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878,000
interrogation = = later on during the day of the altercation, the police collected browne and arnett from the ap bureau in saigon and took the pair to what they described as a " safe house ". the police interrogators said that they would be arrested but were unspecific about the charges. one charge was that of assaulting two police officers, but the interrogators hinted that more serious offences such as organising illegal demonstrations were being considered. the officers conversed among themselves in french, a language which the reporters did not speak, but arnett thought that they mentioned the word espionage. after four hours of questioning
518
[ ",", "the", "pair", "were", "charged", "with", "assault", ".", "browne", "and", "ar", "##nett", "in", "turn", "filed", "charges", "against", "the", "police", "over", "the", "alter", "##cation", ",", "and", "demanded", "compensation", "for", "the", "damage", "to", "their", "photographic", "equipment", ".", "ar", "##nett", "and", "browne", "were", "temporarily", "released", "in", "the", "evening", ",", "after", "which", "the", "whole", "saigon", "press", "corps", "stormed", "the", "us", "embassy", ".", "browne", "and", "ar", "##nett", "were", "called", "in", "for", "five", "hours", "of", "questioning", "on", "the", "following", "day", ".", "ar", "##nett", "was", "accompanied", "by", "a", "british", "embassy", "official", "who", ",", "reflecting", "ar", "##nett", "'", "s", "new", "zealand", "citizenship", ",", "provided", "consular", "assistance", "on", "behalf", "of", "wellington", ".", "in", "the", "end", ",", "die", "##m", "agreed", "to", "have", "the", "charges", "against", "browne", "and", "ar", "##nett", "dropped", "after", "hours", "of", "heated", "argument", "with", "us", "ambassador" ]
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, the pair were charged with assault. browne and arnett in turn filed charges against the police over the altercation, and demanded compensation for the damage to their photographic equipment. arnett and browne were temporarily released in the evening, after which the whole saigon press corps stormed the us embassy. browne and arnett were called in for five hours of questioning on the following day. arnett was accompanied by a british embassy official who, reflecting arnett's new zealand citizenship, provided consular assistance on behalf of wellington. in the end, diem agreed to have the charges against browne and arnett dropped after hours of heated argument with us ambassador
169
[ "frederick", "no", "##lt", "##ing", ",", "who", "had", "returned", "from", "his", "vacation", ".", "=", "freedom", "planet", "=", "freedom", "planet", "is", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "dimensional", "platform", "video", "game", "created", "by", "independent", "developer", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", ",", "a", "studio", "set", "up", "for", "the", "project", "by", "designer", "stephen", "did", "##uro", ".", "the", "player", "controls", "one", "of", "three", "ant", "##hr", "##op", "##omorphic", "animal", "protagonists", ":", "the", "dragon", "lila", "##c", ",", "the", "wild", "##cat", "carol", ",", "or", "the", "bass", "##et", "hound", "mill", "##a", ".", "aided", "by", "the", "duck", "@", "-", "@", "like", "torque", ",", "the", "player", "attempts", "to", "defeat", "the", "evil", "lord", "br", "##ev", "##on", ",", "who", "plans", "to", "conquer", "the", "galaxy", ".", "while", "the", "game", "focuses", "on", "fast", "@", "-", "@", "paced", "platform", "##ing", ",", "its", "levels", "are", "interspersed", "with", "slower" ]
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frederick nolting, who had returned from his vacation. = freedom planet = freedom planet is a two @ - @ dimensional platform video game created by independent developer galaxytrail, a studio set up for the project by designer stephen diduro. the player controls one of three anthropomorphic animal protagonists : the dragon lilac, the wildcat carol, or the basset hound milla. aided by the duck @ - @ like torque, the player attempts to defeat the evil lord brevon, who plans to conquer the galaxy. while the game focuses on fast @ - @ paced platforming, its levels are interspersed with slower
2,104
[ "action", "scenes", ".", "freedom", "planet", "began", "development", "as", "a", "sonic", "the", "hedge", "##hog", "fang", "##ame", ",", "but", "did", "##uro", "lost", "interest", "in", "creating", "a", "derivative", "work", "and", "rec", "##on", "##ce", "##ive", "##d", "the", "project", "as", "his", "own", "intellectual", "property", ".", "he", "visited", "the", "website", "devi", "##anta", "##rt", "to", "recruit", "artist", "z", "##iy", "##o", "ling", ",", "who", "replaced", "the", "existing", "cast", "of", "characters", "with", "her", "own", ".", "lila", "##c", ",", "originally", "a", "hedge", "##hog", ",", "became", "a", "dragon", ";", "antagonist", "doctor", "egg", "##man", "was", "replaced", "by", "br", "##ev", "##on", ";", "and", "the", "sonic", "series", "'", "ring", "@", "-", "@", "based", "health", "system", "was", "abandoned", ".", "further", "changes", "were", "suggested", "by", "fans", "and", "incorporated", "throughout", "development", ".", "freedom", "planet", "was", "developed", "in", "denmark", "and", "the", "united", "states", "and", "its", "art" ]
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action scenes. freedom planet began development as a sonic the hedgehog fangame, but diduro lost interest in creating a derivative work and reconceived the project as his own intellectual property. he visited the website deviantart to recruit artist ziyo ling, who replaced the existing cast of characters with her own. lilac, originally a hedgehog, became a dragon ; antagonist doctor eggman was replaced by brevon ; and the sonic series'ring @ - @ based health system was abandoned. further changes were suggested by fans and incorporated throughout development. freedom planet was developed in denmark and the united states and its art
2,549
[ "direction", "has", "east", "asian", "influences", ":", "its", "background", "visuals", "were", "inspired", "by", "medieval", "chinese", "art", ",", "and", "the", "game", "'", "s", "title", "is", "written", "in", "kata", "##kan", "##a", ".", "the", "game", "was", "released", "for", "microsoft", "windows", ",", "first", "as", "a", "demo", "in", "august", "2012", ",", "then", "—", "after", "a", "successful", "kicks", "##tar", "##ter", "campaign", "and", "a", "few", "delays", "—", "as", "a", "full", "game", "via", "steam", "on", "july", "21", ",", "2014", ".", "a", "version", "for", "the", "wii", "u", "console", "was", "announced", "in", "march", "2015", ",", "but", "was", "postponed", "that", "august", "due", "to", "a", "troubles", "##ome", "g", "##lit", "##ch", ";", "however", ",", "the", "game", "was", "finally", "released", "successfully", "on", "october", "1", ",", "2015", ".", "freedom", "planet", "has", "been", "widely", "compared", "to", "the", "sega", "genesis", "sonic", "games", ".", "critics", "praised", "its" ]
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direction has east asian influences : its background visuals were inspired by medieval chinese art, and the game's title is written in katakana. the game was released for microsoft windows, first as a demo in august 2012, then — after a successful kickstarter campaign and a few delays — as a full game via steam on july 21, 2014. a version for the wii u console was announced in march 2015, but was postponed that august due to a troublesome glitch ; however, the game was finally released successfully on october 1, 2015. freedom planet has been widely compared to the sega genesis sonic games. critics praised its
504
[ "gameplay", ",", "aesthetics", ",", "and", "balance", "of", "sonic", "elements", "with", "original", "content", ",", "but", "were", "more", "mixed", "on", "its", "pacing", "and", "length", ".", "freedom", "planet", "is", "a", "2d", "platform", "and", "action", "game", "featuring", "ant", "##hr", "##op", "##omo", "##rp", "##hi", "##zed", "animal", "characters", "and", "16", "@", "-", "@", "bit", "style", "graphics", "mimic", "##king", "the", "look", "of", "games", "released", "for", "the", "sega", "genesis", ",", "particularly", "the", "sonic", "the", "hedge", "##hog", "series", ".", "the", "game", "puts", "players", "in", "the", "role", "of", "one", "of", "the", "available", "playable", "characters", "as", "they", "traverse", "each", "level", ",", "fighting", "through", "enemies", "and", "obstacles", "before", "facing", "a", "boss", "at", "the", "end", ".", "players", "have", "a", "health", "meter", ",", "which", "can", "be", "rep", "##len", "##ished", "by", "collecting", "red", "leaves", ",", "and", "a", "reg", "##ener", "##ative", "energy", "meter", "used" ]
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gameplay, aesthetics, and balance of sonic elements with original content, but were more mixed on its pacing and length. freedom planet is a 2d platform and action game featuring anthropomorphized animal characters and 16 @ - @ bit style graphics mimicking the look of games released for the sega genesis, particularly the sonic the hedgehog series. the game puts players in the role of one of the available playable characters as they traverse each level, fighting through enemies and obstacles before facing a boss at the end. players have a health meter, which can be replenished by collecting red leaves, and a regenerative energy meter used
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to perform each character's unique special moves. players can earn extra lives by collecting enough blue crystals found throughout the level, or by rescuing creatures trapped in cages. players can also obtain various types of shields, some of which often bonus attributes such as invulnerabilty to fire or the ability to breathe underwater, and invincibility power @ - @ ups. also hidden through the levels are cards, which unlock bonus content such as music and concept art, and bonus tokens which allows access to a bonus game at the end of the level. the game currently has three playable characters ; lilac the dragon, carol the
2,743
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wildcat, and milla the dog. in addition to melee attacks that can be used to attack enemies, each character has a unique array of moves which allow them to traverse the environment in different ways. lilac can perform a double @ - @ jump attack and can launch herself into an air dash, allowing her to bounce off walls and reach high areas. carol is able to curl into a spin @ - @ attack while running and can climb up walls. by picking up gas canisters, carol can bring out her motorcycle, which can double @ - @ jump and ride up vertical walls. milla can throw gelatinous cube
451
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878,008
##s and put up an offensive shield, combining the two to perform a shield blast, and flap her ears to reach high areas. players can play through the main game in one of two ways ; adventure, which tells the game's story through the perspective of a chosen character, and classic, in which the levels are played in order without any story cutscenes. they can also select time attack to try and play through completed levels in the quickest time possible. at launch, only lilac and carol are playable in adventure mode, but additional playable characters and adventure campaigns will be released through downloadable content. these include torque, who can
2,818
[ "fire", "a", "blast", "##er", "in", "multiple", "directions", ",", "and", "spade", ",", "who", "attacks", "using", "playing", "cards", ".", "the", "game", "begins", "as", "sash", "lila", "##c", "and", "carol", "tea", "—", "an", "ant", "##hr", "##op", "##omorphic", "dragon", "and", "wild", "##cat", ",", "respectively", "—", "rescue", "a", "duck", "@", "-", "@", "billed", "creature", "named", "torque", "after", "his", "spacecraft", "crash", "lands", ".", "at", "torque", "'", "s", "request", ",", "the", "three", "set", "out", "to", "protect", "a", "powerful", "relic", "called", "the", "kingdom", "stone", ".", "this", "involves", "them", "in", "a", "conflict", "between", "three", "nations", "on", "their", "planet", ":", "shu", "##igan", "##g", ",", "a", "country", "mil", "##ita", "##rized", "by", "its", "new", "king", ",", "dail", ";", "shang", "mu", ",", "led", "by", "the", "wealth", "@", "-", "@", "obsessed", "mayor", "za", "##o", "(", "/", "ˈ", "##za", "##ʊ", "/", "or", "/", "ˈ" ]
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fire a blaster in multiple directions, and spade, who attacks using playing cards. the game begins as sash lilac and carol tea — an anthropomorphic dragon and wildcat, respectively — rescue a duck @ - @ billed creature named torque after his spacecraft crash lands. at torque's request, the three set out to protect a powerful relic called the kingdom stone. this involves them in a conflict between three nations on their planet : shuigang, a country militarized by its new king, dail ; shang mu, led by the wealth @ - @ obsessed mayor zao ( / ˈzaʊ / or / ˈ
429
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878,010
##ʒaʊ / ) ; and shang tu, whose royal magister is unprepared for war. lilac and carol rush to the kingdom stone's shrine but are waylaid by the shang tu officers general gong and neera li, who doubt that the stone is threatened. the protagonists arrive just as the stone is stolen by spade, a henchman of zao. after the shrine collapses, carol is separated from lilac and pinned by rubble, but she is saved by the timid basset hound milla ( / ˈmiːlə / ) basset. that night, torque tells lilac, carol,
204
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878,011
and milla that he is an alien sent to apprehend the intergalactic warlord arktivus brevon, whose spacecraft wrecked on the planet. brevon has invaded shuigang, murdered its king, and brainwashed dail to be his servant. he intends to steal the stone to power his ship. the protagonists decide to reclaim the stone from zao, but they are accosted en route by spade and by brevon's assistant serpentine. the delays give dail and brevon's forces time to steal the relic. afterwards, zao sends the protagonists as emissaries to shang tu
440
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878,012
to discuss an alliance against shuigang. they are detained by the magister upon their arrival, as neera blames them for the stone's original disappearance. torque is acquitted when lilac falsely pleads guilty. she, carol, and milla quickly break out of jail to reunite with torque, only to see him captured by brevon and serpentine. carol quarrels with lilac and storms off. feeling guilty, lilac sends milla to find her and then goes by herself to save torque from brevon's nearby base, but she is captured and tortured by brevon. meanwhile, carol and
434
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878,013
milla ally with spade to storm the base, where they rescue torque and lilac. however, they are all separated in the ensuing conflict. neera finds lilac, arrests her, and brings her back to shang tu, where the magister determines that she is innocent and reveals that zao is challenging shuigang for the stone. lilac rejoins her friends and convinces shang mu and shang tu to unite against dail and brevon's army. during the battle, brevon announces that his ship is repaired, and lilac, milla, and carol board it. the team combats brevon '
429
[ "s", "minions", ",", "including", "a", "mu", "##tated", "serpent", "##ine", ".", "br", "##ev", "##on", "captures", "mill", "##a", "and", "turns", "her", "into", "a", "grotesque", "monster", "that", "attacks", "the", "other", "protagonists", ",", "who", "are", "forced", "to", "render", "her", "unconscious", ".", "enraged", ",", "lila", "##c", "and", "carol", "attack", "and", "defeat", "br", "##ev", "##on", ",", "but", "the", "kingdom", "stone", "is", "destroyed", "in", "the", "process", ".", "shortly", "after", "the", "battle", ",", "mill", "##a", "awake", "##ns", "in", "a", "medical", "tent", "and", "sees", "the", "sky", "lit", "up", "by", "swirling", ",", "crystalline", "energy", "released", "from", "the", "kingdom", "stone", ".", "the", "three", "kingdoms", "resolve", "to", "harness", "the", "stone", "'", "s", "power", "and", "share", "it", "equally", ",", "thereby", "bringing", "an", "end", "to", "the", "war", ".", "torque", "says", "goodbye", "to", "lila", "##c", ",", "carol", ",", "and", "mill", "##a", "and", "returns" ]
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s minions, including a mutated serpentine. brevon captures milla and turns her into a grotesque monster that attacks the other protagonists, who are forced to render her unconscious. enraged, lilac and carol attack and defeat brevon, but the kingdom stone is destroyed in the process. shortly after the battle, milla awakens in a medical tent and sees the sky lit up by swirling, crystalline energy released from the kingdom stone. the three kingdoms resolve to harness the stone's power and share it equally, thereby bringing an end to the war. torque says goodbye to lilac, carol, and milla and returns
2,451
[ "to", "space", ".", "=", "=", "development", "and", "release", "=", "=", "freedom", "planet", "was", "conceived", "by", "american", "game", "designer", "and", "programmer", "stephen", "did", "##uro", ",", "who", "founded", "the", "independent", "developer", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", "to", "create", "the", "project", ".", "the", "soundtrack", "was", "composed", "by", "did", "##uro", "in", "collaboration", "with", "user", "shane", "\"", "blue", "warrior", "\"", "ellis", "of", "v", "##gm", "##us", "##ic", ".", "com", "and", "user", "lei", "##la", "\"", "woo", "##fle", "\"", "wilson", "from", "fur", "affinity", ".", "although", "it", "is", "an", "original", "intellectual", "property", ",", "freedom", "planet", "was", "first", "developed", "as", "a", "sonic", "fang", "##ame", ":", "it", "contained", "rings", ",", "and", "doctor", "egg", "##man", "was", "the", "villain", ".", "did", "##uro", "decided", "that", "the", "sonic", "affiliation", "would", "hold", "back", "the", "game", "and", "attempted", "without", "success", "to", "design", "his", "own", "characters", ".", "afterward" ]
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to space. = = development and release = = freedom planet was conceived by american game designer and programmer stephen diduro, who founded the independent developer galaxytrail to create the project. the soundtrack was composed by diduro in collaboration with user shane " blue warrior " ellis of vgmusic. com and user leila " woofle " wilson from fur affinity. although it is an original intellectual property, freedom planet was first developed as a sonic fangame : it contained rings, and doctor eggman was the villain. diduro decided that the sonic affiliation would hold back the game and attempted without success to design his own characters. afterward
2,728
[ ",", "he", "received", "permission", "from", "the", "chinese", "artist", "z", "##iy", "##o", "ling", "—", "whom", "he", "had", "found", "on", "the", "art", "website", "devi", "##anta", "##rt", "—", "to", "use", "her", "characters", "lila", "##c", ",", "carol", ",", "and", "mill", "##a", "in", "his", "game", ".", "viewers", "of", "early", "footage", "from", "the", "developing", "product", "encouraged", "did", "##uro", "to", "separate", "it", "further", "from", "sonic", ",", "so", "he", "replaced", "rings", "with", "red", "leaves", "and", "altered", "the", "characters", "'", "abilities", ".", "z", "##iy", "##o", "had", "drawn", "lila", "##c", "as", "a", "hedge", "##hog", ",", "but", "did", "##uro", "redesigned", "the", "character", "to", "be", "a", "dragon", ".", "lila", "##c", "'", "s", "wall", "@", "-", "@", "jump", "ability", "was", "based", "on", "a", "similar", "game", "mechanic", "from", "ri", "##star", ".", "originally", ",", "her", "level", "of", "energy", "was", "to", "be", "dependent", "on" ]
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, he received permission from the chinese artist ziyo ling — whom he had found on the art website deviantart — to use her characters lilac, carol, and milla in his game. viewers of early footage from the developing product encouraged diduro to separate it further from sonic, so he replaced rings with red leaves and altered the characters'abilities. ziyo had drawn lilac as a hedgehog, but diduro redesigned the character to be a dragon. lilac's wall @ - @ jump ability was based on a similar game mechanic from ristar. originally, her level of energy was to be dependent on
2,331
[ "her", "speed", ",", "but", "this", "proved", "too", "difficult", "to", "control", ".", "while", "freedom", "planet", "was", "developed", "in", "denmark", "and", "the", "united", "states", ",", "its", "art", "direction", "was", "influenced", "by", "medieval", "east", "asian", "art", ",", "particularly", "that", "of", "china", ".", "the", "game", "'", "s", "visuals", "reference", "modern", "science", "fiction", "and", "fantasy", "as", "well", ".", "much", "of", "the", "text", "in", "the", "game", "world", "is", "written", "in", "chinese", "characters", ",", "and", "the", "title", "text", "is", "sub", "##titled", "in", "japanese", "kata", "##kan", "##a", "as", "fur", "##ida", "##mu", "pu", "##rane", "##tto", "(", "フ", "##リ", "##ー", "##タ", "##ム", "・", "[UNK]", ")", ".", "however", ",", "no", "japanese", "@", "-", "@", "language", "version", "of", "the", "game", "has", "been", "released", ".", "freedom", "planet", "was", "first", "released", "as", "a", "demo", "for", "microsoft", "windows", "in", "august", "2012", ".", "after" ]
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her speed, but this proved too difficult to control. while freedom planet was developed in denmark and the united states, its art direction was influenced by medieval east asian art, particularly that of china. the game's visuals reference modern science fiction and fantasy as well. much of the text in the game world is written in chinese characters, and the title text is subtitled in japanese katakana as furidamu puranetto ( フリータム ・ [UNK] ). however, no japanese @ - @ language version of the game has been released. freedom planet was first released as a demo for microsoft windows in august 2012. after
2,806
[ "a", "full", "version", "of", "the", "game", "was", "funded", "through", "kicks", "##tar", "##ter", ",", "it", "was", "taken", "to", "steam", "green", "##light", "and", "approved", "for", "steam", ".", "its", "release", "was", "first", "projected", "for", "early", "2014", ",", "then", "delayed", "to", "june", "30", ".", "shortly", "before", "that", "date", ",", "it", "was", "delayed", "again", "to", "july", "19", ":", "the", "developers", "wanted", "to", "promote", "the", "game", "at", "a", "convention", "in", "miami", ",", "florida", ",", "and", "to", "avoid", "competition", "from", "the", "heavily", "discount", "##ed", "products", "in", "steam", "'", "s", "summer", "sale", ".", "the", "game", "was", "released", ",", "after", "a", "third", "delay", ",", "on", "july", "21", ".", "to", "ad", "##vert", "##ise", "the", "game", ",", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", "created", "branded", "t", "@", "-", "@", "shirts", ",", "and", "lila", "##c", "was", "included", "as", "an", "easter", "egg", "in", "the" ]
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a full version of the game was funded through kickstarter, it was taken to steam greenlight and approved for steam. its release was first projected for early 2014, then delayed to june 30. shortly before that date, it was delayed again to july 19 : the developers wanted to promote the game at a convention in miami, florida, and to avoid competition from the heavily discounted products in steam's summer sale. the game was released, after a third delay, on july 21. to advertise the game, galaxytrail created branded t @ - @ shirts, and lilac was included as an easter egg in the
637
[ "2013", "game", "sonic", ":", "after", "the", "sequel", ".", "did", "##uro", "considered", "and", "rejected", "the", "idea", "of", "developing", "an", "android", "version", "of", "freedom", "planet", ",", "but", "he", "is", "saving", "money", "to", "port", "the", "game", "to", "the", "playstation", "vita", ".", "the", "game", "was", "released", "on", "the", "website", "go", "##g", ".", "com", "in", "late", "2014", ".", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", "also", "developed", "versions", "for", "mac", "os", "x", "and", "linux", ",", "which", "were", "released", "on", "steam", "on", "april", "17", ",", "2015", ".", "on", "march", "9", ",", "2015", ",", "stephen", "did", "##uro", "announced", "through", "twitter", "that", "a", "version", "of", "the", "game", "for", "nintendo", "'", "s", "wii", "u", "console", "was", "planned", "for", "release", "on", "the", "es", "##hop", "online", "store", "for", "late", "2015", ",", "later", "specified", "as", "august", "13", ".", "a", "demo", "was", "released", "as", "part" ]
878,019
2013 game sonic : after the sequel. diduro considered and rejected the idea of developing an android version of freedom planet, but he is saving money to port the game to the playstation vita. the game was released on the website gog. com in late 2014. galaxytrail also developed versions for mac os x and linux, which were released on steam on april 17, 2015. on march 9, 2015, stephen diduro announced through twitter that a version of the game for nintendo's wii u console was planned for release on the eshop online store for late 2015, later specified as august 13. a demo was released as part
2,841
[ "of", "a", "promotion", "titled", "\"", "ni", "##ndi", "##es", "@", "home", "\"", ",", "wherein", "players", "were", "invited", "to", "try", "out", "several", "upcoming", "wii", "u", "games", "between", "june", "15", "and", "june", "22", ".", "on", "july", "28", ",", "however", ",", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", "confirmed", "that", "production", "of", "the", "final", "version", "of", "the", "game", "was", "taking", "longer", "than", "expected", ",", "suggesting", "that", "the", "game", "'", "s", "actual", "release", "would", "be", "later", ".", "did", "##uro", "announced", "the", "cause", "of", "the", "delay", "on", "august", "18", ":", "the", "wii", "u", "version", "had", "been", "set", "back", "by", "a", "\"", "console", "@", "-", "@", "freezing", "bug", "\"", ",", "which", "would", "post", "##pone", "the", "wii", "u", "release", "indefinitely", "until", "the", "issue", "was", "fixed", ".", "he", "later", "explained", "that", "the", "bug", "had", "taken", "so", "long", "to", "detect", "because", "it" ]
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of a promotion titled " nindies @ home ", wherein players were invited to try out several upcoming wii u games between june 15 and june 22. on july 28, however, galaxytrail confirmed that production of the final version of the game was taking longer than expected, suggesting that the game's actual release would be later. diduro announced the cause of the delay on august 18 : the wii u version had been set back by a " console @ - @ freezing bug ", which would postpone the wii u release indefinitely until the issue was fixed. he later explained that the bug had taken so long to detect because it
2,841
[ "only", "occurred", "in", "retail", "versions", "of", "the", "console", ",", "which", "had", "prevented", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", "and", "nintendo", "from", "learning", "of", "the", "issue", ".", "the", "bug", "required", "a", "hard", "reset", "of", "the", "system", "to", "address", "the", "problem", ",", "which", "could", "potentially", "cause", "damage", "to", "the", "wii", "u", "hardware", ".", "however", ",", "the", "bug", "was", "eventually", "fixed", ",", "and", "the", "game", "was", "successfully", "released", "on", "the", "es", "##hop", "on", "october", "1", ";", "customers", "who", "had", "tried", "out", "the", "game", "'", "s", "demo", "were", "rewarded", "with", "a", "15", "@", "-", "@", "percent", "discount", ".", "downloadable", "content", "(", "dl", "##c", ")", "is", "being", "created", "for", "the", "game", ".", "the", "first", "packs", ",", "which", "add", "torque", "as", "a", "playable", "character", "and", "an", "adventure", "story", "for", "mill", "##a", ",", "was", "released", "for", "computers", "in" ]
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only occurred in retail versions of the console, which had prevented galaxytrail and nintendo from learning of the issue. the bug required a hard reset of the system to address the problem, which could potentially cause damage to the wii u hardware. however, the bug was eventually fixed, and the game was successfully released on the eshop on october 1 ; customers who had tried out the game's demo were rewarded with a 15 @ - @ percent discount. downloadable content ( dlc ) is being created for the game. the first packs, which add torque as a playable character and an adventure story for milla, was released for computers in
2,841
[ "december", "2015", ",", "with", "a", "wii", "u", "update", "yet", "to", "be", "announced", ".", "additional", "dl", "##c", ",", "which", "will", "make", "spade", "a", "playable", "character", ",", "will", "be", "released", "in", "2016", ".", "=", "=", "reception", "=", "=", "tony", "ponce", "of", "des", "##truct", "##oid", "felt", "positively", "about", "the", "demo", "for", "freedom", "planet", ";", "he", "found", "it", "\"", "nice", "to", "see", "a", "well", "@", "-", "@", "established", "style", "or", "formula", "applied", "to", "a", "new", "world", "with", "original", "characters", "\"", ".", "similarly", ",", "euro", "##game", "##r", "'", "s", "jeffrey", "mat", "##ule", "##f", "described", "the", "game", "'", "s", "preview", "as", "\"", "an", "indie", "sonic", "@", "-", "@", "esq", "##ue", "platform", "##er", "done", "right", "\"", ",", "and", "he", "enjoyed", "the", "redesigned", "health", "system", ".", "dominic", "tar", "##ison", "of", "indies", "##tat", "##ik", ",", "whom", "galaxy" ]
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december 2015, with a wii u update yet to be announced. additional dlc, which will make spade a playable character, will be released in 2016. = = reception = = tony ponce of destructoid felt positively about the demo for freedom planet ; he found it " nice to see a well @ - @ established style or formula applied to a new world with original characters ". similarly, eurogamer's jeffrey matulef described the game's preview as " an indie sonic @ - @ esque platformer done right ", and he enjoyed the redesigned health system. dominic tarison of indiestatik, whom galaxy
2,818
[ "##tra", "##il", "gave", "an", "exclusive", "demo", "build", "featuring", "mill", "##a", ",", "complimented", "the", "game", "'", "s", "\"", "new", "and", "unfamiliar", "configuration", "\"", "of", "elements", "from", "classic", "16", "@", "-", "@", "bit", "games", ".", "however", ",", "he", "felt", "that", "it", "\"", "maybe", "adhere", "##s", "a", "little", "too", "closely", "to", "16", "@", "-", "@", "bit", "limits", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "amount", "of", "view", "##able", "gameplay", "area", ".", "\"", "john", "pol", "##son", "of", "indie", "##games", ".", "com", "believed", "that", "\"", "the", "spectacle", "##s", "like", "loops", "and", "wall", "runs", ".", ".", ".", "[", "are", "not", "]", "as", "magical", "to", "do", "or", "watch", "\"", "as", "in", "sonic", "games", ",", "but", "he", "nonetheless", "concluded", "that", "\"", "every", "platform", "##er", "fan", "\"", "ought", "to", "download", "the", "demo", ".", "nathan", "grayson", "of", "kota", "##ku", "praised", "the" ]
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##trail gave an exclusive demo build featuring milla, complimented the game's " new and unfamiliar configuration " of elements from classic 16 @ - @ bit games. however, he felt that it " maybe adheres a little too closely to 16 @ - @ bit limits, especially in the amount of viewable gameplay area. " john polson of indiegames. com believed that " the spectacles like loops and wall runs... [ are not ] as magical to do or watch " as in sonic games, but he nonetheless concluded that " every platformer fan " ought to download the demo. nathan grayson of kotaku praised the
2,811
[ "demo", "for", "its", "balance", "of", "genesis", "sonic", "elements", "and", "original", "content", ":", "he", "described", "the", "product", "as", "\"", "a", "love", "letter", "to", "classic", "sonic", ",", "except", "when", "it", "'", "s", "not", "\"", ".", "he", "also", "praised", "the", "game", "'", "s", "enemies", ",", "and", ",", "while", "he", "experienced", "minor", "control", "issues", ",", "guessed", "that", "they", "may", "have", "resulted", "from", "his", "use", "of", "an", "xbox", "360", "controller", "instead", "of", "a", "keyboard", ".", "he", "found", "the", "game", "'", "s", "pacing", "to", "be", "slower", "than", "that", "of", "the", "genesis", "sonic", "games", "because", "of", "the", "added", "combat", "sequences", ",", "which", "sacrificed", "the", "feeling", "of", "\"", "getting", "into", "a", "groove", "with", "a", "classic", "sonic", "level", "\"", ",", "though", "felt", "that", "this", "gave", "the", "player", "\"", "time", "to", "look", "around", ",", "take", "in", "the", "sights" ]
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demo for its balance of genesis sonic elements and original content : he described the product as " a love letter to classic sonic, except when it's not ". he also praised the game's enemies, and, while he experienced minor control issues, guessed that they may have resulted from his use of an xbox 360 controller instead of a keyboard. he found the game's pacing to be slower than that of the genesis sonic games because of the added combat sequences, which sacrificed the feeling of " getting into a groove with a classic sonic level ", though felt that this gave the player " time to look around, take in the sights
2,816
[ ",", "and", "think", ",", "'", "hey", ",", "i", "want", "to", "explore", "that", "'", "\"", ".", "he", "concluded", "that", "the", "game", "'", "s", "sense", "of", "speed", "was", "\"", "solid", "\"", ".", "grayson", "was", ",", "however", ",", "critical", "of", "the", "voice", "acting", ",", "ex", "##claiming", "\"", "yi", "##kes", "\"", ".", "ponce", "strongly", "praised", "the", "visuals", ",", "which", "he", "found", "pleasant", "to", "the", "eye", "because", "of", "their", "light", "outlines", ",", "though", "he", "criticized", "the", "bland", "fore", "##ground", "design", ".", "pol", "##son", "noted", "minor", "audio", "and", "visual", "flaws", ",", "most", "notably", "the", "recycling", "of", "sound", "effects", "from", "genesis", "sonic", "games", ",", "but", "he", "lauded", "the", "game", "'", "s", "music", ".", "tar", "##ison", "praised", "the", "music", "and", "visuals", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "varied", "designs", "of", "the", "environments", "and", "playable", "characters", ".", "ja" ]
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, and think,'hey, i want to explore that'". he concluded that the game's sense of speed was " solid ". grayson was, however, critical of the voice acting, exclaiming " yikes ". ponce strongly praised the visuals, which he found pleasant to the eye because of their light outlines, though he criticized the bland foreground design. polson noted minor audio and visual flaws, most notably the recycling of sound effects from genesis sonic games, but he lauded the game's music. tarison praised the music and visuals, as well as the varied designs of the environments and playable characters. ja
2,565
[ "##han", "##ze", "##b", "khan", "of", "hardcore", "gamer", "felt", "that", "it", "was", "a", "worthy", "successor", "to", "the", "1994", "game", "sonic", "3", "&", "knuckles", "—", "which", "he", "considered", "the", "series", "'", "pinnacle", "—", "and", "that", "it", "was", "\"", "perhaps", "the", "most", "sonic", "game", "to", "have", "come", "out", "since", "1994", ",", "one", "that", "feels", "like", "a", "true", "evolution", "and", "more", "importantly", "a", "res", "##ound", "##ing", "step", "forward", ".", "\"", "jon", "##ata", "##n", "all", "##in", "of", "the", "danish", "version", "of", "euro", "##game", "##r", ",", "who", "had", "not", "enjoyed", "any", "sonic", "games", "since", "the", "genesis", "era", ",", "con", "##cu", "##rred", "with", "khan", ".", "poly", "##gon", "'", "s", "griffin", "mc", "##el", "##roy", "argued", "that", "freedom", "planet", "successfully", "performs", "\"", "a", "difficult", "balancing", "act", ",", "borrowing", "and", "transforming", "elements", "from", "games", "like", "sonic", "the", "hedge" ]
878,026
##hanzeb khan of hardcore gamer felt that it was a worthy successor to the 1994 game sonic 3 & knuckles — which he considered the series'pinnacle — and that it was " perhaps the most sonic game to have come out since 1994, one that feels like a true evolution and more importantly a resounding step forward. " jonatan allin of the danish version of eurogamer, who had not enjoyed any sonic games since the genesis era, concurred with khan. polygon's griffin mcelroy argued that freedom planet successfully performs " a difficult balancing act, borrowing and transforming elements from games like sonic the hedge
2,226
[ "##hog", "and", "rocket", "knight", "adventures", "without", "coming", "off", "as", "derivative", "\"", ".", "mc", "##el", "##roy", "and", "pablo", "tab", "##oa", "##da", "of", "the", "spanish", "@", "-", "@", "language", "website", "mer", "##ista", "##tion", "both", "compared", "the", "game", "to", "the", "work", "of", "developer", "treasure", ".", "tab", "##oa", "##da", "lame", "##nted", "the", "game", "'", "s", "ob", "##scu", "##rity", "and", "suggested", "that", ",", "had", "treasure", "obtained", "the", "rights", "to", "sonic", "and", "released", "freedom", "planet", "as", "an", "official", "sequel", ",", "it", "would", "have", "been", "more", "popular", ".", "khan", "commented", "that", "the", "levels", "\"", "never", "feel", "like", "they", "'", "re", "over", "too", "soon", "nor", "do", "they", "drag", "on", "un", "##ne", "##ces", "##sari", "##ly", "\"", ",", "and", "he", "appreciated", "the", "set", "##piece", "moments", "such", "as", "\"", "explosive", "chase", "/", "escape", "sequences", ",", "maze", "like", "labyrinth", "##s" ]
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##hog and rocket knight adventures without coming off as derivative ". mcelroy and pablo taboada of the spanish @ - @ language website meristation both compared the game to the work of developer treasure. taboada lamented the game's obscurity and suggested that, had treasure obtained the rights to sonic and released freedom planet as an official sequel, it would have been more popular. khan commented that the levels " never feel like they're over too soon nor do they drag on unnecessarily ", and he appreciated the setpiece moments such as " explosive chase / escape sequences, maze like labyrinths
2,384
[ ",", "traps", ",", "and", "even", "shoot", "-", "'", "em", "@", "-", "@", "up", "style", "shooting", "segments", "\"", ".", "tab", "##oa", "##da", "was", "mixed", "on", "the", "game", "'", "s", "br", "##ev", "##ity", ":", "he", "thought", "it", "was", "suitable", "for", "speed", "##run", "##ning", "but", "un", "##sat", "##is", "##fying", "for", "those", "seeking", "a", "deeper", "experience", ".", "by", "contrast", ",", "japanese", "website", "4", "##game", "##r", "stated", "that", "the", "game", "'", "s", "qui", "##rks", "allowed", "one", "to", "play", "extensively", "without", "boredom", ",", "and", "tab", "##oa", "##da", "enjoyed", "the", "large", ",", "metro", "##id", "##vani", "##a", "@", "-", "@", "style", "levels", ".", "regarding", "the", "game", "'", "s", "visuals", ",", "tab", "##oa", "##da", "said", ",", "\"", "te", "##c", "##nica", "##ment", "##e", "es", "excel", "##so", "\"", "(", "technically", ",", "it", "is", "excellent", ")", ".", "he", "praised", "the" ]
878,028
, traps, and even shoot -'em @ - @ up style shooting segments ". taboada was mixed on the game's brevity : he thought it was suitable for speedrunning but unsatisfying for those seeking a deeper experience. by contrast, japanese website 4gamer stated that the game's quirks allowed one to play extensively without boredom, and taboada enjoyed the large, metroidvania @ - @ style levels. regarding the game's visuals, taboada said, " tecnicamente es excelso " ( technically, it is excellent ). he praised the
2,352
[ "colorful", "and", "detailed", "backgrounds", ",", "expressive", "character", "animation", "##s", ",", "sound", "effects", ",", "and", "music", ".", "khan", "agreed", ":", "he", "commented", "that", "\"", "every", "inch", "of", "it", "ex", "##ud", "[", "es", "]", "artistic", "diversity", "with", "high", "resolution", "sp", "##rites", "that", "resemble", "the", "quality", "of", "yes", "##tery", "##ear", "\"", ".", "he", "called", "the", "audio", "a", "\"", "nice", "mix", "of", "catch", "##y", "chip", "##tu", "##ne", "style", "melodies", "with", "infectious", "synthetic", "beats", "\"", ".", "both", "khan", "and", "4", "##game", "##r", "were", "intrigued", "by", "the", "game", "'", "s", "east", "asian", "visual", "style", ".", "tab", "##oa", "##da", "believed", "that", "each", "character", "was", "like", "##able", "and", "interesting", "to", "play", ".", "all", "##in", "found", "himself", "unexpectedly", "capt", "##ivated", "by", "the", "story", ",", "which", "he", "guessed", "many", "players", "would", "miss", "due", "to", "impatience", "with", "cuts", "##cene" ]
878,029
colorful and detailed backgrounds, expressive character animations, sound effects, and music. khan agreed : he commented that " every inch of it exud [ es ] artistic diversity with high resolution sprites that resemble the quality of yesteryear ". he called the audio a " nice mix of catchy chiptune style melodies with infectious synthetic beats ". both khan and 4gamer were intrigued by the game's east asian visual style. taboada believed that each character was likeable and interesting to play. allin found himself unexpectedly captivated by the story, which he guessed many players would miss due to impatience with cutscene
2,384
[ "##s", ".", "in", "december", "25", ",", "2015", ",", "galaxy", "##tra", "##il", "announced", "freedom", "planet", "2", "is", "in", "development", ".", "with", "the", "goal", "of", "\"", "def", "##in", "[", "ing", "]", "freedom", "planet", "'", "s", "identity", "as", "a", "franchise", ",", "\"", "the", "characters", "underwent", "a", "design", "overhaul", ".", "in", "contrast", "to", "the", "original", "title", ",", "it", "is", "being", "built", "using", "the", "unity", "framework", ".", "the", "game", "is", "slated", "for", "release", "on", "pc", "and", "various", "nintendo", "platforms", "at", "a", "later", "date", ".", "=", "battle", "of", "su", "##oi", "cha", "##u", "ph", "##a", "=", "the", "battle", "of", "su", "##oi", "cha", "##u", "ph", "##a", "(", "6", "august", "1967", ")", "was", "fought", "during", "the", "vietnam", "war", "between", "australian", "troops", "and", "the", "viet", "cong", ".", "the", "battle", "took", "place", "during", "operation", "ball", "##arat", ",", "an", "australian" ]
878,030
##s. in december 25, 2015, galaxytrail announced freedom planet 2 is in development. with the goal of " defin [ ing ] freedom planet's identity as a franchise, " the characters underwent a design overhaul. in contrast to the original title, it is being built using the unity framework. the game is slated for release on pc and various nintendo platforms at a later date. = battle of suoi chau pha = the battle of suoi chau pha ( 6 august 1967 ) was fought during the vietnam war between australian troops and the viet cong. the battle took place during operation ballarat, an australian
59
[ "search", "and", "destroy", "operation", "in", "the", "eastern", "hat", "di", "##ch", "area", ",", "north", "@", "-", "@", "west", "of", "nu", "##i", "dat", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "province", ".", "following", "a", "covert", "insertion", "the", "day", "before", "which", "had", "caught", "a", "number", "of", "viet", "cong", "sent", "##ries", "by", "surprise", ",", "a", "company", ",", "7th", "battalion", ",", "royal", "australian", "regiment", "(", "7", "ra", "##r", ")", "had", "patrol", "##led", "forward", "unaware", "of", "the", "presence", "of", "a", "large", "viet", "cong", "main", "force", "unit", "nearby", ".", "clash", "##ing", "with", "a", "reinforced", "company", "from", "the", "viet", "cong", "3rd", "battalion", ",", "274", "##th", "regiment", ",", "a", "classic", "encounter", "battle", "ensued", "between", "two", "forces", "of", "roughly", "equal", "size", ".", "fought", "at", "close", "quarters", "in", "dense", "jungle", "amid", "a", "heavy", "monsoon", "rain", ",", "both", "sides", "suffered", "heavy" ]
878,031
search and destroy operation in the eastern hat dich area, north @ - @ west of nui dat in phuoc tuy province. following a covert insertion the day before which had caught a number of viet cong sentries by surprise, a company, 7th battalion, royal australian regiment ( 7 rar ) had patrolled forward unaware of the presence of a large viet cong main force unit nearby. clashing with a reinforced company from the viet cong 3rd battalion, 274th regiment, a classic encounter battle ensued between two forces of roughly equal size. fought at close quarters in dense jungle amid a heavy monsoon rain, both sides suffered heavy
1,956
[ "casualties", "as", "neither", "was", "able", "to", "gain", "an", "advantage", ".", "finally", ",", "after", "a", "battle", "lasting", "several", "hours", ",", "the", "australian", "artillery", "proved", "decisive", "and", "the", "viet", "cong", "were", "forced", "to", "withdraw", ",", "dragging", "many", "of", "their", "dead", "from", "the", "battlefield", "after", "having", "suffered", "cr", "##ip", "##pling", "losses", ".", "=", "=", "background", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "military", "situation", "=", "=", "=", "by", "the", "second", "half", "of", "1967", "the", "viet", "cong", "seemed", "to", "have", "melted", "away", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "province", ",", "abandoning", "many", "of", "their", "bunker", "systems", "and", "avoiding", "the", "main", "roads", "and", "towns", ".", "the", "battle", "of", "long", "tan", "and", "operation", "br", "##ib", "##ie", "had", "weakened", "the", "communist", "forces", "in", "the", "province", ",", "while", "further", "operations", "had", "restricted", "their", "movement", "and", "logistics", ".", "this" ]
878,032
casualties as neither was able to gain an advantage. finally, after a battle lasting several hours, the australian artillery proved decisive and the viet cong were forced to withdraw, dragging many of their dead from the battlefield after having suffered crippling losses. = = background = = = = = military situation = = = by the second half of 1967 the viet cong seemed to have melted away in phuoc tuy province, abandoning many of their bunker systems and avoiding the main roads and towns. the battle of long tan and operation bribie had weakened the communist forces in the province, while further operations had restricted their movement and logistics. this
765
[ "prompted", "the", "commander", "of", "the", "1st", "australian", "task", "force", "(", "1", "at", "##f", ")", "—", "brigadier", "stuart", "graham", "—", "to", "spec", "##ulate", "that", "the", "viet", "cong", "may", "have", "fled", "to", "the", "border", ",", "perhaps", "leaving", "the", "province", "altogether", ".", "graham", "reasoned", "that", "a", "succession", "of", "operations", "in", "the", "south", "@", "-", "@", "east", "of", "the", "province", "and", "the", "completion", "of", "the", "barrier", "mine", "##field", "at", "dat", "do", "meant", "that", "no", "single", ",", "sizable", "threat", "remained", "to", "the", "populated", "areas", "of", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", ".", "the", "australians", "had", "continued", "to", "operate", "independently", "within", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "province", ",", "and", "while", "the", "war", "had", "become", "a", "series", "of", "big", "unit", "search", "and", "destroy", "operations", "in", "a", "war", "of", "at", "##tri", "##tion", "for", "the", "americans", ",", "they" ]
878,033
prompted the commander of the 1st australian task force ( 1 atf ) — brigadier stuart graham — to speculate that the viet cong may have fled to the border, perhaps leaving the province altogether. graham reasoned that a succession of operations in the south @ - @ east of the province and the completion of the barrier minefield at dat do meant that no single, sizable threat remained to the populated areas of phuoc tuy. the australians had continued to operate independently within phuoc tuy province, and while the war had become a series of big unit search and destroy operations in a war of attrition for the americans, they
765
[ "had", "pursued", "their", "own", "counter", "@", "-", "@", "insurgency", "campaign", ".", "regardless", ",", "differences", "of", "opinion", "between", "australian", "and", "american", "methods", "had", "produced", "friction", ",", "and", "increasingly", "impatient", "with", "the", "australian", "approach", ",", "in", "early", "1967", "the", "commander", "us", "mac", "##v", ",", "general", "william", "west", "##more", "##land", ",", "had", "complained", "to", "the", "commander", "australian", "forces", "vietnam", ",", "major", "general", "tim", "vincent", ",", "demanding", "a", "more", "aggressive", "approach", ".", "however", ",", "the", "australians", "were", "convinced", "that", "deliberate", "patrolling", "techniques", "were", "more", "effective", "in", "separating", "communist", "forces", "from", "the", "population", "in", "the", "villages", "while", "working", "towards", "slowly", "extending", "government", "control", ",", "and", "such", "urging", "##s", "went", "largely", "un", "##hee", "##ded", ".", "the", "highway", "to", "xu", "##yen", "mo", "##c", "in", "the", "east", "had", "been", "reopened", "by", "the", "australians", "in", "march", "and" ]
878,034
had pursued their own counter @ - @ insurgency campaign. regardless, differences of opinion between australian and american methods had produced friction, and increasingly impatient with the australian approach, in early 1967 the commander us macv, general william westmoreland, had complained to the commander australian forces vietnam, major general tim vincent, demanding a more aggressive approach. however, the australians were convinced that deliberate patrolling techniques were more effective in separating communist forces from the population in the villages while working towards slowly extending government control, and such urgings went largely unheeded. the highway to xuyen moc in the east had been reopened by the australians in march and
59
[ "april", ",", "and", "with", "the", "viet", "cong", "275", "##th", "regiment", "believed", "to", "have", "been", "severely", "weakened", "following", "long", "tan", ",", "a", "series", "of", "operations", "aimed", "at", "destroying", "the", "viet", "cong", "274", "##th", "regiment", "were", "subsequently", "launched", "by", "1", "at", "##f", ".", "australian", "assessments", "of", "the", "viet", "cong", "275", "##th", "regiment", "were", "seemingly", "reinforced", "by", "its", "unsuccessful", "attempt", "to", "ambush", "a", "convoy", "from", "us", "11th", "armoured", "cavalry", "regiment", "(", "11", "ac", "##r", ")", "on", "2", "december", "1966", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "after", "west", "##more", "##land", "had", "again", "pressed", "vincent", "on", "what", "he", "saw", "as", "the", "limited", "results", "achieved", "by", "australian", "tactics", ",", "a", "large", "joint", "us", "@", "-", "@", "australian", "operation", "was", "mounted", "against", "the", "may", "tao", "mountains", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", ",", "moving", "against", "the", "communist", "bases" ]
878,035
april, and with the viet cong 275th regiment believed to have been severely weakened following long tan, a series of operations aimed at destroying the viet cong 274th regiment were subsequently launched by 1 atf. australian assessments of the viet cong 275th regiment were seemingly reinforced by its unsuccessful attempt to ambush a convoy from us 11th armoured cavalry regiment ( 11 acr ) on 2 december 1966. meanwhile, after westmoreland had again pressed vincent on what he saw as the limited results achieved by australian tactics, a large joint us @ - @ australian operation was mounted against the may tao mountains in phuoc tuy, moving against the communist bases
1,938
[ "in", "the", "area", ".", "the", "largest", "search", "and", "destroy", "operation", "mounted", "by", "the", "australians", "to", "that", "point", ",", "operation", "paddington", "(", "9", "–", "15", "july", ")", "was", "carried", "out", "in", "co", "@", "-", "@", "operation", "with", "american", "and", "south", "vietnamese", "units", "based", "in", "bien", "ho", "##a", "province", ",", "and", "targeted", "the", "viet", "cong", "5th", "division", ".", "mounted", "on", "a", "large", "scale", "under", "american", "command", "and", "involving", "nearly", "15", "@", ",", "@", "000", "troops", ",", "paddington", "failed", "to", "result", "in", "significant", "contact", ",", "in", "spite", "of", "the", "employment", "of", "well", "co", "@", "-", "@", "or", "##dina", "##ted", "search", "techniques", "and", "blocking", "forces", ".", "a", "large", "number", "of", "viet", "cong", "camps", ",", "bunker", "##s", "and", "storage", "areas", "were", "however", "uncovered", "and", "destroyed", ",", "resulting", "in", "significant", "disruption", "to", "the", "communist" ]
878,036
in the area. the largest search and destroy operation mounted by the australians to that point, operation paddington ( 9 – 15 july ) was carried out in co @ - @ operation with american and south vietnamese units based in bien hoa province, and targeted the viet cong 5th division. mounted on a large scale under american command and involving nearly 15 @, @ 000 troops, paddington failed to result in significant contact, in spite of the employment of well co @ - @ ordinated search techniques and blocking forces. a large number of viet cong camps, bunkers and storage areas were however uncovered and destroyed, resulting in significant disruption to the communist
765
[ "log", "##istic", "system", ".", "under", "the", "overall", "command", "of", "major", "general", "george", "g", ".", "o", "'", "connor", ",", "commander", "us", "9th", "infantry", "division", ",", "allied", "forces", "for", "operation", "paddington", "included", "the", "us", "1st", "brigade", ",", "9th", "infantry", "division", ",", "the", "2nd", "battalion", ",", "us", "47th", "infantry", "regiment", "(", "me", "##chan", "##ised", ")", ",", "the", "us", "11th", "armoured", "cavalry", "regiment", ",", "task", "force", "b", "marine", "corps", "(", "rv", "##n", ")", "and", "the", "1st", "australian", "task", "force", ",", "as", "well", "as", "various", "supporting", "arms", "including", "two", "artillery", "batteries", "and", "more", "than", "a", "thousand", "armoured", "vehicles", "and", "helicopters", ".", "viet", "cong", "casualties", "included", "92", "killed", ",", "including", "31", "by", "1", "at", "##f", "for", "the", "loss", "of", "one", "australian", "killed", "and", "another", "wounded", ".", "nonetheless", ",", "the", "results", "were", "disappointing", "for", "the" ]
878,037
logistic system. under the overall command of major general george g. o'connor, commander us 9th infantry division, allied forces for operation paddington included the us 1st brigade, 9th infantry division, the 2nd battalion, us 47th infantry regiment ( mechanised ), the us 11th armoured cavalry regiment, task force b marine corps ( rvn ) and the 1st australian task force, as well as various supporting arms including two artillery batteries and more than a thousand armoured vehicles and helicopters. viet cong casualties included 92 killed, including 31 by 1 atf for the loss of one australian killed and another wounded. nonetheless, the results were disappointing for the
1,937
[ "australians", ",", "and", "the", "viet", "cong", "continued", "to", "el", "##ude", "them", ".", "=", "=", "=", "opposing", "forces", "=", "=", "=", "based", "at", "nu", "##i", "dat", "in", "the", "iii", "corps", "tactical", "zone", "as", "part", "of", "us", "ii", "field", "force", ",", "vietnam", ",", "1", "at", "##f", "now", "included", "two", "infantry", "battalions", "plus", "armour", ",", "aviation", ",", "engineers", "and", "artillery", "support", ",", "with", "total", "australian", "troop", "strength", "in", "vietnam", "reaching", "6", "@", ",", "@", "300", "men", ".", "log", "##istic", "arrangements", "were", "provided", "by", "the", "1st", "australian", "log", "##istic", "support", "group", "based", "at", "the", "port", "of", "vu", "##ng", "tau", ".", "the", "5th", "and", "6th", "battalions", ",", "royal", "australian", "regiment", "(", "6", "ra", "##r", ")", "subsequently", "returned", "to", "australia", "in", "may", "and", "june", "1967", ",", "and", "were", "replaced", "by", "the", "2nd", "and", "7th" ]
878,038
australians, and the viet cong continued to elude them. = = = opposing forces = = = based at nui dat in the iii corps tactical zone as part of us ii field force, vietnam, 1 atf now included two infantry battalions plus armour, aviation, engineers and artillery support, with total australian troop strength in vietnam reaching 6 @, @ 300 men. logistic arrangements were provided by the 1st australian logistic support group based at the port of vung tau. the 5th and 6th battalions, royal australian regiment ( 6 rar ) subsequently returned to australia in may and june 1967, and were replaced by the 2nd and 7th
1,922
[ "battalions", ",", "royal", "australian", "regiment", "(", "7", "ra", "##r", ")", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "viet", "cong", "units", "operating", "in", "the", "province", "in", "early", "1967", "included", "main", "forces", "from", "the", "viet", "cong", "5th", "division", ",", "which", "consisted", "of", "the", "274", "##th", "regiment", "and", "275", "##th", "regiment", ",", "each", "of", "three", "infantry", "battalions", "under", "the", "command", "of", "senior", "colonel", "nguyen", "the", "tr", "##uy", "##en", ".", "supporting", "this", "force", "were", "a", "number", "of", "artillery", ",", "engineer", ",", "medical", "and", "log", "##istic", "units", ".", "group", "89", "(", "artillery", ")", "was", "equipped", "with", "recoil", "##less", "rifles", ",", "medium", "mortar", "##s", "and", "heavy", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "guns", ".", "local", "forces", "included", "d", "##44", "##5", "provincial", "mobile", "battalion", ",", "a", "provincial", "unit", "normally", "operating", "in", "the", "south", "of", "the", "province", "and", "in", "long", "khan", "##h" ]
878,039
battalions, royal australian regiment ( 7 rar ). meanwhile, viet cong units operating in the province in early 1967 included main forces from the viet cong 5th division, which consisted of the 274th regiment and 275th regiment, each of three infantry battalions under the command of senior colonel nguyen the truyen. supporting this force were a number of artillery, engineer, medical and logistic units. group 89 ( artillery ) was equipped with recoilless rifles, medium mortars and heavy machine @ - @ guns. local forces included d445 provincial mobile battalion, a provincial unit normally operating in the south of the province and in long khanh
1,938
[ ",", "while", "guerrilla", "forces", "included", "two", "companies", "in", "the", "cha", "##u", "duc", "district", ",", "one", "in", "long", "dat", "and", "a", "platoon", "in", "xu", "##yen", "mo", "##c", ";", "in", "total", "around", "4", "@", ",", "@", "500", "men", ".", "despite", "the", "optimistic", "australian", "assessments", "of", "viet", "cong", "capability", ",", "rather", "than", "having", "left", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "the", "communists", "were", "more", "likely", "rein", "##for", "##cing", "and", "con", "##sol", "##ida", "##ting", "in", "preparation", "for", "future", "operations", ",", "avoiding", "battle", "with", "the", "australians", "in", "order", "to", "preserve", "their", "strength", ".", "regardless", ",", "d", "##44", "##5", "battalion", "had", "suffered", "heavy", "casualties", "and", "posed", "a", "diminished", "threat", ",", "while", "the", "headquarters", "of", "the", "viet", "cong", "5th", "division", "was", "located", "near", "the", "northern", "border", ",", "west", "of", "the", "may", "tao", "mountains", ",", "with", "its" ]
878,040
, while guerrilla forces included two companies in the chau duc district, one in long dat and a platoon in xuyen moc ; in total around 4 @, @ 500 men. despite the optimistic australian assessments of viet cong capability, rather than having left phuoc tuy the communists were more likely reinforcing and consolidating in preparation for future operations, avoiding battle with the australians in order to preserve their strength. regardless, d445 battalion had suffered heavy casualties and posed a diminished threat, while the headquarters of the viet cong 5th division was located near the northern border, west of the may tao mountains, with its
1,956
[ "fighting", "formations", "widely", "dispersed", ".", "the", "viet", "cong", "275", "##th", "regiment", "was", "reported", "to", "have", "moved", "north", "to", "war", "zone", "d", "for", "re", "##train", "##ing", "and", "refit", "##ting", ",", "and", "the", "viet", "cong", "274", "##th", "regiment", "had", "moved", "from", "its", "scattered", "locations", "in", "the", "north", "@", "-", "@", "west", "hat", "di", "##ch", "to", "replace", "it", "in", "the", "north", "@", "-", "@", "east", "of", "the", "province", ",", "and", "was", "now", "operating", "in", "unfamiliar", "terrain", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "casualties", ",", "illness", "and", "poor", "local", "recruitment", "meant", "they", "were", "now", "largely", "re", "##lian", "##t", "on", "reinforcements", "from", "north", "vietnam", ".", "unsure", "of", "the", "next", "move", ",", "the", "viet", "cong", "5th", "division", "adopted", "a", "cautious", "posture", ",", "with", "only", "the", "1st", "battalion", ",", "275", "##th", "regiment", "remaining", "in", "the", "may", "tao", "mountains" ]
878,041
fighting formations widely dispersed. the viet cong 275th regiment was reported to have moved north to war zone d for retraining and refitting, and the viet cong 274th regiment had moved from its scattered locations in the north @ - @ west hat dich to replace it in the north @ - @ east of the province, and was now operating in unfamiliar terrain. meanwhile, casualties, illness and poor local recruitment meant they were now largely reliant on reinforcements from north vietnam. unsure of the next move, the viet cong 5th division adopted a cautious posture, with only the 1st battalion, 275th regiment remaining in the may tao mountains
1,935
[ "while", "the", "274", "##th", "regiment", "dispersed", "east", "of", "route", "2", "for", "the", "remainder", "of", "the", "month", ".", "=", "=", "=", "planning", "and", "preliminary", "operations", "=", "=", "=", "the", "province", "now", "seemed", "secure", "and", "graham", "saw", "the", "opportunity", "to", "continue", "pacific", "##ation", "on", "a", "more", "method", "##ical", "basis", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", ".", "planning", "to", "attack", "the", "remaining", "viet", "cong", "where", "they", "were", "most", "vulnerable", ",", "the", "australians", "returned", "to", "inter", "##dict", "##ing", "communist", "supply", "lines", "and", "bases", ",", "with", "2", "ra", "##r", "conducting", "two", "search", "and", "destroy", "operations", "to", "the", "east", "of", "dat", "do", "—", "operation", "cairns", "in", "late", "@", "-", "@", "july", "followed", "by", "operation", "at", "##herton", "in", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "august", ",", "both", "of", "which", "resulted", "in", "only", "minor", "contact", ".", "meanwhile", "," ]
878,042
while the 274th regiment dispersed east of route 2 for the remainder of the month. = = = planning and preliminary operations = = = the province now seemed secure and graham saw the opportunity to continue pacification on a more methodical basis in phuoc tuy. planning to attack the remaining viet cong where they were most vulnerable, the australians returned to interdicting communist supply lines and bases, with 2 rar conducting two search and destroy operations to the east of dat do — operation cairns in late @ - @ july followed by operation atherton in mid @ - @ august, both of which resulted in only minor contact. meanwhile,
765
[ "the", "hat", "di", "##ch", "area", "had", "been", "quiet", "since", "us", "forces", "had", "swept", "of", "the", "area", "as", "part", "of", "operation", "akron", "(", "9", "–", "29", "june", ")", ",", "and", "australian", "intelligence", "assessed", "that", "it", "was", "free", "of", "viet", "cong", "main", "force", "combat", "units", ".", "by", "late", "@", "-", "@", "july", "communist", "rear", "services", "units", "and", "other", "supporting", "units", "were", "believed", "to", "have", "begun", "moving", "back", "into", "the", "area", ",", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "rehab", "##ili", "##tate", "their", "base", "areas", "that", "had", "been", "destroyed", "in", "the", "earlier", "fighting", ".", "yet", "in", "reality", "the", "location", "of", "communist", "forces", "was", "largely", "unknown", "to", "the", "australians", ".", "in", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "july", ",", "the", "viet", "cong", "274", "##th", "regiment", "—", "now", "believed", "to", "be", "commanded", "by", "ut", "tho", "##i", "—", "had" ]
878,043
the hat dich area had been quiet since us forces had swept of the area as part of operation akron ( 9 – 29 june ), and australian intelligence assessed that it was free of viet cong main force combat units. by late @ - @ july communist rear services units and other supporting units were believed to have begun moving back into the area, in an attempt to rehabilitate their base areas that had been destroyed in the earlier fighting. yet in reality the location of communist forces was largely unknown to the australians. in mid @ - @ july, the viet cong 274th regiment — now believed to be commanded by ut thoi — had
765
[ "been", "forced", "to", "move", "from", "the", "hat", "di", "##ch", "towards", "its", "north", "@", "-", "@", "eastern", "base", "areas", "due", "to", "operation", "paddington", "and", "australian", "signals", "intelligence", "had", "been", "able", "to", "effectively", "track", "the", "regiment", "'", "s", "movement", "due", "to", "the", "location", "of", "its", "transmitter", ".", "however", ",", "1", "at", "##f", "intelligence", "officers", "had", "then", "lost", "track", "of", "the", "unit", ".", "operation", "ball", "##arat", "was", "subsequently", "planned", "to", "assess", "the", "extent", "of", "the", "viet", "cong", "'", "s", "efforts", "to", "re", "@", "-", "@", "establish", "their", "supply", "lines", "and", "to", "repair", "bunker", "##s", "and", "camps", "in", "the", "eastern", "hat", "di", "##ch", "that", "had", "been", "destroyed", "by", "previous", "operations", ".", "the", "concept", "of", "operations", "envisioned", "7", "ra", "##r", ",", "under", "the", "command", "of", "lieutenant", "colonel", "eric", "smith", ",", "creating", "a", "series" ]
878,044
been forced to move from the hat dich towards its north @ - @ eastern base areas due to operation paddington and australian signals intelligence had been able to effectively track the regiment's movement due to the location of its transmitter. however, 1 atf intelligence officers had then lost track of the unit. operation ballarat was subsequently planned to assess the extent of the viet cong's efforts to re @ - @ establish their supply lines and to repair bunkers and camps in the eastern hat dich that had been destroyed by previous operations. the concept of operations envisioned 7 rar, under the command of lieutenant colonel eric smith, creating a series
765
[ "of", "company", "patrol", "bases", ",", "from", "which", "platoon", "fighting", "patrols", "would", "gather", "intelligence", "on", "viet", "cong", "activities", ".", "an", "ambush", "plan", "would", "then", "be", "developed", ".", "the", "twelve", "@", "-", "@", "day", "battalion", "search", "and", "destroy", "operation", "subsequently", "commenced", "on", "4", "august", "1967", ",", "within", "ao", "lion", ",", "9", "kilometres", "(", "5", "@", ".", "@", "6", "mi", ")", "north", "@", "-", "@", "west", "of", "nu", "##i", "dat", ".", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "achieve", "surprise", "the", "rifle", "companies", "moved", "into", "their", "respective", "areas", "of", "operation", "by", "foot", ",", "rather", "than", "by", "helicopter", ",", "carrying", "five", "days", "rations", "and", "supplies", "to", "reduce", "the", "need", "for", "res", "##up", "##ply", "and", "the", "likelihood", "of", "detection", "by", "the", "viet", "cong", ".", "with", "stealth", "considered", "key", "to", "the", "operation", "it", "was", "intended", "that", "any" ]
878,045
of company patrol bases, from which platoon fighting patrols would gather intelligence on viet cong activities. an ambush plan would then be developed. the twelve @ - @ day battalion search and destroy operation subsequently commenced on 4 august 1967, within ao lion, 9 kilometres ( 5 @. @ 6 mi ) north @ - @ west of nui dat. in an attempt to achieve surprise the rifle companies moved into their respective areas of operation by foot, rather than by helicopter, carrying five days rations and supplies to reduce the need for resupply and the likelihood of detection by the viet cong. with stealth considered key to the operation it was intended that any
765
[ "bunker", "##s", "and", "camps", "located", "during", "the", "patrol", "phase", "of", "the", "operation", "would", "not", "be", "destroyed", "until", "after", "the", "ambush", "phase", ".", "regardless", ",", "the", "australians", "expected", "only", "to", "encounter", "rear", "guard", "elements", ".", "fire", "support", "base", "gi", "##raf", "##fe", "was", "subsequently", "established", "with", "the", "new", "105", "@", "-", "@", "mill", "##ime", "##tre", "(", "4", "@", ".", "@", "1", "in", ")", "m2", "##a", "##2", "how", "##itzer", "##s", "of", "106", "##th", "field", "battery", "and", "81", "@", "-", "@", "mill", "##ime", "##tre", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "2", "in", ")", "mortar", "##s", "from", "mortar", "platoon", ",", "7", "ra", "##r", "providing", "indirect", "fire", "support", ",", "while", "elements", "of", "the", "australian", "reinforcement", "holding", "unit", "provided", "protection", ".", "further", "support", "was", "provide", "by", "155", "@", "-", "@", "mill", "##ime", "##tre", "(", "6", "@" ]
878,046
bunkers and camps located during the patrol phase of the operation would not be destroyed until after the ambush phase. regardless, the australians expected only to encounter rear guard elements. fire support base giraffe was subsequently established with the new 105 @ - @ millimetre ( 4 @. @ 1 in ) m2a2 howitzers of 106th field battery and 81 @ - @ millimetre ( 3 @. @ 2 in ) mortars from mortar platoon, 7 rar providing indirect fire support, while elements of the australian reinforcement holding unit provided protection. further support was provide by 155 @ - @ millimetre ( 6 @
1,814
[ ".", "@", "1", "in", ")", "m1", "##0", "##9", "self", "@", "-", "@", "propelled", "medium", "guns", "from", "the", "us", "2", "/", "35th", "artillery", "regiment", ",", "while", "american", "8", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "(", "200", "mm", ")", "and", "175", "@", "-", "@", "mill", "##ime", "##tre", "(", "6", "@", ".", "@", "9", "in", ")", "heavy", "artillery", "were", "also", "available", "if", "required", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "elements", "of", "1st", "field", "squadron", ",", "royal", "australian", "engineers", "had", "been", "tasked", "with", "clearing", "route", "2", "of", "vegetation", "and", "rubber", "north", "of", "nu", "##i", "dat", "and", "d", "company", ",", "2", "ra", "##r", "was", "attached", "for", "the", "operation", ",", "providing", "security", "for", "the", "engineers", "and", "additional", "protection", "to", "the", "fire", "support", "base", "in", "conjunction", "with", "a", "troop", "of", "m1", "##13", "armoured", "personnel", "carriers", "from", "a", "squadron", ",", "3rd" ]
878,047
. @ 1 in ) m109 self @ - @ propelled medium guns from the us 2 / 35th artillery regiment, while american 8 @ - @ inch ( 200 mm ) and 175 @ - @ millimetre ( 6 @. @ 9 in ) heavy artillery were also available if required. meanwhile, elements of 1st field squadron, royal australian engineers had been tasked with clearing route 2 of vegetation and rubber north of nui dat and d company, 2 rar was attached for the operation, providing security for the engineers and additional protection to the fire support base in conjunction with a troop of m113 armoured personnel carriers from a squadron, 3rd
1,935
[ "cavalry", "regiment", "which", "would", "support", "the", "infantry", "during", "the", "day", ".", "=", "=", "=", "insertion", "and", "patrolling", ",", "5", "–", "6", "august", "=", "=", "=", "a", "company", ",", "7", "ra", "##r", "had", "already", "been", "patrolling", "in", "the", "hat", "di", "##ch", "since", "3", "august", "when", "the", "orders", "for", "the", "operation", "were", "issued", ".", "ut", "##ilis", "##ing", "an", "insertion", "technique", "perfect", "##ed", "by", "the", "special", "air", "service", "regiment", "they", "were", "subsequently", "re", "@", "-", "@", "supplied", "early", "on", "the", "evening", "of", "5", "august", ",", "with", "the", "supplies", "successfully", "un", "##loaded", "and", "the", "helicopters", "departing", "within", "three", "minutes", ".", "the", "covert", "in", "##filtration", "of", "the", "infantry", "companies", "went", "und", "##ete", "##cted", ",", "and", "on", "the", "morning", "of", "6", "august", "a", "company", "began", "to", "patrol", "towards", "the", "intended", "site", "of", "their", "initial" ]
878,048
cavalry regiment which would support the infantry during the day. = = = insertion and patrolling, 5 – 6 august = = = a company, 7 rar had already been patrolling in the hat dich since 3 august when the orders for the operation were issued. utilising an insertion technique perfected by the special air service regiment they were subsequently re @ - @ supplied early on the evening of 5 august, with the supplies successfully unloaded and the helicopters departing within three minutes. the covert infiltration of the infantry companies went undetected, and on the morning of 6 august a company began to patrol towards the intended site of their initial
1,937
[ "patrol", "base", ".", "under", "the", "command", "of", "major", "e", "##wart", "o", "'", "donnell", ",", "by", "@", "-", "@", "mid", "morning", "the", "australians", "were", "approximately", "10", "kilometres", "(", "6", "@", ".", "@", "2", "mi", ")", "east", "of", "ph", "##u", "my", ".", "at", "10", ":", "40", ",", "moving", "north", "@", "-", "@", "west", "with", "2", "platoon", "leading", ",", "the", "australians", "crossed", "a", "creek", ",", "the", "su", "##oi", "cha", "##u", "ph", "##a", ",", "and", "shortly", "afterwards", "located", "a", "fresh", "track", "which", "had", "only", "recently", "been", "used", ".", "o", "'", "donnell", "ordered", "the", "lead", "platoon", "into", "ambush", "positions", "astrid", "##e", "the", "track", ",", "while", "he", "moved", "forward", "to", "conduct", "a", "reconnaissance", ".", "minutes", "later", "two", "viet", "cong", "sent", "##ries", "walked", "into", "the", "ambush", "with", "their", "weapons", "slung", ",", "and", "they", "were", "killed" ]
878,049
patrol base. under the command of major ewart o'donnell, by @ - @ mid morning the australians were approximately 10 kilometres ( 6 @. @ 2 mi ) east of phu my. at 10 : 40, moving north @ - @ west with 2 platoon leading, the australians crossed a creek, the suoi chau pha, and shortly afterwards located a fresh track which had only recently been used. o'donnell ordered the lead platoon into ambush positions astride the track, while he moved forward to conduct a reconnaissance. minutes later two viet cong sentries walked into the ambush with their weapons slung, and they were killed
765
[ "instantly", "by", "a", "short", "burst", "from", "an", "m", "##60", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "gun", ",", "likely", "surprised", "by", "the", "silent", "insertion", "of", "the", "australians", ".", "the", "incident", "alerted", "the", "remainder", "of", "the", "australians", "and", "the", "company", "prepared", "for", "action", ".", "considering", "it", "unlikely", "that", "the", "dead", "men", "had", "been", "alone", ",", "o", "'", "donnell", "assessed", "that", "the", "remainder", "of", "a", "viet", "cong", "squad", "was", "located", "somewhere", "further", "along", "the", "track", "and", "he", "subsequently", "requested", "artillery", "fire", "to", "block", "any", "escape", ",", "while", "2", "platoon", "was", "ordered", "to", "sweep", "forward", ".", "under", "the", "command", "of", "second", "lieutenant", "graham", "ross", ",", "2", "platoon", "commenced", "its", "advance", "before", "coming", "under", "automatic", "fire", "100", "metres", "(", "110", "yd", ")", "along", "the", "track", "by", "a", "viet", "cong", "squad", "which", "then", "went", "to", "ground" ]
878,050
instantly by a short burst from an m60 machine @ - @ gun, likely surprised by the silent insertion of the australians. the incident alerted the remainder of the australians and the company prepared for action. considering it unlikely that the dead men had been alone, o'donnell assessed that the remainder of a viet cong squad was located somewhere further along the track and he subsequently requested artillery fire to block any escape, while 2 platoon was ordered to sweep forward. under the command of second lieutenant graham ross, 2 platoon commenced its advance before coming under automatic fire 100 metres ( 110 yd ) along the track by a viet cong squad which then went to ground
765
[ "after", "the", "australians", "returned", "fire", ".", "attempting", "to", "take", "the", "initiative", ",", "ross", "began", "to", "man", "##oe", "##u", "##vre", "for", "a", "quick", "attack", ",", "moving", "two", "sections", "to", "the", "high", "ground", "on", "the", "right", "flank", ",", "while", "the", "third", "section", "provided", "fire", "support", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "the", "viet", "cong", "force", ",", "which", "turned", "out", "to", "be", "larger", "than", "first", "thought", "by", "the", "australians", ",", "also", "attempted", "a", "flanking", "man", "##oe", "##u", "##vre", ",", "moving", "one", "squad", "into", "a", "defensive", "position", "while", "two", "squads", "moved", "to", "their", "left", "flank", ".", "deploy", "##ing", "to", "the", "high", "ground", "at", "about", "the", "same", "time", "the", "two", "assault", "groups", "came", "face", "to", "face", "and", "a", "fierce", "fire", "@", "-", "@", "fight", "followed", "at", "close", "range", ",", "with", "both", "sides", "throwing", "grenades", "in", "an" ]
878,051
after the australians returned fire. attempting to take the initiative, ross began to manoeuvre for a quick attack, moving two sections to the high ground on the right flank, while the third section provided fire support. meanwhile, the viet cong force, which turned out to be larger than first thought by the australians, also attempted a flanking manoeuvre, moving one squad into a defensive position while two squads moved to their left flank. deploying to the high ground at about the same time the two assault groups came face to face and a fierce fire @ - @ fight followed at close range, with both sides throwing grenades in an
765
[ "attempt", "to", "gain", "the", "initiative", ".", "two", "australians", "were", "killed", "and", "several", "more", "were", "wounded", "in", "the", "initial", "clashes", ".", "2", "platoon", "was", "in", "trouble", "and", "the", "australians", "were", "forced", "to", "fight", "hard", "in", "order", "to", "survive", ",", "with", "numerous", "acts", "of", "heroism", "on", "both", "sides", ".", "repeatedly", "exposing", "himself", "to", "the", "fire", "to", "throw", "grenades", "and", "to", "direct", "his", "platoon", "'", "s", "fire", ",", "ross", "dragged", "two", "of", "his", "wounded", "men", "to", "safety", "during", "the", "fighting", "and", "despite", "being", "wounded", "in", "the", "leg", "by", "sh", "##ra", "##p", "##nel", "he", "refused", "to", "be", "treated", "until", "the", "other", "wounded", "had", "received", "first", "aid", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "private", "dennis", "bath", "##ers", "##by", ",", "although", "wounded", "in", "the", "right", "arm", ",", "remained", "behind", "his", "m", "##60", "throwing", "two", "grenades", "with", "his" ]
878,052
attempt to gain the initiative. two australians were killed and several more were wounded in the initial clashes. 2 platoon was in trouble and the australians were forced to fight hard in order to survive, with numerous acts of heroism on both sides. repeatedly exposing himself to the fire to throw grenades and to direct his platoon's fire, ross dragged two of his wounded men to safety during the fighting and despite being wounded in the leg by shrapnel he refused to be treated until the other wounded had received first aid. meanwhile, private dennis bathersby, although wounded in the right arm, remained behind his m60 throwing two grenades with his
761
[ "left", "arm", "and", "only", "withdrawing", "in", "order", "to", "drag", "another", "wounded", "australian", "to", "safety", ".", "finally", ",", "after", "his", "right", "arm", "went", "numb", ",", "ross", "ordered", "bath", "##ers", "##by", "to", "hand", "over", "his", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "gun", "and", "he", "was", "evacuated", "to", "the", "rear", ".", "elsewhere", ",", "private", "keith", "downward", ",", "one", "of", "the", "forward", "scouts", ",", "after", "ed", "##ging", "forward", "to", "within", "10", "metres", "(", "11", "yd", ")", "then", "single", "handed", "##ly", "charged", "one", "of", "the", "viet", "cong", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "guns", ",", "killing", "the", "operator", "and", "capturing", "the", "weapon", "before", "then", "dragging", "a", "wounded", "australian", "soldier", "out", "of", "danger", "despite", "himself", "being", "wounded", ".", "amid", "the", "chaos", ",", "a", "wasp", "nest", "in", "a", "nearby", "tree", "was", "disturbed", ",", "and", "a", "number", "of", "australians", "were" ]
878,053
left arm and only withdrawing in order to drag another wounded australian to safety. finally, after his right arm went numb, ross ordered bathersby to hand over his machine @ - @ gun and he was evacuated to the rear. elsewhere, private keith downward, one of the forward scouts, after edging forward to within 10 metres ( 11 yd ) then single handedly charged one of the viet cong machine @ - @ guns, killing the operator and capturing the weapon before then dragging a wounded australian soldier out of danger despite himself being wounded. amid the chaos, a wasp nest in a nearby tree was disturbed, and a number of australians were
765
[ "so", "badly", "stung", "that", "they", "were", "inca", "##pac", "##itated", "and", "also", "needed", "to", "be", "evacuated", ".", "o", "'", "donnell", "attempted", "to", "probe", "the", "viet", "cong", "flank", ",", "and", "after", "locating", "it", "on", "the", "high", "ground", "he", "committed", "1", "platoon", "—", "under", "second", "lieutenant", "rod", "smith", "—", "to", "conduct", "a", "right", "flanking", "attack", ".", "beginning", "at", "11", ":", "30", "the", "australian", "assault", "soon", "ran", "into", "another", "viet", "cong", "platoon", "conducting", "a", "similar", "man", "##oe", "##u", "##vre", ",", "and", "they", "became", "involved", "in", "an", "intense", "battle", "at", "close", "quarters", "with", "each", "side", "blocking", "the", "man", "##oe", "##u", "##vre", "of", "the", "other", ".", "a", "heavy", "monsoon", "rain", "began", ",", "dr", "##en", "##ching", "the", "men", "as", "they", "faced", "each", "other", "at", "a", "range", "of", "just", "30", "metres", "(", "33", "yd", ")", "," ]
878,054
so badly stung that they were incapacitated and also needed to be evacuated. o'donnell attempted to probe the viet cong flank, and after locating it on the high ground he committed 1 platoon — under second lieutenant rod smith — to conduct a right flanking attack. beginning at 11 : 30 the australian assault soon ran into another viet cong platoon conducting a similar manoeuvre, and they became involved in an intense battle at close quarters with each side blocking the manoeuvre of the other. a heavy monsoon rain began, drenching the men as they faced each other at a range of just 30 metres ( 33 yd ),
765
[ "with", "seven", "viet", "cong", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "guns", "facing", "six", "australian", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "guns", "at", "the", "height", "of", "the", "battle", "as", "the", "two", "viet", "cong", "platoon", "##s", "clashed", "with", "two", "australian", "platoon", "##s", ".", "the", "australians", "suffered", "heavily", ",", "losing", "two", "section", "commanders", "killed", "and", "a", "dozen", "men", "wounded", "in", "the", "first", "few", "minutes", ".", "the", "fighting", "continued", "for", "another", "two", "hours", "as", "both", "forces", "traded", "shots", ",", "with", "neither", "the", "australians", "nor", "the", "viet", "cong", "able", "to", "achieve", "a", "decisive", "advantage", ".", "a", "company", "'", "s", "forward", "observer", ",", "lieutenant", "neville", "clark", ",", "a", "citizens", "military", "force", "(", "cm", "##f", ")", "officer", ",", "had", "moved", "to", "the", "forward", "platoon", "and", "proceeded", "to", "calmly", "direct", "artillery", "from", "the", "guns", "at", "fire", "support", "base", "gi", "##raf" ]
878,055
with seven viet cong machine @ - @ guns facing six australian machine @ - @ guns at the height of the battle as the two viet cong platoons clashed with two australian platoons. the australians suffered heavily, losing two section commanders killed and a dozen men wounded in the first few minutes. the fighting continued for another two hours as both forces traded shots, with neither the australians nor the viet cong able to achieve a decisive advantage. a company's forward observer, lieutenant neville clark, a citizens military force ( cmf ) officer, had moved to the forward platoon and proceeded to calmly direct artillery from the guns at fire support base giraf
765
[ "##fe", "on", "to", "the", "viet", "cong", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "the", "viet", "cong", "attempted", "to", "use", "\"", "hugging", "tactics", "\"", "to", "remain", "in", "close", "contact", "under", "the", "artillery", "barrage", ",", "while", "ut", "##ilis", "##ing", "rockets", ",", "grenades", ",", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "guns", "and", "small", "arms", "to", "in", "##flict", "casualties", "on", "the", "australians", ".", "finally", ",", "with", "the", "communists", "mass", "##ing", "for", "an", "all", "@", "-", "@", "out", "attack", "clark", "adjusted", "the", "artillery", "to", "within", "50", "metres", "(", "55", "yd", ")", "of", "his", "own", "position", ",", "disregard", "##ing", "his", "own", "safety", "in", "order", "to", "break", "up", "the", "attack", ".", "firing", "from", "over", "10", "@", ",", "@", "000", "metres", "(", "11", "@", ",", "@", "000", "yd", ")", "away", ",", "the", "australian", "105", "mm", "how", "##itzer", "##s", "were", "nearly", "at", "their" ]
878,056
##fe on to the viet cong. meanwhile, the viet cong attempted to use " hugging tactics " to remain in close contact under the artillery barrage, while utilising rockets, grenades, machine @ - @ guns and small arms to inflict casualties on the australians. finally, with the communists massing for an all @ - @ out attack clark adjusted the artillery to within 50 metres ( 55 yd ) of his own position, disregarding his own safety in order to break up the attack. firing from over 10 @, @ 000 metres ( 11 @, @ 000 yd ) away, the australian 105 mm howitzers were nearly at their
765
[ "11", "@", ",", "@", "000", "@", "-", "@", "metre", "(", "12", "@", ",", "@", "000", "yd", ")", "maximum", "range", ",", "yet", "they", "proved", "to", "be", "highly", "accurate", "and", "the", "rounds", "caused", "heavy", "casualties", "among", "the", "assault", "##ing", "troops", "as", "they", "stood", "up", "to", "charge", "the", "australian", "positions", ",", "while", "a", "few", "australians", "were", "also", "slightly", "wounded", "after", "one", "of", "the", "rounds", "struck", "a", "tree", ".", "in", "total", ",", "the", "106", "##th", "field", "battery", "and", "the", "supporting", "american", "battery", "of", "the", "us", "2", "/", "35th", "artillery", "battalion", "fired", "1", "@", ",", "@", "02", "##6", "rounds", "in", "support", "of", "a", "company", "during", "the", "fighting", ",", "while", "american", "8", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "and", "175", "mm", "heavy", "artillery", "fired", "another", "156", "rounds", ".", "a", "number", "of", "airs", "##tri", "##kes", "had", "also" ]
878,057
11 @, @ 000 @ - @ metre ( 12 @, @ 000 yd ) maximum range, yet they proved to be highly accurate and the rounds caused heavy casualties among the assaulting troops as they stood up to charge the australian positions, while a few australians were also slightly wounded after one of the rounds struck a tree. in total, the 106th field battery and the supporting american battery of the us 2 / 35th artillery battalion fired 1 @, @ 026 rounds in support of a company during the fighting, while american 8 @ - @ inch and 175 mm heavy artillery fired another 156 rounds. a number of airstrikes had also
1,955
[ "supported", "the", "australians", ".", "by", "14", ":", "30", "the", "viet", "cong", "commander", "finally", "made", "the", "decision", "to", "withdraw", ",", "with", "the", "artillery", "deciding", "the", "battle", "in", "favour", "of", "the", "australians", ".", "o", "'", "donnell", "had", "commanded", "the", "battle", "with", "cool", "resolve", "under", "constant", "fire", "throughout", ",", "setting", "the", "standard", "for", "his", "men", "and", "on", "one", "occasion", "he", "had", "run", "30", "metres", "(", "33", "yd", ")", "through", "heavy", "fire", "to", "drag", "a", "wounded", "med", "##ic", "to", "safety", ".", "withdrawing", "through", "the", "barrage", "and", "a", "number", "of", "airs", "##tri", "##kes", "called", "in", "to", "pursue", "them", ",", "the", "viet", "cong", "proceeded", "to", "drag", "their", "dead", "from", "the", "battlefield", ",", "having", "suffered", "cr", "##ip", "##pling", "casualties", ".", "b", "company", ",", "7", "ra", "##r", "was", "subsequently", "inserted", "by", "helicopter", "into", "blocking", "positions", "to" ]
878,058
supported the australians. by 14 : 30 the viet cong commander finally made the decision to withdraw, with the artillery deciding the battle in favour of the australians. o'donnell had commanded the battle with cool resolve under constant fire throughout, setting the standard for his men and on one occasion he had run 30 metres ( 33 yd ) through heavy fire to drag a wounded medic to safety. withdrawing through the barrage and a number of airstrikes called in to pursue them, the viet cong proceeded to drag their dead from the battlefield, having suffered crippling casualties. b company, 7 rar was subsequently inserted by helicopter into blocking positions to
765
[ "the", "north", ",", "however", "they", "made", "no", "contact", "and", "were", "unable", "to", "prevent", "the", "withdrawal", ".", "numerous", "blood", "trails", "were", "later", "found", "as", "the", "australians", "attempted", "to", "follow", "up", "the", "viet", "cong", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "even", "as", "the", "battle", "had", "continued", "the", "evacuation", "of", "the", "australian", "casualties", "had", "begun", ",", "with", "a", "number", "of", "iroquois", "helicopters", "from", "no", ".", "9", "squadron", ",", "royal", "australian", "air", "force", "(", "raaf", ")", "under", "squadron", "leader", "jim", "cox", ",", "flying", "through", "heavy", "ground", "fire", "to", "complete", "the", "dust", "@", "-", "@", "off", ".", "hind", "##ered", "by", "artillery", "fire", "and", "the", "dense", "foliage", "the", "operation", "proved", "difficult", "and", "cox", "'", "s", "aircraft", "was", "hit", "by", "heavy", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "gun", "fire", ",", "wounding", "him", "and", "an", "orderly", "on", "board", ".", "safely", "landing" ]
878,059
the north, however they made no contact and were unable to prevent the withdrawal. numerous blood trails were later found as the australians attempted to follow up the viet cong. meanwhile, even as the battle had continued the evacuation of the australian casualties had begun, with a number of iroquois helicopters from no. 9 squadron, royal australian air force ( raaf ) under squadron leader jim cox, flying through heavy ground fire to complete the dust @ - @ off. hindered by artillery fire and the dense foliage the operation proved difficult and cox's aircraft was hit by heavy machine @ - @ gun fire, wounding him and an orderly on board. safely landing
1,872
[ "the", "damaged", "aircraft", "he", "then", "directed", "the", "operation", "by", "radio", "from", "the", "ground", ".", "among", "the", "worst", "of", "the", "casualties", "was", "sergeant", "alexander", "sutherland", ",", "from", "2", "platoon", ".", "losing", "an", "eye", "and", "suffering", "heavy", "blood", "loss", "from", "multiple", "sh", "##ra", "##p", "##nel", "wounds", "after", "a", "viet", "cong", "rocket", "exploded", "within", "a", "metre", "of", "him", ",", "he", "was", "evacuated", "to", "8", "field", "ambulance", "in", "vu", "##ng", "tau", "with", "no", "pulse", ".", "his", "left", "leg", "later", "amp", "##uta", "##ted", ",", "his", "wounds", "were", "so", "bad", "he", "had", "to", "be", "given", "a", "general", "ana", "##est", "##hetic", "each", "time", "his", "bandages", "were", "changed", ".", "making", "a", "miraculous", "recovery", "however", ",", "he", "was", "personally", "recommended", "for", "the", "us", "medal", "of", "honor", "by", "west", "##more", "##land", "for", "his", "res", "##ol", "##ute", "spirit", "," ]
878,060
the damaged aircraft he then directed the operation by radio from the ground. among the worst of the casualties was sergeant alexander sutherland, from 2 platoon. losing an eye and suffering heavy blood loss from multiple shrapnel wounds after a viet cong rocket exploded within a metre of him, he was evacuated to 8 field ambulance in vung tau with no pulse. his left leg later amputated, his wounds were so bad he had to be given a general anaesthetic each time his bandages were changed. making a miraculous recovery however, he was personally recommended for the us medal of honor by westmoreland for his resolute spirit,
765
[ "although", "this", "was", "later", "reduced", "to", "a", "lesser", "australian", "award", ".", "many", "casualties", "were", "beyond", "help", "however", ",", "and", "the", "battalion", "chaplain", "was", "inserted", "by", "win", "##ch", "from", "a", "helicopter", "to", "administer", "last", "rites", ".", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "documents", "captured", "by", "the", "australians", "during", "the", "battle", "the", "viet", "cong", "were", "identified", "as", "being", "from", "c1", "##2", "company", ",", "3rd", "battalion", ",", "274", "##th", "regiment", ",", "probably", "assisted", "by", "the", "battalion", "reconnaissance", "platoon", "and", "a", "number", "of", "local", "force", "guides", ".", "it", "was", "assessed", "that", "at", "least", "a", "second", "company", "had", "helped", "in", "the", "recovery", "of", "many", "of", "the", "viet", "cong", "dead", ".", "later", ",", "during", "operations", "the", "following", "day", ",", "a", "recently", "occupied", "battalion", "@", "-", "@", "sized", "camp", "was", "subsequently", "located", "about", "900", "metres", "(", "980" ]
878,061
although this was later reduced to a lesser australian award. many casualties were beyond help however, and the battalion chaplain was inserted by winch from a helicopter to administer last rites. on the basis of documents captured by the australians during the battle the viet cong were identified as being from c12 company, 3rd battalion, 274th regiment, probably assisted by the battalion reconnaissance platoon and a number of local force guides. it was assessed that at least a second company had helped in the recovery of many of the viet cong dead. later, during operations the following day, a recently occupied battalion @ - @ sized camp was subsequently located about 900 metres ( 980
1,950
[ "yd", ")", "from", "the", "site", "of", "the", "battle", ",", "and", "it", "was", "considered", "likely", "that", "the", "viet", "cong", "company", "had", "fought", "the", "vigorous", "action", "in", "order", "the", "delay", "the", "australians", "and", "enable", "the", "withdrawal", "of", "the", "remainder", "of", "the", "battalion", "from", "their", "base", "camp", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "elements", "of", "the", "cha", "##u", "duc", "district", "company", "were", "also", "believed", "to", "be", "located", "in", "the", "area", ".", "=", "=", "aftermath", "=", "=", "australian", "casualties", "had", "been", "heavy", "with", "five", "killed", ",", "one", "died", "of", "wounds", "and", "20", "wounded", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "the", "extent", "of", "viet", "cong", "casualties", "were", "difficult", "to", "assess", ",", "as", "most", "had", "been", "removed", "from", "the", "battlefield", "by", "the", "communists", "as", "they", "had", "during", "previous", "battles", ".", "a", "sweep", "of", "the", "area", "by", "the", "australians", "subsequently", "resulted" ]
878,062
yd ) from the site of the battle, and it was considered likely that the viet cong company had fought the vigorous action in order the delay the australians and enable the withdrawal of the remainder of the battalion from their base camp. meanwhile, elements of the chau duc district company were also believed to be located in the area. = = aftermath = = australian casualties had been heavy with five killed, one died of wounds and 20 wounded. meanwhile, the extent of viet cong casualties were difficult to assess, as most had been removed from the battlefield by the communists as they had during previous battles. a sweep of the area by the australians subsequently resulted
1,956
[ "in", "the", "recovery", "of", "a", "further", "five", "dead", "viet", "cong", ",", "however", "drag", "marks", "and", "extensive", "blood", "trails", "indicated", "that", "they", "had", "suffered", "heavily", ",", "with", "perhaps", "another", "33", "killed", "or", "wounded", "in", "the", "contact", ".", "a", "further", "200", "casualties", "were", "estimated", "to", "have", "occurred", "from", "artillery", "and", "mortar", "fire", ",", "as", "well", "as", "a", "number", "of", "airs", "##tri", "##kes", ".", "terry", "burst", "##all", ",", "in", "his", "controversial", "book", "vietnam", "–", "the", "australian", "dilemma", ",", "lists", "these", "casualties", "as", "\"", "possible", "##s", "\"", "only", ",", "questioning", "the", "efficacy", "of", "the", "australian", "reporting", ".", "however", "burst", "##all", "'", "s", "agenda", "and", "research", "methodology", "have", "been", "widely", "criticised", ",", "and", "official", "records", "make", "it", "clear", "that", "five", "bodies", "were", "indeed", "counted", ",", "while", "a", "further", "five", "bodies", "were", "observed", "but" ]
878,063
in the recovery of a further five dead viet cong, however drag marks and extensive blood trails indicated that they had suffered heavily, with perhaps another 33 killed or wounded in the contact. a further 200 casualties were estimated to have occurred from artillery and mortar fire, as well as a number of airstrikes. terry burstall, in his controversial book vietnam – the australian dilemma, lists these casualties as " possibles " only, questioning the efficacy of the australian reporting. however burstall's agenda and research methodology have been widely criticised, and official records make it clear that five bodies were indeed counted, while a further five bodies were observed but
1,529
[ "not", "recovered", ".", "among", "the", "dead", "were", "one", "officer", ",", "believed", "to", "have", "been", "the", "platoon", "commander", ",", "and", "two", "non", "@", "-", "@", "commissioned", "officers", ".", "also", "recovered", "were", "a", "light", "machine", "@", "-", "@", "gun", ",", "a", "40", "mm", "recoil", "##less", "rifle", "and", "three", "ak", "@", "-", "@", "47", "assault", "rifles", ",", "while", "other", "weapons", ",", "a", "quantity", "of", "rice", "and", "a", "battalion", "@", "-", "@", "sized", "bunker", "system", "were", "subsequently", "also", "captured", ".", "a", "classic", "encounter", "battle", ",", "the", "action", "had", "been", "fought", "between", "two", "forces", "of", "roughly", "equal", "size", "in", "the", "heavy", "monsoon", "rain", "at", "close", "quarters", ".", "both", "companies", "had", "deployed", "to", "the", "high", "ground", "at", "around", "the", "same", "time", "in", "a", "bid", "to", "out", "##fl", "##an", "##k", "the", "other", ",", "with", "the" ]
878,064
not recovered. among the dead were one officer, believed to have been the platoon commander, and two non @ - @ commissioned officers. also recovered were a light machine @ - @ gun, a 40 mm recoilless rifle and three ak @ - @ 47 assault rifles, while other weapons, a quantity of rice and a battalion @ - @ sized bunker system were subsequently also captured. a classic encounter battle, the action had been fought between two forces of roughly equal size in the heavy monsoon rain at close quarters. both companies had deployed to the high ground at around the same time in a bid to outflank the other, with the
1,955
[ "australian", "infantry", "ski", "##lf", "##ull", "##y", "using", "their", "supporting", "artillery", "while", "the", "viet", "cong", "had", "attempted", "to", "null", "##ify", "the", "australian", "tactics", "by", "remaining", "in", "close", "contact", ".", "ultimately", ",", "the", "artillery", "had", "decided", "the", "outcome", "in", "favour", "of", "the", "australians", "however", ",", "and", "the", "viet", "cong", "had", "been", "forced", "to", "withdraw", "with", "heavy", "casualties", ".", "in", "this", "way", "the", "fighting", "bore", "many", "similarities", "to", "the", "victory", "twelve", "months", "earlier", "at", "long", "tan", ",", "yet", "it", "remained", "largely", "un", "##her", "##ald", "##ed", "in", "australia", ".", "eight", "australian", "soldiers", "received", "gallantry", "awards", "for", "their", "actions", ",", "including", "military", "crosses", "to", "o", "'", "donnell", ",", "ross", "and", "clark", ",", "while", "sutherland", "was", "awarded", "the", "distinguished", "conduct", "medal", ".", "a", "number", "of", "awards", "were", "also", "made", "to", "the", "raaf", "pilots", "and" ]
878,065
australian infantry skilfully using their supporting artillery while the viet cong had attempted to nullify the australian tactics by remaining in close contact. ultimately, the artillery had decided the outcome in favour of the australians however, and the viet cong had been forced to withdraw with heavy casualties. in this way the fighting bore many similarities to the victory twelve months earlier at long tan, yet it remained largely unheralded in australia. eight australian soldiers received gallantry awards for their actions, including military crosses to o'donnell, ross and clark, while sutherland was awarded the distinguished conduct medal. a number of awards were also made to the raaf pilots and
1,922
[ "air", "##cre", "##w", ",", "including", "cox", "who", "was", "awarded", "the", "distinguished", "flying", "cross", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "the", "bravery", "evident", "by", "the", "viet", "cong", "during", "the", "battle", "had", "also", "made", "an", "impression", "on", "the", "australians", ",", "who", "later", "acknowledged", "their", "tight", "fire", "discipline", "and", "the", "ski", "##lf", "##ul", "##ness", "of", "their", "battle", "drills", "and", "tactics", "which", "they", "found", "to", "be", "similar", "to", "those", "used", "by", "the", "australians", "themselves", ".", "a", "month", "after", "disappearing", "the", "viet", "cong", "274", "##th", "regiment", "had", "emerged", "without", "warning", "and", "had", "caught", "7", "ra", "##r", "by", "surprise", ",", "with", "the", "unexpected", "presence", "of", "a", "viet", "cong", "main", "force", "regiment", "in", "the", "hat", "di", "##ch", "forcing", "the", "australians", "to", "change", "their", "tactics", "for", "the", "remainder", "of", "operation", "ball", "##arat", ".", "the", "australians", "became", "more", "cautious", "as" ]
878,066
aircrew, including cox who was awarded the distinguished flying cross. meanwhile, the bravery evident by the viet cong during the battle had also made an impression on the australians, who later acknowledged their tight fire discipline and the skilfulness of their battle drills and tactics which they found to be similar to those used by the australians themselves. a month after disappearing the viet cong 274th regiment had emerged without warning and had caught 7 rar by surprise, with the unexpected presence of a viet cong main force regiment in the hat dich forcing the australians to change their tactics for the remainder of operation ballarat. the australians became more cautious as
1,935
[ "a", "result", "and", "while", "7", "ra", "##r", "continued", "its", "search", "and", "destroy", "mission", ",", "only", "two", "companies", "patrol", "##led", "while", "the", "other", "two", "remained", "on", "stand", "##by", "in", "fire", "support", "bases", "nearby", "to", "provide", "support", "if", "required", ".", "additional", "artillery", "support", "was", "also", "made", "available", ",", "with", "161", "##st", "field", "battery", ",", "royal", "new", "zealand", "artillery", "airlift", "##ed", "into", "fire", "support", "base", "gi", "##raf", "##fe", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "graham", "placed", "2", "ra", "##r", "on", "stand", "##by", "to", "fly", "into", "the", "area", "if", "needed", "and", "us", "forces", "were", "also", "positioned", "to", "the", "north", ".", "in", "this", "manner", "ball", "##arat", "continued", "until", "16", "august", ",", "however", "there", "was", "only", "minor", "contact", "which", "resulted", "in", "two", "more", "viet", "cong", "killed", ",", "two", "wounded", "and", "one", "captured", "for", "no", "further", "loss", "to" ]
878,067
a result and while 7 rar continued its search and destroy mission, only two companies patrolled while the other two remained on standby in fire support bases nearby to provide support if required. additional artillery support was also made available, with 161st field battery, royal new zealand artillery airlifted into fire support base giraffe. meanwhile, graham placed 2 rar on standby to fly into the area if needed and us forces were also positioned to the north. in this manner ballarat continued until 16 august, however there was only minor contact which resulted in two more viet cong killed, two wounded and one captured for no further loss to
1,814
[ "the", "australians", ".", "=", "=", "=", "subsequent", "operations", "=", "=", "=", "australian", "operations", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "province", "continued", "throughout", "the", "remainder", "of", "1967", ",", "and", "although", "they", "were", "largely", "successful", "at", "the", "tactical", "level", ",", "the", "viet", "cong", "continued", "to", "be", "able", "to", "enter", "most", "of", "the", "villages", "in", "the", "province", ",", "and", "were", "causing", "increasingly", "heavy", "allied", "casualties", "with", "mines", "lifted", "from", "the", "controversial", "barrier", "mine", "##field", "laid", "by", "the", "australians", ".", "operation", "santa", "fe", ",", "a", "further", "large", "@", "-", "@", "scale", "joint", "us", "@", "-", "@", "australian", "operation", ",", "took", "place", "between", "october", "and", "november", ",", "but", "it", "too", "ended", "with", "only", "limited", "success", "in", "comparison", "to", "the", "resources", "committed", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "despite", "allegations", "of", "corruption", "and", "ballot", "rig", "##ging", "by" ]
878,068
the australians. = = = subsequent operations = = = australian operations in phuoc tuy province continued throughout the remainder of 1967, and although they were largely successful at the tactical level, the viet cong continued to be able to enter most of the villages in the province, and were causing increasingly heavy allied casualties with mines lifted from the controversial barrier minefield laid by the australians. operation santa fe, a further large @ - @ scale joint us @ - @ australian operation, took place between october and november, but it too ended with only limited success in comparison to the resources committed. meanwhile, despite allegations of corruption and ballot rigging by
765
[ "the", "ruling", "military", "junta", ",", "south", "vietnam", "'", "s", "presidential", "elections", "in", "september", "had", "been", "un", "##ham", "##per", "##ed", "by", "security", "concerns", "and", "were", "largely", "considered", "successful", ",", "with", "83", "percent", "of", "eligible", "voters", "turning", "out", "nationwide", ";", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "this", "number", "was", "higher", "still", "at", "over", "90", "percent", ".", "graham", "believed", "that", "the", "large", "public", "turnout", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "had", "been", "due", "to", "the", "long", "@", "-", "@", "term", "effects", "of", "australian", "operations", "in", "the", "province", "which", "had", "increased", "the", "population", "'", "s", "sense", "of", "security", ".", "as", "a", "result", ",", "1", "at", "##f", "now", "turned", "its", "attention", "to", "expanding", "its", "area", "of", "operations", ".", "however", ",", "with", "the", "war", "approaching", "a", "stale", "##mate", "strategically", ",", "the", "australians", "were", "substantially" ]
878,069
the ruling military junta, south vietnam's presidential elections in september had been unhampered by security concerns and were largely considered successful, with 83 percent of eligible voters turning out nationwide ; in phuoc tuy this number was higher still at over 90 percent. graham believed that the large public turnout in phuoc tuy had been due to the long @ - @ term effects of australian operations in the province which had increased the population's sense of security. as a result, 1 atf now turned its attention to expanding its area of operations. however, with the war approaching a stalemate strategically, the australians were substantially
1,126
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878,070
reinforced following the trend of further american troop increases, with a third infantry battalion arriving in december, while a squadron of centurion tanks and additional iroquois helicopters were added in early 1968. total australian strength in vietnam grew to over 8 @, @ 000 men, its highest level during the war, effectively doubling the combat power available to the task force commander. likewise, american military strength in vietnam had risen to 486 @, @ 000 men while south vietnamese forces had expanded to 643 @, @ 000 by the end of the year. in spite of this build up north vietnamese strength in south vietnam also increased growing to 278 @, @
1,924
[ "000", "men", ",", "and", "although", "communist", "strategy", "remained", "fundamentally", "one", "of", "pro", "##tracted", "war", ",", "preparations", "for", "a", "strategic", "offensive", "had", "reached", "an", "advanced", "stage", ".", "culminating", "in", "the", "te", "##t", "offensive", "in", "early", "1968", ",", "the", "offensive", "would", "aim", "to", "provoke", "a", "popular", "general", "uprising", "among", "the", "south", "vietnamese", "people", "against", "the", "government", "and", "its", "american", "supporters", "and", "would", "take", "the", "form", "of", "a", "massive", "simultaneous", "surprise", "attack", "on", "population", "centres", "throughout", "south", "vietnam", ".", "1", "at", "##f", "would", "be", "heavily", "involved", "in", "the", "fighting", "during", "te", "##t", ",", "deploy", "##ing", "astrid", "##e", "communist", "lines", "of", "communication", "in", "support", "of", "american", "and", "south", "vietnamese", "forces", "defending", "the", "long", "bin", "##h", "@", "-", "@", "bien", "ho", "##a", "complex", "north", "@", "-", "@", "east", "of", "saigon", "during", "operation", "co" ]
878,071
000 men, and although communist strategy remained fundamentally one of protracted war, preparations for a strategic offensive had reached an advanced stage. culminating in the tet offensive in early 1968, the offensive would aim to provoke a popular general uprising among the south vietnamese people against the government and its american supporters and would take the form of a massive simultaneous surprise attack on population centres throughout south vietnam. 1 atf would be heavily involved in the fighting during tet, deploying astride communist lines of communication in support of american and south vietnamese forces defending the long binh @ - @ bien hoa complex north @ - @ east of saigon during operation co
1,173
[ "##burg", ",", "while", "also", "rep", "##elling", "repeated", "viet", "cong", "attacks", "against", "ba", "ri", "##a", "and", "long", "die", "##n", "in", "ph", "##uo", "##c", "tu", "##y", "province", ".", "=", "pat", "##rik", "berger", "=", "pat", "##rik", "berger", "(", "czech", "pronunciation", ":", "[", "ˈ", "##pa", "##tr", "##ɪ", "##k", "ˈ", "##b", "##ɛ", "##r", "##ɡ", "##r", "]", ";", "born", "10", "november", "1973", ")", "is", "a", "retired", "czech", "footballer", ".", "he", "started", "his", "career", "in", "his", "own", "country", "with", "sl", "##avia", "prague", "and", "spent", "a", "season", "in", "germany", "playing", "for", "bo", "##rus", "##sia", "dortmund", ".", "he", "moved", "to", "england", "in", "1996", ",", "where", "he", "spent", "seven", "years", "with", "liverpool", ",", "winning", "six", "trophies", "in", "his", "time", "there", ".", "this", "was", "followed", "by", "spells", "at", "portsmouth", ",", "aston", "villa", "and", "stoke", "city", ".", "he", "spent", "the" ]
878,072
##burg, while also repelling repeated viet cong attacks against ba ria and long dien in phuoc tuy province. = patrik berger = patrik berger ( czech pronunciation : [ ˈpatrɪk ˈbɛrɡr ] ; born 10 november 1973 ) is a retired czech footballer. he started his career in his own country with slavia prague and spent a season in germany playing for borussia dortmund. he moved to england in 1996, where he spent seven years with liverpool, winning six trophies in his time there. this was followed by spells at portsmouth, aston villa and stoke city. he spent the
117
[ "last", "two", "years", "of", "his", "career", "back", "in", "his", "native", "czech", "republic", "playing", "for", "sparta", "prague", ".", "internationally", ",", "berger", "played", "in", "two", "major", "tournaments", "for", "the", "czech", "republic", ".", "he", "played", "an", "important", "part", "in", "his", "nation", "'", "s", "euro", "1996", "campaign", ",", "scoring", "in", "the", "final", "as", "the", "czech", "republic", "finished", "runners", "@", "-", "@", "up", "to", "germany", ".", "he", "took", "a", "17", "@", "-", "@", "month", "break", "from", "the", "national", "team", "between", "1997", "and", "1998", "after", "a", "dispute", "with", "manager", "du", "##san", "uh", "##rin", ",", "returning", "to", "the", "setup", "following", "uh", "##rin", "'", "s", "departure", "from", "the", "post", ".", "his", "second", "and", "final", "major", "tournament", "was", "euro", "2000", ",", "but", "due", "to", "suspension", "and", "his", "country", "'", "s", "early", "exit", ",", "he", "only", "played", "one" ]
878,073
last two years of his career back in his native czech republic playing for sparta prague. internationally, berger played in two major tournaments for the czech republic. he played an important part in his nation's euro 1996 campaign, scoring in the final as the czech republic finished runners @ - @ up to germany. he took a 17 @ - @ month break from the national team between 1997 and 1998 after a dispute with manager dusan uhrin, returning to the setup following uhrin's departure from the post. his second and final major tournament was euro 2000, but due to suspension and his country's early exit, he only played one
1,327
[ "game", ".", "he", "retired", "from", "the", "national", "team", "in", "2002", "at", "the", "age", "of", "28", "with", "a", "total", "of", "44", "senior", "international", "caps", "and", "18", "goals", ".", "capable", "of", "occupying", "midfield", "and", "forward", "positions", ",", "berger", "became", "noted", "for", "his", "powerful", "strikes", ",", "sur", "##ging", "runs", ",", "and", "strong", "left", "foot", ".", "berger", "was", "be", "##set", "with", "injuries", "throughout", "his", "career", "and", "received", "specialist", "treatment", "in", "the", "united", "states", ".", "he", "retired", "on", "6", "january", "2010", "due", "to", "knee", "injuries", ".", "=", "=", "personal", "life", "=", "=", "berger", "was", "born", "in", "prague", ",", "czechoslovakia", ".", "his", "uncle", "is", "the", "czech", "footballer", "jan", "berger", ".", "he", "married", "wife", "jar", "##oslav", "##a", ",", "and", "has", "two", "children", ",", "son", "pat", "##rik", "and", "daughter", "vale", "##nty", "##nka", ".", "he", "gained", "a" ]
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game. he retired from the national team in 2002 at the age of 28 with a total of 44 senior international caps and 18 goals. capable of occupying midfield and forward positions, berger became noted for his powerful strikes, surging runs, and strong left foot. berger was beset with injuries throughout his career and received specialist treatment in the united states. he retired on 6 january 2010 due to knee injuries. = = personal life = = berger was born in prague, czechoslovakia. his uncle is the czech footballer jan berger. he married wife jaroslava, and has two children, son patrik and daughter valentynka. he gained a
1,286
[ "british", "passport", "in", "2001", "after", "having", "spent", "five", "years", "playing", "club", "football", "in", "england", ".", "this", "enabled", "him", "to", "play", "without", "needing", "a", "work", "permit", ",", "which", "he", "had", "previously", "required", "due", "to", "the", "premier", "league", "'", "s", "rules", "on", "non", "@", "-", "@", "eu", "players", ".", "=", "=", "=", "prague", "and", "dortmund", "=", "=", "=", "he", "began", "his", "football", "##ing", "career", "as", "a", "youth", "player", "at", "sparta", "prague", "in", "1989", ",", "securing", "a", "professional", "contract", "two", "years", "later", "with", "rivals", "sl", "##avia", "prague", ".", "establishing", "himself", "as", "a", "senior", "regular", ",", "berger", "competed", "in", "europe", "and", "earned", "selection", "for", "czechoslovakia", "and", ",", "following", "its", "establishment", ",", "the", "czech", "republic", ".", "after", "90", "league", "games", "and", "24", "goals", ",", "berger", "was", "purchased", "by", "ot", "##tma", "##r", "hit", "##z" ]
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british passport in 2001 after having spent five years playing club football in england. this enabled him to play without needing a work permit, which he had previously required due to the premier league's rules on non @ - @ eu players. = = = prague and dortmund = = = he began his footballing career as a youth player at sparta prague in 1989, securing a professional contract two years later with rivals slavia prague. establishing himself as a senior regular, berger competed in europe and earned selection for czechoslovakia and, following its establishment, the czech republic. after 90 league games and 24 goals, berger was purchased by ottmar hitz
1,407
[ "##feld", "'", "s", "bo", "##rus", "##sia", "dortmund", "in", "1995", "for", "a", "reported", "£", "500", "@", ",", "@", "000", ".", "in", "august", "1995", "he", "played", "in", "the", "d", "##fl", "@", "-", "@", "super", "##cup", ",", "as", "dortmund", "beat", "bo", "##rus", "##sia", "mon", "##cheng", "##lad", "##bach", "to", "win", "the", "title", ".", "while", "dortmund", "went", "on", "to", "win", "the", "bundesliga", "title", "in", "the", "1995", "–", "96", "season", ",", "berger", "was", "frequently", "used", "as", "a", "substitute", ",", "making", "12", "of", "his", "25", "league", "appearances", "from", "the", "bench", ".", "hit", "##z", "##feld", "preferred", "to", "employ", "berger", "as", "a", "defensive", "midfielder", "as", "he", "considered", "him", "to", "be", "most", "suited", "to", "the", "role", ".", "liverpool", "'", "s", "interest", "in", "berger", "was", "stimulated", "by", "the", "performances", "of", "the", "czech", "republic", "during", "euro", "1996", ",", "organised", "in" ]
878,076
##feld's borussia dortmund in 1995 for a reported £ 500 @, @ 000. in august 1995 he played in the dfl @ - @ supercup, as dortmund beat borussia monchengladbach to win the title. while dortmund went on to win the bundesliga title in the 1995 – 96 season, berger was frequently used as a substitute, making 12 of his 25 league appearances from the bench. hitzfeld preferred to employ berger as a defensive midfielder as he considered him to be most suited to the role. liverpool's interest in berger was stimulated by the performances of the czech republic during euro 1996, organised in
1,389
[ "england", ",", "where", "he", "scored", "a", "penalty", "in", "the", "final", ".", "the", "club", "approached", "both", "berger", "and", "karel", "po", "##bor", "##sky", ",", "who", "elected", "to", "transfer", "to", "manchester", "united", "after", "the", "competition", "'", "s", "conclusion", ".", "berger", "did", "accept", "liverpool", "'", "s", "contract", "offer", "and", "completed", "his", "transfer", "in", "august", "1996", "for", "£", "3", "@", ".", "@", "25", "million", ".", "berger", "and", "his", "family", "settled", "in", "southport", ",", "mer", "##sey", "##side", ",", "where", "they", "resided", "near", "retired", "players", "kenny", "dal", "##gli", "##sh", "and", "alan", "hansen", ".", "debuting", "as", "a", "substitute", "in", "a", "2", "–", "1", "home", "win", "against", "southampton", "on", "7", "september", "1996", ",", "berger", "performed", "well", "in", "his", "first", "month", "with", "the", "club", ",", "end", "##earing", "him", "to", "supporters", "and", "earning", "praise", "from", "colleagues", ".", "in", "his" ]
878,077
england, where he scored a penalty in the final. the club approached both berger and karel poborsky, who elected to transfer to manchester united after the competition's conclusion. berger did accept liverpool's contract offer and completed his transfer in august 1996 for £ 3 @. @ 25 million. berger and his family settled in southport, merseyside, where they resided near retired players kenny dalglish and alan hansen. debuting as a substitute in a 2 – 1 home win against southampton on 7 september 1996, berger performed well in his first month with the club, endearing him to supporters and earning praise from colleagues. in his
1,388
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second match, he replaced stan collymore as half time substitute, going on to score two goals in a 3 – 0 win against leicester city. a second double was registered against chelsea in the latter's 5 – 1 defeat at anfield, which he followed with a fifth goal in four games in a cup winners'cup match against mypa. the series of displays were recognised in october 1996 with the fa's player of the month award for september. first @ - @ team opportunities became limited in berger's second season. despite scoring a hat @ - @ trick against chelsea in october 1997, he often found himself named as
1,410
[ "a", "substitute", ".", "his", "dissatisfaction", "at", "manager", "roy", "evans", "placed", "his", "liverpool", "career", "in", "jeopardy", ".", "evans", "criticised", "berger", "'", "s", "perceived", "indifference", "to", "team", "##work", "and", "publicly", "expressed", "a", "willingness", "to", "sell", "after", "he", "refused", "to", "be", "used", "as", "a", "substitute", "against", "bolton", "wanderers", "in", "march", "1998", ".", "berger", "was", "linked", "with", "a", "move", "away", "from", "liverpool", "in", "may", "1998", ",", "with", "italian", "club", "a", ".", "s", ".", "roma", ",", "the", "manager", "of", "which", "was", "his", "country", "##man", "z", "##den", "##ek", "ze", "##man", ",", "and", "portuguese", "club", "benfica", "both", "mentioned", "as", "possible", "destinations", ".", "the", "appointment", "of", "gerard", "ho", "##ull", "##ier", "as", "co", "@", "-", "@", "manager", "before", "the", "1998", "–", "99", "season", "and", "subsequent", "departure", "of", "evans", "proved", "to", "be", "pivotal", "in", "berger", "'", "s", "decision" ]
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a substitute. his dissatisfaction at manager roy evans placed his liverpool career in jeopardy. evans criticised berger's perceived indifference to teamwork and publicly expressed a willingness to sell after he refused to be used as a substitute against bolton wanderers in march 1998. berger was linked with a move away from liverpool in may 1998, with italian club a. s. roma, the manager of which was his countryman zdenek zeman, and portuguese club benfica both mentioned as possible destinations. the appointment of gerard houllier as co @ - @ manager before the 1998 – 99 season and subsequent departure of evans proved to be pivotal in berger's decision
1,383
[ "to", "remain", "with", "the", "club", ".", "playing", "regularly", "in", "his", "first", "season", "under", "ho", "##ull", "##ier", "'", "s", "reign", ",", "berger", "scored", "nine", "goals", "and", "improved", "as", "a", "player", ".", "an", "injury", "sustained", "in", "a", "4", "–", "3", "defeat", "to", "leeds", "united", "in", "november", "2000", "rendered", "berger", "unavailable", "for", "much", "of", "the", "2000", "–", "01", "season", "and", "required", "specialist", "treatment", "in", "the", "united", "states", "from", "knee", "surgeon", "richard", "ste", "##ad", "##man", ".", "by", "march", "2001", ",", "berger", "had", "recovered", "and", "he", "went", "on", "to", "feature", "in", "the", "final", "of", "both", "the", "uefa", "cup", "and", "the", "fa", "cup", ",", "with", "liverpool", "winning", "both", "trophies", ".", "in", "the", "2001", "fa", "cup", "final", "he", "provided", "the", "assist", "for", "michael", "owen", "to", "score", "the", "deciding", "goal", "against", "arsenal", ".", "he", "appeared", "in" ]
878,080
to remain with the club. playing regularly in his first season under houllier's reign, berger scored nine goals and improved as a player. an injury sustained in a 4 – 3 defeat to leeds united in november 2000 rendered berger unavailable for much of the 2000 – 01 season and required specialist treatment in the united states from knee surgeon richard steadman. by march 2001, berger had recovered and he went on to feature in the final of both the uefa cup and the fa cup, with liverpool winning both trophies. in the 2001 fa cup final he provided the assist for michael owen to score the deciding goal against arsenal. he appeared in
1,395
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the 2001 fa charity shield, coming on as a substitute as liverpool won the competition. he then underwent knee surgery in august 2001, ruling him out of the 2001 uefa super cup. recurring injuries between 2001 and 2003 continued to disrupt berger's career and deprived him of a presence in the first team, resulting in his decision to leave liverpool after the expiration of his contract following the conclusion of the 2002 – 03 season. berger had been confined to the bench for the duration of his final season when selected, limiting him to four appearances. he left liverpool, having scored 35 goals during his seven seasons with the club. newly promoted to the premier
1,383
[ "league", ",", "portsmouth", "manager", "harry", "red", "##k", "##na", "##pp", "signed", "berger", "on", "a", "free", "transfer", ".", "red", "##k", "##na", "##pp", "said", "of", "the", "deal", ":", "\"", "pat", "##rik", "'", "s", "[", "sic", "]", "a", "quality", "player", ",", "free", "-", "and", "the", "type", "of", "player", "who", "'", "ll", "bring", "good", "experience", "to", "portsmouth", ".", "i", "had", "a", "bit", "of", "competition", "for", "him", "but", "he", "'", "s", "looked", "round", "the", "area", "and", "is", "very", "happy", "to", "join", "us", ".", "\"", "berger", "made", "his", "first", "appearance", "for", "portsmouth", "on", "the", "opening", "day", "against", "aston", "villa", ";", "he", "scored", "the", "club", "'", "s", "second", "goal", ".", "berger", "scored", "the", "winning", "goal", "in", "portsmouth", "'", "s", "victory", "over", "his", "former", "club", "liverpool", "in", "october", "2003", ".", "a", "month", "later", ",", "he", "set", "up" ]
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league, portsmouth manager harry redknapp signed berger on a free transfer. redknapp said of the deal : " patrik's [ sic ] a quality player, free - and the type of player who'll bring good experience to portsmouth. i had a bit of competition for him but he's looked round the area and is very happy to join us. " berger made his first appearance for portsmouth on the opening day against aston villa ; he scored the club's second goal. berger scored the winning goal in portsmouth's victory over his former club liverpool in october 2003. a month later, he set up
1,394
[ "the", "first", "and", "fourth", "portsmouth", "goals", "and", "scored", "the", "fifth", "in", "portsmouth", "'", "s", "6", "–", "1", "win", "against", "leeds", "united", ".", "on", "boxing", "day", "2003", ",", "berger", "helped", "portsmouth", "to", "a", "2", "–", "0", "win", "against", "tottenham", ",", "scoring", "both", "goals", "of", "the", "game", "from", "free", "kicks", ",", "the", "first", "of", "which", "was", "scored", "from", "35", "yards", "(", "32", "m", ")", ".", "berger", "underwent", "an", "operation", "upon", "his", "knee", "in", "february", "2004", ",", "forcing", "him", "to", "miss", "the", "remainder", "of", "the", "season", ".", "berger", "started", "the", "2004", "–", "05", "season", "with", "note", ",", "scoring", "august", "'", "s", "contender", "for", "goal", "of", "the", "season", "against", "charlton", "athletic", ".", "his", "second", "goal", "of", "the", "campaign", "came", "in", "a", "3", "–", "1", "win", "away", "to", "crystal", "palace", ",", "striking", "from" ]
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the first and fourth portsmouth goals and scored the fifth in portsmouth's 6 – 1 win against leeds united. on boxing day 2003, berger helped portsmouth to a 2 – 0 win against tottenham, scoring both goals of the game from free kicks, the first of which was scored from 35 yards ( 32 m ). berger underwent an operation upon his knee in february 2004, forcing him to miss the remainder of the season. berger started the 2004 – 05 season with note, scoring august's contender for goal of the season against charlton athletic. his second goal of the campaign came in a 3 – 1 win away to crystal palace, striking from
1,410
[ "25", "yards", "(", "23", "m", ")", ".", "october", "2004", "saw", "his", "final", "league", "goal", "for", "portsmouth", "in", "a", "2", "–", "2", "away", "draw", "at", "norwich", ",", "scoring", "a", "25", "@", "-", "@", "yard", "free", "kick", ".", "the", "club", "endured", "a", "difficult", "end", "to", "the", "season", ",", "winning", "just", "once", "in", "a", "period", "of", "12", "matches", ",", "which", "prompted", "the", "appointment", "of", "alain", "perrin", "as", "portsmouth", "'", "s", "new", "manager", ".", "berger", "was", "one", "of", "a", "number", "of", "players", "including", "steve", "stone", "and", "sha", "##ka", "his", "##lo", "##p", "whose", "contracts", "were", "due", "to", "ex", "##pire", "in", "the", "summer", ".", "portsmouth", "successfully", "avoided", "relegation", "close", "to", "the", "end", "of", "the", "season", ",", "following", "a", "2", "–", "0", "loss", "away", "at", "manchester", "city", "on", "30", "april", ".", "in", "spite", "of", "portsmouth" ]
878,084
25 yards ( 23 m ). october 2004 saw his final league goal for portsmouth in a 2 – 2 away draw at norwich, scoring a 25 @ - @ yard free kick. the club endured a difficult end to the season, winning just once in a period of 12 matches, which prompted the appointment of alain perrin as portsmouth's new manager. berger was one of a number of players including steve stone and shaka hislop whose contracts were due to expire in the summer. portsmouth successfully avoided relegation close to the end of the season, following a 2 – 0 loss away at manchester city on 30 april. in spite of portsmouth
1,392
[ "having", "retained", "their", "premier", "league", "status", ",", "berger", "then", "joined", "aston", "villa", "on", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "year", "@", "-", "@", "deal", ",", "citing", "manager", "david", "o", "'", "leary", "as", "the", "main", "reason", "for", "choosing", "villa", ".", "berger", "was", "hampered", "by", "injury", "during", "his", "early", "villa", "career", ",", "making", "few", "league", "appearances", ".", "during", "the", "first", "part", "of", "his", "second", "season", ",", "he", "only", "played", "two", "matches", "under", "new", "manager", "martin", "o", "'", "neill", ".", "in", "november", "2006", "he", "was", "sent", "to", "championship", "side", "stoke", "city", "on", "loan", "until", "4", "january", "2007", ",", "following", "a", "fine", "of", "two", "weeks", "'", "wages", "for", "refusing", "to", "play", "in", "a", "reserve", "game", ".", "during", "his", "time", "at", "stoke", ",", "he", "started", "just", "one", "match", "and", "took", "part", "in", "a", "further" ]
878,085
having retained their premier league status, berger then joined aston villa on a two @ - @ year @ - @ deal, citing manager david o'leary as the main reason for choosing villa. berger was hampered by injury during his early villa career, making few league appearances. during the first part of his second season, he only played two matches under new manager martin o'neill. in november 2006 he was sent to championship side stoke city on loan until 4 january 2007, following a fine of two weeks'wages for refusing to play in a reserve game. during his time at stoke, he started just one match and took part in a further
1,394
[ "six", "as", "a", "substitute", ".", "following", "his", "return", "from", "stoke", ",", "berger", "was", "commended", "by", "o", "'", "neill", "on", "his", "fitness", "and", "on", "7", "april", "2007", ",", "berger", "started", "his", "first", "game", "for", "villa", "since", "october", "2005", ".", "he", "marked", "this", "occasion", "by", "scoring", "a", "goal", "in", "a", "2", "–", "1", "victory", "against", "blackburn", "rovers", ".", "berger", "scored", "again", "on", "5", "may", "2007", "in", "the", "penultimate", "game", "of", "the", "season", "against", "sheffield", "united", ".", "on", "28", "may", "2007", ",", "berger", "agreed", "to", "sign", "a", "one", "@", "-", "@", "year", "contract", "extension", "with", "aston", "villa", ".", "berger", "was", "injured", "in", "the", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "season", "of", "the", "2007", "–", "08", "premier", "league", ",", "keeping", "him", "out", "of", "league", "matches", "until", "october", "2007", ".", "he", "then", "suffered", "a", "rec" ]
878,086
six as a substitute. following his return from stoke, berger was commended by o'neill on his fitness and on 7 april 2007, berger started his first game for villa since october 2005. he marked this occasion by scoring a goal in a 2 – 1 victory against blackburn rovers. berger scored again on 5 may 2007 in the penultimate game of the season against sheffield united. on 28 may 2007, berger agreed to sign a one @ - @ year contract extension with aston villa. berger was injured in the pre @ - @ season of the 2007 – 08 premier league, keeping him out of league matches until october 2007. he then suffered a rec
1,388
[ "##ur", "##rence", "of", "the", "same", "injury", "and", "was", "ruled", "out", "for", "a", "further", "period", "of", "time", ".", "on", "6", "may", "2008", ",", "berger", "was", "told", "he", "had", "played", "his", "last", "game", "for", "aston", "villa", "after", "urging", "captain", "gareth", "barry", "to", "move", "to", "liverpool", ".", "this", "came", "just", "days", "after", "manager", "martin", "o", "'", "neill", "claimed", "he", "was", "\"", "desperate", "\"", "to", "keep", "barry", "following", "interest", "from", "premier", "league", "rivals", "chelsea", "and", "liverpool", ".", "at", "the", "end", "of", "his", "contract", "berger", "was", "released", "by", "the", "club", ",", "having", "appeared", "in", "just", "29", "league", "matches", "in", "three", "seasons", ".", "on", "29", "may", "2008", ",", "berger", "returned", "to", "prague", "as", "a", "free", "agent", ",", "signing", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "year", "contract", "with", "boy", "##hood", "club", "sparta", "prague", ",", "also", "becoming" ]
878,087
##urrence of the same injury and was ruled out for a further period of time. on 6 may 2008, berger was told he had played his last game for aston villa after urging captain gareth barry to move to liverpool. this came just days after manager martin o'neill claimed he was " desperate " to keep barry following interest from premier league rivals chelsea and liverpool. at the end of his contract berger was released by the club, having appeared in just 29 league matches in three seasons. on 29 may 2008, berger returned to prague as a free agent, signing a two @ - @ year contract with boyhood club sparta prague, also becoming
1,383
[ "captain", "of", "the", "club", "for", "the", "2008", "–", "09", "ga", "##mb", "##rin", "##us", "liga", ".", "in", "november", "2008", ",", "berger", "scored", "a", "hat", "@", "-", "@", "trick", "against", "sk", "k", "##lad", "##no", "in", "a", "5", "–", "0", "sparta", "victory", ".", "sparta", "went", "on", "to", "finish", "the", "season", "in", "second", "place", ",", "thus", "ensuring", "qualification", "for", "the", "following", "season", "'", "s", "uefa", "champions", "league", "tournament", ".", "berger", "was", "the", "club", "'", "s", "top", "league", "goalscorer", "with", "six", "goals", ".", "during", "the", "2009", "–", "10", "season", ",", "berger", "played", "just", "two", "league", "matches", "before", "undergoing", "more", "knee", "surgery", ".", "on", "6", "january", "2010", "he", "announced", "his", "retirement", "after", "failing", "to", "recover", "from", "a", "ligament", "injury", ".", "=", "=", "=", "post", "@", "-", "@", "professional", "career", "=", "=", "=", "berger", "continued" ]
878,088
captain of the club for the 2008 – 09 gambrinus liga. in november 2008, berger scored a hat @ - @ trick against sk kladno in a 5 – 0 sparta victory. sparta went on to finish the season in second place, thus ensuring qualification for the following season's uefa champions league tournament. berger was the club's top league goalscorer with six goals. during the 2009 – 10 season, berger played just two league matches before undergoing more knee surgery. on 6 january 2010 he announced his retirement after failing to recover from a ligament injury. = = = post @ - @ professional career = = = berger continued
1,402
[ "playing", "football", "on", "an", "amateur", "basis", "in", "august", "2010", "for", "sixth", "@", "-", "@", "tier", "czech", "republic", "side", "do", "##ln", "##i", "cha", "##bry", ".", "at", "the", "age", "of", "40", "he", "was", "still", "playing", "for", "the", "side", ".", "=", "=", "international", "career", "=", "=", "berger", "represented", "the", "youth", "teams", "of", "czechoslovakia", "from", "the", "under", "@", "-", "@", "15", "level", ",", "working", "his", "way", "up", "through", "under", "@", "-", "@", "16", ",", "under", "@", "-", "@", "17", "and", "under", "@", "-", "@", "18", "between", "1988", "and", "1991", ".", "for", "these", "junior", "teams", "he", "had", "a", "record", "of", "a", "total", "of", "six", "goals", "in", "49", "appearances", ".", "during", "this", "time", "he", "won", "the", "1990", "uefa", "european", "under", "@", "-", "@", "16", "football", "championship", "with", "the", "under", "@", "-", "@", "16", "side" ]
878,089
playing football on an amateur basis in august 2010 for sixth @ - @ tier czech republic side dolni chabry. at the age of 40 he was still playing for the side. = = international career = = berger represented the youth teams of czechoslovakia from the under @ - @ 15 level, working his way up through under @ - @ 16, under @ - @ 17 and under @ - @ 18 between 1988 and 1991. for these junior teams he had a record of a total of six goals in 49 appearances. during this time he won the 1990 uefa european under @ - @ 16 football championship with the under @ - @ 16 side
1,402
[ ",", "scoring", "in", "the", "final", "against", "yugoslavia", ".", "berger", "made", "his", "senior", "international", "debut", "on", "23", "march", "1993", "in", "a", "fifa", "world", "cup", "qualifier", "for", "czechoslovakia", "against", "cyprus", ",", "which", "ended", "1", "–", "1", ".", "in", "october", "1995", "he", "scored", "the", "second", "goal", "in", "a", "must", "@", "-", "@", "win", "qualification", "match", "for", "euro", "1996", "against", "belarus", ",", "which", "the", "czech", "##s", "won", "2", "–", "0", ".", "in", "his", "first", "12", "international", "appearances", ",", "berger", "total", "##led", "eight", "goals", ".", "berger", "was", "part", "of", "the", "czech", "republic", "team", "who", "took", "part", "in", "euro", "1996", ",", "being", "singled", "out", "as", "the", "only", "player", "in", "the", "squad", "with", "the", "potential", "to", "become", "a", "\"", "major", "international", "star", "\"", ".", "in", "spite", "of", "this", ",", "martin", "fry", "##dek", "was", "preferred", "to" ]
878,090
, scoring in the final against yugoslavia. berger made his senior international debut on 23 march 1993 in a fifa world cup qualifier for czechoslovakia against cyprus, which ended 1 – 1. in october 1995 he scored the second goal in a must @ - @ win qualification match for euro 1996 against belarus, which the czechs won 2 – 0. in his first 12 international appearances, berger totalled eight goals. berger was part of the czech republic team who took part in euro 1996, being singled out as the only player in the squad with the potential to become a " major international star ". in spite of this, martin frydek was preferred to
1,410
[ "berger", "in", "the", "starting", "lineup", "for", "the", "first", "match", "against", "germany", ".", "berger", "went", "on", "to", "play", "in", "all", "of", "his", "nation", "'", "s", "matches", "in", "the", "tournament", ",", "famously", "scoring", "in", "the", "final", "from", "the", "penalty", "spot", "to", "give", "the", "czech", "republic", "a", "1", "–", "0", "lead", "against", "germany", ".", "however", ",", "the", "czech", "republic", "ultimately", "lost", "on", "the", "golden", "goal", "rule", "in", "extra", "time", ".", "between", "1997", "and", "1998", ",", "berger", "boycott", "##ed", "the", "czech", "national", "team", "due", "to", "a", "conflict", "with", "head", "coach", "du", "##san", "uh", "##rin", ".", "he", "returned", "to", "the", "national", "set", "@", "-", "@", "up", "after", "a", "17", "@", "-", "@", "month", "absence", "following", "the", "appointment", "of", "jozef", "cho", "##van", "##ec", "as", "uh", "##rin", "'", "s", "replacement", ".", "he", "made", "a", "notable" ]
878,091
berger in the starting lineup for the first match against germany. berger went on to play in all of his nation's matches in the tournament, famously scoring in the final from the penalty spot to give the czech republic a 1 – 0 lead against germany. however, the czech republic ultimately lost on the golden goal rule in extra time. between 1997 and 1998, berger boycotted the czech national team due to a conflict with head coach dusan uhrin. he returned to the national set @ - @ up after a 17 @ - @ month absence following the appointment of jozef chovanec as uhrin's replacement. he made a notable
1,327
[ "return", "to", "the", "national", "team", ",", "scoring", "two", "goals", "from", "free", "kicks", "in", "a", "qualification", "match", "against", "estonia", ".", "the", "next", "major", "international", "tournament", "berger", "took", "part", "in", "was", "euro", "2000", ".", "having", "been", "suspended", "for", "his", "nation", "'", "s", "first", "two", "matches", "after", "being", "sent", "off", "in", "a", "qualifier", "against", "the", "far", "##oe", "islands", ",", "berger", "played", "just", "one", "match", ".", "berger", "announced", "his", "retirement", "from", "international", "football", "in", "march", "2002", "at", "the", "age", "of", "28", ".", "he", "finished", "his", "career", "having", "made", "a", "total", "of", "44", "appearances", "for", "national", "teams", ",", "including", "42", "for", "the", "czech", "republic", "and", "2", "for", "czechoslovakia", ".", "he", "scored", "a", "total", "of", "18", "international", "goals", ",", "all", "for", "the", "czech", "republic", ".", "berger", "played", "mainly", "as", "an", "attacking", "midfielder", ",", "also" ]
878,092
return to the national team, scoring two goals from free kicks in a qualification match against estonia. the next major international tournament berger took part in was euro 2000. having been suspended for his nation's first two matches after being sent off in a qualifier against the faroe islands, berger played just one match. berger announced his retirement from international football in march 2002 at the age of 28. he finished his career having made a total of 44 appearances for national teams, including 42 for the czech republic and 2 for czechoslovakia. he scored a total of 18 international goals, all for the czech republic. berger played mainly as an attacking midfielder, also
1,410
[ "being", "known", "as", "a", "winger", ".", "he", "became", "noted", "for", "his", "powerful", "strikes", ",", "sur", "##ging", "runs", ",", "and", "strong", "left", "foot", ".", "team", "@", "-", "@", "mate", "at", "liverpool", "steven", "ge", "##rrard", "said", "of", "berger", "that", "\"", "he", "was", "the", "best", "left", "@", "-", "@", "footed", "striker", "of", "a", "ball", "i", "have", "seen", "\"", ".", "=", "=", "career", "statistics", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "international", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "international", "goals", "=", "=", "=", "=", "scores", "and", "results", "list", "czech", "republic", "'", "s", "goal", "tally", "first", ".", "bo", "##rus", "##sia", "dortmund", "bundesliga", ":", "1995", "–", "96", "d", "##fl", "@", "-", "@", "super", "##cup", ":", "1995", "liverpool", "league", "cup", ":", "2000", "–", "01", ",", "2002", "–", "03", "fa", "charity", "shield", ":", "2001", "uefa", "cup", ":" ]
878,093
being known as a winger. he became noted for his powerful strikes, surging runs, and strong left foot. team @ - @ mate at liverpool steven gerrard said of berger that " he was the best left @ - @ footed striker of a ball i have seen ". = = career statistics = = = = = international = = = = = = = international goals = = = = scores and results list czech republic's goal tally first. borussia dortmund bundesliga : 1995 – 96 dfl @ - @ supercup : 1995 liverpool league cup : 2000 – 01, 2002 – 03 fa charity shield : 2001 uefa cup :
1,383
[ "2000", "–", "01", "uefa", "super", "cup", ":", "2001", "czech", "footballer", "of", "the", "year", ":", "1996", "(", "shared", "with", "karel", "po", "##bor", "##sky", ")", "golden", "ball", ":", "1999", "=", "lo", "##de", "##wi", "##jk", "van", "den", "berg", "=", "lo", "##de", "##wi", "##jk", "van", "den", "berg", "(", "dutch", "pronunciation", ":", "[", "ˈ", "##lo", "##ː", "##d", "##ə", "##ʋ", "##ɛ", "##ik", "f", "##ɑ", "##n", "d", "##ɛ", "##m", "ˈ", "##b", "##ɛ", "##r", "##x", "]", ";", "born", "march", "24", ",", "1932", ")", "is", "a", "dutch", "american", "chemical", "engineer", ",", "specializing", "in", "crystal", "growth", ",", "who", "flew", "on", "a", "1985", "space", "shuttle", "challenger", "mission", "as", "a", "payload", "specialist", ".", "he", "was", "the", "first", "dutch", "@", "-", "@", "born", "astronaut", ",", "a", "fact", "that", "is", "often", "ignored", "in", "the", "netherlands", "because", "he", "was", "a", "naturalized", "american", "and" ]
878,094
2000 – 01 uefa super cup : 2001 czech footballer of the year : 1996 ( shared with karel poborsky ) golden ball : 1999 = lodewijk van den berg = lodewijk van den berg ( dutch pronunciation : [ ˈloːdəʋɛik fɑn dɛm ˈbɛrx ] ; born march 24, 1932 ) is a dutch american chemical engineer, specializing in crystal growth, who flew on a 1985 space shuttle challenger mission as a payload specialist. he was the first dutch @ - @ born astronaut, a fact that is often ignored in the netherlands because he was a naturalized american and
508
[ "no", "longer", "a", "dutch", "citizen", "at", "the", "time", "of", "flight", ".", "he", "is", "married", "and", "has", "two", "children", ".", "as", "of", "2014", ",", "he", "resides", "in", "florida", "and", "works", "as", "a", "chief", "scientist", "at", "the", "constellation", "technology", "corporation", ".", "=", "=", "education", "and", "early", "career", "=", "=", "van", "den", "berg", "was", "born", "on", "march", "24", ",", "1932", ",", "in", "sl", "##uis", "##ki", "##l", ",", "netherlands", ".", "van", "den", "berg", "was", "educated", "in", "the", "netherlands", "where", "he", "attended", "the", "del", "##ft", "university", "of", "technology", "from", "1949", "to", "1961", "and", "earned", "his", "engineer", "'", "s", "degree", "in", "chemical", "engineering", ".", "he", "then", "moved", "to", "the", "united", "states", "to", "continue", "studying", "at", "the", "university", "of", "delaware", ",", "where", "he", "obtained", "a", "msc", "degree", "in", "applied", "science", ",", "followed", "by", "a", "phd" ]
878,095
no longer a dutch citizen at the time of flight. he is married and has two children. as of 2014, he resides in florida and works as a chief scientist at the constellation technology corporation. = = education and early career = = van den berg was born on march 24, 1932, in sluiskil, netherlands. van den berg was educated in the netherlands where he attended the delft university of technology from 1949 to 1961 and earned his engineer's degree in chemical engineering. he then moved to the united states to continue studying at the university of delaware, where he obtained a msc degree in applied science, followed by a phd
619
[ "degree", "in", "1974", ",", "also", "in", "applied", "science", ".", "after", "he", "had", "completed", "his", "doctoral", "study", ",", "he", "was", "offered", "a", "job", "at", "e", "##g", "&", "g", "corporation", "energy", "measurements", "in", "go", "##let", "##a", ",", "california", ",", "to", "work", "on", "crystal", "growth", ".", "e", "##g", "&", "g", "was", "a", "defense", "contractor", "of", "the", "united", "states", "government", "and", "dealt", "with", "sensitive", "information", "and", "science", ".", "in", "1975", ",", "this", "required", "van", "den", "berg", "to", "become", "a", "naturalized", "u", ".", "s", ".", "citizen", ".", "van", "den", "berg", "gathered", "years", "of", "research", "and", "management", "experience", "in", "the", "preparation", "of", "crystalline", "materials", "—", "in", "particular", ",", "the", "growth", "of", "single", "crystals", "of", "chemical", "compounds", ",", "and", "the", "investigation", "of", "associated", "defect", "chemistry", "and", "electronic", "properties", ".", "he", "became", "an", "international", "authority", "on" ]
878,096
degree in 1974, also in applied science. after he had completed his doctoral study, he was offered a job at eg & g corporation energy measurements in goleta, california, to work on crystal growth. eg & g was a defense contractor of the united states government and dealt with sensitive information and science. in 1975, this required van den berg to become a naturalized u. s. citizen. van den berg gathered years of research and management experience in the preparation of crystalline materials — in particular, the growth of single crystals of chemical compounds, and the investigation of associated defect chemistry and electronic properties. he became an international authority on
1,624
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878,097
vapor growth techniques with an emphasis on mercuric iodide crystals and its application in the nuclear industry as gamma ray detectors. during his work at eg & g, van den berg asked nasa for permission to conduct crystal growth experiments in space, which nasa approved. = = spaceflight = = van den berg and his colleagues designed the eg & g vapor crystal growth system experiment apparatus for a space shuttle flight. the experiment required an in @ - @ flight operator and nasa decided that it would be easier to train a crystal growth scientist to become an astronaut, than it would be the other way around. nasa asked eg & g
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and van den berg to compile a list of eight people who would qualify to perform the science experiments in space and to become a payload specialist. van den berg and his chief, dr. harold a. lamonds could only come up with seven names. lamonds subsequently proposed adding van den berg to the list, joking with van den berg that due to his age, huge glasses and little strength, he would probably be dropped during the first selection round ; but at least they would have eight names. van den berg agreed to be added to the list, but didn't really consider himself being selected to be a realistic scenario.
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the first selection round, consisted of a selection based on science qualifications in the field in question, which van den berg easily passed. the final four candidates were tested on physical and mental qualifications which he also passed, while two of the others failed due to possible heart issues. he was now part of the final two, and nasa always trains two astronauts, a prime and a back @ - @ up. in 1983 he started to train as an astronaut and six months before the launch he was told that he would be the prime astronaut, much to his own surprise. when he went into space he was 53 years old, making him one of the
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