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7995	dbpedia	2	44	https://www.moonshots.io/228-arnold-schwarzenegger-the-six-rules-of-success	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger: The Six Rules of Success — Moonshots Podcast: Learning Out Loud	http://static1.squarespace.com/static/591bfec259cc688aa9823a8d/t/64b7654488f60933934f17f4/1687582618063/ms227-kev-insta.png?format=1500w	http://static1.squarespace.com/static/591bfec259cc688aa9823a8d/t/64b7654488f60933934f17f4/1687582618063/ms227-kev-insta.png?format=1500w	[ "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/591bfec259cc688aa9823a8d/1584563280972-7HM087VEMTB0A3QIPY5Z/moonshots-2020-logo-short.png?format=1500w" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	"Unlimited Memory" by Kevin Horsley is a self-help book that aims to improve memory and enhance overall cognitive performance. It provides various strategies, techniques, and exercises to help readers develop a powerful memory and optimize their learning abilities.	en	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/591bfec259cc688aa9823a8d/1584563375838-AUPSSB9XEJKIXQLDEZ1V/favicon.ico?format=100w	Moonshots Podcast: Learning Out Loud	https://www.moonshots.io/228-arnold-schwarzenegger-the-six-rules-of-success	Transcript Mike Parsons: [00:00:00] Hello and welcome to the Moonshots Podcast. It's episode 228. I'm your co-host, my Parsons, and as always, I'm joined by Mark Pearson Freeland. Good morning, mark. Mark Pearson Freeland: Good morning, Mike. Good morning listeners. Good morning subscribers and members. I say it probably every week, Mike, but actually this week we may have more of a. Mark Pearson Freeland: Muscle packed action bound episode than even normal. Mike Parsons: It feels like we've bogged up for this show. Indeed, Mark Pearson Freeland: mark we certainly, I think bulking up is exactly what this individual between us. Would say so too. That's right. Members, listeners, as well as viewers. Today we are diving into the legendary figure of Arnold Schwarzenegger, a character who not only has existed within entertainment, for example, in his many series of films like Total Recall. Mark Pearson Freeland: As we can see on the screen here, Terminator Predator. But also he got into [00:01:00] politics. He was quite an impressive governor of California for a number of years. He's really been this influential figure, Mike, certainly in my life, and I'd say probably for a lot of our listeners and members as well, but he's really got quite a lot to teach us through those years of success, through years of action, through years of getting stuff done. Mark Pearson Freeland: Totally. I think. I think today we're gonna make the case for him, Mike Parsons: aren't we? We're gonna try it and talk about achievements. He is just dripping in achievements. He came to America as an immigrant. He became a bodybuilding champion many years in a row consecutively. He then if that's already a ton like going to America as an immigrant and becoming a world champ, bodybuilder. Mike Parsons: He then becomes a huge Hollywood star. In the face of the fact that everyone's like that accent is terrible, but he made it his greatest asset. And then not satisfied with [00:02:00] that mark. He then became the governor of the fifth biggest economy on the planet. Any one of those three achievements would be worth celebrating. Mike Parsons: But I think we failed to recognize, and obviously thanks to the recent Netflix series, I think we've all been reminded, man, this guy accomplished a lot and he has packaged up six rules for success, which are so perfect for moonshots. Mate, I can't wait to get into it. Yeah you're Mark Pearson Freeland: totally wrong, Mike. Mark Pearson Freeland: He's accomplished so much, and like you say, we probably haven't necessarily. How much he's really done. But today we're actually gonna find out why he did it and how he did it. How did he motivate himself to go out and keep on grinding? Yes, keep on pushing further and further through that glass ceiling. Mark Pearson Freeland: I think we're gonna learn a lot today, Mike, as he say with his six rules of success. This is pretty exciting. And Mike Parsons: what's really interesting for our viewers on YouTube for our listeners and [00:03:00] Spotify and Apple Podcasts is that, check this out, man. He has some very similar patterns of thinking and mindset. Mike Parsons: Some habits that relate to people like wait for it. Brene Brown, which relate to all sorts of other in interesting people, Oprah Winfrey. But then he's got one or two unique things as well. Things that we haven't had come up so much on the moonshots. Mark, I'm really excited to share what I believe are six rules that very different to the rules of Jordan Peterson. Mike Parsons: These are insanely practical, not as philosophical. I think they're a little bit more habit based, so they're probably a bit more somewhere between a Goggins and a Brene Brown, if you will. But if you really want to have a playbook for being the best version of yourself, we can find it in these six rules from Arnold Schwarzenegger. Mike Parsons: Mark, I'm pumped. Let's jump [00:04:00] in. Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah. Let's hear from the legend, Mr. Arnold Schwar, and I guess straight off the bat, Mike, let's hear about those six rules for success and how we can turn a propensity towards action into a physical mindset as well. People ask Arnold Schwarzenegger: me all the time, they say to me, what is the secret to success? Arnold Schwarzenegger: The first rule is trust yourself. What I mean by that is so many young people are getting so much advice from their parents and from the teachers and from everyone. But what is most important is that you have to dig deep down. Dig deep down, and ask yourselves, who do you want to be? Not what, but who. And I'm talking about not what your parents and teachers want you to be, but you. Arnold Schwarzenegger: I'm talking about figuring out for yourselves what makes you happy, no matter how crazy it may sound to the people. SA Rule number one is of course, trust yourself no matter how and what anyone else thinks. And of course, sa rule number two is break the rules. We have so many rules in life about everything. Arnold Schwarzenegger: I [00:05:00] say, break the rules, not the law, but break the rules. It is impossible to be a maverick or true, original. If you're too well behaved and not want to break the rules. You have to think outside the box. That's what I believe. After all, what is the point of being on this earth? If all you want to do is be liked by everyone and avoid trouble, the only way that ever got any place was to breaking some of the rules, which of course brings me to rule number three. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Don't be afraid to fail anything I've ever attempted. I was always willing to fail. You can't always win, but don't be afraid of making decisions. You can't be paralyzed by fear or failure, or you will never push yourself. You keep pushing because you believe in yourself and in your vision, and you know that it is the right thing to do, and success will come. Arnold Schwarzenegger: So don't be afraid to fail. Which brings me to rule number four, which is don't listen to the naysayers. How many times have you heard that you can't do this [00:06:00] and you can't do that, and it has never been done before? I hear this all the time, pay no attention to the people that say you can't be done. Arnold Schwarzenegger: I always listened to myself and said, yes, you can. That brings me to rule number five, which is the most important rule of all. Work your butt off. You never want to fail because you didn't work hard enough. I never wanted to lose a competition or lose an election because it didn't work hard enough. I always believe leaving no stone unturned. Arnold Schwarzenegger: And let me tell you, it is important to have fun in life, of course. But when you are out there partying, horsing around someone out there at the same time is working hard, someone is getting smarter, and someone is winning. Just remember that now, if you want the coast through life, don't pay any attention to any of those rules. Arnold Schwarzenegger: But if you want to win, there's absolutely no way around hard work. That takes me to rule number six, which is a very important role. It's about giving back whatever path that you [00:07:00] take in your lives. You must always find time to give something back to your community, give something back to your state or to your country. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Let me tell you something. Reaching out and helping people who bring you more satisfaction than anything else you've ever done. Remember those six rules. Trust yourself. Break some rules. Don't be afraid to fail. Ignore the naysayers. Work like hell and give something back. Mike Parsons: Wow, mark. So six big rules, different right from the Jordan Peterson ones, right? It's less philosophical. It's very Very pragmatic. Obviously. Even despite some of its differences to the likes of Jordan Peterson, there are themes in here from Arnold Schwarzenegger that riff directly off Jordan Peterson that riff off even people like I'm thinking James Clear Atomic Habits.[00:08:00] Mike Parsons: I'm thinking for sure Brene Brown and David Goggins, Of all of these six. Which one for you, mark, have we heard the most? Over 228 shows. Actually, Mark Pearson Freeland: that's an interesting question, Mike. We would normally go, which is maybe the breakout, but which one have we heard the most? Is a challenge because you're right, there's a lot of familiarities with some of these rules that are then based into some of the laws that we've seen. I think the one that we've probably heard a lot more recently, within the past maybe 12 months or so, is number four, ignore the naysayers. I think this has become a theme that has certainly stood out to me when we've dug into many different themes, including creativity with Elizabeth Gilbert, she was, again, really reinforcing the idea that you can go up against other people, even if they are saying no, even if they're saying something's been done before. Mark Pearson Freeland: And like you said, already, [00:09:00] Says is very cemented within that Jordan Peterson Rules of Life Absolutely. As well. Yes. I think that one might be the one that, that we've heard a bit now, this reinforcement of trying to be unique as well as confident in your own abilities and the accomplishments that you're trying to put out into the world. Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah. Mike Parsons: I think definitely challenging that would be work your butt off, like hard work and don't be afraid to fail. Oh yeah. I think those two are very high frequency. Moonshot, if you will. Mantras. Yeah. Isn't it amazing that we have studied entrepreneurs, authors, academics, superstars and alike, and we can see that there is a pattern of success not only for all of the moonshot previous shows, but we see Arnold is embodying many of the same. Mike Parsons: Beliefs, mindsets and habits. Hard work, ignore negative people. If you fail, just make sure you are learning,[00:10:00] challenge the status quo. Have a vision for where you are going. But here's what's really fascinating, Mike. We haven't heard a lot of give something back, have we? Mark Pearson Freeland: No, you're right. I think that it's possibly unarguable that some of our individuals would of course, reinforce this. Mark Pearson Freeland: But, and there, there are somewhat similarities to some of the rules, for example, that Peterson would've said, for example letting the kids go on their skateboard and so on. Allowing people to beat themselves. Yes. But to put it in black and white like Arnie has done here, specifically calling back. Mark Pearson Freeland: Dedicate your time to other people, help others. It's not just smile at each other and be nice. It's actually proactive. Go out and physically do something, find something, find a way to help your community, your country, and so on. And I think that's a really. That's the unique build, Mike. Yeah. It's not something necessarily that we've come across before. Mark Pearson Freeland: Mean, isn't it funny how it's coming [00:11:00] from the world's or the universe's strongest man? Mike Parsons: Dude, it's coming from the Terminator. He wants to give something bad Terminator. He's telling us to give something bad. Look, what, how exciting to, to discover this. The habits of success that are shared from the Oprahs, the Brene Browns, David Goggins, the Arnold Sweg, many of them are in fact doing similar if not the same things. Mike Parsons: And it's so great to share that with our listeners and with our viewers and with our members. And it's also great to find something new to add a new weapon for the arsenal, a new workout for the routine. So that's super exciting. But I'll tell you who's working out hard, and that is our members Mark, boy, are they putting in some work? Mike Parsons: So I think we should pump some iron for them. What do you think? Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah, I think we should pump some mind, get in the gym give my vocal chords a workout mic, much like Arne would encourage me to do please welcome Bob Marlin, Ken Dimar, Marj, and Connor [00:12:00] Rodrigo Leeza. Sid, Mr. Bonjour, Paul Berg, cowman. Joe Ivo, Christian, Sam, Barbara, Andre, Eric, Chris, Deborah Lase, Steve and Craig. Mark Pearson Freeland: Annual members right here. Everybody, but hot on their tails includes Daniel, Andrew, Ravi, Yvette, Karen Raul, PJ nta, Ola, Ingram, Dirk, Emily, Harry, Karthik, ven, Cutta, Marco, and Jet. Roger, Steph Gabi, Anna Ro, ni, Eric, Diana, Christophe, Denise, Laura, Smitty, Corey, Gayla, Bertram, Daniella, and Mike. Thank you all so much. Mark Pearson Freeland: For continually tuning in as well as being part of the Moonshot family. Thank you for continuing to help us, not only Mike, keep the lights on, but also encourage us to go out and not be afraid to give the Moonshot show another go. Keep on pumping. We've got all these people in the gym with us exercising. Mark Pearson Freeland: Their brains, Mike. I [00:13:00] think we're all gonna end up at least on the inside, looking like Arnold Schwarzenegger pretty soon. Mike Parsons: Yeah, we are, we're definitely pumping iron with all of our members and they also get to receive an exclusive second podcast that we do, the Moonshots Master series, where we do really deep dives into particular themes and we take. Mike Parsons: Insights, content and learnings from superstars, from all different disciplines. So it's a different take than the Moonshot Podcast, which you are listening to or watching right now. So if you are interested in supporting us, if you are interested in the master series, head over to moonshots.io, hit the member button and the magic will happen. Mike Parsons: You'll become our patron, and then together we can do some hard work. And I believe, mark, we might have a few thoughts from Arnold Schwarzenegger on that very topic. We totally Mark Pearson Freeland: do. So now let's jump in. Mike, we've heard a kind of synopsis of each of those six rules of success. Now let's go a little bit deeper. Mark Pearson Freeland: Let's dig into a couple of these and really explore them, [00:14:00] tear them apart like Arnie would do in the gym. Let's pick up the weights and put some practice in. So this next clip we're gonna hear from Arnie is himself is focusing on this idea that success comes from hard work. So now let's hear from Arne. Mark Pearson Freeland: Talk about working your butt off. Arnold Schwarzenegger: And it drives me crazy when people say that I don't have enough time to go to the gym for 45 minutes a day and workout, or to do something for 45 minutes to an hour a day to improve if it is physically improve or if it is mentally to improve. Imagine you read one hour a day about history. Arnold Schwarzenegger: How much you will learn after 365 hours in one year. Think about if you study about the history of musicians, of composers, how much you would know. Imagine if you would work [00:15:00] on the business and some business that you want to develop every day for an hour. Imagine how further along you will go and get. Arnold Schwarzenegger: So it drives me nuts because we have, when people say we don't have the time, we have 24 hours a day, we sleep six hours a day. So it gives you still 18 hours. There's someone shaking their head out here in front. They say, probably I don't sleep six hours, I sleep eight hours. Or just sleep faster. Arnold Schwarzenegger: So we have 18 hours a day. The average person works around eight to 10 hours, so let's assume it's 10 hours, so we have eight hours left. Then you travel around an hour a day, maybe two hours a day. So now you have still six hours left. So what do you do with the six hours? What do you do with the six hours? Arnold Schwarzenegger: Then we eat a little bit. Schmooze a little bit, talk a little [00:16:00] bit to people and all that stuff, but you can see how much time there is available if you organize your day. So you got to work hard. Let me tell you something. When I went to America, I went to college. I went and worked out five hours a day and I was working on construction. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Because in those days in bodybuilding, there was no money. We didn't, I didn't have the money for food supplements or anything, so I had to go to work. So I worked in construction. I went to college. I worked out in the gym, and at night from eight o'clock at night to 12 midnight, I went to acting class four times a week. Arnold Schwarzenegger: So I did all of that. There was not one single minute that I wasted. This is why I'm standing here today. Arnold Schwarzenegger: I became very friendly with Muhammad Ali in the seventies, [00:17:00] and Muhammad Ali worked his butt off, and I saw it firsthand. I remember that there was a sports rider. That was there in the gym when he was working out and he was doing sit-ups, and they asked him, how many sit-ups do you do? And he said, I don't start counting until it hurts. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Now think about that. He doesn't start counting his sit-ups until he feels pain. That's when he starts counting. That is working hard, and so you can't get around the hard work. It doesn't matter who it is. The matter, I believe what Ted Turner said, work like hell Mike Parsons: and adv. I love this mark, this idea of hard work and pushing yourself. Mike Parsons: To me, this is a huge theme that we've discovered in the show, and [00:18:00] I think it's really important to talk about hard work right now because, I think the temptation is that we see perfect worlds on Instagram and YouTube, right? And in those messages and videos and images, it can be very easy to deduce that it's a game of chance or amazing things happen without. Mike Parsons: A lot of work and it's really interesting. He talked about Ali then, but I think this is something we have seen in people like Einstein as well. He readily admitted that he really didn't think he was smarter than anybody else. He just worked harder and for longer. Yeah, on one problem and he just stayed on it just arnold, think about working in construction, studying, going to acting class, and he did all of that. So when you hear [00:19:00] this, there was no shortcut. Like he wasn't No. Just becoming a teenager and all of a sudden he's a size of a giant. No, he was spending five hours a day at the gym. Yeah. Mike Parsons: He was putting in the work. He did acting class four times a week. So we can't deduce anything else other than hard work. And I think the battle where a fighting mark is, and it's a temptation for us all is. When the hard work comes the first day, eh, it's okay. The second day. It's like it's the second week or the second month Yeah. Mike Parsons: Of trying to keep your run program or stick to a healthy diet or exercise in the morning, or do extra study at night. This is where the champions are made because I think we can all get very excited in January and start eating well and going to the gym and not drinking as much. But what happens in February and March and I think, yeah, exactly. Mike Parsons: We are learning. It is [00:20:00] about sustained work where you get the compound effect, Allah, Darren Hardy, where you get the benefits. Of vastly underestimating what you can achieve in a year. But I think our enemies, we vastly overestimate what we can do in a few days. Hence, we kind, we bail. Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah. I think that the, exactly what you are building there, Mike, and I think where Arnie is taking us within that clip is that there are two enemies to working hard. Mark Pearson Freeland: The first one is time. And then the second one is discomfort. Yes. So the discomfort might come in a physical element. Muhammad Ali, not counting his sit-ups until they hurt. Also a and as you've just said giving up something that you know isn't great for you, but then it becomes uncomfortable when you have to keep on saying no. Mark Pearson Freeland: So discomfort can come in a lot of different ways. As well as this element of time. Oh, I just don't have the time. What I think is really interesting and helpful about that clip is [00:21:00] we're hearing essentially practical solutions to both of those. It's very easy for me to say, Hey, Mike, actually I don't have time. Mark Pearson Freeland: And also it's not that much fun to, to go out and do whatever that is. Let's say it's training for a marathon, preparing some extra work doing a side hustle, whatever it might be. It's always a little bit hard and time is always against you. But it's familiar territory, Mike for what? I think we've uncovered on moonshots, for example, I think what Arne was basically making the case for with regards to eking out time during the day is Cal Newport and time blocking. Mark Pearson Freeland: Oh yes. It's putting into your calendar. Yeah. I'm gonna work out here, so I'm gonna commit to that. I'm gonna be forceful with myself. I'm gonna be disciplined with myself and go to my acting classes from eight until midnight. I then gotta factor in food. Okay, let's figure out where that is and how am I gonna get my job going through? Mark Pearson Freeland: Okay, this is the hours I can work. Again, it just comes from being explicit, I think, with yourself. Yes, being very practical and taking a lot of ownership, for the time. That you do [00:22:00] have and how you're gonna go out and spend it. Yeah. I think that's really where Arne's surprising me here, because he's coming at us with quite a familiar time blocking angle. Mike Parsons: Yeah. It's fascinating. Which comes from an academic like Cal Newport, so a different headspace to the Terminator. The interesting thing for me is what comes to mind as practical ways. To be time efficient. And this is gonna sound so tangential, but we mentioned food and so did Arnold. Mike Parsons: I would say meal preparation and meal planning is a really good way to save time. And here's what I mean by that. If you about the dishes you want to eat in the coming week, on the weekend, you can take some time on your weekend to actually cook food, put it in the freezer. So even worst case scenario, the first three or four nights of the week, you've actually already made dinner. Mike Parsons: So you just have to get it out, defrosted, put in the oven or put in the microwave. I think this is a [00:23:00] huge time saver, but it's also a huge nutrition upside. Cause when we are tired and busy, we always shortcut food, don't we? For sure. Mark Pearson Freeland: It's too tempting and that also it's now too easy. Pick up the phone, pick up an app. Mark Pearson Freeland: Uber Eats food Mike Parsons: in 20 minutes, Uber right? Now. The other thing about that is you're obviously taking control of your diet, so there's so much more health benefits than eating out where they use a lot of salts and sauces and sugars to refine the food taste. So I think that's a big one. Mike Parsons: You mentioned time blocking. Oh my gosh. Like block that time. I would say if this is really a challenge for one of our viewers or listeners or members, I would definitely look into the book, the 5:00 AM Club by Robert Sharma. This, yeah, this really just is such a powerful thing that we've seen is. Mike Parsons: So many successful people get up early in the morning, and if you own the morning, you own the day, win the morning, win the day. This kind of thinking, [00:24:00] I think this is fundamental for success. If you are not getting up when the sun rises, then you're making it hard, right? Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. Mark Pearson Freeland: And I also think that when you are not waking up, and maybe it's not the first thing you do, but we've certainly discussed this on the show before, Mike, taking a look at what our day is gonna be like, and even planning it out. At least 24 hours or ideally maybe a week beforehand, so you know exactly what's happening. Mark Pearson Freeland: You know when things are gonna start piling up. Yeah. You can hit your to-do list in a fashionable way that does not create too much more pain. You're not creating issues for yourself. Instead, what you're doing through planning, let's say with meal keeping and bulk making in advance. What are you doing? Mark Pearson Freeland: You're saving yourself time in the long run. Yeah. All those little things add up. If you can save yourself, let's say 20 minutes every day, Hey, you've suddenly earned 20 minutes every day to guard and do. Maybe it's a bit of exercise, maybe it's learning, [00:25:00] maybe it's just going out for a Mike Parsons: walk. Do you know what amazes me, mark as well, is how many people. Mike Parsons: Seem to only look at their calendar for the day, in the morning of that day. And I'm always surprised that there's all this frantic running around of, oh, can we move this? Can we put this here? And you're like, but you, if you had looked at your diary at the beginning of the week, you would've I'm, you would've noticed this. Mike Parsons: To me, one of my greatest Monday. Practices is looking at the calendar for the week, but wait for this. I'll show you how geeky I am. I make a Gantt chart of the quarter and I review it and change it and update it every single Monday. So I literally have in my diary here a printout of a Gantt chart. Mike Parsons: And this Gantt chart, check this out. This Gantt chart has up until, so we are recording here [00:26:00] on July 11th. This goes up into the week of October 9th, and these are all the things I've got going on. I love it. Mark Pearson Freeland: Now, this is our first physical moonshots prop as well. Mike Parsons: Yes. For those of you watching on YouTube, you. Mike Parsons: That to me is just taking control. Arnold was breaking down the 24 hour clock. I'm just breaking down the quarter and saying, oh geez, potentially I have two workshops this quarter. I've got two trips to the US in the next four or five months. I've gotta fit in some other things. So you've gotta start thinking about that. Mike Parsons: Like for example, when I was working on my Gant chart just this week, I was thinking to myself, if I. The possibility of doing another workshop, a two day rapid prototyping workshop. I probably can't do that until last week of November, first week of December, [00:27:00] and I only have that insight when I actually do the planning. Mike Parsons: If someone had said, Hey, Mike, can you come do a workshop in September? I would've gone, oh yeah. Okay, great. And then go, oh my gosh, hang on. I've got one in August in the us. I've got one in October in the us. Oh, this is gonna be crazy. But you've gotta own your time if you wanna be successful. Mark Pearson Freeland: You, and you know what? Mark Pearson Freeland: I think you're demonstrating here, Mike, with this level of foresight into October, November, having your Gantt chart that you review every week. You know what you're doing there. You're working your butt off. You are putting into practice what I think Arne's trying to make the case for here, this muscle bound man. Mark Pearson Freeland: Yes. Not only is working his butt off in the office sorry. In the gym. You are working out in the office. You are putting it into practice. Totally. So I think there's great. Isn't it funny how you can take that similarity so clearly? Yes. And put it into this professional knowledge worker vibe. Yeah. Mark Pearson Freeland: It's totally transferable. Mike Parsons: Said. And as you go out into the world, let's say you're working your butt off, you're working hard, this doesn't mean things will be [00:28:00] easy, does it? In fact. This next thought we've got is really about some of the blockers that we face. And this big learning mark that we keep having is successful. Mike Parsons: People experience failure just like all of us. It's how they think about it, which is different. I think we got some thoughts from Arnie on this. Mark Pearson Freeland: We do, we certainly do. Let's hear now from Arne with his next follow-up rule, which is all about don't be afraid to fail. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Let me tell you something. Don't be afraid of failing because there's nothing wrong with failing. Arnold Schwarzenegger: You have to fail in order to climb that ladder. There's no one that doesn't fail. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Michael Jordan said in one of his interviews when they said, you are unbelievable. You're the greatest basketball player of all times. Mean, tell me about that. And he says you had just mentioned the successes, but he says, for me to become the greatest basketball player, [00:29:00] I missed 9,000 shots when I was playing basketball at the N B A games. Arnold Schwarzenegger: So during this games that he was so successful, he missed 9,000 shots. Does it make him a failure? No. He is one of the greatest basketball players of all times, but he failed 9,000 times. You get it. We all fail. It's okay. Arnold Schwarzenegger: What is not the case that when you fail, you stay down? Whoever stays down is a loser and winners will fail And get up. Fail and get up. Fail and get up. You always get up. That is a winner. That is a winner. Arnold Schwarzenegger: I failed in bodybuilding. I've I lost bodybuilding competitions. I [00:30:00] lost power lifting competitions. I lost weightlifting competitions. I had movies that went in the toilet and that were terrible and got the worst reviews. And in politics, I remember I had many of the initiatives on the ballot, and we lost my approval rating in California. Arnold Schwarzenegger: Went down to 28%. Then it went back up again and they won again. The governorship, Hey, we all lose. We all have lost us. This is okay. And this is why I say don't be worried about losing, because when you're afraid of losing, then you get frozen. You get stiff. You're not relaxed. You got to be in order to perform well in anything if it's in boxing or if it is on your job or with your thinking is only happening when you relax. Arnold Schwarzenegger: So relax. It's okay to fail. Let's just go all [00:31:00] out and give it everything that you got. That's what it is all about. So don't be afraid to fail. Mike Parsons: So true, mark. And it reminds me, I'm gonna go back in the moonshots time machine here, Serena Williams, right? When we did her show, she talked about like it's actually the true champion is made. After they fail and then they rise again. That is the true champion. And I think, we have such a fear of failure and like the embarrassment, we have a fear of the, it's almost a shame that we create ourselves about failure, but this is classically within our control. Mike Parsons: If we accept that, you'll fail. That is just part of life. Then you can say, okay, I failed. You could perhaps ask some questions like, what did I learn? What would I do differently the next time? And if If you can just for a [00:32:00] moment, remember that every single other person on the planet fails as well, so it's okay. Mike Parsons: What's not okay. Is dwelling on that failure? Yeah. What's not okay is something that we do, which is continually relive that failure. You gotta move on. Who else does this remind you of when you hear about this? Sort of resilience in this go forward and this okay, cool. I failed. I'm learning, I'm moving on. Mike Parsons: You know who it Mark Pearson Freeland: does remind me of. Yeah. Dyson I'm reminded of the inventors. So the ones who I, you obviously referenced Einstein earlier from a work perspective, and I think that's probably true here as well. Don't be afraid to fail with anything, whether it's products. Businesses or even just mindset, day-to-day attitude. Mark Pearson Freeland: And I think what we saw with Dyson and our entrepreneur series was a [00:33:00] definite case of putting in the hours to grad to see incremental improvements. And obviously with Dyson incremental improvements are products there, vacuum cleaners and so on. But I would argue that the same would be true for training practices. Mark Pearson Freeland: So from a strength perspective, exercise even waking up early in the morning. Each of those experiences that you have, treat it like product development, and see those incremental improvements gradually. I don't think it's necessarily realistic to go from zero to a hundred or from a scrap of paper to a physical product that's on the shelf in a store overnight. Mark Pearson Freeland: Those overnight successes, as we've mentioned on the show before are challenges, and unrealistic. Instead, what I find interesting once again is Arnie making the case similarly to people like Dyson? Whereby you just gotta put in the time Yes. And yeah, that time might be negative. Mark Pearson Freeland: But if you can harness much like we were hearing earlier, the Muhammad Ali, not counting until he [00:34:00] starts feeling pain, he's valuing that pain. Yeah. Cause he knows that's the point that he's gonna get better. I'd argue that if you fail, that's your moment to then realize, ah, okay, how am I gonna react to this? Mark Pearson Freeland: Yes. How am I gonna pick myself back up? Because that's the lesson, isn't it? That's The moment of true personal growth. Yes. Kicking in and taking place. Mike Parsons: And you can be methodical about it and say If I've just failed, then it technically actually means I'm closer to succeeding because every time I'm failing, I'm learning and reducing like I'm optimizing for more chance of success. Mike Parsons: Because every failure means there's a likelihood that next one might be a success. Yeah. I've got this, I've got this great quote for you. You totally inspired me about Dyson. And I'll read it to you here. It's from Thomas Addison, who famously had to prototype the light bulb 10,000 times and he says, I have not failed. Mike Parsons: I've just found 10,000 ways that it won't work. Mark Pearson Freeland: How great is that? Right? 10,000 ways that it [00:35:00] doesn't work. But that's a real journey, isn't it? It's to go through that process and Mike Parsons: isn't it funny? No, I know, but as soon as you take away this perception of shame or self-doubt and just say, oh, that's cool. I'm actually a bit closer to working out what's gonna work. Mike Parsons: Everybody fails. It's really your obligation with failure is not to dwell on it, but to learn from it, right? Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah, exactly. Rather than, Percolate, allow yourself to in fact I'd love just going back to to Arnie Arnie's clip. Again, if you aren't relaxed, then you're not gonna be that best version of yourself. Mark Pearson Freeland: I love the, I love that idea. That's a nuance for me. I understand the value of failure. It's a great opportunity to learn as well as a great opportunity to grow as an individual. But I th I like where Arne's going with this, which is, if you are percolating, let's say you're at your low point now [00:36:00] and you are struggling, maybe it's business, maybe it's physical, maybe it's something else. Mark Pearson Freeland: If you allow that to continue for too long, everything else around you, oh my gosh. Things that you perhaps to, yeah, the solid job, the relationships around you, the habits that perhaps you were utilizing, suddenly those come into question and the foundation that you once had, which was solid. You are enabling to get a little bit rocky by maybe focusing too much on those negatives and not feeling or staying within that relaxed mindset, both physically, actually, as well as a mindset perspective. Mark Pearson Freeland: That for me, Mike is a great takeaway here. If you're feeling down, if you're feeling like you're a failure, try not to let that get in the way of everything else, because then you wanna make sure that those lines of your life continue moving in the right direction. You wanna be able to react to them and enjoy them, rather than just constantly thinking that everything has failed around you. Mark Pearson Freeland: Yeah. Mike Parsons: Powerful thoughts, [00:37:00] powerful mindset. Very consistent as well throughout the 228 shows that we've done, but now we get to some new territory and some new ideas. So why don't you set up this final clip from Arnie. Yeah Mark Pearson Freeland: I think we've heard the case from Arnie today with regards to resilience of working like hell, as well as this idea of creating the network around you so that you can start to look at failure as a needed thing. Mark Pearson Freeland: The truth though is it's the challenge to do all this by yourself, Mike, isn't it? So let's hear from Arne. He's got a great call out for us, all of us today, subscribers and members, and how we should all start to really consider how we can give something back. You can only Arnold Schwarzenegger: feel complete as a person if you think about what can you do for your fellow member around you that maybe needs help.[00:38:00] Arnold Schwarzenegger: I felt like that everyone has a different motivation. Why you get into that? I was an immigrant going to America, and as somehow America was the most generous country in the world. They opened up their arms to me. They helped me. They invited me for Thanksgiving dinner. The people, they brought me the bodybuilders in the gym, brought me blades to my apartment because I had no blades. Arnold Schwarzenegger: I had no silverware. I had no bed wear. I had no pillows. I had no blanket. I had no tv. I had no radio. I had nothing. They brought it to my apartment. They helped me, and that's all that firsthand is generosity in America. And I say to myself as an immigrant, that is being embraced with open arms, that I need to go and make sure that I give something back That, because I said, I started thinking about how did America become such a great country? Arnold Schwarzenegger: How did America become such a generous country? I look back in history and I [00:39:00] realize that people have fought. For America and people have died for America and people have suffered for America. And so it is my job now to contribute, to keep it as being the number one country in the world. And this is when I started feeling obligated. Arnold Schwarzenegger: And I said to myself, so what can I do? I'm a bodybuilder, what can I do? But then I realized when there's so Special Olympics that I can help and train special Olympians. We started getting involved in Special Olympics and in no time I proposed to them to start power lifting in Special Olympics, to have deadlift, which was a safe thing to do, and to have bench press, which was a safe thing to do, and it became the number one sports in Special Olympics power lifting. Arnold Schwarzenegger: They always have a packed hall of 5,000 people, and that became the national trainer and the international trainer of Special Olympics. Arnold Schwarzenegger: [00:40:00] And I tell you, I felt so good. I felt better than winning a bodybuilding competition, going to one of their competitions and seeing a hundred of those athletes from all over the world competing in power lifting and being happy and being included in being felt that they're equal to all of us. Mike Parsons: Yeah, this is. Mike Parsons: This is something that we haven't heard a lot of superstars and experts talk about yet. What's really interesting, mark, is what we both know, that the science tells us that healthy relationships, helping others is a very well studied, highly frequent characteristic of people that are happy and live long lives. Mike Parsons: And isn't it fas fascinating to hear someone who's achieved so much. You can see the buzz that Arne gets from working with Special Olympics. And to be honest, it's really [00:41:00] inspiring and worth reminding that we have to make time for that work in our schedule. Otherwise, it's very easy to say, oh, I'm so busy. Mike Parsons: It's hard to make community or charity time meaningful. But the practical thing I do, mark, is I try to. Also help people in the scope of my work as much as possible. Like I hope that the advisory work and consultancy work that I do with clients at its heart is helping others. How do you do it? How do you make time for this? Mike Parsons: How are you taking this lesson? For yourself. I'm interested cuz I think I could do better. But yeah, it's a challenge, Mark Pearson Freeland: isn't it? Look I could definitely do better when I refer oh, sorry. When I compare my dedication, I guess is one [00:42:00] word. Maybe the time I dedicate towards something like my local community, for example, I could probably do more when it comes to the way that I collaborate with others. Mark Pearson Freeland: So to, to build on where you were going there. From an advisory perspective, the time that I work with others, what I hope I am bringing is an ability to assist and make more efficient the processes that businesses have in place. And to a, to say it in a shorter way, save time. I want to try and help cuz we've all worked in businesses where it takes all the hours of that God gives you and what ends up happening is people burn out. Mark Pearson Freeland: Maybe they struggle, maybe they find it extra difficult, maybe they can't see their family as much and so on. What I hope is by coming in and giving a helping hand to some of these. Businesses that I work with, it's enabling individuals to have maybe a little bit more time. Maybe it's a little bit more bandwidth, [00:43:00] maybe it's a little bit more relaxation to use Arnie's word from earlier on. Mark Pearson Freeland: And if you can start to bring in that level of support, relaxation, maybe freeing up some time for others, what I think happens is then they can go out. And be that best version of themselves. They can go out and do that great work and they can go out and try and, equally give back to their communities as well. Mark Pearson Freeland: But really, I guess it comes down, Mike, to knowing your why. Knowing what it is that you wanna try and put out into the world where you're trying to build, and then finding much like Arne did, he was a bodybuilder. Paralympics and power lifting was a natural fit and therefore it didn't require him to, let's say, leave his lane too much. Mark Pearson Freeland: Maybe that's the secret there. Maybe it is finding benefits such as from a work perspective, things that we can do in our own day-to-day. Hours to hours, yeah. Yeah. Perspective. It helps others Mike Parsons: if there's an element of service and generosity in the work that you do. Then I think that's a little bit [00:44:00] more practical. Mike Parsons: But that being said, when I lived in the US I was more active in. Giving back outside of my work. And that was so deeply rewarding. And it comes up, it actually comes up for me, besides doing this show together on Arnie, this has come up, I have had these thoughts, ah, I would love to get back to doing some of that. Mike Parsons: So what a great way though to explore the huge success of Arnie. But also I feel like I've left with a big homework assignment from him. I'm like, oh man, I'm really falling short on this. What for you, mark has stood out from these six big rules for success? Mark Pearson Freeland: No it's a it tough one because I like each of those individual rules that we dug into as well as the other three that we didn't dive in as much today. Mark Pearson Freeland: Particularly the work like hell. I think he really [00:45:00] does make the case for digging in deep. Making the time for doing stuff that matters. But actually Mike, I've gotta give it to him. I think the idea of giving something back Yes. Cause it is a new, a newish concept. Yes. On the, and something that. Mark Pearson Freeland: Maybe it hasn't been so eloquently broken down as Arnie has done for us here. Yeah, I think that might be my homework today, Mike? Mike Parsons: Yes. I think this one we're in absolute agreement. Giving back is a homework assignment for both of us. Yeah. And I wanna say thank you to you, mark, for helping me and all of our members, viewers, and listeners in this journey because this was a journey of show 228 and it was an epic, it was a Titanic, it was a Terminator style. Mike Parsons: Arnold Schwarzenegger and his six big Rules for success. And they spanned all sorts of fascinating ideas from trusting in yourself to even breaking a few rules, but we focused on three that really brought [00:46:00] it home for us, working like hell, not being afraid to fail and giving something back. Mike Parsons: This has to be such a complete journey, learning from one of the most successful people ever, bodybuilding, champion, famous actor, governor of California. He did it all and we took his six rules. So we could learn out loud together so that we could hope, dream, and put in the work we could pump the iron of being the best version of ourselves. Mike Parsons: And that's what we're all about here on the Moonshots podcast. That's a wrap.
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https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&w=828&q=75 828w, https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&w=1248&q=75 1248w, https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://www.history.com/editorial/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.editorial.aetnd.com%2Fhistory-article-default.desktop.jpg&w=3840&q=75 3840w" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Matt Mullen" ]	2009-11-13T16:58:07+00:00	On November 17, 2003, the actor and former bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger is sworn in as the 38th governor of California at the State Capitol in Sacramento. Schwarzenegger, who became a major Hollywood star in the 1980s with such action movies as Conan the Barbarian and The Terminator, defeated Governor Gray Davis in a special recall […]	en	https://www.history.com/…e-touch-icon.png	HISTORY	https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-terminator-becomes-the-governator-of-california	On November 17, 2003, the actor and former bodybuilder Arnold Schwarzenegger is sworn in as the 38th governor of California at the State Capitol in Sacramento. Schwarzenegger, who became a major Hollywood star in the 1980s with such action movies as Conan the Barbarian and The Terminator, defeated Governor Gray Davis in a special recall election on October 7, 2003. Prior to Schwarzenegger, another famous actor, Ronald Reagan, served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975 before going on to become the nation’s 40th president in 1980. Schwarzenegger was born July 30, 1947, in Austria. He trained as a bodybuilder and at the age of 20 became the youngest person to win the Mr. Universe title. In 1968, Schwarzenegger, dubbed “The Austrian Oak,” came to the United States, speaking little English, and went on to win a dozen more world bodybuilding titles. In 1977, he gained notice when he was featured in the documentary Pumping Iron, about the Mr. Olympia competition. Schwarzenegger’s acting career took off with the 1982 blockbuster Conan the Barbarian, in which he played a sword-wielding hero avenging his parents’ deaths, and its 1984 sequel, Conan the Destroyer. He later became an international star with roles in a long list of action films including The Terminator (1984), in which he plays a cyborg assassin who utters the now-famous line “I’ll be back”; the Oscar-nominated sci-fi thriller Total Recall (1990), co-starring Sharon Stone; Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), which contains the memorable catchphrase “Hasta la vista, baby”; and True Lies (1994), co-starring Jamie Lee Curtis and directed by James Cameron, who also helmed the Terminator films. In addition to action films, Schwarzenegger also had box-office success with comedies, including Twins (1988), co-starring the diminutive Danny DeVito, and Kindergarten Cop (1990), in which he played a detective who goes undercover as a kindergarten teacher in order to nab a drug dealer. While continuing to make movies into the 2000s—notably including Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003)—Schwarzenegger also built a reputation as a savvy businessman and an advocate of physical fitness and after-school programs for children.
7995	dbpedia	2	64	https://www.sportingnews.com/us/athletics/news/arnold-schwarzenegger-mr-olympia-bodybuilding-wins/ql0i2vccfvgvcbdcqrk2zpkf	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger's Mr. Olympia years: Revisiting the bodybuilding legend's wins & career	https://library.sporting…ng?itok=KIS_bXW_	https://library.sporting…ng?itok=KIS_bXW_	[ "https://library.sportingnews.com/styles/author_image/s3/2022-10/dan-treacy.png", "https://library.sportingnews.com/styles/crop_style_16_9_desktop/s3/2022-12/GettyImages-1144893237.jpg.png?itok=KIS_bXW_", "https://library.sportingnews.com/styles/crop_style_16_9_desktop_webp/s3/2022-12/GettyImages-892219494.jpg_0.png.webp", "https://library.sportingnews.com/styles/author_image/s3/2022-10/dan-treacy.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Dan Treacy" ]	2022-12-17T13:26:00+00:00	With the 2022 Mr. Olympia competition taking place, The Sporting News takes a look back at one of its most iconic champions.	en	https://static-nw-production.sportingnews.com/478d915c3301379132fcf8bc65222115b76a3cdd-static/assets/images/favicon.ico		https://www.sportingnews.com/us/athletics/news/arnold-schwarzenegger-mr-olympia-bodybuilding-wins/ql0i2vccfvgvcbdcqrk2zpkf	Arnold Schwarzenegger is known for more than just bodybuilding today, but he still has an important place in Mr. Olympia history after all of these years. Schwarzenegger held the record for most Mr. Olympia titles for more than a decade and became the world's most famous bodybuilder during an incredible stretch of success in the 1970s. Some of his success, however, didn't come without controversy. MORE: Dates, times, live stream to watch Mr. Olympia 2022 Ahead of the 2022 Mr. Olympia competition, the Sporting News takes a closer look at the Mr. Olympia career of Arnold Schwarzenegger. How many times did Arnold Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia? Schwarzenegger is the most well-known bodybuilder in Mr. Olympia history, and he also ranks among the most successful. Schwarzenegger won seven Mr. Olympia competitions in his esteemed career, including six consecutive titles from 1970-1975. He would win a controversial seventh Mr. Olympia in 1980 after coming out of retirement, padding his record. Schwarzenegger's record was tied by Lee Haney in 1990 and broken the next year. Ronnie Coleman would later surpass Schwarzenegger's mark and tie Haney, while Phil Heath tied Schwarzenegger in 2017 with his seventh title. Schwarzenegger is now known globally for his acting career, which he later turned into a political career as the governor of California, but he remains involved in bodybuilding as the sponsor and namesake of the annual Arnold Sports Festival. MORE: Mr. Olympia winners by year-- Arnold Schwarzenegger, Ronnie Coleman top the list of bodybuilders with most wins Did Arnold Schwarzenegger ever lose a Mr. Olympia? Schwarzenegger lost only one Mr. Olympia competition, and it was his very first one. Three-time champion Sergio Oliva defeated Schwarzenegger and the rest of the field in 1969, when Schwarzenegger was 22 years old. Schwarzenegger would rattle off six consecutive wins beginning in 1970, and he won a seventh Mr. Olympia after he came out of retirement in 1980. MORE: Mr. Olympia prize money breakdown: How much do the winners make in 2022? Arnold Schwarzenegger Mr. Olympia age Schwarzenegger was 22 years old when he won his first Mr. Olympia title in 1970. He would retire after his sixth consecutive Mr. Olympia win in 1975, when he was 27 years old, but he returned at age 32 to win Mr. Olympia again in 1980 after a last-minute decision. Schwarzenegger's win in 1980 sparked controversy, as many competitors believed he had lost muscle mass and wasn't deserving of the title. One competitor, Mike Mentzler, actually retired from competitive bodybuilding altogether because he felt cheated out of a win. Arnold Schwarzenegger vs. Lou Ferrigno Schwarzenegger and Lou Ferrigno had a rivalry well before their acting careers took off, but the rivalry was lopsided at the Mr. Olympia competition. Ferrigno, who trained with Schwarzenegger at the beginning of his bodybuilding career, won Mr. Universe in 1973. He made a run at Schwarzenegger's Mr. Olympia title in 1974 but finished in second. Ferrigno attempted to knock off an older Schwarzenegger again in 1975 but came up short. His attempt, which had some credibility given he was larger than Schwarzenegger, was famously chronicled in the 1977 documentary "Pumping Iron." MORE: Full Mr. Olympia results 2021 Ferrigno ultimately never won a Mr. Olympia competition. Arnold Schwarzenegger Mr. Olympia results by year Schwarzenegger's only finish outside of first place came in his first Mr. Olympia competition. When Schwarzenegger returned to the Mr. Olympia stage in 1980, the prize money for the winner was 25 times what it was when he first won. The increase was, of course, due partly to his success bringing attention to the competition.
7995	dbpedia	3	53	https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/arnold-schwarzenegger-movies/	en	The 10 Greatest Arnold Schwarzenegger Movies	https://imageio.forbes.c…=1600&fit=bounds	https://imageio.forbes.c…=1600&fit=bounds	[ "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fe131bd582e06c68c2548634779b238b?s=400&d=mm&r=g", "https://static-cdn.spot.im/assets/community-guidelines/community-guidelines-symbol.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger Movies", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "The Terminator", "Best/greatest Arnold Schwarzenegger movies", "greatest Arnold Schwarzenegger movies", "best Arnold Schwarzenegger movies", "Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Top Arnold Schwarzenegger movies", "New Arnold Schwarzenegger movies", "Arnold Schwarzenegger movies in order" ]	null	[ "Toni Fitzgerald" ]	2024-06-01T12:00:00-04:00	Discover the best Arnold Schwarzenegger movies, from iconic action classics to unforgettable sci-fi adventures. Find your next Schwarzenegger film here.	en	https://i.forbesimg.com/48X48-F.png	Forbes	https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/arnold-schwarzenegger-movies/	Arnold Schwarzenegger made a name for himself as power-lifting champion Mr. Universe before he transitioned to action movie star and, later, to governor and unexpected social media sage in wild political times. But it was in entertainment, not politics, where he made his biggest splash. Schwarzenegger appeared in some of the biggest movie hits of the ‘80s and ‘90s, including the Terminator franchise, Total Recall and Predator. His movies balance a mix of action, sci-fi and humor, and Schwarzenegger has made notable strides in his delivery over the years. The best and greatest Arnold Schwarzenegger movies have aged well and become cultural touchpoints that remain a lot of fun to watch. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Life And Career Synopsis Arnold Schwarzenegger was born in 1947 in the tiny Austrian village of Thai. Raised by parents Gustav and Aurelia, Schwarzenegger was an average student but a gifted athlete who began lifting weights as a teenager at the urging of a coach. He served the mandatory one year with the Austrian Army after high school. At that point, he turned his attention to bodybuilding, winning Junior Mr. Europe and capturing Mr. Universe and then seven Mr. Olympia titles, his first at age 23. He moved to the U.S. and took classes at Santa Monica College, UCLA and University of Wisconsin–Superior to earn his bachelor’s degree. In that period, he began taking movie roles, starting with an appearance as himself in 1970’s Hercules in New York. Schwarzenegger retired from bodybuilding in 1975 to focus on his acting career and became a U.S. citizen in 1983. He has appeared in 47 movies, including cameos, direct-to-video and documentaries. In 1993, he earned his first executive producer credit on the action movie The Last Action Hero. He has now produced eight films, including nearly all his movies since 2014. However, his production flagged in the 2000s as the registered Republican entered a runoff for California governor in 2003 and improbably won. He served two terms before returning to movie-making. It also came out that he had a child with his housekeeper while married to Maria Shriver. The two divorced in 2021. More recently, Schwarzenegger has authored a self-help book, posted frequently to social media about life improvement, and verbally tussled with former President Donald Trump. Top Arnold Schwarzenegger Movies These top 10 Arnold Schwarzenegger movies are ranked on box office success, critical and audience reaction, and how the films have held up over the years. Schwarzenegger is best known for the Terminator franchise, leading to the nickname “the Governator” when he was in office. His other well-known movies include Red Heat, True Lies, Eraser and Batman & Robin, the latter of which earned him some of the worst reviews of his career. Three Terminator films (Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines and Terminator: Genisys) are the highest-grossing of his career, with the second and third combining for box office of almost $1 billion. His least-popular movie was 2013’s The Last Stand, which had his worst-ever opening weekend for a lead role when adjusted for inflation, taking in $6.3 million. Here is a list of the 10 top Arnold Schwarzenegger movies. 10. Commando (1985) Schwarzenegger plays ex-Special Forces soldier John Matrix, who comes out of retirement after a deposed Latin American dictator named Arius kidnaps his daughter to blackmail Matrix into getting him back into power. Of course, that doesn’t end well for Arius, as Matrix retrieves his daughter and exacts revenge. The movie earned solid reviews for its entertainment value. Rae Dawn Chong and Alyssa Milano also star. Directed by Mark L. Lester, Commando (rated R) is available to watch on AMC+, Philo, Sling TV, Fandango at Home, Apple TV, YouTube, Amazon Prime Video and Google Play Movies & TV. 9. Twins (1988) Schwarzenegger made his first foray into comedy with this film co-starring Danny DeVito. The two play twins separated at birth who’ve had very different upbringings. The stars display a fun chemistry as Schwarzenegger shows he can do more than just beat people up. The movie, with the cute catchphrase “only their mother can tell them apart,” became a pop culture phenom and was referenced in a recent Super Bowl ad Schwarzenegger filmed for State Farm. Directed by Ivan Reitman, Twins (rated PG) is available to watch on Fandango at Home, Apple TV, Amazon Prime Video and Google Play Movies & TV. 8. Conan the Barbarian (1982) Schwarzenegger’s first leading role came in this film about young Conan, a man enslaved after necromancer Thulsa Doom destroys his village. Years later, Conan escapes and seeks revenge as he traverses the Hyborian Age for the person who stole his dad’s sword and killed his friends and family. Is this great cinema? No, but it’s campy fun cinema, and often that’s exactly what you need from an action movie. James Earl Jones co-stars as Thulsa. Directed by John Milius, Conan the Barbarian (rated R) is available to watch on Philo, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV, Apple TV and Fandango at Home. 7. Predator (1987) The U.S. government hires Dutch (Schwarzenegger) for a secret rescue mission to Guatemala, where American politicians are being held hostage. But Dutch soon discovers the bigger problem is a mysterious being with superhuman strength who’s killing people, then immediately blending into what’s around him. The film was so successful that it had four spinoffs, including a 2018 crossover with the Alien franchise. It also features the oft-repeated Schwarzenegger line “get to the chopper!”—often parodied as “get to the choppa!” Carl Weathers and Jesse Ventura also co-star. Directed by John McTiernan, Predator (rated R) is available to watch on Hulu, AMC+, Sling TV, Roku Channel, Philo, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV, Apple TV and Fandango at Home. 6. The Running Man (1987) This is worth watching simply for the fact that it imagines a dystopian world set in, gulp, 2019. In this future America, everyone watches the reality program “The Running Man,” where inmates try to escape death. Wrongly imprisoned Ben Richards (Schwarzenegger) tries to win so he can tell his story. The movie is based on a Stephen King book and received decent reviews, better than Schwarzenegger’s earlier efforts. It co-stars Maria Conchita Alonso and Richard Dawson. Directed by Paul Michael Glaser, The Running Man (rated R) is available to watch on Pluto TV, Philo, Amazon Prime Video, Google Play Movies & TV, Apple TV and Fandango at Home. 5. The Expendables (2010) What’s more fun than bringing together the biggest action heroes of all time, including Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone and Jason Statham? The homage to action films follows a group of mercenaries hired to overthrow a Latin American dictator, but it soon becomes apparently the real target is someone else. The film didn’t get great reviews, but it spawned a franchise and had fun moments between the action stars. Directed by Stallone, The Expendables (rated R) is available to watch on Max, YouTube, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, Google Play Movies & TV, Apple TV and Fandango at Home. 4. Total Recall (1990) This twisty sci-fi adventure follows Douglas Quaid (Schwarzenegger), a well-muscled everyman in 2084 whose attempt to do a fun memory add of a trip to Mars uncovers a deep conspiracy. It seems Douglas’s dull life may be the real false memory. The movie also stars Sharon Stone and Michael Ironside. The well-reviewed movie earned Schwarzenegger some of the best notices of his career. Directed by Paul Verhoeven, Total Recall (rated R) is available to watch on MGM+, Paramount+, Sling TV, Roku Channel, Philo, Amazon Prime Video, Google Play Movies & TV, Apple TV and Fandango at Home. 3. Pumping Iron (1977) What does it take to become the world’s best bodybuilder? This documentary follows rising star Schwarzenegger as he trains to defend his Mr. Olympia title against upstart Lou Ferrigno. It received great critical acclaim and captures the golden era of bodybuilding. Directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore, Pumping Iron (rated PG) is available to watch on Tubi, Pluto TV, Roku Channel, Amazon Prime Video, PLEX, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV and Fandango at Home. 2. The Terminator (1984) You could, arguably, include all of the Terminator movies on this list. They’re all that good. It starts with the Terminator (Schwarzenegger), a cyborg disguised as a human, traveling from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor and prevent the birth of her child, who leads a future uprising against the machines. The movie included one of the most-repeated movie quotes of all time when the Terminator promises Sarah after failing at his mission, “I’ll be back.” The film has a rare 100% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and it also helped launch Linda Hamilton’s career. Directed by James Cameron, The Terminator (rated R) is available to watch on Tubi, Pluto TV, Roku Channel, MGM+, Amazon Prime Video, Sling TV, Philo, Apple TV, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV and Fandango at Home. 1. Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) And indeed, the Terminator did come back in this blockbuster, which featured now-bona-fide-movie-star Schwarzenegger switching sides and becoming teenage John Connor’s protector rather than his tormentor. The T-1000 is sent after John, who bonds with Schwarzenegger’s cyborg as he saves him from the more sophisticated rival machine. The movie was a huge box office and critical hit. It also starred Hamilton, Edward Furlong as teenage John and Robert Patrick as the rival Terminator. Directed by Cameron, Terminator 2: Judgment Day (rated R) is available to watch on Paramount+, Hulu, Sling TV, Roku Channel, Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV and Fandango at Home. New Arnold Schwarzenegger Movies Arnold Schwarzenegger is still making movies, though his focus lately has been his Netflix series, FUBAR, an action-comedy that debuted in 2023 and was renewed for a second season. Schwarzenegger’s most recent movie role was in 2019, when he appeared in Terminator: Dark Fate. He co-stars in Kung Fury II, a sequel to 2015’s Kung Fury, but that film’s release has been delayed by legal issues, and it’s unclear when it will come out. The film also stars Michael Fassbender, and it follows up on the earlier short film, about a martial artist who uses time travel to kill Kung Fuhrer (Adolf Hitler). Schwarzenegger declined to appear in the fourth Expendables film, which came out in 2023. Bottom Line The top Arnold Schwarzenegger movies demonstrate his impressive camera presence and many exceptional action sequences. They will entertain you and sometimes make you laugh. While new Arnold Schwarzenegger movies are far and few between, there are more than enough classics to fill your watchlist!
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https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/media-assets/image/20240817_USD001.jpg 1424w" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "The Economist" ]	2003-11-13T00:00:00	With verve and luck, Arnold Schwarzenegger's politics may work \| United States	en	/favicon.ico	The Economist	https://www.economist.com/united-states/2003/11/13/arnold-the-bipartisan	With verve and luck, Arnold Schwarzenegger's politics may work Nov 13th 2003\| This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition under the headline “Arnold the bipartisan” From the November 15th 2003 edition Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents Explore the edition More from United States San Francisco Democrats are embracing “law and order” politics Who is going to tell Donald Trump? Pious pupils in America perform better But that does not justify Republican efforts to put Christianity into classrooms Why the 2024 Chicago convention is not the 1968 convention And the war in Gaza is not Kamala Harris’s Vietnam Studio flats are now affordable in many more American cities According to our Carrie Bradshaw index Our new forecast for America’s presidential election Why the polls don’t tell the whole story
7995	dbpedia	0	10	https://abc17news.com/news/national-world/cnn-national/2024/07/10/arnold-schwarzenegger-fast-facts-3/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger Fast Facts	https://abc17news.b-cdn.…miz-860x484.webp	https://abc17news.b-cdn.…miz-860x484.webp	[ "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2019/10/ABC17_KMIZ_HD_NewABCLogo_xs.png", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2021/06/kmiz.jpg", "https://abc17news.com/wp-content/themes/storymate-npg/assets/images/weather-icons/9000_clear_night.png", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2024/08/slot0-36-375x225.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2023/08/Share-1024x576-1.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2024/08/aeee42c5-1adb-48f7-9985-ab23c94b7993-375x225.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2024/02/Missouri-State-Highway-Patrol_3401413_ver1.0_640_360_1480811336616_5058142_ver1.0_1280_720-375x225.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2024/08/lange-tz-375x225.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2024/08/conley-ave-garage-375x225.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2024/03/Rocheport-Bridge-3-26-24-375x225.png", "https://ktvz.b-cdn.net/2022/06/comment_icon.png", "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&f=y&r=g", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2019/10/ABC17_KMIZ_HD_NewABCLogo_xs.png", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2020/03/kmiz-news-app-icon.jpg", "https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2020/03/kmiz-weather-app-icon.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "CNN Newsource" ]	2024-07-10T00:00:00	CNN Editorial Research (CNN) — Here’s a look at the life of Arnold Schwarzenegger, actor and former governor of California. Personal Birth date: July 30, 1947 Birth place: Thal, Austria Birth name: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Father: Gustav Schwarzenegger, police officer Mother: Aurelia Jadrny Marriage: Maria Shriver (April 26, 1986-December 28, 2021, divorced) Children: with Maria	en	https://abc17news.b-cdn.net/abc17news.com/2020/03/favicon.ico	ABC17NEWS	https://abc17news.com/news/national-world/cnn-national/2024/07/10/arnold-schwarzenegger-fast-facts-3/	CNN Editorial Research (CNN) — Here’s a look at the life of Arnold Schwarzenegger, actor and former governor of California. Personal Birth date: July 30, 1947 Birth place: Thal, Austria Birth name: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Father: Gustav Schwarzenegger, police officer Mother: Aurelia Jadrny Marriage: Maria Shriver (April 26, 1986-December 28, 2021, divorced) Children: with Maria Shriver: Christopher, September 27, 1997; Patrick, September 18, 1993; Christina, July 23, 1991; Katherine, December 13, 1989; with Mildred Baena: Joseph, October 2, 1997 Education: University of Wisconsin – Superior, B.A., 1980 Military: Austrian Armed Forces, 1965 Other Facts Five-time Mr. Universe winner. Seven-time Mr. Olympia winner. Admitted to taking steroids while body building in his youth. His father belonged to the Nazi Party. Timeline 1967 – Schwarzenegger wins his first Mr. Universe competition. 1968 – Moves to the United States. 1970 – Wins Mr. Universe, Mr. Olympia and Mr. World competitions. 1977 – Schwarzenegger is profiled in the weightlifting documentary, “Pumping Iron.” 1982 – Stars in the movie “Conan the Barbarian.” 1983 – Becomes a US citizen. 1984 – Stars in the movie, “The Terminator.” 1990 – Stars in the movie, “Total Recall.” 1990-1993 – Serves as chair of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, appointed by US President George H.W. Bush. 1991 – Stars in the movie, “Terminator 2: Judgment Day.” 1994 – Stars in the movie, “True Lies.” 1997 – Undergoes surgery to replace a congenitally defective heart valve. August 6, 2003 – Announces on “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno” that he will run for governor of California in a recall election against Democrat Gray Davis. August 2003 – A 1977 interview with Oui magazine, in which Schwarzenegger talks about group sex and drugs, is posted online. October 2, 2003 – The Los Angeles Times publishes a story in which six women claim Schwarzenegger made unwelcome advances towards them in incidents dating from the 1970s to 2000. Schwarzenegger declares that most of the allegations are untrue but says that he apologizes “if I offended anyone, because that was not my intention.” Later, nine more women come forward with accusations. October 7, 2003 – Is elected governor of California. November 17, 2003 – Is sworn in as governor of California. December 08, 2003 – Hollywood stuntwoman Rhonda Miller accuses Schwarzenegger of sexual harassment and files a lawsuit alleging defamation by the governor and his campaign staff. A judge later dismisses the lawsuit. March 2004 – Announces he has accepted the position of executive editor for the fitness magazines, Muscle & Fitness and Flex. July 15, 2005 – Announces that he will terminate his contract with Muscle & Fitness and Flex after complaints of a conflict of interest are lodged. November 7, 2006 – Is reelected governor. January 3, 2011 – Last day in office as governor. May 9, 2011 – Schwarzenegger and Shriver announce they are separating. May 16, 2011 – Confirms he fathered a child outside of marriage with his family’s housekeeper, Mildred Baena. July 1, 2011 – Shriver files for divorce. August 2012 – Announces the establishment of the USC Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy. October 2012 – His autobiography, “Total Recall: My Unbelievably True Life Story,” is published. September 14, 2015 – NBC announces that Schwarzenegger will be the host of “The New Celebrity Apprentice,” a reboot of the Donald Trump reality show. March 6, 2016 – Endorses Ohio Gov. John Kasich in the GOP presidential primary. January 2, 2017 – “The New Celebrity Apprentice” debuts to underwhelming ratings. US President-elect Trump ridicules Schwarzenegger on Twitter for low Nielsen ratings. March 3, 2017 – Tells CNN he has “terminated” his ties with “The New Celebrity Apprentice.” March 29, 2018 – Has successful open-heart surgery to replace the pulmonic valve inserted in 1997. October 23, 2020 – Reveals on social media that he has undergone surgery to replace his aortic valve. May 25, 2023 – Makes his scripted TV series debut in “Fubar” on Netflix. June 7, 2023 – The three-part docuseries “Arnold” premieres on Netflix, spanning his life as bodybuilder, actor and politician. March 25, 2024 – Reveals he underwent surgery to get a pacemaker fitted on an episode of his podcast “Arnold’s Pump Club.”
7995	dbpedia	3	45	https://www.facebook.com/arnold/posts/when-i-started-training-i-was-lucky-to-have-fantastic-coaches-and-mentors-to-sho/971154841038249/	en	Facebook			[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		de	https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yT/r/aGT3gskzWBf.ico		null
7995	dbpedia	2	3	https://www.schwarzenegger.com/bio	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger: Biography			[ "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/search_close.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/search_icon.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/search_icon.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-32.jpg", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-33.jpg", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-34.jpg", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-38.jpg", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-36.jpg", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-37.jpg", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-35b.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-amazon.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-ibooksb.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-barnes.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-indieb.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/USC-Schwarzenegger2.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-11.gif", "http://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/uploads/images/index/img-12b.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/terminator_side01.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/icon_forum.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null	This world-famous athlete and actor was born in Thal, Austria in 1947, and by the age of 20 was dominating the sport of competitive bodybuilding, becoming the youngest person ever to win the Mr. Universe title. By generating a new international audience for bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger turned himself into a sports icon. With his sights set on Hollywood, he emigrated to America in 1968, and went on to win five Mr. Universe titles and seven Mr. Olympia titles before retiring to dedicate himself to acting. Later, he would go on to earn a college degree from the University of Wisconsin and proudly became a U.S. citizen. Schwarzenegger, who worked under the pseudonym Arnold Strong in his first feature, HERCULES in New York, quickly made a name for himself in Hollywood. In 1977, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association recognized him with a Golden Globe® for New Male Star of the Year for his role in STAY HUNGRY opposite Sally Field. His big break came in 1982 when the sword and sorcery epic, CONAN THE BARBARIAN, hit box office gold. In 1984, Schwarzenegger blew up the screen and catapulted himself into cinema history as the title character in James Cameron's sci-fi thriller, TERMINATOR. He is the only actor to be in both categories of the American Film Institute's Hundred Years of Heroes and Villains for roles he played in the film. To date his films have grossed over $3 billion worldwide. In 2003, Schwarzenegger became the 38th Governor of the State of California in a historic recall election, and as governor ushered in an era of innovative leadership and extraordinary public service. Schwarzenegger's most notable accomplishments while governor include the nation-leading Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 - a bipartisan agreement to combat global warming by reducing California's greenhouse gas emissions - and overhauling the state's workers' compensation system - cutting costs by more than 35 percent. In addition, Schwarzenegger was the first governor in decades to make major investments in improving California's aging infrastructure through his Strategic Growth Plan, helping to reduce congestion and clean the air. He established the Hydrogen Highway and Million Solar Roofs Plan, continuing his leadership in creating a greener environment. In November 2009, more than three years of leadership by Governor Schwarzenegger culminated with the passage of the Safe, Clean and Reliable Drinking Water Supply Act of 2010. As governor, he was California's most effective marketing tool, traveling across the country and around the world promoting California-grown products, cutting-edge technologies and the state's diverse travel destinations. In addition, using his background as an internationally recognized athlete, Schwarzenegger made restoring health and fitness a top priority. He signed legislation making the state's school nutrition standards the most progressive in the nation and continues to promote healthy habits by taking harmful trans fats out of California restaurants and ensuring nutritional information is available to diners. To improve classrooms across the state and ensure that all California's students have access to the world-class education they need to grow, thrive and succeed, Schwarzenegger led the reform to make California competitive for up to $700 million in federal Race to the Top funds. In recognition of these efforts, Schwarzenegger has been rewarded for his great leadership and vision many times over in many arenas, including the Simon Wiesenthal Center's "National Leadership Award" and the American Council On Renewable Energy's "Renewable Energy Leader of the Decade." But it is Schwarzenegger's commitment to giving something back to his state and to his country through public service that gives him the most satisfaction; donating his time, energy, and personal finances to serving others all over the world. Schwarzenegger acts as Chairman of the After School All-Stars, a nationwide after-school program, and serves as coach and international torch bearer for Special Olympics. He also served as Chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under George H. W. Bush and as Chair of the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Since leaving office, Schwarzenegger co-founded the R20 Regions of Climate Action, a global non-profit dedicated to helping subnational governments develop, implement, and communicate the importance of low-carbon and climate resilient projects as well as their economic benefits. In December 2012, he was recognized as a 2012 Global Advocate by the United Nations Correspondents Association for his work with the organization. In August 2012, the University of Southern California Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy launched to provide students an opportunity to focus on the responsibility of leaders to transcend partisanship in order to implement policies that most benefit the people they serve. Its five priority areas of focus are education, energy and environment, fiscal and economic policy, health and human wellness, and political reform. His political reform campaign has grown exponentially since he left the Governor's office to litigation and lobbying around the country to help end gerrymandering once and for all. In 2014, Schwarzenegger combined his love of global issues and entertainment to serve as executive producer and correspondent on Showtime's Emmy winning climate change docu-series, YEARS OF LIVING DANGEROUSLY. Most recently he appeared in KILLING GUNTHER (2017), directed by SNL alum Taran Killam. This year, he will be reprising his iconic role as The Terminator in a new installment in the franchise.
7995	dbpedia	3	44	https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/bodybuilders-arnold.html	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger Pro Bodybuilding Profile	https://www.bodybuilding…-box-960x540.jpg	https://www.bodybuilding…-box-960x540.jpg	[ "https://www.bodybuilding.com/images/authors/pro-profiles-writer-box_200x114_2.jpg", "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/images/2015/default-feature-box-400x225.jpg", "https://www.bodybuilding.com/images/authors/pro-profiles-writer-box_200x114_2.jpg", "https://www.bodybuilding.com/images/authors/pro-profiles-writer-box_200x114_2.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2015-10-11T19:00:00+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger pics, biography, contest history, and more! Learn about your favorite pro bodybuilder.	en	https://cdn.shopify.com/…iles/favicon.svg	Bodybuilding.com	https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/bodybuilders-arnold.html	Name: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Website: www.schwarzenegger.com Location: Los Angeles, CA Born: July 30, 1947 Birthplace: Graz, Austria Height: 6'2" Off-Season Weight: Around 260 lbs. Competition Weight: Around 235 lbs. Arms: 22" Chest: 57" Waist: 34" Thighs: 28.5" Calves: 20" Favorite Exercise: Bent-Over Rows Competitive Record 1963 Steirer Hof Competition in Graz, Austria (runner up). 1965 Junior Mr. Europe in Germany 1966 Best-Built Athlete of Europe in Germany 1966 International Powerlifting Championship in Germany 1966 Mr. Europe - amateur in Germany. 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe - amateur in London, England 1967 NABBA Mr. Universe - amateur in London, England 1968 German Powerlifting Championship in Germany 1968 IFBB Mr. International in Tijuana, Mexico 1968 NABBA Mr. Universe - professional in London, England 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe in Miami, Florida (tall class winner) 1969 IFBB Mr. Universe in New York 1969 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York (2nd place to Sergio Olivia) 1969 NABBA Mr. Universe - professional in London, England 1969 IFBB Mr. Europe - professional in Germany 1970 NABBA Mr. Universe - professional in London, England 1970 AAU Pro Mr. World in Columbus, Ohio 1970 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York 1971 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Paris, France 1972 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Essen, Germany 1973 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York 1974 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York 1975 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Pretoria, South Africa 1980 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Sydney, Australia Movies Captive as Mogul (2015) Terminator 5 (2015) Maggie as Father (2014) The Expendables 3 (2014) King Conan (2014) Sabotage (2014) Escape Plan (2013) The Last Stand (2013) The Expendables 2 (2012) The Expendables (2010) Around The World In 80 Days (2004) The Rundown (2003, cameo) Terminator 3: Rise Of The Machines (2003) Collateral Damage (2002) End of Days (1999) Batman and Robin (1997) Jingle All the Way (1996) Eraser (1996) Terminator 2: 3-D (1996) Sinatra: 80 Years My Way (1995) Junior (1994) True Lies (1994) Dave (1993) Last Action Hero (1993) The Last Party (1993) Lincoln (1992) Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) Kindergarten Cop (1990) Total Recall (1990) Red Heat (1988) Twins (1988) Predator (1987) The Running Man (1987) Raw Deal (1986) Commando (1985) Red Sonja (1985) Conan the Destroyer (1984) The Terminator (1984) Conan the Barbarian (1981) The Jayne Mansfield Story (1980) Scavenger Hunt (1979) The Villain (1979) Pumping Iron (1977) Stay Hungry (1976) The Long Goodbye (1973) Hercules in New York (1970) Books The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder Culturismo Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career in Graz, Austria, with only one thing in view: the Mr. Universe title. The costs to be a member of a sports school were too high, so he equipped his own sports room in the basement of his parent's home. But in 1961 he met Kurt Marnul, the former Mr. Austria. Marnul was impressed of Arnold's body and asked him to train in the Athletic Union in Graz. Arnold began his intense and extensive training. In 1965 he enlisted in the Austrian army, but to compete in Stuttgart, Arnold had to go A.W.O.L and because of that, he was jailed when he came back. He won the competition in Stuttgart and he was awarded the title Jr. Mr. Europe. By the age of twenty he was named Mr. Germany and Mr. Universe. Later he won many other titles and he decided to try his luck somewhere else. After following some English lessons and after a job as roadworker in Santa Monica, California, he got the offer to play the leading part in the documentary Stay Hungry. The role brought in a Golden Globe Award and meant the start of a spectacular, successful career. He's married to the American TV-presenter Maria Owings Shriver (in 1986). They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (age 7), Christina Aurelia Schwarzenegger (age 5), Patrick Schwarzenegger (age 3) and Christopher Sergant Schwarzenegger (born: September 27th ,1997). They reside in Pacific Pallasades, California Some of the vehicles Arnold owns are: Porsche 911 Carrera convertible, Mercedes SL600, El Dorado Biarritz convertible, 4 Hummer Humvees, Harley Davidson motorcycle, Gulfstream III private jet Arnold owns Oak Productions, Schatzi on Main, World Gym Enterprises, Planet Hollywood, Inc. (major co-owner), and All Star Fitness Products Some of Arnolds sports and hobbies are: bodybuilding, running, swimming, scuba diving, tennis, skiing, bowling, horseback riding, motorcycle riding, archery, skeet and trapshooting, bicycling, playing pool, traveling, drawing and collecting art. Fun Facts
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Predator!	en	https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/wp-content/themes/RottenTomatoes/static/images/icons/favicon.ico		https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/all-arnold-schwarzenegger-movies-ranked/	True Lies celebrates its 30th anniversary! Much like his breakthrough role Conan the Barbarian, Arnold Schwarzenegger transcended a childhood of neglect and poverty in 1950s Austria, pushing his body over over the top, to become one day the king of the Hyborian Age governor of California. Schwarzenegger’s bodybuilding career, begun at age 14, was enough to take him abroad in competitions, and eventually into the viewfinder of Hollywood agents. On this list of Schwarzenegger’s best movies ranked by Tomatometer (alongside the worst), we’re including the 1976 Pumping Iron documentary that helped him land Conan the Barbarian – even though he’s not playing a character, Iron was vital in crafting Arnie’s on-screen image. Also included, of course, are his star-making ’80s action films, ranging from sci-fi (The Terminator) to horror (Predator) to practically comedy (Commando). He started the ’90s with a bang with mega-violent mind-bender Total Recall, which was followed by the legendary Terminator 2: Judgment Day. The rest of the decade saw him mixing action with more overt comedies (Jingle All the Way, Junior, Kindergarten Cop) to varying success. Schwarzenegger’s side gig as governor kept him off-screen during most of the 2000s, but since then it’s drama (Aftermath, Maggie) that’s he mixed in with minor-comeback vehicles, like The Last Stand or Stallone team-up Escape Plan. And speaking of Stallone projects, we’ve included all three Expendables on this list; Schwarzenegger went uncredited in the first, but was upgraded to a side character in the next two. Considering the Expendables‘ proudly-worn mantle of throwback action, we felt it was right to have them. Otherwise, his cameos (like in The Rundown, in which he officially passed the action torch to Dwayne Johnson) and bit parts, however memorable (watch Robert Altman’s The Long Goodbye!), were excluded. So, put that cookie down, NOW, as we rank all Arnold Schwarzenegger movies! —Alex Vo #1 The Terminator (1984) 100% #1 Adjusted Score: 106190% Critics Consensus: With its impressive action sequences, taut economic direction, and relentlessly fast pace, it's clear why The Terminator continues to be an influence on sci-fi and action flicks. Synopsis: Disguised as a human, a cyborg assassin known as a Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger) travels from 2029 to 1984 to kill... [More] Directed By: James Cameron #2 Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 91% #2 Adjusted Score: 98957% Critics Consensus: T2 features thrilling action sequences and eye-popping visual effects, but what takes this sci-fi/ action landmark to the next level is the depth of the human (and cyborg) characters. Synopsis: In this sequel set eleven years after "The Terminator," young John Connor (Edward Furlong), the key to civilization's victory over... [More] Directed By: James Cameron #3 Total Recall (1990) 82% #3 Adjusted Score: 88131% Critics Consensus: Under Paul Verhoeven's frenetic direction, Total Recall is a fast-paced rush of violence, gore, and humor that never slacks. Synopsis: Douglas Quaid (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is a bored construction worker in the year 2084 who dreams of visiting the colonized Mars.... [More] Directed By: Paul Verhoeven #4 Predator (1987) 80% #4 Adjusted Score: 85254% Critics Consensus: Predator: Part sci-fi, part horror, part action -- all muscle. Synopsis: Dutch, a soldier of fortune, is hired by the U.S. government to secretly rescue a group of politicians trapped in... [More] Directed By: John McTiernan #5 Pumping Iron (1977) 92% #5 Adjusted Score: 95444% Critics Consensus: In addition to offering an enlightening early look into the world of future star/politician Arnold Schwarzenegger, Pumping Iron provides a witty and insightful overview of competitive bodybuilding. Synopsis: This partly real and partly scripted film documents what many consider to be the golden age of bodybuilding that occurred... [More] Directed By: George Butler, Robert Fiore #6 Terminator: Dark Fate (2019) 70% #6 Adjusted Score: 88595% Critics Consensus: Terminator: Dark Fate represents a significant upgrade over its immediate predecessors, even if it lacks the thrilling firepower of the franchise's best installments. Synopsis: In Mexico City, a newly modified liquid Terminator -- the Rev-9 model -- arrives from the future to kill a... [More] Directed By: Tim Miller #7 #7 Adjusted Score: 77240% Critics Consensus: Although T3 never reaches the heights of the second movie, it is a welcome addition to the Terminator franchise. Synopsis: Now 25, Connor (Nick Stahl) lives with no record of his existence -- no way he can be traced by... [More] Directed By: Jonathan Mostow #8 True Lies (1994) 70% #8 Adjusted Score: 73745% Critics Consensus: If it doesn't reach the heights of director James Cameron's and star Arnold Schwarzenegger's previous collaborations, True Lies still packs enough action and humor into its sometimes absurd plot to entertain. Synopsis: Secretly a spy but thought by his family to be a dull salesman, Harry Tasker (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is tracking down... [More] Directed By: James Cameron #9 Commando (1985) 67% #9 Adjusted Score: 69812% Critics Consensus: The ultimate '80s Schwarzenegger movie, replete with a threadbare plot, outsized action, and endless one-liners. Synopsis: Retired Special Forces soldier John Matrix (Arnold Schwarzenegger) lives with daughter Jenny (Alyssa Milano) in isolation, but his privacy is... [More] Directed By: Mark L. Lester #10 The Expendables 2 (2012) 67% #10 Adjusted Score: 72959% Critics Consensus: Taut, violent, and suitably self-deprecating, The Expendables 2 gives classic action fans everything they can reasonably expect from a star-studded shoot-'em-up -- for better and for worse. Synopsis: Mercenary leader Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone), Lee Christmas (Jason Statham) and the rest of the Expendables team reunite when Mr.... [More] Directed By: Simon West #11 Red Heat (1988) 69% #11 Adjusted Score: 70635% Critics Consensus: Red Heat's overreliance on genre formula is bolstered by Walter Hill's rugged direction and a strong touch of humor. Synopsis: A Moscow detective (Arnold Schwarzenegger) shows his local police escort (James Belushi) how to hunt a Soviet drug smuggler in... [More] Directed By: Walter Hill #12 Stay Hungry (1976) 67% #12 Adjusted Score: 68097% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: A dishonest businessman asks rich layabout Craig Blake (Jeff Bridges) to help him buy a gym, which will be demolished... [More] Directed By: Bob Rafelson #13 The Running Man (1987) 67% #13 Adjusted Score: 71003% Critics Consensus: The Running Man is winking sci-fi satire with ridiculous clothes and workmanlike direction. Synopsis: In the year 2019, America is a totalitarian state where the favorite television program is "The Running Man" -- a... [More] Directed By: Paul Michael Glaser #14 Conan the Barbarian (1982) 67% #14 Adjusted Score: 70758% Critics Consensus: Though Conan may take itself too seriously for some, this adventure film about a former slave seeking vengeance is full of quotable Schwarzenegger lines and gritty action. Synopsis: Orphaned boy Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is enslaved after his village is destroyed by the forces of vicious necromancer Thulsa Doom... [More] Directed By: John Milius #15 The Last Stand (2013) 61% #15 Adjusted Score: 68500% Critics Consensus: There's nothing particularly distinguished about it, but for Schwarzenegger fans The Last Stand provides perfectly undemanding entertainment. Synopsis: Once a narcotics officer in the LAPD, Ray Owens (Arnold Schwarzenegger) has settled into a peaceful life as sheriff of... [More] Directed By: Kim Jee-woon #16 Maggie (2015) 61% #16 Adjusted Score: 67158% Critics Consensus: Maggie lurches a bit clumsily at times, but is partially redeemed by strong performances and an unexpectedly thoughtful tone. Synopsis: When a deadly zombie virus sweeps the nation, a father stops at nothing to save his infected daughter.... [More] Directed By: Henry Hobson #17 Kindergarten Cop (1990) 54% #17 Adjusted Score: 56659% Critics Consensus: Arnold Schwarzenegger substitutes his action brio with some refreshingly adept comedic timing, but Kindergarten Cop is too grim for children and too cloying for adults. Synopsis: In this action-comedy, unusual circumstances find big, brawny cop John Kimble (Arnold Schwarzenegger) posing as a kindergarten teacher in order... [More] Directed By: Ivan Reitman #18 Escape Plan (2013) 50% #18 Adjusted Score: 54936% Critics Consensus: As much fun as it is to see Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger team up onscreen, Escape Plan fails to offer much more than a pale imitation of 1980s popcorn thrills. Synopsis: Tough and chiseled Ray Breslin (Sylvester Stallone) knows how to infiltrate a prison -- and bust out of one. His... [More] Directed By: Mikael Håfström #19 Killing Gunther (2017) 46% #19 Adjusted Score: 46407% Critics Consensus: Despite a game cast led by an enjoyably over the top Arnold Schwarzenegger, Killing Gunther feels like a sketch overstretched to feature length. Synopsis: Professional assassins join forces to try and kill the world's best hit man.... [More] Directed By: Taran Killam #20 The Expendables (2010) 42% #20 Adjusted Score: 50475% Critics Consensus: It makes good on the old-school action it promises, but given all the talent on display, The Expendables should hit harder. Synopsis: Mercenary leader Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone) and his loyal men take on what they think is a routine assignment: a... [More] Directed By: Sylvester Stallone #21 Aftermath (2017) 40% #21 Adjusted Score: 42340% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: Two strangers' lives become inextricably bound together after an error by an air traffic controller (Scoot McNairy) causes the death... [More] Directed By: Elliott Lester #22 Twins (1988) 42% #22 Adjusted Score: 45355% Critics Consensus: Though it offers a few modest pleasures for undemanding viewers, Twins leans too heavily on the wackiness of its premise to overcome its narrative shortcomings. Synopsis: The products of a genetic experiment, fraternal twins Julius (Arnold Schwarzenegger) and Vincent (Danny DeVito) are separated at birth. Their... [More] Directed By: Ivan Reitman #23 The 6th Day (2000) 40% #23 Adjusted Score: 44381% Critics Consensus: This offering from Arnold Schwarzenegger contains an intriguing, disturbing premise, but the film's execution is too routine and formulaic to make good use of it. Synopsis: A world of the very near future in which cattle, fish and even family pet can be cloned. But cloning... [More] Directed By: Roger Spottiswoode #24 Last Action Hero (1993) 42% #24 Adjusted Score: 46955% Critics Consensus: Last Action Hero has most of the right ingredients for a big-budget action spoof, but its scattershot tone and uneven structure only add up to a confused, chaotic mess. Synopsis: Following the death of his father, young Danny Madigan (Austin O'Brien) takes comfort in watching action movies featuring the indestructible... [More] Directed By: John McTiernan #25 Eraser (1996) 43% #25 Adjusted Score: 46483% Critics Consensus: Eraser's shoot-'em-up action might show off some cutting edge weaponry, but its rote story is embarrassingly obsolete. Synopsis: John "The Eraser" Kruger is the top gun in the US Marshall Witness Protection scheme; he erases their past and... [More] Directed By: Chuck Russell #26 Junior (1994) 39% #26 Adjusted Score: 40997% Critics Consensus: Even with an abundance of talent behind and in front of the camera, Junior doesn't quite deliver enough laughs to nurse its zany high-concept idea. Synopsis: A research scientist becomes the world's first pregnant man in order to test a drug he and a colleague have... [More] Directed By: Ivan Reitman #27 The Expendables 3 (2014) 32% #27 Adjusted Score: 40094% Critics Consensus: Like its predecessors, Expendables 3 offers a modicum of all-star thrills for old-school action thriller aficionados -- but given all the talent assembled, it should have been a lot more fun. Synopsis: Years ago, Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone) co-founded the Expendables with Conrad Stonebanks (Mel Gibson). After Stonebanks became an arms dealer,... [More] Directed By: Patrick Hughes #28 Raw Deal (1986) 31% #28 Adjusted Score: 31808% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: When efforts to prosecute mob boss Luigi Patrovita (Sam Wanamaker) are repeatedly derailed thanks to a mole in the FBI,... [More] Directed By: John Irvin #29 Terminator Genisys (2015) 26% #29 Adjusted Score: 39526% Critics Consensus: Mired in its muddled mythology, Terminator: Genisys is a lurching retread that lacks the thematic depth, conceptual intelligence, or visual thrills that launched this once-mighty franchise. Synopsis: When John Connor (Jason Clarke), leader of the human resistance against Skynet, sends Kyle Reese (Jai Courtney) back to 1984... [More] Directed By: Alan Taylor #30 Conan the Destroyer (1984) 26% #30 Adjusted Score: 27773% Critics Consensus: Conan the Destroyer softens the edges that gave its predecessor gravitas, resulting in a campy sequel without the comparative thrills. Synopsis: In his second cinematic adventure, the mighty warrior Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is tricked into working for the scheming Queen Taramis... [More] Directed By: Richard Fleischer #32 Jingle All the Way (1996) 21% #32 Adjusted Score: 23763% Critics Consensus: Arnold Schwarzenegger tries his best, but Jingle All the Way suffers from an uneven tone, shifting wildly from a would-be satire on materialism to an antic, slapstick yuk-fest. Synopsis: Workaholic Howard Langston (Arnold Schwarzenegger) wants to make things up to his son, Jamie (Jake Lloyd), and wife, Liz (Rita... [More] Directed By: Brian Levant #33 Collateral Damage (2002) 19% #33 Adjusted Score: 23524% Critics Consensus: Despite its timely subject matter, Collateral Damage is an unexceptional and formulaic action thriller. Synopsis: A family man (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is plunged into the complex and dangerous world of international terrorism after he loses his... [More] Directed By: Andrew Davis #34 Red Sonja (1985) 21% #34 Adjusted Score: 22965% Critics Consensus: Dull, poorly directed, and badly miscast, Red Sonja is an uninspired conclusion to Schwarzenegger's barbarian trilogy. Synopsis: Power-hungry Queen Gedren (Sandahl Bergman) captures the priestesses guarding the Talisman, a mystical orb that created and can destroy the... [More] Directed By: Richard Fleischer #35 Hercules in New York (1970) 14% #35 Adjusted Score: 14057% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: Banished Hercules (Arnold Schwarzenegger) catches an escaped bear, cruises Broadway and wrestles professionally.... [More] Directed By: Arthur Allan Seidelman #36 Batman & Robin (1997) 12% #36 Adjusted Score: 18473% Critics Consensus: Joel Schumacher's tongue-in-cheek attitude hits an unbearable limit in Batman & Robin resulting in a frantic and mindless movie that's too jokey to care much for. Synopsis: This superhero adventure finds Batman (George Clooney) and his partner, Robin (Chris O'Donnell), attempting to the foil the sinister schemes... [More] Directed By: Joel Schumacher #37 End of Days (1999) 11% #37 Adjusted Score: 15895% Critics Consensus: An overblown thriller with formulaic action scenes and poor acting. Synopsis: With the millennium approaching, a series of disturbing signs suggests that Satan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) has returned to Earth and is... [More] Directed By: Peter Hyams #38 The Villain (1979) 0% #38 Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: An outlaw (Kirk Douglas) eyes a stagecoach and a beautiful woman (Ann-Margret) but is foiled by a handsome stranger in... [More] Directed By: Hal Needham
7995	dbpedia	3	52	https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a43944437/arnold-schwarzenegger-steroid-use-bodybuilding/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger Explains His Olympia-Era PED Use	https://hips.hearstapps.…xh&resize=1200:*	https://hips.hearstapps.…xh&resize=1200:*	[ "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/search.f1c199c.svg", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/close.38e3324.svg", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/menshealth/static/images/logos/logo.f037c7b.svg?primary=%2523D2232E", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/search.f1c199c.svg?primary=%2523D2232E", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/search.f1c199c.svg?primary=%2523D2232E", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/saved.ad81f1a.svg?primary=%2523ffffff", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/play.db7c035.svg?primary=%2523ffffff", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-481668593-6467c0dd8aa12.jpg?crop=1xw:0.3830724070450098xh;center,top&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-481668593-6467c0dd8aa12.jpg?crop=1xw:0.3830724070450098xh;center,top&resize=980:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-481668593-6467c0dd8aa12.jpg?crop=1xw:0.3830724070450098xh;center,top&resize=1200:* 1120w", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/hlh070123feacover-006-hi-646d2427d5697.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.372xh;0,0.102xh&resize=300:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/mh-5-23-train-like-arnold-646ce1fca392e.jpg?crop=1.00xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=300:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/mh-8-16-inversiontable-lead-66bfb82bb915f.jpg?crop=0.502xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/mh-formcheck-0816-66bf747258109.jpg?crop=0.502xw:1.00xh;0.250xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/walking-backwards-1-66be33459381b.jpg?crop=0.502xw:1.00xh;0.272xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/hoka-sale-66be298bd9ad6.jpg?crop=0.493xw:0.984xh;0.491xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/train-like-florian-munteanu-66bbb284b83c6.png?crop=0.502xw:1.00xh;0.250xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/young-asian-chinese-man-athlete-training-on-running-royalty-free-image-1707941402.jpg?crop=0.670xw:1.00xh;0,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/best-basketballs-66ba3638f1b72.jpg?crop=0.502xw:1.00xh;0.498xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/august-dont-list-66bca462bc334.png?crop=0.479xw:0.958xh;0.521xw,0.0417xh&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/myles-garrett-2-66b3e25fdff7e.jpg?crop=0.6666666666666666xw:1xh;center,top&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/brooks-sale-66ba724d9e0f0.jpg?crop=0.502xw:1.00xh;0.498xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/on-running-sale-2-66ba33f0e8473.jpg?crop=0.493xw:0.986xh;0.491xw,0&resize=360:", "https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/tr-20240809-101305-tai10093-pano-66ba134bc307c.jpg?crop=0.486xw:0.910xh;0.268xw,0.0330xh&resize=360:", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/menshealth/static/images/logos/logo.f037c7b.svg?primary=%2523ffffff", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/x.3361b6d.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/tiktok.603c377.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/youtube.ce3e1ae.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/facebook.a5a3a69.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/instagram.f282b14.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/social/pinterest.e8cf655.svg?primary=%2523ffffff&id=social-button-icon", "https://www.menshealth.com/_assets/design-tokens/menshealth/static/images/logos/network-logo.1a5b3ca.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" ]	[]	[]	[ "HreflangEvergreen" ]	null	[ "Ebenezer Samuel, C.S.C.S" ]	2023-05-24T12:00:06.274071+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger opens up about his use of steroids and PEDs during his Olympia-era bodybuilding career.	en	/_assets/design-tokens/menshealth/static/images/favicon.800c51a.ico	Men's Health	https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a43944437/arnold-schwarzenegger-steroid-use-bodybuilding/	EVER SINCE HIS bodybuilding days, Arnold Schwarzenegger has been open about the fact that he used steroids. But he never actually detailed exactly what he took. And, for years (ehh, decades), that’s led to plenty of speculation about exactly what Schwarzenegger consumed during his run in competitive bodybuilding. In our cover story, the Governator finally settles that debate. It turns out Schwarzenegger built his PED regimen around two drugs, testosterone and D-Bol. The latter is a steroid that remains popular among bodybuilders today. “One hundred milligrams a week,” he says of his testosterone usage, “and then three Dianabol a day, so that was 15 milligrams.” That usage also lines up with some of what Schwarzenegger has always hinted. In one well-known interview, he didn’t say that he took “three Dianabol a day,” but he did say that bodybuilders would often discuss their steroid regimens, and throw out that number. Schwarzenegger’s testosterone usage, meanwhile, was in line with what’s prescribed to many guys on testosterone replacement therapy today. To be clear, though, Schwarzenegger does not want anyone duplicating his regimen. He pointed out that his usage of the drugs in the 1970s was very different: Steroids weren’t illegal until Congress passed the Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990. Schwarzenegger also stressed that he only used steroids under doctors’ supervision. That’s not how he sees the drugs being used by lifters today. “Bodybuilding always, always was considered a safe sport,” he says. “But now, it’s not. Now people are dying. They’re dying because of overdoses of drugs, and they don’t know what the fuck they’re doing. And they’re listening to charlatans. If I want to go and get medical advice from a legitimate doctor, I go to UCLA, or I go to the Cleveland Clinic.” Schwarzenegger does realize, though, that many won’t listen to his exhortations to avoid steroids. After all, on some level, they contributed to his rise through bodybuilding and into Hollywood. Still, he’s trying to say all the right things. “Don’t go there,” he says of steroids. “Yes, we are at a time now where we always look for the easy way to make money, the fast way to get rich, the easy way to be an influencer. Any time you abuse the body, you’re going to regret it later on. I want young people to know that I have seen people getting kidney transplants, and suffering tremendously from it.” He also compares himself to a rock climber who takes major risks, then tells others not to. “I recognize the fact that, who am I to say this?” he says. “This is the guy who climbed without a rope.”
7995	dbpedia	1	71	https://www.mckendree.edu/academics/scholars/issue8/wonnacott.htm	en	The effects of the 2003 recall e			[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null	The effects of the 2003 recall election on the 2006 California gubernatorial election Mark W. Wonnacott As a codified institution, recall elections are not incredibly rare. Some petition mechanism exists for removing elected state and local officials from office in several US states. However, the use of this mechanism is at least fairly rare. They are unique as occurrences in US politics because they require the spontaneous and decentralized mobilization of the electorate. Under ordinary circumstances, to get even half of the registered electorate to the polls to vote requires an outpouring of resources towards transportation, education, and advertisement. In a recall election, a substantial portion of that electorate acts without relying on that centralized process. A petition circulates and signatures are collected, and the electorate voluntarily participates in another two polling exercises. This process requires overcoming a variety of factors such as voter apathy, fatigue, and the declining strength of traditional instruments of political mobilization that make election turn-out low in America. This makes recall elections unique institutions worth studying. Because of their rarity, recall elections are also somewhat shaky processes. The mechanism for refilling a vacated office often has not been subjected to rigorous scrutiny to determine the potential effects. Such was the case in California in 2004. A critical mass of Californians successfully petitioned to have a recall election on Governor Gray Davis, the first time this measure has been used in California. In an ordinary election, only candidates nominated by a recognized, state-sanctioned political party would appear on the ballot. Due to a loophole in California law governing recall elections, anyone who collected a token quantity of signatures could be placed on the ballot. As a result of this loophole, a wide variety of celebrity and oddball candidates appeared, such as adult entertainment star Mary ï¿½Mary Caryï¿½ Cook and former child actor Gary Coleman. However, a plurality of voters ended up electing Hollywood star Arnold Schwarzenegger, who had secured the Republican nomination. Schwarzenegger won with a narrow lead over incumbent Gray Davis, whose lack of popularity had initiated the recall (Carr 2004). Most of the nontraditional candidates failed to attract substantial votes, with Coleman and Kary leading the pack at around 10,000 votes each (Carr 2004). In November, Schwarzenegger came up for re-election and won by a very clear 1.5 million vote majority (MSNBC 2006). While the governorship of California has always been hotly contested, and it is unsurprising that a Republican governor would win, this is a much larger margin of victory than has been seen recently in California (Carr 2004). The fact that at virtually no time was Schwarzeneggerï¿½s campaign faced with a real challenger is peculiar, particularly in a state where few governors serve for extended periods of time. Another phenomenon that should be examined is the fact that, after experiencing record highs in voter turnout with almost eight million (Carr 2004), voter turnout plummeted to a new low, with 5.2 million ballots counted, roughly 2 million ballots shy of the average (McPherson 2006). This is only 33.6% of registered voters. Obviously, this is a troubling sign for defenders of elections as the principle means of political participation, and is something those defenders should attempt to explain so as to avoid similar situations in the future. Three possible narrative constructions of the event can help to explain the phenomenally high numbers in 2003 and the phenomenally low numbers in 2006. The first of these is the party politics story. This understanding would put the party structure at the center of the explanation and illustrate the ways in which the changes within the party and the different positions into which the parties are placed are leading contributors to the turnout for the election, as well as the eventual victor. The second explanation is one of candidate strength. This explanation will focus on the ability of candidates to stick in the public mind as a persona and to successfully market that persona to voters. This marketing not only encourages them to select one candidate over another, but also to select a candidate in general. The third explanation will examine the substantive policy changes that took place during the election, specifically focusing on the ballot initiatives proposed by Schwarzenegger in the later part of his first term and the California publicï¿½s reaction to them. The first step in the party explanation is to examine the changes that parties may have undergone starting in the 2003 recall elections. The Democratic candidate Gray Davis was exceptionally unpopular. His failure to execute adequate policy change on contentious immigration issues like driverï¿½s licenses and work permits was the primary impetus for the recall movement (Marelius 2006). The catalyst issue was his ultimate failure to adequately deal with the economic problems facing California. In 2001, California was experiencing rolling blackouts that the governorï¿½s office was accused of reacting to too slowly (Coleman 2003). In December of 2002, Davis announced a record-setting $35 billion budget deficit (Rojas 2004). Again, Davis took the blame and his approval rating dipped to its all time low of 24% (Source?). This put the Democrats in a very unfavorable position. They could either abandon their incumbent and alienate themselves from the voices inside the party that had elected him or they could stick with an unpopular candidate and lose out on the substantial portion of the electorate that pushed for the recall initiative. Either situation would be a very difficult one from which to campaign. As Davis was already very unpopular, the Democratic party image was way behind from the start. They failed to pick a position. The Democratic party selected a candidate to run in the recall election, but did was relatively silent on the issue, allowing the GOP to prevail. This may be a generalizable observation about recall elections. The incumbent party is logically put in a difficult position. This is a distinctly different position than simply running an unpopular incumbent. The primary process in regular elections can serve to check this back. If an incumbent has serious electability issues, then the primary process should provide another candidate. The recall election, then, generally serves to hurt incumbent strength much more than an unpopular incumbent could. Also, the ability of an incumbent party to run another candidate is hampered by the party affiliation of the incumbent. Essentially, in the instance of the 2003 recall elections, two Democratic candidates were on the ballot. Voters could vote against the recall (essentially a vote for Gray Davis) and select a Democratic candidate to fill the governorship, but the confusing nature of the ballot for people wanting to preserve the incumbent party may have hindered the Democratic candidate. Furthermore, the recall election has long-term results. The Democratic party was still deeply divided in 2006. In this situation, in order to be effective, the Democrats would have had to present a unified front behind a strong candidate in order to have a chance in the 2006 election. They failed on both counts. Neither candidate was very strong. Of voters polled, only 45% had an opinion at all about Phil Angelides, the eventual winner of the primary, and only 40% had an opinion about Steve Westly, the next highest vote-getter in the Democratic primary (Hecht 2006). In addition, the primary process was hopelessly negative. Both candidates resorted to attack ads very early on in the primary, leading to deep divisions and animosity between branches of the Democratic party. This animosity hurt voter turnout for traditional Democratic voters, who saw the divisions in the party as indicative of failure. Towards the end of the election cycle, many voters polled felt Schwarzenegger would win even if they voted for Angelides (Salladay 2006). This discouragement helps to explain low voter turnout as well as the landslide victory that Schwarzenegger enjoyed. Even the process of division worked against the candidates. Angelides was forced to spend a huge sum of money in the primary election, making it very easy for the Republicans to outspend them five to one in the general election (Kurtzman 2006). Additionally, the negative nature of the primary election made it possible for Schwarzenegger to avoid attack advertisements. He had merely to remind voters of the negative advertisements run by Westly which described Angelides as an enemy of environmental regulations, one of his central campaign issues (Kurtzman 2006). The only real change the Republican party underwent was the successful distancing of Schwarzenegger from George W. Bush. In other elections around the country, Republicans took a beating because of the low approval ratings of Bush (Kurtzman 2006). Schwarzenegger was able to avoid this because of his independent persona. The recall elections, which reflected a breakdown in the party system, allows Schwarzenegger to position himself as an independent candidate. His affiliation with the Republican party was more a move of political convenience than political congruence. His unwillingness to support a number of unpopular Bush policies such as the war in Iraq helped him evade a number of attacks that Angelides leveled against him (Kurtzman 2006). Schwarzeneggerï¿½s evasiveness made voters wonder why Angelides was discussing the President in what appeared to be an unrelated election. Also, this distancing forced Angelides to waste a portion of his already sharply limited resources, giving Schwarzenegger the edge in the money contest, which allowed him to dominate television markets (Salladay 2006). Fundamentally, then, the recall election did damage to the Democrats from which they were unable to recover. The albatross of Gray Davis hamstrung both candidates, and the divisions in the Democratic party, caused by the recall elections, created an extremely contentious primary that sabotaged both candidates. The recall elections helped the Republican party by creating a media circus that allowed them to run a non-partisan candidate to get a partisan agenda on the docket. Generally, it can be concluded that recall elections catapult parties that have a difficult time getting voters mobilized into the competition, and pose unique problems for the incumbent party, regardless of historic popularity or candidate strength. The second mode of explanation is the strength of competing candidates. The recall election, because of the unique legal loopholes in California, brought about a tremendous media circus (Salladay 2006). While Schwarzenegger had a defined political platform, that he was going to ï¿½clean out state government of special interestsï¿½, the most notable quality he brought to the election was his pre-existing popularity and name recognition. Very few, if any, California voters had not heard of Arnold Schwarzenegger. While this is also true of candidates like Gary Coleman and Mary Cook, Schwarzenegger brought to the campaign a unique combination of money, popularity, charisma, and political ideology that enabled him to win a plurality in the recall election. He was a strong candidate, and his capture of the Republican nomination provided him with a base of voters that only needed a recognizable candidate behind which to rally. Further, the space opened for Schwarzenegger in the recall election enabled him to gain leverage as a political figure. Much has been written about the various advantages incumbents wield. The most notable in Schwarzeneggerï¿½s case was his strategic use of the threat of veto to negotiate compromise legislation for which he could take credit (Nicholas 2006). Schwarzenegger was able to wield the veto power to get the mostly-Democratic legislature to work with him on a variety of policies, including a program designed to reduce Californiaï¿½s greenhouse gas emissions, one of the issues the special 2005 election revealed was very important to voters. This opportunity to use the veto power to build consensus to stack on top of Schwarzeneggerï¿½s already impressive charisma would not have presented itself absent the unique legal conditions of Californiaï¿½s recall election. The failing of the Democratic party to field strong candidates reflects a failure of strategy. As both contenders in the 2006 Democratic primary were relative unknowns and were unable to develop a strong persona in the media, they were unable to mobilize voters in the same way as were the Republicans. The Democrats were running career politicians of the same sort regardless of the fact that the political climate had changed substantially post 2003. To be charitable, the Democrats may have known they could not hope to field a candidate as charismatic and media-friendly as Schwarzenegger, and may have hoped to shift the plane of the election to some other forum more advantageous to the type of election strategy they hoped to employ. In any event, their strategic planning was insufficient. The model of election here is one of competing personal images (White and Shae 2004). This model moves beyond party-level analysis and discusses the marketing of personal statements about candidates to the electorate. In this model, the candidate that wins is the one who is able to ingrain in the public the most favorable personal image. This model relies on charismatic candidates and professional teams of campaign managers, and downplays the significance of parties to the election process. According to White and Shae, the effect of political parties in American elections has declined since the Progressive reforms weakened the effect of machine politics and diffused control over civil services from the hands of party bosses. This model seems appropriate in this context, given the above statistics about candidate strength, although excluding the explanatory value of political parties seems a bit extreme, given the connections political parties have with campaign contributors and voter mobilization efforts, however, their explanation does have a great deal of congruence with the evidence available about the reality of the 2006 election. The recall electionï¿½s unique effect in this case was to create the media frenzy, and this effect is unique to Californiaï¿½s legal conditions. It is much more difficult to generalize about the effects of recall elections in general based on this understanding of the 2006 election. However, given the rarity of such elections, it would be unsurprising if similar, though less intense, frenzies may result. In this way, it may be generally true that recall elections, due to their uniqueness, require more media-friendly candidates, and subsequent elections, where the effects of that media charisma are still being felt, may also require fielding generally stronger candidates. Finally, there are policy changes conducted by the Schwarzenegger administration that may explain the landslide victory. In several interviews, Schwarzenegger identified himself as a non-partisan candidate. He moved to the center on a number of issues, such as global warming, immigration reform, prison overcrowding, and health care. He did so in a unique way. He took a gamble in 2005 by calling for a special election in which ballot initiatives were presented to the public. Specifically, these were Republican initiatives dealing with probationary periods for new teachers, union strength, state budget caps, and legislative redistricting (Marelius 2005). It was a gamble because the Governor actively campaigned for these issues, linking his political fate with theirs. On the other hand, by putting them to referendum, he avoided spending political capital on potentially divisive issues. All four initiatives failed, but not because of the legislature. In this respect, it doesnï¿½t really hurt Schwarzenegger to ask, even if he did campaign for the initiatives. Because they werenï¿½t passed, no blame can be assigned to Schwarzenegger for making a poor decision, and the ballot initiative was a full year in front of the election cycle, which made it very easy to refocus the election. In this way, the ballot initiatives gave Schwarzenegger a good thermometer on the voting public and how likely they were to respond to a particular version of his policies. This gave him time to retool sufficiently that he was able to call himself ï¿½more democrat than Angelidesï¿½ (Brokaw 2006). The swing to the left that occurred after the ballot initiatives was remarkable and illustrative of good planning by the Schwarzenegger camp. The end effect of this policy shift was that it was much more difficult for the Democratic candidate to move the election from a competition between personal images to a competition between personal messages. As previously described, the Democrats had little chance in a contest of charisma against Governor Schwarzenegger. The recall election had little discernable effect on the policy mediations of the Schwarzenegger campaign. The policy changes arguably would have occurred in any election with the same candidates. This model of election does not allow much room for the recall election to play a significant role in the 2006 elections. In conclusion, it is difficult at this point to determine the effects of recall elections in general. In the California context, they appear to have the effect of moving the election towards a competition between personal messages and posing immense difficulties to the incumbent party. Recall elections appear to have the greatest impact on political parties, which, according to some measures, are of declining importance in American politics. However, they still undoubtedly play a role in the determination of elections. Furthermore, recall elections appear to have the effect of increasing voter turnout as they generate a great deal of media attention. They also have the divisive effects on the incumbent party, which can hurt voter turnout in subsequent elections. Further study on the issue could examine other recall elections in which the media frenzy does not exist to attempt to control that variable. Alternately, a longitudinal study about the effects of the California recall election on subsequent elections could shed light on the long term implications of such an election. Works Cited Brokaw, Tom. ï¿½California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger discusses re-election bid and charges heï¿½s more Democratic than Republicanï¿½. NBC News Transcripts, October 27, 2006. Online. Lexis. Carr, Adam (2004). United States: State of California: Gubernatorial Elections. Retrieved December 12, 2006 from http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/u/usa/governors/california.txt Hecht, Peter. ï¿½For Angelides, campaign path points uphill.ï¿½ Sacramento Bee. July 17, 2006. Online. Lexis. Kurtzman, Laura. ï¿½Schwarzenegger widens lead as rival for California governor tries to tie him to Bush.ï¿½ Associated Press. October 1, 2006. Online. Lexis. McPherson, Bruce. (2006). CA Secretary of State- Primary Election- County Status retrieved December 12, 2006 from http://primary2006.ss.ca.gov/Returns/status.htm Nicholas, Peter. ï¿½Election 2006: A Second Term for Schwarzenegger.ï¿½ Los Angeles Times. November 8, 2006. Online. Lexis. Salladay, Robert. ï¿½Back to Politics as Usual, More or Less: Compared to the recall and last yearï¿½s special election, this choice is more traditional, except for Schwarzeneggerï¿½s enduring celebrity.ï¿½ Los Angeles Times. October 15, 2006. Online. Lexis. White, John Kenneth, and Daniel M. Shea, New Party Politics, Thomson Learning: New York, NY, 2004. Â©
7995	dbpedia	2	73	https://balancethegrind.co/daily-routines/arnold-schwarzenegger-daily-routine/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger: Daily Routine	https://wordpress-328533…ly-routine-2.jpg	https://wordpress-328533…ly-routine-2.jpg	[ "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_png-1.png", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_png-1.png", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Logo_png-1.png", "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e763eee077f42867e427cd95946d18c?s=38&d=mm&r=g", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/BTG-ebook-2022-banner-1024x307.png", "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4e763eee077f42867e427cd95946d18c?s=110&d=mm&r=g", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/jacinda-ardern-daily-routine-600x460.jpg", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/anna-wintour-daily-routine-600x460.jpg", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/george-w-bush-daily-routine-600x460.jpg", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ebook-17-june-2024-2.jpg", "https://balancethegrind.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ebook-17-june-2024-1.jpg" ]	[ "https://embeds.beehiiv.com/118015db-2f56-4d21-b8f9-f6e8af6eea67" ]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "hao", "www.facebook.com" ]	2020-07-22T00:01:13+00:00	Daily Routines is a series by Balance the Grind, profiling successful leaders and entrepreneurs. In this edition, we look at Arnold Schwarzenegger's daily routine.	en	https://balancethegrind.…/cropped-fav.png	Balance The Grind	https://wordpress-328533-4778250.cloudwaysapps.com/daily-routines/arnold-schwarzenegger-daily-routine/	On Daily Routines, we profile successful leaders, entrepreneurs, artists, executives and athletes to explore their routines, schedules, habits and day in the life. Bodybuilding icon Joe Weider, who played a key role in introducing Arnold Schwarzenegger to the world, was famous for calling bodybuilders “lazy bastards.” But if you had the opportunity to follow Arnold Schwarzenegger around for a day during his bodybuilding heydays, you’ll realise that Weider’s sentiment didn’t apply to all of them. While living in the U.S. with his friend and roommate, Franco Columbu, the pair applied their regimented approach to training and nutrition across all facets of their lives — from getting up early in the morning to making sure their apartment was always tidy. “Our place was immaculate,” Arnold wrote in his 2012 memoir Total Recall. “We vacuumed regularly; the dishes were always done, with nothing piling up; and the bed was always made, military-style. We were both into the discipline of getting up in the morning and straightening up before you leave the house. The more you do it, the more automatic it becomes, and the less effort it takes. Our apartment was always way cleaner than anyone else’s I went to, men or women.” After waking up and getting their home in order, Arnold would head off to Gold’s Gym for the first of his two-a-day training sessions. While preparing for bodybuilding contests, Arnold would frequently train six days a week, twice a day, with an aim to target each muscle group three times a week — a staggering amount of volume, even for professional bodybuilder standards. He gave readers a look at an example weekly training routine in his book, The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding: Day 1 – Chest and Back Day 2 – Shoulders and Arms Day 3 – Legs and Lower Back Day 4 – Chest and Back Day 5 – Shoulders and Arms Day 6 – Legs and Lower Back Day 7 – Rest My confidence came from my vision because I am always a big believer that if you have a very clear vision of where you want to go then the rest of it is much easier. Because you always know why you are training five hours a day, you always know why you are pushing and going through the pain barrier, and why you have to eat more, and why you have to struggle more, and why you have to be more disciplined. Tim Ferriss Interviews Arnold Schwarzenegger on Psychological Warfare (And Much More) (#60) \| The Tim Ferriss Show Following his morning training session, Arnold would head down to Venice’s Muscle Beach for some outdoor training and tanning. “When you did your chin-ups, your presses, your curls, you got the tan everywhere. Then we would run over to the ocean, jump in the waves, get the salt water all over, and again, get tan all around.” Of course it wouldn’t be a bodybuilder’s daily routine if we didn’t talk about food. In his memoir Arnold recalls his visits with Franco to the local buffet: The bodybuilder would start with five, six, or seven eggs, after which we go to the next station and eat all the tomatoes and vegetables. Then we would have the steak, and then the fish. Muscle magazines in those days were always warning you that you had to have your amino acids, and that you had to be careful because the amino acids in certain foods weren’t complete. ‘Hey,’ we said, ‘let’s not even think about it; let’s just eat all the proteins. We have egg, the fish, the beef, the turkey, the cheese—let’s have it all!’ Total Recall: My Unbelievably True Life Story \| Arnold Schwarzenegger Bodybuilding aside, Arnold was also a successful entrepreneur, and was always on the look out for new opportunities to finance his passion. Starting off with mail-order booklets on training, Arnold and Franco graduated to starting their own construction company, advertising themselves as, “European bricklayers. Experts in marble and stone.” The venture proved to be incredibly lucrative for the pair. “We could save some money and buy our protein powders and were able to eat steaks and have our protein shakes and eggs and the best foods and all this stuff that we needed. We had a very successful business,” Arnold told Tim Ferriss. Following the day’s work, Arnold would head back to Gold’s Gym for his evening training session, usually a brutal leg work out involving up to 25 sets. While his bodybuilding routine is vastly different to Arnold’s current routine, he still follows the same disciplined habits of his younger self. These days, he’ll wake up at 5am and ride his bike to the gym where he’ll train for 45 minutes, with a focus on lighter weights. “I’m not training heavy anymore,” he told Men’s Health. “After my heart surgery, I was advised not to train heavy. Not go go three reps, heaviest weight, and all that stuff. So now I do lighter weights and more reps.” When it comes to sleep, Arnold is sleeping less now than he was when he was younger. “I have slept nine hours a day when I was 19 years old because at that point, when I was younger, I needed more sleep,” he told Tim Ferriss in 2018. “As time went on, I needed less and less sleep. Now, it doesn’t matter where I am, I wake up six hours after I go to sleep.” Say ‘I’m going to wake up in the morning an hour early,’ and just work on that. And then the next time, say ‘I’m going to wake up early and I’m going to make my coffee or my tea, and I’m gonna read papers.’ The key thing about a routine, is that you don’t ask yourself should I, shouldn’t I, you just do it. We don’t ask ourselves ‘should I inhale now? Should I exhale now?’ We don’t ask ourselves if we should take a shower every day. Arnold Schwarzenegger Stresses the Importance of a Daily Routine to Staying Fit at 72 \| Men’s Health Before you go…
7995	dbpedia	3	48	https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-weider-bodybuilder-who-discovered-arnold-schwarzenegger-8547571.html	en	Joe Weider: Bodybuilder who discovered Arnold Schwarzenegger	https://www.independent.…icon-192x192.png	https://www.independent.…icon-192x192.png	[ "https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/images/newsletter/wellness/wellness.png", "https://www.independent.co.uk/img/icons/google.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "Actors And Actresses", "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Fitness", "Internal" ]	null	[ "The Independent" ]	2013-03-24T19:38:08+00:00		en	/img/shortcut-icons/favicon.ico	The Independent	https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-weider-bodybuilder-who-discovered-arnold-schwarzenegger-8547571.html	Joe Weider, who died on 23 March at the age of 93, was a legendary figure in bodybuilding who helped popularise the sport worldwide and played a key role in introducing a charismatic young weightlifter named Arnold Schwarzenegger to the world. “I knew about Joe Weider long before I met him,” Schwarzenegger said in a lengthy statement posted on his website. “He was the godfather of fitness who told all of us to be somebody with a body. He taught us that through hard work and training we could all be champions.” Weider became better known in later years as a behind-the-scenes guru to the sport. He popularised bodybuilding and spread the message of health and fitness worldwide with such publications as Muscle & Fitness, Flex, and Shape. Schwarzenegger is the executive editor of Muscle & Fitness and Flex. He created one of bodybuilding's pre-eminent events, the Mr Olympia competition, in 1965, adding to it the Ms Olympia contest in 1980, the Fitness Olympia in 1995 and the Figure Olympia in 2003. He also relentlessly promoted Schwarzenegger, who won the Mr Olympia title a record seven times. “Every sport needs a hero and I knew that Arnold was the right man,” he once said. Weider brought Schwarzenegger to the US early in his career, where he helped train the future governor of California. Schwarzenegger also said Weider helped land him his first film role, in Hercules In New York, by passing him off to the producers as a German Shakespearean actor. He also mentored many other bodybuilders. He was born in Canada in 1919, and recalled growing up in a tough section of Montreal, where he was picked on by bullies, when he came across the magazine Strength. Inspired, he built his own weights from scrap parts found in a railroad yard and pumped them relentlessly. He won his first bodybuilding contest at 17 and soon after began to publish his first magazine, Your Physique. Later he started a mail-order barbell business, and in 1946 he and his younger brother staged the first Mr Canada contest in Montreal, at the same time forming the International Federation of Bodybuilders.
7995	dbpedia	2	45	https://www.preceden.com/timelines/709687-arnold-schwarzenegger-s-migration-journey	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger's Migration Journey Timeline	https://d25qqnt46f8ef2.c…d311db6ff18.webp	https://d25qqnt46f8ef2.c…d311db6ff18.webp	[ "https://d25qqnt46f8ef2.cloudfront.net/assets/logo/preceden-logo_144w-9f18c694cd666c1f8206ccc68729450ed07a7ce37a6057056ef34e82df8629cc.png 1x, https://d25qqnt46f8ef2.cloudfront.net/assets/logo/preceden-logo_144w@2x-27e48f37b3172b618afa38175a59fb4746eba5cea27c22c96a7324ae8fea1f65.png 2x, https://d25qqnt46f8ef2.cloudfront.net/assets/logo/preceden-logo_144w@3x-cd7763f615ee3f2fba428a14648da3374ca29a2e30d7d4ecfbab66a161af6d4c.png 3x", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/jMQq34uzQ1SXDrzbozdK", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/XKCQvI2S4qAyFUy5mOXF", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/LmBxfJQTG5sYTpXdzXwd", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/RZXL9ffYQDyAmSfXUTRS", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/HAN04WSQKqMkpr5ZBSpL", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/9uNwkUdRHuVVS922LTPN", "https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/resize=w:400,fit:max/auto_image/compress/IbFySUMHTgibJwokUqVh" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Childhood. Becomes an official American citizen. After finishing duties of being governor of california. Becomes the governor of Cali...	en	https://d25qqnt46f8ef2.cloudfront.net/assets/preceden-458a1d86fbb791e15003e60cf707bff3f5e41831e2efb3bd866704da2ce30c4c.ico		https://www.preceden.com/timelines/709687-arnold-schwarzenegger-s-migration-journey	Arnold Schwarzenegger, the future governor of California was born approximately 2 years after world war 2 when Austria was struggling to rebuild its economy. His family was living in poverty and owned a small family farm where Arnold had to help out as a young kid. There wasn't enough food for the family, so his mum had to go out to the streets and beg for food, then come back with a small piece of bread for the whole family to share. Arnold wanted more. He wanted to get a good job so that he could be wealthier. However, during the time in Austria, there weren't many exciting employment opportunities either. One day, Arnold saw newsreels of America. He wanted to leave Austria for the ‘American dream’. The so-called ‘land of opportunities. Caption for image: Arnold Schwarzenegger as a young kid Arnold needed to think of a way to escape Austria because his family was getting poorer, and he wanted to be more successful. Then it hit him. Bodybuilding. He would get into America as a bodybuilder! Starting from the young age of 13, he began weight training for his career towards being a bodybuilder. Then, he did his national service in 1965, when he was 18. During his service, he ran away from the army for a bodybuilding contest and was arrested (and put in prison) for a week. This shows his determination to pursue his bodybuilding career. Caption for image: Arnold Schwarzenegger during his national service. When Arnold turned 19, he flew to London to participate in the Mr Universe competition and was placed 2nd. One of the judges was impressed and asked him to stay so he could train him for more opportunities. During this time, he also met his idol, Reg Park and in the coming year, he won the title of Mr Universe, in which he became the youngest person to do so. Caption for image: Young Arnold Schwarzenegger working towards his dreams as a bodybuilder (20s). Finally, Schwarzenegger moved to America as an immigrant in 1968, when he was 21 years old. However, he was still recognised as a migrant, since he did not have his green card (not an official American citizen). In 1970, he won the ‘Mr Olympia’ title in New York and started acting. 9 years after, he enrolled in the University of Wisconsin in America, and he graduated with a degree in business and marketing. Caption for image: Arnold Schwarzenegger in his academic dress graduating from university. In 1982, he starred in his first successful movie - ‘Conan the barbarian’. During his acting years as someone who was not from the country (America), Arnold faced a lot of harsh criticism and was rejected by many people because he sounded different (Austrian accent) and because his name was too long. However, Schwarzenegger made these ‘negatives’ into a unique and iconic package. After living 15 years in his host country Arnold became an official American citizen in the year 1983. When Arnold turned 39 in 1986, he married Maria Shriver for 25 years (a journalist and member of the Kennedy family). This marriage is seen by many as an important event as it relates to his political connections (The Kennedy family remains a politically connected family). Caption for image: Arnold Schwarzenegger reciting the national oath of America on the day he became an official American citizen. During the presidential election, Arnold accompanied George H.W Bush at a campaign rally. Then, in 2003, he announced his candidacy to be the governor of California, and he made it. A few years later he ran for re-election in 2006 for governor of California and was successful. Caption for image: Arnold Schwarzenegger with his past wife celebrating the day of being elected governor of California. After his retirement in being governor, he returned to acting. Arnold had his first leading role in 10 years with The Last Stand and his first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone in 'Escape Plan'. In 2015, he took over Donald Trump’s role as host for the ‘New celebrity apprentice’ show. Caption for image: Movie poster of one of Arnold Schwarzenegger's biggest movie- the 'Last Stand'.
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Arnold is well-known throughout the globe, mainly for his acting career and his astonishing body that gained a lot of fame for him. He was the highest-paid actor at one point in his career and can be said to be a legend for his world-famous role as the Terminator. In this article, we will cover everything there is to know about Arnold Schwarzenegger’s net worth, professional life, and how he made a massive fortune for himself through all his different careers. So, let’s jump right into it and learn more about his life. What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's net worth? Arnold Schwarzenegger, also known by his nickname, the Governator, has an estimated net worth of around $450 million as of 2023. Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger? Arnold Schwarzenegger is a man of a lot of ambition, and this can be seen by the number of careers he has juggled. Whether it be acting, bodybuilding, or even being a governor, he has done it all and even reached the pinnacle in every one of them. But the main source of his massive wealth is his acting career. He is widely known for his prominent role in the Terminator movies, but he has also done some other blockbusters such as - True Lies, Total Recall, and Predator. Apart from his accomplishments in the acting scene, he has also made a lot of money from bodybuilding competitions and his other business ventures. What Are The Sources of Arnold Schwarzenegger's Net Worth? Acting Career Arnold had his first big break in the film industry just after he won his first Mr. Olympia and he got casted in the feature film Hercules in New York. Even after this, his bodybuilding documentary Pumping Iron was released, and he started to become more well-known in the movie industry. The famous actor did some movies after his super hit documentary, the most well-known being Conan the Barbarian, but his career took off for real when he played the lead role in the Terminator. This one super hit film made him a total of $75,000 for his work, and it even went on to earn a massive 80 million dollars throughout the world. After some time, he returned to his role as the Terminator with his friend and the director, James Cameron. He also worked on many hits such as The Running Man and even kickstarted the franchise The Predator, which is still running. Arnold didn't just do action blockbusters but also did some comedy movies, such as Ivan Reitman's Twins. The movie made an estimated $215 million, out of which Arnold owned 40 percent of the total earnings of the movie. So, Arnold easily banked around 35-40 million dollars through this single project. The actor’s career included many more blockbusters, and he played roles that are still famous to this day, and some of his characters are known to be some of the best characters in the movie business. It is estimated that his total earnings from the film industry alone are around 300 million dollars. Bodybuilding Even at a young age, Arnold knew what he wanted to do. He once stumbled across a bodybuilding magazine and was so fascinated by it that he knew he wanted to become one. It's said that at the age of 13, he lifted his first barbell, won his first competition at the age of 18, and won the coveted Mr. Olympia 10 years later, making him the youngest person to achieve this feat. After that, he won a total of seven Mr. Olympia titles, and also won a total of 5 Mr. Universe competitions. Arnold once said that at the time, bodybuilding competitions did not have a big prize pool and stated that “we didn't do it for the money”. Even after winning Mr. Olympia, he said he was given a sum of $750, which was still a lot of money back in the day. Arnold has won a number of bodybuilding competitions and titles, some more of them being: Junior Mr. Europe (Germany, 1965) Best Built Man of Europe (Germany, 1966) Mr. Europe (Germany, 1966) International Powerlifting Championship (Germany, 1966) NABBA Mr. Universe Amateur (London, 1967) NABBA Mr. Universe Professional (London, 1968, 1969 and 1970) German Powerlifting Championship (Germany, 1968) IFBB Mr. International (Mexico, 1968) IFBB Mr. Universe Amateur (New York, 1969) Although the exact amount earned through his bodybuilding is not confirmed, we estimate the value to be around 50 million dollars. Business Ventures Schwarzenegger is a guy of many abilities, and his diverse business pursuits help him diversify his holdings. Two of his films were supported by Oak Productions: The Last Action Hero in 1993 and Aftermath in 2017. The corporation made box office sales of $137 million in total. With the two films' $95 million combined expenditures, that represents a $42 million profit. The four-day Arnold Sports Festival celebrates Arnold Schwarzenegger's love of sports and fitness. Since 1989, the festival has been hosted in Columbus, Ohio, every year. Since then, Arnold Sports events have appeared in Australia, South America, Africa, Europe, and the United Kingdom. We estimate that the festival draws in roughly $2 million annually with an average attendance of 20,000 people and the event's rights may fetch as much as $10 million. Endorsements Additionally, Arnold also earned some extra cash by starring in commercials for games like Mobile Strike from game developer Machine Zone in which he plays as a military commander. And not only that but he also showed up in the BMW Super Bowl 2022 Commercial. In addition, Schwarzenegger makes money from endorsing goods. He has worked with companies such as Bud Light, 7Up, Nissin's Cup of Noodles, and DirecTV for endorsement and made quite a sum of money. We can make an estimate of $20 million from his various endorsements over the years. Personal Brand Arnold is the co-founder of the Food Products company Ladder, which he opened with Lebron James. Throughout his different investments, Arnold has shown how good of an investor he really is. Reportedly, his goal was to supply quality nutrition and supplements to sports players and gym enthusiasts. Although the company did not last and was sold around 2020, our sources tell us that he earned a combination of $50 million throughout its run. Property Holdings Real estate is still very important to Arnold because it is where he made his first millions. He likes it as an investment since he can use his down payment as leverage. Arnold's movie production firm, Oak Productions, Inc., which operates out of a Santa Monica building with approximately a dozen other tenants, is one of his most valued possessions at around $10 million. Columbus, OH Mall Arnold collaborated with the Limited and developer Georgetown Co. to establish a mall in Columbus, Ohio, as part of its ongoing retail diversification strategy. Given that office space in the neighborhood costs $135.26 per square foot, the estimated value of this 1.7 million square foot structure is roughly $230 million. We calculate that he owns 50% of the project because he invested with a partner, making his investment worth about $115 million. Idaho Vacation Home Despite getting divorced in 2021, Arnold and Maria Shriver still shared ownership of a lavish property in Sun Valley, Idaho, where they resided when on vacation. The couple's custom-built 18,000 square foot residence has lovely mountain vistas and a stone and wood interior. Brentwood Estate After their divorce, Arnold received sole possession of the home he had lived with Shiver, and what a home it is. The couple paid $5.1 million for the estate in Brentwood in 2002, and it boasts a tennis court, seven bedrooms, and ten bathrooms. According to current market values for comparable houses in the neighborhood, which range from $6 to $15 million, we believe Schwarzenegger's property is worth around $12 million. After combining all of his properties, the amount they would all be worth would be around $350 million. Art Collection Schwarzenegger also has an art collection dedicated to him in the Getty Museum collection. Other than that, he has appeared in many magazines and modeled for many art projects. Their worth has increased over time and has reached new heights. If we were to make an estimate then we would say Arnold has an art collection somewhere around $30 million. Movie Royalties Arnold is one of the most highly paid actors of all time but it just doesn't end with that. Apart from getting the upfront paycheck for acting in a movie, he also gets royalties from a bunch of them. According to our sources Schwarzenegger was paid a total of $29.25 million as salary for the movie Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines and not only that but 20 percent royalties on what the movie makes. Afterwards it was reported that the film made approximately $433 million on global box offices. If we take 20% of that, then Arnold's total earnings would reach around $35 million. It isn't known just how much Arnold has made in royalties alone but if he takes 20% royalties from all his movies then the estimated total would be well above 10 million dollars. Investment Portfolio Arnold Schwarzenegger has made a lot of investments in his entire career, and he's had most of them be a success. Whether it be real estate, startups, businesses or stocks, he has invested with proper care and a lot of knowledge. The first real investment Arnold made was in the real estate industry, from which he spread his wings to all sorts of startups and businesses. A noteworthy investment being the production studio by the name of Oak Productions, and even though the company made only two movies, they still had a profit of 42 million dollars. He also has his own sports festival, known as the Arnold Sports Festival which is held in many states in the U.S. Arnold has also invested in an alcohol company known as Lobos 1707 tequila. Even though there is no method to accurately know how much money he made from his investments, our sources tell us that he has made a total of approximately $200 million off investments alone. How much money did Arnold Schwarzenegger earn in his career? In all of his movie career combined, Arnold made somewhere around a whopping 400 million dollars. FAQs 1. How much money has Arnold Schwarzenegger made in his career? If we were to take an estimate of his entire earnings it would be well over $400 million. 2. What are the main sources of Arnold Schwarzenegger's net worth? Arnold Schwarzenegger's net worth is primarily derived from his career as a professional bodybuilder, actor, and businessman. He has also earned income from his various investments and real estate holdings. Additionally, he has made money from his books, speeches, and other business ventures. 3. What investments has Arnold Schwarzenegger made in his portfolio? Arnold has continued to expand his financial portfolio, which by this point consists of real estate, stocks, start-ups, as well as his own businesses and nonprofits. Another one of his great investments would be Boeing 747 that Singapore Airlines later leased. 4. What type of real estate investments has Arnold Schwarzenegger made? Arnold has made many great well planned investments in his career, which include investing in a four four-unit apartment building, which he then sold and bought a 12-unit building. And when he made profit on that, he then sold that too and bought a 36-unit building, after that he did the same to buy a 100-unit building. 5. What bodybuilding titles has Arnold Schwarzenegger achieved? Arnold has achieved a variety of bodybuilding titles, some of the more known ones being- five Mr. Universe wins which included 4 NABBA [England] and 1 IFBB [USA], and also won seven Mr. Olympia wins. Through this he created a record which stood for a long time, and was then broken in 1991. 6. How did Arnold Schwarzenegger become successful in bodybuilding? Arnold Schwarzenegger became successful in bodybuilding through a combination of hard work, dedication, and a strong competitive drive. He began training as a teenager in his native Austria, and quickly made a name for himself in the sport. He won his first major international competition, the Junior Mr. Europe contest, in 1965. He moved to the United States in 1968, where he continued to compete and win major bodybuilding competitions, including the Mr. Olympia contest a record seven times. He also used his success in bodybuilding to transition into the entertainment industry, where he became a successful actor and businessman. Throughout his bodybuilding career, Arnold Schwarzenegger was known for his disciplined training regimen and his focus on perfecting his physique. He also had a unique and charismatic personality that helped him stand out in the sport and helped him to become an iconic figure in the fitness industry. 7. What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's real estate portfolio worth? Arnold has spent his money with proper thought and invested wisely, as of 2023 his estimated real estate portfolio is worth 100 million dollars. 8. What investments has Arnold Schwarzenegger made in startups? Arnold invested in the startup Lobos 1707 tequila. He made this investment in the year 2020. It is estimated that he partnered up with four investors, including Lebron James. 9. What role did Arnold Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding career play in his success? The annual Arnold Classic bodybuilding competition honors Schwarzenegger, who is regarded as one of the sport's most significant individuals in history. He is still considered a cherished and well known figure in the bodybuilding world for his many accomplishments and achievements. He also owns clubs and fitness publications which help him stay connected. Takeaway Well, after reading all this information about Arnold Schwarzenegger, one thing is certain. Arnold is a man of drive and self discipline. Even though he had a heavy Austrian accent, he still managed to become one of the most memorable actors and bodybuilders for all the years to come. And his physique from his bodybuilding days is still considered to be the image of a perfect bodybuilder. Now, we don’t give bodybuilding lessons here at Capitalism.com. But we do know how you can build a solid business and a fortune of wealth for yourself and family just like Arnold did. In fact, we’re on a mission to make one million millionaires by 2028. We’d love for you to be one of them!
7995	dbpedia	0	70	https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/arnold-schwarzenegger	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger			[ "https://www.encyclopedia.com/themes/custom/trustme/images/header-logo.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "Get information", "facts", "and pictures", "about Arnold Schwarzenegger", "at Encyclopedia.com", "Make", "research", "projects", "and school reports", "about Arnold Schwarzenegger", "easy", "with credible", "articles", "from our FREE", "online encyclopedia and dictionary" ]	null	[]	null	Schwarzenegger, Arnold 1947–(Arnold Strong) PERSONALFull name, Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger; born July 30, 1947, in Graz (some sources cite Thal), Austria; immigrated to the United States [1], 1968, naturalized U.S.	en	/sites/default/files/favicon.ico		https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/film-and-television-biographies/arnold-schwarzenegger	Personal Born July 30, 1947, in Graz, Austria; son of Gustav (a police officer) and Aurelia (Jadrny) Schwarzenegger; married Maria Shriver (a journalist), April 26, 1986; children: Katherine, Christina, Patrick, Christopher. Education: University of Wisconsin—Superior, B.A. (business and international economics), 1980. Hobbies and other interests: Horseback riding, reading, travel, classical music, art, motorcycles. Addresses Home—Santa Monica, CA. Office—Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, State Capitol Building, Sacramento, CA 95814. Career Actor, politician, fitness expert, and entrepreneur. Body builder, 1962-76; health club manager and instructor in Munich, Germany; producer of Mr. Olympia/Mr. International competition, 1975-81; Special Olympics, national weight-training coach, 1977, international weight-training coach, 1979—; President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, chair, 1990-93; California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, former chairman; governor of California, 2003—. Actor in films, including (as Arnold Strong) The Long Goodbye, United Artists (UA), 1973; Stay Hungry, UA, 1976; Pumping Iron (documentary), Cinema Five, 1977; The Villain, Columbia, 1979; Conan the Barbarian, Universal, 1982; Conan the Destroyer, Universal, 1983; The Terminator, Orion, 1984; Commando, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985; Red Sonja, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/UA, 1985; Raw Deal, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, 1986; Predator, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1987; The Running Man, TriStar, 1987; Red Heat, TriStar, 1988; Twins, Universal, 1988; Kindergarten Cop, Universal, 1990; Total Recall, TriStar, 1990; Terminator 2: Judgement Day, TriStar, 1991; Feed (documentary), Original Cinema, 1992; (and executive producer) Last Action Hero, Columbia, 1993; Beretta's Island, Phoenix Group, 1994; True Lies, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1994; Junior, Universal, 1994; Eraser, Warner Bros., 1996; Terminator 2: 3-D (also known as T2 3-D: Battle across Time), 1996; Batman and Robin, Warner Bros., 1997; On Wings as Eagles, Paramount, 1998; I Am Legend, Warner Bros., 1998; (as Jericho Cane) End of Days, Universal, 1999; (as Adam Gibson) The Sixth Day, Columbia, 2000; (as Gordy Brewer) Collateral Damage, Warner Bros., 2002; Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, 2003; and (as Prince Hapi) Around the World in Eighty Days, 2004. Actor in television films, including The Jayne Mansfield Story, CBS-TV, 1980. Director for television, including episode of Tales fromthe Crypt, HBO, 1990, and movie Christmas in Connecticut, TNT, 1992. Lecturer on fitness and bodybuilding; "Wide World of Sports," ABC-TV, former commentator for body-building events. Founder, Oak Productions, Inc.; Planet Hollywood (restaurant), New York, NY, co-owner, 1991-2000. American Media, Inc., executive editor of Muscle & Fitness and Flex (magazines), 2004—. Military service: Austrian Army, 1965. Awards, Honors Thirteen world champion body-building titles, 1965-80, including Mr. Universe, Mr. World, and Mr. Olympia; Golden Globe Award for best newcomer in films, Hollywood Foreign Press Association, 1976, for Stay Hungry; National Association of Theatre Owners ShoWest Special Award for International Star of the Year, 1985, and International Star of the Decade, 1993; National Leadership Award for support of Holocaust studies, Simon Wiesenthal Center, 1991, 1997; MTV Movie Award for best male performance, 1992, for Terminator 2: Judgement Day; Golden Globe nomination for best performance by an actor in a motion picture, 1995, for Junior; Bambi Award (international film), 1996; honorary doctorate, University of Wisconsin—Superior, 1996; Golden Apple Award for male star of the year, 1996; Golden Camera Award (Germany), 1996; Humanitarian Award, ShoWest, 1997; Blockbuster World Artist Award, 1998; American Cinematheque Award, 1998; Saturn Award nomination for best actor, Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, 2001, for The Sixth Day; Taurus Honorary Award, World Stunt Awards, 2001; honorary doctorate, Chapman University, 2002; Maverick Tribute Award, Cinequest San Jose Film Festival, 2004; star at 6764 Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood Walk of Fame. Writings (With Douglas Kent Hall) Arnold: The Education of a Body-Builder, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1977. (With Douglas Kent Hall) Arnold's Bodyshaping for Women, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1979. (With Bill Dobbins) Arnold's Body-building for Men, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1981, revised as Arnold's New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, 1998. (With Bill Dobbins and Bruce Algra) Arnold's Encyclopedia of Modern Body-building, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1985. (With Charles Gaines) Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages Birth to Five: A Guide to Health, Exercise, and Nutrition, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1993. (With Charles Gaines) Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages Six to Ten: A Guide to Health, Exercise, and Nutrition, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1993. (With Charles Gaines) Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages Eleven to Fourteen: A Guide to Health, Exercise, and Nutrition, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1993. Author of syndicated body-building column, "Ask Arnold." Contributor to periodicals, including Newsweek and Muscles and Fitness. Sidelights Perhaps no one person embodies the possibilities underlying the American Dream more than Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Austrian-born bodybuilder who came to the United States with the goals of becoming a film actor and marrying a member of the Kennedy family. Not only did he become one of the most well-known actors in the world and wed a Kennedy in the person of television journalist Maria Shriver, but Schwarzenegger also went a step further: he got himself elected governor of the State of California in a quirky 2003 contest that had the Republican action hero pitted against not only the current Democratic governor in an overwhelmingly Democratic state, but also a political lineup that resembled nothing so much as a guest list for the Jerry Springer Show. Blessed with an unusual physique that limited his acting roles, Schwarzenegger rose to fame through his work on action films such as Predator, The Terminator, True Lies, and Collateral Damage, balancing those films with the lighter fare—Twins, and Kindergarten Cop—that endeared him as well to a less-action-oriented audience. This balancing act extended into Schwarzenegger's off-screen life as well; a successful real estate investor and restauranteur who was the first U.S. civilian to own a military transport vehicle, he also motivated young people to improve their health as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness from 1990 to 1993, and has served as international weight training coach for the Special Olympics since 1979. "Arnold is the embodiment of the Superior Man," film director John Milius explained to Rolling Stone contributor Bill Zehme, describing the public Schwarzenegger. "Arnold is the Nietzschean man. There's something wonderfully primeval about him, harking back to the real basic foundational stuff: steel and strength and will." That strength and will came in particularly handy when he took on the governor's job in California and faced a host of budgetary crises and a failing bond rating. The Determination to Excel Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Graz, Austria, and grew up in the village of Thal, where his father, Gustav Schwarzenegger, a champion curler who had served in the German Strumabteilung, or SA, during the Nazi regime, was the police chief. During Schwarzenegger's childhood, Austria was still recovering in the wake of World War II, and such luxuries as indoor plumbing, telephones, and refrigerators were nonexistent in his home until Arnold was a teenager. Family life was regimented by Schwarzenegger's father, a strict disciplinarian who valued nutrition and athletics; Arnold and his older brother, Meinhard, woke daily at dawn to begin their morning chores, after which they had to complete an exercise routine before breakfast. Schwarzenegger began playing soccer as a child, and at the age of twelve was playing wing for the Graz Athletic Club's senior-level team. Beginning weight-lifting as a way to strengthen his legs for soccer, he soon became fascinated with the transformative power of bodybuilding. By the age of fifteen soccer was history, and Schwarzenegger was now studying anatomy and developing training routines designed to maximize the results of his hard work. His parents, concerned by their son's new obsession, only allowed Schwarzenegger to go to the gym three times a week. Unwilling to compromise, he set up a gym at home in an unheated room, where he worked out daily, regardless of the cold. After graduating from high school in 1965, Schwarzenegger enlisted in the Austrian army, where the familiar regimentation appealed to him. In addition to his responsibilities as a soldier, which included driving a tank, Schwarzenegger continued his strenuous training regimen. Unlike the Schwarzenegger home, where meat had been served once a week, the army diet was rich in protein, and Schwarzenegger's physique grew by leaps and bounds. After just one month of military service he won his first body-building title, Mr. Junior Europe, in Stuttgart, Germany. Because he had left his base without permission to compete in Stuttgart, Mr. Junior Europe was greeted by a one-year sentence in the brig upon his triumphant return to base. Schwarzenegger's training consisted of daily sessions that routinely lasted five hours. He ignored the pain and fatigue that resulted from these intense workouts; in fact, he considered exhaustion an indication of progress, and firmly believed that each hour spent in the gym brought him closer to his goals. In 1967 the twenty-year-old Austrian earned the Mr. Universe title, the youngest champion in the history of that event. The following year, Schwarzenegger made his first visit to the United States to defend his crown at the Mr. Universe competition in Miami, Florida, but finished second to Frank Zane. Fitness pioneer Joe Wieder, impressed by Schwarzenegger's early success, invited the Austrian bodybuilder to live and train under his patronage. Schwarzenegger moved to Los Angeles, where Weider provided him with an apartment, a car, and a weekly salary. In exchange, Schwarzenegger contributed articles discussing his innovative training methods to Weider's body-building magazines, including Muscle and Fitness. Weider's backing allowed Schwarzenegger to devote himself almost exclusively to training, and at Gold's Gym in Venice, California, he focused his energies on recapturing the Mr. Universe crown. From Bodybuilding to Business In 1969 Schwarzenegger recaptured the Mr. Universe title, going on to become the first person to win all three major body-building competitions: Mr. Universe, Mr. World, and Mr. Olympia. At the peak of his career the 6-foot 2-inch Schwarzenegger weighed in at 235 pounds during competition, with a chest of 57 inches, a waist of 34 inches, and biceps of 22 inches. When he retired from body-building in 1975, having invested wisely in a series of small businesses, as well as in real estate, he could boast six consecutive Mr. Olympia victories and five Mr. Universe titles. In 1980, at age thirty-three, Schwarzenegger came out of retirement to take his seventh and final Mr. Olympia title. Having found success in body building, Schwarzenegger now turned his attention full-time to one of his main life goals: becoming a film actor. He enjoyed the attention of the public, and as early as 1970 he had appeared in the title role in the low-budget Italian television production Hercules Goes to New York. Three years later he briefly appeared in Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye, and in 1975, the year he retired from bodybuilding, landed the breakthrough role of body-builder Joe Santos in Bob Rafelson's Stay Hungry. This film pits Santos against a group of land-hungry developers in Birmingham, Alabama, who want to demolish the gym where Santos and his comrades train. While the movie received little attention from critics, Schwarzenegger impressed critics with his confidence and unaffected manner, and in 1976 he was awarded the Golden Globe for best new actor. In 1977 Schwarzenegger appeared in the critically acclaimed documentary Pumping Iron, directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore. The film, which follows world-class body-builders preparing for competition, depicts body-building as an artistic endeavor, bringing audiences into the gym where "sculpting" takes place. Culminating in a bodybuilding contest, the film reveals the depths of rivalry and tension that develop between contestants in such close quarters. In this setting, Schwarzenegger plays on his opponents' anxieties as easily as he moves heavy weights, and shows the full range of attributes that made him a champion. Although he was not acting in a role, critics were again stirred by Schwarzenegger's charismatic presence on screen, and Pumping Iron brought him to the attention of a wider public. Stars in First Feature Film In 1982 Schwarzenegger appeared in his first feature film role. John Milius's Conan the Barbarian, based on the pulp novels of Robert E. Howard, pits a sword-wielding Schwarzenegger against an evil sorcerer and his minions. The film—along with Schwarzenegger's performance—was almost universally panned by critics, who found the actor's heavy German accent difficult to comprehend and his movements on screen stiff and unconvincing. Audiences, apparently, thought otherwise. Conan the Barbarian and Richard Fleischer's sequel, Conan the Destroyer, were box office hits, earning $100 million and $80 million respectively. Two years later came the film that catapulted Schwarzenegger to the top of the action-film industry, James Cameron's The Terminator. The film opens in the year 2029, after civilization has been destroyed in a nuclear war initiated by a supercomputer wrongly entrusted with the defense of the United States. The computer has since spawned an army of machines whose purpose is to exterminate residual humans. Schwarzenegger assumes the role of a murderous cyborg, or Terminator—a robotic skeleton and digital brain encased in human flesh—that is sent back through time to the year 1984. His mission: to assassinate the mother of the yet-to-be-born man who will lead the human resistance against the post-holocaust machine army. Knowing only the woman's name—Sarah Connor—the Terminator begins systematically killing women with that name. The Sarah Connor in question (Linda Hamilton) manages to elude the cyborg, and is eventually joined by Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), a human soldier who has traveled backward in time to protect her from the Terminator. The remainder of the picture is a tense, extended chase sequence during which Reese and Connor must constantly outmaneuver the relentless and virtually indestructible Terminator. Filmed on a moderate budget, The Terminator was another box-office success for Schwarzenegger, earning $100 million. The title role required only convincing physical acting and the monotone delivery of appropriately timed one-liners, thereby making assets out of Schwarzenegger's acting liabilities, according to New Yorker contributor Terrence Rafferty, who dubbed the film a "smart, unpretentious, thoroughly enjoyable thriller—an ideal B movie." This pattern of violence interspersed with comic relief established the formula for Schwarzenegger's next few films. The Terminator also gave Schwarzenegger his trademark line: "I'll be back." Commando (1985) and Raw Deal (1986) both feature Schwarzenegger in high-action, predictably violent roles. While reviewers found neither film notable, both grossed the enormous sums that were becoming routine for Schwarzenegger features. Although reviews of his performances were generally not positive, critics noted continued improvement in Schwarzenegger's acting, and acknowledged that he had gained fluency of movement and physical poise on screen. As with other challenges he had mastered, Schwarzenegger gained proficiency as an actor through dedication and hard work. Early in his career he took acting lessons, but as his career gained momentum he decided that the Hollywood sound-stage was the best learning atmosphere. "I think the best practice you can get—the thing that makes you feel most comfortable and grow as an actor—is to work with different directors and different talented actors. It's on-the-job training," Schwarzenegger explained to Pat H. Broeske in Interview. "The things that I have always worked on are the accent and the movement. Not that I want to get rid of the accent completely, because it has become a trademark, a signature." Other films followed in the wake of The Terminator, among them 1987's Predator, which finds Schwarzenegger cast as the leader of a military hostage-rescue mission into a Central-American jungle that goes awry when it is discovered that an alien being is behind the hostages' deaths. Featuring cutting-edge—for its day—special effects, Predator was nominated for an Academy Award for best visual effects. Red Heat, released the following year, was the first American motion picture to include scenes filmed in the Soviet Union. In this film Schwarzenegger stars opposite Jim Belushi as a Moscow-based KGB detective who has come to the United States in pursuit of a Russian drug czar. While Newsweek reviewer David Ansen found the costars' onscreen relationship unconvincing, Peter Travers expressed a different opinion in his People review, asserting that "Schwarzenegger and Belushi prove they can crack heads and jokes with the best of them." Schwarzenegger's acting career reached another turning point with Twins. Forsaking his usual action-hero role, he teamed with diminutive actor Danny DeVito in this comedy about fraternal twins separated at birth who are reunited in a search for their birth mother. The brothers are the result of a genetic experiment in which Schwarzenegger's Julius inherits their parents' positive genetic traits, while DeVito's Vincent receives the leftovers. After birth the brothers are spirited away from their mother; Vincent is abandoned in an orphanage and enters a life of crime, while Julius is raised and educated in affluence. Time reviewer Richard Schickel praised both stars' performances, and added that "The whole movie has a warmth about it that never slops over into sentiment: there is much more here than tall-guy, short-guy jokes." "The muscle-bound Schwarzenegger demonstrates a remarkably delicate comedic touch," added Maclean's contributor Brian D. Johnson. "Suddenly the brute from The Terminator and Red Heat does not seem to have a vengeful bone in his body." Chairs President's Council on Physical Fitness In 1990 Schwarzenegger's life expanded in yet another direction when he was named by President George Bush to chair the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Armed with his reputation as a fitness expert and the slogan "Fitness for the '90s," Schwarzenegger traveled throughout the United States for the next three years, hoping to change Americans' attitudes about fitness. In an essay published in Newsweek, he called the lack of physical fitness among young people "America's secret tragedy," and advocated greater involvement on the part of schools and parents in getting children to exercise regularly. Adults and senior citizens, too, need to make a commitment to regular activity to remain vigorous and productive, Schwarzenegger noted, explaining to Newsweek interviewer Suzie Boss that during the 1980s "the only gain in fitness in this country has been by adults who can afford health clubs and workout videos. The inner cities have been left out, and our children have been left out." To promote his recommendations, Schwarzenegger coauthored a series of books on children's fitness. Arnold's Fitness for Kids: A Guide to Health Nutrition and Exercise consists of three volumes, each directed toward a specific age group. The guides emphasize play over competition, and "provide sound advice for getting kids to stay in shape and eat wisely," affirmed a Publishers Weekly reviewer. Schwarzenegger returned to the screen in 1990 in Dutch filmmaker Paul Verhoeven's Total Recall. Based on a story by noted sci-fi writer Philip K. Dick, the film takes place in 2084, as Quaid (Schwarzenegger), a construction worker bored with life on Earth, decides to take a virtual vacation to recently colonized Mars. He hires a company to implant memories of a fictional trip to Mars in his brain, but the procedure backfires because Quaid's memories have already been altered. In fact, he is not Quaid at all, but Hauser, an agent of the tyrant Cohaagen (Ronny Cox), who controls the supply of air on Mars. Quaid/Hauser does not sort out his dual identity immediately, however, and only after journeying to Mars does the mystery unravel. At $50 million one of the most expensive films produced to date, Total Recall bursts with violence, gadgetry, and special effects. Time film critic Richard Corliss described the movie as a "mammoth, teeming fantasy vision on film." Other critics were more ambivalent; Jack Kroll in Newsweek admitted that while the altered memory/lost identity plot holds a certain appeal, "ultimately mayhem beats memory to a pulp." Schwarzenegger balanced the over-the-top action of Total Recall with Kindergarten Cop, taking on the role of a Los Angeles detective who tracks the estranged wife and son of a wanted criminal to a small town in Oregon. When his search is frustrated because no one can identify the wife and child, he goes under cover as a kindergarten teacher as a way to discover the young son's identity. Ralph Novak in People gave Schwarzenegger high marks for his performance as a kindergarten teacher, characterizing his interaction with the children as "irresistible" and calling the action hero "witty, charming, subtle, tough and most impressive—a Cary Grant with pecs." "I loved Kindergarten Cop," the actor told Pat H. Broeske of Interview. "It was one of the few times when I could look at a movie of mine and say that I think my performance was good. I believed myself in it, and that's hard for me to do," he confessed. Four years after Kindergarten Cop, Schwarzenegger rejoined DeVito and director Ivan Reitman for Junior. In this 1994 film he plays a self-absorbed geneticist conducting research on a super-fertility drug. Losing funding for his research before the drug can be tested, he is persuaded by friend Dr. Larry Arbogast (DeVito) to try the drug on himself. Arbogast steals a frozen human egg, which Hesse fertilizes and injects into himself; coupled with the fertility drug, this causes Hesse to become pregnant. "When the Big Guy starts showing, and begins to get that radiant glow, Junior hits its mellow, endearing comic stride," wrote Newsweek's Ansen. Mega-Star of Mega-Buck Movies Schwarzenegger has revisited his Terminator role in two films, Terminator 2: Judgment Day and Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, which combine with the original to create a cohesive and entertaining sci-fi saga. James Cameron manned the helm on the first sequel, popularly known as T-2, in which John Connor (Edward Furlong), son of Sarah Connor and the destined leader of the human resistance during the so-called "machine wars," is now a troubled teen. In an interesting twist on the first film, Schwarzenegger's T-800 model has been reprogrammed and sent back in time to protect John from a second, more technologically advanced terminator, the T-1000 (Robert Patrick). With the help of his cyborg protector, John manages to free his resourceful mother (Hamilton) from the mental institution she has been locked away in following her unsuccessful efforts to warn of impending nuclear disaster. Together the trio attempt to halt the chain of events leading to that apocalypse, all the while contending with the dogged T-1000, whose liquid-metal composition makes it impervious to harm. With its budget of $100 million, Terminator 2 was, by 1991 standards, the most expensive film ever produced. In addition to the requisite explosions and chase scenes, it introduced audiences to the startling visual effect of "morphing" created by cutting-edge computer-animation. Schwarzenegger's grisly makeup for the film's final sequences also reached new heights of realism, and the application of the make-up required to depict a face half gone took five hours. While the film was an uncontested blockbuster, some critics continued to quibble. Finding T-2 inferior to The Terminator, Time's Corliss described the film as a "humongous, visionary parable that intermittently enthralls and ultimately fails." The critic noted, however, that Terminator 2 clearly "establishes Schwarzenegger as a stolid icon with a sense of humor." Over a decade would pass before Schwarzenegger once again reprised his role as the Terminator, much to the chagrin of the series' legions of fans. Finally, in 2003 the Jonathan Mostow-directed Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines reached theatres and brought closure. John Connor (Nick Stahl) is now a young man living in anonymity on the streets; Sarah Connor is dead. The T-800 is again sent to Earth to protect John—as well as the future Mrs. John Connor (Claire Danes)—from a particularly formidable foe: the seemingly indestructible T-X (Kristanna Loken). As the two cyborgs battle for John's life, the Terminator begins to evolve into self-awareness, a pivotal moment in the sci-fi series. People reviewer Leah Rozen praised the long-awaited film, noting that T-3 "manages to further its story and characters while paying homage to its past." She also commented on the "whopping helping of self-mocking humor" sprinkled throughout the screenplay. Noting that Schwarzenegger "still enunciates like a man who bought a 'Teach Yourself English' kit . . . and then lost half the tapes," New Yorker contributor Anthony Lane admitted that the actor's shtick "allows him to find slivers of pathos in his deadpan calm." Noting Schwarzenegger's "durable charms" in his Terminator role, Lisa Schwarzbaum added in her Entertainment Weekly review that "Arnold's famous 'doan doo dot' Teutonic-Conehead monotone" continues to "work its low-tech magic" on film audiences. Schwarzenegger found another box-office hit in Jim Cameron's True Lies, playing an American intelligence operative who not only deals swift punishment to the enemy, but, as New Republic critic Stanley Kauffmann observed, has "James Bond characteristics: suavity and erudition." Some of this suavity must be hidden, however, as, unlike Bond, Schwarzenegger's Harry Tasker also has a cover: a family who thinks he's a computer salesman. Frustrated by neglect, Tasker's wife (Jamie Lee Curtis) suspects her husband of cheating, and ultimately becomes caught up in his current assignment: preventing a terrorist group from detonating an atomic weapon. Although cited for stereotypical depictions of Arab terrorists and a sexist treatment of Helen, True Lies captivated many filmgoers due to its intriguing plot, humor, and high action content. "Cameron's script is often ingenious and always original," noted Ralph Novak in his review of the film for People. Filmed for $120 million, Eraser, a 1996 action-thriller, also drew praise from critics. Here Schwarzenegger is Kruger, a top-notch agent in the federal witness protection program whose specialty is helping witnesses assume new identities by "erasing" their old ones. He is assigned to protect Lee Cullen (Vanessa Williams), who wants to testify against her employer and thereby stop the illegal export of an advanced weapons system known as the Rail Gun. When ties between Cullen's employer and the U.S. government surface, Kruger—and filmgoers—don't know whom to trust, in a film described as "good action fun, with spectacular stunts and special effects . . . and high energy" by Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times. Corliss, reviewing the film in Time, admitted that Eraser "could have been a fiasco; instead, it smartly remythologizes this indispensable Hollywood icon"; "for the first time in a while," he concluded, "[Schwarzenegger's] character is as solid as he is." While he had become one of the most well-known actors in the world, for Schwarzenegger life as an action hero has a down side: a certain amount of wear and tear. His first film, Conan the Barbarian, had resulted in a fall down a hill while being chased by dogs. During the making of Terminator 3 he suffered a serious rotator-cuff injury to his shoulder that kept him out of commission for several weeks. Although seemingly indestructible—as an actor, Schwarzenegger consistently worked to minimalize any affects of ageing that would be visible to the public—in 1997 the fifty-year-old actor was also forced to undergo open-heart surgery to correct a congenital heart-valve malfunction. Movie Mimics Life--and Death Surgery aside, middle age did not seem to slow Schwarzenegger, who continued to take physically demanding roles in action films. End of Days and The Sixth Day garnered lackluster praise from critics, despite drawing well at the box office; in the first, a horror thriller released in 1999, Schwarzenegger stars as an ex-cop-turned-supernatural-demonfighter; in the second he plays a man whose world is turned upside down when he discovers that he has been cloned—and that his clone has taken over his life. Schwarzenegger's third action picture of the new millennium, Collateral Damage, was scheduled for release in the fall of 2001, but was temporarily withdrawn from distribution because the plot—a Columbian-based terrorist blows up innocent civilians in Los Angeles and plans the same for Washington, D.C., unless Schwarzenegger can shut him down in time—hit too close to home after the real-life terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Unfortunately, for most critics, the wait wasn't worth it; Rozen dubbed Collateral Damage a "pointless revenge fantasy" in People, and Owen Gleiberman observed in Entertainment Weekly that "Schwarzenegger, at 54, is long past being able to run, leap, and knuckle people's heads in with his old Teutonic vigor." From Terminator to "Governator" In response to the national tragedy Schwarzenegger served on the board of New York City's Twin Towers Fund for the victims of September 11, and also contributed hundreds of thousands of dollars toward this effort. And perhaps in response to critics of his most recent films, he began to trade in his role as an action hero for an increasingly active role in public policy-making, particularly in his home state. His efforts to promote a California ballot initiative to provide funds for after-school programs for children proved successful, as did the $1 million of his own money that he donated to the cause. When the political events in California began to play out like a script for the Theatre of the Absurd, the time was ripe for Schwarzenegger to act on the Republican principles he had held for many years. Dissatisfied with the performance of their current governor, Democrat Gray Davis, California voters hit upon a novel idea: hold a recall election a year into Davis's term, and accept all comers on the ballot. On August 6, 2003, fresh from a visit to U.S. troops stationed in Iraq, Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy for governor of California on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno. The announcement put to bed rumors of the actor's political aspirations, but awoke a host of new rumors regarding everything from his father's Nazi affiliation to a chronic tendency to grope young, attractive women. Although a backlash against the conservative Austrian-born actor was mounted, Schwarzenegger easily won the election held in early October, becoming California's thirty-eighth governor. One of Schwarzenegger's first acts as governor-elect was to cease lame-duck Democrat Davis's ability to spend state funds. Sworn in on November 17, 2003, the actor-turned-politician quickly took a hard line on state spending, hoping to turn around California's sagging, close-to-bankrupt economy which boasted a $14 billion indebtedness by election day. He also derailed, during his first days in office, an incongruous plan to issue drivers' licenses to illegal immigrants as a way to fill state coffers. In his first state-of-the-state address Schwarzenegger warned state residents that the road to recovery would be a difficult one, and in the days to come he proved this to be true: under the knife went cuts in unessential programs for the poor and disabled, along with reductions in the state funds allotted to health care, local governments, and schools. While his proposals were deemed ruthless by some, Schwarzenegger found increasing support within the California legislature. If you enjoy the works of Arnold Schwarzenegger If you enjoy the works of Arnold Schwarzenegger, you might want to check out the following films: Will Smith in I, Robot, 2004. Sylvester Stallone in First Blood, 1982. Bruce Willis in Die Hard, 1988. Despite the criticism leveled at Governor Schwarzenegger from some partisan quarters, he retained the support of California voters nervous over the continued monetary demands of big government. Rather than governing Terminator-style, as many pundits anticipated, the former actor has "shown that the art of compromise is neither a lost art, nor something favoured only by wimps," according to a London Financial Times writer who added that "the former body-builder has redefined what constitutes political strength." Also rallying Californians has been Schwarzenegger's continued efforts to give something back. In December of 2003 he announced that he would refuse to accept the $175,000 salary he was entitled to as governor, and the following March he arranged to serve as executive editor for two body-building magazines published by American Media Inc. on the condition that the fitness publisher donate $250,000 a year to the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Reviewing Schwarzenegger's first few months in office, an Economist writer noted that the former actor "is proving a lot more adept than his critics had imagined." Schwarzenegger's efforts to promote business—and job—growth statewide while reducing spending resulted in an increase in the state's credit rating for the first time in four years, bolstering investment in state-issued bonds issued to keep California running. "If I can sell tickets to my movies like 'Red Sonja' or 'Last Action Hero,' you know I can sell just about anything," a confident Schwarzenegger joked in the Economist, referring to two of his worst films. "California is the easiest sell I've ever had." Biographical and Critical Sources BOOKS Andrews, Nigel, True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carol Publishing (New York, NY), 1996, revised as True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger: From Pumping Iron to Governor of California, Bloomsbury (New York, NY), 2003. Blitz, Michael, and Louise Krasniewicz, Why Arnold Matters, Basic Books (New York, NY), 2004. Butler, George, Arnold Schwarzenegger: A Portrait, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1990. Conklin, Thomas, Meet Arnold Schwarzenegger, Random House (New York, NY), 1994. Flynn, John L., The Films of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carol Publishing Group (Secaucus, NJ), 1995. Green, Tom, Arnold!, St. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1987. Lipsyte, Robert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Hercules in America, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1993. PERIODICALS Chicago Sun-Times, June 21, 1996, Roger Ebert, review of Eraser. Economist (U.S.), January 10, 2004, p. 24. Entertainment Weekly, February 22, 2002, Owen Gleiberman, review of Collateral Damage, p. 120; July 11, 2003, Lisa Schwarzbaum, review of Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, p. 59. Financial Times, April 23, 2004, p. 16. Interview, July, 1991, Pat H. Broeske, interview with Schwarzenegger, p. 85. Maclean's, December 19, 1988, Brian D. Johnson, review of Twins, p. 48; February 18, 2002, review of Collateral Damage, p. 54. Muscle and Fitness, August, 2003, interview with Schwarzenegger. Nation, July 16, 1988, pp. 66-68; July 19, 1993, Stuart Klawans, review of Last Action Hero, pp. 115-116. New Republic, August 12, 1991, pp. 28-29; September 5, 1994, Stanley Kauffmann, "Dishing It Out," pp. 34-35; March 4, 2002, Stanley Kauffmann, review of Collateral Damage, p. 26. Newsweek, July 4, 1988, David Ansen, "Spinning Wheels in the Windy City," p. 58; May 21, 1990, Arnold Schwarzenegger, "A Secret Tragedy," p. 9; June 11, 1990, Jack Kroll, "Thanks for the Memories," p. 62; August 27, 1990, Suzie, Boss, "Hey, Kids, Get Physical!," pp. 62-64; June 28, 1993, David Ansen, "Bang, Bang, Kiss, Kiss," pp. 64-65; November 28, 1994, David Ansen, "Arnold Proves He's Bigger than Ever," p. 66. New York, June 18, 1990, pp. 68. New Yorker, June 18, 1990, Terrence Rafferty, "Terminated," pp. 91-92; July 5, 1993, Anthony Lane, "Reality Check," pp. 94-97; July 14, 2003, Anthony Lane, "Metal Guru," p. 85. People, June 20, 1988, Peter Travers, review of Red Heat, p. 17; January 14, 1991, Ralph Novak, review of Kindergarten Cop, p. 12; July 25, 1994, Ralph Novak, review of True Lies, p. 17; February 25, 2002, Leah Rozen, review of Collateral Damage, p. 31; July 14, 2003, Leah Rozen, review of Terminator 3, p. 33, and Michelle Tauber, "Arnold: He's Back," p. 71. Publishers Weekly, April 12, 1993, review of Arnold's Fitness for Kids: A Guide to Health, Exercise and Nutrition, p. 65. Rolling Stone, January 24, 1991, review of Kindergarten Cop, pp. 42-43; August 22, 1991, Bill Zehme, "Big Shot," pp. 38-42, 79. School Library Journal, August, 1993, Todd Morning, review of Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages Six to Ten: A Guide to Health Exercise and Nutrition, p. 183. Time, December 12, 1988, Richard Schickel, "Double the Pleasure," p. 82; June 11, 1990, Richard Corliss, "Mind Bending on Mars," p. 85; December 24, 1990, Elizabeth L. Bland, "Box-Office Brawn," pp. 52-55; July 8, 1991, Richard Corliss, "Half a Terrific Terminator," p. 55-56; July 1, 1996, Richard Corliss, "Arnold, Back to Basics." World and I, December, 2003, "Arnold Terminates Davis: An Encouraging Start," p. 42. ONLINE Welcome to California: Governor's Web Site,http://www.governor.ca/gov/state/govesite/ (July 4, 2004), "Arnold Schwarzenegger."* Schwarzenegger, Arnold 1947– (Arnold Strong) PERSONAL Full name, Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger; born July 30, 1947, in Graz (some sources cite Thal), Austria; immigrated to the United States, 1968, naturalized U.S. citizen, 1983; son of Gustav (a police chief) and Aurelia (maiden name, Jadrny) Schwarzenegger; married Maria Owings Shriver (a journalist and writer), April 26, 1986; children: Katherine Eunice, Christina Maria Aurelia, Patrick Arnold, Christopher Sargent Shriver. Education: University of Wisconsin Superior, B.A., business and international economics, 1980.Politics: Republican. Avocational Interests: Collecting art, motorcycling, horseback riding, travel, reading, classical music. Addresses: Agent—William Morris Agency, One William Morris Place, Beverly Hills, CA 90212; Creative Artists Agency, 9830 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90212. Publicist—Full Picture, 8899 Beverly Blvd., Suite 412, West Hollywood, CA 90048; PMK, 8500 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700, Beverly Hills, CA 90211-3105 (some sources cite 955 Carrillo Dr., Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90048). Career: Actor, writer, director, and producer. Bodybuilder, 1962–76; Special Olympics, national weight training coach, 1977, international weight training coach, beginning in 1979; Arnold Classic Fitness Weekend and Annual Arnold Schwarzenegger Classic (body building competition, also known as Arnold Classic), founder; President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, chairperson, 1990–92; Council on Physical Fitness and Sports for the state of California, chairperson; Los Angeles Inner City Games, member of executive commission, beginning in 1991; Inner City Games Foundation, chairperson; produced and affiliated with body building events and competitions; volunteer with prison rehabilitation programs; affiliated with other organizations, including the Muhammad Ali Parkinson Research Foundation; spokesperson for products, appeared in advertisements, and appeared in commercials for political issues; Flex and Muscle and Fitness magazines, executive editor. Planet Hollywood (restaurant chain), co-owner, 1991–2000; Schatzi on Main (restaurant), Santa Monica, CA, co-owner; also a real estate investor and bricklayer. Elected governor of California, 2003; speaker at the 2004 Republican National Convention, New York City, 2004. Military service: Served in the Austrian Army, beginning 1965. Member: Screen Actors Guild, Directors Guild of America. Awards, Honors: Thirteen world champion body-building titles, 1965–80, including Mr. Universe, Mr. World, Mr. Olympia, and Junior Mr. Europe, as well as powerlifting championships and a designation as the best built man of Europe; Sportsman of the Year Award, Association of Physical Fitness Centers, 1977; Golden Globe Award, best acting debut in a motion picture—male, 1977, for Stay Hungry; Saturn Award nomination, best actor, Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, 1985, for The Terminator; Special Award, international star of the year, National Association of Theatre Owners, ShoWest Convention, 1985; Saturn Award nomination, best actor, 1988, for Predator; named video star of the year, Video Software Dealers Association, 1990; Timmie Award, Touchdown Club, 1990; National Leadership Award, Simon Wie-senthal Center, 1991, for support of Holocaust studies; Saturn Award nomination, best actor, 1991, and Video Premiere Award nomination (with Paul Verhoeven), best audio commentary, DVD Exclusive awards, 2001, both for Total Recall; named an entertainer of the year, E! Entertainment Television, 1991 and 2003; MTV Movie Award, best male performance, and Saturn Award nomination, best actor, both 1992, for Terminator 2: Judgment Day; Life Career Award, Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror Films, 1992; Special Award, international star of the decade, ShoWest Convention, 1993; Saturn Award nomination, best actor, 1994, for Last Action Hero; Golden Globe Award nomination, best performance by an actor in a motion picture—comedy/musical, 1995, for Junior; Saturn Award nomination, best actor, and MTV Movie Award nominations, best dance sequence (with Tia Carrere) and best kiss (with Jamie Lee Curtis), all 1995, for True Lies; Golden Apple Award, male star of the year, Hollywood Women's Press Association, 1996; Bambi Award (Germany), international film category, 1996; honorary doctorate, University of Wisconsin Superior, 1996; Blockbuster Entertainment Award nomination, favorite supporting actor—science fiction, 1997, for Batman & Robin; MTV Movie Award nomination, best action sequence, 1997, for Eraser; Humanitarian Award, ShoWest Convention, 1997; Die Goldene Kamera (Golden Camera Award [Germany]), 1997; named one of the top 100 movie stars of all time, Empire magazine, 1997; named one of the most fascinating people of the year, 1997 and 2003; World Artist Award, Blockbuster Entertainment awards, 1998; American Cinematheque Award, American Cinematheque Gala Tribute, 1998; Blockbuster Entertainment Award nomination, favorite actor—action or science fiction, 1999, for End of Days; Father Flanagan Award for Service to Youth, Girls and Boys Town, 2000, for his work with the Special Olympics and the Inner City Games; Saturn Award nomination, best actor, 2001, for The 6th Day; Video Premiere Award nomination (with John Milius), best DVD audio commentary, 2001, for Conan the Barbarian; Taurus Honorary Award, World Stunt awards, 2001; Humanitarian Award, World Sports awards, 2001; Muhammad Ali Humanitarian Award, Celebrity Fight Night Foundation, 2002, for his work with the Special Olympics and the Inner City Games and his affiliation with the Muhammad Ali Parkinson Research Foundation; honorary doctorate, Chapman University, 2002; named one of the top ten box office stars of the 1990s, Star TV, 2003; Sport for Good Award, Laureus World Sport awards, 2003; Schwarzenegger's announcement on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno that he would run for the office of California governor was named the greatest television moment of 2003 by TV Guide, 2003; Teen Choice Award nomination, choice movie actor, 2004, for Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines; Maverick Tribute Award, Cinequest San Jose Film Festival, 2004; Schwarzenegger's performance in the film The Terminator was named to the 100 heroes and villains list, American Film Institute, 2006; received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; named one of the greatest movie stars of all time, Entertainment Weekly magazine; the Arnold Schwarzenegger Stadium (which once included a museum of Schwarzenegger's training equipment), in Graz, Austria, was named in his honor. CREDITS Film Appearances: (As Arnold Strong) Hercules, Hercules in New York (also known as Hercules Goes Bananas and Hercules: The Movie), Trimark Pictures, 1970. (As Arnold Strong) Hood in Augustine's office, The Long Goodbye, United Artists, 1973. Joe Santo, Stay Hungry United Artists, 1976. Himself, Pumping Iron (documentary), Almi Cinema Five, 1977. Handsome stranger, The Villain (also known as Cactus Jack), Columbia, 1979. Lars (gym instructor), Scavenger Hunt, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1979. Himself, The Comeback (documentary), 1980. Himself, Body by Garret (short documentary), 1982. Title role, Conan the Barbarian, Universal, 1982. Title role, Conan the Destroyer, Universal, 1983. Title role, The Terminator, Orion, 1984. Colonel John Matrix, Commando, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985. Kalidor, Red Sonja, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1985. Mark Kaminski (also known as Joseph P. Brenner), Raw Deal (also known as Triple Identity), DeLaurentiis Entertainment Group/Embassy Pictures, 1986. Ben "Butcher of Bakersfield" Richards, The Running Man, TriStar, 1987. Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer, Predator (also known as Alien Hunter, Hunter, and Primevil), Twentieth Century-Fox, 1987. Captain Ivan Danko, Red Heat, TriStar, 1988. Julius Benedict, Twins, Universal, 1988. Douglas Quaid, Total Recall, TriStar, 1990. John Kimble, Kindergarten Cop, Universal, 1990. The Terminator and Uncle Bob, Terminator 2: Judgment Day (also known as T2, T2: Extreme Edition, T2: Ultimate Edition, T2—Terminator 2: Judgment Day, El exterminator 2, and Terminator 2—Le jugement dernier), TriStar, 1991. Himself, Feed (documentary), Original Cinema, 1992. Himself, Dave, Warner Bros., 1993. (Uncredited) Himself, The Last Party (documentary), Triton Pictures/LIVE Entertainment, 1993. Jack Slater and himself, Last Action Hero, Columbia, 1993. Himself, Beretta's Island, VCL Communications, 1994. Himself, A Century of Cinema (documentary), 1994. Dr. Alexander Hesse, Junior, Universal, 1994. Harry Tasker, True Lies, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1994. Howard Langston, Jingle All the Way, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1996. The Terminator, Terminator 2: 3-D: Battle across Time (also known as Terminator 2: 3-D and T2: Terminator 2: 3-D), Landmark Entertainment/Lightstorm Entertainment, 1996. U.S. marshal John Kruger (title role), Eraser, Warner Bros., 1996. Himself, Stand Tall (documentary), 1997. Mr. Freeze/Dr. Victor Fries, Batman & Robin (also known as Batman and Robin and Batman 4), Warner Bros., 1997. Himself, Junket Whore (documentary), 1998. Robert Neville, I Am Legend, Warner Bros., 1998. Jericho Cane, End of Days, Universal, 1999. Adam Gibson, The 6th Day (also known as On the Sixth Day, The Sixth Day, and Le sixieme jour), Columbia, 2000. Voice of white wolf, Dr. Dolittle 2 (also known as Doctor Dolittle 2, DR.2, and DR2), Twentieth Century-Fox, 2001. (Uncredited) Himself, Last Party 2000 (documentary; also known as The Party's Over), Lightning Entertainment, 2001, Film Movement, 2003. Gordy Brewer, Collateral Damage, Warner Bros., 2002. Bar patron, The Rundown (also known as Welcome to the Jungle), Universal, 2003. The Terminator, Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (also known as T3 and Terminator 3—Rebellion der Maschinen), Warner Bros., 2003. Himself, How Arnold Won the West (documentary), MGI International, 2004. Himself, WMD: Weapons of Mass Destruction (documentary), Cinema Libre Studio, 2004. Prince Hapi, Around the World in 80 Days (also known as Around the World in Eighty Days), Buena Vista, 2004. Arnold Schwarzenegger, The Kid & I, Slowhand Cinema Releasing, 2005. Himself, Pursuit of Equality (documentary), 2005. (In archive footage) Himself, Running with Arnold (documentary; also known as Pumping Politics), Panacea Entertainment/Purple Princess Productions, 2005. (Uncredited; in archive footage) Conan the Barbarian, Manolito Espinberg, une vie de cinema (short film), ATICO/La Semilla del Futuro, 2005. Some sources cite an appearance in On Wings as Eagles (also known as With Wings as Eagles), Paramount, 1998. Film Producer: Executive producer, Last Action Hero, Columbia, 1993. The 6th Day (also known as On the Sixth Day, The Sixth Day, and Le sixieme jour), Columbia, 2000. Television Appearances; Series: (Uncredited; in archive footage) Himself, Fame in the Twentieth Century (documentary), BBC, PBS, and Arts and Entertainment, beginning 1993. Television Appearances; Documentary Miniseries: Himself, Naked Hollywood, [Great Britain], c. 1991, broadcast on A & E Premieres, Arts and Entertainment, 1991. Voice of John G. Nicolay, Lincoln, ABC, 1992. Himself, Hollywood Women, Independent Television (England), 1994. Himself, Biography of the Millennium: 100 People—1000 Years, 1999. Retrosexual: The 80s, VH1, 2004. I Love the '90s: Part Deux, VH1, 2005. (In archive footage) Himself, I Love the '70s: Volume 2, VH1, 2006. Television Appearances; Movies: Mickey Hargitay, The Jayne Mansfield Story (also known as Jayne Mansfield: A Symbol of the 50s), CBS, 1980. (Uncredited) Man in chair in front of media truck, Christmas in Connecticut, TNT, 1992. Television Appearances; Specials: (In archive footage) Himself, Margret Duenser, auf der Suche nach den Besonderen, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF, Germany), 1981. Himself, Our Voices Ourselves, 1982. Host, Carnival in Rio, 1983. Himself, The Making of "Terminator," 1984. The Special Olympics Opening Ceremonies, ABC, 1987. Host, A Very Special Christmas Party (also known as Special Olympics Christmas Party), ABC, 1988. Superstars and Their Moms, ABC, 1988. The World's Greatest Stunts: A Tribute to Hollywood's Stuntmen, ABC, 1988. (In archive footage) Himself, Off Your Duff, PBS, 1989. Mike Tyson—A Portrait of the People's Champion (also known as A Special Look at the People's Champion—Mike Tyson), syndicated, 1989. The Presidential Inaugural Gala, CBS, 1989. Himself, The Barbara Walters Special (also known as Barbara Walters: Interviews of a Lifetime and The Barbara Walters Summer Special), ABC, 1990. Himself and Douglas Quaid, The Making of "Total Recall" (short), 1990. Grand marshal, The Hollywood Christmas Parade, syndicated, 1990. Mary Hart Presents: Power in the Public Eye, syndicated, 1990. The 1990 Goodwill Games, TBS, 1990. Himself, The Making of "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" (short), 1991. Himself, Victory and Valor: A Special Olympics All-Star Celebration (also known as The International Special Olympics All-Star Gala and Victory and Valor: Special Olympics World Games), ABC, 1991. Entertainers '91: The Top of the Year, 1991. Welcome Home, America! A USO Salute to America's Sons and Daughters, ABC, 1991. Himself, Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration, ABC, 1992. Back to School '92 (also known as Education First!), CBS, 1992. Hats Off to Minnie Pearl: America Honors Minnie Pearl, The Nashville Network, 1992. Kathie Lee Gifford's Celebration of Motherhood, ABC, 1993. The Macho Men of the Movies with David Sheehan, NBC, 1993. The Road to Hollywood, NBC, 1993. What Is This Thing Called Love?, ABC, 1993. Himself, Sinatra: 80 Years My Way, ABC, 1995. The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies, HBO, 1995. The Opening Ceremonies of the 1995 Special Olympics World Games, NBC, 1995. Planet Hollywood Comes Home, ABC, 1995. Himself, The Universal Story, Encore and Starz!, 1996. Himself, "The 10 Most Fascinating People of 1997," The Barbara Walters Special (also known as Barbara Walters: Interviews of a Lifetime, Barbara Walters Presents The 10 Most Fascinating People of 1997, and The Barbara Walters Summer Special), ABC, 1997. Masters of Fantasy: Joel Schumacher, Sci-Fi Channel, 1997. (In archive footage) Himself, Sauna-Report Deutsch-land—Die nackte Lust am Schwitzen, 1998. Himself, To Life! American Celebrates Israel's 50th (also known as America Celebrates Israel's 50th), CBS, 1998. Host, Arnold's Rock 'n' Roll Bodybuilding Championship, UPN, 1998. Himself, Arnold Schwarzenegger: Hollywood Hero, The Learning Channel, 1999. The 1999 Special Olympics—World Summer Games, ABC, 1999. (In archive footage) Himself, Kino kolossal—Herkules, Maciste & Co. 2000. Himself, The Making of "Terminator 2: 3-D" (short), 2000. Himself, AFI's 100 Years, 100 Thrills: America's Most Heart-Pounding Movies (also known as AFI's 100 Years … 100 Thrills), CBS, 2001. Himself, I Love Lucy's 50th Anniversary Special, CBS, 2001. Himself, What Is a Producer?, E! Entertainment Television, 2001. 2001 Winter Special Olympics (also known as 2001 Special Olympics World Winter Games), PAX TV, 2001. (Uncredited; in archive footage) Himself, Playboy: Inside the Playboy Mansion, Arts and Entertainment, 2002. Himself, Raw Iron: The Making of "Pumping Iron," Cin-emax, 2002. (In archive footage) Himself, Aaret der gik, Danmarks Radio (DR, Denmark), 2003. Himself, E! Entertainer of the Year 2003, E! Entertainment Television, 2003. Himself, Macy's 4th of July Spectacular, NBC, 2003. Himself, "The 10 Most Fascinating People of 2003," The Barbara Walters Special (also known as Barbara Walters: Interviews of a Lifetime, Barbara Walters Presents The 10 Most Fascinating People of 2003, and The Barbara Walters Summer Special), ABC, 2003. (Uncredited) Himself, Trier, Kidman og Cannes, TV2 Danmark (Denmark), 2003. (Uncredited; in archive footage) Himself, TV 2 003—Aaret I ord og billeder, TV2 Danmark, 2003. Himself and the Terminator, Super Bowl XXXVII, ABC, 2003. Host and appearance in archive footage, AFI's 100 Years … 100 Heroes and Villains (also known as AFI's 100 Years, 100 Heroes and Villains: America's Greatest Screen Characters), CBS, 2003. (In archive footage) Himself, Last Laugh '04 (also known as Comedy Central's "Last Laugh '04"), Comedy Central, 2004. (In archive footage) Himself, Rated"R": Republicans in Hollywood, American Movie Classics, 2004. Himself, AFI's 100 Years, 100 "Movie Quotes": The Greatest Lines from American Film, CBS, 2005. Himself, Legends Ball, ABC, 2006. Television Appearances; Awards Presentations: Presenter, The 56th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1984. Presenter, The 62nd Annual Academy Awards Presentation, ABC, 1990. The All-Star Pro Sports Awards, ABC, 1990. Presenter, The 49th Annual Golden Globe Awards, TBS, 1992. Presenter, 1992 MTV Movie Awards, MTV, 1992. Presenter, 1993 MTV Movie Awards, MTV, 1993. Presenter, The 52nd Annual Golden Globe Awards, TBS, 1995. (Uncredited) Presenter, The 67th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1995. Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards, syndicated, 1996. The ShoWest Awards, TNT, 1997. (In archive footage) The 69th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1997. (Uncredited) Presenter, The 70th Annual Academy Awards, ABC, 1998. Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, UPN, 1998. Hollywood Salutes Arnold Schwarzenegger: An American Cinematheque Tribute (also known as Hollywood Salutes Arnold Schwarzenegger), TNT, 1998. Presenter, The 72nd Annual Academy Awards Presentation (also known as The 72nd Annual Academy Awards), ABC, 2000. (Uncredited) Presenter, 2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards, Fox, 2000. My VH1 Music Awards '01, VH1, 2001. Second Annual World Sports Awards, 2001. 2001 ABC World Stunt Awards, ABC, 2001. Host, 2002 ABC World Stunt Awards, ABC, 2002. Presenter, The 60th Annual Golden Globe Awards, NBC, 2003. (Uncredited) Presenter, 2003 ABC World Stunt Awards (also known as Third Annual Taurus World Stunt Awards), USA Network, 2003. (In archive footage) The Award Show Awards Show, TRIO, 2003. 2004 Taurus World Stunt Awards, 2004. (Uncredited) The 62th Annual Golden Globe Awards, NBC, 2005. Television Appearances; Episodic: Contestant, The Dating Game, ABC and syndicated, 1973. The Merv Griffin Show, CBS, 1975. Josef Schmidt, "Dead Lift," The Streets of San Francisco, ABC, 1977. Muscleman, "Lifting Is My Life," The San Pedro Beach Bums, ABC, 1977. Himself, Dinah! (also known as Dinah! & Friends), syndicated, 1977. Himself, V.I.P.—Schaukel, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF, Germany) and Oesterreichischer Rundfunk (ORF, Austria), 1977. Himself, Late Night with David Letterman, NBC, 1985. Himself, Good Morning Britain (also known as TV-am), TV-am and Independent Television (England), 1986. Himself, Mensch Meier, [West Germany (now Germany)], 1986. Himself, "Wetten, dass …? aus Linz," Wetten, dass …?, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen, 1988. Himself, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (also known as The Best of Carson), NBC, 1988. (Uncredited) Himself, Saturday Night Live (also known as NBC's "Saturday Night," Saturday Night, Saturday Night Live '80, SNL, and SNL 25), NBC, 1988, 1991. X-Con, "The Switch," Tales from the Crypt (also known as HBO's "Tales from the Crypt'), HBO, 1990. Himself, "Wetten, dass …? aus Saarbrucken," Wetten, dass …?, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen, 1991. (Uncredited) Himself, Late Night with David Letterman, NBC, 1991. Himself, Aspel & Company, Independent Television, 1993. Himself, Howard Stern (also known as The Howard Stern Radio Show), E! Entertainment Television, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003. Himself, "Wetten, dass …? aus Hannover," Wetten, dass …?, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen, 1996. Himself, E-Explosiv—Das Magazin (also known as Ex-plosiv), RTL (Germany), 1996. Himself, Mundo VIP, SIC Televisao (Portugal), 1996 (multiple episodes), 1997. Himself, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, NBC, 1996, 2002, multiple episodes in 2003, 2004, and 2005. (Uncredited; in archive footage) Himself, Femmes Fatales: Sharon Stone, 1998. Himself, The Magic Hour, syndicated, 1998. Himself, "Charles Atlas: Modern Day Hercules," Biography (also known as A & E Biography: Charles Atlas), Arts and Entertainment, 1999. Himself, "The Weider Brothers: Men of Iron," Life and Times, CBC, 1999. Himself, Intimate Portrait: Kelly Preston, Lifetime, 1999. Himself, Intimate Portrait: Loni Anderson, Lifetime, 1999. Himself, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, NBC, 1999. Himself, WWF Smackdown! (also known as Smackdown!, Smackdown! Xtreme, World Wrestling Federation Smackdown!, and WWE Smackdown!), UPN, 1999. Himself, "Arnold Schwarzenegger: Flex Appeal," Biography (also known as A & E Biography: Arnold Schwarzenegger), Arts and Entertainment, 2000. Himself, "Night of Championships," WCW Monday Nitro (also known as nWo Nitro, WCW Monday Nitro Live!, and World Championship Wrestling Monday Nitro), TNT, 2000. Himself, "Siegfried & Roy," The E! True Hollywood Story (also known as THS), E! Entertainment Television, 2000. El chuache, El informal, Telecinco (Spain), 2001. Himself, "Behind the Scenes of 'Collateral Damage,'" HBO First Look, HBO, 2002. Himself, "Collateral Damage," HBO First Look, HBO, 2002. Himself, "The Making of Ivan Reitman," Life and Times, CBC, 2002. (In archive footage) Himself, "Terminator," The E! True Hollywood Story (also known as THS), E! Entertainment Television, 2002. Himself, "25 Toughest Stars," Rank, E! Entertainment Television, 2002. Voice of Baron von Steuben, "Valley Forge," Liberty's Kids: Est. 1776 (animated; also known as Liberty Kids), PBS, 2002. Himself, Secrets of Superstar Fitness, Discovery Health Channel, 2002. Himself, "Behind the Scenes of T3," HBO First Look, HBO, 2003. Himself, "Sharon Stone," Biography (also known as A & E Biography: Sharon Stone), Arts and Entertainment, 2003. Himself, "Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines," HBO First Look, HBO, 2003. Himself, BBC World News, BBC and PBS, 2003. Himself, Channel 4 News (also known as ITN Channel 4 News), Channel 4 (England), 2003. Himself, The Oprah Winfrey Show (also known as Oprah), syndicated, 2003. Himself, Otro rollo con: Adal Ramones (also known as Otro rollo), [Mexico], 2003. Himself, Richard & Judy, Channel 4, 2003. (In archive footage) Himself, The Screensavers, TechTV (later G4TechTV), 2003. Himself, Tinseltown TV (also known as Tinseltown.TV), International Channel, 2003. (In archive footage) Himself, Celebrities Uncensored, E! Entertainment Television, 2003, 2004. Himself, Dennis Miller, CNBC, 2004. Himself, Famous: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Biography Channel, 2004. (In archive footage) Himself, 101 Biggest Celebrity Oops (also known as E's "101"), E! Entertainment Television, 2004. (In archive footage) Himself, 101 Most Unforgettable SNL Moments (also known as E's "101"), E! Entertainment Television, 2004. Himself, 60 Minutes (also known as TV Land Legends: The 60 Minutes Interviews), CBS, 2004. Himself, Hannity & Colmes, Fox News Channel, 2004, 2005. Himself, "I Love Lucy," The E! True Hollywood Story (also known as THS), E! Entertainment Television, 2005. Himself, "The Leomiti-Higgins Family," Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, ABC, 2005. Himself, "Sylvester Stallone," Biography (also known as A & E Biography: Sylvester Stallone), Arts and Entertainment, 2005. Himself, Corazon de …, Television Espanola (TVE, Spain), 2005. Himself, Hardball with Chris Matthews (also known as Hardball), CNBC, 2005. Himself, NBC Nightly News, NBC, 2005. Himself, The O'Reilly Factor, Fox News Channel, 2005 (multiple episodes). Himself, Bl!tz (also known as Blitz), [Germany], 2006. Himself, Meet the Press, NBC, 2006. Himself, Taff, [Germany], 2006. Himself, This Week (also known as This Week with George Stephanopoulos), ABC, 2006. Appeared as himself in "The Films of James Cameron" and "The Films of Ivan Reitman," both episodes of The Directors, Encore; appeared in episodes of other series, including The Critic (animated), ABC and Fox; and Friday Night Videos, NBC. Television Appearances; Pilots: Rico, Happy Anniversary and Goodbye, CBS, 1974. Television Director; Movies: Christmas in Connecticut, TNT, 1992. Television Director; Episodic: "The Switch," Tales from the Crypt (also known as HBO's "Tales from the Crypt'), HBO, 1990. Television Executive Producer; Specials: Arnold's Rock 'n' Roll Bodybuilding Championship, UPN, 1998. Radio Appearances; Episodic: Himself, Howard Stern (also known as The Howard Stern Radio Show), 1994, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2003. RECORINGS Videos: Himself, Shape Up with Arnold, c. 1982. Himself, The Making of "The Terminator": A Retrospective (short), LIVE Home Video, 1992. Himself, T2: More Than Meets the Eye, 1993. Himself, A Century of Science Fiction, 1996. Himself, Falco—Hoch wie nie, 1998. Himself, Conan Unchained: The Making of "Conan" (also known as Conan Unchained: The Making of "Conan the Barbarian"), Universal Studios Home Video, 2000. Himself, End of Days: The Beginning (short; also known as Spotlight on Location: End of Days), Universal Studios Home Video, 2000. Himself, Anthony Quinn: The Final Words, White Star, 2001. Himself, Dirty Harry: The Original, Warner Home Video, 2001. Himself, If It Bleeds We Can Kill It: The Making of "Predator" (short), Twentieth Century-Fox, 2001. Himself, Imagining "Total Recall" (short), Artisan Entertainment, 2001. Himself, Other Voices: Creating "The Terminator," Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 2001. Himself, Predator: The Unseen Arnold (short), Twentieth Century-Fox Home Entertainment, 2001. Himself, Collateral Damage: The Hero in a New Era (short), Warner Home Video, 2002. (In archive footage) Himself, Christmas from Hollywood, Koch Vision, 2003. Himself, Inside "Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines" (short), Warner Home Video, 2003. (In archive footage) Himself, Sex at 24 Frames per Second (documentary; also known as Playboy Presents "Sex at 24 Frames per Second: The Ultimate Journey through Sex in Cinema"), Playboy Entertainment Group, 2003. T-101, T3 Visual Effects Lab (short), Warner Home Video, 2003. Terminator 3: Sky Net Database (short), Warner Home Video, 2003. (In archive footage) Himself, East Meets West: "Red Heat' and the Kings of Carolco, Lions Gate Films, 2004. (In archive footage) Himself, A Stuntman for All Seasons: A Tribute to Bennie Dobbins, Lions Gate Films, 2004. (In archive footage) Himself, Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of the Dark Knight—Batman Unbound, Warner Home Video, 2005. Jack Slater in "Big Gun" music video, AC/DC: Family Jewels, Sony, 2005. Video Producer: Shape Up with Arnold, c. 1982. Albums: Arnold Schwarzenegger's Total Body Workout, 1983. Music Videos: Bon Jovi, "Say It Isn't So," 1990. Guns 'n' Roses, "You Could Be Mine," 1991. AC/DC, "Big Gun," 1993. Video Games: The Terminator, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Midway Manufacturing Corporation, 1991. Harry Tasker, True Lies, Nintendo of America, 1995. The Terminator, Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (also known as Terminator 3: War of the Machines), Atari, 2003. The Terminator, Terminator 3: Redemption, Atari, 2004. WRITINGS Nonfiction: Arnold: Building the Legs of an Oak, Schwarzenegger, 1974. Arnold: Developing Maximum Muscularity and Ultimate Definition, Schwarzenegger, 1975. Building a Chest Like a Fortress, Schwarzenegger, 1975. Arnold: Building Jumbo-Wide Shoulders, Schwarzenegger, 1976. Arnold: The Art of Physical Display, Schwarzenegger, 1977. (With Douglas Kent Hall) Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder, Simon & Schuster, 1977. (With Hall) Arnold's Bodyshaping for Women, photographs by Hall, Simon & Schuster, 1979. ARNOLD CAL 80, Fireside Books, 1979. (With Bill Dobbins) Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men, Simon & Schuster, 1981. ARNOLD CAL 82, Fireside Books, 1981. ARNOLD CAL 83, Fireside Books, 1982. (With Dobbins and Bruce Algra) Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (also known as Arnold's Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding), Simon & Schuster, 1984, revised edition published as The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding: The Bible of Bodybuilding, Fully Updated and Revised (also known as The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding), Simon & Schuster, 1998. Arnold Schwarzenegger's Educational Bodybuilding, Holiday House, 1985. (With Chris Silkwood and Nancy Levicki) Awesome Teen: Smart Choices for the 90s, Master Media, 1992. (With Charles Gaines) Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages Birth-5: A Guide to Health, Exercise, and Nutrition, Doubleday, 1993. (With Gaines) Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages 6-10: A Guide to Health, Exercise, and Nutrition, Double-day, 1993. (With Gaines) Arnold's Fitness for Kids Ages 11-14: A Guide to Health, Exercise, and Nutrition, Double-day, 1993. Culturismo, Roca Ediciones, 2004. Nonfiction; Contributor to Books: Tom Platz and Bill Reynolds, Pro-Style Bodybuilding, Sterling, 1985. Mandy Tanny, The Muscular Gourmet, HarperCollins, 1988. (Author of foreword) Hiro Yamagata, Yamagata, Yamagata Center, 1989. Paul Reese with Joe Henderson, Ten Million Steps: The Incredible Journey of Paul Reese, Who Ran across America—A Marathon a Day for 124 Days—at Age 73, WRS, 1993. Pat Roach, The Pat Roach Story, Brewin Books, 2002. American College of Sports Medicine, ACSM Fitness Book, third edition, Human Kinetics Publishers, 2003. (Author of foreword) Salome Thomas-El with Cecil Murphey, I Choose to Stay: A Black Teacher Refuses to Desert the Inner City, Dafina Books, 2003. Author of a magazine fitness column, "Ask Arnold." Contributor to periodicals, including Muscle and Fitness, Newsweek, and Woman's World. Scripts for Videos: Shape Up with Arnold, c. 1982. OTHER SOURCES Books: Andrews, Nigel, True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carol Publishing Group, 1996, revised edition published as True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger, from Pumping Iron to Governor of California, Blooms-bury, 2003. Blitz, Michael, and Louise Krasniewicz, Why Arnold Matters, Basic Books, 2004. Butler, George, Arnold Schwarzenegger: A Portrait, Simon & Schuster, 1990. Conklin, Thomas, Meet Arnold Schwarzenegger, Random House, 1994. Flynn, John L, The Films of Arnold Schwarzenegger, Carol Publishing Group, 1995. Gaines, Charles and George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, Simon & Schuster, 1974. Green, Tom, Arnold!, St. Martin's Press, 1987. Leamer, Laurence, Fantastic: The Life of Arnold Schwarzenegger, St. Martin's Press, 2005. Leigh, Wendy, Arnold: An Unauthorized Biography, Congdon and Weed, 1990. Lipsyte, Robert, Arnold Schwarzenegger: Hercules in America, HarperCollins, 1993. Periodicals: Cable Guide, September, 1985. Contra Costa Times, December 23, 2004. Economist, November 5, 2005, p. 26. Education, winter, 1993, pp. 294-96. Empire, October, 1997, p. 191. Entertainment Weekly, June 11, 1993; fall, 1996, p. 97; April 23, 1999, p. 72. Family Circle, May 16, 1995, p. 26. Film Comment, May, 2005, pp. 28-34. Film Quarterly, fall, 1990, p. 2. Film Review, January, 2000, pp. 52-56. GQ, June, 1993, pp. 158-63. InStyle, May, 2000, p. 544. Interview, October, 1985, pp. 40-48; July, 1991, p. 85. Los Angeles Times, July 3, 2004. McCall's, January, 1997, p. 42. Moving Pictures, February 3, 2006, p. 33. Muscle and Fitness, September, 1994, p. 134; August, 2003. Oui, June, 1982, pp. 90-95, 106. Parade, June 22, 2003, pp. 4-6. People Weekly, October 14, 1985, p. 126; May 12, 1986, p. 53; May 19, 1997, p. 61; February 16, 1998, p. 181; September 21, 1998; February 18, 2002. Playboy, January, 1988, p. 55. Premiere, July, 1988; March, 2001, pp. 88-92, 119; March, 2002, p. 77. Prevue, March, 1991, p. 24. Radio Times, June 23, 1990, p. 22; September 3, 1994, p. 44. Rolling Stone, January 17, 1985, p. 12; August 22, 1991, p. 38. Starlog, July, 1990, p. 50; August, 1991; August, 1993. Time, January 16, 2006, p. 46. TV Guide, May 31, 2003, pp. 22-26. Washington Post, August 17, 2003, pp. N1, N4-N5; September 7, 2003, pp. D1, D3; September 28, 2003, p. A7; November 18, 2003, pp. A1, A6; August 13, 2005. Schwarzenegger, Arnold July 30, 1947 • Graz, Austria Actor, politician, bodybuilder Most people successfully pursue one or two careers throughout their lives. By the age of fifty-six, Arnold Schwarzenegger had tackled at least three—bodybuilding, acting, and politics. It is difficult to break into any one of these professions, yet Schwarzenegger managed to excel in each and every one. He earned thirteen world bodybuilding championships, is considered one of the most influential actors in Hollywood, and, in 2003, without ever running for political office before, he became the governor of California. If Schwarzenegger had listened to his many critics along the way, he never would have succeeded. However, with discipline, determination, and drive, he proved that an Austrian-born immigrant can achieve the American dream. The need to succeed Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, the second son of Gustav and Aurelia Schwarzenegger. He was raised, along with older brother Meinhard, in the tiny village of Thal, just outside of Graz, Austria. Schwarzenegger's father, Gustav, was the local police chief, and the family lived above the police station where Gustav worked. The Schwarzenegger home was a humble one. In fact, they did not have indoor plumbing until Arnold was a teenager. This was not uncommon at the time, however, since families all over Europe were just beginning to recover from the effects of World War II (1939–45). Before joining the police force, Gustav Schwarzenegger was a military officer, and he ran his household in strict military fashion. Both Arnold and Meinhard were required to get up before sunrise to tend to their chores. After chores came a rigorous exercise routine, followed by breakfast. Gustav also instilled a love of sports in his sons. Meinhard, who died when he was twenty-three years old in a car accident, was a boxing champion. Arnold showed promise as a soccer player. It was while performing exercises to strengthen his legs for soccer that Schwarzenegger turned to the sport that would eventually make him famous: bodybuilding. Arnold Schwarzenegger pursued weightlifting and bodybuilding with a passion. He trained for hours a day, both at a local gym and at home where he set up a training area in a room that had no heat. He also studied anatomy and nutrition to understand how to become physically fit. His parents worried that he was obsessed with training, but Schwarzenegger had his eyes on a goal; that goal was to leave his little village behind and become a success in America. "I learned something from all these years of lifting and training hard.... What I learned was that we are always stronger than we know." Mr. Universe In 1965, after he graduated from high school, Schwarzenegger joined the Austrian army. Just one month after enlisting, he won his first bodybuilding title, Mr. Junior Europe. The competition was held in Germany, and Schwarzenegger had left his army base without permission to compete. As a result, he spent the next year in the brig, which is a holding area for people in the military who have committed offenses. After he was released, Schwarzenegger resumed his training with gusto, often spending up to five hours a day in the gym. The Ronald Reagan Comparison Arnold Schwarzenegger was not the first celebrity to hold public office. For example, professional wrestler Jesse "The Body" Ventura (1951–) was governor of Minnesota from 1998 until 2002, and from 1986 to 1988 actor/director Clint Eastwood (1930–) was mayor of Carmel, California. The best-known celebrity-turned-politician, however, may be Ronald Reagan (1911–2004), former governor of California (1967–1975) and president of the United States (1981–1989). Throughout his run for governor, Schwarzenegger was constantly compared to Reagan for some obvious reasons: both were actors, both were very charismatic speakers, and both were new to politics when they ran for office. But, are there other similarities? Age: Schwarzenegger and Reagan were both fifty-six years old when they became governor of California. Nicknames: Reagan was known as "The Great Communicator" while Schwarzenegger was dubbed "The Oak" because of his strength and concentration. Sports: Both men shared a love of sports and got their start in the world of athletics. Schwarzenegger was a bodybuilder; Reagan played football and was a swimmer. Reagan also got his first break into show business as an announcer for football and baseball games in Iowa. His grueling schedule paid off in 1967, when, at the age of twenty, Schwarzenegger won his first Mr. Universe title. The Mr. Universe competition is an annual event sponsored by the National Amateur Bodybuilders Association (NABBA). Competitors are judged on such things as size and definition of muscles, balance and proportion of body parts, and overall presentation. The youngest person to ever win the competition, Schwarzenegger was confident that he would keep his title the following year. He was also excited because his dream of traveling to the United States was about to come true since the 1968 Mr. Universe competition was to be held in Miami, Florida. Although he did not win the 1968 title in Miami, Schwarzenegger was noticed by fitness pioneer Joe Weider (1922–). Weider was so impressed by the young bodybuilder that he invited him to stay in the United States and live and train with him in Los Angeles, California. Schwarzenegger jumped at the chance. Weider became Schwarzenegger's mentor, and from the late 1960s through the 1970s, Schwarzenegger devoted himself to training and competing. He reclaimed his Mr. Universe crown in 1969, and went on to dominate every major bodybuilding competition, including Mr. Universe, Mr. World, and Mr. Olympia. In addition to being a star bodybuilder, Schwarzenegger helped popularize the sport. He wrote articles about his unique training methods for Weider's fitness magazines; he also was featured in a 1977 documentary about bodybuilding competitions, called Pumping Iron. The documentary was quite popular and gave Schwarzenegger his first taste of Hollywood celebrity. In 1980, at the age of thirty-three, he officially retired from bodybuilding to devote himself to a new career: acting. Box-office gold Schwarzenegger made a few low-budget movies in the 1970s, cast mostly in small roles that required big muscles, not big talent. In 1982 he was tapped to play the lead in Conan the Barbarian, based on the comic-book hero of the same name. Again, Schwarzenegger's strength was in his biceps, not his acting skills. Critics panned his performance, claiming that it was nearly impossible to understand his German-accented English. Audiences, however, loved the movie, which turned out to be a box-office hit. Two years later, in 1984, Schwarzenegger cemented his box-office appeal when he appeared in the movie The Terminator. In The Terminator, Schwarzenegger played a violent cyborg (part robot, part human) who is sent from the future to exterminate the mother of humankind's future leader. He spoke seventy-four words in the movie, all delivered in a monotone, robotic voice. Audiences did not mind the lack of acting ability, and they flocked to see Schwarzenegger in the sci-fi thriller. The movie was so popular that Schwarzenegger became known for his character's famous one-liner: "I'll be back," or as Schwarzenegger pronounced it, "Awl be buck." Action movies like The Terminator proved to be wildly popular with people of all ages, and Schwarzenegger proved to be the perfect action hero. He followed The Terminator with a string of movies, including Commando (1985), Predator (1987), Total Recall (1990), and True Lies (1994). He also continued the Terminator movies, starring in Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), which produced the famous line, "Hasta la vista, baby," and Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003). For his role in Terminator 3, Schwarzenegger was paid $30 million. In addition to playing the tough-as-nails hero, Schwarzenegger starred in a number of comedies, including three movies made by director Ivan Reitman (1946–): Twins (1988), Kindergarten Cop (1990), and Junior (1994). Moviegoers embraced the "lighter side of Arnold," and critics admitted that Schwarzenegger was growing as an actor. Everyone agreed that he was box-office gold. In fact, in 1993, he was recognized as the International Box Office Star of the Decade. By 2004 Schwarzenegger had appeared in nearly thirty movies, and he brought his unique style to each role. One thing he never lost was his accent. Comedians and critics made countless jokes about the way "Ah-nuld" talked, but Schwarzenegger seemed to take it in stride. He also explained in a 1991 interview with Pat Broeske that he did not want to get rid of his accent completely because it had become, Broeske noted, "his trademark, his signature." The family man Schwarzenegger's trademark made him a very wealthy actor, and he used his money wisely, investing in real estate and several businesses, including the restaurant chain Planet Hollywood. He was also a devoted family man. Schwarzenegger met his wife, television journalist Maria Shriver (1955–), in 1977. The couple married in 1986; they have four children, two boys and two girls. Shriver was no stranger to celebrity, considering she is part of one of the most famous families in the United States. Her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver (1921–), is the sister of U.S. president John F. Kennedy (1917–1963). Most people thought that the couple made a very odd pair. He was a brawny bodybuilder turned actor. She was a "brain" who graduated from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and was coanchor of CBS Morning News. He was a well-known supporter of the Republican Party. The Republican Party is considered to be the more conservative of the two major political parties in the United States. Shriver, as part of the Kennedy clan, was a Democrat to the core. Members of the Democratic Party are traditionally considered to be more liberal. Those closest to the couple, however, say they are a perfect match. Both have competitive drives; both are committed to their family; and both share a wacky sense of humor. The Schwarzeneggers also share a commitment to politics and to social causes. Since 1979 they have been devoted to the Special Olympics, helping to raise funds and awareness. Established by Eunice Shriver in 1968, Special Olympics provides year-round sports training and sponsors annual athletic competitions for children and adults with mental retardation. There are Special Olympics programs in almost 150 countries; Arnold serves as the Special Olympics International Weight Training Coach. In 1990 Schwarzenegger was given an incredible opportunity to spread his message about the importance of fitness when President George H. W. Bush (1924–) appointed him chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (PCPFS). According to the PCPFS Web site, the goal of the council is to "promote, encourage and motivate Americans of all ages to become physically active and participate in sports." Schwarzenegger was the perfect spokesman. With high energy and unlimited enthusiasm, he traveled across the country spreading the word that it was "hip to be fit." When Democrat Bill Clinton (1946–) took over the presidency in 1993, Schwarzenegger resigned from the council. The "Collectionator" Schwarzenegger had been such a dynamic public figure in the Bush administration that people wondered if he was heading for a future in politics. Schwarzenegger denied the rumors for years, claiming he was too busy being a businessman and family man. In 2002, however, he spent a good deal of time campaigning in California for state grant money to fund after-school programs for children. And, in 2003, when California governor Gray Davis (1942–) was threatened by a recall, the buzz was strong that Schwarzenegger would throw his hat in the ring. The year 2003 was a strange one in California politics. Democrat Gray Davis, who had over twenty years of experience in politics, was governor, and had been since 1998. Throughout his first term in office, however, Davis faced a number of problems, including an outof-control budget, a sagging state economy, and electricity blackouts that left most of the state without power for some time during 2001. Californians were not happy, and they blamed Davis for the sad state of affairs. In 2002, just months into his second term of office, citizens started a campaign to recall Davis as governor. This meant that Davis, through a special election, would possibly be replaced. The election led to media frenzy since it was the first time in California's history that a governor faced a recall. In addition, people came out of the woodwork to campaign for Davis's job. On August 6, 2003, Schwarzenegger fueled the frenzy by announcing that he, too, was going to run for governor. He made his announcement during an interview on the late-night television program The Tonight Show. Schwarzenegger spent the next several months campaigning in rather untraditional ways. For example, he chatted with Oprah Winfrey (1954–) on her afternoon talk show, and he was interviewed by disc jockey Howard Stern (1954–), who is known for his outrageous radio antics. Schwarzenegger peppered his interviews with references to his movies, promising to say "Hasta la vista" to new taxes and calling himself the "Collectionator," since one of his goals was to ask the federal government for funds to bail California out of its economic crisis. Arnold to the rescue All of the media attention prompted voters to turn out in droves, and on October 8, 2003, the citizens of California elected Arnold Schwarzenegger governor with 48.6 percent of the vote. On November 17, during his swearing-in ceremony, Schwarzenegger commented, "It is no secret that I'm a newcomer to politics. I realize I was elected on faith and hope. And I feel a great responsibility not to let the people down." The public may have felt they needed an action hero to come to their aid, but political commentators had their doubts. Schwarzenegger was able to campaign on catchy phrases, but what would he do once in office? According to political consultant David Axelrod in a 2003 Time article, "This isn't the movies. No one is going to throw him a ray gun so he can blow up the deficit." Schwarzenegger's first days in office were watched closely. He made good on several of his campaign promises, including lowering car taxes. He was also applauded for trying to get California Democrats and Republicans to work together to help solve the state's budget problems. Schwarzenegger, however, was just beginning to flex his political muscles. His state still faced a staggering amount of debt, and he tried to figure a way out without hurting social programs like education and health care. In March 2004, voters passed Schwarzenegger's Proposition 57, which would allow the state to use bonds (low-interest, long-term loans) to slash $15 billion from the ever-growing debt. Politicians considered the proposition to be a daring move, but Schwarzenegger was used to taking chances, and he had faith that the voters would believe in him. In a rally held just after the vote, and reported on CNN, he reassured the public that his borrowing plan would "make California the golden state that it once was." Just months into office, people began to speculate once again what was next for Arnold Schwarzenegger, family man, businessman, actor, and now governor. When he appeared on the television program Meet the Press, in February 2004, host Tim Russert wondered if perhaps Schwarzenegger had his eye on the White House. Schwarzenegger shooed away the question, commenting that he had been too busy tackling California's problems to think about his next move. "I have no idea," he commented, "I haven't thought about that at all." But, can we believe him, since that is exactly what Schwarzenegger said when asked if he would ever run for political office? He faces one big obstacle, however. According to the U.S. Constitution, only citizens who were born in the United States are eligible to be president. Although Schwarzenegger became a citizen in 1983, he was born in Austria. A change, or amendment, to the constitution has been proposed that would make it possible for anyone who has been a U.S. citizen for at least twenty years to seek the presidency. And, as Ah-nuld has proven time and again, anything is possible. For More Information Periodicals Boss, Suzie. "Hey, Kids, Get Physical!" Newsweek (August 27, 1990): pp. 62–64. Broeske, Pat H. "Arnold Schwarzenegger." Interview (July 1991): p. 85. Streisand, Betsy. "Reality Check: Effect of Arnold Schwarzenegger's Government." U.S. News & World Report (January 12, 2004): p. 26. Tresniowski, Alex, et al. "What Makes Them Run?" People Weekly (August 25, 2003): pp. 50–58. Tumulty, Karen, and Terry McCarthy. "All That's Missing Is the Popcorn." Time (August 18, 2003): pp. 22–30. Web Sites Russert, Tim. "Interview with Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ralph Nader." NBC News'Meet the Press (February 22, 2004). http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4304155 (accessed on May 30, 2004). Schwarzenegger.com: The Official Web site. http://www.schwarzenegger.com (accessed on May 30, 2004). "Schwarzenegger's Inauguration Speech." CNN.com: Inside Politics. http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/11/17/arnold.speech (accessed on May 31, 2004). "Schwarzenegger Wins Budget Test." CNN.com: Inside Politics (March 3, 2004). http://www5.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/03/03/california.proposition.ap (accessed on May 30, 2004). Arnold Schwarzenegger Born July 30, 1947 Graz, Austria Governor of California, movie star, and champion bodybuilder "For the people to win, politics as usual must lose." "D o we want philosophy or action? I want action."Arnold Schwarzenegger made that statement in reply to a question posed by a journalist about whether an after-school program he championed would put the government in the position of replacing moms. The statement reflects Schwarzenegger's style: He sets a goal and works tirelessly and aggressively toward it, adding charm and a knack for self-promotion as he undertakes quests for ultimate titles: he has been Mr. Universe, King of the Box Office, Chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness, and Governor of California. Schwarzenegger has been an action hero in movies and in real life. Working out Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Graz, Austria, and raised in the nearby village of Thal. His father, Gustav, was a police officer. Austria at the time was still recovering from the effects of World War II (1939–45) and having been occupied by Nazi Germany, a regime, led by Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), known primarily for its brutal policies of racism. The Schwarzenegger family, which included mother Aurelia and older brother Meinhard, struggled to survive a time of scarcity and slow rebuilding. The family lacked indoor plumbing and a refrigerator until Arnold was a teenager. Schwarzenegger's father was a strict disciplinarian. He woke his sons shortly after sunrise to begin their morning chores. After chores, the boys performed an exercise routine before eating a breakfast meal planned by their father. The Schwarzeneggers enjoyed sports. Schwarzenegger's father often pitted his two sons in competitions. Arnold was younger and often lost these competitions, which contributed to the psychological drive that led to his achievements as an adult. Schwarzenegger's father excelled at curling, an ice sport where players take turns directing their curling stones to a target area. Meinhard was a champion boxer; he died in an automobile accident at the age of twenty-three. Arnold played soccer as a child and advanced at age twelve to a senior level team, the Graz Athletic Club. When his soccer coach took the team to a gym to work out with weights to improve their strength and stamina, Schwarzenegger discovered he enjoyed the workouts. Around that time, he met Kurt Marnul, a professional bodybuilder who invited Schwarzenegger to train at the Athletic Union in Graz. By the age of fifteen, Schwarzenegger was studying anatomy and developing training routines to maximize the results of his hard work. Worried about his son's obsession with weightlifting (Schwarzenegger's father called it "Austria's least favorite sport"), his father limited Schwarzenegger's trips to the athletic club. Schwarzenegger responded by building a makeshift gym at home that would allow him to continue his training. After graduating from high school in 1965, Schwarzenegger enlisted in the Austrian army. The regimentation of army life was not new to him, having lived under the strict discipline enforced by his father. When he was free from duty, which included driving a tank, Schwarzenegger continued the strenuous training regimen he had devised. Meanwhile, the army diet—emphasizing meat and foods rich in protein—helped Schwarzenegger bulk up his physique. His exercise routine transformed bulk into thick muscle. After just one month of military service, Schwarzenegger entered and won his first bodybuilding title, Mr. Junior Europe, in Stuttgart, Germany. A bit too eager to compete, Schwarzenegger had left his military base without permission to compete in Stuttgart. Upon his return, he was sentenced to a military jail for having been absent without leave. Upon his release from military jail, Schwarzenegger initiated his new plan that concentrated on powerlifting, a quicker, and more strenuous type of weightlifting. He won the Austrian Junior Olympic Powerlifting championship, but in the process he realized that the stress of powerlifting would eventually wear him out rather than build up his body. He returned to a bodybuilding program with daily sessions running for several hours. Mr. Universe In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the first of his five titles in the Mr. Universe competition. Playing off his dominating performance that earned him the top bodybuilding prize, Schwarzenegger founded a business through which he could operate in a variety of functions, from investing in real estate to supplying gyms with equipment and developing diet products. In 1968, Schwarzenegger made his first visit to the United States to attend the Mr. Universe competition in Miami, Florida. Schwarzenegger lost his title, but finished second. Nevertheless, fitness pioneer Joe Weider (1922–) was impressed by Schwarzenegger and invited him to Los Angeles to train under his sponsorship. Schwarzenegger's Early Experiences with Bodybuilding In an excerpt from Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder, Arnold Schwarzenegger recalls his early love of bodybuilding: During the early years I didn't care how I felt about anything except bodybuilding. It consumed every minute of my days and all my best effort…. When I was ten years old I got this thing that I wanted to be the best in swimming, so I started swimming. I won championships, but I felt I couldn't be the best. I tried it in skiing, but there I felt that I didn't have the potential. I played soccer, but I didn't like that too well because there I didn't get the credit alone if I did something special. Then I started weight lifting through other sports…. I won the Austrian championship in 1964 but I found out I was just too tall. So I quit that and went into bodybuilding. Two years later I found out that that's it—that's what I can be best in. Weider provided Schwarzenegger with an apartment, a car, and a weekly salary. In exchange, Schwarzenegger contributed articles on the training methods he developed to Weider's bodybuilding magazines, including Muscle and Fitness. In Los Angeles, Schwarzenegger devoted himself almost exclusively to training, intent on recapturing the Mr. Universe crown. Schwarzenegger proceeded to dominate the sport. He won six consecutive Mr. Olympia contests in addition to winning back the Mr. Universe title and adding three more to his total. He retired from bodybuilding competitions in 1975, except for a brief comeback in 1980 to take his seventh and final Mr. Olympia title. By then, he had created many other opportunities to pursue. "I'll be back" Living in Los Angeles and accustomed to performing before audiences and cameras, Schwarzenegger began to pursue an acting career. As early as 1970, when Schwarzenegger was twenty-two, his physique made him ideal for the title role in a low-budget Italian television production, Hercules Goes to New York. Schwarzenegger had a small role in The Long Goodbye, a 1973 film by acclaimed director Robert Altman (1925–). In 1975, Schwarzenegger played bodybuilder Joe Santos in the film Stay Hungry, for which he won a Golden Globe award for best new actor. Pumping Iron (1977), his next film, is a documentary on body building, following several world-class bodybuilders as they prepare for competition—from working out in gyms to participation in a contest. Pumping Iron is an "extraordinary documentary of Schwarzenegger's rise in the nascent [emerging] bodybuilding culture of the time," wrote Andrew Sullivan in Time magazine more than twenty-five years after the film was released. "He took a minor and largely derided [ridiculed] sport and made it a world-wide sensation," Sullivan added. In 1978, Schwarzenegger met television journalist Maria Shriver (1955–). They were married in 1986 and would have four children. Shriver is the daughter of R. Sargent Shriver (1915–), former director of the Peace Corps and the running mate of 1972 Democratic presidential candidate George McGovern (1922–), and Eunice Kennedy Shriver, sister of the late U.S. president John F. Kennedy (1917–1963; served 1961–63). Schwarzenegger's extended family, the Kennedy clan, had produced many prominent politicians. Schwarzenegger would later become a politician himself, and he shared some of the Kennedy family's activism for social programs to assist those in need. But Schwarzenegger would be elected as a Republican, not as a Democrat, of which the Kennedys are powerful symbols. In addition to politics, Shriver also introduced Schwarzenegger to one of her favorite causes, the Special Olympics. This organization provides opportunities for physically challenged children to play and compete in sports. Schwarzenegger eagerly joined the group and brought increasingly greater attention to it as he himself became an increasingly famous public figure. During the 1980s, Schwarzenegger emerged as one of the most popular and bankable of movie stars. He was an obvious choice to play the lead in the film versions of Conan, a muscular sword-and-sorcery hero whose adventures were related in a series of books. What Conan the Barbarian (1982) and Conan the Destroyer (1984) lacked in artistry and acting was more than made up for in box-office success. More significant was Schwarzenegger's role as a violent cyborg (a bionic, or electromechanical, human) sent from the future to eliminate the mother of mankind's future leader in The Terminator (1984). In this film, Schwarzenegger created a screen persona that minimized his need for acting skills; his characters became larger-than-life, caught up in fast-paced life and death situations. They also maintained a disarming charm, spouting tough one-liners that fans enjoyed repeating. Schwarzenegger himself enjoys repeating his trademark line from The Terminator: "I'll be back." A series of highly popular action films followed—Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), and Predator (1987). In 1988, Schwarzenegger expanded into comic roles, which also met with box-office success. In Twins (1988), the tall, muscular Schwarzenegger played the unlikely fraternal twin of the short, chubby actor Danny DeVito (1944–). Kindergarten Cop (1990) had Schwarzenegger struggling to keep peace among a group of lively kids while chasing a criminal. Chairman of President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Just as Schwarzenegger had been successful expanding from a career in bodybuilding to one as an actor, and from a powerful action-hero to more comic roles, he used his Hollywood popularity to bring attention to important causes. In 1990, President George Bush (1924–; served 1989–93) named Schwarzenegger chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Schwarzenegger campaigned across the fifty states to change American attitudes about fitness. He contributed an essay to Newsweek magazine in which he called poor physical fitness among children "America's secret tragedy." Schwarzenegger continued to be involved with the Special Olympics and added roles as a promoter of the Inner City Games and diverse charities devoted to caring for sick children. Schwarzenegger coauthored Arnold's Fitness for Kids: A Guide to Health, Nutrition and Exercise, three books each directed toward a specific age group. The guides provide advice on good eating habits and emphasize play over competiti
7995	dbpedia	2	69	https://www.schwarzenegger.com/	en	Official website for Arnold Schwarzenegger: Film, Fitness, Politics	https://www.schwarzenegg…ages/fb-home.jpg	https://www.schwarzenegg…ages/fb-home.jpg	[ "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/search_close.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/search_icon.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/search_icon.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/uploads/images/index/mast-be-useful2png.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/uploads/images/index/masthead-fubar.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/USC-Schwarzenegger2.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-11.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/uploads/images/index/img-12b.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/terminator_side01.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/icon_forum.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/img-35d.png", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-amazon.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-ibooksb.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-barnes.gif", "https://www.schwarzenegger.com/assets/images/buy-on-indieb.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Get the latest on films, fitness, and news from Arnold Schwarzenegger.			Schwarzenegger.com	http://www.schwarzenegger.com	Order ‘Be Useful’ Order 'Be Useful' here! If you like audio books, I read the whole thing. 'Be Useful' takes you on an inspirational tour through my tool kit for a meaningful life.
7995	dbpedia	1	84	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_6th_Day	en	The 6th Day	https://upload.wikimedia…2000_film%29.jpg	https://upload.wikimedia…2000_film%29.jpg	[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/The_6th_Day_%282000_film%29.jpg/220px-The_6th_Day_%282000_film%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png", "https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]	2004-07-09T02:08:40+00:00		en	/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_6th_Day	2000 film directed by Roger Spottiswoode For other uses, see The Sixth Day (disambiguation). The 6th DayDirected byRoger SpottiswoodeWritten byCormac Wibberley Marianne WibberleyProduced byStarringCinematographyPierre MignotEdited by Michel Arcand Mark Conte Dominique Fortin Music byTrevor Rabin Production companies Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing Release dates Running time 124 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$82 million[2]Box office$96.1 million[2][3] The 6th Day is a 2000 American science fiction action film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tony Goldwyn, Michael Rapaport, Michael Rooker, Sarah Wynter, and Robert Duvall. In the film, a family man of the future is illegally cloned by accident as part of a vast conspiracy involving a shady billionaire businessman, and is thrust into a struggle to clear his name and protect his family from the conspirators who seek to keep the cloning a secret. The title refers to the Judeo-Christian-Islamic Genesis creation narrative, where God created mankind on the sixth day. The film was Terry Crews' acting debut. Schwarzenegger received a salary of $25 million for his role in the film.[4] The film received mixed reviews and was a box office failure, earning $96 million worldwide on a budget of $82 million. Plot [edit] In 2015 animal cloning has become routine, following the success of Dolly the sheep's cloning, but human cloning is prohibited by so-called "Sixth Day" laws after a failed attempt. Charter pilot Adam Gibson is hired for a snowboarding excursion by Michael Drucker, billionaire owner of cloning corporation Replacement Technologies, who requires him to undergo a seemingly routine drug test. When Adam’s wife informs him that their daughter’s dog has died, he reluctantly visits one of Drucker’s “RePet” cloning stores, while his partner Hank poses as Adam and flies Drucker to the mountains, where they are killed by an assassin, Tripp. Buying a life-size animatronic “SimPal” doll for his daughter instead, Adam returns home to discover a clone of himself with his family. Before he can intervene, Adam is abducted by Marshall, Drucker’s head of security, and his agents Talia, Vincent, and Wiley. Adam escapes, killing Talia and Wiley, and goes to the police but is believed to be an escaped mental patient. Drucker, somehow alive, assures reporters that he does not intend to have the Sixth Day laws repealed. However, he and his chief scientist, Dr. Griffin Weir, have secretly already perfected illegal human cloning, and revive clones of Talia and Wiley. Adam breaks out of the police station and is forced to kill Wiley again, before finding Hank at his apartment, still alive. He brings Hank to his house and contemplates killing his clone, but has second thoughts and reconsiders. Marshall and Talia arrive, forcing Adam to pose as his clone to send them away. Returning to his apartment, Hank is again killed by Tripp, who is shot by Adam. A dying Tripp reveals he is an anti-cloning extremist who assassinated Drucker, the latter being subsequently cloned along with Hank. Marshall and Talia arrive, but Adam escapes in their vehicle after shooting off Talia’s fingers, taking her thumb to bypass the car’s biometric lock. Adam uses the thumb to sneak into Replacement Technologies and confronts Dr. Weir, whose pursuit of cloning is driven by his wife Katherine’s liver cancer; she reveals to her husband that she knows she is the latest in a series of clones he has made in an attempt to cure her. Weir explains that the blood and vision tests Adam underwent scanned his DNA and memories — captured as a “syncording” — in the event he needed to be cloned. He reveals Drucker was secretly cloned after dying years earlier to maintain control of his fortune, as clones have no legal rights. Believing both Adam and Hank were killed alongside Drucker, Weir cloned them to return to their lives and cover up Drucker’s murder and second cloning. Weir gives Adam the syncording proving Drucker has been cloned, warning that he may go after Adam’s clone and family. Adam races to Clara’s school recital, where Talia and Vincent have already abducted his wife and daughter. Coming face-to-face with his own clone, Adam reveals their situation, and agrees to deliver the incriminating syncording to Drucker in exchange for his family. Weir confronts Drucker, who engineered the clones, including Katherine, with shortened lifespans as an insurance policy against betrayal. Drucker kills Weir, promising to resurrect him and Katherine as clones. Sending a decoy helicopter to be destroyed, Adam lands on Drucker’s helipad and wreaks havoc until he is captured. Drucker reveals that Adam is actually the clone, proven by a marking inside his eyelid, but realizes the real Adam has also infiltrated the building. While the original Adam rescues his family, his clone fights off Drucker’s agents. They are finally killed, and a mortally wounded Drucker clones himself again, but the malfunctioning equipment creates a deformed, incomplete body. Adam and his clone escape in the helicopter with his family, destroying the facility and all its syncordings as Drucker falls to his death. The real Adam arranges for his clone, who is discovered to not have a shortened lifespan like the other clones, to start a new life in Argentina, running a satellite office of their charter business. As a parting gift, the clone gives the family Hank's RePet cat, and the real Adam gives his clone a flying send-off. Cast [edit] Arnold Schwarzenegger as Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone Tony Goldwyn as Michael Drucker, the CEO of Replacement Technologies Michael Rapaport as Hank Morgan, Adam's best friend Michael Rooker as Robert Marshall, a Millennium security agent and Drucker's right-hand man Sarah Wynter as Talia Elsworth, an assassin working for Drucker Wendy Crewson as Natalie Gibson, Adam's wife Rodney Rowland as P. Wiley, an assassin working for Drucker Terry Crews as Vincent Bansworth, an assassin working for Drucker Ken Pogue as Speaker Day Colin Cunningham as Tripp, a religious fundamentalist strongly against cloning Robert Duvall as Dr. Griffin Weir, Drucker's scientist in charge of the cloning Wanda Cannon as Katherine Weir, Griffin's wife Taylor Anne Reid as Clara Gibson, Adam's daughter Jennifer Gareis as Virtual Girlfriend Andrea Libman as The voice of SimPal Cindy Steve Bacic as Johnny Phoenix, a football player who is cloned after dying in game Production [edit] Joe Dante was initially attached to direct the film, before Arnold Schwarzenegger signed on to star.[5] The 6th Day was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[6] Release [edit] Theatrical [edit] The 6th Day premiered at the Tokyo International Film Festival.[1] It was released theatrically on November 17, 2000. Home media [edit] The 6th Day was released on VHS and DVD in the United States and Canada on March 27, 2001. The movie was released on video on the following dates: Release Date Territory Format Notes January 22, 2002 U.S. and Canada DVD Special Edition October 28, 2003 U.S. and Canada DVD Schwarzenegger Action Pack: The 6th Day and Last Action Hero A Blu-ray version was released in the United States and Canada on April 8, 2008. It includes two featurettes but lacks the commentary from the DVD release.[7] Reception [edit] Box office [edit] The film opened at #4 and grossed $13 million in its opening weekend. It eventually grossed $34 million in North America and $96 million worldwide,[2] while Variety reports $116 million.[3] Critical response [edit] On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 40% based on reviews from 117 critics, with a rating of 5.9/10. The site's consensus reads: "This offering from Arnold Schwarzenegger contains an intriguing, disturbing premise, but the film's execution is too routine and formulaic to make good use of it."[8] On Metacritic the film has a score of 49 out of 100 based on reviews from 30 critics.[9] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.[10] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave The 6th Day three out of four stars, remarking that it is not in the same league as Total Recall and Terminator 2: Judgment Day, but that it nevertheless qualifies as a serious science fiction film. He also found problems with the cloning as depicted in the film, saying that "[his] problem with both processes is that while the resulting clone ... might know everything I know ... I myself would still be over here in the old container."[11] Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times disliked the generic appearance of the film and Schwarzenegger's typecasting as an action hero. He gave the film two out of five stars.[12] Todd McCarthy of Variety called it: "A mostly standard-issue latter-day Arnold Schwarzenegger actioner spiked with a creepily plausible cloning angle."[13] Accolades [edit] The 6th Day earned three Razzie Award nominations for Schwarzenegger: Worst Actor (as the real Adam), Worst Supporting Actor (as the clone of Adam) and Worst Screen Couple (Schwarzenegger as Adam and Schwarzenegger as the clone), but lost all three to Battlefield Earth.[14] The film was also nominated four times at the 27th Saturn Awards,[15] but lost to X-Men for Best Actor and Best Science Fiction Film, Hollow Man for Best Special Effects and How the Grinch Stole Christmas for Best Make-Up. See also [edit] Film portal List of American films of 2000 Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography References [edit]
7995	dbpedia	3	7	https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger	en	Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia	https://upload.wikimedia…ebruary_2015.jpg	https://upload.wikimedia…ebruary_2015.jpg	[ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-simple.svg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg/220px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_February_2015.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg/128px-Arnold_Schwarzenegger_Signature.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Austria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria_%28state%29.svg.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png/100px-Seal_of_the_39th_Governor_of_California.png", "https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]	2005-12-11T03:34:40+00:00		en	/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png		https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger	Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947[1]) is an Austrian-American former professional bodybuilder, actor, film producer, screenwriter, and director. He was the governor of the American state of California from 2003 to 2011. He currently lives in Los Angeles, California. After serving in the army, Schwarzenegger moved to Munich, where he often slept in a gym because he did not have anywhere else to live. Schwarzenegger then moved to the United States in 1968 and eventually became an actor. He has been in several big budget Hollywood movies including The Terminator series. He eventually stopped acting in order to run for governor of California in 2003. In 2003, Governor Gray Davis was removed as governor and Schwarzenegger was elected. His term ended in early January 2011, and he was replaced by Jerry Brown. Before becoming an actor, Schwarzenegger was also a bodybuilder and had won both the Mr. Olympia and Mr. Universe titles over 7 consecutive times. Schwarzenegger has also set up his own official competition, Arnold Classic. In 1971, Schwarzenegger's younger maternal half-brother Meinhard died in a car accident due to driving while drunk. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver, but they separated and divorced in 2021. They have 2 daughters, Katherine and Christina, and also 2 sons, Patrick and Christopher. Schwarzenegger also has a son with another woman. Some people think that Arnold had cheated on his wife but, such statements have not been proven. In 2013, Schwarzenegger returned to acting with a role in the movie Escape Plan. Year Title Role Notes 1970 Hercules in New York Hercules Credited as Arnold Strong "Mr. Universe" 1973 The Long Goodbye Hood in Augustine's Office Uncredited cameo [2] 1976 Stay Hungry Joe Santo 1979 The Villain "Handsome Stranger" 1979 Scavenger Hunt Lars Cameo 1982 Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian 1984 Conan the Destroyer Conan the Destroyer 1984 The Terminator Terminator 1985 Red Sonja Lord Kalidor 1985 Commando Colonel John Matrix 1986 Raw Deal Sheriff Mark Kaminsky / Joseph P. Brenner 1987 Predator Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer 1987 The Running Man Captain Benjamin Stuart "Ben" Richards 1988 Red Heat Captain Ivan Danko 1988 Twins Julius Benedict 1990 Total Recall Douglas "Doug" Quaid / Agent Carl Hauser Dual role 1990 Kindergarten Cop Detective John Kimble 1991 Terminator 2: Judgment Day The Terminator 1993 Dave Himself Cameo 1993 Last Action Hero Detective Jack Slater / Himself / Hamlet Dual role; also executive producer 1993 Beretta's Island Himself Direct-to-video; cameo 1994 True Lies Agent Harry Tasker / Harry Rehnquist 1994 Junior Dr. Alexander "Alex" Hesse 1996 T2-3D: Battle Across Time The Terminator Theme park attraction 1996 Eraser U.S. Marshal John "Eraser" Kruger 1996 Jingle All the Way Howard Langston / Turbo-Man 1997 Batman & Robin Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze 1999 End of Days Detective Jericho Cane 2000 The 6th Day Adam Gibson / Adam Gibson Clone Dual role; also producer 2002 Collateral Damage Captain Gordon "Gordy" Brewer 2003 Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines Terminator 2003 The Rundown Bar Patron Uncredited cameo [3] 2004 Around the World in 80 Days Prince Hapi Cameo 2005 The Kid & I Himself Limited release; cameo 2010 The Expendables Trent "Trench" Mauser Uncredited cameo [4] 2012 The Expendables 2 Trent "Trench" Mauser 2013 The Last Stand Sheriff Ray Owens 2013 Escape Plan Emil Rottmayer / Victor X. Mannheim 2014 Sabotage Agent John "Breacher" Wharton 2014 The Expendables 3 Trent "Trench" Mauser 2015 Maggie Wade Vogel Limited release; also producer 2015 Terminator Genisys Terminator / Guardian 2017 Aftermath Roman Melnyk Limited release; also producer 2017 Wonders of the Sea 3D Himself - Narrator Documentary film; also producer 2017 Killing Gunther Robert "Gunther" Bendik Limited release; also executive producer 2018 The Game Changers Himself Documentary film; also executive producer 2019 Viy 2: Journey to China Captain James Hook Also executive producer 2019 Terminator: Dark Fate T-800 / Carl TBA Kung Fury 2 "The President" Completed Year Title Role Notes 1974 Happy Anniversary and Goodbye Rico Television film; cameo 1977 The Streets of San Francisco Josef Schmidt Episode: "Dead Lift" 1977 The San Pedro Beach Bums Muscleman Episode: "Lifting Is My Life"; cameo 1980 The Jayne Mansfield Story Mickey Hargitay Television film 1990 Tales from the Crypt X-Con / Himself Episode: "The Switch"; uncredited cameo; also director [5] 1992 Christmas in Connecticut Man in Chair in Front of Media Truck Television film; uncredited cameo; also director [6] 1992 Lincoln John George Nicolay Television film; voice role 2002–2003 Liberty's Kids Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben 2 episodes; voice role 2014–2016 Years of Living Dangerously Himself 2 episodes; documentary series; also executive producer for 17 episodes 2015 Two and a Half Men Lieutenant Wagner "Of Course He's Dead: Part 1 & 2" 2015 Epic Rap Battles of History Terminator Announcer Episode: "Terminator vs. RoboCop"; uncredited cameo 2015 Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles Terminator Episode: "Part 3"; cameo 2017 The New Celebrity Apprentice Himself - Host 8 episodes; also executive producer for 1 episode 2019 Chad Goes Deep Himself 2 episodes 2021–2023 Superhero Kindergarten Arnold Armstrong / Captain Fantastic 26 episodes; voice role; also executive producer for 1 episode 2022 Little Demon Game Show Host Episode: "Everybody's Dying for the Weekend"; voice role 2023 FUBAR Luke Brunner 8 episodes; also executive producer Year Title Role Notes 1990 Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger 'Noodle Man' Himself 1991 Nissin Cup Noodle: Arnold Schwarzenegger Himself 1996 Terminator 2 3D: Battle Across Time Commercial The Terminator 2014 Bud Light: Ian Up for Whatever Arnold 2015 WWE 2K16 - Arnold Schwarzenegger Terminator Commercial The Terminator 2022 BMW: Zeus & Hera Thunder Zeus 2023 Parkside Himself [7] 2024 Agent State Farm Agent State Farm Year Title Role Performer Notes 1982 "Don't Call It Love" Bodybuilder Girlschool Cameo [8] 1985 "Stop the Madness" Himself Tim Reid Cameo 1991 "You Could Be Mine" T-800 Guns N' Roses [8] 1993 "Big Gun" Himself AC/DC [8] 2000 "Say It Isn't So" Himself Bon Jovi Uncredited cameo [9] 2019 "Pump It Up (The Motivation Song)" Himself Andreas Gabalier Feat. Arnold Schwarzenegger Year Title Song Notes 2017 Killing Gunther "Earthquake Love" 2017 Kain's Quest "Main Title (Terminator 2 Theme)" Episode: "The Terminator"; uncredited Year Title Voice role 1991 Terminator 2: Judgment Day The Terminator 2003 Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines The Terminator 2003 Terminator 3: War of the Machines The Terminator 2003 Terminator 3: The Redemption The Terminator 2014 Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff Himself 2020 Predator: Hunting Grounds Major Alan "Dutch" Schaefer [10] Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Predator!	en	https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/wp-content/themes/RottenTomatoes/static/images/icons/favicon.ico		https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/all-arnold-schwarzenegger-movies-ranked/	True Lies celebrates its 30th anniversary! Much like his breakthrough role Conan the Barbarian, Arnold Schwarzenegger transcended a childhood of neglect and poverty in 1950s Austria, pushing his body over over the top, to become one day the king of the Hyborian Age governor of California. Schwarzenegger’s bodybuilding career, begun at age 14, was enough to take him abroad in competitions, and eventually into the viewfinder of Hollywood agents. On this list of Schwarzenegger’s best movies ranked by Tomatometer (alongside the worst), we’re including the 1976 Pumping Iron documentary that helped him land Conan the Barbarian – even though he’s not playing a character, Iron was vital in crafting Arnie’s on-screen image. Also included, of course, are his star-making ’80s action films, ranging from sci-fi (The Terminator) to horror (Predator) to practically comedy (Commando). He started the ’90s with a bang with mega-violent mind-bender Total Recall, which was followed by the legendary Terminator 2: Judgment Day. The rest of the decade saw him mixing action with more overt comedies (Jingle All the Way, Junior, Kindergarten Cop) to varying success. Schwarzenegger’s side gig as governor kept him off-screen during most of the 2000s, but since then it’s drama (Aftermath, Maggie) that’s he mixed in with minor-comeback vehicles, like The Last Stand or Stallone team-up Escape Plan. And speaking of Stallone projects, we’ve included all three Expendables on this list; Schwarzenegger went uncredited in the first, but was upgraded to a side character in the next two. Considering the Expendables‘ proudly-worn mantle of throwback action, we felt it was right to have them. Otherwise, his cameos (like in The Rundown, in which he officially passed the action torch to Dwayne Johnson) and bit parts, however memorable (watch Robert Altman’s The Long Goodbye!), were excluded. So, put that cookie down, NOW, as we rank all Arnold Schwarzenegger movies! —Alex Vo #1 The Terminator (1984) 100% #1 Adjusted Score: 106190% Critics Consensus: With its impressive action sequences, taut economic direction, and relentlessly fast pace, it's clear why The Terminator continues to be an influence on sci-fi and action flicks. Synopsis: Disguised as a human, a cyborg assassin known as a Terminator (Arnold Schwarzenegger) travels from 2029 to 1984 to kill... [More] Directed By: James Cameron #2 Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) 91% #2 Adjusted Score: 98957% Critics Consensus: T2 features thrilling action sequences and eye-popping visual effects, but what takes this sci-fi/ action landmark to the next level is the depth of the human (and cyborg) characters. Synopsis: In this sequel set eleven years after "The Terminator," young John Connor (Edward Furlong), the key to civilization's victory over... [More] Directed By: James Cameron #3 Total Recall (1990) 82% #3 Adjusted Score: 88131% Critics Consensus: Under Paul Verhoeven's frenetic direction, Total Recall is a fast-paced rush of violence, gore, and humor that never slacks. Synopsis: Douglas Quaid (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is a bored construction worker in the year 2084 who dreams of visiting the colonized Mars.... [More] Directed By: Paul Verhoeven #4 Predator (1987) 80% #4 Adjusted Score: 85254% Critics Consensus: Predator: Part sci-fi, part horror, part action -- all muscle. Synopsis: Dutch, a soldier of fortune, is hired by the U.S. government to secretly rescue a group of politicians trapped in... [More] Directed By: John McTiernan #5 Pumping Iron (1977) 92% #5 Adjusted Score: 95444% Critics Consensus: In addition to offering an enlightening early look into the world of future star/politician Arnold Schwarzenegger, Pumping Iron provides a witty and insightful overview of competitive bodybuilding. Synopsis: This partly real and partly scripted film documents what many consider to be the golden age of bodybuilding that occurred... [More] Directed By: George Butler, Robert Fiore #6 Terminator: Dark Fate (2019) 70% #6 Adjusted Score: 88595% Critics Consensus: Terminator: Dark Fate represents a significant upgrade over its immediate predecessors, even if it lacks the thrilling firepower of the franchise's best installments. Synopsis: In Mexico City, a newly modified liquid Terminator -- the Rev-9 model -- arrives from the future to kill a... [More] Directed By: Tim Miller #7 #7 Adjusted Score: 77240% Critics Consensus: Although T3 never reaches the heights of the second movie, it is a welcome addition to the Terminator franchise. Synopsis: Now 25, Connor (Nick Stahl) lives with no record of his existence -- no way he can be traced by... [More] Directed By: Jonathan Mostow #8 True Lies (1994) 70% #8 Adjusted Score: 73745% Critics Consensus: If it doesn't reach the heights of director James Cameron's and star Arnold Schwarzenegger's previous collaborations, True Lies still packs enough action and humor into its sometimes absurd plot to entertain. Synopsis: Secretly a spy but thought by his family to be a dull salesman, Harry Tasker (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is tracking down... [More] Directed By: James Cameron #9 Commando (1985) 67% #9 Adjusted Score: 69812% Critics Consensus: The ultimate '80s Schwarzenegger movie, replete with a threadbare plot, outsized action, and endless one-liners. Synopsis: Retired Special Forces soldier John Matrix (Arnold Schwarzenegger) lives with daughter Jenny (Alyssa Milano) in isolation, but his privacy is... [More] Directed By: Mark L. Lester #10 The Expendables 2 (2012) 67% #10 Adjusted Score: 72959% Critics Consensus: Taut, violent, and suitably self-deprecating, The Expendables 2 gives classic action fans everything they can reasonably expect from a star-studded shoot-'em-up -- for better and for worse. Synopsis: Mercenary leader Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone), Lee Christmas (Jason Statham) and the rest of the Expendables team reunite when Mr.... [More] Directed By: Simon West #11 Red Heat (1988) 69% #11 Adjusted Score: 70635% Critics Consensus: Red Heat's overreliance on genre formula is bolstered by Walter Hill's rugged direction and a strong touch of humor. Synopsis: A Moscow detective (Arnold Schwarzenegger) shows his local police escort (James Belushi) how to hunt a Soviet drug smuggler in... [More] Directed By: Walter Hill #12 Stay Hungry (1976) 67% #12 Adjusted Score: 68097% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: A dishonest businessman asks rich layabout Craig Blake (Jeff Bridges) to help him buy a gym, which will be demolished... [More] Directed By: Bob Rafelson #13 The Running Man (1987) 67% #13 Adjusted Score: 71003% Critics Consensus: The Running Man is winking sci-fi satire with ridiculous clothes and workmanlike direction. Synopsis: In the year 2019, America is a totalitarian state where the favorite television program is "The Running Man" -- a... [More] Directed By: Paul Michael Glaser #14 Conan the Barbarian (1982) 67% #14 Adjusted Score: 70758% Critics Consensus: Though Conan may take itself too seriously for some, this adventure film about a former slave seeking vengeance is full of quotable Schwarzenegger lines and gritty action. Synopsis: Orphaned boy Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is enslaved after his village is destroyed by the forces of vicious necromancer Thulsa Doom... [More] Directed By: John Milius #15 The Last Stand (2013) 61% #15 Adjusted Score: 68500% Critics Consensus: There's nothing particularly distinguished about it, but for Schwarzenegger fans The Last Stand provides perfectly undemanding entertainment. Synopsis: Once a narcotics officer in the LAPD, Ray Owens (Arnold Schwarzenegger) has settled into a peaceful life as sheriff of... [More] Directed By: Kim Jee-woon #16 Maggie (2015) 61% #16 Adjusted Score: 67158% Critics Consensus: Maggie lurches a bit clumsily at times, but is partially redeemed by strong performances and an unexpectedly thoughtful tone. Synopsis: When a deadly zombie virus sweeps the nation, a father stops at nothing to save his infected daughter.... [More] Directed By: Henry Hobson #17 Kindergarten Cop (1990) 54% #17 Adjusted Score: 56659% Critics Consensus: Arnold Schwarzenegger substitutes his action brio with some refreshingly adept comedic timing, but Kindergarten Cop is too grim for children and too cloying for adults. Synopsis: In this action-comedy, unusual circumstances find big, brawny cop John Kimble (Arnold Schwarzenegger) posing as a kindergarten teacher in order... [More] Directed By: Ivan Reitman #18 Escape Plan (2013) 50% #18 Adjusted Score: 54936% Critics Consensus: As much fun as it is to see Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger team up onscreen, Escape Plan fails to offer much more than a pale imitation of 1980s popcorn thrills. Synopsis: Tough and chiseled Ray Breslin (Sylvester Stallone) knows how to infiltrate a prison -- and bust out of one. His... [More] Directed By: Mikael Håfström #19 Killing Gunther (2017) 46% #19 Adjusted Score: 46407% Critics Consensus: Despite a game cast led by an enjoyably over the top Arnold Schwarzenegger, Killing Gunther feels like a sketch overstretched to feature length. Synopsis: Professional assassins join forces to try and kill the world's best hit man.... [More] Directed By: Taran Killam #20 The Expendables (2010) 42% #20 Adjusted Score: 50475% Critics Consensus: It makes good on the old-school action it promises, but given all the talent on display, The Expendables should hit harder. Synopsis: Mercenary leader Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone) and his loyal men take on what they think is a routine assignment: a... [More] Directed By: Sylvester Stallone #21 Aftermath (2017) 40% #21 Adjusted Score: 42340% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: Two strangers' lives become inextricably bound together after an error by an air traffic controller (Scoot McNairy) causes the death... [More] Directed By: Elliott Lester #22 Twins (1988) 42% #22 Adjusted Score: 45355% Critics Consensus: Though it offers a few modest pleasures for undemanding viewers, Twins leans too heavily on the wackiness of its premise to overcome its narrative shortcomings. Synopsis: The products of a genetic experiment, fraternal twins Julius (Arnold Schwarzenegger) and Vincent (Danny DeVito) are separated at birth. Their... [More] Directed By: Ivan Reitman #23 The 6th Day (2000) 40% #23 Adjusted Score: 44381% Critics Consensus: This offering from Arnold Schwarzenegger contains an intriguing, disturbing premise, but the film's execution is too routine and formulaic to make good use of it. Synopsis: A world of the very near future in which cattle, fish and even family pet can be cloned. But cloning... [More] Directed By: Roger Spottiswoode #24 Last Action Hero (1993) 42% #24 Adjusted Score: 46955% Critics Consensus: Last Action Hero has most of the right ingredients for a big-budget action spoof, but its scattershot tone and uneven structure only add up to a confused, chaotic mess. Synopsis: Following the death of his father, young Danny Madigan (Austin O'Brien) takes comfort in watching action movies featuring the indestructible... [More] Directed By: John McTiernan #25 Eraser (1996) 43% #25 Adjusted Score: 46483% Critics Consensus: Eraser's shoot-'em-up action might show off some cutting edge weaponry, but its rote story is embarrassingly obsolete. Synopsis: John "The Eraser" Kruger is the top gun in the US Marshall Witness Protection scheme; he erases their past and... [More] Directed By: Chuck Russell #26 Junior (1994) 39% #26 Adjusted Score: 40997% Critics Consensus: Even with an abundance of talent behind and in front of the camera, Junior doesn't quite deliver enough laughs to nurse its zany high-concept idea. Synopsis: A research scientist becomes the world's first pregnant man in order to test a drug he and a colleague have... [More] Directed By: Ivan Reitman #27 The Expendables 3 (2014) 32% #27 Adjusted Score: 40094% Critics Consensus: Like its predecessors, Expendables 3 offers a modicum of all-star thrills for old-school action thriller aficionados -- but given all the talent assembled, it should have been a lot more fun. Synopsis: Years ago, Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone) co-founded the Expendables with Conrad Stonebanks (Mel Gibson). After Stonebanks became an arms dealer,... [More] Directed By: Patrick Hughes #28 Raw Deal (1986) 31% #28 Adjusted Score: 31808% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: When efforts to prosecute mob boss Luigi Patrovita (Sam Wanamaker) are repeatedly derailed thanks to a mole in the FBI,... [More] Directed By: John Irvin #29 Terminator Genisys (2015) 26% #29 Adjusted Score: 39526% Critics Consensus: Mired in its muddled mythology, Terminator: Genisys is a lurching retread that lacks the thematic depth, conceptual intelligence, or visual thrills that launched this once-mighty franchise. Synopsis: When John Connor (Jason Clarke), leader of the human resistance against Skynet, sends Kyle Reese (Jai Courtney) back to 1984... [More] Directed By: Alan Taylor #30 Conan the Destroyer (1984) 26% #30 Adjusted Score: 27773% Critics Consensus: Conan the Destroyer softens the edges that gave its predecessor gravitas, resulting in a campy sequel without the comparative thrills. Synopsis: In his second cinematic adventure, the mighty warrior Conan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is tricked into working for the scheming Queen Taramis... [More] Directed By: Richard Fleischer #32 Jingle All the Way (1996) 21% #32 Adjusted Score: 23763% Critics Consensus: Arnold Schwarzenegger tries his best, but Jingle All the Way suffers from an uneven tone, shifting wildly from a would-be satire on materialism to an antic, slapstick yuk-fest. Synopsis: Workaholic Howard Langston (Arnold Schwarzenegger) wants to make things up to his son, Jamie (Jake Lloyd), and wife, Liz (Rita... [More] Directed By: Brian Levant #33 Collateral Damage (2002) 19% #33 Adjusted Score: 23524% Critics Consensus: Despite its timely subject matter, Collateral Damage is an unexceptional and formulaic action thriller. Synopsis: A family man (Arnold Schwarzenegger) is plunged into the complex and dangerous world of international terrorism after he loses his... [More] Directed By: Andrew Davis #34 Red Sonja (1985) 21% #34 Adjusted Score: 22965% Critics Consensus: Dull, poorly directed, and badly miscast, Red Sonja is an uninspired conclusion to Schwarzenegger's barbarian trilogy. Synopsis: Power-hungry Queen Gedren (Sandahl Bergman) captures the priestesses guarding the Talisman, a mystical orb that created and can destroy the... [More] Directed By: Richard Fleischer #35 Hercules in New York (1970) 14% #35 Adjusted Score: 14057% Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: Banished Hercules (Arnold Schwarzenegger) catches an escaped bear, cruises Broadway and wrestles professionally.... [More] Directed By: Arthur Allan Seidelman #36 Batman & Robin (1997) 12% #36 Adjusted Score: 18473% Critics Consensus: Joel Schumacher's tongue-in-cheek attitude hits an unbearable limit in Batman & Robin resulting in a frantic and mindless movie that's too jokey to care much for. Synopsis: This superhero adventure finds Batman (George Clooney) and his partner, Robin (Chris O'Donnell), attempting to the foil the sinister schemes... [More] Directed By: Joel Schumacher #37 End of Days (1999) 11% #37 Adjusted Score: 15895% Critics Consensus: An overblown thriller with formulaic action scenes and poor acting. Synopsis: With the millennium approaching, a series of disturbing signs suggests that Satan (Arnold Schwarzenegger) has returned to Earth and is... [More] Directed By: Peter Hyams #38 The Villain (1979) 0% #38 Critics Consensus: No consensus yet. Synopsis: An outlaw (Kirk Douglas) eyes a stagecoach and a beautiful woman (Ann-Margret) but is foiled by a handsome stranger in... [More] Directed By: Hal Needham
7995	dbpedia	2	90	https://finance.yahoo.com/news/arnold-schwarzenegger-reveals-made-millions-111100613.html	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger reveals how he made millions before becoming a movie star — and it wasn’t from bodybuilding	https://media.zenfs.com/en/moneywise_327/9df8b1a277558243ec5b6899e0f8652f	https://media.zenfs.com/en/moneywise_327/9df8b1a277558243ec5b6899e0f8652f	[ "https://finance.yahoo.com/_td_api/beacon/info?beaconType=noJSenabled&bucket=finance-US-en-US-def&code=pageRender&device=desktop&lang=en-US&pageName=deeplink&region=US&rid=69covadjc3n0d&site=finance&t=1723980813904", "https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/FLxOpV1fgdgrfeiT1VUqlw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTI0ODtoPTQ4/https://s.yimg.com/os/creatr-uploaded-images/2023-11/72933370-7dbb-11ee-bbdf-185c76170239", "https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/_Vl3xcvEGvEOF.sQtTIQlw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTQyNw--/https://media.zenfs.com/en/moneywise_327/2a6b6dff391be13f7e601ac0645d87fd", "https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=7241469&c5=1183300100&c7=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Farnold-schwarzenegger-reveals-made-millions-111100613.html&c14=-1" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Jing Pan" ]	2024-05-05T11:11:00+00:00	He owes it to one woman.	en	https://s.yimg.com/rz/l/favicon.ico	Yahoo Finance	https://finance.yahoo.com/news/arnold-schwarzenegger-reveals-made-millions-111100613.html	Former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s journey epitomizes the quintessential American Dream. Born in Austria from humble beginnings, Schwarzenegger arrived in America with "empty pockets" in 1968 at the age of 21. He competed in bodybuilding shows, winning numerous prizes — yet even as a champion, he found himself working in construction. He once remarked that he considered the $5,000 he earned from building a wall to be “a big paycheck.” In 1982, Schwarzenegger made his breakthrough in the movie industry with "Conan the Barbarian,” quickly establishing himself as a bankable star in Hollywood. With iconic performances in movies like "Terminator" and "Predator," he solidified his status as one of the highest-paid actors in the industry. Don't miss Jeff Bezos told his siblings to invest $10K in his startup called Amazon, and now their stake is worth over $1B — 3 ways to get rich without having to gamble on risky public stocks Car insurance rates have spiked in the US to a stunning $2,150/year — but you can be smarter than that. Here's how you can save yourself as much as $820 annually in minutes (it's 100% free) These 5 magic money moves will boost you up America's net worth ladder in 2024 — and you can complete each step within minutes. Here's how However, movies weren't what brought Schwarzenegger his first taste of wealth. In an interview with real estate mogul Grant Cardone, Schwarzenegger revealed the process that got him into the millionaires club. “I was a millionaire before I ever did ‘Conan’ or ‘Terminator,’” Schwarzenegger told Cardone. “I became a millionaire because of real estate.” Schwarzenegger proceeded to detail exactly how he amassed his first fortune. But is it possible to replicate his strategy today? ‘Arnold, listen to me’ “There was a real estate woman by the name of Olga,” Schwarzenegger recalled. “She was from Lebanon, and she was Danny DeVito’s height. She said to me, ‘Arnold, listen to me, you need income property. When you have a house or when you have a condominium, then you have to pay the mortgage, you have to pay for the expenses, but I find you a six-unit apartment building that has an owner's unit in front.’” Schwarzenegger recounted that the apartment building Olga found cost $240,000. He emphasized that this was back in the 1970s. For context, the median price of houses sold in the U.S. in 1975 was around $39,000. Although the apartment building represented a significant investment, it proved to be highly worthwhile for Schwarzenegger. “Two years later, I got $400,000 when I sold the building — I put only 27 and a half down,” he revealed. In other words, Schwarzenegger made a tidy profit of $160,000 (subtracting $240,000 from $400,000). If the $27,500 down payment was his sole investment in the property (meaning the rental income covered mortgage payments and other expenses), the return on that investment would be 481.8%, not including the additional rental income he may have collected along the way. Read more: The 5 most expensive mistakes in options trading and how to avoid them Now and then Given Schwarzenegger’s success with that investment, one might wonder if it's feasible to replicate that strategy today. Well, the landscape has evolved significantly since the 1970s, with skyrocketing home prices demanding substantially higher investments. While the fundamentals of real estate investment remain sound — you can purchase an apartment building and earn rental income — aspiring investors must navigate a market where entry costs have surged, posing greater challenges for those lacking substantial capital. To put things in perspective, the median home price in the U.S. had reached $417,7000 in Q4 of 2023. Apartment buildings with multiple units can command significantly higher prices. However, these days, you don’t have to be a landlord to invest in real estate. Publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) offer easy access for individuals seeking exposure to the sector. At the same time, there are also crowdfunding platforms that allow you to become part owners of diversified real estate portfolios. What to read next Car insurance premiums in America are through the roof — and only getting worse. But 5 minutes could have you paying as little as $29/month Thanks to Jeff Bezos, you can now use $100 to cash in on prime real estate — without the headache of being a landlord. Here's how 'It's not taxed at all': Warren Buffett shares the 'best investment' you can make when battling rising costs — take advantage today This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.
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Arnolds first film after two years in america as a bodybuilder. Private eye Philip Marlowe helps friend Terry Lennox out of a jam and is implicated in his wife Sylvia's murder. He also is hired by Eileen Wade to locate her dipsomaniac husband Roger, who frequently disappears when he wants to dry out. Arnold Schwarzenegger and Lou Ferrigno face off in a no-holds-barred competition for the title of Mr. Olympia in this critically-acclaimed film that made Schwarzenegger a household name. Facing hanging, a bank robber makes a deal with the corrupt banker to avoid execution in exchange for a dirty assignment. To inherit a fortune, various addressees of a will must compete in a wild scavenger hunt to collect selected items, but cannot be simply bought. A powerful warrior seeks to avenge the genocide of his people and the murder of his parents at the hands of a snake cult. The Terminator, a cyborg assassin from the future, attempts to find and kill Sarah Connor, a waitress who is destined to give birth to a man who will save humankind from extinction. The fearless warrior Red Sonja sets out to avenge her family's murder and rid her kingdom from the tyrannical rule of evil Queen Gedren. A retired Special Forces colonel tries to save his daughter, who was abducted by his former subordinate. A former FBI agent turned small-town sheriff agrees to help the FBI chief infiltrate the Chicago mafia when the FBI chief's son is killed by them. A team of commandos on a mission in a Central American jungle find themselves hunted by an extraterrestrial warrior. In a dystopian America, a falsely convicted policeman gets his shot at freedom when he must forcibly participate in a TV game show where convicts, runners, must battle killers for their freedom. A tough Russian policeman is forced to partner up with a cocky Chicago police detective when he is sent to Chicago to apprehend a Georgian drug lord who killed his partner and fled the country. When a man goes in to have virtual vacation memories of the planet Mars implanted in his mind, an unexpected and harrowing series of events forces him to go to the planet for real - or is he? A tough cop must pose as a kindergarten teacher in order to locate a dangerous criminal's ex-wife, who may hold the key to putting him behind bars. A cyborg, identical to the one who failed to kill Sarah Connor, must now protect her ten year old son John from an even more advanced and powerful cyborg. With the help of a magic ticket, a young movie fan is transported into the fictional world of his favorite action movie character. A fearless, globe-trotting, terrorist-battling secret agent has his life turned upside down when he discovers his wife might be having an affair with a used-car salesman while terrorists smuggle nuclear war heads into the United States. As part of a fertility research project, a male scientist agrees to carry a pregnancy in his own body. A Witness Protection specialist becomes suspicious of his co-workers when dealing with a case involving high-tech weapons. A father vows to get his son a Turbo Man action figure for Christmas. However, every store is sold out, and he must travel all over town and compete with everybody else in order to find one. Batman and Robin try to keep their relationship together even as they must stop Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing Gotham City.
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"https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/us-weekly/assets/img/svg-icons/icon-googlenews-r.svg", "https://sso.ami-admin.com/wp-content/uploads/us_footer_weekly.jpg?auto=compress&q=55&w=410&h=546&cachebuster=33", "https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/us-weekly/assets/img/a360media-logo-color.svg", "https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/us-weekly/assets/img/svg-icons/logo-tag-registered.svg", "https://www.usmagazine.com/wp-content/themes/us-weekly/assets/img/svg-icons/logo-tag-registered-green.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Miranda Siwak" ]	2023-06-08T15:43:51+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver were married for 25 years ahead of their May 2011 split — relationship timeline	en	/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cropped-us-logo.png?w=32&quality=86&strip=all	Us Weekly	https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/arnold-schwarzenegger-maria-shrivers-relationship-timeline/	Credit: MediaPunch/Shutterstock Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ex-Wife Maria Shriver's Relationship Timeline Through the Years: The Way They Were For nearly 25 years, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver were a Hollywood and political power couple. The Terminator star and the journalist tied the knot in April 1986, nearly nine years after they first met at a tennis tournament. After welcoming four children together, the pair announced their split in May 2011 amid reports of infidelity. (Schwarzenegger eventually admitted that he fathered son Joseph Baena with the family’s former housekeeper, Mildred "Patty" Baena, while he was still married to the Illinois native.) “I had personal setbacks, but this was, without any doubt, the biggest setback and the biggest failure,” the former governor of California told Howard Stern on his SiriusXM radio show in June 2015. “Without any doubt. Not only failure, but you feel like, 'I'm to blame for it. It was me that screwed up.' And you can't point the finger at anyone else. So yeah, I was disappointed in it. It's always easy to be smart in hindsight. The thing was how do you make the best of that situation?” He continued: “[Going to couple’s therapy] was the biggest mistake I've ever made. That guy was so full of s—t. He said more crap and more nonsense. It was absolutely counterproductive to our future relationship. … Maria talked me into it. I went, and I felt instinctively maybe I shouldn't go because I know I screwed up. I don't have to go through anyone to have to explain to me anything. I apologized to Maria. I apologized to the kids.” [sendtonews type="float" key="C75rfQuQ5u-2833998-14453"] Following their split, the Austria native has continued to praise his former spouse as a coparent as they jointly raised children Katherine Schwarzenegger, Christina Schwarzenegger, Patrick Schwarzenegger and Christopher Schwarzenegger. “Luckily, Maria has been a terrific mother,” the Jingle All the Way star previously told Extra in 2012. “We work together even though we’re going through a divorce. … We make sure that the kids grow up to be really good human beings.” Us Weekly confirmed in December 2021 that the pair’s divorce paperwork was finalized after 10 years. “I grew up in a very strict Catholic household, and I was raised with a judgmental God, and I don’t believe in that anymore,” Shriver previously told Access Hollywood in March 2018 about how her divorce shifted her perspective. “I believe all religion is based in love, and the less judgmental we are across our life, the better we are.” The now-exes eventually reached a settlement in their divorce in June 2022 when Shriver was awarded half of the actor’s retirement accounts per a court filing at the time. Scroll below to revisit Arnold and the Women's Alzheimer's Movement founder’s complete relationship timeline: Credit: MediaPunch/Shutterstock Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ex-Wife Maria Shriver's Relationship Timeline Through the Years: The Way They Were For nearly 25 years, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver were a Hollywood and political power couple. The Terminator star and the journalist tied the knot in April 1986, nearly nine years after they first met at a tennis tournament. After welcoming four children together, the pair announced their split in May 2011 amid reports of infidelity. (Schwarzenegger eventually admitted that he fathered son Joseph Baena with the family’s former housekeeper, Mildred "Patty" Baena, while he was still married to the Illinois native.) “I had personal setbacks, but this was, without any doubt, the biggest setback and the biggest failure,” the former governor of California told Howard Stern on his SiriusXM radio show in June 2015. “Without any doubt. Not only failure, but you feel like, 'I'm to blame for it. It was me that screwed up.' And you can't point the finger at anyone else. So yeah, I was disappointed in it. It's always easy to be smart in hindsight. The thing was how do you make the best of that situation?” He continued: “[Going to couple’s therapy] was the biggest mistake I've ever made. That guy was so full of s—t. He said more crap and more nonsense. It was absolutely counterproductive to our future relationship. … Maria talked me into it. I went, and I felt instinctively maybe I shouldn't go because I know I screwed up. I don't have to go through anyone to have to explain to me anything. I apologized to Maria. I apologized to the kids.” [sendtonews type="float" key="C75rfQuQ5u-2833998-14453"] Following their split, the Austria native has continued to praise his former spouse as a coparent as they jointly raised children Katherine Schwarzenegger, Christina Schwarzenegger, Patrick Schwarzenegger and Christopher Schwarzenegger. “Luckily, Maria has been a terrific mother,” the Jingle All the Way star previously told Extra in 2012. “We work together even though we’re going through a divorce. … We make sure that the kids grow up to be really good human beings.” Us Weekly confirmed in December 2021 that the pair’s divorce paperwork was finalized after 10 years. “I grew up in a very strict Catholic household, and I was raised with a judgmental God, and I don’t believe in that anymore,” Shriver previously told Access Hollywood in March 2018 about how her divorce shifted her perspective. “I believe all religion is based in love, and the less judgmental we are across our life, the better we are.” The now-exes eventually reached a settlement in their divorce in June 2022 when Shriver was awarded half of the actor’s retirement accounts per a court filing at the time. Scroll below to revisit Arnold and the Women's Alzheimer's Movement founder’s complete relationship timeline: Credit: MediaPunch/Shutterstock February 2023 “I think I started feeling like I had the freedom or the permission [to speak out] when my marriage ended. At first, felt like, ‘Oh, I better go and figure out what is the truth,” Shriver said during an appearance on Hoda Kotb’s “Making Space” podcast while reflecting on how she found her voice. “One of the things I did is [I] went to a convent, a cloistered convent. To be in silence and look for advice.” The journalist recalled speaking to the reverent mother before she left. “She said, ‘I think you came here looking for permission,’” Shriver recalled. “She goes, ‘You can’t come live here … but you do have permission to go out and become Maria.' I was sobbing. I was like, ‘Who is that?’” In that moment, which came after she split from Schwarzenegger, the author remembered finally giving herself “permission to start learning” who she was outside of her famous family and high-profile relationship. Credit: Shutterstock(2) May 2023 While discussing his Netflix series FUBAR, in which he plays a divorced spy who had an affair on his wife, Schwarzenegger told The Hollywood Reporter the show “feels like it’s a documentary.” The difference, however, is that his TV character “doesn’t consider it cheating” because his actions were pegged to his job. When it comes to Schwarzenegger’s real-life affair and split from Shriver, he confessed, “It was my f—kup. It was my failure.” The Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life author insisted that he doesn’t miss being married but he admitted the divorce was “very, very difficult in the beginning.” Now, the former body builder is in a good place with his ex-wife, whom he said he still loves. “She and I are really good friends and very close, and we are very proud of the way we raised our kids,” he said of Shriver. “Even though we had this drama, we did Easter together, Mother’s Day together, the Christmases together, all birthdays — everything together.” Schwarzenegger concluded: “If there’s Oscars for how to handle divorce, Maria and I should get it for having the least amount of impact on the kids. The sweetness and kindness you see in them, that’s from my wife. The discipline and work ethic is from me.” Credit: Shutterstock (2) June 2023 Arnold opened up about his affair in his Arnold Netflix documentary. “Maria and I went to counseling once a week. In one of the sessions, the counselor said, ‘I think today Maria wants to be very specific about something. She wants to know if you are the father of Joseph.’ And … I thought my heart stopped, and then I told the truth,” he recalled. “She was crushed because of that.” He added: “I think that I have caused enough pain for my family because of my f–k up. Everyone had to suffer. Maria had to suffer. The kids had to suffer. Joseph. His mother. Everyone. … I am going to have to live with it the rest of my life.” After the release of four-part doc, a source told Us that Shriver did not plan to comment on her ex-husband’s claims. “She would like to keep what happened in the past behind her and not relive some of the challenges she faced in her marriage,” the insider said at the time. “She’s in a really good place with Arnold now and they’re able to focus on what matters most to them — their children. She doesn’t live with regrets and chooses to focus her life on positive energy and moving forward.”
7995	dbpedia	2	62	https://freakonomics.com/podcast/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-some-advice-for-you/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger Has Some Advice for You	https://freakonomics.com…-logo-scaled.jpg	https://freakonomics.com…-logo-scaled.jpg	[ "https://freakonomics.com/wp-content/themes/freakonomics_2021/images/logo.png", "https://freakonomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PIMA-logo-350x350.jpg", "https://freakonomics.com/wp-content/themes/freakonomics_2021/images/logo_footer.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2024-01-06T04:00:16+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger Has Some Advice for You - Freakonomics	en		Freakonomics	https://freakonomics.com/podcast/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-some-advice-for-you/	My guest today, Arnold Schwarzenegger has achieved astonishing successes. He’s one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time, a seven-time Mr. Olympia winner. As an actor, he’s headlined a stream of blockbuster movies, including his iconic role as The Terminator. And in politics, he served two terms as a governor of California. How in the world does somebody pull off that trifecta? SCHWARZENEGGER: I visualized coming to America. I visualized to be a bodybuilding champion. I visualized very clearly to be a leading man in the movies. For me the first most important thing always was a vision. Welcome to People I (Mostly) Admire, with Steve Levitt. Would you take life advice from Arnold Schwarzenegger? Whatever he did, wow, it sure worked for him. But on the other hand, he’s such a special case, so different from the typical person. I wonder if the things that worked for him would work for you and me. * * * LEVITT: I’ve been so looking forward to this. And in your new book you talk about shutting your mouth and opening your mind and that’s exactly what I’m going to do today. So you’ve had such incredible success. And I know you’ve always believed, even from a very early age, that you would do big things. But I’m curious, growing up in your little village in Austria, do you think other people there also sensed that you had a big future? Was it obvious to everyone that you were different somehow? SCHWARZENEGGER: No, of course not. I think that if you have a big dream, like I had with the age of 15 to be the world champion in bodybuilding — and I wanted to be like Reg Park and Steve Reeves, the guys that we see on a big screen playing Hercules. They both were Mr. Universe and had a very, very successful bodybuilding career and that’s what brought them into movies and that I wanted to be one of them. So I heard only one thing and that is, “Arnold, you’re crazy. It’s never gonna happen. It’s impossible.” But I saw it very clearly in front of me. I felt okay, but I see myself as a champion and so I’m going to go and emulate those guys and I’m going to train like them. I found out through the magazines how those guys trained. And I joined a weightlifting club in Graz in Austria, and I started weightlifting because we were not allowed to just do bodybuilding, which meant that I just had to train more, twice as much as everyone else. And I saw progress and I really saw myself grow and respond. And people around me that were, helping me with my training were responding and saying, “Wow, this is unbelievable. After one year, you’re already bench pressing at 200 pounds. You really have a great potential.” And also I got some positive feedback. And I think at the age of 18, I already won my first international competition, the Mr. Europe Junior Competition, Best Built Men of Europe in the below 18 years of age category. And so that was, like, a huge success. It was during the time I was in the military and I felt at that point, I’m on the right track. This is working. I just won an international competition, even though everyone said it’s impossible. And so I just kept moving forward. LEVITT: Were people coming around? Did your parents — who I assume were very practical people, they’d been through World War II and deprivation — at what point did they come around to your big dreams? SCHWARZENEGGER: My parents, I think they always felt that I was overly ambitious and that was not healthy. But you have to understand when you grow up in Austria, so overly ambition in a socialistic country was not really hailed. So this was now, I’m talking about the early 60s and I just felt that because I came home during lunch break and did 500 sit ups, and then I had lunch, my mother just thought this is absolutely unacceptable to be this kind of crazy, and to train in the morning before I leave for school, and to train in the afternoon during lunch time, and to train at night again in the stadium where the weightlifting club was. So she just was concerned as a mother — maybe I’m overdoing this whole thing. And she called several times to the doctor, for help on this. And he always talked her off the ledge and said, “No, this is quite normal. You know, when kids get to a certain age, they get very ambitious, and they want to get muscles, and they want to get strong and all this.” And even when she saw all those photographs of naked men on my bedroom wall, she was very concerned about that because these were all bodybuilders with little posing trunks and oiled up, but she saw them as naked men. And there was Sonny Liston also up there, world boxing champion, Muhammad Ali, and powerlifters, weightlifters, Rayford Johnson. I mean, all these people that were, like, champions were up there on this wall in order for me to wake up in the morning and get inspired and motivated and look at that and say, “These guys did not go and become the champions by sleeping in. No, they got up probably in the morning and they probably trained and trained.” So this is what motivated me to get up every morning. But I think that, to get to your question, not until around 1967, when I won the first Mr. Universe contest with the age of 20 and I was now in the newspapers in Austria — even though I was already living now in Germany, in Munich, but I was in the newspapers all over Austria as the youngest Mr. Universe ever and about that I made my dream become a reality — my mother then finally my father realized that I was just a very ambitious guy and that I’m serious about my dreams and they should not be in my way and they should not be negative. And then they started supporting me. And then they came to bodybuilding competitions. I remember in 1972 in Essen, Germany there was the Mr. Olympia competition and my parents, both of them, came to that. And it was actually the last time I saw my father because then a few months later, he passed away from a stroke. So he saw me winning my third Mr. Olympia title. My mother saw it at the same time. They were very happy. And I was very happy too that they could see that I will follow my dreams. LEVITT: So, you’ve got a new book out. It’s called Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life and at one level, it’s a how-to book — how to lead a successful life. But it’s more than that. It’s a very personal and intimate autobiography. And it’s also laugh-out-loud funny in various places. My own experience writing nonfiction is that the single hardest thing is to get the tone of a book right, to find the right voice. And at least for me, you really nailed the tone. When you write a how-to book, it’s easy to be preachy or to be dictatorial or something. But somehow you captured exactly this feel that made me want to listen to you. And I’m just wondering whether you had to work at that or whether it just came out of you. SCHWARZENEGGER: I don’t think that I worked on it. Maybe the editors did. I sure didn’t. I tell you that my whole approach is always not to be too preachy, because I know that doesn’t have any effect on me either. And I always try to tell people, “here’s the way I did it,” rather than, “this is what you should do.” What I tell them is, I want to write this book to show you the seven tools that I used from the time I was 10 years old when I visualized coming to America and then my dream became true eventually. I visualized to be a bodybuilding champion. I visualized very clearly to be a leading man in the movies. I visualized to get into comedies. And the list goes on and on and on. For me the first most important thing always was a vision. It was seeing it in front of me to know exactly what am I chasing? What is going to be the purpose when I get up in the morning? So when you have that vision, you give yourself the marching order to march towards that goal. And so this is why for me, it was easy to then train five hours a day and never worry about, “Oh my God, I have to do another squat or another sit up or another leg raise or another bench press.” Because every lift was one step closer to that Mr. Universe title. So I told people it brought me great joy when I was in the gym because I knew why I’m training. That’s how I developed, for instance, the first tool: visualize your goals. And so I started writing down this kind of tools. You know, ‘work your ass off.’ I would have never, ever made it if I didn’t believe in working my butt off every single day.” I worked on construction sites, I worked on my bodybuilding, I worked and studied in school, I went to acting classes. It was like 24 hours a day doing something and being useful and really creating a career for myself and getting smart and learning English. The other thing that I have always relied on is to let the people know what my plan is and to let the people in on it because when you have the people on your side, that’s the ultimate power. I remember Ted Turner would always say, “Early to bed, early to rise, work like hell, and advertise.” And so I had also in the book, you know, advertise. Sell, sell, sell. I cannot really be successful as a bodybuilder if I am going to an empty auditorium and compete when there’s no one showing up. If I ran for governor, and no one knows what my political philosophy is, and what is my goal for California, how can I expect the people to vote for me to become governor? So it’s all about sell, sell, sell, but selling in a positive way. LEVITT: It was funny — I was liking the book a lot and then I got to rule four, which was “Sell, sell, sell.” And I thought to myself, “Oh God, I hate sell. What terrible advice it is.” But it’s because I didn’t understand what it was until you told a great story about when you were promoting Terminator and all the critics were focused on the violence. Because when you say “sell, sell, sell,” you’re not talking about manipulative selling. You’re not talking about distorting the truth so that people buy your product. You’re talking about storytelling, about getting your true story into people’s head. SCHWARZENEGGER: I wrote it on purpose this way so it sounds a little sleazy because you want to be a little bit provocative and you want people to say, “What? Wait a minute, let me read that chapter. This is really interesting.” When I started doing action movies like Terminator, a lot of people were focusing more on the violence and they were talking about, “Oh my God, he’s killing all these people.” So they would ask me at the press conference, I said, “What about all the violence? How could this be good for children to see?” I said, “Do you have the Bible at home? Do you let your kids read it?” I said, “Well, you know, this is the most violent book there is probably ever been published.” And all of a sudden they started backing off. They understood what I was talking about. I said, Terminator is probably the best written movie of that year, if not one of the greatest written movies in history, because it predicts the future. It talks about humans versus machine. And sure enough, Jim Cameron was absolutely right of the danger of those machines becoming self aware. TIME Magazine, that normally doesn’t favor action movies at all, put it in the top 10 movies of the year. And I think that raised a lot of eyebrows. And from then on the movie really took off, not just as an action movie, but as a very intelligently written movie. We had to be out there communicating that to the press. I always looked at them as a partner. Yes, they have written sometimes terrible things about bodybuilding or about my acting and about my movies and all that stuff. But so what? My attitude never was hostile towards the press or towards the movie critics because of that. I said, “Hey, I’m sad that you didn’t like the movie as much as I did.” Or sometimes I would just say, “Hey, that critic was really smart because he hated the movie as much as I did.” We’ll be right back with more of my conversation with Arnold Schwarzenegger after this short break. * * * LEVITT: So rule number two of your new book is “never think small.” And I’m holding your book, looking at it right now. I love how you start that chapter. It says, “By the end of 1987, I’d killed 283 people, more than anyone else in Hollywood during that time by far.” So explain what that has to do with not thinking small. SCHWARZENEGGER: The chapter is about not picking small goals and to shoot for the top. So I was not about to look at it and say, “I want to become Mr. Austria.” I wanted to be the greatest bodybuilder in the world. And the same was with movies. I didn’t want to just be an actor. I wanted to be a leading man and I wanted to be Clint Eastwood. And so I always had a big vision to have my name be above the title. I could see the billboards on Sunset Boulevard before they ever appeared. When I ran for governor, people said to me, “Don’t you want to run for mayor first so you get some experience?” I said, “What experience do I get from running for mayor? I want to go and straighten out the mess in California, not in some little town.” I felt that if I have a very clear vision of what I want to do with California, and if I articulate that well, I think that I can really convince the people to come my way and to vote for me. LEVITT: I went back and I watched the candidate’s debate that took place a few weeks before you were elected governor of California. It is one of the most impressive performances I’ve seen in any setting. I mean, you made it look so easy, but I’ve learned by now that the only way to make things look easy is to do enormous prep. I’m guessing you must have prepared like crazy for that debate. SCHWARZENEGGER: You should know that I’m a reps guy, which means that I believe in a lot of reps, or some people say mileage. It’s just the more often you do something, the better you get. You have people, they will act out as different characters that will be on the debate stage — some will act out as Lieutenant Governor Bustamante, other ones will act out Arianna Huffington, and everyone had their job, and then I was debating with them and we were practicing, and getting attacked by them, left and right, and see, how do I handle that? When they attack me like that, when they say evil things and things that are wrong and lies. So that was number one. Number two was: you have to study the issues. So when someone talks about pension reform, that you know about it. When you talk about weapons and about gun control, that you’re aware of those kind of issues. And when you talk about the economy, that you know how much control does the governor have over the economy in a particular state? LEVITT: How did you learn so much so quickly? I mean, you weren’t campaigning for that long, and yet as I watched you in that debate, you knew the issues. You knew enormous amounts. How did you educate yourself? SCHWARZENEGGER: Well, by having people sit in my house from the time I announced. The next day Governor Pete Wilson gave me kind of his old team, and they came over to the house and they were working with me from nine in the morning to eight at night every day. And it was, like, fabulous. So my backyard became like a university. And if you really are interested in something, you can learn very quickly — like, I want to be governor, I want to win this, I want to win the debate — so then you just absorb everything in a totally different way. And to me the key thing was, in order to set myself apart from the rest of the candidates, was basically to go and create humor. Because no one in Sacramento had humor. I mean, I was there at this hall and I remember there was not one sound in there. It was kind of like everyone thought this is the most serious thing. But in the meantime, I didn’t think of it that way. I said to myself, “They screwed up the state of California so bad. Let’s be able to laugh at the whole situation. Here we are now, there’s a recall election for the first time in history. Let’s talk about that. And, you know, let’s lighten it up a little bit.” I threw in some comedy. And then all of a sudden the whole auditorium started laughing. And the more I told jokes, and the more I used humor, the more people started coming my way. And I realized it very quickly because I read the room, which is one of the things you do as an entertainer. Next day, when the numbers came out, I jumped ahead in the polls running for governor. And from then on, no one could take that lead anymore from me. LEVITT: Before that debate, I think you were polling around 25 percent of the voters. Two weeks later, the election comes, you get 48 percent of the voters, more than your second and third place competitors combined. I would say it was one of the most dramatic debate performances ever. And people should watch it. There are little bits of it in the Netflix documentary Arnold, but I was able to find the whole thing in the C-SPAN archive. And I think anyone who studies politics should go back and watch your performance. Now, I’m curious, did you ever talk afterwards about that debate with the other people who were on stage with you? Arianna Huffington or Cruz Bustamante? You can sense at the beginning, they’re totally dismissive of you, but by the end their whole body language changes. They understand they just lost the election. But I wonder if you’ve ever been able to talk to them about that. SCHWARZENEGGER: No, I think that Arianna Huffington kept running around and saying I was insulting to women and everyone had their own little take on the whole thing and trying to derail me, but in the meantime it was too late. I right after that did a press conference and I could see that the press loved it and they just were absolutely delighted with my performance. So I knew that I had won that night and I felt really good about it because I’ve had debates before, but not political debates like that. And it worked. LEVITT: Can I ask you another, just a weird question about running for governor? There is a clip where somebody throws an egg at you and you act like you don’t even feel the egg or notice it. You just keep on going, smiling along. Do you remember when you got hit by that egg? What were you thinking on the inside? SCHWARZENEGGER: You don’t think, you just do. Because those are the moments that make you win or lose. I was announced to go on stage and to give my speech to the students at the Long Beach University, and all of a sudden this egg landed. So if I look at the egg, that means that anything can take my focus off the main goal. My main goal is to deliver that speech to the students and to tell them what my policies are going to be and which direction are you going to take the state of California. Not, was there an egg there or was there a stone thrown at me? Or was there a piece of bread thrown at me? It’s all irrelevant. You have to go to those events like a machine. And the egg hit and I just brushed it off with the hand. And on the way to the stage I took off my jacket. So there’s no evidence of that at all. And then continued up on the stage and gave my speech. I knew it was very important how I handled the situation. And so when I was asked, “Arnold, what do you think about someone threw an egg at you?” Then I said, “Well, I hope the next time he also throws some bacon, so I have a complete breakfast.” You make a joke. Someone else that’s an idiot will go and says, “It’s outrageous. I feel insulted. It’s unbelievable.” It’s all a bunch of crap. I wanted to just be cool, because people watch you. Every move you make, they watch. How do you look? How do you react towards questions? Do you get nervous in front of the press? Do you start stuttering? All of those things people judge, so you have to be cool. So when I said to myself, okay, I’m gonna have a funny answer, that made everyone in the press corps immediately laugh again. Now that elevates you. It has nothing to do with policy, but you can handle stress and you can handle tough moments. You’re listening to People I (Mostly) Admire with Steve Levitt and his conversation with Arnold Schwarzenegger. After this short break, they’ll return to talk about why his role in the movie Twins changed Arnold’s acting career. * * * It makes some sense that Arnold Schwarzenegger was a Hollywood action hero. But how in the world did he begin starring in comedies? LEVITT: Rule six in your book is “shut your mouth and open your mind.” And you tell a story in that chapter that I had never heard about how you got talked out of playing the character Kyle Reese. And that’s a decision that has really changed, I suspect, everything that happened in your life. Can you retell that story? SCHWARZENEGGER: I was offered to play Kyle Reese — that was the heroic character in Terminator. And by the time I was meeting with Jim Cameron I started telling him what the actor had to do that played the terminator in order to prepare the train for the part. And so I started going off the deep end and I say, “He had to be blindfolded, to take weapons apart, and to put them back together,” and the way he had to walk like a machine, and he cannot turn his head the normal way, he has to turn it like a robot. There was certain things that I felt need to be done in order to make it believable. And so I was talking about that the whole lunch, and then Jim Cameron said to me, he says, “You totally understand the Terminator character. Why don’t you play the Terminator?” And I said, “No, that’s not really what I was looking for.” I said, “I was looking for playing Kyle Reese.” The problem is I wanted to play heroes. That was my vision. He says, “You can be the hero, Arnold, because you’re playing the character really well. So you can kind of have both. You can be the best villain and at the same time the most heroic guy.” He says, “The way I will shoot you is all shooting up from below with the camera, low and up, so you look really heroic.” And I said to myself, “I think it could be something very powerful, the way Jim Cameron explained it to me.” Because he has a very clear vision of what he wants to shoot. And I accepted it. I said, “Okay, I’m in.” We shot Terminator and it came out that fall, in 1984, and it was a huge hit. I was very happy that this was the first movie where my body was not the most important thing. Yes, in the beginning there’s this nude scene where I come out of the ground and walk naked with Los Angeles in the background. But the entire rest of the film, I was like playing a regular kind of action hero. And from that point on, it was a huge breakthrough in my career. I was offered then Commando, and Predator, Running Man, Red Heat. I did so many action movies after that in the ‘80s that I said to myself, “I gotta go and do something different. I gotta go into comedy.” And then I started doing Twins and Kindergarten Cop and those comedies. LEVITT: You say it like it was easy, but it was like your parents didn’t want you to be a bodybuilder. Nobody in Hollywood wanted you to be a comedian, right? SCHWARZENEGGER: That’s why I said in my book, “Don’t listen to the naysayers.” Because I realized very quickly that anytime you have a vision that is very much out there that people will say, “This is impossible, this can’t be done.” And it was not that I didn’t understand the studios. Because the studios were making money. And so the studios basically said, “You have to understand, Arnold, that we love to invest in you and give you more money, but let’s not go and change tracks now.” And so only until Ivan Reitman came around, who just finished directing Ghostbusters — now he was like the biggest comedy director that existed then — he said, “I would love to develop something with you, Arnold.” I said, “Wow, Ivan Reitman.” And three months later, he would send me a treatment, which then ended up becoming Twins. He hired Danny DeVito and we did the movie Twins, and that movie grossed more money domestically and foreign than any of my action movies. So that’s when the studios actually realized, “Wow, Arnold could be sold in action movies, in comedies, in barbarian movies, in anything.” It drove up my price and I was a very happy camper that I could reach another one of my goals, which is to do comedies. LEVITT: But to do that, to do Twins, you took no money upfront, right? You took the risk because you believed in it. SCHWARZENEGGER: There was no reason to take money upfront because I wanted to show to the studio — I said, “Look, you’re taking a risk. I also will take a risk. So you don’t have to pay me my salary.” And Danny DeVito and Ivan Reitman, they also said, “You don’t have to pay us a salary. Why don’t you just give us together 37 and a half percent of ownership of the movie and not pay us?” And so this way, we are all taking our risk. And so the studio said, “Yes.” And then the movie ended up making worldwide around $200 million. So we were, of course, happy campers financially and also otherwise, because the movie literally went through the roof. And it kept making money for a long period of time. So it was really successful. LEVITT: Because you made that back end deal, was that the best financial payoff you ever got from being in a movie? SCHWARZENEGGER: Without any doubt, yes. LEVITT: I think when you were governor, the policies that you were most proud of related to climate change. In 2006, you instituted what’s called a cap-and-trade program that sets limits on emissions. And you were really early on climate change. That policy was passed in 2006, which, just to put into perspective, it’s the same year that An Inconvenient Truth came out in the movie theaters. It must be frustrating that the government, especially the U.S. government, has been so ineffective when it comes to climate change. So little has been done to follow your early example. SCHWARZENEGGER: I would say that the one that was early was Ronald Reagan. When Ronald Reagan was governor, he created the Air Resources Board. When you create a law here in California, it’s that board that actually executes the law and make it actually become a reality. That is what I call a visionary. Then people followed him because we in California never really looked at the environmental issue as a political issue. He was followed by Jerry Brown. And Jerry Brown started really getting into the solar and wind and renewable energy and getting us off fossil fuels and protecting the groundwater. And I felt like that I’m late. Not early. That I’m late. Because we have now known since the 70s that we need to get off fossil fuels. Remember Jimmy Carter, he was really radical and he gave tax credits when he was president for solar, and I remember I invested in those tax credits. So, it was early on already that people made big attempts, but as usual, they were not as good with the follow through. We in California were good with the follow through. But when I got to Sacramento, and I saw that we had 15 percent of renewables, I said to myself, “That’s total bulls**, right?” I said, “Why aren’t we having 50 percent of renewables?” We were very aggressive and we moved our renewable energy to 50 percent, exactly what I envisioned. But there’s still a lot of work that needs to be done. We continue grinding it out and making sure that we are the model for the rest of the world. And to let the world see that California is the fifth largest economy in the world, sometimes even the fourth largest economy in the world, even though we have some of the most aggressive environmental laws. So the environment does not derail your economic growth. and economic growth does not have to derail your environmental progress. So you can do both. LEVITT: You wrote an op-ed over the summer expressing discontent with the way that the environmental movement was selling the message about climate change. Do you want to talk about that a little bit? SCHWARZENEGGER: When I came into office, I saw things with fresh eyes, with new eyes. And so I realized right away that environmentalists were having a big heart and they really try hard to make this a better world and a cleaner world. But also at the same time, I had to be honest and just point out when there was the wrong moves that are being made. And one of the things was the communication. I felt that the climate change — that word did not really resonate. We shouldn’t make people scared of the weather changing and the temperatures changing. We should make people scared of what pollution does. Pollution kills 7 million people a year. And when you’re talking about sell, sell, I think that it is a better way of talking about pollution rather than talking about climate change. The next thing that’s important is we cannot villainize the oil companies because we cannot villainize something that we can’t be without. We need oil. We need oil in order to move people around all over the world. So when they go and they start attacking and saying oil is bad it sounds all good, but how do we make the people get off oil when they don’t have an alternative? They say “you can’t have nuclear power, that’s terrible.” But that would be a great solution to get us off oil. And it is clean, just like they do in France, and have been doing it for decades. And at the same time, we have to go and build not the old fashioned big nuclear reactors, but the small ones that Bill Gates talks about. I think it is very important that instead of just letting national governments negotiate and be part of this, they should also have subnational governments participate in the negotiations, because who in America is doing the most for the environment? There’s California, there’s New York. The federal government hasn’t done anything. Until the Democrats and the Republicans come together on this issue, I think it will never really be resolved. People have continually underestimated Arnold Schwarzenegger, and I’m as guilty of that as anyone. That changed for me when I sat down to watch the gubernatorial debate we talked about from 2003. The mix of intelligence, humor, intuition and power that he displayed that evening were, to me, simply stunning. There’s a link to that debate in the show notes for this episode. I encourage you to watch some of it, especially if you’re an Arnold skeptic. After watching that debate, I will never underestimate Arnold Schwarzenegger ever again. LEVITT: Now it’s the point in the show where we take a listener question and, as always, I am joined by Morgan, our producer, to keep me in line. LEVEY: Hi Steve. A listener named Eamon wrote to the show asking why citations are the most common metric used for judging the merit of an academic paper. What if, instead, academics rated and commented on papers? LEVITT: Well, I would agree that citations are not a perfect measure. But they are, of course, the dominant way that people tend to measure impact. The reason we want ratings for things like Airbnb or restaurants is because they serve a real purpose for people who don’t know very much about the product to very quickly get the market’s assessment. But in the world of academic papers, I just don’t think that’s very important. Most of the people who care about these papers are in the field. They’ve read the papers. They know about them. When I studied crime, I had more or less read every paper that had been written on crime in the last 20 years. And so I made my own judgments and I had a hierarchy in my head and I didn’t really care very much what the market thought about the quality of those papers. On top of that, I would be deeply suspicious of ratings in this context. You face two choices. Either the ratings are going to be anonymous or they’ll come with names attached. Now, let’s say you go the anonymous route. I just think there’d be so much cheating. Academics would figure out all sorts of ways to bolster their own ratings. And if you didn’t make it anonymous, then I think you really get into a problem where everyone would be very tempted to give five-star ratings to other people’s papers because if I give your paper a one-star rating, I can almost guarantee that I should expect to find a bunch of one-star ratings from you on all of my papers. In this world where everyone in the field knows each other, it’s really hard to make ratings work well. LEVEY: Do you have other ideas for ways to judge papers that could replace citations? LEVITT: I do. And it’s built off the idea that not all citations are created equal. When I have 50 citations in my paper, there are a few really important citations that are foundational to what I’m doing. There are often more than a few negative citations, papers I’m citing because I think they’re terrible and I’m trying to replace them. And in raw citation counts, those two kinds of papers get counted exactly the same. And so one thing that Pierre-André Chiappori and I did in a paper we wrote many years ago, is we looked at all of the data-based papers that had been published in top economic journals over some window of time, and we searched through it to try to find really what was the foundational theoretical idea that the paper was based on. And we found that it was really easy — that in almost every empirical paper you could find a citation or two that was really the key citation for that paper. So you could imagine doing something like that much more broadly and then measuring how often papers are foundational to other papers. LEVEY: So you mean essentially weighting citations differently? LEVITT: Exactly. So you might have regular citations and you might have foundational citations. You could ask the authors when they submit their papers to not only have a title and an abstract, but also to have the author say what two or three citations they believe are foundational to the work. LEVEY: That makes a lot of sense. Eamon, thank you so much for writing in. If you have a question for us, our email is [email protected]. That’s [email protected]. It’s an acronym for our show. We read every email that’s sent and we look forward to reading yours. In two weeks we’ll be back with a brand new episode featuring Walt Hickey. He’s a Pulitzer Prize winning data journalist who analyzes the way in which movies and TV affect every facet of our lives. HICKEY: It’s not just a thing that you are watching or hearing or seeing. It is having a physical and measurable and — more importantly — repeatable effect on your body. As always, thanks for listening and we’ll see you back soon. * * People I (Mostly) Admire is part of the Freakonomics Radio Network, which also includes Freakonomics Radio, No Stupid Questions, and The Economics of Everyday Things. All our shows are produced by Stitcher and Renbud Radio. This episode was produced by Julie Kanfer with help from Lyric Bowditch, and mixed by Jasmin Klinger. We had research assistance from Daniel Moritz-Rabson. Our theme music was composed by Luis Guerra. We can be reached at [email protected], that’s [email protected]. Thanks for listening.
7995	dbpedia	2	58	https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/bodybuilders-arnold.html	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger Pro Bodybuilding Profile	https://www.bodybuilding…-box-960x540.jpg	https://www.bodybuilding…-box-960x540.jpg	[ "https://www.bodybuilding.com/images/authors/pro-profiles-writer-box_200x114_2.jpg", "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/images/2015/default-feature-box-400x225.jpg", "https://www.bodybuilding.com/images/authors/pro-profiles-writer-box_200x114_2.jpg", "https://www.bodybuilding.com/images/authors/pro-profiles-writer-box_200x114_2.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2015-10-11T19:00:00+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger pics, biography, contest history, and more! Learn about your favorite pro bodybuilder.	en	https://cdn.shopify.com/…iles/favicon.svg	Bodybuilding.com	https://www.bodybuilding.com/content/bodybuilders-arnold.html	Name: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger Website: www.schwarzenegger.com Location: Los Angeles, CA Born: July 30, 1947 Birthplace: Graz, Austria Height: 6'2" Off-Season Weight: Around 260 lbs. Competition Weight: Around 235 lbs. Arms: 22" Chest: 57" Waist: 34" Thighs: 28.5" Calves: 20" Favorite Exercise: Bent-Over Rows Competitive Record 1963 Steirer Hof Competition in Graz, Austria (runner up). 1965 Junior Mr. Europe in Germany 1966 Best-Built Athlete of Europe in Germany 1966 International Powerlifting Championship in Germany 1966 Mr. Europe - amateur in Germany. 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe - amateur in London, England 1967 NABBA Mr. Universe - amateur in London, England 1968 German Powerlifting Championship in Germany 1968 IFBB Mr. International in Tijuana, Mexico 1968 NABBA Mr. Universe - professional in London, England 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe in Miami, Florida (tall class winner) 1969 IFBB Mr. Universe in New York 1969 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York (2nd place to Sergio Olivia) 1969 NABBA Mr. Universe - professional in London, England 1969 IFBB Mr. Europe - professional in Germany 1970 NABBA Mr. Universe - professional in London, England 1970 AAU Pro Mr. World in Columbus, Ohio 1970 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York 1971 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Paris, France 1972 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Essen, Germany 1973 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York 1974 IFBB Mr. Olympia in New York 1975 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Pretoria, South Africa 1980 IFBB Mr. Olympia in Sydney, Australia Movies Captive as Mogul (2015) Terminator 5 (2015) Maggie as Father (2014) The Expendables 3 (2014) King Conan (2014) Sabotage (2014) Escape Plan (2013) The Last Stand (2013) The Expendables 2 (2012) The Expendables (2010) Around The World In 80 Days (2004) The Rundown (2003, cameo) Terminator 3: Rise Of The Machines (2003) Collateral Damage (2002) End of Days (1999) Batman and Robin (1997) Jingle All the Way (1996) Eraser (1996) Terminator 2: 3-D (1996) Sinatra: 80 Years My Way (1995) Junior (1994) True Lies (1994) Dave (1993) Last Action Hero (1993) The Last Party (1993) Lincoln (1992) Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) Kindergarten Cop (1990) Total Recall (1990) Red Heat (1988) Twins (1988) Predator (1987) The Running Man (1987) Raw Deal (1986) Commando (1985) Red Sonja (1985) Conan the Destroyer (1984) The Terminator (1984) Conan the Barbarian (1981) The Jayne Mansfield Story (1980) Scavenger Hunt (1979) The Villain (1979) Pumping Iron (1977) Stay Hungry (1976) The Long Goodbye (1973) Hercules in New York (1970) Books The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder Culturismo Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career in Graz, Austria, with only one thing in view: the Mr. Universe title. The costs to be a member of a sports school were too high, so he equipped his own sports room in the basement of his parent's home. But in 1961 he met Kurt Marnul, the former Mr. Austria. Marnul was impressed of Arnold's body and asked him to train in the Athletic Union in Graz. Arnold began his intense and extensive training. In 1965 he enlisted in the Austrian army, but to compete in Stuttgart, Arnold had to go A.W.O.L and because of that, he was jailed when he came back. He won the competition in Stuttgart and he was awarded the title Jr. Mr. Europe. By the age of twenty he was named Mr. Germany and Mr. Universe. Later he won many other titles and he decided to try his luck somewhere else. After following some English lessons and after a job as roadworker in Santa Monica, California, he got the offer to play the leading part in the documentary Stay Hungry. The role brought in a Golden Globe Award and meant the start of a spectacular, successful career. He's married to the American TV-presenter Maria Owings Shriver (in 1986). They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (age 7), Christina Aurelia Schwarzenegger (age 5), Patrick Schwarzenegger (age 3) and Christopher Sergant Schwarzenegger (born: September 27th ,1997). They reside in Pacific Pallasades, California Some of the vehicles Arnold owns are: Porsche 911 Carrera convertible, Mercedes SL600, El Dorado Biarritz convertible, 4 Hummer Humvees, Harley Davidson motorcycle, Gulfstream III private jet Arnold owns Oak Productions, Schatzi on Main, World Gym Enterprises, Planet Hollywood, Inc. (major co-owner), and All Star Fitness Products Some of Arnolds sports and hobbies are: bodybuilding, running, swimming, scuba diving, tennis, skiing, bowling, horseback riding, motorcycle riding, archery, skeet and trapshooting, bicycling, playing pool, traveling, drawing and collecting art. Fun Facts
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dispensing wellness advice in his Pump Club newsletter.	en	https://assets.nflxext.com/ffe/siteui/common/icons/nficon2023.ico	Netflix Tudum	https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/arnold-schwarzenegger-workout-routine	Arnold Schwarzenegger has always prioritized fitness, from his early days as “the Austrian Oak” with 13 bodybuilding championships under his belt to his current role as Netflix’s Chief Action Officer. After all, nobody knows action like the Governator. But Schwarzenegger has taken his mental and physical well-being to new heights at 75 years old. He performs his own stunts in the upcoming action-comedy series FUBAR and dispenses wellness advice in his digital Pump Club newsletter to help “busy people stay healthy.” In one of the most recent daily posts, Schwarzenegger’s Pump Club advised that finding “your tribe of people” can be a life-changer and make you feel less alone in the world. Schwarzenegger says that’s exactly the spirit of FUBAR, which features a chosen family of secret agents and Schwarzenegger’s character as their father figure. “That’s what the whole thing is all about, creating a community.” That team-oriented mentality is not new for Schwarzenegger — he created a community at Gold’s Gym in Venice Beach when he first arrived in Los Angeles in 1968. There, as Schwarzenegger shares in his documentary series Arnold, he became a world-renowned bodybuilder that took the sport to new levels: “Being a bodybuilder is like being an artist or a sculptor like Rodin or Michelangelo, because you have to have a sense of symmetry and beauty,” he says in the docuseries. “If you don’t have that, the whole thing together looks like a waste of time.” And Schwarzenegger would be the first to tell you that he’s many things, but a self-made man isn’t one of them. “The only thing that is ‘self’ is my motivation and my visualization,” he says in Arnold. “There were endless amounts of people that were there helping me. You can call me Arnie, you can call me Schnitzel, you can call me Kraut, but don’t ever call me a self-made man because I’m not.” In FUBAR, Schwarzenegger stars as seasoned CIA agent Luke Brunner, who comes to learn that daughter Emma (Monica Barbaro) is also a secret agent. And unsurprisingly, Schwarzenegger was right in the thick of the action. He hangs upside down aboard trains, shoots guns and leads high-speed chases. “What I always do is become friends with the stunt team because they’re going to save your ass there,” he tells Tudum. “They’re going to really make sure that you look good, that you can do the stunts really well and that you’re staying safe.” Related Stories First Look May 25, 2023 What To Watch June 7, 2023 To prepare to star in his first TV series ever, Schwarzenegger did what he always does before any movie or project: He got together with the stunt team and then started training on the various stunts they’d collaborate on. “I believe in reps, so I do as many reps as possible, and we go through it as many times as possible so it becomes second nature,” he says. “Because the idea of it is when we do our action, we don’t really have to think much. It’s just all instinct.” But whether he’s acting like the “dad” of a cast or not, Schwarzenegger’s workout routine always includes doing his daily bike rides and training, whether it’s back at Gold’s Gym or at his home. He also makes sure to make himself useful, every day. “Some people take seminars [on] how to feel better about yourself, but I always tell people: Stay busy, be useful,” he says in Arnold. A useful routine he partakes in every day is to take care of his animals in the morning, as we see in the doc series. He lets them out to eat and play and cleans up after them. “So for an hour and a half, I cannot think about anything else but that. There’s a mission.” Another daily habit that’s been “very, very helpful” for the Terminator since the 1970s is meditation, a practice both he and his FUBAR co-star Barbaro embrace to re-center themselves when they’re feeling stressed. “I started doing it back when I felt like too many things came together and I was overwhelmed and frantic,” he explains. “I realized that in meditation, you have to really focus on not thinking about anything. It helps you put the blinds on and not to see anything and not to pay attention to anything, except one thing at a time.” So what did Schwarzenegger start doing? Dealing with things one at a time. And that doesn’t mean you can’t do five things in one day — just not all at once. For instance, take a day in the life of the Last Action Hero today: Right now, he has to sign 10,000 signatures for his new book, Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life, which is coming out in October. “And so I sign them, then I send them to the publisher, then they bind them into the book, so the first 10,000 have the signatures in there,” he says. “So while I do a few hundred every day, I just think about that.” “Then I take my iPad and go on a teleprompter, and I start practicing my speech for the environmental conference next week in Vienna,” he says. “I go through that three, four times, then I close that and then I go through my emails, and then I go and play a game of chess. Then I focus totally on the chess game again.” Let’s simplify it even further, through the lens of one of Schwarzenegger’s bike rides: “When I go down with my bike on Venice Boardwalk on Sunday, it’s crowded, and I look down there and I say, ‘There’s no way we can get through that with the bikes here because everyone is walking.’ But that’s because you’re looking at the whole mass of people. Then when you ride the bike, you go around person by person, you take one at a time and you go around this group and this group, and you make it down without banging into anybody. So you have to take one at a time, and then you don’t get overwhelmed with the whole thing.” Put that in the next issue of Pump Club. Become part of the FUBAR “tribe” now.
7995	dbpedia	2	78	https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/blog/cigar-lifestyle/celebrities-who-smoke-arnold-schwarzenegger/	en	Celebrities who smoke: Arnold Schwarzenegger	https://www.jrcigars.com…_image-32x32.png	https://www.jrcigars.com…_image-32x32.png	[ "https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/wp-content/themes/BlendingRoom/img/nav/jr-icon.png", "https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/wp-content/themes/BlendingRoom/img/nav/auctions-icon.png", "https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/wp-content/themes/BlendingRoom/img/nav/blending-icon.png", "https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/wp-content/themes/BlendingRoom/img/jrblendinglogo720x150_cropped.png", "https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/arnold_FTR-300x200.jpg", "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/63ffac528d8f7975b749306c963e55dc?s=32&d=mm&r=g", "https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/wp-content/themes/BlendingRoom/img/knot-icon.webp" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Christopher Orangeo" ]	2023-08-04T12:00:00-04:00	The Terminator is back. JR Cigars discusses Arnold Schwarzenegger's successful career and explores some of his premium cigar choices over the years.	en	https://www.jrcigars.com…Room/favicon.png		https://www.jrcigars.com/blending-room/blog/cigar-lifestyle/celebrities-who-smoke-arnold-schwarzenegger/	Arnold Schwarzenegger is recognized as one of the world’s top bodybuilders and has a worldwide famous face. He is recognized for his many accomplishments as the world-renowned muscle man, actor, and US governor. Schwarzenegger has had a successful career path, beginning as a world-champion bodybuilder and morphing into a Hollywood action hero, with more than 50 incredibly successful years in blockbuster movies. He’s also a successful businessman, environmentalist, philanthropist, and best-selling author. After huge success with his acting career, Arnold began to explore the exciting field of politics, serving as the 38th Governor of California for eight consecutive years (from 2003 to 2011). Since leaving his office, he returned to the big screen and discovered further success with The Expendables (2010) franchise and made a return to the famous Terminator series. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30th, 1947 in the Austrian town of Thal. He began his weight training journey in 1960 and quickly began his career as a bodybuilder, dominating the sport of competitive bodybuilding. Eventually, Arnold became the youngest person ever to with the Mr. Universe title in 1967. Arnold won five Mr. Universe titles and seven Mr. Olympia titles before changing career paths — he had his sights set on Hollywood and emigrated to the US in 1968. Two years after his move, he landed his first film role as the title character in Hercules in New York (1969). He earned a college degree from the University of Wisconsin and proudly became a U.S. citizen. Arnold was recognized with a Golden Globe in 1977 for the title New Male Star of the Year for his role in Stay Hungry (1976). Finally, his big break happened when Conan The Barbarian (1982) hit box office gold. Schwarzenegger then catapulted himself into cinematic history as the main character in Terminator (1984). To date, these films have grossed up to 3 billion dollars combined. It’s well known that Schwarzenegger is a big fan of smoking cigars. Many of his famous characters enjoy a delightful stogie, but don’t be fooled! This love for cigars is not just on the big screen. He also enjoys a premium smoke in his own time. The first time he indulged in a premium cigar was more than 40 years ago, and his chosen smoke was a Montecristo No. 2, an excellent choice for a first smoke. This delightful cigar provides a medium-full-bodied strength and carries exceptional notes of sweet spices, cinnamon, and nutmeg mixed with almonds, leather, and a hint of tangy cedar. The average smoking time of a Montecristo No2 is 60 minutes, which makes it the perfect smoke to kick back and enjoy when watching one of Arnie’s successful films. When discussing his love for cigars in an interview with Cigar Aficionado, Arnie explained he was a massive fan of Davidoff Cigars but has since discovered other flavors. Davidoff cigars are exceptional smokes produced with the finest tobacco leaves from various regions worldwide. Each Davidoff cigar has a delightful flavor profile, and if you’re unsure where, to begin with this premium stogie, check out our top 5 Davidoff cigars article. Throughout the interview, Arnie said his palette now prefers a tasty Cohiba or a Punch cigar — both brands are excellent choices. They are perfect for experiencing the authentic taste of premium Cuban smoke. Cohiba cigars offer a unique luxurious smoking experience and the brand is known for boasting handcrafted premium styles with top-notch blending and exceptional flavors. Cohiba offers an extensive range of lines characterized by original flavors and has classic lines such as a Cohiba Red Dot, Cohiba Black, and many more that provided an unforgettable smoking experience. Punch Signature cigars are a delicious blend of Dominican long-fillers with a sturdy Nicaraguan binder. When lighting up this tasty smoke, expect a full-bodied masterpiece burning smooth flavors of wood, chocolate, earth, and spice, followed by a sweet tobacco aroma to fill the air. Throughout the years, Arnold launched Mondays on Main, a subtle gathering of cigar smokers on the first Monday of every month at Schwarzenegger’s restaurant in Santa Monica. This special event brings many cigar smokers together and is a great social event for connoisseurs to gather, share and discuss premium smokes. Arnie shows up as much as he can and sometimes even takes long weekends off filming to attend. Throughout his many years of smoking cigars, Arnie has maintained an excellent taste for Cuban smokes and expressed his love for the famous Cuban brand Romeo y Julieta. While Arnie smokes many cigars from each of these fantastic brands, we’d recommend something big like the Punch Signature Gigante if you want to smoke like the Governor.
7995	dbpedia	3	63	https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/us-celebrity-news/arnold-schwarzenegger-reveals-changed-name-30161179	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger reveals he changed his name for unusual reason at start of career	https://i2-prod.mirror.c…-documentary.jpg	https://i2-prod.mirror.c…-documentary.jpg	[ "https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/ljxpt7Uk/poster.jpg", "https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/ljxpt7Uk/poster.jpg", "https://i2-prod.mirror.co.uk/incoming/article30768286.ece/binary/0_mirror-logo-1.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "Netflix" ]	null	[ "Jamie Roberts Senior Showbiz", "TV", "(Image: Netflix)", "Jamie Roberts", "www.mirror.co.uk", "jamie-roberts" ]	2023-06-05T19:26:03+00:00	In the latest Netflix series about Arnold Schwarzenegger's life, the strongman-turned-actor explains why he was forced to change his name	en	https://s2-prod.mirror.co.uk/@trinitymirrordigital/dragonfly/681c218376982a0097c50913d5824a6b617d7bd3/img/mirror/favicons/favicon.ico	The Mirror	https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/us-celebrity-news/arnold-schwarzenegger-reveals-changed-name-30161179	Arnold Schwarzenegger has opened up on the reason behind his name change at the start of his acting career. The Hollywood star, 75, was determined to make the breakthrough into the movie industry after years of cleaning up medals on the bodybuilding scene. But his first main acting gig saw him required to change his name, with the director wanting to make him more accessible to the viewing public. After moving to the US from Austria and fulfilling his strongman goals, Arnie took on a role in Hercules in New York. The production saw him struggle to portray his lines due to his lack of fluency in English and eventually he had his voice dubbed. He explained in new Netflix series titled Arnold how he was told "Americans want to hear their idols talk like John Wayne, not like you". He then confessed how he wasn't ready for the production and directors of the 1969 production decided to change his name for the movie, switching from his birth name to Arnold Strong, using his Mr Universe tag as a nickname. Arnold explained how the movie was a flop by critics and led to him having a barren spell in the industry. "For five years there was no offer, for anything," he said. "There was a lot of things I had to learn, obstacles I had to overcome, including the biggest obstacle when everyone says no it can't be done." But he revealed he wasn't prepared to give up and went on to play the main role in Conan The Barbarian. His success was labelled "extraordinary" by critics and he later went on to be one of the biggest stars in the industry - under his real name. But there was still time for another career change later in life as he took on the battle - successfully - to become the governor of his adopted city, Los Angeles. During his campaign trail, news of previous behaviour came out to the public. In the latest documentary, the former Mr Universe apologised for his actions, which were said to include groping women. He admitted his behaviour was "wrong" in the new documentary which will be released on Netflix on Wednesday, 20 years after the accusations first came to light. When he decided to run as a Republican for governor of California, the Los Angeles Times ran an investigative story on six women who came forward to accuse the actor turned politician of groping them. * Follow Mirror Celebs on Snapchat, Instagram, Twitter and Facebook.
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His notable films included Conan the Barbarian, Predator, True Lies, and the Terminator series.	en	/favicon.png	Encyclopedia Britannica	https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arnold-Schwarzenegger	Arnold Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947, Thal, near Graz, Austria) is an Austrian-born American bodybuilder, film actor, and politician who rose to fame through roles in blockbuster action movies and later served as governor of California (2003–11). Schwarzenegger was known as the Styrian Oak, or Austrian Oak, in the bodybuilding world, where he dwarfed his competition. He won his first amateur Mr. Universe title in 1967. After moving to California in 1968 to train and compete in bigger events in the United States, he won three more Mr. Universe titles and then the professional Mr. Olympia title six years in a row (1970–75) before retiring. He surprised the bodybuilding world by returning to competition one more time to claim the Mr. Olympia title in 1980. Bodybuilding was the subject of several of his books, including the autobiographical Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder (1977; written with Douglas Kent Hall) and The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (1998; written with Bill Dobbins). Britannica Quiz Pop Culture Quiz Meanwhile, Schwarzenegger pursued his childhood dream of acting in movies. In his first film, Hercules in New York (1970), Schwarzenegger played the lead, but another actor was used to dub his dialog. Schwarzenegger’s native charm and wit finally came through in the acclaimed documentary Pumping Iron (1977), which led to his starring role in Conan the Barbarian (1982). He became an international star with The Terminator (1984) and over the next 20 years appeared in two sequels (1991 and 2003). His other films during this time included Predator (1987), Kindergarten Cop (1990), Total Recall (1990), True Lies (1994), and The 6th Day (2000). Schwarzenegger became a U.S. citizen in 1983 and married reporter Maria Shriver in 1986. During the 1990s he became increasingly active in the Republican Party at both the state and national levels, and in 2003 he was elected governor of California in a recall election. In his initial years in office, Schwarzenegger pushed for a number of restrictive measures that proved unpopular, especially with organized labour. Nevertheless, he was reelected in 2006. He earned key legislative victories on issues relating to the environment, including a landmark act to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions in California, and successfully advocated for ballot propositions to reform the state’s redistricting process and political-primary format. At the same time, his governorship was encumbered by the state’s enormous budget deficit, which ballooned to $26 billion in 2009. Despite a battery of service reductions and salary cuts enacted to stem the fiscal crisis, the state’s economy continued to struggle, and Schwarzenegger suffered from consistently low approval ratings. Because of term limits, he did not run for reelection in 2010. In May 2011 Schwarzenegger and Shriver announced that they were separating; a few days later it was revealed that he had fathered a child with a woman who had worked in the household staff. Shriver subsequently filed for divorce. Although Schwarzenegger had put his movie career on hiatus to devote attention to politics, in 2010 he made a cameo in The Expendables, an action film that brought together several aging stars of the genre. He also appeared in the movie’s 2012 and 2014 sequels. The Last Stand (2013) marked his first leading role in 10 years. He later starred with Sylvester Stallone in the action thriller Escape Plan (2013), took top billing in the action drama Sabotage (2014), and reprised his Terminator role in Terminator Genisys (2015) and Terminator: Dark Fate (2019).
7995	dbpedia	0	77	https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger	en	Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger	https://wikiwandv2-19431…s/icon-32x32.png	https://wikiwandv2-19431…s/icon-32x32.png	[ "https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A._Schwarzenegger.jpg/640px-A._Schwarzenegger.jpg&w=640&q=50", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/A._Schwarzenegger.jpg/220px-A._Schwarzenegger.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Seal_of_California.svg/100px-Seal_of_California.svg.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	The governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger began in 2003, when Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for Governor of California in a recall election. He was subsequently elected Governor when the previous governor Gray Davis was recalled and Schwarzenegger placed first among replacement candidates. Schwarzenegger served the remainder of Davis' incomplete term between 2003 and 2007. Schwarzenegger was then reelected to a second term in 2006, serving out this full term and leaving office in January 2011. Schwarzenegger was unable to run for a third term due to term limits imposed by the Constitution of California.	en	https://wikiwandv2-19431…icon-180x180.png	Wikiwand	https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Governorship_of_Arnold_Schwarzenegger	The governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger began in 2003, when Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for Governor of California in a recall election. He was subsequently elected Governor when the previous governor Gray Davis was recalled and Schwarzenegger placed first among replacement candidates. Schwarzenegger served the remainder of Davis' incomplete term between 2003 and 2007. Schwarzenegger was then reelected to a second term in 2006, serving out this full term and leaving office in January 2011. Schwarzenegger was unable to run for a third term due to term limits imposed by the Constitution of California. At the start of his first term as governor, Schwarzenegger proposed deep cuts in the state budget and was met with opposition in the California State Legislature. When San Francisco started granting same-sex marriage licenses at the behest of mayor Gavin Newsom, the governor ordered state attorney general Bill Lockyer to intervene in the matter and vetoed legislation that would have legalized same-sex marriage. Because of their opposition to his budget cuts, Schwarzenegger controversially called his opponents in the legislature girlie men. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech endorsing the reelection of George W. Bush as President of the United States. In his State of the State address in 2005, Schwarzenegger proposed a redistricting reform that would have retired judges drawing new districts for the state. The first executions of Schwarzenegger's term occurred in 2005 with Donald Beardslee in January and Stanley Williams in December, which drew opposition from opponents of capital punishment and his native country of Austria. In June, the governor called for a special election in an effort to pass several of his proposed reforms. However, the voters ultimately rejected all of Schwarzenegger's propositions. Schwarzenegger started off 2006 by apologizing for holding the special election, which had cost the state money, and proposed a centrist agenda moving forward. The governor opposed the federal government's effort to build fencing on the Mexico–United States border and likened it to the Berlin Wall. In 2006, Schwarzenegger made several efforts to address global warming by signing the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and negotiating the creation of a carbon emissions trading market with British Prime Minister Tony Blair. By year's end, the governor called on the federal government to give a deadline for the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq. On November 7, 2006, Schwarzenegger defeated Democratic state treasurer Phil Angelides in the 2006 California gubernatorial election, winning a second term as governor. In his second term, Schwarzenegger pledged to be a centrist politician and cooperate with the Democrats to resolve statewide political issues. Only days into the term, the governor proposed universal health insurance in the state and called for new bonds for schools, prisons, and other infrastructure. In May 2007, Schwarzenegger met with two of his counterparts in Canada, Dalton McGuinty and Gordon Campbell, in order to address climate change and advocate for stem cell research. An oil spill occurred in November when the Cosco Busan struck the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge. In 2008, Schwarzenegger proposed a balanced budget amendment to the state constitution.
7995	dbpedia	2	81	https://www.setforset.com/blogs/news/arnold-split	en	What Is The Arnold Split? 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We will explain the Arnold split and how to run the workout program for serious results.	en	//www.setforset.com/cdn/shop/t/66/assets/favicon.png?v=1813638506481959311718012525	SET FOR SET	https://www.setforset.com/blogs/news/arnold-split	The man, the myth, the legend; Arnold Schwarzenegger is the most famous bodybuilder to ever live. However, to understand how he became one of the all-time greats, you need to look at how he got there. Arnold's training tenacity and his workout split enabled him to be so dominant. In this guide, we'll cover what the "Arnold split" is, what exercises he did for each muscle group, and how he approached training to become the ultimate champion. Table of Contents: What is the Arnold Split? A Brief History of Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold's Muscle-Building Workout Routine Explained Arnold Workout Plan Spreadsheet* Arnold's Training Tips & Tricks Arnold's Diet & Supplementation FAQs about Arnold Schwarzenegger Workouts WHAT IS THE ARNOLD SPLIT? The Arnold split is not for the fainthearted; it consists of training six days a week. If you look online for Arnold Schwarzenegger's split or workout plan, you're bound to see some conflicting information, but the consensus is that it's intense (should go without saying). The split we will present is the 'Arnold Blueprint for Mass Phase One,' a 4-week workout plan focusing on building muscle growth. It can be extended into 8-weeks if your recovery is on point. The routine emphasizes high-volume training, featuring a variety of exercises for all major muscle groups. This program, created by MusclePharm, is part of their collaboration with Arnold Schwarzenegger for their supplement line. It's inspired by Arnold's own training methods. While Arnold and MusclePharm eventually parted ways, this workout is still based on his famous bodybuilding techniques, most notably, his intensive split. The Arnold Workout Split looks like this: Monday: Chest, Back, Abs Tuesday: Shoulders, Biceps, Triceps, Forearms, Abs Wednesday: Legs, Calves, Abs Thursday: Chest, Back, Abs Friday: Shoulders, Biceps, Triceps, Forearms, Abs Saturday: Legs, Calves, Abs Sunday: Rest Level: This routine is designed for more experienced bodybuilders and lifters. 6 days a week, high volume training is best saved for when you are truly ready. Novice lifters or those just getting back into the groove of things can simply run the same routine above with a rest day or two between each 3 main sessions. We will breakdown the specifics of the routine below, but first a quick look at the path that took Arnold to greatness to simply show respect. Scroll ahead if you already know his history. A BRIEF BACKGROUND OF ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER Born on July 30th, 1947, in Austria, Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger first became interested in lifting weights in 1960. Arnold's father was an athlete and hoped one day that his sons would become Bavarian curling champions. We would like to think that Arnold far outdid what his father had hoped for. At 14-15 years old, it became clear to Arnold that he wanted to focus on weightlifting, although he was already involved with multiple sports. He started attending a gym in Graz, Austria, and in 1961 he crossed paths with Kurt Marnul, former Mr. Austria. Marnul took Arnold under his wing and started training him at the local gym. Over the next few years, Schwarzenegger trained hard and was so dedicated to lifting that he broke into the gym to train on weekends when it was closed. In 1965 Arnold joined the Austrian Army as all 18-year-old men were required to serve one year. During this time, he participated and won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. However, Arnold's hunger to be the best was displayed as he went AWOL to attend the competition, resulting in a week spent in military prison. Arnold's name in the bodybuilding community was becoming more popular after being voted best-built man in Europe. Since childhood, he had often watched famous Hollywood movies in Graz; he was determined to move to the USA one day. He recognized his best chance of getting into the states was to win the Mr. Universe title. In 1966, he flew to London to compete in the NABBA Mr. Universe competition and took second place, losing to American Chester Yorton. At this competition, Arnold caught the attention of Charles Bennet, who was one of the judges. Bennet offered to coach Schwarzenegger and even took him in to stay with his family who lived above one of Bennet's gyms. It was at this time when Arnold's training started to become dialed in. His loss at the 1966 competition was due to his less-defined legs compared with his upper body. Therefore, Bennet went to work and put together a training program to help Arnold bolster his weak areas. A year later, in 1967, Arnold competed and won his first Mr. Universe (amateur) title at the age of 20, the youngest to have achieved such a feat. He then won the title again the following three years. Finally, in 1968 Arnold fulfilled his dream of moving to the US and began training in the legendary Gold's Gym in Venice Beach, Los Angeles. Here, Arnold began training under Joe Weider, who is one of the most recognizable characters in bodybuilding history. By the age of 23, Arnold won his first Mr. Olympia title in New York. He ended up winning this title a total of seven times, with the last being in 1980. Arnold is synonymous with when you think of the best and biggest bodybuilders. He's become a fixture in the world of fitness with the Arnold Classic and his numerous businesses that intertwine into supplements, gyms, and media. This is just a brief synopsis of his bodybuilding career; as you came here to read about the Arnold split and workouts, we won't go into his movie or political career. Let's just say the man excels at everything he does. ARNOLD WORKOUT ROUTINE BREAKDOWN In Arnold's words, "the last three months before a competition you have to shock the muscles, shock the muscle and shock the muscles with different training principles. Expose your weak points. You're gonna go and hit those marks; then you move the bar higher. Then you move the bar higher, and you feel that with hard work, you can achieve the goals and you can become successful". He says the major mistake bodybuilders make these days is that they aren't doing the basic exercises. That's what this plan does. It follows basic exercises and an intense routine that work for building muscle. Rather than looking at the muscle-building Arnold workout plan by daily workout sessions, we will breakdown down the routine based on each muscle group (with the correlating days of the week). This way, you can focus on the muscles first, like Arnold would. It's important to think about hitting each muscle group like its own workout, giving each muscle enough attention for an aesthetic physique, and so, we will look at Arnold's training plan from this prospective first. We have the full weekly spreadsheet for this 4-week Arnold workout plan as well for those who want to get right to it and have it laid out simply into a weekly & daily format. We will provide links again further down as well. The Arnold Workout Routine By Muscle Group & Day: Chest: Monday & Thursday Back: Monday & Thursday Biceps: Tuesday & Friday Triceps: Tuesday & Friday Shoulders: Tuesday & Friday Forearms: Tuesday & Friday Legs & Calves: Wednesday & Saturday Abs: Everyday (except Sunday) Keep in mind, there are nuances for the different days, so look at each muscle group's workout day carefully. We will now go through them in the order as shown above. Arnold Chest Workout: Note: Incline change bench angles each week: Low, Medium, High There were three exercises that Arnold swore by when training the chest; bench press, incline bench press, and dumbbell flys. Arnold thought it vital to hit bench press and incline press at low medium and high inclines. He also believed that dumbbell flys were crucial to expanding the chest. Dumbbell flys allowed him to move through a full range of motion while getting the optimal stretch and contraction. He would go out as far as he could until his elbows almost hit the ground, then come in towards the center where the dumbbells would touch while contracting the pectoral muscles as much as possible. Schwarzenegger believed you couldn't replace these three chest exercises with machines, and it's hard to argue with one of the best chests in the history of bodybuilding (to this day, "Arnold Schwarzenegger chest workout" is among the most common workout searches online). Going back to the point above, Arnold believed to get the muscle growth he desired; he needed to shock the muscles. So once his body knew a routine he was doing, like starting with bench press 135 then jumping to 225 to 275 then 315, he would switch it up. For example, he would change it to starting with 315 at 20 reps, then stripping plates to go to 225, then performing ten reps, then take off more plates to do 135 for up to 15-20 reps. He did this to confuse his pectoral muscles and torture his muscles to grow. Arnold Back Workout: Arnold considered back exercises like bent-over rows with the barbell and T bar row as his go-to exercises to add thickness to his back. Next, he looked to the stiff-legged deadlift, bent over rows and deadlifts to help create the striations in the lower back. These exercises lack the component of supporting the chest so that the lower back has to hold the body upright. Finally, Arnold often speaks about doing bent-over rows with 315 lbs off the side of a bench to produce thickness, width, and strength. Arnold Bicep Workout: Note: Barbell Curls Week 2 & 3 use 1-10 method (do max rep, lower weight 2 reps, lower weight 3 reps, until you get to 10 reps) Schwarzenegger had some serious guns; he attributes this to barbell curls, dumbbell curls on an incline bench, concentration curls, and "bicep 21s". He would start with a heavy barbell curls up to 275 lbs. Arnold employed drop sets when doing curls. He would start with a heavyweight, then do one rep, pull some plates off, do two reps, strip a few more plates, and then do three and then four reps. He wouldn't put the bar down the whole time, so that he kept shocking his biceps with new stimuli and increased time under tension. The concentration curl with heavyweights allowed him to form the massive peaks outside the biceps; this was especially important for posing during competition with the back shot view. Arnold Tricep Workout: When training the triceps, Arnold primarily focused on the narrow bench press, overhead triceps extensions, triceps pushdowns, and triceps dips. With some of these compound exercises, he would lift with maximum training intensity. Arnold might've been more well-known for his massive biceps, but his triceps were also impressive. As a result, he would often train supersets of biceps and triceps pre-competition. Arnold Shoulder Workout: Note: Rear delt flys while lying face first on incline bench. When it comes to shoulder training, Arnold is among the most influential. To build up the deltoids, he did exercises such as barbell presses in both the front and back of the neck, military press and dumbbell press. He even has a shoulder exercise named after him, the Arnold Press, which you can learn more about in our article comparing the Arnold press vs shoulder press. To do the Arnold Press, he increased the range of motion to stretch the lateral deltoid compared with a regular dumbbell shoulder press. He would start with his elbows tucked into his sides while holding the dumbbells with an underhand grip, then press up and rotate the wrist so that at the top of the movement, his palms were facing away from him. This tweaking of the traditional shoulder press gave him the added stretching tension and full flex of the deltoids. Lateral raises on the bench set at a 45-degree angle were an exercise that Arnold picked up at Vince Gironda's gym. They even had a bench with a cutout in it similar to a massage table so they could keep their neck straight while doing this exercise. The main point Arnold talks about to hit the rear deltoids is that he would turn the wrists outwards at the top of the movement. Sometimes Arnold would do shoulders by doing drop sets with dumbbell shoulder presses. Starting with 110lb dumbbells, he would complete six reps, then pick up the 100lb dumbbells to do another six. He would continue doing six reps while dropping 10lbs each time until he got to the 40 lb dumbbells. That equates to a whopping 48 reps! After all that, he said he was in pain and didn't know what to do with his arms, which brings it back to his goal of shocking the muscle. Arnold Forearm Workout: Note: Switch up rep ranges every week. Week 2: 30, 8, 6, 4, 2. Week 3: 30,5,5,5,5,5,5. Continue to play with rep ranges as you progress. In the Arnold split, forearms are hit on the same day as shoulders, biceps and triceps for a complete shoulders and arms workout. He would work his forearms through supersets until the flexors and extensors were torched. As the forearms are one of the smaller muscle groups, they were done towards the end of the workout, working them through a wide range of reps to stimulate the most growth. Arnold Leg Workout: Days Exercise Sets Reps Wednesday Squats 5 8-12 Straight Legged Deadlifts 5 8-12 Good Mornings* 5 8-12 Lunges 5 8-12 Superset: Leg Ext & Leg Curls 5 8-12 Superset: Standing & Seated Calf Raises 5 8-12 Saturday Front Squats 5 8-12 *Deadlifts 5 8-12 Good Mornings 5 8-12 Lunges 5 8-12 Superset: Leg Ext & Leg Curls 5 8-12 Superset: Standing & Seated Calf Raises 5 8-12 Note: Arnold stayed within 5 sets of 8-12 reps on major leg exercises. *Deadlifts: Choose from: 10, 6, 4, 3, 2 reps; 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 reps; or 12, 10, 8, 6, 5 Do Good mornings only once a week. Choose either Wednesday or Saturday* Arnold's legs may not be his most talked about body part, but they were certainly very impressive. Regular back squats and variations were the most important exercise for Arnold to build big, thick thighs. After that, he focused on other leg exercises: leg extensions, lunges, stiff-legged deadlifts, good mornings, and leg curls. He then would shock the leg muscles by changing from squats to leg presses with extremely heavy loads. Arnold sometimes would do ten sets of ten reps on squats or leg curls, doing every rep in every set with maximum intensity. He would train legs in two sessions on many occasions, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. This two-a-day split ensured he could push himself to the absolute limits with each rep. Another anomaly found in Arnold's leg workouts was his short rest periods between sets. This allowed him to retain as much blood in his leg muscles for an extended period. Exposing your weak points is a favorite saying of Arnold's, and that is exactly what he did when it came to his calves. When training calves, Schwarzenegger commented that he felt that the gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle had a mind of their own and that from workout to workout, he would have to adjust his training to what felt best that day. Arnold Ab Workout: Days Exercise Sets Reps Monday & Thursday Decline Sit-ups 5 25 Wednesday & Saturday Kneeling Cable Crunch 4 25 Tuesday & Friday Leg Raises 5 25 Note: You can do Roman Chairs instead of Decline Sit-ups if you want. The mainstays for Arnold's (famous 4-pack) ab routine were leg raises with straight legs and bent knees, sit-ups, and up to 500 reps of Roman Chair sit-ups and crunches. The abdominal area wasn't Arnold's best feature, but he managed to figure out ways of turning this weakness into strength. During competitions, you can notice how his posing affected the way his waist looked to the judges. He was a master at smooth movements that took advantage of certain angles to make his waist appear smaller. Arnold's training split would involve working the abs every day he trained. Arnold Workout Spreadsheet (Day & Week Schedule): Download the Arnold Workout Spreadsheet! ARNOLD WORKOUT SPLIT TRAINING TIPS & TRICKS: Here are some important training methodologies from the legend himself. 1. Full Range of Motion Arnold trained a number of exercises through an extended range of motion so that he could stretch the muscle fibers under tension as much as possible. Arnold performed exercises with an exaggerated range of motion because he believed it led to superior gains and helped him keep his muscles limber. 2. Maximum Intensity Arnold was a big believer in going 100% on all reps of all sets. He often comments about people that focus too much on the workload ahead of them. Therefore, making it easy on the early sets and reps to make sure there's enough in the tank to complete the desired work. 3. Full Spectrum of Rep Ranges To achieve strength and muscle gains, it's necessary to work your muscles with various sets and rep ranges. As you can see in Arnold Schwarzenegger's split, he used both high volume and low volume rep ranges. 4. Supersets Arnold was notorious for using the superset method with several exercises. Supersets are when you'll do two different exercises back-to-back without a rest in between. For example, on chest days, he would superset dumbbell flys and dumbbell/barbell pullovers. Arnold famously trained using supersets of chest and back exercises to get a high volume of lifting done in a short amount of time while he produced more muscle density by working opposing muscle groups at the same time. 5. Pyramid Sets (1-10 Method) Arnold would find a weight that he could lift with maximum effort for one rep. Then he would lower the weight just enough to barely pull off two reps then follow this procedure until he got to 10 reps. He did this without rest apart from changing or lowering weights. This is a brutal one; beware! 6. Drop Sets (Strip Sets) Arnold frequently used drop sets in his training, although he didn't necessarily follow the conventional way of dropping 20-25% of the total weight of each set. Instead, he had his lifting partners strip weights after his final working set. To do this, after the plates were pulled off the bar, he would do 5-10 reps, then keep reducing the weight while completing 5-10 reps each time without any rest in between. Finally, he would end up with just the bar while trying to hit 20 reps at the end. 7. Max Effort Reps When it came to max effort reps Arnold would choose a specific exercise then see what he could do for a one-rep max after completing several sets beforehand. He would follow somewhat of a reverse pyramid where he took rests between sets of 20, 15, 10, 8, 5, 3, 1, 1, then 1 to get his max. Be careful with this method; it’s sure to test your limits. If you decide to do the Arnold split, employ these tried and true training variables to accelerate your fitness goals. Arnold Schwarzenegger Diet & Supplement Recommendations Arnold said that he always ate five meals throughout the day because he didn't like to overstuff himself. He wasn't a big eater, but he did focus his diet heavily on nutrient dense foods and muscle building foods. Arnold preferred eating meals like a 10oz steak or chicken breast with some vegetables and healthy carbs. For breakfast, he would eat a few scrambled eggs with sausage or bacon and some tomatoes and onions. After training, he would have a whey protein shake with milk. Pretty standard - healthy foods, high protein. And, of course, he made sure to meet his macros. He generally went by the rule of consuming 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight. This means he would be consuming 230-250 grams of protein daily. In terms of supplements, Arnold has always been a big proponent of supplements. He once said “We have to recognize that we would not get all the nutrients- the vitamins, minerals and proteins and all the stuff that the body needs just with regular meals." In a famous 2015 interview by Bodybuilding.com detailing his Blueprint Training Program, he laid out some of the most important aspects of using supplements to bolster his workouts (though he didn't mention the super supps he was using at the time to help him achieve his god-like appearance). We've timestamped the part where he discusses this in the video below (so just click play!): Arnold recognized the crucial role of supplementation to meet the requirements of his body if he wanted to grow. The three major supplements for enhanced results are protein, creatine, and pre-workout. Protein: Fundamental for muscle repair and growth; it provides the essential amino acids needed to rebuild muscle tissue that is broken down during exercise. View our top protein recommendations. Creatine: A naturally occurring substance in muscle cells, boosts physical performance in successive bursts of short-term, high-intensity exercise, making it valuable for strength and power activities. It also helps increase muscle mass by drawing more water into muscle cells, enhancing protein synthesis. View our top creatine recommendations. Pre-workout: Typically contain a blend of ingredients like caffeine and l-citrulline and Alpha-GPC, which are designed to increase energy, focus, and endurance during workouts. This allows for more intense and prolonged exercise sessions, leading to greater muscle stress and, consequently, muscle growth. View our top pre-workout recommendations. Together, these supplements support different aspects of muscle building: protein for repair, creatine for strength and muscle volume, and pre-workout for enhanced workout performance. Arnold Workout FAQs: Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about Arnold's training and the Arnold Schwarzenegger Workout Split. Did Arnold do two-a-day workouts? Arnold was known to have done brutal twice-a-day workouts that most people walking this planet wouldn't be able to do. That's a lot of energy and time. However, Arnold may have used performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), which notably were not illegal at the time, contributing to his ability to train intensely, like doing two-a-days. However, PEDs aren't necessary for hard training and achieving great results. Everyone's fitness journey is unique, and while Arnold's path included PEDs, it's possible to work hard and see amazing results without them. Ultimately, the choice to use or not use PEDs is a personal decision best consulted with a doctor. How many hours did Arnold Schwarzenegger workout a day? At the high end of the spectrum, Arnold would workout 5-6 hours one day, but this isn't sustainable long-term. So, for the most part, Arnold trained 1-2 hours a day unless he was close to a competition where he had to turn it up a notch. How many times did Arnold workout a day? Arnold would work out one or two times daily, depending on how far out from competition he was. But, generally speaking, he would have one intense training session per day. He would train six days a week then have one rest day on Sunday. Arnold Split vs PPL, which is better? The Arnold split and Push Pull Legs Split (PPL split) can share a similarity in doing each as a 6-day workout split, and legs are done on a single day, but training frequency is just about all they have in common. The Arnold split doesn't work by targeting pushing and pulling muscles on separate days. Instead, the Arnold split focuses on working for antagonistic muscle groups like the chest and back within one workout session. We can't say that Arnold's training program is better or worse than the PPL; they're just different. We've used both these workout routines to achieve some great results. It comes down to your end goals and how your body reacts to these training methods. Fitness is an individual journey, and what worked for Arnold might not be the best for you. You'll have to experiment to find what suits you and your end goals, then get after it. Download the Arnold Workout Spreadsheet! FINAL NOTE ON WORKING OUT LIKE ARNOLD: Arnold is an outlier, but that doesn't mean that you shouldn't be able to follow the blueprint that he's laid down for building muscle mass. Whether you are a professional bodybuilder or not, with grit, sacrifice, and a desire to make your dreams a reality, you can build a body that you never thought possible. If you decide to give the Arnold Schwarzenegger workout split a try, let us know how it goes and if you're able to make any significant progress in your training. More Workout Routines From Other Legends: Ronnie Coleman's Workout Split Chris Hemsworth's Workout Routine Big Ramy's Workout Split Mike Tyson's Workout Routine The Rock's Workout Split More Workout Splits:
7995	dbpedia	2	42	https://www.midstory.org/how-arnold-schwarzenegger-brought-bodybuildings-biggest-event-to-columbus-ohio/	en	How Arnold Schwarzenegger Brought Bodybuilding’s Biggest Event to Columbus, Ohio	https://www.midstory.org…raphic-Final.png	https://www.midstory.org…raphic-Final.png	[ "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/black-midstory-logo-3-1024x341.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/midstory_logo_icon-100-x-100.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_being_filmed_for_Pumping_Iron-1024x684.jpg", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Arnold_Schwarzenegger_statue_-_DPLA_-_880867817f5b13a82165233bfb483d8e_page_2-768x1024.jpg", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Falk_Benjamin_J._1853-1925_-_Eugen_Sandow_1867-1925-723x1024.jpg", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/The_Greater_Columbus_Convension_Center_-_panoramio-1024x576.jpg", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/WP_aio-gallery-tiles-1200-×-628-px-218x150.jpg", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/unnamed-2-218x150.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/unnamed-7-218x150.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/unnamed-218x150.jpg", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/unnamed-8-218x150.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Resized-worlds-largest-cover-graphic-218x150.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Resized-worlds-largest-cover-graphic-218x150.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4-218x150.png", "https://www.midstory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/unnamed-3-218x150.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Jason Mecchi", "www.facebook.com" ]	2024-06-14T15:49:21+00:00	Over 100,000 people from around the world file into the Greater Columbus Convention Center every year for a massive multi-sport event, the likes of which cannot be found anywhere else. In comparison, just over 61,000 people attended the 2024 Super Bowl. The Arnold Sports Festival is a veritable carnival of athletes competing in events ranging […]	en	https://www.midstory.org…story-logo-2.png	Midstory	https://www.midstory.org/how-arnold-schwarzenegger-brought-bodybuildings-biggest-event-to-columbus-ohio/	Over 100,000 people from around the world file into the Greater Columbus Convention Center every year for a massive multi-sport event, the likes of which cannot be found anywhere else. In comparison, just over 61,000 people attended the 2024 Super Bowl. The Arnold Sports Festival is a veritable carnival of athletes competing in events ranging from powerlifting to foosball and cheerleading to medieval combat sport; hundreds of vendors peddling their fitness-related wares in a sea of booths; and, last but not least, an annual appearance by the event’s namesake: Arnold Schwarzenegger himself. “The Arnold Sports Festival, which [began in] 1989, is this multi-sport circus/sporting extravaganza,” Conor Heffernan, lecturer in the sociology of sport at Ulster University in Northern Ireland, said. “In a number of different sports, it’s one of the — if not the — most important date in the calendar or of the sporting year.” Bodybuilding is now a worldwide phenomenon, but it only started to gain mainstream popularity in the late 20th century, largely due to Schwarzenegger’s rise to fame. “When Arnold was finishing his bodybuilding career in the late 1970s, he had come across Jim Lorimer, who had organized a bodybuilding show,” Heffernan said. “Arnold had effectively struck a deal with Jim Lorimer, that, ‘Once I’m finished competing as a bodybuilder, let’s the two of us begin hosting bodybuilding shows.’” Columbus ended up being a natural ally to the bodybuilding community through Schwarzenegger’s partnership and friendship with Lorimer, attorney, FBI agent and both mayor and vice mayor of Worthington, Ohio. In the 1970s, Schwarzenegger was at the peak of his bodybuilding career, winning five Mr. Universe titles (and setting a record as the youngest to do so at 20) and seven Mr. Olympias — two of the biggest titles in bodybuilding. Lorimer, meanwhile, was building a foundation for the Columbus area as a major player in bodybuilding by booking and promoting events for the sport. Schwarzenegger fondly remembers his first major victory in Columbus at the 1970 Mr. World competition, as well as the good impression Lorimer left on him there. In 1975, Schwarzenegger retired following his sixth straight Mr. Olympia win (he would later briefly come out of retirement for his seventh), and the following year, he began working with Lorimer on promoting Columbus as the place to be for bodybuilding competitions. In 1976, Lorimer and Schwarzenegger hosted the first of six Mr. Olympia competitions to be held in Columbus, including a run of four years in a row. Mr. Olympia has always been a major part of Schwarzenegger’s career. The 1977 film “Pumping Iron” followed the lives of several Mr. Olympia hopefuls and launched bodybuilding from an emerging subculture directly into the mainstream. Lou Ferrigno, Franco Columbu and, of course, Schwarzenegger all got their big break in Hollywood appearing in the film as subjects. “Arnold Schwarzenegger presents himself as incredibly disciplined, cold-blooded, win-at-all-costs, this Machiavellian figure who’s incredibly charismatic. And I think the thing that really helps push ‘Pumping Iron’ into the mainstream is actually the charisma of Arnold Schwarzenegger,” Heffernan said. Even after “Pumping Iron” and its cultural fallout, competitive bodybuilding is seen by many Americans as something of a freakshow, with overly muscled men (and women, although these athletes tend to be in the mainstream spotlight less) not doing much more than posing on stage. “It’s a unique community that understands that it’s not really accepted or understood by the mainstream society. So, it is very supportive to itself,” Eric Helms, bodybuilder, chief science officer to 3D Muscle Journey and senior research fellow at the Sports Research Institute in New Zealand, said. Although the physiques of competitive bodybuilders may seem extreme, fitness culture continues to permeate mainstream culture. Echoing the films of Schwarzenegger, Ferrigno, Columbu and Rachel McLish (featured in 1985’s “Pumping Iron II: The Women”), ripped actors and actresses continue to headline billion-dollar pictures ranging from “The Avengers” to “Top Gun: Maverick” to “Barbie.” “What ‘Pumping Iron’ did is it made it acceptable for everyone,” Heffernan said. “It’s the match that lights the flames of the American love of gym culture and fitness culture … because people didn’t really know what bodybuilding was — they thought it was strange, they thought it was deviant.” That’s why when Schwarzenegger and Lorimer started the Arnold Classic, they wanted to emphasize public availability. “So, they spent a huge amount of time when they’re recording the first Arnold Classic explaining the rules to people, trying to get the general public involved,” Heffernan said. According to Heffernan, the first competition also aired nationally on NBC and featured a sketch by “Saturday Night Live” cast members Kevin Nealon and Dana Carvey as the SNL regular characters Hans and Franz, parodies of Schwarzenegger himself. This was all in the name of making bodybuilding more familiar and friendly to American audiences. While most people will not be bodybuilding at a competitive level, Heffernan said that bodybuilding culture has suffused our everyday lives. “Something that I think we often take for granted is just how mainstream so many bodybuilding practices have become. I mean, the obsession with protein — if you go into any gas station in the U.S., you can get a protein bar of some descript,” Heffernan said. “If you look at the availability of gyms … hotels come with gyms now, airports have gyms in them, college campuses have gyms and you have outdoor gyms and public municipal parks.” Still, for many Americans, bodybuilding is an alien art form — a sport that could not be more different from the big four team sports that the U.S. regularly tunes into if it tried. The rules of cornhole are probably more familiar to many Ohioans than the rules of competitive bodybuilding. Although “bodybuilding” is a term that can refer to a number of diet and exercise practices designed to shape the human body in a certain way, the word often refers to competitive bodybuilding. (Picture an athlete, like Schwarzenegger, on stage, wearing little clothing and flexing enormous and almost inhuman-looking muscles for a crowd.) “Bodybuilding has always been something that straddles both art and sport,” Helms said. “You’re intended to be as muscular as possible, as lean as possible to display that muscularity, and then also as proportionate as possible.” Competitive bodybuilding has its roots in weightlifting and similar strength-related events, where competitors are judged on both strength and appearance. “Originally, when competitive bodybuilding first started in something approximating its modern form in the early 1900s, it was always a part of these vaudeville-style strength exhibitions, which eventually became organized competitions,” Helms said. With time, the two disciplines split and became their own sports. Now, there may be some overlap, but athletes competing in strength competitions will often need very different training regimens than those building muscle for competitive bodybuilding. “[International Fitness and Bodybuilding Federation founders] Ben and Joe Weider, they started in the 1960s this push to separate bodybuilding from strength sport, to not require people to compete in a weightlifting competition a day prior,” Helms said. “It became less about physical culture and holism and more about meeting the criteria and competing at the highest level.” On stage, bodybuilders show off their work with a series of poses designed to display their muscles to the judges. Judges are looking for not just sheer muscle size, but also symmetry and definition, although different divisions and events emphasize different criteria for physique and performance. Competitive bodybuilders go through training cycles like most professional athletes, according to Helms, with a cycle consisting of offseason, contest prep and a recovery phase. The contest prep period is the most intense, as it involves losing as much weight as possible to develop muscle definition. As such, it requires especially strict diet and exercise routines and major changes that put stress on both the body and the mind. “It’s biologically unhealthy for the body to have such low body fat, which is why bodybuilders only have low body fat for competition, and then they join us mere mortals again, when they’re not competing,” Heffernan said. Like any athletic pursuit, bodybuilding involves risk. Bodybuilders’ regimented diet and exercise may turn into or enhance an existing eating disorder. According to Helms, who is a natural (or drug-free) bodybuilder, the use of anabolic steroids in high doses is another major concern for those participating at high levels of untested bodybuilding. The Arnold Sports Festival, however, isn’t just about bodybuilding; over the years, it’s grown to include a number of other sports, including strength events similar to those that bodybuilding originally spun out of. Other events at the 2024 expo included muay thai (new as of 2024), foosball, medieval combat and baton. Previous festivals also featured other events like arm wrestling and World Chase Tag. In addition to becoming a locus for a diverse array of athletes, the Arnold has also developed relationships with sponsors over the years as the exposition portion of the show has grown. Beginning with 200 exhibitors in 1989, the Arnold Expo now has over 500 booths with exhibitors and sponsors selling products and reaching an audience of thousands of sports fans. What this means for Columbus is not just pride in hosting an event with Schwarzenegger’s name attached, but also a genuine cultural and economic impact. Every year, the Arnold draws thousands of athletes and spectators from around the world to Columbus. According to the Greater Columbus Convention Center, the 2023 event was expected to produce $15.6 million in direct spending by visitors in the area. In 2022, they reported that the event produced $53 million in annual economic impact. There are versions of the Arnold in Australia, Brazil, Spain, South Africa, Hong Kong and the UK, but the original is and will remain in Columbus, Ohio. And this is not a meaningless feat, either. Bodybuilders take themselves and their work seriously, and the Arnold is a chance to share that passion with a wider audience. “A lot of bodybuilders do associate their love of that sport with the struggle that it entails,” Heffernan said. “An underlying motivation for a lot of people is the testing of themselves, mind, body and spirit.” Helms agreed. “They get a sense of empowerment, pretty universally, that you can do really hard things. And you build a sense of identity, based upon your ability to push yourself further than you knew you could and reach new levels of commitment and discipline,” he said.
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https://barbend.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1st-phorm-phormula-1-whey-protein-looking-at-mixed-drink-after-drinking.jpg 1600w", "https://barbend.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/1st-phorm-phormula-1-whey-protein-looking-at-mixed-drink-after-drinking-120x68.jpg", "https://barbend.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/BBLogoWhite.svg", "https://barbend.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/BBLogoWhite.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Roger Lockridge" ]	2023-05-17T12:30:31-04:00	Learn more about Arnold Schwarzenegger, from his pre-bodybuilding days to his role as a fitness ambassador.	en	https://barbend.com/wp-c…os-152-50x50.png	BarBend	https://barbend.com/arnold-schwarzenegger/	People around the world have their own thoughts when they hear the name Arnold Schwarzenegger. Most may know him as the star of blockbusters like Conan the Barbarian and The Terminator series. Some may think of him solely as the Governor of California and an activist for various causes. People who follow strength sports probably remember him best as a bodybuilding icon and fitness advocate for over five decades. The truth is, Schwarzenegger is all those things — and you can explore his life in greater detail below. Early Days Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Thal, Austria, near the city of Graz. He began training with weights as a teenager thanks to the inspiration of Reg Park, an actor and bodybuilder best known for his role in Hercules films in Europe. When he turned 18 in 1965, Schwarzenegger had to enlist in the military for a one-year minimum commitment, where he famously left his base once without permission to compete in a bodybuilding contest. (He won.) After his military stint, he focused solely on his strength and sports aspirations. [Related: The Best Bodybuilding Programs for All Experience Levels] Aside from appearing in amateur physique shows in his teens, Schwarzenegger also competed in Olympic lifting and powerlifting meets during his early years. Though he found some success in pure strength events, he really began to build his reputation on the European bodybuilding circuit in the late ’60s. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Rise in Bodybuilding Schwarzenegger’s win at the 1967 NABBA Mr. Universe show at 19 years old turned plenty of heads, including that of bodybuilding magazine tycoon Joe Weider, who began featuring the upstart in his publications. By the start of 1968, the Austrian powerhouse had entered three major contests and won two of them, with his only loss coming to Chet Yorton at the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe. This momentum made him a favorite to win the 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe, but he lost to the much smaller but far leaner Frank Zane. Though the loss stung, Schwarzenegger learned that he needed to be more ripped and improve his posing if he wanted to win the biggest titles in the IFBB. [Related: The 10 Best Bodybuilding Nicknames of All Time] After rebounding, Schwarzenegger moved to the United States full-time and went on a tear, winning four international titles in 1969 in both the Tall and Overall categories. He made his Mr. Olympia debut that same year, placing second to defending champion Sergio Oliva. That was his third major defeat in bodybuilding — it would also be his last. An Olympia Dynasty In 1970, Schwarzenegger won the NABBA Universe again along with the AAU Mr. World, where he defeated Oliva in a massive upset. This contest was also significant because it’s where he met his longtime business partner Jim Lorimer, who later helped him create the Arnold Sports Festival. “The Austrian Oak” defeated Oliva again at the 1970 Mr. Olympia, marking his first time winning the biggest prize in the sport. With both the Universe and Olympia in his possession, there was little doubt that the 23-year-old was the top bodybuilder on the planet. He would compete solely in the Mr. Olympia contest from 1971 until his initial retirement in 1975, winning the title six years in a row. That final year was also the subject of the influential docudrama Pumping Iron, released in 1977. Following supporting appearances in movies like The Long Goodbye and Stay Hungry, Pumping Iron proved to be the break Schwarzenegger needed to truly get his acting career off the ground. His final pro bodybuilding show came at the 1980 Mr. Olympia, which he won in controversial fashion. This brought his total Olympia count up to seven, a record at the time. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Bodybuilding Competition History Schwarzenegger stood at a height of 6’1″ and typically weighed around 230 pounds on the stage. His frame was nearly unmatched at the time, leading to more than a dozen contest wins throughout his career. Here’s a look at his competition history, as recorded by Muscle Memory: 1966 Mr. Europe – Winner 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe – Tall, Second Place 1967 NABBA Mr. Universe – Winner 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe – Second Place 1968 NABBA Pro Universe – Winner 1969 IFBB Mr. Europe – Winner 1969 IFBB Mr. International – Winner 1969 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Second Place 1969 IFBB Universe – Winner 1969 NABBA Pro Universe – Winner 1970 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner 1970 NABBA Pro Universe – Overall Winner 1970 AAU Mr. World – Winner 1971 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner 1972 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner 1973 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner 1974 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner 1975 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner 1980 IFBB Mr. Olympia – Winner Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Training Style In addition to being one of the most successful bodybuilders of all time, Schwarzenegger was also one of the most influential. His book, The Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (later reprinted and updated as The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding), has been viewed as a bible for the sport for decades. He typically employed a high-volume style, training twice a day with two-hour workouts six days a week. He also regularly employed supersets and other intensity-boosting techniques to maximize his workouts. For a look at how Schwarzenegger trained for a bodybuilding show, check out the arms workout below: Incline Dumbbell Curl + Triceps Pressdown: 4 x 8-10 Alternating Dumbbell Curl + Single-Arm Overhead Triceps Extension: 4 x 10 Preacher Curl + Lying French Press: 4 x 10 Concentration Curl + Reverse Triceps Pressdown: 4 x 8-10 Reverse Preacher Curl + Barbell Wrist Curl: 4 x 10-12 [Read More: The Best Dumbbell Exercises and Workouts] Impact on Hollywood and Beyond After his seventh and final Mr. Olympia win, Schwarzenegger began building himself up as a true Hollywood heavyweight. This era was highlighted by starring roles in Conan the Barbarian and The Terminator, but he had a long string of other box office hits throughout the ‘80s, including Predator, Commando, Raw Deal, and more. [Related: The 20 Best Biceps Exercises for Greater Growth] That success only increased in the ‘90s, with movies like 1991’s Terminator 2: Judgment Day and 1994’s True Lies earning $520 million and $379 million worldwide, respectively. In all, his movies combined for more than $4 billion at the worldwide box office, according to estimates. Despite turning his attention to Hollywood and other business ventures, Schwarzenegger always kept his finger on the pulse of bodybuilding and fitness. He, along with Lorimer, began promoting shows in the 1980s, eventually creating the Arnold Classic in 1989, which became bodybuilding’s second biggest contest. That would evolve into the larger Arnold Sports Festival that we know today. Arnold Schwarzenegger in Politics After officially becoming a U.S. citizen in 1983, Schwarzenegger got more involved in the American political scene. He supported then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan by appearing in an anti-drug music video in 1985. Then, in 1991, U.S. President George H.W. Bush appointed him as the Chairman of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (now known as the President’s Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition), a position he held until 1993. [Related: 10 Bodybuilders With Some of the Biggest Legs in the Sport’s History] His interest in politics came to a head in 2003 when California Governor Joseph “Gray” Davis faced a special recall election that asked voters if they wanted him removed from office with a simple yes or no vote. But that was only one part of the ballot — the second part asked voters to choose his replacement. It was open season on Davis’ gubernatorial seat, and Schwarzenegger was among the many hopefuls who threw his hat into the ring as a potential replacement. When the votes were tallied, 55.4% of voters agreed that Davis should be removed from office. Amazingly, Schwarzenegger was officially named as Davis’ replacement with 48.58% of the vote. The seven-time Mr. Olympia champion served as the 38th governor of California as a member of the Republican party from 2003 until 2011. [Related: Best Home Gyms for the Money, Bodybuilding, and More] Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Children and Family Life Schwarzenegger was married to Maria Schriver — herself a member of the Kennedy family — throughout his tenure as governor. The two wed in 1986 and went on to have four children: Katherine Schwarzenegger (December 13, 1989) Christina Schwarzenegger (July 23, 1991) Patrick Schwarzenegger (September 18, 1993) Christopher Schwarzenegger (September 27, 1997) Schwarzenegger and Schriver separated in 2011 following the revelation that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son, Joseph Baena, with a member of their household staff. The divorce was finalized in 2021, with Schwarzenegger saying it was “amicable.” Baena was born on October 7, 1997, and has since forged a positive relationship with Schwarzenegger. He has even gravitated toward his father’s workout lifestyle. Arnold Schwarzenegger Now Schwarzenegger returned to Hollywood after his time as governor, appearing in films like The Expendables 2, The Last Stand, and Terminator: Dark Fate. He maintained his commitment to bodybuilding and fitness through his partnership with Lorimer and was inducted into the inaugural class of the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2012. [Related: The 17 Best Chest Exercises for a Strong Bench Press] In 2023, Schwarzenegger expanded his fitness crusade by creating a daily email newsletter for subscribers and launching his “Arnold’s Pump Club” app. He also joined the cast of the Netflix series FUBAR and is the subject of a three-part documentary, simply titled Arnold, set to release on June 7, 2023. Even if Schwarzenegger does nothing else, he’s already left a legacy that will be remembered for generations to come. That said, he’d likely tell you that he’s far from finished. Featured Image: aminuddin amex on Shutterstock
7995	dbpedia	1	2	https://famouspeople.com/famous_biographies/Arnold_Schwarzenegger.htm	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger			[ "https://famouspeople.com/famous_biographies/images/Arnold_Schwarzenegger.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null	Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947 in Thal, Styria, Austria) is an Austrian-American actor, Republican politician, bodybuilder, and businessman, currently serving as the 38th Governor of California. He was elected on October 7, 2003 in a special recall election which removed sitting Governor Gray Davis from office. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, 2003 to serve the remainder of Davis' term, which lasts until January 2007. Nicknamed The Austrian Oak in his body-building days, and more recently The Governator or simply Ahnold, Schwarzenegger as a young man gained widespread attention as a highly successful bodybuilder, and later gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film star. His most famous films include The Terminator (and its sequels), Predator, Hercules in New York, Conan the Barbarian, True Lies, Kindergarten Cop, and Total Recall. Personal background Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, Austria, four miles (6 km) from Graz, to a Gendarmerie-Kommandant policeman, Gustav Schwarzenegger (1907-1972) and his wife, the former Aurelia Jadrny (1922-1998). His parents were members of the Nazi party. After working in the United Kingdom for a short time, and with $20 in his pocket, and not fluent in English, he moved to the U.S. in 1968. He became a U.S. citizen in 1983, although he has also retained his Austrian citizenship. During this time, he earned a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Superior where he graduated with degrees in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979. In 1971 Schwarzenegger's brother Meinhard was killed in an automobile accident, and his father died the following year. He did not attend either funeral. In 1977 his autobiography, Arnold: The Education of a Body-Builder was published. In 1986, Schwarzenegger married TV journalist Maria Shriver, niece of late President John F. Kennedy. The couple have four children: daughters Katherine and Christina, and sons Patrick and Christopher. Together, the couple own a home in the fabled Kennedy Compound. His distinctive and oft-imitated accent has led many entertainers and pundits to refer to him simply as "Ah-nuld". ['are-nulled'] Bodybuilding career Schwarzenegger first gained fame as a bodybuilder. His well-developed physique earned him the moniker "The Austrian Oak" (or "The Styrian Oak") and won him the titles of Junior Mr. Europe, Mr. World, IFBB Mr. Universe, NABBA Mr. Universe (four times), and Mr. Olympia (seven times). The seven wins at Mr. Olympia was a record set in 1980, cementing him as a legend of the sport. The record would remain until Lee Haney won his eighth straight Olympia in 1991. Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids, writing in 1977 that "[steroids] were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up." However, some bodybuilders who used the same steroid cocktails as Schwarzenegger in the 1970s dispute the notion that they were used merely for "muscle maintenance." Even Schwarzenegger has called the drugs "tissue building." In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted an early death for the bodybuilder based on a link between steroid use and later heart problems. Because the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a DM 20,000 ($12,000 USD) libel judgment against him in a German court. In 1999 Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with Globe Magazine, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health. As late as 1996, a year before open heart surgery to replace an aortic valve, Schwarzenegger publicly defended his use of anabolic steroids during his bodybuilding career. (Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve; a normal aortic valve is tricuspid.) According to a spokesman, Schwarzenegger has not used anabolic steroids since 1990 when they were made illegal. In bodybuilder slang, steroids are sometimes called "Arnolds". Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent face in the bodybuilding sport long after his retirement, in part due to his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. For many years he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex. Shortly after being elected Governor, he was appointed executive editor of both magazines in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. The magazine MuscleMag International has a monthly two page article on him and refers to him as "The King". Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who called him "Conan the Republican". In 2003 two African-American bodybuilders came forward claiming that Schwarzenegger has a history of making racist comments. Schwarzenegger has allegedly said ."If you gave these blacks a country to run, they would run it down the tubes." Acting career Growing bored with professional bodybuilding, which he began to view as a "go nowhere" career, Schwarzenegger began to pursue a career as an actor. His uniquely muscular appearance earned him several movie roles. His first film appearance was as Hercules in Hercules in New York (1970), credited under the name Arnold Strong, although his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed. He appeared in The Long Goodbye, and more notably Stay Hungry, for which he was awarded a Golden Globe. Schwarzenegger came to the attention of more people in the documentary Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized. In 1991, Schwarzenegger purchased the rights to this film, outtakes, and associated still photography that could be embarrassing politically. Initially he had trouble breaking into films because agents disliked his surname, muscles and accent. Though Schwarzenegger refuses to discuss his plastic surgery ("You are confusing me with Cher," he told People Magazine in 2002), citing before and after photos, critics allege he has undergone procedures on his eyes and chin, and has received at least one facelift. Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was Conan the Barbarian (1982), and this was cemented by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer (1984). As an actor, he is most well-known as the title character of James Cameron's android thriller The Terminator (1984). Schwarzenegger's acting ability (described by one critic as having an emotional range that "stretches from A almost to B") has long been the butt of many jokes; he retains a strong Austrian accent in his speech even in roles which do not call for such an accent. However, few of the fans of his work seem to care. He also made a mark for injecting his films with a droll, often self-deprecating sense of humor, setting him apart from more serious action heroes such as Sylvester Stallone, his most prominent contemporary. (As an aside, his alternative-universe comedy/thriller Last Action Hero featured a poster of the movie Terminator 2: Judgment Day which, in that alternate universe had Sylvester Stallone as its star; a similar in-joke in Twins suggested that the two actors might one day co-star, something which never came to pass). Following his arrival as a Hollywood superstar, he made a number of commercially successful films: Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), and Red Heat (1988). In Predator (1987), another commercially successful film, Schwarzenegger led a cast which included future Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura (Ventura also appears in Running Man) and future Kentucky Gubernatorial Candidate Sonny Landham. Twins, (1988) a comedy with Danny DeVito, was a change of pace. Total Recall (1990), at that time the most expensive film ever, netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the gross, and was a widely praised, thought-provoking science-fiction script behind his usual violent action. Kindergarten Cop (1990) was another comedy. Schwarzenegger's critical and commercial high-water mark was Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991). His next film project, the self-aware action comedy Last Action Hero, (1993), had the misfortune to be released opposite Jurassic Park, and suffered accordingly. Schwarzenegger's career never again achieved quite the same prominence, his aura of box-office invincibility suffering. True Lies (1994) was a popular sendup of spy films, and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with director James Cameron, whose own career had taken off with The Terminator. It was followed by the popular, albeit by-the-numbers Eraser (1996), and Batman & Robin (1997), his final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. Although Batman & Robin was a famous disaster, Schwarzenegger emerged largely unscathed. Several film projects were announced with Schwarzenegger attached to star including the remake of The Planet of the Apes, a new film of I am Legend and a World War II film scripted by Quentin Tarantino that would have seen Schwarzenegger finally play an Austrian. Instead he returned with End of Days (1999) - an unsuccessful and atypically dark attempt to broaden his acting range - The 6th Day (2000) and Collateral Damage (2002), none of which came close to recapturing his former prominence. He starred in the popularly received Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003) and was slated to star in a possible True Lies 2 and Conan the King, but his duties as California governor have likely put his movie career on hold until at least 2007, though producers repeatedly claim he will make a small appearance in a fourth Terminator film. His last film appearance to date was a cameo in the 2004 remake of Around the World in 80 Days, notable for featuring him onscreen with action star Jackie Chan for the first time. Political affiliation Schwarzenegger is a Republican, unusual among the often heavily Democratic Hollywood community. He describes himself as fiscally conservative and socially moderate. Schwarzenegger backed Republican President Ronald Reagan, whose footsteps he's following—movie star turned politician—while Reagan was in office, and campaigned for George H.W. Bush in 1988. However, he chastised fellow Republicans during the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998. Sensing an opportunity to affect the outcome of the 2004 Presidential race, Schwarzenegger campaigned in Ohio for Republican George W. Bush in the closing days of the campaign. In an interview on October 29, 2002, with MSNBC's Chris Matthews at Chapman University, Schwarzenegger explained why he is a Republican: "Well, I think because a lot of people don't know why I'm a Republican, I came first of all from a socialistic country which is Austria and when I came over here in 1968 with the presidential elections coming up in November, I came over in October, I heard a lot of the press conferences from both of the candidates Humphrey and Nixon, and Humphrey was talking about more government is the solution, protectionism, and everything he said about government involvement sounded to me more like Austrian socialism. Then when I heard Nixon talk about it, he said open up the borders, the consumers should be represented there ultimately and strengthen the military and get the government off our backs. I said to myself, what is this guy's party affiliation? I didn't know anything at that point. So I asked my friend, what is Nixon? He's a Republican. And I said, I am a Republican. That's how I became a Republican." It had been known since the 1990s that Schwarzenegger was interested in public office; this was jokingly referenced in the 1993 Sylvester Stallone film, Demolition Man, where a future America passed a constitutional amendment to allow naturalized Americans like Schwarzenegger to become President, and that film has reference to a "Schwarzenegger Presidential Library"." Regarding a run for public office, in 1999, he told Talk magazine that "I think about it many times." He said, "The possibility is there because I feel it inside. I feel there are a lot of people standing still and not doing enough. And there's a vacuum." Venturing into politics Schwarzenegger was appointed Chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports in the administration of George H. W. Bush from 1990 to 1993. During that time, Schwarzenegger traveled across the U.S. promoting physical fitness to kids and lobbying all 50 governors in support of school fitness programs. "He would hit sometimes two or three governors in a day in his own airplane, at his own expense, somewhere around $4,000 an hour," said George Otott, his chief of staff at the time. "When he walked in, it wasn't about the governor, it was about Arnold," said Otott, a retired Marine. "He has what we in the military call a command presence. He becomes the number one attention-getter." He later served as Chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Schwarzenegger scored his first real political success on November 5, 2002 when Californians approved his personally crafted and sponsored Proposition 49, the "After School Education and Safety Program Act of 2002", an initiative to make state grants available for after-school programs. 2003 California recall For years, Schwarzenegger had discussed with friends, potential donors, advisors and political allies a possible run for high political office; on April 10, 2003, for example, he met with Republican political operative Karl Rove to discuss a future campaign. In the months leading to the 2003 California recall, Schwarzenegger was widely rumored to be considering a run at becoming Governor of California. In the July 2003 issue of Esquire magazine, he said, "Yes, I would love to be governor of California ... If the state needs me, and if there's no one I think is better, then I will run." When a petition to recall Democratic governor Gray Davis qualified for the ballot on July 24, Schwarzenegger left many wondering whether he would jump into the contest. Schwarzenegger was just wrapping up a promotional tour for Terminator 3 and said he would announce his decision on whether to run on August 6 on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. In the days and even hours leading up to the show's taping, political experts and insiders concluded that Schwarzenegger was leaning against running in California's October 7 recall election. Even his closest advisors said he was probably not going to run. Rumors leading up to the announcement said that his wife, Maria Shriver, a Kennedy family Democrat, was against his running, and he wanted her approval in order to run. When announcing his candidacy on the Tonight Show, he joked, "It's the most difficult [decision] I've made in my entire life, except the one I made in 1978 when I decided to get a bikini wax." Ultimately, Shriver said she would support Schwarzenegger no matter what he chose, so he decided to run. Schwarzenegger told Leno, "The politicians are fiddling, fumbling and failing. The man that is failing the people more than anyone is Gray Davis. He is failing them terribly, and this is why he needs to be recalled and this is why I am going to run for governor." As a candidate in the recall election, Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy was immediate national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another of his movies), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (ditto) and "Terminator 4: Rise of the Candidate" (referring to his movie Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines). Schwarzenegger was quick to make use of his well-known one-liners, promising to "pump up Sacramento" (the state capital) and tell Gray Davis "hasta la vista." At the end of his first press conference, he told the audience "I'll be back." Schwarzenegger looked to follow in the footsteps of former California governor and one-time movie star Ronald Reagan. However, due to his status as a naturalized citizen, he would not be eligible to seek the Presidency unless the Constitution were to be amended (as proposed in 2000 by Congressman Barney Frank (D-MA), and in July 2003 (the Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment) by Senator Orrin Hatch (R-UT)). Among his campaign team were actor Rob Lowe, billionaire Warren Buffett, and former Nixon and Reagan aide George Shultz. During the campaign, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger (see Gropegate). Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, sixteen of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories. Chronologically, they ranged from Elaine Stockton, who claimed that Schwarzenegger groped her breast at a Gold's Gym in 1975 (she was 19 at the time), to a 51-year-old woman who said that he pinned her to his chest and spanked her shortly after she met him in connection with production of his film, "The Sixth Day," in 2000. Schwarzenegger admitted that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of (what) you see in the stories is not true". This came after a magazine interview from the same era (1975) surfaced in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and indulging in drugs like marijuana and cocaine. Allegations printed on the front page of The Los Angeles Times, based on selective quotation, were also made that he at one time admired Adolf Hitler and had praised him as a great propagandist. However the full text of the statement from which the quotation was taken significantly reduces the credibility of the allegations. Although Schwarzenegger's father was in fact a member of the Nazi party, Schwarzenegger has been a strong supporter of various Jewish groups, and has denounced the principles of the fascist German regime, saying "I have always despised everything that Hitler stands for." March 1992 Spy Magazine article mentions a story confirmed by "a businessman and longtime friend of Schwarzenegger's" -- that in the '70s Arnold "enjoyed playing and giving away records of Hitler's speeches." Arnold supported the campaign of Kurt Waldheim Former UN chief and a former Austrian politician who was found guilty of war crimes and participating in Nazi activities during World War II. Schwarzenegger's name remained on Waldheim's campaign posters, even after allegations of Waldheim's war crimes were brought to light. Waldheim was also invited to Arnold's wedding with Maria Shriver. These allegations were brought up mainly in the context of his campaign, but they continue to be occasionally used by some critics. Garry Trudeau, the cartoonist behind the comic strip Doonesbury, combined the allegations by nicknaming Schwarzenegger "Herr Gröpenführer" and depicting Schwarzenegger as a huge, groping hand in his artwork. On October 7, 2003, the 2003 California recall resulted in Governor Gray Davis being recalled with 55.4% of the Yes vote. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote, defeating Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock and others. In total, Arnold won the election by about 1.3 million votes. He was sworn into office on November 17, 2003. Schwarzenegger's inauguration was opened by Vanessa Lynn Williams, his co-star from Eraser, singing the National Anthem. His children joined others in reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, then Maria Shriver spoke and held the Bible while Schwarzenegger was sworn into the office of Governor. He spoke briefly: "Today is a new day in California. I did not seek this office to do things the way they've always been done. What I care about is restoring your confidence in your government... This election was not about replacing one man. It was not replacing one party. It was about changing the entire political climate of our state." Governorship In his first few hours in office Schwarzenegger fulfilled his campaign promise to repeal an unpopular 200% increase in vehicle license fees undertaken to fund the state's budget. The increase was a restoration to 1998 levels. On his first full day in office, Schwarzenegger proposed a three-point plan to address the budget woes. First, Schwarzenegger proposed floating $15 billion in bonds. Second, he urged voters to pass a constitutional amendment to limit state spending. Third, he sought an overhaul of workers' compensation. Schwarzenegger also called the state legislature into a special session and said that spending cuts would also be necessary. He initiated the cuts by agreeing to serve as governor with no salary, a savings of $175,000 per year. To fulfill the first two points, he urged California voters to pass Proposition 57 and Proposition 58 in the March 2, 2004 election, which authorized the sale of $15 billion in bonds and mandated balanced budgets, respectively. Despite initially tepid support from the public, the combination of heavy campaigning by Schwarzenegger, endorsements from a number of leading Democrats, and warnings about the dire consequences should the propositions fail to pass, led to overwhelming votes in favor of the two propositions. Prop. 57 passed with 63.3% of the votes in favor and Prop. 58 passed with 71.0% in favor. He accomplished the third point when he signed a workers' compensation reform bill on April 19, 2004. Schwarzenegger convinced the Democratic-controlled state legislature to approve the package by threatening to take the issue directly to state voters in a November ballot initiative if the legislature did not act. Schwarzenegger was later criticized for reneging on his campaign pledges not to take money from special interests and for failing to answer directly the sexual harassment allegations raised by the Los Angeles Times immediately preceding the recall election. However, Schwarzenegger made a point shortly after becoming governor of voluntarily attending a training course conducted by the state Attorney General's office on preventing sexual harassment (along with several members of his senior staff). Schwarzenegger continues to collect campaign contributions from private interests at a greater rate than any politician in California history, including Gray Davis, whom he criticized on that very issue. In February 2004 when San Francisco city mayor Gavin Newsom ordered a change in the certificate application documents to allow for same-sex marriages, Governor Schwarzeggger opposed the move as being beyond the powers of the mayor, but also said that he supports gay rights and has expressed support for a law to grant civil unions to gay couples. Also in February 2004, he declined amnesty to convicted murderer Kevin Cooper who had asked him for clemency in his death penalty sentence. Nevertheless, Cooper's planned execution was stayed by the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals pending a revisiting of evidence. Austrian Green Party spokesman Peter Pilz later called for Schwarzenegger to be stripped of his Austrian citizenship. Pilz claimed that Austrian law forbids any Austrian citizen from taking part in or ordering executions. The Governor has granted clemency or early release to quite a surprising number of convicted felons serving time in state prisons, leading some to believe that he is less "tough on crime" than his Democratic predecessor, who presided over numerous executions. Despite expectations that Schwarzenegger would be vulnerable to opposition critics once taking office, his early governorship showed some successes. He has dealt successfully with California politicians as diverse as John Burton on the left to Tom McClintock on the right. At the end of May, 2004 the Field poll put his popularity at 65%, the highest for a California governor in 45 years, including 41% of Democrats, party adherents of his opposition. By comparison, former United States President Ronald Reagan, known as "the Great Communicator," never hit 60% approval while serving as California governor. In March, 2004 libertarian policy research foundation The Cato Institute rated him 1st in their fiscal policy report card of the nation's governors. In July 2004, however, Schwarzenegger and the state legislature deadlocked, failing to approve the state budget on time. Trying to rouse public support for his position, he compared lawmakers to kindergartners who need a "timeout," and in a rally of supporters called his budget opponents "girlie men" (a reference to a long-running Saturday Night Live skit parodying Schwarzenegger). He said about the legislators: "They are part of a bureaucracy that is out of shape, that is out of date, that is out of touch and that is definitely out of control in Sacramento. They cannot have the guts to come out there in front of you and say, 'I don't want to represent you. I want to represent those special interests: the unions, the trial lawyers.' ... if they don’t have the guts, I call them girlie-men. They should get back to the table and they should finish the budget." The remark became national news and was not received well by his opponents, including gay advocacy and feminist groups who labeled it homophobic and sexist, in spite of his earlier support for gay rights (see the Gavin Newsom incident above), not to mention the legislators themselves. His supporters made "girly men" T-shirts and the Governor continued to use the term, including when he addressed the Republican National Convention, calling critics of the current U.S. economic situation "economic girlie men". Despite what some viewed as political snags during the summer, the Field polls released in August and October 2004 showed that Schwarzenegger's approval rating remained at 65%. Additionally, in October, for the first time in four years a plurality of Californians felt the state was "on the right track". When asked if they would support Schwarzenegger if he could run for president, 50% said they would oppose while only 26% said they would support the governor in a presidential bid. Spring 2005 In the spring of 2005, polls began showing Schwarzenegger's approval ratings had dropped to between 40-49%.On June 13, 2005, Schwarzenegger called a statewide special election for November 8, 2005, to vote on a series of reform measures he initially proposed in his 2005 State of the State address. A non-partisan Field poll released a week later showed his support had dropped to 37%, one of the lowest approval ratings for any California governor and barely above the support of recalled Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger's spokesman responded that Schwarzenegger had not yet had enough time to explain his proposals to voters. The Legislature also shared low approval ratings, with just 24% of voters saying they approve of the job lawmakers have been doing. That represents a drop of 10% since February. The governor has responded that the poll sends a "very clear message to us. They are saying they want us to work together." He has also responded "I know popularity goes up and down... as soon as you start making decisions and strong decisions, sometimes they're not popular decisions." Republicans have claimed that the drop in popularity was due to a multi-million dollar ad campaign by various groups such as unions for nurses, police and firefighters, who opposed his plans for the state pension and his administration's lawsuit to delay implementation of a nurse-to-patient staffing ratio plan. In late June 2005, another non-partisan Field Poll had similar numbers as the earlier one, finding that 57% of California voters are not inclined to elect Schwarzenegger to a second term as Governor in 2006.When asked about the lessons of the poll, Schwarzenegger has responded "People make mistakes sometimes, and I think that we learn. These are very clear messages that we must work together, and so I am looking forward to that." To some degree, Governor Schwarzenegger's unpopularity has to do with his confrontation of three popular labor groups: the nurses, the teachers, and the firefighters. Some unions and activists reacted with anger, and others with humor. Summer 2005 Accusation of conflict of interest While governor, Schwarzenegger continued to hold a position of executive editor of two American Media magazines. He announced in March 2004 that his $250,000 a year salary would be donated to charity. Schwarzenegger has an extensive history with the magazines and was frequently their star in his body-building days. As executive editor, he produces monthly columns based on his body-building history. Schwarzenegger drew fire when a second contract, a consulting position, was subsequently discovered in SEC filings, by the L.A. Times. This second contract would net him an estimated $8 million over the next five years. His consulting duties are not clear, except that the job "takes up little time." The New York Times further reported (on July 15) that under the five-year November 2003 contract, signed two days before his inauguration as Governor, "Oak Productions, Mr. Schwarzenegger's company, is to receive 1 percent of the net print advertising revenues of Weider Publications. But the payment must be at least $1 million a year. Mr. Schwarzenegger has also been granted 'phantom equity,' a way of sharing in the growth of the value of the company. The equity could become worth 1 percent of the company's value, which was stated at the time of the contract as $520 million." This contract was seen as a conflict of interest by critics, who note that the magazines receive much of their revenue from advertisements for dietary supplements, a government-regulated industry affected by Schwarzenegger's veto (September 2004) of a bill that would ban schools from accepting sponsorships from firms that make performance-enhancing dietary supplements. In Schwarzenegger's reason for his veto, he drew a distinction between performance-enhancing dietary supplements and steroid usage, which he says is what needs to be prevented in high school students.[34] Supporters point out that he did sign into law a bill that prohibited companies from selling the supplements to minors. Following the accusation, Schwarzenegger responded he would end the contracts with the magazines. In August 2005, the Washington Post reported that American Media had paid former TV actress Gigi Goyette $20,000 to keep silent about a seven-year extramarital affair Schwarzenegger had with her beginning in 1975, when Goyette was 16 years old. Since the age of consent in California is 18 years, Schwarzenegger may have committed statutory rape. In addition, American Media's knowledge of the Goyette affair put it in a position of being able to blackmail Schwarzenegger, providing further reason for Schwarzenegger to align his interests with theirs. Also in August, the Los Angeles Times reported that five non-profit organizations had collected $3 million, chiefly from large businesses, in order to help defray Schwarzenegger's personal and political expenses, including the rent on the $6,000-a-month hotel suite that Schwarzenegger uses when in Sacramento. The governor's spokeman subsequently reported that Schwarzenegger had directed the disclosure of the contributors to the "residence fund". Fall 2005 On September 29, 2005, Schwarzenegger vetoed the California gay marriage bill that had passed both houses of the legislature. [38][39] He stated that he vetoed the bill because he felt that it was in oppostion to the will of the voters as expressed by Proposition 22, that had passed in 2000 with 61.4% of the vote. This proposition stated that only marriages between a man and a woman would be recognized in the state of California. In mid-September, Governor Schwarzenegger announced that he would seek a second term. Schwarzenegger vetoed SB 469 (Bowen) October 7. It would have require people circulating to say whether the signature gatherers are volunteers or are being paid to collect signatures. Miscellaneous In honor of its most famous son, Schwarzenegger's home town of Graz named its new football (soccer) stadium after him. The Arnold Schwarzenegger Stadion, which is the home of both Grazer AK and Sturm Graz and has a capacity of 15,400, cost €20.5 million, and opened on July 9, 1997. In 2005 Peter Pilz from the Austrian Green Party in parliament demanded to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship because of his involvement in the exercise of the death penalty in California. This demand was based on article 33 of the Austrian citizenship act that states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship, if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the {Austrian} Republic". The European Convention on Human Rights, which bans the death penalty, is part of the Austrian constitution. Schwarzenegger justified his actions by referring to the fact that his only duty as Governor of California was to prevent an error in the judicial system. Because Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue, medical experts predict he will require repeated heart valve replacement surgery in the next two to eight years (as his current valve degrades). Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise. He bought the first Hummer manufactured for civilian use in 1992, a model so large (6,300 lbs and seven feet wide) that it is classified as a large truck and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to it. From the Diesel H1's fuel capacity and range ratings, it may go as few as 16 miles per U.S. gallon. (Source: The Book of Useless Information, page 14, published 2002) During the Gubernatorial Recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jumpstart the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the "California Hydrogen Highway Network", and gained a DOE grant to help pay for its projected $91 million cost.California took delivery of the first H2H (Hummer 2 Hydrogen) in October 2004.
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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg/180px-2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg/180px-2017_Wahlkampf-Tour-_Ober%C3%B6sterreich_%2837342740665%29.jpg", "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/6a181c72-e8bf-419b-b4db-18fd56a0eb60", "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/6c42ce6a-b205-41f5-82c6-5011721932e7", "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/464fc70a-5090-490b-b47e-0759e89c263f", "https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/f7bb9d33-4f9a-4faa-88fe-2a0bd8138668" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Contributors to Military Wiki" ]	2024-07-29T22:27:06+00:00	Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃvɑrtsnɛɡər/;[1][lower-alpha 1] German: [ˈaʁnɔlt ˈʃvaʁtsn̩ˌʔɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, author, and former professional bodybuilder and politician.[2] He served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to...	en	/skins-ucp/mw139/common/favicon.ico	Military Wiki	https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger	Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (//;[1][lower-alpha 1] German: [ˈaʁnɔlt ˈʃvaʁtsn̩ˌʔɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, author, and former professional bodybuilder and politician.[2] He served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. As of 2020, he is the most recent Republican governor of California. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered the second most important professional bodybuilding event in recent years,[3] is named after him. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time, as well as the sport's most charismatic ambassador.[4] Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel.[5] In 1984, he appeared in the title role of James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science fiction action film The Terminator. He subsequently played a similar Terminator character in most of the franchise's later installments, Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003), Terminator Genisys (2015),[5][6][7] and Terminator: Dark Fate (2019). He has appeared in a number of other successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990), and True Lies (1994). Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver, a niece of the 35th U.S. President John F. Kennedy and daughter of the 1972 Democratic vice presidential candidate and former Ambassador to France Sargent Shriver, in 1986. They separated in 2011 after he admitted to having fathered a child with another woman in 1997;[8] the divorce was finalized in 2017. As a Republican, Schwarzenegger was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. He was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis' term. He was then re-elected in the 2006 California gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor.[9] In 2011, he completed his second term as governor and returned to acting. Schwarzenegger was nicknamed "the Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" or "Schwarzy" during his acting career, "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "Terminator") during his political career, and is commonly known in Japan as "Shuwa-chan" (シュワちゃん). Early life[] Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Thal, Styria[10] to Aurelia (née Jadrny; 1922–1998) and Gustav Schwarzenegger (1907–1972). His father was the local chief of police and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938.[11] He was wounded in the Battle of Stalingrad,[12] but was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Schwarzenegger's mother on October 20, 1945; he was 38 and she was 23. According to Arnold Schwarzenegger, his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world ... if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared."[13] He grew up in a Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.[14][15] Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard, over Arnold.[16] His favoritism was "strong and blatant", which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child.[17] Schwarzenegger has said that his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems."[14] He had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death.[18] In later life, he commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav being involved in atrocities, despite his membership in the Nazi Party and Sturmabteilung (SA).[16] Gustav's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California recall campaign.[19] At school, Schwarzenegger was reportedly academically average, but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored, and exuberant" character.[14] Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator.[17] As a boy, he played several sports, heavily influenced by his father.[14] He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym.[10] At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career.[5][6] He later said, "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start olympic lifting."[13] However, his official website biography claims that "at 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career."[20] During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school."[21] Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen.[13] When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz.[10] He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, so that he could train even when it was closed. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."[13] Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971.[10] He was driving drunk and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named Patrick. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S.[17] Gustav died on December 13, 1972, from a stroke.[10] In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder to show the extremes some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image colder to create controversy for the film.[22] However, Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, recalled that he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother.[23] Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.[17] In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'You can't do this,' I said, 'This is not going to be for much longer because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'"[11] Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males.[10][20] During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest.[6] He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and then spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He entered another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirerhof Hotel, where he placed second. He was voted "best-built man of Europe", which made him famous in bodybuilding circles. "The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America—the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich."[21] Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London.[20] He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton.[20] Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and he offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language.[24][25] Living with the Bennetts also changed him as a person: "Being with them made me so much more sophisticated. When you're the age I was then, you're always looking for approval, for love, for attention and also for guidance. At the time, I wasn't really aware of that. But now, looking back, I see that the Bennett family fulfilled all those needs. Especially my need to be the best in the world. To be recognized and to feel unique and special. They saw that I needed that care and attention and love."[26] Also in 1966, while at Bennett's home, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor.[26][27] The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20.[20] He would go on to win the title a further three times.[6] Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, where he attended a business school and worked in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym, where he worked and trained from 1966 to 1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title.[20] He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!"[28] Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so,[29] realized his dream by moving to the United States in October 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English.[6][10] There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider's supervision. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973.[30] Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.[20] The immigration law firm Siskind & Susser has stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his visa.[31] LA Weekly would later say in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who "overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s".[29] In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder became a huge success.[10] In 1977 he posed for the gay magazine After Dark.[32][33] Due to taking an assortment of courses at Santa Monica College in California (including English classes), as well as further upper division classes at the University of California, Los Angeles as part of UCLA's extension program, Schwarzenegger had by then accumulated enough credits so as to be "within striking distance" of graduation. In 1979 he enrolled in the University of Wisconsin–Superior as a distance education student, completing most of his coursework by correspondence and flying out to Superior in order to meet professors and take final exams. In May 1980, he formally graduated and received his bachelor's degree in business administration and marketing. He got his United States citizenship in 1983.[34] Schwarzenegger said that during this time he encountered a friend who told him he was teaching Transcendental Meditation (TM), which prompted Schwarzenegger to reveal that he had been struggling with anxiety for the first time in his life: "Even today, I still benefit from [the year of TM] because I don't merge and bring things together and see everything as one big problem."[35] Bodybuilding career[] Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding,[3] and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. He has remained a prominent face in bodybuilding long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex. Shortly after being elected governor, he was appointed the executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California.[36] Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005.[36] American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.[36] One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965.[10] He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19.[10][20] He would go on to compete in many bodybuilding contests, and win most of them. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe wins (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]), and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991. Schwarzenegger continues to work out. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.[37] Powerlifting/weightlifting[] During Schwarzenegger's early years in bodybuilding, he also competed in several Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting contests. Schwarzenegger's first professional competition was in 1963[38] and he won two weightlifting contests in 1964 and 1965, as well as two powerlifting contests in 1966 and 1968.[39] In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg / 560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two footrests. Personal records[] Clean and press – 264 lb (120 kg)[39] Snatch – 243 lb (110 kg)[39] Clean and jerk – 298 lb (135 kg)[39] Squat – 545 lb (247 kg)[39] Bench press – 520 lb (240 kg)[40][41] Deadlift – 710 lb (320 kg)[39] Mr. Olympia[] Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia.[10][20] His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.[20] He continued his winning streak in the 1971–74 competitions.[20] In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time,[20] beating Franco Columbu. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding.[20] Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron. Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges. Although significantly taller and heavier, Lou Ferrigno proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia.[10] Schwarzenegger was training for his role in Conan, and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television when he announced at the eleventh hour that, while he was there, "Why not compete?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. Having been declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition. This victory (subject of the documentary "The Comeback") was highly controversial, though, as fellow competitors and many observers felt that his lack of muscle mass (especially in his thighs)[42] and subpar conditioning shouldn't have allowed him to go ahead of a very competitive lineup that year;[3] Mike Mentzer, in particular, felt cheated and withdrew from competitive bodybuilding after that contest.[43][44] Steroid use[] Schwarzenegger has acknowledged using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up."[45] He has called the drugs "tissue building".[46] In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems. As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court.[47] In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health.[48] List of competitions[] Year Competition[49] Location Result and notes 1965 Junior Mr. Europe Germany 1st 1966 Best Built Man of Europe Germany 1st 1966 Mr. Europe Germany 1st 1966 International Powerlifting Championship Germany 1st 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe amateur London 2nd to Chet Yorton 1967 NABBA Mr. Universe amateur London 1st 1968 NABBA Mr. Universe professional London 1st 1968 German Powerlifting Championship Germany 1st 1968 IFBB Mr. International Mexico 1st 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe Florida 2nd to Frank Zane 1969 IFBB Mr. Universe amateur New York 1st 1969 NABBA Mr. Universe professional London 1st 1969 Mr. Olympia New York 2nd to Sergio Oliva 1970 NABBA Mr. Universe professional London 1st (defeated his idol Reg Park) 1970 AAU Mr. World Columbus, Ohio 1st (defeated Sergio Oliva for the first time) 1970 Mr. Olympia New York 1st 1971 Mr. Olympia Paris 1st 1972 Mr. Olympia Essen, Germany 1st 1973 Mr. Olympia New York 1st 1974 Mr. Olympia New York 1st 1975 Mr. Olympia Pretoria, South Africa 1st (subject of the documentary Pumping Iron) 1980 Mr. Olympia Sydney, Australia 1st (subject of the documentary The Comeback) Statistics[] Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) Contest weight: 235 lb (107 kg) — the lightest in 1980 Mr. Olympia: around 225 lb (102 kg), the heaviest in 1974 Mr. Olympia: around 250 lb (110 kg)[42][50] Off-season weight: 260 lb (118 kg) Chest: 57 in (1,400 mm) Waist: 34 in (860 mm) Arms: 22 in (560 mm) Thighs: 28.5 in (720 mm) Calves: 20 in (510 mm)[51] Acting career[] Early roles[] Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1969's Hercules in New York. Credited under the stage name "Arnold Strong", his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production.[6] His second film appearance was as a deaf-mute mob hitman in The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career: "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."[13] Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977),[5][6] elements of which were dramatized. In 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography.[52] In 1977, he made guest appearances in single episodes of the ABC sitcom The San Pedro Beach Bums and the ABC police procedural The Streets of San Francisco. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay. Action superstar[] Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit.[5] This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor.[53] In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator.[5][6][7] Following this, Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985.[53] During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars.[6] Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films. He made a number of successful action films in the 1980s, such as Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), and Red Heat (1988). Twins (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. Total Recall (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million (equivalent to $18.1 million today) and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale". Kindergarten Cop (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in Twins. Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled "The Switch",[54] and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut.[55] He has not directed since. Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's Terminator 2: Judgment Day, which was the highest-grossing film of 1991. In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade".[10] His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof Last Action Hero, was released opposite Jurassic Park, and did not do well at the box office. His next film, the comedy drama True Lies (1994), was a popular spy film and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron. That same year, the comedy Junior was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito. This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. It was followed by the action thriller Eraser (1996), the Christmas comedy Jingle All The Way (1996), and the comic book-based Batman & Robin (1997), in which he played the villain Mr. Freeze. This was his final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. Following the critical failure of Batman & Robin, his film career and box office prominence went into decline. He returned with the supernatural thriller End of Days (1999), later followed by the action films The 6th Day (2000) and Collateral Damage (2002), both of which failed to do well at the box office. In 2003, he made his third appearance as the title character in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, which went on to earn over $150 million domestically (equivalent to $192 million today).[56] In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter-tall (80 ft) Terminator statue in a park in central Graz. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics.[57] Retirement[] His film appearances after becoming Governor of California included a three-second cameo appearance in The Rundown, and the 2004 remake of Around the World in 80 Days. In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film The Kid & I. He voiced Baron von Steuben in the Liberty's Kids episode "Valley Forge". He had been rumored to be appearing in Terminator Salvation as the original T-800; he denied his involvement,[58] but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator movie.[59][60] Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's The Expendables, where he made a cameo appearance. Return to acting[] In January 2011, just weeks after leaving office in California, Schwarzenegger announced that he was reading several new scripts for future films, one of them being the World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles, written by Randall Wallace, based on a true story.[61][62] On March 6, 2011, at the Arnold Seminar of the Arnold Classic, Schwarzenegger revealed that he was being considered for several films, including sequels to The Terminator and remakes of Predator and The Running Man, and that he was "packaging" a comic book character.[63] The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name. Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with Stan Lee, who would have produced the series. Schwarzenegger would have voiced the Governator.[64][65][66][67] On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines."[68] On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film, despite the legal problems related to his divorce.[69] He appeared in The Expendables 2 (2012),[70] and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in Sabotage, released in March 2014, and appeared in The Expendables 3, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys in 2015[71] and would reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan,[72][73] later renamed Conan the Conqueror.[74] However, in April 2017, producer Chris Morgan stated that Universal had dropped the project, although there was a possibility of a TV show. The story of the film was supposed to be set 30 years after the first, with some inspiration from Clint Eastwood's Unforgiven.[75] In August 2016, his filming of action-comedy Why We're Killing Gunther was temporarily interrupted by bank robbers near filming location in Surrey, British Columbia.[76] He was announced to star and produce in a film about the ruins of Sanxingdui called The Guest of Sanxingdui, as an ambassador.[77] On February 6, 2018, Amazon Studios announced they were working with Schwarzenegger to develop a new series entitled Outrider in which he will star and executive produce. The western-drama set in the Oklahoma Indian Territory in the late 1800s will follow a deputy (portrayed by Schwarzenegger) who is tasked with apprehending a legendary outlaw in the wilderness but is forced to partner with a ruthless Federal Marshal to make sure justice is properly served. The series will also mark as Schwarzenegger's first major scripted TV role.[78] Schwarzenegger returned to the Terminator franchise with Terminator: Dark Fate, which was released on November 1, 2019. It was produced by the series' co-creator James Cameron, who directed him previously in the first two films in the series and in True Lies.[79][80] It was shot in Almería, Hungary and the US.[81] The Celebrity Apprentice[] In September 2015, the media announced that Schwarzenegger was to replace Donald Trump as host of The New Celebrity Apprentice.[82] This show, the 15th season of The Apprentice, aired during the 2016–2017 TV season. In the show, he used the phrases "you're terminated" and "get to the choppa", which are quotes from some of his famous roles (The Terminator and Predator, respectively), when firing the contestants.[83][84] In March 2017, following repeated criticisms from Trump, Schwarzenegger announced that he would not return for another season on the show. Schwarzenegger had reacted to Trump's most recent remarks in January 2017 via an Instagram clip: "Hey, Donald, I have a great idea. Why don't we switch jobs? You take over TV because you're such an expert in ratings, and I take over your job, and then people can finally sleep comfortably again."[85] Filmography[] Political career[] Main article: Political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger Early politics[] Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years. When he was an actor, his political views were always well known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a liberal and Democratic-leaning community. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained he was a Republican because the Democrats of the 1960s sounded too much like Austrian socialists.[86] I finally arrived here in 1968. What a special day it was. I remember I arrived here with empty pockets but full of dreams, full of determination, full of desire. The presidential campaign was in full swing. I remember watching the Nixon–Humphrey presidential race on TV. A friend of mine who spoke German and English translated for me. I heard Humphrey saying things that sounded like socialism, which I had just left. But then I heard Nixon speak. He was talking about free enterprise, getting the government off your back, lowering the taxes and strengthening the military. Listening to Nixon speak sounded more like a breath of fresh air. I said to my friend, I said, "What party is he?" My friend said, "He's a Republican." I said, "Then I am a Republican." And I have been a Republican ever since. In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice President George H. W. Bush at a campaign rally.[87] Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993.[10] He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him "Conan the Republican". He later served as chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Between 1993 and 1994, Schwarzenegger was a Red Cross ambassador (a ceremonial role fulfilled by celebrities), recording several television and radio public service announcements to donate blood. In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, "I think about it many times. The possibility is there because I feel it inside." The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?"[88] Governor of California[] Main articles: First term of Arnold Schwarzenegger as Governor of California and Second term of Arnold Schwarzenegger as Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger is a moderate Republican.[89] He says he is fiscally conservative and socially liberal.[90] On the issue of abortion, he describes himself as pro-choice, but supports parental notification for minors and a ban on partial-birth abortion.[91] He has supported gay rights, such as domestic partnerships, and he performed a same-sex marriage as Governor.[92] Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003, episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.[6] Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003.[93] On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862. Schwarzenegger was entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up political gridlock. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch "Hans and Franz" from Saturday Night Live (which partly parodied his bodybuilding career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians "girlie men".[94] Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses from being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000.[95] Schwarzenegger, against the advice of fellow Republican strategists, appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. He gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election. Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over 1 million votes.[96] Around this time, many commentators saw Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King Jr. Day breakfast, in which Schwarzenegger said, in part "How wrong I was when I said everyone has an equal opportunity to make it in America [...] the state of California does not provide (equal) education for all of our children", San Francisco mayor & future governor of California Gavin Newsom said that "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [... H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left".[97] Some speculated that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. Such rumors turned out to be false.[98][99] Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as the means to escape a depressing home.[16] Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people."[16] Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes."[29] Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger cannot run for U.S. President as he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States. Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian and United States citizen.[100] He has held Austrian citizenship since birth and $3 since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU.[101] Because of his personal wealth from his acting career, Schwarzenegger did not accept his governor's salary of $175,000 per year.[102] Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.[103] In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor.[104][105] Governor Schwarzenegger played a significant role in opposing Proposition 66, a proposed amendment of the Californian Three Strikes Law, in November 2004. This amendment would have required the third felony to be either violent or serious to mandate a 25-years-to-life sentence. In the last week before the ballot, Schwarzenegger launched an intensive campaign[106] against Proposition 66.[107] He stated that "it would release 26,000 dangerous criminals and rapists".[108] Although he began his tenure as governor with record high approval ratings (as high as 65% in May 2004),[109] he left office with a record low 23%,[110] only one percent higher than that of Gray Davis, when he was recalled in October 2003. Death of Louis Santos[] Main article: Death of Louis Santos In May 2010, Esteban Núñez pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison for the death of Louis Santos. Núñez is the son of Fabian Núñez, then California Assembly Speaker of the House and a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Schwarzenegger.[111][112][113][114] As a personal favor to "a friend", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger commuted Núñez's sentence by more than half, to seven years.[113][115][116] Against protocol, Schwarzenegger did not inform Santos' family or the San Diego County prosecutors about the commutation. They learned about it in a call from a reporter.[116] The Santos family, along with the San Diego district attorney, sued to stop the commutation, claiming that it violated Marsy's Law. In September 2012, Sacramento County superior court judge Lloyd Connelly stated, "Based on the evidentiary records before this court involving this case, there was an abuse of discretion...This was a distasteful commutation. It was repugnant to the bulk of the citizenry of this state." However, Connelly ruled that Schwarzenegger remained within his executive powers as governor.[111] Subsequently, as a direct result of the way the commutation was handled, Governor Jerry Brown signed a bipartisan bill that allows offender's victims and their families to be notified at least 10 days notice for any commutations.[117] Núñez was released from prison after serving less than six years.[118] Allegations of sexual misconduct and drug use[] During his initial campaign for governor in 2003, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger.[119] Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories.[120] Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock. A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last said he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a sex act.[119] Schwarzenegger replied in 2004 that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true". This led to a resurfacing of an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana.[121] Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film Pumping Iron. In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me."[122] His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.[122] British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger, his top aide, Sean Walsh, and his publicist, Sheryl Main.[123] A joint statement read: "The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled."[123] Richardson claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event for The 6th Day in London.[124] She claimed Walsh and Main libeled her in a Los Angeles Times article when they contended she encouraged his behavior.[123] Citizenship[] Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983.[125] Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship.[126] In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, unsuccessfully advocated for Parliament to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams. Pilz argued that Schwarzenegger caused damage to Austria's reputation in the international community because Austria abolished the death penalty in 1968. Pilz based his argument on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act, which states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic."[100] Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights) had damaged Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by pointing out that his only duty as Governor of California with respect to the death penalty was to correct an error by the justice system by pardon or clemency if such an error had occurred. Environmental record[] On September 27, 2006, Schwarzenegger signed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.[127] Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006, allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the number of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009.[128] In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.[129] In respect for his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009.[130] In 2011, Schwarzenegger founded the R20 Regions of Climate Action to develop a sustainable, low-carbon economy.[131] Electoral history[] California gubernatorial recall election, 2003 Party Candidate Votes % ±% California gubernatorial election, 2006 Party Candidate Votes % ±% Presidential ambitions[] The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment in 2003 was widely accredited as the "Amend for Arnold" bill, which would have added an amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowing his run, as he was not a natural born citizen. In 2004, the "Amend for Arnold" campaign was launched, featuring a website and TV advertising promotion.[132] In June 2007, Schwarzenegger was featured on the cover of TIME magazine with Michael Bloomberg, and subsequently, the two joked about a Presidential ticket together.[133] In October 2013, the New York Post reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting, "The law is very clear, but it's not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process."[134] Business career[] Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career.[16][29] Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so.[23] By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success as a budding entrepreneur with a series of lucrative business ventures and investments. Bricklaying business[] In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake.[135][136] Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail-order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.[10][135] Investments[] Schwarzenegger transferred profits from the mail-order business and his bodybuilding-competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies.[137][138] Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000.[139][140] Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.[139] He also invested in a shopping mall in Columbus, Ohio. He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett. I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!"[21] He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm.[141] Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo. He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster.[142] Restaurant[] In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main. Schatzi literally means "little treasure," and colloquially "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.[143] Wealth[] See also: List of richest American politicians Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100 million–$200 million.[144] After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006.[145] Over the years, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet.[146] Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million."[16] Commercial advertisements[] He appears in a series of commercials for the Machine Zone game Mobile Strike as a military commander and spokesman.[147] Personal life[] Early relationships[] In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher with whom he lived until 1974.[148] Schwarzenegger said of Baker in his 1977 memoir, "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life."[148] Baker has described Schwarzenegger as a "joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims that towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable—classically conceited—the world revolved around him".[149] Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak.[150] Although Baker painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover at times, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours.[150] Baker claims that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life.[150] Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ.[150] The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S. Their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television.[23] They shared an apartment in Santa Monica, California, for three and a half years, and having little money, they would visit the beach all day or have barbecues in the back yard.[23] Although Baker claims that when she first met Schwarzenegger, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be—he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive ... I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."[23] Schwarzenegger met his next lover, Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant Sue Moray, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA... but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted."[17] Schwarzenegger met television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977. He went on to have a relationship with both Moray and Shriver until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.[17] Marriage and family[] On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married Shriver in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church.[151] They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989), Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991),[152] Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993),[153] and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997).[154] All of their children were born in Los Angeles.[155] The family lived in a 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,[156][157] with vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.[158] They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church.[159] Marital separation[] On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion.[160][161][162] On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than 14 years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia "Patty" Baena.[163][164][165] "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said in a statement issued to The Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after she had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.[166] Baena is of Guatemalan origin. She was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011.[167] The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple's four children.[168] Baena's son with Schwarzenegger, Joseph,[169] was born on October 2, 1997,[170] and Shriver gave birth to Christopher a few days before on September 27, 1997.[171] Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It was not until the boy "started looking like [him] ... that [he] put things together".[172] Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child "from the start and continued to provide support".[173] KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house with a pool for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, California.[174] Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, a few months after Joseph's birth. She filed for divorce in 2008.[175] Rogelio says that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he planned to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California.[176] Pursuant to the divorce judgment, Schwarzenegger kept the Brentwood home, while Shriver purchased a new home nearby so that the children could travel between their parents' homes. They shared custody of the two youngest children.[177] Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees.[72] However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents without having properly read them.[72] He filed amended divorce papers remedying this.[72][178] Schwarzenegger and Shriver finalized their divorce in 2017, six years after separating.[179] After the scandal, Danish-Italian actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger during the production of Red Sonja, while he had just started his relationship with Shriver,[180] saying, "Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is deadly serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on."[180] When asked in January 2014, "Of all the things you are famous for ... which are you least proud of?" Schwarzenegger replied, "I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up."[181] As of July 2015 , Schwarzenegger was dating physical therapist Heather Milligan, 27 years his junior.[182] Accidents and injuries[] Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets).[183][184] He opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.[185] On March 29, 2018, Schwarzenegger underwent emergency open-heart surgery.[186] He said about his recovery: "I underwent open-heart surgery this spring, I had to use a walker. I had to do breathing exercises five times a day to retrain my lungs. I was frustrated and angry, and in my worst moments, I couldn't see the way back to my old self."[187] On December 9, 2001, he broke six ribs and was hospitalized for four days after a motorcycle crash in Los Angeles.[188] Schwarzenegger saved a drowning man's life in 2004 while on vacation in Hawaii by swimming out and bringing him back to shore.[189] On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles, with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, Schwarzenegger sustained a minor injury to his lip, requiring 15 stitches. "No citations were issued," said Officer Jason Lee, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman.[190] Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006.[191] Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006.[192] On December 26, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.[193] Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by his press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.[194] On May 18, 2019, while on a visit to South Africa, Schwarzenegger was attacked, drop-kicked from behind by an unknown malefactor, while giving autographs to his fans at one of the local schools. Despite the surprise and unprovoked nature of the attack, he reportedly suffered no injuries and continued to interact with fans. The attacker was apprehended and Schwarzenegger declined to press charges against him.[195][196][197] Height[] Schwarzenegger's official height of 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6 ft 1.5 in (1.867 m), a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders.[citation needed] However, in 1988, both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter.[198] Prior to running for governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader.[199] As governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor.[200] Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five-inch (1.65 m) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office.[201] Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots.[202] In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated his height was 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m).[203] Autobiography[] Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called "The Secret" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California.[204] Vehicles[] Growing up during the Allied occupation of Austria, Schwarzenegger commonly saw heavy military vehicles such as tanks as a child.[205] As a result, he had to pay $20,000 in order to bring his Austrian Army M47 Patton tank (331) to the United States,[206] which he previously operated during his mandatory service in 1965. However, he later obtained his vehicle in 1991/2,[207] during his tenure as the Chairmen of the President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition,[208] and now uses it to support his charity.[207] His first car ever was an Opel Kadett in 1969 after serving in the Austrian army, then he rode a Harley-Davidson Fat Boy in 1991.[209] Moreover, he came to develop an interest in large vehicles and became the first civilian in the U.S. to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummer H1s they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger. In 2010, he had one regular and three running on non-fossil power sources; one for hydrogen, one for vegetable oil, and one for biodiesel.[210] Schwarzenegger was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse. He was spotted and filmed in 2015 in his car, painted silver with bright aluminum forged wheels. His Bugatti has its interior adorned in dark brown leather.[211] In 2017, Schwarzenegger acquired a Mercedes G-Class modified for all-electric drive.[212] The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 are so large—each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide—that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign, he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about $21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost.[213] California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.[214] Public life[] Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver.[215] In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China.[216] Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them.[217] In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth. ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide.[217] He has also been involved with After-School All-Stars and founded the Los Angeles branch in 2002.[218] ASAS is an after school program provider, educating youth about health, fitness and nutrition. On February 12, 2010, Schwarzenegger took part in the Vancouver Olympic Torch relay. He handed off the flame to the next runner, Sebastian Coe.[219] Schwarzenegger had a collection of Marxist busts, which he requested from Russian friends at the end of the Soviet Union as they were being destroyed. In 2011, he revealed that his wife had requested they be removed, but he kept the one of Vladimir Lenin present, since "he was the first".[220] In 2015, he said he kept the Lenin bust to "show losers".[221] Schwarzenegger is a lifelong supporter and "friend of Israel", and has participated in L.A.'s Pro-Israel rally[222] among other similar events.[223] Schwarzenegger supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[224] Schwarzenegger also expressed support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya.[225] Schwarzenegger released a video message supporting protests against Ukraine's pro-Russian President Victor Yanukovych.[226] Schwarzenegger, who played football as a boy, grew up watching Bayern Munich and Sturm Graz.[227] He also expressed his admiration of Jürgen Klopp's Liverpool in October 2019.[227] Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy[] In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California.[228] The Institute's mission is to "[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve" and to "seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face".[229] Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute.[230] Global warming[] At a 2015 security conference, Arnold Schwarzenegger called climate change the issue of our time.[231] He also urged politicians to stop treating climate change as a political issue.[232] 2016 Presidential election[] For the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, Schwarzenegger endorsed fellow Republican John Kasich.[233] However, he announced in October that he would not vote for the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in that year's United States presidential election, with this being the first time he did not vote for the Republican candidate since becoming a citizen in 1983.[234][235][236] Post 2016[] In recent years Schwarzenegger has been advocating for eating less meat,[237] and he is an executive producer alongside James Cameron et al. behind the documentary The Game Changers,[238] that documents the explosive rise of plant-based eating in professional sports, in which he is also featured. In 2017, Schwarzenegger condemned white supremacists who were seen carrying Nazi and Confederate flags, by calling their heroes "losers".[239] In 2019, while at the "Arnold Classic Africa" sports competition as an official, Schwarzenegger was attacked by an assailant in a flying kick. The assailant was arrested.[240] Awards and honors[] Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Arnold Schwarzenegger Seven-time Mr. Olympia winner Four-time Mr. Universe winner 1969 World Amateur Bodybuilding Champion 1977 Golden Globe Award winner Medal for Humanitary Merit of the Austrian Albert Schweitzer Society (2011)[241] Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame International Sports Hall of Fame (class of 2012)[242] WWE Hall of Fame (class of 2015)[243][244] Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy (part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California) named in his honor.[230] Arnold's Run ski trail at Sun Valley Resort named in his honor.[245] The trail is categorized as a black diamond, or most difficult, for its terrain. "A Day for Arnold" on July 30, 2007, in Thal, Austria. For his 60th birthday the mayor sent Schwarzenegger the enameled address sign (Thal 145) of the house where Schwarzenegger was born, declaring "This belongs to him. No one here will ever be assigned that number again".[244][246] Government orders and decorations[] Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria in Gold (1993)[247] Cavalier (2011) and Commander (2017) of the French Legion of Honor[248][249] Honorary Ring of the Federal State of Styria (Austria, June 2017)[250] Books[] Schwarzenegger, Arnold (1977). Arnold: Developing a Mr. Universe Physique. Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Douglas Kent Hall (1977). Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-22879-8. https://archive.org/details/arnoldeducationo00schw. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Douglas Kent Hall (1979). Arnold's Bodyshaping for Women. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-24301-2. https://archive.org/details/arnoldsbodyshapi00schw. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Bill Dobbins (1981). Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-25613-5. https://archive.org/details/arnoldsbodybuild00schw. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Bill Dobbins (1998). The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (rev. ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84374-2. Schwarzenegger, Arnold (2012). Total Recall. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-84983-971-6. Notes[] References[] Further reading[] Andrews, Nigel (2003). True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger: From Pumping Iron to Governor of California (rev. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-58234-465-2. https://archive.org/details/truemythslifetim0000andr. Republic of Égyptien Q42 user:mgbtrust0 ®™✓©§∆∆∆€¢£ (November 11, 1999). "Arnold Schwarzenegger: Hollywood Hero". Blitz, Michael; Louise Krasniewicz (2004). Why Arnold Matters: The Rise of a Cultural Icon. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03752-0. Borowitz, Andy (2004). Governor Arnold: A Photodiary of His First 100 Days in Office. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-6266-8. Brandon, Karen (2004). Arnold Schwarzenegger. San Diego: Lucent Books. ISBN 978-1-59018-539-1. https://archive.org/details/arnoldschwarzene00bran. Saunders, Dave (2008). "Arnie": Schwarzenegger and the Movies. London: I. B. Tauris. Sexton, Colleen A. (2005). Arnold Schwarzenegger. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. ISBN 978-0-8225-1634-7. https://archive.org/details/arnoldschwarzene0000sext. Zannos, Susan (2000). Arnold Schwarzenegger. Childs, Md.: Mitchell Lane. ISBN 978-1-883845-95-7. https://archive.org/details/arnoldschwarzene00zann. [] Official website Arnold Schwarzenegger at Encyclopædia Britannica Arnold Schwarzenegger Museum Arnold Schwarzenegger at Curlie Arnold Schwarzenegger on WWE.com Appearances on C-SPAN Arnold Schwarzenegger at the Internet Movie Database Arnold Schwarzenegger at the TCM Movie Database Schwarzenegger competing in Mr. Universe (1969) courtesy of British Pathe at YouTube
7995	dbpedia	1	3	https://www.aol.com/column-theres-too-much-hatred-110038115.html	en	Column: There's too much hatred in politics. Arnold Schwarzenegger shows the value of an upbeat attitude	https://media.zenfs.com/en/aol_la_times_articles_830/5f5325e0bfd2ba134b682764c5019c82	https://media.zenfs.com/en/aol_la_times_articles_830/5f5325e0bfd2ba134b682764c5019c82	[ "https://s.aolcdn.com/caas-assets-production/assets/v1/images/icons/elections-2024.svg", "https://s.aolcdn.com/caas-assets-production/assets/v1/images/icons/elections-2024.svg", "https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/HyJcWjmqMqr2W_Tm0IOROw--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTQ1NjtoPTgw/https://s.yimg.com/os/creatr-uploaded-images/2021-12/539444d0-68e8-11ec-be9f-737443c1aa08", "https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/LaV4.EG0970CSDcwX1CZig--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD04Mjg-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/aol_la_times_articles_830/8df3af00f563f533185501b4634f638c", "https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/J.5CSohStvXD0m9qxMNwsQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD05NTY-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/aol_la_times_articles_830/6cda2417acb878eb6f7b2e1e4110b456", "https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/J.5CSohStvXD0m9qxMNwsQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTEyNDI7aD05NTY-/https://media.zenfs.com/en/aol_la_times_articles_830/6cda2417acb878eb6f7b2e1e4110b456", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/aoldotcom-releases/lazyload/blank.gif", "https://s.aolcdn.com/caas-assets-production/assets/v1/images/modules/footer/PlayStore_en.png", "https://s.aolcdn.com/caas-assets-production/assets/v1/images/modules/footer/AppStore_en.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "recall election", "Sacramento", "upbeat attitude", "Gavin Newsom", "California governor", "Jerry Brown" ]	null	[ "George Skelton", "AOL Staff" ]	2023-11-27T11:00:38+00:00	Schwarzenegger's value to the political world was revealed again recently when he celebrated the 20th anniversary of becoming California governor, writes columnist George Skelton.	en	https://s.yimg.com/cv/ap…h-icon-57x57.png		https://www.aol.com/news/column-theres-too-much-hatred-110038115.html	Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger returned to Sacramento recently and reminded us of a beneficial trait he possesses that is sorely lacking in today’s polarized politics: an upbeat attitude. There’s currently too much bellowing, blaming and belligerence — and hatred — to make democracy work productively the way the republic’s founders intended. True, it’s easier to be upbeat when you’re super rich and a global celebrity — one who has soared to the top in three competitive ventures: bodybuilding, movies and politics. Conversely, being upbeat and an eternal optimist throughout life surely is a major reason why Schwarzenegger, 76, rose to the top of the heap, accumulating stardom, wealth and power. It made him an extraordinarily interesting moderate Republican governor for seven years — not always successful, but constantly trying and bold. I was reminded of Schwarzenegger’s value to the political world when he came back to the state capital to celebrate the 20th anniversary of his swearing-in as governor on Nov. 17, 2003, having ousted Democrat Gray Davis in a unique recall election. Right here I’ll admit to a pro-Schwarzenegger bias regarding one matter: his positive, practical relationship with the news media. That doesn’t mean he was treated gently in the press. Coverage was often hard-hitting. The Times exposed allegations that he groped women right before the recall election. As governor, Schwarzenegger was criticized in print for his fiscal policies, calling Democratic legislators “girlie men” and reducing the manslaughter sentence of a Democratic ally’s son. Read more:Commentary: I helped break the Schwarzenegger groping story. It took him 20 years to own it But he chose the Sacramento Press Club to host one of two inaugural anniversary celebrations. He did an hourlong Q-and-A session during a sold-out luncheon. A later evening reception attended by hundreds was organized by alumni of the Schwarzenegger administration. Asking the Press Club to host a luncheon for him enabled the organization to sell tickets and raise several thousand dollars for its scholarship fund to help college journalism students. That was Schwarzenegger’s pattern as governor. Each January, he would speak to a sold-out Press Club luncheon, pitching his legislative agenda and raising thousands of dollars for journalism scholarships. But not his successors: Democrats Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom. Brown appeared only once in eight years. Newsom never has, although he seemingly jumps at every opportunity to appear on national TV. It wouldn’t matter except that he’s denying journalism students thousands of dollars in scholarship money. “I would not be sitting here today if it weren’t for the press,” Schwarzenegger replied when veteran political writer Carla Marinucci, the luncheon Q&A moderator, asked him how he viewed his news coverage as governor. What he meant was that whether it was in bodybuilding, movie acting or being governor, if journalists had not informed the public about him, he would not have become a household name. He’d have been like the proverbial giant tree falling in the isolated forest. “I had a great relationship with the press after I became governor,” he said. “I’m a happy camper.” Unlike so many politicians, particularly MAGA Republicans, Schwarzenegger did not habitually accuse reporters of prejudicial coverage or spreading “fake news” — even when they took his hide off. That’s one example of his upbeat, sunny personality, a trait that applied to his governing generally. “It was the best seven years of my life without any doubt,” he told the Press Club. But his “anything’s possible” belief led to both good and bad decisions. “I loved — I mean loved — challenges,” he told the luncheon crowd. “And I love when people would say, ‘This can’t be done.... It will be impossible….’ “The more they said those things the more excited I got because I love danger. I hate a boring life, which I call ‘existing.’ I love living fully with the dangers and the failures and the successes.” Schwarzenegger wouldn’t listen to people he called “naysayers.” OK, that can be admirable but it’s a dangerous two-edged sword. The naysayers were usually experienced political and government hands trying to give the novice practical advice. Sage advice such as don’t call a special election to push a package of wide-ranging so-called reforms that had weak support. The governor did anyway in 2005 and was uncharacteristically humiliated when voters rejected his measures in a landslide. “I got the message,” Schwarzenegger said afterward. The governor got it so well that the next year he promoted $37 billion in infrastructure bonds that voters readily approved. Schwarzenegger’s persistence gained voter approval of a vital political reform: ending the Legislature’s gerrymandering of legislative and congressional districts. Read more:Opinion: How Schwarzenegger's recall victory 20 years ago reverberates in California now But the optimist often over-promised and couldn’t deliver, as when he vowed to “tear up the credit cards,” “end the crazy deficit spending” and “live within our means.” It was a pleasant dream. Schwarzenegger was self-confident enough that he didn’t bow to his party’s base, unlike most politicians. Hollywood’s action hero famously spoke the truth to a Republican state convention in 2007, admonishing that “we are dying at the box office. We are not filling the seats.” He warned that the GOP could win in California only by “expanding into the center, not falling back upon ourselves into a smaller and smaller corner.” The GOP regarded Schwarzenegger as a heretic naysayer and retreated into a much smaller corner. Now “we need new blood” in political leadership, he told the Press Club. “New energy, a new way of looking at [problems].” He cited Democrat John F. Kennedy and Republican Ronald Reagan as the “fresh blood” of their eras. But Schwarzenegger insisted he wasn’t criticizing President Biden. As for former President Trump: “Look, I don’t want to comment now on every single stupid thing that he says [or I’ll] be sitting here for the next eight days.” Schwarzenegger has never left any doubt that he’d run for president if he could. The native Austrian is barred because he wasn’t born in the United States. “I’m not going to complain about it,” he said. “Because every single thing that I’ve accomplished in my life is because of America.” American politics could use more of Schwarzenegger’s upbeat swagger. Sign up for Essential California for news, features and recommendations from the L.A. Times and beyond in your inbox six days a week.
7995	dbpedia	2	55	https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unleashing-greatness-arnold-schwarzenegger-success-story-sathaiya	en	Unleashing Greatness: The Arnold Schwarzenegger Success Story	https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHGQCN2XltuiA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1694958795981?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=iAFqBeFRlNQ7xHp8QgsM8u9EW5y3jnZCRSfqyEZd8AU	https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHGQCN2XltuiA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1694958795981?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=iAFqBeFRlNQ7xHp8QgsM8u9EW5y3jnZCRSfqyEZd8AU	[ "https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHGQCN2XltuiA/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1694958795981?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=iAFqBeFRlNQ7xHp8QgsM8u9EW5y3jnZCRSfqyEZd8AU" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "JEGADEESH SATHAIYA" ]	2023-09-17T13:56:21+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger, a name synonymous with success, has a life story that continues to inspire millions around the world. From his humble beginnings in Austria to becoming a world-renowned bodybuilder, Hollywood actor, and influential politician, Schwarzenegger's journey is a testament to the pow	en	https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca		https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unleashing-greatness-arnold-schwarzenegger-success-story-sathaiya	LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. Arnold Schwarzenegger, a name synonymous with success, has a life story that continues to inspire millions around the world. From his humble beginnings in Austria to becoming a world-renowned bodybuilder, Hollywood actor, and influential politician, Schwarzenegger's journey is a testament to the power of determination, hard work, and self-belief. In this blog, we delve into the remarkable success story of Arnold Schwarzenegger, highlighting the key moments and lessons from his life that have made him an icon. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in the small village of Thal, Austria. His upbringing was modest, and his family had limited financial resources. However, from a young age, Arnold displayed an incredible drive and passion for bodybuilding. He began weightlifting at the age of 15 and soon decided to pursue a career in the sport. Schwarzenegger's relentless commitment to bodybuilding catapulted him to stardom. He moved to the United States in 1968 and began winning prestigious titles, including the Mr. Olympia contest, which he won seven times. His dedication to training and his ability to visualize his success played a crucial role in his achievements in the world of bodybuilding. Arnold Schwarzenegger's transition from bodybuilder to Hollywood actor is a legendary success story in itself. He made his acting debut in the film "Hercules in New York" in 1969 and went on to star in iconic movies such as "The Terminator," "Predator," and "Total Recall." His charisma, charisma, and determination made him one of the biggest action movie stars of all time. Arnold Schwarzenegger's success extends to his entrepreneurial endeavors as well. He invested in various businesses, including a successful line of bodybuilding supplements, real estate ventures, and even a restaurant chain. His ability to spot opportunities and take calculated risks contributed to his wealth and success in the business world. Arnold Schwarzenegger's success story leaves us with several valuable lessons. His unwavering dedication, self-belief, and willingness to take risks have been the driving forces behind his achievements. He has shown that with relentless determination and a clear vision, anyone can overcome adversity and achieve greatness. His life story continues to inspire individuals from all walks of life to pursue their dreams with passion and perseverance. Arnold Schwarzenegger's remarkable success story embodies the essence of the human spirit's boundless potential. From his humble beginnings in Austria to conquering the worlds of bodybuilding, Hollywood, and politics, Schwarzenegger's journey is a testament to the power of unwavering determination, relentless self-belief, and the courage to take risks. His legacy continues to inspire generations, reminding us that with a clear vision and an unyielding commitment to our dreams, we too can unleash greatness in our own lives. Arnold Schwarzenegger's story serves as a timeless reminder that the only true limitations are those we place on ourselves. What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's most famous movie role? Arnold Schwarzenegger is most famous for his role as the Terminator in the "Terminator" film series. How did Arnold Schwarzenegger start his bodybuilding career? Schwarzenegger began weightlifting at the age of 15 and started competing in bodybuilding contests in Austria before moving to the United States to further his career. What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's contribution to environmental issues during his political career? As Governor of California, Schwarzenegger signed several laws aimed at addressing environmental issues, including the landmark Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. What businesses has Arnold Schwarzenegger invested in? Schwarzenegger has invested in various businesses, including a successful line of bodybuilding supplements, real estate ventures, and a restaurant chain. What can we learn from Arnold Schwarzenegger's success story? Arnold Schwarzenegger's life teaches us the importance of determination, self-belief, and the willingness to take risks in pursuit of our dreams. His story inspires us to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness.
7995	dbpedia	2	43	https://www.nickiswift.com/600068/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/	en	The Transformation Of Arnold Schwarzenegger From 1 To 74	https://www.nickiswift.c…o-1631212371.jpg	https://www.nickiswift.c…o-1631212371.jpg	[ "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/nickiswift_logo_black.svg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/nickiswift_logo_white_2.svg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/nicki-swift-icon-white.svg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/intro-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/life-as-a-boy-for-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/when-did-arnold-schwarzenegger-start-lifting-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzenegger-broke-the-rules-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzenegger-pursued-a-perfect-body-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-journey-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-to-america-1631226741.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-lucrative-side-hustle-for-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzeneggers-big-break-in-hollywood-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-truth-behind-arnold-schwarzenegger-as-the-terminator-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/how-arnold-schwarzenegger-helped-save-one-of-his-movies-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/health-struggles-caught-up-with-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-shady-stories-that-came-out-about-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/how-arnold-schwarzenegger-became-the-governator-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzeneggers-shocking-admission-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/back-to-the-action-for-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzenegger-remained-an-outspoken-public-figure-1631212371.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Brian Yost" ]	2021-09-09T23:00:34+00:00	How much do you know about the transformation of bodybuilder/action star/politician Arnold Schwarzenegger?	en	https://www.nickiswift.c…icon-448x448.png	Nicki Swift	https://www.nickiswift.com/600068/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/	Known originally for his perfect physique, Arnold Schwarzenegger made a name for himself as a bodybuilder. The big man from Austria transitioned from showing off his muscles on stage to flexing his acting chops on the big screen, and his first hit on screen was playing the buff and often shirtless "Conan the Barbarian." Then, in 1984, Schwarzenegger landed one of his most iconic roles ever: the title character in "The Terminator." In the film, he played a robot from the future and delivered the famous movie line "I'll be back." These three words helped turn Schwarzenegger into an action movie star. (The line "Get to the choppa" from "Predator" would only add fuel to his brightly burning stardom.) Starting with a challenging childhood, Schwarzenegger's life became an incredible true story of an immigrant moving to the US with huge hopes and succeeding. Not that his path was easy; Schwarzenegger's controversial past caught up with him several times. And he faced several scary health setbacks. But over the course of decades in the public eye, Schwarzenegger became a pop culture icon. This is the transformation of Arnold Schwarzenegger from 1 to 74. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, Austria, in 1947, soon after the end of World War II. His dad was a police officer and "former Nazi stormtrooper," author Tony Denera said in his book "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man." As a young man, Schwarzenegger was reportedly an average student in school but well-liked for his "cheerful" attitude. And in his free time, he often went to the cinema — alluding to a future career on screen. But the Schwarzenegger family was not wealthy and the young boy recalled his parents' struggles. Since Schwarzenegger's dad was a newer police officer, he didn't make a lot of money. As Schwarzenegger told NPR, "And we lived in this little house, and there was no food. It was really my mother had to go out and beg for food when she went from farm to farm and beg for food." Schwarzenegger remembered his mom often begging to feed her family and admitted "it was really horrible." Seeing this difficulty inspired the young man "to get out of that village and become the best in something." As a teenager, Arnold Schwarzenegger — surprise! — was an athlete. "I was involved in so many different sports, trying to search what it is that I'm good at, because I always felt like it's through athletics I could get out of the country and become somebody," he told NPR. But after seeing a professional bodybuilder and other strong men working out, the young boy became inspired to do the same. "I started cutting out pictures of these bodybuilding magazines and boxing magazines and weightlifting magazines and put them up on the wall above my bed," Schwarzenegger revealed. This motivated the teen to begin powerlifting and training to get bigger. Schwarzenegger started his weight training journey at the age of 15. At the time, he was not naturally big but had already developed a fitness base through sports. "I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting," Schwarzenegger once said (via "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man"). And though he set his sights on bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger shared that his parents hoped he'd either get into law enforcement or study something practical. Suffice to say, he stuck to his dream, and working out sure seemed to work out for him. In 1963, Arnold Schwarzenegger competed in his first bodybuilding contest. At the Steirer Hof Hotel in Graz, Austria, the young man placed second, as recounted in "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man." Then in 1965, as he was continuing to get more and more ripped in the gym, Schwarzenegger joined the Austrian army at the age of 18, per the country's requirement. But Schwarzenegger didn't let this stop his dreams. While serving, he went and won a bodybuilding contest... and got in trouble for leaving the base without warning. "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences," he said in a 2001 speech (via "Joining Arnold"). Despite his punishment, Schwarzenegger's brief time in the military helped his professional goals. As a tank driver, he told NPR, "It was the first time that I had meat and protein every day. And that made me gain 25 pounds during the year." Once his service ended, Schwarzenegger, who was 19, relocated to Munich, Germany, to continue his bodybuilding training. As chronicled in "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man," at the age of 19, Arnold Schwarzenegger headed to London for the Mr. Universe competition, where he placed second. While at the event, the book recounted, Schwarzenegger earned the nickname the "Austrian Oak" because of his "large build and the story of him performing chin ups from the limb of an oak tree." Never one to give up, Austrian Oak headed back in 1967 and ultimately became the youngest Mr. Universe winner in the competition's history. This moment was the culmination of Schwarzenegger's hard work and original aspiration. Right as he began lifting weights, the young boy said Reg Park — a Mr. Universe winner and actor — became his idol. After seeing a photo of the strongman, Schwarzenegger recalled to NPR, "I immediately started creating visions of me standing there on the pedestal at the Mr. Universe contest." Joe Weider, one of the sponsors of the Mr. Universe contests, saw potential in Schwarzenegger to become even bigger — figuratively. ”I knew, and he knew, that he could be great,” Weider told The New York Times. "He was special because he was tall, he had willpower, charm and above all he wanted to win," Weider added. With the intention of using Schwarzenegger to "turn bodybuilding into a mainstream sport," Weider convinced the Austrian to move to the US in 1968. Soon after Arnold Schwarzenegger arrived in America, he competed in the Mr. Olympia bodybuilding competition. But similar to his experience at his first Mr. Universe event as a teen, Schwarzenegger came in second place in 1969 only to go on and win the next year, as detailed in "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man." Schwarzenegger also appeared in his first film as an actor in 1970, in what The New York Times called "the now-forgotten 'Hercules in New York.'" It wasn't exactly a critical darling. As Michael Bowen wrote for The Boston Globe (via MetaCritic), "When you become a megastar like Arnold Schwarzenegger, you must expect your past to jump up and bite you — especially if you've made a stinker like this one." Here's a factoid to keep in your back pocket for trivia night: Schwarzenegger was credited as Arnold Strong for the movie. Early in Schwarzenegger's acting career, his brother and father died a year apart. However, as "Joining Arnold" noted, he did not go to either of their funerals. He also faced a serious setback in bodybuilding. While in South Africa in 1972, he injured himself training for the Mr. Olympia competition. But Schwarzenegger recovered in spectacular fashion. "I came back from that knee injury and my thighs were bigger and better and more cut in 1973 at the Olympia and I won the Mr. Olympia," Schwarzenegger recalled on "The Tim Ferriss Show." Even though Arnold Schwarzenegger already appeared in films after coming to America, he wasn't confident in his ability to survive on just acting. As the big man shared on "The Tim Ferriss Show," he recognized early on that many of his fellow aspiring actors "had to take anything that was offered to them" in order to make ends meet, so he decided to get into real estate on the side to support himself. He bought an apartment complex and then "quickly developed and traded up my buildings and bought more apartment buildings." He noted the inflation rate in the '70s made this purchase "unbeatable," adding that "it was just one of those magic decades." And according to Schwarzenegger, "I became a millionaire from my real estate investments. That was before my career took off in show business and acting." The strong man also worked on improving his mental state around that time. Schwarzenegger revealed he started to meditate heavily, using the Transcendental Meditation technique after he met a teacher of the mindful practice. "I got to the point where I could really disconnect my mind and stay and find a few seconds of this connection and rejuvenate the mind and learn how to focus more and to calm down," Schwarzenegger remembered. After appearing in a few other films, Arnold Schwarzenegger landed his biggest role in "Conan the Barbarian." He explained on "The Tim Ferriss Show" that after the 1982 film, things took off for him, noting that the movie's box office success landed him a contract to star in the sequel, "Conan the Destroyer." It also paved the way for him to appear in "The Terminator" and "Commando." Even though Schwarzenegger had a thick accent in "Conan the Destroyer," he amazed audiences with his impossibly perfect body. As Schwarzenegger recalled to NPR, the film's director, John Milius, "said that if we wouldn't have had Arnold, we would have had to build one." The actor added that his accent ended up being "such a valuable tool and an asset" in his career. Schwarzenegger then reached a personal achievement in 1983 when he officially became an American citizen. The actor told NPR it was his dream to move from Austria to what he called "the number one country in the world." And on the day he became a citizen, Schwarzenegger remembered, "I wrapped myself with the American flag and we sang and played music, great American music." James Cameron's 1984 film "The Terminator" has been regarded as one of the best sci-fi movies ever by outlets like Wired, Esquire, and Rotten Tomatoes. The film turned Schwarzenegger into an even bigger star and was Cameron's breakthrough as a director. In the movie, Schwarzenegger played a time-traveling cyborg that's tasked with killing the mother of John Connor. Part of the reason that the movie performed so well was the excellent casting decision. Schwarzenegger revealed on "The Tim Ferriss Show" that Cameron once said, "[I]f we wouldn't have had Schwarzenegger, then we couldn't have done the movie because only he sounded like a machine. It was so believable that he actually played a machine." Coinciding with the popular sci-fi film was the rise of the action hero in the '80s. Other big men like Sylvester Stallone and Jean-Claude Van Damme started to become major stars in the decade, which helped Schwarzenegger's career. He did note on "The Tim Ferriss Show" that the success of the action genre "was a little bit beyond my control, but I benefited from that." In the midst of all the action movies, Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver, John F. Kennedy's niece. Schwarzenegger finished a day of filming "Predator," flew to Massachusetts, and arrived the day before his wedding, via Screen Rant. The ceremony was held on April 26, 1986, and Schwarzenegger returned to film the rest of "Predator" by April 30. The screenwriters behind "Alien" drummed up a screenplay based on a Philip K. Dick story about a human being who heads to Mars but cannot totally recall much. The film, which went on to be called "Total Recall," ran into multiple issues, and as the Los Angeles Times noted, it was once referred to as "The 10 Greatest Unproduced Films in Hollywood." Per the publication, Arnold Schwarzenegger originally passed on the role, and it was set to go ahead with Patrick Swayze when the production company went bankrupt. But then, as one of the movie's writers put it in the LA Times, "Arnold rescued it single-handedly." The future governor both took the part and got Carolco to produce the film, which reportedly cost between $50 million and $60 million to make. "Total Recall" was a huge success: Per Box Office Mojo, it pulled in a cool $261 million worldwide. What's more, it was up for a BAFTA, a Hugo Award, and multiple Academy Awards, winning the Oscar for visual effects. Roger Ebert called it "one of the most complex and visually interesting science fiction movies in a long time" and Michael Wilmington described it in the Los Angeles Times (via MetaCritic) as "entertainingly raw and brutal." And as The Ringer noted, the very lucrative hits kept on coming for Schwarzenegger: "Terminator 2," "Kindergarten Cop," "True Lies," "Jingle All the Way," and "Batman & Robin" were some of the other flicks he starred in throughout the '90s. In 1997, Arnold Schwarzenegger found himself in the hospital. He elected to have heart surgery "to replace an aortic valve," the Los Angeles Times reported. Even though Schwarzenegger previously admitted to taking steroids as a bodybuilder, the performance enhancing drugs allegedly had no connection to the heart issue. "This is a congenital condition that's existed in his family. We expect a very short recovery period," a spokesperson for the actor said, per the LA Times. Schwarzenegger said he'd "never felt sick" but just wanted to get ahead of this while he was "young and healthy." In 2020, Schwarzenegger again had a heart procedure. This time, to get "a new aortic valve to go along with my new pulmonary valve from my last surgery," he shared in an Instagram post. The same year as his first heart surgery, Schwarzenegger promoted his film "Batman & Robin" starring George Clooney as the crime fighting superhero. As The Guardian pointed out, many comic book fans considered it "one of the worst films ever made." As the villain Mr. Freeze, Schwarzenegger's icy one-liners left many viewers feeling cold; Vulture considered the movie Schwarzenegger's second worst ever. But he made out well in the end with a huge paycheck. As Clooney revealed on "The Howard Stern Show," Schwarzenegger reportedly earned $25 million for his role while Clooney made about $1 million. Though he was one of the biggest movie stars in the world, Arnold Schwarzenegger faced major allegations at the start of the new millennium. In 2001, Premiere Magazine published an article called "Arnold the Barbarian." While in London in the previous year, Schwarzenegger allegedly tried to inappropriately touch multiple women during a press tour. Anna Richardson from "Big Screen" claimed the actor touched her breasts. "I left the room quite shaken," she remembered. "What was more upsetting was that his people rushed to protect him and scapegoated me, and not one person came to apologize afterward." The article went on to detail other alleged incidents of Schwarzenegger, including during the "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" era. One employee of the film claimed Schwarzenegger fondled his co-star Linda Hamilton in a limo in front of director James Cameron. "The whole thing made me sick," the source said. According to The New York Times, "Schwarzenegger dismissed the assertions as 'trash.'" In 2004, Richardson sued the actor for the aforementioned alleged incident and said "his staff later damaged her reputation by contending she encouraged his behavior," CBS reported. Richardson and Schwarzenegger settled the libel suit in 2006, according to a statement obtained by the outlet. Appearing on "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno," Arnold Schwarzenegger announced he planned to run for the governorship of California. This came as a result of the 2003 recall of California's governor Gray Davis — the first governor recall election in the state's history. As ABC7 recalled, 135 candidates ran for the same position, a roster that featured "media mogul Arianna Huffington, actor Gary Coleman, and Hustler magazine founder Larry Flynt." Schwarzenegger ran under the Republican party, and in the lead up to the vote, the actor faced a handful of criticisms, including even more accusations of sexual misconduct, per the Los Angeles Times. According to The New York Times, the candidate denied most of the allegations before admitting, "Yes, I have behaved badly sometimes." He also offered an apology to "offended people." Ultimately, Schwarzenegger won the position. Showing his popularity with the state, Schwarzenegger easily secured his re-election bid in 2006 with 57% of the votes, per The Guardian. "This without any doubt is my favorite sequel," he reportedly said at a victory rally. As the outlet pointed out, the win was also impressive because it occurred after voters "humiliated" the Governator by voting against proposals he'd backed, including one that would involve redoing California's districts, per the LA Times. Towards the end of his time as governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger made a soft return to acting. Fellow '80s action star Sylvester Stallone used Schwarzenegger in a cameo role in the 2010 film "The Expendables." In an interview for Bodybuilding.com, the former governor explained about the role, "Sly gave me a chance to work for four days, but it looked like I worked for weeks on the movie. They shot so much footage, from six in the morning to late at night." The two men appeared in the first three films of the franchise together so when Stallone dropped out of "The Expendables 4," so did Schwarzenegger. "There is no Expendables without Sly," Schwarzenegger told Entertainment Weekly. "I would never do the movie without him, no." In his personal life, Schwarzenegger revealed a shocking truth to his Maria Shriver after leaving office. As the Los Angeles Times reported, the actor and politician admitted he'd cheated on his wife and had a kid outside of their marriage. Schwarzenegger had an affair with Mildred Baena, a member of the family's housekeeping staff, and the two ultimately welcomed a son, Joseph Baena, in 1997. In a statement, Schwarzenegger said, "There are no excuses and I take full responsibility for the hurt I have caused. I have apologized to Maria, my children and my family. I am truly sorry." Shriver moved out of the family home and the couple separated as a result of the scandal that tore the Schwarzenegger family apart. As promised, Skynet's most famous machine came back. Arnold Schwarzenegger went on to reprise his role in the 2015 film "Terminator Genisys" and then "Terminator: Dark Fate" in 2019. However, the action icon revealed that performing some of his own stunts was very different as a veteran actor than when he first started. "You realize that you are older now — times have changed and you have to prepare much better, much more," he told Bodybuilding.com. "You have to work out harder. You have to do more cardiovascular training, more stretching, more warming up for the scenes. But, I noticed that anything is possible if you prep the right way." More than just continuing his roles in action movies, Schwarzenegger went from a politician to a TV star to fill the role of a TV star-turned-politician. In 2015, Schwarzenegger became the face of the "Celebrity Apprentice," replacing Donald Trump, who had decided to run for president. Trump tweeted (via CNN) his support for the actor to take over his role and referred to Schwarzenegger as "my friend." Arnold Schwarzenegger talked about his decades long friendship with Donald Trump in a 2017 interview for CNN, revealing that Trump wanted to contribute to his campaign for governor but Schwarzenegger turned away the money because it came from a casino. And for the 2016 presidential election, even as a member of the Republican party, Schwarzenegger admitted he didn't cast a vote for Trump. The actor also urged "others not to vote for him," a move that most likely "ticked him off." He went on to explain that one of the main reasons he didn't vote for his friend was "just along the issue that he wanted to bring coal back." Schwarzenegger said that ever since he got into politics, he'd been "fighting for clean environment." Obviously, those two platforms aren't exactly compatible. Out of office, Schwarzenegger has continued to be a political activist and provide details of his personal life. Like when he urged people to stay at home in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in a video where he also happened to be feeding carrots to his pet donkey Lulu and mini pony Whiskey. "We will get through this together," he added in the caption. A year later, the former governor posted a video on Facebook showing him receiving a vaccine shot. And Schwarzenegger explained in a comment that he believed "you should know your strengths and listen to the experts" like Dr. Fauci. As a time-traveling robo-assassin would probably say, "I'll be vaxxed."
7995	dbpedia	3	58	https://ladder.sport/pages/arnolds-workout-routine/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger's Insane 3 AM Workout	https://cdn.sanity.io/im…9b3-1200x600.png	https://cdn.sanity.io/im…9b3-1200x600.png	[ "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/ab8622774dfd8bc6b2107656cc1d648ff48279b3-1200x600.png?w=900&h=450&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/ab8622774dfd8bc6b2107656cc1d648ff48279b3-1200x600.png?w=900&h=450&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/8e8f6e4a138c52bf33af97864109ac15c268d845-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/8e8f6e4a138c52bf33af97864109ac15c268d845-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/99f6ae39f06a5541ba82f10e123e767dd93ab52d-1080x540.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/99f6ae39f06a5541ba82f10e123e767dd93ab52d-1080x540.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/89f0bf0aedcae96e0d176aefb9aa2b24a7c3052f-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/89f0bf0aedcae96e0d176aefb9aa2b24a7c3052f-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format" ]	[]	[]	[ "arnold schwarzenegger workout" ]	null	[]	null	Could you survive a 3 AM Arnold Schwarzenegger workout? Arnold talks about the habits that helped him build one of the world's most famous physiques.		/favicon-ladder.png		https://ladder.sport/pages/arnolds-workout-routine/	By LADDER Most people have trouble finding ways to work out, whether it's early in the morning, middle of the day, or late at night. Arnold Schwarzenegger is not most people. In a wide-ranging interview covering his habits, routines, and heart surgery that went wrong, Arnold opened up about his gym behavior of 50 years ago. Bounce back faster from workouts with Arnold's line of premium whey and plant protein supplements. Shop all LADDER supplements. Interview With Arnold Schwarzenegger “No one trained in the morning. People went to work in the morning and no one trained until later," recalls Schwarzenegger. He admits that gyms were never open until after 10 a.m., and it wasn't until he spent time with his idol, Reg Park, that he started training in the morning. The former three-time Mr. Universe invited Arnold to live with him when he was 19, and that included 4:45 a.m. wakeup calls, protein powder mixed in Corn Flakes (pre-LADDER days), and Arnold squatting 500 pounds by 5:30 a.m. “It was the most brutal wakeup call I ever had," said Schwarzenegger. “My body was shaking. But, after three weeks training with him... it became normal." “I then brought that style back to Munich and this became the routine. People heard. Bodybuilders started changing their beliefs," added Schwarzenegger. Next thing you know, everyone was training in the morning. “People thought they didn't have as much strength in the morning, but they were wrong." Arnold's lesson was that your body is capable of training hard at any time of the day. That revelation paid off down the road. When Arnold's acting career took off, many of the films required 80 or more days of shooting in the middle of the night, which meant sleeping during the day and flipping your schedule. It might have been excusable for Arnold to back off on his training, but — as he shares — it was his teenage experiences with Park that allowed him to easily adapt. “Breakfast is at 6 p.m., you go into makeup, and then you start shooting until you break for lunch around midnight or 1 a.m.," Schwarzenegger says. “Instead of lunch, I would train at 1 a.m. for an hour. If they didn't need me after lunch, I would train for two hours." You might think that habit ended with time, but the 73-year-old actor reveals it's something he still does today. “Many times they said they don't need me until 6 a.m. — and it's still 3 a.m. or 4 a.m. I'll get my workout in because I'm still awake. When we did [Terminator: Dark Fate] in Budapest, that's exactly what we did." Arnold's big lesson: Many of the limitations you think exist for your mind or body are self-imposed. And if you want to change for the better, you need to make habit automatic and not let yourself off the hook. Exercise is like breathing. You shouldn't think about it — you just need to do it. “You have to get over these barriers where you say, 'I can never do this in the morning,'" Schwarzenegger says. “You have to say, 'Just do it. This is my goal. And this is what I'm doing.' “You can get much more done in life when you don't set limits and if you're doing it automatically." Supplements to Fuel Your Workouts LADDER Whey Protein LADDER Whey protein has 26 grams of fast-releasing whey protein isolate to speed muscle recovery.* It comes in chocolate and vanilla flavors. Get it here. LADDER Plant Protein Featuring pea and pumpkin proteins, Ladder Plant Protein gives you 21 grams of protein per serving to help promote muscle repair after a workout and support muscle gain.* It comes in chocolate and vanilla flavors. Get it here. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
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So, what is Arnold Schwarzenegger's net worth?	en	https://constitutionus.c…logo-100x100.png	Constitution of the United States	https://constitutionus.com/presidents/important-roles/arnold-schwarzeneggers-net-worth/	Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American actor, former bodybuilder, and member of the Republican Party of the United States who served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. What is Arnold Schwarzenegger’s net worth? Schwarzenegger’s estimated net worth is $450 Million. His net worth originates from competitive bodybuilding, a decades-long acting career, and diversified investments with a focus on real estate. Read on to understand where exactly his money comes from and how much he’s made throughout the decades. Humble Beginnings Arnold was born on July 30, 1947, in Thal, Austria, as the second child of Gustav Schwarzenegger and Aurelia Jardny Schwarzenegger. And although Arnold became a world-renowned multimillionaire, his childhood was far removed from such wealth. His family experienced constant financial difficulties, and even basic items we take for granted were not always available. Education While at school, he was beloved by his teachers but had average academic results. However, in 1960, at 13 years old, everything changed. That’s when his football coach introduced him to weight training. One year later, at 14, he had already decided to become a professional bodybuilder. His parents, however, disapproved of the choice. But that didn’t stop Arnold. First trainer In 1961, he met Kurt Marnul, former Mr. Austria, who invited him to a gym in Graz, the capital city of Styria. Arnold became a regular at the gym, and Kur Marnul became his first personal trainer. Arnold then spent the years from 1960 to 1964 training as hard as he could and participating in small-time tournaments until his first big win came in 1965. Bodybuilding Success His first major tournament victory arrived in 1965 when he won the Junior Mr. Europe competition. It was an impressive feat, particularly as he achieved success while having to serve one year in the military, as was obligatory for Austrians at the time. He even had to take unauthorized leave from the military to be able to participate in the tournament, which resulted in Arnold spending one week in a military prison as punishment. His success didn’t stop there. Arnold then won Mr. Universe in 1967, becoming the youngest man to do so at 20 years old, and he would win Mr. Universe again three more times throughout his career. Schwarzenegger’s first Mr. Universe victory was life-changing. It earned him enough money to finally achieve his dream of traveling to the United States. First Investments When he first set foot on United States soil, Arnold had $27,000 to his name. In 1968 he started a bricklaying business. And with the profits from that business, he started another endeavor, selling bodybuilding and fitness equipment. Real Estate With the revenue from his first businesses, he made his first big real estate investment, a $10,000 six-unit apartment. After selling this apartment, he invested in an even bigger one, a twelve-unit apartment. He proceeded to repeat this process of buying a real estate unit, and selling it to buy an even bigger one, again and again. Eventually, he made his first million in the early 1970s. Not from bodybuilding. Not from acting. But from real estate. Arnold believed that the earnings from bodybuilding (and later from acting) were not enough, as you were at the mercy of how much investors were willing to put into tournament awards. Instead, he sought to create financial stability for himself through real estate and investing in various businesses. Earnings as a Bodybuilder And although his real estate investments were his primary financial income, he did make significant money throughout the 1970s as a bodybuilder since he was a massively successful competitor and quite possibly the most influential bodybuilder at the time. He came second in the Mr. Olympia tournament for the first time in 1969, winning it six times from 1970 to 1975, and a seventh time in 1980. All of these tournaments only helped to increase his net worth. But it was when his acting career exploded that Arnold became a household name and catapulted his earnings. Early Passion for Films Arnold indulged in his passion for movies when living in Graz and regularly frequented local movie theaters. While growing up, he looked up to other bodybuilder actors like Reg Park and Steve Reeves and dreamed of one day being an actor like them. Start of his Acting Career After years of struggling to break into the Hollywood industry, often being told that his name was too long, his body unfit for most roles, and his accent too difficult to understand, he finally managed to land a part in Hercules in New York (1970), under the name “Arnold Strong.” These first appearances were practically pocket-change for then-millionaire Arnold since he made just $12,000 from Hercules in New York. He then played another small role in The Long Goodbye (1973). First Recognition as an Actor It wasn’t until 1976, with the movie Stay Hungry, that Arnold started to gain significant notoriety as an actor, as he was awarded the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor. But his success with Stay Hungry was minor compared to his role in Conan the Barbarian (1982). Conan the Barbarian earned Arnold even more recognition due to the movie’s iconic popularity and being paid better than any movie role he had before, earning $250,000. Action Movie Star After Conan the Barbarian, Arnold acted in a wave of 1980s Action movies, like Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), and Red Heat (1988), with each movie earning him millions of dollars – $2 million for Commando, $3.5 million for Predator, and $8 million for Red Heat. In 1988, Arnold had his most significant profits from a movie yet, with the release of the movie Twins. Arnold, actor Danny Devito, and director Ivan Reitman chose to take no salary from the film and instead take a 13.3% ownership stake. This would prove to be an incredibly profitable choice. Twins went on to make $215 million. And that’s just at the box office. Arnold says that Twins was the movie that earned him the most money, making him $35-40 million. But what about The Terminator? This might come as a surprise, but Arnold didn’t make a mountain of money from The Terminator (1984). Not only was The Terminator a fairly low-budget movie overall, but Arnold only had a total of 17 lines. Because of this, he earned just $75,000 for The Terminator. Adjusted for inflation, that’s roughly $214,000 today—a tiny amount for such a successful movie. But when you consider that it comes out at about $4,400 per word, it doesn’t sound so bad. Who wouldn’t want to make a few thousand dollars just for saying a few lines? Terminator sequels Although the first film in the series earned him a small amount, the sequels were a different story. Arnold earned $15 million with Terminator 2: Judgement Day ($21,428 per word, 700 words spoken) and double that amount for Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, which earned him $30 million from the budget plus $5 million as royalties for the movie. Other gains from acting Some of his other big gains from movies come from True Lies (1994), Junior (1994), and Last Action Hero (1993), which earned him $15 million each. $20 million from both Eraser (1996) and Jingle All the Way (1996). And $25 million for working on Batman and Robin (1997), The 6th Day (2000), and Collateral Damage (2002). Early Political Career As if being a world-renowned actor and one of the most influential bodybuilders of all time wasn’t enough, Arnold also went on to become a politician for the Republican Party. In 2003, he ran for Governor of California and won the position in a campaign against Gray Davis. And while his term started strong with a high approval rating of 65%, he had a massive fall from grace in the eyes of the people, and by the time he left office in 2011, had a 23% approval rating. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s political views Schwarzenegger acted as a centrist politician, holding moderate views with both conservative-leaning and socially liberal beliefs. His centrism was especially in focus during his second term (2007-2011) when he openly stated to act as a centrist and to work with both Republicans and Democrats to resolve issues during his term. Earnings from his political career But what about money? How did his political career influence it? Well, it didn’t. At least not directly. Arnold refused the $175,000 yearly governor salary due to already being wealthy from his long and prosperous career and various investments. However, Arnold claims he gave up on at least $200 million in movie earnings by working as a governor instead of acting for eight years. Investing His investments in real estate didn’t stop in the 1970s, as he continued to dabble in real estate throughout the decades, making millions of dollars from it. But that’s not all. Arnold also extensively diversified his portfolio by investing in a wide variety of different businesses. Varied investments Schwarzenegger has partial ownership over Dimensional Fund Advisors, a private investment firm, as the name suggests. He also invested in a shopping mall in Colombus, Ohio. He had partial ownership of Planet Hollywood – along with Sylvester Stallone, Bruce Wilis, and Demi Moore – a themed chain of restaurants based on Hollywood and its iconic moments and people. He even invested in a restaurant he and his wife opened in 1992 called Schatzi On Main, which was sold in 1998. Partnership with LeBron James One of his more notorious investments includes Ladder, a company he started with LeBron James in 2018 that produces nutritional supplements for athletes suffering from cramps. Arnold’s Sports Festival Arnold even created a festival named after himself, the Arnold’s Sports Festival, which originated in 1989 and is hosted in Colombus, Ohio. It is a three-day long expo covering health and fitness topics. Advertisements Arnold also made some extra money through advertisements – like the BMW Superbowl 2022 Commercial and appearing in a series of commercials for the videogame Mobile Strike from game developer Machine Zone. Marriage Arnold Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver in 1986, and they had four children. In 2011, they ended their relationship after 25 years together when it was revealed that Arnold had a child with an employee called Mildred Patricia Baena. The impact of divorce on his net worth Initially, their separation did not significantly impact his net worth, and he did not even need to provide spousal support. Things changed in 2022 after the divorce was finalized, as it was ruled that Maria had a right to half of Arnold’s post-divorce savings from 1986 to 2011. How this will impact Arnold’s net worth is uncertain right now due to the recency of the news, but his net worth will almost certainly take a hit after this. A Self Made Man Arnold Schwarzenegger started as a humble Austrian with parents who disapproved of his career choices and followed his passions to become one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time and an iconic action movie star. His early bodybuilding and acting career gave him the initial funds necessary to invest in multiple different businesses, with a general focus on real estate, earning him his first million. And it was through the global success of his movies and acting performance that he made hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue. Arnold’s estimated net worth is around $450 million, mostly from his acting career and real estate investments. However, much of this value may be at risk with the recent conclusions from his divorce from Maria Shriver.
7995	dbpedia	3	74	https://tv.apple.com/us/person/arnold-schwarzenegger/umc.cpc.4ktrrbye7tfwup18w1d1x59ff	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger Movies and Shows	https://is1-ssl.mzstatic…g/1200x675mf.jpg	https://is1-ssl.mzstatic…g/1200x675mf.jpg	[ "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif", "https://tv.apple.com/assets/artwork/1x1.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Learn about Arnold Schwarzenegger on Apple TV. Browse shows and movies that feature Arnold Schwarzenegger including Predator, Terminator 2: Judgment Dâ¦	en	/assets/favicon/apple-touch-icon-9a18d92f405f4cba68b503b186df5f5b.png	AppleÂ TV	https://tv.apple.com/us/person/arnold-schwarzenegger/umc.cpc.4ktrrbye7tfwup18w1d1x59ff	Arnold Schwarzenegger Chris Wallace speaks to Arnold Schwarzenegger about his remarkable story from bodybuilder to movie star to governor. And now his return to acting in his first- ever television series. Intelligent Machines Steven Spielberg, Arnold Schwarzenegger, George Lucas and others wonder if the machines predicted by sci fi will save humankind or lead to its demise?
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"https://www.biography.com/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/logos/network-logo.04aa008.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" ]	[]	[]	[ "Profile", "School: California State University at Fullerton" ]	null	[ "Biography.com Editors" ]	2014-04-02T15:52:59+00:00	Arnold Schwarzenegger is a bodybuilder, action star, and former governor of California. Read about his movies, children, bodybuilding success, wife, and more.	en	/_assets/design-tokens/biography/static/images/favicon.3635572.ico	Biography	https://www.biography.com/actors/arnold-schwarzenegger	1947-present Who Is Arnold Schwarzenegger? Austrian-born Arnold Schwarzenegger rose to fame as the world’s top bodybuilder, launching a career that would make him a giant Hollywood star in the 1980s via films like Conan the Barbarian, The Terminator, and Total Recall. After years of blockbuster movie roles, Schwarzenegger went into politics, serving as governor of California from 2003 to 2011. Since leaving office, he has returned to the big screen, finding success with The Expendables franchise and a return to the Terminator series. Quick Facts FULL NAME: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger BORN: July 30, 1947 BIRTHPLACE: Thal, Austria SPOUSE: Maria Shriver (1986-2021) CHILDREN: Katherine, Christina, Patrick, Christopher, and Joseph ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo Early Years Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Thal, Austria, near the city of Graz. Schwarzenegger’s childhood was far from ideal. His father, Gustav, was an alcoholic police chief and one-time member of the Nazi Party, who clearly favored Arnold’s brother, Meinhard, over his gangly, seemingly less athletic younger son. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s parents, Aurelia and Gustav Schwarzenegger, in 1965 in Thal, Austria Gustav is reported to have beaten and intimidated Schwarzenegger and, when he could, pitted his two boys against one another. He also ridiculed Schwarzenegger’s early dreams of becoming a bodybuilder. “It was a very uptight feeling at home,” Schwarzenegger later recalled. So uptight and uncomfortable, in fact, that Schwarzenegger would later refuse to attend the funeral of his father, who died in 1972, or his brother, who was killed in a car crash in 1971. Arnold was much closer to his mother, Aurelia, who resided in Austria throughout her life and was active in local wildlife programs. She died of a heart attack at age 76 in August 1998. “With the loss of my mother, my world has fallen apart,” Schwarzenegger said at the time. Bodybuilding Champion As an escape, Schwarzenegger turned to the movies, in particular those of Reg Park, a bodybuilder and star in B-level Hercules movies. The films also helped propel Schwarzenegger’s own obsession with America, and the future he felt awaited him there. Getting to his new country was the issue. Schwarzenegger found his answer in Joe Weider, the man behind the International Federation of Body Building, an organization that sponsored contests such Mr. Universe and Mr. Olympia. Weider loved Schwarzenegger’s bravado, sense of humor, and the potential he saw in the young bodybuilder. Weider’s instincts couldn’t have been more dead-on. In all, Schwarzenegger would win an unprecedented five Mr. Universe titles and seven Mr. Olympia crowns during his bodybuilding career. Arnold Schwarzenegger in 1976 Equally significant, Schwarzenegger, who immigrated to the United States in 1968, helped propel the sport into the mainstream, culminating in the 1977 documentary, Pumping Iron, which tells the tale of Schwarzenegger’s defense of his Mr. Olympia crown. He became a U.S. citizen in 1983. Action Star: "Conan," "The Terminator," "Total Recall" and Beyond With his ascension to the top of the bodybuilding world, it was only a matter of time before Schwarzenegger would move over to the big screen. After a few small parts, Schwarzenegger received a Golden Globe Award for Best Newcomer for his performance in Stay Hungry (1976). With his immense physical strength and size, Schwarzenegger was a natural for action films. He became a leading figure in several popular 1980s action movies, including Conan the Barbarian (1982) and its sequel, Conan the Destroyer (1984). Schwarzenegger also starred as a deadly machine from the future in The Terminator (1984), and later reprised the role for Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) and Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003). Additional action flicks from the actor’s heyday include Commando (1985), Predator (1987), The Running Man (1987), Total Recall (1990), and True Lies (1994). He also used his oversized physique to comedic effect in Twins (1988) and Kindergarten Cop (1990). Wife and Children Offscreen, Schwarzenegger continued his remarkable story, marrying into the Kennedy family in 1986 by tying the knot with Maria Owings Shriver, daughter of Eunice Kennedy Shriver and her husband R. Sargent Shriver. According to People, a mutual friend introduced the two at a tennis tournament in 1977. They began dating shortly after, and Schwarzenegger proposed eight years into their relationship. In May 2011, the couple announced their decision to separate, after Schwarzenegger’s acknowledgment that he fathered a son, Joseph Baena, with Mildred Baena, a member of the family’s household staff. Schwarzenegger and Shriver finalized their divorced in 2021. Schwarzenegger and Shriver have four children: Katherine, Christina, Patrick, and Christopher. Patrick followed his dad into the acting business, appearing in several films as a child before taking a leading role in the 2018 teen tear-jerker Midnight Sun. Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger, with wife Maria Shriver, is sworn-in as the 38th governor of California during a ceremony in Sacramento on November 17, 2003. In 2003, Schwarzenegger again showed his resolve to succeed when he threw his hat into the ring for the California governor’s race and won a seat in a special election. In a state that was mired in severe budget woes, the newly elected Republican governor promised to bring economic stability to his adopted state. As expected, Schwarzenegger brought his own unique brand of confidence to his new job. “If they don’t have the guts, I call them ‘girlie-men,’” he said of Democrats, early in his first term. “They should go back to the table and fix the budget.” In addition to focusing on the state’s financial situation, Governor Schwarzenegger worked to promote new businesses and protect the environment. In 2006, he easily won his bid for reelection. Throughout his political career, Schwarzenegger credited former U.S. President Ronald Reagan as a personal inspiration. Remembering his early years in the United States, Schwarzenegger once said: “I became a citizen of the United States when [Reagan] was president, and he is the first president I voted for as an American citizen. He inspired me and made me even prouder to be a new American.” His second term in office did not run as smoothly, however, as Schwarzenegger struggled to help the state through difficult financial times. After leaving office in January 2011, he sought to revive his career in the entertainment industry. In March of that year, Schwarzenegger announced plans to work with famed comic book creator Stan Lee on a new animated series inspired by his time in office. Return to Hollywood: "The Expendables" and "Terminator" Sequels In 2010, Schwarzenegger appeared alongside Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Jet Li, and Bruce Willis in the ensemble action film The Expendables. In August 2012, he reunited with the cast for The Expendables 2. Just one week after the sequel’s premiere, it had climbed to the No. 1 spot at the box office, bringing in nearly $28.6 million. Schwarzenegger made headlines again later in 2012, when he admitted for the first time to having an affair with his Red Sonja co-star Brigitte Nielsen in the mid-1980s, while he was dating and living with Maria Shriver. Nielsen had written about the adulterous relationship in her 2011 memoir, You Only Get One Life, but Schwarzenegger didn’t publicly confirm Nielsen’s account until the fall of 2012, when his memoir, , was published. Continuing with his acting career, Schwarzenegger rejoined Stallone for The Expendables 3 in 2014. The following year, he returned to the film franchise that made him a star with Terminator Genisys. In January 2017, Schwarzenegger replaced incoming U.S. President Donald Trump as host of NBC’s reality show The New Celebrity Apprentice, produced by Mark Burnett. However, the show stumbled to low ratings, and within a few months, the actor announced that he would not return. That year, Schwarzenegger revealed that he was involved with a new Terminator film in the works. With the announcement that original costar Linda Hamilton was also returning, buzz built ahead of the fall 2019 release of Terminator: Dark Fate, though the big budget film ultimately disappointed with its opening weekend performance at the box office. TV Shows Most recently, Schwarzenegger has taken his acting career to the small screen, beginning with Stan Lee’s Superhero Kindergarten. The family-friendly cartoon, which released its first season in 2021, featured Schwarzenegger as Arnold Armstrong and Captain Courage. He also produced the show. In 2023, Schwarzenegger headlined the Netflix series FUBAR about a father-daughter CIA duo. It quickly became the streaming platform’s No. 1 TV show, despite middling reviews from critics. Health Problems Schwarzenegger endured a health scare while undergoing surgery for a catheter valve replacement at a Los Angeles hospital in March 2018. The valve replacement failed, resulting in emergency open-heart surgery that proved successful. According to his spokesman, Schwarzenegger was soon in stable condition, reportedly waking up with the words “I’m back,” in a nod to his famous Terminator character. Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn’t look right, contact us! ..
7995	dbpedia	1	82	https://academic.oup.com/book/9710/chapter/156862885	en				[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null
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]	[]	[]	[ "Portsmouth", "Southsea", "Entertainment" ]	null	[ "Megan Stanley", "P HRO Gala)", "www.hampshirelive.news", "megan-stanley" ]	2021-06-13T04:30:00+00:00	One of the pioneers of body building set up a gym in the city	en	https://s2-prod.hampshirelive.news/@trinitymirrordigital/chameleon-branding/publications/hampshirelive/img/favicon.553cb89d006b7401.ico	Hampshire Live	https://www.hampshirelive.news/news/hampshire-news/vital-role-portsmouth-played-during-5500593	Austrian-born Arnold Schwarzenegger is mostly known for his body building, staring in the Terminator films and standing as the governor of California. What is less known is that in the 1960s the world famous body builder spent some time living and training in Portsmouth. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15 and went on to win the Mr Universe title at age 20 in 1967. He would then become Mr Olympia at aged 23 making him the youngest person to ever win the title. It was during this time that Schwarzenegger also lived and trained in Portsmouth, and the city would prove vital in his success as an athlete. In the 1960s, Schwarzenegger moved to England to further his body building career as he sought to win titles such as Mr Universe and Mr Olympia. He trained with former competitive amateur bodybuilder Gordon Allen, who established Ed's Gym in Southsea. The gym on Albert Road is one of two where Schwarzenegger would train. Rumours suggest that Schwarzenegger would often pay his gym membership with pints of milk when he was short of funds. The Hollywood star also has connections to the Lougars Gym on Hellyer Road, which was originally owned by Bob Woolger. Woolger was a pioneer of bodybuilding in the 1930s and formed a close friendship with Schwarzenegger in the 1960s. He encouraged the young Austrian and invited him to Portsmouth - his training would later lead on to many body building titles for Schwarzenegger. His friendship with Schwarzenegger lasted years and the Austrian would return to London to organise his 80th birthday party. After retiring from bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film star. In 2003, he was elected as the Governor of California, a position he would hold until 2011. Even though Schwarzenegger has not made a return to Portsmouth, it's undeniable that his success as a body builder is a credit to the city and its gyms.
7995	dbpedia	3	42	https://www.essentiallysports.com/us-sports-news-bodybuilding-news-arnold-schwarzenegger-and-his-family-everything-you-need-to-know/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger and His Family – Everything You Need To Know	https://image-cdn.essent…o0090747917h.jpg	https://image-cdn.essent…o0090747917h.jpg	[ "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/Logo-Full-1.png", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/imago0090747917h.jpg", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/imago0090747917h.jpg", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-29-at-11.38.32-AM.jpeg?width=150&blur=15", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/GettyImages-72436254.jpg?width=150&blur=15", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/Arnold-Schwarzenegger-children.jpg?width=150&blur=15", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/WhatsApp-Image-2022-09-25-at-2.40.18-PM.jpeg?width=150&blur=15", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/Joseph-Baena-Arnold-Schwarzenegger.png?width=150&blur=15", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/WhatsApp-Image-2022-11-28-at-10.56.18-AM.jpeg?width=150&blur=15", "https://image-cdn.essentiallysports.com/wp-content/uploads/es_horizontal_white_logo_noblank.png", "https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=600693904466112&ev=PageView&noscript=1" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Aaradhana Singh" ]	2023-03-02T17:00:39+00:00	Here's all you need to know about the star studded family of the bodybuilding legend and hollywood actor, Arnold Schwarzenegger.	en		EssentiallySports	https://www.essentiallysports.com/us-sports-news-bodybuilding-news-arnold-schwarzenegger-and-his-family-everything-you-need-to-know/	Arnold Schwarzenegger is a decorated name not just in one or two but multiple fields. Spending most of his life in front of the public eyes, Schwarzenegger‘s life has been an open book. Today we bring to you all that you’d want to know about Arnold Schwarzenegger’s family. Here is all you need to know about the famous Arnold Schwarzenegger’s parents The famous bodybuilder and Hollywood actor, Arnold Schwarzenegger was born to Gustav Schwarzenegger and Aurelia Jadrny on 30th July 1947. Before Arnold Schwarzenegger’s birth, his father had been a part of the German army until 1945. Though he was also revealed to be a member of the Nazi party, no evidence has been found about him ever being involved in a war crime. After the end of Nazi rule in 1947, Gustav took a post as a police chief in Austria. He served in that position until he died in 1972. Gustav Schwarzenegger was buried in Weiz Cemetery, in Steiermark, Austria after his death on 13th December 1972. ADVERTISEMENT Article continues below this ad Arnold Schwarzenegger’s mother, on the other hand, was a homemaker. Growing up, Arnie was close to his mother, and it remained the same until she passed away. Aurelia Jadrny Schwarzenegger suffered a heart attack while visiting her husband’s grave in Weiz, Austria. After his mother’s death, Schwarzenegger confessed that his “world has fallen apart.” On 2nd August 1998, Arnold Schwarzenegger lost not just his mother but his “first love” and the foundation of his success too. A brief about Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver’s marriage life Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver first met through a mutual friend after Robert F. Kennedy’s pro-celebrity tennis tournament in 1977. They began dating soon after. Schwarzenegger had reportedly proposed to Shriver twice before she said ‘Yes’ on the third attempt in 1985. Ultimately, after eight years of dating, the duo tied the knot in 1986. They stayed together for 25 years and parted ways in 2011. However, it took another 10 years for their divorce to be finalized. On 28 December 2021, their martial status was legally declared single. Read More: “Look at His Pants!”: Arnold Schwarzenegger Was Left Publicly “Embarrassed” by Ex-Wife Maria Shriver and Her Cousins Once The reason behind Schwarzenegger and Shriver’s public divorce During their 25 years of marriage, Arnold Schwarzenegger’s alleged extramarital affair rumors had made rounds on countless occasions. However, Maria Shriver always turned a blind eye to it “publicly.” However, the news of Schwarzenegger’s affair with a house help was when Shriver finally snapped. While the previous rumors were with Arnold’s co-stars, this time it involved some who closely worked with Shriver in their house. Moreover, the affair with the house help, Mildred Baena, cannot be overlooked as a rumor as Schwarzenegger had fathered a child during the fling. Additionally, the child had a striking resemblance to the star. Soon after the news broke out in 2011, Maria Shriver left the house she lived in with Arnold Schwarzenegger and filed for a divorce. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s relationship with Mildered Baena In 1996, the Terminator actor got involved in a sexual relationship with his housekeeper, Mildred Patricia Baena. The first encounter reportedly happened when Schwarzenegger’s family was on a vacation but he had to stay back for a shoot. However, it wasn’t a one-time thing and did not end after the family returned. On the contrary, the affair allegedly went on for a year right under Shriver’s nose in her own house. Mildred Baena worked for the Schwarzenegger family for nearly 20 years until she “retired” on good terms with severance pay in 2011. All the five children of Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Schwarzenegger is a father of five, 2 daughters and 3 sons, four of which he shares with now ex-wife Maria Shriver. His eldest daughter, Katherine Schwarzenegger was born on 13 December 1989. She has grown up to be an author. Schwarzenegger’s second child, his younger daughter Christina was born on 23rd July 1991. Following in her father’s footsteps, Christina took up acting as her profession. Schwarzenegger’s third born, his eldest son Patrick was born on 18th September 1993. Just like his father, Patrick too is an actor, investor, and entrepreneur. Schwarzenegger’s youngest son with Maria Shriver, Christopher Schwarzenegger was born on 27th September 1997. Unlike the rest of his family, Christopher prefers staying away from the limelight. Hence not much is known about him. Watch This Story: Living Legend Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Daughter Katherine Reveals Her Dad Has Pony At Home For Her Daughters Arnold Schwarzenegger’s youngest child, Joseph Baena was born less than a week later, on 2nd October 1997. Joseph Baena has more in common with his father than just his face. Baena has taken up bodybuilding and is now gearing up for good acting roles in Hollywood too. The relationship between Arnold Schwarzengger and his son Joseph Baena Though Arnold Schwarzenegger had an affair with Mildred Baena and the kid was born not long after, Arnold Schwarzenegger for the longest time believed that Mildred’s husband was the child’s father. It took eight years for Arnie to realize that the child was his. The realization occurred when little Joseph started resembling his biological father. However, even then Arnold kept the news to himself. Only after the media attention in 2011, did Arnold Schwarzenegger take responsibility for his youngest son. Know why Joseph Baena does not use his father’s surname Even after discovering who his real father is, Joseph Baena prefers to continue with his original surname. In an interview with Men’s Health, Baena revealed why he won’t take up the Schwarzenegger title. Joseph Baena says, though he has an influential father, he wants to make a name for himself. Baena claimed he is too “prideful” to use his dad’s name and contact to move ahead in life. While by now everyone knows whose son he is, Joseph Baena wants his achievements in the future to be credited in his name. But this will never happen if he adds Schwarzenegger to his name. Joseph Baena wants to work hard to get what he wants instead of relying on “handouts.” How are Hollywood superstar Arnold Schwarzenegger and Chris Pratt related? By now Schwarzenegger’s family is a star-studded family with most of its members being public figures. Coincidently, the addition to the family is also a popular actor. Arnold Schwarzenegger is also related to the Guardians of the Galaxy actor, Chris Pratt, through his eldest daughter Katherine. Katherine Schwarzenegger married Chris Pratt in 2019. As of now, with Christina Schwarzenegger enjoying her spinster days, Chris Pratt is Arnold Schwarzenegger’s only son-in-law. Read More: “He Didn’t Try and Pick Me”: Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Daughter Recalls First-Meeting With Husband Chris Pratt Some of Arnold Schwarzenegger’s adorable family moments With the knowledge we’ve gained about the family, it’s time to look at some of the most adorable they have shared over the years. These include throwback photos these members have posted on various occasions. Arnold Schwarzenegger remembering his mother on what would’ve been her 100th birthday. 2. Little Katherine with daddy Schwarzeneger on sets 3. Cute little Patrick learning how to drive with Arnold Schwarzenegger 4. Arnold Schwarzenegger with the mysterious Christopher Schwarzenegger ADVERTISEMENT Article continues below this ad 5. Bonding time with Joseph Baena 6. Grandpa Arnie with Katherine Schwarzenegger’s daughter ADVERTISEMENT Article continues below this ad
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With an impressive career spanning more than five decades under his belt, the former body builder, actor and politician has spent his money wisely, investing in commercial property early on in his career. Arnie is now thought to be worth $1 billion (£779m). As well as savvy investments, he's lived in some impressive houses over the years too, these days with his beloved pet donkey and miniature pony for company. Click or scroll on to see inside his amazing houses... The Terminator star currently resides in his sprawling mansion in the prestigious Brentwood neighbourhood of Los Angeles, which he bought with his then-wife, Maria Shriver, in 2002, says the LA Times. The former Governor of California, who made it on to the 2024 Forbes World Billionaires List, has proved himself a savvy businessman, as well as one of the most successful actors in Hollywood, but he certainly wasn't born with a silver spoon in his mouth... Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on 30 July 1947 in the village of Thal in south-east Austria. Born to Aurelia and Gustav Schwarzenegger, the star's father was a local police chief and Arnold and his older brother, Meinhard, were raised in a strict, military household. He later discovered his father had been a member of the Nazi party, according to Forbes. Arnold has spoken about how difficult his childhood was with a father who would make him and his brother “earn breakfast” and encouraged them to “compete against each other” as reported in British newspaper The Independent. Throughout Arnold's formative years, the family lived above the police station where Gustav worked. Originally the home of Count Herberstein, a member of the Austrian nobility, the property was built in around 1806. A humble childhood home, the modest property didn't have indoor plumbing or running water until the star was 15 years old, meaning Arnold had to collect vats of water from a well 200 yards (600ft / 183m) from the house, according to a piece he wrote for The Hollywood Reporter. Today, the modest residence has been converted into a museum so that fans can tour Arnie's childhood bedroom and view memorabilia from his early life. The home is the place where The Twins actor discovered his love of sports, with his father encouraging him to follow a rigorous exercise routine. In 1967, the star's parents upped sticks to the small town of Weiz in the west of the Austrian state of Styria, but Arnie had other ideas... After graduating from high school in 1965, Schwarzenegger joined the Austrian army to serve his compulsory year of national service. Just one month later, he won his first bodybuilding title, Junior Mr. Europe. Schwarzenegger had to leave his army base without permission for the competition, which was held in Germany. As a result, he spent a few days in the army jail, but after his release continued his training with vigour. Schwarzenegger’s nickname in his bodybuilding days was 'The Austrian Oak' or 'Styrian Oak' due to his large build and a story of him performing chin-ups from the limb of an oak tree on the banks of the river Thalersee, the lake of his hometown in Austria However he trained, his gruelling workouts paid off in 1967 when at the age of 20, he won his first Mr Universe amateur title in London, UK. The youngest person ever to win the competition, Schwarzenegger was confident that he would keep his title the following year, which would also see his dream come true of visiting the United States, where the competition was due to be held. He went on to win the competition four times. In 1968, Arnie's dream was realised when he was spotted by fitness pioneer Joe Weider at the Mr Universe competition. He invited the promising bodybuilder to stay in the United States and live and train with him in Los Angeles, California. Schwarzenegger jumped at the chance and devoted himself to training for the next seven years, even featuring in a 1977 documentary about bodybuilding competitions called Pumping Iron. When he arrived on US soil, Schwarzenegger had $27,000 (£21k) in his wallet, his winnings accumulated from competitions as reported in British newspaper The Express, but that would soon change. Arnold started to make small investments in real estate and began to see the benefits. Remarkably, by the time he was 25, he was a millionaire, well before he made his first film. Sadly, in 1971, as Schwarzenegger was starting to make his mark in the States, he learned that his brother Meinhard had died in a driving incident. They had a strict upbringing, which Arnold attributes to his brother's untimely death. "The brutality that was at home...I think he could not sustain. He [Meinhard] was much more delicate of a person by nature," he says in the 2023 Netflix documentary, Arnold. Despite the sadness in his personal life, Arnold continued to work hard. Seen here in his apartment in 1977, the bodybuilder focused his property purchases in the Santa Monica area of Los Angeles as he spent his time training in Venice Beach. “Buildings that I would buy for $500k within the year were $800k and I put only maybe $100k down, so you made 300% on your money", he explained in Tim Ferriss' book Tools of Titans. Fast forward to 1986 and with his career picking up pace after his starring role in the 1982 movie Conan the Barbarian, the star snapped up his first mega-luxury home in fashionable Pacific Palisades with his new wife, journalist Maria Shriver, the niece of John F. Kennedy, whom he married that same year. Situated on 1.75 acres (0.7ha) between Will Rogers Historic Park and Rustic Canyon Creek, the 4,177-square-foot (388sqm) home is nestled in an area of stunning beauty, crisscrossed by a network of riding and hiking trails and a meandering creek, so perfect for newlyweds thinking of starting a family. Built in 1981, the five-bedroom, six-bathroom abode looks very different to how it was when Arnold moved in, thanks to an extensive remodel. It now boasts a traditional American aesthetic, with dark wooden floorboards and cosy reading bench at the entrance. It was home to Schwarzenegger and Shriver and their four children from 1986 until 2003 and is reported across numerous publications to be where Schwarzenegger had an affair with housekeeper Mildred Patricia Baena, who gave birth to a son nine months later. While the star admitted to his affair, he said he didn't know the boy was his until Joseph was seven or eight and he noticed "he started looking like me". Meanwhile, Schwarzenegger and Shriver announced their separation in 2011 and their divorce was finalised 10 years later. A mixture of New England and California contemporary styles, the home has been completely remodelled inside and out since the star and his family were in residence, but this spacious living room with its neutral palette still oozes understated elegance. This is the 'family room' which is both a comfortable lounge area and a well-stocked library, with skylights so you can page turn late into the evening. Upstairs, the master bedroom comes with a private terrace and a sauna. Downstairs a spacious kitchen, with a huge range cooker and stainless-steel appliances, flows into a formal dining room with sliding glass doors that lead outside to the backyard. Key attractions outside include expansive lawns, landscaped gardens and this grotto-style pool and tennis court, which are surrounded by ancient oak, sycamore and eucalyptus trees. The couple kept the home in the family when they sold the property in 2013 to author Maxwell Kennedy, son of Robert and Ethel Kennedy, and his wife Vicki Strauss for $12.9 million (£10m). And it returned to the market in November 2021, when it listed for $11 million (£8.7m). For over 20 years, Arnie has used Ketchum in Idaho as his chosen holiday destination. The Kindergarten Cop star built his longtime holiday home in Sun Valley in 1994 and has never looked back. He chose well, as this area is a celebrity hotspot, frequented by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Tom Hanks and Bill Gates. It's known for its privacy and a major benefit for them is there are 'no maps locating their houses or sightseeing buses touring their neighbourhoods' according to American news site SFGATE. So while we're unlikely to get a glimpse inside the mysterious property, the rustic retreat is reportedly spread over 18,000 square feet (1,672sqm) and boasts a wood and stone interior featuring stunning views over the mountains. Friend and builder of the home, Gary Storey describes the interior style as "tasteful European". We can't think of a more idyllic spot for the action star to enjoy some downtime, especially given his no doubt stressful stint as the Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. While Governor of California, Schwarzenegger proposed deep cuts in the state budget, meeting hefty opposition and wanted to push for changes in tax laws for businesses. But he might be best remembered by some for his mistaking a hole in a road for a pothole and causing more problems than he solved by filling it. As reported by British newspaper The Guardian the 'giant pothole' Schwarzenegger and a friend packed with quick-drying cement and topped with sand was actually an essential service trench for work being performed by a utility company. Back to his property journey and in 2002, Arnie and his wife Maria reportedly snapped up a newly-built mansion in the celebrity hotspot of Brentwood in Los Angeles for $11.9 million (£9.4m), after moving out of their long-time home in Pacific Palisades. The couple had originally planned to move back into the Pacific Palisades home after it had undergone extensive renovations, but changed their minds and remained in their ocean-view Brentwood residence, where the star lives to this day. His wife Maria departed the home following their split in 2011. Details of the property are scarce, although it is known to be set on six acres (2.4ha) of land, while the house itself has five bedrooms and 11,000 square feet (1,022sqm) of interior space. Aerial shots show just how lavish the mansion's design is, with the grand estate featuring an impressive backyard with a tennis court and swimming pool. We were treated to glimpses of the property during the pandemic, however, when the star posted the occasional photograph of his home life there. It turns out the actor is sharing his mansion with two rather unusual family members, a miniature horse named Whiskey and a donkey called Lulu. Schwarzenegger revealed “I never ever planned on having a donkey,” explaining that his girlfriend saw his pony and said, “I think she needs a companion”. Next thing he knew, there was a donkey in his house reports American magazine Hello! But the action hero is quite the animal lover and adopted a baby pig in April 2023, which he called Schnelly. He often posts photos with the pet, including this one where he appears to be mouth-feeding him sweet treats. “Schnelly loves his cookies, and I love my Schnelly,” he says. It’s not all fun and games in pet paradise, however. Schwarzenegger encourages daily exercise for all his animals, telling Schnelly in this adorable video from his Instagram account: “C'mon Schnelly! You’ve got to lose some fat.” Offering a window into his lavish living spaces, the star's home office space is shown here. Featuring colourful artwork, memorabilia and family photos arranged on a wooden sideboard, it's the perfect place to knuckle down for a day of hard work. Or, in Arnie's case, reading a book or two. In his Instagram post, he said: "Isaac Dovere is a fantastic journalist and I love reading all of his stories because he knows how to dig in and get information no one else can." We wonder what else is on Arnie's bookshelves... True to form, the veteran star still spends his days keeping up his fitness levels. Here he's pictured in his home gym area, which is fitted out with the latest equipment. It's also the home of his beloved chess set, which got plenty of use when the star was hunkering down in the pandemic. Arnold has spoken of his love of chess: “I started when I was eight with my father, I had to play with him every day. When I went to America, I started playing over there with friends and people at the gym,” he said to chess.com in an interview. “It was always part of me.” These days, the star spends his leisure time relaxing in the mansion's extensive grounds, which include rolling lawns, alfresco terraces and a hot tub. From his childhood home without running water in Austria to his lavish Los Angeles mansion and his array of successful property investments, we can't wait to see what Arnold Schwarzenegger buys next! Love this? Follow us on Facebook to see inside more celebrity homes
7995	dbpedia	3	54	https://www.nickiswift.com/600068/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/	en	The Transformation Of Arnold Schwarzenegger From 1 To 74	https://www.nickiswift.c…o-1631212371.jpg	https://www.nickiswift.c…o-1631212371.jpg	[ "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/nickiswift_logo_black.svg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/nickiswift_logo_white_2.svg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/nicki-swift-icon-white.svg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/intro-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/life-as-a-boy-for-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/when-did-arnold-schwarzenegger-start-lifting-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzenegger-broke-the-rules-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzenegger-pursued-a-perfect-body-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-journey-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-to-america-1631226741.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-lucrative-side-hustle-for-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzeneggers-big-break-in-hollywood-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-truth-behind-arnold-schwarzenegger-as-the-terminator-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/how-arnold-schwarzenegger-helped-save-one-of-his-movies-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/health-struggles-caught-up-with-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/the-shady-stories-that-came-out-about-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/how-arnold-schwarzenegger-became-the-governator-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzeneggers-shocking-admission-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/back-to-the-action-for-arnold-schwarzenegger-1631212371.jpg", "https://www.nickiswift.com/img/gallery/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/arnold-schwarzenegger-remained-an-outspoken-public-figure-1631212371.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Brian Yost" ]	2021-09-09T23:00:34+00:00	How much do you know about the transformation of bodybuilder/action star/politician Arnold Schwarzenegger?	en	https://www.nickiswift.c…icon-448x448.png	Nicki Swift	https://www.nickiswift.com/600068/the-transformation-of-arnold-schwarzenegger-from-1-to-74/	Known originally for his perfect physique, Arnold Schwarzenegger made a name for himself as a bodybuilder. The big man from Austria transitioned from showing off his muscles on stage to flexing his acting chops on the big screen, and his first hit on screen was playing the buff and often shirtless "Conan the Barbarian." Then, in 1984, Schwarzenegger landed one of his most iconic roles ever: the title character in "The Terminator." In the film, he played a robot from the future and delivered the famous movie line "I'll be back." These three words helped turn Schwarzenegger into an action movie star. (The line "Get to the choppa" from "Predator" would only add fuel to his brightly burning stardom.) Starting with a challenging childhood, Schwarzenegger's life became an incredible true story of an immigrant moving to the US with huge hopes and succeeding. Not that his path was easy; Schwarzenegger's controversial past caught up with him several times. And he faced several scary health setbacks. But over the course of decades in the public eye, Schwarzenegger became a pop culture icon. This is the transformation of Arnold Schwarzenegger from 1 to 74. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, Austria, in 1947, soon after the end of World War II. His dad was a police officer and "former Nazi stormtrooper," author Tony Denera said in his book "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man." As a young man, Schwarzenegger was reportedly an average student in school but well-liked for his "cheerful" attitude. And in his free time, he often went to the cinema — alluding to a future career on screen. But the Schwarzenegger family was not wealthy and the young boy recalled his parents' struggles. Since Schwarzenegger's dad was a newer police officer, he didn't make a lot of money. As Schwarzenegger told NPR, "And we lived in this little house, and there was no food. It was really my mother had to go out and beg for food when she went from farm to farm and beg for food." Schwarzenegger remembered his mom often begging to feed her family and admitted "it was really horrible." Seeing this difficulty inspired the young man "to get out of that village and become the best in something." As a teenager, Arnold Schwarzenegger — surprise! — was an athlete. "I was involved in so many different sports, trying to search what it is that I'm good at, because I always felt like it's through athletics I could get out of the country and become somebody," he told NPR. But after seeing a professional bodybuilder and other strong men working out, the young boy became inspired to do the same. "I started cutting out pictures of these bodybuilding magazines and boxing magazines and weightlifting magazines and put them up on the wall above my bed," Schwarzenegger revealed. This motivated the teen to begin powerlifting and training to get bigger. Schwarzenegger started his weight training journey at the age of 15. At the time, he was not naturally big but had already developed a fitness base through sports. "I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting," Schwarzenegger once said (via "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man"). And though he set his sights on bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger shared that his parents hoped he'd either get into law enforcement or study something practical. Suffice to say, he stuck to his dream, and working out sure seemed to work out for him. In 1963, Arnold Schwarzenegger competed in his first bodybuilding contest. At the Steirer Hof Hotel in Graz, Austria, the young man placed second, as recounted in "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man." Then in 1965, as he was continuing to get more and more ripped in the gym, Schwarzenegger joined the Austrian army at the age of 18, per the country's requirement. But Schwarzenegger didn't let this stop his dreams. While serving, he went and won a bodybuilding contest... and got in trouble for leaving the base without warning. "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences," he said in a 2001 speech (via "Joining Arnold"). Despite his punishment, Schwarzenegger's brief time in the military helped his professional goals. As a tank driver, he told NPR, "It was the first time that I had meat and protein every day. And that made me gain 25 pounds during the year." Once his service ended, Schwarzenegger, who was 19, relocated to Munich, Germany, to continue his bodybuilding training. As chronicled in "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man," at the age of 19, Arnold Schwarzenegger headed to London for the Mr. Universe competition, where he placed second. While at the event, the book recounted, Schwarzenegger earned the nickname the "Austrian Oak" because of his "large build and the story of him performing chin ups from the limb of an oak tree." Never one to give up, Austrian Oak headed back in 1967 and ultimately became the youngest Mr. Universe winner in the competition's history. This moment was the culmination of Schwarzenegger's hard work and original aspiration. Right as he began lifting weights, the young boy said Reg Park — a Mr. Universe winner and actor — became his idol. After seeing a photo of the strongman, Schwarzenegger recalled to NPR, "I immediately started creating visions of me standing there on the pedestal at the Mr. Universe contest." Joe Weider, one of the sponsors of the Mr. Universe contests, saw potential in Schwarzenegger to become even bigger — figuratively. ”I knew, and he knew, that he could be great,” Weider told The New York Times. "He was special because he was tall, he had willpower, charm and above all he wanted to win," Weider added. With the intention of using Schwarzenegger to "turn bodybuilding into a mainstream sport," Weider convinced the Austrian to move to the US in 1968. Soon after Arnold Schwarzenegger arrived in America, he competed in the Mr. Olympia bodybuilding competition. But similar to his experience at his first Mr. Universe event as a teen, Schwarzenegger came in second place in 1969 only to go on and win the next year, as detailed in "Joining Arnold: Rise of the Girlie Man." Schwarzenegger also appeared in his first film as an actor in 1970, in what The New York Times called "the now-forgotten 'Hercules in New York.'" It wasn't exactly a critical darling. As Michael Bowen wrote for The Boston Globe (via MetaCritic), "When you become a megastar like Arnold Schwarzenegger, you must expect your past to jump up and bite you — especially if you've made a stinker like this one." Here's a factoid to keep in your back pocket for trivia night: Schwarzenegger was credited as Arnold Strong for the movie. Early in Schwarzenegger's acting career, his brother and father died a year apart. However, as "Joining Arnold" noted, he did not go to either of their funerals. He also faced a serious setback in bodybuilding. While in South Africa in 1972, he injured himself training for the Mr. Olympia competition. But Schwarzenegger recovered in spectacular fashion. "I came back from that knee injury and my thighs were bigger and better and more cut in 1973 at the Olympia and I won the Mr. Olympia," Schwarzenegger recalled on "The Tim Ferriss Show." Even though Arnold Schwarzenegger already appeared in films after coming to America, he wasn't confident in his ability to survive on just acting. As the big man shared on "The Tim Ferriss Show," he recognized early on that many of his fellow aspiring actors "had to take anything that was offered to them" in order to make ends meet, so he decided to get into real estate on the side to support himself. He bought an apartment complex and then "quickly developed and traded up my buildings and bought more apartment buildings." He noted the inflation rate in the '70s made this purchase "unbeatable," adding that "it was just one of those magic decades." And according to Schwarzenegger, "I became a millionaire from my real estate investments. That was before my career took off in show business and acting." The strong man also worked on improving his mental state around that time. Schwarzenegger revealed he started to meditate heavily, using the Transcendental Meditation technique after he met a teacher of the mindful practice. "I got to the point where I could really disconnect my mind and stay and find a few seconds of this connection and rejuvenate the mind and learn how to focus more and to calm down," Schwarzenegger remembered. After appearing in a few other films, Arnold Schwarzenegger landed his biggest role in "Conan the Barbarian." He explained on "The Tim Ferriss Show" that after the 1982 film, things took off for him, noting that the movie's box office success landed him a contract to star in the sequel, "Conan the Destroyer." It also paved the way for him to appear in "The Terminator" and "Commando." Even though Schwarzenegger had a thick accent in "Conan the Destroyer," he amazed audiences with his impossibly perfect body. As Schwarzenegger recalled to NPR, the film's director, John Milius, "said that if we wouldn't have had Arnold, we would have had to build one." The actor added that his accent ended up being "such a valuable tool and an asset" in his career. Schwarzenegger then reached a personal achievement in 1983 when he officially became an American citizen. The actor told NPR it was his dream to move from Austria to what he called "the number one country in the world." And on the day he became a citizen, Schwarzenegger remembered, "I wrapped myself with the American flag and we sang and played music, great American music." James Cameron's 1984 film "The Terminator" has been regarded as one of the best sci-fi movies ever by outlets like Wired, Esquire, and Rotten Tomatoes. The film turned Schwarzenegger into an even bigger star and was Cameron's breakthrough as a director. In the movie, Schwarzenegger played a time-traveling cyborg that's tasked with killing the mother of John Connor. Part of the reason that the movie performed so well was the excellent casting decision. Schwarzenegger revealed on "The Tim Ferriss Show" that Cameron once said, "[I]f we wouldn't have had Schwarzenegger, then we couldn't have done the movie because only he sounded like a machine. It was so believable that he actually played a machine." Coinciding with the popular sci-fi film was the rise of the action hero in the '80s. Other big men like Sylvester Stallone and Jean-Claude Van Damme started to become major stars in the decade, which helped Schwarzenegger's career. He did note on "The Tim Ferriss Show" that the success of the action genre "was a little bit beyond my control, but I benefited from that." In the midst of all the action movies, Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver, John F. Kennedy's niece. Schwarzenegger finished a day of filming "Predator," flew to Massachusetts, and arrived the day before his wedding, via Screen Rant. The ceremony was held on April 26, 1986, and Schwarzenegger returned to film the rest of "Predator" by April 30. The screenwriters behind "Alien" drummed up a screenplay based on a Philip K. Dick story about a human being who heads to Mars but cannot totally recall much. The film, which went on to be called "Total Recall," ran into multiple issues, and as the Los Angeles Times noted, it was once referred to as "The 10 Greatest Unproduced Films in Hollywood." Per the publication, Arnold Schwarzenegger originally passed on the role, and it was set to go ahead with Patrick Swayze when the production company went bankrupt. But then, as one of the movie's writers put it in the LA Times, "Arnold rescued it single-handedly." The future governor both took the part and got Carolco to produce the film, which reportedly cost between $50 million and $60 million to make. "Total Recall" was a huge success: Per Box Office Mojo, it pulled in a cool $261 million worldwide. What's more, it was up for a BAFTA, a Hugo Award, and multiple Academy Awards, winning the Oscar for visual effects. Roger Ebert called it "one of the most complex and visually interesting science fiction movies in a long time" and Michael Wilmington described it in the Los Angeles Times (via MetaCritic) as "entertainingly raw and brutal." And as The Ringer noted, the very lucrative hits kept on coming for Schwarzenegger: "Terminator 2," "Kindergarten Cop," "True Lies," "Jingle All the Way," and "Batman & Robin" were some of the other flicks he starred in throughout the '90s. In 1997, Arnold Schwarzenegger found himself in the hospital. He elected to have heart surgery "to replace an aortic valve," the Los Angeles Times reported. Even though Schwarzenegger previously admitted to taking steroids as a bodybuilder, the performance enhancing drugs allegedly had no connection to the heart issue. "This is a congenital condition that's existed in his family. We expect a very short recovery period," a spokesperson for the actor said, per the LA Times. Schwarzenegger said he'd "never felt sick" but just wanted to get ahead of this while he was "young and healthy." In 2020, Schwarzenegger again had a heart procedure. This time, to get "a new aortic valve to go along with my new pulmonary valve from my last surgery," he shared in an Instagram post. The same year as his first heart surgery, Schwarzenegger promoted his film "Batman & Robin" starring George Clooney as the crime fighting superhero. As The Guardian pointed out, many comic book fans considered it "one of the worst films ever made." As the villain Mr. Freeze, Schwarzenegger's icy one-liners left many viewers feeling cold; Vulture considered the movie Schwarzenegger's second worst ever. But he made out well in the end with a huge paycheck. As Clooney revealed on "The Howard Stern Show," Schwarzenegger reportedly earned $25 million for his role while Clooney made about $1 million. Though he was one of the biggest movie stars in the world, Arnold Schwarzenegger faced major allegations at the start of the new millennium. In 2001, Premiere Magazine published an article called "Arnold the Barbarian." While in London in the previous year, Schwarzenegger allegedly tried to inappropriately touch multiple women during a press tour. Anna Richardson from "Big Screen" claimed the actor touched her breasts. "I left the room quite shaken," she remembered. "What was more upsetting was that his people rushed to protect him and scapegoated me, and not one person came to apologize afterward." The article went on to detail other alleged incidents of Schwarzenegger, including during the "Terminator 2: Judgment Day" era. One employee of the film claimed Schwarzenegger fondled his co-star Linda Hamilton in a limo in front of director James Cameron. "The whole thing made me sick," the source said. According to The New York Times, "Schwarzenegger dismissed the assertions as 'trash.'" In 2004, Richardson sued the actor for the aforementioned alleged incident and said "his staff later damaged her reputation by contending she encouraged his behavior," CBS reported. Richardson and Schwarzenegger settled the libel suit in 2006, according to a statement obtained by the outlet. Appearing on "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno," Arnold Schwarzenegger announced he planned to run for the governorship of California. This came as a result of the 2003 recall of California's governor Gray Davis — the first governor recall election in the state's history. As ABC7 recalled, 135 candidates ran for the same position, a roster that featured "media mogul Arianna Huffington, actor Gary Coleman, and Hustler magazine founder Larry Flynt." Schwarzenegger ran under the Republican party, and in the lead up to the vote, the actor faced a handful of criticisms, including even more accusations of sexual misconduct, per the Los Angeles Times. According to The New York Times, the candidate denied most of the allegations before admitting, "Yes, I have behaved badly sometimes." He also offered an apology to "offended people." Ultimately, Schwarzenegger won the position. Showing his popularity with the state, Schwarzenegger easily secured his re-election bid in 2006 with 57% of the votes, per The Guardian. "This without any doubt is my favorite sequel," he reportedly said at a victory rally. As the outlet pointed out, the win was also impressive because it occurred after voters "humiliated" the Governator by voting against proposals he'd backed, including one that would involve redoing California's districts, per the LA Times. Towards the end of his time as governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger made a soft return to acting. Fellow '80s action star Sylvester Stallone used Schwarzenegger in a cameo role in the 2010 film "The Expendables." In an interview for Bodybuilding.com, the former governor explained about the role, "Sly gave me a chance to work for four days, but it looked like I worked for weeks on the movie. They shot so much footage, from six in the morning to late at night." The two men appeared in the first three films of the franchise together so when Stallone dropped out of "The Expendables 4," so did Schwarzenegger. "There is no Expendables without Sly," Schwarzenegger told Entertainment Weekly. "I would never do the movie without him, no." In his personal life, Schwarzenegger revealed a shocking truth to his Maria Shriver after leaving office. As the Los Angeles Times reported, the actor and politician admitted he'd cheated on his wife and had a kid outside of their marriage. Schwarzenegger had an affair with Mildred Baena, a member of the family's housekeeping staff, and the two ultimately welcomed a son, Joseph Baena, in 1997. In a statement, Schwarzenegger said, "There are no excuses and I take full responsibility for the hurt I have caused. I have apologized to Maria, my children and my family. I am truly sorry." Shriver moved out of the family home and the couple separated as a result of the scandal that tore the Schwarzenegger family apart. As promised, Skynet's most famous machine came back. Arnold Schwarzenegger went on to reprise his role in the 2015 film "Terminator Genisys" and then "Terminator: Dark Fate" in 2019. However, the action icon revealed that performing some of his own stunts was very different as a veteran actor than when he first started. "You realize that you are older now — times have changed and you have to prepare much better, much more," he told Bodybuilding.com. "You have to work out harder. You have to do more cardiovascular training, more stretching, more warming up for the scenes. But, I noticed that anything is possible if you prep the right way." More than just continuing his roles in action movies, Schwarzenegger went from a politician to a TV star to fill the role of a TV star-turned-politician. In 2015, Schwarzenegger became the face of the "Celebrity Apprentice," replacing Donald Trump, who had decided to run for president. Trump tweeted (via CNN) his support for the actor to take over his role and referred to Schwarzenegger as "my friend." Arnold Schwarzenegger talked about his decades long friendship with Donald Trump in a 2017 interview for CNN, revealing that Trump wanted to contribute to his campaign for governor but Schwarzenegger turned away the money because it came from a casino. And for the 2016 presidential election, even as a member of the Republican party, Schwarzenegger admitted he didn't cast a vote for Trump. The actor also urged "others not to vote for him," a move that most likely "ticked him off." He went on to explain that one of the main reasons he didn't vote for his friend was "just along the issue that he wanted to bring coal back." Schwarzenegger said that ever since he got into politics, he'd been "fighting for clean environment." Obviously, those two platforms aren't exactly compatible. Out of office, Schwarzenegger has continued to be a political activist and provide details of his personal life. Like when he urged people to stay at home in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in a video where he also happened to be feeding carrots to his pet donkey Lulu and mini pony Whiskey. "We will get through this together," he added in the caption. A year later, the former governor posted a video on Facebook showing him receiving a vaccine shot. And Schwarzenegger explained in a comment that he believed "you should know your strengths and listen to the experts" like Dr. Fauci. As a time-traveling robo-assassin would probably say, "I'll be vaxxed."
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For other people with the name, see Schwarzenegger (surname). Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger ( SHWORT-sə-neg-ər, Austrian German: [ˈarnɔlt ˈaːlɔʏs ˈʃvartsn̩ˌɛɡɐ] ⓘ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, filmmaker, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. He served as the 38th governor of California from 2003 to 2011.[5] Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at age 15 and won the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and subsequently the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He is tied with Phil Heath for the joint-second number of all-time Mr. Olympia wins, behind Ronnie Coleman and Lee Haney, who are joint-first with eight wins each. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time,[6][7] and has written many books and articles about it.[8] The Arnold Sports Festival, considered the second-most important bodybuilding event after Mr. Olympia, is named after him.[9] He appeared in the bodybuilding documentary Pumping Iron (1977). After retiring from bodybuilding, he gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action star, with his breakthrough in the sword and sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian (1982),[10] a box-office success with a sequel in 1984.[11] After playing the title character in the science fiction film The Terminator (1984), he starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991) and three other sequels. His other successful action films included Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Total Recall (1990), and True Lies (1994), in addition to comedy films such as Twins (1988), Kindergarten Cop (1990) and Jingle All the Way (1996).[12] He is the founder of the film production company Oak Productions.[13] As a registered member of the Republican Party, Schwarzenegger chaired the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports during most of the George H. W. Bush administration. In 2003, he was elected Governor of California in a special recall election to replace Gray Davis, the governor at the time. He received 48.6 percent of the vote, 17 points ahead of the runner-up, Cruz Bustamante of the Democratic Party. He was sworn in on November 17 to serve the remainder of Davis' term, and was reelected in the 2006 gubernatorial election with an increased vote share of 55.9 percent to serve a full term.[14] In 2011 he reached his term limit as governor and returned to acting. Schwarzenegger was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" or "Schwarzy" during his acting career,[15] and "the Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "Terminator") during his political career. He married Maria Shriver, a niece of the former U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in 1986. They separated in 2011 after he admitted to having fathered a child with their housemaid in 1997; their divorce was finalized in 2021.[16] Early life and education Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born in Thal on July 30, 1947,[17] the second son of Gustav Schwarzenegger and his wife Aurelia (née Jadrny; 1922–1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and after the Anschluss in 1938 joined the Nazi Party and in 1939 the Sturmabteilung (SA). In World War II, Gustav served as a military policeman in the invasions of Poland, France and the Soviet Union, including the siege of Leningrad, rising to the title of Hauptfeldwebel.[18][19] He was wounded in the Battle of Stalingrad,[20] and was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. According to Holocaust scholar Michael Berenbaum, Gustav Schwarzenegger served "in theaters of the war where atrocities were committed. But there is no way to know from the documents whether he played a role."[18] Gustav's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California gubernatorial recall election in which Schwarzenegger was elected.[21] Gustav married Aurelia on October 20, 1945; he was 38 and she was 23. According to Schwarzenegger, his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world [...] if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared."[22] He grew up in a Catholic family.[23] Gustav preferred his elder son, Meinhard, over Arnold.[24] His favoritism was "strong and blatant", which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child.[25] Schwarzenegger says that his earliest childhood memory is of climbing into his parents' bed during a bad thunder-and-lightning storm and cuddling between his mother and father.[26] He has said, however, that his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems".[23] He had a good relationship with his mother, with whom he kept in touch until her death.[27] In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'You can't do this,' I said, 'This is not going to be for much longer because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'"[19] At school, Schwarzenegger was reportedly academically average but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored, and exuberant" character.[23] He struggled with reading and was later diagnosed as being dyslexic.[28][29] Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator.[25] His father Gustav was an athlete, and wished for his sons to become champions in Bavarian curling.[30] Influenced by his father, Schwarzenegger played several sports as a boy.[23] Schwarzenegger began weight training in 1960 when his football coach took his team to a local gym.[17] At age 14, he chose bodybuilding over football as a career.[11][31] He later said, "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting."[22] However, his official website biography claims that "at 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career."[32] During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school."[33] Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see films with bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves and Johnny Weissmuller.[22] When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz.[17] He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends to train even when it was closed. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When asked about his first cinema experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."[22] In Graz, he was mentored by Alfred Gerstl, who had Jewish ancestry and later became president of the Federal Council, and befriended his son Karl.[34][35] Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971.[17] He was driving drunk and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named Patrick. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S.[25] Schwarzenegger's father, Gustav, died of a stroke on December 13, 1972.[17] In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder to show the extremes some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image colder to create controversy for the film.[36] However, Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, recalled that he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother.[37] Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.[25] Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males.[17][32] During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest.[31] He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and then spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He entered another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirerhof Hotel, where he placed second. He was voted "best-built man of Europe", which made him famous in bodybuilding circles. "The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America—the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich."[33] Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London.[32] He placed second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton.[32] Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving his. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary English.[38][39] Living with the Bennetts also changed him as a person: "Being with them made me so much more sophisticated. When you're the age I was then, you're always looking for approval, for love, for attention and also for guidance. At the time, I wasn't really aware of that. But now, looking back, I see that the Bennett family fulfilled all those needs. Especially my need to be the best in the world. To be recognized and to feel unique and special. They saw that I needed that care and attention and love."[40] Also in 1966, at Bennett's home, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor.[40][41] The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at age 20.[32] He would go on to win the title another three times.[31] He then returned to Munich, where he attended business school and worked at Rolf Putziger's gym, where he worked and trained from 1966 to 1968 before returning to London in 1968 to win his next Mr. Universe title.[32] He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at the time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!"[42] Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the US since age ten, and saw bodybuilding as his avenue of opportunity,[43] realized his dream by moving to the US in October 1968 at age 21, speaking little English.[31][17] There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider's supervision. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973.[44] Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, Schwarzenegger captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title seven times.[32] The immigration law firm Siskind & Susser has stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his visa.[45] LA Weekly said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger was "the most famous US immigrant", who "overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s".[43] In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography and weight-training guide, Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder, was a huge success.[17] In 1977, he posed for the gay magazine After Dark.[46][47] After taking an assortment of courses at Santa Monica College in California (including English classes), as well as further upper division classes at the University of California, Los Angeles as part of UCLA's extension program, he accumulated enough credits to be "within striking distance" of graduation. In 1979, he enrolled in the University of Wisconsin–Superior as a distance education student, completing most of his coursework by correspondence and flying out to Superior to meet professors and take final exams. In May 1980, he formally graduated and earned his bachelor's degree in business administration and marketing. He received his United States citizenship in 1983.[48] He received an honorary degree from Stockton University in 2023.[49] Bodybuilding career Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding,[9] and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. He has remained a prominent face in bodybuilding long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex. Shortly after being elected governor, he was appointed the executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity. The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California.[50] Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005.[50] American Media Inc., which owns Muscle & Fitness and Flex, announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines.[50] One of the first competitions he won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965.[17] He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19.[17][32] He would go on to compete in many bodybuilding contests, and win most of them. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe wins (4 – NABBA [England], 1 – IFBB [USA]), and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991. Schwarzenegger continues to work out. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.[51] Powerlifting/weightlifting During Schwarzenegger's early years in bodybuilding, he also competed in several Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting contests. Schwarzenegger's first professional competition was in 1963[52] and he won two weightlifting contests in 1964 and 1965, as well as two powerlifting contests in 1966 and 1968.[4] In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg / 560 lb) is lifted between the legs while standing on two footrests. Personal records Clean and press – 264 lb (120 kg)[4] Snatch – 243 lb (110 kg)[4] Clean and jerk – 298 lb (135 kg)[4] Squat – 545 lb (247 kg)[4] Bench press – 520 lb (240 kg)[53][54] Deadlift – 683 lb (310 kg)[4] Mr. Olympia Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia.[17][32] His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.[32] He continued his winning streak in the 1971–1974 competitions.[32] He also toured different countries selling vitamins, as in Helsinki, Finland in 1972, when he lived at the YMCA Hotel Hospiz (nowadays Hotel Arthur[55]) on Vuorikatu and presented vitamin pills at the Stockmann shopping center.[56][57] In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time,[32] beating Franco Columbu. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding.[32] Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete and film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called Pumping Iron. Schwarzenegger had only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry with Jeff Bridges. Although significantly taller and heavier, Lou Ferrigno proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia.[17] Schwarzenegger was training for his role in Conan, and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret in the event that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television when he announced at the eleventh hour that, while he was there, "Why not compete?" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. Having been declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition. This victory (subject of the documentary The Comeback) was highly controversial, though, as fellow competitors and many observers felt that his lack of muscle mass (especially in his thighs) and subpar conditioning should have precluded him from winning against a very competitive lineup that year.[9][58] Mike Mentzer, in particular, felt cheated and withdrew from competitive bodybuilding after that contest.[59][58] Steroid use Schwarzenegger has acknowledged using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that "steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up."[60] He has called the drugs "tissue building".[61] In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and later heart problems. Since the doctor never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court.[62] In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health.[63] List of competitions Arnold Schwarzenegger in bodybuilding competitions Year Competition[64] Location Result and notes 1965 Junior Mr. Europe Germany 1st 1966 Best Built Man of Europe Germany 1st 1966 Mr. Europe Germany 1st 1966 International Powerlifting Championship Germany 1st 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe amateur London 2nd to Chet Yorton 1967 NABBA Mr. Universe amateur London 1st 1968 NABBA Mr. Universe professional London 1st 1968 German Powerlifting Championship Germany 1st 1968 IFBB Mr. International Mexico 1st 1968 IFBB Mr. Universe Florida 2nd to Frank Zane 1969 IFBB Mr. Universe amateur New York 1st 1969 NABBA Mr. Universe professional London 1st 1969 Mr. Olympia New York 2nd to Sergio Oliva 1970 NABBA Mr. Universe professional London 1st (defeated his idol Reg Park) 1970 AAU Mr. World Columbus, Ohio 1st (defeated Sergio Oliva for the first time) 1970 Mr. Olympia New York 1st 1971 Mr. Olympia Paris 1st 1972 Mr. Olympia Essen, Germany 1st 1973 Mr. Olympia New York 1st 1974 Mr. Olympia New York 1st 1975 Mr. Olympia Pretoria, South Africa 1st (subject of the documentary Pumping Iron) 1980 Mr. Olympia Sydney 1st (subject of the documentary The Comeback) Statistics Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) Contest weight: 235 lb (107 kg)—the lightest in 1980 Mr. Olympia: around 225 lb (102 kg), the heaviest in 1974 Mr. Olympia: around 250 lb (110 kg)[65] Off-season weight: 260 lb (118 kg) Chest: 57 in (140 cm) Waist: 33 in (84 cm) Arms: 22 in (56 cm) Thighs: 29.5 in (75 cm) Calves: 20 in (51 cm)[66] Acting career Main article: Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography 1970–1980: Early roles Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the title role in Hercules in New York (1970). Credited under the stage name "Arnold Strong", his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production.[31] His second film appearance was as a mob hitman in The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career: "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."[22] Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977),[11][31] elements of which were dramatized. In 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography.[67] In 1977, he made guest appearances in single episodes of the ABC sitcom The San Pedro Beach Bums and the ABC police procedural The Streets of San Francisco. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay. 1982–2003: Action superstar Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword and sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit.[11] This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor.[68] In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video Carnival in Rio.[69] In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character in James Cameron's science fiction action film The Terminator.[11][31][70] It has been called his acting career's signature role.[71] Following this, Schwarzenegger made another sword and sorcery film, Red Sonja, in 1985.[68] During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars.[31] During the Schwarzenegger-Stallone rivalry they attacked each other in the press, and tried to surpass the other with more on-screen killings and larger weapons.[72] Schwarzenegger's roles reflected his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films. He made a number of successful action films in the 1980s, such as Commando (1985), Raw Deal (1986), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), and Red Heat (1988). Twins (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. Total Recall (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million (equivalent to $23.3 million today) and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale". Kindergarten Cop (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in Twins. Schwarzenegger had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series Tales from the Crypt, entitled "The Switch",[73] and then with the 1992 telemovie Christmas in Connecticut.[74] He has not directed since. Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), which was the highest-grossing film of the year. Film critic Roger Ebert commented that "Schwarzenegger's genius as a movie star is to find roles that build on, rather than undermine, his physical and vocal characteristics."[75] In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade".[17] His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof Last Action Hero, was released opposite Jurassic Park, and did not do well at the box office. His next film, the comedy drama True Lies (1994), was a popular spy film and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron. That same year, the comedy Junior was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito. This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. It was followed by the action thriller Eraser (1996), the Christmas comedy Jingle All The Way (1996), and the comic book-based Batman & Robin (1997), in which he played the supervillain Mr. Freeze. This was his final film before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. Following the critical failure of Batman & Robin, his film career and box office prominence went into decline. He returned with the supernatural thriller End of Days (1999), later followed by the action films The 6th Day (2000) and Collateral Damage (2002), both of which failed to do well at the box office. In 2003, he made his third appearance as the title character in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, which went on to earn over $150 million domestically (equivalent to $248 million today).[76] In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build a 25-meter-tall (80 ft) Terminator statue in a park in central Graz. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics.[77] 2004–2010: Retirement His film appearances after becoming Governor of California included a three-second cameo appearance in The Rundown and the 2004 remake of Around the World in 80 Days. In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film The Kid & I. He voiced Baron von Steuben in the Liberty's Kids episode "Valley Forge". He had been rumored to be appearing in Terminator Salvation as the original T-800; he denied his involvement,[78] but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator movie.[79][80] Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's The Expendables (2010), where he made a cameo appearance. 2011–present: Return to acting In January 2011, just weeks after leaving office in California, Schwarzenegger announced that he was reading several new scripts for future films, one of them being the World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles, written by Randall Wallace, based on a true story.[81][82] On March 6, 2011, at the Arnold Seminar of the Arnold Classic, Schwarzenegger revealed that he was being considered for several films, including sequels to The Terminator and remakes of Predator and The Running Man, and that he was "packaging" a comic book character.[83] The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name. Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with Stan Lee, who would have produced the series. Schwarzenegger would have voiced the Governator.[84][85][86][87] On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all film projects currently in development were being halted: "Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to commit to any production schedules or timelines."[88] On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film, despite legal problems related to his divorce.[89] He starred in The Expendables 2 (2012) as Trench Mauser,[90] and starred in The Last Stand (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and Escape Plan (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in Sabotage, released in March 2014, and returned as Trench Mauser in The Expendables 3, released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator film Terminator Genisys in 2015.[11][31][70][91] He then planned to reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in The Legend of Conan,[92][93] later renamed Conan the Conqueror. [94] However, in April 2017, producer Chris Morgan stated that Universal had dropped the project, although there was a possibility of a TV show. The story of the film was supposed to be set 30 years after the first, with some inspiration from Clint Eastwood's Unforgiven.[95] In August 2016, his filming of action-comedy Killing Gunther was temporarily interrupted by bank robbers near the filming location in Surrey, British Columbia.[96] The film was released in September 2017. He was announced to star and produce in a film about the ruins of Sanxingdui called The Guest of Sanxingdui as an ambassador.[97] On February 6, 2018, Amazon Studios announced they were working with Schwarzenegger to develop a new series entitled Outrider in which he will star and executive produce. The western-drama set in the Oklahoma Indian Territory in the late 19th century will follow a deputy (portrayed by Schwarzenegger) who is tasked with apprehending a legendary outlaw in the wilderness, but is forced to partner with a ruthless Federal Marshal to make sure justice is properly served. The series would also mark as Schwarzenegger's first major scripted TV role.[98] Schwarzenegger returned to the Terminator franchise with Terminator: Dark Fate, which was released on November 1, 2019. It was produced by the series' co-creator James Cameron, who directed him previously in the first two films in the series and in True Lies.[99][100] It was shot in Almería, Hungary and the US.[101] 2015–2017: The Celebrity Apprentice In September 2015, the media announced that Schwarzenegger was to replace Donald Trump as host of The New Celebrity Apprentice.[102] This show, the 15th season of The Apprentice, aired during the 2016–2017 TV season. In the show, he used the phrases "you're terminated" and "get to the choppa", which are quotes from some of his famous roles (The Terminator and Predator, respectively), when firing the contestants.[103][104] In March 2017, following repeated criticisms from Trump, Schwarzenegger announced that he would not return for another season on the show. He also reacted to Trump's remarks in January 2017 via Instagram: "Hey, Donald, I have a great idea. Why don't we switch jobs? You take over TV because you're such an expert in ratings, and I take over your job, and then people can finally sleep comfortably again."[105] Political career Early politics Schwarzenegger has been a registered Republican for many years. When he was an actor, his political views were always well known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a left-wing and Democratic-leaning community. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained that he was a Republican because he believed the Democrats of the 1960s sounded too much like Austrian socialists.[106] I finally arrived here in 1968. What a special day it was. I remember I arrived here with empty pockets but full of dreams, full of determination, full of desire. The presidential campaign was in full swing. I remember watching the Nixon–Humphrey presidential race on TV. A friend of mine who spoke German and English translated for me. I heard Humphrey saying things that sounded like socialism, which I had just left. But then I heard Nixon speak. He was talking about free enterprise, getting the government off your back, lowering the taxes and strengthening the military. Listening to Nixon speak sounded more like a breath of fresh air. I said to my friend, I said, "What party is he?" My friend said, "He's a Republican." I said, "Then I am a Republican." And I have been a Republican ever since. In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in "Stop the Madness", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then–Vice President George H. W. Bush at a campaign rally.[107] Schwarzenegger famously introduced the first episode of the 1990 Milton Friedman hosted PBS series Free to Choose stating: I truly believe that the series has changed my life, and when you have such a powerful experience as that, I think you shouldn't keep it to yourself, so I wanted to share it with you. Being 'free to choose' for me means being free to make your own decisions, free to live your own life, pursue your own goals, chase your own rainbow without the government breathing down on your neck or standing on your shoes. For me that meant coming here to America, because I came from a socialistic country where the government controls the economy. It's a place where you can hear 18-year-old kids already talking about their pension. But me, I wanted more. I wanted to be the best. Individualism like that is incompatible with socialism. So I felt I had to come to America.[108][109] Schwarzenegger goes on to tell of how he and his then wife Maria Shriver were in Palm Springs preparing to play a game of mixed doubles when Milton Friedman's famous show came on the television. Schwarzenegger recalls that while watching Friedman's Free to Choose, Schwarzenegger, "...recognized Friedman from the study of my own degree in economics, but I didn't know I was watching Free to Choose... it knocked me out. Dr. Friedman expressed, validated and explained everything I ever thought or experienced or observed about the way the economy works, and I guess I was really ready to hear it."[109] Numerous critics state that Schwarzenegger strayed from much of Friedman's economic ways of thinking in later years, especially upon being elected Governor of California from 2003 through 2011.[110][111] Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993.[17] He was nominated by the then-President Bush, who dubbed him "Conan the Republican". He later served as chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Between 1993 and 1994, Schwarzenegger was a Red Cross ambassador (a ceremonial role fulfilled by celebrities), recording several television and radio public service announcements to donate blood. In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, "I think about it many times. The possibility is there because I feel it inside." The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, "I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?"[112] Governor of California Main article: Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger "Governator" redirects here. For the song, see American Idiot. Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003, episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.[31] Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing him the "Governator" (referring to The Terminator movies, see above) and "The Running Man" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election "Total Recall" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003.[113] On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862. Schwarzenegger is a moderate Republican.[114] He says he is fiscally conservative and socially liberal.[115] On the issue of abortion, he describes himself as pro-choice, but supports parental notification for minors and a ban on partial-birth abortion.[116] He has supported gay rights, such as domestic partnerships, and he performed a same-sex marriage as governor.[117] However, Schwarzenegger vetoed bills that would have legalized same-sex marriage in California in 2005 and 2007.[118][119] He additionally vetoed two bills that would have implemented a single-payer health care system in California in 2006[120][121] and 2008,[122] respectively. Schwarzenegger was entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up political gridlock. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch "Hans and Franz" from Saturday Night Live (which partly parodied his bodybuilding career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians "girlie men".[123] Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses from being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He later commented that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000.[124] Schwarzenegger, against the advice of fellow Republican strategists, appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. He gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election. Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over 1 million votes.[125] Around this time, many commentators saw Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King Jr. Day breakfast, in which Schwarzenegger said, in part "How wrong I was when I said everyone has an equal opportunity to make it in America [...] the state of California does not provide [equal] education for all of our children", San Francisco mayor and future governor of California Gavin Newsom said that "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [... H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left".[126] Some speculated that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. Such rumors turned out to be false.[127][128] Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as the means to escape a depressing home.[24] Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, "I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I saw leaders use 100% of their potential – I was always fascinated by people in control of other people."[24] Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, "I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes."[43] Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger cannot run for U.S. president as he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States. Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian and United States citizen.[129] He has held Austrian citizenship since birth and U.S. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU.[130] Because of his personal wealth from his acting career, Schwarzenegger did not accept his governor's salary of $175,000 per year.[131] Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primaries of the 2008 presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.[132] In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor.[133][134] Governor Schwarzenegger played a significant role in opposing Proposition 66, a proposed amendment of the Californian Three Strikes Law, in November 2004. This amendment would have required the third felony to be either violent or serious to mandate a 25-years-to-life sentence. In the last week before the ballot, Schwarzenegger launched an intense campaign[135] against Proposition 66.[136] He stated that "it would release 26,000 dangerous criminals and rapists".[137] Although he began his tenure as governor with record high approval ratings (as high as 65% in May 2004),[138] he left office with a near-record low 23%,[139] only one percent higher than that of Gray Davis, his predecessor, when he was recalled in October 2003.[140] Death of Luis Santos Main article: Death of Luis Santos In May 2010, Esteban Núñez pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison for the death of Luis Santos. Núñez is the son of Fabian Núñez, then California Assembly Speaker of the House and a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Schwarzenegger.[141][142][143][144] As a personal favor to "a friend", just hours before he left office, and as one of his last official acts, Schwarzenegger commuted Núñez's sentence by more than half, to seven years.[143][145][146] He believed that Núñez's sentence was "excessive" in comparison with the same prison term imposed on Ryan Jett, the man who fatally stabbed Santos.[147] Against protocol, Schwarzenegger did not inform Santos' family or the San Diego County prosecutors about the commutation. They learned about it in a call from a reporter.[146] The Santos family, along with the San Diego district attorney, sued to stop the commutation, claiming that it violated Marsy's Law. In September 2012, Sacramento County superior court judge Lloyd Connelly stated, "Based on the evidentiary records before this court involving this case, there was an abuse of discretion... This was a distasteful commutation. It was repugnant to the bulk of the citizenry of this state." However, Connelly ruled that Schwarzenegger remained within his executive powers as governor.[141] Subsequently, as a direct result of the way the commutation was handled, Governor Jerry Brown signed a bipartisan bill that allows offenders' victims and their families to be notified at least 10 days before any commutations.[148] Núñez was released from prison after serving less than six years.[149] Drug use and allegations of sexual misconduct During his initial campaign for governor in 2003, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger.[150] Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the Los Angeles Times recounting decades-old allegations of sexual misconduct from six individual women.[151][150] Schwarzenegger responded to the allegations in 2004 admitting that he has "behaved badly sometimes" and apologized, but also stated that "a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true".[152] One of the women who came forward was British television personality Anna Richardson, who settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger; his top aide, Sean Walsh; and his publicist, Sheryl Main.[153] A joint statement read: "The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled."[153][154] In 2023, Schwarzenegger revisited the issue while promoting his new three-part biographical documentary on Netflix called Arnold. Schwarzenegger stated that he was "totally wrong".[155] During this time a 1977 interview in adult magazine Oui gained attention, in which Schwarzenegger discussed using substances such as marijuana.[156] Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in 1975 in the documentary film Pumping Iron (1977). In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, "[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me."[157] His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.[157] Citizenship Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983.[158] Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship.[159] In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, unsuccessfully advocated for Parliament to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship under Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act, which states: "A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic.". Pilz felt that Schwarzenegger's decision not to intervene in the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams had done so.[129] The death penalty in Austria had been abolished in 1968. Environmental record On September 27, 2006, Schwarzenegger signed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.[160] Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006, allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the number of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009.[161] In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.[162] In respect for his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit on April 20, 2009.[163] In 2011, Schwarzenegger founded the R20 Regions of Climate Action to develop a sustainable, low-carbon economy.[164] In 2017, he joined French President Emmanuel Macron in calling for the adoption of a Global Pact for the Environment.[165] In 2017, Schwarzenegger launched the Austrian World Summit,[166] an international climate conference that is held annually in Vienna, Austria. The Austrian World Summit is organized by the Schwarzenegger Climate Initiative and aims is to bring together representatives from politics, civil society and business to create a broad alliance for climate protection and to identify concrete solutions to the climate crisis. Electoral history 2003 California gubernatorial recall election Party Candidate Votes % 2006 California gubernatorial election Party Candidate Votes % Presidential ambitions Presidential aspirations by the Austrian-born Schwarzenegger would be blocked by a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V, prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment in 2003 was widely accredited as the "Amend for Arnold" bill, which would have added an amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowing his run. In 2004, the "Amend for Arnold" campaign was launched, featuring a website and TV advertising promotion.[167][168] In June 2007, Schwarzenegger was featured on the cover of Time magazine with Michael Bloomberg, and subsequently, the two joked about a presidential ticket together.[169][170] Business career Schwarzenegger has also enjoyed a highly successful business career.[24][43] Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a "prolific goal setter" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so.[37] As a result of his early business and investment success, Schwarzenegger became a millionaire by the age of 25, well before making a name for himself in Hollywood. His path to financial independence came as a result of his success as a proactive businessman and investor involved with a series of lucrative business ventures and real estate investments.[171] Early ventures In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake.[172][173] When signs of profitability emerged as business began to pick up, Schwarzenegger and Columbu rolled over the profits from their bricklaying venture to go on and start their own mail-order business that sold bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.[17][172] Investments Schwarzenegger transferred profits from the mail-order business and his bodybuilding-competition winnings by rolling the proceeds into his first real estate investment: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. Schwarzenegger made millions of dollars by investing in a variety of real estate holding companies both within the United States and around the world.[174][175] Schwarzenegger and fellow Hollywood veteran actor and industry adversary Sylvester Stallone brought their long-storied industry rivalry to an end by both investing in the Planet Hollywood[72] chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis and Demi Moore. However, Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the chain in early 2000.[176][177] Schwarzenegger remarked that the restaurant did not achieve the success that he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his then-burgeoning acting career.[176] Schwarzenegger also made a private commercial real estate investment in the Easton Town Center, a shopping mall based in Columbus, Ohio.[178] He has talked about some of the mentors who have helped him over the years in business: "I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett. I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!"[33] He has significant equity ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an Austin-based investment firm.[179] Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, a sports and fitness festival which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day expo. He also owns a film production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint book publishing venture partnered with Simon & Schuster.[180] In 2018, Schwarzenegger partnered with basketball player LeBron James to establish Ladder, a company that developed nutritional supplements to help athletes with severe cramps. The pair sold Ladder to Openfit for an undisclosed amount in 2020 after reporting more than $4 million in sales for that year.[181] Restaurant In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main. Schatzi literally means "little treasure", and colloquially "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.[182] Wealth In 2024, Forbes estimated that Schwarzenegger was a billionaire.[183] In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million on a private Gulfstream jet.[184] Regarding his private fortune, Schwarzenegger once quipped: "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million."[24] In 2003, Schwarzenegger's net worth was conservatively estimated at $100 million to $200 million.[185] After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it was estimated that his net worth had been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006.[186] Commercial advertisements Schwarzenegger has also appeared in a series of commercials for the Machine Zone game Mobile Strike as a military commander and spokesman.[187] Personal life Early relationships In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher with whom he lived until 1974.[188] The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S. Their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television.[37] They shared an apartment in Santa Monica, California, for three and a half years, and having little money, they would visit the beach all day or have barbecues in the back yard.[37] Although Baker claims that when she first met Schwarzenegger, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be—he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive ... I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."[37] Schwarzenegger said of Baker in his 1977 memoir, "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life."[188] Baker has described Schwarzenegger as a "joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims that towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable—classically conceited—the world revolved around him".[189] Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak.[190] Although Baker painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover at times, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours.[190] Baker claims that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life.[190] Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ.[190] Schwarzenegger met his next lover, Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant Sue Moray, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA... but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted."[25] Schwarzenegger met television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977. He went on to have a relationship with both Moray and Shriver until August 1978 when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.[25] Marriage and family On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married Shriver in Hyannis, Massachusetts.[191] They have four children: Katherine (* 1989), Christina (* 1991), Patrick (* 1993) and Christopher (* 1997).[192][193][194][195] All of their children were born in Los Angeles.[196] The family lived in an 11,000-square-foot (1,000 m2) home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,[197][198] with vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho, and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.[199] They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church.[200] Divorce On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage with Shriver moving out of their Brentwood mansion.[201][202][203] Pursuant to the divorce judgment, Schwarzenegger kept the Brentwood home, while Shriver purchased a new home nearby so that the children could travel between their parents' homes. They shared custody of the two youngest children.[204] Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees.[92] However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents without having properly read them.[92] He filed amended divorce papers remedying this.[92][205] Schwarzenegger and Shriver finalized their divorce in 2021, ten years after separating.[206] In June 2022, a jury ruled that Maria Shriver was entitled to half of her ex-husband's post-divorce savings that he earned from 1986 to 2011, including a pension.[207] On May 16, 2011, the Los Angeles Times revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son, Joseph, more than 14 years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia "Patty" Baena.[208][209][210] "After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago," Schwarzenegger said to the Times. In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after she had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child.[211] Baena is of Guatemalan origin. She was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011.[212] The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple's four children.[213] Baena's son with Schwarzenegger was born five days after Shriver gave birth.[214][215] Schwarzenegger said that it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It was not until the boy "started looking like [him] ... that [he] put things together".[216] Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child "from the start and continued to provide support".[217] KNX 1070 radio reported that, in 2010, he bought a new four-bedroom house with a pool for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, California.[218] Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, a few months after Joseph's birth. She filed for divorce in 2008.[219] Rogelio said that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he planned to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California.[220] When asked in January 2014, "Of all the things you are famous for ... which are you least proud of?" Schwarzenegger replied, "I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up."[221][222][223][224] Accidents, injuries, and other health problems Health problems Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets, where a normal aortic valve has three.[225][226] He opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made from his own pulmonic valve, which itself was replaced with a cadaveric pulmonic valve, in a Ross procedure; medical experts predicted he would require pulmonic heart valve replacement surgery within the next two to eight years because his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.[227] On March 29, 2018, Schwarzenegger underwent emergency open-heart surgery for replacement of his replacement pulmonic valve.[228] He said about his recovery: "I underwent open-heart surgery this spring, I had to use a walker. I had to do breathing exercises five times a day to retrain my lungs. I was frustrated and angry, and in my worst moments, I couldn't see the way back to my old self."[229] In 2020, 23 years after his first surgery, Schwarzenegger underwent a surgery for a new aortic valve.[230] Accidents and injuries On December 9, 2001, he broke six ribs and was hospitalized for four days after a motorcycle crash in Los Angeles.[231] Schwarzenegger saved a drowning man in 2004 while on vacation in Hawaii by swimming out and bringing him back to shore.[232] On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, Schwarzenegger sustained an injury to his lip requiring 15 stitches. "No citations were issued," said Officer Jason Lee, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman.[233] Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006.[234] Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006.[235] On December 26, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.[236] Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by his press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.[237] On May 18, 2019, while on a visit to South Africa, Schwarzenegger was attacked and dropkicked from behind by an unknown malefactor while giving autographs to his fans at one of the local schools. Despite the surprise and unprovoked nature of the attack, he reportedly suffered no injuries and continued to interact with fans. The attacker was apprehended and Schwarzenegger declined to press charges against him.[238][239][240] Schwarzenegger was involved in a multi-vehicle collision on the afternoon of Friday, January 21, 2022. Schwarzenegger was driving a black GMC Yukon SUV near the intersections of Sunset Boulevard and Allenford Avenue in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, when his vehicle collided with a red Toyota Prius. The driver of the Prius was transported to the hospital for injuries sustained to her head. Schwarzenegger was uninjured.[241][242][243] Height Schwarzenegger's official height of 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. During his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, it was claimed that he measured 6 ft 1.5 in (1.867 m). However, in 1988, both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter.[244] Prior to running for governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader.[245] As governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor.[246] Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five-inch (1.65 m) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office.[247] Democrat Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots.[248] In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated his height was 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m).[249] Autobiography Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called "The Secret" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California.[250] Schwarzenegger released a second book in 2023 titled Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life, which features life advice and again touches on his life experiences. Vehicles Growing up during the Allied occupation of Austria, Schwarzenegger commonly saw heavy military vehicles such as tanks as a child.[251] As a result, he paid $20,000 to bring his Austrian Army M47 Patton tank (331) to the United States,[252] which he previously operated during his mandatory service in 1965. However, he later obtained his vehicle in 1991/2,[253] during his tenure as the Chairmen of the President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition,[254] and now uses it to support his charity.[253] His first car ever was an Opel Kadett in 1969 after serving in the Austrian army, then he rode a Harley-Davidson Fat Boy in 1991.[255] Moreover, he came to develop an interest in large vehicles and became the first civilian in the U.S. to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummer H1s they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger. In 2010, he had one regular and three running on non-fossil power sources; one for hydrogen, one for vegetable oil, and one for biodiesel.[256] Schwarzenegger was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse. He was spotted and filmed in 2015 in his car, painted silver with bright aluminium forged wheels. His Bugatti has its interior adorned in dark brown leather.[257] In 2017, Schwarzenegger acquired a Mercedes G-Class modified for all-electric drive.[258] The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 are so large—each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide—that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign, he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about $21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost.[259] California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.[260] Public image and legacy Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded in 1968 by his later mother-in-law Eunice Kennedy Shriver.[261] In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics held in Shanghai, China.[262] Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them.[263] In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth. ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide.[263] He has also been involved with After-School All-Stars and founded the Los Angeles branch in 2002.[264] ASAS is an after school program provider, educating youth about health, fitness and nutrition. On February 12, 2010, Schwarzenegger took part in the Vancouver Olympic Torch relay. He handed off the flame to the next runner, Sebastian Coe.[265] Schwarzenegger had a collection of Marxist busts, which he requested from Russian friends during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, as they were being destroyed. In 2011, he revealed that his wife had requested their removal, but he kept the one of Vladimir Lenin present, since "he was the first".[266] In 2015, he said he kept the Lenin bust to "show losers."[267] Schwarzenegger is a supporter of Israel, and has participated in a Los Angeles pro-Israel rally[268] among other similar events.[269] In 2004, Schwarzenegger visited Israel to break ground on Simon Wiesenthal Center's Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem, and to lay a wreath at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, he also met with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and President Moshe Katsav.[270] In 2011, at the Independence Day celebration hosted by the Israeli Consulate General in Los Angeles, Schwarzenegger said: "I love Israel. When I became governor, Israel was the first country that I visited. When I had the chance to sign a bill calling on California pension funds to divest their money from companies that do business with Iran, I immediately signed that bill", then he added, "I knew that we could not send money to these crazy dictators who hate us and threaten Israel any time they have a bad day."[269] Schwarzenegger supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[271] Schwarzenegger also expressed support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya.[272] In 2014, Schwarzenegger released a video message in support of the Euromaidan protests against Ukraine's pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych.[273] In 2022, Schwarzenegger released another video message condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Schwarzenegger's Twitter account is one of the 22 accounts that the president of Russia's Twitter account follows.[274] Schwarzenegger, who played football as a boy, grew up watching Bayern Munich and Sturm Graz.[275] He also expressed his admiration of Jürgen Klopp's Liverpool in October 2019.[275] Schwarzenegger inspired many actors to become action heroes, including Dwayne Johnson,[276][277] Matt McColm,[278] Christian Boeving,[279] Vidyut Jamwal,[280] and Daniel Greene.[279] Boeving's character in the 2003 action film When Eagles Strike was based on Schwarzenegger's image from the late 1980s: mostly on Major "Dutch" Schaefer from Predator (1987) and Colonel John Matrix from Commando (1985).[281] Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California.[282] The institute's mission is to "[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve" and to "seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the serious challenges we face".[283] Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the institute.[284] 2016 presidential election For the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, Schwarzenegger endorsed fellow Republican John Kasich.[285] However, he announced in October that he would not vote for the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in that year's United States presidential election, with this being the first time he did not vote for the Republican candidate since becoming a citizen in 1983.[286][287][288] Post-2016 activism In 2017, Schwarzenegger condemned white supremacists who were seen carrying Nazi and Confederate flags by calling their heroes "losers."[289] Following the January 6 United States Capitol attack by supporters of President Donald Trump, Schwarzenegger posted a video address on social media in which he likened the insurrection to Nazi Germany's Kristallnacht, which he described as "a night of rampage against the Jews carried out [by] the Nazi equivalent of the Proud Boys." He spoke of his father's alcoholism, domestic violence, and abuse, and how it was typical of other former Nazis and collaborators in the post-war era; and described Trump as "a failed leader. He will go down in history as the worst president ever."[290][291] In late March 2021, Schwarzenegger was interviewed by Politico about the upcoming recall election in California in which he said that "it's pretty much the same atmosphere today as it was then,"[292] and when he was asked about Newsom's claim of this being a "Republican recall" he responded that "this recall effort is sparked by ordinary folks," and that this was not a power grab by Republicans.[293][294] Schwarzenegger has spoken out about COVID-19, urging Americans to wear masks and practice social distancing. In August 2021, he said: "There is a virus here. It kills people and the only way we prevent it is: get vaccinated, wear masks, do social distancing, washing your hands all the time, and not just to think about, 'Well my freedom is being kind of disturbed here.' No, screw your freedom."[295] On January 17 2024, Schwarzenegger was detained by German authorities after failing to claim an item to customs agents after landing in Munich. A spokesperson for the customs agency said that Schwarzenegger would face criminal tax proceedings because he failed to declare an item that originated in a country that is not a part of the European Union. The item in question was a watch manufactured by Audemars Piguet, a Swiss company. A spokesperson for Schwarzenegger said that he was never asked to fill out a declaration form and he was compliant with officials upon his detainment. Schwarzenegger was held for three hours and was released after pre-paying potential taxes. The watch was subsequently auctioned off at a dinner in Kitzbühel to raise funds for the Schwarzenegger Climate Initiative the next day, fetching €270,000.[296][297] Diet, health, and climate change At a 2015 security conference, Schwarzenegger called climate change the issue of our time,[298] and urged politicians to stop treating it as a political issue.[299] Next, in 2016, he collaborated on a campaign by WildAid, starring in the PSA, "Less Meat, Less Heat,"[300] that encourages people to eat less meat as a means of combating climate change.[301] In 2018, he appeared in, and served as an executive producer (alongside James Cameron et al.) for, the documentary The Game Changers. This film explores the rise of plant-based diets in professional sports.[302] In February 2022, he said that he has "been about 80% plant-based for the past five years of my life."[303] He also says that while he occasionally still consumes smaller amounts of animal products, following a mostly plant-based diet is better for his "overall-health," and that James Cameron helped him to understand that it is better for the environment.[303] Filmography Main article: Arnold Schwarzenegger filmography Awards and honors Bodybuilding Seven-time Mr. Olympia winner Four-time Mr. Universe winner 1969 World Amateur Bodybuilding Champion Entertainment 1977 Golden Globe Award winner 2012 Inkpot Award[304] 2014 Primetime Emmy Award winner for producing the documentary series Years of Living Dangerously[305] Halls of Fame International Sports Hall of Fame (class of 2012)[306] WWE Hall of Fame (class of 2015)[307][308] Medal for Humanitary Merit of the Austrian Albert Schweitzer Society (2011)[309] Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame State/local Public art mural portrait "Arnold Schwarzenegger" (2012) by Jonas Never, Venice, Los Angeles[310] Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy (part of the USC Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California) named in his honor.[284] Arnold's Run ski trail at Sun Valley Resort named in his honor.[311] The trail is categorized as a black diamond, or most difficult, for its terrain. International Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria in Gold (1993)[312] Cavalier (2011) and Commander (2017) of the French Legion of Honor[313][314] Honorary Ring of the Federal State of Styria (Austria, June 2017)[315] "A Day for Arnold" on July 30, 2007, in Thal, Austria. For his 60th birthday, the mayor sent Schwarzenegger the enameled address sign (Thal 145) of the house where Schwarzenegger was born, declaring "This belongs to him. No one here will ever be assigned that number again".[308][316] "Honor et Gloria" White Cross (No.179) – 2023; Ukrainian non-state decoration bestowed by the VGO "Kraina" (NGO) at the request of Mr Anatoliy Ostapenko (member of the Verkhovna Rada)[317] Books Schwarzenegger, Arnold (1977). Arnold: Developing a Mr. Universe Physique. Schwarzenegger. OCLC 6457784. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Douglas Kent Hall (1977). Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-22879-8. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Douglas Kent Hall (1979). Arnold's Bodyshaping for Women. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-24301-2. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Bill Dobbins (1981). Arnold's Bodybuilding for Men. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-25613-5. Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Bill Dobbins (1998). The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding (Rev. ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84374-2. Schwarzenegger, Arnold (2012). Total Recall. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-84983-971-6. Schwarzenegger, Arnold (2023). Be Useful: Seven Tools for Life. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-59365-595-5. See also California portal Austria portal Biography portal List of U.S. state governors born outside the United States References Citations Further reading Andrews, Nigel (2003). True Myths: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger: From Pumping Iron to Governor of California (rev. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-58234-465-2. Baker, Todd (director) (November 11, 1999). Arnold Schwarzenegger: Hollywood Hero (Television production (special)). Blitz, Michael; Louise Krasniewicz (2004). Why Arnold Matters: The Rise of a Cultural Icon. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-03752-0. Borowitz, Andy (2004). Governor Arnold: A Photodiary of His First 100 Days in Office. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-6266-8. Brandon, Karen (2004). Arnold Schwarzenegger. San Diego: Lucent Books. ISBN 978-1-59018-539-1. Saunders, Dave (2008). "Arnie": Schwarzenegger and the Movies. London: I. B. Tauris. Sexton, Colleen A. (2005). Arnold Schwarzenegger. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. ISBN 978-0-8225-1634-7. Zannos, Susan (2000). Arnold Schwarzenegger. Childs, Md.: Mitchell Lane. ISBN 978-1-883845-95-7. Official website Schwarzenegger Museum Arnold Schwarzenegger at WWE.com Arnold Schwarzenegger at Internet Wrestling Database Arnold Schwarzenegger at Curlie Appearances on C-SPAN Arnold Schwarzenegger at IMDb Arnold Schwarzenegger at the TCM Movie Database Schwarzenegger competing in Mr. Universe (1969) from British Pathé at YouTube
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675w, https://images2.minutemediacdn.com/image/upload/w_1350/images/GettyImages/mmsport/mentalfloss/01h44tp711zpde4b58ss.jpg 1350w, https://images2.minutemediacdn.com/image/upload/w_2025/images/GettyImages/mmsport/mentalfloss/01h44tp711zpde4b58ss.jpg 2025w" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Jake Rossen" ]	2021-09-12T14:21:14+00:00	Bodybuilder-turned-actor-turned-politician Arnold Schwarzenegger was once thrown in a military prison for running away to pose in a competition.	en	https://images2.minuteme…19af760_400x.png	Mental Floss	https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/626785/arnold-schwarzenegger-actor-facts	Rarely has anyone been more driven to succeed than Arnold Schwarzenegger. The Austrian came to America in the 1960s and became a champion bodybuilder. Refuting advice that his accent was too thick, his body too developed, and his name too confusing, he became the biggest box office attraction in the world thanks to films like 1982âs Conan the Barbarian and 1984âs The Terminator. That would satisfy most ambitious people, but Schwarzenegger then went a step further and became governor of California in 2003. With the âAustrian Oakâ currently reigning over the streaming charts with his new Netflix series Fubar, and celebrating his 76th birthday on July 30, weâre taking a look at some of the most interesting facts of his life and career. 1. Schwarzenegger went AWOL in the Austrian military. Born July 30, 1947 near Graz, Austria, Arnold Schwarzeneggerâs family did not lead a comfortable life. Their home had no plumbing and no telephone. Schwarzeneggerâs father, Gustav, was the village police chief and also a member of the Nazi party, which his son didnât learn until much later on in his life. His father also pitted Schwarzenegger against his older brother, Meinhard, in various athletic contests, but it wasnât until Arnold discovered bodybuilding that he found his calling. Schwarzenegger, who made his own weights at a local metalworking shop, trained while performing a compulsory one-year tour of duty in the Austrian Army beginning in 1965. (Thanks to the balanced meals and protein offered by the military, he also gained 25 pounds.) During his time there, Schwarzenegger fled the base without permission so that he could enter a bodybuilding competition in Germany. He won, then spent seven days in military prison for the offense. 2. He also learned how to drive a tank. While serving in the Austrian military, Schwarzenegger was given instruction on how to operate a tank. The vehicle apparently held some sentimental value for him, as he later acquired it and brought it to America. In 2000, he loaned the tank to the Motts Military Museum in Ohio, then had it returned to him in 2008 with plans to offer rides to disadvantaged youth in Los Angeles as a reward for working hard in school. 3. Schwarzenegger used psychological warfare to defeat his bodybuilding opponents. Schwarzenegger arrived in the United States in 1968 to pursue his bodybuilding career and enjoyed tremendous success, eventually winning seven Mr. Olympia titles. But it wasnât solely due to his physique. In 2015, Schwarzenegger told podcast host Tim Ferris that he purposely engaged in psychological warfare to distract and shake the confidence of other competitors. He might, for example, ask a bodybuilder if they had a knee problem. âAnd they say, âWhy are you asking?ââ Schwarzenegger said. âI said, âWell, because your thighs look a little slimmer to me. I thought maybe you canât squat or maybe thereâs some problem with leg extension.ââ The contestant would then feel self-conscious, and Schwarzeneggerâalways possessed of immense confidenceâwould capitalize on their insecurity, upstaging his opponent in front of the contest judges. 4. He once appeared on The New Dating Game. Before finding success in films, Schwarzenegger was able to score some work on television. In 1973, the Oak appeared as a contestant on The New Dating Game, where men and women are tasked with choosing a prospective partner from behind a partition. You can see how well he fared in the video above. 5. Schwarzenegger was already a millionaire before he got into acting. Though he was successful in his bodybuilding career, Schwarzenegger wanted to have a reliable source of income beyond prize purses. He invested the money he won in competitions in California real estate, profiting immensely off the rise in property values in the 1970s. In doing so, he was able to be selective about the opportunities he chose to pursue in acting. 6. Mark Hamill told him to lose his accent. When his bodybuilding career began winding down, Schwarzenegger started looking to acting as his next challenge. Getting the title role in 1970âs Hercules in New York (where he was billed as Arnold Strong) did little to advance his ambition, as the movie was poorly received and his heavy Austrian accent was dubbed over by an American actor. Later, after 1977âs Star Wars became a hit, Schwarzenegger asked Mark Hamill for advice. Hamill told him to lose the accent and his last name to give himself the best chance for success. Schwarzenegger obviously ignored the advice. He later said that he ultimately felt the accent was a benefit, since it made him a more distinctive commodity in Hollywood. 7. Schwarzenegger almost starred in a Hans and Franz musical. Schwarzenegger had a sense of humor about Hans and Franz, the over-pumped Austrian bodybuilders played by Dana Carvey and Kevin Nealon on Saturday Night Live. According to writer Robert Smigel, the actor was even interested in appearing in a big-screen Hans and Franz movie musical in the early 1990s. The characters would have been depicted as heading to California to pursue stardom, with Schwarzenegger appearing as both a version of himself and as the duoâs grandmother. The film was never made, though co-writer Conan OâBrien eventually had Carvey and Nealon perform scenes from the script on a 2023 podcast, The Lost Hans and Franz Movie. 8. His childhood home is now a museum. As the pride of his tiny hometown of Thal, Austria, Schwarzeneggerâs childhood residence is now a museum. The announcement came in 2011, with visitors able to go inside the first-floor flat and view Schwarzeneggerâs old bed, a motorcycle from The Terminator, weightlifting equipment, and a copy of the desk he used while he was governor of California. 9. Schwarzenegger directed a Christmas movie. While Schwarzenegger has never directed a major feature film, he has gotten behind the camera several times. In 1990, the actor directed an episode of the popular HBO horror anthology series Tales From the Crypt. In âThe Switch,â an elderly man decides to buy new body parts to impress a younger woman, with predictably dire results. Apparently satisfied with how that turned out, Schwarzenegger later directed Christmas in Connecticut, a holiday film that aired on cable channel TNT in 1992. It was a remake of a 1945 Barbara Stanwyck film of the same name, in which a cooking columnist falls for a soldier. In the newer version, Dyan Cannon gets interested in a forest ranger (Kris Kristofferson). The Los Angeles Times labeled Schwarzenegger âConan the Director.â 10. Schwarzenegger will be president (in a movie). Because he was not born in America, Schwarzenegger is ineligible to run for the office of president of the United States, which is something the actor said he would have done if he had been able. (And no, he can't become vice president, either.) But there is no such law barring him from playing one in a movie. The actor will appear as the U.S. president in Kung Fury 2, a sequel to the 2014 short film parody of 1980s action movies directed by and starring David Sandberg. The flick is set to be released on Friday, November 17, 2023. A version of this article was originally published in 2020 and has been updated for 2023.
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"https://ravallirepublic.com/news/nation-world/obituaries/billy-bean-trailblazing-ex-mlb-player-who-later-worked-in-commissioners-office-dies/{{image}}" ]	[]	[]	[ "dcc", "wire", "ap", "lee-national" ]	null	[]	2024-08-07T08:30:00-06:00	The California native played in six big league seasons from 1987 to 1995, making his debut with the Detroit Tigers in a four-hit performance that tied a record.	en	https://ravallirepublic.com/content/tncms/site/icon.ico	Ravalli Republic	https://apnews.com/article/billy-bean-mlb-obit-5064b1ab0d5e0879ce24a7ba4f9d0264	NEW YORK — Billy Bean, who became the second former Major League Baseball player to come out as gay in 1999 before becoming the sport’s senior vice president for diversity, equity and inclusion, has died. He was 60. MLB released a statement confirming his death. Bean died at home on Tuesday after a yearlong fight with acute myeloid leukemia. The California native played in six big league seasons from 1987 to 1995, making his debut with the Detroit Tigers in a four-hit performance that tied a record for a player in his first game. He also played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Diego Padres. He was a two-time All-American outfielder at Loyola Marymount, leading the team to the NCAA Men's College World Series in 1986. Bean wrote a book titled “Going the Other Way” and was also a keynote speaker at many events. He publicly came out as gay in 1999, the second former major leaguer to do so after Glenn Burke. Bean joined the commissioner's office in 2014, when he was hired by former Commissioner Bud Selig to be MLB's first Ambassador for Inclusion. He spent more than 10 years working for MLB, eventually being promoted to senior vice president. Bean worked with MLB clubs to “advance equality for all players, coaches, managers, umpires, employees, and stakeholders throughout baseball to ensure an equitable, inclusive, and supportive workplace for everyone.” “Our hearts are broken today as we mourn our dear friend and colleague, Billy Bean, one of the kindest and most respected individuals I have ever known," MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred said in a statement. “Billy was a friend to countless people across our game, and he made a difference through his constant dedication to others." Photos: Notable deaths in 2024 Glynis Johns Adan Canto Bud Harrelson Dejan Milojevic Jack Burke Mary Weiss Norman Jewison Charles Osgood Melanie Safka Chita Rivera Carl Weathers Wayne Kramer Ian Lavender Toby Keith Henry Fambrough Bob Edwards Don Gullett Lefty Driesell Andreas Brehme Golden Richards Richard Lewis Nikolai Ryzhkov Brian Mulroney Akira Toriyama Iris Apfel Andy Russell Ed Ott Chris Mortensen Steve Lawrence Naomi Barber King Paul Alexander Thomas P. Stafford Chris Simon M. Emmet Walsh Laurent de Brunhoff Obit Angelos Baseball Joe Lieberman Louis Gossett Jr. Joe Flaherty John Sinclair Larry Lucchino Christopher Durang Jerry Grote Schappell Twins Peter Higgs Ralph Puckett Jr. O.J. Simpson Eleanor Coppola Robert MacNeil Faith Ringgold Steve Sloan Ken Holtzman Carl Erskine Whitey Herzog Bob Graham Dickey Betts Mandisa David Pryor Roman Gabriel Andrew Davis Terry Anderson Bill Gladden Duane Eddy Paul Auster Dick Rutan Steve Albini Jimmy Johnson Sean Burroughs Roger Corman A.J. Smith David Sanborn Obit Alice Munro Dabney Coleman Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi Jim Otto Ivan Boesky Jan. A.P. Kaczmarek Carlie Colin Morgan Spurlock Richard M. Sherman Bill Walton Albert Ruddy Larry Allen Janis Paige Parnelli Jones Chet Walker The Rev. James Lawson Jr. Jerry West Ron Simons Bob Schul Willie Mays Donald Sutherland Bill Cobbs Kinky Friedman Martin Mull Robert Towne Vic Seixas Obit Jon Landau James Inhofe Joe Bonsall Shelley Duvall Dr. Ruth Westheimer Richard Simmons Jacoby Jones Shannen Doherty James Sikking Pat Williams Lou Dobbs Bob Newhart Cheng Pei-Pei Abdul 'Duke' Fakir Bernice Johnson Reagon John Mayall Erica Ash Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission. 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7995	dbpedia	1	98	https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103064/reviews	en	Terminator 2: Tag der Abrechnung (1991)	https://m.media-amazon.c…630,1200_AL_.jpg	https://m.media-amazon.c…630,1200_AL_.jpg	[ "https://fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A1EVAM02EL8SFB:145-0343588-5257629:V83KKFT4MQ4B3M6CMRYC$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fstaticb%26id%3DV83KKFT4MQ4B3M6CMRYC:0", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BMGU2NzRmZjUtOGUxYS00ZjdjLWEwZWItY2NlM2JhNjkxNTFmXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyNjU0OTQ0OTY@._V1_UX67_CR0,0,67,98_AL_.jpg", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/8ZhQrGnWn9cWUVQ.png", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/8ZhQrGnWn9cWUVQ.png", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/8ZhQrGnWn9cWUVQ.png", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/8ZhQrGnWn9cWUVQ.png", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/8ZhQrGnWn9cWUVQ.png", "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/IMDb/Mobile/DesktopQRCode-png.png", "https://fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/A1EVAM02EL8SFB:145-0343588-5257629:V83KKFT4MQ4B3M6CMRYC$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3DV83KKFT4MQ4B3M6CMRYC:0" ]	[]	[]	[ "Reviews", "Showtimes", "DVDs", "Photos", "User Ratings", "Synopsis", "Trailers", "Credits" ]	null	[]	null	Terminator 2: Tag der Abrechnung (1991) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more...		https://m.media-amazon.c…B1582158068_.png	IMDb	https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0103064/reviews
7995	dbpedia	2	75	https://ladder.sport/pages/arnolds-workout-routine/	en	Arnold Schwarzenegger's Insane 3 AM Workout	https://cdn.sanity.io/im…9b3-1200x600.png	https://cdn.sanity.io/im…9b3-1200x600.png	[ "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/ab8622774dfd8bc6b2107656cc1d648ff48279b3-1200x600.png?w=900&h=450&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/ab8622774dfd8bc6b2107656cc1d648ff48279b3-1200x600.png?w=900&h=450&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/8e8f6e4a138c52bf33af97864109ac15c268d845-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/8e8f6e4a138c52bf33af97864109ac15c268d845-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/99f6ae39f06a5541ba82f10e123e767dd93ab52d-1080x540.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/99f6ae39f06a5541ba82f10e123e767dd93ab52d-1080x540.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/89f0bf0aedcae96e0d176aefb9aa2b24a7c3052f-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format", "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/dm4o0ui7/production/89f0bf0aedcae96e0d176aefb9aa2b24a7c3052f-1200x600.png?w=120&h=60&auto=format" ]	[]	[]	[ "arnold schwarzenegger workout" ]	null	[]	null	Could you survive a 3 AM Arnold Schwarzenegger workout? Arnold talks about the habits that helped him build one of the world's most famous physiques.		/favicon-ladder.png		https://ladder.sport/pages/arnolds-workout-routine/	By LADDER Most people have trouble finding ways to work out, whether it's early in the morning, middle of the day, or late at night. Arnold Schwarzenegger is not most people. In a wide-ranging interview covering his habits, routines, and heart surgery that went wrong, Arnold opened up about his gym behavior of 50 years ago. Bounce back faster from workouts with Arnold's line of premium whey and plant protein supplements. Shop all LADDER supplements. Interview With Arnold Schwarzenegger “No one trained in the morning. People went to work in the morning and no one trained until later," recalls Schwarzenegger. He admits that gyms were never open until after 10 a.m., and it wasn't until he spent time with his idol, Reg Park, that he started training in the morning. The former three-time Mr. Universe invited Arnold to live with him when he was 19, and that included 4:45 a.m. wakeup calls, protein powder mixed in Corn Flakes (pre-LADDER days), and Arnold squatting 500 pounds by 5:30 a.m. “It was the most brutal wakeup call I ever had," said Schwarzenegger. “My body was shaking. But, after three weeks training with him... it became normal." “I then brought that style back to Munich and this became the routine. People heard. Bodybuilders started changing their beliefs," added Schwarzenegger. Next thing you know, everyone was training in the morning. “People thought they didn't have as much strength in the morning, but they were wrong." Arnold's lesson was that your body is capable of training hard at any time of the day. That revelation paid off down the road. When Arnold's acting career took off, many of the films required 80 or more days of shooting in the middle of the night, which meant sleeping during the day and flipping your schedule. It might have been excusable for Arnold to back off on his training, but — as he shares — it was his teenage experiences with Park that allowed him to easily adapt. “Breakfast is at 6 p.m., you go into makeup, and then you start shooting until you break for lunch around midnight or 1 a.m.," Schwarzenegger says. “Instead of lunch, I would train at 1 a.m. for an hour. If they didn't need me after lunch, I would train for two hours." You might think that habit ended with time, but the 73-year-old actor reveals it's something he still does today. “Many times they said they don't need me until 6 a.m. — and it's still 3 a.m. or 4 a.m. I'll get my workout in because I'm still awake. When we did [Terminator: Dark Fate] in Budapest, that's exactly what we did." Arnold's big lesson: Many of the limitations you think exist for your mind or body are self-imposed. And if you want to change for the better, you need to make habit automatic and not let yourself off the hook. Exercise is like breathing. You shouldn't think about it — you just need to do it. “You have to get over these barriers where you say, 'I can never do this in the morning,'" Schwarzenegger says. “You have to say, 'Just do it. This is my goal. And this is what I'm doing.' “You can get much more done in life when you don't set limits and if you're doing it automatically." Supplements to Fuel Your Workouts LADDER Whey Protein LADDER Whey protein has 26 grams of fast-releasing whey protein isolate to speed muscle recovery.* It comes in chocolate and vanilla flavors. Get it here. LADDER Plant Protein Featuring pea and pumpkin proteins, Ladder Plant Protein gives you 21 grams of protein per serving to help promote muscle repair after a workout and support muscle gain.* It comes in chocolate and vanilla flavors. Get it here. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
6847	dbpedia	2	7	https://www.facebook.com/vyballetacademy/videos/thrilled-to-welcome-vadim-pisarev-as-a-guest-faculty-this-week-working-with-our-/170876794791837/	en	Thrilled to welcome Vadim Pisarev as a guest faculty this week working with our intermediate and advanced students.	https://scontent.xx.fbcd…sDpQ&oe=66C6188C	https://scontent.xx.fbcd…sDpQ&oe=66C6188C	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Thrilled to welcome Vadim Pisarev as a guest faculty this week working with our intermediate and advanced students.	de	https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yT/r/aGT3gskzWBf.ico		https://www.facebook.com/vyballetacademy/videos/thrilled-to-welcome-vadim-pisarev-as-a-guest-faculty-this-week-working-with-our-/170876794791837/
6847	dbpedia	0	14	https://theballetcompanysd.com/guest-faculty-1	en	Guest Faculty	https://img1.wsimg.com/i…2ce/DSC_8628.jpg	https://img1.wsimg.com/i…2ce/DSC_8628.jpg	[ "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/The%20Ballet%20Company%20Spacer.png/:/rs=h:200,cg:true,m/qt=q:95", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/The%20Ballet%20Company%20Spacer.png/:/rs=h:104,cg:true,m/qt=q:95", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/thumbnail_24B461FA-52E2-440E-B311-C91280EBEDDF.jpg/:/rs=w:600,h:800,cg:true,m/cr=w:600,h:800", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/059.jpg/:/cr=t:0%25,l:1.33%25,w:50.01%25,h:100%25/rs=w:600,h:800,cg:true", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/HIP_4103.jpg/:/cr=t:5.65%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:88.7%25/rs=w:600,h:800,cg:true", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/Laurence%20Gonzalez%20Ramos-22487f1.jpg/:/cr=t:0%25,l:4.56%25,w:90.88%25,h:100%25/rs=w:600,h:800,cg:true" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "The Ballet Company" ]	null	East County San Diego's Premier Performing Arts Academy Classical Ballet & Performing Arts training for students 4 years & Up	en	//img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/7084fb50-0d7f-451d-a4eb-7e7d011cb2ce/favicon/007ff4c3-b081-41c7-b8a8-159a8107c24a.png/:/rs=w:16,h:16,m	The Ballet Company	https://theballetcompanysd.com/guest-faculty-1	BALLET, PAS DE DEUX, CLASSICAL REPERTOIRE Trisha Carter began her training in Maine with Bossov Ballet Theater and continued training abroad under the instruction of Alla Sizova, Dimitri Simkin, Irina Trofimova Golovkina, Natalia Papinashvilli, and Vadim Pisarev, ultimately leading to her acceptance into the Vaganova School in St. Petersburg, Russia. She completed her schooling at the Harid Conservatory and Kirov Academy in the United States before joining Houston Ballet II and later Ballet Florida. SheTrisha has performed with multiple companies and choreographers touring both locally and internationally: Houston Ballet, Ballet Florida, Cuban Classical Ballet, Miami Contemporary Dance Company, Dance Now Miami, and was a founding member with Dimensions Dance Theater of Miami. Her classical repertoire includes soloist roles in Anna Karenina, Cinderella, Coppelia, Don Quixote, Giselle, La Bayadere, La Vivandiere, La Sylphide, Les Sylphides, Nutcracker, Paquita, Peer Gynt, Raymonda, Romeo & Juliet, Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, Talisman, as well as contemporary works by the likes of Gerald Arpino, Kevin Jenkins, Leonardo Reale, Paolo Mohovic, Tara Lee, Vicente Nebrada, and Yanis Pikeris, among others. Trisha holds a B.B.A. in International Business & Trade and a B.S. in International Economics, which she uses to develop the performing arts. Her greatest off-stage achievement is founding Miami Dance Hub, the dance alliance organization for South Florida, where she served as Executive Director for three years. When not dancing on stage, Trisha works with her husband, Kevin Jenkins, as his repetiteur and also performs with his company, Ballet Counterpoint. BALLET, PBT, CLASSICAL REPERTOIRE Born in Greece, Diana Nicastro grew up in New York where she studied classical ballet technique at the Harkness Ballet School under the direction of David Howard; she trained at the Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance and The Boston Conservatory of Music. Diana received her Dance Teaching Certification through the University of Surrey, England, in association with the Royal Academy of Dance. Diana is a certified Instructor who completed the (ABT) American Ballet Theatre National Training Curriculum for Levels Pre-Primary through 5. She holds a full teaching membership with the Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing (ISTD). She is a PBT (Progressing Ballet Technique) certified instructor and trained with PBT Founder Marie Walton-Mahon. In addition, she is a certified Perfect Form Physiotherapy Dance Teacher and trained with founder Lisa Howell. Diana is a dedicated, creative, and patient instructor; for the past 35 years she has shared her extensive knowledge of classical ballet, modern and contemporary dance with countless students of all ages in the San Diego region. Diana is also a teaching artist at Inspired Movement Dance and West Coast Dance Complex in North County, San Diego. She was an instructor and Branch Manager with the California Ballet School, instructor with Academy of Performing Arts, Del Mar Ballet, Pacific Arts Dance Center, North County Dance Arts, Scripps Performing Arts, and Malashock Dance as Educational Out-Reach and In-Reach Creative Dance Programs for Children; specializing in inclusive contemporary and creative movement classes. Diana was the 2010 National Recipient of the KIT (Kids Included Together) Rising Star Award. She has presented Workshops and Webinars for KIT with a focus on creating movement opportunities for children of all ages and abilities. She has been part of the team that created nationally recognized inclusion standards and benchmarks. Diana has worked and taught within the San Diego Public Schools VAPA (Visual and Performing Arts) framework for grades K thru 12. BALLET, PBT, MODERN TECHNIQUE Ms Emma Stenger began training at the age of 3 in San Diego, California, under the instruction of Ms Patti Weinberg at Stage Door Dance, in Encinitas, CA. She began training as a Teacher’s Apprentice in 2017, under the tutelage of Jill Gibson. She has since trained as an Instructor in all levels and ages, from 3-18 years. Emma completed her pre-professional training in 2021, after spending 2 seasons in TBC’s Pre-Professional Conservatory training program (Senior Division). Ms Stenger is currently a Guest Faculty member at The Ballet Company, returning home to teach on her seasonal breaks from her undergraduate studies at Elon University, where she is working toward a double major; BS in Dance Science, BFA in Dance Performance & Choreography, with a minor in Exercise Science. She has extensive experience working with TBC’s Director Ms Jill as a Rehearsal and Production Assistant, and continues to help with TBC's production development throughout the season. Ms. Emma loves to come home and work with TBC’s students and hopes to return after completing her undergraduate studies to serve as The Ballet Company’s resident Dance Medicine specialist and continue on Faculty as a full-time TBC Dance Instructor and Choreographer. BALLET, PAS DE DEUX, MENS TECHNIQUE Laurence Gonzalez began his classical ballet training at the age of 9 in the Elementary Ballet School in La Habana, Cuba. At the age of 18 he graduated as a professional ballet dancer from the School National Ballet of Cuba. He began his professional career at Laura Alonso Ballet in Havana, Cuba where he had the opportunity to dance in large production ballets such as The Nutcracker, Sleeping Beauty, Dracula, Swan Lake, and Le Corsaire, where he danced both Principal and Corps de Ballet roles. He also danced various Pas de Deux including Spartacus, Don Quixote, Diana and Acteon, and White Swan, just to mention a few. He currently resides in San Diego, California, where he dances for California Ballet company, and guests with various local studios and companies in Southern California. Mr. Gonzalez has also performed with the San Diego Opera multiple times, and as a lead dancer in the productions of Maria de Buenos Aires, Carmen, Great Scott. He has traveled worldwide during his professional career, and looks forward to bringing his expansive knowledge of ballet and the performing arts to the students of The Ballet Company.
6847	dbpedia	1	19	https://moscowballetcompetition.com/en/1985/	en	1985 year concurs	https://moscowballetcomp…e-banner_eng.jpg	https://moscowballetcomp…e-banner_eng.jpg	[ "https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/44891239", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/local/templates/baletcomp2020/images/Logo.svg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/local/templates/baletcomp2020/images/icons/Play.svg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/d37/580_290_0/TASS_17910882.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/0e5/580_290_0/TASS_17218740.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/821/170_170_2/TASS_16912977.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/977/170_170_2/TASS_18086392.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/ec1/170_170_2/19850630_22_BokkaKHulioRakelRossetti.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/191/170_170_2/1110_03_-Morimoto_Miyagi.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/fdb/170_170_2/TASS_18438787-_1_.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/68e/170_170_2/TASS_16912982.jpg", "https://moscowballetcompetition.com/upload/resize_cache/iblock/6e2/170_170_2/TASS_17218722.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	/apple-touch-icon.png		https://moscowballetcompetition.com/en/1985/	Another laureate, Julio Bocco, a dancer of great charm and temperament, was already an established professional with excellent technique despite his young age. According to Bocco, a contemporary dancer must establish contact with the audience, be a sensitive partner, and, consequently, be a thinking artist and master technique. All of this makes up the portrait of the ideal artist, which for Bocco is Vladimir Vasiliev. After the competition, the dancer was invited by Mikhail Baryshnikov to join the American Ballet Theatre (New York), and in 1990 he established his own company, the Ballet Argentino (Buenos Aires). One of the highlights of the third round was the performance of Nina Ananiashvili and Andris Liepa. This duo had been together since the last competition in 1981. In 1985, Nina Ananiashvili was awarded the gold medal, and her partner got the silver one. In this duo of two Bolshoi soloists, audiences were attracted by the surprising combination of naturalness and spontaneity of their performance with a carefully considered form. Several related events took place during the competition. At the end of the first round, a meeting with the international jury members was organized. It was held in the Round Hall of the Bolshoi Theatre. During the meeting, guests and professionals discussed music's role in ballet and its importance as a stimulus for choreography development. The events of the competition were widely covered in the media. Soviet and foreign journalists, and representatives of significant agencies from 25 countries, were accredited to the Press Centre.
6847	dbpedia	0	55	https://hellorayo.co.uk/greatest-hits/york-north-yorkshire/news/swan-lake-ekaterina-floria-ukraine-ballet-dancer-york/	en	Ukrainian ballet dancer to perform in York	https://cdn.apollo.audio…1361&resize=crop	https://cdn.apollo.audio…1361&resize=crop	[ "https://hellorayo.co.uk/tesla/static/icons/premium-crown.svg", "https://media.bauerradio.com/image/upload/c_crop,g_custom/v1598023272/brand_manager/stations/ql05zvuwqqhi7syz9ji1.svg", "https://hellorayo.co.uk/tesla/static/images/rayo-logo-with-name-white.svg", "https://media.bauerradio.com/image/upload/c_crop,g_custom/v1598023272/brand_manager/stations/ql05zvuwqqhi7syz9ji1.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Karen Liu" ]	2022-10-23T05:00:04.637000+00:00	Swan Lake is coming to York today and it features a ballet dancer from Ukraine.	en	/tesla/static/favicons/rayo/favicon.svg	Greatest Hits Radio (York and North Yorkshire)	https://hellorayo.co.uk/greatest-hits/york-north-yorkshire/news/swan-lake-ekaterina-floria-ukraine-ballet-dancer-york/	Ekaterina Floria is taking part in Swan Lake Swan Lake is coming to York today and it features a ballet dancer from Ukraine. Ekaterina Floria has been talking about the challenges she has been facing in the last six months. She was born in Mariupol. After successfully graduating from the Vadim Pisarev's Ballet Academy in 2003, she was accepted right away to the Donbass Ballet Theatre. Thanks to her great dedication and talent, she danced her way up to and became the principal ballerina at the theatre which gave her the opportunity to tour the whole world. She continued to show success on stage and this was rewarded when she was invited to join the Mariinsky Theatre in 2016 as a soloist where she stayed until recently. Ekaterina had to leave Mariupol to study ballet at the age of 12. She said: "Of course, I am very sad that my hometown became so famous for the wrong reasons in the world. I am feeling very disappointed about all the bad things happening at the moment and very upset that I had to leave my theatre as it was a great place to work at. "I'm enjoying the UK alot. I'm enjoying being here and I like the public in theatres and how they react. I really love this country. "The situation is like a terrible dream and I think in this situation, our art and our favourite job is the only thing that can bring us to another road and when we're dancing on stage, we can forget about all these things. It's the only way to feel something good. "I hope they will like the way I'm dancing and I hope that people will like it. Just enjoy it. "We're dancing Swan Lake and as for me, I'm enjoying all the parts because when I was young I liked only the Black Swan but now I'm enjoying the White Swan much more. I hope the audience will enjoy everything." Ekaterina’s repertoire includes all major roles in ballet, not to mention: Aurora, Lilac Fairy – Sleeping Beauty, Giselle – Giselle, Sugar Plum Fairy – The Nutcracker, Odette, Odile – Swan Lake, and many more. Swan Lake For the first time in the UK, this ballet company is from Moldova with dancers from many different countries all over the world, including Ukraine. It is taking place at York Barbican today (Sunday 23rd October) at 2.30pm and 7.30pm. Find out more information on the venue's website. It is also coming to Harrogate on Tuesday 25th October at 8.30pm at Royal Hall. Hear all the latest news from across the UK on the hour, every hour, on Greatest Hits Radio on DAB, at greatesthitsradio.co.uk, and on the Greatest Hits Radio app.
6847	dbpedia	1	62	https://balletofpeace.com/artists/	en	Ballet Of Peace	https://balletofpeace.co…-piece-logo-.png	https://balletofpeace.co…-piece-logo-.png	[ "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo--300x98.png", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo--300x98.png", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vladimir.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vladimir.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alexsandra.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alexsandra.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Kniazkov-Oleksii-Low-Res.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Kniazkov-Oleksii-Low-Res.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Khandazhevskaya-Iryna-LOW-RES.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Khandazhevskaya-Iryna-LOW-RES.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Olena-Pecheniuk-1-731x1024.jpeg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Olena-Pecheniuk-1-731x1024.jpeg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Kostiantyn-Maiorov-3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Kostiantyn-Maiorov-3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ballet_company_3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ballet_company_3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo-3.png", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo-3.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2023-04-18T10:54:21+00:00	Vladimir Troshenko graduated from the St. Petersburg Academy of Dance named after Vaganova in 1973, from the class of legendary teacher Svyatoslav Kuznetsov	en	https://balletofpeace.co…o-icon-32x32.jpg	Ballet Of Peace	https://balletofpeace.com/artists/	He was a Laureate of the Komsomol Prize in Literature and Art in 1981. Vladimir has received Government Awards of Republics of Tatarstan, Bashkiria and Chuvashia. Honored Artist of Chuvashia (1985). In 1992 Vladimir graduated with merit from the Academy of theatrical art as a director-choreographer and this led him to be a Principal Ballet Dancer on stages across the world. His repertoire includes the leading parts in such ballets as “Swan Lake”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “The Nutcracker”, “La Bayadere”, “Giselle”, “Don Quixote”, and others. Vladimir toured in more than 10 countries as a member of the “Moscow City Ballet” company, dancing with such great ballet stars as Nadezhda Pavlova – People’s Artist of the USSR, Lyudmila Semenyaka – People’s Artist of the USSR, Galina Mezentseva – People’s Artist of the RSFSR and Elena Pankova. As a Choreographer, Vladimir created new ballets for the stages of the USA & Europe to include : 1987 – “Mozart and Salieri” (first production) 1990 – “Francesca da Rimini”, “Mercedes”, “The Last Step” 1992 – “Flight to Shanghai” 1993 – “Don Quixote” 1994 – “Carmen Suite” 1995 – “The Sleeping Beauty” 1996 – “Zora” In 1996 Vladimir performed leading parts in the ballets “Swan Lake” and “Sleeping Beauty” in duet with the renowned People’s Artist of USSR – Nadezhda Pavlova, Prima ballerina of world renowned Bolshoi Theatre. From 1998 – 2010 Vladimir was the chief choreographer of the Odessa Academic National Opera and Ballet Theatre. During this period, Vladimir created new versions of: “Swan Lake”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “The Nutcracker”, “Lilea” as well as restored: “Don Quixote” and “La Bayadere”. In the children’s theater – studio, he created ballets “Alice in Wonderland” and “Peter Pan”. In 2004 Vladimir produced the ballet “La Bayadère” on the stage of the Kharkov Opera and Ballet Theater. In recent years, he was repeatedly creating ballet divertissements for Government concerts in the Odessa region and the capital Kiev. With The Ukrainian National ballet he toured in Switzerland, USA, Greece, Russia, Romania, Canada, Mexico. Since 2005 Vladimir has been a member of the Board of the Union of Choreographers of Ukraine. 2007 Honorary Award of the Governor of Odessa region for merits in the field of choreography. 2007 – 2022: the Artistic Director and Choreographer of the Ukrainian National Ballet of Odessa. 2016 -2022 Vladimir was Acting Assistant Professor of the Choreography Department of the South Ukrainian Pedagogical University named after Ushinsky. In 2009 and 2013 she received awards from the governor of the Odessa region for her significant contribution to the development of national ballet art in the Country. Aleksandra was at the origins of the company The Ukrainian National Ballet, being the main assistant of its founder, Vladimir Troschenko, also doing all the admin. duties as well as holding all of the rehearsals and stage activities of the group whilst on International tours. In June 2021 Aleksandra graduated from the Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts in Chisinau as a Master of choreography. During the years of the Covid epidemic Aleksandra has devoted herself to improving the repertoire of the Company and preparing new star performers of the future. Following the death of Vladimir Troshenko in 2022, she was appointed as Artistic Director of The Ukrainian National Ballet of Odessa. Then successful performances at the All-Ukrainian Ballet competition “Youth Ballet-97” in Donetsk and a first place at the International Ballet Competition “Youth Ballet-2000” on the stage of the National Opera in Kyiv was the start of a successful journey for Olena. After graduating from ballet school in Dnipro, Olena continued her education in advanced classes at the Ballet Academy named after John Cranko in Stuttgart (2004–2005). In 2005 Olena returned to Dnipro Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre and became Prima Ballerina. Her repertoire includes the main role in “Sleeping Beauty” (Aurora) and “Giselle”, “Romeo & Juliet” (Juliet), “Pakhita”, “The Nutcracker” (Masha), “Carmen”, “Cinderella”, “Corsair” (Medora), “Don Quixote” (Kitri), “Swan Lake” (Odetta – Odile) and many others One of the bright national choreographic heritages was the ballet “Princess Olga” to the music of Stankovich. The role of Princess Olga was performed by Olena. Her character turned out to be gentle, lyrical, sensual, but determined and strong-willed. The ballerina harmoniously combined the epic scale of the historical character with the sincere insight and depth of the image. An intense creative life gives Olena the opportunity to express herself not only in complex parts of the classical repertoire, but also in modern choreography. As an honored artist of the Ukraine, the prima ballerina enthusiastically supports the bold ideas of ballet masters. “Lady with Camellias” In 2017 Olena received the prize for the best female role in the visual performance “Carmen&Jose”. Each performance with the participation of Olena is invariably a great success with the public and is worth attending. Each of the creative works confirms Olena’s undeniable right to the status of the first ballerina in the company. Since 2022 Olena is Prima Ballerina in “Ukrainian Ballet of Peace”. Kostiantyn has also a large touring experience. He has danced in the USA, Japan, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain and many other countries. In 2021 he returned to Ukraine and joined Kyiv Opera as ballet soloist. For many years Kostiantyn worked as Guest Principal Dancer with the Ukrainian Ballet of Peace and since 2022 has become Principal Dancer.
6847	dbpedia	3	94	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_International_Ballet_Competition	en	USA International Ballet Competition	https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico	https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico	[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Thalia_Mara_Hall_Jackson_Mississippi.jpg/300px-Thalia_Mara_Hall_Jackson_Mississippi.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Thalia_Mara_Hall_Interior.jpg/300px-Thalia_Mara_Hall_Interior.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/USA_International_Ballet_Competition_2014_Medalists.jpg/300px-USA_International_Ballet_Competition_2014_Medalists.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/USAIBC2010_Medalist_MG_5462-63.jpg/300px-USAIBC2010_Medalist_MG_5462-63.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Misa_Kuranaga_USAIBC06.jpg/150px-Misa_Kuranaga_USAIBC06.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/USAIBC06_Medalist_MG_2018.jpg/300px-USAIBC06_Medalist_MG_2018.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sarah_Lamb_DSCN2875a.jpg/220px-Sarah_Lamb_DSCN2875a.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/USA_IBC_2002_Medalist2_DSCN2854.jpg/300px-USA_IBC_2002_Medalist2_DSCN2854.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fe/USA_IBC_2002_medalist_DSCN2867a.jpg/300px-USA_IBC_2002_medalist_DSCN2867a.jpg", "https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Contributors to Wikimedia projects" ]	2005-12-07T19:06:23+00:00		en	/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_International_Ballet_Competition	The USA International Ballet Competition, or USA IBC, is one of the world's top competitions for ballet.[1] Located in Jackson, Mississippi, this competition is attended by dancers from all over the world to represent their country for bronze, silver, or gold medals in a variety of categories of ballet in an Olympic-style competition. Founded in 1978 by Thalia Mara, the first USA International Ballet Competition took place in 1979. This first competition was given sanction by the United Nations' International Dance Committee of UNESCO's International Theatre Institute. In 1982, the United States Congress passed a Joint resolution designating Jackson, Mississippi, as the official home of the USA International Ballet Competition. Competitions occur every four years in Olympic style. History [edit] The International Ballet Competition (IBC) originated in Varna, Bulgaria in 1964. The competition eventually expanded to rotating annual events in Varna, Moscow and Tokyo. In 1979 the event first came to the United States in Jackson, Mississippi, where it now returns every four years.[2] The rotation is currently among Jackson, Varna, New York, Helsinki, and Shanghai. A number of other international competitions are also sanctioned by UNESCO International Dance Council. After a distinguished career as a teacher in New York City, Thalia Mara moved to Jackson, Mississippi, to start a new professional company. That company has transitioned through the years and is now Ballet Mississippi and is under the direction of David Keary. In the late 1970s a group in New York City was looking for a site to hold an international competition in the United States. Thalia Mara successfully lobbied for Jackson as the site because it would give the competitors a taste of Middle America and it would help build interest in the ballet for her struggling new company.[3] When asked why the competition was held in Mississippi, Bruce Marks said "New York is New York but Jackson is America."[4] Ms. Mara put together an organization to raise funds and run the event. Hundreds of local volunteers supplemented the paid staff that first year. Capitalizing on the popularity of local sports the competition was marketed as the Olympics of Ballet.[3] That first competition in 1979 faced an extra hurdle when the Jackson Municipal Auditorium was flooded just months before the competition.[5] The last two weeks of June saw 70 dancers from 15 countries competing in front of several sold-out performances. After this first event the International Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute of UNESCO sanctioned the competition. Just before the Second USA IBC in 1982 the United States Congress passed a Joint Resolution designating Jackson as the official home of the IBC.[2] This first USA IBC added several features that were not found in other competitions. Participants were invited to remain after elimination and encouraged to dance in a special performance at the awards gala. Every competitor and judge was paired with a local host family. A dance school was held concurrently with the competition so students could attend class with world class instructors during the day and attend the competition each night.[2] In 1994 the performance hall in Jackson, Mississippi where the USA IBC is held was renamed in honor of Thalia Mara.[2] She died in Jackson on October 8, 2003.[6] Rules [edit] Applicants are required to submit a resume and a video. A selection committee invites about 100 of the applicants to compete as either a junior (15 to 18) or a senior (19 - 26).[7] Accepted competitors are provided a list of classical pieces from which to select their competition performances. Competition is for a gold, silver, and bronze medals for men and women in each of the age categories. Judges do not have to award every medal and sometimes multiple dancers receive a silver or bronze medal. There are additional awards for best couple, The Robert Joffrey Memorial award and awards of encouragement for juniors. A choreography award is given to the best contemporary piece performed in the competition.[8] The competition consists of three rounds.[9] In the first round each competitor must perform one classical pax de deux or two short solos. At the end of the first round about half of the competitors are selected to continue to the next round. The second round is for contemporary dance. Second round competitors are selected for the final round based on their scores in the first two rounds. In the final round each competitor must perform both a classical or contemporary piece. The medals are determined from the third round scores. There are thirteen jurors and no country is allowed to have more than one jury member.[10] Jurors score each dancer individually based on artistry, technical skill and musicality. Eliminated competitors are allowed a private session with a jury member to review results.[9] Previous participants [edit] The USA IBC has accelerated the careers of many dancers including Jose Manuel Carreño (1990), Nina Ananiashvili (1986), Vadim Pisarev (1986), Andris Liepa (1986), Daniel Meja (1986), Rasta Thomas (1998), Vladimir Malakhov (1990), Irina Dvorovenko (1990), Brooklyn Mack 2006, Daniil Simkin (2006), Misa Kuranaga (2006), Sara Webb (2002), Katia Carranza (2002), Anna Antonicheva (1998), Yury & Zenaida Yanowsky (1994), Johan Kobborg (1994), April & Simon Ball (1994), Luis Serrano (1998), Dai Sasaki (1994), Edward Stierle (1986), Li Cunxin (1982) and Katherine Healy (1982).[1] Jury members have included Robert Joffrey, Yuri Grigorovich, Bruce Marks, Sophia Golovkina, Alexander Grant, Vera Kirova, Ivan Nagy, Laura Alonso, Vladimir Vasiliev, Yvette Chauvrire and Nina Novak.[1] Li Cunxin (senior men's silver medal in 1982) wrote a memoir Mao's Last Dancer[11] that was a best seller in Australia and the United Kingdom. It includes his account of the competition in Jackson where he was not allowed to compete as a Chinese citizen because of his recent defection to the US. He also discusses the intrigue around the defection of Chinese dancer Lin Jianwei during the competition that year. A movie based on the book was released in 2009.[12] Today Li lives with his family in Melbourne, Australia. The first gold medalist at a USA IBC was Lubomir Kafka from Czechoslovakia in 1979. The first US representative to win a gold medal was Janie Parker with the Houston Ballet in 1982. The only medalist from the IBC's home town of Jackson was Kathy Thibodeaux in 1982. Numerous dancers have participated in multiple USA IBCs but only Pierre Quinn from Bluffers Park in Canada has won medals in different IBCs — junior silver in 1982 and senior silver in 1990. Simon Ball came close when he won a Jury award as a junior in 1990 and won the gold medal as a junior in 1994. A number of brother-sister pairs have been in the competition. The most successful was Yury and Zenaida Yanowsky (Spain, 1994, silver and gold respectively). April and Simon Ball (USA) also won awards as a brother-sister pair that same year. Notable sisters have also passed through the IBC including Jennifer and Lauren Gelfand (U.S., 1986 and 1990 respectively) and Adrienne and Ashley Canterna (USA, 1998 and 2002). Brothers Zoltan[13] and Tamas Solymosi[14] (Hungary, 1986 and 1990) went on to dance at the Royal Ballet in London and the American Ballet Theatre, respectively. Another pair of brothers were Isaac Hernandez[15] from Mexico who won a Senior Gold medal in 2006 and Esteban Hernandez with a Junior Jury Award of Encouragement in 2010.[16] The 2010 competition brought us the first father-son participants with Andrei Pisarev[16] of Ukraine who is the son of Vadim Pisarev that won a gold medal for the USSR in 1986.[13] 2014 Competition [edit] The USA IBC was again held in Jackson, Mississippi, from June 14 to 29, 2014. There were 109 competitors accepted from 21 countries.[17] This year Edward Villella was the jury chairman for the first time and there were two jury members that were previous medalists: Nina Ananiashvili (1986 Senior Grand Prix) and Gigi Hyatt (1982 Junior Gold).[18] Medalist for the 2014 USA IBC at the press conference Friday morning where the winners were announced. Front row left to right: Ivan Duarte. Jinsol Eum, Taiyu He, Jeong Hansol, Byul Yun. Back row left to right: Paulina Guraieb Abella, Yasmin Lomondo, Gustavo Carvalho, Yui Shi, Aaron Smyth, Tamako Miyazaki, Gisele Bethea, Irina Sapozhnikova, Mackenzie Richter, Shiori Kase, Ga-Yeon Jung. 2010 Competition [edit] The USA IBC returned to Jackson, Mississippi, from June 12 to 27, 2010. There were over 100 competitors from 36 countries.[19] MSU art professor Brent Funderburk created the poster image for this event.[20] Medalist from the 2010 USA International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Mississippi. This picture was taken at the news conference where the winners were announced on Friday, June 25, 2010. Back row, left to right: Ki-Min Kim (S. Korea, Jr Silver), Zhang Xi (China, Sr Bronze), Marcelino Sambe (Portugal, Jr Gold), Kosuki Okumura (Japan, Sr Silver), Koyhei Yoshida (Japan, Sr Bronze). Front row, left to right: Cao Shuci (China, Sr Gold), Ji-Young Chae (S Korea, Jr Gold), Derek Dunn (USA, Jr Bronze), Mariana Layun Prado (Mexico, Jr Bronze), Alys Sheep (Canada, Jr Silver), Fumi Kaneko (Japan, Jr Silver), Maki Onuki (Japan, Sr Bronze), Candice Adea (Philippines, Sr Silver).[21] 2006 Competition [edit] The USA IBC returned to Jackson, Mississippi for the eighth time from June 17 to July 2, 2006. There were over 110 dancers from 27 countries in the competition this year. Medalist from the 2006 USA International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Mississippi. This picture was taken at the news conference where the winners were announced on Friday, June 30, 2006.[22] Back row, left to right: Mathias Dingman (USA, Jr., best couple), Joseph Gatti (USA, Sr Bronze), Isaac Hernandez (Mexico, Jr Gold), Denys Cherevychko (Ukraine, Sr Silver), Daniil Simkin (Germany, Sr Gold), Brooklyn Mack (USA, Sr Silver), unidentified male, Masayoshi Onuki (Japan, Sr Bronze), Davit Karapetyan. Front row, left to right: Yui Yonezawa (Japan, Sr Bronze), Jurgita Dronina (Lithuania, Sr Silver), Sasha De Sola (USA, Jr., best couple), Misa Kuranaga (Japan, Sr Gold), Kayo Sasabe (Japan, Jr Bronze), Christine Shevchenko (USA, Jr Bronze), Sae-Eun Park (S Korea, Jr Silver), Jeffrey Cirio (USA, Jr Bronze), Vanessa Zahorian.[15]) 2002 Competition [edit] The USA IBC was again held in Jackson, Mississippi from June 15 to June 30, 2002. Medalist at the 2002 USA International Ballet Competition. Left to right: Yudai Fukuoka, Japan, Bronze; Sarah Kathryn Lane (light blue shirt), USA, Jr Silver; Katia Carranza (dark blue shirt), Mexico, Bronze; unidentified female (back); Wu Haiyan (white shirt), China, Gold; unidentified male (black shirt); unidentified male (back); Sarah Lamb, USA, Silver; Danny Tidwell, USA, Jr, Silver; Joseph Phillips, Jr Gold; Mikhail Ilyin, Russa, Bronze.[23] Finalist at the 2002 USA International Ballet Competition. Left to right: Yudai Fukuoka, Japan, Bronze; unidentified female; unidentified female; unidentified female; unidentified male; Ashley Canterna, USA, Jury Award; unidentified female; Emi Hariyama, Japan, Robert Joffrey Award; unidentified female; Sergei Upkin, Estonia, Best Couple; Eve Andre, Estonia, Best Couple.[23] USA IBC Award winners [edit] Winners' information is from the USA IBC press releases posted on the USA IBC web site. Note that you can click on the symbol in each column heading to sort the table by that column. Given Name Family Name Country IBC Yr J/S M/F Medal Couple Comment Lubomir Kafka CZ 1979 Sr M 2-Gold best cpl Berlin Ballet, deceased Koenraad Onzia Belgium 1979 Jr M 2-Gold Deirdre Carberry USA 1979 Jr F 3-Silver American Ballet Theatre in 1987 David McNaughton USA 1979 Sr M 3-Silver choreographer Yanis Pikieris Venezuela 1979 Sr 3-Silver Miami Youth Ballet (Director) Jessica Funt USA 1979 Jr F 3-Silver best cpl Hamburg Ballet Julian Montaner USA 1979 Jr M 3-Silver San Francisco Ballet in 2006, actor, painter Jana Kurova CZ 1979 Sr F 3-Silver best cpl Prague Ballet Davide Bombana Italy 1979 Sr 4-Bronze Bavarian State Ballet William Starrett USA 1979 Sr M 4-Bronze Artistic Director of Columbia City Ballet, SC in 2006 Gregory Osborne USA 1979 Sr M 4-Bronze died 1994, cancer Libor Vaculik CZ 1979 Sr 4-Bronze National Theatre, Brno, CZ in 2006 Owen Montague Canada 1979 Jr M 4-Bronze Quinte Ballet School in 2006 Etsuko Adachi Japan 1979 Sr 4-Bronze Tokyo, choreographer Jo Ann McCarthy USA 1979 Sr F 4-Bronze Flint's Dance Studio in 2007 Dennis Marshall USA 1979 Sr M 4-Bronze Pittsburg Ballet Theatre in 2007 Paola Cantalupa Italy 1979 Sr 4-Bronze Gretchen Newburger USA 1979 Jr F 4-Bronze Zurich Ballet in 1996 Bronwyn Thomas-Hodgson USA 1979 Sr F 4-Bronze Michelle in Fame TV show, Debbie Allen Dance Academy in 2006 Janie Parker USA 1982 Sr F 2-Gold best cpl retired Houston Ballet Gina Gail Hyatt-Mazon W Germany 1982 Jr F 2-Gold artistic director of Georgia Ballet in 2007 Katherine Healy USA 1982 Jr F 3-Silver Li Cunxin China 1982 Sr M 3-Silver Australian Ballet, director, author Kathy Thibodeaux USA 1982 Sr F 3-Silver Ballet Magnificat] William Pizzuto USA 1982 Sr M 3-Silver best cpl New England Ballet in 2006 Alexi Zubiria Venezuela 1982 Sr M 3-Silver San Francisco Dance Center in 2006 Pierre Quinn Canada 1982 Jr M 3-Silver stagehand in 2006, sailor Pavlo Savoye Italy 1982 Jr M 3-Silver Rachel Beard USA 1982 Sr F 4-Bronze retired Houston Ballet Carla Stallings USA 1982 Sr F 4-Bronze ABT, Boston Ballet, and Severance/Fresno Ballet instructor in 1996 Mami Inamura Japan 1982 Sr F 4-Bronze Marek Stasiewicz Poland 1982 Sr M 4-Bronze principal with Polish Nat. Opera in 2006 Zhang Wei Qiang China 1982 Sr M 4-Bronze Brigitte Martin Canada 1982 Jr F 4-Bronze De Rotterdamse Dansacademie/Codarts in 2005 Mark Lanham USA 1982 Sr M 4-Bronze California Ballet, San Diego in 1998 Wang Qifeng China 1982 Jr F 7-jury Shanghai Ballet in 2003 Nina Ananiashvili USSR 1986 Sr F 1-Grand Prix principal with American Ballet Theatre in 2006 Andris Liepa USSR 1986 Sr M 1-Grand Prix movie producer/director in 2006 Kiki Lammersen W Germany 1986 Sr F 2-Gold Bavarian Nat Ballet in 2004 Jennifer Gelfand USA 1986 Jr F 2-Gold Boston Ballet in 2003 Edward Stierle USA 1986 Jr M 2-Gold deceased (1991) Vadim Pisarev USSR 1986 Sr M 2-Gold Donetsk State Ballet Theatre in 1999 Oliver Matz E Germany 1986 Sr M 2-Gold Zoltan Solymosi Hungary 1986 Jr M 3-Silver Hungarian Dance Academy in 2006 Bart De Block Belgium 1986 Jr M 3-Silver Les Ballets Grandiva in 2006 Sian Stokes Australia 1986 Sr F 3-Silver retired from Australian Ballet in 1995 Sarah Green USA 1986 Sr F 4-Bronze retired from[24] in 1995 Cristina Gallardo Venezuela 1986 Jr F 4-Bronze retired from Teresa Carreño Theatre Frederic Gafner Switzerland 1986 Jr M 4-Bronze Jeremy Ransom Canada 1986 Sr M 4-Bronze Daniel Meja USA 1986 Sr M 4-Bronze Tibor Kovats Hungary 1986 Sr M 4-Bronze Henrietta Muus Denmark 1986 Sr F 5-couple best cpl Alexander Kolpin Denmark 1986 Sr M 5-couple best cpl Helena Ross USA 1986 Jr F 7-jury Principal at Los Angeles Classical Ballet, Demi-Soloist at Vienna State Opera Ballet, Teacher/Choreographer at Ballett Ried Jose Manuel Carreño Cuba 1990 Sr M 1-Grand Prix Principal at American Ballet Theatre in 2006 Martha Butler USA 1990 Sr F 2-Gold Soloist at American Ballet Theatre in 1998 Diana Enid Perez USA 1990 Jr F 2-Gold Irina Dvorovenko USSR 1990 Jr F 3-Silver dancer at American Ballet Theatre in 2013 Pierre Quinn Canada 1990 Sr M 3-Silver [25] Luis Ortigoza Argentina 1990 Sr M 3-Silver Simona Noja Romania 1990 Sr F 3-Silver Vladimir Malakhov USSR 1990 Sr M 4-Bronze Principal at American Ballet Theatre in 2006 Lauren Gelfand USA 1990 Jr F 4-Bronze Irma Nioradze USSR 1990 Sr F 4-Bronze Irma Morales Mexico 1990 Sr F 4-Bronze Morihiro Iwata Japan 1990 Jr M 4-Bronze Toomas Edur USSR 1990 Sr M 4-Bronze best cpl Principal at English National Ballet (1990-2009), Artistic Director of Ballet at Estonian National Opera (2009-) Age Oks USSR 1990 Sr F 5-couple best cpl Principal at English National Ballet (1990-2009) Alice Lau Canada 1990 Jr F 5-couple best cpl Boyd Lau Canada 1990 Jr M 5-couple best cpl Stephane Elizabe France 1990 Sr F 6-Joffrey Lauren Anderson USA 1990 Sr F 7-jury Principal at Houston Ballet in 2006 Tamas Solymosi Hungary 1990 Jr M 7-jury Hungarian Dance Academy in 2006 Simon Ball USA 1990 Jr M 8-scholarship Principal at Houston Ballet in 2003 Elizabeth Gaither USA 1990 Jr F 8-scholarship Stephanie Walz USA 1990 Jr F 8-scholarship Rennie B. Mirro USA 1990 Jr F 8-scholarship Reagan Messer USA 1990 Jr M 8-scholarship Katherine Lydon USA 1990 Jr F 8-scholarship Johan Kobborg Denmark 1994 Sr M 1-Grand Prix principal at Royal Ballet, London in 2005 Simon Ball USA 1994 Jr M 2-Gold Principal at Houston Ballet in 2003 Dai Sasaki Japan 1994 Sr M 2-Gold independent artist in 2006 Zenaida Yanowsky Spain 1994 Jr F 2-Gold Principal at Royal Ballet, London in 2006 Beate Vollack Germany 1994 Sr F 3-Silver choreographer at Bayerisches Staatsballett in 2006 April Ball USA 1994 Jr F 3-Silver Boston Ballet in 2002 Yury Yanowsky Spain 1994 Sr M 3-Silver Principal at Boston Ballet in 2006 Marina Antonova Russia 1994 Sr F 3-Silver best cpl Slovene Nat. Theatre Opera in 2006 Kusha Alexi-Angst Switzerland 1994 Jr F 3-Silver Igor Antonov Ukraine 1994 Sr M 4-Bronze best cpl Richmond Ballet in 2005 Tiekka Schofield USA 1994 Sr F 4-Bronze Roman Rykin Russia 1994 Jr M 4-Bronze Adela Pollertova CZ 1994 Jr F 4-Bronze Ramon Moreno Cuba 1994 Jr M 4-Bronze Mariko Miyauchi Japan 1994 Sr F 4-Bronze Michal Matys CZ 1994 Jr M 4-Bronze best cpl Alexandra Koltun USA 1994 Sr F 4-Bronze Ballet San Jose in 2006 Alexander Pereda Cuba 1994 Sr M 6-Joffrey Yu Xin China 1994 Sr M 7-jury Master teacher at Ballet San Jose School in 2006 Alma Munteanu Romania 1994 Sr F 7-jury Grand Theatre de Geneve in 2006 Anna Dorosh Ukraine 1994 Sr F 7-jury Instructor at Viva Dance, Toronto in 2006 Wei Ying Zhang China 1994 Jr F 8-scholarship Jose Martin Trujillo Spain 1994 Jr M 8-scholarship Tamara Marie House USA 1994 Jr F 8-scholarship Gillian Murphy USA 1994 Jr F 9-finalist principal at American Ballet Theatre in 2006 Rasta Thomas USA 1998 Sr M 2-Gold Bad Boys of Dance in 2009 Rolando Sarabia Oquendo Cuba 1998 Jr M 2-Gold Ballet National de Cuba Anna Antonicheva Russia 1998 Sr F 2-Gold Bolshoi Ballet in 2006 Adrienne Canterna USA 1998 Jr F 2-Gold Bad Boys of Dance in 2009 Dmitri Belogolovtsev Russia 1998 Sr M 3-Silver Bolshoi Ballet in 2005 Ruta Jezerskyte Lithuania 1998 Sr M 3-Silver Steps on Broadway in 2006 Yosvani Ramos Fontes Cuba 1998 Jr M 3-Silver English National Ballet 1999–2008, The Australian Ballet 2008-13 Bernard Courtot de Bouteiller France 1998 Sr M 3-Silver Renata Pavam Maia Brazil 1998 Jr F 3-Silver American Ballet Theatre, Corps de Ballet - Professional Photographer Luis Serrano Cuba 1998 Sr M 4-Bronze Principal at Miami City Ballet in 2006 Melissa Wishinski USA 1998 Jr F 4-Bronze The Royal Ballet, London Friedemann Vogel Germany 1998 Jr M 4-Bronze principal at Stuttgart Ballet in 2006 Julia Polgorodnik Ukraine 1998 Jr F 4-Bronze Yusuke Osozawa Japan 1998 Jr M 4-Bronze Ji Young Kim S Korea 1998 Sr F 4-Bronze Principal at Korean National Ballet, Korea in 2006 Lénaïg Guégan France 1998 Sr F 6-Joffrey English National Ballet Nao Sakuma Japan 1998 Sr F 7-jury Principal at Birmingham Royal Ballet in 2006 Felipe Diaz Gomez Colombia 1998 Jr M 7-jury Maria Bystrova USA 1998 Jr F 8-scholarship American Ballet Theatre in 2006 Shingo Yoshimoto Japan 1998 M 8-scholarship Soloist at Houston Ballet in 2006 Joseph Phillips USA 2002 Jr M 2-Gold Principal at Miami City Ballet in 2007 Wu Haiyan China 2002 Sr F 2-Gold Principal at Miami City Ballet in 2007 Sarah Lamb USA 2002 Sr F 3-Silver Principal at The Royal Ballet in 2003 Danny Tidwell USA 2002 Jr M 3-Silver Bad Boys of Dance in 2009 Li Jun China 2002 Sr M 3-Silver principal at National Ballet of China in 2005 Sarah Kathryn Lane USA 2002 Jr F 3-Silver Soloist at American Ballet Theatre in 2007; stand in for Natalie Portman in Black Swan (film) Yang Jiao China 2002 Jr M 4-Bronze Principal at Liaoning Ballet in 2006 Mikhail Ilyin Russia 2002 Sr M 4-Bronze Katia Carranza Mexico 2002 Sr F 4-Bronze Guest artist at Miami City Ballet in 2009 Sang Yi Han S Korea 2002 Jr F 4-Bronze Soloist at Universal Ballet, Korea in 2011 Yudai Fukuoka Japan 2002 Jr M 4-Bronze Zurich Ballet in 2006 Eve Andre Estonia 2002 Sr F 5-couple best cpl First soloist at Estonian National Opera in 2006 Sergei Upkin Estonia 2002 Sr M 5-couple best cpl Estonian National Opera in 2003 Emi Hariyama Japan 2002 Sr F 6-Joffrey Berlin Staatsopera in 2003 Ashley Canterna USA 2002 Jr F 7-jury Melissa Hough USA 2002 Jr F 7-jury Boston Ballet in 2006 Agnieszka Szymanska Poland 2002 Sr F 7-jury Miami City Ballet in 2006 Troy Schumacher USA 2002 Jr M 7-jury New York City Ballet in 2006 Zhang Jing China 2002 Jr F 8-scholarship Ballet San Jose in 2006 Keigo Fukuda Japan 2002 Jr M 8-scholarship Michelle Carpenter USA 2002 Jr F 8-scholarship Eun Ji Ha S Korea 2002 Jr F 8-scholarship Principal at Finland National Ballet in 2008 Sara Webb USA 2002 Sr F 9-finalist principal at Houston Ballet in 2006 Misa Kuranaga Japan 2006 Sr F 2-Gold Principal at San Francisco Ballet in 2019 Daniil Simkin Germany 2006 Sr M 2-Gold Soloist at American Ballet Theatre in 2009 Isaac Hernandez Mexico 2006 Jr M 2-Gold FONCA, México; The Rock School for Dance Education en Filadelfia, E.E.U.U. y del American Ballet Theatre. Brooklyn Mack USA 2006 Sr M 3-Silver Washington Ballet in 2008 Jurgita Dronina Lithuania 2006 Sr F 3-Silver Swedish Royal Ballet in 2006 Denys Cherevychko Ukraine 2006 Jr M 3-Silver Sae-eun Park S Korea 2006 Jr F 3-Silver Paris Opera Ballet in 2011 Masayoshi Onuki Japan 2006 Sr M 4-Bronze Yui Yonezawa Japan 2006 Sr F 4-Bronze Ballet San Jose Joseph Gatti USA 2006 Sr M 4-Bronze Soloist at Cincinnati Ballet in 2005 Jeffrey Cirio USA 2006 Jr M 4-Bronze Christine Shevchenko USA 2006 Jr F 4-Bronze Principal at American Ballet Theatre Studio Company in 2006 Kayo Sasabe Japan 2006 Jr F 4-Bronze Davit Karapetyan Armenia 2006 Sr M 5-couple best cpl Principal at San Francisco Ballet in 2006 Mathias Dingman USA 2006 Jr M 5-couple best cpl Sasha De Sola USA 2006 Jr F 5-couple best cpl Principal at San Francisco Ballet in 2017 Vanessa Zahorian NCP 2006 NCP F 5-couple best cpl San Francisco Ballet in 2006 Marija Kicevska Macedonia 2006 Sr F 6-Joffrey Volksoper Wien, Vienna Caitlin Valentine USA 2006 Sr F 7-jury Orlando Ballet Francesca Dugarte Venezuela 2006 Jr F 7-jury The Washington Ballet[26] Zherlin Ndudi Ukraine 2006 Sr M 7-jury Ryo Izawa Japan 2006 Jr M 7-jury Reiko Yamamoto Ballet School, Ota, Japon Amy Marie Briones USA 2006 Jr F 8-scholarship Ballet San Jose in 2006 Carolyn Rose Ramsay Canada 2006 Sr F 8-scholarship Miami City Ballet in 2006 Toshiro Muraoka-Abbley USA 2006 Jr M 8-scholarship Elena Kazakova Russia 2006 Jr F 8-scholarship Randy Herrera USA 2006 Sr M 9-finalist Houston Ballet in 2006 Natalia Domracheva Russia 2006 Sr F 9-finalist Kiev Nat Opera Ballet in 2007 Ji A Kim S Korea 2006 Jr F 9-injury Donetsk National Ballet Theatre in 2012 Cao Shuci China 2010 Sr F 2-Gold best cpl National Ballet of China in 2010 Candice Adea Philippines 2010 Sr F 3-Silver Hong Kong Ballet in 2012] Kosuke Okumura Japan 2010 Sr M 3-Silver Principal at Jinushi Kaoru Ballet in 2010 Kyohei Yoshida Japan 2010 Sr M 4-Bronze Soloist at Slovak National Theatre Ballet in 2010 Zhang Xi China 2010 Sr M 4-Bronze best cpl National Ballet of China in 2010 Maki [Onuki Japan 2010 Sr F 4-Bronze Washington Ballet Marcelino Sambe Portugal 2010 Jr M 2-Gold The Royal Ballet, 2013 Ji Young Chae S Korea 2010 Jr F 2-Gold best cpl Washington Ballet Ki-Min Kim S Korea 2010 Jr M 3-Silver best cpl First Soloists at Marinsky Ballet Company in 2013 Fumi Kaneko Japan 2010 Jr F 3-Silver Soloist at The Royal Ballet, 2013 Alys Shee Canada 2010 Jr F 3-Silver Birmingham Royal Ballet, 2012 Derek Dunn USA 2010 Jr M 4-Bronze Houston Ballet, 2012 Mariana Layun Prado Mexico 2010 Jr F 4-Bronze John Cranko Schule, Stuttgart, Germany, 2014 Guixien Chu Taiwan 2010 Sr M 6-Capezio Ballet West in 2010 Exaterina Oleynik Belarus 2010 Sr F 6-Capezio Miami City Ballet in 2010 Seo-Hye Han S Korea 2010 Sr F 6-Joffrey Second Soloist Boston Ballet, 2012 Esteban Hernandez Mexico 2010 Jr M 7-Jury San Francisco Ballet, 2013 Amanda Gomes Brazil 2010 Jr F 7-Jury Andrei Pisarev Ukraine 2010 Sr M 9-finalist Gisele Bethea USA 2014 Jr F 2-Gold American Ballet Theatre Corp member Taiyu He China 2014 Jr M 2-Gold Jeong Hansol S Korea 2014 Sr M 2-Gold Shiori Kase Japan 2014 Sr F 2-Gold English National Ballet Jinsol Eum S Korea 2014 Jr M 3-Silver Tamako Miyazaki Japan 2014 Sr F 3-Silver Washington Ballet Mackenzie Richter USA 2014 Jr F 3-Silver Houston Ballet II Irina Sapozhnikova Russia 2014 Sr F 3-Silver Principal at Primorsky Opera Ballet Byul Yun S Korea 2014 Sr M 3-Silver Korea Nat U of Arts Paulia Guraieb Abella Mexico 2014 Jr F 4-Bronze Gustavo Carvalho Brazil 2014 Jr M 4-Bronze best cpl Soloist at Cia Brasileira de Ballet Ivan Duarte Brazil 2014 Sr M 4-Bronze Petite Danse, Rio Ga-Yeon Jung S Korea 2014 Sr F 4-Bronze best cpl Yasmin Lomondo Brazil 2014 Jr F 4-Bronze best cpl Soloist at Compahina Brasileira de Ballet Aaron Smyth Australia 2014 Sr M 4-Bronze Joffrey Ballet Daniel Alejandro McCormick-Quintero Mexico 2014 Jr M 6-Joffrey San Francisco Ballet School Romina Contreras Chile 2014 Jr F 7-jury Ballet de Santiago Yue Shi China 2014 Jr M 7-jury Ji Seok Ha S Korea 2014 Sr M best cpl best cpl Table Notes: J/S = Junior (15-18) or Senior (19-26). NCP = Non-competing partner M/F = Male or Female Couple = won the best junior or senior couple award Many of the links to the dancer's companies are no longer on-line. The comments reflect information available at the date indicated. See also [edit] International Ballet Competition (disambiguation) Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival Canadian Ballet Festival International Ballet Festival of Havana References [edit]
6847	dbpedia	3	82	https://stagefield-entertainment.de/	en	Managing artists and personalities	https://stagefield-enter…t-logo-white.svg	https://stagefield-enter…t-logo-white.svg	[ "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/stagefield-entertainment-logo.svg", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/stagefield-entertainment-logo.svg", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/stagefield-entertainment-logo-white.svg", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/office-munich-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/new-english-ballet-theatre-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/constance-devernay-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/iana-salenko-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mic-donet-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/laylah-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/inaki-urlezaga-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/claudia-mota-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/reginaldo-oliveira-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/laura-fernandez-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/gustavo-carvalho-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/brendan-saye-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/sasha-de-sola-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/victor-caixeta-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/mayara-magri-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/matthew-ball-1024x683.webp", "https://stagefield-entertainment.de/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/polina-semionova-1024x683.webp" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2018-09-18T09:01:53+00:00	On-Stage Management, Off-Stage Management, Tax, Legal and Insurance for artists and personalities wordwide.	en	https://stagefield-enter…avicon-32x32.png	StageField Entertainment	https://stagefield-entertainment.de/	New English Ballet Theatre (NEBT) is a vibrant professional ballet company committed to creating original works that capture the relevance and diversity of dance in modern society. NEBT has become well-known and respected for both its innovative, all-encompassing approach to ballet creation and its dedication to advancing exceptional talent. Artistic Director Karen Pilkington-Miksa created NEBT in 2010 in response to what she saw as a lack of early-stage career opportunities in the dance industry and as a creative platform for upand-coming ballet dancers and choreographers. The company’s original goal was to nurture and cultivate young talent in dance, music, and design by offering exceptional performance opportunities within a supportive and cooperative work environment. The company has nurtured the careers of 120 dancers and presented 25 up-and-coming choreographers, 31 artists and designers, 86 musicians and singers, and produced 34 original ballets since its founding As the dance scene changes, NEBT, now in its second decade, is embarking on a new chapter. From an early-career platform, they have transformed into a company committed to fostering the careers of choreographers, showcasing fresh work, and producing outstanding dance experiences for as many people as possible. Constance Devernay-Laurence is a Principal dancer, actress, yoga instructor and ballet coach currently working in London, NY and Paris. Born in France, Constance trained at l’Ecole Supérieure de Danse de Cannes Rosella Hightower, and the English National Ballet School before joining the Scottish Ballet in 2008. She was promoted to Soloist in 2014 and to principal dancer in 2016. In addition to her ability to embody the emotional depth of each character and transfer it into stunning movements in ballets like Swan Lake, Mayerling, Coppélia, etc., Constance is passionate about imparting her knowledge and skills to aspiring dancers, sharing her knowledge through seminars and workshops, encouraging the upcoming generation of dancers to pursue their dreams of becoming professional dancers and pushing themselves to new limits. Following a highly successful career at the Scottish Ballet, Constance is currently filming a dance series and pursuing new opportunities in her acting career. Iana was born and raised in Kyiv, Ukraine. She started with gymnastics and folk dancing and just started ballet when shewas 12. Though it was a late start, Iana began to focus on ballet. In 1995, she was invited to attend the Vaganova Academy in St. Petersburg, but her mother believed it was too far away, so she trained at Vadim Pisarev’s school in Donetsk. At age 15, she became one of Pisarev’s dance partners, and danced at his company Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theater. She graduated in 2000. Iana became a soloist at Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre after her graduation. Two years later, in order to be closer to her family, she moved to Kyiv Ballet as a principal dancer. After meeting her futurehusband Marian Walter in a competition, Iana auditioned for the Berlin State Ballet where he was based. She was offered a demi-soloist contract in 2005, and became a soloist the following year. After dancing the title role in Cinderella, Iana became a principal dancer in 2007. In 2013, she made her Royal Ballet debut in Don Quixote, partnering Steven McRae and became a regular guest returning to dance in other productions, such as Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux, The Two Pigeons and Giselle. As a guest artist, Salenko has also performed in galas and companies in Croatia, Russia, Italy, Poland, The Netherlands, Taiwan, Germany, Slovakia and Slovenia. Born in Germany, Mic was always a creative and musical child. With his amazing skill, he became renowned throughout Germany during the first season of The Voice of Germany and his following album PLENTY OF LOVE, which was praised as Grammy-worthy by Xavier Naidoo and stayed in the German Top 10 for almost 20 weeks. His career began much earlier, though, as a break-dancer and back vocalist for some of the finest Soul musicians of his day. In Germany, when people talk about “soul music,” his name is a reference. He signed his first record deal at the age of 19 and released his debut album STILLE WASSER (in German) in 2004, which is still considered cult in scene circles. His track JEMAND DA, which reached the top 100 of the German charts at the time, is still in many people’s ears. His charisma and an incredible range of voices ranging from operatic theatricality to soft hip-hop romance to deep soul phrasing distinguish him as an international musician (Süddeutsche Zeitung). Great performers like Erykah Badu, Stevie Wonder, and Carlos Santana, with whom Mic was allowed to tour, acknowledged this as well. His second English-language album, RISE AND SHINE, was released in 2015. Mic then decided to take a longer artistic break, during which he traveled throughout the world alone, bearing only a backpack and flip-flops. Mic has been involved in various projects since his return, including the singing voice of the Netflix production ‘ARLO THE ALLIGATOR BOY’ (German version), in collaborations with Sami Deluxe, and the release of the single ‘Panzerglas’ in March 2021. Mic is currently working on single track releases as well as a new album. Laylah was born in Munich into a sports & artists family, so she was immersed in both worlds from the very beginning. She began dancing with her mother when she was 2 years old. With 4 she began gymnastics just like her father and added horseback riding in the same year. She found her passion in acting and singing once she joined a musical school based in Munich at the age of 6 continuing until now in her seventh year. “The combination of acting, singing and dancing like at the musical school makes a lot of sense to me, even though I do see myself more acting in front of a camera rather than on stage. I’m still young and I am looking forward to learning and diving more into this fantastic artistic world.” Laylah attends grade 7 at high school and apart from her current acting and singing activities she is part of a semi-professional gymnastics team. Iñaki began dancing at a young age in La Plata before enrolling in the Art Institute of the Colón theatre in Buenos Aires. His professional career began in 1991 as a Principal Dancer with the Argentinean Theatre of La Plata, and he joined the Teatro Colón in July 1993. Sir Anthony Dowel invited him to join the Royal Ballet as a Principal in March 1995, and he danced with the company from 1995 until 2005. Ted Brandsen asked him to join the Dutch National Ballet as a Principal Guest dancer in 2005. Throughout his career, he danced on some of the world’s most prominent international stages, developing a broad repertoire that included all of the classicals as well as several original works. In addition to his career as a Principal, he founded his Argentinean Ballet Company “Ballet Concert” in 2000, and they have performed on renowned venues and worldwide festivals across Europe, America, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. Parallel to his career as a Principal, Iñaki began his career as a choreographer in 2003, creating ballets that have received excellent praise from specialized press and have been performed on international stages – “La Traviata” Music by G. Verdi; “Romeo y Julieta” Music by Prokofiev; “Sylvia” Music by L. Delibes, “Floralis” Music by S. Prokofiev; “Chopin Tales” Music by F. Chopin and also his version of the classics “Nutcracker”, “Swan Lake”, “Giselle” and “Don Quixote”. In 2013, the President of Argentina entrusted Iñaki with the creation of Argentina’s first National Ballet, where he served as creative director until December 2017. In 2018, he performed a farewell tour across the world as a dancer. In 2019, he was commissioned to choreograph “La Dame de Pique” in honor of Pushkin’s 225th birthday (collaborating with Ezio Frigerio and Franca Squarciapino) for a premiere at the Alexandrinski Theatre in Saint Petersburg, followed by performances at the Mariinsky Theatre (December 2019) and the Bolshoi Theater (May 2020). Iñaki choreographed a new version of Romeo and Juliet for the Theatro Argentino de la Plata in June 2023 and is preparing a new version of “The Nutcracker” for the same company. Born in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. Claudia has been a Principal of Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro for over 20 years and has danced all of the first roles in classical and contemporary repertoire, receiving critical and public acclaim. Claudia has collaborated with some of the most prominent figures in the ballet world, including: Natalia Makarova, Sir Peter Wright, Vladimir Vassiliev, Julio Bocca, Fernando Alonso, Márcia Haydee, Richard Cragun, Glen Tetley, Uwe Scholz, Dalal Achcar, Dennis Grey, Eugenia Feodorova, Tatiana Leskova, Jean Yves Lormeau, Elizabeth Platel, Patrícia Neary, Yelena Pankova, Olga Eveeinoff, David Parson to name a few. Claudia was named the Latin American Dance Council’s “Best Dancer in Latin America” for her technical versatility and aesthetic promise. She has been invited to perform at International Ballet Galas and Companies around South America, Latin America, the United States, and Canada. Claudia is graduated in “Excellence of Cuban Technique” from the legendary Cuban master Fernando Alonso. She regularly gives master-classes and workshops in Uruguay (Ballet Nacional Sodre), Portugal (Conservatório Nacional de Dança e Annarella Escola de Ballet), Germany (Dortmund Ballet), and other countries. Claudia is an Ambassador of Tourism for the City of Rio de Janeiro, as well as an artistic supporter and enricher of numerous social programs such as the “Social Dance Project – Manguinhos Ballet” in Rio de Janeiro and the “Maria Cardoso Ballet School” in Natal. Claudia has been a choreographer for various samba schools at Brazil’s Carnival for many years and has won multiple prizes in Rio de Janeiro. Claudia also appears as a permanent dance judge on numerous TV shows carried on Rede Globo, one of the world’s largest television networks. Reginaldo grew up in Rio de Janeiro, completed his dance training at the Maria Olenewa School, at the Ballet Dalal Achcar and with Jorge Teixeira. In 1998, he won the first prize at the Russian Ballet Competition in São Paulo and received a scholarship to the Moscow State Academy of Choreography, affiliated with the Bolshoi Ballet. In 2000, he joined the Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro and was appointed soloist in 2003. Reginaldo moved to Germany in 2006 to become a member of the Badisches Staatstheater in Karlsruhe. Reginaldo choreographed his debut work, »Attempt«, in 2009 as part of the “Choreographers introduce themselves” series. He created »Der Fall M« in 2014. Bruna Andrade got the German Theater Prize “Der Faust” in the category “Best Dance Actress” for her portrayal of Medea in his production. For the same theater, Reginaldo developed his first full-length story ballet, »Anne Frank«, in 2016. He was nominated for “choreographer of the year” in the magazine “tanz” for this work. Reginaldo has been the ballet director and house choreographer at the Salzburger Landestheater since 2017, where he choreographed »Othello«. He has been collaborating with Rolando Villazon as part of the Salzburg Mozart Week for several years. Reginaldo choreographed for Matthias Hartmann’s opera “Idomeneo” at La Scala in Milan in 2018. His repertoire in Salzburg today includes everything from current classic interpretations of »Romeo and Juliet« to »Balacobaco«, a ballet festival celebrating the Brazilian way of life, to an acknowledgment of diversity with the dance evening »Lili, the Danish Girl«. Reginaldo made his version of »Romeo & Juliet« available online during Covid, and he also choreographed the drama »Anna Karenina«, which premiered in Mai 2022. He choreographed »Die Schöpfung – The Creation«, which premiered in October of that year. In April 2023, he created a new version of »Jolanthe / Der Nusscknacker« to rave reviews. Reginaldo is developing a new production of »Sleeping Beauty« at the Salzburger Landestheater for 2024. Laura was born in Switzerland and is half Ukrainian and half Spanish. She studied at the “Dance Academy Zurich” and was already widely renowned for her focus and hard work apart from her natural talent. She competed in several international ballet competitions while still at the Academy, including the prestigious “YAGP” in New York and the “Prix de Lausanne.” She received multiple awards at the “Prix,” including the “Contemporary Dance Prize” and “Best Swiss Candidate.” She decided to continue her studies at the world-renowned “Vaganova Ballet Academy” in St. Petersburg after winning this competition. She was the first Swiss dancer to be admitted to the Mariinsky Theatre, where she danced many solo roles while still in the Corps de Ballet before moving on to the Stanislavsky Theatre in Moscow as a First Soloist. Due to the tragic situation between Russia and Ukraine, Laura had to make the difficult decision to leave her entire life in Russia behind and go to Georgia, where she is currently employed as a Principal Dancer at the “State Ballet of Georgia” under the guidance of ballet icon Nina Ananiashvili. Within a few months, she had performed the lead parts in Swan Lake, Giselle, and Romeo & Juliet, as well as being a member of the new Carmina Burana creation. Laura has been invited to perform in a number of international galas. Gustavo was born in Rio de Janeiro and began his studies in classical ballet at the Brazilian Dance Conservatory in his hometown in Brazil. In 2009, he was invited to join the Brazilian Ballet Company, where he soon appeared as a soloist. At the age of 15 he began to dance leading roles of the classical and contemporary repertoire of this company. During this period, he won all the major ballet competitions in Brazil and abroad, including the bronze medal at the Beijing International Ballet Competition and the bronze medal and best couple award at the IBC in Jackson, USA. In 2014, he was invited by ballet legend Julio Bocca to dance the roles of “Basilio / Don Quixote” and “Solor / La Bayadere” as guest principal at the National Ballet of Uruguay in Montevideo, where Julio was director at the time. At the end of the same year he joined the ballet as a soloist and was promoted to principal dancer in 2015. Gustavo was only 21 years old when he was nominated for the Benois de la Danse in 2017, for the role of “Don José” in Marcia Haydee’s “Carmen”.” In 2020, he was invited by the newly appointed artistic director Demis Volpi to join the ‘Ballett am Rhein. His repertoire is very broad and includes all the great classical and neoclassical ballets such as “Le Corsaire”, “Onegin”, “Manon” and “The Merry Widow”, but also new creations that make him a very versatile dancer. Apart from Düsseldorf, Gustavo is constantly guesting as a Principal Dancer at several ballet companies like the Greek National Opera and Ballet where he danced a new version of the ballet ‘Don Quixote’. He also performs in a number of major ballet galas, including the renowned Ballet Festival in Havana, where nearly the entire ballet world gathers to celebrate dancing in a unique setting. Brendan was born in Vancouver, Canada. He started dancing at the age of 8 and received his education at Canada’s National Ballet School. He joined the National Ballet of Canada in 2008 and was promoted to Principal Dancer in 2019. His extensive repertoire includes main roles such as Albrecht in ‘Giselle’, Siegfried in ‘Swan Lake’, Prince Florimund in ‘The Sleeping Beauty’, Oberon in ‘The Dream’, Romeo and Tybalt in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ and many others. Furthermore, he danced in works by William Forsythe, Wayne McGregor, Jiří Kylián, Kenneth MacMillan, Justin Peck, Twyla Tharp, Robert Binet and Guillaume Côté. In the 2022/23 season he joined the Vienna State Ballet as a principal dancer and made his debut at the Vienna State Opera as Prince Désiré in the world premiere of Martin Schläpfer’s ‘The Sleeping Beauty’, followed by the title role in John Cranko’s ‘Onegin’, duke Albrecht in Elena Tchernichovaʼs ‘Giselle’, Espada in Rudolf Nureyevʼs ‘Don Quixote’ and many more. In addition to his dancing career, Brendan has started working on his own choreography and is interested in branching out to modeling and acting projects. Born in Winter Park, Florida, Sasha studied the Kirov Academy of Ballet in Washington, D.C. on a full merit scholarship, where she studied under the tutelage of Ludmila Morkovina, Anatoli Kucheruk, Alla Sizova, and Vladimir Djouloukhadze. She began her career at San Francisco Ballet, where she advanced through the ranks and was appointed to Principal Dancer in 2017. She was named the Diane B. Wilsey Principal Dancer in 2020. She has performed in a number of leading roles with the San Francisco Ballet. Highlights include Odette/Odile in Swan Lake, Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty, Giselle as the title character, and Kitri in Don Quixote. Christopher Wheeldon, Helgi Tomasson, Bridget Breiner, Val Caniparoli, Liam Scarlett, Yuri Possokhov, Myles Thatcher, Trey McIntyre, Nicolas Blanc, Stanton Welch, Arielle Smith, Danielle Rowe, and Dwight Rhoden have all cast her in works. Sasha has also performed as a guest artist in a number of galas around the world and has won numerous competitions. She was named Dance Europe’s 2020 Dancer of the Year. In November of 2019, she announced the launch of The Ascendant: a charity initiative in collaboration with the San Francisco based jewelry store, Fiat Lux. Together they released a jointly designed, dance-inspired jewelry line where all profits have benefited Dancin Power and San Francisco Ballet, two nonprofit organizations that are dear to her heart. Born in Uberlândia, Brazil, Victor began dancing at an early age. His talent and passion were obvious even as a young boy. After winning several dance competitions in his own country, he competed in all of the major ballet competitions throughout the world. That includes the renowned ‘YAGP’ in New York and the prestigious ‘Prix de Lausanne’ in Switzerland at the age of 15, when he received 18 scholarships despite not winning the competition. His professional dancing training continued at the Staatliche Ballettschule Berlin, where he graduated in 2017. He joined the Mariinsky Ballet in St. Petersburg that same year and was promoted to Soloist in 2019. Victor left the company in March 2022 due to the tragic situation between Russia and Ukraine. Victor joined the Dutch National Ballet as a First Soloist after making the difficult decision to leave his life in Russia and go to the Netherlands. He recently debuted as Jean de Brien in “Raymonda,” as the Prince in “Sleeping Beauty,” partnering Russian star Olga Smirnova, and got promoted to principal after his premiere in Swan Lake. Victor’s repertoire is incredibly diverse, making him a very versatile dancer and one of the most outstanding performers of his generation with a promising future. Born in Brazil, Mayara began ballet lessons at the age of eight in Rio de Janeiro. Coming from a low-income family, she would not be able to afford private ballet lessons, therefore her talent and determination were crucial in propelling her out of Rio and into the international dance world. She had a childhood aspiration of becoming a Principal at The Royal Ballet. She grew closer to fulfilling her aspirations after winning the most prestigious contests, including the Prix de Lausanne, where she was awarded a scholarship to The Royal Ballet School, graduating after one year and instantly joining the main company. Mayara rose through the ranks from the corps de ballet to the position of Principal in May 2021. Still as a soloist, she had already performed numerous Principal Roles at The Royal Opera House and appeared in famous ballet galas all around the world. She was scheduled to debut as Odette/Odile in Swan Lake in 2020, however this was canceled owing to the pandemic. She made her debut as the “Swan Queen” in February 2022, followed by her debut as Princess Aurora in the ballet The Sleeping Beauty in January 2023. Mayara is set to perform the lead role of ‘Kitri’ with The Royal Ballet in the cinema relay of “Don Quixote” at the end of 2023. Mayara supports numerous social projects, using her voice to raise awareness about our impact on the earth and the repercussions of climate change, and in so doing, she defends a variety of causes in which she believes! Born in Liverpool, Matthew started at The Royal Ballet School at the age of 11 and successfully graduated. He joined the Company in the 2013/14 season and was quickly promoted to First Artist in 2015, Soloist in 2016, First Soloist in 2017, and Principal Dancer in 2018. Matthew has collaborated with choreographers such as Wayne Mcgregor, Crystal Pite, Christopher Wheeldon, Hofesh Shechter, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, Kim Brandstrup, and Cathy Marston to create parts for different productions. Natalia Osipova, Alina Cojocaru, Marianela Nunez, and Alessandra Ferri are among the worldwide names he has danced with and partnered with. Matthew has also begun to create his own work, choreographing a trio for his colleagues called ‘Waveform’ that was recorded and streamed for The Royal Ballet’s ‘Draftworks’ program, a commercial campaign for the phone manufacturer ‘Xiaomi’ shot at the Natural History Museum, and a pas de deux called ‘(Re)Current’ that premiered in Dortmund, Germany in 2022. In 2018/19, he featured as The Swan/Stranger in Matthew Bourne’s Swan Lake to critical acclaim in London, Tokyo, and New York. He has worked on various fashion and film projects in recent years, including collaborations with Nick Knight OBE, Gareth Pugh, Erdem, and British Vogue, as well as articles in King Kong Magazine, Esquire, Hero, and Man About Town. Film work includes two dance shorts with Pennefather productions co-starring with Francesca Hayward and Natalia Osipova and ‘Tybalt’ in the feature length film ‘Romeo and Juliet Beyond Words’. On October 29, 2022, Matthew performed in the ballet ‘Mayerling’ as Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria. Sir Kenneth Macmillan, the celebrated choreographer, died on this same day, 30 years ago, during this identical performance. Matthew is set to perform the lead role of ‘Basilio’ with The Royal Ballet in the cinema relay of “Don Quixote” at the end of 2023. Born in Moscow, Polina doesn´t need introductions. One of the greatest ballerinas of our time, Polina joined the Staatsballett Berlin as a Principal Dancer right after graduating at the Bolshoi Ballet School at only 17 after being invited by director Vladimir Malakhov. Since then, she has been making history. She has been a Principal Guest in the world’s most prestigious ballet companies since 2012, including the American Ballet Theater, Teatro alla Scala, Stuttgart Ballet, and many more. Polina has collaborated with nearly every major choreographer alive today, and the majority of them have created roles specifically for her. Her work has received numerous honors, including the “Benois de la Danse,” the most prestigious award in the dance industry. Polina was named the Berlin State Ballet School’s youngest honorary professor in 2013. She was also given a flower named after her, the ‘Polina S.’ – a new breed of a rare decorative plant from the Rehmannia family at the Berlin Botanical Garden. Polina was also named “Berlin Chamber Dancer” by the Berlin Senate in 2017. Aside from her exceptional career, Polina is interested in new collaborations with artists from other sectors, and via one of these partnerships, she produced her own perfume “Precision and Grace” from the ‘Beautiful Mind Series” with Master-Perfumer Geza Schön.
6847	dbpedia	1	74	https://petrasittigphotography.com/blog/wwwpetrastyleanddesign/denys-cherevychko	en	Principal Dancer of the Wiener Staatsballet	http://static1.squarespace.com/static/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/582c395be6f2e11c5a96d7b1/59ddc9c1b078692281b192ec/1552855195861/Dr_Colin_Vickers_20161029_99_DSC_9787-001+edited+-+Copy.jpg?format=1500w	http://static1.squarespace.com/static/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/582c395be6f2e11c5a96d7b1/59ddc9c1b078692281b192ec/1552855195861/Dr_Colin_Vickers_20161029_99_DSC_9787-001+edited+-+Copy.jpg?format=1500w	[ "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/46eb3495-1ee0-4f0e-bf6a-a2180f4b1229/Petra+Logo+2022Felix+Titling.png", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/46eb3495-1ee0-4f0e-bf6a-a2180f4b1229/Petra+Logo+2022Felix+Titling.png", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1550502770739-W0JD4ODXWSCGS9VRQ380/IMG_6405+BW.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507729626943-NKVUZZOML25PHVJGVHPY/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507729688728-8LYRS5X3XWBH7OQO34FG/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507729738523-TOTLX2GKUZ9NLEBXEJX5/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507729802090-IUE0MZWFB5DH4OPEUB9B/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507729920217-8O57MO1CU8107NZDM0KZ/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507729960367-BA331N86WIHTC3UZYHCM/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730049768-W3NXYGB0845B7B8SSZXS/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730004935-QMGEK27TLYQ3TGLITBRD/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730156744-87LK1E5TAPP3T8P9AI20/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730209613-SY7JSJTHXMT7K1JC6LA3/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730256924-YJ6G9G60OU0MC8B72449/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730307922-62BPW5DGW4DW8HZAGFME/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730377652-48OLF1J8UH2R5WYDUIA1/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730414627-OVPCYXM7OMQXVR8BYO47/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730458497-2PF7Z0PP4ZQKUE159Z5V/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730497377-61BIMOFUG7V7ZC9FO81P/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730533975-FC7RKR1N4A79T99W7GKU/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730574306-Z7W0VQVDE68L238I2APH/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730738035-5XZ7VT3HTV3BWM1SEP7J/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730837972-BKJ707GF24QZVZTLZVE3/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730900431-HBG2GT3KGRPJ0CI8R167/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507730937583-0EYRZW6ETEJ8SEEZ93OY/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507731060404-32XO4ZH2S2RRPX8XGTYA/Petra+Style+and+Desing", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507731021401-FUVRH0SB7UGSXHYOOFP0/Petra+Style+and+Design", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/1507731142755-CVA6761TDXDHNSEGFUY6/Petra+Style+and+Design" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Petra Sittig" ]	2017-10-11T16:17:42+02:00	With such a collection of beautiful photographs of a beautiful talented ballet dancer, I cannot resist posting more photographs and telling his story.	en	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/58052b629de4bb1d5eb2d3b4/626b3800-d45f-48d1-bb21-2df7fdd6682c/favicon.ico?format=100w	Petra Sittig Photography - Vienna, Austria	https://petrasittigphotography.com/blog/wwwpetrastyleanddesign/denys-cherevychko	From a young age Denys was inspired by the well known Ukrainian dancer; Vadim Pisarev, as well as many other world class dancers of the time, brought to Donezk for the annual ‘World Ballet Stars International Festival’ , organised by Pisarev himself. At the age of 11, Denys and his family were faced with difficulty and hardship, severely threatening Denys’ opportunity to continuing his training and education as a dancer. Thankfully, Iryna Pisarev (Director at the time, of the Ballet Academy of Vadim Pisarev), believed in Denys’ immense potential and passion and therefore awarded him a full scholarship to continue his training. Was it not for her generosity and belief, Denys would not be the great dancer he is today. Another legend Denys had the privilege to work with, French dancer and Choreographer Roland Petit. During Denys’ rehearsal process for ‘Die Fledermaus’. “It was such an honor to meet Roland during his time” Denys always had one particular role, created by Roland Petit, which he dreamed to dance; Frederi in the love story of L'Arlésienne. Despite his desire to perform this Ballet, he was disappointed to never be casted or in rehearsals. However, the day before a performance,the dancer who was casted was seriously injured and Denys was handed recording and asked to learn the role for the following day. With no time to perfect the technical movement or to prepare the emotion and style of the character; Denys had the freedom to instinctively interpret the role as he always dreamed and envisioned himself doing. He still recalls this as one of his best performances. . Another unplanned performance, was the Wiener Staatsballett’s premiere of Sir Peter Wright’s Sleeping Beauty. This surprise came the morning of the Premiere and without knowing the choreography, Denys was supported and guided by Sir Peter Wright and the rest of the cast, through the Three Act Ballet. One the contrary, one of the roles Denys has had most time to prepare for, perfect and perform, is the role of Basil in Don Quixote. This challenging role demands for strong virtuoso, technique and a fiery personality; precisely the reason for which Denys was casted to star in the Wiener Staatsballett premiere of Rudolf Nureyev’s Don Quixote in 2011. With this role, he also had the ‘unforgettable’ opportunity to dance on the Paris Opera stage. Another unforgettable opportunity and incredible honour, was for Denys to perform with the legendary Alessandra Ferri, in Florence 2015. They performed The Young Man and Death (Le Jeune Homme et la Mort) - another intensely dramatic Ballet by Roland Petit. Denys has also had the opportunity to perform and interpret John Neumeier Ballets. In particular, ‘Joseph’s Legende’, premiered in 2015 with the Wiener Staatsballett. Denys describes the experience of dancing Neumeier’s Ballets as “not just living the moment on stage, but actually being on stage and becoming someone else”. Other honourable mentions in Denys’ repertoire includes dancing the role of Conrad in Manuel Legris’ ‘Le Corsaire’, James Ruben in La Sylphide and Prince Siegfried in Rudolf Nureyev's Swan Lake.
6847	dbpedia	2	21	https://vyballet.com/director/	en	Viktor Yeliohin International Ballet Academy	https://img1.wsimg.com/i…42_Instagram.jpg	https://img1.wsimg.com/i…42_Instagram.jpg	[ "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/ddfe806d-5942-4472-a66d-0507ae712bee/blob-7eeb978.png/:/rs=h:104,cg:true,m/qt=q:95", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/ddfe806d-5942-4472-a66d-0507ae712bee/blob-7eeb978.png/:/rs=h:104,cg:true,m/qt=q:95", "https://img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/ddfe806d-5942-4472-a66d-0507ae712bee/Viktor-Picture-300x300.jpeg/:/cr=t:0%25,l:0%25,w:100%25,h:100%25/rs=w:600,h:600,cg:true" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	//img1.wsimg.com/isteam/ip/ddfe806d-5942-4472-a66d-0507ae712bee/blob-7eeb978.png/:/rs=w:57,h:57,m	Viktor Yeliohin International Ballet Academy	https://vyballet.com/director	Viktor Yeliohin, former soloist with the Donetsk Ballet of Ukraine is a Ballet Master, Professor of Choreography and Studio Director with a career spanning more than twenty years. Born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Viktor began his ballet studies in 1967, graduating from the Tashkent State Higher School of National Dance and Choreography of Uzbekistan. He holds the degree of Professor of Choreography from the prestigious Ukrainian Academy of Dance in Kiev, Ukraine, which was presented in May, 1995. Viktor began his professional career in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, continuing in 1976, in Donetsk, Ukraine, where he performed as a soloist with the Donetsk Ballet of Ukraine. During the 1979-1980 season he was the recipient of the First Soloist Award for the company. His major classical ballet credits include: Swan Lake, Giselle, Sleeping Beauty, Nutcracker, Don Quixote, Fountain of Bakhchisaray, La Bayadere, Spartacus and Romeo and Juliette, and many other full length ballets. Since 1992 he has been teaching ballet, choreographing and staging dance in the United States, primarily teaching in studios in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland. His affiliation with the Donetsk Ballet and the Vadim Pisarev School of Choreographic Mastery continues as he stages and choreographs children’s parts for their multi-state annual US tour of Nutcracker co-produced by US Intron and the Viktor Yeliohin International Ballet Academy. Mr. Yeliohin’s students have participated in Youth America Grand Prix dance competition and he has former students dancing in companies such as the Joffrey Ballet, Martha Graham, the Broadway production of The Lion King, and other regional ballet companies. Students of Mr. Yeliohin have gone on to train at the Kirov Academy in Washington, DC, and the Bolshoi Ballet School in Moscow, Russia. His students have also danced with international companies including the Donetsk Ballet of Ukraine. Through his ongoing relationship with the Donetsk Ballet and Vadim Pisarev, Artistic Director, he teaches ballet internationally as well as teaching summer courses throughout the United States. The dream of owning his own studio became a reality in 2010, when the Viktor Yeliohin International Ballet Academy opened in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Ballet classes are taught primarily in the Vaganova Syllabus in the Russian pedagogy. Along with directing his ballet academy and sponsoring the annual Nutcracker performances held in Lancaster with his former company, Viktor began sponsoring an America-Ukraine Summer Ballet Camp in July, 2015. Dancers from the United States and Ukraine attend this multicultural camp where they have classes with teachers from America and Ukraine.
6847	dbpedia	1	23	https://sputnikmediabank.com/media/612450.html	en	Inna Dorofeyeva and Vadim Pisarev	https://img.sputnikimage…65cbfc9db336.jpg	https://img.sputnikimage…65cbfc9db336.jpg	[ "https://img.sputnikimages.com/images/vol1%2Fmedia%2Foriginal%2Fold%2F61%2F24%2F612450_hires_0%3A0%3A0%3A0_1400x1000_80_10_1_QS4gUG9nb3RvdmEgIzYxMjQ1MA%3D%3D_116%3A95_sputnik-612450-preview_f1fb035351da09b30ede656322e56ff3.jpg", "https://img.sputnikimages.com/images/vol1%2Fmedia%2Foriginal%2Fold%2F61%2F24%2F612450_hires_0%3A0%3A0%3A0_1400x1000_80_10_1_QS4gUG9nb3RvdmEgIzYxMjQ1MA%3D%3D_116%3A95_sputnik-612450-preview_f1fb035351da09b30ede656322e56ff3.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "A. Pogotova" ]	2017-01-16T13:16:02+03:00	Ballet dancers Inna Dorofeyeva and Vadim Pisarev.	en	/favicons/eng/favicon.ico	Sputnik Mediabank	https://sputnikmediabank.com/media/612450.html	Password Make sure your password is at least 8 characters long and contains at least one number and one letter. We will send a password reset link to the email address that you used to register your account.
6847	dbpedia	1	0	https://www.usaibc.com/vadim-pisarev/	en	International Ballet Competition	https://www.usaibc.com/w…510779468286.jpg	https://www.usaibc.com/w…510779468286.jpg	[ "https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1185257768696162&ev=PageView&noscript=1", "https://www.usaibc.com/wp-content/themes/usaibc/images/logo.png", "https://www.usaibc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ThaliaHallNight2-e1510779365950-1400x540.jpg", "https://www.usaibc.com/wp-content/themes/usaibc/images/logo-mark.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2018-05-11T14:58:40+00:00	People’s Artist of Ukraine Artistic director of the Donetsk National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. A.B. Solovyanenko VADIMA PISAREVA He was born on 01/02/1965 in …	en		International Ballet Competition	https://www.usaibc.com/vadim-pisarev/	People’s Artist of Ukraine Artistic director of the Donetsk National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. A.B. Solovyanenko VADIMA PISAREVA He was born on 01/02/1965 in Donetsk, Ukraine. In 1983 Graduated from the Kyiv State Choreographic School under the program of the Choreographic Academy named after I. A. Vaganova, St. Petersburg. Teachers: G. Kirillov, V. Denisenko. In 1984-85gg. passed an internship at the Bolshoi Theater (Moscow). Teachers: V. Nikonov, R. Struchkova, A. Messerer. In 1991 trained at the Mariinsky Theater (Kirov-ballet) of St. Petersburg. Teachers: I. Kolpakova, V. Semenov. Since 1983 – soloist of Donetsk ballet troupe. Since 1983 – soloist of the Donetsk Ballet Company. International competitions. Awards. 1983 All-Ukrainian competition of ballet dancers (Kiev) – Gold medal. 1984g. January. V All-Union Contest of Ballet Dancers (Moscow) – Gold Medal. June. International Competition of Ballet Dancers (Helsinki) – Silver Medal November. International Competition of Ballet Dancers (Paris) – Bronze Medal International Competition of Ballet Dancers (Moscow) – Gold Medal 1986. International Competition of Ballet Dancers (Jackson, USA) – Gold Medal. In 1986 he was awarded the title of People’s Artist of Ukraine. In the 1992-95 gg. worked under the contract as the leading soloist of the ballet troupe German opera on the Rhine, Dusseldorf. Choreographer and choreographer – Shpoerly. He worked with choreographers: Y. Grigorovich, B. Eifman, X. Shpoerli, Mannes and others. Danced in classical and modern repertoire in ballet companies USA, Canada, China, Russia, Germany, France, Japan. A participant in annual international festivals and gala concerts in Montreal, Tokyo, Moscow, Athens, Vienna, Genoa, Paris, Beijing, Jerusalem, Oslo, New York. Since 1989. annually toured the United States. He has toured in more than 70 countries around the world. He was personally invited to perform a special program at the opening of the Olympic Games in Calgary and Seoul. In 1995, he took part in the Gala des Etoiles in Montreal, where he acted as the director of the “Hopak” from the ballet “Taras Bulba”, which opened the festival.The leading stage masters danced in the room: Fernando Bukhones (USA), Tibor Kovacs (Hungary), Kenny Larson (Canada), Vadim Pisarev (Ukraine), it was the variation from the ballet “Taras Bulba” that brought Vadim Pisarev gold medals at many international competitions of ballet dancers. In 1990 was awarded the prize of the Moscow public – “The best dancer of the USSR”, Moscow. In 1992 organized at the Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theater a children’s ballet school – “School choreographic skill Vadim Pisarev.” In 1993 received the title of “Honorary Citizen of Donetsk.” Since 1994. – the founder and director of the International Festival “Stars of World Ballet” in Donetsk. For 17 years, more than 450 outstanding ballet dancers from 30 countries of the world have visited the festival in Donetsk. The performances of 70 choreographers of the past and modern times were shown. In 1995 Awarded the UNESCO Prize “The Best Dancer of the World”. Since 1995. – Honorary Professor of Donetsk State University. In 1996 at the request of the Norwegian government, staged the ballet “Per Gynt” and performed the main part with the Donetsk troupe at the celebrations in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the first capital of Norway, Trondheim. For staging the ballet and playing the role of Per Gynt was awarded the prize of the Norwegian press “Golden Rose”. In 1996 awarded the title of “Man of the Year in Ukraine” In 1997 participated with a special program at the celebrations in honor of the 3000 anniversary of Jerusalem. In 1997 Diploma “Golden Scythian”. In 1998 Awarded the prize of the Union of theatrical figures of Ukraine – “Triumph”. In 1999 was awarded the Order of Ukraine “For Merit”. In 1999 Awarded with the prize “Prize of Traditions”, Kazakhstan. In 1999 he was a laureate of the all-Ukrainian award “Recognition”. In 2001 awarded the Commander Cross – the Order of St. Stanislaus III degree. In 2001 he graduated from the Kiev National University of Culture and Arts. In 2003 he was awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “For a significant personal contribution to the development of national culture and art, high professionalism”. In 2004 he was awarded the Order of Ukraine “For Merit” of the II degree. Repertoire: Leading parties in ballets: “Don Quixote”, “Swan Lake”, “Vain precaution “,” The Nutcracker “,” Giselle “,” Walpurgis Night “,” Paquita “,” “Sleeping Beauty”, “Per Gynt”, “La Bayadere”, “Corsair”, “Spartacus”, “Romeo and Juliet “,” Songs of Solomon “, etc. In modern ballets: “Dead-end”, “Josef legend”, “Due”, “Adagio”, “Fantasia”, “Four Kisses”, “Requiem”, “Pulcinella”, “Polovtsian Dances”. In total, V. Pisarev’s repertoire includes more than 50 ballet parts, pas de deux and choreographic compositions. Yuri Grigorovich about Vadim Pisarev: “… he shocked the spectators and us, many who saw the professionals, their technical perfection and bravura performance of classical parties.” September, 1986 The magazine “Soviet Ballet”. “You can say that” Songs of King Solomon “demonstration
6847	dbpedia	0	59	https://www.playbillder.com/show/vip/The_Columbus_Ballet/2020/The_Masked_Nutcracker_85056/page/8	en	The Masked Nutcracker	https://www.playbillder.…cracker_361_.jpg	https://www.playbillder.…cracker_361_.jpg	[ "https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=28435756&cv=2.0&cj=1", "https://www.playbillder.com/static/images/mail.png", "https://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-d4EOGSLZ4snXA.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	This is the program for the The Columbus Ballet stage production of The Masked Nutcracker at WXTX FOX 54, page: 8	en	/static/css/images/favicon.ico		null	TRISHA CARTER Trisha Carter began her training in Maine with Bossov Ballet Theater and continued training abroad under the instruction of Irina Trofimova Golovkina, Dimitri Simkin, Alla Sizova, Natalia Papinashvilli, and Vadim Pisarev, ultimately leading to her acceptance into the Vaganova School in St. Petersburg, Russia. She completed her schooling at the Harid Conservatory and Kirov Academy in the United States before joining Houston Ballet II and later Ballet Florida. Trisha has performed with multiple companies and choreographers touring both locally and internationally: Houston Ballet, Ballet Florida, Cuban Classical Ballet, Miami Contemporary Dance Company, Dance Now, and is currently in her fifth season, as a founding member, with Dimensions Dance Theatre of Miami. Her classical repertoire includes soloist roles in Anna Karenina, Cinderella, Don Quixote, Giselle, La Bayadere, La Vivandiere, La Sylphide, Les Sylphides, Nutcracker, Paquita, Peer Gynt, Raymonda, Romeo & Juliet, Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, Talisman, as well as contemporary works by the like of Gerald Arpino, Kevin Jenkins, Tara Lee, Paolo Mohovic, Yanis Pikeris, and Leonardo Reale, among others. Trisha holds a B.B.A. in International Business & Trade and a B.S. in International Economics, which she uses to develop the performing arts in south Florida and beyond. As the founding Executive Director of Miami Dance Hub, a regional dance alliance organization, Trisha is working to unite dance artists across multiple genres to negotiate improved conditions and leverage discounted resources for dancers and dance companies. BRIAN GRANT Brian Grant began dancing at age 14 when he joined Rockford Dance Company on scholarship in 1996, under the direction of Artistic Director Margaret Faust. His professional career would begin as an Apprentice with the Louisville Ballet after completing his B.F.A. In Theater Arts with an emphasis in Dance Performance from Northern Illinois University, where he graduated Cum Laude in 2005. Mr. Grant was very fortunate to have performed a variety of roles, including The Funny Boy in Robert North's Troy Game, Val Caniparoli's Lambarena, Rochefort in Andre Prokovsky's The Three Musketeers, and Russian Lead in Caniparoli's Brown-Forman'sThe Nutcracker. Mr. Grant continued his career with Dayton Ballet in 2012, under the direction of Karen Russo Burke. While at Dayton Ballet, Mr. Grant performed roles in Gerald Arpino's Confetti, Jessica Lang's From Foreign Lands and Peoples, Dermot Burke's Fete de Courtiers, Bess Imber's Inner Geist, and Arabian and Soldier Doll in Karen Russo Burke's The Nutcracker. Some of Mr. Grant's favorite roles he’s performed include: Ali the Slave in Le Corsaire, Basilio in Don Quixote and Von Rothbart in Ballet Pontecorvo's Swan Lake, and Acteon in Diana and Acteon Pas de Deux. In 2016, Mr. Grant had become the Adult and Complementary Dance Program Manager for the Louisville Ballet School, seeing the Adult Program, now called Mind Body Balance, flourish and double in size and create performance opportunities for Adult Dancers of Louisville, KY and greater Kentuckiana. Mr. Grant has continued his freelance dancing career in various cities of the Midwestern and Southeastern U.S, working with such companies as Ballet Institute of Atlanta (GA), Ballet Americana (MI), New Albany School of Ballet in (MS) and Gem City Ballet (OH). Mr. Grant is an American Ballet Theater® Certified Teacher, who has successfully completed the ABT® Teacher Training Intensive in Pre-Primary through Level 5 of the ABT® National Training Curriculum. Mr. Grant is also currently pursuing his Personal Fitness Training Certification, and wishes to specialize in Sports Conditioning, Corrective Exercise and Children’s Programming. Mr. Grant is very excited to have begun his third season with Movement on Main Center for Dance as Assistant Artistic Director and Artist-In-Residence, and looks forward to bringing more Art and Joy to Muskingum County, Greater Mid-Ohio and Kentuckiana regions in the near future.
6847	dbpedia	2	17	https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-dancer-vadim-pisarev-at-the-5th-international-ballet-dancers-contest-23037761.html	en	Dancer Vadim Pisarev at the 5th International ballet dancers contest in Moscow Stock Photo	https://c7.alamy.com/com…ntest-B9DCW5.jpg	https://c7.alamy.com/com…ntest-B9DCW5.jpg	[ "https://s.alamy.com/logos/1.68.0/alamy.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/logos/1.68.0/alamy.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/assets/latest/footer/mastercard.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/assets/latest/footer/visa.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/assets/latest/footer/amex.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/assets/latest/footer/paypal.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/assets/latest/footer/apple-pay.svg", "https://s.alamy.com/assets/latest/footer/google-pay.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "5th", "ballet", "contest", "dance", "dancer", "international ballet", "moscow", "pisarev", "vadim pisarev" ]	null	[ "Alamy Limited" ]	null	Download this stock image: Dancer Vadim Pisarev at the 5th International ballet dancers contest in Moscow - B9DCW5 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors.	en	https://s.alamy.com/logo…avicon-16x16.png		https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-dancer-vadim-pisarev-at-the-5th-international-ballet-dancers-contest-23037761.html	Dancer Vadim Pisarev at the 5th International ballet dancers contest in Moscow Captions are provided by our contributors. RMID:Image ID :B9DCW5 Image details Contributor : SPUTNIK / Alamy Stock Photo Image ID : B9DCW5 File size : 17.7 MB (1.3 MB Compressed download) Open your image file to the full size using image processing software. Releases : Model - no \| Property - noDo I need a release? Dimensions : 2059 x 3000 px \| 17.4 x 25.4 cm \| 6.9 x 10 inches \| 300dpi Date taken : 1 June 1985 Photographer : SPUTNIK More information : This image could have imperfections as it’s either historical or reportage. Sorry this image isn’t available for license in your territory, please contact us for more information.
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Djouloukhadze toured the world with the 'Stars of the Bolshoi Ballet', 'Stars of the Soviet Ballet' and ‘Ballet Stars of Moscow, Kiev and Tbilisi’ along with such great ballet dancers as Maya Plisetskaya, Māris Liepa, Marina Kondratieva , Vyacheslav Gordeev, Vilen Galstyan, Malika Sobirova, Valeri Kovtun, Tatiana Tajakina, Nina Sorokina, Yuri Vladimirov, Nina Semizorova, Vadim Pisarev and others. He performed as a principal dancer and a guest soloist with various companies, including the Bolshoi Ballet, Kiev Ballet, Baku Ballet, Universal Ballet. He partnered with prima-ballerinas of various leading ballet companies, including Irina Jandieri, Nadezhda Pavlova, Alla Khaniashvili, Ludmila Semenyaka, Lubov Kunakova, Nina Ananiashvili. During his career, Djouloukhadze worked with distinguished ballet-masters and choreographers Konstantin Sergeyev, Natalia Dudinskaya, Georgi Aleksidze, Alexander Plisetskiy, Vladimir Vasiliev, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Lev Asaulyak, Alexander Prokofiev, Raisa Struchkova, Fea Balabina, Evgeni Valukin, Oleg Vinogradov, Tatiana Vecheslova, Natalia Ryzhenko, Vladimir Nikonov. Djouloukhadze moved to the U.S. in 1991 and served as a Ballet Master and Artistic Director for the Ballet Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, until 1993 Vladimir Djouloukhadze holds Masters Degree in Ballet Teaching and Choreography from prestigious Russian Academy of Theatre Arts (GITIS) and has been teaching ballet for 40 years. Vladimir Djouloukhadze started his career as a ballet teacher at the V. Chabukiani Ballet Art State School in 1980. In the USA he served as a director of the Mississippi Ballet School (1991-1993), a faculty member of the Kirov Academy of Ballet (1993-2008), and the Washington Ballet School (2008-2017). After leaving the school he started private ballet coaching. Djouloukhadze has been developing his students into the winners of major international ballet competitions, including the Varna International Ballet Competition, the USA International Ballet Competition, Helsinki International Ballet Competition, Paris International Dance Competition, Paris International Contemporary Dance Competition, Shanghai International Ballet Competition, Nagoya International Ballet Competition, YAGP. Djouloukhadze's students have gone on to become principals, soloists and members of some of the world's most prominent companies, including the Royal Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Mariinsky Ballet, Stuttgart Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Boston Ballet, Houston Ballet, Washington Ballet, Norwegian National Opera and Ballet. To name a few, Michele Wiles, Jonathan Jordan, Brooklyn Mack, Rasta Thomas, Danny Tidwell, Matthew Golding, Melissa Hough, Rory Hohenstein, Chauncey Parsons, Constantine Allen. As a choreographer Vladimir Djouloukhadze worked with a number of theaters in Georgia. He choreographed one-act ballets in neoclassical style ‘Reflections’ (music by Sergei Prokofiev) and ‘Dancing with Verdi’(music by Giuseppe Verdi), pieces in academic character style -‘Jota Aragonesa’ (music by Mikhail Glinka), ‘Tarantella’ (music by Louis Gottschalk), ‘Scheherazade’ (music by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. This is just a short list of his choreogtaphy. He also staged The Nutcracker and ballet showcases for the Mississippi Ballet company and classical ballet excerpts for various schools and companies.
6847	dbpedia	0	75	https://www.balletcollectivesd.com/programming	en	About 4 — Ballet Collective SD	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/3f29dc46-9464-4c11-9495-c1cfa50b0f8e/favicon.ico?format=100w	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/3f29dc46-9464-4c11-9495-c1cfa50b0f8e/favicon.ico?format=100w	[ "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658969500913-FCPVL06TA6J8I2N2PJMW/Banner+BCSD+Maybe.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658969765072-WFEVLA5UFJA2VCUM8WAQ/SummerSpaceB2%2B%2B.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658970725298-1ZEANL7Y2LPJ1T6VXBRM/Trisha+Carter+1000words+Photography+Ryan+Beck.JPG", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658970385061-KE0XF7EIL7XBUM0V3HRJ/Holly+Clark+Headshot+2.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1619048688937-82WI7I88DNXNTTO3AH3X/DSC08330.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658970489490-36DBKZA4IABAIF9ASHIJ/CaliforniaBallet_S19-20_SamZauscher-1692.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1619049503778-0SM42KNC1MGHOUVVPJ3H/DSC08378.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1628462174001-9JDCQA9XPLL6271RSBL0/Lester+Gonzalez+Ramos+Headshot.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658971182920-LPSL9R6Y7HAJH4KUSJ65/Image+from+iOS.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1619049566052-X6UXB98UB3ZKN3IDAEH4/DSC08486-Edit.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658971326725-F69ERFBSM4MP8M75DSHW/Silken+Headshot+image_6487327.JPG", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658971266582-G07VUV33HWJVNQMXJTPB/Image+from+iOS.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658971136138-3CSPJPMB3G3PJ61S6HBJ/Holly+M+IMG-5391.JPG", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1658984870696-L67O7B1F4SO6MNN0GVBG/DSC08395.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1628462107308-RFY180FWOLET8TW3R9ET/head+shot+b%26w.jpeg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1619048652587-STOG3Z10A2G540MUOI09/DSC08372.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1619049534945-7UD72YV9HI4MF161I7EW/DSC08533-Edit.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1619050411679-U7LL2EPJ1G55G15R6S4Y/DSC01537-2.jpg", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1630281929201-2MQV4IW0YAU1JMOEHGMZ/IMG_1941.JPG", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/1623857399354-78ENE1AZC4S3I98UALHF/AngLau-Angel_SamZauscherPhoto-2337--.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5fc85523b12b6f2e3ebb7c6d/3f29dc46-9464-4c11-9495-c1cfa50b0f8e/favicon.ico?format=100w	Ballet Collective SD	https://www.balletcollectivesd.com/programming
6847	dbpedia	3	20	http://www.granddanceacademy.com/en/jury-master	en	Ballet Masters			[ "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/logo_bg_new2.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/mail.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/82_LeonovaMK_L-1.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/8_malahov.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/14_preview_andrienko.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/35_guest8.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/26_dorofeeva.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/48_Trunina-_1_2marta-1.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/57_tigleva.JPG", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/60_Syrova.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/69_TAKANE Photo.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/76_Egor Makveev.JPG", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/79_фото-Усанова-680x1024.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/bgr/image2_StSofia.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/rose1.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/23_logo globex.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/38_лого ИФБЦ.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/8_logo.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/11_fon.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/14_1001605_351730781621092_1424129324_n.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/5_LogoLeft.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/17_logo-Grishko.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/26_FERRY.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/29_c92a802b0be1bf3e7d7d2b76472d4f4c.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/facebook.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/youtube.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "Ballet Masters", "Marina Leonova", "ballet", "Bolshoi Ballet Academy", "master class", "the best ballet masters", "Gediminas Taranda", "Elena Andrienko", "Boryana Sechanova", "summer master class" ]	null	[]	null	Ballet Masters		/images/favicon_balet.ico		null	MARINA LEONOVA Russia Prof. Marina Leonova . Rector of the Bolshoi Ballet Academy (the Moscow State Academy of Choreography, Russia). Master teacher of Classical Dance. Prof. Leonova began her ballet career when she graduated the Bolshoi Ballet Academy. She was invited to join the famous Bolshoi Ballet Theatre and was soon promoted to prima ballerina. She became a rector of the Bolshoi Ballet Academy in 2002. Awarded numerous prestigious national and international prizes, including the highest honorary title of People’s Artist of Russia. Laureate of the Russian Federation Government Award. VLADIMIR MALAKHOV Germany The ballet critique has given him the title "Dancer of the Century". He is one of the prominent alumni of the Moscow State Academy of Choreography. After graduation in 1986 Vladimir Malakhov was accepted as a leading soloist in the Moscow Classical Ballet. Numerous awards from international ballet competitions are won in Varna, Moscow, Paris, Jackson (USA), Venice, Monte Carlo. In 1992 Malakhov made his debut in Vienna State Opera, in 1994 - the National Ballet of Canada and in 1995 - The American Ballet Theater. He performed on the famous stages of Bolshoi and Mariinskiy Theater, in Stuttgart, Berlin and Japan. In 2002 Malakhov became a director of the Staatsoper Berlin. Sice 2004 he is appointed as an artistic director of the joined ballet troupes of the Staatsoper Berlin and Deutsche Opera ELENA ANDRIENKO Russia Prima ballerina of Bolshoi Theatre and honored People’s Artist of Russia. She was born in Kiev (Ukraine). She studied at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy (Moscow State Academy of Choreography), where she trained in Sophia Golovkina's graduates’ class. In 1991, having completed her studies, she joined the Bolshoi Theatre and became prima ballerina. She has performed in numerous leading and solo roles in spectacles: Swan Lake, Don Qiuxote, Nutcracker, Giselle and many others. She is a prize winner at the international Ballet Dancers Competition of Moscow (1993) and at the First International Serge Lifar Ballet Dancers Competition in Kiev (1994). Docent in Department of Choreography BalletMaster faculty of Russian Academy of Theater Arts INNA DOROFEEVA Ukraine People’s Artist of Ukraine. Ballet teacher. She graduated from Kyiv State Choreography School under the program of A. Vaganova Choreography Academy. She has been conducting an internship at the Moscow Bolshoi Theater and the Leningrad Marine Theater. 1990 she became the laureate of the International Ballet Competition in Jackson / USA /. In 1997 she received the title "People's Artist" of Ukraine. She participated in Gala concerts during the Olympic Games in Calgary and Seoul. Together with Vadim Pisarev she founded a choreographic masterpiece in Donetsk. They are the organizers of the “World Ballet Stars” International Festival. EKATERINA TRUNINA-SHALAEVA Russia Ekaterina Trunina-Shalaeva graduated The Bolshoi Ballet Academy in 1999, in the class of the ballet masters N. Revich, G. Kuznetsova and Prof. Marina Leonova. In 2003 she graduated Choreographic Performing in the class of Julia Syirova. Her career as a ballet master started as head of the Youth theater-choreographic school in Kurkino, Moscow. Since 2015 she has been teaching in the Bolshoi Ballet Academy and has participated as a ballet master in master classes in Russia, Italy and Bulgaria. SVETLANA TIGLEVA Москва, Русия In 1985 she graduated from the Moscow State Choreography School with the specialty "Ballet Artist". From 1985 to 2006 she is a soloist of the ballet of Bolshoi Theater. She participates in the ballet productions “Don Quixote”, “Silfide”, “Kniaz Igor”, “Ivan Susanin”, “Swan Lake”, “Raymond”, “Giselle”, “Romeo and Juliet” and many others. Since 2000 she has been teaching Jazz Modern dance in various dance studios. / Kimberly Land, Cinema Theater, Oktjabr Fitness Center /. She has repeatedly conducted master classes of folk-ethnic dances with elements of modern sculpture. More than 17 years of teaching experience. IRINA SYROVA Russia Professor, teacher in classical ballet in the Moscow State Academy of Choreography (the Bolshoi Ballet Academy) since 1979.Her professional carrier starts as prima ballerina of the Perm Tchaikovsky Opera and Ballet Theatre.Her experience with students of different ages leads her to Japan, Tokyo (1988-1998); Belorussia, Minsk (2001 г.); Germany and Norway (1997 г.); USA, Boston (2005); USA, New-York and Connecticut (2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013); Japan (2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013). In the Bolshoi Ballet Academy she trainees обхваща grand pas - „Paquita“ by Minkus ,waltz of Snowflakes -«Nutcracker» by Tchaikovsky, scene « The Lively Garden“ - «Le Corsair» by A. Adam (2014-2016). Prepares and carries out the program of the Bolshoi Ballet tours abroad. She assists in the preparation of study programs for professional education and traineeships. TAKANE YAMAMOTO Japan TAKANE is choreographer, he choreographs any dancers from children to pro dancers in all genre of dance, and their dance style is new unseen fusion. He is pursuing the meaning, the role, and the new possibility of DANCE from the international vision, and challenging international activities. 2005 founded“ DANCE WORLD made in TAKANE” 2005 Gold Medal as a dancer , The 5th Japan International Ballet & Modern Dance Competition, in Nagoya 2007＆08 Gold Medal, International Dance Festival TANZOLYMP in Berlin (Choreography) 2008 Choreograph the opening ceremony of at Beijing Paralympics 2008 China . 2011 Grand Prix, “World Ballet Stars 2011”in Donetsk Ukraine. (Choreography) 2013 Special Prize, at 10th Anniversary GALA of International Dance Festival TANZOLYMP in Berlin 2014 Vladimir Vasiliev Prize , The XIII Russian Open Ballet Competition “Arabesque‐2014” 2017 Grand Prix, Grand Dance Academy in Varna, Bulgaria 2018 Vladimir Vasiliev Prize , The XV Russian Open Ballet Competition “Arabesque‐2018” 2018 VARNA international ballet competition 2018 Super GALA Concert“Meeting of Generations” And works choreographed by TAKANE was awarded 1st prize at dance competition in Tokyo, Kobe, Kyoto, Nakano and Okinawa in Japan. Now about 1500,000 or more people in the world are viewing TAKANE's program 『Little Swan』on YouTube. SERGEY USANOV Russia General Director of International Federation of Ballet Competitions,First Vice-President of the International Union of Choreographers,From 1998 until 2002 was the Director of the Central Special Music School of the Moscow Conservatory named after P.I.Tchaikovsky.In 1998 Sergey Usanov was elected First Vice-President of the International Union of Choreographers.From 1981 is engaged in preparatory work and carrying out the International Ballet Competition and Contest of Choreographers in Moscow. In 2007 he was elected General Director on the General Assembly of the International Federation of Ballet Competitions. (President of the International Federation of Ballet Competitions is an eminent choreographer of the Bolshoi Theatre Yury Grigorovich).He was member of the Jury of many International and National Ballet and Music Competitions in the Soviet Union, Russia and other countries.
6847	dbpedia	3	77	https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/tag/yury-butusov/	en	Yury Butusov – Blogs and Stray Articles	https://johnfreedmanarch…ver121.jpg?w=200	https://johnfreedmanarch…ver121.jpg?w=200	[ "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/butusov-richard-iii257-img_97572007-06-17-version-2_2.jpg?w=820", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/butusov-richard-iii257-img_97572007-06-17-version-2_2.jpg?w=1024", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/butusov.jpg?w=820", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/butusov.jpg", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/onteatr.jpeg?w=820", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/onteatr.jpeg", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/pitershow.jpeg?w=820", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/pitershow.jpeg", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/untitled1-e1510849645198.png?w=250", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_0754.jpeg?w=820", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_0856.jpeg", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/img_0754.jpeg", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/potudan.jpg?w=530", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/potudan.jpg", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/screen-shot-2017-05-24-at-6.jpg?w=820", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/cropped-drama-cover121.jpg?w=50", "https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/cropped-drama-cover121.jpg?w=50", "https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2021-10-16T14:21:11+03:00	Posts about Yury Butusov written by russianmonuments	en	https://johnfreedmanarch…over121.jpg?w=32	Blogs and Stray Articles	https://johnfreedmanarchive.wordpress.com/tag/yury-butusov/	Reposting of Theater Plus blog No. 213. This was a real shame, the removal of ON.TEATR from its space in St. Petersburg. It turned out not to be quite the political football that it appeared at first (as reflected in my piece below), but was mostly a spat between neighbors. A woman in the same building didn’t like the theater and, since she had strings to pull, she pulled them to get rid of it. It went on to perform for another year and a half at other spaces in St. Petersburg, its last being a space on Vasilyevsky Island, where it performed its last shows in December 2014. Milena Avimskaya, who founded On.Teatr, tells me now she weighed the decision to close the theater even more seriously than her decision to open it. She said that all over St. Petersburg small theaters, laboratories and studios began popping up – “some with names like N.Teatr or O.Teatr.” Major directors such as Andrei Moguchy and Yury Butusov opened their own director’s studios at their theaters. In short, the mission of ON.TEATR, had been fulfilled and was expanding by leaps and bounds, even without ON.TEATR. For the record, Avimskaya is now the managing director at the Russian Army Theater in Moscow, and on March 25, 2018, she will open – a new directorial studio there. Good ideas do not die. They merely come back as different good ideas. A little unsettling now is the little tack-on I did at the end of this piece: bearing witness to the beginning of the end of the old Teatr.doc in Moscow. The visit from the fire inspector that Yelena Gremina tells about was the first salvo leading to the closing of the theater’s original space. So much going down, down, down, down. My photo above shows the exterior of ON.TEATR, which was a short-lived, but highly influential venue for new theater in St. Petersburg. 21 April 2013 By John Freedman Since moving into a basement space at 18 Ulitsa Zhukovskogo in 2011, St. Petersburg’s ON.TEATR has fostered something the city on the Neva River has not had for decades — a strong and viable youth movement. Gathering around the energetic and visionary Milena Avimskaya, the theater’s founder, young St. Petersburg directors, actors and writers began creating new work and having an impact on the city’s mainstream venues. All of that now is in danger of being lost. Complaints about noise from upstairs neighbors, followed by inspections from St. Petersburg’s safety regulators, have nearly brought the theater to a standstill. A second court date on Tuesday ended with the city closing ON.TEATR temporarily. It was ordered to stop all activities for 90 days, after which the court will determine whether safety irregularities have been solved. According to a report on 100 TV, ON.TEATR’s attorney Ilya Chernyshyov stated that he would file an appeal so that the theater may continue to perform through the end of April. In fact, on the evening of the trial the theater unveiled its newest production, Konstantin Steshik’s “A Time to Be Ashes.” Only time will tell whether that title proves to be prophetic or not. Speaking to me by phone on Friday, Avimskaya sounded a frustrated but defiant note. She has heard rumors through back channels that officials have given the order to “destroy” the theater and yet, she said, “like pioneer scouts we stand strong and do everything we can to fix the problems.” These problems are relatively small, but nearly insurmountable since the configurations of the basement space do not correspond to basic city regulations. As Avimskaya stated in an interview with St. Petersburg’s Argumenty i Fakty, there is little that can be done. The ceiling, for example, is ten centimeters lower than what is allowed for public organizations. Door apertures are smaller than the prescribed minimum, by a total of 12 centimeters in width and 15 centimeters in height. Major structural changes that could do irreparable damage to the 130 year-old building would be required to bring the space into accordance with the law. (I would like to correct an error I made in my blog report about this incident three weeks ago. Relying on numerous internet sources I stated that following the first court case in March ON.TEATR was ordered to pay a fine of 20,000 rubles [$635]. In fact, Avimskaya confirmed to me, the fine was for 200,000 rubles [$6,357], which comes due at the end of April.) The basement was originally granted to ON.TEATR by the city’s culture committee, apparently without any thought being given to whether or not it was suitable for a theater. In the two years since the theater opened its doors, the collective of artists benefitting from the theater’s appearance has spent countless thousands of hours and hundreds of thousands of rubles, cleaning and renovating the space. Avimskaya noted that, in order to show building occupants that the theater could be a good neighbor, the theater has done much to improve shared space around and in the building, including cleaning the courtyard, putting up good outside lighting, rebuilding a broken gate, installing an intercom and electronic entry system, as well as repairing faulty water pipes in the building. However, at present, Avimskaya admitted on Friday, it increasingly looks like ON.TEATR will have to occupy a new space if it is to be kept alive. She is actively searching for a possible replacement venue. “I have looked at many places, but have not found one that fits yet,” she declared. Still, one possibility is Lenfilm Studios, which has recently undergone major renovations. Avimskaya toured the studio grounds recently and believes it could be a potential match. “These are people who understand that developing new talent is important, and they can also benefit from it,” she stated. She said she can imagine moving performances to a location at Lenfilm and keeping Ulitsa Zhukovskogo as a rehearsal space. Avimskaya’s natural optimism is tempered by the harsh reality of the situation that has arisen. She has been told repeatedly by officials at the St. Petersburg Culture Committee that she should “keep going” and that she has their support. Even after the court order to close the theater on Tuesday an official repeated his exhortation for her to “keep going.” Yet she suggests that real support from culture bureaucrats has been lacking. “I’m not doing this for myself,” she told me. “I am not a director defending my own shows. I represent 25 directors and 200 actors who work at ON.TEATR. We have made an impact, thank God. I can now take cover behind the back of Dmitry Volkostrelov, who just won a Golden Mask award this week. Dima is one of the many young artists who began working at ON.TEATR. The city must understand that this is to their advantage. I won’t do it alone.” In an apparently unrelated development, Moscow’s Teatr.doc has also been visited by safety inspectors. Theater co-founder Yelena Gremina posted a note on her Facebook page Friday evening, stating that fire inspectors had gone through the Teatr.doc basement space earlier in the day and had found some violations. One was that the new door which the theater installed just months ago was found to be unlawful — its width of 110 centimeters fell 10 centimeters short of the required 120 centimeters for a public organization. A court hearing on the violations was set for Thursday morning and an undisclosed fine was levied, although Gremina stated the amount was reduced significantly when she convinced the inspectors to fine her personally rather than fine Teatr.doc as an organization. Reposting of Theater Plus blog No. 211. Extremely rarely did I use my blog space to write something like a review. One of the instances in which I might do that was during the Golden Mask Festival – it gave me an opportunity to write about shows I would not normally be able to write about (since my policy was to write about shows that readers could go out and see, i.e, shows produced and performed in Moscow). This meant that every year I pretty much got to write a review of a production by Lev Dodin. This particular year, however, there was no Dodin to write about – so some other St. Petersburg theaters got the spotlight. The photo above, from the Golden Mask archives, is of “Antibodies,” a production by St. Petersburg’s Baltiisky Dom. (One of the shows I discuss below, Pavel Pryazhko’s “Haughty Girl” underwent a name change in English, when I later translated and published it in TheatreForum journal as “Angry Girl,” which I came to realize was much closer to the original intent.) 07 April 2013 By John Freedman There was plenty of talk when the nominations for this year’s Golden Mask awards were announced and St. Petersburg’s Lev Dodin was nowhere to be found among them. Dodin, the master of the Maly Drama Theater — known in the West affectionately as “the Maly” — is a perennial nominee and almost a perennial winner. He has been the standard-bearer for theatrical excellence in St. Petersburg since the late 1980s and he still is that, make no mistake. But things have changed, make no mistake about that either. That became quite clear to me on Thursday and Friday. In the course of those two days I saw three shows from St. Petersburg, each very different, each a huge success if taken on its own terms. But let’s get one messy detail out of the way before we expand upon that. The day is long gone when an actor or director worked with a “home” company and rarely strayed. So when we talk “St. Petersburg productions,” we’re also talking about some pretty important Moscow talent. Just as some significant St. Petersburg talent has begun to call Moscow at least a home-away-from-home — consider the movie star Konstantin Khabensky at the Moscow Art Theater or the director Yury Butusov working at the Satirikon, the Art Theater and the Pushkin Theater. As such, some of the St. Petersburg shows at the Golden Mask have a Moscow stamp. The Alexandrinsky’s scintillating “Hedda Gabler” was staged by Moscow’s Kama Ginkas. (Although Ginkas attended theater institute in Leningrad in the 1960s and worked there sporadically in the 1970s.) “Lear,” a production of the Priyut Komedianta, was staged by Konstantin Bogomolov, who was born, bred and began his career in Moscow. Even Mikhail Patlasov, who directed “Antibodies” for Baltiisky Dom, spent a few years studying in Moscow after beginning his career in Perm, but before moving to St. Petersburg. The point is that I am not referring to a “purely” St. Petersburg kind of theater art. But the fact remains: in two days I saw three highly innovative shows that originated in the city on the Neva River. The first I saw was Dmitry Volkostrelov’s staging of Pavel Pryazhko’s “Haughty Girl,” produced by the Bryantsev Theater Yunogo Zritelya and Post Theater. Born in Moscow 30 years ago, Volkostrelov studied in St. Petersburg with Dodin and founded his Post Theater there a few years ago, although, let’s note, he was born in Moscow and he told me Thursday that he now is spending most of his time here. Volkostrelov has earned a strong following (while baffling some) with a distinctive style that seems to take the notion of “realism” to extremes. His actors move around the stage, sometimes talking to themselves, sometimes busying themselves silently with tasks the audience has no way of understanding. If I had to find comparisons to make the point I might compare his works to the paintings of Edward Hopper, say, or to the way we perceive what fish are up to in an aquarium. Most of the time in recent years Volkostrelov has worked with the texts of Pavel Pryazhko, a Minsk-based writer whose plays originally appeared in Moscow thanks to Teatr.doc, and who increasingly seems to be seeking ways to break down the theatrical and dramatic process in new ways. Pryazhko’s “The Soldier,” for example, consists of two sentences and Volkostrelov’s production takes 15 minutes to perform. Yet it is more fully defined than most new plays I see produced. Another recent collaboration between the two was “I Am Free” — wherein Volkostrelov stood in front of an audience showing 90 minutes of bleak slides “organized” dramaturgically by Pryazhko. When I saw this performance in September it really angered most people in the hall. Volkostrelov, who constantly wears an almost imperceptible grin on his lips, never changed expressions once as people shouted at him and he continued to click his computer to bring up the next slide. By comparison, “Haughty Girl” might seem a traditional play — although it is nothing of the sort. There is almost no dialogue. Most of the text is prose description or narration with a few monologues tossed in. Volkostrelov’s actors lounge on stage, go to bed, sleep, fix coffee, watch movies on their computers, swim in swimming pools and stand jumping up and down in the cold. Rarely do they actually do what the words of the play say, so there is usually a gap in what we perceive. It works a little bit like stereo, I guess, whereby our brains are given two sets of information simultaneously — what we see and what we hear. It’s up to us to make of it what we will. I found the show to be a brilliant and incisive portrait of a generation. One hour after the conclusion of “Haughty Girl,” with its highly stylized, super-clean visual lines, I found myself staring at the wildly chaotic set for Patlasov’s production of “Antibodies.” This is a piece of documentary theater, based on interviews with people involved in one way or another in the 2005 murder of a young antifascist in St. Petersburg. In well edited snippets we hear from the mothers of the killer and the victim, from the victim’s girlfriend, from a security guard who watched the event occur, from one of the killer’s fascist friends and from the police investigator. The story is harrowing and, what is more, the production is too. That is a tremendous achievement. If I have a complaint with documentary drama as we usually see it — and, boy, do I ever — it is that the shows we see are often weaker and less involving than the burning topics they take on. After attending documentary productions about murder and mayhem I often leave the theater grateful that someone is taking on these controversial topics, but underwhelmed by the theatrical experience. At worst, this does legitimate social or political topics a great injustice by making them seem banal. “Antibodies” raises the level of its performance to match the drama and horror of its topic. It’s the kind of show that leaves an audience stunned. Questions of whether you “like” what you saw or not are beside the point. The show does what it intends to – make you feel that suffering, anger and helplessness that destroyed (or did not destroy) the lives of those affected by a senseless murder. The set designed by Valentina Serebrennikova is brilliant (although she is inexplicably not nominated for a Golden Mask award). It uses a multitude of surfaces — doors, walls, glass panes, human bodies and such — on which to project light or video projections fed from two live cameras stalking the stage with the actors. The juxtaposition of close-ups, long shots and mirrored effects conceived by video designer Yelena Anisimova either expands the significance of the images we see, or breaks down our sense of visual unity, depending upon the device being used at any given moment. As for the acting, it is arguably the finest I have ever seen in a Russian docudrama. There isn’t a wisp of overacting. Yet the connection between each performer and his/her character is so deep that it leaves a profound impression on us. It’s no coincidence that Olga Belinskaya is nominated for Best Actress. She is superb in the devastating role of the killer’s mother. Friday I took in Bogomolov’s “Lear.” Bogomolov has become something of the bete noir of Russian theater lately, his kitsch-laden, inventive, poetic and pop-oriented shows garnering him huge groups of fans and detractors. “Lear,” as the title suggests, is less than Shakespeare’s “King Lear” – but it is also much more. This garish, in-your-face production is a mostly comic riff on the theme of the tragedy. It is set in the Moscow Kremlin before and during World War II, with a few scenes moving to an insane asylum and the front line of military action. Most characters bear Russian or Russianized names and General Secretary Lear, if I may put it that way, is a foul-mouthed, enigmatic character whose behavior changes little, regardless of whether he is in full charge or himself is in the charge of psychiatrists. The text includes bits of Shakespeare, Varlam Shalamov, Paul Celan, Friedrich Nitzsche (his Zarathustra is a character in the play) and others. In all cases men play female characters, women play male characters. It is a violent, crazy, irreverent portrayal of the way dictatorial power consumes everyone who touches it. The twist here, however, is that dictators and their sycophants never die. They just get up from their bloody spots on the floor and carry on dictating and scheming. Bogomolov created a comic-book version of Shakespeare’s story (not play), that yanks it into the modern world. His version of Lear-as-Stalin is on no way time specific. This cold, reptilian, zombie-like dictator is a dictator for all seasons. I hesitate to draw any far-reaching conclusions based on this trio of shows. Twelve, 14 years ago St. Petersburg seemed poised to make a huge leap forward, as several young directors began making very impressive, important work. But that kind of petered out, if you’ll pardon the sour pun. As such, I’ll avoid making any grand predictions. But I do want to say: St. Petersburg theaters have provided me with the most rewarding hours I have spent so far at this year’s Golden Mask Festival. Reposting of Theater Plus blog No. 162. This is a video blog with Tom Sellar, the editor of Theatre magazine and a member of the faculty at the Yale School of Drama. Although I’ve said it many times, I’ll say it again: I loved these video blogs because they allowed me to open the field of discourse to other voices. 09 April 2012 By John Freedman Tom Sellar sees a lot of theater around the world in his capacity as editor of the prestigious Theatre magazine published by Yale University. He knows American theater well — particularly American theater made in New York — because of his position as theater critic for the Village Voice. Over the years he has kept an eye on Russian theater as well. Starting in 2003 he began taking stock of theater in Eastern Europe, looking to put together a series of special issues of Theatre based on work in Russia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine and Poland. Those issues, which came out over a prolonged period for most of the first decade of the century, informed American readers of some of the most important writers, directors, theaters and trends in the East. Sellar was in Moscow in 2005 collecting information and doing interviews for a double issue of his magazine on the state of the art in Russia. That issue, which came out in 2006, has been through numerous print runs and is still one of the main sources for information in English on Russian theater in the 2000s. I crossed paths with Sellar on Saturday at the Meyerhold Center and asked him to give me five minutes of his time. He is currently in Moscow to attend the Russian Case festival, a small showcase put on for foreigners within the Golden Mask Festival. We sat down in the theater’s cafeteria in front of a poster for Vsevolod Meyerhold’s ground-breaking production of Nikolai Erdman’s “The Mandate” in 1925. It seemed like a fitting place to talk about the innovative theater Tom is here to see this month. He pointed out that one show he attended, “Two in Your House” at Teatr.doc, is an example of the new political work cropping up in Russia. Based on the story of a Belarusian presidential candidate who was put under house arrest after losing the election in 2010, it is an example of new political theater “acquiring special power,” said Sellar. One difference he noticed since his last trip to Moscow is that “no one wanted to talk politics” in 2005. “I was surprised by that,” he said. Now everybody is talking about it and “the discussions have been as interesting as the plays,” he declared. He also attended a performance of Yury Butusov’s “The Seagull” at the Satirikon, a show of “extraordinary energy” that, he added, demonstrates the “making and unmaking of Russian traditional classical theater” today. When I asked Sellar about an interview he did with the Ukrainian-born, Russian-language playwright and director Klim a few years back, he smiled and called him “an extraordinary figure” who had some very pessimistic opinions about the future of politics in Ukraine. “He expects to see a war, a bloodbath” between the two political factions in that country, Sellar explained. “He is pessimistic about what can be done by artists in these circumstances.” To hear these and other comments Tom Sellar made, watch the video of our chat above. Theater Plus blog No. 143. This was originally a video blog in which Annie Baker talked about her play “The Aliens” and her experience seeing it come to life in Russia thanks to, among many others, Mikhail Durnenkov for his excellent translation. I’ve forgotten now how long it lasted, maybe a year. But one day I received an email from Annie. In it she asked me to take the video down from YouTube. It turns out that an interviewer from the New York Times had watched it before meeting with her and referred to it. She didn’t like that. Of course I removed the video from public access as per the writer’s wishes. The written word, however, is indelible. So, the little that follows is what is left of that chat I had with Annie. I took the photo above of Annie and Mikhail on the Arbat. The photo of the two below was taken at the Playwright and Director Center in Moscow. Both were snapped at the end of November 2011. 28 November 2011 By John Freedman “It was one of the stranger, more wonderful experiences of my life, seeing my play read in Russian,” Annie Baker told me in St. Petersburg on Saturday evening. She was talking about her play “The Aliens,” which originally opened at Rattlestick Playwrights Theater in New York in 2010, but has been presented in staged readings in Russian in Omsk, Moscow and St. Petersburg over the course of the last month. (For the purposes of full disclosure, I state here that I am one of the organizers of the New American Plays for Russia project, through which Baker’s and six other American plays have been translated, adapted and presented in Russia under a grant from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow under the aegis of the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission.) Baker, who is considered one of the most promising young playwrights in American theater, made the trip to Russia to see the readings in Moscow and St. Petersburg. I cornered her in a well-lighted, but chaotic rehearsal space at St. Petersburg’s hottest new venue, On.Teatr, and asked her to tell me a bit about the experience. She said she was “taken aback” by the fact that people she “doesn’t know in a foreign country” have become so deeply interested in her work. Indeed, her public appearances — including question and answer sessions following readings — have drawn full houses and enthusiastic audiences. Following the reading in Moscow one spectator proclaimed Annie the “American Chekhov.” One of the reasons that her play touched Russian audiences so deeply is that it was adapted by Mikhail Durnenkov, one of the top figures in the so-called New Russian drama movement. Working from a literal translation created by Yekaterina Raikova, Durnenkov spent several months fine-tuning the Russian text in ways that made it more accessible to Russians through its lexicon, intonations and sensibilities. “Durnenkov and I were weirdly simpatico,” Baker says with a smile. She added that in him she felt she had “met the Russian male version of myself.” She was also moved and amused by the way that Durnenkov squirmed and suffered his way through the Moscow reading alongside her. “I felt as though he had written the play as much as I had,” she declared. In Moscow, Baker also found time to attend three local productions — Yury Butusov’s staging of “The Seagull” at the Satirikon, Kama Ginkas’s “Rothschild’s Fiddle” at the Theater Yunogo Zritelya, and Marat Gatsalov and Mikhail Ugarov’s production of Pavel Pryazhko’s “Life Is Grand” at Teatr.doc. She was impressed by the variety of the shows — Butusov knocking her out by taking the stage himself to dance during act breaks and scene transitions, Ginkas with his “beautiful, mournful production,” and the cast of “Life Is Grand” showing her “some of the best acting I have seen in a long time.” “I am determined to get someone to bring this show to New York,” she said. Baker’s next project in New York is an adaptation of Anton Chekhov’s “Uncle Vanya.” She has already completed the writing, but while in Moscow she spent time hunting for appropriate costumes for the future show. To hear Annie talk in detail about these topics and more, click on the image above. Theater Plus blog No. 100. This is a companion piece to No. 99, another attempt at using a list to draw a picture. As I look back, this is a bit quirkier than my list of the 15 best plays that appeared from 2001 to 2010, but I do see in it a likeness of the vibrant, varied era that I traversed together with my Moscow colleagues in the first decade of the current millennium. The photo above shows a scene from Sergei Zhenovach’s production of “The River Potudan” at the Studio of Theater Art. 16 January 2011 By John Freedman You think it’s too late for one more New Year’s list? Then you don’t live in Russia, like I do. We just celebrated Old New Year on Friday. This is the New Year that would have been if the Soviet government had not decided to join the same calendar as the rest of the world in 1918. It’s the New Year that the Russian Orthodox Church continues to observe to this day. In short, the New Year’s tree is still up. My friends and colleagues are only now just coming out of hibernation. And I’m making a new list to join the one I put together last week of the 15 new plays I consider the most important of the last decade. Today we’re talking directors and their productions. And this one is much harder. I’m already in conflict with myself, wondering why I picked “this” and not “that.” A few rules and explanations. Unlike last week’s play list, this list of productions concerns only Moscow. By and large I did not include new plays in this list – they got their due last week. I did not include single directors multiple times, thus leaving out some masterful shows that were more accomplished than some I did include. But my point in this list is less to create a primer to perfection, which doesn’t exist anyway, than it is to create a picture of a decade. Plasticene (2001) directed by Kirill Serebrennikov at the Playwright and Director Center. First on my list and I’m already violating my rule excluding contemporary plays. But this production of Vasily Sigarev’s tale of a young man pitted against the world was epoch-defining. It is the play that kicked off the term “new drama” in earnest, served as the Moscow debut for a major new director, and solidified the position of a theater as the most forward-looking of the new century. Rain After the Deluge (2001) directed by Tonino Guerra and created by Ilya Epelbaum at the Ten Theater. This was the second entry in Epelbaum’s ambitious project named the Lilikan Museum of Theatrical Ideas – 15-minute productions created by some of the most famous people in the theater world. Before the talk about global warming really heated up, Guerra, the great screenwriter for Fellini, Antonioni and Tarkovsky, imagined an entire planet deluged beneath the waves of a marauding sea. Epelbaum, using his usual tools of smoke, mirrors, glue, glass, gauze and shadows, gave Guerra’s idea extraordinary expression in the tiny confines of the Lilikan Theater – a little box of maybe three square meters. Polyphony of the World (2001) composed by Alexander Bakshi and directed by Kama Ginkas for the Chekhov International Theater Festival. This astonishing work of music and theater remains one of the single greatest productions I have ever witnessed. It told the story of the birth of the universe, segueing into the maturation and death of a single man. It played just twice, in part because it proved too difficult to bring the enormous international cast of 100 together again. Ginkas continued to hit gold throughout the decade with such stunning productions as “The Lady With the Lapdog” and “Rothschild’s Fiddle” at the Theater Yunogo Zritelya, but I can only describe “Polyphony of the World” with the word “masterpiece.” That goes for the director and the composer. Academy of Laughter (2001) directed by Roman Kozak at the Pushkin Theater. This funny, fast-paced play by Japanese author Koki Mitani hit like a display of fireworks when it opened. Kozak had just taken over the moribund Pushkin Theater and he showed he was not going to give in to widely shared superstitions that the theater was jinxed. “Academy of Laughter” was a critical and popular success and, indeed, it revived the theater almost instantly, bringing in audiences and critics who had forgotten the path to this theater years ago. The School of Fools (2003) directed by Nikolai Roshchin for the ARTO Theater and the Meyerhold Center. Imagine a huge three meter-high schooner “floating” up to the front row in a theater and then suddenly a wild crowd of characters escaping from below deck as if straight from the paintings of Breughel and Bosch. That was just the first few minutes of this amazing three-hour extravaganza that was a challenging mix of physical, musical, poetic and even puppet and shadow theater. I’m not sure anybody really knew what this show was about – there were hints that it contained a kind of Faust-Mephistopheles narrative line – although “meaning” wasn’t the meaning of this thrilling, provocative and unforgettable piece of theater. Experiencing the unknown and the unexpected was. Richard III (2004) directed by Yury Butusov at the Satirikon Theater. Butusov staged several brilliant shows at the Satirikon over the last decade, and actor Konstantin Raikin put on numerous great performances. But if I flinch and ignore their collaboration on “King Lear,” this comic-book version of the bloody Shakespearean tragedy was the most memorable of all. The Tale of an Upright Man (2004) directed by Boris Yukhananov for the Laboratory of Angelic Directing and the School of Dramatic Art. This was pure theatrical magic. Yukhananov combined dance, philosophy, video art, an author composing texts onstage in real time, children’s toys and a bit of Stanislavskian realism to create a show that I have always had difficulty describing and have not been able to forget. This beautiful, inspiring work about – what? – about an artist being true to himself, continues to inspire me today even though the show has not been performed for years. Three Sisters (2004) directed by Pyotr Fomenko for the Fomenko Studio. There is very little that is joyous in this, Anton Chekhov’s play about smart and sensitive people whose lives are extinguished amidst the tedium of everyday life. But Fomenko brought to it a sense of regal, high tragedy that I don’t believe I had ever seen in it. The Stone Guest, Or Don Juan is Dead (2006) directed by Anatoly Vasilyev at the School of Dramatic Art. This show was staged just as the official campaign to oust Vasilyev from the theater he founded was getting underway. And he put everything that he was experiencing into this powerful, visually stunning work based, in part, on a short play by Alexander Pushkin. As I predicted would happen in my review at the time, Vasilyev did lose the battle with the city fathers who wanted him gone. But art is greater than politics. Some of those city fathers – former Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov, for instance – are now gone, but I still remember Vasilyev’s “Stone Guest” as though it played last night. I Am the Machine Gunner (2007) directed by Irina Keruchenko for the Playwright and Director Center. This play was hardly more than a year old when Keruchenko, a graduate of Kama Ginkas’s directing class at the Moscow Art Theater, unveiled her stunning production. It not only established Keruchenko as a hot new director, it raised the status of this play that has now become something of a modern classic. Gogol Evenings: Part I (2007) directed by Vladimir Pankov for the SounDrama Studio. Pankov is a prolific director and composer and I can imagine a couple of his productions being in this list. But for me it was this, the first in a trilogy of Gogol prose adaptations that worked with astonishing precision, clarity and vision. The integral, organic way that Pankov weaves drama and music together was perfect for this folkloric tale of love, mystery, magic and mayhem set in old Ukraine. Carmen: The Outcome (2007) directed by Andrii Zholdak for the Theater of Nations. This director from Ukraine came to Moscow once every few years throughout the last decade and set theatrical houses on fire. I have loved all of his iconoclastic shows – including “Phaedra: Golden Braid” and “Moscow: Psycho,” but I thought “Carmen” was the piece de resistance. Using rock music, several screens projecting images of live video feed, and numerous stage platforms positioned in various places around the large stage, this sweeping tale of a woman scorned took no prisoners. For added fun, I happened to attend the premiere at which dozens of spectators stomped out demonstratively, angry that they had not received what they expected when they bought tickets. Personally, there are few things I love more in theater than when a director tosses things at me I don’t expect. I think that’s the epitome of great art. The Marriage (2007) directed by Mark Zakharov at the Lenkom Theater. In an age of throwaway commercial theater featuring casts of stars to haul in audiences, no matter how grizzly the production on stage, this version of “The Marriage” was nothing less than heroic. It starred almost all the great actors at the star-heavy Lenkom – including the great Oleg Yankovsky in his final role – and it was just crushingly good. I rather imagine this is what theater was like in the 19th century, when the acting was so superb you didn’t even need a director. That is no slight on Zakharov – on the contrary, because his work here was to make it look like the actors just got together to goof off and have fun. And he did it brilliantly. Opus No. 7 (2008) directed by Dmitry Krymov at the School of Dramatic Art. This director probably defined theatrical experiment better than any other in the second half of the decade. In shows like “Auction,” “The Demon: The View from Above,” “The Cow” and “Tararabumbia” he constantly found new ways to put together the same old ingredients theater has been using for millenniums – well, at least centuries. But it was “Opus No. 7,” incorporating music by Alexander Bakshi and Dmitry Shostakovich to tell tales of tyranny and survival, that stripped the top of my head off as I watched it. The River Potudan (2009) directed by Sergei Zhenovach at the Studio of Theater Art. Ask others in Moscow and you’ll probably get five or six different answers as to Zhenovach’s best production at his relatively new theater. But this is the one that, for me, brought his style and sensibility together like no other. This show about a young man and woman who loved each other but had no idea what to do with that love was delicate, tender and bluntly honest at every turn. Theater Plus No. 24. Another of my video blogs. Everybody knows that New York was so nice they had to name it twice. Well, Heidi Schreck is a well-known actress from New York and I could only do justice to her stories of encountering Moscow theater by putting up two videos. They offer a great look of Moscow theater ca. 2009 from a visitor’s point of view. 01 June 2009 By John Freedman Heidi Schreck is an American actress and playwright who is originally from the state of Washington but has been based in New York City since 2003. She won a prestigious OBIE award in 2008 for her performance in “Drum of the Waves of Horikawa,” after which one New York blogger called her “God’s gift to audience members everywhere.” This year she received a Page 73 playwriting grant, in connection with which she spent a week in Moscow doing research at the end of May. Heidi spent a year teaching English in Siberia in the mid-1990s and, before resuming her acting career in the U.S., spent two years working as a journalist in St. Petersburg. It’s that experience in Russia that she plans on using as material for a play. For the record, Heidi is also the sister of Carl Schreck, a former editor of The Moscow Times, although we won’t hold that against her. While conducting interviews and doing research around Moscow, Heidi found time to check out a number of shows. I cornered her in a cafe with my trusty digital camera and coerced her into spilling the beans. So, what did she think? Her answers, taped in two video segments, can be watched below. In the first, Heidi talks about how she ended up at Dmitry Krymov’s production of “Auction” at the School of Dramatic Art almost by accident. At the time, the actress didn’t even realize that her antenna for talent had led her to a show by one of the most interesting directors to emerge in town over the last decade. Heidi then launches into an impassioned description of Yury Butusov’s production of Eugene Ionesco’s “Macbett” at Konstantin Raikin’s Satirikon Theater — so impassioned, in fact, that she actually runs out of words to describe her impressions. I pushed “stop,” Heidi took a breath, and we picked up where we left off in a second take. Although the elaborate stagecraft of “Macbett” sometimes “got in the way of the narrative” for her, Heidi said this show was “a constant progression of surprises,” and she declared one of the scenes of Grigory Siyatvinda playing Macbett “one of the most beautiful things I think I’ve seen.” Another show that caught Heidi’s eye was Valery Fokin’s dramatization of Nikolai Gogol’s “The Overcoat” for the Sovremennik Theater. She was taken with the work of composer Alexander Bakshi and designer Ilya Epelbaum, who created the impressive shadow scenes. But her highest praise was saved for Marina Neyolova, the actress who plays the nondescript clerk Akaky Akakievich. “You could see her thinking, which is an amazing quality in an actor,” Heidi said of Neyolova. Click the images below to watch the videos. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EreUBfY12Sw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5tuh8a5lXC0&feature=related
6847	dbpedia	1	78	https://www.berlinerfestspiele.de/en/programm/2008/tanzolymp-2008	en	Dancing Olymp 2008	https://www.berlinerfest…r_festspiele.jpg	https://www.berlinerfest…r_festspiele.jpg	[ "https://www.berlinerfestspiele.de/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/mini/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/Tanz-im-August/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg 300w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/small/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/Tanz-im-August/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg 420w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/medium/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/Tanz-im-August/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg 820w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/large/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/Tanz-im-August/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg 1350w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/meta/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/Tanz-im-August/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_tanz_im_august.jpg 456w", "https://www.berlinerfestspiele.de/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/mini/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin_visual.jpg 300w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/small/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin_visual.jpg 420w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/medium/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin_visual.jpg 820w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/large/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin_visual.jpg 1350w,/magnoliaPublic/.imaging/mte/bfs-de-fe/meta/dam/bfs-de/Berliner-Festspiele/2024/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin.jpg/jcr:content/bfs24_internationales_literaturfestival_berlin_visual.jpg 456w", "https://www.berlinerfestspiele.de/magnoliaPublic/dam/jcr:faeca5b7-7b41-4f0b-90fa-d643c4d74fea/BKM_2023_en.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Gala of the participants of the competition together with internationally acknowledged stars of the ballet scene	en	/favicon.ico		null	Gala of the participants of the competition together with internationally acknowledged stars of the ballet scene The biggest dance fesival of the world in Berlin! 5th International Children and Youth Dance Festival in Berlin 13–17 February 2008 Under the patronage of Vladimir Malakhov, director of the Staatsballett Berlin. This year’s jury consists of: Vladimir Vasiliev, former head of the Bolshoi Theatre and president of the jury Nina Aninashvili, director of the National Ballet of Georgia Nadja Auermann (top model & actress) Prof. Dietmar Seyffert, head of the chair for choreography at the university “Ernst Busch Berlin” Beatrice Knop, first solo dancer at the Staatsballett Berlin Vadim Pisarev, ballet director at the State Opera of Donetsk, Ukraine Cynthia Harvey, former prima ballerina of the American Ballet Theatre Anna Maria Prina, head of the La Scala School of Ballet, Milan
6847	dbpedia	3	36	https://www.cascadeae.com/local-ballet-students-called-to-audition-for-moscow-ballets-great-russian-nutcracker/	en	Local Ballet Students Called to Audition for Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker	https://www.cascadeae.co…8/Nutcracker.jpg	https://www.cascadeae.co…8/Nutcracker.jpg	[ "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/cascade-ae-logo.png", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Nutcracker.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/cascade-avatar-150x150.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/4th-Friday-Artwalk-Gallery-Guide.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Dear-Darling.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Fancywork-Yarn-Shop.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/cascade-avatar.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Fest-of-Cars.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/High-Desert-Chamber-Music-.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/calendar-pic.jpg", "https://www.cascadeae.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/magazine-versions-button.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Cascade A&E", "Cascade A&E" ]	2019-08-28T17:52:07+00:00	(Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker — Uncle Drosslemeyer’s Workshop \| Photo courtesy of Moscow Ballet) Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker is coming to Bend and the company is looking for local ballet students to fill children’s roles. Local youth ages 6 to 18 can audition to be Party Children, Small Mice, Snowflakes, Russian Snow Maidens...Read More...	en		Cascade Arts & Entertainment	https://www.cascadeae.com/local-ballet-students-called-to-audition-for-moscow-ballets-great-russian-nutcracker/	(Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker — Uncle Drosslemeyer’s Workshop \| Photo courtesy of Moscow Ballet) Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker is coming to Bend and the company is looking for local ballet students to fill children’s roles. Local youth ages 6 to 18 can audition to be Party Children, Small Mice, Snowflakes, Russian Snow Maidens and more roles through Moscow Ballet’s community engagement Dance-with-Us program. Auditions are led by a Moscow Ballet company member/pedagogue in each performance city this fall. The Dance-with-Us program has brought over 100,000 aspiring ballerinas and ballerinos on stage with the professionals over the past 27 years. Auditions are Saturday, September 7, 8 a.m., at Moscow Ballet Host Dance Studio, Gotta Dance Studio & Company: 917 NE 8th Street, Bend, OR 97701 and are led by Moscow Ballet Anna Trofimova. Auditions are free (although there may be a minimal casting and/or rehearsal fee), hand-sewn costumes are provided, and dress rehearsal is on stage with the Russian company the day of the performance.Sign up today at nutcracker.com/dance. Anna Trofimova studied at the Vadim Pisarev School of Choreographic Mastery at just eight years old. She graduated with her Bachelor’s degree from the Ukrainian National University of Culture and Arts in 2014 and has performed at the Donetsk National Opera House and Kharkov National Opera House. Gotta Dance Studio & Company offers quality dance instruction by a trained faculty. They pride themselves in teaching classes that are inspiring and challenging, while supporting each student in a fun and positive environment. Their experienced and professionally-trained staff teaches beginning to advanced/competition-level classes to students ages three and older. Whether dancing at a local venue, conventions, competitions, workshops, recitals or Disneyland, they have a passion to learn, grow and perform! See Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker Sunday, November 3, 1pm matinee and 5pm, at Tower Theatre.Buy Tickets. Dance-with-Us program is unique to the Moscow Ballet Great Russian Nutcracker tours of North America. American Ballet students are invited to audition for, rehearse with and perform with the Russian company in ancillary roles developed specifically for 7 unique skill levels. The roles include: Party Children, Little Mice, Snowflakes, Snow Maidens and in ancillary roles to Variations including Arabian, Spanish, Chinese, French and Russian. Moscow Ballet — 2019 marks the 27th annual North American tour of Moscow Ballet’s Great Russian Nutcracker, Swan Lake, Romeo and Juliet and more classic Russian ballets. In many tour cities Moscow Ballet implements its signature Community Engagement programs, Dance with Us, New Horizons – A Children’s Program for Life and Musical Wunderkind, engaging American children of all ages and abilities in interactive art experiences. Principal dancers include Iryna Borysova, recipient of Bronze from Kiev’s International Ballet Competition; Alexandra Elagina noted as “brimful with feeling” by NYTimes Chief Dance Critic Alastair Macaulay; and Natalia Gubanova, graduate of the St Petersburg Vaganova Ballet Academy. Kostyantyn Vinovoy has been named Honored Artist of Ukraine; Sergey Klyatchin, 2017 Gold Prize winner of Italy’s Teatro Greco Festival; Rustem Imangaliyev won Best Arabesque at Russia’s International Ballet Competition in Perm. Talmi Entertainment — is the exclusive representation for Moscow Ballet’s North American Tour which occurs annually in more than 130 cities, from NYC to LA, and Miami to Calgary. Under Talmi Entertainment management, Moscow Ballet delivers unparalleled Russian artistry in the classic story ballets Great Russian Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, Swan Lake and more. Talmi Entertainment was founded by Akiva Talmi; producer, composer and recipient of the Metropolitan Opera Guild, Richard Rodgers, and Leonard Bernstein Awards.
6847	dbpedia	3	37	https://www.lvpnews.com/20231122/world-class-nutcracker-magical-christmas-ballet-returns-to-state-theatre-easton/	en	class “Nutcracker! Magical Christmas Ballet” returns to State Theatre, Easton – Lehigh Valley Press	https://imengine.prod.ltn.infomaker.io/?uuid=C79F371D-9D8E-4300-BD26-572D355A29FA&function=fit&type=preview	https://imengine.prod.ltn.infomaker.io/?uuid=C79F371D-9D8E-4300-BD26-572D355A29FA&function=fit&type=preview	[ "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/lvp_logo.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Bethlehem.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Catasauqua.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/East-Penn.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Northampton.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Northwestern.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Parkland.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Salisbury.jpg", "https://www.lvpnews.com/wp-content/themes/ltn/images/overlay/Whitehall.jpg", "https://imengine.prod.ltn.infomaker.io/?uuid=C79F371D-9D8E-4300-BD26-572D355A29FA&type=preview&function=original" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	“Nutcracker! Magical Christmas Ballet,” celebrates its 31st year and returns to the State Theatre for the Arts, Easton, on Nov. 25. Presented by Talmi Entertainment, this beloved holiday tradition hig...	en	https://www.lvpnews.com/…news_favicon.gif		https://www.lvpnews.com/20231122/world-class-nutcracker-magical-christmas-ballet-returns-to-state-theatre-easton/	“Nutcracker! Magical Christmas Ballet,” celebrates its 31st year and returns to the State Theatre for the Arts, Easton, on Nov. 25. Presented by Talmi Entertainment, this beloved holiday tradition highlights skilled dancers from around the world, including Ukraine, Japan, Italy, Russia, Poland and Germany. Averaging 100 performances in November and December, the visually-stunning production boasts dazzling costumes, magnificent choreography, hand-painted scenery and 10-foot-tall puppets. In a phone interview with soloist and audition director, Anna Trofimova, she says she’s been involved with the production since 2015. “I play Clara’s mom. I usually [perform] this role because it’s very special to me. It was the first part that I got when I joined the company.” She also performs in the Snowflake scene, and the Act II variation. Ukrainian-born Trofimova was invited to study at the Vadim Pisarev School of Choreographic Mastery at the age of eight. She was accepted at the Ukrainian National University of Culture and Arts in 2012 and 2014, and graduated with a Bachelor’s degree. She has since performed at the Donetsk National Opera House, and more recently at the Kharkov National Opera House. She was a dancer with the Ukrainian Ballet Theatre, a teacher at the Lvov Ballet School, and an instructor at the summer choreographic camp “Ballet-Dance” Her extensive repertoire includes “Swan Lake,” “Giselle,” “Sleeping Beauty,” “Don Quixote,” “Romeo and Juliet” and “Cinderella.” This “Nutcracker” production is comprised of two companies, performing in the eastern and western United States, with 40 members in each cast. The ballet is based on the libretto “The Nutcracker and the Mouse King,” with the score written by renowned composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky. It premiered in December 1892 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The story has had several creative variations over the past 100 years but has endured as a consummate symbol of the Christmas season. Characters such as young Clara, her brother Fritz, Herr Drosselmeyer, the Mouse King, the Nutcracker Prince and Snow Maidens represent their country’s gifts. Talmi’s production includes the “Dove of Peace,” with two dancers balancing on one another to form a beautiful soaring bird with a 20-foot wingspan. Trofimova describes her favorite scene: “My special love is the Snow adagio performed by the Nutcracker and Clara. I fell in love with this music. I can’t explain why. It just has a special place in my heart.” The role of Clara is shared by four principal dancers, from Ukraine and Japan. This year, the show introduces fresh characters and integrates new choreography that blends classical ballet with new techniques. Arthur Oliver, an internationally-recognized designer, has created costumes for “Nutcracker!” for more than 30 years. Trofimova arrived in the Lehigh Valley two months in advance to train student ballet dancers who were chosen to perform in “Nutcracker!,” through the “Dance with Us Program.” More than 20 students from the Pennsylvania Classical Ballet Company, Northampton, will perform with the professional cast, giving the young dancers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. “I’m so excited to have this opportunity with American students during the tour,” says Trofimova. “It’s very special for them, sharing the stage with professionals, and very special for us to have this chance to spend time, get them ready, see them on stage, and see how happy they are.” The production strives for community engagement by hosting Creative Development Residencies, interactive workshops via New Horizons: A Children’s Program for Life, and providing opportunities for local pre-professional musicians to accompany principal dancers through the Musical Wunderkind Program. “When we have the chance, we also are happy to meet Girl Scout groups,” says Trofimova. “Spending time with them, exploring American culture and telling them about our culture. I am Ukrainian and so happy to share a piece of my culture with them. After the shows, we usually do question and answer sessions and take a picture together.” The “Nutcracker” ballet remains a timeless holiday experience, delighting audiences across all cultures and age groups. “The classics never die,” says Trofimova. “Each person can find something different in [‘Nutcracker’], not dependent on the changing generations.” The production also promotes a sincere message. “The second act of the show takes place in the Land of Peace and Harmony, instead of the Land of Sweets, which speaks to the message of our production. It communicates a message of peace,” says Trofimova. “Don’t miss a chance to see our 2023 principal dancers from Ukraine and other renowned companies,” Trofimova says.
6847	dbpedia	0	62	https://hellorayo.co.uk/greatest-hits/yorkshire-coast/news/swan-lake-ekaterina-floria-ukraine-ballet-dancer-scarborough/	en	Ukrainian ballet dancer to perform in Scarborough tonight	https://cdn.apollo.audio…1365&resize=crop	https://cdn.apollo.audio…1365&resize=crop	[ "https://hellorayo.co.uk/tesla/static/icons/premium-crown.svg", "https://media.bauerradio.com/image/upload/c_crop,g_custom/v1598023314/brand_manager/stations/iphinmlljqlzdkyycsxn.svg", "https://hellorayo.co.uk/tesla/static/images/rayo-logo-with-name-white.svg", "https://media.bauerradio.com/image/upload/c_crop,g_custom/v1598023314/brand_manager/stations/iphinmlljqlzdkyycsxn.svg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Karen Liu" ]	2022-10-20T05:00:05.971000+00:00	Swan Lake is coming to Scarborough tonight and it features a ballet dancer from Ukraine.	en	/tesla/static/favicons/rayo/favicon.svg	Greatest Hits Radio (Yorkshire Coast)	https://hellorayo.co.uk/greatest-hits/yorkshire-coast/news/swan-lake-ekaterina-floria-ukraine-ballet-dancer-scarborough/	Ekaterina Floria is taking part in Swan Lake Swan Lake is coming to Scarborough tonight and it features a ballet dancer from Ukraine. Ekaterina Floria has been talking about the challenges she has been facing in the last six months. She was born in Mariupol. After successfully graduating from the Vadim Pisarev's Ballet Academy in 2003, she was accepted right away to the Donbass Ballet Theatre. Thanks to her great dedication and talent, she danced her way up to and became the principal ballerina at the theatre which gave her the opportunity to tour the whole world. She continued to show success on stage and this was rewarded when she was invited to join the Mariinsky Theatre in 2016 as a soloist where she stayed until recently. Ekaterina had to leave Mariupol to study ballet at the age of 12. She said: "Of course, I am very sad that my hometown became so famous for the wrong reasons in the world. I am feeling very disappointed about all the bad things happening at the moment and very upset that I had to leave my theatre as it was a great place to work at. "I'm enjoying the UK alot. I'm enjoying being here and I like the public in theatres and how they react. I really love this country. "The situation is like a terrible dream and I think in this situation, our art and our favourite job is the only thing that can bring us to another road and when we're dancing on stage, we can forget about all these things. It's the only way to feel something good. "I hope they will like the way I'm dancing and I hope that people will like it. Just enjoy it. "We're dancing Swan Lake and as for me, I'm enjoying all the parts because when I was young I liked only the Black Swan but now I'm enjoying the White Swan much more. I hope the audience will enjoy everything." Ekaterina’s repertoire includes all major roles in ballet, not to mention: Aurora, Lilac Fairy – Sleeping Beauty, Giselle – Giselle, Sugar Plum Fairy – The Nutcracker, Odette, Odile – Swan Lake, and many more. Swan Lake For the first time in the UK, this ballet company is from Moldova with dancers from many different countries all over the world, including Ukraine. It is taking place at Scarborough Spa tonight (Thursday 20th October) at 7.30pm. Find out more information on the venue's website. Hear all the latest news from across the UK on the hour, every hour, on Greatest Hits Radio on DAB, at greatesthitsradio.co.uk, and on the Greatest Hits Radio app.
6847	dbpedia	3	60	https://www.mariinsky.ru/en/company/choreographers/kashuba/	en	Irina Kashuba	https://www.mariinsky.ru…ages/logo_en.gif	https://www.mariinsky.ru…ages/logo_en.gif	[ "https://vk.com/rtrg?p=VK-RTRG-1477856-dtbgw", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/ico_tv4.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/ico_fm4.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/ico_auth_no.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/ru_ico_lang1.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/logo_en.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/season_number/season_num_en.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/vk_ico_.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/ok_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/telegram_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/yandex_zen_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/enewsletter_subscribe.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/cms/data/biography_choreographes/kashuba_irina.jpg", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/footer_logo_en.jpg", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/vk_ico_.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/yt_ico_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/ok_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/telegram_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/yandex_zen_26.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/enewsletter_subscribe.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/close.png", "https://www.mariinsky.ru/images/site5/site5_popup_close.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "Irina Kashuba" ]	null	[]	null	Irina Kashuba	en	/images/favicons/apple-icon-57x57.png		null	Irina Kashuba was born in Moscow. In 2003 she graduated from the Moscow State University of Culture and Arts. From 2000 she worked as a ballet dancer, choreographer and coach. From 2000 to 2002 she was with the Modern Moscow Drama Theatre. Later she appeared as an actress in the musical The Twelve Chairs (2003–2004). From 2005 to 2010 she taught step and jazz dance class at the Johann Sebastian Bach Children’s School of Music No. 21 (Moscow). From 2008 to 2013 she was a choreographer at the Theatre on Malaya Bronnaya, where she worked on productions of Kinomania.band, Warsaw Melody and The Government Inspector. From 2008 to 2018 she was a choreographer with the company Stage Entertainment Russia, where she worked on productions of Beauty and the Beast (2008–2010), Zorro (2010–2011), The Sound of Music (2011–2012), The Little Mermaid (2012–2013), CHICAGO (2012–2013), The Phantom of the Opera (2014–2016), Singin’ in the Rain (2015–2016), Cinderella (2016–2017) and Ghost (2017–2018). Since 2018 she has been choreographer for the company “Broadway Moscow” (the musicals First Date (2019), Love Day and Chess (2020)). Production choreographer of drama and musical productions at many Russian venues, among them the Bolshoi Theatre of Russia (The Tale of Tsar Saltan and Mazepa), the Ural Opera Ballet (Rigoletto), the Theatre of Nations (Hipsters), the Moscow Art Academic Theatre of A.P. Chekhov (19.14. Cabaret), the Moscow Pushkin Drama Theatre (Treasure Island, Measure for Measure and The Knight of the Burning Pestle), Moscow’s Nikitsky Gates Theatre (PRO Process based on Kafka’s Der Proceß), the Taganka Theatre (Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street), the Moscow State Opera and Ballet Theatre for Young Audience named after Natalia Sats (The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Oliver Twist), the Moscow Operetta Theatre (Romeo VS Juliet XX Years Later), Yekaterinburg’s Musical Comedy Theatre (Bernarda Alba, The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, Evita and Casanova), St Petersburg’s Karambol Children Musical Theatre (Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat) and the Tyumen Bolshoi Drama Theatre (The Addams Family) among others. Has collaborated with such stage directors as Mark Rozovsky, Declan Donnellan, Lindsay Posner, Alexey Frandetti, Evgeny Pisarev, Alexander Molochnikov, Georgiy Isaakyan, Vadim Dubrovitsky and Sergey Golomazov among others.
6847	dbpedia	1	79	https://worldballetgrandprixsingapore.com/sayaka-takuda/	en	World Ballet Grand Prix Singapore	https://i0.wp.com/worldb…ayaka-Takuda.jpg	https://i0.wp.com/worldb…ayaka-Takuda.jpg	[ "https://i0.wp.com/worldballetgrandprixsingapore.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-cropped-cropped-Logo_edited-1-300x300-trans.png?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1", "https://i0.wp.com/worldballetgrandprixsingapore.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sayaka-Takuda.jpg?resize=200%2C200&ssl=1" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "World Ballet Grand Prix Singapore" ]	2020-03-04T02:53:05+08:00	She began choreographic education at the age of 3 at the ballet school Marie Nakagawa Tottori City Ballet.	en	https://i0.wp.com/worldb…it=32%2C32&ssl=1	World Ballet Grand Prix Singapore	https://worldballetgrandprixsingapore.com/sayaka-takuda/	She began choreographic education at the age of 3 at the ballet school Marie Nakagawa Tottori City Ballet. From 2001-2004 she studied and graduated from the “Moscow State Academy of Choreography” (Class M.K. Leonova) Since 2004, Leading Ballerina in the Russian Chamber Ballet Moscow troupe In 2010, at the Arabesque 2010 International Ballet Competition received first place and the title of “Laureate of the International Competition”. In 2012 and 2014 she received the title of “Best Partner” at the International Ballet Competition “Arabesque” in Perm. In 2013, she won first place and the title of “Laureate of the International Competition” Korea International Ballet Competition. In 2010, she took part in the performances of Morihiro Iwata and the Stars of the World Ballet as part of the Japanese Autumn Festival. In 2010, she took part in the XVII International Festival “Stars of the World Ballet” under the direction of Vadim Pisarev. In 2010, she took part in the festival dedicated to the memory of the great Russian dancer Maris Liepa under the direction of Andris Liepa. In 2011, as part of the 17th Rudolf Nureyev International Festival of Ballet Art, the Russian Concert Company Sodruzhestvo and the International Federation of Ballet Competitions took part in the Stars of Russian Ballet GALA CONCERT. In 2011, on the stage of the theater. Gorky took part in the gala concert of the festival “Young Ballet of the World” under the patronage of the world famous choreographer Yuri Grigorovich. In 2012, 2014 and 2016 she took part in the Krasnoyarsk International Music Festival of the Asia-Pacific Region “Young Ballet of Asia”. In 2014, on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater, she took part in a creative evening dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the outstanding ballerina, People’s Artist of the USSR Ekaterina Maximova. In 2015, she was invited to the Krasnoyarsk State Opera and Ballet Theater as a leading ballerina. Repertoire “Swan Lake” (Odette. Odile. Pas de trois. 4 swans) “The Nutcracker” (Masha, Columbine. Chinese dance) “Sleeping Beauty” (Aurora, Princess Florina. Fairy of Courage. Fairy of gold. White kitty. Red Riding Hood) “Giselle” (Giselle, Insert Pas de deux) “Don Quixote” (Kitri, Girlfriends of Kitri. First variation in Grand Pas) “Halt of the Cavalry” (Maria) “The Young Lady and the Hooligan” (Young Lady) “Tarantella Balanchine” “Walpurgis Night” (Bacchante) “The Flames of Paris” (Pas de deux) The Corsair (Pas de deux) Esmeralda (Pas de deux) “Diana and Actaeon” (Pas de deux) “Great classic pas de deux” “The Ocean and the Pearl” “Frescoes” “Cipollino” (Radish. Magnolia) “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” (Snow White) “Paquita” (Paquita) “Vain precaution” (Lisa) “La Sylphide” (La Sylphide) AWARDS 1997 1) VII National Ballet Competition in Nagoya (Sylvia Prize) 2) IV Kitakyushu and Asia National Ballet Competition (Diplomat) 1998 1) I Japan Ballet Academy-National Ballet Competition (4th place) 2) XXXI Saitama National Ballet Competition (Tokiosinbunsh Prize) 3) VIII National Ballet Competition in Nagoya (Dancing Magazine Award) 1999 1) II Japanese Ballet Academy-National Ballet Competition (5th place) 2) LVI National Ballet Competition (Diplomat) 3) XII National Ballet Competition \| in Kobe (10th place) 4) XXXII Saitama National Ballet Competition (Saitama Sinbunsh Prize) 5) IX National Ballet Competition in Nagoya (3rd place) 2000 1) III Japanese Ballet Academy-National Ballet Competition (4th place) 2) LVII National Ballet Competition (Diplomat) 3) XIII National Ballet Competition in Kobe (1st place) 4) X National Ballet Competition in Nagoya (3rd place) 2007 1) III National Ballet Competition in Nara (1st place) 2010 1) XI International Ballet Dancers Competition “Arabesque” in Perm (1 Place) 2012 1) XII International Ballet Competition Arabesque in Perm (Best partner) 2013 1) VI Korea International Ballet Competition (1st place) 2014 1) XIII International Ballet Competition Arabesque in Perm (Best partner)
6847	dbpedia	1	80	https://luxembourgballet.lu/floria	en	Kateryna Floria	https://static.tildacdn.…ogo_negative.svg	https://static.tildacdn.…ogo_negative.svg	[ "https://static.tildacdn.com/tild6266-3866-4533-b364-373563616561/Logo_negative.svg", "https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3233-3837-4766-b736-666136303564/-/empty/Kateryna_sq.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null			https://static.tildacdn.com/tild3336-3133-4131-a363-623930666632/Untitled-design-_23_.ico		https://luxembourgballet.lu/floria	Based in Luxembourg. Kateryna Floria was born in Mariupol, Ukraine and trained as a dancer at the Vadim Pisarev’s ballet school, where she graduated in 2003. She joined the Donbass opera (A.Solovyanenko Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre) same year and was promoted to the rank of principal dancer in 2005). Being very young, Kateryna performed most of leading roles, including Aurora in The Sleeping beauty and double role of Odette/Odile in Swan Lake. In 2016 Floria joined Mariinsky ballet company (Primorsky brunch ) as a First Soloist. Her repertoire at Mariinsky includes most of title and solo roles in classical ballets as Gamzatti in La Bayadère, Giselle and Myrtha , Aurora, Gulnare , Sugar Plum Fairy, Street Dancer and Queen of Dryads in “Don Quixote” etc. Also her repertoire includes neoclassical works of Fleming Flindt’s Phaedra, the Death in “Le Jeune homme et La Mort”, the Tsar-maiden in Alexei Ratmansky’s “The little Humpbacked Horse”, Carmen , Chloe ; George Balanchine’s ballets “Apollo” and “The Prodigal Son”. Since 2023 Kateryna joined the team of Luxembourg Ballet and did her debut as a Carmen staged by Volha Kastsel. As a Luxembourg Ballet soloist Floria performed Volha Kastsel’s “Servant of tha Muse” at the Luxembourg Gala des Étoiles 2023 and “Don Juan” pas de deux at Premio Capri Danza International, bringing a special award back to Luxembourg. As a guest principal dancer Kateryna Floria performs “Swan Lake”, “Nutcracker”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Giselle” title roles in UK, Switzerland, Austria, Germany.
6847	dbpedia	0	8	https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/22/arts/ballet-snow-maiden-at-olympics.html	en	Ballet: 'Snow Maiden' at Olympics	https://static01.nyt.com…op.png?year=1988	https://static01.nyt.com…op.png?year=1988	[ "https://s1.nyt.com/timesmachine/pages/1/1988/02/22/930288_360W.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Anna Kisselgoff", "www.nytimes.com", "anna-kisselgoff" ]	1988-02-22T00:00:00		en	/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico		https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/22/arts/ballet-snow-maiden-at-olympics.html	If there is one gold medalist in Calgary during the Winter Olympics who differs from all others, it is Vadim Pisarev of the Soviet Union. The 23-year-old Mr. Pisarev has won his unusually large collection of gold medals at international ballet competitions - in 1986 in Jackson, Miss.; in 1985 in Moscow; in 1984 in Helsinki and Paris. Americans saw his dazzling pyrotechnics last fall when he toured nationally with the Moscow Ballet. Given this exposure, it is no surprise that he has been one of the top attractions here at the Olympic Arts Festival, where he danced as a guest star this weekend with the Alberta Ballet Company in ''The Snow Maiden.'' Like several other productions - including James Kudelka's new ''Concerto Grosso'' earlier for the Joffrey Ballet performances - the Alberta premiere was commissioned by the Olympic Arts Festival. The festival is a wide-ranging series of surprises. There is the usual mix of international fare. Yet unlike the 1984 Olympic Arts Festival in Los Angeles, the Canadian organizers, under Michael Tabbitt's direction, have focused on the Olympic charter, which calls for the host country to showcase primarily its own national talent in the arts festival. To a new arrival, the festival's most striking aspect is its integration of Canadian and foreign participants. One hears that a big hit was the performance in which a Canadian group of Ukrainian folk dancers, the Shumka Dancers, was accompanied by a visiting Soviet group of Ukrainian folk musicians from Kiev. Mr. Pisarev is also from the Ukraine, a graduate of the Kiev Ballet school and the star of the Don State Theater of Opera and Ballet in his native city, Donetsk. Nowhere was the national-international link exemplified more vividly than in the fact that the young dancer was invited to spend seven weeks with the Alberta Ballet Company in Edmonton and Calgary. Brydon Paige, the company's artistic director, did not choreograph ''The Snow Maiden'' until Mr. Pisarev arrived, accompanied at Mr. Paige's request by a Soviet ballet teacher. The surprise was that she was half American, named Ulamai Marjorie Scott. Born in Moscow of a black American father and a Russian mother, Miss Scott danced in the Bolshoi Ballet through the 1960's and is married to the former Bolshoi principal Yuri Papko. Mr. Pisarev had never seen a ballet version of ''The Snow Maiden'' although he knew the Russian fairy tale upon which it is based. At the close of Friday night's performance at the Jubilee Auditorium he kissed his local partner, Mariane Beausejour, as both exchanged large bouquets. Afterward, in an interview, he expressed thanks to Mr. Paige and the company for its ''family feeling'' and the opportunity to be involved in a new ballet. Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times. Thank you for your patience while we verify access. Already a subscriber? Log in. Want all of The Times? Subscribe.
6847	dbpedia	2	16	https://alchetron.com/Vadim-Pisarev	en	Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia	https://alchetron.com/cd…7-resize-750.gif	https://alchetron.com/cd…7-resize-750.gif	[ "https://alchetron.com/cdn/private_file_1517239297426d981296f-39c1-4192-9799-fba8475d9bd.jpg", "https://alchetron.com/cdn/vadim-pisarev-59975a21-64e2-4e23-bfef-5fca151a927-resize-750.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2017-08-18T08:30:48+00:00	Vadim Pisarev is a famous Ukrainian dancer, People's Artist of Ukraine, Art Director of Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Solovyanenko, founder and director of international festival World Ballet Stars. Vadim Yakovlevich Pisarev was born on February 1, 1965 in Donetsk. in 1	en	/favicon.ico	Alchetron.com	https://alchetron.com/Vadim-Pisarev	Tripti Joshi (Editor) I am a Teacher who started creating online content for my students from 2016 so that they can get access to free knowledge online. Vadim Pisarev Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit Sign in Vadim pisarev Vadim Pisarev is a famous Ukrainian dancer, People's Artist of Ukraine, Art Director of Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Solovyanenko, founder and director of international festival World Ballet Stars. Contents Vadim pisarev Peer gynt e grieg vadim pisarev ballet 1 Biography Education Awards Family Dance Choreographic School World Ballet Stars References Peer gynt e grieg vadim pisarev ballet 1 Biography Vadim Yakovlevich Pisarev was born on February 1, 1965 in Donetsk. Education in 1983 he graduated from the Kiev State Choreographic School, where his teachers were Irina Bulatova and Vladimir Denisenko in 1984 - 1985 Vadim Pisarev received trainings at the Bolshoi Theatre (Moscow) with such teachers: V. Nikonov, R. Struchkov, A. Messerer in 1991 he practiced in Maryinsky Theatre (at that time Kirov Opera and Ballet Theatre), (Saint Petersburg) in 2001 - graduated from Kiev National University of Culture and the Arts Awards At the 1st all-Ukrainian competition of ballet dancers and choreographers in 1984 in Kiev Vadim Pisarev won the first prize and was awarded with a gold medal. In June of the same year he won second prize and silver medal at the International Ballet Contest in Helsinki, Finland, and a bronze medal in November 1984 in Paris, France at the 1st International Ballet Contest. In 1984 Vadim Pisarev was awarded the title of Honoured Artist of the Ukraine. In 1985 Vadim Pisarev won the Gold Medal at the Fifth all-Soviet Union Ballet Contest in Moscow. In 1986 he won the Gold Medal at the International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Mississippi (United States), and the same year was awarded the title of People's Artist of Ukraine. In 1988 he was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize. Prior to this, he went on tour in the USA, together with the Moscow Ballet (1987) and with Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre Company (1988) In 1990 he won the Moscow public prize "The Best USSR Dancer" In 1995 - UNESCO prize "The Best Dancer of the World" In 1996, commissioned by Norwegian government, Vadim Pisarev staged the ballet Peer Gynt and played the lead role with the Donetsk troupe at the celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the first capital of Norway, Trondheim. For this performance he was awarded the Norwegian press prize "Golden Rose" In 1996 Vadim Pisarev won the Ukrainian "Man of the Year" award In 1997 he prepared a special show and participated in the celebration of the 3000th anniversary of Jerusalem. Same year Vadim Pisarev received the diploma "Golden Skif". In 1998 Pisarev was awarded the Theatre Union of Ukraine prize called "Triumph". In 1999 awarded the Order of merit, III grade. Same year, Vadim Pisarev was awarded the Kazakhstan "Prize of Traditions" and won all-Ukrainian prize "Recognition" In 2001 awarded the Commander's Cross - Order of Saint Stanislaus, III grade. In 2003 awarded the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine honorary diploma "For Significant Personal Contribution to the Development of National Culture and Art, and High Professionalism" In 2004 awarded the Order of Merit, II grade. Vadim Pisarev is the Honorary Citizen of New Orleans and Baltimore Family Vadim Pisarev is married with three children. His wife is prima ballerina, People's Artist of Ukraine Inna Dorofeeva. His eldest son Andrey has followed in his father's steps and became a ballet dancer; recently he won a gold medal at prestigious XI International Ballet Competition in Moscow. Pisarev likes picking mushrooms and fishing. Dance He performed leading roles in ballets: Don Quixote Swan Lake Nutcracker Giselle Walpurgis Night Paquita Sleeping Beauty Peer Gynt La Bayadere Le Corsaire Spartacus Romeo and Juliet, etc. In 1996 Vadim Pisarev was appointed the Art Director of Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Solovyanenko. Choreographic School In 1992 Vadim Pisarev, together with his wife, prima ballerina of Donetsk Opera and Ballet, People's Artist of Ukraine Inna Dorofeeva, established the Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre Choreographic School, also known as Vadim Pisarev Ballet School. It is the first Ukrainian non-governmental educational institution of this kind. Gifted children from Donetsk oblast' and other regions of Ukraine learn ballet skills at Vadim Pisarev' school, there's also a school board for non-resident students, with partial allowance. Graduates of the school become students of prestigious dance institutions over the world, such as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Russian Ballet named after A. Vaganova, Moscow Ballet School, Stuttgart Ballet Academy (Germany), Zurich Academy of Dance (Switzerland), etc. In 1997, Vadim Pisarev Choreography School was awarded the Sergei Diaghilev Medal. World Ballet Stars The festival was established in 1994, since then more than 400 outstanding dancers from 35 countries of the world have visited Donetsk, and over 70 ballets by famous choreographers have been performed. The festival is traditionally held in early October of each year in Donetsk and cities of Donetsk oblast. References Vadim Pisarev Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA Similar Topics
6847	dbpedia	1	14	https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/faculty.html	en	Faculty	https://www.nevadaschool…6423/6076351.jpg	https://www.nevadaschool…6423/6076351.jpg	[ "https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/uploads/8/0/7/6/8076423/2078208.jpg", "https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/uploads/8/0/7/6/8076423/2078208.jpg", "https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/uploads/8/0/7/6/8076423/6076351.jpg", "https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/uploads/8/0/7/6/8076423/1466631186.png", "https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/uploads/8/0/7/6/8076423/8369954.jpg?1466566954", "https://cdn2.editmysite.com/images/site/footer/footer-toast-published-image-1.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Ella Gourkova School Director/Ballet Mistress Ms. Gourkova began her classical ballet training at age seven in her birthplace, Donetsk, Ukraine. At age eleven she auditioned for admittance...	en		Nevada School of Dance	https://www.nevadaschoolofdance.org/faculty.html	Ella Gourkova School Director/Ballet Mistress Ms. Gourkova began her classical ballet training at age seven in her birthplace, Donetsk, Ukraine. At age eleven she auditioned for admittance into the Kirov Ballet’s famed Vaganova Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia and was accepted. Thus began her association with legendary teachers, dancers and choreographers of Russia’s renowned Bolshoi and St. Petersburg ballet companies. Upon her graduation from the Vaganova school, she joined the Donetsk Theatre of Opera and Ballet where she rose to the rank of principal dancer. She later performed on international tours with the ‘cream’ of Russia’s ballet artists including Vladimir Vasiliev, Ekaterina Maximova and Nina Ananiashvili, among many others. During a tour of the USA she and her husband, Sergey Popov, came to the attention of Vassili Sulich and Nancy Houssels, co-founders of Nevada Ballet Theatre (then, Nevada Dance Theatre) and were engaged as principal dancers, positions they held from 1995 to 2000. After her retirement from the stage, Ms. Gourkova was contracted to teach at the company’s academy where she continues to conduct ballet and character classes and to provide choreography for its annual concerts. In addition, she is a faculty Teacher for Dance Masters of America. She is happy to be sharing her experience and expertise with the students of Nevada School of Dance. Sergey Popov Principal/Artistic Director Mr. Popov trained extensively at the State Choreographic School in Perm, Russia. He has performed throughout the world dancing leading roles from the classical ballet repertoire, including the princes in “Swan Lake,” “Sleeping Beauty” and “The Nutcracker.” His numerous awards include first prize as Best Partner at the Ukrainian Contest of Ballet. During his career, his partnering skills have been much sought after by many renowned ballerinas, including Russia’s Lyubov Kunakova and Inna Dorofeeva. He has been a guest artist with numerous companies and in many international gala performances with such luminaries as Irina Kolpakova, Galina Mezentseva, Vadim Pisarev, Julio Bocca and Farukh Ruzimatov, to name just a few. While principal dancer with Donetsk Theatre of Opera and Ballet in Ukraine he met and married ballerina Ella Gourkova. Before they retired from performing they were principal dancers together at Nevada Ballet Theatre for five years. Mr. Popov has taught dance at the College of Southern Nevada since 1999 and, as a faculty member of Dance Educators of America and Dance Masters of America, conducts classes throughout the USA. Mr. Popov brings vast knowledge and experience to Nevada School of Dance.
6847	dbpedia	1	1	https://ddcity.tripod.com/vadim_pisarev_english.htm	en	Vadim Pisarev			[ "https://ddcity.tripod.com/transp.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/transp.gif", "http://c.mystat-in.net/i041600012153&t4&g8&j0", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_PeerGynt.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_cry.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_dorofeeva.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_Giselle.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_red.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_autograph.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev.gif", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev-killer.jpg", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_waits.jpg", "https://ddcity.tripod.com/pisarev_andrey.gif" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null					null	Vadim Pisarev was born in Donetsk, Ukraine. He received his training at the Choreographic School in Donetsk before going to Kiev to study at the Kiev State Choreography School on the program of Leningrad (St.Petersburg) Choreographic Academy of Vaganova. Irina Bulatova and Vladimir Denisenko were his teachers. Vadim's dancing career began in the hardly ever known to anybody "Zarnitsa" ("Summer Lightning") Company. Upon graduation from the Kiev Choreography School Mr.Pisarev joined the Donetsk State Academic Russian Opera and Ballet Theatre in 1983. In 1984, 1985 Vadim Pisarev practiced in Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow. His pedagogues in Bolshoi were Vladimir Nikonov, Raisa Struchkova, Asaf Messerer. In 1991 he practiced in Maryinsky Theatre (Kirov Opera and Ballet Theatre), St.Peterburg. His pedagogues in Maruinka were Irina Kolpakova and Vladlen Semenov. In 1984 at the First Republican Competition of Choreographers and ballet Dancers Vadim Pisarev won the highest reward the First Prize and the Gold Medal. The same year in June he won the Second Prize and the Silver Medal at the International Competition of Ballet Dancers a Bronze one. The Government of Ukraine SSR estimated the dancer's gift. Vadim Pisarev was awarded the title of Honoured Artist of the Ukraine. In 1985 Mr.Pisarev won the Gold Medal at the Fifth all-Union Competition of Ballet Dancers in Moscow. In 1986 Vadim Pisarev despite the injury the fracture of left hand won the Gold Medal at the International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Mississippi, USA. The same year Vadjm Pisarev was awarded the high title of People's Artist of Ukraine. In 1987 he has danced on tour to the United State together with the Moscow Ballet Company. In 1988 he has danced on tour to the United State together with Donetsk Ballet Theatre .The same year Mr.Pisarev was awarded the Prize of Lenin Komsomol (the Young Communist League). Becouse of still lasting reconstruction of the Donetsk theatre building its Company had to prolong its tour in the USA. The dancer's urgent necessity to maintain good form and to perfect their skills made Mr.Pisarev set up the Co-operative Theatre "Interballet". Since 1988 Mr.Pisarev work with Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre Company in the Usa according the contract. In the USA Vadim Pisarev and his parner ballerina Inna Dorofeeva received the title of Honorary Citizens of the American cities Hegerstown and New Orleans as the appreciation of their five-year fruitful creative work in the USA. In 1990 Vadim Pisarev took part in the Festival of Dance Giants in Paris. Since 1992 until 1995 Mr.Pisarev worked as a soloist of the Ballet Company in Dusseldorf Opera on the Rhine-river, Germany. His choreograph and ballet master was Haints Shoerly. For training of young ballet talents Mr.Pisarev set up private Ballet School named the Choreographic School of Vadim Pisarev. In 1994 in Donetsk was held the First International Festival "The World Ballet Stars". Mr.Pisarev is Artistic director and organizer of that festival and the following of annual festivals "The World Ballet Stars" in Donetsk. The dancers from Russia, USA, Swiss, Austria, Germany, France, Netherlands, Canada, took part in festival. In November 1994 the first spectators entered brightly shining auditorium of freshly-repaired the Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre. Since 1995 the "World Ballet Stars" Festivals were held successfully in the Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre. In 1995 according to decision of the UNESCO Vadim Pisarev was announced The Best Dancer of Europe 1995 and awarded the prize "Benoni". In Donetsk in the newly founded alley dedicated to the Donbass Region Masters of Art the first marble triumphal memorial plaque with Mr.Pisarev's autograph was installed. The same year he was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Donetsk and invited as a member of the ballet judge-board to the International Ballet Competition named after Serge Lifar in Kiev. In 1996 Mr.Pisarev was appointed the Artistic Director of the Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre. In June 1996 Vadim Pisarev as an honorary guest took part in celebration of the 3000 year anniversary of Jerusalem. In October 1996 at the International Competition in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, he was awarded the "Third Prize of Tradition" together with ballet famouses as Galina Ulanova, the First Prize and Yuriy Grigorovich, the Second Prize. Vadim Pisarev takes part in the annuel festivals "World Ballet Stars" and Gala-concerts in Monreal, Tokyo, Moscow, Athens, Vienna, Genoa, Paris, Pekin, Oslo, New-York etc. He has danced classical and modern repertoire in ballet companies of USA, Canada, Germany, France, China, Japan and Russia. He danced more than in 50s countries of the world. Vadim Pisarev participated in the opening of the Olympic Games in Calgary and Seul. In 1996 by order of Norvwegian government Vadim Pisarev realized the staging of ballet "Peer Gynt" on the music by Grieg in honour of 1000th anniversary of Norwegian first city Trondheim. For this staging and performing part of Peer Gynt he rewarded by prize of Norwegian press "Golden Rose. The same year at the all Ukrainian Competition he received a rank Man of Year 1996 in Ukraine and the next year he became a Laureate of that Competition. In 1997 Mr.Pisarev became a Triumph-97 prize-winner. President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma rewarded Mr.Pisarev the Order of Merit of Third degree on November 23, 1998. The cultural life, ballet art report a newspaper "Vadim Pisarev. The first issue of the newspaper was published in 1994. The repertoire of talent dancer include principal part in ballets: Don Quixote, Swan Lake, Nutcracker, Giselle, The Night of Walpurg, Paquita, Sleeping Beauty, Peer Gent, La Bayadere, Le Corsare, Spartacus, Romeo and Juliet, etc. Modern ballets: Deadend, Joseflegenda, Due, Adajio, Fantasia, Solomons songs, etc. Altogether, there are more than 50 ballet parts, pa-de-de and choreographic compositions in the repertoire of Vadim Pisarev. Yuriy Grigorovich told about Vadim Pisarev: he astonished spectators and us who have seen a lot of professionals by his technical and brilliant performance of classical parts. September 1986. Jornal Soviet Ballet
6847	dbpedia	0	19	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/professional-dancers.html	en	Professional Dancers	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45103426-10214581654750120-3888931966988320768-n.jpg?1540929281	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45103426-10214581654750120-3888931966988320768-n.jpg?1540929281	[ "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45103426-10214581654750120-3888931966988320768-n.jpg?1540929281", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/15895928-10154934018254083-1391329569622096137-o.jpg?1540928637", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/601684-10151785201099388-108023529-n.jpg?1540928662", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/43238937-10210211515764082-1361056148051984384-n_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-9.jpeg?1541896772", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/29186905-817494175101084-550354424954880000-n.jpg?1541896010", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/img-7482.jpg?1541896015", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/44049097-900423413501490-2064142324471955456-o.jpg?1541897969", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-6_1.jpeg?1541897986", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-1-1.jpeg?1541897999", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/42981077-10213169437525728-7060579471849422848-o.jpg?1541896232", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/image-1.png?1541898056", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/basia.jpg?1542577572", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/img-0755_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/carly_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-4.jpeg?1540925453", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/editor/0-3.jpeg?1541895094", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/29060176-1243919525740442-644718825857950142-o.jpg?1541895388", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-13.jpeg?1541897820", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/editor/0-8.jpeg?1540925469", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/editor/unnamed-3.jpg?1540920169", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/img-0759.jpg?1541960176", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/img-1742.jpg?1541960200", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/mj_1_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45683739-699488700419756-5320455591926169600-o.jpg?1541899370", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/1459371241.png", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/6588293.png?58", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/2648207.png?194" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	At age 11, Slawomir began his studies on scholarship at the State School of Ballet in Warsaw, Poland. While at the school, he performed in many productions in the national opera house. In 2005,...	en	//www.weebly.com/uploads/reseller/assets/386826902-favicon.ico	Sedona Chamber Ballet	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/professional-dancers.html
6847	dbpedia	0	81	https://www.operamrhein.de/en/people/svetlana-bednenko/	en	Deutsche Oper am Rhein	https://www.operamrhein.…ednenko_5218.jpg	https://www.operamrhein.…ednenko_5218.jpg	[ "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1181_1417.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_900_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/809c5d7caa3651fcb2499abe0f60392d/8293/visions_fugitives_foto_05_roman_novitzky.jpg", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1080_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/c7be4fab745eea67eb4f4ba23ffc28cc/8292/visions_fugitives_foto_09_roman_novitzky.jpg", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1080_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/2f930a8dad6bef769dac64598386f9d4/6863/the_cage_foto_1_bettina_stoess.jpg", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1052_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/a7aef64fe3d521bfd9b9bb9201a441f0/5619/northcountry_foto_03_bernhard_weis.jpg", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1099_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/f2be30c3e2ceeb1579d206db3a712e5d/5626/northcountry_foto_04_bernhard_weis.jpg", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1113_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/4abd2c9caa572bbee3e52ab52f76f27a/5635/parallel_bodies_foto_04_bernhard_weis.jpg", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/blank-image/blank_1080_720.png", "https://www.operamrhein.de/en/content-images/image720/05f5733d91c8f9a8e5d5860292c5825b/3235/gp_stepbystep_11_foto_danielsenzek.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "Schauspiel", "Theaterbasis", "Theater", "Abonnements", "people", "Svetlana Bednenko" ]	null	[ "Deutsche Oper am Rhein" ]	null	Svetlana Bednenko	en	/apple-touch-icon.png		https://www.operamrhein.de/en/people/svetlana-bednenko/	Svetlana Bednenko was born in Donetsk, Ukraine, and trained as a dancer at the Vadim Pisarev Choreographic Mastery School. She is a prize winner of various competitions, such as the Tanzolymp Berlin, the International Ballet Competition in Seoul, the Premio Roma Danza and the Serge Lifar International Ballet Competition. Svetlana Bednenko has danced a variety of major roles in the classical ballet repertoire, including Giselle, Gamzatti in "La Bayadère", Odette and Odile in "Swan Lake", Kitri in "Don Quixote" and Medora in "Le Corsaire". For her artistic achievements, she was awarded the title "Cavalier of the Order of Arts of Ukraine" by the Ukrainian government in 2020. Before becoming a company member of the Ballett am Rhein in the 2021/22 season, she danced as a soloist at the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg since 2013. Since then she has danced the Queen in Jerome Robbin's "The Cage", in Demis Volpi's "the Nutcracker" and "the thing with feathers" as well as "Short Cut" by Hans van Manen, among others.
6847	dbpedia	1	22	http://www.granddanceacademy.com/en/jury-master	en	Ballet Masters			[ "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/logo_bg_new2.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/mail.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/82_LeonovaMK_L-1.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/8_malahov.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/14_preview_andrienko.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/35_guest8.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/26_dorofeeva.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/48_Trunina-_1_2marta-1.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/57_tigleva.JPG", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/60_Syrova.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/69_TAKANE Photo.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/76_Egor Makveev.JPG", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/jury/sm/79_фото-Усанова-680x1024.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/bgr/image2_StSofia.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/rose1.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/23_logo globex.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/38_лого ИФБЦ.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/8_logo.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/11_fon.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/14_1001605_351730781621092_1424129324_n.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/5_LogoLeft.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/17_logo-Grishko.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/26_FERRY.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/pic/partners/sm/29_c92a802b0be1bf3e7d7d2b76472d4f4c.jpg", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/facebook.png", "http://www.granddanceacademy.com/images/youtube.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "Ballet Masters", "Marina Leonova", "ballet", "Bolshoi Ballet Academy", "master class", "the best ballet masters", "Gediminas Taranda", "Elena Andrienko", "Boryana Sechanova", "summer master class" ]	null	[]	null	Ballet Masters		/images/favicon_balet.ico		null	MARINA LEONOVA Russia Prof. Marina Leonova . Rector of the Bolshoi Ballet Academy (the Moscow State Academy of Choreography, Russia). Master teacher of Classical Dance. Prof. Leonova began her ballet career when she graduated the Bolshoi Ballet Academy. She was invited to join the famous Bolshoi Ballet Theatre and was soon promoted to prima ballerina. She became a rector of the Bolshoi Ballet Academy in 2002. Awarded numerous prestigious national and international prizes, including the highest honorary title of People’s Artist of Russia. Laureate of the Russian Federation Government Award. VLADIMIR MALAKHOV Germany The ballet critique has given him the title "Dancer of the Century". He is one of the prominent alumni of the Moscow State Academy of Choreography. After graduation in 1986 Vladimir Malakhov was accepted as a leading soloist in the Moscow Classical Ballet. Numerous awards from international ballet competitions are won in Varna, Moscow, Paris, Jackson (USA), Venice, Monte Carlo. In 1992 Malakhov made his debut in Vienna State Opera, in 1994 - the National Ballet of Canada and in 1995 - The American Ballet Theater. He performed on the famous stages of Bolshoi and Mariinskiy Theater, in Stuttgart, Berlin and Japan. In 2002 Malakhov became a director of the Staatsoper Berlin. Sice 2004 he is appointed as an artistic director of the joined ballet troupes of the Staatsoper Berlin and Deutsche Opera ELENA ANDRIENKO Russia Prima ballerina of Bolshoi Theatre and honored People’s Artist of Russia. She was born in Kiev (Ukraine). She studied at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy (Moscow State Academy of Choreography), where she trained in Sophia Golovkina's graduates’ class. In 1991, having completed her studies, she joined the Bolshoi Theatre and became prima ballerina. She has performed in numerous leading and solo roles in spectacles: Swan Lake, Don Qiuxote, Nutcracker, Giselle and many others. She is a prize winner at the international Ballet Dancers Competition of Moscow (1993) and at the First International Serge Lifar Ballet Dancers Competition in Kiev (1994). Docent in Department of Choreography BalletMaster faculty of Russian Academy of Theater Arts INNA DOROFEEVA Ukraine People’s Artist of Ukraine. Ballet teacher. She graduated from Kyiv State Choreography School under the program of A. Vaganova Choreography Academy. She has been conducting an internship at the Moscow Bolshoi Theater and the Leningrad Marine Theater. 1990 she became the laureate of the International Ballet Competition in Jackson / USA /. In 1997 she received the title "People's Artist" of Ukraine. She participated in Gala concerts during the Olympic Games in Calgary and Seoul. Together with Vadim Pisarev she founded a choreographic masterpiece in Donetsk. They are the organizers of the “World Ballet Stars” International Festival. EKATERINA TRUNINA-SHALAEVA Russia Ekaterina Trunina-Shalaeva graduated The Bolshoi Ballet Academy in 1999, in the class of the ballet masters N. Revich, G. Kuznetsova and Prof. Marina Leonova. In 2003 she graduated Choreographic Performing in the class of Julia Syirova. Her career as a ballet master started as head of the Youth theater-choreographic school in Kurkino, Moscow. Since 2015 she has been teaching in the Bolshoi Ballet Academy and has participated as a ballet master in master classes in Russia, Italy and Bulgaria. SVETLANA TIGLEVA Москва, Русия In 1985 she graduated from the Moscow State Choreography School with the specialty "Ballet Artist". From 1985 to 2006 she is a soloist of the ballet of Bolshoi Theater. She participates in the ballet productions “Don Quixote”, “Silfide”, “Kniaz Igor”, “Ivan Susanin”, “Swan Lake”, “Raymond”, “Giselle”, “Romeo and Juliet” and many others. Since 2000 she has been teaching Jazz Modern dance in various dance studios. / Kimberly Land, Cinema Theater, Oktjabr Fitness Center /. She has repeatedly conducted master classes of folk-ethnic dances with elements of modern sculpture. More than 17 years of teaching experience. IRINA SYROVA Russia Professor, teacher in classical ballet in the Moscow State Academy of Choreography (the Bolshoi Ballet Academy) since 1979.Her professional carrier starts as prima ballerina of the Perm Tchaikovsky Opera and Ballet Theatre.Her experience with students of different ages leads her to Japan, Tokyo (1988-1998); Belorussia, Minsk (2001 г.); Germany and Norway (1997 г.); USA, Boston (2005); USA, New-York and Connecticut (2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013); Japan (2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013). In the Bolshoi Ballet Academy she trainees обхваща grand pas - „Paquita“ by Minkus ,waltz of Snowflakes -«Nutcracker» by Tchaikovsky, scene « The Lively Garden“ - «Le Corsair» by A. Adam (2014-2016). Prepares and carries out the program of the Bolshoi Ballet tours abroad. She assists in the preparation of study programs for professional education and traineeships. TAKANE YAMAMOTO Japan TAKANE is choreographer, he choreographs any dancers from children to pro dancers in all genre of dance, and their dance style is new unseen fusion. He is pursuing the meaning, the role, and the new possibility of DANCE from the international vision, and challenging international activities. 2005 founded“ DANCE WORLD made in TAKANE” 2005 Gold Medal as a dancer , The 5th Japan International Ballet & Modern Dance Competition, in Nagoya 2007＆08 Gold Medal, International Dance Festival TANZOLYMP in Berlin (Choreography) 2008 Choreograph the opening ceremony of at Beijing Paralympics 2008 China . 2011 Grand Prix, “World Ballet Stars 2011”in Donetsk Ukraine. (Choreography) 2013 Special Prize, at 10th Anniversary GALA of International Dance Festival TANZOLYMP in Berlin 2014 Vladimir Vasiliev Prize , The XIII Russian Open Ballet Competition “Arabesque‐2014” 2017 Grand Prix, Grand Dance Academy in Varna, Bulgaria 2018 Vladimir Vasiliev Prize , The XV Russian Open Ballet Competition “Arabesque‐2018” 2018 VARNA international ballet competition 2018 Super GALA Concert“Meeting of Generations” And works choreographed by TAKANE was awarded 1st prize at dance competition in Tokyo, Kobe, Kyoto, Nakano and Okinawa in Japan. Now about 1500,000 or more people in the world are viewing TAKANE's program 『Little Swan』on YouTube. SERGEY USANOV Russia General Director of International Federation of Ballet Competitions,First Vice-President of the International Union of Choreographers,From 1998 until 2002 was the Director of the Central Special Music School of the Moscow Conservatory named after P.I.Tchaikovsky.In 1998 Sergey Usanov was elected First Vice-President of the International Union of Choreographers.From 1981 is engaged in preparatory work and carrying out the International Ballet Competition and Contest of Choreographers in Moscow. In 2007 he was elected General Director on the General Assembly of the International Federation of Ballet Competitions. (President of the International Federation of Ballet Competitions is an eminent choreographer of the Bolshoi Theatre Yury Grigorovich).He was member of the Jury of many International and National Ballet and Music Competitions in the Soviet Union, Russia and other countries.
6847	dbpedia	2	20	https://www.olympicballet.com/about-obs/faculty/	en	Ballet School Faculty	https://www.olympicballe…9/08/favicon.gif	https://www.olympicballe…9/08/favicon.gif	[ "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/OlympicBallet-school.gif", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Oleg-G-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Mara-V-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Alberto-G-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Borys-I-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Elianna-Langley-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Taylor-L-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-OBS-Audrey-R-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Liliia-Y-212x300.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2019-08-09T16:09:49+00:00	Performance opportunities with a carefully designed curriculum and a nurturing faculty are what make Olympic Ballet School a professional-quality school.	en	https://www.olympicballe…9/08/favicon.gif	Olympic Ballet School \| Classical ballet school	https://www.olympicballet.com/about-obs/faculty/	Oleg Gorboulev received his ballet training from the National Ballet School of Uzbekistan (Class of K. Sagatov). Upon graduation, he was accepted into the ballet troupe of Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. From 1990–1995, Oleg performed with Moscow Classical Ballet in Russia, where he had opportunities to develop roles such as Albrecht & Peasant Pas in Giselle, Rothburt & PD3 Act I in Swan Lake, La Esmeralda Pas De Deux and many others. He toured with the company throughout Europe— England, Holland, Spain, Italy, France— and Japan. In 1995 he was offered a contract to dance in USA with Indianapolis Ballet Theatre later known as Ballet Internationale (BI) Indianapolis. Worked with Eldar Aliev, Dale Shields, and ballet legends Irina Kolpakova and Vladlen Semenov, Oleg added to his classical repertoire principal and soloist roles from The Nutcracker, Cavarly Halt, Carnival in Venice, Sleeping Beauty, and La Sylphide. Working at Ballet Internationale he had his first experience performing lead roles in contemporary ballets such as: Val Caniporali’s Lambarena, Paul Taylor’s Company B, Eldar Aliev’s Firebird, and Alberto Alonso’s Carmen. After dancing with BI for 4 seasons, Oleg was invited to join Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB) where he reached soloist rank. There was his first acquaintance with George Balanchine choreography. Under coaching of Francia Russell, PNB’s founding co-artistic director and Balanchine Trust repetiteur, Gorboulev danced Pas de trois from Agon, Ballet Imperial, and Chacconne; Demetrius in Midsummer Night’s Dream, Dark Angel in Serenade, and many others. In 2000 he participated in filming of the George Balanchine Foundation’s Interpreters Archive series. His classical repertoire includes Nutcracker Prince in Kent Stowell’s The Nutcracker, Gold & Silver in Ronald Nynd’s The Sleeping Beauty, Espada in Mikhael Baryshinkov Don Quixote, and Conrad in Petipa’s Pas de Trois from Le Corsiare Act II. Oleg had also performed in contemporary works by Kent Stowell, PNB’s founding co-artistic director, Nicole Fonte; Glen Tetley, Hans Van Manen, and Lynn Taylor-Corbett. Before retiring from performing, Oleg was a founding member of Los Angeles Ballet (LAB) and Seattle Dance Project (SDP). Working under directorship of Colleen Neary & Thordal in Los Angeles, he expanded his classical and Balanchine repertoire with role of Apollo, Agon Pas de Deux, and Concerto Barocco 2nd movement. While dancing with SDP directed by former colleagues from PNB, Julie Tobiasson & Tim Lynch, Oleg worked directly with contemporary choreographers such as Edward Liang, Heidi Vierthaler , Molissa Fenley, Donald Byrd, Olivier Wevers, Pat Cat, and Betsy Cooper. Oleg Gorboulev has been teaching over a decade, starting his teaching career with PNB, Spectrum Dance Theatre, and many schools in Greater Seattle area. In 2007, he was invited to teach at Midwest Regional Dance America festival in Indianapolis, IN. In 2011, he became co-artistic director of Olympic Ballet Theatre & School in Edmonds, WA. His students have been placed in the Top 3 and Top 12 at YAGP regional semifinals. Oleg’s choreography was presented at OBT productions, in collaborations with Seattle Symphony, Seattle Chamber Players, YAGP, and throughout the Seattle area. Mara Vinson is from Redondo Beach, California, and started her ballet training at Palos Verdes Ballet with Uta Graf-Apostol. She was later accepted, on full scholarship, into the Kirov Academy where she studied with legendary Kirov Ballet ballerina Alla Sizova. At age 15, Vinson moved to Seattle to continue her training at Pacific Northwest Ballet School on full scholarship before joining Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB) as an apprentice in 1999. She was promoted to corps in 2000, soloist in 2004, and became a principal in 2007. Her classical repertoire includes Stowell productions The Nutcracker and Swan Lake as Clara and Odette/Odlie respectively, Hynd’s The Sleeping Beauty as Princess Aurora and Princess Florine, and Balanchine’s Coppélia as Swanhilda. Under coaching of PNB’s founding director Francia Russell, Vinson also performed leading roles in Balanchine ballets such as Agon, Midsummer Night’s Dream, Four Temperaments, Serenade, Brahms, Divertimento #15, Symphony in C, Ballet Imperial, and Chaconne. She later added roles of Diamonds and Emeralds from Jewels, Symphony in Three Movements, and Square Dance while dancing under current PNB artistic director Peter Boal. As a principal dancer, Vinson appeared in numerous works by contemporary choreographers such as Nacho Duato’s Jardi Tancat & Ressemblement; Jerome Robbins’ Dances at Gathering, Nicole Fonte’s Within Without, Val Caniporali’s Torque, Twyla Tharp In The Upper Room & many others. During her time with PNB Vinson toured to England, Turkey, Hong Kong, and Vail, CO. Other accomplishments include an opportunity to work with Frederick Franklin on variation from Balanchine’s Raymonda, and Vinson has also appeared in lecture series held by Dough Fullington in Guggenheim Museum in New York. In 2008, Vinson was name one of Dance Magazine’s “25 to Watch.” Vinson became co-artistic director of Olympic Ballet Theatre & School in 2011, after teaching ballet at various schools in Seattle area, Indiana, and California. Under Mara’s instructions and coaching, students of Olympic Ballet School have been accepted into summer programs of schools such as San Francisco Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, Boston Ballet, Houston Ballet, and many others. Her students have been placed top 12 at and have taken 3rd places at YAGP Semi-Finals in Seattle as well were invited to participate in Finals in New York. In 2017, Vinson was awarded Best Teacher at World Arts Ballet Competition Semi-Finals. For that same competition two of Vinson’s students, after receiving top places at Semi-finals, were invited to compete in Finals in Niagara Falls, Canada. Audrey Rachelle graduated salutatorian on full scholarship from The Nutmeg Conservatory for the Arts and received additional training from Banning Bouldin, Netherlands Dance Theater, Springboard Danse Montreal, and Lou Conte Dance Studio. Known best for her performances as Lady MacBeth in the hit immersive theater show, Sleep No More, Audrey has performed and toured for over 12 years with prestigious dance and theater companies including Punchdrunk International, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Nashville Ballet, and The Equus Projects. Her diverse experience extends to film, television, music videos, and magazines with appearances in Comedy Central’s Broad City, Vogue Taiwan, Cellotape Magazine and featured roles in the award-winning films Asphalt, Muscle, & Bone, Seasoned, T H R E E, and F O U R. As co-director of AnA Collaborations she has produced a range of over 25 dance works including award-winning dance films, immersive theater productions, music videos, and performances alongside grammy-award winning saxophonist, Johnny Butler. AnA’s choreography has been commissioned and presented by foundations, festivals, galleries, and theaters nationwide. Audrey has been a dance educator over a span of 12 years, leading classes and mentoring in a variety range of styles at New York City’s notable dance institutions, Gibney Dance and Peridance Capezio as well as a regular guest teacher at the All Stars Project, The Creative Dance Center, and Ballard Academy of Music and Dance. She is currently on faculty at Issaquah Dance Theater and Olympic Ballet School as a contemporary dance instructor and choreographer. Since relocating to Shoreline, Audrey has been seeking ways to invest and support her local community. She received support from Shoreline Public Art and Open 4Culture to research and create site-responsive projects at Richmond Beach and will be continuing to build on these ideas over the coming year.
6847	dbpedia	1	75	https://www.centerstageavl.com/nutcracker/	en	Center Stage Dance Studio in Asheville, NC	https://www.centerstagea…va-Backbend.jpeg	https://www.centerstagea…va-Backbend.jpeg	[ "https://www.centerstageavl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/cropped-CS_LOGO_LONG_PINK-1200x1200-1.png", "https://centerstageavl.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Anna-Trofimova-Backbend.jpeg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2022-10-04T17:01:21+00:00	NUTCRACKER! CENTER STAGE IS PROUD TO PARTNER WITH THE NUTCRACKER The performance will be held at Harrah’s Cherokee Center- Asheville on December 17, 2023 at 2:00 PM and 6:00 PM. AUDITIONS:Date & Time: October 27 at 4 PM & October 28 Times: TBALocation: Center Stage Dance Studio38L Rosscraggon Rd, Asheville NC 28803Attire: Black Leotard, Pink Tights […]	en	https://www.centerstagea…2x4092-32x32.png	Center Stage Dance Studio	https://www.centerstageavl.com/nutcracker/	The performance will be held at Harrah’s Cherokee Center- Asheville on December 17, 2023 at 2:00 PM and 6:00 PM. AUDITIONS: Date & Time: October 27 at 4 PM & October 28 Times: TBA Location: Center Stage Dance Studio 38L Rosscraggon Rd, Asheville NC 28803 Attire: Black Leotard, Pink Tights & Ballet Slippers. Please have hair in a bun. REHEARSAL SCHEDULE: November 4 November 11 November 18 December 2 December 9 – Please bring undergarments December 16 – Full cast run through at the studio December 17 – Dress Rehearsal and Performance at Harrah’s Cherokee Center– Asheville Ballerina Anna Trofimova was born in 1994 and at just 8 years old she was invited to study at the Vadim Pisarev School of Choreographic Mastery. During her four years there, she took part in the International Ballet Festivals “Grand Pas” and “World Stars Ballet” where she was able to be on the stage with the famous ballet dancers including Ilze Liepa, Nikolay Tsiskaridze, Vladimir Vasiliev, Farukh Ruzimatov, Daniil Simkin, Svetlana Zakharova, Diana Vyshneva, and Vladimir Malakhov! She was accepted at the Ukrainian National University of Culture and Arts in 2012 and in 2014, graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree. She was asked to perform at the Donetsk National Opera House between 2012 and 2014, and more recently at the Kharkov National Opera House. Since 2016 Anna has held many positions: as Ballet Dancer with the Ukrainian Ballet Theatre, as teacher at the Lvov Ballet School, as instructor at the summer choreographic camp “Ballet-Dance” which teaches classic ballet, pointe, technique, stretch and more training. Anna has an extensive repertoire including all of the classics: Swan Lake, Nutcracker, Giselle, Sleeping Beauty, La Bayadere, Don Quixote, Romeo and Juliette, Le Corsaire, Cinderella and more. Anna has performed in many countries including France, Belgium, Switzerland, Hungary, Austria, Slovakia, Canada, the USA, Italy, Poland and the Netherlands.
6847	dbpedia	1	63	https://www.leshivernales.be/en/dancer/denys-cherevychko-ballet-de-lopera-de-vienne-austria/	en	Denys Cherevychko, Ballet de l’Opéra de Vienne, Austria	https://www.leshivernale…rtrait-Denys.jpg	https://www.leshivernale…rtrait-Denys.jpg	[ "https://www.leshivernales.be/wp-content/themes/hivernales/src/img/home-logo.svg", "https://www.leshivernales.be/wp-content/themes/hivernales/src/img/home-logo.svg", "https://www.leshivernales.be/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/assets/dummy.png", "http://leshivernales.be/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Denys-500x333.jpg", "https://www.adret-ubac.be/ext/adret-ubac-copyright-white.png", "https://www.adret-ubac.be/ext/adret-ubac-copyright-white.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2021-11-03T13:03:05+00:00	Originally from the Ukraine, Denys studied dance with Vadim Pisarev at the Donetsk Ballet Academy before joining the Heinz (...)En savoir plus	en	https://www.leshivernale…-logo2-32x32.png	Les Hivernales de la Danse	https://www.leshivernales.be/en/dancer/denys-cherevychko-ballet-de-lopera-de-vienne-austria/	Originally from the Ukraine, Denys studied dance with Vadim Pisarev at the Donetsk Ballet Academy before joining the Heinz Bosl Ballet Academy in Munich at the age of 16. Two years later, he became a professional dancer at the Vienna Opera Ballet. He was promoted to demi-soloist in 2008, soloist in 2009 and made the grade of Principal in 2012, directed by Manuel Legris. Denys has taken part in many international competitions, notably winning 2nd prize at the Kiev International Youth Competition in 2004, 1st prize at the Serge Lifar Competition in Kiev in 2004, 1st prize at the Tanzolymp competition in Berlin in 2005, junior silver medal at the Jackson International Competition in 2006, 1st prize at the Vienna International Contemporary Dance Competition in 2007, silver medal at the Korean International Ballet Competition in 2010 and 1st prize and gold medal at the 25thVarna International Ballet Competition in 2012. He was nominated for thePrix Benois de la Danse in 2011 for his performance in “The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude” by William Forsythe. He is regularly invited to dance with other companies, particularly in Italy, Russia and France, and also the United States.
6847	dbpedia	2	61	https://www.smsdance.com/svetlana-krylova	en	Svetlana Krylova — Shirley McPhail School of Dance	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62ba14eab177fc1c4b29e53f/35f446ac-5d37-40fd-9084-d5d35cbff0d4/favicon.ico	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62ba14eab177fc1c4b29e53f/35f446ac-5d37-40fd-9084-d5d35cbff0d4/favicon.ico	[ "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62ba14eab177fc1c4b29e53f/8281906a-a11b-4a8d-b7e7-0d29638edf16/smsd+logo+transparent.png?format=1500w", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62ba14eab177fc1c4b29e53f/8281906a-a11b-4a8d-b7e7-0d29638edf16/smsd+logo+transparent.png?format=1500w", "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62ba14eab177fc1c4b29e53f/1656533825102-O6LLB5LGV0CR4BXU3DK0/Svetlana+head+shot+resize.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/62ba14eab177fc1c4b29e53f/35f446ac-5d37-40fd-9084-d5d35cbff0d4/favicon.ico	Shirley McPhail School of Dance	https://www.smsdance.com/svetlana-krylova	Instructor Svetlana Krylova was born in Kazakhstan (former republic of USSR) and began her professional dance training at age 10 with Russian State Academy for the Classical Ballet in Voronezh, Russia, in the program at the Choreographic Academy of Vaganova. After 8 years of being trained in one of the best choreographic academies in Russia, Svetlana began working in 1982 as a soloist with the Russian State Academy Theatre for the Opera and Ballet in Donetsk, Ukraine. She spent the following twelve years dancing in nearly every role from the classical and character repertoire including: Giselle, Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, Bolero, Carmen, The Nutcracker, La Bayadere, Don Quixote, Romeo and Juliet, Paquita, Shopeniana, Walpurgis Nights, Francesca da Rimini and Peer Gynt. Svetlana toured the United States in 1989 and 1992 with the Donetsk Ballet and in 1991 with Vadim Pisarev’s Russian Ballet. From 1993-1997 Svetlana worked as the Classical Ballet and Character Dance Mistress with David Blight School of Dance in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. During her time there, she and her students were awarded in several inter-state dance competitions. In 1997 Svetlana Krylova joined Ballet Austin Academy as the character dance teacher. In 1999 Svetlana started working as the classical ballet teacher with The Dance Studio and Dance Spectrum Company, where she has helped stage Coppelia and The Nutcracker as well as new original choreography. In 2003, Svetlana worked as a guest teacher for character classes at American Ballet Theatre Austin summer intensive in conjunction with The University of Texas at Austin. In 2005, Svetlana Krylova joined Shirley McPhail School of Dance as a classical ballet teacher.
6847	dbpedia	0	4	https://www.instagram.com/p/BsH0qbSiZWV/%3Futm_source%3Dig_embed%26ig_mid%3DCBD03A6D-0CA5-47C7-BEFA-6307E51AB5E3	en	Instagram	https://static.cdninstag…/VsNE-OHk_8a.png	https://static.cdninstag…/VsNE-OHk_8a.png	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null		en	https://static.cdninstag…/VsNE-OHk_8a.png		null
6847	dbpedia	0	78	https://grandefete.net/en-competition.html	en	Grande fÃªte Ballet (Executive Committee ballet)	https://grandefete.net/a…avicon-32x32.png	https://grandefete.net/a…avicon-32x32.png	[ "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/logo/logo_gf.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/carousel/carousel-5.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/carousel/carousel-3.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-01.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-02.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-03.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-04.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-05.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-06.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-07.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-08.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-09.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-10.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-11.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/team/jury-12.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/06.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/01.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/07.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/02.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/03.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/04.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/05.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/11.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/14.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/08.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/09.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/10.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/12.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/13.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/15.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/16.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/17.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/18.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/19.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/20.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/school/21.png", "https://grandefete.net/assets/img/logo/logo_gf.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "Grande fÃªte", "Grande fÃªte Ballet", "young ballet dancers", "compÃ©tition de ballet", "Ballet", "providing guidance", "career support", "audition", "overseas summer intensives", "ballet schools", "ballet companies", "studying abroad", "scholarship", "" ]	null	[]	null	Grande fÃªte Ballet (Executive Committee ballet) \|ï½ compÃ©tition de ballet ï½Grande fÃªte is dedicated to nurturing and supporting young ballet dancers who aspire to take the world stage. We offer guidance and mentorship to prepare them for their careers, fostering the development of their talents and helping them reach their full potential.	en	assets/img/favicon.png	Grande fÃªte is dedicated to nurturing and supporting young ballet dancers who aspire to take the world stage. We offer guidance and mentorship to prepare them for their careers, fostering the development of their talents and helping them reach their full potential.	null	Ballet Shoe Category (3 Groups): Ages 5-6 Group / Grades 1-3 Group / Grades 4-5 Group Classical Category (4 Groups): Grades 5-6 Group / Junior High School Group / High School Group / Senior Group (up to 30 years old) Female dancers in the Classical Division will be evaluated en pointe. Modern & Contemporary Category (5 Groups): Grades 1-3 Group / Grades 4-6 Group / Junior High School Group / High School Group / Senior Group (no age limit) Participants can choose to perform either an Assigned Piece (A or B, depending on age) or a free variation. Ensemble Category (1 Group): Participants may perform any genre of piece, without age restrictions. Performances must be under 5 minutes. Universal Category (5 Groups): Grades 1-3 / Grades 4-6 / Junior High School / High School / Senior (no age limit) Any genre Applicants who wish to enter multiple pieces, or wish to enter pieces outside of the guidelines of other categories, may apply to this category. Participants requiring clarification on which category applies to them should contact us directly by phone or email. Please Note: Ages 5-6 Group: DOB on 2 Apr.2018 - 1 Apr 2019 Grades 1-3 Group: DOB on 2 Apr.2015 - 1 Apr 2018 Grades 4-5 Group: DOB on 2 Apr 2013 - 1 Apr 2015 Grades 5-6 Group: : DOB on 2 Apr.2012 - 1 Apr 2014 Junior High School Group: DOB on 2 Apr.2009 - 1 Apr 2012 High School Group : Group: DOB on 2 Apr.2006 -1 Apr 2009 All categories are open to applicants of all nationalities, whether residing inside or outside of Japan. Participants in the Classical Category can enter up to two pieces. Participants in the Contemporary Category can enter one assigned piece and up to two free variations. The performance order for all Categories and Groups will be determined by a random computer selection, with male and female dancers mixed together. The Universal Category welcomes pieces from any genre, including but not limited to classical variations, folk dances, and other dance styles. If you are unsure about dancing on pointe (for example, 5th or 6th graders, junior high school students, or beginners of any age), or if you are learning ballet for musical theater auditions or acting auditions and find it difficult to perform a variation on pointe, please feel free to participate in the Universal Category in ballet shoes. Ballet Shoe Category: 28,000 JPY (tax included) Classic Category: 28,000 JPY (tax included) Modern & Contemporary Category: 28,000 JPY (tax included) Ensemble Category: 35,000 JPY (tax included) plus 5,000 JPY (tax included) per each participant beyond the first Universal Category: 28,000 JPY (tax included) Workshop: 7,500 JPY (tax included) Private Coaching for Elemantary School (15 mins) and Middle School or older (20 mins) students: 8,500 JPY (tax included) Scholarship Evaluation Fee: 3,000 JPY (tax included) July 15th Tuition (1 class): 25,000 JPY (tax included) July 15th Tuition (2 classes): 40,000 JPY (tax included) July 15th Scholarship Evaluation Fee: 10,000 JPY (tax included) Stage Video Recording (per variation): 2,000 JPY (tax included) July 15th Workshop / Private Coaching Viewing Fees (beyond 1 instructor): 3,000 JPY (tax included) Please Note: The fees listed above apply per each individual entry. When transferring payment, please transfer all fees (e.g. the workshop tuition, private coaching fee, scholarship evaluation fee if desired, and stage video recording fee) along with the evaluation fee in a single transfer. In the "Remarks" section of the online application form, please indicate whether you would like to participate in both the workshop and private coaching, only one, or neither. For participants entering multiple Categories (excluding the Ensemble Division), the participation fee will be 48,000 JPY for two Categories and 68,000 JPY for three Categories. Participation fees are non-refundable, including when participants have personal reasons for non-participation. Refunds will only be issued if the competition is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. During Stage Rehearsal: Judges may assess qualities such as potential, aptitude, and initiative during stage rehearsals. Instructors are welcome to provide guidance from the audience during this time. During Evaluation: Variation costume and natural makeup should be worn for the evaluation. As the evaluation also serves as the scholarship selection process, judges need to see participants' natural appearance. Please note: stage makeup and body makeup are prohibited and will disqualify participants from the evaluation. After the Performance: There will be no curtain call after performances. Participants should exit the stage promptly after finishing their variation. Evaluation: The evaluation will be conducted by a panel of judges. The judges may vary depending on the date of the competition. In cases where judges are overseas, remote evaluation will be conducted. Awards: In the Ballet Shoe and Contemporary Categories, evaluations will be conducted of male and female dancers together. In the Classical Category, evaluations will be separated by gender. Awards will be given for 1st to 10th place. The Potential Award will be given for 11th to 20th place, and The Encouragement Award will be given for 21st to 30th place. Note that the range of awards may be adjusted depending on the number of participants and their results in each division. Ranking: The final ranking will be determined by the judges' consensus based on the total evaluation scores. No requests for re-evaluation will be accepted. Announcement of Awards: The results will be announced on our official Instagram page and our website within a few days after the competition. There will be no awards ceremony at the venue on the day of the competition. Schedule: The performance schedule and order of appearance for participants will be sent via email from the organizing committee one week before the event in PDF format. Please download and refer to the PDF file. Any changes to the schedule will be announced at the reception desk on the day of the event. Makeup Preparation: Please arrive at the venue with your natural makeup applied and hair accessories in place. Due to the venue's regulations, please refrain from using the sinks for makeup removal after your performance. Instead, kindly use makeup remover wipes. Use of Dressing Rooms and Rehearsal Studios: Only participants and instructors are allowed in the dressing rooms and rehearsal studios. If a participant requires support and does not have an accompanying instructor or chaperone, please contact the organizing committee. Due to venue regulations, eating and drinking (except for water) are prohibited in the dressing rooms and rehearsal studios. As dustbin space is limited, participants are asked to take all trash and personal belongings when leaving. Entering and Exiting: Participants are asked to practice and rehearse in the rehearsal studio within the designated time frame and to exit promptly after their performance. Absence: If you are unable to participate due to injury, illness, or other reasons, please notify the organizing committee via email. Please note that participation fees cannot be refunded in such cases. Stage Video Recording:: Grande fÃªte does not sell stage photos. However, our staff will be recording video of all performances for scholarship evaluation purposes. This video footage will be available to those who request it. Please note that we will only send video files once; please take care to provide a Gmail, Yahoo, iCloud, or other email address with sufficient storage capacity. Application Form: Please apply via the application form on our website. After an application is submitted, an automatic confirmation email will be sent to both the applicant and the organizing committee. If you do not receive the automatic confirmation email after applying, please contact us by Email at [email protected] . Payment of Fees: Please complete payment of all applicable fees within 3 business days (excl. Sat, Sun, and Holidays) after submitting an application. Please note that applicants are responsible for bank transfer fees. The name on the bank transfer should be the participant's name. Please Note: Once you have submitted your application and received the confirmation email from the organizing committee, you are obligated to pay the participation fee. Ballet Shoes and Classic Categories: Performance music should be 3 minutes or less. Modern & Contemporary and Universal Categories: Performance music, and the duration of the entire piece must be 3 minutes or less. This includes any time spent setting up props or apparatus, from the start to the end of the performance. If participants wish to use props, please inform the organizing committee at the time of application. Ensemble Category: Performance music, and the duration of the entire piece must be 5 minutes or less. This includes any time spent setting up props or apparatus, from the start to the end of the performance. If participants wish to use props, please inform the organizing committee at the time of application. Performance Music CD: For submission, participants must prepare one CD containing only one track, with the playback starting at 0 minutes and 0 seconds. Label the CD with the Category, participant name, the piece's title, entrance side (stage right/stage left), and sound cue (music starts before entering, music starts on stage, or specific cue). Place the CD in a plastic case and submit it at the reception desk on the day of the competition. Sound Cue Timing: Participants should inform the audio staff of their preferred sound cue timing at the reception desk on the day of the competition. The stage manager will confirm the cue timing with each participant during stage rehearsals. Backup Performance Music CD: We recommend participants prepare one backup CD with the same music and labeling as the original. You do not need to submit the backup CD. Please Note: Participants in the Modern & Contemporary Category may choose between an Assigned Piece and a free variation. Exceeding the specified time limit in any category will result in disqualification. For pieces where copyright applies to the music or choreography, it is the participant's responsibility to obtain the necessary permissions for use beforehand. Requests to change submitted variations must be made no later than 10 days before the competition date. No changes will be accepted after the deadline, regardless of reason. Contemporary dance is now incorporated into the repertoire of many ballet companies and is a mandatory subject in renowned ballet academies. Our competition has established a Modern & Contemporary Category to deepen understanding and promote skills that are applicable internationally. By giving Assigned Pieces choreographed by Ms. Mia Tomano, we hope to encourage those who have not had the opportunity to experience contemporary dance to take on this new challenge. Optional Ms. Mia Tomano Works: If participants are new to contemporary dance, they should choose from either Assigned Piece A or B for their performance. If they have previous experience with the Assigned Pieces or other contemporary dance works by different choreographers, participants may also opt to enter with Mia Tomano's works "Prelude" or "Untitled2(Figures)". Message from Choreographer Ms. Mia Tomano: I would be delighted if these pieces can be an opportunity for young dancers without much previous exposure to perform a contemporary piece. I hope this will be a valuable learning experience for them, not only in terms of technique but also in terms of expression and discovering new physicality. The set pieces were created with beginners in mind, so both A and B are combinations of fairly basic and fundamental enchainements. They are more focused on the elements of enchainements than on being complete works. For those who will be taking part in domestic and international competitions after Grande Fete, I hope you choose to challenge yourselves with more complex pieces. Please Note: For participants choosing to perform an Assigned Piece, participants in Grades 1-5 should select Assigned Piece B. Participants in Grade 6 through the Senior Group may choose either Assigned Piece A or B. Private Coaching applications will close once they reach full capacity. Please apply for both Private Coaching and Workshops as early as possible. Our staff will be recording video of all performances for scholarship evaluation purposes. If participants wish for a copy of their recording, please ensure to request one on the day of the competition. For scholarship selection purposes, there may be instances where video recordings of barre and center work are required. In such cases, the instructor in charge will contact you individually after the selection process on behalf of Grande Fete. Participants who are only participating in the Modern & Contemporary and Universal Categories are also welcome to apply for scholarship evaluation. These pieces are intended for dancers in grade 6 and above. As dancers at this age typically have established technique, the enchainement emphasizes physicality and the precision of movement. Enjoy the music and dance with full energy, fully committing to each movement. Modern & Contemporary Category Assigned Piece A: For Assigned Piece A, the female dancers depicted have performed the choreography faithfully, so please learn the choreography just as they dance it. The male dancers depicted have developed the expression and physicality of the piece in a more dynamic way, so please familiarize yourself with the choreography first before using the male dancers depicted for inspiration. For costumes, please wear something that clearly shows the lines of your body, such as a leotard and tights (black or colored), so that your physicality is easily visible during the enchainements. You may choose to dance barefoot or in ballet shoes. Modern & Contemporary Category Assigned Piece B: For this piece, imagine finding something you love and dancing with it, expressing joy and lightheartedness in your movement. For your costume, please wear a leotard with a flowing skirt, such as a wrap skirt. There are no specific requirements for color or shape. You may choose to wear tights, leggings, or dance barefoot or in ballet shoes. About the Participant: About the Participant: 1. Category 2. Full Name (Kanji) / Full Name (Romanized) 3. Date of Birth (Year/Month/Day) & Age 4. Postal Code & Address 5. Contact Information: Mobile Phone Number / Email Address 6. Height 7. What are your future career goals? 8. Are you currently attending or planning to attend an overseas ballet school this year? 9. Are you interested in summer or year-round programs? 10. If you pass the scholarship selection evaluation, please upload the video recording of your performance to YouTube (with your entry number and Romanized name in the description) and send the URL to the organizing committee. About the Participant's Instructor: 1. Studio Name / Instructor's Name 2. Email Address Please Note: We recommend that those who wish to be considered for scholarships or other selections participate in the workshops or private coaching sessions led by the judges responsible for the selection process. Participants who are only competing in the Modern & Contemporary or Universal Categories are also welcome to apply for scholarship evaluation.
6847	dbpedia	1	18	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/professional-dancers.html	en	Professional Dancers	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45103426-10214581654750120-3888931966988320768-n.jpg?1540929281	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45103426-10214581654750120-3888931966988320768-n.jpg?1540929281	[ "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45103426-10214581654750120-3888931966988320768-n.jpg?1540929281", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/15895928-10154934018254083-1391329569622096137-o.jpg?1540928637", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/601684-10151785201099388-108023529-n.jpg?1540928662", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/43238937-10210211515764082-1361056148051984384-n_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-9.jpeg?1541896772", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/29186905-817494175101084-550354424954880000-n.jpg?1541896010", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/img-7482.jpg?1541896015", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/44049097-900423413501490-2064142324471955456-o.jpg?1541897969", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-6_1.jpeg?1541897986", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-1-1.jpeg?1541897999", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/42981077-10213169437525728-7060579471849422848-o.jpg?1541896232", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/image-1.png?1541898056", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/basia.jpg?1542577572", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/img-0755_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/carly_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-4.jpeg?1540925453", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/editor/0-3.jpeg?1541895094", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/29060176-1243919525740442-644718825857950142-o.jpg?1541895388", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/0-13.jpeg?1541897820", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/editor/0-8.jpeg?1540925469", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/editor/unnamed-3.jpg?1540920169", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/img-0759.jpg?1541960176", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/img-1742.jpg?1541960200", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/mj_1_orig.jpg", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/published/45683739-699488700419756-5320455591926169600-o.jpg?1541899370", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/1459371241.png", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/6588293.png?58", "http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/uploads/6/6/8/5/66855175/2648207.png?194" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	At age 11, Slawomir began his studies on scholarship at the State School of Ballet in Warsaw, Poland. While at the school, he performed in many productions in the national opera house. In 2005,...	en	//www.weebly.com/uploads/reseller/assets/386826902-favicon.ico	Sedona Chamber Ballet	http://www.sedonachamberballet.org/professional-dancers.html
6847	dbpedia	0	15	https://balletofpeace.com/artists/	en	Ballet Of Peace	https://balletofpeace.co…-piece-logo-.png	https://balletofpeace.co…-piece-logo-.png	[ "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo--300x98.png", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo--300x98.png", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vladimir.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Vladimir.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alexsandra.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Alexsandra.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Kniazkov-Oleksii-Low-Res.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Kniazkov-Oleksii-Low-Res.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Khandazhevskaya-Iryna-LOW-RES.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Khandazhevskaya-Iryna-LOW-RES.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Olena-Pecheniuk-1-731x1024.jpeg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Olena-Pecheniuk-1-731x1024.jpeg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Kostiantyn-Maiorov-3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Kostiantyn-Maiorov-3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ballet_company_3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ballet_company_3.jpg", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo-3.png", "https://balletofpeace.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ukrainian-ballet-of-piece-logo-3.png" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2023-04-18T10:54:21+00:00	Vladimir Troshenko graduated from the St. Petersburg Academy of Dance named after Vaganova in 1973, from the class of legendary teacher Svyatoslav Kuznetsov	en	https://balletofpeace.co…o-icon-32x32.jpg	Ballet Of Peace	https://balletofpeace.com/artists/	He was a Laureate of the Komsomol Prize in Literature and Art in 1981. Vladimir has received Government Awards of Republics of Tatarstan, Bashkiria and Chuvashia. Honored Artist of Chuvashia (1985). In 1992 Vladimir graduated with merit from the Academy of theatrical art as a director-choreographer and this led him to be a Principal Ballet Dancer on stages across the world. His repertoire includes the leading parts in such ballets as “Swan Lake”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “The Nutcracker”, “La Bayadere”, “Giselle”, “Don Quixote”, and others. Vladimir toured in more than 10 countries as a member of the “Moscow City Ballet” company, dancing with such great ballet stars as Nadezhda Pavlova – People’s Artist of the USSR, Lyudmila Semenyaka – People’s Artist of the USSR, Galina Mezentseva – People’s Artist of the RSFSR and Elena Pankova. As a Choreographer, Vladimir created new ballets for the stages of the USA & Europe to include : 1987 – “Mozart and Salieri” (first production) 1990 – “Francesca da Rimini”, “Mercedes”, “The Last Step” 1992 – “Flight to Shanghai” 1993 – “Don Quixote” 1994 – “Carmen Suite” 1995 – “The Sleeping Beauty” 1996 – “Zora” In 1996 Vladimir performed leading parts in the ballets “Swan Lake” and “Sleeping Beauty” in duet with the renowned People’s Artist of USSR – Nadezhda Pavlova, Prima ballerina of world renowned Bolshoi Theatre. From 1998 – 2010 Vladimir was the chief choreographer of the Odessa Academic National Opera and Ballet Theatre. During this period, Vladimir created new versions of: “Swan Lake”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “The Nutcracker”, “Lilea” as well as restored: “Don Quixote” and “La Bayadere”. In the children’s theater – studio, he created ballets “Alice in Wonderland” and “Peter Pan”. In 2004 Vladimir produced the ballet “La Bayadère” on the stage of the Kharkov Opera and Ballet Theater. In recent years, he was repeatedly creating ballet divertissements for Government concerts in the Odessa region and the capital Kiev. With The Ukrainian National ballet he toured in Switzerland, USA, Greece, Russia, Romania, Canada, Mexico. Since 2005 Vladimir has been a member of the Board of the Union of Choreographers of Ukraine. 2007 Honorary Award of the Governor of Odessa region for merits in the field of choreography. 2007 – 2022: the Artistic Director and Choreographer of the Ukrainian National Ballet of Odessa. 2016 -2022 Vladimir was Acting Assistant Professor of the Choreography Department of the South Ukrainian Pedagogical University named after Ushinsky. In 2009 and 2013 she received awards from the governor of the Odessa region for her significant contribution to the development of national ballet art in the Country. Aleksandra was at the origins of the company The Ukrainian National Ballet, being the main assistant of its founder, Vladimir Troschenko, also doing all the admin. duties as well as holding all of the rehearsals and stage activities of the group whilst on International tours. In June 2021 Aleksandra graduated from the Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts in Chisinau as a Master of choreography. During the years of the Covid epidemic Aleksandra has devoted herself to improving the repertoire of the Company and preparing new star performers of the future. Following the death of Vladimir Troshenko in 2022, she was appointed as Artistic Director of The Ukrainian National Ballet of Odessa. Then successful performances at the All-Ukrainian Ballet competition “Youth Ballet-97” in Donetsk and a first place at the International Ballet Competition “Youth Ballet-2000” on the stage of the National Opera in Kyiv was the start of a successful journey for Olena. After graduating from ballet school in Dnipro, Olena continued her education in advanced classes at the Ballet Academy named after John Cranko in Stuttgart (2004–2005). In 2005 Olena returned to Dnipro Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre and became Prima Ballerina. Her repertoire includes the main role in “Sleeping Beauty” (Aurora) and “Giselle”, “Romeo & Juliet” (Juliet), “Pakhita”, “The Nutcracker” (Masha), “Carmen”, “Cinderella”, “Corsair” (Medora), “Don Quixote” (Kitri), “Swan Lake” (Odetta – Odile) and many others One of the bright national choreographic heritages was the ballet “Princess Olga” to the music of Stankovich. The role of Princess Olga was performed by Olena. Her character turned out to be gentle, lyrical, sensual, but determined and strong-willed. The ballerina harmoniously combined the epic scale of the historical character with the sincere insight and depth of the image. An intense creative life gives Olena the opportunity to express herself not only in complex parts of the classical repertoire, but also in modern choreography. As an honored artist of the Ukraine, the prima ballerina enthusiastically supports the bold ideas of ballet masters. “Lady with Camellias” In 2017 Olena received the prize for the best female role in the visual performance “Carmen&Jose”. Each performance with the participation of Olena is invariably a great success with the public and is worth attending. Each of the creative works confirms Olena’s undeniable right to the status of the first ballerina in the company. Since 2022 Olena is Prima Ballerina in “Ukrainian Ballet of Peace”. Kostiantyn has also a large touring experience. He has danced in the USA, Japan, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain and many other countries. In 2021 he returned to Ukraine and joined Kyiv Opera as ballet soloist. For many years Kostiantyn worked as Guest Principal Dancer with the Ukrainian Ballet of Peace and since 2022 has become Principal Dancer.
6847	dbpedia	2	6	https://www.facebook.com/photo.php%3Ffbid%3D2291482810896659%26id%3D1385891468122469%26set%3Da.1412102505501365	en	Facebook	https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yv/r/B8BxsscfVBr.ico	https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yv/r/B8BxsscfVBr.ico	[ "https://facebook.com/security/hsts-pixel.gif?c=3.2" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Sieh dir auf Facebook Beiträge, Fotos und vieles mehr an.	de	https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yv/r/B8BxsscfVBr.ico		https://www.facebook.com/login/
6847	dbpedia	1	6	https://www.facebook.com/vyballetacademy/videos/thrilled-to-welcome-vadim-pisarev-as-a-guest-faculty-this-week-working-with-our-/170876794791837/	en	Thrilled to welcome Vadim Pisarev as a guest faculty this week working with our intermediate and advanced students.	https://scontent.xx.fbcd…sDpQ&oe=66C6188C	https://scontent.xx.fbcd…sDpQ&oe=66C6188C	[]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	null	Thrilled to welcome Vadim Pisarev as a guest faculty this week working with our intermediate and advanced students.	de	https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/yT/r/aGT3gskzWBf.ico		https://www.facebook.com/vyballetacademy/videos/thrilled-to-welcome-vadim-pisarev-as-a-guest-faculty-this-week-working-with-our-/170876794791837/
6847	dbpedia	1	13	https://www.olympicballet.com/about-obs/faculty/	en	Ballet School Faculty	https://www.olympicballe…9/08/favicon.gif	https://www.olympicballe…9/08/favicon.gif	[ "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/OlympicBallet-school.gif", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Oleg-G-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Mara-V-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Alberto-G-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Borys-I-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Elianna-Langley-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Taylor-L-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-OBS-Audrey-R-212x300.jpg", "https://www.olympicballet.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Web-Liliia-Y-212x300.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[]	2019-08-09T16:09:49+00:00	Performance opportunities with a carefully designed curriculum and a nurturing faculty are what make Olympic Ballet School a professional-quality school.	en	https://www.olympicballe…9/08/favicon.gif	Olympic Ballet School \| Classical ballet school	https://www.olympicballet.com/about-obs/faculty/	Oleg Gorboulev received his ballet training from the National Ballet School of Uzbekistan (Class of K. Sagatov). Upon graduation, he was accepted into the ballet troupe of Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. From 1990–1995, Oleg performed with Moscow Classical Ballet in Russia, where he had opportunities to develop roles such as Albrecht & Peasant Pas in Giselle, Rothburt & PD3 Act I in Swan Lake, La Esmeralda Pas De Deux and many others. He toured with the company throughout Europe— England, Holland, Spain, Italy, France— and Japan. In 1995 he was offered a contract to dance in USA with Indianapolis Ballet Theatre later known as Ballet Internationale (BI) Indianapolis. Worked with Eldar Aliev, Dale Shields, and ballet legends Irina Kolpakova and Vladlen Semenov, Oleg added to his classical repertoire principal and soloist roles from The Nutcracker, Cavarly Halt, Carnival in Venice, Sleeping Beauty, and La Sylphide. Working at Ballet Internationale he had his first experience performing lead roles in contemporary ballets such as: Val Caniporali’s Lambarena, Paul Taylor’s Company B, Eldar Aliev’s Firebird, and Alberto Alonso’s Carmen. After dancing with BI for 4 seasons, Oleg was invited to join Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB) where he reached soloist rank. There was his first acquaintance with George Balanchine choreography. Under coaching of Francia Russell, PNB’s founding co-artistic director and Balanchine Trust repetiteur, Gorboulev danced Pas de trois from Agon, Ballet Imperial, and Chacconne; Demetrius in Midsummer Night’s Dream, Dark Angel in Serenade, and many others. In 2000 he participated in filming of the George Balanchine Foundation’s Interpreters Archive series. His classical repertoire includes Nutcracker Prince in Kent Stowell’s The Nutcracker, Gold & Silver in Ronald Nynd’s The Sleeping Beauty, Espada in Mikhael Baryshinkov Don Quixote, and Conrad in Petipa’s Pas de Trois from Le Corsiare Act II. Oleg had also performed in contemporary works by Kent Stowell, PNB’s founding co-artistic director, Nicole Fonte; Glen Tetley, Hans Van Manen, and Lynn Taylor-Corbett. Before retiring from performing, Oleg was a founding member of Los Angeles Ballet (LAB) and Seattle Dance Project (SDP). Working under directorship of Colleen Neary & Thordal in Los Angeles, he expanded his classical and Balanchine repertoire with role of Apollo, Agon Pas de Deux, and Concerto Barocco 2nd movement. While dancing with SDP directed by former colleagues from PNB, Julie Tobiasson & Tim Lynch, Oleg worked directly with contemporary choreographers such as Edward Liang, Heidi Vierthaler , Molissa Fenley, Donald Byrd, Olivier Wevers, Pat Cat, and Betsy Cooper. Oleg Gorboulev has been teaching over a decade, starting his teaching career with PNB, Spectrum Dance Theatre, and many schools in Greater Seattle area. In 2007, he was invited to teach at Midwest Regional Dance America festival in Indianapolis, IN. In 2011, he became co-artistic director of Olympic Ballet Theatre & School in Edmonds, WA. His students have been placed in the Top 3 and Top 12 at YAGP regional semifinals. Oleg’s choreography was presented at OBT productions, in collaborations with Seattle Symphony, Seattle Chamber Players, YAGP, and throughout the Seattle area. Mara Vinson is from Redondo Beach, California, and started her ballet training at Palos Verdes Ballet with Uta Graf-Apostol. She was later accepted, on full scholarship, into the Kirov Academy where she studied with legendary Kirov Ballet ballerina Alla Sizova. At age 15, Vinson moved to Seattle to continue her training at Pacific Northwest Ballet School on full scholarship before joining Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB) as an apprentice in 1999. She was promoted to corps in 2000, soloist in 2004, and became a principal in 2007. Her classical repertoire includes Stowell productions The Nutcracker and Swan Lake as Clara and Odette/Odlie respectively, Hynd’s The Sleeping Beauty as Princess Aurora and Princess Florine, and Balanchine’s Coppélia as Swanhilda. Under coaching of PNB’s founding director Francia Russell, Vinson also performed leading roles in Balanchine ballets such as Agon, Midsummer Night’s Dream, Four Temperaments, Serenade, Brahms, Divertimento #15, Symphony in C, Ballet Imperial, and Chaconne. She later added roles of Diamonds and Emeralds from Jewels, Symphony in Three Movements, and Square Dance while dancing under current PNB artistic director Peter Boal. As a principal dancer, Vinson appeared in numerous works by contemporary choreographers such as Nacho Duato’s Jardi Tancat & Ressemblement; Jerome Robbins’ Dances at Gathering, Nicole Fonte’s Within Without, Val Caniporali’s Torque, Twyla Tharp In The Upper Room & many others. During her time with PNB Vinson toured to England, Turkey, Hong Kong, and Vail, CO. Other accomplishments include an opportunity to work with Frederick Franklin on variation from Balanchine’s Raymonda, and Vinson has also appeared in lecture series held by Dough Fullington in Guggenheim Museum in New York. In 2008, Vinson was name one of Dance Magazine’s “25 to Watch.” Vinson became co-artistic director of Olympic Ballet Theatre & School in 2011, after teaching ballet at various schools in Seattle area, Indiana, and California. Under Mara’s instructions and coaching, students of Olympic Ballet School have been accepted into summer programs of schools such as San Francisco Ballet, National Ballet of Canada, Boston Ballet, Houston Ballet, and many others. Her students have been placed top 12 at and have taken 3rd places at YAGP Semi-Finals in Seattle as well were invited to participate in Finals in New York. In 2017, Vinson was awarded Best Teacher at World Arts Ballet Competition Semi-Finals. For that same competition two of Vinson’s students, after receiving top places at Semi-finals, were invited to compete in Finals in Niagara Falls, Canada. Audrey Rachelle graduated salutatorian on full scholarship from The Nutmeg Conservatory for the Arts and received additional training from Banning Bouldin, Netherlands Dance Theater, Springboard Danse Montreal, and Lou Conte Dance Studio. Known best for her performances as Lady MacBeth in the hit immersive theater show, Sleep No More, Audrey has performed and toured for over 12 years with prestigious dance and theater companies including Punchdrunk International, Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Nashville Ballet, and The Equus Projects. Her diverse experience extends to film, television, music videos, and magazines with appearances in Comedy Central’s Broad City, Vogue Taiwan, Cellotape Magazine and featured roles in the award-winning films Asphalt, Muscle, & Bone, Seasoned, T H R E E, and F O U R. As co-director of AnA Collaborations she has produced a range of over 25 dance works including award-winning dance films, immersive theater productions, music videos, and performances alongside grammy-award winning saxophonist, Johnny Butler. AnA’s choreography has been commissioned and presented by foundations, festivals, galleries, and theaters nationwide. Audrey has been a dance educator over a span of 12 years, leading classes and mentoring in a variety range of styles at New York City’s notable dance institutions, Gibney Dance and Peridance Capezio as well as a regular guest teacher at the All Stars Project, The Creative Dance Center, and Ballard Academy of Music and Dance. She is currently on faculty at Issaquah Dance Theater and Olympic Ballet School as a contemporary dance instructor and choreographer. Since relocating to Shoreline, Audrey has been seeking ways to invest and support her local community. She received support from Shoreline Public Art and Open 4Culture to research and create site-responsive projects at Richmond Beach and will be continuing to build on these ideas over the coming year.
6847	dbpedia	2	11	https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/24/arts/two-happy-stars-who-add-luster-to-donetsk-ballet.html	en	Two Happy Stars Who Add Luster To Donetsk Ballet	https://static01.nyt.com…op.png?year=1989	https://static01.nyt.com…op.png?year=1989	[ "https://s1.nyt.com/timesmachine/pages/1/1989/02/24/850589_360W.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" ]	[]	[]	[ "" ]	null	[ "Jennifer Dunning", "topics.nytimes.com", "index.html" ]	1989-02-24T00:00:00		en	/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico		https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/24/arts/two-happy-stars-who-add-luster-to-donetsk-ballet.html	Vadim Pisarev and Inna Dorofeyeva had just arrived in New York City with the rest of the Donetsk Ballet, but they had already settled into the hectic pace of the city. A morning sitcom burbled on the television set. Mr. Pisarev sported an apple pin on his natty overcoat, and a scroll proclaiming ''I Love You New York'' hung on a wall of their hotel room. The telephone rang repeatedly, and as visitors trooped in they were politely offered tea, little gifts and a bit of the dancers' breakfast. On Wednesday night, Mr. Pisarev, a young international ballet star, and Miss Dorofeyeva, an acclaimed soloist to whom he is married, began a series of six performances at City Center with other members of the Donetsk Ballet. The New York engagement had not been scheduled when the dancers left Donetsk, in the Ukraine. But little in the tour had happened as planned. The day after their arrival in the United States on Feb. 2 for performances in Baltimore, the company's 59 members were told they might have to return home because the American tour producers had lost expected financing. They were without money for room or board, but help was volunteered by Baltimore authorities and in New York by the Howard Gilman Foundation, the management firm ICM Artists, the City Center Theater, and Mikhail Baryshnikov. The company is now scheduled to continue its tour with performances at the National Theater in Washington from Tuesday to March 5 and at the Shubert Theater in Philadelphia on March 6 and 7. As it pressed on, the Donetsk Ballet gained critical praise for its production of ''Giselle'' and for its mixed bill of traditional and contemporary short ballets. The company will perform ''Giselle'' at City Center tonight, with the Grand Pas de Deux from ''Don Quixote.'' The other program will be presented tomorrow afternoon and evening and Sunday afternoon. It includes ''Gopak,'' ''Paquita,'' the Grand Pas de Deux from ''The Sleeping Beauty,'' the Pas d'Esclave from ''Le Corsaire'' and ''The Flames of Paris.'' Mr. Pisarev, 24 years old, is known to American balletomanes as a bravura dancer who has won numerous gold medals in international competitions, among them the U.S.A. International Ballet Competition in Jackson, Miss., in 1986. He was one of the stars of the touring Moscow Ballet in 1987. Miss Dorofeyeva has been praised during the Donetsk tour as a ballerina distinguished by both a delicate lyricism and a strong technique. Mr. Pisarev, who was born in Donetsk, a coal-and-steel-producing city, loved to dance as a child. ''We all liked to sing and dance,'' he said of his family, which includes his father, a coal miner; his mother, a factory worker, and a sister. ''And they wanted their dream to come true through me.'' Mr. Pisarev began his training at a local dance school. Knowing nothing of dance or auditions, he simply improvised to music while other children offered prepared routines. But he was greeted with applause, and the auditioners gave him high marks. Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times. Thank you for your patience while we verify access. Already a subscriber? Log in. Want all of The Times? Subscribe.
6847	dbpedia	1	44	https://soundcloud.com/vadim_pisarev	en	Listen to songs, albums, playlists for free on SoundCloud	https://i1.sndcdn.com/av…SWA-t500x500.jpg	https://i1.sndcdn.com/av…SWA-t500x500.jpg	[ "https://i1.sndcdn.com/avatars-zHDLFtgfhwyuafO5-q6XSWA-t500x500.jpg" ]	[]	[]	[ "record", "sounds", "share", "sound", "audio", "tracks", "music", "soundcloud" ]	null	[]	null	Play Vadim Pisarev and discover followers on SoundCloud \| Stream tracks, albums, playlists on desktop and mobile.	en	https://a-v2.sndcdn.com/assets/images/sc-icons/favicon-2cadd14bdb.ico	SoundCloud	https://soundcloud.com/vadim_pisarev	Vadim Pisarev In his sets he combines individuality, experience and perspective in a minimal direction. Prefers the sides to reveal and create dark minimals, with dense bass lines, broken percussion, creating a certain sharpness, mobility and a certain direction.

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