withoutBG Open Weights (ONNX)

Open-source background removal and alpha matting from RGB images. This repository hosts the OSS variant exported as a self-contained ONNX graph for ONNX Runtime.

The graph includes the full WBGNet pipeline — upstream encoders, matting head, and OSS refiner — so no PyTorch checkpoints are needed at inference time.

Model details

Field Value
Variant oss
Version 4.1.0
Format ONNX (opset 18)
Precision fp32
Max resolution 768
ONNX input tensor 1024 × 1024 (fixed letterbox)
ONNX output tensor 768 × 768
Transformer opt disabled
ORT offline opt extended
Size ~495 MB
SHA256 7873ec427ac6928bc91a3b6e1ddd32715a02d4b85836e78f0afacacee533b82f

Files

Always distribute the ONNX file and its sidecar JSON together:

  • withoutbg-open-weights.onnx — inference graph (WBGNet pipeline with OSS upstreams and refiner)
  • withoutbg-open-weights.onnx.json — sidecar metadata (I/O names, shapes, SHA256, canvas sizes)

Read the sidecar first. It is the authoritative source for canvas_size (ONNX input letterbox size), output_canvas_size (768 — the fixed alpha tensor size), refiner_canvas_size (768 — the effective max resolution), input/output names, precision, model version, and SHA256.

Architecture

The OSS variant uses smaller open-source-friendly upstream models:

  • Depth: DepthAnythingV2 vits
  • Foreground segmentation: DINOv3 vits16
  • Semantic: ISNet
  • Matting: shared with the API variant
  • Refiner: OSS refiner baked into the graph at 768px max resolution

The refiner runs inside the ONNX graph. Maximum output resolution is 768px — not 1024. Consumers letterbox to the fixed ONNX input tensor (canvas_size in the sidecar) and run a single inference session.

Input / output contract

Max resolution is 768px. Input letterboxing must match canvas_size (1024); the graph returns alpha at output_canvas_size (768). Detail refinement is capped at refiner_canvas_size (768).

The graph expects a letterboxed RGB tensor sized to canvas_size from the sidecar:

Name Shape Dtype Range
Input rgb [1, 3, 1024, 1024] float32 [0, 1], NCHW
Output alpha [1, 1, 768, 768] float32 [0, 1]

Preprocessing (required):

  1. Convert image to RGB.
  2. Read canvas_size from the sidecar (1024 for this export).
  3. Resize longest side to canvas_size, preserve aspect ratio.
  4. Paste at top-left on a black canvas_size × canvas_size canvas.
  5. Normalize to float32 [0, 1], transpose HWC → CHW, add batch dim.

Effective refinement is limited to 768px (refiner_canvas_size in the sidecar).

Postprocessing (required):

  1. Scale the resized image dimensions from canvas_size to output_canvas_size.
  2. Crop alpha to that region on the output tensor (top-left, before padding).
  3. Resize alpha back to the original image dimensions.
  4. Attach as PNG alpha channel for cutout output.

Download

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

model_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="withoutbg/withoutbg-openweights-onnx",
    filename="withoutbg-open-weights.onnx",
)
sidecar_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="withoutbg/withoutbg-openweights-onnx",
    filename="withoutbg-open-weights.onnx.json",
)

Or with the CLI:

hf download withoutbg/withoutbg-openweights-onnx \
  withoutbg-open-weights.onnx \
  withoutbg-open-weights.onnx.json

Usage

from pathlib import Path
import json
import numpy as np
import onnxruntime as ort
from PIL import Image

model_path = Path("withoutbg-open-weights.onnx")
sidecar = json.loads(model_path.with_suffix(model_path.suffix + ".json").read_text())
canvas = sidecar.get("canvas_size", 1024)
output_canvas = sidecar.get("output_canvas_size", sidecar["output_shape"][2])
input_name = sidecar.get("input_name", "rgb")

session = ort.InferenceSession(str(model_path), providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])

image = Image.open("input.jpg").convert("RGB")
orig_w, orig_h = image.size
scale = canvas / max(orig_w, orig_h)
new_w = max(1, round(orig_w * scale))
new_h = max(1, round(orig_h * scale))

resized = image.resize((new_w, new_h), Image.Resampling.BILINEAR)
padded = Image.new("RGB", (canvas, canvas), (0, 0, 0))
padded.paste(resized, (0, 0))

rgb = np.asarray(padded, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
rgb = np.transpose(rgb, (2, 0, 1))[None, ...]

alpha_canvas = session.run(None, {input_name: rgb})[0][0, 0]
crop_h = max(1, round(new_h * output_canvas / canvas))
crop_w = max(1, round(new_w * output_canvas / canvas))
alpha_crop = alpha_canvas[:crop_h, :crop_w]
alpha_u8 = np.clip(alpha_crop * 255.0, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
alpha = Image.fromarray(alpha_u8, "L").resize((orig_w, orig_h), Image.Resampling.BILINEAR)

out = image.copy()
out.putalpha(alpha)
out.save("output.png")

Runtime dependencies

python >=3.11
numpy
pillow
onnxruntime

For Hugging Face downloads, also install huggingface_hub.

License

Apache-2.0 — see withoutbg.com/open-weights-model/license.

Third-party terms

This model uses DINOv3 as an upstream component. See the DINOv3 license.

Links

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