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1001.2837
Guillermo Lemarchand
Guillermo A. Lemarchand
The long-term dynamics of co-authorship scientific networks, Iberoamerican Countries (1973-2006)
37 pages; 18 figures; 15 tables, co-authorship networks, self-organization, preferential attachment
null
null
null
physics.soc-ph cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the national production of academic knowledge in all Iberoamerican countries (IAC) between 1973 and 2007. We show that the total number of mainstream scientific publications listed in SCI,SSCI and A&HCI follows an exponential growth, the same as the national productivity expressed in the number of publications per capita. We also explore the temporal evolution of the co-authorship patterns between a sample of 12 IAC responsible for 98% of the total regional publications, with a group of other 45 nations. We show that the scientific co-authorship among countries follows a power-law and behaves as a self-organizing scale-free network, where each country appears as a node and each co-publication as a link. We develop a mathematical model to study the temporal evolution of co-authorship networks, based on a preferential attachment strategy and we show that the number of co-publications among countries growths quadraticly against time. We empirically determine the quadratic growth constants for 352 different networks within. We corroborate that the connectivity of regional countries with larger scientific networks is growing faster than with other less connected countries. We determine the dates, at which the co-authorship connectivities trigger the self-organizing scale free network for each of the 352 cases. We find that the last follows a normal distribution around year 1981.4 +/-2.2 and we connect the last effect with a brain-drainage process generated in the region. We show how the number of co-publications Pki (t) between country k and country i, is related with a power-law against the coupling growth coefficients aki.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 16 Jan 2010 15:44:28 GMT'}]
2010-01-19
[array(['Lemarchand', 'Guillermo A.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,901
1410.7646
Alan Sola
Alan Sola
A note on Dirichlet-type spaces and cyclic vectors in the unit ball of $\mathbb{C}^2$
10 pages
Archiv der Mathematik 104, Issue 3 (2015), 247-257
null
null
math.CV math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We extend results of B\'en\'eteau, Condori, Liaw, Seco, and the author concerning cyclic vectors in Dirichlet-type spaces to the setting of the unit ball, identifying some classes of cyclic and non-cyclic functions, and noting the necessity of certain capacity conditions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Oct 2014 14:57:10 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 5 Dec 2014 13:38:37 GMT'}]
2015-02-27
[array(['Sola', 'Alan', ''], dtype=object)]
5,902
2103.13529
Weslem Silva Mr.
Weslem Liberato Silva
Computing the one-parameter Nielsen number for homotopies on n-torus
null
null
null
null
math.AT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $F: T^{n} \times I \to T^{n}$ be a homotopy on a n-dimensional torus. The main purpose of this paper is to present a formula for the one-parameter Nielsen number $N(F)$ of $F$ in terms of its induced homomorphism. If $L(F)$ is the one-parameter Lefschetz class of $F$ then $L(F)$ is given by $L(F) = \ N(F)\alpha,$ for some $\alpha \in H_{1}(\pi_{1}(T^{n}),\mathbb{Z}).$
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Mar 2021 23:45:09 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 15 Dec 2022 16:15:46 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 19 Dec 2022 14:18:25 GMT'}]
2022-12-20
[array(['Silva', 'Weslem Liberato', ''], dtype=object)]
5,903
0707.0582
Nazario Tantalo
G.M. de Divitiis, E. Molinaro, R. Petronzio, N. Tantalo
Quenched lattice calculation of the B --> D l nu decay rate
5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication on Phys. Lett. B, corrected one typo
Phys.Lett.B655:45-49,2007
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.08.085
null
hep-lat hep-ph
null
We calculate, in the continuum limit of quenched lattice QCD, the form factor that enters in the decay rate of the semileptonic decay B --> D l nu. Making use of the step scaling method (SSM), previously introduced to handle two scale problems in lattice QCD, and of flavour twisted boundary conditions we extract G(w) at finite momentum transfer and at the physical values of the heavy quark masses. Our results can be used in order to extract the CKM matrix element Vcb by the experimental decay rate without model dependent extrapolations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 4 Jul 2007 12:16:38 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 3 Oct 2007 07:54:24 GMT'}]
2008-11-26
[array(['de Divitiis', 'G. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Molinaro', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Petronzio', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tantalo', 'N.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,904
1608.02112
Jiaming Li
Jiaming Li, Chau Yuen, Dong Li, Han Zhang and Xianda Wu
On Hybrid Pilot for Channel Estimation in Massive MIMO Uplink
30 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a hybrid pilot-aided channel estimation technique for mitigating the effect of pilot contamination for the uplink of multi-cell multiuser massive MIMO systems. The proposed hybrid pilot is designed such that it enjoys the complementary advantages between time-multiplexed (TM) pilot and time-superimposed (TS) pilot, and thereby, allows superior solution to the conventional pilot schemes. We mathematically characterize the impact of hybrid pilot on the massive MIMO uplink by deriving a closed-form approximation for the uplink achievable rate. In large-number-of-antennas regime, we obtain the asymptotically optimal solution for hybrid pilot by jointly designing the TM pilot and the TS pilot. It is shown that either TM pilot or TS pilot has the advantages for large frame-size and limited frame-size transmission, respectively, while the hybrid pilot scheme can offer a superior performance to that employing either TM pilot or TS pilot. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 6 Aug 2016 14:29:58 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 22 Dec 2016 17:31:29 GMT'}]
2016-12-23
[array(['Li', 'Jiaming', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yuen', 'Chau', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Dong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Han', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'Xianda', ''], dtype=object)]
5,905
1103.2338
Mason A. Porter
Carla D. Martin and Mason A. Porter
The Extraordinary SVD
20 pages, 5 figures (many with multiple parts); v2 actually includes the references (thanks to those who pointed this out!); some expository updates for v3; a few expository updates for v4 (such as a longer abstract, revised format for references, etc); to appear in American Mathematical Monthly; v5: corrected a couple of small grammatical and bibtex typos
null
null
null
math.NA cs.NA physics.comp-ph physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular matrix factorization that has been used widely in applications ever since an efficient algorithm for its computation was developed in the 1970s. In recent years, the SVD has become even more prominent due to a surge in applications and increased computational memory and speed. To illustrate the vitality of the SVD in data analysis, we highlight three of its lesser-known yet fascinating applications: the SVD can be used to characterize political positions of Congressmen, measure the growth rate of crystals in igneous rock, and examine entanglement in quantum computation. We also discuss higher-dimensional generalizations of the SVD, which have become increasingly crucial with the newfound wealth of multidimensional data and have launched new research initiatives in both theoretical and applied mathematics. With its bountiful theory and applications, the SVD is truly extraordinary.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Mar 2011 18:39:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Mar 2011 10:33:49 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jun 2011 08:54:59 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 8 Mar 2012 09:22:10 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Sun, 11 Mar 2012 12:11:51 GMT'}]
2012-03-13
[array(['Martin', 'Carla D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Porter', 'Mason A.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,906
1402.6386
Si Chen
Si Chen, Miho Shimada, Norio Nakamura, Senlin Huang, Kexin Liu, Jia-er Chen
Beam breakup simulation study for high energy ERL
null
null
10.1088/1674-1137/39/1/017006
null
physics.acc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The maximum beam current can be accelerated in an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) can be severely limited by the transverse multi-pass beam breakup instability (BBU), especially in future ERL light sources with multi-GeV high energy beam energy and more than 100 mA average current. In this paper, the multi-pass BBU of such a high energy ERL is studied based on the simulation on a 3-GeV ERL light source proposed by KEK. It is expected to provide a reference to the future high energy ERL projects by this work.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Feb 2014 01:16:20 GMT'}]
2015-06-18
[array(['Chen', 'Si', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shimada', 'Miho', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nakamura', 'Norio', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'Senlin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Kexin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Jia-er', ''], dtype=object)]
5,907
1911.09783
Amir Zadeh
Amir Zadeh, Tianjun Ma, Soujanya Poria, Louis-Philippe Morency
WildMix Dataset and Spectro-Temporal Transformer Model for Monoaural Audio Source Separation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SD eess.AS stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Monoaural audio source separation is a challenging research area in machine learning. In this area, a mixture containing multiple audio sources is given, and a model is expected to disentangle the mixture into isolated atomic sources. In this paper, we first introduce a challenging new dataset for monoaural source separation called WildMix. WildMix is designed with the goal of extending the boundaries of source separation beyond what previous datasets in this area would allow. It contains diverse in-the-wild recordings from 25 different sound classes, combined with each other using arbitrary composition policies. Source separation often requires modeling long-range dependencies in both temporal and spectral domains. To this end, we introduce a novel trasnformer-based model called Spectro-Temporal Transformer (STT). STT utilizes a specialized encoder, called Spectro-Temporal Encoder (STE). STE highlights temporal and spectral components of sources within a mixture, using a self-attention mechanism. It subsequently disentangles them in a hierarchical manner. In our experiments, STT swiftly outperforms various previous baselines for monoaural source separation on the challenging WildMix dataset.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 21 Nov 2019 23:23:02 GMT'}]
2019-11-25
[array(['Zadeh', 'Amir', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'Tianjun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Poria', 'Soujanya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morency', 'Louis-Philippe', ''], dtype=object)]
5,908
2102.09766
Xuecheng Liu
Xuecheng Liu, Luoyi Fu, Xinbing Wang, Chenghu Zhou
On the Similarity between von Neumann Graph Entropy and Structural Information: Interpretation, Computation, and Applications
Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The von Neumann graph entropy is a measure of graph complexity based on the Laplacian spectrum. It has recently found applications in various learning tasks driven by networked data. However, it is computational demanding and hard to interpret using simple structural patterns. Due to the close relation between Lapalcian spectrum and degree sequence, we conjecture that the structural information, defined as the Shannon entropy of the normalized degree sequence, might be a good approximation of the von Neumann graph entropy that is both scalable and interpretable. In this work, we thereby study the difference between the structural information and von Neumann graph entropy named as {\em entropy gap}. Based on the knowledge that the degree sequence is majorized by the Laplacian spectrum, we for the first time prove the entropy gap is between $0$ and $\log_2 e$ in any undirected unweighted graphs. Consequently we certify that the structural information is a good approximation of the von Neumann graph entropy that achieves provable accuracy, scalability, and interpretability simultaneously. This approximation is further applied to two entropy-related tasks: network design and graph similarity measure, where novel graph similarity measure and fast algorithms are proposed. Our experimental results on graphs of various scales and types show that the very small entropy gap readily applies to a wide range of graphs and weighted graphs. As an approximation of the von Neumann graph entropy, the structural information is the only one that achieves both high efficiency and high accuracy among the prominent methods. It is at least two orders of magnitude faster than SLaQ with comparable accuracy. Our structural information based methods also exhibit superior performance in two entropy-related tasks.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Feb 2021 06:52:31 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 6 Jan 2022 14:13:35 GMT'}]
2022-01-07
[array(['Liu', 'Xuecheng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fu', 'Luoyi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Xinbing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhou', 'Chenghu', ''], dtype=object)]
5,909
cond-mat/0309503
Ilya Eremin
I. Eremin, O. Kamaev, and M.V. Eremin
Possible isotope effect on the resonance peak formation in high-T$_c$ cuprates
revised version, new figure is added. Phys. Rev. B 69, 0945XX (2004); in press
Phys. Rev. B 69, 094517 (2004)
10.1103/PhysRevB.69.094517
null
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
null
Starting from the three-band $p-d$ Hubbard Hamiltonian we derive an effective $t-J$ model including electron-phonon interaction of quasiparticles with optical phonons. Within the effective Hamiltonian we analyze the influence of electronic correlations and electron-phonon interaction on the dynamical spin susceptibility in layered cuprates. We find a huge isotope effect on the resonance peak in the magnetic spin susceptibility, ${Im}\chi({\bf q},\omega)$, seen by inelastic neutron scattering. It results from both the electron-phonon coupling and the electronic correlation effects taken into account beyond random phase approximation(RPA) scheme. We find at optimal doping the isotope coeffiecient $\alpha_{res} \approx 0.35$ which can be further tested experimentally.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 22 Sep 2003 13:45:39 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 23 Sep 2003 17:17:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 2 Mar 2004 10:31:42 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Eremin', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kamaev', 'O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Eremin', 'M. V.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,910
1010.2456
Andr\'es Guzm\'an
Andr\'es Ernesto Guzman, Guido Garay, Kate Jane Brooks
A String of Radio Emission Associated with IRAS 16562-3959: A Collimated Jet Emanating from a Luminous Massive YSO
Accepted for publication in ApJ
ApJ, 725:734-741, 2010 December 10
10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/734
null
astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report the discovery made using the Australia Telescope Compact Array of a remarkable string of radio emission towards IRAS 16562-3959, a luminous infrared source with a bolometric luminosity of $7.0\times10^4$ \Lsun. The radio emission arises from a compact, bright central component, two inner lobes, which are separated by about 7\arcsec\ and symmetrically offset from the central source, and two outer lobes which are separated by about 45\arcsec. The emission from the central object has a spectral index between 1.4 and 8.6 GHz of $0.85\pm0.15$, consistent with free-free emission from a thermal jet. The radio emission from the lobes have spectral indices in the range characteristic of thermal emission. We suggest that the emission from the lobes arises in shocks resulting from the interaction of a collimated wind with the surrounding medium. The radio string is located within a massive dense molecular core, and is associated with extended green emission (Spitzer 3-color), Herbig-Haro type emission (2MASS K$_s$-band) and OH maser sites -- all phenomena readily observed towards sites of massive star formation. We conclude that the massive core hosts a high-mass star in an early stage of evolution in which it is undergoing the ejection of a powerful collimated stellar wind, showing that jets found in the formation of low-mass stars are also produced in high-mass stars.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 12 Oct 2010 17:59:39 GMT'}]
2010-11-23
[array(['Guzman', 'Andrés Ernesto', ''], dtype=object) array(['Garay', 'Guido', ''], dtype=object) array(['Brooks', 'Kate Jane', ''], dtype=object)]
5,911
quant-ph/0603131
Louis H. Kauffman
Louis H. Kauffman and Samuel J. Lomonaco Jr
Spin Networks and Anyonic Topological Computing
12 pages, 14 figures, LaTeX document
null
10.1117/12.666291
null
quant-ph
null
We review the q-deformed spin network approact to Topological Quantum Field Theory and apply these methods to produce unitary representations of the braid groups that are dense in the unitary groups. These methods produce a concise proof that quantum computation can be performed within a single representation of the Artin Braid Group.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 Mar 2006 07:49:06 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 14 Apr 2006 19:36:59 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 24 Apr 2006 07:21:37 GMT'}]
2009-11-13
[array(['Kauffman', 'Louis H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lomonaco', 'Samuel J.', 'Jr'], dtype=object)]
5,912
2205.01316
Xin Lin
Xin Lin, Changxing Ding, Yibing Zhan, Zijian Li, Dacheng Tao
HL-Net: Heterophily Learning Network for Scene Graph Generation
Accepted to CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Scene graph generation (SGG) aims to detect objects and predict their pairwise relationships within an image. Current SGG methods typically utilize graph neural networks (GNNs) to acquire context information between objects/relationships. Despite their effectiveness, however, current SGG methods only assume scene graph homophily while ignoring heterophily. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a novel Heterophily Learning Network (HL-Net) to comprehensively explore the homophily and heterophily between objects/relationships in scene graphs. More specifically, HL-Net comprises the following 1) an adaptive reweighting transformer module, which adaptively integrates the information from different layers to exploit both the heterophily and homophily in objects; 2) a relationship feature propagation module that efficiently explores the connections between relationships by considering heterophily in order to refine the relationship representation; 3) a heterophily-aware message-passing scheme to further distinguish the heterophily and homophily between objects/relationships, thereby facilitating improved message passing in graphs. We conducted extensive experiments on two public datasets: Visual Genome (VG) and Open Images (OI). The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed HL-Net over existing state-of-the-art approaches. In more detail, HL-Net outperforms the second-best competitors by 2.1$\%$ on the VG dataset for scene graph classification and 1.2$\%$ on the IO dataset for the final score. Code is available at https://github.com/siml3/HL-Net.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 May 2022 06:00:29 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 4 May 2022 01:04:20 GMT'}]
2022-05-05
[array(['Lin', 'Xin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ding', 'Changxing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhan', 'Yibing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Zijian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tao', 'Dacheng', ''], dtype=object)]
5,913
hep-lat/9802021
Izubuchi Taku
Tomohiro Hotta, Taku Izubuchi and Jun Nishimura
Multicanonical simulation of 3D dynamical triangulation model and a new phase structure
20 pages, latex2e(graphic package), 9 figures
Nucl.Phys. B531 (1998) 446-458
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00482-9
UT-Komaba 98-4, UTHEP-378, DPNU-98-10
hep-lat
null
We apply the multicanonical technique to the three dimensional dynamical triangulation model, which is known to exhibit a first order phase transition with the Einstein-Hilbert action. We first clarify the first order nature of the phase transition with the Einstein-Hilbert action in several ways including a high precision finite size scaling analysis. We then add a new local term to the action and confirm the conjecture made through the MCRG technique that the line of the first order phase transition extends to the expanded phase diagram, ending at a point. Fractal dimension at the end point is measured to be around three up to the present size.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 17 Feb 1998 01:04:08 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Hotta', 'Tomohiro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Izubuchi', 'Taku', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nishimura', 'Jun', ''], dtype=object)]
5,914
1606.04740
Oliver Melchert
J Stritzel, O Melchert, M Wollweber and B Roth
Direct and inverse solver for the 3D optoacoustic Volterra equation
17 pages, 7 figures
Phys. Rev. E 96, 033308 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevE.96.033308
null
physics.comp-ph cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The direct problem of optoacoustic signal generation in biological media consists of solving the inhomogeneous optoacoustic wave equation for an initial acoustic stress profile. In contrast, the mathematically challenging inverse problem requires the reconstruction of the initial stress profile from a proper set of observed signals. In this article, we consider the particular case of a Gaussian transverse irradiation source profile in the paraxial approximation of the wave equation, for which the direct problem along the beam axis can be cast into a linear Volterra integral equation of the second kind. This integral equation can be used in two ways: as a forward solver to predict optoacoustic signals in terms of the direct problem, and as an inverse solver for which we here devise highly efficient numerical schemes used for the reconstruction of initial pressure profiles from observed signals, constituting a methodical progress of computational aspects of optoacoustics. In this regard, we explore the validity as well as the limits of the inversion scheme via numerical experiments, with parameters geared towards actual optoacoustic problem instances. The considered inversion input consists of synthetic data, obtained by means of forward solvers based on the Volterra integral, and, more generally, the optoacoustic Poisson integral. Regarding the latter, we numerically invert signals that correspond to different detector-to-sample distances and assess the convergence to the true initial stress profiles upon approaching the far-field. Finally, we also address the effect of noise on the quality of the reconstructed pressure profiles.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 Jun 2016 12:30:49 GMT'}]
2017-09-20
[array(['Stritzel', 'J', ''], dtype=object) array(['Melchert', 'O', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wollweber', 'M', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roth', 'B', ''], dtype=object)]
5,915
1907.03047
Victor Molina
Victor Molina, Marta Kersten-Oertel, Tristan Glatard
A Conceptual Marketplace Model for IoT Generated Personal Data
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.SI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We propose a decentralized conceptual marketplace model for IoT generated personal data. Our model is based on a thorough analysis of personal data in a marketplace context, with specific focus on the challenges presented by commercializing IoT generated personal data. Our model introduces a novel perspective on the commercialization of personal data for a marketplace context via risk evaluation and a data licensing framework. We have designed our model to be centered around protecting the privacy and data rights of data generators through model components that effectively assess and modify transaction risks, and formalize transaction agreements by establishing rights of data use and access between buyer and seller. Our model could serve as a blueprint to inform the implementation of a personal data marketplace that respects privacy and ownership.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 5 Jul 2019 23:16:37 GMT'}]
2019-07-09
[array(['Molina', 'Victor', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kersten-Oertel', 'Marta', ''], dtype=object) array(['Glatard', 'Tristan', ''], dtype=object)]
5,916
hep-ph/9907560
Fu-Guang Cao
Fu-Guang Cao and A. I. Signal (Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand)
The flavour asymmetry and quark-antiquark asymmetry in the $\Sigma^+$-sea
RevTex, 12 pages, 4 Postscript figures. The effects from the input parton distribution evolution are discussed. Conclusions remain. Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Phys.Lett. B474 (2000) 138-144
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01509-9
null
hep-ph
null
The sea quark content of the $\Sigma^+$ baryon is investigated using light-cone baryon-meson fluctuation model suggested by Brodsky and Ma. It is found that the $\Sigma^+$ sea is flavour asymmetric ($\dbar > \ubar > \sbar$) and quark-antiquark asymmetric ($q \not= \qbar$). Our prediction for the flavour asymmetry, $\dbar > \ubar > \sbar$, is significantly different from the SU(3) prediction ($\dbar < \ubar < \sbar$), while our prediction for the $d$-$\dbar$ asymmetry is consistent with the SU(3) prediction.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 30 Jul 1999 09:32:11 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 4 Aug 1999 22:38:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Jan 2000 23:36:26 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Cao', 'Fu-Guang', '', 'Institute of Fundamental Sciences,\n Massey University, New Zealand'], dtype=object) array(['Signal', 'A. I.', '', 'Institute of Fundamental Sciences,\n Massey University, New Zealand'], dtype=object) ]
5,917
2303.07880
Connor Roberts
Connor Roberts and Zigan Zhen
Run-and-tumble motion in a linear ratchet potential: analytic solution, power extraction and first-passage properties
14 pages (main), 23 pages (total), 17 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP physics.bio-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We explore the properties of a system of run-and-tumble (RnT) particles moving in a piecewise-linear ``ratchet'' potential, and subject to non-negligible diffusion, by deriving exact analytical results for its steady-state probability density, current, entropy production rate, power output, and thermodynamic efficiency. The current, and thus the extractable power and efficiency, have non-monotonic dependencies on the diffusion strength, ratchet height, and particle self-propulsion speed, peaking at finite values in each case. In the case where the particles' self-propulsion is completely suppressed by the force from the ratchet, and thus a current can be generated only by diffusion-mediated barrier crossings, the system's entropy production rate remains finite in the limit of vanishing diffusion. In the final part of this work, we consider RnT motion in a linear ratchet potential on a bounded interval, allowing the derivation of mean first-passage times and splitting probabilities for different boundary and initial conditions. The present work resides at the interface of exactly solvable models of run-and-tumble motion and the study of work extraction from active matter by providing exact expressions pertaining to the feasibility and future design of active engines. Our results are in agreement with Monte Carlo simulations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 14 Mar 2023 13:10:23 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 15 Mar 2023 13:26:26 GMT'}]
2023-03-16
[array(['Roberts', 'Connor', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhen', 'Zigan', ''], dtype=object)]
5,918
1903.03521
Scott Salesky
Scott T. Salesky, Marco G. Giometto, Marcelo Chamecki, Michael Lehning, Marc B. Parlange
The transport and deposition of heavy particles in complex terrain: insights from an Eulerian model for large eddy simulation
null
null
null
null
physics.ao-ph physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The transport and deposition of heavy particles over complex surface topography by turbulent fluid flow is an important problem in a number of disciplines, including sediment and snow transport, ecology and plant pathology, aeolian processes, and geomorphology. This article presents a framework to simulate the transport and deposition of heavy particles over complex surfaces using the large eddy simulation (LES) technique. An immersed boundary LES code is coupled with an Eulerian particle code that solves the advection-diffusion equation for the resolved particle concentration field. The mass conservation equation for the particle phase is discretized in a finite volume framework using a Cartesian cut cell method that reshapes finite volume cells intersected by the immersed boundary surface and conserves mass accurately. The proposed numerical model is compared with data from wind tunnel experiments of heavy particle deposition over topography and is found to have good agreement with observed deposition patterns. An LES case study of snow deposition over idealized topography leads to several new insights. Particle inertia leads to relative velocities between the particles and fluid in regions of mean flow acceleration, thereby enhancing deposition on the windward side of obstacles and suppressing deposition on the leeward side. In addition, it is found that the mean components of particle inertia are a factor of 6 or more larger than the turbulent components, indicating that the enhancement/suppression of deposition by topography can be modeled in terms of mean flow quantities.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 8 Mar 2019 15:50:53 GMT'}]
2019-03-11
[array(['Salesky', 'Scott T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Giometto', 'Marco G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chamecki', 'Marcelo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lehning', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Parlange', 'Marc B.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,919
1602.03271
Omar Rojas
Semei Coronado and Omar Rojas
A study of co-movements between oil price, stock index and exchange rate under a cross-bicorrelation perspective: the case of Mexico
14 pages, accepted to be published in the book Modelado de Fen\'omenos Econ\'omicos y Financieros: Una Visi\'on Contempor\'anea, Vol. 1 (C.E. Castillo Ram\'irez, F. L\'opez Herrera and F. Venegas Mart\'inez (eds.))
null
null
null
q-fin.ST
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this chapter we studied the nonlinear co-movements between the Mexican Crude Oil price, the Mexican Stock Market Index and the USD/MXN Exchange Rate, for the sample period from 1994 to date. We used a battery of nonlinear tests, cf. (Patterson & Ashley, 2000) and one multivariate test, in order to determine the dynamic co-movement exerted from the oil prices to the stock and exchange rate markets. Such co-movement and time windows are exposed using the Brooks & Hinich (1999) cross- bicorrelation statistical test. The effects of oil spills on other markets have been studied from different angles and on several financial assets. In this study, we focus our attention on the detection, not only of the correlations amongst markets but on the epochs in which such nonlinear dependence might occur. This is important in order to understand better, how the markets that drive the economy interact with each other. We hope to contribute to the literature with such findings, filling a gap in the emerging markets context, in particular, for the Mexican case.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Feb 2016 05:30:36 GMT'}]
2016-02-11
[array(['Coronado', 'Semei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rojas', 'Omar', ''], dtype=object)]
5,920
0907.4225
Roberto Paoletti
Roberto Paoletti
Local trace formulae and scaling asymptotics in Toeplitz quantization
null
null
10.1142/S021988781000435X
null
math.SP math.AG math.SG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A trace formula for Toeplitz operators was proved by Boutet de Monvel and Guillemin in the setting of general Toeplitz structures. Here we give a local version of this result for a class of Toeplitz operators related to continuous groups of symmetries on quantizable compact symplectic manifolds. The local trace formula involves certain scaling asymptotics along the clean fixed locus of the Hamiltonian flow of the symbol, reminiscent of the scaling asymptotics of the equivariant components of the Szeg\"o kernel along the diagonal.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 24 Jul 2009 06:44:52 GMT'}]
2015-05-13
[array(['Paoletti', 'Roberto', ''], dtype=object)]
5,921
2305.07778
Suhaila Shakiah
Suhaila M. Shakiah, Rupak Vignesh Swaminathan, Hieu Duy Nguyen, Raviteja Chinta, Tariq Afzal, Nathan Susanj, Athanasios Mouchtaris, Grant P. Strimel, Ariya Rastrow
Accelerator-Aware Training for Transducer-Based Speech Recognition
Accepted to SLT 2022
IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT), Doha, Qatar, 2023, pp. 100-107
10.1109/SLT54892.2023.10022592
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Machine learning model weights and activations are represented in full-precision during training. This leads to performance degradation in runtime when deployed on neural network accelerator (NNA) chips, which leverage highly parallelized fixed-point arithmetic to improve runtime memory and latency. In this work, we replicate the NNA operators during the training phase, accounting for the degradation due to low-precision inference on the NNA in back-propagation. Our proposed method efficiently emulates NNA operations, thus foregoing the need to transfer quantization error-prone data to the Central Processing Unit (CPU), ultimately reducing the user perceived latency (UPL). We apply our approach to Recurrent Neural Network-Transducer (RNN-T), an attractive architecture for on-device streaming speech recognition tasks. We train and evaluate models on 270K hours of English data and show a 5-7% improvement in engine latency while saving up to 10% relative degradation in WER.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 12 May 2023 21:49:51 GMT'}]
2023-05-16
[array(['Shakiah', 'Suhaila M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Swaminathan', 'Rupak Vignesh', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nguyen', 'Hieu Duy', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chinta', 'Raviteja', ''], dtype=object) array(['Afzal', 'Tariq', ''], dtype=object) array(['Susanj', 'Nathan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mouchtaris', 'Athanasios', ''], dtype=object) array(['Strimel', 'Grant P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rastrow', 'Ariya', ''], dtype=object)]
5,922
1308.3948
Gang Chen
Yuanwei Zhang, Lixian Yu, J. -Q. Liang, Gang Chen, Suotang Jia, Franco Nori
Quantum phases in circuit QED with a superconducting qubit array
Published version
Scientific Reports 4, 4083 (2014)
10.1038/srep04083
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Circuit QED on a chip has become a powerful platform for simulating complex many-body physics. In this report, we realize a Dicke-Ising model with an antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin-spin interaction in circuit QED with a superconducting qubit array. We show that this system exhibits a competition between the collective spin-photon interaction and the antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor spin-spin interaction, and then predict four quantum phases, including: a paramagnetic normal phase, an antiferromagnetic normal phase, a paramagnetic superradiant phase, and an antiferromagnetic superradiant phase. The antiferromagnetic normal phase and the antiferromagnetic superradiant phase are new phases in many-body quantum optics. In the antiferromagnetic superradiant phase, both the antiferromagnetic and superradiant orders can coexist, and thus the system possesses $Z_{2}^{z}\otimes Z_{2}$\ symmetry. Moreover, we find an unconventional photon signature in this phase. In future experiments, these predicted quantum phases could be distinguished by detecting both the mean-photon number and the magnetization.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 19 Aug 2013 07:51:06 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 24 Feb 2014 09:36:15 GMT'}]
2014-02-25
[array(['Zhang', 'Yuanwei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Lixian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liang', 'J. -Q.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Gang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jia', 'Suotang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nori', 'Franco', ''], dtype=object)]
5,923
1706.04140
Bharat Kale
Bharat Kale, Harish Varma Siravuri, Hamed Alhoori and Michael E. Papka
Predicting Research that will be Cited in Policy Documents
2 page extended abstract submitted for ACM WebSci'17 conference
null
10.1145/3091478.3098865
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scientific publications and other genres of research output are increasingly being cited in policy documents. Citations in documents of this nature could be considered a critical indicator of the significance and societal impact of the research output. In this study, we built classification models that predict whether a particular research work is likely to be cited in a public policy document based on the attention it received online, primarily on social media platforms. We evaluated the classifiers based on their accuracy, precision, and recall values. We found that Random Forest and Multinomial Naive Bayes classifiers performed better overall.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Jun 2017 16:00:39 GMT'}]
2017-06-14
[array(['Kale', 'Bharat', ''], dtype=object) array(['Siravuri', 'Harish Varma', ''], dtype=object) array(['Alhoori', 'Hamed', ''], dtype=object) array(['Papka', 'Michael E.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,924
cond-mat/0601468
Guang-Yu Guo
Y. K. Wang and G. Y. Guo
Robust half-metallic antiferromagnets La$A$VOsO$_6$ and La$A$Mo$Y$O$_6$ ($A$ = Ca, Sr, Ba; $Y$ = Re, Tc) from first-principles calculations
To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Physical Review B 73, 064424 (2006)
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.064424
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
null
We have theoretically designed three families of the half-metallic (HM) antiferromagnets (AFM), namely, La$A$VOsO$_6$, La$A$MoTcO$_6$ and La$A$MoReO$_6$ ($A$ = Ca, Sr, Ba), based on a systematic {\it ab initio} study of the ordered double perovskites La$ABB'$O$_6$ with the possible $B$ and $B'$ pairs from all the 3$d$, 4$d$ and 5$d$ transtion metal elements being considered. Electronic structure calculations based on first-principles density-functional theory with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for more than sixty double perovskites LaCa$BB'$O$_6$ have been performed using the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method. The found HM-AFM state in these materials survives the full {\it ab initio} lattice constant and atomic position optimizations which were carried out using frozen-core full potential projector augmented wave method. It is found that the HM-AFM properties predicted previously in some of the double perovskites would disappear after the full structural optimizations. The AFM is attributed to both the superexchange mechanism and the generalized double exchange mechanism via the $B$ ($t_{2g}$) - O (2$p_{\pi}$) - $B'$ ($t_{2g}$) coupling and the latter is also believed to be the origin of the HM. Finally, in our search for the HM-AFMs, we find La$A$CrTcO$_6$ and La$A$CrReO$_6$ to be AFM insulators of an unconventional type in the sense that the two antiferromagnetic coupled ions consist of two different elements and that the two spin-resolved densities of states are no longer the same.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Jan 2006 13:42:54 GMT'}]
2009-11-11
[array(['Wang', 'Y. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Guo', 'G. Y.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,925
0912.5133
M. Virginia McSwain
M. Virginia McSwain, Michael De Becker, Mallory S. E. Roberts, Tabetha S. Boyajian, Douglas R. Gies, Erika D. Grundstrom, Christina Aragona, Amber N. Marsh, Rachael M. Roettenbacher
Multiwavelength Observations of the Runaway Binary HD 15137
Accepted to AJ
null
10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/857
null
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
HD 15137 is an intriguing runaway O-type binary system that offers a rare opportunity to explore the mechanism by which it was ejected from the open cluster of its birth. Here we present recent blue optical spectra of HD 15137 and derive a new orbital solution for the spectroscopic binary and physical parameters of the O star primary. We also present the first XMM-Newton observations of the system. Fits of the EPIC spectra indicate soft, thermal X-ray emission consistent with an isolated O star. Upper limits on the undetected hard X-ray emission place limits on the emission from a proposed compact companion in the system, and we rule out a quiescent neutron star in the propellor regime or a weakly accreting neutron star. An unevolved secondary companion is also not detected in our optical spectra of the binary, and it is difficult to conclude that a gravitational interaction could have ejected this runaway binary with a low mass optical star. HD 15137 may contain an elusive neutron star in the ejector regime or a quiescent black hole with conditions unfavorable for accretion at the time of our observations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Dec 2009 05:50:29 GMT'}]
2015-05-14
[array(['McSwain', 'M. Virginia', ''], dtype=object) array(['De Becker', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roberts', 'Mallory S. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boyajian', 'Tabetha S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gies', 'Douglas R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grundstrom', 'Erika D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Aragona', 'Christina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Marsh', 'Amber N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roettenbacher', 'Rachael M.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,926
1905.05939
Shin-Itiro Goto
Shin-itiro Goto, Hideitsu Hino
Expectation variables on a para-contact metric manifold exactly derived from master equations
GSI 2019 conference proceeding to be published in Springer's Lecture Note in Computer Science (LNCS) series
null
10.1007/978-3-030-26980-7_25
null
math-ph math.MP nlin.PS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Based on information and para-contact metric geometries, in this paper a class of dynamical systems is formulated for describing time-development of expectation variables. Here such systems for expectation variables are exactly derived from continuous-time master equations describing nonequilibrium processes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 May 2019 04:15:25 GMT'}]
2019-09-11
[array(['Goto', 'Shin-itiro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hino', 'Hideitsu', ''], dtype=object)]
5,927
2304.01636
Zhikang Liu
Zhikang Liu, Lanyun Zhu
Label-guided Attention Distillation for Lane Segmentation
Accepted to Neurocomputing 2021
Elsevier Neurocomputing, vol.438, May 2021, pp. 312-322
10.1016/j.neucom.2021.01.100
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Contemporary segmentation methods are usually based on deep fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, the layer-by-layer convolutions with a growing receptive field is not good at capturing long-range contexts such as lane markers in the scene. In this paper, we address this issue by designing a distillation method that exploits label structure when training segmentation network. The intuition is that the ground-truth lane annotations themselves exhibit internal structure. We broadcast the structure hints throughout a teacher network, i.e., we train a teacher network that consumes a lane label map as input and attempts to replicate it as output. Then, the attention maps of the teacher network are adopted as supervisors of the student segmentation network. The teacher network, with label structure information embedded, knows distinctly where the convolution layers should pay visual attention into. The proposed method is named as Label-guided Attention Distillation (LGAD). It turns out that the student network learns significantly better with LGAD than when learning alone. As the teacher network is deprecated after training, our method do not increase the inference time. Note that LGAD can be easily incorporated in any lane segmentation network.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Apr 2023 08:46:47 GMT'}]
2023-04-05
[array(['Liu', 'Zhikang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhu', 'Lanyun', ''], dtype=object)]
5,928
math-ph/0503009
Stephen Gustafson
B.L.G. Jonsson, J. Froehlich, S. Gustafson, I.M. Sigal
Long time motion of NLS solitary waves in a confining potential
42 pages, 2 figures
Annales Henri Poincare, 7(4), pages 621--660, 2006.
10.1007/s00023-006-0263-y
null
math-ph math.AP math.MP
null
We study the motion of solitary-wave solutions of a family of focusing generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equations with a confining, slowly varying external potential, $V(x)$. A Lyapunov-Schmidt decomposition of the solution combined with energy estimates allows us to control the motion of the solitary wave over a long, but finite, time interval. We show that the center of mass of the solitary wave follows a trajectory close to that of a Newtonian point particle in the external potential $V(x)$ over a long time interval.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Mar 2005 00:01:06 GMT'}]
2009-08-11
[array(['Jonsson', 'B. L. G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Froehlich', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gustafson', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sigal', 'I. M.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,929
quant-ph/0607044
Elias Gyftopoulos
Elias P. Gyftopoulos
Thermodynamic and Quantum Thermodynamic Analyses of Brownian Movement
null
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
Thermodynamic and quantum thermodynamic analyses of Brownian movement of a solvent and a colloid passing through neutral thermodynamic equilibrium states only. It is shown that Brownian motors and E. coli do not represent Brownian movement.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 6 Jul 2006 14:59:21 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Gyftopoulos', 'Elias P.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,930
nlin/0703036
Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz
Carmen Pellicer-Lostao, Daniel Morato and Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz
Statistical User Model for the Internet Access
14 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
nlin.AO cond-mat.stat-mech cs.MA cs.NI
null
A new statistical based model approach to characterize a user's behavior in an Internet access link is presented. The real patterns of Internet traffic in a heterogeneous Campus Network are studied. We find three clearly different patterns of individual user's behavior, study their common features and group particular users behaving alike in three clusters. This allows us to build a probabilistic mixture model, that can explain the expected global behavior for the three different types of users. We discuss the implications of this emergent phenomenology in the field of multi-agent complex systems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 20 Mar 2007 09:36:25 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Pellicer-Lostao', 'Carmen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morato', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lopez-Ruiz', 'Ricardo', ''], dtype=object)]
5,931
2203.12318
Nicolas Scharowski
Nicolas Scharowski, Sebastian A. C. Perrig, Nick von Felten, Florian Br\"uhlmann
Trust and Reliance in XAI -- Distinguishing Between Attitudinal and Behavioral Measures
Will be published at the CHI 2022 Workshop on Trust and Reliance in AI-Human Teams. New Orleans '22: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Trust is often cited as an essential criterion for the effective use and real-world deployment of AI. Researchers argue that AI should be more transparent to increase trust, making transparency one of the main goals of XAI. Nevertheless, empirical research on this topic is inconclusive regarding the effect of transparency on trust. An explanation for this ambiguity could be that trust is operationalized differently within XAI. In this position paper, we advocate for a clear distinction between behavioral (objective) measures of reliance and attitudinal (subjective) measures of trust. However, researchers sometimes appear to use behavioral measures when intending to capture trust, although attitudinal measures would be more appropriate. Based on past research, we emphasize that there are sound theoretical reasons to keep trust and reliance separate. Properly distinguishing these two concepts provides a more comprehensive understanding of how transparency affects trust and reliance, benefiting future XAI research.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 23 Mar 2022 10:39:39 GMT'}]
2023-02-02
[array(['Scharowski', 'Nicolas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Perrig', 'Sebastian A. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['von Felten', 'Nick', ''], dtype=object) array(['Brühlmann', 'Florian', ''], dtype=object)]
5,932
2210.05408
Ren\'e B{\o}dker Christensen
Ren\'e B{\o}dker Christensen and Petar Popovski
Private Randomness Agreement and its Application in Quantum Key Distribution Networks
6 pages
IEEE Communications Letters; vol. 27, no. 2, February 2023. pp. 477-481
10.1109/LCOMM.2022.3225262
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We define a variation on the well-known problem of private message transmission. This new problem called private randomness agreement (PRA) gives two participants access to a public, authenticated channel alongside the main channels, and the 'message' is not fixed a priori. Instead, the participants aim to agree on a random string completely unknown to a computationally unbounded adversary. We define privacy and reliability, and show that PRA cannot be solved in a single round. We then show that it can be solved in three rounds, albeit with exponential cost, and give an efficient four-round protocol based on polynomial evaluation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 11 Oct 2022 12:32:31 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 18 Nov 2022 07:40:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 14 Feb 2023 07:39:28 GMT'}]
2023-02-15
[array(['Christensen', 'René Bødker', ''], dtype=object) array(['Popovski', 'Petar', ''], dtype=object)]
5,933
0804.1186
Kazuyuki Ogata
K. Ogata (Kyushu Univ.), T. Matsumoto (RIKEN Nishina Center), Y. Iseri (Chiba-Keizai Coll.), M. Yahiro (Kyushu Univ.)
Properties of nuclear and Coulomb breakup of 8B
9 pages, 6 figures; To be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.78, No.8. More detailed discussion on the vanishment of the nuclear-Coulomb interference at 0 degrees, new typeset using JPSJ style file
null
10.1143/JPSJ.78.084201
null
nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dependence of breakup cross sections of 8B at 65 MeV/nucleon on the target mass number A_T is investigated by means of the continuum-discretized coupled-channels method (CDCC) with more reliable distorting potentials than those in the preceding study. The A_T^(1/3) scaling law of the nuclear breakup cross section is found to be satisfied only in the middle A_T region of 40 < A_T < 150. The interference between nuclear and Coulomb breakup amplitudes vanishes in very forward angle scattering, independently of the target nucleus. The truncation of the relative energy between the p and 7Be fragments slightly reduces the contribution of nuclear breakup at very forward angles, while the angular region in which the first-order perturbation theory works well does not change essentially.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Apr 2008 06:15:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Jul 2009 03:02:00 GMT'}]
2015-05-13
[array(['Ogata', 'K.', '', 'Kyushu Univ.'], dtype=object) array(['Matsumoto', 'T.', '', 'RIKEN Nishina Center'], dtype=object) array(['Iseri', 'Y.', '', 'Chiba-Keizai Coll.'], dtype=object) array(['Yahiro', 'M.', '', 'Kyushu Univ.'], dtype=object)]
5,934
2210.07459
Wonshik Choi
Ye-Ryoung Lee, Wonjun Choi, Seungwon Jeong, Sungsam Kang, Dong-Young Kim, and Wonshik Choi
Wave propagation dynamics inside a complex scattering medium by the temporal control of backscattered waves
null
null
null
null
physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Shaping the wavefront of an incident wave to a complex scattering medium has demonstrated interesting possibilities, such as sub-diffraction wave focusing and enhancing light energy delivery. However, wavefront shaping has mainly been based on the control of transmitted waves that are inaccessible in most realistic applications. Here, we investigate the effect of maximizing the backscattered waves at a specific flight time on wave propagation dynamics and energy transport. We find both experimentally and numerically that the maximization at a short flight time focuses waves on the particles constituting the scattering medium, leading to the attenuation of the wave transport. On the contrary, maximization at a long flight time induces constructive wave interference inside the medium and thus enhances wave transport. We provide a theoretical model explaining this interesting transition behavior based on wave correlation. Our study provides a fundamental understanding of the effect of wave control on internal wave dynamics.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 14 Oct 2022 02:14:56 GMT'}]
2022-10-17
[array(['Lee', 'Ye-Ryoung', ''], dtype=object) array(['Choi', 'Wonjun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jeong', 'Seungwon', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kang', 'Sungsam', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'Dong-Young', ''], dtype=object) array(['Choi', 'Wonshik', ''], dtype=object)]
5,935
0906.2001
Richard L. Hall
Richard L. Hall and Wolfgang Lucha
Klein-Gordon lower bound to the semirelativistic ground-state energy
7 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Lett. A374:1980-1984,2010
10.1016/j.physleta.2010.03.006
CUQM - 129, HEPHY - PUB 873 / 09
math-ph hep-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For the class of attractive potentials V(r) <= 0 which vanish at infinity, we prove that the ground-state energy E of the semirelativistic Hamiltonian H = \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r) is bounded below by the ground-state energy e of the corresponding Klein--Gordon problem (p^2 + m^2)\phi = (V(r) -e)^2\phi. Detailed results are presented for the exponential and Woods--Saxon potentials.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Jun 2009 19:51:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 2 Mar 2010 21:44:48 GMT'}]
2014-11-20
[array(['Hall', 'Richard L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lucha', 'Wolfgang', ''], dtype=object)]
5,936
1111.2147
Ivan Khodyuk
P. A. Rodnyi, K. A.Chernenko, E. I. Gorokhova, S. S. Kozlovskii, V. M. Khanin, and I. V. Khodyuk
Novel Scintillation Material - ZnO Transparent Ceramics
4 pages, 8 figures, research covered in this paper was presented at SCINT2011 conference as a poster, submitted for publication at IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci
null
10.1109/TNS.2012.2189896
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci nucl-ex physics.ins-det
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
ZnO-based scintillation ceramics for application in HENPA LENPA analyzers have been investigated. The following ceramic samples have been prepared: undoped ones (ZnO), an excess of zinc in stoichiometry (ZnO:Zn), doped with gallium (ZnO:Ga) and lithium (ZnO:Li). Optical transmission, x-ray excited emission, scintillation decay and pulse height spectra were measured and analyzed. Ceramics have reasonable transparency in visible range (up to 60% for 0.4 mm thickness) and energy resolution (14.9% at 662 keV Cs137 gamma excitation). Undoped ZnO shows slow (1.6 {\mu}s) luminescence with maximum at 2.37 eV and light yield about 57% of CsI:Tl. ZnO:Ga ceramics show relatively low light yield with ultra fast decay time (1 ns). Lithium doped ceramics ZnO:Li have better decay time than undoped ZnO with fair light yield. ZnO:Li ceramics show good characteristics under alpha-particle excitation and can be applied for the neutral particle analyzers.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Nov 2011 09:22:16 GMT'}]
2015-06-03
[array(['Rodnyi', 'P. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chernenko', 'K. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gorokhova', 'E. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kozlovskii', 'S. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khanin', 'V. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Khodyuk', 'I. V.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,937
hep-th/0408100
Pawel Maslanka
P. Kosinski, P. Maslanka
Lorentz-Invariant Interpretation of Noncommutative Space-Time - global version
5 pages, no figures. Note added pointing to the earlier work of Oeckl where the same result has been obtained
null
null
null
hep-th
null
The global version of the quantum symmetry defined by Chaichian et al (hep-th/0408069) is constructed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 12 Aug 2004 12:35:36 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 13 Aug 2004 10:22:48 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 24 Aug 2004 09:23:05 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Kosinski', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Maslanka', 'P.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,938
0910.0549
Shin-itiro Goto
Shin-itiro Goto
Amplitude equations for a linear wave equation in a weakly curved pipe
To appear in J Phys A: Math. Theor
null
10.1088/1751-8113/42/44/445205
null
nlin.PS math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study boundary effects in a linear wave equation with Dirichlet type conditions in a weakly curved pipe. The coordinates in our pipe are prescribed by a given small curvature with finite range, while the pipe's cross section being circular. Based on the straight pipe case a perturbative analysis by which the boundary value conditions are exactly satisfied is employed. As such an analysis we decompose the wave equation into a set of ordinary differential equations perturbatively. We show the conditions when secular terms due to the curbed boundary appear in the naive peturbative analysis. In eliminating such a secularity with a singular perturbation method, we derive amplitude equations and show that the eigenfrequencies in time are shifted due to the curved boundary.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 3 Oct 2009 15:09:31 GMT'}]
2015-05-14
[array(['Goto', 'Shin-itiro', ''], dtype=object)]
5,939
2107.13559
Christopher S. Kochanek
C. S. Kochanek (Department of Astronomy, the Ohio State University)
Supernovae Producing Unbound Binaries and Triples
submitted to MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stab2483
null
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The fraction of stars which are in binaries or triples at the time of stellar death and the fraction of these systems which survive the supernova (SN) explosion are crucial constraints for evolution models and predictions for gravitational wave source populations. These fractions are also subject to direct observational determination. Here we search 10 supernova remnants (SNR) containing compact objects with proper motions for unbound binaries or triples using Gaia EDR3 and new statistical methods and tests for false positives. We confirm the one known example of an unbound binary, HD 37424 in G180.0-01.7, and find no other examples. Combining this with our previous searches for bound and unbound binaries, and assuming no bias in favor of finding interacting binaries, we find that 72.0% (52.2%-86.4%, 90% confidence) of SN producing neutron stars are not binaries at the time of explosion, 13.9% (5.4%-27.2%) produce bound binaries and 12.5% (2.8%-31.3%) produce unbound binaries. With a strong bias in favor of finding interacting binaries, the medians shift to 76.0% were not binaries at death, 9.5% leave bound and 13.2% leave unbound binaries. Of explosions that do not leave binaries, <18.9% can be fully unbound triples. These limits are conservatively for M>5Msun stars, although the mass limits for individual systems are significantly stronger. At birth, the progenitor of PSR J0538+2817 was probably a 13-19Msun star, and at the time of explosion it was probably a Roche limited, partially stripped star transferring mass to HD 37424 and then producing a Type IIL or IIb supernova.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Jul 2021 18:00:01 GMT'}]
2021-09-22
[array(['Kochanek', 'C. S.', '', 'Department of Astronomy, the Ohio State University'], dtype=object)]
5,940
quant-ph/0111006
Andrei Khrennikov
Andrei Khrennikov
Quantum-like formalism for cognitive measurements
New version: neurophysiological foundations for quantum-like statistical model of thinking -- frequency neural pathway coding
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
We develop a kind of quantum formalism (Hilbert space probabilistic calculus) for measurements performed over cognitive (in particular, conscious) systems. By using this formalism we could predict averages of cognitive observables. Reflecting the basic idea of neurophisiological and psychological studies on a hierarchic structure of cognitive processes, we use p-adic hierarchic trees as a mathematical model of a mental space. We also briefly discuss the general problem of the choice of adequate mental geometry.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 1 Nov 2001 12:25:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sun, 16 Feb 2003 12:18:27 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Khrennikov', 'Andrei', ''], dtype=object)]
5,941
cond-mat/0506622
A. Isacsson
A. Isacsson and S. M. Girvin
Multi-flavor bosonic Hubbard models in the first excited Bloch band of an optical lattice
26 pages, 18 figures
Phys. Rev. A 72, 053604 (2005).
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.053604
NORDITA-2005-41
cond-mat.other
null
We propose that by exciting ultra cold atoms from the zeroth to the first Bloch band in an optical lattice, novel multi-flavor bosonic Hubbard Hamiltonians can be realized in a new way. In these systems, each flavor hops in a separate direction and on-site exchange terms allow pairwise conversion between different flavors. Using band structure calculations, we determine the parameters entering these Hamiltonians and derive the mean field ground state phase diagram for two effective Hamiltonians (2D, two-flavors and 3D, three flavors). Further, we estimate the stability of atoms in the first band using second order perturbation theory and find lifetimes that can be considerable (10-100 times) longer than the relevant time scale associated with inter-site hopping dynamics, suggesting that quasi-equilibrium can be achieved in these meta-stable states.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 23 Jun 2005 21:13:36 GMT'}]
2009-11-11
[array(['Isacsson', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Girvin', 'S. M.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,942
1704.04469
Francis Bursa
Francis Bursa
The Undulator Radiation Collider: An Energy Efficient Design For A $\sqrt{s}=10^{15}$ GeV Collider
17 pages, 3 figures. Changes from v2: added discussions of spatial superposition of muon beam to achieve small photon divergence and neutrino colliders, minor changes elsewhere
null
null
null
physics.acc-ph hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the main factors affecting the design of accelerators aiming to investigate physics at the GUT scale. The most important constraints turn out to be the energy used and the time taken to accumulate sufficient luminosity. We propose a photon collider design, where the photons are generated by undulator radiation from high energy muon beams. This reduces the energy requirements by a factor of more than $10^7$ compared to a pp collider. Much of the reduction in energy use is achieved by using a periodic magnetic field, and by splitting the muon wavefunctions spatially to reduce the photon beam divergence; these prevent a cascade of secondary reactions at the collision points. The proposed collider would be powered by (part of) a Dyson swarm constructed around the Sun, and efficient use of energy will be important to reduce the time needed to reach the desired number of collisions. We also discuss why a neutrino collider would be much less efficient.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 14 Apr 2017 16:21:43 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 9 Jun 2018 15:21:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 26 Apr 2021 08:54:12 GMT'}]
2021-04-27
[array(['Bursa', 'Francis', ''], dtype=object)]
5,943
cond-mat/0402157
Barbara Ruzicka
B. Ruzicka, L. Zulian, G. Ruocco
Routes to gelation in a clay suspension
5 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.258301
null
cond-mat.soft
null
The gelation of water suspension of a synthetic clay (Laponite) has been studied by dynamic light scattering in a wide range of clay weight concentration (Cw = 0.003-0.031). At variance with previous determination, indicating a stable liquid phase for Cw < Cw*=0.015-0.018, we find that the gelation takes actually place in the whole examined Cw range. More importantly, we find that Cw* marks the transition between two different routes to gelation. We hypothesize that at low concentration Laponite suspension behaves as an attractive colloid and that the slowing down of the dynamics is attained by the formation of larger and larger clusters while at high concentration the basic units of the gel could be the Debye Huckel spheres associated to single Laponite plates.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 5 Feb 2004 11:16:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 10 May 2004 14:00:19 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Ruzicka', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zulian', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ruocco', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,944
1105.3540
H. J. Xiang
Hongjun Xiang, Bing Huang, Zhenyu Li, Su-Huai Wei, Jinlong Yang, Xingao Gong
Ordered Semiconducting Nitrogen-Graphene Alloys
null
Phys. Rev. X 2, 011003 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011003
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The interaction between substitutional nitrogen atoms in graphene is studied by performing first principles calculations. The nearest neighbor interaction between nitrogen dopants is highly repulsive because of the strong electrostatic repulsion between nitrogen atoms, which prevents the full phase separation in nitrogen doped graphene. Interestingly, there are two relatively stable nitrogen-nitrogen pairs due to the anisotropy charge redistribution induced by nitrogen doping. We reveal two stable semiconducting ordered N doped graphene structures C3N and C12N through the cluster expansion technique and particle swarm optimization method. In particular, C12N has a direct band gap of 0.98 eV. The heterojunctions between C12N and graphene nanoribbons might be promising organic solar cells.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 18 May 2011 05:59:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Jan 2012 00:56:24 GMT'}]
2015-03-19
[array(['Xiang', 'Hongjun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'Bing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Zhenyu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wei', 'Su-Huai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Jinlong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gong', 'Xingao', ''], dtype=object)]
5,945
hep-ph/9911384
Jose Kenichi Mizukoshi
J. K. Mizukoshi
The Paradox of Charmonium Production
14 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX, Minor Changes, One Ref. Added
null
null
null
hep-ph
null
The CDF preliminary analysis on polarized charmonium production at moderate transverse momentum, $p_T \sim 4 - 20$ GeV, severely challenges the color octet model (COM), which predicts quarkonium to be transversely polarized with increasing $p_T$. Based on this data, we analyze the compatibility of the Tevatron and the photoproduction at HERA in the context of the COM. Due to the uncertainty on the extraction of non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) matrix elements and a lack of complete next-to-leading order calculations, one cannot completely rule out the COM. Nonetheless, both collider experiments seem to push the input matrix elements to opposite directions, and the puzzle of quarkonium polarization remains unsolved.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Nov 1999 22:10:51 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Nov 1999 17:22:05 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Mizukoshi', 'J. K.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,946
1607.08355
Johannes Zierenberg
Johannes Zierenberg, Philipp Schierz, Wolfhard Janke
Canonical free-energy barrier of particle and polymer cluster formation
10 pages, 4 figures
Nat. Commun. 8, 14546 (2017)
10.1038/ncomms14546
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A common approach to study nucleation rates is the estimation of free-energy barriers. This usually requires knowledge about the shape of the forming droplet, a task that becomes notoriously difficult in macromolecular setups starting with a proper definition of the cluster boundary. Here, we demonstrate a shape-free determination of the free energy for temperature-driven cluster formation in particle as well as polymer systems. Combined with rigorous results on equilibrium droplet formation, this allows for a well-defined finite-size scaling analysis of the effective interfacial free energy at fixed density. We first verify the theoretical predictions for the formation of a liquid droplet in a supersaturated particle gas by generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo simulations of a Lennard-Jones system. Going one step further, we then generalize this approach to cluster formation in a dilute polymer solution. Our results suggest an analogy with particle condensation, when the macromolecules are interpreted as extended particles.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 28 Jul 2016 08:38:51 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 24 Jan 2017 10:23:52 GMT'}]
2017-03-28
[array(['Zierenberg', 'Johannes', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schierz', 'Philipp', ''], dtype=object) array(['Janke', 'Wolfhard', ''], dtype=object)]
5,947
1709.02396
Gias Uddin
Gias Uddin and Martin P. Robillard
Resolving API Mentions in Informal Documents
submitted version to McGill as a Technical Report
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Developer forums contain opinions and information related to the usage of APIs. API names in forum posts are often not explicitly linked to their official resources. Automatic linking of an API mention to its official resources can be challenging for various reasons, such as, name overloading. We present a technique, ANACE, to automatically resolve API mentions in the textual contents of forum posts. Given a database of APIs, we first detect all words in a forum post that are potential references to an API. We then use a combination of heuristics and machine learning to eliminate false positives and to link true positives to the actual APIs and their resources.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Sep 2017 18:12:23 GMT'}]
2017-09-11
[array(['Uddin', 'Gias', ''], dtype=object) array(['Robillard', 'Martin P.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,948
1303.6166
Jonathan Scarlett
Jonathan Scarlett and Alfonso Martinez and Albert Guill\'en i F\`abregas
Mismatched Decoding: Error Exponents, Second-Order Rates and Saddlepoint Approximations
Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. (v2) Major revisions made, Saddlepoint Approximation section extended significantly, title changed (v3) Final version uploaded
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper considers the problem of channel coding with a given (possibly suboptimal) maximum-metric decoding rule. A cost-constrained random-coding ensemble with multiple auxiliary costs is introduced, and is shown to achieve error exponents and second-order coding rates matching those of constant-composition random coding, while being directly applicable to channels with infinite or continuous alphabets. The number of auxiliary costs required to match the error exponents and second-order rates of constant-composition coding is studied, and is shown to be at most two. For i.i.d. random coding, asymptotic estimates of two well-known non-asymptotic bounds are given using saddlepoint approximations. Each expression is shown to characterize the asymptotic behavior of the corresponding random-coding bound at both fixed and varying rates, thus unifying the regimes characterized by error exponents, second-order rates and moderate deviations. For fixed rates, novel exact asymptotics expressions are obtained to within a multiplicative 1+o(1) term. Using numerical examples, it is shown that the saddlepoint approximations are highly accurate even at short block lengths.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 25 Mar 2013 15:23:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Oct 2013 18:04:55 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Mar 2014 14:10:37 GMT'}]
2014-03-05
[array(['Scarlett', 'Jonathan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Martinez', 'Alfonso', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fàbregas', 'Albert Guillén i', ''], dtype=object)]
5,949
1711.04697
Radu Tanase
Lukas Schoenenberger and Radu Tanase
Controlling complex policy problems: a multimethodological approach using system dynamics and network controllability
null
Journal of Simulation (2017): 1-9
10.1080/17477778.2017.1387335
null
physics.soc-ph cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Notwithstanding the usefulness of system dynamics in analyzing complex policy problems, policy design is far from straightforward and in many instances trial-and-error driven. To address this challenge, we propose to combine system dynamics with network controllability, an emerging field in network science, to facilitate the detection of effective leverage points in system dynamics models and thus to support the design of influential policies. We illustrate our approach by analyzing a classic system dynamics model: the World Dynamics model. We show that it is enough to control only 53% of the variables to steer the entire system to an arbitrary final state. We further rank all variables according to their importance in controlling the system and we validate our approach by showing that high ranked variables have a significantly larger impact on the system behavior compared to low ranked variables.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 13 Nov 2017 16:43:52 GMT'}]
2017-11-15
[array(['Schoenenberger', 'Lukas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tanase', 'Radu', ''], dtype=object)]
5,950
cond-mat/0611363
Aleksey Bykov
A. A. Bykov, A. K. Bakarov, D. R. Islamov and A. I. Toropov
Giant Magnetoresistance Oscillations Induced by Microwave Radiation and a Zero-Resistance State in a 2D Electron System with a Moderate Mobility
4 pages, 2 figure
JETP Letters, 2006, Vol. 84, No. 7, pp. 391-394
10.1134/S0021364006190076
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
null
The effect of a microwave field in the frequency range from 54 to 140 $\mathrm{GHz}$ on the magnetotransport in a GaAs quantum well with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers and with an electron mobility no higher than $10^6$ $\mathrm{cm^2/Vs}$ is investigated. In the given two-dimensional system under the effect of microwave radiation, giant resistance oscillations are observed with their positions in magnetic field being determined by the ratio of the radiation frequency to the cyclotron frequency. Earlier, such oscillations had only been observed in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures with much higher mobilities. When the samples under study are irradiated with a 140-$\mathrm{GHz}$ microwave field, the resistance corresponding to the main oscillation minimum, which occurs near the cyclotron resonance, appears to be close to zero. The results of the study suggest that a mobility value lower than $10^6$ $\mathrm{cm^2/Vs}$ does not prevent the formation of zero-resistance states in magnetic field in a two-dimensional system under the effect of microwave radiation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 14 Nov 2006 13:11:03 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Bykov', 'A. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bakarov', 'A. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Islamov', 'D. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Toropov', 'A. I.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,951
1107.5487
Christian Schlep\"utz
Christian M. Schlep\"utz, Yongsoo Yang, Naji S. Husseini, Robert Heinhold, Hyung-Suk Kim, Martin W. Allen, Steven M. Durbin and Roy Clarke
Presence of a (1x1) oxygen overlayer on bare ZnO(0001) surfaces and at Schottky interfaces
4 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1088/0953-8984/24/9/095007
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The atomic surface and interface structure of bare and metal-coated ZnO(0001) Zn-polar wafers were investigated via surface x-ray diffraction. All bare samples showed the presence of a (1x1) overlayer of oxygen atoms located at the on-top position above the terminating Zn atom, a structure predicted to be unstable by several density functional theory calculations. The same oxygen overlayer is clearly seen at the interface of ZnO with both elemental and oxidized metal contact layers. No significant atomic relaxations are observed at surfaces and interfaces processed under typical device fabrication conditions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 27 Jul 2011 14:27:12 GMT'}]
2015-05-28
[array(['Schlepütz', 'Christian M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Yongsoo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Husseini', 'Naji S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Heinhold', 'Robert', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'Hyung-Suk', ''], dtype=object) array(['Allen', 'Martin W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Durbin', 'Steven M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Clarke', 'Roy', ''], dtype=object)]
5,952
2009.08507
Zifan Wang
Xuan Chen, Zifan Wang, Yucai Fan, Bonan Jin, Piotr Mardziel, Carlee Joe-Wong, Anupam Datta
Reconstructing Actions To Explain Deep Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Feature attribution has been a foundational building block for explaining the input feature importance in supervised learning with Deep Neural Network (DNNs), but face new challenges when applied to deep Reinforcement Learning (RL).We propose a new approach to explaining deep RL actions by defining a class of \emph{action reconstruction} functions that mimic the behavior of a network in deep RL. This approach allows us to answer more complex explainability questions than direct application of DNN attribution methods, which we adapt to \emph{behavior-level attributions} in building our action reconstructions. It also allows us to define \emph{agreement}, a metric for quantitatively evaluating the explainability of our methods. Our experiments on a variety of Atari games suggest that perturbation-based attribution methods are significantly more suitable in reconstructing actions to explain the deep RL agent than alternative attribution methods, and show greater \emph{agreement} than existing explainability work utilizing attention. We further show that action reconstruction allows us to demonstrate how a deep agent learns to play Pac-Man game.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Sep 2020 19:25:56 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 6 Feb 2021 06:09:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 13 Feb 2021 01:42:38 GMT'}]
2021-02-16
[array(['Chen', 'Xuan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Zifan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fan', 'Yucai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jin', 'Bonan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mardziel', 'Piotr', ''], dtype=object) array(['Joe-Wong', 'Carlee', ''], dtype=object) array(['Datta', 'Anupam', ''], dtype=object)]
5,953
1904.05100
Yuan Xie
Shu Changyong and Li Peng and Xie Yuan and Qu Yanyun and Dai Longquan and Ma Lizhuang
Knowledge Squeezed Adversarial Network Compression
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep network compression has been achieved notable progress via knowledge distillation, where a teacher-student learning manner is adopted by using predetermined loss. Recently, more focuses have been transferred to employ the adversarial training to minimize the discrepancy between distributions of output from two networks. However, they always emphasize on result-oriented learning while neglecting the scheme of process-oriented learning, leading to the loss of rich information contained in the whole network pipeline. Inspired by the assumption that, the small network can not perfectly mimic a large one due to the huge gap of network scale, we propose a knowledge transfer method, involving effective intermediate supervision, under the adversarial training framework to learn the student network. To achieve powerful but highly compact intermediate information representation, the squeezed knowledge is realized by task-driven attention mechanism. Then, the transferred knowledge from teacher network could accommodate the size of student network. As a result, the proposed method integrates merits from both process-oriented and result-oriented learning. Extensive experimental results on three typical benchmark datasets, i.e., CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet, demonstrate that our method achieves highly superior performances against other state-of-the-art methods.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Apr 2019 10:42:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Apr 2019 07:58:47 GMT'}]
2019-04-26
[array(['Changyong', 'Shu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Peng', 'Li', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yuan', 'Xie', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yanyun', 'Qu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Longquan', 'Dai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lizhuang', 'Ma', ''], dtype=object)]
5,954
astro-ph/9702053
Marco Tavani
M. Tavani, R. Mukherjee, J.R. Mattox, J. Halpern, D.J. Thompson, G. Kanbach, W. Hermsen, S.N. Zhang, R.S. Foster
Discovery of a non-blazar gamma-ray transient near the Galactic plane: GRO J1838-04
15 pages, 4 postscript files with figures Accepted for publication in Astrophys. J. Letters, Feb. 3, 1997
null
10.1086/310603
null
astro-ph
null
We report the discovery of a remarkable gamma-ray transient source near the Galactic plane, GRO J1838-04. This source was serendipitously discovered by EGRET in June 1995 with a peak intensity of 4 E(-6) ph/cm/cm/s (for photon energies larger than 100 MeV) and a 5.9 sigma significance. At that time, GRO J1838-04 was the second brightest gamma-ray source in the sky. A subsequent EGRET pointing in late September 1995 detected the source at a flux smaller than its peak value by a factor of 7. We determined that no radio-loud spectrally-flat blazar is within the error box of GRO J1838-04. We discuss the origin of the \ggg-ray transient source and show that interpretations in terms of AGNs or isolated pulsars are highly problematic. GRO J1838-04 provides strong evidence for the existence of a new class of variable gamma-ray sources.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Feb 1997 15:42:41 GMT'}]
2009-10-30
[array(['Tavani', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mukherjee', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mattox', 'J. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Halpern', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thompson', 'D. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kanbach', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hermsen', 'W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'S. N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Foster', 'R. S.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,955
1402.5474
Ryu Sasaki
Ryu Sasaki
Exactly solvable potentials with finitely many discrete eigenvalues of arbitrary choice
LaTeX 17 pages, no figure
null
10.1063/1.4880200
null
math-ph hep-th math.CA math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the problem of possible deformations of exactly solvable potentials having finitely many discrete eigenvalues of arbitrary choice. As Kay and Moses showed in 1956, reflectionless potentials in one dimensional quantum mechanics are exactly solvable. With an additional time dependence these potentials are identified as the soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy. An $N$-soliton potential has the time $t$ and $2N$ positive parameters, $k_1<...<k_N$ and $c_j$, $j=1,...,N$, corresponding to $N$ discrete eigenvalues $-k_j^2$. The eigenfunctions are elementary functions expressed by the ratio of determinants. The Darboux-Crum-Krein-Adler transformation or the Abraham-Moses transformations based on eigenfunctions deletions produce lower soliton number potentials with modified parameters $c'_j$. We explore various identities satisfied by the eigenfunctions of the soliton potentials, which reflect the uniqueness theorem of Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko equations for separable (degenerate) kernels.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 22 Feb 2014 04:08:09 GMT'}]
2015-06-18
[array(['Sasaki', 'Ryu', ''], dtype=object)]
5,956
math/0106051
Chongying Dong
C. Dong and R.L. Griess Jr
Automorphism groups and derivation algebras of finitely generated vertex operator algebras
latex 17 pages, to appear in Michigan Math. J
null
null
null
math.QA
null
We investigate the general structure of the automorphism group and the Lie algebra of derivations of a finitely generated vertex operator algebra. The automorphism group is isomorphic to an algebraic group. Under natural assumptions, the derivation algebra has an invariant bilinear form and the ideal of inner derivations is nonsingular.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Jun 2001 20:18:33 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Dong', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Griess', 'R. L.', 'Jr'], dtype=object)]
5,957
1409.6461
Navinder Singh
Navinder Singh
Non-linear Nyquist theorem: A conjecture
9 pages and 2 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Thermodynamics of equilibrium states is well established. However, in nonequilibrium few general results are known. One prime and important example is that of Nyquist theorem. It relates equilibrium tiny voltage fluctuations across a conductor with its resistance. In linear systems it was proved in its generality in a beautiful piece of work by Callen and Welton (in 1950s\cite{cw}). However Callen-Welton's formalism has not been extended to nonlinear systems up to now, although alternative methods exist (like Kubo's approach) that leads to formal and implicit expressions {\it at nonlinear order} with no practical consequence. Here--using a brute-force method--we conjecture "a non-linear Nyquist theorem". This is an explicit formula much like Nyquist's original one. Our conjecture is based upon tests of the conjectured explicit formula in specific systems. We conjecture that higher moments of {\it equilibrium} fluctuations bear a relation to {\it nonlinear} admittance very similar to Nyquist's relation. Thus one can easily compute nonlinear admittance from the character of {\it equilibrium} fluctuations. Our relation will have great practical applicability, for example for electronic devices that operate under nonlinear response.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 23 Sep 2014 09:49:49 GMT'}]
2014-09-24
[array(['Singh', 'Navinder', ''], dtype=object)]
5,958
2002.04761
Mohammad Khajenejad
Mohammad Khajenejad, Sze Zheng Yong
Simultaneous Input and State Interval Observers for Nonlinear Systems with Full-Rank Direct Feedthrough
6 pages
null
null
null
eess.SY cs.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A simultaneous input and state interval observer is presented for Lipschitz continuous nonlinear systems with unknown inputs and bounded noise signals for the case when the direct feedthrough matrix has full column rank. The observer leverages the existence of bounding decomposition functions for mixed monotone mappings to recursively compute the maximal and minimal elements of the estimate intervals that are compatible with output/measurement signals, and are proven to contain the true state and unknown input. Furthermore, we derive a Lipschitz-like property for decomposition functions, which provides several sufficient conditions for stability of the designed observer and boundedness of the sequence of estimate interval widths. Finally, the effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated using an illustrative example.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 12 Feb 2020 02:02:17 GMT'}]
2020-02-13
[array(['Khajenejad', 'Mohammad', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yong', 'Sze Zheng', ''], dtype=object)]
5,959
1502.01848
Emmanuel Jacquet
Emmanuel Jacquet, Marine Paulhiac-Pison, Olivier Alard, Anton T. Kearsley, Matthieu Gounelle
Trace element geochemistry of CR chondrite metal
35 pages, 8 figures
Meteoritics and Planetary Science, volume 48, issue 10, 1981-1999, October 2013
10.1111/maps.12212
null
astro-ph.EP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report trace element analyses by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of metal grains from 9 different CR chondrites, distinguishing grains from chondrule interior ("interior grains"), chondrule surficial shells ("margin grains") and the matrix ("isolated grains"). Save for a few anomalous grains, Ni-normalized trace element patterns are similar for all three petrographical settings, with largely unfractionated refractory siderophile elements and depleted volatile Au, Cu, Ag, S. All types of grains are interpreted to derive from a common precursor approximated by the least melted, fine-grained objects in CR chondrites. This also excludes recondensation of metal vapor as the origin of the bulk of margin grains. The metal precursors presumably formed by incomplete condensation, with evidence for high-temperature isolation of refractory platinum-group-element (PGE)-rich condensates before mixing with lower temperature PGE-depleted condensates. The rounded shape of the Ni-rich, interior grains indicates melting and equilibration with silicates upon slow cooling (1-100 K/h), largely by oxidation/evaporation of Fe. We propose that Ni-poorer, amoeboid margin grains, often included in the pyroxene-rich periphery common to type I chondrules, result from less intense processing of a rim accreted onto the chondrule subsequent to the melting event recorded by the interior. This means either that there were two separate heating events, which formed olivine/interior grains and pyroxene/margin grains, respectively, between which dust was accreted around the chondrule, or there was a single high-temperature event, of which the chondrule margin record a late "quenching phase", in which case dust accreted onto chondrules while they were molten. In the latter case, high dust concentrations in the chondrule-forming region are indicated.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 6 Feb 2015 10:33:45 GMT'}]
2015-02-09
[array(['Jacquet', 'Emmanuel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Paulhiac-Pison', 'Marine', ''], dtype=object) array(['Alard', 'Olivier', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kearsley', 'Anton T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gounelle', 'Matthieu', ''], dtype=object)]
5,960
1711.10981
Yi-Zhong Fan
G. Ambrosi, Q. An, R. Asfandiyarov, P. Azzarello, P. Bernardini, B. Bertucci, M. S. Cai, J. Chang, D. Y. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. L. Chen, W. Chen, M. Y. Cui, T. S. Cui, A. D'Amone, A. De Benedittis, I. De Mitri, M. Di Santo, J. N. Dong, T. K. Dong, Y. F. Dong, Z. X. Dong, G. Donvito, D. Droz, K. K. Duan, J. L. Duan, M. Duranti, D. D'Urso, R. R. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, F. Fang, C. Q. Feng, L. Feng, P. Fusco, V. Gallo, F. J. Gan, M. Gao, S. S. Gao, F. Gargano, S. Garrappa, K. Gong, Y. Z. Gong, D. Y. Guo, J. H. Guo, Y. M. Hu, G. S. Huang, Y. Y. Huang, M. Ionica, D. Jiang, W. Jiang, X. Jin, J. Kong, S. J. Lei, S. Li, X. Li, W. L. Li, Y. Li, Y. F. Liang, Y. M. Liang, N. H. Liao, H. Liu, J. Liu, S. B. Liu, W. Q. Liu, Y. Liu, F. Loparco, M. Ma, P. X. Ma, S. Y. Ma, T. Ma, X. Q. Ma, X. Y. Ma, G. Marsella, M. N. Mazziotta, D. Mo, X. Y. Niu, X. Y. Peng, W. X. Peng, R. Qiao, J. N. Rao, M. M. Salinas, G. Z. Shang, W. H. Shen, Z. Q. Shen, Z. T. Shen, J. X. Song, H. Su, M. Su, Z. Y. Sun, A. Surdo, X. J. Teng, X. B. Tian, A. Tykhonov, V. Vagelli, S. Vitillo, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. Y. Wang, J. Z. Wang, L. G. Wang, Q. Wang, S. Wang, X. H. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Y. Z. Wang, S. C. Wen, Z. M. Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. F. Wei, D. Wu, J. Wu, L. B. Wu, S. S. Wu, X. Wu, K. Xi, Z. Q. Xia, Y. L. Xin, H. T. Xu, Z. L. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, G. F. Xue, H. B. Yang, P. Yang, Y. Q. Yang, Z. L. Yang, H. J. Yao, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, C. Yue, J. J. Zang, C. Zhang, D. L. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. Y. Zhang, J. Z. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. F. Zhang, S. X. Zhang, W. Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. J. Zhang, Y. Q. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Y. P. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. Y. Zhang, H. Zhao, H. Y. Zhao, X. F. Zhao, C. Y. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, Y. Zhu, and S. Zimmer (DAMPE collaboration)
Direct detection of a break in the teraelectronvolt cosmic-ray spectrum of electrons and positrons
18 pages, 6 figures, Nature in press, doi:10.1038/nature24475
Nature, 552, 63-66 (2017)
10.1038/nature24475
null
astro-ph.HE hep-ex hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
High energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons (CREs), which lose energy quickly during their propagation, provide an ideal probe of Galactic high-energy processes and may enable the observation of phenomena such as dark-matter particle annihilation or decay. The CRE spectrum has been directly measured up to $\sim 2$ TeV in previous balloon- or space-borne experiments, and indirectly up to $\sim 5$ TeV by ground-based Cherenkov $\gamma$-ray telescope arrays. Evidence for a spectral break in the TeV energy range has been provided by indirect measurements of H.E.S.S., although the results were qualified by sizeable systematic uncertainties. Here we report a direct measurement of CREs in the energy range $25~{\rm GeV}-4.6~{\rm TeV}$ by the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) with unprecedentedly high energy resolution and low background. The majority of the spectrum can be properly fitted by a smoothly broken power-law model rather than a single power-law model. The direct detection of a spectral break at $E \sim0.9$ TeV confirms the evidence found by H.E.S.S., clarifies the behavior of the CRE spectrum at energies above 1 TeV and sheds light on the physical origin of the sub-TeV CREs.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 29 Nov 2017 18:00:10 GMT'}]
2017-12-11
[array(['Ambrosi', 'G.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['An', 'Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Asfandiyarov', 'R.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Azzarello', 'P.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Bernardini', 'P.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Bertucci', 'B.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Cai', 'M. S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Chang', 'J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'D. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'H. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'J. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'W.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Cui', 'M. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Cui', 'T. S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(["D'Amone", 'A.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['De Benedittis', 'A.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['De Mitri', 'I.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Di Santo', 'M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Dong', 'J. N.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Dong', 'T. K.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Dong', 'Y. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Dong', 'Z. X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Donvito', 'G.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Droz', 'D.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Duan', 'K. K.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Duan', 'J. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Duranti', 'M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(["D'Urso", 'D.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Fan', 'R. R.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Fan', 'Y. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Fang', 'F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Feng', 'C. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Feng', 'L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Fusco', 'P.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gallo', 'V.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gan', 'F. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'S. S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gargano', 'F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Garrappa', 'S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gong', 'K.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Gong', 'Y. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Guo', 'D. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Guo', 'J. H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Hu', 'Y. M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'G. S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'Y. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ionica', 'M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Jiang', 'D.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Jiang', 'W.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Jin', 'X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Kong', 'J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Lei', 'S. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'W. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liang', 'Y. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liang', 'Y. M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liao', 'N. H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'S. B.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'W. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Loparco', 'F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'P. X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'S. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'T.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'X. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'X. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Marsella', 'G.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Mazziotta', 'M. N.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Mo', 'D.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Niu', 'X. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Peng', 'X. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Peng', 'W. X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Qiao', 'R.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Rao', 'J. N.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Salinas', 'M. M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Shang', 'G. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Shen', 'W. H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Shen', 'Z. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Shen', 'Z. T.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Song', 'J. X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Su', 'H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Su', 'M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'Z. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Surdo', 'A.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Teng', 'X. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Tian', 'X. B.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Tykhonov', 'A.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Vagelli', 'V.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Vitillo', 'S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'C.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'H. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'J. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'L. G.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'X. H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'X. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Y. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Y. P.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Y. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wen', 'S. C.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Z. M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wei', 'D. M.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wei', 'J. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wei', 'Y. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'D.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'L. B.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'S. S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xi', 'K.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xia', 'Z. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xin', 'Y. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'H. T.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Z. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xu', 'Z. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Xue', 'G. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'H. B.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'P.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Y. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Z. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yao', 'H. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Y. H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yuan', 'Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Yue', 'C.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zang', 'J. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'C.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'D. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'J. B.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'J. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'J. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'P. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'S. X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'W. Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Y. J.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Y. Q.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Y. L.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Y. P.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Z.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Z. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhao', 'H.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhao', 'H. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhao', 'X. F.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhou', 'C. Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhou', 'Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhu', 'X.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zhu', 'Y.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object) array(['Zimmer', 'S.', '', 'DAMPE\n collaboration'], dtype=object)]
5,961
1301.6491
Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn
Holger Paul Keeler (INRIA Rocquencourt), Bartlomiej Blaszczyszyn (INRIA Rocquencourt), Mohamed Kadhem Karray (FT RD)
SINR-based k-coverage probability in cellular networks with arbitrary shadowing
null
null
10.1109/ISIT.2013.6620410
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give numerically tractable, explicit integral expressions for the distribution of the signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (SINR) experienced by a typical user in the down-link channel from the k-th strongest base stations of a cellular network modelled by Poisson point process on the plane. Our signal propagation-loss model comprises of a power-law path-loss function with arbitrarily distributed shadowing, independent across all base stations, with and without Rayleigh fading. Our results are valid in the whole domain of SINR, in particular for SINR<1, where one observes multiple coverage. In this latter aspect our paper complements previous studies reported in [Dhillon et al. JSAC 2012].
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Jan 2013 09:46:01 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Feb 2013 11:54:11 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 16 May 2013 06:32:04 GMT'}]
2014-01-17
[array(['Keeler', 'Holger Paul', '', 'INRIA Rocquencourt'], dtype=object) array(['Blaszczyszyn', 'Bartlomiej', '', 'INRIA Rocquencourt'], dtype=object) array(['Karray', 'Mohamed Kadhem', '', 'FT RD'], dtype=object)]
5,962
1011.4439
Mikko Laine
M. Laine, M. Vepsalainen, A. Vuorinen
Intermediate distance correlators in hot Yang-Mills theory
31 pages
JHEP 1012:078,2010
10.1007/JHEP12(2010)078
null
hep-ph hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Lattice measurements of spatial correlation functions of the operators FF and FF-dual in thermal SU(3) gauge theory have revealed a clear difference between the two channels at "intermediate" distances, x ~ 1/(pi T). This is at odds with the AdS/CFT limit which predicts the results to coincide. On the other hand, an OPE analysis at short distances (x << 1/(pi T)) as well as effective theory methods at long distances (x >> 1/(pi T)) suggest differences. Here we study the situation at intermediate distances by determining the time-averaged spatial correlators through a 2-loop computation. We do find unequal results, however the numerical disparity is small. Apart from theoretical issues, a future comparison of our results with time-averaged lattice measurements might also be of phenomenological interest in that understanding the convergence of the weak-coupling series at intermediate distances may bear on studies of the thermal broadening of heavy quarkonium resonances.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Nov 2010 14:44:47 GMT'}]
2011-01-27
[array(['Laine', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vepsalainen', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vuorinen', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,963
1702.02520
Koki Kakiichi
Koki Kakiichi, Suman Majumdar, Garrelt Mellema, Benedetta Ciardi, Keri L. Dixon, Ilian T. Iliev, Vibor Jelic, Leon V. E. Koopmans, Saleem Zaroubi, Philipp Busch
Recovering the HII region size statistics from 21-cm tomography
19 pages, 19 figures, the version accepted in MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stx1568
null
astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a novel technique, called "granulometry", to characterize and recover the mean size and the size distribution of HII regions from 21-cm tomography. The technique is easy to implement, but places the previously not very well defined concept of morphology on a firm mathematical foundation. The size distribution of the cold spots in 21-cm tomography can be used as a direct tracer of the underlying probability distribution of HII region sizes. We explore the capability of the method using large-scale reionization simulations and mock observational data cubes while considering capabilities of SKA1-low and a future extension to SKA2. We show that the technique allows the recovery of the HII region size distribution with a moderate signal-to-noise ratio from wide-field imaging ($\rm SNR\lesssim3$), for which the statistical uncertainty is sample variance dominated. We address the observational requirements on the angular resolution, the field-of-view, and the thermal noise limit for a successful measurement. To achieve a full scientific return from 21-cm tomography and to exploit a synergy with 21-cm power spectra, we suggest an observing strategy using wide-field imaging (several tens of square degrees) by an interferometric mosaicking/multi-beam observation with additional intermediate baselines (~2-4 km).
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Feb 2017 16:58:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Oct 2017 11:18:05 GMT'}]
2017-10-23
[array(['Kakiichi', 'Koki', ''], dtype=object) array(['Majumdar', 'Suman', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mellema', 'Garrelt', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ciardi', 'Benedetta', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dixon', 'Keri L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Iliev', 'Ilian T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jelic', 'Vibor', ''], dtype=object) array(['Koopmans', 'Leon V. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zaroubi', 'Saleem', ''], dtype=object) array(['Busch', 'Philipp', ''], dtype=object)]
5,964
1810.02435
Anselm Vossen
Anselm Vossen (for the CLAS collaboration)
Novel experimental probes of QCD in SIDIS and $e^+e^-$ annihilation
Prepared for the proceedings of CIPANP2018, 13 pages, 3 figures
null
null
CIPANP2018-Vossen
hep-ex hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Semi-inclusive deep inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) has been a very successful tool to investigate the partonic structure of the nucleon over the last decade. Compared to inclusive DIS, information about the quantum numbers of the struck quark can be inferred from the identity, distribution and polarization of the final state hadrons. Up to now, virtually all knowledge about the quark-gluon structure of the nucleon from SIDIS has been gained from distributions of independently observed scalar hadrons. However, given the amount of data current and future experiments at JLab, RHIC, KEK and the EIC will collect, new paradigms have to be explored to leverage the statistical power of the data. Similar to other felds in nuclear and particle physics, it is natural to move towards the exploration of more complex correlations in the observed fi nal state. This contribution will discuss recent results and future prospects of using di-hadron correlations and polarized hyperon probes to study QCD in SIDIS, pp and e+e- annihilation. Both of these probes exploit additional degrees of freedom in the final state, given by the relative momentum of the di-hadron pair and the hyperon polarization, respectively. This contribution will focus on recent results and opportunities opened by these probes to study nucleon structure, hadronization and QCD in novel ways. The focus will be on planned SIDIS measurements at CLAS12 at JLab and e+e- at Belle II.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 4 Oct 2018 21:41:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 8 Oct 2018 13:16:01 GMT'}]
2018-10-09
[array(['Vossen', 'Anselm', '', 'for the CLAS collaboration'], dtype=object)]
5,965
1203.3620
Deveshkumar Jinwala PhD
Keyur Parmar, Devesh Jinwala
A Novel Approach for Verifiable Secret Sharing by using a One Way Hash Function
10 pages, Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 10th National Workshop on Cryptology, Cryptology Research Society of India and PSG Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, pp. 18-23, 2010
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Threshold secret sharing schemes do not prevent any malicious behavior of the dealer or shareholders and so we need verifiable secret sharing, to detect and identify the cheaters, to achieve fair reconstruction of a secret. The problem of verifiable secret sharing is to verify the shares distributed by the dealer. A novel approach for verifiable secret sharing is presented in this paper where both the dealer and shareholders are not assumed to be honest. In this paper, we extend the term verifiable secret sharing to verify the shares, distributed by a dealer as well as shares submitted by shareholders for secret reconstruction, and to verify the reconstructed secret. Our proposed scheme uses a one way hash function and probabilistic homomorphic encryption function to provide verifiability and fair reconstruction of a secret.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Mar 2012 06:14:15 GMT'}]
2012-03-19
[array(['Parmar', 'Keyur', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jinwala', 'Devesh', ''], dtype=object)]
5,966
2006.14330
Andr\'e Panisson
Simone Piaggesi, Andr\'e Panisson
Time-varying Graph Representation Learning via Higher-Order Skip-Gram with Negative Sampling
10 pages plus references and Supplementary Information
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI physics.soc-ph stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Representation learning models for graphs are a successful family of techniques that project nodes into feature spaces that can be exploited by other machine learning algorithms. Since many real-world networks are inherently dynamic, with interactions among nodes changing over time, these techniques can be defined both for static and for time-varying graphs. Here, we build upon the fact that the skip-gram embedding approach implicitly performs a matrix factorization, and we extend it to perform implicit tensor factorization on different tensor representations of time-varying graphs. We show that higher-order skip-gram with negative sampling (HOSGNS) is able to disentangle the role of nodes and time, with a small fraction of the number of parameters needed by other approaches. We empirically evaluate our approach using time-resolved face-to-face proximity data, showing that the learned time-varying graph representations outperform state-of-the-art methods when used to solve downstream tasks such as network reconstruction, and to predict the outcome of dynamical processes such as disease spreading. The source code and data are publicly available at https://github.com/simonepiaggesi/hosgns.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Jun 2020 12:04:48 GMT'}]
2020-06-26
[array(['Piaggesi', 'Simone', ''], dtype=object) array(['Panisson', 'André', ''], dtype=object)]
5,967
math-ph/0409045
Daoud Mohammed mdaoud
M. Daoud
Analytic representations based on su(3) coherent states and Robertson intelligent states
null
Journal of Mathematical Physics, 45 (2004) 3435
10.1063/1.1777794
null
math-ph math.MP
null
Robertson intelligent states which minimize the Schr\" odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation are constructed as eigenstates of a linear combination of Weyl generators of the $su(3)$ algebra. The construction is based on the analytic representations of $su(3)$ coherent states. New classes of coherent and squeezed states are explicitly derived.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 18 Sep 2004 19:42:39 GMT'}]
2015-06-26
[array(['Daoud', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,968
2111.12466
Levent Alp\"oge
Levent Alp\"oge
Un peu d'effectivit\'e pour les vari\'et\'es modulaires de Hilbert-Blumenthal
39 pages, title's in French (because I like Szpiro's modest phrase) but the paper's in English
null
null
null
math.NT math.AG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We prove a "height-free" effective isogeny estimate for abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type. More precisely, let $g\in \mathbb{Z}^+$, $K$ a number field, $S$ a finite set of places of $K$, and $A,B/K$ $g$-dimensional abelian varieties with good reduction outside $S$ which are $K$-isogenous and of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. We show that there is a $K$-isogeny $A\to B$ of degree effectively bounded in terms of $g$, $K$, and $S$ only. We deduce among other things an effective upper bound on the number of $S$-integral $K$-points on a Hilbert modular variety.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Nov 2021 12:43:12 GMT'}]
2021-11-25
[array(['Alpöge', 'Levent', ''], dtype=object)]
5,969
1203.4658
Andrii Sotnikov
Andrii Sotnikov, Daniel Cocks, and Walter Hofstetter
Advantages of Mass-Imbalanced Ultracold Fermionic Mixtures for Approaching Quantum Magnetism in Optical Lattices
5 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 065301 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.065301
null
cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study magnetic phases of two-component mixtures of ultracold fermions with repulsive interactions in optical lattices in the presence of hopping imbalance. Our analysis is based on dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) and its real-space generalization at finite temperature. We study the temperature dependence of the transition into the ordered state as a function of the interaction strength and the imbalance parameter in two and three spatial dimensions. We show that below the critical temperature for N\'{e}el order mass-imbalanced mixtures also exhibit a charge-density wave, which provides a directly observable signature of the ordered state. For the trapped system, we compare our results obtained by real-space DMFT to a local-density approximation. We calculate the entropy for a wide range of parameters and identify regions, in which mass-imbalanced mixtures could have clear advantages over balanced ones for the purpose of obtaining and detecting quantum magnetism.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 21 Mar 2012 06:30:42 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 13 Aug 2012 06:56:30 GMT'}]
2012-08-14
[array(['Sotnikov', 'Andrii', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cocks', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hofstetter', 'Walter', ''], dtype=object)]
5,970
2201.04463
David Marker
David Marker
Rigid Differentially Closed Fields
null
null
null
null
math.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Using ideas from geometric stability theory we construct differentially closed fields with no non-trivial automorphisms.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 12 Jan 2022 13:26:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 17 Jan 2022 17:40:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 13 Aug 2022 15:19:30 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Sat, 17 Dec 2022 13:59:25 GMT'}]
2022-12-20
[array(['Marker', 'David', ''], dtype=object)]
5,971
astro-ph/9904210
Gabriele Giovannini
G. Giovannini, M. Tordi, L. Feretti
Radio Halo and Relic Candidates from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey
25 Pages, 4 Figures included in the text, Figures 3a to 3g in separated files. New Astronomy in press
null
10.1016/S1384-1076(99)00018-4
null
astro-ph
null
We present the first results of the search of new halo and relic candidates in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey. We have inspected a sample of 205 clusters from the X-ray-brightest Abell-type clusters presented by Ebeling et al (1996), and found 29 candidates. Out of them, 11 clusters are already known from the literature to contain a diffuse cluster-wide source, while in 18 clusters this is the first indication of the existence of this type of sources. We classify these sources as halos or relics according to their location in the cluster center or periphery, respectively. We find that the occurrence of cluster halos and relics is higher in clusters with high X-ray luminosity and high temperature. We also confirm the correlation between the absence of a cooling flow and the presence of a radio halo at the cluster center.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Apr 1999 08:28:16 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Giovannini', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tordi', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Feretti', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,972
1804.09662
Johann Coraux
Sergio Vlaic, Nicolas Rougemaille, Alexandre Artaud, Vincent T Renard, Lo\"ic Huder, Jean-Luc Rouviere, Amina Kimouche, Benitos Santos, Andrea Locatelli, Val\'erie Guisset, Philippe David, Claude Chapelier, Laurence Magaud, Benjamin Canals, and Johann Coraux
Graphene as a Mechanically Active, Deformable Two-Dimensional Surfactant
null
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 9, 2523-2531 (2018)
10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00586
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In crystal growth, surfactants are additive molecules used in dilute amount or as dense, permeable layers to control surface morphologies. Here, we investigate the properties of a strikingly different surfactant: a two-dimensional and covalent layer with close atomic packing, graphene. Using in situ, real time electron microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, and continuum mechanics calculations, we reveal why metallic atomic layers can grow in a two-dimensional manner below an impermeable graphene membrane. Upon metal growth, graphene dynamically opens nanochannels called wrinkles, facilitating mass transport, while at the same time storing and releasing elastic energy via lattice distortions. Graphene thus behaves as a mechanically active, deformable surfactant. The wrinkle-driven mass transport of the metallic layer intercalated between graphene and the substrate is observed for two graphene-based systems, characterized by different physico-chemical interactions, between graphene and the substrate, and between the intercalated material and graphene. The deformable surfactant character of graphene that we unveil should then apply to a broad variety of species, opening new avenues for using graphene as a two-dimensional surfactant forcing the growth of flat films, nanostructures and unconventional crystalline phases.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 25 Apr 2018 16:27:06 GMT'}]
2018-05-01
[array(['Vlaic', 'Sergio', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rougemaille', 'Nicolas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Artaud', 'Alexandre', ''], dtype=object) array(['Renard', 'Vincent T', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huder', 'Loïc', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rouviere', 'Jean-Luc', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kimouche', 'Amina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Santos', 'Benitos', ''], dtype=object) array(['Locatelli', 'Andrea', ''], dtype=object) array(['Guisset', 'Valérie', ''], dtype=object) array(['David', 'Philippe', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chapelier', 'Claude', ''], dtype=object) array(['Magaud', 'Laurence', ''], dtype=object) array(['Canals', 'Benjamin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Coraux', 'Johann', ''], dtype=object)]
5,973
cond-mat/0605017
Derek Waldron
Derek Waldron, Vladimir Timoshevskii, Yibin Hu, Ke Xia and Hong Guo
First principles modeling of tunnel magnetoresistance of Fe/MgO/Fe trilayers
4 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.226802
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
null
By carrying out density functional theory analysis within the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's functional formalism, we have calculated the nonlinear and non-equilibrium quantum transport properties of Fe/MgO/Fe trilayer structures as a function of external bias voltage. For well relaxed atomic structures of the trilayer, the equilibrium tunnel magnetoresistance ratio (TMR) is found to be very large and also fairly stable against small variations in the atomic structure. As a function of external bias voltage, the TMR reduces monotonically to zero with a voltage scale of about 1V, in agreement with experimental observations. We present understanding of the nonequilibrium transport properties by investigating microscopic details of the scattering states and the Bloch bands of the Fe leads.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 29 Apr 2006 18:50:21 GMT'}]
2009-11-11
[array(['Waldron', 'Derek', ''], dtype=object) array(['Timoshevskii', 'Vladimir', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hu', 'Yibin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xia', 'Ke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Guo', 'Hong', ''], dtype=object)]
5,974
hep-th/9506186
Peter Bantay
P. Bantay and P. Vecsernyes
Mapping Class Group Representations and Generalized Verlinde Formula
10 pages, PlainTex, 1 figure appended
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A14 (1999) 1325-1336
10.1142/S0217751X99000683
KL-TH 95/14
hep-th
null
Unitary representations of centrally extended mapping class groups $\tilde M_{g,1}, g\geq 1$ are given in terms of a rational Hopf algebra $H$, and a related generalization of the Verlinde formula is presented. Formulae expressing the traces of mapping class group elements in terms of the fusion rules, quantum dimensions and statistics phases are proposed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Jun 1995 14:01:14 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Jul 1995 12:40:28 GMT'}]
2009-10-28
[array(['Bantay', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vecsernyes', 'P.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,975
1102.4910
Stephen Curran Dr
S. J. Curran, M. T. Whiting, A. Tanna, C. Bignell and J. K. Webb
A third HI 21-cm absorption system in the sight-line of MG J0414+0534: A redshift for Object X?
5 pages, accepted by MNRAS Letters
null
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01039.x
null
astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report the detection of a third HI 21-cm absorber in the sight-line towards the z=2.64 quasar MG J0414+0534 (4C +05.19). In addition to the absorption at the host redshift and in the z=0.96 gravitational lens, we find, through a decimetre-wave spectral scan towards this source, strong absorption at z=0.38. We believe this may be associated with "Object X", an additional feature apparent in the field of the lensing galaxy and lensed images, on the basis of its close proximity to the quasar images and the possible detection of the [OIII] doublet in a published optical spectrum. If real, the strength of the [OIII] emission would suggest the presence of an active galactic nucleus, or a gas-rich galaxy undergoing rapid star formation, either of which is consistent with the strong outflows apparent in the 21-cm spectrum. Although this is the strongest intervening 21-cm absorber yet found, simultaneous observations failed to detect any of the 18-cm OH lines at the 21-cm redshift. This suggests that, as for the lensing galaxy, this is not the primary location of the intervening material responsible for the very red colour of MG J0414+0534.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Feb 2011 06:01:13 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Feb 2011 23:40:06 GMT'}]
2015-05-27
[array(['Curran', 'S. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Whiting', 'M. T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tanna', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bignell', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Webb', 'J. K.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,976
1607.08299
Manuel Gonz\'alez Navarrete
Manuel Gonz\'alez-Navarrete and Rodrigo Lambert
Non-Markovian random walks with memory lapses
14 pages
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an approach to construct Bernoulli trials $\{X_i, i\ge 1\}$ combining dependence and independence periods, and call it Bernoulli sequence with random dependence (BSRD). The structure of dependence, on the past $S_i = X_1 + \ldots + X_i$, {defines} a class of non-Markovian random walks of recent interest in the literature. In this paper, the dependence is activated by an auxiliary collection of Bernoulli trials $\{Y_i, i\ge 1\}$, called {\it memory switch sequence}. We introduce the concept of {\it memory lapses property}, which {is} characterized by intervals of consecutive independent steps in BSRD. The main results include classical limit theorems for a class of linear BSRD. In particular, we obtain a central limit theorem for a class of BSRD which generalizes some previous results in literature. Along the paper, several examples of potential applications are provided.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 28 Jul 2016 02:59:11 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 11 Jun 2018 17:17:53 GMT'}]
2018-06-12
[array(['González-Navarrete', 'Manuel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lambert', 'Rodrigo', ''], dtype=object)]
5,977
1509.07223
Chenxi Liu
Chenxi Liu, Nan Yang, Jinhong Yuan, and Robert Malaney
Secure Transmission for Relay Wiretap Channels in the Presence of Spatially Random Eavesdroppers
7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE Globecom 2015 Workshop on Trusted Communications with Physical Layer Security
null
10.1109/GLOCOMW.2015.7414069
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a secure transmission scheme for a relay wiretap channel, where a source communicates with a destination via a decode-and-forward relay in the presence of spatially random-distributed eavesdroppers. We assume that the source is equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the relay, the destination, and the eavesdroppers are equipped with a single antenna each. In the proposed scheme, in addition to information signals, the source transmits artificial noise signals in order to confuse the eavesdroppers. With the target of maximizing the secrecy throughput of the relay wiretap channel, we derive a closed-form expression for the transmission outage probability and an easy-to-compute expression for the secrecy outage probability. Using these expressions, we determine the optimal power allocation factor and wiretap code rates that guarantee the maximum secrecy throughput, while satisfying a secrecy outage probability constraint. Furthermore, we examine the impact of source antenna number on the secrecy throughput, showing that adding extra transmit antennas at the source brings about a significant increase in the secrecy throughput.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Sep 2015 03:22:58 GMT'}]
2016-11-17
[array(['Liu', 'Chenxi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Nan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yuan', 'Jinhong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Malaney', 'Robert', ''], dtype=object)]
5,978
1510.00139
Kenichi Kasamatsu
Kenichi Kasamatsu, Minoru Eto, Muneto Nitta
Short range inter-vortex interaction and interacting dynamics of half-quantized vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
17 pages, 13 figures
Phys. Rev. A 93, 013615 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013615
null
cond-mat.quant-gas hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the interaction and dynamics of two half-quantized vortices in two-component Bose- Einstein condensates. Using the Pade approximation for the vortex core profile, we calculate the intervortex potential, whose asymptotic form for a large distance has been derived by Eto et al. [Phys. Rev. A, 83, 063603 (2011)]. Through numerical simulations of the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equations, we reveal different kinds of dynamical trajectories of the vortices depending on the combinations of signs of circulations and the intercomponent density coupling. Under the adiabatic limit, we derive the equations of motion for the vortex coordinates, in which the motion is caused by the balance between Magnus force and the intervortex forces. The initial velocity of the vortex motion can be explained quantitatively by this point vortex approximation, but under- standing the long-time behavior of the dynamics needs more consideration beyond our model.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 1 Oct 2015 08:41:04 GMT'}]
2016-01-26
[array(['Kasamatsu', 'Kenichi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Eto', 'Minoru', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nitta', 'Muneto', ''], dtype=object)]
5,979
1109.2076
Neil F. Johnson
Neil F. Johnson
Escalation, timing and severity of insurgent and terrorist events: Toward a unified theory of future threats
Working paper for seminar discussion
null
null
null
physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech q-fin.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I present a unified discussion of several recently published results concerning the escalation, timing and severity of violent events in human conflicts and global terrorism, and set them in the wider context of real-world and cyber-based collective violence and illicit activity. I point out how the borders distinguishing between such activities are becoming increasingly blurred in practice -- from insurgency, terrorism, criminal gangs and cyberwars, through to the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings and London riots. I review the robust empirical patterns that have been found, and summarize a minimal mechanistic model which can explain these patterns. I also explain why this mechanistic approach, which is inspired by non-equilibrium statistical physics, fits naturally within the framework of recent ideas within the social science literature concerning analytical sociology. In passing, I flag the fundamental flaws in each of the recent critiques which have surfaced concerning the robustness of these results and the realism of the underlying model mechanisms.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 9 Sep 2011 17:43:09 GMT'}]
2011-09-12
[array(['Johnson', 'Neil F.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,980
hep-ph/0610323
Yoshimasa Hidaka
Kenji Fukushima, Yoshimasa Hidaka
Model study of the sign problem in the mean-field approximation
14 page, 18 figures, typos corrected, references added, some clarification in sec.II
Phys.Rev.D75:036002,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.036002
RBRC-619
hep-ph hep-lat
null
We argue the sign problem of the fermion determinant at finite density. It is unavoidable not only in Monte-Carlo simulations on the lattice but in the mean-field approximation as well. A simple model deriving from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the double limit of large quark mass and large quark chemical potential exemplifies how the sign problem arises in the Polyakov loop dynamics at finite temperature and density. In the color SU(2) case our mean-field estimate is in excellent agreement with the lattice simulation. We combine the mean-field approximation with a simple phase reweighting technique to circumvent the complex action encountered in the color SU(3) case. We also investigate the mean-field free energy, from the saddle-point of which we can estimate the expectation value of the Polyakov loop.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 24 Oct 2006 21:09:01 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Nov 2006 20:23:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 1 Feb 2007 20:56:47 GMT'}]
2008-11-26
[array(['Fukushima', 'Kenji', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hidaka', 'Yoshimasa', ''], dtype=object)]
5,981
cond-mat/0311579
Yann Gallais
Y. Gallais, A. Sacuto and D. Colson
Resonant Raman scattering in mercurate single crystals
4 pages, 4 figures, M2S-Rio (invited paper). to appear in Physica C
Physica C 408-410, 785 (2004)
10.1016/j.physc.2004.03.131
null
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
null
We report resonant electronic Raman scattering in optimally doped single layer HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ (Hg-1201) and trilayer HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Hg-1223) single crystals. Analysis of the $B_{1g}$ and B$_{2g}$ channels in the superconducting state of Hg-1201 advocates for a gap having d-wave symmetry. In addition a resonant study $B_{1g}$ pair-breaking peak and the $A_{1g}$ peak suggests that the $A_{1g}$ peak is not directly related to the d-wave superconducting gap amplitude. Comparison with trilayer Hg-1223 demonstrates the universal behavior of this two energy scales in optimally doped cuprates.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 25 Nov 2003 15:13:43 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Gallais', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sacuto', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Colson', 'D.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,982
2304.04405
Zhenwei Yao
Yi-Heng Zhang and Zhenwei Yao
Odd elasticity in Hamiltonian formalism
9 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A host of elastic systems consisting of active components exhibit path-dependent elastic behaviors not found in classical elasticity, which is known as odd elasticity. Odd elasticity is characterized by antisymmetric (odd) elastic modulus tensor. Here, from the perspective of geometry, we construct the Hamiltonian formalism to show the origin of the antisymmetry of the elastic moduli. Furthermore, both non-conservative stress and the associated nonlinear constitutive relation naturally arise. This work also opens the promising possibility of exploring the physics of odd elasticity in dynamical regime by Hamiltonian formalism.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Apr 2023 06:20:03 GMT'}]
2023-04-11
[array(['Zhang', 'Yi-Heng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yao', 'Zhenwei', ''], dtype=object)]
5,983
astro-ph/0609455
Raghvendra Sahai
R. Sahai, K. Young, N.A. Patel, C. S'anchez Contreras, M. Morris
A Massive Bipolar Outflow and a Dusty Torus with Large Grains in the Pre-Planetary Nebula IRAS 22036+5306
to be published in the Astrophysical Journal, 2006, Dec 20, vol 653 23 Pages Text + 8 figures (4 Color)
Astrophys.J.653:1241-1252,2006
10.1086/508507
null
astro-ph
null
We report high angular-resolution (~1") CO J=3--2 interferometric mapping, using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), of IRAS22036+5306 (I22036), a bipolar pre-planetary nebula (PPN) with knotty jets discovered in our HST SNAPshot survey of young PPNs. In addition, we have obtained supporting lower-resolution (~10") CO and 13CO J=1-0 observations with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) interferometer, as well as optical long-slit echelle spectra at the Palomar Observatory. The CO J=3-2 observations show the presence of a very fast (~220 km/s), highly collimated, massive (0.03 Msun) bipolar outflow with a very large scalar momentum (about 10^{39} g cm s^{-1}), and the characteristic spatio-kinematic structure of bow-shocks at the tips of this outflow. The Halpha line shows an absorption feature blue-shifted from the systemic velocity by ~100 km/s, which most likely arises in neutral interface material between the fast outflow and the dense walls of the bipolar lobes at low latitudes. The fast outflow in I22036, as in most PPNs, cannot be driven by radiation pressure. We find an unresolved source of submillimeter (and millimeter-wave) continuum emission in I22036, implying a very substantial mass (0.02-0.04 Msun) of large (radius >~1 mm), cold (< ~50 K) dust grains associated with I22036's toroidal waist. We also find that the 13C/12C ratio in I22036 is very high (0.16), close to the maximum value achieved in equilibrium CNO-nucleosynthesis (0.33). The combination of the high circumstellar mass (i.e., in the extended dust shell and the torus) and the high 13C/12C ratio in I22036 provides strong support for this object having evolved from a massive (>~4 Msun) progenitor in which hot-bottom-burning has occurred.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 15 Sep 2006 22:50:58 GMT'}]
2008-11-26
[array(['Sahai', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Young', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Patel', 'N. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Contreras', "C. S'anchez", ''], dtype=object) array(['Morris', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,984
2007.03471
Milan \v{Z}ukovi\v{c}
M. Lach and M. \v{Z}ukovi\v{c}
New ordered phase in geometrically frustrated generalized $XY$ model
20 pages, 8 figures
Phys. Rev. E 102, 032113 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevE.102.032113
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Critical properties of a geometrically frustrated generalized $XY$ model with antiferromagnetic (AFM) and third-order antinematic (AN3) couplings on a triangular lattice are studied by Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that such a generalization leads to a phase diagram consisting of three different quasi-long-range ordered (QLRO) phases. Compared to the model with the second-order antinematic (AN2) coupling, besides the AFM and AN3 phases which appear in the limits of relatively strong AFM and AN3 interactions, respectively, it includes an additional complex canted antiferromagnetic (CAFM) phase. It emerges at lower temperatures, wedged between the AFM and AN3 phases, as a result of the competition between the AFM and AN3 couplings, which is absent in the model with the AN2 coupling. The AFM-CAFM and AN3-CAFM phase transitions are concluded to belong to the weak Ising and weak three-state Potts universality classes, respectively. Additionally, all three QLRO phases also feature true LRO of the standard and generalized chiralities, which both vanish simultaneously at second-order phase transitions with non-Ising critical exponents and the critical temperatures slightly higher than the magnetic and nematic order-disorder transition temperatures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jul 2020 14:07:03 GMT'}]
2020-09-16
[array(['Lach', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Žukovič', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,985
2301.11735
Vasiliy Ulitko
K.S. Budrin, V.A. Ulitko, A.A. Chikov, Yu.D. Panov and A.S. Moskvin
The Parallel Monte Carlo Algorithm Implementation on GPU for the Systems with an Ising Hamiltonian under the Condition of a Constant Charge Density
null
null
null
null
physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper is devoted to computational algorithms designed to describe the classical Ising magnet in some specific cases when an additional macroscopic restriction in form of constant charge density exists in the system. We developed and implemented a parallel algorithm for modeling such a systems on GPU with CUDA technology. This work focuses on technical aspects of implementing the algorithm.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 27 Jan 2023 14:19:04 GMT'}]
2023-01-30
[array(['Budrin', 'K. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ulitko', 'V. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chikov', 'A. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Panov', 'Yu. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Moskvin', 'A. S.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,986
cond-mat/0107342
Carlo Presilla
Giovanni Jona-Lasinio, Carlo Presilla, Cristina Toninelli
Interaction induced localization in a gas of pyramidal molecules
4 pages, 1 figure
Phys.Rev.Lett. 88 (2002) 123001
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.123001
null
cond-mat hep-th physics.atom-ph quant-ph
null
We propose a model to describe a gas of pyramidal molecules interacting via dipole-dipole interactions. The interaction modifies the tunneling properties between the classical equilibrium configurations of the single molecule and, for sufficiently high pressure, the molecules become localized in these classical configurations. We explain quantitatively, without free parameters, the shift to zero frequency of the inversion line observed upon increase of the pressure in a gas of ammonia or deuterated ammonia. For sufficiently high pressures, our model suggests the existence of a superselection rule for states of different chirality in substituted derivatives.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 16 Jul 2001 13:33:55 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Mar 2002 10:54:24 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Jona-Lasinio', 'Giovanni', ''], dtype=object) array(['Presilla', 'Carlo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Toninelli', 'Cristina', ''], dtype=object)]
5,987
1505.04007
Liu Laqun
La-Qun Liu, Gui-Lian Zhao, Hui-Hui Wang, Da-Gang Liu
Numerical study of three-dimensional PIC for the surface plasmon excitation based on Drude model
null
null
null
null
physics.plasm-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper explores the time-domain equations of noble metals, in which Drude model is adopted to describe the dielectric constant, to implement three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations for the surface plasmon excitation with the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD). A three-dimensional model for an electron bunch movement near the metal film is constructed, and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are carried out with various metal films of different thicknesses. The frequency of surface plasmon obtained from PIC simulation is agreed with that from theory. Furthermore, the surface plasmon wave properties of excitation and propagation with the metal film is summarized by PIC results.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 15 May 2015 10:09:02 GMT'}]
2015-05-18
[array(['Liu', 'La-Qun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhao', 'Gui-Lian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Hui-Hui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Liu', 'Da-Gang', ''], dtype=object)]
5,988
1804.01660
Christoph Adami
Arend Hintze, Douglas Kirkpatrick, and Christoph Adami (Michigan State University)
The structure of evolved representations across different substrates for artificial intelligence
8 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to Artificial Life Conference (Tokyo, 2018)
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI nlin.AO q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Artificial neural networks (ANNs), while exceptionally useful for classification, are vulnerable to misdirection. Small amounts of noise can significantly affect their ability to correctly complete a task. Instead of generalizing concepts, ANNs seem to focus on surface statistical regularities in a given task. Here we compare how recurrent artificial neural networks, long short-term memory units, and Markov Brains sense and remember their environments. We show that information in Markov Brains is localized and sparsely distributed, while the other neural network substrates "smear" information about the environment across all nodes, which makes them vulnerable to noise.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 5 Apr 2018 03:10:37 GMT'}]
2018-04-06
[array(['Hintze', 'Arend', '', 'Michigan State\n University'], dtype=object) array(['Kirkpatrick', 'Douglas', '', 'Michigan State\n University'], dtype=object) array(['Adami', 'Christoph', '', 'Michigan State\n University'], dtype=object) ]
5,989
1211.6085
Saurabh Paul
Saurabh Paul, Christos Boutsidis, Malik Magdon-Ismail, Petros Drineas
Random Projections for Linear Support Vector Machines
To appear in ACM TKDD, 2014. Shorter version appeared at AISTATS 2013
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let X be a data matrix of rank \rho, whose rows represent n points in d-dimensional space. The linear support vector machine constructs a hyperplane separator that maximizes the 1-norm soft margin. We develop a new oblivious dimension reduction technique which is precomputed and can be applied to any input matrix X. We prove that, with high probability, the margin and minimum enclosing ball in the feature space are preserved to within \epsilon-relative error, ensuring comparable generalization as in the original space in the case of classification. For regression, we show that the margin is preserved to \epsilon-relative error with high probability. We present extensive experiments with real and synthetic data to support our theory.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 26 Nov 2012 20:35:12 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Nov 2012 16:26:48 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 20 Apr 2013 21:42:22 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Oct 2013 23:57:41 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Apr 2014 19:07:11 GMT'}]
2014-04-18
[array(['Paul', 'Saurabh', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boutsidis', 'Christos', ''], dtype=object) array(['Magdon-Ismail', 'Malik', ''], dtype=object) array(['Drineas', 'Petros', ''], dtype=object)]
5,990
cond-mat/9910017
Cynthia J. Olson
C. J. Olson and C. Reichhardt
Transverse depinning in strongly driven vortex lattices with disorder
4 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. B 61, R3811 (2000).
10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R3811
null
cond-mat.supr-con
null
Using numerical simulations we investigate the transverse depinning of moving vortex lattices interacting with random disorder. We observe a finite transverse depinning barrier for vortex lattices that are driven with high longitudinal drives, when the vortex lattice is defect free and moving in correlated 1D channels. The transverse barrier is reduced as the longitudinal drive is decreased and defects appear in the vortex lattice, and the barrier disappears in the plastic flow regime. At the transverse depinning transition, the vortex lattice moves in a staircase pattern with a clear transverse narrow-band voltage noise signature.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 2 Oct 1999 20:19:47 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Olson', 'C. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reichhardt', 'C.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,991
2110.02806
Andrey Katanin Dr. Prof.
A. A. Katanin
Generalized dynamical mean-field theory of two-subalttice systems with non-local interactions and its application to study charge and spin correlations in graphene
9 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. B 104, 245142 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.245142
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate magnetic and charge correlations in graphene by using the formulation of extended dynamical mean-field theory (E-DMFT) for two-sublattice systems. First, we map the average non-local interaction onto the effective static interaction between different sublattices, which is treated together with the local interaction within an effective "two-orbital" local model. The remaining part of the non-local interaction is considered by introducing an effective retarded interaction within the E-DMFT approach. The non-local susceptibilities in charge and spin channel are further evaluated in the ladder approximation. We verify the applicability of the proposed method to describe the effect of uniformly screened long-range Coulomb potential $\propto 1/r$, as well as screened realistic long-range electron interaction [T. O. Wehling et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 236805 (2011)] in graphene. We show that the developed approach describes a competition of semimetal, spin density wave (SDW), and charge-density-wave (CDW) correlations. The obtained phase diagram is in a good agreement with recent results of functional renormalization group (fRG) for finite large graphene nanoflakes and scaling analysis of quantum Monte Carlo data on finite clusters. Similarly to the previously obtained results within the fRG approach, the realistic screening of Coulomb interaction by $\sigma$ bands causes moderate (strong) enhancement of critical long-range interaction strength, needed for the SDW (CDW) instability, compared to the results for the uniformly screened Coulomb potential.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 6 Oct 2021 14:29:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Dec 2021 14:10:23 GMT'}]
2022-01-03
[array(['Katanin', 'A. A.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,992
2102.05564
Miguel N. Walsh
Miguel N. Walsh
Local uniformity through larger scales
9 pages
null
null
null
math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By associating frequencies to larger scales, we provide a simpler way to derive local uniformity of multiplicative functions on average from the results of Matom\"aki-Radziwill.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Feb 2021 16:52:37 GMT'}]
2021-02-11
[array(['Walsh', 'Miguel N.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,993
0802.0006
Edward G. Effros
Edward G. Effros
New Perspectives and some Celebrated Quantum Inequalities
null
null
null
null
math-ph cs.IT math.IT math.MP
null
Some of the important inequalities associated with quantum entropy are immediate algebraic consequences of the Hansen-Pedersen-Jensen inequality. A general argument is given in terms of the matrix perspective of an operator convex function. A matrix analogue of Mar\'{e}chal's extended perspectives provides additional inequalities, including a $p+q\leq 1$ result of Lieb.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 31 Jan 2008 21:03:50 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Feb 2008 00:24:10 GMT'}]
2008-02-04
[array(['Effros', 'Edward G.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,994
1401.7280
Sam Genway
Sam Genway, Igor Lesanovsky and Juan P. Garrahan
Localisation in space and time in disordered-lattice open quantum dynamics
null
Phys. Rev. E 89, 042129 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042129
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a two-dimensional tight-binding lattice for excitons with on-site disorder, coupled to a thermal environment at infinite temperature. The disorder acts to localise an exciton spatially, while the environment generates dynamics which enable exploration of the lattice. Although the steady state of the system is trivially uniform, we observe a rich dynamics and uncover a dynamical phase transition in the space of temporal trajectories. This transition is identified as a localisation in the dynamics generated by the bath. We explore spatial features in the dynamics and employ a generalisation of the inverse participation ratio to deduce an ergodic timescale for the lattice.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Jan 2014 17:55:10 GMT'}]
2014-04-23
[array(['Genway', 'Sam', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lesanovsky', 'Igor', ''], dtype=object) array(['Garrahan', 'Juan P.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,995
1309.2783
Nicolas Chamel
J.M. Pearson, N. Chamel, A.F. Fantina, S. Goriely
Symmetry energy: nuclear masses and neutron stars
10 pages, 9 figures, to appear in EPJA special volume on symmetry energy
null
10.1140/epja/i2014-14043-8
null
nucl-th astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe the main features of our most recent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov nuclear mass models, based on 16-parameter generalized Skyrme forces. They have been fitted to the data of the 2012 Atomic Mass Evaluation, and favour a value of 30 MeV for the symmetry coefficient J, the corresponding root-mean square deviation being 0.549 MeV. We find that this conclusion is compatible with measurements of neutron-skin thickness. By constraining the underlying interactions to fit various equations of state of neutron matter calculated {\it ab initio} our models are well adapted to a realistic and unified treatment of all regions of neutron stars. We use our models to calculate the composition, the equation of state, the mass-radius relation and the maximum mass. Comparison with observations of neutron stars again favours a value of J = 30 MeV.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Sep 2013 10:39:20 GMT'}]
2015-06-17
[array(['Pearson', 'J. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chamel', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fantina', 'A. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Goriely', 'S.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,996
1812.08902
Yuan Chen
Yuan Chen, Soummya Kar, and Jos\'e M. F. Moura
Resilient Distributed Parameter Estimation with Heterogeneous Data
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2019.2931171
null
math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies resilient distributed estimation under measurement attacks. A set of agents each makes successive local, linear, noisy measurements of an unknown vector field collected in a vector parameter. The local measurement models are heterogeneous across agents and may be locally unobservable for the unknown parameter. An adversary compromises some of the measurement streams and changes their values arbitrarily. The agents' goal is to cooperate over a peer-to-peer communication network to process their (possibly compromised) local measurements and estimate the value of the unknown vector parameter. We present SAGE, the Saturating Adaptive Gain Estimator, a distributed, recursive, consensus+innovations estimator that is resilient to measurement attacks. We demonstrate that, as long as the number of compromised measurement streams is below a particular bound, then, SAGE guarantees that all of the agents' local estimates converge almost surely to the value of the parameter. The resilience of the estimator -- i.e., the number of compromised measurement streams it can tolerate -- does not depend on the topology of the inter-agent communication network. Finally, we illustrate the performance of SAGE through numerical examples.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 21 Dec 2018 01:01:48 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 31 May 2019 00:32:08 GMT'}]
2019-10-02
[array(['Chen', 'Yuan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kar', 'Soummya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Moura', 'José M. F.', ''], dtype=object)]
5,997
1001.0314
Thomas Ward
Apisit Pakapongpun, Thomas Ward
Orbits for products of maps
null
null
null
null
math.DS math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the behaviour of the dynamical zeta function and the orbit Dirichlet series for products of maps. The behaviour under products of the radius of convergence for the zeta function, and the abscissa of convergence for the orbit Dirichlet series, are discussed. The orbit Dirichlet series of the cartesian cube of a map with one orbit of each length is shown to have a natural boundary.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Jan 2010 16:11:37 GMT'}]
2010-01-05
[array(['Pakapongpun', 'Apisit', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ward', 'Thomas', ''], dtype=object)]
5,998
1905.09588
Kazuto Ichimaru
Kazuto Ichimaru and Hiroshi Kawasaki
Underwater Stereo using Refraction-free Image Synthesized from Light Field Camera
Accepted in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
null
null
null
eess.IV cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is a strong demand on capturing underwater scenes without distortions caused by refraction. Since a light field camera can capture several light rays at each point of an image plane from various directions, if geometrically correct rays are chosen, it is possible to synthesize a refraction-free image. In this paper, we propose a novel technique to efficiently select such rays to synthesize a refraction-free image from an underwater image captured by a light field camera. In addition, we propose a stereo technique to reconstruct 3D shapes using a pair of our refraction-free images, which are central projection. In the experiment, we captured several underwater scenes by two light field cameras, synthesized refraction free images and applied stereo technique to reconstruct 3D shapes. The results are compared with previous techniques which are based on approximation, showing the strength of our method.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 23 May 2019 11:12:12 GMT'}]
2019-05-24
[array(['Ichimaru', 'Kazuto', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kawasaki', 'Hiroshi', ''], dtype=object)]
5,999
0805.4430
Vladimir Voevodsky
Vladimir Voevodsky
On motivic cohomology with Z/l coefficients
null
null
null
null
math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we give a proof of the Bloch-Kato conjecture relating motivic cohomology and etale cohomology. It is a corrected version of the paper with the same title which posted earlier.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 May 2008 20:49:22 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 9 Feb 2010 15:15:25 GMT'}]
2010-02-09
[array(['Voevodsky', 'Vladimir', ''], dtype=object)]