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] | 894,100 |
south wayne , wisconsin . spa ##ff ##ord farm was settled in 1830 by om ##ri spa ##ff ##ord and his partner francis spencer . before the war started they made numerous improvements to the parcel of land . on june 14 , 1832 five men were attacked by a kick ##ap ##oo war party , three whites were killed instantly , including spa ##ff ##ord . in total at least one native and four white settlers were killed in the action . two men managed to escape , though one was fooled into thinking fort hamilton had been over ##taken by a group of friendly men ##omi ##nee for days before he finally sought refuge there . the incident at spa ##ff ##ord farm eventually
| 51 |
[
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] | 894,101 |
led to the battle of horseshoe bend ( also known as the battle of pe ##cat ##onic ##a ) . = = background = = as a consequence of an 1804 treaty between the governor of indiana territory and a group of sa ##uk and fox leaders regarding land settlement , in 1828 the sa ##uk and fox tribes vacated their lands in illinois and moved west of the mississippi river . however , sa ##uk black hawk and others disputed the treaty , claiming that the full tribal councils had not been consulted , nor did those representing the tribes have authorization to ce ##de land . angered by the loss of his birthplace , black hawk led a number of inc ##urs ##ions across
| 242 |
[
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] | 894,102 |
the mississippi river beginning in 1830 . each time , he was persuaded without blood ##shed to return west . in april 1832 , encouraged by promises of alliance with other tribes and the british , he again moved his so @ - @ called " british band " of around 1 @ , @ 000 warriors and civilians into illinois . finding no allies , he attempted to return to iowa , but events overtook him and led to the battle of still ##man ' s run . a number of other engagements followed , and the state militias of wisconsin and illinois were mobilized to hunt down black hawk ' s band . the ensuing conflict became known as the black hawk war .
| 242 |
[
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] | 894,103 |
on may 19 , a group of militia volunteers were ambushed at buffalo grove and the same day as the raid at plum river , may 21 , a more famous war event , the indian creek massacre , occurred . the indian creek event , believed to mostly a peripheral event to the black hawk war was followed on by more violence preceding the attack at spa ##ff ##ord farm . the spa ##ff ##ord farm massacre , also known as the wayne massacre , occurred in lafayette county , wisconsin , near present @ - @ day south wayne , wisconsin during the course of the black hawk war . the first land claim in lafayette county was made in tandem by om ##ri
| 243 |
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] | 894,104 |
spa ##ff ##ord and francis spencer in 1830 . the location that become known as spa ##ff ##ord farm , was located near the junction of the spa ##ff ##ord ' s branch and the pe ##cat ##onic ##a river . the pair made many improvements on the land prior to the onset of the war in 1832 . present at spa ##ff ##ord farm the day of the massacre besides spa ##ff ##ord was spencer , bennett million , abraham sea ##rle ##s , james mc ##ill ##wai ##ne , and an englishman identified only by the moniker " john bull " , but probably being john compton . on june 14 , 1832 the six men were sent from fort hamilton to work on
| 112 |
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] | 894,105 |
spa ##ff ##ord farm . the group had just commenced working when they were attacked by a band of kick ##ap ##oo warriors . the warriors had concealed themselves in some trees near the farms ##tead and opened fire in a surprise attack . the men dropped their tools and broke for the pe ##cat ##onic ##a river , reaching the river and making a hasty crossing . having crossed the river , four of the men were shot as they cl ##am ##bered up the opposite bank . spa ##ff ##ord , sea ##rle ##s and mc ##ill ##wai ##ne were killed instantly in the melee ; also killed was " bull " ( probably john compton ) . spencer and 17 @ - @
| 112 |
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] | 894,106 |
year @ - @ old million were able to escape the attackers . million escaped by jumping into the pe ##cat ##onic ##a river , hiding in brush and making his way to fort hamilton . spencer ' s escape was a longer process . he did not jump into the river , but hid along the banks . one of the attackers pursued him but spencer killed the warrior before he could be over ##taken . he wandered the woods for several days before reaching fort hamilton . spencer reached fort hamilton around the same time that colonel william s . hamilton arrived with a large group of men ##omi ##nee who had volunteered against the sa ##uk and fox . afraid that the fort
| 185 |
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] | 894,107 |
had also been attacked , spencer retreated back into the woods . he avoided the fort for between six and nine days , when hunger finally drove him into the open where he realized his mistake . = = aftermath = = word of the attack at spa ##ff ##ord ' s farm spread quickly to fort defiance , about five miles southeast of mineral point . a small volunteer force of 13 men was assembled at fort defiance and they set off to hunt down the band of native americans responsible for the massacre . the group reached fort hamilton at around midnight on june 15 . on the morning of june 15 survivor , bennett million guided the militia volunteers back to the site
| 243 |
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] | 894,108 |
of the massacre ; one of the volunteers was alexander hi ##gg ##en ##bot ##ham , a survivor of the st . vr ##ain massacre . the bodies of the dead were badly mu ##tila ##ted and spa ##ff ##ord ' s corpse was head ##less ; his head was found scalp ##ed and tossed into the grass along the river bank . the volunteers buried the man ##gled bodies of the fallen and searched in vain for spencer , whom they also assumed dead . colonel henry dodge was at gr ##ati ##ot ' s grove when the war descended upon spa ##ff ##ord farm , having just sent his volunteers to their forts to res ##up ##ply and rec ##up ##erate . shortly after
| 238 |
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] | 894,109 |
he arrived back at his home fort , he received word of the aubrey murder at fort blue mounds and the incident at spa ##ff ##ord farm . dodge ordered militia detachments from fort defiance , fort jackson , and fort hamilton to the scene of the massacre . after the massacre , general henry atkinson was informed that dodge was to take over general alexander pose ##y ' s brigade at fort hamilton . while dodge was on his way to visit the brigade , he heard a rifle shot from a group of native americans . dodge quickly returned to his command post and gathered as many men as he could to pursue the enemy . with dodge in quick pursuit , a group
| 243 |
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of approximately 25 native warriors cr ##iss @ - @ crossed the pe ##cat ##onic ##a river until , finding flight hopeless , they prepared to make a stand at the battle of pe ##cat ##onic ##a . = i miss you ( mile ##y cyrus song ) = " i miss you " is a song by american recording artist , mile ##y cyrus . it was co @ - @ written by cyrus ( credited under her birth name destiny hope cyrus ) , brian green , wendy f ##oy green , and produced by brian green . " i miss you " is a homage to cyrus ' late grandfather , ron cyrus , who died in february 28 , 2006 . he
| 721 |
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was diagnosed with me ##so ##the ##lio ##ma , and , seeing her grandfather nearing death , cyrus wanted to write him a song prior to his dec ##ease . it was released to radio disney mid @ - @ year 2007 as promotion for the dual disc hannah montana 2 : meet mile ##y cyrus . the song is a ballad with rock and country influences . the song received generally positive reviews from music critics ; some commented on how it devi ##ated from her usual material at the time and how effective the message was . " i miss you " appeared on two united states charts : it peaked at number nine on bubbling under hot 100 singles , an extension of
| 923 |
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the billboard hot 100 chart , and at number ninety @ - @ two on the defunct pop 100 . cyrus performed the song on acoustic guitar as an encore at several stops on her first headlining concert tour , the best of both worlds tour ( 2007 – 08 ) . = = background = = the singer had a very close relationship with her paternal grandfather , ron cyrus , a democratic legislator in the state of kentucky and public servant , whom she referred to as " pa ##ppy " . he was diagnosed with me ##so ##the ##lio ##ma , a rare form of cancer that develops from the protective lining that covers many of the body ' s internal organs ,
| 915 |
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and struggled with the illness for several years as result of exposure to asbestos . cyrus then relocated from franklin , tennessee to los angeles , california to commence work on the disney channel original series hannah montana . at the sight of her grandfather ai ##ling from afar , cyrus was inspired to compose " i miss you " . in her autobiography miles to go ( 2009 ) , she explained , " that ' s how i ended up writing the song ' i miss you ' for pa ##ppy . he was so sick . i knew he was dying , and slowly so did my heart . i couldn ' t imagine life without him . " she co @ -
| 721 |
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@ wrote the song with her mother ' s dear friends wendy f ##oy green and brian green , and described it as the most difficult song for her write because of the subject matter . cyrus attempted to halt writing " i miss you " , telling her co @ - @ writers she could not bear anymore . however , cyrus later desired to resume writing , saying she " knew what [ her ] heart wanted to say , and whatever is in [ her ] heart finds its way to [ her ] fingertips . " moreover , she desired for her grandfather to listen to the song before passing away . although cyrus was never able to sing it for him
| 801 |
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, her father played a quick cut of " i miss you " for ron towards the end of his life . the singer said she liked to believe that the song gave her grandfather hope , in a similar fashion which he gave and continues to give hope to her . at the age of 70 , ron cyrus died on february 28 , 2006 , two days prior the red carpet premiere of hannah montana . in the episode " she ' s a super ##s ##nea ##k " , cyrus sang a part of the song as mile ##y stewart , in memory of the character ' s late mother . cyrus then recorded the song for her debut album , meet mile
| 818 |
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##y cyrus . the singer believed that , despite having personal significance to her , " i miss you " could have a variety of meanings for distinct people in diver ##gent situations , including moving away from home , the loss of a parent , or a breakup in a romantic relationship . = = composition = = " i miss you " is a pop music song with a length of three minutes and fifty @ - @ eight seconds . it is a ballad that maintains low @ - @ key with an acoustic styling . " i miss you " is influenced by elements of the country music genre ; nevertheless , it has a rock music @ - @ based musical
| 818 |
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arrangement , relying prominently on a gentle st ##rum ##ming guitar for instrumentation . written in the key of b ♭ major but will trans ##pose at the key of c major at the end of the bridge , " i miss you " is set in common time with a tempo of 85 beats per minute . cyrus ' low and throat ##y vocals span a one octave , ranging from g ##3 to b ♭ 4 . the song has the following chord progression , b ♭ – gm ##7 – f – f – f ##sus . = = reception = = = = = critical reception = = = " i miss you " has received generally positive reviews from music critics
| 914 |
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. heather ph ##ares of allmusic complimented " i miss you " , and categorized it as one of the tracks on meet mile ##y cyrus that bared much resemblance to hannah montana songs . andy webster of the new york times wrote that " i miss you " is " as do ##le ##ful as it gets " . andy sp ##let ##zer of the seattle post @ - @ intelligence ##r believed the track had a level a sincerity that was void from the remainder of cyrus ' repertoire at the time . he added , " the songs are more guitar @ - @ driven , the outfits more adult , and the lyrics imply a string of bad boyfriend ##s - -
| 915 |
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] | 894,119 |
but it feels like imaginary drama taken from high school poetry , as if she ' s pretending to be older than she is . " in a similar note , ely ##sa gardner of usa today stated the song was the exception to the " heavy on flash and fantasy " that characterized cyrus at the time . joseph p . kahn of the boston globe mentioned the song while remark ##ing that cyrus ' songs sur ##pass much of the music played on radio disney . maitland mc ##don ##agh of tv guide believed the track a was a clear demonstration of how affection ##ate cyrus was with her grandfather . kelly jane tor ##rance of the washington times said " i miss you
| 742 |
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] | 894,120 |
" was an unpredictable effort , which , according to her , was both em ##path ##etic and executed properly , from cyrus . = = = chart performance = = = on the week ending july 14 , 2007 , " i miss you " debuted on two us billboard charts . it entered at number nine on the billboard hot 100 extension , the bubbling under hot 100 singles chart , and at number ninety @ - @ two in its only week on the discontinued pop 100 chart . the following week , the song fell to number twenty @ - @ five in its second and final appearance on the bubbling under hot 100 singles chart . = = live performances =
| 924 |
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",",
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] | 894,121 |
= cyrus performed " i miss you " as an encore on sporadic dates of her first headlining tour , the best of both worlds tour , which extended from october 2007 to january 2008 . the tour ' s concert film uses the performance within the set , although it was not performed as such . the performance had cyrus dressed in a white tank top , blue card ##igan , and denim pants , and sole on the stage . she sat on a stool that placed towards the end of the runaway , performing with an acoustic guitar , as images and home footage of ron cyrus appeared on the screens . chris william of entertainment weekly attended the november 8 , 2007
| 915 |
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] | 894,122 |
concert at the san diego sports arena in san diego , california , and wrote , " so it was especially sweet when , for the encore , she ditch ##ed the dancers and enhance ##rs and st ##rum ##med an acoustic guitar on ' i miss you , ' vu ##ln ##era ##bly serena ##ding her late grandpa ##ppy — and , for once , really looking and sounding 14 . not everyone noticed because , when she finished , half the seats were empty . " alison bon ##ag ##uro dressed of the chicago tribune stated that , despite its simplicity , the performance on december 8 , 2007 at the all ##sta ##te arena in rose ##mont , illinois felt like as though
| 810 |
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] | 894,123 |
it was the largest production of all . in a gray shirt and black pants , cyrus performed the song , along with " ready , set , don ' t go " and " the best of both worlds " , on the op ##rah win ##frey show on december 20 , 2007 , as a screen displayed a light @ - @ blue background . on october 5 , 2013 , as part of a saturday night live ski ##t , cyrus performed an excerpt from " i miss you " with actress vanessa bayer . 55 can ##cr ##i b ( abbreviated 55 cn ##c b ) , occasionally designated 55 can ##cr ##i ab ( to distinguish it from the star 55
| 732 |
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can ##cr ##i b ) , also named galileo , is an extras ##olar planet orbiting the sun @ - @ like star 55 can ##cr ##i a every 14 @ . @ 65 days . it is the second planet in order of distance from its star , and is an example of a hot jupiter , or possibly rather " warm jupiter " . in july 2014 the international astronomical union launched a process for giving proper names to certain ex ##op ##lane ##ts and their host stars . the process involved public nomination and voting for the new names . in december 2015 , the ia ##u announced the winning name was galileo for this planet . the winning name was submitted by
| 539 |
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the royal netherlands association for meteor ##ology and astronomy of the netherlands . it honors early @ - @ 17th century astronomer and physicist galileo gal ##ile ##i . = = discovery = = 55 can ##cr ##i b was discovered in 1996 by geoffrey marc ##y and r . paul butler . it was the fourth known extras ##olar planet , excluding pu ##ls ##ar planets . like the majority of known extras ##olar planets , it was discovered by detecting variations in its star ' s radial velocity caused by the planet ' s gravity . by making sensitive measurements of the do ##pp ##ler shift of the spectrum of 55 can ##cr ##i a , a 15 @ - @ day periodic ##ity
| 539 |
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] | 894,126 |
was detected . the planet was announced in 1996 , together with the planet of tau boot ##is and the inner ##most planet of ups ##ilo ##n and ##rom ##eda ##e . even when this inner planet , with a mass at least 78 % times that of jupiter was accounted for , the star still showed a drift in its radial velocity . this eventually led to the discovery of the outer planet 55 can ##cr ##i d in 2002 . 55 can ##cr ##i b is in a short @ - @ period orbit , though not so extreme as that of the previously detected hot jupiter 51 peg ##asi b . the orbital period indicates that the planet is located close to a
| 539 |
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] | 894,127 |
1 : 3 mean motion resonance with 55 can ##cr ##i c , however investigations of the planetary parameters in a newton ##ian simulation indicate that while the orbital periods are close to this ratio , the planets are not actually in the resonance . in 2012 , b ' s upper atmosphere was observed transit ##ing the star ; so its inclination is about 85 degrees , cop ##lana ##r with 55 can ##cr ##i e . this helped to con ##stra ##in the mass of the planet but the inclination was too low to con ##stra ##in its radius . the mass is about . 85 that of jupiter . = = characteristics = = 55 can ##cr ##i b is a gas giant
| 539 |
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] | 894,128 |
with no solid surface . the atmospheric transit has demonstrated hydrogen in the upper atmosphere . that transit is so tangent ##ial , that properties such as its radius , density , and temperature are unknown . assuming a composition similar to that of jupiter and that its environment is close to chemical equilibrium , 55 can ##cr ##i b ' s upper atmosphere is predicted to be cloud ##less with a spectrum dominated by al ##kali metal absorption . the atmosphere ' s transit indicates that it is slowly eva ##por ##ating under the sun ' s heat . the eva ##por ##ation is slower than that for previously studied ( hotter ) hot jupiter ##s . the planet is unlikely to have large moons
| 569 |
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] | 894,129 |
, since tidal forces would either e ##ject them from orbit or destroy them on short times ##cal ##es relative to the age of the system . = ridge racer ( video game ) = ridge racer ( リ ##ッ ##シ ##レ ##ー ##サ ##ー , ri ##j ##ji res ##a ) is a 1993 racing video game developed and published by nam ##co . it was initially released on the nam ##co system 22 arcade system board , and later ported to the playstation console in 1994 . it is the first title in the ridge racer series released for arcade ##s and home consoles . the objective is to finish in first place in a series of races . ridge racer was among the
| 385 |
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] | 894,130 |
first racing games to use poly ##gon graphics to its full potential . the playstation version supports nam ##co ' s ne ##gc ##on controller . the first home version of ridge racer was released in japan in 1994 as a launch title for the playstation ; the versions for north america and europe were released in 1995 . it was re @ - @ released in japan for the playstation the best range in july 1997 , and for the greatest hits and platinum ranges in north america and pal regions respectively the same year . the game played a major role in establishing the new system and giving it an early edge over its nearest competitor , the sega saturn , and was considered
| 919 |
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"gala",
"##xia",
"##n"
] | 894,131 |
a rival to sega ' s daytona usa . ridge racer received a highly positive reception . reviewers praised the graphics , audio , drifting mechanics , and arcade @ - @ like gameplay , although some were critical of the lack of strong artificial intelligence and multiplayer mode . the arcade version was followed by a sequel , ridge racer 2 , in 1994 , whereas the playstation sequel , ridge racer revolution , was released in december 1995 in japan , and in 1996 in north america and pal regions . the soundtrack was remixed and released on the nam ##co game sound express vol . 11 album . in the playstation version , a mini @ - @ game of gala ##xia ##n
| 898 |
[
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"six"
] | 894,132 |
can be played as the game loads . if won , eight additional cars become available . the cars are varied in their specifications ; some feature a high top speed , others excel ##ling at acceleration or turning , and others being more balanced . certain cars are named after other nam ##co games such as sol ##val ##ou , map ##py , bo ##sco ##nian , nebula ##sr ##ay , and x ##ev ##ious . once the game has loaded , all the cd is needed for is to play six music tracks . the disc can be replaced at any time during gameplay , although the game does not update ; regardless of what disc is inserted , there will always be six
| 270 |
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"of",
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] | 894,133 |
tracks , corresponding the starting points of the tracks on the game disc . a course , transmission ( automatic or six @ - @ speed manual ) , car , and song are chosen . the racetrack can be observed from the first @ - @ person perspective ( or from the third @ - @ person perspective for the playstation version ) . nam ##co ' s ne ##gc ##on controller can be used to play . being an arcade racer , collisions do no damage , and merely slow the player down . there is a time limit , which ends the game if counted down to zero . a single course is featured , although it consists of four configurations of increasing
| 279 |
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] | 894,134 |
difficulty ; novice , intermediate , advanced and time trial ( the latter two are extended ) . the player races eleven opponents except in time trial , where there is only one . the higher the difficulty , the faster the cars run , with time trial being the fastest . each race consists of three laps ( two on the begin ##ner course ) . checkpoint ##s that grant additional time when passed through are present throughout . in the playstation version , after every race is won , reversed ones become available , and an additional opponent is encountered in time trial ; the 13th racing " devil " , the fastest car . on winning , the car is unlocked . in
| 467 |
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"##ter",
"driving",
"simulator"
] | 894,135 |
the arcade version , the winning player ' s score is saved in action @ - @ replay highlights after finishing the game . the playstation version features hidden " mirror " version of the tracks . it becomes a " mirror image " of itself ; left turns become right turns and vice @ - @ versa , and the surroundings switch sides of the road . = = development and release = = at jam ##ma ' s 1992 amusement machine show in japan , held during 27 – 19 august 1992 , nam ##co debuted a racing game called sim drive , for the nam ##co system 22 arcade system board . it was a sequel to eun ##os roads ##ter driving simulator
| 284 |
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] | 894,136 |
, a mazda mx @ - @ 5 driving simulation arcade game that nam ##co developed with mazda and released in 1990 . its 3d poly ##gon graphics stood out for its use of go ##ura ##ud sha ##ding and texture mapping . after a location test at the show , where it was preview ##ed by the november 1992 issue of electronic gaming monthly , sim drive had a limited japanese release in december 1992 , but did not get a mass @ - @ market release . it served as a prototype for ridge racer . ridge racer had a development cycle of eight months . the development team was under pressure to complete it before their rivals , and designer fu ##mi ##hiro
| 347 |
[
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] | 894,137 |
tanaka commented that " the other company " was in the same position . ridge racer was originally planned to be an f1 racing game , but the concept was replaced with one based on a trend among japanese car enthusiasts at the time . nam ##co banda ##i ' s general manager yo ##zo sa ##ka ##gami explained that they liked racing on mountain roads and did not want to slow down around corners , so drifted around them instead . the team therefore decided to create a game which lets the player test his driving skills and experience the car ' s manipulation at high speeds while mastering drifting . development for the playstation version began in april 1994 . because of the radical
| 820 |
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] | 894,138 |
differences , that version essentially had to be done from scratch , and took nearly as long to develop , being completed in november 1994 . the playstation port was developed by the same team . due to technical limitations , the playstation port was difficult to program and runs at a lower resolution , lower frame ##rate ( 30 frames per second for nt ##sc , 25 for pal ) , and was less detailed . specialised graphics libraries had to be developed because it was felt the standard ones provided by sony were too limited . visual director yo ##zo sa ##ka ##gami remarked that the hardest element to port was the experience of driving a car . it was felt that the ne
| 781 |
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"("
] | 894,139 |
##gc ##on controller would provide a more analogue feel than the standard playstation controller . sa ##ka ##gami was concerned about loading times due to the cd @ - @ rom format ; the team countered this by having all the data loaded into memory by the time the title screen appeared , and having the player play a mini @ - @ game of gala ##xia ##n while waiting . sa ##ka ##gami chose gala ##xia ##n because he was part of its arcade team , and wanted to honour his former boss . due to cds being cheaper to produce , the retail price was cheaper than cartridge games despite an increase in development costs . ridge racer sold for under ¥ 6000 (
| 337 |
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"no",
"##bu",
"##yoshi"
] | 894,140 |
£ 37 ) in japan . during release for arcade system board , ridge racer was called by nam ##co " the most realistic driving game ever " . it featured three @ - @ dimensional poly ##gon graphics with texture mapping . the playstation version was shown at the 1995 electronic entertainment expo event , and was an innovation in the use of three @ - @ dimensional poly ##gon ##s . ridge racer was released in japan on 3 december 1994 , in north america on 9 september 1995 , and in europe on 29 september as a launch title for the playstation . the soundtrack was produced alongside the game by shin ##ji ho ##so ##e , with contributions from no ##bu ##yoshi
| 898 |
[
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".",
"=",
"=",
"reception",
"="
] | 894,141 |
san ##o and a ##ya ##ko sas ##o , as the development team didn ' t have enough time to produce them separately . the team did not initially plan to have music , but ended up producing techno , which tanaka believed helped players to enjoy a fun feeling while playing . hiroshi ok ##ub ##o believed techno would give a feeling of energy , journey , and speed , and commented that the genre was chosen because it embodied the game ' s " un ##real ##istic speed and tension " . this was commemorated by the release of nam ##co game sound express vol . 11 , which featured remixed versions , on 21 january 1994 in japan . = = reception =
| 820 |
[
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] | 894,142 |
= ridge racer received critical acclaim . the graphics and sound in particular were praised . in the april 1994 issue of the uk magazine computer and video games , paul rand gave high marks , remark ##ing that it was " far and away the most realistic arcade game ever seen " on reviewing the arcade machine ( based on the full @ - @ scale unit ) . in a review of its japanese console release , game ##pro called the playstation version " a near carbon copy of the original " and praised the graphics , soundtrack , and the entire game being loaded into the playstation ' s ram , eliminating mid @ - @ game loading and giving the option of
| 919 |
[
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"\"",
".",
"game"
] | 894,143 |
removing the game disc and using the playstation as a music cd player during gameplay . although they criticised the graphical g ##lit ##ches and slow ##down , the game was recommended . next generation app ##lau ##ded the conversion ' s faithful recreation of the arcade version , smooth graphics , and additional cars . although they noted the lack of variety in the different cars ' performance and the absence of a multiplayer mode as downs ##ides , they found the game overall remarkable and commented that the fact that ridge racer was an early game for the playstation , and a rushed project at that , made it " an excellent ha ##rbin ##ger of what ' s to come " . game
| 919 |
[
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"usa",
",",
"but",
"everything",
"else"
] | 894,144 |
##pro ' s review of the later north american release judged that the game surpassed competitor daytona usa in graphics , audio , and control responsive ##ness , and called it " the best racing game to date for home systems " . commenting on the realism , game inform ##er remarked that ridge racer " does a better job of capturing the feel of high performance car racing than any existing driving game " . the two sports reviewers of electronic gaming monthly praised the gameplay and music . maximum commented that " ridge racer isn ' t without its bad points - basically , there is only one track and the game lacks the awesome crash sequences of daytona usa , but everything else
| 781 |
[
"in",
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"fun"
] | 894,145 |
in the title is sheer class " . they commented positively on the " feeling of smooth ##ness and speed " , the " distinctly european " dance music , the engine sounds , and the un ##real ##istic ##ally exaggerated driving man ##oe ##u ##vres . in 1996 , ign commented that despite two years of release the game " has definitely stood the test of time " , but complained that " there is no two @ - @ player mode " and that " the cars don ' t really vary in performance that much " . all ##game ' s shawn sack ##en ##heim praised the game , particularly the graphics and audio , and concluded that it " is a fun
| 861 |
[
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] | 894,146 |
title that racing fans will love " . coming soon magazine praised its " ultra fluid and very realistic " graphics , but criticised the game for being too short . the electric playground ' s victor lucas gave top marks , remark ##ing " the experience of playing rr super ##sed ##es the thrill ##s generally attributed to playing other racing video games " , and further commented " i really can ' t stress enough how des ##erving of your video game dollars ridge racer is " . edge praised the " dazzling " graphics and " arcade @ - @ perfect " music . despite positive reviews , the game was criticised by 1 ##up . com for the arcade style of gameplay
| 781 |
[
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"##hm"
] | 894,147 |
. the lack of artificial intelligence has received criticism — the movement of the computer @ - @ controlled cars is restricted to pre ##de ##ter ##mined way ##points . the game was reviewed in 1995 in dragon no . 221 by jay & dee in the " eye of the monitor " column , where dee called it " just another racing game " . ridge racer was awarded best driving game of 1995 by electronic gaming monthly . it was listed as one of the best games of all time by game inform ##er in 2001 , yahoo in 2005 , electronic gaming monthly in 2006 , guinness world records in 2008 and 2009 , now ##game ##r in 2010 , and f ##hm
| 784 |
[
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] | 894,148 |
in 2012 . ridge racer has been followed by many sequels and helped establish the position of the playstation console . ign stated that ridge racer had been " one of playstation ' s first big system push ##ers " and " an excellent port of the arcade version that showed the true potential of sony ' s 32 @ - @ bit wonder " . u ##go networks ' s michael hess and chris plant ##e said that it had " set the stage for gran tu ##ris ##mo by adding an option to choose between automatic and manual transmission " . john davis ##on of 1 ##up . com said that ridge racer was an " unbelievable demonstration of what the playstation could do
| 784 |
[
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"eun"
] | 894,149 |
" . ridge racer is mentioned in the song my console ( 1999 ) from the italian electronic dance group e ##iff ##el 65 . = = other releases = = the playstation version was re @ - @ released for the best , greatest hits , and platinum ranges in 1997 . ridge racer received a number of ports and spin @ - @ offs : = = = ridge racer full scale = = = a full scale arcade version was released alongside the standard arcade version in 1993 . this version was designed to give the player a more realistic driving experience . players ( a passenger could sit in the car next to the driver ) sat inside an adapted red eun
| 898 |
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] | 894,150 |
##os roads ##ter , the japanese right @ - @ hand @ - @ drive version of the mazda mx @ - @ 5 mia ##ta , and controlled the same car on @ - @ screen . the game was played in front of a 10 feet ( 3 @ . @ 0 m ) wide , front @ - @ projected triple screen ( which benefited from dim ##med ambient lighting ) , with the wheel , gear stick and pedal ##s functioning as the controls . the ignition key was used to start , the speed and rpm gauge ##s were functional , and fans blew wind on the player from inside the air vents . speakers concealed inside the car provided realistic
| 289 |
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] | 894,151 |
engine and tyre sounds ; overhead speakers provided surround music . the p . c . b . was located under the bonnet of the car . = = = ridge racer : 3 screen edition = = = a version with three screens was released in arcade ##s to give a peripheral vision effect . the machine used multiple system 22 arcade boards to drive the additional monitors and was only available in the sit down version . pocket racer ( ホ ##ケ ##ッ ##ト ##レ ##ー ##サ ##ー , poke ##tto res ##a ) is a super def ##or ##med version with cars resembling cho ##ro @ - @ q models , and aimed towards children . it was released in 1996 in japan
| 298 |
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"##レ"
] | 894,152 |
. it was only available in upright cabinet version , and uses nam ##co system 11 hardware . a similar game is included in ridge racer revolution using the same cars under the name pretty racer ( also known as bug ##gy mode ) , the inspiration for this game . r ##4 : ridge racer type 4 ( released on 3 december 1998 in japan , 1 may 1999 in north america , and on 1 september 1999 in europe ) includes a bonus disc containing a new version of the original ridge racer , called ridge racer turbo in north america , ridge racer hi @ - @ spec demo in europe , and ridge racer hi spec version ( リ ##ッ ##シ ##レ
| 279 |
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"this"
] | 894,153 |
##ー ##サ ##ー ##ハ ##イ ##ス ##ヘ ##ッ ##ク ##ハ ##ー ##シ ##ョ ##ン , ri ##j ##ji res ##a hai su ##pe ##kk ##u ba ##jon ) in japan . it featured improved graphics , runs at 60 frames per second ( 50 for pal ) , as opposed to the original 30 , and supports vibration feedback and the jo ##gc ##on controller . there is only one opponent ( two in time trial boss races ) , and the white angel from ridge racer revolution appears in addition to the 13th racing as a boss and unlock ##able car . a time attack mode is added , in which the player attempts to beat the time record without any opponent cars . this
| 385 |
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".",
"in"
] | 894,154 |
is distinct from time trial , where there are opponent cars . = = = mobile versions = = = on 31 december 2005 , a version for mobile phones was released . it received mixed reviews . games ##pot ' s jeff ge ##rst ##mann gave the game 6 @ . @ 1 / 10 . he praised graphics as " somewhat impressive for a mobile game " , but criticised the steering , saying that " it doesn ' t take long to master the game . " levi buchanan of ign gave ridge racer 6 @ . @ 2 / 10 , complaining about the problematic controls and saying that the game without the analogue control " feels really lacking " . in
| 781 |
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2005 , a version of ridge racer was released for mobile phones under the name ridge racer 3d ( not to be confused with the later ridge racer 3d for the nintendo 3d ##s ) . on 11 august 2009 , this version was ported to zee ##bo . = peterborough ( uk parliament constituency ) = peterborough is a borough constituency represented in the house of commons of the parliament of the united kingdom , sharing the name of a smaller constituency represented in the parliament of england until 1707 and then in that of great britain until 1800 . it elects one member of parliament by the first past the post system of election . the serving member is conservative stewart jackson . he
| 484 |
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defeated labour ' s helen clark in 2005 , and was re @ - @ elected in 2010 with an increased majority . in 2015 , he held the seat with a reduced majority . = = boundaries = = 1918 @ - @ 1950 : the administrative county of the so ##ke of peterborough , the urban district of ou ##nd ##le , the rural districts of easton @ - @ on @ - @ the @ - @ hill and gr ##etto ##n , and parts of the rural districts of ou ##nd ##le and th ##ra ##ps ##ton . 1950 @ - @ 1974 : the municipal borough of peterborough , the urban district of ou ##nd ##le , the rural districts of
| 450 |
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barn ##ack and peterborough , and part of the rural district of ou ##nd ##le and th ##ra ##ps ##ton . 1974 @ - @ 1983 : the municipal borough of peterborough , and the rural districts of barn ##ack , peterborough , and thorne ##y . 1983 @ - @ 1997 : the city of peterborough wards of brett ##on , central , dogs ##thorpe , east , fl ##etto ##n , north , orton long ##ue ##ville , orton water ##ville , park , past ##on , ravens ##thorpe , stan ##ground , walton , and west . 1997 @ - @ 2010 : the city of peterborough wards of brett ##on , central , dogs ##thorpe , east , north , park ,
| 44 |
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past ##on , ravens ##thorpe , walton , we ##rring ##ton , and west . 2010 @ - @ present : the city of peterborough wards of brett ##on north , brett ##on south , central , dogs ##thorpe , east , eye and thorne ##y , new ##borough , north , park , past ##on , ravens ##thorpe , walton , we ##rring ##ton north , we ##rring ##ton south , and west . the city of peterborough formed a parliamentary borough returning two members in 154 ##1 . the rest of the so ##ke of peterborough was part of the northamptonshire parliamentary county , except the area south of the river ne ##ne in the historic county of hunting ##don ##shire and thorne ##y
| 44 |
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"neighbouring",
"parts",
"of",
"the"
] | 894,159 |
, which was considered part of cambridgeshire . until 1832 when the whole of the parish of saint john the baptist was encompassed , the boundary , as far as is known , excluded the villages of long ##thorpe , dogs ##thorpe and newark with east ##field . the great reform act did not affect the borough , while the rural portion of the so ##ke was included in the northern division of northamptonshire . new fl ##etto ##n was transferred from hunting ##don ##shire in 1868 and in 1918 the parliamentary borough was abolished and replaced with a new division of the parliamentary county of northampton with the so ##ke of peterborough , including the whole of the so ##ke and neighbouring parts of the
| 150 |
[
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"following",
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",",
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",",
"dogs",
"##thorpe",
",",
"east",
",",
"eye",
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] | 894,160 |
administrative county of northamptonshire , extending down to and beyond th ##ra ##ps ##ton and co ##rb ##y . this became a county constituency under the 1948 revisions , when the boundaries of the constituency were adjusted to correspond to those of the so ##ke and they remained much the same until 1970 . peterborough became a county constituency in 1974 . following their review of parliamentary representation in cambridgeshire in 2005 , the boundary commission for england made minor alterations to the existing constituencies to deal with population changes . the electoral wards used to create the modified peterborough constituency fought at the 2010 general election are : brett ##on north , brett ##on south , central , dogs ##thorpe , east , eye and
| 449 |
[
"thorne",
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"69",
"@",
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"93",
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"long",
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"##ville",
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"orton",
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"##ground",
"east",
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"of",
"the",
"north",
"west",
"cambridgeshire",
"constituency"
] | 894,161 |
thorne ##y , new ##borough , north , park , past ##on , ravens ##thorpe , walton , we ##rring ##ton north , we ##rring ##ton south , and west . these changes increased the electorate from 64 @ , @ 89 ##3 to 70 @ , @ 640 . on the en ##ume ##ration date of 17 february 2000 , the electoral quota for england was 69 @ , @ 93 ##4 voters per constituency . the peterborough wards of barn ##ack , fl ##etto ##n , glint ##on and wit ##tering , north ##borough , orton long ##ue ##ville , orton water ##ville , orton with hampton , stan ##ground central , and stan ##ground east form part of the north west cambridgeshire constituency
| 44 |
[
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".",
"eye",
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"(",
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"1983",
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"=",
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"=",
"=",
"in",
"the",
"un",
"##re",
"##formed",
"house",
"of",
"commons"
] | 894,162 |
created in 1997 from parts of peterborough and hunting ##don constituencies . the serving member for north west cambridgeshire is the conservative , sha ##ile ##sh var ##a mp , who succeeded sir brian ma ##w ##hin ##ney , former secretary of state for transport and chairman of the conservative party , in 2005 . ma ##w ##hin ##ney , who had previously served as member of parliament for peterborough from 1979 , was created baron ma ##w ##hin ##ney , of peterborough in the county of cambridgeshire in 2005 . eye and thorne ##y was previously included in the north east cambridgeshire ( prior to 1983 isle of ely ) constituency . = = franchise = = in the un ##re ##formed house of commons
| 480 |
[
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".",
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"a",
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"of",
"municipal",
"taxation",
".",
"in",
"1800"
] | 894,163 |
to be either a candidate or an elector for a county seat , a man had to own ( not rent ) free ##hold property valued for the land tax at two pounds a year ( women could neither vote nor stand for election ) . this was known as the 40 / - free ##hold . the franchise for borough seats varied enormous ##ly . originally in peterborough the dean and chapter had claimed the franchise and held that only residents of min ##ster precinct ##s were burgess ##es . by the inter ##re ##gn ##um , the city was one of 37 boroughs in which suffrage was restricted to those paying sc ##ot and lot , a form of municipal taxation . in 1800
| 491 |
[
"there",
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"@",
",",
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"(",
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".",
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"those",
"who",
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"land",
"worth",
"£",
"10",
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"act",
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",",
"effectively",
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"##fra",
"##nch",
"##ising",
"the",
"skilled",
"working"
] | 894,164 |
there were 2 @ , @ 000 registered voters in northamptonshire and 400 in peterborough . by 1835 this was 57 ##6 , or about one per cent of the population . bribery was general until the introduction of the secret ballot under the ballot act 1872 . votes were cast by spoken declaration , in public , at the hu ##sti ##ng ##s , erected on the market place ( now cathedral square ) . in 1832 the great reform act en ##fra ##nch ##ised those who owned or leased land worth £ 10 or more and the second reform act extended this to all householder ##s paying £ 10 or more in rent per annum , effectively en ##fra ##nch ##ising the skilled working
| 454 |
[
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"the",
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"1918",
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"full",
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"constituency",
"is",
"95",
"@",
",",
"@",
"103",
"persons",
",",
"comprising"
] | 894,165 |
class , so by 1868 the percentage of voters in peterborough had risen to about 20 % of the population . the third reform act extended the provisions of the previous act to the counties and the fourth reform act widened suffrage further by ab ##olis ##hing practically all property qualifications for men and by en ##fra ##nch ##ising women over 30 who met minimum property qualifications . this system , known as universal man ##hood suffrage , was first used in the 1918 general election . however , full electoral equality wouldn ' t occur until the fifth reform act ten years later . according to the 2001 census , the population count of peterborough constituency is 95 @ , @ 103 persons , comprising
| 454 |
[
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",",
"@",
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"(",
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"@",
",",
"@",
"194",
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"61",
"@",
".",
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"0",
"%"
] | 894,166 |
46 @ , @ 131 males and 48 @ , @ 97 ##2 females . 67 @ . @ 56 % of those aged 16 – 74 are economically active , including 5 @ . @ 92 % um ##em ##pl ##oy ##ed ; a further 12 @ . @ 26 % are retired and 3 @ . @ 08 % students . of a total 39 @ , @ 760 households , 63 @ . @ 80 % are owner occupied , fewer than the regional ( 72 @ . @ 71 % ) and national ( 68 @ . @ 72 % ) averages . turnout at the 2005 general election was 41 @ , @ 194 or 61 @ . @ 0 %
| 399 |
[
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"##m",
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"liberal",
"unionist",
"##s",
"with",
"the",
"conservatives"
] | 894,167 |
of those eligible to vote , below the regional ( 63 @ . @ 6 % ) and national ( 61 @ . @ 3 % ) figures . = = members of parliament = = peterborough sent two members to parliament for the first time in 154 ##7 . before the civil war , many were relatives of the clergy ; then for two hundred years after the restoration there was always a fitz ##wil ##lia ##m , or a fitz ##wil ##lia ##m nominee , sitting as member for peterborough , making it a whig stronghold . representation was reduced to one member under the redistribution of seats act 1885 . from the formal merger of the breakaway liberal unionist ##s with the conservatives
| 483 |
[
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"poll",
"in",
"uk",
"history",
",",
"sir",
"harm",
"##ar",
"nicholls",
"held"
] | 894,168 |
in 1912 and the absorption of rural north northamptonshire in 1918 , peterborough has been predominantly conservative . the growth in the new town from 1967 may in part account for labour ' s victory here in 1974 . since its formation in 1997 , north west cambridgeshire has been one of the safe ##st conservative seats in the country . at the election which followed , peterborough was ranked 93 ##rd in the conservatives ' s one hundred most vulnerable seats ( the ones which the other parties must take if there is to be a change of government ) and 73 ##rd on labour ' s target list . in 1966 , the closest poll in uk history , sir harm ##ar nicholls held
| 472 |
[
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the seat by three votes after seven recounts . nicholls was the conservative member from 1950 to 1974 , when he lost in the october election of that year to labour ' s michael ward , having held on by just 22 votes after four recounts in the election eight months earlier . after he lost his seat he was created baron harm ##ar @ - @ nicholls , of peterborough in the county of cambridgeshire and served , from 1979 to 1984 , as member of the european parliament for greater manchester south . david cecil , 6th marquess of exeter , winner of 400 ##m hurdles at the 1928 summer olympics , member of the international olympic committee for 48 years and chairman of
| 490 |
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the organising committee of the 1948 summer olympics , was the conservative member from 1931 to 1943 . lord bu ##rgh ##ley , as he then was , succeeded the socialist writer and illustrator , frank ho ##rra ##bin , who was born in the city and elected under the leadership of ramsay macdonald in 1929 . the most recent labour mp for peterborough , helen clark ( nee br ##inton ) , won the seat in 1997 . she was defeated at the 2005 general election , following which it was widely reported that clark was planning to defect to the conservative party , an announcement which was not popular locally . however , by early june it emerged that while she had left the
| 472 |
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labour party , she had not in fact joined the conservatives and did not intend to . one of the earliest incumbent ##s , sir walter mild ##may , member for peterborough from 155 ##3 to 155 ##4 , subsequently became chancellor of the exchequer from 155 ##9 to 158 ##9 . later , in the nineteenth century , william elliot , whig member from 1802 until his death in 1819 , was chief secretary to the lord lieutenant of ireland between 1806 and 1807 ; the hon . william lamb ( later the 2nd viscount melbourne ) , whig member from 1816 to 1819 , became home secretary in 1830 then prime minister from 1834 to 1841 ; and sir james scarlett ( later the
| 470 |
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1st baron ab ##inger ) , whig member from 1819 to 1830 , was , from 1827 , attorney general for england and wales . = = = parliamentary borough 154 ##7 – 1918 = = = the tori ##es ( or ab ##hor ##rer ##s ) and whig ##s ( or petition ##ers ) originated in the court and country parties that emerged in the aftermath of the civil war , although it is more accurate to describe them as loose tendencies , both of which might be regarded as conservative in modern terms . modern party politics did not really begin to coal ##es ##ce in great britain until at least 1784 . in 1832 the tory party evolved into the conservative party and
| 453 |
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in 1859 the whig party evolved , with radicals and peel ##ites , into the liberal party . in opposition to irish home rule , the liberal unionist ##s ceded from the liberals in 1886 , align ##ing themselves with the conservatives . the labour party was later founded , as the labour representation committee , in 1900 . = = = division and county constituency = = = the parliamentary borough of peterborough was abolished under the representation of the people act 1918 , and the name was transferred to a division of the new parliamentary county of northampton with the so ##ke of peterborough . the peterborough division became a county constituency in 1950 . = = = borough constituency = = = peterborough
| 472 |
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was red ##efined as a borough constituency with effect from the february 1974 general election . successors of the historic parliamentary boroughs , the spending limits for election campaigns are slightly lower than in county constituencies . = = election results = = = = = elections in the 2010s = = = = = = elections in the 2000s = = = = = = elections in the 1990s = = = = = = elections in the 1980s = = = = = = elections in the 1970s = = = = = = elections in the 1960s = = = = = = elections in the 1950s = = = = = = elections in the 1940s = = = general election 1939
| 492 |
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/ 40 another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940 . the political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year , the following candidates had been selected : conservative : david george brown ##low cecil , lord bu ##rgh ##ley labour : samuel bennett = = = elections in the 1930s = = = = = = elections in the 1920s = = = = = = elections in the 1910s = = = † denotes a candidate endorsed by the coalition government = bart ' s girlfriend = " bart ' s girlfriend " is the seventh television episode of the simpsons ' sixth season . it
| 492 |
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originally aired on the fox network in the united states on november 6 , 1994 . the plot of the episode follows the secret romance of bart and jessica love ##joy , reverend love ##joy ' s daughter . bart tries to end the romance when he discovers that , behind her innocent facade as a preacher ' s kid , she is an even bigger trouble ##maker than he is . jessica then steals the money from the collection plate , leaving bart to take the blame until lisa expose ##s the truth . the episode was written by jonathan collier , and directed by susie diet ##ter . former the simpsons ' show runner david mir ##kin originally came up with the idea of
| 856 |
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bart having a girlfriend that was more evil than he was . mer ##yl st ##ree ##p guest stars in the episode as jessica love ##joy . it features cultural references to films such as planet of the apes and the silence of the lamb ##s . since airing , the episode has received acclaim from both critics and fans , and entertainment weekly named mer ##yl st ##ree ##p ' s role as one of the best guest appearances on the simpsons . bart falls in love with reverend love ##joy ' s daughter , jessica . however , when he approaches her , she ignores him . the next sunday , bart decides to attend sunday school to try to convince jessica that he
| 856 |
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is a good person , but she still ignores him . frustrated , bart goes to the park to play a prank on grounds ##keeper willie , and is punished with detention . jessica approaches him to express sympathy and invites him to her house for dinner with her family . during a formal dinner with the love ##joy ##s , bart ' s crude manner ##isms and foul language cause reverend love ##joy to forbid him from ever seeing jessica again . however , jessica realizes that bart is a bad boy and tells bart that she likes him . they begin secretly dating and causing mischief through the town . bart quickly realizes that jessica ( an example of the preacher ' s kid
| 760 |
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"does",
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] | 894,179 |
stereo ##type ) is even more badly behaved than he is , so at the next sunday service he tries to make her see the error of her ways . although she seems to agree , jessica immediately steals from the collection plate before forcing it back upon the ha ##ples ##s bart . the congregation mistakenly believes that bart took the money when they see him with the empty plate . bart attempts to explain , but they refuse to listen . although homer assumes bart is guilty , marge is willing to hear him out , but bart claims he does not know who did it . the following day , bart visits jessica at her house , and admits that he does not
| 760 |
[
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] | 894,180 |
like her after jessica refuses to own up to the crime . upon finding out the truth , lisa is determined not to allow her brother to take blame for something he did not do , and she tells their congregation that jessica is the guilty party . the townspeople then search jessica ' s room , where the money is found under her bed . rev . love ##joy refuses to believe that his daughter is guilty until jessica admits to him she did it to gain attention . she is punished by being forced to scrub the church steps , and bart receives an apology from the congregation at marge ' s insistence . later , bart approaches jessica at church and tells her
| 760 |
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] | 894,181 |
what he has learned , to which jessica responds that she has learned that she can make boys do whatever she wants . bart then agrees to finish jessica ' s chores as she runs off with another boyfriend . however , as soon as she leaves , he s ##nick ##ers about how bad a job he is going to do on the steps to get back at her . = = production = = " bart ' s girlfriend " was written by jonathan collier and directed by susie diet ##ter . david mir ##kin , who was show runner at the time , originally had the idea of bart having a girlfriend that was more evil than he was . mir ##kin gave
| 760 |
[
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] | 894,182 |
the idea to collier to write it with the help of the show ' s executive producer , james l . brooks . collier said later that he thought it was a case of brooks coming up with good ideas and him " giggling ins ##e ##quent ##ial ##ly " . the idea for the ending of the episode was to have none of the characters learn anything from the experience . matt gr ##oe ##ning , the creator of the simpsons , felt that jessica love ##joy was hard to draw in his own style but at the same time make her attractive . julie ka ##vn ##er , who provides the voice of marge simpson on the show , was particularly impressed by the
| 856 |
[
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] | 894,183 |
eyes . jessica was made the reverend ' s daughter to give the impression that she was good at first and then to show that she was rebel ##ling against the righteous ##ness of her family . in the scene where bart talks to jessica outside her house , her baton playing was in the script but the exact choreography was not . diet ##ter liked its incorporation because it gave jessica something else , other than bart , to pay attention to . this was also done in the final scene when jessica scrub ##s the church steps and plays with the scrub brush . academy award winning actress mer ##yl st ##ree ##p was called in to do the voice of jessica . nancy
| 760 |
[
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] | 894,184 |
cartwright , who provides the voice of bart simpson on the show , was a huge fan of st ##ree ##p and she assumed that st ##ree ##p would record her lines individually , but all of their recordings were done together . st ##ree ##p showed up alone with no entourage at the village recorder in west los angeles at 2 : 30 p . m . , where she recorded her parts with cartwright . st ##ree ##p was continually doing many different versions of her lines . mir ##kin felt she was easy to work with because she was versatile and keen to do a lot of different things , and as mir ##kin expressed it , " easily evil " . cartwright
| 680 |
[
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] | 894,185 |
said in an interview with the pan ##tag ##raph that she really wanted st ##ree ##p ' s auto ##graph , but was afraid to ask for it . after the recording session , st ##ree ##p tapped cartwright on the shoulder , and said her kids were big the simpsons fans and that she would be in " big trouble " if she did not get cartwright ' s auto ##graph . in a take off of john tr ##av ##olt ##a in the 1983 film staying alive , bart st ##rut ##s down a street in springfield after he is invited to dinner at the love ##joy ##s , just as tr ##av ##olt ##a st ##rut ##ted through times square to the same
| 860 |
[
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] | 894,186 |
tune , in a joke written by jace rich ##dale , who was the co @ - @ executive producer of the simpsons at the time . when homer is mu ##sing over bart ' s first date , he begins to sing " sunrise , sunset " from fiddle ##r on the roof , before moving on to " cat ' s in the cradle " , and then " yes , we have no bananas " . he then begins to weep due to the people in the song having no bananas . the joke was reportedly very expensive for the writers to put in because they had to pay thousands of dollars for the rights to use the songs on the show .
| 856 |
[
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] | 894,187 |
" bart ' s girlfriend " originally aired on the fox network in the united states on november 6 , 1994 . the episode was selected for release in a 2001 video collection of selected episodes titled : the simpsons – love , springfield style . other episodes included in the collection set were " it ' s a mad , mad , mad , mad marge " , " the two mrs . nah ##asa ##pee ##ma ##pet ##ilo ##ns " , and " i ' m with cup ##id " . the episode was included in the simpsons season 6 dvd set , which was released on august 16 , 2005 , as the simpsons – the complete sixth season . = = cultural
| 856 |
[
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] | 894,188 |
references = = in the beginning of the episode , the parents chase the children in a corn ##field to eventually round them up for church , which par ##odies a similar scene from the 1968 film planet of the apes , where the humans are rounded up by apes . after bart is accused of stealing from the church collection plate , he is forced to wear a strait ##jack ##et in church , which is a reference to hannibal le ##cter ' s straight @ - @ jacket in the silence of the lamb ##s . " mis ##ir ##lou " , the theme song of the 1994 film pulp fiction , plays during bart and jessica ' s date . bart calls jessica
| 829 |
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" smart , beautiful and a liar . . . " and then claims she is " . . . so much better than that sarah , plain and tall " . the scene then cuts to a shot of a plain and tall girl named sarah that over ##hear ##s bart and begins to cry . the love ##joy family has a replica of leonardo da vinci ' s painting the last supper hanging on the wall in their dining room . the sign on the springfield church mar ##que ##e reads : " evil women in history : from je ##ze ##bel to janet reno " . = = reception = = in its original american broadcast , " bart ' s girlfriend "
| 760 |
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] | 894,190 |
finished 53 ##rd in the ratings for the week of october 31 to november 6 , 1994 , with a nielsen rating of 9 @ . @ 6 . the episode was the third highest rated show on the fox network that week , beaten only by beverly hills , 90 ##21 ##0 , and married . . . with children . since airing , the episode has received many positive reviews from fans and television critics . warren marty ##n and adrian wood , the authors of the book i can ' t believe it ' s a bigger and better updated unofficial simpsons guide , said : " poor bart gets picked on very cruel ##ly by jessica in a clever ##ly drawn study
| 887 |
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of pre @ - @ pub ##es ##cent love . we ' re very fond of the scene in which bart leaps out of the window at the church , after which homer cries : he ' s heading for the window ! " colin jacobs ##on at dvd movie guide said in a review of the sixth season dvd : " we don ’ t often see bart in a sympathetic light , so shows like this one are fun . " girlfriend " reminds me of season four ’ s " new kid on the block " since it also featured bart in love , though the programs differ since here the girl rec ##ip ##ro ##cate ##s . st ##ree ##p does nicely
| 857 |
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] | 894,192 |
as the bad kid and we get many fine moments in this memorable program . " tv squad ' s adam finley said : " homer and marge remained in the background for most of this episode , with bart and lisa becoming the main focus . earlier episodes seemed to focus more on the dynamics between the two siblings , and it ' s always a nice change of pace when the show examines their love for one another as opposed to constant rival ##ries . lisa really wants to help bart in this episode , and it ' s actually quite touching . " in a 2008 article , entertainment weekly named mer ##yl st ##ree ##p ' s role as jessica love ##joy
| 857 |
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] | 894,193 |
as one of the sixteen best guest appearances on the simpsons . total film ' s nathan di ##tum ranked st ##ree ##p ' s performance as the fifth best guest appearance in the show ' s history , commenting that she is " the perfect mix of beg ##uil ##ing and devil ##ish as reverend love ##joy ’ s rebellious daughter . " david mir ##kin told the daily news of los angeles that " bart ' s girlfriend " and " homer the great " are his favorite episodes of the season . mir ##kin liked the scene where bart is punched by nelson at the playground because bart takes a while to recover , which made the scene more realistic . nancy cartwright
| 856 |
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] | 894,194 |
told the chicago tribune that this episode , and " lisa ' s substitute " from season two , are her two favorite the simpsons episodes . = delhi metro = the delhi metro is a metro system serving delhi and its satellite cities of far ##ida ##bad , gu ##rga ##on , no ##ida and g ##ha ##zia ##bad in national capital region in india . delhi metro is the world ' s 12th largest metro system in terms of both length and number of stations . , the network consists of five colour @ - @ coded regular lines and the faster airport express line , with a total length of 213 kilometres ( 132 mi ) serving 160 stations ( including 6 on
| 590 |
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airport express line ) . the system has a mix of underground , at @ - @ grade , and elevated stations using both broad @ - @ gauge and standard @ - @ gauge . the metro has an average daily riders ##hip of 2 @ . @ 4 million passengers , and , as of august 2010 , had already carried over 1 @ . @ 25 billion passengers since its inception . d ##m ##rc named second best metro in world delhi metro rail corporation limited ( d ##m ##rc ) , a state @ - @ owned company with equal equity participation from government of india and government of delhi , built and operates the delhi metro . the delhi metro rail
| 585 |
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corporation has been certified by the united nations as the first metro rail and rail @ - @ based system in the world to get " carbon credits for reducing greenhouse gas emissions " and helping in reducing pollution levels in the city by 630 @ , @ 000 tonnes every year . d ##m ##rc operates around 2000 trips daily between 05 : 30 till 00 : 00 running with a head ##way varying between 1 – 2 minutes and 4 – 10 minutes . the trains are usually of four , six and eight @ - @ coach . the power output is supplied by 25 @ - @ ki ##lov ##olt , 50 @ - @ her ##tz alternating current through overhead cat
| 585 |
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##enary . planning for the metro started in 1984 , when the delhi development authority and the urban arts commission came up with a proposal for developing a multi @ - @ mod ##al transport system for the city . delhi metro rail corporation ( d ##m ##rc ) was incorporated in may 1995 , construction started in 1998 , and the first section , on the red line , opened in 2002 . the development of network was divided into phases , phase i containing 3 lines was completed by 2006 and phase ii in 2011 . phase iii is scheduled for completion by 2016 . phase iv has been approved by the delhi government , awaiting cabinet approval , to be completed by 2020
| 590 |
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] | 894,198 |
. rapid metro ##rail gu ##rga ##on which opened in 2013 , whilst linked to delhi metro by the yellow line is a separate metro system ( with a different owner / operator than the delhi metro ) , although token ##s and cards from the delhi metro can be used in its network . the concept of a mass rapid transit for new delhi first emerged from a traffic and travel characteristics study which was carried out in the city in 1969 . over the next several years , many official committees by a variety of government departments were commissioned to examine issues related to technology , route alignment , and governmental jurisdiction . in 1984 , the delhi development authority and the urban arts
| 590 |
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"##vati",
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] | 894,199 |
commission came up with a proposal for developing a multi @ - @ mod ##al transport system , which would consist of constructing three underground mass rapid transit corridors as well aug ##ment ##ing the city ' s existing suburban railway and road transport networks . while extensive technical studies and the raising of finance for the project were in progress , the city expanded significantly resulting in a two ##fold rise in population and a five ##fold rise in the number of vehicles between 1981 and 1998 . consequently , traffic congestion and pollution soared , as an increasing number of commuter ##s took to private vehicles with the existing bus system unable to bear the load . an attempt at pri ##vati ##sing the
| 580 |
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