dominated by some form of “dark energy” with exotic physical properties, or that Einstein’s theory of gravity breaks down on cosmological scales. The profound implications of cosmic acceleration have inspired ambitious efforts to understand its origin, with experiments that aim to measure the history of expansion and growth of structure with percent-level precision or higher. We review in detail the four most well established methods for making such measurements: Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), weak gravitational lensing, and the abundance of galaxy clusters. We pay particular attention to the systematic uncertainties in these techniques and to strategies for controlling them at the level needed to exploit “Stage IV” dark energy facilities such as BigBOSS, LSST, Euclid, and WFIRST. We briefly review a number of other approaches including redshift-space distortions, the Alcock-Paczynski effect, and direct measurements of the Hubble constant H<SUB>0</SUB>. We present extensive forecasts for constraints on the dark energy equation of state and parameterized deviations from General Relativity, achievable with Stage III and Stage IV experimental programs that incorporate supernovae, BAO, weak lensing, and cosmic microwave background data. We also show the level of precision required for clusters or other methods to provide constraints competitive with those of these fiducial programs. We emphasize the value of a balanced program that employs several of the most powerful methods in combination, both to cross-check systematic uncertainties and to take advantage of complementary information. Surveys to probe cosmic acceleration produce data sets that support a wide range of scientific investigations, and they continue the longstanding astronomical tradition of mapping the universe in ever greater detail over ever larger scales.
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11.185553
1.157277
2012-01-01
1,171
2013PhR...530...87W
[ "cosmological scales", "other methods", "galaxy clusters", "experimental programs", "cosmic microwave background data", "Stage IV", "such measurements", "data sets", "clusters", "systematic uncertainties", "complementary information", "direct measurements", "scientific investigations", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "BAO", "exotic physical properties", "many decades", "Stage III", "cosmic acceleration", "other approaches" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
176
[ "10.1016/j.physrep.2013.05.001", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2434" ]
[ "Weinberg, David H.", "Mortonson, Michael J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Hirata, Christopher", "Riess, Adam G.", "Rozo, Eduardo" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Harvard College Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States" ]
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12278578
1201.5955
Constraining inflation with future galaxy redshift surveys
With future galaxy surveys, a huge number of Fourier modes of the distribution of the large scale structures in the Universe will become available. These modes are complementary to those of the CMB and can be used to set constraints on models of the early universe, such as inflation. Using a MCMC analysis, we compare the power of the CMB with that of the combination of CMB and galaxy survey data, to constrain the power spectrum of primordial fluctuations generated during inflation. We base our analysis on the Planck satellite and a spectroscopic redshift survey with configuration parameters close to those of the Euclid mission as examples. We first consider models of slow-roll inflation, and show that the inclusion of large scale structure data improves the constraints by nearly halving the error bars on the scalar spectral index and its running. If we attempt to reconstruct the inflationary single-field potential, a similar conclusion can be reached on the parameters characterizing the potential. We then study models with features in the power spectrum. In particular, we consider ringing features produced by a break in the potential and oscillations such as in axion monodromy. Adding large scale structures improves the constraints on features by more than a factor of two. In axion monodromy we show that there are oscillations with small amplitude and frequency in momentum space that are undetected by CMB alone but can be measured by including galaxy surveys in the analysis.
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11.714402
-0.164581
2012-01-01
48
2012JCAP...04..005H
[ "large scale structure data", "large scale structures", "galaxy surveys", "inflation", "future galaxy surveys", "CMB", "axion monodromy", "configuration parameters", "momentum space", "CMB and galaxy survey data", "small amplitude", "oscillations", "examples", "constraints", "primordial fluctuations", "the large scale structures", "Fourier modes", "ringing features", "features", "frequency" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "83F05", "J.2" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2012/04/005", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5955" ]
[ "Huang, Zhiqi", "Verde, Licia", "Vernizzi, Filippo" ]
[ "CEA, Institut de Physique Théorique, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cédex, France ; CNRS, URA 2306, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ;", "Institute of Sciences of the Cosmos (ICCUB), University of Barcelona, Marti i Franques 1, Barcelona 08024, Spain ; ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançat), Barcelona, Spain;", "CEA, Institut de Physique Théorique, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cédex, France ; CNRS, URA 2306, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France ;" ]
[ "2012JCAP...06..012H", "2012JCAP...08..014C", "2012JCAP...08..019N", "2012PhRvD..86b3505N", "2013CQGra..30u4002P", "2013JCAP...09..018P", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2014JCAP...04..007A", "2014JCAP...06..009C", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...05..040H", "2015JCAP...06..042B", "2016JCAP...02..056G", "2016JCAP...09..023C", "2016JCAP...10..041B", "2016JCAP...11..014C", "2016PhRvD..94l3518X", "2016Univ....2...23D", "2016arXiv161205138P", "2017IJMPD..2650070L", "2017PDU....17...38G", "2017PhRvD..95l3534G", "2018ApJ...862..137L", "2018JCAP...04..044B", "2018JCAP...06..004P", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2019ApJ...877..107X", "2019PDU....23..245B", "2019PhRvD..99d3517Z", "2019PhRvL.122l1301C", "2020JCAP...04..030B", "2020JCAP...10..005D", "2020MNRAS.496.3448D", "2020PhRvD.101d3503A", "2021ApJ...912..104E", "2021JCAP...03..005B", "2022ApJ...925..160F", "2022EPJC...82..498B", "2022JCAP...09..024C", "2022JCAP...10..083B", "2022MNRAS.514.4363L", "2022PhRvD.105j3523B", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2023JCAP...03..014B", "2023JHEP...12..197C", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023PhRvD.107d3532B" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...375...25B", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1992LNP...408....1P", "1992NuPhB.385..623P", "1992PZETF..55..477S", "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "1998ApJ...499..555T", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000cils.book.....L", "2002PhRvD..65j1301D", "2002PhRvD..65j3508S", "2002PhRvD..66b3515L", "2002PhRvD..66h3508K", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...599....1M", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2003JCAP...07..002C", "2003JCAP...09..010C", "2003MNRAS.342L..72B", "2003PhRvD..67d3511E", "2003PhRvD..68l3508L", "2004ApJ...607...32K", "2004JCAP...04..002H", "2004JCAP...09..001H", "2004PhRvD..69f3505M", "2004PhRvD..69h3515M", "2004PhRvD..70d3523S", "2004PhRvD..70j3518H", "2005JCAP...01..002L", "2005JCAP...10..011D", "2005JCAP...12..007M", "2005MNRAS.359...31T", "2005PhRvD..72j3520S", "2006JCAP...01..019V", "2006JCAP...07..002P", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2006JCAP...10..017P", "2006MNRAS.369.1123B", "2006MNRAS.372..646L", "2006PhRvD..73h3520T", "2006PhRvD..74h3509C", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007JCAP...06..023C", "2007JCAP...08..006P", "2007MNRAS.381...68B", "2007PhRvD..75l3519L", "2008JCAP...03..026B", "2008JCAP...04..010C", "2008JCAP...07..009V", "2008JCAP...07..024P", "2008JCAP...09..015H", "2008JCAP...10..047A", "2008PhRvD..77l3525W", "2008PhRvD..78b3511S", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2008PhRvD..78l3002N", "2008PhRvL.100d1302C", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2009ApJ...701..857C", "2009JCAP...07..011N", "2009PhRvD..79b3503A", "2009PhRvD..79h3503P", "2009PhRvD..80d3501B", "2009PhRvD..80l6018B", "2009PhRvL.103g1301B", "2009arXiv0912.0914L", "2010JCAP...01..016N", "2010JCAP...04..011F", "2010JCAP...06..009F", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010PhRvD..81b1302P", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011ApJ...726...64H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...02..021A", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011PhRvD..83d3505M", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...04..019D", "2012JCAP...06..012H", "2012MNRAS.421..369M", "2012MNRAS.422.2854G", "2012PhRvD..85b3531A", "2013PhRvD..87h3526A" ]
12203662
1201.1956
Detection of X-ray galaxy clusters based on the Kolmogorov method
The detection of clusters of galaxies in large surveys plays an important part in extragalactic astronomy, and particularly in cosmology, since cluster counts can give strong constraints on cosmological parameters. X-ray imaging is, in particular, a reliable means to discover new clusters, and large X-ray surveys are now available. Considering XMM-Newton data for a sample of 40 Abell clusters, we show that their analysis with a Kolmogorov distribution can provide a distinctive signature for galaxy clusters. The Kolmogorov method is sensitive to the correlations in the cluster X-ray properties and can therefore be used for their identification, thus allowing to search reliably for clusters in a simple way. <P />Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.
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13.058314
4.971278
2012-01-01
5
2011EL.....9569001G
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster counts", "new clusters", "clusters", "large X-ray surveys", "cosmological parameters", "X-ray imaging", "large surveys", "the cluster X-ray properties", "ESA Member States", "extragalactic astronomy", "strong constraints", "NASA", "galaxies", "40 Abell clusters", "ESA", "cosmology", "States", "Kolmogorov", "contributions" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1209/0295-5075/95/69001", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1956" ]
[ "Gurzadyan, V. G.", "Durret, F.", "Ghahramanyan, T.", "Kashin, A. L.", "Khachatryan, H. G.", "Poghosian, E." ]
[ "Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University - Yerevan, Armenia", "UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 7095 - Paris, France, EU ; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris - F-75014, Paris, France, EU", "Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University - Yerevan, Armenia", "Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University - Yerevan, Armenia", "Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University - Yerevan, Armenia", "Alikhanian National Laboratory and Yerevan State University - Yerevan, Armenia" ]
[ "2011arXiv1109.2529G", "2012JPhCS.354a2018S", "2014A&A...566A.135G", "2015RSOS....250143G", "2019MNRAS.489L..32M" ]
[ "2004A&A...423...75V", "2004AdSpR..34.2604S", "2004ApJ...611..811F", "2004MNRAS.351..989B", "2005A&A...432..809D", "2008A&A...492L..33G", "2008AdSpR..42..578D", "2008Nonli..21..109A", "2009A&A...493L..61G", "2009A&A...497..343G", "2010ApJS..188..405A", "2010EL.....9119001G", "2011A&A...525L...7G", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011ApJ...738..139W" ]
12233991
1201.1217
Deep observation of the giant radio lobes of Centaurus A with the Fermi large area telescope
The detection of high-energy (HE) γ-ray emission up to ~ 3 GeV from the giant lobes of the radio galaxy Centaurus A has been recently reported by the Fermi-LAT Collaboration based on ten months of all-sky survey observations. A data set more than three times larger is used here to study the morphology and photon spectrum of the lobes with higher statistics. The larger data set results in the detection of HE γ-ray emission (up to ~ 6 GeV) from the lobes with a significance of more than 10 and 20 σ for the north and the south lobe, respectively. Based on a detailed spatial analysis and comparison with the associated radio lobes, we report evidence for a substantial extension of the HE γ-ray emission beyond the WMAP radio image for the northern lobe of Cen A. We reconstructed the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the lobes using radio (WMAP) and Fermi-LAT data from the same integration region. The implications are discussed in the context of hadronic and time-dependent leptonic scenarios.
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15.663078
5.959373
2012-01-01
5
2012AIPC.1505..590Y
[ "radio", "HE γ-ray emission", "higher statistics", "Cen A.", "Centaurus A", "WMAP", "the WMAP radio image", "the HE γ-ray emission", "the northern lobe", "Fermi-LAT data", "the giant lobes", "SED", "the spectral energy distribution", "evidence", "the radio galaxy", "spectrum", "photon", "the same integration region", "Fermi-LAT", "high-energy (HE) γ-ray emission" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1063/1.4772329", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1217" ]
[ "Yang, Rui-zhi", "Sahakyan, Narek", "Wilhelmi, Emma De Oña", "Aharonian, Felix", "Rieger, Frank" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany and Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China", "University of Rome Sapienza and ICRANet, Dip. Fisica, p.le A. Moro 2, 00185 - Rome, Italy and Institute for Physical Research, NAS of Armenia, Ashtarak-2, 0203, Armenia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany and Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany and Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P.O. Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2012arXiv1205.1459Z", "2014A&A...562A..12P", "2014ApJ...783...44F", "2017NewAR..78...16T", "2018MNRAS.479L..76M" ]
[ "1958AuJPh..11..517S", "1981Ap&SS..79..321A", "1983ApJ...273..128B", "1998A&ARv...8..237I", "1999MNRAS.302..253A", "2000A&A...355..863A", "2001ASPC..250..394I", "2003ApJS..148...39P", "2005MNRAS.363..649H", "2007ApJ...654..186F", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2009ApJ...695L..40A", "2009ApJ...697.1071A", "2009ApJ...707..114F", "2009MNRAS.393.1041H", "2009MNRAS.395.1999C", "2009MNRAS.400..248O", "2010ApJ...719.1433A", "2010PASA...27..431S", "2010Sci...328..725A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011IJMPD..20.1547R", "2012ApJS..199...31N" ]
12235343
1201.3378
The Interaction of Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars with the Interstellar Medium
We study the hydrodynamical behavior of the gas expelled by moving asymptotic giant branch stars interacting with the interstellar medium (ISM). Our models follow the wind modulations prescribed by stellar evolution calculations, and we cover a range of expected relative velocities (10-100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), ISM densities (between 0.01 and 1 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>), and stellar progenitor masses (1 and 3.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>). We show how and when bow shocks and cometary-like structures form, and in which regime the shells are subject to instabilities. Finally, we analyze the results of the simulations in terms of the different kinematical stellar populations expected in the Galaxy.
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9.909678
10.602516
2012-01-01
48
2012ApJ...748...94V
[ "stellar progenitor masses", "stellar evolution calculations", "expected relative velocities", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "instabilities", "the different kinematical stellar populations", "Galaxy", "(ISM", "cometary-like structures form", "the interstellar medium", "terms", "shocks", "the Galaxy", "the wind modulations", "a range", "the shells", "the hydrodynamical behavior", "which regime", "10-100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: structure", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: winds", "outflows", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/94", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3378" ]
[ "Villaver, Eva", "Manchado, Arturo", "García-Segura, Guillermo" ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea S/N, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Spain ;", "Instituto de Astronomía-UNAM, Apartado postal 877, Ensenada, 22800 Baja California, Mexico" ]
[ "2012A&A...548A.113D", "2012ApJ...751L..10M", "2012ApJ...761...34L", "2012ApJ...761..121M", "2012IAUS..283...83M", "2013A&A...558A.107G", "2013AJ....145...97M", "2013MNRAS.436..859M", "2014A&A...565A..54H", "2014A&A...570A.131V", "2014ASPC..490..109L", "2014ApJ...790..139W", "2014MNRAS.443.3486T", "2014MNRAS.444.2754M", "2014PhDT.......308L", "2014apn6.confE..87S", "2014apn6.confE.110V", "2015ASPC..497..193C", "2015ApJ...799..198R", "2015MNRAS.449..220M", "2015MNRAS.449.2386H", "2015arXiv150301256T", "2016AIPC.1732b0002S", "2016AJ....152..200M", "2016ApJ...830...33S", "2016MNRAS.456..136A", "2016MNRAS.459.1146M", "2016arXiv160808748K", "2017ApJ...836...85L", "2017JPhCS.894a2132K", "2017MNRAS.464.3229M", "2017RAA....17...67H", "2018ASPC..517..257C", "2018ASPC..517..281M", "2018ApJ...860...19G", "2018ApJ...862...69K", "2018MNRAS.475..932R", "2018MNRAS.478.2794N", "2020MNRAS.494.3784T", "2021A&A...656A..51G", "2021MNRAS.506.5170M", "2022A&A...663A..64M", "2022MNRAS.515.1544S", "2022MNRAS.517.3822G", "2022MNRAS.517.5166R", "2022PASP..134b2001K", "2023AJ....165..229S", "2024IAUS..380..275M" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1969plne.book.....G", "1972ARA&A..10..375D", "1976MNRAS.175..419S", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1979A&A....77..327I", "1979ApJ...227..220W", "1981ASSL...88..431R", "1981MNRAS.197..995M", "1988ApJ...329..299B", "1988gera.book...95K", "1988gera.book..295B", "1990ApJ...353..570V", "1990ApJ...360..173B", "1990fmpn.coll...67W", "1991AJ....102.1381S", "1991ApJ...369..395M", "1992A&A...266..321F", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1992ApJS...80..791S", "1992ApJS...80..819S", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1993ApJ...402L..57B", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1994A&A...288..255W", "1994ApJ...428..186V", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1995ApJ...447..257T", "1995MNRAS.273..443B", "1995MNRAS.277...53B", "1996ApJ...461..927D", "1996ApJS..107..255T", "1997A&A...327..614A", "1997AJ....114..363C", "1997MNRAS.289..665S", "1998A&A...340..497H", "1998ApJ...507..889G", "1998NewA....3..571B", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999A&A...349..898S", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....119.2866B", "2000ARA&A..38..573W", "2001ApJ...547..384R", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002A&A...384..452W", "2002ApJ...571..880V", "2002ApJ...577L.123F", "2002ApJ...581.1204V", "2002MNRAS.334..498Z", "2003A&A...403..993K", "2003ApJ...585L..49V", "2003ApJ...594..874S", "2005A&A...431..963S", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...630L..73S", "2005ApJ...632..854V", "2006ApJ...648L..39U", "2006MNRAS.366..387W", "2007A&A...462..711G", "2007AJ....133.2291M", "2007ApJ...660L.129W", "2007ApJ...670L.125W", "2007ApJ...671.1669S", "2007MNRAS.382.1233W", "2007Natur.448..780M", "2008A&A...491..789L", "2008A&ARv..15..145H", "2008ApJ...680L..45R", "2008ApJ...684..603M", "2008ApJ...684.1009R", "2008ApJ...685L.141R", "2008ApJ...687L..33U", "2008PhST..133a4008W", "2009A&A...500.1131L", "2009AJ....138..691C", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009MNRAS.400..575R", "2010A&A...514A..16U", "2010A&A...515A.112L", "2010A&A...518L.141L", "2010ApJ...711..613F", "2010ApJ...711L..53S", "2010ApJ...725.1466E", "2011A&A...526A.162G", "2011A&A...531L...4M", "2011A&A...532A.135J", "2011AJ....141...60M", "2011ApJ...734L..26V", "2011arXiv1101.5653L" ]
12285264
1201.5898
Signatures of minor mergers in the Milky Way disc - I. The SEGUE stellar sample
It is now known that minor mergers are capable of creating structure in the phase-space distribution of their host galaxy's disc. In order to search for such imprints in the Milky Way, we analyse the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) F/G dwarf and the Schuster et al. stellar samples. We find similar features in these two completely independent stellar samples, consistent with the predictions of a Milky Way minor-merger event. We next apply the same analyses to high-resolution, idealized N-body simulations of the interaction between the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy and the Milky Way. The energy distributions of stellar particle samples in small spatial regions in the host disc reveal strong variations of structure with position. We find good matches to the observations for models with a mass of Sagittarius' dark matter halo progenitor ?10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Thus, we show that this kind of analysis could be used to provide unprecedentedly tight constraints on Sagittarius' orbital parameters, as well as place a lower limit on its mass.
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10.038397
7.199862
2012-01-01
60
2012MNRAS.423.3727G
[ "stellar particle samples", "strong variations", "structure", "Galactic Understanding", "small spatial regions", "the Schuster et al. stellar samples", "minor mergers", "Sagittarius", "Sagittarius dark matter halo progenitor", "position", "the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy", "Exploration", "F/G dwarf", "the host disc", "Sagittarius orbital parameters", "their host galaxys disc", "a Milky Way minor-merger event", "the Milky Way", "place", "the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21176.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5898" ]
[ "Gómez, Facundo A.", "Minchev, Ivan", "O'Shea, Brian W.", "Lee, Young Sun", "Beers, Timothy C.", "An, Deokkeun", "Bullock, James S.", "Purcell, Chris W.", "Villalobos, Álvaro" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Lyman Briggs College, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48825, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012A&A...548A.127M", "2012MNRAS.425.3188R", "2012RAA....12.1021S", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013ApJ...777L...5C", "2013MNRAS.429..159G", "2013MNRAS.430.2510R", "2013MNRAS.436..101W", "2014A&A...572A..92M", "2014ASPC..480...19C", "2014ApJ...787...20G", "2014MNRAS.443..828C", "2014PhDT.......394C", "2015ApJ...799..170C", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2015MNRAS.446.1000F", "2015MNRAS.448..855Y", "2016AN....337..703M", "2016ASSL..420..219C", "2016ApJ...823....4D", "2016MNRAS.456.2779G", "2017ApJ...847..123P", "2017MNRAS.471..404K", "2018A&A...616A..11G", "2018ApJ...869..125C", "2018MNRAS.475.2679C", "2018MNRAS.477.2858W", "2018MNRAS.478.4052M", "2018MNRAS.480.3132Q", "2018MNRAS.481..286L", "2018Natur.561..360A", "2019ApJ...884..135W", "2019BAAS...51c.347S", "2019MNRAS.483.3119T", "2019MNRAS.485.3134L", "2019MNRAS.488.3324F", "2019MNRAS.489.4962K", "2019MNRAS.490..797C", "2020A&A...643L...3L", "2020ApJ...897..108G", "2020ApJ...904...82Q", "2020MNRAS.491.2104W", "2021ApJ...908...27G", "2021ApJ...910...92T", "2021PhRvL.126n1103P", "2022AVSQS...4d4701E", "2022MNRAS.510L..13L", "2022MNRAS.512.3500K", "2022MNRAS.513.3065N", "2022MNRAS.515.3818T", "2023A&A...674A..38G", "2023ApJ...954..124I", "2023MNRAS.522..477W", "2023MNRAS.524..801G", "2023MNRAS.526.5756G", "2024ApJ...961..141S", "2024ApJS..272....8S", "2024MNRAS.528.3576V", "2024arXiv240212443D" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1979ApJ...233..539K", "1982MNRAS.201.1021E", "1983ApJ...267...31E", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991A&A...251..457N", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1998AJ....115.2384D", "1999Natur.402...53H", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2000MNRAS.319..657H", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001A&A...373..511F", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002ApJ...574L..43C", "2002MNRAS.330..591B", "2003ApJ...582.1011S", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003ApJ...592L..25H", "2003MNRAS.340L..21I", "2004AJ....127.3034M", "2004ApJ...601L..43N", "2005ApJ...626..128P", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.362..475C", "2006A&A...445..939S", "2006A&A...449..533A", "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006ARep...50..785T", "2006Sci...312.1773L", "2007A&A...465..825C", "2007ApJ...663L..13B", "2007ApJ...664L..31M", "2008A&A...490..135A", "2008AJ....136..895M", "2008AJ....136.2022L", "2008AJ....136.2050L", "2008AJ....136.2070A", "2008ApJ...676L..21Y", "2008ApJ...677..283P", "2008ApJ...683...94O", "2008ApJ...685..261K", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008MNRAS.386.1579M", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...700..523A", "2009ApJ...700.1896K", "2009ApJ...700L..78A", "2009ApJ...707L..64A", "2009MNRAS.396L..56M", "2009MNRAS.397.1599Q", "2009PhRvD..80f3517K", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010IAUS..262..448W", "2010IAUS..265..480M", "2010MNRAS.401.2285G", "2010MNRAS.403..625D", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.407.2122M", "2010MNRAS.408..935G", "2010MNRAS.408L..26P", "2011AJ....141...89S", "2011AJ....141...90L", "2011ApJ...738..187L", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.414L...1M", "2011MNRAS.417..762Q", "2011MNRAS.418.1423A", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2012ApJ...761..160S", "2012MNRAS.419.2163G", "2012MNRAS.420..913B" ]
12235139
1201.5583
Galaxy Scale Lenses in the RCS2. I. First Catalog of Candidate Strong Lenses
We present the first galaxy scale lens catalog from the second Red-Sequence Cluster Survey. The catalog contains 60 lensing system candidates comprised of Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) lenses at 0.2 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 0.5 surrounded by blue arcs or apparent multiple images of background sources. The catalog is a valuable complement to previous galaxy-galaxy lens catalogs as it samples an intermediate lens redshift range and is composed of bright sources and lenses that allow easy follow-up for detailed analysis. Mass and mass-to-light ratio estimates reveal that the lens galaxies are massive (\overline{M} \approx 5.5 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> [M <SUB>⊙</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP>]) and rich in dark matter (\overline{M/L} \approx 14 [M <SUB>⊙</SUB>/L <SUB>⊙, B </SUB> h]). Even though a slight increasing trend in the mass-to-light ratio is observed from z = 0.2 to z = 0.5, current redshift and light profile measurements do not allow stringent constraints on the mass-to-light ratio evolution of LRGs.
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12.959517
4.533444
2012-01-01
5
2012ApJ...748..129A
[ "detailed analysis", "background sources", "bright sources", "apparent multiple images", "\\approx", "Luminous Red Galaxy", "lt;~ z", "stringent constraints", "light profile measurements", "current redshift", "blue arcs", "dark matter", "light", "previous galaxy-galaxy lens", "lenses", "lt;~", "the first galaxy scale lens catalog", "easy follow-up", "an intermediate lens redshift range", "LRGs" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/129", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.5583" ]
[ "Anguita, T.", "Barrientos, L. F.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Faure, C.", "Yee, H. K. C.", "Gilbank, D. G." ]
[ "Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago, Chile ; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Obervatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H4, Canada ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.111M", "2015arXiv151203627K", "2017ApJ...834..210C", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240614257U" ]
[ "1979Natur.279..381W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2004ApJ...600L.155F", "2004ApJ...610...69K", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2006A&A...451..865C", "2006astro.ph..6757A", "2007A&A...472..341S", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2008A&A...486...35F", "2008AJ....135..664H", "2008ApJ...676..753W", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.389.1311J", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009A&A...507...35A", "2009Ap&SS.323..273D", "2009ApJ...695.1233F", "2009ApJ...699.1720K", "2009MNRAS.400.1583V", "2009MNRAS.400.1643S", "2010ApJ...708..750S", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...720.1559B", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...723L..73K", "2011A&A...529A..72F", "2011AJ....141...94G", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...727L..26B", "2011ApJ...734...69M" ]
12235177
1201.1533
Merging Galaxy Clusters: Offset between the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect and X-Ray Peaks
Galaxy clusters, the most massive collapsed structures, have been routinely used to determine cosmological parameters. When using clusters for cosmology, the crucial assumption is that they are relaxed. However, subarcminute resolution Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect images compared with high-resolution X-ray images of some clusters show significant offsets between the two peaks. We have carried out self-consistent N-body/hydrodynamical simulations of merging galaxy clusters using FLASH to study these offsets quantitatively. We have found that significant displacements result between the SZ and X-ray peaks for large relative velocities for all masses used in our simulations as long as the impact parameters were about 100-250 kpc. Our results suggest that the SZ peak coincides with the peak in the pressure times the line-of-sight characteristic length and not the pressure maximum (as it would for clusters in equilibrium). The peak in the X-ray emission, as expected, coincides with the density maximum of the main cluster. As a consequence, the morphology of the SZ signal, and therefore the offset between the SZ and X-ray peaks, change with viewing angle. As an application, we compare the morphologies of our simulated images to observed SZ and X-ray images and mass surface densities derived from weak-lensing observations of the merging galaxy cluster CL0152-1357, we find that a large relative velocity of 4800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> is necessary to explain the observations. We conclude that an analysis of the morphologies of multi-frequency observations of merging clusters can be used to put meaningful constraints on the initial parameters of the progenitors.
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13.396587
4.010879
2012-01-01
33
2012ApJ...748...45M
[ "galaxy clusters", "merging clusters", "clusters", "Galaxy clusters", "cosmological parameters", "significant offsets", "SZ and X-ray images", "large relative velocities", "multi-frequency observations", "high-resolution X-ray images", "the merging galaxy cluster", "the X-ray emission", "mass surface densities", "the SZ and X-ray peaks", "viewing angle", "the main cluster", "meaningful constraints", "significant displacements", "the SZ peak", "weak-lensing observations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: CL0152-1357", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.1533" ]
[ "Molnar, Sandor M.", "Hearn, Nathan C.", "Stadel, Joachim G." ]
[ "Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China", "Computational &amp; Information Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2012ApJS..201...27D", "2012MNRAS.425..162A", "2013ApJ...774...70M", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013ApJ...779...63M", "2014ApJ...796..138Z", "2014MNRAS.438.1971D", "2014MNRAS.439.2651M", "2015ApJ...800...37M", "2015ApJ...813..129Z", "2015MNRAS.447.3130D", "2015MNRAS.448.2085L", "2016ApJ...817...24M", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016LPI....47.1964S", "2016MNRAS.460..569R", "2017ApJ...841...46M", "2017ApJ...844...67W", "2017MNRAS.472..940K", "2018ApJ...862..112M", "2019ApJ...880...45S", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020ApJ...900..151M", "2020ApJ...902..143M", "2021MNRAS.500.5249A", "2021MNRAS.504.5409V", "2021MNRAS.505.4338S", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2024A&A...684A.102V", "2024ApJ...960L...7J", "2024ApJ...968...74S", "2024MNRAS.52710986C" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...501....1H", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...560L.111H", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001PASJ...53...57K", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...570....1M", "2002ApJ...577..569L", "2002ApJ...577..579R", "2002MNRAS.329..675R", "2002PhRvL..88w1301W", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003ApJ...585..603M", "2004ApJ...601...22M", "2004MNRAS.352.1413S", "2004PASJ...56...17K", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2006ApJ...640..219M", "2006ApJ...643L..73M", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006MNRAS.370L..38H", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007MNRAS.377.1457M", "2007MNRAS.380..437P", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008ApJ...680...17W", "2008ApJS..176..293R", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.385..511M", "2008MNRAS.389..967M", "2008MNRAS.391.1163P", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...696..694Z", "2009ApJ...699.1004Z", "2009MNRAS.395..180M", "2010A&A...514A..80D", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...718L..23M", "2010ApJ...723.1272M", "2010ApJ...725..598F", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010arXiv1005.1394M", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011MNRAS.414.3751A", "2012A&A...538A..98A" ]
12234915
1201.4193
Dark Matter as an Active Gravitational Agent in Cloud Complexes
We study the effect that the dark matter background (DMB) has on the gravitational energy content and, in general, on the star formation efficiency (SFE) of a molecular cloud (MC). We first analyze the effect that a dark matter halo, described by the Navarro-Frenk-White density profile, has on the energy budget of a spherical, homogeneous cloud located at different distances from the halo center. We found that MCs located in the innermost regions of a massive galaxy can feel a contraction force greater than their self-gravity due to the incorporation of the potential of the galaxy's dark matter halo. We also calculated analytically the gravitational perturbation that an MC produces over a uniform DMB (uniform at the scales of an MC) and how this perturbation will affect the evolution of the MC itself. The study shows that the star formation in an MC will be considerably enhanced if the cloud is located in a dense and low velocity dark matter environment. We confirm our results by measuring the SFE in numerical simulations of the formation and evolution of MCs within different DMBs. Our study indicates that there are situations where the dark matter's gravitational contribution to the evolution of the MCs should not be neglected.
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10.662241
5.677771
2012-01-01
3
2012ApJ...748..101S
[ "MC", "different DMBs", "different distances", "evolution", "a dark matter halo", "the dark matter background", "the galaxys dark matter halo", "a dense and low velocity dark matter environment", "Navarro", "the gravitational energy content", "the dark matters gravitational contribution", "numerical simulations", "the halo center", "SFE", "MCs", "the star formation efficiency", "a molecular cloud", "an MC", "the MC", "DMB" ]
[ "dark matter", "evolution", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.4193" ]
[ "Suárez-Madrigal, Andrés", "Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier", "Colín, Pedro", "D'Alessio, Paola" ]
[ "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3 (Xangari), Morelia, Michocán, México C.P. 58089, Mexico", "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3 (Xangari), Morelia, Michocán, México C.P. 58089, Mexico", "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3 (Xangari), Morelia, Michocán, México C.P. 58089, Mexico", "Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 72-3 (Xangari), Morelia, Michocán, México C.P. 58089, Mexico" ]
[ "2013ApJ...775...20A", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2023MNRAS.524.4614Z" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..371P", "1987ARA&A..25...23S", "1988ApJ...326L..27M", "1988ApJ...329..392M", "1990ApJ...356..160G", "1991ARA&A..29..195C", "1992ApJ...399..551M", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1999ApJ...515..286B", "1999ApJ...527..285B", "2001ApJ...562..852H", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002A&A...388..128V", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2003ApJ...590L...1K", "2004ApJ...616..288B", "2005MNRAS.364..433B", "2006MNRAS.372..443B", "2007ApJ...657..870V", "2007ApJ...669.1042G", "2007prpl.conf...63B", "2008ApJ...689..290H", "2008MNRAS.387.1727H", "2009MNRAS.393.1563B", "2009MNRAS.395L..81B", "2010ASPC..438...83V", "2010ApJ...715.1302V", "2011MNRAS.411...65B", "2011MNRAS.416.1436B" ]
12236737
1201.3585
Three Years of Fermi GBM Earth Occultation Monitoring: Observations of Hard X-Ray/Soft Gamma-Ray Sources
The Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board Fermi has been providing continuous data to the astronomical community since 2008 August 12. In this paper, we present the results of the analysis of the first three years of these continuous data using the Earth occultation technique to monitor a catalog of 209 sources. From this catalog, we detect 99 sources, including 40 low-mass X-ray binary/neutron star systems, 31 high-mass X-ray binary/neutron star systems, 12 black hole binaries, 12 active galaxies, and 2 other sources, plus the Crab Nebula, and the Sun. Nine of these sources are detected in the 100-300 keV band, including seven black hole binaries, the active galaxy Cen A, and the Crab. The Crab and Cyg X-1 are also detected in the 300-500 keV band. GBM provides complementary data to other sky-monitors below 100 keV and is the only all-sky monitor above 100 keV. Up-to-date light curves for all of the catalog sources can be found online.
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15.767293
1.226496
2012-01-01
37
2012ApJS..201...33W
[ "continuous data", "Sun", "Cen A", "complementary data", "40 low-mass X-ray binary/neutron star systems", "31 high-mass X-ray binary/neutron star systems", "12 black hole binaries", "seven black hole binaries", "August", "Cyg X-1", "the catalog sources", "board Fermi", "2 other sources", "other sky-monitors", "Burst Monitor", "the Crab Nebula", "date", "12 active galaxies", "the active galaxy", "Earth" ]
[ "catalogs", "gamma rays: general", "methods: data analysis", "occultations", "surveys", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/33", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3585" ]
[ "Wilson-Hodge, Colleen A.", "Case, Gary L.", "Cherry, Michael L.", "Rodi, James", "Camero-Arranz, Ascension", "Jenke, Peter", "Chaplin, Vandiver", "Beklen, Elif", "Finger, Mark", "Bhat, Narayan", "Briggs, Michael S.", "Connaughton, Valerie", "Greiner, Jochen", "Kippen, R. Marc", "Meegan, Charles A.", "Paciesas, William S.", "Preece, Robert", "von Kienlin, Andreas" ]
[ "ZP 12 Astrophysics Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Torre C5, 2a planta, 08193 Barcelona, Spain", "ZP 12 Astrophysics Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA ; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellow.", "Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Physics Department, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey", "Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA", "Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Universities Space Research Association, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA", "Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Extraterrestische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012A&A...543A.121V", "2012ApJ...754...20C", "2012ApJS..199...19G", "2012grb..confE..36G", "2013A&A...550A.102T", "2013A&A...554A..88G", "2013ApJS..209...14K", "2013MNRAS.434.2380M", "2013PhRvD..87f4033D", "2013arXiv1303.2166Z", "2013arXiv1303.2174B", "2013arXiv1304.1825J", "2014A&A...562A...7R", "2015PhRvD..92d3503N", "2015arXiv150203399H", "2015arXiv150407592K", "2016ApJ...826...37J", "2016ApJ...826L...6C", "2016MNRAS.459.3596H", "2017ApJ...835...82R", "2017ApJ...846..161C", "2017ApJ...846L...5G", "2017ApJ...848L..12A", "2017ApJ...848L..14G", "2017MNRAS.467.4424B", "2017SSRv..212..429C", "2019MNRAS.486.2910W", "2020ApJ...896...90M", "2021A&A...645A..18D", "2021JApA...42...64S", "2021PhRvD.103b3010L", "2022MNRAS.514.2397X", "2022hxga.book...29T", "2023ApJ...952L..42L", "2023ApJS..264....5X", "2023ChJSS..43..661Y", "2024ApJ...966...94T" ]
[ "1961JGR....66.2129Q", "1964Sci...146..912B", "1974AJ.....79..995T", "1975ApJ...201L..65C", "1975Natur.255..465F", "1977MNRAS.178P..53D", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983ApJ...273..709P", "1995A&A...303..483V", "1996ApJ...469L..33L", "1997AIPC..410..739W", "1997ApJ...479..933K", "1997ApJS..113..367B", "1998ApJ...502..253W", "2000ApJ...541..194L", "2000ApJS..127...79L", "2002A&A...392..161S", "2002ApJ...581.1293R", "2002ApJS..138..149H", "2003ApJ...584..996W", "2004ApJS..154..585H", "2006A&A...455.1165L", "2008AIPC.1000..565H", "2008Ap&SS.315..335I", "2008ApJ...678.1263W", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2009ApJ...704...17J", "2009ExA....24...47B", "2009PASJ...61..999M", "2010A&A...523A..61K", "2010ATel.2711....1N", "2010ATel.2714....1R", "2010ATel.2721....1W", "2010HEAD...11.4208F", "2011ATel.3307....1G", "2011ATel.3534....1N", "2011ATel.3636....1C", "2011ATel.3802....1C", "2011ApJ...727L..40W", "2011ApJ...728...13N", "2011ApJ...729..105C", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011fxts.confE..43W", "2012ApJ...745..144A", "2012ApJ...754...20C", "2012ApJS..199...31N" ]
12285389
1201.2727
Galaxy alignments in very X-ray luminous clusters at z &gt; 0.5
We present the results of a search for galaxy alignments in 12 galaxy clusters at z &gt; 0.5, a statistically complete subset of the very X-ray luminous clusters from the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS). Using high-quality images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) that render measurement errors negligible, we find no radial galaxy alignments within 500 kpc of the cluster centres for a sample of 545 spectroscopically confirmed cluster members. A mild but statistically insignificant trend favouring radial alignments is observed within a radius of 200 kpc and traced to galaxies on the cluster red sequence. Our results for massive clusters at z &gt; 0.5 are in stark contrast to the findings of previous studies which find highly significant radial alignments of galaxies in nearby clusters at z∼ 0.1 out to at least half the virial radius using imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The discrepancy becomes even more startling if radial alignment becomes more prevalent at decreasing cluster-centric distance, as suggested by both ours and previous work. We investigate and discuss potential causes for the disparity between our findings based on HST images of clusters at z &gt; 0.5 and those obtained using ground-based images of systems at z∼ 0.1. We conclude that the most likely explanation is either dramatic evolution with redshift (in the sense that radial alignments are less pronounced in dynamically younger systems) or the presence of systematic biases in the analysis of SDSS imaging data that cause at least partly spurious alignment signals.
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11.852526
5.049881
2012-01-01
22
2012MNRAS.421.3229H
[ "radial alignment", "radial alignments", "galaxy alignments", "nearby clusters", "clusters", "massive clusters", "SDSS imaging data", "imaging data", "galaxies", "HST images", "no radial galaxy alignments", "previous work", "the very X-ray luminous clusters", "previous studies", "highly significant radial alignments", "12 galaxy clusters", "the cluster red sequence", "systematic biases", "cluster-centric distance", "SDSS" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20546.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2727" ]
[ "Hung, Chao-Ling", "Ebeling, Harald" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.431..477J", "2013MNRAS.436..819J", "2014A&A...567A.102D", "2014ApJ...785L..15C", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015ApJ...809..185Y", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015MNRAS.447.1112B", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.454.2736C", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2016MNRAS.457.2301S", "2016MNRAS.463..222H", "2018MNRAS.474.4772H", "2019A&A...628A..34E", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2020MNRAS.495.3002K", "2021Ap.....64..141T", "2024ApJ...961...46S", "2024ApJ...963..141Z" ]
[ "1982A&A...107..338B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1995ASPC...77..349K", "1995ApJ...439L...1K", "1995ApJ...451L...5W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.278...87C", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "2000ApJ...543L.107P", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2005ApJ...627L..21P", "2007A&A...468..823S", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007ApJ...670L...1L", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2008ApJ...672..825P", "2008ApJ...684..160M", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2009ApJ...693L..56M", "2009ApJ...707L.163S", "2010ApJ...720.1483H", "2010ApJ...721..939P", "2010MNRAS.405..777L", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010PASP..122.1035A", "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2012A&A...544A..71L", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M" ]
3828427
1201.2870
The blazar-like radio structure of the TeV source IC 310
Context. The radio galaxy IC 310 in the Perseus cluster has recently been detected in the gamma-ray regime at GeV and TeV energies. The TeV emission shows time variability and an extraordinarily hard spectrum, even harder than the spectrum of the similar nearby gamma-ray emitting radio galaxy M 87. <BR /> Aims: High-resolution studies of the radio morphology help to constrain the geometry of the jet on sub-pc scales and to find out where the high-energy emission might come from. <BR /> Methods: We analyzed May 2011 VLBA data of IC 310 at a wavelength of 3.6 cm, revealing the parsec-scale radio structure of this source. We compared our findings with more information available from contemporary single-dish flux density measurements with the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope. <BR /> Results: We have detected a one-sided core-jet structure with blazar-like, beamed radio emission oriented along the same position angle as the kiloparsec scale radio structure observed in the past by connected interferometers. Doppler-boosting favoritism is consistent with an angle of θ38° between the jet axis and the line-of-sight, i.e., very likely within the boundary dividing low-luminosity radio galaxies and BL Lac objects in unified schemes. <BR /> Conclusions: The stability of the jet orientation from parsec to kiloparsec scales in IC 310 argues against its classification as a head-tail radio galaxy; i.e., there is no indication of an interaction with the intracluster medium that would determine the direction of the tail. IC 310 seems to represent a low-luminosity FRI radio galaxy at a borderline angle to reveal its BL Lac-type central engine.
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16.350403
5.03517
2012-01-01
54
2012A&A...538L...1K
[ "beamed radio emission", "kiloparsec scales", "sub-pc scales", "the kiloparsec scale radio structure", "low-luminosity radio galaxies", "BL Lac", "the similar nearby gamma-ray emitting radio galaxy M", "unified schemes", "connected interferometers", "TeV energies", "a head-tail radio galaxy", "a low-luminosity FRI radio galaxy", "the radio morphology", "the parsec-scale radio structure", "time variability", "IC", "kiloparsec", "The radio", "contemporary single-dish flux density measurements", "the same position angle" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "techniques: interferometric", "X-rays:", "galaxies", "radio continuum: general", "gamma rays:", "galaxies: individual: IC 310", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118212", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.2870" ]
[ "Kadler, M.", "Eisenacher, D.", "Ros, E.", "Mannheim, K.", "Elsässer, D.", "Bach, U." ]
[ "Lehrstuhl für Astronomie, Universität Würzburg, Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Straße 31, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "Lehrstuhl für Astronomie, Universität Würzburg, Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Straße 31, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "Departament d'Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, 46100, Burjassot, València, Spain ; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Lehrstuhl für Astronomie, Universität Würzburg, Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Straße 31, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "Lehrstuhl für Astronomie, Universität Würzburg, Campus Hubland Nord, Emil-Fischer-Straße 31, 97074, Würzburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1505...80R", "2012AIPC.1505..128B", "2012AIPC.1505..582E", "2012arXiv1205.1043R", "2012evn..confE..22S", "2013APh....43..215S", "2013ApJ...764..119S", "2013ApJS..209...34A", "2013FrPhy...8..714R", "2013NuPhS.239...45S", "2014A&A...563A..91A", "2014ApJ...780..161D", "2014Sci...346.1080A", "2014evn..confE.109S", "2015A&A...578A..28B", "2015A&ARv..24....2M", "2015ApJ...798...74F", "2015ApJ...802..113K", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015IAUS..313...64B", "2015ICRC...34...21D", "2015PhDT.......232K", "2015arXiv150201126S", "2015arXiv150407592K", "2015arXiv150805031E", "2016CRPhy..17..594D", "2016MNRAS.458...56W", "2016arXiv160300492B", "2017A&A...603A..25A", "2017A&A...608A..58T", "2017AIPC.1792b0008R", "2017AIPC.1792e0003G", "2017ApJ...841...61A", "2017EPJWC.14504001S", "2018A&A...614A...6S", "2018Galax...6..116R", "2018NewA...60...42G", "2019A&A...627A..89B", "2019Galax...7...23R", "2019Galax...7...72B", "2019hepr.confE..20C", "2020ApJ...896...41A", "2020MNRAS.499.5791G", "2020Univ....6..136F", "2020mbhe.confE..35C", "2021JCAP...02..048A", "2021MNRAS.504.4416D", "2022Galax..10...61R", "2022PhRvD.106j3021X", "2023ApJ...950...10L", "2023ApJ...951...76O", "2023PASP..135a4101Y", "2023arXiv231110056K", "2024A&A...684A..11E" ]
[ "1968MNRAS.138....1R", "1994AJ....108.1137R", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996AJ....111...53O", "1998A&A...331..475F", "1998A&A...331..901S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...516..145R", "2000AJ....120.2950X", "2003A&A...401..161K", "2004ApJ...600..115P", "2005PASJ...57..743S", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006Sci...314.1424A", "2008ApJ...681..944A", "2009ApJ...699...31A", "2009ApJ...707...55A", "2009Sci...325..444A", "2010A&A...519L...6N", "2010ATel.2510....1M", "2010ApJ...719.1433A", "2010ApJ...723.1150P", "2010ApJ...723L.207A", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2011PASP..123..275D", "2011arXiv1110.6252C", "2012ApJS..199...31N" ]