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6,100
0901.4835
Yoo Chung
Yoo Chung, Dongman Lee
A Mathematical Basis for the Chaining of Lossy Interface Adapters
22 pages, 6 figures
IET Software, 4(1):54-54, February 2010
10.1049/iet-sen.2009.0019
null
cs.DM cs.DC cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite providing similar functionality, multiple network services may require the use of different interfaces to access the functionality, and this problem will only get worse with the widespread deployment of ubiquitous computing environments. One way around this problem is to use interface adapters that adapt one interface into another. Chaining these adapters allows flexible interface adaptation with fewer adapters, but the loss incurred due to imperfect interface adaptation must be considered. This paper outlines a mathematical basis for analyzing the chaining of lossy interface adapters. We also show that the problem of finding an optimal interface adapter chain is NP-complete.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 30 Jan 2009 08:17:43 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 5 Feb 2009 14:46:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Jul 2009 03:23:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Feb 2010 01:24:15 GMT'}]
2010-02-10
[array(['Chung', 'Yoo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'Dongman', ''], dtype=object)]
6,101
1006.2568
Christopher Young
A. J. Barr, C. Gwenlan, C. G. Lester, C. J. S. Young
A comment on "Amplification of endpoint structure for new particle mass measurement at the LHC"
5 pages
Phys.Rev.D83:118701,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.118701
null
hep-ex hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a comment on the kinematic variable $m_{CT2}$ recently proposed in "Amplification of endpoint structure for new particle mass measurement at the LHC". The variable is designed to be applied to models such as R-parity conserving Supersymmetry (SUSY) when there is pair production of new heavy particles each of which decays to a single massless visible and a massive invisible component. It was proposed in "Amplification of endpoint structure for new particle mass measurement at the LHC" that a measurement of the peak of the $m_{CT2}$ distribution could be used to precisely constrain the masses of the SUSY particles. We show that when Standard Model backgrounds are included in simulations, the sensitivity of the $m_{CT2}$ variable to the SUSY particle masses is more seriously impacted for $m_{CT2}$ than for other previously proposed variables.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 13 Jun 2010 21:42:09 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 15 Jun 2010 00:59:36 GMT'}]
2011-06-13
[array(['Barr', 'A. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gwenlan', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lester', 'C. G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Young', 'C. J. S.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,102
astro-ph/0011197
Filippo Vernizzi
Filippo Vernizzi, Alessandro Melchiorri and Ruth Durrer
CMB anisotropies in pre-big bang cosmology
To appear in "Cosmology and Particle Physics" eds J. Garcia-Bellido, R. Durrer, and M. Shaposhnikov, 4 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX uses aipproc2.sty (included), corrected some typos
null
10.1063/1.1363574
null
astro-ph hep-ph
null
We present an alternative scenario for cosmic structure formation where initial fluctuations are due to Kalb-Ramond axions produced during a pre-big bang phase of inflation. We investigate whether this scenario, where the fluctuations are induced by seeds and therefore are of isocurvature nature, can be brought in agreement with present observations by a suitable choice of cosmological parameters. We also discuss several observational signatures which can distinguish axion seeds from standard inflationary models.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 9 Nov 2000 14:25:13 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 10 Nov 2000 11:09:00 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Vernizzi', 'Filippo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Melchiorri', 'Alessandro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Durrer', 'Ruth', ''], dtype=object)]
6,103
0912.2854
Holger Fehske
B. Zenker, D. Ihle, F. X. Bronold, and H. Fehske
On the existence of the excitonic insulator phase in the extended Falicov-Kimball model: an SO(2)-invariant slave-boson approach
slightly revised version, 10 pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. B 81, 115122 (2010)
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.115122
null
cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We re-examine the three-dimensional spinless Falicov-Kimball model with dispersive $f$ electrons at half-filling, addressing the dispute about the formation of an excitonic condensate, which is closely related to the problem of electronic ferroelectricity. To this end, we work out a slave-boson functional integral representation of the suchlike extended Falicov-Kimball model that preserves the $SO(2)\otimes U(1)^{\otimes 2}$ invariance of the action. We find a spontaneous pairing of $c$ electrons with $f$ holes, building an excitonic insulator state at low temperatures, also for the case of initially non-degenerate orbitals. This is in contrast to recent predictions of scalar slave-boson mean-field theory but corroborates previous Hartree-Fock and RPA results. Our more precise treatment of correlation effects, however, leads to a substantial reduction of the critical temperature. The different behavior of the partial densities of states in the weak and strong inter-orbital Coulomb interaction regimes supports a BCS-BEC transition scenario.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 15 Dec 2009 12:05:48 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:38:21 GMT'}]
2015-05-14
[array(['Zenker', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ihle', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bronold', 'F. X.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fehske', 'H.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,104
1308.4757
Ziqiang Shi
Ziqiang Shi and Rujie Liu
Online and stochastic Douglas-Rachford splitting method for large scale machine learning
null
null
null
null
cs.NA cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Online and stochastic learning has emerged as powerful tool in large scale optimization. In this work, we generalize the Douglas-Rachford splitting (DRs) method for minimizing composite functions to online and stochastic settings (to our best knowledge this is the first time DRs been generalized to sequential version). We first establish an $O(1/\sqrt{T})$ regret bound for batch DRs method. Then we proved that the online DRs splitting method enjoy an $O(1)$ regret bound and stochastic DRs splitting has a convergence rate of $O(1/\sqrt{T})$. The proof is simple and intuitive, and the results and technique can be served as a initiate for the research on the large scale machine learning employ the DRs method. Numerical experiments of the proposed method demonstrate the effectiveness of the online and stochastic update rule, and further confirm our regret and convergence analysis.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 22 Aug 2013 03:40:41 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 26 Aug 2013 06:21:25 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Aug 2013 06:50:16 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Sat, 7 Sep 2013 04:30:41 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Wed, 25 Sep 2013 08:20:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v6', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Aug 2016 07:05:38 GMT'} {'version': 'v7', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Oct 2016 08:46:25 GMT'} {'version': 'v8', 'created': 'Tue, 11 Oct 2016 00:52:10 GMT'} {'version': 'v9', 'created': 'Wed, 21 Dec 2016 07:05:13 GMT'}]
2016-12-22
[array(['Shi', 'Ziqiang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Rujie', ''], dtype=object)]
6,105
1109.3057
Koenraad M. R. Audenaert
Koenraad M.R. Audenaert
Trace inequalities for completely monotone functions and Bernstein functions
16 pages
Linear Algebra Appl. 437(2), 601-611 (2012)
null
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove a matrix trace inequality for completely monotone functions and for Bernstein functions. As special cases we obtain non-trivial trace inequalities for the power function x->x^q, which for certain values of q complement McCarthy's trace inequality and for others strenghten it.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 14 Sep 2011 12:14:26 GMT'}]
2013-04-23
[array(['Audenaert', 'Koenraad M. R.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,106
1905.06786
Dominikus Noll
Pierre Apkarian and Dominikus Noll
Boundary control of partial differential equations using frequency domain optimization techniques
null
null
null
null
math.OC
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We present a frequency domain based $H_\infty$-control strategy to solve boundary control problems for systems governed by parabolic or hyperbolic partial differential equation, where controllers are constrained to be physically implementable and of simple structure suited for practical applications. The efficiency of our technique is demonstrated by controlling a reaction-diffusion equation with input delay, and a wave equation with boundary anti-damping.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 16 May 2019 14:37:39 GMT'}]
2019-05-17
[array(['Apkarian', 'Pierre', ''], dtype=object) array(['Noll', 'Dominikus', ''], dtype=object)]
6,107
1808.02304
G. Wendell Misch
G. Wendell Misch, Surja K. Ghorui, Yang Sun
Using Steady State Behavior to Assess Treatments of Nuclear Isomers in Astrophysical Environments
11 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
astro-ph.HE nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Differing reaction rates of long-lived nuclear states can force the level occupations out of thermal equilibrium, causing calculations of overall rates which rely on thermal equilibrium to be inaccurate. Therefore, nucleosynthesis calculations which include nuclei with isomers must use techniques that do not assume thermal equilibrium, and it is imperative that such techniques appropriately account for transitions between the ground and isomeric states via higher-lying levels. We develop a formalism to compute the steady state occupations of nuclear levels and apply it to the examples 26Al, 34Cl, and 85Kr. We show that this approach is useful both for assessing the required number of nuclear levels and for determining the temperature above which thermal equilibrium rates are appropriate.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Aug 2018 11:15:17 GMT'}]
2018-08-08
[array(['Misch', 'G. Wendell', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ghorui', 'Surja K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'Yang', ''], dtype=object)]
6,108
1208.4328
Alexandre Fernandes
Lev Birbrair, Alexandre Fernandes, Vincent Grandjean
Collapsing topology of isolated singularities
29 pp
null
null
null
math.MG math.AG math.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We proof here the existence of a topological thick and thin decomposition of any closed definable thick isolated singularity germ in the spirit of the recently discovered metric thick and thin decomposition of complex normal surface singularities of [10]. Our thin zone catches exactly the homology of the family of the links collapsing faster than linearly. Simultaneously we introduce a class of rigid homeomorphisms more general than bi-Lipschitz ones, which map the topological thin zone onto the topological thin zone of its image. As a consequence of this point of view for the class of singularities we consider we exhibit an equivalent description of the notion of separating sets in terms of this fast contracting homology
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Aug 2012 18:11:23 GMT'}]
2012-08-22
[array(['Birbrair', 'Lev', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fernandes', 'Alexandre', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grandjean', 'Vincent', ''], dtype=object)]
6,109
math/0602503
Emmanuel Gobet
Emmanuel Gobet (LMC - IMAG), C\'eline Labart (CMAP)
Error expansion for the discretization of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations
27 pages
null
null
null
math.PR
null
We study the error induced by the time discretization of a decoupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations $(X,Y,Z)$. The forward component $X$ is the solution of a Brownian stochastic differential equation and is approximated by a Euler scheme $X^N$ with $N$ time steps. The backward component is approximated by a backward scheme. Firstly, we prove that the errors $(Y^N-Y,Z^N-Z)$ measured in the strong $L\_p$-sense ($p \geq 1$) are of order $N^{-1/2}$ (this generalizes the results by Zhang 2004). Secondly, an error expansion is derived: surprisingly, the first term is proportional to $X^N-X$ while residual terms are of order $N^{-1}$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 22 Feb 2006 15:28:38 GMT'}]
2016-08-16
[array(['Gobet', 'Emmanuel', '', 'LMC - IMAG'], dtype=object) array(['Labart', 'Céline', '', 'CMAP'], dtype=object)]
6,110
1707.01777
Mohsen Mahoor
Hossein Valiyan Holagh, Tooraj Abbasian Najafabadi, Mohsen Mahoor
Improved Selective Harmonic Elimination for Reducing Torque Harmonics of Induction Motors in Wide DC Bus Voltage Variations
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conventionally, Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) method in 2-level inverters, finds best switching angles to reach first voltage harmonic to reference level and eliminate other harmonics, simultaneously. Considering Induction Motor (IM) as the inverter load, and wide DC bus voltage variations, the inverter must operate in both over-modulation and linear modulation region. Main objective of the modified SHE is to reduce harmonic torques through finding the best switching angles. In this paper, optimization is based on optimizing phasor equations in which harmonic torques are calculated. The procedure of this method is that, first, the ratio of the same torque harmonics is estimated, secondly, by using that estimation, the ratio of voltage harmonics that generates homogeneous torques is calculated. For the estimation and the calculation of the ratios motor parameter, mechanical speed of the rotor, the applied frequency, and the concept of slip are used. The advantage of this approach is highlighted when mechanical load and DC bus voltage variations are taken into consideration. Simulation results are presented under a wide range of working conditions in an induction motor to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Jul 2017 17:28:08 GMT'}]
2017-07-07
[array(['Holagh', 'Hossein Valiyan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Najafabadi', 'Tooraj Abbasian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mahoor', 'Mohsen', ''], dtype=object)]
6,111
0801.4130
Klas Olof Daniel Andersson
Daniel Andersson
Solving Min-Max Problems with Applications to Games
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.DS
null
We refine existing general network optimization techniques, give new characterizations for the class of problems to which they can be applied, and show that they can also be used to solve various two-player games in almost linear time. Among these is a new variant of the network interdiction problem, where the interdictor wants to destroy high-capacity paths from the source to the destination using a vertex-wise limited budget of arc removals. We also show that replacing the limit average in mean payoff games by the maximum weight results in a class of games amenable to these techniques.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 27 Jan 2008 13:28:43 GMT'}]
2008-01-29
[array(['Andersson', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object)]
6,112
1102.5601
Ada Chan
Ada Chan
Complex Hadamard Matrices and Strongly Regular Graphs
null
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Over forty years ago, Goethals and Seidel showed that if the adjacency algebra of a strongly regular graph $X$ contains a Hadamard matrix then $X$ is either of Latin square type or of negative Latin square type. We extend their result to complex Hadamard matrices and find only three additional families of parameters for which the strongly regular graphs have complex Hadamard matrices in their adjacency algebras. Moreover we show that there are only three distance regular covers of the complete graph that give complex Hadamard matrices.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Feb 2011 05:39:29 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:46:40 GMT'}]
2020-11-04
[array(['Chan', 'Ada', ''], dtype=object)]
6,113
2009.13203
Balazs Pozsgay
Arthur Hutsalyuk, Bal\'azs Pozsgay, Levente Pristy\'ak
The LeClair-Mussardo series and nested Bethe Ansatz
39 pages, v2: minor changes
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115306
null
cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider correlation functions in one dimensional quantum integrable models related to the algebra symmetries $\mathfrak{gl}(2|1)$ and $\mathfrak{gl}(3)$. Using the algebraic Bethe Ansatz approach we develop an expansion theorem, which leads to an infinite integral series in the thermodynamic limit. The series is the generalization of the LeClair-Mussardo series to nested Bethe Ansatz systems, and it is applicable both to one-point and two-point functions. As an example we consider the ground state density-density correlator in the Gaudin-Yang model of spin-1/2 Fermi particles. Explicit formulas are presented in a special large coupling and large imbalance limit.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Sep 2020 10:35:37 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Nov 2020 10:57:58 GMT'}]
2021-02-03
[array(['Hutsalyuk', 'Arthur', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pozsgay', 'Balázs', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pristyák', 'Levente', ''], dtype=object)]
6,114
1511.00181
Louise Suter
Louise Suter
Extrapolation Techniques and Systematic Uncertainties in the NO$\nu$A Muon Neutrino Disappearance Analysis
Presentation at the DPF 2015 Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Particles and Fields, Ann Arbor, Michigan, August 4-8, 2015
null
null
null
hep-ex physics.ins-det
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The NOvA long-baseline neutrino experiment consists of two highly active, finely segmented, liquid scintillator detectors located 14.6 mrad off Fermilab's NuMI beam axis, with a Near Detector located at Fermilab, and a Far Detector located 810 km from the target at Ash River, MI. NO$\nu$A released it first preliminary results of the muon neutrino disappearance parameters, measuring $\sin^2(\theta_{23}) = 0.51 \pm 0.10$ and or the normal hierarchy $\Delta m^2_{32} = 2.37^{+0.16}_{-0.15} \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$ and for the inverted hierarchy $\Delta m^2_{32} = -2.40^{+0.14}_{-0.17} \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$. This talk will present a discussion of the systematic uncertainties and extrapolation methods used for this first analysis which uses $2.74\times10^{20}$ POT-equivalent collected between July 2013 and March 2015.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 31 Oct 2015 21:45:00 GMT'}]
2015-11-03
[array(['Suter', 'Louise', ''], dtype=object)]
6,115
2110.01031
Guanbo Wang
Guanbo Wang, Mireille E. Schnitzer, Tom Chen, Rui Wang and Robert W. Platt
A general framework for identification of permissible variable subsets and development of structured variable selection methods
null
null
null
null
stat.ME
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In variable selection, a selection rule that prescribes the permissible sets of selected variables (called a "selection dictionary") is desirable due to the inherent structural constraints among the candidate variables. The methods that can incorporate such restrictions can improve model interpretability and prediction accuracy. Penalized regression can integrate selection rules by assigning the coefficients to different groups and then applying penalties to the groups. However, no general framework has been proposed to formalize selection rules and their applications. In this work, we establish a framework for structured variable selection that can incorporate universal structural constraints. We develop a mathematical language for constructing arbitrary selection rules, where the selection dictionary is formally defined. We show that all selection rules can be represented as a combination of operations on constructs, which can be used to identify the related selection dictionary. One may then apply some criteria to select the best model. We show that the theoretical framework can help to identify the grouping structure in existing penalized regression methods. In addition, we formulate structured variable selection into mixed-integer optimization problems which can be solved by existing software. Finally, we discuss the significance of the framework in the context of statistics.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 3 Oct 2021 15:52:22 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 14 Apr 2022 19:17:26 GMT'}]
2022-04-18
[array(['Wang', 'Guanbo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schnitzer', 'Mireille E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Tom', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Rui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Platt', 'Robert W.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,116
2011.03020
Jiaxin Pei
Jiaxin Pei and David Jurgens
Quantifying Intimacy in Language
EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Intimacy is a fundamental aspect of how we relate to others in social settings. Language encodes the social information of intimacy through both topics and other more subtle cues (such as linguistic hedging and swearing). Here, we introduce a new computational framework for studying expressions of the intimacy in language with an accompanying dataset and deep learning model for accurately predicting the intimacy level of questions (Pearson's r=0.87). Through analyzing a dataset of 80.5M questions across social media, books, and films, we show that individuals employ interpersonal pragmatic moves in their language to align their intimacy with social settings. Then, in three studies, we further demonstrate how individuals modulate their intimacy to match social norms around gender, social distance, and audience, each validating key findings from studies in social psychology. Our work demonstrates that intimacy is a pervasive and impactful social dimension of language.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 5 Nov 2020 18:27:20 GMT'}]
2020-11-06
[array(['Pei', 'Jiaxin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jurgens', 'David', ''], dtype=object)]
6,117
1905.06085
Ran Tao
Tao Feng, Ran Tao
An infinite family of $m$-ovoids of $Q(4,q)$
13 pages
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we construct an infinite family of $\frac{q-1}{2}$-ovoids of the generalized quadrangle $Q(4,q)$, for $q\equiv 1 (\text{mod}\ 4)$ and $q>5$. Together with the examples given by Bamberg et al. and constructions provided by Feng et al., this establishes the existence of $\frac{q-1}{2}$-ovoids in $Q(4,q)$ for each odd prime power $q$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 May 2019 10:59:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 16 May 2019 04:30:06 GMT'}]
2019-05-17
[array(['Feng', 'Tao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tao', 'Ran', ''], dtype=object)]
6,118
1401.0725
Anshou Zheng
Anshou Zheng, Guangyong Zhang, Liangwei Gui, and Jibing Liu
Single-photon frequency conversion and multi-mode entanglement via constructive interference on Sagnac Loop
null
null
10.1088/0953-4075/47/5/055501
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Based on constructive interference in Sagnac waveguide loop, an efficient scheme is proposed for selective frequency conversion and multifrequency modes W entanglement via input-output formalism. We can adjust the probability amplitudes of output photons by choosing parameter values properly. The tunable probability amplitude will lead to the generation of output photon with a selectable frequency and W photonic entanglement of different frequencies modes in a wide range of parameter values. Our calculations show the present scheme is robust to the deviation of parameters and spontaneous decay.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 4 Jan 2014 03:34:17 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jan 2014 08:53:23 GMT'}]
2016-10-31
[array(['Zheng', 'Anshou', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Guangyong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gui', 'Liangwei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Jibing', ''], dtype=object)]
6,119
2212.06836
Hongyan Bao
Hongyan Bao, Yufei Han, Yujun Zhou, Xin Gao, Xiangliang Zhang
Towards Efficient and Domain-Agnostic Evasion Attack with High-dimensional Categorical Inputs
AAAI 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Our work targets at searching feasible adversarial perturbation to attack a classifier with high-dimensional categorical inputs in a domain-agnostic setting. This is intrinsically an NP-hard knapsack problem where the exploration space becomes explosively larger as the feature dimension increases. Without the help of domain knowledge, solving this problem via heuristic method, such as Branch-and-Bound, suffers from exponential complexity, yet can bring arbitrarily bad attack results. We address the challenge via the lens of multi-armed bandit based combinatorial search. Our proposed method, namely FEAT, treats modifying each categorical feature as pulling an arm in multi-armed bandit programming. Our objective is to achieve highly efficient and effective attack using an Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP)-enhanced Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) exploration strategy. Our theoretical analysis bounding the regret gap of FEAT guarantees its practical attack performance. In empirical analysis, we compare FEAT with other state-of-the-art domain-agnostic attack methods over various real-world categorical data sets of different applications. Substantial experimental observations confirm the expected efficiency and attack effectiveness of FEAT applied in different application scenarios. Our work further hints the applicability of FEAT for assessing the adversarial vulnerability of classification systems with high-dimensional categorical inputs.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Dec 2022 18:45:00 GMT'}]
2022-12-15
[array(['Bao', 'Hongyan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Han', 'Yufei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhou', 'Yujun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'Xin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Xiangliang', ''], dtype=object)]
6,120
2210.07309
Yuan Luo
Yuan Luo
SHINE: SubHypergraph Inductive Neural nEtwork
36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI q-bio.GN q-bio.MN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Hypergraph neural networks can model multi-way connections among nodes of the graphs, which are common in real-world applications such as genetic medicine. In particular, genetic pathways or gene sets encode molecular functions driven by multiple genes, naturally represented as hyperedges. Thus, hypergraph-guided embedding can capture functional relations in learned representations. Existing hypergraph neural network models often focus on node-level or graph-level inference. There is an unmet need in learning powerful representations of subgraphs of hypergraphs in real-world applications. For example, a cancer patient can be viewed as a subgraph of genes harboring mutations in the patient, while all the genes are connected by hyperedges that correspond to pathways representing specific molecular functions. For accurate inductive subgraph prediction, we propose SubHypergraph Inductive Neural nEtwork (SHINE). SHINE uses informative genetic pathways that encode molecular functions as hyperedges to connect genes as nodes. SHINE jointly optimizes the objectives of end-to-end subgraph classification and hypergraph nodes' similarity regularization. SHINE simultaneously learns representations for both genes and pathways using strongly dual attention message passing. The learned representations are aggregated via a subgraph attention layer and used to train a multilayer perceptron for inductive subgraph inferencing. We evaluated SHINE against a wide array of state-of-the-art (hyper)graph neural networks, XGBoost, NMF and polygenic risk score models, using large scale NGS and curated datasets. SHINE outperformed all comparison models significantly, and yielded interpretable disease models with functional insights.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 13 Oct 2022 19:26:09 GMT'}]
2022-10-17
[array(['Luo', 'Yuan', ''], dtype=object)]
6,121
0801.1970
Hannes Jung
Hannes Jung
Vector meson cross sections at HERA
on behalf of the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations, to be published in Proceedings of ISMD07
Acta Phys.Polon.Supp.1:531-534,2008
null
null
hep-ex
null
Inelastic and elastic (exclusive) cross section measurements of vector meson production at HERA are discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 13 Jan 2008 17:20:10 GMT'}]
2009-01-16
[array(['Jung', 'Hannes', ''], dtype=object)]
6,122
2203.09862
Shengling Shi
Shengling Shi, Othmane Mazhar, Bart De Schutter
Finite-sample analysis of identification of switched linear systems with arbitrary or restricted switching
null
null
10.1109/LCSYS.2022.3187511
null
eess.SY cs.LG cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For the identification of switched systems with a measured switching signal, this work aims to analyze the effect of switching strategies on the estimation error. The data for identification is assumed to be collected from globally asymptotically or marginally stable switched systems under switches that are arbitrary or subject to an average dwell time constraint. Then the switched system is estimated by the least-squares (LS) estimator. To capture the effect of the parameters of the switching strategies on the LS estimation error, finite-sample error bounds are developed in this work. The obtained error bounds show that the estimation error is logarithmic of the switching parameters when there are only stable modes; however, when there are unstable modes, the estimation error bound can increase linearly as the switching parameter changes. This suggests that in the presence of unstable modes, the switching strategy should be properly designed to avoid the significant increase of the estimation error.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 18 Mar 2022 11:04:50 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Jun 2022 11:18:00 GMT'}]
2022-07-26
[array(['Shi', 'Shengling', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mazhar', 'Othmane', ''], dtype=object) array(['De Schutter', 'Bart', ''], dtype=object)]
6,123
1601.06875
Mark Heyer
M.Heyer, R. Gutermuth, J.S. Urquhart, T. Csengeri, M. Wienen, S. Leurini, K. Menten, F. Wyrowski
The rate and latency of star formation in dense, massive clumps in the Milky Way
Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 16 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
null
10.1051/0004-6361/201527681
null
astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Newborn stars form within the localized, high density regions of molecular clouds. The sequence and rate at which stars form in dense clumps and the dependence on local and global environments are key factors in developing descriptions of stellar production in galaxies. We seek to observationally constrain the rate and latency of star formation in dense massive clumps that are distributed throughout the Galaxy and to compare these results to proposed prescriptions for stellar production. A sample of 24 micron-based Class~I protostars are linked to dust clumps that are embedded within molecular clouds selected from the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy. We determine the fraction of star-forming clumps, f*, that imposes a constraint on the latency of star formation in units of a clump's lifetime. Protostellar masses are estimated from models of circumstellar environments of young stellar objects from which star formation rates are derived. Physical properties of the clumps are calculated from 870 micron dust continuum emission and NH_3 line emission. Linear correlations are identified between the star formation rate surface density, Sigma_{SFR}, and the quantities Sigma_{H2}/tau_{ff} and Sigma_{H2}/tau_{cross}, suggesting that star formation is regulated at the local scales of molecular clouds. The measured fraction of star forming clumps is 23%. Accounting for star formation within clumps that are excluded from our sample due to 24 micron saturation, this fraction can be as high as 31%. Dense, massive clumps form primarily low mass (< 1-2 msun) stars with emergent 24 micron fluxes below our sensitivity limit or are incapable of forming any stars for the initial 70% of their lifetimes. The low fraction of star forming clumps in the Galactic center relative to those located in the disk of the Milky Way is verified.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 26 Jan 2016 03:22:19 GMT'}]
2016-03-23
[array(['Heyer', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gutermuth', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Urquhart', 'J. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Csengeri', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wienen', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Leurini', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Menten', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wyrowski', 'F.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,124
hep-ph/0612028
Fritz W. Bopp
J.Ranft
High energy hadron production Monte Carlos
10 pages, 7 figures, presented at Hadronic Shower simulation workshop, FERMILAB Sept. 6-8, 2006
AIPConf.Proc.896:102-111,2007
10.1063/1.2720461
SI-HEP-2006-18
hep-ph
null
We discuss here Quantum molecular dynamics models (QMD) and Dual Parton Models (DPM and QGSM). We compare RHIC data to DPM--models and we present a (Cosmic ray oriented) model comparison.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Dec 2006 15:49:07 GMT'}]
2009-09-29
[array(['Ranft', 'J.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,125
1310.6557
Costantino Sigismondi
Costantino Sigismondi
The occultation of Arcturus in the Vatican
3 pages, 1 color figure, presented at CAP2013 conference held in Warszawa from 13 to 18 october 2013. To appear on Journal of Occultation Astronomy 2013-4 ISSN 0737-6766
null
null
null
astro-ph.IM physics.ed-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dome of Saint Peter's Basilica plays the role of the Moon during a stellar occultation and Arcturus is the target star. This occultation-like phenomenon is useful for introducing to occultation astronomy a class of student up to university level. It can be organized very easily at the convenience of the audience. Techical and didactical aspects are discussed; the video is available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIfsj7t-u-c and has been realized with an ordinary camcorder.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Oct 2013 10:42:56 GMT'}]
2013-10-25
[array(['Sigismondi', 'Costantino', ''], dtype=object)]
6,126
1601.03516
Renaud Lambiotte
Vsevolod Salnikov and Michael T. Schaub and Renaud Lambiotte
Using higher-order Markov models to reveal flow-based communities in networks
12 pages, 6 figures - 2 minor corrections
Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 23194 (2016)
10.1038/srep23194
null
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Complex systems made of interacting elements are commonly abstracted as networks, in which nodes are associated with dynamic state variables, whose evolution is driven by interactions mediated by the edges. Markov processes have been the prevailing paradigm to model such a network-based dynamics, for instance in the form of random walks or other types of diffusions. Despite the success of this modelling perspective for numerous applications, it represents an over-simplification of several real-world systems. Importantly, simple Markov models lack memory in their dynamics, an assumption often not realistic in practice. Here, we explore possibilities to enrich the system description by means of second-order Markov models, exploiting empirical pathway information. We focus on the problem of community detection and show that standard network algorithms can be generalized in order to extract novel temporal information about the system under investigation. We also apply our methodology to temporal networks, where we can uncover communities shaped by the temporal correlations in the system. Finally, we discuss relations of the framework of second order Markov processes and the recently proposed formalism of using non-backtracking matrices for community detection.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 14 Jan 2016 08:29:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sun, 3 Apr 2016 08:31:04 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 27 Jan 2017 15:47:54 GMT'}]
2017-01-30
[array(['Salnikov', 'Vsevolod', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schaub', 'Michael T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lambiotte', 'Renaud', ''], dtype=object)]
6,127
1404.3230
Anton Kapustin
Anton Kapustin, Ryan Thorngren
Anomalies of discrete symmetries in various dimensions and group cohomology
31 pages, latex. v2: introduction expanded, references added, typos corrected
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study 't Hooft anomalies for discrete global symmetries in bosonic theories in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions. We show that such anomalies may arise in gauge theories with topological terms in the action, if the total symmetry group is a nontrivial extension of the global symmetry by the gauge symmetry. Sometimes the 't Hooft anomaly for a d-dimensional theory with a global symmetry G can be canceled by anomaly inflow from a (d+1)-dimensional topological gauge theory with gauge group G. Such d-dimensional theories can live on the surfaces of Symmetry Protected Topological Phases. We also give examples of theories with more severe 't Hooft anomalies which cannot be canceled in this way.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Apr 2014 21:36:51 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 16 Apr 2014 20:51:39 GMT'}]
2014-04-18
[array(['Kapustin', 'Anton', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thorngren', 'Ryan', ''], dtype=object)]
6,128
2002.07999
Saikat Sarkar
Annwesha Dutta and Saikat Sarkar
Fluctuation Theorem as a special case of Girsanov Theorem
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Stochastic thermodynamics is an important development in the direction of finding general thermodynamic principles for non-equilibrium systems. We believe stochastic thermodynamics has the potential to benefit from the measure-theoretic framework of stochastic differential equations. Towards this, in this work, we show that Fluctuation Theorem (FT) is a special case of the Girsanov theorem, which is an important result in the theory of stochastic differential equations. We report that by employing Girsanov transformation of measures between the forward and the reversed dynamics of a general class of Langevin dynamic systems, we arrive at the Integral Fluctuation Relation. Following the same approach, we derive the FT also for the overdamped case. Our derivation is applicable to both transient and steady state conditions and can also incorporate diffusion coefficients varying as a function of state and time. We expect that the proposed method will be an easy route towards deriving the FT irrespective of the complexity and non-linearity of the system.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 19 Feb 2020 04:06:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sun, 26 Apr 2020 11:35:43 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Jul 2023 14:04:28 GMT'}]
2023-07-06
[array(['Dutta', 'Annwesha', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sarkar', 'Saikat', ''], dtype=object)]
6,129
hep-ph/0509022
Andre Rubbia
A. Ereditato, A. Rubbia
The liquid Argon TPC: a powerful detector for future neutrino experiments and proton decay searches
16 pages, 18 figures, Invited talk at High Intensity Physics HIF05, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba (Italy), June 2005
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2006.01.050
null
hep-ph
null
We discuss the possibility of new generation neutrino and astroparticle physics experiments exploiting the liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) technique, following a graded strategy that envisions applications with increasing detector masses (from 100 ton to 100 kton). The ICARUS R&D program has already demonstrated that the technology is mature with the test of the T600 detector at surface. Since 2003 we have been working with the conceptual design of a very large LAr TPC with a mass of 50-100 kton to be built by employing a monolithic technology based on the use of industrial, large volume, cryogenic tankers developed by the petro-chemical industry. Such a detector, if realized, would be an ideal match for a Super Beam, Beta Beam or Neutrino Factory, covering a broad physics program that includes the detection of atmospheric, solar and supernova neutrinos, and searches for proton decay, in addition to the rich accelerator neutrino physics program. A "test module" with a mass of the order of 10 kton operated underground or at shallow depth would represent a necessary milestone towards the realization of the 100 kton detector, with an interesting physics program on its own. In parallel, physics is calling for a shorter scale application of the LAr TPC technique at the level of 100 ton mass, for low energy neutrino physics and for use as a near station setup in future long baseline neutrino facilities. We outline here the main physics objectives and the design of such a detector for operation in the upcoming T2K neutrino beam. We finally present the result of a series of R&D studies conducted with the aim of validating the design of the proposed detectors.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 2 Sep 2005 20:51:13 GMT'}]
2009-11-11
[array(['Ereditato', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rubbia', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,130
1407.2620
John Aiken
John M. Aiken, Shih-Yin Lin, Scott S. Douglas, Edwin F. Greco, Brian D. Thoms, Marcos D. Caballero, Michael F. Schatz
Student Use of a Single Lecture Video in a Flipped Introductory Mechanics Course
4 pages, Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings 2014
null
10.1119/perc.2014.pr.001
null
physics.ed-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the Fall of 2013, Georgia Tech offered a 'flipped' calculus-based introductory mechanics class as an alternative to the traditional large-enrollment lecture class. This class flipped instruction by introducing new material outside of the classroom through pre-recorded, lecture videos. Video lectures constituted students' initial introduction to course material. We analyze how students engaged with online lecture videos via 'clickstream' data, consisting of time-stamped interactions (plays, pauses, seeks, etc.) with the online video player. Analysis of these events has shown that students may be focusing on elements of the video that facilitate a 'correct' solution.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Jul 2014 20:01:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 17 Sep 2014 14:53:49 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 22 Sep 2014 15:48:09 GMT'}]
2018-10-22
[array(['Aiken', 'John M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lin', 'Shih-Yin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Douglas', 'Scott S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Greco', 'Edwin F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thoms', 'Brian D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Caballero', 'Marcos D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schatz', 'Michael F.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,131
1210.4684
Stoytcho Yazadjiev
Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Area-angular momentum-charge inequality for stable marginally outer trapped surfaces in 4D Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory
12 pages;v2 more detailed proof of Lemma 2, references and comments added, typos corrected
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.024016
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive inequalities between the area, the angular momentum and the charges for axisymmetric closed outermost stably marginally outer trapped surfaces, embedded in dynamical and, in general, non-axisymmetric spacetimes satisfying the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-matter equations. In proving the inequalities we assume that the dilaton potential is nonnegative and that the matter energy-momentum tensor satisfies the dominant energy condition.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 17 Oct 2012 10:01:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sun, 6 Jan 2013 08:51:24 GMT'}]
2013-05-30
[array(['Yazadjiev', 'Stoytcho S.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,132
2205.04891
David Yun
David Yun, Nathan A. Malarich, Ryan K. Cole, Scott C. Egbert, Jacob J. France, Jiwen Liu, Kristin M. Rice, Mark A. Hagenmaier, Jeffrey M. Donbar, Nazanin Hoghooghi, Sean C. Coburn, Gregory B. Rieker
Supersonic Combustion Diagnostics with Dual Comb Spectroscopy
null
null
10.1016/j.proci.2022.07.103
AFRL Clearance # 2021-0957
physics.app-ph physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Supersonic engine development requires accurate and detailed measurements of fluidic and thermodynamic parameters to optimize engine designs and benchmark computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations. Here, we demonstrate that dual frequency comb spectroscopy (DCS) with mode-locked frequency combs can provide simultaneous absolute measurements of several flow parameters with low uncertainty across a range of conditions owing to the broadband and ultrastable optical frequency output of the lasers. We perform DCS measurements across a 6800-7200 cm-1 bandwidth covering hundreds of H2O absorption features resolved with a spectral point spacing of 0.0067 cm-1 and point spacing precision of 1.68 x 10-10 cm-1. We demonstrate 2D profiles of velocity, temperature, pressure, water mole fraction, and air mass flux in a ground-test dual-mode ramjet at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The narrow angles of the measurement beams offer sufficient spatial resolution to resolve properties across an oblique shock train in the isolator and the thermal throat of the combustor. We determine that the total measurement uncertainties for the various parameters range from 1% for temperature to 9% for water vapor mole fraction, with the absorption database/model that is used to interpret the data typically contributing the most uncertainty (leaving the door open for even lower uncertainty in the future). CFD at the various measurement locations show good agreement, largely falling within the DCS measurement uncertainty for most profiles and parameters.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 5 May 2022 22:57:02 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Dec 2022 23:17:17 GMT'}]
2022-12-20
[array(['Yun', 'David', ''], dtype=object) array(['Malarich', 'Nathan A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cole', 'Ryan K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Egbert', 'Scott C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['France', 'Jacob J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Jiwen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rice', 'Kristin M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hagenmaier', 'Mark A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Donbar', 'Jeffrey M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hoghooghi', 'Nazanin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Coburn', 'Sean C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rieker', 'Gregory B.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,133
1002.4698
Dmitri Finkelshtein L
Dmitri Finkelshtein, Yuri Kondratiev, Oleksandr Kutoviy
Vlasov scaling for stochastic dynamics of continuous systems
23 pages
Journal of Statistical Physics, 2010, 141(1), p. 158-178
10.1007/s10955-010-0038-1
null
math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe a general scheme of derivation of the Vlasov-type equations for Markov evolutions of particle systems in continuum. This scheme is based on a proper scaling of corresponding Markov generators and has an algorithmic realization in terms of related hierarchical chains of correlation functions equations. Several examples of the realization of the proposed approach in particular models are presented.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Feb 2010 07:02:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 2 Jul 2010 08:07:12 GMT'}]
2015-05-18
[array(['Finkelshtein', 'Dmitri', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kondratiev', 'Yuri', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kutoviy', 'Oleksandr', ''], dtype=object)]
6,134
2303.10601
Dmitry Kolesnikov
Kolesnikov Dmitry
Transfer learning method in the problem of binary classification of chest X-rays
null
null
null
null
eess.IV cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The possibility of high-precision and rapid detection of pathologies on chest X-rays makes it possible to detect the development of pneumonia at an early stage and begin immediate treatment. Artificial intelligence can speed up and qualitatively improve the procedure of X-ray analysis and give recommendations to the doctor for additional consideration of suspicious images. The purpose of this study is to determine the best models and implementations of the transfer learning method in the binary classification problem in the presence of a small amount of training data. In this article, various methods of augmentation of the initial data and approaches to training ResNet and DenseNet models for black-and-white X-ray images are considered, those approaches that contribute to obtaining the highest results of the accuracy of determining cases of pneumonia and norm at the testing stage are identified.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 19 Mar 2023 08:35:47 GMT'}]
2023-03-21
[array(['Dmitry', 'Kolesnikov', ''], dtype=object)]
6,135
1307.2459
Vincent Arnaud Martinez
Mathias Reufer, Rut Besseling, Jana Schwarz-Linek, Vincent A. Martinez, Alexander N. Morozov, Jochen Arlt, Denis Trubitsyn, Bruce Ward, Wilson C. K. Poon
Switching of swimming modes in Magnetospirillium gryphiswaldense
27 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1016/j.bpj.2013.10.038
null
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft q-bio.CB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The microaerophilic magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense swims along magnetic field lines using a single flagellum at each cell pole. It is believed that this magnetotactic behavior enables cells to seek optimal oxygen concentration with maximal efficiency. We analyse the trajectories of swimming M. gryphiswaldense cells in external magnetic fields larger than the earth's field, and show that each cell can switch very rapidly (in < 0.2 s) between a fast and a slow swimming mode. Close to a glass surface, a variety of trajectories was observed, from straight swimming that systematically deviates from field lines to various helices. A model in which fast (slow) swimming is solely due to the rotation of the trailing (leading) flagellum can account for these observations. We determined the magnetic moment of this bacterium using a new method, and obtained a value of (2.0 $\pm$ 0.6) $\times$ $10^{-16}$ Am$^2$. This value is found to be consistent with parameters emerging from quantitative fitting of trajectories to our model.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 9 Jul 2013 14:00:44 GMT'}]
2015-06-16
[array(['Reufer', 'Mathias', ''], dtype=object) array(['Besseling', 'Rut', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schwarz-Linek', 'Jana', ''], dtype=object) array(['Martinez', 'Vincent A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morozov', 'Alexander N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Arlt', 'Jochen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Trubitsyn', 'Denis', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ward', 'Bruce', ''], dtype=object) array(['Poon', 'Wilson C. K.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,136
2112.09994
Khalid Koufany
Salem Bensa\"id, Abdelhamid Boussejra, Khalid Koufany
On Poisson transforms for differential forms on real hyperbolic spaces
null
null
null
null
math.RT math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Poisson transform for differential forms on the real hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$. For $1<r<\infty$, we prove that the Poisson transform is an isomorphism from the space of $L^r$ $q$-differential forms on the boundary $\partial \mathbb H^n$ onto a Hardy-type subspace of $p$-eigenforms of the de Rham-Hodge Laplacian, for $0\leq p<\frac{n-1}{2}$ and $q=p-1, p$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 18 Dec 2021 20:18:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 24 Dec 2021 13:34:08 GMT'}]
2021-12-28
[array(['Bensaïd', 'Salem', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boussejra', 'Abdelhamid', ''], dtype=object) array(['Koufany', 'Khalid', ''], dtype=object)]
6,137
2108.04550
Gabriel Emery
Gabriel Emery, Cyril Alispach, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Luca Foffano, Matthieu Heller, Teresa Montaruli (for the CTA LST project)
Reconstruction of extensive air shower images of the first Large Size Telescope prototype of CTA using a novel likelihood technique
Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021), Berlin, Germany. https://pos.sissa.it/395/716
null
10.22323/1.395.0716
null
astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy aims at reconstructing the energy and direction of gamma rays from the extensive air showers they initiate in the atmosphere. Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT) collect the Cherenkov light induced by secondary charged particles in extensive air showers (EAS), creating an image of the shower in a camera positioned in the focal plane of optical systems. This image is used to evaluate the type, energy and arrival direction of the primary particle that initiated the shower. This contribution shows the results of a novel reconstruction method based on likelihood maximization. The novelty with respect to previous likelihood reconstruction methods lies in the definition of a likelihood per single camera pixel, accounting not only for the total measured charge, but also for its development over time. This leads to more precise reconstruction of shower images. The method is applied to observations of the Crab Nebula acquired with the Large Size Telescope prototype (LST-1) deployed at the northern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 10 Aug 2021 09:52:22 GMT'}]
2022-09-21
[array(['Emery', 'Gabriel', '', 'for the CTA LST project'], dtype=object) array(['Alispach', 'Cyril', '', 'for the CTA LST project'], dtype=object) array(['Dalchenko', 'Mykhailo', '', 'for the CTA LST project'], dtype=object) array(['Foffano', 'Luca', '', 'for the CTA LST project'], dtype=object) array(['Heller', 'Matthieu', '', 'for the CTA LST project'], dtype=object) array(['Montaruli', 'Teresa', '', 'for the CTA LST project'], dtype=object)]
6,138
cond-mat/9804095
Luis Carlos Malacarne
E. K. Lenzi, L. C. Malacarne and R. S. Mendes
Perturbation and Variational Methods in Nonextensive Tsallis Statistics
revtex
Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 218 (1998)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.218
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
null
A unified presentation of the perturbation and variational methods for the generalized statistical mechanics based on Tsallis entropy is given here. In the case of the variational method, the Bogoliubov inequality is generalized in a very natural way following the Feynman proof for the usual statistical mechanics. The inequality turns out to be form-invariant with respect to the entropic index $q$. The method is illustrated with a simple example in classical mechanics. The formalisms developed here are expected to be useful in the discussion of nonextensive systems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Apr 1998 12:42:20 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Lenzi', 'E. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Malacarne', 'L. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mendes', 'R. S.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,139
1904.08898
Despina Panoglou
Despina Panoglou, Marcelo Borges Fernandes, Dietrich Baade, Daniel M. Faes, Thomas Rivinius, Alex C. Carciofi, Atsuo T. Okazaki
Modelling the periodical variations in multiband polarisation and photometry for discs of binary Be stars
20 pages, 19 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stz1128
null
astro-ph.SR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of a Be disc in a coplanar circular binary system is computed with a smoothed-particle hydrodynamics code, and a radiation transfer code calculates the spectral energy distribution. Line depolarisation was confirmed, with polarisation profiles nearly reverse to emission-line profiles. The continuum flux maximizes for pole-on discs, but photometric variability maximizes for edge-on discs. The linear polarisation exhibits one or two maxima per orbital cycle. While polarisation variability in visible passbands is important only at low inclinations, infrared bands may demonstrate high orbital variability even at large inclinations. More evident is the modulation in the polarisation angle (PA) for low inclinations. The latter can be used to track azimuthal asymmetries for pole-on discs, where the spectroscopic variability in the violet-to-red (V/R) emission-component ratio disappears. PA reversals coincide with phases where V/R=1, tracking lines of sight directed towards regions where the approaching and receding arms overlap. Continuum flux and polarisation are mostly in phase for neighbouring wavelength regions. It is suggested that studies of non-symmetric discs distorted by tidal forces from a secondary star may be used to study disc variabilities of other origins.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 18 Apr 2019 17:17:49 GMT'}]
2019-05-01
[array(['Panoglou', 'Despina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fernandes', 'Marcelo Borges', ''], dtype=object) array(['Baade', 'Dietrich', ''], dtype=object) array(['Faes', 'Daniel M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rivinius', 'Thomas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Carciofi', 'Alex C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Okazaki', 'Atsuo T.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,140
0805.0026
John Stewart
J. T. Stewart, J. P. Gaebler, and D. S. Jin
Using photoemission spectroscopy to probe a strongly interacting Fermi gas
null
Nature 454, 744 (2008)
10.1038/nature07172
null
cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ultracold atom gases provide model systems in which many-body quantum physics phenomena can be studied. Recent experiments on Fermi gases have realized a phase transition to a Fermi superfluid state with strong interparticle interactions. This system is a realization of the BCS-BEC crossover connecting the physics of BCS superconductivity and that of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). While many aspects of this system have been investigated, it has not yet been possible to measure the single-particle excitation spectrum, which is a fundamental property directly predicted by many-body theories. Here we show that the single-particle spectral function of the strongly interacting Fermi gas at T ~ Tc is dramatically altered in a way that is consistent with a large pairing gap. We use photoemission spectroscopy to directly probe the elementary excitations and energy dispersion in the Fermi gas of atoms. In these photoemission experiments, an rf photon ejects an atom from our strongly interacting system via a spin-flip transition to a weakly interacting state. We measure the occupied single-particle density of states for an ultracold Fermi gas of 40-potassium atoms at the cusp of the BCS-BEC crossover and on the BEC side of the crossover, and compare these results to that for a nearly ideal Fermi gas. Our results probe the many-body physics in a way that could be compared to data for high-Tc superconductors. This new measurement technique for ultracold atom gases, like photoemission spectroscopy for electronic materials, directly probes low energy excitations and thus can reveal excitation gaps and/or pseudogaps. Furthermore, this technique can provide an analog to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) for probing anisotropic systems, such as atoms in optical lattice potentials.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Apr 2008 23:11:34 GMT'}]
2008-09-04
[array(['Stewart', 'J. T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gaebler', 'J. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jin', 'D. S.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,141
2211.15891
David Anastasiu
Yanhong Li and Jack Xu and David C. Anastasiu
An Extreme-Adaptive Time Series Prediction Model Based on Probability-Enhanced LSTM Neural Networks
Data and code available at https://github.com/davidanastasiu/NECPlus. Paper accepted to AAAI 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Forecasting time series with extreme events has been a challenging and prevalent research topic, especially when the time series data are affected by complicated uncertain factors, such as is the case in hydrologic prediction. Diverse traditional and deep learning models have been applied to discover the nonlinear relationships and recognize the complex patterns in these types of data. However, existing methods usually ignore the negative influence of imbalanced data, or severe events, on model training. Moreover, methods are usually evaluated on a small number of generally well-behaved time series, which does not show their ability to generalize. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel probability-enhanced neural network model, called NEC+, which concurrently learns extreme and normal prediction functions and a way to choose among them via selective back propagation. We evaluate the proposed model on the difficult 3-day ahead hourly water level prediction task applied to 9 reservoirs in California. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and exhibits superior generalization ability on data with diverse distributions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 29 Nov 2022 03:01:59 GMT'}]
2022-11-30
[array(['Li', 'Yanhong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Jack', ''], dtype=object) array(['Anastasiu', 'David C.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,142
0807.2664
Syed Arshad Hussain
S. Deb, S. Biswas, S. A. Hussain and D. Bhattacharjee
Spectroscopic characterizations of the mixed Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of 2,2'-biquinoline molecules: evidence of dimer formation
21 pages, 5 figures
Chemical Physics Letters, Vol 405 (2005) 323-329
10.1016/j.cplett.2005.02.060
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This communication reports the -A isotherms and spectroscopic characterizations of mixed Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of nonamphiphilic 2, -biquinoline (BQ) molecules, mixed with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and stearic acid (SA). The pi-A isotherms and molefraction versus area per molecule studies indicate complete immiscibility of sample (BQ) and matrix (PMMA or SA) molecules. This immiscibility may lead to the formation of microcrystalline aggregates of BQ molecules in the mixed LB films. The scanning electron micrograph gives the visual evidence of microcrystalline aggregates of BQ molecules in the mixed LB films. UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence and excitation spectroscopic studies reveal the nature of these microcrystalline aggregates. LB films lifted at higher surface pressure indicate the formation of dimer or higher order n-mers.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 16 Jul 2008 21:28:40 GMT'}]
2008-07-18
[array(['Deb', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Biswas', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hussain', 'S. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bhattacharjee', 'D.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,143
1108.2136
Marcel Mudrich Dr.
M. Strebel, S. Spieler, F. Stienkemeier, and M. Mudrich
Guiding slow polar molecules with a charged wire
null
Phys. Rev. A 84, 053430 (2011)
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053430
null
physics.atm-clus
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We demonstrate experimentally the guiding of cold and slow ND3 molecules along a thin charged wire over a distance of ~0.34 m through an entire molecular beam apparatus. Trajectory simulations confirm that both linear and quadratic high-field-seeking Stark states can be efficiently guided from the beam source up to the detector. A density enhancement up to a factor 7 is reached for decelerated beams with velocities ranging down to ~50 m/s generated by the rotating nozzle technique.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Aug 2011 10:00:05 GMT'}]
2011-12-19
[array(['Strebel', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Spieler', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stienkemeier', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mudrich', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,144
hep-ph/0210143
Manuel Masip
M. Masip (Granada U.)
Cosmic Rays and New Physics at the TeV: the Neutrino-Nucleon Cross Section
12 pages, talk presented at Quarks-2002, Valday-Novgorod the Great, Russia, June 1-7, 2002 (to appear in the proceedings)
null
null
null
hep-ph
null
Ultrahigh energy neutrinos can be used to explore the physics at the TeV scale. We study the neutrino-nucleon cross section in models with extra dimensions and the fundamental scale at the TeV. In particular, we discuss the production of string resonances and the gravitational interactions (multigraviton exchange and production of microscopic black holes) in these models. We show that the new TeV physics could give observable signals in horizontal air showers and neutrino telescopes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Oct 2002 14:19:59 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Masip', 'M.', '', 'Granada U.'], dtype=object)]
6,145
2007.04400
Mauro Valli
Lina Alasfar, Aleksandr Azatov, Jorge de Blas, Ayan Paul and Mauro Valli
$B$ anomalies under the lens of electroweak precision
35 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Some references added. Matching published version
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2020)016
DESY 20-091, HU-EP-20/12-RTG, SISSA 16/2020/FISI, UCI-TR 2020-10
hep-ph hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The measurements carried out at LEP and SLC projected us into the precision era of electroweak physics. This has also been relevant in the theoretical interpretation of LHCb and Belle measurements of rare $B$ semileptonic decays, paving the road for new physics with the inference of lepton universality violation in $R_{K^{(*)}}$ ratios. The simplest explanation of these flavour anomalies -- sizeable one-loop contributions respecting Minimal Flavour Violation -- is currently disfavoured by electroweak precision data. In this work, we discuss how to completely relieve the present tension between electroweak constraints and one-loop minimal flavour violating solutions to $R_{K^{(*)}}$. We determine the correlations in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory that highlight the existence of such a possibility. Then, we consider minimal extensions of the Standard Model where our effective-field-theory picture can be realized. We discuss how these solutions to $b \to s \ell \ell$ anomalies, respecting electroweak precision and without any new source of flavour violation, may point to the existence of a $Z^{\prime}$ boson at around the TeV scale, within the discovery potential of LHC, or to leptoquark scenarios.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jul 2020 20:02:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 4 Feb 2021 09:23:54 GMT'}]
2021-02-05
[array(['Alasfar', 'Lina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Azatov', 'Aleksandr', ''], dtype=object) array(['de Blas', 'Jorge', ''], dtype=object) array(['Paul', 'Ayan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Valli', 'Mauro', ''], dtype=object)]
6,146
2202.00748
Ratbay Myrzakulov
Zh. Myrzakulova, G. Nugmanova, K. Yesmakhanova, R. Myrzakulov
Integrable motion of anisotropic space curves and surfaces induced by the Landau-Lifshitz equation
28 pages
null
null
null
nlin.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we have studied the geometrical formulation of the Landau-Lifshitz equation (LLE) and established its geometrical equivalent counterpart as some generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. When the anisotropy vanishes, from this result follows the well-known results corresponding for the isotropic case, i.e. to the Heisenberg ferromagnet equation and the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The relations between the LLE and the differential geometry of space curves in the local and nonlocal cases are studied. Using the well-known Sym-Tafel formula, the soliton surfaces induced by the LLE are briefly considered.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 28 Jan 2022 01:11:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Feb 2022 23:22:08 GMT'}]
2022-02-16
[array(['Myrzakulova', 'Zh.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nugmanova', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yesmakhanova', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Myrzakulov', 'R.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,147
1609.00872
M\'ark Mezei
Jordan S. Cotler, Mark P. Hertzberg, M\'ark Mezei, Mark T. Mueller
Entanglement Growth after a Global Quench in Free Scalar Field Theory
v2: references added, minor improvements; v1: 32 pages, 9 figures
JHEP 11 (2016) 166
10.1007/JHEP11(2016)166
MIT-CTP-4827
hep-th astro-ph.CO cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the entanglement and R\'enyi entropy growth after a global quench in various dimensions in free scalar field theory. We study two types of quenches: a boundary state quench and a global mass quench. Both of these quenches are investigated for a strip geometry in 1, 2, and 3 spatial dimensions, and for a spherical geometry in 2 and 3 spatial dimensions. We compare the numerical results for massless free scalars in these geometries with the predictions of the analytical quasiparticle model based on EPR pairs, and find excellent agreement in the limit of large region sizes. At subleading order in the region size, we observe an anomalous logarithmic growth of entanglement coming from the zero mode of the scalar.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 3 Sep 2016 22:41:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 3 Dec 2016 04:37:09 GMT'}]
2017-05-02
[array(['Cotler', 'Jordan S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hertzberg', 'Mark P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mezei', 'Márk', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mueller', 'Mark T.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,148
physics/0503083
Hua-Shu Dou
Hua-Shu Dou
Stability of Rotating Viscous and Inviscid flows
9 pages; 4 figures
null
null
null
physics.flu-dyn physics.class-ph
null
Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction and that in transverse direction, if there is no work input. In this note, it is shown based on the energy gradient theory that inviscid non-uniform flow is unstable if the energy in transverse direction is not constant. This new finding breaks the classical linear theory from Rayleigh that inviscid flow is unstable if the velocity profile has an inflection point in parallel flows and inviscid flow is stable if the velocity profile has no inflection point in parallel flow. Then, stability of rotating viscous and inviscid flows is studied, and two examples of rotating flows (rotating rigid body motion and free vortex motion) are shown, respectively.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 10 Mar 2005 06:53:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 25 Jun 2005 07:24:21 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Dou', 'Hua-Shu', ''], dtype=object)]
6,149
1804.03001
Riccardo Sturani
Riccardo Sturani (IIP-UFRN, Natal)
Gravitational Waves and Neutrinos
Talk presented at NuPhys2017 (London, 20-22 December 2017). 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures. 2 references added and few typos corrected in v2
null
null
NuPhys2017-Sturani
hep-ph astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give an overview about the recent detection of gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO first and second observing runs and by Advanced Virgo, with emphasis on the prospects for multi-messenger astronomy involving neutrino detections.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 6 Apr 2018 02:12:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 27 Jun 2018 11:45:40 GMT'}]
2018-06-28
[array(['Sturani', 'Riccardo', '', 'IIP-UFRN, Natal'], dtype=object)]
6,150
2007.06281
Simone Scardapane
Simone Scardapane, Indro Spinelli, Paolo Di Lorenzo
Distributed Training of Graph Convolutional Networks
Published on IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks
IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks, vol. 7, pp. 87-100, 2021
10.1109/TSIPN.2020.3046237
null
cs.LG cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this work is to develop a fully-distributed algorithmic framework for training graph convolutional networks (GCNs). The proposed method is able to exploit the meaningful relational structure of the input data, which are collected by a set of agents that communicate over a sparse network topology. After formulating the centralized GCN training problem, we first show how to make inference in a distributed scenario where the underlying data graph is split among different agents. Then, we propose a distributed gradient descent procedure to solve the GCN training problem. The resulting model distributes computation along three lines: during inference, during back-propagation, and during optimization. Convergence to stationary solutions of the GCN training problem is also established under mild conditions. Finally, we propose an optimization criterion to design the communication topology between agents in order to match with the graph describing data relationships. A wide set of numerical results validate our proposal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work combining graph convolutional neural networks with distributed optimization.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 13 Jul 2020 10:04:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Jan 2021 10:00:24 GMT'}]
2022-12-21
[array(['Scardapane', 'Simone', ''], dtype=object) array(['Spinelli', 'Indro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Di Lorenzo', 'Paolo', ''], dtype=object)]
6,151
1801.05635
Alpha Albert Lee
Alpha A. Lee and Sarah V. Kostinski and Michael P. Brenner
Controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes by tuning ion-image interactions
This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Journal of Physical Chemistry B. To access the final edited and published work see http://www.pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11398
null
10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11398
null
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding and controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes is a fundamen- tal challenge in nanotechology. Polyelectrolytes have been shown to stabilise nanotube suspensions through adsorbing onto the nanotube surface, and polyelectrolyte-coated nanotubes are emerging as building blocks for complex and addressable self-assembly. The conventional wisdom suggests that polyelectrolyte adsorption onto nanotubes is driven by specific chemical or van der Waals interac- tions. We develop a simple mean-field model and show that ion-image attraction is a significant effect for adsorption onto conducting nanotubes at low salt concentrations. Our theory suggests a simple strategy to selectively and reversibly functionalize carbon nanotubes based on their electronic structure which in turn modifies the ion-image attraction.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 17 Jan 2018 12:15:01 GMT'}]
2018-01-18
[array(['Lee', 'Alpha A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kostinski', 'Sarah V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Brenner', 'Michael P.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,152
2211.14749
Dhiren Kumar Basnet
Himangshu Hazarika, Dhiren Kumar Basnet
Characteristic functions for \MakeLowercase{(r, n)}-free and \MakeLowercase{(f, g)}-free elements
10 pages
null
null
null
math.NT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
For a prime power $q$, $\F$ denotes the finite field of order $q$, and for $m\geq 2$, $\Fm$ denotes the extension field of degree $m$. We establish a characteristic function for the set of $(r,\, n)$-free elements of finite cyclic $R$-module for the Euclidean domain $R$. Furthermore, we explore $(f,\, g)$-freeness through polynomial values and finally give an expression for the characteristic function for the set of $(f,\, g)$-free elements.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 27 Nov 2022 07:08:35 GMT'}]
2022-11-29
[array(['Hazarika', 'Himangshu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Basnet', 'Dhiren Kumar', ''], dtype=object)]
6,153
1212.2263
Sebastian J\"ager
Sebastian J\"ager and Jorge Martin Camalich
On B -> V l l at small dilepton invariant mass, power corrections, and new physics
62 pages, many figures; v2: typos in Table 3 corrected, references added
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2013)043
null
hep-ph hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate rare semileptonic \bar B -> \bar K^* l^+ l^- decays, providing a comprehensive treatment of theoretical uncertainties in the low-q^2 region as needed for interpreting current and future LHCb and B-factory data in terms of the new physics search. We go beyond the usual focus on form-factor uncertainties, paying proper attention to non-factorizable terms. A central point is the systematic exploitation of the V-A structure of SM weak interactions, which leads to the suppression of two helicity amplitudes and some of the angular coefficients. We review how this works at the level of (helicity) form factors, and show that the hierarchies extend to non-factorizable terms. For virtual charm effects, we give an argument for it in terms of light-cone QCD sum rules that continues to hold at the level of "long-distance" Lambda_QCD^2/m_c^2 power corrections, reducing an important source of theoretical uncertainty in any \bar B, \bar B_s -> V l^+ l^- (or \bar B -> V gamma) decay. The contributions of the remaining hadronic weak Hamiltonian respect a similar hierarchy. We employ a resonance model to preclude (in the \bar B -> \bar K^* case) large long-distance corrections to this. A phenomenological part pays particular attention to the region of lowest dilepton mass, 4 m_l^2 <= q^2 <= 2 GeV^2. Two observables remain theoretically clean, implying a (theoretical) sensitivity to the real (imaginary) part of the "right-handed" Wilson coefficient C_7' to 10% (1%) of C_7^SM, both in the muonic and the electronic mode. We also show that there are two near-exact relations between angular coefficients, even in the presence of new physics and when lepton masses are not neglected.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 11 Dec 2012 00:56:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 11 Feb 2013 20:59:06 GMT'}]
2015-06-12
[array(['Jäger', 'Sebastian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Camalich', 'Jorge Martin', ''], dtype=object)]
6,154
math/0507039
Paolo Lipparini
Paolo Lipparini
Towards commutator theory for relations
6 pages
null
null
null
math.GM
null
In a general algebraic setting, we state some properties of commutators of reflexive admissible relations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 2 Jul 2005 19:49:03 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Lipparini', 'Paolo', ''], dtype=object)]
6,155
1302.4316
Kay Joerg Wiese
Pierre Le Doussal and Kay Joerg Wiese
Avalanche dynamics of elastic interfaces
68 pages, 72 figures
Phys. Rev. E 88 (2013) 022106
10.1103/PhysRevE.88.022106
LPTENS-13/02
cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Slowly driven elastic interfaces, such as domain walls in dirty magnets, contact lines, or cracks proceed via intermittent motion, called avalanches. We develop a field-theoretic treatment to calculate, from first principles, the space-time statistics of instantaneous velocities within an avalanche. For elastic interfaces at (or above) their (internal) upper critical dimension d >= d_uc (d_uc = 2, 4 respectively for long-ranged and short-ranged elasticity) we show that the field theory for the center of mass reduces to the motion of a point particle in a random-force landscape, which is itself a random walk (ABBM model). Furthermore, the full spatial dependence of the velocity correlations is described by the Brownian-force model (BFM) where each point of the interface sees an independent Brownian-force landscape. Both ABBM and BFM can be solved exactly in any dimension d (for monotonous driving) by summing tree graphs, equivalent to solving a (non-linear) instanton equation. This tree approximation is the mean-field theory (MFT) for realistic interfaces in short-ranged disorder. Both for the center of mass, and for a given Fourier mode q, we obtain probability distribution functions (PDF's) of the velocity, as well as the avalanche shape and its fluctuations (second shape). Within MFT we find that velocity correlations at non-zero q are asymmetric under time reversal. Next we calculate, beyond MFT, i.e. including loop corrections, the 1-time PDF of the center-of-mass velocity du/dt for dimension d< d_uc. The singularity at small velocity P(du/dt) ~ 1/(du/dt)^a is substantially reduced from a=1 (MFT) to a = 1 - 2/9 (4-d) + ... (short-ranged elasticity) and a = 1 - 4/9 (2-d) + ... (long-ranged elasticity). We show how the dynamical theory recovers the avalanche-size distribution, and how the instanton relates to the response to an infinitesimal step in the force.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 18 Feb 2013 15:35:44 GMT'}]
2013-08-22
[array(['Doussal', 'Pierre Le', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wiese', 'Kay Joerg', ''], dtype=object)]
6,156
cond-mat/0112370
Alexander Dzyubenko
A.B. Dzyubenko
Charged two-dimensional magnetoexciton and two-mode squeezed vacuum states
9 pages, 1 figure
JETP Lett. 74, 318-322 (2001)
10.1134/1.1421407
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
null
A novel unitary transformation of the Hamiltonian that allows one to partially separate the center-of-mass motion for charged electron-hole systems in a magnetic field is presented. The two-mode squeezed oscillator states that appear at the intermediate stage of the transformation are used for constructing a trial wave function of a two-dimensional (2D) charged magnetoexciton.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 19 Dec 2001 22:09:44 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Dzyubenko', 'A. B.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,157
cond-mat/0309694
Biswajit Karmakar
B. Karmakar, M. R. Gokhale, A. P. Shah, B. M. Arora, D. T. N. de Lang, A. de Visser, L. A. Ponomarenko and A. M. M. Pruisken
The effects of macroscopic inhomogeneities on the magneto transport properties of the electron gas in two dimensions
20 pages, 9 figures
Physica E 24 (2004) 187-210
10.1016/j.physe.2004.03.019
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
null
In experiments on electron transport the macroscopic inhomogeneities in the sample play a fundamental role. In this paper and a subsequent one we introduce and develop a general formalism that captures the principal features of sample inhomogeneities (density gradients, contact misalignments) in the magneto resistance data taken from low mobility heterostructures. We present detailed assessments and experimental investigations of the different regimes of physical interest, notably the regime of semiclassical transport at weak magnetic fields, the plateau-plateau transitions as well as the plateau-insulator transition that generally occurs at much stronger values of the external field only. It is shown that the semiclassical regime at weak fields plays an integral role in the general understanding of the experiments on the quantum Hall regime. The results of this paper clearly indicate that the plateau-plateau transitions, unlike the the plateau-insulator transition, are fundamentally affected by the presence of sample inhomogeneities. We propose a universal scaling result for the magneto resistance parameters. This result facilitates, amongst many other things, a detailed understanding of the difficulties associated with the experimental methodology of H.P. Wei et.al in extracting the quantum critical behavior of the electron gas from the transport measurements conducted on the plateau-plateau transitions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 30 Sep 2003 06:47:39 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Karmakar', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gokhale', 'M. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shah', 'A. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Arora', 'B. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['de Lang', 'D. T. N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['de Visser', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ponomarenko', 'L. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pruisken', 'A. M. M.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,158
math/0606769
Thomas Puettmann
Carlos Duran, Thomas Puettmann
A minimal Brieskorn 5-sphere in the Gromoll-Meyer sphere and its applications
null
null
null
null
math.DG math.GT
null
We recognize the Gromoll-Meyer sphere Sigma^7 as the geodesic join of a simple closed geodesic and a minimal subsphere Sigma^5, which can be equivariantly identified with the Brieskorn sphere W^5_3. As applications we in particular determine the full isometry group of Sigma^7, classify all closed subgroups that act freely, determine the homotopy type of the corresponding orbit spaces, identify the Hirsch-Milnor involution in dimension 5 with the Calabi involution of W^5_3, and obtain explicit formulas for diffeomorphisms between the Brieskorn spheres W^5_3 and W^13_3 with standard Euclidean spheres.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 29 Jun 2006 17:42:22 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Duran', 'Carlos', ''], dtype=object) array(['Puettmann', 'Thomas', ''], dtype=object)]
6,159
1901.11531
Raktim Abir
Khatiza Banu, Mariyah Siddiqah and Raktim Abir
JIMWLK evolution and small-x asymptotics of 2n-tuple Wilson line correlators
12 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. D 99, 094017 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.094017
null
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph nucl-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
JIMWLK equation tells how gauge invariant higher order Wilson line correlators would evolve at high energy. In this article we present a convenient integro-differential form of this equation, for 2n-tuple correlator, where all real and virtual terms are explicit. The `real' terms correspond to splitting (say at position z) of this 2n-tuple correlator to various pairs of 2m-tuple and (2n+2-2m)-tuple correlators whereas `virtual' terms correspond to splitting into pairs of 2m-tuple and (2n-2m)-tuple correlators. Kernels of virtual terms with m=0 (no splitting) and of real terms with m=1 (splitting with atleast one dipole) have poles and when integrated over z they do generate ultraviolet logarithmic divergences, separately for real and virtual terms. Except these two cases in all other terms the corresponding kernels, separately for real and virtual terms, have rather soften ultraviolet singularity and when integrated over z do not generate ultraviolet logarithmic divergences. We went on to study the solution of the JIMWLK equation for the 2n-tuple Wilson line correlator in the strong scattering regime where all transverse distances are much larger than inverse saturation momentum and shown that it also exhibits geometric scaling like color dipole deep inside saturation region.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 31 Jan 2019 18:53:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 6 Feb 2019 03:16:00 GMT'}]
2019-05-22
[array(['Banu', 'Khatiza', ''], dtype=object) array(['Siddiqah', 'Mariyah', ''], dtype=object) array(['Abir', 'Raktim', ''], dtype=object)]
6,160
1904.01850
Jerome Dedecker
J\'er\^ome Dedecker (MAP5 - UMR 8145), Florence Merlev\`ede (LAMA), Emmanuel Rio (UVSQ)
Criteria for Borel-Cantelli lemmas with applications to Markov chains and dynamical systems
null
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let (X k) be a strictly stationary sequence of random variables with values in some Polish space E and common marginal $\mu$, and (A k) k>0 be a sequence of Borel sets in E. In this paper, we give some conditions on (X k) and (A k) under which the events {X k $\in$ A k } satisfy the Borel-Cantelli (or strong Borel-Cantelli) property. In particular we prove that, if $\mu$(lim sup n A n) > 0, the Borel-Cantelli property holds for any absolutely regular sequence. In case where the A k 's are nested, we show, on some examples, that a rate of convergence of the mixing coefficients is needed. Finally we give extensions of these results to weaker notions of dependence, yielding applications to non-irreducible Markov chains and dynamical systems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 3 Apr 2019 08:53:53 GMT'}]
2019-04-04
[array(['Dedecker', 'Jérôme', '', 'MAP5 - UMR 8145'], dtype=object) array(['Merlevède', 'Florence', '', 'LAMA'], dtype=object) array(['Rio', 'Emmanuel', '', 'UVSQ'], dtype=object)]
6,161
2107.01127
Liyao Lyu
Jingrun Chen and Shi Jin and Liyao Lyu
A Deep Learning Based Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Hyperbolic Equations with Discontinuous Solutions and Random Uncertainties
null
null
null
null
math.NA cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a deep learning based discontinuous Galerkin method (D2GM) to solve hyperbolic equations with discontinuous solutions and random uncertainties. The main computational challenges for such problems include discontinuities of the solutions and the curse of dimensionality due to uncertainties. Deep learning techniques have been favored for high-dimensional problems but face difficulties when the solution is not smooth, thus have so far been mainly used for viscous hyperbolic system that admits only smooth solutions. We alleviate this difficulty by setting up the loss function using discrete shock capturing schemes--the discontinous Galerkin method as an example--since the solutions are smooth in the discrete space. The convergence of D2GM is established via the Lax equivalence theorem kind of argument. The high-dimensional random space is handled by the Monte-Carlo method. Such a setup makes the D2GM approximate high-dimensional functions over the random space with satisfactory accuracy at reasonable cost. The D2GM is found numerically to be first-order and second-order accurate for (stochastic) linear conservation law with smooth solutions using piecewise constant and piecewise linear basis functions, respectively. Numerous examples are given to verify the efficiency and the robustness of D2GM with the dimensionality of random variables up to $200$ for (stochastic) linear conservation law and (stochastic) Burgers' equation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 2 Jul 2021 15:15:53 GMT'}]
2021-07-05
[array(['Chen', 'Jingrun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jin', 'Shi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lyu', 'Liyao', ''], dtype=object)]
6,162
1411.1053
Charles J. Lada
Charles J. Lada
On Schmidt's Conjecture and Star Formation Scaling Laws
To appear in Proceedings of IAU Symposium 309: Galaxies in 3D across the Universe eds. B.L. Ziegler, F. Combes, H. Dannerbauer, M. Verdugo
null
10.1017/S1743921314009260
null
astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ever since the pioneering work of Schmidt a half-century ago there has been great interest in finding an appropriate empirical relation that would directly link some property of interstellar gas with the process of star formation within it. Schmidt conjectured that this might take the form of a power-law relation between the rate of star formation (SFR) and the surface density of interstellar gas. However, recent observations suggest that a linear scaling relation between the total SFR and the amount of dense gas within molecular clouds appears to be the underlying physical relation that most directly connects star formation with interstellar gas from scales of individual GMCs to those encompassing entire galaxies both near and far. Although Schmidt relations are found to exist within local GMCs, there is no Schmidt relation observed between GMCs. The implications of these results for interpreting and understanding the Kennicutt-Schmidt scaling law for galaxies are discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Nov 2014 21:00:00 GMT'}]
2015-06-23
[array(['Lada', 'Charles J.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,163
math/0608781
Juan Martin Mombelli
Nicolas Andruskiewitsch and Juan Martin Mombelli
On module categories over finite-dimensional Hopf algebras
33 pages, minor misprints corrected, to appear in J. Algebra
J. Alg. 314, (2007), 383-418
null
null
math.QA math.CT
null
We show that indecomposable exact module categories over the category Rep H of representations of a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra H are classified by left comodule algebras, H-simple from the right and with trivial coinvariants, up to equivariant Morita equivalence. Specifically, any indecomposable exact module categories is equivalent to the category of finite-dimensional modules over a left comodule algebra. This is an alternative approach to the results of Etingof and Ostrik. For this, we study the stabilizer introduced by Yan and Zhu and show that it coincides with the internal Hom. We also describe the correspondence of module categories between Rep H and Rep (H^*).
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 31 Aug 2006 13:19:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 10 Apr 2007 15:06:39 GMT'}]
2010-06-29
[array(['Andruskiewitsch', 'Nicolas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mombelli', 'Juan Martin', ''], dtype=object)]
6,164
1203.2386
Ashraf Qadir
Ashraf Qadir, Jeremiah Neubert, and William Semke
On-Board Visual Tracking with Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)
Infotech@Aerospace 2011 Conference
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the development of a real time tracking algorithm that runs on a 1.2 GHz PC/104 computer on-board a small UAV. The algorithm uses zero mean normalized cross correlation to detect and locate an object in the image. A kalman filter is used to make the tracking algorithm computationally efficient. Object position in an image frame is predicted using the motion model and a search window, centered at the predicted position is generated. Object position is updated with the measurement from object detection. The detected position is sent to the motion controller to move the gimbal so that the object stays at the center of the image frame. Detection and tracking is autonomously carried out on the payload computer and the system is able to work in two different methods. The first method starts detecting and tracking using a stored image patch. The second method allows the operator on the ground to select the interest object for the UAV to track. The system is capable of re-detecting an object, in the event of tracking failure. Performance of the tracking system was verified both in the lab and on the field by mounting the payload on a vehicle and simulating a flight. Tests show that the system can detect and track a diverse set of objects in real time. Flight testing of the system will be conducted at the next available opportunity.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 11 Mar 2012 23:57:36 GMT'}]
2012-03-13
[array(['Qadir', 'Ashraf', ''], dtype=object) array(['Neubert', 'Jeremiah', ''], dtype=object) array(['Semke', 'William', ''], dtype=object)]
6,165
1905.06652
Jonathan Partington
Isabelle Chalendar, Eva A. Gallardo-Guti\'errez, Jonathan R. Partington
A Beurling Theorem for almost-invariant subspaces of the shift operator
11 pages. Revised version. To appear in J. Operator Theory
null
null
null
math.FA math.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A complete characterization of nearly-invariant subspaces of finite defect for the backward shift operator acting on the Hardy space is provided in the spirit of Hitt and Sarason's theorem. As a corollary we describe the almost-invariant subspaces for the shift and its adjoint.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 16 May 2019 10:52:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 20 May 2019 09:15:09 GMT'}]
2019-05-21
[array(['Chalendar', 'Isabelle', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gallardo-Gutiérrez', 'Eva A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Partington', 'Jonathan R.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,166
cond-mat/0409755
Michael Bortz
M. Bortz and A. Kl\"umper
The anisotropic multichannel spin-$S$ Kondo model: Calculation of scales from a novel exact solution
18 pages, 7 figures
Eur. Phys. J. B 40 (2004) 25-42
10.1140/epjb/e2004-00235-5
null
cond-mat.str-el
null
A novel exact solution of the multichannel spin-$S$ Kondo model is presented, based on a lattice path integral approach of the single channel spin-1/2 case. The spin exchange between the localized moment and the host is of $XXZ$-type, including the isotropic $XXX$ limit. The free energy is given by a finite set of non-linear integral equations, which allow for an accurate determination of high- and low-temperature scales.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 30 Sep 2004 08:15:53 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Bortz', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Klümper', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,167
0803.1079
Aleksandr V. Bondarenko
Yu. T. Petrusenko, A. V. Bondarenko, A. A. Zavgorodniy, M. A. Obolenskii, V. I. Beletskii
Order-disorder transition induced by deformation of vortex lines at the twin boundaries in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$-crystals: test of the Lindemann criteria
4 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that rotation of the magnetic field off the plane of twin boundaries (TB's) induces transition of an ordered vortex solid phase to a disordered one. This transition arises due to appearance of transverse deformations of vortex lines near the TB's, $u_{t,TB}$, the amplitude of which satisfies the Lindemann criteria, $u_{t,rp}=c_La_0$. This order-disorder transition is accompanied by an increase in the depinning current, by crossover from an elastic creep to plastic one, and by appearance of the $S$-shaped voltage-current characteristics.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 7 Mar 2008 13:03:31 GMT'}]
2008-03-10
[array(['Petrusenko', 'Yu. T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bondarenko', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zavgorodniy', 'A. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Obolenskii', 'M. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Beletskii', 'V. I.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,168
hep-ph/0505004
Yasaman Farzan
Yasaman Farzan
On Effects of the Large Neutrino B-Term on Low Energy Physics
6 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the XXXXth Moriond conference on electroweak interactions and unified theories; v2: minor changes
null
null
IPM/P-2005/033
hep-ph
null
To embed the seesaw mechanism in the MSSM, two or three right-handed neutrino supermultiplets, $N_i$, have to be added to the model. In this framework, the supersymmetry breaking potential will include a new term called neutrino $B$-term: $MB_\nu \tilde{N} \tilde{N}/2$. In this talk, we present a toy model that generates a large neutrino $B$-term keeping other supersymmetry breaking parameters small. We then review the consequences of having a large neutrino $B$-term on the electroweak symmetry breaking parameters and electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 30 Apr 2005 06:53:07 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 10 May 2005 06:15:01 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Farzan', 'Yasaman', ''], dtype=object)]
6,169
2012.03641
Claudianor Alves
Claudianor O. Alves and Geovany F. Patricio
Existence of solution for a class of indefinite variational problems with discontinuous nonlinearity
null
null
null
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper concerns the existence of a nontrivial solution for the following problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x)u & \in \partial_u F(x,u)\;\;\mbox{a.e. in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}). \end{aligned} \right.\leqno{(P)} \end{equation} where $F(x,t)=\int_{0}^{t}f(x,s)\,ds$, $f$ is a $\mathbb{Z}^{N}$-periodic Caratheodory function and $\lambda=0$ does not belong to the spectrum of $-\Delta+V$. Here, $\partial_t F$ denotes the generalized gradient of $F$ with respect to variable $t$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Dec 2020 12:47:34 GMT'}]
2020-12-08
[array(['Alves', 'Claudianor O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Patricio', 'Geovany F.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,170
1909.03605
Yuri Glinka
Yuri D. Glinka, Rui Cai, Junzi Li, Xiaodong Lin, Bing Xu, Kai Wang, Rui Chen, Tingchao He, Xiao Wei Sun
Distinguishing between dynamical and static Rashba effects in hybrid perovskite nanocrystals using transient absorption spectroscopy
Under consideration at Nature Communications
null
null
null
physics.app-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dynamical and static Rashba effects in hybrid methylammonium (MA) lead halide perovskites have recently been theoretically predicted. However, only the static effect was experimentally confirmed so far. Here we report on the dynamical Rashba effect observed using snapshot transient absorption spectral imaging with 400 nm pumping for a fully encapsulated film of 20-nm-sized 3D MAPbBr3 nanocrystals. The effect causes a 240 meV splitting of the lowest-energy absorption bleaching band, initially appearing over sub-ps timescale and progressively stabilizing to 60 meV during 500 ps. The integrated intensities of the split subbands demonstrate a photon-helicity-dependent asymmetry, thus proving the Rashba-type splitting and providing direct experimental evidence for the Rashba spin-split edge states in lead halide perovskite materials. The ultrafast dynamics is governed by the relaxation of two-photon-excited electrons in the Rashba spin-split system caused by a built-in electric field originating from dynamical charge separation in the entire MAPbBr3 nanocrystal.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Sep 2019 03:06:27 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 10 Sep 2019 01:09:29 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 10 Mar 2020 03:50:08 GMT'}]
2020-03-11
[array(['Glinka', 'Yuri D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cai', 'Rui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Junzi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lin', 'Xiaodong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Bing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Kai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Rui', ''], dtype=object) array(['He', 'Tingchao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'Xiao Wei', ''], dtype=object)]
6,171
hep-th/0602183
Donald Coyne
D. G. Coyne (SCIPP, University of California at Santa Cruz)
A Scenario for Strong Gravity without Extra Dimensions
49 pages, 13 figures, pdf. For a high resolution file contact me at [email protected]
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
A different reason for the apparent weakness of the gravitational interaction is advanced, and its consequences for Hawking evaporation of a Schwarzschild black hole are investigated. A simple analytical formulation predicts that evaporating black holes will undergo a type of phase transition resulting in variously long-lived objects of reasonable sizes, with normal thermodynamic properties and inherent duality characteristics. Speculations on the implications for particle physics and for some recently-advanced new paradigms are explored.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 19 Feb 2006 03:37:55 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Coyne', 'D. G.', '', 'SCIPP, University of California at Santa Cruz'], dtype=object)]
6,172
1906.12265
Carlo A. Trugenberger
M. C. Diamantini, S. V. Postolova, A. Yu. Mironov, L. Gammaitoni, C. Strunk, C. A. Trugenberger and V. M. Vinokur
Direct probe of the interior of an electric pion in a Cooper pair superinsulator
null
Nature Comm. Phys. 3:142 (2020)
10.1038/s42005-020-00410-5
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The nature of hadrons is one of the most fundamental mysteries of physics. It is generally agreed that they are made of "colored" quarks, which move nearly free at short scales but are confined inside hadrons by strong interactions at large distances. Because of confinement, quarks are never directly observable and, experimentally, their properties can be tested only indirectly, via high energy collisions. Here we show that superinsulating films realize a complete, one-color model system of hadron physics with Cooper pairs playing the role of quarks. We report measurements on highly controlled NbTiN films that provide a window into the interior of "Cooper pair mesons" and present the first direct evidence of asymptotic freedom, `t Hooft's dual superconductivity confinement mechanism, and magnetic monopoles.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 28 Jun 2019 15:31:02 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 8 Nov 2019 14:51:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 27 Aug 2020 14:33:26 GMT'}]
2020-08-28
[array(['Diamantini', 'M. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Postolova', 'S. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mironov', 'A. Yu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gammaitoni', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Strunk', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Trugenberger', 'C. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vinokur', 'V. M.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,173
1510.07172
Juergen Jost
J\"urgen Jost
Object oriented models vs. data analysis -- is this the right alternative?
This paper was developed within the ZIF project "Mathematics as a Tool", and it will appear in a special volume recording the results achieved in that project
null
null
null
math.HO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review the role of mathematics from a historical and a conceptual perspective in the light of modern data science.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 24 Oct 2015 18:26:26 GMT'}]
2015-10-27
[array(['Jost', 'Jürgen', ''], dtype=object)]
6,174
0911.3792
Danny Neftin
Danny Neftin, Uzi Vishne
Realizability and admissibility under extension of p-adic and number fields
22 pages
null
null
null
math.RA math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A finite group G is K-admissible if there exists a G-crossed product K-division algebra. In this manuscript we study the behavior of admissibility under extensions of number fields M/K. We show that in many cases, including Sylow metacyclic and nilpotent groups whose order is prime to the number of roots of unity in M, a K-admissible group G is M-admissible if and only if G satisfies the easily verifiable Liedahl condition over M.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 19 Nov 2009 13:27:07 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 22 Nov 2011 01:11:26 GMT'}]
2011-11-23
[array(['Neftin', 'Danny', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vishne', 'Uzi', ''], dtype=object)]
6,175
2002.00119
Wei Zhang
Qianming Xue, Wei Zhang, Hongyuan Zha
Improving Domain-Adapted Sentiment Classification by Deep Adversarial Mutual Learning
Accepted to appear in AAAI'20
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Domain-adapted sentiment classification refers to training on a labeled source domain to well infer document-level sentiment on an unlabeled target domain. Most existing relevant models involve a feature extractor and a sentiment classifier, where the feature extractor works towards learning domain-invariant features from both domains, and the sentiment classifier is trained only on the source domain to guide the feature extractor. As such, they lack a mechanism to use sentiment polarity lying in the target domain. To improve domain-adapted sentiment classification by learning sentiment from the target domain as well, we devise a novel deep adversarial mutual learning approach involving two groups of feature extractors, domain discriminators, sentiment classifiers, and label probers. The domain discriminators enable the feature extractors to obtain domain-invariant features. Meanwhile, the label prober in each group explores document sentiment polarity of the target domain through the sentiment prediction generated by the classifier in the peer group, and guides the learning of the feature extractor in its own group. The proposed approach achieves the mutual learning of the two groups in an end-to-end manner. Experiments on multiple public datasets indicate our method obtains the state-of-the-art performance, validating the effectiveness of mutual learning through label probers.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 1 Feb 2020 01:22:44 GMT'}]
2020-02-06
[array(['Xue', 'Qianming', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Wei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zha', 'Hongyuan', ''], dtype=object)]
6,176
1509.08069
Ana Ros Camacho
Rachel Newton and Ana Ros Camacho
Strangely dual orbifold equivalence I
Appendix by the second author and Federico Zerbini
Journal of Singularities 14 (2016), 34-51
10.5427/jsing.2016.14c
null
math.QA math.CO math.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this brief note we prove orbifold equivalence between two potentials described by strangely dual exceptional unimodular singularities of type $K_{14}$ and $Q_{10}$ in two different ways. The matrix factorizations proving the orbifold equivalence give rise to equations whose solutions are permuted by Galois groups which differ for different expressions of the same singularity.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 27 Sep 2015 08:48:12 GMT'}]
2016-05-12
[array(['Newton', 'Rachel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Camacho', 'Ana Ros', ''], dtype=object)]
6,177
0906.4779
Jascha Sohl-Dickstein
Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Peter Battaglino and Michael R. DeWeese
Minimum Probability Flow Learning
Updated to match ICML conference proceedings
null
null
null
cs.LG physics.data-an stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fitting probabilistic models to data is often difficult, due to the general intractability of the partition function and its derivatives. Here we propose a new parameter estimation technique that does not require computing an intractable normalization factor or sampling from the equilibrium distribution of the model. This is achieved by establishing dynamics that would transform the observed data distribution into the model distribution, and then setting as the objective the minimization of the KL divergence between the data distribution and the distribution produced by running the dynamics for an infinitesimal time. Score matching, minimum velocity learning, and certain forms of contrastive divergence are shown to be special cases of this learning technique. We demonstrate parameter estimation in Ising models, deep belief networks and an independent component analysis model of natural scenes. In the Ising model case, current state of the art techniques are outperformed by at least an order of magnitude in learning time, with lower error in recovered coupling parameters.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Jun 2009 19:15:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 16 Sep 2009 02:20:21 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Jun 2010 07:03:16 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Sun, 25 Sep 2011 01:33:51 GMT'}]
2015-03-13
[array(['Sohl-Dickstein', 'Jascha', ''], dtype=object) array(['Battaglino', 'Peter', ''], dtype=object) array(['DeWeese', 'Michael R.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,178
1109.5208
Mark Kayll
Ararat Harutyunyan, P. Mark Kayll, Bojan Mohar, Liam Rafferty
Uniquely D-colourable digraphs with large girth
21 pages, 0 figures To be published in Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Can. J. Math.-J. Can. Math. 64 (2012) 1310-1328
10.4153/CJM-2011-084-9
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let C and D be digraphs. A mapping $f:V(D)\to V(C)$ is a C-colouring if for every arc $uv$ of D, either $f(u)f(v)$ is an arc of C or $f(u)=f(v)$, and the preimage of every vertex of C induces an acyclic subdigraph in D. We say that D is C-colourable if it admits a C-colouring and that D is uniquely C-colourable if it is surjectively C-colourable and any two C-colourings of D differ by an automorphism of C. We prove that if a digraph D is not C-colourable, then there exist digraphs of arbitrarily large girth that are D-colourable but not C-colourable. Moreover, for every digraph D that is uniquely D-colourable, there exists a uniquely D-colourable digraph of arbitrarily large girth. In particular, this implies that for every rational number $r\geq 1$, there are uniquely circularly r-colourable digraphs with arbitrarily large girth.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 23 Sep 2011 22:17:51 GMT'}]
2019-08-15
[array(['Harutyunyan', 'Ararat', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kayll', 'P. Mark', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mohar', 'Bojan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rafferty', 'Liam', ''], dtype=object)]
6,179
1604.07061
Zhentao Zhang
Zhentao Zhang
Testing the Higgs sector directly in the nonrelativistic domain
4 pages
Prog Theor Exp Phys (2019)
10.1093/ptep/ptz076
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Directly measuring the Higgs self-coupling is of great importance for testing the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism in the Standard Model. As a scattering that contains the direct information from the Higgs self-coupling, we investigate the process $\mu^-\mu^+\rightarrow HH$ in the threshold region. We calculate the one-loop corrections to the cross section and consider the non-perturbative contribution from the Higgs self-interactions in the final state. It is found that the scattering in the nonrelativistic domain could be an especial process to testing the Higgs sector directly.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 24 Apr 2016 17:47:11 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 2 Aug 2016 19:26:51 GMT'}]
2019-12-06
[array(['Zhang', 'Zhentao', ''], dtype=object)]
6,180
2006.09918
David Ellerman
David Ellerman
Probability Theory with Superposition Events: A Classical Generalization in the Direction of Quantum Mechanics
4 figures
null
null
null
quant-ph math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In finite probability theory, events are subsets of the outcome set. Subsets can be represented by 1-dimensional column vectors. By extending the representation of events to two dimensional matrices, we can introduce "superposition events." Probabilities are introduced for classical events, superposition events, and their mixtures by using density matrices. Then probabilities for experiments or `measurements' of all these events can be determined in a manner exactly like in quantum mechanics (QM) using density matrices. Moreover the transformation of the density matrices induced by the experiments or `measurements' is the Luders mixture operation as in QM. And finally by moving the machinery into the n-dimensional vector space over Z_2, different basis sets become different outcome sets. That `non-commutative' extension of finite probability theory yields the pedagogical model of quantum mechanics over Z_2 that can model many characteristic non-classical results of QM.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 17 Jun 2020 14:58:08 GMT'}]
2020-06-18
[array(['Ellerman', 'David', ''], dtype=object)]
6,181
2201.01263
Jonathan Rosenberg
Jonathan Rosenberg and Shmuel Weinberger
Positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundary and their doubles
26 pages, 9 figures. A number of small errors corrected and two new references added
null
null
null
math.DG math.AT math.KT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is about positive scalar curvature on a compact manifold $X$ with non-empty boundary $\partial X$. In some cases, we completely answer the question of when $X$ has a positive scalar curvature metric which is a product metric near $\partial X$, or when $X$ has a positive scalar curvature metric with positive mean curvature on the boundary, and more generally, we study the relationship between boundary conditions on $\partial X$ for positive scalar curvature metrics on $X$ and the positive scalar curvature problem for the double $M=\operatorname{Dbl}(X,\partial X)$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Jan 2022 17:57:04 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 25 May 2022 21:18:44 GMT'}]
2022-05-27
[array(['Rosenberg', 'Jonathan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Weinberger', 'Shmuel', ''], dtype=object)]
6,182
1006.5346
Alexey Nikulov
V.L. Gurtovoi, A.I. Ilin, A.V. Nikulov, and V.A. Tulin
Could dissipationless current be observed at non-zero resistance?
3 pages, 2 figures,
Proceedings of 18th International Symposium "NANOSTRUCTURES: Physics and Technology", Russia, St. Petersburg, Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute p. 277 (2010)
null
null
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The persistent current, i.e. the equilibrium direct electric current circulating in realistic rings, some authors interpreted as dissipationless in spite of non-zero resistance of the rings, whereas the other one suppose that this current can not decay at dissipation. The observation of potential difference connected with the persistent current may give new important information about paradoxical nature of this quantum phenomena observed in nanostructures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Jun 2010 13:32:51 GMT'}]
2010-06-29
[array(['Gurtovoi', 'V. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ilin', 'A. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nikulov', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tulin', 'V. A.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,183
2006.15447
Oleksiy Roslyak
Oleksiy Roslyak (1), Godfrey Gumbs (2), Antonios Balassis (1), Heba Elsayed (1) ((1) Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, Fordham University, Bronx, NY USA, (2) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY USA)
Effect of magnetic field and chemical potential on the RKKY interaction in the $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$ lattice
null
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.103.075418
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The interaction energy for the indirect-exchange or Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuva-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between magnetic spins localized on lattice sites of the $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$ model is calculated using linear response theory. In this model, the $\texttt{AB}$-honeycomb lattice structure is supplemented with $\texttt{C}$ atoms at the centers of the hexagonal lattice. This introduces a parameter $\alpha$ for the ratio of the hopping integral from hub-to-rim and that around the rim of the hexagonal lattice. A valley and $\alpha$-dependent retarded Greens function matrix is used to form the susceptibility. Analytic and numerical results are obtained for undoped $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$, when the chemical potential is finite and also in the presence of an applied magnetic field. We demonstrate the anisotropy of these results when the magnetic impurities are placed on the $\texttt{A,B}$ and $\texttt{C}$ sublattice sites. Additionally, comparison of the behavior of the susceptibility of $\alpha$-${\cal T}_3$ with graphene shows that there is a phase transition at $\alpha=0$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 27 Jun 2020 21:07:37 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 4 Jul 2020 19:49:07 GMT'}]
2021-02-24
[array(['Roslyak', 'Oleksiy', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gumbs', 'Godfrey', ''], dtype=object) array(['Balassis', 'Antonios', ''], dtype=object) array(['Elsayed', 'Heba', ''], dtype=object)]
6,184
1806.07264
Gaetana Anamiati
G. Anamiati, Oscar Castillo-Felisola, Renato M. Fonseca, J. C. Helo, M. Hirsch
High-dimensional neutrino masses
Coincides with published version in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2018)066
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For Majorana neutrino masses the lowest dimensional operator possible is the Weinberg operator at $d=5$. Here we discuss the possibility that neutrino masses originate from higher dimensional operators. Specifically, we consider all tree-level decompositions of the $d=9$, $d=11$ and $d=13$ neutrino mass operators. With renormalizable interactions only, we find 18 topologies and 66 diagrams for $d=9$, and 92 topologies plus 504 diagrams at the $d=11$ level. At $d=13$ there are already 576 topologies and 4199 diagrams. However, among all these there are only very few genuine neutrino mass models: At $d=(9,11,13)$ we find only (2,2,2) genuine diagrams and a total of (2,2,6) models. Here, a model is considered genuine at level $d$ if it automatically forbids lower order neutrino masses {\em without} the use of additional symmetries. We also briefly discuss how neutrino masses and angles can be easily fitted in these high-dimensional models.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 19 Jun 2018 14:08:04 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Jun 2018 08:56:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Jan 2019 12:04:34 GMT'}]
2019-01-28
[array(['Anamiati', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Castillo-Felisola', 'Oscar', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fonseca', 'Renato M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Helo', 'J. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hirsch', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,185
1803.10526
Philip Armitage
Philip J. Armitage
A brief overview of planet formation
Short introduction, aimed at new students, for a forthcoming survey volume
null
10.1007/978-3-319-55333-7_135
null
astro-ph.EP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The initial conditions, physics, and outcome of planet formation are now constrained by detailed observations of protoplanetary disks, laboratory experiments, and the discovery of thousands of extrasolar planetary systems. These developments have broadened the range of processes that are considered important in planet formation, to include disk turbulence, radial drift, planet migration, and pervasive post-formation dynamical evolution. The N-body collisional growth of planetesimals and protoplanets, and the physics of planetary envelopes - key ingredients of the classical model - remain central. I provide an overview of the current status of planet formation theory, and discuss how it connects to observations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Mar 2018 11:07:55 GMT'}]
2018-12-05
[array(['Armitage', 'Philip J.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,186
cond-mat/0208335
Sanwu Wang
Sanwu Wang, Steven J. Mitchell, and Per Arne Rikvold
Ab initio Monte Carlo simulations for finite-temperature properties: Application to lithium clusters and bulk liquid lithium
6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Comput. Mater. Sci
Comput. Mater. Sci. 29, 145 (2004).
10.1016/j.commatsci.2003.06.006
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph
null
Ab initio Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to determine the equilibrium properties of liquid lithium and lithium clusters at different temperatures. First-principles density-functional methods were employed to calculate the potential-energy change for each proposed change of configuration, which was then accepted or rejected according to the Metropolis Monte Carlo scheme. The resulting structural properties are compared to data from experimental measurements and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that accurate structural information can be obtained with ab initio Monte Carlo simulations at computational costs comparable to ab initio molecular dynamics methods. We demonstrate that ab initio Monte Carlo simulations for the properties of fairly large condensed-matter systems at nonzero temperatures are feasible.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Aug 2002 20:37:36 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Jul 2003 20:51:48 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Wang', 'Sanwu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mitchell', 'Steven J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rikvold', 'Per Arne', ''], dtype=object)]
6,187
2105.00790
N. A. Carella
N. A. Carella
Euler Totient Function And The Largest Integer Function Over The Shifted Primes
Nine Pages. Keywords: Shifted prime; Multiplicative function; Euler phi function; Average orders; Largest integer function
null
null
null
math.GM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $ x\geq 1 $ be a large number, let $ [x]=x-\{x\} $ be the largest integer function, and let $ \varphi(n)$ be the Euler totient function. The asymptotic formula for the new finite sum over the primes $ \sum_{p\leq x}\varphi([x/p])=(6/\pi^2)x\log \log x+c_0x+O\left (x(\log x)^{-1}\right) $, where $c_0$ is a constant, is evaluated in this note.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 30 Apr 2021 13:34:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Jun 2021 19:08:20 GMT'}]
2021-07-02
[array(['Carella', 'N. A.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,188
0909.0603
K. V. Mitsen
K.V. Mitsen, O.M. Ivanenko
Fermi arcs as a visible manifestation of pair level of negative-U centers
Submitted to proceedings of M2S-IX 2009, Tokyo (Physica C)
null
10.1016/j.physc.2009.10.129
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Here we consider the possibility that the Fermi arcs observed in ARPES experiments result from interaction of valence band electrons with negative-U centers (NUCs) which are formed under doping on the pairs of neighboring Cu cations in CuO2 plane. This interaction results in two-particle hybridization and vanishing of the gap over the part of Fermi contour. Furthermore the transitions of electrons to NUCs result in the generation of free hole carriers. Just these carriers rather than doping induced charges provide conduction in the normal state.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 3 Sep 2009 09:04:29 GMT'}]
2015-05-14
[array(['Mitsen', 'K. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ivanenko', 'O. M.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,189
1705.03443
Stefania Scarsoglio
Stefania Scarsoglio, Andrea Saglietto, Matteo Anselmino, Fiorenzo Gaita, Luca Ridolfi
Alteration of cerebrovascular haemodynamic patterns due to atrial fibrillation: an in silico investigation
13 pages, 9 Figures, 3 Tables
Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 14: 20170180, 2017
10.1098/rsif.2017.0180
null
physics.flu-dyn physics.med-ph q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There has recently been growing evidence that atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia, is independently associated with the risk of dementia. This represents a very recent frontier with high social impact for the number of individuals involved and for the expected increase in AF incidence in the next 40 years. Although a number of potential haemodynamic processes, such as microembolisms, altered cerebral blood flow, hypoperfusion and microbleeds, arise as connecting links between the two pathologies, the causal mechanisms are far from clear. An in silico approach is proposed that combines in sequence two lumped-parameter schemes, for the cardiovascular system and the cerebral circulation. The systemic arterial pressure is obtained from the cardiovascular system and used as the input for the cerebral circulation, with the aim of studying the role of AF on the cerebral haemodynamics with respect to normal sinus rhythm (NSR), over a 5000 beat recording. In particular, the alteration of the haemodynamic (pressure and flowrate) patterns in the microcirculation during AF is analysed by means of different statistical tools, from correlation coefficients to autocorrelation functions, crossing times, extreme values analysis and multivariate linear regression models. A remarkable signal alteration, such as a reduction in signal correlation (NSR, about 3 s; AF, less than 1 s) and increased probability (up to three to four times higher in AF than in NSR) of extreme value events, emerges for the peripheral brain circulation. The described scenario offers a number of plausible cause-effect mechanisms that might explain the occurrence of critical events and the haemodynamic links relating to AF and dementia.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 9 May 2017 17:39:22 GMT'}]
2017-05-10
[array(['Scarsoglio', 'Stefania', ''], dtype=object) array(['Saglietto', 'Andrea', ''], dtype=object) array(['Anselmino', 'Matteo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gaita', 'Fiorenzo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ridolfi', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object)]
6,190
2203.09033
Kai Zhang
Kai Zhang, Bowen Chen
Phased Flight Trajectory Prediction with Deep Learning
20 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The unprecedented increase of commercial airlines and private jets over the next ten years presents a challenge for air traffic control. Precise flight trajectory prediction is of great significance in air transportation management, which contributes to the decision-making for safe and orderly flights. Existing research and application mainly focus on the sequence generation based on historical trajectories, while the aircraft-aircraft interactions in crowded airspace especially the airspaces near busy airports have been largely ignored. On the other hand, there are distinct characteristics of aerodynamics for different flight phases, and the trajectory may be affected by various uncertainties such as weather and advisories from air traffic controllers. However, there is no literature fully considers all these issues. Therefore, we proposed a phased flight trajectory prediction framework. Multi-source and multi-modal datasets have been analyzed and mined using variants of recurrent neural network (RNN) mixture. To be specific, we first introduce spatio temporal graphs into the low-altitude airway prediction problem, and the motion constraints of an aircraft are embedded to the inference process for reliable forecasting results. In the en-route phase, the dual attention mechanism is employed to adaptively extract much more important features from overall datasets to learn the hidden patterns in dynamical environments. The experimental results demonstrate our proposed framework can outperform state-of-the-art methods for flight trajectory prediction for large passenger/transport airplanes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Mar 2022 02:16:02 GMT'}]
2022-03-18
[array(['Zhang', 'Kai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Bowen', ''], dtype=object)]
6,191
1909.03919
Junwei Zang
Junwei Zang, Vahid Towhidlou and Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei
Collision Avoidance in V2X Communication Networks
This paper is accepted on WCNC 2019, Workshop on Smart Spectrum Marrakech, Morocco, Apr. 2019
null
null
null
cs.NI eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate collision detection and avoidance in a vehicular network of full duplex (FD) operating nodes. Each vehicle in this network senses the energy level of the channel before and during its transmission. The measured energy is compared against a dynamic threshold which is preset based on the target detection probability, transmitter's power, sensing time and self-interference cancellation (SIC) capability of the vehicles' on board units (OBU). Probabilities of detection and false alarm, detection threshold before and during transmission, and effect of residual self interference (SI) on these metrics have been formulated. It is shown that the proposed scheme would experience a shorter collision duration. Meanwhile, it also requires a minimum SIC capability for acceptable operation, below which, system throughput would be poor due to high false alarm probability. Numerical simulations verify the accuracy of our analysis. They also illustrate that the proposed model perform better than the fixed threshold strategy. A trade-off between half duplex (HD) and FD has been found and the scheme would be applicable even if SIC capability of OBUs is relatively poor, with no need for complicated and expensive devices for future vehicular communication.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Sep 2019 15:18:49 GMT'}]
2019-09-10
[array(['Zang', 'Junwei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Towhidlou', 'Vahid', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shikh-Bahaei', 'Mohammad', ''], dtype=object)]
6,192
1407.6063
Seth Olsen
Seth Olsen
Canonical-ensemble SA-CASSCF strategy for problems with more diabatic than adiabatic states: Charge-bond resonance in monomethine cyanines
Put up to share during ACTC July 20-15 2014
null
null
null
physics.chem-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper reviews basic results from a theory of the classical probabilities in state-averaged complete active space self-consistent field wave functions. It is proposed that a canonical (Boltzmann) weighting scheme makes the self-consistency condition invariant with respect to configurational transformations that act locally on the support of the equilibrated SA-CASSCF ensemble. This is illustrated with a complete active space valence-bond (CASVB) analysis of low-energy electronic states in a monomethine cyanine dye.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 22 Jul 2014 22:55:25 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Jul 2014 16:41:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 21 Aug 2014 00:57:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 23 Oct 2014 03:47:25 GMT'}]
2014-10-24
[array(['Olsen', 'Seth', ''], dtype=object)]
6,193
1103.2801
Terence C. Tao
Terence Tao, Van Vu
Random matrices: Universal properties of eigenvectors
25 pages, no figures, to appear, Random Matrices: Theory and applications. This is the final version, incorporating the referee's suggestions
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The four moment theorem asserts, roughly speaking, that the joint distribution of a small number of eigenvalues of a Wigner random matrix (when measured at the scale of the mean eigenvalue spacing) depends only on the first four moments of the entries of the matrix. In this paper, we extend the four moment theorem to also cover the coefficients of the \emph{eigenvectors} of a Wigner random matrix. A similar result (with different hypotheses) has been proved recently by Knowles and Yin, using a different method. As an application, we prove some central limit theorems for these eigenvectors. In another application, we prove a universality result for the resolvent, up to the real axis. This implies universality of the inverse matrix.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Mar 2011 22:43:02 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 9 May 2011 14:55:24 GMT'}]
2011-05-10
[array(['Tao', 'Terence', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vu', 'Van', ''], dtype=object)]
6,194
2301.01601
Anthony Mallama
Anthony Mallama, Richard E. Cole and Scott Tilley
The BlueWalker 3 Satellite Has Faded
null
null
null
null
astro-ph.IM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Observations of BlueWalker 3 (BW3) beginning on December 8 of this year indicate that its apparent brightness had decreased. We postulate that the orbital beta angle and resultant solar power considerations required an adjustment to the satellite attitude around that time. So, the nominally zenith facing side of the flat-panel shaped spacecraft, which supports the solar array, was tilted toward the Sun. Consequently, the nadir side, which is seen by observers on the ground, was mostly dark. Thus, BW3 has generally appeared faint and on some occasions was not seen at all. The amount of fading was up to 4 magnitudes. Numerical modeling indicates that the amount of tilt was in the range 13{\deg} to 16{\deg}. This situation indicates the improvement in the appearance of BW3 from the ground that can be achieved with small tilts of the spacecraft. Satellite operators and astronomers can jointly address the adverse impact of bright satellites on celestial observations based on this finding.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 26 Dec 2022 03:20:14 GMT'}]
2023-01-05
[array(['Mallama', 'Anthony', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cole', 'Richard E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tilley', 'Scott', ''], dtype=object)]
6,195
2302.00568
Lorenz Halbeisen
Lorenz Halbeisen, Norbert Hungerbuehler
Halving formulae for points on elliptic curves
6 pages
null
null
null
math.NT math.AG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on an elliptic curve over the complex numbers of the form $y^2=x^3+a_4\,x+a_6$ or of the form $y^2=x^3+a_2\,x^2+a_4\,x$. We provide explicit formulae to compute the points $P/2$, i.e., the points $Q$ such that $2*Q=P$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 Feb 2023 16:43:51 GMT'}]
2023-02-02
[array(['Halbeisen', 'Lorenz', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hungerbuehler', 'Norbert', ''], dtype=object)]
6,196
0801.2675
Alexey Okulov Yu
A.Yu.Okulov
Angular Momentum of a Photon and Phase Conjugation
12 pages, 5 figures
J.Phys.B, v.41, 101001(2008).
10.1088/0953-4075/41/10/101001
null
nlin.PS cond-mat.soft physics.flu-dyn physics.optics quant-ph
null
Using the concept of an ideal phase-conjugating mirror we demonstrate that regardless of internal physical mechanism the phase-conjugation of a singular laser beam is accompanied by excitation within the mirror of internal waves which carry doubled angular momentum in order to match angular momentum conservation. For a Brillouin hypersound wavefront-reversal mirror this means that each elementary optical vortex belonging to a speckle pattern emits an acoustical vortex wave with doubled topological charge. The exact spatial profiles of light intensity and the intensity of hypersound in the vicinity of the phase singularity are obtained. These spiral profiles have a form of double helix which rotates with the frequency of sound. An optoacoustic experiment is proposed for visualization of the wavefront reversal of twisted optical beams and tunable twisted sound generation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Jan 2008 15:10:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 18 Feb 2008 16:33:48 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 20 Feb 2008 14:14:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Feb 2008 16:53:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Mon, 12 May 2008 13:07:28 GMT'}]
2015-05-13
[array(['Okulov', 'A. Yu.', ''], dtype=object)]
6,197
2107.13118
Qiaoyong Zhong
Jinlei Hou, Yingying Zhang, Qiaoyong Zhong, Di Xie, Shiliang Pu, Hong Zhou
Divide-and-Assemble: Learning Block-wise Memory for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
accepted by ICCV 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reconstruction-based methods play an important role in unsupervised anomaly detection in images. Ideally, we expect a perfect reconstruction for normal samples and poor reconstruction for abnormal samples. Since the generalizability of deep neural networks is difficult to control, existing models such as autoencoder do not work well. In this work, we interpret the reconstruction of an image as a divide-and-assemble procedure. Surprisingly, by varying the granularity of division on feature maps, we are able to modulate the reconstruction capability of the model for both normal and abnormal samples. That is, finer granularity leads to better reconstruction, while coarser granularity leads to poorer reconstruction. With proper granularity, the gap between the reconstruction error of normal and abnormal samples can be maximized. The divide-and-assemble framework is implemented by embedding a novel multi-scale block-wise memory module into an autoencoder network. Besides, we introduce adversarial learning and explore the semantic latent representation of the discriminator, which improves the detection of subtle anomaly. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on the challenging MVTec AD dataset. Remarkably, we improve the vanilla autoencoder model by 10.1% in terms of the AUROC score.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Jul 2021 01:14:32 GMT'}]
2021-07-29
[array(['Hou', 'Jinlei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Yingying', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhong', 'Qiaoyong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xie', 'Di', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pu', 'Shiliang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhou', 'Hong', ''], dtype=object)]
6,198
0808.1011
Vincenzo Lombardo
Vincenzo Lombardo (the BABAR and BELLE Collaborations)
Hadronic B Decays at BABAR and BELLE
SLAC-PUB-13240. To appear in the Proceedings of "Rencontres de Moriond QCD and High Energy Interactions", La Thuile (Italy) March 8-15, 2008
null
null
null
hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review recent results of the BABAR and BELLE Collaborations on the the alpha and gamma angles of the unitary triangle, on the B to K pi pi Dalitz-plot analyses, and on the searches for baryonic B decays and for B to DD decays.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Aug 2008 12:38:25 GMT'}]
2008-08-08
[array(['Lombardo', 'Vincenzo', '', 'the BABAR and BELLE Collaborations'], dtype=object) ]
6,199
1602.09125
Xuanzhe Liu
Xuanzhe Liu, Mengwei Xu, Gang Huang, Teng Teng, Zibin Zheng, Hong Mei
MUIT: A Middleware for Adaptive Mobile Web-based User Interfaces in WS-BPEL
null
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In enterprise organizations, the Bring-Your-Own-Device (BYOD) requirement has become prevalent as employees use their own mobile devices to process the workflow-oriented tasks. Consequently, it calls for approaches that can quickly develop and integrate mobile user interactions into existing business processes, and adapt to various contexts. However, designing, developing and deploying adaptive and mobile-oriented user interfaces for existing process engines are non-trivial, and require significant systematic efforts. To address this issue, we present a novel middleware-based approach, called MUIT, to developing and deploying the Mobility, User Interactions and Tasks into WS-BPEL engines. MUIT can be seamlessly into WS-BPEL without intrusions of existing process instances. MUIT provides a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) that provides some intuitive APIs to support the declarative development of adaptive, mobile-oriented, and Web-based user interfaces in WS-BPEL. The DSL can significantly improve the development of user interactions by preventing arbitrarily mixed codes, and its runtime supports satisfactory user experiences. We implement a proof- of-concept prototype by integrating MUIT into the commodity WS-BPEL-based Apusic Platform, and evaluate the performance and usability of MUIT platform.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Feb 2016 03:15:52 GMT'}]
2016-03-01
[array(['Liu', 'Xuanzhe', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Mengwei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'Gang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Teng', 'Teng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zheng', 'Zibin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mei', 'Hong', ''], dtype=object)]