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0503c01058a7b874a4e07a26c802edf2
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Haim Saban is an Israeli-American musician.
|
[
{
"docid": "9478626d1e99ca6826bf35ddf24533a4",
"text": "Haim Saban Haim Saban ( -LSB- səˈbɑːn -RSB- חיים סבן born October 15 , 1944 ) is an Israeli-American media proprietor , investor , philanthropist , musician , record , film & television producer . A businessman with interests in financial services , entertainment , and media , and an estimated net worth of $ 3 billion , he is ranked by Forbes as the 232nd richest person in America . Saban is the founder of Saban Entertainment , producer and distributor of children 's television programs in the US such as Power Rangers . He headed up consortiums which purchased the broadcasters ProSiebenSat .1 Media and Univision Communications . He is a major donor to the US Democratic Party and active in pro-Israel political efforts in the US . In March 2017 , Saban was honored with the 2,605 th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his achievements in television .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "abc68bbe5a8a00e277c068be52272100",
"text": "Siyum A siyum ( `` completion '' ) is the completion of any unit of Torah study , or book of the Mishnah or Talmud in Judaism . A siyum is usually followed by a celebratory meal , or seudat mitzvah , a meal in honor of a mitzvah , or commandment . Siyum also refers to the celebration . An enduring custom is for the community to complete a unit of Torah or tractate ( s ) of Talmud during the 30 days following the death of a beloved one and hold a communal siyum thereafter , in tribute and honor of the memory of the deceased . It has become customary for synagogues to arrange a siyum on the morning before Passover to allow those fasting for Ta'anit Bechorim ( Fast of the Firstborn ) to break their fast , taking advantage of the halakhic principle that prioritizes Torah study . A siyum ha-sefer , meaning `` completion of the book , '' is also held as a ceremonial completion and dedication of a sefer Torah , a handwritten copy of the Torah , the most important Jewish ritual object , which is kept in the Ark of a synagogue . Usually , when an individual or a group conclude the study of any tractate of the Talmud , or even of the Mishnah , a siyum is celebrated . At the end of every volume of the Talmud a special hadran prayer is printed with a set order of prayers and a special kaddish , Kaddish D'itchadita , in honor of the completion of that volume , which Judaism considers to be an important achievement and a milestone worth celebrating . In the merit and honor of a deceased individual , it is customary to undertake Mishnah study with the goal of holding a siyum . Rabbi Moshe Feinstein , based on the Nemukei Yosef , the Ran ( Rabbeinu Nissim ) , the Rashbam , and the Eliyah Rabbah , extends the concept of a siyum to include even a festive meal celebrating the completion of any mitzvah ( commandment ) that has taken a significant duration of time ( such as a number of weeks or months ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6159845234035c5c38027a7b8b732465",
"text": "Saheb Sarbib Saheb Sarbib ( born 1944 ) is an American jazz double-bassist and bandleader . Sarbib , born Jean Henri Sarbib , was raised in Europe . His father was Roger Sarbib , a French pianist and innovator of the big band style in Portugal in the 1940s and 1950s , who also played piano behind French singers such as Edith Piaf , Charles Trenet and Maurice Chevalier . From 1973 -- 1977 Sarbib led his own ensembles in France ; Daunik Lazro , François Jeanneau , Muhammad Ali , and Mino Cinélu were among those who played with him as sidemen . In Europe he performed with Cecil Taylor and Archie Shepp . In 1977 , Sarbib moved to New York City , where he led small groups and established the Saheb Sarbib Multinational Big Band , with sidemen including Roy Campbell , Jack Walrath , Art Baron , Talib Kibwe , Pete Chavez , Joe Ford , Jemeel Moondoc , Richard Baratta , Mark Whitecage , Dave Hofstra , Guilherme Franco , Booker T. Williams , and the saxophonist Joe Lovano . Paul Nebenzahl helped arrange his charts . Sarbib also performed with Paul Motian , Rashied Ali , Hal Galper and Kirk Lightsey in New York City nightclubs in the late 1970s . Saheb also played double bass for saxophonist Archie Shepp including his 1984 album Down Home New York alongside Charles McGhee on trumpet , Kenny Werner on piano , and Marvin `` Smitty '' Smith on drums . He collaborated with the Portuguese avant-garde ensemble Telectu , playing several times with the duo , including the first edition of the Festival de Jazz de Lisboa . In 1989 the group recorded Encounters II / / Labirintho 7.8 with Saheb . Sarbib disappeared from music in the late 1980s . He now is an art and antique dealer , husband and father in upstate New York .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b422824c712b08090514404d8812329",
"text": "Fredrick Kaufman Fredrick Kaufman ( 1936 ) is an American composer . Kaufman was born in Brooklyn , New York and studied trumpet , composition and jazz at the Manhattan School of Music ( BMus 1959 , MMus 1960 ) . In addition , he studied composition with Vincent Persichetti at the Juilliard School . He played trumpet with the New York City Ballet Orchestra and later became professor of composition at the University of Wisconsin . After serving as dean of the Philadelphia College for the Performing Arts from 1982 to 1985 , he became director of the School of Music at Florida International University in Miami . Kaufman is the composer of over one hundred and thirty published compositions that have been performed worldwide by orchestras such as the Warsaw Philharmonic , Israel Philharmonic , Moscow Chamber Orchestra , Moscow Symphony Orchestra , Czech Radio Orchestra , St. Petersburg Philharmonic , Lithuanian Philharmonic and Chamber Orchestra , Czech National Symphony Orchestra , Czech Symphony Orchestra , Jerusalem Symphony , Instrumental Ensemble of Grenoble , London Sinfonietta , Orchestra Novi Musici ( Naples , Italy ) , Dominican Republic National Orchestra , National Orchestra of Brazil , St. Paul Chamber Orchestra , Los Angeles Philharmonic , New World Symphony , and the Pittsburgh Symphony orchestras . His ballets have been danced by companies such as the Royal Swedish Ballet , Royal Winnipeg Ballet , Batsheva Dance Company , Bat-Dor Dance Company , and the Pennsylvania Dance Theater . Kaufman is a former Fulbright Scholar and author of The African Roots of Jazz , a groundbreaking study that drew heavily on his early musical life as a jazz trumpet player with the Woody Herman Band . He is the recipient of the Darius Milhaud Award in Composition from the Aspen Music Festival , and honors and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts , the Rockefeller , Guggenheim and Ford Foundations , the California , Montana and Pennsylvania Arts Councils as well as the Norwegian government . Fredrick Kaufman 's Holocaust composition Kaddish , which Bernard Holland of The New York Times described as `` having the most expressive writing for strings to be heard today , '' has been performed in the major concert halls of Europe , Eastern Europe , Scandinavia , Israel , South America , Asia and throughout the United States . His works have received prizes at international competitions and have been selected for performances at festivals such as the Aspen Music Festival , Telluride Chamber Music Festival , Music Festival of the Hamptons , Sarasota Music Festival , Israel Festival , Darmstadt Festival for New Music , International Arts Festival in Vilnius , Lithuania , and the St. Cyprien International Festival of the Arts in France . Renowned artists such as Richard Stoltzman , Julius Baker , Susan Starr , Roy Malan , Mark Drobinsky , Andres Diaz , David Kim , Roberto Diaz , Yehuda Hananni , Charles Neidich , Kemal Gekic , Paul Green , Sarah Lambert Bloom , The Miami String Quartet , The Amernet String Quartet , The Diaz Trio and numerous others have recorded and performed Kaufman 's concertos and chamber music . Additionally , Israeli television has paid tribute to him as a composer in the thirty-minute documentary film Fredrick Kaufman-Life of an Artist . Critics from the New York Times , the Newark Star-Ledger , the Philadelphia Inquirer , the Miami Herald , the Jerusalem Post , the London Times , the Perpignan Independent , and other newspapers around the world have described Kaufman 's music as striking , individual an interesting combination of overwhelming pathos and infectious joy , brought one into the realm of musical genius . In 1985 , the Statue of Liberty committee commissioned Fredrick Kaufman to write a choral work Mother of Exiles , for the re-dedication ceremonies of the Statue of Liberty . The composition was premiered by the United Nations Chorus at the ceremony and was broadcast worldwide by network television . WE THE PEOPLE 200 of the City of Philadelphia commissioned Kaufman to write his fifth Symphony , `` The American '' , in 1987 for the 200th anniversary celebration of the Constitution . Maestro Kaufman conducted the premiere performance which was nationally broadcast on NBC-TV . Over the past 10 years , Kaufman has been called upon repeatedly to conduct his compositions around the world . In 1997 , the Miami Herald voted Maestro Fredrick Kaufman one of the 10 most influential people in the arts in the city of Miami . Kaufman continues to circle the globe with performances in Taiwan , Hong Kong , Spain , Poland , France , the Czech Republic , Brazil , Israel and Puerto Rico . His latest multi-cultural works have received overwhelming praise in the press . His Kaminarimon ( for Taiko drums and Flamenco dance ) has been called `` remarkable '' and `` stunning '' and was voted as ? the number one classical composition of 2002 and `` the most imaginative new work of the year '' by , music critic , James Roos of The Miami Herald . His recently commissioned work Yin & Yang : A Dialogue for Two Grand Pianos , was launched and lauded by critics in New York and Miami , where it received its world premiere . String Quartet # 6 , `` The Urban '' was called `` stunning '' by the New Yorker magazine . The Urban Quartet was nominated by Lulkas Foss in 2007 for a Pulitzer Prize . The points of departure for Kaufman 's writing are often gestures and sound imagery from his own wide ranging background which includes jazz and Eastern European Jewish folk traditions and a foundation deeply steeped in the classics as well as the avant garde . Kaufman continues to stretch the boundaries of standard approaches to composition and the results have been called `` startling '' . In March , 2011 , Fredrick Kaufman completed the `` Guernica '' Piano Concerto , a commission for the Czech National Symphony Orchestra and concert pianist Kemal Gekic . The `` Guernica '' Concerto was scheduled to be premiered and recorded in the 2013 concert season in Prague by the Czech National Symphony Orchestra at the famed Smetana Concert Hall . The `` Guernica '' Piano Concerto with Kemal Gekic and the Czech National Symphony Orchestra ; his `` Kaddish '' Cello Concerto with soloist Mark Drobinsky and the Czech Radio Orchestra , and `` Seascape '' performed by the Czech Symphony Orchestra will be released on a CD recording by Parma Recording and distributed internationally by Naxos during the summer of 2013 . Fredrick Kaufman currently resides with his artist wife Florence Kaufman in Miami Beach , where he holds the distinguished position of Professor Emeritus in Composition at Florida International University . Prior to that he held the position of Composer-in-Residence for the university , a position that was created specifically for him . Professor Kaufman was the founding Director of the FIU School of Music for ten years and established its internationally acclaimed FIU Music Festival . He was formerly Academic Dean of the Philadelphia College of the Performing Arts and a faculty member at the University of Wisconsin , the University of Montana at Billings , the University of London and the Rubin Academy of Music in Jerusalem , Israel . Kaufman is the founder and former Artistic Director of the St. Cyprien International Festival of the Arts held in St. Cyprien , France . He has two daughters , artist Laura BenAmots and choreographer/dancer Erica Kaufman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4baf8812549bc0470a9edda0c430df09",
"text": "Nachman Fahrner Nachman Fahrner ( born September 21 , 1972 ) is a contemporary religious Jewish musician in Israel . He is a convert to Judaism . Fahrner 's main influences are Elvis Presley , Django Reinhardt , forties and fifties blues , R&B and rockabilly . He received encouragement from Luther Allison and was a long-time friend of French Jazz-guitarist Patrick Saussois . Both his musical styles and songwriting distinguish him from other religious musicians who often combine traditional Jewish music with folk/rock elements and choose their lyrics from verses from the Torah .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea0309e7f83d2112efe9e93a456d59d9",
"text": "Moshe Cotel Moshe Cotel ( February 20 , 1943 -- October 24 , 2008 ) was a pianist and composer whose music was strongly influenced by his Jewish roots . Cotel moved from his Jewish roots to focus on music for most of his life , and received his rabbinic ordination and synagogue pulpit in the years before his death . Morris Cotel was born February 20 , 1943 in Baltimore , and was raised in an Orthodox Jewish family . As a youth , Cotel was simultaneously enrolled in the Talmudical Academy of Baltimore and the Peabody Conservatory of the Johns Hopkins University where he studied music and took college-preparatory classes , having enrolled at the age of 9 . He wrote a 200-page symphony as a 13-year-old , to the astonishment of his piano teacher at Peabody who did not believe him until he pulled the completed score out of his bag . He earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees at the Juilliard School in New York City , in 1964 and 1965 respectively . Cotel won the American Academy in Rome Prize for music composition at age 23 , and studied art in Italy for two years . Cotel had been a professor of music composition at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore from 1972 , until he retired in 2000 . After moving to New York City in 1977 , he retained his position at Peabody , commuting to Baltimore on a weekly basis . A review in The New York Times of a 1977 performance at what is now the Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall , opened with the statement `` That Morris Cotel is a composer-pianist of unusual capabilities seems beyond question . '' His opera Deronda was based on the title character in George Eliot 's novel Daniel Deronda , a Victorian era English Jew who combines proto-Zionism with Kabbalistic ideas . The Fire and the Mountains is a cantata he wrote that memorializes the Holocaust . The choral piece Trope for Orchestra integrated cantillation used in public readings of the Torah in synagogue . His 1985 two-act opera Dreyfus was based on the trial and conviction of the unjustly accused French officer Alfred Dreyfus and the anti-Semitism it aroused in France . In anticipation of a trip to Germany and Austria for performances of his opera Dreyfus , Cotel engaged the assistance of a Holocaust survivor from Washington Heights , Manhattan to help improve his German language skills . Cotel later met the same woman , who told him that hearing his efforts to spread the story of Alfred Dreyfus had convinced her to return to Judaism . This encounter convinced Cotel to become a rabbi . As Cotel described the encounter , `` Without knowing it , I had changed this woman 's life , and she had no idea that she had just changed mine '' . He enrolled part-time at the Academy for Jewish Religion in Riverdale shortly after his encounter in Washington Heights . He retired from the Peabody Conservatory from his position as chairman of the composition department in 2003 to devote his full-time efforts to his rabbinical studies and received his rabbinic ordination three years later . `` My religion changed from Judaism to classical music , and in adulthood it changed back again '' were the words Cotel used to describe his transformations . While playing piano in 1996 , his 3-year-old cat , Ketzel , jumped on the keyboard . Cotel transcribed the descending paw pattern and entered the score in the Paris New Music Review 's One-Minute Competition for pieces under 60 seconds , with Cotel winning honorable mention . Rabbi Cotel spent his last five years before his death as spiritual leader of Temple Beth El of Manhattan Beach , Brooklyn . Cotel died of natural causes on October 24 , 2008 at age 65 in his apartment on the Upper West Side of Manhattan home . His wife found him on the floor wearing his tallit and tefillin for the morning prayer service , and had assumed he was meditating , knowing that he preferred to pray alone each morning for two hours , before realizing that he had died peacefully .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9039208861c1cbc4fe87c5f6a3b74f50",
"text": "Kathem Al-Saher Kathem Jabbar Al Samarai better known by his artistic name as Kathem Al-Saher ( -LSB- ; born September 12 , 1957 in Mosul , Iraq ) , is an Iraqi singer , composer and songwriter . He has been dubbed the `` Caesar of Arabic Song '' , and `` Iraq 's Ambassador to the world '' . Kathem Al-Saher , whose first name is also written alternatively as Kadem or Kadim in Levantine Arabic , and Kazem or Kazim in Egyptian Arabic , and his surname alternatively as El Sahir or Al-Sahir , has established himself as one of the most successful singers in the history of the Arab World , since the start of his career . Ranging from big romantic ballads to more political work , from pop to Arab classical music . He performs with an orchestra of twenty to thirty musicians on Arabic percussion , oud , qanun , nay , and a full complement of strings ( violin , cello , and bass ) . While some of his work makes use of electronic musical sounds , he avoids the use of synthesizers to imitate acoustic instruments . His work frequently features Iraqi folk instruments , rhythms and melodies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39511af52f57f742d291ab308a81fe1c",
"text": "Ariel Horowitz Ariel Horowitz ( אריאל הורוביץ , born 1970 ) is an Israeli singer-songwriter , and the son of the late Naomi Shemer , widely regarded as one of Israel 's most important songwriters . He is married to the Israeli singer Tamar Giladi . He has released six albums : Yallah Bye ( 1998 ) , Renée ( 2002 ) , Menase Sefer ( 2004 ) , Zman Emet ( 2008 ) , Album 5 ( 2010 ) , and HaGiborim Sheli ( 2013 ) . The song `` Yallah Bye '' was one of the most played songs on Voice of Israel , an Israeli radio station , in 1998 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e30f41713dcf4639140ecabca345699e",
"text": "J.R. Rotem Jonathan Reuven Rotem ( born September 1 , 1975 ) better known by his stage name J.R. Rotem , is an Israeli American record producer , songwriter and music publisher .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d212104351220c56a15e2ee85ee5d20",
"text": "Jerusalem Music Centre The Jerusalem Music Centre is an institute for musical education in Mishkenot Sha'ananim , Jerusalem , Israel . The centre helps young Israeli musicians to develop their talents through multi-annual programs and courses , master classes , and performances . The centre also hosts musical events for the public , including concerts , workshops and seminars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d265b362d288698f11fcd6357ffce6c8",
"text": "Haim Shapira Haim Shapira was born in Vilnius , Lithuania in 1962 and immigrated to Israel at the age of 14 in 1977 . Haim Shapira is an Israeli mathematician , pianist , speaker , philosopher and game theorist . He writes in Hebrew , and his books have been translated into English , Spanish , German , Portuguese , Italian , Russian and Korean . He is one of the most sought-after lecturers in Israel , and was also a keynote speaker at TEDxJaffa on game theory and strategy . His first two books in English are Happiness and Other Small Things of Absolute Importance and Gladiators , Pirates and Games of Trust . He also arranged and performed music on the soundtrack for John Wick : Chapter 2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "049c771b12b86830443318f1f81a297b",
"text": "Shloimke (Sam) Beckerman Shloimke `` Sam '' Beckerman ( 1883 -- 1974 ) was an American klezmer clarinetist ; he was a contemporary of Dave Tarras and Naftule Brandwein . He was a soloist as well as a member of Paul Whiteman 's Orchestra at the New York 's Little Club in the 1920s . He continued to play well into the 1950s . He was a teacher to Henry Sapoznik , one of the key figures in the revival of klezmer music in the world . An audiocassette recording of one of his performances at age 70 has recently been discovered and there is fundraising underway to remaster it and release it as a cd by Living Traditions . His son Sidney Beckerman was a well known klezmer clarinet player in his own right and learned from his father ; he taught many members of the klezmer revival and died in 2007 . Category :1883 births Category :1974 deaths Category : American clarinetists Category : Klezmer musicians Category : Jewish musicians",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16fb951a0dd082df7bb2ff534babc1ba",
"text": "Israel Music Institute The Israel Music Institute ( IMI ) is the first publicly owned music publishing house in Israel . It is devoted primarily to the publication of Israeli art music , but also publishes books and booklets on Israeli music and composers , CDs of Israeli art music , and a periodical , IMI News . It is a non-profit organization supported by the Israel Ministry of Education , Culture and Sport . The Institute was established in 1961 by the Israel Council for Culture and Arts for the purpose of publishing and promoting serious Israeli music by all means possible . Its first director and editor in chief ( 1961 -- 1989 ) was William Y. Elias . The current director and editor in chief is Yoram Youngerman , appointed in 2012 . The current Chair of the Board is Avi Hanani . Since its establishment , IMI has acquired the rights to more than 2300 compositions by some 185 Israeli composers . About 85 % of the works under IMI copyright have already appeared in print . IMI publishes compositions by virtually all important contemporary classical Israeli composers working in Israel since 1920 . The Institute 's catalogue encompasses orchestral music , chamber music , solo instrumental music and vocal music ( ranging from solo song to choral and choral-orchestral music ) , electronic music , several operas and ballet scores , and music for educational purposes . The Institute has also published several musicological studies and promotional materials on Israeli composers . Since 1990 , the Institute has been publishing a comprehensive bulletin , IMI News , which provides news and information on performances of Israeli music , both in Israel and around the world ( including new recordings of Israeli music ) , and articles on recently performed or recently published works and on major issues in Israeli musical life . A list of performances of Israeli music is also available on the Institute 's website , which also lists IMI 's complete catalogue and contains several articles on Israeli music drawn from the Institute 's publications . The Institute has also produced several CDs of Israeli art music , both on its own label and in cooperation with several other non-profit musical institutions in Israel , as well as marketing CDs of Israeli art music produced by other labels . IMI collaborates with major orchestras , choirs , chamber ensembles and musical education institutions in Israel , as well as with numerous musical bodies around the world . It is also involved in several major musical events taking place in Israel , including the Paul Ben-Haim Competition -- Young Artists Play Israeli Music ( organised by Jeunesses Musicales Israel ) ; the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition ; The International Harp Contest in Israel ; Zimriya , the World Assembly of Choirs in Israel ; and others . Since 2006 , IMI has been producing the Israel Music Celebrations , an annual three-day festival of Israeli music held in Jerusalem and other cities of Israel . In addition to its role as a publishing house , IMI serves as the Israel Music Information Center ( IMIC ) and is a full member of the IAMIC , the International Association of Music Information Centres , maintaining reciprocal ties with over 40 member countries . It is currently in the process of creating a central library for Israeli music , which aims to make music by all Israeli composers available to musicians for perusal and consultation , both in scores and ( where possible ) in recordings . Israel Music Institute is represented by leading publishers abroad , as listed on its website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bbea4c6587b35dbb3b7da1076bb6ebb",
"text": "American Conservatory of Music The American Conservatory of Music ( ACM ) was a major American school of music founded in 1886 by John James Hattstaedt ( 1851 -- 1931 ) . The conservatory was incorporated as an Illinois non-profit corporation . It was located in Chicago until 1991 when its Board of Trustees -- chaired by Frederic Wilbur Hickman ( b. 1927 ) -- voted to close the institution , file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy , liquidate the assets , and dissolve the corporation . An organization in Hammond , Indiana and Belize , currently uses the name `` American Conservatory of Music '' and identifies itself as the reorganized continuation of the Chicago institution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "987c1465f100b950d6551cc66e60c165",
"text": "Atar Arad Atar Arad ( Hebrew : עתר ארד ; born 8 March 1945 ) is an Israeli American violist , professor of music , essayist and composer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "503a67f825073f703d7e3ddb3fb2758c",
"text": "Samy Elmaghribi Samy Elmaghribi ( born in 1922 as Salomon Amzallag , in Safi , died on March 9th , 2008 ) was a Jewish-Moroccan musician . He lived in Paris and Montreal . Originally from Safi , his family moved to Rabat in 1926 . He started to familiarize himself with Arab-Andalusian music and taught himself to play the oud . He later perfected his technique by attending the `` Conservatoire de Musique '' in Casablanca and by following some of the most revered masters of Andalusian music . When he was 20 years old , he decided to quit his position as a sales manager to devote himself entirely to music . Having access to the Moroccan palace , he was one of the most preferred singers of Mohammed V . He left Morocco for Montreal in the 1960s , where he led a synagogue . He also settled in Israel , later to return to Canada . He died on March 9th , 2008 , in Montreal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13d3aa931bcdbc041e08781c5fd807c8",
"text": "Megama The Megama Duo was a Jewish country band consisting of Moshe Yess ( d. 2011 ) and Shalom Levine ( d. 2013 ) . The name Megama is Hebrew for `` direction . '' Yess was a native of Canada who worked as a musician and arranger for several well-known American pop music artists . In the 1960s Yess shared stages with David Crosby , Jefferson Airplane & The Association . As a solo performer he played Las Vegas , Reno , and other hot spots . In 1978 he moved from Hollywood , California to Jerusalem , Israel and formed the Megama Duo with Shalom Levine . Yess recorded twelve albums and four children 's music videos in all . Yess 's and Levin 's goal in creating Megama was to communicate the beauty and values of Judaism through American-style music . They toured for more than three and a half years . One tour , which consisted of 32 shows in 29 cities , lasted 42 days . `` My Zaidy '' was Megama 's biggest hit . The well-known disc jockey of the WEVD radio station in New York , Art Raymond , claimed that it was the most requested song he had in eighteen years of broadcasting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b7051a39cfdfc54184da2b10aab75f6",
"text": "Emor Shalom `` Emor Shalom '' ( Hebrew script : אמור שלום , English translation : `` Say Hello '' ) was the Israeli entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976 , performed in Hebrew by Chocolate , Menta , Mastik . The singing trio consisted of three young girls , serving formerly in IDF . They were Rutti Holtzman , Lea Lupatin and Yardena Arazi . Yardena Arazi made a comeback in 1988 to estrades for ESC , she also was a member of Nahal in the beginning . The song is a moderately up-tempo number , sung from the perspective of a woman calling to a man to be her lover . She tells him that `` I 've been alone for almost thirty years '' and asks him to `` come say hello , say hello '' , implying that this is more a generalized call for the man of her dreams rather than to any specific man she already knows . The lyrics can also be interpreted as a call for peace to the Arab countries in the middle east , as `` Shalom '' in Hebrew means `` Peace '' as well as `` Hello '' . Founded in 1948 , Israel was a 28-year-old country in 1976 , giving the line `` I 've been alone for almost thirty years '' an extra meaning - since it gained independence Israel was isolated in the Middle East , surrounded by hostile Arab countries ( Egypt and Jordan signed peace agreements with Israel since then ) . The song was performed fourth on the night ( following Germany 's Les Humphries Singers with `` Sing Sang Song '' and preceding Luxembourg 's Jürgen Marcus with `` Chansons Pour Ceux Qui S'Aiment '' ) . At the close of voting , it had received 77 points , placing 6th in a field of 18 . It was succeeded as Israeli representative at the 1977 Contest by Ilanit with `` Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim '' . The song was covered by Arlene Gould in the 5th season of Kokhav Nolad ( Israeli version of American Idol ) with a reggae flavour and later on by Mei Finegold in Kokhav Nolad 7 with a so-called `` Led Zeppelin '' flavour . Category : Eurovision songs of Israel Category : Israeli songs Category : Eurovision songs of 1976 Category :1976 songs",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c45d5ae3af0367509b678cd7fcaa4e25",
"text": "Sagi Sagi is an Israeli male given name , of Aramaic origin , meaning `` great , numerous '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83a6546b9e6103f8cf02436cb18a0786",
"text": "Andrew Schloss Andrew Schloss is an American musician and computer engineer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3729a16e2362baa43d6c378bb62112ba",
"text": "Shaul Bustan Shaul Bustan ( Hebrew : שאול בוסתן ; born 1983 in Beer-Sheva ) , is an Israeli composer , conductor and double bassist who has worked with several influential orchestras and ensembles throughout Israel , Germany , Austria , Netherlands and the USA including the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra , the Los Angeles Jewish Symphony , Koninklijke Harmoniekapel Delft , the Tiroler Ensemble für Neue Musik and klezmer-maestro Giora Feidman . Shaul received a master 's degree in Composition from the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance . Among his teachers were violinist Motti Smidt , composer Haim Permont , and conductor and composer Aharon Harlap . He is the musical director and composer of the German theatre company Das letzte Kleinod and the conductor and musical director of the vocal ensemble Hinterhof49 in Berlin . He won the Chana Avni-Yaddor Composition Competition ( 2007-2008 ) , the 2005/6 Deborah Grossman Award for Excellence in Music Education , the 2015 ` Theaterpreis des Bundes ' und the 2015 ` Hermann-Allmers-Preis ״ with Das letzte Kleinod , and was awarded scholarships from the America-Israel Cultural Foundation for his compositions and mandolin playing ( 2002-2008 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ece7e34e9a72db155a3ae8d1f537d38d
|
The 19th G7 summit included France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and the European Comission.
|
[
{
"docid": "10ff1ed90b6b8eb0909a18065f3ffcf5",
"text": "19th G7 summit The 19th G7 Summit was held in Tokyo , Japan , on July 7 -- 9 , 1993 . The venue for the summit meetings was the State Guesthouse in Tokyo , Japan . The Group of Seven ( G7 ) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries : France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada ( since 1976 ) and the President of the European Commission ( starting officially in 1981 ) . The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions ; and in fact , a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France 's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany 's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six ( G6 ) summit in 1975 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "e8c4cef311f77bf1dfb6e1f5077df3b3",
"text": "Western European Union The Western European Union ( WEU ; French : Union de l'Europe occidentale , UEO ) was an international organisation and military alliance , tasked with implementing the Modified Treaty of Brussels ( 1954 ) , an amended version of the original 1948 Treaty of Brussels . The WEU was established by seven European nations allied with the United States ( the Western Bloc and NATO members ) during the Cold War . After the end of the Cold War , WEU tasks and institutions were gradually transferred to the Common Security and Defence Policy of the geographically larger , and in terms of integration more comprehensive , European Union . This process was completed in 2009 when a solidarity clause between the member states of the European Union , which was similar ( but not identical ) to the WEU 's mutual defence clause , entered into force with the Treaty of Lisbon . The states party to the Modified Treaty of Brussels consequently decided to terminate that treaty on 31 March 2010 , with all the remaining WEU 's activities to be ceased within 15 months . On 30 June 2011 , the WEU was officially declared defunct .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6725ddf9a226b5531de69598a1f67c09",
"text": "Franco-British Council The Franco-British Council is an organisation created on the joint initiative of President Georges Pompidou and Prime Minister Edward Heath in order to promote better understanding between United Kingdom and France and to contribute to the development of joint action through meetings of leading representatives of the worlds of culture , science , education , politics and business in the context of a developing Europe and of an increasingly globalised community .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02ed4dfe15eba51f0ae56a01b889d128",
"text": "14th G7 summit The 14th G7 Summit was held in Toronto , Ontario , Canada between June 19 and 21 , 1988 . The venue for the summit meetings was the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in central Toronto . The Group of Seven ( G7 ) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries : France , West Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada ( since 1976 ) and the President of the European Commission ( starting officially in 1981 ) . The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions ; and in fact , a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France 's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany 's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six ( G6 ) summit in 1975 . Unlike the relatively low key summit at Château Montebello in 1981 , the Toronto summit was held under tight security with involvement of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ) and Metro Toronto Police . Canada was the first member of the G7/G8 to host both this kind of Summit and an Olympic Games in the same calendar year . In February , Calgary , Alberta , hosted the 1988 Winter Olympics . Canada would do this again 22 years when they hosted the Winter Olympics in Vancouver , British Columbia and then the G8 Summit in Huntsville , Ontario .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "89702fc3627a8069f6d05475e915066e",
"text": "9th G7 summit The 9th G7 Summit was held at Williamsburg , Virginia , United States during the 28th to 30 May 1983 . The venue for the summit meetings was Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia . The Group of Seven ( G7 ) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries : France , West Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada ( since 1976 ) and the President of the European Commission ( starting officially in 1981 ) . The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions ; and in fact , a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France 's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany 's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six ( G6 ) summit in 1975 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5edf052b37f0e0281290e11b5c1917e6",
"text": "Politics of France The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic . The nation declares itself to be an `` indivisible , secular , democratic , and social Republic '' . The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France 's `` attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789 . '' The political system of France consists of an executive branch , a legislative branch , and a judicial branch . Executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government . The Government consists of the Prime Minister and ministers . The Prime Minister is appointed by the President , and is responsible to Parliament . The government , including the Prime Minister , can be revoked by the National Assembly , the lower house of Parliament , through a `` censure motion '' ; this ensures that the Prime Minister is always supported by a majority of the lower house ( which , on most topics , has prominence over the upper house ) . Parliament comprises the National Assembly and the Senate . It passes statutes and votes on the budget ; it controls the action of the executive through formal questioning on the floor of the houses of Parliament and by establishing commissions of inquiry . The constitutionality of the statutes is checked by the Constitutional Council , members of which are appointed by the President of the Republic , the President of the National Assembly , and the President of the Senate . Former presidents of the Republic also are members of the Council . The independent judiciary is based upon civil law system which evolved from the Napoleonic codes . It is divided into the judicial branch ( dealing with civil law and criminal law ) and the administrative branch ( dealing with appeals against executive decisions ) , each with their own independent supreme court of appeal : the Court of Cassation for the judicial courts and the Conseil d'Etat for the administrative courts . The French government includes various bodies that check abuses of power and independent agencies . France is a unitary state . However , its administrative subdivisions -- regions , departments and communes -- have various legal functions , and the national government is prohibited from intruding into their normal operations . France was a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community , later the European Union . As such , France has transferred part of its sovereignty to European institutions , as provided by its constitution . The French government therefore has to abide by European treaties , directives and regulations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a47adf4b874b10b9c19a236a7237e100",
"text": "Quebec Conference Quebec Conference refers to one of several different meetings by the same name that were held in Quebec City , Quebec , Canada : The Quebec Conference , 1864 , the second conference to discuss Canada 's confederation , which was finally accomplished three years later . It was here that the 72 Resolutions were drafted The Quebec Conference , 1943 , a top-level meetings between the United States and Britain , with Canada as host , to plan strategy in 1944 . It also resulted in the Quebec Agreement to share nuclear technology The Second Quebec Conference , held in 1944 . Only the United States and the United Kingdom were represented . Most known for the agreement on , and signing of , the Morgenthau plan The Quebec City Summit of the Americas , in 2001 , which discussed the Free Trade Area of the Americas ; these were targeted by massive anti-globalization protests",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a856ab6217bf05b0237188e990c3bb4",
"text": "Financial Stability Forum The Financial Stability Forum ( FSF ) was a group consisting of major national financial authorities such as finance ministries , central bankers , and international financial bodies . The Forum was founded in 1999 to promote international financial stability . Its founding resulted from discussions among Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of the G7 countries , and a study which they commissioned . The Forum facilitated discussion and co-operation on supervision and surveillance of financial institutions , transactions and events . FSF was managed by a small secretariat housed at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel , Switzerland . The FSF membership included about a dozen nations who participate through their central banks , financial ministries and departments , and securities regulators , including : the United States , Japan , Germany , the United Kingdom , France , Italy , Canada , Australia , the Netherlands and several other industrialized economies as well as several international economic organizations . At the G20 summit on November 15 , 2008 it was agreed that the membership of the FSF will be expanded to include emerging economies , such as China . The 2009 G-20 London summit decided to establish a successor to the FSF , the Financial Stability Board . The FSB includes members of the G20 who were not members of FSF .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ca64681137df0cae3fa59c5859a36f5",
"text": "Telecommunications in the European Union Telecommunications in the European Union may refer to telecommunications in the 28 Member States of the European Union : Telecommunications in Austria Telecommunications in Belgium Telecommunications in Bulgaria Telecommunications in Croatia Telecommunications in Cyprus Telecommunications in the Czech Republic Telecommunications in Denmark Telecommunications in Estonia Telecommunications in Finland Telecommunications in France Telecommunications in Germany Telecommunications in Greece Telecommunications in Hungary Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland Telecommunications in Italy Telecommunications in Latvia Telecommunications in Lithuania Telecommunications in Luxembourg Telecommunications in Malta Telecommunications in the Netherlands Telecommunications in Poland Telecommunications in Portugal Telecommunications in Romania Telecommunications in Slovakia Telecommunications in Slovenia Telecommunications in Spain Telecommunications in Sweden Telecommunications in the United Kingdom",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "813359116fc73e9e970c8702d0e4ed40",
"text": "Seventh European Parliament The seventh European Parliament was elected in the 2009 elections and lasted until the 2014 elections .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4abde4ee8b38fe74ff7e72c482edb03a",
"text": "Eurosystem The Eurosystem is the monetary authority of the eurozone , the collective of European Union member states that have adopted the euro as their sole official currency . The ECB has , under Article 16 of its Statute , the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes . Member states can issue euro coins , but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand . The Eurosystem consists of the European Central Bank and the national central banks ( NCB ) of the 19 member states that are part of the eurozone . The national central banks apply the monetary policy of the ECB . The primary objective of the Eurosystem is price stability . Secondary objectives are financial stability and financial integration . The mission statement of the Eurosystem says that the ECB and the national central banks jointly contribute to achieving the objectives . The Eurosystem is independent . When performing Eurosystem-related tasks , neither the ECB , nor an NCB , nor any member of their decision-making bodies may seek or take instructions from any external body . The Community institutions and bodies and the governments of the member states may not seek to influence the members of the decision-making bodies of the ECB or of the NCBs in the performance of their tasks . The Eurosystem is distinct from the European System of Central Banks ( ESCB ) , which comprises the ECB and the central banks of all European Union member states , including those that are not part of the eurozone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39ea9c7a6519e8764b8ce6f6a559f886",
"text": "France France ( -LSB- fʁɑ̃s -RSB- ) , officially the French Republic ( -LSB- ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz -RSB- ) , is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories . The European , or metropolitan , area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea , and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean . Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic , Pacific and Indian oceans . France spans 643801 km2 and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017 . It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris , the country 's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre . Other major urban centres include Marseille , Lyon , Lille , Nice , Toulouse and Bordeaux . During the Iron Age , what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls , a Celtic people . The area was annexed in 51 BC by Rome , which held Gaul until 486 , when the Germanic Franks conquered the region and formed the Kingdom of France . France emerged as a major European power in the Late Middle Ages , with its victory in the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 to 1453 ) strengthening state-building and political centralisation . During the Renaissance , French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established , which by the 20th century would be the second largest in the world . The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants ( Huguenots ) . France became Europe 's dominant cultural , political , and military power under Louis XIV . In the late 18th century , the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy , established one of modern history 's earliest republics , and saw the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen , which expresses the nation 's ideals to this day . In the 19th century Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire , whose subsequent Napoleonic Wars shaped the course of continental Europe . Following the collapse of the Empire , France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870 . France was a major participant in the First World War , from which it emerged victorious , and was one of the Allied Powers in the Second World War , but came under occupation by the Axis Powers in 1940 . Following liberation in 1944 , a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War . The Fifth Republic , led by Charles de Gaulle , was formed in 1958 and remains to this day . Algeria and nearly all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s and typically retained close economic and military connections with France . France has long been a global centre of art , science , and philosophy . It hosts Europe 's fourth-largest number of cultural UNESCO World Heritage Sites and receives around 83 million foreign tourists annually , the most of any country in the world . France is a developed country with the world 's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest by purchasing power parity . In terms of aggregate household wealth , it ranks fourth in the world . France performs well in international rankings of education , health care , life expectancy , and human development . France remains a great power in the world , being one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council with the power to veto and an official nuclear-weapon state . It is a leading member state of the European Union and the Eurozone . It is also a member of the Group of 7 , North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) , the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) , and La Francophonie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4623ea30658afa087122e581a063154",
"text": "French European Economic Community enlargement referendum, 1972 A referendum on the enlargement of the EEC was held in France on 23 April 1972 . Voters were asked whether they approved of Denmark , Ireland , Norway and the United Kingdom joining the EEC . ( Norway later voted in its own referendum not to join ) . The proposals were approved by 68.3 % of voters , with a turnout of 60.2 % . The referendum asked : `` Do you agree with the new opportunities opening up in Europe , the draft law submitted to the French people by the President of the Republic , and authorising the ratification of the Treaty concerning the accession of United Kingdom , Denmark , Ireland and Norway to the European Communities ? ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "687d75bf5100f8b644b39147668b59b2",
"text": "BRIC In economics , BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of Brazil , Russia , India and China , which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development . It is typically rendered as `` the BRICs '' or `` the BRIC countries '' or `` the BRIC economies '' or alternatively as the `` Big Four '' . A related acronym , BRICS , adds South Africa . There are arguments that Indonesia should be included into grouping , effectively turning it into BRIIC or BRIICS . Previously BRIC was coined by Jim O'Neill in 2001 as an acronym of 4 countries which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development , but in 2009 the leaders of BRIC countries made the first summit and in 2010 BRIC became a formal institution . South Africa began efforts to join the BRIC grouping and on December 24 , 2010 South Africa was invited to join BRICS . The aim of BRIC is establishment of an equitable , democratic and multi polar world order , but later BRIC became a political organization , moreover after South Africa joined BRICS . Jim O'Neill , told the summit that South Africa , at a population of under 50 million people , was just too small as an economy to join the BRIC ranks . But future of BRIC as an economy group is questionable . In 2012 , a book with title ` Breakout Nations ' mentioned that it is hard to sustain rapid growth for more than a decade . And in 2015 , only India can lure global investors , China struggles with its slow down , while Brazil and Russia are in heavy recessions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bf6bae114897386fcc1e0db2c7c04c5",
"text": "List of country groupings This is a list of groupings of countries or of intergovernmental organisations , formal or informal , organisational or economic category . African Union ( AU ) is a continental union consisting of all fifty-five countries on the African continent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member economies that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region Arab League , a regional organization of Arab countries in and around North Africa , the Horn of Africa and Arabia , Algeria , Bahrain , Comoros , Djibouti , Egypt , Iraq , Jordan , Kuwait , Lebanon , Libya , Mauritania , Morocco , Oman , Palestine , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Somalia , Sudan , Syria , Tunisia , United Arab Emirates , Yemen , to draw closer the relations between member States and co-ordinate collaboration between them , to safeguard their independence and sovereignty , and to consider in a general way the affairs and interests of the Arab countries ASEAN , The Association of Southeast Asian Nations , a regional organisation comprising ten Southeast Asian states BASIC countries , four large newly industrialized countries , Brazil , South Africa , India , China , to act jointly on climate change and emissions reduction Benelux Union is a politico-economic union of three neighbouring states in western Europe : Belgium , the Netherlands , and Luxembourg . BRIC , Brazil , Russia , India and China , which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development BRICS , Brazil , Russia , India , China and South Africa , leading developing or newly industrialized countries , and are distinguished by their large , sometimes fast-growing economies and significant influence on regional affairs CIVETS , six emerging markets countries , Colombia , Indonesia , Vietnam , Egypt , Turkey and South Africa , a diverse and dynamic economy and a young , growing population Commonwealth of Nations , fifty-two member states that are mostly former territories of the British Empire Development Assistance Committee ( DAC ) , to discuss issues surrounding aid , development and poverty reduction in developing countries , the world 's major donor countries , Australia , European Union , Iceland , New Zealand , South Korea , Austria , Finland , Ireland , Norway , Spain , Belgium , France , Italy , Poland , Sweden , Canada , Germany , Japan , Portugal , Switzerland , Czech Republic , Greece , Luxembourg , Slovakia , United Kingdom , Denmark , Hungary , Netherlands , Slovenia , United States Economic Cooperation Organisation ( ECO ) , Afghanistan , Azerbaijan , Iran , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyz , Pakistan , Tajikistan , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , a political and economic organization , a platform to discuss ways to improve development and promote trade and investment opportunities , the objective is to establish a single market for goods and services EAEU , Eurasian Economic Union , an economic union of Belarus , Kazakhstan , Russia , Armenia , Kyrgyzstan EU , The European Union , a political and economic union of twenty-eight member states that are located primarily in Europe Four Asian Tigers , economies of Hong Kong , Singapore , South Korea , Taiwan , underwent rapid industrialization and maintained exceptionally high growth rates , now developed into advanced and high-income economies G4 nations , Brazil , Germany , India , and Japan , four countries which support each other 's bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council Group of Eight ( G8 ) , Canada , France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , the United States , and Russia , the world 's major highly industrialized economies in countries that view themselves as democracies G8 +5 , the G8 nations , plus the five leading emerging economies ( Brazil , China , India , Mexico , and South Africa ) G20 , or Group of Twenty , twenty major economies , Argentina , Australia , Brazil , Canada , China , European Union , France , Germany , India , Indonesia , Italy , Japan , South Korea , Mexico , Russia , Saudi Arabia , South Africa , Turkey , United Kingdom , United States , for studying , reviewing , and promoting high-level discussion of policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability Group of 7 ( G7 ) , Canada , France , Germany , Italy , Japan , the United Kingdom , and the United States , the seven major advanced economies as reported by the International Monetary Fund Group of 77 ( G77 ) , a loose coalition of developing nations , designed to promote its members ' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations Gulf Cooperation Council , Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the UAE . A regional intergovernmental political and economic union consisting of all Arab states of the Persian Gulf , except for Iraq . IBSA Dialogue Forum , India , Brazil , South Africa , an international tripartite grouping for promoting international cooperation among these countries Mercosur ( Southern Common Market ) , Argentina , Brazil , Paraguay , Uruguay , Venezuela , Bolivia , Chile , Peru , Colombia , Ecuador , Suriname , to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods , people , and currency MIKTA , an informal partnership between Mexico , Indonesia , Republic of Korea , Turkey , Australia , to support effective global governance MINT , the economies of Mexico , Indonesia , Nigeria , and Turkey NACAr , Norway , Australia , Canada , Argentina , countries characterized by middle to high income per capita , a low population density and a concentration of exports in natural resources North American Free Trade Agreement , NAFTA is an agreement signed by Canada , Mexico , and the United States , creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America Next Eleven ( Nll ) , Bangladesh , Egypt , Indonesia , Iran , Mexico , Nigeria , Pakistan , the Philippines , Turkey , South Korea and Vietnam -- identified as having a high potential of becoming , along with the BRICS countries , among the world 's largest economies in the 21st century OECD , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , to stimulate economic progress and world trade , countries committed to democracy and the market economy , most OECD members are high-income economies with a very high Human Development Index ( HDI ) and are regarded as developed countries OPEC , Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries , thirteen countries accounting for an estimated 42 percent of global oil production and 73 percent of the world 's proven oil reserves P5 , permanent members of the United Nations Security Council , China , France , Russia , the United Kingdom , the United States PIGS , the economies of the countries of Portugal , Italy and or Ireland , Greece , and Spain United Nations ( UN ) , an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation , 193 member states . VISTA ( Vietnam , Indonesia , South Africa , Turkey , Argentina ) is an emerging markets grouping proposed in 2006 by BRICs Economic Research Institute of Japan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37b8640b536c21b5bcd1fecc6e619c54",
"text": "Four Powers Four Powers may refer to : Allied Control Council , also referred to as the Four Powers , usually refers to the four countries that occupied the defeated Germany and Austria after the end of the Second World War in 1945 - France , the United Kingdom , the United States and the Soviet Union . Four Policemen , also called the Four Powers during the war , was the four major Allies powers of World War II : China , Soviet Union , the United Kingdom and the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8ed77dcf3a8a56fd7babbdc4a2a5a1a",
"text": "Continental Europe Continental Europe , also referred to as mainland Europe , or , by Europeans , simply the Continent , is the continuous continent of Europe , excluding surrounding islands . The most common definition of continental Europe excludes continental islands , encompassing the Greek Islands , Cyprus , Malta , Sicily , Sardinia , Corsica , the Balearic Islands , Ireland , Great Britain , the Isle of Man , the Channel Islands , Novaya Zemlya and the Danish archipelago , as well as nearby oceanic islands , including the Canary Islands , Madeira , the Azores , Iceland , the Faroe Islands , and Svalbard . The Scandinavian peninsula is sometimes also excluded , as even though it is technically part of `` mainland Europe '' , the de facto connections to the rest of the continent are across the Baltic Sea or North Sea ( rather than via the lengthy land route that involves travelling to the north of the peninsula where it meets Finland , and then south through north-east Europe ) . The notion of Europe as a geopolitical or cultural term is centred on core Europe ( Kerneuropa ) , the continental territory of the historical Carolingian Empire and the core of Latin Christendom , corresponding to modern France , Italy , Germany ( or German-speaking Europe ) and the Benelux states ( historical Austrasia ) . This historical core of `` Carolingian Europe '' was consciously invoked in the 1950s as the historical ethno-cultural basis for the prospective European integration ( see also Multi-speed Europe ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "acc8a680ee850d23df3b48c5cbcc3780",
"text": "E-G8 Forum The E-G8 Forum ( or simply the eG8 ) was an invitation-only summit of leaders in government and industry focusing on the Internet in the context of global public policy . The event was put on by Publicis Groupe and was convened by French President Nicolas Sarkozy from May 24-25th 2011 , prior to the 37th G8 summit , and was held at the Tuileries Garden in Paris .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3962541e88a2fc91650106e4f9ca9f6",
"text": "Supranational union A supranational union is a type of multinational political union where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states . The concept of supranational union is sometimes used to describe the European Union ( EU ) , as a new type of political entity . The EU is the only entity which provides for international popular elections , going beyond the level of political integration normally afforded by international treaty . The term `` supranational '' is sometimes used in a loose , undefined sense in other contexts , sometimes as a substitute for international , transnational or global . Another method of decision-making in international organisations is intergovernmentalism , in which state governments play a more prominent role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "200b8cc7093f77793cfd7dd1a81a247c",
"text": "1994 Federation Cup World Group The World Group was the highest level of Federation Cup competition in 1994 . Thirty-two nations competed in a five-round knockout competition from 18 -- 24 July . Spain was the defending champion , and they successfully defended their title defeating United States in the final .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0a07777584d7dd038abd7bf861d24be",
"text": "19th SAARC summit The 19th SAARC summit is a scheduled diplomatic conference , which was originally planned to be held in Islamabad , Pakistan on 15 -- 16 November 2016 . The summit was to be attended by the leaders of the eight SAARC member states and representatives of observers and guest states . Following the rising diplomatic tensions after the Uri terrorist attack , India announced its boycott of the summit , alleging Pakistan 's involvement in the attack . Later , Bangladesh , Afghanistan and Bhutan also pulled out of the summit . culminating in an indefinite postponement of the summit .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1f662abbaded2f098593811108ecfb81
|
Minnesota has a high standard of living.
|
[
{
"docid": "76a907c4300d50ee79678e6b0ca267b8",
"text": "Minnesota Minnesota ( -LSB- -LSB- ˌmɪnəˈso̞ɾɐ -RSB- help = no -RSB- ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States . Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11 , 1858 , created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory . The state has a large number of lakes , and is known by the slogan `` Land of 10,000 Lakes '' . Its official motto is L'Étoile du Nord ( French : Star of the North ) . Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states ; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the Minneapolis -- Saint Paul metropolitan area ( known as the `` Twin Cities '' ) , the center of transportation , business , industry , education , and government and home to an internationally known arts community . The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture ; deciduous forests in the southeast , now partially cleared , farmed and settled ; and the less populated North Woods , used for mining , forestry , and recreation . Minnesota is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout . Until European settlement , Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe . During the 19th and early 20th centuries , a large number of European settlers entered the state who had mainly emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany . The state remains today a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture . In recent decades , immigration from Asia , the Horn of Africa , and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition . Minnesota 's standard of living index is among the highest in the United States , and the state is also among the best-educated and wealthiest in the nation .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "95f7b1fe9efa1084623fba073f022d8b",
"text": "Alexander Ramsey House The Alexander Ramsey House is a historic house museum in Saint Paul , Minnesota , United States ; the former residence of Alexander Ramsey , who served as the first governor of Minnesota Territory and the second governor of the state of Minnesota . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 . It is also a contributing property to the Irvine Park Historic District . It is located at 265 Exchange St. S. in the Irvine Park area , which was one of the first trendy neighborhoods in Minnesota . Designed by noted early Minnesota architect Monroe Sheire , the house is one of the nation 's best-preserved Victorian homes , featuring carved walnut woodwork , marble fireplaces , crystal chandeliers and many original furnishings . The Ramsey family began building the house in 1868 , including innovations like hot water radiators , gas lights and hot and cold running water , and when it was completed in 1872 , the total cost of construction was nearly $ 41,000 . To furnish the house , Ramsey 's wife Anna filled two boxcars with fashionable and expensive Renaissance-revival furniture from the A.T. Stewart Company Store in New York to bring home to Minnesota . The Ramseys ' daughter Marion married Charles Furness in a lavish wedding in the parlor in 1875 . The 15-room house remained in the Ramsey family until the death of Alexander Ramsey 's last surviving granddaughter Anita in 1964 . The house and its contents were left to the Minnesota Historical Society , which now operates it as a museum with tours offered year-round . They offer special programs such as `` A Victorian Christmas at the Ramsey House '' in which the house is decorated for the holidays and visitors can discover how the Ramseys would have prepared for and celebrated Christmas . Tours show the dining table set with the family 's china and crystal , with a Christmas tree decorated with the family 's own ornaments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45ca0e800e21453e0e8694d4907fd87e",
"text": "Wayzata, Minnesota Wayzata ( -LSB- waɪˈzɛtə -RSB- ) is a city in Hennepin County , Minnesota , United States . It is in the western part of the Minneapolis -- Saint Paul metro area . The name Wayzata is derived from a Lakota Sioux phrase meaning `` North Shore '' . Located on the shores of Lake Minnetonka , the city is a popular tourist destination . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,688 . Wayzata has a growing economy , and Wayzata High School has been ranked by Newsweek on its list of the 1000 top public high schools in America .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d207eccd90cc7d846c33f3738aa457df",
"text": "Transportation in Minnesota Transportation in the U.S. State of Minnesota is primarily centered on the Twin Cities metropolitan area , where 60 % of state residents live ; it is overseen by the Minnesota Department of Transportation , a cabinet-level agency of the state government . Additionally , the state government grants the Metropolitan Council authority over regional planning in the seven-county metro area .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbc43efc627d15ca2474ad247442bf2c",
"text": "Minnesota Walk of Fame The Minnesota Walk of Fame is a landmark in Minneapolis , Minnesota , which recognizes entertainers who are originally from Minnesota . It is modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and located on the sidewalk in front of the State Theatre , on the south side of Hennepin Avenue , between south 8th and 9th streets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c81d6b60168b52680b05fd4c96c490fa",
"text": "List of fraternities and sororities at the University of Minnesota The number of Fraternities and Sororities at the University of Minnesota is extensive . Counting past and present , more than half of its 200 organizations remain active today , the pioneers of which have had a presence on the University of Minnesota campus for over 140 years . The university 's `` Greek System '' includes professional fraternities , honor societies , service fraternities , and religious fraternities along with the highly visible residential undergrad academic and social chapters . A comprehensive list of chapters , past and present , and segmented by category , follows this brief overview of what these societies are and how they evolved . References for each group show current and former properties either owned or leased . Contact information is provided via the references , where available . The terms `` Fraternity '' and `` Sorority '' are used somewhat interchangeably , with men 's and co-ed groups always using Fraternity , and women 's groups using either Fraternity or Sorority . For convenience , the term `` Greek Letter Society '' is a generic substitute . The word , `` Greek , '' in this case refers to the use of Greek Letters for each society 's name , and not to Greek ethnicity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98f3250efb3dde25a0be6ff8755b5f68",
"text": "Lowry Hill East, Minneapolis Lowry Hill East is a neighborhood in southwest Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States , part of the Calhoun Isles community . It is bounded on the east by Lyndale Avenue , on the west by Hennepin Avenue and on the south by Lake Street . Lyndale and Hennepin intersect on the northern side at Interstate 94 . This creates a neighborhood roughly triangular in shape , which is how it gets its nickname , `` the Wedge . '' It is part of a larger area south of Franklin Avenue and west of Nicollet Avenue that is often considered Uptown , although officially Uptown is a smaller area centered on the intersection of Hennepin and Lake . Lowry Hill East developed in the 1880s along a horse-drawn streetcar line built by Thomas Lowry . The interior of the neighborhood is zoned residential , with large early 20th century homes and multi-unit apartment buildings , while the border streets are lined with bars , restaurants , grocery stores , coffeeshops , and other small businesses . Most housing is renter-occupied . In 2010 , the population of the neighborhood was 6,150 . The neighborhood was 83.5 % White , 4.4 % Black or African American , 0.6 % American Indian or Alaska Native , 4.2 % Asian or Pacific Islander , 4.1 % Hispanic or Latino , 3.1 % two or more races , and 0.2 % other race . It had a much higher percentage of single residents than other neighborhoods in Minneapolis and a lower percentage of families with children . The median household income was $ 43,922 , which was $ 1,703 lower than the city average . Lowry Hill East is bordered by Loring Park and Stevens Square to the northeast , Whittier to the east , Lyndale to the southeast , CARAG to the south , ECCO to the southwest , East Isles to the west , and Lowry Hill to the northwest .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9b65fb78b03e3c69d3a235c7a6a17a4",
"text": "Neighborhoods in Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul , Minnesota is noted for its neighborhoods . The city has been called `` fifteen small towns with one mayor '' , owing to the neighborhood-based life of much of the city . Saint Paul is partially governed by not 15 but 17 City Districts . On Saint Paul 's largely blue-collar East Side alone there are more than two dozen well-known , historically significant neighborhoods within four City Districts . District 4 , for example , has three historic neighborhoods : Dayton 's Bluff , Swede Hollow , and Mounds Park . The most populous districts , 2 and 5 , have more than a dozen neighborhoods between them . While Saint Paul has long been recognized for its citizen activism , some neighborhoods receive more individual planning attention than others , because tax funds are doled out to annually elected volunteer neighborhood boards based on City District boundaries , not neighborhood boundaries . These boards are called District Councils . The District Council system was established in 1975 to encourage grass-roots involvement . The Councils were also created to help spend federal funds through the recently created Community Development Block Grants . The District Councils share $ 1.2 million from the city of Saint Paul . In 2015 , community participation funds given to the District Councils ranged from $ 51,873 to $ 109,475 . The councils also have other revenue streams , such as grants and donations . Most councils have significant power on land-use issues . Besides providing advisory recommendations to city officials on development issues , district councils also identify neighborhood needs , initiate community programs and recruit and nurture neighborhood leaders and volunteers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a139b91f5a0c0ef5ee95ea4cee9509e",
"text": "Culture of Manitoba Manitoban culture is a term that encompasses the artistic elements that are representative of Manitoba . Manitoba 's culture has been influenced by both traditional ( Aboriginal and Métis ) and modern Canadian artistic values , as well as some aspects of the cultures of immigrant populations and its American neighbours . In Manitoba , the Minister of Culture , Heritage , Tourism and Sport is the cabinet minister responsible for promoting and , to some extent , financing Manitoba culture . The Manitoba Arts Council is the agency that has been established to provide the processes for arts funding . The Canadian federal government also plays a role by instituting programs and laws regarding culture nationwide . Most of Manitoba 's cultural activities take place in its capital and largest city , Winnipeg .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42aec777d6bfdc9975e893c85719ebd1",
"text": "Minneapolis Central Library Minneapolis Central Library , located at 300 Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States , is the largest library of the Hennepin County Library public library system . It bills itself as having `` the third largest per capita public library collection of any major city in America with a collection of more than 2.4 million items -- including books , DVDs , music , government documents . '' The 353,000 square foot building with two levels of underground parking was designed by César Pelli and opened on May 20 , 2006 . It has over 300 free Internet computers for use by the public , an 8,140 square-foot atrium , an 18,560 square-foot `` green '' roof planted with low-growing ground cover designed to `` be sun - and drought-resistant '' , and a host of energy-efficiency measures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0a614f5f5828820f782b1cd699dcf28",
"text": "St. Cloud, Minnesota St. Cloud -LSB- ˌseɪntˈklaʊd -RSB- is a city in the state of Minnesota and the largest population center in the state 's central region . Its population is 67,109 according to the 2015 US census estimates , making it Minnesota 's tenth largest city . St. Cloud is the county seat of Stearns County and was named after the city of Saint-Cloud , France ( in Île-de-France , near Paris ) , which was named after the 6th-century French monk Clodoald . Though mostly in Stearns County , St. Cloud also extends into Benton and Sherburne counties , and straddles the Mississippi River . It is the center of a small , contiguous urban area totaling over 116,000 residents , with Waite Park , Sauk Rapids , Sartell , St. Joseph , Rockville , and St. Augusta directly bordering the city , and Foley , Rice , Kimball , Clearwater , Clear Lake , and Cold Spring nearby . With 189,093 residents at the 2010 census , the St. Cloud metropolitan area is the fourth-largest in Minnesota , behind Minneapolis -- St. Paul , Duluth -- Superior , and Rochester . ( The population of Fargo-Moorhead is also larger than St. Cloud 's , but most of that is in North Dakota , with only 58,999 residents in Minnesota . ) St. Cloud is 65 mi northwest of the Twin Cities of Minneapolis -- St. Paul along Interstate 94 , U.S. Highway 10 , and Minnesota State Highway 23 . The St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) is made up of Stearns and Benton Counties . The city was included in a newly defined Minneapolis -- St. Paul -- St. Cloud Combined Statistical Area ( CSA ) in 2000 . St. Cloud as a whole has never been part of the 13-county MSA comprising Minneapolis , St. Paul , Bloomington and parts of western Wisconsin , although its Sherburne County portion is considered part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area by Census Bureau definition . St. Cloud State University , Minnesota 's third-largest public university , is located between the downtown area and the Beaver Islands , which form a maze for a two-mile stretch of the Mississippi . The approximately 30 undeveloped islands are a popular destination for kayak and canoe enthusiasts and are part of a state-designated 12-mile stretch of wild and scenic river . St. Cloud owns and operates a hydroelectric dam on the Mississippi that can produce up to nine megawatts of electricity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "240b581ad0e2ef43d84fce3f4969df30",
"text": "Lakeland, Minnesota Lakeland is a city in Washington County , Minnesota , United States . The population was 1,796 at the 2010 census .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "054dff915999f0fbcbcb269c1ecc5845",
"text": "Natural Resources Research Institute The Resources Research Institute '' ' ( NRRI ) is a U.S. based research institute established by the Minnesota state legislature within the University of Minnesota Duluth . NRRI is a non-profit applied research organization with a mission to improve the economy of Minnesota by helping its industries compete in the global marketplace with improved or new products and more efficient processes . The institute helps launch promising small businesses and provides ongoing research and development assistance . Because Minnesota 's economy relies heavily on natural resource-based industries ( forest products , taconite ore mining ) the institute also focuses research on understanding problems , and developing tools to solve problems , that impede the environmentally sound development of the economy . Environmental program areas include : water resources , land resources , land-water interactions , and environmental chemistry . Original Charter : To foster the economic development of Minnesota 's natural resources in an environmentally sound manner to promote private sector employment . Mission statement ( 2015 ) : To deliver research solutions to balance the economy , environment and resources for resilient communities .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de3deba7ac2ee34030d05cf683b99f09",
"text": "Demographics of Minnesota The United States Census Bureau counted Minnesota 's population at 5,303,925 in the 2010 Census .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "985ef41e005e91da680482a1e67d6254",
"text": "Dave Kleis Dave Kleis ( born January 21 , 1964 ) is a Minnesota politician , and the mayor of St. Cloud , Minnesota . Mayor Dave Kleis was first elected mayor of St. Cloud , Minnesota , in November 2005 . He was re-elected in 2008 , 2012 , and 2016 all while running unopposed . He is recognized in the St. Cloud community as a local historian , a visionary , and an influential leader . He was selected in 2010 by the St. Cloud Time 's readers and area leaders as the most influential person of the last decade , and in 2014 he received the League of Minnesota Cities C.C. Ludwig Leadership Award . Mayor Kleis grew up in a small farming community of Litchfield , Minnesota . He graduated from Litchfield High School and later graduated Magna Cum Laude from St. Cloud State University with a degree in Political Science and History . He is a nine ( 9 ) year veteran of the United States Air Force and Air Force Reserve . He became interested in politics while he was stationed at the Pentagon and acted as an Air Force liaison with Capitol Hill in D.C. . He was elected to the Minnesota State Senate in 1994 and served for 11 years . He has established and owns the Central Minnesota Driving Academy since 1991 , a driver 's education business in St. Cloud . Over the years , Mayor Kleis has served on many public committees , including the Governor 's Task Force on Government Financing . He is also a founding member and co-chair of the Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative . He has built lasting relationships with other cities including Hattiesburg , Mississippi and St. Cloud 's Sister City of Spalt , Germany . Three times he has assembled a team of city officials and community members to compete in the annual International Awards for Liveable Communities . This competition is the world 's only awards competition focusing on international best practices regarding the management of the local environment . St. Cloud was a finalist each time , receiving a Gold Award as the most livable city in 2007 . Mayor Dave Kleis is the City of St. Cloud 's most enthusiastic supporter taking every opportunity to create a sense of community , to instill pride in citizenship , and to create a high quality of life for the people of the city , region , and the state of Minnesota . He understands that a thriving community consists of many organizations and governments intertwined in partnership . Further , he promotes the city as a central component for providing an atmosphere for people , organizations , and business to flourish . He has provided leadership during a time of unprecedented investment in the city . His support for capital improvements such as the River 's Edge Convention Center expansion , the new police headquarters , new airline terminal , and a large transportation bond were critical to gaining council and community approval . Kleis 's fourth term expires in 2020 . Among those who know and respect Kleis say that he could remain the mayor of St. Cloud for as long as he wants the job . They attribute his longevity as mayor to his integrity , his non-partisan leadership style , and his devotion to St. Cloud and the community .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "501d4b2b2af9705acd406ec995ef3e37",
"text": "Moorhead High School Moorhead High School is a public high school in Moorhead , Minnesota , United States . Established in 1883 , the school serves approximately 1600 students in grades 9-12 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c5bf596f4d4503bd325eb69fb38b527",
"text": "Midtown, Minneapolis Midtown is a loosely defined region in south Minneapolis , Minnesota . There are no hard-set boundaries to the midtown area , but it is generally agreed to include the area in the vicinity of Lake Street between Interstate 35W and Hiawatha Avenue . Lake Street is the border between the Phillips and Powderhorn communities of Minneapolis . Lake Street/Midtown LRT Station , with service on the METRO Blue Line , is located on the eastern edge of the area . The midtown area was historically known as being somewhat of a run-down area . However , in the past decade or two , there has been a large revitalization effort along Lake Street , driven largely by an insurgence of new Latino and Northeast African businesses . Near the intersection of Chicago Avenue and Lake Street is the Midtown Exchange building , which was a Sears department store and mail-order catalog facility until the company closed it in 1994 . After sitting vacant for a decade , the building was fully redeveloped . It features office space , residential units , and the Midtown Global Market , a large marketplace featuring an ethnically diverse variety of restaurants , grocers , and retailers . Other indoor markets that have opened in the midtown area include the Mercado Central ( at Bloomington Ave and Lake St ) , which houses numerous Latino businesses , and the Lake Plaza ( at 3rd Ave and Lake St ) , which houses Somali and Latino businesses . As of January 2009 , a new market has opened in the former True Value Hardware site at the Hi-Lake Shopping Center ( 21st Ave and Lake St ) , housing Somali businesses . At 22nd Ave and Lake Street ( in the parking lot of Anishinabe Academy School ) the Midtown Farmers ' Market operates on Tuesdays and Saturdays from late spring to early autumn . Many places and groups use the `` midtown '' descriptor in their names . Examples include : The Midtown Greenway , a major bicycling and walking trail paralleling Lake Street The Midtown Exchange and the Midtown Global Market The Midtown Freewheel Bike Center , a bike shop on the Midtown Greenway The Midtown YWCA ( Lake Street and 22nd Ave ) The Lake Street/Midtown light rail station on the METRO Blue Line The Sheraton Minneapolis Midtown Hotel The Midtown Church Project , a church plant utilizing principles of self-organization and community development",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd65b4b61a4dde3974ee541173b2a8aa",
"text": "South Dakota South Dakota ( -LSB- saʊθ_dəˈkoʊtə -RSB- -LSB- -LSB- ˌsɑʊθ dəˈko̞ɾə -RSB- -RSB- ) is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States . It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes , who compose a significant portion of the population and historically dominated the entire territory . South Dakota is the 17th most expansive , but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States . Once the southern portion of the Dakota Territory , South Dakota became a state on November 2 , 1889 , simultaneously with North Dakota . Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls , with a population of about 171,000 , is South Dakota 's largest city . South Dakota is bordered by the states of North Dakota ( on the north ) , Minnesota ( to the east ) , Iowa ( to the southeast ) , Nebraska ( on the south ) , Wyoming ( on the west ) , and Montana ( to the northwest ) . The state is bisected by the Missouri River , dividing South Dakota into two geographically and socially distinct halves , known to residents as `` East River '' and `` West River '' . Eastern South Dakota is home to most of the state 's population , and fertile soil in this area is used to grow a variety of crops . West of the Missouri , ranching is the predominant agricultural activity , and the economy is more dependent on tourism and defense spending . Most of the Native American reservations are located in West River . The Black Hills , a group of low pine-covered mountains sacred to the Sioux , are located in the southwest part of the state . Mount Rushmore , a major tourist destination , is located there . South Dakota experiences a temperate continental climate , with four distinct seasons and precipitation ranging from moderate in the east to semi-arid in the west . The ecology of the state features species typical of a North American grassland biome . Humans have inhabited the area for several millennia , with the Sioux becoming dominant by the early 19th century . In the late 19th century , European-American settlement intensified after a gold rush in the Black Hills and the construction of railroads from the east . Encroaching miners and settlers triggered a number of Indian wars , ending with the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 . Key events in the 20th century included the Dust Bowl and Great Depression , increased federal spending during the 1940s and 50s for agriculture and defense , and an industrialization of agriculture that has much reduced family farming . While several Democratic senators have represented South Dakota for multiple terms at the federal level , the state government is largely controlled by the Republican Party , whose nominees have carried South Dakota in each of the last 13 presidential elections . Historically dominated by an agricultural economy and a rural lifestyle , South Dakota has recently sought to diversify its economy in areas to attract and retain residents . South Dakota 's history and rural character still strongly influence the culture of the state .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "361a27e7549537ac1c90f80530d56c21",
"text": "History of Minneapolis Minneapolis is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Minnesota , and the county seat of Hennepin County . The origin and growth of the city was spurred by the proximity of Fort Snelling , the first major United States military presence in the area , and by its location on Saint Anthony Falls , which provided power for sawmills and flour mills . Fort Snelling was established in 1819 , at the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers , and soldiers began using the falls for waterpower . When land became available for settlement , two towns were founded on either side of the falls : Saint Anthony , on the east side , and Minneapolis , on the west side . The two towns later merged into one city in 1872 . Early development focused on sawmills , but flour mills eventually became the dominant industry . This industrial development fueled the development of railroads and banks , as well as the foundation of the Minneapolis Grain Exchange . Through innovations in milling techniques , Minneapolis became a world-leading center of flour production , earning the name `` Mill City '' . As the city grew , the culture developed through its churches , arts institutions , the University of Minnesota , and a famous park system designed by Theodore Wirth . Although the sawmills and the flour mills are long gone , Minneapolis remains a regional center in banking and industry . The two largest milling companies , General Mills and the Pillsbury Company , now merged under the General Mills name , still remain prominent in the Twin Cities area . The city has rediscovered the riverfront , which now hosts parkland , the Mill City Museum , and the Guthrie Theater .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "216ac6cf674870de8952349d79837690",
"text": "Hastings High School (Minnesota) Hastings Senior High School is one of the oldest operating public high schools in the state of Minnesota . Hastings Senior High School is located in Hastings , Minnesota and is part of Independent School District 200 . A brand new multimillion-dollar school was established in 2001 , upon which a new vision took place for the education of Hastings ' students . The construction of the new school was centered on a bridge connecting the athletic portion of the school to the academic . Not only does this bridge show the important connection between academics and athletics at Hastings , it also holds a metaphorical meaning according to the school 's website : `` Hastings High School is a student-centered environment , a bridge connecting students to other students , and students to teachers , staff and administrators '' . Hastings High School has a strong connection to the community and reflects its unique heritage and tradition of progress '' Hastings High school is known for its strong music program , a freshmen orientation program titled `` Link Crew '' , athletics , National Honor Society , and service to the community in which it is established . Hastings High School is also known for their national placing show choir , Riverside Company . Hastings also has an incredible special education program in the school and works with students of all abilities . The school 's philosophy is revolved around a liberal arts education where students must take core classes to fulfill graduation requirements including English , social studies , mathematics , sciences , languages , and the arts , but students can also choose from a variety of business , physical education , horticulture , family studies , and industrial technology classes . Hastings enrolls about 1,800 students grades 9-12 and has a graduation rate of 97 percent . Hastings Senior High School is 354,000 square feet and is positioned on 100 + acres in the bluffs near the Mississippi River . Hastings Senior High School ( MN ) is home to the oldest , active alumni association in the country , hosting its 131st annual meeting in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ea5ed808cfb4a0b11afdd242ba704a7",
"text": "Minnetonka, Minnesota Minnetonka -LSB- ˌmɪnᵻˈtɒŋkə -RSB- is a suburban city in Hennepin County , Minnesota , United States , eight miles ( 13 km ) west of Minneapolis . The population was 49,734 at the 2010 census . The name comes from the Dakota Indian mni tanka , meaning `` great water '' . The city is the home of Cargill , the country 's largest privately owned company , and United Healthcare , the state 's largest publicly owned company .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1a6bb571c831fb8f1ccf3ed370618ff5
|
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion is a 2017 Indian film.
|
[
{
"docid": "6553a3beb174bd87d6861a7e40a7b689",
"text": "Baahubali 2: The Conclusion Baahubali 2 : The Conclusion , also known by the initialism BB2 , is a 2017 Indian historical fiction film co-written and directed by S. S. Rajamouli . The film was produced by Tollywood studio Arka Media Works . It is the continuation of Baahubali : The Beginning , taking place before and after the events of that film . It was originally made in both Telugu and Tamil and dubbed into Hindi , Malayalam , German , French , Japanese and English . The film stars major actors from Tollywood industry with Prabhas , Anushka Shetty , Rana Daggubati and Sathyaraj in lead roles . Initially , both parts were jointly produced on a budget of 250 crore ( 2.5 billion ) , however , the budget of the second part was increased later . Baahubali 2 : The Conclusion has made a record of highest pre-release business with 500 crore ( 5 billion ) . Baahubali 2 : The Conclusion was premiered at the British Film Institute , and was theatrically released over 9000 screens worldwide on 28 April 2017 . Baahubali 2 was the first Telugu film to be released in 4K High Definition format . It is estimated that close to 200 screens are being upgraded to 4K projectors before the release date of the movie . Baahubali 2 released to positive reviews from critics and surpassed the 2014 Hindi film PK , to briefly become the highest grossing Indian film of all time , collecting approximately worldwide within just six days of its release . It became the first ever Indian film to gross over in all languages , doing so in just ten days . It currently stands as the second highest grossing Indian film worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58eea6ed0c933ffdd68737008f5ea5a0",
"text": "Telugu cinema Telugu cinema , also known by its sobriquet Tollywood , is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language . It is the Second Largest Film Industry after Hindi . It is based in Film Nagar , a neighbourhood of Hyderabad . Since 1909 , Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu , an Indian film maker from Machilipatnam , Krishna District was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work . In 1921 , he produced the first Telugu silent film , Bhishma Pratigna . He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema . The 1951 film Patala Bhairavi was the only South Indian film screened at the first India International Film Festival , held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952 . CNN-IBN listed Patala Bhairavi ( 1951 ) , Malliswari ( 1951 ) , Devadasu ( 1953 ) , Mayabazar ( 1957 ) , Nartanasala ( 1963 ) , Maro Charithra ( 1978 ) , Maa Bhoomi ( 1979 ) , Sankarabharanam ( 1979 ) , Sagara Sangamam ( 1983 ) , and Siva ( 1989 ) , among The 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time . The first film studio in South India , Durga Cinetone , was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in Rajahmundry , Andhra Pradesh . In the years 2005 , 2006 , 2008 , and 2014 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India , exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood . The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world . The Prasads IMAX located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens , and the most attended cinema screen in the world . As per the CBFC report of 2014 , the industry is placed first in India , in terms of films produced yearly . The industry holds a memorandum of understanding with the Motion Picture Association of America to combat video piracy . Contemporary films like Dookudu ( 2011 ) , Eega ( 2012 ) and Race Gurram ( 2014 ) have each grossed more than 100 crore ( approximately 15.7 Million US Dollars ) at the worldwide box office . Baahubali : The conclusion ( 2017 ) became the first globally highest-grossing Indian film of all time , and the highest grossing Indian film of all time within India . The 2015 epic film Rudhramadevi is the first Indian 3D historical film",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "8568571d1d8245bff5d26e165f3f7aa4",
"text": "Bajirao Mastani Bajirao Mastani is a 2015 Indian epic historical romance film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali , who also composed the music of the film . It is jointly produced by Bhansali and Eros International . The film stars Ranveer Singh as Bajirao I and Deepika Padukone as Mastani , with Priyanka Chopra playing Bajirao 's first wife Kashibai . Tanvi Azmi , Vaibbhav Tatwawdi and Milind Soman appear in supporting roles . Based on the Marathi novel Raau by Nagnath S. Inamdar , the film narrates the story of the Maratha Peshwa Bajirao ( 1700-1740 AD ) and his second wife Mastani . The film was in development for 15 years , with Bhansali wanting to make the film after Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam . However , several times , the production was delayed due to the changing cast . Principal photography started in mid 2014 after the casting of principal roles was finalised . The film was released on 18 December 2015 to critical acclaim from critics , who praised the direction , cinematography , production design , costumes , music and performances , particularly of Chopra , and Singh . The film has grossed over at the box-office , emerging as a commercial success and one of the highest-grossing Indian films of all time . The film received several accolades at various award ceremonies across India . At the 63rd National Film Awards , Bajirao Mastani received seven awards , including Best Direction and Best Supporting Actress for Tanvi Azmi . The film is featured among the 2016 Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India . The film received fourteen nominations at the 61st Filmfare Awards , and won nine awards including Best Film , Best Director for Bhansali , Best Actor for Singh , and Best Supporting Actress for Chopra .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f69503cf622bdb5a3a6bd3d06b205cd8",
"text": "Soggade Chinni Nayana Soggade Chinni Nayana ( The Young Man is a Charmer ) is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language supernatural drama film directed by Kalyan Krishna Kurasala . In addition to producing the film under his Annapurna Studios banner , Akkineni Nagarjuna played dual roles . Ramya Krishnan and Lavanya Tripathi were the film 's female leads . Nassar , Pithamagan Mahadevan , Sampath Raj and Brahmanandam played key supporting roles . Written by Ram Mohan P , Soggade Chinni Nayana revolves around the soul of Bangarraju , a flirtatious zamindar whom Yama ( the god of the underworld ) sends back to earth to reconcile his son ( Ram `` Ramu '' Mohan ) and his wife Seetha ; they are on the brink of divorce . In the process , he learns about his death and its connection with a local Shiva temple . P. S. Vinod and Siddhardh Ramaswami provided the cinematography , and Anup Rubens composed the film 's soundtrack and background score . Prawin Pudi edited the film . Principal photography for the film began on 19 November 2014 after it was launched in Hyderabad , and wrapped on 4 October 2015 . Most of the film was shot in and around Rajahmundry and Mysore . Produced on a budget of 150200 million , Soggade Chinni Nayana was released worldwide on 15 January 2016 during the Makar Sankranti festival season in 800-900 screens . It received positive reviews from critics and was commercially successful , earning 750 million globally . The film is being remade in Kannada as Matte Hutti Baa , Inti Prema , starring Upendra , Prema and Sruthi Hariharan in the lead roles . A prequel entitled Bangarraju is in development , with production scheduled to begin in 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67e20e1ff26fc498bbbcb417cb630f86",
"text": "Bahniman Bahniman is a 2016 Assamese language drama film directed by Biswajeet Bora . Filmmaker Biswajeet Bora had long wanted to make a movie that transcends the rigidity of commercial cinema with something unusual and unique from the point of view of story and treatment . His highly engaging Aisa Yeh Jahaan created cinematic history when it became the country 's first carbon-neutral film . Its subject has a humanity that connected deeply to the audiences across the country , which makes film enthusiasts and fans , especially in Assam , all the more curious to see what Biswajeet has up his sleeve in his new project.But belying expectations , the Mumbai-based filmmaker , out to prove a point or two , returns with a lot of fire power in his belly to direct a full-fledged entertainer titled ` Bahniman ' . He has been quite keen to explore some new ideas in a commercial venture for some time now . This big-budget Assamese movie , produced by Barnali Hazarika under the banner of Santoshi Maa Production , is presently drawing a lot of media attention , and not without reason . Its shooting progressing at a hurried pace in various locations , Biswajeet Bora 's film is going to be a refreshing spin on the action genre , quite unlike anything seen here . He has got the technical expertise and acumen , having spent years in Mumbai , India 's entertainment hub , where he was fortunate enough to observe a lot of well-known filmmakers at work , including the renowned Jahnu Barua , whom he also assisted for close to six years . He has left nothing to chance here . All the technical aspects are being looked after and executed with a lot of precision and planning.The story of the film revolves around three childhood friends , lost to their own fates , only to re-emerge as fierce rivals . But soon they reunite to fight for the cause of their city which is controlled by mafia kingpin Kanu Sharma . Its about friendship , lost love and revenge.There 's no greater satisfaction to a filmmaker than being on a movie set , getting to work with talented people -- actors , actresses and the technicians .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "befc5bdb577ae236284256f8b1420bf2",
"text": "Murder 2 Murder 2 is a 2011 Indian psychological horror-slasher film and the quasi-sequel to the 2004 film , Murder . It stars Emraan Hashmi , Jacqueline Fernandez and Prashant Narayanan and features Sulagna Panigrahi . Directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt , the film released on 8 July 2011 . The theatrical trailer of the film was revealed on 1 June 2011 and also in cinemas with Ready . It was the second film in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including Raaz -- The Mystery Continues , Jannat 2 , Jism 2 , Raaz 3D and 1920 : Evil Returns , each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels , but somehow fell into the same genre following a similar story . The film did well at the box office and was declared a `` blockbuster '' by Box Office India . It is one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d17aff463b377ea3eee00433d4c40148",
"text": "Buddies in India Buddies in India is a 2017 Chinese action adventure comedy film directed by comedian and actor Wang Baoqiang , in his directorial debut , and also starring Wang . It was released in China by Tianjin Maoyan Media , Beijing Enlight Pictures and Huaxia Film Distribution on January 28 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f016b051f2e3a30f7f431fc7f947b16",
"text": "Wake Up India Wake Up India is a 2013 Hindi political Drama film written & directed by Babloo Seshadri . Wake Up India is produced by Shree Balajee Entertainment in association with Kanishka Films . Starring Sai Tamhankar , Manoj joshi , Mukesh Tiwari , Mohan Joshi , Asrani , Elisha Kriis . The film released on 25 October 2013 . The Times of India stated that `` the issues raised here are valid but the execution is immature '' . The film raised valid questions towards the growth and development of the nation and the hostile behavior of the political parties involved .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f22b71007b349453cb2c80d20a376bab",
"text": "Avunu 2 Avunu-Part 2 is a 2015 sequel to the 2012 Telugu horror thriller film Avunu . Poorna and Harshvardhan Rane reprise their roles from the first part . The film is a true sequel in the sense that it picks up exactly from where the first part ended . The film is produced and directed by Ravi Babu and presented by Suresh Productions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "614f8af3d37de96327e2db9fa8a3407d",
"text": "Manal Kayiru 2 Manal Kayiru 2 ( Sand Rope 2 ) is a 2016 Tamil language drama film directed by Madhan Kumar , starring S. Ve . Shekhar , Jaishree , Ashwin Shekhar and Shamna Kasim in the lead roles . The film is a sequel to the 1982 film , Manal Kayiru.The first look motion poster of the movie was released by Adam & Eve Company on Ashwin Shekhar 's birthday . The movie received mixed to positive reviews .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be25730fc0125cbea79e58ff5a3dbd3c",
"text": "Nandini (TV series) Nandhini is an South Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV , Surya TV , Gemini TV and Udaya TV channels . It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India . Nithya Ram , Baby Adhitri , Malavika Wales and Rahul Ravi are the main protagonists of the series . The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and South-Indian actress Kushboo . The show has been praised and well received by the audience , becoming a huge success and India 's most watched television series in a matter of weeks since it first aired . The show airs every Monday to Saturday at 9:00 PM & 10.30 AM ( Sun tv re-telecast ) ( IST ) on Sun TV and Gemini TV . From Monday to Friday at 9:00 PM ( IST ) on Surya TV and Monday to Friday at 8:30 PM ( IST ) on Udaya TV in Tamil , Malayalam , Telugu and Kannada , respectively . In Sri Lanka Monday to Friday at 10.00 pm on Shakthi TV . It is edited by National award winner N. B. Srikanth and his long time associate C. M. Selvakumar .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "740ef35376a6aa47d7b8a223ea3e8c91",
"text": "Bal Ganesh 2 Bal Ganesh 2 is a 2009 computer-animated musical feature film directed by Pankaj Sharma . The film is about the adventures of Lord Ganesh , the Hindu elephant-headed god , when he was a baby . This is the sequel of 2007 movie Bal Ganesh .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fdc98137812821f7809c8b41d2303afc",
"text": "Aap Ki Kasam Aap Ki Kasam ( I swear by you ) is a 1974 Hindi film produced by J. Om Prakash , which also marks his directorial debut . The film stars Rajesh Khanna , Mumtaz , Sanjeev Kumar , Rehman , Asrani and A. K. Hangal . The music is by R.D. Burman , who received the only Filmfare nomination for the film . The film was successful and was declared as hit on the box office , and it was also acclaimed by the critics . The songs from the film , including ` Jai Jai Shiv Shankar ' , ` Zindagi ke safar mein ' and ` Karvate badalate rahen ' , became very popular . The Hindu newspaper in its review of the film quoted `` In a remarkable scene , where Rajesh Khanna , his anger simmering , confronts Mumtaz , the director , J. Om Prakash , brings out the performer in both . Mumtaz brings compelling expressions to her countenance as her initial disbelief at being doubted by her husband is transformed from anguish to fury in a flash . This remains the standout moment of the movie apart from the song `` Zindagi ke safar mein guzar jate hain jo maqaam '' . The film is a remake of a Malayalam film , Vaazhve Mayam ( 1970 ) , directed by K S Sethumadhavan , where the ending was different . The film was later also remade in Telugu , retaining the original ending , by director Dasari Narayana Rao as Edadugula Bandham ( 1985 ) starring Mohan Babu and Jayasudha .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cde64d213f36fd8cb49bdaae85478044",
"text": "Pottu (film) Pottu ( Vermillion ) is an upcoming high budget Indian Tamil horror film , written and directed by Vadivudaiyan . The film features Bharath in the lead role , with Iniya , Namitha , Shristi Dange , Thambi Ramaiah and Rajendran in supporting roles . Featuring music composed by Amresh Ganesh , Pottu will have a theatrical release in 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44e84149617de32825210a1ea381acb6",
"text": "Badi Baat Badi Baat is a Bollywood film . It was released in 1944 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37a6bd9cd3664b04dd812a239f734b28",
"text": "8th IIFA Awards The 2007 IIFA Awards , officially known as the 8th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2006 and took place between June 7 -- 9 , 2007 . The official ceremony took place on June 9 , 2007 , at the Hallam FM Arena in Sheffield , England . During the ceremony , IIFA Awards were awarded in 29 competitive categories . The ceremony was televised in India and internationally on Star Plus . Actors Boman Irani and Lara Dutta co-hosted the ceremony for the first time . Some other salient events held during this weekend included the IIFA World Premiere , IIFA-BAFTA Film Workshop , FICCI-IIFA Global Business Forum and the IIFA Foundation Celebrity Charity Cricket Match . The tag line of the IIFA 2007 was IIFA 2007 : Yorkshire `` Love At First Sight '' . Rang De Basanti received twenty one nominations out of the total twenty nine and won eleven awards , two of which were popular awards : ( Best Picture , Best Performance In A Supporting Role Female ) Omkara and Lage Raho Munna Bhai won four awards each . Other multiple winners included Krrish with three awards and Dhoom 2 and Fanaa with two each . In addition movies receiving a single awards included , Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna for ( Best Performance In A Leading Role Female ) , Golmaal : Fun Unlimited for ( Best Performance In A Comic Role ) , 36 China Town for ( Male Debutant Star ) and Gangster for ( Female Debutant Star ) . Rajkumar Hirani and A. R. Rahman each won three awards in the event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48ebfaa086b46c5ae1f93039029456ab",
"text": "Sa (film) SA is a 2016 Kannada-language romantic thriller film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15de4fea6d1defb9167a6e11108320bb",
"text": "Cinema of India The cinema of India consists of films produced across India . Cinema as a medium has gained immense popularity in the country and as many as 1,600 films in various languages of India are produced annually . Indian films have also come to be followed throughout South Asia , the Greater Middle East , Southeast Asia and other countries . Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the `` father of Indian cinema '' . The Dadasaheb Phalke Award , for lifetime contribution to cinema , was instituted in his honour , by the Government of India in 1969 , and is the most prestigious and coveted award in Indian cinema . In the 20th century , Indian cinema , along with the Hollywood and Chinese film industries , became a global enterprise . As of 2013 , in terms of annual film output , India ranks first , followed by Nollywood , Hollywood and China . In 2012 , India produced 1,602 feature films . The Indian film industry reached overall revenues of $ 1.86 billion ( 93 billion ) in 2011 . This is projected to rise to $ 3 billion ( 200 billion ) in 2016 . In 2015 , India had a total box office gross of , the fourth largest in the world outside North America . Enhanced technology paved the way for upgrading from established cinematic norms of delivering product , altering the manner in which content reached the target audience . Biopics like Dangal and CGI-laden epics like Baahubali emerged as transnational blockbusters grossing over $ 200 million each in early 21st century . Indian cinema found markets in over 90 countries where films from India are screened . The Indian government extended film delegations to foreign countries such as the United States of America and Japan while the country 's Film Producers Guild sent similar missions through Europe . The provision of 100 % foreign direct investment has made the Indian film market attractive for foreign enterprises such as 20th Century Fox , Sony Pictures , Walt Disney Pictures and Warner Bros. . Indian enterprises such as AVM Productions , Prasad 's Group , Sun Pictures , PVP Cinemas , Zee , UTV , Suresh Productions , Eros Films , Ayngaran International , Pyramid Saimira , Aascar Films and Adlabs also participated in producing and distributing films . Tax incentives to multiplexes have aided the multiplex boom in India . By 2003 as many as 30 film production companies had been listed in the National Stock Exchange of India , making the commercial presence of the medium felt . The South Indian film industry defines the four film cultures of South India as a single entity . They are the Telugu , the Tamil , the Malayalam and the Kannada industries . Although developed independently over a long period , gross exchange of film performers and technicians as well as globalisation helped to shape this new identity . The Indian diaspora consists of millions of Indians overseas for which films are made available both through media such as DVDs and by screening of films in their country of residence wherever commercially feasible . These earnings , accounting for some 12 % of the revenue generated by a mainstream film , contribute substantially to the overall revenue of Indian cinema , the net worth of which was found to be 1.3 billion in 2000 . Music in Indian cinema is another substantial revenue generator with the music rights alone accounting for 4 -- 5 % of the net revenues generated by a film in India .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8520f2793a771f053625a87240cfb075",
"text": "Jism 2 Jism 2 ( English : Body 2 ) is a 2012 erotic thriller film produced and directed by Pooja Bhatt and written by Mahesh Bhatt . It is the sequel to the 2003 film Jism and marks the debut of Indo-Canadian former pornographic actress Sunny Leone in Bollywood . Jism 2 was launched on 1 December 2011 , on popular Indian television show Bigg Boss , making the launch a first time ever in the history of Indian Cinema . Mahesh Bhatt compared Jism 2 to Italian romance drama Last Tango in Paris . Jism 2 has been passed with an A-certificate by the Central Board of Film Certification ( CBFC ) for strong sexual content . Jism 2 had paid previews on 2 August 2012 , one day prior to its worldwide release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d9b10f940dea3147617d29548b4cd93",
"text": "Mr. India (1987 film) Mr. India is a 1987 Indian Hindi science fiction superhero film directed by Shekhar Kapur . It stars Anil Kapoor , Sridevi and Amrish Puri in the lead roles The film was the highest grossing Indian film of 1987 , and remains a cult classic in India . The film was known for several of its lines and songs , including Sridevi 's Miss Hawa Hawaii performance , and Amrish Puri 's quote `` Mogambo khush hua '' ( Mogambo is pleased ) , which is one of the most famous quotes of Bollywood and became synonymous with Puri . The Mogambo character is also considered to be one of the best villains in Bollywood history . Laxmikant-Pyarelal 's music performed well too , especially the song Hawa Hawaii which is very popular till today . The film has often been featured in different lists of top Bollywood films . Indiatimes Movies ranks the movie amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films . This was the last film that the writing duo Salim-Javed wrote together . They had split up earlier in 1982 , but came back for one last film . On the centenary of Indian Cinema , Mr. India has been declared one of the 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time . Interestingly Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan were offered the lead role , but they turned it down as they could n't relate with the invisible hero .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c38d37e94ee11f305669bba935afc3b",
"text": "Swara Bhaskar Swara Bhaskar Chitrapu ( born 9 April 1988 ) is an Indian actress who works in the Hindi film industry . She has received two Filmfare Award nominations and her prime achievements have made her one of the most noticed actresses of the Hindi cinema . Bhaskar , the daughter of naval officer Chitrapu Uday Bhaskar , was born and raised in Delhi . After receiving her bachelor 's degree in English literature from the University of Delhi , she enrolled herself at the Jawaharlal Nehru University to complete her master 's in Sociology . Bhaskar made her film debut with a supporting role in the 2009 drama Madholal Keep Walking , a commercial failure . She achieved further mainstream attention for her supporting role of a bride-to-be in the commercially successful romantic comedy Tanu Weds Manu ( 2011 ) . Her performance in the film was well received by critics and she garnered a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . Bhaskar was praised for portraying an aggressive lover in the critically acclaimed romantic drama Raanjhanaa ( 2013 ) , for which she earned her second Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . She then played supporting roles in the romantic comedy Tanu Weds Manu Returns ( 2015 ) and the romantic drama Prem Ratan Dhan Payo ( 2015 ) , both of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Her starring roles in the comedy drama Nil Battey Sannata ( 2016 ) , and the drama Anaarkali of Aarah ( 2017 ) were widely acclaimed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aaf4f8016582fb872b92e632a7e960e9",
"text": "PK (film) PK is a 2014 Indian satirical science fiction comedy film . The film was directed by Rajkumar Hirani , produced by Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra , and written by Hirani and Abhijat Joshi . The film stars Aamir Khan in the title role with Anushka Sharma , Sushant Singh Rajput , Boman Irani , Saurabh Shukla , and Sanjay Dutt in supporting roles . It tells the story of an alien who comes to Earth on a research mission . He befriends a television journalist and questions religious dogmas and superstitions . The film received positive reviews and emerged as the 3rd highest-grossing Indian film of all time , and ranks as the 70th highest-grossing film of 2014 worldwide . The film has been regarded as one of the best Hindi films of 2014 . It is currently the 3rd highest-grossing Indian film of all time only behind Baahubali 2 : The Conclusion and Dangal ( film ) . PK is the first Indian film to gross 7 billion worldwide . It is also the first Indian film to gross US$ 100 million ( Rs 630 crore ) worldwide .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1775c9a79233676bfa0bc3b48d0b99fd
|
Norway has had over sixty kings and earls.
|
[
{
"docid": "523378c25cd0a861465ee3b4f886c1b5",
"text": "Norway Norway ( -LSB- Norgehelp = no -RSB- ( Bokmål ) or ( Nynorsk ) ) , officially the Kingdom of Norway , is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard . The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom . Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land . Until 1814 , the kingdom included the Faroe Islands , Greenland and Iceland . It also included Bohuslän until 1658 , Jämtland and Härjedalen until 1645 , Shetland and Orkney until 1468 , and the Hebrides and Isle of Man until 1266 . Norway has a total area of 385252 km2 and a population of 5,258,317 ( as of January 2017 ) . The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden ( 1,619 km or 1,006 mi long ) . Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east , and the Skagerrak Strait to the south , with Denmark on the other side . Norway has an extensive coastline , facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea . King Harald V of the Dano-German House of Glücksburg is the current King of Norway . Erna Solberg became Prime Minister in 2013 , replacing Jens Stoltenberg . A constitutional monarchy , Norway divides state power between the Parliament , the Cabinet and the Supreme Court , as determined by the 1814 Constitution . The kingdom is established as a merger of several petty kingdoms . By the traditional count from the year 872 , the kingdom has existed continuously for 1,144 years and the list of Norwegian monarchs includes over sixty kings and earls . Norway has both administrative and political subdivisions on two levels : counties and municipalities . The Sámi people have a certain amount of self-determination and influence over traditional territories through the Sámi Parliament and the Finnmark Act . Norway maintains close ties with the European Union and the United States . Norway is a founding member of the United Nations , NATO , the Council of Europe , the Antarctic Treaty and the Nordic Council ; a member of the European Economic Area , the WTO and the OECD ; and is also a part of the Schengen Area . The country maintains a combination of market economy and a Nordic welfare model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system . Norway has extensive reserves of petroleum , natural gas , minerals , lumber , seafood , fresh water and hydropower . The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country 's gross domestic product ( GDP ) . On a per-capita basis , Norway is the world 's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside the Middle East . The country has the fourth-highest per capita income in the world on the World Bank and IMF lists . On the CIA 's GDP ( PPP ) per capita list ( 2015 estimate ) which includes territories and some regions , Norway ranks as number eleven . From 2001 to 2006 , and then again from 2009 to 2017 , Norway had the highest Human Development Index ranking in the world . It also has the highest inequality-adjusted ranking . Norway ranks first on the World Happiness Report , the OECD Better Life Index , the Index of Public Integrity and the Democracy Index .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a68db5095c6c203249f53e1f15afbd9e",
"text": "Culture of Norway The culture of Norway is closely linked to the country 's history and geography . The unique Norwegian farm culture , sustained to this day , has resulted not only from scarce resources and a harsh climate but also from ancient property laws . In the 14th century , it brought about a strong romantic nationalistic movement , which is still visible in the Norwegian language and media . In the 19th century , Norwegian culture blossomed as efforts continued to achieve an independent identity in the areas of literature , art and music . This continues today in the performing arts and as a result of government support for exhibitions , cultural projects and artwork .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae8c5a6f64f90f0d5247d5682919e990",
"text": "Swedish Church Law 1686 The Swedish Church Law 1686 ( Swedish : `` Kyrkio-Lag och Ordning '' ) was a Swedish law which ( with some alterations ) regulated the relationship between the state and the church in Sweden from 1686 until the Swedish Church Law 1992 , as well as in Finland ( earlier a Swedish province ) until 1870 . It replaced the previous Swedish Church Ordinance 1571 . During the reign of Charles X Gustav of Sweden , two suggestions were put forward to replace the Swedish Church Ordinance 1571 : one by Olaus Laurelius , and one by Erik Emporagrius . In 1663 , an investigation to change the law was formally issued , and in 1682 , the two suggestions were merged . A commission was issued to process it , and in 1686 , the new law was accepted . The Swedish Church Law 1686 abolished Canon law . The state , represented by the monarch , by then the king of an absolute monarchy , was the head of the Church and thus had final say in matters of the Church , but there was to be no political administration or political bureaucracy between the monarch and the bishops of the Church . Among the notable reforms introduced was husförhör and Parish register . Henceforth , the parish vicar of every parish of the nation was obliged to conduct a husförhör ( Household Interview ) , an annual survey of the religious knowledge of every household in the parish to ensure all parishioners ' knowledge of the bible and Luther 's Small Catechism . A consequence of this was the need for every parishioner , regardless of age and sex , to know how to read , as it would be necessary to read the bible and the catechism to pass the annual survey.Since the predecessor law from 1571 , children 's schools for reading , writing and counting had already been an obligation in the cities , but this law resulted in the need for every village and rural community to organise basic schooling for their children , normally by paying a läromäster ( schoolmaster ) or läromoster ( schoolmarm ) to hold lessons in the local vicarage , and from this point forward , illiteracy was close to eradicated in Sweden . This law was in force until 1888 . Furthermore , all parish vicars were also forced by law to keep a parish register and note every birth , baptismal and death in the parish . The 1686 Swedish Church Law was amended several times during the 18th century and 19th century , but it lay the foundation of the organisation of the Swedish Church until the new law of 1992 . In the Grand Duchy of Finland , earlier a Swedish province , the law applied until the reformed church law of 1867 ( in effect in 1870 ) . __ NOTOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3bfc2bf010d9a1b77ca7434acad9871",
"text": "Military history of Norway The military history of Norway commences before the Viking age with the internal wars fought between regional kings to obtain the supreme kingship of the whole of Norway . The most famous period of Norwegian history and thus military history is the Viking age , but the early Middle Ages was the era when Norwegian military power in Europe reached its peak . Since then the Norwegian military has experienced long periods of neglect , but also rearmament and victories .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbb8ef3eaed79dd6b70f0a439b63e906",
"text": "Monarchy of the Netherlands The monarchy of the Netherlands is constitutional and as such , the role and position of the monarch are defined and limited by the constitution of the Netherlands . Consequently , a fairly large portion of the Dutch constitution is devoted to the monarch ; roughly a third of the constitution describes the succession , mechanisms of accession and abdication to the throne , the roles and responsibilities of the monarch and the formalities of communication between the States-General of the Netherlands and the role of the monarch in the creation of laws . The Kingdom of the Netherlands has been an independent monarchy since 16 March 1815 , but its one-time sovereign provinces have intermittently been `` governed '' by members of the House of Orange-Nassau and the House of Nassau from 1559 to 1747 , since Philip II of Spain appointed William of Orange as stadtholder . William became the leader of the Dutch Revolt and the independent Dutch Republic . As stadtholder , he was followed by several of his descendants . In 1747 , the function of stadtholder became a hereditary position in all Provinces of the thus `` crowned '' Dutch Republic . The last stadtholder was William V. His son became the first king as William I.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb8a57c09ada20266860c35f10a4f083",
"text": "Danneskiold-Samsøe Danneskiold-Samsøe is a Danish family of high nobility , formerly holding the island of Samsø as a fief . The family uses a traditional spelling of the name ; a modern spelling would be Danneskjold-Samsø . The name was created for several descendants of Danish monarchs of the House of Oldenburg , born of their liaisons with royal mistresses . The first grantees were children from the 1677 marriage between Countess Antoinette of Aldenburg and Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve , Count of Laurvig , a celebrated ( Norwegian ) general and the son of Frederick III of Denmark by his mistress Margrethe Pape , King Christian V , the count 's half-brother , granted a comital title to all of his male-line descendants . The next grantees were all the children of Christian Gyldenløve , Count of Samsø , the eldest son of Christian V by his mistress Sophie Amalie Moth in 1696 . He married his cousin , Countess Antoinette Augusta of Aldenburg ( 1660-1701 ) ( eldest daughter of Count Anton I of Aldenburg and Knyphausen and his first wife , Countess Auguste Johanna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein , himself a legitimated son of Anton Gunther , last independent Count of Oldenburg ) . The male Danneskiold-Laurvigen line was extinguished in 1783 , and the Laurvig countship was inherited through an heiress by the noble Danish Ahlefeldt family . In 1786 , François Xavier Joseph Gyldenløve , second Count of Løvendal , great-grandson of Count Ulrik Frederik 's first marriage , was granted the surname Danneskiold as well ; but this Danneskiold-Løvendal branch , too , was extinguished in its male line upon the death of his childless son in 1829 . The first marriage of Count Christian produced only daughters , but the issue of his second marriage succeeded to the countship of Samsø and continues in male line , bearing the surname `` af Danneskiold-Samsøe '' . All Danneskiolds since 1829 have been descendants of the eldest son of Christian V and his mistress Sofie Amalie Moth ( 1654-1719 ) , whom the king elevated to be the first Lensgrevinde til Samsø ( `` Countess of Samsø '' ) . A descendant , Countess Frederikke Louise af Danneskiold-Samsøe ( 1699-1744 , ) married her kinsman Christian August , Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg ( 1696-1754 ) , a partitioned-off duke , and from whose marriage all the future Augustenborgs descend . The present comital family numbers the noble families Ahlefeldt , Frijs-Frijsenborg , Kaas , Trolle , Ulfeldt , Huitfeldt , , Gyldenstierne , Rosenkrantz , Rantzau , Reventlow , Brahe , Grubbe , Krag til Juellund , and Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs among their ancestress-linked relatives . Category : Danish nobility",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "174e1caf6d4e0a15ddccca461b8b688b",
"text": "St. Olav's Medal The St. Olav 's Medal and the St. Olav 's Medal With Oak Branch were instituted by King Haakon VII of Norway on 17 March 1939 . They are awarded in recognition of `` outstanding services rendered in connection with the spreading of information about Norway abroad and for strengthening the bonds between expatriate Norwegians and their home country '' . The medals are in silver , surmounted by the Royal Crown . On the obverse is the portrait of the reigning King with his name and motto . On the reverse , St. Olav 's cross . Above the medal is the monogram of the reigning King . It is worn on the left side of the breast with the ribbon of the Order of St. Olav . The medal ranks 9th in the order of precedence of Norwegian medals . When awarded for services rendered in wartime , the medal carries an oak branch and ranks 6th in the order of precedence of Norwegian medals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf336bcf5edded109605260d5d207609",
"text": "Antarctic Medal The Antarctic Medal is a civil decoration of Norway . Established by King Olav V on 3 February 1960 , it was awarded to the individuals associated with the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition . The medal ranks 27th in the order of precedence of Norwegian honours . The medal ranks below the Maudheim medal , but above H. M . The King 's Commemorative Medal in Gold . The medal was awarded to 37 individuals who were part of or associated with Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a987cfd66c4c58cb2a08447f1918a5d",
"text": "Gyldenløve (noble family) For the royal bastards in Denmark , see Gyldenløve . Gyldenløve ( English : lit . Golden Lion ) is the modern name of a medieval and now extinct family of the Norwegian nobility . During the Late Middle Ages Gyldenløve was one of the most important families in Norway 's social and political life . The family 's most prominent member was Nils Henriksson ( died 1523 ) , Lord High Steward of Norway , whose wife was Lady Ingegjerd Ottesdotter Rømer , heiress of Austrått . The couple 's only surviving children were girls . All other agnatic lines of the old family are presumed extinct even earlier . The last male was Nils Henriksson 's illegitimate child Henrik Nilsson Gyldenløve . Like other Norwegian noble families , the Gyldenløve family did not originally have a family name . However , based on the family 's coat of arms , which shows a lion , believed to represent their verified royal descent from the House of Sverre , some of the members of the very last generations used the name Gyldenløve as a family name . Today , the same practice is customary among historians and genealogists , in order to identify families and their members .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "174dd5a15772fdf9bc6aa8373e1d29fe",
"text": "Oxenstierna Oxenstierna ( -LSB- ˈʊksɛnˌɧæːɳa -RSB- ) is an ancient Swedish noble family , originally from Småland in southern Sweden , and can be traced up to the middle of the 14th century . The Oxenstierna family held vast estates in Södermanland and Uppland during the late middle ages and renaissance . In the 15th century , the family at times held the position of Regent of Sweden during the turbulent civil wars of the Kalmar Union . The family began to adopt its armorial designation of Oxenstierna as a personal name towards the end of the 16th century . In the case of earlier members of the family , the name has been applied by later historians . Several members of the family , notably the influential Lord High Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna , rose to prominence , high political office and titles during the age of the Swedish Empire in the 17th century . The only male-line branch still in existence today is Oxenstierna af Korsholm och Wasa , the comital branch descended from Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna , 1st Count of Korsholm and Vasa ( 1586 -- 1656 ) . Other branches of the family , such as Oxenstierna af Croneborg , Oxenstierna af Eka och Lindö , and Oxenstierna af Södermöre , are now extinct in the male line .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c958feb43222f57a6b060b62312acd1",
"text": "Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) The Kingdom of Hungary came into existence in Central Europe when Stephen I , Grand Prince of the Hungarians , was crowned king in 1000 or 1001 . He reinforced central authority and forced his subjects to accept Christianity . Although written sources emphasize the role played by German and Italian knights and clerics in the process , a significant part of the Hungarian vocabulary for agriculture , religion and state was taken from Slavic languages . Civil wars and pagan uprisings , along with attempts by the Holy Roman Emperors to expand their authority over Hungary , jeopardized the new monarchy . The monarchy stabilized during the reigns of Ladislaus I ( 1077 -- 1095 ) and Coloman ( 1095 -- 1116 ) . These rulers occupied Croatia and Dalmatia with the support of a part of the local population . Both realms retained their autonomous position . The successors of Ladislaus and Coloman -- especially Béla II ( 1131 -- 1141 ) , Béla III ( 1176 -- 1196 ) , Andrew II ( 1205 -- 1235 ) , and Béla IV ( 1235 -- 1270 ) -- continued this policy of expansion towards the Balkan Peninsula and the lands east of the Carpathian Mountains , transforming their kingdom into one of the major powers of medieval Europe . Rich in uncultivated lands , silver , gold , and salt deposits , Hungary became the preferred destination of mainly German , Italian and French colonists . These immigrants were mostly peasants who settled in villages , but craftsmen and merchants also came . Their arrival had a key role in the shaping of an urban lifestyle , habits and culture in medieval Hungary . The location of the kingdom at the crossroads of international trade routes favored the coexistence of several cultures . Romanesque , Gothic and Renaissance buildings and literary works written in Latin prove the predominantly Roman Catholic character of the culture , but Orthodox , and even non-Christian ethnic minority communities also existed . Latin was the language of legislation , administration and judiciary , but `` linguistic pluralism '' contributed to the survival of many tongues , including a great variety of Slavic dialects . The predominance of royal estates initially assured the sovereign 's preeminent position , but the alienation of royal lands gave rise to the emergence of a self-conscious group of lesser landholders , known as `` royal servants '' . They forced Andrew II to issue his Golden Bull of 1222 , `` one of first examples of constitutional limits being placed on the powers of a European monarch '' ( Francis Fukuyama ) . The kingdom received a major blow from the Mongol invasion of 1241 -- 42 . Thereafter , Cuman and Jassic groups settled in the central lowlands , and colonists arrived from Moravia , Poland and other nearby countries . The erection of fortresses by landlords , promoted by the monarchs after the withdrawal of the Mongols , led to the development of semi-autonomous `` provinces '' dominated by powerful magnates . Some of these magnates even challenged the authority of Andrew III ( 1290 -- 1301 ) , the last male descendant of the native Árpád dynasty . His death was followed by a period of interregnum and anarchy . Central power was re-established only in the early 1320s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa11750e1145dcdc0543e4f63a9682e5",
"text": "List of Swedish consorts This is a list of Swedish queens consort and spouses of Swedish monarchs and regents . The list covers a large time span and the role of a consort has changed much over the centuries . The first Swedish consorts are spoken of in legends . The consorts until c. 1000 are often semi-legendary , as are the monarchs . Between the 14th and 16th century , during periods of de facto Swedish independence from the formal union with Denmark , the Swedish regents did not have the title of king or queen , nor did the spouses of kings have the title of queen consort , although they had the equivalent position . Due to unions with Finland , Denmark and Norway , many of the Swedish consorts were also consorts of monarchs of these countries . Consorts listed during the period of 1380 -- 1520 were in fact also consorts to monarchs of Denmark . The consorts listed during the period of 1814-1905 were also consorts to monarchs of Norway . Finland was from the Middle Ages a part of Sweden , and although there was no official title , such as `` Queen Consort of Finland '' , from the 16th century until the year of 1809 , the queen consort of Sweden also held the title `` Grand Princess of Finland . '' Sweden has had three female monarchs , and one of the consorts listed below is a male .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2454dfb6410b589df708f3fd99394f97",
"text": "Trondheim Fjord Trondheim Fjord ( Trondheimsfjorden , -LSB- ² trɔnːhæi̯msˌfjuːɳ -RSB- ) , an inlet of the Norwegian Sea , is Norway 's third-longest fjord at 130 km long . It is located in the west-central part of the country , and it stretches from Ørland in the west to Steinkjer in the north , passing the city of Trondheim on its way . Its maximum depth is 617 m , just inside of Agdenes . The largest islands in the fjord are Ytterøy and Tautra ; the small island of Munkholmen is located near the harbor of Trondheim ; and there are several islands at the entrance of the fjord . The narrow Skarnsundet is crossed by the Skarnsund Bridge . The part of the fjord to the north of the strait is referred to as Beitstadfjorden . The main part of Trondheim Fjord is ice-free all year ; only Verrasundet , a long and narrow fjord branch in the northern part of the fjord , might be ice covered in winter . The Beitstadfjorden might also freeze over in winter , but only for a few weeks . The towns of Stjørdal , Levanger , and Steinkjer are found on the eastern and northeastern shore of the fjord . Aker Verdal in Verdal produces large offshore installations for the petroleum sector . A yard in Rissa completed the luxurious apartment ship MS The World . Fiborgtangen is a peninsula along the eastern shore of the fjord where a large paper mill owned by Norske Skog is located . Trondheim Fjord has rich marine life , with both southern and northern species ; at least 90 species of fish have been observed , and the fjord has the largest biological production among Norway 's fjords . In recent years , deep water corals ( Lophelia pertusa ) were discovered in the fjord , not far from the city of Trondheim . Several of the best salmon rivers in Norway empty into Trondheim Fjord . Among these are the Gaula ( in Melhus just south of Trondheim ) , the Orklaelva ( in Orkdal ) , Stjørdalselva ( in Stjørdal ) , and the Verdalselva ( in Verdal ) . The lowland east and south of the fjord represents one of Norway 's best agricultural areas . The more rugged and mountainous Fosen peninsula lies to the west and northwest , giving some shelter from the wind common to coastal areas . Trondheim Fjord was an important waterway in the Viking Age , as it is still today . In 1888 , an undersea mudslide caused a tsunami that killed one person in Trondheim and ruptured three railway lines . Four giant squid have been found in the fjord , which is among the highest concentrations in the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c61d24a4df13c9302d48f6dca4b011c",
"text": "Eric Christoffersen of Denmark Eric Christoffersen ( c. 1307 -- c. 1332 ) ( Erik Christoffersen ) was king of Denmark from 1321 until his death , jointly with his father , King Christopher II . He was a member of the House of Estridsen . In Danish , he is called `` Erik , udvalgt Konge . '' Eric was the eldest son of King Christopher II and Euphemia of Pomerania . In 1321 , he was elected king and crowned alongside his father as his junior co-ruler on 15 August 1324 . In 1325 , his father asked him to halt the Counts of Holstein and their allies , but was deserted by his troops , taken prisoner and confined in Haderslev Castle . His father was forced to abdicate and go into exile , while the 12-year-old Duke Valdemar of Southern Jutland was made king of Denmark under the regent , Count Gerhard III of Holstein . After a period of chaos in the `` magnates ' republic '' of Denmark , King Christopher was restored as a puppet monarch in 1329 through the help of his half-brother Count John III . Eric was released in 1330 , on the condition he married Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg , dowager duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg and sister of his father 's enemy , Count Gerhard III , by whom he had no children . The marriage was dissolved the next year as war again erupted between his father and Count John III and his brother-in-law Gerhard III . He predeceased his father , fighting in the battles , which subsequently broke out between his father and Holstein . On 30 November 1331 , Eric was defeated at the battle at Danevirke , but managed to escape to Kiel , where he died of his battle wounds , a few months afterward , either in late 1331 or early 1332 . Eric was buried at Sorø Abbey , later his remains were transported to the St. Bendt 's Church . Upon his father 's death in the same year , Denmark ceased being a formal kingdom , and for the next eight years it was subdued by various mortgagees to German military rule . His younger brother would later regain Denmark from the Holsteiners and succeed as Valdemar IV of Denmark .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6610ef4471096425b36d7a88be75c58a",
"text": "Nord-Trøndelag Nord-Trøndelag -LSB- ˈnuːɽ ˈtrœndəˈlɑːɡ -RSB- ( `` North Trøndelag '' ) is a county constituting the northern part of Trøndelag in Norway . As of January 1 , 2014 , the county had 135,142 inhabitants , making it the country 's fourth-least populated county . The largest municipalities are Stjørdal , Steinkjer -- the county seat , Levanger , Namsos and Verdal , all with between 21,000 and 12,000 inhabitants . The economy is primarily centered on services , although there are significant industries in agriculture , fisheries , hydroelectricity and forestry . It has the lowest gross domestic product per capita of any county in the country . Nord-Trøndelag covers 22412 km2 , making it the sixth-largest county , and consists of 23 municipalities . The district of Innherred runs along the east side of the Trondheimsfjord , and is the most populated area , with much farming . To the south lies the district of Stjørdalen , while in the north , the larger district of Namdalen stretches from the Norwegian Sea to the mountains bordering Sweden . West of the Trondheimsfjord lays Fosen . Nord-Trøndelag borders Sør-Trøndelag to the south and Nordland to the north . The western part of the county has several large valleys and consists largely of unpopulated wilderness , including four national parks . Snåsavatnet is the largest lake , while major rivers include Namsen , Verdalselva and Stjørdalselva . Innherred was an important area during the Viking Age and featured the Battle of Stiklestad . The county was created in 1804 and was known as `` Nordre Trondhjems amt '' until 1919 . Since the 1950s , the county has experienced a population growth below national levels . The axis north -- south through the country past Grong and along the west side of Trondheim Fjord is a main transport artery , including the European Route E6 and the Nordland Line . The regions was divided into two administrative counties in 1804 . In 2016 , the two county councils voted to merge into a single county in 2018 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47c0cffb322c4a623983e0d3bcf1cf59",
"text": "Scandinavian Peninsula The Scandinavian Peninsula ( Skandinaviska halvön Den skandinaviske halvøy Skandinavian niemimaa ? Скандинавский полуостров , Skandinavsky poluostrov ) is a peninsula in Northern Europe , which generally comprises the mainland of Sweden , the mainland of Norway ( with the exception of a small coastal area bordering Russia ) , the northwestern area of Finland , as well as a narrow area in the west of the Pechengsky District of Russia . The name of the peninsula is derived from the term Scandinavia , the cultural region of Denmark , Norway and Sweden . That cultural name is in turn derived from the name of Scania , the region at the southern extremity of the peninsula which has during periods been part of Denmark , which is the ancestral home of the Danes , and which is now part of Sweden . The derived term `` Scandinavian '' also refers to the Germanic peoples who speak North Germanic languages , considered to be a dialect continuum derived from Old Norse . These modern North Germanic languages found in Scandinavia are Danish , Norwegian , and Swedish ; additionally Faroese and Icelandic belong to the same language group , but they are not part of the modern Scandinavian dialect continuum and are not intelligible with the other languages . The Scandinavian Peninsula is the largest peninsula of Europe , larger than the Balkan , the Iberian and the Italian peninsulas . During the Ice Ages , the sea level of the Atlantic Ocean dropped so much that the Baltic Sea , the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland disappeared , and the countries now surrounding them , including Germany , Poland , the other Baltic countries and Scandinavia , were directly joined by land .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4f7a328f2805de67fe2953c47f0246d",
"text": "Count of Wisborg Count of Wisborg ( Comte de Wisborg ; Graf von Wisborg ) is a title granted by the monarchs of Luxembourg to some men formerly titled as princes of Sweden and their descendants . Since 1892 , the title has been borne by the male-line descendants of four princes of Sweden who married morganatically without the consent of the King of Sweden and thereby lost their right of succession to the throne of Sweden for themselves and their descendants , and had their Swedish royal titles prohibited . The four former princes of Sweden , after use of their Swedish titles no longer was allowed , assumed the surname of Bernadotte . In each case they were given the title of nobility Prince Bernadotte , Count of Wisborg by the reigning Grand Duke or Grand Duchess of Luxembourg . The latter title ( count or countess ) was shared with the children of each prince , since subsequent generations in the male line were authorized to bear only the title `` Count of Wisborg '' , Bernadotte remaining their surname by birth . In some cases , this titulature has not been adhered to , usage of the style Count -LSB- Firstname -RSB- Bernadotte af Wisborg having been adopted by some of the descendants . In Sweden , these members of the House of Bernadotte are considered part of the unintroduced nobility , and are members of Ointroducerad Adels Förening .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30b9c8bdecf411d6a5c6de20010206ba",
"text": "Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country , especially in a military capacity . Historically , in Europe , knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors . During the High Middle Ages , knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility . By the Late Middle Ages , the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry , a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior . Often , a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord , with payment in the form of land holdings . The lords trusted the knights , who were skilled in battle on horseback . Since the early modern period , the title of knight is purely honorific , usually bestowed by a monarch , as in the British honours system , often for non-military service to the country . The modern female equivalent in the United Kingdom is Dame . Historically , the ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature , especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France , the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth 's Historia Regum Britanniae ( History of the Kings of Britain ) which introduced the legend of King Arthur , written in the 1130s . Sir Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur ( The Death of Arthur ) , written in 1485 , was important in defining the ideal of chivalry , which is essential to the modern concept of the knight , as an elite warrior sworn to uphold the values of faith , loyalty , courage , and honour . Furthermore , Geoffroi de Charny 's `` Book of Chivalry '' expounded upon the importance of Christian faith in every area of a knight 's life . During the Renaissance , the genre of chivalric romance became popular in literature , growing ever more idealistic and eventually giving rise to a new form of realism in literature popularised by Miguel de Cervantes ' Don Quixote . This novel explored the ideals of knighthood and their incongruity with the reality of Cervantes ' world . In the late medieval period , new methods of warfare began to render classical knights in armour obsolete , but the titles remained in many nations . Some orders of knighthood , such as the Knights Templar , have become the subject of legend ; others have disappeared into obscurity . Today , a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries , such as the English Order of the Garter , the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim , and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav . Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility , but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state or monarch to selected persons to recognise some meritorious achievement . Knighthood in the Middle Ages was closely linked with horsemanship ( and especially the joust ) from its origins in the 12th century until its final flowering as a fashion among the high nobility in the Duchy of Burgundy in the 15th century . This linkage is reflected in the etymology of chivalry , cavalier and related terms ( see Etymology section below ) . The special prestige accorded to mounted warriors finds a parallel in the furusiyya in the Muslim world , and the Greek hippeus and Roman eques of classical antiquity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "139c3a71f51034b52f5fb7c6c54ecbf1",
"text": "Nordmøre Nordmøre ( English : North-Møre ) is a traditional district in the Norwegian county of Møre og Romsdal . The 6059 km2 area comprises the northern third of the county including the municipalities of Kristiansund , Averøy , Tingvoll , Surnadal , Rindal , Aure , Halsa , Eide , Sunndal , Gjemnes , and Smøla . The only city in Nordmøre is Kristiansund . Of these eleven municipalities , three are located ( mainly ) on islands : Kristiansund , Averøy , and Smøla ; seven lie on the coast ( including between , adjacent to , or at the end of , fjords ) : Tingvoll , Surnadal , Aure , Halsa , Eide , Sunndal , and Gjemnes ; while only one is landlocked : Rindal . In the early Viking Age , before Harald Fairhair , Nordmøre was a petty kingdom whose ruler was known as the Mørejarl ( literally : `` Møre-Earl '' ) . Then , Nordmøre also included the municipalities north and west of Orkdal municipality , Sør-Trøndelag .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45c17f894f04da2b9f2a2f3c3709bb5e",
"text": "Bagler The Bagli Party or Bagler ( Old Norse : Baglarr , Norwegian Bokmål : Bagler , Norwegian Nynorsk : Baglar ) was a faction or party during the Norwegian Civil Wars . The Bagler faction was made up principally of the Norwegian aristocracy , clergy and merchants . It was formed in Skåne , then part of Denmark , in 1196 principally by Bishop Nicholas Arnesson of Oslo and Archbishop Erik Ivarsson ( ca. 1130 -- 1213 ) of Nidaros around the pretender Inge Magnusson ( nicknamed the Baglar-King ) to depose King Sverre Sigurdsson . It contested with the Birkebeiners , essentially a faction of peasants , led by the pretender King Sverre , for control in a Norwegian civil war during the late 12th century . Sverris saga provided Sverre a royal lineage as putative bastard son of the late king Sigurd II of Norway , which in the Norway of the time provided him a claim to the throne . Historians generally agree with the consensus of his time that he was a pretender / impostor . The civil wars period of Norwegian history lasted from 1130 to 1217 . During this period there were several interlocked conflicts of varying scale and intensity . The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian succession laws , social conditions and the struggle between church and king . There were then two main parties , firstly known by varying names or no names at all , but finally condensed into parties of Bagler and Birkebeiner . The rallying point regularly was a royal son , who was set up as the head figure of the party in question , to oppose the rule of the king from the contesting party . From a socio-historical perspective , Bagler can be interpreted as conservatives against the results of developments such as the rapid increase in landless border men ( markamenn ) , who settled along the Swedish border and made their living by pillaging the rich old settlements . That lawless population became the foremost basis of the Birkebeiner . Bagler also favoured the church and its privileges and possessions . Viken and Vestlandet , where social distinctions were growing deeper , were gaining more power at the expense of Trøndelag , a region where the social tensions were not as marked . The wealthier classes , particularly in Viken , were the basis of the Bagler party . The powerful old Trønder families were simply being left behind by their peers in the south , who had acquired a strong leader in the Vestland earl Erling Skakke in the mid-12th century . The antecedents of the Bagli party had been supporting the rule of King Inge I of Norway and after him , King Magnus V of Norway ( killed 1184 ) and the latter 's father and regent , earl Erling Skakke ( killed 1179 ) . The Birkebein faction had been formed in 1174 to depose Magnus and Erling . The Birkebeiner continued earl Erling 's centralization which underscores the geographical motivations behind the conflicting parties . The Birkebein policy during Sverre did not seek a social revolution , only to move the centre of power back to Trøndelag . Around the year 1200 , these rival groups shared the identical but opposite goal of controlling the entire country . King Sverre managed to acquire control of much of Norway , but in Hedmark and Østerdal , the Baglers remained powerful . Upon Sverre 's death in 1202 , the Bagler power increased . Sverre 's successor , King Haakon III of Norway , died after a two-year reign in 1204 , leaving his posthumous son Haakon Haakonsson in Hamar , which was under Bagler control . In 1206 , a group of the Birkebeiners set off on a dangerous voyage through treacherous mountains and forests , taking the now two-year-old Haakon Haakonsson to safety in Trondheim . Norwegian history credits the Birkebeiners ' bravery with preserving the life of the boy who later became King Haakon IV of Norway . The Birkebeins managed to hold some power , despite short reigns of their monarchs after Sverre . In 1209 , a pact was made between Bagler and Birkebeiner , which recognized Bagler pretender Philip Simonsson as ruler of Oppland and Viken in Eastern Norway , without the title of king , and recognized Birkebeiner 's Inge Bårdsson as King Inge II of Norway . They both died in 1217 and Birkebeiner-born Haakon IV ascended the throne , relatively unopposed , under the regency of Duke Skule Baardsson . Later in 1240 , Haakon IV ended the civil wars and weakened the role of the aristocracy in Norway .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68565af946b0b8279ccc7d77f2e5f794",
"text": "Monarchy A monarchy is a form of government in which a group , usually a family called the dynasty , embodies the country 's national identity and one of its members , called the monarch , exercises a role of sovereignty . The actual power of the monarch may vary from purely symbolic ( crowned republic ) , to partial and restricted ( constitutional monarchy ) , to completely autocratic ( absolute monarchy ) . Traditionally and in most cases , the monarch 's post is inherited and lasts until death or abdication , but there are also elective monarchies where the monarch is elected . Each of these has variations : in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are , whereas many hereditary monarchies impose requirements regarding the religion , age , gender , mental capacity , etc. . Occasionally this might create a situation of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election . Finally , there have been cases where the term of a monarch 's reign is either fixed in years or continues until certain goals are achieved : an invasion being repulsed , for instance . Thus there are widely divergent structures and traditions defining monarchy . Monarchy was the most common form of government until the 19th century , but it is no longer prevalent . Where it exists , it is now usually a constitutional monarchy , in which the monarch retains a unique legal and ceremonial role , but exercises limited or no official political power : under the written or unwritten constitution , others have governing authority . Currently , 47 sovereign nations in the world have monarchs acting as heads of state , 19 of which are Commonwealth realms that recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state . All European monarchies are constitutional ones , with the exception of the Vatican City which is an elective monarchy , but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger . The monarchs of Cambodia , Japan , and Malaysia `` reign , but do not rule '' although there is considerable variation in the degree of authority they wield . Although they reign under constitutions , the monarchs of Brunei , Morocco , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and Swaziland appear to continue to exercise more political influence than any other single source of authority in their nations , either by constitutional mandate or by tradition .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ce655bab34a6eb64f49e17f27649a16b
|
Ward Moore was born in 1904.
|
[
{
"docid": "513061afb593df0a1b74375137ab8530",
"text": "Ward Moore Joseph Ward Moore ( August 10 , 1903 -- January 28 , 1978 ) was an American science fiction writer . According to The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction , `` he contributed only infrequently to the field , -LSB- but -RSB- each of his books became something of a classic . ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "80c9ef8ad80353fac70637c54b7129ac",
"text": "Jackie Moore (baseball) Jackie Spencer Moore ( born February 19 , 1939 ) is a former Major League Baseball catcher , coach and manager . He spent all or parts of 12 years over five separate terms as a Texas Rangers coach , and 32 years in all as a coach for eight different MLB teams . Moore managed in the Majors for the Oakland Athletics ( 1984 -- 86 ) , and played part of one season with the Detroit Tigers as a third-string catcher in .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "869b6e73d5f602dbb2c5b59b4b042790",
"text": "Harriette Moore Harriette Vyda Simms Moore ( June 19 , 1902 -- January 3 , 1952 ) was an African-American educator and civil rights worker . She was the wife of Harry T. Moore , who founded the first branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ) in Brevard County , Florida .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1801e5dbd6c02061925ea63d24c1cad4",
"text": "Barry Moore (baseball) Robert Barry Moore ( born April 3 , 1943 in Statesville , North Carolina ) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher . The left-hander was signed by the Washington Senators as an amateur free agent before the 1962 season and played for the Senators ( 1965 -- 1969 ) , Cleveland Indians ( 1970 ) and Chicago White Sox ( 1970 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca06766cdf24706426661e5491090c27",
"text": "Moore's law Moore 's law ( -LSB- mɔərz.ˈlɔː -RSB- ) is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years . The observation is named after Gordon Moore , the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel , whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit , and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade . In 1975 , looking forward to the next decade , he revised the forecast to doubling every two years . The period is often quoted as 18 months because of Intel executive David House , who predicted that chip performance would double every 18 months ( being a combination of the effect of more transistors and the transistors being faster ) . Moore 's prediction proved accurate for several decades , and has been used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development . Advancements in digital electronics are strongly linked to Moore 's law : quality-adjusted microprocessor prices , memory capacity , sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras . Digital electronics has contributed to world economic growth in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries . Moore 's law describes a driving force of technological and social change , productivity , and economic growth . Moore 's law is an observation or projection and not a physical or natural law . Although the rate held steady from 1975 until around 2012 , the rate was faster during the first decade . In general , it is not logically sound to extrapolate from the historical growth rate into the indefinite future . For example , the 2010 update to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors , predicted that growth would slow around 2013 , and in 2015 Gordon Moore foresaw that the rate of progress would reach saturation : `` I see Moore 's law dying here in the next decade or so . '' Intel stated in 2015 that the pace of advancement has slowed , starting at the 22 nm feature width around 2012 , and continuing at 14 nm . Brian Krzanich , CEO of Intel , announced that `` our cadence today is closer to two and a half years than two . '' This is scheduled to hold through the 10 nm width in late 2017 . He cited Moore 's 1975 revision as a precedent for the current deceleration , which results from technical challenges and is `` a natural part of the history of Moore 's law . '' However , in April 2016 , Intel CEO Brian Krzanich stated that `` In my 34 years in the semiconductor industry , I have witnessed the advertised death of Moore 's Law no less than four times . As we progress from 14 nanometer technology to 10 nanometer and plan for 7 nanometer and 5 nanometer and even beyond , our plans are proof that Moore 's Law is alive and well '' . In January 2017 , he declared that `` I 've heard the death of Moore 's law more times than anything else in my career , '' Krzanich said . `` And I 'm here today to really show you and tell you that Moore 's Law is alive and well and flourishing . '' Today hardware has to be designed in a multi-core manner to keep up with Moore 's law . In turn , this also means that software has to be written in a multi-threaded manner to take full advantage of the hardware .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66fd5a81c3cfcedab5d47915c36488ea",
"text": "Wilbert E. Moore Wilbert E. Moore ( 26 October 1914 -- 29 December 1987 ) was an American sociologist noted , with Kingsley Davis , for their explanation and justification for social stratification , based their idea of `` functional necessity . '' Moore took his Ph.D. at Harvard University 's Department of Sociology in 1940 . Moore along with Kingsley Davis , Robert Merton and John Riley were part of Talcott Parsons first group of PhD students . Moore is perhaps best known for Some Principles of Stratification ( written with Davis ) . Moore and Davis wrote this paper while at Princeton University where he remained until mid-1960s . This was followed by a period at the Russell Sage Foundation before moving to the University of Denver where he stayed until his retirement . Moore was the 56th president of the American Sociological Association .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1605dc2d44abcfb3588e363d5ff00c3d",
"text": "Obea Moore William Obea Moore ( born January 10 , 1979 ) is a former American sprinter . Particularly excelling in the 400 metres , Moore holds the World Youth Best in this event . He was expected to be the next great American quarter miler , to follow Michael Johnson as Olympic champion , but never lived up to the expectations . Starting as an eight-year-old , running for the Los Angeles Jets youth club under coach James Robertson , Moore went on to set American youth records in the Bantam ( 9 -- 10 ) , the Midget ( 11 -- 12 ) , the Youth ( 13 -- 14 ) , and the Intermediate division ( 15 -- 16 ) -- some of which are still standing -- , adding the 200 metres record in the Intermediate division , and was part of the 4 × 400 metres relay team in the Youth division . Moore ran for John Muir High School in Pasadena , California , though his mother arranged for him to continue to run under Robinson . His freshman year , his team won the CIF California State Meet 4x400 relay . In 1995 , his sophomore year , Moore won the 400 , beating future World Champion , Tyree Washington by a half a second . He was also second in the 200 and again anchored his team to winning the relay in remarkable come from behind fashion . Later in the season , he represented the United States at the 1995 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Santiago , Chile , where he set the still standing World Youth Best in the 400 metres at 45.14 . And the following year Moore won both the 400 , 200 and anchored the relay to the state meet record . At major relay events around the country , including the Penn Relays , Moore became a trackside legend as one of the best , a high school junior being clocked doing 45 second laps . He was Track and Field News `` High School Athlete of the Year '' in 1996 . With high expectations of having a chance to be the first high school athlete to qualify for the Olympics since Dwayne Evans and Lam Jones in 1976 , Moore qualified for the 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials . Those dreams were dashed by a 7th place finish in the semi-finals . Later in 1996 , Moore won the World Junior Championships in Sydney , Australia under cool conditions . Moore expected many better things to come . Moore looked at 1997 , his senior year of high school , as the chance to set records out of sight . Instead , he suffered a minor injury early in the season . Still focused on setting records , Moore ignored the problem and continued to press . Some have also suggested Moore lost focus . However , the effects of expectations and celebrity certainly were a factor on the 17 year old 's life . Moore aspired to go to nearby powerhouse University of Southern California , but his SAT and then ACT scores left him .1 point away from eligibility . In order to improve his academic standing Moore went first to Pasadena City College , then Long Beach City College . Further attempts took him across the continent to Morehouse College Moore spent his time in injury rehabilitation . His heart and aspirations were still in Southern California . He left Morehose a year later . The following year , Moore ended up at Life University , an NAIA college . After a successful and healthy fall training season , he entered the Pomona Pitzer Invitational , a tune up meet before the Mt. SAC Relays . Facing serious competition from people with marks equivalent to Moore 's high school junior accomplishments , Moore pulled out of the race at the last minute . `` He could n't go to the line , '' recalls then Life University head coach Mark Spino . `` If he just was even around , people had such high expectations of him , it was hard for him to start anyplace and very hard for him to have intermediary goals . '' The psychological effects from this event led to a crushing stigma about high level racing . He next moved to Wallace State Community College where Moore regained eligibility and ran impressively in practice . But when he went to the first Indoor meet of the season again the psychological pressure got to him , scratching from the race 10 minutes before the gun . Moore eventually disappeared from the college . Back in California , Moore has made repeated starts at regaining form , seeking help from his youth coach Robinson and others . After showing flashes of his original brilliance . `` I 'm just hoping and praying he does get the stability , because people all across the country are still pulling for him and want him to be successful , '' Robertson says . `` I 'm at a loss what to do . But I believe inside he 's a great kid , he 's always been a great kid , he 's always done everything that I 've asked him to do on the track '' `` One thing I know for sure , if he really wanted to , he could still be the greatest quartermiler in the world today -- just off of talent . Every time I worked with him , what I did see was that the talent is still there . If he really worked and did what he needs to do , in my mind , there 's still nobody better . All these guys I see going around the track today would n't have a chance of beating him if he really did what he was supposed to do . '' Currently , Obea Moore resides in Los Angeles , California . He owns Sirius Body and Wellness where he trains youth and adults full time in track and fitness . He enjoys giving back to the community . In his spare time , he has perfected cooking healthy gourmet dishes and has become quite the culinary savant . In 2014 he began talks with a writer to tell his story in the form of a biography/training manual to inspire others , scheduled to be released in late 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43a70e9d2bb6581fb904887264764659",
"text": "James Edward Moore General James Edward Moore ( November 29 , 1902 -- January 28 , 1986 ) was a United States Army four-star general who served as the U.S. High Commissioner of the Ryukyus after World War II . Moore graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1924 and served in the Army until his retirement in 1963 . Notable assignments include : Chief of Staff , 35th Infantry Division 1942 , Chief of Staff , 30th Infantry Division 1942-43 , Chief of Staff , XII Corps 1943 , Chief of Staff , Fourth United States Army 1943-44 , Chief of Staff , Ninth United States Army 1944-45 , Chief of Staff , Second United States Army 1945-46 , Deputy Chief of Staff , Second United States Army 1946-47 , Commanding General , South Sector , U.S. Army-Pacific 1947-48 , Secretary of the Army General Staff 1948-50 , Commanding General , 10th Mountain Division 1950-51 , At Fitzsimons Army Hospital 1951-53 , Commandant , Army War College 1953-55 , U.S. High Commissioner , Ryukyu Islands and Commanding General , IX Corps 1955-58 , Deputy Army Chief of Staff ( Military Operations ) 1958-59 , Chief of Staff , SHAPE 1959-63 . General Moore received the Distinguished Service Medal , Legion of Merit ( three awards ) , and Bronze Star . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery with his wife Mildred Lindberg Moore",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b8abbbc2bed7bc38cd1ff8459dd2120",
"text": "Eleanor (novel) Eleanor is a novel by Mary Augusta Ward , first published in 1900 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "810769002ceaf3aa0119e2dd1dac1b0b",
"text": "John William Moore John William Moore ( June 9 , 1877 -- December 11 , 1941 ) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky . Born in Morgantown , Kentucky , Moore attended the public schools and completed a commercial course at Bryant and Stratton College at Louisville in 1897 . He became a clerk with the Morgantown Deposit Bank in 1898 . He engaged in the timber business 1899-1919 . Cashier for the Morgantown Deposit Bank 1920-1925 . Moore was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-ninth Congress in a special election , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Robert Y. Thomas , Jr. and reelected to the succeeding Congress ( December 26 , 1925 -- March 3 , 1929 ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Seventy-first Congress in 1928 . Moore was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-first Congress in a special election , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Charles W. Roark , and reelected to the succeeding Congress ( June 1 , 1929 -- March 3 , 1933 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination to the Seventy-third Congress in 1932 . He resumed his former business pursuits . He was employed in the Federal Housing Administration at Washington , D.C. , as an assistant comptroller 1935-1941 . He died in Washington , D.C. , December 11 , 1941 . He was interred in Morgantown Cemetery , Morgantown , Kentucky .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7627675a2ea4d0f172761b103ccdf2ca",
"text": "Holcombe Ward Holcombe Ward ( November 23 , 1878 -- January 23 , 1967 ) was an American male tennis player who was active during the last years of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th . He won the US National Championships singles title in 1904 and additionally won six doubles titles at the Grand Slam event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84efbd01ee41885c266f1fc9298f06ab",
"text": "Stanton Moore Stanton Moore ( born July 9 , 1972 ) is a funk , jazz and rock drummer reared in Metairie in Jefferson Parish in suburban New Orleans , Louisiana . Most widely known as a founding member of Galactic , Moore has also pursued a solo recording career ( beginning with his 1998 debut All Kooked Out ! ) and recorded with bands as diverse as jazz-funk keyboardist Robert Walter and heavy metal act Corrosion of Conformity . He also travels internationally to teach New Orleans drumming , writes a regular column for drumming magazines , and releases instructional books and videos . As of 2008 some of Moore 's recent projects include the Stanton Moore Trio , Garage A Trois and the Midnite Disturbers . Moore performs with his Stanton Moore Trio including a variety of local and visiting musicians in New Orleans . As a trio he has toured nationally with keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard . Additionally , Walter and Bernard are the credited musicians on Moore 's two most recent solo albums . Moore continues to perform with his co-founded Garage A Trois with Skerik , Mike Dillon and Marco Benevento . Moore organized the all-star brass band Midnite Disturbers with drummer Kevin O'Day . The Midnite Disturbers are Trombone Shorty and Jamelle Williams on trumpets , Big Sam and Mark Mullins on trombones , Ben Ellman and Skerik on saxophones , Jeffery Hills on sousaphone and Kevin O'Day and Moore on drums . Other ongoing collaborations include bands such as Dragon Smoke and MG5 . Dragon Smoke features Eric Lindell , Robert Mercurio , Ivan Neville and Stanton Moore . MG5 ( formerly Frequinox ) features Robert Walter , Robert Mercurio , Will Bernard , Donald Harrison , Jeff Coffin and Stanton Moore . Since Hurricane Katrina Moore has helped start and participates in the Tipitina 's Foundation workshop for students , providing young people an opportunity to learn , play and perform with professional musicians . Moore has collaborated with Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine and Boots Riley of the Coup on a project under the name Street Sweeper Social Club , which released an album on June 16 , 2009 . Moore released Emphasis ! ( On Parenthesis ) on Telarc April 2008 as Stanton Moore Trio . The trio consists of longtime associates Robert Walter and Will Bernard . At the 2009 Winter NAMM Show in Anaheim , California Stanton Moore introduced a signature model snare drum under his own brand , The Stanton Moore Drum company of New Orleans . The drum is 4.5 '' x 14 '' made of titanium . Stanton worked closely with drum designer Ronn Dunnett ( Dunnett Classic Drums ) to create a drum that embodied the sound of a classic vintage snare drum that Stanton had once owned . Moore was also co-owner of the Crescent cymbals brand and has his own signature cymbal series which was later incorporated into the Crescent cymbal series now produced by Sabian . In addition to Sabian 's Crescent series , Moore also plays Gretsch drums and Remo drumheads . He also uses Vic Firth drumsticks , dw pedals , hardware , and accessories , and LP Percussion . In the July 2011 issue of Modern Drummer Stanton Moore won the reader polls in both the Educational Book and Educational DVD categories for his Groove Alchemy educational series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f718689560346a1b642c6d092273e8c",
"text": "Wardroom The wardroom is the mess cabin or compartment for commissioned naval officers above the rank of midshipman . Although typically applies to officers in a navy , it is also applicable to marine officers and coast guard officers in those nations that have such service branches . Typically the mess compartment aboard a naval or coast guard vessel , and on larger vessels , such as aircraft carriers of the U.S. Navy , there may more than one wardroom . It may also be used to refer to similar officer mess facilities at naval , marine , and coast guard installations ashore . The term the wardroom is also used ( metonymically ) to refer to those individuals with the right to occupy that wardroom , meaning `` the officers of the wardroom . '' The wardoom provides a place of recreation as well as being a dining room . Usually , a galley or scullery adjoins the wardroom . Service is provided by stewards , now known in some services as mess specialists or culinary specialists . On warships other than those of the U.S. Navy , there is usually a bar where alcoholic drinks can be purchased . Ships can be either `` wet '' or `` dry '' : the former allowing the consumption of alcohol at sea , while the latter only allows alcohol when alongside at port , if at all . Ships of the United States Navy have not allowed alcohol consumption onboard since 1913 , although since 1980 unique , by exception , single-day waivers have been granted to vessels deployed in excess of ninety 90 ) days without a port call . Wardrooms have rules governing etiquette . Traditionally considered taboo are three topics : politics , religion , and sex ( earlier guidebooks referred to the latter as ladies , this being changed as increasing numbers of female officers joined the wardrooms of warships and coast guard cutters ) . On large ships in peacetime , talking about professional business is also frowned upon . It is also considered inappropriate to perform work or to meet with subordinates in a wardroom . Typically , upon entering the wardroom at meal time , members ask permission from the most senior officer present before joining the table . The ship 's executive officer is usually the mess president . On warships and coast guard vessels , the commanding officer is normally not a member of the wardroom , but is invited to join the members for special occasions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0f544daadc23d088c6b835242ff54a8",
"text": "Norman Moore (politician) Norman Frederick Moore ( born 24 August 1945 ) is an Australian former politician . From 2008 to 2013 he was Minister for Mines and Petroleum ; Fisheries ; Electoral Affairs and Leader of the Government in the Legislative Council . From 12 June to 29 June 2012 , he was the Minister for Justice . He held a seat for the Electoral region of Mining and Pastoral and is a member of the Liberal Party . Born in Kalgoorlie , Moore worked as a high school principal before entering the Western Australian Legislative Council in 1977 as a member of the Lower North Province , defeating incumbent Labor member Stan Dellar in that year 's state election . He was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Cabinet from 5 March 1980 to 22 January 1982 under Charles Court , took up several opposition appointments from 1984 to 1993 , and held numerous ministerial portfolios in the Court -- Cowan Ministry such as education , sport and recreation , mines and tourism . Since 1997 he has been the `` Father of the House '' in the Council chamber . From 2001 to 2008 , he was the leader of the opposition in the Western Australian Legislative Council and held various shadow positions relating to mines and policy development . In September 2005 , he discussed his concerns over the decline of federalism in his own party , and the possibility of Western Australia seceding from the rest of the country . After the 2008 state election , he was appointed to the Barnett Ministry . On 1 February 2012 , he announced that he would retire at the 2013 state election . He is married to Lee with 3 adult children ; Kathryn , Georgia and Daniel . In 2001 , he received a Centenary Medal for `` service to Australian society through parliament '' . He was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79be0c984e68c4237af8f1da32c1ecca",
"text": "Moore Station, Texas Moore Station is a city in Henderson County , Texas , United States . The population was 184 at the 2000 census .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51bfc7d04305b821f406d8f2d2a3f2e0",
"text": "William Wright (Canadian bishop) William Lockridge Wright ( September 4 , 1904 - January 19 , 1990 ) was a Canadian Anglican bishop in the 20th century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9de11cdaf7236f364853cab7de105379",
"text": "Fourth Ward School (Virginia City, Nevada) The Fourth Ward School is an historic 4-story mansard-roofed former public school building located at 537 South `` C '' Street in Virginia City , Nevada . Designed in 1876 by architect C. M. Bennett in the Second Empire style of architecture , it originally held over 1000 students in grades 1 though 9 divided into three departments : primary ( grades 1 though 4 ) ; second grammar ( grades 5 though 7 ) and high school ( grades 8 and 9 ) . Grades 10 through 12 were added by 1909 . It graduated its last class in 1936 , after which its students were moved to a new school built by the Works Progress Administration . The building then fell into disrepair and remained closed until 1986 when it was reopened as the Historic Fourth Ward School Museum . The museum features exhibits of city history , 19th century education , Mark Twain 's life , area mining and a letter printing press . The Fourth Ward School is a contributing property in the Virginia City Historic District which was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80eeae7fed9a6e2c73fe75ba07a2cb20",
"text": "Henry Moore (American football) Henry Dewell Moore ( born April 3 , 1934 ) is a former professional American football defensive back/halfback who played in the National Football League . He played two seasons for the New York Giants and the Baltimore Colts . Category :1934 births Category : Living people Category : Sportspeople from Little Rock , Arkansas Category : Players of American football from Arkansas Category : American football defensive backs Category : American football halfbacks Category : Arkansas Razorbacks football players Category : New York Giants players Category : Baltimore Colts players",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4eb356a8f87728c240cf6866da5628b",
"text": "Ward Beysen Eduard Marie August `` Ward '' Beysen ( ; 26 June 1941 -- 14 January 2005 ) was a Belgian politician and well-known freemason . He held a degree in Dutch and history teaching , obtained in 1963 in Lier and started his political career in the seventies in the Flemish liberal party , the Party for Freedom and Progress ( PVV ) , which was renamed Flemish Liberals and Democrats ( VLD ) in 1992 . Ward Beysen - suffering a depression - died by drowning himself in the lake of Fort 6 in the south of Antwerp .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efa7de58fa0cd9a790bd0743472d8d3d",
"text": "Ward (law) In law , a ward is someone placed under the protection of a legal guardian . The wardship jurisdiction is an ancient jurisdiction derived from the Crown 's duty as parens patriae to protect his/her subject , and particularly those unable to look after themselves . In the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms , the Queen as parens patriae is mother for all the children in her realms . A court may take responsibility for the legal protection of an individual , usually either a child or incapacitated person , in which case the ward is known as a ward of the court or a ward of the state . However , the House of Lords in the case of Re F ( Mental Patient : Sterilisation ) held that the Queen has no parens patriae jurisdiction with regard to mentally handicapped adults . In Australia , New Zealand and the United States , the child is termed a ward of the court . In Ireland and the United Kingdom `` the '' is not used ; the ward is thus termed a ward of court . In Canada the legal term is Crown ward . Children who are in the custody of government departments , also known as foster care , become wards of the respective government entity , and in the US wards of the states in which they reside . The government or state is in loco parentis to the child , which generally entails assuming all lawful authority to make medical and legal decisions on the child 's behalf .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b0ed97b98baa20d298f4423f9f0df71",
"text": "Alan Moore (drummer) Alan `` Skip '' Moore ( born 1 January 1950 , Birmingham , Warwickshire ) is a British musician , who is best known as the third official drummer of the heavy metal band Judas Priest , who played on their second album , Sad Wings of Destiny ( 1976 ) . Moore was already active in the Birmingham rock , blues , folk and country scene , and played with numerous bands , including The Young Casuals , The Other Lot , The Outer Light , Gabriel Oak , Glad Stallion , Tendency Jones and Pendulum . He was first approached by guitarist K. K. Downing and bassist Ian Hill in 1971 , and joined in the early and unofficial phase of the newborn Judas Priest for a period of about a year ( during this time Al Atkins was still the vocalist ) . He left in 1972 to join the Birmingham country rock band , Sundance , with whom he recorded the album Rain , Steam , Speed ( 1974 ) , and their single , `` Coming Down '' . In 1975 , drummer John Hinch left Judas Priest , and Downing and Hill re-approached Moore . For the second time , Moore joined the band , making him the only drummer in the history of Judas Priest to have two separate stints . His first show after re-joining was in 1975.10.11 - Slough College , London , UK , during which guitarist/backing vocalist Glenn Tipton introduced `` our new drummer Skip '' who `` only had a few hours of rehearsal '' . In 1976 , they recorded the album Sad Wings of Destiny . Despite the success of the album , Moore decided to leave again , only this time permanently . Moore continued to play with numerous other bands and recording sessions . In 1981 he signed to Ariola Records with the band R.P.M. , releasing two singles ; Now That Summer 's Here and Lost In Space . After moving out of London he continued to play with various ` scratch bands ' and session musicians . He now lives with his wife and two sons on The Isle of Wight , playing blues and rock with Frank Aiello - previously front man with Cozy Powell . Several musical biographers , journalists , band members , and fans have tried to trace Moore without success . In the official biography The Story Of Judas Priest : Defenders Of The Faith , author Neil Daniels said that Moore was the only former member of the band he could not trace at all .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
475e9967dd9f2a895c18eb00d21733ef
|
The New York Times is Canadian.
|
[
{
"docid": "6de1af1ff83de3b66340d520cd3e6c3f",
"text": "The New York Times The New York Times ( sometimes abbreviated NYT and The Times ) is an American daily newspaper , founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18 , 1851 , by The New York Times Company . The New York Times has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes , more than any other newspaper . The paper 's print version in 2013 had the second-largest circulation , behind The Wall Street Journal , and the largest circulation among the metropolitan newspapers in the United States . The New York Times is ranked 18th in the world by circulation . Following industry trends , its weekday circulation had fallen in 2009 to fewer than one million . Nicknamed `` The Gray Lady '' , The New York Times has long been regarded within the industry as a national `` newspaper of record '' . It has been owned by the Ochs-Sulzberger family since 1896 ; Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. , the publisher of the Times and the chairman of the New York Times Company , is the fourth generation of the family to helm the paper . The New York Times international version , formerly the International Herald Tribune , is now called the New York Times International Edition . The paper 's motto , `` All the News That 's Fit to Print '' , appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page . Since the mid-1970s , The New York Times has greatly expanded its layout and organization , adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news , editorials , sports , and features . Since 2008 , The New York Times has been organized into the following sections : News , Editorials/Opinions-Columns/Op-Ed , New York ( metropolitan ) , Business , Sports of The Times , Arts , Science , Styles , Home , Travel , and other features . On Sunday , The New York Times is supplemented by the Sunday Review ( formerly the Week in Review ) , The New York Times Book Review , The New York Times Magazine and T : The New York Times Style Magazine ( T is published 13 times a year ) . The New York Times stayed with the broadsheet full page set-up ( as some others have changed into a tabloid lay-out ) and an eight-column format for several years , after most papers switched to six , and was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography , especially on the front page .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2c834d6a0cd3d792f9136ac727ead41a",
"text": "Canadian studies Canadian studies is a college-level study of Canadian culture , the spoken languages of Canada , Canadian literature , Quebec , agriculture in Canada , the history of Canada , and Canadian government and politics . Most universities that offer the discipline recommend that students take a double major ( e.g. Political Science , International Relations ) or French , if not included in the course . Some careers for students who take Canadian studies include the foreign service and working at Canadian embassies or the foreign embassies in Canada . Scholars known for their work in Canadian studies include Fernand Ouellet , Linda Hutcheon , George Ramsay Cook , William T. R. Fox , Annette Baker Fox , Susan Swan , Christl Verduyn , Sergey Rogov , and George Melnyk . The Governor General 's International Award for Canadian Studies is an award for excellence in the field and was established in 1995 by the International Council for Canadian Studies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee259ca1aed86189a076c1cbd1b539bb",
"text": "Bivouac Mountain Encyclopedia The Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia is an organization based in Vancouver , British Columbia founded in 1995 to provide information on Canada 's mountains , backroads and trails . It is aimed at hikers and mountaineers , a similar audience to the Canadian Alpine Journal or a guidebook . The articles are supported by a GIS database and mapping system . The organization maintains a structured database of mountains for all Canada with access trails and backroads . The online reference database has about 30,000 mountains , 4000 backroads and 3000 trails . The initial core of the website was the mountain , road and trail databases . In 2009 , a project was begun to upgrade the road and trail database , taking advantage of the newer air photos currently available via Google Earth . This has resulted in numerous corrections to previous data based on government maps . Roads and trails were classified and color coded according to their current conditions reported by about 7000 road bulletins written by eye witness users of the roads . In October 2000 , a major project involving about 30 volunteer editors was begun to catalog every Canadian and US mountain . The initial scope was to catalog every peak over 300 meters of topographic prominence . The source of the data in Canada was the 1:50,000 series National Topographic Series maps , and in the United States , the USGS maps . In British Columbia the source was the TRIM data published by British Columbia Basemap . The catalog involved charting and cataloging many peaks without official name . Many of these peaks had `` standing names '' in the previous authoritative guidebooks such as Climber 's Guide to the Rocky Mountains of Canada , first published in 1921 , and `` A Guide to Climbing and Hiking in Southwestern British Columbia '' published in 1986 by Bruce Fairley , and these were adopted by Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia . Previously uncharted peaks were assigned letter codes , geographic names and provisional names . The first phase of the cataloging was completed in 2003 and from then on , a steady trickle of updates were made as errors were reported . In 2012 , a major project was begun to systematically recheck every peak , now plotted on the newer mapping systems of the website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "325a913f6319a2f2b841cc76f0ff52de",
"text": "BCE Inc. BCE Inc. , originally Bell Canada Enterprises Inc. , is a Canadian telecommunications company . It is one of Canada 's largest corporations and a publicly-traded holding company for Canada 's largest communications network . It has been the parent company in the Bell Canada corporate empire since its creation in 1983 when Bell Canada , Northern Telecom , and other related companies all became subsidiaries of BCE . In addition to its core telecommunications operations that also include Bell Mobility , Bell Aliant , Bell MTS , Northwestel , Télébec , NorthernTel , Dryden Municipal Telephone Service and the CTV Television network , BCE owns 18 % of the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club , and ( together with BCE 's pension plan ) a 37.5 % interest in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment ( MLSE ) , owner of several Toronto professional sports franchises . It was ranked as Canada 's 17th largest corporations by revenue in 2014 and as the ninth-largest by capitalization in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bda35cfacb43d69518f1cd87c6c26f8c",
"text": "The New World (newspaper) The New World was a weekly newspaper in New York City , New York , in the United States.The New World was published from October 1839 to 1845 by J. Winchester . The paper was founded and edited by Park Benjamin Sr. . It billed itself as an apolitical `` family newspaper '' , featuring British and American literature and religious discourses . The paper 's masthead reads : `` No pent-up Utica contracts our powers ; The whole unbounded Continent is ours ! , '' a quote originally attributed to Jonathan M. Sewall from his epilogue to Cato , a Tragedy in 1778 . Notable contributions include : Charles Dickens ' Barnaby Rudge , reprinted in 1841 in weekly installments after its original appearance in Master Humphrey 's Clock . Thomas Carlyle 's six-part lecture series On Heroes , Hero-Worship , and The Heroic in History , printed in 1841 . Thomas Moore 's `` Fifteen Songs , '' a collection of unpublished songs published in 1841 , which were later released in The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore . Anna Cora Mowatt 's complete play , Gulzara or The Persian Slave : 1 drama in Five Acts , in 1841 . E.P. Hurlbut 's `` The Rights of Woman , '' later published in his work , Essays on Human Rights and their Political Gauranties in 1845 . Hurlbut knew Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Declaration of Sentiments from the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 follows many of the examples set forth in `` The Rights of Woman . '' G.P.R. James ' complete novels , The Jacquerie and Morley Ernstein ; or , The Tenants of the Heart , both published in extra editions in 1842 . Sarah Stickney Ellis ' complete novel , Summer and Winter in the Pyrenees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0db368ba8d70c858705d05fda5c2d248",
"text": "National Business Book Award The National Business Book Award is an award presented to Canadian business authors . The award , presented every year since 1985 , is sponsored by PricewaterhouseCoopers , the Bank of Montreal , and the Globe and Mail . Among the six jury members is jury chairman Roger Martin , Dean of the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto . Also in the jury are Peter Mansbridge , Chief Correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 's CBC News and Pamela Wallin , a Conservative sitting in the Canadian Senate .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9d4bbb6a38b56e755ab44360f4cf9f1",
"text": "Canada 2011 Census The Canada 2011 Census is a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population on May 10 , 2011 . Statistics Canada , an agency of the Canadian government , conducts a nationwide census every five years . In 2011 , it consisted of a mandatory short form census questionnaire and an inaugural National Household Survey ( NHS ) , a voluntary survey which replaced the mandatory long form census questionnaire ; this substitution was the focus of much controversy . Completion of the ( short form ) census is mandatory for all Canadians , and those who do not complete it may face penalties ranging from fines to jail time . The Statistics Act mandates a Senate and/or House of Commons ( joint ) committee review of the opt-in clause ( for the release of one 's census records after 92 years ) by 2014 . The 2011 Census is the fifteenth decennial census and is required by section 8 of the Constitution Act , 1867 . As with other decennial censuses , the data was used to adjust federal electoral district boundaries . As of August 24 , 2011 , Canada 's overall collection response rate was 98.1 % , up over a full percentage point from 96.5 % in the 2006 Census . Ontario and Prince Edward Island each hold the highest response rate at 98.3 % , while Nunavut holds the lowest response rate at 92.7 % . In an article in the New York Times in August 2015 , journalist Stephen Marche argued that by ending the mandatory long-form census in 2011 , the federal government `` stripped Canada of its capacity to gather information about itself '' in the `` age of information . '' Nearly 500 organizations in Canada , including the Canadian Medical Association , the Canadian Chamber of Commerce , and the Canadian Catholic Council of Bishops protested the decision to replace the long form Census in 2011 with a shorter version .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c88e5d1afe7b5e809e087c368b57e78",
"text": "List of awards won by The New York Times The New York Times has won many awards . This list is up to date as of February 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7d6832342da7f9fb57f55c888840929",
"text": "CBC News Network (TV series) CBC News Network ( sometimes listed in program guides under its former title CBC News Now ) is the self-named rolling news program on CBC News Network . The show is broadcast daily from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET ( to 5:30 p.m. on Sundays ) , with additional evening broadcasts on weekdays ( discussed below ) . It is also simultaneously broadcast on CBC Television from 6 to 7 a.m. ( in regions where a local CBC Radio One morning show is not simulcast instead ) and from noon to 1 p.m. in most time zones , serving as a morning and noon newscast in each region . The show covers national and international news throughout the day , featuring live coverage of breaking news and interviews with newsmakers and experts . The show also has hourly business and sports updates , and weather information provided by The Weather Network . The daytime broadcasts are produced at the Canadian Broadcasting Centre in Toronto .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2521fe42607c9875faaa0b92749861b",
"text": "Quebec comics Quebec comics ( bande dessinée québécoise -LSB- bɑ̃d dɛ.si.ne ke.be.kwaz -RSB- or BDQ ) are French language comics produced primarily in the Canadian province of Quebec , and read both within and outside of Canada , particularly in French-speaking Europe . In contrast to English language comics in Canada , which largely follow the American model , Quebec comics are mostly influenced by the trends in Franco-Belgian comics . There is little crossover between the French and English comics worlds in Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbef9f5d6eb2383f9a6439ee8b8832a2",
"text": "Canadian Club of Toronto The Canadian Club of Toronto is a club in Toronto which meets several times a month to hear lunchtime speeches given by invited guests from the fields of politics , law , business , the arts , the media , and other prominent fields . In the days before radio and television , the Club provided a chance for influential Torontonians to have contact with Canadian and international leaders in a variety of fields . Even today , the club manages to attract notable speakers . Some examples of speakers to address the club since the year 2000 include Paul Martin , Stephen Harper , Vladimir Putin , Paul Bremer , Bob Rae , Michael Dell , Jean Charest , John de Chastelain , Ted Rogers , Roy McMurtry , Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo , Margaret Atwood , Karen Kain , Ralph Klein , David Frum , Pamela Wallin , John Manley , Beverley McLachlin , Dalton McGuinty , Belinda Stronach , David Dodge , Pinball Clemons , Gordon Campbell , Louise Arbour , Adrienne Clarkson , Donovan Bailey , Anne Mulcahy , and Jack Layton . The Canadian Club has long had a role in Canadian life as an opinion-formation vehicle for some of Toronto 's most prominent citizens . The Canadian Club of Toronto was founded in 1897 by a Hamilton journalist . Speeches were initially given in the evening , but starting in 1899 , the club moved to its present lunchtime format . In 1903 , several members of the Canadian Club , concerned that the club was not sufficiently opposed to the wave of anti-British sentiment being expressed in the wake of the Alaskan Boundary Tribunal decision , left the Canadian Club to found the more pro-British Empire Club of Canada . As of 2010 , the Canadian Club 's luncheons are normally held on Mondays in the Fairmont Royal York Hotel . As noted on their website : `` The Canadian Club is not-for-profit and holds no political or religious affiliations . There are currently forty Canadian Clubs in various cities around Canada . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9fb74d777b61f7722bdcc4dd7487238",
"text": "Centretown News Centretown News is a newspaper in Ottawa published by Carleton University 's school of journalism , distributed to the neighbourhood north of the school , called Centretown . Its publisher is Klaus Pohle , an associate professor of journalism at the school and supervisor of undergraduate studies for the journalism program . Second in command is professor and veteran journalist Randy `` the Boz '' Boswell . The paper is run by journalism students . They write the stories , solicit advertising , lay out the pages and edit the newspaper before it hits the streets . Students in the third year of Carleton 's journalism program are required to do a reporting stint at the paper . In fourth year , students can take an optional half-credit course for a semester at the paper , where they work at rotational job postings ; for instance , a student who works as the arts reporter for one issue could be the editor-in-chief for the next . These postings usually last two issues , but some students choose to stay at the same job . Students in the Masters journalism program can also take a course at Centretown News . They manage the editorial sections and grade the undergraduates on their performance . Centretown News ' website says the circulation of the newspaper is 17,000 . It is distributed free of charge to the neighbourhood bordered by the Ottawa River in the north , the Queensway freeway in the south , the Rideau Canal in the east and a railroad right-of-way in the west . It is published twice a month between September and April .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c82bb9bcb4cac8ed52233d720bb17f5",
"text": "The Globe (Toronto newspaper) The Globe was a newspaper in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , founded in 1844 by George Brown as a Reform voice . It merged with The Mail and Empire in 1936 to form The Globe and Mail .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e32603fb4cf0e42f1b3fa52193b38d6a",
"text": "Oh Canada! Oh Quebec! Oh Canada ! Oh Quebec ! Requiem for a Divided Country is a book by Canadian novelist Mordecai Richler . Published in 1992 , it parodied the evolution of language policy in Quebec , and spoofed the Canadian province of Quebec 's language laws that restrict the use of the English language . The book , a best-seller , grew out of a long article published in a September 1991 issue of The New Yorker . According to the book cover : With a sure satirical eye , Richler takes a look at what he calls `` the western world 's goofiest and most unnecessary political crisis . English-speaking Quebecers endure Draconian language laws prohibiting English or bilingual signs in Montreal because they are seen as an affront to the city 's visage linguistique .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d34ae2fd712501bb3e474a91c176e29d",
"text": "Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies The Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies is a research centre at York University in Toronto , Canada that supports interdisciplinary and discipline-specific research pertinent to Canadianists and Canada 's place in the world . Faculty affiliated with the Robarts Centre are concerned with Canadian society , its history , culture , thought , goals , values , and institutions . The Centre provides supervised research and writing opportunities for graduate students from a wide range of York graduate programs , and offers a series of public seminars , workshops , and conferences on major issues related to Canadian perspectives on Communications , Culture , the Fine Arts , History , Political Economy , Public Policy , and International Relations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4d5b1ecaa88092c1783e79aa7920c7a",
"text": "Canadian ten-dollar note The Canadian ten-dollar note is one of the most common banknotes of the Canadian dollar . The current ten-dollar note is dominantly purple in colour . The front features a portrait of Canada 's first Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald , and a metallic image of the Library of Parliament . The reverse side shows Via Rail 's train , the Canadian , with the Canadian Rockies in the background ; this is accompanied by a Via Rail route map . Yellow dots representing the EURion constellation can be found on both sides . As well as textured printing , this design includes Braille dots for the blind indicating the denomination as a new tactile feature . An updated version of the note began circulation on May 18 , 2005 , with new security features . On the front , these include a holographic stripe along the left side , depicting the number 10 alternated with maple leaves ; a watermark of Macdonald 's portrait ; and a broken-up number 10 , which resolves itself when backlit ( the latter two which replaced the shiny-leaf feature ) . On the back , it has an interleaved metallic strip , reading '10 CAN ' repeatedly along its length . The version of the note issued in 1971 depicted the operations of Polymer Corporation on its back . Less-visible security features include ultraviolet-detected threads in the paper , as well as an ink imprint of the coat of arms . As with all modern Canadian banknotes , all text is in both English and French . A new ten-dollar note made with polymer , as part of the `` Frontier Series '' , was released on November 7 , 2013 . The new note features a new portrait of Sir John A. Macdonald and hologram of the Library of Parliament on the front and the Canadian ( Via Rail train pulled using F40PH-2 locomotive ) in the Rockies on the back . After mistakenly identifying Mount Edith Cavell and Mount Marmot as appearing in the background , the Bank of Canada later corrected them as Lectern Peak , Aquila Mountain , Mount Zengel and other mountains . On December 8 , 2016 , Viola Desmond was chosen as the first Canadian woman to appear on the ten-dollar note after being on a shortlist of five . The note will be issued in 2018 . For 2017 , the Bank of Canada has issued a special commemorative design , celebrating the 150th anniversary of the confederation of Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da9559a2faef222d04d68b655730246c",
"text": "Canada–Latin America relations Canada -- Latin America relations are relations between Canada and Latin America . This includes the bilateral ties between Canada and the individual Latin American states , plurilateral ties between Canada and any group of those states , or multilateral relations through groups like the Organization of American States ( OAS ) . Canada and Latin America share ties of geography as part of the Western Hemisphere and history through the shared experience of European colonization . Culturally , Canada shares with the other American societies a mixture of European , indigenous American , and immigrant influences . Parts of Canada are majority-French speaking , and since French is a `` Latin '' language , Canada ( or more often Quebec ) is sometimes considered an honorary part of Latin America . However , Latin Americans may also group Canadians with United States citizens as norteamericanos or gringos . For both Canadians and Latin Americans the importance of relations with the United States may overshadow relations with each other . However Canada 's importance in the region has risen since joining the OAS in 1990 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb956f67a42d6bbcf46a2ad7f6155a51",
"text": "Lists of The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers This is a list of lists by year of The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers . The New York Times Best Seller list was first published without fanfare on 12 October 1931 . It consisted of five fiction and four non-fiction for the New York City region only . The following month the list was expanded to eight cities , with a separate list for each city . By the early 1940s , fourteen cities were included . A national list was created 9 April 1942 , in The New York Times Book Review ( Sundays ) as a supplement to the regular paper 's city lists ( Monday edition ) . The national list ranked by weighting how many times the book appeared in each city list . A few years later , the city lists were eliminated leaving only the national rankings , which was compiled according to `` reports from leading booksellers in 22 cities , '' a system which remains , although the specifics have changed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "910e8050b2f3938dfcbdd5f56c9fe1b9",
"text": "Modern Review (North American) The Modern Review is a magazine based in Richmond Hill , Ontario , Canada that styles itself a `` North American literary journal '' . The first issue , 58 pages thick , is dated September 2005 . It is published quarterly by the Parsifal Press Literary Arts Association , a nonprofit organization . All printing , binding , and finishing is done in-house with professional machinery . The magazine describes its philosophy this way : The editorial mission of the Modern Review is to dispute literary borders on an international stage , to educate , and to foster both an appreciation and desire for a higher standard in the written arts . To make no alliances , and cultivate no preference of one class or movement over another , but to act as a point where artistic integrity meets the risk-taking means which will promote its cause with zeal and diligence . The desired end is sustained access to a relevant literature , one that refuses to oppose tradition to innovation , the personal to the objective . ( ISSN 1557-265X )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbd4f35ccd96ff8d91e27f374134f857",
"text": "De Nederlandse Courant De Nederlandse Courant is a newspaper for Dutch immigrants to Southern Ontario , Canada . Until recently it was published by ` The Dutch Canadian Bi-Weekly Inc. ' of Burlington , Ontario . Since January 2013 it is published by ` The Dutch Newspaper Inc. ' of Grimsby , Ontario . It is printed in a tabloid newspaper format . Reduced ad volume and declining readership forced the paper to cut the number of annual issues from 26 to 17 in 2014 and further down to 12 in 2015 . Paid circulation is about 1,600 . De Nederlandse Courant relays a selection of Dutch news articles taken from the De Telegraaf newspaper of the Netherlands . Additionally it brings news about institutions catering to the aging population of Dutch-Canadians who immigrated to Ontario in the 1940s , 1950s and 1960s , such as The Netherlands Luncheon Club , veterans ' associations and card clubs . Canada 's oldest Dutch newspaper , De Nederlandse Courant was first published in 1952 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad057cbb19407ee2cbdb3fced48e259e",
"text": "Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology The Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology ( fr . Revue canadienne de physiologie et pharmacologie ) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1964 after the split of Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology in two parts , the other one being Canadian Journal of Biochemistry . While the vast majority of its papers are in English , the journal also publishes in French . Abstracts for its papers are in both languages . The journal is published monthly by NRC Research Press . The journal is affiliated with the Canadian Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , the Canadian Physiological Society , and the International Academy of Cardiovascular Sciences .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
51362de87dc0259190bccc8117011d0f
|
Resident Evil is a company built around survival horror video games.
|
[
{
"docid": "638a1e6ca8e4d888b8e563cef0b0e283",
"text": "Resident Evil Resident Evil , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game-based media franchise created by Shinji Mikami and Tokuro Fujiwara and owned by the video game company Capcom . The franchise focuses around a series of survival horror video games , but has since branched out into comic books , novels , novelizations , sound dramas , live-action films , animated sequels to the games , and a variety of associated merchandise , such as action figures . The series ' overarching plot focuses on multiple characters , and their roles in recurring outbreaks of zombies and other monsters , initially due to the release of the T-virus , but still more biological weapons over time , created mainly by the fictional Umbrella Corporation and various other organizations in later games . The eponymous first game in the series was released in 1996 as a survival horror video game , but the franchise has since grown to encompass other video game genres . The series is a mix of action and horror film-inspired plotlines , exploration , and puzzle solving . As of January 27 , 2017 , the video game series has sold 75 million units worldwide , and is Capcom 's biggest franchise in terms of software sales .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "97c68d80e3ad74a9121f8fd42de4863c",
"text": "FromSoftware is a Japanese video game company founded in November 1986 . The company is known primarily outside of Japan for being the developers of the Armored Core and Souls series , as well as Bloodborne .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a193c1f70d037e5df8321cc18a1950e",
"text": "Spec Ops: The Line Spec Ops : The Line is a 2012 third-person shooter video game developed by the German studio Yager Development and published by 2K Games . It was released internationally in June 2012 for Microsoft Windows , Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 . It was later released for OS X in 2013 and Linux in 2015 . It is the tenth title , as well as a reboot , of the Spec Ops series , and the first entry since Spec Ops : Airborne Commando in 2002 . The game is powered by Unreal Engine 3 . In the game , the player controls Captain Martin Walker , who is sent into a post-catastrophe Dubai with an elite Delta Force team on a recon mission . As the game progresses , Walker 's mental health deteriorates , as he begins to experience hallucinations and slowly realizes the horror of war . Players can hide behind cover , vault over obstacles , and shoot enemies while utilizing a variety of gadgets . Sand is a key gameplay mechanic that can be manipulated to defeat enemies . Included with the game is an online multiplayer mode , developed separately by Darkside Game Studios , allowing players to engage in both cooperative and competitive gameplay . Yager started the game 's development in 2007 , taking inspiration for the setting and story framework from various media , including Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now . The game was designed to be `` physically opposing '' , causing players to question their thoughts about treating war in a video game as entertainment , and tasks players to make a variety of morally ambiguous decisions . The game suffered from multiple delays , and the development team used this time to refine the story and increase the gameplay 's pace . The game 's soundtrack is a mix of licensed music and original music composed by Elia Cmíral . Video game critics gave Spec Ops : The Line generally positive reviews . Praise focused on the narrative and its themes , while criticism was targeted at the online multiplayer mode and generic third person gameplay . Spec Ops : The Line was a commercial failure and did not garner the attention that distributor Take-Two Interactive had hoped for , but it was awarded and nominated for several end-of-the-year accolades particularly for its story . Yager announced that there would not be a sequel to the game . The game was banned in the United Arab Emirates for its depiction of Dubai in a state of destruction .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6da6840195f3773854a1b5d293e37bde",
"text": "Amnesia: The Dark Descent Amnesia : The Dark Descent is a survival horror video game by Frictional Games , released for Microsoft Windows , Mac OS X , Linux and PlayStation 4 platforms . The game features a protagonist named Daniel exploring a dark and foreboding castle , while avoiding monsters and other obstructions as well as solving puzzles . The game was critically well received , earning two awards from the Independent Games Festival and numerous positive reviews . Originally released independently via online distribution , the game has since been published in retail by 1C Company in Russia and Eastern Europe , as well as THQ in North America . A collection of five short stories set in the world of Amnesia , written by Mikael Hedberg and illustrated by the game 's concept artists , was also made available . In addition , the game 's soundtrack is available for purchase and a free content expansion Justine has been released as well as many fan-made expansions and stories for its unique `` Custom Story '' gamemode . The Amnesia Collection -- which contains The Dark Descent , its Amnesia : Justine expansion and the sequel , A Machine for Pigs -- was released for PlayStation 4 on 22 November 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66cafe350b8881ee76d61d11ceaa63e1",
"text": "Biohazard 4D-Executer Biohazard 4D-Executer is a Japanese 3D animated biopunk horror film based on the Resident Evil series of survival horror video games . It was created by Capcom in cooperation with Visual Science Laboratory , and distributed by Digital Amuse . Biohazard 4D-Executer was directed by Koichi Ohata , and written by Daisuke Okamoto , who was supervised by the game series developers . A limited release , the 20-minute film has been an attraction in Japanese theme parks since November 2000 , and can be seen in movie theaters and smaller booths . The story centers on the mission of a military squad sent to the zombie-infested Raccoon City to locate the whereabouts of Dr. Cameron , a female scientist conducting research on a new type of virus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "825f10cd66a1d507c801b6f952b1b08f",
"text": "F.E.A.R. F.E.A.R. First Encounter Assault Recon is a survival horror first-person shooter video game developed by Monolith Productions and published by Sierra Entertainment . It was released on October 17 , 2005 , for Microsoft Windows , and ported by Day 1 Studios to the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 . Timegate Studios has released two expansion packs , F.E.A.R. Extraction Point in October 2006 , and F.E.A.R. Perseus Mandate in November 2007 . A direct sequel titled F.E.A.R. 2 : Project Origin , was released in February 2009 , and a second sequel , F. 3 . A.R. , was released in June 2011 , though it was developed by Day 1 Studios ( now known as Wargaming Chicago-Baltimore ) , not by Monolith Productions . The game 's story revolves around a supernatural phenomenon , which F.E.A.R. -- a fictional special forces team -- is called to contain . The player assumes the role of F.E.A.R. 's Point Man , who possesses superhuman reflexes , and must uncover the secrets of a paranormal menace in the form of a little girl . F.E.A.R. was well received by critics , scoring 89 % on GameRankings , and The New York Times calling it `` as thrilling and involving as Half-Life . '' A `` Director 's Edition '' DVD version of the game was also released . The DVD included a `` Making of '' documentary , a director 's commentary , a short live-action prequel and the exclusive first episode of the promotional P.A.N.I.C.S. machinima . A related Dark Horse comic book was also packaged with the DVD . Along with the Director 's Edition , F.E.A.R. Gold Edition was released . Gold Edition included the Director 's Edition and Extraction Point . F.E.A.R. Platinum Edition features the original game and two expansion packs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf3ff19c127b79c11d8128ac49899859",
"text": "Survival Crisis Z Survival Crisis Z is a video game within both the role playing and survival horror genres for Microsoft Windows . The game was published in 2004 by developer Ska Studios . The game takes place in a city during the wake of a zombie apocalypse . Players assume the role of a survivor , and are given free rein in how they deal with the hostile world . The game is distributed as a freeware digital download .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86757d70eb77e20eab9ce335605f0597",
"text": "Limbic Entertainment Limbic Entertainment is a German game development company founded in 2002 and based in Langen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d240c68e872993477d2925da90056511",
"text": "Battle royal (gaming) Battle royal ( sometimes spelled as battle royale ) is a video game genre that blends the exploration and scavenging elements of a survival game with last man standing gameplay . The genre had early roots in survival games such as DayZ , in which players struggled alongside or against each other to obtain basic necessities to continue living in a persistent sandbox filled with various dangers . This led to the development of other games that lacked open-endedness in favor of focusing on hostile interactions between players to determine an eventual winner . One such game was the Battle Royale mod for ARMA 2 and 3 , which was inspired by the Japanese media franchise of the same name , and from which the genre also took its moniker . H1Z1 : King of the Kill became a popular standalone game , whose success was later followed by PlayerUnknown 's Battlegrounds .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18bc9b5a24ddeb19c2866f9cb67bd8ba",
"text": "Dark Sector Dark Sector , also stylized as darkSector , is a third-person shooter video game developed by Digital Extremes for the Xbox 360 , PlayStation 3 and Microsoft Windows . The game is set in the fictional Eastern Bloc country of Lasria , and centers on protagonist Hayden Tenno ( voiced by Michael Rosenbaum ) , a morally ambivalent CIA `` clean-up man '' . While trying to intercept rogue agent named Robert Mezner , Hayden 's right arm is infected with the fictional Technocyte virus , which gives him the ability to grow a three-pronged `` Glaive '' at will . Dark Sector received mixed to positive reviews for its visual design , originality of action and weapon-based gameplay . Many critics have compared the game to Resident Evil 4 and Gears of War , for their similar style of play and story .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2373cb93776491660715875288961fa1",
"text": "Saw (video game) Saw , also known as Saw : The Video Game , is a survival horror video game that was developed by Zombie Studios and published by Konami . The game launched on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles , with a downloadable version released soon after for the Microsoft Windows platform . The game was first released on October 6 , 2009 , in North America and was released later that year in other regions . The Microsoft Windows version was released on October 22 , 2009 . Being a tie-in game of the Saw film series , the game is set between the first and second films . In Saw , The Jigsaw Killer has healed Detective David Tapp from his gunshot wound , and places him in an abandoned insane asylum to teach him a lesson in life appreciation . Obsessed , Tapp traverses the asylum and gathers clues along the way in hopes of finally apprehending Jigsaw . As he progresses through the asylum , he encounters several people with past and current connections to him , whom he must save . The asylum also has inhabitants who are in games of their own , ordered to kill Tapp . Along the way , Tapp uncovers the origins of Jigsaw and the motives behind his tests . The development team brought in the Saw creators James Wan and Leigh Whannell to help with the storyline and create new trap designs exclusive to the game . Upon release , Saw received mixed reviews . It was praised for the storyline and multiple endings , as well as the immersive environment that is true to the Saw film series . The controls and combat system , however , were panned by critics . Since Konami purchased the publishing rights after former publisher Brash Entertainment went bankrupt , Konami had a significant input on the games ' final outcome . They stated that they had plans to make Saw their next big franchise as well as a spiritual successor to their other survival horror series , Silent Hill . A sequel , Saw II : Flesh & Blood , was released on multiple platforms on October 19 , 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d8232f793b6fdb59e88584ae35dd407",
"text": "Respawn Entertainment Respawn Entertainment , LLC is an American video game development studio founded by Jason West and Vince Zampella , who created and were responsible for the development of the Call of Duty franchise at Infinity Ward before 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8efcc855f6ee3f51dc9685ce5c2a9f97",
"text": "The Lurking Horror The Lurking Horror is an interactive fiction game released by Infocom in 1987 . The game was written by Dave Lebling and inspired by the horror fiction writings of H. P. Lovecraft ( including his Cthulhu Mythos ) . Like most of Infocom 's games , it was released for several platforms simultaneously thanks to the Z-machine . The original release included versions for DOS , the Apple II , Atari ST , Atari 8-bit family and Commodore 64 . Later , it was ported to the Amiga with the addition of sound effects , making it the first title with that feature . The effects would play at appropriate times in the game in an effort to intensify the horror atmosphere . This marked one of the few major additions to the Z-machine with the exception of graphics ; traditionally , Infocom had eschewed such changes in favor of expanding the parser capacity and overall size of game files . It was Infocom 's 26th game ; Infocom rated it as `` Standard '' in terms of difficulty . Lurking Horror was the only horror game ever released by Infocom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "285461222c4e8396a82239e7ea8bc2d0",
"text": "Evil Dead: Hail to the King Evil Dead : Hail to the King is a survival horror video game developed by Heavy Iron Studios and published by THQ released for the PlayStation , Dreamcast and Microsoft Windows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52db0fa21ba482ccfa9cfa02e262ac9d",
"text": "Dark Matter (video game) Dark Matter is an indie metroidvania/survival horror video game developed by Interwave Studios and published by Iceberg Interactive for the Windows , Linux and macOS in 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4342315377fe41fca65e8d4a29ab68f5",
"text": "Ritual Entertainment Ritual Entertainment was a video game developer established in 1996 by Robert Atkins , Mark Dochtermann , Jim Dosé , Richard ` Levelord ' Gray , Michael Hadwin , Harry Miller , and Tom Mustaine . Based in Dallas , Texas , Ritual Entertainment was formerly known as Hipnotic Interactive , during which period they began development of their signature video game SiN . Members of the Ritual Entertainment development team have contributed game assets to other titles such as American McGee 's Alice , Medal of Honor : Airborne , Tomb Raider : Legend , and 25 to Life , and are also the creators of '' Übertools '' for id Tech 3 , which has been licensed for a number of other games . On January 24 , 2007 , developer MumboJumbo announced the acquisition of Ritual Entertainment . With this acquisition , Ritual 's focus on traditional action-oriented games was changed to casual games , essentially `` stalling '' Ritual 's latest game series , SiN Episodes , after releasing only one episode out of a planned nine . The purchase followed months of departures of several key employees including chief executive officer Steve Nix who became director of business development at id Software , vice president and co-founder Tom Mustaine who left to found Escalation Studios . Several months after the acquisition , community relations manager Steve Hessel left the company to join Splash Damage . Prior to the announcement , on December 6 , 2006 , Ritual announced the appointment of Ken Harward as the company 's new studio director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6788abe008bc47053b7876ba8b963572",
"text": "Claire Redfield is a fictional character in the Resident Evil ( Biohazard in Japan ) horror franchise by Capcom . Claire is the younger sister of Chris Redfield , an American special police officer who is a protagonist of the first Resident Evil game , and is herself a protagonist of the video games Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil - Code : Veronica , where she is a zombie outbreak survivor turned a vigilante . She returned as an abducted activist in the video game Resident Evil : Revelations 2 after being absent from the main series for a decade and half since Code : Veronica . Claire has also appeared in various other media , including several additional video games , the computer-animated film Resident Evil : Degeneration , and the non-canon live-action films Resident Evil : Extinction , Resident Evil : Afterlife and Resident Evil : The Final Chapter , as well as in the promotion and merchandise for the franchise . She was very well received by critics and became one of the most popular Resident Evil characters .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97b1b6e75da13c85f54f423f510d98a2",
"text": "Haunting Ground Haunting Ground , known in Japan as Demento , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 in 2005 . The story follows Fiona Belli , a young girl who wakes up in the dungeon of a castle after being involved in a car accident . She quickly befriends a White Shepherd , Hewie , and begins to explore the castle with his aid to seek a means of escape and unravel the mysteries of it and its inhabitants . The game shares many similarities with Capcom 's earlier survival horror title Clock Tower 3 , and has been described as a spiritual successor to the Clock Tower series . The player controls Fiona as she explores the environment , evades and hides from enemy pursuers , and occasionally fights against the castle 's inhabitants . Sometimes Fiona will panic when in danger , in which case she begins to run on her own and the player loses some control . Hewie is a central part to the gameplay , and accompanies Fiona throughout the game . He can be given orders to explore the environment , attack enemies , and otherwise aid in Fiona 's survival . Capcom added the dog mechanic during development thinking retailers and players alike would not enjoy a survival horror title with a lone female protagonist . Haunting Ground was first revealed in September 2004 , and was released next April garnering mixed to average reviews . The graphics and presentation were praised , but critics found the gameplay somewhat repetitive , predictable , and derivative of previous horror titles . The sexual objectification of Fiona was highlighted by some critics as one of the game 's best elements . They found that by illustrating her as an object of desire , the game makes Fiona and therefore the player feel more fragile and endangered , building a more disturbing atmosphere . The fluctuating degree of player control over Fiona has made Haunting Ground a key subject in the study of avatars and their relationship with players in video games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0299f1ce41649ec0afa27602618a437f",
"text": "Visceral Games Visceral Games ( formerly EA Redwood Shores ) is an American video game development studio owned by Electronic Arts . The studio is best known for the Dead Space series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c6da87edd13216ebc5a951e3d488abf",
"text": "List of Resident Evil characters This is a list of Resident Evil characters , which includes playable and recurring characters that were introduced in Resident Evil , a series of survival horror video games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37d1061147008c828f1975ed0de70991",
"text": "Rule of Rose Rule of Rose is a survival horror video game developed by Punchline for the PlayStation 2 . It was first released in 2006 by Sony Computer Entertainment in Japan . After Sony Computer Entertainment 's American and European branch did not express interest in localizing the title , it was published later that year by Atlus USA in North America and by 505 Games in Europe . Set in England in 1930 , the plot revolves around a nineteen-year-old woman named Jennifer , who becomes trapped in a world ruled by young girls who have established a class hierarchy called the Red Crayon Aristocrats . Development on Rule of Rose began after Punchline was asked by Sony Computer Entertainment to make a horror game . Punchline wanted to develop a `` new type of horror game '' with an emphasis on psychological horror . This decision led to the concept of childhood , specifically the `` mysterious and misunderstood '' nature of young girls . The team drew inspiration from the classic Brothers Grimm fairy tales for the narrative , and the Silent Hill series for graphics and art style . The entire score was produced by studio musicians in order to bring a human element to the game 's atmosphere . Rule of Rose received significant controversy before release due to its use of violence and implied sexuality among some of its underage , female characters . Various European authorities condemned the game and called for its banning . The game was cancelled in the United Kingdom , despite the Video Standards Council calling the complaints `` nonsense . '' Rule of Rose received mixed reviews from many publications ; reactions to the story , music , and horror elements were almost universally positive , while the gameplay was panned . The game has been compared to Silent Hill and Haunting Ground , due to the psychological horror used throughout and because the main character is accompanied by a canine companion .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d396fc11560b5678d5e31bb272c2da50
|
Vacation stars Ed Helms, Chevy Chase, and Leslie Mann.
|
[
{
"docid": "a71cfded0df5af058ab688b53efbaf5d",
"text": "Vacation (2015 film) Vacation is a 2015 American comedy film written and directed by Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley ( in their directorial debuts ) . It stars Ed Helms , Christina Applegate , Skyler Gisondo , Steele Stebbins , Leslie Mann , Chris Hemsworth , Beverly D'Angelo , and Chevy Chase . It is the fifth installment of the Vacation film series serving as both a modernized reboot and a sequel to the original four films . It is also the second not to carry the National Lampoon name after Vegas Vacation , and was released by New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. on July 29 , 2015 . the film has received negative reviews from critics but it was a box office success , earning $ 104.9 million on a $ 31 million budget .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c89bb83ccb2ffdfdc64bf83d3ebe5226",
"text": "The Last Time I Saw Paris For the 1942 book , see Elliot Paul . The Last Time I Saw Paris is a 1954 romantic drama made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . It is loosely based on F. Scott Fitzgerald 's short story `` Babylon Revisited . '' It was directed by Richard Brooks , produced by Jack Cummings and filmed on locations in Paris and the MGM backlot . The screenplay was by Julius J. Epstein , Philip G. Epstein and Richard Brooks . The film starred Elizabeth Taylor and Van Johnson in his last role for MGM , with Walter Pidgeon , Donna Reed , Eva Gabor , Kurt Kasznar , George Dolenz , Sandy Descher , Odette , and ( a then-unknown ) Roger Moore in his Hollywood debut . The film 's title song , by composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II , was already a classic when the movie was made and inspired the movie 's title . Though the song had already won an Oscar after its film debut in 1941 's Lady Be Good , it is featured much more prominently in The Last Time I Saw Paris . It can be heard in many scenes , either being sung by Odette or being played as an instrumental . The film was released in 1954 ; however , there was an error with the Roman numerals in the copyright notice showing `` MCMXLIV '' ( 1944 ) , meaning the term of copyright started 10 years before the film was released . Thus , the normal 28-year copyright term ended just 18 years after the film was released , and MGM neglected to renew it presumably because they believed there was still 10 years left in the term . The film entered the public domain in the United States in 1972 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36c294eece6e020920dc1125a331a7d9",
"text": "Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation is a 1962 American comedy film directed by Henry Koster and starring James Stewart and Maureen O'Hara . The film is based on the novel Mr. Hobbs ' Vacation by Edward Streeter and features a popular singer of the time , Fabian .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43b22aa0c6550d8e92c26a48ac10d147",
"text": "Leslie's House `` Leslie 's House '' is the 14th episode of the second season of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation , and the twentieth overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on January 21 , 2010 . In the episode , Leslie holds a dinner party to impress her boyfriend Justin , but ends up recruiting town employees and potentially abusing her government power . The episode was written by Daniel J. Goor and directed by Alex Hardcastle . The episode also continued a story arc involving Justin Theroux as Leslie 's boyfriend , which began in the previous episode . According to Nielsen Media Research , `` Leslie 's House '' was seen by 4.35 million viewers , a slight drop from the previous episode , `` The Set Up '' . The episode received generally positive reviews .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ade28b2630d3dbd9d067b6e3f862fa8",
"text": "Leslie Andrews Leslie Andrews ( Phoenix , Arizona , United States , August 18 , 1981 ) is an American motion picture and television actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0b1eba584a7dd1136a3e5b74820dde7",
"text": "Michael Schur Michael Herbert `` Mike '' Schur ( born October 29 , 1975 ) is an American television producer and writer , best known for his work on the NBC comedy series The Office and Parks and Recreation , the latter of which he co-created along with Greg Daniels . He also co-created the FOX comedy series Brooklyn Nine-Nine , and created the NBC comedy series The Good Place . Schur is also known for his small role on The Office as Mose Schrute , the cousin of Dwight Schrute .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "326e50d7c8282afa8b8b8be470c305d2",
"text": "Class Cruise Class Cruise is an American teen comedy television film that premiered on NBC on October 22 , 1989 . The film was directed by Oz Scott and written by Steven Long Mitchell and Craig W. Van Sickle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5297e445023d5f0f8170655eb8bdd64",
"text": "Roads to Vegas `` Roads to Vegas '' is the twenty-first episode of the eleventh season and the 209th overall episode of Family Guy . It follows Brian and Stewie as they head off to Vegas using a teleporting machine , which malfunctions and creates clones of themselves . The episode , which is the seventh in the series of Road to ... episodes , originally aired on Fox in the United States on May 19 , 2013 , airing before the episode `` No Country Club for Old Men '' . Together , the two episodes were promoted as being the season finale . First announced at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International , the episode was written by Steve Callaghan and directed by Greg Colton . The episode received generally positive reviews from critics upon release . According to Nielsen ratings , it was viewed in 5.28 million homes in its original airing . The episode featured guest performances from Alexandra Breckenridge , Ralph Garman , Gary Janetti , Joe Lomonaco , Patrick Meighan , Emily Osment , Danny Smith , Alec Sulkin , and John Viener .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92a4e39f0d5c1ed5d651b52039dea92a",
"text": "Vacation Playhouse Vacation Playhouse was an American comedy and drama which was broadcast during the Summer months on CBS from July 22 , 1963 -- August 21 , 1967 . The series aired fifty episodes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f23838a16d56c0af2bc01d5196f31b71",
"text": "No Vacation for Mr. Mayor No Vacation for Mr. Mayor ( original title `` Pas de vacances pour Monsieur le Maire '' ) is a French comedy film from 1951 , directed by Maurice Labro , written by Christian Duvaleix , starring Grégoire Aslan and Louis de Funès .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c34f34e48c6a91a2f89680aa5847faad",
"text": "Leslie Knope Leslie Barbara Knope ( -LSB- ˈnoʊp -RSB- ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the NBC comedy Parks and Recreation . She is portrayed by Amy Poehler . For most of the show 's run , she serves as Deputy Director of the Parks and Recreation Department of the fictional city of Pawnee , Indiana . An over-achiever , Knope believes the government should serve the people .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c86675ec87d18c981bf0542fda12800",
"text": "Art Mann Art Mann is the host of Art Mann Presents ... , a travel show that focuses on cultural and off-beat party events in North America . Mann 's persona is a straight-shooting reporter who interviews colorful , sometimes drunken , characters . Art Mann Presents ... has aired on HDNet ( now known as AXS TV ) since 2005 . From 1994-2004 , Mann hosted a variety of shows for E! Entertainment Television including F.Y.E ! , Cut to the Chase , Search Party , and notably Wild On ! with Brooke Burke . Before moving to Southern California , Mann won a 1993 Cable ACE Award , ( with A. F. Grant ) for his locally produced television show , Cool Stuff , beating out such notables as Rock Talk Live ( Denver ) , A Cable Carol ( Chicago ) , and The Jokester Show ( Los Angeles ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2decedc760fdaafc84b53209e7f77ee3",
"text": "Holiday (1930 film) Holiday is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic comedy film which tells the story of a young man who is torn between his free-thinking lifestyle and the tradition of his wealthy fiancée 's family . It stars Ann Harding , Mary Astor , Edward Everett Horton , Robert Ames and Hedda Hopper . It was produced and released by Pathé Exchange . The film was adapted by Horace Jackson from the play by Philip Barry . It was directed by Edward H. Griffith .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2255b1db0729338ff56edf9f1645a902",
"text": "Timeshare A timeshare ( sometimes called vacation ownership ) is a property with a particular form of ownership or use rights . These properties are typically resort condominium units , in which multiple parties hold rights to use the property , and each sharer is allotted a period of time ( typically one week and almost always the same time every year ) in which they may use the property . Units may be on a partial ownership , lease , or `` right to use '' basis , in which the sharer holds no claim to ownership of the property .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e8f779d5d1032abbb3c902aff778e9b",
"text": "Long Vacation Long Vacation ( ロングバケーション , also known as ロンバケ ) is a Japanese television drama series from Fuji Television , first shown in Japan from 15 April to 24 June 1996 . Takuya Kimura and Tomoko Yamaguchi played the lead characters . The series enjoyed high ratings and was the earliest of a series of hit productions starring Kimura . It features music by Cagnet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d4e3f192a6be0d1eda723d959d384dd",
"text": "Sunset Limousine Sunset Limousine is a 1983 American made-for-television comedy film written by Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais . Directed by Terry Hughes and shot on locations in San Diego , the film stars John Ritter , Susan Dey , Paul Reiser , Audrie Neenan , Martin Short , and George Kirby in a story about a limo driver who aspires to be a stand-up comic . Pre-production began in 1979 after British company Witzend Productions signed to produce the project for CBS . Filming took place during May 1983 with Lainie Kazan , Martin Short , and Audie Neenan joining the cast that month . The film debuted October 12 , 1983 on CBS .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5272873ee8f203e6c13fb8b7645aa65",
"text": "Excursions (film) Excursions is an American independent film directed by Daniel Martinico . The film follows two couples who retreat to a remote cabin in the woods for mysterious purposes . It was written by Martinico and Hugo Armstrong , who collaborated previously on the 2012 film OK , Good .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d60c06e25fb724223ddc2f15266085f",
"text": "Eddie Haskell Edward Clark `` Eddie '' Haskell ( also referred to as Edward W. Haskell ) is a fictional character on the Leave It to Beaver television situation comedy , which ran on CBS from October 4 , 1957 , to 1958 and then on ABC from 1958 to 1963 . The character was also featured in the later series Still the Beaver , and in the film remake of the original series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60fab09c7e349ba8d51399d99017744b",
"text": "Rent-a-Kid Rent-a-Kid is a 1995 American comedy film . It stars Leslie Nielsen , Christopher Lloyd , and Matt McCoy . The film was directed by Fred Gerber .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90f27afba8397fe1f035ddb9ea46d394",
"text": "The Hangover Part II The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures . It is the sequel to the 2009 film The Hangover and the second installment in The Hangover trilogy . Directed by Todd Phillips , who co-wrote the script with Craig Mazin and Scot Armstrong , the film stars Bradley Cooper , Ed Helms , Zach Galifianakis , Ken Jeong , Jeffrey Tambor , Justin Bartha , and Paul Giamatti . It tells the story of Phil , Stu , Alan , and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu 's wedding . After the bachelor party in Las Vegas , Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe , subdued pre-wedding brunch . Things do not go as planned , resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night . Development began in April 2009 , two months before The Hangover was released . The principal actors were cast in March 2010 to reprise their roles from the first film . Production began in October 2010 , in Ontario , California , before moving on location in Thailand . The film was released on May 26 , 2011 and became the highest-grossing R-rated comedy during its theatrical run . A third and final installment , The Hangover Part III , was released on May 23 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2f276c1de6824ed9445069fb9a08712",
"text": "How I Spent My Summer Vacation (film) How I Spent My Summer Vacation is a 1997 romantic comedy film , directed by John Fisher . The film stars Deanna Davis and RonReaco Lee , and is Fisher 's directorial debut film .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
3d2752191cdc588cc3cab0f5d26e8588
|
Broadchurch's composer has won an award.
|
[
{
"docid": "556e20f092357d35cb9a96b6a43fdbac",
"text": "Ólafur Arnalds Ólafur Arnalds ( -LSB- ˈouːlavʏr ˈarnals -RSB- ; born 3 November 1986 ) is a BAFTA-winning multi-instrumentalist and producer from Mosfellsbær , Iceland . Ólafur Arnalds mixes strings and piano with loops and beats crossing over from ambient/electronic to pop . Ólafur was a drummer of hardcore / metal bands Fighting Shit , Celestine , and others . In 2009 , Ólafur also formed an experimental techno project , entitled Kiasmos , with Janus Rasmussen from the Icelandic electro-pop band Bloodgroup . In 2014 Ólafur announced his electronic debut album under the Kiasmos project .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c308d5b8baecd42b565934528a42ea01",
"text": "Broadchurch Broadchurch is a British television crime drama broadcast on ITV . It was created and written by Chris Chibnall and produced by Kudos Film and Television , Shine America , and Imaginary Friends . The first series , which premiered on 4 March 2013 , focused on the death of an 11-year-old boy and the impact of grief , mutual suspicion and media attention on the town . Filming for series two began in late May 2014 and concluded on 12 October 2014 and the series premiered on 5 January 2015 . Series three was confirmed on 23 February 2015 , immediately following the series two finale , and premiered on 27 February 2017 . Broadchurch series one focused on the search for the boy 's murderer by detectives Alec Hardy ( played by David Tennant ) and Ellie Miller ( played by Olivia Colman ) . Chibnall was inspired by the Jurassic Coast of Britain to set his crime drama in a fictional , close-knit small town in Dorset . Much of the tone of the series was inspired by the music of Ólafur Arnalds , who also composed the soundtrack for the programme . Writing on spec , Chibnall persuaded ITV to green-light the series in the autumn of 2011 . Auditions soon followed , although some actors were offered roles directly . Principal photography began in August 2012 , with location shooting occurring primarily in towns and villages in Dorset , North Somerset , South Gloucestershire and Bristol . The production went to great lengths to keep the identity of the murderer secret . Cast and crew were nominated for many awards for series one ; they won several British Academy Television ( BAFTA ) Awards and a BAFTA Craft Award . Series two was announced when the first series ended . The second series primarily focuses on two plot strands : the trial of the murderer and the reopening of the Sandbrook case . Tennant , Colman and most of the cast of series one returned for series two . New series two cast members include Marianne Jean-Baptiste , James D'Arcy , Eve Myles , Charlotte Rampling , Meera Syal and Phoebe Waller-Bridge and location shooting again occurred primarily in North Somerset , Devon , Dorset and Berkshire . A U.S. remake in one season , Gracepoint , also created by Chris Chibnall and starring Tennant , aired on 2014 on Fox . The French channel France 2 also announced an adaptation , to be titled Malaterra .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2fa846e35b23b9c6eaf92911fc0039db",
"text": "Brian Easdale Brian Easdale ( 10 August 190930 October 1995 ) was a British composer . Easdale was born in Manchester , England . He was educated at Westminster Abbey School and the Royal College of Music . For the opera house and the concert hall , his works include the operas Rapunzel ( 1927 ) , The Corn King ( 1935 , not performed until November 1950 ) and The Sleeping Children ( 1951 ) . His orchestral works included Five pieces for orchestra , Six Poems , and Tone Poem . For choir , Easdale wrote the Missa Coventrensis . Easdale also composed film and theatre music . He worked for the General Post Office ( G.P.O. ) Film Unit , on films such as Big Money ( 1937 ) , Job in a Million ( 1937 ) and Men in Danger ( 1939 ) . His film scores included several for Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger , including Black Narcissus ( 1947 ) , The Red Shoes ( 1948 ) , The Elusive Pimpernel ( 1950 ) , The Battle of the River Plate ( 1956 ) , Miracle in Soho ( 1957 ) , The Queen 's Guards ( 1961 ) and Powell 's controversial Peeping Tom ( 1960 ) . He was the first British composer to win an Academy Award for Best Original Music Score , for his music for The Red Shoes . A CD of some of Easdale 's film music was released in January 2011 . Recorded in 2010 by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales with the BBC National Chorus of Wales . The CD includes the full ballet from The Red Shoes ( from the original score , complete with Ondes Martenot ) , it also includes music from Black Narcissus and Gone to Earth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2227ab834f2434a56ea7f9dd5140e677",
"text": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre . The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976 , and , renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee139b0c4c2df944f5534b942cb4a664",
"text": "John Amis John Preston Amis ( 17 June 1922 -- 1 August 2013 ) was a British broadcaster , classical music critic , music administrator , and writer . He was a frequent contributor for The Guardian and to BBC radio and television music programming . Born in Dulwich , London to a banking family , and a cousin of the novelist Kingsley Amis , Amis was educated at Dulwich College , where he began a lifelong friendship with his contemporary , Donald Swann . A serious bout of mastoiditis as a child left him deaf in his left ear . He began his career working in a bank for five and a half weeks before leaving to earn a living in music . Amis had a number of roles , including gramophone record salesman , and orchestra manager ( at one point turning pages for Dame Myra Hess during the wartime concerts at the National Gallery . ) , before becoming a music critic , initially with The Scotsman in 1946 . He was for several years manager for Sir Thomas Beecham , and also worked for the London Philharmonic Orchestra . In 1948 , William Glock invited Amis to run a summer school for musicians at Bryanston School , Dorset . The summer school moved to Dartington in 1953 . Amis remained administrative director until 1981 , during which time he brought to the school a long line of international musicians , amongst them Paul Hindemith , Igor Stravinsky , and Sir Michael Tippett . Amis ' short career as a tenor began with a minor role in the 1967 recording of Bernard Herrmann 's cantata Moby-Dick . He made his operatic debut in 1990 as the Emperor in Turandot . Amis had started singing in earnest after 1959 : in that year he attended Professor Frederick Husler 's s singing class at Dartington ` just for fun ' , and was told not only that he had the makings of a Heldentenor , but that he ought to go to Germany to study . From the 1950s onwards , Amis became a regular contributor to BBC Radio 's music output , and worked on BBC Television from 1961 , producing and presenting documentaries , and introducing the BBC2 magazine programme Music Now . As a broadcaster , he is probably best known for his appearances as a team member , from 1974 to 1994 , on the BBC Radio 4 panel show , My Music , replacing David Franklin . It was on this show that he disclosed an unexpected talent as a skilled siffleur . His own radio show on Radio 3 interviewed musicians and contemporary witnesses such as Sir Isaiah Berlin . For many years he wrote a column on music in The Tablet , England 's best-known Catholic magazine . His friends in the music industry included Noel Mewton-Wood and Felix Aprahamian , for whom he wrote a tribute following Aprahamian 's death in January 2005 . He was also closely associated with Gerard Hoffnung and organized many of Hoffnung 's concerts until the latter 's death in 1959 ; he performed a comic duet from The Barber of Darmstadt with Owen Brannigan at the 1961 Hoffnung Festival . Amis wrote a number of books , on his own Amiscellany imprint , with titles including My Music in London : 1945-2000 . Amis spent much of his time giving talks and one-man shows , after dinner speeches and concert works . Amis was a patron of the Music Libraries Trust and the Tait Memorial Trust , and a vice-president of the Putney Music society . In June 1948 -LSB- England & Wales , Civil Registration Marriage Index , 1916-2005 -RSB- , Amis married the violinist Olive Zorian , founder of the Zorian String Quartet . The marriage was dissolved in 1955 and Zorian died in 1965 . He was survived by his partner for his last six years , Isla Baring OAM , Chairman of the Tait Memorial Trust of which he was a Patron . He once said that she gave him his `` Indian summer '' . His funeral was held on 20 August 2013 at the Musicians ' Church , St Sepulchre-without-Newgate in London .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7ba96a983ad524d6fe11b90d1401b7e",
"text": "Ben Foster (orchestrator) Ben Foster is a Bafta award-winning British composer , best known for his work on the BBC series Torchwood , and as orchestrator for Murray Gold on Doctor Who , and for Marc Streitenfeld on Prometheus and The Grey . He is also known as the conductor for Peter Gabriel 's Scratch my Back world tour and albums , and for the BBC Proms Doctor Who events .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6572f3854fda89dfe59998a512aedf81",
"text": "Peter Copley (composer) Peter Copley ( b. Hove , East Sussex , 14 March 1962 ) is a British composer , cellist and pianist . As a boy , Copley was a pupil at Brighton College ; he went on to study composition at the Royal Academy of Music and privately with Hans Keller . In 1985 , he was awarded a Polish government scholarship to study at the Akademia Muzyczna in Krakow with Marek Stachowski . He subsequently completed a master 's degree and Doctorate at the University of Sussex . Copley studied at the Dartington International Summer School in 1981 and 1983 ; in 2000 he made the first of several recent visits as a teacher and featured composer . Apart from his composing and performing , Peter is a visiting tutor at Sussex and Oxford Universities and an Associate Lecturer for the Open University , where he is also a Research Associate for the Music Faculty . A significant part of his output consists of educational music . In 1994 , Peter Copley co - founded New Music Brighton , a collective of composers working in the Sussex region . Copley 's many works include Farnham Fantasia for strings , recently performed in both the Royal Festival and Royal Albert Halls , and the Concerto for Trumpet , Strings and Percussion , first performed by John Wallace and the Brighton Philharmonic Orchestra under Barry Wordsworth as part of the orchestra 's 75th Birthday Weekend . Among his recent compositions are Elegiac Variations for Jan and Jane , for two violas and string orchestra , and Conversation Piece , for Percussion Ensemble , commissioned by Brighton & Hove Music Service . 2009 -- 10 commissions include music for three short stories by Catherine Smith commissioned by Lewes Live Literature , a work for Sir John Tomlinson and the Brighton Youth Orchestra for the 2010 Brighton Festival and a composition for mandolin , commissioned by Alison Stephens for the 2010 Dartington International Summer School .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31e0c2902da52dd1f923e4530182e88b",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song was a new category at the 2015 ceremony of the annual Grammy Awards . It combines two previously separate categories in the Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music field , Best Contemporary Christian Music Song and Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance . The new category recognizes both songwriters and performers ( solo/duos/groups / collaborations/etc . ) and is open for singles or tracks only . Songwriters are only awarded a Grammy Award if it is a newly written song . Grammy 's for cover versions of previously recorded songs are awarded to the performer ( s ) only . Along with the also newly formed Best Gospel Performance/Song category , these mark the only Grammy categories which honor both performers and songwriters in one category . These changes were made in June 2014 by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences `` in the interest of clarifying the criteria , representing the current culture and creative DNA of the gospel and Contemporary Christian Music communities , and better reflecting the diversity and authenticity of today 's gospel music industry . '' According to the Grammy committee , the move recognizes `` the critical contribution of both songwriters and performers by combining songwriters and artists into the Best Gospel Performance/Song and Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song categories . '' Gospel performances , which were previously recognized in the Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance category , will now fall under the newly created Best Gospel Performance/Song category .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c992f568ffc7e8b226d4a532245ad799",
"text": "Colin Graham Colin Graham OBE ( 22 September 1931 , Hove , England -- 6 April 2007 , St. Louis , Missouri ) was a stage director of opera , theatre , and television . Graham was educated at Northaw School ( Hertfordshire ) , Stowe School and RADA . Early in his career , he began a long association with Benjamin Britten , for whom he directed all but one of the composer 's stage works , including all of the world premieres after 1954 . He became associated with the English Opera Group in 1953 . In the 1950s , he also worked for the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London and later at Glyndebourne and at the English National Opera in the 1970s . In the late 1950s and early 1960s , Graham was associated with several recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operas conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent with the Glyndebourne Festival Chorus and principals including George Baker . He enhanced these recordings with movement for the performers that makes the recordings sound more like a live staged performance . Graham made his American debut as a stage director at Santa Fe Opera in 1974 with his staging of Britten 's Owen Wingrave . Graham later became Director of Productions for Opera Theatre of Saint Louis ( OTSL ) in 1978 , until 1985 , when he became OTSL 's Artistic Director . He held this position until his death . Graham directed the world premieres of John Corigliano 's opera , The Ghosts of Versailles , for the Metropolitan Opera ; The Dangerous Liaisons and André Previn 's A Streetcar Named Desire for San Francisco Opera ; The Song of Majnun for Lyric Opera of Chicago ; and a series of three operas by Miki Minoru . In addition , he directed productions for the Santa Fe Opera , notably Bright Sheng 's Madame Mao in 2003 , continuing his association with general director Richard Gaddes , which had begun during the latter 's tenure at OTSL . Collectively , he directed 55 world premieres of operas . Graham also wrote libretti for several operas , including : Benjamin Britten , The Golden Vanity Richard Rodney Bennett , Penny for a Song Stephen Paulus , The Postman Always Rings Twice , 1982 Minoru Miki , Joruri Minoru Miki , The Tale of Genji , 1999 Bright Sheng , Madame Mao , 2003 David Carlson , Anna Karenina , 2007 In the US , Graham studied theology and became a minister in 1987 , and ultimately took US citizenship . He received the Order of the British Empire in 2002 . At the time of his death , Graham was at work on the premiere production of Anna Karenina for Florida Grand Opera and OTSL . He left no survivors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9d4e99412e6fb98b8e30b5c8645283a",
"text": "Patric Standford Patric Standford ( 5 February 1939 -- 23 April 2014 ) was an English composer , pedagogue and writer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4e04eeaeb74b5efe9d3c65c7d86046a",
"text": "Simon Wilkinson (composer) Simon Wilkinson ( born Simon John Wilkinson , 2 February 1972 , Worthing , Sussex ) is a British musician and composer mainly working in the fields of music for film , television and documentary . He also works under the production name ` The Blue Mask ' or ` Thebluemask ' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7acd84a9105c81d68d6a9c9030faa42",
"text": "Les Hooper Les Hooper ( born 27 February 1940 in Baton Rouge , Louisiana ) is a composer in Los Angeles , US . His music ranges from classical to blues and jazz ; from commercials to concert commissions . His credits include films , television , commercials , live performances , orchestral commissions , and many published pieces of music . He has won an Emmy Award and has had seven Grammy nominations , as well as Clio and film festival awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c05239cef925362ec7be16edc814ab2a",
"text": "Sydmonton Festival The Sydmonton Festival is a summer arts festival presented in a deconsecrated 16th century chapel on the grounds of Sydmonton Court , the country estate of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's . It is in Hampshire , located approximately 85 kilometres southwest of London , and was established in September 1975 . Its purpose is to introduce new works to a private audience of individuals connected with theatre , television , and film in order to determine their future potential and viable commercialism . Among the Lloyd Webber projects to receive their first public performances at the festival are Evita , Variations , Tell Me on a Sunday , Cats , Starlight Express , Aspects of Love , The Phantom of the Opera , Sunset Boulevard , Whistle Down the Wind , By Jeeves , The Beautiful Game , The Woman in White , The Likes of Us , and Love Never Dies . His Cricket received its second performance here . Other projects to debut here include Nunc Dimittis , Masquerade , and Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day by Rod Argent , Cafe Puccini by Robin Ray , Girlfriends by Howard Goodall and Richard Curtis , Love Songs by Charles Hart , La Bête by David Hirson , Yosopv by Kit Hesketh-Harvey and James McConnel , and Address Unknown by Kathrine Kressman Taylor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d319fc542db6022b51493ffd4fbf5c9",
"text": "Bertie Baigent Robert Edward Series Baigent is a British conductor , composer , and organist . He holds the posts of Senior Organ Scholar at Jesus College , Cambridge and Conductor of Cambridge University Symphony Orchestra . He also directs the Percival Ensemble , a Cambridge-based orchestra that he founded in 2014 . Baigent has won a number of composition competitions , including the Stainer and Bell Award for Choral Composition and the NCEM Young Composers Award . His work Joie de Vivre was commissioned for and played at the unveiling of a plaque to mark the first performance of Beethoven 's Ninth Symphony in the City of Westminster . Baigent 's compositions have been performed by the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House under Antonio Pappano , the Aurora Orchestra under Nicholas Collon , the Bath Philharmonia and Fretwork . In 2015 a recording of his organ work Bright spark , shot from a brighter place was released by the German CD label Jubal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d7dce814fa09c63f2f395999290bba2",
"text": "Bach: The Great Passion Bach : The Great Passion is a 2017 biographical radio play by the English writer James Runcie , dealing with the inception and premiere of the St Matthew Passion . It premiered on BBC Radio 4 on 15 April 2017 , with Simon Russell Beale in the title role , directed by Eoin O'Callaghan and produced by Marilyn Imrie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96b329144ace56e27b6c4ae16d798ed7",
"text": "Patrick Gowers William Patrick Gowers ( 5 May 1936 -- 30 December 2014 ) was an English composer , mainly known for his film scores . Born in Islington , Gowers was the son of Stella Gowers ( née Pelly ) and Richard Gowers , a solicitor . His great-grandfather was the neurologist Sir William Richard Gowers , and his grandfather was the civil servant and writer Sir Ernest Gowers . He was educated at Radley College and later read music at Cambridge University . Whilst at Cambridge , he composed music for the Cambridge Footlights and taught composition part-time . He completed his doctorate , on the music of Erik Satie , in 1966 . Gowers served as assistant conductor of Bill Russo 's London Jazz Orchestra . In 1964 , he was music director of the Royal Shakespeare Company 's productions of Marat/Sade in the West End and in New York . He subsequently composed the music for the 1967 film of Marat/Sade . In the 1970s , he directed the electronic music studio at Dartington and played keyboards for the New Swingle Singers . Gowers began composing for feature and documentary films more extensively after his work on the film of Marat/Sade . Another notable early film score was for the 1969 Tony Richardson film of Hamlet . Other films for which he composed the music included : Thomas er Fredloes ( 1968 ) Balladen om Carl-Henning ( 1969 ) The Virgin and the Gypsy ( 1970 ) Giv Gud en Chance Om Soendagen ( 1970 ) The Boy Who Turned Yellow ( 1972 ) Farlige kys ( 1972 ) A Bigger Splash ( 1974 ) Children of Rage ( 1975 ) Stevie ( 1978 ) Whoops Apocalypse ( 1986 ) Comic Act ( 1998 ) Gowers started writing music for television in the 1970s . In 1982 , he won the BAFTA original music award for his scores for Smiley 's People , The Woman in White and I Remember Nelson . Gowers composed the music to The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and its sequels , starring Jeremy Brett , whose series ran from 1984 to 1994 ; the soundtrack was released in 1987 . Gowers also scored the TV film adaptations with Brett of The Sign of Four ( 1987 ) and The Hound of the Baskervilles ( 1988 ) . Amongst other TV series for which he composed the music are Therese Raquin ( 1980 ) , Anna Karenina ( 1985 ) , and Forever Green ( 1989 ) . Gowers ' concert music included works written for the guitarist John Williams : Chamber Concerto for Guitar and Rhapsody for Guitar , Electric Guitars and Electric Organ . He was also noted for his choral music , including his setting of Veni Sancte Spiritus and his commission for the consecration of Richard Harries as bishop of Oxford , Viri Galilaei ( 1987 ) . He also composed a Cantata ( 1991 ) and several other anthems such as `` Holy , Holy , Holy '' and `` Aveto Augustine '' . Other works include his `` Toccata '' for organ , commissioned by Simon Preston and joined over a decade later by a fugue , and his `` Occasional Trumpet Voluntary '' . Gowers married Caroline Maurice in 1961 . The couple had three children , the mathematician Sir Timothy Gowers , the writer Rebecca Gowers , and the violinist Katharine Gowers . His widow and children survive him .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8938a970761eccd515ea678bfeeb5283",
"text": "Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical is an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre . The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976 , and , renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier . The Olivier Awards are the most prestigious theatrical awards in the United Kingdom and are the UK equivalent of the Tony Awards . Until 2015 , the Olivier Awards did not honour supporting musical performances separately and was therefore a unisex category , honouring both male and female actors . Starting with the 2015 ceremony , the awards have been separated into Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical and Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30019704d8a40cdf03225c892e8bf0fe",
"text": "Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber , Baron Lloyd-Webber ( born 22 March 1948 ) is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre . Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway . He has composed 13 musicals , a song cycle , a set of variations , two film scores , and a Latin Requiem Mass. . Several of his songs have been widely recorded and were hits outside of their parent musicals , notably `` The Music of the Night '' from The Phantom of the Opera , `` I Do n't Know How to Love Him '' from Jesus Christ Superstar , `` Do n't Cry for Me , Argentina '' and `` You Must Love Me '' from Evita , `` Any Dream Will Do '' from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and `` Memory '' from Cats . In 2001 the New York Times referred to him as `` the most commercially successful composer in history '' . Ranked the `` fifth most powerful person in British culture '' by The Telegraph '' in 2008 , the lyricist Don Black stated `` Andrew more or less single-handedly reinvented the musical . '' He has received a number of awards , including a knighthood in 1992 , followed by a peerage from Queen Elizabeth II for services to Music , seven Tonys , three Grammys ( as well as the Grammy Legend Award ) , an Academy Award , fourteen Ivor Novello Awards , seven Olivier Awards , a Golden Globe , a Brit Award , the 2006 Kennedy Center Honors , and the 2008 Classic Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music . He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , is an inductee into the Songwriter 's Hall of Fame , and is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters , Composers and Authors . His company , the Really Useful Group , is one of the largest theatre operators in London . Producers in several parts of the UK have staged productions , including national tours , of the Lloyd Webber musicals under licence from the Really Useful Group . Lloyd Webber is also the president of the Arts Educational Schools London , a performing arts school located in Chiswick , West London . He is involved in a number of charitable activities , including the Elton John AIDS Foundation , Nordoff Robbins , Prostate Cancer UK and War Child . In 1992 he set up the Andrew Lloyd Webber Foundation which supports the arts , culture and heritage in the UK .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7eb8c692855a7a30d58bba1dca38e131",
"text": "Tim Benjamin Tim Benjamin ( born 14 September 1975 ) is an Anglo-French composer . He won the Stephen Oliver Trust 's Prize for Contemporary Opera , for his first opera The Bridge ( to a libretto by David Edgar ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d84599382c32d6dd2ae245d3a051593",
"text": "World Soundtrack Award – Public Choice The Public Choice Award for the Best Score of the Year is an award by the World Soundtrack Academy . Each year , the general public votes for the nominees and the award is presented at the annual World Soundtrack Awards . The category has existed since 2001 , but there was not a winner nor a vote for 2003 's ceremony . In 2016 , the International Film Music Critics Association partnered with WSA in choosing the shortlist of nominees , selecting 30 scores representing the most outstanding works . The five nominees receiving the most votes became the final candidates for the award , with the winner announced at the awards gala .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb8c3597a9e1bdd2852cef67e82aefce",
"text": "Matthew Curtis (composer) Matthew Curtis ( b. 1959 , Cumbria , England is a British classical composer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46ae01eabca4493f02c96412ebe3cac8",
"text": "Daniel Giorgetti Daniel Giorgetti is a British composer of concert music and film and television scores . Giorgetti was born in London and studied piano and composition at the London College of Music with Martin Ellerby , and the Royal College of Music with Edwin Roxburgh . His concert music has been performed in festivals and concert series in the US , the UK and mainland Europe -- including the Park Lane Group Series , the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival and the Gaudeamus Foundation New Music Week in Amsterdam . It has also been broadcast on BBC Radio 3 . His music has been awarded several prizes , among others the Worshipful Company of Musicians ' Silver Medal , a Ralph Vaughan Williams Trust award and the Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival Young Composers ' Award in 2000 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
920e8aa93387738753e16dcb373df711
|
Emily Browning starred in The Echo of Thunder.
|
[
{
"docid": "47ebda2cfa383138eedda04f0569bf64",
"text": "Emily Browning Emily Jane Browning ( born 7 December 1988 ) is an Australian actress and singer . Browning made her film debut in the Australian television film The Echo of Thunder , subsequently , she played recurring roles in the Australian television shows Blue Heelers and Something in the Air . Her breakthrough role was in the 2002 horror film Ghost Ship , which introduced her to a wider audience . In 2005 , Browning won the Australian Film Institute International Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Violet Baudelaire in the film Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events ( 2004 ) . Browning is also known for her roles in the horror film The Uninvited ( 2009 ) , the action film Sucker Punch ( 2011 ) , and the independent drama Sleeping Beauty ( 2011 ) . She was named the Breakthrough Performer of The Year by Hamptons International Film Festival in 2011 for her role in Sleeping Beauty . Her other films include The Host ( 2013 ) , Pompeii ( 2014 ) and Legend ( 2015 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "341d08a9c9bdeec7b4b288b266c167e0",
"text": "Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco , Texas , USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning . Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5dc538839df9b2a3f399b24945403072",
"text": "Aurora Floyd (film) Aurora Floyd is a 1912 American silent short drama film directed by Theodore Marston based on the 1863 British novel of the same name by Mary Elizabeth Braddon . The film stars Florence La Badie in the title role , William Garwood , and Harry Benham . The film also stars Maude Fealy and David Thompson .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2eae00f300abb701ce924b43684c0514",
"text": "An Image of the Past An Image of the Past is a 1915 American short drama film directed by Tod Browning . It is not known whether the film currently survives , suggesting that it may be a lost film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2438822d8ab83a892b2ad5a35fc9138",
"text": "Frank Browning (author) Frank Browning is an American author and former correspondent for National Public Radio . His books include `` The Fate of Gender : Nature , Nurture and the Human Future '' ( forthcoming , Bloomsbury , June 2016 ) , `` The Monk & the Skeptic : Dialogues on Sex , Faith and Religion '' ( 2013 ) , `` The American Way of Crime : From Salem to Watergate ( 1980 ) , The Culture of Desire : Paradox and Perversity in Gay Lives Today ( 1993 ) , A Queer Geography : Journeys Toward a Sexual Self ( 1996 ) and Apples : Story of the Fruit of Temptation ( 1996 ) . He is also co-author with Sharon Silva of a cookbook , An Apple Harvest : Recipes and Orchard Lore '' ( 1999 ) . He currently lives in Paris , France where he writes on arts for the Huffington Post ; he contributes to a number of American magazines , including California . Raised on an apple orchard in Kentucky , he has lived in Washington , D.C. , New York City , San Francisco , California , Los Angeles , California and Ann Arbor , Michigan and Brooklyn , New York . He has lived in Paris , France since 2001 , is in a longterm relationship , and is currently working on a new book on the future of gender around the world . Browning worked as a staff correspondent and contract reporter for National Public Radio , where he won two Armstrong Awards for his reporting and coordinated with fellow journalist Brenda Wilson a multi-part series on Aids in Black America that won a Dupont-Columbia prize . He began his work on newspapers in Kentucky then undertook investigative reporting for the muckraking magazine Ramparts . His work has appeared in The Washington Post Magazine , Mother Jones , Playboy , Penthouse , Salon and numerous other publications . He has also reported for Marketplace Radio and This American Life . He grows tomatoes , pears , apples and apricots an hour and a half outside Paris in a converted 18th century barn rebuilt by his companion of 15 years , a French architect , where he also receives a wandering neighborhood cat , M. Le Chat , for brief visits . Among other projects , he is working on a personal remembrance and cookbook , `` Weekday Recipes for the End Times . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "892b4d0d79bfcb233997831cb71c5300",
"text": "Diamond Dove (novel) Diamond Dove ( 2006 ) is a crime novel by Australian author Adrian Hyland . It is the first in the author 's series of novels featuring the recurring character Emily Tempest . It won the Best First Novel category of the 2007 Ned Kelly Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54081011d4efaad07f83f6017fa40218",
"text": "The Echo Maker The Echo Maker ( 2006 ) is a novel by American writer Richard Powers . It won the National Book Award for Fiction and was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2ae99c520bf55d84c012a405f9592e3",
"text": "Alice C. Browning Alice Crolley Browning ( November 5 , 1907 -- October 15 , 1985 ) was an American writer , editor , publisher , and educator . She was founder and director of the International Black Writers Conference in Chicago .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "113b544c6bc4041d1eb92a5ba1f06157",
"text": "Jocoseria Jocoseria is a collection of short poems by Robert Browning , first published in 1883 . Effectively a continuation of the Dramatic Idyls series , the book was not well received by critics at the time and has continued to be considered one of the poet 's least effective collections , aside from the famous prologue to the collection . The prologue , which has no official title but is usually referred to by its first line , `` Wanting is -- what ? '' , became one of Browning 's favourite short lyrics and is a standard fixture in anthologies . Jocoseria -- whose title comes from a 1598 collection of jokes and anecdotes , referring to its jocose and serious contents -- was released in late 1883 , and enjoyed decent sales despite the lack of critical plaudits , to such an extent that Browning 's already-completed follow-up Ferishtah 's Fancies was delayed for nearly a year so as not to crowd it out of the shops .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91c0162bf0f1476babd331dabc774295",
"text": "Emily Dickinson International Society The Emily Dickinson International Society ( EDIS ) is an international organisation relating to American poet Emily Dickinson ( 1830 -- 1886 ) . It was founded in 1988 and its aim is to `` Promote , perpetuate and enhance the study and appreciation of Emily Dickinson worldwide '' . The society publishes The Emily Dickinson Journal ( ISSN 1059-6879 ) twice yearly and , for members , The Emily Dickinson International Society Bulletin ( ISSN 1055-3932 ) . It holds an Annual Meeting and `` EDIS Institute '' meetings . Every two or three years it holds an International Conference . These have taken place in the USA ( 1992 ) , Austria ( 1995 ) , USA ( 1998 ) , Norway ( 2001 ) , Hawaii ( 2004 ) , Japan ( 2007 ) , England ( 2010 ) and the 2014 event is planned for the USA . The society is affiliated to the American Literature Association ( ALA ) , `` a Coalition of Societies Devoted to the Study of American Authors '' and is sponsoring two sessions at the 2014 ALA Annual Conference . An Emily Dickinson Society had been formed in Japan in 1980 , eight years before the foundation of EDIS .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa536d8b9bdfd81fd4a209b9913a5cbd",
"text": "Everything Is Thunder Everything Is Thunder is a 1936 British thriller film directed by Milton Rosmer and starring Constance Bennett , Douglass Montgomery and Oskar Homolka . Its plot concerns a British officer who attempts to escape from a German Prisoner of War camp during the First World War .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a3386c6bed151d70b07a236176cbf62",
"text": "John Moses Browning House The John Moses Browning House is located at 505 27th Street in Ogden , Utah , United States and was built between 1890 and 1900 . The front porch area has been modified but the home in general retains its historic style . The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74c836f3dd0155e6bf692f9e5a0a3cd8",
"text": "Emily Wheaton Emily Wheaton ( born 5 December 1989 in London ) is a British-Australian actress who played Sharon `` Shazza '' Cox in the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2005 . She appeared in the children 's TV Show Noah and Saskia , and twice in the hit TV show Blue Heelers as Shayleen Burke . Wheaton played Brigitta in the Melbourne 2000 season of the Sound of Music with Lisa McCune and John Waters . Emily has also appeared on Rush ( channel 10 network ) and appeared on the ABC series The Slap based on the book by Christos Tsiolkas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "657a84a6d2ef2bfddf325d9a0073d3d7",
"text": "Count Gismond `` Count Gismond '' is a poem by Robert Browning , frequently anthologised as an example of the dramatic monologue . It first appeared in 1842 in Browning 's Dramatic Lyrics . The poem is written in 21 verses . `` Count Gismond : Aix in Provence '' may , on one reading , be seen as a story of the vindication of innocence . A woman relates to a friend an episode of her own life , when a defender arose for her when she was caught in the toils woven by the unsuspected envy and hypocrisy of her cousins and Count Gauthier , who attempt to bring dishonor upon her on her birthday , with an accusation that she and Gauthier had been lovers . Her faith that the trial by combat between Gauthier and Gismond must end in Gismond 's victory and her vindication reflects , in this reading , the medieval atmosphere of an idealised chivalrous France . However an alternative reading of the poem , suggested by various hints in the verse ( e.g. the absence of the narrator 's denial of her relationship with Gauthier , the evasive way she breaks off her story when Gismond arrives ) , hints that the woman may be an ` unreliable narrator ' , as in the poem ` My Last Duchess ' . On a third interpretation , the ambiguity between these two readings is the poem 's major attribute .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "affebca5f365f2d8cba5ad04a2760a2b",
"text": "The Exorcism of Emily Rose The Exorcism of Emily Rose is a 2005 American legal drama horror film directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson . The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic who acts as defense counsel ( Linney ) representing a parish priest ( Wilkinson ) , accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04a6f1aef4eb6a2c5453e5bd716ee4c2",
"text": "Browning, Missouri Browning is a city in Linn and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Missouri . The population was 265 at the 2010 census .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f87b3c5c4d56d846578503872f9e4eff",
"text": "List of Emily Dickinson poems This is a list of poems by Emily Dickinson . In addition to the list of first lines which link to the poems ' texts , the table notes each poem 's publication in several of the most significant editions of Dickinson 's poetry -- the `` manuscript books '' created by Dickinson herself but not published as such until 1981 ; the seven volumes of poetry published posthumously from 1890 to 1945 ; the cumulative collections of 1924 , 1930 , and 1937 ; and the scholarly editions of 1955 and 1998 . The entire table is sortable by clicking on the icons following the column headings . Important publications which are not represented in the table include the 10 poems published ( anonymously ) during Dickinson 's lifetime ; and editions of her letters , published from 1894 on , which include some poems within their texts . In all these cases , the poem itself occurs in the list , but these specific publications of the poem are not noted .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d8c940d8dfdbf7815ea1f00774049ed",
"text": "The Echo of Thunder The Echo of Thunder is an Australian family drama movie , released for television in 1998 . It is based on the novel Thunderwith by Australian children 's author Libby Hathorn . It was aired on CBS in the United States as a Hallmark Hall of Fame presentation . The movie is a story of a man Larry Ritchie , who lives with his second wife and three kids on an Australian farm in the Wallingat Forest NSW . He learns about fatal illness of his first wife which leaves his eldest daughter , Lara , alone in the world . Larry decides to take the girl into his home , but his new family does n't like the idea . The mother Gladwyn is possessive of Larry and their three children , Pearl , Opal and Jasper . Lara seeks solace with a mysterious dog she names Thunderwith that appears from time to time on the property . The dog seems to the girl to be a link to her beloved mother and an important companion . The story concentrates on the relationship between mother Gladwyn and stepdaughter , as Lara is slowly accepted into the family . The movie was shot in Mount Beauty , Victoria and directed by Simon Wincer . Hallmark Channel produced the movie and the story undertook several changes for example the four Ritchie children became only three on the set . Judy Davis , who played the mother Gladwyn was nominated for an Emmy for her performance in the movie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b6a68bc624b3d11bb3a846dc592d75d",
"text": "Our Town (1940 film) Our Town is a 1940 American drama romance film adaptation of a play of the same name by Thornton Wilder starring Martha Scott as Emily Webb , and William Holden as George Gibbs . The cast also included Fay Bainter , Beulah Bondi , Thomas Mitchell , Guy Kibbee and Frank Craven . It was adapted by Harry Chandlee , Craven and Wilder , and directed by Sam Wood . The film was a faithful reproduction of the play except for two significant changes : the film used scenery , whereas the play had not ; the events of the third act , which in the play revolve around the death of one of the main characters , were turned into a dream from which Emily awakens -- she is then able to resume a normal life . Producer Sol Lesser worked with Wilder in creating these changes . A radio adaptation of the film on Lux Radio Theater on May 6 , 1940 , used the altered film ending . The U.S. copyright of the film was not renewed after its first term expired in 1968 . However , because it is a derivative work from a play that is still under U.S. copyright , it is not deemed to be in the public domain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "595663f067ea606c4130f444da22051b",
"text": "Delicate Sound of Thunder Delicate Sound of Thunder '' is a double live album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd which was recorded over five nights at the Nassau Coliseum on Long Island , New York in August 1988 and mixed at Abbey Road Studios in September 1988 . It was released on 22 November 1988 , through EMI Records in the United Kingdom and Columbia Records in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0caa65e8fed29089febe018d71777add",
"text": "Thundercrack! Thundercrack ! is a 1975 American pornographic black comedy horror film written , edited , shot , and directed by Curt McDowell and written by George Kuchar based on a story by McDowell and Mark Ellinger . Combining an `` old dark house '' mystery with hardcore sex scenes , Thundercrack ! is more recently regarded as a cult film .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ba61ed5cd5d43d69dc00598628b0dd55
|
Three Men and a Baby stars American actor Tom Selleck.
|
[
{
"docid": "85e42d8b1ed7367859e3df1d83f19f92",
"text": "Three Men and a Baby Three Men and a Baby is a 1987 American comedy film directed by Leonard Nimoy , and stars Tom Selleck , Steve Guttenberg , Ted Danson and Nancy Travis . It follows the mishaps and adventures of three bachelors as they attempt to adapt their lives to pseudo-fatherhood with the arrival of the love child of one of them . The script was based on the 1985 French film Trois hommes et un couffin ( Three Men and a Cradle ) . The film was the biggest American box office hit of that year , surpassing Fatal Attraction and eventually grossing US$ 170 million in the US alone . The film won the 1988 People 's Choice Award for Favorite Comedy Motion Picture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c44cec0aaecf9c38fe8bac94b963e32d",
"text": "Tom Selleck Thomas William Selleck ( born January 29 , 1945 ) is an American actor and film producer . He is known for starring as private investigator Thomas Magnum in the television series Magnum , P.I. ( 1980 -- 1988 ) . He also plays Police Chief Jesse Stone in a series of made-for-TV movies based on Robert B. Parker novels . Since 2010 , he has also been a primary cast member as NYPD Commissioner Frank Reagan in the drama Blue Bloods on CBS . Selleck has appeared in more than 50 film and television roles since Magnum , P.I. , including Three Men and a Baby , Quigley Down Under , Mr. Baseball , and Lassiter . Selleck also appeared as Dr. Richard Burke on Friends and as A.J. Cooper on the TV series Las Vegas .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5f6a0b132318141f9c52d4093d570796",
"text": "Martin Short Martin Hayter Short ( born March 26 , 1950 ) is a Canadian-American actor , comedian , writer , singer , and producer . He is known for his work on the television programs SCTV and Saturday Night Live . He has starred in comedy films , such as Three Amigos ( 1986 ) , Innerspace ( 1987 ) , Three Fugitives ( 1989 ) , Father of the Bride ( 1991 ) , Pure Luck ( 1991 ) , Father of the Bride Part II ( 1995 ) , Mars Attacks ! ( 1996 ) and Jungle 2 Jungle ( 1997 ) , and created the characters , Jiminy Glick and Ed Grimley . In 1999 , he won a Tony Award for his lead performance in a Broadway revival of Little Me .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "000db4b435c9a0013dfb1c8ad82b490b",
"text": "John Ford Noonan John Ford Noonan ( born 1943 in Greenwich , Connecticut ) is an American playwright . He has also written for theater , film and television , and he is an actor . His father worked as a jazz musician . He has four children . His brother , Tom Noonan , is an actor and writer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ed72d632df5c16047a41afc2bda0c77",
"text": "The Professionals (1966 film) The Professionals is a 1966 American western written , produced , and directed by Richard Brooks . It starred Burt Lancaster , Lee Marvin , Robert Ryan , and Claudia Cardinale , with Jack Palance , Ralph Bellamy , and Woody Strode in supporting roles . The script was adapted from the novel A Mule for the Marquesa by Frank O'Rourke . The film received three Academy Award nominations and an enthusiastic critical reception .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "469d0e1f3920664fb45f23feb95655cd",
"text": "Tom Lester Thomas William `` Tom '' Lester ( born September 23 , 1938 ) is an American actor and evangelist . He is best known for his role as Eb Dawson , farmhand to Oliver Wendell Douglas ( played by Eddie Albert ) on the television series Green Acres , and he appeared in two feature animal films Gordy and Benji .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fa19acd9fb81fb625db73f6995a02b7",
"text": "Tom Parker (actor) Thomas Scott `` Tom '' Parker ( born July 23 , 1977 ) is an American actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6997040b35e58b74735c0087696c225a",
"text": "Charles Bickford Charles Ambrose Bickford ( January 1 , 1891 -- November 9 , 1967 ) was an American actor best known for his strong supporting roles . He was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , for The Song of Bernadette ( 1943 ) , The Farmer 's Daughter ( 1947 ) , and Johnny Belinda ( 1948 ) . Other notable roles include Whirlpool ( 1948 ) , A Star is Born ( 1954 ) and The Big Country ( 1958 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7293d1e8854a9250ca820ab2b205180d",
"text": "The Three Strangers `` The Three Strangers '' is a short story by Thomas Hardy from 1883 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a0f785dc9d060e4c07901ead9ff42ae",
"text": "Lee Wallace (actor) Lee Wallace ( born July 15 , 1930 ) is an American actor of film , stage , and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dcd256b68805fb1493052b58b2f7064f",
"text": "William B. Mack William B. Mack ( born William B. McGillicuddy , April 8 , 1872 -- September 13 , 1955 ) was an American stage and film actor . His Broadway roles included Hedda Gabler and Within the Law . His films included The American Venus and The Song and Dance Man .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "465bef8042d2112c21339ceb858b0db3",
"text": "Sam Groom Sam Groom ( born June 13 , 1938 in Columbus , Ohio ) is an actor most noted for his numerous roles on television . He portrayed the title role in the Canadian television series Dr. Simon Locke ( 1971 ) , later renamed Police Surgeon . Prior to that , he had played Dr. Russ Matthews in the daytime soap opera Another World ( 1966-1971 ) . He also played Hal Sterling , the father of a castaway family , on a little-known 1980s science fiction television series Otherworld . During the 1980s , Groom also was a spokesperson for American Motors , appearing in many commercials for the popular AMC Concord and AMC Eagle model lineups . He later played Joseph Orsini in the soap opera All My Children in 1993 . Groom made guest appearances in Law & Order , Murder , She Wrote , The Love Boat , Hill Street Blues , Quincy M.E. , Gunsmoke , The Feather and Father Gang , and The Time Tunnel as the inspiring young scientist named Jerry . In 1976 , he appeared both in an episode of Sara and in Territorial Men , a television movie version of the series . His film career included roles in Act One ( 1963 ) , The Baby Maker ( 1970 ) , Time Travelers ( 1976 ) , Run for the Roses ( 1977 ) , Institute for Revenge ( 1979 ) , Hanging by a Thread ( 1979 ) , The Day the Loving Stopped ( 1981 ) , Deadly Eyes ( 1982 ) , and as John F. Kennedy in the television miniseries Blood Feud ( 1983 ) . He has three children from his first marriage to Kathleen Sullivan ( 1962 - 1974 ) , Samuel ( born in 1962 ) , Patrick ( born in 1964 ) , and Christopher ( born in 1966 ) . Groom married actress Suzanne Rogers in 1980 . They divorced in 1982 . He currently teaches acting at HB Studio in New York City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "074cfc6d984875e2b64991a475b8f5fe",
"text": "Babies for Sale Babies for Sale is a 1940 drama film starring Glenn Ford and Rochelle Hudson and directed by Charles Barton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd03fb19fe4eb486147b3a93321dc6e2",
"text": "Clint Kimbrough Louis Clinton Kimbrough ( March 8 , 1933 -- April 9 , 1996 ) was an American actor born in Allen , Oklahoma .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "442e0b5b83655a6d19701a8204f49b5b",
"text": "Tea for Three (film) Tea for Three is a 1927 American comedy silent film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and written by Garrett Graham , F. Hugh Herbert , Roi Cooper Megrue and Lucille Newmark . The film stars Lew Cody , Aileen Pringle , Owen Moore , Phillips Smalley , Dorothy Sebastian and Edward Thomas . The film was released on October 29 , 1927 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f249cc4b7a1abf68b52bd5ad009cd860",
"text": "Born on the Fourth of July (film) Born on the Fourth of July is a 1989 American biographical war drama film based on the best-selling autobiography of the same name by Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic . Tom Cruise plays Ron Kovic , in a performance that earned him his first Academy Award nomination . Oliver Stone ( himself a Vietnam veteran ) co-wrote the screenplay with Kovic , and also produced and directed the film . Stone wanted to film the movie in Vietnam , but because relations between the United States and Vietnam had not yet been normalized , it was instead filmed in the Philippines . The film is considered part of Stone 's `` trilogy '' of films about the Vietnam War -- following Platoon ( 1986 ) and preceding Heaven & Earth ( 1993 ) . Born on the Fourth of July was nominated for eight Academy Awards and won two , for Best Director and Best Film Editing ; it also won four Golden Globe Awards and a Directors Guild of America Award . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing $ 161,001,698 worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9971739904486e24ddfb2cef8ab2fbe5",
"text": "Folks! Folks ! is a 1992 American comedy-drama film directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Tom Selleck . Its tagline is : `` Jon Aldrich is about to come face to face with the most terrifying force known to man ... his parents . '' It earned a Razzie Award nomination for Selleck as Worst Actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0a46e46313041d9ad968f6b52398f0e",
"text": "Lukas Haas Lukas Daniel Haas ( born April 16 , 1976 ) is an American actor and musician . His acting career has spanned three decades , during which he has appeared in more than 50 feature films and a number of television shows and stage productions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57ed520d1fa0b3e975e9c635fb691b08",
"text": "Three Days (of Hamlet) Three Days ( of Hamlet ) is an American documentary film from independent production company TMG , The Martindale Group , based in Los Angeles , California . TMG previously produced `` Pursuit of Happiness '' in 2000 starring Frank Whaley and Annabeth Gish . Three Days ( of Hamlet ) covers a troupe of actors , and others , who gather to rehearse and perform a staged-reading of William Shakespeare 's Tragedy of Hamlet at the Matrix Theatre in West Hollywood , California during three days in July 2010 . Reality intrudes . Alex Rotaru , Director of the documentary film Shakespeare High , in a personal message to the film 's creator , actor/director Alex Hyde-White , says about Three Days ( of Hamlet ) ' ... jaw-droppingly ambitious and often brilliant ... It was such an exquisite pleasure to learn something new about the play of all plays through your eyes . The pressure cooker in which you put yourself and your fellow actors was truly an ultimate test - I felt butterflies in my stomach just watching it . If Hamlet urges his actors to `` hold a mirror up to nature '' , you hold a mirror up to the mirror itself , doing what the French call ` mise en abime ' , or loosely : ` looking into the abyss of infinite reflections ' The film builds on its main structure of on-stage happenings by juxtaposing stories from the players , including actors Richard Chamberlain ( Polonius ) , Stefanie Powers ( Gertrude ) , Tom Badal ( Claudius ) , Peter Woodward ( Laertes/Player King ) and Joseph Culp ( Himself ) . The lead actor/manager Alex Hyde-White weaves his own personal dramatic narrative about `` Fathers and Sons '' as he recalls stories from his childhood as the son of the well-known British actor Wilfrid Hyde-White . At times , particularly when the character of Hamlet experiences the visitations from his father 's ghost , King Hamlet , the line of what is theatre and what is real life is purposely `` deconstructed '' and what happens onstage is commented on offstage resulting in a self-reflective dynamic of sometimes very powerful and moving proportions . Later , as the Son becomes the Father , a clear line of succession emerges in a profound , archetypal , way .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "584d507933efee3483d143bdcbe5f948",
"text": "Tom MacRae Tom MacRae ( born 1980 ) is an English television writer . He is the creator of Comedy Central 's Threesome . He has also written for Marple and Lewis for ITV , and Casualty and Bonekickers for the BBC . He wrote the two-part story `` Rise of the Cybermen '' and `` The Age of Steel '' for the 2006 series of Doctor Who . Issue 383 of Doctor Who Magazine reported that MacRae had been commissioned to write the episode `` Century House '' for Series 4 , broadcast in 2008 ; however , this episode was cancelled after Russell T Davies decided that it was too close in tone to another episode . More recently , MacRae wrote `` The Girl Who Waited '' for the 2011 series of Doctor Who . MacRae wrote a picture book for children called The Opposite which has gone into paperback and been published in several languages . His second book for children , Baby Pie also received a paperback edition . His writing for television includes ; BBC One 's Mayo starring Alistair McGowan , `` At Bertrams Hotel '' for Marple and `` Life Born of Fire '' for Lewis ( both for ITV1 ) , The Lines of War for the BBC series Bonekickers and an episode of Casualty . He was nominated for a BAFTA in 2002 for Off Limits : School 's Out for Channel 4 . MacRae grew up in Weedon Bec , Northamptonshire and attended Campion School , Bugbrooke . In 2011 , he created and wrote Threesome , Comedy Central UK 's first original scripted comedy since the channel was renamed in 2009 . It starred Stephen Wight and Amy Huberman as a young couple and Emun Elliott as their gay best friend . A second series has aired . He wrote the book and lyrics to new musical Everybody 's Talking About Jamie , which premiered in Sheffield in February 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c6862e99c71aeac35ab06d89d157fd7",
"text": "And Baby Makes Three And Baby Makes Three is a 1949 American romantic comedy directed by Henry Levin and starring Robert Young , Barbara Hale , and Robert Hutton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f3df0e0fdc527c8abbc6daa9e50f6ad",
"text": "Three (2006 film) Three ( sometimes stylized Thr3e ) is a 2006 film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Ted Dekker . It was directed by Robby Henson . It grossed $ 1.4 million and has a 5 % approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes , which called it a `` thrill-free thriller '' in its critical consensus .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
53b25972ac775370fd4179b2f6d54758
|
There is a American film called Maleficent with Ella Purnell in it.
|
[
{
"docid": "5fd7483b46f734126fa937b063b05962",
"text": "Maleficent (film) Maleficent is a 2014 American dark fantasy film directed by Robert Stromberg from a screenplay by Linda Woolverton , and starring Angelina Jolie as the titular character with Sharlto Copley , Elle Fanning , Sam Riley , Imelda Staunton , Juno Temple and Lesley Manville in supporting roles . Loosely based on Charles Perrault 's original fairy tale and inspired by Walt Disney 's 1959 animated film Sleeping Beauty , the film portrays the story from the perspective of the eponymous antagonist , depicting her conflicted relationship with the princess and king of a corrupt kingdom . Walt Disney Pictures announced the film 's development in 2010 , with Joe Roth as producer and Jolie , Don Hahn , and Michael Vieira as executive producers . Principal photography took place between June and October 2012 . Maleficent premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on May 28 , 2014 , and was released in the United Kingdom that same day . The film was released in the United States on May 30 , 2014 in the Disney Digital 3D , RealD 3D , and IMAX 3D formats , as well as in conventional theaters . It was met with mixed reviews from critics , but was a commercial success , having grossed over $ 758 million worldwide , becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2014 and the highest-grossing film starring Jolie . The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Costume Design at the 87th Academy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca246e62d7aba35c35ebf2816651b60c",
"text": "Ella Purnell Ella Purnell ( born 17 September 1996 ) is an English actress , who has appeared in the films Never Let Me Go ( 2010 ) , Maleficent ( 2014 ) and Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children ( 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "928ee05e5cda57aaaa82a0befd02a937",
"text": "A Connecticut Yankee (film) A Connecticut Yankee is a 1931 American Pre-Code film adaptation of Mark Twain 's 1889 novel , A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court . It was directed by David Butler to a script by William M. Conselman , Owen Davis , and Jack Moffitt . It was produced by Fox Film Corporation ( later 20th Century Fox ) , who had earlier produced the 1921 silent adaptation of the novel , A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court . A Connecticut Yankee is the first sound film adaptation of Twain 's novel . As in The Wizard of Oz , many of the actors in the film play more than one role , a character in the real world and one in the dream world . The film stars Will Rogers as Hank Martin , an American accidental time traveler who finds himself in Camelot back in the days of King Arthur ( William Farnum , a Fox star for many years ) . Myrna Loy and Brandon Hurst play the evil Morgan le Fay and Merlin , who must be overcome by Hank 's modern technical knowledge , while Maureen O'Sullivan plays Alisande . Fox was likely inspired to produce A Connecticut Yankee based on the success of the 1921 silent film . The 1931 version was likewise successful , and was re-released in 1936 . It is unrelated to the 1927 musical also titled A Connecticut Yankee . The hero 's name was changed from Hank Morgan to Hank Martin , possibly because the original name sounded too similar to that of actor Frank Morgan . A trailer for the film exists at the Library of Congress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5384346405d3a93ab8f0db8f69af9f38",
"text": "Elle Fanning Mary Elle Fanning ( born April 9 , 1998 ) is an American actress . She is the younger sister of actress Dakota Fanning . In 2011 , Fanning starred in her breakout role as Alice Dainard in J. J. Abrams ' sci-fi-drama , Super 8 , for which she received a Spotlight Award at the Hollywood Film Festival , and was cited as one of the film 's best aspects by The Telegraph . Fanning has received multiple nominations , including for a Saturn Award , a Young Artist Award , a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award , a Teen Choice Award , a Scream Award , and an MTV Movie Award . She is mainly known for her starring roles in Phoebe in Wonderland , Somewhere , We Bought a Zoo , Ginger and Rosa , Maleficent , and The Neon Demon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06467c3112fb3c8711330ee799170cce",
"text": "Rupert Everett Rupert James Hector Everett ( -LSB- ˈɛvərɪt -RSB- born 29 May 1959 ) is an English actor and writer . He first came to public attention in 1981 , when he was cast in Julian Mitchell 's play and subsequent film Another Country ( 1984 ) as an openly gay pupil at an English public school in the 1930s ; the role earned him his first BAFTA Award nomination . He went on to receive a second BAFTA Award nomination and his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his role in My Best Friend 's Wedding ( 1997 ) , followed by a second Golden Globe nomination for An Ideal Husband ( 1999 ) . Everett has performed in many other prominent films , including The Madness of King George ( 1994 ) , Shakespeare in Love ( 1998 ) , Inspector Gadget ( 1999 ) , A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( 1999 ) , The Next Best Thing ( 2000 ) , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe ( 2005 ) , Stardust ( 2007 ) and the Shrek sequels . He co-starred with Eva Green in Tim Burton 's film Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children ( 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7512ebb030fc56583a0f553f03dd4c4",
"text": "Enchanted (film) Enchanted is a 2007 American live-action/animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film , produced by Walt Disney Pictures with New York Academy Barry Sonnenfeld and Josephson Entertainment . Written by Bill Kelly and directed by Kevin Lima , the film stars Amy Adams , Patrick Dempsey , James Marsden , Timothy Spall , Idina Menzel , Rachel Covey , and Susan Sarandon . The plot focuses on Giselle , an archetypal Disney Princess , who is forced from her traditional animated world of Andalasia into the live-action world of New York City . Enchanted was the first Disney film to be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , instead of Buena Vista Pictures Distribution . The film is both a homage to , and a self-parody of , Disney 's animated features , making numerous references to Disney 's past works through the combination of live-action filmmaking , traditional animation , and computer-generated imagery . It marks the return of traditional animation to a Disney feature film after the company 's decision to move entirely to computer animation in 2004 . Composer Alan Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz , who had written songs for previous Disney films , produced the songs of Enchanted , with Menken also composing its score . The animation sequences were produced at James Baxter Animation in Pasadena . Filming of the live action segments took place around New York City . It premiered on October 20 , 2007 , at the London Film Festival before its wide release on November 21 , 2007 , in the United States . Enchanted was well-received critically , established Adams as a leading lady , and earned more than $ 340 million worldwide at the box office . It won three Saturn Awards , including Best Fantasy Film and Best Actress for Adams . Enchanted also received two nominations at the 65th Golden Globe Awards and three Best Original Song nominations at the 80th Academy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45cca4f2ca741aa9586b00163ae81265",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story (film) The NeverEnding Story is a 1984 American epic fantasy film based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende , about a boy who reads a magical book that tells a story of a young warrior whose task is to stop a dark storm called the Nothing from engulfing a fantasy world . The film was produced by Bernd Eichinger and Dieter Giessler and directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen ( his first English-language film ) and starred Noah Hathaway , Barret Oliver , Tami Stronach , Patricia Hayes , Sydney Bromley , Gerald McRaney , Moses Gunn , and Alan Oppenheimer as the voices of both Falkor and Gmork ( as well as other characters ) . At the time of its release , it was the most expensive film produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union . The film was the first in The NeverEnding Story film series and later followed by two sequels . Ende felt that this adaptation 's content deviated so far from the spirit of his book that he requested that production either be halted or the film 's title be changed ; when the producers did neither , he sued them and subsequently lost the case . Ende called the film a `` gigantic melodrama of kitsch , commerce , plush and plastic '' -LSB- Ein `` gigantisches Melodram aus Kitsch , Kommerz , Plüsch und Plastik '' -RSB- . The film only adapts the first half of the book , and consequently does not convey the message of the title as it was portrayed in the novel . The second half of the book would subsequently be used as the rough basis for the second film , The Next Chapter . The third film , Escape from Fantasia , features a completely original plot .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4e3da316a8b95ff29f4ec2d6f40a6de",
"text": "Fannie Ward Fannie Ward , a.k.a. Fanny Ward ( February 22 , 1872 -- January 27 , 1952 ) was an American actress of stage and screen , known for comedic roles as well as The Cheat , a sexually -- charged 1915 silent film directed by Cecil B. DeMille . Ward 's curiously ageless appearance , however , is what drove her celebrity . An obituary described her as `` an actress who never quite reached the top in her professional ... -LSB- and who -RSB- tirelessly devoted herself to appearing perpetually youthful , an act that made her famous '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7275bfc51418a697fba6058d79fb1249",
"text": "Maleficium (sorcery) Maleficium as a Latin term means `` wrongdoing '' or `` mischief '' , and describes malevolent , dangerous , or harmful magic , `` evildoing , '' or `` malevolent sorcery '' . In general , the term applies to any magical act intended to cause harm or death to people or property . Maleficium can involve the act of poisoning or drugging someone . Practitioners of Melificium are not exclusively females , although , popular culture of witchcraft favors it . Women accused of Maleficium were punished by being imprisoned or even executed . In the Byzantine Empire astrologers ( Lat . mathematici ) were considered magical wrongdoers , and so were heretics . The term appears in several historically important texts , notably in the Formicarius ( printed 1475 ) and in the Malleus Maleficarum ( 1487 ) . The Knights Templar were accused by Philip IV of France of maleficium . The trial of the Knights Templar set a social standard for the popular belief in maleficium and witchcraft that contributed to the great European witch hunt . In early New England , more men would get accused of such Maleficium that was `` non-malefic '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4804ac318bf9b384dd0004f80d3422df",
"text": "Martha Schlamme Martha Schlamme ( born Martha Haftel , September 25 , 1923 -- October 6 , 1985 ) was an Austrian-born American singer and actress . She was born to a Jewish family in Vienna , Austria in 1923 . Her father was Meier Haftel and her mother the former Gisa Braten , both Orthodox Jews . Forced to flee to France in 1938 after the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany , Haftel soon after joined her family in England , where they were then interned as ` enemy aliens ' on the Isle of Man . It was in the camp that she made her performance debut , appearing in a German-language production of As You Like It . In the camp , she heard a concert of the Danish-Icelandic folk singer Engel Lund , and it was exposure to Lund 's repertoire , which included traditional Yiddish songs , that inspired Haftel to pursue a musical career . Living in London after the war , she supported herself doing office work while studying voice and piano and occasionally performing on stage and radio . Emigrating to the United States in 1948 , Haftel married her first husband , Hans Schlamme . She supported herself performing an ever-increasing repertoire of folk songs in multiple languages in nightclubs and concert venues in the Catskills and elsewhere . Her early recorded work began during this period and was recorded in collaboration with the Israeli composer Nachum Nardi . In 1954 , she recorded the album German Folk-Songs with the then blacklisted singer Pete Seeger . Besides this album for Folkways Records , she would later record for the Vanguard , Columbia and MGM labels . In 1959 , her performance of songs from the operas and musicals of the German composer Kurt Weill at the Edinburgh Festival led to much wider awareness of her work ; she herself said it made her `` a star overnight . '' MGM released her albums The World of Kurt Weill in Song in 1962 and A Kurt Weill Cabaret in 1963 . The label further issued ( Martha Schlamme says :) Kissin 's No Sin in the latter year . Among her stage performances were Weill 's Mahagonny ( Stratford Festival , Ontario , 1965 ) , A Kurt Weill Cabaret ( Ravinia Festival , 1967 ) , Fiddler on the Roof ( as Golde , Broadway , 1968 ) and several one-woman shows , including A Woman Without a Man Is ... . Her television appearances as herself include the series Hootenanny ( 1963 ) , Rainbow Quest ( 1965 ) , Talk of the Town ( 1965 ) and the America 's Musical Theater episode `` Happy End '' ( 1985 ) ; as well , she appeared in the 1980 television movie Playing for Time ( as `` Woman on train '' ) . She continued to perform until her death two months after suffering a stroke , while onstage , in 1985 in Jamestown , New York .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0a2ac7ed64fd151f0245b49eaaaea95",
"text": "She's All That She 's All That is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Robert Iscove and starring Freddie Prinze , Jr. , Rachael Leigh Cook , Paul Walker and Matthew Lillard . It is a modern adaptation of George Bernard Shaw 's play Pygmalion and George Cukor 's 1964 film My Fair Lady . It was one of the most popular teen films of the 1990s and reached No. 1 at the box office in its first week of release . In April 2015 , it was announced that the film will be remade by The Weinstein Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2c74a750206dcc393de0c77118bb676",
"text": "Rotten to the Core (song) `` Rotten to the Core '' is a song from Disney Channel 's 2015 television film Descendants , whose music and lyrics were composed by Joacim Persson , Shelly Peiken and Johann Alkenas . The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by the main cast -- Dove Cameron , Booboo Stewart , Sofia Carson and Cameron Boyce -- in their vocal roles as Mal ( daughter of Maleficent ) , Carlos ( son of Cruella de Vil ) , Jay ( son of Jafar ) and Evie ( daughter of The Evil Queen ) . The song peaked at number 38 in the Billboard Hot 100 . A second version , performed by actress and singer Sofia Carson , was released as a single on December 18 , 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "41827a48c706cbeee404cad925699faa",
"text": "Casanova (2005 film) Casanova is a 2005 American romantic film directed by Lasse Hallström starring Heath Ledger and loosely based on the life of Giacomo Casanova .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "651344a2785a3fc37fd1074109cb5172",
"text": "Cinderella Cinderella , or The Little Glass Slipper , ( Cenerentola , Cendrillon , ou La petite Pantoufle de Verre , Aschenputtel ) is a folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward . Thousands of variants are known throughout the world . The title character is a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances , that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune . The story of Rhodopis , recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo in around 7 BC , about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt , is considered the earliest known variant of the `` Cinderella '' story . The most popular version was first published by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé in 1697 , and later by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection Grimms ' Fairy Tales . Although the story 's title and main character 's name change in different languages , in English-language folklore `` Cinderella '' is the archetypal name . The word `` Cinderella '' has , by analogy , come to mean one whose attributes were unrecognized , or one who unexpectedly achieves recognition or success after a period of obscurity and neglect . The still-popular story of `` Cinderella '' continues to influence popular culture internationally , lending plot elements , allusions , and tropes to a wide variety of media . The Aarne -- Thompson system classifies Cinderella as `` the persecuted heroine '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c16c7c3689ca9c98b9cb137fe15a5e14",
"text": "The Nutcracker Prince The Nutcracker Prince is a 1990 Canadian animated romantic fantasy film made by Lacewood Productions and released by Warner Bros. . Pictures . It was directed by Paul Schibli . The film was based on the story The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by E. T. A. Hoffmann and also influenced by its ballet adaptation The Nutcracker . Tchaikovsky 's music to that ballet is used as the main instrumental soundtrack . The film centers on a young man named Hans who is transformed into a nutcracker by mice , and can only break the spell if he slays the Mouse King and wins the heart of a girl named Clara . The film features the voice talents of Kiefer Sutherland as Hans ( The Nutcracker ) , Megan Follows as Clara , Mike MacDonald as the evil Mouseking , Peter O'Toole as Pantaloon , an old soldier , Phyllis Diller as the Mousequeen , and Peter Boretski as Uncle Drosselmeier .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d303954b27e018d4558c138c35cf71a",
"text": "My Fair Lady (film) My Fair Lady is a 1964 American musical film adapted from the Lerner and Loewe eponymous stage musical based on the 1913 stage play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw . With a screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner and directed by George Cukor , the film depicts a poor Cockney flower seller named Eliza Doolittle who overhears an arrogant phonetics professor , Henry Higgins , as he casually wagers that he could teach her to speak `` proper '' English , thereby making her presentable in the high society of Edwardian London . The film stars Audrey Hepburn and Rex Harrison as Eliza Doolittle and Henry Higgins respectively , with Stanley Holloway , Gladys Cooper and Wilfrid Hyde-White in supporting roles . A critical and commercial success , it won eight Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Actor , and Best Director . In 1998 , the American Film Institute named it the 91st greatest American film of all time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a395f0f7344856c3489f7f324c86ba20",
"text": "Pope Joan (1972 film) Pope Joan is a 1972 American mediaeval costume drama film based on the story of Pope Joan . Even though modern consensus generally disputes Pope Joan as legendary , in the film she is treated as fact . It was directed by Michael Anderson and has a cast which includes Liv Ullmann ( in the lead role ) , Olivia de Havilland , Lesley-Anne Down , Franco Nero and Maximilian Schell . The soundtrack was composed by Maurice Jarre with additional choral music provided by The Sistine Chapel Choir , directed by Domenico Bartolucci . The film was released on DVD in 2003 on Region 1 format disc . It was also re-titled in some areas as The Devil 's Imposter , with much material cut . The version of the film released in 1972 differed significantly from the version that had originally been filmed . Anderson 's original was made with flashbacks and flash-forward sequences about a modern-day evangelical preacher who believes her life parallels that of Pope Joan . In this version psychiatrists try to send her back through her past lives to establish if she is the reincarnation of Pope Joan . However , the distributor decided to have all of the contemporary sequences removed and released the film as a straightforward historical drama . In 2009 the film was re-edited and the previously unreleased footage was re-inserted . It was re-released under the title She ... Who Would Be Pope .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3627b6d158719f5032b87136e08cd824",
"text": "Beowulf & Grendel Beowulf & Grendel is a 2005 film Canadian-Icelandic fantasy adventure film directed by Sturla Gunnarsson , loosely based on the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf . It stars Gerard Butler as Beowulf , Stellan Skarsgård as Hrothgar , Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson as Grendel and Sarah Polley as the witch Selma . The screenplay was written by Andrew Rai Berzins . The soundtrack was composed by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson . While some of the film remains true to the original poem , other plot elements deviate from the original poem : three new characters , Grendel 's father , the witch Selma , and Grendel 's son are introduced , and several related plot points were developed specifically for the film . The film is a cooperative effort between Eurasia Motion Pictures ( Canada ) , Spice Factory ( UK ) , and Bjolfskvida ( Iceland ) , and it was filmed in Iceland . The story takes place in the early half of the sixth century AD in what is now Denmark , but the filming of the movie in Iceland provided many panoramic views of that country 's landscape . In 2006 , a documentary of the making of Beowulf and Grendel , called Wrath of Gods , was released and went on to win six film awards in Europe and the U.S.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ea203ee49603537eda00c8ef1f85ba3",
"text": "Child actor The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television , but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child ; to avoid confusion , the latter is also called a former child actor . Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor , an actor who reached popularity as a teenager . Many child actors find themselves struggling to adapt as they become adults . Lindsay Lohan and Macaulay Culkin are two particular famous child actors who eventually experienced much difficulty with the fame they acquired at a young age ; Lohan 's career resumed after an interruption of several years . Many child actors also become successful adult actors as well , an example being Mickey Rooney 's career that included both the popular 1935 film A Midsummer Night 's Dream and the popular 2011 film The Muppets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee02aaf7cf1eff088ea377a88da6786d",
"text": "Romeo + Juliet William Shakespeare 's Romeo + Juliet ( shortened to Romeo + Juliet ) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed , co-produced and co-written by Baz Luhrmann , co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli and co-written by Craig Pearce , being an adaption and modernization of William Shakespeare 's tragedy Romeo and Juliet . The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet , who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her despite them being members of the Montague and Capulet family ; Brian Dennehy , John Leguizamo , Pete Postlethwaite , Paul Sorvino and Diane Venora star in supporting roles . While it retains the original Shakespearean dialogue , the Montagues and the Capulets are represented as warring mafia empires ( with legitimate business fronts ) and swords are replaced with guns ( with brand names such as `` Dagger '' and `` Sword '' ) . Some of the characters ' names are also changed . Lord and Lady Montague and Lord and Lady Capulet are given first names ( as opposed to the Shakespeare original where their first names are never mentioned ) , Friar Lawrence becomes Father Lawrence , and Prince Escalus is renamed Captain Prince . There is also no Friar John , who was in the original play . Also , some characters were switched from one family to the other -- in the original , Gregory and Sampson are Capulets , but in the film , they are Montagues . ( Abram , as Abra , and Petruchio , conversely , are shifted from the Montague to the Capulet family . ) In addition , a few plot details are shifted , most notably near the ending . The film was released on November 1 , 1996 by 20th Century Fox to commercial and generally critical success , grossing over $ 147.5 million over a $ 14.5 million budget and receiving generally positive reviews . At the 47th Berlin International Film Festival in 1997 , DiCaprio won the Silver Bear for Best Actor and Luhrmann won the Alfred Bauer Prize . Luhrmann was also nominated for the Golden Bear Award for Best Picture . At the 69th Academy Awards , Catherine Martin and Brigitte Broch were nominated for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9af88e26c0c41fde63e1e0ca093f9fd",
"text": "The Seven Ravens (2015 film) The Seven Ravens is a 2015 Czech-Slovak fairytale film directed by Alice Nellis . The Seven Ravens is the story of a young woman who takes it upon herself to save her brothers and rid them of a curse which they were put under by their mother . It 's a story about courage , endurance , and about the power of words , truth , and love . It 's the story of how parents ' mistakes fall on their children 's shoulders , and how these children may either repeat them or correct them . The film is primarily based on a story by Božena Němcová . It also uses elements from the Brothers Grimm 's version of the same fairy tale .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a75e39371d15d300bfebb6b60c0a448d
|
Ethan Hawke co-starred with an actress.
|
[
{
"docid": "bde336535674a97eb3490fe65bc64254",
"text": "Ethan Hawke Ethan Green Hawke ( born November 6 , 1970 ) is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State ( 1996 ) , Ash Wednesday ( 2002 ) , and Rules for a Knight ( 2015 ) . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset ( 2004 ) and Before Midnight ( 2013 ) , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day ( 2001 ) and Boyhood ( 2014 ) . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca ( 1997 ) , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet ( 2000 ) , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 ( 2005 ) , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead ( 2007 ) , and the horror film Sinister ( 2012 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c01a8f9ed84f9bf9024a8e79a0df7d87",
"text": "Jean Smart Jean Elizabeth Smart ( born September 13 , 1951 ) is an American film , television , and stage actress . After beginning her career in regional theater in the Pacific Northwest , she appeared on Broadway as Marlene Dietrich in Piaf in 1981 . Smart was later cast in a lead role as Charlene Frazier Stillfield on the CBS sitcom Designing Women , which she played from 1986 to 1991 . She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the 2000 Broadway revival of The Man Who Came to Dinner , and would go on to win two Emmy Awards for her role as Lana Gardener on the NBC sitcom Frasier ( 2000 -- 01 ) , and a third Emmy in 2008 for her role as Regina Newley on the ABC sitcom Samantha Who ? ( 2007 -- 09 ) . Her film credits include The Brady Bunch Movie ( 1995 ) , Guinevere ( 1999 ) , Sweet Home Alabama ( 2002 ) , I Heart Huckabees ( 2004 ) , and The Accountant ( 2016 ) . Between 2006 and 2007 , she portrayed Martha Logan on the series 24 , and later starred as Floyd Gerhardt on Noah Hawley 's critically acclaimed FX series Fargo ( 2015 ) , which earned her a Critics ' Choice Television Award as well as an Emmy Award nomination . Since 2017 , she stars in the FX series Legion , also by Hawley .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08828a823d57fd0a132f322a8020e083",
"text": "Jessica Chastain Jessica Michelle Chastain ( born March 24 , 1977 ) is an American actress and film producer . Born in Carmichael , California , and raised in Sacramento , Chastain developed an interest in acting from a young age . In 1998 , she made her professional stage debut as Shakespeare 's Juliet . After studying acting at the Juilliard School , she was signed to a talent holding deal with the television producer John Wells . She was a recurring guest star in several television shows , including Law & Order : Trial by Jury . She also took on roles in the stage productions of Anton Chekhov 's play The Cherry Orchard in 2004 and Oscar Wilde 's tragedy Salome in 2006 . Chastain made her film debut in the drama Jolene ( 2008 ) , and gained wide recognition in 2011 for starring roles in half a dozen films , including the dramas Take Shelter and The Tree of Life . Her performance as an aspiring socialite in The Help earned her an Academy Award nomination . In 2012 , she won a Golden Globe Award and received a second Oscar nomination for playing a CIA agent in the thriller Zero Dark Thirty . Chastain made her Broadway debut in a revival of The Heiress in the same year . Her highest-grossing releases came with the science fiction films Interstellar ( 2014 ) and The Martian ( 2015 ) , as she continued to draw praise for her performances in the dramas The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby ( 2013 ) , A Most Violent Year ( 2014 ) , and Miss Sloane ( 2016 ) . Chastain 's accolades include two Academy Award and British Academy Film Award nominations . She is known to prepare extensively for her roles . Chastain is the founder of the production company Freckle Films , which was created to promote diversity in film . She is vocal about social issues such as gender and racial equality , and mental health . Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f65de61e23dd1fdeec3ab2845dce2e7b",
"text": "Lauren Hewett Lauren Hewett ( born on 8 January 1981 in Sydney ) is an Australian actress . She is best known for her role in Ocean Girl as Mera , Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left as X , and also for her role as Lara Ritchie in The Echo of Thunder . She also starred as Kathy Morgan in Spellbinder : Land of the Dragon Lord .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c7b136bccc7dd00ff157c24e460c96c",
"text": "Ellie Kendrick Eleanor Lucy V. `` Ellie '' Kendrick ( born 6 June 1990 ) is an English actress best known for playing Anne Frank in the BBC 's 2009 miniseries The Diary of Anne Frank , Ivy Morris in the first series of the 2010 revived Upstairs Downstairs , and Meera Reed in the HBO series Game of Thrones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69d7bd7b1195669d0db6f4f3a2f5005e",
"text": "Jessica Henwick Jessica Yu Li Henwick ( born 30 August 1992 ) is an English actress . She is the first actress of East Asian descent to play the lead role in a British television series , having starred in the children 's show Spirit Warriors . She is also known for her roles as Nymeria Sand in HBO series Game of Thrones , X-wing pilot Jessika Pava in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , and Colleen Wing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , making her debut in the Netflix television series Iron Fist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9dc25a7f1c07ffd673c318ffca65d793",
"text": "Caitlin Dulany Caitlin Dulany is an American actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4579b90a27326e8256b2e60b0d8dff1",
"text": "Emma Barton Emma Louise Barton ( born 26 July 1977 in Portsmouth , England ) is an English actress . She played Honey Mitchell in EastEnders from November 2005 to September 2008 , and on a temporary basis during 2014 . Barton returned full-time in late 2015 . Before her role in EastEnders , Barton appeared in Spooks and on stage in plays including Grease , Loveshack and Thoroughly Modern Millie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99030278841da51b93bf01fce1ce938c",
"text": "Ethan Wayne Ethan Wayne ( born February 22 , 1962 ) is an American actor , son of actor John Wayne and his third wife Pilar Pallete Wayne . Ethan grew up in Newport Beach , where he shared his father 's love of the ocean and outdoors . His name was chosen in direct relation to John Wayne 's character in The Searchers , Ethan Edwards . He played Little Jake , the grandson of his father 's title character in Big Jake . Ethan started doing stunt work after the death of his father in 1979 . His first film was The Blues Brothers . He then went back to work as an actor . His next two major film appearances were in 1981 , in the comedy Longshot , and the slasher film Scream . Later works included a role , in the NBC TV movie The Alamo : 13 Days to Glory , as Edward Taylor in 1986 , Storm Logan on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful ( with Robert Mitchum 's granddaughter Carrie Mitchum , whom he had met on the Big Jake set ) , 1987 through 1988 which led to a lot of work overseas , and his role as Officer Matt Doyle on The New Adam-12 ( Universal Studios ) 1989 through 1991 . He appeared as an expert on John Wayne memorabilia on History Channel 's Pawn Stars in the episode `` Dog Day Afternoon '' which aired January 14 , 2014 . He now manages John Wayne Enterprises ( www.johnwayne.com ) and serves as the director of the John Wayne Cancer Foundation and created its Team DUKE fundraising program ( www.teamduke.org ) . He is the brother of Aissa and Marisa , and the half-brother of Patrick , Toni , Melinda , and Michael Wayne .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "61c1cfc3e68e03b572cdcd45e12d63e4",
"text": "Hayley Orrantia Sarah Hayley Orrantia ( born February 21 , 1994 ) , known professionally as Hayley Orrantia , is an American actress , singer , and songwriter . She is best known for portraying Erica Goldberg on the ABC comedy series The Goldbergs . She was a member of Lakoda Rayne , a country-pop girl group assembled by Simon Cowell during the first season of The X Factor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c50c8903051707a9bea8236459912035",
"text": "Kate Bishop Kate Bishop may refer to : Hawkeye ( Kate Bishop ) , a comic book character Kate Bishop ( actress ) ( 1848 -- 1923 ) , 19th century actress",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "171e45fb8272353ecf9f3860226d860c",
"text": "Jennifer Freeman Jennifer Nichole Freeman ( born October 20 , 1985 ) is an American actress , often credited as Jennifer N. Freeman . She is best known for playing the role of Claire Kyle in the sitcom My Wife and Kids .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b387de483ebda523905a9f7ca2fc0a6f",
"text": "Hawkeye (Kate Bishop) Hawkeye ( Katherine `` Kate '' Bishop ) is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She is a member of the Young Avengers , a team of superheroes in the Marvel Comics ' shared universe , the Marvel Universe . She is the third character and first female to take the Hawkeye name after Clint Barton of the Avengers and Wyatt McDonald of the Squadron Supreme . Her costume appearance is patterned on the first Hawkeye and Mockingbird .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b4c748648ae86f2554b0a3da6fc0b47",
"text": "Sarah Danielle Madison Sarah Danielle Madison ( September 6 , 1974 -- September 27 , 2014 ) , sometimes credited as Sarah Danielle Goldberg , was an American actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "576767220a7a7999fa05b01cd54cab43",
"text": "Aloha (film) Aloha is a 2015 American romantic comedy-drama film written , produced and directed by Cameron Crowe . The film , starring Bradley Cooper , Emma Stone , Rachel McAdams , Bill Murray , John Krasinski , Danny McBride , and Alec Baldwin , was released on May 29 , 2015 . The film received negative reviews from critics , and has grossed only $ 26 million against a budget of $ 37 million , making the film a box office bomb .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2187134533f3a074239be03b084e44ab",
"text": "Youngblood Hawke (film) Youngblood Hawke is a 1964 drama film directed by Delmer Daves , starring James Franciscus and Suzanne Pleshette . Herman Wouk 's novel was loosely based on the life of Thomas Wolfe . This was Mary Astor 's next-to-last picture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "accd08886cabfbc80608175913a13a0d",
"text": "Alice Eve Alice Sophia Eve ( born 6 February 1982 ) is an English actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7559f386347a96ffefc0df57e067f1b6",
"text": "Sarah Smart Sarah Smart ( born 3 March 1977 ) is an English actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4698d1e1e744d8da62a7b35d77638d54",
"text": "Emily O'Brien Emily Roya ( O ' Brien ) Emily Roya O'Brien ( born May 28 , 1985 ) is an English-born , half Persian actress . She is known for her role as Jana Hawkes Fisher on The Young and the Restless from May 11 , 2006 until her character died on May 6 , 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abcf29e6cb38191d48341a19118ab6ab",
"text": "Renee Humphrey Renee Humphrey ( born January 27 , 1975 ) is an American actress who has appeared in both film and television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91195d9057c08da462dfa7fc206e9c79",
"text": "Sarah Lancaster Sarah Lancaster is an American actress . She is known for her long-running roles as Rachel Meyers in the NBC series Saved by the Bell : The New Class and Ellie Bartowski in the NBC comedy-spy series Chuck , as well as playing Chloe Grefe in Lovers Lane , Madison Kellner on The WB 's Everwood and Marjorie in ABC 's TV series What About Brian .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
07a27bbd3ec9ce469ccaaf0887d48022
|
Colombia's armed conflict has decreased from 2005 onward.
|
[
{
"docid": "d952aa525db9553a8d775edfbd812f51",
"text": "Colombia Colombia ( k ) , is a sovereign state largely situated in the northwest of South America , with territories in Central America . Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama , to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru . It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica , Nicaragua , Honduras , Jamaica , Haiti and the Dominican Republic . It is a unitary , constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments . The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples , with as most advanced the Muisca , Quimbaya and the Tairona . The Spanish set foot on Colombian soil for the first time in 1499 and in the first half of the 16th century initiated a period of conquest and colonization , ultimately creating the New Kingdom of Granada , with as capital Santafé de Bogotá . Independence from Spain was acquired in 1819 , but by 1830 the `` Gran Colombia '' Federation was dissolved . What is now Colombia and Panama emerged as the Republic of New Granada . The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation ( 1858 ) , and then the United States of Colombia ( 1863 ) , before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886 . Panama seceded in 1903 . Since the 1960s , the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict , which escalated in the 1990s but then decreased from 2005 onward . Colombia is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse countries in the world , and thereby possesses a rich cultural heritage . The urban centres are mostly located in the highlands of the Andes mountains . Colombian territory also encompasses Amazon rainforest , tropical grassland and both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines . Ecologically , it is one of the world 's 17 megadiverse countries , and the most densely biodiverse of these per square kilometer . Colombia is a middle power and a regional actor with the fourth-largest economy in Latin America , is part of the CIVETS group of six leading emerging markets and is a member of the UN , the WTO , the OAS , the Pacific Alliance , and other international organizations . Colombia has a diversified economy with macroeconomic stability and favorable growth prospects in the long run .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a39d2f81240e002d253b9d0f6e0b8ba8",
"text": "Peace Implementation Council The Peace Implementation Council ( PIC ) is an international body charged with implementing the Dayton Peace Agreement for Bosnia and Herzegovina . The Council was established at an implementation conference held in London , United Kingdom on December 8 and 9 , 1995 , subsequent to the completion of the negotiations of the accord the preceding month . The Council is , in effect , the realization , through the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina , of the international community 's governance of Bosnia and Herzegovina after signature of the Dayton Agreement . This international control over Bosnia and Herzegovina is to last until the country is deemed politically and democratically stable and self-sustainable . The PIC comprises 55 countries and agencies that support the peace process in many different ways - by assisting it financially , providing troops for SFOR , or directly running operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina . There is also a fluctuating number of observers . Since the London conference , the PIC has come together at the ministerial level another six times to review progress and define the goals of peace implementation for the coming period : in June 1996 in Florence , Italy ; in December 1996 for a second time in London ; in December 1997 in Bonn , Germany ; in December 1998 in Madrid , Spain , in May 2000 and February 2007 in Brussels , Belgium . The PIC clarifies the responsibilities of the High Representative as the main implementing body of the civilian part of the Dayton Agreement , as set out in Annex 10 the Dayton Agreement . For example , the 1997 Bonn session provided the Office of the High Representative with the so-called `` Bonn authority '' to dismiss elected and non-elected officials who obstruct the implementation of the Dayton Agreement . The High Representative from 2006-2007 , Christian Schwarz-Schilling , used this power sparingly , to promote confidence in elected domestic government . This strategy was reversed by the new appointee to that post , Miroslav Lajčák , who imposed several decisions on his first day at work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b854e608f95792713572e59f73b5480",
"text": "Animal rights in Colombia Animal rights in Colombia refers to topics related to Animal rights in Colombia . The Colombian constitution does not recognize animal rights . Law 84 of 1989 stipulates a statute to protect animals , with the exception of bullfighting and cock fights , which are considered to be part of the Culture of Colombia . Despite having a legislation against animal trafficking , Colombia is one of the major sources and routes for animal trafficking in the world . There are numerous non-governmental organizations working in Colombia on behalf of animal rights .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "644d1a0e0eb79dafaf2d79d3f3393c3d",
"text": "Brazilian Armed Forces The Brazilian Armed Forces ( Forças Armadas Brasileiras , -LSB- ˈfoʁsɐz ɐʁˈmadɐz bɾaziˈlejɾɐs -RSB- ) is the unified military organization comprising the Brazilian Army ( including the Brazilian Army Aviation ) , the Brazilian Navy ( including the Brazilian Marine Corps and Brazilian Naval Aviation ) and the Brazilian Air Force . Brazil 's armed forces are the third largest in the Americas , after the United States and Colombia , and the largest in Latin America by the level of military equipment , with 318,480 active-duty troops and officers . With no serious external or internal threats , the armed forces are searching for a new role . They are expanding their presence in the Amazon under the Northern Corridor ( Calha Norte ) program . In 1994 Brazilian troops joined United Nations ( UN ) peacekeeping forces in five countries . Brazilian soldiers have been in Haiti since 2004 leading the United Nations Stabilization Mission ( MINUSTAH ) . The Brazilian military , especially the army , has become more involved in civic-action programs , education , health care , and constructing roads , bridges , and railroads across the nation . Although the 1988 constitution preserves the external and internal roles of the armed forces , it places the military under presidential authority . Thus , the new charter changed the manner in which the military could exercise its moderating power .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c7a98f7fa6684c07d2127c5ccc62832",
"text": "Kidnappings in Colombia Kidnappings in Colombia refers to the practice of kidnapping in the Republic of Colombia . This criminal practice was first introduced in modern Colombian history during the early 1970s by the guerrilla movements and , later , also by criminal groups . With the release of Colombian presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt on July 2 , 2008 this practice gained worldwide notoriety . Guerrilla groups like the M-19 , the FARC , ELN among others widely exploited this practice . To counter these paramilitary groups also adopted this method to intimidate adversaries . Drug cartels like the Medellín Cartel also used this practice to intimidate politicians who were trying to approve in congress an extradition treaty with the United States , and also used in drug cartel wars . Regular criminal organizations also kidnap and sell persons of interest to guerrilla groups . Police in Colombia say the number of people kidnapped has fallen 92 % since 2000 . Common criminals are now the perpetrators of the overwhelming majority of kidnappings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2007efc9029d56afa25915e2b16e5383",
"text": "Guatemalan Revolution The Guatemalan Revolution ( Revolución de Guatemala ) was the period in Guatemalan history between the popular uprising that overthrew dictator Jorge Ubico in 1944 and the United States-orchestrated coup d'état in 1954 that unseated President Jacobo Árbenz . It is also known as the Ten Years of Spring , highlighting the only years of representative democracy in Guatemala from 1930 until the end of the civil war in 1996 , and included a program of agrarian reform that was enormously influential across Latin America . From the late 19th century until 1944 Guatemala was governed by a series of authoritarian rulers who sought to strengthen the economy by supporting the export of coffee . Between 1898 and 1920 , Manuel Estrada Cabrera granted significant concessions to the United Fruit Company , an American corporation that traded in tropical fruit , and dispossessed many indigenous people of their communal lands . Under Jorge Ubico , who ruled as a dictator between 1931 and 1944 , this process was intensified , with the institution of harsh labor regulations and a police state . In June 1944 , a popular pro-democracy movement led by university students and labor organizations forced Ubico to resign . He appointed a three-person military junta to take his place , led by Federico Ponce Vaides . This junta continued Ubico 's oppressive policies , until it was toppled in a military coup led by Jacobo Árbenz in October 1944 , an event also known as the `` October Revolution '' . The coup leaders formed a junta which swiftly called for open elections . These elections were won in a landslide by Juan José Arévalo , a progressive professor of philosophy who had become the face of the popular movement . He implemented a moderate program of social reform , including a widely successful literacy campaign and a largely free election process , although illiterate women were not given the vote and communist parties were banned . Following the end of Arévalo 's presidency in 1951 , Jacobo Árbenz was elected to the presidency in a landslide . The progressive military leader of 1944 continued Arévalo 's reforms , and began an ambitious land-reform program , known as Decree 900 . Under it , the uncultivated portions of large land-holdings were expropriated in return for compensation , and redistributed to poverty-stricken agricultural laborers . Approximately 500,000 people benefited from the decree . The majority of them were indigenous people , whose forebears had been dispossessed after the Spanish invasion . Árbenz ' policies ran afoul of the United Fruit Company , which lost some of its uncultivated land . The company lobbied the US government for Árbenz ' overthrow , and the State Department responded by engineering a coup under the pretext that Árbenz was a communist . Carlos Castillo Armas took power at the head of a military junta , provoking the Guatemalan Civil War . The war lasted from 1960 to 1996 , and saw the US-backed military commit genocide against the indigenous Maya peoples , and widespread human rights violations against civilians .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8380fa71bb0b364b6d843878cd0e3ccd",
"text": "Dirty War (Mexico) The Dirty War ( Guerra Sucia ) refers to the Mexican theater of the Cold War , an internal conflict between the Mexican PRI-ruled government , backed by the US , and left-wing student and guerrilla groups in the 1960s and 1970s under the presidencies of Luis Echeverría and José López Portillo . During the war , government forces carried out disappearances , estimated at 1,200 , systematic torture , and `` probable extrajudicial executions '' . In Mexico the dirty war is a subject little known by the bulk of the population , this because the PRI has hidden or eliminated the information and was not written in the history books . The judicial investigation into State crimes against political movements was opened only until Vicente Fox 's term ( 2000-2006 ) , which created the Special Prosecutor 's Office for Social and Political Movements of the Past ( FEMOSPP ) . However , despite the fact that it has advanced in the knowledge of the historical facts , the FEMOSPP has not been able to arrive at finalize concrete legal responsibilities against which they have been indicated like main people in charge of the dirty war .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f0dabbc68f0ba26b9351f7f9dceeece",
"text": "Shining Path The Communist Party of Peru ( Spanish : Partido Comunista del Perú ) , more commonly known as the Shining Path ( Sendero Luminoso '' ) , is a communist militant group in Peru . When it first launched the internal conflict in Peru in 1980 , its stated goal was to replace the bourgeois democracy with `` New Democracy '' . The Shining Path believed that by establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat , inducing cultural revolution , and eventually sparking world revolution , they could arrive at pure communism . Their representatives said that existing socialist countries were revisionist , and they claimed to be the vanguard of the world communist movement . The Shining Path 's ideology and tactics have been influential among other Maoist insurgent groups , notably the Communist Party of Nepal ( Maoist ) and other Revolutionary Internationalist Movement-affiliated organizations . Widely condemned for its brutality , including violence deployed against peasants , trade union organizers , popularly elected officials and the general civilian population , the Shining Path is classified by the Peruvian government , the U.S. , the European Union , and Canada as a terrorist organization . Leader of the organization Abimael Guzmán stated that `` the triumph of the revolution will cost a million lives '' -- at a time when Peru 's population was only 19 million . To that end , the Shining Path attempted to eradicate elements of the political and social order , attacking community leaders , teachers and professors , and political leaders . The first case of `` popular justice '' was the assassination in December 1980 of Benigno Medina , a landowner . In January 1982 , two teachers were executed in front of their students . Several months later , 67 `` traitors '' were subjected to public execution . In addition , the Shining Path set about demolishing all government installations and infrastructure . In August 1982 , they destroyed the Center for Agricultural Research and Experimentation in Allpahaca and killed the animals . Since the capture of its leader Abimael Guzmán in 1992 , the Shining Path has declined in activity . Similar to militant groups in Colombia , some factions of the Shining Path have functioned as a highly efficient cocaine-smuggling operation , with an ostensibly paternalistic relationship to villagers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5afb20993ff0e6daad4486400a4f2642",
"text": "Ministry of Justice and Law (Colombia) The Ministry of Justice and Law ( Ministerio de Justicia y Derecho ) , is the national executive ministry of the Government of Colombia responsible for the administration of law and justice , equivalent to the justice ministries of other countries . In 2011 , President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón , as part of a wider justice reform and reshuffle of executive ministries , separated the Ministry of the Interior and Justice into two ministries as had been the case before their merger in 2002 as part of then-President Álvaro Uribe Vélez 's ministerial reform . The Ministry of Justice and Law is a central-level entity , head of the Justice and Law Sector , which leads the development of public policy with regards to justice and the protection of rights , within the framework of a Legal Social and Democratic State . The Justice and Law sector , which leads , is made up of the following related bodies : • The Unidad de Servicios Penitenciarios y Carcelarios ( Prison and Penitentiary Services Unit ) USPC . • The Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario ( National Prison and Penitentiary Unit ) INPEC • The Agencia Nacional para la Defensa Jurídica del Estado ( National Agency for Legal Defense of the State ) ANDJE . • La Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro ( Superintendency for Notaries and Registries ) SNR . • La Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes ( National Narcotics Directorate ) DNE ( in liquidation ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34a70dbe4d364ac4f07466fb1fb0d39f",
"text": "Clandestine Colombian Communist Party The Clandestine Colombian Communist Party ( in Spanish : Partido Comunista Clandestino Colombiano ) is an underground communist party in Colombia . It is politically linked to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ( FARC ) , which founded the party in 2000 , although a de facto After FARC officially broke with the Colombian Communist Party ( CCP ) , a separate FARC-based party structure came into de facto existence during most of the 1990s , until the PCCC was officially founded in 2000 . The party 's founder and leader was FARC 's commander Guillermo León Sáenz , also known as `` Alfonso Cano '' , until he was killed in action in 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "655ddc6217cb8fd45ae049b5e4685f41",
"text": "List of countries by Fragile States Index This is a list of countries by order of appearance in the Fragile States Index ( formerly the Failed States Index ) of the United States think-tank Fund for Peace . A fragile state has several attributes . Common indicators include a state whose central government is so weak or ineffective that it has little practical control over much of its territory ; non-provision of public services ; widespread corruption and criminality ; refugees and involuntary movement of populations ; and sharp economic decline . Since 2005 , the index has been published annually by the Fund for Peace and the magazine Foreign Policy . The list has been cited by journalists and academics in making broad comparative points about countries or regions . This is the list for 2016 , with comparisons of each country 's current score to previous years ' indices . The report uses 12 factors to determine the rating for each nation , including security threats , economic implosion , human rights violations and refugee flows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "922ecca3aa93b9b55a0ccbcff8780aeb",
"text": "Colombian Civil War (1860–1862) The Colombian Civil War began on May 8 , 1860 , and lasted until November 1862 . It was an internal conflict between the newly formed conservative Granadine Confederation and a more liberal rebel force from the newly seceded region of Cauca , composed of dissatisfied politicians commanded by General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera , its former president . The Granadine Confederation , created a few years earlier in 1858 by Mariano Ospina Rodríguez , was defeated in the capital Bogotá , with Mosquera deposing the newly elected president Bartolomé Calvo on July 18 , 1861 . Forming a provisional government , with himself as president , Mosquera continued to pursue the conservative forces until their final defeat in 1862 . The resulting formation of the new United States of Colombia would have significant cultural and economic consequences for Colombia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e165f8bf055e83d675c90c2e54fa38a9",
"text": "New Democratic Force The New Democratic Force ( Nueva Fuerza Democrática ) is a conservative political party in Colombia . At the last legislative elections , on 10 March 2002 , the party won as one of the many small parties parliamentary representation . Category : Conservative parties in Colombia",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "649e76c8bc2f59cd5b35e0ecb0e6e0e1",
"text": "Senate of Colombia The Senate of the Republic of Colombia ( Senado de la República de Colombia ) is the upper house of the Congress of Colombia , with the lower house being the House of Representatives . The Senate has 102 members elected for concurrent ( non-rotating ) four-year terms .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5a9de3020a6a61ba31d04dac0705423",
"text": "War of the Vicuñas and Basques The War of the Vicuñas and Basques ( Guerra de Vicuñas y Vascongados ) , or sometimes just Vicuña War , was an armed conflict in Alto Perú , present-day Bolivia , that lasted between June 1622 and March 1625 , fought between Basques and `` Vicuñas '' ( an informal term for non-Basque Spaniards in Alto Perú , a name obtained through the habit of wearing hats made of vicuña skins ) . Competition over the control of the silver mines in Potosí , Lípez and Chichas surged in the early 17th century , pitting Basques and Vicuñas against each other . The Vicuñas had initially employed legal and political measures attempting to block the Basque attempts to monopolize control over the Cabildo ( municipal government ) of Potosí and the silver mining sector . However , these efforts did not yield results . Violent incidents began in 1615 , and escalated in 1622 following the assassination of a Basque of a street in Potosí . The Vicuñas were led by Antonio Xeldres . The creole , Mestizo and indigenous populations largely sided with the Vicuñas . The Vicuñas themselves were not always unified , though , as they suffered from internal feuds between Andalusians on one hand and New Castillians and Extremadurans on the other ( the former group eventually withdrew from the rebellion ) . The war pitted different sectors of the viceregal administration against each other , as some supported the Basque claims for hegemony whilst others had a conciliatory approach to the Vicuña rebels . Personalities involved in the conflict included the president and oidores of the Royal Audiencia of Charcas , treasury officials and the corregidor of Potosí and the visitador ( sent to the area in order to audit fiscal accounts ) . The Vicuña rebels had killed 64 men by March 1624 . However , the Basque control over the city and the mines had not been broken . Basque leaders pleaded to the King of Spain , Philip IV , to intervene . The King in return ordered the Viceroy of Peru to act decisively against the Vicuñas . Between 1624 and 1625 , the viceregal authorities managed to capture several key Vicuña leaders , executing forty of them . The war would last for three years . The war did not end in any decisive victory for any side , but rather as a result of mutual exhaustion . An agreement to end hostilities was reached . The marriage between the children of two of the leaders of the opposing camps , the son of the Basque leader Francisco Oyanume and the daughter of the Vicuña general Castillo , was part of the settlement of the conflict . In April 1625 , a royal decree was issued , pardoning all Vicuñas fighters except those having committed blood crimes . Some Vicuñas continued acts of banditry in the following years , but without the ethnic or political overtones as during the war with the Basques . Basque-Vicuña rivalry did , however , continue for a century . On March 15 , 1626 , the ingenios of Potosí were destroyed by massive flooding . This event was interpreted as a divine punishment for the past violences . Later histiography has sought to emphasize the socio-economic contradictions as catalysts for the war , framing it as class warfare .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8382d1524ace3b2cd8d00439e36320f8",
"text": "Economy of Costa Rica The economy of Costa Rica it is very stable and has evolved from an economy that depended solely on tourism , agriculture , to one more diverse , based on electronics exports , medical manufacturing and IT services . According to a study conducted by ADEN Business School ( which included 18 other countries in the region ) , Costa Rica is the fourth most competitive country in Latin America in 2012 and is part of a block of countries rated as having a `` very good competitive level , with advances and developments in infrastructure , technology and macroeconomic stability '' . The nation scored a 71.8 out of 100 on a study which measured competitiveness based on 10 criteria . Compared to the 2011 rank , Costa Rica went up by one position ( from 5th to 4th ) . The CIA World Factbook states that Costa Rica 's Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) per capita is US$ 12,900 ( 2013 est. ) ; the reported GDP summed in 2012 to US$ 45.1 bn with a population of 4,805,000 . The World Bank General Government Public Sector Debt ( PSDGG ) statistics showed a linear rise from US$ 8bn in 2009 to US$ 18bn in 2014 , which translates to a growth rate of 12 % . The Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos is charged with measuring other economic performance measures . Poverty has remained around 15-20 % for nearly 20 years , and the strong social safety net that had been put into place by the government has eroded due to increased financial constraints on government expenditures . According to the CIA World Factbook , foreign investors remain attracted by the country 's political stability and relatively high education levels , as well as the incentives offered in the free-trade zones . Costa Rica has attracted one of the highest levels of foreign direct investment per capita in Latin America . However , many business impediments remain such as high levels of bureaucracy , legal uncertainty due to overlapping and at times conflicting responsibilities between agencies , difficulty of enforcing contracts , and weak investor protection . Inflation rose to 22.5 % in 1995 , dropped to 11.1 % in 1997 , 12 % in 1998 , 11 % in 1999 and 13 % in 2008 . Measures taken by the Central Bank have reduced inflation substantially to 4.3 % in 2009 , and a projected 5.8 % for 2010 . Curbing inflation , reducing the deficit , and improving public sector efficiency through an anti-corruption drive , remain key challenges to the government . Previous political resistance to privatization had stalled liberalization efforts . However , after the signing of CAFTA , Costa Rica is now open to competition with its Central American partners in its insurance and telecommunications markets . Costa Rica 's economy emerged from recession in 1997 and has shown strong aggregate growth since then . After 6.2 % growth in 1997 , GDP grew a substantial 8.3 % in 1999 , led by exports . Costa Rica had a US$ 6.64 bn trade deficit in 2013 , on exports of US$ 11.48 bn and imports of US$ 18.13 bn . Hybrid electronic circuits was the leading durable export category in 2013 , followed by pineapple , banana , medical equipment , medical bioproducts , and coffee , juices , prosthetics , and surgery tools ; these categories added up to over 50 % of exports . Miscellaneous circuits including telephones and miscellaneous petroleum products added to just under 25 % of imports . The strength in the nontraditional export and tourism sector is masking a relatively lackluster performance by traditional sectors , including agriculture . The central government deficit decreased to 3.2 % of GDP in 1999 , down from 3.3 % from the year before . On a consolidated basis , including Central Bank losses and parastatal enterprise profits , the public sector deficit was 2.3 % of GDP . Costa Rica had a formal line of credit with the World Bank valued at US$ 947M in April 2014 , of which US$ 645M had been accessed and US$ 600M remained outstanding .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d344640f74377d39d65c144b6992461a",
"text": "Revolutionary Independent Labour Movement The Revolutionary Independent Labour Movement ( Movimiento Obrero Independiente y Revolucionario ) , or MOIR , is a left-wing party in Colombia that was founded in 1970 . Francisco Mosquera was the founder and ideological leader of MOIR . In August 1994 he died , after which Hector Valencia became the Secretary General of the party . In 2008 Valencia died and the union leader Gustavo Triana , vice president of the country 's largest union ( Central Unitaria de Trabajadores - CUT ) , was elected Secretary General . The MOIR describes itself as `` a political party of the working class . Its primary mission is to lead the proletarian class struggle in Colombia for its ultimate emancipation , establishment of socialism in Colombia and realize communism . Defend the people 's interests and the Colombian nation and its immediate objective is the New Democratic Revolution '' . In the 2006 the MOIR united with other revolutionary and democratic movements in the Alternative Democratic Pole ( Polo Democrático Alternativo - PDA ) . The MOIR works with farmers in the `` National Association for Agricultural Salvation '' ( Asociación Nacional por la Salvación Agropecuaria ) , with students in the `` Colombian Student Organization '' ( Organización Colombiana de Estudiantes - OCE ) , with industrial workers ( with other movements Central Unitaria de Trabajadores - CUT ) , with consumers `` National League of public services users '' ( Liga Nacional de Usuarios de Servicios Públicos ) and intellectuals `` Center for Labor Studies '' ( Centros de Estudios para el Trabajo-CEDETRABAJO ) . The youth wing of the party is called `` Patriotic Youth '' ( Juventud Patriotica - JUPA ) . In the legislative elections of 2002 , the MOIR won a senate seat with a senator named Jorge Enrique Robledo . Later in the legislative elections in 2006 and 2010 , he was reelected senator , with a total of 80,969 and 165,339 votes respectively , the last time with the third largest vote in that election . The Colombian economic news magazine `` Portafolio '' considered Robledo the best senator of Colombia for his efforts in defense of agriculture , workers , education , health , national economics , users of public services , Colombian sovereignty and democracy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1532e34b5825738ec01662464b2031f1",
"text": "The World Development Report 2011 The 2011 World Development Report : Conflict , Security and Development ( WDR ) is a document by the World Bank on the challenges organised violence poses to the advancement of less developed countries . The report finds that over the last 30 years poverty has been reduced for most of the world 's population - but this is not the case for the estimated 1.5 billion people living in countries blighted by on-going conflict . Not one low income country suffering from on-going violence has achieved a single Millennium Development Goal . Once mass violence takes root in a society , it can take a generation or more to restore stability . Organised violence as defined by the report includes civil and inter-state war as well as the violence resulting from criminal activity , especially drug and human trafficking . The WDR does not address interpersonal and domestic violence , though it acknowledges they are also relevant to development . The report finds that overall mass conflict has become less prevalent over recent decades , with the average number of worldwide battle deaths dropping from 164,000 per year in the 1980s to only 42,000 in the 2000s . But the 1.5 billion living in conflict wracked states have not benefited from this trend . A new form of mass violence plagues their countries , with cycles of political violence alternating with periods where as many or more die from criminal activity . Despite the difficulties in overcoming a legacy of conflict , violence or authoritarian rule , several countries have made impressive progress including Chile , Colombia , Ghana , Indonesia , Mozambique , South Africa and Timor-Leste . The report offers lessons drawn from these past successes . The World Bank stress that their report does not proscribe standard fixes suitable for all , and that efforts to resolve conflicts should be nationally led from within affected countries . Workable solutions will have to be tailored to each set of individual circumstance . Yet the WDR does find that previous successful efforts share many common features , which are reflected in the report 's WDR framework .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4169c89a488fff96a7cec74368062a2",
"text": "Community of Latin American and Caribbean States The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States ( Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños , CELAC Comunidade de Estados Latino-Americanos e Caribenhos Communauté des États Latino-Américains et Caribéens Gemeenschap van Latijns-Amerikaanse en Caraïbische Staten ) is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states thought out on February 23 , 2010 , at the Rio Group -- Caribbean Community Unity Summit , and created on December 3 , 2011 , in Caracas , Venezuela , with the signature of The Declaration of Caracas . It consists of 33 sovereign countries in the Americas representing roughly 600 million people . Due to the focus of the organization on Latin American and Caribbean countries , other countries and territories in the Americas , Canada and the United States , as well as the overseas territories in the Americas of France ( Overseas departments and territories of France ) , the Netherlands ( Dutch Caribbean ) , Denmark ( Greenland ) and the United Kingdom ( British Overseas Territories ) are not included . CELAC is an example of a decade-long push for deeper integration within Latin America . CELAC was created to deepen Latin American integration and by some to reduce the significant influence of the United States on the politics and economics of Latin America . It is seen as an alternative to the Organization of American States ( OAS ) , the regional body that was founded by United States and 21 other Latin American nations originally as a countermeasure to potential Soviet influence in the region . CELAC is the successor of the Rio Group and the Latin American and Caribbean Summit on Integration and Development ( CALC ) . In July 2010 , CELAC selected President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez and President of Chile Sebastián Piñera , as co-chairs of the forum to draft statutes for the organization .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d49696df63120bd464ab8325c3fbd9af",
"text": "Citizens' Convergence The Citizens ' Convergence ( Convergencia Ciudadana ) is a progressive political party in Colombia . At the last legislative elections , 10 March 2002 , the party won as one of the many small parties parliamentary representation . In the election of 2006 , the party won 8 out of 166 Deputies and 7 out of 100 senators . This party is now the National Integration Party ( Colombia ) . Category : Progressive parties in Colombia",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3315ada8ccf99e466405245673104a6b",
"text": "Mediation of the Chadian Civil War (2005–10) Mediation of the Chadian-Sudanese conflict began shortly after the government of Chad declared an '' état de belligérance '' , or ` state of belligerency ' with Sudan . on December 23 , 2005 . The BBC translated `` belligérance '' as `` war '' . The Chadian government called for the citizens of Chad to mobilize themselves against the `` common enemy '' , referring to militant members of the Rally for Democracy and Liberty and Platform for Change , Unity and Democracy ( SCUD ) rebel groups -- Chadian rebels , allegedly backed by the Sudanese government -- and Sudanese Janjaweed militiamen who have crossed over from Sudan while pursuing Fur refugees . The RDL denied they were receiving support from the Sudanese government . Between December 26 and December 28 RDL and SCUD joined with six other rebel groups to form the United Front for Democratic Change rebel alliance , led by Mohammed Nour .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
0f5d2a5d7108fda0df9ff44afefa9419
|
Sam Walton founded store chains.
|
[
{
"docid": "556a09a7ea9c54c5bf4955a28c618b2c",
"text": "Sam Walton Samuel Moore `` Sam '' Walton ( March 29 , 1918 -- April 5 , 1992 ) was an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam 's Club .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "dbec12721538fc2b5cb6e47757631ae4",
"text": "Play It Again Sports Play It Again Sports is a chain of sporting goods stores selling new and gently used sporting goods franchised by Winmark . Minneapolis native Martha Morris started the store in 1983 , soon growing to several stores . Morris sold the chain to Winmark in 1988 and franchising began , growing to over 400 stores across the United States and 43 stores in Canada . All stores are independently owned and operated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1da3c9dc4222f8b3571f7216bc340db",
"text": "Helen Walton Helen Robson Kemper Walton ( December 3 , 1919 -- April 19 , 2007 ) was the wife of Wal-Mart and Sam 's Club founder Sam Walton . At one point in her life , she was the richest American and the eleventh-richest woman in the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "614201d1411fa2f374fb721655296c44",
"text": "SuperValu (United States) SuperValu , Inc. is an American retailing company . The corporation , headquartered in the Minneapolis suburb of Eden Prairie , Minnesota , has been in business for nearly a century . It is the fifth-largest food retailing company in the United States ( after Kroger and Albertsons ) , and ranks in the top 100 on the 2015 Fortune 500 list . Supermarket News ranked SuperValu # 1 in the 2008 `` Top Wholesalers for 2008 '' . On June 2 , 2006 , Boise , Idaho-based Albertsons , Inc. and 1,124 of its stores were sold to SuperValu . The sale was approved by the shareholders of both SuperValu and Albertsons on May 30 , 2006 . In January 2013 , the company announced it was selling the Acme Markets , Shaw 's , and Jewel-Osco chains and their remaining Albertsons stores to Cerberus Capital Management for $ 100 million in cash with Cerberus assuming $ 3.2 billion in existing debt . SuperValu would keep its Cub , Farm Fresh , Shoppers Food & Pharmacy , Shop ` n Save and Hornbacher 's brands as well as its wholesale supply operation while the Acme , Shaw 's , Star Market , and Jewel-Osco stores were reunited with Albertsons . The deal closed March 21 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5258468d5986e57d002f28c12a9d727d",
"text": "Nordstrom Nordstrom , Inc. ( -LSB- ˈnɔrdstrəm -RSB- ) is an American chain of luxury department stores headquartered in Seattle , Washington . Founded in 1901 by John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin , the company began as a shoe retailer and expanded its inventory to include clothing , accessories , handbags , jewelry , cosmetics , and fragrances . Select Nordstrom stores also include wedding and home furnishings departments . The company has 349 stores operating in 40 states , Puerto Rico and Canada , a number which includes 123 full-line stores and 215 Nordstrom Rack stores , five Trunk Club clubhouses , two Jeffrey boutiques and two clearance stores . Nordstrom also serves customers through nordstrom.com , nordstromrack.com , and its online private sale site , HauteLook . Nordstrom , Inc. 's common stock is publicly traded on the NYSE under the symbol JWN .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b59958d7120a0785a9be993d4ea7d1c1",
"text": "ShopRite ShopRite , Shoprite , Shop Rite or Shop-Rite may refer to : Shoprite ( South Africa ) , the South African food distributor Shoprite ( Isle of Man ) , the Isle of Man-based food retailer that once traded in the United Kingdom ShopRite ( United States ) , the retailers ' cooperative ( co-op ) chain of supermarkets in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic U.S. ShopRite LPGA Classic , a women 's professional golf tournament in the United States , sponsored by the supermarket chain Shop-Rite ( Canada ) , a Canadian catalogue store that operated from the 1970s to 1982 ShopRite ( Australia ) , a Union/Association retail discount store with over 160 000 members .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa8fe1ef19e281797a9e9c52872f4570",
"text": "The UPS Store The UPS Store network is the world 's largest franchisor of retail shipping , postal , printing and business service centers . Today , there are nearly 4,700 independently owned The UPS Store locations in the U.S. , Puerto Rico , and Canada . The UPS Store , Inc. , franchiser of The UPS Store brand , is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Parcel Service ( UPS ) . As of August 2014 , internal company web pages place the number of open UPS Stores to about 4300 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4820c4a6d398e90053bc8a73721f0efc",
"text": "McRae's McRae 's was a mid-range regional department store chain founded and based in Jackson , Mississippi , with locations in Mississippi , Alabama , Louisiana , and Florida . The nameplate was in existence for more than a century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77b5fffc3479de17da4917060f479e31",
"text": "Home and Colonial Stores Home & Colonial Stores was once one of the United Kingdom 's largest retail chains . Its formation of a vast chain of retail stores in the late 1920s is seen as the first step in the development of a UK food retail market dominated by a small number of food multiples .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fe88b868a4bcfd63cebdd2b23ee50d0",
"text": "Marks & Spencer Marks and Spencer plc ( also known as M&S ) is a major British multinational retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster , London . It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index . It specialises in the selling of clothing , home products and luxury food products . M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds . The company also began to sell branded goods like Kellogg 's Corn Flakes in November 2008 . M&S currently has 959 stores across the U.K including 615 that only sell food products . In 1998 , the company became the first British retailer to make a pre-tax profit of over # 1 billion , although subsequently it went into a sudden slump , which took the company , its shareholders , who included hundreds of thousands of small investors , and nearly all retail analysts and business journalists , by surprise . In November 2009 , it was announced that Marc Bolland , formerly of Morrisons , would take over as chief executive from executive chairman Stuart Rose in early 2010 ; Rose remained in the role of non-executive chairman until he was replaced by Robert Swannell in January 2011 . M&S have 852 stores throughout the UK , as well as many international stores ; 52 stores in India , 48 stores in Turkey , 37 in Russia , 27 in Greece , 17 in Ireland , 14 in France , 11 in Poland , 6 in Hungary and Finland and 5 in Spain . In recent years its clothing sales have fallen whilst food sales have increased after the axing of `` St. Michael 's '' naming for their own brand .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "631e7fb204a3a3cc03a5b98246e84cc4",
"text": "Walton Hi-Tech Industries Limited Walton Hi-Tech Industry Limited ( WHIL ) , a conglomerate based in Dhaka , Bangladesh is the sister concern of WALTON Group and it is the manufacturing and assembly plant of Walton consumer goods and automobiles based in Chandra , Gazipur . It was established in 1977 and formed in present organogram on 2002 and construction completed in 2006 , beginning operations from 2008 . The total area of the factory is 2,160,000 square feet ( 201,000 m2 ) . 8000 technical professionals and staff work in this factory . There are several units inside the factory where various components of refrigerator , freezer , motorcycle , air-conditioners and their spare parts are designed , manufactured and assembled . Walton decided to manufacture its own compressor and engines for its refrigerators and motor cycles . The company aims to produce 3 million refrigerator compressors and 300,000 motorcycle engines . -LSB- 5 -RSB- Walton inaugurated its new refrigerator manufacturing factory on April 5 , 2013 . -LSB- 6 -RSB- . Walton is the first motorcycle manufacturer of Bangladesh with different models of 80 cc to 150 cc motorcycle . The company exports products in different countries of the world .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b76500f87a778b760aa78eec34f3312",
"text": "U.S. Mills U.S. Mills is a packaged food products company specializing in natural , organic , and specialty cereals , cookies , and crackers . Their products are sold through supermarkets , wholesale grocers , and natural food distributors nationwide . Their brands include Uncle Sam Cereal , Erewhon , New Morning , Skinner 's Raisin Bran , and , formerly , Farina .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78b9186879c6781d819ad86319db3f9a",
"text": "Morleys Stores Morleys Stores is a group of eight department stores in Greater London , a business-to-business furniture supply subsidiary called Morley 's of Bicester Ltd and a department store & furniture centre called Camp Hopson of Newbury in Newbury , Berkshire . The group is named after the original store that opened in Brixton , south London as Morley & Lanceley . Note that the firm is unrelated to the London fast foods restaurant chain . In the year to January 2014 group profit was # 5.6 million on turnover of # 90.6 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f44367b05783985587ec564c07f6fb5c",
"text": "Smith's Food and Drug Smith 's Food & Drug Centers , Inc. was founded in 1911 in Brigham City , Utah , United States by Lorenzo J. Smith . Now a subsidiary of The Kroger Company , it is a prominent regional supermarket chain operating in the Southwest , Northwest , and Tennessee . After completing a merger with Portland-based Fred Meyer in 1997 , Fred Meyer was in turn acquired by Cincinnati-based Kroger in 1999 , making Kroger the largest supermarket chain in the United States . Smith 's headquarters are in Salt Lake City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ebcac6ecdfdb762f90067417c451faa",
"text": "W. T. Grant W. T. Grant or Grants was a United States-based chain of mass-merchandise stores founded by William Thomas Grant that operated from 1906 until 1976 . The stores were generally of the variety store format located in downtowns .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e8f231c747f49294864313a2e8a49ec",
"text": "Rowland Hussey Macy Rowland Hussey Macy , Sr. ( August 30 , 1822 -- March 29 , 1877 ) was an American businessman who founded the department store chain R.H. Macy and Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59298e6005724db614d020dbd71b5a67",
"text": "King's Variety Store The family voted to close all the stores up as of Tuesday February 21st 2017 King 's Variety Store is a chain of discount stores founded in 1915 by M.H. King in Burley , Idaho . The retailer has 21 stores in Idaho , Montana , Nevada , Oregon , Utah , and Wyoming . A typical King 's store ranges from 10000 sqft to 20000 sqft and carry a wide variety of value priced merchandise . Most King 's stores are located in smaller towns that only have a grocery store as its major retail store . In February 2017 , King 's announced it will close all 19 of its stores .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f0db3f37dc0f7a27a178cb6157ba4fe",
"text": "Food City (Canada) Food City or Food Town were Canadian supermarkets operated by the Toronto-based Oshawa Group . The stores were often paired with department store chain Towers . A typical Food City store had : Meats/Deli Produce Frozen goods Canned goods The stores employed a plastic numbered basket system at the checkout that would be placed onto rollers and/or a conveyor and then is loaded by staff at a drive-through . This system , which is becoming increasingly rare , is commonly referred to as parcel pickup or car order . Smaller stores were re-branded as Food Town ; the Food City name disappeared after the sale of the parent company to Sobeys in 1998 . Many of the locations became Price Chopper stores , currently known as FreshCo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37bfdb55c489882855fc3d80c5dc8e8b",
"text": "Doug McMillon Carl Douglas `` Doug '' McMillon ( born October 17 , 1966 ) is an American businessman and is the president and chief executive officer ( CEO ) of Wal-Mart Stores , Inc. . He sits on the retailer 's board of directors . Having first joined the company as a summer associate in high school , he became the company 's fifth CEO in 2014 . He previously led the company 's Sam 's Club division , from 2005 to 2009 , and Walmart International , from 2009 to 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8283b88e48ac913d1e7a7b227ff32a2a",
"text": "Distribution center A distribution center for a set of products is a warehouse or other specialized building , often with refrigeration or air conditioning , which is stocked with products ( goods ) to be redistributed to retailers , to wholesalers , or directly to consumers . A distribution center is a principal part , the order processing element , of the entire order fulfillment process . Distribution centers are usually thought of as being demand driven . A distribution center can also be called a warehouse , a DC , a fulfillment center , a cross-dock facility , a bulk break center , and a package handling center . The name by which the distribution center is known is commonly based on the purpose of the operation . For example , a `` retail distribution center '' normally distributes goods to retail stores , an `` order fulfillment center '' commonly distributes goods directly to consumers , and a cross-dock facility stores little or no product but distributes goods to other destinations . Distribution centers are the foundation of a supply network , as they allow a single location to stock a vast number of products . Some organizations operate both retail distribution and direct-to-consumer out of a single facility , sharing space , equipment , labor resources , and inventory as applicable . A typical retail distribution network operates with centers set up throughout a commercial market , with each center serving a number of stores . Large distribution centers for companies such as Wal-Mart serve 50 -- 125 stores . Suppliers ship truckloads of products to the distribution center , which stores the product until needed by the retail location and ships the proper quantity . Since a large retailer might sell tens of thousands of products from thousands of vendors , it would be impossibly inefficient to ship each product directly from each vendor to each store . Many retailers own and run their own distribution networks , while smaller retailers may outsource this function to dedicated logistics firms that coordinate the distribution of products for a number of companies . A distribution center can be co-located at a logistics center .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dbb23940ddff54edd3a4b23ba6733234",
"text": "Poundland Poundland is a British variety store chain founded in 1990 that sells most items in its stores for # 1 , stocking over 3,000 products and employing 18,000 staff . Like many of its rivals , Poundland operate a constantly rotating product line , including brand name and clearance items as well as many own brand . The first pilot store opened in December 1990 following numerous rejections by landlords who had reservations about allowing a single-price store to operate , fearing it could adversely affect the local competition . An estimated 7 million customers shopped in Poundland every week in 2016 , many being female shoppers in the C1 , C2 , D and E categories ( the working classes in a system of demographic classification used in the United Kingdom ) The retailer expanded into Europe during the latter half of 2011 , first opening a store in the Republic of Ireland and now operating a subsidiary chain of discount stores in mainland Europe under the name Dealz . Poundland acquired closest rival 99p Stores in 2015 , leaving Poundworld as their closest competitor , yet in 2016 the company was described as `` struggling '' after its acquisition of 99p Stores following a drop in share price of over 50 % , before being acquired in August 2016 by Steinhoff International for # 610m .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
b2f947c574dd02e6fb33eb9731e46a47
|
Stranger than Fiction is a comedy mask.
|
[
{
"docid": "501047e22972103f5e68e439a9680567",
"text": "Stranger than Fiction (2006 film) Stranger than Fiction is a 2006 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Marc Forster , produced by Lindsay Doran , and written by Zach Helm . The film stars Will Ferrell , Maggie Gyllenhaal , Dustin Hoffman , Queen Latifah , and Emma Thompson . The main plot follows Harold Crick ( portrayed by Ferrell ) , a nondescript white-collar worker who begins hearing a disembodied voice narrating his life as it happens -- seemingly the text of a novel in which it is stated that he will soon die -- and he frantically seeks to somehow prevent that ending . The film was shot on location in Chicago , and has been praised for its innovative , intelligent story and fine performances . Ferrell , who came to prominence playing brash comedic parts , garnered particular attention for offering a restrained performance in his first starring dramatic role .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b17552feb51e21ea8a06d8c1de55a2e0",
"text": "Duet Acting Duet Acting ( often shortened to `` Duet '' or abbreviated as `` DA '' in tournament schedules and results ) is an event in competitive high school forensics . Similar to Duo Interpretation , Duet Acting varies in two major respects : first , Duet is not an official National Forensic League event although some state organizations , such as the Texas Forensic Association , the Louisiana High School Speech League , and ( formerly ) the Ohio High School Speech League practice the event . Secondly , unlike Duo , in which the actors are not permitted to make eye contact with each other or touch each other , Duet incorporates an element of acting . Cuttings must be made from scripts . Duet Acting involves two people , two chairs , and ( in some jurisdictions ) a table ; the furniture is supplied in each room of competition . Time limits vary , but generally each acting pair performs an eight - to twelve-minute scene , typically using only two characters . Occasionally the performers change roles , but can only play one character per scene in the manner of dramatic or humorous interpretation . The pieces may be either serious or funny , and the extensive use of movement is permitted ( i.e. , interaction between both characters , as well as with the table and chairs ) . Duet Acting has been removed from the Ohio High School Speech League . Category : Debating",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cef454ba22f51cdaf980cb0862859940",
"text": "Prop comedy Prop comedy is a comedy genre in which performers use humorous objects , or conventional objects in humorous ways . The stages and films term `` prop '' , an abbreviation of `` property '' , refers to any object an actor handles in the course of a performance . Though some form of prop comedy has likely existed as long as there have been comedians , the genre reached its zenith in the vaudeville era . The vaudeville team Olsen and Johnson used prop comedy extensively in their long running Broadway revue Hellzapoppin . A prop comic is a comedian who uses prop comedy . Prop comics are sometimes looked down upon by other comedians , and the term is sometimes used derisively . However , some , such as Tommy Cooper , rose to critical acclaim as their props revolved around a gimmick ( such as Cooper 's magic ) and the comedian 's character around that gimmick .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aaf5180af00175c19a3a7f29197175ac",
"text": "Roger (American Dad!) Roger Smith ( born Wogir ) is a fictional character in the adult animated sitcom American Dad ! , voiced by Seth MacFarlane . The character was created and designed by Seth MacFarlane . Roger is a centuries-old grey space alien living with the Smith family , around whom the show revolves . Having lived on Earth since 1947 , at the age of 1600 , Roger came to live with the Smiths after rescuing main character Stan Smith at Area 51 four years prior to the beginning of the series . Roger began the series as a sensitive pushover who is often taken advantage of , cheated , and ridiculed . Over time , the character has become increasingly cruel , selfish , devious , and depraved , although the Smith family are curiously oblivious to his nature . In early episodes of the show , Roger is disallowed from leaving the Smith house in order to conceal his being an alien . This restriction is soon abandoned and Roger begins adopting disguises and fictitious personas in order to have a life outside the house . Roger 's personas have become a major plot device , with his myriad alter egos frequently being the subject or facilitator of an episode 's main story or subplot . This also helps to amplify his pansexuality and androgynous nature , which varies dependent on the plot situation and persona he has adopted . Aside from catalyzing the plot or subplot with his various personas , and despite his increasingly evident self-interest , he often serves to counsel the show 's main characters , by humorously affirming or bluntly disregarding their opinions . When voicing the character , MacFarlane speaks in a swish accent intended to resemble Paul Lynde ( who played Uncle Arthur in Bewitched ) . In 2014 , Roger was voted `` Gayest Cartoon Character of All Time '' in a first-ever March Madness style competition held by Logo TV .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe979c57ba1b24dba14da9a14670e22c",
"text": "Paraspace The term ` paraspace ' comes from Samuel R. Delany , a ` space ' existing parallel to normal or ordinary space . According to Delany , the para-space is an alternate space that ` exists parallel to the normal space of the diegesis -- a rhetorically heightened `` other realm ''' ( Bukatman 1993 : 157 ) . Bukatman ( 1993 : 157 ) says `` Cyberspace is clearly a '' paraspace ' . ' `` Delany connects cyberpunk to the mysterious lunar artifact of Algis Budrys ' Rogue Moon and early evocations of outer space , all of which use inflated rhetoric to differentiate `` paraspace '' from mundane dimensions '' Samuel Review Essay . Paraspace is defined by Barry Malzberg as `` the condition of hyperspace -LSB- that -RSB- is itself insane '' ( as cited by Bukatman , 1993 : 157 ) . Michael Fisch ( 2004 : 371 , citing Murakami , 2002 : 157 ) comments `` While the para-space is often inaugurated through cognition it is always a ` materially manifested ' and ` linguistically intensified ' space in which ` conflicts that begin in ordinary space are resolved ' '' ( Murakami 2002 : 157 ) . Implications Walter Benjamin ( 1936/1968 ) declare the end of storytelling because of its incapacity to relate traumatic experiences , such as warfare , shell shock in World War I . As work lost its spaces to practice not just storytelling , but storylistening , the skills of interpretation of experience atrophied . Paraspace is the hyperspace gone insane ( Malzberg , The worker flesh-body is displaced by the corporate ad-inventions , set on the global stage of `` technoorganic reconstructions of the flesh '' ( Bukatman , 1993 : 19 ) . Walter Benjamin ( 1936 ) declared that the art of storytelling is coming to an end . We can no longer tell a tale of trauma properly . We can no longer exchange our experiences of trauma of war ( PTSD ) , economic collapse sending millions into homelessness , including veterans of the recent wars , the ubiquitousness of sweatshops , and so on . Of relevance to paraspace , the lost art of storytelling has an accumulated effect ( Fisch , 2004 : p. 365 ) ; it gets worth with cyber-real . / When the ` real ' pokes through the cyberspace , it gets quickly displaced by obfuscation . Our ` real ' in hyperspace is not closer to Lacanian Real ( FIsch , p. 372 ) . Paraspace is invisible , yet has material consequences ( Bukatman , 1992 ) . Benjamin , W. ( 1936/1968 ) Illuminations , New York : Harcourt Brace & World . Bukatman , S. ( 1992 ) . Amidst These Fields of Data : Allegory , Rhetoric , and the Paraspace . Critique : Studies in Contemporary Fiction , 33 ( 3 ) , 199-219 . Bukatman , S. ( 1993 ) Terminal Identity : The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science Fiction , Durham , NC : Duke University Press . Delany , Samuel R. ( 1988 ) . Some real mothers : An interview with Samuel R. Delany by Takayuki Tatsumi . '' Science Fiction Eye , 1 , # 3 : 5-11 . Fisch , M. ( 2004 , October ) . In search of the real : technology , shock and language in Murakami Haruki 's Sputnik Sweetheart . In Japan Forum ( Vol . 16 , No. 3 , pp. 361 -- 383 ) . Taylor & Francis . Murakami , H. ( 2002 ) Sputnik Sweetheart , trans . P. Gabriel , New York : Vintage International .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67dc02d1f5079ab20e5e833e6899df27",
"text": "In Masks Outrageous and Austere In Masks Outrageous and Austere is the final , full-length play of Tennessee Williams , written perhaps as early as 1970 , but chiefly between 1978 and the fall of 1982 . The play 's literary roots for characters and situations can be found in Williams ' 1945 short story `` Tent Worms '' . The play title is taken from a line in Elinor Wylie 's poem `` Now Let No Charitable Hope . '' The play follows what Williams described as a `` nightmarish '' , `` extremely funny , '' and `` bizarre as hell '' story involving the kidnapping of the rich southerner Babe Foxworth by a nefarious corporation . The play finally received its world premiere in New York City in April 2012 , directed by David Schweizer and starring Shirley Knight as Babe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad47dc43670072898442977a55502324",
"text": "Character (arts) A character ( sometimes known as a fictional character ) is a person or other being in a narrative work of art ( such as a novel , play , television series , or film ) . The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person , in which case the distinction of a `` fictional '' versus `` real '' character may be made . Derived from the ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ , the English word dates from the Restoration , although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones in 1749 . From this , the sense of `` a part played by an actor '' developed . Character , particularly when enacted by an actor in the theatre or cinema , involves `` the illusion of being a human person . '' In literature , characters guide readers through their stories , helping them to understand plots and ponder themes . Since the end of the 18th century , the phrase `` in character '' has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor . Since the 19th century , the art of creating characters , as practiced by actors or writers , has been called characterisation . A character who stands as a representative of a particular class or group of people is known as a type . Types include both stock characters and those that are more fully individualised . The characters in Henrik Ibsen 's Hedda Gabler ( 1891 ) and August Strindberg 's Miss Julie ( 1888 ) , for example , are representative of specific positions in the social relations of class and gender , such that the conflicts between the characters reveal ideological conflicts . The study of a character requires an analysis of its relations with all of the other characters in the work . The individual status of a character is defined through the network of oppositions ( proairetic , pragmatic , linguistic , proxemic ) that it forms with the other characters . The relation between characters and the action of the story shifts historically , often miming shifts in society and its ideas about human individuality , self-determination , and the social order .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4049ddf058ded6909ebf15c637779551",
"text": "Punch line A punch line ( `` punch-line '' or punchline ) concludes a joke ; it is intended to make people laugh . It is the third and final part of the typical joke structure . It follows the introductory framing of the joke and the narrative which sets up for the punch line . In a broader sense punch line can also refer to the unexpected and funny conclusion of any performance , situation or story .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f7061b588c12cbbcff698c8aa051705",
"text": "Poisoned candy myths Poisoned candy myths are urban legends about malevolent strangers hiding poisons or sharp objects such as razor blades , needles , or broken glass in candy and distributing the candy in order to harm random children , especially during Halloween trick-or-treating . These stories serve as modern cautionary tales to children and parents . These stories repeat two themes that are common in urban legends : danger to children and contamination of food . No cases of strangers killing or permanently injuring children this way have been proven . Commonly , the story appears in the media when a young child dies suddenly after Halloween . Medical investigations into the actual cause of death have always shown that these children did not die from eating candy given to them by strangers . However , in rare cases , adult family members have spread this story in an effort to cover up murder or accidental deaths . In other incidents , a child who has been told about poisoned candy places a dangerous object or substance in a pile of candy and pretends that it was the work of a stranger . This behavior is called the copycat effect . Folklorists , scholars , and law enforcement experts say that these stories have been `` thoroughly debunked '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea51e3306ba90255fefecbe2d95992e6",
"text": "Procedural drama A procedural drama is a genre of television programming which focuses on how crimes are solved or some other aspect of a law enforcement agency , legislative body , or court of law . Some dramas include a lab or conference room with high-tech or state-of-the-art equipment where the main characters meet to work out the problem . Shows usually have an episodic format that does not require the viewer to have seen previous episodes . Episodes typically have a self-contained , also referred to as stand-alone , plot that is introduced and resolved within the same episode . The procedural format is popular around the world . In 2011 , the director of a TV consultancy said , `` The continuing trend is for procedurals because they use a predictable structure . '' Due to their stand-alone episodic nature , they are more accessible to new viewers than serials . Self-contained episodes also make it easier for viewers to return to a show if they have missed some episodes . In general , procedural dramas can usually be re-run with little concern for episode order . Procedurals are often criticized for being formulaic . Procedurals are also generally less character-driven than serialized shows . However , some procedurals have more character emphasis than is typical of the format . Some may occasionally feature a storyline stretching over several episodes . A popular variant is the police procedural .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01eca0127bfb875a4607bf56b67f12e0",
"text": "Aurealis Award for best young adult novel The Aurealis Awards are presented annually by the Australia-based Chimaera Publications and WASFF to published works to `` recognise the achievements of Australian science fiction , fantasy , horror writers '' . To qualify , a work must have been first published by an Australian citizen or permanent resident between 1 January and 31 December of the corresponding year ; the presentation ceremony is held the following year . It has grown from a small function of around 20 people to a two-day event attended by over 200 people . Since their creation in 1995 , awards have been given in various categories of speculative fiction . Categories currently include science fiction , fantasy , horror , speculative young adult fiction -- with separate awards for novels and short fiction -- collections , anthologies , illustrative works or graphic novels , children 's books , and an award for excellence in speculative fiction . The awards have attracted the attention of publishers by setting down a benchmark in science fiction and fantasy . The continued sponsorship by publishers such as HarperCollins and Orbit has added weight to the honour of the award . The results are decided by a panel of judges from a list of submitted nominees ; the long-list of nominees is reduced to a short-list of finalists . Ties can occur if the panel decides that both entries show equal merit , however they are encouraged to choose a single winner . The judges are selected from a public application process by the Award 's management team . This article lists all the short-list nominees and winners in the best young-adult novel category , as well as novels that have been highly commended . Three people have won the award twice -- Isobelle Carmody , Garth Nix and Scott Westerfeld . Westerfeld holds the record for most nominations with eight , and Rory Barnes has the most nominations without winning , having been a losing finalist five times .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3addfe547a43f221cb838a1dbba5435",
"text": "Just for Laughs: Gags Just for Laughs : Gags ( in French , Juste pour rire : Gags ) is a Canadian silent comedy/hidden camera reality television show that is under the Just for Laughs brand . It is based on the similar American series Candid Camera . The series is also on YouTube . In December 26 , 2000 , JFL : Gags began airing on French Canadian network Canal D . In the following years , the show was picked up by TVA , CBC and The Comedy Network in Canada , BBC1 in the UK , TF1 in France and ABC and Telemundo in the United States ; the Canadian version ( unlike the ones produced for ABC ) aired in the United States in first-run syndication starting in the fall of 2015 and ended in February 2016 . The series uses a hidden camera format , playing pranks on unsuspecting subjects while hidden cameras capture the subjects ' responses ; each episode presents multiple gags . While some segments have included brief dialogue , most do not contain any sound or dialogue ; the audio is replaced with sound effects , a laugh track , and public domain music . Most segments are filmed in Quebec City , Montreal and Vancouver , while some have been filmed in Mexico . British and Asian versions have been produced in the UK and Singapore , respectively . In 2011 the show spawned a spinoff , Just Kidding , which consists exclusively of kids playing pranks on adults . With its silent format and no translation required , Just for Laughs : Gags has been purchased for use in over 100 countries throughout the world as well as in airports and by airlines . Reactions to the gags range from `` inane '' to cross-culturally funny . The same distributors also distribute Surprise Sur Prise , a similar show . In March 2011 , Just for Laughs Gags entered into a partnership with Montreal-based , entertainment site , Videobash.com and now have their own devoted channel there . ( No video has been posted as of this writing . )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28563a7ec5e6d1ac78e1f62a5336c54c",
"text": "Legal fiction A legal fiction is a fact assumed or created by courts which is then used in order to apply a legal rule . Typically , a legal fiction allows the court to ignore a fact that would prevent it from exercising its jurisdiction , by simply assuming that the fact is different . This is the case with the Bill of Middlesex where the Court of King 's Bench could only exercise jurisdiction over cases which took place in the historic English county of Middlesex . To allow the Court , which was the central court of the land , to take jurisdiction over other cases , parties began to plead that , along with the other facts , there had also been a trespass which occurred in Middlesex . This allowed the King 's Bench to rule on the whole of the case . Legal fictions are different from legal presumptions which assume a certain state of facts until the opposite is proved , such as the presumption of legitimacy . They are different from hypothetical examples , such as the ` reasonable person ' which serve as tools for the court to express its reasoning . They are also different from legal principles which create a legal state of affairs that is different from the underlying facts , such as corporate personhood although these are sometimes wrongly called legal fictions . The term `` legal fiction '' is not usually used in a pejorative way , and has been likened to scaffolding around a building under construction .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f6f1f91a1b8092c3f84c938a3deac31",
"text": "Bahtinov mask The Bahtinov mask is a device used to focus small astronomical telescopes accurately . It was invented by Russian amateur astrophotographer Pavel Bahtinov in 2005 ( http://www.astronomy.ru/forum/index.php/topic,10421.0.html ) . Accurate focusing of telescopes and astrographs is particularly of concern to those involved in astrophotography . The telescope is pointed at a bright star , and a mask is placed in front of the telescope 's objective ( e.g. primary mirror ) . The mask consists of three separate grids , positioned in such a way that the grids produce three angled diffraction spikes at the focal plane of the instrument for each bright image element . As the instrument 's focus is changed , the central spike appears to move from one side of the star to the other . In reality , all three spikes move , but the central spike moves in the opposite direction to the two spikes forming the `` X '' . Optimal focus is achieved when the middle spike is centered between the other two spikes . Small deviations from optimal focus are easily visible . For astrophotography , a digital image can be analyzed by software to locate the alignment of the spikes to sub-pixel resolution . The direction of this displacement indicates the direction of the necessary focus correction . Rotating the mask through 180 ° will reverse the direction of spike movement , so it is easier to use if placed on the telescope with consistent orientation . The mask must be removed after accurate focus is achieved . A very bright star and very dark sky are required to produce clearly visible diffraction spikes . In the example below , the central pattern shows good focus . The central spike is noticeably displaced from the central position in the left and right images .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e51da553f73834faa2a4b485e1b65a9c",
"text": "Less Than Zero (song) `` Less Than Zero '' is the eighth track on Elvis Costello 's debut album My Aim Is True , and the first Costello single that Stiff Records released . The song expressed Costello 's anger after seeing former British Union of Fascists leader Oswald Mosley interviewed on television attempting to deny his racist past . In the liner notes to the Rhino edition of the album , Costello writes : The song therefore fits in with a number of others on early Costello albums that deal with themes of fascism and totalitarianism , which also include `` Night Rally '' from This Year 's Model and `` Goon Squad '' from Armed Forces . In this case , a racist and totalitarian movement is seen in terms of sub rosa teenage sex : `` Turn up the TV ... Even your mother wo n't detect it/So your father wo n't know . '' Allmusic critic Mark Deming describes the melody as `` slow , slinky -LSB- and -RSB- sinister . '' Deming also suggests that the melody shows some reggae influences , even though the rhythm does not incorporate reggae syncopations . Deming describes the song as `` controversial , audacious , and highly effective '' as well as `` a truly remarkable debut . '' On his first visit to the United States , Costello found that American audiences did n't understand the song , writing in his 2015 autobiography , Unfaithful Music and Disappearing Ink , `` I 'm not sure if anyone in Cleveland has ever heard of Oswald Mosley or gave a damn about him when we played `` Less Than Zero '' that night . It was just some rock and roll music with a fashionable-sounding title '' . Later , he substantially rewrote the lyrics to refer to Lee Harvey Oswald . This was a reference to the common misconception among American fans that this was the `` Mr. Oswald '' referred to in the original lyrics . This version is usually referred to as the `` Dallas version '' and is available as a bonus track on the My Aim is True reissue , and a live version can be found on Live at the El Mocambo . The song later provided US author Bret Easton Ellis with the title of his debut novel . The song was also involved in Costello 's infamous performance on Saturday Night Live on 17 December 1977 . Following pressure from his record company to play the song on the show , Costello began to play the song , but he stopped after only a few bars , saying that `` there 's no reason to do this song here . '' He then launched into an unannounced performance of `` Radio Radio '' , a song he had promised not to play . As a result , he was banned from the show until 1989 . In 2015 , Costello wrote of having seen the Saturday Night Live appearance as an opportunity equivalent to The Beatles ' first live US television performance on -LSB- -LSB- The Ed Sullivan Show -RSB- : '' -LSB- ... -RSB- Columbia insisted that the second song should be `` Less Than Zero '' . The song had already proven to be obscure to many American ears and if this was supposed to be our I Want to Hold Your Hand moment , I thought the song was too low-key '' . He had then come up with the plan to switch songs , inspired by a live performance on the BBC 's The Lulu Show in 1969 in which Jimi Hendrix had scrapped a performance of Hey Joe after a few bars to instead play an impromptu tribute to Cream , who had broken up just days before . `` Less Than Zero '' appears on the first Stiff Records compilation ; A Bunch of Stiff Records , whilst the B-side , `` Radio Sweetheart '' , appears on their second ; Hits Greatest Stiffs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44db1195bf6d831af7d50d05de5fb30b",
"text": "Truth Stranger Than Fiction Truth Stranger Than Fiction is a 1915 drama film featuring Harry Carey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72a4ad67d358885a1f0b95e844d2181d",
"text": "Mask of Sanity (novel) The Mask of Sanity is an American novel by Jacob M. Appel . It was published by The Permanent Press in 2017 . The novel was a finalist for the Faulkner-Wisdom Prize and the runner up for Killer Nashville 's Claymore Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc96924a5cf310bead15b343fbe5c605",
"text": "Martian language Martian language is the nickname of unconventional representation of Chinese characters online . `` Martian '' describes that which seems strange to local culture . The term was popularised by a line from the 2001 Hong Kong comedy Shaolin Soccer , in which Sing ( Stephen Chow ) tells Mui ( Zhao Wei ) : `` Go back to Mars , the Earth is so dangerous . '' In the 2006 General Scholastic Ability Test of Taiwan , students were asked to interpret symbols and phrases written in `` Martian language '' , and the controversies which followed forced the testing center to abandon the practice in future exams . In 2007 , Martian language began to catch on in mainland China . The first adopters of Martian language mainly consisted of Post-90s netizens . They use it in their nicknames , short messages , and chat rooms in order to demonstrate personality differences . Later , they found that their teachers and parents could hardly figure out their new language , which quickly became their secret code to communicate with each other . The Martian language became so popular in cyberspace that even some pieces of software were created to translate between Chinese and Martian language . Chinese online bloggers followed up the trend to use Martian language , because they found that their blog posts written in the new language can easily pass Internet censorship engines , which are currently based on text-matching techniques .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a3d2c404c175c95412300b268ecc66d",
"text": "Suicide (wrestling) Suicide is a professional wrestling persona , used by multiple professional wrestlers . Suicide first appeared as a fictional character from the video game TNA Impact ! . In December 2008 , the Suicide character was introduced on television as a real-life wrestler in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( now Impact Wrestling ) . Originally portrayed by Frankie Kazarian , Christopher Daniels held the role for a time in early 2009 and went on to win the X Division Championship . In June 2010 , Kiyoshi became the third man to use the gimmick . In October 2010 , the gimmick was dropped , but made a brief return in January 2011 , once again being portrayed by Christopher Daniels , before being dropped once again in April 2011 . Suicide returned to television in May 2013 portrayed by T.J. Perkins . Austin Aries wrestled under the Suicide gimmick for one day and won the TNA X Division Championship on the episode of Impact Wrestling which aired on June 27 , 2013 . Suicide was `` revealed '' to be TJ Perkins on the June 30 , 2013 , episode of Impact Wrestling . His ring name was changed to Manik , using a slightly altered version of the Suicide ring-gear , with new music . Perkins remains the only man to have wrestled under the Manik persona . The Suicide persona returned in July 2016 for TNA One Night Only X-Travaganza 2016 , portrayed by Jonathan Gresham . In March 2017 , Caleb Konley became the most recent wrestler behind the mask .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afe9836e12787fef0ce5545153caaf56",
"text": "Thank You Mask Man Thank You Mask Man is an animated short film based upon a comedy routine by Lenny Bruce involving The Lone Ranger and Tonto . The film was produced by John Magnuson , and directed by Jeff Hale .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b33f33a8da7eb25ad8645310159a5766",
"text": "The Comedy The Comedy is a 2012 drama film directed and co-written by Rick Alverson , and starring Tim Heidecker . Supporting actors include Eric Wareheim ( Tim and Eric ) , James Murphy ( LCD Soundsystem ) , and Gregg Turkington ( better known as Neil Hamburger ) . The film was premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and screened within such festivals as Maryland Film Festival 2012 . The film was distributed by Tribeca Film and was slated for theatrical release on November 9 , 2012 and nationwide On Demand starting October 24 , 2012 . Despite the title and use of comedians as actors , Sundance festival chief programmer Trevor Groth says that the film is not a comedy , but instead `` a provocation , a critique of a culture based at its core around irony and sarcasm and about ultimately how hollow that is . '' The first ten minutes of the film was purposely leaked onto various torrent websites with an anti-piracy statement at the end of the video . The resulting publicity made the actual film the most pirated independent film of the year .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9b46fa15ca2c38b274fad3f6775bc8f0
|
Moana is a movie that used computer-animation.
|
[
{
"docid": "35f86d193b011d6b96125a086163c47e",
"text": "Moana (2016 film) Moana ( -LSB- moʊˈɑːnə -RSB- ) is a 2016 American computer-animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the 56th Disney animated feature film . Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker , co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams , the film introduces Auli'i Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson , Rachel House , Temuera Morrison , Jemaine Clement , Nicole Scherzinger , and Alan Tudyk . The film features music written by Lin-Manuel Miranda , Opetaia Foa'i , and Mark Mancina . The film tells the story of Moana , the strong-willed daughter of the chief of a Polynesian tribe , who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with a goddess . When a blight strikes her island , Moana sets sail in search of Maui , a legendary demigod , in the hope of saving her people . Moana was released theatrically in the United States on November 23 , 2016 to critical acclaim , with critics particularly praising the film for its animation , music , and voice cast . The film went on to gross over $ 642 million worldwide . Along with Zootopia , it marked the first time since 2002 that Walt Disney Animation Studios released two feature films in the same year . It received two Academy Award nominations at the 89th Academy Awards : one for Best Animated Feature and another for Best Original Song ( `` How Far I 'll Go '' ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "aeb452563dded7f060d1287373f5ac3c",
"text": "Persona 3 The Movie: No. 1, Spring of Birth is a 2013 Japanese animated film and the first installment in a film series based on the Shin Megami Tensei : Persona 3 video game by Atlus . Directed by Noriaki Akitaya and written by Jun Kumagai , it is based on the original story by Atlus and distributed by Aniplex . It stars voice actors Akira Ishida , Megumi Toyoguchi , Kōsuke Toriumi , Rie Tanaka , Hikaru Midorikawa and Mamiko Noto . Set in 2009 , the film follows the exploits of transfer student Makoto Yuki who , upon moving to Iwatodai City , discovers the Shadow creatures which feed on human psyche during the Dark Hour midnight phenomenon . After awakening to an ability called Persona , Yuki finds himself intertwined in the battle against the Shadows with his new schoolmates . Development of the film was first announced in a teaser trailer during the limited theatrical release of Persona 4 The Animation : The Factor of Hope on June 9 , 2012 . Aniplex later announced a Fall 2013 release date and that the main voice acting cast of the original PlayStation 2 game would reprise their roles in the film . The committee that was involved in Persona 4 : The Animation was selected for the film and included music composer Shoji Meguro and supervisor Seiji Kishi , both veterans in works of the Megami Tensei franchise . The film was animated by AIC ASTA . The characterization of Makoto Yuki was noted as being particularly difficult during production due to his concept in the original game . A promotional campaign was launched by Aniplex which also included the release of trailers and merchandise by making use of various mechanisms of the Persona 3 game as they applied to the real world . The film premiered at Tokyo 's Shinjuku Wald 9 cinema on November 16 , 2013 followed by its release across Japan on November 23 , 2013 . It made a gross earning of over US$ 1.9 million at the end of 2013 . Critics praised the animation techniques used in the film with focus on its dark visual style . However it was described as being a simple and straightforward movie which lacked a suitable sense of closure . The film was released in Japan on Blu-ray and DVD editions on May 14 , 2014 , and internationally on imported editions on May 20 , 2014 . A sequel titled Persona 3 The Movie : # 2 Midsummer Knight 's Dream was released on June 7 , 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9cd889f8e62a1e10b30e7415019f4c3",
"text": "Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese film director , producer , screenwriter , animator , author , and manga artist . Through a career that has spanned over five decades , Miyazaki has attained international acclaim as a masterful storyteller and as a maker of anime feature films and , along with Isao Takahata , co-founded Studio Ghibli , a film and animation studio . Born in Bunkyō , Tokyo , Miyazaki began his animation career in 1963 when he joined Toei Animation . From there , Miyazaki worked as an in-between artist for Gulliver 's Travels Beyond the Moon , where he pitched ideas that eventually became the film 's ending . Hayao Miyazaki was also associated with Tokyo Movie Shinsha . He co-directed Lupin III with Isao Takahata , provided the screenplay and key animation for Panda ! Go Panda ! , provided key animation for the first episode of Tokyo Giants , provided the original concept for Jungle Kurobe , provided the director role for Lupin III : Tales of the Wolf , provided key animation for the Ulysses 31 pilot in conjunction with Diffusion Information Communication , provided the director role for The New Adventures of Zorro , provided key animation for the Inspector Gadget pilot , and provided the chief director role for season 1 of Sherlock Hound . He continued to work in various roles in the animation industry with various studios until he directed his first feature film , The Castle of Cagliostro , a Lupin the Third story , released in 1979 . After the success of his next film , Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind ( 1984 ) , he co-founded Studio Ghibli , where he continued to produce many feature films . While Miyazaki 's films have long enjoyed both commercial and critical success in Japan , he remained largely unknown to the West until Miramax Films released Princess Mononoke in 1997 . Princess Mononoke was briefly the highest-grossing film in Japan until it was eclipsed by another 1997 film , Titanic , and it became the first animated film to win Picture of the Year at the Japanese Academy Awards . Miyazaki 's next film , Spirited Away ( 2001 ) , won Picture of the Year at the Japanese Academy Awards , and was the first anime film to win an American Academy Award . Miyazaki 's films often contain recurrent themes , like humanity 's relationship with nature and technology , and the difficulty of maintaining a pacifist ethic . His films ' protagonists are often strong girls or young women . While two of his films , The Castle of Cagliostro and Castle in the Sky , involve traditional villains , his other films like Nausicaä and Princess Mononoke present morally ambiguous antagonists with redeeming qualities . He co-wrote films The Secret World of Arrietty , released in July 2010 in Japan and February 2012 in the United States ; and From Up on Poppy Hill released in July 2011 in Japan and March 2013 in the United States . Miyazaki 's newest film The Wind Rises was released on July 20 , 2013 and screened internationally in February 2014 . The film would go on to earn him his third American Academy Award nomination and first Golden Globe Award nomination . Miyazaki announced on September 1 , 2013 that The Wind Rises would be his final feature-length movie . In November 2014 , Miyazaki was awarded an Honorary Academy Award for his impact on animation and cinema . He is the second Japanese filmmaker to win this award , after Akira Kurosawa in 1990 . In 2002 , American film critic Roger Ebert suggested that Miyazaki may be the best animation filmmaker in history , praising the depth and artistry of his films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ce5a89f0dec1c57606255e58859b6bc",
"text": "Willy McBean and his Magic Machine Willy McBean and his Magic Machine is a 1965 full-length stop-motion puppet animation film produced by Rankin/Bass Productions in the United States and Dentsu Motion Pictures in Japan . It was distributed by Magna Pictures Distribution Corporation , and released in movie theaters on June 23 , 1965 . Its main theme is time travel . The film was also the first stop-motion animated feature produced in the United States since Hansel and Gretel : An Opera Fantasy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40959f8d3abb23b5b06a6c913ab273ac",
"text": "Animation studio An animation studio is a company producing animated media . The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce , own the physical equipment for production , employ operators for that equipment , and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of the media produced . They also own rights over merchandising and creative rights for characters created/held by the company , much like authors holding copyrights . In some early cases , they also held patent rights over methods of animation used in certain studios that were used for boosting productivity . Overall , they are business concerns and can function as such in legal terms . Currently there are about 201 animation studios dedicated to the production and distribution of animated films that are active . Few are actual production house where as others are corporate entities . Many of these animation studios help with the fulfillment of animation works for big brand names and have carried out outsourced projects including Nemo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "022d7b59d42e25c0e319f50b499ec2d8",
"text": "UPA (animation studio) United Productions of America , better known as UPA , was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s . Beginning with industrial and World War II training films , UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures , notably the Mr. Magoo series . In 1956 , UPA produced a television series for CBS , The Boing-Boing Show , hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing . In the 1960s , UPA produced syndicated Mr. Magoo and Dick Tracy television series and other series and specials , including the popular Mister Magoo 's Christmas Carol . UPA also produced two animated features , 1001 Arabian Nights and Gay Purr-ee , and distributed Japanese films from Toho Studios in the 1970s and 1980s . Gerald McBoing Boing ( 2005 -- 2007 ) is a more recent television series based on UPA 's memorable character and licensed and co-produced by Cookie Jar Entertainment and Classic Media , for Cartoon Network . UPA Pictures ' legacy in the history of animation has largely been overshadowed by the commercial success and availability of the cartoon libraries of Warner Bros. , MGM and Disney . Nonetheless , UPA had a significant impact on animation style , content , and technique , and its innovations were recognized and adopted by the other major animation studios and independent filmmakers all over the world . UPA pioneered the technique of limited animation . Although this style of animation came to be widely used in the 1960s and 1970s as a cost-cutting measure , it was originally intended as a stylistic alternative to the growing trend ( particularly at Disney ) of recreating cinematic realism in animated films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38b12560b3f8d4d568514d68757366bd",
"text": "The Tale of the Fox The Tale of the Fox ( Le Roman de Renard , Reinecke Fuchs ) was stop-motion animation pioneer Ladislas Starevich 's first fully animated feature film . The film is based on the tales of Renard the Fox . Although the animation was finished in Paris after an 18-month period ( 1929-1930 ) , there were major problems with adding a soundtrack to the film . Finally , funding was given for a German soundtrack by the UFA -- Goethe had written a classic version of the Renard legend -- and this version had its premiere in Berlin in April 1937 . Released eight months before Disney 's Snow White , it is the world 's sixth-ever animated feature film ( and the second to use puppet animation , following The New Gulliver from the USSR ) . The film was released in France with a French language soundtrack in 1941 ; this is the version which is currently available on DVD .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5bbd3fa7ca82f2987f36baaf2300c4d",
"text": "Shamus Culhane James `` Shamus '' Culhane ( November 12 , 1908 -- February 2 , 1996 ) was an American animator , film director , and film producer . Culhane worked for a number of American animation studios , including Fleischer Studios , the Ub Iwerks studio , Walt Disney Productions , and the Walter Lantz studio . He began his animation career in 1925 working for J.R. Bray studios , and is known for promoting the animation talents of his inker/assistant at the Fleischer Studios in the early 1930s , Lillian Friedman Astor , making her the first female studio animator . While at the Disney studio , he discovered while working on Hawaiian Holiday '' 's crab sequence an animation method that involved stewing for multiple days , before drawing the entire thing in rough sketches all at once , straight ahead . He was a lead animator on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , animating arguably the most well-known sequence in the film , the animation of the dwarves marching home singing `` Heigh-Ho '' . The scene took Culhane and his assistants six months to complete . During this time he developed his `` High-speed '' technique of animating with quick dashed-off sketches . He also worked as an animator on Pinocchio , where he worked on Honest John and Gideon . However , he was left uncredited on the film . During the production of the film he left Disney to work at Fleischer Studios . While there , he worked as an animator on the films Gulliver 's Travels and Mr. Bug Goes to Town . In 1944 , he collaborated on The Greatest Man in Siam with the layout artist Art Heinemann . In that animation , `` the king of Siam bolts past doorways that are distinctly phallic in shape and peers at another that mimics a vagina . '' Later in his career , Culhane worked briefly in Chuck Jones 's unit at Warner Bros , before moving on to being a director for Lantz , where he helmed Woody Woodpecker 's 1944 classic , The Barber of Seville , the cartoon famous for one of the first uses of fast cutting , after taking the idea from Sergei Eisenstein . At Lantz , he introduced Russian avant-garde influenced experimental art into the cartoons . In the late-1940s , he founded Shamus Culhane Productions ( Culhane had gone by his birthname of James up until this point , before going by its Irish variant Shamus ) , one of the first companies to create animated television commercials . It also produced the animation for at least one of the Bell Telephone Science Series films . Shamus Culhane Productions folded in the 1960s , at which point Culhane became the head of the successor to Fleischer Studios , Paramount Cartoon Studios . He left the studio in 1967 , and went into semi-retirement . Culhane wrote two highly regarded books on animation : the how-to/textbook Animation from Script to Screen , and his autobiography Talking Animals and Other People '' . Since Culhane worked for a number of major Hollywood animation studios , his autobiography gives a balanced general overview of the history of the Golden Age of American Animation . At his death on February 2 , 1996 , Culhane was survived by his fourth wife , the former Juana Hegarty , and by two sons from his third marriage , to Maxine Marx ( the daughter of Chico Marx ) : Brian Culhane of Seattle and Kevin Marx Culhane of Portland , Ore. .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5f4c32797741a74c1b25fa6d76b95ed",
"text": "Toy Story (franchise) Toy Story is a computer animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the original 1995 film , Toy Story , produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys , unknown to humans , are secretly alive , and the films focus on a diverse group of toys that feature a classic cowboy , Sheriff Woody , and modern spaceman , Buzz Lightyear . The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them . The first two films of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter , and the third by Lee Unkrich , who acted as the co-director of the second film ( together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon ) . Lasseter will return to direct the upcoming fourth film . All three films , produced on a total budget of $ 320 million , have grossed more than $ 1.9 billion worldwide . Each film set box office records , with the third included in the top 15 all time worldwide films . Critics have given all three films extremely positive reviews . Special Blu-ray and DVD editions of Toy Story and Toy Story 2 were released on March 23 , 2010 . They were also re-released in theaters as a Disney Digital 3-D `` double feature '' for at least two weeks in October 2009 . The series is the 24th highest-grossing franchise worldwide , the fifth highest-grossing animated franchise ( behind Shrek , Ice Age , Despicable Me and Madagascar ) , and is among the most critically acclaimed trilogies of all time . On November 1 , 2011 , all three Toy Story films were released in Disney Blu-ray 3D as a trilogy pack and as individual films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd76783922979bece284ea69bcec947f",
"text": "Adult animation Adult animation , adult cartoon , or mature animation is any type of animation work that is mainly targeted towards adults and sometimes also teenagers , acting as a contrast to most animated films and TV series being aimed at children . Works in this genre may be considered adult for any number of reasons . They may be noted for using risqué themes , graphic violence , profane language , sexuality , or dark humor . Works in this genre may explore philosophical , political , or social issues . Some productions are noted for sophisticated and/or experimental storytelling and animation techniques . Before the enforcement of the Hays Code , some cartoon shorts contained humor that was aimed at adult audience members rather than children . Following the introduction of the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system , independent animation producers attempted to establish an alternative to mainstream animation . Initially , few animation studios in the United States attempted to produce animation for adult audiences , but later examples of animation produced for adults would gain mainstream attention and success .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab776c8e054188f0657ac63f8105ecf6",
"text": "Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series . Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments . The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee5eb2faf688d2bc896dd479902dc004",
"text": "Warner Bros. Cartoons Warner Bros. . Cartoons , Inc. was the in-house division of Warner Bros. . Pictures during the Golden Age of American animation . One of the most successful animation studios in American media history , Warner Bros. . Cartoons was primarily responsible for the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies theatrical cartoon short subjects . The characters featured in these cartoons , including Bugs Bunny , Daffy Duck , Porky Pig , Speedy Gonzales , Sylvester and Tweety , Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner , are among the most famous and recognizable characters in the world . Many of the creative staff members at the studio , including directors and animators such as Chuck Jones , Friz Freleng , Robert McKimson , Tex Avery , Robert Clampett and Frank Tashlin , are considered major figures in the art and history of traditional animation . The Warner animation division was founded in 1933 as Leon Schlesinger Productions , an independent company which produced the popular Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies animated short subjects for release by Warner Bros. . Pictures . In 1944 , Schlesinger sold the studio to Warner Bros. , who continued to operate it as Warner Bros. . Cartoons , Inc. until 1963 . Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies were briefly subcontracted to Freleng 's DePatie-Freleng Enterprises studio from 1964 until 1967 . The Warner Bros. . Cartoons studio briefly re-opened in 1967 before shutting its doors for good two years later . A successor company , Warner Bros. . Animation , was established in 1980 . That company continues to produce Looney Tunes-related works , in addition to television shows and feature films centering on other properties . The classic Warner Bros. animation studio is sometimes referred to as `` Termite Terrace '' , a name given to the temporary headquarters Tex Avery and his animators were assigned to during Avery 's first year as a Looney Tunes director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b622f3dc01fda937c880cf3fb8f93a6",
"text": "Frozen (franchise) Frozen is a Disney media franchise started by the 2013 American animated feature Frozen , which was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee from a screenplay by Lee and produced by Peter Del Vecho , with songs by Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez . Walt Disney Animation Studios ' chief creative officer John Lasseter served as the film 's executive producer . The original film was inspired by the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale `` The Snow Queen '' . Since the film 's release in November 2013 , the franchise has expanded very rapidly . To date , the franchise includes various Disney theme park attractions , merchandise , video games , books , a Disney on Ice show , and a short animated film . Disney has also announced that it is working on a Broadway stage musical adaptation , an animated film sequel , and a new book series . In November 2014 , TheStreet.com explained that `` Frozen is no longer a movie , it 's a global brand , a larger than life franchise built around products , theme parks and sequels that could last into the next century '' . Boxoffice '' chief analyst Phil Contrino was quoted as saying `` it 's become massive '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84e4a8d12de5bad9b02366ee7eccdc42",
"text": "Animerama is a series of thematically-related adult anime feature films originally conceived and initiated by Osamu Tezuka and made at his Mushi Production animation studio from the late 1960s to early 1970s , perhaps intended as animated counterparts to the then-emergent pink films ( a direct connection being Shigemi Satoyoshi as the scenarist for Cleopatra ) . As well as the erotic themes , they are also defined by mixing more typical traditional animation with sequences of UPA and Yōji Kuri -- influenced experimental use of modern design , limited animation , and still paintings akin to Tezuka 's experimental short films and like those largely were all directed , sometimes sharing the billing with Tezuka , by Eiichi Yamamoto . The first , A Thousand & One Nights , was the first erotic animated feature film and , at 130 minutes , remains one of the longest ever animated films . The first two are also notable for having scores by famed composer and electronic rearranger Isao Tomita . The third , Belladonna , made without Tezuka 's direct involvement , is more serious than its predecessors and more avant-garde still , telling its story largely through pans over still , panoramic paintings with narration . The three films in the trilogy are : ( 1969 ) ( 1970 ) ( 1973 ) All three were released onto DVD-Video by the video division of Columbia Music Entertainment , both separately and as a box set , in 2004 in Japan and re-released in 2006 . A 1991 original video animation based on part of Ihara Saikaku 's The Life of an Amorous Man ( released on VHS in the United Kingdom and Ireland as The Sensualist ) made at Grouper Production is sometimes considered an unofficial successor to the trilogy , owing to the involvement of Yamamoto as screenwriter and its similarly both erotic and experimental imagery .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db72db165a7b6c509e479a9a9d9e2dbc",
"text": "Bangladeshi animation Bangladeshi animation is still a new form of visual arts but experiencing a rapid growth . The animation industry employs about 12,000 people of different ages in Bangladesh . Most of the animation works are of outsourced projects from western developed nations . Other animation works include projects related to social awareness related programs and for TV advertisement purposes . Few animation studios are also producing animated short and feature films . There are some animation festivals that annually take place in Bangladesh , most prominently the International Animation and Cartoon Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc41f2015135f214d55dc53dd337a8d3",
"text": "Animation (journal) Animation is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of film and media studies , focusing on animations implications for other forms of media . The editor-in-chief is Suzanne Buchan ( University for the Creative Arts ) . It was established in 2006 and is currently published by SAGE Publications .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15952371bce5eb94c58b8063484c4a49",
"text": "Object animation Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys , blocks , dolls , etc. which are not fully malleable , such as clay or wax , and not designed to look like a recognizable human or animal character . Object animation is considered a different form of animation distinct from model animation and puppet animation , as these two forms of stop-motion animation usually use recognizable characters as their subjects , rather than just objects like static toy soldiers , or construction toys such as Tinker Toys , LEGO brand bricks ( Brickfilm ) , Lincoln Logs , Erector Sets , Playmobil , etc. . Object animation is often combined with other forms of animation , typically for a more realistic effect ( e.g. , Model Animation or Puppet Animation to add more complex movement or depth to the characters ) . For example , a toy car can be animated without a driver , but is more often animated with a character easily seen driving the car . The use of animated objects in film has been present since the early days of cinema . An example of modern object animation can be seen on Robot Chicken , part of the regular Adult Swim block on Cartoon Network , which combines object animation with a variation of puppet animation , in this case the puppets are made to resemble plastic action figures from various TV shows , movies , and pop culture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a810619a1609d18129ebeb1ee6f599f",
"text": "Cinema of New Zealand New Zealand cinema can refer to films made by New Zealand-based production companies in New Zealand . However , it may also refer to films made about New Zealand by filmmakers from other countries . In addition , due to the relatively small size of its film industry , many New Zealand-made films are co-productions with companies based in other nations . Film has a long history in New Zealand . The first public screening of a motion picture was in 1896 ; a 1900 documentary is the oldest surviving New Zealand film - and the first feature film made in New Zealand premiered in 1914 . However , although there was a small-scale industry during the 1920s-1960s , it was n't until the 1970s that New Zealand made films were able to attract large-scale audiences . From the 1990s onward , a steady flow on New Zealand made films have had international success , including both those with local funding and themes , and those such as the Lord of the Rings trilogy , made with Hollywood money .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cbb2a651abea3d66f86aecba51077df",
"text": "SANDDE SANDDE is a software and hardware system , developed primarily by IMAX Corporation , designed to create hand-drawn , stereoscopic 3D animation content . SANDDE is an acronym for `` Stereoscopic ANimation Drawing DEvice '' and is a play on the Japanese term for `` 3D '' , which is pronounced `` San-D '' . The concept of SANDDE is to enable artists to draw and animate in three-dimensional space . It is intended to be intuitively usable , like a pencil . As an art form , SANDDE incorporates aspects of drawing , painting , sculpture and puppetry . Unlike most other 3D computer graphic animation tools , SANDDE does not require the construction of mathematically defined models . The main input device is a `` wand '' which allows the user to create drawings in the air . Animators sit in virtual stereoscopic theaters and , using a specialized `` wand , '' draw in space to create individual frames and then animate their creations using the interactive capabilities of the wand to create shots , sequences , and complete movies . SANDDE was originally developed by IMAX in the mid-1990s , and was used to create one IMAX short ( Paint Misbehavin -LSB- 1997 -RSB- ) and portions of two other IMAX feature films : Mark Twain 3D ( 1999 ) and Cyberworld ( 2000 ) . Thereafter , IMAX stopped active development of the system but provided licenses for use and future development to the National Film Board of Canada for artistic experimentation and to Janro Imaging Laboratory to explore commercial use of the application . The former has used SANDDE in numerous stereoscopic productions including Falling in Love Again '' , Moonman , June , The Wobble Incident , Subconscious Password , and Minotaur , while the latter has licensed SANDDE for Ultimate Wave 3D and Legends of Flight , both produced by the Stephen Low Company .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
dbd6a9ddb63eaa848835f45b92f6e158
|
Denis Leary is a producer and singer.
|
[
{
"docid": "fdd4a06371a5215dbdac7485309d5617",
"text": "Denis Leary Denis Colin Leary ( born August 18 , 1957 ) is an American actor , writer , producer , singer and comedian . Leary was the star and co-creator of Rescue Me , which ended its seventh and final season on September 7 , 2011 . He has starred in many films including playing Captain George Stacy in Marc Webb 's film , The Amazing Spider-Man , Cleveland Browns Head Coach Vince Penn in Ivan Reitman 's film , Draft Day , and as the voice of Francis in A Bug 's Life and Diego in the Ice Age franchise . From 2015 to 2016 , Leary wrote and starred in the comedy series , Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll on FX .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c7eaa88f604ec246c663be57947e6725",
"text": "Denisse Dibós María Denisse Dibós Silva ( born 15 April 1967 , Lima , Perú ) is a Peruvian actress , theatrical producer , music director , art educator , dance instructor , singer , and businessperson . She is creator and director of `` Preludio Asociación Cultural '' , with which she has produced several musicals and plays since 1997 . This musicals are adaptations of Broadway originals productions with respective rights and permissions . Denise trained as a concert pianist ( master in classical music ) in California , USA for 8 years . Dibós also worked as a teacher of the Faculty of Communication Arts and the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and in Teatro de la Universidad Católica ( TUC ) . The musical The Boy from Oz was released in May 2013 , starring Marco Zunino as Allen and produced by `` Preludio A.C. '' . It was the first Spanish language adaptation of this musical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2635f18602e1b2398d927914ab8663b",
"text": "The Jack Docherty Show The Jack Docherty Show was a nightly comedy chat show which aired on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom between 1997 and 1999 . Presented by comedian Jack Docherty the programme was one of the first to air on the channel , doing so as part of its opening night schedule on 30 March 1997 . The show was recorded at London 's Whitehall Theatre during the early evening and would then be broadcast in a late-night slot . It featured a mixture of chat with celebrity guests , comedy , and music , and followed a similar format to shows such as NBC 's Late Night with David Letterman in the United States . Accompanying Docherty and guests was a house band , whose line-up changed from time to time . It was first briefly led by Pete Baikie , followed a few weeks later by Richard Allen . They named the studio band Pete Baikie and the Peetles and Richard Allen and the Allenoids respectively . In September 1997 a new house band , Blair , fronted by Blair MacKichan took over the role and remained until the house band was dispensed with some time in 1998 . MacKichan was better known for his appearance in the Oxo adverts during the 1980s , although he was also an accomplished musician . Docherty was frequently absent from the programme , usually during school holidays , and when this happened the show was retitled Not The Jack Docherty Show and would be presented by a stand-in . Guest presenters included Phill Jupitus , Graham Norton , Fred McAulay , Carol McGiffin , Melinda Messenger , Rich Hall and Tim Vine . Ironically the role of guest host helped to launch Graham Norton 's television career , and won him the award for best newcomer at the 1997 British Comedy Awards . Docherty -- who was also attending the ceremony -- had expected to win the award himself . Norton went on to front his own series on Channel 4 in 1998 titled So Graham Norton . Channel 5 had originally wanted to call the show The Docherty Will See You Now , and when first on air it was broadcast five nights a week . However , as the series progressed numbers of episodes were reduced as the channel moved away from its original `` stripped and stranded '' scheduling format , and , in the first instance , because Docherty had requested that he do fewer shows . From September 1997 it dropped to four nights a week when the Friday edition was withdrawn from the schedule , then three in March 1998 after Monday 's episode was also dropped . By September 1998 the series dropped to a Tuesday and Thursday airing , while the Wednesday slot was then taken up with the somewhat similar Melinda 's Big Night In , a chat show hosted by Melinda Messenger . One weekly episode of The Jack Docherty Show was aired during its last few months , before the final edition went out on 23 June 1999 . The decreasing number of weekly editions also had much to do with the show 's poor viewing figures . Often these would be higher when Docherty was absent , with model Melinda Messenger achieving higher viewing figures when she stood in for him . The show was also panned by critics , particularly when , in 1998 , Docherty decided not to renew his contract with Channel 5 when it expired at the end of that year . In November 1998 a television reviewer in The Independent observed : `` In effect , The Jack Docherty Show ( C5 , Tue and Thur ) is working out its notice . And boy , does it show . It 's as if Docherty is perfunctorily doing his job even as the removal men are dismantling the show and packing it off to the archive . The house band has gone , the flats of the set have been taken down , and the script has been stowed at the bottom of a cardboard box file . '' This sentiment was echoed in the 19 February 1999 edition of Private Eye , which claimed that Docherty had closed one episode with the words , `` In line with Channel 5 policy , it 's past eleven o'clock and time for some tatty pornography '' , and had then simulated fellatio on a pizza salesman . The scene was edited out before broadcast in what Private Eye suggested was a decision influenced by criticism of Channel 5 , which at the time included soft-core pornography in its schedule . In January 2010 , The Guardian '' 's Sam Leith wrote that The Jack Docherty Show '' had `` died a death '' , musing : `` I 'm not sure even Jack Docherty remembers it very well . '' In March 1999 , Docherty said of his departure that he felt the show had `` burned out '' and was running out of guests . In a 2008 interview he said the role of chat show host had not suited him , and that he had not enjoyed it . `` You would be talking to people about what they were doing , and you actually wanted to be doing it yourself . '' However , the programme is notable for featuring some of the first television work of writers Kevin Cecil and Andy Riley , Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain , and writer/performers David Mitchell and Robert Webb , all of whom have gone on to have successful comedy careers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05be888424151bced21ba3f6b09c5edf",
"text": "Denison Witmer Denison Witmer is a singer-songwriter from Lancaster , Pennsylvania . His first release , in 1995 , was a cassette titled My Luck , My Love . He has since released six studio LPs ; two live albums , a cover album ( Recovered ) ; three EPs ; and an LP with The River Bends -- a side project consisting of members of the Philadelphia-based alt-country band One Star Hotel . Witmer 's 2005 album , Are You A Dreamer ? , produced by Don Peris of The Innocence Mission and featuring Sufjan Stevens , received acclaim , including positive reviews from Pitchfork Media and Entertainment Weekly . Witmer and Stevens appeared on Rosie Thomas 's 2007 album These Friends of Mine , an album which included Rosie Thomas ' version of Paper Doll , a track originally written and recorded by Witmer . Witmer toured with Rosie Thomas in support of that album in venues across the US and Europe . Witmer 's style has been described as `` neo-folk . '' He has also been compared to 1970s-era singer-songerwriters , including Cat Stevens and Nick Drake . Witmer 's lyrics are poetic and thoughtful ; his guitar work , while simple-sounding , relies on complex fingerpicking .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "922c558af89b1942ce5c8daaf004da97",
"text": "Opiate Films Opiate Films ( or ` Opiate of the People Films ' ) was created in 2000 in reaction to the British film industry 's output of very little other than period and gangster films . Running as more of a collective of filmmakers , rather than a formal company , it took 3 years for the company to raise the capital to buy its own equipment , members are now free to create films , music promos and TV shows of their own devising , whether live-action , animated , CGI-heavy or musical . With 15 members who work on films regularly , and around 25 members who pitch in occasionally , it is one of the fastest growing film companies in the UK , and the only one to work in its unique way . Members are not picked because of impressive CVs or previous experience , but of excitement and enthusiasm for film . Some come burdened with ideas , looking for an outlet , whilst others have a particular field they want to work in . Either way , nobody is turned down if they are willing to pitch in , whether helping on other people 's films , or providing their own ideas . The first film to find success was the 2005 short film `` Early Retirement '' which screened at the Cannes Film Festival . It was written and produced by Paul Cannon , a gifted filmmaker who died in May 2007 Since that success , another short has screened in Cannes , not to mention over 30 films seen at festivals since 2003 . Opiate of the People films have also completed three feature films , the latest of which is Simon & Emily",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e82ff384d63ad18424b75932c4d87911",
"text": "Dub music Dub is a genre of music that grew out of reggae in the 1960s , and is commonly considered a subgenre , though it has developed to extend beyond the scope of reggae . Music in this genre consists predominantly of instrumental remixes of existing recordings and is achieved by significantly manipulating and reshaping the recordings , usually by removing the vocals from an existing music piece , and emphasizing the drum and bass parts ( this stripped-down track is sometimes referred to as a riddim ) . Other techniques include dynamically adding extensive echo , reverb , panoramic delay , and occasional dubbing of vocal or instrumental snippets from the original version or other works . It was an early form of popular electronic music . Dub was pioneered by Osbourne `` King Tubby '' Ruddock , Lee `` Scratch '' Perry , Errol Thompson and others in the late 1960s . Augustus Pablo is credited with bringing the melodica to dub , and is also among the pioneers and creators of the genre . Similar experiments with recordings at the mixing desk outside of the dancehall environment were also done by producers Clive Chin and Herman Chin Loy . These producers , especially Ruddock and Perry , looked upon the mixing console as an instrument , manipulating tracks to come up with something new and different . Dub has influenced many genres of music , including rock ( most significantly the subgenre of post-punk and other kinds of punk ) , pop , hip hop , disco , and later house , techno , ambient , electronic dance music , and trip hop . Dub has become a basis for the genres of jungle and drum and bass Traditional dub has survived , and some of the originators , such as Lee `` Scratch '' Perry and Mad Professor , continue to produce new material .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94e69384fd5916f6eab905b067ee8650",
"text": "Fun (album) Fun is an album by singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston . It was his first major label release , as well as his only album for Atlantic Records . The album was produced by Butthole Surfers member Paul Leary . In 1993 , Johnston , gaining popularity , was offered a contract under Elektra Records ; although a beneficial agreement for Johnston , he refused , since Metallica , a band Johnston believed to be possessed by Satan , was under the label . Johnston , now under the impression that his manager was also possessed by Satan , fired him and continued to look elsewhere for a music label . Johnston signed under Atlantic Records , and released Fun in 1994 while housed in a mental institution . The album was a commercial failure , and in 1996 , two years after the release , Johnston was dropped from the Atlantic Records label .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31eeacd1bd9fc7c5f991d1e2fd085f7b",
"text": "¡Dos! ¡ Dos ! is the tenth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day . The album was released on November 9 , 2012 in Australia , November 12 in the United Kingdom and on November 13 in the United States through Reprise Records . It is the second installment in the ¡ Uno ! ¡ Dos ! ¡ Tré ! trilogy . Following its predecessor 's power pop style , ¡ Dos ! was billed as Green Day 's take on garage rock . The album garnered the highest average reviews of all three trilogy albums , receiving generally positive reviews from music critics , who praised its dynamic style and catchy songs ; others found its music dull and observed filler on the album . It debuted at number nine on the US Billboard 200 , with first-week sales of 69,000 copies in the United States , a low for the band , becoming their first album since signing to a major record label to not sell 100,000 records in its first week .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0f3fa188adff172b0143f5efb1984b6",
"text": "Terry Hall (singer) Terence Edward `` Terry '' Hall ( born 19 March 1959 ) is an English musician and the lead singer of The Specials , and formerly of Fun Boy Three , The Colourfield , Terry , Blair & Anouchka and Vegas . He has released two solo albums and has also collaborated with many artists including David A. Stewart , Bananarama , Lightning Seeds , Sinéad O'Connor , Stephen Duffy , Dub Pistols , Gorillaz , Damon Albarn , D12 , Tricky , Junkie XL , Leila Arab , Lily Allen , Shakespears Sister , Salad , and Nouvelle Vague .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d35480a2bbe5305fc75e36dd1346160",
"text": "Olivia O'Leary Olivia O'Leary ( born 1949 ) is an Irish journalist , writer and current affairs presenter . Educated at St Leo 's College , Carlow and at University College Dublin ( UCD ) , she worked with the Nationalist and Leinster Times in Carlow . In the late 1970s she began working for The Irish Times as parliamentary sketchwriter . She currently broadcasts a weekly a political diary on Drivetime , a radio programme broadcast by Raidió Teilifís Éireann 's channel RTÉ Radio 1 . In 1972 she joined Raidió Teilifís Éireann ( RTÉ ) as a current affairs presenter and later worked as a presenter on Today Tonight , Questions and Answers and Prime Time . She became the first regular female senior presenter of the BBC 's current affairs programme , Newsnight and also presented First Tuesday , a monthly documentary strand produced by Yorkshire Television for ITV . O'Leary won three Jacob 's Awards during her broadcasting career with RTÉ . Her first came in 1973 for her work as a radio news reporter . In 1982 , she won her second Jacob 's Award for her hosting of Today Tonight . Her chairing of Questions and Answers brought her a third award in 1986 . She has also won a Sony Award for her BBC Radio 4 programme Between Ourselves . She has co-authored the book Mary Robinson : The Authorised Biography , with Dr Helen Burke , and in 2004 wrote Politicians and Other Animals , a sketch on Irish politics . She was Chairperson of the Office of the Ombudsman 's 20th Anniversary Conference . In 2009 she left the Roman Catholic Church over the cover up of clerical abuse scandals and the long-standing refusal of the church to ordain women . She was married to Paul Tansey , Economics Editor of The Irish Times . He died suddenly in September 2008 . She has one daughter , Emily Tansey . On 5 December 2011 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by her alma mater UCD . She is a cousin of TV personality and wine expert Oz Clarke .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2f461f4773d1f98b73cd3bd62cf5296",
"text": "Eric Denis Eric Denis better known as Eric `` Roach '' Denis is a Canadian documentary film maker and activist whose films deal with social justice , and particularly homelessness .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e1cb1c3dd25a68102cd954128bbb9b1",
"text": "Denis O'Leary Denis O'Leary was a Member of the United States House of Representatives from New York",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0635e0697fc1d793bcd3461fbda408dd",
"text": "Friendlier Up Here Friendlier Up Here is the debut studio album by the Irish mod/pop rock quartet , The Aftermath . It was released on 25 April 2008 . The album featured three singles which had previously entered the Irish Singles Chart , all inside the Top 20 ; `` One is Fun/Are You Not ? '' spent two weeks in the chart and peaked at # 11 , `` Hollywood Remake/Need '' also spent two weeks in the chart and peaked at # 19 whilst latest single `` All I Want is For You to Be Happy '' spent a week in the chart at # 13 . The lead single was the album 's opener `` Are You Not Wanting Me Yet ? '' . The title comes from a lyric in the song `` Northern Lingerie '' , which was later released as a single . It refers to what band member Johnny Cronin called `` a safer zone for your listening pleasure '' and is `` a big LSD reference too '' in homage to Echo & the Bunnymen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f9fb9432dc9ff79d4ba6a28d0fa985d",
"text": "Berlin Trilogy The Berlin Trilogy consists of three consecutively released studio albums by English singer and songwriter David Bowie : Low ( 1977 ) , `` Heroes '' ( 1977 ) and Lodger ( 1979 ) . The albums were recorded after Bowie took up residence in West Berlin in late 1976 , and saw him experiment with elements of electronic , krautrock , ambient , and world music in collaboration with American producer Tony Visconti and English musician Brian Eno . Bowie began referring to the three albums as a Berlin-centered trilogy during the promotion of Lodger , although `` Heroes '' was the only installment primarily recorded in the city . Each album reached the UK top five . Bowie would later call the music of the trilogy his `` DNA '' . Consequence of Sound characterized the trilogy as an `` art rock trifecta '' , while Rolling Stone wrote that '' ' -LSB- the -RSB- ` Berlin Trilogy ' stands as some of the most innovative music in the artist 's influential canon '' . According to Robert Christgau , `` the true beginnings of illbient and chillout techno '' lay in the `` second side '' of each album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb2dad83246a714cdbb504dad9c595a8",
"text": "Simon Fields Simon Fields is a native of London and received his education at Stowe School . After graduation , he worked his way through the television commercial production ranks in London to become production manager for the Moving Picture Company . In 1978 , Fields became a producer for Jon Roseman Productions and moved to L.A. within a year to join its U.S. division . He , producer Paul Flattery and director Bruce Gowers . soon left to form Gowers , Fields , Flattery . In 1982 , Gowers Fields Flattery started representing director Steve Barron , of the UK company Limelight in the U.S. . In 1983 Fields left Gowers , Fields , Flattery with Barron to form the US version of Limelight , a company focused on music video , commercial and feature film production , with operations in Los Angeles and London . As president and CEO , Fields oversaw a television commercial division whose accounts included Calvin Klein , Nike and Budweiser , as well as producing the feature film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles . Limelight also became distinguished as a leader in music video production , working on projects with Michael Jackson , Madonna , Prince , Peter Gabriel , A-ha , David Bowie and others . Toward the end of his twelve-year tenure with Limelight , Fields teamed with director Peter Chelsom in developing and producing feature films . Together they shepherded the Ned Beatty romantic comedy Hear My Song , the Buena Vista distributed Funny Bones starring Oliver Platt and Jerry Lewis ( which earned Fields and Chelsom a London Critics Circle Film Award for British Producer of the Year ) , The Mighty starring Elden Henson , Kieran Culkin and Sharon Stone , Miramax 's romantic comedy Serendipity starring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale , and the romantic comedy Shall We Dance , starring Richard Gere , Susan Sarandon and Jennifer Lopez . Through Nuyorican , Fields has produced several feature films and served as Executive Producer on many television productions : The crime drama Bordertown , starring Jennifer Lopez and Antonio Banderas , the Picture House release of El Cantante , the story of salsa pioneer Hector Lavoe , starring Lopez and Marc Anthony , and the Sony Pictures release of Feel the Noise , a drama set in New York & Puerto Rico . The company has also produced Dancelife , a dance competition reality series for MTV . Nuyorican also has non-scripted/reality division , and had its first series South Beach Tow premiere on TruTV in July 2011 . Simon Fields currently resides in Los Angeles with his wife Melanie and two children .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "084999e6a4b4a270dcfc8213a9d657a9",
"text": "Terry G Gabriel Oche Amanyi , popularly known by his stage name Terry G , is a Nigerian musician and producer . He is widely known for his eccentric dress-sense , controversial lyrics and awkward identity . He has been described by The Punch as `` one of the world 's weirdest singers '' , by Vanguard as a `` Weird singer '' , and by Channels TV as the `` Craziest musician in Nigeria '' . In 2013 , he released his fourth album titled Book of Ginger .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b069f5970d9c8f67de4a7fadf7abd69b",
"text": "Dee Caruso Dee Caruso ( April 7 , 1929 -- May 27 , 2012 ) was an American television and film screenwriter and television producer , whose credits included Get Smart , The Monkees and The Smothers Brothers Show . Caruso and his longtime writing partner , Gerald Gardner , frequently collaborated on projects . The writing duo were the head writers for the 1960s television comedy series , Get Smart . Caruso began his career by writing for stand-up comedians at nightclubs , including Don Adams and Allen & Rossi , the comedy team of Marty Allen and Steve Rossi . Caruso and writing partner , Gerald Gardner , were head writers for Get Smart . They duo continued to collaborate on projects throughout their career . Caruso and Gardner wrote 22 episodes of The Monkees , which aired from 1966 to 1968 . In 1965 , Caruso and Gardner were part of the writing staff which won an Emmy for their work on David Frost 's That Was The Week That Was . They co-produced The Red Skelton Show . Together , they wrote other episodes of The Smothers Brothers Show , What 's Happening !! , The Ghost & Mrs. Muir , Happy Days and The Bill Cosby Show . Caruso and Gardner co-wrote a 1966 episode of Gilligan 's Island , `` The Producer , '' which guest starred Phil Silvers . Caruso and Gardner co-wrote television specials for Jerry Lewis , Bill Cosby , Robin Williams , Debbie Reynolds , Don Rickles and Jack Benny . Additionally , the pair wrote several television films , including Break Up , which starred Bernadette Peters in 1973 ; and How to Break Up a Happy Divorce , a 1976 NBC television movie starring Barbara Eden , which the duo also produced . Dee Caruso and Gardner also worked on several feature film projects . They co-wrote Which Way to the Front ? , a 1970 satirical war flick starring Jerry Lewis ; The World 's Greatest Athlete , a 1973 Walt Disney production starring John Amos and Jan-Michael Vincent ; and Doin ' Time , a 1985 Warner Brothers film . Caruso and his wife , Sandra Caruso , co-taught a class , called `` What 's Funny , What 's Not , '' for ten years at the UCLA Extension Writers ' Program . Caruso then became a screenwriting professor at the UCLA School of Theater , Film and Television , where he taught for more than twenty years . Dee Caruso died of pneumonia at his home in Brentwood , Los Angeles , on May 27 , 2012 , at the age of 83 . He was survived by his wife of 47 years , Sandra Caruso . His memorial service was held at the Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3f9e44f55390a0ff96e7b4ee3df3981",
"text": "Daniel O'Donnell Daniel Francis Noel O'Donnell ( born 12 December 1961 ) is an Irish singer , television presenter and philanthropist . After rising to public attention in 1983 he has since become a household name in Ireland and Britain ; he has also had considerable success in the US and Australia . In 2012 , he became the first artist to have a different album in the British charts every year for 25 consecutive years . Known for his close relationship with his fanbase , and his charismatic and engaging stage presence , O'Donnell 's music has been described as a mix of country and Irish folk , and he has sold over ten million records to date . He is widely considered a `` cultural icon '' in Ireland , and is often parodied in the media . Affectionately known as `` Wee Daniel '' , O'Donnell is a prominent ambassador for his home county of Donegal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab0e10e9a9df939953debd915530fd1b",
"text": "Netlabels in Japan Since the mid-2000s , a counterculture has taken place where numerous netlabels , online labels that release their music for free , located in Japan have been formed and garnered a huge amount of publicity which , according to writer Patrick St. Michel , has shaped how popular Japanese music is produced . Japan 's netlabel phenomenon was the first time in the history of the nation 's music industry where underground musicians could produce their works however they wanted to and have their music noticed by the public ; this is an aspect that was previously absent at a time when major labels in the country followed a conservative method where they managed how artists would produce their music . Starting in the 2010s , the netlabel scene has crossed over to the mainstream music landscape and all across the world , with netlabel producers transitioning into working for bigger labels and western producers like Cashmere Cat and Ryan Hemsworth being influenced by the music of Japanese netlabels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9569e20e4b52ae02c2ba9cc887283d76",
"text": "Julie A. Leary Julie A. Leary is a Professor at UC Davis Department of Chemistry .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a1b5cd3e318c205dd68c28fa2e12220",
"text": "Rock City Club Rock City Club was created by Jack Wishna , Ofek Hayon , Brian Silver , music promoter Don Kirshner , and Michael Jackson The management team , partners , and investors attracted to the business include Internet entrepreneurs and music industry executives . One of the original creators of MTV and co-founder of Internet service provider NetZero are listed among the company 's board . It was described by the company as `` the music industry 's first Social Music Network '' . Some of the biggest music producers in the world , with 162 Grammy Awards to their names , participate in Rock City Club . The Rockcityclub.com `` Producers ' Circle '' includes Phil Ramone and Ron Dante and the people behind acts such as Lady Gaga , Madonna , Jay-Z , Michael Jackson , and Amy Winehouse . In 2012 , Rock City Club partnered with Slacker online music service to create what it described as the world 's first internet music channel devoted exclusively to giving undiscovered artists and bands the chance to have their music heard by millions of potential fans . The channel was headed by Ron Dante and includes the production expertise of people like Phil Ramone , Kerry Gordy ( son of Motown legend Berry Gordy ) , and Lamont Dozier .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1f9c29689d641ad87819cc1efef0d664
|
The Smurfs (film) release date was changed.
|
[
{
"docid": "2304ce4b9444777c832d11e3a1e503be",
"text": "The Smurfs (film) The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo . It was directed by Raja Gosnell and stars Hank Azaria , Neil Patrick Harris , Jayma Mays and Sofía Vergara , with Jonathan Winters and Katy Perry as the voices of Papa Smurf and Smurfette . It is the first CGI/live-action hybrid film produced by Sony Pictures Animation , and the first in The Smurfs duology . The film tells the story of the Smurfs as they get lost in New York , and try to find a way to get back home before Gargamel catches them . After five years of negotiations , Jordan Kerner bought the rights in 2002 , and the film entered development with Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , until Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation obtained the film rights in 2008 . Filming began in March 2010 in New York City . After having the release date changed three times , Columbia Pictures released The Smurfs on July 29 , 2011 . Box office analysts initially predicted the film would tie with Cowboys & Aliens , but The Smurfs ultimately came in second , grossing $ 35.6 million against Cowboys & Aliens $ 36.4 million gross . The Smurfs reached the $ 500 million milestone in the weekend of September 23 -- 25 , 2011 . A sequel , titled The Smurfs 2 , was released on July 31 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2de615d218764aca1039ae71fbcd70db",
"text": "20th Satellite Awards The 20th Satellite Awards is an award ceremony honoring the year 's outstanding performers , films , and television shows , presented by the International Press Academy . It took place on February 21 , 2016 . The nominations were announced on December 1 , 2015 . The film The Martian leads all nominees with nine , including Best Film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e8888d7291eb751c81de8b5c99346bd",
"text": "The Smurfs Dance Party The Smurfs Dance Party is a dance game developed and published by Ubisoft , exclusively for the Wii . The game was released on July 19 , 2011 in North America , July 29 , 2011 in Europe and September 8 , 2011 in Australia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1ed3555e03c9e9aaefdd27b4083a25b",
"text": "St. Louis International Film Festival The St. Louis International Film Festival ( also known as SLIFF or Cinema St. Louis ) is an annual film festival in St. Louis , Missouri , which has been running since 1992 . The coordinating organization changed its name to `` Cinema St. Louis '' in 2003 . The festival screens approximately 300 films over a period of 10 days during November .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c41dd92e9a1d160db14d0f0da01cc81b",
"text": "Shinsukki Blues Shinsukki Blues is a 2004 South Korean film about a smarmy corporate lawyer who magically switches bodies with a pro bono defense attorney with the same name . It was the last Korean film released to theaters in 2004 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ce492f24b159d29f3d3977bf7d4f506",
"text": "53rd Berlin International Film Festival The 54th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 6 -- 16 , 2003 . The festival opened with musical film Chicago by Rob Marshall and closed with Martin Scorsese 's Gangs of New York , both films played out of competition at the festival . The Golden Bear was awarded to British film In This World directed by Michael Winterbottom . The retrospective dedicated to German film director F. W. Murnau was shown at the festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd11123f0ea1626fcf43bc7c79cfffa4",
"text": "Cairo International Film Festival The Cairo International Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Cairo , Egypt . It was established in 1976 and has taken place every year since its inception , except for 2011 and 2013 , when it was cancelled due to budget limitations and political instability . The 38th edition will take place from November 15th , to 24th , 2016 . It is the only international competitive feature film festival recognized by the FIAPF in the Arab world and Africa , as well as the oldest in this category .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f054968a67a4d50aed811bd0b6c5bfc",
"text": "South Park (season 13) The thirteenth season of South Park , an American animated television comedy series , originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18 , 2009 . The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone , who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino . The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan , Kyle , Cartman , Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park . The season was the first of three new seasons Parker and Stone agreed to produce for the network under a renewal deal . It consisted of fourteen 22-minute episodes , which aired in two groups of seven episodes separated by a six-month gap . Prior to the season 's premiere , all South Park episodes were made available for free viewing on the official series website , South Park Studios . The 13th season was the first to be broadcast in high definition and in widescreen . Continuing their practice from previous seasons , Parker and Stone wrote and produced each episode within the week before its broadcast date . The 13th season satirized such topics as the ACORN scandal , Japanese whaling , piracy in Somalia and the marketing tactics of the Walt Disney Company . Celebrities were spoofed throughout the season , including the Jonas Brothers , Kanye West , Carlos Mencia , Paul Watson and Glenn Beck , all of whom publicly responded to their portrayals . The episode `` Fishsticks '' attracted particular media attention due to rapper Kanye West 's declaration that its jokes about his arrogance were funny but hurt his feelings . `` The F Word '' , in which the central characters attempt to change the definition of the word `` fag '' , was especially controversial and prompted complaints from the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation . A broadcast of `` Pinewood Derby '' in Mexico was pulled , allegedly due to its depiction of Mexican President Felipe Calderón . `` Fatbeard '' was praised by the crew of the USS Bainbridge , which was involved in the 2009 rescue of the MV Maersk Alabama from Somali pirates . The 13th season received mixed reviews : some critics called it one of South Park 's strongest seasons , while others claimed the series was starting to decline in quality . The season maintained the average Nielsen rating viewership for the series , around 3 million viewers per episode . The episode `` Margaritaville '' , which satirized the global recession then affecting much of the industrialized world , won the 2009 Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program ( for Programming Less Than One Hour ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd0ace1270f626365441a3fbd3d36d96",
"text": "Unsimulated sex Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act , and are not just miming or simulating the actions . At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code . Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films , such as stag films or `` porn loops '' . Beginning in the late 1960s , most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol , mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen . Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated ( in early pornography , the main actors engaged in simulated sex , with inserts placed in the film ) , on rare occasions actors engage in real sex . The difference between these films and pornography is that , while such scenes might be considered erotic , the intent of these films is not solely pornographic . Notable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s , all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes , but were nevertheless considered mainstream films ( they all had mainstream casts and crews , and premiered in mainstream cinemas ) . The last of these films , Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn , was made in 1978 . From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema , but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier 's The Idiots ( 1998 ) , which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content , such as Romance ( 1999 ) , Baise-moi ( 2000 ) , Intimacy ( 2001 ) , Vincent Gallo 's The Brown Bunny ( 2003 ) , and Michael Winterbottom 's 9 Songs ( 2004 ) . Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real , such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8144600798a5f4b37fba6ba72f471c4",
"text": "28 Weeks Later 28 Weeks Later is a 2007 British science fiction horror film , structured as a sequel to the critically and commercially successful 2002 film 28 Days Later . 28 Weeks Later was co-written and directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo , with Danny Boyle and Alex Garland , director and writer of 28 Days Later respectively , now acting as executive producers . It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 11 May 2007 . The plot depicts the efforts of NATO military forces to salvage a safe zone in London following the events in 28 Days Later , the consequence of two young siblings breaking protocol to find their infected mother , and the resulting reintroduction of the highly contagious virus to the safe zone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "543e6171711ba98f8ffab048d4090a21",
"text": "Finnkino Finnkino Oy is a Finnish film distributor and the biggest cinema chain in Finland . It was established in 1986 as a union of 34 companies working in the film industry . In 1994 Finnkino was acquired by the Rautakirja Group , which became a division of the Sanoma Group in 1999 . Finnkino operates a total of 18 movie theaters in ten cities . It also has subsidiaries in Latvia , Lithuania and Estonia , operated under the names of Forum Cinemas and Forum Distribution . In early 2017 , Finnkino and other Scandinavian and Baltic cinema chains were acquired by AMC Theatres . Finnkino 's biggest movie theatre multiplex is Tennispalatsi in Helsinki and its headquarters are located in Vantaa . In 2006 , Finnkino took over Finnish theatrical distribution for films by United International Pictures ' partner studios , Paramount Pictures ( including films by DreamWorks ) and Universal Pictures , after UIP decided to move its Finnish distribution base from Buena Vista International , which started distributing UIP 's films in Finland in 2002 after UIP shut down its Finnish distribution offices . Finnkino had already distributed these studios ' films on video for several years . Finnkino distributed Star Wars when the movie 's special edition was released .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "625e5484c1db45e71150675bb551891e",
"text": "Ordinary Person Ordinary Person is a 2017 South Korean film directed by Kim Bong-han , starring Son Hyun-joo and Jang Hyuk . It was released on 23 March 2017 . The film won critical acclaim and was screened at the 16th New York Asian Film Festival on 30 June 2017 , the 39th Moscow International Film Festival opening on 22 June , and the 31st Fukuoka Asian Film Festival opening on 6 July 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ba7e7e63ba415ebb95a242d97aec5b3",
"text": "2010s in film The 2010s in film are discussed in the following articles : 2010 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2010 2011 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2011 2012 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2012 2013 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2013 2014 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2014 2015 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2015 2016 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2016 2017 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2017 2018 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2018 2019 in film : film releases and landmarks in 2019 Film in the 2010s : overviewing cinematographic landmarks for the entire decade",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0836db8dc2065562313d6c30c84df13b",
"text": "Twitches Too Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie . It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie Twitches , released in 2005 . The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12 . It aired during Disney Channel 's Halloween Month . The Disney Channel Original Series , Wizards of Waverly Place , premiered following the film 's premiere . The first trailer was released during the premiere of High School Musical 2 . On its premiere night , the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers . To date , it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6b9d634b1c09fb1eda308173681d04f",
"text": "Black Christmas (2006 film) Black Christmas ( abbreviated as Black X-Mas ) is a 2006 American-Canadian slasher film written and directed by Glen Morgan and starring Katie Cassidy , Michelle Trachtenberg , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , Oliver Hudson , Lacey Chabert , Kristen Cloke , and Andrea Martin . The film takes place several days before Christmas , and tells the story of a group of sorority sisters who are stalked and murdered by the house 's former inhabitants during a winter storm . It is a loose remake of the 1974 film of the same name . The film was produced by Morgan and James Wong through their production company Hard Eight Pictures , along with 2929 Productions and Dimension Films , while Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer distributed the film . In December 2006 , upon anticipation of its premiere , the film garnered some criticism from religious groups due to its graphic content in a holiday setting , as well as the distributor 's decision to release the film on Christmas Day in the United States . The film opened in the United Kingdom on December 15 , 2006 , and , despite backlash from some religious organizations , opened in US theaters on Christmas Day .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "969574736086f1e027c219810e05ae24",
"text": "Freddy vs. Jason Freddy vs. Jason is a 2003 American slasher film directed by Ronny Yu and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift . The film is a crossover between the Friday the 13th and A Nightmare on Elm Street franchises and pits Jason Voorhees and Freddy Krueger against each other in the eleventh and eighth installments in their respective series . The film is also the last in both the Friday the 13th and Nightmare on Elm Street franchises before they were both rebooted . In the film , Freddy ( Robert Englund ) has grown incapable of haunting people 's dreams as the citizens of Springwood , Ohio , have mostly forgotten about him . To regain his power , Freddy manipulates Jason ( Ken Kirzinger ) into resurrecting himself and traveling to Springwood to cause panic and fear , leading to rumors that Freddy has returned . However , while Jason succeeds in causing enough fear for Freddy to haunt the town again , Jason angers Freddy by depriving Krueger of his potential victims . This ultimately sends the two undying monsters into a violent conflict . Freddy vs. Jason was released in the United States on August 15 , 2003 . It grossed $ 114 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Friday the 13th series and the second-highest-grossing film in the Nightmare on Elm Street series . This film marked Englund 's final appearance to date as Freddy Krueger , and it was the first since Friday the 13th Part VI : Jason Lives not to feature Kane Hodder as Jason Voorhees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f92c09fa5237f4d6aa2713d83cd9c43",
"text": "Withershins (album) Withershins is the follow-up LP to Smoosh 's 2006 release of Free To Stay . The album was released on June 29 , 2010 . It was not released on any official record label , but independently via internet distribution site bandcamp.com and is available for free download . It is also available on iTunes with its original title , The World 's Not Bad .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a64288dabda743cd08b001a75fdce231",
"text": "My Friend Dahmer (film) My Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American film directed by Marc Meyers and based on the graphic novel of the same name by Derf . It premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94cedc06e6ccacf2931100118207682d",
"text": "Scooby-Doo! Mask of the Blue Falcon Scooby-Doo ! Mask of the Blue Falcon is a 2013 direct-to-DVD animated superhero action comedy film , and the nineteenth entry in the direct-to-video series of Scooby-Doo films . The film is a crossover , featuring Blue Falcon and Dynomutt . It was produced and completed in 2012 , and released on February 26 , 2013 by Warner Premiere .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f7616a8ef04c5ba7d1de497e0c4fadf2
|
Amaze Entertainment was a company.
|
[
{
"docid": "85ef89cd0801b35144e7e5ade43ae8fb",
"text": "Amaze Entertainment Amaze Entertainment was a video game developer from the United States that developed over 100 games in its ten-year history ( selling nearly 40 million units ) , for several video game platforms , with headquarters located in Kirkland , Washington . Amaze was founded by serial entrepreneur Dan Elenbaas and his business partners Todd Gilbertsen and David Mann . Amaze 's primary focus was licensed games based on movie franchises , comic series , and original titles for established video game franchises . Amaze grew to become one of the world 's largest independent video game developers , with nearly 300 employees in four studios . Amaze was acquired by Foundation 9 Entertainment on November 14 , 2006 . In July 2009 , Foundation 9 abandoned the Amaze Entertainment brand and renamed the Kirkland location after the former subsidiary , Griptonite Games . On August 2 , 2011 , Glu Mobile acquired Griptonite Games . Its staff of 200 `` approximately doubles '' Glu 's internal development capacity .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9598e8560912dabe471ba3a1e4f67a64",
"text": "Mill Creek Entertainment Mill Creek Entertainment is an American home video company founded in 2002 by Ian Warfield , Robert Zakheim and Scott Moss in Minnetonka , Minnesota . The Mill Creek Entertainment catalog draws from over 12,000 hours of owned and licensed content , including contemporary and classic feature films , as well as television , animations , documentary , special interest , family entertainment and fitness content . The company 's licensing partnerships with major studios include Buena Vista Home Entertainment , Sony Pictures Home Entertainment , NBCUniversal , and Warner Home Video . The company is known for its multi-film DVD collections , which draw heavily ( but not exclusively ) from material in the public domain in the United States . The company also produces its own original documentary programming , including the National Parks Explorer Series , Up from Slavery , Gangster Empire : Rise of the Mob , The Ultimate Civil War Series , America 's Serial Killers , and The Decade You Were Born series . Mill Creek acquired the library of Crown International Pictures from now defunct Navarre Corporation subsidiary BCI Home Entertainment . On April 23 , 2012 , Mill Creek announced that they had signed a home video distribution deal with Sony Pictures Home Entertainment , acquiring the rights to distribute 250 films from the Sony Pictures catalog on DVD and Blu-ray . On August 27 , Mill Creek announced that they had signed a long term distribution deal with Sony Pictures Home Entertainment to distribute an additional 665 films and 54 TV series from the Sony Pictures library .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc2237a199d54eadc150b5e99e8ce206",
"text": "EIM (video game developer) ( `` Entertainment Imagination and Magnificence '' ) was a Japanese game development company established in 1989 by programmer/musician Kenji Eno , who later started WARP and fyto .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1b5fd3e6898a77108b22c6eed04814b",
"text": "Simitar Entertainment See also Symitar ( disambiguation ) Simitar Entertainment , Inc. was a media company that sold music , videos , DVDs , and computer software . They specialized in compilation albums , special interest video , and urban . Simitar distributed its own label . They were affiliated with Beast , Beast Retro , Pickwick , Plum , and Revival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40959f8d3abb23b5b06a6c913ab273ac",
"text": "Animation studio An animation studio is a company producing animated media . The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce , own the physical equipment for production , employ operators for that equipment , and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of the media produced . They also own rights over merchandising and creative rights for characters created/held by the company , much like authors holding copyrights . In some early cases , they also held patent rights over methods of animation used in certain studios that were used for boosting productivity . Overall , they are business concerns and can function as such in legal terms . Currently there are about 201 animation studios dedicated to the production and distribution of animated films that are active . Few are actual production house where as others are corporate entities . Many of these animation studios help with the fulfillment of animation works for big brand names and have carried out outsourced projects including Nemo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a555543bd4385eb8516cdf76fa407514",
"text": "Miramax Miramax ( also known as Miramax Films , stylized as MIRAMAX ) is an American entertainment company known for producing and distributing films and television shows . It is headquartered in Santa Monica , California . Miramax was founded in 1979 by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , and was a leading independent film motion picture distribution and production company before it was acquired by the Walt Disney Company on June 30 , 1993 . Shortly thereafter , Pulp Fiction was released . The Weinsteins operated Miramax with more creative and financial independence than any other division of Disney , until September 30 , 2005 when they decided to leave the company and founded The Weinstein Company . Miramax was sold by Disney to Filmyard Holdings , a joint venture of Colony Capital , Tutor-Saliba Corporation , and Qatar Investment Authority , in 2010 , ending Disney 's 17-year ownership of the studio . In 2016 , ownership was transferred to beIN Media Group .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6e6ef3420806c27f65bc7aba4eb84cd",
"text": "Eovia The Eovia Corporation was founded in November 2000 , with offices in both the US and France . The company 's 3D computer graphics software products were aimed towards professional and amateur artists with a focus on remaining accessible in price and usability . On April 25 , 2006 , it was announced that DAZ Productions ( now DAZ 3D Inc ) had acquired the US division of Eovia , as well as the rights to Carrara and Hexagon . In June 2006 , Amapi , Eovia 's last remaining product , was acquired by e frontier . However , the future of Amapi 's development is unclear , as it relies on the rendering engine from Carrara 3 , now a DAZ 3D product . In July 2007 , e frontier closed the France branch and let the Amapi development team go .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a096452a22f0807c7d59cf9d5007bf88",
"text": "Music video game A music video game , also commonly known as a music game , is a video game where the gameplay is meaningfully and often almost entirely oriented around the player 's interactions with a musical score or individual songs . Music video games may take a variety of forms and are often grouped with puzzle games due to their common use of `` rhythmically generated puzzles '' . Strong support for the convergence of live music and video games is evident with the success of the Video Games Live concert series . Emergent games for live concert performance , `` game-scores '' , augment traditional western music notation with the dramatic elements of animation , interactivity , graphic elements and aleatoric principles ( Anigraphical Music ) . The concept of incorporating game theory and music is not new and can be traced back to Musikalisches Würfelspiel . Music video games are distinct from purely audio games ( e.g. the 1997 Sega Saturn release Real Sound : Kaze no Regret ) in that they feature a visual feedback , to lead the player through the game 's soundtrack , although eidetic music games can fall under both categories .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bdd2716f5762568c3a494347a5a7906",
"text": "Acquire (company) is a video game developer based in Japan , mainly known for their Tenchu and Way of the Samurai series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66929989e20841daee680999368aa8c2",
"text": "Legion M Legion M ( founded 2016 ) is the world 's first fan-owned entertainment company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44bbe53c4a60526a1b3d74f2b383e73a",
"text": "Madman Entertainment Madman Entertainment is an Australian company that distributes Australian and foreign films as well as Japanese anime and manga in Australia , New Zealand , and Papua New Guinea . Madman is one of the major entertainment companies in Australia . It employs approx 100 people and has an annual turnover of around A$ 50 million . Its headquarters is in Richmond , Victoria . Madman has secured the local release rights to popular titles including Sailor Moon , One Piece , Dragon Ball , Neon Genesis Evangelion , Akira , Steins ; Gate and almost all of Studio Ghibli 's catalogue . In addition to DVD sales , Madman manages the theatrical release of some of their titles , particularly the Studio Ghibli movies . According to market research , Madman accounts for 97 % of the total anime home media market in Australia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9bda457a6f47e5c24852bf1cbc655fe2",
"text": "Ignition Entertainment Ignition Entertainment Limited was a British video game publisher formed as Valecombe Limited in 26 September 2001 , but renamed Ignition Entertainment on 30 March 2002 . It was created from a selection of smaller developers and publishers , such as Archer MacLean 's Awesome Studios . In 2007 , the company was acquired by the Indian media conglomerate UTV Software Communications and opened two new branches : Ignition Tokyo in Japan and Ignition Florida in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07863a8039a4ba96dbaca403bedd70bf",
"text": "Xseed Games Xseed Games is an American video game publishing , localization , and distribution company founded as a subsidiary of the Japanese Marvelous group . Their goal is to bring high-quality interactive entertainment to the North American market . They provide sales services for video games and related materials , as well as marketing support services mainly for Japanese corporations looking to market general consumer goods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1734ac75e0a5128f0ae5594272869571",
"text": "Monster Cable Monster Inc. is an American company that manufactures and markets 6,000 different products , but is best known for audio and video cables . It also produces speakers , headphones , power strips , mobile accessories and audio devices for automobiles . The company was founded by an audiophile and engineer , Noel Lee , in 1979 by experimenting with different ways to build audio cables . It grew by doing demonstrations to convince the industry that audio cables made a difference in audio quality and by establishing relationships with retailers that were attracted to the cable 's profit margins . Over the years it created new divisions like Monster Music , Monster Game , Monster Mobile , Monster Photo and Monster Power . In the 2000s , Monster had legal trademark disputes regarding other companies or products that have `` Monster '' in their name , such as Monster.com and the film Monsters , Inc. . Monster said it needed to defend its premium brand , while critics said it was pursuing litigation against companies that do not have confusingly similar products . It began manufacturing headphones in a partnership with Dr. Dre in 2008 , which ended in 2012 , and it created other celebrity branded or Monster-branded headphone products . Several tests done by audiophile publications , news reporters and academics have conflicting viewpoints on whether more expensive audio or video cables like those from Monster make a difference in audio or video quality when compared to generic cables . Instead of advertising , Monster offers incentives to retailers and their salespeople to sell the cables . Retailers bundle high profit-margin cables with larger purchases that have smaller margins in order to improve profitability .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e46038c99b65f42830e1140c5ee93072",
"text": "Babyz Babyz is a computer game in which one can play with and take care of a group of babies who live in a virtual house on the computer . The game was released in 1999 by The Learning Company , developed by members of PF Magic working there at the time . Babyz runs on top of the Petz 3 game engine , adding additional AI and voice recognition . For example , players can teach their Babyz baby talk , how to play with objects , and how to walk . Babyz can also form relationships with other babyz that can result in sibling rivalries or friendships . When Babyz was first released in 1999 , there were 15 babyz you could adopt and care for , as well as various toys that babyz could interact with . There were also many different rooms to explore and a number of different clothing items . Babyz reused some of the Petz toyz and had a similar home setting for its playscenes . Most of the game 's original content can be downloaded and accessed by anyone via user-websites . Users have created ways to make the game playable with Windows XP and create custom content that users can use with their Babyz , as well as unofficial adoption centers and pages . A Babyz Community started on the official site , which has since been shut down . The website offered adoptions and discussions . Soon after , people started forming their own forums and babyz websites with similar content . `` Pageants '' are where people enter pictures of their babyz posing and earning awards . In 2003 , The Babyz Community Rating System , loosely based on the Petz Community rankings , was created which allows people to register three or four of their babyz , and gain points whenever they win in a pageant . Around the same time , fan websites were going up , it was discovered that one could hex edit the babyz to introduce new hairstyles , eye colours , etc. . These edited babyz ( `` hexies '' or `` hexed babyz '' ) and custom clothes were often available on fan websites and unique babyz became highly preferred over the simple ones that the game first came with . Many fans tried to petition the game 's creators for a Babyz 2 , similar to the five sequels that were created for the Petz franchise , however nothing ever came of this . Today , user activity has continued to the point where many users testify that the dedicated hexers and custom content creators have banded together to essentially create their own `` Babyz 2 , '' despite the discontinued support from the original creators . Babyz was originally made for the Windows 95/98 Platform , however with the creation of a patch by Nicholas Sherlock , the game can now be played in Windows XP , Vista , and Windows 7 ; both 32-bit and 64-bit versions . Sherlock 's patch , called `` Petz A '' as it was intended for both Petz and Babyz , also made the game run much smoother , with the ability to change the game speed , save babyz ' pictures in a different format , and also control many aspects of the game that users originally could not . It also introduced sliders to view and change the levels of the babyz ' hunger , energy , sickness , and age . The Petz A patch can be found at Sherlock 's website . Although not produced any longer , Babyz can still be found at various online retail sites including DirtCheapSoftware.com , Babyz.com , and through various Amazon and eBay sellers . Most of these places offer information and limited support on applying the patch for newer versions of Microsoft Windows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1dc9bbc7a494e709e411d8b5e3bedc78",
"text": "Mandalay Entertainment Mandalay Entertainment Group is an American entertainment company founded in 1995 by Peter Guber , with interests in motion pictures , television , sports entertainment and new media . The company has around 40 employees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e48b903b5def9e54731d5bcd8ac90f96",
"text": "AWE (TV network) AWE ( formerly Wealth TV ) is a United States-based lifestyle and entertainment cable network privately held by Herring Networks , Inc. . The network operates several domestic and international television feeds . The network 's primary production facilities and corporate headquarters are located in San Diego , California . It is featured on numerous providers including DirecTV , Verizon FiOS , and AT&T .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6b867f8b131236ca982a104b91ab90b",
"text": "Warez group A warez group is a tightly organised group of people involved in creating and/or distributing warez such as movies , music or software ( `` warez '' ) in The Scene . There are different types of these groups in the Scene : release groups and courier groups . Groups often compete , as being the first to bring out a new quality release can bring status and respect - a type of `` vanity contest '' . The warez groups care about the image others have of them . The primary motivation of warez groups is not monetary gain , but the excitement of breaking rules and beating competitors . Although at least two Scene groups have been asking for bitcoin donations , PoWeRUp and spamTV . Individual members of these groups are usually also the authors of cracks and keygens . There are warez groups publishing new content outside of the Scene , often referred to as P2P groups . They are a lot more accessible for people with access to new movies and are not limited to a set of rules and regulations . The FBI have been combating warez groups with Operation : Cyberstrike , Operation Buccaneer , Operation Fastlink , Operation Safehaven and Operation Site Down . Similarly , the P2P group IMAGiNE has been disbanded due to law enforcement actions . Some game and software groups include Razor 1911 , Reloaded , DrinkOrDie , Pirates With Attitude , Class , Myth and Fairlight . For a larger list , see the list of warez groups .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9880c96168beaaacb81a8e0c4a6bb869",
"text": "Godzilla Entertainment Godzilla Entertainment was an American record label founded and owned by rapper Yukmouth of the popular 1990s rap group The Luniz , and operated by both Yukmouth and Kat Gaynor ( who also acts as Yukmouth and The Regime 's manager ) . The name comes from Yukmouth 's popular 2003 album , Godzilla . It was initially created to serve as an independent record distribution company for official mixtapes released on Smoke-A-Lot Records . The first few releases through Godzilla was the heavily popular All Out War mixtape series which were done as a joint venture with the Cali Untouchable DJ 's and Rapbay.com . The initial logo featured an edited version of the Aston Martin logo which was later replaced by a more independent logo which features the Smoke-A-Lot Records dragon logo encircled by the words `` Godzilla Ent . '' . In May 2007 Yukmouth closed down the label and merged all of its duties with the parent Smoke-A-Lot Records after pressure from the copyright owners of the name Godzilla .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ece826b25b1f00d8ecdf19aa1a500432
|
Bradley Cooper was given birth to in 1975.
|
[
{
"docid": "05f897a09ba0fc0fae8cdc60f2a30c63",
"text": "Bradley Cooper Bradley Charles Cooper ( born January 5 , 1975 ) is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias ( 2001 -- 2006 ) , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers ( 2005 ) . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless ( 2011 ) and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines ( 2012 ) drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook ( 2012 ) , the black comedy crime film American Hustle ( 2013 ) , and the biopic American Sniper ( 2014 ) . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "84c622b5247f2c99505f1a24ba7a9f0c",
"text": "Basie & Zoot Basie & Zoot is a 1975 studio album by Count Basie and Zoot Sims .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e411f469d8d21988aff970315c304672",
"text": "David Cooper David Cooper may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e0872765adda63ef8cb9930b68fcb4b9",
"text": "Marissa Cooper Marissa Cooper is a fictional character on the FOX television series The O.C. , portrayed by Mischa Barton . Marissa was among the original `` core four '' characters on The O.C. . She is a privileged California native born into a wealthy family , residing next to the Cohen family 's house . Throughout The O.C. 's storyline , Marissa is introduced to new characters who influence her perspective on life and her personality .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "deeb337b8a70d5be9e673d877233ab45",
"text": "James Graham Cooper James Graham Cooper ( June 19 , 1830 -- July 19 , 1902 ) was an American surgeon and naturalist . Cooper was born in New York . He worked for the California Geological Survey ( 1860 -- 1874 ) with Josiah Dwight Whitney , William Henry Brewer and Henry Nicholas Bolander . He was primarily a zoologist , but he also made significant botanical collections from San Diego to Fort Mohave , Arizona in 1861 . Cooper was active in the California Academy of Sciences , eventually becoming Director of the Museum . He obtained his medical degree in 1851 and practiced in New York City until 1853 . Spencer F. Baird , the Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution at that time , helped Cooper work with the Pacific railroad survey parties working in the Washington Territory . He joined this survey under Captain George McClellan as a surgeon until 1854 . In 1855 he visited San Francisco and the Panama Isthmus . He collected many birds during this expedition . In 1860 , her returned west and joined the Blake Expedition that went from St. Louis up to the Missouri River and into Idaho and Washington . He worked as a contract surgeon for brief periods with the US Army and Josiah Whitney , the chief of the California Geological Survey . Along with Baird he wrote a book on the birds of California `` Ornithology , Volume I , Land Birds '' in 1870 . His marriage in 1866 made it difficult for him to balance his interest in natural history . He worked in San Mateo , Oakland , San Francisco and finally settled in 1875 in Hayward . He wrote on his difficulties in a letter in 1870 His father William Cooper was also a naturalist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59e6d1c25d64a1031b3e0ba4f31bd178",
"text": "Brad Willis (Neighbours) Bradley `` Brad '' Willis is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours . He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 31 October 1989 . The character was initially played by Benjamin Mitchell , before Scott Michaelson took over the role two years later . Brad was re-introduced alongside his sister , Gaby ( Rachel Blakely ) , during a period of roller coaster ratings for the show . Michaelson revealed that as soon as he learnt he had won the role of Brad , he went surfing five days in a row , as he knew he was going to be busy over the upcoming months . Michaelson signed a new twelve-month contract with Neighbours in October 1992 and a year later , he announced he would be leaving the soap . Michaelson filmed his final scenes in November and departed on 15 December 1993 . Before the character returned to Neighbours , he was said to be living in America after gaining a basketball scholarship . The scriptwriters had wanted Brad to become a professional player , but after Michaelson told them he was a surfer , Brad became a `` surf bum '' instead . Brad was described as being a `` friend to all '' and a `` nice , lovable fool '' . He had a caring attitude and a love for family . The character 's storylines often revolved around his relationships . He dated his neighbour , Lucy Robinson ( Melissa Bell ) , and then fell in love with Beth Brennan ( Natalie Imbruglia ) . The couple became engaged , but Beth learned Brad was having an affair with Lauren Carpenter ( Sarah Vandenbergh ) on their wedding day . After dating different people for a while , Brad and Beth got back together and married . In August 1992 , Brad was shot after trying to save his mother from a hostage situation involving Bob Landers ( Bruce Kilpatrick ) . Michaelson stated that Brad 's actions might not have been sensible , but he acted instinctively and the actor thought that others would have reacted the same way . A writer from BBC Online named the storyline as Brad 's most notable moment throughout his duration on the show . While a reporter for the Herald Sun called Brad `` one of the show 's most popular characters '' and commented that Michaelson had a huge following because of his good looks . For his portrayal of Brad , Michaelson earned a nomination for Most Popular Actor at the 1993 Logie Awards . He also received a nomination for Hottest Man in Soap at the Inside Soap TV Awards , while Brad was nominated for Best Male Character . The character was reintroduced in early 2013 , with Kip Gamblin taking over the role . Brad displayed a more mature attitude , but still retained his relaxed outlook . He returned with a new wife , Terese ( Rebekah Elmaloglou ) , and their children , Josh ( Harley Bonner ) , Imogen ( Ariel Kaplan ) and Piper ( Mavournee Hazel ) . The character departed on 7 April 2017 , along with his wife Lauren ( Kate Kendall ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11566b5f0938760e740c3a6c9019b672",
"text": "The Last Temptation (Alice Cooper album) The Last Temptation is the 20th studio album by rock singer , Alice Cooper , released in July 1994 via Epic Records . It centers on a boy named Steven ( also the name of the protagonist in Cooper 's earlier work , Welcome to My Nightmare ) , and a mysterious showman . The showman , with apparent supernatural abilities , attempted with the use of twisted versions of morality plays to persuade Steven to join his traveling show , `` The Theater of the Real - The Grand-est Guignol ! '' , where he would `` never grow up '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d6eff6583f62c6348f83912ba7f292d",
"text": "Qui comincia l'avventura Qui comincia l'avventura is a 1975 Italian film . It stars Claudia Cardinale .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "253eb55757badbd833b2146cd406e646",
"text": "Nicole DeHuff Nicole Renee DeHuff ( January 6 , 1975 -- February 16 , 2005 ) was an American actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f64d513b67b0d9da53b2e76ec686309a",
"text": "Jilly Cooper Jilly Cooper OBE ( born 21 February 1937 ) is an English author . She began her career as a journalist and wrote numerous works of non-fiction before writing several romance novels , the first of which appeared in 1975 . She is most famous for writing the Rutshire Chronicles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dda3485e58254af0d76bd47d8629ab90",
"text": "I Never Cry `` I Never Cry '' is a song by Alice Cooper . It was originally released on his Alice Cooper Goes to Hell album in 1976 . The song was written by Cooper and Dick Wagner . The song reached number 12 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number nine on Cash Box in January 1977 . In Canada , it spent two weeks at number five . On an episode of his radio show broadcast on November 23 , 2009 Cooper stated that `` I Never Cry '' was his biggest selling single , though he did not supply evidence The song was , however , his only gold record in the US besides his comeback hit in 1989 , `` Poison '' . `` I Never Cry '' was written about Cooper 's experience with alcoholism , which one year later sent the performer into rehab . He called the song `` an alcoholic confession '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43e4e4994f214c2e401883d1f0096e65",
"text": "Prince of Darkness (Alice Cooper album) Prince of Darkness is a compilation album by Alice Cooper released in 1989 . There is no new material released on the album ; however the live version of `` Billion Dollar Babies '' ( Live ) was only released as the B-Side to the RCA single of `` He 's Back ( The Man Behind the Mask ) '' thus making this CD it 's only official digital release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07ff506deb8dfe7029f823e825ccd875",
"text": "Craig B. Cooper Craig B. Cooper is a professional aquanaut from the United States who served from 1991 to 2009 as Operations Manager for Aquarius , the world 's only underwater habitat . Cooper is known to fellow divers by the nickname `` Coop '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e7eeb50600073c67cabd1f6e701f5ef",
"text": "Percy Seymour, 18th Duke of Somerset thumb | right | 200px | Portrait by Allan Warren Percy Hamilton Seymour , 18th Duke of Somerset ( Crowborough , Sussex , 27 September 1910 -- 15 November 1984 ) , styled Lord Seymour between 1931 and 1954 , of Bradley House in the parish of Maiden Bradley , Wiltshire , was a British peer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c1d35c03826f591b8a88a07d8ee79d0",
"text": "Elizabeth Eden Elizabeth Debbie Eden , born Ernest Aron ( August 19 , 1946 - September 29 , 1987 ) was an American trans woman who became notorious through her boyfriend John Wojtowicz , who attempted a bank robbery to pay for her sex reassignment surgery . The incident was made into the 1975 crime drama film Dog Day Afternoon directed by Sidney Lumet . The character Leon Shermer , played by Chris Sarandon , is loosely based on Eden .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f1beab4816be3a2063c454628e56a25e",
"text": "Henry Alexander Cooper Henry Alexander Cooper ( 12 June 1853 - 16 August 1899 ) born in Norton-on-Derwent , North Yorkshire , England ) was a 19th-century celebrity billed by P. T. Barnum as The Tallest Man in the World .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bb2633cd20c99105b7fca2c618f4e1e",
"text": "The Strange Case of Alice Cooper The Strange Case of Alice Cooper is a live concert video released in September 1979 , of Alice Cooper performing with his backing band The Ultra Latex Band . The concert was filmed on April 9 , 1979 during Cooper 's ` Madhouse Rock ' Tour in San Diego , California , at the San Diego Sports Arena , in support of the album From The Inside . Two songs that were performed during the filming , All Strapped Up and Dead Babies , were omitted from the film for unknown reasons . A DVD version , with audio commentary by Alice Cooper , was released May 22 , 2012 via Shout ! Factory as a US-only release . Shout ! Factory has also made the movie available digitally on their network for streaming and download .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d87966bf6a1a157f35eb2c994d5fe10",
"text": "Faiz Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari Fayiz Mohammed Ahmed Al Kandari is a Kuwaiti citizen who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States ' Guantanamo Bay detainment camp in Cuba , from 2002 to 2016 . He has never been charged with war crimes . The US Department of Defense reports he was born on June 3 , 1975 in Kuwait City . Kandari was transferred to Kuwait on January 8 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "853b1e563d89b539af1fd34f0e466104",
"text": "Katharine Cullen Katharine Cullen ( born 9 June 1975 ) is an Australian actress , daughter of actors Max Cullen and Colleen Anne Fitzpatrick .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0dde102cf865429308fea0fbe7e24793",
"text": "John Bradley (United States Navy) John Henry `` Jack '' `` Doc '' Bradley ( July 10 , 1923 -- January 11 , 1994 ) was a United States Navy Hospital corpsman who was awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism in combat on February 21 , 1945 while assigned to a U.S. Marine Corps rifle company during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II . Bradley was widely believed for decades to be one of the six U.S. flag-raisers depicted in Joe Rosenthal 's iconic photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima and was depicted on the Marine Corps War Memorial . In 2016 , a Marine Corps review board determined that although Bradley was involved with the first of two American flag -- raisings on top of Mount Suribachi , on February 23 , he was not one of the men shown raising the replacement flag in Rosenthal 's photograph . This was the Marine Corps second correction of the six men 's identities they named in the photograph in 1945 ( the first correction was in 1947 ) . The Marine memorial located in Arlington , Virginia , which was modeled after Rosenthal 's photograph and dedicated in 1954 , depicts bronze statues of each of the second flag -- raisers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca40a36b452955a0c2e2c6e223a6b92f",
"text": "Edward Ashley-Cooper Edward Montague Hussey Cooper ( August 12 , 1906 -- May 5 , 2000 ) was an actor descended from an English family but born in Australia . Known by his professional name of Edward Ashley ( to avoid confusion with a fellow actor Edward Cooper ) , Cooper performed in 60 films for Metro Goldwyn Mayer including Pride and Prejudice ( 1940 ) where he played George Wickham .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e100b6053a2bd0ef09584439052f2eec
|
Henrietta Maria of France died on September 27.
|
[
{
"docid": "dd33d0d7ad96a0e5c10aba571ffc4f6f",
"text": "Henrietta Maria of France Henrietta Maria of France ( Henriette Marie 25 November 1609 -- 10 September 1669 ) was queen consort of England , Scotland , and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I . She was mother of his two immediate successors , Charles II and James II . Her Roman Catholicism made her unpopular in England , and also prohibited her from being crowned in an Anglican service ; therefore she never had a coronation . She began to immerse herself in national affairs as civil war loomed on the horizon , and was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644 , following the birth of her youngest daughter , Henrietta , during the height of the First English Civil War . The execution of King Charles in 1649 left her impoverished . She settled in Paris , and then returned to England after the Restoration of her eldest son , Charles , to the throne . In 1665 , she moved back to Paris , where she died four years later . The North American Province of Maryland was named in her honour , and the name was carried over into the current U.S. state of Maryland .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3da51d11ad168d6af0ee9fa90c52b6ba",
"text": "Joan II of Navarre Joan II ( Jeanne 28 January 1312 -- 6 October 1349 ) was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death . She was the only surviving child of Louis X of France , King of France and Navarre , and Margaret of Burgundy . Joan 's paternity was dubious because her mother was involved in a scandal , but Louis X declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316 . However , the French lords were opposed to the idea of a female monarch and elected Louis X 's brother , Philip V , king . The Navarrese noblemen also did homage to Philip . Joan 's maternal grandmother , Agnes of France , Duchess of Burgundy , and uncle , Odo IV of Burgundy , made attempts to secure the counties of Champagne and Brie ( which had been the patrimony of Louis X 's mother , Joan I of Navarre ) to Joan , but the French royal troops defeated her supporters . After Philip V married his daughter to Odo and granted him two counties as her dowry , Odo renounced Joan 's claim to Champagne and Brie in exchange for a compensation in March 1318 . Joan married Philip of Évreux , who was also a member of the French royal family . Philip V was succeeded by his brother , Charles IV , in both France and Navarre in 1322 , but most Navarrese lords refused to swear loyalty to him . After Charles IV died in 1328 , the Navarrese expelled the French governor and declared Joan the rightful monarch of Navarre . In France , Philip of Valois was crowned king . He concluded an agreement with Joan and her husband , who renounced Joan 's claims to Champagne and Brie in exchange for three counties , while Philip acknowledged their right to Navarre . Joan and her husband were together crowned in Pamplona Cathedral on 5 March 1329 . The royal couple closely cooperated during their joint reign , but Philip of Évreux was more active . However , they mostly lived in their French domains . Navarre was then administered by governors during their absence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "374db3d19d53b0bf67f6e53032fe87f1",
"text": "Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu D. Maria of Portugal , Duchess of Viseu ( 18 June 1521 -- 10 October 1577 in Lisbon ; -LSB- mɐˈɾiɐ -RSB- ) was an Infanta of Portugal , the only daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal and Eleanor of Austria . A noted patron of the arts , Maria 's personal wealth rivaled that of the king , her brother ( John III of Portugal ) , making her the richest woman in Portugal and one of the richest in Europe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea55f06aa918bf18826f7e20ad973d6c",
"text": "October 27",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc5bc7e1f2cbe80954413a3573187ad3",
"text": "Dorothea Maria of Salm Dorothea Maria zu Salm ( in French : Dorothée-Marie de Salm ) ( 1651-1702 ) , was a German-Roman monarch as Princess Abbess of the immediate Imperial Remiremont Abbey in the Duchy of Lorraine which then formed a part of the Holy Roman Empire , but later on was annexed by France in 1766 . Dorothea Maria zu Salm was the daughter of Prince Leopold Philipp Karl zu Salm and Countess Maria Anna von Bronckhorst-Batenburg , Heiress of Anholt . She was elected Coadjutrice as a child , with the right to succeed the existing abbess , Anne Marie Thérèse de Lorraine . She was chosen by dispensation from the Pope , despite being below the elective age of 25 . The abbess at the time was also a child , and Remiremont was ruled by the Dame Doyenne , Hélène d'Anglure , and the Dame Sonière Bernarde de Cléron de Saffre ( fl . 1704 ) . When Anne Marie Thérèse de Lorraine died in 1661 , Dorothea Maria succeeded her , with the same guardian government . Hélène d'Anglure died in 1666 , but her successor as Dame Doyenne , Bernarde de Cléron de Saffre , refused to resign her regency to Dorothea Maria . In 1677 , Dorothea Maria moved to the chateau Neuviller-sur-Moselle 3 days from Remiremont and engaged in a long lasting conflict about her rights to rule Remiremont . In 1691 , both parties appeared before the French monarch as mediator . Dorothea Maria appointed her sister Christina of Salm as `` Second-in-Command '' in 1700 , and Christina was therefore made regent in Remiremont during the minority of Béatrice Hiéronyme de Lorraine in 1702-1711 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25a9f69832fb65671b99ec70b26f3a1a",
"text": "Louis I, Cardinal of Guise Louis de Lorraine ( 21 October 1527 , Joinville , Champagne -- 29 March 1578 , Paris ) was the fourth son of Claude , Duke of Guise and Antoinette de Bourbon , and the younger brother of Charles of Guise , Cardinal of Lorraine , and Mary of Guise , queen consort of King James V of Scotland . He was the nephew of Cardinal Jean de Lorraine . He is sometimes known as the cardinal de Guise . He was made Bishop of Troyes on 11 May 1545 , at the age of 18 , a position he had to hold as administrator until he reached the canonical age of 27 ; he was transferred to the see of Albi on 27 June 1550 . He was created cardinal by Pope Julius III on 22 December 1553 . He received the archbishopric of Sens on 9 May 1561 but resigned it in 1562 to Cardinal de Pellevée . On 5 October 1568 he was made Bishop of Metz . He crowned Henry III of France at Reims on 13 February 1575 . Unlike his brother Charles , he does not seem to have played a leading role in the intrigues of his family . His illegitimate daughter Anne d'Arne married Charles von Janowitz in 1572 . His nephew was Louis II , Cardinal of Guise ( made cardinal , 1578 ) . His great-nephew was Louis III , Cardinal of Guise ( made cardinal , 1615 ) . Louis was also an uncle of Mary , Queen of Scots .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "080b2b7e3764c23f702d19335e1c3414",
"text": "Aglaé de Polignac Aglaé Louise Françoise Gabrielle de Polignac ( 7 May 1768 -- 30 March 1803 ) was the daughter of Gabrielle de Polastron , the favourite and confidante of Marie Antoinette , and her husband , the 1st duc de Polignac . Her paternal grandparents were Marquis Louis Héracle Melchior de Polignac ( 1717 -- 1792 ) and his wife , Diane Marie Adelaide Zephirine Mazzarini-Mancini ( 1726 -- 1755 ) . Her maternal grandparents were Jean François Gabriel , comte de Polastron , and his wife , Jeanne Charlotte Hérault . Aglaé Louise was born at the Château de Versailles in Paris , France , the eldest child and only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Polignac . She had three brothers : Armand Jules Marie Héracle , duc de Polignac ( 11 January 1771 -- 1 March 1847 ) ; Jules Auguste Armand Marie , prince de Polignac ( 14 May 1780 -- 30 March 1847 ) ; and Camille Henri Melchior , comte de Polignac ( 27 December 1781 -- 2 February 1855 ) . At the Château de Versailles , on 11 July 1780 , at the age of twelve , Aglaé married the duc de Gramont et Guiche . She then became the Duchess of Guiche and was nicknamed `` Guichette '' by her family . Her son Antoine-Geneviève-Héraclius-Agénor de Gramont became the 9th Duke of Gramont . Her daughter Corisande Armandine Léonie Sophie de Gramont married Charles Bennet , 5th Earl of Tankerville , and another daughter , Aglaé Angélique Gabrielle de Gramont , was married in turn to Russian general Alexander Lvovich Davydov and French diplomat Horace Sébastiani . In 1794 , according to The Memoirs of Madame Vigée Lebrun , Marie-Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun painted a half-length portrait of the Duchess de Guiche wearing a blue turban , in Directoire style . She wrote : '' ... I encountered the Duchesse de Guiche , whose lovely face had not changed in the least . '' On 30 March 1803 , Aglaé de Polignac died in an accidental house fire at her home in Edinburgh , Scotland . Category :1768 births Category :1803 deaths Category :18 th-century French people Category : Accidental deaths in Scotland Category : Deaths from fire Category : People from Versailles Category : Polignac family",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c78c8350b5086b808cb12e8cd720080a",
"text": "September 26",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f50e014b35b7e92b2380ee6234edb3b",
"text": "Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Neuburg Maria Anna of Neuburg ( Marie Anna Karoline ; 30 January 1693 -- 12 September 1751 ) was a daughter of Anna Maria , Grand Duchess of Tuscany 's first marriage to Philip William August of Neuburg . She married Duke Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria on 5 February 1719 in Reichstadt , Bohemia , a younger son of Elector Maximilian II of Bavaria . She was still an infant when her father and older sister , Leopoldina , died within a month of one another in 1693 . Her mother , a wealthy widow , was married for a second time , against her wishes , on 2 July 1697 in Düsseldorf to Prince Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a younger son of the Grand Duke of Tuscany , to whom she brought the prospect of inheriting substantial lands in Bohemia . Rather than dwelling in her father-in-law 's capital , Florence , the couple initially took up residence at his wife 's Bohemian domain , the castle of Ploskovice near Reichstadt . In less than a year Gian Gastone left his wife for Prague , thence resuming residence in Florence , and the couple never again cohabited . Maria wed Duke Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria , who became an Imperial general , on 5 February 1719 in Reichstadt , Bohemia . Of their three sons , all of whom bore the title Duke of Bavaria , none married . In 1723 Maria 's stepfather became Grand Duke Gian Gastone of Tuscany , succeeding his elder brother , and her mother became Grand Duchess of Tuscany , although she never set foot in her husband 's realm . Maria Anna 's husband died in 1738 . She herself died in 1751 aged 58 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abbbd166e0276670f3ef7378918cc1f1",
"text": "François Carlo Antommarchi Dr François Carlo Antommarchi ( 5 July 1780 in Morsiglia , Corsica -- 4 March 1838 in Santiago de Cuba , Cuba ) was Napoleon 's physician from 1818 to his death in 1821 . He began his studies in Livorno , Italy , and later earned the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and Medicine at the University of Pisa in March 1808 . Antommarchi then went to Florence , Italy , and was attached to the Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova.Leonardo da Vinci studied anatomy at the Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova Antommarchi earned the diploma of Surgeon in 1812 from the University of Florence ( i.e. Imperial University ) and was appointed by its president as Prosector . While in this capacity , Antommarchi worked under Paolo Mascagni ( 1752 -- 1815 ) starting on 7 July 1813 . Antommarchi left Florence for Saint Helena to become Napoleon I 's physician until his death . Antommarchi took up this position at the behest of Napoleon 's mother Maria Letizia Ramolino and his uncle Cardinal Joseph Fesch . Antommarchi received a letter of employment on 19 December 1818 . Antommarchi was sent to St. Helena in replacement of Dr Barry Edward O'Meara as Napoleon 's personal physician , because the illustrious captive would not agree to accept medical officers such as Dr Alexander Baxter or Dr James Roch Verling , who were proposed to him by his custodian , or `` gaoler '' , sir Hudson Lowe . However , Napoleon was not so impressed by Antommarchi 's medical skills and even dismissed him from his service a couple of times , only to let him resume his duty soon after . In the last moments of illness , Antommarchi was assisted by Dr Archibald Arnott , who was accepted by Napoleon at the pressing demands from his two officers , Count Montholon and Grand-Marshal Bertrand . After Napoleon 's death , Antommarchi wrote The Last Moments of Napoleon where he concluded that Napoleon died of stomach cancer . In 1831 Antommarchi went to Poland and became the general inspector of Polish hospitals during November Uprising where he assisted the Polish people in an uprising against the Russians . He fled to Paris to escape the czar 's forces . Antommarchi then immigrated to Louisiana where he donated the bronze death mask of Napoleon to the people of New Orleans in 1834 . Antommarchi lived in Veracruz , Mexico , for a brief period , and was employed there as an itinerant physician . He moved from Mexico and settled in Santiago de Cuba , Cuba , where he again worked as a physician . The move to Cuba was prompted by Antommarchi seeking his cousin Antonio Juan Benjamin Antommarchi , who made his fortune in coffee plantations . Antommarchi became adept at performing surgery for the removal of cataracts . He died in Cuba , of yellow fever , on 3 April 1838 , at the age of 57 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5dd6c6eca43cc716e156ad923d12a672",
"text": "Archduchess Maria Henrietta of Austria Archduchess Maria Henrietta , full German name : Maria Henrietta Caroline Gabriele , Erzherzogin von Österreich ( 10 January 1883 , Preßburg , Austria -- Hungary -- 2 September 1956 , Mariazell , Austria ) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia , Hungary , and Tuscany by birth . Through her marriage to Prince Gottfried Maximilian of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst , Maria Henrietta became a member of the house of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c906580814b82cf9a7bb1ec702298256",
"text": "Portrait of Isabella of Portugal (van Eyck) __ NOTOC __ Portrait of Isabella of Portugal was a betrothal painting by the Early Netherlandish artist Jan van Eyck , one of his earliest works and now lost , known only from copies . It dates to his 1428-29 visit to Portugal on behalf of Philip the Good , when he was sent as part of an embassy to evaluate the then 30-year-old Isabella 's suitability as a bride for Philip . Van Eyck was tasked with bringing back two ( mostly likely a pair were painted to increase the probability that one would make it back to the Netherlands ) faithful representations of her likeness for the duke to evaluate . Because Portugal was ridden with plague , their court was itinerant and the Dutch party met them at the out of way castle of Aviz . Van Eyck spent nine months there , returning successfully to the Netherlands with Isabella as a bride to be ; the couple married on Christmas Day of 1429 . The portrait was executed around the time the preliminary marriage agreement was drawn up , to be sent concurrently to Philip , with the document of agreement . In this it was intended as eyewitness testimony to the `` person of the princess '' , providing independent verification of her identity when she would later travelled to Philip in Burgundy . Portrait of Isabella of Portugal is especially notable for the forward way in which she places her hand over the faux stone parapet . With this gesture Isabella extends her presence out of the pictorial space and into that of the viewer . This illusionistic motif was later developed in his London Léal Souvenir , where the subject 's arm rests on the painting 's lower left frame as if the subject had just suddenly and informally arrived to the sitting and casually positioned herself . This conceit was later and most famously emulated by Petrus Christus 's Portrait of a Carthusian '' 's which placed a fly perched on the faux center lower border of his canvas . Van Eyck had already gone further than this however , and has in this portrait created a number of illusionistic perspectives . From surviving copies it can be deduced that apart from the actual oak frame there were two other ` painted on ' frames , one of which was lettered with gothic inscription to the top , while a faux stone parapet provided support for her hands to rest upon . Van Eyck painted a second portrait during his visit to Portugal , his 1428 Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon . Art historians tend to look to this work to deduce how the Isabella portrait may have looked . The Blue Hood '' painting is rendered in a miniaturist scale , presumably so as to make it easier to ship back to Bruges , so it is reasonable to assume the future Queen 's portrait was of much the same scale . Although the original has been lost and is today known only from a few copies , van Eyck was a renowned and widely copied artist at the time and its probable influence can be seen in paintings of the queen by Rogier van der Weyden as well as in a depiction by an unknown northern artist of the mid-15th century , although both works show Isabella at a much older age . From a copy by an unknown follower , we can see that Isabella is shown directly gazing at the viewer , a highly daring and intimate pose for a betrothal portrait . Although her look is suitably coy , it is obviously intended to be alluring .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1feef6a69dfc1f175b2f46427cadd3f5",
"text": "Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720) Marie Anne de Bourbon ( 18 April 1689 -- 21 March 1720 ) was a princess of the blood at the French court of Versailles . She was the first wife of Louis Henri de Bourbon and as such was the Duchess of Bourbon and Princess of Condé by marriage . She died childless during the Regency of Philippe d'Orléans . She was known as the younger duchess as opposed to her mother-in-law , the older duchess . Despite her husband being the Prince of Condé , he continued to use the title of Duke of Bourbon , the title by which his wife was known .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04c55d84aa2c29b9cb4e696121446ab8",
"text": "Henrietta Polyxena of Vasaborg Henrietta Polyxena of Vasaborg ( 1696-1777 ) was a Swedish countess . She was the last member of the House of Vasaborg Henrietta Polyxena was the daughter of count Gustaf Adolf of Vasaborg and Angelica Catharina von Leiningen-Westerburg , and the paternal granddaughter of Gustav of Vasaborg , illegitimate son of king Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden . her family had been living in Germany since 1652 . Henrietta never married , and became known for her love affairs . She was known to have been `` involved in numerous love adventures , as young for her own account , as old on the account of others , by which she was eventually degraded to utter poverty and contempt '' . In 1776 , the Geheimrat of Cologne , baron Münster , applied to Gustav III of Sweden on her behalf . By that time , she was living in deepest poverty in the village Hundlosen in Westfalen in Germany , blind , sick and destitute and on the charity of the poor villagers . Gustav III sent her a sum of 500 ducat , addressed her as cousin and gave her a pension . She died the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "653f981fceeb45dd84f08db4a103934e",
"text": "Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain Margaret of Austria ( 25 December 1584 -- 3 October 1611 ) was Queen consort of Spain and Portugal by her marriage to King Philip III and II .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ba9cb9a09be6711d47cf5e3093dee9e",
"text": "September 7",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "858d679704efbd9dc3bd8f3334c91ddd",
"text": "Maria of Amalfi Maria ( 985 -- c. 1040 ) was Duchess of Amalfi in co-regency with her sons twice : in 1028 -- 29 and in 1034 -- 39 . During the reigns of her sons , she appears to have held the actual power . She was one of the two daughters of Pandulf II of Benevento , who was also Pandulf III of Capua . She married Sergius II of Amalfi around 26 April 1002 . Her sister Gaitelgrima married Guaimar III of Salerno , while her brothers , Landulf and Pandulf , became princes respectively of Benevento and Capua . Maria had two sons , John and Manso . In 1028 , she and the younger son , Manso , seized the Amalfitan throne and expelled Sergius and John , who fled to Constantinople . This was probably done at the instigation and with the support of her brother Pandulf . In 1029 , John returned and deposed both Maria and Manso . In April or May 1034 , John was again deposed by his mother and brother . This time it was certainly the result of Pandulf 's interference , for Maria 's daughter was married to Ranulf Drengot , the count of Aversa , in order to cement the alliance between Pandulf and the Normans . This daughter 's existence is recorded by Amatus of Montecassino : `` the Patrician of Amalfi 's daughter , who was Prince Pandulf 's niece , as the Patrician 's wife was Pandulf 's sister . '' The identity of this daughter had been confused , as has that of Ranulf 's first wife . Maria took the title ducissa et patricissa : `` duchess and patricia '' . It is indicative of her power that Manso received no titles , not even from Byzantium , as his father and brother had before him . In 1038 , her brother was deposed in Capua and John was able to return to Amalfi . He deposed his brother and reconciled with Maria , who subsequently joined him in blinding Manso and exiling him to the fortress of Castelluccia on Li Galli . This act of cruelty outraged the Amalfitans , who deposed both of them and accepted the rule of Guaimar IV of Salerno .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aaf53796897080996fbfe93ae1ffbf46",
"text": "Maria of Naples Maria of Anjou ( 1290 -- end of April 1346/January 1347 ) was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou who served as Queen of Majorca during her marriage to King Sancho . She was the daughter of Charles II of Naples and his wife , Maria of Hungary . Maria married King Sancho by proxy at Palma de Majorca on 20 September 1304 and in person in 1308 . The marriage produced no children , which threatened the survival of the young independent state . Sancho willed the kingdom to his nephew James to prevent it from falling to the Crown of Aragon , and died in 1324 . Two years after Sancho 's death , Maria married James of Ejerica , a member of the House of Barcelona . She was imprisoned in Jerica in 1331 by King Alfonso IV of Aragon , and was later transferred to Valencia . Her brother , King Robert of Naples , arranged her release , and she left Valencia after June 1337 for Barjals in Provence . Maria died childless in 1346 or 1347 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b56b14ab9a3b32925d34961d9f50f04",
"text": "Mary of Guise Mary of Guise ( Marie de Guise 22 November 1515 -- 11 June 1560 ) was Queen of Scots from 1538 to 1542 as the second wife of King James V . She was the mother of Mary , Queen of Scots , and served as Regent of Scotland in her daughter 's name from 1554 to 1560 . A native of Lorraine , she was a member of the powerful House of Guise , which played a prominent role in 16th-century French politics . Her main goal was a close alliance between the powerful French Catholic nation and smaller Scotland , which she wanted to be Catholic and independent of England . She failed , and at her death the Protestants took control of Scotland , with her own grandson achieving the Union of the Crowns a few decades later .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ceb227d302255618593723959da7d11",
"text": "Maria Anna of Savoy, Duchess of Chablais Maria Anna of Savoy ( Maria Anna Carlota Gabriela ; 17 December 1757 -- 11 October 1824 ) was a Princess of Savoy by birth and Duchess of Chablais by her marriage to her uncle . Born at the Royal Palace of Turin , she was the sixth child of Prince Victor Amadeus , Duke of Savoy and , since 1773 , King of Sardinia , by his wife , Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain , as daughter of Philip V. Maria Anna was the fourth but third surviving daughter of her parents . Her two older sisters were the future `` grand daughters in law '' of Louis XV of France , Princess Maria Giuseppina , who married the future Louis XVIII of France in 1771 and Princess Maria Teresa , who married the future Charles X of France in 1773 . Their younger surviving sister , Maria Carolina , married Anthony of Saxony . Three of her brothers were the last three Kings of Sardinia from the senior line of the House of Savoy : the future Charles Emmanuel IV , Victor Emmanuel I and Charles Felix . After the death of the last one in 1831 without issue , the throne passed to Charles Albert , Prince of Carignano and next legitimate male heir .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2827b067f20b3d77b2bc00748aa5b73f",
"text": "Louis II, Duke of Bourbon Louis de Bourbon , called the Good ( 4 February 1337 -- 10 August 1410 ) , son of Peter de Bourbon and Isabella de Valois ( the sister of French King Philip VI ) , was the third Duke of Bourbon . Duke Louis is reported to have been somewhat mentally unstable , specifically having a trait of nervous breakdowns which is presumably hereditary ; this trait was also evidenced in his sister Joanna of Bourbon ( the wife of French King Charles V ) , his nephew Charles VI of France ( called `` The Mad '' ) , his father Duke Peter , and his grandfather Louis I , Duke of Bourbon . The teenage Louis inherited the duchy from his father Duke Peter I after his death in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 . On August 19 , 1371 , he married Anne of Auvergne ( 1358 -- 1417 ) , Countess of Forez and a daughter of Beraud II , Dauphin of Auvergne , and his wife the Countess of Forez , and they had four children : Catherine of Bourbon ( b. 1378 ) , d. young John of Bourbon ( 1381 -- 1434 ) , Duke of Bourbon Louis of Bourbon ( 1388 -- 1404 ) , Sieur de Beaujeu Isabelle of Bourbon ( 1384 -- aft . 1451 ) In 1390 , Duke Louis launched the Barbary Crusade against the Hafsids of Tunis , in conjunction with the Genoese . Its objective was to suppress piracy based in the city of Mahdia , but the siege was unsuccessful . Duke Louis died at Montlucon in 1410 , at the age of 72 or 73 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
20138c6760637e4f3133c002dee7988c
|
Orson Welles was not a Shakespearean stage actor.
|
[
{
"docid": "f38a55440a0d6d8dd56d752119e0d96e",
"text": "Orson Welles George Orson Welles ( -LSB- ˈwɛlz -RSB- May 6 , 1915 -- October 10 , 1985 ) was an American actor , director , writer , and producer who worked in theatre , radio , and film . He is remembered for his innovative work in all three : in theatre , most notably Caesar ( 1937 ) , a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar ; in radio , the legendary 1938 broadcast `` The War of the Worlds '' ; and in film , Citizen Kane ( 1941 ) , consistently ranked as one of the all-time greatest films . In his 20s , Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project , including an adaptation of Macbeth with an entirely African American cast , and the political musical The Cradle Will Rock . In 1937 he and John Houseman founded the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented a series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . Welles found national and international fame as the director and narrator of a 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells ' novel The War of the Worlds performed for his radio anthology series The Mercury Theatre on the Air . It reportedly caused widespread panic when listeners thought that an invasion by extraterrestrial beings was actually occurring . Although some contemporary sources claim these reports of panic were mostly false and overstated , they rocketed Welles to notoriety . His first film was Citizen Kane ( 1941 ) , which he co-wrote , produced , directed , and starred in as Charles Foster Kane . Welles was an outsider to the studio system and directed only 13 full-length films in his career . He struggled for creative control on his projects early on with the major film studios and later in life with a variety of independent financiers , and his films were either heavily edited or remained unreleased . His distinctive directorial style featured layered and nonlinear narrative forms , uses of lighting such as chiaroscuro , unusual camera angles , sound techniques borrowed from radio , deep focus shots , and long takes . He has been praised as `` the ultimate auteur '' . Welles followed up Citizen Kane with 12 other feature films , the most acclaimed of which include The Magnificent Ambersons ( 1942 ) , Touch of Evil ( 1958 ) , and Chimes at Midnight ( 1966 ) . Other works of his , such as The Lady from Shanghai ( 1947 ) and F for Fake ( 1973 ) , are also well-regarded . In 2002 , Welles was voted the greatest film director of all time in two British Film Institute polls among directors and critics . Known for his baritone voice , Welles was an actor in radio and film , a Shakespearean stage actor , and a magician noted for presenting troop variety shows in the war years .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a49b0d9557db815b75fa648fe6a4e326",
"text": "The Deep (unfinished film) The Deep is an unfinished film directed by Orson Welles and based on the novel Dead Calm by Charles Williams , which would later be adapted into the film of the same title . Welles produced and wrote the film , and also played the role of Russ Brewer opposite Jeanne Moreau and Laurence Harvey . Welles worked on the film from 1966 to 1969 . The film is incomplete ; several major scenes were never shot , and portions of the soundtrack remain unrecorded . The original negative has been lost and the film exists in two work prints , one in black and white and the other in color ( the way the film was intended to be shown ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "697580c81479770dc6c70a31e36dd7f8",
"text": "B movie A B movie is a low-budget commercial movie , but one that is not an arthouse film . In its original usage , during the Golden Age of Hollywood , the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature . Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s , the term B movie continues to be used in the broader sense it maintains today . In its post -- Golden Age usage , there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition : on the one hand , the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient ; on the other , many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity . In either usage , most B movies represent a particular genre -- the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple , while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s . Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character . Almost always shorter than the top-billed films they were paired with , many had running times of 70 minutes or less . The term connoted a general perception that B movies were inferior to the more handsomely budgeted headliners ; individual B films were often ignored by critics . Latter-day B movies still sometimes inspire multiple sequels , but series are less common . As the average running time of top-of-the-line films increased , so did that of B pictures . In its current usage , the term has somewhat contradictory connotations : it may signal an opinion that a certain movie is ( a ) a genre film with minimal artistic ambitions or ( b ) a lively , energetic film uninhibited by the constraints imposed on more expensive projects and unburdened by the conventions of putatively `` serious '' independent film . The term is also now used loosely to refer to some higher-budgeted , mainstream films with exploitation-style content , usually in genres traditionally associated with the B movie . From their beginnings to the present day , B movies have provided opportunities both for those coming up in the profession and others whose careers are waning . Celebrated filmmakers such as Anthony Mann and Jonathan Demme learned their craft in B movies . They are where actors such as John Wayne and Jack Nicholson first became established , and they have provided work for former A movie actors , such as Vincent Price and Karen Black . Some actors , such as Bela Lugosi , Eddie Constantine and Pam Grier , worked in B movies for most of their careers . The term B actor is sometimes used to refer to a performer who finds work primarily or exclusively in B pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16848118b0b8f91ed57bff1cf3e13fcb",
"text": "Gerald Eades Bentley Gerald Eades Bentley ( September 15 , 1901 -- July 25 , 1994 ) was an American academic and literary scholar , best remembered for his seven-volume work , The Jacobean and Caroline Stage , published by Oxford University Press between 1941 and 1968 . That work , modeled on Edmund Kerchever Chambers ' classic four-volume The Elizabethan Stage , has itself become a standard and essential reference work on English Renaissance theatre . Bentley was born in Brazil , Indiana , the son of a Methodist clergyman . Originally intending to be a creative writer , he changed his career to literary scholarship during his graduate studies . He earned his B.A. at DePauw University ( 1923 ) , his M.A. in English at the University of Illinois ( 1926 ) , and his Ph.D. at the University of London ( 1929 ) , studying under Allardyce Nicoll . Bentley taught at the University of Chicago from 1929 to 1945 before accepting a position as Murray Professor of English at Princeton University in 1945 , where he served until his retirement in 1970 . He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1975 . In addition to his Jacobean and Caroline Stage , Bentley wrote a wide range of works on Shakespeare and other figures of the English Renaissance . His essay `` Shakespeare and the Blackfriars Theatre , '' originally published in the inaugural issue of the Shakespeare Survey in 1948 , has been widely reprinted . Bentley edited several works for modern editions , including Othello , and The Alchemist . In his obituary , the New York Times noted that he raised a literary stir in 1956 when he edited and wrote the preface to a hitherto unknown 1577 text called The Arte of Angling in which he noted several passages that reminded him of Isaac Walton 's later The Compleat Angler . The Times quotes D. E. Rhodes , a British authority on fishing literature , who defended Walton , saying , `` It seems to me unjust to accuse Izaak Walton of plagiarism , because plagiarism did not exist in the 17th century . All authors of that and earlier ages read what they liked and used what they liked of it without acknowledgment . '' Bentley was married first to Esther Felt , a significant colleague in his scholarly work , from 1927 until her death in 1961 . In 1965 , he married Ellen Voigt Stern , who died in 1990 . Bentley 's son and namesake from his first marriage , Gerald Eades Bentley Jr. , became a noted literary scholar in his own right , specializing in the career and works of William Blake . He spent most of his career at the University of Toronto .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dedd9b122b9a5011710c7ce676aa226e",
"text": "Othello (1951 film) Othello ( also known as The Tragedy of Othello : The Moor of Venice ) is a 1951 drama film directed and produced by Orson Welles , who also adapted the Shakespearean play and played the title role . Recipient of the Palme d'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival , the film was distributed by United Artists when it was released in the United States in 1955 . Othello was filmed on location over a three-year period in Morocco , Venice , Tuscany and Rome and at the Scalera Studios in Rome . In addition to Orson Welles , the cast consisted of Micheál MacLiammóir as Iago , Robert Coote as Roderigo , Suzanne Cloutier as Desdemona , Michael Laurence as Cassio , Fay Compton as Emilia and Doris Dowling as Bianca . Three versions of the film have seen theatrical release -- two supervised by Welles , and a 1992 restoration supervised by his daughter , Beatrice Welles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51443c65879c749722e1de7f0287dfdc",
"text": "Ralph Richardson Sir Ralph David Richardson ( 19 December 1902 -- 10 October 1983 ) was an English actor who , along with his contemporaries John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier , dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century . He worked in films throughout most of his career , and played more than sixty cinema roles . From an artistic but not theatrical background , Richardson had had no thought of a stage career until a production of Hamlet in Brighton inspired him to become an actor . He learned his craft in the 1920s with a touring company and later the Birmingham Repertory Theatre . In 1931 he joined the Old Vic , playing mostly Shakespearean roles . He led the company the following season , succeeding Gielgud , who had taught him much about stage technique . After he left the company , a series of leading roles took him to stardom in the West End and on Broadway . In the 1940s , together with Olivier and John Burrell , Richardson was the co-director of the Old Vic company . There , his most celebrated roles included Peer Gynt and Falstaff . He and Olivier led the company to Europe and Broadway in 1945 and 1946 , before their success provoked resentment among the governing board of the Old Vic , leading to their dismissal from the company in 1947 . In the 1950s , in the West End and occasionally on tour , Richardson played in modern and classic works including The Heiress , Home at Seven , and Three Sisters . He continued on stage and in films until shortly before his sudden death at the age of eighty . He was celebrated in later years for his work with Peter Hall 's National Theatre and his frequent stage partnership with Gielgud . He was not known for his portrayal of the great tragic roles in the classics , preferring character parts in old and new plays . Richardson 's film career began as an extra in 1931 . He was soon cast in leading roles in British and American films including Things to Come ( 1936 ) , The Fallen Idol ( 1948 ) , Long Day 's Journey into Night ( 1962 ) and Doctor Zhivago ( 1965 ) . He received nominations and awards in the UK , Europe and the US for his stage and screen work from 1948 until his death . Richardson was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , first for The Heiress ( 1949 ) and again ( posthumously ) for his final film , Greystoke : The Legend of Tarzan , Lord of the Apes ( 1984 ) . Throughout his career , and increasingly in later years , Richardson was known for his eccentric behaviour on and off stage . He was often seen as detached from conventional ways of looking at the world , and his acting was regularly described as poetic or magical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3c95d6b6f0e5fc404bce953042aa238",
"text": "Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film . The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33df8cdbcd549d4a5e96a40a8cd8d3c5",
"text": "Theatre World Theatre World is the only ( first published in 1945 ) , comprehensive , annual pictorial and statistical record of American theatre in print publication , including Broadway , Off-Broadway , Off-Off-Broadway , and regional theatre , as well as a complete national theatrical awards section and obituaries . Including over 750 photographs , it is the definitive pictorial and statistical reference to each American theatrical season , and is referenced daily by industry professionals , students , historians , and theatre fans worldwide . Until 1998 , the Theatre World editorial staff administered the Theatre World Awards for Outstanding Broadway and off-Broadway debuts . First under the supervision of Theatre World founder Daniel Blum and then under John Willis , who took over the production of the Awards following Blum 's death in 1964 , the Theatre World Awards were first given to those recipients considered `` Promising Personalities . '' In 1998 , the Theatre World Awards were incorporated as a 501 ( c ) 3 nonprofit organization and are currently overseen by a board of directors independent of `` Theatre World . '' Theatre World is the recipient of a 2001 Tony Honor for Excellence in Theatre , presented by the American Theatre Wing , and on behalf of the publication , longtime editor-in-chief John Willis ( 1916-2010 ) accepted honors including the first Special Lucille Lortel Award , a Special Drama Desk Award , and the Broadway Theatre Institute ( now The Theatre Museum ) Lifetime Achievement Award . Theatre World is published annually by Theatre World Media and distributed by Applause Theatre and Cinema Books . The permanent editorial staff currently consists of Ben Hodges , editor in chief , and coeditor Scott Denny . Current editorial staff includes Adam Feldman of Time Out New York ( Broadway ) , Linda Buchwald TDF Stages ( Off-Broadway ) , Shay Gines New York Innovative Theatre Awards ( Off-Off-Broadway ) , and Diep Tran American Theatre Magazine ( Regional theatre ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "905a2d9db5a9f3820ba0271ad135e4d3",
"text": "Themes in Titus Andronicus Although traditionally Titus Andronicus has been seen as one of Shakespeare 's least respected plays , its fortunes have changed somewhat in the latter half of the twentieth century , with numerous scholars arguing that the play is more accomplished than has hitherto been allowed for . In particular , scholars have argued that the play is far more thematically complex than has traditionally been thought , and features profound insights into Ancient Rome , Elizabethan society , and the human condition . Such scholars tend to argue that these previously unacknowledged insights have only become apparent during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries as only now has the ultraviolent content of the play achieved a sense of relevance . For example , in his 1987 edition of the play for the Contemporary Shakespeare series , A.L. Rowse writes ; `` in the civilised Victorian age the play could not be performed because it could not be believed . Such is the horror of our own age , with the appalling barbarities of prison camps and resistance movements paralleling the torture and mutilation and feeding on human flesh of the play , that it has ceased to be improbable . '' Similarly , director Julie Taymor , who staged a production Off-Broadway in 1994 and directed a film version in 1999 , says she was drawn to the play because she found it to be the most `` relevant of Shakespeare 's plays for the modern era ; '' She feels that the play has more relevance for us than it had for the Victorians ; `` it seems like a play written for today , it reeks of now . '' Because of this new found relevance , previously unrecognised thematic strands have thus come to the forefront . This article presents an overview of four of the most prominent themes in the play .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f66f28332c6af504520cb478779b0bbb",
"text": "Gothic film The Gothic film is a film that is based on Gothic fiction or contains Gothic elements . Since various definite film genres -- including science fiction , film noir , thriller , and comedy -- have used Gothic elements , the Gothic film is challenging to define clearly as a genre . Gothic elements have also infused the horror film genre , contributing supernatural and nightmarish elements . To create a Gothic atmosphere , filmmakers have sought to create new camera tricks that challenge audiences ' perceptions . Gothic films also reflected contemporary issues . A New Companion to The Gothics Heidi Kaye said `` strong visuals , a focus on sexuality and an emphasis on audience response '' characterize Gothic films like they did the literary works . The Encyclopedia of the Gothic said the foundation of Gothic film was the combination of Gothic literature , stage melodrama , and German expressionism . In The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction , Misha Kavka says Gothic film is not an established genre , rather contributing Gothic images , plots , characters , and styles to films . These elements are often found in `` the broader category of horror '' . Kavka quotes William Patrick Day 's definition of the Gothic , '' -LSB- it -RSB- tantalizes us with fear , both as its subject and its effect ; its does so , however , not primarily through characters or plots or even language , but through spectacle '' . Cinema suits the Gothic definition in creating images that establish the spectacle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2840eb5e75238330f0577816c1673f7",
"text": "Mr. Arkadin Mr. Arkadin ( first released in Spain , 1955 ) , known in Britain as Confidential Report , is a French-Spanish-Swiss coproduction film , written and directed by Orson Welles and shot in several Spanish locations , including Costa Brava , Segovia , Valladolid and Madrid . Filming took place throughout Europe in 1954 , and scenes shot outside Spain include locations in London , Munich , Paris , the French Riviera , and the Château de Chillon in Switzerland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e700a9680540bc1e0014e24e0e0d274",
"text": "Hollywood blacklist The Hollywood blacklist -- as the broader entertainment industry blacklist is generally known -- was the practice of denying employment to screenwriters , actors , directors , musicians , and other American entertainment professionals during the mid-20th century because they were accused of having Communist ties or sympathies . Artists were barred from work on the basis of their alleged membership in or sympathy with the Communist Party USA or refusal to assist investigations into the party 's activities . Even during the period of its strictest enforcement , the late 1940s through the late 1950s , the blacklist was rarely made explicit or verifiable , but it directly damaged the careers of scores of individuals working in the film industry . The first systematic Hollywood blacklist was instituted on November 25 , 1947 , the day after ten writers and directors were cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to testify to the House Un-American Activities Committee . A group of studio executives , acting under the aegis of the Association of Motion Picture Producers , fired the artists -- the so-called Hollywood Ten -- and made what has become known as the Waldorf Statement . On June 22 , 1950 , a pamphlet entitled Red Channels was published . Focused on the field of broadcasting , it identified 151 entertainment industry professionals in the context of `` Red Fascists and their sympathizers . '' Soon , most of those named , along with a host of other artists , were barred from employment in most of the entertainment field . The blacklist lasted until 1960 , when Dalton Trumbo , a Communist Party member from 1943 to 1948 and member of the Hollywood Ten , was credited as the screenwriter of the highly successful film Exodus , and later publicly acknowledged by actor Kirk Douglas for writing the screenplay for the movie Spartacus . A number of those blacklisted , however , were still barred from work in their professions for years afterward .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd6c96a25612f149b770d1631321153c",
"text": "Egyptian Theatre Egyptian-style theatres are based on the traditional and historic design elements of Ancient Egypt . The first Egyptian Theatre to be constructed in the US -- which inspired many of the identically-named theatres that followed it -- was Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood , California . For several years , Hollywood developer Charles E. Toberman attempted to convince Sid Grauman to locate in Hollywood . During a meeting , Sid told Mr. Toberman of his desire to build a theatre of Egyptian design . Mr. Toberman then secured a piece of property on Hollywood Boulevard , just east of McCadden Place . The architectural firm of Meyer & Holler were hired to design the theatre . The result was Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre with a seating of 1770 . The approach to the theatre was through a courtyard . Inside , the stage was flanked by carved columns and models of the Sphinx . The theatre was opened on October 19 , 1922 with the grand premiere of `` Robin Hood '' starring Douglas Fairbanks . `` In a 1983 article in Hollywood Studio Magazine , Mike Hughes wrote of the Egyptian : `` A survivor of the decay that unfortunately characterizes the Hollywood Boulevard of today , the Egyptian is a reminder of the glamour that once made the Boulevard famous . Perhaps through the dedicated efforts of such citizens as Bruce Torrence , author of Hollywood : The First 100 Years and grandson of Mr. Charles Toberman , who built the Egyptian , the Hollywood Boulevard of yesteryear will reappear some great day in the future . When that happens , the Egyptian Theatre , jewel that it is , will be there to herald in the new age of film town . '' '' United Artists was the last owner of the Egyptian Theatre before it closed in 1992 . The American Cinematheque purchased the theatre from the city for $ 1 with the provision that this historical landmark would be restored to its original grandeur and re-opened as a movie theatre showcasing the organizations celebrated , public programming . '' The Eldorado Theatre located in Eldorado Amusement Park , Weehawken , New Jersey opened in 1891 and featured ` Egypt Through Centuries ' each evening . The creators of the park , Palisades Amusement and Exhibition Company , published a book titled `` Egypt Through the Centuries '' in 1892 . Many of the other theatres that copied Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre were part of the wave of Egyptian revival architecture that occurred after the November 1922 discovery of King Tut 's tomb by Howard Carter . Unlike the many theatres that followed in its wake , Grauman 's Egyptian Theatre was designed , built , named and opened before the 1922 discovery of King Tut 's tomb . The news of the tomb 's discovery reached the US a few weeks after the theatre opened . Early in the 20th century , it is estimated that up to 100 of these theatre types were constructed across the US . Many of them no longer exist , but there are many fine examples of this style still in use today . Conrad Schmitt Studios has played a big part in the restoration of these atmospheric theatres , including Egyptian Theatres in Park City , Utah , Ogden , Utah , Boise , Idaho , Delta , Colorado , and DeKalb , Illinois .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae41a46d092eea2a74c66ab858a136fa",
"text": "Howard Smith (actor) Howard Irving Smith ( August 12 , 1893 in Attleboro , Massachusetts -- January 10 , 1968 in Hollywood , California ) was an American character actor with a 50-year career in vaudeville , theatre , radio , films and television . In 1938 he performed in Orson Welles 's short-lived stage production and once-lost film , Too Much Johnson , and in the celebrated radio production , `` The War of the Worlds '' . He portrayed Charley in the original Broadway production of Death of a Salesman and recreated the role in the 1951 film version . On television Smith portrayed the gruff Harvey Griffin in the situation comedy , Hazel .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e09a286d69cbc76e330c757a66e42a57",
"text": "Orson Welles Cinema The Orson Welles Cinema was a movie theater at 1001 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge , Massachusetts that operated from 1969 to 1986 . Showcasing independents , foreign films and revivals , it became a focal point of the Boston-Cambridge film community .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87344d0c18a98eb692a1dc15f57b74fc",
"text": "Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company ( RSC ) is a major British theatre company , based in Stratford-upon-Avon , Warwickshire , England . The company employs over 1000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year . The RSC plays regularly in London , Newcastle upon Tyne and on tour across the UK and internationally . The company 's home is in Stratford-upon-Avon , where it has recently redeveloped its Royal Shakespeare and Swan theatres as part of a # 112.8-million `` Transformation '' project . The theatres re-opened in November 2010 , having closed in 2007 . The new buildings attracted 18,000 visitors within the first week and received a positive media response both upon opening , and following the first full Shakespeare performances . Performances in Stratford-upon-Avon continued throughout the Transformation project at the temporary Courtyard Theatre . As well as the plays of Shakespeare and his contemporaries , the RSC produces new work from living artists and develops creative links with theatre-makers from around the world , as well as working with teachers to inspire a lifelong love of William Shakespeare in young people and running events for everyone to explore and participate in its work . The RSC celebrated its fiftieth birthday season from April -- December 2011 , with two companies of actors presenting the first productions designed specifically for the new Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatre stages . The 2011-season began with performances of Macbeth and a re-imagined lost play The History of Cardenio . The fiftieth birthday season also featured The Merchant of Venice with Sir Patrick Stewart and revivals of some of the RSC 's greatest plays , including a new staging of Marat/Sade . For the London 2012 Festival as part of the Cultural Olympiad , the RSC produced the World Shakespeare Festival , featuring artists from across the world performing in venues around the UK . In 2013 the company began live screenings of its Shakespeare productions -- called Live from Stratford-upon-Avon -- which are screened around the world . In 2016 , the company collaborated with Intel and The Imaginarium Studios to stage The Tempest , bringing performance capture to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre for the very first time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d02104a40736540e27e3e32e85dc188d",
"text": "The Age of the Medici The Age of the Medici , originally released in Italy as L'età di Cosimo de Medici ( The Age of Cosimo de Medici ) , is a 1973 3-part TV series about the Renaissance in Florence , directed by Roberto Rossellini . The series was shot in English in the hope of securing a North American release , which it failed to achieve , and was later dubbed into Italian and shown on state television . The films are : Cosimo de Medici , The Power of Cosimo and Leon Battista Alberti : Humanism . It is Fred Ward 's debut role . Like several other TV series directed by Rossellini during the 1970s , The Age of the Medici is a form of docudrama , in which historical information is communicated via dramatized conversations between figures from history , and between ordinary people . They are unabashedly `` teaching films . '' As Dave Kehr explains , `` The dialogue is bluntly didactic , with characters telling one another things they would already know entirely for the benefit of the audience ... . Rossellini is n't asking his viewers to identify with his characters or become caught up in their personal dramas ... Instead he creates a detached perspective . '' Each scene plays out in a single long take , with the camera slowly moving and zooming to create different framings of the action , or , as Kehr puts it , `` to close in on details or investigate relationships '' . When the films debuted in New York 's Public Theater in 1973 , New York Times movie critic Vincent Canby noted that while not difficult , the austere style of the films , `` as well as Rossellini 's total lack of concern for what might be called performance , take some getting used to . Yet once you 've grasped the method and the rhythm of the films , they are a ravishingly beautiful experience '' : The actors make few attempts to act . They recite as they walk about magnificent locations , sounding and looking like ferociously gifted dress-extras . The talk has been rather flatly dubbed into English so that it 's not always possible to tell who is speaking.Forget these problems , though . The film is about what is being said and what you can see around and behind these figures . When you connect with The Age of the Medici , it has the effect of reducing every other film you 've seen recently to the status of an ornament .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b454573028840571611976ae9df969a8",
"text": "The Great Moment (1944 film) The Great Moment is a 1944 biographical film written and directed by Preston Sturges . Based on the book Triumph Over Pain ( 1940 ) by René Fülöp-Miller , it tells the story of Dr. William Thomas Green Morton , a 19th-century Boston dentist who discovered the use of ether for general anesthesia . The film stars Joel McCrea and Betty Field , and features Harry Carey , William Demarest , Franklin Pangborn and Porter Hall . The movie was filmed in 1942 but not released for over two years , and the released version differed from what Preston Sturges had wished , although he publicly accepted the film as his own . Paramount Pictures disliked the film Sturges had made , and pulled it from his control , re-titled and re-edited it , in the process making it ( especially in the early segment ) more confusing for the audience to understand . The studio 's released version was marketed in a way that made it appear to be one of Sturges ' comedies . The film was not well received by the critics or the public , and marked the end of a sustained run of success for Sturges , who had already left Paramount by the time the film was released . Although rarely seen today , the film is worth viewing for its flashback structure -- comparable in some ways to Citizen Kane , which was influenced by the earlier film The Power and the Glory , for which Sturges wrote the screenplay -- and for its irreverent and subtly satirical tone , unusual for a time when most Hollywood biopics were over-inflated and sentimental . In 2003 a medical-dental historian in a lengthy analysis of the movie and its history -- which cited its flashback structure , timeless subject , injections of humor , and `` un-Pasteur-like '' treatment of its protagonist , while adhering reasonably well to the historical record -- concluded that `` The Great Moment may now be due for a general reevaluation by movie historians and critics who , like most folks , have never felt much affection for dentists past and present . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30f4959e9003dfdbaa2574b51972348d",
"text": "The Battle Over Citizen Kane The Battle Over Citizen Kane is a 1996 documentary film about the clash between newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst and actor/writer/director Orson Welles over Welles 's 1941 motion picture Citizen Kane , which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . The Battle Over Citizen Kane aired January 29 , 1996 , as an episode of the Public Broadcast System 's The American Experience series . The documentary was narrated by Richard Ben Cramer , who co-wrote the program with Thomas Lennon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a157ce4ff4cc117b2878270518a395eb",
"text": "Someone to Love (film) Someone to Love , directed by Henry Jaglom , is a film made in 1987 . It was Orson Welles ' final live action film appearance , released after his death but produced before his voice-over in The Transformers : The Movie . The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6af7a0282c65e446ecd4ae03f63be146",
"text": "King Lear (1953 film) King Lear is a 1953 live television adaptation of the Shakespeare play staged by Peter Brook and starring Orson Welles . Preserved on kinescope , it aired October 18 , 1953 , as part of the CBS television series Omnibus , hosted by Alistair Cooke . The cast includes Micheál Mac Liammóir and Alan Badel .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e6d3aef2133f91e923b5af753fa47293
|
Trevor Noah created The Daily Show.
|
[
{
"docid": "b413380177730ec03727f34b33987234",
"text": "Trevor Noah Trevor Noah ( born 20 February 1984 ) is a South African television and radio host , and comedian , known for his role as host of The Daily Show on American network Comedy Central since September 2015 . Noah began his career as an actor , presenter , and comedian in South Africa . He held several television hosting roles with the South African Broadcasting Corporation , and was the runner-up in their fourth season of Strictly Come Dancing in 2008 . From 2010 -- 2011 , Noah was the creator and host of Tonight with Trevor Noah on M-Net and DStv . His stand-up comedy career attained international success , leading to appearances on American late-night talk shows and British panel shows . In December 2014 , Noah became the Senior International Correspondent for The Daily Show , an American satirical news program . The next year , he was announced as the successor of long-time host Jon Stewart , and has served as host of The Daily Show since 28 September 2015 . Although ratings for the show declined following Stewart 's departure , Noah 's tenure has been generally favourably reviewed , attracting particular attention for his interview with young conservative personality Tomi Lahren in late 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b13eefa363432c79866bf15d04cb7e1",
"text": "The Daily Show The Daily Show is an American news satire and late-night talk show television program . It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central . Describing itself as a fake news program , The Daily Show draws its comedy and satire from recent news stories , political figures , media organizations , and often uses self-referential humor as well . The half-hour-long show premiered on July 21 , 1996 , and was first hosted by Craig Kilborn until December 17 , 1998 . Jon Stewart then took over as the host from January 11 , 1999 until August 6 , 2015 , making the show more strongly focused on politics and the national media , in contrast with the pop culture focus during Kilborn 's tenure . Stewart was succeeded by Trevor Noah , whose tenure premiered on September 28 , 2015 . Under different hosts , the show has been formally known as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart from 1999 until 2015 , and The Daily Show with Trevor Noah since 2015 . The Daily Show is the longest-running program on Comedy Central ( counting all three tenures ) , and has won 23 Primetime Emmy Awards . The program is popular among young audiences , with organizations such as the Pew Research Center suggesting that 74 % of regular viewers are between 18 and 49 , and that 10 % of the audience watch the show for its news headlines , 2 % for in-depth reporting , and 43 % for entertainment , compared with 64 % who watch CNN for the news headlines . Critics chastised Stewart for not conducting sufficiently hard-hitting interviews with his political guests , some of whom he may have lampooned in previous segments . Stewart and other Daily Show writers responded to such criticism by saying that they do not have any journalistic responsibility and that as comedians their only duty is to provide entertainment . Stewart 's appearance on the CNN show Crossfire '' picked up this debate , where he chastised the CNN production and hosts for not conducting informative and current interviews on a news network .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ec0864f6f01f1d8ae2b7e7e8c17b53ec",
"text": "Television Writers Vault The Television Writers Vault is an online marketplace within the television industry used for scouting and selling original TV formats , concepts , and intellectual properties to produce as new television shows . It is the first website to deliver new show ideas from people outside of the industry , resulting in successful productions by major networks . 2012 saw the global broadcast of two reality television concepts discovered from the site ; Saw Dogs ( aired on Discovery Channel , TV4 Sweden , and OLN ) and Deals From The Darkside ( aired on SyFy , A&E Australia , OLN , UKTV ) . 2014 saw the premiere of Kim of Queens on Lifetime TV , whose star , Kim Gravel , was discovered pitching her own concepts at the TV Writers Vault . The service was created and developed by former Merv Griffin Entertainment development executive Scott Manville . In addition to providing a showcase for programming ideas , it also offers educational content for new TV writers and creators on the subjects of creating and pitching new TV show ideas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3127d2ce9db188586c949584e9ab7ce",
"text": "The Jay Leno Show The Jay Leno Show is an American talk show created by and starring Jay Leno . Premiering on NBC on September 14 , 2009 , the program aired on weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT through February 9 , 2010 . The program was modeled upon the format of a late night talk show -- specifically , Jay Leno 's incarnation of The Tonight Show , opening with a comedic monologue , followed by interviews with celebrity guests and other comedy segments . Sketches from The Tonight Show ( including Headlines and Jaywalking ) were carried over to The Jay Leno Show , along with new sketches . The program was the result of a compromise by NBC Universal 's then-CEO Jeff Zucker to keep Jay Leno with the company following his retirement from The Tonight Show and replacement with Conan O'Brien . The Jay Leno Show was also intended to provide NBC with an alternative to the high-cost scripted dramas aired by competing networks in its time slot ; the network believed that the lower cost of production , in combination with product placement deals , meant that the program did not necessarily have to be highly viewed in order to turn a profit . NBC hoped to attract Leno 's existing fans , as well as a larger primetime audience than that of his late-night program . The Jay Leno Show was met with mixed reception from critics , who felt that the series had little differentiation from Leno 's Tonight Show . Others were critical of NBC 's decision to give up an hour of its weeknight lineup to Leno , due to the network 's past success with dramas airing in the time slot , while one NBC affiliate notably planned to not air the show at all , although this decision was retracted due to complaints by the network . Although viewership of The Jay Leno Show was initially on par with NBC 's projections , by November , the program 's ratings began to fall significantly . NBC 's affiliates complained that the declining viewership of The Jay Leno Show also had a ripple effect on the viewership of their late local newscasts . In an effort to address the concerns , NBC announced in January 2010 that it would , following the 2010 Winter Olympics , shorten The Jay Leno Show to a half-hour , and move it to 11:35 p.m -- the timeslot that had been occupied by The Tonight Show for nearly 60 years , and bump Tonight to 12:05 a.m. NBC 's decision resulted in a major public conflict between the network and Conan O'Brien , who asserted that the move would damage the highly respected Tonight Show franchise , and that he would not participate in the program if it were moved to 12:05 . Despite much support for O'Brien from both the public and media professionals alike , NBC maintained its plan to move Leno to 11:35 . On January 21 , 2010 , NBC reached a $ 45 million settlement with O'Brien in order to end his contract . The Jay Leno Show ended on February 9 , 2010 , after being on the air for only four months , with Entertainment Weekly calling the program television 's `` Biggest Bomb of All Time . '' Leno resumed his duties as host of The Tonight Show on March 1 , 2010 , in a final stint that lasted until his February 2014 succession by Jimmy Fallon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07f467a9d400ad3d046b3bbf60f4b63b",
"text": "Daily Politics Daily Politics '' is a British television show launched by the BBC in 2003 and presented by Andrew Neil and Jo Coburn . The programme takes an in-depth look at the daily goings-on in Westminster and other areas across Britain and the world , and includes interviews with leading politicians and political commentators .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50f6023663513e57e394f2b193ac64a0",
"text": "Dish Nation Dish Nation is a nightly syndicated television program that features celebrity news and humorous commentary on pop culture presented by radio personalities from across the United States . It debuted in July 2011 on Fox Television Stations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28afef4109c67ec45b7e4048c3f62637",
"text": "This Is Not Happening (TV series) This Is Not Happening is an American storytelling show hosted by Ari Shaffir , who also makes other comedy shows . It airs on American cable television network Comedy Central , and had its premiere on January 22 , 2015 . Episodes focus on comedians telling real life experiences comedically .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e2f86c39aecf553710bd0e605dfb07a",
"text": "Willard Scott Willard Herman Scott , Jr. ( born March 7 , 1934 ) is an American weather presenter , author , television personality , actor , clown , comedian and radio personality , best known for his TV work on the Today show and as the creator and original portrayer of Ronald McDonald .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "602ce7b9a05cd2df28586117e4ccbc58",
"text": "List of The Daily Show episodes (2013) This is a list of episodes for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart in 2013 . Every episode from June 10 until August 15 was guest hosted by John Oliver , as Stewart had left temporarily to direct Rosewater '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25ca1c20d4c110b3fbfdd886f6a0bf0c",
"text": "List of Saturday Night Live episodes Saturday Night Live ( SNL ) is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels . It premiered on NBC , a terrestrial television network , on October 11 , 1975 under the title NBC 's Saturday Night . The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics . Saturday Night Live features a two-tiered cast : the repertory members , also known as the `` Not Ready for Prime-Time Players , '' and newer cast members , known as `` Featured Players . '' Each week , the show features a host , often a well-known celebrity , who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast . A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets ( usually two , and occasionally more ) . Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles , such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002 , Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010 , Justin Timberlake in 2003 , 2006 and 2013 , Taylor Swift in 2009 , Bruno Mars in 2012 , Lady Gaga in 2013 , Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015 , Drake in 2014 and 2016 , Blake Shelton in 2015 , and Ariana Grande in 2016 . With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases , the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming `` Live from New York , it 's Saturday Night ! '' Saturday Night Live is one of the longest running network programs in American television history , with over 800 episodes broadcast over the span of 42 seasons . A number of the show 's sketches have been developed into feature films , including The Blues Brothers , Wayne 's World , A Night at the Roxbury , Superstar , Coneheads , and MacGruber . Seasons 1 through 5 are available on DVD in Region 1 . Various Saturday Night Live sketches are available in several new media formats , including streaming on Hulu and Netflix . Selected sketches and segments are also available for purchase at the iTunes Store to download and playback on home computers and certain iPod and iPhone models .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd08c03de3c0b22deb87525fb1db317b",
"text": "TV Nation TV Nation is a satirical newsmagazine television series written , directed and hosted by Michael Moore that was co-funded and originally broadcast by NBC in the United States and BBC2 in the United Kingdom . The show blended humor and journalism into provocative reports about various issues . After moving to Fox for its second ( and final ) season , the show won an Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Informational Series . TV Nation was created in the wake of the success Moore had with the documentary Roger & Me , prompting Warner Bros. . Television to ask Moore for television series ideas . In January 1993 , NBC green-lit a pilot episode which took three months to complete . Interest from the BBC prompted NBC to insert the show into its summer 1994 lineup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4a60f449f80dade85eee7079ed9d8d7",
"text": "The Goldbergs (2013 TV series) The Goldbergs is an American sitcom that premiered on Tuesday , September 24 , 2013 on ABC . The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon-Covey , Jeff Garlin , Sean Giambrone , Troy Gentile , Hayley Orrantia and George Segal . The show is produced by Goldberg , Seth Gordon , and Doug Robinson . It is based on Goldberg 's childhood and family in the 1980s , complete with a childhood version of himself . The fourth season premiered on September 21 , 2016 . In May 2017 , ABC renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "177bfb64336d9c7086766f0a0c1e5339",
"text": "Talk Radio Network Talk Radio Network ( TRN ) is an independent radio producer and syndicator of news and talk radio programming headquartered in Central Point , Oregon . TRN consists of a number of associated companies , which have launched or re-built some of the United States ' highest ranked talk radio shows , including The Savage Nation , Coast to Coast AM , The Dr. Laura Program , and The Jerry Doyle Show . TRN was founded in 1993 and is managed by CEO Mark Masters . In 2007 , Bear Stearns reported that TRN was the second-largest provider of nationally syndicated radio talk shows in the country , ahead of competitors ABC Radio and then-CBS-controlled Westwood One . , TRN is engaged in a federal antitrust lawsuit against Cumulus Media and advertising package bundler Westwood One .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0924e5e84b6e5370dd2fe9ccb45d66c7",
"text": "Tim Carvell Tim Carvell is an American writer and television producer known for his work for the TV comedy news series Last Week Tonight with John Oliver and The Daily Show with Jon Stewart , as well as for his print work in publications such as Mad and The New York Times .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b51ce24f3f7fd24af90ab94374356d3",
"text": "Olbermann (TV series) Olbermann is a television sports talk show hosted by Keith Olbermann on the American cable network ESPN2 . The show , broadcast live daily from Times Square Studios in New York City , premiered on August 26 , 2013 , and featured Olbermann offering commentary and analysis on issues in the sports world . Olbermann aired at 5:00 PM Eastern on ESPN2 each day . From its premiere until September 5 , 2014 , Olbermann aired at 11:00 PM Eastern ( with some exceptions ) . The move to the afternoon also saw the show reduced in length by half , airing for thirty minutes instead of sixty . ESPNEWS rebroadcast each episode of Olbermann three times following its initial airing ; at 6:30 p.m. , 2:00 a.m. , and at 5:00 a.m. On July 10 , 2015 , two days after ESPN declined to renew his expiring contract , Olbermann announced on air that the series would be coming to an end on July 24 . The announcement came after The Hollywood Reporter claimed that ESPN wanted Olbermann to tone down his critical commentary , but the network claimed the move was to cut costs related to Olbermann 's salary and the use of the space at Times Square Studios , claims later confirmed by an aborted move of Mike & Mike to the same facility and releases of other network talent at the end of their contracts throughout 2015 and into 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f086e59555630eeef800d098654d723",
"text": "Daily Source Code The Daily Source Code ( DSC ) was a podcast by Adam Curry , often considered a pioneer of podcasting . Curry talked about his everyday life and events in the podcasting scene or the news in general , as well as playing music from the Podsafe Music Network and promotions for other podcasts . He had regular returning segments which were mostly contributions from fellow podcasts and his daughter Christina occasionally made guest appearances . The show had more than 500,000 subscribers at its peak .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d78388668892c77f8d33c9733e149688",
"text": "BBC Natural History Unit The BBC Natural History Unit ( NHU ) is a department of the BBC which produces television , radio and online content with a natural history or wildlife theme . It is best known for its highly regarded nature documentaries , including The Blue Planet and Planet Earth , and has a long association with David Attenborough 's authored documentaries , notably Life on Earth . The Natural History Unit is a specialist department within BBC Factual Production , which is itself part of BBC Studios . Each year it produces around 100 hours of television and 50 hours of radio programmes , making it the largest wildlife documentary production house in the world . The BBC commissions programmes from the Unit for broadcast on five terrestrial television channels ( BBC One , BBC Two , BBC Four , CBBC and CBeebies ) and BBC Radio 4 . Content is marketed internationally under the BBC Earth brand by the corporation 's commercial arm , BBC Worldwide . Original content is also broadcast on the Earth Unplugged YouTube channel . The Unit has been based in Broadcasting House , Bristol since its formation in 1957 , and has been headed by Julian Hector since 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6c475356e42fa0b30c54cbe8cc32b2c",
"text": "Noah (Noah album) Noah is the debut studio album of the Danish duo Noah . It was released on 20 May 2013 on Copenhagen Records debuting at number 2 in its first week of release . The duo had already pre-released two successful singles from the album in 2012 , namely `` Alt er forbi '' and `` Over byen '' . Just prior to the release of the album , Noah released yet a third single `` Det ' okay '' from the album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0b9e0d35874c9d1c1f3b165b268464f",
"text": "Our Daily Bread Ministries Our Daily Bread Ministries ( formerly RBC Ministries ) is a Christian organization founded by Dr. Martin De Haan in 1938 . It is based in Grand Rapids , Michigan , with over 300 employees . It produces several devotional publications , including Our Daily Bread . It also produces radio and television programs , and an online university program , Christian University GlobalNet . The publishing arm of Our Daily Bread Ministries is called Discovery House .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69a7bf9c87033bfdf3860992896c822d",
"text": "List of The Newsroom episodes The Newsroom is an American television drama series created by Aaron Sorkin , which premiered on the premium cable network HBO on June 24 , 2012 . The series concluded on December 14 , 2014 , and consists of 25 episodes over three seasons . Jeff Daniels stars as Atlantis Cable News anchor Will McAvoy , who takes a mandatory leave of absence after a public tirade about America 's shortcomings during a political debate . Upon his return , he discovers that most of his staff have quit . Seeing an opportunity to return to the glory days of televised news instead of ratings-driven infotainment , his boss Charlie Skinner ( Sam Waterston ) has hired Will 's ex-girlfriend MacKenzie McHale ( Emily Mortimer ) as the new executive producer . McHale shares Skinner 's vision of TV news , and she and Will immediately butt heads . The series is executive produced by Aaron Sorkin , Scott Rudin , and Alan Poul .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c9e56c03c861e2cafbf17636389a426",
"text": "Def Comedy Jam Def Comedy Jam is an HBO television series produced by Russell Simmons . The series had its original run from July 1 , 1992 to January 1 , 1997 . The show returned on HBO 's fall lineup in 2006 . Def Comedy Jam helped to launch the careers of several African-American stand-up comedians .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7cee6877c2a459a49c8ae1fc678e9157",
"text": "The Mediocre Show The Mediocre Show is an independent American fake talk radio broadcast , created by Eric Tomorrow , since 2005 . It has a network of family , personal friends , and listeners on whom Eric relies for content via regular appearances on the show .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
69d955b8f47b411124a94f2d916dc2c1
|
Heidi Klum is a person.
|
[
{
"docid": "2529c10c78f6707f94daeec3068de754",
"text": "Heidi Klum Heidi Klum ( -LSB- ˈhaɪ̯di ˈklʊm -RSB- ; born June 1 , 1973 ) is a German-American supermodel , television personality , businesswoman , fashion designer , singer , television producer , author , and actress . She appeared on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and in 1999 became the first German model to become a Victoria 's Secret Angel . Following a successful modeling career , Klum became the host and a judge of Germany 's Next Topmodel and the reality show Project Runway which earned her an Emmy nomination in 2008 and a win in 2013 for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program ( shared with co-host Tim Gunn ) ; Klum has been nominated for six Emmy Awards . She has worked as a spokesmodel for Dannon and H&M , and has appeared in numerous commercials for McDonald 's , Volkswagen and others . In 2009 , Klum became Barbie 's official ambassador on Barbie 's 50th anniversary . As an occasional actress , she had supporting roles in movies including Blow Dry ( 2001 ) , Ella Enchanted ( 2004 ) , and made cameo appearances in The Devil Wears Prada ( 2006 ) and Perfect Stranger ( 2007 ) . She has also appeared on TV shows including Sex and the City , How I Met Your Mother , Desperate Housewives and Parks and Recreation . Currently , Klum is a judge on the NBC reality show America 's Got Talent . In May 2011 , Forbes magazine estimated Klum 's total earnings for that year as . She is ranked second on Forbes list of the `` World 's Top-Earning Models '' , behind Gisele Bündchen . Forbes noted that since ending her 13-year run as a Victoria 's Secret Angel , Klum has become more of a businesswoman than a model . In 2008 , she became an American citizen while maintaining her native German citizenship .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ab115398afb2178292f5755848fa0459",
"text": "Annabel Linquist Annabel Linquist , also known as Holy Magic , or Bel , is an American artist , entrepreneur , musician , and producer . Annabel specializes creating custom paintings or `` Charms '' that `` neurologically rewire '' the brains of her collectors . According to Linquist , her work is `` coded to repel ghosts '' and is based on research in epigenetics , neuroplasticity , and the occult . Annabel 's privately commissioned `` psychic paintings '' and custom-made love songs are widely praised and known to be well loved in celebrity circles . Linquist is the creator of Book Report , a startup that became popular in 2011 by circulating a reincarnated series of Summer Guides that started as an underground Vanity Fair project . She is also known for her work with Sony Ericsson 's global promotional campaign for the Xperia Arc , which won a Webby Award in the Integrated Mobile Experience category in London and New York . Linquist created a song using only her mobile phone as a field recording device in Paris for the project . Annabel has just released her first single in collaboration with Imogen Heap 's Mi.Mu gloves project with an EP to follow this year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4432da0e7aa666f40453d98c39bb852",
"text": "Andrea Klump Andrea Martina Klump ( born 13 May 1957 ) is a former far-left terrorist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3d7f456d5ac92efd0568edbe71efea5",
"text": "Diamá discography Diamá 's ( Claudia D'Addio ) discography starts 2006 with an unofficial Single `` You ca n't stop me/Identit à '' , recorded when she was part of the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 entry for Switzerland Six4One . Both songs were never part of an album but became part of the Six4One album . The single was physically released in Switzerland only through Phonag . Digitally it was released worldwide by Chips Records ( Germany ) . At the time she was signed with Jupiter Records , record label of notorious German composer and producer Ralph Siegel . Due to different views about her career both sides did not dispose picking up the option for an album . Everything was resolved in collegial manners . After this experience she and her songwriter and longtime friend Jiameé started working on new material , but Diamá felt not ready to start an own career and wanted to discover what kind of artist she is on her own . 2007 she collaborated on many projects with DJs and worked on improving her vocal skills . 2008 she started discovering the music set in her Italian roots . Infatuated by Mediterranean sounds and instruments , today 's heavy hip-hop beats or electronic elements and inspired by Italian divas such as Sophia Loren , Anna Magnani , Gina Lollobrigida or Giulietta Masina she started understanding what moves her as an artist . Her Italian hometown Caserta and her favorite city Naples both located in the Campania region of Italy furnished most of the inspiration for her debut album set to be released in 2014 . Powerful images of strong Italian women inspired the look of her first album . Two young and talented photographers based in Switzerland Shpend Salihu and Basil Stücheli translated her vision into art . The album has a sad undertone due to the fact that she lost her childhood friend in a tragic accident in 2009 . Her whole album is dedicated first of all to his memory .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8adfeea69a0d2f22302af312f20a892c",
"text": "Designerspirene Designerspirene was a Norwegian reality television series that focused on fashion design . The show is aired on TV3 and is based on the American format , Project Runway hosted by Heidi Klum . Project Runway has been Emmy-nominated for `` Outstanding reality-competition program '' in 2005 and 2006 . The show has only had one season in 2007 with no plans for a renewal . Spirene follows similarly to the American format . Each week contestants are given a task and money to create the best outfit under a restricted amount of time . The outfit is shown off at the runway and judged at the end of the show . The judges then deliberate who will be sent home for elimination . Designerspirene is hosted by supermodel Vendela Kirsebom Thommessen . The regular judges are Vendela Kirsebom Thommessen , fashion designer Peter Løchstøer , and Petra Middelthon fashion director of Norwegian ELLE magazine , with the fourth judge as a new guest judge . Tim Gunn 's mentor role in the American format is done by William Jensen , Norway 's first fashion designer . The season one awards included a collection showing at Oslo Fashion Week , a trip to Olympus Fashion Week in New York , a fashion spread in ELLE magazine , sewing equipment worth $ 6,500 from Janome , and $ 25,000 in cash . The title derives from designer which is a borrowed cognate in Norwegian from English and spirene which literally means sprout or bud but here takes on the figurative meaning of a designer budding or growing into a better one . The show lasted only one season before being canceled .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec263c29a695258194dfa7cb375169e8",
"text": "Phillumeny Phillumeny ( also known as Phillumenism ) is the hobby of collecting different match-related items : matchboxes , matchbox labels , matchbooks , matchcovers , matchsafes , etc. .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9657be2153003fa69a0dcb330c95f2fd",
"text": "Heidi Murkoff Heidi Murkoff is the author of the What to Expect When You 're Expecting series of pregnancy guides . She is also the creator of WhatToExpect.com and founder of the What to Expect Foundation . Time magazine named Murkoff one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World for 2011 . In 2005 , she was inducted into the Books For A Better Life Hall of Fame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "331dc8b444b97316ca59d0323ce807a5",
"text": "Heidi Campbell Heidi A. Campbell is an associate professor at the Department of Communication and an Affiliate Faculty in the Religious Studies Interdisciplinary Program at Texas A&M University . She studies religion and new media and the influence of digital and mobile technologies on religious communities . Her work has covered a range of topics from the rise of religious community online , religious blogging and religious mobile culture within Christianity , Judaism and Islam , to exploring technology practice and fandom as implicit religion and religious framings within in digital games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a737b1a29000acb3ba8854e93558347",
"text": "Erna Baumbauer Erma Baumbauer ( 8 January 1919 -- 30 January 2010 ) was a German casting agent . She has been called the `` grand dame of German casting agents '' by The Hollywood Reporter for her long career in the German film industry , which spanned decades . She was nicknamed `` the Queen of Bavaria '' by one of her clients , actor Ulrich Mühe . Bambauer was born in Munich in 1919 , and stood 5 ' 1 '' tall during her life . She began her career by working as a bookdealer and journalist . She founded her eponymous Munich-based talent agency , Erna Baunbauer Management , following the end of World War II , where she worked until her death in 2010 . The Hollywood Reporter described her as knowing everyone with the German film industry . In one instance , film director Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck sent Baumbauer a script for his 2006 film , The Lives of Others , for her to cast directly . Baumbauer directly chose three actors from her agency to become the male leads for the film - Ulrich Muehe , Sebastian Koch und Ulrich Tukur . Bambauer 's client included Sebastian Koch , Maximilian Schell , Katja Riemann , Susanne Lothar and Bruno Ganz . The German Film Academy awarded Baumbauer the lifetime achievement award in 2006 . This marked the first time in the academy 's history that a woman who was not a film director or actress by profession had received the honor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2ed5e9262a6445268686402d099a108",
"text": "Ingrid Klimke Ingrid Klimke ( born April 1 , 1968 in Münster , Germany ) is a German eventing rider . She appeared at five Olympics from 2000 to 2016 . With her horse Abraxxas , she won two gold medals in team eventing at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics . At the 2016 Summer Olympics , she won a team silver with Hale-Bob . She is the daughter of equestrian Reiner Klimke . Like her father , she rides in both eventing and dressage at international events , for example , she was placed seventh at the 2002 Dressage World Cup Final with Nector van het Carelshof . In January 2012 she was appointed to the position of `` Reitmeister '' ( Riding Master , a special title of the German Equestrian Federation ) . Klimke is the second woman ever to be appointed as `` Reitmeister '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a20ad3a4efe40ae59288bcf43a04662",
"text": "The DVF Awards The DVF Awards , supported by The Diller-von Furstenberg Family Foundation , are given annually to provide recipients with the exposure and resources necessary to extend their efforts on behalf of women all over the world . The DVF Awards were conceived by Diane von Furstenberg in 2010 with the goal of honoring women who have displayed leadership , strength , and courage in their commitment to their causes . Every year , each Honoree receives a $ 50,000 grant from the Foundation to further their work . The inaugural DVF Awards were presented on March 13 , 2010 at a ceremony hosted by Diane von Fürstenberg and Tina Brown at the United Nations on the closing night of The Women in the World Summit . Each year , two DVF Awards are given to women within The Vital Voices Global Partnership . In addition , the Inspiration Award is given to a woman who has demonstrated strength and courage in the face of adversity , and is using her experience and influence to effect positive change . The People 's Voice Award is also given annually to a woman chosen from a field of nominees selected by The DVF Awards Board of Advisors and voted on by the public at DVFAwards.com . The Lifetime Leadership Award honors an individual who has dedicated her life and body of work to instilling in other women the courage to fight , the power to survive and the leadership to inspire . Past recipients include Gloria Steinem , Ingrid Betancourt , Hillary Clinton , Oprah Winfrey and Robin Roberts . Presenters at The DVF Awards have included Meryl Streep , Iman , Olivia Wilde , Jessica Alba , Deborah Winger , Gabby Douglas , and Chelsea Clinton . 2017 Honorees The International Award : Yoani Sánchez , 14ymedio The International Award : Baljeet Sandhu , Migrant & Refugee Children 's Legal Unit ( MiCLU ) The People 's Voice Award : Louise Dubé , iCivics The Inspiration Award : Karlie Kloss , Kode With Klossy The Lifetime Leadership Award : Dr. Jane Goodall , The Jane Goodall Institute ( JGI ) 2016 Honorees The International Award : Maria Pacheco , Wakami The International Award : Agnes Igoye , Huts for Peace The People 's Voice Award : Emily Greener , I AM THAT GIRL The Inspiration Award : Sarah Jones , Girls Educational and Mentoring Services ' , The Legal Aid Society and Sanctuary for Families The Lifetime Leadership Award : Dr. Martine Rothblatt , Los Angeles LGBT Center and The Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice 2015 Honorees The International Award : Adimaimalaga Tafuna'I , Women In Business The International Award : Samar Minallah Khan , Ethnomedia The People 's Voice Award : Becky Straw and Jody Landers , The Adventure Project The Inspiration Award : Gabrielle Giffords , Americans for Responsible Solutions The Lifetime Leadership Award : Melanne Verveer , The Georgetown Institute for Women , Peace and Security at Georgetown University 2014 Honorees The DVF Award : Kah Walla , STRATEGIES ! The DVF Award : Liron Peleg-Hadomi & Noha Khatieb The People 's Voice Award : Veronika Scott , The Empowerment Plan The Inspiration Award : Alicia Keys , Keep a Child Alive The Lifetime Leadership Award : Gloria Steinem , Equality Now and Donor Direct Action 2013 Honorees The DVF Award : Sunitha Krishnan , Prajwala The DVF Award : Andeisha Farid , Afghan Child Education and Caring Organization ( AFCECO ) . The People 's Voice Award : Tammy Tibbetts , She 's the First The Inspiration Award : Natalia Vodianova , Naked Heart Foundation The Lifetime Leadership Award : Robin Roberts , Be the Match 2012 Honorees The DVF Award : Panmela Castro , Rede Nami The DVF Award : Chouchou Namegabe , South Kivu 's Association of Women Journalists The People 's Voice Award : Layli Miller-Muro , Tahirih Justice Center The Inspiration Award : Jaycee Dugard , The JAYC Foundation The Lifetime Leadership Award : Oprah Winfrey , The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy Foundation 2011 Honorees The DVF Award : Sohini Chakraborty , Kolkata Sanved The DVF Award : Kakenya Ntaiya , Kakenya Center for Excellence The People 's Voice Award : Taryn Davis , The American Widow Project The Inspiration Award : Elizabeth Smart , Elizabeth Smart Foundation The Lifetime Leadership Award : Secretary of State Hillary Clinton 2010 Honorees The DVF Award : Danielle Saint-Lot , Femmes en Démocratie The DVF Award : Sadiqa Basiri Saleem , The Oruj Learning Center The People 's Voice Award : Katherine Chon , The Polaris Project The Lifetime Leadership Award : Ingrid Betancourt , The Ingrid Betancourt Foundation",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "525be0bee573a2d6f8fa0c177bf2705b",
"text": "Antoinette Martignoni Antoinette Martignoni , a.k.a. Toni Martignoni ( born December 8 , 1918 ) is an artist in the personal growth and development movement , who developed the Inner Portrait process that uses art as a self-help means to see hidden personal potential .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc063dbb50ce89d18e7463398337ca87",
"text": "Lisa Frank Lisa Frank is an American businesswoman , the founder of Lisa Frank Incorporated , headquartered in Tucson , Arizona . She is known for producing whimsical commercial design for school supplies and other products that are primarily marketed to children , particularly female ones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c939afda68637571994d1a7d5dd87a5",
"text": "Heidi Lucas Heidi Lucas ( born June 3 , 1977 ) is a former teen American actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de71d840d4d187736a96c6d9d28c5171",
"text": "Mad Maxine Jeannine Mjoseth ( born April 27 , 1959 ) is a German journalist , photographer , independent art curator , and retired professional wrestler better known by her stage names Mad Maxine and Lady Maxine . She is best known for her height ( standing approximately 6 ' 2 '' tall ) and having a green mohawk during her stint in the World Wrestling Federation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39cbe3da01c640feb09f802535a1bd08",
"text": "Heidi Harley Heidi B. Harley ( born September 26 , 1969 ) is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona . She is the author or coauthor of three books , and has several papers published on formal syntactic theory , morphology , and lexical semantics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "102a52ff98c39ca37031fa17912d1b71",
"text": "Mallika Chopra Mallika Chopra ( born July 24 , 1971 ) is an American author and businesswoman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90da8d74d8f47288bebf343e4efe8a56",
"text": "Every Woman Every Woman is a syndicated television series produced by Entertainment Studios and created by Byron Allen . The series has aired since 2000 . Heidi Klum made a guest appearance on the show in 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af1ecba02aa4ff2c6e4bf44a7e586853",
"text": "Heidi Guenther Heidi Noelle Guenther ( January 11 , 1975 -- June 30 , 1997 ) was an American ballerina from 1981 to her death in 1997 . Guenther died from cardiac arrest which was believed to be caused by her eating disorder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5840501e82fe5a4ed188997426fcfcda",
"text": "Christa Christa may refer to : 1015 Christa , an asteroid Janusz Christa ( born 1934 ) , Polish author Christa ( given name ) , a female given name People with the given name Christa : Christa Ackroyd ( born 1957 ) , television and radio presenter Christa B. Allen ( born 1991 ) , American child actress Christa Bauch ( born 1947 ) , professional bodybuilder Christa Borden ( 21st century ) , Canadian pop singer Christa Calamas ( 21st century ) , former Secretary of the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration Christa Campbell ( born 1973 ) , American actress and model Christa Czekay ( born 1944 ) , retired West German sprinter Christa Faust ( born 1969 ) , American author Christa Fontana ( 20th century ) , Italian luger Christa Gannon ( 20th century ) , American basketball player Christa Gietl ( born 1977 ) , Italian luger Christa Hughes ( 21st century ) , Australian singer Christa Johnson ( born 1958 ) , American golfer Christa Kinshofer ( born 1961 ) , retired German alpine skier Christa Klaß ( born 1951 ) , German politician Christa Klecker ( 20th century ) , Austrian luger Christa Luding-Rothenburger ( born 1959 ) , former speed skater and track cyclist Christa Ludwig ( born 1928 ) , German retired mezzo-soprano Christa McAuliffe ( 1948 -- 1986 ) , American teacher and astronaut Christa Miller ( born 1964 ) , American actress Christa Pike ( born 1976 ) , youngest woman to be sentenced to death in the United States Christa Päffgen ( more famously known under the pseudonym Nico ) ( born 1938 ) , German fashion model , later actress & singer Christa Prets ( born 1947 ) , Austrian politician Christa Rigozzi ( born 1983 ) , Miss Switzerland 2006 Christa Sauls ( born 1972 ) , American model and actress Christa Schroeder ( 1908 -- 1984 ) , one of Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler 's personal secretaries Christa Speck ( born 1942 ) , German model and actress Christa Staak ( 21st century ) , German rower Christa Stubnick ( born 1933 ) , East German athlete Christa Williams ( born 1926 ) , German pop singer Christa Winsloe ( 1888 -- 1944 ) , German novelist , playwright and sculptor Christa Wolf ( 1929 -- 2011 ) , German literary critic , novelist , and essayist Christa Worthington ( 1956 -- 2002 ) , American fashion writer",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5944e21552f806b76077af2d5ee9b3d6",
"text": "Heidi (1952 film) Heidi is a 1952 Swiss family drama film directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Elsbeth Sigmund , Heinrich Gretler and Thomas Klameth . It is based on the 1880 novel Heidi by Johanna Spyri . It was followed by a 1955 sequel Heidi and Peter .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
defec5fff2b0d9bbd1a5901944b52214
|
The American Broadcasting Company is only called by its full name.
|
[
{
"docid": "3e85bfc7ce2c7accf13bb027eef7443f",
"text": "American Broadcasting Company The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company . The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan , New York City . There are additional major offices and production facilities elsewhere in New York City , as well as in Los Angeles and Burbank , California . Since 2007 , when ABC Radio ( also known as Cumulus Media Networks ) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting , ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television . The fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the Big Three television networks , ABC is often nicknamed as `` The Alphabet Network '' , as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet , in order . ABC originally launched on October 12 , 1943 , as a radio network , separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network , which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble . It extended its operations to television in 1948 , following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC . In the mid-1950s , ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres , a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures . Leonard Goldenson , who had been the head of UPT , made the new television network profitable by helping develop and greenlight many successful series . In the 1980s , after purchasing an 80 % interest in cable sports channel ESPN , the network 's corporate parent , American Broadcasting Companies , Inc. , merged with Capital Cities Communications , owner of several print publications , and television and radio stations . In 1996 , most of Capital Cities/ABC 's assets were purchased by The Walt Disney Company . The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories . Most Canadians have access to at least one U.S.-based ABC affiliate , either over-the-air ( in areas located within proximity to the Canada -- United States border ) or through a cable , satellite or IPTV provider , although most ABC programs are subject to simultaneous substitution regulations imposed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission that allow pay television providers to replace an American station 's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster to protect domestic programming rights and advertising revenue . ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting , which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b01c84766873e73c33e8ec6682495d51",
"text": "Phillips Code The Phillips Code is a shorthand method created in 1879 by Walter P. Phillips for the rapid transmission of press reports by telegraph . The code consists of a dictionary of common words or phrases and their associated abbreviations . Extremely common terms are represented by a single letter ( C - See ; Y - Year ) ; those less frequently used gain successively longer abbreviations ( Ab - About ; Abb - Abbreviate ; Abty - Ability ; Acmpd - Accompanied ) . The terms POTUS and SCOTUS originated in the code and entered common parlance when newsgathering services ( in particular , Associated Press ) adopted the terminology . Telegraph operators would often interleave Phillips Code with numeric `` Wire Signals '' , to describe the article 's priority or confirm its transmission . This meta-data would occasionally appear in printed newspapers , especially the code for `` End of article '' - 30 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9c8fcb24f1f2746d86b6294761bf670",
"text": "A&E Networks A&E Networks ( branded as A+E Networks ) is an American media company that owns a group of television channels available via cable & satellite in the U.S. and abroad . A&E stands for Arts & Entertainment . The company is a joint venture with Hearst and Disney-ABC Television Group , a unit of the Disney Media Networks subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "219a3456b45cb3d22affd1e1eb795122",
"text": "Extended Data Services Extended Data Services ( now XDS , previously EDS ) , is an American standard classified under Electronic Industries Alliance standard CEA-608-E for the delivery of any ancillary data ( metadata ) to be sent with an analog television program , or any other NTSC video signal . XDS is used by TV stations , TV networks , and TV program syndication distributors in the USA for several purposes . Here are some of the most common uses of XDS : The `` autoclock '' system delivers time data via an XDS `` Time-of-Day Packet '' for automatically setting the clock of newer TVs & VCRs sold in the USA . Most PBS stations provide this service . Rudimentary program information which can be displayed on-screen , such as the name and remaining time of the program , Station identification , V-chip content ratings data . XDS is also used by the American TV network ABC for their Network Alert System ( NAS ) . NAS is a one-way communication system used by ABC to inform and alert their local affiliate stations across the USA of information regarding ABC 's network programming ( such as program timings & changes , news special report information , etc. ) , using a special decoder manufactured for ABC by EEG Enterprises , a manufacturer of related equipment for the TV broadcast industry such as closed captioning and general-purpose XDS encoders . The CBS Television Network uses a similar method to transmit three separate internal messaging services to stations : one for programming departments , one for master control operations , and one for newsrooms . Many standard definition receivers produced by Dish Network encode XDS data into their output signal . Data encoded includes time of day , program name , program description , program time remaining , channel identification , and content rating . This data is obtained from the satellite service 's EPG and replaces any data which may have been present when the signal was uplinked . XDS uses the same line in the vertical blanking interval as closed captioning ( NTSC line 21 ) , and shares the available second video field bandwidth with the closed captioning channels CC3 and CC4 , and with the text channels TXT3 and TXT4 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb6b5202194403a60e0af783caa130d6",
"text": "BBC Television BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation . The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927 . It produced television programmes from its own studios since 1932 , although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936 . The BBC 's domestic television channels have no commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30 % of all UK viewing . The services are funded by a television licence . As a result of the 2016 Licence Fee settlement , the BBC Television division was split , with in-house television production being separated into a new division called BBC Studios and the remaining parts of television ( channels and genre commissioning , BBC Sport , BBC Three and BBC iPlayer ) being renamed as BBC Content .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8df83f51b7a2fe139e810ee0e033d36",
"text": "List of former NBC television affiliates The National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) is an American broadcast television network that originated as a radio network in November 1926 , and expanded into television in April 1939 . Throughout its history , the network has had many owned-and-operated and affiliated stations . This article is a table listing of former NBC stations , arranged alphabetically by state , and based on the station 's city of license as well as its Designated Market Area ; it is also accompanied by footnotes regarding the present network affiliation of the former NBC-affiliated station ( if the station remains operational ) and the current NBC affiliates in each of the listed markets , as well as any other notes including the reasons behind each station 's disaffiliation from the network . There are links to and articles on each of the stations , describing their histories , local programming and technical information , such as broadcast frequencies . The station 's advertised channel number follows the call letters . In most cases , this is their virtual channel ( PSIP ) number , which may match the channel allocation that the station originally broadcast on during its prior affiliation with the network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a8ef4fcb18457ddad5c358e41b9eb8b",
"text": "ABC-TV ABC-TV may refer to : American Broadcasting Company , a radio and television network in the United States Australian Broadcasting Corporation 's ABC Television network ABC ( TV station ) , the ABC television station in Canberra Associated British Corporation , a defunct ITV company in the United Kingdom Asahi Broadcasting Corporation , a radio and television broadcaster in Osaka , Japan Associated Broadcasting Company , a radio and television network in the Philippines ABC ( Australian TV channel ) , the Australian television channel , formerly known as ABC1 ABC2 , the Australian digital television channel ABC Television , a television channel in Nepal",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "431eb9d9a17cf43c0d82e93fcb9e58b6",
"text": "NewsCenter NewsCenter or variant , is a brand that has been used by many broadcasting entities to refer to its regular newscasts . In particular , `` NewsCenter '' may refer to : The former NBC branding of Channel 4 News ( United States ) WNBC-TV , using NewsCenter 4 in 1970s NBC WCSH-6 Portland NewsCenter NBC WLBZ-2 Bangor NewsCenter Granite Broadcasting Corporation 's branding `` NewsCenter '' Northland 's NewsCenter , in Minnesota Indiana 's NewsCenter WCVB-TV in Boston , using `` NewsCenter 5 '' since its sign on in 1972 KGUN-TV in Tucson , using `` NewsCenter 9 '' during the 1970s and 1980s NHK News Center 9 , Japan MBC News Center , South Korea",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39b624914df32068ca1916525a3666f9",
"text": "Audichron Company Audichron Company was a company founded in the 1930s by John Franklin in Doraville , Georgia , to produce the Audichron , a talking clock . By the 1970s , there were thousands of Audichron time-of-day announcers in use all over the world . Audichron had also developed a machine to announce the temperature . During the 1970s and 1980s , Audichron began to manufacture other kinds of equipment besides time and temperature machines . The Audichron sales force found sponsors , such as banks , for its time and temperature machines in a city . Once a sponsor had been obtained , Audichron would lease the machines to the local phone company . An Audichron field service engineer would then visit the telephone company and help install the Audichron equipment in the central office . The phone company would then hook up incoming trunks to the Audichron equipment and would bill the final customer ( e.g. , the bank ) each month for the trunks and the Audichron equipment . Audichron received payments from the telephone company . Audichron hired `` talent '' to come into its recording studio to make recordings . Each customer could choose between a man 's voice and a woman 's on the announcements . During the 1950s , Mary Moore did the female voice . She was replaced , about 1965 , by Jane Barbe , who specialized primarily in time and weather . Pat Fleet joined , in 1981 , with customer-message recordings , coin-amount requests , and out-of-service recordings ; she rarely did time and weather . John Doyle continues to be the only male voice . From the 1980s , the female voices were provided by Barbe and Fleet ; they were joined by Joanne Daniels , who did number-change announcements and who was the `` time lady '' for most of the Western United States . The Audichron Company was acquired in 1989 by Electronic Tele-Communications , a manufacturer of telephone answering machines that was founded in 1949 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e3639c3e42780be8086e7be1445c26f",
"text": "ABC Board The ABC Board is the body responsible for the operations of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation . It is made up of five to seven directors chosen by the Australian government and a Managing Director who is appointed by the Board itself . At various times , ABC staff have been granted rights to elect a nominee for appointment to the Board ; and as of April 2013 staff elected a nominee-director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe9d0e3de278301baecd7fbefe41bd2a",
"text": "Association of College and University Broadcasting Stations The Association of College and University Broadcasting Stations ( ACUBS ) was an organization of educational radio stations , created as a result of The Fourth National Radio Conference , held by the U.S. Department of Commerce . It was primarily a `` program idea exchange '' with 25 total members that occasionally made attempts to rebroadcast programs shared between them . The original constitution for the organization read : `` Believing that radio is in its very nature one of the most important factors in our national and international welfare , we , the representatives of the institutions of higher learning , engaged in educational broadcasting , do associate ourselves together to promote , by mutual cooperation and united effort , the dissemination of knowledge to the end that both the technical and educational feature of broadcasting may be extended to all . '' It held its first annual conference July 1 and 2 1930 in Columbus , Ohio joining with the Institution of Education by Radio . It eventually changed its name to the National Association of Educational Broadcasters ( NAEB ) in 1934 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38da0c6aec29b9ad73d7830d19e36166",
"text": "Corporation for Public Broadcasting The Corporation for Public Broadcasting ( CPB ) is an American non-profit corporation created by an act of the United States Congress and funded by the United States federal government to promote and help support public broadcasting . CPB 's mission is to ensure universal access to non-commercial , high-quality content and telecommunications services . It does so by distributing more than 70 % of its funding to more than 1,400 locally owned public radio and television stations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5f87c69d651ccfe863d5c6c61e648d7",
"text": "CBS Evening News The CBS Evening News is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News , the news division of the CBS television network in the United States . The program has been broadcast since May 3 , 1948 under the original title CBS Television News , eventually adopting its current title in 1963 . From June 6 , 2011 to May 30 , 2017 , the weekday editions of the program were anchored by Scott Pelley . As of May 31 , 2017 , the program is anchored by Anthony Mason on an interim basis . Previous anchors have included Douglas Edwards , Walter Cronkite , Dan Rather , Connie Chung , Bob Schieffer , and Katie Couric . Weekend editions of the CBS Evening News weekends began in February 1966 . On May 2 , 2016 , CBS announced that the weekend editions would be rebranded , effective May 7 , as the CBS Weekend News , whose Saturday and Sunday editions are anchored by Reena Ninan and Elaine Quijano respectively . The weekend editions draw from the resources of CBSN , the digital news channel where Ninan and Quijano also serve as anchors . The CBS Evening News airs live at 6:30 pm in the Eastern and 5:30 pm in the Central Time Zones , and are tape delayed for the Mountain Time Zone . A separate `` Western Edition '' , featuring updated segments to provide coverage of breaking news stories , airs pre-recorded at 5:30 pm in the Pacific Time Zone and on tape delay in the Alaska and Hawaii -- Aleutian Time Zones .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b21ddaa1f05644beb97e1cf849bc8afb",
"text": "The Army Hour The Army Hour was a radio news program in the United States , broadcast on NBC April 5 , 1942-Nov . 11 , 1945 . Planning for The Army Hour , with Col. Edward M. Kirby in charge , began soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . Sponsored by the War Department and the U.S. Army , the program brought `` on-the-spot stories and demonstrations from Army bases and fields of battle '' to listeners back home in America . The program was `` an attempt to bring the reality of the war home to the American people through the power and immediacy of radio . '' One reviewer wrote in a newspaper that the secretary of war had compared The Army Hour broadcasts to `` full-scale military operations ... as far as communications are concerned , '' and the writer agreed . NBC 's investment was significant , also . In 1957 , CBS executive Lou Cowan ( who helped to develop The Army Hour while working with the Office of War Information ) said that the program was `` presented at an annual cost of a half-million dollars to the network -LSB- NBC -RSB- with no financial return . '' Radio historian John Dunning wrote that the program `` gave Americans their first in-depth look at the war and how it was being fought , '' and a 1942 article in the trade publication Billboard described it as `` a weekly official message and a source of authoritative information from the Army to the civilian population of the country ... '' In 1943 , another article in Billboard commented about Army Hour : `` excellent substitute for first-hand knowledge of war ; genuine picture of what loved ones are living thru ; calm and objective presentation of facts of war . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cf29467bcd01ee9665d63bb9954ebe9",
"text": "Big Three television networks The Big Three television networks are the three major traditional commercial broadcast television networks in the United States : the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) , CBS ( formerly known as the Columbia Broadcasting System ) and the National Broadcasting Company ( NBC ) . Beginning in 1948 until the late 1980 's , the Big Three networks dominated U.S. television .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "979996be2f024a91371a2151f585949f",
"text": "The Colgate Sports Newsreel The Colgate Sports Newsreel was a radio program focusing on sports . It has been called `` one of the most successful and most listened-to shows in radio history '' and `` one of radio broadcasting 's most entertaining and engaging programs . '' However , much of the information reported as fact was actually fiction . The program was first broadcast in October 1939 , on NBC Blue . Although Colgate dropped its sponsorship in June 1951 , the show continued on NBC as Bill Stern 's Sports Newsreel through September 1953 . It then switched to ABC , where it ran until June 1956 . During World War II , the Newsreel was among the programs that NBC rebroadcast by transcription to members of the United States armed forces stationed abroad . Bill Stern , the star , made the program memorable with his enthusiastic , dramatized delivery . He was already both the narrator of MGM 's News of the Day newsreels , and a sports announcer . Thus , the format of this program came naturally . For most of its run , the show was sponsored by Colgate brushless shave cream . The opening theme `` was sung in barbershop quartet style to the tune of Mademoiselle from Armentieres '' and mentioned the sponsoring product prominently . Although the singing group was not named in the program , a news brief announcing the show 's launch in 1939 identified it as the Armchair Quartette . The theme 's lyrics varied a bit over the years , but the basic form was as follows : Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man is on the air . Bill Stern the Colgate shave-cream man with stories rare . Take his advice and you 'll look keen . You 'll get a shave that 's smooth and clean . You 'll be a Colgate brushless fan . From September 14 , 1953 , through December 10 , 1954 , Budweiser sponsored the program . Its final sponsor was Allstate , from December 13 , 1954 through June 22 , 1956 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a60461056de8bb06e96338fcdc83962",
"text": "ACN Inc. ACN , LLC ( formerly ACN , Inc. ) is a North-American based multi-level marketing ( MLM ) company which provides telecommunications , energy , merchant services and other services , depending on the country , through a network of independent sales agents known as `` Independent Business Owners '' ( IBOs ) , who themselves can recruit new people as sales agents . IBOs earn residual income and bonuses through the acquisition of personal customers , as well as customers by other IBOs they recruit . Based in Concord , North Carolina , United States , ACN began operations in the United States in 1993 as an American Communications Network . It extended operations to Europe in 1999 , to the Pacific in 2004 , to Asia in 2011 , and now operates in 25 countries , on four continents . As a reflection of its international operations , it changed its name to just the initial letters ACN . The company is a member of the Direct Selling Associations in North America and Europe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12f0cb3497391f32841e1850829dfaa3",
"text": "Multimedia (media company) Multimedia , Inc. was a media company that owned 10 daily newspapers , three weekly newspapers , two radio stations , five television stations , and a cable television system division . The company was headquartered in Greenville , South Carolina . It also owned TV syndicator Multimedia Entertainment ( formerly Avco Embassy Television , which is now owned by NBCUniversal Television Distribution ) . Multimedia was founded in 1968 , when the News-Piedmont Company of Greenville merged with Southern Broadcasting Corporation . The new company called the Southeastern Broadcasting Corporation comprised four newspapers ( two morning , two afternoon ) , three television stations and six radio stations . The company 's biggest purchase came in 1976 , when it bought WLWT in Cincinnati -- and with it , the distribution rights to The Phil Donahue Show . The company was involved in one of the more unusual media transactions in history . In 1983 , it sold its flagship television station , WFBC-TV in Greenville ( now WYFF ) and WXII-TV in Winston-Salem , North Carolina to Pulitzer , Inc. . In return , Multimedia received Pulitzer 's former flagship television station , KSDK in St. Louis . Multimedia used its new purchase as the testing ground for a new show hosted by Sally Jessy Raphael . Multimedia was acquired by the Gannett Company in 1995 , after the sale was finalized , Gannett sold Multimedia Entertainment to MCA the following year . In January 2000 the cable television division , which included systems in Kansas , Oklahoma and North Carolina was sold to Cox Communications . The North Carolina systems were resold to Suddenlink Communications in 2006 . The Multimedia name lives on as a holding company and licensee within what is now Tegna , Inc. 's corporate structure . Productions under Multimedia Entertainment are now part of the NBCUniversal Television Distribution archives .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "172f6fe908e86b1fb8ca87ee13daebdf",
"text": "WAMC WAMC is a public radio network headquartered in Albany , New York . The network has 12 broadcast radio stations ( transmitters ) and 16 broadcast relay stations ( translators , repeaters ) . One of the stations is an AM station : WAMC ( AM ) 1400 in Albany . The organization 's legal name is `` WAMC '' and it is also known as `` WAMC Public Radio '' or `` WAMC Northeast Public Radio . '' In addition , the station operates The Linda/WAMC Performing Arts Studio , a performance venue in Albany located near its Central Avenue studios . A member of NPR and affiliate of Public Radio International and American Public Media , WAMC is a charitable , educational , non-commercial broadcaster meeting the requirements of Section 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code ( 26 U.S.C. § 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) ) It had total annual revenues for the fiscal year 2010 of $ 6.36 million . Its corporate officers include Anne Erickson , chair of the board of trustees , and Alan S. Chartock , president and chief executive officer ( since 1981 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "89c1999581af74848a27dd74baff3cff",
"text": "Channel 4 News (United States) Channel 4 News is the name shared by various local newscasts - primarily NBC affiliates - throughout the United States . The branding is a successor to the NewsCenter brand .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04827cc2b214b41c8bb6ffb77706ea64",
"text": "The Fox (brand) The Fox is a brand name used for a variety of radio stations in numerous broadcast markets in the United States , many of which are owned by Clear Channel Communications , though there are several that are not owned by Clear Channel . Clear Channel currently holds the trademark to the Fox brand name based on individual markets . Most `` The Fox '' stations mainly play a Classic rock format and have varied logos , though many have a fox mascot . These stations are not directly associated in any way with Fox Sports Radio , Fox News Radio or Fox television network . Coincidentally , however , Clear Channel owns most `` The Fox '' - branded rock stations and many Fox Sports Radio stations ( as well as the Fox Sports Radio network ) . As a result , many radio stations with call signs containing the letters `` FX '' are shared between Clear Channel stations with those two formats ( for example , WOFX-AM in Albany and WOFX-FM in Cincinnati , the former carries Fox Sports Radio and the latter is branded as `` The Fox '' ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6909a7db1037639a1fbd111dbb34fa29
|
Steven Gerrard has been captain of the England national football team since 2012.
|
[
{
"docid": "9fb1b2cd60b1fe5178034ea87c8e0f0b",
"text": "Steven Gerrard Steven George Gerrard , ( born 30 May 1980 ) is an English football coach and former player who currently serves as an Academy coach at Liverpool and will take over as manager of the club 's U18 side ahead of the 2017 -- 18 season . He played as a central midfielder and spent the majority of his career playing for Premier League club Liverpool , with most of that time spent as their captain . Gerrard spent 17 seasons at Anfield , making his Liverpool debut in 1998 , cementing his place in the first team in 2000 , and succeeding Sami Hyypiä as team captain in 2003 . His honours include two FA Cups , three League Cups , one UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Cup , and one UEFA Super Cup . Gerrard scored Liverpool 's first goal and won the penalty kick for the third as Liverpool came from 3 -- 0 down to defeat Milan in the 2005 Champions League Final . He joined Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy in July 2015 , spending one-and-a-half seasons there before retiring on 24 November 2016 . Gerrard made his international debut for the England national football team in 2000 , and represented his country at the 2000 , 2004 and 2012 UEFA European Football Championships , as well as the 2006 , 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups -- captaining the team at the latter two tournaments . He was named as the permanent England captain shortly before UEFA Euro 2012 , where he was named in the UEFA Team of the Tournament . Gerrard became the sixth player to win 100 caps for England in 2012 , and is currently fourth in the country 's all-time appearance list . He ended his international career in July 2014 , having won 114 caps . Regarded to be one of the greatest midfielders of his generation , Gerrard came second to Kenny Dalglish in the `` 100 Players Who Shook The Kop '' , a 2008 Liverpool fan poll , and first in 2013 . Zinedine Zidane and Pelé said in 2009 that they considered Gerrard to be the best footballer in the world . In 2005 , Gerrard was honoured as the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year and won the Ballon d'Or Bronze Award . He has also been named in the PFA Team of the Year a record eight times , the UEFA Team of the Year and FIFA World XI three times , and was named PFA Players ' Player of the Year in 2006 and the FWA Footballer of the Year in 2009 . He is , to date , the only footballer ever to have scored a goal in an FA Cup Final , a League Cup Final , a UEFA Cup Final and a UEFA Champions League Final , also being on the winning team on each occasion .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "eca4aff64c5519390825aa7dd02059bf",
"text": "1990 FA Charity Shield The 1990 FA Charity Shield ( also known as the Tennent 's Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons ) was the 68th Charity Shield , a football match contested by the winners of the previous season 's Football League and FA Cup competitions . The match was played on 18 August 1990 between 1989 -- 90 Football League champions Liverpool and 1989 -- 90 FA Cup winners Manchester United . This would be the last time either team was to share the trophy , as new regulations were brought in two years later that allowed for extra time and subsequently a penalty shootout if a draw occurred in normal time . Utility player Clayton Blackmore opened the scoring for United in the first half , but a John Barnes penalty kick drew Liverpool level shortly after the break . The match finished at 1 -- 1 and the two sides shared the trophy for six months each . New signing Denis Irwin made his Manchester United debut in the game , beginning a 12-year spell at the club which would see him collect numerous major honours . Absent from the game was Manchester United captain Bryan Robson , who would be out of action until December that year due to injury , his place in the team being taken by Blackmore . As a curtain -- raiser to the match , the England women 's national football team played Italy . Carolina Morace scored all four goals in England 's 4 -- 1 defeat and made it onto the front page of the following day 's La Gazzetta dello Sport .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2490a408216f6f078eb713e8df1ca02",
"text": "Nigel Melville Nigel David Melville ( born 6 January 1961 ) is a former England national rugby union team scrum half and captain and currently serves as Director of Professional Rugby for Rugby Football Union . Melville became the youngest player to captain England on his début when he led them against Australia in November 1984 . He went on to make another twelve appearances over the next four years .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01d0ffd84a17e1c8a16bdf78c90efa0b",
"text": "List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Graeme Swann Graeme Swann , a right-arm off-spinner , represented the England cricket team in 60 Tests , 79 One Day Internationals ( ODI ) , and 39 Twenty20 Internationals ( T20I ) between 2000 and 2013 . He took eighteen five-wicket hauls in international cricket -- seventeen in Tests and one in ODIs . In cricket , a five-wicket haul ( also known as a `` five -- for '' or `` fifer '' ) refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings . This is regarded as a notable achievement , and only 42 bowlers have taken more than 15 five-wicket hauls at international level in their cricketing careers as of July 2015 . The English cricket journalist Scyld Berry described Swann as `` the best off-break bowler that England have had for more than half a century '' , and `` the most effective spinner that England 's limited-overs teams have ever had '' . Swann claimed 255 wickets in Test cricket , second only to Derek Underwood ( 297 ) among English spin bowlers . Swann made his Test debut in December 2008 , taking four wickets in a match which England lost against India . His first Test five-wicket haul came early the following year against the West Indies at the Antigua Recreation Ground , when he took five wickets for 57 runs . Once during his career , Swann took five wickets in each innings of a match , against Bangladesh in 2010 . This was also the first of three occasions in which he took ten wickets in a match . His career-best figures for an innings were six wickets for 65 runs against Pakistan at the Edgbaston Cricket Ground in August 2010 . In ODI cricket , Swann made his debut in January 2000 against South Africa , but off-field misdemeanours resulted in him being dropped from the team after just one match , and he did not play international cricket again until 2007 . His solitary five-wicket haul in ODIs was against Australia in September 2009 , a match England won by four wickets . Swann took five wickets for 28 runs in the match , and was given the man of the match award . He took 104 wickets in ODIs at an average of 27.76 . Swann took 51 wickets in T20I cricket , but did not claim any five-wicket hauls ; his best bowling figures in the format were three wickets for 13 runs . As of July 2015 , his combined tally of 18 five-wicket hauls is twenty-seventh in the all-time list , a position he shares with Lance Gibbs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "563321cd69a9fc5972bd94acb270795a",
"text": "Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament The men 's football tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics was held in London and five other cities in Great Britain from 26 July to 11 August . Associations affiliated with FIFA were invited to enter their men 's U-23 teams in regional qualifying competitions , from which 15 teams , plus the hosts Great Britain , reached the final tournament . Men 's teams were allowed to augment their squads with three players over the age of 23 . It was the first major FIFA-organised men 's tournament to be held within the United Kingdom since the 1966 FIFA World Cup and was the first men 's Olympic football tournament to feature a team representing Great Britain since the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome . The gold medal was won by Mexico who defeated Brazil 2 -- 1 in the final .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e050db81ad0da5a47add6ccc9786721",
"text": "Matthew Dimbylow Matthew Dimbylow ( born 12 December 1970 ) is an English footballer who plays in defence for the England Cerebral Palsy National Team and the Great Britain Paralympic Football team . On his debut for England he was made captain . Dimbylow competed for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics as part of the 7-a-side football team for athletes with cerebral palsy . The British team finished in seventh position in the event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "baf304daaf56b37ae3551b9048b18080",
"text": "England national under-19 football team England national under-19 football team , also known as England under-19s or England U19 ( s ) , represents England in association football at under-19 age level and is controlled by the Football Association , the governing body for football in England . Primarily , it competes to qualify for the annual UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship . In July 2015 , Aidy Boothroyd was appointed to coach the squad .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b14f4b192b052c3fb7b65fbf0d4743ca",
"text": "Minister for the Olympics The Minister for the Olympics was a position within the United Kingdom Government created on 6 July 2005 as a result of the selection of London to host the 2012 Summer Olympics and was merged into the position of Secretary of State for Culture , Olympics , Media and Sport in May 2010 . Tessa Jowell was the Minister for the entirety of the office 's existence . At the time the position was created , she was Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport , and she held both roles until the resignation of Tony Blair . In Gordon Brown 's cabinet , she continued as Minister for the Olympics , but held the portfolios of Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General from June 2009 until Brown resigned as Prime Minister on 11 May 2010 . Following the 2010 general election , the role was merged with the position of Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport to create the Secretary of State for Culture , Olympics , Media and Sport ( reuniting the roles ) at the beginning of the Cameron Ministry ; Jeremy Hunt is the first to hold that post . Until the conclusion of The London 2012 Paralympics , Jowell continued to have responsibility for the Olympics portfolio in Labour 's Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet , serving as the Shadow Minister for the Olympics . The office remained independent from the Shadow Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport until Jowell resigned from the Shadow Cabinet , resulting in the abolition of the post .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68fcfa811bb636607fcde24ab9e1f868",
"text": "Jos Buttler Joseph Charles `` Jos '' Buttler ( born 8 September 1990 ) is an English cricketer who plays for Lancashire County Cricket Club and England . He is a right-handed batsman who also plays as a wicket-keeper and is the current Vice-Captain of the English limited over teams . He captained single T20I on 27 November 2015 against Pakistan , where England won the match by 3 runs . Buttler was made captain of the England one day squad in September 2016 , stepping in for Eoin Morgan who declined to tour Bangladesh on security grounds . Buttler led a young England side to a 2-1 victory over the tigers . Buttler enjoyed a prolific cricket record while at school , sharing a record-breaking opening partnership while at King 's College , Taunton in 2008 , and the following season his school lost only one of seventeen matches under his captaincy , and he was named 2010 Young Wisden Schools Cricketer of the Year . He made his Somerset first-team debut in 2009 . His performances led him to be selected to play for England at Under-19 level , touring Bangladesh , and then travelling to New Zealand for the 2010 Under-19 Cricket World Cup . Jos Buttler made his Test cricket debut against India in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7533672e5f47c50447586d109389b77d",
"text": "Phil Jones (footballer, born 1992) Philip Anthony Jones ( born 21 February 1992 ) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team . Before joining Manchester United , Jones played for Blackburn Rovers at both youth and senior levels . Although primarily a centre back , he has also been used as a right back or defensive midfielder . Jones has represented England at various levels and is currently a member of the England senior squad . He played for the under-19 team in 2009 before making his debut for the under-21 team in 2010 . He made his debut for the England senior squad on 7 October 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99a45468d5c6843a1c0d3c1c36769e8b",
"text": "Paul Scholes Paul Scholes ( -LSB- ˈpɔːl_ˈskoʊlz -RSB- born 16 November 1974 ) is an English retired footballer who played his entire professional career for Manchester United . He is currently co-owner of Salford City and a television pundit for BT Sport . He is the most decorated English footballer of all time , and one of the most successful footballers in history , having won a total of 25 trophies , featuring 11 Premier League titles and two Champions League titles . Born in Salford and raised in Langley from infancy , Scholes excelled in both cricket and football while at school . He first trained with Manchester United at the age of 14 after being spotted by a scout visiting his school , signing for them as an apprentice on leaving school in 1991 , and turning professional in 1993 . He made his full debut for United in the 1994 -- 95 season . Scholes represented the England national team from 1997 to 2004 , gaining 66 caps and participating in the 1998 and 2002 World Cups , as well as the UEFA Euro 2000 and Euro 2004 tournaments . Regarded as one of the best midfielders of his generation , over his career , he has received praise from other managers and players , including Xavi , who called him `` the best central midfielder I 've seen in the last 15 , 20 years '' . Thierry Henry has cited Scholes as the greatest player in Premier League history . However , Scholes has also been criticised for his disciplinary record , amassing the fourth-most yellow cards in Premier League history with 97 , and the most yellow cards in Champions League history with 32 . Scholes made 718 appearances for United , the third-highest number of appearances by any player for the club . Scholes announced his retirement from playing on 31 May 2011 , receiving a testimonial match , and began his coaching career at the club from the 2011 -- 12 season onward . However , he reversed this decision on 8 January 2012 , and went on to play one more season before retiring again in May 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ab3f12debd57b27fc3f3a0b7c8270fc",
"text": "England 2018 FIFA World Cup bid England 2018 was the Football Association 's unsuccessful bid for the right to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup . FIFA invited bidding countries to bid for either the 2018 or the 2022 finals , or both . The FA initially decided to bid for both , but with the withdrawal of all non-European bids for the 2018 event , this bid , and that of all other European bidding nations , were effectively disqualified from eligibility for the 2022 edition . England 's bid was managed by England 2018/2022 Bidding Nation Ltd. . This company was established by The FA for the purpose of bringing the World Cup tournament to England for the first time since 1966 . England attempted to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup but lost out to Germany . England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup and had the campaign been successful , England would have become the sixth nation to host the World Cup for a second time . It won the right to host Euro ' 96 . Andy Anson , England 2018 Chief Executive , called for humility with England 's bid claiming they `` must not fall victim to arrogance '' and that lessons had been learned from the unsuccessful attempt to host the 2006 competition . Anson stated that `` the tone of this campaign has to be different .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49764b6c62b72bd7f6bcbcb3438a57d2",
"text": "Premier League Player of the Month The Player of the Month is an association football award that recognises the best Premier League player each month of the season . The recipient is chosen by a panel assembled by the League 's sponsor , and announced alongside the Manager of the Month on the first or second Friday of the following month . It has been called the Carling Premiership Player of the Month ( 1994 -- 2001 ) , the Barclaycard Premiership Player of the Month ( 2001 -- 2004 ) , Barclays Player of the Month ( 2004-2016 ) , and presently it is the EA SPORTS Player of the Month . The Premier League was formed in 1992 , when the members of the First Division resigned from The Football League . These clubs then set up a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements . The inaugural season had no sponsor until Carling agreed to a four-year deal for # 12 million that started the following season . Carling introduced new Manager of the Month and Manager of the Season awards for the 1993 -- 94 season , supplementing the existing Football Writers ' Association and Professional Footballers ' Association Player of the Year awards . For the 1994 -- 95 season they introduced the Player of the Month award , which was first awarded to Jürgen Klinsmann for his performances in his team in August 1994 . Steven Gerrard has been Player of the Month the most with six awards . Five players have won the award in consecutive months ; Robbie Fowler ( 1995 -- 96 ) , Dennis Bergkamp ( 1997 ) , Cristiano Ronaldo ( 2006 ) , Harry Kane ( 2015 ) and Jamie Vardy ( 2015 ) . 12 individuals have won two awards in a season : Ryan Giggs , Ruud van Nistelrooy , Thierry Henry , Wayne Rooney , Peter Odemwingie , Robin van Persie , Daniel Sturridge , Luis Suárez , Jamie Vardy , Sergio Agüero , Heung Min Son and Ashley Young , who is also the only player to win the award three times in a calendar year . Robbie Keane has won the award while playing for three different clubs ( Coventry City , Leeds United and Tottenham Hotspur ) . Nine other players have won the award playing for two different clubs . The award has been shared on six occasions : by Blackburn Rovers 's Alan Shearer and Chris Sutton in November 1994 , Liverpool 's Robbie Fowler and Stan Collymore in January 1996 , Southampton 's Kevin Davies and Manchester United 's Andy Cole in November 1997 , Arsenal 's Dennis Bergkamp and Edu in February 2004 , Tottenham Hotspur strikers Dimitar Berbatov and Robbie Keane in April 2007 and Liverpool duo Steven Gerrard and Luis Suárez in April 2014 . Almost half of the Player of the Month awards have gone to English players ,87 English wins , 191 awards : = % and the majority of foreign winners have been French or Dutch . Manchester United have had more Player of the Month awards than any other club .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7b901cb3b3386f46cbbb1a1ef3dff72",
"text": "Luke Garrard Luke Garrard ( born 22 September 1985 ) is an English former professional footballer who manages National League club Boreham Wood .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6944a188694cfcc446509edb88dc6b80",
"text": "Roger Draper Roger Draper is the former Chief Executive of Sport England from 2003 to 2006 , and the Lawn Tennis Association from 2006 to 2013 . In his time at Sport England , Draper had overall accountability for business turnover of # 340m , and was involved in London 's 2012 Olympic bid , and the Wembley National Stadium construction project . As Accounting Officer for Sport England , he had responsibility for reporting to Parliament through the Secretary of State for Culture , Media and Sport , and represented the organisation at a wide range of Select Committees , including the Public Accounts Committee hearing on the Wembley National Stadium Project , in 2003 . He also led a major review and reorganisation of the # 450m spent on sport in the UK . This included the completion of the # 120m English Institute of Sport network of high performance facilities including new centres at Bath and Loughborough Universities , and a review of corporate governance across a number of sports , including athletics , hockey , rugby league , golf , cricket , boxing , karate and bowls . Draper joined the LTA in 2006 and published the ` Blueprint , a Strategy for British Tennis ' , which set out his plans to transform the national governing body for British tennis . This included a complete restructure of the organisation , a new commercial strategy and programme , the introduction of Talent ID , and a comprehensive review and rebuild of all the LTA 's major events . During his time at the LTA , turnover grew by 45 % to # 65m , and commercial revenues increased by three and a half times , in part the result of a ground-breaking Lead Partner agreement with pensions provider Aegon UK . British Tennis membership grew by 500 % and the number of juniors playing competitive tennis sevenfold . Draper was also responsible for introducing a new mini tennis programme and a nationwide talent ID system for British tennis . During this period , Great Britain won the Junior Davis Cup for the first time , and a number of British juniors won grand slam singles and doubles titles . In 2007 Draper withdrew funding from Naomi Broady , then age 17 and the leading junior , as a disciplinary measure for posting pictures and comments online wholly unrelated to tennis . This resulted in a feud which has resulted in Broady refusing to play for GB ever since and funding her own career . The general opinion of observers was that Draper was reflecting an LTA mindset which discredited tennis and put back attempts to widen participation beyond a narrow wealthy social group . In 2013 , Andy Murray became the first British man to win the Wimbledon singles title for 77 years . Despite a growth in the number of children playing tennis , Draper 's tenure was criticised for failing to increase levels of participation among adults . The problems of participation came to a head when in December 2012 Sport England announced that # 10.3 million of the LTA 's # 17.4 million funding total had been put on hold , with Sport England chief executive Jennie Price telling Press Association Sport : `` Tennis has not performed well in terms of participation '' . Sport England subsequently released the funding to the LTA . After his salary package at the LTA was revealed to be # 640,000 in 2012 , Draper and the LTA received further criticism , including from Baroness Billingham , the Chair of Parliament 's All-Party Tennis Group . His 7 1/2 year tenure as chief executive of the LTA came to an end in March 2013 when he announced that he would stand down in September 2013 Draper opposed the creation of the # 40 million National Tennis Centre at Roehampton , and in August 2014 , it was reported that the centre was to close , just 7 years after it was opened .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d7a9bcfe35a647070a315b364442374",
"text": "Gary Lineker Gary Winston Lineker , OBE ( -LSB- ˈlɪnᵻkər -RSB- born 30 November 1960 ) is an English retired footballer and current sports broadcaster . He holds England 's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals , with 10 scored . Lineker 's media career began with the BBC , where he has presented the flagship programme Match of the Day since the late 1990s . He has also worked for Al Jazeera Sports , Eredivisie Live , NBC Sports Network and currently hosts BT Sport 's coverage of the UEFA Champions League . Lineker began his football career at Leicester City . and finished as the First Division 's joint top goalscorer in 1984 -- 85 . He then moved to League Champions Everton where he developed as a clinical finisher , scoring 30 goals in 41 games . His first team honours came at Barcelona , where he won the Copa del Rey in 1988 and the European Cup Winners ' Cup in 1989 . He returned to England in 1989 , joining Tottenham Hotspur , and over three seasons he scored 67 goals in 105 games and won the FA Cup . Lineker 's final club was Nagoya Grampus Eight and he retired in 1994 after two seasons at the Japanese side . Lineker made his England debut in 1984 , earning 80 caps and scoring forty-eight goals over an eight-year international career , finishing as England 's second highest scorer behind Bobby Charlton , before he was overtaken by Wayne Rooney . His international goals-to-games ratio remains one of the best for the country and he is regarded as one of the all-time best English strikers . He was top scorer in the 1986 World Cup and received the Golden Boot , the only time an Englishman has achieved this feat . He is also the only player to have won the English golden boot with three different clubs ( Leicester City , Everton and Tottenham Hotspur ) . Even though he enjoyed a long career , Lineker was never cautioned by a referee for foul play and never received a yellow or red card . As a result of this accomplishment he was honoured in 1990 with the FIFA Fair Play Award . In a senior career which spanned 16 years and 567 competitive games , Lineker scored a total of 282 goals at club level . Added to the 48 goals he scored in internationals , he managed a total of 330 goals . After his retirement from football he was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame . He later led a consortium that invested in his old club Leicester , saving it from bankruptcy , and was appointed honorary vice-president . He is a keen supporter of Leicester City FC .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10f310bc4baf59e3e9d9d7e677c463d2",
"text": "Georginio Wijnaldum Georginio Gregion Emile `` Gini '' Wijnaldum ( -LSB- d͡ʒɔrˈd͡ʒiɲoː ʋɛiˈnɑldɵm -RSB- ; born 11 November 1990 ) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool and the Netherlands national team . A youth product of Eredivisie side Feyenoord , he became the youngest player ever to represent the club when he made his debut in 2007 , and went on to play 134 matches over the course of a five-year spell . Following his departure from Feyernood , Wijnaldum then spent four seasons at PSV Eindhoven where he won the KNVB Cup in the first season and the Eredivisie in the last . He also earned the Dutch Footballer of the Year award during his time in Eindhoven . In 2015 , Wijnaldum joined Premier League side Newcastle United for # 14.5 million , before departing following the club 's relegation a year later to join Liverpool in a # 23 million deal . Wijnaldum is also a full Dutch international , having earned more than 30 caps since making his debut in 2011 , and was a member of the squad which came third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94b17d0236d1e6f0bd6f781137a74c7e",
"text": "Ed Slater Edward Slater ( born 1 August 1988 in Leicester ) is an English rugby union player for Leicester Tigers . Essentially a lock , his work-rate and physical presence ( 1.98 m , 119 kg ) have helped him earn rave reviews at second row at Leicester Tigers , resulting in call ups to the senior England side . He began his rugby career at Milton Keynes Rugby Club before moving to Australia . He established himself at Eastern Suburbs RUFC , Sydney , NSW . It was here that he began to really improve , starting in a successful U21 's side and resulting in playing 1st grade rugby for ` The Beasties ' . He also enjoyed a short stint with the NSW Waratahs , where he was signed on a Junior contract . After a short trial with Leicester Tigers he joined Nottingham at the opening stages of the playoff campaign . Here he played alongside current teammate Tom Youngs . His performances in the Championship playoffs and for the Tigers ' development side earned him a move to his hometown club , Leicester Tigers in the summer of 2010 . He provided excellent cover for long-term injuries to England international locks Louis Deacon and Geoff Parling whilst the retirements of Ben Kay and Richard Blaze allowed Slater to break through to the first team squad . Slater 's consistent performances earned him Tigers ' Player of the Month award in October 2010 and he went on to make over 30 appearances for the club in his first season . In the same season he helped Tigers top the leaderboard and make it to the Aviva Premiership final in the 2010-2011 season . Since then , Slater has gone on to claim his first call up to the England Saxons squad . A successful 2012/2013 campaign culminated in a Premiership winners medal for Slater where he was also rewarded for some fine form with a call up to the senior England Squad . Unfortunately an injury sustained in the Aviva Premiership final ruled him out of the tour shortly after being selected . He did however return the following season , captaining Leicester Tigers for the last 10 games of the season and in the process , earning a call-up to the England squad for both the 2014 Six Nations and the summer tour to New Zealand . He captained England against the Canterbury Crusaders . This was Slater 's first appearance for the senior England side . He was then named captain for the Tigers in the 14/15 and 15/16 seasons although injured for the majority of the 14/15 season he came back at the end of the season and made Stuart Lancaster 's World Cup 51 man training squad .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58c521c3f3805bd016e8ab737b052c1f",
"text": "Xabi Alonso Xabier Alonso Olano ( -LSB- ˈʃaβi aˈlons̺o oˈlano -RSB- , -LSB- ˈ ( t ) ʃaβj aˈlonso oˈlano -RSB- ; born 25 November 1981 ) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central midfielder . Alonso began his career at Real Sociedad , the main team of his home province Gipuzkoa . After a brief loan period at Eibar , he returned to Sociedad where then-manager John Toshack appointed Alonso as his team captain . Alonso succeeded in the role , taking Real Sociedad to second place in the 2002 -- 03 season . He moved to Liverpool in August 2004 for # 10.5 million . He won the UEFA Champions League in his first season at the club , under manager Rafael Benítez , scoring the equalising goal in the Final against Milan . The following season , he won the FA Cup and the FA Community Shield . He moved to Real Madrid for the start of the 2009 -- 10 season in a deal worth around # 30 million . After five seasons at the club , winning honours including a league title in 2012 and the Champions League in 2014 , he was signed by Bundesliga club Bayern Munich on a two-year contract . He made his international debut for Spain in April 2003 in a 4 -- 0 victory against Ecuador . While playing for Spain , Alonso has won Euro 2008 , Euro 2012 and the 2010 World Cup , and he has also represented his country at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup . On 23 June 2012 , Alonso won his 100th cap for Spain in the quarter-final of Euro 2012 against France ; he celebrated the occasion by scoring both of Spain 's goals to send them into the semi-finals . Following Spain 's failure to progress out of the group stages at the 2014 World Cup , Alonso retired from international football on 27 August 2014 . His 114 caps make him the fifth-most capped player in the nation 's history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b188f153b86f172aa1684301daea3f0",
"text": "Ryan Giggs Ryan Joseph Giggs , OBE ( né Wilson ; born 29 November 1973 ) is a Welsh football coach and former player who is the co-owner of Salford City . He played his entire professional career for Manchester United . The son of rugby league player Danny Wilson , Giggs was born in Cardiff but moved to Manchester at the age of six when his father joined Swinton RLFC . Predominantly a left winger , he began his career with Manchester City , but joined Manchester United on his 14th birthday in 1987 . He made his professional debut for the club in 1991 and spent the next 23 years in the Manchester United first team . At the end of the 2013 -- 14 season , he was named as Manchester United 's interim player-manager following the sacking of David Moyes . He was named as assistant manager under Moyes ' permanent replacement , Louis van Gaal , on 19 May 2014 ; he retired from playing the same day . He holds the club record for competitive appearances . At international level , Giggs played for the Wales national team 64 times between 1991 and 2007 , and was named as the captain of the Great Britain team that competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics . He is one of only 18 players to have made over 1,000 career appearances . Giggs is the one of the most decorated players in football history . During his time at United , he won 13 Premier League winner 's medals , four FA Cup winner 's medals , three League Cup winner 's medals , two UEFA Champions League winner 's medals , a FIFA Club World Cup winners medal , an Intercontinental Cup winner 's medal , a UEFA Super Cup winner 's medal and nine FA Community Shield winner 's medals . Giggs captained the team on numerous occasions , particularly in the 2007 -- 08 season when regular captain Gary Neville was ruled out with various injuries . Giggs also has a number of personal achievements . He was the first player in history to win two consecutive PFA Young Player of the Year awards ( 1992 and 1993 ) , though he did not win the PFA Player of the Year award until 2009 . He was the only player to play in each of the first 22 seasons of the Premier League , as well as the only player to score in each of the first 21 seasons . He was elected into the PFA Team of the Century in 2007 , the Premier League Team of the Decade in 2003 , as well as the FA Cup Team of the Century . Giggs holds the record for the most assists in Premier League history , with 271 . He was named as BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2009 . In addition to the many honours Giggs has received within football , he was appointed an OBE in the Queen 's 2007 Birthday Honours List for his services to football .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50c8642a1b7b4079ad58136f708052ff",
"text": "2013–14 Everton F.C. season The 2013 -- 14 season was Everton 's 22nd season in the Premier League and 60th consecutive season in the top division of English football . It was also Everton 's 115th season of league football and 117th season in all competitions . It was the first season without David Moyes as manager since 2002 , with Moyes leaving Everton to succeed Alex Ferguson as manager of Manchester United . In addition , the club crest was redesigned ahead of this season for the first time since 2000 . On 5 June 2013 , Roberto Martínez was announced as the new Everton manager , having left his post at relegated FA Cup holders Wigan Athletic . Everton finished in sixth position in the domestic league in the previous season , missing out on qualification for the UEFA Europa League , meaning it failed to qualify for any European competitions for the fourth season running . Everton 's Premier League campaign began in August 2013 with Martínez changing their style of play to a possession based , attractive brand of football which initially led to three successive draws to start the season . A first victory came in the next match 1 -- 0 against Chelsea and by Christmas Everton had only suffered one defeat , a run which included a win over Moyes ' Manchester United , the first time the club had tasted success at Old Trafford in 21 years . The team almost went an entire year unbeaten at home but lost 1 -- 0 against Sunderland on Boxing Day . Everton 's progress stalled somewhat in the early part of 2014 with three losses in four games against Liverpool , Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea , before winning seven league games in a row for the first time since 1987 . The spell contained perhaps Everton 's best performance of the season when they defeated Arsenal 3 -- 0 . The streak was ended with a 3 -- 2 home defeat by Crystal Palace , but Everton returned to do the double over Manchester United for the first time since 1969 . Moyes was sacked as their manager a day later . Two defeats in a row after this ended Everton 's Champions League hopes but a finish of 5th in the league table is their highest in five years with Everton qualifying for next season 's Europa League . Martínez utilised the loan market during the season , with Romelu Lukaku ( on loan from Chelsea ) being Everton 's top scorer with 16 goals in all competitions . The emergence of young players such as Ross Barkley , John Stones and summer signing James McCarthy was also a feature of his debut season in charge , with Barkley going on to be selected for England 's World Cup squad . Right back Séamus Coleman was named Everton 's player of the year . In the cup competitions Everton lost in the sixth round of the FA Cup ( entered at round three ) and the third round of the League Cup ( entered at round two ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8f871b80bc630acd56ef88ab76569448
|
Diego Costa is a soccer player
|
[
{
"docid": "f5ad50cbe083e7791fe20da0d0bf027e",
"text": "Atlético Madrid Club Atlético de Madrid , SAD ( -LSB- ˈkluβ aðˈletiko ðe maˈðɾið -RSB- ) or simply as Atlético or Atleti , is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid , that plays in La Liga . In terms of UEFA competition titles won , Atlético Madrid is Spain 's third most successful club behind Real Madrid and Barcelona . In terms of the number of titles , Atlético Madrid is the fourth most successful club in Spanish football , behind Barcelona , Real Madrid and Athletic Bilbao . Atlético have won La Liga on ten occasions , including a league and cup double in 1996 ; the Copa del Rey on ten occasions ; two Supercopas de España and one Copa Eva Duarte ; in Europe , they won the European Cup Winners ' Cup in 1962 , were runners-up in 1963 and 1986 , were European Cup runners-up in 1974 , 2014 and 2016 , won the Europa League in 2010 and in 2012 , won the UEFA Super Cup in 2010 and 2012 , as well as the 1974 Intercontinental Cup . The club play their home games at the Vicente Calderón , which holds up to 54,960 spectators . In 2017 , Atlético are due to move to their new home of Wanda Metropolitano , which will have a capacity of 68,000 . Atlético 's home kit is red and white vertical striped shirts , with blue shorts , accompanied by blue and red socks . This combination has been used since 1911 . During their history the club has been known by a number of nicknames , including Los Colchoneros ( `` The Mattress Makers '' ) , due to their first team stripes being the same colours as old-fashioned mattresses . During the 1970s , they became known as Los Indios , allegedly due to the club signing several South American players after the restrictions on signing foreign players were lifted . However , there are a number of alternative theories which claim they were named so because their stadium is `` camped '' on the river bank , or because Los Indios ( The Indians ) were the traditional enemy of Los Blancos ( The Whites ) , which is the nickname of the club 's city rivals , Real Madrid . Felipe VI , the current king of Spain , has been the honorary president of the club since 2003 . The club co-owns the Indian Super League franchise in Kolkata , named Atlético de Kolkata , which won the inaugural season of the competition in 2014 and again in the 3rd season which took place in 2016 , being the most successful franchise of that league .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a14f22429b29cdd24192ea71e121ad7f",
"text": "Real Valladolid Real Valladolid Club de Fútbol , S.A.D. ( -LSB- reˈal βaʎaðoˈlið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol -RSB- ) , or simply Real Valladolid , is a Spanish football club based in Valladolid , in the autonomous community of Castile and León , from where the nickname Pucela is derived . Founded on 20 June 1928 , it plays in Segunda División , holding home games at Estadio Nuevo José Zorrilla , which seats 26,512 spectators . It currently ranks 13th on the All-Time La Liga table .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d39b439c508a7d44a288571eb964253e",
"text": "EFL Cup The EFL Cup , or simply the League Cup , is an annual knockout football competition in men 's domestic English football . Organised by the English Football League ( EFL ) , it is open to any club within the top four levels of the English football league system -- 92 clubs in total -- comprising the top level Premier League , and the three divisions of the English Football League 's own league competition ( Championship , League One and League Two ) . First held in 1960 -- 61 as the Football League Cup , it is one of the three top domestic football competitions in England , alongside the Premier League and FA Cup . It concludes in February , long before the other two , which end in May . It was introduced by the league as a response to the growing popularity of European football , and to also exert power over the FA . It also took advantage of the roll-out of floodlights , allowing the fixtures to be played as midweek evening games . With the renaming of the Football League as the English Football League in 2016 , the tournament was rebranded as the EFL Cup from the 2016 -- 17 season onwards . The tournament is played over seven rounds , with single leg ties throughout , except the semi-finals . The final is held at Wembley Stadium ; it is the only tie in the competition played at a neutral venue and on a weekend ( Sunday ) . Entrants are seeded in the early rounds , and a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds , and to defer the entry of teams still involved in Europe . Winners receive the EFL Cup , of which there have been three designs , the current one also being the original . Winners also qualify for European football with a place in the UEFA Europa League -- although this place is transferred to the highest-placed Premier League team not already qualified for European competition , should the winner also qualify for Europe through other means at the end of the season . The current holders are Manchester United , who beat Southampton 3 -- 2 in the 2017 final to win their fifth League Cup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e008aff4a438d4780e67c4c51fec8f16",
"text": "Brazil national football team The Brazil national football team ( Seleção Brasileira de Futebol ) represents Brazil in international men 's association football . Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation ( CBF ) , the governing body for football in Brazil . They have been a member of the FIFA since 1923 and member of the CONMEBOL since 1916 . Brazil is the most successful national football team in international competition , winning FIFA World Cup with five championships : 1958 , 1962 , 1970 , 1994 and 2002 . Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 70 victories in 104 matches played , 119 goal difference , 227 points and only 17 losses . Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs . The seleção is also the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles : 1997 , 2005 , 2009 and 2013 , being the holder of the last title of the tournament . The national football teams of Brazil , Argentina and France are the only national teams that have won the three most important men 's titles recognized by FIFA : the World Cup , the Confederations Cup , and the Olympic tournament . They have also won their respective continental championship ( Copa América for Brazil and Argentina , and UEFA European Championship for France ) . Brazil has the all-time highest average Football Elo Rating with 2017.9 , and the third all time highest Football Elo Rating with 2160 in 1962 , only behind the Hungary Golden Team of 1954 and the German team of 2014 . Many distinguished commentators consider the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest association football team ever , although some argue the case for other teams , such as the Brazil team of 1958 or 1962 , with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side . Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents : once in Europe ( 1958 Sweden ) , once in South America ( 1962 Chile ) , twice in North America ( 1970 Mexico and 1994 United States ) and once in Asia ( 2002 Korea/Japan ) . They also share with Spain a record of 35 consecutive international matches undefeated . A common quip about football is : `` Os ingleses o inventaram , os brasileiros o aperfeiçoaram '' ( `` The English invented it , the Brazilians perfected it '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7597da9c8195c0900da4d18151fe8910",
"text": "Forward (association football) Forwards are the players on an association football team who play nearest to the opposing team 's goal , and are therefore most responsible for scoring goals . Their advanced position and limited defensive responsibilities mean forwards normally score more goals on behalf of their team than other players . Modern team formations generally include one to three forwards ; for example , the common 4 -- 2 -- 3 -- 1 formation includes one forward . Unconventional formations may include more than three forwards , or none .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c628a5eaca38da221d28a73376eec81f",
"text": "Chelsea F.C. Chelsea Football Club ( -LSB- ˈtʃɛlsiː -RSB- ) is an English professional football club based in Fulham , London , that competes in the Premier League , of which they are reigning champions . Founded in 1905 , the club 's home ground since then has been Stamford Bridge . Chelsea had their first major success in 1955 , when they won the league championship . They then won various cup competitions between 1965 and 1971 . The club 's greatest period of success has come during the last two decades ; winning 18 major trophies since 1997 . Chelsea have won six national league titles , seven FA Cups , five League Cups and four FA Community Shields , one UEFA Champions League , two UEFA Cup Winners ' Cups , one UEFA Europa League and one UEFA Super Cup . Chelsea are the only London club to win the UEFA Champions League , and one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions , first English to do so . Chelsea 's regular kit colours are royal blue shirts and shorts with white socks . The club 's crest has been changed several times in attempts to re-brand the club and modernise its image . The current crest , featuring a ceremonial lion rampant regardant holding a staff , is a modification of the one introduced in the early 1950s . The club have the sixth-highest average all-time attendance in English football . Their average home gate for the 2016 -- 17 season was 41,507 , the sixth highest in the Premier League . Since 2003 , Chelsea have been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich . In 2016 , they were ranked by Forbes magazine as the seventh most valuable football club in the world , at # 1.15 billion ( $ 1.66 billion ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be1af0130a75395bdbfc794354ebb7fa",
"text": "2014 FIFA World Cup The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial world championship for men 's national football teams organized by FIFA . It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014 , after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007 . It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition ( the first was in 1950 ) , and the fifth time that it was held in South America . Thirty-one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament . A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil . For the first time at a World Cup finals , match officials used goal-line technology , as well as vanishing foam for free kicks . FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people , and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries . Every World Cup-winning team since the first edition in 1930 -- Argentina , Brazil , England , France , Germany , Italy , Spain and Uruguay -- qualified for this tournament . Spain , the title holders , were eliminated at the group stage , along with England and Italy . Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16 , and France exited in the quarter-finals . Host nation Brazil , who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup , lost to Germany 7 -- 1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place . In the final , Germany defeated Argentina 1 -- 0 to win the tournament and secure the country 's fourth world title , the first after the German reunification in 1990 , when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final . Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas , and this result marked the first time that sides from the same continent had won three consecutive tournaments ( following Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010 ) . As the winners , Germany qualified for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e54ed49634b458ffefe548fe686210f",
"text": "Diego Costa Diego da Silva Costa ( -LSB- ˈdjeɣo ða ˈsilβa ˈkosta -RSB- , -LSB- ˈdʒjeɡu dɐ ˈsiwvɐ ˈkɔstɐ -RSB- ; born 7 October 1988 ) , is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Chelsea and the Spain national team . He has been described by pundits as a talented striker whose main attributes are his physicality , goalscoring and ability to keep possession . Costa has been criticised and punished for several confrontations with opponents . He began his career with Braga and Penafiel in Portugal , and was signed by Atlético Madrid in 2007 . He was loaned back to Braga , and then to Celta de Vigo and Albacete before being sold to Real Valladolid in 2009 . He returned to Atlético the following season and went on to play a key role in their attack , scoring 27 goals as they won the league title in 2014 , and then joined Chelsea for # 32 million . He scored 21 goals in his first season in England , winning the Premier League and League Cup . Internationally , Costa played twice for his native Brazil in 2013 , but later declared his desire to represent Spain , having been granted Spanish citizenship in September 2013 . He made his debut for his adopted nation in March 2014 , and represented them at the 2014 FIFA World Cup .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d84a314d5858449ea1671815afeb2ae3",
"text": "3v3 Soccer 3v3 Soccer is a variety of soccer played between two teams . Each team may only have 3 players on the field at a time ( hence providing the name , `` 3 v 3 '' , `` 3 versus 3 '' , or `` 3 on 3 '' ) . This style of soccer is more commonly referred to as a `` small-sided '' game , as compared to a full game with larger teams . The field used is smaller than a regulation soccer pitch , instead it typically is 30 yards wide by 40 yards long , although these dimensions vary quite a bit when the game is played indoors due to the varied styles and sizes of indoor pitches . It uses a much smaller goal than fullsided soccer . In most 3v3 there is no keeper , although one variant , 3v3 Micro Soccer , does use a keeper . `` 3v3 Soccer '' is claimed to be the fastest growing form of soccer in the World . Its greatest popularity is in the United States , where hundreds , and perhaps thousands of Tournaments take place each year , however it is also now begun to catch on in many other countries . Nike helped to popularize it with its international Joga3 Joga Bonito Tour back in 2006 , in which teams qualified at local events around the World , culminating in a big 3v3 World Cup played in Brazil . It is a much faster paced , and higher scoring game than traditional full sided soccer . The speed of the attack , the use of triangulation , and the strategies bring aspects of Hockey into the game . The quick shift from one end of the field to the other after a goal is scored , or upon loss of possession is reminiscent of Basketball . It requires the blending of individual skills with teamwork . Its gain in popularity is largely because every member of the team gets equal playing time , and equal touches on the ball . All players on the field are a part of the play . Because of the speed of the game , and the fact that players are constantly in motion , there are frequent substitutions . A typical player may be rotated on six times or more in one game . There are no permanently assigned positions as there are in full sided soccer , giving each team member equal status and equal importance . This helps to develop individual skills . Currently there are Four major tours in the United States , Colorado based Kick it 3v3 Soccer http://www.kickit3v3.com/ with their World Championship 's held at the ESPN Wide World Of Sports Complex in Florida , Utah based 3v3 Live , Florida based Challenge3v3 and 3v3 World Tour , a 3v3 soccer tour that offers a 3v3 ranking system . There is also a new California based US 3v3 Soccer is promoting 3v3 soccer throughout California and the West . Canada also finally has its own home grown tour attempting to promote 3v3 there . Ontario based Ultimate 3 on 3 Soccer is the first Canadian based 3v3 Soccer Tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a453e5869719fca5525219fa7cfe7dc0",
"text": "Diego Dionatas Dos Santos Oliveira Diego Dionatas Dos Santos or simply Diego ( born May 5 , 1986 in Valparaíso ) , is a Brazilian Goalkeeper , who is currently playing for the Brazilian team Desportivo Brasil .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dbfdf4e8c60cf4b913d04342012ed636",
"text": "Bruno Daniel Santos Costa Bruno Daniel Santos Costa ( born 19 January 1994 in Bougado - Trofa ) known as Chuca , is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Trofense as a defender .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fabe14197a2b8d5a0db7cda1b70d6f85",
"text": "Diego Forlán Diego Forlán Corazzo ( -LSB- ˈdjeɣo forˈlan -RSB- ; born 19 May 1979 ) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Indian Super League club Mumbai City FC . He is a two-time winner of both the Pichichi Trophy and the European Golden Shoe , and also received the Golden Ball as the best player at the 2010 World Cup . He is regarded as one of the greatest Uruguayan players of all time . Forlán joined Argentine club Independiente after rising through their youth team , and after a successful four-year spell , he signed for Manchester United of England . His form for United was not as successful as at Independiente , although he won the Premier League in 2002 -- 03 and the FA Cup in 2003 -- 04 . In the summer of 2004 , he moved on to Spanish side Villarreal . In his first season in Spanish football with Villarreal , Forlán scored 25 league goals and won the Pichichi Trophy . After two more successful seasons with Villarreal , Forlán joined Atlético Madrid , where he once again became the league 's top scorer , and became the first player to win the Pichichi Trophy twice since Ronaldo achieved this feat in the 2003 -- 04 season . Forlán scored in Atlético 's 2010 Europa League final victory against Fulham . In 2011 , he joined Inter Milan of Italy before moving to Internacional in 2012 . Forlán also had a successful international career , scoring 36 times for his country since his 2002 debut , including one at the 2002 FIFA World Cup . He was the joint top scorer by scoring five times as Uruguay came fourth at the 2010 World Cup , being recognised with the Golden Ball award for the best player at the tournament . On 12 July 2011 , at the 2011 Copa América in Argentina , Forlán earned his 79th international cap , against Mexico , breaking the record held by former goalkeeper Rodolfo Rodríguez since 1986 . On 20 June 2013 , in a match against Nigeria at the 2013 Confederations Cup , he became the first Uruguayan to win 100 caps . With 36 goals , Forlán was Uruguay 's all-time leading top scorer from 2011 until Luis Suárez overtook him two years later . He retired from international football on 11 March 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65926ead03198c0945718f2c9d354778",
"text": "Bruno Sarpa Costa Bruno Sarpa Costa ( born October 29 , 1984 ) is a Brazilian football player .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3374c533b1753354dd23db56f4f35d7",
"text": "Designated Player Rule The Designated Player Rule , nicknamed the Beckham Rule , was adopted as part of the salary cap regulations of Major League Soccer for the 2007 season . The rule allows each MLS franchise to sign players that would be considered outside of the team 's salary cap ( either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player ) , allowing MLS teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market . Clubs have the option to use allocation money against a player 's contract , so to avoid a player with a Designated Player level salary using one of the club 's Designated Player slots . As of December 2015 , there have been 114 designated players in the MLS . The rule is informally named after David Beckham , in anticipation of MLS teams signing lucrative deals with internationally recognized players of Beckham 's caliber . Beckham was the first player signed under this rule , signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with guaranteed annual salary of $ 6.5 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c8190a9b9931aa3c9d9cfc3160febdd",
"text": "Jafet Soto Jafet Soto Molina ( born November 25 , 1976 ) is a Costa Rican football ( soccer ) coach and retired player who played for Herediano and other teams .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e979806df9a9af0cb1108f488955f9d",
"text": "Football in Ivory Coast Football is a popular sport in Côte d'Ivoire . The national team won the Africa Cup of Nations in Senegal in 1992 . In 2006 they participated in the 2006 World Cup in Germany . The youth national teams have also done well in world championships , and the clubs from Côte d'Ivoire have won several continental titles . Among famous players from the country are Kolo Touré of Liverpool , Chelsea striker and former national team captain , Didier Drogba , Wilfried Bony and Yaya Touré of Manchester City , Gervinho and Seydou Doumbia of Roma , and Salomon Kalou of Hertha Berlin . The Ivory Coast national team won a second African cup of nations in 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1534da97c5c92198a3c5627fd3f56ffa",
"text": "Fábio Costa Fabio Costa ( born 27 November 1977 in Camaçari , Bahia ) is a former Brazilian goalkeeper .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce69d265d906f683b0c9689bc853e973",
"text": "Diego Maradona Diego Armando Maradona ( -LSB- ˈdjeɣo maɾaˈðona -RSB- , born 30 October 1960 ) is an Argentine retired professional footballer . He has served as a manager and coach at other clubs as well as the national team of Argentina . Many in the sport , including football writers , players , and fans , regard Maradona as the greatest football player of all time . He was joint FIFA Player of the 20th Century with Pelé . An advanced playmaker who operated in the classic number 10 position , Maradona is the first player in football history to set the world record transfer fee twice , first when he transferred to Barcelona for a then world record # 5 million , and second , when he transferred to Napoli for another record fee # 6.9 million . He played for Argentinos Juniors , Boca Juniors , Barcelona , Napoli , Sevilla and Newell 's Old Boys during his club career , and is most famous for his time at Napoli , where he won numerous accolades . In his international career with Argentina , he earned 91 caps and scored 34 goals . Maradona 's vision , passing , ball control , dribbling skills , speed , reflexes and reaction time was combined with his small size ( 1.65 m tall ) giving him a low center of gravity which allowed him to be more maneuverable than most other football players ; he would often dribble past multiple opposing players on a run . His presence on the pitch had a great effect on his team 's general performance , while he would often be singled out by the opposition . A precocious talent , Maradona was given the nickname `` El Pibe de Oro '' ( `` The Golden Boy '' ) , a name that stuck with him throughout his career . Maradona played in four FIFA World Cups , including the 1986 World Cup in Mexico where he captained Argentina and led them to victory over West Germany in the final , and won the Golden Ball as the tournament 's best player . In the 1986 World Cup quarter final , he scored both goals in a 2 -- 1 victory over England that entered football history for two different reasons . The first goal was an unpenalized handling foul known as the `` Hand of God '' , while the second goal followed a 60 m dribble past five England players , voted `` The Goal of the Century '' by FIFA.com voters in 2002 . Maradona became coach of Argentina in November 2008 . He was in charge of the team at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa before leaving at the end of the tournament . He coached Dubai-based club Al Wasl in the UAE Pro-League for the 2011 -- 12 season . In August 2013 , Maradona joined Argentine Primera D club Deportivo Riestra 's staff as `` spiritual coach '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b89880729f227cc92eaadc9a69e3f4c",
"text": "José Guillermo Ortiz José Guillermo Ortiz ( born 20 June 1992 ) is a Costa Rican international footballer who plays for D.C. United of Major League Soccer on loan from Herediano .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a27630c356998c2bd857ae8991b98777",
"text": "Álvaro Saborío Álvaro Alberto Saborío Chacón ( -LSB- ˈalβaɾo saβoˈɾi.o -RSB- ; born 25 March 1982 ) is a retired Costa Rican footballer , who last played as a forward for Saprissa in Costa Rican Primera División . A full international for Costa Rica since 2002 , Saborío has over 100 caps and 35 goals for the nation , whom he represented at five CONCACAF Gold Cups , in addition to one tournament each at the Olympics , FIFA World Cup and Copa América .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c37c7c49ca0fe633aca262d7af265e8",
"text": "Diego David Jiménez Diego David Jiménez Martínez ( born 29 May 1979 in Alcoy , Alcoià , Valencian Community ) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "489987910bd02ef6d8329a665a9359e0",
"text": "Diego Giaretta Diego da Silva Giaretta , commonly known as Diego Giaretta ( born November 27 , 1983 ) , born in Cascavel is a Brazilian footballer , as left back and center back .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e57829049a67e761d282dae48c0f8a4",
"text": "Marcos Senna Marcos Antônio Senna da Silva ( born 17 July 1976 ) , known as Senna , is a retired footballer who played as a central midfielder . He is known for his passing range and long shooting and is also a penalty specialist , and spent most of his professional career in Spain with Villarreal , appearing in 363 official games of the course of 11 seasons , ten in La Liga ( 33 goals scored ) . He ended his career at the New York Cosmos , where he twice won the Soccer Bowl . Born in Brazil , Senna represented the Spain national team during four years , appearing at the 2006 World Cup and Euro 2008 and winning the latter tournament as starter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc2f5032e0d557e4c1ce416ee43960ce",
"text": "Ariel Francisco Rodríguez Ariel Francisco Rodríguez Araya , known as Ariel Rodríguez ( born September 27 , 1989 in San José ) is a professional Costa Rican footballer who plays in Thailand for Bangkok Glass and the Costa Rica national football team as a forward .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "710dc142e2fbd4362f02484362728adc",
"text": "Diego Cháves Diego Gonzalo Cháves de Miquelerena ( born 14 February 1986 in Buenos Aires ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer that currently plays for Palestino in Primera División de Chile .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bce1b667083d6009b553c8a254a9084d",
"text": "Beach soccer Beach soccer , also known as beach football or beasal , is a variant of association football played on a beach or some form of sand . The game emphasises skill , agility and shooting at goal . Whilst football has been played informally on beaches for many years , the introduction of beach soccer was an attempt to codify rules for the game . This was done in 1992 by the founders of Beach Soccer Worldwide , a company set up to develop the sport and is responsible for the majority of its tournaments to this day . This was a major foundation for what is now known as beach soccer and what has led to the sport rapidly growing in popularity . The irregularity of the soft-sand playing surface leads to a totally different style of play than is used in football , with a greater degree of improvisation . The compact field , much smaller than a normal football field , allows players to score from anywhere on the sand , leading to an average of sixty attempts at goal in a single game . With an average of scoring rate of one goal every three or four minutes , around eleven goals are scored in total during an average game .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "957a568aec16260194448de5fd5f46f1",
"text": "Diego Montiel (footballer, born 1995) Diego Nicolas Montiel ( born 26 April 1995 ) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Allsvenskan side IK Sirius .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9f2f30a6038aec324150904c28b089b",
"text": "Alex Sánchez Cruz Alex Sánchez Cruz , ( born July 20 , 1930 ) , is a former Costa Rican football player . His charismatic and humble demeanor made him a beloved sports figure across the country . He earned his nickname by consistently ordering a glass of milk at every restaurant he visited . He is still recognized by soccer fans throughout the country .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
edf9e3bff9a14412a6934133f6f51508
|
K2 is called the Savage Mountain because it is hard to climb.
|
[
{
"docid": "c0cd9f358d3b60eee1db6e14197fafad",
"text": "K2 K2 ( -LSB- ) , also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori ( Balti and -LSB- ) , is the second highest mountain in the world , after Mount Everest , at 8611 m above sea level . It is located on the China-Pakistan border between Baltistan , in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan , and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang , China . K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram range and the highest point in both Pakistan and Xinjiang . K2 is known as the Savage Mountain due to the extreme difficulty of ascent . It has the second-highest fatality rate among the eight thousanders . With around 300 successful summits and 77 fatalities , about one person dies on the mountain for every four who summit . It is more difficult and hazardous to reach the peak of K2 from the Chinese side , so it is usually climbed from the Pakistani side . Unlike Annapurna , the mountain with the highest fatality-to-summit rate ( 191 summits and 61 fatalities ) , or the other eight thousanders , K2 has never been climbed during winter .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9bb7339724d5fffe70dc4409aebb8620",
"text": "Krn Krn ( -LSB- ˈkəɾn -RSB- ; Monte Nero 2244 disp = or ) is a mountain of the southwestern Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia . It is the highest mountain of the Krn Mountains The mountain is located about 50 km from the Adriatic Sea . The Soča River flows west of the peak , and the smaller Lepenjica River northeast and the Tolminka River southwest of it . Krn has a mighty western wall , which can be best seen from Kobarid or Drežnica . On the southern slope of the mountain lie the small villages of Vrsno , Krn , Drežnica , Drežniške Ravne , and Magozd . On the northern side lies Lake Krn , the largest glacial lake in Slovenia . During the First World War , the Battles of the Isonzo took place in the area . The top of the neighbouring mountain Batognica ( 2164 disp = or ) was blown off by an accidental weapon depot explosion . A lot of remnants from the war remain scattered around the peak .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c229966325fcec84af042e15a3197dbb",
"text": "Desert A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life . The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation . About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid . This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or `` cold deserts '' . Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls , by the temperature that prevails , by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location . Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces . Although rain seldom occurs in deserts , there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods . Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind . This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms . Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface . Rocks are smoothed down , and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits . The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes . Other deserts are flat , stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones . These areas are known as desert pavements and little further erosion takes place . Other desert features include rock outcrops , exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water . Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate . There may be underground sources of water in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers . Where these are found , oases can occur . Plants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment . Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves , water-resistant cuticles and often spines to deter herbivory . Some annual plants germinate , bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture . Animals need to keep cool and find enough food and water to survive . Many are nocturnal and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day . They tend to be efficient at conserving water , extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine . Some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods , ready to become active again when the rare rains fall . They then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy . People have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding semi-arid lands for millennia . Nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available and oases have provided opportunities for a more settled way of life . The cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification . Desert farming is possible with the aid of irrigation and the Imperial Valley in California provides an example of how previously barren land can be made productive by the import of water from an outside source . Many trade routes have been forged across deserts , especially across the Sahara Desert , and traditionally were used by caravans of camels carrying salt , gold , ivory and other goods . Large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the Sahara . Some mineral extraction also takes place in deserts and the uninterrupted sunlight gives potential for the capture of large quantities of solar energy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c8ab5b28375f42f620077e1fda07ca4",
"text": "Cordillera A cordillera is an extensive chain of mountains or mountain ranges . The term is a borrowing from Spanish , in which it has the same meaning . The Spanish word originates from cordilla , a diminutive of `` cuerda '' , or `` rope '' . It is most commonly used in the field of physical geography . The term is particularly applied to the various ranges of the Andes of South America , and less frequently to other mountain ranges in the `` ridge '' which rims the Pacific Ocean . In Colombia and Venezuela the cordilleras are named according to their position : Cordillera Occidental , Central , and Oriental . Various local names identify the cordilleras in Ecuador , Peru , Bolivia , Chile , and Argentina . Mountain ranges of this type have a complex structure , usually the result of folding and faulting accompanied by volcanic activity . In South America the ranges include numerous volcanic peaks . ( Though not itself a volcano , Argentina 's Mt. Aconcagua , at 22,834 feet ( 6,960 metres ) high , is the highest point in the Western Hemisphere . The Andes cordillera has Ojos del Salado , the highest active volcano in the world , and second highest point in the Western Hemisphere . A number of the volcanoes have been active in historic times . Aside from the volcanic peaks , the crests include many narrow ridges , some of which reach into the zone of permanent snow . Between the ranges there are numerous inhabited valleys , basins , and low plateaux with a wide range of elevations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ba14379bf2ca8664b540b882d44801d",
"text": "Říp Mountain Říp Mountain ( hora Říp , -LSB- ˈɦora ˈr̝iːp -RSB- ) , also known as Říp Hill , is a 459 m solitary hill rising up from the central Bohemian flatland where , according to legend , the first Czechs settled . Říp is located 20 km south-east of Litoměřice , Czech Republic . Geologically , Říp is the erosional remnant of a Late Oligocene volcano and is composed of basalt nephelites containing olivine granules , amphibole , leucite and -- among others -- magnetite , so a local magnetic anomaly can even be observed there by the compass . The hill was bare until 1879 when Mořic Lobkowitz had it planted with trees . Today , almost all of the mountain is covered by an oak-and-hornbeam forest with some maple , pine ash , and linden trees . Some rare thermophile plants can be found at the few tree-less places on the top of the hill , such as Gagea bohemica and Iris pumila . Říp , being visible from great distance , has always been an important orientation point in the Bohemian scenery and has attracted attention since the oldest times . The name of the mountain is of pre-Slavic origin and probably comes from the Germanic stem * rīp - which means `` an elevation , a hill '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7810f21f142dbe00b4c3d03a76b48de",
"text": "Extreme tourism Extreme tourism ( also often referred to as shock tourism , although both concepts do not appear strictly similar ) is a niche in the tourism industry involving travel to dangerous places ( mountains , jungles , deserts , caves , canyons , etc. ) or participation in dangerous events . Extreme tourism overlaps with extreme sport . The two share the main attraction , `` adrenaline rush '' caused by an element of risk , and differing mostly in the degree of engagement and professionalism . While traditional tourism requires significant investments in hotels , roads , etc. , extreme tourism requires much less to jump-start a business . In addition to traditional travel-based tourism destinations , various exotic attractions are suggested , such as flyovers in MiGs at Mach 2.5 , ice diving in the White Sea , or travelling across the Chernobyl zone . Some of the Extreme tourism famous attractions in the world : Chernobyl Tours -- Ukraine . Swimming in the Devil 's Pool in Victoria Falls -- Zambia and Zimbabwe . Walking the Plank at Mount Hua -- China . Death Road Tour -- Bolivia . Green Zone -- Baghdad , Iraq . Sac Actun tours - Riviera Maya , Mexico Cave of Swallows - Mexico",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8035229bbbd01162b4cb2a1e9294d0a6",
"text": "Spanish Peaks The Spanish Peaks are a pair of prominent mountains located in southwestern Huerfano County , Colorado . The Ute Indians named them Huajatolla ( pronounced Wa-ha-toy-a ) , meaning `` two breasts '' or `` breasts of the Earth '' . The two peaks , West Spanish Peak ( 13,626 feet or 4,153 meters ) and East Spanish Peak ( 12,683 feet or 3,866 meters ) , are east of , and separate from , the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains . West Spanish Peak is the easternmost mountain over 4,000 meters in the United States . The Spanish Peaks were formed by two separate shallow ( or hypabyssal ) igneous intrusions during the Late-Oligocene epoch of the Paleogene Period . West Spanish Peak is an older ( 24.59 + / - 0.13 Ma ) quartz syenite while East Spanish Peak ( 23.36 + / - 0.18 Ma ) is composed of granite and granodiorite porphyry . The Spanish Peaks were designated a National Natural Landmark in 1976 as one of the best known examples of igneous dikes . They were an important landmark on the Santa Fe Trail . The mountains can be seen as far north as Colorado Springs ( 133 mi ) , as far west as Alamosa ( 85 mi ) , points south to Raton , New Mexico ( 65 mi ) , and points east of Trinidad ( up to 15 mi ) . The Spanish Peaks Wilderness area of 17,855 acres ( 72.3 km2 ) encompasses the summits of both Spanish peaks . Hiking is popular in the wilderness area .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14201b0a83873fbc781f2d1833413729",
"text": "Hoodoo Mountain Hoodoo Mountain is a potentially active flat-topped stratovolcano in the Stikine Country of northwestern British Columbia , Canada , located 74 km northeast of Wrangell , Alaska on the north side of the lower Iskut River and 30 km east of its junction with the Stikine River . It is situated in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains and has been in existence since the Late Pleistocene stage of the Pleistocene epoch , which began 130,000 years ago and ended 10,000 years ago . The mountain gets its name from the needle-like lava spines or hoodoos that reach heights of 150 m , which give the volcano a strange appearance . This appearance makes Hoodoo Mountain different from other neighbouring mountains in the Boundary Ranges . The volcano boasts an ice cap on its summit , and radar imaging of the rock beneath the ice has shown that the mountain 's flat-topped summit is not just attributable to the ice cap , but the top of the mountain is flat as well . Beneath the summit ice cap lies an ice-filled volcanic crater that rises at an elevation of 1850 m and a topographic prominence of 900 m. Except for minor irregularities caused by erosion , any contour line drawn is practically a circle . Hoodoo Mountain consists of a balanced lava dome 6 km in diameter and throughout most of its history , it has been influenced by glacial ice , causing several periods of subglacial eruptions and interactions between volcanic activity and ice sheets . This volcanic process has created Hoodoo 's structure and stratigraphy similar to subglacial volcanoes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7032f4c3dfe0cb6423368a89b15509c",
"text": "Mount Townsend Mount Townsend , a mountain in the Main Range of the Great Dividing Range , is located in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales , Australia . With an elevation of 2209 m above sea level , Mount Townsend is the second-highest peak of mainland Australia . Located in Kosciuszko National Park , the mountain is 3.68 km north of Australia 's highest mainland peak , Mount Kosciuszko . Although lower than Mount Kosciuszko , Mount Townsend has a more craggy peak and is arguably more dominant than the relatively round-topped Mount Kosciuszko . Due to ease of climbing Mount Kosciuszko , and the much lower accessibility of Mount Townsend , a tradition has emerged of each person who climbs Mount Townsend carrying a rock from the bottom in their pack , and leaving it at the top , with the goal of making Mount Townsend the taller of the two relatively-similar-in-height peaks . The names of Mount Townsend and Mount Kosciuszko were originally each attached to the other mountain . Measurements of the peaks originally called by those names showed Kosciuszko to be slightly lower than its neighbour , and the names were transposed by the New South Wales Lands Department in 1892 , so that Mount Kosciuszko was renamed Townsend and vice versa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc6a12349051e9a0e88475ccba5744c5",
"text": "Mount Shishaldin Mount Shishaldin -LSB- ʃᵻˈʃældən -RSB- is a moderately active volcano on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands chain of Alaska . It is the highest mountain peak of the Aleutian Islands . The most symmetrical cone-shaped glacier-clad large mountain on earth , the volcano 's topographic contour lines are nearly perfect circles above 6500 ft. The lower north and south slopes are somewhat steeper than the lower eastern and western slopes . The volcano is the westernmost of three large stratovolcanoes along an east -- west line in the eastern half of Unimak Island . The Aleuts named the volcano Sisquk , meaning `` mountain which points the way when I am lost . '' The upper 2,000 meters is almost entirely covered by glacial snow and ice . In all , Shishaldin 's glacial shield covers about 35 sqmi . It is flanked to the northwest by 24 monogenetic parasitic cones , an area blanketed by massive lava flows . The Shishaldin cone is less than 10,000 years old and is constructed on a glacially eroded remnant of an ancestral somma and shield . Remnants of the older ancestral volcano are exposed on the west and northeast sides at 1,500 -- 1,800 meters elevation . The Shishaldin edifice contains about 300 cubic kilometers of material . A very steady steam plume rises from its small summit crater which is about 500 ft across and slightly breached along the north rim .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb8058945561e82b4d24854993e4184d",
"text": "Savage Savage may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "127b539a36b8e7d8ab3afde0bcc80948",
"text": "Elk Mountains (Colorado) The Elk Mountains are a high , rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains of west-central Colorado in the United States . The mountains sit on the western side of the Continental Divide , largely in southern Pitkin and northern Gunnison counties , in the area southwest of Aspen , south of the Roaring Fork River valley , and east of the Crystal River . The range sits west of the Sawatch Range and northeast of the West Elk Mountains . Much of the range is located within the White River National Forest and the Gunnison National Forest , as well as the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness and Raggeds Wilderness . The Elk Mountains rise nearly 9,000 ft. above the Roaring Fork Valley to the north . The highest peaks in the range are its fourteeners , Castle Peak ( 14,265 ft ) , Maroon Peak ( 14,156 ft ) , Capitol Peak ( 14,130 ft ) , Snowmass Mountain ( 14,092 ft ) , Pyramid Peak ( 14,018 ft ) , and North Maroon Peak ( 14,014 ft ) . Maroon Peak and North Maroon Peak are collectively known as the Maroon Bells , a popular destination for recreation alpinism . Mount Sopris ( 12,953 ft ) sits at the northwest end of the range and dominates the skyline of the lower Roaring Fork Valley and the town of Carbondale , Colorado , serving as an unofficial symbol of the area . Additional notable peaks in the range include : Cathedral Peak , 13,943 ft ( 4,250 m ) , near Pyramid Peak Hagerman Peak , 13,841 ft ( 4,219 m ) , near Snowmass Mountain Snowmass Peak , 13,620 ft ( 4,151 m ) , near Hagerman Peak Clark Peak , 13,580 ft ( 4,139 m ) , near Capitol Peak Treasure Mountain , 13,528 ft ( 4,123 m ) , southwest of the Maroon Bells Mount Owen , 13,058 ft ( 3,980 m ) , high point of the Ruby Range Mount Sopris , 12,965 ft ( 3,952 m ) , north west of Capitol Peak Chair Mountain , 12,721 ft ( 3,877 m ) , high point of The Raggeds Crested Butte , 12,162 ft ( 3,706 m ) , home of Crested Butte Mountain Resort Whitehouse Mountain , 11,975 ft ( 3,650 m ) , northwest of Treasure Mountain The range provides a formidable barrier to travel and is traversed only by backroad passes and trails , including Schofield Pass , Pearl Pass , and Taylor Pass . State Highway 133 traverses McClure Pass , at the western end of the range . The range has been the site of mining activity since the days of the Colorado Silver Boom , which saw the founding of mining towns such as Aspen and Ashcroft . In the late 19th century , the western and southern flank of the range became the site of intense coal mining activity which continues to the present day . Treasure Mountain , overlooking the town of Marble , is home to the famous Yule Marble Quarry . Quarried marble was used to create The Tomb of the Unknowns , the Lincoln Memorial , Denver Post Office and other buildings . The range receives a great deal of snowfall due to its position to the west of the continental divide and the westerly origin of many winter storms . This is exploited by the ski areas in the vicinity of Aspen , which are located on the flanks of smaller mountains alongside the Roaring Fork Valley .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8670d36446ecf61a936ad8ffdaad419",
"text": "Virunga Mountains The Virunga Mountains ( also known as Mufumbiro ) are a chain of volcanoes in East Africa , along the northern border of Rwanda , the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC ) , and Uganda . The mountain range is a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains , which border the western branch of the East African Rift . They are located between Lake Edward and Lake Kivu . The name `` Virunga '' is an English version of the Kinyarwanda word ibirunga , which means `` volcanoes '' . The mountain range consists of eight major volcanoes . Most of them are dormant , except Mount Nyiragongo 3462 m and Mount Nyamuragira 3063 m , both in the DRC . Recent eruptions occurred in 2006 and in January 2010 . Mount Karisimbi is the highest volcano at 4507 m . The oldest mountain is Mount Sabyinyo , which rises 3634 m above sea level . The Virunga Mountains are home of the critically endangered mountain gorilla , listed on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species due to habitat loss , poaching , disease , and war ( Butynski et al. 2003 ) . The Karisoke Research Center , founded by Dian Fossey to observe gorillas in their native habitat , is located between Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c6fd605a1e654ef4bfce692263b1066",
"text": "Breithorn The Breithorn ( German for `` broad horn '' ; 13,661 ft. or 4,164 m ) is a mountain range of the Pennine Alps with its highest peak of the same name ( but also called Breithorn ( Western Summit ) ) , located on the border between Switzerland and Italy . It lies on the main chain of the Alps , approximately halfway between the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa and east of the Theodul Pass . Most of the massif is glaciated and includes several subsidiary peaks , all located east of the main summit : the Central Breithorn , the western Breithorn Twin ( or Eastern Breithorn ) , the Gendarm ( or eastern Breithorn Twin ) and the Roccia Nera . The main summit is sometimes distinguished by the name Western Breithorn ( Breithorn ( Westgipfel ) , Breithorn Occidentale ) . The nearest settlements are Zermatt ( Valais ) and St-Jacques ( Aosta Valley ) . The Breithorn is considered the most easily climbed 4,000 m Alpine peak . This is due to the Klein Matterhorn cable car which takes climbers to over 3,820 m ( 12,700 ft ) from Zermatt for a starting point . The standard route ( SSW flank ) is from the Italian side of the mountain ( the south side ) and continues over a glacial plateau before climbing to the summit on a 35 degree snow slope . However , inexperienced mountaineers may run into severe difficulty if caution is not taken near cornices or in bad weather . For experienced climbers wanting more of a challenge , the half traverse of the Breithorn crest is another option . The Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by Henry Maynard ( climber ) , Joseph-Marie Couttet , Jean Gras , Jean-Baptiste Erin and Jean-Jacques Erin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d55ef9be959a8d6dcd75c62ae88f445f",
"text": "Sulaiman Mountains The Sulaiman Mountains ( د كسي غرونه Balochi/Urdu / کوه سليمان ) , or Kōh-e Sulaymān , are the southern extension of the Hindu Kush mountain system , located in the Zabul , Kandahar and Loya Paktia regions of Afghanistan , and in the southern Federally Administered Tribal Areas ( South Waziristan and Frontier Region Dera Ismail Khan ) , most of northern Balochistan , and some of southwestern Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan . The Sulaimans form the eastern edge of the Iranian Plateau where the Indus River separates it from the Subcontinent . Bordering the Sulaimans to the north are the arid highlands of Central Hindu Kush or Paropamisadae , whose heights extend up to 6000 m. In Frontier Region Dera Ismail Khan , the highest peak of the Sulaimans is Takht-e-Sulaiman or `` Throne of Solomon '' at 3487 m . In Balochistan , its highest peak is Zarghun Ghar at 3578 m near Quetta city ; while the second-highest is Khilafat Hill at 3475 m in Ziarat district and is famous for large juniperus macropoda forests in its surroundings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85eb300e7725da2fcff7bfcf600e6d41",
"text": "Geology of the Himalaya The geology of the Himalaya is a record of the most dramatic and visible creations of modern plate tectonic forces . The Himalayas , which stretch over 2400 km between the Namche Barwa syntaxis in Tibet and the Nanga Parbat syntaxis in India , are the result of an ongoing orogeny -- the result of a collision between two continental tectonic plates . This immense mountain range was formed by tectonic forces and sculpted by weathering and erosion . The Himalaya-Tibet region supplies fresh water for more than one-fifth of the world population , and accounts for a quarter of the global sedimentary budget . Topographically , the belt has many superlatives : the highest rate of uplift ( nearly 10 mm/year at Nanga Parbat ) , the highest relief ( 8848 m at Mt. Everest Chomolangma ) , among the highest erosion rates at 2 -- 12 mm/yr , the source of some of the greatest rivers and the highest concentration of glaciers outside of the polar regions . This last feature earned the Himalaya its name , originating from the Sanskrit for `` the abode of the snow '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63b54aaa75f33991f8e73821b80f5dfe",
"text": "1934 Nanga Parbat climbing disaster The 1934 Nanga Parbat disaster resulted in the loss of 10 lives over the climbing season including 9 who died in what was , at the time , the largest mountaineering accident in history . In 1934 Willy Merkl led a well financed German expedition to Nanga Parbat , with the full backing of the new Nazi government . Early in the expedition Alfred Drexel died , probably of high altitude pulmonary edema . The Tyrolean climbers Peter Aschenbrenner and Erwin Schneider reached an estimated height of ( 7,895 m / 25,900 ft ) on July 6 , but were forced to return because of worsening weather . On July 7 they and 14 others were trapped by a ferocious storm at 7,480 m ( 24,540 ft ) . During the desperate retreat that followed , three famous German mountaineers , Uli Wieland , Willo Welzenbach and Merkl himself , and six Sherpas died of exhaustion , exposure and altitude sickness , and several more suffered severe frostbite . The last survivor to reach safety , Ang Tsering , did so having spent seven days battling through the storm . It has been said that the disaster , `` for sheer protracted agony , has no parallel in climbing annals . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1619822291be26a2888a6a441bac882",
"text": "Coeur d'Alene Mountains The Coeur d'Alene Mountains are the northwestern-most portion of the Bitterroot Range , part of the Rocky Mountains , located in northern Idaho and westernmost Montana in the Western United States . The mountain range spans an area of 2590 sqmi and its two highest peaks are the 7352 ft Cherry Peak and the 6837 ft Patricks Knob . The range is named after the Coeur d'Alene Tribe . Several decent-sized roadless areas exist in the Montana portion of the Coeur d'Alenes . Around 43,000 acres of roadless country centered on 5,980 ' Mt. Bushnell , south of Thompson Falls , provides good habitat for deer , elk , and mountain lion . This area is/was densely forested with lodgepole pine generated from the Great Fire of 1910 . Thirty miles of trails provide good hiking opportunities in this roadless area . Talus slopes , grassy parks in the highest reaches , and boggy creek bottoms characterize the landscape here in addition to the forests . Lush riparian areas are home to the Coeur d'Alene Salamander and tailed frog . Just east of the Mt. Bushnell area is approximately 40,000 acres of roadless land centered on Cherry Peak , highest in the Coeur d'Alenes . Vertical relief exceeds 4,500 ' in less than two miles from the Clark Fork River to this area 's highest peaks . Several tiny alpine lakes are hidden in cirque basins on Eddy Mountain . Subalpine fir and devil 's club are commonly found . Another 18,000 acres are roadless around Patrick 's Knob . This area contains thick forests of Douglas-fir and larch in the west and scattered trees in the east ; a large and commonly seen herd of bighorn sheep winters here . An old bootlegger 's cabin is located on Fourteen Mile Creek .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f5758e6d721b9a63e2b7c554420479a",
"text": "Augrabies Falls National Park Augrabies Falls National Park is a national park located around the Augrabies Falls , about 120 km west of Upington in the Northern Cape Province , South Africa . It was established in 1966 . The Augrabies Falls National Park covers an area of 820 km ² and stretches along the Orange River . The area is very arid . The waterfall is about 60 metres high and is awe-inspiring when the river is in flood . The gorge below the falls averages about 240 m deep and runs for 18 kilometres . The gorge provides an impressive example of erosion into a granitic basement . The original Khoikhoi people named the waterfall Ankoerebis , meaning the `` place of big noises '' . The Trekboers who later settled in the area derived the name Augrabies . The name is sometimes spelt Aughrabies . There are many deposits of alluvial diamonds along the Orange River and legend has it that the biggest cache of diamonds in the world lies in the swirl-hole eroded into the granite at the foot of the waterfall by the thundering waters . The most characteristic plant in the park is the giant aloe ( Aloe dichotoma ) known locally as the quiver tree or kokerboom . It is perfectly adapted to the dry semi-desert rocky areas found in the Nama-Karoo , able to withstand the extreme temperatures and the infertile soil . This tree , which grows up to five metres high , gets its name from the fact that the Bushmen ( San ) used the soft branches to make quivers for their arrows . The eye-catching silhouette of the quiver tree is typical of this part of Northern Cape landscape . When the tree flowers in the winter flocks of birds are attracted to their copious nectar , and baboons can be seen tearing the flowers apart to get the sweet liquor . A prominent landmark in the park is Moon Rock , a large exfoliation dome measuring around 700 m by 100 m and 30 m high .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e56db8659dbd25edf59be204b1fbc03f",
"text": "Mount Kholodilnik Kholodilnik Mountain ( гора́ Холоди́льник or со́пка Холодильник lit . `` Mt. Refrigerator '' ) , is a mountain in eastern Russia . It is located in Primorsky Krai , and is in the highest peak within the city of Vladivostok . Mount Kholodilnik ( height 257.9 , was-Mount Myravyov-Amursky ) is the highest point in Vladivostok . Height is 297 meters . There are fortifications : Fort Count Muravyov - Amur Vladivostok fortress , five lettered fortress batteries and Soviet battery № 198 '' Kholodilnik '' . Currently , some fortifications are abandoned , others are on the territory of the military unit . Tourists want to visit this place to see the Soviet naval battery sample number 198 1935 years and four 130 - mm gun B - 13-3s . There are still buildings and cellars of the former fort of Major-General Count Nikolai Muravyov - Amursky . Many fortifications have long been abandoned , but some of them are now used by the military unit , which is located almost at the top of the mountain . On the eastern slope of the hill there are many places for a picnic . There is a spring of pure water . Geologically the hills to the south of Vladivostok are the Sikhote-Alin . Slopes on the mountain are used for the open championship of the Far East for downhill and cross-country . It is also used by mountain paragliders . So the rules are elements of air , the result of magical work on the hill Fridge is always weather changing . Therefore , if the weather in city changes completely unexpected , for example suddenly among of the blue sky clouds are formed and it begins to rain , most likely the reason for that is in the magical effect on a hill Fridge . Or , conversely , when the whole sky is overcast over the city , citizens can see in the sky a large circle of clear sky over the hill forts Refrigerator - It is an evidence of that at this moment being magical work is . Entrance to the mountain , oddly enough , is under water . Every 3 years products are imported there in the event of war , then they `` close '' the entrance to this place . They say that the food will last for a whole year to feed the city of Vladivostok . Mount Refrigerator is protected with naval vessels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccf579e13ef1b56062d1c38741da9e31",
"text": "Macugnaga Macugnaga ( Walser German : Z'Makana ) is a mountain village at 1327 m elevation , in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola , in the north of the Piedmont region of Italy . It is located at the base of Monte Rosa ( 4638 m , the second-tallest mountain in Europe , along Valle Anzasca , one of the seven valleys around the mount . The town is surrounded by high and wild peaks like P. Gnifetti 4559 m , P.Zumstein 4563 m ( 14965 ft ) , P.Dufour 4638 m ( 15211 ft ) , P.Nordend 4612 m ( 15126 ft ) , Jagerhorn 3970 m ( 13020 ft ) , Cima Jazzi 3804 m ( 12476 ft ) , Neue Weisstor 3642 m ( 11945 ft ) , Cima di Roffel 3636 m ( 11925 ft ) . In particular , the town is famous for being in front of the East Face of Monte Rosa Massif , the tallest wall in the Alps . This wall , 2600 m high and 4 km wide , is a true monument in the history of mountaineering and it is nicknamed `` The Himalayan Face of the Alps '' . Many famous climbers , like Alessandro Gogna , Kurt Diemberger , Hermann Buhl , and Patrick Gabarrou , traced important itineraries along the very dangerous and steep cliffs of the wall . Many others died trying to reach the four summits at the top of the wall : Damiano Marinelli and his three companions were swept away by a huge avalanche in 1881 . Casimiro Bich , Cristiano Sommaruga , Ettore Zapparoli , Gildo Burgener and others famous and skillful climbers lose their lives all killed by huge avalanches . Ettore Zapparoli in particular , a musician , poet , writer , died alone in 1951 , trying to win the most dangerous part of the wall , the sector under the P. Zumstein . His body was found in 2008 and buried in the mountaineering cemetery . This place , very close to the Chiesa Vecchia ( the `` Old Church '' , built in the 13th century ) , is a moving place , where a section remembers all the climbers dead on the wall . Many monuments are present in the town : the Chiesa Vecchia and its linden also of the 13th century , the Chiesa Nuova built in 1707 , the 17th century Casa Pala . In the town there is a museum of mountaineering and in the hamlet of Borca the Walser Museum , devoted to the local German population who colonised the valley during the Middle Ages . The population of the area originated from the Walser , Germanic people coming from the Swiss canton Wallis . The area gives many opportunities for skiing in winter ( a cableway brings from the central square of the town to the 3000 m ( 9800 ft ) of the Passo del Monte Moro on the border with Switzerland , and hiking and mountaineering in summer . There are a swimming pool , a tennis centre , and a football field for sport activities . Despite its proximity to the international Milan Malpensa Airport ( 100 km , 62 miles ) , this town remains very quiet , wild and impressive for its spectacular landscape . The village is also known for its mine ( Miniera della Guia ) . Between 2010 and January 2011 , the Italian film-maker Cristina Comencini chose Macugnaga for making her film called Quando la notte ( in English , When the Night ) about a woman from a big city who falls in love with a local climber . She chose the place for its impressive position , in her words perfect for a movie . Some years ago the Italian soap Cento Vetrine recorded some episodes in Macugnaga .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5b90cb1c77172aec7af27c74998f9286
|
Jean Reno turned down the role he was offered in Ronin.
|
[
{
"docid": "e448a0ac9b4251c871cb3163651af9dd",
"text": "Ronin (film) Ronin is a 1998 American spy action-thriller film directed by John Frankenheimer , starring Robert De Niro , Jean Reno , Natascha McElhone , Stellan Skarsgård , Sean Bean , and Jonathan Pryce , and written by David Mamet ( under the pseudonym Richard Weisz ) from a screenplay by first-time writer John David Zeik . The film centers on a team of hired ex-special operatives trying to steal a mysterious and heavily guarded briefcase while navigating a maze of shifting loyalties and alliances . The film is noted for its realistic car chases through Nice and Paris and its convoluted plot involving the briefcase as a MacGuffin .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "0db757a6a8b92c48298767de8f4bfd41",
"text": "James Leo Herlihy James Leo Herlihy ( -LSB- ˈhɜrləhi -RSB- February 27 , 1927October 21 , 1993 ) was an American novelist , playwright and actor . Herlihy is known for his novels Midnight Cowboy and All Fall Down , and his play Blue Denim , all of which were adapted for cinema . Other publications include The Season of the Witch and several short stories .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3e74384b80bcb633db0303e1213dd45",
"text": "Man from Reno (film) Man from Reno is a 2014 film starring Ayako Fujitani and directed by Dave Boyle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "060a32c06d406b41b15db68b2a38d53c",
"text": "The Gauntlet (film) The Gauntlet is a 1977 American action film directed by Clint Eastwood , starring Eastwood and Sondra Locke . The film 's supporting cast includes Pat Hingle , William Prince , Bill McKinney , and Mara Corday . Eastwood plays a down-and-out cop who falls in love with a prostitute ( Locke ) whom he is assigned to escort from Las Vegas to Phoenix in order for her to testify against the mob .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73bd83ba4fcda53e2e7c9b4a58b2e744",
"text": "Crimson Rivers II: Angels of the Apocalypse Crimson Rivers II : Angels of the Apocalypse , known as Les Rivières pourpres II : Les anges de l'apocalypse in the French release , is a 2004 thriller-action movie starring Jean Reno , Benoit Magimel and Christopher Lee . It is directed by Olivier Dahan and produced by Ilan Goldman . The movie is the sequel to the 2000 film , The Crimson Rivers , also known as Les Rivières pourpres in the French release . The movie is inspired by the book Les rivières pourpres by writer Jean-Christophe Grangé .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62700610585dc68d48db05a997071dba",
"text": "Tomisaburo Wakayama , born Masaru Okumura , was a Japanese actor best known for playing Ogami Ittō , the scowling , 19th century ronin warrior in the six Lone Wolf and Cub samurai movies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8bf44d7a2faacfe40846cc0c1337bb6f",
"text": "Donnie Brasco (film) Donnie Brasco is a 1997 American crime drama film directed by Mike Newell , and starring Al Pacino and Johnny Depp . Michael Madsen , Bruno Kirby , James Russo , and Anne Heche appeared in supporting roles . The film is based on the true story of Joseph D. Pistone ( Depp ) , an FBI undercover agent who infiltrated the Mafia Bonanno crime family in New York City during the 1970s , under the alias Donnie Brasco , a.k.a. `` The Jewel Man '' . Brasco maneuvers his way into the confidence of an aging hit-man , Lefty Ruggiero ( Pacino ) , who vouches for him . As Donnie moves deeper into the Mafia , he realizes that not only is he crossing the line between federal agent and criminal , but also leading his friend Lefty to an almost certain death . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay . The adaptation of the book by Joseph D. Pistone and Richard Woodley was by screenwriter Paul Attanasio . The film was a box office success , earning $ 124.9 million against a $ 35 million budget , and receiving critical acclaim .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfcb622d5d3bef1c9a020aec3cda3bb6",
"text": "Noroît Noroît ( Une vengeance ) is a 1976 experimental adventure fantasy drama directed by Jacques Rivette . The title is an alteration of nord-ouest ( north-west ) , meaning the direction or the wind from that direction ( in English , a `` nor ` wester '' ) . The story is loosely based on Thomas Middleton 's The Revenger 's Tragedy . The film stars Geraldine Chaplin and Bernadette Lafont as pirates . Noroît would have followed Duelle ( 1976 ) as the third episode of the intended four-film series Scènes de la vie parallèle ( the first being a supernatural love story and the fourth a musical ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "947f4d8da8f984aa41cff6e0b343d1ab",
"text": "Deliverance Deliverance is a 1972 American rural horror film produced and directed by John Boorman , and starring Jon Voight , Burt Reynolds , Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox , with the latter two making their feature film debuts . The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey , who has a small role in the film as the Sheriff . The screenplay was written by Dickey and an uncredited Boorman . It was a critical success , earning three Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe nominations . Widely acclaimed as a landmark picture , the film is noted both for the music scene near the beginning , with one of the city men playing `` Dueling Banjos '' on guitar with a banjo-playing country boy , that sets the tone for what lies ahead -- a trip into unknown and potentially dangerous wilderness -- and for its visceral and notorious male rape scene . In 2008 , Deliverance was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a15fcd521628b7a8b84f015eefa53ce4",
"text": "Redacted (film) Redacted is a 2007 American war film written and directed by Brian De Palma . It is a fictional dramatization , loosely based on the 2006 Mahmudiyah killings in Mahmoudiyah , Iraq , when U.S. Army soldiers raped an Iraqi girl and murdered her along with her family . This film , which is a companion to an earlier film by De Palma , 1989 's Casualties of War , was shot in Jordan . Redacted premiered at the 2007 Venice Film Festival , where it earned a Silver Lion `` best director '' award . It was also shown at the Toronto International Film Festival , the New York Film Festival and the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema . The film opened in Spain , and in fifteen theaters in limited release in the United States on November 16 , 2007 . The film received mixed reactions from critics and a poor financial response in its limited U.S. release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c397418efbf35c8e45d9d9c057b72ec2",
"text": "Rōnin (student) In Japan , a is a student who has graduated from middle school or high school but has failed to enter a school at the next level , and consequently is studying outside of the school system for entrance in a future year . Rōnin may study at a yobikō .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fdbb1496830393db40c48b724c679b28",
"text": "Leaving Las Vegas (novel) Leaving Las Vegas is a semi-autobiographical 1990 novel by John O'Brien . The novel was adapted into a 1995 film , also called Leaving Las Vegas , starring Nicolas Cage and Elisabeth Shue . The film was nominated for four Academy Awards , winning one . O'Brien died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound two weeks after learning his novel was to be made into a film . Category :1990 American novels Category : American novels adapted into films Category : Literature about alcohol abuse Category : Novels about prostitution",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8376001b974e4d99d7d14ea94fbdbe1a",
"text": "Janet Leigh Janet Leigh ( born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 ) was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence ( 1948 ) , Little Women ( 1949 ) , Angels in the Outfield ( 1951 ) , Scaramouche ( 1952 ) , The Naked Spur ( 1953 ) and Living It Up ( 1954 ) . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari ( 1956 ) and Touch of Evil ( 1958 ) , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho ( 1960 ) . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie ( 1963 ) , Harper ( 1966 ) and Night of the Lepus ( 1972 ) as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog ( 1980 ) and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later ( 1998 ) . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef2b41d4d6ae0909f33b7437e23928c0",
"text": "Shogun Assassin Shogun Assassin , known in Japan as , is a jidaigeki film made for the British and American markets and released in 1980 . In 2006 it was restored and re-released on DVD in the United States by AnimEigo . Shogun Assassin was edited and compiled from the first two films in the Lone Wolf and Cub series , using 12 minutes of the first film , Lone Wolf and Cub : Sword of Vengeance ( Kozure Ōkami : Kowokashi udekashi tsukamatsuru or Wolf with Child in Tow : Child and Expertise for Rent ) , and most of Lone Wolf and Cub : Baby Cart at the River Styx ( Kozure Ōkami : Sanzu no kawa no ubaguruma or Wolf with Child in Tow : Perambulator of the River of Sanzu ) . Both were originally released in 1972 . There were six films in all in the series . These in turn were based on the long-running 1970s manga series , Lone Wolf and Cub , created by the writer Kazuo Koike and the artist Goseki Kojima . The project was directed by Robert Houston and his partner David Weisman , a protégé of Andy Warhol and director of Ciao ! Manhattan ( 1972 ) . A fan of the original Kozure Ōkami films , Weisman had obtained the rights for $ 50,000 from the American office of Toho Studios . The film was distributed by Roger Corman 's New World Pictures to the grindhouse movie circuit in the United States , and then later as a video cassette from MCA/Universal Home Video . When released in the United Kingdom by the Vipco video tape label in 1983 , Shogun Assassin 's extreme violence almost caused it to be banned by the Home Office . Vipco played this for publicity in the cover art of their 2000 release on DVD , which was stamped `` Banned since 1983 ! '' The poster and title treatment was created by artist Jim Evans , Jim 's son Gibran Evans voiced the narrative as Diagoro . The title character , Ogami Ittō , is played by Tomisaburo Wakayama , brother of the producer , Shintaro Katsu , who is known for playing Zatoichi in a series of 26 films starting in the 1960s . As a result , it has garnered a cult following .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24fa5861f6998a227fe4c12f0e539bfd",
"text": "Joan of Paris Joan of Paris is a 1942 war film about five Royal Air Force pilots shot down over Nazi-occupied France during World War II and their attempt to escape to England . It stars Michèle Morgan , Paul Henreid , Thomas Mitchell and Laird Cregar . Joan of Paris marked the U.S. screen debuts of Austrian Henreid and Frenchwoman Morgan . Henreid had previously appeared in some British-American co-productions made in England and had starred on Broadway in the play Flight to the West as Paul von Hernreid . When he was signed with RKO in 1942 , the studio changed his surname , dropping the `` von '' and changing his last name to `` Henreid '' , the name he used for the rest of his film career . Cregar was borrowed from 20th-Century Fox . Alan Ladd , who played one of the downed airmen , would soon become a star later that year . After his breakthrough starring role in This Gun for Hire ( 1942 ) , Joan of Paris was re-released with Ladd more prominently featured . This film also features May Robson 's last role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "550c06e792eb18bbd7863f73e8c15959",
"text": "Rebel Randall Rebel Randall ( born Alaine Charlotte Dorothy Brandes ( January 22 , 1922 -- July 22 , 2010 ) , was an American film actress and radio personality . She appeared in approximately 50 films between 1940 and 1956 . She was a popular G.I. pin-up girl during the 1940s and did several layouts , including one for Esquire magazine . She did a stint as `` The Coca Cola Girl '' in advertisements and was a disc jockey for the Armed Forces Radio Services and hosted a show called `` Radio Calling '' . In the 1950s , Rebel discovered that a New Orleans stripper began using her name and she had to legally stop her . According to an interview with Mike Barnum in the December 2009 issue of `` Classic Images '' , she got her initial start after winning a scholarship to the Max Reinhardt Workshop in Hollywood where she appeared as Queen Titania in a version of `` A Midsummer Night 's Dream . Once a John Robert Powers model before going to Hollywood . Born and raised in Chicago , and graduated from Foreman High School . A glamorous brunette , she is remembered for her several dozen cinematic appearances from the early 1940s thru the mid 1950s . After making a name for herself doing radio commercials , she moved to Hollywood where she made her 1940 silver screen bow in `` Turnabout '' . Working as a Paramount contract player , she was seen in numerous features of the day , among them 1941 's `` The Lone Rider in Ghost Town '' , `` In Old Oklahoma '' and `` The Powers Girl '' ( both 1943 ) , the 1945 `` Booby Dupes '' , and 1945 's `` The Shadow Returns '' . During World War II , Rebel also worked as a Powers model , was a popular GI pin-up girl , was featured as `` Esquire '' magazine 's centerfold at least twice , and had two failed marriages to radio personality William Mann Moore , A.K.A. Peter Potter ; in 1949 , she was named `` The Most Beautiful Girl on TV '' . In September 1953 , Rebel married wealthy actor and businessman Glenn Thompson in an ill-starred union that lasted only a few days due to her husband 's apparent mental instability , the marriage ending in annulment . Last seen on the screen in the 1956 short `` Come on Seven '' , she lived the rest of her days in Southern California , was for a time the face of Coca Cola , had romances with several high-profile men , though she never married again , gradually faded from view , and died after spending her final years in a nursing facility . A number of her films are preserved on DVD . Life Timeline 22 January 1920 is born in Chicago , Cook County , Illinois 1923 is named the most beautiful child in a baby show 1925 is designated best dancer in an operetta at age 5 ? is named foremost dancer at the Enchanted Island of Chicago 's Century of Progress exhibition ? is on stage at a Chicago playhouse in everything from The Wild Duck to Long Voyage Home 1940 is crowned `` Ad Queen of Chicago '' by the Chicago Federated Advertising Club . As a reward , she is sent to Hollywood with a scholarship to study at Max Reinhardt 's workshop / upon graduation she plays the lead in Booth Tarkington 's Seventeen , where she is seen by a talent scout who suggests that she audition for Max Reinhardt 's Workshop in Hollywood 1940 is crowned `` Movie Glamour Girl of 1940 '' by the Motion Pictures Still Photographers Association May 40 is among the leading candidates tested for Columbia 's upcoming Tillie , the Toiler ; pinups in the magazines hail her as a member of the cast of The Boys from Syracuse . The publicity department then discovers that she is n't in the movie at all . In the nick of time , just before shooting is completed , a bit role is found for her . ? is a Powers model Summer 1942 after a one-year stock contract at Paramount with nothing to do except bit roles and publicity stills , she revolts and changes her name to Rebel Randall June 1942 calls off her engagement to radio announcer Peter Potter ( aka William Mann Moore ) 1943 is the fold-out in Esquire May 1943 marries William M. Moore , a.k.a. Peter Potter , the radio personality April 1944 is reported taking time off from Atlantic City to divorce Peter Potter , creator of Potter 's Platter Parade and Juke Box Jury June 1944 Esquire features her in a series of American beauties representing Eastern-style beauty Summer 1944 is on the cover of Glamorous Models 1946 remarries Peter Potter ( aka William Mann Moore ) 9 October 1947 divorces Potter for a second time in Los Angeles . She says he stayed away from home for days at a time . 1949 is named `` The Most Beautiful Girl on TV '' and `` The Glamour Girl of Hollywood '' May 1952 models Hollywood-approved fashion in a layout in Modern Screen October 1952 is a big success as Hollywood 's only female disc jockey with her Armed Forces Radio Service program `` America Calling '' on KCBS . She claims she has the world 's biggest telephone bill - at least $ 2,000 a month . Between records , she awards a free phone call to a GI overseas and his family at home . She paid those bills herself . `` Only one minute of the phone call is heard on the air , after which the bosomy disc jockey lets the rest of the conversation be private from the estimated radio audience of 244,000,000 . '' Her popularity earns her a lot of titles : `` Miss Double Distilled Honey , '' `` The Girl Who Keeps Us Cooking , '' `` The Girl We 'd Most Like to Keep Us Warm , '' `` The Girl We Would Like to be at Sea With , '' `` The Girl We Would Most Like to Buzz With , '' and `` The Girl Whose Voice Could Melt an Iceberg '' November 1952 her program `` Jukebox , U.S.A. '' is reported the biggest mail-getter of the Armed Forces Radio Service 21 September 1953 marries wealthy actor-salesman Glenn Thompson of Amarillo , Texas , in Las Vegas , Nevada . He 's 22 ; she 's 32 . He 's the son of socialite Tommy Thompson and was seen around a lot with Georgette Martel , sister of `` Miss Universe , '' Christiane Martel . She leaves him after three to six days . 6 October 1953 files a suit in Los Angeles court asking for annulment of her marriage to Thompson , showing a great deal of bitterness . She declares that Thompson deceived her by saying his real name was Glenn Burgess and that he `` was not a healthy and normal male and did not desire children '' and was once `` committed to a sanitarium for treatment as abnormal . '' She adds that the marriage shocked her physically and mentally . She wants $ 500,000 in damages . The press gives his age as 22 ; hers as 26 . On July 10 , 1950 , Thompson had tried to commit suicide in New York by jumping from the Brooklyn Bridge and was taken to Bellevue hospital for mental examination . 4 November 1953 Burgess is found semiconscious in the basement of an antique shop / art gallery on Sunset Boulevard , that is owned by his father , Tommy Thompson , having cut his wrists and having taken poison or sleeping pills in a suicide attempt . He is reported in fair condition at General Hospital . The police say he telephoned his mother , Mrs. Robert Burgess , in Amarillo , Texas , that he was dying and left a suicide note . His mother contacted her divorced husband , Thompson , who found Burgess on the basement floor . The note reads : `` Before I kill myself I want to tell you I love you and dad ... I ca n't stand the disgrace of Miss Randall 's charges ... You know that it is n't true . My mind is perfectly clear and I think this is the best way out for all of us ... I could n't face any more than I 've been through ... '' Sheriff Sergeant E. J. Evans says Burgess had attempted to see Rebel without success the night before . 9 November 1953 columnist Harrison Carroll ponders : `` If Rebel Randall files the expected annulment against Glenn Thompson , will her process servers be able to serve him personally ? According to intimates , Glenn is taking off for England to be the house guest of Lady Tankerville Chamberlayne and then will go on to Portugal to visit at the home of Madame Lupescu . '' Early December 1953 obtains an annulment from Thompson in Los Angeles because theirs was a `` kissless '' honeymoon . She testifies that she and Thompson never lived as man and wife after their elopement last September . She dismisses the part of her suit which demanded $ 500,000 damages on grounds he concealed that he was not mentally and physically suited for marriage . April 1954 meets Count Julio Thomas Molnar in Buenos Aires , Argentina July 1954 is off to Paris , France , to visit Molnar and to attend with him the marriage of Jean-Marc Heidsieck of the famous champagne clan March 1956 dates ad executive Robert E. Lee even though she claims she is still engaged to Molnar , whom she has n't seen in a year August 1956 attends Roberta Linn 's opening at the Mocambo with Blake Garner . Columnist Harrison Carroll reports that he noticed `` that Rebel now wears her engagement ring from Count Julio Molnar on her right hand ... '' 1990s lives in Palm Springs 22 July 2010 dies in Riverside , California at the age of 88 July 2010 buried Desert Memorial Park , Cathedral City , Riverside County , CA , Plot : Section B-9 , Lot # 60 , not far from her twice-married ex-husband , William Mann Moore ( aka Peter Potter ) Favorite Quotes `` I loved my work and I took it seriously . '' `` One of the problems of being an actor is that you work , and then you do n't work . The time that you do n't work might be extensive and you do still have to continue to live . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "810de77b99beeaca1c4b3ae5da6bc0b8",
"text": "Ronino Ronino -LSB- ro ` nino -RSB- is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino , within Sławno County , West Pomeranian Voivodeship , in north-western Poland . It lies approximately 6 km south-west of Postomino , 13 km north of Sławno , and 179 km north-east of the regional capital Szczecin . Before 1945 the area was part of Germany . For the history of the region , see History of Pomerania .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a56ecd2b07d430a364f44ba3fad5be70",
"text": "Restoration (1995 film) Restoration is a 1995 American historical drama film directed by Michael Hoffman . It stars Robert Downey , Jr. as a 17th-century medical student exploited by the king . The film , which is based on the novel of the same title by Rose Tremain , was filmed in Wales and won two Academy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "328ba1defb6aac2bc570f362f19b4c92",
"text": "Roma Downey Roma Downey ( born 6 May 1960 ) is an Emmy nominated actress and producer from Northern Ireland . She produced the Emmy-nominated mini-series , The Bible , for the History Channel and also starred in it , as Mary , the Mother of Jesus . For nine seasons she played Monica , the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess ( played by Della Reese ) , on the CBS television series Touched by an Angel , for which she earned multiple Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award Best Actress nominations . Born in Derry , Northern Ireland and classically trained in London , she has performed on stage with the famed Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway . She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries for NBC , A Woman Named Jackie ( 1991 ) . Downey starred in and was executive producer for a number of hit television movies for the CBS network . Downey is an ambassador for Operation Smile . On August 11 , 2016 Downey was honored for her work as an actress and producer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . In her acceptance speech , she dedicated her star to the people of Derry and anyone who ever walked Hollywood Blvd with a dream in their hearts . Della Reese , Rick Warren , and husband , Mark Burnett , spoke at the Ceremony on Downey 's behalf . As President of Lightworkers Media , the family and faith division of MGM , Downey , who together with her husband , Mark Burnett produced the Emmy-nominated miniseries The Bible for History channel which was watched by over 100 million people in the United States alone . Downey and Burnett also executive produced the feature films , Ben-Hur starring Jack Huston , Toby Kebbell and Morgan Freeman , Son of God ( 2014 ) , Little Boy , and Woodlawn . Variety recognized Downey and Burnett as `` Trailblazers '' and listed Downey as one of Variety 's `` 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood '' . The Hollywood Reporter included the couple in their `` Most Influential People of 2013 '' and Downey as one of the `` 100 Women in Entertainment Power '' in 2014 . She was honored on Variety 's `` Women of Impact in 2014 '' . She has also been listed on People magazines `` Most Beautiful '' lists . Downey and Burnett also produced The Dovekeepers based on the best selling book by Alice Hoffman for CBS and A.D. . The Bible Continues for NBC , Women of the Bible for Lifetime , and Answered Prayers for TLC .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3d483e6dd760880652b96bcca5bcd91",
"text": "Universal Soldier: Regeneration Universal Soldier : Regeneration ( also known in some countries as Universal Soldier : A New Beginning ) is a 2009 American sci-fi action film directed and edited by John Hyams ( the son of director Peter Hyams , who previously worked with Jean-Claude Van Damme on three films , 1994 's Timecop , 1995 's Sudden Death and 2013 's Enemies Closer ; in this film Peter is the director of photography ) . The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren , who both reprise their roles from the first film . It is the third theatrical installment in the Universal Soldier series . The film is a direct sequel to the original Universal Soldier from 1992 , unrelated to the two Universal Soldier television sequels that were produced in 1998 and completely ignores the events from the 1999 theatrical sequel Universal Soldier : The Return . MMA fighter Andrei `` The Pit Bull '' Arlovski stars as ` NGU ' ( Next Generation UniSol ) , a Universal Soldier of the latest type , along with fellow MMA fighter Mike Pyle as Capt. Kevin Burke . Tekken star Jon Foo appears as a cameo in the film as one of the four UniSols . The film was released theatrically in the Middle East and Southeast Asia and directly to video in the United States and other parts of the world . The film has received average to mixed reviews , but it has since developed a notable cult following .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "965cc2494dc2364e7ae33c3247de5829",
"text": "John Milius John Frederick Milius ( born April 11 , 1944 ) is an American screenwriter , director , and producer of motion pictures . He was one of the writers for the first two Dirty Harry films , received an Academy Award nomination as screenwriter of Apocalypse Now , and wrote and directed The Wind and the Lion , Conan the Barbarian and Red Dawn .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d710be19d45c7cba1c97ad9c23ff8cdd
|
Streptococcus belongs to an order.
|
[
{
"docid": "7e0383619ada8f3cddd9556539da526a",
"text": "Streptococcus Streptococcus is a genus of coccus ( spherical ) Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the order Lactobacillales ( lactic acid bacteria ) . Cell division in this genus occurs along a single axis in these bacteria , thus they grow in chains or pairs , hence the name -- from Greek στρεπτός streptos , meaning easily bent or twisted , like a chain ( twisted chain ) . ( Contrast this with staphylococci , which divide along multiple axes and generate grape-like clusters of cells . ) Most are oxidase-negative and catalase-negative , and many are facultative anaerobes . In 1984 , many bacteria formerly considered Streptococcus were separated out into the genera Enterococcus and Lactococcus . Currently , over 50 species are recognised in this genus . This genus has been found to be part of the salivary microbiome .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "bdf09c873e4ba1bd62b2dbcbbe4bfd8e",
"text": "Dothideomycetes Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi . It comprises 11 orders 90 families , 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species . Traditionally , most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes , which is not part of the currently accepted classification . This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class . The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development . This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure , bearing the sexual spores ( ascospores ) forms . Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia , although other shape variations do exist ( e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales ) . During ascolocular development pockets ( locules ) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form . These include the asci which , superficially , have a thicker outer layer through which a thinner inner layer ` bursts ' , like a jack-in-a-box to release the spores . These asci are therefore referred to as bitunicate ( superficially , two layers ) or fissitunicate ( referring to spore release ) . After several DNA sequence comparisons it is now clear that another group of fungi which share these characteristics are distantly related . These are the `` black yeasts '' in subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae ( Eurotiomycetes ) . This means that loculoascomycetes did not constitute a natural group . The best known members of this class are several important plant pathogens ( like Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Venturia inaequalis ) . However , a majority of described species are either found as endophytes or saprobes growing on woody debris , decaying leaves or dung . A smaller number exist as lichens and a single species , Cenococcum geophilum , can form mycorrhizal associations with plant roots .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73a21ea27f9734904c52f34edc823c65",
"text": "Chlorococcum Chlorococcum is a genus of green algae , in the family Chlorococcaceae .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c49db4ef7f3f36d5a77432d0724d6f0",
"text": "Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus mutans is a facultatively anaerobic , gram-positive coccus ( round bacterium ) commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth decay . It is part of the `` streptococci '' ( plural , non-italic lowercase ) , an informal general name for all species in the genus Streptococcus.The microbe was first described by J Kilian Clarke in 1924 . This bacterium , along with the closely related species Streptococcus sobrinus , can cohabit the mouth : Both contribute to oral disease , and the expense of differentiating them in laboratory testing is often not clinically necessary . Therefore , for clinical purposes they are often considered together as a group , called the mutans streptococci ( plural , non-italic due to it being an informal group name ) . This grouping of similar bacteria with similar tropism can also be seen in the viridans streptococci , another group of Streptococcus species .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e2218d50b115a5f3a00693d0fb72113",
"text": "Caulobacteraceae Caulobacteraceae is a family of proteobacteria , given its own order ( Caulobacterales ) within the alpha subgroup . Like all Proteobacteria , the Caulobacteraceae are gram-negative . Caulobacteraceae includes the genera Asticcacaulis , Brevundimonas , Phenylobacterium and Caulobacter . The typespecies Caulobacter gives its name also to the recently proposed subclass , the Caulobacteridae , which includes the orders Caulobacterales , Parvularculales , Rhizobiales , Rhodobacterales , Rhodospirillales , Sneathiellales , Sphingomonadales , Kiloniellales , Kordiimonadales and controversially the Holosporales .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3c143eec1f9b5278a1c54aaaaed2442",
"text": "Cellulosome Cellulosomes are multi-enzyme complexes . The cellulosomes are associated with the cell surface and mediate cell attachment to the insoluble substrate and degrade it to soluble products which are then absorbed . Cellulosome complexes are intricate multi-enzyme machines produced by many cellulolytic microorganisms ( cellulosome producing bacteria are listed below ) . They are designed by the microorganisms for efficient degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides , notably cellulose -- the most abundant organic polymer on Earth . The multiple subunits of cellulosomes are composed of numerous functional domains which interact with each other and with the cellulosic substrate . One of these subunits , a large glycoprotein , which we called `` scaffoldin '' , comprises a distinctive new class of non-catalytic scaffolding polypeptide . The scaffoldin subunit selectively integrates the various cellulases and xylanase subunits into the cohesive complex , by combining its `` cohesin '' domains with a typical `` dockerin '' domain present on each of the subunit enzymes . The scaffoldin of some cellulosomes , an example being that of Clostridium thermocellum , contains a carbohydrate-binding module that adheres cellulose to the cellulosomal complex . Cellulosomes exist as extracellular complexes that are either attached to the cell wall of bacteria or free in solution , where the insoluble substrate can be broken down into soluble products and taken up by the cell . The large size and heterogeneity of cellulosomes from the best-characterized organisms ( i.e. , C. thermocellum , C. cellulolyticum , and C. cellulovorans ) have greatly complicated efforts to probe cellulosome structure and function . Other cellulosome systems ( such as those from Acetivibrio cellulolyticus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens ) appear to be even more intricate . The cellulosome consists of a multi-functional integrating subunit ( called scaffoldin ) , responsible for organizing the various cellulolytic subunits ( e.g. , the enzymes ) into the complex . Within a cellulosome , multiple endoglucanases , cellobiohydrolases , xylanases and other degradative enzymes work synergistically to attack heterogeneous , insoluble cellulose substrates . This is accomplished by the interaction of two complementary classes of module , located on the two separate types of interacting subunits , i.e. , a cohesin module on the scaffoldin and a dockerin module on each enzymatic subunit . The high-affinity cohesin-dockerin interaction defines the cellulosome structure . Attachment of the cellulosome to its substrate is mediated by a scaffoldin-borne cellulose-binding module ( CBM ) that comprises part of the scaffoldin subunit . Much of our understanding of its catalytic components , architecture , and mechanisms of attachment to the bacterial cell and to cellulose , has been derived from the study of Clostridium thermocellum . Applications : Intelligent application of cellulosome hybrids and chimeric constructs ( `` nanosomes '' ) of cellulosomal domains should enable better use of cellulosic biomass and may offer a wide range of novel applications .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77508112864f6c7e8f67aaf787ec80ec",
"text": "Kytococcus Kytococcus is a genus of Actinomycete bacteria , including the sequenced species Kytococcus sedentarius .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9416c0060e96594d2a2005226220acb4",
"text": "Lactobacillaceae The Lactobacillaceae are a family of lactic acid bacteria .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d23e39b3e7bb95563f36fb2bbc77fb8b",
"text": "Mucorales The Mucorales is the largest and best studied order of Zygomycete fungi . Members of this order are sometimes called pin molds .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a898f819059ffd579e65d20f1b7e8a9",
"text": "Coprococcus eutactus Coprococcus ( ATCC 27759 ) is a genus of anaerobic cocci which are all part of the human faecal flora , but rarely seen in human clinical specimens . `` Coprococcus includes those gram-positive , anaerobic cocci that actively ferment carbohydrates , producing butyric and acetic acids with formic or propionic and/or lactic acids . Fermentable carbohydrates are either required or are highly stimulatory for growth and continued subculture . '' - Lillian V. Holdeman & W. E. C. Moore . The genus is bio-chemically closely related to Ruminococcus , and phylogenetically to the genus Lachnospira . Coprococcus eutactus is an obligately anaerobic , nonmotile , gram-positive coccus occurring in pairs or chains of pairs . Cells may lose colour readily and acquire a slightly elongate shape in a medium containing a fermentable carbohydrate , but are normally round , and 0.7 to 1.3 µm in diameter . Coprococcus may be used as a microbial biomarker to assess the health of the human gastro-intestinal tract . Gut microorganisms maintain gastro-intestinal health and the mounting evidence of gastro-intestinal problems in autistic children makes a link between autism and intestinal microbiota highly probable , but the paucity of data on intestinal microflora means a definite link has not yet been demonstrated . Early studies overlooked potentially beneficial gut flora missing in autistic children .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c32b611807a794f49d4fe0510c42ec5",
"text": "Methanocorpusculaceae In taxonomy , the Methanocorpusculaceae are a family of the Methanomicrobiales .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d35fe0109abb50f0a82a81eeb242421a",
"text": "Palaeococcus In taxonomy , Palaeococcus is a genus of the Thermococcaceae .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c5944df4922c56fc99af8a5f25f8b4c",
"text": "Endosphaeraceae Endosphaeraceae is a family of green algae , in the order Chlorococcales .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8caeec808dad5e3aec28f4ec992a362b",
"text": "Pelobacteraceae Pelobacteraceae is a bacterial family in the order Desulfuromonadales . The species are anaerobic and have a fermentative metabolism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6c0e3a0932ca163965f2d8fbc090449",
"text": "Desulfobacterales The Desulfobacterales are an order of sulfate-reducing bacteria , included among the Proteobacteria . There are three families . They are sulfate-reducing bacteria , reducing sulfates to sulfides to obtain energy . They are strictly anaerobe .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6f13d66f94b5f8f388eef6a1242f124",
"text": "Streptococcus thermophilus Streptococcus thermophilus also known as Streptococcus salivarius subsp . thermophilus is a gram-positive bacterium , and a fermentative facultative anaerobe , of the viridans group . It tests negative for cytochrome , oxidase , and catalase , and positive for alpha-hemolytic activity . It is non-motile and does not form endospores . S. thermophilus is fimbriated . It has an optimal growth temperature range of 35 - 42 ° C while L. bulgaricus has an optimal range of 43 - 46 ° C. It is also classified as a lactic acid bacterium . S. thermophilus is found in fermented milk products , and is generally used in the production of yogurt , alongside Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp . bulgaricus . The two species are synergistic , and S. thermophilus probably provides L. d. bulgaricus with folic acid and formic acid which it uses for purine synthesis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bf38c2ac2ccc3ae4b275b73dd91d428",
"text": "Streptomyces thermoviolaceus Streptomyces thermoviolaceus is a thermophilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from composts . Streptomyces thermoviolaceus produces chitinase and peroxidase .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3434e2fde5f8908329040229956c895",
"text": "Streptomyces actuosus Streptomyces actuosus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces . Streptomyces actuosus produces nosiheptide and staurosporin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb40edbd5080618031aa4d8daa6f602a",
"text": "Prokaryote A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus ( karyon ) , mitochondria , or any other membrane-bound organelle . The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό ( pro ) `` before '' and κάρυον ( karyon ) `` nut or kernel '' . Prokaryotes can be divided into two domains , archaea and bacteria . In contrast , species with nuclei and organelles are placed in the domain Eukaryota . In the prokaryotes , all the intracellular water-soluble components ( proteins , DNA and metabolites ) are located together in the cytoplasm enclosed by the cell membrane , rather than in separate cellular compartments . Bacteria , however , do possess protein-based bacterial microcompartments , which are thought to act as primitive organelles enclosed in protein shells . Some prokaryotes , such as cyanobacteria may form large colonies . Others , such as myxobacteria , have multicellular stages in their life cycles . Molecular studies have provided insight into the evolution and interrelationships of the three domains of biological species . Eukaryotes are organisms , including humans , whose cells have a well defined membrane-bound nucleus ( containing chromosomal DNA ) and organelles . The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes reflects the existence of two very different levels of cellular organization . Distinctive types of prokaryotes include extremophiles and methanogens ; these are common in some extreme environments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d228bf08fb248a2a68a9b967b395570",
"text": "Adelococcus Adelococcus is a genus of fungi in the family Adelococcaceae .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f18e36c0be7ef2b4e2f624de1287e90",
"text": "Streptomyces griseoviridis Streptomyces griseoviridis is a filamentous bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Texas in the United States . Streptomyces griseoviridis produces etamycin , griseoviridin , bactobolin , prodigiosin R1 and rosophilin . Streptomyces griseoviridis inhibits the growth of fungal pathogens and can be used to protect plants from those .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f93a6b367480c9fbe3c6c293fd209829
|
Melanie Griffith is a person.
|
[
{
"docid": "a722713a85bea3dcd3084d5f72c885a0",
"text": "Melanie Griffith Melanie Richards Griffith ( born August 9 , 1957 ) is an American actress . Griffith began her career as an adolescent in nonspeaking film roles before making her credited debut opposite Gene Hackman in Arthur Penn 's Night Moves ( 1975 ) . She rose to prominence for her role in Brian De Palma 's Body Double ( 1984 ) , which earned her a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress . Griffith 's subsequent performance in Something Wild ( 1986 ) garnered critical acclaim before she was cast in 1988 's Working Girl , which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her a Golden Globe . The 1990s saw Griffith in a series of roles which received varying critical reception : she received Golden Globe nominations for her performances in Buffalo Girls ( 1995 ) , and as Marion Davies in RKO 281 ( 1999 ) , while also earning a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress for her performances in Shining Through ( 1992 ) , as well as receiving nominations for Crazy in Alabama ( 1999 ) and John Waters ' cult film Cecil B. Demented ( 2000 ) . Other roles include in John Schlesinger 's Pacific Heights ( 1990 ) , Milk Money ( 1994 ) , the neo-noir film Mulholland Falls ( 1996 ) , as Charlotte Haze in Adrian Lyne 's Lolita ( 1997 ) , and Another Day in Paradise ( 1998 ) . She later starred as Barbara Marx in The Night We Called It a Day ( 2003 ) , and has appeared on the television series Nip/Tuck , Raising Hope , and Hawaii Five-0 . After acting on stage in London , in 2003 she made her Broadway debut in a revival of the musical Chicago , receiving celebratory reviews that made it a box office success .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4f5da4bdad883729cd7328e3cb9c2927",
"text": "The Good Book (album) The Good Book is a 1971 album released by Melanie and featuring the Top 40 hit `` Nickel Song '' . The album also features `` Birthday of the Sun '' , a track Melanie originally performed at Woodstock in 1969 . The album was the last ` official ' Melanie release from Buddah Records - she left the company to form her own label ; however several Buddah albums were later issued featuring ` leftover ' material from earlier sessions ; in addition to several compilation albums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "291527c3a5f1c9dbd467d67c957d0602",
"text": "Theatre of Australia Theatre of Australia refers to the history of the performing arts in Australia , or produced by Australians . There are theatrical and dramatic aspects to a number of Indigenous Australian ceremonies such as the corroboree . During its colonial period , Australian theatrical arts were generally linked to the broader traditions of English literature and to British and Irish theatre . Australian literature and theatrical artists ( including Aboriginal as well as Anglo-Celtic and multicultural migrant Australians ) have over the last two centuries introduced the culture of Australia and the character of a new continent to the world stage . Individuals who have contributed to theatre in Australia and internationally include Sir Robert Helpmann , Dame Joan Sutherland , Barry Humphries , David Williamson , Cate Blanchett , Geoffrey Rush , Judy Davis , Jim Sharman , Tim Minchin and Baz Luhrmann . Notable theatrical institutions include the Sydney Opera House , and the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ead866355263b5e77de3f8a3e3154dc",
"text": "Melanie Griffin Melanie Griffin is a politician in The Bahamas who was elected as a member of Parliament of the Bahamas for the Yamacraw Constituency , and was Minister of Social Services and Community Development .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21060e871fe16530243bd0c6f4d07bda",
"text": "Melanie Fiona discography The discography of Canadian R&B recording artist Melanie Fiona comprises two studio album and 12 singles . Fiona 's debut album The Bridge was released in 2009 ; she collaborated with Future Cut , Vada Nobles , Stereotypes , J. Phoenix and Peter Wade Keusch . The debut single `` Give It to Me Right '' was sent to radio stations on February 28 , 2009 , and peaked at number 20 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart and number 41 on the UK Singles Chart . The second single , `` It Kills Me '' , became her breakout song on the Billboard Hot 100 , where it entered the Top 50 , along with topping the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart . The song earned Fiona a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance . The Bridge also earned her a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding New Artist . In 2012 , Fiona won two Grammy Awards for Best Traditional R&B Performance for the song `` Fool for You '' with CeeLo Green . In 2011 , Hallim began recording her second studio album . The lead single was entitled `` Gone and Never Coming Back '' . The single peaked at 37 on the US R&B chart , becoming her second highest peaking song on the R&B chart so far . Later that year , Fiona released her second single , `` 4 AM '' ; it was sent to urban stations on August 30 , 2011 . `` 4 AM '' peaked on the US R&B chart at # 8 ; the song was about a lover who had gone out and was cheating on her . She released her second studio album The MF Life on March 20 , 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5897db99332e7198f5b52fb36cc4b8d9",
"text": "Melanie Nathan Melanie Nathan is a South African born attorney , a mediator , equality activist , and human rights advocate , who advocates , speaks and writes on issues impacting LGBTI communities around the world , with a focus on the United States and Africa . She immigrated to the US in 1985 . She publishes the LGBTI advocacy blog O-Blog-Dee-O-Blog-Da ( Life goes on ... ) . She is the executive director of the African Human Rights Coalition ( African HRC ) . She was appointed a community grand marshal for San Francisco Pride 2014 , in recognition of her global human rights advocacy work for LGBTI people . She is also a director of the Peacemaker Museum World Tour . She is co-producing Armagayddon , `` a documentary that exposes the historical anti-gay crusades of right-wing movements and their influence on the Republican Party through a critical examination of national figures , social movements , and conservative organizations and think tanks , focusing on the anti-gay rhetoric and policies of the Republican Party , as well as the use of homosexuality as a political weapon and wedge issue . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26e84ee04a56722cd68bb352ad584e7a",
"text": "Melitta Schmideberg Melitta Schmideberg ( 1904-1983 ) was a psychoanalyst and author who was the only daughter of Melanie Klein .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4c94d79f00ec9701adb6f11ad084882",
"text": "Griffith (name) Griffith , and its Welsh form Gruffudd or Gruffydd , is a name of Welsh origin that may be used as a personal name or surname , with or without the s as in Griffiths . The name has many variations as a result of the natural evolution of the name in Welsh , as well as the translation of the name from Welsh into both Latin and English . The anglicized and Welsh forms are treated as different spellings of the same name in Wales . The name can also be associated with the Irish surname Griffin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be3814bc57ec867b27a840009215c66d",
"text": "Working Girl (TV series) Working Girl is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from April to July 1990 . Loosely based on the 1988 film of the same name starring Melanie Griffith , the series stars Sandra Bullock as Tess McGill ( Melanie Griffith 's character in the film ) , in a role that was initially meant for Nancy McKeon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed23792560b179c2b170dfe2c34061ae",
"text": "Mel (given name) Mel can be the abbreviated version of the given names Melvyn , Melvin , Melanie , Melina , Melinda , Melissa , Melody , Melitta , Melchior or Melville . It is also a standalone name from the Gaelic Maol , meaning bald ; this was used to refer to tonsured men to mean servant , as in `` Maol-Iosa '' - Servant of Jesus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49179d984bed60c192835f53e04a1444",
"text": "Madrugada (Melanie album) Madrugada is a 1974 album released by Melanie featuring the singles `` Lover 's Cross '' and `` Love To Lose Again '' . In November 1973 , `` Will You Love Me Tomorrow '' became a Top 40 hit in the United Kingdom and was subsequently added to the British release of the album . As with Gather Me the album featured arrangements and conduction by Roger Kellaway . The word madrugada is Portuguese for `` daybreak '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e388c927b02db45d7e4c18b5f1903c90",
"text": "Mayberry (disambiguation) Mayberry is a fictional community that was the setting for The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry may also refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a4515510812aff2f0d7db04546afdab",
"text": "Ballroom Streets Ballroom Streets is a 1978 double album released by Melanie . The album is essentially a live album but recorded in the studio with a small audience . It mixed new recordings of old songs with some new songs . When first issued on CD in 1989 , it did not contain `` Holding Out '' , `` Any Guy '' , `` Groundhog Day '' or `` Friends and Company '' . These songs were re-added on the 1994 CD pressings . The album is available for download at iTunes and Melanie 's website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "157a006077f51a73e7dcc3a820f4474e",
"text": "D. W. Griffith David Wark Griffith ( January 22 , 1875 -- July 23 , 1948 ) was an American director , writer , and producer who pioneered modern filmmaking techniques . Griffith is best remembered for The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ) and Intolerance ( 1916 ) . The Birth of a Nation made use of advanced camera and narrative techniques , and its popularity set the stage for the dominance of the feature-length film in the United States . Since its release , the film has sparked significant controversy surrounding race in the United States , focusing on its negative depiction of African Americans and its glorification of the Ku Klux Klan . Today , it is both noted for its radical technique and condemned for its inherently racist philosophy . The film was subject to boycotts by the NAACP and , after screenings of the film had caused riots at several theaters , the film was censored in many cities , including New York City . Intolerance , his next film , was , in part , an answer to his critics . Several of Griffith 's later films , including Broken Blossoms ( 1919 ) , Way Down East ( 1920 ) , and Orphans of the Storm ( 1921 ) , were also successful , but his high production , promotional , and roadshow costs often made his ventures commercial failures . By the time of his final feature , The Struggle ( 1931 ) , he had made roughly 500 films . Griffith is one of the founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and widely considered among the most important figures in the history of cinema . He is credited with popularizing the use of the close-up shot .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f26a1d7fda285039138bdfe3fda1235",
"text": "Ralph Griffith Ralph Griffith may refer to : Ralph T. H. Griffith ( 1826 -- 1906 ) , scholar of indology Ralph Griffith ( governor ) ( 1882 -- 1963 ) , administrator in British India",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a092cc6f8d289a79d98f091c46bb6119",
"text": "Melanie Papalia Melanie Rose Papalia ( born July 11 , 1984 ) is a Canadian actress . She is known for her role as Dana in American Pie Presents : The Book of Love , as well as for her roles in films such as Postal ( 2007 ) , Frankie and Alice ( 2010 ) . In 2011 , she starred as Pippa in the Showcase original series Endgame . She has also appeared in several television programs including Painkiller Jane . She appeared in the 2012 film Smiley .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ee84c8b50248e183659048a017318d5",
"text": "Edmond (film) Edmond is a 2005 American drama film directed by Stuart Gordon and starring William H. Macy , based on the 1982 play Edmond by David Mamet . Mamet also wrote the screenplay for the film . Edmond features Julia Stiles , Rebecca Pidgeon , Denise Richards , Mena Suvari , Joe Mantegna , Bai Ling , Jeffrey Combs , Dylan Walsh and George Wendt in supporting roles . It was screened at several film festivals from September 2005 to May 2006 , and had a limited release on July 14 , 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a491ee97dbd83f73ecacdd1ea6d8885f",
"text": "Melanie Chandra Melanie Chandra is an American actress , model , and co-founder of Hospital for Hope .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6bba5a2a865ca95a3ab29e04a0efa8bb",
"text": "Melanie Verwoerd Melanie Verwoerd ( -LSB- fɛrvurt -RSB- ; née Fourie ; born 18 April 1967 ) is a South Africa-born politician , ambassador and former director of UNICEF Ireland . Verwoerd was elected as a Member of Parliament for the African National Congress ( ANC ) during the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994 . She was the youngest woman ever to be elected . She was re-elected in 1999 . In 2001 she was appointed as South African Ambassador to Ireland a position she held until 2005 . Between 2007 and 2011 she was the Executive Director of UNICEF Ireland . In 2007 Melanie was awarded with the Irish Tatler , International Woman of the Year award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb115a34648d3f0956584eacb8b8af49",
"text": "Melanie Sumner Melanie Sumner ( born December 30 , 1963 Middletown , Ohio ) is an American novelist . She grew up in Rome , Georgia as a child and graduated from University of North Carolina and Boston University . Currently , she is an assistant professor of English at Kennesaw State University . She was acclaimed as one of `` America 's Best Young Novelists '' in 1995 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3eb8dcf89605fb3f21614bd3eb5336f5",
"text": "John L. Griffith John L. Griffith ( August 20 , 1877 -- December 7 , 1944 ) was an American football , basketball , and baseball player , track athlete , coach , and college athletics administrator . He served as the first commissioner of the Big Ten Conference from 1922 until his death in 1944 . His career football coaching record was 49 wins , 31 losses , and 7 ties .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
5a2e3a9f329d0c45ca3c6d32600670ae
|
Kitti's hog-nosed bat has a scientific name.
|
[
{
"docid": "96a964711a033bed694ea40e5906b95f",
"text": "Kitti's hog-nosed bat Kitti 's hog-nosed bat ( Craseonycteris thonglongyai ) , also known as the bumblebee bat , is a vulnerable species of bat and the only extant member of the family Craseonycteridae . It occurs in western Thailand and southeast Burma , where it occupies limestone caves along rivers . Kitti 's hog-nosed bat is the smallest species of bat and arguably the world 's smallest mammal . It has a reddish-brown or grey coat , with a distinctive pig-like snout . Colonies range greatly in size , with an average of 100 individuals per cave . The bat feeds during short activity periods in the evening and dawn , foraging around nearby forest areas for insects . Females give birth annually to a single offspring . Although the bat 's status in Burma is not well known , the Thai population is restricted to a single province and may be at risk for extinction . Its potential threats are primarily anthropogenic , and include habitat degradation and the disturbance of roosting sites .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4f64e76b711a5026f129da6d05ddd741",
"text": "Mouse-eared bat The mouse-eared bats ( Myotis ) are a diverse and widespread genus of bats within the family Vespertilionidae .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e3016f58b454569490c52ba9ff0a325",
"text": "Ophiocordyceps unilateralis Ophiocordyceps unilateralis is an entomopathogen , or insect-pathogenising fungus , discovered by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859 , and currently found predominantly in tropical forest ecosystems . O. unilateralis , also referred to as a zombie fungus , infects ants of the Camponotini tribe , with the full pathogenesis being characterized by alteration of the behavioral patterns of the infected ant . Infected hosts leave their canopy nests and foraging trails for the forest floor , an area with a temperature and humidity suitable for fungal growth ; they then use their mandibles to affix themselves to a major vein on the underside of a leaf , where the host remains until its eventual death . The process leading to mortality takes 4 -- 10 days , and includes a reproductive stage where fruiting bodies grow from the ant 's head , rupturing to release the fungus 's spores . O. unilateralis is in turn also susceptible to fungal infection itself , an occurrence which can limit its impact on ant populations , which has otherwise been known to devastate ant colonies . O. unilateralis and related species are known to engage in an active secondary metabolism , among other reasons , for the production of substances active as antibacterial agents that protect the fungus-host ecosystem against further pathogenesis during fungal reproduction . Because of this secondary metabolism , an interest in the species has been taken by natural products chemists , with corresponding discovery of small molecule agents ( e.g. of the polyketide family ) of potential interest for use as human immunomodulatory , antiinfective , and anticancer agents .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a764d552cab8ea9be8286f440d9706de",
"text": "Giant forest hog The giant forest hog ( Hylochoerus meinertzhageni ) , the only member of its genus , is native to wooded habitats in Africa and generally is considered the largest wild member of the pig family , Suidae ; a few subspecies of the wild boar can reach an even larger size . Despite its large size and relatively wide distribution , it was first described only in 1904 . The specific name honours Richard Meinertzhagen , who shot the type specimen in Kenya and had it shipped to the Natural History Museum in England .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bc2008fed9b6b98c75d8a8f365b1371",
"text": "Afrocimex constrictus Afrocimex constrictus , also called the African bat bug , is an insect parasite of Egyptian fruit bats in bat caves in East Africa . Population sizes can comprise millions of individuals and in a cave there can be one to 15 bugs per bat . It was estimated that adult African bat bugs feed approximately once per week thus withdrawing 1-28 microlitre blood per day per bat . As in many other cimicids , Afrocimex constrictus reproduce through traumatic insemination . During mating , the male pierces the female 's abdomen with his genitals , and ejaculates into her body cavity , into a special organ called the spermalege . While females do have external genitalia , they are used for egg laying but not for mating . Afrocimex constrictus males also pierce and inseminate other males . Male-male stabbings were originally probably harmful to males and so it was speculated that male-male stabbings were the reason that Afrocimex constrictus males have - like females - evolved a spermalege . The male spermalege looks similar but not identical to the typical female spermalege and males receive fewer stabbings than females . In one cave around 80 % of the females were found to mimic the male version of the spermalege and such females receive fewer stabbings from males than females that have the original spermalege type . The species also had a brief appearance in fiction . In French writer Bernard Werber 's novel Le Jour des fourmis ( 1997 ) , the mating habits of A. constrictus are employed in the torture chambers of the ants .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8b0ff76d61c772aff7d3f383a07f9c7",
"text": "Myotis alcathoe The Alcathoe bat ( Myotis alcathoe ) is a European bat in the genus Myotis . Known only from Greece and Hungary when it was first described in 2001 , its known distribution has since expanded to Spain , England , Sweden , and Azerbaijan , among other countries . It is similar to the whiskered bat ( Myotis mystacinus ) and other species and is difficult to distinguish from them . However , its brown fur is distinctive and it is clearly different in characters of its karyotype and DNA sequences . Although some genetic data suggest that it is related to Geoffroy 's bat ( Myotis emarginatus ) , other analyses do not support a close relationship between M. alcathoe and any other species . With a forearm length of 30.8 to and body mass of 3.5 to , Myotis alcathoe is a small bat . The fur is usually reddish-brown on the upperparts and brown below , but more grayish in juveniles . The tragus ( a projection on the inner side of the ear ) is short , as is the ear itself , and the inner side of the ear is pale at the base . The wings are brown and the baculum ( penis bone ) is short and broad . M. alcathoe has a very high-pitched echolocation call , with a frequency that falls from 120 kHz at the beginning of the call to about 43 kHz at the end . Usually found in old-growth deciduous forest near water , Myotis alcathoe forages high in the canopy and above water and mostly eats flies . The animal roosts in cavities high in trees . Although there are some winter records from caves , it may also spend the winter in tree cavities . Several parasites have been recorded on M. alcathoe . The IUCN Red List assesses Myotis alcathoe as `` data deficient '' , but it is considered threatened in several areas because of its rarity and vulnerability to habitat loss .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62b96df1ec97b07e59fb1d61726c52e8",
"text": "Great tit The great tit ( Parus major ) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae . It is a widespread and common species throughout Europe , the Middle East , Central and Northern Asia , and parts of North Africa where it is generally resident in any sort of woodland ; most great tits do not migrate except in extremely harsh winters . Until 2005 this species was lumped with numerous other subspecies . DNA studies have shown these other subspecies to be distinctive from the great tit and these have now been separated as two distinct species , the cinereous tit of southern Asia , and the Japanese tit of East Asia . The great tit remains the most widespread species in the genus Parus . The great tit is a distinctive bird with a black head and neck , prominent white cheeks , olive upperparts and yellow underparts , with some variation amongst the numerous subspecies . It is predominantly insectivorous in the summer , but will consume a wider range of food items in the winter months , including small hibernating bats . Like all tits it is a cavity nester , usually nesting in a hole in a tree . The female lays around 12 eggs and incubates them alone , although both parents raise the chicks . In most years the pair will raise two broods . The nests may be raided by woodpeckers , squirrels and weasels and infested with fleas , and adults may be hunted by sparrowhawks . The great tit has adapted well to human changes in the environment and is a common and familiar bird in urban parks and gardens . The great tit is also an important study species in ornithology .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f447c2c69785296c5b30c84c803e0010",
"text": "Glossophaginae Glossophaginae is a subfamily of leaf-nosed bats .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b483cfe153e1f30ecac0e7bfefcd852a",
"text": "Pthirus gorillae Pthirus gorillae or gorilla louse is a species of parasitic sucking louse that afflicts gorillas . It is found in the African continent , specifically in Rwanda and Democratic Republic of the Congo . Pthirus gorillae and Pthirus pubis ( the crab louse ) are the only known species that belong to the genus Pthirus , often incorrectly spelled as Phthirus ( the Latin for louse is phthir ) . It is suggested that it is transmitted among its hosts by social grooming , shared bedding and sexual contact . All species of sucking lice feed on blood . They live in close association with their hosts and complete their entire life cycle on the host . Pthirus gorillae infests the same parts of the bodies of gorillas as Pthirus pubis does in humans , but since the gorilla is hairier , the lice tend to range over the whole body . The two also resemble each other with the exception that Pthirus gorillae has large eyes that are placed on large lateral protuberances . A short and broad sucking louse , it is about 2.20 mm long with sprawling legs and not more than 20 small abdominal setae . While morphologically these species are indistinguishable , they are clearly different in terms of behaviour , microhabitat preference and vector status . It was first identified from specimens of mountain gorillas in 1927 by Henry Ellsworth Ewing during a game hunting trip in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Molecular phylogenetics suggests that Pthirus gorillae jumped from gorillas to early humans 3.3 million years ago and diverged into the present-day pubic louse . Researchers theorize that humans acquired the parasite while butchering or scavenging on gorilla corpses , or sleeping in the abandoned sleeping nests of gorillas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f54d33cc48a16426f2251971ddbafc11",
"text": "Ghost bat The ghost bat ( Macroderma gigas ) , also known as the false vampire bat , is a bat native to Australia . The bat is named for the extremely thin membrane of its wings that makes it appear ghostly at night . Ghost bats have grey fur on their backs and pale grey or white fur on their undersides . They have long , narrow wings , but no tail , averaging 11 cm in length . Females are generally smaller than males . Ghost bats have large ears for long distance hearing , and very sharp teeth so they can attack prey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48a45a54fb9eb13e26f60e0314c5649d",
"text": "Henipavirus Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae , order Mononegavirales containing five established species . Henipaviruses are naturally harboured by pteropid fruit bats ( flying foxes ) and microbats of several species . Henipaviruses are characterised by long genomes and a wide host range . Their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans is a cause of concern . In 2009 , RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known henipaviruses were detected in African straw-colored fruit bats ( Eidolon helvum ) in Ghana . The finding of these novel henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of henipaviruses may be worldwide . These African henipaviruses are slowly being characterised .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5f37f35348466a0a0721cd6f707bcf4",
"text": "Cynopterus Cynopterus is a genus of megabats . The Cynopterine section is represented by 11 genera , five of which occur in Malaysia , namely , Chironx , Balionycteris , Penthetor , Dyacopterus and Cynopterus . 30 names for Cynopterus species have been proposed , but only 16 are taxonomically valid forms . Species within this genus are : Genus Cynopterus Lesser short-nosed fruit bat ( Cynopterus brachyotis ) Horsfield 's fruit bat ( Cynopterus horsfieldii ) Peters 's fruit bat ( Cynopterus luzoniensis ) Minute fruit bat ( Cynopterus minutus ) Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat ( Cynopterus nusatenggara ) Greater short-nosed fruit bat ( Cynopterus sphinx ) Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat ( Cynopterus titthaecheilus )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8035fa5dae8ba9129e9ce566c2a85cf",
"text": "Type species In zoological nomenclature , a type species ( species typica ) is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated , i.e. , the species that contains the biological type specimen ( s ) . A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups called a type genus . In botanical nomenclature , these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature , but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature . In botany , the type of a genus name is a specimen ( or , rarely , an illustration ) which is also the type of a species name . The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name . Names of genus and family ranks , the various subdivisions of those ranks , and some higher-rank names based on genus names , have such types . In bacteriology , a type species is assigned for each genus . Every named genus or subgenus in zoology , whether or not currently recognized as valid , is theoretically associated with a type species . In practice , however , there is a backlog of untypified names defined in older publications when it was not required to specify a type .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0edb512d6d9a6f509ebf5b7e57d2b6e0",
"text": "Micronomus Micronomus is a subgenus of the Mormopterus genus of bats . It is Australasian and contains three species : Beccari 's Mastiff Bat ( M. beccarii ) Eastern Little Mastiff Bat ( M. norfolkensis ) Southern Free-Tailed Bat ( M. planiceps )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5ca8c3b453154ecd8334069198f71de",
"text": "Little free-tailed bat The little free-tailed bat ( Chaerephon pumilus ) is a species of the genus Chaerephon in the family Molossidae . It is widely distributed across Africa and islands around the continent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2175771c1c4286c3a181e2517b57a23",
"text": "Big-eared brown bat The big-eared brown bat ( Histiotus macrotus ) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae . It can be found in Argentina , Bolivia , Chile , Paraguay and Uruguay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c68e6255a08faae931b954d513e63de2",
"text": "Kitti Kitti may refer to Kitti 's hog-nosed bat Kitti ( municipality ) The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite Kitti ( name ) Marko Kitti Kitti Thonglongya Kitti Kudor Kitti Gróz Kitti Becséri Kitti Sri Megha",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5cc0e2448b3fa2f66a91d0c39005a67",
"text": "Ring-tailed lemur The ring-tailed lemur ( Lemur catta ) is a large strepsirrhine primate and the most recognized lemur due to its long , black and white ringed tail . It belongs to Lemuridae , one of five lemur families , and is the only member of the Lemur genus . Like all lemurs it is endemic to the island of Madagascar . Known locally in Malagasy as maky ( -LSB- makʲ -RSB- , spelled maki in French ) or hira , it inhabits gallery forests to spiny scrub in the southern regions of the island . It is omnivorous and the most terrestrial of extant lemurs . The animal is diurnal , being active exclusively in daylight hours . The ring-tailed lemur is highly social , living in groups of up to 30 individuals . It is also female dominant , a trait common among lemurs . To keep warm and reaffirm social bonds , groups will huddle together . The ring-tailed lemur will also sunbathe , sitting upright facing its underside , with its thinner white fur towards the sun . Like other lemurs , this species relies strongly on its sense of smell and marks its territory with scent glands . The males perform a unique scent marking behavior called spur marking and will participate in stink fights by impregnating their tail with their scent and wafting it at opponents . As one of the most vocal primates , the ring-tailed lemur uses numerous vocalizations including group cohesion and alarm calls . Experiments have shown that the ring-tailed lemur , despite the lack of a large brain ( relative to simiiform primates ) , can organize sequences , understand basic arithmetic operations and preferentially select tools based on functional qualities . Despite reproducing readily in captivity and being the most populous lemur in zoos worldwide , numbering more than 2,000 individuals , the ring-tailed lemur is listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List due to habitat destruction and hunting for bush meat and the exotic pet trade . At present ( as of early 2017 ) , the population in the wild is believed to have crashed as low as 2,000 individuals due to habitat loss , poaching and hunting , making them far more critically endangered .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ee7d06442f02884c734a9a32072c57a",
"text": "Lucilia illustris Lucilia illustris is a member of the Calliphoridae family of flies commonly known as a blow fly . Along with several other species , L. illustris is commonly referred to as the green bottle fly . L. illustris is typically 6 -- 9 mm in length and has a metallic blue-green thorax . The larvae develop in three instars , each with unique developmental properties . The adult fly typically will feed on flowers , but the females need some sort of carrion protein in order to breed and lay eggs . Due to the predictable nature of development , Lucilia illustris is often used by forensic entomologists to determine time and place of death . Medically , L. illustris is often used for Maggot Debridement Therapy because it only causes myiasis in necrotic tissue . Lucilia illustris was first described by the German entolomogist Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1826 . Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin illustris ` brilliant ' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c21e0da0ce5036abe8ccc137b047d39",
"text": "Lesser mouse-tailed bat The lesser mouse-tailed bat ( Rhinopoma hardwickii ) is a species of bat in the family Rhinopomatidae . Also referred to as Hardwicke 's lesser mouse-tailed bat and long-tailed bat , it is named after Major General Thomas Hardwicke ( 1755 -- 1835 ) , an English soldier and naturalist who served many years in India . It is found in North Africa , some parts of central and eastern Africa , West Asia and east to the Indian subcontinent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "920baf709183669d5f6afa06b727f4be",
"text": "Ornithodoros savignyi Ornithodoros savignyi aka Sand tampan or African eyed tampan or Kalahari sand tampan , is one of some 37 species in the genus Ornithodoros and is a soft tick with a leathery , mammillated integument , causing paralysis and tampan toxicosis , two unrelated conditions . The sand tampan is an ectoparasite on humans , their livestock and wild animals , including birds and bats . Occurring in semi-desert areas of Africa , Saudi Arabia and other parts of the Persian Gulf , India , Sri Lanka and into Asia , it is able to survive for lengthy periods without feeding , spending most of its life burrowed under sand or loose soil , often in wait for animals that rest or sleep under trees or in the lee of rocks , but also in places where people or their animals congregate such as marketplaces , places of worship , cattle kraals and village squares . The timing of its activity is geared to coincide with that of potential hosts , but hot sunny conditions are usually avoided . Because of its habit of feeding and dropping from its host , adult dispersal is limited , whereas larvae may remain attached to their hosts for several days . During its life cycle it will feed on multiple hosts between moults . This species is of interest because of the pathogens it carries , and its salivary apyrases which prevent platelet activation and aggregation , that is , blood-clotting . In humans the tick may cause dermatitis , fever and lymphadenitis . It is also a carrier of Borrelia , a spirochaete bacterium , and is a carrier of a flavivirus causing Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever ( AHFV ) . The closely related Kyasanur Forest disease virus ( KFDV ) is endemic to certain regions of India . That AHFV and KFDV diverged some 700 years ago would suggest that unknown tick-borne hemorrhagic/encephalitic viruses may exist between Saudi Arabia and India . Soft ticks of the family Argasidae lack the hard scutum or shield present in hard ticks of the family Ixodidae . Their gnathosoma or mouth structure is located on the underside of the body and is not readily visible . Their feeding method differs from that of the hard ticks in that they do not embed a capitulum in the host , but make an incision through the skin and sip the oozing blood . The feeding lasts up to 30 minutes during which time their body weight may increase as much as tenfold . Sand tampans by their concerted attack in large numbers are able to paralyse and kill sizeable mammals , especially penned livestock , by introducing toxins during feeding , mainly through coxal gland secretions , leading to symptoms similar to those of anaphylactic shock in older animals . These toxins affect the cardiac system , causing Mobitz type atrial-ventricular blocks and ventricular tachycardia . The defensins employed by O. savignyi are being studied for developing multifunctional peptides - shorter peptides derived from the defensin isoform 2 ( OsDef2 ) have useful antibacterial , antioxidant , and cytotoxic properties . Ornithodoros spp are found worldwide in semi-arid regions , living in burrows , caves , dens , cliffsides , and bird colonies . O. savignyi and O. coriaceus are exceptional in having eyes . O. coriaceus occurs under hillside scrub oak from northern California and Nevada to Mexico , in deer beds under trees and in the lee of large rocks . O. gurneyi favours tree-shaded sand in the deserts of Australia , resting places of kangaroos and people . O. porcinus is found on warthogs , bushpigs and other pig species and occurs throughout Africa in suitable habitats - it plays a role in transmitting the virus causing African swine fever which in 2013 was found 35 km north of Pretoria . A salticid spider , Phidippus rimator , has been recorded from northern California as predating Ornithodoros coriaceus and is only the second predator recorded for this species . O. savignyi was named after the zoologist Marie Jules César Lelorgne de Savigny , a contemporary of Jean Victoire Audouin 's . Since they are attracted by carbon dioxide , dry ice may be used for their collection , or they may be sifted from the soil . Ornithodoros tampans also fluoresce under ultraviolet light .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
2bd87790ef6d729921294ce4f4995344
|
Paul Newman is incapable of road racing.
|
[
{
"docid": "29b53ca5ba964987900a5a617b26e705",
"text": "Paul Newman Paul Leonard Newman ( January 26 , 1925 -- September 26 , 2008 ) was an American actor , IndyCar driver , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He won and was nominated for numerous awards , winning an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film The Color of Money , a BAFTA Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , a Cannes Film Festival Award , an Emmy Award , and many others . Newman 's other films include The Hustler ( 1961 ) , Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid ( 1969 ) as Butch Cassidy , The Sting ( 1973 ) , and The Verdict ( 1982 ) . However , he is perhaps best remembered for his role as the title character in Cool Hand Luke ( 1967 ) . Despite being colorblind , Newman won several national championships as a driver in Sports Car Club of America road racing , and his race teams won several championships in open wheel IndyCar racing . He was a co-founder of Newman 's Own , a food company from which he donated all post-tax profits and royalties to charity . As of January 2017 , these donations have totaled over US$ 485 million . He was also a co-founder of Safe Water Network , a nonprofit that develops sustainable drinking water solutions for those in need . In 1988 , Newman founded the SeriousFun Children 's Network , a global family of summer camps and programs for children with serious illness which has served 290,076 children since its inception .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "bca27ceca72c4ac644e80102ea63301c",
"text": "ART Grand Prix ART Grand Prix is a French motor racing team that competes in formula single-seaters in Europe . In 2012 , it competed in the GP2 Series and GP3 Series as Lotus GP to reflect sponsorship from British sports and racing car manufacturer Lotus . The team competed as Lotus ART in 2011 . Notable ART drivers include Lewis Hamilton , Jamie Green , Olivier Pla , Sebastian Vettel , Adrian Sutil , Paul di Resta , Romain Grosjean , Lucas di Grassi , Nico Hülkenberg , Jules Bianchi , Valtteri Bottas , Esteban Gutiérrez , Nico Rosberg , Jack Harvey , Stoffel Vandoorne , Esteban Ocon and Charles Leclerc .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "061390930ee93bcc986360e84be03675",
"text": "Schumacher Menace GTR The Schumacher Menace GTR is a radio-controlled car made by Schumacher Racing Products , powered by a nitro fuel engine . It is essentially a Schumacher Menace made into an on-road car . This is accomplished using lower shock towers , shorter dampers , different tires , wheels and other small adjustments . The end result is an on-road car that is just as fast as the Schumacher Fusion in a straight line speed but that can corner a lot faster due to its wider chassis and more stable nature . Schumacher also produce an electric powered version , the Schumacher GTRe , which is similar in design but with a 540-size electric motor . The GTRe also includes the three-speed gearbox and disc brake system , something which is highly unusual for an electric RC-car of this type -- electric on-road cars usually use motor braking and no gearbox .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d8acf71a47c59045272f580f1f2ac62",
"text": "1986 French Grand Prix The 1986 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on July 6 , 1986 . Following Elio de Angelis 's fatal testing crash on the full 5.809 km ( 3.610 mi ) circuit 2 months before , Formula One used the 3.812 km ( 2.369 mi ) `` Club '' version of the circuit . This cut the 1.8 km long Mistral straight down to 1 km , though top speeds were still reaching over 330 km/h .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40394e36fc06ba0f0f0497200b2dc29f",
"text": "Motocross des Nations The Motocross des Nations is an annual team motocross race , where riders representing their country meet at what is billed as the `` Olympics of Motocross '' . The event has been staged since 1947 , where the team of Bill Nicholson , Fred Rist and Bob Ray , representing Great Britain , took home the Chamberlain Trophy for the first time . The event as it stands today is an amalgamation of three separate events , the original Motocross des Nations , raced with 500cc motorcycles , the Trophée des Nations , raced with 250cc motorcycles , and the Coupe des Nations , for 125cc motorcycles . Before 1984 , the three events were held in different locations on different weekends , whereafter they were combined into a single event with one rider per class . The scoring for the event works on the position system , i.e. first place is awarded one point , second place two , etc. . Each class ( currently MXGP , MX2 and Open ) races twice , each time against one of other two classes , for a total of three races . The worst score of three races is dropped , and the lowest combined score wins . The event 's name has been officially anglicised ( as Motocross of Nations `` MXON '' ) since 2004 , when Youthstream was awarded promotional rights for the World Motocross Grand Prix , although the general moniker Des Nations or MXDN is still very much in use . Historically Great Britain dominated the early years , before the competition became more fierce . With the rise of motocross in North America from the 1970s , the USA embarked on a famous winning streak , lasting 13 years from 1981 to 1993 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aba4bcabd7b53d66a0634c0048090a2b",
"text": "1991 Australian Grand Prix The 1991 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 November 1991 at the Adelaide Street Circuit . It was the 16th and final race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship . Torrential rain resulted in the race being stopped after 16 of the scheduled 81 laps had been completed . Confusion caused the official results to be declared from the end of the 14th lap . It holds the record for being the shortest Formula One race ever held . The race was won by Ayrton Senna , with Nigel Mansell in second position , and Gerhard Berger 's third-place finish plus Senna 's victory meant that the McLaren team clinched the Constructor 's championship . Mansell was unable to take part in the post race podium ceremony , following a crash at the end of the race that left him requiring hospital treatment . Gerhard Berger , Senna 's McLaren teammate , finished in third position . Because less than seventy-five percent of the scheduled race distance had been completed , only half the normal World Championship points were awarded . This was also the final Formula One race for three time World Champion Nelson Piquet . It was the 60th pole position for Ayrton Senna .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e89714f437f84573c909cc049c29b32b",
"text": "Six-day racing A six or six-day is a track cycling race that lasts six days . Six-day races started in Britain , spread to many regions of the world , were brought to their modern style in the United States and are now mainly a European event . Initially , individuals competed alone , the winner being the individual who completed the most laps . However , the format was changed to allow teams ( usually of two riders each ) , one rider racing while the other rested . The 24-hours a day regime has also been relaxed , so that most six-day races involve six nights of racing , typically from 6pm to 2am , on indoor tracks ( velodromes ) . The overall winner is the team which completes most laps . In the event of teams completing the same number of laps , the winner is the team with most points won in intermediate competitions ( see points race ) . As well as the ` chase ' to gain laps over competitors , a typical six-day programme will include time trials , motor-paced , intermediate sprint and elimination races . In the main ` chase ' or madison events ( so-called after Madison Square Garden in New York City where the two-man format was devised ) , both riders may be on the track at the same time , taking it in turns to race , hand-slinging each other back into action .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dbed43f7181bb031df2fbf62caa2e017",
"text": "SCCA Continental Championship The SCCA Continental Championship was an annual , professional , open-wheel motor racing series organized by the Sports Car Club of America ( SCCA ) , under various names , from 1967 to 1976 . The inaugural series was staged in 1967 as the SCCA Grand Prix Championship . It was open to the SCCA 's existing Formula A , Formula B and Formula C cars , which were restricted to maximum engine capacities of 3 liters , 1.6 liters and 1.1 liters respectively . For 1968 , the SCCA amended their Formula A regulations to allow the use of production-based V8 engines , restricted to a 5-liter maximum engine capacity , in addition to the existing 3 liter engines . For 1969 the series was renamed to the SCCA Continental Championship , with the Formula A cars now contesting a separate feature race at each championship event and the Formula B & C cars competing in their own race for separate points . The championship received substantial sponsorship from L&M Cigarettes for 1970 . Increased support from L&M saw the championship renamed to become the SCCA L&M Continental 5000 Championship for 1971 , the 5000 component of the name chosen to give the 5 liter formula greater international recognition . As of 1972 , the Formula A regulations still permitted both 5000cc restricted and 3000cc unrestricted engines . Sponsorship by the L&M cigarette brand was not carried forward from the 1973 championship . An agreement was reached between the Sports Car Club of America ( SCCA ) and the United States Auto Club ( USAC ) to jointly sanction the championship from 1974 . The championship was renamed to the SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship and was now open to both SCCA Formula 5000 cars and USAC Championship Division cars . The latter could be powered by supercharged engines of up to 2650cc , non - supercharged overhead camshaft engines of up to 4,200 cc or production , non - supercharged , non-overhead camshaft engines of up to 5,250 cc . During 1976 USAC announced their intention to withdraw from the co-sanctioning arrangement at the end of the year . The SCCA proposed to stage a ten race championship in 1977 but subsequently decided to replace the Formula 5000 Championship with a revived Can Am Series . Regulations permitted the existing Formula 5000 cars , with fully enveloping bodywork , to compete in the new series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7555a252c48b5ed6642e7f269597bbb",
"text": "Winning Winning is a 1969 American motion picture starring Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward . The film is about a racecar driver who aspires to win the Indianapolis 500 . A number of racecar drivers and people associated with racing appear in the film , including Bobby Unser , Tony Hulman , Bobby Grim , Dan Gurney , Roger McCluskey , and Bruce Walkup .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3525de4ace8d20f4efa43783be80702",
"text": "Indianapolis 500 pace cars The Indianapolis 500 auto race has used a pace car every year since 1911 . The pace car is utilized for two primary purposes . At the start of the race , the pace car leads the assembled starting grid around the track for a predetermined number of unscored warm-up laps . Then if the officials deem appropriate , it releases the field at a purposeful speed to start the race . In addition , during yellow flag caution periods , the pace car enters the track and picks up the leader , bunching the field up at a reduced speed . Prior to the first `` 500 '' in 1911 , in the interest of safety , Indianapolis Motor Speedway founder Carl G. Fisher is commonly credited with the concept of a `` rolling start '' led by a pace car . Nearly all races at the time , as well as all Formula One races even to the present , utilize a standing start . In almost every year since 1936 , it has been a tradition that the winner of the Indianapolis 500 be presented with one of that year 's pace cars ( or a replica ) . In most years since 1911 , the driver of the pace car at the start of the race has been an invited celebrity , a former racing driver , or notable figure in the automotive industry . Historically , the honor of supplying the pace car was , and continues to be , a coveted honor by the respective automobile manufactures and a marketing showcase for the particular make/model .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac59887ebc6a0fdaefa9a09b7d41bd2a",
"text": "1928 Indianapolis 500 The 16th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday , May 30 , 1928 . This was the first Indianapolis 500 presided over by new Speedway president Eddie Rickenbacker . Rain threatened to wash out the day , but the showers stopped and the race started on time . One brief shower slowed the race around the 400-mile mark , bringing out the yellow flag for a few laps . It was the third year contested with the supercharged 91 cu . in . ( 1.5 L ) displacement engine formula . A total of seven supercharged front-wheel drive cars were entered , and they swept the front row during time trials . Leon Duray in a Miller took the pole position with an average speed of 122.391 mi/h , a new track record . Duray dominated much of the first half of the race , setting a blistering pace . He dropped out in the second half , however , due to an overheating engine . With twenty laps to go , Tony Gulotta led Jimmy Gleason and Louis Meyer . All three cars were running nose-to-tail . On lap 181 , Gulotta slowed with a leaking fuel tank and a clogged fuel line . Gleason and Meyer then battled for the lead . On lap 196 Gleason headed for the pits to take on water for the radiator . A crew member missed the radiator and accidentally doused the car 's magneto with water . The engine was ruined with a cracked water jacket in sight of victory . Rookie driver Louis Meyer ( though he had appeared as a relief driver in 1927 ) took the first of what would be three career Indy victories . Meyer did not even land his ride until one week before the race . Car owner Phil `` Red '' Shafer entered a rear-wheel drive Miller Special for Wilbur Shaw with initial backing from a fuel pump manufacturer . The deal fell through , and Shafer abruptly sold the car to Alden Sampson II four days before time trials were scheduled to begin . Sampson hired Louis Meyer to drive the car , the same machine that Tony Gulotta drove to a third place in 1927 . Meyer put the car safely in the field in 13th starting position . He drove a steady , consistent pace , and led only once , the final 19 laps of the race . Despite predictions of record speed , and an early blistering pace , Meyer 's average speed of 99.482 mph for the 500 miles fell short of the record set in 1926 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e45cea5d8ef85206f0fff53758a7c19",
"text": "1 (2013 film) 1 or 1 : Life On The Limit is a 2013 documentary film directed by Paul Crowder and narrated by Michael Fassbender . The film traces the history of Formula One auto racing from its early years , in which some seasons had multiple fatalities , to the 1994 death of Ayrton Senna , the sport 's most recent death at the time of production . Extensive and often rare archival footage is used throughout .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99d0422dc1dcadc515a5d37d8de845ad",
"text": "2008 Daytona 500 The 2008 Daytona 500 was the 50th annual running of the event . It was held on February 17 , 2008 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach , Florida . The race was the 50th to be run since the first in 1959 , won by Lee Petty . To commemorate the event , the Harley J. Earl Trophy , which goes to the winner of the race , was plated in gold instead of silver . In addition , the winning car was placed on display for one year at the Daytona 500 Experience attraction just outside Turn Four . Ryan Newman won the race , his only win in the 2008 season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83715f2187baea0bb826895f46986de3",
"text": "Endurance racing (motorsport) Endurance racing is a form of motorsport racing which is meant to test the durability of equipment and endurance of participants . Teams of multiple drivers attempt to cover a large distance in a single event , with participants given a break with the ability to change during the race . Endurance races can be run either to cover a set distance in laps as quickly as possible , or to cover as much distance as possible over a preset amount of time . One of the more common lengths of endurance races has been running for 1000 km , or roughly six hours . Longer races can run for 1000 mi , 12 hours , or even 24 hours . Teams can consist of anywhere from two to four drivers per event , which is dependent on the driver 's endurance abilities , length of the race , or even the rules for each event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fdd1e5f95695ea3ae003ac569f43330f",
"text": "Lewis–Mogridge Position The Lewis -- Mogridge Position , named after David Lewis and Martin J. H. Mogridge , was formulated in 1990 and observes that the more roads are built , the more traffic there is to fill these roads . Speed gains from some new roads can disappear within months , if not weeks . Sometimes , new roads help to reduce traffic jams , but in most cases , the congestion is only shifted to another junction . The position reads traffic expands to meet the available road space ( Mogridge , 1990 ) . It is generally referred to as induced demand in the transport literature , and was posited as the `` Iron Law of Congestion '' by Anthony Downs . It is a special case of Jevons paradox ( where the resource in question is traffic capacity ) , and relates to the Marchetti 's constant ( average commute times are similar in widely varying conditions ) . Following the Lewis -- Mogridge Position , it is not generally concluded that new roads are never justified but that their development needs to consider the whole traffic system , which means understanding the movement of goods and people in detail as well as the motivation behind the movement . The Lewis -- Mogridge Position is often used to understand problems caused by private transport such as congested roads in cities and on motorways . It can also be used to explain the success of schemes such as the London congestion charge . The position , however , is not confined to private transport . Mogridge , a British transport researcher , concluded also that all road investment in a congested urban area will have the effect of reducing the average speed of the transport system as a whole : road and public transport . The relationship and overall equilibria is also known as the `` Downs -- Thomson paradox '' . However , according to Downs , the link between average speeds on public transport and private transport applies only `` to regions in which the vast majority of peak-hour commuting is done on rapid transit systems with separate rights of way . Central London is an example , since in 2001 around 85 percent of all morning peak-period commuters into that area used public transit ( including 77 percent on separate rights of way ) and only 11 percent used private cars . When peak-hour travel equilibrium has been reached between the subway system and the major commuting roads , then the travel time required for any given trip is roughly equal on both modes . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93d5716da30183b37d7930a15da72c28",
"text": "Coppa d' Oro delle Dolomiti The Coppa d' Oro delle Dolomiti ( translation : Gold Cup of the Dolomites ) was a car race on public roads open to traffic , which was run in the Dolomite Mountains of northern Italy for ten years from 1947 to 1956 . It took place along an anti-clockwise circuit that was 304 km ( 188 miles ) long and usually took about 3 to 4 hours to complete the one lap that made up the race distance , with the start and finish in the town of Cortina d'Ampezzo . The circuit went through many Italian towns , and it had nearly 2,000 meters ( 2 km , 1.25 miles , or 6,600 feet ) of elevation change - more than 6 1/2 times that of the Nürburgring and the Isle of Man TT track . It was established by the Automobile Club of Belluno , which is still the runner of the now historic event , since 1972 . The race is included in the international calendar FIA as `` Big Event CSAI '' classic regularity . The official name of the race has changed over the years . In 1947 , it was known as the `` Cup of the Dolomites '' , from 1948 to 1950 it was known as the `` International Cup of the Dolomites '' , and in 1951 it was renamed the `` Gold Cup of the Dolomites '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "240bc81cad632e1b5adf42497f09d9d6",
"text": "FIA Formula Two Championship (2009–2012) The FIA Formula Two Championship was a one-make class of auto racing for Formula Two open wheeled single seater racing cars . It was a revival of the former European Formula Two Championship that was previously run from 1967 to 1984 , and was organised by MotorSport Vision . Drivers competed in identical Williams F1 built cars with an Audi supplied and Mountune Racing developed 400 bhp engine , over 16 rounds at eight venues . The championship was contested each year from 2009 to 2012 . Formula Two was revived due to the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 's concern that the cost of competing in motor racing at a level to progress directly to Formula One was becoming unreachable for many participants , and the category was re-introduced as a lower-cost alternative for drivers . The FIA tender to supply and operate the Championship was awarded to the British MotorSportVision Racing company , owned by former Formula One racer Jonathan Palmer . Compared to rival series such as GP2 and Formula Renault 3.5 , Formula Two cost significantly less per season whilst allowing drivers to prove their skill and develop their racecraft , in identical vehicles designed by a six-man team from WilliamsF1 , led by Director of Engineering Patrick Head . The F2 vehicles were assembled and prepared between races at MotorSport Vision 's Bedford Autodrome facility , prior to each championship event . In December 2012 , MotorSport Vision announced that the series would not be run in 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09d55bf6a9475192f857e93835c9166f",
"text": "1964 Mexican Grand Prix The 1964 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Ciudad Deportiva Magdalena Mixhuca in Mexico City on October 25 , 1964 . It was the final round of the 1964 Formula One season . It was perhaps the most dramatic finale in the history of the Formula One World Championship . Championship points could only be scored by the first six place finishers ( 9-6-4-3-2-1 ) . Arriving to the race , three drivers had a chance of winning the title : Graham Hill ( BRM ) with 39 points , John Surtees ( Ferrari ) with 34 points and Jim Clark ( Lotus-Climax ) with 30 points . In order to win the title Clark had to win the race and hope that John Surtees would finish not higher than third and Graham Hill not higher than fourth . Surtees could only win the title by finishing first , in each case , or second , unless Hill finished as high as third . The race began with Clark leading from pole position with Dan Gurney running second in the Brabham-Climax ( Gurney had only ten points going into this race having won the French Grand Prix and scored a sixth place at the Belgian Grand Prix ) . Hill and Lorenzo Bandini , Surtees ' teammate at Ferrari , were duelling for third place with Surtees running a distant fifth , seemingly with no chance at winning the title . Then Bandini ran into the back of Hill 's car causing him to spin and lose a few places . Thereafter Hill 's car ran with a crimped exhaust pipe causing him to lose power . The championship was now firmly in Clark 's grasp . If the positions remained the same , he would be champion with four victories to Hill 's two victories , although they would be tied on points at 39 . But on the penultimate lap , Clark 's engine seized and the positions were now Gurney-Bandini-Surtees . The title was back in Hill 's grasp . Realizing that Surtees could win the title by finishing second , the Ferrari team manager frantically signalled Bandini to slow down as he passed the pits to enter the last lap so as to let Surtees through . Bandini dutifully did so and Surtees finished second , thus winning the World Championship by one point over Hill ( 40 to 39 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7920df1167826b7aa6a75b3408609664",
"text": "1972 Formula One season The 1972 Formula One season was the 26th season of the FIA 's Formula One motor racing . It featured the 23rd World Championship of Drivers , the 15th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers and numerous non-championship Formula One races . The World Championship season commenced on 23 January and ended on 8 October after twelve races . For 1972 Team Lotus focused again on the type 72 chassis . Imperial Tobacco continued its sponsorship of the team under its new John Player Special brand . The cars , now often referred to as ` JPS ' , were fielded in a new black and gold livery . Lotus took the championship by surprise in 1972 with 25-year-old Brazilian driver Emerson Fittipaldi who became the youngest world champion at that point . Stewart came second in the championship . This was the first year where all the races were run on circuits with safety features on them , and considerable progress had been made since 1968 , the last year where all races were run on circuits with no safety features . The British Racing Motors ( BRM ) team took its last victory when Jean-Pierre Beltoise won the rain-affected 1972 Monaco Grand Prix in a BRM P160 . The Dutch Grand Prix was cancelled this year because of safety arrangements that were not completed for the race . It was supposed to be held between the Belgian and French Grand Prix 's at the usual location , Zandvoort . Also , a second American motor race called the United States Grand Prix West , originally supposed to be held in April at the Ontario Motor Speedway near Los Angeles , was cancelled . The Mexican Grand Prix was scheduled to be the last race of the season , but it was cancelled after local interest dissipated after the death of Pedro Rodríguez .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9c3a4990ec6ff52678bfb3743e5590d",
"text": "Centenary 1000 The Centenary 1000 cycling race was a one-week road bicycle race over seven stages covering 1102 mi . The race was run in 1934 as part of the celebrations of the Centenary of Victoria . The race was originally conceived along the lines of the Dunlop Grand Prix , won by Hubert Opperman then aged 23 , by 1h 20 ' and the concept for the race was covering 1000 mi with prizes exceeding # 1,000 , including a climb over Mount Hotham . The race attracted the top riders from Australia and New Zealand as well as Frenchmen Paul Chocque and Fernand Mithouard and Italian Nino Borsari . The Australian riders included Opperman , Richard `` Fatty '' Lamb , Ossie Nicholson , Hefty Stuart , Ern Milliken , Horrie Marshall and Ken Ross . Also competing were riders who would come to prominence in the following years , including Alan Angus , Dean Toseland , Clinton Beasley and Bill Moritz . The only notable Australian absentee was Frankie Thomas who had been suspended for 18 months . Nicholson had been suspended for 12 months for interfering with a rider making a record attempt but was able to have the suspension lifted in time to ride . . Efforts were made to also have Thomas ' suspension lifted , but to no avail . The New Zealand riders were Harry Watson , who had finished 2nd in the 1927 Dunlop Grand Prix , L W Hill and Alby Ralston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0520a8a527a86603d5efc1389e4f3e17",
"text": "Neppis Neppis is a competitive outdoor sport played in Finland , simulating race driving . It is played with small toy cars on sand . The `` official '' neppis car is made of plastic and resembles a 1950s racing car , with metal axles and sturdy black plastic wheels . The `` golden era '' of neppis , in the sandpits of Finnish residential areas , was the late 1970s . The sport was especially popular among boys . Retro-spirited adults have warmed up the sport again . It is advertised as the cleanest motor sport . For example , the counterevent to Rally Finland ( Jyväskylän Suurajot ) , called `` Small Rally Finland '' ( Jyväskylän Pienajot ) was based on neppis . Originally intended as a game for children , the sport has been fit into an adult taste : the size of the cars has increased and they can be self-made , bringing rise to the challenging side of the sport , for example MRC neppis . Neppis cars can also be tuned by cutting away parts of the chassis or adding weight to the bottom , however in some instances , the local rules forbid tuning . Neppis is played on a race track made of sand , which is typically made by smoothing out the sand with the sole . This makes the width of the track approximately equal to the length of an adult foot . The track can include spring-outs and pits . On his/her turn , each competitor `` neps '' his/her car by tapping it with the side of a bent index finger . Most commonly , there are three `` neps '' per turn . The person to circle the entire track the fastest wins . If the car runs off the track or is turned upside down ( goes into a so-called kelli ) , or turns a full circle by passing through an upside-down position ( a so-called half-kelli ) , the car has to be replaced where the turn started , or into a special kelli place .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6cf145fb034fd6a9e115f273f41a6924
|
Fight Club is incapable of starring Helena Bonham Carter.
|
[
{
"docid": "ef95db86f49aa12f774471733b6d7d04",
"text": "Fight Club Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk . The film was directed by David Fincher , and stars Brad Pitt , Edward Norton and Helena Bonham Carter . Norton plays the unnamed protagonist , referred to as the narrator , who is discontented with his white-collar job . He forms a `` fight club '' with soap maker Tyler Durden , played by Pitt , and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally . The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman , Marla Singer , played by Bonham Carter . Palahniuk 's novel was optioned by 20th Century Fox producer Laura Ziskin , who hired Jim Uhls to write the film adaptation . Fincher was one of four directors the producers considered , and was selected because of his enthusiasm for the film . Fincher developed the script with Uhls and sought screenwriting advice from the cast and others in the film industry . The director and the cast compared the film to Rebel Without a Cause ( 1955 ) and The Graduate ( 1967 ) . They said its theme was the conflict between a generation of young people and the value system of advertising . The director copied the homoerotic overtones from Palahniuk 's novel to make audiences uncomfortable and keep them from anticipating the twist ending . Studio executives did not like the film and restructured Fincher 's intended marketing campaign to try to reduce anticipated losses . Fight Club failed to meet the studio 's expectations at the box office and initially received polarizing reactions from critics , becoming one of the most controversial and talked-about films of the year . Critics praised the acting , directing , themes and messages but debated the explicit violence and moral ambiguity . Over time , however , reception towards the film has become largely positive with critics and audiences , finding critical and commercial success with its DVD release , which established Fight Club as a cult film . It is now regarded by many as one of the greatest films of the 1990s .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "be2af1170ecafe94044e02a20f55be6c",
"text": "Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act The Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) , an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom . The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards , an annual celebration of British and international music . The winners and nominees are determined by the BRIT Awards voting academy with over 1,000 members , which comprise record labels , publishers , managers , agents , media , and previous winners and nominees . The award was first presented in 1977 as two awards as `` British Male Newcomer '' and `` British Female Newcomer '' which were won by Graham Parker and Julie Covington . When the Brit Awards was held for the second time in 1982 , the awards `` British Male Newcomer '' and `` British Female Newcomer '' became joint as one award for both male and female acts as well introducing groups acts to award . The first award for the joint `` British Newcomer '' was won by The Human League . In 2003 the award was renamed to `` British Breakthrough Act '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5d75a0cdf9c279288400e1905b48671",
"text": "List of WBC world champions This is a list of WBC world champions , showing every world champion certificated by the World Boxing Council ( WBC ) . The WBC is one of the four major governing bodies in professional boxing , and certifies world champions in 10 different weight classes . In 1963 , the year of its foundation , the WBC inaugurated titles in all divisions with the exception of light flyweight , super flyweight , super bantamweight , super middleweight and cruiserweight , which were inaugurated in the subsequent decades . The most recent title inaugurated by the WBC is in the minimumweight ( also called strawweight ) division in 1987 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a6a3baa47fb484917b2628eb8a2265e",
"text": "Nicola Adams Nicola Adams ( born 26 October 1982 ) is a British professional boxer . The first woman to win an Olympic boxing title , she is the 2012 and 2016 Olympic gold medallist in the women 's flyweight division . As of 27 May 2016 she is the reigning Olympic , World , Commonwealth Games and European Games champion at flyweight . Adams represented Haringey Police Community Club at boxing . She is openly bisexual , and was named the most influential LGBT person in Britain by The Independent in 2012 . She also became the first openly LGBT person to win an Olympic boxing Gold medal , after her win at the 2012 Summer Olympics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed3bdefe7c08395fadde237c64d4d121",
"text": "Sport in Leicester Sport in Leicester , United Kingdom includes a variety of professional and amateur sports . Professional and semi professional sports teams include : Leicester Tigers ( rugby union ) , Leicester City ( football ) , Leicester Riders ( basketball ) , Leicester Warriors ( basketball ) , Leicester Lions ( speedway ) , and the Leicestershire County Cricket Club . Sports clubs include : Leicester Coritanian A.C. ( athletics ) and Leicester Penguins Swimming Club who were awarded Sports Club of the Year by the Leicester Mercury at their annual sports awards for 2007 and 2008 . Leicester Racecourse is located to the south of the city in Oadby . A statue was erected in the town centre commemorating the year ( 1996 ) when Leicester City won the Coca-Cola Cup , Leicester Tigers won the Pilkington Cup , and Leicestershire won the County Championship .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01925204c64cd687fd017f88090e0e15",
"text": "Clubber Lang James `` Clubber '' Lang is a fictional character created by Sylvester Stallone for the film Rocky III , which was released in 1982 . Lang serves as the main antagonist of the film and was portrayed by Mr. T. Lang is a professional boxer fighting out of Chicago , Illinois and a one-time world heavyweight champion , having taken the title from Rocky Balboa only to lose it back to Balboa in his next fight . The character is very loosely based on a combination of Sonny Liston , Larry Holmes and George Foreman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55a7d015872d39d71a3ba6e38d4e355e",
"text": "Black Reel Awards The Black Reel Awards , or `` BRAs '' , is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film ( FAAAF ) to recognize excellence in African-American , as well as those of African diaspora 's cinematic achievements in the around the world film industry as assessed by the Academy 's voting membership . The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette , officially called the Black Reel Award . The awards , first presented in 2000 in Washington , DC , are overseen by FAAAF . The awards ceremony was initially awarded online their first two years before the first live show in 2002 . The awards have broadcast to radio since 2014 . Currently , the Black Reel Awards is the oldest cinema-exclusive awards ceremony for African-Americans . The 16th Annual Black Reel Awards ceremony was held on February 18 , 2016 . A total of 315 Black Reel Awards have been presented since the inception of the award through the 16th .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5391ab2fc26e5b8a263e723441535f6",
"text": "Heroes and Villains (football fanzine) Heroes and Villains is the title of a football fanzine written by and primarily aimed at fans of Aston Villa F.C. . It was launched in 1989 , and has been in regular print ever since , long surpassing 100 issues . It has been edited from the start by Dave Woodhall . Although of course primarily concerned directly with the fortunes of Aston Villa , occasionally other general football articles and humorous , nostalgic pieces are to be found amongst its pages . It was often critical of Doug Ellis who was the chairman of Aston Villa during the period 1982 to 2006 ( his second spell at the club ) . He was seen by many fans as being complacent and unambitious regarding the fortunes of the team . As with most fanzines , many articles contain much baiting of local rival football clubs and their fans , in this case chiefly Birmingham City F.C. and West Bromwich Albion F.C. However , a goodly part of the fanzine 's contents consist of contributors ' personal views on and memories of experiences derived from being a supporter of Aston Villa . Aston Villa 's richly varied history , particularly that of the last 25 years and within living memory of most contributors , consisting as it does of Villa 's League Championship and European Cup winning achievements of '81 and ' 82 , their mid '80s decline culminating in relegation in ' 87 , followed by a revival under Graham Taylor 's management which led to an unexpected league runners-up spot just 3 seasons later , provides much material . As does a further , also unexpected , runners up placing in ' 93 , league cup triumphs in '94 and ' 96 , and the generally solid but unspectacular performance of the team , up to the 2005-2006 season 's underachievements and the broad feeling of dissatisfaction with the way the club was being run . Something of a running joke in the fanzine concerns Villa 's underachievement in the FA Cup , the club having not won the competition since 1957 , with their only final appearance since then consisting of a dismal performance in losing 1-0 to the pre-Roman Abramovich Chelsea in 2000 . As the 3rd round of the competition - Villa 's usual entry point - approaches each season , many fans come to the agreement that this year is definitely `` our year for the cup ... '' For the start of the 2014-15 season , the fanzine phased out the paper publishing format of distribution , and is now available only to download to computers , mobile devices , and so on . The fanzine also spawned a website forum which remains very popular among Villa supporters .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e76e91231a6cca0dfe83c5833043eda8",
"text": "Bridget Jones Bridget Jones is a franchise based on a fictional character of the same name . British writer Helen Fielding started her Bridget Jones 's Diary column in The Independent in 1995 , while chronicling the life of Jones as a thirtysomething single woman in London as she tries to make sense of life and love with the help of a surrogate `` urban family '' of friends in the 1990s . The column lampooned the obsession of women with women 's magazines such as Cosmopolitan and wider social trends in Britain at the time . Fielding published the novelisation of the column in 1996 , followed by a sequel in 1999 called Bridget Jones : The Edge of Reason . Both novels were adapted for the big screen in 2001 and 2004 , starring Renée Zellweger as Bridget Jones , and Hugh Grant and Colin Firth as the men in her life : Daniel Cleaver and Mark Darcy , respectively . After Fielding had ceased to work for The Daily Telegraph in late 1998 , the feature began again in The Independent on 4 August 2005 and finished in June 2006 . Helen Fielding released a third novel in 2013 , Bridget Jones : Mad About the Boy , which is set 14 years after the events of the second novel . The fictional character `` Bridget Jones '' was named on the 2016 Woman 's Hour Power List as one of seven women judged to have had the biggest impact on women 's lives over the past 70 years , alongside Margaret Thatcher , Barbara Castle , Helen Brook , Germaine Greer , Jayaben Desai and Beyoncé .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18a75c5ad0c17a861ba966e0fbe71d59",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories . There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84583b1e9de53cee1a15e80c2ad04123",
"text": "Dallas Buyers Club Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film , co-written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack , and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée . The film tells the story of Ron Woodroof , an AIDS patient diagnosed in the mid 1980s when HIV/AIDS treatments were under-researched , while the disease was not understood and highly stigmatized . As part of the experimental AIDS treatment movement , he smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas for treating his symptoms , and distributed them to fellow people with AIDS by establishing the `` Dallas Buyers Club '' while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) . Two fictional supporting characters , Dr. Eve Saks ( Jennifer Garner ) , and Rayon ( Jared Leto ) , were composite roles created from the writer 's interviews with transgender AIDS patients , activists , and doctors . Screenwriter Borten interviewed Woodroof in 1992 and wrote the script , which he polished with writer Wallack in 2000 , and then sold to producer Robbie Brenner . Several other actors , directors , and producers who were attached at various times to the development of the film left the project . Universal Pictures also tried to make the film , but did not . A couple of screenwriters wrote drafts that were rejected . In 2009 , producer Brenner involved Matthew McConaughey , because of his Texas origins , the same as Woodroof 's . Brenner selected the first draft , written by Borten and Wallack , for the film , and then Vallée was set to direct the film . Principal photography began on November 11 , 2012 , in New Orleans , Louisiana , continuing for 25 days of filming , which also included shooting in Baton Rouge . Brenner and Rachel Winter co-produced the film . The official soundtrack album was featured by various artists , and was released digitally on October 29 , 2013 , by the Relativity Music Group . Dallas Buyers Club premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically in the United States on November 1 , 2013 , by Focus Features , strategically entering wide release on November 22 for award season . The film grossed over $ 27 million domestically and $ 27.9 million internationally , the box office revenue returned over $ 55 million against a budget of $ 5 million in 182-days of a theatrical run . It grossed over $ 4.5 million from DVD , and over $ 3 million from Blu-ray sales . The film received universal critical acclaim , resulting in numerous accolades . Most praised the performances of McConaughey and Leto , who received the Academy Award for Best Actor and for Best Supporting Actor , respectively , at the 86th Academy Awards , making this the first film since Mystic River ( 2003 ) , and only the fifth movie ever , to win both awards . The film also won the award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling , and garnered nominations for Best Picture , Best Original Screenplay , and Best Editing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24ea0ef0b37b06209c89c7508d7ef853",
"text": "Miesha Tate Miesha Theresa Tate ( -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- ; born August 18 , 1986 ) is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship ( UFC ) and is a former UFC Women 's Bantamweight Champion . Primarily known for her grappling ability , Tate became a wrestler while attending Franklin Pierce High School in Tacoma , Washington and won a state championship during her senior year in 2005 . She began her professional mixed martial arts ( MMA ) career in 2007 , and won the bantamweight championship of the Freestyle Cage Fighting promotion in 2009 . Tate gained increased recognition in 2011 , when she won the Strikeforce Women 's Bantamweight Championship . She has also won a silver medal in the FILA Grappling Championships . Outside of MMA , Tate has modeled for numerous websites and publications , including ESPN The Magazine and Fitness Gurls . She is featured as a playable character in the video game EA Sports UFC . In 2015 , Tate was announced as a cast member in the feature film Fight Valley . Her fighting style , which focused on wrestling and Brazilian jiu-jitsu , has earned praise from multiple peers and media outlets . Ultimate Fighting Championship president Dana White has credited Tate 's fight with Ronda Rousey on March 3 , 2012 as the key factor in the creation of women 's divisions in the UFC . Tate 's final victory in MMA came on March 5 , 2016 , when she won the UFC Women 's Bantamweight Championship after beating Holly Holm via technical submission . On July 9 , 2016 , she lost the UFC title to Amanda Nunes at UFC 200 . In November 2016 , she announced her retirement from MMA after a loss by decision to Raquel Pennington at UFC 205 . Post retirement , Tate has shown interest in competing in no-gi grappling matches , the first of which was against former MMA opponent Jessica Eye at Submission Underground 2 , which Tate won by decision . Tate has also signed a contract with Fox Sports , joining the UFC analytical desk for FS1 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6393379a161af4a8f2076fb292bb034f",
"text": "Black (2015 Indian film) Black is an Indo-Bangla Bengali crime action film directed by Raja Chanda , and stars Soham Chakraborty and Bidya Sinha Mim in lead roles . The film was jointly produced by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures and Dag Creative Media and was released on 27 November 2015 . The film revolves around a man named , Biltu , who takes vengeance to those who framed his father ( a police officer ) with false charges and as a result the latter commits suicide to get rid of this humiliation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31c52a47196188d2acb6e734010ae6c3",
"text": "Shonie Carter Mearion Shonie Bickhem III ( born May 3 , 1972 ) , better known as Shonie Carter , is an American mixed martial artist who has competed in the Welterweight , Middleweight and Light Heavyweight divisions . He is a former WEC Welterweight Champion , a UFC veteran , and a contestant on The Ultimate Fighter 4 '' reality show . He has also competed in Pancrase , King of the Cage , M-1 Global , KSW and Bellator . He is known for his flashy dress , colorful vocabulary , outlandish personality and use of the spinning backfist in competition . Following coming back from retirement , Carter currently fights in the Welterweight division though his last fight took place in Coventry in the sport of Bareknuckle boxing , Carter lost after 5 rounds via decision to Irelands Jimmy Sweeney the BKB middleweight king .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a738cc83b03bd2ab836ba6fc0a39cd13",
"text": "FIFA Women's Club World Cup The FIFA Women 's Club World Cup is a proposed international women 's association football competition that is being organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The competition is currently in only planning mode . A possible format of the tournament is not announced . The men 's FIFA Club World Cup involves seven teams , including the six continental club champions and the host nation 's national club champions . In the women 's tournament the winners of that year 's Copa Libertadores Femenina ( South America ) and UEFA Women 's Champions League ( Europe ) will likely enter . As of 2017 , no Asian , African , North American or Oceanic continental tournaments are being played .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "263d54509ff351695f1033ea915e7b1d",
"text": "Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson Unforgivable Blackness : The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson is a documentary by filmmaker Ken Burns based on the nonfiction book of the same name by Geoffrey C. Ward ( 2004 ) . In Burns ' signature style the 220-minute film serves as a biography of Jack Johnson , the first African-American Heavyweight Boxing Champion of the World , as well as a documentary of racism and social inequality during the Jim Crow era against which Jack Johnson lived in defiant opposition . The documentary was first broadcast on PBS in two parts on January 17 and January 18 , 2005 . The film is narrated by Keith David and features a soundtrack by Wynton Marsalis and Samuel L. Jackson as the voice of Jack Johnson . Alan Rickman also contributed his voice to the documentary . Stanley Crouch appears offering commentary , including a quote from Johnson responding a question from a white woman about black people , `` We eat cold eels and think distant thoughts . '' In 2005 , the film earned Burns an Emmy Award for Directing for Non-Fiction Programming . David won an Emmy for Best Voice Over Performance . The film was produced by David Schaye , Paul Barnes and Ken Burns ( Executive Producer ) for Florentine Films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "304aeb0dc7230afae9a80213e5f640e0",
"text": "Club fighter A club fighter ( or clubfighter ) is a professional boxer who usually fights locally and has a mediocre record . Club fighters generally are not nationally recognized and have not won any fights that show the ability to win a championship . The term is often used as a pejorative for over-hyped fighters or for older boxers when they begin to decline . For example , Floyd Mayweather Jr. called Arturo Gatti `` a blown-up club fighter '' , even though Gatti was the WBC super lightweight champion at the time . A club fighter is less respected than a contender , who defeats journeymen and club fighters in order to establish himself as a challenger for a world title . A journeyman is slightly more respected than a club fighter -- often by way of having a superficially good record . Category : Boxing terminology Category : Pejorative terms for people",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70547857d976e7a5dd6bbb5d028bfe09",
"text": "The Damned United The Damned United is a 2009 British biographical sports drama film directed by Tom Hooper and adapted by Peter Morgan from David Peace 's bestselling novel The Damned Utd , a largely fictional book based on the author 's interpretation of Brian Clough 's ill-fated tenure as football manager of Leeds United in 1974 . It was produced by BBC Films and Left Bank Pictures with additional funding from Screen Yorkshire and Columbia Pictures . Sony Pictures Entertainment distributed the film . The film was originally proposed by Stephen Frears but he pulled out of the project in November 2007 . Hooper took his place and film was shot from May to July 2008 . The film marks the fifth collaboration between screenwriter Peter Morgan and actor Michael Sheen who plays Clough . The film was released in the United Kingdom on 27 March 2009 and in North America on 25 September . The film grossed $ 4.1 million worldwide against a $ 10 million production budget . The film received nominations for the British Independent Film Award for Best Supporting Actor , the ALFS Award for British Supporting Actor of the Year , the Satellite Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture , Drama and Best Actor in a Supporting Role and the Writers ' Guild of Great Britain Award for Best Feature Film Screenplay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd3c673983155274d991e48586ab93d5",
"text": "List of accolades received by Gone Girl (film) Gone Girl is a 2014 psychological thriller film directed by David Fincher , and produced by Leslie Dixon , Bruna Papandrea , Arnon Milchan , Reese Witherspoon , Ceán Chaffin , and Joshua Donen . The screenplay was adapted by Gillian Flynn from her eponymous 2012 novel . Set in Missouri , United States , the film stars Ben Affleck as Nick Dunne , a writer who becomes the prime suspect in the mysterious disappearance of his wife Amy , played by Rosamund Pike . Neil Patrick Harris and Tyler Perry feature in supporting roles . The score was composed by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross . Gone Girl premiered at the New York Film Festival on September 26 , 2014 , before 20th Century Fox gave the film a wide release at over 3,000 theaters in the United States and Canada on October 3 . It grossed over $ 368 million on a production budget of $ 61 million . As of June 2016 , Gone Girl is Fincher 's highest-grossing film . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator , surveyed 295 reviews and judged 88 % to be positive . Gone Girl garnered awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for its direction , Pike 's lead acting performance , Flynn 's screenplay , and its score . At the 87th Academy Awards , Pike received a nomination for Best Actress . The film received four nominations at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards : Best Director for Fincher , Best Actress in a Drama for Pike , Best Screenplay for Flynn , and Best Original Score . Pike won the Empire Award for Best Actress , and garnered nominations in the same category at the 21st Screen Actors Guild Awards and 68th British Academy Film Awards ( BAFTAs ) . She also received the Breakthrough Performance Award from the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Flynn was nominated at the BAFTAs , as well as the Writers Guild of America Awards . The National Board of Review included the film in their list of top ten films of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2b5963d11c7cf923930d791326ba7e0",
"text": "You Instead You Instead ( alternate U.S. title Tonight You 're Mine ) is a 2011 British `` Rock 'n' roll romantic comedy '' written by Thomas Leveritt and directed by David Mackenzie . The film stars Luke Treadaway , Natalia Tena , Gavin Mitchell and Alastair Mackenzie . Set at T in the Park music festival and shot by Sigma Films , two feuding rock stars are handcuffed together at a festival where they are due to perform .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f38d0d8807fa3a3cf013ccd9ed9660f2",
"text": "Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist Street Fighter : Assassin 's Fist , known in Japan as is a British live-action web series , TV series and feature film in the martial arts film genre developed by director , fight choreographer , writer , actor and martial artist Joey Ansah and actor , writer and martial artist Christian Howard . Based on the popular video game series by Capcom , Street Fighter , the story focuses on Ryu and Ken as they uncover the past of their master , Gouken , and learn the secrets of their Dark Art , Ansatsuken . The web series format was released on Machinima 's YouTube channel on May 23 , 2014 while the subsequent formats ( TV & DVD/Blu-ray ) were released later the same year , and IFC Films released the film on January 7 , 2015 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a2957bc7fcae5ef1952568e1d0362bc1
|
Ethan Hawke appeared in a trilogy.
|
[
{
"docid": "bde336535674a97eb3490fe65bc64254",
"text": "Ethan Hawke Ethan Green Hawke ( born November 6 , 1970 ) is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State ( 1996 ) , Ash Wednesday ( 2002 ) , and Rules for a Knight ( 2015 ) . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset ( 2004 ) and Before Midnight ( 2013 ) , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day ( 2001 ) and Boyhood ( 2014 ) . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca ( 1997 ) , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet ( 2000 ) , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 ( 2005 ) , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead ( 2007 ) , and the horror film Sinister ( 2012 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a4e1ed6a2bdf8acabed14ac729cad65b",
"text": "Luther Stickell Luther Stickell is a fictional supporting character in the Mission : Impossible film series who first appeared in Mission : Impossible in 1996 and is the only character besides Ethan Hunt to appear in all five films . In the films , Luther is an expert computer hacker who works for the IMF ( Impossible Missions Force ) division of the CIA alongside Ethan Hunt . He has been portrayed in all five movies and in the 2003 video game Mission : Impossible -- Operation Surma by Ving Rhames .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f00cd5648ef443fa07d6695e505d35e",
"text": "Ethan Van der Ryn Ethan Van der Ryn ( born October 21 , 1962 ) is a sound editor . He won 2 Academy Awards for Best Sound Editing for The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers and King Kong . He earned further Academy Awards nominations for Transformers ( 2007 ) , Transformers : Dark of the Moon ( 2011 ) and Argo ( 2012 ) . He is an alumnus of San Francisco State University .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5e887c7d720cc21d266e943d9c968ce",
"text": "Lethal Weapon (franchise) Lethal Weapon is an American buddy cop action comedy franchise created by Shane Black that focuses on two Los Angeles Police Department ( LAPD ) detectives , Martin Riggs and Roger Murtaugh . The franchise consists of four films released during the 1980s and 1990s , as well as a television series in 2016 . All four films in the series were directed by Richard Donner and also share many of the same core cast members , while the television series recast the main roles with younger actors instead .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcc258d0d4f36e716841a2daa6f30302",
"text": "Devil's Knot (film) Devil 's Knot is a 2013 American biographical crime film directed by Atom Egoyan . The film is based on a true story as told in Mara Leveritt 's 2002 book of the same name , concerning three teenagers known as the West Memphis Three , who were convicted of killing three young boys during the Satanic ritual abuse panic . They were subsequently sentenced to death ( Echols ) and life imprisonment ( Baldwin and Misskelley ) . Produced by Elizabeth Fowler , Richard Saperstein , Clark Peterson , Christopher Woodrow , and Paul Harris Boardman , the film stars Colin Firth , Reese Witherspoon , Mireille Enos , Dane DeHaan , Kevin Durand , Bruce Greenwood , Stephen Moyer , Elias Koteas , Amy Ryan , and Alessandro Nivola . The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on September 8 , 2013 , followed by a wider release later that year . The film had a limited release in Canadian theaters on January 24 , 2014 , and was released in U.S. theaters and video on demand services on May 9 , 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f5e12c161800424c6535fc340899eef",
"text": "Black Hawk Down (film) Black Hawk Down is a 2002 American war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott . The screenplay by Ken Nolan is adapted from the non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden , which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in The Philadelphia Inquirer chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid and the ensuing firefight , known as the Battle of Mogadishu . The film features a large ensemble cast , including Josh Hartnett , Ewan McGregor , Eric Bana , Tom Sizemore , William Fichtner , Jason Isaacs , Tom Hardy , and Sam Shepard . It won two Oscars for Best Film Editing and Best Sound Mixing at the 74th Academy Awards . Although it was received positively by critics , the film was strongly criticized by a number of groups and military officials . In 2009 , an extended cut of the film was released on DVD . The cut contained an additional 8 minutes of footage increasing the running time to 152 minutes . This extended cut has yet to be released on Blu-Ray .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a4957b4b7fe7541cc7e48fa8bdbd182",
"text": "The Barrytown Trilogy The Barrytown Trilogy consists of the first three novels by Irish writer Roddy Doyle and is first published as a trilogy in 1992 . All of the three novels have been adapted into successful movies . The three novels are : The Commitments ( 1987 , film 1991 ) , The Snapper ( 1990 , film 1993 ) , The Van ( 1991 , shortlisted for the 1991 Booker Prize , film 1996 ) . All three novels are focused on the Rabbittes , a working-class family from Dublin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a4cef110ecdb679c24fdcd612673fce",
"text": "Gears of War Gears of War is a video game franchise created and originally owned by Epic Games , developed and managed by The Coalition , and owned and published by Microsoft Studios . The series focuses on the conflict between humanity , the subterranean reptilian hominids known as the Locust Horde , and their mutated counterparts , the Lambent & the Swarm . The franchise consists of five third-person shooter video games , which has also been supplemented by a comic book series and five novels . The first installment , titled Gears of War , was released on November 7 , 2006 for the Xbox 360 . The game follows protagonist Marcus Fenix , a soldier in the Coalition of Ordered Governments tasked to lead a last-ditch effort to destroy the Locust Horde and save humanity . Two subsequent titles , Gears of War 2 ( 2008 ) and Gears of War 3 ( 2011 ) , continued Fenix and humanity 's ongoing conflict with the Locust Horde and Lambent forces . In 2013 , Epic Games and Microsoft released Gears of War : Judgment , a prequel to the series ' first title , which instead focuses on Damon Baird , one of Fenix 's squad-mates . Gears of War : Ultimate Edition was released for Microsoft Windows on March 1 , 2016 . The series ' third sequel , Gears of War 4 , is set 25 years after Gears of War 3 and follows Marcus Fenix 's son , JD , as he battles new foes that threaten humanity . Gears of War was developed by Epic Games . Cliff Bleszinski , who has previously worked on Epic 's Unreal Tournament games , served the series ' lead game designer for the first three installments . He was inspired by gameplay elements from Resident Evil 4 , Kill Switch , and Bionic Commando . The series was also guided by Rod Fergusson , the executive producer and director of development of Epic Games until 2012 . The first four installments of the Gears of War series used a modified version of the Unreal Engine 3 engine . On January 27 , 2014 , Microsoft acquired all rights to the franchise from Epic Games . Canadian studio The Coalition developed Gears of War 4 , which was released on October 11 , 2016 for the Xbox One and Windows 10 . Gears of War became one of the best-selling franchises for the Xbox 360 . The series is well known for its emphasis on cover-based combat , in which players can use objects to avoid gunfire or safely engage enemies . All five installments in Gears of War featured several multiplayer modes that allowed players to compete against each other or team-up to battle AI opponents on Xbox Live . The Gears of War games have been amongst the most popular and most played titles on Xbox Live .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c28371d5b5f409e1676e0a7ebda95abe",
"text": "Three Strikes (comics) Three Strikes is a black & white comic book series from Oni Press written by Nunzio DeFilippis and Christina Weir , featuring art by Brian Hurtt . Three Strikes is a crime drama about Rey Quintana , a young man with a troubled past who is trying to make something of his life when he makes a bad decision and shoplifts a present for his girlfriend . Sentenced to more than 20 years for his minor crime due to California 's `` Three Strikes And You 're Out '' laws , Rey goes on the run . The story is also about bounty hunter Noah Conway , an ex-cop who has screwed up his personal life and who has no sympathy for lawbreakers like Rey . When Rey goes on the run , Noah is hired to bring him in , and the two men both undergo radical transformations as one hunts the other . Category : Oni Press titles",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b387de483ebda523905a9f7ca2fc0a6f",
"text": "Hawkeye (Kate Bishop) Hawkeye ( Katherine `` Kate '' Bishop ) is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She is a member of the Young Avengers , a team of superheroes in the Marvel Comics ' shared universe , the Marvel Universe . She is the third character and first female to take the Hawkeye name after Clint Barton of the Avengers and Wyatt McDonald of the Squadron Supreme . Her costume appearance is patterned on the first Hawkeye and Mockingbird .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9225f6d941fd9ea084c62dbd36a2ff28",
"text": "Zombie Army Trilogy Zombie Army Trilogy is a third-person tactical shooter stealth video game developed and published by Rebellion Developments . It is a spin-off to the Sniper Elite series , released on March 6 , 2015 for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 and Xbox One . The premise of the game is that , in an alternative version of the final days of World War II , with the German army close to defeat , Adolf Hitler deploys a last resort plan to raise the fallen as zombies through occult rituals and turn them against Allied forces , thus causing Germany to become overrun with the undead . The trilogy includes a remastered version of the original Nazi Zombie Army and its sequel , which were both released in 2013 as standalone downloadable content for Sniper Elite V2 , and a previously unreleased third installment in the series . The game , which can be played co-operatively or solo , features the single-player campaigns of the first two Nazi Zombie Army titles , alongside the new third chapter , combined into one Campaign mode , with a Horde mode similar to Killing Floor and the aforementioned Left 4 Dead series also being available . The game 's co-operative modes support eight playable characters , four of which are new female characters . In August 2015 , the main characters of both games in the Left 4 Dead series were also added exclusively to the PC version 's playable character roster .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "913694fffc427031d187adff7763f9c0",
"text": "Hawken (video game) Hawken is a free-to-play multiplayer mech first-person shooter video game previously developed by Adhesive Games . The game focuses on creating an intense battle experience that captures the feel of piloting a mech while keeping the action fast-paced and strategic . The game features six game modes : Team Deathmatch , Deathmatch , Co-op Bot Destruction , Co-op Bot Team Deathmatch , Siege and Missile Assault . It currently follows the freemium model of game monetization with in-game purchases as the main source of revenue . Hawken had closed alpha and beta programs that took place before the official PC open beta release on 12 December 2012 . The game had been consistently updated with new content and balance changes in the form of a patch until Spring 2014 . Following Reloaded Games ' acquisition of the game 's IP and assets in March 2015 , the developers launched the game on the console platforms in early July 2016 . Currently , the goal of the developing team is to bring all platforms on the same patch version ; once completed , each subsequent update will become feature parity for all platforms .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6ee6abd0424ff57bbb7ca83e9e63e12",
"text": "Hawkeye Collins and Amy Adams Christopher `` Hawkeye '' Collins and Amy ( Amanda ) Adams are a pair of 12-year-old fictional detectives , the main characters in a series of children 's novels titled Can You Solve The Mystery ? , credited to M. Masters ( a pseudonym used by different writers ) , originally published from 1983 -- 1985 , by Meadowbrook Press . The series was republished in 1992 , 2006-2007 by Spotlight ( ABDO Publishing Company ) and most recently in 2013 by Meadowbrook Press as Can You Solve The Mystery ? .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7e2c503f901364f706a5c5a81eb236a",
"text": "Stargate fandom Stargate fandom is a community of people actively interested in the military science fiction film Stargate and the television shows Stargate SG-1 ( SG1 ) , Stargate Infinity ( SGI ) , Stargate Atlantis ( SGA ) , Stargate Universe ( SGU ) and their spin offs . The first franchise release , Stargate ( 1994 ) spawned four television series successors , four movies ( two in production ) , a plethora of merchandise , and a massive franchise collectively known as the Stargate ( owned by Metro -- Goldwyn -- Mayer and aired by Syfy , which now owns television properties they previously held with Carolco Pictures ) . Thanks to Stargate fandom , the franchise has spawned other media including books , television series , video games , comic books and audiobooks . These supplements to the film and series trilogies comprise another universe than the series and the film , and have resulted in significant development of the series ' fictional universe . These media kept the franchise going in the interim between the film and series trilogies . In 2008 , Stargate : The Ark of Truth and Continuum was released direct-to-DVD , which in total grossed over 21 million in the United States . In 2002 , the franchise 's first animated series , Stargate Infinity , was released as an introduction to the Expanded Universe . In 2004 , Stargate Atlantis was released as a spin off from Stargate SG-1 and a new Stargate spin-off series entitled Stargate Universe was released in the fall of 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0aa1f817695c12a41c78b3010105e9d5",
"text": "The Brotherhood III The Brotherhood III : Young Demons is the third of the Brotherhood series of homoerotic horror films that started with The Brotherhood , directed by David DeCoteau , and was released in 2003 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab776c8e054188f0657ac63f8105ecf6",
"text": "Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series . Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments . The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51b0ab2e37c864dc57132a58894f4cd6",
"text": "The Night Angel Trilogy The Night Angel Trilogy is a fantasy series written by Brent Weeks . The story follows the life of Azoth ( later Kylar Stern ) as he struggles as a guild rat to become the ultimate wetboy ( an assassin with magical talent , such as the ability to muffle sound or to block an attack ) , but then tries to leave it all behind and finally becomes the avatar of retribution : the Night Angel .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3eb115d130536377253a2d8de8bb75c1",
"text": "Wicked Willow The Wicked Willow trilogy were three original novels based on the U.S. television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . In the UK , an omnibus of the entire trilogy was later released .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99030278841da51b93bf01fce1ce938c",
"text": "Ethan Wayne Ethan Wayne ( born February 22 , 1962 ) is an American actor , son of actor John Wayne and his third wife Pilar Pallete Wayne . Ethan grew up in Newport Beach , where he shared his father 's love of the ocean and outdoors . His name was chosen in direct relation to John Wayne 's character in The Searchers , Ethan Edwards . He played Little Jake , the grandson of his father 's title character in Big Jake . Ethan started doing stunt work after the death of his father in 1979 . His first film was The Blues Brothers . He then went back to work as an actor . His next two major film appearances were in 1981 , in the comedy Longshot , and the slasher film Scream . Later works included a role , in the NBC TV movie The Alamo : 13 Days to Glory , as Edward Taylor in 1986 , Storm Logan on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful ( with Robert Mitchum 's granddaughter Carrie Mitchum , whom he had met on the Big Jake set ) , 1987 through 1988 which led to a lot of work overseas , and his role as Officer Matt Doyle on The New Adam-12 ( Universal Studios ) 1989 through 1991 . He appeared as an expert on John Wayne memorabilia on History Channel 's Pawn Stars in the episode `` Dog Day Afternoon '' which aired January 14 , 2014 . He now manages John Wayne Enterprises ( www.johnwayne.com ) and serves as the director of the John Wayne Cancer Foundation and created its Team DUKE fundraising program ( www.teamduke.org ) . He is the brother of Aissa and Marisa , and the half-brother of Patrick , Toni , Melinda , and Michael Wayne .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21e3ea1d34b486fc70b45102c3d909e8",
"text": "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon , Jed Whedon , and Maurissa Tancharoen , based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. ( Strategic Homeland Intervention , Enforcement and Logistics Division ) , a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) , sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise . The series stars Clark Gregg , reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films , as well as Ming-Na Wen , Brett Dalton , Chloe Bennet , Iain De Caestecker , and Elizabeth Henstridge . Nick Blood and Adrianne Palicki joined the cast for the second and third seasons , while Henry Simmons and Luke Mitchell had recurring roles in the second season before being promoted to the main cast for the third . John Hannah , who recurred in the third season , joined the main cast in the fourth . Additionally , several other characters from Marvel Cinematic Universe films and Marvel One-Shots also appear throughout the series , along with other characters based on various Marvel Comics properties . Several characters from the series also appear in the supplemental digital series Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. : Slingshot . This list includes the series ' main cast , all guest stars deemed to have had recurring roles throughout the series , and any other guest who is otherwise notable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e843454bb5c0f7ee1c0e0d78e6c71015",
"text": "Kill Bill Kill Bill is an American two-part martial arts film series , and the fourth film overall that was written and directed by Quentin Tarantino . It was originally set to be released as one film , but with a running time of over four hours , it was separated into two films : Kill Bill : Volume 1 , released in late 2003 , and Kill Bill : Volume 2 , released in early 2004 . The original four-hour cut , retitled Kill Bill : The Whole Bloody Affair , was screened at select cinemas in 2011 . Tarantino has discussed the possibility of a third Kill Bill film .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
243abe1e2c20ae7f3bd88038af5ef826
|
The Kingdom of Georgia fell in the 13th century.
|
[
{
"docid": "12f19522aa5cac4bb4fac17943d6f279",
"text": "Kingdom of Georgia The Kingdom of Georgia , also known as the Georgian Empire , was a medieval monarchy which emerged in circa 1008 AD . It reached its Golden Age of political and economic strength during the reign of King David IV and Queen Tamar the Great from 11th to 13th centuries . At the peak of its dominance , the kingdom 's influence spanned from the south of modern-day Ukraine to the northern provinces of Iran , while also maintaining religious possessions in the Holy Land and Greece . A predominantly Christian , Georgian-speaking realm , it was the principal historical precursor of present-day Georgia . Lasting for several centuries , the kingdom fell to the Mongol invasions in the 13th century , but managed to re-assert sovereignty by the 1340s . The following decades were marked by Black Death spread by the nomads , as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Tamerlane , who devastated the country 's economy , population , and urban centers . The Kingdom 's geopolitical situation further worsened after the Fall of Constantinople , which effectively marked the end of the Eastern Roman Empire , Georgia 's traditional ally . As a result of these processes , by the end of the 15th century Georgia turned into an isolated , fractured Christian enclave , surrounded by hostile Turco-Iranic neighbors . Renewed incursions from 1386 led to the final collapse of the kingdom into anarchy by 1466 and the mutual recognition of its constituent kingdoms of Kartli , Kakheti and Imereti as independent states between 1490 and 1493 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a95accdba4e305e751240f499a2fc88d",
"text": "Achaemenid Assyria Athura ( ð ð ° ð cents ð 1/4 ð Aθurā ) , also called Assyria Babylonia , was a geographical area within the Persian Achaemenid Empire held by the last nobility of Aššur ( Akkadian ) , known as Athura ( Neo-Aramaic ) or Atouria ( Greek ) , during the period of 539 BC to 330 BC as a military protectorate state of Persia under the rule of Cyrus the Great . Although sometimes regarded as a satrapy , Achaemenid royal inscriptions list it as a dahyu , a concept generally interpreted as meaning either a group of people or both a country and its people , without any administrati It mostly incorporated the original Assyrian kingdom , corresponding with modern northern Iraq in the upper Tigris , the middle and upper Euphrates , modern-day north eastern Syria ( Eber-Nari ) and part of south-east Anatolia ( modern Turkey ) . The Neo-Assyrian Empire collapsed after a period of violent civil wars , followed by an invasion by a coalition of some of its former subject peoples , the Iranian peoples ( Medes , Persians and Scythians ) , Babylonians and Cimmerians in the late 7th century BC , culminating in the Battle of Nineveh , and Assyria had fallen completely by 605 BC . Between 605 and 559 BC , Assyria was divided between the Median Empire to the east and the Neo-Babylonian Empire to the west . Both parts were subsumed into the Achaemenid Empire in 539 BC , and it has been argued that they constituted the satrapies of Media and Athura , respectively . In Herodotus ' account the Ninth Tributary District comprised `` Babylonia and the rest of Assyria '' , and excluded Eber-Nari . Despite a few rebellions , Assyria functioned as an important part of the Achaemenid Empire . The Assyrian people were given the right to govern themselves throughout Achaemenid rule , and the Assyrian ( Aramaic ) language was used diplomatically by the Persians . Known for their combat skills , Assyrian soldiers ( along with the Lydians ) constituted the main heavy infantry of the Achaemenid empire 's military . Due to the major destruction of Assyria during the fall of its empire , some early scholars described the area as an `` uninhabited wasteland . '' Other Assyriologists , however , such as John Curtis and Simo Parpola , have strongly disputed this claim , citing how Assyria would eventually become one of the wealthiest regions among the Achaemenid Empire . This wealth was due to the land 's great prosperity for agriculture that the Persians used effectively for almost 200 years . In contrast to the policy of the Assyrian Empire , the Achaemenid Persians did not intervene in the internal affairs of their ruling satrapies as long as they continued the flow of tribute and taxes back to Persia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78ee1d2443259f06f99668e178b27a45",
"text": "Tavadi Tavadi ( თავადი , `` prince '' , lit . `` head/chief '' -LSB- man -RSB- , from თავი tavi , `` head '' , with the prefix of agent - di ) was a feudal title in Georgia first applied in the Late Middle Ages usually translated in English as prince or less commonly as duke . The title was designated for dynastic princes who were heads of families , akin to mtavari who had a higher standing . The tavadis were subordinates and vassals of the kings , queens , mtavaris and batonishvilis but had administrative , judicial and tax immunities in their dominions and had their own military forces . The lower noble feudal class of Georgia had the title of aznauri who were subordinates of tavadis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c958feb43222f57a6b060b62312acd1",
"text": "Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) The Kingdom of Hungary came into existence in Central Europe when Stephen I , Grand Prince of the Hungarians , was crowned king in 1000 or 1001 . He reinforced central authority and forced his subjects to accept Christianity . Although written sources emphasize the role played by German and Italian knights and clerics in the process , a significant part of the Hungarian vocabulary for agriculture , religion and state was taken from Slavic languages . Civil wars and pagan uprisings , along with attempts by the Holy Roman Emperors to expand their authority over Hungary , jeopardized the new monarchy . The monarchy stabilized during the reigns of Ladislaus I ( 1077 -- 1095 ) and Coloman ( 1095 -- 1116 ) . These rulers occupied Croatia and Dalmatia with the support of a part of the local population . Both realms retained their autonomous position . The successors of Ladislaus and Coloman -- especially Béla II ( 1131 -- 1141 ) , Béla III ( 1176 -- 1196 ) , Andrew II ( 1205 -- 1235 ) , and Béla IV ( 1235 -- 1270 ) -- continued this policy of expansion towards the Balkan Peninsula and the lands east of the Carpathian Mountains , transforming their kingdom into one of the major powers of medieval Europe . Rich in uncultivated lands , silver , gold , and salt deposits , Hungary became the preferred destination of mainly German , Italian and French colonists . These immigrants were mostly peasants who settled in villages , but craftsmen and merchants also came . Their arrival had a key role in the shaping of an urban lifestyle , habits and culture in medieval Hungary . The location of the kingdom at the crossroads of international trade routes favored the coexistence of several cultures . Romanesque , Gothic and Renaissance buildings and literary works written in Latin prove the predominantly Roman Catholic character of the culture , but Orthodox , and even non-Christian ethnic minority communities also existed . Latin was the language of legislation , administration and judiciary , but `` linguistic pluralism '' contributed to the survival of many tongues , including a great variety of Slavic dialects . The predominance of royal estates initially assured the sovereign 's preeminent position , but the alienation of royal lands gave rise to the emergence of a self-conscious group of lesser landholders , known as `` royal servants '' . They forced Andrew II to issue his Golden Bull of 1222 , `` one of first examples of constitutional limits being placed on the powers of a European monarch '' ( Francis Fukuyama ) . The kingdom received a major blow from the Mongol invasion of 1241 -- 42 . Thereafter , Cuman and Jassic groups settled in the central lowlands , and colonists arrived from Moravia , Poland and other nearby countries . The erection of fortresses by landlords , promoted by the monarchs after the withdrawal of the Mongols , led to the development of semi-autonomous `` provinces '' dominated by powerful magnates . Some of these magnates even challenged the authority of Andrew III ( 1290 -- 1301 ) , the last male descendant of the native Árpád dynasty . His death was followed by a period of interregnum and anarchy . Central power was re-established only in the early 1320s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0173ad9962e33c3c910f54c3434bf624",
"text": "Georgian diaspora The Georgian diaspora refers to both historical and present emigration from Georgia . The countries with the largest Georgian communities outside Georgia are Turkey and Russia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3430663dca4279fea694e33f686ceae",
"text": "The Literature of Georgia: A History The Literature of Georgia : A History by Donald Rayfield , professor of Russian and Georgian at the University of London , is the first and the most comprehensive study of the literature of Georgia that has ever appeared in English . The work deals with Georgia 's diverse 1,500-year literary tradition from the 5th-century hagiographic writings down to the 20th-century eclectic poetry and prose . The book researches into the diverse influences which have affected the Georgian literature - from Greek and Persian to Russian and modern European , and the folklore of the Caucasus , and also includes translations of several pieces of the Georgian poetry . Part V , dealing with the Soviet and post-Soviet periods , is of particular interest . Rayfield , one of the first researchers to have gained access to recently declassified Soviet archives on the 1937 show trials of Georgian writers organized by Lavrentiy Beria , gives a profound analysis of the tragedy suffered by the Georgian intellectual élite in Joseph Stalin 's Great Purge which is classified by the author as a `` holocaust '' . The book was first published in 1994 and earned appraisal from several literary authorities . The second revised edition appeared in 2000 and the third , revised and expanded one , in 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d4c7ad2a2f90a4b0b25ec0c7bf158eb",
"text": "Byzantine–Georgian wars The Byzantine -- Georgian wars were a series of conflicts fought during the 11th century and were mainly focused on several strategic districts in the Byzantine-Georgian-Armenian marchlands . Most of these lands were granted by Emperor Basil II to the Georgian Kouropalates David III of Tao in reward for his crucial assistance in the struggle against the rebel general Bardas Sklerus ( 978 -- 79 ) . However , David supported another unsuccessful noble revolt led by Bardas Phocas at the end of the 980s . As a result , David was forced to make Basil II the legatee of his princedom . This agreement destroyed a previous arrangement by which David had made his adopted son , Bagrat III of Georgia , his heir . When David died early in 1000 , Basil added his inheritance -- Tao , Theodosiopolis ( aka Karin , Karnu ; the present day Erzurum ) , Phasiane and the Lake Van region ( Apahunik ) with the city of Manzikert -- to the Byzantine Empire . The following year , the Georgian prince Gurgen , natural father of Bagrat , marched to take David 's inheritance , but was thwarted by the Byzantine general Nikephoros Ouranos , dux of Antioch . Despite these setbacks , Bagrat was able to become the first king of the unified Georgian state in 1008 . He died in 1014 , and his son , George I , inherited a longstanding claim to those territories in Tao which were in Byzantine hands .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5a4ecfa2b8f10d87e3d8eebb32d9cd3",
"text": "13th century in South Africa",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df436427f87748a6cc6701cef66bcc83",
"text": "David III of Tao David III Kuropalates ( , Davit ' III Kuropalati ) or David III the Great ( დავით III დიდი , Davit ' III Didi ) , also known as David II , ( c. 930s -- 1000 or 1001 ) was a Georgian prince of the Bagratid family of Tao , a historic region in the Georgian -- Armenian marchlands , from 966 until his murder in 1000 . Kuropalates was a Byzantine courtier title bestowed upon him in 978 and again in 990 . David is best known for his crucial assistance to the Byzantine Macedonian dynasty in the 976 -- 9 civil war and his unique role in the political unification of various Georgian polities as well as his patronage of Christian culture and learning . Between 987 and 989 , David joined his friend Bardas Phocas in a revolt against the Byzantine emperor Basil II , but was defeated and agreed to cede his lands to the empire on his death . Yet he was able to secure for his heir , Bagrat III , an opportunity to become the first ruler of a unified Georgian kingdom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3fa3cb76ffe58ff71135d3a0d9dc6bf",
"text": "Prussian uprisings The Prussian uprisings were two major and three smaller uprisings by the Prussians , one of the Baltic tribes , against the Teutonic Knights that took place in the 13th century during the Prussian Crusade . The crusading military order , supported by the Popes and Christian Europe , sought to conquer and convert the pagan Prussians . In the first ten years of the crusade five of the seven major Prussian clans fell under the control of the less numerous Teutonic Knights . However , the Prussians rose against their conquerors on five occasions . The first uprising was supported by Duke Swietopelk II , Duke of Pomerania . The Prussians were successful at first , reducing the Knights to only five of their strongest castles . Conversely , the duke suffered a series of military defeats and was eventually forced to make peace with the Teutonic Knights . With Duke Swietopelk 's support for the Prussians broken , a prelate of Pope Innocent IV then negotiated a peace treaty between the Prussians and the Knights . However , this treaty was never honored or enforced , especially after the Battle of Krücken at the end of 1249 . The second uprising , known in historiography as `` The Great Prussian Uprising '' , was prompted by the 1260 Battle of Durbe , the largest defeat suffered by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century . This uprising was the longest , largest , and most threatening to the Teutonic Order , who again were reduced to five of their strongest castles . Reinforcements for the Knights were slow to arrive , despite repeated encouragements from Pope Urban IV , and the position of the Order looked set to worsen . Luckily for the Order , the Prussians lacked unity and a common strategy and reinforcements finally reached Prussia in around 1265 . One by one , Prussian clans surrendered and the uprising was ended in 1274 . The later three lesser uprisings depended on foreign help and were suppressed within one or two years . The last uprising in 1295 effectively ended the Prussian Crusade and Prussia became a Christian German-speaking territory , which assimilated native Prussians and a number of settlers from different German states .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95d4927828695d09d4ef2bbe25bb554e",
"text": "Tengiz Sigua Tengiz Sigua ( born 9 November 1934 ) is a Georgian politician and former Prime Minister of the country . Sigua was an engineer by profession and entered politics on the eve of the Soviet Union 's collapse . In 1990 he led an expert group of the bloc `` Round Table-Free Georgia '' . Following the first multiparty elections in Georgia , he was elected Chair of the Ministers ' Council of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 14 November 1990 . He was the prime minister in Zviad Gamsakhurdia 's government from 15 November 1990 to 18 August 1991 . However , he resigned in August 1991 after disagreements with the president . Along with the National Guard leader Tengiz Kitovani and the paramilitary leader Jaba Ioseliani , he became a leader of the uneasy opposition which launched a violent coup against the President in December 1991-January 1992 . After Gamsakhurdia 's fall , he became Prime Minister in the Georgian interim government ( Military Council , later transformed into the State Council ) which was joined by Eduard Shevardnadze ) on 6 January 1992 . He was reappointed Prime Minister on 8 November 1992 by the newly elected Parliament . He resigned on 6 August 1993 after the Parliament rejected the budget submitted by the government . He remained as an MP , led the National Liberation Front opposition party and backed a military solution of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8b7e59d16fc40840b7290c5b4df2595",
"text": "Emirate of Tbilisi The Emirs of Tbilisi ruled over the parts of today 's eastern Georgia from their base in the city of Tbilisi , from 736 to 1080 ( nominally to 1122 ) . Established by the Arabs during their invasions of Georgian lands , the emirate was an important outpost of the Muslim rule in the Caucasus until recaptured by the Georgians under King David IV in 1122 . Since then , the city has been the capital of Georgia to this day .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18f6da6285fb50b546424603d7b5d9b7",
"text": "Cinema of Georgia The cinema of Georgia has been noted for its cinematography in Europe . One of the most acclaimed Italian film directors , Federico Fellini , was an admirer of the Georgian film :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "302064696fa5dbcbb4849e4157ab7de6",
"text": "Georgian Orthodox Church The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church ( საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია , sakartvelos samotsikulo avt ' ok ' epaluri martlmadidebeli ek ' lesia ) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Church in full communion with the other churches of Eastern Orthodoxy . It is Georgia 's dominant religious institution , and a majority of Georgian people are members . It asserts apostolic foundation , and its historical roots can be traced to the Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino in the 4th century AD . As in similar autocephalous Orthodox churches , the Church 's highest governing body is the Holy Synod of bishops . The church is headed by the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia , currently Ilia II , who was elected in 1977 . Orthodox Christianity was the state religion throughout most of Georgian history until 1921 , when it was conquered by the Russian Red Army during the Russian-Georgian War and became part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( U.S.S.R. ) . The current Constitution of Georgia recognizes the special role of the Georgian Orthodox Church in the country 's history , but also stipulates the independence of the church from the state . Government relations are further defined and regulated by the Concordat of 2002 . The church is the most trusted institution in Georgia . According to a 2013 survey 95 % respondents had a favorable opinion of its work . It is highly influential in the public sphere and is considered Georgia 's most influential institution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c471cda4652208b2b181e7413c5eb179",
"text": "Islam in Georgia (country) Islam in Georgia was introduced in 654 when an army sent by the Third Caliph of Islam , Uthman , conquered Eastern Georgia and established Muslim rule in Tbilisi . Currently , Muslims constitute approximately 9.9 % of the Georgian population . According to other sources , Muslims constitute 10-13 % of Georgia 's population . In July 2011 , Parliament of Georgia passed new law allowing religious minority groups with `` historic ties to Georgia '' to register . The draft of the law specifically mentions Islam and four other religious communities . Mosques in Georgia operate under the supervision of the Georgian Muslim Department , established in May 2011 . Until then the affairs of Georgia 's Muslims had been governed from abroad by the Baku-based Caucasus Muslims Department . In 2010 , Turkey and Georgia signed an agreement by which Turkey will provide funding and expertise to rehabilitate three mosques and to rebuild a fourth one in Georgia . While Georgia will rehabilitate four Georgian monasteries in Turkey . The Georgia-Turkey agreement will allow the reconstruction of the historical Azize mosque in Batumi , Ajaria demolished in the middle of the last century . Turkey will rehabilitate the mosques at Samtskhe-Javakheti and Akhaltsikhe regions , Kobuleti District , build the Azize mosque burned down in 1940 and restore the Turkish bathhouse in Batumi .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10e00209ae900b21a5d23dd0a9bc5479",
"text": "House of Vardanisdze The House of Vardanisdze was an aristocratic family in medieval Georgia , listed among the Great Nobles ( didebuli ) of the realm . The family is presumed to have branched off from another eminent Georgian feudal clan of the Marushisdze , a hypothesis supported by the abundance of the name Marushiani in the Vardanisdze family . The first attested member and arguably a founder of the family is Vardan , eristavi of the Svans , in the latter half of the 11th century . The dignity of eristavi ( or eristavt-eristavi ) of the Svans was hereditary in his descendants later known as Vardanisdze ( Vardan + - dze , `` a son '' ) . They also held various important posts at the Georgian royal court , including mechurchlet-ukhutsesi ( Lord High Treasurer ) , msakhurt-ukhutsesi ( Lord Great Chamberlain ) and mandaturt-ukhutsesi ( Lord High Mandator ) of Likht-Imereti ( i.e. , west Georgia ) . The family gave origin to two important branches , the Dadiani of Mingrelia , and the Gurieli of Guria while in Svaneti they were replaced by the House of Gelovani .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3856e3de941add881db6116410b8f1c",
"text": "Alexander I of Imereti Alexander I ( ალექსანდრე I , Alek ` sandre I ) ( died 1389 ) , of the Bagrationi dynasty , was king of western Georgian kingdom of Imereti from 1387 to 1389 . Prior to that , he was eristavi ( `` duke '' ) of Imereti under the authority of the kings of Georgia . Alexander was born sometime after 1358 into the family of Bagrat I , then duke ( and ex-king ) of Imereti , and his wife , a Jaqeli atabeg of Samtskhe . On his father 's death in 1372 , Alexander was appointed by King Bagrat V of Georgia as duke of Imereti . In 1387 , he took advantage of Timur 's invasions of Georgia and proclaimed himself king of Imereti at the Gelati Monastery , but the city of Kutaisi remained in the hands of Bagrat V 's loyalists and the dukes of Mingrelia , Guria , Abkhazia , and Svaneti refused to join him . Alexander succeeded in seizing several fortresses in Imereti , but Kutaisi remained outside his control . He died in 1389 and was succeeded by his brother George I. Alexander was married to a certain Ana . He had two children : Prince Demetrius ( died 1455 ) , Duke of Imereti ; Princess Tamar ( died ) , wife of Alexander I of Georgia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc4f347dde5a852b27879ecfc3f402c1",
"text": "United Nations resolutions on Abkhazia The Security Council of the United Nations passed 32 resolutions where it recognizes Abkhazia as an integral part of Georgia and supports its territorial integrity according to the principles of the international law . The UN is urging both sides to settle the Georgian -- Abkhazian conflict through peaceful means by intensifying diplomatic dialogue and ratifying the final accord about the status of Abkhazia in the Georgian Constitution . Moreover , United nations calls for immediate return of all expelled ethnic Georgians ( approximately 250,000 ) and determining the final status of Abkhazia as maximum autonomy or federative structure within the borders of the Georgian state . The resolutions also commend Russia 's role as a peacekeeper and facilitator towards a resolution of the conflict . Resolution 1716 also urges Georgia to ensure that no troops are present in the Kodori Gorge and asks Georgia to refrain from provocative actions in the Kodori Gorge . Many of the resolutions relate to the establishment and extension of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia . On May 15 , 2008 , the United Nations General Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution recognising the right of all refugees ( including victims of reported `` ethnic cleansing '' ) to return to Abkhazia and their property rights . It `` regretted '' the attempts to alter pre-war demographic composition and called for the `` rapid development of a timetable to ensure the prompt voluntary return of all refugees and internally displaced persons to their homes . '' The following are United Nations resolutions adopted by the Security Council with regards to Abkhazia : United Nations Security Council Resolution 849 ( July 9 , 1993 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 854 ( August 6 , 1993 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 858 ( August 24 , 1993 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 876 ( October 19 , 1993 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 881 ( November 4 , 1993 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 892 ( December 22 , 1993 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 896 ( January 31 , 1994 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 901 ( March 4 , 1994 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 906 ( March 25 , 1994 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 934 ( June 30 , 1994 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 937 ( July 21 , 1994 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 971 ( January 12 , 1995 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 993 ( May 12 , 1995 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1036 ( January 12 , 1996 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1065 ( July 12 , 1996 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1077 ( October 22 , 1996 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1096 ( January 30 , 1997 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1124 ( July 30 , 1997 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1150 ( January 30 , 1998 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1187 ( July 30 , 1998 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1225 ( January 28 , 1999 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1255 ( July 30 , 1999 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1287 ( January 31 , 2000 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1311 ( July 28 , 2000 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1339 ( January 31 , 2001 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1364 ( July 31 , 2001 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1393 ( January 31 , 2002 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1427 ( July 29 , 2002 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1462 ( January 30 , 2003 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1494 ( July 30 , 2003 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1524 ( January 30 , 2004 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1554 ( July 29 , 2004 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1582 ( January 28 , 2005 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1615 ( July 29 , 2005 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1656 ( January 31 , 2006 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1716 ( October 13 , 2006 ) ; UN Security Council Resolution 1752 ( April 13 , 2007 ) ; UN Security Council Resolution 1781 ( October 15 , 2007 ) ; United Nations Security Council Resolution 1808 ( April 15 , 2008 ) ; UN General Assembly Resolution GA/10708 ( May 15 , 2008 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56a61d2273f6e7a6651a7a032d57daf8",
"text": "Lydians The Lydians were an Anatolian people living in Lydia , a region in western Anatolia , who spoke the distinctive Lydian language , an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group . Questions raised regarding their origins , as defined by the language and reaching well into the 2nd millennium BC , continue to be debated by language historians and archeologists . A distinct Lydian culture lasted , in all probability , until at least shortly before the Common Era , having been attested the last time among extant records by Strabo in Kibyra in south-west Anatolia around his time ( 1st century BC ) . The Lydian capital was at Sfard or Sardis . Their recorded history of statehood , which covers three dynasties traceable to the Late Bronze Age , reached the height of its power and achievements during the 7th and 6th centuries BC , a time which coincided with the demise of the power of neighboring Phrygia which lay to the north-east of Lydia . Lydian power came to an abrupt end with the fall of their capital in events subsequent to the Battle of Halys in 585 BC and defeat by Cyrus the Great in 546 BC .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "790f3d389f814f456caae1f013cef881",
"text": "Pitareti Monastery Pitareti Monastery is a medieval Orthodox Christian monastery in Georgia , approximately 26 km southwest of the town of Tetritsqaro , Kvemo Kartli , southwest of the nation 's capital Tbilisi . The Pitareti monastery consists of the Theotokos church , a belfry , the ruined wall and several smaller accessory buildings . The main church appears to have been built in the reign of George IV early in the 13th century . Its design conforms to the contemporary canon of a Georgian domed church and shares a series of common features -- such as a typical cross-in-square plan and a single lateral porch -- with the monasteries of Betania , Kvatakhevi , and Timotesubani . The façades are decorated , accentuating the niches and dormers . The entire interior was once frescoed , but only significantly damaged fragments of those murals survive . The monastery was a property and a burial ground of the noble family of Kachibadze-Baratashvili and , since 1536 , of their offshoots -- the princes Orbelishvili . A 14th-century inscription mentions a ctitor -- the royal chamberlain Kavtar Kachibadze . Another inscription , from a grave stone , records the name of Qaplan Orbelishvili who refurnished the monastery in 1671 . The monastery thrived at Pitareti until 1752 when it was forced to close due to a marauding attack from Dagestan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7ad099b43c8c34100a201a05c2be72d",
"text": "Georgian–Armenian War The Georgian -- Armenian War was a short border dispute fought in December 1918 between the newly-independent Democratic Republic of Georgia and the First Republic of Armenia , largely over the control of territories in Lori and Kvemo Kartli districts . In March 1918 , Russian signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and in doing so agreed to return to the Ottoman Empire territory gained during the 1877 -- 78 Russo-Turkish War . These territories were , however , no longer under the functional control of the Russian central government ; rather , they were being administered collectively by the Georgians , Armenians and Azerbaijanis through the Transcaucasian Sejm . The Trebizond Peace Conference aimed to resolve the dispute , but when the conference failed to produce a resolution , the Ottomans pursued a military campaign to control the disputed territories . Under persistent attack , the Transcaucasians collective eventually dissolved with the Georgians , Armenians and Azerbaijanis declaring independent nation states in quick succession in late-May 1918 . On 4 June , the Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Batum with each of the three Transcaucasus states , which brought the conflict to an end and awarded the southern half of the ethnically-Armenia Lori Province and Akhalkalaki district to the Ottomans . Against the wishes of Armenia , Georgia , supported by German officers , took possession of northern Lori and established military outposts along the Dzoraget River . When the Ottomans signed the Armistice of Mudros in October , they were subsequently required to withdraw from the region . Armenia quickly took control of territory previously controlled by the Ottomans , and skirmishes between the Armenia and Georgia arose starting on 18 October . Open warfare began in early December , after diplomatic efforts failed to resolve the issue of the disputed border , and continued until 31 December , when a British-brokered ceasefire was signed , leaving the disputed territory under joint Georgian and Armenian administration .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
3b6fc8c0af0d7d871d71d78a5ec00ac9
|
Olivia Wilde is a person.
|
[
{
"docid": "452e9f7e13652057314266e49349a984",
"text": "Olivia Wilde Olivia Wilde ( born Olivia Jane Cockburn ; March 10 , 1984 ) is an American actress , model , director , and producer . She is well known for her role as Dr. Remy `` Thirteen '' Hadley on the award-winning medical television series House ( 2007 -- 12 ) and her roles in Alpha Dog ( 2007 ) , Tron : Legacy ( 2010 ) , Cowboys & Aliens ( 2011 ) , Her ( 2013 ) , Drinking Buddies ( 2013 ) , and Rush ( 2013 ) . She starred in HBO 's rock 'n' roll drama series Vinyl ( 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "93f1380c7eb98a891e6eb33ba828a5a9",
"text": "Lady Windermere's Fan Lady Windermere 's Fan , A Play About a Good Woman is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde , first produced on Saturday , 20 February , 1892 at the St James 's Theatre in London . The story concerns Lady Windermere , who suspects that her husband is having an affair with another woman . She confronts him with it but although he denies it , he invites the other woman , Mrs Erlynne , to his wife 's birthday ball . Angered by her husband 's supposed unfaithfulness , Lady Windermere decides to leave her husband for another lover . After discovering what has transpired , Mrs Erlynne follows Lady Windermere and attempts to persuade her to return to her husband and in the course of this , Mrs Erlynne is discovered in a compromising position . It is then revealed Mrs Erlynne is Lady Windermere 's mother , who abandoned her family twenty years before the time the play is set . Mrs Erlynne sacrifices herself and her reputation to save her daughter 's marriage . The best known line of the play sums up the central theme :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3535254c1e1b6409606645c5fd4b7ad3",
"text": "Life imitating art Anti-mimesis is a philosophical position that holds the direct opposite of Aristotelian mimesis . Its most notable proponent is Oscar Wilde , who opined in his 1889 essay The Decay of Lying that , `` Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates Life '' . In the essay , written as a Platonic dialogue , Wilde holds that anti-mimesis `` results not merely from Life 's imitative instinct , but from the fact that the self-conscious aim of Life is to find expression , and that Art offers it certain beautiful forms through which it may realise that energy . '' . What is found in life and nature is not what is really there , but is that which artists have taught people to find there , through art . As in an example posited by Wilde , although there has been fog in London for centuries , one notices the beauty and wonder of the fog because `` poets and painters have taught the loveliness of such effects ... They did not exist till Art had invented them . '' . McGrath places the antimimetic philosophy in a tradition of Irish writing , including Wilde and writers such as Synge and Joyce in a group that `` elevate blarney ( in the form of linguistic idealism ) to aesthetic and philosophical distinction '' , noting that Terry Eagleton observes an even longer tradition that stretches `` as far back in Irish thought as the ninth-century theology of John Scottus Eriugena '' and `` the fantastic hyperbole of the ancient sagas '' . Wilde 's antimimetic idealism , specifically , McGrath describes to be part of the late nineteenth century debate between Romanticism and Realism . Wilde 's antimimetic philosophy has also had influence on later Irish writers , including Brian Friel . Halliwell asserts that the idea that life imitates art derives from classical notions that can be traced as far back as the writings of Aristophanes of Byzantium , and does not negate mimesis but rather `` displace -LSB- s -RSB- its purpose onto the artlike fashioning of life itself '' . Halliwell draws a parallel between Wilde 's philosophy and Aristophanes ' famous question about the comedies written by Menander : `` O Menander and Life ! Which of you took the other as your model ? '' , noting , however , that Aristophanes was a precursor to Wilde , and not necessarily espousing the positions that Wilde was later to propound . In George Bernard Shaw 's preface to Three Plays he wrote , `` I have noticed that when a certain type of feature appears in painting and is admired as beautiful , it presently becomes common in nature ; so that the Beatrices and Francescas in the picture galleries of one generation come to life as the parlor-maids and waitresses of the next . '' He stated that he created the aristocratic characters in Cashel Byron 's Profession as unrealistically priggish even without his later understanding that `` the real world does not exist ... men and women are made by their own fancies in the image of the imaginary creatures in my youthful fictions , only much stupider . '' Shaw , however , disagreed with Wilde on some points . He considered most attempts by life to imitate art to be reprehensible , in part because the art that people generally chose to imitate was idealistic and romanticized . An example of life imitating art is that of singer/actress Miley Cyrus , whose role as the famous fictional popstar Hannah Montana in the Disney Channel sitcom of the same name gave rise to her own singing career . Hannah 's fictional popularity translated into a real-life fan-base for Cyrus as several singles credited to the character charted on the Billboard Hot 100 ( including `` The Best of Both Worlds '' , `` Life 's What You Make It '' , `` He Could Be the One '' , etc , though all of the songs were performed by Cyrus ) and when she embarked on her sold-out Best of Both Worlds Tour in 2007 , where she performed the first set of songs as Hannah Montana and the second set as herself . Cyrus ' song `` The Climb '' was the first song , credited to herself instead of the character , from an official Hannah Montana soundtrack album to become a hit single ( peaking at # 4 on the Billboard charts , making it her `` crossover song '' into mainstream pop , while Hoedown Throwdown ( off the same soundtrack album ) was her first Top 10 . Cyrus also performed several duets on the show while in-character as Hannah with real-life singers such as Sheryl Crow , David Archuleta , The Jonas Brothers , Iyaz and her real-life father Billy Ray Cyrus , as well as an unofficial duet with her real-life godmother country singer Dolly Parton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa42c202f2d7877ab8535499f0744a7b",
"text": "Olivia Records Olivia Records was a collective founded in 1973 to record and market women 's music . Olivia , named after the heroine of a pulp novel by Dorothy Bussy who fell in love with her headmistress at French boarding school , was the brainchild of ten lesbian-feminists ( the Furies Collective and Radicalesbians ) living in Washington , D.C. who wanted to create a feminist organization with an economic base . Olivia was co-founded by Judy Dlugacz . In 1973 , the collective put out a 45 with Meg Christian on one side and Cris Williamson on the other . Yoko Ono responded and said that she wanted to do a side project with Olivia , but the collective politely declined . Without making themselves dependent on any high-profile person , they made $ 12,000 with that 45 , enough to put out singer Meg Christian 's first record , and soon after , Williamson 's groundbreaking album The Changer and the Changed . Sandy Stone was Olivia 's sound engineer from ca. 1974-1978 , recording and mixing all Olivia product during this period . She resigned as the controversy over her working for a lesbian-identified enterprise increased because she was a transgender woman . The debate continued in Janice Raymond 's book The Transsexual Empire , which devoted a chapter to criticism of `` the transsexually constructed lesbian-feminist '' . In 1977 , after repeated criticism by Anita Bryant , Olivia put out Lesbian Concentrate , a collection of songs and poetry with part of the proceeds going to benefit the Lesbian Mothers National Defense Fund . Included on the 13 track LP is Meg Christian 's `` Ode To A Gym Teacher '' and Sue Fink 's `` Leaping Lesbians '' . Olivia moved first to Los Angeles to stay on top of the burgeoning music scene and then to Oakland . The remaining five women of the collective , who had been pooling their money and even living together for the previous seven years , began to disperse . Olivia stopped putting out new records and instead performed a series of 15th anniversary concerts in 1988 . The two concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City were the largest grossing concerts at that venue in its history . Yet , The New York Times barely mentioned the show . Even though Olivia Records released world music and salsa records , they were most successful with acoustic solo acts , although sometimes they failed to identify mainstream talent . In 1985 , singer/songwriter Melissa Etheridge , then a struggling Los Angeles artist , sent her demo to Olivia , but was ultimately rejected . Etheridge went on to become one of the most popular female performers of the 1990s and arguably the most successful lesbian musician of all time . She saved the rejection letter , signed by `` the women of Olivia , '' which was featured in Intimate Portrait , the Lifetime Television documentary of her life . Unable to reinvent themselves for the changing musical landscape for women , from riot grrl to Lilith Fair to Ani Difranco , Olivia could no longer sustain itself as a record label . Olivia Records founded Olivia , the lesbian cruise line , in 1988 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a66cd3be0297121690e1b0b5ce91d9f",
"text": "The Picture of Dorian Gray (opera) The Picture of Dorian Gray , op. 45 , is an American opera in two acts and 12 scenes , with libretto and music by Lowell Liebermann , based on the novel of the same name by Oscar Wilde . The opera had its world premiere at the Monte Carlo Opera on 8 May 1996 , in a production by John Cox , conducted by Steuart Bedford . Bedford also conducted the American premiere , on 5 February 1999 by Florentine Opera , Milwaukee , Wisconsin . The Center City Opera Theater in Philadelphia commissioned a re-orchestration of the opera for chamber orchestra . This version received its first performance on June 6 , 2007 at the Perelman Theater in the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in a production by Leland Kimball , conducted by Andrew M. Kurtz . Aspen Opera Center staged the work in July 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18b64eaa05b11f7b911e7ed7a675bf34",
"text": "Another Step Another Step is the fifth studio album by British pop singer Kim Wilde , released in November 1986 . The album contained her comeback worldwide hit `` You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' , which reached No. 1 in the US , as well as the UK top 10 hit `` Another Step ( Closer to You ) '' and `` Say You Really Want Me '' . It was to be her biggest-selling album in the US . In Canada the album peaked at No. 11 , earning a gold disc there .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52e77ff2b66016fa8a580812c77931a3",
"text": "Olivia (singer) Olivia Theresa Longott ( born February 15 , 1981 in Brooklyn , New York , U.S. ) , professionally known as Olivia , is an American singer , songwriter , rapper and actress . She is best known for contributing vocals to 50 Cent 's hit single `` Candy Shop '' and her debut album Olivia . She was also known as a regular cast member in the first three seasons ( 2011 -- 13 ) of the VH1 reality television series Love & Hip Hop : New York .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e356554d1d4221c9245e7e014147bd81",
"text": "Joseph Wilde (writer) Joseph Wilde is a British playwright , screenwriter and dramatist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9015a8e97dcc228dfc296f3c05f5164",
"text": "Olivia (Olivia Newton-John album) Olivia is the second studio album by the British-Australian singer-songwriter Olivia Newton-John , released in 1972 . Two of its songs were released as singles ( `` What Is Life '' and `` My Old Man 's Got a Gun '' ) . In its initial release , it was not issued in the United States , though it was sold there as an import . A digitally remastered version was released in 1995 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68f3bbe378663247fc42cdc6b42f83ef",
"text": "Perfect Girl `` Perfect Girl '' is the second single from Kim Wilde 's comeback album Never Say Never , released in 2006 . The album contains new songs ( including this one ) as well as re-recorded versions of some of Wilde 's 1980s hits . Released in Germany , the single contained the `` Radio Edit '' of the song , but also two remixes . It also contained a new acoustic version of `` European Soul '' from Wilde 's 1988 best-selling album Close .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d526c6e1bad8771226fc3081252780f5",
"text": "The Importance of Being Earnest (disambiguation) The Importance of Being Earnest is a play by Oscar Wilde , but the title may also refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6052bd4bbdddc7493fe20f7c71137c44",
"text": "Fran Wilde (author) Fran Wilde is an American science fiction and fantasy writer and blogger . Her debut novel , Updraft , was nominated for the 2016 Nebula Award , and won the 2016 Andre Norton Award and the 2016 Compton Crook Award . Her short fiction has appeared in Asimov 's Science Fiction , Nature , and elsewhere . Her fiction explores themes of social class , disruptive technology , and empowerment against a backdrop of engineering and artisan culture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e549e84374879a6cd88ae7ac262dc8e",
"text": "Olivia (Rossner novel) Olivia ( or , The Weight of the Past ) is the penultimate novel by Judith Rossner , author of the critically acclaimed best sellers Looking for Mr. Goodbar and August . Published in 1994 by Crown , Olivia examines `` a mother-daughter conflict set in the world of gastronomy . '' ,",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "81468be5c436576b0aaa5a5e8308dc83",
"text": "Westland Row Westland Row is a street on the south side of Dublin city , Ireland , dating from the year 1776 . It was originally known as Westlands after William Westland who owned property in the area in the 18th century . The street runs along the east end of Trinity College Dublin . Many research departments and Schools associated with Trinity , such as the Hitachi Dublin Laboratory and the Trinity School of Pharmacy , maintain administrative offices on the west side of the street . The eastern side of the street is dominated by Pearse Station , formerly called Westland Row Station , and the Church of St. Andrew . The Royal Irish Academy of Music is also based on the street . The Free State Intelligence Department was based at Oriel House . Writer Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row , which is now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe915d5c64eaff500db2255d477040b1",
"text": "Alex Kelly Alex Kelly may refer to : Alex Kelly ( rapist ) ( born 1967 ) , American convicted rapist from Connecticut Alex Kelly ( The O.C. ) , fictional character played by Olivia Wilde in the U.S. television series The O.C. Alex Kelly ( rugby union ) ( c. 1871 -- c. 1913 ) , Australian rugby union player Alex Kelly ( filmmaker ) , filmmaker",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c606febbb59b2c1e69c3f5af7733a2ab",
"text": "Olga Kryuchkova Olga Evgenevna Kryuchkova ( Russian : Ольга Евгеньевна Крючкова ) , pseudonym Olivia Claymore ( Russian : Оливия Клеймор ) ( born 7 August 1966 ) , a Russian historical and mystical writer . To date , the author of 25 novels and published by `` Veche '' ( Russian : '' Вече '' ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "784324bdff83bc3bcb3fa5774ddeb9e8",
"text": "Olivia Del Rio Olivia Del Rio ( born 16 April 1969 ) is a Brazilian former pornographic actress , escort , and webcam model .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f36864d85714dd481c3eceaea2705d29",
"text": "Constance Lloyd Constance Wilde ( 2 January 1859 -- 7 April 1898 ) , born Constance Mary Lloyd , was the wife of Irish playwright Oscar Wilde and the mother of their two sons , Cyril and Vyvyan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6fa529291e13646459191f39c7c33fd4",
"text": "Wilde Wilde is a surname . Notable people with the name include :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d35480a2bbe5305fc75e36dd1346160",
"text": "Olivia O'Leary Olivia O'Leary ( born 1949 ) is an Irish journalist , writer and current affairs presenter . Educated at St Leo 's College , Carlow and at University College Dublin ( UCD ) , she worked with the Nationalist and Leinster Times in Carlow . In the late 1970s she began working for The Irish Times as parliamentary sketchwriter . She currently broadcasts a weekly a political diary on Drivetime , a radio programme broadcast by Raidió Teilifís Éireann 's channel RTÉ Radio 1 . In 1972 she joined Raidió Teilifís Éireann ( RTÉ ) as a current affairs presenter and later worked as a presenter on Today Tonight , Questions and Answers and Prime Time . She became the first regular female senior presenter of the BBC 's current affairs programme , Newsnight and also presented First Tuesday , a monthly documentary strand produced by Yorkshire Television for ITV . O'Leary won three Jacob 's Awards during her broadcasting career with RTÉ . Her first came in 1973 for her work as a radio news reporter . In 1982 , she won her second Jacob 's Award for her hosting of Today Tonight . Her chairing of Questions and Answers brought her a third award in 1986 . She has also won a Sony Award for her BBC Radio 4 programme Between Ourselves . She has co-authored the book Mary Robinson : The Authorised Biography , with Dr Helen Burke , and in 2004 wrote Politicians and Other Animals , a sketch on Irish politics . She was Chairperson of the Office of the Ombudsman 's 20th Anniversary Conference . In 2009 she left the Roman Catholic Church over the cover up of clerical abuse scandals and the long-standing refusal of the church to ordain women . She was married to Paul Tansey , Economics Editor of The Irish Times . He died suddenly in September 2008 . She has one daughter , Emily Tansey . On 5 December 2011 she was awarded an honorary doctorate by her alma mater UCD . She is a cousin of TV personality and wine expert Oz Clarke .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88a8acdf0629157c61c273a5c7fe45c2",
"text": "Noël Coward Society The Noël Coward Society is an international society founded with the agreement of Coward 's literary agent and Estate to celebrate the life and work of Sir Noël Coward . The Noël Coward Society was founded in 1999 to study and promote and enjoy the many aspects of Cowards achievements . It owns an extensive archive of recordings and written works and is attempting to become the official on-line archive of all things `` Coward '' . The Noël Coward Society is managed by Noël Coward Ltd. , a charitable company . It is currently administered from Norwich , Norfolk , UK , and has a membership of just over 700 people worldwide . The day-to-day running of the Society is managed by an organising committee . The Society has representatives in France , Australia and the USA . Each year it celebrates the birth of Noël Coward at the Noël Coward Theatre and the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane on the nearest Friday to his birthdate . The celebration consists of the AGM of the Society at the Noël Coward Theatre followed by a celebrity from the theatre world laying flowers on the statue of Sir Noël Coward in the foyer of the Theatre Royal . The Annual Lunch follows in the Grand Saloon at the theatre , followed by a cabaret . In 2002 , Ken Starrett was appointed the North American Director of The Noel Coward Society and in 2003 , Starrett organized an annual birthday celebration which took place in December in the USA . The event included the flower laying ceremony at The Gershwin Theatre in Manhattan and a special lunch . Among the celebrities who have placed flowers in front of Coward 's statue are Tammy Grimes , Keir Dullea , Tony Walton , Kitty Carlisle Hart , Hayley Mills , Marian Seldes , Jim Dale , Victor Garber , Christine Ebersole , Dick Cavett . Stephen Fry , Joan Copeland , Jamie Ross , Penny Fuller , and Dana Ivey . There is also a similar ceremony at Firefly Estate ( Coward 's home ) in Jamaica . On December 31 , 2016 , Ken Starrett officially stepped down after serving as North American Director of The Noel Coward Society for fourteen years .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
142d510114c13be9e9448083bbbea6b4
|
Paul McCartney married three times.
|
[
{
"docid": "7094bda101fbb78851d3409018b2a258",
"text": "Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney , ( born 18 June 1942 ) is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ( as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 ) , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "921169a470408622e920a5e550076d77",
"text": "Seltaeb Seltaeb was a company set up in 1963 , by Nicky Byrne ( né Douglas Anthony Nicholas Byrne ) to exclusively look after merchandising interests on behalf of Brian Epstein , who managed NEMS Enterprises and The Beatles : John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr . Directly prior to The Beatles ' first American visit , Brian Epstein wanted someone to manage the escalating volume of merchandising requests that NEMS found itself unable to cope with , and asked his lawyer , David Jacobs , to oversee this task . Jacobs knew Nicky Byrne and asked him if he would be interested in taking over the merchandising subdivision from NEMS altogether , paying NEMS a commission . Byrne accepted the offer subject to a 90 % rate , leaving only 10 % for the Beatles and NEMS combined . Completely unaware of the potential market that existed , particularly in America , Epstein agreed to the deal , and subsequently lost The Beatles an estimated $ 100,000,000 in possible income . In December 1963 Byrne took over the control of Stramsact in the UK , and then set up Seltaeb ( Beatles spelt backwards ) in the United States . Epstein was able to renegotiate a more favourable commission of 49 % in August 1964 , but then became embroiled in a three-year court battle with Byrne regarding payment of monies due , during which time potential sponsors lost interest . In August 1967 Epstein died , from what was ruled an accidental overdose of a prescribed drug . Jacobs was found hanged in his garage on 15 December 1968 . Byrne later retired to the Bahamas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c22419182da1edf5a8afde44f2c037ea",
"text": "The Greatest Hits (Lulu album) The Greatest Hits is a 2003 Lulu album charting her 40-year career in music from 1964 's UK top-ten hit `` Shout '' through 2002 's `` We 've Got Tonight , '' a UK top-five duet with Ronan Keating . It also covers everything in between , including her 1967 US 1 Hit `` To Sir With Love '' , the 1969 Eurovision Song Contest winner `` Boom Bang-a-Bang '' , the 1974 James Bond theme `` The Man with the Golden Gun '' , and the 1993 UK No. 1 Hit `` Relight My Fire '' ( a duet with Take That ) . The album combines her UK hits such as `` The Boat That I Row '' and `` The Man Who Sold The World '' , as well as her successful singles in the US like `` Oh Me Oh My ( I 'm A Fool For You Baby ) '' and `` I Could Never Miss You ( More Than I Do ) '' . Tracks from her 2002 album Together are also featured , including duets with Elton John and Sting . The final track , `` First Of May '' is a duet with her former husband Maurice Gibb , taken from her `` An Audience With Lulu '' ITV television special , making it the only song which debuted on the CD .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73dc085a5c9dde28a32ba9ce0e184a13",
"text": "Josiah Wedgwood III Josiah `` Joe '' Wedgwood III ( 12 January 1795 -- 11 March 1880 ) , a grandson of the English potter Josiah Wedgwood . Wedgwood was the eldest son of Josiah Wedgwood II and his wife Elizabeth Allen . He was born nine days after the death of his grandfather . He was taken into the 1823 partnership in the Wedgwood business by his father and was employed there until 1842 when he retired to Leith Hill Place in Surrey . He married his cousin Caroline Darwin ( 1800 -- 1888 ) , the daughter of Robert Darwin and the sister of Charles Darwin . They had four daughters , one of whom died in infancy : Sophia Mary Ann Wedgwood ( 1838 -- 1839 ) died in infancy . Sophy Wedgwood ( 1842 -- 1911 ) Margaret Susan Wedgwood ( 1843 -- 1937 ) , married The Reverend Arthur Vaughan Williams and their son was the composer Ralph Vaughan Williams . Lucy Caroline Wedgwood ( 1846 -- 1919 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e960b943ccdcb03e148819fb0f937403",
"text": "Red Rose Speedway Red Rose Speedway is the second album by Paul McCartney and Wings and the fourth by McCartney since leaving the Beatles . The album was released in 1973 after the relatively weak commercial performance of McCartney 's previous , Wild Life , which had been credited to Wings . Red Rose Speedway reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart in the United States and `` My Love '' was a No. 1 single and the most popular track from the album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "999677de8cee7065b32598806022f793",
"text": "Bad to Me `` Bad to Me '' is a song credited to Lennon -- McCartney . In late interviews , John Lennon said that he wrote it for Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas while on holiday in Spain . However , in a 1964 interview he said that he and Paul McCartney wrote it in the back of a van , so Paul contributed to it . Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas released their recording of the song in 1963 and it became their first number 1 in the UK Singles Chart . Paul McCartney was present during the recording session at Abbey Road Studios . The single would be released in the US the following year , and become a top-ten hit there , reaching number 9 . It became one of the first occasions a Lennon -- McCartney composition made the US Top 40 recorded by an artist other than the Beatles ( the first being `` A World Without Love '' by Peter & Gordon ; another being `` Goodbye '' by Mary Hopkin ) . Bootlegs exist of Lennon 's original demo of the song , which was recorded on 31 May 1963 . An acoustic demo from the same era was released on iTunes in December 2013 on the album The Beatles Bootleg Recordings 1963 . Terry Black released a version of the song on his 1965 debut album , Only 16 . Graham Parker recorded a version of the song for the 2003 album Lost Songs of Lennon & McCartney , new versions of 17 Lennon -- McCartney songs that were originally released by other artists . Leif Garrett also recorded a version of the song for his self-titled debut album . Finnish rock band Hurriganes covered this song in their third album , Crazy Days . Recordings of `` Bad to Me '' as the Beatles may have performed it are available on the 1989 album by Bas Muys entitled Secret Songs : Lennon & McCartney and on the 1998 release It 's Four You by the Australian tribute band The Beatnix .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "176870ae8a3acb4a5df4ec199247992e",
"text": "A Leaf A Leaf is a classical piece written by Paul McCartney , with assistance from John Fraser , and performed by Anya Alexeyev on piano . The piece is split into 7 parts . The piece was recorded live in front of Prince Charles as part of the `` An Evening with Paul McCartney & Friends '' concert on 23 March 1995 at Royal College of Music , while it was debuted on US radio as part of a radio special , titled Classical McCartney . An attempted orchestrated version was recorded on 23 July 1996 , at AIR Studios , in London . An extended version , performed by the London Symphony Orchestra , appears on McCartney 's 1999 album , Working Classical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e33dacfc1e536b51c4cca24199c2993e",
"text": "A Hard Day's Night (film) A Hard Day 's Night is a 1964 British musical comedy film directed by Richard Lester and starring the Beatles -- John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison , and Ringo Starr -- during the height of Beatlemania . It was written by Alun Owen and originally released by United Artists . The film portrays several days in the lives of the group . The film was a financial and critical success . Time magazine rated it as one of the all-time great 100 films . British critic Leslie Halliwell described it as a `` comic fantasia with music ; an enormous commercial success with the director trying every cinematic gag in the book '' and awarded it a full four stars . The film is credited as being one of the most influential of all musical films , inspiring numerous spy films , the Monkees ' television show and pop music videos .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23868457db777a6bcb07e660c3100d12",
"text": "Linda McCartney Linda Louise , Lady McCartney ( née Eastman ; formerly See ; September 24 , 1941 -- April 17 , 1998 ) was an American musician , photographer , animal rights activist , entrepreneur and publisher who was married to Paul McCartney of the Beatles . Prior to marrying Paul , she was a professional photographer of celebrities and contemporary musicians , with her work published in music industry magazines . Her photos were also published in the book Linda McCartney 's Sixties : Portrait of an Era , in 1992 . Linda married McCartney in 1969 at St John 's Wood Church in London . Her daughter , Heather Louise , from her first marriage to Melville See , was adopted by her new husband . Together , the McCartneys had three other children . In 1971 , after they married and following the break-up of the Beatles the previous year , Paul and Linda McCartney recorded the album Ram . Shortly afterwards , they formed the band Wings . She continued to be part of her husband 's touring band following Wings ' break-up in 1981 up until The New World Tour in 1993 . She was an animal rights activist and wrote and published several vegetarian cookbooks , and founded the Linda McCartney Foods company with her husband . In 1995 she was diagnosed with breast cancer and died from the disease in 1998 at the age of 56 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "372f210748b5e841ce34f774d875b866",
"text": "Polly Samson Polly Samson ( born 29 April 1962 ) is an English novelist , lyricist and journalist , who is married to musician David Gilmour . She has helped with the lyrics to many of Gilmour 's works both as a solo artist and with the group Pink Floyd .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fd063a0dce1c751322ebe6da64e5a17",
"text": "Fireman Radio Fireman Radio was a limited-run channel on Sirius XM Radio , devoted to the music of Paul McCartney . The channel aired from February 14-March 13 , 2009 on Sirius channel 33 and XM channel 27 , temporarily pre-empting the soft-rock channel The Bridge . The commercial-free Fireman Radio was launched in celebration of McCartney 's new album , Electric Arguments , and featured music from the records of McCartney himself , Wings , and the three albums created by the Fireman , as well as some surprises . It also featured a new , in-depth interview with McCartney and periodic `` fireside chats , '' where the singer would speak his thoughts on cultural matters like politics , current events , music , and other assorted topics . Sirius XM also featured exclusive video clips from the McCartney interview on the Fireman Radio website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f9d6c511202bfd4bf48ff6aea09d68a",
"text": "C'Mon People `` C'Mon People '' is a single from Paul McCartney 's 1993 album , Off the Ground . The song reached number 41 on the UK singles chart . McCartney recorded the song for the UK music programme Top Of The Pops . The video for the single was directed by ex-10cc member Kevin Godley and shows McCartney at the piano singing the song while workmen speedily deconstruct it and re-build it around him . The song was a staple of McCartney 's 1993 World Tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b0b1041bcb60cf3075268aecfab44ce",
"text": "Hey Jude `` Hey Jude '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon -- McCartney . The ballad evolved from `` Hey Jules '' , a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon 's son , Julian , during his parents ' divorce . `` Hey Jude '' begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney 's vocal performance and piano accompaniment ; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses . After the fourth verse , the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes . `` Hey Jude '' was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles ' record label Apple Records . More than seven minutes in length , it was at the time the longest single ever to top the British charts . It also spent nine weeks at number one in the United States , the longest for any Beatles single . `` Hey Jude '' tied the `` all-time '' record , at the time , for the longest run at the top of the US charts . The single has sold approximately eight million copies and is frequently included on professional critics ' lists of the greatest songs of all time . In 2013 , Billboard named it the 10th biggest song of all time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17127a9c0077d7912b8aacffa36bb2f6",
"text": "Yoko Ono Yoko Ono ( born February 18 , 1933 ) is a Japanese multimedia artist , singer , songwriter , and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking . She performs in both English and Japanese . She is the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles . Ono grew up in Tokyo and studied at Gakushuin . She withdrew from her course after two years and rejoined her family in New York in 1953 . She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College , and then became involved in New York City 's downtown artists scene , including the Fluxus group . She first met Lennon in 1966 at her own art exhibition in London , and they became a couple in 1968 . With their performance Bed-Ins for Peace in Amsterdam and Montreal in 1969 , Ono and Lennon famously used their honeymoon at the Hilton Amsterdam as a stage for public protests against the Vietnam War . She brought feminism to the forefront in her music , influencing artists as diverse as the B-52s and Meredith Monk . Ono achieved commercial and critical acclaim in 1980 with the chart-topping album Double Fantasy , a collaboration with Lennon that was released three weeks before his death . Public appreciation of Ono 's work has shifted over time , helped by a retrospective at a Whitney Museum branch in 1989 and the 1992 release of the six-disc box set Onobox . Retrospectives of her artwork have also been presented at the Japan Society in New York City in 2001 , in Bielefeld , Germany , and the UK in 2008 , Frankfurt , and Bilbao , Spain , in 2013 and MOMA in New York City in 2015 . She received a Golden Lion Award for lifetime achievement from the Venice Biennale in 2009 and the 2012 Oskar Kokoschka Prize , Austria 's highest award for applied contemporary art . As Lennon 's widow , Ono works to preserve his legacy . She funded Strawberry Fields in Manhattan 's Central Park , the Imagine Peace Tower in Iceland , and the John Lennon Museum in Saitama , Japan ( which closed in 2010 ) . She has made significant philanthropic contributions to the arts , peace , Philippine and Japan disaster relief , and other causes . In 2012 Yoko Ono received the Dr. Rainer Hildebrandt Human Rights Award endowed by Alexandra Hildebrandt . The award is given annually in recognition of extraordinary , non-violent commitment to human rights . Ono continues her social activism , inaugurating a biennial $ 50,000 LennonOno Grant for Peace in 2002 and co-founding the group Artists Against Fracking in 2012 . She has a daughter , Kyoko Chan Cox , from her marriage to Anthony Cox and a son , Sean Taro Ono Lennon , from her marriage to Lennon . She collaborates musically with Sean Lennon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a51becdbf1e9aaaed5426bcd66ec6de",
"text": "Barbara Bach Barbara Bach ( born Barbara Goldbach ; August 27 , 1947 ) is an American actress and model who played the Bond girl Anya Amasova in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me ( 1977 ) as well as the spy Maritza Petrović in Force 10 from Navarone ( 1978 ) . She married Ringo Starr , former member of the Beatles , in 1981 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a55d4d1ccca6845738c1d98290fc2fa",
"text": "Paul Roland Paul Roland ( born 6 September 1959 in Kent , England ) , is a singer-songwriter , author , journalist and paranormal researcher . Since the release of his first ( shared ) single `` Oscar Automobile '' in 1979 , Roland has been spinning his tales against a backdrop of gothic rock , psychedelic pop , folk and , occasionally , baroque strings . His character creations include a Regency magistrate , various 19th Century murderers , a retired executioner , an opium addict , and an entire court of medieval grotesques . Paul has been called `` the male Kate Bush '' by one-time label-mate Robyn Hitchcock , and `` The Lord Byron of Rock '' by influential French music magazine Les Inrockuptibles . `` Paul Roland has remained a cherished figure on the gothic rock and psychedelic pop periphery for 30 years ... a treasury of detail and eloquence ... Roland 's impeccable narratives ( and ) formal , baroque instrumentation ... creates the antiquated yet timeless ambience his songs deserve '' ( Marco Rossi , Record Collector , May 2010 ) . Joshua Pfeiffer of Vernian Process is quoted as saying `` As for Paul Roland , if anyone deserves credit for spearheading steampunk music , it is him . He was one of the inspirations I had in starting my project . He was writing songs about the first attempt at manned flight , and an Edwardian airship raid in the mid-80s long before almost anyone else ... . '' `` Paul Roland writes nice melodies and has a very particular personality but he is too intellectual for me ! '' ( Frank Zappa , 1988 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4e58ffdac51af9d92c38efcd03d0c0d",
"text": "St. Paul's Gallery St. Paul 's Gallery is a commercial art gallery , the largest in the United Kingdom outside London . It is located in the Jewellery Quarter in Birmingham , England . The gallery deals in two main fields : original album art The World 's largest collection of signed album cover fine art , including signed cover images from The Beatles , Led Zeppelin , Pink Floyd , David Bowie , Queen etc. and fine art ( where its holdings include works from Picasso and Dalí to Henry Moore Bridget Riley ) and In addition to its own collection St Paul 's Gallery hosts a programme of visiting exhibitions . It was conceived by Symon Bland and opened in February 2003 in former industrial premises near St Paul 's Square .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5784460fab954607c55204fad19a555b",
"text": "The Family Way (soundtrack) The Family Way is a soundtrack recording composed by Paul McCartney , released in January 1967 . The album is the soundtrack to the 1966 film of the same name , directed by Roy Boulting and starring Hayley Mills . Produced and arranged by George Martin , the album was credited to `` The George Martin Orchestra '' and issued under the full title The Family Way ( Original Soundtrack Album ) . A 45rpm single , again credited to the George Martin Orchestra , was issued on 23 December 1966 , comprising `` Love in the Open Air '' backed with `` Theme From ` The Family Way ' '' , as United Artists UP1165 . The Family Way won an Ivor Novello Award in 1967 . It was remastered and released on CD in 1996 with new musical compositions not on the original 1967 soundtrack album . The recording took place over November and December 1966 , before the Beatles began work on their album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . McCartney 's involvement in the project was minimal , according to biographer Howard Sounes , who quotes Martin 's recollection that he had to `` pester Paul for the briefest scrap of a tune '' with which to start writing the score . After McCartney had provided `` a sweet little fragment of a waltz tune '' , Martin continued , `` I was able to complete the score . '' Although The Family Way was released in January 1967 , most commentators consider George Harrison 's Wonderwall Music ( 1968 ) , also a film soundtrack , to be the first solo album by a member of the Beatles . Unlike with McCartney 's film score , Harrison directed and produced the recordings for Wonderwall Music , in addition to playing on some of the album . Following a 2003 CD reissue in mono , in 2011 a new remastered version of the soundtrack was released by Varese Vintage that featured the original 1967 score by Paul McCartney in the original sequence , remastered from the original first generation stereo master tapes , and included the unreleased stereo mix of `` A Theme From The Family Way '' as a bonus track , which had appeared originally as the B-side of the 1966 UK/US 7-inch single by the Tudor Minstrels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7aafb9982d065ef17df391669c32845c",
"text": "Unfinished Music No. 1: Two Virgins Unfinished Music No. 1 : Two Virgins is the first of three experimental albums released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono on Apple Records . It was the result of an all-night session of musical experimentation with Yoko in John 's home studio at Kenwood , while his wife , Cynthia Lennon , was on holiday in Greece . Their debut recording is known not only for its avant-garde content , but also for its cover which features the couple naked : This made the album controversial to both the public and the parent record company EMI , which refused to distribute it . In an attempt to avoid controversy , the LP record was sold in a brown paper bag , and distributed by Track and Tetragrammaton in the United Kingdom and the United States respectively . Two Virgins , while failing to chart in the UK , reached number 124 in the US . The album was followed six months later by Unfinished Music No. 2 : Life with the Lions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33bb4f94ee29446918dab63d64a4080b",
"text": "Really Love You `` Really Love You '' is a song written by Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr -- their first-ever shared credit -- and originally released on McCartney 's 1997 album Flaming Pie . In 2005 , a remixed version was released as a limited edition 12 '' vinyl , from the album Twin Freaks . The song was written during a jam session the day after McCartney and Starr recorded `` Beautiful Night '' , another song on Flaming Pie that features Starr on drums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a45a018504512e85090cbdeb5e1bcc6",
"text": "Only Love Remains `` Only Love Remains '' is the fourth single from Paul McCartney 's 1986 album , Press to Play . The song reached number 34 on the UK singles chart .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a5e5c302504805d0c46d2bb0b3195c2f
|
Ellen Burstyn began her career in the late 1990s.
|
[
{
"docid": "a23b961a081fcde640ea14f935949673",
"text": "Ellen Burstyn Ellen Burstyn ( née Edna Rae Gillooly ; December 7 , 1932 ) is an American actress . Her career began in theatre during the late 1950s , and over the next decade included several films and television series . Burstyn 's performance in the acclaimed 1971 ensemble drama The Last Picture Show brought her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination , after which she moved from supporting to leading film and stage roles . Burstyn received a second Academy Award nomination for her lead performance in The Exorcist ( 1973 ) , and won the Academy Award for Best Actress the following year for her work in Martin Scorsese 's Alice Does n't Live Here Anymore . In 1975 , she won the Tony Award for her lead performance in the Broadway production of Same Time , Next Year , and received a Golden Globe Award and a fourth Academy Award nomination for her performance in the 1978 film version of the play . Burstyn has worked consistently in film , television , and theatre since , receiving multiple awards and nominations along the way , including seven additional Golden Globe Award nominations , five Emmy Award nominations ( two wins ) , and two more Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for her performances in the films Resurrection ( 1980 ) and Requiem for a Dream ( 2000 ) . Burstyn is one of the few performers to have won the Triple Crown of Acting . In 2013 , she was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b4d78ceb190d29baf35da7a7d7146f86",
"text": "Kathleen Noone Kathleen Noone ( born Kathleen O'Meara , January 8 , 1945 ) is an American actress . She began her career as a singer in nightclubs and performed in musicals in off-Broadway stage , before making her television debut in the CBS daytime soap opera , As the World Turns ( 1975 -- 76 ) . From 1977 to 1989 , Noone played Ellen Shepherd Dalton on the ABC daytime soap opera , All My Children . For this role , she won Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1987 . In 1990 , Noone moved to prime time , starring as villainous Claudia Whittaker in the CBS series , Knots Landing ( 1990 -- 1993 ) . She returned to daytime television as Bette Katzenkazrahi on NBC 's Sunset Beach ( 1997 -- 1999 ) , for which she received another Daytime Emmy Award nomination . She also has had the recurring roles on L.A. Law , Party of Five , According to Jim , and Dexter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5000e8b46f349091518571db5fc6704",
"text": "Courtney Love Courtney Michelle Love ( born Courtney Michelle Harrison ; born July 9 , 1964 ) is an American singer , actress , writer , and visual artist . Prolific in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s , Love has enjoyed a career that spans four decades . She rose to prominence as the frontwoman of the alternative rock band Hole , which she formed in 1989 . Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics , as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Kurt Cobain . The daughter of Hank Harrison and psychotherapist Linda Carroll , Love had an itinerant early life . She spent her formative years in San Francisco and Portland , Oregon , where she was in a series of short-lived bands before being cast in two films by British director Alex Cox . After forming Hole in 1989 , she received substantial attention from underground rock press for the group 's debut album , produced by Kim Gordon . Hole 's second release , Live Through This ( 1994 ) , gave her high-profile renown with critical accolades and multi-platinum sales . In 1995 , Love returned to acting , earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance as Althea Leasure in Miloš Forman 's The People vs. Larry Flynt ( 1996 ) , which established her as a mainstream actress . The following year , she saw further mainstream success with the release of Hole 's third album , Celebrity Skin ( 1998 ) , which was nominated for multiple Grammy Awards . Love continued to work as an actress into the early 2000s , appearing in big-budget pictures such as Man on the Moon ( 1999 ) and Trapped ( 2002 ) , before releasing her first solo album , America 's Sweetheart , in 2004 . The next few years were marked by publicity surrounding Love 's legal troubles and drug addiction , which resulted in a mandatory lockdown rehabilitation sentence in 2005 while she was in the process of writing a second planned solo album . That project became Nobody 's Daughter , which was released in 2010 as a Hole album but without any other members of the original lineup . Between 2014 and 2015 , she released two solo singles and returned to acting in the network series Sons of Anarchy and Empire . Love has also had endeavors in writing , co-creating and co-authoring three volumes of a manga , Princess Ai , between 2004 and 2006 , as well as a memoir , Dirty Blonde : The Diaries of Courtney Love ( 2006 ) . In 2012 , she premiered an exhibit of mixed media visual art titled And She 's Not Even Pretty .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fdaf63d400926d6ef22564b572dacaa",
"text": "Sarah Quintrell Sarah Elizabeth Quintrell ( born Lambeth , London ) is an English writer and actress , best known for writing Ellen ( Channel 4 , 2016 ) and appearing in Rillington Place , Call the Midwife , Doctor Who and BBC TV sitcom Carrie and Barry .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "428b10dd0438c60c4a4b728cb82d3674",
"text": "Teen drama A teen drama is a genre or type of drama series with a major focus on teenage and young adult characters . It came into prominence in the early 1990s , especially with the popularity of the Fox series Beverly Hills , 90210 . After 90210 became a success , television writers and producers realized the potential for this new genre to reach out to a previously ignored demographic . In the past , most series that maintained a focus on teenagers had been sitcoms , while adolescents in drama series were usually part of a larger ensemble that included adults and children . More often than not , teen dramas have soap opera elements , incorporating one or more ongoing story arcs spanning several episodes . The young characters must deal with the dramatic ups and downs of their friendships and romances while facing an array of issues thought to be typical of adolescence . There have also been many successful teen-based series with major science fiction , fantasy and action/adventure themes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a05f0c4de32a476abd828672425c134",
"text": "Ellen's Design Challenge Ellen 's Design Challenge is an American furniture design reality competition series that premiered on January 26 , 2015 , on HGTV . The six-episode first season was announced in April 2014 , as the first cable television series executive produced by talk show host Ellen DeGeneres . In June 2015 , HGTV renewed the series for a second season , that premiered on January 18 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83856fa034fa80beafca3283167e8e3b",
"text": "Ellen Marlow Ellen Taylor Marlow ( born February 22 , 1994 ) is a former American child actress . She is best known for her role as Claire Lyons in The Clique movie based on the books by Lisi Harrison .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8541267e08cf6e4ae492902069487f2",
"text": "The CBS Late Movie The CBS Late Movie is a CBS television series ( later known as CBS Late Night ) during the 1970s and 1980s . The program ran in most American television markets from 11:30 p.m. ( EST ) until 2:30 a.m. or later , on weeknights . A single announcer ( in the early years , CBS staff announcer Norm Stevens ) voiced the introduction and commercial bumpers for each program , but there was no host per se , or closing credits besides those of the night 's presentation . ( The bumpers announcing the stars of the movie notably rotated names , two or three at a time , so more of the players would be mentioned . ) The program was launched following the cancellation of The Merv Griffin Show , CBS 's late-night talk show from 1969 to 1972 . The show went on to have a long run in first-run syndication following CBS 's cancellation . The CBS Late Movie theme music was `` So Old , So Young '' by Morton Stevens , which also served as the theme music for CBS 's prime-time movies until 1978 . A memorable aspect to the show 's commercial breaks was the frequent appearance of public service announcements , from the Ad Council and other organizations , that often dealt with `` mature '' topics such as venereal disease , sexual and violent crimes , and abuse of hard drugs . Announcements also ran in much greater proportion than during prime time , with commercial breaks lasting longer ; it was not uncommon for the second portion of the show to start at 12:05 AM or 12:40 AM . The CBS Late Night block , however , was not always cleared by every affiliate of the network ; in several markets , the block was either delayed by one hour from its regularly-scheduled time ( most notably in the Central and Mountain time zones ) , picked up by a local independent station ( including those that later affiliated with the Fox television network ) , or not seen at all in certain cities . Those stations that did not carry CBS Late Night instead broadcast movies from their own libraries and/or their own lineup of off-network syndicated sitcoms , drama reruns and first-run syndication products . A large factor in the programming decisions of many CBS affiliates electing not to clear CBS Late Night ( or delaying it ) was due to head-to-head competition with NBC 's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson , and later entering the 1980s , ABC News ' Nightline . It was not until 1993 , when the Late Show with David Letterman debuted , that CBS ' late night programming ( excluding Nightwatch/Up to the Minute ) was cleared across the entire network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "937f576065ac926640cca913e6548df1",
"text": "Ridel High Ridel High are a mid 1990s American power pop band formed in Los Angeles by lead singer and songwriter Kevin Ridel . Kevin Ridel was the lead singer for Avant Garde which featured Rivers Cuomo of Weezer . Ridel High was named in tribute to both singer/bassist Kevin Ridel and the school featured in the movie Grease . The band were a big part of the 1990s LA Scene playing with such LA bands as That Dog , Chopper One , Supersport 2000 , Size 14 , Summercamp , and Silver Jet . The band formed in 1995 out of the ashes of Kevin Ridel 's former band Lunchbox . Lunchbox songs such as `` Winona Ryder '' and `` As If The Sky Were On Fire '' went on to become Ridel High songs . Ridel High 's first album was Hi-Scores , which was produced by Lagwagon singer Joey Cape and released by independent label My Records in 1997 . In 1998 , Ridel High signed to major label A&M Records , who reissued and retitled Hi-Scores as Emotional Rollercoaster . The album 's only single was `` Self Destructive , '' whose music video was directed by Devo member Gerald Casale . Coincidentally , Ridel High covered the Devo song `` Blockhead '' for the 1997 tribute album We are Not Devo . After the band split in 1999 , they self released Recycle Bin , which featured previously unreleased songs and songs that were recorded for their third album . Some of these songs such as `` Winona Ryder '' and `` As If The Sky Were On Fire '' had started out as Lunchbox songs , the band Kevin Ridel started before Ridel High were formed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74f163bb1879b078e53db0423c22432b",
"text": "Ellen (TV series) Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song ( used in season 3 onwards ) , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence ( often with singing and dancing ) , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17f63184e1642cec628bc8660f185454",
"text": "Naomi Clark Naomi Clark , played by AnnaLynne McCord , is a fictional character from the CW primetime drama 90210 , the fourth series of the Beverly Hills , 90210 franchise . The character was created by Rob Thomas , Gabe Sachs , and Jeff Judah , with later developments by Rebecca Sinclair , and occasional input from McCord . During early stages of production , Naomi was largely described as a privileged and popular teenager . Prior to the series ' premiere , Sachs and Judah would further develop Naomi into an antiheroine with a number of flaws , virtues , and familial issues . In the second season , Sinclair , the new show-runner , maintained the previous developments but presented a more comedic take on the character . McCord has expressed fondness for the multi-faceted nature of the role , citing it as a factor in her decision to accept the part . Often regarded as the show 's central figure , Naomi has received critical acclaim from the Los Angeles Times , Entertainment Weekly , People magazine , and other media outlets . Reviews have praised AnnaLynne McCord 's performance and the complexity of the role . Conversely , Naomi has also been a recipient of criticism , particularly during the second season . For her work in the role , McCord was nominated for a Teen Choice Award in 2009 , and won a Breakthrough of the Year Award in 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af1080b43b867e805f7444b7f6f90ce7",
"text": "The Theater Offensive The Theater Offensive is a Boston-based theatrical organization dedicated to the production of queer works . The Theater Offensive was founded in 1989 by Abraham Rybeck `` to present the diversity of lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender lives in art so bold it breaks through personal isolation , challenges the status quo , and builds thriving communities . '' The Theater Offensive mounts and produces festivals and individual productions by national and local queer performers , and also serves as a development environment for new theatrical work . In addition , The Theater Offensive works to build community through education , outreach , and political activism . The Theater Offensive has expanded throughout its history . The True Colors OUT Youth Theater troupe concentrates on producing dramatical works produced by young , queer artists . Up until the summer of 2008 , its `` A Street Theater Named Desire '' , a guerrilla AIDS activist theater troupe , enters gay cruising grounds and presents performances that promote safe sex and AIDS education . The Theater Offensive produces an annual Out on the Edge Festival of Queer Theater , which showcases new performing arts works by queer artists from around the world . It has been held each fall since its inception in 1992 . True Colors : Out Youth Theater , a program of The Theater Offensive and the country 's largest and longest-running lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender and queer ( LGBTQ ) youth theater program , received the 2016 National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Award from First Lady Michelle Obama , for its effectiveness in promoting learning and life skills in young people through the arts by engaging them in creative youth development programming . The National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Award is the nation 's highest honor for youth arts programs , and True Colors , which was established in 1994 , is the first LGBTQ organization in history to receive this award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44440996479ace8f9dcfad828161d898",
"text": "Ellen DeGeneres Ellen Lee DeGeneres ( -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 ) is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong ( 1996 ) , appeared in EDtv ( 1999 ) , and The Love Letter ( 1999 ) , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo ( 2003 ) and Finding Dory ( 2016 ) ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards ( more than any other person ) , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbd616ecdab2d1bea2b3287a846d16cd",
"text": "Ellen David Ellen David is a Canadian actress . She was co-nominated for a 2007 Gemini Award for Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series in The Business episode Check Please and nominated for a 2005 Prix Gemeaux for Meilleur rôle de soutien féminin : comédie ( Best supporting actress : comedy ) . Her other roles include Tripping the Rift , Arthur , Mambo Italiano , Law & Order , Ciao Bella , Naked Josh , For Better or For Worse , Mona the Vampire , Simon in the Land of Chalk Drawings , Postcards from Buster , Animal Crackers , Fred 's Head , Are You Afraid of the Dark ? , Pig City , Daft Planet , What 's with Andy ? , Splinter Cell , The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo , Sirens , Largo Winch , 2001 : A Space Travesty , A Walk on the Moon , Random Encounter , Afterglow , Moose TV , Caillou , Princess Sissi , Ripley 's Believe It or Not ! , Lucky Luke , The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures , Spaced Out , Billy and Buddy , Marsupilami , Wunschpunsch , Edward , A Miss Mallard Mystery , Winx Club , Jim Button , Prudence Gumshoe , Pet Pals , Creepschool , The Kids from Room 402 , Kitou , Tupu , Shaolin Kids , The Bellflower Bunnies , Fred the Caveman , X-DuckX , My Goldfish is Evil , Lola and Virginia , The Tofus , Potatoes and Dragons , Tommy and Oscar , Nunavut , Dragon Hunters , Mica , Wombat City , Gene Fusion , Iron Nose , Martin Morning , Kit and Kaboodle , Okura , Pinocchio 3000 , Deadbolt , Barney 's Version , Urban Angel , Scent of Murder , Going to Kansas City , Fatal Affair , Street Legal , Night Heat and 18 to Life . She was a graduate of Wagar High School . Her voice can be heard on the PBS series Sagwa , the Chinese Siamese Cat as Mama Miao .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88eb1f1829b323bdc69f6c1ca0c1fbd0",
"text": "Danny Burstein Danny Burstein ( born June 16 , 1964 ) is an American actor of stage and screen , who made his Broadway debut in 1992 . He is a six-time Tony Award nominee ; for The Drowsy Chaperone ( 2006 ) , South Pacific ( 2008 ) , Follies ( 2012 ) , Golden Boy ( 2013 ) , Cabaret ( 2014 ) and Fiddler on the Roof ( 2016 ) . He has also won two Drama Desk Awards , three Outer Critics Circle Awards , and received two Grammy Award nominations . His other Broadway credits include The Seagull ( 1992 ) , Saint Joan ( 1993 ) , and Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown ( 2010 ) . Burstein 's television work includes a feature-length episode of the BBC sitcom Absolutely Fabulous ( 2002 ) ; a Staten Island father in the first season of Louie ( 2010 ) ; he appeared as different characters in six episodes of the original NBC drama series Law & Order ( 1995 -- 2015 ) , and played the recurring part of Lolly Steinman on the HBO series Boardwalk Empire ( 2010 -- 11 ) . His film appearances include Transamerica ( 2005 ) , Deception ( 2008 ) , The Family Fang ( 2015 ) and Indignation ( 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa42c202f2d7877ab8535499f0744a7b",
"text": "Olivia Records Olivia Records was a collective founded in 1973 to record and market women 's music . Olivia , named after the heroine of a pulp novel by Dorothy Bussy who fell in love with her headmistress at French boarding school , was the brainchild of ten lesbian-feminists ( the Furies Collective and Radicalesbians ) living in Washington , D.C. who wanted to create a feminist organization with an economic base . Olivia was co-founded by Judy Dlugacz . In 1973 , the collective put out a 45 with Meg Christian on one side and Cris Williamson on the other . Yoko Ono responded and said that she wanted to do a side project with Olivia , but the collective politely declined . Without making themselves dependent on any high-profile person , they made $ 12,000 with that 45 , enough to put out singer Meg Christian 's first record , and soon after , Williamson 's groundbreaking album The Changer and the Changed . Sandy Stone was Olivia 's sound engineer from ca. 1974-1978 , recording and mixing all Olivia product during this period . She resigned as the controversy over her working for a lesbian-identified enterprise increased because she was a transgender woman . The debate continued in Janice Raymond 's book The Transsexual Empire , which devoted a chapter to criticism of `` the transsexually constructed lesbian-feminist '' . In 1977 , after repeated criticism by Anita Bryant , Olivia put out Lesbian Concentrate , a collection of songs and poetry with part of the proceeds going to benefit the Lesbian Mothers National Defense Fund . Included on the 13 track LP is Meg Christian 's `` Ode To A Gym Teacher '' and Sue Fink 's `` Leaping Lesbians '' . Olivia moved first to Los Angeles to stay on top of the burgeoning music scene and then to Oakland . The remaining five women of the collective , who had been pooling their money and even living together for the previous seven years , began to disperse . Olivia stopped putting out new records and instead performed a series of 15th anniversary concerts in 1988 . The two concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York City were the largest grossing concerts at that venue in its history . Yet , The New York Times barely mentioned the show . Even though Olivia Records released world music and salsa records , they were most successful with acoustic solo acts , although sometimes they failed to identify mainstream talent . In 1985 , singer/songwriter Melissa Etheridge , then a struggling Los Angeles artist , sent her demo to Olivia , but was ultimately rejected . Etheridge went on to become one of the most popular female performers of the 1990s and arguably the most successful lesbian musician of all time . She saved the rejection letter , signed by `` the women of Olivia , '' which was featured in Intimate Portrait , the Lifetime Television documentary of her life . Unable to reinvent themselves for the changing musical landscape for women , from riot grrl to Lilith Fair to Ani Difranco , Olivia could no longer sustain itself as a record label . Olivia Records founded Olivia , the lesbian cruise line , in 1988 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c965c4336abfaa9e3cadd5e58a5b1edb",
"text": "Soap opera rapid aging syndrome Soap opera rapid aging syndrome ( SORAS ) is the practice of accelerating the age of a television or film character ( usually a child or teenager ) in conflict with the timeline of a series and/or the real-world progression of time . This allows for , for instance , storylines around a pregnancy and birth to be relatively quickly followed by storylines around the travails of that child as a teenager or young adult . This is usually accomplished by recasting the actor playing the part , although in some cases the character is not shown onscreen , only mentioned , until after they have been `` rapidly aged '' . The process originated ( and is most commonly used ) in daytime soap operas , though it is also sometimes used in prime time shows . On sitcoms , a newborn infant character is sometimes aged quickly into a kindergartner , for greater comic potential , as was done with the character Chrissy Seaver on Growing Pains in 1990 . The term was coined by Soap Opera Weekly founding editor-in-chief Mimi Torchin in the early days of the magazine , which began publishing in 1989 . It is now widely used in the soap opera media and is sometimes used as a verb as well ( `` the character was SORASed '' ) . Torchin has jokingly called it `` my one greatest contribution to the world of soap operas . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c41f97ea386b2fb765c70296e7357bea",
"text": "Private equity in the 1990s Private equity in the 1990s relates to one of the major periods in the history of private equity and venture capital . Within the broader private equity industry , two distinct sub-industries , leveraged buyouts and venture capital experienced growth along parallel although interrelated tracks . The development of the private equity and venture capital asset classes has occurred through a series of boom and bust cycles since the middle of the 20th century . Private equity emerged in the 1990s out of the ashes of the savings and loan crisis , the insider trading scandals , the real estate market collapse and the recession of the early 1990s which had culminated in the collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert and had caused the shutdown of the high-yield debt market . This period saw the emergence of more institutionalized private equity firms , ultimately culminating in the massive Dot-com bubble in 1999 and 2000 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64d78af8798b23a8edd83e91db8d51d9",
"text": "Girls (TV series) Girls is an American television series that premiered on HBO on April 15 , 2012 . Created by and starring Lena Dunham and executive produced by Judd Apatow , Girls is a comedy-drama following the lives of four young women living in New York City . The show 's premise and major aspects of the main character were drawn from Dunham 's own life . The series has received a positive response from critics and consistent accolades , including the 2013 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Musical or Comedy . Girls sixth and final season concluded on April 16 , 2017 , with a total of 62 episodes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d03006d45a7d4e17ad1170f05453ac53",
"text": "The Puppy Episode `` The Puppy Episode '' is a two-part episode of the situation comedy television series Ellen . The episode details lead character Ellen Morgan 's realization that she is a lesbian and her coming out . It was the 22nd and 23rd episode of the series ' 4th season . The episode was written by series star Ellen DeGeneres with Mark Driscoll , Tracy Newman , Dava Savel and Jonathan Stark and directed by Gil Junger . It originally aired on ABC on April 30 , 1997 . The title was used as a code name for Ellen 's coming out so as to keep the whole episode under wraps . DeGeneres began negotiating with ABC in 1996 to have Morgan come out . When word of the negotiations got out , DeGeneres found herself at the center of intense speculation about when she or her character , or both , would come out . With DeGeneres hinting at her and her character 's coming out both off-screen and within the show , the rumors were confirmed when the episode went into production in March 1997 . Despite threats from advertisers and religious groups , `` The Puppy Episode '' was an enormous ratings success , won multiple awards and became a cultural phenomenon . Nonetheless , DeGeneres and her show quickly garnered criticism for being `` too gay '' ; the series was canceled after one more season and DeGeneres and guest star Laura Dern faced career backlash .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b96a7eadae7d14c8c236f8fb3481666",
"text": "New York Woman New York Woman was a magazine that blended features on fashion and the arts , literary and humorous essays , and consumer-oriented services pieces such as reviews of restaurants , shops or films . Its target audience was intelligent women living in the New York Metropolitan area . It was launched as a bimonthly by the Esquire Magazine Group Inc. in 1986 . The first issue was published in September-October of that year . The mergers-and-acquisitions specialist Bruce Wasserstein of Wasserstein Perella reportedly brokered the magazine 's sale to American Express Publishing , publisher of Travel + Leisure and Food & Wine . New York Woman '' 's founding publisher was Julie Lewit-Nirenberg , who was later the founding publisher of Mirabella , often referred to as a smart woman 's fashion magazine . Later she was a director of special projects at Conde-Nast . The magazine 's founding editor was Betsy Carter ( who went on to work for O , The Oprah Magazine , Oprah Winfrey 's magazine ) . The French graphic designer Fabien Baron used his creative director position at the magazine as an opportunity to further develop relationships with important clients in the fashion business such as Barneys and Calvin Klein . After leaving New York Woman , Baron continued to earn accolades for his fashion-oriented work in advertising and for magazines such as Harper 's Bazaar . Writers included the playwright Wendy Wasserstein , the Andy Warhol superstar Viva , the sociologist Barbara Ehrenreich , the comedy writer Merrill Markoe , the actress Theresa Meeker and Maureen Orth , who later wrote for Vanity Fair magazine.New York Woman '' ceased publication in 1992 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
78f5e8df4217743439fc4fd5e4c9bcc0
|
Sean Connery won anything except an Academy Award.
|
[
{
"docid": "c5f3bc2e8599c35bc77c975d95298dc9",
"text": "Sean Connery Sir Thomas Sean Connery KB ( -LSB- ˈʃɔːn_ˈkɒnəri -RSB- born 25 August 1930 ) is a retired Scottish actor and producer who has won an Academy Award , two BAFTA Awards ( one of them being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award ) and three Golden Globes ( including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award ) . He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in July 2000 after receiving Kennedy Center Honors in the US in 1999 . Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film , starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983 . In 1988 , Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Untouchables . His film career also includes such films as Marnie , The Name of the Rose , The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , The Hunt for Red October , Finding Forrester , Highlander , Murder on the Orient Express , Dragonheart , and The Rock . Connery has been polled as `` The Greatest Living Scot '' and `` Scotland 's Greatest Living National Treasure '' . In 1989 , he was proclaimed `` Sexiest Man Alive '' by People magazine , and in 1999 , at age 69 , he was voted `` Sexiest Man of the Century '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "aa6e9c8487342b7db1fdcd2454aa3ebd",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language The BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . The award was first given at the 36th British Academy Film Awards , recognising the films of 1982 , and until 1990 was known as the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Film . Prior to this , films recorded in a language other than English were often recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best Film , known between 1949 and 1969 as Best Film from any Source . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec58dd1a5c96621e39796c5ee5402611",
"text": "Un monde nouveau Un monde nouveau is a 1966 French-Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica . Most notably it featured Sean Connery as himself . Harry Saltzman produced the film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55bb02ada04d62b0c0acac27ab14fe77",
"text": "Paddy Chayefsky Sidney Aaron `` Paddy '' Chayefsky ( January 29 , 1923 -- August 1 , 1981 ) was an American playwright , screenwriter and novelist . He is the only person to have won three solo Academy Awards for Best Screenplay ( the other three-time winners , Francis Ford Coppola , Charles Brackett , Woody Allen and Billy Wilder , have all shared their awards with co-writers ) . He was considered one of the most renowned dramatists of the so-called Golden Age of Television . His intimate , realistic scripts provided a naturalistic style of television drama for the 1950s , and he was regarded as the central figure in the `` kitchen sink realism '' movement of American television . Martin Gottfried wrote in All His Jazz that Chayefsky `` was a successful writer , the most successful graduate of television 's slice of life school of naturalism . '' Following his critically acclaimed teleplays , Chayefsky continued to succeed as a playwright and novelist . As a screenwriter , he received three Academy Awards for Marty ( 1955 ) , The Hospital ( 1971 ) and Network ( 1976 ) . The movie Marty was based on his own television drama about two lonely people finding love . Network was his scathing satire of the television industry and The Hospital was also satiric . Film historian David Thomson called The Hospital `` years ahead of its time . -LSB- ... -RSB- Few films capture the disaster of America 's self-destructive idealism so well . '' His screenplay for Network is often regarded as his masterpiece , and has been hailed as `` the kind of literate , darkly funny and breathtakingly prescient material that prompts many to claim it as the greatest screenplay of the 20th century . '' Chayefsky 's early stories were frequently influenced by the author 's childhood in The Bronx . Chayefsky was part of the inaugural class of inductees into the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences ' Television Hall of Fame . He received this honor three years after his death , in 1984 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb2600832a8a97147111f4517a8fb164",
"text": "8th Academy Awards The 8th Academy Awards were held on March 5 , 1936 , at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles , California . They were hosted by Frank Capra . This was the first year in which the gold statuettes were called `` Oscars '' . The category of Best Dance Direction was introduced this year . The DGA successfully lobbied for its elimination three years later . Mutiny on the Bounty became the last film to date to win Best Picture and nothing else ( following The Broadway Melody and Grand Hotel ) , and the only film to receive three nominations for Best Actor . This was the second and last year that write-in votes were allowed at the Oscars . A Midsummer Night 's Dream became the only film to win a write-in Oscar , taking Best Cinematography .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba5fae7cfd0fb8d9c3562dfc89537211",
"text": "AACTA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Television Screen Craft The AACTA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Television Screen Craft is a special discretionary award , presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) for achievements in television screen crafts , in fields excluding acting , direction , producing and screenwriting . The award was presented by the Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) , from 2006 to 2010 , at the Australian Film Institute Awards ( known commonly as the AFI Awards ) . In the following tables , from 2000-2006 winners are listed first , in boldface and highlighted in gold ; those listed below the winner that are not in boldface or highlighted are the nominees ; from 2007 , onwards , the award was presented as a special award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2b00315ad6486f7668e49888e0b1a39",
"text": "There's Something About Mary There 's Something About Mary is a 1998 American romantic comedy film directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly . It stars Cameron Diaz as the title character with Ben Stiller , Chris Elliott , and Matt Dillon all playing men who are in love with her and vying for her affections . The film was placed 27th in the American Film Institute 's 100 Years , 100 Laughs : America 's Funniest Movies , a list of the 100 funniest movies of the 20th century . In 2000 , readers of Total Film magazine voted it the fourth-greatest comedy film of all time . Diaz won a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress , an MTV Movie Award for Best Performance , an American Comedy Award for Best Actress , a Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Best Actress . She also received a Golden Globe nomination for her performance . It was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy . It won 4 out of 8 MTV Movie Awards , including Best Movie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0ab95b07216f9cefd824aece117c05e",
"text": "Gary Cooper filmography The filmography of Gary Cooper chronicles the film appearances of American actor Gary Cooper . After starting his career in 1925 as a film extra and stuntman , Cooper made his official cinematic debut in 1926 in the Samuel Goldwyn production The Winning of Barbara Worth . He went on to become a contract player with Paramount Pictures where he established himself as a popular leading man prior to the end of the silent film era . Cooper 's future in the sound era was assured with the release of The Virginian ( 1929 ) , his first all-talkie film . For the next 32 years , he would be one of cinema 's top money-making stars . From 1936 to 1957 , Cooper ranked 18 times among the top ten box office attractions -- a record when he died in 1961 , and later surpassed only by John Wayne , who ranked among the top ten 25 times , Clint Eastwood ( 21 times ) and Tom Cruise ( 20 times ) . Cooper was nominated for the Best Actor Academy Award five times and won twice , for Sergeant York ( 1942 ) and High Noon ( 1952 ) . The latter film boosted his popularity , resulting in him being the number one box office attraction in 1953 . Cooper received a third Academy Award -- an honorary one -- just prior to his death in 1961 . His final film , The Naked Edge , was released shortly after his death . As of February 2008 , more than half of Gary Cooper 's feature films are available on DVD , while others not yet on home video are available for television broadcast . Unfortunately , at least two of his silent films -- Beau Sabreur ( 1928 ) and The Legion of the Condemned ( 1928 ) -- are now considered lost films . Another of his silent films , Wolf Song ( 1929 ) , was originally released as a part talkie , but survives only as a silent film . One of Cooper 's earliest talkies , Paramount on Parade ( 1930 ) , survives incomplete . The prints that are available for television are missing all but one of the film 's Technicolor scenes -- a partial restoration of these scenes was done by the UCLA Film Archives . This filmography contains sections for Cooper 's work as an extra in the earliest part of his film career , his feature film appearances , his occasional appearances in short films , and a section for a compilation film . Due to its length ( 92 films ) , the listing of his feature films is divided in four sections . Cooper 's film roles are listed , as well as the names of each film 's director and co-stars . Cooper 's awards and nominations are also listed . Except where noted , all of his films were shot in 35mm black and white . All films released prior to Lilac Time ( 1928 ) are silent films and all from The Virginian ( 1929 ) onward are sound films . The films made during the silent-to-sound transition are noted as being either silent or sound films . As an addendum , Cooper 's handful of television appearances are also listed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3ec9d899eca67259ed9f51856f87b4f",
"text": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS or the Academy ) for the best films and achievements of the previous year . The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films . An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters ' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique , a significant number of the major characters are animated , and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time . The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first given for films made in 2001 . Through the 89th Academy Awards , presented in 2017 , Academy Award nominations in this category were made by the Academy 's animation section ; effective with the 2018 awards , all Academy members will be eligible to vote on nominations . The entire AMPAS membership has been eligible to choose the winner since the award 's inception . If there are sixteen or more films submitted for the category , the winner is voted from a shortlist of five films , which has happened six times , otherwise there will only be three films on the shortlist . Additionally , eight eligible animated features must have been theatrically released in Los Angeles County within the calendar year for this category to be activated . Animated films can be nominated for other categories , but have rarely been so ; Beauty and the Beast ( 1991 ) was the first animated film ever nominated for Best Picture . Up ( 2009 ) and Toy Story 3 ( 2010 ) also received Best Picture nominations after the Academy expanded the number of nominees . Waltz with Bashir ( 2008 ) is the only animated film ever nominated for Best Foreign Language Film ( though it did not receive a nomination for Best Animated Feature ) . The Nightmare Before Christmas ( 1993 ) and Kubo and the Two Strings ( 2016 ) are the only two animated films to ever be nominated for Best Visual Effects .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62a76004cc7c2110bf799438186bc5b9",
"text": "James Bond The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming , who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections . Since Fleming 's death in 1964 , eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations : Kingsley Amis , Christopher Wood , John Gardner , Raymond Benson , Sebastian Faulks , Jeffery Deaver , William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz . The latest novel is Trigger Mortis by Anthony Horowitz , published in September 2015 . Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond , and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character , Moneypenny . The character has also been adapted for television , radio , comic strip , video games and film . The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over $ 7.040 billion in total , making it the fourth-highest-grossing film series to date , which started in 1962 with Dr. No , starring Sean Connery as Bond . As of , there have been twenty-four films in the Eon Productions series . The most recent Bond film , Spectre ( 2015 ) , stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond ; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series . There have also been two independent productions of Bond films : Casino Royale ( a 1967 spoof ) and Never Say Never Again ( a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film , Thunderball ) . In 2015 , the franchise was estimated to be worth $ 19.9 billion , making James Bond one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time . The Bond films are renowned for a number of features , including the musical accompaniment , with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions , and two wins . Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond 's cars , his guns , and the gadgets with which he is supplied by Q Branch . The films are also noted for Bond 's relationships with various women , who are sometimes referred to as `` Bond girls '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce37dbcc323b056860ac87e7f3c05e02",
"text": "Orion Pictures Orion Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture producer and distributor that produced and released films from 1978 until 1999 , and was also involved in television production and syndication throughout the 1980s until the early 1990s . It was formed in 1978 as a joint venture between Warner Bros. and three former top-level executives of United Artists . Although it was never a large motion picture producer , Orion achieved a comparatively high reputation for Hollywood quality . Woody Allen , James Cameron , Jonathan Demme , Oliver Stone , and several other prominent directors worked with Orion during its most successful years from 1978 to 1992 . Of the films distributed by Orion , four won Academy Awards for Best Picture : Amadeus ( 1984 ) , Platoon ( 1986 ) , Dances with Wolves ( 1990 ) , and The Silence of the Lambs ( 1991 ) . Two other Orion films , Hannah and Her Sisters ( 1986 ) and Mississippi Burning ( 1988 ) , were nominated for that same category . In 2013 , Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer revived the Orion name for television ; a year later Orion Pictures was quietly relaunched by the studio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb6da3ade65f4b41ad2c6afb050947a9",
"text": "15th Academy Awards The 15th Academy Awards was held in the Cocoanut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles . Best Picture honors went to the film Mrs. Miniver . The ceremony is most famous for the speech by the film 's Oscar-winning actress Greer Garson . Garson 's acceptance speech as Best Actress ran nearly 6 minutes and is generally considered to be the longest acceptance speech at an Academy Awards ceremony . Mrs. Miniver was the second film ( after My Man Godfrey in 1936 ) to receive nominations in all four acting categories , as well as the first film to garner five acting nominations . Also notable at the ceremony , Irving Berlin presented the Academy Award for Best Song , which he ended up winning for `` White Christmas '' . Best Documentary had four winners , something that has not happened before or since . A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56563307d80f178eefa7f73cb22d6e44",
"text": "78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams . Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f23b470ef4753baa5ef333589377605",
"text": "Family Business (film) Family Business is a 1989 American comedy-drama heist film directed by Sidney Lumet with a screenplay by Vincent Patrick , based on his novel . It stars Sean Connery , Dustin Hoffman and Matthew Broderick .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5efaee05a5f9c218c45cd6732240fda0",
"text": "Mary Connery Mary Connery is a former camogie player , winner of the Cuchulainn award presented by Gaelic Weekly magazine in 1965 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55a7d015872d39d71a3ba6e38d4e355e",
"text": "Black Reel Awards The Black Reel Awards , or `` BRAs '' , is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film ( FAAAF ) to recognize excellence in African-American , as well as those of African diaspora 's cinematic achievements in the around the world film industry as assessed by the Academy 's voting membership . The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette , officially called the Black Reel Award . The awards , first presented in 2000 in Washington , DC , are overseen by FAAAF . The awards ceremony was initially awarded online their first two years before the first live show in 2002 . The awards have broadcast to radio since 2014 . Currently , the Black Reel Awards is the oldest cinema-exclusive awards ceremony for African-Americans . The 16th Annual Black Reel Awards ceremony was held on February 18 , 2016 . A total of 315 Black Reel Awards have been presented since the inception of the award through the 16th .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a811888a7c431f8479828e48a86816f",
"text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series . This award and Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series replaced Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Series in 2003 . As of 2015 , no show has won this award more than once except for The Office , which has won twice ( 2007 and 2013 ) . In the following list , the first titles listed in gold and bold are the winners ; those not in gold are nominees , which are listed in alphabetical order . The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place : __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fc8c26e192f0c0dc444a866e5eb98a0",
"text": "List of Belgian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Belgium has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1967 . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards , in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit , known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award , was created for non-English speaking films , and has been given annually since . Seven Belgian films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . Of these films , two have been directed by Gérard Corbiau : The Music Teacher and Farinelli . The five other Belgian directors to have films accepted as nominees are Jacques Boigelot , Stijn Coninx , Dominique Deruddere , Michaël R. Roskam and Felix Van Groeningen . Boigelot 's Peace in the Fields was accepted as a nominee at the 43rd Academy Awards , Stijn Coninx 's Daens was a nominee in 1993 , Deruddere 's Everybody 's Famous ! was a nominee at the 73rd Academy Awards , Roskam 's Bullhead for the 84th and Van Groeningen 's The Broken Circle Breakdown for the 86th .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "265457bbd71c6794b018f6d68b1e85e8",
"text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City . It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center . A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well . The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since . Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards . Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) . John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day . For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de618f64d3c06a7157a7ddc9cf31e1b0",
"text": "9th Primetime Emmy Awards The 9th Emmy Awards , later referred to as the 9th Primetime Emmy Awards , were held on March 16 , 1957 to honor the best in television of the year . The ceremony was held at the NBC Studios in Burbank , California . Desi Arnaz hosted the event . All nominations are listed , with winners in bold and series ' networks are in parentheses . Categories were sorted based on running time , instead of by genre . The top shows of the night were Caesar 's Hour and Playhouse 90 . Each show won a then-record five major awards , ( however , two of Playhouse 90 's wins came in now defunct categories ) . Caesar 's Hour became the first show to be nominated in all four major acting categories . Caesar 's Hour also made history when it swept the four acting categories . After over fifty years , it remains the only comedy or drama series to win every major acting award . In 2004 , the miniseries Angels in America became the second show , and first miniseries/television movie , to sweep the acting field .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac15bbc56715bc55dcc6de3bda402349",
"text": "César Award for Best Original Screenplay The César Award for Best Original Screenplay ( César du meilleur scénario original ) is an award presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma . It was initially awarded from 1983 to 1985 , and then awarded again in 2006 , when the original category ( César Award for Best Writing ) was split into two awards , the other being César Award for Best Adaptation .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
dc20b3d07bf42850abe69901f3b29366
|
Lymelife was written by Derick and Steve Martini.
|
[
{
"docid": "70fb85d83189bd0724faccfc399b5a38",
"text": "Lymelife Lymelife is a 2008 independent comedy-drama film written by brothers Derick Martini and Steven Martini , and directed by Derick Martini , depicting aspects of their life in 1970s Long Island from the perspective of a teenager . The film stars Alec Baldwin , Rory Culkin , and Emma Roberts . Martin Scorsese served as an executive producer . The film debuted at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival , in September 2008 and won the International Federation of Film Critics Award ( FIPRESCI ) . After its theatrical release in 2009 , writer director Derick Martini was nominated for a Gotham Award for Breakthrough Director .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "07ae333e1e71d5ab8f05e8cdfdab2d19",
"text": "LP (singer) Laura Pergolizzi ( born March 18 , 1981 ) is an American pop singer and songwriter , originally from Long Island , New York , who performs under the stage name LP . She moved to Los Angeles in 2010 . She has released three albums and one EP . As a songwriter , she has written for Cher , Rihanna , the Backstreet Boys and Christina Aguilera , among others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98b5c5498436e2ae6e4d93e3577864ce",
"text": "Leftism (album) Leftism is the first studio album by electronica musicians Paul Daley and Neil Barnes under the name Leftfield . The album was released in 1995 on Columbia Records . It contained a mixture of new tracks along with reworked versions of previous Leftfield singles . The album contains guest spots from musicians not associated with dance music at the time such as John Lydon from Public Image Ltd. ( and formerly of Sex Pistols ) and Toni Halliday from Curve . The album was described as progressive house , although some journalists found that label too limiting , suggesting the album incorporated many genres . After completing the album , the duo in Leftfield initially were not happy with it . On its release , the album was well received from the British press with positive reviews from the NME and Q . The album was nominated for the Mercury Prize in 1995 but lost to Portishead . Leftism sold well and was released months later in the United States . Critics have praised the album as one of the major album-length works of dance music , with Q referring to it as `` the first truly complete album experience to be created by house musicians and the first quintessentially British one '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e0f6dc16dfb8f6af3cd7888a7d4120c",
"text": "Music of Life Music of Life is a British independent dance music label formed in 1986 by two influential DJ remixers , Froggy and Simon Harris , managed by Chris France . Following several successful productions , one of which reached No. 3 in the UK pop music charts ( The Real Thing 's ` You to me are Everything ' ) Harris and Froggy decided to launch their own label , they were offered a label deal by Morgan Khan ( Streetwave ) and the first release was a remix by the duo of Cerrone 's ` Supernature ' ( his ` Music of Life song was the inspiration for the label name ) . Within a few months Froggy left the label and Streetwave went out of business . Harris being active in remixing and production for many other artists and labels financed the label with his remix income . After the demise of Streetwave Harris and France decided to re-launch as a British hip-hop ( usually UK Hip Hop , ) music label . Music of Life opened an office in London 's Soho at 22 Hanway Street , Chris France and his sister Michelle spent their days in the busy Soho office whilst Simon could usually be found in his home studio ` The Bunker ' producing many of the Music of Life releases . At first the label licensed new rap music from US production company Powerplay for the first compilation album ` Def Beats 1 ' but as an addition to the US material Harris produced an extra track , under his own ` Music of Life Productions ' recorded in London by the label 's A&R man Derek Boland . ` Rock the Beat ' by Derek B created a demand for British hip-hop and the demo tapes started to arrive , Music of Life signed the best artists instead of licensing more US material and Harris would produce many new songs featuring artists including M.C Duke , The Demon Boyz ( Million Dan ) , Thrashpack , Asher D and Daddy Freddy , CJ Macintosh & Einstein , She Rockers ( Betty Boo ) , Hijack and many more . Many of these recordings broke ground and are still considered to be highly innovative , the first reggae/hip-hop combination ( Asher D & Daddy Freddy 's ` Ragamuffin Hip Hop ) and Derek B 's album would be licensed to US label ` Profile ' ( Run DMC ) , Hijack would be signed to Ice-T 's Rhyme syndicate label and many more . Music Week wrote that Music of Life was `` the most successful hip hop label in the UK right now '' , in 1988 . Record Mirror identified Music of Life as one of the few hip hop labels `` to believe in home grown talent '' . In 1989 , Studio Week magazine called Music of Life `` the foremost rap label in this country at the moment . '' So far the Music of Life catalog of recordings and copyrights under Music of Life Productions and released on many labels worldwide including Music of Life have exceeded 2000 titles and include music videos and documentary TV shows ( ` Kings of Rap ' - MTV ) . Music of Life is one of the UK 's longest running independent dance music labels ( 1986 -- present day ) and the catalog has been licensed and released in over 70 countries with many chart hits including the UK , Germany , Japan , France and the USA ( Harris 's ` Bass ' how low can you go ? was a No. 1 Billboard US chart hit ) and many Grammy award winning artists ( Luthor Vandross , REM , Beastie Boys , Beck ) have licensed from the Music of Life catalog . Sister label ` Living Beat ' was launched in 1989 and would release many dance music , house and pop recordings with chart success including ` Supermarioland ' reaching No. 6 in the UK pop charts with Harris 's AKA ` Ambassadors of Funk ' in association with Nintendo , Samantha Fox 's Song for Europe entry ` Go for the Heart ' and was instrumental in helping Prince achieve his first UK No1 pop single ` The Most Beautiful Girl in the World ' . Harris also produced the world 's best selling series of ` Breakbeat ' albums used by DJs and producers , ` Beats Breaks and Scratches ' in 12 volumes and worked with top artists Norman Cook ( Fatboy Slim ) , Paul Oakenfold , Afrika Bambaataa and George Clinton to produce and release similar albums that are part of the Music of Life catalog . Music of Life is now a registered trademark . The Music of Life catalog includes songs from : M.C. Duke & D.J. Leader 1 Thrashpack She Rockers ( featuring * Betty Boo ) Daddy Freddy Asher D Tenor Fly Nitty Gritty Derek B Hijack Hardnoise 3 Knights DJ Daddy Leslie Lyrics Norman Cook Paul Oakenfold George Clinton Simon Harris ( label founder ) Einstein Ambassadors of Funk Afrika Bambaataa Demon Boyz Professor Griff Clyde Stubblefield Killa Instinct S.L. Troopers First Frontal Assault Kobalt 60 Overlord X",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5dd26717a6a403cb827f5ec4e1986cd",
"text": "Country Grammar Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly . It was released on June 27 , 2000 , by Universal Records ( who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly , before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999 ) . The production on the album was handled by Jason `` Jay E '' Epperson , with additional production by C-Love , Kevin Law , City Spud , Steve `` Blast '' Wills and Basement Beats . Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album , with Epperson and City Spud also contributing . The album introduced a unique Saint Louis , Midwestern sound , and introduces Nelly 's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern , Missouri twang . It was supported four successful singles : `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , `` E.I. '' , `` Ride wit Me '' and `` Batter Up '' . Its lead single , `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart . `` E.I. '' charted at number 16 , number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100 , UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart , respectively . `` Ride wit Me '' peaked within the top five on the Hot 100 , ARIA Singles Chart , Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart . The album 's fourth and final single , `` Batter Up '' featuring Murphy Lee and Ali , achieved moderate chart success . Country Grammar received positive reviews , with critics praising Nelly 's vocal style and the album 's production . It topped the US Billboard 200 chart for five consecutive weeks , and the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart for six consecutive weeks . It peaked in the top five on the New Zealand Albums Chart and Australian Albums Chart , as well as the top ten on the Canadian Albums Chart and Dutch Albums Chart . The album was certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) and Music Canada ( MC ) , denoting shipments of 45,000 and 300,000 copies , respectively . In 2016 , Country Grammar became the ninth hip hop album to be certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipment of 10 million copies in the US . Its commercial success secured Nelly 's status as one of the most successful hip hop acts of the 2000s decade . On Billboard decade-end chart , Nelly ranked as the third most successful act of the 2000s decade , due largely to the success of Country Grammar and his follow-up album Nellyville ( 2002 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7922bba0cc209928b2ae4ac646eac91a",
"text": "Low Life Low Life , Lowlife or Low-life may refer to : Low-life , those looked down upon by their community , usually for their activities Low-Life , an album by New Order Low Life ( Peter Brötzmann and Bill Laswell album ) , an album by Peter Brötzmann and Bill Laswell Lowlife : The Paris Concert , a live album by Tim Berne Lowlife ( band ) , a Scottish band Low Life ( book ) , a 1991 book by writer Luc Sante Low Life ( comics ) , a 2000 AD comic story in the world of Judge Dredd Lowlife ( comics ) , Ed Brubaker 's first comic book series Low Life Records , a record label Low-Life ( rpg ) , a universe for the Savage Worlds role-playing system Low Life ( film ) , a 2004 South Korean film directed by Im Kwon-taek `` Low Life '' , a song by The Police and the B-side to the U.K. single `` Spirits in the Material World '' The Loh Life , a public radio commentary done by Sandra Tsing Loh Low Life , '' a song by hip hop artist Future and The Weeknd from EVOL",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "830d84752d6c0390b0233ba57b74d035",
"text": "Lene Lovich Lene Lovich ( -LSB- leɪnə_lʌvɪtʃ -RSB- , born March 30 , 1949 ) is an English-American singer , songwriter and musician of Serbian and English descent based in England . She first gained attention in 1979 with the release of her hit single `` Lucky Number '' , which peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart and made her a leading figure of the new wave music scene . Born in Detroit , Michigan , Lovich moved to England at the age of 13 , where she met guitarist and songwriter Les Chappell , who later became her long-time music collaborator and life partner . She developed an interest in art and theater , enrolling at the Central School of Art and Design where she took saxophone lessons . In 1975 , she joined the band the Diversions and shortly afterwards wrote the lyrics to Cerrone 's single `` Supernature '' . After the band broke up , Lovich started looking for another band that would let her join and contacted the radio presenter Charlie Gillett , who got her to record a demo of Tommy James and the Shondells ' song `` I Think We 're Alone Now '' and played it to Dave Robinson of Stiff Records , who decided to sign Lovich . The song was released as a single and appeared on her debut studio album Stateless ( 1978 ) , which produced the single `` Lucky Number '' . She released two more albums , Flex ( 1979 ) and No Man 's Land ( 1982 ) , on Stiff Records . In 1989 , she independently released the album March , before her 15-year hiatus . She focused more on her family but came back in 2005 with the release of her album Shadows and Dust . In 2013 , she established her own publishing label , Flex Music , and released a re-mastered version of all her previous albums in a limited edition box set .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afc66ea3f184847975d85c2d069b4e48",
"text": "Rancid (2000 album) Rancid ( also known as Rancid 5 or Rancid 2000 ) is the eponymously titled fifth studio album by the American punk rock band Rancid . It is the second eponymous album and was released on August 1 , 2000 , through frontman Tim Armstrong 's label , Hellcat Records . It was the band 's first album released through Hellcat . It is Rancid 's most hardcore offering to date , which was released as a follow-up to the more ska and reggae oriented Life Wo n't Wait . It spans 22 tracks in under 40 minutes , resulting in over 3/4 of the songs clocking at under 2 minutes . The Japanese version includes one bonus track , `` Sick Sick World '' . Songs on the album make reference to famous gangster Al Capone , as well as Norse God Loki , John Brown , Ulysses S. Grant , Nelson Mandela , Charles Van Doren , Geoffrey Chaucer 's Canterbury Tales and Don Giovanni . Brett Gurewitz ( Bad Religion ) reunited with Rancid and became their producer for this album . It was 6 years since he co-produced the band 's second album Let 's Go ( 1994 ) , although he engineered the band 's third album , ... And Out Come the Wolves ( 1995 ) . Rancid and Gurewitz would continue their collaboration for their next three albums , Indestructible , Let the Dominoes Fall and Honor Is All We Know . On the record released to the public , there was a mastering error on the track `` Poison '' on the first run of CDs pressed , but was fixed in subsequent pressings and is not present on the vinyl copies of the record .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0fa6135b81cc1ce4c329c3d4d5d34e82",
"text": "Martini In The Morning Martini In The Morning is an internet radio station based in Los Angeles . Martini in the Morning , often shortened to `` MITM '' to resemble traditional radio station call letters , was created when Los Angeles radio station Fabulous 690 XETRA ( originally Fabulous 570 KLAC ) was sold in February 2006 , to become a Spanish language station . Brad ` Martini ' Chambers who created the new , more contemporary `` Adult Standards '' format for his then employers , Clear Channel Radio is the Program Director and principal host along with ` Mother ' Miriam Garfield . The station broadcasts 24 hours a day and is based in Studio City , Ca . Their broadcast format is similar to what is commonly referred to as `` Adult Standards '' , featuring Jazz Standards , primarily songs from what is often referred to as `` The Great American Songbook '' . The station is active in promoting the genre that the `` Great American Songbook '' represents and ensuring this musical genre does not disappear from the air . There were once hundreds of American radio stations programming similar music . There are now fewer than 200 , and many of those are a mix of `` Great American Songbook '' tunes with a larger percentage of more current `` Adult Contemporary '' music . Martini in the Morning features music written by the likes of Hoagy Carmichael , Cole Porter , Irving Berlin , Rodgers and Hart , Rodgers and Hammerstein , Johnny Mercer , Henry Mancini , Jimmy McHugh , Dorothy Fields , Fats Waller , Jerome Kern , Sammy Cahn , Jimmy Van Heusen , and many others , performed by the historical greats like Ella Fitzgerald , Frank Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis Jr. , Billie Holiday , Bobby Darin , Dinah Washington as well as the more modern `` crooners '' like Steve Tyrell , Tony Bennett , Diana Krall , Michael Bublé , Michael Feinstein , and established pop/rock and R&B artists crossing over into the genre , such as Sting , Paul McCartney , Rod Stewart , Queen Latifah , Lady Gaga and others . The station is available on-line through various means , using iTunes ( Golden Oldies ) , mobile apps including TuneIn Radio , StreamS HiFi , Reciva , vTuner , Radio Loyalty and others available through the App Store or Marketplace , or you can connect directly via internet address : http://martiniinthemorning.com or watch live in studio on-line during the stations 's `` Morning Show '' 6:00 AM -- 10:00 AM Pacific time at http://www.martiniinthemorning.com/martinivision.html or via Ustream.tv - http://ustream.tv/mitm .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d569bbb34b77aacbd17ad6eb2c49055",
"text": "Nick Hornby Nicholas Peter John `` Nick '' Hornby ( born 17 April 1957 ) is an English novelist , essayist , lyricist , and screenwriter . He is best known for his memoir Fever Pitch and novels High Fidelity and About a Boy '' , all of which were adapted into feature films . Hornby 's work frequently touches upon music , sport , and the aimless and obsessive natures of his protagonists . His books have sold more than 5 million copies worldwide as of 2013 . In a 2004 poll for the BBC , Hornby was named the 29th most influential person in British culture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a41168e8e62d21a3ce629059507e07b4",
"text": "Westlife (album) Westlife is the self-titled debut studio album by Irish boy band Westlife . The album was released on 1 November 1999 through RCA . The album spawned the five UK number-one hit singles `` Swear It Again '' , `` If I Let You Go '' , `` Flying Without Wings '' , the double A-side `` I Have a Dream '' / `` Seasons in the Sun '' , and `` Fool Again '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3036948dc3d5f08938784daaa5340b8",
"text": "L.O.C. (rapper) Liam Nygaard O'Connor ( born 10 July 1979 in Aarhus , Denmark ) , better known as L.O.C. , is a Danish rapper , songwriter and TV-host . Born to Danish mother Susan Nygaard O'Conner and Irish father Dermot O'Conner . He started his career in 1995 together with Chadi Abdul-Karim ( C.A.K. ) , when they started the group Alzheimer Klinikken . Two years later they released their first demotape `` Respekten Stinker '' ( The Respekt Stinks ) . L.O.C. 's popularity made his group projekt B.A.N.G.E.R.S rise to quite the recognition in 1999 when they released the EP `` V.I.P. '' . The group projekt consisted of , further than L.O.C. , the Danish rappers USO , Marc Johnson and DJ Rescue . L.O.C. also formed the Danish Hip-Hop group F.I.P. in collaboration with Danish producers Rune Rask and Troo.L.S from Danish rap group Suspekt L.O.C. quickly gained a greater popularity in 2001 with his debut album `` Dominologi '' . In 2003 L.O.C. released the album `` Inkarneret '' , which went platinum in 2004 , with over 60.000 copies sold . His third album , `` Cassiopeia '' , was released in 2005 and amongst other , contained the hit single `` Du Gør Mig '' ( You Make Me ) . His fourth album `` Melankolia / XXX Couture '' was released March 17 , 2008 and sold over 20.000 copies in the first week . The single `` XXX Coture '' was made Danish Radio 's Program 3 ( P3 ) ` inevitable song of the week ' and won the `` Album of The Year '' - price at The Danish Music Awards in 2009 . L.O.C. has with his first four albums sold over 150.000 copies , which makes him the best selling rapper in Denmark . In 2009 L.O.C. formed the group Selvmord in collaboration with the Danish rap group Suspekt . They released their first album with the self title `` Selvmord '' ( Suicide ) which became an instant success and went gold and also contained the hit single `` Råbe Under Vand '' ( Yell Under Water ) . L.O.C. 's fifth album `` Libertiner '' was released in 2011 and won `` Danish Urban Realse of The Year '' at Danish Music Awards 2011 . `` Libertiner '' was also in the top ten of the most sold albums in Denmark in 2011 . In 2012 L.O.C. created his own record company SGMD , which is an akronym for `` SelvGjortMillionærDrøm '' ( SelfMadeMillionaireDream ) and started a cooperative deal with the telecommunications company TDC A/S , which distributed and promoted his sixth album `` Prestige , Paranoia , Persona Vol . 1 '' . The album was put up for free download the first five weeks and on was downloaded over 100.000 times on the release date alone . Oktober 1. , 2012 L.O.C. 's seventh album , `` Prestige , Paranoia , Persona Vol . 2 '' was released in cooperation with Danish Red Cross whom received all profits from the sales In 2011 L.O.C. was one of the judges in TV2 's adaptation of the music competition Voice . He coached Kim Wagner , who won the contest . He was furthermore also a judge in season two of the same program . Since 2008 L.O.C. has been in a relationship with Danish actor and TV-host Cristiane Schaumburg-Müller and were married on December 22. , 2012 at Valdemars Castle in Denmark .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2eb038aba46a8618514233fac6d1f668",
"text": "Freddie Lee Peterkin Freddie Lee Peterkin , also known as Freddie Lee , is a published author , singer -- songwriter , actor and ordained interdenominational Minister , born in Pahokee , Florida . He is known for his gritty power soul vocals reminiscent of Bobby Womack . He has become an artist of public note through his 2008 independent release of the Soul and Gospel album Beyond Comprehension under the recording name of Freddie Lee . He made his prime time acting debut as `` DJ Freddie Murphy '' on Channel 4 's T4 Stars & Strikes and as a character in BBC2 's Grumpy Guide to Work in 2011 . He was also the voice for Bewiser Owl in the Bewiser Insurance TV commercial in 2012 and 2013 . He established himself in the live entertainment industry with his choreographed costume Soul Tribute stage productions for theatres and resorts in 1991 . These critically acclaimed shows include The Sounds of the Four Tops , The Sounds of the Drifters and The Sounds of the Temptations . Freddie Lee Peterkin is also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity , Delta Psi Chapter a Fraternity known for members such as Martin Luther King . This historic organization was the first inter-collegiate Greek-letter organization established for Black college students founded on December 4 , 1906 . Peterkin was responsible for composing many Delta Psi Chapter fraternity anthems such as ' I Know I 've Been Changed ' written in 1985 while he was pledging . He was also a dancer and choreographer of the Delta Psi Chapter 's ` Step Shows ' . Stepping ( African-American ) or step-dancing is a form of percussive dance in which the participant 's entire body is used as an instrument to produce complex rhythms and sounds through a mixture of footsteps , spoken word , and hand claps and a strong part of Black Greek Letter Fraternities . Peterkin is the son of migrant workers originally from Georgia who came to Florida to pick crops for a living . He is of African and Seminole Indian heritage . His stepfather , James Elijah Jr. , was the lead vocalist of the 1960s and 1970s gospel group , The Royal Lights . His sister Breyona Elijah is part of the gospel group James Smith & Nu Birth and they are both cousins of Gospel group Damali . His mother Bernice Bell is also a singer and as a child won a competition to write a song for Joe Tex , for which she was awarded concert tickets and a chance to meet her idol . Joe Tex went on to have a major hit with the song but Bernice remained uncredited . Bernice Bell has been more recently recognized for her charity work and ran youth programs in Pahokee 's Padgett Island Community Center for 17 years and donating hot meals to Pahokee 's underprivileged children . The community center was recently renamed `` The Bernice Bell Community Center '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b27f037852dcfd92ab77f8833dab56e",
"text": "Life (UK TV series) Life is a British nature documentary series created and produced by the BBC in association with The Open University . It was first broadcast as part of the BBC 's Darwin Season on BBC One and BBC HD from October to December 2009 . The series takes a global view of the specialised strategies and extreme behaviour that living things have developed in order to survive ; what Charles Darwin termed `` the struggle for existence '' . Four years in the making , the series was shot entirely in high definition . Life premiered on 12 October 2009 in the United Kingdom consisting of ten 50-minute episodes . The opening programme gives a general introduction to the series , a second look at plants , and the remainder are dedicated to some of the major animal groups . They aim to show common features that have contributed to the success of each group , and to document intimate and dramatic moments in the lives of selected species chosen for their charisma or their extraordinary behaviour . A ten-minute making-of feature Life on Location aired at the end of each episode , taking the total running time to 60 minutes . Life is produced by the BBC Natural History Unit and The Open University . It is distributed under licence by the BBC in over 50 other countries , including by the Discovery Channel in the United States and Skai TV in Greece . The original script was written and narrated by David Attenborough .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68f31e90d896360bb213442130d228ce",
"text": "Lou Antonelli Louis Sergio `` Lou '' Antonelli ( born January 6 , 1957 in Medford , Massachusetts ) is an American speculative fiction author who writes primarily alternate history , secret history , science fiction , and fantasy . He resides in Mount Pleasant , Texas . Antonelli 's stories have been published in print publications based in the United States , the United Kingdom , Australia , and Canada , as well as e-zines based in India and Portugal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04d825dee0db4b5b438008386c2a57bf",
"text": "Extra Life (band) Extra Life was an experimental band from Brooklyn . They are known for using unusual rhythms and time signatures , and for Charlie Looker 's ( ex Zs and Dirty Projectors ) unique singing style , which often uses melisma and is reminiscent of medieval and Renaissance music . Other members of Extra Life also play in a number of other bands . Nick Podgurski plays drums in Yukon . Caley Monahon-Ward plays violin in Snowblink . Math rock artist Tyondai Braxton formerly of Battles recommended the band on their Myspace , saying `` Totally scored out . Awkward rhythm . Amazing '' . On November 13 , 2012 , Extra Life officially disbanded because , '' ... the inner creative momentum driving the band has stalled . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2c0acb4c901921f735c70d7e47dab02",
"text": "Rapsodia (Mia Martini song) `` Rapsodia '' ( English translation : `` Rhapsody '' ) was the Italian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 , performed in Italian by Mia Martini , one of Italy 's most successful and celebrated female artists of all time , making her second appearance in the Contest after 1977 's `` Libera '' , which finished 13th in a field of 18 participating countries . The song is a dramatic and despairing ballad , in which Martini sings about two `` old lovers '' who happen to meet in a bar . She sings that they have `` left their families , betrayed their friends '' as part of their quest for `` another youth '' , still `` they do n't want advice about how to be happy '' . They ask themselves `` who they really are '' , as they sit there `` worn out , ashamed , yet sincere '' , wondering `` why it all had to end '' , confessing that they ca n't get `` this life '' to work out . The entire situation is described as `` this immense and hopeless rhapsody '' , and as the old lovers leave the bar - and each other - they both become `` songs of once upon a time '' . The song was performed nineteenth on the night , following Denmark 's Kenny Lübcke & Lotte Nilsson with `` Alt det som ingen ser '' and preceding Yugoslavia 's `` Extra Nena '' with `` Ljubim te pesmama '' . At the close of voting , it had received 111 points , including 12 points from France , Finland , Norway and The Netherlands , 10 points from Cyprus and Iceland , and 8 points from Sweden and Portugal , placing it 4th in a field of 23 , a considerably better result than in 1977 . `` Rapsodia '' was succeeded as Italian representative at the 1993 Contest by Enrico Ruggeri with `` Sole d'Europa '' . Three years after participating in the contest Martini unexpectedly died , at just 47 years old . Category : Eurovision songs of Italy Category : Eurovision songs of 1992 Category :1992 songs Category : Mia Martini songs Category : Songs written by Giancarlo Bigazzi",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eeef80bd0f3a78474337f5510c8a5e3d",
"text": "Erythema chronicum migrans Erythema chronicum migrans ( New Latin , literally , `` chronic migrating redness '' ) refers to the rash often ( though not always ) seen in the early stage of Lyme disease . It can appear anywhere from one day to one month after a tick bite . This rash does not represent an allergic reaction to the bite , but rather an actual skin infection with the Lyme bacteria , Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato . `` Erythema migrans is the only manifestation of Lyme disease in the United States that is sufficiently distinctive to allow clinical diagnosis in the absence of laboratory confirmation . '' It is a pathognomonic sign : a physician-identified rash warrants an instant diagnosis of Lyme disease and immediate treatment without further testing , even by the strict criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Such target lesions ( bull 's - eye rashes ) are characteristic of Borrelia infections , and no other pathogens are known that cause this form of rash . A similar condition called Southern Tick Associated Rash Illness ( STARI ) produces a similar rash pattern although it develops more quickly and is smaller . The associated infectious agent has not been determined . Antibiotic treatment resolves the illness quickly . This erythema is also sometimes called erythema migrans or EM . However , a less common meaning of the term `` erythema migrans '' is a mucosal condition of the tongue , also called geographic tongue .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "239bee0279dd76ed42e2920e91323c20",
"text": "New Life (Monica album) New Life is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Monica , released by RCA Records on April 6 , 2012 . It marked the singer 's debut release with the company following the disbandment of her former label , J Records in October 2011 . A musical continuation of her commercially successful 2010 album Still Standing , Monica started working on the album only weeks after the release of the former . She reteamed primarily with frequent writers and producers , including Bryan-Michael Cox , Jermaine Dupri , Missy Elliott , and Cainon Lamb but also collaborated with new and upcoming producers such as singer Rico Love , whose songs replaced much of her cousin , producer Polow da Don 's original material . New Life is predominately a contemporary R&B album with major influences of pop and soul that incorporates subtle elements of contemporary urban genres such as gospel , quiet storm , and reggae . The album 's lyrics explore the complexities of romantic relationships and stages of love , much of which was inspired by Monica 's marriage to professional basketball player Shannon Brown and her relocation to Arizona . Guest vocalists on the album are rappers Rick Ross and Wale as well as singer and close friend Mary J. Blige . Entertainer Brandy , who had previously collaborated with Monica on their number-one record `` The Boy Is Mine '' ( 1998 ) , features on the single `` It All Belongs to Me '' . New Life received a mixed reception by critics , many of whom praised Monica 's vocal performances and the album 's trend-detaching nature but found the material too generic and cliché-addled . Upon its release , the album debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 , and at number two on Billboards Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart , selling 69,000 copies . With first month sales of 116,400 copies , New Life sold significantly less than its predecessors . Singles such as `` Anything ( To Find You ) '' and `` Until It 's Gone '' failed to sell or chart noticeably on both the pop and the R&B charts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87e0a71d1b89fd35812cec8c3154544d",
"text": "Lasciami entrare (album) Lasciami entrare is the fifth album of the Italian singer Valerio Scanu , which was published on January 28 , 2014 by NatyLoveYou . The album was preceded by the single Sui nostri passi released on January 7 , 2014 . A week later even the videoclip was released . The album contains 11 tracks , two of which are in English Sometimes Love and Alone and the rest in Italian . A 12th song Parole di cristallo in acoustic version is available only with the digital album download . After contract termination with recording label Emi Music Italy and the creation of his own label NatyLoveYou , he is now more in control of his artistic life and free to express deepest feelings also by undertaking a new path , that of songwriter . In this album we see Valerio Scanu in the roles of singer , lyrics writer and also producer . Scanu also composed the music of the song Parole di cristallo . The lyrics of 8 songs in this album have been written by Scanu . Sometimes Love has been written by singer / composer Kykah while Un giorno in più has been written together with singer / composer Silvia Olari . As can be seen from the track list , there are several authors and co-authors in this new album other than the same Valerio Scanu . There is Luca Mattioni ( among other brilliant arranger and producer of the album ) producer who had previously worked with Scanu ; Mario Cianchi another old acquaintance of Scanu and author of many successes of the past years ; David Rossi ( son of Vasco Rossi ) , Silvia Olari ( friend and colleague from the era of `` Amici 8 '' ) ; Andrea Amati , Federico Paciotti , Mirko Tommasi , Daniel Choir and Federica Camba ( who in this record signed with her real name , that is , Fratoni ) , Luca Bussoletti , and William Knight . The arrangements and artistic production was assigned to Luca Mattioni , who , together with two mastering engineers , Matt Howe who mixed the album in London and Chris Gehringer who mastered the album in New York , gave an international sound to this project . The album is produced and presented by NatyLoveYou an Independent recording label founded by Valerio Scanu himself , and distributed by Self Distribuzioni and Digital Believe Italy ( for the digital version ) . Scanu presented to his fans a brief explanation of every song . In particular , the title of the album ` Lasciami Entrare ' , when translated means `` Let me in '' , represents the dream of the artist to enter into the heart of people , even into the heart of those who do not know him . Music critic Roberto Graziani made a meticulous technical analysis of every song in this album while emphasizing on the musical and vocal evolution achieved by Scanu .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d609798221522696c5d505aad5f2337a",
"text": "Almería (album) Almería is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Lifehouse , released on December 11 , 2012 by Geffen Records . The title refers to the Spanish city of Almería , where many classic western films were filmed . The album was produced by Jude Cole , who has worked with Lifehouse on previous albums . The lead single off the album was released in September , and is titled `` Between the Raindrops '' , a duet with British pop singer Natasha Bedingfield . On July 24 , 2013 , lead singer Jason Wade posted a letter on the band 's Facebook page saying that Lifehouse has parted with Geffen but will continue to make new music .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
c229e9b0affc82b6fd163deb0b19428f
|
Dracula is a novel by a Scottish author.
|
[
{
"docid": "54510d35e4f288a6eb75fa7b67f64a94",
"text": "Dracula Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker . It introduced the famous character Count Dracula and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy . The novel tells the story of Dracula 's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse , and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and women led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing . Dracula has been assigned to many literary genres including vampire literature , horror fiction , the gothic novel , and invasion literature . The novel has spawned numerous theatrical , film , and television interpretations .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "daeb612e14c8f75637c23ab3f0a1cadf",
"text": "Carol Anne Davis Carol Anne Davis ( born 1961 in Dundee , Scotland ) , is a Scottish crime novelist and a writer on crime .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36d526bca34bbcec6930474ed37a2540",
"text": "Inspector Rebus The Inspector Rebus books are a series of detective novels by the Scottish author Ian Rankin . The novels , centred on Detective Inspector John Rebus , are mostly based in and around Edinburgh .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e48db71ece9df722b045c764e5db946",
"text": "Patrick Alexander (writer) Patrick Alexander ( 1926 - 1997 or 2003 ) was a British novelist , thriller writer , journalist and screenwriter . His novel Death of a Thin-Skinned Animal won the Crime Writers ' Association `` John Creasey Memorial Award '' and was filmed in 1981 as Le Professionnel starring Jean-Paul Belmondo . Stephen Hunter admits that Alexander 's novel inspired his own novel Dead Zero and questions where the inspiration ends and the theft of Alexander 's idea begins . Alexander was a chess fanatic ; people in his novels often share his enthusiasm for the game . Death of a Thin-Skinned Animal features a `` considerable description of a tournament '' that chess player Stewart Reuben had organised .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd32d61c1bf739682f43e50b202bdb27",
"text": "Jock Scot John Graham Manson Leslie ( 21 September 1952 -- 13 April 2016 ) , known as Jock Scot , was a Scottish poet and recording artist . Born in Leith , one of seven children , he was raised on a tough housing estate in Musselburgh , where he was nicknamed `` Pooch '' Leslie because of his small size . He sold soft drinks locally and worked as a labourer on building sites , until , in 1978 , he threw his tam o'shanter on to the stage at an Ian Dury concert in Edinburgh , and was invited backstage . Dury invited him to join his tour party , ending up in London where he moved in with Dury and Clash associate and publicity officer Kosmo Vinyl . He worked for Stiff Records and later Charisma Records , and befriended many of the luminaries of the London punk rock scene , including the members of the Clash , Shane MacGowan , Billy Bragg , and Vivian Stanshall ( formerly of the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band ) . Described as a `` supplier of good vibes '' to his friends , he began going on stage as a warm-up act for bands , reciting his poems . He regularly performed at the Edinburgh Fringe , toured with the band Rip Rig + Panic , and published a book of verse , Where Is My Heroine ? , in 1993 . The book drew on his earlier experience of heroin addiction in Scotland . In 1997 he recorded an album , My Personal Culloden , made with Davy Henderson of the band The Nectarine No. 9 , and described at Allmusic as `` a rich , fascinating travelogue through Scot 's id , ego , history , and city , all delivered in his robust musical brogue against a backdrop of experimental rock pastiches and grooves . '' The album was reissued on CD in 2015 . According to his obituary in The Daily Telegraph : `` He had startling presence , and a way of investing words with broad and deep meaning , and , with his interest in the Beat poets , horse racing and popular culture , straddled the worlds of London 's pub-land and the aristocratic demi-monde . '' He was diagnosed with cancer in 2014 , but refused chemotherapy and died in 2016 , aged 63 . Scot had a child with the actress Anna Chancellor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b7a94fe908974e10ce843b3b791a07c",
"text": "Dracula: The Dark Prince Dracula : The Dark Prince is a 2013 American fantasy horror film directed by Pearry Reginald Teo and written by Nicole Jones-Dion and Steven Paul . The film stars Luke Roberts , Jon Voight , Kelly Wenham and Ben Robson . The film was shot in Romania and released on 15 October 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8cdeaccd00bb2867e8043061d9f3211",
"text": "Novel in Scotland The novel in Scotland includes all long prose fiction published in Scotland and by Scottish authors since the development of the literary format in the eighteenth century . The novel was soon a major element of Scottish literary and critical life . Tobias Smollett 's picaresque novels , such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle mean that he is often seen as Scotland 's first novelist . Other Scots who contributed to the development of the novel in the eighteenth century include Henry Mackenzie and John Moore . There was a tradition of moral and domestic fiction in the early nineteenth century that included the work of Elizabeth Hamilton , Mary Brunton and Christian Johnstone . The outstanding literary figure of the early nineteenth century was Walter Scott , whose Waverley is often called the first historical novel . He had a major worldwide influence . His success led to a publishing boom in Scotland . Major figures that benefited included James Hogg , John Galt , John Gibson Lockhart , John Wilson and Susan Ferrier . In the mid-nineteenth century major literary figures that contributed to the development of the novel included David Macbeth Moir , John Stuart Blackie , William Edmondstoune Aytoun and Margaret Oliphant . In the late nineteenth century , a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations , including Robert Louis Stevenson and Arthur Conan Doyle , whose Sherlock Holmes stories helped found the tradition of detective fiction . In the last two decades of the century the `` kailyard school '' ( cabbage patch ) depicted Scotland in a rural and nostalgic fashion , often seen as a `` failure of nerve '' in dealing with the rapid changes that had swept across Scotland in the industrial revolution . Figures associated with the movement include Ian Maclaren , S. R. Crockett and J. M. Barrie , best known for his creation of Peter Pan , which helped develop the genre of fantasy , as did the work of George MacDonald . Among the most important novels of the early twentieth century was The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown , which broke with the Kailyard tradition . John Buchan played a major role in the creation of the modern thriller with The Thirty-Nine Steps and Greenmantle . The Scottish literary Renaissance attempted to introduce modernism into art and create of a distinctive national literature . It increasingly focused on the novel . Major figures included Neil Gunn , George Blake , A. J. Cronin , Eric Linklater and Lewis Grassic Gibbon . There were also a large number of female authors associated with the movement , who included Catherine Carswell , Willa Muir , Nan Shepherd and Naomi Mitchison . Many major Scottish post-war novelists , such as Robin Jenkins , Jessie Kesson , Muriel Spark , Alexander Trocchi and James Kennaway spent most of their lives outside Scotland , but often dealt with Scottish themes . Successful mass-market works included the action novels of Alistair MacLean and the historical fiction of Dorothy Dunnett . A younger generation of novelists that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s included Allan Massie , Shena Mackay and Alan Spence . Working class identity continued to be explored by Archie Hind , Alan Sharp , George Friel and William McIlvanney . From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival , with figures including Alasdair Gray , James Kelman , Irvine Welsh , Alan Warner , Janice Galloway , A. L. Kennedy , Iain Banks , Candia McWilliam , Frank Kuppner and Andrew O'Hagan . In genre fiction Iain Banks , writing as Iain M. Banks , produced ground-breaking science fiction and Scottish crime fiction has been a major area of growth with the success of novelists including Frederic Lindsay , Quintin Jardine , Val McDermid , Denise Mina , Christopher Brookmyre , and particularly Ian Rankin and his Inspector Rebus novels . The most successful author of Scottish origins in recent years has been J. K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "266d4d8f9203bdb8b05bf88df0b27734",
"text": "Bloodtide (novel) Bloodtide is a youth-fiction novel by Melvin Burgess , first published by Andersen Press Limited in 1999 . It is based upon the first part of the Icelandic `` Volsunga Saga '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3f446d8801629f36d56c04d4bd190ac",
"text": "Dracula's Shadow – The Real Story Behind the Romanian Revolution Dracula 's Shadow -- The Real Story Behind the Romanian Revolution is a new documentary film that reveals the secret mission from Canada in March 1989 to tape a clandestine TV interview with Romania 's biggest dissident , László Tőkés , that would later spark the Romanian Revolution . Two French-Canadians - Michel Clair ( a former Cabinet Minister in the Parti Québecois ) and Réjean Roy ( a reporter for Radio-Canada ) worked together with Tőkés ' brother - István - who was living in Montreal to help set up the trip . The mission succeeded , and the tapes of the interview got out to the West with the aid of underground couriers just before Clair and Roy were arrested by the Romanian secret police ( Securitate ) . The two Canadians were eventually released . That interview was then first broadcast on July 24 , 1989 , on the `` Panoráma '' TV show on Hungarian State TV ( MTV ) which could also be seen in western Romania . In the interview László Tőkés , a member of Romania 's large Hungarian minority , criticized the harsh living conditions in the country and the discriminatory policies against national minorities pursued by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu . Because of the interview Tőkés was fired and after several court challenges was given the final deadline of Friday , Dec. 15 , 1989 to leave his church . On the previous Sunday - Sunday , Dec. 10 - Tőkés told his parishioners to come out on the Friday to bear witness as to what will happen . Instead , first dozens , then hundreds and eventually thousands of people came out and surroundeded his church to protect Tőkés from advancing Securitate and military . By the evening of Dec. 16 fighting broke out outside Tőkés ' church that then spread across the city and then across the country . The film reveals how the Securitate was initially outfoxed , uncovers information from Securitate archives in Bucharest about attempts by Ceausescu to silence Tőkés , and talks about informers working for the Securitate . It also has an extensive interview with former Securitate Major Radu Tinu who was responsible for Tőkés . Today László Tőkés is a member of the European Parliament . The world premiere of the cinema version of the film will be in Timişoara on Dec. 15 , 2009 , on the 20th anniversary of the Romanian Revolution . Hungary 's DUNA-TV will also broadcast a 52-minute version on Dec. 15 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d75fba1f049d1b2b4c5f18e04dbeae3b",
"text": "The Satanic Rites of Dracula The Satanic Rites of Dracula is a 1973 horror film directed by Alan Gibson and produced by Hammer Film Productions . It is the eighth film in Hammer 's Dracula series , and the seventh and final one to feature Christopher Lee as Dracula . The film was also the third to unite Peter Cushing as Van Helsing with Lee , following Dracula ( 1958 ) and Dracula A.D. 1972 ( 1972 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cb1b42e0a949eaf2cee3dadcf286880",
"text": "Southern Ontario Gothic Southern Ontario Gothic is a subgenre of the Gothic novel genre and a feature of Canadian literature that comes from Southern Ontario . This region includes Toronto , Southern Ontario 's major industrial cities ( Windsor , London , Hamilton , St. Thomas , Oshawa , St. Catharines ) , and the surrounding countryside . While the genre may also feature other areas of Ontario , Canada , and the world as narrative locales , this region provides the core settings . The term was first used in Graeme Gibson 's Eleven Canadian Novelists ( 1972 ) to recognize an existing tendency to apply aspects of the Gothic novel to writing based in and around Southern Ontario . In an interview with Timothy Findley , Gibson commented that Findley 's novel The Last of the Crazy People shared similarities with the American Southern Gothic genre , to which Findley replied , '' ... sure , it 's Southern Gothic : Southern Ontario Gothic . '' Notable writers of this subgenre include Alice Munro , Margaret Atwood , Robertson Davies , Jane Urquhart , Marian Engel , James Reaney and Barbara Gowdy . Like the Southern Gothic of American writers such as William Faulkner , Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty , Southern Ontario Gothic analyzes and critiques social conditions such as race , gender , religion and politics , but in a Southern Ontario context . Southern Ontario Gothic is generally characterized by a stern realism set against the dour small-town Protestant morality stereotypical of the region , and often has underlying themes of moral hypocrisy . Actions and people that act against humanity , logic , and morality all are portrayed unfavourably , and one or more characters may be suffering from some form of mental illness . In a review of Alice Munro 's Dear Life for Quill & Quire , literary critic James Grainger writes that `` Violence , illness , and reputations ruined by a single indiscretion are accepted in Munro 's secretive , repressed communities as a kind of levelling mechanism , rough justice for those who dare to strive for something finer . '' The Gothic novel has traditionally examined the role of evil in the human soul , and has incorporated dark or horrific imagery to create the desired setting . Some ( but not all ) writers of Southern Ontario Gothic use supernatural or magic realist elements ; a few deviate from realism entirely , in the manner of the fantastical gothic novel . Virtually all dwell to a certain extent upon the grotesque . Notable works of the genre include Davies ' Deptford Trilogy , Findley 's Headhunter , Atwood 's Alias Grace and The Blind Assassin , and Munro 's Selected Stories . The genre has been criticised as having `` little or nothing to distinguish it from everyday , garden-variety type realism . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aab62f9b55921c58c859785fee903dfa",
"text": "The Rats (novel) The Rats ( 1974 ) is a horror novel written by British writer James Herbert . This was Herbert 's first novel and included graphic depictions of death and mutilation . A film adaptation was made in 1982 , called Deadly Eyes . A 1985 adventure game for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum based on the book was published by Hodder & Stoughton Ltd and produced by GXT ( Five Ways Software ) . The Rats was followed by two sequels , Lair and Domain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f5f11665b74f1c5cfbcbe56a97a309f",
"text": "Haunted (comics) Haunted was a horror-suspense anthology comic book series published by Charlton Comics from 1971 to 1984 ( though it was primarily a reprint title from 1978 onward ) . The book was `` hosted '' by Impy , a pint-sized ghost dressed in an all-white superhero costume . With issue # 21 , the book 's host became Baron Weirwulf ( who first appeared in Ghost Manor # 19 , published in July 1974 ) . From that point forward , Haunted 's title was changed to Baron Weirwulf 's Haunted Library ( though it was still known as Haunted in the indicia ) . Haunted was part of a wave of new horror and suspense comics published by Charlton during this period . Its sister titles , with many of the same creators , were the Charlton anthologies The Many Ghosts of Doctor Graves ( with host Dr. M.T. Graves ) , Ghostly Tales ( with I.M. Dedd ) , Ghost Manor ( with host Mr. Bones ) , Ghostly Haunts ( with Winnie the Witch ) , and Scary Tales ( with Countess R.H. Von Bludd ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e54ab06b63872bfa5bb904e3f82a9f97",
"text": "Marion Chesney Marion Gibbons , née McChesney ( born 1936 in Glasgow , Scotland ) is a British popular and prolific writer of romance and mystery novels since 1979 . She has written numerous successful historical romance novels under ( a form of ) her maiden name , Marion Chesney , including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series . Using the pseudonym M. C. Beaton , she has also written many popular mystery novels , most notably the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth mystery series . She has also written romance novels under the pseudonyms Ann Fairfax , Jennie Tremaine , Helen Crampton , Charlotte Ward , and Sarah Chester . Writing as Marion Chesney , her most recent endeavour is an Edwardian mystery series featuring Lady Rose Summer , a charming debutante with an independent streak , and Captain Harry Cathcart , an impoverished aristocrat . In a recent interview , she stated that she has ceased writing the Edwardian series due to the pressure of writing for the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a9cdcd06d2cac4d81a613643ca7e31d",
"text": "Pat McIntosh Pat McIntosh is a Scottish writer of historical mystery fiction and fantasy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01e0c5bf1dd90c6ba3c9ed54e44fd36e",
"text": "Pegarty Long Pegarty Long ( born August 17 , 1940 in New York City , New York ) is a film producer and director , best known for the campy horror movie An Irish Vampire in Hollywood ( 2007 ) and the experimental film Incision ( 1999 ) . She runs Raven Productions ( in Venice , CA ) , a production company for film and literature , whose catalogue includes these poetry books : `` The Prose and Poetry of John Thomas , `` The Collected Poems of Philomene Long , '' `` Memoirs of a Nun on Fire , '' and `` Bukowski in the Bathtub , '' about Charles Bukowski Pegarty lives in Venice , California . She is the twin sister of the poet Philomene Long . Reviews of An Irish Vampire in Hollywood Winner Best Film Score The International Moondance Film Festival . `` Utterly fantastic ! Most cinema is boring . This film is different , creative and artistic . Better than Batman ! '' - Peter McCarthy , Producer-Director `` Repo Man '' , `` Sid & Nancy '' , `` Floundering '' `` Death and Taxes '' . `` I was very taken with the film , by its poetic sensibility and often arresting images and by the narrative permutations you brought to the vampire genre . Conjuring up a vivid and indelible world , you present an Ireland admittedly a `` tad '' darker than say John Ford in The Quiet Man but no less evocative . '' - Robert Dawson , Award-Winning Movie Titleler ` The Doors '' , `` Point Break '' , `` Gladiator '' , `` X Men '' . `` The Irish Vampire Goes West '' , is the first Irish vampire film . '' - Kim Newman The Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies `` Art / vampire . Pegarty Long has discovered a new genre . Reminds one a bit , stylistically , of the German expressionists , especially NOSEFERATU . '' - Peter Belsito , Founder Filmfinders , Producer `` Tarkowsky : Time Within Time '' . `` A beautifully shot film . `` Irish Vampire '' brought back my evenings in the underground cinema of the 60s . Too bad it 's not still with us , because then you have a camp cult classic on your hands . - Wanda Coleman , Award-Winning Poet , Writer `` Mad Dog Black Lady , `` A War of Eyes and Other Stories '' . `` Timelessly classical . '' - Jeanne Collachia , Director , Editor , Producer `` Bread and Salt '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "621d4243fcbc257a7c913f658b51b5e8",
"text": "Nosferatu Nosferatu , eine Symphonie des Grauens ( translated as Nosferatu : A Symphony of Horror ; or simply Nosferatu ) is a 1922 German Expressionist horror film , directed by F. W. Murnau , starring Max Schreck as the vampire Count Orlok . The film , shot in 1921 and released in 1922 , was an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker 's Dracula . Various names and other details were changed from the novel : for instance , `` vampire '' became `` Nosferatu '' and `` Count Dracula '' became `` Count Orlok '' . Stoker 's heirs sued over the adaptation , and a court ruling ordered that all copies of the film be destroyed . However , a few prints of Nosferatu survived , and the film came to be regarded as an influential masterpiece of cinema . As of 2017 , it is Rotten Tomatoes ' third-best reviewed horror film of all time . The film was released in the United States on 3 June 1929 , seven years after its original premiere in Germany , where it instantly became a hit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09e11d6bd113a82e001cf1af6ae0aa25",
"text": "Ian Rankin Ian James Rankin , OBE , DL , FRSE , FRSL ( born 28 April 1960 ) is a Scottish crime writer , best known for his Inspector Rebus novels .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "096f30156da6bc9af90616f8f370a7b3",
"text": "Frankenstein (2011 play) Frankenstein is a stage adaptation by Nick Dear of the novel of the same name . Its world premiere was at the Royal National Theatre on 5 February 2011 , where it officially opened on 22 February . This production is directed by Danny Boyle with a cast including Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller , with the two lead actors alternating the roles of Victor Frankenstein and the Creature . Frankenstein ended its run on 2 May 2011 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4b8bf4fcce32b7820c299807f2b507b",
"text": "List of works by John Buchan John Buchan , 1st Baron Tweedsmuir ( 1875 -- 1940 ) was a Scottish novelist , historian , biographer and editor . Outside the field of literature he was , at various times , a barrister , a publisher , a lieutenant colonel in the Intelligence Corps , the Director of Information -- reporting directly to prime minister David Lloyd George -- during the First World War and a Unionist MP who served as Governor General of Canada , the 15th since Canadian Confederation . Born in Perth , Scotland , Buchan was admitted to the University of Glasgow in 1892 to study classics ; during his first year at university he edited the works of Francis Bacon , which were published in 1894 . The following year he was awarded a scholarship to Brasenose College , Oxford ; shortly after his arrival he also published his first novel , Sir Quixote of the Moors , which he dedicated to Gilbert Murray , his university tutor . By the time he left the university he had published five books , including Scholar-Gipsies , the first work of non-fiction he wrote . Much of Buchan 's non-fiction mirrored his circumstances : his time in South Africa resulted in The African Colony , the First World War led to a series of books about the war in general , and the Scottish and South African forces in particular . He interspersed his non-fiction with further novels , and also wrote ten biographies and four volumes of poetry , as well as numerous articles and stories for magazines and journals . During the war he wrote The Thirty-Nine Steps , the novel which has been adapted for film and television more than any of his other work , ( film versions in 1935 ; 1959 ; and 1978 , as well as a 2008 version for British television ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "549b311da592fd397ebd328bacc40d71",
"text": "The Loch Ness Horror The Loch Ness Horror is a 1981 independent monster movie directed by Larry Buchanan . The film was written by Larry Buchanan and Lyn Schubert .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
3fa521ddb6e1205fb60b47405e95bec4
|
Frank Zappa's debut album is not Freak Out!.
|
[
{
"docid": "94535a7e48753cf8d3d58298a2ecd7b0",
"text": "Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa ( December 21 , 1940 -- December 4 , 1993 ) was an American musician , activist and filmmaker . His work was characterized by nonconformity , free-form improvisation , sound experiments , musical virtuosity , and satire of American culture . In a career spanning more than 30 years , Zappa composed rock , pop , jazz , jazz fusion , orchestral and musique concrète works , and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist . Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos , and designed album covers . He is considered one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation . As a self-taught composer and performer , Zappa 's diverse musical influences led him to create music that was sometimes difficult to categorize . While in his teens , he acquired a taste for 20th-century classical composers such as Edgard Varèse , Igor Stravinsky , and Anton Webern , along with 1950s rhythm and blues and doo-wop music . He began writing classical music in high school , while at the same time playing drums in rhythm and blues bands ; later switching to electric guitar . His 1966 debut album with the Mothers of Invention , Freak Out ! , combined songs in conventional rock and roll format with collective improvisations and studio-generated sound collages . He continued this eclectic and experimental approach , irrespective of whether the fundamental format was rock , jazz or classical . Zappa 's output is unified by a conceptual continuity he termed `` Project/Object '' , with numerous musical phrases , ideas , and characters reappearing across his albums . His lyrics reflected his iconoclastic views of established social and political processes , structures and movements , often humorously so . He was a strident critic of mainstream education and organized religion , and a forthright and passionate advocate for freedom of speech , self-education , political participation and the abolition of censorship . Unlike many other rock musicians of his era , he personally disapproved of and seldom used drugs , but supported their decriminalization and regulation . During Zappa 's lifetime , he was a highly productive and prolific artist , earning widespread acclaim from critics and fellow musicians . He had some commercial success , particularly in Europe , and worked as an independent artist for most of his career . He remains a major influence on musicians and composers . His honors include an induction into the 1995 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the 1997 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . In 2000 , he was ranked number 36 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock . In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked him at number 71 on its list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' , and in 2011 at number 22 on its list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1a84a1d8ac17e1994ce5a4384319d5de",
"text": "A Token of His Extreme (Soundtrack) A Token of His Extreme ( Soundtrack ) is a soundtrack album by American musician Frank Zappa , released posthumously in 2013 by the Zappa Family Trust on Zappa Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f960df928f0546b4b77098a1e43015a",
"text": "Three Fish (album) Three Fish is the debut studio album by the American rock band Three Fish . It was released on June 11 , 1996 through Epic Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85fd6880c748cf132365543262d1b70e",
"text": "Them or Us Them or Us is an album by Frank Zappa , released in October 1984 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a9ac085b20c74ac1598cc7ae1135e31",
"text": "Little Dots Little Dots is a live album by Frank Zappa consisting of recordings from the Petit Wazoo tour of 1972 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e03f3f7a1fe14fccbd9a2959bc151b58",
"text": "Karate (album) Karate is the self-titled debut studio album by the indie rock band Karate . It was released in 1996 on Southern Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3be66408ecb7b8b4d64c73daedbe15e9",
"text": "Jazz from Hell Jazz from Hell is an instrumental album whose selections were all composed and recorded by Frank Zappa . It was released in 1986 by Barking Pumpkin Records on vinyl and by Rykodisc on CD . Jazz from Hell was Zappa 's final studio album released in his lifetime ; for the remaining seven years of his life , he would only release live concert albums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4dda0434d74077ba3a6af2ad6435651c",
"text": "FireHouse (album) FireHouse is the debut album by the American glam metal band FireHouse . Released in 1990 , it launched the group into stardom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb30778a388e25f8f1fdca79080fc79b",
"text": "Down 'n' Outz Down 'n' Outz are an English band featuring members from Def Leppard , The Quireboys , and Raw Glory . The group covers bands and artists related to Mott the Hoople including Mott , British Lions , and Ian Hunter . Their debut album , My ReGeneration , was released in 2010 , and was followed by a DVD release of the band 's show at Hammersmith Odeon . The band 's second studio album , The Further Adventures Of ... was released in April 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28f05992f57551bea8f03e119131af70",
"text": "Frankenchrist Frankenchrist is the third album released by the American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys in 1985 on Alternative Tentacles . The album is an example of the progressive , psychedelic side of Dead Kennedys ' musical personality . The spaghetti western soundtrack influence is also noticeable in the horn parts and in East Bay Ray 's atmospheric guitar work . Frankenchrist is noted for its relative lack of traditionally ` hardcore ' material . Most of the songs are slower and longer than the majority of other Dead Kennedys songs . `` M.T.V. − Get off the Air '' is notable for its pointed slam of the music establishment and `` Stars and Stripes of Corruption '' for its exegesis of Biafra 's political philosophies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "684778d430f5957db2453f6158be38f8",
"text": "An Evening with Wild Man Fischer An Evening with Wild Man Fischer is a 1968 double LP album by Wild Man Fischer . It was produced by Frank Zappa and released on his Bizarre record label . The album is split into four different areas on each record side for the type of song it was . Some of side one had audio clips of live street performances where he would ask passerby to hear a song for a dime . Side two is a collection of songs with no background band playing , just having Fischer . Side three is filled with Fischer 's first songs , and his stories of making them . The final side included a `` psychedelic '' rock song called Circles , and The Wild Man Fischer Story , which had Fischer sing about his home life by year . The song `` Merry Go Round '' as well as Fischer 's remark of `` You call that doing your thing ? '' during `` New Kind of Songs for Sale '' were later referenced in the spoken dialogue segments of Zappa 's Lumpy Gravy . The copyright is owned by the estate of Frank Zappa , whose widow Gail had refused to release it on compact disc . After Gail 's death , the album was finally issued on a double CD in 2016 on the Gonzo Multimedia label . This CD version was copied from a vinyl LP .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "013cf64d838b21e6d60571224da33e14",
"text": "Pennywise (album) Pennywise is the self-titled debut album by the punk band Pennywise , released on Epitaph Records on October 22 , 1991 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "313bf5f11ca14414b7e24d51fb5df307",
"text": "My ReGeneration My ReGeneration is the debut album by Joe Elliott 's Down 'n' Outz , the band featuring members of Def Leppard , The Quireboys and Raw Glory . The album features covers of songs by artists related to Mott the Hoople , such as Mott , British Lions and Ian Hunter . A ten-track version of the album was available with the 23 June 2010 edition of Classic Rock magazine , prior to the full album 's release on 13 July of the same year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df6ed9ec75b6dd67f9cd6ae47b53302b",
"text": "Black Heat (album) Black Heat is the debut album by funk group Black Heat , produced by Joel Dorn and released in 1972 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9091938188ebd3cc4026595e85adebb",
"text": "Part One Part One is the second album by the American psychedelic rock group , The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band , and was released in May 1967 on Reprise Records . It features compositions by Bob Johnston , Frank Zappa , Baker Knight , P.F. Sloan and Van Dyke Parks with input from studio drummer Hal Blaine . It has a song most well known as `` Morning Dew '' composed by Bonnie Dobson with arrangement by Danny Harris . This is the first album with input from guitarist Ron Morgan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e40bda1a328c78c6ad9e0efe6a7e0b80",
"text": "King Kong: Jean-Luc Ponty Plays the Music of Frank Zappa King Kong : Jean-Luc Ponty Plays the Music of Frank Zappa ( or simply King Kong ) is an album by French jazz fusion artist Jean-Luc Ponty first released in 1970 on Liberty Records ' World Pacific Records subsidiary label and later released on Blue Note . The album contains numerous selections Zappa had previously recorded either with the Mothers of Invention or under his own name , including : `` King Kong '' , originally included on the Mothers ' 1969 album Uncle Meat `` Idiot Bastard Son '' , from the Mothers ' 1968 album We 're Only in It for the Money `` Twenty Small Cigars '' , from Zappa 's 1970 album Chunga 's Revenge `` America Drinks and Goes Home '' , from the Mothers ' 1967 album Absolutely Free In addition , the track `` Music For Electric Violin And Low Budget Orchestra '' includes the themes from `` Duke of Prunes '' , from Absolutely Free , and `` Pound for a Brown '' , from Uncle Meat . Zappa excised those themes , and everything that followed them , when he later recorded the piece himself under the title `` Revised Music For Guitar And Low-Budget Orchestra '' , which was first released on his 1978 album Studio Tan . George Duke , who would eventually join Zappa and Ponty in the Mothers , is featured on piano on all tracks . Ernie Watts is featured on alto and/or tenor saxophone on tracks 2 , 3 , 4 , and 6 . Zappa himself plays guitar on track 4 , and Mothers members Ian Underwood ( tenor sax ) and Art Tripp ( drums ) contribute on track 1 , 5 , and 6 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf04406c73fd7e0809ffbc11a1d99c97",
"text": "It's Not Killing Me It 's Not Killing Me is the debut solo album by American blues guitarist Mike Bloomfield and was released in 1969 . Following his success with Paul Butterfield Blues Band , The Electric Flag and in the Super Session recordings with Al Kooper , Bloomfield teamed up with former colleagues to record this largely self-written album . It was not well-received , AllMusic criticising its `` lack of a powerful vocalist '' , and the under-use of Bloomfield 's guitar , going so far as to say `` It makes about as much sense as Led Zeppelin having Jimmy Page sing lead while Robert Plant played tambourine ! ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "806900a49b71c3ed2a0516eacb5d2f60",
"text": "Con Safos Con Safos is the second and last album by Ruben and the Jets , recorded in 1974 as a follow-up to their 1973 debut For Real ! , which was produced by Frank Zappa ( whose 1968 album Cruising with Ruben & the Jets was the source for the band 's name ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b68bcf1e32f9778d68885e72d4ee1c1",
"text": "Fear and the Nervous System (album) Fear and the Nervous System is the eponymous debut album by Fear and the Nervous System , released on September 18 , 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21cee3a360721964cbea8ff9a5c746c9",
"text": "Black Monk Time Black Monk Time is the debut studio album by Germany-based American rock band The Monks . It was released in May 1966 through Polydor Records and was the only album released during the band 's original incarnation . The album 's subversive style and lyrical content was radical for its time and today is considered an important landmark in the development of punk rock .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "896f401ac12267141e475833f1e81c73",
"text": "The Dub Room Special The Dub Room Special is a film produced by Frank Zappa for direct-to-video release in October , 1982 . The video combines footage from a performance at the KCET studios in Los Angeles on August 27 , 1974 , a concert performed at The Palladium , NYC on October 31 , 1981 , some clay animation by Bruce Bickford , and several interviews . The video was only available through mail-order , and thus , was unseen by many of Zappa 's fans until it was made widely available on DVD on October 17 , 2005 . The DVD version was trimmed slightly by Zappa to fit the space limitations of early laserdiscs . The 1974 footage was originally conceived as a TV special . In 2007 a soundtrack with the same name was released .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f6147cd75e930de7c3679a15d51cb2a8
|
Tom Hiddleston has yet to appear in a Jim Jarmusch film.
|
[
{
"docid": "2f5c6b8fe8a95205e243367b2fe221cf",
"text": "Tom Hiddleston Thomas William Hiddleston ( born 9 February 1981 ) is an English actor , producer and musical performer . At the beginning of his career , he appeared in West End theatre productions of Cymbeline ( 2007 ) and Ivanov ( 2008 ) . He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Newcomer in a Play for his role in Cymbeline and was also nominated for the same award for his role as Cassio in Othello . He came to wider public attention when cast as Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , appearing in Thor ( 2011 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , Thor : The Dark World ( 2013 ) , and Thor : Ragnarok ( 2017 ) . In 2011 , he won the Empire Award for Best Male Newcomer and was nominated for the BAFTA Rising Star Award . Hiddleston has also appeared in Steven Spielberg 's War Horse ( 2011 ) , The Deep Blue Sea ( 2011 ) , Woody Allen 's romantic comedy Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) , the 2012 BBC series Henry IV and Henry V , and the romantic vampire film Only Lovers Left Alive ( 2013 ) . In late 2013 and early 2014 , Hiddleston starred as the title character in the Donmar Warehouse production of Coriolanus , winning the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor . In 2015 , he starred in Guillermo del Toro 's Crimson Peak , Ben Wheatley 's High Rise , and played the troubled country music singer Hank Williams in the biopic I Saw The Light . In 2016 , he starred in and was an executive producer of the AMC / BBC limited series The Night Manager , for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie and Outstanding Limited Series , and won his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Miniseries or Television Film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb6ef57786b3385aff5ae52b14dc15d9",
"text": "Only Lovers Left Alive Only Lovers Left Alive is a 2013 internationally co-produced vampire film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch , and starring Tilda Swinton , Tom Hiddleston , Mia Wasikowska , Anton Yelchin , Jeffrey Wright , Slimane Dazi , and John Hurt . A co-production of the United Kingdom and Germany , the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "c29cc04a2729bf60b2f03a251f338011",
"text": "Johnny English Johnny English is a 2003 British spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson 's Mr. Bean character . The film stars Rowan Atkinson , Natalie Imbruglia , Ben Miller and John Malkovich . The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade , with William Davies , and the film was directed by Peter Howitt . The film grossed a total of $ 160 million worldwide . The film was followed by a sequel , 2011 's Johnny English Reborn . The film was released in the United Kingdom on April 11 , 2003 , and topped the country 's box office for the next three weekends , before being overtaken by X2 . A second sequel is in pre-production and will release in October 2018 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7849f6e24971b6e805d04853df481b0b",
"text": "Doctor Dolittle (film) Doctor Dolittle is a 1967 American musical film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Rex Harrison , Samantha Eggar , Anthony Newley and Richard Attenborough . It was adapted by Leslie Bricusse from the novel series by Hugh Lofting . It primarily fuses three of the books The Story of Doctor Dolittle , The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle , and Doctor Dolittle 's Circus . The film had a notoriously protracted production with numerous setbacks along the way such as complications from poorly chosen shooting locations and the numerous technical difficulties inherent with the large number of animals required for the story . The film exceeded its original budget of $ 6 million by three times , and recouped $ 9 million upon release in 1967 , earning only $ 6.2 million in theatrical rentals . The film received mixed to negative critical reviews , but through the studio 's intense lobbying , was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and won awards for Best Original Song and Best Visual Effects .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d225dc315258d25b16334c717f86aa8",
"text": "Wakefield (film) Wakefield is a 2016 American drama film directed and written by Robin Swicord , based on the short story of same name by E. L. Doctorow . The film stars Bryan Cranston and Jennifer Garner . Principal photography began on November 30 , 2015 , in Pasadena , California . The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2 , 2016 . It was released in a limited release on May 19 , 2017 , before being released through video on demand on May 26 , 2017 , by IFC Films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93debd475a35f28a25e11808cbe72dcc",
"text": "Tom's Midnight Garden (film) Tom 's Midnight Garden is a 1999 family fantasy film directed by Willard Carroll and starring Nigel Le Vaillant , Marlene Sidaway and Serena Gordon . After going to stay with his uncle a boy is disappointed that he does n't have a garden he can play in . However , he discovers a secret garden that only appears in the middle of the night . It was based on the novel Tom 's Midnight Garden by Philippa Pearce .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f90f1f367d79fad23b9a526afcd83a22",
"text": "Pan (2015 film) Pan is a 2015 British - American family adventure fantasy film directed by Joe Wright and written by Jason Fuchs . The film is a prequel story to Scottish author J. M. Barrie 's Peter Pan story , first staged in 1904 . It stars Hugh Jackman , Garrett Hedlund , Rooney Mara and Amanda Seyfried , with Levi Miller as the title character . It serves as an alternative origin story for Peter Pan and Captain Hook . The film had its world premiere in London , England on September 20 , 2015 , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 9 , 2015 , by Warner Bros. . Pictures . Pan grossed $ 128.4 million on a $ 150 million budget , making it a box office bomb . The film received negative reviews from critics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2908ef7bf8de74c39ec0f7b6db7a4a1",
"text": "The Limits of Control The Limits of Control is a 2009 American film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch , starring Isaach de Bankolé as a lone wolf assassin , carrying out a job in Spain . Filming began in February 2008 , and took place on location in Madrid , Seville and Almeria , Spain . The film was distributed by Focus Features . It received mixed reviews , and as of December 12 , 2012 , has a 43 % rating on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , having been criticized for its slow pace and inaccessible dialogue while praising its beautiful cinematography and its ambitious scope .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1113b7cce715675d24f94b6ce86ac447",
"text": "Tom Hardy Edward Thomas Hardy ( born 15 September 1977 ) is an English actor and producer . His motion picture debut was in Ridley Scott 's 2001 action film Black Hawk Down . Hardy 's other notable films include the science fiction film Star Trek : Nemesis ( 2002 ) , the crime film RocknRolla ( 2008 ) , biographical psychological drama Bronson ( 2008 ) , sports drama Warrior ( 2011 ) , Cold War espionage film Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy ( 2011 ) , crime drama Lawless ( 2012 ) , drama Locke ( 2013 ) , mobster film The Drop ( 2014 ) , and the biographical western thriller The Revenant ( 2015 ) , for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor . He portrayed `` Mad '' Max Rockatansky in the post-apocalyptic film Mad Max : Fury Road ( 2015 ) , and both of the Kray twins in the crime thriller Legend ( 2015 ) . He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films : the science fiction thriller Inception ( 2010 ) , portrayed Bane in the superhero film The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) , and the action-thriller Dunkirk ( 2017 ) based on the British evacuation in World War II . Hardy 's television roles include the HBO war drama miniseries Band of Brothers ( 2001 ) , the BBC historical drama miniseries The Virgin Queen ( 2005 ) , ITV 's Wuthering Heights ( 2008 ) , the Sky 1 drama series The Take ( 2009 ) , and the BBC historical crime drama television series Peaky Blinders ( 2013 ) . He created , co-produced and took the lead in the eight-part historical fiction series Taboo ( 2017 ) on BBC One and FX . Hardy has performed on both British and American stages . He was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Most Promising Newcomer for his role as Skank in the 2003 production of In Arabia We 'd All Be Kings , and was awarded the 2003 London Evening Standard Theatre Award for Outstanding Newcomer for his performances in both In Arabia We 'd All be Kings and for his role as Luca in Blood . He starred in the 2007 production of The Man of Mode and received positive reviews for his role in the 2010 Philip Seymour Hoffman-directed play The Long Red Road .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23678af8b979acd82d8ac7d7045116f9",
"text": "Jim Jarmusch James Robert `` Jim '' Jarmusch ( -LSB- ˈdʒɑrməʃ -RSB- born January 22 , 1953 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , actor , producer , editor , and composer . He has been a major proponent of independent cinema since the 1980s , directing such films as Stranger Than Paradise ( 1984 ) , Down by Law ( 1986 ) , Mystery Train ( 1989 ) , Dead Man ( 1995 ) , Ghost Dog : The Way of the Samurai ( 1999 ) , Coffee and Cigarettes ( 2003 ) , Broken Flowers ( 2005 ) , Only Lovers Left Alive ( 2013 ) , and Paterson ( 2016 ) . Stranger Than Paradise was added to the National Film Registry in December 2002 . As a musician , Jarmusch has composed music for his films and released two albums with Jozef van Wissem .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74e47255cdc858f93b6c54c9bfcbe9cb",
"text": "LBJ (film) LBJ is a 2017 American political drama film directed by Rob Reiner and written by Joey Hartstone . The film stars Woody Harrelson , Richard Jenkins , Bill Pullman , Kim Allen , Michael Stahl-David , Jennifer Jason Leigh , Jeffrey Donovan , Doug McKeon , and Michael Mosley . Filming began on September 21 , 2015 in New Orleans . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival . On October 12 , 2016 at the 27th edition of the New Orleans Film Festival , Rob Reiner accepted the inaugural Career Achievement Award from LBJ lead actor Woody Harrelson . LBJ made a second film festival showing in less than a month . On May 2 , 2017 , it was announced that Dean Devlin 's Electric Entertainment had acquired all of the film 's North American rights and that the film would be released in 2017 . It was then announced on May 4 that the film would be released in the United States on November 17 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "673390a830be9cff707bbd24be2149ee",
"text": "Fat Man and Little Boy Fat Man and Little Boy ( a.k.a. Shadow Makers in the UK ) is a 1989 film that reenacts the Manhattan Project , the secret Allied endeavor to develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II . The film is named after the weapons `` Little Boy '' and `` Fat Man '' that were detonated over Hiroshima and Nagasaki , respectively . The code names , originally Fat Man and Thin Man , were drawn from characters in the works of Dashiell Hammett . However , there 's a possible secondary allusion to stout project director Gen. Leslie Groves and the slim scientific director , Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer . The film focuses much attention on the frequently strained relationship between the two men . The film was directed by Roland Joffé and written by Joffe and Bruce Robinson .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "598f0cae6c844f5b9d0ed299e2eded7c",
"text": "Shaun the Sheep Movie Shaun the Sheep Movie is a 2015 British stop-motion animated adventure comedy film inspired by the television series Shaun the Sheep , created by Nick Park . The film follows Shaun and his flock into the big city to rescue their farmer , who found himself amnesiac there as a result of their mischief . It was produced by Aardman Animations , and financed by StudioCanal in association with Anton Capital Entertainment , with the former also distributing the film in the United Kingdom and several other European countries . Richard Starzak and Mark Burton wrote and directed the film , with Ilan Eshkeri composing the music , while Justin Fletcher , John Sparkes , and Omid Djalili provided the voices . The film premiered on 24 January 2015 , at the Sundance Film Festival , and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 6 February 2015 . Shaun the Sheep Movie was nominated at the 88th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature . It was also nominated in The 73rd Golden Globe Awards , BAFTA Awards and won in the Toronto Film Critics Awards for Best Animated Film . It also earned five nominations at The Annie Awards including Best Animated Feature . Aardman is planning a sequel to the film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "703520e1e855eac34fae73102e79563b",
"text": "Masterminds (2016 film) Masterminds is a 2016 American comedy film based on the 1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina . Directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman , Hubbel Palmer and Emily Spivey , the film stars Zach Galifianakis , Kate McKinnon , Owen Wilson , Kristen Wiig , Jason Sudeikis and Leslie Jones . It premiered in Los Angeles on September 26 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30 , 2016 , by Relativity Media . The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $ 29 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "119c61475141ef1d51ae6edcab3d863f",
"text": "Little Boy (film) Little Boy is a 2015 World War II war fantasy-drama film directed by Alejandro Gómez Monteverde . The screenplay is by Monteverde and Pepe Portillo , and the film was produced by Eduardo Verástegui and Leo Severino , edited by Joan Sobel and Fernando Villena . The film stars Jakob Salvati , Emily Watson , Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa , Michael Rapaport , David Henrie , Ben Chaplin , Eduardo Verástegui , Ted Levine , Abraham Benrubi , Tom Wilkinson . The title is a reference to Little Boy , the code name for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima as well as a reference to Pepper , the main character 's height . The film was co-produced by Metanoia Films and Santa Fé Films and was released on April 24 , 2015 , by Open Road Films . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 18 , 2015 by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment . The film received negative reviews from mainstream critics and it earned $ 17 million on a $ 20 million budget . The story of the movie is being used in the 2017 Bollywood movie Tubelight starring Salman Khan in the lead role .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d68e8992d8ceea5712d1551dc4149113",
"text": "Behind the Scenes of Total Hell: The Jamie Gunn Chronicles Behind the Scenes of Total Hell is a 2013 British independent feature film directed by Andy Wilton and produced by Once Upon A Tyne Productions . It is to be released globally on 22 April 2013 via FREE internet streaming , DVD and download . The film is a mockumentary following a fictional director , Jamie Gunn , and his attempts to make a low budget horror movie , Total Hell . The film follows Jamie from his attempts to gain funding right through to the premiere of his film . The 97 minute film had a budget of ₤ 1,000 . As well as many emerging actors , the film features a narration from Norman Lovett ( best known for playing Holly in Red Dwarf ) and Ian McCulloch ( best known for playing Peter West in Zombie Flesh Eaters ) . The soundtrack to the film features a large number of UK bands including World is Static , film composer Kasia Middleton , Super Baby Project , Franny Griffiths , The Drellas , Subway Showdown , Dust , Yorkie , Photobooth , Jari Ylamaki , Victoria Geelan , Depot , Igal Gabbay , Greg Tuby , Chris Everard , Wherewithal , The Buzzsonic , Three Shy of Nine , Simon Doherty , Rachel Wallen-James , Mark Lough , Grant Alderson , Jamie Gunn .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fdf3a86d5b7eff1000e05626477e263",
"text": "Thomas Tomkinson Thomas Tomkinson ( 1631 -- 1710 ) was an English Muggletonian writer born at Ilam , near Dovedale , in Staffordshire . His parents , Richard and Ann , farmed at Sladehouse and Thomas took over the business as a yeoman farmer even while his father was alive . His faith was initially Presbyterian but in 1661 he read a book by Laurence Clarkson ( presumably The Lost Sheep Found ) and became attracted to Muggletonianism . Earlier , in February 1652 , he had had a revelatory experience similar to the one Lodowicke Muggleton reported in 1650 but without any experience of the direct voice of God which had come to John Reeve and which was the foundation experience of Muggletonianism . Since John Reeve died in 1658 , these dates mean that Tomkinson was one of the first prominent Muggletonian personalities not to have known Reeve personally .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "144d5e0975cd672df008e41729603e95",
"text": "Zoo (2017 film) Zoo is an upcoming British historical war drama film directed and written by Colin McIvor . The film stars Art Parkinson , Penelope Wilton , Toby Jones , Ian O'Reilly , Ian McElhinney , Amy Huberman , and Damian O'Hare .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33ebae3f408f7d664b128b78a430c7ac",
"text": "I Saw the Light (film) I Saw the Light is a 2015 American biographical drama film directed , written , and produced by Marc Abraham , starring Tom Hiddleston as country music legend Hank Williams and Elizabeth Olsen as his first wife , Audrey Williams . It is based on the book Hank Williams : The Biography by Colin Escott , George Merritt , and William ( Bill ) MacEwen . It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival . The film is a biographical dramatization of country and blues singer-songwriter Hank Williams , his life and rise to fame as one of country music 's most popular and influential artists . The title comes from the gospel song of the same name written and performed by Williams . The film was released on March 25 , 2016 , by Sony Pictures Classics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "191ef0077c7883f2dd598fb550444edd",
"text": "The Cobbler (2014 film) The Cobbler is a 2014 American magic realism comedy-drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and co-written by McCarthy with Paul Sado . The film stars Adam Sandler , Dan Stevens , Dustin Hoffman and Steve Buscemi . It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . The film was released on March 13 , 2015 , by Image Entertainment . The film was panned by critics and was a box office bomb .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "228a3089b5d62c3587b5e5585a6aa75b",
"text": "Unfinished Business (2015 film) Unfinished Business is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Ken Scott and written by Steven Conrad . The film stars Vince Vaughn , Tom Wilkinson , Dave Franco , Sienna Miller , Nick Frost , and James Marsden . It was released on March 6 , 2015 . The film received negative reviews and was a box office bomb .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c83d52817cee10fc9beca13595b2372",
"text": "Kingsman: The Golden Circle Kingsman : The Golden Circle is an upcoming 2017 British-American action spy comedy-drama film directed by Matthew Vaughn , and is the sequel to 2015 film Kingsman : The Secret Service . The series is based on the comic book The Secret Service , created by Dave Gibbons and Mark Millar . The film stars Colin Firth , Julianne Moore , Taron Egerton , Mark Strong , Halle Berry , Elton John , Channing Tatum and Jeff Bridges , and is scheduled to be released on 22 September 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
375e0b6e74d557611dce5c6a68b5544d
|
The University of Oxford operates the largest university press in the world.
|
[
{
"docid": "b5e90e75c2574317f97307b4524b28b9",
"text": "University of Oxford The University of Oxford ( informally Oxford University or simply Oxford ) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford , England . It has no known date of foundation , but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096 , making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world 's second-oldest university in continuous operation . It is one of the world 's most prestigious universities . It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris . After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209 , some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge . The two `` ancient universities '' are frequently jointly referred to as `` Oxbridge '' . The university is made up of a variety of institutions , including 38 constituent colleges and a full range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions . All the colleges are self-governing institutions within the university , each controlling its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities . Being a city university , it does not have a main campus ; instead , its buildings and facilities are scattered throughout the city centre . Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly tutorials at the colleges and halls , supported by classes , lectures and laboratory work provided by university faculties and departments . Oxford is the home of the Rhodes Scholarship , one of the world 's oldest and most prestigious scholarships , which has brought graduate students to study at the university for more than a century . The university operates the world 's oldest university museum , as well as the largest university press in the world and the largest academic library system in Britain . Oxford has educated many notable alumni , including 28 Nobel laureates , 27 Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom , and many heads of state and government around the world .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "988195594b68d0fe15d523b21f8a9a49",
"text": "Oxbridge Oxbridge is a portmanteau ( composite word ) of `` Oxford '' and `` Cambridge '' , both elite universities in the United Kingdom . The term is used to refer to them collectively , both in contrast to other British universities and more broadly to describe characteristics reminiscent of University of Oxford and University of Cambridge , often with implications of superior social or intellectual status .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5d1f73dba0dd977c05d25a8a0ea9d24",
"text": "Buildings of Jesus College, Oxford The main buildings of Jesus College , one of the colleges of the University of Oxford , are located in the centre of the city of Oxford , England , between Turl Street , Ship Street , Cornmarket Street , and Market Street . Jesus College was founded in 1571 by Elizabeth I upon the petition of a Welsh clergyman , Hugh Price , who was treasurer of St David 's Cathedral . Her foundation charter gave to the college the land and buildings of White Hall , a university hall that had experienced a decline in student numbers . Price added new buildings to those of White Hall , and construction work continued after his death in 1574 . The first of the college 's quadrangles , which includes the hall , chapel , and principal 's lodgings was completed between 1621 and 1630 . Construction of the second quadrangle began in the 1630s , but was interrupted by the English Civil War and was not completed until about 1712 . Further buildings were erected in a third quadrangle during the 20th century , including science laboratories ( now closed ) , a library for undergraduates , and additional accommodation for students and fellows . In addition to the main site , the college owns flats in east and north Oxford , and a sports ground . The chapel , which was dedicated in 1621 and extended in 1636 , was extensively altered in 1864 under the supervision of the architect George Edmund Street . The alterations have had their supporters and their critics ; one historian of the college ( Ernest Hardy , principal from 1921 to 1925 ) described the work as `` ill-considered '' . The hall 's original hammerbeam roof was hidden by a plaster ceiling in 1741 when rooms were installed in the roofspace . The principal 's lodgings , the last part of the first quadrangle to be constructed , contain wooden panelling from the early 17th century . The Fellows ' Library in the second quadrangle dates from 1679 and contains 11,000 antiquarian books ; it was restored at a cost of # 700,000 in 2007 . A new Junior Common Room , about twice the size of its predecessor , was completed in the third quadrangle in 2002 . Further student and teaching rooms were added in Ship Street , opposite the college , in 2010 . Eleven parts of the college are listed buildings , including all four sides of the first and second quadrangles . Nine parts , including the chapel , hall , and principal 's lodgings , have the highest Grade I designation , given to buildings of exceptional interest . Two other parts ( an external wall and an early 20th-century addition in the third quadrangle ) have a Grade II designation , given to buildings of national importance and special interest . The architectural historian Sir Nikolaus Pevsner described the first quadrangle as `` small and pretty '' , and said that the reredos behind the chapel altar was `` heavily gorgeous '' ; he was , however , critical of the Old Members ' Building in the third quadrangle , opened in 1971 , describing it as a `` mannered and modish design '' . The historian John Julius Norwich said that the first quadrangle had `` a curious charm '' , while the second quadrangle had `` a strong feeling of unity owing to the somewhat relentless succession of ogival gables '' . The poet Sir John Betjeman said that the clear planning of the first and second quadrangles , coupled with the relationship of their size to the heights of the buildings around them , `` make what would be undistinguished buildings judged on their detail , into something distinguished '' . However , he regarded the early 20th-century additions in the third quadrangle as `` dull '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fcd79c5d832ade4a153481d177f69ff",
"text": "Blackhall Road, Oxford Blackhall Road is a road running between Keble Road to the north and Museum Road to the south in central Oxford , England , dating from the late 19th century . It is named after Black Hall , dating from at least 1519 , fronting onto St Giles ' , and now part of St John 's College . Houses in the road were leased by St John 's College between 1865 -- 75 . Keble College occupies the entire east side of the road , including the O'Reilly Theatre . In the 1970s , the architects Ahrends , Burton and Koralek designed yellow brick buildings on the southern part of Blackhall Road . This include the `` Elephant House '' at the southern end , nicknamed due to its resemblance to the elephant house at London Zoo . At the southern on the west side are houses owned by St John 's College . At the northern end to the west is the Mathematical Institute , a department of the University of Oxford . The historian J.K. Fotheringham ( 1874 -- 1936 ) , an expert on ancient astronomy and chronology , and Fellow of Magdalen College , lived at 6 Blackhall Road . The classical historian Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge lived at 4 Blackhall Road . The poet and art critic Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy ( 1890 -- 1965 ) , an associate of the writer D.H. Lawrence , also lived in the road when they met in 1915 . The road includes one of the longest lasting and still extant pieces of outdoor graffiti in Oxford . On a brick wall forming part of Keble College , opposite the Mathematical Institute building , are two large dinosaurs in white and blue paint . The caption `` REMEMBER WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DINOSAUR ! '' is next to the white dinosaur . By the blue dinosaur , perhaps intended to resemble an aligator , is a riposte `` I DID , AND LOOK WHAT HAPPENED TO ME '' . It is thought that the white graffiti , the earlier of the two pieces , was the work of delegates at the Drapers ' Conference at Keble in the early 1970s and was a defiant warning to those students of Keble 's much older neighbour St John 's College who had formed the St John 's Destroy Keble Society . Close by in Parks Road is the Oxford University Museum of Natural History where a number of fossilized dinosaur skeletons can be seen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd4aa5db28a7ff614e1d29eb90094a4d",
"text": "Oxoniensis Oxoniensis is a Latin adjective derived from Oxonia , the Latin name of Oxford , meaning `` relating to Oxford , Oxonian `` and may refer to : Universitas Oxoniensis , see University of Oxford Editio Oxoniensis , a critical edition of a Greek or Latin text in the Oxford Classical Texts series de : Oxoniensis",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34aa2c500432cd71d2b1be26a47427b4",
"text": "Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( Ædes Christi , the temple or house , aedes , of Christ , and thus sometimes known as `` The House '' ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England . The college is associated with Christ Church Cathedral , Oxford , which serves as the college chapel and whose dean is ex officio the college head . It is the second wealthiest Oxford college by financial endowment ( after St John 's ) with an endowment of # 436m . Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers , more than any other Oxbridge college . The college was the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh 's Brideshead Revisited , as well as a small part of Lewis Carroll 's Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series and also the film adaptation of Philip Pullman 's novel Northern Lights ( the film bearing the title of the American edition of the book , The Golden Compass ) . Distinctive features of the college 's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions , including the National University of Ireland , Galway , which reproduces Tom Quad . The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church 's dining hall ( in the forms of Hutchinson Hall and the dining hall of Risley Residential College , respectively ) . ChristChurch Cathedral in New Zealand , after which the City of Christchurch is named , is itself named after Christ Church , Oxford . Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones . Christ Church is also partly responsible for the creation of University College Reading , which later gained its own Royal Charter and became the University of Reading . The first female undergraduates matriculated at Christ Church in 1980 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c914a0cc916f00158733fd78619857e",
"text": "List of mathematicians, physicians, and scientists educated at Jesus College, Oxford Jesus College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England . The college was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I at the request of Hugh Price , a Welsh clergyman , who was Treasurer of St David 's Cathedral in Pembrokeshire . The college still has strong links with Wales , and about 15 % of students are Welsh . There are 340 undergraduates and 190 students carrying out postgraduate studies . Women have been admitted since 1974 , when the college was one of the first five men 's colleges to become co-educational . Old members of Jesus College are sometimes known as `` Jesubites '' . Mathematicians who have studied at Jesus College include Nigel Hitchin ( Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford since 1997 ) , Jonathan Borwein ( a former Rhodes Scholar who has held professorial appointments in Canada and Australia ) , and Jim Mauldon ( who taught at Oxford before moving to the United States to teach at Amherst College in Massachusetts ) . David E. Evans is Professor of Mathematics at Cardiff University , and H. W. Lloyd Tanner was Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at one of its predecessor institutions , the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire . Several noted individuals from biology , botany and zoology were educated at the college , including the Welsh clergyman Hugh Davies ( whose Welsh Botanology of 1813 was the first publication to cross-reference the Welsh-language and the scientific names of plants ) , Edward Bagnall Poulton ( Professor of Zoology at Oxford ) and James Brontë Gatenby ( Professor of Zoology at Trinity College , Dublin ) . Frank Greenaway was Keeper of the Department of Chemistry at the Science Museum in London for over 20 years , and the physicist Chris Rapley was director of the museum 2007 -- 10 . Other physicists who are Old Members of the college include Michael Woolfson ( a former Professor of Physics at the University of York ) and Edward Hinds ( whose work on ultra-cold matter won him the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 2008 ) . Edwin Stevens , who studied Natural Science at the college , designed the world 's first wearable hearing aid , and Sir Graham Sutton became director-general of the Meteorological Office ( ` Met Office ' ) . The college had its own science laboratories from 1907 to 1947 , which were overseen ( for all but the last three years ) by the physical chemist David Chapman , a Fellow of the college from 1907 to 1944 . At the time of their closure , they were the last college-based science laboratories at the university . They were named the Sir Leoline Jenkins laboratories , after a former principal of the college . Scientific research and tuition ( particularly in chemistry ) became an important part of the college 's academic life after the construction of the laboratories . The brochure produced for the opening ceremony noted that the number of science students at the college had increased rapidly in recent years , and that provision of college laboratories would assist the tuition of undergraduates , as well as attracting to Jesus College those graduates of the University of Wales who wished to continue their research at Oxford . One of the college science lecturers had a link with Imperial Chemical Industries ( ICI ) ; 17 students joined ICI between the two World Wars , some of whom ( such as John Rose ) reached senior levels in the company . The laboratories became unnecessary when the university began to provide centralised facilities for students , and they were closed in 1947 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe308342e11edc73653749c354a1b876",
"text": "Lecture A lecture ( from the French ` lecture ' , meaning ` reading ' -LSB- process -RSB- ) is an oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject , for example by a university or college teacher . Lectures are used to convey critical information , history , background , theories , and equations . A politician 's speech , a minister 's sermon , or even a businessman 's sales presentation may be similar in form to a lecture . Usually the lecturer will stand at the front of the room and recite information relevant to the lecture 's content . Though lectures are much criticised as a teaching method , universities have not yet found practical alternative teaching methods for the large majority of their courses . Critics point out that lecturing is mainly a one-way method of communication that does not involve significant audience participation but relies upon passive learning . Therefore , lecturing is often contrasted to active learning . Lectures delivered by talented speakers can be highly stimulating ; at the very least , lectures have survived in academia as a quick , cheap , and efficient way of introducing large numbers of students to a particular field of study . Lectures have a significant role outside the classroom , as well . Academic and scientific awards routinely include a lecture as part of the honor , and academic conferences often center on `` keynote addresses '' , i.e. , lectures . The public lecture has a long history in the sciences and in social movements . Union halls , for instance , historically have hosted numerous free and public lectures on a wide variety of matters . Similarly , churches , community centers , libraries , museums , and other organizations have hosted lectures in furtherance of their missions or their constituents ' interests . Lectures represent a continuation of oral tradition in contrast to textual communication in books and other media . Lectures may be considered a type of grey literature .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fd8c6e22a33b223b63e7f8528b53c1b",
"text": "Oxford Round Table The Oxford Round Table is a series of interdisciplinary conferences organized in Oxford ( UK ) by a US-based ( currently California-based ) educational organization . The mission of the Oxford Round Table , according to its website , is `` to provide an interdisciplinary forum for the discussion of contemporary issues that affect the public good in all its various forms and ramifications . '' The Oxford Round Table is not affiliated with the University of Oxford , which has stated that events such as the Oxford Round Table are `` external to the university '' and `` not , as such , authorised or endorsed by the university . '' The company has been accused of misrepresenting its relationship with the university .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce6848a365b64aca6df649bc86424ed1",
"text": "Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego University of Silesia Press ( Pol . Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego ) was founded in 1968 as the Publishing Department of the University of Silesia , concurrently with the foundation of the University of Silesia in Katowice . On 1 September 1975 it was transformed into a full fledged publishing house . University of Silesia Press publishes academic works in all of the disciplines of scholarship and science represented by the academic faculty of the University of Silesia in Katowice . The USP publications include peer-refereed monographs , collective volumes as well as periodicals . Since 2013 , all of the USP print publications are simultaneously made available as e-books . The USP book series and perioducals , a significant number of which feature in the evaluation lists of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and are indexed in Polish and international repositories and databases ( such as Central and Eastern European Online Library , Index Copernicus , CEJSH , BazHum , ERIH PLUS , and others ) . The USP journals are made available to the reading public as open access periodicals ( the so called `` gold path '' ) in accordance with the recommendation of the European Commission of 17 July 2012 on access to and preservation of scientific information . A part of the overall body of the USP publications are habilitationschrifts ( i.e. `` tenure books '' ) as well as doctoral dissertations recommended by the Ph.D. committees at the University of Silesia in Katowice . A separate field of the USP publishing activity are coursebooks and teaching materials for students , including students of extramural programs and students of Polish as a foreign language . The publications of the University of Silesia Press have received numerous awards and honorary mentions ; among Authors publishing with the USP there are leading experts in a variety of areas of research . On average , the annual production of the University of Silesia Press amounts to 150-170 titles , with the total volume of ca. 2700 printed sheets per year . Since February 2017 , the University of Silesia Press is led by Beata Klyta , serving as its acting director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fff4573eba98de1e9a4aa8b732d5f524",
"text": "Wolfson College, Oxford Wolfson College -LSB- ˈwʊlfsən -RSB- is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England . Located in north Oxford along the River Cherwell , Wolfson is an all-graduate college with over sixty governing body fellows , in addition to both research and junior research fellows . It caters to a wide range of subjects , from the humanities to the social and natural sciences . The college is also Oxford University 's most international and interdisciplinary graduate college , with students from 75 nationalities enrolled in masters and doctoral programs . The liberal philosopher Sir Isaiah Berlin was the college 's first president , and was instrumental not only in its founding in 1965 , but establishing its tradition of academic excellence and egalitarianism . The college houses The Isaiah Berlin Literary Trust and the annual Isaiah Berlin Lecture . The current president of Wolfson College is Dame Hermione Lee , to be succeeded in Summer 2018 by Tim Hitchens . As of 2006 , the college had a financial endowment of # 33.5 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b10815b11dc8b4f0d8cb56470775472b",
"text": "Free press Free press or Free Press may refer to : Freedom of the press , legal protections for public communications media Free Press ( organization ) , a USA media advocacy organization founded by professor Robert W. McChesney and journalist John Nichols Free Press ( publisher ) , an imprint of Simon & Schuster publishing The House of the Free Press ( Casa Presei Libere ) , a building in Bucharest , Romania",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "283b34ee55c9360bf9ddbb685a5bb118",
"text": "List of University of Oxford people This page serves as a central navigational point for lists of more than 2,350 members of the University of Oxford , divided into relevant groupings for ease of use . The vast majority were students at the university , although they did not necessarily take a degree ; others have held fellowships at one of the university 's colleges ; many fall into both categories . This page does not include people whose only connection with the university consists in the award of an honorary degree or an honorary fellowship . The list has been divided into categories indicating the field of activity in which people have become well known . Many of the university 's alumni/ae , or old members , as they are more traditionally known , have attained a level of distinction in more than one field . These appear only in the category with which it is felt they are most often associated , or in which they have been more recently involved . Hence Jeffrey Archer ( Brasenose ) , a novelist , is listed as a life peer ; Imran Khan ( Keble ) , a former captain of the Pakistani cricket team , is listed as a Pakistani politician . Some academic disciplines are more difficult to define than others . In particular , many theologians , lawyers , and sociologists work in areas that might be thought to be encompassed by philosophy . Oxonians ( a term for members , students or alumni of the university derived from its Latin name , Academia Oxoniensis ) have included two British kings and at least twelve monarchs of ten other sovereign states , twenty-five British prime ministers , and thirty-five presidents and prime ministers of nineteen other countries . there are six Oxonians in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom and two in the Shadow Cabinet . The university lays claim to twelve saints , ten blesseds , an antipope , eighteen cardinals , and eighty-nine archbishops ( including thirty-two of Canterbury and twenty-two of York ) . This list also includes twenty-five princes and princesses ( among them the heirs apparent of Belgium , Brunei , and Japan ) , thirty-four dukes , nineteen marquesses , eighty-two earls and countesses , forty-six viscounts and viscountesses , and 188 barons and baronesses ; 246 bishops ( Anglican and Catholic ) ; 291 Members of Parliament ( excluding MPs who were subsequently peers ) , eleven Members of the European Parliament ( excluding MEPs also serving at Westminster ) , twelve Lord Chancellors , nine Lord Chief Justices and twenty-two law lords ; ten US Senators , ten US Representatives ( including a Speaker of the House ) , three state governors , and four associate justices of the US Supreme Court ; as well as six puisne justices of the Supreme Court of Canada and a chief justice of the now defunct Federal Court of Canada . The University of Oxford claims forty-seven Nobel Laureates and three Fields Medallists .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24cb70f09318ef5e0803535cd1151d24",
"text": "Faculty of History, University of Oxford The Faculty of History at the University of Oxford organises that institution 's teaching and research in modern history . Medieval and Modern History has been taught at Oxford for longer than at virtually any other University , and the first Regius Professor of Modern History was appointed in 1724 . The Faculty is part of the Humanities Division , and has been based at the former City of Oxford High School for Boys on George Street , Oxford since the summer of 2007 , while the department 's Library was removed from the former Indian Institute on Catte Street to the main Bodleian buildings at the start of 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4500c1f0287bf28bc560859bc52fdfa2",
"text": "University A university ( universitas , `` a whole '' , `` a corporation '' ) is an institution of higher ( or tertiary ) education and research which grants academic degrees in various academic disciplines . Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education . The word `` university '' is derived from the Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium , which roughly means `` community of teachers and scholars . '' Universities were created in Italy and evolved from Cathedral schools for the clergy during the High Middle Ages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1654fb3a194e3d77141775c8e972c2c1",
"text": "Omnibus Press Omnibus Press is the world 's largest specialist publisher of music-related books . It publishes around 30 new titles a year to add to a backlist of over 250 titles currently in print .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8312fb41084e21269d0bd61d2de522e3",
"text": "Oxford–Cambridge rivalry Rivalry between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge is a phenomenon going back many centuries . During most of that time , they were the only two universities in England and Wales , making the rivalry more intense than it is now . The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge , sometimes collectively known as Oxbridge , are the two oldest universities in the United Kingdom . Both were founded more than 800 years ago , and between them they have produced a large number of Britain 's most prominent scientists , writers and politicians , as well as noted figures in many other fields . Competition between Oxford and Cambridge also has a long history , dating back to around 1208 when Cambridge was founded by scholars taking refuge from hostile townsmen in Oxford .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b30a8e3d70de99266760c4011ab6b48",
"text": "Radcliffe Square Radcliffe Square is a square in central Oxford , England . It is surrounded by historic Oxford University and college buildings . The square is cobbled , laid to grass surrounded by railings in the centre , and is pedestrianised except for access . The square is named after John Radcliffe , a student of the university who became doctor to the King , made a large fortune , and left a significant legacy to the University and his college ( University College ) , which is nearby in the High Street to the south . The centrepiece of the square is the circular and imposing Radcliffe Camera , a library ( originally for science ) paid for by John Radcliffe 's legacy , built 1737 -- 48 . This is part of the Bodleian Library , the main building of which is situated immediately to the north of the square . The two are connected by an underground tunnel and there are many books stored under the square ( with space for around 600,000 volumes ) . These books may be requested by readers . There used to be a small underground railway to transport books between the Radcliffe Camera and the main Bodleian site . To the west is Brasenose College , one of Oxford 's older colleges . To the east is All Souls College , which only has fellows and no students , and is thus largely dedicated to research . A good view can be had through the gate leading to the square , since although these are normally locked , they consist of metal railings . The eastern side of the square forms part of Catte Street . At the southern side of the square is the University Church of St Mary the Virgin , with its tall spire . This is the official church of Oxford University and is where the Oxford Martyrs were tried for heresy . A good view of Radcliffe Square and the rest of central Oxford is available from the tower , which is open to the public for a charge . The square is widely regarded as the most beautiful in Oxford , and is very popular with tourists . There are no modern buildings to be seen , so it is also used as a setting for period films ( e.g. , Young Sherlock Holmes , in which Brasenose featured as Sherlock Holmes ' college ) . The square was also part of the venue for the Brasenose Quincentenary Ball in 2009 which celebrated 500 years of the college .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63e220988e131b3fa5b2c24bc88a926b",
"text": "Worcester College, Oxford Worcester College -LSB- ˈwʊstər -RSB- is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England . The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes , a Worcestershire baronet , with the college gaining its name from the county of Worcestershire . Its predecessor , Gloucester College , had been an institution of learning on the same site since the late 13th century until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 . , Worcester had a financial endowment of # 16.7 million . Notable alumni of the college include the media mogul Rupert Murdoch , television producer and screenwriter Russell T Davies , US Supreme Court justice Elena Kagan , actress Emma Watson and novelist Richard Adams .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67f23e44e0b142fac26c6cecbdde80a8",
"text": "St Aldate's, Oxford St Aldate 's -LSB- ˈɔːldeɪts -RSB- is a street in central Oxford , England . It is named after Saint Aldate of whom little is known , although it has also been suggested that the name is a corruption of ` old gate ' , referring to the south gate in the former city walls . St Aldate 's Church is on the west side of the street , in Pembroke Square . A former name for St Aldate 's is Fish Street . The street runs south from the generally acknowledged centre of Oxford at Carfax . The Town Hall , which includes the Museum of Oxford , is on the east side of the street . Christ Church , with its imposing Tom Tower , faces the east end of St Aldate 's , while Pembroke College ( on Pembroke Square ) faces its west end . Other adjoining streets include Blue Boar Street to the east side and Pembroke Street , Pembroke Square , Brewer Street , Rose Place , and Speedwell Street to the west . Opposite Christ Church is Alice 's Shop , formerly frequented by Alice Liddell , and the model for the Sheep Shop in the `` Wool and Water '' chapter in Through the Looking-Glass . South of Christ Church is an entrance to Christ Church Meadow and , still on the east side , the University of Oxford 's Faculty of Music , containing the Bate Collection of Musical Instruments ; the building was opened in 1936 for St Catherine 's Society . Oxford 's police station ( designed in 1936 by H. F. Hurcombe , the City Estates Surveyor , and the Crown and County Court opposite precede a junction with Thames Street to the west . ( The police station was featured in the Inspector Morse television series . ) After Folly Bridge over the River Thames or Isis , St Aldate 's becomes Abingdon Road ( A4144 ) , leading directly south out of the city of Oxford towards the Oxford Ring Road and the villages of Kennington & Radley and the town of Abingdon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51fb645f9a0ef889890005fe43595a8d",
"text": "Osprey Publishing Osprey Publishing is an Oxford-based publishing company specializing in military history . Predominantly an illustrated publisher , many of their books contain full-colour artwork plates , maps and photographs , and the company produces over a dozen ongoing series , each focusing on a specific aspect of the history of warfare . Osprey has published over 2,300 books . They are best known for their Men-at-Arms series , running to over 500 titles , with each book dedicated to a specific historical army or military unit . Osprey is an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
824d7d45b41a2f87e4d9cb726a261459
|
T-Pain is an American citizen.
|
[
{
"docid": "862cef0d17843b0761328738da0fa58b",
"text": "T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm ( born September 30 , 1985 ) , better known by his stage name T-Pain , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter and record producer from Tallahassee , Florida . His debut album , Rappa Ternt Sanga , was released in 2005 . In 2007 , T-Pain released his second album Epiphany , which reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart . His third album , Thr33 Ringz , was released in 2008 . T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles , including `` I 'm Sprung '' , `` I 'm 'n Luv ( Wit a Stripper ) '' , `` Buy U a Drank ( Shawty Snappin ' ) '' , `` Bartender '' , `` Ca n't Believe It '' , `` 5 O'Clock '' and more . T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards , alongside artists Kanye West and Jamie Foxx respectively . T-Pain is the founder of the record label imprint Nappy Boy Entertainment , established in 2005 . Throughout his career as a singer , T-Pain is best known for using and popularizing the creative use of the Auto-Tune pitch correction effect , used with extreme parameter settings to create distinctive vocal sounds . From 2006 to 2010 , T-Pain was featured on more than 50 chart topping singles , his most successful feature to date was on Flo Rida 's debut single `` Low '' , which has since been certified 6x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "17fcb86170c46fff5ac5576e53548027",
"text": "America (Deuce song) `` America '' is the second studio-release single from American artist Deuce and is a politically themed song with a stronger metal influence than some of Deuce 's other music . It was released on January 10 , 2012 , a week earlier than originally planned due to a leak of the full music video in late December 2011 . The song is the third track on Deuce 's debut album titled Nine Lives . As of April 2012 , `` America '' had sold 36,000 copies , making it the most commercially successful single of the album . This single , along with `` Let 's Get It Crackin ' '' , was featured as part of a fan-based remix contest held by Deuce and Five Seven Music titled `` Deuce REMIXXXED '' On July 3 , 2012 a single was released for Independence Day which was called the `` America ( n ) Pride '' , which contained `` America '' , two remixes , and the music video on iTunes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "410f34fab88e39b46d5b0ce5719b5c89",
"text": "Don't (Bryson Tiller song) `` Do n't '' is the debut single by American singer Bryson Tiller . It was released on May 20 , 2015 , as the first single for his debut studio album Trapsoul . The song was produced by Epikh Pro and DopeBoi . Lyrically , at the start of the second verse , the song samples `` Shake It Off '' by Mariah Carey . This song peaked at number 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , where it became Tiller 's first Top 40 hit and his highest charting single to date .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24c74b6244e6a6a9ff45a34f7227d335",
"text": "Jamaican Americans Jamaican Americans are Americans who have full or partial Jamaican ancestry . The largest proportion of Jamaicans live in New York City , which has various other Caribbean cultural elements such as food and music . There are also communities of Jamaican Americans residing in Philadelphia , Boston , South Florida , Tampa , Los Angeles , Orlando , Baltimore , Washington , D.C. , Atlanta , Cleveland , Western New York , Connecticut , and New Jersey . After 1838 , European colonies in the Caribbean with expanding sugar industries imported large numbers of immigrants to meet their acute labor shortage . Large numbers of Jamaicans were recruited to work in Panama and Costa Rica in the 1850s . After slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865 , American planters imported temporary workers , called `` swallow migrants '' , to harvest crops on an annual basis . These workers , many of them Jamaicans , returned to their countries after harvest . Between 1881 and the beginning of World War I , the United States recruited over 250,000 workers from the Caribbean , 90,000 of whom were Jamaicans , to work on the Panama Canal . During both world wars , the United States again recruited Jamaican men for service on various American bases in the region . The vast majority of Jamaican American are of black Afro-Caribbean descent .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3be21f6f6b6bd4bcd60c40d247d3f65",
"text": "Freeze (T-Pain song) `` Freeze '' is the third and final single from R&B singer T-Pain from his third album , Thr33 Ringz . The song features singer Chris Brown . The song was released on iTunes on October 10 and was added to T-Pain 's MySpace on October 17 . A version that features Omarion was originally on the album , but was changed to Chris Brown .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cf2df6efeb755f98a41bc965b2bd676",
"text": "Money Ain't a Thang `` Money Ai n't a Thang '' is the second single from rapper Jermaine Dupri 's 1998 album Life in 1472 . It features rapper Jay-Z and appears as a bonus track on his album Vol . 2 ... Hard Knock Life . It is produced by Dupri , who samples `` Weak at the Knees '' by Steve Arrington for the track 's beat . It can be found on two of Jay-Z 's greatest hits compilations : Chapter One : Greatest Hits and Greatest Hits . In addition , it was nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999 . The title of `` Money Ai n't a Thang '' appears as `` Money Ai n't a Thing '' on the vinyl single , but not on the CD single or any album it appears on .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d93243828fb4fdce7a9350295a6ded3",
"text": "Controlled substance A controlled substance is generally a drug or chemical whose manufacture , possession , or use is regulated by a government , such as illicitly used drugs or prescription medications that are designated a Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom . In the United States , the Drug Enforcement Administration is responsible for suppressing illegal drug use and distribution by enforcing the Controlled Substances Act , which regulates both the drugs themselves and certain precursors . Some U.S. states have additional restrictions for substances which might or might not be regulated by the federal government . During the Obama Administration , the federal government also voluntarily suspended enforcement of federal laws restricting marijuana where people were operating in compliance with state law . Some precursor chemicals used for the production of illegal drugs are also controlled substances in many countries , even though they may lack the pharmacological effects of the drugs themselves . Substances are classified according to schedules and consist primarily of potentially psychoactive substances . The controlled substances do not include many prescription items such as antibiotics . Some states in the U.S. have statutes against health care providers self-prescribing and/or administering substances listed in the Controlled Substance Act schedules . This does not forbid licensed providers from self-prescribing medications not on the schedules .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3349c056e5d694fd350b0e010a3b8de",
"text": "Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans ( also known as Trinbagonian Americans ) are Americans of total or partial Trinidadian and Tobagonian ancestry or immigrants born in Trinidad and Tobago . The largest proportion of Trinidadians live in New York City and in other places such as Pennsylvania , Maryland , Florida , New Jersey , and Massachusetts . There are more than 400,000 Trinidadian Americans living in the U.S.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "831684d432e4e5b049fd05034fa98fc1",
"text": "Legality of cannabis The legality of cannabis varies from country to country . Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s . However , possession of the plant in small quantities has been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world . For example , cannabis in Canada will be legal for recreational use if legislation is passed in spring 2017 . On 10 December 2013 , Uruguay became the first country in the world to legalize the sale , cultivation , and distribution of cannabis . Open sales are `` illegal , but not punishable '' , at `` coffeeshops '' in the Netherlands if certain rules are followed . In the United States , federal law prohibits possession or sale of marijuana for any purpose , but the Obama Administration refrained from prosecuting users and dealers operating in compliance with state ( see Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction ) , territory , and Indian reservation laws which permit medical or recreational marijuana . The medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a number of countries , including Canada , the Czech Republic and Israel . Medical cannabis in the United States is legal in 29 states as of December 2016 . Some countries have laws which are not as vigorously prosecuted as others , but apart from the countries which offer access to medical marijuana , most countries have penalties ranging from lenient to very severe . Some infractions are taken more seriously in some countries than others in regard to the cultivation , use , possession or transfer of cannabis for recreational use . A few jurisdictions have lessened penalties for possession of small quantities of cannabis , making it punishable by confiscation and a fine , rather than imprisonment . Some jurisdictions/drug courts use mandatory treatment programs for young or frequent users , with freedom from narcotic drugs as the goal and a few jurisdictions permit cannabis use for medicinal purposes . Routine drug tests to detect cannabis are most common in the United States , and have resulted in jail sentences and loss of employment even for medical use . In most European countries , privacy and labor laws prevent such testing for job applicants . Simple possession can carry long jail sentences in some countries , particularly in parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia , where the sale of cannabis may lead to life imprisonment or execution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e9aceb1a1788fdcab37eb05e6442b6c",
"text": "Thuggin' Under the Influence (T.U.I.) Thuggin ' Under the Influence ( T.U.I. ) is the first independent album by American rapper Young Jeezy ( under the initial name `` Lil ' J '' ) . It was released on August 31 , 2001 , by his independent record label , called Corporate Thugz ( CTE ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0bed72922600297eff4c404ed2da45d",
"text": "T-Mobile US T-Mobile US is a major wireless network operator in the United States . The German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom ( DT ) is its majority shareholder . Its headquarters are located in Bellevue , Washington , in the Seattle metropolitan area . T-Mobile is the third largest wireless carrier in the United States with 72.6 million customers as of Q1 2017 . T-Mobile US provides wireless voice and data services in the United States , Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the T-Mobile and MetroPCS brands ( which it acquired in a reverse takeover in 2013 , resulting in the company going public on the NASDAQ stock exchange ) , and also serves as the host network for many mobile virtual network operators . The company has annual revenues of $ 37 billion . Its network reaches 98 percent of Americans . In 2015 , Consumer Reports named T-Mobile the number one American wireless carrier . In 2017 , T-Mobile was ranked # 1 in Customer Service Satisfaction by Nielsen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb60269909f093585ab2a0d8e29f6b2d",
"text": "Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 The Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 ( TVPA ; ) is a statute that allows for the filing of civil suits in the United States against individuals who , acting in an official capacity for any foreign nation , committed torture and/or extrajudicial killing . The statute requires a plaintiff to show exhaustion of local remedies in the location of the crime , to the extent that such remedies are `` adequate and available . '' Plaintiffs may be U.S. citizens or non-U.S. citizens . Although the Act was not passed until early 1992 , it was introduced the previous year , and the official name of the Act is the `` Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5aadd183c1015b02bbffa242a48c087",
"text": "Born to Die Born to Die is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . Her major label debut , it was released on January 27 , 2012 by Interscope Records , Polydor Records and Stranger Records . Del Rey collaborated with producers including Patrik Berger , Jeff Bhasker , Chris Braide , Emile Haynie , Justin Parker , Rick Nowels , Robopop and Al Shux to achieve her desired sound . Their efforts resulted in a primarily baroque pop record , which sees additional influences from alternative hip hop , indie pop and trip hop music . Contemporary music critics gave Born to Die mixed reviews ; some commended its distinctive production , while its repetitiveness and melodramatic tendencies were a recurring complaint . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 77,000 copies ; it was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) after moving one million units . Born to Die reached the peak positions on eleven international record charts . After attaining online success after its initial premiere on June 29 , 2011 , `` Video Games '' was released as the lead single from Born to Die on October 17 , 2011 ; it peaked at number ninety-one on the US Billboard Hot 100 . Its follow-up singles `` Born to Die '' , `` Off to the Races '' , `` Blue Jeans '' , `` Summertime Sadness '' , `` National Anthem '' , and `` Dark Paradise '' performed sporadically across Billboard component charts and international record charts . The Cedric Gervais remix of `` Summertime Sadness '' was released on July 11 , 2013 and became Del Rey 's highest-charting single in the United States , reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 . Del Rey additionally promoted Born to Die with several televised performances , including a widely criticized appearance on Saturday Night Live . It was reissued on November 9 , 2012 as an expanded version subtitled The Paradise Edition , which was packaged with her third extended play Paradise ( 2012 ) . Born to Die has sold 7,000,000 copies worldwide as of June 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d684465826492ed3cb687c3d02e9c4d",
"text": "T.H.U.G.S. T.H.U.G.S. ( Trues Humbly United Gatherin ' Souls ) '' is the debut solo album by rapper Flesh-n-Bone from the hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony . The album was released on November 19 , 1996 , on Mo Thugs Records and Def Jam Recordings . The title stands for `` Trues Humbly United Gatherin ' Souls '' . The album has three singles : `` World So Cruel '' ( featuring Rev Run ) , `` Nothin ' But Da Bone In Me '' and `` Playa Hater '' ( featuring Krayzie Bone & Layzie Bone ) . The mood of the album ranges from tales of murder , kidnapping , demonic spirits , and religion . T.H.U.G.S. received favorable to positive reviews from critics . The album has been certified Gold by the RIAA on February 12 , 1997 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88e1ad5d2d911b75c397e0ac57c01295",
"text": "Terrorism Risk Insurance Act The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act ( TRIA ) is a United States federal law signed into law by President George W. Bush on November 26 , 2002 . The Act created a federal `` backstop '' for insurance claims related to acts of terrorism . The Act `` provides for a transparent system of shared public and private compensation for insured losses resulting from acts of terrorism . '' The Act was originally set to expire December 31 , 2005 , was extended for two years in December 2005 , and was extended again on December 26 , 2007 . The Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act expired on December 31 , 2014 . On January 7 , 2015 the House of Representatives voted 416-5 to approve the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015 , extending the TRIA through the year 2020 . The Senate approved the extension the day after by a vote of 93-4 . On January 12 , 2015 , President Barack Obama signed the extension into law .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f1c3176957face1763c34176e7f80fea",
"text": "Indo-Caribbean Americans Indo-Caribbean American people are Americans who trace their ancestry ultimately to the Indian Subcontinent , though whose recent ancestors lived in the Caribbean , where they began migrating in 1838 as indentured laborers . There are large groups of Indo-Trinidadians , Indo-Guyanese , Indo-Surinamese , and Indo-Jamaicans in the United States , especially in New York and Florida . The Washington metropolitan area , California , Texas and Georgia also have small numbers of Indo-Guyanese and Indo-Trinidadians .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82f98c8f1e20f64c7d7a33a12764224b",
"text": "American way The American way of life or simply the American way is the unique lifestyle of the people of the United States of America . It refers to a nationalist ethos that adheres to the principle of life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness . At the center of the American way is the American Dream that upward mobility is achievable by any American through hard work . This concept is intertwined with the concept of American exceptionalism , the belief in the unique culture of the nation . Author William Herberg offers the following definition : One commentator notes , `` The first half of Herberg 's statement still holds true nearly half a century after he first formulated it '' , even though `` Herberg 's latter claims have been severely if not completely undermined ... materialism no longer needs to be justified in high-sounding terms '' . In the National Archives and Records Administration 's 1999 Annual Report , National Archivist John W. Carlin writes , `` We are different because our government and our way of life are not based on the divine right of kings , the hereditary privileges of elites , or the enforcement of deference to dictators . They are based on pieces of paper , the Charters of Freedom - the Declaration that asserted our independence , the Constitution that created our government , and the Bill of Rights that established our liberties . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09fbccc09e0845225133080fba22f31d",
"text": "T-Pain discography The discography of T-Pain , an American R&B singer , songwriter record producer and rapper , consists of four studio albums , forty-two singles ( as lead artist , and featured artist ) , five mixtapes , and thirty-six music videos . On December 6 , 2005 , his debut studio album , Rappa Ternt Sanga , is where it first appeared on the charts , when it debuted at number 33 on the US Billboard 200 . Both singles , `` I 'm Sprung '' and `` I 'm 'n Luv ( Wit a Stripper ) '' , peaked in the top ten on the US Billboard Hot 100 . After that , he collaborated with fellow rapper E-40 , along with an singer Kandi Burruss on the single `` U and Dat '' , which it peaked at number 13 in the United States . In 2007 , his second album , titled Epiphany ( 2007 ) , which debuted at number 1 in the United States . The lead single `` Buy U a Drank ( Shawty Snappin ' ) '' , peaked at number one in the United States , the follow-up single `` Bartender '' which peaked at number 5 , and the album 's third single `` Church '' . During 2007 , T-Pain made several guest appearances on songs by other performing artists , the most commercially successful of these being `` Low '' by Flo Rida , which peaked at number one in the United States , and on several national singles charts worldwide . In November 2008 , T-Pain released his third studio album , Three Ringz , debuted at number 4 in the United States , and its consists by all 3 singles -- `` Chopped 'n' Skrewed '' , `` Ca n't Believe It '' and `` Freeze '' . In 2008 , T-Pain appeared on several other singles by other performing artists , including `` Got Money '' by Lil Wayne , `` The Boss by Rick Ross and `` One More Drink '' by Ludacris , among several others . T-Pain 's fourth studio album , Revolver , was released in December 2011 . The album has been preceded by the release of the promotional singles `` Take Your Shirt Off '' , `` Reverse Cowgirl '' and `` Rap Song '' , as well as the single `` Booty Wurk ( One Cheek at a Time ) '' , which attained mixed success on worldwide charts . On May 4 , 2011 , T-Pain released a mixtape , PrEVOLVEr , in promotion of the album . The first official single from Revolver was `` Best Love Song '' , which features Chris Brown . The album 's second single was `` 5 O'Clock '' , which features Wiz Khalifa and Lily Allen . The album 's third single was `` Turn All the Lights On '' , which features Ne-Yo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "233875c6a4b5d4f6c71aa2c1296a3439",
"text": "Immortal Technique Felipe Andres Coronel ( born February 19 , 1978 ) , better known by the stage name Immortal Technique , is an American hip hop recording artist and activist . Most of his lyrics focus on controversial issues in global politics . His lyrics are largely commentary on issues such as politics , socialism , class struggle , poverty , religion , government , imperialism , economics and institutional racism . Immortal Technique has aims to retain control over his production , and has stated in his music that record companies , not artists themselves , profit the most from mass production and marketing of music . He claimed in an interview to have sold close to a combined total of 200,000 copies of his first three official releases .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9695c398f93fa26d3d33ec0d42bb996",
"text": "Tommy Coster Thomas Joseph Coster , Jr. ( born June 10 , 1966 ) , known as Tommy Coster , is an American keyboardist and composer . He is the son of Santana keyboardist Tom Coster . He has composed music for Interscope , Universal , Aftermath , Shady Records , G-Unit , For Life , Def Jam , AVEX . He has composed songs with such artists as Dr. Dre , Eminem and 50 Cent . In 2000 he co-wrote the single `` The Real Slim Shady '' with Dr. Dre and Eminem .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3debcae035a21b4eb98493747d2db632",
"text": "Private Show (T.I. song) `` Private Show '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I. , released on February 24 , 2015 , through Grand Hustle and Columbia Records , as the third single from his ninth studio album Paperwork ( 2014 ) . The song , which was produced by Shama `` Sak Pase '' Joseph and Ace Harris , features vocals from American singer Chris Brown .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
47c54762e9419bc1d788b73cf19ff617
|
Rob Lowe was in the cast of The West Wing.
|
[
{
"docid": "8c19a1b45659a9ceafa262a709b49453",
"text": "Rob Lowe Robert Hepler Lowe ( -LSB- ˈloʊ -RSB- born March 17 , 1964 ) is an American actor . He came to prominence in the 1980s , playing teen and young adult roles in films such as The Outsiders ( 1983 ) , Oxford Blues ( 1984 ) , St. Elmo 's Fire ( 1985 ) , and About Last Night ... ( 1986 ) . However , he continued acting in less prominent film roles , and went on to high-profile roles in television series such as The West Wing ( 1999 -- 2003 ) , Brothers & Sisters ( 2006 -- 2010 ) , and Parks and Recreation ( 2010 -- 2014 ) . In addition to receiving an Emmy Award nomination in 2001 for his work on The West Wing , Lowe has been nominated for six Golden Globe Awards ; his nominations span four of the seven categories for male actors .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b9906a129d4c931dc7260eff32cdf996",
"text": "Sears Radio Theater Sears Radio Theater was a radio drama anthology series which ran weeknights on CBS Radio in 1979 , sponsored by the Sears chain . Often paired with The CBS Radio Mystery Theater during its first season , the program offered a different genre of drama for each day 's broadcast . In January 1980 , the program moved to the Mutual Broadcasting System and became the Mutual Radio Theater . The Mutual series broadcast repeats from the CBS run until September 1980 , when a short season of new dramas was presented . Sears continued as a sponsor during the Mutual run . Monday was `` Western Night '' and was hosted by Lorne Greene . Tuesday was `` Comedy Night '' , hosted by Andy Griffith . Wednesday was `` Mystery Night '' with Vincent Price as host . Thursday was `` Love and Hate Night '' with Cicely Tyson doing honors as host . Finally , Friday brought `` Adventure Night '' , first hosted by Richard Widmark and later by Howard Duff and then by Leonard Nimoy . Actors heard on the series included Jim Jordan , Henry Morgan , Daws Butler , June Foray , Parley Baer , Mary Jane Croft , Howard Culver , John Dehner , Virginia Gregg , Janet Waldo , Vic Perrin , Hans Conried , Marvin Miller , Elliott Lewis , Jeff Corey , Lesley Woods , Robert Rockwell , Lurene Tuttle , Eve Arden , Keith Andes , Harriet Nelson , Alan Young , Tom Bosley , Marion Ross , Lloyd Bochner , Rick Jason , Frank Campanella , Toni Tennille , Arthur Hill , Dan O'Herlihy , Jesse White and Frank Nelson . Actress Peggy Webber was heard on 52 episodes . It was produced and directed by Fletcher Markle and Elliott Lewis . The theme was composed and conducted by Nelson Riddle . Though less long-lived than NPR 's Earplay or the CBS Radio Mystery Theater , it was an ambitious attempt to reinvigorate a neglected field . Like Earplay , it was broadcast in stereo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4560eb3bc497b271b96273053107e0c",
"text": "Norman Lear Center The Norman Lear Center is a multi-disciplinary research and public policy center exploring implications of the convergence of entertainment , commerce , and society . It is based at the USC Annenberg School for Communication . Through scholarship and research , and its programs of visiting fellows , conferences , public events and publications , the Lear Center works to be at the forefront of discussion and practice in the field . The Center is named for benefactor Norman Lear , the social activist and philanthropist , and television producer , and was founded and is directed by Marty Kaplan , associate dean of the USC Annenberg School , who has been a political speechwriter , Hollywood studio executive , and screenwriter-producer . The Lear Center officially launched on January 24 , 2000 . Some of the programs it houses include Entertainment Goes Global , which explores the political , cultural , economic and technological implications of the globalization of entertainment ; Celebrity , Politics & Public Life , wherein faculty and deans from over 20 USC departments convene to develop an inter-disciplinary analysis of American political life , as it is shaped by popular culture ; and Hollywood , Health & Society , which provides entertainment industry professionals with accurate and timely information for health storylines . Hollywood , Health & Society is funded by , and works closely with such governmental agencies as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , the National Institutes of Health , and the National Cancer Institute . That program hosts its annual Sentinel for Health Awards to recognize exemplary television storylines that best inform , educate and motivate viewers to make choices for healthier and safer lives . Since 2005 , the Lear Center 's Grand Avenue Intervention Project has been a driving force behind the civic outreach for the planning of a new 16 acre park in the heart of downtown Los Angeles . In partnership with the Los Angeles Times , the Lear Center solicited design proposals from the public and published a selection of them in a special section of the Times . The Lear Center 's publishing imprint has published several works of scholarship such as Artists , Technology & The Ownership of Creative Content , Warners ' War : Politics , Pop Culture & Propaganda in Wartime Hollywood , Frank Capra and the Image of the Journalist in American Film , and Ready to Share : Creativity & Fashion in Digital Culture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e79dbd186dbe4bd7550d0ac7f223936a",
"text": "Oscar Martinez (The Office) Oscar San Juan Martinez is a fictional character from the US mockumentary-style television series The Office played by Cuban actor Oscar Nunez . Martinez was one of the few openly gay characters in broadcast television at the time that the series aired . Although Nunez , who is straight , did not know his character might be gay when he first signed on , he has no issues with the character 's sexuality as long as the material is funny . For the 2006 -- 2007 season , Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation ( GLAAD ) reported he was the only LGBT ( lesbian , gay , bisexual , transgender ) person of color character on a regular series . For the 2007 -- 2008 season he was the `` only remaining gay character on a half-hour comedy program '' and the only LGBT lead or supporting character who is a person of color . For the 2009 -- 2010 season , Martinez was one of four people of color LGBT regular series characters ; in 2010 -- 2011 there were six and in 2011 -- 2012 there were five.Along with doctor Callie Torres on Grey 's Anatomy , and gay nurse Angel Garcia on Mercy , Martinez are Latino/a , and forensic facial reconstruction artist Angela Montenegro on Bones , is an Asian-Pacific Islander . ( Where we are on TV : GLAAD 's 14th Annual Diversity Study Previews the 2009-2010 Primetime Television Season , Taj Paxton , Jonathan Rosales , Callan Koenig , Brian MacKough , Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation . ) For the 2009-2010 season there are zero black LGBT series regular characters and one non-human , American Dad 's Roger the alien on Fox . For the 2009-2010 season , LGBT media watchdog group Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation ( GLAAD ) reported 3 percent of all regular characters were LGBT . ( Gay Characters on Network TV : 2009-10 , Hanh Nguyen and Rick Porter , Los Angeles Times , ) An increase from 2.6 percent in the 2008-2009 season and 1.1 percent in the 2007-2008 season . ( Gay Characters on Network TV : 2009-10 , Hanh Nguyen and Rick Porter , Los Angeles Times , ) For the 2010-2011 season there were six LGBT people of color characters . ( Where we are on TV : GLAAD 's Annual Diversity Study Previews the 2010-2011 Primetime Television Season , Taj Paxton , Matthew Kane , Lauren Mattia , Rob Avruch , Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation . ) For the 2011-2012 season there were five LGBT people of color characters . ( Where we are on TV : GLAAD 's Annual Diversity Study Previews the 2011-2012 Primetime Television Season , September 2011 , Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation . ) Martinez is an accountant at the Scranton , Pennsylvania , office of the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin and gets his first name from Núñez ; series producer Greg Daniels felt that `` Oscar '' sounded like a good accountant 's name . He is a first-generation Mexican American . He is also openly gay after being outed by his then boss Michael Scott in `` Gay Witch Hunt '' , the third-season premiere episode devoted to the outing . However , the character was implied to be gay in the second-season episode `` The Secret '' , when Dwight catches him faking sickness to spend the day with his boyfriend ( Dwight remains oblivious to this detail as he was obsessed with proving that Oscar was not ill ) . As a result , in earlier episodes , many co-workers erroneously attribute to him various Mexican stereotypes ( e.g. being involved in drug cartels ) but after his outing , his stereotypes are more focused on his being gay , particularly by Michael , which may explain their conflicted relationship . Núñez explained in a 2008 interview that the character variously feels amusement , pity and hatred towards his fictional boss . He has no specific counterpart in the original British series . Oscar is known for being a rational , quietly efficient , and intellectual worker in the office , often the one who will ask pointed financial questions that his colleagues will not or that Michael avoids answering . Martinez refers to himself as being in the `` Coalition for Reason '' with Jim and Pam Halpert . According to Núñez , the three `` are there to set up the comic situations '' for boss Michael and Dwight Schrute , Michael 's toady . He explained , `` We can still be funny but we are definitely the ` straight guys ' . '' He is often the one who is able to clearly see the reality and logic in situations , including financial ones such as when Michael started up his own paper company or Ryan Howard 's online startup business . Because of this , Oscar is considered to be a know-it-all by many of his co-workers . Oscar is frequently exasperated by the antics of his coworkers and tends to find their humor offensive . He is reserved , not really exhibiting a desire for close contact with any of his co-workers , although he is friendly when not outwardly pedantic . In an AfterElton.com interview , Núñez explained he plays the character like an accountant , who happens to be gay , and just trying to do his work and not really interested in what the documentarians are filming . Actor Núñez references the character as a Log Cabin Republican , though no mention of this has occurred in the show . In the episode `` Dwight Christmas '' , he is in fact openly acknowledged as a Democrat . His more balanced and normal personality makes him an everyman type character , contrasting with the generally extroverted people with whom he works . He 's also a charter member of the company 's three-person ( and exclusive ) `` Finer Things Club '' with Pam and Toby Flenderson . He and co-worker Kevin Malone seem to have a strong friendship with each other , often a dynamic where Oscar is often the calm , rational one while Kevin is the fun-loving one .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64d1696636febaeaa0dcf13e13588da6",
"text": "The Crackpots and These Women `` The Crackpots and These Women '' is the fifth episode from season one of The West Wing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c0191e82d0a75b7cd93652de14f2102",
"text": "R. Lee Ermey Ronald Lee Ermey ( born March 24 , 1944 ) , known professionally as R. Lee Ermey , is an American actor , best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Full Metal Jacket , which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor . He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant ; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps , he served as a drill instructor . Ermey has often been typecast in authority figure roles , such as Mayor Tilman in the film Mississippi Burning , Bill Bowerman in Prefontaine , Sheriff Hoyt in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre remake , Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Stanley Kubrick 's Full Metal Jacket , Jimmy Lee Farnsworth in Fletch Lives , a police captain in Se7en , plastic army men leader Sarge in the Toy Story films , Lt. `` Tice '' Ryan in Rocket Power , the warden in SpongeBob SquarePants , and John House , Gregory House 's father in House . Ermey has hosted two programs on the History Channel : Mail Call , in which he answered viewers ' questions about various military issues both modern and historic ; and Lock N ' Load with R. Lee Ermey , which concerned the development of different types of weapons . He also hosted Gunny Time on the Outdoor channel .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55b34387d4e5e891bb7825df9f73faee",
"text": "Todd Lowe Todd Lowe ( born May 10 , 1977 ) is an American actor . He is best known for his role as Terry Bellefleur on HBO 's True Blood , and as Zach Van Gerbig on Gilmore Girls . Lowe most recently played Terry Bellefleur on HBO 's True Blood , a PTSD-suffering Iraq War veteran who works as a short order cook at Merlotte 's Bar & Grill . In addition to television and film , Todd has starred in over twenty stage productions and has worked on several plays written by playwright Justin Tanner . Lowe has been a singer and guitarist for Pilbilly Knights , a country-rock band based in Los Angeles . The band released a compact disc , California Nigth Club ( sic ) in January 2007 . He is currently a member of another rock country band , The LA Hootenanny . Lowe is a graduate of The University of Texas at Austin graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1999 . While looking for jobs as an actor , Lowe worked as a substitute teacher .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e119361dd928a98f5b9550e807920e5",
"text": "Westworld (TV series) Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68fb86fb125294b15cb2af8a748a6f8a",
"text": "L.A. Law L.A. Law is an American television legal drama series that ran for eight seasons on NBC , from September 15 , 1986 , to May 19 , 1994 . Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher , it contained many of Bochco 's trademark features including an ensemble cast , large number of parallel storylines , social drama , and off-the-wall humor . It reflected the social and cultural ideologies of the 1980s and early 1990s , and many of the cases featured on the show dealt with hot-topic issues such as capital punishment , abortion , racism , gay rights , homophobia , sexual harassment , AIDS , and domestic violence . The series often also reflected social tensions between the wealthy senior lawyer protagonists and their less well-paid junior staff . In addition to its main cast , L.A. Law was also well known for featuring then relatively unknown actors and actresses in guest starring roles , who later went on to greater success in film and television including : Don Cheadle , Jeffrey Tambor , Kathy Bates , David Schwimmer , Jay O. Sanders , James Avery , Gates McFadden , Bryan Cranston , C.C.H. Pounder , Kevin Spacey , Richard Schiff , Carrie-Anne Moss , William H. Macy , Stephen Root , Christian Slater , and Lucy Liu . Several episodes of the show also included celebrities such as Vanna White , Buddy Hackett and Mamie Van Doren appearing as themselves in cameo roles . The show was popular with audiences and critics , and won 15 Emmy Awards throughout its run , four of which were for Outstanding Drama Series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4920a0269bcdd9027f0bc2cbc1816458",
"text": "Jason Wingreen Jason Wingreen ( October 9 , 1920 -- December 25 , 2015 ) was an American actor . From the early 1960s Wingreen was a voting member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2f69d292e19f873d00e450eec51c18f",
"text": "Charlie Young Charles `` Charlie '' Young is a fictional character played by Dulé Hill on the television serial drama The West Wing . For the majority of the series , he is the Personal Aide to President Josiah Bartlet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fb542611b85b0eba508e7b356d4d7a4",
"text": "Robert Markowitz Robert Markowitz ( born February 7 , 1935 in Irvington , New Jersey ) is an American film director and television director . He has directed a number of television films that include ( 1983 ) , Too Young to Die ? ( 1990 ) , Decoration Day ( 1990 ) , Because Mommy Works ( 1994 ) , The Tuskegee Airmen ( 1995 ) , The Great Gatsby ( 2000 ) , The Pilot 's Wife ( 2003 ) , Word of Honor ( 2003 ) , Avenger ( 2006 ) and other films . He also directed episodes of Delvecchio , Serpico , and the anthology series Amazing Stories . His last directing credit was the TNT television film Avenger ( 2006 ) starring Sam Elliott and Timothy Hutton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eba0886583f27c9878f64dd7c3112252",
"text": "44th Primetime Emmy Awards The 44th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 30 , 1992 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . It was hosted by Tim Allen , Kirstie Alley and Dennis Miller , and directed by Walter C. Miller . Presenters included Roseanne Barr , Tom Arnold , Scott Bakula , Candice Bergen , Corbin Bernsen , Beau Bridges , Lloyd Bridges , and Cindy Crawford . The program was written by Buddy Sheffield and Bruce Vilanch . Over 300 million people watched the ceremony in 30 countries . A rule change , instituted for this year only , stated that regular and guest performers would compete in the same category . There could be lead guest or supporting guest . On the comedy side , Murphy Brown won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time , winning three major awards on the night , the most for a comedy series . On the drama side , L.A. Laws strangle hold on Outstanding Drama Series came to an end , as Northern Exposure took home the award . Northern Exposure also won three major awards and received nine major nominations , which tied for the most in each category . For the first time in its run , The Golden Girls , then in its seventh and final season , was not nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series . After being on the air for thirty years , The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson finally heard its name called when its final season won for Outstanding Variety , Music , or Comedy Program . The show was first nominated for the category in 1964 and was 0/13 before this ceremony .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b99930ccf961729e9fff15a3de453e40",
"text": "The Remains (film) The Remains is a 2016 American horror film written and directed by Thomas Della Bella and starring Todd Lowe as a widower and father named John . In The Remains , John moves his family after his wife passes , but the items that had been left in the house turn out to be haunted .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d068e571e634e18a02a543017f57f84",
"text": "Wash West Wash Westmoreland , also called Wash West , ( born 4 March 1966 ) is an independent film director who has worked in television , documentaries , and independent films . His 2006 release , Quinceañera , had a double Sundance win ( Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize ) , and it also picked up the Humanitas Prize and the John Cassavetes Spirit Award . In 2008 , Westmoreland produced an MTV film Pedro about AIDS activist Pedro Zamora that was introduced on MTV by U.S. President Bill Clinton . Working with his partner Richard Glatzer , he directed The Last of Robin Hood in 2012 starring Kevin Kline , Susan Sarandon , and Dakota Fanning that was released in August 2014 by Goldwyn . The duo 's next film Still Alice , based on Lisa Genova 's NYT bestselling book , starred Julianne Moore , Kristen Stewart , and Alec Baldwin . It premiered at Toronto International Film Festival in 2014 and was immediately picked up for distribution by Sony Picture Classics . It went on to win many awards , especially for leading actress Julianne Moore , who won the SAG Award , the Independent Spirit Award , the BAFTA and the Academy Award for Best Actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d0471a8d5aac000d5f50f7d66e6c363",
"text": "Into the West (miniseries) Into the West is a 2005 miniseries produced by Steven Spielberg and DreamWorks , with six two-hour episodes ( including commercials ) . The series was first broadcast in the U.S. on Turner Network Television ( TNT ) on six Fridays starting on June 10 , 2005 . It was also shown in the UK on BBC2 and BBC HD from November 4 , 2006 , and in Canada on CBC Television . The series also aired in the U.S. on AMC during the summer ( June/July ) and fall ( autumn , September/October ) of 2012 . The miniseries begins in the 1820s and is told mainly through the third person narration of Jacob Wheeler ( Matthew Settle ) and Loved By the Buffalo ( Joseph M. Marshall III ) , although episodes outside the direct observation of both protagonists are also shown . The plot follows the story of two families , one white American , one Native American , as their lives become mingled through the momentous events of American expansion . The story intertwines real and fictional characters and events spanning the period of expansion of the United States in the American West , from 1825 to 1890 . The show has a large cast , with about 250 speaking parts . The series features well known performers including Josh Brolin , Gary Busey , Michael Spears , Tonantzin Carmelo , Skeet Ulrich , Garrett Wang , Steve Reevis , Rachael Leigh Cook , Wes Studi , Irene Bedard , Alan Tudyk , Christian Kane , Russell Means , Jay Tavare , David Midthunder , Keri Russell , Graham Greene , Zahn McClarnon , Tom Berenger , Gil Birmingham , David Paymer , Raoul Trujillo , Eric Schweig , Lance Henriksen , Simon R. Baker , Tyler Christopher , Tatanka Means , Tokala Clifford , Gordon Tootoosis , Sheila Tousey , and Will Patton . It was filmed in Drumheller , Alberta and Santa Fe , New Mexico .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6520a1820c84afa526d24a21c5374fe9",
"text": "Nick G. Miller Nick G. Miller ( born January 18 , 1964 in Dayton , Ohio ) , also known as Nick Miller , is an American businessperson . His main interests are within the entertainment industry , the marine industry , and business education . Miller is an award-winning screenwriter , filmmaker , movie producer , movie director , television producer , actor , music producer , film composer , public speaker , and philanthropist . He has owned various companies within the marine industry and is a consultant and keynote speaker . His acting credits include The Last Marshal , The Librarians , Chronicles of an Exorcism , and Catch of a Lifetime . He has produced feature films and television shows such as Palmetto , The Unlikely 's , Catch of a Lifetime , E! Entertainment 's Wild On the Mark Cuban series Art Mann Presents , Talent Rock , and CBS Television 's The Music Cafe Presents ( co-produced with Greg Rike and Greg Rike Studios ) . In 2005 , Miller , along with producing partner Matthew Ashford did a test shoot for a screenplay they had written together in the horror film genre entitled Chronicles of an Exorcism . The film was originally shelved by Miller and his producers , but has since been released on DVD . In October 2008 the movie was one of the most watched horror movies of all time and was listed near the top 100 ( # 116 ) on the Internet Movie Database . Miller is currently post production on the movie Windwalkers and in pre production on a screenplay co-written with published author Timothy G. Grogan . In April 2014 , as executive producer , Miller 's romantic comedy , Catch of a Lifetime , directed by Ben Klopfenstein and written by Miller , Klopfenstein , and book author Connie Neumann , won the Audience Choice for Best Feature award at the Silver Springs International Film Festival . Miller consults and works with companies on forming strategic alliance business plans via product placement , co-branding and media exposure . He has been instrumental in negotiating and placing products in feature films and television shows including War of the Worlds , I , Robot , Fun with Dick and Jane , Scream 3 , Charlie 's Angels , CSI : Miami , 24 , Nash Bridges , V.I.P. , and JAG . Nick G. Miller produces and hosts sales and motivational training workshops across the globe . He has trained thousands of sales and service staff members from companies including FTD Flowers , Harley-Davidson , Featherlite Luxury Coaches , Bombardier , Platinum Coach Works , Northeast Marine Trade Association , Rio Roses , and many others . Miller is also a music producer , and in 2009 became vice president of Living Legends Music , a property which includes a syndicated radio show , streaming iTunes radio , a DVD series , and the CBS television series The Music Cafe Presents , all featuring interviews with musicians . Miller also produced and hosted the 2009 DVD documentary Orleans : Official History & Music for the 1970s and 1980s band Orleans . He comes from a musical family dating back to 1940 when his great uncle Douglas Dalton , played mandolin and guitar for The Whippoorwills , Roy Rogers , Sons of the Pioneers , and other bands and musicians . Today , Miller performs with Nick Miller & The Gathering , a group consisting of rotating legendary musicians playing their own number one hits . Miller 's companies have produced nightclub events , swimwear modeling competitions , and VIP parties for Corona Beer , Harley-Davidson , Loews Hotels , Gibson , Universal Studios Theme Parks , Six Flags Theme Parks and others . Miller has been part of the marine industry since 1986 . As vice president , Miller played an instrumental part in resurrecting Donzi Marine in 1993 . Miller and Donzi Marine manager Steve Simon formed `` Team Donzi '' and raced a Donzi 38 ZX in the American Power Boat Association circuit . The team won two APBA/UIM World Championships five APBA National Championships . Under the same ownership group , Miller organized a marketing campaign and formed strategic alliances with non-endemic companies helping Pro-Line Boats become the # 1 selling fiberglass fishing boats in the United States . During the mid-2000s Miller consulted and worked with the offshore racing champion , Reggie Fountain and his company Fountain Powerboats . In 2012 he became a partner and shareholder of Sak Marine , a Georgia based company that manufactured Caravelle Boats , Key Largo Boats , Interceptor Performance Boats , Clearwater Fishing Boats , and Sea Hawk Boats . Nick Miller was introduced to Burt Reynolds at his home in Florida . The lunch meeting resulted in Miller being offered acting roles in two of Reynolds ' films . Soon after he would meet the man who would become his mentor ; the late award-winning filmmaker John Daly , of which just some of his movies includes Platoon , The Terminator , The Falcon and the Snowman , Salvador , Full Metal Jacket , The Bodyguard , and The Legend of Zorro .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ea97addb49c4b3716e26b125f769da2",
"text": "ER (TV series) ER is an American medical drama television series created by novelist and medical doctor Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 19 , 1994 , to April 2 , 2009 , with a total of 331 episodes spanning over 15 seasons . It was produced by Constant c Productions and Amblin Television , in association with Warner Bros. . Television . ER follows the inner life of the emergency room ( ER ) of fictional County General Hospital in Chicago , Illinois , and various critical issues faced by the room 's physicians and staff . The show became the longest-running primetime medical drama in American television history . It won 23 Primetime Emmy Awards , including the 1996 Outstanding Drama Series award , and received 124 Emmy nominations , which makes it the most nominated drama program in history . ER won 116 awards in total , including the Peabody Award , while the cast earned four Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Ensemble Performance in a Drama Series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d9796c408b1647ad6bd3d086ba9b024",
"text": "Robert Cohen (writer) Robert `` Rob '' Cohen is a Canadian comedy writer and director . He was raised in Calgary , Alberta and has written for The Simpsons , The Wonder Years , The Ben Stiller Show , MADtv , Just Shoot Me ! , Father of the Pride , and American Dad ! . He has worked on The Big Bang Theory as co-executive producer ( 16 episodes ) and writer ( 4 episodes ) . He is the older brother of recurring Simpsons writer Joel H. Cohen . Robert 's writing career has covered every form of TV , from sketch to multi-camera , single-camera and animation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f1f3fd83b9fbf83f7f5e405be9aec7d",
"text": "Ron Ostrow Ron Ostrow is an American actor who mostly appears on television . His first major credit was in the Aaron Sorkin movie A Few Good Men in 1992 , where he played an MP . He was in the original stage version playing the role of The Sentry . He has since made appearances in many other Sorkin projects , including Sports Night , The West Wing , Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip and the upcoming The Newsroom . He has also featured in guest and recurring roles on a number of other television series , including Law & Order , Party of Five , Fired Up , Ally McBeal , Boston Legal and Scandal , as well as the films Charlie Wilson 's War and The Incredible Burt Wonderstone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5edaccf6f4708a94cc464f77a02b54ee",
"text": "Kurtwood Smith Kurtwood Larson Smith ( born July 3 , 1943 ) is an American television and film actor . He is known for playing Clarence Boddicker in RoboCop ( 1987 ) and Red Forman in That '70s Show , as well as for his many appearances in science fiction films and television programs ( Star Trek , The X-Files ) . He also starred in the seventh season of 24 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1087782b4c4d4970e8b3003b03f2e51b
|
George R. R. Martin writes exclusively non-fiction.
|
[
{
"docid": "25136ca521e86e9f64b865a3f4954e58",
"text": "George R. R. Martin -RCB- -RCB- George Raymond Richard Martin ( born George Raymond Martin ; September 20 , 1948 ) , often referred to as GRRM , is an American novelist and short-story writer in the fantasy , horror , and science fiction genres , screenwriter , and television producer . He is best known for his international bestselling series of epic fantasy novels , A Song of Ice and Fire , which was later adapted into the HBO dramatic series Game of Thrones . Martin serves as the series ' co-executive producer , and also scripted four episodes of the series . In 2005 , Lev Grossman of Time called Martin `` the American Tolkien '' , and the magazine later named him one of the `` 2011 Time 100 '' , a list of the `` most influential people in the world . ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "17369810ed4fea2f91a766f56ceb199c",
"text": "Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon Nowhere Man : The Final Days of John Lennon , first published in 2000 and written by New York journalist Robert Rosen , who in 1981 had access to John Lennon 's diaries , is a controversial account of the ex-Beatle 's last five years . The book disputes the official view of Lennon as a contented househusband raising his son Sean and baking bread while Yoko ran the family business . Instead , Nowhere Man portrays Lennon 's daily life at the Dakota as that of a `` tormented superstar , a prisoner of his fame , locked in his bedroom raving about Jesus Christ , while a retinue of servants tended to his every need . '' Rosen says that he used his memory of Lennon 's diaries as `` a roadmap to the truth . '' The final part of the book , The Coda , focuses on the mental disintegration of Lennon 's assassin , Mark David Chapman , and includes Chapter 27 , the so-called missing chapter of J.D. Salinger 's classic novel of disaffected youth , The Catcher in the Rye , that `` inspired '' Chapman to murder Lennon . It was Chapman 's goal , according to Rosen , to write Chapter 27 `` in Lennon 's blood . '' Originally written in 1982 , the manuscript remained unpublished for 18 years . Soft Skull Press acquired the rights to the book in 1999 and brought out the hardcover edition the following year . Quick American Archives then picked up the rights and published the paperback edition in 2002 . Nowhere Man was a bestseller in the United States ( Los Angeles Times , September 3 , 2000 ) , England ( Mojo , October 2000 ) , and Japan ( Amazon.co.jp , October 2000 ) . In 2003 , Random House Mondadori brought out a Spanish-language edition in Latin America . The book received extensive coverage and was excerpted in such publications as Proceso , La Jornada , El Universal , Reforma , Semana , Gatopardo , Soho , El Heraldo , El Mercurio , La Tercera , Las Últimas Noticias , and The Clinic . Nowhere Man appeared on bestseller lists in Mexico and Colombia . The other foreign editions were published by DHC ( Japan , 2000 ) , Fusion Press ( UK , 2000 ) , Hannibal ( Germany , 2001 ) . and Coniglio ( Italy 2011 ) . The title of the book refers to The Beatles ' song `` Nowhere Man '' ( which was written and sung primarily by Lennon ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bda35cfacb43d69518f1cd87c6c26f8c",
"text": "The New World (newspaper) The New World was a weekly newspaper in New York City , New York , in the United States.The New World was published from October 1839 to 1845 by J. Winchester . The paper was founded and edited by Park Benjamin Sr. . It billed itself as an apolitical `` family newspaper '' , featuring British and American literature and religious discourses . The paper 's masthead reads : `` No pent-up Utica contracts our powers ; The whole unbounded Continent is ours ! , '' a quote originally attributed to Jonathan M. Sewall from his epilogue to Cato , a Tragedy in 1778 . Notable contributions include : Charles Dickens ' Barnaby Rudge , reprinted in 1841 in weekly installments after its original appearance in Master Humphrey 's Clock . Thomas Carlyle 's six-part lecture series On Heroes , Hero-Worship , and The Heroic in History , printed in 1841 . Thomas Moore 's `` Fifteen Songs , '' a collection of unpublished songs published in 1841 , which were later released in The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore . Anna Cora Mowatt 's complete play , Gulzara or The Persian Slave : 1 drama in Five Acts , in 1841 . E.P. Hurlbut 's `` The Rights of Woman , '' later published in his work , Essays on Human Rights and their Political Gauranties in 1845 . Hurlbut knew Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Declaration of Sentiments from the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 follows many of the examples set forth in `` The Rights of Woman . '' G.P.R. James ' complete novels , The Jacquerie and Morley Ernstein ; or , The Tenants of the Heart , both published in extra editions in 1842 . Sarah Stickney Ellis ' complete novel , Summer and Winter in the Pyrenees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f080d3ea8e3b67a3c4235a827e39c83",
"text": "Songs of Stars and Shadows Songs of Stars and Shadows is the second short story collection by author George R.R. Martin . The collection was first published in July 1977 and contains nine short stories .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8cdeaccd00bb2867e8043061d9f3211",
"text": "Novel in Scotland The novel in Scotland includes all long prose fiction published in Scotland and by Scottish authors since the development of the literary format in the eighteenth century . The novel was soon a major element of Scottish literary and critical life . Tobias Smollett 's picaresque novels , such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle mean that he is often seen as Scotland 's first novelist . Other Scots who contributed to the development of the novel in the eighteenth century include Henry Mackenzie and John Moore . There was a tradition of moral and domestic fiction in the early nineteenth century that included the work of Elizabeth Hamilton , Mary Brunton and Christian Johnstone . The outstanding literary figure of the early nineteenth century was Walter Scott , whose Waverley is often called the first historical novel . He had a major worldwide influence . His success led to a publishing boom in Scotland . Major figures that benefited included James Hogg , John Galt , John Gibson Lockhart , John Wilson and Susan Ferrier . In the mid-nineteenth century major literary figures that contributed to the development of the novel included David Macbeth Moir , John Stuart Blackie , William Edmondstoune Aytoun and Margaret Oliphant . In the late nineteenth century , a number of Scottish-born authors achieved international reputations , including Robert Louis Stevenson and Arthur Conan Doyle , whose Sherlock Holmes stories helped found the tradition of detective fiction . In the last two decades of the century the `` kailyard school '' ( cabbage patch ) depicted Scotland in a rural and nostalgic fashion , often seen as a `` failure of nerve '' in dealing with the rapid changes that had swept across Scotland in the industrial revolution . Figures associated with the movement include Ian Maclaren , S. R. Crockett and J. M. Barrie , best known for his creation of Peter Pan , which helped develop the genre of fantasy , as did the work of George MacDonald . Among the most important novels of the early twentieth century was The House with the Green Shutters by George Douglas Brown , which broke with the Kailyard tradition . John Buchan played a major role in the creation of the modern thriller with The Thirty-Nine Steps and Greenmantle . The Scottish literary Renaissance attempted to introduce modernism into art and create of a distinctive national literature . It increasingly focused on the novel . Major figures included Neil Gunn , George Blake , A. J. Cronin , Eric Linklater and Lewis Grassic Gibbon . There were also a large number of female authors associated with the movement , who included Catherine Carswell , Willa Muir , Nan Shepherd and Naomi Mitchison . Many major Scottish post-war novelists , such as Robin Jenkins , Jessie Kesson , Muriel Spark , Alexander Trocchi and James Kennaway spent most of their lives outside Scotland , but often dealt with Scottish themes . Successful mass-market works included the action novels of Alistair MacLean and the historical fiction of Dorothy Dunnett . A younger generation of novelists that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s included Allan Massie , Shena Mackay and Alan Spence . Working class identity continued to be explored by Archie Hind , Alan Sharp , George Friel and William McIlvanney . From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival , with figures including Alasdair Gray , James Kelman , Irvine Welsh , Alan Warner , Janice Galloway , A. L. Kennedy , Iain Banks , Candia McWilliam , Frank Kuppner and Andrew O'Hagan . In genre fiction Iain Banks , writing as Iain M. Banks , produced ground-breaking science fiction and Scottish crime fiction has been a major area of growth with the success of novelists including Frederic Lindsay , Quintin Jardine , Val McDermid , Denise Mina , Christopher Brookmyre , and particularly Ian Rankin and his Inspector Rebus novels . The most successful author of Scottish origins in recent years has been J. K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb89410f44f522d62482ee6060fc60a1",
"text": "Bible The Bible ( from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία , tà biblía , `` the books '' ) is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans . Many different authors contributed to the Bible . What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups ; a number of Bible canons have evolved , with overlapping and diverging contents . The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint ; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh . The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians , believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ , written in first-century Koine Greek . These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives , letters , and apocalyptic writings . Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon , primarily the Apocrypha , a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect . Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups . Roman Catholics , Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition , while Protestant churches focus on the idea of sola scriptura , or scripture alone . This concept arose during the Protestant Reformation , and many denominations today support the use of the Bible as the only source of Christian teaching . With estimated total sales of over 5 billion copies , the Bible is widely considered to be the best-selling book of all time . It has estimated annual sales of 100 million copies , and has been a major influence on literature and history , especially in the West , where the Gutenberg Bible was the first book printed using movable type .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ce8a6ef0f054fc4d038fb5af17a3a7e",
"text": "Science book A science book is a work of nonfiction , usually written by a scientist , researcher , or professor like Stephen Hawking ( A Brief History of Time ) , or sometimes by a non-scientist such as Bill Bryson ( A Short History of Nearly Everything ) . Usually these books are written for a wide audience presumed to have a general education rather than a specifically scientific training , as opposed to the very narrow audience that a scientific paper would have , and are therefore referred to as popular science . As such , they require considerable talent on the part of the author to sufficiently explain difficult topics to people who are totally new to the subject , and a good blend of storytelling and technical writing . In the UK , the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books are considered to be the most prestigious awards for science writing . In the US , the National Book Awards briefly had a category for science writing in the 1960s , but now they just have the broad categories of fiction and nonfiction . There are many disciplines that are well explained to lay people through science books . A few examples include Carl Sagan on astronomy , Jared Diamond on geography , Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Dawkins on evolutionary biology , David Eagleman on neuroscience , Donald Norman on usability and cognitive psychology , Steven Pinker , Noam Chomsky , and Robert Ornstein on linguistics and cognitive science , Donald Johanson and Robert Ardrey on paleoanthropology , and Desmond Morris on zoology and anthropology , and Fulvio Melia on black holes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cb1b42e0a949eaf2cee3dadcf286880",
"text": "Southern Ontario Gothic Southern Ontario Gothic is a subgenre of the Gothic novel genre and a feature of Canadian literature that comes from Southern Ontario . This region includes Toronto , Southern Ontario 's major industrial cities ( Windsor , London , Hamilton , St. Thomas , Oshawa , St. Catharines ) , and the surrounding countryside . While the genre may also feature other areas of Ontario , Canada , and the world as narrative locales , this region provides the core settings . The term was first used in Graeme Gibson 's Eleven Canadian Novelists ( 1972 ) to recognize an existing tendency to apply aspects of the Gothic novel to writing based in and around Southern Ontario . In an interview with Timothy Findley , Gibson commented that Findley 's novel The Last of the Crazy People shared similarities with the American Southern Gothic genre , to which Findley replied , '' ... sure , it 's Southern Gothic : Southern Ontario Gothic . '' Notable writers of this subgenre include Alice Munro , Margaret Atwood , Robertson Davies , Jane Urquhart , Marian Engel , James Reaney and Barbara Gowdy . Like the Southern Gothic of American writers such as William Faulkner , Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty , Southern Ontario Gothic analyzes and critiques social conditions such as race , gender , religion and politics , but in a Southern Ontario context . Southern Ontario Gothic is generally characterized by a stern realism set against the dour small-town Protestant morality stereotypical of the region , and often has underlying themes of moral hypocrisy . Actions and people that act against humanity , logic , and morality all are portrayed unfavourably , and one or more characters may be suffering from some form of mental illness . In a review of Alice Munro 's Dear Life for Quill & Quire , literary critic James Grainger writes that `` Violence , illness , and reputations ruined by a single indiscretion are accepted in Munro 's secretive , repressed communities as a kind of levelling mechanism , rough justice for those who dare to strive for something finer . '' The Gothic novel has traditionally examined the role of evil in the human soul , and has incorporated dark or horrific imagery to create the desired setting . Some ( but not all ) writers of Southern Ontario Gothic use supernatural or magic realist elements ; a few deviate from realism entirely , in the manner of the fantastical gothic novel . Virtually all dwell to a certain extent upon the grotesque . Notable works of the genre include Davies ' Deptford Trilogy , Findley 's Headhunter , Atwood 's Alias Grace and The Blind Assassin , and Munro 's Selected Stories . The genre has been criticised as having `` little or nothing to distinguish it from everyday , garden-variety type realism . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7c969901535d7636f0b88cadfcde3f3",
"text": "Speculative fiction Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre encompassing narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements . This includes the genres science fiction , fantasy , horror and supernatural fiction , as well as their combinations . The broader usage of the term is attributed to Robert Heinlein , who referenced it in 1947 in an editorial essay , although there are prior mentions of speculative fiction or its variant `` speculative literature '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d5f20bd463260f19b73e74012ae875a",
"text": "Libertarian science fiction Libertarian science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the politics and social order implied by libertarian philosophies with an emphasis on individualism and private ownership of the means of production -- and in some cases , no state whatsoever . As a category , libertarian fiction is unusual because the vast majority of its authors are self-identified as science fiction authors . This contrasts with the authors of much other social criticism who are largely academic or mainstream novelists who tend to dismiss any genre classification . The identification between libertarianism and science fiction is so strong that the U.S. Libertarian Party often has representatives at science fiction conventions and one of the highest profile authors currently in the subgenre of libertarian science fiction , L. Neil Smith , was the Arizona Libertarian Party 's 2000 candidate for the President of the United States . As a genre , it can be seen as growing out of the 1930s and 1940s when the science-fiction pulp magazines were reaching their peak at the same time as fascism and communism . While this environment gave rise to dystopian novels such as George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four , in the pulps , this influence more often give rise to speculations about societies ( or sub-groups ) arising in direct opposition to `` totalitarianism . '' Ayn Rand 's novel Atlas Shrugged is a strong ( perhaps the strongest ) influence with an anti-socialist attitude and an individualist ethic that echoes throughout the genre . Of more direct relevance to the science fiction end of this genre is Robert A. Heinlein 's The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress , which is highly regarded even by non-libertarian science fiction readers . An award for libertarian science fiction , the Prometheus Award , is given out every year . Some winners of the award identify as libertarians ( e.g. , L. Neil Smith , Victor Koman , Brad Linaweaver ) , while others do not ( Terry Pratchett , Charles Stross ) . Some other prominent libertarian science fiction authors include S. Andrew Swann and Michael Z. Williamson .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3c17fc59292f43fe45251487374083e",
"text": "Profile Books Profile Books is a British independent book publishing firm founded in 1996 . It publishes non-fiction subjects including history , biography , memoir , politics , current affairs , travel and popular science . Profile Books is distributed in the UK by Random House and sold by Faber & Faber , and is part of the Independent Alliance .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9622789fe722e3e903c669cfb97009a",
"text": "Somerville and Ross Somerville and Ross ( Edith Somerville and Violet Florence Martin , writing under the name Martin Ross ) were an Anglo-Irish writing team , perhaps most famous for their series of books that were made into the TV series The Irish R.M. . The television series is based on stories drawn from : Some Experiences of an Irish RM ( Longmans , Green & Co. , London , 1899 ) Further Experiences of an Irish RM ( Longmans Green & Co. , London , 1908 ) In Mr Knox 's Country ( Longmans Green & Co. , London , 1915 ) All three books are out of copyright and electronic texts can be found on the Internet Archive . The various stories concern the life of an Anglo-Irish former British Army officer recently appointed as a resident magistrate ( R.M. ) in Ireland , which at that stage was still wholly a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , some years before its partition into the Irish Free State ( now the Republic of Ireland ) and Northern Ireland . Somerville and Ross also wrote other work together , including the novel The Real Charlotte ( 1894 ) . Even after the death of Ross in 1915 , Somerville continued to write and publish stories under their joint names , claiming that the two were still in contact . The Big House of Inver , a novel of 1925 , falls into that category . See the articles on the individual authors for a more complete listing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abf745aec01ecd1a43edafddb93f0b64",
"text": "George Scott-Moncrieff George Scott-Moncrieff ( 1910 , Edinburgh -- 1974 , Peeblesshire ) was a Scottish novelist , playwright , poet , journalist , editor , and author of several well-known books on Scotland . George Scott-Moncrieff , a nephew of the famous translator C. K. Scott Moncrieff , was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Aldenham School in Hertfordshire , England . His first novel Café Bar was published in 1932 . He married his first wife Ann Shearer in 1936 , having met her in London where they both worked as journalists . Under her influence he converted from Episcopalianism to Catholicism . He lived with his first wife in Breakacky near Kingussie , then Dalwhinnie , and finally Edinburgh . After her death at the age of 29 , he moved to the Isle of Eigg in 1945 and lived there a hermit-like existence in a simple cottage for about five years . His novel Death 's Bright Shadow ( 1948 ) is a fictional account of his grief . He moved back to Edinburgh in 1951 and eventually married Eileen née Ward , only daughter of the American illustrator Keith Ward . Upon his death he was survived by Eileen and seven children from the two marriages . The defense of tradition runs through all of Scott-Moncrieff 's writings -- his books about Scottish architecture and Scottish religions , his plays , his novels , his poems , his short history of the Catholic faith in Scotland , his many book reviews , his moving little volume of religious meditations . He coined the term `` Balmorality '' to describe the cultural manifestations of Scotland 's accommodation with the British Empire . In 1951 , he wrote Living Traditions of Scotland , a booklet published on behalf of the Council of Industrial Design Scottish Committee to accompany the Living Traditions exhibition of architecture and crafts held in Edinburgh as part of the Festival of Britain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "965859e53a36af2c4950b91929079448",
"text": "Hay Festival The Hay Festival of Literature & Arts is an annual literature festival held in Hay-on-Wye , Powys , Wales , for ten days from May to June . Devised by Norman and Peter Florence in 1988 , the festival was described by Bill Clinton in 2001 as `` The Woodstock of the mind '' . Tony Benn said : `` In my mind it 's replaced Christmas '' . Florence continues to be director of the Festival . Hay-on-Wye was already well known for its many bookshops before the festival was launched . Richard Booth opened his first shop there in 1962 , and by the 1970s Hay had gained the nickname `` The Town of Books '' . From its inception , the festival was held at a variety of venues around Hay , including the local Primary School , until 2005 when it moved to a unified location just south of the town . The Guardian was the main sponsor of the festival from 2002 to 2010 , succeeding The Sunday Times . The Daily Telegraph and its associated brands in Telegraph Media Group had two terms as 3-year sponsors , starting with the 2011 festival . From 2017 , the Tata Group and Baillie Gifford are amongst the principal sponsors , along with the BBC and many non-media companies such as the Arts Council of Wales and the British Council . The festival has expanded over the years to include musical performances and film previews . A children 's festival , `` Hay Fever '' , runs alongside the main festival . It has also expanded internationally and sister festivals take place in Arequipa , Nairobi , Dhaka , Zacatecas , The Maldives , Kerala at Thiruvananthapuram , Beirut , Belfast , Cartagena , the Alhambra Palace , Parc Prison in Bridgend and Segovia . In 2009 Hay Festival also took on the ailing Brecon Jazz Festival . It is run by a not-for-profit company , and entrance is free to students . The Hay Festival was one of 11 Welsh winners of The Queen 's Awards for Enterprise for 2009 . The 2009 festival included writers Carol Ann Duffy , David Simon , Stephen Fry , David Nicholls , Jenny Valentine and Melvyn Bragg , scientists Martin Rees and Sabine Bahn , economists Anthony Giddens , Nicholas Stern , Howard Davies and Danny Quah , comedians Dylan Moran , Dara Ó Briain and Sandi Toksvig , and general speakers David Frost , Desmond Tutu , Rowan Williams and Rhodri Morgan . The 2012 festival included writers Martin Amis , Jung Chang , Louis de Bernières , Mark Haddon , Mario Vargas Llosa , Hilary Mantel , Ian McEwan , Michael Morpurgo , Ben Okri , Ian Rankin , Salman Rushdie , Owen Sheers , Jeanette Winterson , comedians Bill Bailey , Rob Brydon , Julian Clary , Jack Dee , Tim Minchin , politicians Peter Hain and Boris Johnson , scientists John D. Barrow , Martin Rees , Simon Singh , and general speakers Harry Belafonte , William Dalrymple , Stephen Fry , A.C. Grayling , Germaine Greer , Michael Ignatieff , and David Starkey . Sessions at the Hay Festival have been recorded for television and radio programmes such as The Readers ' and Writers ' Roadshow and The One Show . All the BBC 's national radio channels apart from Radio One have been involved in broadcasting from the festival , and Sky Arts showed highlights of the festival from 2010 until 2013 , handing over the main coverage to the BBC for the 2014 event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf84c1afeadcc0f66478c48da7acfc51",
"text": "On Directing Film On Directing Film is a non-fiction book by American playwright and filmmaker David Mamet ( ISBN 0-670-83033-X ) published in 1991 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "589d9f7a6afc3708d11fad4583bbc0b0",
"text": "Utopian and dystopian fiction The utopia and its derivative , the dystopia , are genres of literature that explore social and political structures . Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author 's ethos , having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers . Dystopian ( or dystopic ) fiction ( sometimes combined with , but distinct from apocalyptic literature ) is the opposite : the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author 's ethos . Many novels combine both , often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can take , depending on its choices , ending up with one of two possible futures . Both utopias and dystopias are commonly found in science fiction and other speculative fiction genres , and arguably are by definition a type of speculative fiction . More than 400 utopian works were published prior to the year 1900 in the English language alone , with more than a thousand others during the twentieth century .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28563a7ec5e6d1ac78e1f62a5336c54c",
"text": "Legal fiction A legal fiction is a fact assumed or created by courts which is then used in order to apply a legal rule . Typically , a legal fiction allows the court to ignore a fact that would prevent it from exercising its jurisdiction , by simply assuming that the fact is different . This is the case with the Bill of Middlesex where the Court of King 's Bench could only exercise jurisdiction over cases which took place in the historic English county of Middlesex . To allow the Court , which was the central court of the land , to take jurisdiction over other cases , parties began to plead that , along with the other facts , there had also been a trespass which occurred in Middlesex . This allowed the King 's Bench to rule on the whole of the case . Legal fictions are different from legal presumptions which assume a certain state of facts until the opposite is proved , such as the presumption of legitimacy . They are different from hypothetical examples , such as the ` reasonable person ' which serve as tools for the court to express its reasoning . They are also different from legal principles which create a legal state of affairs that is different from the underlying facts , such as corporate personhood although these are sometimes wrongly called legal fictions . The term `` legal fiction '' is not usually used in a pejorative way , and has been likened to scaffolding around a building under construction .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39af3c5d1053cfb92249e23ab6a47a55",
"text": "PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize The PEN/Robert Bingham W. Prize is awarded by the PEN American Center `` to exceptionally talented fiction writers whose debut work -- a first novel or collection of short stories ... represent distinguished literary achievement and suggests great promise . '' The winner is selected by a panel of PEN Members made up of three writers or editors . The PEN/Robert Bingham W. Prize was originally named the PEN/Robert Bingham Fellowship for Writers . The prize awards the debut writer a cash award of US$ 25,000 . The PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize was established in memory of Robert W. Bingham , who died in 1999 at the age of 33 , to commemorate his support of young writers , his love of literature , and his contribution to literary fiction . The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN affiliates in over 145 PEN centres around the world . The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the `` major '' American literary prizes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b25b263e092d53861bfa8da55ec57837",
"text": "Martin (1978 film) Martin is a 1978 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero . Romero claims that Martin is the favorite of all his films . The film is also notable as the first collaboration between George Romero and special effects artist Tom Savini . While not prosecuted for obscenity , the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f66db049c05088370031e9e6d450604f",
"text": "English writing style An English writing style is a way of using the English language . The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning , typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of usage , grammar , and speling . An individual 's writing style may be a very personal thing . Organizations that employ writers or commission written work from individuals may require that writers conform to a standardized style defined by the organization . This allows a consistent readability of composite works produced by many authors , and promotes usability of , for example , references to other cited works . In many kinds of professional writing aiming for effective transfer of information , adherence to a standardised style of writing helps readers make sense of what the writer is presenting . Many standardised styles are documented in style guides . Some styles are more widely used , others restricted to a particular journal . Adherence to no particular style is also a style in its own right ; some may think it undesirable , others not .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01eca0127bfb875a4607bf56b67f12e0",
"text": "Aurealis Award for best young adult novel The Aurealis Awards are presented annually by the Australia-based Chimaera Publications and WASFF to published works to `` recognise the achievements of Australian science fiction , fantasy , horror writers '' . To qualify , a work must have been first published by an Australian citizen or permanent resident between 1 January and 31 December of the corresponding year ; the presentation ceremony is held the following year . It has grown from a small function of around 20 people to a two-day event attended by over 200 people . Since their creation in 1995 , awards have been given in various categories of speculative fiction . Categories currently include science fiction , fantasy , horror , speculative young adult fiction -- with separate awards for novels and short fiction -- collections , anthologies , illustrative works or graphic novels , children 's books , and an award for excellence in speculative fiction . The awards have attracted the attention of publishers by setting down a benchmark in science fiction and fantasy . The continued sponsorship by publishers such as HarperCollins and Orbit has added weight to the honour of the award . The results are decided by a panel of judges from a list of submitted nominees ; the long-list of nominees is reduced to a short-list of finalists . Ties can occur if the panel decides that both entries show equal merit , however they are encouraged to choose a single winner . The judges are selected from a public application process by the Award 's management team . This article lists all the short-list nominees and winners in the best young-adult novel category , as well as novels that have been highly commended . Three people have won the award twice -- Isobelle Carmody , Garth Nix and Scott Westerfeld . Westerfeld holds the record for most nominations with eight , and Rory Barnes has the most nominations without winning , having been a losing finalist five times .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
bd74e8857d2d1aee64bf1410f74a1d9a
|
Nick Nolte starred in The Good Thief.
|
[
{
"docid": "167e38717e13d5bb7935e30272417345",
"text": "Nick Nolte Nicholas King Nolte ( born February 8 , 1941 ) is an American actor and former model . He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film The Prince of Tides . He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for Affliction ( 1998 ) and Warrior ( 2011 ) . His other film appearances include The Deep ( 1977 ) , 48 Hrs . ( 1982 ) , Down and Out in Beverly Hills ( 1986 ) , Another 48 Hrs . ( 1990 ) , Everybody Wins ( 1990 ) , Cape Fear ( 1991 ) , Lorenzo 's Oil ( 1992 ) , The Thin Red Line ( 1998 ) , Hulk ( 2003 ) , The Good Thief ( 2003 ) , Hotel Rwanda ( 2004 ) , Tropic Thunder ( 2008 ) , A Walk in the Woods ( 2015 ) and The Ridiculous 6 ( 2015 ) . He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series Graves ( 2016 -- present ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "354ba63c66fec8e0452c51ae7ecfb4e7",
"text": "Paul Nicholas Paul Nicholas ( born Paul Oscar Beuselinck ; 3 December 1944 ) is an English actor and singer . He started out with a pop career , but soon changed to musical theatre . Later , in the 1970s , he began an acting career . He returned to the pop charts , starring in the 1983 BBC sitcom Just Good Friends , for which he is best known . The show won a BAFTA and Nicholas was also nominated for best comedy performance . After the show ended , he returned to musical theatre and various other entertainment roles , including producing and directing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21670cadb0e17f4f7f72865ffaaf2769",
"text": "The Great Train Robbery (1941 film) The Great Train Robbery is a 1941 American low-budget crime-western directed by Joseph Kane and starring Bob Steele and Claire Carleton . It was remade in 1949 as The Last Bandit and again in 1952 as South Pacific Trail .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42b8dd52346e49f4c2ad5d0df5dedc27",
"text": "Friendly Neighbors Friendly Neighbors is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde and written by Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan . The film stars Leon Weaver , Frank Weaver , June Weaver , Lois Ranson , Spencer Charters and Cliff Edwards . The film was released on November 17 , 1940 , by Republic Pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb56b3262cb3b74ac86ce7355589b7f6",
"text": "The Perfect Crime (1937 film) Perfect Crime is a 1937 British crime film directed by and starring Ralph Ince . It also featured Hugh Williams , Glen Alyn , Iris Hoey and Philip Ray . It is a romantic crime drama .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d24a144c7f04156412424f0c54ed639d",
"text": "Good Kids Good Kids is an American comedy film written and directed by Chris McCoy , the project McCoy 's first feature-length film . The film stars Nicholas Braun , Zoey Deutch , Mateo Arias , Dayo Okeniyi , Julia Garner , and Ashley Judd . The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on October 21 , 2016 , by Vertical Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56bd90cd3b1865f9ca320854cf7cf603",
"text": "Peter Voss, Thief of Millions Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( German : Peter Voss , der Millionendieb ) may refer to : Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( novel ) , a comedy crime novel by Ewald Gerhard Seeliger Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( 1921 film ) , a silent film directed by Georg Jacoby Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( 1932 film ) , a film directed by E.A. Dupont Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( 1946 film ) , a film directed by Karl Anton Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( 1958 film ) , a film directed by Wolfgang Becker Peter Voss , Thief of Millions ( TV series ) , a 1977 television series",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "280a762bfb958ee0c9e1d16742e3edbe",
"text": "The Bad Companions The Bad Companions is a 1932 British comedy film directed by J. O. C. Orton and starring Nor Kiddie , Renee Gadd and Wallace Lupino . The title is a reference to the 1929 novel The Good Companions by J. B. Priestley which was itself made into a film the following year . It was made at Welwyn Studios as a second feature by British International Pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e2da6873ab4f5f0704ffe6ee6a301fc",
"text": "Steal This Episode `` Steal This Episode '' is the ninth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons , and the 539th episode of the series . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 5 , 2014 . The episode was written by J. Stewart Burns and directed by Matthew Nastuk . The title is a takeoff of Abbie Hoffman 's Steal This Book . In the episode , to combat the poor quality of today 's movie theaters , Homer and Bart team up to illegally download movies and exhibit them in a makeshift theater in the backyard , but Homer ends up arrested by the FBI when Marge sends Hollywood a check and an apology note .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc6a264d053e44039dde21cbaf4a1677",
"text": "Nick Thune Nicholas Ivan `` Nick '' Thune ( born December 8 , 1979 ) is an American actor , comedian , and musician . Thune was born in Seattle , Washington , to parents Erik and Cindy Thune . He has one sister and twin brothers . At age 24 , Thune moved to Los Angeles to pursue his career in stand-up . He has performed on The Tonight Show eight times , and was featured in a Comedy Central Presents special in 2007 . Aside from numerous stand up gigs , he has also had roles in the movies Knocked Up and Unaccompanied Minors . In February 2009 , Thune performed at the DTD Reality concert at the University of Southern California . Thune 's debut album Thick Noon was released on February 23 , 2010 by Comedy Central Records . Thune was cast as a lead in the 2010 NBC pilot for Beach Lane starring opposite Matthew Broderick . However , the pilot was not picked up as a series . He has since made guest appearances on the comedy programs Traffic Light and Happy Endings in 2011 , and Do n't Trust the B -- in Apartment 23 in 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c29cc04a2729bf60b2f03a251f338011",
"text": "Johnny English Johnny English is a 2003 British spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson 's Mr. Bean character . The film stars Rowan Atkinson , Natalie Imbruglia , Ben Miller and John Malkovich . The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade , with William Davies , and the film was directed by Peter Howitt . The film grossed a total of $ 160 million worldwide . The film was followed by a sequel , 2011 's Johnny English Reborn . The film was released in the United Kingdom on April 11 , 2003 , and topped the country 's box office for the next three weekends , before being overtaken by X2 . A second sequel is in pre-production and will release in October 2018 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b94b1d577d9ce727bf4729249173ac49",
"text": "Charles Nolte Charles Nolte ( November 3 , 1923 -- January 14 , 2010 ) was an American actor and educator .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "929795c5ee13ce475c6c912d5b84fc12",
"text": "Noé Hernández (actor) Noé Hernández ( born 1971 ) is a Mexican actor . Following his studies of Dramatic Arts at the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico , he became a high school teacher and founded an experimental theater group . After relocating to Mexico City he was offered little roles on several films , including Propiedad Ajena and Sin Nombre . His first lead role was Lino Valdez in Miss Bala , gaining popular recognition and earning a nomination for an Ariel Award for Best Actor . Hernández was praised for his role of Canelita in the film La Tirisia ( 2014 ) and won the Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor . He was also featured in the TV series Crónica de Castas and La Hermandad . For his performance in the film Mexican Gangster : La Leyenda del Charro Misterioso he received a Diosa de Plata nomination for Best Supporting Actor . He received further recognition for playing gang leader Martín in the Mexican film 600 Millas , for which he won a second Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebe333b37b90984312220c95a2a035bb",
"text": "Nick Cheung Nick Cheung Ka-fai ( born 2 December 1964 ) is a Hong Kong actor and director . He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years , but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down . He then worked for Danny Lee 's film production company . His film debut is `` Thank you , Sir ! '' , as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School . From 1989 to 1994 , he worked at the television station ATV World . Later , he left ATV and joined another station , TVB . He left TVB in 2004 , and worked mainly on films . His fame was built on Wong Jing 's comedy at first , but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003 . He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999 , and won his first award in 2009 for his role in Beast Stalker . He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then . Cheung has won seven awards for his role in Beast Stalker ( 2008 ) , including Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor , Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor , and Golden Horse Film Award for Best Actor . Cheung met Hong Kong actress Esther Kwan while he was still working at ATV . They married on 8 December 2003 in Australia . Their daughter , Brittany Cheung ( 張童 ; Cheung Tung ) , was born on 24 January 2006 . Cheung earned 75 million HKD in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2f79471f1b5b8e433d7f857606fc761",
"text": "Philip Tonge Philip Asheton Tonge ( 26 April 1897 -- 28 January 1959 ) was an English actor . Born into a theatrical family , he was a child actor , making his stage debut at the age of five . Among the stars with whom he performed while he was a boy were Henry Irving , Herbert Beerbohm Tree , Ellen Terry and Johnston Forbes-Robertson . His colleagues as child actors included Hermione Gingold , Mary Glynne , Esmé Wynne-Tyson and Noël Coward . Tonge 's adult acting career was in the US , where he and his parents settled after the First World War . He made numerous appearances in Broadway productions , including nine Coward plays . Among his films were Miracle on 34th Street ( 1947 ) , Hans Christian Andersen ( 1952 ) and Witness for the Prosecution ( 1957 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a4d5c35e0946900aeb77b255f4bf122",
"text": "Rich Man, Poor Man (miniseries) Rich Man , Poor Man is a 1976 American television miniseries based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Irwin Shaw that aired on ABC in one - or two-hour episodes mostly on Monday nights over seven weeks , beginning February 1 . It was produced by Universal Television and was the second time programming of this nature had been attempted . The first TV miniseries , QB VII , had aired -- also on ABC -- in 1974 . These projects proved to be a critical and ratings success and were the forerunner for similar projects based on literary works , such as Roots and Shōgun . The film stars Peter Strauss , Nick Nolte and Susan Blakely . It spawned the sequel Rich Man , Poor Man Book II , which aired from September 1976 through March 1977 . The network repeated the original series Tuesday nights at 9:00 pm from May to June 1977 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02ad42327b39f3b39eab4e2c73757fab",
"text": "Good (play) Good is an award-winning play in two acts written by British playwright Cecil Philip Taylor . First published for Methuen Drama in 1982 , it was originally commissioned by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1981 and was subsequently seen all over the world . Good has been described as the definitive piece written about the Holocaust in the English-speaking theatre . Set in pre-war Germany , it shows how John Halder , a liberal-minded professor whose best friend is the Jewish Maurice , could not only be seduced into joining the Nazism , but step-by-rationalised-step end up embracing the final solution justifying to his conscience the terrible actions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33009e0cb072181e24e90f1bedc2440c",
"text": "Lash LaRue Alfred `` Lash '' LaRue ( June 15 , 1917 -- May 21 , 1996 ) was a popular western motion picture star of the 1940s and 1950s . He had exceptional skill with the bullwhip and taught Harrison Ford how to use a bullwhip for the Indiana Jones movies . LaRue was one of the first recipients of the Golden Boot Awards in 1983 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a1fc4a925ba0829eda896586a4c4503",
"text": "Nick Meyer Nick Meyer is an American film producer . Meyer was the president of Paramount Vantage until December 2008 . In 2007 , with Meyer as co-head of Paramount , the Studio received 19 Academy Award nominations . Four of the Studio 's 2007 feature films were honored : There Will Be Blood , a Paramount Vantage and Miramax co-production , received eight nominations , winning Best Picture among others ; No Country for Old Men , also a Miramax and Paramount Vantage co-production , received eight nominations ; Into the Wild earned two nominations ; The Kite Runner garnered one nomination . At the 80th Academy Awards , Blood and No Country won a combined six awards , including the Academy Award for Best Picture for No Country , the Academy Award for Best Actor for Daniel Day-Lewis in Blood , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Javier Bardem in No Country . Formerly , Meyer was the long-time president of Lionsgate International , a division of Lionsgate Studios . He is the head of Sierra Pictures , which he founded in 2009 . In 2010 , Meyer formed White Knuckle Pictures with Brett Ratner to develop and finance moderately priced action films . In 2011 , his Sierra Pictures merged with film sales company Affinity International to become Sierra/Affinity . He is a graduate of Wesleyan University .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56fc744096097406cf4972c9cf71bf4b",
"text": "Nick & Nora Nick & Nora is a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents , lyrics by Richard Maltby , Jr. , and music by Charles Strouse . The plot involves witty and urbane high society couple Nick and Nora Charles , characters created by Dashiell Hammett in his novel The Thin Man , which inspired six films , a radio show , and a television series . In this version , the two are attempting to solve the murder of a bookkeeper on a film production in Hollywood . Crucially , the musical departs from the formula of previous incarnations , defined by the chemistry between Nick and Nora , by creating a subplot of marital woes and tensions between them . The show had a brief run of nine performances on Broadway in 1991 , and was remounted for the first and only time by San Francisco 's 42nd Street Moon in April 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce1a3f70d390095ff21ce35d488a3d11",
"text": "Chinatown (1974 film) Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
39921b882546ad716efdea4f48505676
|
Calvin Harris is a singer and songwriter.
|
[
{
"docid": "45d52fc7f8065871cf6def2ede01dbdd",
"text": "Calvin Harris Adam Richard Wiles ( born 17 January 1984 ) , known professionally as Calvin Harris , is a Scottish record producer , DJ , singer and songwriter . His debut studio album I Created Disco was released in June 2007 , and was the precursor to his UK top 10 singles `` Acceptable in the 80s '' and `` The Girls '' . In 2009 , Harris released his second studio album Ready for the Weekend , which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and was later certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry within two months of its release . Its lead single `` I 'm Not Alone '' became his first number-one single on the UK Singles Chart . Harris rose to international prominence with the release of his third studio album 18 Months in October 2012 . Topping the UK charts , the album became his first to chart on the US Billboard 200 chart ( where it reached number 19 ) . All eight of the album 's singles , which were `` Bounce '' , `` Feel So Close '' , `` Let 's Go '' , `` We 'll Be Coming Back '' , `` Sweet Nothing '' , `` Drinking from the Bottle '' , `` I Need Your Love '' and `` Thinking About You '' reached the top 10 in the UK . Harris released his fourth studio album Motion in November 2014 . It debuted at number two in the UK and at number five in the US , and became Harris 's second consecutive number one album on the US Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album 's first three singles `` Under Control '' , `` Summer '' and `` Blame '' all topped the UK chart . Harris has collaborated with numerous other recording artists . His collaboration with Rihanna `` We Found Love '' became an international success , giving Harris his first US number one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . The two later collaborated on the singles `` Where Have You Been '' ( 2012 ) and `` This Is What You Came For '' ( 2016 ) . Harris currently holds the record for the most top 10 songs from one studio album on the UK Singles Chart with nine top 10 entries , surpassing Michael Jackson . In October 2014 , he became the first artist to place three songs simultaneously on the top 10 of Billboard 's Dance/Electronic Songs chart . He also became the first British solo artist to reach more than one billion streams on Spotify . Harris has received ten Brit Award nominations -- three for Best British Male , and four Grammy nominations , winning a Grammy for Best Music Video in 2013 . He received the British Academy 's Ivor Novello Award for Songwriter of the Year in 2013 and at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards was named Top Dance/Electronic Artist . Additionally , Harris topped Forbes ' list of the world 's highest-paid DJs for three consecutive years from 2013 to 2015 . One of the most successful musicians in contemporary British popular culture , Harris appeared on Debrett 's 2017 list of the most influential people in the United Kingdom . Harris runs his own record label , Fly Eye Records .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5532026f8ad58702c0d8c96f3f478e0b",
"text": "Mark Harris (programmer) Mark J. Harris is the Chief Technologist for GPU Computing at NVIDIA . He received a B.S. from the University of Notre Dame in 1999 . He received a Ph.D. in 2003 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . His dissertation and the first of his several papers on computer graphics , `` Real-Time Cloud Rendering and Simulation '' , proposed a real-time algorithm approximating Rayleigh scattering to realistically render clouds using 2-dimensional transparent billboards . Harris coined the term GPGPU , which stands for `` General-Purpose computation on Graphics Processing Units '' . He founded the website GPGPU.org in 2002 , and he continues to maintain the site as of February 2010 . Since being hired by Nvidia , Harris has published several works in the field of real-time rendering and parallel algorithms , including an article for GPU Gems 2 on GPU-based fluid simulation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6fd8dc884972019b1d402d1b935f5c96",
"text": "Calvin A. Johnson Jr. Calvin A. Johnson Jr. ( born November 21 , 1985 ) is an American saxophonist , bandleader , composer , producer , and actor from New Orleans , Louisiana , United States . A multi-instrumentalist , he is best known as a tenor and soprano saxophone player but also performs and records on alto and baritone saxophones , clarinet , and flute . Johnson has worked with many of the biggest names in New Orleans music , including Aaron Neville , Harry Connick , Jr. , the Dirty Dozen Brass Band , Mystikal , Irvin Mayfield , Mannie Fresh , and others . Johnson is the nephew of New Orleans clarinetist Ralph Johnson , a longtime member of the Preservation Hall Jazz Band . Johnson began playing saxophone at the age of seven , and since 2008 has been playing with his own band , Calvin Johnson & Native Son . In 2015 , he started a new band with Dirty Dozen Brass Band founding member and sousaphone player , Kirk Joseph , called Chapter : SOUL .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f431eabed9e40df4eedb81f08b6ed8b",
"text": "J. Steven Wilkins J. Steven Wilkins ( born 27 June 1950 ) is a conservative American Calvinist and evangelical pastor and author .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f038c1447dde8aff0f7dcd25230a6b7",
"text": "GMA Canada The Gospel Music Association of Canada or GMA Canada ( formerly known as the CGMA ) is a not for profit association , founded in 1974 , whose purpose is to promote Christian music in Canada . GMA Canada assists Christian artists , songwriters , producers , promoters and others working in Christian music to promote their work with media , retailers , distributors and church leadership . The organization runs educational programs and presents the annual Covenant Awards . It releases recordings of Christian music such as the annual `` Covenant Hits '' and the 30th Anniversary Collection of 2008 , and has instituted a `` Canada Song Hall of Fame '' featuring traditional Christian songs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "804c278472a8ba85d08465c6403cccda",
"text": "Pieces of You Pieces of You is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Jewel , released on February 28 , 1995 by Atlantic Records . The album was produced by Ben Keith , who has also produced works for artists such as Neil Young and Patsy Cline . Though it made little impact initially , the single `` Who Will Save Your Soul '' eventually received airplay and the album peaked at # 4 on Billboard 200 almost exactly two years after its release . Other hits included were `` Foolish Games '' and `` You Were Meant for Me '' as well as the UK single `` Morning Song '' . After two years , the album was re-released featuring the re-recorded versions of `` You Were Meant for Me '' and `` Foolish Games '' . Despite a mixed critical response , the album is listed at number 64 of the `` Definitive 200 '' by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . As of 2010 , the album had sold 7.3 million copies in US . It was certified 12x Platinum for shipments of 12 million copies in the U.S. , making it one of the best selling debut albums of all time .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9037d8d2aa3b8c5c20fc9e74859fea4e",
"text": "Forever in Blue Jeans `` Forever in Blue Jeans '' is a song by Neil Diamond which was co-written with his guitarist Richard Bennett . This up-tempo track , released as a single by Columbia in February 1979 , was taken from the previous year 's Neil Diamond album You Do n't Bring Me Flowers . The song officially peaked at # 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and # 2 on the Easy Listening chart in March , 1979 . According to Cotton Incorporated `` Neil Diamond might have been right when he named his 1979 # 1 hit `` Forever in Blue Jeans '' : 81 % of women are planning their next jeans purchase to be some shade of blue . '' The song has been used to promote the sale of blue jeans , most notably Will Ferrell , impersonating Neil Diamond singing , for The Gap . Coincidentally , Diamond himself did radio ads for H.I.S. brand jeans in the 1960s , more than a decade before he sang this song . Later in 1979 , Tommy Overstreet recorded a country version of the song , including it on his The Real Tommy Overstreet album . Jason Castro covered this song on season 7 of American Idol . The song was referenced on an episode ( `` Parent Trapped '' ) of The King Of Queens , in which Doug Heffernan incorrectly refers to it as `` Reverend Blue Jeans '' , thinking it was a song about a hip reverend that wore jeans .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d995ffd7891c92826d06ffe8c83c10c",
"text": "Virginia Harris Virginia S. Harris was Publisher of The Writings of Mary Baker Eddy , President and founding Trustee of The Mary Baker Eddy Library for the Betterment of Humanity and Chair of The Christian Science Board of Directors between 1990 and 2004 . In these roles she was instrumental in expanding the availability of Mary Baker Eddy 's primary work , Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures and increasing awareness of Mrs. Eddy 's life and ideas . The establishment of The Mary Baker Eddy Library enabled a large and valuable collection of 19th and early 20th century letters and artifacts to be available to the public for the first time . Harris has spoken extensively on Christian Science and Mary Baker Eddy . She was on the faculty of Harvard Medical School 's semi-annual Spirituality & Healing in Medicine symposium from 1995-2004 , speaking on Christian Science healing to hundreds of physicians , nurses , healthcare professionals , and clergy . She appeared in two exclusive interviews on Larry King Live , in 1999 and 2001 , and has been interviewed by The Boston Globe , The New York Times , The Los Angeles Times , NPR and many other media sources . The Christian Science Board of Directors functions as a five-member Board in its governing system . Virginia Harris made significant contributions , attempting to foster new appreciation and interest in the teachings of Christian Science by opening the doors and documents of the Church as well as creating new dialogue with a wide range of current thinkers on the relationships between healing and thought , including Dr. Herb Benson , Marianne Williamson and Dr. Larry Dossey . Among the significant achievements during her time of service were the launch of The Mary Baker Eddy Library for the Betterment of Humanity and the increase of global sales and distribution of `` Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures '' , available in 17 languages . Virginia Harris is a practitioner and authorized teacher ( C.S.B. ) of Christian Science . She was recently appointed to the Christian Science Board of Lectureship to speak exclusively to medical and healthcare professionals about spiritual healing and specifically the practice of Christian Science healing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93882bcbf40c48e32f42886331563562",
"text": "Melissa Etheridge Melissa Lou Etheridge ( born May 29 , 1961 ) is an American singer-songwriter , guitarist , and activist . Her self-titled debut album Melissa Etheridge was released in 1988 and became an underground success . The album peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard 200 , and its lead single , `` Bring Me Some Water '' , garnered Etheridge her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance , Female . In 1993 , Etheridge won her first Grammy award for her single `` Ai n't It Heavy '' from her third album , Never Enough . Later that year , she released what would become her mainstream breakthrough album , Yes I Am . Its tracks `` I 'm the Only One '' and `` Come to My Window '' both reached the top 30 in the United States , and the latter earned Etheridge her second Grammy award . Yes I Am peaked at No. 15 on the Billboard 200 , and spent 138 weeks on the chart , earning a RIAA certification of 6x Platinum , her largest to date . In October 2004 , Etheridge was diagnosed with breast cancer , and underwent surgery and chemotherapy . At the 2005 Grammy Awards , she made a return to the stage and , although bald from chemotherapy , performed a tribute to Janis Joplin with the song `` Piece of My Heart '' . Etheridge 's performance was widely lauded , with India.Arie writing `` I Am Not My Hair '' about Etheridge . Later that year , Etheridge released her first compilation album , Greatest Hits : The Road Less Traveled . The album was a success , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard 200 , and going Gold almost immediately . Her latest studio album is This Is M.E. . Etheridge is known for her mixture of `` confessional lyrics , pop-based folk-rock , and raspy , smoky vocals . '' She has also been a gay and lesbian activist since her public coming out in January 1993 . She has received fifteen Grammy Award nominations throughout her career , winning two , in 1993 and 1995 , respectively . In 2007 , she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` I Need to Wake Up '' from the film An Inconvenient Truth . In September 2011 , Etheridge received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12bfb54dec8b8a134d3414719e9d200c",
"text": "Cupcakke Elizabeth Eden Harris ( born May 31 , 1997 ) , known professionally by her stage name CupcakKe ( often stylized as cupcakKe ) , is an American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . Harris began her career as a rapper by releasing material through the internet in late 2012 . In 2015 , two of her songs , `` Deepthroat '' and `` Vagina '' , went viral on video sharing websites such as YouTube and WorldStarHipHop . The songs were later included on her debut mixtape Cum Cake , which was released in February 2016 and placed at # 23 in Rolling Stone 's `` Best Rap Albums of 2016 '' list and received attention from Pitchfork . Her hyper-sexualized and often comical lyrical content has gained her songs notoriety across the internet , and she has since developed a strong online fanbase whom she nicknamed `` slurpers '' . Her second mixtape , S.T.D. ( Shelters to Deltas ) , was released in 2016 and was included in Rolling Stones June 2016 list of the `` Best Rap Albums of 2016 So Far '' . She has also received attention from music publications Complex and The Fader . Following the release of her mixtapes , Harris ' debut album Audacious was announced via her Twitter page on October 1 , 2016 and subsequently released via digital channels two weeks after , on October 14 , 2016 . Her sophomore studio album Queen Elizabitch was released on March 31 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e0f6dc16dfb8f6af3cd7888a7d4120c",
"text": "Music of Life Music of Life is a British independent dance music label formed in 1986 by two influential DJ remixers , Froggy and Simon Harris , managed by Chris France . Following several successful productions , one of which reached No. 3 in the UK pop music charts ( The Real Thing 's ` You to me are Everything ' ) Harris and Froggy decided to launch their own label , they were offered a label deal by Morgan Khan ( Streetwave ) and the first release was a remix by the duo of Cerrone 's ` Supernature ' ( his ` Music of Life song was the inspiration for the label name ) . Within a few months Froggy left the label and Streetwave went out of business . Harris being active in remixing and production for many other artists and labels financed the label with his remix income . After the demise of Streetwave Harris and France decided to re-launch as a British hip-hop ( usually UK Hip Hop , ) music label . Music of Life opened an office in London 's Soho at 22 Hanway Street , Chris France and his sister Michelle spent their days in the busy Soho office whilst Simon could usually be found in his home studio ` The Bunker ' producing many of the Music of Life releases . At first the label licensed new rap music from US production company Powerplay for the first compilation album ` Def Beats 1 ' but as an addition to the US material Harris produced an extra track , under his own ` Music of Life Productions ' recorded in London by the label 's A&R man Derek Boland . ` Rock the Beat ' by Derek B created a demand for British hip-hop and the demo tapes started to arrive , Music of Life signed the best artists instead of licensing more US material and Harris would produce many new songs featuring artists including M.C Duke , The Demon Boyz ( Million Dan ) , Thrashpack , Asher D and Daddy Freddy , CJ Macintosh & Einstein , She Rockers ( Betty Boo ) , Hijack and many more . Many of these recordings broke ground and are still considered to be highly innovative , the first reggae/hip-hop combination ( Asher D & Daddy Freddy 's ` Ragamuffin Hip Hop ) and Derek B 's album would be licensed to US label ` Profile ' ( Run DMC ) , Hijack would be signed to Ice-T 's Rhyme syndicate label and many more . Music Week wrote that Music of Life was `` the most successful hip hop label in the UK right now '' , in 1988 . Record Mirror identified Music of Life as one of the few hip hop labels `` to believe in home grown talent '' . In 1989 , Studio Week magazine called Music of Life `` the foremost rap label in this country at the moment . '' So far the Music of Life catalog of recordings and copyrights under Music of Life Productions and released on many labels worldwide including Music of Life have exceeded 2000 titles and include music videos and documentary TV shows ( ` Kings of Rap ' - MTV ) . Music of Life is one of the UK 's longest running independent dance music labels ( 1986 -- present day ) and the catalog has been licensed and released in over 70 countries with many chart hits including the UK , Germany , Japan , France and the USA ( Harris 's ` Bass ' how low can you go ? was a No. 1 Billboard US chart hit ) and many Grammy award winning artists ( Luthor Vandross , REM , Beastie Boys , Beck ) have licensed from the Music of Life catalog . Sister label ` Living Beat ' was launched in 1989 and would release many dance music , house and pop recordings with chart success including ` Supermarioland ' reaching No. 6 in the UK pop charts with Harris 's AKA ` Ambassadors of Funk ' in association with Nintendo , Samantha Fox 's Song for Europe entry ` Go for the Heart ' and was instrumental in helping Prince achieve his first UK No1 pop single ` The Most Beautiful Girl in the World ' . Harris also produced the world 's best selling series of ` Breakbeat ' albums used by DJs and producers , ` Beats Breaks and Scratches ' in 12 volumes and worked with top artists Norman Cook ( Fatboy Slim ) , Paul Oakenfold , Afrika Bambaataa and George Clinton to produce and release similar albums that are part of the Music of Life catalog . Music of Life is now a registered trademark . The Music of Life catalog includes songs from : M.C. Duke & D.J. Leader 1 Thrashpack She Rockers ( featuring * Betty Boo ) Daddy Freddy Asher D Tenor Fly Nitty Gritty Derek B Hijack Hardnoise 3 Knights DJ Daddy Leslie Lyrics Norman Cook Paul Oakenfold George Clinton Simon Harris ( label founder ) Einstein Ambassadors of Funk Afrika Bambaataa Demon Boyz Professor Griff Clyde Stubblefield Killa Instinct S.L. Troopers First Frontal Assault Kobalt 60 Overlord X",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb15bcc714c715eae349eaf85f89ea1a",
"text": "Whitney Houston discography The discography of American singer Whitney Houston ( 1963 -- 2012 ) consists of seven studio albums , six compilations , two soundtrack albums , five box sets , six extended plays , and fifty-seven singles . In 1985 , Houston released her self-titled debut album . It spent fourteen weeks at number one on the Billboard 200 and was certified thirteen times platinum ( Diamond ) by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , with global sales of 25 million copies . The album produced four US top 5 singles , including three Billboard Hot 100 number-ones . In 1987 , Houston released her second album Whitney . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and was supported by four US number-one singles : `` I Wan na Dance with Somebody ( Who Loves Me ) '' , `` Did n't We Almost Have It All '' , `` So Emotional '' , and `` Where Do Broken Hearts Go '' , which established an unprecedented seven consecutive number one hits by a performer . Whitney was certified 9 × Platinum by the RIAA and topped the charts in numerous countries , having sold in excess of 20 million copies worldwide . Houston 's third studio album , I 'm Your Baby Tonight ( 1990 ) , peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 chart and yielded two number-one singles ; `` I 'm Your Baby Tonight '' and `` All the Man That I Need '' , selling 10 million units worldwide . In February 1991 , Houston released `` The Star Spangled Banner '' performance from Super Bowl XXV as a single , becoming the highest-charting rendition of the national anthem on the Billboard Hot 100 chart . The Bodyguard soundtrack from her film debut , was released in November 1992 . The album contains tracks by other recording artists but is considered a Houston album by Billboard . It topped the Billboard 200 for twenty non-consecutive weeks , one of the longest tenures by an album in the Nielsen SoundScan era . The album was certified 17 × Platinum the United States and sold over 45 million copies worldwide , becoming the best-selling soundtrack album and one of the top 5 best-selling albums of all time . The lead single from the soundtrack , `` I Will Always Love You '' , topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for a then-record-breaking fourteen weeks and was certified 6 × Platinum by the RIAA , peaked at number one on the charts in nearly every country and sold 12 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time . Houston contributed three songs , including her eleventh number-one single `` Exhale ( Shoop Shoop ) '' on the 7x platinum soundtrack album , Waiting to Exhale ( November 1995 ) . The following year she released The Preacher 's Wife in November 1996 . The soundtrack was certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA and became the biggest selling gospel album of all time . In 1998 , she released her first studio album in eight years , My Love Is Your Love . The album failed to match the commercial status of her previous albums , peaking at number thirteen , her lowest chart position on the Billboard 200 among her studio albums . Despite initial weak sales , the album went on to achieve multi-platinum status with 11 million units sold worldwide , being certified 4 × Platinum in the United States . From late 1998 to early 2000 , the album generated five singles ; `` When You Believe '' ( duet with Mariah Carey ) , `` Heartbreak Hotel '' , `` It 's Not Right but It 's Okay '' , `` My Love Is Your Love '' , and `` I Learned from the Best '' . Houston entered the 2000s with her first greatest hits compilation , Whitney : The Greatest Hits , released in May 2000 . The double-disc was certified 3 × Platinum by the RIAA in 2002 and earned 5 × Platinum award posthumously , recognizing 2.6 million in sales throughout the United States . The album hit the top position on the UK Albums Chart and sold over 1.66 million copies in the UK alone . Also , it reached the top ten in many worldwide markets , selling 10 million copies globally . Just Whitney , released in December 2002 , became her first album after renewing her contract with Arista for a record $ 100 million in 2001 . The album failed to earn multi-platinum status , receiving only Platinum award in the US , and became her lowest-selling studio album to date . She released a holiday album , One Wish : The Holiday Album in November 2003 . In September 2009 , Houston returned to the top position of the Billboard 200 with I Look to You , becoming her fourth number-one album on the chart ; which was her first non-soundtrack number-one in 22 years , since 1987 's Whitney . It also topped the album charts of several European countries and was certified Platinum by the RIAA . Her albums Whitney Houston , Whitney , The Bodyguard and Whitney : The Greatest Hits are among the top 100 certified albums according to the RIAA . According to the RIAA , Houston is the top-selling R&B female artist of the 20th century , and the fourth best-selling female artist in the United States , with shipments of 57 million albums . In addition , until the launch of the RIAA 's digital certification program in 2004 , she had sold 16.5 million physical singles more than any other female solo artist in history . According to the Official UK Charts Company in October 2012 , Houston is at number four in the top 10 biggest selling female singles artists of all-time list with a sales total of 8.5 million singles . Whitney Houston is one of pop music 's best-selling music artists of all-time , with an estimated 170 -- 200 million records sold worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0ed107169ff74c6bf929f572fb025eb",
"text": "Bluebird (Emmylou Harris album) Bluebird is an Emmylou Harris album from 1989 , which merged a number of eclectic songs ( including work by the McGarrigle Sisters , Tom Rush and Rodney Crowell ) with polished , country music production . It included her most recent top-ten country-charting single , `` Heartbreak Hill '' . The album enjoyed renewed interest in 2004 when The Sopranos introduced its fifth season with `` Heaven Only Knows . '' Bonnie Raitt provided guest vocals on the track `` Icy Blue Heart '' . Billboard said in their review of the album that , `` Like most of Emmylou Harris ' albums , Bluebird is an expertly performed album , featuring some truly startling and affecting tour de forces . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ccca856ac680776cf0d8455bcb9892e",
"text": "Joby Harris Joby Harris ( born February 21 , 1975 ) is a designer and director in Los Angeles , California . He is also the lead singer and guitar player for the American post-hardcore band Crash Rickshaw . He is currently a visual strategist for NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c794759d94b0ecc708b25b2955a211dc",
"text": "List of songs written by Bonnie McKee American singer and songwriter Bonnie McKee has co-written eight number-one singles , which have sold more than 30 million copies worldwide combined . Her debut album Trouble was released in September 2004 . She singlehandedly wrote all but one song on the album , some when she was 14 and 15 years old . A standalone single , `` American Girl , '' was released in 2013 . An album was due for release in spring of 2014 but , by the end of the year , had not yet materialized , Instead , an EP , Bombastic was released in June 2015 . McKee also has over 50 songwriting credits for songs that have been recorded by other artists . Eight of these have topped either the British or the American charts . McKee has collaborated with pop singer Katy Perry , and the pair have written five of Perry 's number-one singles together : `` California Gurls '' , `` Teenage Dream '' , `` Last Friday Night ( T.G.I.F. ) '' , `` Part of Me '' and `` Roar '' . McKee has also written four other songs recorded by Perry . She co-wrote five songs on Britney Spears ' seventh studio album Femme Fatale , including `` Hold It Against Me '' , which topped the Billboard Hot 100 . McKee has co-written two singles that reached the number-one position on the UK Singles Chart : `` Dynamite '' by Taio Cruz and `` How We Do ( Party ) '' by Rita Ora . `` Dynamite '' became the second-best-selling song by a British artist in the digital era . In 2012 , McKee co-wrote three songs on Adam Lambert 's album Trespassing and two songs for Ke $ ha 's album Warrior , `` C'Mon '' and `` Supernatural '' , the former of which served as the second single from the record . She also co-wrote two songs that appear on Leona Lewis ' album Glassheart , including the album 's second single `` Lovebird '' . McKee has also co-written songs that have been recorded by Christina Aguilera , Kelly Clarkson , Cher , Carly Rae Jepsen and Ellie Goulding among others .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "589a1a2d46931854a1acefb905b97852",
"text": "I'm Not Alone `` I 'm Not Alone '' is a song by Scottish recording artist Calvin Harris , released as the lead single from his second studio album , Ready for the Weekend . The track was first played by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1 as his `` essential new tune '' on 23 January 2009 and has been described as a slice of euphoric dance . On 12 April 2009 , the song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart , earning Harris his first solo number-one single on the chart and second overall following his 2008 collaboration with Dizzee Rascal and Chrome , `` Dance wiv Me '' . In 2010 , Harris received a writing credit on Chris Brown 's hit single `` Yeah 3x '' , due to the perceived similarities between the two songs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86f82ff1036ee16a006b5293365e29a7",
"text": "Moonlight Serenade (Carly Simon album) Moonlight Serenade is an album by the American singer-songwriter Carly Simon . It is her 22nd studio album ( her 29th overall ) , and her fourth album of pop standards . Released on July 19 , 2005 by Columbia Records , Moonlight Serenade debuted at # 7 on the Billboard 200 , selling 58,000 copies in its first week , and remained on the chart for 10 weeks . It was Simon 's first US Top 10 album since Boys in the Trees ( 1978 ) . The album was produced by Richard Perry , with whom Simon had worked with in the 1970s on songs such as `` You 're So Vain '' . The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d403ba95538df951631b910094752a5",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best New Artist The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist . It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . '' The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist . Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 . Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year . 1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside of the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3898f0c0744892509e1a65f70843824b",
"text": "Just for You (Neil Diamond album) Just for You is the second album by Neil Diamond . Like his debut , it has never been released on CD , though all but two of the tracks were made available on the Classics : The Early Years compilation . All tracks are also available on the compilation album The Bang Years 1966-1968 . At some point or another , every single track on it was released either as an A-side or a B-side of a single , with many of them becoming big hits : `` You Got to Me '' ( # 18 ) , `` Girl , You 'll Be a Woman Soon '' ( # 10 ) , `` Thank the Lord for the Night Time '' ( # 13 ) , `` Red Red Wine '' ( # 62 ) , and `` Shilo '' ( # 24 in 1970 ) . Curiously , the year-old hit `` Cherry Cherry '' ( from Diamond 's first LP ) also appears here , while the then-current hit `` Kentucky Woman '' ( # 22 ) does not . `` Solitary Man '' also re-appears in its 1966 version . This version would be re-released in 1970 and chart at # 21 . This was Diamond 's first album consisting entirely of original material , and his final album for the Bang label .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79f7c425fee2945bed634f885603c578",
"text": "Calvin Keys Calvin Keys is an American jazz guitarist , known for the several albums he released for Black Jazz Records . Keys has performed and recorded with Ray Charles , Ahmad Jamal , John Handy , Bobby Hutcherson , Eddie Marshall , Sonny Stitt , Pharoah Sanders , Joe Henderson and Leon Williams .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "622ab401db2077024e459d6ec5c875d0",
"text": "Susan Harris Susan Harris ( born October 28 , 1940 ) is an American television comedy writer and producer . Harris created numerous TV series : Fay , Soap , Loves Me , Loves Me Not , Benson , It Takes Two , The Golden Girls , Empty Nest , Nurses , Good & Evil , The Golden Palace and The Secret Lives of Men . She also wrote or co-wrote all of the episodes of Soap . Her most successful show was The Golden Girls . Harris married television producer Paul Junger Witt on September 18 , 1983 ; he co-produced all the shows she created . She was married from 1965 to 1969 to actor Berkeley Harris , and is the mother of Sam Harris . The first script Harris sold was Then Came Bronson . She then wrote for Love , American Style , All in the Family , The Partridge Family and the TV adaptation of Neil Simon 's Barefoot in the Park . Her abortion episode for the Bea Arthur-starring series Maude in the 1970s won Harris the Humanitas Prize . She would later work with Arthur again in the 1980s when Arthur took one of the lead roles in The Golden Girls . Harris had the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome , which affected her ability to participate in the production of The Golden Girls . In an episode of that show titled `` Sick and Tired '' ( 1989 ) , Harris wrote some of her struggles into the storyline where Arthur 's character Dorothy was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome . It later turned out Harris had an adrenal issue , but she wrote the episode as `` my revenge script for all the people out there who had a disease like that . '' Harris formed the production company Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions with Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas . She was honored with the Writers ' Guild 's Paddy Chayefsky Award in 2005 and inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 2011 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e92ec0d429624208aa68a5ad120fd040
|
Chicago grew rapidly.
|
[
{
"docid": "5dbc82cc6905c7e8bf5e970ff9578480",
"text": "Chicago Chicago ( -LSB- ʃᵻˈkɑːɡoʊ -RSB- or -LSB- ʃᵻˈkɔːɡoʊ -RSB- ) , officially the City of Chicago , is the third-most populous city in the United States . With over 2.7 million residents , it is also the most populous city in both the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States . It is the county seat of Cook County . The Chicago metropolitan area , often referred to as Chicagoland , has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. Chicago has been called a global architecture capital . In terms of wealth and economy , Chicago is considered one of the most important business centers in the world . Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 , near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed , and grew rapidly in the mid-nineteenth century . Positioned along Lake Michigan , the city is an international hub for finance , commerce , industry , technology , telecommunications , and transportation : O'Hare International Airport is the second-busiest airport in the world when measured by aircraft traffic ; the region also has the largest number of U.S. highways and rail road freight . In 2012 , Chicago was listed as an alpha global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network , and ranked seventh in the world in the 2016 Global Cities Index . Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United States -- about $ 640 billion according to 2015 estimates . The city has one of the world 's largest and most diversified economies with no single industry employing more than 14 % of the workforce . In 2016 , Chicago hosted over 54 million domestic and international visitors , a new record making it one of the top visited cities in the nation . Landmarks in the city include Millennium Park , Navy Pier , the Magnificent Mile , Art Institute of Chicago , Museum Campus , the Willis ( Sears ) Tower , Museum of Science and Industry , and Lincoln Park Zoo . Chicago 's culture includes the visual arts , novels , film , theater , especially improvisational comedy , and music , particularly jazz , blues , soul , hip hop , gospel and house music . There are many colleges and universities in the Chicago area ; among these , Northwestern University , University of Chicago , and the University of Illinois at Chicago are classified as `` highest research '' doctoral universities . Additionally , Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues . The city has many nicknames , the best-known being the Windy City .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "fdc42be65eb2d43bfe8fef54d596a66a",
"text": "Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit The roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit comprise the main thoroughfares in the region . The freeways consist of an advanced network of interconnecting freeways which include Interstate highways . The Metro Detroit region 's extensive toll-free freeway system , together with its status as a major port city , provide advantages to its location as a global business center . There are no toll roads in Michigan . Detroiters may refer to freeways by the formal name more often where one has been designated rather than route number . Other freeways without formal names are known by the number such as I‑275 and M‑59 . M‑53 , while not officially designated may be locally referred to by its name `` Van Dyke '' . Detroit area freeways are typically sunken below ground level to permit local traffic to pass over the freeway and for appearance . Following a historic fire in 1805 , Judge Augustus B. Woodward devised a plan similar to Pierre Charles L'Enfant 's design for Washington , D.C. . Detroit 's monumental avenues and traffic circles fan out in a baroque styled radial fashion from Grand Circus Park in the heart of the city 's theater district , which facilitates traffic patterns along the city 's tree-lined boulevards and parks . The ` Woodward plan ' proposed a system of hexagonal street blocks , with the Grand Circus at its center . Wide avenues , alternatively 200 ft and 120 ft , would emanate from large circular plazas like spokes from the hub of a wheel . As the city grew these would spread in all directions from the banks of the Detroit River . When Woodward presented his proposal , Detroit had fewer than 1,000 residents . Elements of the plan were implemented . Most prominent of these are the five main `` spokes '' of Woodward , Michigan , Gratiot , Grand River and Jefferson Avenues . The Mile Road System in Metro Detroit and Southeast Michigan facilitates ease of navigation in the region . It was established as a way to delineate east -- west roads through the Detroit area and the surrounding rural rim . The Mile Road system , and its most famous road , 8 Mile Road , came about largely as a result of the Land Ordinance of 1785 , which established the basis for the Public Land Survey System in which land throughout the Northwest Territory was surveyed and divided into survey townships by reference to a baseline ( east -- west line ) and meridian ( north -- south line ) . In Southeast Michigan , many roads would be developed parallel to the base line and the meridian , and many of the east -- west roads would be incorporated into the Mile Road System . The Mile Road System extended easterly into Detroit , but is interrupted , because much of Detroit 's early settlements and farms were based on early French land grants that were aligned northwest-to-southeast with frontage along the Detroit River and on later development along roads running into downtown Detroit in a star pattern , such as Woodward , Jefferson , Grand River , Gratiot , and Michigan Avenues , developed by Augustus Woodward in imitation of Washington , D.C. 's system . As Detroit grew , several Mile Roads were given new names within the city borders , while some roads incorporated as part of the Mile Road System have traditionally been known by their non-mile names . It is unclear if they ever bore mile numbers formally . The baseline used in the survey of Michigan lands runs along 8 Mile Road , which is approximately eight miles directly north of the junction of Woodward Avenue and Michigan Avenue in downtown Detroit . As a result , the direct east -- west portion of Michigan Avenue , and M‑153 ( Ford Road ) west of Wyoming Avenue , forms the `` zero mile '' baseline for this mile road system . The precise point of origin is located in Campus Martius Park , marked by a medallion embedded in the stone walkway . It is situated in the western point of the diamond surrounding Woodward Fountain , just in front of the Fountain Bistro .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a4566accaef953664bd12075e3c58c9",
"text": "South Lawndale, Chicago South Lawndale , one of Chicago 's 77 well-defined community areas , is on the West Side of the city of Chicago , Illinois .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6498ae78a6311cd49e358a4dadc1a26f",
"text": "Parks in Chicago Parks in Chicago include open spaces and facilities , developed and managed by the Chicago Park District . The City of Chicago devotes 8.5 % of its total land acreage to parkland , which ranked it 13th among high-density population cities in the United States in 2012 . Since the 1830s , the official motto of Chicago has been Urbs in horto , Latin for `` City in a garden '' for its commitment to parkland . In addition to serving residents , a number of these parks also double as tourist destinations , most notably Lincoln Park , Chicago 's largest park , visited by over 20 million people each year , is one of the most visited parks in the United States . Notable architects , artists and landscape architects have contributed to the 570 parks , including Daniel Burnham , Frederick Law Olmsted , Jens Jensen , Frank Gehry , and Lorado Taft .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c205ee6a0e549560835fbaeb7e63fe7",
"text": "Chicago Herald The Chicago Herald may refer to the following newspapers : The Chicago Herald ( 1881 -- 95 ) , merged with the Chicago Times in 1895 to form the Chicago Times-Herald The Chicago Record-Herald , its successor , published from 1901 to 1914 The Chicago Herald ( 1914 -- 18 ) , its successor , known as the Chicago Herald-Examiner from 1918 to 1939 The Chicago Herald-American , its successor from 1939 to 1953 The Daily Herald ( Arlington Heights ) , published since 1871",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d70480591f269e0fd19e6b4a4c226c49",
"text": "Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋhæm -RSB- ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Jefferson County . The city 's population was 212,237 in the 2010 United States Census . In the 2010 US Census , the Birmingham-Hoover Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of about 1,128,047 , which is approximately one-quarter of Alabama 's population . Birmingham was founded in 1871 , during the post-Civil War Reconstruction period , through the merger of three pre-existing farm towns , notably , former Elyton . It was named for Birmingham , England , one of the UK 's major industrial cities . The Alabama city annexed smaller neighbors and developed as an industrial and railroad transportation center , based on mining , the new iron and steel industry , and railroading . Most of the original settlers who founded Birmingham were of English ancestry . The city was developed as a place where cheap , non-unionized , and African-American labor from rural Alabama could be employed in the city 's steel mills and blast furnaces , giving it a competitive advantage over unionized industrial cities in the Midwest and Northeast . From its founding through the end of the 1960s , Birmingham was a primary industrial center of the southern United States . Its growth from 1881 through 1920 earned its nicknames as The Magic City and The Pittsburgh of the South . Its major industries were iron and steel production , plus a major component of the railroading industry . Rails and railroad cars were both manufactured in Birmingham . The two primary hubs of railroading in the Deep South have been nearby Atlanta and Birmingham , since the 1860s . The economy diversified in the latter half of the 20th century . Banking , telecommunications , transportation , electrical power transmission , medical care , college education , and insurance have become major economic activities . Birmingham ranks as one of the largest banking centers in the United States and as one of the most important business centers in the Southeast . In higher education , Birmingham has been the location of the University of Alabama School of Medicine ( formerly the Medical College of Alabama ) and the University of Alabama School of Dentistry since 1947 . Since that time it has also gained the University of Alabama at Birmingham ( founded circa 1969 ) , one of three main campuses of the University of Alabama System . It is also home to three private institutions : Samford University , Birmingham-Southern College , and Miles College . In total , the Birmingham area has major colleges of medicine , dentistry , optometry , physical therapy , pharmacy , law , engineering , and nursing . The city has three of the state 's five law schools : Cumberland School of Law , Birmingham School of Law , and Miles Law School . Birmingham is also the headquarters of the Southwestern Athletic Conference , and Southeastern Conference , one of the major U.S. collegiate athletic conferences .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e43af2cd56ffd93a16a9b2bdf4e0babe",
"text": "Occupy Chicago Occupy Chicago was an ongoing collaboration that has included peaceful protests and demonstrations against economic inequality , corporate greed and the influence of corporations and lobbyists on government which has been taking place in Chicago since September 24 , 2011 . The protests began in solidarity with the Occupy Wall Street protests in New York . On October 10 , protesters from Occupy Chicago joined with members of the `` Stand Up Chicago '' coalition and marched through downtown Chicago , with numbers estimated at around 3,000 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e76a8314a887e79b7c8cc840c1e6f89",
"text": "Chicago (album) Chicago ( sometimes referred to as Chicago II ) is the second studio album by Chicago-based American rock band Chicago . It was released in 1970 after the band had shortened its name from The Chicago Transit Authority following the release of their self-titled debut album the previous year ( to avoid legal action being threatened by the actual mass-transit company ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b95ff6edca830fe3ff9bc2786dfe0c03",
"text": "Baby boomers Baby boomers are the demographic cohort following the Silent Generation . There are no precise dates when the cohort birth years start and end . Typically , they range from the early-to-mid 1940s and end from 1960 to 1964 . Increased birth rates were observed during the post -- World War II baby boom making the baby boomers a relatively large demographic cohort . The term `` baby boomer '' is also used in a cultural context , so it is difficult to achieve broad consensus of a precise date definition . Different people , organizations , and scholars have varying opinions on who is a baby boomer , both technically and culturally . Ascribing universal attributes to such a generation is difficult , and some believe it is inherently impossible , but many have attempted to determine their cultural similarities and historical impact , and the term has thus gained widespread popular usage . Baby boomers are associated with a rejection or redefinition of traditional values . Many commentators , however , have disputed the extent of that rejection , noting the widespread continuity of values with older and younger generations . In Europe and North America , boomers are widely associated with privilege , as many grew up in a time of widespread government subsidies in post-war housing and education , and increasing affluence . As a group , baby boomers were the wealthiest , most active , and most physically fit generation up to the era in which they arrived , and were amongst the first to grow up genuinely expecting the world to improve with time . They were also the generation that received peak levels of income ; they could therefore reap the benefits of abundant levels of food , apparel , retirement programs , and sometimes even `` midlife crisis '' products . The increased consumerism for this generation has been regularly criticized as excessive . One feature of the boomers was that they have tended to think of themselves as a special generation , very different from those that had come before . In the 1960s , as the relatively large numbers of young people became teenagers and young adults , they , and those around them , created a very specific rhetoric around their cohort , and the changes they were bringing about . This rhetoric had an important impact in the self perceptions of the boomers , as well as their tendency to define the world in terms of generations , which was a relatively new phenomenon . The baby boom has been described variously as a `` shockwave '' and as `` the pig in the python . '' The term `` Generation Jones '' is sometimes used to describe those born between 1954 and 1965 . The term is typically used to refer to the later years of the Baby boomer cohort ( 1954-1960 ) and the early years of Generation X ( 1961-1965 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36270d01728c99541162542a3cbe7b0f",
"text": "Portage Park, Chicago Portage Park is located on the northwest side of the City of Chicago , Illinois and is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas . Portage Park is bordered by the community areas of Jefferson Park and Forest Glen to the north , Dunning and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west , Irving Park to the east and Belmont-Cragin to the south . The area is notable for its Six Corners outdoor shopping district , centered at the intersection of Irving Park Road , Cicero Avenue and the diagonal Milwaukee Avenue , the Portage Theater and for its namesake - Portage Park . The name of the park was taken from the major portage linking the Des Plaines and Chicago rivers along what is today Irving Park Road . The area was so swampy that in wet weather , Native Americans and trappers were easily able to paddle through the area in either direction without leaving their canoes . In those days , the Des Plaines was perhaps the most significant way to the Illinois , and then on to the Mississippi ( and to return ) . Portage Park has the largest Polish community in the Chicago Metropolitan Area according to the 2000 census . Portage Park is home to the Polish American Association , the Polish Jesuit Millennium Center , the Polish Army Veterans Association in the beautiful building of the former Irving State bank , in addition to the multitude of Polish shops and businesses throughout the district . One of the area 's parks is named Chopin Park after Frédéric Chopin , Poland 's most famous pianist and composer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2e778985d88085d39c36315e8000d68",
"text": "Pilsen Historic District The Pilsen Historic District is a historic district located in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago . Pilsen is a neighborhood made up of the residential sections of the Lower West Side community area of Chicago . In the late 19th century Pilsen was inhabited by Czech immigrants who named the district after Plzeň , the fourth largest city in what is now the Czech Republic . The population also included in smaller numbers other ethnic groups from the Austro-Hungarian Empire including Slovaks , Slovenes , Croats and Austrians , as well as immigrants of Polish and Lithuanian heritage . The Czechs had replaced the Germans , who had settled there first with the Irish in the mid-19th century . Although there was an increasing Mexican American presence in the late 1950s , it was not until 1962-63 when there was a great spurt in the numbers of Mexican Americans in Pilsen due to the destruction of the neighborhood west of Halsted between Roosevelt and Taylor Streets to create room for the construction of the University of Illinois at Chicago . Although this area was predominantly Italian American , it was also an important entry point for Mexican immigrants for several decades . Latinos became the majority in 1970 when they surpassed the Slavic population . The neighborhood continued to serve as port of entry for immigrants , both legal and illegal , mostly of Mexican descent . Many elderly central Europeans , some even without English language skills , also still reside in Pilsen . Pilsen 's Mexican population is increasingly dwarfed by what has become the largest Mexican neighborhood in Chicago , Little Village . Pilsen became a National Historic Register District on February 1 , 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b6cfa53ba4b1bb28c8bf1ed0344f5b3",
"text": "Kenwood, Chicago Kenwood , one of Chicago 's 77 community areas , is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city . Its boundaries are 43rd Street , 51st Street , Cottage Grove Avenue , and the lake . Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township , which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889 . Kenwood was once one of Chicago 's most affluent neighborhoods , and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city . It contains two Chicago Landmark districts , Kenwood and North Kenwood . A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District . In recent years , Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7950656f81977c38aa41671687368692",
"text": "The Illinois Not to be confused with Jeddah Tower , previously known as Mile-High Tower The Mile High Illinois , Illinois Sky-City , or simply The Illinois is a visionary skyscraper that is over 1 mi high , conceived and described by noted American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in his 1957 book , A Testament . The design , intended to be built in Chicago , included 528 stories , with a gross area of 18460000 sqft . Wright stated that there would have been parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters . If built , it would top the list of the tallest building in the world by far , being more than four times the height of the Empire State Building , and twice as tall as the world 's current tallest building , the Burj Khalifa , the design of which is said to have been inspired by that of The Illinois .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00cd7adc6ec82fb758339004a34696b8",
"text": "Ravenswood, Chicago Ravenswood is a neighborhood located in the north side of the city of Chicago , Illinois in the Lincoln Square Community Area . According to the Encyclopedia of Chicago , Ravenswood was founded in 1868 as an exclusive commuter suburb by a group of real-estate speculators . These speculators formed the Ravenswood Land Company and purchased 194 acres of farmland and woods eight miles north of Chicago . The conflation of Ravenswood and Lincoln Square is a common mistake -- the two are not interchangeable . The boundaries of the original Ravenswood subdivision , drawn in 1869 , were Montrose , Lawrence , Clark and Damen . Back in the 1920s , the University of Chicago divided the city into 77 well-defined `` community areas . '' Ravenswood did n't make the cut as a standalone entity , rather it was folded into Lincoln Square . In short , according to U. of C. , Ravenswood is a subset of Lincoln Square . The Ravenswood Community Council is clear on this point : `` The name Ravenswood remained in popular use , even after the area was officially designated part of the Lincoln Square community area . '' Ravenswood is known for its courtyard-style residential buildings . Once considered an `` up and coming '' neighborhood , Ravenswood has seen its real estate values skyrocket since the 1990s , making it one of the highest valued markets in the city . The commercially zoned and historic Lincoln Square district is located On the West border of the area ( Western Avenue ) while most of the neighborhood is residentially zoned except for stretches along Lawrence , Montrose , Wilson , and Damen Avenues . Ravenswood has good transportation access , with the Brown Line running through the neighborhood , bus lines on several major streets , and a Metra commuter railroad station .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df94f83d6695aa58def81bdf3585fab5",
"text": "Ukrainian Village, Chicago Ukrainian Village is a Chicago neighborhood located on the near west side of Chicago . Its boundaries are Division Street to the north , Grand Avenue to the south , Western Avenue to the west , and Damen Avenue to the east . It is one of the neighborhoods in the West Town community area . By the 1930s , there were five Ukrainian parishes dotting Chicago 's neighborhoods , reflecting a wave of immigration of Ukrainian Catholics . Some churches are built in the Byzantine-Slavonic style of St. Nicholas Cathedral . Built between November 1913 and January 1915 , St. Nicholas is in the heart of the Ukrainian neighborhood south of Wicker Park and along Chicago Avenue , referred to by locals as Ukrainian Village . This neighborhood , northwest of the Loop , was first settled by Polish and Slovak immigrants . With the rise of Ukrainian nationalism and the influx of political refugees during World War I , new immigrants gave it a Ukrainian cultural identity , which it retains .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "361a27e7549537ac1c90f80530d56c21",
"text": "History of Minneapolis Minneapolis is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Minnesota , and the county seat of Hennepin County . The origin and growth of the city was spurred by the proximity of Fort Snelling , the first major United States military presence in the area , and by its location on Saint Anthony Falls , which provided power for sawmills and flour mills . Fort Snelling was established in 1819 , at the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers , and soldiers began using the falls for waterpower . When land became available for settlement , two towns were founded on either side of the falls : Saint Anthony , on the east side , and Minneapolis , on the west side . The two towns later merged into one city in 1872 . Early development focused on sawmills , but flour mills eventually became the dominant industry . This industrial development fueled the development of railroads and banks , as well as the foundation of the Minneapolis Grain Exchange . Through innovations in milling techniques , Minneapolis became a world-leading center of flour production , earning the name `` Mill City '' . As the city grew , the culture developed through its churches , arts institutions , the University of Minnesota , and a famous park system designed by Theodore Wirth . Although the sawmills and the flour mills are long gone , Minneapolis remains a regional center in banking and industry . The two largest milling companies , General Mills and the Pillsbury Company , now merged under the General Mills name , still remain prominent in the Twin Cities area . The city has rediscovered the riverfront , which now hosts parkland , the Mill City Museum , and the Guthrie Theater .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4ee52b51d610654815bec6002bacfeb",
"text": "Chicago Loop The Loop is the central business district of Chicago , Illinois . It is one of the city 's 77 designated community areas . The Loop is home to Chicago 's commercial core , City Hall , and the seat of Cook County . In the late nineteenth century , cable car turnarounds and prominent elevated railway encircled the area , giving the Loop its name . The community area is bounded on the north by Lake Street on the west by Wells Street on the east by Wabash Street , and on the south by Van Buren Street . The Loop got its name by the loop of the elevated CTA El tracks that create a loop this area . although the commercial core has expanded into adjacent community areas . As a business center , some of the corporations the Loop hosts include the Chicago Mercantile Exchange ( CME ) , the world 's largest options and futures contracts open interest exchange ; the headquarters of United Continental Holdings , one of the world 's largest airlines ; AON ; Blue Cross Blue Shield ; Hyatt Hotels Corporation ; BorgWarner , and other major corporations . The Loop is home to 500 acre Grant Park ; State Street , which hosts a historic shopping district ; the Art Institute of Chicago ; several theaters ; and numerous subway and elevated rapid transit stations . Other institutions in the Loop include the Willis Tower , once the tallest building in the world , the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , the Lyric Opera of Chicago , the Goodman Theatre , the Joffrey Ballet , the central public Harold Washington Library , and the Chicago Cultural Center . In what is now the Loop , on the south bank of the Chicago River , near today 's Michigan Avenue Bridge , the US Army erected Fort Dearborn in 1803 . It was the first settlement in the area sponsored by the United States . In 1908 , Chicago addresses were made uniform by naming the intersection of State Street and Madison Street in the Loop as the division point for designating addresses , North , South , East or West on the Chicago street grid .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88b74f04bf9c75f56ed22ba01ef3f4b9",
"text": "Welsh history in Chicago Over the years Chicago has been called home by many immigrant groups and cultures , the Welsh included .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85d2b3b05df919f5c506940bf8a7f6dc",
"text": "Illinois Illinois ( -LSB- ɪlᵻˈnɔɪ -RSB- ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States , achieving statehood in 1818 . It is the 6th-most populous state and 25th-largest state in terms of land area , and is noted as a microcosm of the entire country . The word `` Illinois '' comes from a French rendering of a native Algonquin word . With Chicago in the northeast , small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois , and natural resources like coal , timber , and petroleum in the south , Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub . The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean , as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway . For decades , O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world 's busiest airports . Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics . Although today the state 's largest population center is around Chicago in the northern part of the state , the state 's European population grew first in the west , with French Canadian colonists who settled along the Mississippi River in the 17th and 18th century , and gave the area the name , `` Pays des Illinois '' or Illinois Country a region that was known as part of New France . After the American Revolutionary War established the United States , American settlers began arriving crossing the Appalachians barrier range in the 1810s via the gaps of the Allegheny to boat building centers in Pittsburgh , from Cumberland , Maryland via the Cumberland Narrows pass to outfit in Brownsville , Pennsylvania , from North Carolina and Virginia via the Cumberland Gap to Kentucky and Tennessee , all on the Ohio River . With the War of 1812 , the growth of Illinois slowed as both Native Americans and Canadian forces often raided the American Frontier . After the war 's end , the federal government re-established forts such as Fort Dearborn ( in 1816 -- now the site is within Chicago ) and army patrols west of the Mississippi diminished the threat from Amerindian raids , so settlers were able to move into all of Illinois from the eastern and southern emigrant trails . Mineral finds and timber stands also had spurred immigration -- by the 1810s , the Eastern U.S. had exhausted most timber stands close to the established cities creating a hard felt first energy crisis by the late-1790s , and after 1818 , the industrial revolution was being fueled by new canals such as the Lehigh Canal feeding the furnaces of the rapidly industrializing east coast . Also in 1818 , Illinois achieved statehood and its growth , as yet untroubled by the speed of as yet unrefined railway technology , would be fueled by the new religion of industrialized forward thinking . After construction of the Erie Canal with increasing traffic and trade through the Great Lakes , Chicago was founded in the 1830s on the banks of the Chicago River , at one of the few natural harbors on southern Lake Michigan . John Deere 's invention of the self-scouring steel plow turned Illinois ' rich prairie into some of the world 's most productive and valuable farmlands , attracting new immigrant farmers from Germany and Sweden . Railroads arose and matured in the 1840s , and soon carried immigrants to new homes in Illinois , as well as being a resource to ship their commodity crops out to markets . Railroads freed most of the land of Illinois and other mid-western states from the tyranny of water transport ; no longer was a location near a river or canal a need to ship bulk goods . By 1900 , the growth of industrial jobs in the northern cities and coal mining in the central and southern areas attracted a new group of immigrants , from Eastern and Southern Europe . Illinois was an important manufacturing center during both world wars . The Great Migration from the South established a large community of African Americans in Chicago , who created the city 's famous jazz and blues cultures . Three U.S. presidents have been elected while living in Illinois : Abraham Lincoln , Ulysses S. Grant , and most recently Barack Obama . Additionally , Ronald Reagan , whose political career was based in California , was the only U.S. president born and raised in Illinois . Today , Illinois honors Lincoln with its official state nickname `` The Land of Lincoln , '' which has been displayed on its license plates since 1954 . The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is located in the state capital of Springfield , and the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be completed in Chicago by 2020 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54be7c478ff9c5f5b9739bd6537109f3",
"text": "Chicago Children's Museum The Chicago Children 's Museum is located at Navy Pier in Chicago , Illinois . It was founded in 1982 by The Junior League of Chicago who were responding to programming cutbacks in the Chicago Public Schools . Originally housed in two hallways of the Chicago Public Library , it soon began to offer trunk shows and traveling exhibits in response to capacity crowds on-site . The museum moved a number of times over its initial years of existence while it continued to search for a permanent home . In 1995 , the Museum thought it found that home when it re-opened as an anchor tenant at Navy Pier on Lake Michigan . The new facility offered 57000 sqft of exhibition space and included three floors of educational exhibits , public programs and special events . Upon the move to the Pier , the expansion made it the fourth largest children 's museum in the United States . The museum serves more than 650,000 people , both at its Navy Pier location and in communities in and around Chicago , each year . While the Museum has an admission charge , it currently provides free admission to children 16 and under each Thursday from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. and all-day on the first Sunday of each month .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "622404557c19f16397ac143bfbde2822",
"text": "Dubuque, Iowa Dubuque -LSB- dəˈbjuːk -RSB- is the county seat of Dubuque County , Iowa , United States , located along the Mississippi River . In 2013 , its population was 58,253 , making it the tenth-largest city in the state This city lies at the junction of Iowa , Illinois , and Wisconsin , a region locally known as the Tri-State Area . It serves as the main commercial , industrial , educational , and cultural center for the area . Geographically , it is part of the Driftless Area , a portion of North America that escaped all three phases of the Wisconsinian Glaciation . It is one of the few large cities in Iowa with hills , and a tourist destination featuring the city 's unique architecture and river location . It is home to five institutions of higher education , making it a center for culture and learning . Dubuque has long been a center of manufacturing , but the economy grew rapidly and diversified to other areas in the first years of the 21st Century . By 2005 , the city led the state and the Midwest in job growth , ranking as the 22nd fastest-growing economy in the US . Alongside industry , the city has large health care , education , tourism , publishing , and financial service sectors .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
2cd3c9674a99d64af5f15449a01b0a19
|
The Prestige was nominated for multiple Academy Awards.
|
[
{
"docid": "a0cbc7b5cba02397f8bcde32191e5467",
"text": "The Prestige (film) The Prestige is a 2006 British-American mystery thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan , from a screenplay adapted by Nolan and his brother Jonathan from Christopher Priest 's 1995 World Fantasy Award-winning novel of the same name . Its story follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden , rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century . Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion , they engage in competitive one-upmanship with tragic results . The film stars Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier , Christian Bale as Alfred Borden , and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla . It also stars Michael Caine , Scarlett Johansson , Piper Perabo , Andy Serkis , and Rebecca Hall . The film reunites Nolan with actors Bale and Caine from Batman Begins and returning cinematographer Wally Pfister , production designer Nathan Crowley , film score composer David Julyan , and editor Lee Smith . The film was released on October 20 , 2006 , receiving positive reviews and strong box office results , and received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography and Best Art Direction . Along with The Illusionist and Scoop , The Prestige was one of three films released in 2006 to explore the world of stage magicians .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "af379b9765bcc27a679e0ca7c57a1220",
"text": "1961 in film The year 1961 in film involved some significant events , with West Side Story winning 10 Academy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09551e69ac34e60adae141376a84bd37",
"text": "List of submissions to the 66th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film The 66th Academy Awards , which were held on March 21 , 1994 , saw 35 countries submit films for competition in the Best Foreign Language Film category . The Academy had initially invited 57 countries to send their best films , and the submission deadline was set on November 22 , 1993 . While the rules were basically unchanged , the applications for the 66th Academy Awards included a new form requesting information about the nationalities of the film 's creative team , due to the controversy that had led to the disqualification of A Place in the World at the 65th Academy Awards . The bolded titles were the five nominated films , which came from Hong Kong , Spain , Taiwan , the United Kingdom and Vietnam . It was the first time that the majority of the nominees in this category came from outside Europe ( it happened again in 1997 , 2006 and 2011 ) and is the only time when there have been three Asian nominees . Vietnam made history by becoming the only Southeast Asian country ever to be nominated in this category ( accurate as of 2013 ) . The prize was ultimately awarded to Spain for the romantic comedy , Belle Epoque .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2de615d218764aca1039ae71fbcd70db",
"text": "20th Satellite Awards The 20th Satellite Awards is an award ceremony honoring the year 's outstanding performers , films , and television shows , presented by the International Press Academy . It took place on February 21 , 2016 . The nominations were announced on December 1 , 2015 . The film The Martian leads all nominees with nine , including Best Film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dff3afb9cc207bc396c07c1ecb151bab",
"text": "3rd Empire Awards The 3rd Empire Awards ceremony , presented by the British film magazine Empire , honored the best films of 1997 and took place in 1998 . During the ceremony , Empire presented Empire Awards in nine categories as well as one honorary award . The awards were sponsored by Stella Artois for the first time . All of the winners this year won one award each . The Full Monty won the award for Best British Film , while Men in Black won the award for Best Film . Other winners included A Life Less Ordinary , Hamlet , Jerry Maguire , L.A. Confidential , Nil by Mouth , The Crucible and The English Patient . Dennis Hopper received the Lifetime Achievement Award .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99aa44ff752d8a2000f4d9110d0c5c4e",
"text": "Leonard Prestige George Leonard Prestige ( 1889 -- 1955 ) was Fellow and Chaplain of New College , Oxford . His theological research showed particular competence in patristics and touched on ancient philosophy , e.g. ; in God in Patristic Thought ( 1952 ) . He is perhaps best known for his illuminating and in places entertaining work , Fathers and Heretics ( 1954 ) , given initially as Bampton Lectures in 1940 . Prestige also wrote a biography of Charles Gore ( 1935 ) , and St Paul 's in its Glory ( 1955 ) . From 1920 to 1944 , Prestige held the country living of Upper Heyford , Oxfordshire . Many of his early books were written there . He also served as deputy editor of the Church Times , succeeding as editor in 1941 and serving until 1948 . In 1949 Prestige was secretary of the Church of England Council for Foreign Relations . He was also sent by Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher to Rome to explore avenues for ecumenical dialogue in the course of which he met with Msgr Montini , the future Pope Paul VI . At his death Prestige was Canon Treasurer of St. Paul 's Cathedral .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa6e9c8487342b7db1fdcd2454aa3ebd",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language The BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . The award was first given at the 36th British Academy Film Awards , recognising the films of 1982 , and until 1990 was known as the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Film . Prior to this , films recorded in a language other than English were often recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best Film , known between 1949 and 1969 as Best Film from any Source . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a71b5745f601810535e82b5b8f16fef",
"text": "John W. Mitchell John William Mitchell , MBE ( 14 June 1917 -- 21 November 2005 ) was a British sound engineer . Throughout his career , he was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Sound , working on 170 films between 1934 and 1998 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b91b87c40163c3e507f43714df57fc1",
"text": "Gordon E. Sawyer Award The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is an Honorary Award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to `` an individual in the motion picture industry whose technological contributions have brought credit to the industry . '' The award is named in honour of Gordon E. Sawyer , the former Sound Director at Samuel Goldwyn Studio and three-time Academy Award winner who claimed that a listing of past Academy Awards , arranged both chronologically and by category , represents a history of the development of motion pictures . It was first presented at the 54th Academy Awards , in April 1982 . The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is voted upon and given by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee of the Academy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57fa02595e2d219579ab7e8c4afddfd8",
"text": "52nd Academy Awards The 52nd Academy Awards were presented April 14 , 1980 , at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Johnny Carson who , in noting the long duration of the production , joked that President Jimmy Carter was working hard for their `` release '' from the ceremonies , a clear reference to the Iranian hostage crisis . Among the nominees for Best Supporting Actor were 8 year-old Justin Henry -- the youngest Best Supporting Actor nominee ever -- and 79-year-old Melvyn Douglas . This was the largest age difference between two competing actors in Oscar history until 2013 . Ironically , their age difference was partially the reason why Douglas did not attend the Oscars that night , despite winning the award . Henry was nominated for Kramer vs. Kramer , which out of its eight other nominations , finished with five awards , including Best Picture , Best Director for Robert Benton , and Best Actor for Dustin Hoffman .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b2b9d8787d0b84f75e2577ed69eeb7e",
"text": "Tom Johnson (sound engineer) Tom Johnson is an American sound engineer . He has won two Academy Awards for Best Sound and has been nominated for six more in the same category . He has worked on over 125 films since 1983 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56563307d80f178eefa7f73cb22d6e44",
"text": "78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams . Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f883d310b40b902422f5b8bc1fa203b",
"text": "Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation , established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ' educational and cultural activities , including the preservation of motion picture history . Although the current incarnation of the Academy Film Archive began in 1991 , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences acquired its first film in 1929 . Located in Hollywood , California at the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study , the Archive has a diverse range of moving image material . The Archive 's collection comprises 85,000 titles and 190,000 separate items , including early American cinema , a vast collection of documentary films , filmed and taped interviews , amateur and private home movies of Hollywood legends , makeup and sound test reels , and a wide selection of experimental film , as well as Academy Award-winning films , Academy Award-nominated films , and a complete collection of every Academy Awards show since 1949 . Since acquiring the Packard Humanities Institute Collection , the Archive has the world 's largest known trailer collection . The Archive is also concerned with the preservation and restoration of films , as well as new technologies and methods of preservation , restoring over 800 titles of historical and artistic importance .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb2600832a8a97147111f4517a8fb164",
"text": "8th Academy Awards The 8th Academy Awards were held on March 5 , 1936 , at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles , California . They were hosted by Frank Capra . This was the first year in which the gold statuettes were called `` Oscars '' . The category of Best Dance Direction was introduced this year . The DGA successfully lobbied for its elimination three years later . Mutiny on the Bounty became the last film to date to win Best Picture and nothing else ( following The Broadway Melody and Grand Hotel ) , and the only film to receive three nominations for Best Actor . This was the second and last year that write-in votes were allowed at the Oscars . A Midsummer Night 's Dream became the only film to win a write-in Oscar , taking Best Cinematography .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74c2e6c4d6075ca2f7b075390271f376",
"text": "David E. Campbell (sound engineer) David E. Campbell is an American sound engineer . He won an Academy Award for Best Sound and has been nominated for five more in the same category . He has worked on over 160 films since 1977 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b399f5443360ecf1339498661e7f6705",
"text": "Robert Thirlwell Robert Thirlwell is an American sound engineer . He was nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Sound .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5df96c0814e26b36c1c686b0693dcb1b",
"text": "26th Academy Awards The 26th Academy Awards honored the best in films of 1953 . The second national telecast of the Awards show drew an estimated 43 million viewers . Shirley Booth , appearing in a play in Philadelphia , presented the Best Actor award through a live broadcast cut-in , and privately received the winner 's name over the telephone from co-host Donald O'Connor . ( Actor Fredric March co-hosted from New York City . ) Gary Cooper filmed his presentation of the Best Actress award in advance on a set in Mexico , with O'Connor announcing the winner 's name . All the major winners in this year were black-and-white films . The big winner was Fred Zinnemann 's From Here to Eternity , with thirteen nominations and eight awards including Best Picture , Best Supporting Actor , Best Supporting Actress , Best Director , Best Screenplay ( Daniel Taradash ) , Best Cinematography ( Burnett Guffey ) , Best Sound , and Best Film Editing . All five of its major actors and actresses were nominated , with secondary players Donna Reed and Frank Sinatra taking home Oscars . The candid film was based on James Jones ' controversial , best-selling novel about Army life on a Hawaiian ( Oahu ) military base just prior to the Pearl Harbor attack and World War II , illustrating the conflict between an individualistic private ( Montgomery Clift ) and rigid institutional authority ( exemplified by the Army ) . Its achievement of eight awards matched the then record held by Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) . The record would be tied again the following year by On the Waterfront ( 1954 ) . Walt Disney won four awards , which remains the record for the most Oscars won in the same year . William Holden 's speech for Best Actor for his role in Stalag 17 was simply `` Thank You '' , making it one of the shortest speeches ever ; the TV broadcast had a strict cutoff time which forced Holden 's quick remarks . The frustrated Holden personally paid for advertisements in the Hollywood trade publications to thank everyone he wanted to on Oscar night . He also remarked that he felt that either Burt Lancaster or Montgomery Clift should have won the Best Actor Oscar for From Here to Eternity , instead of him .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "601c999353b05e482bdc578bda7fd3f5",
"text": "38th Saturn Awards The 38th Saturn Awards , honoring the best in science fiction , fantasy and horror film and television in 2011 , were held on July 26 , 2012 in Burbank , California . The awards are presented by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy and Horror Films . The six Best Film Award categories were respectively won by Rise of the Planet of the Apes ( Science Fiction ) , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 ( Fantasy ) , The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( Horror or Thriller ) , Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol ( Action or Adventure ) , The Skin I Live In ( International ) and Puss in Boots ( Animated ) . Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Super 8 led the winners with three each . In the television categories , Breaking Bad won three of its six nominations , including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series . Fringe , The Walking Dead and Teen Wolf won the other Best Series Awards . Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 became the first Harry Potter film to win Best Fantasy Film , for which the seven previous Harry Potter films were nominated , and only the second film of the series to win a Saturn Award , following The Philosopher 's Stone which won Best Costume in 2001 . Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol also became the first Mission : Impossible film to win Best Action or Adventure Film , following the nominations of the first and third installments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18a75c5ad0c17a861ba966e0fbe71d59",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories . There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "265457bbd71c6794b018f6d68b1e85e8",
"text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City . It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center . A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well . The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since . Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards . Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) . John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day . For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d3f56123540da179ece607c09c505eb",
"text": "48th Academy Awards The 48th Academy Awards were presented March 29 , 1976 at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion , Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Walter Matthau , Robert Shaw , George Segal , Goldie Hawn , and Gene Kelly . This year , ABC took over broadcast rights from NBC , and continues to broadcast them today . ( NBC 's coverage of the 1976 NCAA Final Four aired opposite the ceremony ; during the presentation of the Best Film Editing award , the winner was jokingly announced ( by presenter Elliott Gould ) as `` Indiana , 86 -- 68 '' ; the Indiana Hoosiers had won the NCAA Final Four that night . ) Miloš Forman 's One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest made a `` clean sweep '' of the major categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director and Best Screenplay ( Adapted ) . It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep , following It Happened One Night in 1934 and preceding The Silence of the Lambs in 1991 . French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year , making Adjani , 20 at the time , the youngest actress to be nominated in the leading actress category , breaking the record set by 22-year-old Elizabeth Hartman in 1967 . This record would later be surpassed by 13-year-old Keisha Castle-Hughes in 2004 , and again in 2013 by nine-year old Quvenzhane Wallis . Adjani also presented the Best Film Editing award that night along with Gould who delivered the Indiana joke during the presentation . At age 80 , George Burns became the oldest acting and Best Supporting Actor awardee , a record which stood until Jessica Tandy won Best Actress in 1989 . For males , Burns was succeeded by Christopher Plummer , who won Best Supporting Actor in 2012 for Beginners at the age of 82 . Jaws was followed 25 years later by Traffic for a film that won all its nominations except Best Picture . Jaws is one of the few films to be nominated for Best Picture but not for directing , acting , or writing .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
265c4a51c94ad59cc02d85ce9364b1ec
|
Google Home's design received unanimous criticism.
|
[
{
"docid": "365ac4daabf215c11f8b0cc81498347e",
"text": "Google Home Google Home is a smart speaker developed by Google . It was announced in May 2016 and released in the United States in November 2016 , with a release in the United Kingdom in April 2017 , followed by Australia , Canada , France , Germany , and Japan in summer 2017 . Google Home enables users to speak voice commands to interact with services through the Home 's intelligent personal assistant called Google Assistant . A large number of services , both in-house and third-party , are integrated , allowing users to listen to music , look at videos or photos , or receive news updates entirely by voice . Google Home also has integrated support for home automation features , letting users speak commands to the device to control smart home appliances . Multiple Google Home devices can be placed in different rooms in a home for synchronized playback of music , and an update in April 2017 brought multi-user support , allowing up to six people to engage with the device . The product itself has a cylindrical shape with 4 LEDs on the top for visual representation of its status , and the cover over the base is modular , with different color options offered through Google Store intended for the device to blend into the environment . In May 2017 , Google announced multiple updates to Google Home 's functionality , including free hands-free phone calling in the United States and Canada , proactive updates ahead of scheduled events , visual responses on mobile devices or Chromecast-enabled televisions , Bluetooth music streaming , and the ability to schedule calendar appointments , with upcoming support for reminders . Google Home received mixed reviews . Its design and sound input/output received significant praise , while a lack of interoperability between other Google Assistant-enabled devices was criticized . Critics voiced concerns about Google 's intentions with the device , particularly whether features would be more tightly integrated into other Google products and one critic noted that Google Home 's functionality was more limited than those offered through the Google Assistant on other platforms . Reviewers had very different experiences with the setup process , with one critic praising it while another criticized it , and Google Home 's search-based answers was the subject of debate , with one reviewer praising its capabilities while another highlighted multiple bad-quality answers comparable to fake news .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a3905f3d6e94acdf1491ba3455370d4d",
"text": "House and Home House and Home is an interiors magazine published by Dyflin publications in Dublin , Ireland . The magazine primarily covers the area of soft furnishings and also pays particular regards to upcoming and current trends in the interior design industry . The magazine was established in 1996 and contains features such as `` Design focus '' , `` Real homes '' , `` Best buys '' and `` Inspiring ideas '' . The publication is published 6 times per year and is distributed to retailers and subscribers in the North and South of Ireland , along with a small number of international readers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f79259a678cf24dfa94a76557992669c",
"text": "Hostile architecture Hostile architecture is a controversial urban design trend in which public spaces are constructed or altered to discourage people from using them in a way not intended by the owner . Also known as unpleasant design or defensive architecture it is most typically associated with defense against the homeless in the form of `` anti-homeless spikes '' -- studs embedded in flat surfaces to make sleeping rough impractical . Other forms of behaviour which are commonly designed against by hostile architecture include skateboarding , littering , loitering , and urination which are deterred with methods including sloped window sills to stop people sitting , benches with armrests positioned to stop people lying on them , and water sprinklers that `` intermittently come on but are n't really watering anything . '' Although the term `` hostile architecture '' is recent , the use of civil engineering to achieve social engineering is not : antecedents include 19th Century `` urine deflectors '' . Critics of hostile architecture argue that it makes contrarianism impossible , that it replaces public spaces with commercial or `` pseudo-public '' spaces and uses architecture `` to enforce social divisions '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e12d25a5ad0aaa82c6861ae4fc59047",
"text": "Typeface In typography , a typeface ( also known as font family ) is a set of one or more fonts each composed of glyphs that share common design features . Each font of a typeface has a specific weight , style , condensation , width , slant , italicization , ornamentation , and designer or foundry ( and formerly size , in metal fonts ) . For example , `` ITC Garamond Bold Condensed Italic '' means the bold , condensed-width , italic version of ITC Garamond . It is a different font from `` ITC Garamond Condensed Italic '' and `` ITC Garamond Bold Condensed , '' but all are fonts within the same typeface , `` ITC Garamond . '' ITC Garamond is a different typeface from `` Adobe Garamond '' or `` Monotype Garamond . '' ( These are all alternative updates or digitisations of the typeface Garamond , originally created in the 16th century . ) There are thousands of different typefaces in existence , with new ones being developed constantly . The art and craft of designing typefaces is called type design . Designers of typefaces are called type designers and are often employed by type foundries . In digital typography , type designers are sometimes also called font developers or font designers . Every typeface is a collection of glyphs , each of which represents an individual letter , number , punctuation mark , or other symbol . The same glyph may be used for characters from different scripts , e.g. Roman uppercase A looks the same as Cyrillic uppercase А and Greek uppercase alpha . There are typefaces tailored for special applications , such as map-making or astrology and mathematics . The term typeface is frequently confused with the term font . Before the advent of digital typography and desktop publishing , the two terms had more clearly understood meanings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "442746569e0849a03713559b617c2244",
"text": "Shared space Shared space is an urban design approach which seeks to minimise the segregation of pedestrians and vehicles . This is done by removing features such as kerbs , road surface markings , traffic signs , and traffic lights . It has been suggested that , by creating a greater sense of uncertainty and making it unclear who has priority , drivers will reduce their speed . This is conducive to a safer environment for both pedestrians and vehicles . Shared space schemes are often motivated by a desire to reduce the dominance of vehicles , vehicle speeds , and road casualty rates . Shared space design can take many different forms depending on the level of demarcation and segregation between different transportation modes . Variations of shared space are often used in urban settings , especially those that have been made nearly car-free ( `` autoluwe '' ) , and as part of living streets within residential areas . As a separate concept , `` shared space '' normally applies to semi-open spaces on busier roads , and here it is controversial . Shared space is opposed in particular by organisations representing the interests of blind , partially sighted and deaf people , who often express a preference for the clear separation of pedestrian and vehicular traffic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "743c9af2da7d1d8abb837778d1bf6c28",
"text": "Graphical system design Graphical system design ( GSD ) is a modern approach to designing measurement and control systems that integrates system design software with COTS hardware to dramatically simplify development . This approach combines user interfaces , models of computation , math and analysis , Input/output signals , technology abstractions , and various deployment target . It allows domain experts , or non - implementation experts , to access to design capabilities where they would traditionally need to outsource a system design expert . This approach to system design is a super-set of electronic system-level ( ESL ) design . Graphical system design expands on the EDA-based ESL definition to include other types of embedded system design including industrial machines and medical devices . Many of these expanded applications can be defined as `` the long tail '' applications .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d837f920105393a8cbe2a455acd91fa",
"text": "Technological unemployment Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs caused by technological change . Such change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving `` mechanical-muscle '' machines or more efficient `` mechanical-mind '' processes ( automation ) . Just as horses employed as prime movers were gradually made obsolete by the automobile , humans ' jobs have also been affected throughout modern history . Historical examples include artisan weavers reduced to poverty after the introduction of mechanised looms . During World War II , Alan Turing 's Bombe machine compressed and decoded thousands of man-years worth of encrypted data in a matter of hours . A contemporary example of technological unemployment is the displacement of retail cashiers by self-service tills . That technological change can cause short-term job losses is widely accepted . The view that it can lead to lasting increases in unemployment has long been controversial . Participants in the technological unemployment debates can be broadly divided into optimists and pessimists . Optimists agree that innovation may be disruptive to jobs in the short term , yet hold that various compensation effects ensure there is never a long-term negative impact on jobs . Whereas pessimists contend that at least in some circumstances , new technologies can lead to a lasting decline in the total number of workers in employment . The phrase `` technological unemployment '' was popularised by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s . Yet the issue of machines displacing human labour has been discussed since at least Aristotle 's time . Prior to the 18th century both the elite and common people would generally take the pessimistic view on technological unemployment , at least in cases where the issue arose . Due to generally low unemployment in much of pre-modern history , the topic was rarely a prominent concern . In the 18th century fears over the impact of machinery on jobs intensified with the growth of mass unemployment , especially in Great Britain which was then at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution . Yet some economic thinkers began to argue against these fears , claiming that overall innovation would not have negative effects on jobs . These arguments were formalised in the early 19th century by the classical economists . During the second half of the 19th century , it became increasingly apparent that technological progress was benefiting all sections of society , including the working class . Concerns over the negative impact of innovation diminished . The term `` Luddite fallacy '' was coined to describe the thinking that innovation would have lasting harmful effects on employment . The view that technology is unlikely to lead to long term unemployment has been repeatedly challenged by a minority of economists . In the early 1800s these included Ricardo himself . There were dozens of economists warning about technological unemployment during brief intensifications of the debate that spiked in the 1930s and 1960s . Especially in Europe , there were further warnings in the closing two decades of the twentieth century , as commentators noted an enduring rise in unemployment suffered by many industrialised nations since the 1970s . Yet a clear majority of both professional economists and the interested general public held the optimistic view through most of the 20th century . In the second decade of the 21st century , a number of studies have been released suggesting that technological unemployment may be increasing worldwide . Further increases are forecast for the years to come . While many economists and commentators still argue such fears are unfounded , as was widely accepted for most of the previous two centuries , concern over technological unemployment is growing once again . A report in Wired in 2017 quotes knowledgeable people such as economist Gene Sperling and management professor Andrew McAfee on the idea that handling existing and impending job loss to automation is a `` significant issue '' . Regarding a recent claim by a political appointee that automation is not `` going to have any kind of big effect on the economy for the next 50 or 100 years , '' says McAfee , `` I do n't talk to anyone in the field who believes that . '' Innovations like Watson have the potential to render humans obsolete with the professional , white-collar , low-skilled , creative fields , and other `` mental jobs '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7fbae6ee83bbff508b72dc91bdfbe63",
"text": "GeoVector GeoVector Corporation ( originally named Criticom Corporation ) began conducting research into augmented reality in early 1990s . The company , co-founded by John Ellenby , who also founded laptop pioneer GRiD Systems Corporation , devised a method to use sensors in a device to associate relevant digital information with places on earth . The basic concept around which most of GeoVector 's R&D has focused is that knowing the position and orientation of the device allows the application to provide digital information associated with a place in the real world . Position and direction data can be used to create a virtual vector which intersects with objects indexed in databases by their latitude and longitude coordinates . GeoVector 's first patent in this domain , since issued as 5,815,411 , was filed September 10 , 1993 . The company originally held the trademark for `` Augmented Reality '' ( issued in 1995 ) but abandoned it as the term was generally adopted to describe this technique . Early GeoVector work focused on providing vertical solutions . One GeoVector augmented reality design used compass equipped binoculars along with GPS to superimpose nautical maps on the visual horizon thus improving the safety of navigation . A video showing early Augmented Reality concepts from GeoVector can be seen here GeoVector then discovered that their basic technology would improve the user experience on handheld devices delivering location aware applications . In this instance , actually viewing the real object was not necessary . Simply being able to refine the search for location information by knowing the direction of user interest or the specific object of his attention would be a significant benefit . The GeoVector team then implemented what they now refer to as the `` pointing '' feature . In 1998 , `` Clipper '' project was initiated . The company built a prototype device known internally as The `` Little Guy '' , a handheld `` pointable '' information appliance independent of a visual or video element . Since that time GeoVector has worked closely with sensor and device manufactures to encourage them to include GPS and compass elements in their products . In early 2006 , there were sufficient pointing capable handsets in Japan for GeoVector to launch its first commercial product on the KDDI network with support of local partners NECM and Mapion . A video showing the functionality of Pointing is on YouTube . The company has continued its research and development in directional searching and augmented reality and has been awarded several patents in those areas . Further information about their intellectual property can be found on line at their website patent gallery .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e7faa2749c3df6d7a873701f9bff341",
"text": "Google logo The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company . Google has relied on several logos since its renaming ( see History of Google ) , with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP . A revised logo debuted on September 1 , 2015 . The previous logo , with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013 , was designed by Ruth Kedar ; the wordmark was based on the Catull typeface , an old style serif typeface designed by Gustav Jaeger for the Berthold Type Foundry in 1982 . The company also includes various modifications or humorous features , such as cartoon modifications of their logo for use on holidays , birthdays of famous people , and major events , such as the Olympics . These special logos , some designed by Dennis Hwang , have become known as Google Doodles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54f38c1b298391a1d4a5925f917222d0",
"text": "Departmental boot image A departmental boot image is a boot image for any computer that has been enhanced by adding some applications and passwords specific to a task or group or department in an organization . This has many of the advantages of a thin client strategy , but can be done on any operating system base as long as the boot device is large enough to accommodate the boot and applications together . A typical departmental Windows XP boot image is usually so large that it requires a DVD to store , and may be too large for network booting . Accordingly , it is usually installed on a fixed or removable hard drive kept inside the machine , rather than installed over a network or from a ROM . There are some boot image control complexity and total cost of operations advantages to using a departmental boot image instead of a common boot image for the entire organization , or a thin client : all the capabilities of a full operating system are available , not just those of a thin client applications with inflexible software licenses need not be paid for the entire organization , but can be paid only for the departments that actually use them and have them installed on their machines applications that interact badly can be segmented so that an accounting program and an engineering program do not `` clobber each other 's libraries '' or otherwise interfere as they would if both sets of applications were installed in one boot image overall size of each boot image can be controlled to fit within network or removable disk limits Disadvantages include the complexity of creating and managing several large boot images , and determining when a department needs to upgrade its applications . If each user is allowed to do this on their own , then , the discipline soon degrades and the shop will be no easier to manage than one that consists of one-off computers with their own quirks , frequently requiring re-imaging and whose issues are not really diagnosable nor comparable to each other . Some experts believe that any departmental boot image regime degrades rather quickly to this state without extraordinary discipline and controls , and advocate thin clients to ensure such control . It is however increasingly possible to restrict users from installing `` their own '' applications on a standard boot image , and to automatically re-install when a variant boot image is detected . While this would be draconian in a large organization with one boot image it is often quite acceptable when the boot image is maintained at a departmental level and users can request that it be upgraded with a minimum of bureaucracy and waiting . Category : Booting Category : Disk images",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d817207983a2e9b99313020ea0cc0084",
"text": "Housewares Design Awards The Housewares Design Awards is an annual U. S. product design award competition focused on the housewares industry . The competition was introduced in 2003 by HomeWorld Business , a leading housewares industry trade publication , to recognize design innovation as one of the major drivers for housewares industry growth . The Housewares Design Awards attracts hundreds of product entries each year . These entries are evaluated by an independent panel of judges made up of renowned designers and retailer buyers , a process managed by the Housewares Design Awards LLC . Products are evaluated along multiple dimensions . Criteria include unique appearance , functionality , positioning , innovative technology or materials , safety , environmental benefits , emotional appeal , social impact and the ability to meet consumer needs . Twelve `` Best in Category '' Awards and three `` Best of the Best '' awards are presented at the gold , silver and bronze levels . The `` Green House Design Awards , '' which honor eco-friendly housewares products , are also given each year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c80a0070326a58d9d4d0c665f130fa83",
"text": "Nexus 7 (2013) The second generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system . It is the third tablet in the Google Nexus series , a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner . Following the success of the original Nexus 7 , a second generation of the device was released on July 26 , 2013 , four days earlier than the originally scheduled date due to early releases from various retailers . The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.3 of Android . The second iteration of the 7 in tablet , code named `` Razor '' , has various upgrades from the previous generation , including a 1.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon S4 Pro processor , 2 GB of memory , a 1920 × 1200 pixel display ( 323 pixels per inch ; 127 ppcm ) , dual cameras ( 1.2 MP front , 5 MP rear ) , stereo speakers , built-in inductive Qi wireless charging , and a SlimPort ( via micro USB connector ) capable of full high-definition video output to an external display .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0bcd13afe9bc5325330c0ec266af72d2",
"text": "Australian residential architectural styles Australian residential architectural styles have evolved significantly over time , from the early days of structures made from relatively cheap and imported corrugated iron ( which can still be seen in the roofing of historic homes ) to more sophisticated styles borrowed from other countries , such as the Victorian style from the United Kingdom , the Georgian style from North America and Europe and the Californian bungalow from the United States . A common feature of the Australian home is the use of fencing in front gardens , also common in both the UK and the USA . Climate has also influenced housing styles , with balconies and veranda spaces being more prevalent in subtropical Queensland due to the mild , generally warm winters experienced in the state . For many years , Australian homes were built with little understanding of the Australian climate and were widely dependant on European styles that were unsympathetic to Australian landscapes . In recent times , modern Australian residential architecture has reflected the climatic conditions of the country , with adaptations such as double and triple glazing on windows , coordination considerations , use of east and west shade , sufficient insulation , strongly considered to provide comfort to the dweller . Another aspect of Australian suburbia is that the suburbs tend to have a combination of both upper class and middle class housing in the same neighbourhood . In Melbourne , for instance , one early observer noted that `` a poor house stands side by side with a good house . '' This is somewhat less common today , with home renovations , gentrification and the teardown ( `` knock down , rebuild '' ) method becoming more and more common in affluent suburbs , giving a broader distinction between wealthy and lower class areas . However , the teardown technique has led to home buyers purchasing land or older homes in poorer metropolitan areas and building extravagant McMansion style homes on the land , which look out of place and excessive , failing to match with the remaining houses in the street . Because architectural styles have varied in the country over the years ( from villas to bungalows and brick renders ) , there is a slight inconsistency in the architectural flow of the suburban streets , with one writer noting that Australian housing styles sometimes `` co-mingle '' and `` co-exist '' awkwardly . This is less common in the United States of America and England , where most homes along a road were built around the same time , typically in similar styles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae42b565378713931ea8e28a043444a2",
"text": "Idiot proof In modern English usage , the informal term idiot proof or foolproof describes designs which can not be misused either inherently , or by use of defensive design principles . The implication is that the design is usable even by someone of low intelligence who would not use it properly . The term fool proof originates in 1902 . The term idiot proof became popular in the 1970s . It may have been invented as a stronger-sounding version of foolproof , as the force of foolproof had declined due to frequent usage . Perhaps for the same reason , ` foolproof ' is now a formal term , whereas ` idiot proof ' remains informal . Both terms are originally adjectives ( `` a foolproof plan '' ) , but can be used as verbs ( `` foolproof this design '' ) . Several Murphy 's law adages claim that idiot proof systems can not be made , for example `` Nothing is foolproof to a sufficiently talented fool '' and `` If you make something idiot proof , someone will just make a better idiot . '' Along those lines , Douglas Adams wrote in Mostly Harmless , `` a common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c72b5189a28684e131cf47c21df354f4",
"text": "Virtual home design software Virtual home design software is a type of computer-aided design software intended to help architects , designers , and homeowners preview their design implementations on-the-fly . These products differ from traditional homeowner design software and other online design tools in that they use HTML5 to ensure that changes to the design occur rapidly . This category of software as a service puts an emphasis on usability , speed , and customization .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a8865f60b69bc682ed91e4ce9f0b452",
"text": "Open Sans Open Sans is a sans-serif typeface designed by Steve Matteson and commissioned by Google . According to Google , it was developed with an `` upright stress , open forms and a neutral , yet friendly appearance '' and is `` optimized for legibility across print , web , and mobile interfaces . '' Featuring wide apertures on many letters and a large x-height ( tall lower-case letters ) , the typeface is highly legible on screen and at small sizes . It belongs to the humanist genre of sans-serif typefaces , with a true italic . Open Sans is used in some of Google 's web pages as well as its print and web advertisements . Its design is similar to that of Matteson 's Droid Sans , created as the first user interface font for Android phones , but with wider characters and the inclusion of italic variants .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3483db41f68915839b58eebd4c9b3059",
"text": "Mark Lucovsky Mark Lucovsky is an American software developer who worked for Microsoft and who is now employed by VMware as Vice President of Engineering in charge of Cloud Foundry . He is noted for being a part of the team that designed and built the Windows NT operating system , which after Windows XP became the basis of all current Windows releases . Lucovsky received his bachelor 's degree in computer science in 1983 from California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo . He worked at Digital Equipment Corporation , where he came to the attention of Dave Cutler and Lou Perazzoli . When Cutler and Perazzoli moved to Microsoft to work on their next generation operating system , they asked him to join them . Among his contributions to Windows NT was an eighty-page manual that he wrote with Steve R. Wood defining the Windows application programming interfaces for software developers working on the Windows NT platform . He also managed check-ins to the Windows NT source code , tracking each check-in and discussing it with the developer before allowing it to be committed . Lucovsky was instrumental in moving the Windows team from the homegrown SLM revision control system to a custom version of Perforce ( SourceDepot ) . Mark Lucovsky has stated that Steve Ballmer , on being informed that Lucovsky was about to leave Microsoft for Google , picked up a chair and threw it across the room , hitting a table in his office . Lucovsky also described Ballmer as saying : `` Fucking Eric Schmidt is a fucking pussy . I 'm going to fucking bury that guy , I have done it before , and I will do it again . I 'm going to fucking kill Google , '' then resumed trying to persuade Lucovsky to stay at Microsoft . Ballmer has described this as a `` gross exaggeration of what actually took place . '' Lucovsky worked on the Microsoft . NET My Services product ( codenamed Hailstorm ) prior to moving to Google . At Google , he served as a Technical Director for the Ajax Search API . He joined VMware in July 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1dfbbdbee80a73e3daa560ac127146a",
"text": "Telecommunications device for the deaf A telecommunications device for the deaf ( TDD ) is a teleprinter , an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line , that is designed for use by persons with hearing or speech difficulties . Other names for the device include teletypewriter ( TTY ) , textphone ( common in Europe ) , and minicom ( United Kingdom ) . The typical TDD is a device about the size of a typewriter or laptop computer with a QWERTY keyboard and small screen that uses an LED , LCD , or VFD screen to display typed text electronically . In addition , TDDs commonly have a small spool of paper on which text is also printedold versions of the device had only a printer and no screen . The text is transmitted live , via a telephone line , to a compatible device , i.e. one that uses a similar communication protocol . Special telephone services have been developed to carry the TDD functionality even further . In certain countries there are systems in place so that a deaf person can communicate with a hearing person on an ordinary voice phone using a human relay operator . There are also `` carry-over '' services , enabling people who can hear but can not speak ( `` hearing carry-over , '' a.k.a. `` HCO '' ) , or people who can not hear but are able to speak ( `` voice carry-over , '' a.k.a. `` VCO '' ) to use the telephone . The term TDD is sometimes discouraged because people who are deaf are increasingly using mainstream devices and technologies to carry out most of their communication . The devices described here were developed for use on the partially-analog Public Switched Telephone Network ( PSTN ) . They do not work well on the new internet protocol ( IP ) networks . Thus as society increasingly moves toward IP based telecommunication , the telecommunication devices used by people who are deaf will not be TDDs . In the US for example , the use of the term TDD is discouraged to avoid confusion with these partly-analog devices being referred to as TTYs . Teletype Corporation , of Skokie , Illinois , made page printers for text , notably for news wire services and telegrams , but these used standards different from those for deaf communication , and although in quite widespread use , were technically incompatible . Furthermore , these were sometimes referred to by the `` TTY '' initialism , short for `` Teletype '' . When computers had keyboard input mechanisms and page printer output , before CRT terminals came into use , Teletypes were the most widely used devices . They were called `` console typewriters '' . ( Telex used similar equipment , but was a separate international communication network . )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8afad354e45aea782a99f79e264e8984",
"text": "Unboxing Unboxing is the unpacking of new products , especially high tech consumer products , where the process is captured on video and uploaded to the web . Yahoo Tech places the first Unboxing video to be for the Nokia E61 cellphone in 2006 . According to Google Trends , searches for the term `` unboxing '' began to surface in the final quarter of 2006 . Early unboxing videos were focused mainly either on gadgets or fashion items , however once the trend took off unboxing videos were available for , as Yahoo 's Deb Amien put it `` nearly every thing that is available for purchase '' By 2014 the popularity of the videos were such that some companies had been known to upload unboxing videos for their own products , whilst others sent products to uploaders for free . Some consider the popularity of this practice is due to the ability of showing the product exactly for what it is without any adulteration advertisers usually make around the product . Being able to see what one is getting can contribute to the decision process . Some users have tried to make these unboxings more interesting by adding special effects or doing them in different ways , such as underwater unboxing of a waterproof smartphone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abdc6a707649416d6ffb81f46dddc0ee",
"text": "Google Gadgets Google Gadgets are dynamic web content that can be embedded on a web page . They can be added to and interact strongly with Google 's iGoogle personalized home page ( discontinued in November 2013 , although iGoogle Gadgets still work on other websites ) and the Google Desktop ( discontinued in September 2011 ) application , as well as Google Wave ( also no longer supported by Google ) and Google Sites . Webmasters can add and customize a gadget to their own business or personal web site , a process called `` syndication '' . Gadgets are developed by Google and third-party developers using the Google Gadgets API , using basic web technologies such as XML and JavaScript .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e8321826c89da80538ead23fa6a7c5a",
"text": "List of Google Play edition devices The Google Play edition devices ( GPE ) is a series of consumer mobile devices sanctioned by Google that run the Android operating system . Unlike the standard versions of Android on these devices , which have received `` skins '' from the original equipment manufacturer , such as Samsung TouchWiz or HTC Sense , they run a `` stock '' version of Android , without any manufacturer or wireless carrier modifications , making them essentially like Google Nexus devices in terms of software but do not carry the Google Nexus branding , nor does their hardware differ from that of the original devices upon which the Play editions are based . Because of this , the software includes slight , under-the-hood changes to function on the original manufacturer 's hardware . These devices are carrier unlocked and GSM-based , and have been offered exclusively through Google 's Play Store . Updates for these devices are delivered by Google ( bypassing carriers ) , but are supplied by the original device manufacturer . Although the updates are not supplied directly by Google , as is the case with the products from the Nexus line , these devices receive Android updates at nearly the same time as Nexus products . In January 2015 , Google stopped selling their final Google Play edition phone . While Google never officially announced the end of the program , no new phones have been announced since .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a61d3e019384da7d89959672ca40d86b
|
Chris Hardwick wasn't involved in Singled Out.
|
[
{
"docid": "9eef308c83d0b8563d31f7edda971c05",
"text": "Chris Hardwick Christopher Ryan Hardwick ( born November 23 , 1971 ) is an American stand-up comedian , voice actor , television host , writer , producer , podcaster , and musician . He is the chief executive officer of Nerdist Industries , the digital division of Legendary Entertainment . He currently hosts Talking Dead , an hourly aftershow on AMC , affiliated with the network 's zombie drama series The Walking Dead and Fear the Walking Dead as well as `` Talking with Chris Hardwick '' , a show in which Hardwick interviews prominent pop culture figures ; @midnight with Chris Hardwick , a nightly comedy-game show series on Comedy Central , and The Wall , a `` plinko '' inspired gameshow on NBC . Hardwick originated the role of Stacee Jaxx in Rock of Ages during its premiere run in Los Angeles ( 2005 -- 2006 ) . In 2011 , he began hosting Ministry of Laughs , a BBC America Britcom block , and Talking Dead , a live hour talk show on AMC following episodes of The Walking Dead and Fear the Walking Dead . In 2013 , Hardwick hosted Talking Bad , a live half-hour talk show on AMC following the final eight episodes of Breaking Bad , and in 2016 he started to host Talking Saul for Breaking Bads spin-off , Better Call Saul . He is also known for performing with Mike Phirman in Hard 'n Phirm , hosting Singled Out , Wired Science , Web Soup , and Nerdist Podcast , and as the voice of Otis in Back at the Barnyard , replacing Kevin James .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "6af27a7f017763b696c738728696cbbf",
"text": "Get Out (Capercaillie album) Get Out '' is the first compilation album of remixed studio and live tracks by folk rock band Capercaillie originally issued in 1992 and rereleased in 1999 by Survival Records with five bonus tracks . It was reissued in North America by Valley Entertainment in 2002 with new artwork .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8bc19dcb607cc8da27d9ba467459a2b",
"text": "Protected concerted activity Protected Concerted Activity is a legal term used in labor policy to define employee protection against employer retaliation in the United States . It is a legal principle under the subject of the freedom of association . It defines the activities workers may partake in without fear of employer retaliation . In countries where there is relatively robust employee dismissal protection , the protection of protected concerted activity is less of a distinct legal issue . In liberal market societies like the United States , where it is comparatively easy for an employer to fire an employee , the issue of protected concerted activity has become an important employment protection . The National Labor Relations Act , the main labor policy governing labor relations in the United States , defines concerted activity in Section 7 . Section 7 - Employees shall have the right to self-organization , to form , join , or assist labor organizations , to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing , and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection ... Generally speaking , there is protected concerted activity when two or more employees act together to improve their terms and conditions of employment , although it is ( on rare occasions ) possible for conduct to be so egregious that it becomes unprotected . Employees have a right to advocate in this manner even where there is no union involved . At times , protected concerted activity has extended to individual employees , like for example when an employee speaks individually to his or her employer on behalf of him or herself and one or more co-workers about improving workplace conditions . An individual employee who seeks to enforce a collective bargaining agreement will generally be deemed to be engaged in concerted activity . On the other hand , an employee who acts as a `` whistleblower '' may or may not be engaging in concerted activity ; if the complaint is entirely individual and the employee has not discussed it with co-workers , it is unlikely to be protected by the National Labor Relations Act ( though it may well be protected under some other public policy ) . The Act does not limit the manner , time , or place in which employees can engage in concerted activity . Consequently , in recent years , the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board has often taken the position that employee conversations about common workplace issues which make use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter are protected against retaliation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "791498973c3dd7a7fc753148a574c25f",
"text": "Uncaught third strike In baseball and softball , an uncaught third strike ( sometimes referred to as dropped third strike ) occurs when the catcher fails to cleanly catch a pitch for the third strike . In Major League Baseball , the specific rules concerning the uncaught third strike are addressed in Rules 5.05 and 5.09 of the Official Baseball Rules . On an uncaught third strike with no runner on first base or with two outs , the batter immediately becomes a runner . The strike is called , but the umpire does not call the batter out . The umpire may also signal that there is `` no catch '' of the pitch . The batter may then attempt to reach first base and must be tagged or forced out . With two outs and the bases loaded , the catcher who fails to catch the third strike may , upon picking up the ball , step on home plate for a force-out or make a throw to any other base in an effort to force out a runner . The purpose of the `` no runner on first base or two outs '' qualification is to prevent the catcher from deliberately dropping a third strike pitch and then initiating an unfair double or triple play with possible force plays at second base , third base , or home plate , in addition to putting the batter out at first base . The logic of the situation is similar to that which led to the infield fly rule . Regardless of the outcome of an uncaught third strike , the pitcher is statistically credited with a strikeout . Because of the uncaught third strike rule , it is possible for a pitcher to register more than three strikeouts in an inning . In Little League , in the Tee-Ball and Minor League divisions , the batter is out after the third strike regardless of whether the pitched ball is caught cleanly by the catcher . In Little League ( or the Major Division ) , Junior , Senior , and Big League divisions , a batter may attempt to advance to first base on an uncaught third strike . Little League Major Division Softball and many other youth baseball leagues ( such as the USSSA ) also follow the rule .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4e99bd17380fcc429f1ad843622cf28",
"text": "Outcast (magazine) Outcast was a controversial ` queer ' magazine in the United Kingdom . It was launched as a non-profitmaking project by Chris Morris in 1999 . Contributors included Mayor Ken Livingstone , Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy , Foreign Office minister Ben Bradshaw , Mark Simpson , John Hein , David Borrow and Peter Tatchell ( amongst many others ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14fdb2b2ff9374372c5b351ee1f2fb5d",
"text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series . In early Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies , the supporting categories were not always genre , or even gender , specific . Beginning with the 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards , supporting actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances often included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c173e60c0baba8b82e3e2f2a8e44faab",
"text": "The Only Way Out `` The Only Way Out '' is a 2014 song by British rock band Bush , released on 9 September 2014 , through Zuma Rock Records . Produced by Jay Baumgardner and recorded at NRG Recording Studios in North Hollywood , California , it is the lead single from their sixth album Man on the Run . According to songwriter Gavin Rossdale , the song is `` a good gateway into the record ... it gets a bit wider and probably a little darker . This is just the right way in . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "532b8d92510feeff72678b5f7b0ae887",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance was an award presented at the 2012 and 2013 Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards . According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guide it was designed for solo , duo/groups or collaborative ( vocal or instrumental ) hard rock or metal recordings and was limited to singles or tracks only . The award was first presented in 2012 , after a major restructuring of Grammy categories . It combined the previous categories Best Hard Rock Performance and Best Metal Performance . The restructuring was a result of the Recording Academy 's wish to decrease the list of categories and awards . However , the Recording Academy announced in June 2013 that the category would split in 2014 , returning the Best Metal Performance category and recognizing quality hard rock performances in the Best Rock Performance category . According to the Academy , `` it was determined that metal has a very distinctive sound , and hard rock more closely aligns with rock and can exist comfortably as one end of the rock spectrum . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "997887d3ee3f18d3f37723e5bd74db76",
"text": "Out Last Night `` Out Last Night '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Chesney . It was released on April 6 , 2009 as the only new track on his album Greatest Hits II . The song is Chesney 's forty-second single release , and his thirty-eighth top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Songs . Chesney wrote the song with Brett James .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d5b11a3f7be614394112b10e59cfd76",
"text": "Out (novel) is a 1997 Japanese crime novel written by Japanese author Natsuo Kirino and published in English in 2004 . The novel won the 51st Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Best Novel . It is her first novel to be published in the English language . The book is currently published by Vintage , part of Random House , in Britain and has been translated into English by Stephen Snyder . The English translation was nominated for the 2004 Edgar Award for Best Novel . A Japanese film adaptation of Out , directed by Hirayama Hideyuki , was released in 2002 to generally tepid reviews . According to Variety ( on-line edition ) , New Line Cinema has purchased the rights for an American version , to be directed by Nakata Hideo ( Ring , Ring 2 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6215e5acacd23c361b94a9346774eba9",
"text": "No Bullshit `` No Bullshit '' is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown , released as the second single from his second official mixtape Fan of a Fan ( 2010 ) . The song was originally recorded for and included on Brown 's previous mixtape In My Zone ( 2010 ) , and was later included on his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. ( 2011 ) . Musically , the song is about Brown encouraging a woman to come back to his apartment in the hope that she will `` do it all night '' . Initially only released as a B-side to Brown 's previous single `` Deuces '' , the song was later released to rhythmic radio on January 18 , 2011 as a single in its own right , and peaked at number 62 on the Billboard Hot 100 . It was written by Brown , Kevin McCall and Tha Bizness . The song peaked at number 3 on the US Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs , # 1 on urban radio , and # 62 on the US Billboard Hot 100 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10bd7064263823268bd2d5004c60d98f",
"text": "Out for the Count Out for the Count is the third album by Show of Hands . The album follows Phil Beer 's departure from The Albion Band in 1990 , allowing Show of Hands to become a full-time partnership . Recorded straight to Digital Audio Tape in The Old Court , Devon , in 1991 , the duo released the album later on in the year on cassette , becoming the final of their cassette-only releases . The album was released to a positive reception from concert goers , but as with the duo 's previous releases , it did not bring the bang attention from any publications . The duo followed the release with their first CD release , Show of Hands Live ( 1992 ) . By 1995 , Out for the Count and the duo 's first two albums were out of print , so the duo released the compilation album Backlog 1987 -- 1991 ( 1995 ) containing material from the three albums , including five songs from Out for the Count . It is the only Show of Hands album to not have any of its songs featured on Roots : The Best of Show of Hands , however several of their albums that do have a song featured were re-recorded for the compilation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3be21f6f6b6bd4bcd60c40d247d3f65",
"text": "Freeze (T-Pain song) `` Freeze '' is the third and final single from R&B singer T-Pain from his third album , Thr33 Ringz . The song features singer Chris Brown . The song was released on iTunes on October 10 and was added to T-Pain 's MySpace on October 17 . A version that features Omarion was originally on the album , but was changed to Chris Brown .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18a75c5ad0c17a861ba966e0fbe71d59",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories . There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c619bcd03f7b518ec330cf9c12a17eab",
"text": "Not While I'm Around `` Not While I 'm Around '' is the 59th episode of the ABC television series , Desperate Housewives . It was also the twelfth episode of the show 's third season . The episode was written by Kevin Murphy and Kevin Etten and directed by David Grossman . It aired on January 14 , 2007 . Due to time constraints , the opening credits were cut .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "867651cc0bfa7e1b2fd086688fdc4a78",
"text": "Hard Ball `` Hard Ball '' ( also known as `` Negotiation '' ) is the fifteenth episode of NBC 's first season of 30 Rock . It was written by one of the season 's co-producers , Matt Hubbard , and directed by one of the season 's supervising producers , Don Scardino . It aired on February 22 , 2007 in the United States . Guest stars who appeared in the episode were David Alan Basche , Gregg Bello , Katrina Bowden , Kevin Brown , Grizz Chapman , Rachel Dratch , Keith Powell , Lonny Ross and Gregory Wooddell . Tucker Carlson and Chris Matthews also appear as themselves in the episode . The episode focuses on Jenna Maroney ( Jane Krakowski ) trying to clear her name after being misquoted in an interview for Maxim Magazine . Jack Donaghy ( Alec Baldwin ) begins negotiations to Josh Girard 's ( Lonny Ross ) new contract . Kenneth Parcell ( Jack McBrayer ) becomes the newest member of Tracy Jordan 's ( Tracy Morgan ) entourage .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a061d372b50d7033921b85ba368d686",
"text": "Chris Kluwe Christopher James `` Chris '' Kluwe ( -LSB- ˈkluːi -RSB- born December 24 , 1981 ) is a former American football punter and writer . Kluwe played at Los Alamitos High School in Los Alamitos , California , where he was a 1999 USA Today High School All-American , and then attended the University of California , Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , where he played college football for the UCLA Bruins . He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2005 and played professionally in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks , Minnesota Vikings , and Oakland Raiders . Kluwe is widely known for his eight seasons with the Minnesota Vikings , where he set eight individual team records . At the same time , Kluwe became an outspoken advocate on social issues , including same sex marriage and gay rights -- which ultimately led to tension between Kluwe , team owners and coaching staff . Kluwe was released by the Vikings after the 2012 season , signed with the Oakland Raiders prior to the 2013 season , and was subsequently released . Kluwe was unable to catch on with another NFL team and retired from professional football in 2013 . Following his departure from football , he has pursued a writing career , and is a humor columnist for the sports website '' Deadspin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5167a863bd6051190ab2088d8973a8d",
"text": "Not About Angels `` Not About Angels '' is a song by English musician Birdy . It is one of the theme songs for the film adaptation of the book The Fault in Our Stars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31e0c2902da52dd1f923e4530182e88b",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song was a new category at the 2015 ceremony of the annual Grammy Awards . It combines two previously separate categories in the Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music field , Best Contemporary Christian Music Song and Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance . The new category recognizes both songwriters and performers ( solo/duos/groups / collaborations/etc . ) and is open for singles or tracks only . Songwriters are only awarded a Grammy Award if it is a newly written song . Grammy 's for cover versions of previously recorded songs are awarded to the performer ( s ) only . Along with the also newly formed Best Gospel Performance/Song category , these mark the only Grammy categories which honor both performers and songwriters in one category . These changes were made in June 2014 by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences `` in the interest of clarifying the criteria , representing the current culture and creative DNA of the gospel and Contemporary Christian Music communities , and better reflecting the diversity and authenticity of today 's gospel music industry . '' According to the Grammy committee , the move recognizes `` the critical contribution of both songwriters and performers by combining songwriters and artists into the Best Gospel Performance/Song and Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song categories . '' Gospel performances , which were previously recognized in the Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance category , will now fall under the newly created Best Gospel Performance/Song category .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "faa90b061bb47bdb3bb8fe31eb1cbdee",
"text": "Christopher Tookey Christopher Tookey ( born 9 April 1950 ) is an award-winning English film critic . He has written for both The Sunday Telegraph and the Daily Mail . He has presented the Radio 4 programmes The Film Programme and Back Row . In 2013 , he won the award as `` Arts Reviewer of the Year '' from the London Press Club . At Oxford University he was president of the Oxford Union , Editor of Isis , President of the Etceteras and Musical Director of Oxford Theatre Group . Tookey was elected chairman of The Critics ' Circle in 1995 , but his bid to become vice-president floundered due to the position he took on the 1996 film Crash . Tookey campaigned for the film to be banned , writing that `` Crash is the point at which even a liberal society should draw the line . '' The Observer film critic Philip French wrote that Tookey 's `` campaigning was thought to be in breach of the Critics ' Circle 's objects of promoting the art of criticism and supporting the advancement of the arts . '' Tookey wrote a series of critical articles for the Mail regarding the film which saw Jonathan Coe of the New Statesman describe him as `` the real architect of the antiCrash campaign '' . Tookey called for readers to boycott the products of distributor Sony , and questioned the suitability to the role of the then director of the British Board of Film Classification . Tookey denied charges that he was in favour of blanket censorship , writing in a letter to The Guardian that he has `` frequently written and spoken against censorship and jumped to the defence of films ( such as Pulp Fiction , Reservoir Dogs and The Life Of Brian ) which struck me as victims of unjust repression in the past . '' He wrote in an article for Prospect magazine that his campaign against Crash was motivated by the fear that `` Cronenberg 's film might well have a `` copycat effect '' on a few unstable individuals '' and could `` also have a far more insidious longterm effect by eroticising sado-masochism and orthopaedic fetishism for people previously unaware of being turned on by acts of mutilation . '' Tookey was also concerned at the precedent set by releasing such a film with an 18 certificate . In 2000 Tookey directed and co-produced the musical Hard Times , based on the Charles Dickens novel of the same name , which opened to mixed reviews at the Theatre Royal , Haymarket and closed the same year . Tookey also witnessed a man bleed to death from a stabbing in 1997 , and his reaction troubled him : `` It has brought home to me that I have seen so much violence on screen ( the latest film is Crash ) that I have become desensitised . Talking with the others on the street , I was noticeably less affected by the sight of this guy bleeding to death . After the killing , a number of people had nightmares . Should n't I have ? It was my lack of reaction that was so chilling . '' In August 2013 the Daily Mail decided to not renew Tookey 's contract which expired on 1 December 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d95cec440ce98a91532ee5b72b1d6c0",
"text": "Lily Allen Lily Rose Beatrice Cooper ( née Allen ; born 2 May 1985 ) , known professionally as Lily Allen , is an English singer , songwriter , actress , and television presenter . She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen . Allen left school when she was 15 and concentrated on improving her performing and compositional skills . In 2005 , she made some of her recordings public on Myspace and the publicity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1 and a contract with Regal Recordings . Her first mainstream single , `` Smile '' , reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in July 2006 . Her debut record , Alright , Still , was well received , selling over 2.6 million copies worldwide and brought Allen a nomination at the Grammy Awards , Brit Awards and MTV Video Music Awards . She began hosting her own talk-show , Lily Allen and Friends , on BBC Three . Her second studio album , It 's Not Me , It 's You , saw a genre shift , having more of an electropop feel , rather than the ska and reggae influences of the first one . The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and the Australian ARIA Charts and was well received by critics , noting the singer 's musical evolution and maturity . It spawned the hit singles `` The Fear '' and `` Fuck You '' . This success saw her receive the Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist at the 2010 Brit Awards . Allen and Amy Winehouse were credited with starting a process that led to the `` year of the women '' media label in 2009 that saw five female artists making music of `` experimentalism and fearlessness '' nominated for the Mercury Prize . In 2009 , Allen announced that she would be taking a hiatus from musical activities . In 2011 , she launched her own record label . In 2013 , Allen revealed that she had begun working on her third studio album , which was later titled Sheezus . On 12 November 2013 , Allen premiered the video for her first original song since 2009 , `` Hard out Here '' , which was released as a single five days later .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
bf3aca2b600172a12690acfd58038f2b
|
The Houston Rockets have won zero Western Conference titles.
|
[
{
"docid": "eb68ae5bc29cc778105318851ad96c05",
"text": "Houston Rockets The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston , Texas . The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , as a member of the league 's Western Conference Southwest Division . The team plays its home games at the Toyota Center , located in downtown Houston . The Rockets have won two NBA championships and four Western Conference titles . The team was established as the San Diego Rockets , an expansion team originally based in San Diego , in 1967 . In 1971 , the Rockets moved to Houston . The Rockets won only 15 games in their debut season as a franchise in 1967 . In the 1968 NBA draft , the Rockets , picking first overall , selected power forward Elvin Hayes , who would lead the team to its first playoff appearance in his rookie season . The Rockets did not finish a season with a winning record until the 1976 -- 77 season , when they traded for center Moses Malone . Malone went on to win the NBA Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) award twice and led Houston to the conference finals in his first year with the team . He also led the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981 where they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics , led by Larry Bird and future Rockets coach Kevin McHale . In 1984 , the Rockets drafted center Hakeem Olajuwon , who would be paired with 7 ft Ralph Sampson , forming one of the tallest front courts in the NBA . Nicknamed the `` Twin Towers '' , they led the team to the 1986 NBA Finals -- the second NBA Finals appearance in franchise history -- where Houston was again defeated by the Boston Celtics . The Rockets continued to reach the playoffs throughout the 1980s , but failed to advance past the first round for several years following a second-round defeat to the Seattle SuperSonics in 1987 . Rudy Tomjanovich took over as head coach midway through the 1991 -- 92 season , ushering in the most successful period in franchise history . Olajuwon-led Rockets went to the 1994 NBA Finals and won franchise 's first championship against Patrick Ewing and the New York Knicks . The following season , the Rockets reinforced by another All-Star , Clyde Drexler , repeated as champions as the sixth seed in the West and swept the Orlando Magic , led by a young Shaquille O'Neal and Penny Hardaway , in four games . Houston became the lowest-seeded team in NBA history to win the title . The Rockets acquired all-star forward Charles Barkley in 1996 , but the presence of three of the NBA 's 50 greatest players of all-time ( Olajuwon , Drexler , and Barkley ) was not enough to propel Houston past the Western Conference Finals . Each one of the aging trio had left the team by 2001 , and the Rockets of the early 21st century , led by superstars Tracy McGrady and Yao Ming , followed the trend of consistent regular-season respectability followed by playoff underachievement as both players struggled with injuries . After Yao 's early retirement in 2011 , the Rockets entered a period of rebuilding , completely dismantling and retooling their roster . The acquisition of franchise player James Harden in 2012 has launched the Rockets back into championship contention in the mid-2010s . The Rockets , under general manager Daryl Morey , are notable for popularizing the use of advanced statistical analytics ( similar to sabermetrics in baseball ) in player acquisitions and style of play .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d945f989791166c585d7edc5fc263a9a",
"text": "2004 NBA Finals The 2004 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 2003 -- 04 National Basketball Association season . The Finals were between the Los Angeles Lakers of the Western Conference and the Detroit Pistons of the Eastern Conference ; the Lakers held home court advantage . The series was played under a best-of-seven format , so the first team to collect four game victories would win the series . Although the Lakers were the heavy favorite , the Pistons won the series four games to one to win their first title since 1990 and their fifth overall ( three NBA Championships , two NBL Championships ) . Pistons point guard Chauncey Billups was named as the NBA Finals MVP . The series was noted for the perceived underdog , the Pistons , dominating a Lakers team that had four future Hall of Famers . Pistons owner William Davidson became the first owner in sports history to win two championships in one year . Eight days earlier , the other team that Davidson owned , the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League had won the Stanley Cup in seven games over the Calgary Flames .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efb08d48a13ea9b8b724f9baf3217934",
"text": "2012–13 San Antonio Spurs season The 2012 -- 13 San Antonio Spurs season was the 46th season of the franchise , 40th in San Antonio and 37th in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The Spurs advanced to the NBA Finals for the fifth time in franchise history , but came up short of a fifth title , losing to the Miami Heat in a tough seven-game series , who would hand them their very first defeat in the NBA Finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32d6b488729701e7b53fc68263816a03",
"text": "Three-peat Three-peat is a term used primarily in American sports to refer to winning three consecutive championships . The term , a portmanteau of the words three and repeat , originated with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association , during their unsuccessful campaign for a third consecutive championship during the 1988 -- 89 season , having won the previous 2 NBA Finals in 1987 and 1988 against the Boston Celtics and Detroit Pistons , but were swept by the Pistons in the 1989 NBA Finals . The term is a registered trademark owned by Hardo Beers , the Lakers ' Hardo strength coach from 1981 -- 1990 , although it was coined by L.A. player Byron Scott immediately after their victorious championship defense against the Detroit Pistons in the 1988 NBA Finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "598dfebb8aa6aecd6ec90b6b42a974f6",
"text": "2011–12 San Antonio Spurs season The 2011 -- 12 San Antonio Spurs season is the 45th season of the franchise , 39th in San Antonio and 36th in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The Spurs attained the first seed in the Western Conference , earning a berth in the NBA Playoffs , only to be eliminated in six games by the Oklahoma City Thunder in the Western Conference Finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ea0570cd3e9957a8489ae4e4426f307",
"text": "1989–90 New York Knicks season The 1989 -- 90 NBA season was the 44th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association . Before the season , owners Gulf + Western reorganized and became Paramount Communications , renaming themselves after the Paramount Pictures film studio . During the offseason , the Knicks hired Stu Jackson as their new head coach . The team got off to a solid start , winning 20 of their first 27 games , while posting a nine-game winning streak . At midseason , the Knicks traded second-year guard Rod Strickland to the San Antonio Spurs for Maurice Cheeks . However , as they stood at a 39 -- 22 record , they struggled and lost 15 of their final 21 games . The Knicks had a 45 -- 37 record and finished third in the Atlantic Division . The Knicks ' fifth-place finish in the Eastern Conference earned them a berth in the NBA Playoffs for the third straight year . Patrick Ewing was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game . In the first round of the playoffs , New York defeated the 4th-seeded Boston Celtics three games to two , after overcoming an 0 -- 2 deficit . The Knicks were then eliminated in the conference semifinals by the Detroit Pistons , who later on won their second consecutive NBA title , four games to one over the Portland Trail Blazers . Following the season , Johnny Newman signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Charlotte Hornets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df250c2e0f8068a8d62db903b851a62d",
"text": "2003–04 Seattle SuperSonics season The 2003-04 NBA season was the SuperSonics ' 37th season in the NBA . The Sonics started the season in Tokyo , Japan with a two game series against the Los Angeles Clippers . The Sonics got off to a 5 -- 1 start , but lost eight of their 13 games in December . Ray Allen played his first full season as a member of the Sonics after being acquired from the Milwaukee Bucks in a trade last February . Despite missing the first 26 games , he was voted to play in the 2004 NBA All-Star Game . This was Allen 's fourth overall All-Star Game appearance and his first as a member of the Sonics . For the second straight year , the Sonics missed the playoffs , ending the season fifth in the Pacific Division with a 37 -- 45 record . Following the season , Brent Barry signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs . This was also the Sonics ' final season playing in the Pacific Division , as they moved to the new Northwest Division of the Western Conference next season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0be58a585e4507649d469c217ea3e6f",
"text": "2002 NBA Finals The 2002 NBA Finals was the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) 's championship series for the 2001 -- 02 season . The best-of-seven playoff was contested between the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers ( who were also two-time defending NBA champions ) , and the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Nets . The Lakers swept the Nets four games to none to win the franchise 's 14th NBA championship . The 56th edition of the championship series was played between June 5 and June 12 and was broadcast on NBC -- the ( to date ) last NBA games broadcast on the network . Shaquille O'Neal , who averaged 36 points and 12 rebounds in the Finals , was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player . Lakers coach Phil Jackson won his ninth ring , tying him with Red Auerbach for most all-time . During the series , he surpassed Pat Riley for most career playoffs wins with 156 . Will Lyman narrated the season-ending documentary for NBA Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "056724618f3ec3831b6eaf81209dcc54",
"text": "Texas Fuel The Texas Fuel , formerly the South Texas Showboats , are a basketball team in the American Basketball Association . Based in San Antonio , the Fuel play their home games at the Alamo Convocation Center . During the original planning process , the Showboats were a member of the United Basketball League . Due to the team coming under new ownership , in 2008 , the name was changed to the Texas Fuel , to honor the Fuel film that inspired the team to go green , and the colors changed to green and black . The team colors signify traditional Texas oil ( black ) and new alternative fuels ( green ) , such as biofuel . The team represents changes in fuel technology . In 2010 , a biofueled bus was given to the team by Farouk USA and Biosilk . On August 29 , 2011 , it was announced that the Indiana Pacers guard George Hill had signed a contract to play for the Fuel until the NBA lockout ended . His activities included practicing with the team and playing in two exhibition games in Brownsville and San Antonio . He also attended anti- bullying rallies with the team at Texas schools . The team was given the key to the city of San Benito for their anti- bullying efforts . Texas Fuel continues to earn accolades with 1 or 2 ABA All-Stars selected from the team every year since its inception , and the first Sportsman of the Year award from the Southwest Conference for Jason McNeil , due to his community charity work with the team for 3 consecutive years .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3d969775f0c99af3a083340a61c9f2f",
"text": "Eastern Conference (NBA) The Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association is made up of 15 teams , organized in three divisions . The three division winners and the non-division winner with the best record are seeded 1 through 4 for the playoffs in order of their records , with all remaining non-division winners seeded 5 through 8 . This leaves open the possibility that a # 2 or # 3 seed could be a non-division winner . Home-court advantage in a playoff series is decided by record , not by seeding , so if the # 4 and # 5 teams meet in a playoff series in which the # 5 team has the better record , the # 5 team would have home-court advantage . The reasoning behind this seeding arrangement is that a non-division winner could have a better record than the winners of the two divisions other than the non-division winning team in question . If the three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 for the playoffs in order of their records , and all non-division winners seeded 4 through 8 , it would be possible for the two best teams of the conference to meet in the Conference Semifinals . This actually happened in the 2006 NBA Playoffs when the two best teams in the Western Conference , the San Antonio Spurs and the Dallas Mavericks , both from the Southwest Division , faced one another in the Western Conference Semifinals while the 3rd seed , the Northwest Division-leading Denver Nuggets , had fewer wins than the 4th , 5th , 6th , and 7th seeds.The NBA proposed and approved of the current format to ensure that the best two teams of a conference can meet no earlier than the Conference Finals . The Eastern Conference playoffs are divided into two preliminary rounds followed by the Eastern Conference Finals , with the winner of the Conference Championship facing the Western Conference champion in the NBA Finals to determine the champion . All playoff series are best-of-seven . The current divisional alignment was adopted at the start of the 2004 -- 05 season , when the now Charlotte Hornets began play as the NBA 's 30th franchise . This necessitated the move of the New Orleans Pelicans from the Eastern Conference 's Central Division to the newly created Southwest Division of the Western Conference",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9871615404b2b33825f97de84347e437",
"text": "2004–05 Denver Nuggets season The 2004-05 Denver Nuggets season was the team 's 39th in the NBA . They began the season hoping to improve upon their 43-39 output from the previous season . They bested it by six games , finishing 49-33 , and qualified for the playoffs for the second straight season . They were the fifth team in the Western Conference to ever qualify for the playoffs after starting the season 17 -- 25 , as they turned around the season by finishing 32 -- 8 . The season was marked by coaching changes : Jeff Bzdelik was fired in December , replacing him with former Laker Michael Cooper and after the team 4-14 under Cooper , George Karl was named head coach for the rest of the season . Karl would later guide the Nuggets to the Western Conference Finals in 2009 . The team drafted point guard Jameer Nelson with the 20th in the 2004 NBA Draft , but his rights were traded to the Orlando Magic , though the Boston Celtics would trade Nelson back to the team that originally drafted him during the 2014-15 season . Nelson would later take the Magic to NBA Finals in 2009 . Entering the playoffs as the seventh seed , the Nuggets , for the second straight year , failed to make it out of the first round as they were unable to stop the San Antonio Spurs in five games . The Spurs were NBA Champions that season , their third in franchise history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55748aedbd9ce41b5bbd6042a8810472",
"text": "2002–03 Houston Rockets season The 2002 -- 03 NBA season was the Rockets ' 36th season in the National Basketball Association , and 32nd season in the city of Houston . This was their final season playing at the Compaq Center . The Rockets won the Draft Lottery , where they selected 7 ' 6 '' Chinese sensation Yao Ming with the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA draft . In December , the Rockets acquired James Posey from the Denver Nuggets in a three-team trade which sent Kenny Thomas to the Philadelphia 76ers . This season was also head coach Rudy Tomjanovich 's last as he would step down following the season due to health issues . With Yao teamed up with captain Steve Francis , they gelled their first season together , being named as starters for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game . On January 17 , 2003 , Francis gained national media attention , scoring a career-high 44 points in a home game against the Los Angeles Lakers . The Rockets would go on to finish the season with a 43 -- 39 record without clinching a playoff spot , although they improved on last season , where they won just 28 games . Following the season , Posey signed as a free agent with the Memphis Grizzlies , and Glen Rice was traded to the Utah Jazz , but was released and signed with the Los Angeles Clippers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bfc94c817ed39ed0a717cadc67d75eb",
"text": "1968–69 Houston Mavericks season The 1968 -- 69 Houston Mavericks season was the second and final season of the Mavericks in the American Basketball Association . By this point , attendance were at all-time lows at home for the Mavericks , who trudged to finish dead last in a much improved Division , 18 games behind the 4th place Dallas Chaparrals . T.C. Morrow announced to the league that he would not put any more money into the team midway through the year , and the league stepped in to make sure the team did not fold midway through , making trades and such . In January 1969 , Jim Gardner agreed to buy the team for $ 650,000 to move them to North Carolina , which would occur after the season . One bright spot was their performance on January 17 , 1969 , when the team made 36 of 36 free throws in a 130 -- 118 victory over the New York Nets . April 2 , 1969 was the final game in Houston , with a reported attendance of 89 , though the Mavericks beat the New York Nets 149 -- 132 . The next night , in their final ever game ( versus the Dallas Chaparrals ) , they lost 136 -- 144 . The team lived on in Carolina , playing as a regional team . Houston would not have a pro basketball team until 1971 , with the Houston Rockets .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da4277598f81ce4dd04f958739997763",
"text": "Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles . The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , as a member of the league 's Western Conference Pacific Division . The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center , an arena shared with the NBA 's Los Angeles Clippers , the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women 's National Basketball Association , and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League . The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA , and have won 16 NBA championships , their last being in 2010 . As of 2015 , the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to Forbes , having an estimated value of $ 2.7 billion . The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team , the Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The new team began playing in Minneapolis , calling themselves the Minneapolis Lakers in honor of the state 's nickname , `` Land of 10,000 Lakes '' . Initially a member of the NBL , the Lakers won the 1948 NBL championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America and winning five of the next six BAA and NBA championships in Minneapolis after the NBA formed in 1949 . The team was propelled by center George Mikan , who is described by the NBA 's official website as the league 's `` first superstar '' . After struggling financially in the late 1950s following Mikan 's retirement , they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960 -- 61 season . Led by Hall of Famers Elgin Baylor and Jerry West , Los Angeles made the NBA Finals six times in the 1960s , but lost each series to the Boston Celtics , beginning their long and storied rivalry . In 1968 , the Lakers acquired four-time NBA Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) Wilt Chamberlain to play center , and after losing in the Finals in 1969 and 1970 , they won their sixth NBA title -- and first in Los Angeles -- in 1972 , led by new head coach Bill Sharman . After the retirement of West and Chamberlain , the team acquired another center , Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , who had won multiple MVP awards , but was unable to make the Finals in the late 1970s . The 1980s Lakers were nicknamed `` Showtime '' due to their Magic Johnson-led fast break-offense , and won five championships in a 9-year span , including their first ever Finals championship against the Celtics in 1985 . This team featured Hall of Famers in Johnson , Abdul-Jabbar , and James Worthy , and a Hall of Fame coach , Pat Riley . After Abdul-Jabbar and Johnson 's retirement , the team struggled in the early 1990s before acquiring Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant in 1996 . Led by O'Neal , Bryant , and another Hall of Fame coach , Phil Jackson , Los Angeles won three consecutive titles between 2000 to 2002 , securing the franchise its second `` three-peat '' . After losing both the 2004 and 2008 NBA Finals , the Lakers won two more championships by defeating the Orlando Magic in 2009 and Boston in 2010 . The Lakers hold the record for NBA 's longest winning streak , 33 straight games , set during the 1971 -- 72 season . 21 Hall of Famers have played for Los Angeles , while four have coached the team . Four Lakers -- Abdul-Jabbar , Johnson , O'Neal , and Bryant -- have won the NBA MVP Award for a total of eight awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01058c59f7bc149a3b2ed146d83c41a8",
"text": "2014–15 West Coast Conference men's basketball season The 2014 -- 15 West Coast Conference men 's basketball season will begin with practices in October 2014 and end with the 2015 West Coast Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament at the Orleans Arena March 6 -- 10 , 2015 in Paradise , Nevada . The regular season will begin in November , with the conference schedule starting at the end of December . This will be the 30th season for WCC men 's basketball , which began in the 1985 -- 86 season when the league was known as the West Coast Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) . It will also be the 26th season under the West Coast Conference name ( the conference began as the California Basketball Association in 1952 , became the WCAC in 1956 , and dropped the word `` Athletic '' in 1989 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c00800557203b8e2f2c11eebaaff07c",
"text": "2014–15 Houston Rockets season The 2014 -- 15 Houston Rockets season was the 48th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , and the 44th in the Houston area . The Rockets finished the regular season with a 56 -- 26 record , the third best in franchise history . They also won their first ever Southwest Division title and first Division crown since 1994 . The Rockets beat the Dallas Mavericks 4 -- 1 in the first round , advancing to the Western Conference Semifinals for the first time since 2009 . They beat the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games after trailing the series 1 -- 3 , advancing to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 1997 . They became just the ninth team in NBA history to come back from such a deficit -- and currently the only franchise to do so twice . The Rockets ' season ended with a 1 -- 4 loss in the Western Conference Finals to the Golden State Warriors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3f5258b825b3d1f6b7dca9cd1a93c73",
"text": "1980–81 Houston Rockets season The 1980 -- 81 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets lose the NBA Finals . The 1981 Rockets are the only team since the 1959 Minneapolis Lakers to make the NBA Finals with a losing record .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5668d336d2779896509154a29c94140",
"text": "2000 WNBA Playoffs The 2000 WNBA Playoffs was the postseason for the Women 's National Basketball Association 's 2000 season which ended with the Western Conference champion Houston Comets beating the Eastern Conference champion New York Liberty , 2-0 . Cynthia Cooper was named the MVP of the Finals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78a278c05995841a45dc5165150ee47b",
"text": "1994 NBA Finals The 1994 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1993 -- 94 National Basketball Association ( NBA ) season , featuring the Western Conference 's Houston Rockets defeating the Eastern Conference 's New York Knicks . This matchup was Hakeem Olajuwon 's second NBA Finals appearance , his other being in 1986 , where Larry Bird and the Boston Celtics defeated the Houston Rockets four games to two . The series was Patrick Ewing 's first NBA Finals appearance . The Rockets came in with strong determination to win not only the franchise 's first NBA championship , but the city 's first championship in a league that still existed , while the Knicks were looking to add a third NBA championship trophy , as the Knicks ' last trophy came from the 1973 NBA Finals . The Knicks also hoped to impress their new owners Viacom , who had just bought Paramount Communications ( formerly Gulf + Western ) , their longtime owners ( after the series however , Viacom sold the Knicks and the rest of the Madison Square Garden properties ) . The series was hailed as a meeting of the two great centers who had previously played for a championship in college . In 1984 while Olajuwon was with the University of Houston and Ewing was with Georgetown University , Georgetown had beaten Houston 84 -- 75 in the 1984 NCAA Championship game . In this series , however , Olajuwon outperformed Ewing , outscoring him in every game of the series and posting numbers of 26.9 ppg on 50.0 % shooting compared to Ewing 's 18.9 ppg on 36.3 % shooting . However , Ewing set an NBA finals record in the series with a total of 30 blocks , and he tied the single-game record of 8 blocks in Game 5 . Tim Duncan would later set the record for most blocks in a Finals series ( 2003 ) with 32 blocks in six games while Dwight Howard would set the record for most blocked shots in a Finals game with 9 blocked shots in Game 4 of the 2009 Finals while with the Orlando Magic . During the series , the Houston Rockets played seven low-scoring , defensive games against the New York Knicks . After splitting the first two games in Houston , the Knicks won two out of three games at Madison Square Garden , which also hosted the Rangers first Stanley Cup celebration in 54 years during the series . In Game 6 , however , Rockets center Hakeem Olajuwon blocked a last-second championship-winning shot attempt by John Starks , giving the Rockets an 86 -- 84 victory and forcing a Game 7 , which made Knicks Coach Pat Riley the first ( and to this date , the only ) coach in a Game 7 NBA Finals on two different teams , having been with the Los Angeles Lakers in and . In addition , the Knicks set a record for most playoff games played in one season , with 25 . The Detroit Pistons tied this record in . The Boston Celtics , coached by Doc Rivers , would surpass it during their championship season of 2008 when they played 26 . The Rockets beat the Knicks in Game 7 , 90 -- 84 , enabling the city of Houston to not only celebrate its first NBA and fifth professional sports championship ( first in an existing league ) , but also deny New York from having both NBA and NHL championships in the same year ( Chicago had suffered this fate in 1992 , with the Bulls winning their second NBA championship and the Blackhawks losing in the Stanley Cup Finals ) . For his efforts Olajuwon was named NBA Finals Most Valuable Player . For the Knicks , Riley had the unfortunate distinction of having become the first ( and to this date , the only ) coach to lose a Game 7 NBA Finals on two different teams , having lost to the Celtics in 1984 . It also denied him the distinction of being the first coach to win a Game 7 NBA Finals with two different teams , having defeated the Detroit Pistons in 1988 . NBC Sports used Ahmad Rashād ( Knicks sideline ) and Hannah Storm ( Rockets sideline ) . Hal Douglas narrated the season-ending documentary Clutch City for NBA Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a42ee3a752e27a5fcdc0066e01d67ec6",
"text": "Western Basketball Association The Western Basketball Association was formed in 1978 and played for one season during 1978-79 . Organized by Larry Cregar , a former assistant coach in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) and American Basketball Association ( ABA ) , and real estate developer Neil Christianson . The seven-team league included the Fresno Stars , Great Falls ( Montana ) Sky , Las Vegas Dealers , Reno Bighorns , Salt Lake City Prospectors , Tucson Gunners , and Washington ( Tri-City ) Lumberjacks Tucson , coached by Herb Brown , went 32-16 during the regular season to finish first in the WBA 's only season . Washington ( 29-19 ) and Reno ( 28-20 ) rounded out the top three . In the finals , Brown 's Gunners defeated Reno , which was coached by Bill Musselman , four games to three . Future Boston Celtic Gerald Henderson became the playoffs MVP . Washington 's Jeff Cook earned league MVP honors . Al Smith , Walt Jordon , Cook , Del Beshore , and Willie Smith earned first-team all-league honors . Randy Ayers , Jackie Robinson , Major Jones , Brad Davis , and Jim Boylan were named to the second team . The league merged with the more established Continental Basketball Association ( CBA ) , but when none of the former WBL teams filed the required financial letter of credit , their franchises were revoked and the CBA continued play as the CBA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf455ee88ed3481172d8058df8aeea1f",
"text": "Southwest Division (NBA) The Southwest Division is one of the three divisions in the Western Conference of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The division is located in the South Central United States and consists of five teams , the Dallas Mavericks , the Houston Rockets , the Memphis Grizzlies , the New Orleans Pelicans and the San Antonio Spurs . Three of the teams , the Mavericks , Rockets , and Spurs , are based in Texas . The division was created at the start of the 2004 -- 05 season , when the league expanded from 29 to 30 teams with the addition of the Charlotte Bobcats . The league realigned itself into three divisions in each conference . The Southwest Division began with five inaugural members , the Mavericks , the Rockets , the Grizzlies , the Hornets ( now Pelicans ) and the Spurs . The Mavericks , the Rockets , the Grizzlies and the Spurs joined from the now-defunct Midwest Division , while the Pelicans joined from the Central Division . The Spurs have won the most Southwest Division titles with eight . The Mavericks have won two titles and the Pelicans and Rockets have won one title each . The Grizzlies have never won the Southwest Division title . Four NBA champions came from the Southwest Division . The Spurs won the NBA championship in 2005 , 2007 and 2014 , while the Mavericks won in 2011 . In the 2007 -- 08 season , all four teams that qualified for the playoffs each had more than 50 wins . In the 2010 -- 11 season and the 2014 -- 15 season , all teams in the division had winning percentages above 0.500 ( 50 % ) . In the 2014 -- 15 season , the Southwest Division saw every one of its teams making the playoffs , a feat achieved only twice in the last 30 years . The most recent division champion is the San Antonio Spurs .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6ecd8134dda4e2d4ea39c3bee822c91a
|
Collision Course is an EP by a single person.
|
[
{
"docid": "bede7edfdae5fddc6fb1ff0fc29e7f7a",
"text": "Collision Course (album) Collision Course is a collaborative EP from American rapper Jay-Z and nu metal band Linkin Park , released on November 30 , 2004 by Roc-A-Fella , Machine Shop , Warner Bros. and Def Jam records . Before the album , Jay-Z had released collaborations with The Roots and R. Kelly , and Linkin Park had collaborated with various artists on their remix album Reanimation . The album was inspired by The Grey Album by Danger Mouse , which was a mash-up album between Jay-Z and The Beatles . MTV had originally planned on mashing up only one or two songs , but the project was eventually expanded to a six song EP . The album was mostly produced by Mike Shinoda and Jay-Z , and was recorded between July 16 and July 19 . Upon release , Collision Course reached # 1 on the Billboard 200 . As of June 2014 , it has sold 2 million copies in the United States alone . The album spawned one single , Numb/Encore which eventually won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 2006 Grammy Awards .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d4958a0c0077b49f157494193c8fa340",
"text": "Elemental Evolution Elemental Evolution is the debut EP by American alternative rock artist D. S. Bradford . The seven-track collection of songs is a concept album , focused on Bradford 's personal story , as well as the broader idea of illustrating a world of peace and tolerance for humanity . Recording took place between the years 2015 and 2016 at Equinox By Fireside Music in Horsham , Pennsylvania , with the exception of the original recording of `` Oceans '' , which occurred between 2012 and 2014 . Subsequently , the lead single was re-recorded to match the production value of the EP . The album was released and distributed by Sony Music and Sugo Music Group .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "855254af16212dde545b9b9515236d76",
"text": "Right Here (Staind song) `` Right Here '' is the first single from Staind 's fifth album Chapter V in 2005 . `` Right Here '' has been Staind 's third-most successful single chartwise ( the first two being 2001 's `` It 's Been Awhile '' and 2003 's `` So Far Away '' ) , peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart , as the previous two singles had also done . The two previous singles also hit No. 1 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart but `` Right Here '' failed to accomplish this feat . but it still was successful peaking at No. 3 . It is band 's second-most successful single on the U.S. pop and adult contemporary charts unexpectedly charting higher than `` So Far Away '' which charted higher on most charts but only behind `` It 's Been Awhile '' leading `` Right Here '' to peak No. 7 on the Adult Top 40 and No. 9 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart . It is also Staind 's first entry into the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks ( No. 40 ) and the Hot Digital Songs charts ( No. 39 ) . The song was also used in a video package by World Wrestling Entertainment commemorating wrestler Edge after he won his first WWE Championship .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "730cd99d938feaa24ee6e62052cadb45",
"text": "Jon Butcher Axis (album) John Butcher Axis is the eponymous debut studio album by Jon Butcher Axis , released in 1983 on Polydor/PolyGram Records . The single `` Life Takes a Life '' reached number 26 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart . The album reached number 91 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "716cb7ef20417b65d9b7c429099ae352",
"text": "1 + 2 (album) 1 + 2 , Alan Wilder 's first solo release away from Depeche Mode , is a Recoil studio EP , released in August 1986 . The CD and cassette version were released two years later with Recoil 's second release , Hydrology . Wilder had always experimented with his own ideas , but when Daniel Miller heard some demos ( recorded on a Portastudio , a 4-track cassette machine ) and asked to reproduce them , Recoil became a musical entity . The early recordings show Wilder 's position as a pioneer in sampling technology and demonstrated how he could completely change the Depeche Mode sound into something new . 1 + 2 , his first collection of demos , though completed in the early 1980s , was inconspicuously released as a 12 '' EP the same year as Depeche Mode 's top five album , Black Celebration .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4eeaeac61dcb412fc7a36bc56de61a35",
"text": "Intersections (1985–2005) Bruce Hornsby 's Intersections ( 1985 -- 2005 ) is a 4 CD / 1 DVD retrospective boxed set . The tracks are a mixture of previously unreleased live recordings , unreleased studio recordings , and album cuts . The boxed set 's title emphasizes the large number of musical collaborations Hornsby has embarked upon during his career , as evidenced by the list of collaborators below . The discs are thematically broken into three categories : `` Top 90 Time , '' `` Solo Piano , Tribute Records , Country-Bluegrass , Movie Scores , '' and `` By Request ( Favorites and Best Songs ) '' ( two CDs ) . A full third of the music is previously unreleased ; many familiar tracks are presented as unreleased live versions rather than the original studio recordings , and the majority of the remaining tracks are from single b-sides , collaborations and/or tribute albums and movie soundtracks . Some noteworthy collaborations include a piano-and-saxophone duet with Ornette Coleman and a performance with Roger Waters of Pink Floyd 's `` Comfortably Numb . '' The set also offers a number of excellent examples of Hornsby 's re-inventiveness with his own compositions , particularly in a live setting , for instance three different versions of `` The Valley Road '' are included -- a live `` bluesy funk '' version with the Noise Makers , a Grammy-winning bluegrass version with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , and `` a loose and sloppy but totally grooving boogie '' take with the Grateful Dead . Critics have said that Hornsby 's particular integrations of different musical genres , and his passion for reinventing his own compositions , create a kind of music many might `` never hear '' otherwise as it is `` a kind of music no one else is making . '' `` Song H '' was a new composition that was nominated for Best Pop Instrumental at the 2007 Grammy Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95ce1dcb294f891268020eb4fafeae8f",
"text": "Blunderbuss (EP) Blunderbuss is an EP by singer-songwriter Teddy Thompson . Released on October 22 , 2004 , between his debut album and Separate Ways , the EP is permanently out of stock and difficult to obtain . A variation of `` Turning the Gun On Myself '' appears on Thompson 's 2008 album , A Piece of What You Need .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04f89ea6fca57e954924630937006274",
"text": "Her Escape Her Escape '' is a post-hardcore EP by Four Letter Lie . It was independently released on May 29 , 2005 and sold over 1,500 copies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28de4d5aaef71fd0f082eda9be7d63f7",
"text": "Solo (American band) Solo is an American R&B musical group from New York , New York . The original members were Robert Anderson , Darnell Chavis , Eunique Mack and Daniel Stokes . The group recorded their eponymous debut album in Minneapolis and released it in 1995 . Released on Perspective Records , the album featured production primarily by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis . The album produced four singles ( `` Heaven '' , `` Where Do U Want Me to Put It '' , `` He 's Not Good Enough '' and `` Blowin ' My Mind '' ) and was eventually certified gold . Solo released their second album , 4 Bruthas & a Bass , in 1998 . The album produced only one single , `` Touch Me '' , which peaked at # 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5dd26717a6a403cb827f5ec4e1986cd",
"text": "Country Grammar Country Grammar is the debut studio album by American rapper Nelly . It was released on June 27 , 2000 , by Universal Records ( who released the album after listening to demos by Nelly , before signing a record deal with the rapper in 1999 ) . The production on the album was handled by Jason `` Jay E '' Epperson , with additional production by C-Love , Kevin Law , City Spud , Steve `` Blast '' Wills and Basement Beats . Nelly contributed to all lyrics on the album , with Epperson and City Spud also contributing . The album introduced a unique Saint Louis , Midwestern sound , and introduces Nelly 's vocal style of pop-rap singalongs and Midwestern , Missouri twang . It was supported four successful singles : `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , `` E.I. '' , `` Ride wit Me '' and `` Batter Up '' . Its lead single , `` Country Grammar ( Hot Shit ) '' , peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart . `` E.I. '' charted at number 16 , number 12 and number 11 on the Hot 100 , UK Singles Chart and ARIA Singles Chart , respectively . `` Ride wit Me '' peaked within the top five on the Hot 100 , ARIA Singles Chart , Irish Singles Chart and UK Singles Chart . The album 's fourth and final single , `` Batter Up '' featuring Murphy Lee and Ali , achieved moderate chart success . Country Grammar received positive reviews , with critics praising Nelly 's vocal style and the album 's production . It topped the US Billboard 200 chart for five consecutive weeks , and the US Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart for six consecutive weeks . It peaked in the top five on the New Zealand Albums Chart and Australian Albums Chart , as well as the top ten on the Canadian Albums Chart and Dutch Albums Chart . The album was certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) and Music Canada ( MC ) , denoting shipments of 45,000 and 300,000 copies , respectively . In 2016 , Country Grammar became the ninth hip hop album to be certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , denoting shipment of 10 million copies in the US . Its commercial success secured Nelly 's status as one of the most successful hip hop acts of the 2000s decade . On Billboard decade-end chart , Nelly ranked as the third most successful act of the 2000s decade , due largely to the success of Country Grammar and his follow-up album Nellyville ( 2002 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "89b2d827982c65c01aee043b59561143",
"text": "Clear (EP) Clear is the second studio EP by American progressive metal band Periphery . It was released on January 28 , 2014 . This EP is an experimental work for the band : aside from the intro track , each member of the band has composed a track and cover the role of creative director of that track .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05aa1183433394a5009a70c2d4337dc8",
"text": "Chapter 1 (EP) Chapter 1 is an EP by American country singer Kane Brown who is signed with Sony Music Nashville in early 2016 . The five-song EP was released on March 18 , 2016 , as his first EP with Sony label although he had an earlier independently released EP on his own label titled closer . Chapter 1 is considered a prelude to his debut studio album scheduled later in 2016 . Brown co-wrote four of the five tracks on the EP with co-writers including Chris Young , Corey Crowder and Josh Hoge . The EP 's lead single , `` Used to Love You Sober '' is Brown 's first official single , although he had released `` Do n't Go City on Me '' single independently . Both the EP and the single `` Used to Love You Sober '' were great commercial successes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "411d49114bb1e775ddbc1c1b8a961f6a",
"text": "Charles Hamilton (rapper) Charles Eddie-Lee Hamilton , Jr. ( born November 10 , 1987 ) , is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Harlem , New York City , New York . In addition to his solo career , he is a former member of The Chosen Few , and is also a former member of the All City Chess Club . Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper , Hamilton would sign to independent record label Demevolist Music Group . In 2008 , Hamilton would release a series of mixtapes entitled the The Hamiltonization Process , and on December 8 , 2008 Hamilton would independently release his debut album entitled The Pink Lavalamp . Hamilton would gain major recognition after being featured on the cover of the XXL 's 2009 Freshmen Class issue and signing an undisclosed million dollar distribution record deal with Interscope Records , in 2008 . Hamilton was due to release his major-label debut album for Interscope entitled This Perfect Life but , in late 2009 , due to Hamilton 's undiagnosed bipolar disorder at the time , he would start to become a frequent source of controversy and public scrutiny for his conduct on social media , and in public settings causing Hamilton to be later dropped from the record label . In 2010 Hamilton would sign a new record deal with NewCo Records and was due to release a new debut album entitled My Heart but for unknown reasons Hamilton would leave the label and shelve the album . Through 2011-14 , Hamilton would begin to independently release mixtapes , frequently from his personal blogs , with much of his new music taking on more of a horrorcore approach , and also having much of his unreleased shelved musical projects leak online . In early 2015 Hamilton would sign new record deals with Turn First Records and Republic Records . In 2015 Hamilton would release an EP entitled The Black Box . Hamilton is currently working on his new debut major-label album entitled Hamilton Charles scheduled for release in 2016 . Hamilton has developed other ventures as well , including being former president of his former record labels Demevolist Records and NewCo Records . In 2015 , Hamilton made a musical cameo in the hip hop TV show Empire .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f22f0dee360814ee7ec878a19c88e645",
"text": "Freefall (EP) Freefall is an EP by Chapterhouse released in 1990 . Its first track , `` Falling Down '' , was used as part of their debut album , Whirlpool . The other tracks were released on the 2006 reissue of Whirlpool along with Sunburst and Pearl .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6e575aab6bfb761a192ba4f208c84f4",
"text": "Branches Untangle Branches Untangle is the debut EP by Irish musician Wallis Bird released in 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a0ef8b1ae2aa28db1877a2d954fd756",
"text": "Collision (2013 film) Collision ( a.k.a. Intersections ) is an English-language French romantic thriller film written and directed by American filmmaker David Marconi , produced by Luc Besson and starring Frank Grillo , Jaimie Alexander , Roschdy Zem , Marie-Josée Croze and Charlie Bewley . The film was released in France on January 30 , 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc2227cb5fa0ed8b69b8fc7109f52b01",
"text": "Twin Forks (EP) Twin Forks is the first EP from American band Twin Forks , released on September 17 , 2013 , through Dine Alone Records . The EP received positive reviews `` For better or worse , it 's evident that this is just the beginning for Twin Forks , but if this is what they 're producing straight out of the gate we can only imagine what 's to come . We want and need more . Like , now . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dd63ab310ad5c9a53ebbb852dde2cec",
"text": "A Retrospective (EP) A Retrospective is a limited edition EP with a collection of songs written by Pamela Moore and , among others , Radar . The song `` Reminds Me Of You '' ( Moore/Paul Speer ) was featured in the independent movie Minimal Knowledge .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "113035d311731c68055f2e8a8381ef45",
"text": "Collision Course (Bayley novel) Collision Course ( Collision with Chronos ) is the fourth novel by the science fiction author Barrington J. Bayley . The novel was inspired by the multiple time dimensions proposed by J. W. Dunne . The plot centers on the collision of two alternate `` presents '' , with disastrous implications for reality .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ffb78d1eaed0a6161f5489e6d397842",
"text": "Singles and Beyond Singles and Beyond is a compilation album by American indie rock band The Olivia Tremor Control , consisting of several rare or out-of-print tracks by the band .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79d599e5832cf4175c7ac49024fa34e3",
"text": "Other Sides (EP) `` Other Sides '' is the first EP by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue , released in 1998 . It contained 3 songs ; `` Tears '' , ( the B-Side to `` Did It Again '' ) , `` Love Takes Over Me '' , ( the B-side to `` Some Kind of Bliss '' ) , `` Take Me With You '' , which at the time was unreleased until it appeared on the track listing of `` Hits + '' in 2000 . The EP was released alongside of Minogue 's sixth studio album Impossible Princess , in place of a different EP entitled Live and Other Sides '' , which contained six tracks , three of which were live recordings .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8f5a71385a2bde7d7f9e736f4a03c360
|
Morgan Freeman is incapable of being part of The Lego Movie.
|
[
{
"docid": "07569fb3722533e72ab07f3df9ce45ab",
"text": "Morgan Freeman Morgan Freeman ( born June 1 , 1937 ) is an American actor , producer and narrator . Freeman won an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Supporting Actor with Million Dollar Baby ( 2004 ) , and he has received Oscar nominations for his performances in Street Smart ( 1987 ) , Driving Miss Daisy ( 1989 ) , The Shawshank Redemption ( 1994 ) and Invictus ( 2009 ) . He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award . Freeman has appeared in many other box office hits , including Glory ( 1989 ) , Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves ( 1991 ) , Seven ( 1995 ) , Deep Impact ( 1998 ) , The Sum of All Fears ( 2002 ) , Bruce Almighty ( 2003 ) , The Dark Knight Trilogy ( 2005 -- 2012 ) , The Lego Movie ( 2014 ) , and Lucy ( 2014 ) . He rose to fame as part of the cast of the 1970s children 's program The Electric Company . Morgan Freeman is ranked as the 4th highest box office star with over $ 4.316 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 74.4 million per film .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d914ef2eb5e19915089aca80a351b873",
"text": "Millennium Falcon The Millennium Falcon is a spaceship in the Star Wars universe commanded at one time by Corellian smuggler Han Solo ( Harrison Ford ) and his Wookiee first mate , Chewbacca ( Peter Mayhew ) . The highly modified Corellian Engineering Corporation ( CEC ) YT-1300 light freighter first appears in Star Wars ( 1977 ) , and subsequently in The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) , Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) and The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) . The ship also makes a brief cameo appearance in Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 ) . Additionally , the Falcon appears in a variety of Star Wars expanded universe materials , including books , comics , and games ; James Luceno 's novel Millennium Falcon focuses on the titular ship . It also appears in the 2014 animated film The Lego Movie in Lego form , with Billy Dee Williams and Anthony Daniels reprising their roles of Lando Calrissian and C-3PO , with Keith Ferguson voicing Han Solo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af1381128fe50ff309f147c4d0c54313",
"text": "Lori McCreary Lori McCreary ( born in Antioch , California ) is an American motion picture producer and computer scientist . She is co-founder and CEO of the production company Revelations Entertainment , which she co-founded with actor Morgan Freeman . McCreary graduated from UCLA with a degree in Computer Science . While still in college , she co-founded software company CompuLaw , now a part of Aderant . McCreary 's appreciation for the stage play Bopha ! inspired her to go into motion picture production . Actor Morgan Freeman was signed to direct the film . Later , the pair partnered in the formation of Revelations Entertainment in 1996 with a mission to produce entertainment that reveals truth . As Revelations CEO , McCreary most recently produced The Magic of Belle Isle , directed by Rob Reiner . Before that , she produced Invictus , directed by Clint Eastwood , with Freeman starring in the long-awaited portrayal of Nelson Mandela and co-starring Matt Damon . In addition , she serves as the Executive Producer of Discovery Science 's Through the Wormhole With Morgan Freeman . Utilizing the latest work at NASA , the series explores how astrobiology , string theory , quantum mechanics and astrophysics are pushing the boundaries of our understanding of the universe . McCreary 's additional producer credits include Mimi Leder 's Thick as Thieves with Antonio Banderas and The Maiden Heist starring Christopher Walken , William H. Macy , Marcia Gay Harden and Morgan Freeman . Revelations also co-produced Along Came a Spider for Paramount Pictures . In July 2005 , Revelations Entertainment teamed with Intel to form a new digital entertainment company , ClickStar . ClickStar officially launched their site on December 15 , 2006 , where it was the first website to legally make a movie ( Revelation 's 10 Items or Less ) available for download while it was still in theaters . McCreary sits on the Board of the Producers Guild of America and as of June 2014 , was elected President of the Producers Guild of America ( PGA ) along with Gary Lucchesi . McCreary still holds this post . She is the Founder of the PGA 's Motion Picture Technology Committee and sits on the Producers Council of the PGA and on the Technology Committee of the American Society of Cinematographers . She is also a member of The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers ( SMPTE ) and The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , Inc. ( IEEE ) . In addition , she was profiled by The Hollywood Reporter in its 100 Most Powerful Women in Hollywood issue .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a90aa1415307d4baa4a3f5a05cd5adf8",
"text": "G-Force (film) G-Force is a 2009 American family comedy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films . Written by Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley and directed by Hoyt Yeatman , the film is the directorial debut of Hoyt Yeatman , whose earlier work includes contributions in the area of visual effects . It was released in the United States on July 24 , 2009 . G-Force is based on a story also by Hoyt Yeatman . The film was shown in competing 3-D technologies like Dolby 3D . This is also Jerry Bruckheimer 's first 3-D film . The movie stars Zach Galifianakis , Bill Nighy , and Will Arnett and it features the voices of Sam Rockwell , Tracy Morgan , Penélope Cruz , Nicolas Cage , Steve Buscemi , and Jon Favreau . The film received generally negative reviews , with critics praising its action , but criticizing its plot and character development and it earned $ 292.8 million on a $ 150 million budget .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b63ac3f20e4c917d6e3379f129d43c59",
"text": "Mission: Impossible 2 Mission : Impossible 2 ( stylized as M : I-2 ) is a 2000 American action spy film directed by John Woo and starring Tom Cruise , who also served as the film 's producer . It is the second installment in the Mission : Impossible film series . In the film , Ethan Hunt is recruited by the Impossible Missions Force ( IMF ) to find and destroy a dangerous biological weapon called `` Chimera '' from a rogue IMF agent named Sean Ambrose with the help of his new girlfriend , Nyah Nordoff-Hall . . Mission : Impossible 2 was released in theaters worldwide on May 24 , 2000 . It grossed more than $ 546.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest grossing film of 2000 . But the critical response was mixed ; praise was directed at Tom Cruise 's performance and the action sequences , but the plot and dialogue were criticized .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b259887db7806f3f5e307e88e4cf3659",
"text": "List of accolades received by Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Wars : The Force Awakens is a 2015 epic space opera film directed , co-produced , and co-written by J. J. Abrams . The seventh installment in the main Star Wars film series , and first of three in Star Wars sequel trilogy , it stars Harrison Ford , Mark Hamill , Carrie Fisher , Adam Driver , Daisy Ridley , John Boyega , Oscar Isaac , Lupita Nyong ` o , Andy Serkis , Domhnall Gleeson , Anthony Daniels , and Max von Sydow . The Force Awakens is set 30 years after Return of the Jedi ; it follows Rey , Finn , and Poe Dameron 's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance , led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance , against Kylo Ren and the First Order , a successor group to the Galactic Empire . The Force Awakens was premiered by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in Los Angeles on December 14 , and was released in United States and Canada on December 18 , 2015 . The Force Awakens opened across 14,300 theaters , breaking numerous box-office records and became the first film to earn more than $ 100 million worldwide in a single day . The film grossed a worldwide total of over $ 2 billion on a production budget of $ 306 million becoming the highest-grossing release of 2015 , and the fastest film to earn $ 1 billion worldwide , doing so in twelve-days . The Force Awakens became the third film in history to surpass $ 2 billion worldwide ( after Avatar ( 2009 ) and Titanic ( 1997 ) ) , doing so on its 53rd day of release . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator , surveyed 360 reviews and judged 92 percent to be positive . The Force Awakens garnered many awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for Abrams ' direction , its action sequences , visual effects , editing and Ridley 's and Boyega 's performances . Several awards held their nominations before the December release of The Force Awakens , making the film ineligible for the 73rd Golden Globe Awards and some other awards ceremonies . However , the film was added to the 21st Critics ' Choice Awards 's slate of best picture nominees after a special vote by the board of directors , and the announcement of the 2015 American Film Institute Awards was delayed until after the release of film , where it was named one of Top Ten Films of the year . The Force Awakens received five nominations at the 88th Academy Awards as Best Original Score , Best Sound Editing , Best Sound Mixing , Best Film Editing and Best Visual Effects . The film garnered four nominations at 69th British Academy Film Awards , and won for Best Special Visual Effects and a special BAFTA Rising Star Award for John Boyega . At the 21st Empire Awards , the film received nine nominations and won five including Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Film , and Best Director for J.J. Abrams . The Force Awakens became the most nominated film in Saturn Awards history with total of thirteen nominations at 42nd Saturn Awards and won eight including Best Science Fiction Film , Best Director and Best Special Effects . The film received seven nominations from the Visual Effects Society , winning four including Outstanding Visual Effects in an Effects Driven Feature Motion Picture . Star Wars : The Force Awakens received eleven nominations at MTV Movie Awards , the most for the ceremony and won three including Movie of the Year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0472513cea3ef8d1901da80db4c5a620",
"text": "Lego Friends (2013 video game) Lego Friends is a Lego-themed life simulation video game developed by Hellbent Games and published by Warner Bros. . Interactive Entertainment . The game was first released for Nintendo 3DS systems on 12 November 2013 , and for Nintendo DS systems on 8 April 2014 . The game was later ported to and released for Android and iOS devices on 31 July 2014 . The game is based on the Lego Friends theme of the same name and adapts many of the characters and settings from it .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5f4c32797741a74c1b25fa6d76b95ed",
"text": "Toy Story (franchise) Toy Story is a computer animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the original 1995 film , Toy Story , produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys , unknown to humans , are secretly alive , and the films focus on a diverse group of toys that feature a classic cowboy , Sheriff Woody , and modern spaceman , Buzz Lightyear . The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them . The first two films of the franchise were directed by John Lasseter , and the third by Lee Unkrich , who acted as the co-director of the second film ( together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon ) . Lasseter will return to direct the upcoming fourth film . All three films , produced on a total budget of $ 320 million , have grossed more than $ 1.9 billion worldwide . Each film set box office records , with the third included in the top 15 all time worldwide films . Critics have given all three films extremely positive reviews . Special Blu-ray and DVD editions of Toy Story and Toy Story 2 were released on March 23 , 2010 . They were also re-released in theaters as a Disney Digital 3-D `` double feature '' for at least two weeks in October 2009 . The series is the 24th highest-grossing franchise worldwide , the fifth highest-grossing animated franchise ( behind Shrek , Ice Age , Despicable Me and Madagascar ) , and is among the most critically acclaimed trilogies of all time . On November 1 , 2011 , all three Toy Story films were released in Disney Blu-ray 3D as a trilogy pack and as individual films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cf777bb37ee96a0c3f614f975235b99",
"text": "Tron Tron is a 1982 American science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by Steven Lisberger , based on a story by Lisberger and Bonnie MacBird and produced by Walt Disney Productions . The film stars Jeff Bridges as a computer programmer who is transported inside the software world of a mainframe computer where he interacts with programs in his attempt to escape . Bruce Boxleitner , David Warner , Cindy Morgan , and Barnard Hughes star in supporting roles . Development of Tron began in 1976 when Lisberger became fascinated with the early video game Pong . He and producer Donald Kushner set up an animation studio to develop Tron with the intention of making it an animated film . Indeed , to promote the studio itself , Lisberger and his team created a 30-second animation featuring the first appearance of the eponymous character . Eventually , Lisberger decided to include live-action elements with both backlit and computer animation for the actual feature-length film . Various film studios had rejected the storyboards for the film before Walt Disney Studios agreed to finance and distribute Tron . There , backlit animation was finally combined with the computer animation and live action . Tron was released on July 9 , 1982 in 1,091 theaters in the United States . The film was a moderate success at the box office , and received positive reviews from critics who praised the groundbreaking visuals and acting . However , the storyline was criticized at the time for being incoherent . Tron received nominations for Best Costume Design and Best Sound at the 55th Academy Awards , and received the Academy Award for Technical Achievement fourteen years later . Over time , Tron developed into a cult film and eventually spawned a franchise , which consists of multiple video games , comic books and an animated television series . A sequel titled Tron : Legacy directed by Joseph Kosinski was released on December 17 , 2010 , with Bridges and Boxleitner reprising their roles , and Lisberger acting as producer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50c4a64d5d895e42b0ef8e54e0fd9236",
"text": "Wanted (2008 film) Wanted is a 2008 American-German action thriller film loosely based on the comic book miniseries of the same name by Mark Millar and J. G. Jones . The film , written by Chris Morgan , Michael Brandt , and Derek Haas and directed by Timur Bekmambetov stars James McAvoy , Morgan Freeman , and Angelina Jolie . The storyline follows Wesley Gibson ( McAvoy ) , a frustrated account manager who discovers that he is the son of a professional assassin and decides to join the Fraternity , a secret society in which his father worked . Universal Studios acquired the adaptation rights from Millar in 2004 , and while the eventual script drifted from the comic book supervillain mythos in the original miniseries , Millar was content to see most of the comic 's darker content was retained . Production began in April 2007 , with filming in the Czech Republic , Budapest , and the story 's main setting , Chicago . Wanted was released in June 2008 to both critical and commercial success , with box office earnings of $ 341 million worldwide and reviews praising the fast pacing and stylized action scenes . A sequel was planned the same year as the film 's release , but ultimately stalled in the development phase .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe0a358f675a3134302798e5f648c410",
"text": "Skyfall Skyfall is the 23rd James Bond film produced by Eon Productions and released in 2012 . It features Daniel Craig in his third performance as James Bond , and Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva , the film 's villain . It was directed by Sam Mendes and written by Neal Purvis , Robert Wade and John Logan , and features an Academy Award-winning theme , sung by Adele . It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ( MGM ) and Columbia Pictures . The story centres on Bond investigating an attack on MI6 ; the attack is part of a plot by former MI6 agent Raoul Silva to humiliate , discredit and kill M as revenge against her for betraying him . The film sees the return of two recurring characters to the series after an absence of two films : Q , played by Ben Whishaw , and Moneypenny , played by Naomie Harris . Skyfall is the last film of the series for Judi Dench , who played M , a role that she had played in the previous six films . The position is subsequently filled by Ralph Fiennes ' character , Gareth Mallory , though Dench would make a brief appearance in the next Bond film , Spectre . Mendes was approached to direct the film after the release of Quantum of Solace in 2008 . Development was suspended when MGM encountered financial troubles and did not resume until December 2010 ; during this time , Mendes remained attached to the project as a consultant . The original screenwriter , Peter Morgan , left the project during the suspension . When production resumed , Logan , Purvis , and Wade continued writing what became the final version of the script . Filming began in November 2011 and primarily took place in the United Kingdom , with smaller portions shot in China and Turkey . Skyfall premiered in London at the Royal Albert Hall on 23 October 2012 and was released in the United Kingdom on 26 October 2012 and the United States on 9 November 2012 . It was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues , although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras . The film 's release coincided with the 50th anniversary of the series , which began with Dr. No in 1962 . Skyfall was positively received by critics , being praised for its performances -- particularly those of Craig , Bardem and Dench -- writing and script , cinematography , Mendes ' direction , Thomas Newman 's score , and the action scenes . It was the 14th film to gross over $ 1 billion worldwide , and the first Bond film to do so . It became the seventh-highest-grossing film at the time , the highest-grossing film in the UK , the highest-grossing film in the series , the highest-grossing film worldwide for both Sony Pictures and MGM , and the second-highest-grossing film of 2012 . The film won several accolades , including two BAFTA Awards , two Academy Awards and two Grammys .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "457b0ca0875d0137a4b690633b7f0806",
"text": "List of Bionicle toys The following is a list of toys in Lego Bionicle line . They are organized by North American release dates ; major differences in international releases are noted , America and Europe being one of the first to receive them . There are five main kinds of sets : Collectibles are random assortments of pieces to be used as accessories for larger sets . New collectibles were originally released every six months , but were reduced to a yearly schedule as of 2004 . Collectibles are no longer released as of 2007 . Box Sets are the smallest and cheapest independent sets . Though most sets are packaged in cardboard boxes , this article will use the term to describe these small sets . A group of six box sets were released yearly , though in 2007 there were only four . In 2008 , 6 of these were released to correspond with the canister sets , though the boxes themselves were similar to canisters . Box sets contain from around 15 pieces to about 30 . Canister Sets are the main focus in the toyline and the storyline , and are packaged in plastic canisters . Groups of six canister sets are released every six months . Canister sets usually contain around 50 , 60 or 70 pieces . Titans was a term first used for the 2005 large sets , and fans often use the label for similar large character sets . In this article , it will be used to describe any set larger than a canister set ( besides playsets ) . Most Titans contain more than 100 pieces , though larger ones contain at least 200 or 500 . ( Note : The 2007 -- 2009 sets are labeled `` Warriors '' on Bionicle.com . For the time being , this article will continue to use the `` Titan '' label . ) Battle Vehicles are the newest types of sets . They feature canister-set-sized characters on a larger vehicle . They were introduced in 2008 and replaced Playsets . They can be classified as a type of Titan . A few Battle Vehicle sets are about the size and cost of normal titans , however these sets are considerably smaller in size and have Box Set size figures in place of the Canister-size figures . One exception to this is the Toa Ignika set , which contained a vehicle and a Canister-sized set as the rider while still maintaining the normal titan cost . However , the skyboard ( the corresponding vehicle ) is considerably smaller than even other `` normal titan '' vehicles . Playsets were introduced in 2005 and are traditional Lego construction sets ; including minifigures of canister set characters . In 2008 these have been replaced with Battle Vehicle sets ( see above ) . Stars were canister sets in early 2010 that contained Box Set size counterparts of characters from previous years . Each contained a piece of golden armor that would fit onto the Tahu set within that particular toyline . There are also two kinds of other sets : This list also includes specific promotions ; either items packaged with sets or special collectibles available separately . Promotional sets that are officially not part of the toyline are not included , unless they are acknowledged by the storyline . Promotional Bionicle sets are usually under ten pieces and are free . Other models are not categorized in any of the above . Other models includes a few Bionicle pieces , and sometimes a CD or video . Their prices vary widely . Most other models were released in Europe or America . Releases are grouped in this list into six-month periods , the beginnings of which are marked by when canister sets are released ; usually around January for winter periods and July for summer periods ( though due to retail schedules , European `` winter '' releases begin around March instead ) . Some sets are labeled `` store exclusive '' ; they are only available at that store and directly through Lego ( both Lego outlet stores and the Lego Shop At Home website ) , such as an unnumbered set of random Bionicle parts in a plastic bag .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "601c999353b05e482bdc578bda7fd3f5",
"text": "38th Saturn Awards The 38th Saturn Awards , honoring the best in science fiction , fantasy and horror film and television in 2011 , were held on July 26 , 2012 in Burbank , California . The awards are presented by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy and Horror Films . The six Best Film Award categories were respectively won by Rise of the Planet of the Apes ( Science Fiction ) , Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 ( Fantasy ) , The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( Horror or Thriller ) , Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol ( Action or Adventure ) , The Skin I Live In ( International ) and Puss in Boots ( Animated ) . Rise of the Planet of the Apes and Super 8 led the winners with three each . In the television categories , Breaking Bad won three of its six nominations , including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series . Fringe , The Walking Dead and Teen Wolf won the other Best Series Awards . Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 became the first Harry Potter film to win Best Fantasy Film , for which the seven previous Harry Potter films were nominated , and only the second film of the series to win a Saturn Award , following The Philosopher 's Stone which won Best Costume in 2001 . Mission : Impossible -- Ghost Protocol also became the first Mission : Impossible film to win Best Action or Adventure Film , following the nominations of the first and third installments .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab776c8e054188f0657ac63f8105ecf6",
"text": "Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series . Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments . The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e85697858df9358f3b8caefd2613450",
"text": "Joshua Gomez Joshua Eli Gomez ( born November 20 , 1975 ) is an American actor best known for his role as Morgan Grimes on Chuck . He is the younger brother of actor Rick Gomez . Gomez appeared in a recurring role in the CBS series Without a Trace as computer tech James Mackeroy . He appeared in a series of IBM commercials , a series of Wendy 's commercials ( Ranch Tooth ) , and a commercial for Garmin . He also made a cameo on Freddy 's Nightmares . He played Sammy Stinger in Bring It On Again , 2004 . As a voice actor , Gomez played Baralai in the video game Final Fantasy X-2 , opposite his brother Rick 's character , Gippal , and as Parker in Turok . He also had a small part at the beginning of BioShock as Johnny . In September 2007 , he began starring in the NBC series Chuck as the title character 's friend , Morgan Grimes . Gomez is friends with Chuck co-star , Zachary Levi , in real life . Joshua was nominated for Outstanding Male Performance in the Comedy Television Series at the 2008 ALMA Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82ce5efc975419724b224b726e86091e",
"text": "Set piece In film production , a set piece is a scene or sequence of scenes whose execution requires serious logistical planning and considerable expenditure of money . The term set piece is often used more broadly to describe any important dramatic or comedic highpoint in a film or story , particularly those that provide some kind of dramatic payoff , resolution , or transition . Thus the term is often used to describe any scenes that are so essential to a film that they can not be edited out or skipped in the shooting schedule without seriously damaging the integrity of the finished product . Often , screenplays are written around a list of such set pieces , particularly in high-budget `` event movies '' . Set pieces are very often planned meticulously using storyboards , screentests , and rehearsals , in contrast to smaller scenes where the director and actors may be more improvisational . Each action requires the combined efforts of different departments : set builders , physical effects , and special visual effects . On most films , different groups of people will work on different set pieces individually since they can take a long time to prepare before shooting . For example , the car chase in The Matrix Reloaded took months to prepare and cost $ 30 million , including $ 5 million to build the freeway set .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e0c514e4846cbda4f4ac03f9372ae9d",
"text": "Villa Capri Villa Capri is an upcoming American action comedy film directed and written by Ron Shelton . The film stars Morgan Freeman , Tommy Lee Jones , Rene Russo and Elizabeth Ashley . It is scheduled for release by Broad Green Pictures on November 22 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b98467858f31bdeb9d34f404fbcb732",
"text": "Lego Universe Lego Universe was a massively multiplayer online game and was available from October 2010 to February 2012 . The game was developed by NetDevil and released on October 26 , 2010 , with an early opening ( October 8 , 2010 ) for the to-be Lego `` Founders '' , which consisted of users who pre-ordered the game . It was globally distributed by Warner Bros. . Interactive Entertainment . Its release was delayed from original estimates of 2009 , Teasers were released by Lego in 2007 and late November 2008 to promote the game , and also in 2009 for one last promotion . The game was available in English and German . The servers were shut down permanently on January 30 , 2012 due to ` unsatisfactory revenue ' from within the game 's target audience .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15952371bce5eb94c58b8063484c4a49",
"text": "Object animation Object animation is a form of stop motion animation that involves the animated movements of any non-drawn objects such as toys , blocks , dolls , etc. which are not fully malleable , such as clay or wax , and not designed to look like a recognizable human or animal character . Object animation is considered a different form of animation distinct from model animation and puppet animation , as these two forms of stop-motion animation usually use recognizable characters as their subjects , rather than just objects like static toy soldiers , or construction toys such as Tinker Toys , LEGO brand bricks ( Brickfilm ) , Lincoln Logs , Erector Sets , Playmobil , etc. . Object animation is often combined with other forms of animation , typically for a more realistic effect ( e.g. , Model Animation or Puppet Animation to add more complex movement or depth to the characters ) . For example , a toy car can be animated without a driver , but is more often animated with a character easily seen driving the car . The use of animated objects in film has been present since the early days of cinema . An example of modern object animation can be seen on Robot Chicken , part of the regular Adult Swim block on Cartoon Network , which combines object animation with a variation of puppet animation , in this case the puppets are made to resemble plastic action figures from various TV shows , movies , and pop culture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "228a3089b5d62c3587b5e5585a6aa75b",
"text": "Unfinished Business (2015 film) Unfinished Business is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Ken Scott and written by Steven Conrad . The film stars Vince Vaughn , Tom Wilkinson , Dave Franco , Sienna Miller , Nick Frost , and James Marsden . It was released on March 6 , 2015 . The film received negative reviews and was a box office bomb .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
d34fd690f2339cb1a3a888cfbfa0ac88
|
Kenny Rogers released the song, The Gambler.
|
[
{
"docid": "622cac5f422e2f91557cb24348d212ae",
"text": "Kenny Rogers Kenneth Ray Rogers ( born August 21 , 1938 ) is an American singer , songwriter , actor , record producer , and entrepreneur . He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame . Though he has been most successful with country audiences , Rogers has charted more than 120 hit singles across various music genres , topped the country and pop album charts for more than 200 individual weeks in the United States alone and has sold over 100 million records worldwide , making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time . On September 25 , 2015 , Rogers announced on NBC 's Today Show that he was retiring from show business after a final tour to spend more time with his wife and twin boys . Two of his albums , The Gambler and Kenny , are featured in the About.com poll of `` The 200 Most Influential Country Albums Ever '' . He was voted the `` Favorite Singer of All-Time '' in a 1986 joint poll by readers of both USA Today and People . He has received numerous such awards as the AMAs , Grammys , ACMs and CMAs , as well as a lifetime achievement award for a career spanning six decades in 2003 . Later success includes the 2006 album release , Water & Bridges , an across the board hit , that hit the Top 5 in the Billboard Country Albums sales charts , also charting in the Top 15 of the Billboard 200 . The first single from the album , `` I Ca n't Unlove You , '' was also a sizable chart hit . Remaining a popular entertainer around the world , the following year he completed a tour of the United Kingdom and Ireland , telling BBC Radio 2 DJ Steve Wright his favorite hit was `` The Gambler '' . He has also acted in a variety of movies and television shows , most notably the title roles in Kenny Rogers as The Gambler and the MacShayne series as well as his appearance on The Muppet Show . He is also a co-founder of the restaurant chain Kenny Rogers Roasters .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf9e4fd69c8a4304d6069a631e115134",
"text": "The Gambler (album) The Gambler is the sixth studio album by Kenny Rogers , released by United Artists in 1978 . One of his most popular , it has established Rogers ' status as one of the most successful artists of the 1970s and 1980s . The album reached many markets around the world , such as the Far East and Jamaica , with Rogers later commenting `` When I go to Korea or Hong Kong people say ` Ah , the gambler ! ' '' ( as per the sleeve notes to the 1998 released box set `` Through the Years '' on Capitol Records ) . The album has sold over 35 million copies . The title track `` The Gambler '' was written by Don Schlitz , who was the first to record it . It was also covered by several other artists , but it was Kenny Rogers ' adaptation of the tale that went on to top the country charts and win a Song of the Year Grammy , later becoming Rogers ' signature song . Although Johnny Cash recorded the song first , Kenny Rogers 's version was released first . Both this song and `` She Believes in Me '' became pop music hits , helping Rogers become well-known beyond country music circles . Although largely compiled from songs by some of the music business 's top songwriters , such as Alex Harvey , Mickey Newbury and Steve Gibb , Rogers continued to show his own talent for songwriting with `` Morgana Jones '' . The album was produced by Larry Butler . Its popularity has led to many releases over the years . After United Artists was absorbed into EMI/Capitol in 1980 , `` The Gambler '' was reissued on vinyl and cassette on the Liberty Records label . Several years later , Liberty issued an abridged version of the album , removing the track `` Morgana Jones '' . EMI Manhattan Records released `` The Gambler '' on CD in the 1980s . An ` Original Master Recording ' from Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs was released on vinyl ( audiophile edition vinyl ) . Finally , `` The Gambler '' was released on Rogers ' own Dreamcatcher Records in 2001 as part of the Kenny Rogers `` Original Masters Series . '' In Britain , both the title cut and the album did very well in the country market , but both failed to reach the top 40 of the pop charts . In the 1980s the single of `` The Gambler '' was re-issued and made the top 100 sales list , but again charted outside the top 40 . It was n't until the song was re-issued in 2007 that it charted at its # 22 peak . Additionally , `` I Wish That I Could Hurt That Way Again '' was later a single in 1986 for T. Graham Brown , whose version went to # 3 on the country charts .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a99ee616f63746ea1f7f7bdcd5d45e32",
"text": "For You (Kenny Lattimore song) `` For You '' is a song by Kenny Lattimore , issued as the third single from his eponymous debut album . The song is his only hit to date on the Billboard Hot 100 , peaking at # 33 in 1997 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6426c5fa5a14b7e0765709d8654cf9fe",
"text": "Johnny Cash (disambiguation) Johnny Cash was an American singer-songwriter , actor , and author . Johnny Cash may also refer to : `` Johnny Cash '' ( song ) , a country song first recorded by Tracy Byrd in 2004 Johnnycash machine , a promotion used by Canada Trust for their ATMs in the 1980s and 1990s with the slogan `` Why walk the line ? '' `` Johnny Cash '' , a song by Yelawolf",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7a543f0516c9c5a84ec92349713cb74",
"text": "The Gamble (book) The Gamble : General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq , 2006-2008 is a 2009 book by journalist Thomas E. Ricks about the Iraq War . It covers the 2006-2008 period where his last book Fiasco left off . A primary focus is the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 , along with the ascension to command of Gen. David Petraeus and the change in approach of Gen. Ray Odierno towards the use of counter-insurgency strategies . Ricks believes that the troop surge was successful in reducing violence in Iraq and `` reviv -LSB- ing -RSB- American prospects in the war , '' but that it was a failure based on its initial goal of bringing about a political reconciliation in Iraq . Ricks states in the first chapter of the book ( page 8 ) : In revisiting the U.S. approach to the Iraq war , Petraeus found tactical success -- that is , improved security -- but not the clear political breakthrough that would have meant unambiguous strategic success . At the end of the surge , the fundamental political problems facing Iraq were the same ones as when it began . At the end of 2008 , two years into the revamped war , there was no prospect of the fighting ending anytime soon . But it was almost certain that whenever it did end , it would n't be with the victory that the Bush administration continued to describe , of an Iraq that was both a stable democracy and an ally of the United States . Nor was that really the goal anymore , though no one had said so publicly . Under Petraeus , the American goal of transforming Iraq had quietly been scaled down . But even his less ambitious target of sustainable security would remain elusive , with no certainty of reaching it anytime soon . Ricks also predicted that the US will have combat troops in Iraq until at least 2015 , . The last combat troops left with the war 's end in December 2011 , only to return three years later during the American-led intervention in Iraq ( 2014 -- present ) . Ricks appeared to promote the book on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart on 10 February , 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f0931bb2bd8b209ae6eb11d8000ca97",
"text": "Gambler (film) Gambler is a 1971 Bollywood thriller film directed by Amarjeet . The film stars Dev Anand and Shatrughan Sinha .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9cd5a58c8201c71734db62fd7d22190",
"text": "Al Rogers Al Rogers ( born July 24 , 1926 ) is an American Country and Western singer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4dba2b1e818eff89b9d07ad1319d2d9c",
"text": "The Folk Singer `` The Folk Singer '' is a folk song , written by Charles E. Daniels and American musician Johnny Cash and first recorded by Cash in 1968 . It is also known as `` Folk Singer '' or , less often , `` The Singer '' . Allegedly about American pop singer Tommy Roe , `` The Folk Singer '' was first recorded in 1968 and released as a b-side on a 45 RPM live reissue of Cash 's `` Folsom Prison Blues '' single in April 1968 . Later recorded by Burl Ives ( on the album , The Times They Are A-Changin ' ) the same year and Glen Campbell ( on the album , Try a Little Kindness ) in 1970 , the song reached a wider audience from these versions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de122bbe3802c60f8fea3fd2d2c15cc5",
"text": "Gene & Debbe Gene and Debbe were a pseudo-pop/country duo hailing from Nashville , Tennessee . They had some brief successes on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart . Gene Thomas ( born Gene Thomasson on 28 December 1937 , Palestine , Texas , died 26 August 2012 in Fredericksburg , Texas ) and had some minor success in the early 1960s with the songs `` Sometime '' and `` Baby 's Gone '' . After the latter , he dabbled in writing music for a few years . His songs have been performed or covered by numerous other country singers including Waylon Jennings , Kenny Rogers and Everly Brothers as well as Tina Turner ! the . After a few years , Gene met with aspiring crooner , Debbe Neville , ( or Nevills as some sources say ) . In an Everly Brothers style of harmonizing , they launched a career at Acuff-Rose music , singing romantic country style pop melodies . They were signed to a recording contract with the subsidiary of Hickory Records ( Sue Thompson , Don Gibson , The Newbeats etc. ) , TRX , where they recorded their two biggest hits , `` Go With Me '' and `` Playboy '' . The latter had an eventual combined sales figure of one million discs being awarded a gold record in June 1968 . After hitting the charts with `` Playboy '' at No. 17 , they both faded into chart ( but not musical ) obscurity . The couple produced one album Hear and Now ( catalogue number TRX LPS 1001 ) in 1968 , which is a rarity to find . It contains the single `` Playboy '' . Gene Thomas died on August 26 , 2012 of lung cancer at the age of 74 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8bf3827eb70598dd95733a782b80e7c6",
"text": "High roller A high roller , also referred to as a whale , is a gambler who wagers large amounts of money . High rollers often receive lavish `` comps '' from casinos to lure them onto the gambling floors , such as free private jet transfers , limousine use and use of the casinos ' best suites . Casinos may also extend credit to a player to continue betting , offer rebates on betting turnover or losses , and salaries of employees may also contain incentive arrangements to bring in high rollers . The definition of a high roller varies . At Crown Casino in Australia , for example , it involves bringing between A$ 50,000 and $ 75,000 to the table . High roller players often have very high table limits allowing the high roller exclusive use . Casinos compete on bet limits . In Australia limits of A$ 300,000 are common , in Las Vegas they are between US$ 150,000 and $ 300,000 , and in Macau they are up to US$ 500,000 . Only casinos with `` substantial financial firepower '' can accommodate high-stakes gambling due to the `` volatility '' of results . High rollers may also be subject to exceptions from various rules and regulations ; for example the high roller rooms at Crown Casino in Melbourne , Australia are the only licensed venue in the state not subject to a ban on smoking . High rollers are said to provide only a small fraction of casino `` action . '' John Eidsmoe , in his book Legalized Gambling : America 's Bad Bet , claims that it is actually gamblers from the lower and lower-middle classes in the United States that provide much of the gambling money . `` The occasional wealthy ` high roller ' does indeed exist , but he is the exception , not the standard . The fact that more than 50 % of Nevada 's gambling income comes from slot machines as opposed to the card tables should be an indication high rollers are not the main source of revenue . '' One example of a high roller is an Australian man who turned over more than A$ 1.5 billion in a 14-month period from 2005 , becoming `` one of Crown 's largest Australian players but not in the same league as -LSB- its -RSB- top international players '' . There have been many cases around the world where high rollers have committed fraud to provide funds for gambling beyond their means , after becoming seduced by the lifestyle . This was the case with famed gambler Terrance Watanabe who reputedly lost over $ 220M in Las Vegas over a 5-year period , and was ultimately sued by Caesars Entertainment for failing to pay up on markers he took out during the binge totaling $ 14.75 M. While high rollers may not provide a significant portion of the revenues in the casino industry as a whole , they can have a major effect on the net income of casinos that cater to them . There are significant costs associated with attracting the highest stakes gamblers , so if a casino takes this chance and the patron wins , its expenses can be extraordinarily large . But if the casino 's investment pays off and the high roller loses , the casino 's gain can far exceed its expenses for the high roller 's visit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e77c2261d187fd6221de5479054ebec0",
"text": "Coca-Cola Cowboy `` Coca-Cola Cowboy '' is a song written by Steve Dorff , Sandy Pinkard , Sam Atchley and Bud Dain , and recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis . It was released in June 1979 as the first single from the album Mr. Entertainer . The song was featured in the film , Every Which Way But Loose , starring Clint Eastwood and the film Bandit Goes Country ( which also had Tillis in the film ) starring Brian Bloom . `` Coca-Cola Cowboy '' was Tillis ' fifth number one on the U.S. country singles chart , where it spent one week at the top and a total of eleven weeks on the chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0c4b8075d2fcc25bf1ffc9a87378847",
"text": "The Hustler (film) The Hustler is a 1961 American drama film directed by Robert Rossen from Walter Tevis 's 1959 novel of the same name , adapted for the screen by Rossen and Sidney Carroll . It tells the story of small-time pool hustler `` Fast Eddie '' Felson and his desire to break into the `` major league '' of professional hustling and high-stakes wagering by high-rollers that follows it . He throws his raw talent and ambition up against the best player in the country ; seeking to best the legendary pool player `` Minnesota Fats . '' After initially losing to Fats and getting involved with unscrupulous manager Bert Gordon , Eddie returns to try again , but only after paying a terrible personal price . The film was shot on location in New York City . It stars Paul Newman as `` Fast '' Eddie Felson , Jackie Gleason as Minnesota Fats , Piper Laurie as Sarah , and George C. Scott as Bert . The Hustler was a major critical and popular success , gaining a reputation as a modern classic . Its exploration of winning , losing , and character garnered a number of major awards ; it is also credited with helping to spark a resurgence in the popularity of pool . Real-life pool player Rudolf Wanderone , known at the time as `` New York Fats '' and `` Chicago Fats '' , claimed to be the real life inspiration for Gleason 's character , Minnesota Fats , and adopted the name as his own .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5ecd5bd435bfa9208e9a483d07f4520",
"text": "VH1 Storytellers: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson VH1 Storytellers is the 83rd overall album and is a live album by Johnny Cash and Willie Nelson , released in 1998 ( see 1998 in music ) on American Recordings . The album was produced by Rick Rubin and was the third record released as part of Cash 's ten-year period of collaboration with Rubin . It is not , however , counted as part of the American Recordings series , which is reserved for Cash 's studio work with Rubin . Cash and Nelson take turns on songs associated with each respective artist , usually with the other performing harmony or occasionally verses . The opening track is a duet with Cash and Nelson , and some tracks feature guitar solos by Nelson . Between tracks , Cash and Nelson joke with each other and discuss the songs and their origins . This was the final album of new performances released by Cash prior to the onset of health problems that forced him to curtail live concerts also led to changes in the timbre of his voice that were noticeable from American III : Solitary Man ( his next album release of new recordings issued in 2000 ) onwards . It was also Cash 's final purpose-recorded live album to be released during his lifetime , though an archival recording , Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden , recorded in 1969 , would be issued a year before his death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "121048133b162836c53e9e8a9e013dfd",
"text": "Duets (Kenny Rogers album) Duets was a special 1984 album released by Liberty Records from Kenny Rogers . It was issued after Rogers left the label and signed to RCA Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae8757253d3cf1795c8b06b21c10d4ae",
"text": "Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 (Johnny Cash album) Greatest Hits , Vol . 3 is a greatest hits compilation by country singer Johnny Cash , released on Columbia Records in 1978 ( see 1978 in music ) . It is the third and last part of the Johnny Cash Greatest Hits compilation series ; the previous parts , Greatest Hits , Vol . 1 and Greatest Hits , Vol . 2 , had been released in 1967 and 1971 , respectively . The release is notable in that it contains two songs - `` It 's All Over '' and `` Old Time Feeling , '' - which had n't appeared on any Johnny Cash album before . `` It 's All Over '' was first released as a single in September 1976 , peaking at # 41 Country ( a.k.a. C&W ) . This song was previously demoed at House of Cash in Hendersonville on July 11 , 1973 , appearing 33 years later on Cash 's Personal File double cd . The 1973 demo of `` It 's All Over '' is the only available ( cd/mp3 ) version of this rare song as of June 2010 . This was until the Readers Digest boxset The Great Seventies Recordings was released featuring this version of `` It 's All Over '' `` Old Time Feeling '' was then rush-released as Cash 's next single in October 1976 , reaching the Top 30 at # 26 C&W . `` I Wish I Was Crazy Again '' , featuring Waylon Jennings , had only recently been featured on the album I Would Like to See You Again in April 1978 . It was first released as the b-side of the popular # 2 C&W hit `` There Ai n't No Good Chain Gang '' ( also with Jennings and also from the aforementioned album ) . By November 1979 , popular demand caused `` I Wish I Was Crazy Again '' to be issued as an A-side , almost making the Top 20 at # 22 C&W . The album itself reached No. 49 , despite the fact that a third of its contents had only just been featured a few months earlier on the album I Would Like to See You Again and two other tracks from the less-than-a-year-old The Rambler .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4448e26ca052b432ee4063b796131258",
"text": "So Doggone Lonesome `` So Doggone Lonesome '' is a song written by country singer Johnny Cash . He and his band ( The Tennessee Two ) recorded the song in a studio session at Sun Records studios at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis , Tennessee ; the session took place on July 30 , 1955 , when the trio also recorded `` Luther Played The Boogie '' ( a homage to the group 's lead guitarist , Luther Perkins ) and `` Mean Eyed Cat '' , the latter of which Cash reprised on his Unchained album for Rick Rubin 's American Recordings . Cash was a great admirer of Ernest Tubb , and wrote `` So Doggone Lonesome '' with him in mind . Many of Cash 's self-penned recordings were written with a certain artist in mind , including `` Get Rhythm '' , originally written for Elvis Presley . Legend has it that Tubb heard `` So Doggone Lonesome '' on the radio , which inspired him to record his own version of the song . It is certainly a fact that Tubb did record `` So Doggone Lonesome '' and performed it on the Grand Ole Opry , but the real inspiration for his decision to do so is unclear . Additionally , Cash is reported to have said he only believed he had truly `` made it '' as an artist when he heard Tubb singing one of his songs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6efe5759b48227c0a44d4a8f79add7c2",
"text": "Buck Griffin Albert C. `` Buck '' Griffin ( February 23 , 1923 -- February 14 , 2009 ) was an American country musician and songwriter . He was a popular performer live and on radio , though he never scored a hit on record , and was compared to Hank Williams and Conway Twitty . Griffin was born in Corsicana , Texas and was raised in Oklahoma and Missouri . He began playing guitar at age 12 and sang lead in a high school dance band . After school Griffin took jobs as a ditch digger and oil driller in Kansas , where he played in local clubs . In the late 1940s he was offered a slot on Oklahoma City radio station WKY under the name Chuck Wyman . Joe Leonard , owner of a Gainesville , Texas radio station , offered Griffin a contract on Lin Records in 1954 , and had him record his first single at the studios of Dallas 's WFAA . `` It Do n't Make No Nevermind '' b/w `` Meadowlark Boogie '' was his first release , but it went nowhere , and several more releases later in 1954 ( some of which featured members of Bob Wills 's band ) also failed to attract attention . Despite this , Griffin was a popular live performer , performing with Red Foley and Marty Robbins among others . Additionally , he did well as a songwriter ; his `` Goin ' Home All Alone '' was recorded by Wade Ray , and Janis Martin did a version of his failed single `` Let 's Elope , Baby '' . He appeared on ABC-TV 's Talent Varieties on August 2 , 1955 , singing `` Next to Mine '' . In 1956 , Griffin contracted with the Dallas radio show Big D Jamboree , and MGM Records picked up his previous Lin Records releases for national distribution . Though MGM released 45s from Griffin into the early 1960s , he never scored a hit ; later releases on Holiday Inn Records fared no better . In 1963 Griffin started Rotary Records and recorded several singles on that label as well as having a local television show on KCKT in Hoisington , Kansas . From 1965 Griffin sold Bibles and worked as a Driller in the Kansas and Oklahoma oilfields as well as becoming a licensed pilot , owning several airplanes . He was a major force behind the building of an airstrip south of Hoisington , Kansas . He still wrote and published songs and occasionally recorded . In the 1970s his chronic asthma became a barrier to performing . He died of complications to emphysema on February 14 , 2009 in Sayre , Oklahoma .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d4a6a60a940daee05a7f1e432f598d3",
"text": "The Very Best of the O'Jays The Very Best of the O'Jays is a compilation album featuring all their greatest hits . It is part of Sony 's Playlist album series , which covers 1972 through to 1978 , when the O'Jays ( and Gamble & Huff ) were at the peak of the Charts . Every song on the album has placed somewhere within the Top 20 of the R&B chart , and many of them went to the top of the chart including `` Back Stabbers , '' `` Love Train , '' `` For the Love of Money , '' and `` Use ta Be My Girl , ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe6f56503a569da0ca069eb018019e90",
"text": "The Gambler (EP) The Gambler is an EP by the rock artist Mike Doughty . It was released in 2005 on ATO Records , exclusively through the iTunes Music Store . The album contains mostly live performances . Several of the tracks are cover songs ( `` The Gambler '' - Kenny Rogers , `` Strange Powers '' - The Magnetic Fields , and `` The King of Carrot Flowers '' - Neutral Milk Hotel ) , and two of the compositions were originally performed with Doughty 's previous band Soul Coughing . ( `` St. Louise Is Listening '' and `` Janine '' can be found on the Soul Coughing albums El Oso and Ruby Vroom , respectively . ) The EP also includes a video for the song `` Looking at the World from the Bottom of a Well , '' a track found on Doughty 's previously released album Haughty Melodic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e44d774f03b29f5699189f3a2f10aca5",
"text": "Gideon (album) Gideon is the ninth studio album by Kenny Rogers . Issued by United Artists Records in 1980 , it reached # 1 on the country charts and the top 20 of the pop charts . It includes the worldwide hit `` Do n't Fall in Love with a Dreamer '' ( a duet with Kim Carnes , who also wrote and produced the album for Rogers ) . Gideon is a concept album about a Texas cowboy , and all the songs stick to this theme . The album is a look back at his life in retrospect . In the first song `` Gideon Tanner '' , it is known that Gideon is dead . This and most of the other songs are sung from the point of view of Gideon . Although the album 's only single release was `` Do n't Fall in Love with a Dreamer '' , the song `` Saying Goodbye '' was issued on the B-side to Rogers ' top five hit single `` Love the World Away '' . Gideon reached # 1 on the Billboard Country charts in 1980 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1239e3634054507877cf19d04af9457",
"text": "Tribute (Roy Rogers album) Tribute is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Roy Rogers . It was released in 1991 via RCA Records . The album peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b7faa0d15dd74150ed06342701fb1cf",
"text": "Frontier gambler The Frontier Gambler is one of the most recognizable stock characters of the American West , usually portrayed as a gentlemanly southerner living outside of the law . Historically , gamblers were of both sexes , came from a variety of professions and class backgrounds , were of many different nationalities , and were part of a well-respected profession . As the west became increasingly populated and domesticated , the public perception of gambling changed to a negative one and led nearly all of the state and territorial legislatures to pass anti-gambling laws in and effort to `` clean up '' their towns . The gambler continues to be a captivating figure in the imagery of the west , representing the openness of its society and invoking its association with risk-taking .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e8b3e227eb16da9be041348e8339ae11
|
Hilda Ellis Davidson wrote about Germanic paganism in France.
|
[
{
"docid": "389c2315357f0782767d5de163385d88",
"text": "Hilda Ellis Davidson Hilda Roderick Ellis Davidson ( born Hilda Roderick Ellis , 1 October 1914 -- January 2006 ) was an English antiquarian and academic , writing in particular on Germanic paganism and Celtic paganism . Davidson used literary , historical and archaeological evidence to discuss the stories and customs of Northern Europe . Gods and Myths of Northern Europe ( Penguin Books , 1964 ) is considered one of the most thorough and reputable sources on Germanic mythology . Like many of her publications , it was credited under the name H. R. Ellis Davidson . Davidson was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries , and was president of the Council of the Folklore Society from 1974 to 1976 , and served on the council from 1956 to 1986 . Davidson has been cited as having `` contributed greatly '' to the study of Norse mythology .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "321893fee380b3bfd725ee6834fcce1a",
"text": "Breton dance Breton Dance is a group of traditional dance forms originating in Brittany , the Celtic region of France . The dance has experienced a reappropriation in the late 1950s , with the development of the Celtic Circles ( cultural groups ) and Fest Noz ( night festival ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0129b7c2bdd4f38af118777f5bf2098c",
"text": "Matres and Matronae The Matres ( Latin `` mothers '' ) and Matronae ( Latin `` matrons '' ) were female deities venerated in Northwestern Europe from the first to the fifth century . They are depicted on votive offerings and altars that bear images of goddesses , depicted almost entirely in groups of three , that feature inscriptions ( about half of which feature Continental Celtic names and half of which feature Germanic names ) that were venerated in regions of Germania , Eastern Gaul , and Northern Italy ( with a small distribution elsewhere ) that were occupied by the Roman army from the first to the fifth century . Information about the religious practices surrounding the Matres is limited to the stones on which their depictions and inscriptions are found , of which over 1,100 exist . The Germanic Matres have been connected with the later Germanic dísir , valkyries , and norns attested largely in 13th century sources . Matres also appear on votive reliefs and inscriptions in other areas occupied by the Roman army , including southeast Gaul , as at Vertillum ; in Spain and Portugal , where some twenty inscriptions are known , among them several ones which include local epithets like a dedication to the Matribus Gallaicis `` to the Galician Mothers '' ; and also in the Romano-Celtic culture of Pannonia in the form of similar reliefs and inscriptions to the Nutrices Augustae , `` the august Nurses '' found in Roman sites of Ptuj , Lower Styria .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7def46ece07a6ac04aff611a167bf495",
"text": "Cuthbert Cuthbert ( c. 634 -- 20 March 687 ) is a saint of the early Northumbrian church in the Celtic tradition . He was a monk , bishop and hermit , associated with the monasteries of Melrose and Lindisfarne in what might loosely be termed the Kingdom of Northumbria in the North East of England and the South East of Scotland . After his death he became one of the most important medieval saints of Northern England , with a cult centred on his tomb at Durham Cathedral . Cuthbert is regarded as the patron saint of Northern England . His feast days are 20 March and 4 September ( translation ) . Cuthbert grew up near Melrose Abbey , a daughter-house of Lindisfarne , today in Scotland . He had decided to become a monk after seeing a vision on the night in 651 that St. Aidan , the founder of Lindisfarne , died , but seems to have seen some military service first . He was quickly made guest-master at the new monastery at Ripon , soon after 655 , but had to return with Eata to Melrose when Wilfrid was given the monastery instead . About 662 he was made prior at Melrose , and around 665 went as prior to Lindisfarne . In 684 he was made bishop of Lindisfarne but by late 686 resigned and returned to his hermitage as he felt he was about to die , although he was probably only in his early 50s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78b985491774fc9d5fcc77eb0c779cec",
"text": "Rites of the Gods Rites of the Gods is an archaeological study of religious belief and ritual practices across prehistoric Britain from the Old Stone Age through to the Iron Age . Written by the prominent English archaeologist and megalithic specialist Aubrey Burl , it was first published in 1981 by J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd. . Each chapter explores a different stage in British prehistory , beginning with the Old Stone Age , when the island was inhabited by hunter-gatherers who likely undertook rituals for use in `` hunting magic '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a78308a9b5b8df4a6193d148fd39bde4",
"text": "Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine Vitré is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France . Vitré , a sub-prefecture until 1926 , is the seat of a canton of around 16,834 inhabitants ( 2010 ) . It lies on the edge of Brittany , near Normandy , Maine , and Anjou . The town has been designated a ville d'art et d'histoire , a town of artistic and historic significance , by the Ministry of Culture in recognition of its rich cultural inheritance . Vitré is the 37th French city with the most historic buildings and has 14 % of the historical monuments of the department . `` If I was not King of France , I want to be bourgeois from Vitré ! '' Henry IV , King of France , surprised by the richness of the city in 1598 . `` The good fortune to see a Gothic city entire , complete , homogeneous , a few of which still remain , Nuremberg in Bavaria and Vittoria in Spain , can readily form an idea ; or even smaller specimens , provided that they are well preserved , Vitré in Brittany , Nordhausen in Prussia . '' Victor Hugo in The Hunchback of Notre Dame , Book third , Chapter 2 , A bird 's eye view of Paris , 1831",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34ecaff079cf2b44cc1007713ac57699",
"text": "Breton National Party The Breton National Party ( French Parti National Breton , or PNB ) was a nationalist party in Brittany that existed from 1931 to 1944 . The party was disbanded after the liberation of France in World War II , because of ties to the Third Reich . The PNB was formed in the aftermath of split between federalists and nationalists within the Breton Autonomist Party ( PAB ) , following the Congress of Guingamp in August 1931 . Following the collapse of the PAB , the federalists led by Morvan Marchal formed the Breton Federalist League ; the nationalist faction , led by Olier Mordrel , decided to found a new party with a clearly nationalist agenda , namely seeking Breton independence from France . This revived the programme of the previous Breton Nationalist Party , which had existed from 1911-1914 . A congress was held in Landerneau on December 27 , 1931 . The following year , activists led by Célestin Lainé bombed a sculpture in Rennes representing Breton unity with France . The creation of this sculpture had spurred the foundation of the earlier party in 1911 . The party was influenced by international Celticist ideas , and modelled its aspirations on Irish independence movements . It was also closely associated with fascist ideology . Because of its connections with Nazi Germany the party was banned in France on the outbreak of World War II in 1939 , but after the defeat of France it was revived , becoming closely associated with Breton collaborationism . An explicitly Nazi faction broke away in 1941 under the name Breton Social-National Workers ' Movement . During its existence , the PNB published a newspaper , L'Heure Bretonne .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee610375a63e7600c2eb355ead410a67",
"text": "Dianic Wicca Dianic Wicca , also known as Dianic Witchcraft is a neopagan religion of female-centered goddess worship and religious witchcraft . While some adherents identify as Wiccan , it differs from most traditions of Wicca in that only goddesses are worshiped ( whereas most Wiccan traditions honor both female and male deities ) . While there is more than one tradition that calls itself Dianic , the best known is the female-only variety , founded by Zsuzsanna Budapest in the United States in the 1970s . It is notable for its worship of a single Goddess and focus on egalitarian , matriarchal feminism . It is named after the Roman goddess Diana , but Dianics worship goddesses from many cultures , seeing them as `` aspects '' of a monotheistic goddess . Dianic Wicca is an eclectic combination of elements from British Traditional Wicca , Italian folk-magic as recorded by Charles Leland in Aradia , feminist values , folk magic and healing practices from a variety of different cultures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6e0315a1f8625f14983d058cab482f7",
"text": "Brittia Brittia according to Procopius was an island he considered to be known to the inhabitants of the Low Countries under Frankish rule ( viz . the North Sea coast of Austrasia ) , corresponding both to a real island used for burial and a mythological Isle of the Blessed , to which the souls of the dead are transported . Procopius 's Brittia lies no farther than 200 stadia ( 25 miles ) from the mainland , opposite the mouth of the Rhine but between the islands of Brettania and legendary Thule , and three nations live in it , Angiloi , Phrissones and Brittones , that is , Angles , Frisians and Britons . Procopius mentions a wall in Brittia , which he distinguishes from Bretannia , however , and fertile lands . `` It is perhaps only the apparently authentic combinations of names , Angles , Frisians and Britons , which demands hard attention to this interlude in serious Byzantine discussions of the Gothic wars , '' H. R. Loyn warns . Procopius relates that `` They imagine that the souls of the dead are transported to that island . On the coast of the continent there dwell under Frankish sovereignty , but hitherto exempt from all taxation , fishers and farmers , whose duty it is to ferry the souls over . This duty they take in turn . Those to whom it falls on any night , go to bed at dusk ; at midnight they hear a knocking at their door , and muffled voices calling . Immediately they rise , go to the shore , and there see empty boats , not their own but strange ones , they go on board and seize the oars . When the boat is under way , they perceive that she is laden choke-full , with her gunwales hardly a finger 's breadth above water . Yet they see no one , and in an hour 's time they touch land , which one of their own craft would take a day and a night to do . Arrived at Brittia , the boat speedily unloads , and becomes so light that she only dips her keel in the wave . Neither on the voyage nor at landing do they see any one , but they hear a voice loudly asking each one his name and country . Women that have crossed give their husbands ' names . '' `` A garbled account '' , observed Loyn `` possibly an echo of a report by a Frankish ambassador or an Angle in the ambassador 's entourage '' . Pursuing geographical accuracy beyond the capacity of Procopius himself , there have been suggestions as to at which point exactly these boats left the Gallic coast , Villemarqué placing it near Raz , Armorica , where there is a toponym baie des âmes / boé an anaon `` bay of souls '' . Jacob Grimm reports that on the river Tréguier in Brittany , in the commune Plouguel , it is `` said to be the custom to this day , to convey the dead to the churchyard in a boat , over a small arm of the sea called passage de l'enfer , instead of taking the shorter way by land '' . Procopius 's account is repeated by John Tzetzes in the 12th century ; but long before that , Claudian at the beginning of the 5th had heard of those Gallic shores as a trysting place of flitting ghosts . and not far from that region are Britain , the land of the Senones , and the Rhine . Grimm compares this account to the airy wagon of the Bretons , and to bardic traditions which make out that souls , to reach the underworld , must sail over the pool of dread and of dead bones , across the vale of death , into the sea on whose shore stands open the mouth of hell 's abyss . The name may arise from the Breton name of Brittany , Breizh .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0b5863f1ac86da9fb924a6b164d2dd8",
"text": "Etichonids The Etichonids were an important noble family , probably of Frankish , Burgundian or Visigothic origin , who rose to dominate the region of Alsace in the Early Middle Ages from the 7th to the 10th centuries . The earliest accounts record the family 's beginnings in the pagus Attoariensis around Dijon in northern Burgundy . In the mid-7th century a duke of the region named Amalgar and his wife Aquilina are noticed as major founders and patrons of monasteries . King Dagobert I and his father made donations to them to recover their loyalty and compensate them for the losses that they had sustained as supporters of Queen Brunhild and her grandson , Sigebert II . Amalgar and his wife founded a convent at Brégille and an abbey at Bèze , installing a son and daughter in the abbacies . They were succeeded by their third child , Adalrich , who was the father of Adalrich , Duke of Alsace . This second Adalrich was the true founder of the family 's greatness in Alsace , where he secured the ducal title . His name , Eticho , a variation of Adalrich , is used by modern scholars as the name of the family . Under the Etichonids , Alsace was generally divided into a Nordgau and a Sundgau . These counties , as well as the monasteries of the duchy , were brought under tighter control of the dukes with the rise of the Etichonids . There exists scholarly debate concerning whether or not the Etichonids were in conflict or alliance with the Carolingians , but it is possible that they were both : opponents of the extension of Charles Martel 's authority in the 720s when he first made war on Alemannia , but allies when the Alemanni , under Duke Theudebald invaded Alsace ( which had a large Alemannic element in its population ) in the early 740s . The last Etichonid duke , Liutfrid , may have died fighting Theudebald on behalf of Pepin the Short . Among the descendants of the Etichonids , in the female line were Hugh of Tours and his family , including his daughter Ermengard , who was wife to Lothair I and thus mother to three Carolingian kings . In the 10th century the Etichonids remained powerful in Alsace as counts , but their power was circumscribed significantly by the Ottonians and by the 11th century , Pope Leo IX seems unaware that his ancestors , the lords ( or counts ) of Dabo and Eguisheim for the previous half century were in fact the direct descendants of the last Etichonids . Many notable European families trace their lineage to the Etichonids , including the Habsburgs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bddd04101694a273fb8cc05a93b7d51",
"text": "Malwida von Meysenbug Malwida von Meysenbug ( 28 October 1816 -- 23 April 1903 ) was a German writer , her work including Memories of an Idealist , the first volume of which she published anonymously in 1869 . As well , she was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Richard Wagner , and met the French writer Romain Rolland in Rome in 1890 . Von Meysenbug was born at Kassel , Hesse . Her father Carl Rivalier descended from a family of French Huguenots , and received the title of Baron of Meysenbug from William I of Hesse-Kassel . The ninth of ten children , she broke with her family because of her political convictions . Two of her brothers made brilliant careers , one as a minister of state in Austria , and the other as Minister of the Karlsruhe . Von Meysenbug , however , refused to appeal to her family and lived first by joining a free community in Hamburg , and then by immigrating in 1852 to England where she lived by teaching and translating works . There , she met the republicans Ledru-Rollin , Louis Blanc , and Gottfried Kinkel , all political refugees ; the young Carl Schurz also became acquainted with her there . In 1862 von Meysenbug went to Italy with Olga Herzen , the daughter of Alexander Herzen , known as the `` father of Russian socialism '' ( and whose daughters she taught ) and resided there . Olga Herzen married Gabriel Monod in 1873 and established herself in France , but Malwida 's poor health obstructed her from joining her . Von Meysenbug introduced Nietzsche to several of his friends , including Helene von Druskowitz . She invited Paul Rée and Nietzsche to Sorrento , a town which overlooks the bay of Naples , in the autumn of 1876 . There , Rée wrote The Origins of Moral Sensations , and Nietzsche began Human , All Too Human . In 1901 von Meysenbug was the first woman ever to be nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature after having been nominated by the French historian Gabriel Monod . Malwida von Meysenbug died in Rome in 1903 and is buried in the Protestant Cemetery in the city .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e453b28f965df7c2c54851679d680cd",
"text": "Gallo-Roman culture This article covers the culture of Romanized areas of Gaul . For the political history of the brief `` Gallic Empire '' of the third century , see Gallic Empire . The term Gallo-Roman describes the Romanized culture of Gaul under the rule of the Roman Empire . This was characterized by the Gaulish adoption or adaptation of Roman morals and way of life in a uniquely Gaulish context . The well-studied meld of cultures in Gaul gives historians a model against which to compare and contrast parallel developments of Romanization in other , less-studied Roman provinces . Interpretatio romana offered Roman names for Gaulish deities such as the smith-god Gobannus , but of Celtic deities only the horse-patroness Epona penetrated Romanized cultures beyond the confines of Gaul . The barbarian invasions beginning in the early fifth century forced upon Gallo-Roman culture fundamental changes in politics , in the economic underpinning , in military organization . The Gothic settlement of 418 offered a double loyalty , as Western Roman authority disintegrated at Rome . The plight of the highly Romanized governing class is examined by R.W. Mathisen , the struggles of bishop Hilary of Arles by M. Heinzelmann . Into the seventh century , Gallo-Roman culture would persist particularly in the areas of Gallia Narbonensis that developed into Occitania , Cisalpine Gaul and to a lesser degree , Gallia Aquitania . The formerly Romanized north of Gaul , once it had been occupied by the Franks , would develop into Merovingian culture instead . Roman life , centered on the public events and cultural responsibilities of urban life in the res publica and the sometimes luxurious life of the self-sufficient rural villa system , took longer to collapse in the Gallo-Roman regions , where the Visigoths largely inherited the status quo in 418 . Gallo-Roman language persisted in the northeast into the Silva Carbonaria that formed an effective cultural barrier with the Franks to the north and east , and in the northwest to the lower valley of the Loire , where Gallo-Roman culture interfaced with Frankish culture in a city like Tours and in the person of that Gallo-Roman bishop confronted with Merovingian royals , Gregory of Tours . Based on mutual intelligibility , David Dalby counts seven languages descended from Gallo-Romance : Gallo-Wallon , French , Franco-Provençal ( Arpitan ) , Romansh , Ladin , Friulian , and Lombard . However , other definitions are far broader , variously encompassing the Rhaeto-Romance languages , Occitano-Romance languages , and Gallo-Italic languages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c347d986f244fd3bd884e92244add0f",
"text": "Germanic Basin The Germanic Basin ( Germanisches Becken ) is a large region of sedimentation in Western and Central Europe that , during the Permian and Triassic periods , extended from England in the west to the eastern border of Poland in the east . To the south it is bounded by the Vindelician Ridge ( Vindelizische Schwelle ) and , to the west and northwest , by the Armorican and London-Brabant Massifs . To the north the basin is bordered by the highlands of Ireland and Scotland , which were then still connected to the North American continent . To the east the basin was defined by the East European Platform , to the northeast by the Fennoscandinavian Shield ( Scandinavia and Finland ) . The sedimentation began in the Rotliegendes with continental depositions . Later , during the Zechstein and Muschelkalk the region was largely flooded by the sea . Bunter sandstone and Keuper are again largely of continental origin . But even in these rocks the perimeter regions have marine influences , short incursions of the sea also reached the centre of the basin in northern Germany . During the Zechstein the sea ingressed from the Arctic Ocean to the north into the basin . This gateway closed during the Uppermost Permian . In the Triassic these marine incursions came through several `` portals '' in the south of the basin e.g. the East Carpathian Gate ( East Poland ) , the Silesian Gate ( West Poland ) and the Burgundian Gate ( France ) . In the Rhaetian new inlets formed in the northwest of the basin through the former highlands in Ireland and Scotland , which came from the Atlantic Ocean which was now opening up .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "704eefcbbc9b65f82006a74c749fb702",
"text": "Fergus I (mythological king) King Fergus I ( said to have flourished c. 330 B.C. ) , is generally identified as the son of Ferchard , Prince of Scots in Ireland . The `` first king of Scotland '' , according to the fictitious chronologies of Boece and Buchanan , is said to have come to Scotland from Ireland about 330 B.C. to assist the Scots already settled in Scotland against the joint attack of the Picts and Britons . After succeeding in this he is further said to have gone back to Ireland to quell disturbances which had arisen in his absence , and to have been drowned in the passage off the port which got the name of Carrickfergus from him . According to Fordoun , Wyntoun , and most of the earlier genealogical lists of Scottish kings , the same account is given of the settlement of the Scots from Ireland by a King Fergus , son of Ferchard . According to others of the lists , Ferchard or Feardach , the father of Fergus , was the first and Fergus the second king . There follows a series of thirty-nine or forty-five kings between Fergus I and Fergus II , son of Earc . The critical insight of Father Innes demolished these fabulous lists of kings , and put the chronology of Scottish history on a sound foundation , by his proof that Fergus II , son of Earc , who came to Scotland about the end of the fifth century A.D. , was in reality the first Dál Riata king in Scotland . Innes 's results have been adopted by subsequent historians . The invention and persistent acceptance during so many centuries , from the twelfth to the eighteenth , of a fabulous series of kings is , though not unparalleled , a singular specimen of the genealogical myth which flatters the vanity of nations as of families . It is supposed to have been due to the desire to establish a higher antiquity for the Scottish race , royal line , and church , than could be claimed for the Irish or English . It is of course not inconsistent with the rectified chronology of Innes that even prior to 503 A.D. there may have been Celts of the Scottish race settled in Scotland . Scots had aided the Picts in opposing the Romans in the fourth century , and Bede evidently inclines to an earlier date for the Scottish settlement . All that can be safely said is that there is no proof of any Dál Riata kingdom till the commencement of the sixth century , and that the account given by Boece and Buchanan of Fergus , the son of Ferchard , and his successors , is as devoid of historical foundation as the statement that `` his coming into Albion was at the time when Alexander the Great took Babylon , about 330 years before the birth of Christ '' . Buchanan , from whom this sentence is quoted , attempts to save his own credit by prefixing the words `` historians say that '' , but by adopting it he became himself one of these historians , and gave the fabulous narrative a prolonged existence . Father Innes presses somewhat hardly on Boece , for the origin of this narrative dates back at least as early as the twelfth century , but the special blame undoubtedly attaches to Boece and still more to Buchanan that they clothed the dry list of names with characters , and invented events or incidents which gave the narrative more of the semblance of history .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd5cd563fdec35f16d8779fe9873137f",
"text": "Hild Hild or Hildr may refer to : Hildr , a common noun meaning `` battle '' in the Old Norse language . Hildr or Hild is one of the Valkyries in Norse mythology , a personification of battle Hild or Hilda of Whitby is a Christian saint who was a British abbess and nun in the Middle Ages Hild ( Oh My Goddess ! ) , the ultimate Demon in Hell known as the Daimakaichō in the Oh My Goddess ! series Hild ( novel ) , a 2013 novel about Hilda of Whitby by Nicola Griffith",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d9728b77ad91ce79c756720eee6ab8a",
"text": "Gerald Gardner (Wiccan) Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( 1884 -- 1964 ) , also known by the craft name Scire , was an English Wiccan , as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist . He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention , writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca . Born into an upper-middle-class family in Blundellsands , Lancashire , Gardner spent much of his childhood abroad in Madeira . In 1900 , he moved to colonial Ceylon , and then in 1911 to Malaya , where he worked as a civil servant , independently developing an interest in the native peoples and writing papers and a book about their magical practices . After his retirement in 1936 , he travelled to Cyprus , penning the novel A Goddess Arrives before returning to England . Settling down near the New Forest , he joined an occult group , the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship , through which he claimed to have encountered the New Forest coven into which he was initiated in 1939 . Believing the coven to be a survival of the pre-Christian Witch-Cult discussed in the works of Margaret Murray , he decided to revive the faith , supplementing the coven 's rituals with ideas borrowed from Freemasonry , ceremonial magic and the writings of Aleister Crowley to form the Gardnerian tradition of Wicca . Moving to London in 1945 , following the repeal of the Witchcraft Act of 1736 he became intent on propagating this religion , attracting media attention and writing about it in High Magic 's Aid ( 1949 ) , Witchcraft Today ( 1954 ) and The Meaning of Witchcraft ( 1959 ) . Founding a Wiccan group known as the Bricket Wood coven , he introduced a string of High Priestesses into the religion , including Doreen Valiente , Lois Bourne , Patricia Crowther and Eleanor Bone , through which the Gardnerian community spread throughout Britain and subsequently into Australia and the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s . Involved for a time with Cecil Williamson , Gardner also became director of the Museum of Magic and Witchcraft on the Isle of Man , which he ran until his death . Gardner is internationally recognised as the `` Father of Wicca '' among the Pagan and occult communities . His claims regarding the New Forest coven have been widely scrutinised , with Gardner being the subject of investigation for historians and biographers such as Aidan Kelly , Ronald Hutton and Philip Heselton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efe80b45015dcb954a7169bda560ee17",
"text": "Wilhelm Schmidt (linguist) __ NOTOC __ Wilhelm Schmidt SVD ( February 16 , 1868 -- February 10 , 1954 ) was an Austrian linguist , anthropologist , and ethnologist . Wilhelm Schmidt was born in Hörde , Germany in 1868 . He entered the Society of the Divine Word in 1890 and was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1892 . He studied linguistics at the universities of Berlin and Vienna . Schmidt 's main passion was linguistics . He spent many years in study of languages around the world . His early work was on the Mon -- Khmer languages of Southeast Asia , and languages of Oceania and Australia . The conclusions from this study led him to hypothesize the existence of a broader Austric group of languages , which included the Austronesian language group . Schmidt managed to prove that Mon -- Khmer language has inner connections with other languages of the South Seas , one of the most significant findings in the field of linguistics . From 1912 to his death in 1954 , Schmidt published his 12-volume Der Ursprung der Gottesidee ( The Origin of the Idea of God ) . There he explained his theory of primitive monotheism , the belief that primitive religion among almost all tribal peoples began with an essentially monotheistic concept of a high god -- usually a sky god -- who was a benevolent creator . Schmidt theorized that human beings believed in a God who was the First Cause of all things and Ruler of Heaven and Earth before men and women began to worship a number of gods : `` Schmidt suggested that there had been a primitive monotheism before men and women had started to worship a number of gods . Originally they had acknowledge only one Supreme Deity , who had created the world and governed human affairs from afar . '' In 1906 , Schmidt founded the journal Anthropos , and in 1931 , the Anthropos Institute , both of which still exist today . In 1938 , Schmidt and the Institute fled from Nazi-occupied Austria to Fribourg , Switzerland . He died there in 1954 . His works available in English translation are : The Origin and Growth of Religion ( 1931 ) , High Gods in North America ( 1933 ) , The Culture Historical Method of Ethnology ( 1939 ) , and Primitive Revelation ( 1939 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5500b33b959e64243345a04c88ab7902",
"text": "European witchcraft Belief in and practice of witchcraft in Europe can be traced to classical antiquity and has continuous history during the Middle Ages , culminating in the Early Modern witch hunts and giving rise to the fairy tale and popular culture `` witch '' stock character of modern times , as well as to the concept of the `` modern witch '' in Wicca and related movements of contemporary witchcraft . The topic is a complex amalgamation of the practices of folk healers , folk magic , ancient belief in sorcery in pagan Europe , Christian views on heresy , medieval and early modern practice of ceremonial magic and simple fiction in folklore and literature .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a74ec37b3be8cecf88bd3b19e13be719",
"text": "Lapponia (book) Lapponia is a book written by Johannes Schefferus ( 1621 - 1679 ) covering a very comprehensive history of Northern Scandinavia topology , environment and Sami living condition , dwelling-places , clothing , gender roles , hunting , child raising , shamanism and pagan religion . It was published in late 1673 and closely followed by English , German , French and Dutch translations . Adapted and abridged version were also followed where only original chapters on shamanism and religion was preserved but the others replaced with tales on magic , sorcery , drums and heathenism . The book uses `` Lap '' mainly to notice that Samis are still pagan and it is concluded that Lap is a word introduced by the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus ( ca. 1150 - 1220 ) to distinguish Sami peoples living near the ocean ( coast-fenni ) and in the woodland ( lapp-fenni ) . It was aimed to meet rumors , or as the council Magnus De La Gardie saw as degrading propaganda , from ( particular German ) pamphlets claiming the Swedes had used `` Sami magic '' on the European battlefields . The book was not until 1956 ( after 300 years ) fully translated to Swedish ( as Lappland , Acta Lapponica 8 , Uppsala 1956 ) . Its references is , however , based on `` clergy correspondence '' letters , i.e. reports made by priests . A smaller part of the geographical region described in the book is today named Lappland ( or Laponia . )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e123cacc13fdb13b12dbf35c9b065d67",
"text": "Modern Paganism Modern Paganism , also known as Contemporary Paganism and Neopaganism , is a group of new religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe . Although they do share similarities , contemporary Pagan religious movements are diverse and no single set of beliefs , practices , or texts are shared by them all . Most academics studying the phenomenon have treated it as a movement of different religions , whereas a minority instead characterise it as a single religion into which different Pagan faiths fit as denominations . Not all members of faiths or beliefs regarded as Neopagan self-identify as `` Pagan '' . Adherents rely on pre-Christian , folkloric and ethnographic sources to a variety of degrees ; many follow a spirituality which they accept as being entirely modern , while others attempt to reconstruct or revive indigenous , ethnic religions as found in historical and folkloric sources as accurately as possible . Academic research has placed the Pagan movement along a spectrum , with Eclecticism on one end and Polytheistic Reconstructionism on the other . Polytheism , animism , and pantheism are common features in Pagan theology . Rituals take place in both public and in private domestic settings . The Pagan relationship with Christianity is often strained . Contemporary Paganism has sometimes been associated with the New Age movement , with scholars highlighting both similarities and differences . From the 1990s onward , scholars studying the modern Pagan movement have established the academic field of Pagan studies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c19045f311b2329270eaad23c7e93977",
"text": "Elafius Elafius was recorded as a British figure of the fifth century AD . He is the only named British figure ( apart from the martyr-saint Alban ) in the Vita Germani ( Life of Saint Germanus ) , written by Constantius of Lyon in the mid to late 5th century , which describes two visits to Britain by.bishop Germanus of Auxerre . According to Constantius during Germanus 's second visit to Britain ( perhaps in c. AD 446-7 ) he met Elafius and miraculously cured his crippled son . This act served to demonstrate to the Britons that Catholicism was the true faith rather than Pelagianism . Elafius is mentioned as being regionis illius primus '' ' or ` leader of that region ' in chapters 26 and 27 of Constantius of Lyon 's hagiography of Germanus and also in Chapter XXI of Bede 's Ecclesiastical History of England . Both sources mention that provincia tota or ` the whole province ' followed him to witness the cure . This description can be taken to mean that Elafius was one of a number of local warlords rather than leader of all post-Roman Britain and might provide a small insight into the political situation in the area at the time . By means of comparison , a Briton Germanus is recorded as having met seventeen years earlier , in 429 , is described by Constantius as being of tribunician rank . This remnant Roman term and the Romanised society it represents may therefore have been abandoned by Elafius ' time as he is accorded no such title . On the other hand there may be little significance in the term if it is just being used as a general term for a civil official , while the fact that Elafius was a local leader need not necessarily imply he had the character of a ` warlord ' or that there was not someone who was regarded as the dominant leader of the entire ex-province at the time ( something , however , we can hardly know , one way or the other ) . One might speculate that Elafius ' court , or place of residence , may have been at St Albans , the former Roman city of Verulamium , since that was very probably the cult centre for Saint Alban , visited by Germanus on his first visit to Britain - or alternatively some other ex-Roman city of Southern Britain . If Elafius was a leader he may have played a role in the subsequent exile of the Pelagian preachers although this banishment is described as being decided through common consent rather than a warlord 's orders or even a Roman legal process . Elafius is a name of Greek origin ( elaphos '' = ` deer ' ) which in this period was best recorded from the South of Gaul",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ee9f575022799c195fae2e539ce9d31a
|
Loving was incapable of starring American actors.
|
[
{
"docid": "d2fbec578691a63f2c17c3a3198083b6",
"text": "Nick Kroll Nicholas `` Nick '' Kroll ( born June 5 , 1978 ) is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He is best known for his role as Rodney Ruxin in the FX/FXX comedy series The League , and for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series Kroll Show . He has had supporting roles in films such as I Love You , Man , Date Night , Get Him to the Greek , Dinner for Shmucks , and A Good Old Fashioned Orgy and more prominent roles in films such as Adult Beginners , Joshy , My Blind Brother , Sausage Party , and Loving .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86889666fac1c82b17e29f2bdc3c8ec0",
"text": "Michael Shannon Michael Corbett Shannon ( born August 7 , 1974 ) is an American actor and musician . He made his film debut opposite Bill Murray in Groundhog Day ( 1993 ) and received widespread attention for his performance in 8 Mile ( 2002 ) , where he portrayed the boyfriend of Eminem 's character 's mother ( Kim Basinger ) . Shannon is known for his on-screen versatility , performing in both comedies and dramas . Notable projects include Pearl Harbor ( 2001 ) , Bad Boys II ( 2003 ) , Bug ( 2006 ) , Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead ( 2007 ) , The Iceman ( 2012 ) , Man of Steel ( 2013 ) and Elvis & Nixon ( 2016 ) . He is a frequent collaborator with Jeff Nichols , appearing in all of his films : Shotgun Stories ( 2007 ) , Take Shelter ( 2011 ) , Mud ( 2012 ) , Midnight Special and Loving ( both 2016 ) . He is also known for his role as Nelson Van Alden/George Mueller in the HBO period drama series Boardwalk Empire ( 2010 -- 2014 ) . Shannon has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , first for Revolutionary Road ( 2008 ) and again for Nocturnal Animals ( 2016 ) . 99 Homes ( 2014 ) further earned him nominations for a Screen Actors Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3380c841e3535281569af94965952d20",
"text": "Loving (2016 film) Loving is a 2016 American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving , the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia , which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage . The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films , and distributed by Focus Features . The film takes inspiration from The Loving Story ( 2011 ) by Nancy Buirski , a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case . The film was directed by Jeff Nichols , who also wrote the screenplay . Joel Edgerton stars as Richard Loving , with Ruth Negga co-starring as Mildred Loving . Marton Csokas , Nick Kroll , and Michael Shannon are all featured in supporting roles . Principal photography began in Richmond , Virginia on September 16 , 2015 and ended on November 19 . The locations used for Loving were mainly based in Richmond , also in King and Queen County , Caroline County , Central Point , and Bowling Green . Loving began a limited release in the United States on November 4 , 2016 , before a wide release on November 11 , 2016 . The film received positive reviews , and was named one of the best films of 2016 by several media outlets . The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival , and was nominated for numerous awards , including a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor for Edgerton and Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Negga .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "6d54e3b8a664da465c62453c4e06bb50",
"text": "Summer Love (1958 film) Summer Love is a 1958 comedy film directed by Charles F. Haas , written by William Raynor , starring John Saxon , Jill St. John , Judi Meredith and Molly Bee . It is rated 6.4 / 10 on the IMDb . It is a sequel to the 1956 film Rock , Pretty Baby .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3980241649143e514790d259b298765",
"text": "Fred Aldrich Fred Aldrich ( December 23 , 1904 - January 25 , 1979 ) was an American character actor of both film and television . He would break into the film industry in 1939 , appearing in two films that year in small roles : My Son Is Guilty , and the notable , Confessions of a Nazi Spy , which starred Edward G. Robinson and George Sanders . In the course of his thirty-year career he would appear in over 170 films , in small and bit roles . With the advent of television , Aldrich would work in that medium as well , making his first small screen appearance on I Love Lucy , on which he would appear multiple times over the life of the series . Over the course of his film career he would appear in such notable films as : Kitty Foyle ( 1940 ) , starring Ginger Rogers and Dennis Morgan ; 1945 's The Picture of Dorian Gray , starring George Sanders ; Tycoon ( 1947 ) , starring John Wayne and Laraine Day ; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court , with Bing Crosby and Rhonda Fleming ; Young Man with a Horn , starring Kirk Douglas , Lauren Bacall , and Doris Day ; the Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn vehicle , Pat and Mike ( 1952 ) ; again with Paul Newman in 1956 's Somebody Up There Likes Me ; The Last Angry Man , starring Paul Muni ; with Rock Hudson and Doris Day in Lover Come Back ( 1961 ) ; the spy spoof , Our Man Flint ( 1966 ) , starring James Coburn ; and 1967 's A Big Hand for the Little Lady , starring Henry Fonda , Joanne Woodward , and Jason Robards . His television credits include appearances on such shows as The Rifleman , Have Gun - Will Travel , Bat Masterson , The Untouchables , Gunsmoke , Rawhide , and Perry Mason . Aldrich died on January 25 , 1979 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c28fc26572ce4ed250dee38471681411",
"text": "Kissing a Fool Kissing A Fool is a 1998 American romantic comedy film directed by Doug Ellin . It primarily stars David Schwimmer , Jason Lee , Mili Avital , Kari Wührer and Vanessa Angel . Its plot is inspired by the short story `` El curioso impertinente '' that appears in Don Quixote .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17c3c8a474d7af839154f0059f54307d",
"text": "Desire (1936 film) Desire is an American romantic drama film released in 1936 and directed by Frank Borzage . It was produced by Borzage and Ernst Lubitsch . The picture is a remake of the 1933 German film Happy Days in Aranjuez . The screenplay was written by Samuel Hoffenstein , Edwin Justus Mayer and Waldemar Young based on the play Die Schönen Tage von Aranjuez by Hans Székely and Robert A. Stemmle . The music score was composed by Frederick Hollander and the cinematography was shot by Charles Lang and Victor Milner . Marlene Dietrich 's wardrobe was designed by Travis Banton . The film stars Marlene Dietrich , Gary Cooper and John Halliday , William Frawley , Akim Tamiroff , and Alan Mowbray .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e57813d0aca1e2de97dc7cf7eb6663d0",
"text": "Loving Day Loving Day is an annual celebration held on June 12 , the anniversary of the 1967 United States Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia which struck down all anti-miscegenation laws remaining in sixteen U.S. states . '' In the United States , anti-miscegenation laws were U.S. state laws banning interracial marriage , mainly forbidding marriage between non-whites and whites . Loving Day is not an officially recognized holiday by the U.S. government , but there was a movement to persuade U.S. President Barack Obama to make it so . Loving Day is the biggest multiracial celebration in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b5dff9513bf01faf58e4cffc28d57ad",
"text": "Bill Raymond William Joseph `` Bill '' Raymond ( born September 9 , 1938 ) is an American actor who has appeared in film , television and theatre since the 1960s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7744022af153ff01626ba2f717e88340",
"text": "Love Nest Love Nest is a 1951 American comedy-drama film directed by Joseph Newman and starring June Haver , William Lundigan , Frank Fay , Marilyn Monroe , and Jack Paar . The post-World War II comedy features an early supporting role for Monroe . It is one of the few films Paar made prior to his television career , and the last film appearance by Fay , who had been a popular stage comedian in 1920s and revived his career starring in the long-running Broadway comedy Harvey . It was also the last appearance by silent star Leatrice Joy . The film borrows its name from the popular old song Love Nest with music by Louis Hirsch and lyrics by Otto A. Harbach . The song is sung by a chorus over the opening credits and was used as a theme song for The Burns and Allen Show on both radio and TV .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad52e1a831b954dae2b9b97d7f8fc469",
"text": "American Beauty (1999 film) American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball . Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham , a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenaged daughter 's best friend , Angela ( Mena Suvari ) . Annette Bening co-stars as Lester 's materialistic wife , Carolyn , and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter , Jane . Wes Bentley , Chris Cooper , and Allison Janney also feature . The film is described by academics as a satire of American middle-class notions of beauty and personal satisfaction ; analysis has focused on the film 's explorations of romantic , and paternal love , sexuality , beauty , materialism , self-liberation , and redemption . Ball began writing American Beauty as a play in the early 1990s , partly inspired by the media circus around the Amy Fisher trial in 1992 . He shelved the play after realizing the story would not work on stage . After several years as a television screenwriter , Ball revived the idea in 1997 when attempting to break into the film industry . The modified script had a cynical outlook that was influenced by Ball 's frustrating tenures writing for several sitcoms . Producers Dan Jinks and Bruce Cohen took American Beauty to DreamWorks ; the then-fledgling film studio bought Ball 's script for $ 250,000 , outbidding several other production bodies . DreamWorks financed the $ 15 million production and served as its North American distributor . American Beauty marked acclaimed theater director Mendes ' film debut ; courted after his successful productions of the musicals Oliver ! and Cabaret , Mendes was , nevertheless , only given the job after 20 others were considered and several `` A-list '' directors turned down the opportunity . Spacey was Mendes ' first choice for the role of Lester , though DreamWorks had urged the director to consider better-known actors ; similarly , the studio suggested several actors for the role of Carolyn until Mendes offered the part to Bening without DreamWorks ' knowledge . Principal photography took place between December 1998 and February 1999 on soundstages at the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California , and on location in Los Angeles . Mendes ' dominant style was deliberate and composed ; he made extensive use of static shots and slow pans and zooms to generate tension . Cinematographer Conrad Hall complemented Mendes ' style with peaceful shot compositions to contrast with the turbulent on-screen events . During editing , Mendes made several changes that gave the film a less cynical tone than the script . Released in North America on September 17 , 1999 , American Beauty was positively received by critics and grossed over $ 356 million worldwide . Reviewers praised most aspects of the production , with particular emphasis on Mendes , Spacey , and Ball ; criticism focused on the familiarity of the characters and setting . DreamWorks launched a major campaign to increase the film 's chances of Academy Award success ; at the 72nd Academy Awards the following year , the film won Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor ( for Spacey ) , Best Original Screenplay , and Best Cinematography . It was nominated for and won many other awards and honors , mainly for the direction , writing , and acting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd0ace1270f626365441a3fbd3d36d96",
"text": "Unsimulated sex Unsimulated sex is the presentation in a film of sex scenes where the actors engage in an actual sex act , and are not just miming or simulating the actions . At one time in the United States such scenes were restricted by law and self-imposed industry standards such as the Motion Picture Production Code . Films showing explicit sexual activity were confined to privately distributed underground films , such as stag films or `` porn loops '' . Beginning in the late 1960s , most notably with Blue Movie by Andy Warhol , mainstream cinemas began pushing boundaries in terms of what was presented on screen . Although the vast majority of sexual situations depicted in mainstream cinema are simulated ( in early pornography , the main actors engaged in simulated sex , with inserts placed in the film ) , on rare occasions actors engage in real sex . The difference between these films and pornography is that , while such scenes might be considered erotic , the intent of these films is not solely pornographic . Notable examples include two of the eight Bedside-films and the six Zodiac-films from the 1970s , all of which were produced in Denmark and had many pornographic sex scenes , but were nevertheless considered mainstream films ( they all had mainstream casts and crews , and premiered in mainstream cinemas ) . The last of these films , Agent 69 Jensen i Skyttens tegn , was made in 1978 . From the end of the 1970s until the late 1990s it was rare to see hardcore scenes in mainstream cinema , but this changed with the success of Lars von Trier 's The Idiots ( 1998 ) , which heralded a wave of art-house films with explicit content , such as Romance ( 1999 ) , Baise-moi ( 2000 ) , Intimacy ( 2001 ) , Vincent Gallo 's The Brown Bunny ( 2003 ) , and Michael Winterbottom 's 9 Songs ( 2004 ) . Some simulated sex scenes are sufficiently realistic that critics mistakenly believe that they are real , such as the cunnilingus scene in the 2006 film Red Road .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "737fec31ea8e9bf80579a3dd7d754ef7",
"text": "No Man of Her Own (1932 film) No Man of Her Own is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic drama starring Clark Gable and Carole Lombard as a married couple in their only film together , several years before their own legendary marriage in real life . The movie was directed by Wesley Ruggles , and originated as an adaptation of No Bed of Her Own , a 1932 novel by Val Lewton , but ended up based more on a story by Benjamin Glazer and Edmund Goulding , although it retained the title it got from Lewton 's novel . It is not related to the 1950 film of the same name . Released just three years after the stock market crash of 1929 , the plot focuses on the character `` Babe '' Stewart ( played by Gable ) , a card sharp and gambling cheat , and `` Connie Randall '' , a street-wise librarian with whom he develops a relationship . Prevalent themes thoughout the story include crime , gambling , dishonesty , love , commitment and redemption .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fea465fcabb398c9acd0286f1eafcea",
"text": "Luv (play) Luv is a play by Murray Schisgal . A mix of absurdist humor and traditional Broadway comedy in the Neil Simon vein , Luv concerns two college friends - misfit Harry and materialistic Milt - who are reunited when the latter stops the former from jumping off a bridge , the play 's setting . Each discovers the other is equally miserable as they share hard-luck stories . Milt sees in Harry an answer to his primary problem - his wife Ellen , who he tries to foist on his old pal so he can run off with his mistress . After twenty-eight previews , the Broadway production , directed by Mike Nichols , opened on November 11 , 1964 at the Booth Theatre . It transferred to the Broadhurst and then the now-demolished Helen Hayes before completing its run of 901 performances . It won the Tony Award for Best Director , Best Producer ( Claire Nichtern ) and Best Scenic Design ( Oliver Smith ) . Alan Arkin , Eli Wallach , and Anne Jackson comprised the original cast . Barbara Bel Geddes , Larry Blyden , Gene Wilder , and Gabriel Dell were among the replacement performers later in the run . The 1967 film version , directed by Clive Donner and starring Jack Lemmon , Peter Falk , and Elaine May , added various locations and extraneous characters . Reviews criticized Donner 's heavy-handed approach to the material and the miscasting of the three leads , and it proved to be a commercial failure . Harrison Ford has an uncredited role as a hippie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c90d8d450d48b4f16327bda8441a62a4",
"text": "National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress The National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of the annual awards given by the National Society of Film Critics . This awards was given for the first time in 1967 to Marjorie Rhodes for her role in The Family Way . Meryl Streep won this award three times ( record ) : in 1978 for The Deer Hunter , in 1979 for Kramer vs. Kramer , for Manhattan and for The Seduction of Joe Tynan and in 2006 for The Devil Wears Prada and for A Prairie Home Companion . Anjelica Huston ( 1985 and 1989 ) , Dianne Wiest ( 1986 and 1994 ) , Patricia Clarkson ( 2002 and 2003 ) and Amy Adams ( 2005 and 2012 ) each won the award two times . In 2009 , Mo'Nique became the first African-American to win in this category for her performance in Precious .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d688e7699eb2df6597e7fb64ecdfeab8",
"text": "You Can't Beat Love You Ca n't Beat Love is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Maxwell Shane and David Silverstein . The film stars Preston Foster , Joan Fontaine , Herbert Mundin , William Brisbane and Alan Bruce . The film was released on June 25 , 1937 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8461f25d4e45c16c4e94aa88fca9453",
"text": "Susan Hayward Susan Hayward ( June 30 , 1917 -- March 14 , 1975 ) was an American actress . After working as a fashion model , Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937 . She secured a film contract and played several small supporting roles over the next few years . By the late 1940s , the quality of her film roles had improved , and she achieved recognition for her dramatic abilities with the first of five Academy Award nominations for Best Actress for her performance as an alcoholic in Smash-Up , the Story of a Woman ( 1947 ) . Her career continued successfully through the 1950s and she received subsequent nominations for My Foolish Heart ( 1949 ) , With a Song in My Heart ( 1952 ) , and I 'll Cry Tomorrow ( 1955 ) . She finally won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of death-row inmate Barbara Graham in I Want to Live ! ( 1958 ) . After Hayward 's second marriage and subsequent move to Georgia , her film appearances became infrequent , although she continued acting in film and television until 1972 . She died in 1975 of brain cancer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20bf1f22e59e171ce656023185f03aa9",
"text": "A Wrong Way to Love A Wrong Way to Love ( Amarsi male ) is a 1969 Italian drama film . It was directed by Fernando Di Leo . It stars Nieves Navarro , Gianni Macchia , Micaela Pignatelli , Lucio Dalla , and Lea Lander .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "447e5d8c0d6b75ffd3d492d9a01ca829",
"text": "Jeffrey Lynn Jeffrey Lynn ( born Ragnar Godfrey Lind ; February 16 , 1909 -- November 24 , 1995 ) was an American stage-screen actor and film producer who worked primarily through the Golden Age of Hollywood establishing himself as one of the premier talents of his time . Throughout his acting career , both on stage and in film , he was typecast as `` the attractive , reliable love interest of the heroine , '' or `` the tall , stalwart hero . '' Born and raised in Massachusetts , he attended Bates College , before working as a teacher . He was tapped to act in his first film in 1938 , which convinced him to move to Hollywood , California . His second film -- Four Daughters ( 1938 ) -- propelled him into national fame sparking three squeals : Daughters Courageous ( 1939 ) , Four Wives ( 1939 ) and Four Mothers ( 1941 ) with Lynn reprising his role in each of them . He was at the center of the Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) screening controversy ; he was noted as the top contender to play Ashley Wilkes , however , the directer eventually chose Leslie Howard instead . Lynn was asked to join James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart in The Roaring Twenties ( 1939 ) , a gangster noir that garnered him critical praise . His success continued with such films as The Fighting 69th ( 1940 ) in which he portrayed poet-soldier Joyce Kilmer opposite Cagney , It All Came True ( 1940 ) , All This and Heaven Too ( 1940 ) and Million Dollar Baby ( 1941 ) . His movie career was put on hold for World War II draft , where he received a Bronze Star for his service as a in Italy and Austria as a combat intelligence captain . He returned to the screen in 1948 and was in the notably successful , A Letter to Three Wives ( 1949 ) , which went on to be nominated of best picture in the 1950 prime time Academy Awards . A year later he joined that cast of Home Town Story ( 1951 ) billed alongside Marilyn Monroe . His later film career credits include : BUtterfield 8 ( 1960 ) along with Elizabeth Taylor and Laurence Harvey , and Tony Rome ( 1967 ) with Frank Sinatra . Lynn also began to act on Broadway and was featured in such plays as Any Wednesday ( 1966 ) and Dinner at Eight ( 1967 ) . Later on in his career he found mixed critical success television starring in hit shows such as Robert Montgomery Presents , Your Show of Shows , My Son Jeep ( with young Martin Huston ) , and Lux Video Theatre . He died in November 1995 in Burbank , California from natural causes and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills . Actor Jeffrey Lynn `` Jeff '' Goldblum is named in honor of Jeffrey Lynn .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5000e8b46f349091518571db5fc6704",
"text": "Courtney Love Courtney Michelle Love ( born Courtney Michelle Harrison ; born July 9 , 1964 ) is an American singer , actress , writer , and visual artist . Prolific in the punk and grunge scenes of the 1990s , Love has enjoyed a career that spans four decades . She rose to prominence as the frontwoman of the alternative rock band Hole , which she formed in 1989 . Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics , as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Kurt Cobain . The daughter of Hank Harrison and psychotherapist Linda Carroll , Love had an itinerant early life . She spent her formative years in San Francisco and Portland , Oregon , where she was in a series of short-lived bands before being cast in two films by British director Alex Cox . After forming Hole in 1989 , she received substantial attention from underground rock press for the group 's debut album , produced by Kim Gordon . Hole 's second release , Live Through This ( 1994 ) , gave her high-profile renown with critical accolades and multi-platinum sales . In 1995 , Love returned to acting , earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for her performance as Althea Leasure in Miloš Forman 's The People vs. Larry Flynt ( 1996 ) , which established her as a mainstream actress . The following year , she saw further mainstream success with the release of Hole 's third album , Celebrity Skin ( 1998 ) , which was nominated for multiple Grammy Awards . Love continued to work as an actress into the early 2000s , appearing in big-budget pictures such as Man on the Moon ( 1999 ) and Trapped ( 2002 ) , before releasing her first solo album , America 's Sweetheart , in 2004 . The next few years were marked by publicity surrounding Love 's legal troubles and drug addiction , which resulted in a mandatory lockdown rehabilitation sentence in 2005 while she was in the process of writing a second planned solo album . That project became Nobody 's Daughter , which was released in 2010 as a Hole album but without any other members of the original lineup . Between 2014 and 2015 , she released two solo singles and returned to acting in the network series Sons of Anarchy and Empire . Love has also had endeavors in writing , co-creating and co-authoring three volumes of a manga , Princess Ai , between 2004 and 2006 , as well as a memoir , Dirty Blonde : The Diaries of Courtney Love ( 2006 ) . In 2012 , she premiered an exhibit of mixed media visual art titled And She 's Not Even Pretty .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "becb852a9a1d129df458f58244030ab3",
"text": "Love Liza Love Liza is a 2002 American comedy-drama film directed by Todd Louiso and starring Philip Seymour Hoffman , Kathy Bates , Jack Kehler , Wayne Duvall , Sarah Koskoff and Stephen Tobolowsky .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de4768b24a6f1ca7d782aa14997d00a5",
"text": "American Gigolo American Gigolo is a 1980 American romantic crime film written and directed by Paul Schrader , and starring Richard Gere , Lauren Hutton , Hector Elizondo , Nina Van Pallandt and Bill Duke . It tells the story of Julian Kaye , a high-price male escort in Los Angeles who becomes romantically involved with a prominent politician 's wife while simultaneously becoming the prime suspect in a murder case . The film is notable for establishing Gere as a leading man , and was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to include frontal male nudity from its main star . It is also notable for its accompanying soundtrack , composed by Giorgio Moroder and featuring the number-one hit single `` Call Me '' by Blondie . Schrader considers it one of four similar films , which he calls `` double bookends '' : Taxi Driver , bookended by Light Sleeper , and American Gigolo bookended by The Walker .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fccccbecfd3d77a3f2e39a10bbe2fc26",
"text": "Loving Memory Loving Memory is a 1971 drama film written and directed by Tony Scott , credited as Anthony Scott . This 57 minute film was made 12 years before Scott 's feature directorial debut , The Hunger .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
afa1d661183312d70432fcebc7be86cd
|
The Great Waldo Pepper's cast included Robert Redford.
|
[
{
"docid": "a044b266ee3b5a27a812a25fad224399",
"text": "The Great Waldo Pepper The Great Waldo Pepper is a 1975 American drama film directed , produced , and co-written by George Roy Hill . Set during 1926 -- 1931 , the film stars Robert Redford as a disaffected World War I veteran pilot who missed the opportunity to fly in combat and his sense of postwar dislocation in 1920s America . The cast also includes Margot Kidder , Bo Svenson , Edward Herrmann and Susan Sarandon . The Great Waldo Pepper basically depicts barnstorming activity in the 1920s and the accidents that led to aviation regulations by the Air Commerce Act .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b3980241649143e514790d259b298765",
"text": "Fred Aldrich Fred Aldrich ( December 23 , 1904 - January 25 , 1979 ) was an American character actor of both film and television . He would break into the film industry in 1939 , appearing in two films that year in small roles : My Son Is Guilty , and the notable , Confessions of a Nazi Spy , which starred Edward G. Robinson and George Sanders . In the course of his thirty-year career he would appear in over 170 films , in small and bit roles . With the advent of television , Aldrich would work in that medium as well , making his first small screen appearance on I Love Lucy , on which he would appear multiple times over the life of the series . Over the course of his film career he would appear in such notable films as : Kitty Foyle ( 1940 ) , starring Ginger Rogers and Dennis Morgan ; 1945 's The Picture of Dorian Gray , starring George Sanders ; Tycoon ( 1947 ) , starring John Wayne and Laraine Day ; A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court , with Bing Crosby and Rhonda Fleming ; Young Man with a Horn , starring Kirk Douglas , Lauren Bacall , and Doris Day ; the Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn vehicle , Pat and Mike ( 1952 ) ; again with Paul Newman in 1956 's Somebody Up There Likes Me ; The Last Angry Man , starring Paul Muni ; with Rock Hudson and Doris Day in Lover Come Back ( 1961 ) ; the spy spoof , Our Man Flint ( 1966 ) , starring James Coburn ; and 1967 's A Big Hand for the Little Lady , starring Henry Fonda , Joanne Woodward , and Jason Robards . His television credits include appearances on such shows as The Rifleman , Have Gun - Will Travel , Bat Masterson , The Untouchables , Gunsmoke , Rawhide , and Perry Mason . Aldrich died on January 25 , 1979 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "075919310ce97322e46365d3dcbcd146",
"text": "Robert Bice Robert Bice ( March 14 , 1914 -- January 8 , 1968 ) , was an American television and film actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9906a129d4c931dc7260eff32cdf996",
"text": "Sears Radio Theater Sears Radio Theater was a radio drama anthology series which ran weeknights on CBS Radio in 1979 , sponsored by the Sears chain . Often paired with The CBS Radio Mystery Theater during its first season , the program offered a different genre of drama for each day 's broadcast . In January 1980 , the program moved to the Mutual Broadcasting System and became the Mutual Radio Theater . The Mutual series broadcast repeats from the CBS run until September 1980 , when a short season of new dramas was presented . Sears continued as a sponsor during the Mutual run . Monday was `` Western Night '' and was hosted by Lorne Greene . Tuesday was `` Comedy Night '' , hosted by Andy Griffith . Wednesday was `` Mystery Night '' with Vincent Price as host . Thursday was `` Love and Hate Night '' with Cicely Tyson doing honors as host . Finally , Friday brought `` Adventure Night '' , first hosted by Richard Widmark and later by Howard Duff and then by Leonard Nimoy . Actors heard on the series included Jim Jordan , Henry Morgan , Daws Butler , June Foray , Parley Baer , Mary Jane Croft , Howard Culver , John Dehner , Virginia Gregg , Janet Waldo , Vic Perrin , Hans Conried , Marvin Miller , Elliott Lewis , Jeff Corey , Lesley Woods , Robert Rockwell , Lurene Tuttle , Eve Arden , Keith Andes , Harriet Nelson , Alan Young , Tom Bosley , Marion Ross , Lloyd Bochner , Rick Jason , Frank Campanella , Toni Tennille , Arthur Hill , Dan O'Herlihy , Jesse White and Frank Nelson . Actress Peggy Webber was heard on 52 episodes . It was produced and directed by Fletcher Markle and Elliott Lewis . The theme was composed and conducted by Nelson Riddle . Though less long-lived than NPR 's Earplay or the CBS Radio Mystery Theater , it was an ambitious attempt to reinvigorate a neglected field . Like Earplay , it was broadcast in stereo .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f85f18fa7e8532e2cc48d20d6b6b2d2",
"text": "List of The Rockford Files episodes The Rockford Files is an American television drama series starring James Garner that aired on the NBC network between September 13 , 1974 , and January 10 , 1980 , and has remained in syndication to the present day . Garner portrays Los Angeles-based private investigator Jim Rockford with Noah Beery , Jr. , in the supporting role of his father , a retired truck driver nicknamed `` Rocky '' . The series debuted with a made-for-TV movie simply titled The Rockford Files . During the series run , there were a number of two-part episodes , as well as long ( 90 or 120 minutes ) episodes that were split into two parts for syndication ( and on later DVD releases ) . Filming stopped in the middle of the sixth season ( 1979-1980 ) , on the advice of star James Garner 's doctor . Garner , who had filmed many of his own stunts , injured his back and knees . In the 1990s , Rockford returned to the air in a series of eight TV movies on CBS .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6561287ebef902162777090e28cf30f7",
"text": "I'm from Missouri I 'm from Missouri is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Theodore Reed and written by Duke Atteberry and Jack Moffitt . The film stars Bob Burns , Gladys George , Gene Lockhart , Judith Barrett , William `` Bill '' Henry and Patricia Morison . The film was released on April 7 , 1939 , by Paramount Pictures .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29c786a4c92e7c3e81aebd649a60eee9",
"text": "Frank Marlowe Frank Marlowe , also known as Frank Riggi and Frank Marlo ( January 20 , 1904 -- March 30 , 1964 ) was an American character actor from the 1930s until the 1960s . During Marlowe 's 30-year career he would appear in over 200 feature films , as well as dozens of television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49358cc578a10773be8886fd2c0ef48e",
"text": "Tiny Sandford Stanley J. `` Tiny '' Sandford ( February 26 , 1894October 29 , 1961 ) was a tall , burly actor who is best remembered for his roles in Laurel and Hardy and Charlie Chaplin films . He was usually cast as a comic heavy , and often played policemen , doormen , prizefighters , or bullies . Sandford was born in Osage , Iowa . After working in stock theater he began acting in movies around 1910 . He appeared in The Gold Rush with Charlie Chaplin . Other Chaplin films that he appeared in include The Circus ( 1928 ) and Modern Times ( 1936 ) , where he plays `` Big Bill '' . His films with Laurel and Hardy include Big Business ( 1929 ) , Double Whoopee ( 1929 ) , The Chimp ( 1932 ) , and Our Relations ( 1936 ) . He appeared in The Warrior 's Husband as a clumsy and cowardly Hercules . Sandford also acted in Way Out West , but his sequence was cut from the final take . He also appeared in dramas such as The World 's Champion ( 1922 ) and The Iron Mask ( 1929 ) . He retired from acting in 1940 , the year he had a very small role in Charlie Chaplin 's The Great Dictator . He died in Los Angeles , California on October 29 , 1961 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f60f01c5499ee87e1e7fa59cc05c6302",
"text": "Redford (surname) Redford is a variant of the toponymic surname `` Radford '' , though it may also arise directly from the placename `` East Retford '' in Nottingham , England which had an alternative spelling of `` Redeford '' . Notable people sharing this surname include : born in 16th Century John Redford ( died 1547 ) , English composer and organist born in 18th Century Sebastian Redford ( 1701 -- 1763 ) , English Jesuit born in 19th Century Alvin J. Redford ( 1883-1974 ) , American politician Harry Redford ( 1841 -- 1901 ) , also known as Captain Starlight , Australian stockman and cattle thief James Redford ( 1821 -- 1909 ) , Canadian businessman and political figure born in 20th Century Alison Redford ( born 1965 ) , Former Premier of Alberta , Canada Angus Redford ( born 1956 ) , Australian politician Blair Redford ( born 1983 ) , American actor Donald B. Redford ( born 1934 ) , Canadian Egyptologist Emmette Redford ( 1904 -- 1998 ) , American political scientist and historian Ian Redford ( actor ) ( born 1951 ) , British actor Ian Redford ( born 1960 ) , Scottish footballer Robert Redford ( born 1936 ) , American film director , actor , producer Spencer Redford ( born 1983 ) , American actress William Redford ( born 1958 ) , British corporate executive",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "663febce0a40661d42bcbf8f3df6dc94",
"text": "Danger Valley Danger Valley is a 1937 American western released by Monogram Pictures , directed by Robert N. Bradbury , written by Robert Emmett Tansey ( as `` Robert Emmett '' ) and starring Addison Randall ( aka Jack Randall ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03f2b308d0d171a0efe5bc90b5446344",
"text": "Robert Duvall Robert Selden Duvall ( -LSB- duːˈvɔːl -RSB- born January 5 , 1931 ) is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards ( winning for his performance in Tender Mercies ) , seven Golden Globes ( winning four ) , and has multiple nominations and one win each of the BAFTA , Screen Actors Guild Award , and Emmy Award . He received the National Medal of Arts in 2005 . Duvall has starred in numerous films and television series , including To Kill a Mockingbird ( 1962 ) , The Twilight Zone ( 1963 ) , The Outer Limits ( 1964 ) , Bullitt ( 1968 ) , True Grit ( 1969 ) , MASH ( 1970 ) , THX 1138 ( 1971 ) , Joe Kidd ( 1972 ) , The Godfather ( 1972 ) , The Godfather Part II ( 1974 ) , The Conversation ( 1974 ) , Network ( 1976 ) , Apocalypse Now ( 1979 ) , The Great Santini ( 1979 ) , Lonesome Dove ( 1989 ) , The Handmaid 's Tale ( 1990 ) , Rambling Rose ( 1991 ) , and Falling Down ( 1993 ) . Duvall began appearing in theatre during the late 1950s , moving into television and film roles during the early 1960s , playing Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird ( 1962 ) and appearing in Captain Newman , M.D. ( 1963 ) . He landed many of his most famous roles during the early 1970s , such as Major Frank Burns in the blockbuster comedy MASH ( 1970 ) and the lead role in THX 1138 ( 1971 ) , as well as Horton Foote 's adaptation of William Faulkner 's Tomorrow ( 1972 ) , which was developed at The Actors Studio and is Duvall 's personal favorite . This was followed by a series of critically lauded performances in commercially successful films . Since then , Duvall has continued to act in both film and television with such productions as Tender Mercies ( 1983 ) , The Natural ( 1984 ) , Colors ( 1988 ) , the television mini-series Lonesome Dove ( 1989 ) , Stalin ( 1992 ) , The Man Who Captured Eichmann ( 1996 ) , A Family Thing ( 1996 ) , The Apostle ( 1997 ) , A Civil Action ( 1998 ) , Deep Impact ( 1998 ) , Gods and Generals ( 2003 ) , Secondhand Lions ( 2003 ) , Broken Trail ( 2006 ) , Get Low ( 2010 ) , Jack Reacher ( 2012 ) , and The Judge ( 2014 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "022c772db402eba3e9d3babb12648a6a",
"text": "The Desert Rats (film) The Desert Rats is a 1953 American black-and-white war film from 20th Century Fox , produced by Robert L. Jacks , directed by Robert Wise , that stars Richard Burton , James Mason , and Robert Newton . The film 's storyline concerns the Siege of Tobruk in North Africa during World War II .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66481268c10e403d0b169816f8290146",
"text": "Coleman Francis Coleman C. Francis ( January 24 , 1919 -- January 15 , 1973 ) was an American actor , writer , producer , and director . He was best known for his film trilogy consisting of The Beast of Yucca Flats ( 1961 ) , The Skydivers ( 1963 ) , Red Zone Cuba ( 1966 ) , all three of which were filmed in the general Santa Clarita , California area and used preoccupation with light aircraft and parachuting , coffee or cigarettes serving as a prop or a center of conversation , and a vigilante-style gunning down of suspects without a trial to conclude the film as frequent motifs . All three films have gained notoriety as a result of their appearances on Mystery Science Theater 3000 , and have been often criticized for their abysmal production values , repetitive plot devices , murky picture quality , and stilted acting . Some critics have characterized Francis ' films among the all-time worst , even suggesting that he may surpass Ed Wood in terms of ineptitude .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10b84cc60bb1c49d53c5185f3cb0ca2f",
"text": "Peter Lawford Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford ( born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen ; 7 September 1923 -- 24 December 1984 ) was a British actor who lived in the United States throughout his adult life . He was a member of the `` Rat Pack '' and brother-in-law to President John F. Kennedy . In later years , he was noted more for his off-screen activities as a celebrity than for his acting . From the 1940s to the 1960s , he had a strong presence in popular culture and starred in a number of highly acclaimed films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33299c2ab068aea531a07e3ec206a605",
"text": "Robert Benjamin Robert Saul Benjamin ( 1909-1979 ) . Robert Benjamin was a founding partner of the movie-litigation firm Phillips , Nizer , Benjamin , Krim & Ballon . With his longtime friend and partner , Arthur Krim , he took over United Artists in 1951 . The deal that they struck with then-owners Charlie Chaplin and Mary Pickford was that if the company showed a profit in any one of the first three years of their management , the two would be able to purchase a 50 % share of the company for one dollar . The Krim-Benjamin team quickly showed a profit , and they bought out Chaplin and Pickford to own the company outright in 1955 . In 1957 , they took the company public . In 1979 , Robert Benjamin won the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian award posthumously . His wife Jean accepted the award on his behalf . Category :1909 births Category :1979 deaths Category : American film studio executives Category : American lawyers Category : Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners Category :20 th-century American businesspeople",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2a23f8fef87bcea66580b8c8272972e",
"text": "Little Annie Rooney (1925 film) Little Annie Rooney is a 1925 American silent comedy-drama film starring Mary Pickford and directed by William Beaudine . Pickford , one of the most successful actresses of the silent era , was best known throughout her career for her iconic portrayals of penniless young girls . After generating only modest box office revenue playing adults in her previous two films , Pickford wrote and produced Little Annie Rooney to cater to silent film audiences . Though she was 33 years old , Pickford played the title role , an Irish girl living in the slums of New York City . The film was a critical and commercial success , becoming one of the highest grossing films of 1925 . Restored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2014 , Little Annie Rooney is remembered today for Pickford 's performance and the high quality associated with its production .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4616dace12242646c58a9f5e57752290",
"text": "Reds (film) Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94ded29f9d269a47fe61b513697e62be",
"text": "Robert Russell (English actor) Robert Russell ( 24 May 1936 -- 12 May 2008 ) was an English actor known for a memorable supporting role as John Stearne alongside Vincent Price in the classic British horror film Witchfinder General ( 1968 ) . He was born in Kent , England . His family emigrated to South Africa for 9 years when he was aged 11 . He worked in a gold mine after leaving school . He returned to England and trained as an actor at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art . He then appeared on stage with stars such as Laurence Olivier and Michael Gambon , as a member of the National Theatre touring company . He made numerous appearances on UK television , often playing tough characters and villains due to his imposing stature , including The Avengers , The Sweeney , Space : 1999 , Blake 's 7 and Doctor Who , playing a guard in the serial entitled The Power of the Daleks and a Highland Games Champion , The Caber , in Terror of the Zygons . Some of his other film appearances included Othello ( 1965 ) , The Whisperers ( 1967 ) , Bedazzled ( 1967 ) with Peter Cook and Dudley Moore , Inspector Clouseau ( 1968 ) , The Breaking of Bumbo ( 1970 ) , Man in the Wilderness ( 1971 ) with Richard Harris , Sitting Target ( 1972 ) , Double Exposure ( 1977 ) , Queen of the Blues ( 1979 ) starring Mary Millington , Ivanhoe ( 1982 ) , Oliver Twist ( 1982 ) , and the TV film of The Sign of Four ( 1983 ) . He lived for the last 14 years of his life in Maidenhead , Berkshire and died there of a heart attack at his home aged 71 . * Note : This is from a Public Member Trees search on Ancestry , where the date of death is oddly given as 18 May 2008 ( see discussion ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51443c65879c749722e1de7f0287dfdc",
"text": "Ralph Richardson Sir Ralph David Richardson ( 19 December 1902 -- 10 October 1983 ) was an English actor who , along with his contemporaries John Gielgud and Laurence Olivier , dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century . He worked in films throughout most of his career , and played more than sixty cinema roles . From an artistic but not theatrical background , Richardson had had no thought of a stage career until a production of Hamlet in Brighton inspired him to become an actor . He learned his craft in the 1920s with a touring company and later the Birmingham Repertory Theatre . In 1931 he joined the Old Vic , playing mostly Shakespearean roles . He led the company the following season , succeeding Gielgud , who had taught him much about stage technique . After he left the company , a series of leading roles took him to stardom in the West End and on Broadway . In the 1940s , together with Olivier and John Burrell , Richardson was the co-director of the Old Vic company . There , his most celebrated roles included Peer Gynt and Falstaff . He and Olivier led the company to Europe and Broadway in 1945 and 1946 , before their success provoked resentment among the governing board of the Old Vic , leading to their dismissal from the company in 1947 . In the 1950s , in the West End and occasionally on tour , Richardson played in modern and classic works including The Heiress , Home at Seven , and Three Sisters . He continued on stage and in films until shortly before his sudden death at the age of eighty . He was celebrated in later years for his work with Peter Hall 's National Theatre and his frequent stage partnership with Gielgud . He was not known for his portrayal of the great tragic roles in the classics , preferring character parts in old and new plays . Richardson 's film career began as an extra in 1931 . He was soon cast in leading roles in British and American films including Things to Come ( 1936 ) , The Fallen Idol ( 1948 ) , Long Day 's Journey into Night ( 1962 ) and Doctor Zhivago ( 1965 ) . He received nominations and awards in the UK , Europe and the US for his stage and screen work from 1948 until his death . Richardson was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , first for The Heiress ( 1949 ) and again ( posthumously ) for his final film , Greystoke : The Legend of Tarzan , Lord of the Apes ( 1984 ) . Throughout his career , and increasingly in later years , Richardson was known for his eccentric behaviour on and off stage . He was often seen as detached from conventional ways of looking at the world , and his acting was regularly described as poetic or magical .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cde16ebe9943bc2be0e284e4160e740",
"text": "Rip Taylor Charles Elmer `` Rip '' Taylor , Jr. ( born January 13 , 1935 ) is an American actor and comedian . He is known for his exuberance and flamboyant personality , including his wild moustache and his habit of showering himself ( and others ) with confetti .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70b2f9d94e3eb25d6b0b0621c37615f6",
"text": "Rainbow Valley (film) Rainbow Valley is a 1935 American Western film released by Monogram Pictures , written by Lindsley Parsons , directed by Robert N. Bradbury and starring John Wayne .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
f47d591a9680ef08c5a871f072c0151c
|
Centralia, Pennsylvania had a coal mine fire.
|
[
{
"docid": "c3040d2a8d3a68b37a6aa6065d20880f",
"text": "Centralia, Pennsylvania Centralia is a borough and near-ghost town in Columbia County , Pennsylvania , United States . Its population has dwindled from more than 1,000 residents in 1980 to only 10 in 2010 -- a result of the coal mine fire which has been burning beneath the borough since 1962 . Centralia , which is part of the Bloomsburg -- Berwick metropolitan area , is the least-populated municipality in Pennsylvania . It is completely surrounded by Conyngham Township . All real estate in the borough was claimed under eminent domain in 1992 and therein condemned by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania . Centralia 's ZIP code was discontinued by the Postal Service in 2002 . State and local officials reached an agreement with the seven remaining residents on October 29 , 2013 , allowing them to live out their lives there , after which the rights to their houses will be taken through eminent domain .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "16a0b176181eb2a34641ab394d8ebe15",
"text": "Eastonville, Colorado Eastonville was a town in eastern Colorado from c. 1880-1935 . It is no longer incorporated . The area in which it occupied is now taken over by urban sprawl from Colorado Springs . The former town limits now reside in El Paso County , in the Colorado Springs metro area , near Black Forest . The area around Eastonville began settlement around 1872 when a post office was established a mile to the south of its eventual location on Squirrel Creek . The area was located in the Black Forest of Colorado and was found to be suitable for potato farming and many pioneers homesteaded in the vicinity . In 1881 the Denver and New Orleans Railroad ( later the Colorado and Southern Railway ) laid their tracks through the area and created a stop named `` McConnellsville '' near what is now Eastonville ; this was the main standard gauge line from Colorado Springs to Denver until the 3-foot-gauge Denver and Rio Grande was 3-railed . Shortly after , in 1883 , the area post office was moved north and named `` Easton '' for a local pioneer , John Easton . The town soon became Eastonville . At the behest of the railroad , the town moved a short distance to its current site . By the 1900s the town had 350-500 people . It had three churches , three hotels , a newspaper , a school house , race track , ball field , and many businesses . Nine to ten passenger trains passed through everyday , and with at least that many freight trains using the tracks a constant rolling of locomotives could be heard day and night in the burgeoning city . It had become the self-proclaimed `` potato capital of the world '' and some years could n't find enough workers to harvest the crops . Colorado Springs newspapers would print large advertisements offering work at respectable wages on the potato farms of Eastonville . It was one of the most prosperous farm centers in eastern Colorado that are now ghost towns . Eastonville continued as a stable town until the 1930s when drought and depression hit the west . In 1935 the area endured a potato blight and a flood which washed away many buildings in Elbert , the next town north on the railroad ; the railroad was then abandoned . The town could n't recover without the railroad , especially since Peyton ( 6 miles away ) still had the Rock Island railroad . Although little remains but a few buildings and the cemetery , as of May 2013 the United States Board on Geographic Names still lists Eastonville as a populated place . As the town died , the Eastonville school district was merged into the Peyton School District 23jt . Eastonville is , however , in the Falcon fire district .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f4405ba1caf80efcd5d60fe45503138",
"text": "Oneida Street Station Oneida Street Station , also known as the East Wells Power Plant , was a power plant operated by The Milwaukee Electric Railway & Light Company . Constructed from 1898 to 1900 , it was designed by architect Herman Esser in neoclassical revival style . The building is located in downtown Milwaukee , Wisconsin , at the Milwaukee River and Wells Street , which was once known as Oneida Street . The company began operating electric street cars in 1890 . Their expanding network of streetcar and interurban railway lines were powered by several of their own power plants . As the company generated more power than they used , they sold the excess electricity , and , as Wisconsin Energy Corporation , eventually became the major supplier of power to eastern Wisconsin . The American Society of Mechanical Engineers ( ASME ) describes the plant as the `` first central power station in the United States to be equipped and successfully operated with pulverized coal . '' From 1918 to 1920 , the plant was the site of pioneering experiments into the use of pulverized coal-fired boilers . The chief engineer for the company directed experiments to determine whether pulverized coal would conserve fuel and reduced the cost of electrical power . This change was seen as controversial , and was opposed by many engineers . However , pulverized coal was determined to be much more efficient than stoker firing in the central station boilers . In addition to the change in the coal , a `` water screen '' was developed to reduce the temperature of the waste ash , to prevent it from fusing as slag on the floor of the boiler . Soon , boilers all over the country began using pulverized coal , due to the greater efficiency of the process . For this , the site is recognized as a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark , in 1980 , by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers . The building was added to the National Register of Historic places in 1984 . However , the power plant was decommissioned and the building was renovated in 1987 . The building currently houses the Patty and Jay Baker Theater Complex and the Milwaukee Repertory Theater .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a78fd2a4f8a1d900071a3d6a2177e46f",
"text": "Deerpark Mines Deerpark Mines , located about 3 km north of Castlecomer , County Kilkenny , were the largest opencast coalmines in Ireland , giving great employment to the area . Producing anthracite , a natural smokeless fuel , which unlike other forms of coal is not a major contributor to air pollution and air pollution-related deaths . The mines were connected to the railway system in Ireland in 1919 . This railway connection was closed in 1962 . The coalminers lived in the nearby town of Castlecomer , in the villages of Moneenroe and Clogh and all the nearby townslands including Skehana , Mayhora , Firoda , Aughamucky , Glenmullen , Upperhills and Ardra . The Wandesforde family built a quaint terrace of houses for the miners in Kilkenny Steet , Castlecomer and a row of cottages at Deerpark as well as several individual cottages throughout the area . The Wandesforde family were the owners of the coal mines . At peak production in the 1950s , trains carried 300 tons a day to a depot at Kilkenny railway station close to the present hardware store called `` Chadwicks '' . Each train carried about 100 tons , which would be loaded on from 10 to 15 carriages . Other neighbouring coal mines were the Vera ( named after Vera Wandesforde , the eldest daughter of the owner ) and the Rock near Glenmullen . A museum about the mines was opened in 2007 in Castlecomer town . Anthracite from Castlecomer was the source of the saying about qualities of County Kilkenny : `` Fire without smoke . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62d0ed9eef75fcebb4f58f3e9da096be",
"text": "Laurel Run mine fire The Laurel Run mine fire is an underground mine fire near the communities of Laurel Run and Georgetown , in Luzerne County , Pennsylvania , in the United States . The fire started burning in 1915 at the Red Ash Coal Mine . Attempts to control it lasted from 1915 to 1957 and recommenced in 1966 . In the 1960s , the United States government and the Pennsylvania state government became involved in containing the fire . Attempts at stopping the spread of the fire were erroneously declared successful in 1973 , but the fire is still burning .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa6aea25a960c0a8c9292d6db56a7fc6",
"text": "Central Railroad of Pennsylvania (1891–1918) The Central Railroad of Pennsylvania was a short railroad of 27.3 mi built to connect Bellefonte , Pennsylvania with the Beech Creek Railroad ( part of the New York Central ) at Mill Hall , Pennsylvania . Sustained by shipments from the Bellefonte iron industry , the abandonment of the iron furnaces there led to its demise in 1918 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b4fb9d95cefdad7bcf16f3fc0b808cd",
"text": "Laurel Summit State Park Laurel Summit State Park is a 6 acre Pennsylvania state park in Cook Township , Westmoreland County , Pennsylvania in the United States . It is also a picnic area with a scenic view of Linn Run on the summit of Laurel Mountain . The temperatures at Laurel Summit State Park are generally several degrees cooler than the surrounding towns in the valleys . The elevation of the park is 2739 ft above sea level . The area in and surrounding Laurel Summit State Park is now a thriving second growth forest . One hundred years ago it was generally described as a `` waste land '' . The ridges of the Laurel Mountain had once been covered with old-growth forest . These forests were clear cut during the lumber era that swept over most of the mountains and forests of Pennsylvania during the mid-to-late 19th century and very early 20th century . The lumberman stripped the mountains . They took the logs to the sawmill where they were cut into lumber . Smaller logs were used to reinforce the mine shafts of the many coal mines throughout southwestern Pennsylvania and West Virginia . The bark of the hemlock tree was used as a source of tannin at the tanneries of the area . The only thing the lumbermen left behind was the treetops . These tree tops were left to dry . The passing steam locomotives of the Pittsburgh , Westmoreland and Somerset Railroad would ignite this dry brush causing massive wildfires that swept through the mountains and valleys . In 1909 , after the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania had purchased the land from the lumberman , Forester John R. Williams reported , `` I should say that fully three-fifths ( 60 % ) of the reserve had been burned since the lumbering was done . The fires did great damage to the young growth . Some places were covered with nothing but ferns and blackberry bushes . '' Scars from these fires can still be seen today in the Laurel Summit vicinity . Most of the wildlife in the area was devastated due to the destruction of their habitat or over hunting . White-tailed deer were imported from Michigan and New York to reestablish what had once been a thriving population of deer . These deer were released throughout Pennsylvania . The current population of deer in Pennsylvania are descended from the original stock that was introduced in 1910 after the lumberman had moved out of the area .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27486725919367e0554f143da2dbf043",
"text": "Allegheny Conference The Allegheny Conference on Community Development is an nonprofit , private sector leadership organization dedicated to economic development and quality of life issues for a 10-county region in southwestern Pennsylvania , United States . It grew from efforts in the 1940s to coordinate improvements to regional transportation and the local environment . During World War II , the Pittsburgh Regional Planning Association President Richard King Mellon , Carnegie Institute of Technology President Robert Doherty , and others organized local leaders to create a postwar planning committee . Pittsburgh Mayor David L. Lawrence and Allegheny County Commissioner John Kane were early recruits . The Allegheny Conference was officially established in 1944 . The city 's most visible problem in the first half of the 20th century was air pollution . The Conference brokered an agreement for phased-in implementation of smoke control that became city policy . After the Conference voiced its concern for legal loopholes to the state legislature in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , a comprehensive anti-pollution law was passed in 1949 for Allegheny County . The clearer skies over the city both attracted new business and encouraged local corporations to retain and expand their Pittsburgh headquarters . The pollution-control program explicitly influenced the decision of the Equitable Life Assurance Society to invest in planning the Gateway Center project , a keystone of economic revitalization in Downtown Pittsburgh during Renaissance I . This also led to the development of Point State Park . The Conference also played a role in the appropriation of funds for the construction of flood control dams on the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers . In the 1940s and 1950s , mass transit in Allegheny County was in jeopardy because of 40 private transit companies and increased competition from cars . The Conference released a report in 1951 calling for all local transit lines to be under one authority . Public suspicions and private interests delayed the measure until service cutbacks and strikes rekindled the idea in 1957 . The Conference was instrumental in building public and private support . In 1959 , legislation was passed to create the Port Authority of Allegheny County , and the first buses were rolling in 1964 . Allegheny Conference is a longtime partner with the RIDC . In 1981 it formed the Regional Economic Development Committee with the RIDC that included `` 18 of the region 's top corporate executives '' . The Conference also led the transformation of the 14-block Penn-Liberty Corridor into the Pittsburgh Cultural District . A related effort was Strategy 21 that enabled public and private agencies in Allegheny County to speak with one voice when requesting state funds . Strategy 21 not only resulted in projects that ranged from the new Pittsburgh International Airport to The Andy Warhol Museum . In 2001 , the Conference entered into a strategic affiliation with the Greater Pittsburgh Chamber of Commerce , the Pennsylvania Economy League of Southwestern Pennsylvania , and the Pittsburgh Regional Alliance ( PRA ) , with the four organizations merging many staff positions in 2003 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1d43924d71b0d46fbe5a935df7b8fe5",
"text": "List of people from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania The following is a list of notable people from Luzerne County , Pennsylvania . Edie Adams , Singer , actress , & comedian ; wife of Ernie Kovacs Nick Adams , actor , ( Mister Roberts , Rebel Without a Cause ) , best known to audiences as Johnny Yuma of the TV series The Rebel Lou Barletta , congressman representing the 11th District of Pennsylvania Hazel Barnes , philosopher Douglas Carter Beane , playwright Al Bedner , NFL player Steve Bilko , 20 years old when he broke into professional baseball on September 22 , 1949 , with the St. Louis Cardinals David Bohm , quantum physicist Charles Calvin Bowman , mayor of Pittston and U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania Hubie Brown , basketball coach and television analyst James Joseph Brown , mining innovator Russell Bufalino , ( 1903 -- 1994 ) , organized crime leader in Pennsylvania , New York , and the American Cosa Nostra . Benjamin Burnley , lead singer and guitarist for rock band Breaking Benjamin Lou Butera , professional pool player Russ Canzler , Major League Baseball player in the New York Yankees minor league organization . Lillian Cahn , co-founder of Coach , Inc. and Coach handbag designer George Catlin , artist Jimmy Cefalo , Penn State football player , Miami Dolphins wide receiver , radio voice of the Miami Dolphins Britton Chance , bio-physicist and Olympic sailor Mark Ciavarella , disgraced judge in kids for cash scandal Mark Cohen , street photographer Flick Colby , choreographer Colleen Corby , 1960s fashion model Amasa Dana , former U.S. Congressman William D'Elia , mobster Mary Lucy Dosh ( 1839 -- 1861 ) , member of the Sisters of Nazareth and volunteer nurse in the American Civil War Charles B. Dougherty , Army National Guard major general who commanded the 28th Infantry Division Mark Duda , NFL player , Lackawanna College football head coach Francis A. `` Mother '' Dunn , football player for the Canton Bulldogs Carl Duser , baseball player Todd A. Eachus , former state representative of the 116th District and House majority leader of Pennsylvania David Evans , Hollywood filmmaker most known for the movie The Sandlot Jesse Fell , early experimenter with anthracite coal John S. Fine , 35th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1951 to 1955 . Pat Finn , game show host whose shows include Lifetime 's , The Family Channel 's , and PAX 's Shop 'til You Drop Ham Fisher , cartoonist Steamer Flanagan , professional baseball player J. Harold Flannery , U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania Tess Gardella , actress Pete Gray , one of the two men ever to play major league baseball having lost his right arm in a childhood accident . His life is depicted in the 1986 television production A Winner Never Quits . There is a historical marker in the Hanover section of Nanticoke at Front and Center St. denoting the place of his birth . Justin Gustainis , professor and author James L. Hallock , Wisconsin state legislator Harry Hamilton , Former NFL Player William Harmatz , jockey , winner of 1959 Preakness Stakes Dan Harris ( screenwriter ) , Hollywood director and screenwriter George Washington Helme , businessman and founder of Helmetta , New Jersey Joe Hergert , former professional football player Raye Hollitt , bodybuilder , American Gladiators and actress , Skin Deep Henry M. Hoyt , early governor of Pennsylvania Mike Hudock , professional football player Qadry Ismail , former NFL wide receiver on the Baltimore Ravens Raghib Ismail , former NFL player and Heisman Trophy runner-up Stephanie Jallen , Paralympic skier Florence Foster Jenkins , unconventional operatic soprano , subject of film starring Meryl Streep Hughie Jennings , Major League Baseball player and manager Russell Johnson , Actor best known as The Professor ( Gilligan 's Island ) Candy Jones , fashion model , writer , radio personality Dorothy Andrews Elston Kabis , Treasurer of the United States Paul E. Kanjorski , former U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania 's 11th congressional district ( which includes Nanticoke ) James Karen , actor Michael Kirwan , represented Youngstown , Ohio in Congress , 1938 -- 1970 Franz Kline , abstract expressionist painter Thomas R. Kline , lawyer Shawn Klush , Elvis tribute artist Sarah Knauss , lived to age 119 Kelsey Kolojejchick , Field hockey player for the US Olympic Team Mike Konnick , former MLB player Mary Jo Kopechne , passenger killed in car driven by Ted Kennedy at Chappaquidick Harley Jane Kozak , actress and author Norm Larker ( Beaver Meadows ) , National League All-Star player for the LA Dodgers Matthew Lesko , infomercial personality Sherrie Levine , photographer and appropriation artist Edward B. Lewis , winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine Santo Loquasto , Tony Award winning Broadway production designer John D. MacArthur , businessman and philanthropist Joe Maddon , manager of Major League Baseball 's Chicago Cubs Garrick Mallery , ethnologist Herman Mankiewicz , screenwriter of Citizen Kane Joseph L. Mankiewicz , Academy Award-winning director and producer Greg Manusky , Former NFL Player Al Markim , actor ( Tom Corbett , Space Cadet ) Tom Matchick , MLB player for the Detroit Tigers , Boston Red Sox , Kansas City Royals , Milwaukee Brewers , Baltimore Orioles Francis T. McAndrew , Psychologist/Professor/Author Mary McDonnell , actress twice nominated for Academy Award William G. McGowan , former MCI Communications chairman ; responsible for breaking up the Bell Telephone monopoly Patrick McGrath , professional hockey player Tom McHale ( novelist born 1941 ) Edward Peter McManaman , Roman Catholic bishop Tommy McMillan , Major League Baseball outfielder and shortstop Edward Meneeley , painter Lou Michaels , Former NFL Player Rick Mikula , author , lecturer , naturalist Joseph Montione , radio personality Albert Mudrian , author and magazine editor Leo C. Mundy , Pennsylvania state senator and physician Jozef Murgas , radio pioneer Ray Musto , U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania Judith Nathan , wife of former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani Claudette Nevins , actress Amedeo Obici , founder of Planters Peanuts Thomas J. O'Hara , Provincial of the U.S. Province of Priests and Brothers of the Congregation of the Holy Cross ; former president of King 's College Jerry Orbach , Tony award-winning actor Phil Ostrowski , NFL player Jack Palance ( Hazle Township ) , Oscar-winning actor John Paluck , football player for Washington Redskins and Pro Bowl selection Jay Parini , professor and author Bob Patton , former NFL PLayer Maryanne Petrilla , served on the Luzerne County Board of Commissioners ; second female Commissioner Chairperson in the county 's history Joe Pisarcik , Former NFL Quarterback William Daniel Phillips , co-recipient of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics Suzie Plakson , Actress Dave Popson , Former NBA basketball player John Quackenbush , Genome Scientist Krysten Ritter , actress Mendy Rudolph , NBA referee from 1953 to 1975 Sam Savitt , equestrian artist , author Michael Schoeffling , actor , played Jake Ryan in film Sixteen Candles M. Gerald Schwartzbach , California criminal defense attorney Harriet Segal , novelist ; born Harriet Feinberg , Wilkes-Barre Paige Selenski , field hockey player for the US Olympic Team Chuck Sieminski , Former NFL Player Greg Skrepenak , former NFL player , served on the Luzerne County Board of Commissioners , convicted felon Jonathan Slavin , character actor Ron Solt , former NFL player Andrew Soltis , Chess Grandmaster Jacob Sullum , journalist and author , featured in Academy Award-nominated documentary Super Size Me Bob Sura , basketball player , Houston Rockets John Thomas Sweeney , murderer of Dominique Dunne , was born and raised in Hazleton Albert Tannenbaum , member of Murder , Inc. , born in Nanticoke Louis Teicher , pianist ; member of the duo Ferrante & Teicher Dan Terry , Trumpet player and big band leader Thomas Tigue , Pennsylvania state legislator Alexis Toth ( St. Alexis of Wilkes-Barre ) , saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church Mike Tresh , MLB catcher Charley Trippi , University of Georgia football player , 1943 Rose Bowl MVP , College Football Hall of Fame inductee , Chicago Cardinals quarterback and Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee . The football stadium at Pittston Area High School in Yatesville is named in his honor . Bob Tucker , NFL tight end with the New York Giants Stephen Urban , served on the Luzerne County Board of Commissioners and the Luzerne County Council Ed Walsh , Hall of Fame pitcher ; major league baseball 's all-time ERA leader Harry Welsh , World War II first lieutenant in Easy Company Michael Whalen , actor Ira W. Wood , represented from 1904 to 1913 Frank Zane , bodybuilder , three-time Mr. Olympia , won Mr. America , Mr. Universe , Mr. World ; donated gym at Wilkes University",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb269734ce6c5465d0ed7803ed45c4be",
"text": "Hillcrest mine disaster The Hillcrest mine disaster , the worst coal mining disaster in Canadian history , occurred at Hillcrest , Alberta , in the Crowsnest Pass region of western Canada , on Friday June 19 , 1914 , 9:30 am . At the time it was the world 's third worst mine disaster . The accident had a profound effect on the town of Hillcrest Mines , which in 1914 had a population of about 1,000 . A total of 189 workers died , about half of the mine 's total workforce , which left 130 women widowed and about 400 children fatherless . Many of the victims were buried in a mass grave at the Hillcrest Cemetery . Condolences came from across the country , including a brief message from King George V , but the commencement of World War I soon overshadowed this event . Operations at Hillcrest mine continued until 1939 . A monument to the Hillcrest mine disaster and the lives lost has been placed at the Hillcrest cemetery . In 1990 , Canadian folk-singer James Keelaghan recorded Hillcrest Mine , one of his best-known songs . The disaster is also featured in the song `` Coal Miner '' ( album Heads Is East , Tails Is West , 2014 ) by Alberta-based Rocky Mountain Folk-Pop singer Joal Kamps .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ef036975ae7d35a30eb45bc63b81e1f",
"text": "Dillerville, Pennsylvania Dillerville or Dillersville is an extinct hamlet in Lancaster County , Pennsylvania , United States . Dillerville was established between the Harrisburg and Manheim pikes , at the intersection of the Lancaster and Reading railroads . It is sometimes called Dillerville , and sometimes called Dillersville . The USPS database uses the singular spelling for Dillerville Road , as does Mapquest 's database . Searching on Google shows the singular spelling to be about six times as popular . The Dillerville name lives on in the Conrail maintenance yard in Lancaster , a wetlands known as the Dillerville swamp , and in Dillerville Road . According to an 1855 publication , the Pennsylvania Railroad , double-tracked , runs east from Dillerville 69 mi to Philadelphia and west to Columbia ; at Dillerville , there is a junction with the Harrisburg , Portsmouth , Mount Joy and Lancaster Railroad , which extends 36 mi to Harrisburg . An 1864 atlas of Lancaster County shows six property owners in Dillerville : Benjamin Herr , Henry Huber , Hy Holl , Patrick McLaughlin , Samuel Ruth , and Emil Shober . Lue E. Huber , age 42 , died in Dillerville on April 16 , 1893 and Viola Keith , age 1 year , on Mar 1 , 1888 according to inscriptions on their headstones . In the Lancaster County Historical Society Vol . 53 , No. 3 , p. 87 a list of teachers for the one-room schoolhouse is given as : In 1851-52 James Benson was teaching a group of 44 including the names Ruth Hall , McGrann , Schreiner , Huber , Smith , McGlaughlan , Blizzard , hackman , Swails , Graft and Getz . The school was referred to as No. 5 and was located `` on the west side of Dillerville Lane opposite the lane that led to the Brennan Farm '' . About 1895 , Harry R. Bassler about 1900 , Miss Anna Eby 1903 , Miss Ada Burkholder ( Shuman ) 1904 , Mr. Evans 1905 , Dr. J.G. Hess 1906 , C. H. Martin ( Treasurer of the historical society ) with fifty-five pupils in eight grades 1907 , John Matter Later , and for twenty years , it was occupied as a dwelling by Frank Heisler . In 1999 , students from the Lancaster Academy planted more than 500 wetland plants , including buttonbush , soft-stem bullrush , water iris and silky dogwood in an 8 acre wetland near Red Rose Commons , known as the Dillerville Swamp .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29d8ae5e02ce60b9306401b5a99840b7",
"text": "Montour Railroad Montour Railroad is a former short line railroad company operating passenger and freight service on standard gauge track in southwestern Pennsylvania . At its height in the 1930s , the railroad served 27 mines transporting nearly seven million tons of coal annually in Allegheny and Washington Counties . The Montour Railroad Company was chartered in 1877 as a wholly owed subsidiary of the Imperial Coal Company . The first segment constructed extended from the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad line at Montour Junction , near Coraopolis , Pennsylvania to the Imperial Coal Company mines at Imperial , Pennsylvania . In 1901 the Pittsburgh Coal Company assumed control of the railroad . A major expansion was undertaken in 1912 to reach new coal mines and factories . By 1917 the town of West Mifflin , Pennsylvania on the Monongahela River was reached . The Montour Railroad became an important feeder line and eventually all five major truck carriers in the southwestern Pennsylvania market were linked to the Montour Railroad . In 1946 the Pittsburgh Coal Company sold the Montour Railroad to the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad ( a subsidiary of the New York Central Railroad ) , who operated it jointly . A 5 mile branch served Moon Township , this segment being operated by the B&O until 1974 . The P&LE acquired sole control of the Montour Railroad in 1975 . The railroad 's engine houses and shops were at Montour Junction , near the Ohio River at Coraopolis , Pennsylvania . The Montour Railroad had passenger service in its early years from 15 stations along its route , but passenger service was abandoned by the mid-1920s . By the 1950s most of the coal mines the Montour serviced had been worked out and the Montour began a slow decline . The Montour Railroad was down to just 23 miles of track between Montour Junction and Gilmore Junction when operations ceased in 1984 with the closing of the Westland Coal mine , the Montour 's last remaining major customer . In the 1990s large portions of the rights of way were acquired by the Montour Trail Council in a `` rails to trails '' program . In 1944 Montour reported 159 million ton-miles of revenue freight ; at the end of that year it operated 50 miles of road and 84 miles of track . In December 2010 MarkWest Energy announced plans to lease the Westland Branch right of way from the Montour Trail Council for 30 years . The branch was redeveloped as a combination trail and railroad operated by the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway to serve MarkWest 's Westland natural gas processing plant . Construction was completed and the branch began operation in August 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3fd81f0935a1381f49888cf269f182a",
"text": "Coalbrook mining disaster The worst mining disaster in South Africa occurred in the Coalbrook coal mine of Clydesdale Colliery on 21 January 1960 at around 19:00 when cave in occurred about 180 metres underground . About 1 000 miners were in the mine at the time and 435 died after being trapped the rest escaped from an incline shaft . Immediately after the incident , rescue teams arrived from other mines in the region and boreholes were drilled into areas where survivors were expected to be . But when microphones were lowered no signs of life were detected , there were no survivors . After 11 days the rescue was called off .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "982ba7fdca7bbd17ffb15ebf711e49a4",
"text": "Mount Carmel Forest Fire (2010) The Mount Carmel Forest Fire ( Hebrew : אסון הכרמל Ason HaKarmel , `` The Carmel Disaster '' ) was a deadly forest fire that started on Mount Carmel in northern Israel , just south of Haifa . The fire began at about 11:00 local time on 2 December 2010 , and spread quickly , consuming much of the Mediterranean forest covering the region . The fire claimed 44 lives , making it the deadliest in Israeli history . The dead were mostly Israel Prison Service officer cadets , as well as three senior police officers , among them the chief of Haifa 's police . More than 17,000 people were evacuated , including several villages in the vicinity of the fire , and there was considerable property and environmental damage . The fire appeared to be caused by human activity near the Druze town of Isfiya . On 6 December a 14-year-old resident of the town told police that he had inadvertently started the fire with a nargila coal . The teen 's father argued that his son was witnessed in school at the time and could not have started the blaze . The fire was followed by a wave of arsons throughout Israel and the West Bank . These fires , which initially created confusion regarding the source of the Carmel blaze , were all extinguished within a few hours of being lit . The motivation for the attacks was not immediately clear . Israeli police have referred to some of these fires as arson . Government officials , including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman , called on other countries to help assist in firefighting efforts , and the Israel Defense Forces mobilized troops for the same purpose . The fire was defeated on 5 December after raging for four days .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "757b237fdd3b335d91c80ff6ee2ccddc",
"text": "Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum The Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum preserves the heritage of anthracite coal mining in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania and is located in McDade Park in Scranton . The museum is part of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission . It features exhibits detailing the industrial history of northeastern Pennsylvania . The museum was featured on The Office episode `` The Merger '' in Michael and Dwight 's parody of Lazy Sunday . A few museum exhibits are also located at the companion Lackawana Coal Mine Tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f814be1c0ede1a5a911ee0daf7c9996",
"text": "Peale, Pennsylvania Peale , Pennsylvania is a ghost town located in Cooper Township , Clearfield County , Pennsylvania . It was founded in 1883 and was named after S.R. Peale of Lock Haven . An excerpt from The Raftman 's Journal , published on August 20 , 1885 , describes more in-depth what the town was like : The town of Peale is located on the line of the Beech Creek Railroad 75 miles west of Williamsport . It was named after S.R. Peale of Lock Haven and is owned , and everything in it too , by the coal company . Two years ago the ground was a wilderness ; today there are nearly 300 buildings and a population of 2,500 souls in the place , every one of whom is employed or dependent upon those employed by the coal or railroad company . The town was built on a hill above Moravian Run . It is divided in two by a small tributary stream . The place is laid out with all the regularity of a city . Down in the ravine , at the foot of town are the slaughter houses , while all the stables drain into the little stream running through the center . A reservoir in back of town distributes pure water into every street and to every house in the place . The houses are 2 story frame buildings painted brick red ; wainscoted to 4 ft. and plastered throughout ; three rooms on the first floor , 2 or 3 on the second . They rent for $ 4.25 - $ 6.75 per month including water . Altogether they are the most comfortable miners ' cabins seen throughout the county and the rent is not high for a man earning $ 9 -- $ 12 per week . The site of the Oakwood Cemetery is one of the few distinguishable sites left in what was once a thriving coal mining town -- and `` distinguishable '' is a very loose term . The cemetery only has one marked grave remaining , belonging to Martha Renfrew , aged 14yrs , 11mos at the time of her death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a704f1fda0934647e2dfe3d843e4015",
"text": "Rocky Mount fire of 2016 On Friday , April 16 , 2016 , a 200 acre forest fire was first reported in Shenandoah National Park in the U.S. state of Virginia . The fire originated in the area around Rocky Mount , a mountain in the south district of the park , in a remote region south of Elkton , Virginia . The fire was west of Skyline Drive , the scenic byway that runs through the park . By April 17 , the fire had spread to over 500 acre , prompting closures of Skyline Drive from mile markers 65 at Swift Run Gap to 79 at Loft Mountain . Additionally , more than a dozen hiking trails were closed , including a section of the Appalachian Trail . By Monday April 18 , officials reported that the fire had spread to over 2000 acre and that a Type 1 incident management team ( highest priority ) and several hotshot firefighting crews had been dispatched to address the situation . By Wednesday April 20 , more than 200 firefighters were on scene or en route , supported by two helicopters carrying water buckets and eight fire engines . National Park Service officials reported on the morning of April 20 that the fire had spread to 4000 acre and that 250 firefighting personnel were engaged in establishing firelines in an effort to control the blaze . By that evening , officials had reported that the fire had expanded to roughly 5616 acre and that at mile marker 76 on Skyline Drive , the fire had crossed the road and burned another 80 to . The fire was only 1 percent contained and full containment was not anticipated until April 30 because of ongoing weather conditions favoring fire growth . By the evening of Thursday , April 21 , the fire had expanded to 7935 acre and more than 300 firefighting and support personnel had been assigned to the fire . The fire expanded to 8952 acre and 342 firefighters were assigned to the fire by the evening of April 22 . Skyline Drive road closure was extended further south to mile 87 on April 22 . By the evening of April 24 , the fire had expanded slightly from the previous day to 9386 acre . The fire was 60 percent contained and 356 firefighting and support personnel were assigned to the fire . On April 25 , total acreage burned expanded to 10376 acre , partly due to back burn efforts to burn out vegetation in the path of the main fire . The back-burn was created by dropping `` ping pong balls '' from a helicopter ; these are spheres the size of a ping pong ball filled with a flammable substance that ignites as they impact the ground . On April 28 the fire was 90 percent contained and rainfall and fog made for difficult fireline work for the firefighters , however the fire was deemed to be well within containment lines and a third of the firefighting personnel were demobilizing . Mop up of firelines and rehabilitation of trails and natural resources was expected to continue until May 3 . The final figure for acreage burned was determined to be 10326 acre ; the second largest forest fire in the history of Shenadoah National Park . On April 29 the fire was fully contained and while most hiking trails that has been closed to public access would remain closed for a few more days , Skyline Drive was reopened to public vehicular traffic . Smoke from the fire was reportedly visible in satellite imagery , drifting southeast and causing smoke haze over portions of central Virginia . The cause of the fire is unknown , but officials report it is likely human-caused . The fire 's expansion has mainly been caused by relatively hot and dry conditions compounded by low humidity levels and moderate to occasionally gusty winds . Smoke from the fire that was drifting to the southeast on April 19 shifted to the northwest on the 20th and again to the northeast on the 21st , spreading particulates into the air over Washington , D.C. . The wind shift was due to an approaching weather front that brought only .10 inch of rain . To accommodate hikers attempting to use the Appalachian Trail , a shuttle service was set up to run every hour during normal business hours for the duration of the fire and trail closure . A no fly zone was also enacted , including prohibiting private drones from flying anywhere near the fire . The fire burned a region that has not previously experienced a fire since the creation of the park , so the area was full of dead and down wood , deep duff and overgrowth that was overdue for a large fire .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33e6e32f8607f402e73b066bb77afd2b",
"text": "Tea Fire The Tea Fire was a wildfire that began on November 13 , 2008 , destroying 210 homes in the cities of Montecito and Santa Barbara , California in the United States of America . It was the first of several November 2008 wildfires that burned hundreds of homes November 13 -- 15 , 2008 . The Tea Fire ignited in the Cold Springs section of Montecito at approximately 17:50 PST on November 13 , 2008 . The fire started at a Mar Y Cel historic structure called the `` Tea House '' above Mountain Drive , giving the fire its name . Spreading rapidly , it was fanned by offshore winds , known as Sundowner winds that blow down the Santa Ynez Mountains , gusting up to 85 mph ( 113 km/h ) . These winds caused the fire to spread into the city of Santa Barbara . The fire was 40 % contained on the 15th , 75 % on the 16th , and by November 17 , 2008 it was 95 % contained after burning 1,940 acres ( 785 ha ) , and on November 18 , it was 100 % contained . On November 15 , 2008 , Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger visited areas burned in the Tea Fire , noting : `` When you walk around the area that was destroyed , it looks like hell . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1c4db7026b34d3a381eb917d902dcf5",
"text": "Greenwood Furnace State Park Greenwood Furnace State Park is a 423 acre Pennsylvania state park in Jackson Township , Huntingdon County , Pennsylvania in the United States . The park is near the historic iron making center of Greenwood Furnace . The park includes the ghost town of Greenwood that grew up around the ironworks , old roads and charcoal hearths . Greenwood Furnace State Park is adjacent to Rothrock State Forest and on the western edge of an area of Central Pennsylvania known as the Seven Mountains . The park is on Pennsylvania Route 305 , 20 mi south of State College . Within the park is Greenwood Lake , a 6 acre lake that is stocked with trout and which allows ice fishing during the winter . The dam that forms the lake is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Greenwood Furnace State Park was chosen by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources ( DCNR ) and its Bureau of Parks as one of `` 25 Must-See Pennsylvania State Parks '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd81bbb8b58a667fb35d372458de9f5c",
"text": "Dagus Mines, Pennsylvania Dagus Mines is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Elk County , Pennsylvania . Their post office opened in 1880 . Dagus Mines was built by the Northwestern and Mine Exchange Company for its many workers . The company would open multiple mines in the area with the first one being Eureka . The most famous mine was a 36 '' thick section of the Lower Kittanning seam . ( Sometimes locally known as the Dagus seam . ) J.H. Steele would open the `` Company Store , '' carrying mining supplies , clothing , footwear , groceries and feed for farm animals . It later became G.H. Gatto 's store . The building then served as an apartment building until early 2017 when it was destroyed by fire and razed . Dagus Mines also featured a hotel and union hall . `` Where the Fox Township Medical Center is located today , the Dagus Mines Union Hall once stood . Besides union meetings , medicine shows often appeared there . Across the street from the union hall was the Hau Hotel . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a5904d07c091a7c800183953677ed73",
"text": "Monongah mining disaster The Monongah mining disaster of Monongah , West Virginia , occurred on December 6 , 1907 , and has been described as `` the worst mining disaster in American History '' . The explosion occurred in Fairmont Coal Company 's No. 6 and No. 8 mines .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
22d741c57a080585fe8077c4d9e2bc5e
|
Amaze Entertainment developed games.
|
[
{
"docid": "85ef89cd0801b35144e7e5ade43ae8fb",
"text": "Amaze Entertainment Amaze Entertainment was a video game developer from the United States that developed over 100 games in its ten-year history ( selling nearly 40 million units ) , for several video game platforms , with headquarters located in Kirkland , Washington . Amaze was founded by serial entrepreneur Dan Elenbaas and his business partners Todd Gilbertsen and David Mann . Amaze 's primary focus was licensed games based on movie franchises , comic series , and original titles for established video game franchises . Amaze grew to become one of the world 's largest independent video game developers , with nearly 300 employees in four studios . Amaze was acquired by Foundation 9 Entertainment on November 14 , 2006 . In July 2009 , Foundation 9 abandoned the Amaze Entertainment brand and renamed the Kirkland location after the former subsidiary , Griptonite Games . On August 2 , 2011 , Glu Mobile acquired Griptonite Games . Its staff of 200 `` approximately doubles '' Glu 's internal development capacity .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1a6cf0703a6bc34713a67b14251f1e4a",
"text": "DreamMix TV World Fighters is a Japan-only crossover fighting video game developed by Bitstep and published by Konami , Takara and Hudson for the GameCube and PlayStation 2 in Japan on December 18 , 2003 . The game crosses over characters from Hudson and Konami 's video game series and Takara 's toy lines .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "478d5bcc1c0d29a3a747eb1d31f4babc",
"text": "Chair Entertainment Chair Entertainment Group , LLC ( commonly referred to as Chair Entertainment , stylized as ChAIR ) is an American video game developer based in Salt Lake City , Utah .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d29d35f62db45067ee4e61abcba25d75",
"text": "Child of Eden Child of Eden is a rhythm action game created by Tetsuya Mizuguchi , best known for Rez , developed by Q Entertainment and published by Ubisoft . The game announcement opened Ubisoft 's pre-E3 2010 press conference and was one of the first titles shown with support for Xbox 360 's Kinect peripheral . The game serves as a prequel to Mizuguchi 's earlier game Rez and sees players shoot at various targets which produce melodic sounds upon destruction . It was developed for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 and is compatible with Microsoft 's Kinect and Sony 's PlayStation Move and standard controllers for both consoles . In April 2011 , Mizuguchi announced that he had developed a unique corset peripheral for the game , which featured four controllers , all of which vibrated to the game 's music . The new device is currently only available in Q Entertainment studios , and is unlikely to see a retail release . As was the case with Rez , Child of Eden is presented as an experiment on synesthesia , integrating sound , vision and touch in one seamless experience . The game features music from Genki Rockets . Child of Eden takes place during the creation of Project Lumi , whereas Rez dealt with its protection from a later attack .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ea96a8a50eec8710d680775e3df01bd",
"text": "List of Square Enix video game franchises Square Enix is a Japanese video game development and publishing company formed from the merger of video game developer Square and publisher Enix on April 1 , 2003 . The company is best known for its role-playing video game franchises , which include the Final Fantasy series , the Dragon Quest series , and the action role-playing Kingdom Hearts series . Since its inception , the company has developed or published hundreds of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems . Of its properties , the Final Fantasy franchise is the best-selling , with a total worldwide sales of over 110 million units . The Dragon Quest series has shipped over 66 million units worldwide and is one of the most popular video game series in Japan , while the Kingdom Hearts series has shipped over 22 million copies worldwide . Square Enix has owned Taito , which continues to publish its own video games , since September 2005 , and acquired game publisher Eidos Interactive in April 2009 , which was merged with Square Enix 's European publishing wing and renamed as Square Enix Europe . This list includes franchises in which Square Enix , or its original components Square and Enix , or its subsidiaries , were the primary developer or publisher , even if the series was begun prior to the subsidiary 's acquisition . Franchises are defined as any set of interconnected media consisting of more than one release , and video game franchises are defined as franchises which were initially created as a video game or series of video games . For a list of all individual games developed or published by Square Enix , see the list of Square Enix video games and mobile games . For games released before the merger , see the Square and Enix video games . For games released by Taito , both before and after the acquisition , see the list of Taito games , and for games published by Eidos prior to acquisition see the list of Eidos games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a096452a22f0807c7d59cf9d5007bf88",
"text": "Music video game A music video game , also commonly known as a music game , is a video game where the gameplay is meaningfully and often almost entirely oriented around the player 's interactions with a musical score or individual songs . Music video games may take a variety of forms and are often grouped with puzzle games due to their common use of `` rhythmically generated puzzles '' . Strong support for the convergence of live music and video games is evident with the success of the Video Games Live concert series . Emergent games for live concert performance , `` game-scores '' , augment traditional western music notation with the dramatic elements of animation , interactivity , graphic elements and aleatoric principles ( Anigraphical Music ) . The concept of incorporating game theory and music is not new and can be traced back to Musikalisches Würfelspiel . Music video games are distinct from purely audio games ( e.g. the 1997 Sega Saturn release Real Sound : Kaze no Regret ) in that they feature a visual feedback , to lead the player through the game 's soundtrack , although eidetic music games can fall under both categories .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e46038c99b65f42830e1140c5ee93072",
"text": "Babyz Babyz is a computer game in which one can play with and take care of a group of babies who live in a virtual house on the computer . The game was released in 1999 by The Learning Company , developed by members of PF Magic working there at the time . Babyz runs on top of the Petz 3 game engine , adding additional AI and voice recognition . For example , players can teach their Babyz baby talk , how to play with objects , and how to walk . Babyz can also form relationships with other babyz that can result in sibling rivalries or friendships . When Babyz was first released in 1999 , there were 15 babyz you could adopt and care for , as well as various toys that babyz could interact with . There were also many different rooms to explore and a number of different clothing items . Babyz reused some of the Petz toyz and had a similar home setting for its playscenes . Most of the game 's original content can be downloaded and accessed by anyone via user-websites . Users have created ways to make the game playable with Windows XP and create custom content that users can use with their Babyz , as well as unofficial adoption centers and pages . A Babyz Community started on the official site , which has since been shut down . The website offered adoptions and discussions . Soon after , people started forming their own forums and babyz websites with similar content . `` Pageants '' are where people enter pictures of their babyz posing and earning awards . In 2003 , The Babyz Community Rating System , loosely based on the Petz Community rankings , was created which allows people to register three or four of their babyz , and gain points whenever they win in a pageant . Around the same time , fan websites were going up , it was discovered that one could hex edit the babyz to introduce new hairstyles , eye colours , etc. . These edited babyz ( `` hexies '' or `` hexed babyz '' ) and custom clothes were often available on fan websites and unique babyz became highly preferred over the simple ones that the game first came with . Many fans tried to petition the game 's creators for a Babyz 2 , similar to the five sequels that were created for the Petz franchise , however nothing ever came of this . Today , user activity has continued to the point where many users testify that the dedicated hexers and custom content creators have banded together to essentially create their own `` Babyz 2 , '' despite the discontinued support from the original creators . Babyz was originally made for the Windows 95/98 Platform , however with the creation of a patch by Nicholas Sherlock , the game can now be played in Windows XP , Vista , and Windows 7 ; both 32-bit and 64-bit versions . Sherlock 's patch , called `` Petz A '' as it was intended for both Petz and Babyz , also made the game run much smoother , with the ability to change the game speed , save babyz ' pictures in a different format , and also control many aspects of the game that users originally could not . It also introduced sliders to view and change the levels of the babyz ' hunger , energy , sickness , and age . The Petz A patch can be found at Sherlock 's website . Although not produced any longer , Babyz can still be found at various online retail sites including DirtCheapSoftware.com , Babyz.com , and through various Amazon and eBay sellers . Most of these places offer information and limited support on applying the patch for newer versions of Microsoft Windows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6e6ef3420806c27f65bc7aba4eb84cd",
"text": "Eovia The Eovia Corporation was founded in November 2000 , with offices in both the US and France . The company 's 3D computer graphics software products were aimed towards professional and amateur artists with a focus on remaining accessible in price and usability . On April 25 , 2006 , it was announced that DAZ Productions ( now DAZ 3D Inc ) had acquired the US division of Eovia , as well as the rights to Carrara and Hexagon . In June 2006 , Amapi , Eovia 's last remaining product , was acquired by e frontier . However , the future of Amapi 's development is unclear , as it relies on the rendering engine from Carrara 3 , now a DAZ 3D product . In July 2007 , e frontier closed the France branch and let the Amapi development team go .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "732f6a252cd8c7728195351ee922cbb7",
"text": "Fangame Fangames are video games made by fans based on one or more established video games . Many fangames attempt to clone or remake the original game 's design , gameplay and characters , but it is equally common for fans to develop a unique game using another only as a template . Though the quality of fangames has always been variable , recent advances in computer technology and in available tools , e.g. through open source software , have made creating high-quality games easier .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4612b633f586b1785d42aa5608603556",
"text": "Size Five Games Size Five Games ( formerly Zombie Cow Studios ) is a British independent video game developer founded by Dan Marshall in 2008 . Dan Marshall 's previous games , Gibbage and Cruxade were retroactively brought under the Zombie Cow banner upon its founding . Their first new release was a donationware adventure game called Ben There , Dan That ! , released in 2008 . It was widely praised by the adventure game community and downloaded 50,000 times but brought in only `` a couple of hundred quid '' due to its donation model . Marshall self-funded the games development , telling the BBC in 2010 `` What I do keeps me fed and warm . I 'm not sure I get to lead the most extravagant lifestyle , or how my earnings compare to people working in the mainstream games industry . '' Marshall later said of the game `` I did n't think people would really pay money for it ... I think that was a bit naive , in retrospect . It 's well worth a couple of quid , and I do regret not charging for it initially . You can always move the price down , you ca n't really move it up . '' A 2011 updated edition of the game , which added a soundtrack and other features , was sold on a `` pay what you want '' model , with a minimum price . The sequel , Time Gentlemen , Please ! , was released in 2009 to positive reviews . PC Gamer called it `` point-and-click adventuring done right for a change . '' It holds a Metacritic score of 84 % . Both Ben There , Dan That ! and Time Gentlemen , Please ! were later made available for purchase on Steam and GOG.com . In 2010 , Zombie Cow Studios released Privates , a sex education game funded by Channel 4 and intended to match the `` personal , social , and health education '' guidelines of the National Curriculum The Xbox 360 version was cancelled when Microsoft confirmed that the game contravened the Xbox Live guidelines on sexual content of games , but the company released the Microsoft Windows version for free download from Channel 4 's website . The game won a BAFTA award in the `` Learning - Secondary '' category . In May 2011 , Zombie Cow Studios changed their name to Size Five Games . In 2013 , Zombie Cow Studios released Gun Monkeys , a `` procedurally-generated , physics-based , 1-on-1 online platform shooter '' featuring the voice of English actor and comedian , Kevin Eldon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df7170813b643d9eb0fb82852b0e1ae5",
"text": "Alshard is a Japanese role-playing game designed by Jun ` ichi Inoue and FarEast Amusement Research . It was released in July 2002 . The current , version 1.5 , known as was published in July 2005 . It is a fantasy role-playing game with mechanical items like as Final Fantasy . Alshard 's game system is named Standard RPG System ( SRS for short ) and is used in other games such as Tenra War and Kaze no Stigma RPG and so on . SRS including Alshard series is one of the largest role-playing game systems published in Japan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07863a8039a4ba96dbaca403bedd70bf",
"text": "Xseed Games Xseed Games is an American video game publishing , localization , and distribution company founded as a subsidiary of the Japanese Marvelous group . Their goal is to bring high-quality interactive entertainment to the North American market . They provide sales services for video games and related materials , as well as marketing support services mainly for Japanese corporations looking to market general consumer goods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4c0192adf9185c188742637822b48e4",
"text": "Smash Hit (video game) Smash Hit is a 2014 first person video game developed by Mediocre AB .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c2f5c49c9aa0542fa2be52f97d69e47",
"text": "The Legendary Starfy is a video game series developed by Tose ( who also developed the Game & Watch Gallery series ) and published by Nintendo . The series is the only franchise for which Tose owns the copyright , which they share with Nintendo . ( As a result , Tose , which normally does n't put their company name on their games , does so in the Starfy series . ) The series began in 2002 with Densetsu no Stafy for the Game Boy Advance , and four sequels were released . For its first seven years , Starfy games were not officially released outside Japan . The fifth game in the series was released as The Legendary Starfy in North America on June 8 , 2009 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2ee025b11dfa92df00bd6898227f20d",
"text": "Albert & Otto Albert & Otto is a 2D atmospheric puzzle platform video game developed and published by independent video game developer K Bros Games . The game will release as four stand-alone episodes , with the first episode titled `` The Adventure Begins '' releasing on October 28 , 2015 for Microsoft Windows and OS X. The art style was inspired by Tim Burton 's early stop-motion films , with a story set in pre-World War II Germany .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28ecd27c821c9b4d81456d6f6d784ea0",
"text": "Magical Drop , sometimes referred to by native Japanese players as , is a series of puzzle games first released in the arcade , and later primarily for several platforms such as the Neo Geo Arcade , Super Famicom , Sega Saturn , PlayStation , Bandai WonderSwan , GBC and the Neo Geo Pocket Color ; most of which were published by Data East .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2297eeaf63e8968f827f418a2e5f0698",
"text": "Kidz Sports Kidz Sports is a series of 4 games developed by Data Design Interactive between 2004 and 2008 . The games are Kidz Sports Basketball ( 2004 ) , Kidz Sports Ice Hockey ( 2008 ) , Kidz Sports International Soccer ( 2008 ) , and Kidz Sports Crazy Mini Golf ( 2008 ) . The games were generally critically panned .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c7853bff08cc75df8a081051455564a",
"text": "List of Tales media The Tales series , known in Japan as the , is a franchise of fantasy Japanese role-playing video games published by Bandai Namco Games ( formerly Namco ) , and developed by its subsidiary , Namco Tales Studio ( formerly Wolf Team ) until 2011 and presently by Bandai Namco . First begun in 1995 with the development and release of Tales of Phantasia for the Super Famicom , the series currently spans fifteen main titles , multiple spin-off games and supplementary media in the form of manga series , anime series , and audio dramas . While entries in the series generally stand independent of each other with different characters and stories , they are commonly linked by their gameplay , themes and high fantasy settings . Most of the main Tales games have been localized for North America and Europe , although almost all of the spinoff titles have not been released abroad . While generally seen as a niche series in English speaking regions , Tales is considered a high-profile property in Japan , just behind other series such as Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest . As of December 2013 , the series has sold 16 million units worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8f631fea7a31e21516d89b11eefaa3c",
"text": "Battle Fantasia is a fighting video game developed by Arc System Works . Originally released in Japanese arcades in April 2007 , the title was ported to the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 home consoles in Japan in May 2008 , with a North American Xbox 360-exclusive version released in English in September 2008 by Aksys Games . It was later released in Europe in March 2009 for both systems by 505 Games . A Microsoft Windows version , ported in collaboration with DotEmu and distributed via Steam , was released on July 7 , 2015 . The game 's development was headed by Emiko Iwasaki , who had previously served as illustrator for the company 's Guilty Gear series , and utilizes three-dimensional character models restricted to two-dimensional battlefields . Battle Fantasia retains a number of features of its predecessor including fast-paced gameplay , colorful anime-style graphics , and over-the-top effects , yet was designed to be a more basic representation of the fighting genre . The game is notable for its stylistic departure from many fighting games , and is set in a fantasy world depicted as a storybook , and borrows many superficial elements from role-playing games including damage represented as numbers and a text-heavy story mode , which involves a number of heroes answering the call to battle to stop an evil force from once again attempting to destroy the world . Battle Fantasia met with relatively low sales in Japan and received mostly average reviews from critics due to the title 's minimal marketing and lack of robust console features .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80c21efa7346b0b25f963c8e2e372213",
"text": "Ogre Battle , sometimes referred to as , is a series of five tactical role-playing and real-time strategy video games developed by Quest Corporation and currently owned by Square Enix . There are five original games in the series , and one remake .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99a7934e8e26545708dd2b95c70cbad1",
"text": "Aztez Aztez is an upcoming side-scrolling brawler , turn-based strategy video game by Team Colorblind . The player fights through areas within the Aztec empire prior to the Spanish invasion . Team Colorblind , a two-person indie game development team , designed Aztez to play like an arcade game with the action of God of War or Devil May Cry . Aztez has no scheduled release date .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
ea2a1af387264a87cc0d7da6bd4a1463
|
There is an opiate called heroin.
|
[
{
"docid": "1e2dded3116bb7d82887d5cdcbacaee6",
"text": "Heroin Heroin , also known as diamorphine among other names , is an opiate most commonly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects . Medically it is occasionally used to relieve pain and in opioid replacement therapy . Heroin is typically injected , usually into a vein ; however , it can also be smoked , snorted or inhaled . Onset of effects is usually rapid and lasts for a few hours . Common side effects include respiratory depression ( decreased breathing ) and about a quarter of those who use heroin become physically dependent . Other side effects can include abscesses , infected heart valves , blood borne infections , constipation , and pneumonia . After a history of long-term use , withdrawal symptoms can begin within hours of last use . When given by injection into a vein , heroin has two to three times the effect as a similar dose of morphine . It typically comes as a white or brown powder . Treatment of heroin addiction often includes behavioral therapy and medications . Medications used may include methadone or naltrexone . A heroin overdose may be treated with naloxone . An estimated 17 million people as of 2015 use opiates such as heroin , which together with opioids resulted in 122,000 deaths . The total number of opiate users has increased from 1998 to 2007 after which it has remained more or less stable . In the United States about 1.6 percent of people have used heroin at some point in time . When people die from overdosing on a drug , the drug is usually an opioid . Heroin was first made by C. R. Alder Wright in 1874 from morphine , a natural product of the opium poppy . Internationally , heroin is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . It is generally illegal to make , possess , or sell heroin without a license . In 2015 Afghanistan produced about 66 % of the world 's opium . Often heroin , which is illegally sold , is mixed with other substances such as sugar or strychnine .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "7ecf848bdca6e54d62faf2c73cdd6648",
"text": "Comedown (drugs) Comedown or crashing is the deterioration in mood that happens as a psychoactive drug , typically a stimulant , is either decreasing or is cleared from the blood and thus the cerebral circulation . The improvement and deterioration of mood ( euphoria and dysphoria ) are represented in the cognitive schema #Noun as high and low elevations ; thus , after the drug has elevated the mood ( a state known as a high ) , there follows a period of coming back down , which often has a distinct character from withdrawal in stimulants . Generally , a comedown ( `` down , '' `` low , '' sometimes `` crash '' ) can happen to anyone as a transient symptom , but in people who are dependent on the drug ( especially those addicted to it ) , it is an early symptom of withdrawal and thus can be followed by others . Various drug classes , most especially stimulants and to a lesser degree opioids and sedatives , are subject to comedowns . A milder analogous mood cycle can happen even with blood sugar levels ( thus sugar highs and sugar lows ) , which is especially relevant to people with diabetes mellitus and to parents and teachers managing children 's behavior , as well as in adults with ADHD . Stimulant comedowns are unique in that they often appear very abruptly after a period of focus or high , and are typically the more intensely dysphoric phase of withdrawal than that following complete elimination from the bloodstream . Besides general dysphoria , this phase can be marked by frustration , anger , anhedonia , social withdrawal , and other symptoms characteristic to a milder mixed episode in Bipolar Disorder . Alertness and other general stimulant effects are still present .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01202c1e78fddeef2da6ae3176f2d841",
"text": "Benzodiazepine Benzodiazepines ( BZD , BZs ) , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide ( Librium ) , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam ( Valium ) . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid ( GABA ) at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic ( sleep-inducing ) , anxiolytic ( anti-anxiety ) , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system ( CNS ) depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a779812c773081f7e3d82b2955f423cb",
"text": "Acetylmorphine Acetylmorphine may refer to : 3-Monoacetylmorphine ( 3-acetylmorphine ) , an inactive metabolite of heroin 6-Monoacetylmorphine ( 6-acetylmorphine ) , an active metabolite of heroin",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c54cc40008134024b6be44bcc54c1b84",
"text": "Tipepidine Tipepidine ( INN ) ( brand names Asverin , Antupex , Asvelik , Asvex , Bitiodin , Cofdenin A , Hustel , Nodal , Sotal ) , also known as tipepidine hibenzate ( JAN ) , is a synthetic , non-opioid antitussive and expectorant of the thiambutene class . It acts as an inhibitor of G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels ( GIRKs ) . The drug was discovered in the 1950s , and was developed in Japan in 1959 . It is used as the hibenzate and citrate salts . The usual dose is 20 mg every 4 -- 6 hours . Possible side effects of tipepidine , especially in overdose , may include drowsiness , vertigo , delirium , disorientation , loss of consciousness , and confusion . Tipepidine has recently garnered interest as a potential psychiatric drug . It is being investigated in depression , obsessive-compulsive disorder , and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) . Through inhibition of GIRK channels , tipepidine increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens , but without increasing locomotor activity or producing methamphetamine-like behavioral sensitization , and this action appears to be at least partly responsible for its antidepressant-like effects in rodents .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d93243828fb4fdce7a9350295a6ded3",
"text": "Controlled substance A controlled substance is generally a drug or chemical whose manufacture , possession , or use is regulated by a government , such as illicitly used drugs or prescription medications that are designated a Controlled Drug in the United Kingdom . In the United States , the Drug Enforcement Administration is responsible for suppressing illegal drug use and distribution by enforcing the Controlled Substances Act , which regulates both the drugs themselves and certain precursors . Some U.S. states have additional restrictions for substances which might or might not be regulated by the federal government . During the Obama Administration , the federal government also voluntarily suspended enforcement of federal laws restricting marijuana where people were operating in compliance with state law . Some precursor chemicals used for the production of illegal drugs are also controlled substances in many countries , even though they may lack the pharmacological effects of the drugs themselves . Substances are classified according to schedules and consist primarily of potentially psychoactive substances . The controlled substances do not include many prescription items such as antibiotics . Some states in the U.S. have statutes against health care providers self-prescribing and/or administering substances listed in the Controlled Substance Act schedules . This does not forbid licensed providers from self-prescribing medications not on the schedules .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8838805ee5080e44a4c8f3d66e47fb9",
"text": "Black cocaine Black cocaine , also known as Coca Negra , is a mixture of regular cocaine base or cocaine hydrochloride with various other substances . These other substances are added to camouflage the typical appearance ( pigments and dyes , e.g. charcoal ) , to interfere with color-based drug tests ( mixing thiocyanates and iron salts or cobalt salts forms deep red complexes in solution ) , to make the mixture undetectable by drug sniffing dogs ( activated carbon may sufficiently absorb trace odors ) . Since the result is usually black , it is generally smuggled as toner , fingerprint powder , fertilizer , pigment or metal moldings . The pure cocaine base can be recovered from the mixture by extraction ( freebase ) or acid-base extraction ( hydrochloride ) using common organic solvents such as acetone . It was reported that in the mid-1980s Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet ordered his army to build a clandestine cocaine laboratory in Chile where chemists mixed cocaine with other chemicals to produce what Pinochet 's former top aide for intelligence Manuel Contreras described as a `` black cocaine '' capable of being smuggled past drug agents in the US and Europe . Black cocaine was detected in Bogota , Colombia in May 1998 . In 2008 , a new type of black cocaine was discovered by police in Spain . It had been manufactured into rubber-like sheets and made into luggage .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "831684d432e4e5b049fd05034fa98fc1",
"text": "Legality of cannabis The legality of cannabis varies from country to country . Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s . However , possession of the plant in small quantities has been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world . For example , cannabis in Canada will be legal for recreational use if legislation is passed in spring 2017 . On 10 December 2013 , Uruguay became the first country in the world to legalize the sale , cultivation , and distribution of cannabis . Open sales are `` illegal , but not punishable '' , at `` coffeeshops '' in the Netherlands if certain rules are followed . In the United States , federal law prohibits possession or sale of marijuana for any purpose , but the Obama Administration refrained from prosecuting users and dealers operating in compliance with state ( see Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction ) , territory , and Indian reservation laws which permit medical or recreational marijuana . The medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a number of countries , including Canada , the Czech Republic and Israel . Medical cannabis in the United States is legal in 29 states as of December 2016 . Some countries have laws which are not as vigorously prosecuted as others , but apart from the countries which offer access to medical marijuana , most countries have penalties ranging from lenient to very severe . Some infractions are taken more seriously in some countries than others in regard to the cultivation , use , possession or transfer of cannabis for recreational use . A few jurisdictions have lessened penalties for possession of small quantities of cannabis , making it punishable by confiscation and a fine , rather than imprisonment . Some jurisdictions/drug courts use mandatory treatment programs for young or frequent users , with freedom from narcotic drugs as the goal and a few jurisdictions permit cannabis use for medicinal purposes . Routine drug tests to detect cannabis are most common in the United States , and have resulted in jail sentences and loss of employment even for medical use . In most European countries , privacy and labor laws prevent such testing for job applicants . Simple possession can carry long jail sentences in some countries , particularly in parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia , where the sale of cannabis may lead to life imprisonment or execution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff3450aec5b5068a67b3f048d5a71b2a",
"text": "Hydromorphinol Hydromorphinol ( RAM-320 , 14-Hydroxydihydromorphine ) is an opiate analogue that is a derivative of morphine , where the 14-position has been hydroxylated and the 7,8 - double bond saturated . It has similar effects to morphine such as sedation , analgesia and respiratory depression , but is more potent and has a steeper dose-response curve and longer half-life . It is used in medicine as the bitartrate salt ( free base conversion ratio 0.643 , molecular weight 471.5 ) and hydrochloride ( free base conversion ratio 0.770 , molecular weight 393.9 ) Hydromorphinol was developed in Austria in 1932 . It is available , and commonly used , as a medicine in Sweden . In the United States , it was never available and is classified as a Schedule I drug with a DEA ACSCN of 9301 . The salts in use are the bitartrate ( free base conversion ratio 0.643 ) and hydrochloride ( 0.770 ) . The 2014 national aggregate manufacturing quota was 2 grams , unchanged from prior years . Hydromorphinol is metabolised mainly in the liver in the same fashion as many other opioids and is itself a minor active metabolite of 14-Hydroxydihydrocodeine , an uncommonly used opiate ( but is therefore also an active metabolite of a first-order active metabolite of oxycodone ) . It is distributed under the trade name Numorphan in some countries . It is controlled under the Single Convention On Narcotic Drugs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c671fa2fd48ee44d568a16a3a8e572c6",
"text": "Casokefamide Casokefamide ( INN ) , also known as β-casomorphin 4027 ( β-CM-4027 ) and -LSB- D-Ala2 ,4 , Tyr5 -RSB- - β-casomorphin-5-amide , is a peripherally-specific , synthetic opioid pentapeptide with the amino acid sequence Tyr-D-Ala-Phe-D-Ala-Tyr-NH2 . Derived from the β-casomorphin sequence , it was designed with the intention of improving resistance to digestive enzymes so that it could be used as an antidiarrheal medicine . Unlike other casomorphins , which are generally selective μ-opioid receptor agonists , casokefamide binds to both the μ - and δ-opioid receptors . In a clinical study , casokefamide was found to be effective via the oral route for the treatment of chronic diarrhea , and did not produce any side effects . However , further clinical development was not pursued and it was never marketed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "594beb7bf9698602fcdfd7a3714cbae1",
"text": "Tapentadol Tapentadol ( brand names : Nucynta , Palexia and Tapal ) is a centrally acting opioid analgesic of the benzenoid class with a dual mode of action as an agonist of the μ-opioid receptor and as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor ( NRI ) . Analgesia occurs within 32 minutes of oral administration , and lasts for 4 -- 6 hours . It is similar to tramadol in its dual mechanism of action ; namely , its ability to activate the mu opioid receptor and inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine . Unlike tramadol , it has only weak effects on the reuptake of serotonin and is a significantly more potent opioid with no known active metabolites . Tapentadol is not a pro-drug and therefore does not rely on metabolism to produce its therapeutic effects ; this makes it a useful moderate-potency analgesic option for patients who do not respond adequately to more commonly used opioids due to genetic disposition ( poor metabolizers of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 ) , as well as providing a more consistent dosage-response range among the patient population . Tapentadol general potency is somewhere between that of tramadol and morphine , with an analgesic efficacy comparable to that of oxycodone despite a lower incidence of side effects . It is generally regarded as a weak-moderate strength opioid ( a category shared by many better-known opioids such as hydrocodone and pethidine ) . Tapentadol was approved by the US FDA in November 2008 , by the TGA of Australia in December 2010 and by the MHRA of the UK in February 2011.1",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "184d18283cc439a22c4585915536a46b",
"text": "Meprodine Meprodine is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of pethidine ( meperidine ) . It is closely related to the drug prodine , the only difference being that meprodine has an ethyl group rather than a methyl at the 3-position of the piperidine ring . As with prodine , there are two isomers of meprodine , alpha-meprodine and beta-meprodine , with the alpha isomer having been more widely used . Alphameprodine ( ACSCN 9604 ) and betameprodine ( ACSCN 9608 ) are both Schedule I Narcotic controlled substances in the United States , both with annual aggregate manufacturing quotas of 2 grammes as of 2014 . Meprodine has similar effects to other opioids , and produces analgesia , sedation and euphoria . Side effects can include itching , nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression which can be life-threatening .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0a83c4f26fb30b15068cb98a2e31070",
"text": "Dextropropoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene is an analgesic in the opioid category , patented in 1955 and manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company . It is an optical isomer of levopropoxyphene . It is intended to treat mild pain and also has antitussive ( cough suppressant ) and local anaesthetic effects . The drug has been taken off the market in Europe and the US due to concerns of fatal overdoses and heart arrhythmias . Its onset of analgesia ( pain relief ) is said to be 20 -- 30 minutes and peak effects are seen about 1.5 -- 2 hours after oral administration . Dextropropoxyphene is sometimes combined with acetaminophen . Trade names include Darvocet-N and Di-Gesic , Darvon with APAP ( for dextropropoxyphene and paracetamol ) . The British approved name ( i.e. the generic name of the active ingredient ) of the paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene preparation is `` co-proxamol '' ( sold under a variety of brand names ) ; however , it has been withdrawn since 2007 , and is no longer available to new patients , with exceptions . The paracetamol combination ( s ) are known as Capadex or Di-Gesic in Australia , Lentogesic in South Africa , and Di-Antalvic in France ( unlike co-proxamol , which is an approved name , these are all brand names ) . Dextropropoxyphene is known under several synonyms , including : Alpha-d-4-dimethylamino-3-methyl-1 ,2 - diphenyl-2-butanol propionate -LSB- ( 2S ,3 S ) -4 - ( Dimethylamino ) -3 - methyl-1 ,2 - diphenylbutan-2-yl -RSB- propanoate -1,2 - Diphenyl-2-propionoxy - 3-methyl-4-di-methylaminobutane Desoxypropiophen",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9cf0a3d0752c22cf2614391a0ab9f0dc",
"text": "Α-Methylacetylfentanyl α-Methylacetylfentanyl ( or alphamethylacetylfentanyl ) is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of fentanyl . It is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States , with a DEA ACSCN of 9815 . α-Methylacetylfentanyl was sold briefly on the black market in the early 1980s , before the introduction of the Federal Analog Act which for the first time attempted to control entire families of drugs based on their structural similarity rather than scheduling each drug individually as they appeared . α-Methylacetylfentanyl is made with the same synthetic route as α-methylfentanyl , but by substituting the relatively common acetic anhydride for the more difficult to obtain chemical propionic anhydride in the synthesis . α-Methylacetylfentanyl has similar effects to fentanyl . Side effects of fentanyl analogs are similar to those of fentanyl itself , which include itching , nausea and potentially serious respiratory depression , which can be life-threatening . Fentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s , and novel derivatives continue to appear . The 2013 DEA production quota for acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl is 2 grammes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "679c13f8fb46a560a249bb874d23a171",
"text": "RTI-112 RTI ( -4229 ) -112 ( 2β-carbomethoxy-3β - ( 3-methyl-4-chlorophenyl ) tropane ) is a synthetic stimulant drug from the phenyltropane family . In contrast to RTI-113 , which is DAT selective , RTI-112 is a nonselective triple reuptake inhibitor . In vitro tests show a very similar serotonin transporter ( SERT ) / dopamine transporter ( DAT ) / norepinephrine transporter ( NET ) selectivity to cocaine , although in vivo behaviour is different : `` The nonselective monoamine transporter inhibitor RTI-126 and the DAT-selective inhibitors RTI-150 and RTI-336 both had a faster rate of onset ( 30 min ) and a short duration of action ( 4h ) . In contrast , the nonselective monoamine transporter inhibitor RTI-112 had a slower rate of onset ( 30 -- 60 min ) and a longer duration of action ( 10h ) . The DAT-selective inhibitors RTI-171 and RTI-177 also had slower rates of onset ( 30 -- 120 min ) , but RTI-171 had a short duration of action ( 2.5 h ) while RTI-177 had a very long duration of action ( 20 h ) . '' The efficacy of cocaine analogs to elicit self-administration is related to the rate at which they are administered . Slower onset analogs are less likely to function as behavioral stimulants than analogs eliciting a faster rate of onset . Nonselective analogs are less likely to function as `` reinforcers '' than reuptake inhibitors that have DAT specificity . In order for a dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) such as cocaine to induce euphoria , PET scans on primates reveal that the DAT occupancy needs to be > 60 % . RTI-112 has equipotent in vitro affinity at the SERT , NET and DAT , respectively . RTI-112 was not reliably self-administered , in contrast to the DAT selective reuptake inhibitors that were used in this study . In vivo at the ED50 , RTI-112 had no DAT occupancy at all . At the ED50 , almost all of the RTI-112 occupied the SERT at this dose . A significantly higher dose was required to get > 70 % DAT occupancy in the case of RTI-112 ; however , RTI-112 was still able to suppress cocaine administration at the ED50 , suggesting a serotonergic mechanism was responsible for this .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3e70cd79cca7a09e0f9f8b0abf8ff52",
"text": "Drug therapy problems Drug therapy problems ( DTPs ) ( or drug related problems , DRPs ) represent the categorization and definition of clinical problems related to the use of medications or `` drugs '' in the field of pharmaceutical care . In the course of clinical practice , DTPs are often identified , prevented , and/or resolved by pharmacists in the course of medication therapy management , as experts on the safety and efficacy of medications , but other healthcare professionals may also manage DTPs . A drug-therapy ( related ) problem can be defined as an event or circumstance involving drug treatment ( pharmacotherapy ) that interferes with the optimal provision of medical care . In 1990 , L.M. Strand and her colleagues ( based on the previous work of R.L Mikeal and D.C Brodie , published respectively in 1975 and 1980 ) classified the DTPs into eight different categories . According to these categories , pharmacists generated a list of the DTPs for each patient . As a result , pharmacists had a cleaner picture of the patient 's drug therapy and medical conditions . A second publication of R.J Cipolle with L.M Strand in 1998 , change the eight categories into seven , grouped in four Pharmacotherapy needs : indication , effectiveness , safety and adherence .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "153c28889bed5a2bd3d8df8e3f55369f",
"text": "Drug prohibition law Drug prohibition law is prohibition-based law by which governments prohibit , except under licence , the production , supply , and possession of many , but not all , substances which are recognized as drugs , and which corresponds to international treaty commitments in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961 , the Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 , and the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988 . When produced , supplied or possessed under licence , otherwise prohibited drugs are known as controlled drugs . The aforementioned legislation is the cultural institution and social fact that de facto divides world drug trade as illegal vs legal , according to geopolitical issues . The United Nations has its own drug control programme , as part of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ( UNODC ) , which was formerly called the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention ( ODCCP ) , and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs is the central drug policy-making body within the United Nations system . The International Narcotics Control Board ( INCB ) is an independent and quasi-judicial control organ for the implementation of the United Nations drug control conventions . It is important to note that there are several different sets of `` schedules '' , or lists , of controlled drugs . One is the INCB schedules ( four schedules numbered I-IV ) , while another is the United States ' Controlled Substances Act schedules of controlled substances ( five schedules , numbered I-V ) . Other countries also have different classifications and numbers of lists , such as those of the United Kingdom and Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "604958f1a65e3dc6fa2295e89309575b",
"text": "3-Acetyloxymorphone 3-Acetyloxymorphone is an opioid analgesic which has never been marketed . It is an acetyl derivative of oxymorphone and is an intermediate in the synthesis of several related drugs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "89b5f3f731968e54a91ae5312d66e9ba",
"text": "Codeine Codeine is an opiate used to treat pain , as a cough medicine , and for diarrhea . It is typically used to treat mild to moderate degrees of pain . Greater benefit may occur when combined with paracetamol ( acetaminophen ) or a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID ) such as aspirin or ibuprofen . Evidence does not support its use for acute cough suppression in children or adults . In Europe it is not recommended as a cough medicine in those under twelve years of age . It is generally taken by mouth . It typically starts working after half an hour with maximum effect at two hours . The total duration of its effects last for about four to six hours . Common side effects include vomiting , constipation , itchiness , lightheadedness , and drowsiness . Serious side effects may include breathing difficulties and addiction . It is unclear if its use in pregnancy is safe . Care should be used during breastfeeding as it may result in opiate toxicity in the baby . Its use as of 2016 is not recommended in children . Codeine works following being broken down by the liver into morphine . How quickly this occurs depends on a person 's genetics . Codeine was discovered in 1832 by Pierre Jean Robiquet . In 2013 about 361,000 kilograms of codeine were produced while 249,000 kilograms were used . This makes it the most commonly taken opiate . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.04 and 0.29 USD per dose as of 2014 . In the United States it costs about one dollar a dose . Codeine occurs naturally and makes up about 2 % of opium .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27aef73fc2caf7775f234ef53d1b07fb",
"text": "Morphine-3-glucuronide Morphine-3-glucuronide is a metabolite of morphine produced by UGT2B7 . It is not active as an opioid agonist , but does have some action as a convulsant , which does not appear to be mediated through opioid receptors , but rather through interaction with glycine and/or GABA receptors . As a polar compound , it has a limited ability to cross the blood -- brain barrier , but renal failure may lead to its accumulation and result in seizures . Probenecid and inhibitors of P-glycoprotein can enhance uptake of morphine-3-glucuronide and , to a lesser extent , morphine-6-glucuronide . Reported side effects related to the accumulation of this metabolite include convulsions , agitation , hallucinations , hyperalgesia , and coma .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "176eaaf85e496f9fa40871f6e63c99a7",
"text": "Thebaine Thebaine ( paramorphine ) , also known as codeine methyl enol ether , is an opiate alkaloid , its name coming from the Greek Θῆβαι , Thēbai ( Thebes ) , an ancient city in Upper Egypt . A minor constituent of opium , thebaine is chemically similar to both morphine and codeine , but has stimulatory rather than depressant effects . At high doses , it causes convulsions similar to strychnine poisoning . The synthetic enantiomer - thebaine does show analgesic effects apparently mediated through opioid receptors , unlike the inactive natural enantiomer - thebaine . While thebaine is not used therapeutically , it is the main alkaloid extracted from Papaver bracteatum ( Iranian poppy ) and can be converted industrially into a variety of compounds , including oxycodone , oxymorphone , nalbuphine , naloxone , naltrexone , buprenorphine and etorphine . Butorphanol can also be derived from thebaine and is scheduled separately from butorphanol derived by other processes . Thebaine is controlled under international law , is listed as a Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 in the United Kingdom , is controlled as an analog of a Schedule II drug per the Analog Act in the United States , and is controlled with its derivatives and salts , as a Schedule I substance of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act in Canada . The 2013 US Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) aggregate manufacturing quota for thebaine ( ACSCN 9333 ) was unchanged from the previous year at 145 metric tons . This alkaloid is biosynthetically related to salutaridine , oripavine , morphine and reticuline . In 2012 146,000 kilograms of thebaine were produced . In 2013 , Australia was the main producer of poppy straw rich in thebaine , followed by Spain and then France . Together , those three countries accounted for about 99 per cent of global production of such poppy straw .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8f8df9bc196456474b16d0c93b644a1c
|
Ryan Gosling raises awareness about conflicts in multiple regions.
|
[
{
"docid": "dbc11bcbc97a37e9368e3b4bfcdb7d45",
"text": "Ryan Gosling Ryan Thomas Gosling ( born November 12 , 1980 ) is a Canadian actor and musician . He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel 's Mickey Mouse Club ( 1993 -- 95 ) and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs including Are You Afraid of the Dark ? ( 1995 ) and Goosebumps ( 1996 ) . His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in The Believer ( 2001 ) , and he went on to star in several independent films , including Murder by Numbers ( 2002 ) , The Slaughter Rule ( 2002 ) , and The United States of Leland ( 2003 ) . Gosling came to the attention of a wider audience in 2004 with a leading role in the commercially successful romantic drama The Notebook . His performance as a drug-addicted teacher in Half Nelson ( 2006 ) was nominated for an Academy Award and his performance as a socially inept loner in Lars and the Real Girl ( 2007 ) was nominated for a Golden Globe Award . After a three-year acting hiatus , Gosling starred in the marital drama Blue Valentine ( 2010 ) , earning him a second Golden Globe nomination . Gosling co-starred in three mainstream films in 2011the romantic comedy-drama Crazy , Stupid , Love , the political drama The Ides of March , and the action thriller Driveand received two more Golden Globe nominations . Gosling 's directorial debut Lost River was released in 2014 to poor reviews . Greater success came to Gosling when he starred in two critically acclaimed filmsthe financial comedy-drama The Big Short ( 2015 ) and the musical La La Land ( 2016 ) . For the latter , he won a Golden Globe Award and received a second Oscar nomination . Gosling 's band , Dead Man 's Bones , released their self-titled debut album and toured North America in 2009 . He is a co-owner of Tagine , a Moroccan restaurant in Beverly Hills , California . He is a supporter of PETA , Invisible Children and the Enough Project and has traveled to Chad , Uganda and eastern Congo to raise awareness about conflicts in the regions .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "fb2ad1879a699c776ff95e4c7c928e42",
"text": "Front (military) A military front or battlefront is a contested armed frontier between opposing forces . It can be a local or tactical front , or it can range to a theater . A typical front was the Western Front in France and Belgium in World War I. The term `` home front '' has been used to denote conditions in the civilian sector of a country at war , including those involved in the production of matériel . Both the Soviet and Polish Armies used the term `` front '' to mean an army group during the Polish-Soviet War and World War II . The equivalent of the term established in the header was the `` Theater of military operations '' . The term `` front line city '' was used by the Germans during their long retreat from Moscow/Stalingrad to refer to metropolitan centres that had become disputed by the two combatants . Designation of a city as such resulted in administrative changes ( largely the imposition of martial law ) . In the film Downfall , the term was briefly referenced . The term `` transferred to the front '' is often used by soldiers or personnel when their position has been changed from other activities .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea26c9f7a7522d0df2a93a8517da798a",
"text": "United States Strategic Communication According to the author Christopher Paul ( RAND ) , Strategic Communication is the `` coordinated actions , messages , images , and other forms of signaling or engagement intended to inform , influence , or persuade selected audiences in support of national objectives . '' There is often debate and discussion concerning what makes strategic communication . Regarding definition , psychological operations , public or civil affairs , information operations and public diplomacy are seemingly the least contested components of U.S. strategic communication . With those components , the most important factor that separates strategic communication from other types of communication is the synchronization and coordination of U.S. efforts . For example , in the National Strategy for Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication , all strategic communication efforts activities should : underscore our commitment to freedom , human rights and the dignity and equality of every human being ; reach out to those who share our ideals ; support those who struggle for freedom and democracy ; and counter those who espouse ideologies of hate and oppression Strategic communication can be a major tool against adversaries that threaten values supported by the United States . U.S. strategic communication promotes democratization and good governance . It proved vital in winning the Cold War . In the 21st Century , it is critical in countering the radical ideologies of the Islamic Republic of Iran , the Muslim Brotherhood , al - Qaeda and other extremist organizations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a15fcd521628b7a8b84f015eefa53ce4",
"text": "Redacted (film) Redacted is a 2007 American war film written and directed by Brian De Palma . It is a fictional dramatization , loosely based on the 2006 Mahmudiyah killings in Mahmoudiyah , Iraq , when U.S. Army soldiers raped an Iraqi girl and murdered her along with her family . This film , which is a companion to an earlier film by De Palma , 1989 's Casualties of War , was shot in Jordan . Redacted premiered at the 2007 Venice Film Festival , where it earned a Silver Lion `` best director '' award . It was also shown at the Toronto International Film Festival , the New York Film Festival and the Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema . The film opened in Spain , and in fifteen theaters in limited release in the United States on November 16 , 2007 . The film received mixed reactions from critics and a poor financial response in its limited U.S. release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "565cf7253df6b3f13c52074269b39a38",
"text": "Daniel Ryan (actor) Daniel Ryan ( born 1968 as Daniel O'Brien ) is an English actor and writer . He is known for starring as Darren Alexander in the BBC drama comedy Linda Green , Andrew Gilligan in The Government Inspector , Andy Coulson in Steel River Blues and Kenny Reed in The Whistleblowers . His stage credits include Macbeth , A Midsummer Night 's Dream and Richard III . He also appeared as a man who was severely brain-damaged after drink and driving , in part of the COI 's Drinking And Driving Wrecks Lives campaign . In 2008 he appeared in Gethsemane , a new play by David Hare at the National Theatre . He also took over the role of Harry ( Sandy 's husband ) in the special reunion episodes of BBC sitcom As Time Goes By alongside Judi Dench and Geoffrey Palmer , the first actor to portray the part being David Michaels . Ryan also appeared in the 2008 Doctor Who episode `` Midnight '' . In 2010 he was very well received for his performance in Posh by Laura Wade at the Royal Court Theatre in London . As a writer , his work has been performed by the RSC and at the Edinburgh Festival . He appeared on the Teen Drama Skins as the father of the third generation character Rich Hardbeck in 2011 and 2012 . In 2014 , he appeared in Salting the Battlefield as Bill Catcheside . He is also known for playing the role of Dan in the Sky Living comedy-drama , Mount Pleasant since 2011 . In 2015 he appeared as Colonel Anthony Forbes-Leith in the BBC TV series Father Brown episode 3.9 `` The Truth in the Wine '' . He has played Welsh butcher Bryn Brindsley in the ITV war-time drama Home Fires from 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eaec8876bc88e29eca9cb58f61de8ef0",
"text": "Ethnography Ethnography ( from Greek ἔθνος ethnos `` folk , people , nation '' and γράφω grapho `` I write '' ) is the systematic study of people and cultures . It is designed to explore cultural phenomena where the researcher observes society from the point of view of the subject of the study . An ethnography is a means to represent graphically and in writing the culture of a group . The word can thus be said to have a `` double meaning '' , which partly depends on whether it is used as a count noun or uncountably . The resulting field study or a case report reflects the knowledge and the system of meanings in the lives of a cultural group . Ethnography , as the presentation of empirical data on human societies and cultures , was pioneered in the biological , social , and cultural branches of anthropology , but it has also become popular in the social sciences in general -- sociology , communication studies , history -- wherever people study ethnic groups , formations , compositions , resettlements , social welfare characteristics , materiality , spirituality , and a people 's ethnogenesis . The typical ethnography is a holistic study and so includes a brief history , and an analysis of the terrain , the climate , and the habitat . In all cases it should be reflexive , make a substantial contribution toward the understanding of the social life of humans , have an aesthetic impact on the reader , and express a credible reality . An ethnography records all observed behavior and describes all symbol-meaning relations , using concepts that avoid causal explanations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b95208e443e2759021f858099b13ed21",
"text": "List of accolades received by 127 Hours 127 Hours is a 2010 British independent biographical adventure film directed by Danny Boyle . It stars James Franco in the principal role as real-life mountain climber Aron Ralston , whose hand was trapped under a boulder in a Utah ravine for more than five days in April 2003 . Adapted from Ralston 's autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place , 127 Hourss screenplay was written by Boyle and Simon Beaufoy . Distributors Fox Searchlight and Pathé gave the feature limited releases in the United States and United Kingdom on 5 November 2010 and 7 January 2011 , respectively . It grossed # 35.8 million at the box office by the end of its worldwide theatrical run . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator surveyed 215 reviews and judged 93 % to be positive . Additionally , 127 Hours appeared on more than two dozen movie reviewers ' Top Ten lists for the best movies of 2010 . The film has received honors for its direction , music , cinematography and writing , as well as for the lead performance by Franco . At the 68th Golden Globe Awards ceremony , 127 Hours earned three nominations : for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , Best Original Score and Best Screenplay . The picture was nominated in nine Satellite Award categories , including direction , score , sound , original song and visual effects . It also received nine nominations from the Broadcast Film Critics Association . The 64th British Academy Film Awards nominated it for eight of their awards , including Best Director , Best Editing , Best Music and Best Sound . Additionally , 127 Hours was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film , but lost to The King 's Speech . It performed similarly at the 83rd Academy Awards , where it was nominated in six categories : Best Actor , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score , Best Original Song ( for `` If I Rise '' ) and Best Picture , but lost respectively in all categories to The King 's Speech , The Social Network , and Toy Story 3 . Franco was named Best Actor by the New York Film Critics Online and 2010 Independent Spirit Awards . He also received recognition from the Screen Actors Guild , at their 17th annual ceremony . Franco 's arm amputation scene towards the end of 127 Hours was nominated at the viewer-voted 2011 MTV Movie Awards . Boyle 's and Beaufoy 's efforts on the movie 's script earned them nominations from the Writers Guild of America and Evening Standard British Film Awards . Along with producer Christian Colson , Boyle garnered another nomination , this time from the Producers Guild of America . The Detroit Film Critics Society honored Boyle as Best Director . Suttirat Larlarb 's input on the movie 's production design earned her one nomination from the Art Directors Guild . The film 's cinematography garnered nominations at the 2010 Houston Film Critics Awards and the 2010 San Diego Film Critics Society Awards . The American Film Institute listed 127 Hours as one of the ten best movies of 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7b0b7f9d8a42eabd67f0d352157e40a",
"text": "FilmAid International FilmAid International is a non-profit humanitarian organization that uses film to educate and entertain displaced people around the world . FilmAid was founded during the Balkan crisis in 1999 by producer Caroline Baron ( Capote , Monsoon Wedding ) to assist with refugee communities in Macedonia suffering the effects of war , poverty , displacement and disaster . Since 1999 , FilmAid has worked in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( UNHCR ) and other global aid organizations to help bring information and training to more than two million people worldwide . FilmAid produces and distributes community-based films on public health and safety issues such as maternal health , HIV , cholera , gender-based violence and conflict resolution . Using inflatable screens and other ` Mobile Cinema ' units , FilmAid screenings aims to overcome language and literacy boundaries . FilmAid currently works in Kenya , in the large refugee camps of Dadaab and Kakuma as well as informal settlements in Nairobi and Mombassa , with Burmese refugees in Thailand and also in Haiti . FilmAid is a global federation of nonprofit , charitable organizations . Members include FilmAid International ( the founding organization ) , FilmAid Asia , FilmAid Kenya , and FilmAid U.K.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4a27c50b022872a3fe5e343dfdbbd19",
"text": "Israeli–Palestinian conflict The Israeli -- Palestinian conflict ( -LSB- Ha'Sikhsukh Ha'Yisraeli - Falestini ; -LSB- al-Niza ' a al ` Filastini al ` Israili ) is the ongoing struggle between Israelis and Palestinians that began in the mid-20th century . The conflict is wide-ranging , and the term is sometimes also used in reference to the earlier sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine , between the Jewish yishuv and the Arab population under British rule . It has been referred to as the world 's `` most intractable conflict '' , with the ongoing Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching years . Despite a long-term peace process and the general reconciliation of Israel with Egypt and Jordan , Israelis and Palestinians have failed to reach a final peace agreement . The key issues are : mutual recognition , borders , security , water rights , control of Jerusalem , Israeli settlements , Palestinian freedom of movement , and Palestinian right of return . The violence of the conflict , in a region rich in sites of historic , cultural and religious interest worldwide , has been the object of numerous international conferences dealing with historic rights , security issues and human rights , and has been a factor hampering tourism in and general access to areas that are hotly contested . Many attempts have been made to broker a two-state solution , involving the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside the State of Israel ( after Israel 's establishment in 1948 ) . In 2007 , the majority of both Israelis and Palestinians , according to a number of polls , preferred the two-state solution over any other solution as a means of resolving the conflict . Moreover , a majority of Jews see the Palestinians ' demand for an independent state as just , and thinks Israel can agree to the establishment of such a state . The majority of Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have expressed a preference for a two-state solution . Mutual distrust and significant disagreements are deep over basic issues , as is the reciprocal scepticism about the other side 's commitment to upholding obligations in an eventual agreement . Within Israeli and Palestinian society , the conflict generates a wide variety of views and opinions . This highlights the deep divisions which exist not only between Israelis and Palestinians , but also within each society . A hallmark of the conflict has been the level of violence witnessed for virtually its entire duration . Fighting has been conducted by regular armies , paramilitary groups , terror cells , and individuals . Casualties have not been restricted to the military , with a large number of fatalities in civilian population on both sides . There are prominent international actors involved in the conflict . The two parties engaged in direct negotiation are the Israeli government , currently led by Benjamin Netanyahu , and the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) , currently headed by Mahmoud Abbas . The official negotiations are mediated by an international contingent known as the Quartet on the Middle East ( the Quartet ) represented by a special envoy , that consists of the United States , Russia , the European Union , and the United Nations . The Arab League is another important actor , which has proposed an alternative peace plan . Egypt , a founding member of the Arab League , has historically been a key participant . Since 2006 , the Palestinian side has been fractured by conflict between the two major factions : Fatah , the traditionally dominant party , and its later electoral challenger , Hamas . After Hamas 's electoral victory in 2006 , the Quartet conditioned future foreign assistance to the Palestinian National Authority ( PA ) on the future government 's commitment to non-violence , recognition of the State of Israel , and acceptance of previous agreements . Hamas rejected these demands , which resulted in the Quartet 's suspension of its foreign assistance program , and the imposition of economic sanctions by the Israelis . A year later , following Hamas 's seizure of power in the Gaza Strip in June 2007 , the territory officially recognized as the PA was split between Fatah in the West Bank , and Hamas in the Gaza Strip . The division of governance between the parties had effectively resulted in the collapse of bipartisan governance of the PA. . However , in 2014 , a Palestinian Unity Government , composed of both Fatah and Hamas , was formed . The latest round of peace negotiations began in July 2013 and was suspended in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67da4bd58d85b4e0ccf5a23019c8a144",
"text": "Many Wars Ago Uomini contro ( internationally released as Many Wars Ago ) is a 1970 Italo-Yugoslav anti war drama film directed by Francesco Rosi . It is based on the memoir by Emilio Lussu `` Un anno sull ` altopiano '' The Italian title is ( most likely ) ambiguous and difficult to translate ( `` Men against '' is a word by word translation ) . However `` Un anno sull ` altopiano '' means `` A year on the plateau '' . The film was screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival in honor of Francesco Rosi , deceased a few weeks before .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23e0511983eec73d7b2969f1a82de339",
"text": "Ryan Gallagher Ryan Gallagher is a Scottish investigative journalist . He writes for The Intercept about security and civil liberties , reporting on classified documents leaked by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden . He has previously worked for The Guardian , Slate , and the Financial Times . In August 2014 , Gallagher revealed the existence of ICREACH , an NSA search engine that he alleged is `` the largest system for internally sharing secret surveillance records in the United States . '' In March 2014 , with Glenn Greenwald , he revealed a joint NSA and British Government Communications Headquarters program to infect millions of computers with malware , a report that prompted Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg to personally call U.S. President Barack Obama to complain . In 2013 , Gallagher was threatened by a private security contractor while working on a story exposing the use of facial recognition technology at the Statue of Liberty in New York . He is listed on the New America Foundation 's website as a Future Tense Fellow under a program that seeks `` to bring exceptionally promising new voices and ideas into the nation 's public discourse . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa06bf9fc7ba5619a3f0f67b83196f05",
"text": "Midwest Independent Film Festival The Midwest Independent Film Festival is the nation 's only film festival solely dedicated to the Midwest filmmaker . Only films from the eight-state Midwest region of Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Ohio and Wisconsin are considered for screening . This film festival is also unique in that it is held throughout the year , presenting audiences with the finest independent films from the Midwest every first Tuesday of the month . The Midwest Independent Film Festival prides itself on showcasing emerging directors , powerful artistic visions , and strong cinematic stories . These exceptional films combine with an exciting social atmosphere and a state-of-the-art screening venue to create one of the premier festivals in the Midwest . The Midwest Independent Film Festival is hosted every first Tuesday of the month at Chicago 's Landmark Century Centre Cinema of Landmark Theatres . Sponsors include Resolution Digital Studios , Zacuto , Fletcher Chicago , Orbit Media Studios , O'Connor Casting , Flashpoint The Academy of Media Arts and Sciences , Zipcar , The Chicago Film Office , The Illinois Film Office , Zaroban Design , Crunch Fitness , Getty Images , Screen Magazine and Kodak . This festival is sometimes referred to as `` The Midwest Film Festival , '' `` The Midwest Indie , '' or simply `` The Midwest . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "315b7e3bc8daf8d7b0962391e55bee57",
"text": "New wars New wars is a term advanced by British academic Mary Kaldor to characterize warfare in the post-Cold War era . This form of warfare is characterized by : violence between varying combinations of state and non-state networks fighting in the name of identity politics as opposed to ideology attempts to achieve political , rather than physical , control of the population through fear and terror conflict financed not necessarily through the state , but through other predatory means that seek the continuation of violence Other terms used for the concept include `` wars among the people '' , `` wars of the third kind '' , `` hybrid wars '' , `` privatized wars '' , and `` post-modern wars '' . The new wars thesis has been adopted and adapted by other authors , as well as critiqued from various perspectives .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2950a0831bbdb8f1f0a9a4df440c51fc",
"text": "Conflict Kitchen Conflict Kitchen is a take-out restaurant in Pittsburgh that serves only ethnic foods from countries with which the United States is in conflict . The menu focuses on one nation at a time , rotating every three to five months , and features related educational programming , from lunch hour with scholars , film screenings , and trivia nights . Since the opening in 2010 , the restaurant has introduced the cuisines of Iran , Afghanistan , Cuba , North Korea , Venezuela , Palestine , and most recently , Iroquois . Referring to the informational brochures distributed with meals , NPR described the restaurant as `` an experimental public art project -- and the medium is the sandwich wrap . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dfcd8154f6cad11905e2e874b07344aa",
"text": "Tarek Heggy Tarek Heggy ( طارق حجى , -LSB- ˈtˤɑːɾˤeʔ ˈħeɡɡi -RSB- ; born October 12 , 1950 ) is an Egyptian liberal author , political thinker and international petroleum strategist . Heggy is one of Egypt 's more prominent authors on the subject of Egypt 's need for political reform . His extensive writings advocate the values of modernity , democracy , tolerance , and women 's rights in the Middle East -- advancing them as universal values essential to the region 's progress . He has lectured at universities throughout the world and various international institutions and think tanks , such as the Heritage Foundation , the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , and the Council on Foreign Relations . Heggy 's main themes are the need for economic , political , cultural and educational reforms in Egypt and the Middle East . He emphasizes respect for individual rights and the power of human reason to drive the sciences forward . He is an advocate of creativity and the arts , gender equality , free markets , non-sectarian public administration , and the utilization of modern management techniques . Tarek Heggy 's two books ( published just before the Arab Spring ) , The Arab Cocoon ( 2010 ) and The Arab Mind Bound ( 2011 ) , examine if and why the Arab world is resistant to Western forms of progress . Heggy puts forth that it is Arab culture , broadly construed , that is holding the region back . He believes that neither U.S. foreign policy nor the existence of Israel are the primary reasons for this . Nor does he believe European colonialism , the global capitalist system , or the league of autocratic rulers who clung ( and in places , continue to cling ) to power thanks to oil revenues or outside military aid are the causes . Heggy draws on his cosmopolitan background , business experience , and discussions with public intellectuals of every persuasion to critique Arab culture . The mindset Heggy describes is prone to a literal , politicized version of Islam , which is a major contributor to the Arab malaise . The core of Heggy 's most important contention is encapsulated by this metaphor in The Arab Mind Bound : Arab culture is `` shackled with two heavy chains '' : attached to one is the species of Islam promulgated by Saudi Wahhabis and to a lesser extent , the Muslim Brotherhood ; attached to the other is a dysfunctional educational system that perpetuates the `` defective thought processes , intellectual distortions and negative delusions '' that yield endemic stagnation in every sphere . It follows that no attempt to address the myriad political and economic problems facing the Arab-Islamic world will be successful without religious , cultural , and educational reforms . According to Bernard Lewis , a Cleveland E. Dodge Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University , Heggy is a `` courageous and distinctive voice from Egypt '' and provides `` a candid and provocative inside view of the current problems of the Arab world . '' Heggy has participated in the BBC/Doha Debate on the Separation of Mosque and State .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "919747556a5ff647f541aa96f28cc438",
"text": "Dirty War (disambiguation) Dirty War may refer to : Dirty wars , offensives conducted by regimes against their dissidents , marked by the use of torture and forced disappearance of civilians . Historical Events Dirty War , ( Argentina , 1975 and 1980 ) State-sponsored violence against dissident and other citizens carried out by Jorge Rafael Videla 's military government . Dirty War ( Mexico ) , ( 1960s and 1990s ) Internal conflict between the CIA backed PRI-party government and left-wing student and guerrilla groups . GAL ( Spain , 1983 to 1987 ) , one of the illegal death squads established to fight Basque independentism . Years of Lead ( Morocco ) , ( 1960s through the 1980s ) The events that occurred under the rule of King Hassan II are sometimes described as Dirty War . The Troubles ( 1968-1998 ) , The Ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland is often described as a dirty war . Other Dirty War ( film ) , a 2004 British television film about a terrorist attack on central London . Dirty Wars : The World Is a Battlefield , a 2013 book by Jeremy Scahill about U.S. covert warfare . Dirty Wars ( film ) , a 2013 documentary film based on Scahill 's book .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3d278b60129cb0a7f054fa236307645",
"text": "William Gosling (VC) Major William Gosling VC ( 15 August 1892 -- 12 February 1945 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . William Gosling was born in Wanborough , Wiltshire , one of four children to farmer Albert Gosling and his wife Elizabeth . After his education in the village school he worked alongside his father as a wheat farmer . Following his father 's death in a farming accident , the family relocated to Wroughton where Elizabeth , assisted by William and his two elder brothers , took up tenancy of Artis Farm . In 1908 William enlisted with the Territorial Force and at the age of 18 years emigrated to Canada where he worked on grain silos before becoming a fireman on the Canadian Pacific Railway . Following the outbreak of the First World War he paid for his own passage home and enlisted with the 3rd Wessex Brigade , Royal Field Artillery . He departed for France on 6 May 1915 where his battalion was attached to the 51st Highland Division stationed near Arras . During the precursor bombardment to the Battle of Arras , on 5 April 1917 Gosling was a battery sergeant in charge of several heavy trench mortars . A bomb was fired from a Stokes Mortar from Sergeant Gosling 's battery . `` Owing to a faulty cartridge the bomb , after discharge , fell 10 yards from the mortar . Sergeant Gosling sprang out , lifted the nose of the bomb which had sunk into the ground , unscrewed the fuse and threw it on the ground , where it immediately exploded . This very gallant and prompt action undoubtedly saved the lives of the whole detachment '' . For this action he was awarded the Victoria Cross and was presented with the award by King George V outside Buckingham Palace on 21 July 1917 . After the war William Gosling returned to his home village of Wroughton to take up the tenancy of Summerhouse Farm . He was vice-president of the Wroughton branch of the Royal British Legion and served as a Parish Councillor for 14 years between 1922 and 1936 . During World War II , the decorated war hero served as a major in the Home Guard . William managed and worked his dairy farm in Wroughton for the remainder of his life . He died at his home on 12 February 1945 aged 52 . He is buried in the parish churchyard of St John the Baptist & St. Helen 's church .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d4d67550f96b4879c2db2c62679417b",
"text": "Sam Golzari Sam Golzari ( سام گلزاری born 12 July 1979 ) is a British actor of Iranian descent active in the United States . He is known for his debut role in American Dreamz . Golzari was born in Hammersmith , London , England , to parents of Persian origin . He received his BA from UCLA in 2003 , where he worked in the Conservatory Acting Program . Golzari got his start at the age of four as a Michael Jackson impersonator . Besides his work at UCLA , Golzari has also been a lab member of the Latino Theater Company under Jose Luis Valenzuela . Golzari 's plans were to stay in the theater , but while at college he started working on student films . It was there that he began to find a love for the craft of filmmaking . His short film The Break won an award for the `` best ensemble cast '' at the Method Fest film festival . After this , he got his TV debut when the Showtime network aired his film The Invisible Man , directed by UCLA film student Angela Mrema . After college graduation , Golzari landed the first Hollywood film for which he auditioned , American Dreamz . In the film he stars alongside Hugh Grant , Mandy Moore and Dennis Quaid . Since that film , he plays the role of Kameron in the film 21 alongside Jim Sturgess and Kevin Spacey . He has also worked with Tony Shalhoub on the film AmericanEast , as well as an all-improv mockumentary , Juan Francis : Live , produced by Norman Lear . Golzari is also a founding member of the LA-based band the Elevaters , who have released a self-titled EP as well as a full-length album entitled `` Rising . '' He has also appeared in 2016 American film , Jimmy Vestvood : Amerikan Hero .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d8732ed48c4e1c0e385a4b9b55b7c65",
"text": "James Foley (journalist) James Wright `` Jim '' Foley ( October 18 , 1973 -- c. August 19 , 2014 ) was an American journalist and video reporter . While working as a freelance war correspondent during the Syrian Civil War , he was abducted on November 22 , 2012 , in northwestern Syria . He was beheaded in August 2014 purportedly as a response to American airstrikes in Iraq , thus becoming the first American citizen killed by the Islamic State of Iraq ( ISIS ) . Before he became a journalist , Foley was an instructor for Teach For America . In 2009 , he became an embedded journalist with USAID-funded development projects in Iraq , and in 2011 he wrote for the military newspaper Stars and Stripes in Afghanistan , and GlobalPost in Libya . There , he was captured by Gaddafi loyalist forces and held for 44 days . The next year , James Foley was captured in Syria while he was working for Agence France-Presse and GlobalPost .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe979c57ba1b24dba14da9a14670e22c",
"text": "Paraspace The term ` paraspace ' comes from Samuel R. Delany , a ` space ' existing parallel to normal or ordinary space . According to Delany , the para-space is an alternate space that ` exists parallel to the normal space of the diegesis -- a rhetorically heightened `` other realm ''' ( Bukatman 1993 : 157 ) . Bukatman ( 1993 : 157 ) says `` Cyberspace is clearly a '' paraspace ' . ' `` Delany connects cyberpunk to the mysterious lunar artifact of Algis Budrys ' Rogue Moon and early evocations of outer space , all of which use inflated rhetoric to differentiate `` paraspace '' from mundane dimensions '' Samuel Review Essay . Paraspace is defined by Barry Malzberg as `` the condition of hyperspace -LSB- that -RSB- is itself insane '' ( as cited by Bukatman , 1993 : 157 ) . Michael Fisch ( 2004 : 371 , citing Murakami , 2002 : 157 ) comments `` While the para-space is often inaugurated through cognition it is always a ` materially manifested ' and ` linguistically intensified ' space in which ` conflicts that begin in ordinary space are resolved ' '' ( Murakami 2002 : 157 ) . Implications Walter Benjamin ( 1936/1968 ) declare the end of storytelling because of its incapacity to relate traumatic experiences , such as warfare , shell shock in World War I . As work lost its spaces to practice not just storytelling , but storylistening , the skills of interpretation of experience atrophied . Paraspace is the hyperspace gone insane ( Malzberg , The worker flesh-body is displaced by the corporate ad-inventions , set on the global stage of `` technoorganic reconstructions of the flesh '' ( Bukatman , 1993 : 19 ) . Walter Benjamin ( 1936 ) declared that the art of storytelling is coming to an end . We can no longer tell a tale of trauma properly . We can no longer exchange our experiences of trauma of war ( PTSD ) , economic collapse sending millions into homelessness , including veterans of the recent wars , the ubiquitousness of sweatshops , and so on . Of relevance to paraspace , the lost art of storytelling has an accumulated effect ( Fisch , 2004 : p. 365 ) ; it gets worth with cyber-real . / When the ` real ' pokes through the cyberspace , it gets quickly displaced by obfuscation . Our ` real ' in hyperspace is not closer to Lacanian Real ( FIsch , p. 372 ) . Paraspace is invisible , yet has material consequences ( Bukatman , 1992 ) . Benjamin , W. ( 1936/1968 ) Illuminations , New York : Harcourt Brace & World . Bukatman , S. ( 1992 ) . Amidst These Fields of Data : Allegory , Rhetoric , and the Paraspace . Critique : Studies in Contemporary Fiction , 33 ( 3 ) , 199-219 . Bukatman , S. ( 1993 ) Terminal Identity : The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science Fiction , Durham , NC : Duke University Press . Delany , Samuel R. ( 1988 ) . Some real mothers : An interview with Samuel R. Delany by Takayuki Tatsumi . '' Science Fiction Eye , 1 , # 3 : 5-11 . Fisch , M. ( 2004 , October ) . In search of the real : technology , shock and language in Murakami Haruki 's Sputnik Sweetheart . In Japan Forum ( Vol . 16 , No. 3 , pp. 361 -- 383 ) . Taylor & Francis . Murakami , H. ( 2002 ) Sputnik Sweetheart , trans . P. Gabriel , New York : Vintage International .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a97687d68f4283726502db854eb157df",
"text": "We Are Many (film) We Are Many is a documentary film about the February 2003 global day of protest against the Iraq War , directed by Amir Amirani . Social movement researchers have described the 15 February protest as `` the largest protest event in human history . Surprisingly , Tony Blair 's ally Lord Falconer says the anti-war march did change things : `` If a million people come out on the streets in the future , then what government is going to say they are wrong now ? ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8abee91d8821dc363c29350aa3cf13e6
|
Corpse Bride had Helena Bonham Carter in it.
|
[
{
"docid": "9775a88b17ddda1475a828b883bee70b",
"text": "Helena Bonham Carter Helena Bonham Carter , ( born 26 May 1966 ) is an English actress . She is known for her roles in low-budget arthouse and independent films to large-scale Hollywood productions . She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Kate Croy in The Wings of the Dove ( 1997 ) . For her role as Queen Elizabeth in The King 's Speech ( 2010 ) , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role . She also won the 2010 International Emmy Award for Best Actress for her role as British author Enid Blyton in the TV film Enid ( 2009 ) . Bonham Carter began her film career playing the title character in Lady Jane ( 1986 ) , and playing Lucy Honeychurch in A Room with a View ( 1986 ) . Her other film roles include Ophelia in Hamlet ( 1990 ) , Where Angels Fear to Tread ( 1991 ) , Howards End ( 1992 ) , Elizabeth Lavenza in Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein ( 1994 ) , Woody Allen 's Mighty Aphrodite ( 1995 ) , Fight Club ( 1999 ) , Bellatrix Lestrange in the Harry Potter series ( 2007 -- 11 ) , Terminator Salvation ( 2009 ) , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations ( 2012 ) , Madame Thénardier in Les Misérables ( 2012 ) , and The Fairy Godmother in Cinderella ( 2015 ) . She has frequently collaborated with director Tim Burton ; in Planet of the Apes ( 2001 ) , Big Fish ( 2003 ) , Corpse Bride ( 2005 ) , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ( 2005 ) , Mrs. Lovett in Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street ( 2007 ) , Dark Shadows ( 2012 ) , and playing the Red Queen in Alice in Wonderland ( 2010 ) and its sequel Alice Through the Looking Glass ( 2016 ) . Her other television films include A Pattern of Roses ( 1983 ) , Fatal Deception : Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald ( 1993 ) , Live from Baghdad ( 2002 ) , Toast ( 2010 ) , and Burton & Taylor ( 2013 ) . She was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the 2012 New Year Honours list for services to drama , and in January 2014 , the British prime minister , David Cameron , announced that Bonham Carter had been appointed to Britain 's new national Holocaust Commission .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26dec05488c81ceae0086a6abbb3a465",
"text": "Corpse Bride Corpse Bride is a 2005 British-American stop-motion-animated musical fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August , Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based on characters created by Burton and Carlos Grangel . The plot is set in a fictional Victorian era village in Europe . Johnny Depp leads the cast as the voice of Victor , while Helena Bonham Carter voices Emily , the titular bride . Corpse Bride is the third stop-motion feature film produced by Burton and the first directed by him ( the previous two films , The Nightmare Before Christmas and James and the Giant Peach , were directed by Henry Selick ) . This is also the first stop-motion feature from Burton that was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures . It was dedicated to executive producer Joe Ranft , who died during production . The film was a critical and commercial success and was nominated for the 78th Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature , but lost to Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit , which also starred Bonham Carter . It was shot with Canon EOS-1D Mark II digital SLRs , rather than the 35mm film cameras used for Burton 's previous stop-motion film The Nightmare Before Christmas ( 1993 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "533d879219aecb5a0b0cf9b7e115fba3",
"text": "Premonition (2007 film) Premonition is a 2007 American supernatural thriller film directed by Mennan Yapo and starring Sandra Bullock , Julian McMahon , and Amber Valletta . The film 's plot depicts a housewife named Linda who experiences the days surrounding her husband 's death in a non-chronological order , and how she attempts to save him from his impending doom .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "125ebf827c27687caea65815ca9d7f93",
"text": "Malcolm (film) Malcolm is a 1986 Australian cult film comedy , written by the husband-and-wife team of David Parker and Nadia Tass , and directed by Nadia Tass ( who made her debut as a feature director on this film ) . The film stars Colin Friels as Malcolm , a tram enthusiast who becomes involved with a pair of would-be bank robbers . His co-stars are Lindy Davies and John Hargreaves . The film won the 1986 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Film , and seven other AFI awards including Best Script and Best Director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d87ae54b0775db9c7ff4d53e956ff91",
"text": "The Murder of Princess Diana The Murder of Princess Diana is a 2007 Lifetime Television movie , directed by John Strickland and starring Jennifer Morrison . The film was based on a novel by Noel Botham . Reg Gadney and Emma Reeves wrote the teleplay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a39bc6b265c8100112524f8b0eb0f74",
"text": "The Thirteenth Tale (film) The Thirteenth Tale is a British drama television film that first broadcast on BBC Two on 30 December 2013 . It is an adaptation of Diane Setterfield 's gothic novel The Thirteenth Tale .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc351e09ec9437c310082b62676480b3",
"text": "Chemical Wedding (film) Chemical Wedding ( released in the U.S. as Crowley ) is a British supernatural horror/science fiction film produced by Bill & Ben Productions in conjunction with the London-based Focus Films . It is directed by Julian Doyle . The story is based on an original screenplay by Bruce Dickinson , frontman of heavy metal band Iron Maiden . Dickinson released a solo album entitled The Chemical Wedding in 1998 , which , despite sharing the title and title track from the film 's soundtrack , is otherwise unrelated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85de64213596aa316c9a5d0db134a88a",
"text": "Green Card (film) Green Card is a 1990 romantic comedy film written , produced , directed by Peter Weir and starring Gérard Depardieu and Andie MacDowell . The screenplay focuses on an American woman who enters into a marriage of convenience with a Frenchman so he can obtain a green card and remain in the United States . Depardieu won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor . The film won the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy , and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d1c55aabb7a6a1e50c63923c978f090",
"text": "Death and the Maiden (film) Death and the Maiden is a 1994 mystery drama film directed by Roman Polanski and starring Sigourney Weaver , Ben Kingsley and Stuart Wilson . It was based on the play by the same name by Ariel Dorfman , who also co-wrote the screenplay with Rafael Yglesias .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b5909d535fdd2055f6cbb1d0b1ef214",
"text": "Samantha Morton Samantha Jane Morton ( born 13 May 1977 ) is an English actress , screenwriter and director . She has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades throughout her career , including one BAFTA Award , one BIFA Award , one Golden Globe Award and has been nominated twice for an Academy Award and once for an Emmy Award . She has been described as one of the greatest actresses of her generation . Brought up in Nottingham , Morton joined the Central Junior Television Workshop , and soon began her career in British television in 1991 . She guest-starred in Soldier Soldier and Cracker and appeared from 1995 to 1996 in the ITV series Band of Gold . She made the transition to film with lead roles in the dramas Emma ( 1996 ) , Jane Eyre ( 1997 ) and the well-received Under the Skin ( 1997 ) . The latter made director Woody Allen cast Morton in Sweet and Lowdown ( 1999 ) , which earned her nominations for the Academy Award and the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress . In the 2000s , Morton continued to draw critical praise for her performances in numerous arthouse and independent films . Her role in Morvern Callar ( 2002 ) garnered her the BIFA Award for Best Actress , and she received her second Academy Award nomination , this time in the Best Actress category , for In America ( 2003 ) . She also found mainstream success with the science fiction thriller Minority Report ( 2002 ) . For her role in 2006 's television biopic Longford , she received BAFTA and Emmy Award nominations and won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress -- Television Film . Morton starred in the dramas Control ( 2007 ) , Synecdoche , New York ( 2008 ) and The Messenger ( 2009 ) , and she made her directorial debut with the British television film The Unloved ( 2009 ) , winning the BAFTA Television Award for Best Single Drama . Her most recent acting credits include the science fiction action film John Carter ( 2012 ) , the thriller Cosmopolis ( 2012 ) , the drama Decoding Annie Parker ( 2013 ) , the period film Miss Julie ( 2014 ) , the European limited series The Last Panthers ( 2015 ) and the film adaptation Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them ( 2016 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a94c76dc11aa0a7227942a98e64cba08",
"text": "Faith (TV series) Faith is a two-part British thriller political drama written by Simon Burke , first broadcast on ITV between 7 and 8 September 1994 . The programme stars Michael Gambon as Peter John Moreton , Susannah Harker as Holly Moreton and John Hannah as Nick Simon . The programme was broadcast over two nights for Thursdays . Faith was released on DVD in United States on 8 November 2005 by Koch Vision .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19c87c96dac5f6fc83a2b7ba0305b475",
"text": "Death Faces Death Faces , also released as Death Faces IV , also ` Dying : Last seconds of Life ' , and ( in a re edited version ) ` Beyond Reality ' , is a mockumentary about cannibalism released directly to video originally in 1988 . Narrated by `` Prof. Bizarro Blackstone '' , the film is actually footage from various horror films about cannibalism , and newsreel footage of Bonnie and Clyde , John Dillinger , Adolf Hitler . One sequence involves the Kikuyu tribes people of Kenya , ( the film incorrectly says that they are from Papua New Guinea ) as well as various stock car crashes , and the John F. Kennedy assassination . The direction is credited to `` Countess Victoria Bloodhart '' and Steve White , the writing to `` S. Sebastian Shock '' , the direction and production to `` Damian B. Gravenhorse PhD . '' , with one segment credited to producer `` Mink De Ronda '' . It was re edited and re released as Beyond Reality , which is credited to Steve White . There are no other technical credits given to the film . With the exception of a few brief scenes , the entire video is in black and white . Footage from this video was later edited into Banned from Facez , parts 3 and 4 . A sequel was also released straight to video : ` Dying : Last Seconds of Life , Part II ' , also in 1988 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fd666059a1475c42e531a3b54b3dbcd",
"text": "Death Warrant (film) Death Warrant is a 1990 American action crime mystery-thriller film directed by Deran Sarafian and produced by Mark DiSalle . The film was written by David S. Goyer while a student at USC , and was Goyer 's first screenplay to be sold and produced commercially . In the film , the police detective Louis Burke is going into a prison facility at California as an undercover cop in order to find out who stands behind a mysterious series of murders , and finds himself locked up with his arch-nemesis ; Christian Naylor , a psychotic serial killer who calls himself `` The Sandman '' whom sets out to exact revenge upon him after getting into prison . Death Warrant was released on September 14 , 1990 . Upon its release , the film grossed $ 46 million against production budget of only $ 6 million . The film received general mixed to poor critical reaction from critics who found the direction , its storyline , villain , and the plot poor , but highly praised the acting as well as the action scenes and the thrilling atmosphere .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55800594590fba784ce43ba7c325ce41",
"text": "World of the Dead: The Zombie Diaries World of the Dead : The Zombie Diaries 2 is a 2011 British horror film written by Kevin Gates . The film is a sequel to The Zombie Diaries . The film received a limited cinema release in the UK followed by a DVD released on 27 June . The film was released in US cinemas on 2 September 2011 . The leads are played by Alix Wilton Regan , Philip Brodie and Vicky Aracio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d87d3b82b98d0c63ac79403d9879c1f1",
"text": "Doom Asylum Doom Asylum is a 1987 slasher movie . It was the first film role of Kristin Davis , who later went on to notably portray Charlotte York in the television series and film Sex and the City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b7a94fe908974e10ce843b3b791a07c",
"text": "Dracula: The Dark Prince Dracula : The Dark Prince is a 2013 American fantasy horror film directed by Pearry Reginald Teo and written by Nicole Jones-Dion and Steven Paul . The film stars Luke Roberts , Jon Voight , Kelly Wenham and Ben Robson . The film was shot in Romania and released on 15 October 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08e77439b180eb4cad7745ed8c4d639f",
"text": "Now Is Good Now Is Good is a 2012 British teen drama film directed by Ol Parker . Based on the 2007 novel Before I Die by Jenny Downham , it was adapted by Parker who had recently written the screenplay for The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel . The film , which stars Dakota Fanning , Jeremy Irvine and Paddy Considine , centres on Tessa , a girl who is dying of leukaemia and tries to enjoy her remaining life as much as she possibly can . The first trailer for the film was released on 5 March 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34548a96ad38172362c26ffbc84eff6c",
"text": "Mrs. Harris Mrs. Harris is a 2005 American-British drama film written and directed by Phyllis Nagy . The teleplay , based on the book Very Much a Lady by Shana Alexander , focuses on the tempestuous relationship between Herman Tarnower , noted cardiologist and author of the New York Times bestseller The Complete Scarsdale Medical Diet , and headmistress Jean Harris . Produced by Killer Films , Number 9 Films , and John Wells for HBO Films , it premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2005 , before its broadcast on HBO on February 25 , 2006 . The film stars Annette Bening as Jean Harris , Ben Kingsley as Herman Tarnower , Cloris Leachman as Tarnower 's sister , and Chloë Sevigny as his secretary and lover . The film also features a cameo performance by Ellen Burstyn as one of Tarnower 's previous girlfriends ; Burstyn played Jean Harris in the made-for-television movie , The People vs. Jean Harris ( 1981 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d3f9d95b698fb45dc94bd324d27a8c9",
"text": "Mortuary (2005 film) Mortuary is a 2005 American zombie film directed by Tobe Hooper . It stars Dan Byrd , Alexandra Adi and Denise Crosby . This film has no connection to the 1983 film of the same name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad08c918dee3915c3d07bb18f3be4533",
"text": "Fear Itself (film) Fear Itself is a 2015 British documentary film about horror cinema , directed by Charlie Lyne and narrated by Amy E. Watson . The film is constructed entirely from existing films with the exception of its opening and closing sequences . The film debuted on the BBC iPlayer service in October 2015 , becoming the second film to be released on the platform after Bitter Lake . Its festival premiere took place at International Film Festival Rotterdam in January 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0cdff28598c90f862ef3df438635870",
"text": "Asylum (2005 film) Asylum is a 2005 Anglo-Irish drama film directed by David Mackenzie and made by Mace Neufeld Productions , Samson Films , Seven Arts Productions , Zephyr Films Ltd and released by Paramount Classics . It is based on the novel Asylum by Patrick McGrath and was adapted for the screen by Patrick Marber and Chrysanthy Balis . It stars Natasha Richardson , Marton Csokas , Ian McKellen and Hugh Bonneville with a cast also including Sean Harris , Joss Ackland , Wanda Ventham , Maria Aitken and Judy Parfitt .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c0b2966191782f220748ff4eb0a679c",
"text": "Curse of the Black Widow Curse of the Black Widow is a 1977 American made-for-television horror film directed by Dan Curtis and starring Anthony Franciosa , Donna Mills , Patty Duke , Vic Morrow and June Allyson . It originally aired on ABC on September 16 , 1977 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
62b23bbee7deeeba48c577de35a82583
|
Sriti Jha wrote the book Pragya.
|
[
{
"docid": "d2e3cc8275281e189c5990b733f74d62",
"text": "Sriti Jha Sriti Jha ( born February 26 , 1986 ) is an Indian television actress , who appears in the Indian soap opera . She made her debut with the role of Malini Sharma in the Disney India 's teen drama Dhoom Machaao Dhoom . Jha rose to prominence with the serial Jyoti on NDTV Imagine as Sudha Sharma . She is a currently playing the lead role of Pragya in Zee TV 's show Kumkum Bhagya .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a4d849b9bead8b894983cddb07cacbe8",
"text": "Swami Sri Sitaramacharya Swami Sri Sitaramacharya Maharaj has been one of the most important Srivaishnava Acharyas of the 20th century . Swamiji 's revolutionary approach made the Sri Ramanuja Sampradaya ( Srivaishnava Sampradaya ) even easier for the Shishyas to follow and attain perfection . Guru Parampara : Lord Shrimannarayana ... Sri Ramanuja Swamiji ... Sri Varavaramuni Swamiji ... Sri Kalian Vanamamalai Swamiji ( 25th Jeeyar ) - Sri Radhakrishnacharya Swamiji - Sri Sitaramacharya Swamiji Swamiji was Bhagawat-Sakshatkar Sampanna ( He who actually was blessed with Bhagawan 's darshan and He who really enjoyed association of Bhagawan all the time ) . Swamiji always had an intense desire to meet Bhagawan . With this intense desire , Swamiji articulated `` Siya Piya Milan Chhandawali '' ( involving 800 Chhandas & Chhappais ) . All the Chhandas and Chhappais show Swamiji 's intense desire to meet Bhagawan at that moment without any delay . Swamiji has assured us that , Priya Milan Hit Padhi Hai Jo Nita SiyaPiya Milan Chhandawali Ekanta Mein Unapar Kripa Karihe Avashi Shri Maithili | Ati Prem Se Swara Madhur Se Ekagra Man Se Sohate Padhi Hai Avashi Mili Hai Unhe Hari Nayana Gochar Hovate | | That is , those who will read this SiyaPiya Milan Chhandawali with intense love towards Bhagawan , slowly with pleasing voice , and with complete concentration , FOR SURE he will be blessed with the LORD 's Darshan . Swamiji was very strict in terms of the basic principles of SriVaishnava Sampradaya laid down by Lord Srimannarayana , All Twelve Alvars , and all poorvacharyas including Sri Ramanuja Swamiji . He never wanted to gather too many people . Rather Sri Swamiji was interested in creating Perfect Devotees . He believed in Quality not Quantity . Swamiji articulated hundreds of Srivaishnava Bhajans ( Hindi ) and Sanskrit Stotras right from when He started His journey from Sri Laxmi Narayana Mandir , Solapur . Swamiji focused on only one and the most important principle `` Siyaram Hi Upaya , Siyaram Hi Upey '' That is , Bhagawan Siyaram ( Srimannarayan ) should be the ONLY GOAL ( Upeya ) of our human life and Bhagawan Siyaram ( Srimannarayan ) should be the ONLY WAY ( Upaya ) to attain the goal . Our purity towards these Upaya and Upeya is the only measurement of our spiritual progress . Thus , Swamiji eradicated Upayantar and Upeyantar completely . If we treat any thing , any person , any demigods ( anything other than Bhagawan Srimannarayana ) as our GOAL that indicates we are into Upeyantar . If we treat any thing , any person , any demigods ( anything other than Bhagawan Srimannarayana ) as our MEANS that indicates we are into Upayantar . Unless we completely come out of Upayantar and Upeyantar we can not attain perfection . Swamiji never asked us to renounce our family , friends , business , community , etc. . He rather wants us to make our life perfect by adding Bhagawan at the top of the list . Sri Swamiji says that once we perform Saranagati ( Prapatti ) to the Supreme Lord ( Surrender to the Lord ) , He takes care of us . We do not need anyone else to take care of us . All we have to do is serve the Supreme Lord , that too for protecting our own Swaroop as Nitya Dasa . Swamiji always stressed on clear understanding of basic principles of Sampradaya and adhering to the same . Anyone who is related to Sri Ramanuja Swamiji is assured of being liberated from this material world at the end of this life . If this is the fact , then why even ask for liberation to the Lord ? Our liberation is confirmed . All we need to do is trust this fact and enjoy serving the Lord for the rest of our life . Swamiji always emphasized Intense Love while serving the Lord . While serving the Lord the topmost priority must be given to Love towards the Lord . All rituals , procedures , rules must be secondary to the Love towards the Lord . All our activities must be for Bhagwan 's pleasure not for our own enjoyment . Swamiji worshipped Lord Venkatesh vigraha . He used to call Him as `` Venkat Babu '' or `` Lalji '' . Favorite Quotes : `` Sri Swamiji Ka Mangal Ho , Sri Lalji Ka Mangal Ho '' `` Siyaram Hi Upay , Siyaram Hi Upey '' Swamiji established `` Vaikunth Mandap '' in Ramkot-Nazarbag , Ayodhya ( UP ) . Swamiji 's topmost contributions to the Srivaishnava Sampradaya are : 1 . Siya Piya Milan Chhandawali ( Request to the Lord for his darshan ) 2 . Sharanagati Meemansa in Hindi ( Detailed analysis of Sharanagathi ) 3 . Nitya Leela Granth in Hindi ( Pravachans ) ( 20 Volumes , out of which some are missing ) 4 . Sri Pravachan Sangraha in Hindi ( Pravachans ) ( 20 Volumes , out of which some are missing ) 5 . Guru Parampara and Mantrartha in Hindi Chhanda Format ( For Nityanushthaan ) 6 . Nutan Stotra Ratnawali in Sanskrit 7 . Srivaishnava Bhajanmala in Hindi Swamiji emphasized on nishkaam prem ( loving lord without any worldly or selfish desires ) . Swamiji stressed on not asking anything from the God because all the things in this materialistic world are perishable . Swamiji always highlighted Gurunista , the fifth and easiest way to attain moksha because moksha is more easily achievable with Samband ( Relation ) of Sadguru ( guru who has seen and met god ) . Swamiji attained param padam in about 1952 . Swamiji 's message was correctly preached to people by Swami Sri Vaikunthacharyaji Maharaj . Sri Sitaramacharya Swamiji was well known as `` Bade Sarkar '' and Sri Vaikunthacharyaji Maharaj was well known as `` Chhote Sarkar '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5d51f1303c9b21ac08f4a72414a5072",
"text": "Shukarahasya Upanishad The Shukarahasya Upanishad ( शुकरहस्य उपनिषद् , IAST : Śukarahasya Upaniṣad ) , also called Rahasya Upanishad , is a Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism . It is classified under one of the 21 Samanya Upanishads and attached to the Krishna Yajurveda . The text is a mix of prose and verses . It asserts that it has six parts and is structured as a discourse between Shiva and Shuka -- the son of Vedic sage Vyasa . Shukha is celebrated in Hinduism as the one who became a sannyasi ( Hindu monk ) at a very young age . The text is notable for extracting and describing four Mahavakyas , or sacred statements one each from the ancient layers within the four Vedas , and presenting them as meditative tools . The text asserts that Shuka achieved Jivanmukti -- achieving freedom in this life , after he meditated on the knowledge in this Upanishad that he received from Shiva . The text further asserts that anyone can achieve similar spiritual liberation by meditating on the four Mahavakyas , and there is no need for rituals , pilgrimages and mantras for the one willing to meditate on these four .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45863aa9b94b8f3d5bd1f2ddd556a442",
"text": "Sriharsha Sriharsha ( Sanskrit : श्रीहर्ष / Śrīharṣa ) was the son of Śrīhira and Mamalladevī . His father , Srihira , was a poet in the court of the Gahadavala king Vijayachandra . According to Rājaśekhara 's Prabandhakośa , upon the wide acceptance of his poem ( kāvya ) , Naishadha Charita ( Skt Naiṣadhacarita ) , Śrīharṣa was dignified with the title Narabharati ; he spent his later life in ascetic serenity on the banks of River Ganga . Rājaśekhara tells us that Jayantcandra , son of Vijayacandra , ruled over Kanauj in the latter half of the 12th century A.D. , and that a copy of Naishadha Charita , composed in 1174 A.D. , was brought into Gujarat by Harihara during the reign of Vīradhavala to which Chandu Pandita in his Dipika , composed in 1296 A.D. , refers to as a new poem and also to the commentary of Vidyādhara . Naishadha Charita was composed earlier than Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya in which text Sriharsha alludes to the works of Kalidasa . None of his other works , such as Vijayaprasasti , Chindaprasasti , Gaudorvisakulaprasasti , Sahasankacarita , Arnavavarnana and Amarakhandana are now available . His Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya is a critique of the Śivabhaktisiddhi by Udayana , the Nyāya philosopher . Besides being a great poet , Śrīharṣa was also a great philosopher ; Khaṇḍanakhaṇḍakhādya or `` Sugar-candy pieces of refutations , '' is a refutation of the doctrines of the Nyāya system of philosophy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ddd9596966a8e231612be2a867665f94",
"text": "Vidyananda Acharya Vidyanand ji ( Born 22 April 1925 ) is one of the senior most principal thinker , philosopher , writer , composer , editor , curator and a versatile Jain monk who has dedicated his entire life in preaching and practicing the noble concept of nonviolence ( Ahimsa ) through Jainism . He is the disciple of Acharya Deshbhushan . He has written may books and articles . He is now about 90 years old . He has spent his past four chaturmas ( 4 months stay during the rainy season ) in Delhi . Several institutions like D.J. Muni Vidyanand Shodhpith , Baraut , Uttar Pradesh are named after him . He has many monk disciples like Muni and lay disciples like Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain , Dr. Jay Kumarji Upadhye , a renowned Jain Scholar . Ahinsa Sthal in Delhi was established at the initiative of Acharya Vidyanandji on the land granted by the late Prime Minister , Rajiv Gandhi . Vidyanand was a notable figure in voicing the opinions of Digambara in the Bahubali affair . There have been several distinguished Jain monks with the same name in history . One of whom is commentator of Tattvartha Sutra and Aptmimamsa , lived during 800 CE .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6436ae7d95d01bdcfd826b774d7c842",
"text": "Prabodhananda Sarasvati Prabodhananda Sarasvati - one of the legendary Gaudiya Vaishnava and hitaharivamsa tradition sannyasis . Originally from Srirangam of Sri Sampradaya tradition , converted to the path of devotion to Radha Krishna by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu . When Chaitanya traveled through South India in 1509-10 , he stayed at the house of Venkata Bhatta , the father of Gopala Bhatta , priest of Srirangam . Venkata and his two brothers , Gopala 's uncles Trimalla and Prabodhananda Sarasvati `` were converted from their Sri Vaishnava faith in Lakshmi-Narayana as supreme to one in Radha Krishna '' as Svayam bhagavan . The dialog of this conversion is recorded in 16 c. Chaitanya Charitamrita biography by Krishna dasa Kaviraja . Sometime after his conversion , Prabodhananda composed a text in praise of the Sacred land of Krishna 's birth , Sri Vrindavana . The text is entitled ` Sri Vrndavana Mahimamrta ' . The hindi version of Shri Vrindavan Mahimarita has been published by Shri Harinam Press , Vrindavan . The book explains the glories of Shri Vrindavan Dham and the account of the life of Shri Prabodhananda Sarasvatipada . Bhumipati Dasa has published a translated edition ( with the Sanskrit text interwoven ) through Ras Bihari Lal & Sons , in India , 2002 . In Bhumipati 's translation , he has collected various textual sources that reference Prabodhananda , and thus describes his person .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5b894adc557bda1a3ea5dd6692a94d5",
"text": "Kathavatthu Kathāvatthu ( Pāli ) ( abbrev . Kv , Kvu ) , translated as `` Points of Controversy '' , is a Buddhist scripture , one of the seven books in the Theravada Abhidhamma Pitaka . The text contrasts the orthodox Theravada position on a range of issues to the heterodox views of various interlocutors ; the latter are not identified in the primary source text , but were speculatively identified with specific schools of thought in the ( historically subsequent ) commentaries . The original text is putatively dated to coincide with the reign of King Ashoka ( around 240 B.C. ) , but this , too , is debatable . Translation : Points of Controversy , tr . S.Z. Aung & C.A.F. Rhys Davids ( 1915 , 1993 ) , Pali Text Society , Bristol .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "532d8debbfdbb40f831f66dc107e611b",
"text": "Atthakatha Aṭṭhakathā ( Pali for explanation , commentary ) refers to Pali-language Theravadin Buddhist commentaries to the canonical Theravadin Tipitaka . These commentaries give the traditional interpretations of the scriptures . The major commentaries were based on earlier ones , now lost , in Pakrit , which were written down at the same time as the Canon , in the last century BCE . Some material in the commentaries is found in canonical texts of other schools of Buddhism , suggesting an early common source . As with the Canon itself , the contents of collected editions of the Theravadin commentaries , compiled from the fourth century CE onwards , vary between editions . The minimal collection , found in the Thai edition ( 1992 ) includes the following ( Skilling 2002 ) . Twelve commentaries ascribed to Buddhaghosa : commentary on the Vinaya Pitaka ; one each on the Digha Nikaya , Majjhima Nikaya , Samyutta Nikaya and Anguttara Nikaya ; four on Khuddaka Nikaya books ; and three on the Abhidhamma Pitaka . Commentaries by Dhammapala on seven books of the Khuddaka Nikaya . Four commentaries by various authors on four other books of the Khuddaka Nikaya . In addition , the following are included in one or both of the other two editions : the Burmese Chatthasangayana edition ( a list of contents can be found in Thein Han 1981 ) and the Sinhalese Simon Hewavitarne Bequest edition . Buddhaghosa 's Visuddhimagga , a systematic presentation of the traditional teaching ; the commentaries on the first four nikayas refer to this for the material it details . In both Sinhalese ( Mori et al. 1994 ) and Burmese The Patimokkha ( Pruitt & Norman 2001 , page xxxvi ) and its commentary Kankhavitarani , ascribed to Buddhaghosa Commentary by Dhammapala on the Nettipakarana , a work sometimes included in the canon Vinayasangaha , a selection of passages from Samantapasadika arranged topically by Sariputta in the twelfth century ( Crosby 2006 ) Saratthasamuccaya , commentary on the Paritta . In Sinhalese ( Malalasekera 1938 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e437dc82c06b2bec758d8bc804065cda",
"text": "Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita is the Doctoral ( Ph.D. ) thesis of Harekrishna Meher done in Banaras Hindu University in 1981 . It discusses philosophical ideas as reflected in the Sanskrit Mahakavya ` Naisadhacaritam ' authored by the distinguished poet Sriharsa ( 12th century ) . This book ( ISBN 9788185094212 ) , first published in 1989 by Punthi Pustak Calcutta , is circulated worldwide . Naisadhacarita Mahakavya of poet Sriharsa enjoys a prominent position among the five great epics of Sanskrit Literature . Also known as ` Naishadha ' or ` Naishadhiya ' , this epic contains twenty-two cantos completed with 2827 verses . Its main theme is the story of love between Nala , the King of Nisadha country and Damayanti , the Princess of Vidarbha . The story of Nala and Damayanti is found in the Mahabharata of Vyasa and Kathasaritsagara of Somadeva . The episode of the epic has been taken from the Mahabharata . Poet Sriharsa has remodelled the story and has added the sentiment of love to it . Philosophical Importance of Naisadhacarita : In Naisadhacarita , both Indian literature and Indian philosophy are interestingly interwoven . Indian philosophy has the celebrity all over the world for its intellectual and practical eminence . The keynote of almost all the philosophical systems is the realization of Truth and Self , annihilation of mundane sufferings and attainment of supreme happiness . Ways are many , but the destination is one . Sriharsa 's epic has several philosophical trends in the light of the thoughts revealed by the minds of the great Aryan thinkers . Poet Sriharsa is a deep-delved philosopher . His Naisadhacarita , even with its epical characteristics , forms a philosophical profile . This literary composition addresses itself to a critical review of social norms and ethics . Romanticism of the Nala-Damayanti-episode reigns superb ; yet other factors of life are also taken into account in the greater perspective of human existence . Sriharsa has not dilated upon all the topics of all the Indian philosophical systems ; still his philosophical purview provides a general survey . Various philosophical notions are compressed and communed with the literary matter of the epic . No sequence is seen in the philosophical allusions and they are found scattered in over two hundred and thirty verses of different cantos . For the philosophical affluence with scriptural influence , Canto-XVII is really remarkable . Some definite items of almost all the systems , theist and atheist , spiritual and non-spiritual , orthodox and heterodox , are traced with unfailing philosophical focuses . This significant canto forms an excellent index of Sriharsa 's dexterous genius , originality and inviting innovations in the Indian.philosophical sphere . It may be observed that with the infusion of philosophical phenomena , Sriharsa 's aim is to suitably embellish the aesthetic status of his literary work and to sincerely evince his philosophical acumen as well . He has successfully designed his poetic art with the philosophical features noticeable not only in plain illustrations , but also in many a double entendre . Author of the Book , Dr. Meher remarks : `` Sriharsa 's Naisadhacarita seems burdensome for general readers ; but it serves as a repository of epical riches . This literary composition earns high admirations from many noted Sanskrit scholars , both oriental and occidental . For the felicitous expression , bold approach , intellectual relevance , emotional charm , scriptural significance , philosophical probing and above all , scholarly structure of Indian wisdom , this epic is renowned as a monumental masterpiece in Sanskrit . '' The Author further expresses : `` Sriharsa 's eruditions on all the philosophical systems are very well marked and the sublimity of Monistic Vedanta has been maintained in the Naisadhacarita . Literary merit has not been belittled by the philosophical concepts inserted into the literature ; rather it has been enhanced , since they have been contextually and befittingly utilized as some favourable figures of speech without causing any levity of meaning and without marring the literary beauty of the epic . * * Bearing , though unsystematically , the outlines of diverse philosophical aspects , from Carvaka up to Vedanta in a bird 's eye-view , this literary epic appears as an epitome of Indian Philosophy weighed carefully by the poet-philosopher Sriharsa . Through the scriptural and canonical connections , all the thoughts signify the cultural heritage of the vast country of India and Indianness . '' Brief Sketch of the Philosophical Study : The book `` Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita '' is accomplished with ten chapters . Chapter - I bears Introduction regarding general observations on Sriharsa and his works . In Chapter - II , the heterodox materialism of Carvaka has been analysed . In Chapter - III , views of Samkhya philosophy have been summarized . In Chapter - IV , Concepts of Yoga philosophy have been discussed . In Chapter - V , Mimamsa philosophy has found a place of discourse . In Chapter - VI , some doctrines of Bauddha philosophy have been elucidated . In Chapter - VII , Jaina philosophy has been briefly brought to the philosophical disquisition . Chapter - VIII comprises the concepts of Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy . In Chapter - IX , Vedanta philosophy has been critically construed . Chapter - X forms the concluding review on the epic from different angles . Depicting the literary theme of love , Poet Sriharsa has looked into the inner sense of life through various philosophical topics in his Mahakavya ` Naisadhacarita ' . Some Comments on this Thesis : `` Sriharsha has the catholicity to absorb the teachings of both theistic and atheistic schools , and one is astounded to see the fusion of conflicting trends in his court-epic . The writer of the present dissertation has discussed all these issues in the work which can claim originality on many counts . On the whole , my impression on the thesis is extremely favourable . The work is marked by originality of thought and freshness of approach , and I have every reason to believe that it will be admired by posterity as a document successful in its attempt to enrich the stock of human knowledge . '' ( Prof. Dr.Rama Ranjan Mukherjee , Former Vice-Chancellor of Burdwan University ) `` The thesis is a definite contribution to the studies of the Naisadhacarita . The study , further , has been very critical and exhaustive as can well be seen from the scholarly examination of the views of the different systems of Indian Philosophy like the Carvakas , the Nyaya-Vaisesikas , the Samkhyas , the Jainas , the different schools of Buddhism and the Advaita Vedanta , so laboriously culled from the poem . This presentation reveals not only the hard work on the part of the candidate , but also his sound understanding of the text before him and of Indian Philosophy also . The thesis has been arranged and presented in a systematic manner and has been lucidly written . '' ( Prof. Dr. T.G.Mainkar , Former Director , Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute , Pune ) `` The candidate has taken serious pains to see how the poet has worked out the theme in the light of Indian metaphysics and ethics . It is a remarkable amalgam of truth and fiction , fact and artifact . I congratulate the candidate for his honest and sincere attempts , his critical acumen and deep philosophical insight . I have reasons to believe that it is a real contribution to the world of academicians . '' ( Prof. Dr. K.N. Chatterjee , Former Prof. Rabindra Bharati University , Calcutta ) ( Courtesy : Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi , India )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32322d8c6cd1c13dc4f5f448276330bb",
"text": "Sattriya Sattriya , or Sattriya Nritya , is a major Indian classical dance . It is a dance-drama performance art with origins in the Krishna-centered Vaishnavism monasteries of Assam , and attributed to the 15th century Bhakti movement scholar and saint named Srimanta Sankardev . One-act plays of Sattriya are called Ankiya Nat , which combine the aesthetic and the religious through a ballad , dance and drama . The plays are usually performed in the dance community halls ( namghar ) of monastery temples ( sattras ) . The themes played relate to Krishna and Radha , sometimes other Vishnu avatars such as Rama and Sita . Recognized in 2000 as a classical dance by Sangeet Natak Akademi of India , modern Sattriya explores many themes and plays , and its performances staged worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "093f93c003904b17af00994323512dec",
"text": "Satya Mahima Dharma Satya Mahima Dharma ( the `` dharma of the divine glory '' ) is a religious tradition in Hinduism , from Orissa . It goes back to a historic person called Mahima Svami ( or Mahima Gosain ) . He is said to have appeared in Puri in 1826 . Dissatisfied with the ritualised idol worship of Lord Jagannath , he left Puri and travelled to the Kapilas hills near Dhenkanal , where he engaged himself in severe Yogic practices . In 1862 , he became a siddha and started preaching a new dharma . He is said to have attained samadhi in 1876 . Under his first disciple , Govinda Baba , and the dissident saint poet Bhima Bhoi , the movement shifted away from the coastal region towards the central and western parts of Odisha . Spreading also to other states ( Madhya Pradesh , Andhra Pradesh , West Bengal , Assam ) , people from different regions and sociocultural backgrounds joined as followers . Since then , several monastic as well as lay currents and competing associations emerged and various regional centres ( Joranda , Khaliapali ) have been established . Mahima Dharma is a popular ascetic movement which considers the void , shunya , as the divine principle , opposing as such any idol worship . The void can only be venerated through fire , or its manifestation in the Sun , traits which link Mahima Dharma to the nirguna bhakti tradition .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce9bd2f6e54f3734f28ff7c82c5f3c65",
"text": "J. Bhagyalakshmi J. Bhagyalakshmi is an Indian journalist , poet , and novelist . Bhagyalakshmi studied English Literature and trained in mass communication . She also obtained diplomas in Energo-Cybernatic Strategy Advance Management , Public relations and Book publishing Under Commonwealth Programme she completed a course in Publications and Design at COI , London . She also visited Bangladesh and Japan to study Rural development under the aegis of SAARC and Afro-Asian Rural Reconstruction Organisation . Formerly of Indian Information Services , she held various media positions including Director ( Media ) , ( Ministry of Rural Development , and Chief Editor Yojana , ( a magazine which is brought out in 13 languages ) . She taught at the Indian Institute of Mass Communication and headed the Department of Publications . She was Editor Communicator ( IIMC ) , and also worked for Indian and Foreign Review ( Ministry of External Affairs ) . As Editor , Publications Division she edited a number of books on varied themes . In the beginning of her career she worked with the Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity and with Union Public Service Commission as Research Officer . J. Bhagyalakshmi who made a mark as a bilingual writer has over 45 publications to her credit . Her work appeared in Triveni , and Vidura .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ffb85b5569a6feb469de483e78a0b670",
"text": "Gonu Jha Gonu Jha was a `` Pratyutpannamati '' ( ready-witted ) character and a contemporary of Hari Singh King of Mithila in the 13th century CE . There are several humorous Maithili language folktales about him , depicting him as a witty and wise man .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3fc10af0ea0252077b86dedad1d1138",
"text": "Jyoti swarupini Jyoti swarupini ( pronounced jyōti swarūpini ) is a rāgam in Carnatic music ( musical scale of South Indian classical music ) . It is the 68th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music . It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Ragavardhini , which is the 32nd melakarta . It is called Jyōtirāga or JotiRaganidhi by P. Subba Rao , Pub . 1964 , The Music Academy of Madras or Jyōti in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4f02609c76c0342ccb58351fa0d5493",
"text": "Bhaṭṭikāvya , or `` Bhatti 's Poem '' , is a Sanskrit-language poem dating from the 7th century CE , in the formal genre of `` great poem '' ( mahākāvya ) . It focuses on two deeply rooted Sanskrit traditions , the Ramayana and Panini 's grammar , while incorporating numerous other traditions , in a rich mix of science and art , poetically retelling the adventures of Rama and a compendium of examples of grammar and rhetoric . As literature , it is often considered to stand comparison with the best of Sanskrit poetry . The also has ( `` The Death of '' ) as an alternative title . It is improbable that this was the original title as Ravana 's death is only one short episode in the whole poem . It may have acquired this title to distinguish it from other works concerning themselves with the deeds of . The poem is the earliest example of an `` instructional poem '' or . That is not a treatise written in verse but an imaginative piece of literature which is also intended to be instructive in specific subjects . To modern tastes , however , this can create an unpardonable artificiality in the composition . To the critics of late classical times in India technical virtuosity was much admired . Much of the s popular success could also be ascribed to the fact that it must have been useful as a textbook .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b9a640600a7e28ea874238679a8b054",
"text": "S. Srikanta Sastri Sondekoppa Srikanta Sastri ( 5 November 1904 -- 10 May 1974 ) was an Indian historian , Indologist , and polyglot . He authored about 12 books , over two hundred articles , several monographs and book reviews over four decades in English , Kannada , Telugu and Sanskrit . To his credit are such works as `` Sources of Karnataka History '' , `` Geopolitics of India & Greater India '' , `` Bharatiya Samskruthi '' ( a compendium on Indian culture and tradition ) and `` Hoysala Vastushilpa '' ( a study of temple architecture of the Hoysala period in Karnataka ) . S. Srikanta Sastri was a polyglot well versed in fourteen languages spanning Greek , Latin , Pali , Prakrit , Sanskrit and German among others . He was Head of the Department of History & Indology at Maharaja College , University of Mysore between 1940 - 1960 . He was conferred the Kannada Literary Academy award in 1970 and was subsequently honoured by Governor of Karnataka Mohanlal Sukhadia in 1973 during mythic society diamond jubilee function . A Festschrift was brought forth and presented to him during his felicitation function in 1973 titled `` Srikanthika '' with articles on History and Indology by distinguished scholars . His work on Indus Valley Civilization and town planning at Harappa and Mohenjodaro were published in successive articles and drew considerable attention . His Research articles on The Aryan Invasion theory , the date of Adi Sankaracharya , Oswald Spengler 's view on Indian Culture , Jaina Epistemology , Proto-Vedic religion of Indus Valley Civilization and Evolution of the Gandaberunda insignia remain relevant today . __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72ca131ef2a34dd5740d498ba83a9af2",
"text": "Bhagavad Gita (Sargeant) The Bhagavad Gita is the title of Winthrop Sargeant 's translation , first published in 1979 , of the Bhagavad Gītā ( Sanskrit : भगवद्गीता , `` Song of God '' ) , an important Hindu scripture . Among Western English translations of the Gita , Sargeant 's is unusual in providing a word-by-word translation and grammatical explanation , along with Sanskrit and English renderings . The original edition was published in 1979 with the lengthy subtitle An interlinear translation from the Sanskrit , with word-for-word transliteration and translation , and complete grammatical commentary , as well as a readable prose translation and page-by-page vocabularies . The subtitle was omitted from the 2nd edition ( 1984 ) and the 3rd edition ( 2009 ) , which were edited by Christopher Chapple . Huston Smith wrote a foreword to the 3rd edition . Sargeant 's translation has been described in The New York Times , and reviewed in professional journals .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45162ae40da79a51f6a5659269518a02",
"text": "Parshvanatha Parshvanatha , also known as Parshva , was the 23rd of 24 Tirthankaras ( ford-maker , teacher ) of Jainism . He is the earliest Jain Tirthankara who is generally acknowledged as a historical figure . His biography is uncertain , with Jain sources placing him between the 9th and 8th century BC , and historians stating he may have lived in 8th or 7th century BC . Along with Mahavira , Rishabhanatha and Neminatha , Parshvanatha is one of the four Tirthankaras who attracts the most devotional worship among the Jains . His iconography is notable for the serpent hood over his head , and his worship often includes Dharanendra and Padmavati -- the serpent god and goddess of Jainism . Parshvanatha is said in Jain texts to have been born in Benares ( Varanasi , India ) , renounced the worldly life and founded an ascetic community . He is credited with starting the tradition of `` four fold restraints '' for monks -- do n't kill , do n't steal , do n't lie and do n't own property . Svetambara texts , such as section 2.15 of Acaranga Sutra , state that Mahavira 's parents were followers of Parshvanatha , linking Mahavira to a pre-existing theology and as a reformer of pre-existing Jain mendicant tradition . Mahavira expanded the scope of Parshvanatha 's first four restraints , with his ideas on Ahimsa ( non-violence ) , giving up even clothes , and added the fifth monastic vow of celibacy in the practice of asceticism . Parshvanatha , in contrast , according to them , had not required celibacy , and had allowed the wearing of simple outer garments by monks . The differences between the ideas of Parshvanatha and Mahavira , have been one of the many historic foundations behind the disputes between the two major Jain sub-traditions -- Svetambaras and Digambaras . The Digambara sect disagrees with the Svetambara interpretations , and they reject the theory of difference in Parshvanatha and Mahavira 's teachings . Parshvanatha 's popularity among Jains is widespread , according to Paul Dundas -- a professor of Sanskrit known for his publications on Jainism . Parshva is popularly seen as a ford-maker who removes obstacles and has the capacity to save . Parshvanatha died on Mount Sammeta ( Madhuban , Jharkhand ) along the River Ganges basin , a place that has been an important pilgrimage site for all sub-traditions within Jainism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "750082170af4e607c72dabdfe8097b83",
"text": "Angustha purusha The Katha Upanishad ( 1.12-13 ) mentions aa puruṣa ( man , being ) of the size of the thumb ( aṅgúṣṭha ) enshrined in the interiors of the heart ( hridaye guhaayaam `` cave of the heart '' ) of a human being . `` The purusha , who is of the size of a thumb , resides in the body . The purusha who is the size of a thumb is a light ( jyoti ) without smoke . '' Certain other Upanishads describe the purusha to be of a golden ( hiranmaya ) hue and the purursha as a golden being ( hiranmaya purusha ) . The purusha is seated inside the cave of the human heart . As per Hindu religious beliefs , the heart is identified as the abode of divinity within the body . In Gita , Lord Krishna enunciated that he stays within heart of each human being . This `` being '' dwelling inside the heart has been equated with the ` jiva ' or the ` self ' which carries the consciousness and a meta-physical body ( prakriti ) , also termed as the karana sharira . The karana sharira has most transcendental existence and accumulates the experiences of the physical , earthly life . This ` jiva ' is a spark of divinity , and its place in the body is the heart region . ( Heart means not the physical heart But the spiritual heart or the heart chakra . ) As per Sri Aurobindo , the angustha purusha is made up of elements of chaitya ( chetna ) , i.e. the angustha purusha is a being existing at the psychic ( Chetas ) sphere . Sri Aurobindo mentions that behind the ordinary chakra of the human heart region , inside a deep cave nihite guhayam as described by the Upanishads , is the center where a divine spark is present . This thumb-sized purusha is the bird in the twin-bird analogy of the Rigveda and Sankhya ( dvau suparna sayuja sakhaya ) which actually gets involved in the prakriti and suffers and/or enjoys the fruits of its Karma . As per Upanishads , the hiranmaya angustha purusha embodies the karana sharira . This hiranmaya angustha purusha is the vehicle of transmigration of soul among births . The visualizations regarding the size of the ` self ' has been of great significance in the Upansihads . The Brhadaranyaka Upanishad in V. 5.6.1 and the Chandogya Upanishad in V. 3.14.3 maintain the size of the self to be equal to a seed . The Shatapata Brahmana , V. 10.6.3 , mentions that the self : ... in the interior of my heart , is as tiny like a rice or barley or millet seed and golden like a smokeless light ( or flame ) . The angustha purusha is indestructible and resplendent and is contra-distinct from the purusha of the Purusha sukta . The angustha purusha is individualistic jivaatma while the primeval purursha of the purusha sukta is the collective paramatma .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "277c5cf040e4c1e5308c833a701500c4",
"text": "Yoga Korunta The Yoga Korunta is a purported ancient text on yoga written in sanskrit by Vamana Rishi and allegedly discovered by Tirumalai Krishnamacharya in the National Archives of India in the early 20th century . Krishnamacharya later related an oral translation of the text to his students , such as K. Pattabhi Jois and B. K. S. Iyengar . Jois used it as the basis to create the Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga system . The original text reportedly was not preserved , and its historicity and existence has been questioned . According to Mark Singleton 's Yoga Body : The Origins of Modern Posture Practice , this legacy of Krishnamacharya is one of the bases for `` power struggles '' among competing methods of modern yoga . It is said to have been made up of stanzas using rhymed , metered sutras , in the manner common to texts transmitted orally in the guru-shishya tradition . The text is said to have described several lists of many different asana groupings , as well as highly original teachings on vinyasa , drishti , bandhas , mudras and general teachings . The name Yoga Korunta is the Tamilized pronunciation of the Sanskrit words Yoga grantha , meaning `` book about yoga '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa1d1fe70f27d1cf7c0c0e5a376bf64f",
"text": "Four Noble Truths The Four Noble Truths refer to and express the basic orientation of Buddhism in a short expression : we crave and cling to impermanent states and things , which are dukkha , `` incapable of satisfying '' and painful . This craving keeps us caught in samsara , the endless cycle of repeated rebirth and dying again , and the dukkha that comes with it . There is , however , a way to end this cycle , namely by attaining nirvana , cessation of craving , whereafter rebirth and associated dukkha will no longer arise again . This can be accomplished by following the eightfold path , restraining oneself , cultivating discipline , and practicing mindfulness and meditation . In short form , the four truths are dukkha , samudaya ( `` arising , '' `` coming together '' ) , nirodha ( `` cessation , '' `` confinement '' ) , and magga , the path leading to cessation . As the `` Four Noble Truths '' ( Sanskrit : catvāri āryasatyāni ; Pali : cattāri ariyasaccāni ) , they are `` the truths of the Noble Ones , '' the truths or realities which are understood by the `` worthy ones `` Encyclopædia Britannica , Arhat ( Buddhism ) who have attained nirvana . In the sutras , Buddhist religious texts , the four truths have both a symbolic and a propositional function . They represent the awakening and liberation of the Buddha , but also the possibility of liberation for all sentient beings , describing how release from craving is to be reached . In the Pali canon scriptures , the four truths appear in a `` network of teachings , '' as part of `` the entire dhamma matrix , '' which have to be taken together . They provide a conceptual framework for introducing and explaining Buddhist thought , which has to be personally understood or `` experienced '' . The function of the four truths , and their importance , developed over time , when prajna , or `` liberating insight , '' came to be regarded as liberating in itself , instead of or in addition to the practice of dhyana , meditation . This `` liberating insight '' gained a prominent place in the sutras , and the four truths came to represent this liberating insight , as part of the enlightenment story of the Buddha . The four truths became of central importance in the Theravada tradition of Buddhism , which holds to the idea that insight into the four truths is liberating in itself . They are less prominent in the Mahayana tradition , which sees the higher aims of insight into sunyata , emptiness , and following the Bodhisattva path as central elements in their teachings and practice . The Mahayana tradition reinterpreted the four truths to explain how a liberated being can still be `` pervasively operative in this world . '' Beginning with the exploration of Buddhism by western colonialists in the 19th century and the development of Buddhist modernism , they came to be often presented in the west as the central teaching of Buddhism .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
45d7678bf6ffc2742df03500e1f20796
|
Zeus was the king of pants.
|
[
{
"docid": "505be80a9fc0f2ffee103f2951c76031",
"text": "Zeus Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- ( Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- ) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' ( Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta ) also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "9760a40172f59b678391e0a8a7991fb2",
"text": "Slim Jeans Slim Jeans was the name of a weight-reducing product heavily marketed in the United States through television commercials in the 1980s . Slim Jeans were a pair of pants , very unlike jeans and more like sweatpants , made of a silver reflective material . They were supposed to help the wearer lose weight by trapping body heat and promoting the loss of `` water weight '' through sweating . Slim Jeans also came with a hooded sweatshirt made of the same material . The product and commercial , which became the subject of discussion on X-Entertainment , are considered by some to be unintentionally comic . Monty Python even parodied the product in their skit `` Trim Jeans Theater '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a662451ca6e41afd5d32016f82630554",
"text": "Aegae (Euboea) Aegae ( Αἰγαί Aigai ) was an ancient town on the west coast of the island of Euboea , opposite the mainland city of Anthedon . The geographer Strabo records a sanctuary of Aegean Poseidon on a mountain nearby . It seems to be dinstict of legendary Aegae , the namesake of the Aegean Sea , which was situated on the east coast of the island , near modern Kymi . It 's not unlikely that Aegae got actually switched to Kymi/Cuma , as the generic name Kymi/Cuma , just means city in the Aeolic dialect . Legendary Aegae is mentioned e.g. by Homer in Book 5 of the Odyssey , in which Poseidon `` lashed his long-maned horses and drove to Aegae , where he had his famous palace '' after having destroyed Odysseus ' raft with a storm . It was also mentioned by Homer in Book 13 of the Iliad , in which Poseidon '' -LSB- took three strides -RSB- , and with the fourth he reached his goal -- Aegae , where is his glittering golden palace , imperishable , in the depths of the sea . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "390b0fdf8ce66795cf69fa484813ed56",
"text": "Cecrops I Cecrops -LSB- ˈsiːˌkrɒps -RSB- ( Κέκροψ , Kékrops ; gen. : Κέκροπος ) was a mythical king of Athens who , according to Eusebius reigned for fifty years . The name is not of Greek origin according to Strabo , or it might mean ` face with a tail ' : it is said that , born from the earth itself , he had his top half shaped like a man and the bottom half in serpent or fish-tail form . He was the founder and the first king of Athens itself , though preceded in the region by the earth-born king Actaeus of Attica . Cecrops was a culture hero , teaching the Athenians marriage , reading and writing , and ceremonial burial .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6f0839aed0224be7c636fdf7f31098a",
"text": "Epimetheus (mythology) In Greek mythology , Epimetheus ( -LSB- ɛpᵻˈmiːθiəs -RSB- Greek : Ἐπιμηθεύς , which might mean `` hindsight '' , literally `` afterthinker '' ) was the brother of Prometheus ( traditionally interpreted as `` foresight '' , literally `` fore-thinker '' ) , a pair of Titans who `` acted as representatives of mankind '' ( Kerenyi 1951 , p 207 ) . They were the sons of Iapetus , who in other contexts was the father of Atlas . While Prometheus is characterized as ingenious and clever , Epimetheus is depicted as foolish .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "494f0d9472ba60a39f8db3aee7437adc",
"text": "Midas Midas ( -LSB- ˈmaɪdəs -RSB- Μίδας ) is the name of at least three members of the royal house of Phrygia . The most famous King Midas is popularly remembered in Greek mythology for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold . This came to be called the golden touch , or the Midas touch . The Phrygian city Midaeum was presumably named after this Midas , and this is probably also the Midas that according to Pausanias founded Ancyra . According to Aristotle , legend held that Midas died of starvation as a result of his `` vain prayer '' for the gold touch . The legends told about this Midas and his father Gordias , credited with founding the Phrygian capital city Gordium and tying the Gordian Knot , indicate that they were believed to have lived sometime in the 2nd millennium BC , well before the Trojan War . However , Homer does not mention Midas or Gordias , while instead mentioning two other Phrygian kings , Mygdon and Otreus . Another King Midas ruled Phrygia in the late 8th century BC , up until the sacking of Gordium by the Cimmerians , when he is said to have committed suicide . Most historians believe this Midas is the same person as the Mita , called king of the Mushki in Assyrian texts , who warred with Assyria and its Anatolian provinces during the same period . A third Midas is said by Herodotus to have been a member of the royal house of Phrygia and the grandfather of an Adrastus who fled Phrygia after accidentally killing his brother and took asylum in Lydia during the reign of Croesus . Phrygia was by that time a Lydian subject . Herodotus says that Croesus regarded the Phrygian royal house as `` friends '' but does not mention whether the Phrygian royal house still ruled as ( vassal ) kings of Phrygia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2160e307a4728baef5d7252049663476",
"text": "Sases Sases , also known as Gondophares IV Sases , ( ruled for at least 26 years during the mid-1st century CE ) , was an Indo-Parthian king who ruled in northwestern parts of India in modern Pakistan . He is only known from coins . Sases apparently succeeded Abdagases in Sindh and Gandhara , and at some point during his reign assumed the name/title Gondophares , which was held by the supreme Indo-Parthian rulers . His coins show the Greek deity Zeus , forming a benediction sign ( possibly Vitarka mudra ) , and incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the triratana . With the modern datings supplied by Robert Senior , Gondophares IV is a likely candidate for several possible historical references to Indo-Parthian kings of the 1st century AD . Traditionally , these references have been thought to be about Gondophares I , as earlier scholars did not realise that `` Gondophares '' became a title after the death of this king , just as the name of the first emperor , Augustus , in the Roman Empire , was used by all later emperors as a title .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a2f2e9ab4cb9dc0cc396bee67877cd0",
"text": "Maenad In Greek mythology , maenads ( -LSB- ˈmiːnædz -RSB- μαινάδες -LSB- - grcmaiˈnades -RSB- ) were the female followers of Dionysus and the most significant members of the Thiasus , the god 's retinue . Their name literally translates as `` raving ones . '' Maenads were known as Bassarids , Bacchae -LSB- ˈbækiː -RSB- or Bacchantes -LSB- ˈbækənts , _ bəˈkænts , _ - ˈkɑːnts -RSB- in Roman mythology after the penchant of the equivalent Roman god , Bacchus , to wear a bassaris or fox-skin . Often the maenads were portrayed as inspired by Dionysus into a state of ecstatic frenzy through a combination of dancing and intoxication . During these rites , the maenads would dress in fawn skins and carry a thyrsus , a long stick wrapped in ivy or vine leaves and tipped with a pine cone . They would weave ivy-wreaths around their heads or wear a bull helmet in honor of their god , and often handle or wear snakes . These women were mythologized as the ` mad women ' who were nurses of Dionysus in Nysa : Lycurgus `` chased the Nurses of the frenzied Dionysus through the holy hills of Nysa , and the sacred implements dropped to the ground from the hands of one and all , as the murderous Lycurgus struck them down with his ox-goad . '' They went into the mountains at night and practiced strange rites . According to Plutarch 's Life of Alexander , maenads were called Mimallones and Klodones in Macedon , epithets derived from the feminine art of spinning wool . Nevertheless , these warlike parthenoi ( `` virgins '' ) from the hills , associated with a Dionysios pseudanor `` fake male Dionysus '' , routed an invading enemy . In southern Greece they were described with Bacchae , Bassarides , Thyiades , Potniades and other epithets . The term maenad has come to be associated with a wide variety of women , supernatural , mythological , and historical , associated with the god Dionysus and his worship . In Euripides ' play The Bacchae , maenads of Thebes murder King Pentheus after he bans the worship of Dionysus . Dionysus , Pentheus ' cousin , himself lures Pentheus to the woods , where the maenads tear him apart . His corpse is mutilated by his own mother , Agave , who tears off his head , believing it to be that of a lion . A group of maenads also kill Orpheus . In ceramic art , the frolicking of Maenads and Dionysus is often a theme depicted on kraters , used to mix water and wine . These scenes show the maenads in their frenzy running in the forests , often tearing to pieces any animal they happen to come across . German philologist Walter Friedrich Otto writes :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a64477682e412b47195199f71775484e",
"text": "Giants (Greek mythology) In Greek mythology , the Giants , also called Gigantes ( jye-GAHN-tees or gee-GAHN-tees ; Γίγαντες , Gigantes , singular Γίγας , Gigas ) were a race of great strength and aggression , though not necessarily of great size , known for the Gigantomachy ( Gigantomachia ) , their battle with the Olympian gods . According to Hesiod , the Giants were the offspring of Gaia ( Earth ) , born from the blood that fell when Uranus ( Sky ) was castrated by his Titan son Cronus . Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as man-sized hoplites ( heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldiers ) fully human in form . Later representations ( after c. 380 BC ) show Gigantes with snakes for legs . In later traditions , the Giants were often confused with other opponents of the Olympians , particularly the Titans , an earlier generation of large and powerful children of Gaia and Uranus . The vanquished Giants were said to be buried under volcanoes and to be the cause of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1704b4bb8b51a0b9aca4c6371995ce3f",
"text": "Amazonius Apollo Amazonius ( Gr . Ἀμαζόνιος ) was a cultic epithet of the Greek god Apollo , under which he was worshiped , and had a temple at Pyrrhichus in Laconia . The name was derived either from the belief that the mythological Amazons had penetrated into the Peloponnese region as far as Pyrrhichus , or that they themselves had founded Apollo 's temple there . The sole known reference to this etymology , in Pausanias ' Description of Greece , is an oddity in the study of the Amazon mythological tradition . It is strange to hear of the Amazons in Laconia , a region in no way associated with the usual tale of their invasion of Attica . Pausanias suggests a large Amazonian army halted there , which is also at odds with the Boeotian mythological tradition which indicates only a few Amazons were separated from the host after their defeat by Theseus . Secondly , this Apollo is mentioned as a companion of the goddess Artemis , which was also unusual , and which has led some scholars to speculate that `` Apollo Amazonius '' indicates not the traditional Greek Apollo , but a distinctly non-Hellenic deity , possibly that of the more Asiatic peoples of Laconia , Lycia , Phrygia and Crete , prior to Hellenic colonization . The name `` Apollo '' across different regions of classical antiquity often referred to slightly different entities with varying attributes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "074f16c03dbe59f6271dc07d05101a17",
"text": "Haemus In Greek mythology , King Haemus of Thrace ( -LSB- ˈhiːməs -RSB- , Haîmos ) was the son of Boreas . He was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife , Queen Rhodope , to Zeus and Hera . The gods changed him and his wife into mountains ( Haemus Mons and Rhodope Mountains , respectively ) . In ancient Greek , the Balkan Peninsula was thus known as the `` Peninsula of Haemus '' , a name which retains some currency in modern Greek . Another classic etymology derives the name ` Haemos ' from the myth about the fight of Zeus and the dragon Typhon : `` He was again driven to Thrace and hurled entire mountains at Zeus in the battle around Mount Haemus . When these bounced back upon him under the force of the thunderbolt , blood gushed out on the mountain . From this , they say , the mountain is called haemus ( `` bloody '' ) . '' `` Gods and Heroes of the Greeks : The Library of Apollodorus ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a01cef33e143ab6f6bd799d6124a3244",
"text": "Moirai In Greek mythology , the Moirai or Moerae -LSB- ˈmɪrˌiː -RSB- or -LSB- ˈmiːˌriː -RSB- ( Μοῖραι , `` apportioners '' ) , often known in English as the Fates ( Fatae ) , were the white-robed incarnations of destiny ; their Roman equivalent was the Parcae ( euphemistically the `` sparing ones '' ) . Their number became fixed at three : Clotho ( spinner ) , Lachesis ( allotter ) and Atropos ( unturnable ) . They controlled the mother thread of life of every mortal from birth to death . They were independent , at the helm of necessity , directed fate , and watched that the fate assigned to every being by eternal laws might take its course without obstruction . The gods and men had to submit to them , although Zeus 's relationship with them is a matter of debate : some sources say he is the only one who can command them ( the Zeus Moiragetes ) , yet others suggest he was also bound to the Moirai 's dictates . In the Homeric poems Moira or Aisa , is related with the limit and end of life , and Zeus appears as the guider of destiny . In the Theogony of Hesiod , the three Moirai are personified , daughters of Nyx and are acting over the gods . Later they are daughters of Zeus and Themis , who was the embodiment of divine order and law . In Plato 's Republic the Three Fates are daughters of Ananke ( necessity ) . It seems that Moira is related with Tekmor ( proof , ordinance ) and with Ananke ( destiny , necessity ) , who were primeval goddesses in mythical cosmogonies . The ancient Greek writers might call this power Moira or Ananke , and even the gods could not alter what was ordained . The concept of a universal principle of natural order has been compared to similar concepts in other cultures like the Vedic Rta , the Avestan Asha ( Arta ) and the Egyptian Maat . In earliest Greek philosophy , the cosmogony of Anaximander is based on these mythical beliefs . The goddess Dike ( justice , divine retribution ) , keeps the order and sets a limit to any actions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "554432d31cd05ebc7414125e6c741135",
"text": "Polyphemus Polyphemus ( -LSB- ˌpɒlᵻˈfiːməs -RSB- Πολύφημος Polyphēmos ) is the giant son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology , one of the Cyclopes described in Homer 's Odyssey . His name means `` abounding in songs and legends '' . Polyphemus first appears as a savage man-eating giant in the ninth book of the Odyssey . Some later Classical writers link his name with the nymph Galatea and present him in a different light .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbc56d2a0f939cff71a82fb51d8ae594",
"text": "Sotades Sotades ( Σωτάδης 3rd century BC ) was an Ancient Greek poet . Sotades was born in Maroneia , either the one in Thrace , or in Crete . He lived in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus ( 285-246 BC ) . The city was at that time a remarkable center of learning , with a great deal of artistic and literary activity , including epic poetry and the Great Library . Only a few genuine fragments of his work have been preserved ; those in Stobaeus are generally considered spurious . Ennius translated some poems of this kind , included in his book of satires under the name of Sola . He had a son named Apollonius . Sotades was the chief representative of the writers of obscene and even pederastic satirical poems , called Kinaidoi , composed in the Ionic dialect and in the metre named after him . The sotadic metre or sotadic verse , which has been classified by ancient and modern scholars as a form of ionic metre , is one that reads backwards and forwards the same , as `` llewd did I live , and evil I did dwell . '' These verses have also been called palindromic . Sotades was also the author of some of the first recorded palindromes , and many credit him with the invention of that particular genre of composition . One of his poems attacked Ptolemy 's marriage to his own sister Arsinoe , from which came the infamous line : `` You 're sticking your prick in an unholy hole . '' For this , Sotades was imprisoned , but he escaped to the island of Caunus , where he was afterwards captured by Patroclus , Ptolemy 's admiral , shut up in a leaden chest , and thrown into the sea . ( Kaunos was a mythological character who fell in love with his sister ; Kaunos is the city named after him , in ancient Caria , Anatolia . ) British Orientalist and explorer Sir Richard Francis Burton ( 1821-1890 ) hypothesised the existence of a `` Sotadic zone '' . He asserted that there exists a geographic zone in which pederasty , i.e. romantic-sexual intimacy between a boy and a man , is prevalent and celebrated among the indigenous inhabitants , and named it after Sotades .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34a6e209d30161ae88b507371916efe2",
"text": "Low-rise pants Low-rise pants are pants that sit low on , or below , the hips , usually at least 8 centimetres ( 3 inches ) lower than the navel . They are also called `` lowcut jeans '' , `` hipster jeans '' , and `` lowriders '' . Low-rise pants have been available since the 1900s , in styles for both men and women , with popularity increasing in the 2000s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e80b803e785ce37129a4c399df0cc393",
"text": "Ourea In Greek mythology , the Ourea ( Oὔρεα `` mountains , '' plural of Oὖρος ) were progeny of Gaia , members of the Greek primordial deities , who were the first-born elemental gods and goddesses , children of Gaia : And she brought forth long hills , graceful haunts of the goddess Nymphs who dwell amongst the glens of the hills . The nine ourea , Aitna , Athos , Helikon , Kithairon , Nysos , Olympus , Oreios , Parnes , and Tmolus , like Uranus , and Pontus , were parthenogenetic offspring of Gaia alone . The Greeks rarely personified an individual mountain ; an exception might be Tmolus , both a king and a mountain in Lydia . Each mountain was said to have its own local nymph , an oread . Peak sanctuaries , a feature of Minoan civilization on Crete , are also identified in some archaic sites in mainland Greece . They are not thought to be dedicated to the mountain itself .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91d07f901f78826e4c84594523f4fff2",
"text": "Kratos (mythology) In Greek mythology , Kratos or Cratus ( Ancient Greek : Κράτος ( `` Power '' ) is the son of Pallas and Styx ; he and his siblings Nike ( `` Victory '' ) , Bia ( `` Force '' ) , and Zelus ( `` Glory '' ) are all essentially personifications . Kratos , along with Bia , make a brief appearance in Aeschylus 's Prometheus Bound , where in the opening scene , acting as agents of Zeus , they lead their captive , the Titan Prometheus on stage , and instruct Hephaestus to chain Prometheus to a rock , as punishment for his theft of fire . In Aeschylus 's Libation Bearers Electra calls upon Kratos , Dike ( `` Justice '' ) and Zeus to aid her brother Orestes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92e30634454215b46080a6e2abd7255a",
"text": "Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous) In Greek mythology , Hippodamia ( -LSB- ˌhɪpədəˈmaɪ.ə -RSB- Ἱπποδάμεια , `` she who masters horses '' derived from ἵππος hippos `` horse '' and δαμάζειν damazein `` to tame '' ; also known as Deidamia ( -LSB- ˌdaɪdəˈmaɪ.ə -RSB- Ancient Greek : Δηιδάμεια ) , Laodamia -LSB- ˌleɪ.ədəˈmaɪ.ə -RSB- , Hippoboteia -LSB- ˌhɪpəbəˈtaɪ.ə -RSB- , Dia -LSB- ˈdaɪ.ə -RSB- or Ischomache -LSB- ᵻˈskɒməkiː -RSB- ) , daughter of Atrax or Butes , was the bride of King Pirithous of the Lapiths . At their wedding , Hippodamia , the other female guests , and the young boys were almost abducted by the Centaurs . Pirithous and his friend , Theseus , led the Lapiths to victory over the Centaurs in a battle known as the Centauromachy . With Pirithous , she mothered Polypoetes , but died shortly after her son 's birth . The abduction of Hippodamia was not an uncommon subject of Western art in the classical tradition , including the sculpture The Abduction of Hippodameia by French artist Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse and a painting by Rubens .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4a040405ac2c6a54606e44bd62b3d28",
"text": "Poseidon Poseidon ( -LSB- pəˈsaɪdən , _ pɒ - , _ poʊ - -RSB- Greek : Ποσειδῶν , -LSB- pose͜edɔ́͜ɔn -RSB- ) was one of the Twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and myth . He was god of the Sea and other waters ; of earthquakes ; and of horses . In pre-Olympian Bronze Age Greece , he was venerated as a chief deity at Pylos and Thebes . Poseidon was protector of seafarers , and of many Hellenic cities and colonies . In Homer 's Iliad , Poseidon supports the Greeks against the Trojans during the Trojan War . In the Odyssey , during the sea-voyage from Troy back home to Ithaca , the Greek hero Odysseus provokes Poseidon 's fury by blinding his son the Cyclops Polyphemus , resulting in Poseidon punishing him with storms , the complete loss of his ship and companions , and a ten-year delay . Poseidon is also the subject of a Homeric hymn . In Plato 's Timaeus and Critias , the island of Atlantis was Poseidon 's domain . His Roman equivalent is Neptune .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d1e32bb712cced9bd872d1a3637de7c",
"text": "Artemision Bronze The Artemision Bronze ( often called the God from the Sea ) is an ancient Greek sculpture that was recovered from the sea off Cape Artemision , in northern Euboea . It represents either Zeus or Poseidon , is slightly over lifesize at 209 cm , and would have held either a thunderbolt , if Zeus , or a trident if Poseidon . However , the iconography of Ancient Greek pottery portrays Poseidon wielding the trident , when in combat , in more of a stabbing motion ( similar to a fencing stance or an ` advance-lunge ' ) ; Zeus is depicted fighting with his arm raised , holding the thunderbolt overhead , in the same position as the Artemision Bronze ( see ` Poseidon and the Giant Polybotes ' an Attic Red Figure Stamnos attributed to the Trolios Painter , as well as ` Zeus hurling his lightning at Typhon ' ca. 550 BC which is a black-figured Chalcidian hydria ) . The empty eye-sockets were originally inset , probably with bone , as well as the eyebrows ( with silver ) , the lips , and the nipples ( with copper ) . The sculptor is unknown . The Poseidon/Zeus is a highlight of the collections in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "162bc253dbfcbde7d02b1227759c0a99",
"text": "Halie Halie or Halia ( Greek : Ἁλίη , Ἁλία ; the difference in ending is merely due to dialectal variations ) is the name of the following characters in Greek mythology : Halie , one of the Nereids , daughter of Nereus and Doris Halia , a nymph who lived on an island that would later be named Rhodes after her only daughter , Rhodos ( or Rhode ) . Halia was the daughter of Thalassa , sister of the Telchines , and mother of Rhodos and six sons by Poseidon . Shortly after Aphrodite 's birth , the goddess was traveling the oceans . When Halia 's young sons arrogantly refused to let Aphrodite land upon their shore , the goddess cursed them with insanity . In their madness , they raped Halia . As punishment , Poseidon buried them in the island 's sea-caverns . Halia later threw herself into the sea ; Rhodians argue that she became the goddess Leucothea . However , Leucothea is identified with Ino in all other sources . Halia , daughter of Sybaris . In a sacred grove of Artemis , she encountered an enormous serpent that mated with her ; their offspring were the first members of the clan Ophiogeneis ( `` Serpent-born '' ) . Halie , daughter of Tyllus . She married Cotys , son of Manes , the first king of Lydia , bearing him two sons , Asies and Atys , king of Lydia .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
22a641de4a72a9c7d134749eade4a9d7
|
Hannah Simone was an animal.
|
[
{
"docid": "b9b46ce1cc1b30f9bf0b1b3f6f3b50a9",
"text": "Hannah Simone Hannah Simone ( born August 3 , 1980 ) is a British-Canadian television host , actress , and former fashion model . From May 2006 to November 2008 , she worked as a VJ for MuchMusic in Canada , and is best known for portraying Cece Parekh on the Fox sitcom New Girl .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4ef7f0328d26f06e121954b2b19a18f4",
"text": "Saint Joan of the Stockyards Saint Joan of the Stockyards ( -LSB- Die Heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe , links = no -RSB- ) is a play written by the German modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht between 1929 and 1931 , after the success of his musical The Threepenny Opera and during the period of his radical experimental work with the Lehrstücke . It is based on the musical that he co-authored with Elisabeth Hauptmann , Happy End ( 1929 ) . In this version of the story of Joan of Arc , Brecht transforms her into `` Joan Dark '' , a member of the `` Black Straw Hats '' ( a Salvation Army-like group ) in 20th-century Chicago . The play charts Joan 's battle with Pierpont Mauler , the unctuous owner of a meat-packing plant . Like her predecessor , Joan is a doomed woman , a martyr and ( initially , at least ) an innocent in a world of strike-breakers , fat cats , and penniless workers . Like many of Brecht 's plays it is laced with humor and songs as part of its epic dramaturgical structure and deals with the theme of emancipation from material suffering and exploitation . The play was broadcast on Berlin Radio on the 11 April 1932 , with Carola Neher as Joan and Fritz Kortner as Mauler . The cast also included Helene Weigel , Ernst Busch , Peter Lorre , Paul Bildt and Friedrich Gnass . The play did not receive its first theatrical production until the 30 April 1959 , at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg , after Brecht 's death . Brecht had asked Gustaf Gründgens to direct , with scenic design by Caspar Neher and music by Siegfried Franz . Brecht 's daughter Hanne Hiob played Joan . Brecht wrote two other versions of the Joan of Arc story : The Visions of Simone Machard ( 1942 ) and The Trial of Joan of Arc of Proven , 1431 ( 1952 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cfd1f6f4f9054ea958cc30289d8b28a",
"text": "Hannah Elizabeth (musician) Hannah Elizabeth ( born September 25 , 1992 ) is an American singer-songwriter , who became known in the music industry after her music video created interest online in October 2015 . Born and raised in the suburbs of Detroit , West Bloomfield , Michigan , she became interested in music , singing and performing at a young age . After her first major release Wild We 'll Run , which was commercially released in May 2015 , Elizabeth became an online music trend with her music video `` No Good '' , released in October 2015 . Hannah Elizabeth is signed with The Artist Refinery after graduating from the University of Michigan in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0919b107ed8ed32404df085ffbea703e",
"text": "Neuticles Neuticles are prosthetic testicular implants for neutered dogs and other domestic animals . Creator Gregg Miller won the 2005 Ig Nobel Prize in Medicine , a parody of the real Nobel Prize , for his invention . According to the website , over 500,000 pets have been ` neuticled ' since the product was introduced in 1995 in all 50 states of the United States and 49 countries . There are 28,000 participating veterinary clinics and hospitals that perform the procedure . Miller developed the idea for Neuticles in 1993 , after his bloodhound Buck caught the scent of a bitch in heat , disappeared and turned up days later 30 miles away . Miller had Buck neutered to stop his wandering . Following the procedure , when Buck went to clean himself , he realized something was wrong and acted `` extremely depressed '' for three days . The first commercial Neuticles were implanted in 1995 . Neuticles are made from Food and Drug Administration -- approved materials and are designed to replicate the weight and feel of the animal 's natural testicles . They are made of solid polypropylene or solid silicone . Several companies have tried to copy the patented prosthetic . In a June 2000 press release , CTI Corporation , which manufactures Neuticles , cited an investigation revealing that companies in New York and California were infringing the patent of Neuticles . Neuticles have been endorsed by national , state , and regional humane societies , including the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( ASPCA ) . `` Who can argue with a perfectly safe surgical procedure that encourages pet owners to neuter ? '' The Spay/Neuter Incentive Project & Sanctuary praises Neuticles as eliminating one of the last reasons people are reluctant to neuter their male pets . Houston veterinarian Kenneth Williams says that for every 200 dogs neutered he gets one inquiry or request for implants . Miller and Neuticles were featured on an episode of the Penn & Teller show Bullshit ! which featured the extremes people will go to in order to pamper and care for their pets , including the implantation of Neuticles , which was shown as an example of some pet owners ' desires to reduce what they perceived as stress and/or depression after being neutered .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb78d839de029f4f8e6ccfea7cca6929",
"text": "The Pussycat Dolls discography The discography of American girl group The Pussycat Dolls consists of two studio albums , one extended play , two live albums , 14 singles , two promotional singles and 13 music videos . To date , the group has sold 15 million albums and 40 million singles worldwide . In 2003 , Robin Antin struck a joint venture with Interscope Records to develop the Pussycat Dolls into a recording group . In 2004 , the group made their musical debut by releasing a cover of `` Sway '' , for the soundtrack to the film , Shall We Dance ? . Their self-titled debut album was released in September 2005 and it peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 . It earned double platinum certification in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) , and 3 × platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association ( ARIA ) , and 4 × platinum the United Kingdom by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) . The album 's lead single , `` Do n't Cha '' , peaked atop the charts in 15 countries and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the RIAA . Its follow-up singles , `` Stickwitu '' and `` Buttons '' were also a commercial success peaking in the top five on charts worldwide . After the success of their debut album , The Pussycat Dolls released their first video album , Pussycat Dolls : Live from London in 2006 to coincide with the group 's headlining world tour . As of 2008 , PCD has sold 3 million copies in the United States . After a three-year hiatus in hopes to further Scherzinger 's own solo career , the group reunited to record their second and final studio album , Doll Domination in September 2008 . Scherzinger began to receive a larger input in the recording process as co-writer and co-producer of the album . Doll Domination garnered a higher peak position than PCD of number four on Billboard 200 , but failed to match its predecessor 's commercial success . Its lead single `` When I Grow Up '' became another top ten single for the group . `` I Hate This Part '' was released as the second single and managed to attain similar success . In early 2009 , Doll Domination was re-released as two compilation albums . The lead single from Doll Domination 2.0 was `` Jai Ho ! ( You Are My Destiny ) '' which reached number one in 17 countries and follow-up single `` Hush Hush ; Hush Hush '' reached the top 20 worldwide . In 2010 , the original recording group line-up disbanded .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c90e5f79822d86558ae925246963e6e4",
"text": "Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques The Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques is often claimed to be the first zoological necropolis in the modern world ( the ancient Ashkelon dog cemetery , of course , predates it by thousands of years ) . It opened in 1899 at 4 pont de Clichy on Île des Ravageurs in Asnières-sur-Seine , Île-de-France , France . This `` Cemetery of Dogs and Other Domestic Animals '' is an elaborate pet cemetery , the burial site for dogs , cats , and a wide variety of pets ranging from horses to monkeys to lions and even fish . Located in a northwest suburb of Paris , the pet cemetery caters to a very elite clientele . It contains many ornate sculptures , and at the entry is the monument to Barry , a Saint Bernard mountain rescue dog who died in 1814 . The plaque says that during his lifetime , `` Barry '' was responsible for saving the lives of 40 people lost or trapped in the mountain snow . ( Barry himself is not buried at the cemetery ; his stuffed body is on display at the Swiss Natural History Museum in Bern ) . The impressive entrance to the cemetery was designed by noted architect Eugène Petit in Art Nouveau style . Some of the cemetery 's residents are famous in their own right such as Rin Tin Tin , the star of Hollywood films following his rescue during World War I , while others are the beloved pets of the wealthy who could afford this elaborate burial place such as film director Sacha Guitry . Buried here too , is the pet lion of stage actress , feminist , and co-founder of the cemetery , Marguerite Durand and the pet of Camille Saint-Saëns , composer of Carnival of the Animals . In 1987 , the government of France classified the cemetery as a historical monument . The cemetery presently is owned and managed by the city of Asnières and is open to visitors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4308b0706711ff87bd3e3eeb322c6d7",
"text": "Animal testing on non-human primates Experiments involving non-human primates ( NHPs ) include toxicity testing for medical and non-medical substances ; studies of infectious disease , such as HIV and hepatitis ; neurological studies ; behavior and cognition ; reproduction ; genetics ; and xenotransplantation . Around 65,000 NHPs are used every year in the United States , and around 7,000 across the European Union . Most are purpose-bred , while some are caught in the wild . Their use is controversial . According to the Nuffield Council on Bioethics , NHPs are used because their brains share structural and functional features with human brains , but '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile this similarity has scientific advantages , it poses some difficult ethical problems , because of an increased likelihood that primates experience pain and suffering in ways that are similar to humans . '' Some of the most publicized attacks on animal research facilities by animal rights groups have occurred because of primate research . Some primate researchers have abandoned their studies because of threats or attacks . In December 2006 , an inquiry chaired by Sir David Weatherall , emeritus professor of medicine at Oxford University , concluded that there is a `` strong scientific and moral case '' for using primates in some research . The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection argues that the Weatherall report failed to address `` the welfare needs and moral case for subjecting these sensitive , intelligent creatures to a lifetime of suffering in UK labs . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1ce1c5299013a3b8b81356b8c8f9d2c",
"text": "Simone Bocci Simone Bocci ( born in Albano Laziale , 29 September 1992 ) is an Italian writer . He has written and published many novels , folk tales and short stories . One of his novels received the David di Donatello Award in 2014 . And one of his trilogy of tales won the national award `` 10 piccoli indiani '' . Bocci published the novels `` Devi avere paura di te '' ( 2015 ) with Armando Curcio Editore `` L'uomo dell ` oltrevita '' ( 2013 ) and `` L'alba di un giorno sconosciuto '' ( 2014 ) with Viola Editrice , the eBook `` Il corpo di vetro di Mr. Hedd '' ( 2012 ) with ebookeditore , '' I Disossati '' ( 2015 ) in self publishing on Amazon , and `` La trilogia temporale -- destinata a morire '' ( 2014 ) with La Quercia Editore .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df1d3bcac617e12db74ec69e30022ace",
"text": "Zoonosis Zoonoses ( -LSB- ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊsᵻs -RSB- , plural - -LSB- ˈnoʊsiːz -RSB- , also spelled zoönoses ; singular zoonosis ( or zoönosis ) ; from Greek : ζῷον zoon `` animal '' and νόσος nosos `` sickness '' ) are infectious diseases of animals ( usually vertebrates ) that can naturally be transmitted to humans . Major modern diseases such as Ebola virus disease and salmonellosis are zoonoses . HIV was a zoonotic disease transmitted to humans in the early part of the 20th century , though it has now evolved to a separate human-only disease . Most strains of influenza that infect humans are human diseases , although many strains of swine and bird flu are zoonoses ; these viruses occasionally recombine with human strains of the flu and can cause pandemics such as the 1918 Spanish flu or the 2009 swine flu . Taenia solium infection is one of the neglected tropical diseases with public health and veterinary concern in endemic regions . Zoonoses can be caused by a range of disease pathogens such as viruses , bacteria , fungi and parasites ; of 1,415 pathogens known to infect humans , 61 % were zoonotic . Most human diseases originated in animals ; however , only diseases that routinely involve animal to human transmission , like rabies , are considered direct zoonosis . Zoonoses have different modes of transmission . In direct zoonosis the disease is directly transmitted from animals to humans through media such as air ( influenza ) or through bites and saliva ( rabies ) . In contrast , transmission can also occur via an intermediate species ( referred to as a vector ) , which carry the disease pathogen without getting infected . When humans infect animals , it is called reverse zoonosis or anthroponosis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "878bf4ac93b79fafb61d2c3692c63056",
"text": "Simone Philip Kamel Simone Philip Kamel ( born June 16 , 1966 ) is an Egyptian singer , that throughout the 1990s was famous for her soprano voice . Her most famous songs include '' مش نظرة وابتسامة '' ( Not just a look and a smile ) , '' تاكسي '' ( Taxi ) , '' خاف مني '' ( Be afraid of Me ) , '' مبسوطة '' ( Happy ) , '' تاني تاني '' ( Again again ) , '' مرسي '' ( Thank you ) , '' ساعتى مش مظبوطة '' ( My watch is not accurate ) , '' كازانوفا '' ( Casanova ) , '' بتكلم جد '' ( I 'm talking seriously ) . She also released a Greek/Arabic song called `` Munawar '' for the Greek-Egyptian Friendship Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f0a403a4e22adea9948f5321f1eb854",
"text": "Ratchet (slang) Ratchet is a slang term in hip hop that in the strictest sense refers to an uncouth female , and is a Louisianan regiolect of `` wretched '' . The term has devolved to multiple meanings and connotations and is not bound by race or gender . The term gained popularity in 2012 through music artists and celebrities . It has been used similarly as the word `` ghetto '' . `` Ratchet '' can be used as an adjective , noun , or verb . The word has evolved to have many different meanings , and it can have either a positive or negative connotation . Some African-American women have reappropriated the word and embrace the meaning , whereas others point to how the term reinforces the negative portrayal of African-American women in the media . Numerous music artists have referred to the term `` ratchet '' in their songs . In November 2012 , LL Cool J released a single called `` Ratchet '' . In December 2012 , Beyoncé posted a picture of her wearing earrings that contained the word `` ratchet '' in it . Juicy J , Lil Debbie , Cam ` ron , Future , and Lil ' Boosie are some other artists who have also used the term in their music . Miley Cyrus had been criticized by some as appropriating ratchet culture . The word ratchet first appeared in publication in 1999 , with the song `` Do the Ratchet '' by Anthony Mandigo from Shreveport , Louisiana . Mandigo reportedly learned the term from his grandmother . In 2004 , a new version of the song was recorded . The producer of the song named Earl Williams , also known as Phunk Dawg , wrote the definition in the CD liner notes : `` n. , pron. , v , adv. , 1 . To be ghetto , real , gutter , nasty . 2 . It 's whatever , bout it , etc. . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f96c05da5473c3eba9b1eb9e054d92ec",
"text": "Hollywood Animal Hollywood Animal is a 2004 memoir by screenwriter , author and journalist Joe Eszterhas . It focuses on his childhood in refugee camps in Europe , moving to the US , growing up in Cleveland and working as a journalist for Rolling Stone magazine . It also covers his time in Hollywood , the break up of his first marriage and his battle against throat cancer . It includes stories of the making of many of his films such as F.I.S.T. , Flashdance , Jagged Edge and Basic Instinct .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dee7d55cae9af22df65d458199dfeb25",
"text": "The Animals The Animals are an English rhythm and blues and rock band , formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s . The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964 . The Animals were known for their gritty , bluesy sound and deep-voiced frontman Eric Burdon , as exemplified by their signature song and transatlantic No. 1 hit single , `` The House of the Rising Sun '' , as well as by hits such as `` We Got ta Get out of This Place '' , `` It 's My Life '' , `` I 'm Crying '' and `` Do n't Let Me Be Misunderstood '' . The band balanced tough , rock-edged pop singles against rhythm and blues-orientated album material . They were known in the US as part of the British Invasion . The Animals underwent numerous personnel changes in the mid-1960s and suffered from poor business management . Under the name Eric Burdon and the Animals , the much-changed act moved to California and achieved commercial success as a psychedelic and hard rock band with hits like `` San Franciscan Nights '' , `` When I Was Young '' and `` Sky Pilot '' , before disbanding at the end of the decade . Altogether , the group had ten Top Twenty hits in both the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100 . The original lineup of Burdon , Alan Price , Chas Chandler , Hilton Valentine and John Steel reunited for a one off benefit concert in their home city of Newcastle in 1968 . They later had brief comebacks in 1975 and 1983 . There have been several partial regroupings of the original era members since then under various names . The Animals were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d690047f28a8de055d5e247ee11a249",
"text": "Animal language Animal languages are forms of non-human animal communication that show similarities to human language . Animals communicate by using a variety of signs such as sounds or movements . Such signing may be considered complex enough to be called a form of language if the inventory of signs is large , the signs are relatively arbitrary , and the animals seem to produce them with a degree of volition ( as opposed to relatively automatic conditioned behaviors or unconditioned instincts , usually including facial expressions ) . In experimental tests , animal communication may also be evidenced through the use of lexigrams ( as used by chimpanzees and bonobos ) . While the term `` animal language '' is widely used , researchers agree that animal languages are not as complex or expressive as human language . Many researchers argue that animal communication lacks a key aspect of human language , that is , the creation of new patterns of signs under varied circumstances . ( In contrast , for example , humans routinely produce entirely new combinations of words . ) Some researchers , including the linguist Charles Hockett , argue that human language and animal communication differ so much that the underlying principles are unrelated . Accordingly , linguist Thomas A. Sebeok has proposed to not use the term `` language '' for animal sign systems . Marc Hauser , Noam Chomsky , and W. Tecumseh Fitch assert an evolutionary continuum exists between the communication methods of animal and human language .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d851baa27ee8d5555e1c8dc7dde5c6a7",
"text": "Hannah (name) Hannah ( -LSB- ) , also spelled Hanna , Hana , or Chana , is a Hebrew given name It is derived from the root ḥ-n-n , meaning ` favour ' or ` grace ' ; A Dictionary of First Names attributes the name to a word meaning ` He ( God ) has favoured me -LSB- with a child -RSB- ' . The Hannah spelling of the name was taken up as a given name by the Puritans in the 16th and 17th centuries , and it has always been a common Jewish name . Ann , Anne , Anna derive from Hannah through Latin . The Phoenician ( Punic ) name Hannibal derives from the same Canaanite root and means ` My grace is ba'al ' . Hannah is a palindrome . In the Books of Samuel , Hannah is the mother of the prophet Samuel . Hannah was infertile , so at temple she prayed that if God gave her a son , she would give him up to become a priest . After many years of praying she was blessed with a son , and named him Samuel . When the child was weaned ( around 3 years old ) , Hannah gave him to Eli to be raised as a priest . She went on to have 5 more children . Hannah is also sometimes given as the name of the Woman with seven sons described in 2 Maccabees . In 2014 , the Social Security Administration ranked Hannah the 23rd most popular name for girls in the United States.http : / / baby-names . familyeducation.com/name-meaning/hannah People with the given name Hannah : Hannah Arendt ( 1906 -- 1975 ) , German philosopher Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo ( born 1915-2015 ) , businesswoman and politician Hanna Brooman ( 1809-1887 ) , composer , translator and educator Hannah Callowhill Penn ( 1671 -- 1727 ) , second wife of William Penn Hannah Cowley ( 1743 -- 1809 ) , American dramatist and poet Hannah Dakota Fanning American actress , better known as Dakota Fanning Hannah Duston ( 1657 -- c. 1736 ) Indian fighter . Hannah Friedman ( born 1986 ) , American writer , director , and musician Hannah Gadsby ( born 1978 ) , Australian comedian Hannah Glasse ( 1708 -- 1770 ) , English cookbook writer Hannah Gordon ( born 1941 ) , Scottish actress Hannah Harper ( born 1982 ) , English pornographic actress Hannah Hart ( born 1986 ) , American internet personality , comedian , actress and author Hannah Hauxwell ( born 1926 ) , Yorkshire Dales farmer Hannah Höch ( 1889 -- 1978 ) , German Dada artist Hannah Ild ( born 1981 ) , Estonian singer Hanna Knyazyeva-Minenko ( born 1989 ) , Israeli triple jumper and long jumper Hannah Mancini , American-Slovenian singer Hannah More ( 1745 -- 1833 ) , English religious writer and philanthropist Hannah Peel ( born 1984 ) , Northern Irish musician Hannah Peckham ( born 1980 ) , British game show host Hannah Pingree , majority leader from Maine in the United States House of Representatives Hannah Pritchard ( 1711 -- 1768 ) , English actress Hannah Robinson , British songwriter Hannah Spearritt ( born 1981 ) , English singer and actress Hannah Stockbauer ( born 1982 ) , German swimmer Hannah Storm ( born 1962 ) , American co-host of The Early Show Hannah Szenes ( 1921 -- 1944 ) , Hungarian Jew arrested during the Second World War Hannah Tan , Malaysian singer-songwriter Hannah Taylor-Gordon ( born 1987 ) English actress , Anne Frank : The Whole Story Hannah Teter ( born 1987 ) , American snowboarder Hannah Tointon ( born 1987 ) , British actress Hannah Twynnoy , First British person killed by tiger Hannah Van Buren ( 1783 -- 1819 ) , wife of the 8th president of the United States , Martin Van Buren Hannah Vogt ( 1910 -- 1994 ) , a German historian Hannah Webster Foster ( 1758 -- 1840 ) , American novelist Hannah Weiner ( 1928 -- 1997 ) , American poet Hannah Whelan ( born 1992 ) , British gymnast Hannah Whitall Smith ( 1832 -- 1911 ) , American lay speaker and author during the Holiness movement Hannah Wilke ( 1940 -- 1993 ) , American painter , sculptor and photographer Hannah Wilson ( born 1989 ) , Hong Kong Olympic swimmer . Hannah Wood ( born 1983 ) , American poet and actress , sister of Elijah Wood Hannah ( Australian singer ) , Australian pop singer People with the given name Hanna : Hanna Alström ( born 1981 ) , Swedish actress Hanna Fahl ( born 1978 ) , Swedish music journalist and translator Hanna Grönvall ( 1879 -- 1953 ) , Swedish politician Hanna Hammarström ( 1829 -- 1909 ) , Swedish inventor Hanna Holborn Gray ( born 1930 ) , American historian and professor Hanna Jaltner ( born 1976 ) , Swedish breaststroke swimmer Hanna Karasiova ( born 1978 ) , Belarusian archer Hanna Lindberg , Swedish politician , the first woman in a communal council ( 1910 ) Hanna Ljungberg ( born 1979 ) , Swedish soccer player Hanna Maron ( born 1923 ) , Israeli actress Hanna Newcombe ( born 1922 ) , Canadian peace activist Hanna Pakarinen ( born 1981 ) , Finnish pop singer Hanna van Recklinghausen ( born 1332 ) , banker Hanna Reitsch ( 1912 -- 1979 ) , German test pilot Hanna Rovina ( 1892 -- 1980 ) , Israeli actress and the original `` First Lady of Hebrew Theatre '' Hanna Scheuring ( 15 Juni 1965 ) , Swiss actress and theatre director Hanna Schygulla ( born 1948 ) , German actress and singer Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington ( 1877 -- 1946 ) , Irish feminist , wife of Francis Sheehy-Skeffington Hanna Suchocka ( born 1946 ) , Prime Minister of Poland from 1992 -- 1993 Hanna Styrell ( 1842 -- 1904 ) , Swedish actress Hanna Zemer ( 1925 -- 2003 ) , Israeli journalist People with the given name Chana : Chana Orloff ( 1888 -- 1968 ) , Ukraine-born sculptor Fictional characters : Hannah Abbott , character in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling Hannah Annafellows , character in the 2010 Black Butler anime sequel . Voiced by Aya Hirano Hannah Ashworth , character portrayed by Emma Rigby on the English soap opera Hollyoaks Hannah McKay , character portrayed by Yvonne Strahovski on the Showtime TV series Dexter . Hannah Martin , character portrayed by Rebecca Ritters on the Australian soap opera Neighbours Hannah Montana , alter ego of Miley Cyrus ' character Miley Stewart in the television show of the same name Hanna Marin a character from the TV and Book series Pretty Little Liars and in the TV series is portrayed by Ashley Benson Biblical characters : Hannah ( biblical figure ) , a character from the Books of Samuel Saint Anne , mother of Mary , mother of Jesus",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46ce0ed13ab0fffdb537ce96b3b62267",
"text": "Urine Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in the bodies of many animals , including humans . It is expelled from the kidneys and flows through the ureters to the urinary bladder , from which it is soon excreted from the body through the urethra during urination . Cellular metabolism generates numerous by-products , many nitrogenous ( rich in nitrogen ) , that require clearance from the bloodstream . These by-products are eventually expelled from the body during urination , the primary method for excreting water-soluble chemicals from the body . These chemicals can be detected and analyzed by urinalysis . Of the many such substances that exist , the three main nitrogenous wastes of the mammalian body are urea , uric acid , and creatinine . Animal urine forms part of the nitrogen cycle . In balanced ecosystems it fertilizes soil and plants , which in turn continue to support the animal population . Some animals use it to mark their territories . Human urine and human feces are collectively referred to as human waste ; as sewage , they require sewage treatment in places where population density is high . Livestock urine and feces similarly require proper management if the livestock population density is high . Such management is part of ecological sanitation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9480f7c0e026a8fc8a71f20c9e46d003",
"text": "Liberation BC Liberation BC is a non-profit animal rights organization based in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , founded in 2004 . It is run entirely by volunteers , including the board of directors , and has an e-mail network of nearly 4000 supporters . The stated mission of Liberation BC is `` to expose animal exploitation through outreach and education , to promote a vegan lifestyle as the most effective and attainable way to protect animals , and to build and provide support for a strong community of effective animal advocates . '' Liberation BC has been involved in several major campaigns since its beginning ; from 2004 until 2007 , it staged weekly demonstrations at local KFCs in conjunction with PETA 's `` Kentucky Fried Cruelty '' campaign . This campaign ended when KFC Canada announced that it would improve its animal welfare standards . During the winter of 2006-2007 , its focus was on clothing chain Bebe for selling fur . In late 2007 , Bebe announced that it would no longer sell fur products as of the winter of 2008 . Liberation BC has also been involved in protests against the Cloverdale Rodeo , which in May 2007 dropped four of its major events after years of cruelty accusations from local animal rights groups . In May 2007 , Liberation BC activists entered the rodeo ring with banners in an attempt to interrupt the rodeo , and were carried out by security guards and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ) . This action was repeated in August 2008 at the Abbotsford Rodeo . Throughout 2008 and into 2009 , Liberation BC focused on gathering support for a ban on foie gras in Vancouver , as well as general animal rights outreach at various community festivals and events . In March 2009 , the group issued a letter requesting that Vancouver 's `` Greenest City Action Team '' acknowledge the impact that meat consumption has upon the environment , and asked that they recommend that citizens reduce their consumption of animal products . The letter was also signed by the Vancouver Humane Society , Humane Society International Canada , Earthsave Canada , and the Lifeforce Foundation . In 2009 , the group shifted its focus to public outreach and to building a stronger animal rights community in Vancouver . It began the annual Cow Ribbon Campaign for Mother 's Day . The public is encouraged to purchase Holstein-patterned ribbons from the website and wear them to start conversations about the conditions of mother cows and calves in the dairy industry . Online , individuals in the animal rights community place an image of the ribbon on their Twitter or Facebook profiles with a link to CowRibbon.com . In 2010 , Liberation BC began holding community dialogue events , using the `` Unconference '' and `` World Cafe '' models to do so . Every year since then , the group has organized the Vancouver Animal Advocacy Camp , a two-day event which typically brings about 100 attendees from the Pacific Northwest . In the past , the AAC has hosted speakers such as cookbook author Sarah Kramer , Lesley Fox of Fur Bearer Defenders , documentary filmmaker Liz Marshall , and Twyla Francois of Mercy for Animals Canada . The group has also run a free film screening project since 2010 . Titled `` Eyes Wide Open '' , the project shows free animal rights films at the Vancouver Public Library and other public venues several times a year . Past films have included Forks Over Knives , Earthlings , Peaceable Kingdom , and Vegucated , among others . Volunteers are also involved in public outreach on a regular basis , holding information tables at many events in the Vancouver area , including farmers markets , environmental fairs , and local celebrations , as well as leafleting with the groups ' own materials or with Vegan Outreach pamphlets . Volunteer nights are held monthly , allowing activists in the community to come together to write letters , prepare campaign materials , plan future events , and socialize . From 2007 to 2013 , Liberation BC hosted the annual Vancouver Walk for Farm Animals , which raises money for Farm Sanctuary . The group has also participated in the Worldwide Vegan Bake Sale annually since 2010 , raising money for various animal advocacy groups , mostly local . Liberation BC appeared in the December 2011 issue of VegNews as one of `` 10 Nonprofits You Need to Know '' . In April 2013 , the organization began holding weekly `` Chicken Vigils '' outside a Vancouver slaughterhouse in solidarity with the Toronto Pig Save and Cow Save projects , and has continued to do so into 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "230f2e4e4494551cd0fcdbb8249f3f38",
"text": "Gerry Hannah Gerald Richard Hannah ( also known as Gerry Useless ) was the bass player for the Canadian punk rock group The Subhumans and was also a member of the armed revolutionary group Direct Action , also known as the Squamish Five ( in the mainstream press ) and the Vancouver Five ( in the alternative press ) . Squamish Five carried out a political campaign of `` direct actions '' , including the Litton Industries bombing , Litton Industries being the manufacturer of guidance systems for American nuclear cruise missiles . Hannah was convicted of conspiracy to rob an armoured car and possession of a stolen weapon , for which he received a ten-year jail sentence . He was released after serving five years of his sentence . While in jail , he recorded two records , Songs from the Underground ( folk ) and Whereabouts Unknown ( electronic ) , both now very hard to find . Hannah was a member of the Vancouver-based punk rock band , The Subhumans , from 1978 to 1981 . He reunited with his ex-bandmates for a few shows in the 1990s and again between 2005 and 2010 . The Subhumans were best known for their 1980 album Incorrect Thoughts . Hannah penned at least three classics of the punk genre , Slave to my Dick , Oh Canaduh and Fuck You . The Subhumans released New Dark Age Parade in 2006 and Death was too Kind in 2008 . Same Thoughts , Different Day , a re-recorded version of Incorrect Thoughts , came out in 2010 . In December 2014 , Hannah released a solo indie folk-rock record Coming Home . The album is a re-recording of selected tracks from Songs from Underground with some additional material . Most of the songs were written during his time with Direct Action and his imprisonment . In 2004 , Vancouver filmmaker , Glen Sanford , made a documentary movie about Gerry Hannah , called Useless . Hannah was also one of the interview subjects in Bloodied But Unbowed , Susanne Tabata 's 2011 documentary about Vancouver 's early punk scene .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cef27d51faacb6f3702fb98ebb90fd57",
"text": "Human Animal Human Animal is Wolf Eyes ' fifth album proper , released 26 September 2006 by Sub Pop . The title track `` Human Animal '' is different from the one originally issued on the Wolf Eyes/Prurient split The Warriors . `` Noise Not Music '' was originally by No Fucker .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "61f16c61ac0276ce55ec73d74e8a5fae",
"text": "Simone Veil Simone Veil , DBE ( -LSB- simɔn vɛj -RSB- ; born 13 July 1927 ) is a French lawyer and politician who served as Minister of Health under Valéry Giscard d'Estaing , President of the European Parliament and member of the Constitutional Council of France . A survivor from the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp where she lost part of her family , she is the Honorary President of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah . She was elected to the Académie française in November 2008 . She is best known for pushing forward the law legalizing abortion in France on 17 January 1975 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ecb90333d027c8488fa524dba496aea",
"text": "Animality studies Animality studies is an emerging interdisciplinary academic field focused on the cultural study of animals and animality . It can be distinguished from animal studies and critical animal studies by its resistance to animal rights or animal welfare as an explicit justification for work in this field . According to Michael Lundblad , `` If animal studies can be seen as work that explores representations of animality and related discourses with an emphasis on advocacy for nonhuman animals , animality studies becomes work that emphasizes the history of animality in relation to human cultural studies , without an explicit call for nonhuman advocacy . ''",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
059e554cb415b5b076ca61c79c2f3bad
|
The Foo Fighter's seventh studio album is called Wasting Light.
|
[
{
"docid": "b70684a600f70cd4c52f2263c67f704c",
"text": "Foo Fighters Foo Fighters is an American rock band , formed in Seattle , Washington in 1994 . It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the death of Kurt Cobain . The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II , which were known collectively as `` foo fighters '' . Prior to the release of Foo Fighters ' 1995 debut album Foo Fighters , which featured Grohl as the only official member , Grohl recruited bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith , both formerly of Sunny Day Real Estate , as well as Nirvana touring guitarist Pat Smear to complete the lineup . The band began with performances in Portland , Oregon . Goldsmith quit during the recording of the group 's second album , The Colour and the Shape ( 1997 ) , when most of the drum parts were re-recorded by Grohl himself . Smear 's departure followed soon afterward , though he would rejoin them in 2006 . They were replaced by Taylor Hawkins and Franz Stahl , respectively , although Stahl was fired before the recording of the group 's third album , There Is Nothing Left to Lose ( 1999 ) . The band briefly continued as a trio until Chris Shiflett joined as the band 's lead guitarist after the completion of There Is Nothing Left to Lose . The band released its fourth album , One by One , in 2002 . The group followed that release with the two-disc In Your Honor ( 2005 ) , which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material . Foo Fighters released its sixth album , Echoes , Silence , Patience & Grace , in 2007 . The band 's seventh studio album , Wasting Light , produced by Butch Vig was released in 2011 , in which Smear returned as a full member . In November 2014 , the band 's eighth studio album , Sonic Highways , was released as an accompanying soundtrack to the Grohl-directed 2014 miniseries of the same name . Over the course of the band 's career , four of its albums have won Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album . As of 2015 , the band 's eight albums have sold 12 million copies in the U.S. , and 30 million worldwide .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "d60933b00b560d935c241d769d788eb0",
"text": "A Passion Play A Passion Play is the sixth studio album by Jethro Tull , released in July 1973 in both UK and US . Like its predecessor , Thick as a Brick ( 1972 ) , it is a concept album comprising individual songs arranged into a single continuous piece of music ( which is split into two parts on the original vinyl LP release ) . The theme of the concept is apparently the spiritual journey of one man ( Ronnie Pilgrim ) in the afterlife . In the original tour to support the album , three videos were used : one for the intro of the play , a second for `` The Story of the Hare Who Lost His Spectacles '' , and a final shot passage to conclude the act . The whole of the concert was probably the high water mark of Jethro Tull 's elaborate stage productions .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e734acb5f5b93b3f27912f9cf77f717b",
"text": "Novella (album) Novella is the seventh studio album by the British progressive rock band Renaissance , released in 1977 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b1ea74e2d5f089d8a7388207a3a5764",
"text": "Wasted (Def Leppard song) `` Wasted '' is a song by British rock band Def Leppard . It is the first single and seventh track from their debut album On Through the Night . The recording featured on the single is a different version from the On Through the Night LP . The B-Side on the single is `` Hello America '' , which is also a different recording from the LP . These alternate , single-only versions of `` Wasted '' and `` Hello America '' have never been released on CD , except on bootlegs . The record was produced by Nick Tauber , whom the band selected because of his previous clients , particularly Thin Lizzy . Two other songs , `` Rock Brigade '' ( also a re-recording ) and `` Glad I ` m Alive , '' were recorded during the session but were shelved when the band 's management were displeased with the production , thus resulting in `` Wasted '' and `` Hello America '' being released as singles . Tauber 's versions of `` Rock Brigade '' and `` Glad I 'm Alive '' remain unreleased . Although Def Leppard has all but disowned On Through the Night , `` Wasted '' has nonetheless been played live occasionally on most tours to the present -- being the only song from that album apart from six performances of `` Rock Brigade '' in 2005 and 2013 to be performed since the completion of the Pyromania tour .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0abf873a90b8ef80a7ad80aafd53c77",
"text": "Blur 21 Blur 21 is a CD , DVD and vinyl box set encompassing the vast majority of music by Blur . It was released on 30 July 2012 , commemorating the 21st anniversary of the release of Leisure , the band 's first album . The release took place before the band 's performance at Hyde Park as part of the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony . One version of the box-set consists of eighteen CDs , three DVDs , one vinyl 7 '' record ( of the early Seymour track `` Superman '' ) and a hardcover book acting as a complete biography of the band . The CDs contain all seven Blur albums , with the first five remastered , with each album receiving a new second disc of B-side material ; as well as four ` rarities ' discs containing mostly previously unreleased material . The DVDs contain Showtime , The Singles Night and an all-new rarities disc . It is the band 's most retrospective release . Another boxset , Blur 21 Vinyl Edition , was released at the same time , featuring the band 's seven studio albums on heavyweight vinyl , each of the LPs repackaged as a double album except for Leisure , a single album . The vinyl edition does not , however , include any previously unreleased material . As above , the Blur 21 CD/DVD/7 '' single pack contains many previously unreleased recordings , including the long-awaited releases of previously known about songs like `` Pap Pop , '' `` Beached Whale '' and `` Sir Elton John 's Cock . '' Yet some previously released songs by the band have not been listed as featuring on the box set , such as `` Colours , '' a Think Tank outtake released as a fan club single in 2003 . Likewise , some unreleased songs are not featured on the box set , like `` Death Metal , '' a jam session from the 13 sessions in 1998 , and `` For Old Time 's Sake , '' recorded in 1993 for The Sunday Sunday Popular Community Song CD , but left off the EP , due to it possibly being deleted or lost . Additionally , no material from the band 's 1998 live recording and remix album Bustin ' + Dronin ' appears on the box set . Rarities 4 , one of the bonus albums in the box set , features an early mix of `` Under the Westway '' with some differences between it and the 2012 single version . The box set also includes a special code to download all the music content as MP3 , along with all the Blurb magazine issues and extra content with audio commentary and unreleased footage per album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c307cf02c84692e119f67415dc7e7e43",
"text": "Seventh Truth Seventh Truth is the fourth album released by the Azeri jazz artist Aziza Mustafa Zadeh . It caused a good deal of controversy when it was released in 1996 because of the visually revealing cover art . Aziza was delighted to hear that the art had caused such a stir . `` It means people are starting to wake up a bit . I 'm so glad . Actually , I find it amusing ! Why all the fuss ? Maybe some women are jealous , or maybe they 're too fat to appear like that themselves . Or maybe they 're deaf and ca n't really comprehend what 's going on in the music . '' She said that she made the cover that way because it fits the sensual mood of the music . Around 2,000,000 copies were sold worldwide . The album was particularly successful in North America and in Japan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84d90d507888d41c6a2996c813a1090f",
"text": "Anticore Anticore ( 2006 ) is the seventh album by Acumen Nation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "412fb7fa4169a15b8afc79a6b544502d",
"text": "Florence and the Machine discography English indie rock band Florence and the Machine have released three studio albums , two live albums , six extended plays , 20 singles , two promotional singles and 23 music videos . Florence and the Machine released their first extended play , A Lot of Love . A Lot of Blood , in March 2009 . Their debut studio album , Lungs , was released in July 2009 through Island Records , reaching number one on the UK Albums Chart in January 2010 . The album was subsequently certified quintuple platinum in the United Kingdom , quadruple platinum in Ireland and triple platinum in Australia . The album 's lead single `` Kiss with a Fist '' peaked at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart . This was succeeded by the single `` Dog Days Are Over '' , which reached number 23 in the UK and number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , and was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) . Third single `` Rabbit Heart ( Raise It Up ) '' reached number 12 in the UK and number 41 in Ireland . `` Drumming Song '' was released as the fourth single , charting at number 54 in the UK . `` You 've Got the Love '' , a cover of The Source 's song of the same name , peaked at number five in the UK and number nine in Australia . A performance at the 2010 BRIT Awards on 17 February 2010 saw the Dizzee Rascal-assisted mash-up `` You Got the Dirtee Love '' debut at number two in the UK . The album 's sixth and final single , `` Cosmic Love '' , peaked at number 51 in the UK and number three in Ireland . The band 's second studio album , Ceremonials , was released in October 2011 , debuting atop the charts in the UK , Ireland , Australia and New Zealand . The album 's release was preceded by the promotional single `` What the Water Gave Me '' , which peaked at number 24 in the UK , number 13 in Ireland and number 15 in New Zealand . Lead single `` Shake It Out '' became the band 's fifth top-40 hit in the UK , peaking at number 12 upon release in September 2011 . The track also attained international chart success , reaching number 72 on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming the band 's highest-peaking single in Ireland , where it reached number two . The album also saw the release of singles `` No Light , No Light '' and `` Never Let Me Go '' , which peaked at numbers 50 and 82 on the UK chart , respectively . Their next release `` Spectrum ( Say My Name ) '' peaked at number one in the UK , becoming their first UK number-one single . In June 2015 , Florence and the Machine released their third studio album , How Big , How Blue , How Beautiful , which debuted at number one in eight countries including the UK and the US and reached the top 10 of 20 countries . The album had sold over a million copies worldwide by the end of 2015 and has been certified platinum in the UK , Australia and Poland , and gold in New Zealand . It was promoted by the singles `` What Kind of Man '' and `` Ship to Wreck '' , which both reached the top 40 in the UK , Ireland and New Zealand , as well as `` Queen of Peace '' and `` Delilah '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a302821e9a1de5a6034a80542deeff6",
"text": "Another Hostile Takeover Another Hostile Takeover is the seventh studio album by the Finnish rock band Hanoi Rocks , released in 2005 . This was the second album , of the `` reborn '' Hanoi Rocks of the new millennium . When it was released , critics praised the album , but fan reactions were mixed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b8ec0c3eca21547553a6a28ff7ecc1a",
"text": "One More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c24c3cc57da8bdd7a2c6fc50f5c3c0c",
"text": "Wishful Thinking (Australian band) Wishful Thinking ( or Wishful ) were an Australian three-piece pop-punk band which formed in Tasmania in 1998 and disbanded in 2006 . The line-up included Alistair Elkins on bass guitar , Carl Jackson on lead vocals and Leigh Thompson on drums . In 2002 Carlos Echeverria was replaced by Elkins on bass guitar . Carl 's brother Lachlan Jackson was the bassist in the original lineup ( along with a handful of drummers ) before they moved to Melbourne . They were one of Australia 's `` buzz '' punk/pop acts and were signed to Boomtown Records . Wishful Thinking 's musical style was pop punk and followed in the style of such bands like Blink 182 and New Found Glory . Wishful Thinking shared stages and toured with such bands , including Millencolin , MXPX , Kisschasy , Area-7 , Gyroscope , All Star United , Relient K , The O.C. Supertones , and Antiskeptic . Wishful Thinking also had rotation on the radio stations Triple M and Triple J , with their single ' I Do n't Need You ' which was released in 2003 and their single ` The Day You Went Away ' in 2004 . Tim Cashmere of Undercover News reviewed their debut album , Standing Still ( 2003 ) ; he described them as a `` Christian-punk act '' and felt the album was `` none-too-shabby , albeit none-too-original either ... The god-fearing punk beats of Wishful Thinking makes an interesting point of difference . '' Ben Seifu of vibewire.net noticed that `` the production is quite professional without being too smooth or processed . The drums in particular are captured reasonably well . But beyond that Standing Still is pretty standard pop punk stuff . '' Jasper Lee of Oz Music Project opined that it `` oozes of punk pop goodness that echoes heroes of said genre such as MXPX . The band 's strength lies in their combination of consistent punk power chords with a lyrical depth underpinning their spiritual beliefs . '' Steph Brincat of Oz Music Project reviewed the group 's second album , Kicking Goals , Banging Gongs & High Five All Round , rating it at four out of five due to the `` classic pop-punk sound that we have all come to know and love , without making it sound horrible and generic , and I assure you that I am not being sarcastic or ironic . The music is tight and although it does n't stray from the usual pop-punk recipe of repetitive yet catchy bass , guitar and drum explosion , there is variation in their tunes such as interesting little guitar licks and bass solos . '' The band reformed for a once-off show in August 2013 at the Adelaide Uni Bar with S.T.R.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4904b98bb627fad890049d68834008e5",
"text": "Rock 'n' Roll (Buckcherry album) Rock 'n' Roll is the seventh studio album by American hard rock band Buckcherry , released on August 21 , 2015 by F-Bomb Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "602a875b83e9b494310a7efd12914592",
"text": "Seven Secrets Seven Secrets is the second studio album by North Irish progressive rock band Fruupp , released on 19 April 1974 in the United Kingdom on the Dawn Records label , a subsidiary of Pye Records for underground and progressive rock music . Like the band 's debut album , it was recorded at Escape Studios in Egerton , Kent , but was this time produced by David Lewis , the frontman of another North Irish rock band Andwella . Before Fruupp entered the recording studio , they had written six songs , but felt that the album 's name `` Seven Secrets '' would be much appropriate than `` Six Secrets '' , so Vincent McCusker composed an acoustic guitar and spoken song `` The Seventh Secret '' to ensure the album had seven tracks to match its new title .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "beaff211ab78c7567a287de0959b5894",
"text": "Lost Art Bergmann Lost Art Bergmann is the seventh studio album by Art Bergmann , released in 2009 on the Bearwood Music record label . The album comprises early recordings which Bergmann and his band had made with producers Bob Rock and Paul Hyde prior to completing his debut album , Crawl with Me , with producer John Cale . The album was compiled and remastered by Ray Fulber , the bassist in Bergmann 's band . The original tapes had deteriorated so badly that Fulber had to bake them for six hours in a food dehydrator to make them playable again . Many music journalists had criticized the original album 's production , which downplayed Bergmann 's guitar in favour of a keyboard-oriented sound that was uncharacteristic of Bergmann 's normal musical style . The new album was more widely praised , with Vancouver Sun critic John Mackie calling it `` the best album Art Bergmann never made '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cde6b7dfe95621f4cc4759a6f8acd3c9",
"text": "Dancing Cigarettes The Cigarettes are a popular post-punk and art band based in Bloomington , Indiana and active from 1979 through 1983 . They were part of a cadre of Bloomington-based bands that made an impact on the underground music scene . Other bands included The Gizmos , Zero Boys , Dow Jones and the Industrials , and MX-80 Sound . These bands established Indiana as an innovative breeding ground for punk , post-punk and new wave music in the late 1970s and early 1980s . The group changed line-ups frequently , but typically consisted of singer/guitarist Michael Gitlin , bassist Emily Bonus , keyboardists and multi-instrumentalists Tim Noe and Jaclyn Oddi , drummer John Terrill , and saxophonist Don Trubey . More avant-pop than post-punk , their music was as eclectic as their members ' musical talents would lead one to believe , ranging from squonky Beefheart rock to bouncy Devo-esque new wave , as evidenced by the brilliant `` Pop Doormat '' , which opens with a deceptively anthemic synth line , then uses an ebullient bass and keyboard melody to underscore a disconsolate lyrical theme that wraps with the repeated question `` What am I waiting for ? '' The band performed regularly in numerous venues in Bloomington , including Second Story , Bullwinkle 's , the Bluebird , and The Gentry Remedy . The band also traveled extensively and performed a venues throughout the US , including CBGB in New York , the Music Box in Kansas City , Mister Goodbar in Buffalo , Tewligans in Louisville , Space Place in Chicago , and many others . The Cigarettes ' musical style is most frequently characterized by the repeated use of hard dissonances ( minor 2nd 's , major 7th 's ) in combination with angular rhythmic patterns . At times , dissonances are densely packed , as in the thick web of atonal clusters supporting the lyrics of `` Broken Windows . '' A more spacious use of dissonance is found in `` Simple Machines , '' clarified by an intriguing orchestration of the band 's various instrumental sounds . `` Puppies in a Sack '' and `` Piano Lesson/Smith Street '' share a similar `` additive process '' technique in the gradual building of their dissonant and polytonal textures . Combined with this predominantly modular organization of material is a powerful sense of linear motion frequently provided by the band 's lyrics . Often the emotive verbal scenarios create tenuous implications of direction which counteract the clouds of tonal density . In `` Puppies in a Sack , '' the relentless repetition of `` It was fun for a while '' evokes a resignation to nostalgia , which is arrested by the plaintive admission , `` But that was a while ago ! '' The group recorded frequently but released very little material ( one 7 '' EP and a few appearances on compilations ) while they were a performing organization . Two CDs of their material have been released in the years since the band broke up . Discography 1981 , Red Snerts : The Sound of Gulcher LP ( Gulcher 004 ) Various Artists sampler including `` Broken Windows '' . This has been reissued on CD as Gulcher 404 1981 , The Gulcher 7 '' EP ( Gulcher 007 ) Puppies In A Sack , Mr. Morse , Pop Doormat , Best Friend 1981 , Segments compilation ( Sirius Music 101 ) Burn in Heaven 1982 , Son of Segments compilation ( Sirius Music 103 ) Dance Dogs Dance 1996 , The School of Secret Music CD ( Turnstile Media TM-2 ) Studio : Bells are Ringing , Burn in Heaven , Jungle Book , Golden Moment , Razor Hand , Heat Pump , Dance Dogs Dance , Bury Your Picture.Live Studio Radio Recordings from Lawrence , Kansas : Poignant , Piano Lesson/Smith Street , Burnt Toast , Nervous and Wrong , Bad Bad Boy , Up Thru the Spiral , Spanish Modern/Insect Boxing , Feel this Pain , Pop Doormat , `` D '' in Anger 2002 , The Gulcher Recordings : 1980-1981 CDStudio : Puppies in a Sack , Mr. Morse , Pop Doormat , Best Friend , Broken Windows , Simple Machines , Poignant ( the final two being outtakes from the EP sessions ) Live at the Bluebird , June 1981 : Whattayawannadonext ? , Mr. Morse , Puppies in a Sack , Talking and Talking , Feel This Pain , Finger Pictures/Razor Hand , Eggs Any Style/Diet of Worms , Banana Industrial Complex , Monsters Eat My Hell , Jackie O/Too Mental For Me , Drawn By You , Burn in Heaven 2016 , Dance Dogs Dance LP ( Magnetic South MS 048 ) Side 1 : Dance Dogs Dance , I Do n't Like Linoleum , Burn in Heaven , Pop Doormat , Bad Bad Boy , Finger Pictures , Razor Hand , Side 2 : Bells are Ringing , Golden Moment , Poignant , Drawn by You , Little Green Thing",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d82929a50a4a3455fff7aaaec8a0d488",
"text": "Waste of Mind Waste of Mind is the mainstream debut and second studio album overall released by American punk rock band Zebrahead .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58e979c23c6e6fa3288983f9e379cd6f",
"text": "What We Leave Behind What We Leave Behind is the seventh studio album by Italian jazz musician Soul Basement . It was released through ITI Records on September 23 , 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc54c996fe85c08a403a313bd2770d1e",
"text": "Nevada Fighter Nevada Fighter is the third solo album by American singer-songwriter Michael Nesmith during his post-Monkees career . The album is also the third and final album with the First National Band . Released by RCA Records in 1971 , the LP failed to chart in the top 200 but bubbled under at # 202 . The lead off single `` Nevada Fighter '' peaked at No. 70 on the Billboard charts . John London and John Ware left the group in late November 1970 . Two tracks were left to finish the album - `` Here I Am '' ( recorded in early January 1971 ) and `` Only Bound '' ( recorded in late January ) . Nesmith recruited James Burton , Joe Osborn and Ron Tutt to help finish the album -- all three had worked with Nesmith during his days with The Monkees . The track `` Nevada Fighter '' was originally recorded under the title `` Apology . '' `` Propinquity '' was the third version of this song Nesmith recorded -- he demoed it for The Monkees in 1966 and recorded a 1968 version for the group .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43ce6ed48af4aac037381f712423983c",
"text": "The Sky Is a Landfill `` The Sky Is a Landfill '' is the first track on the posthumous Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk album release by Jeff Buckley . It was written by Buckley together with bandmate Michael Tighe , whom he had worked with on `` So Real '' . Heavy , rocky and discordant , the track has a different tone from many of Buckley 's songs from his debut album Grace . Two live recordings , from performances at the New York 's The Knitting Factory and Arlene 's Grocery in 1997 , can be found online and feature different lyrics . The song is based on journalist Al Giordano 's essay `` The Medium Is the Middleman '' , which Buckley , a friend of Giordano 's , adapted : `` He applied my critique of the media industry to the music industry , and we had the exact same conclusions , '' says Giordano . `` The concept of the song was that the media turned the airwaves into a garbage dump . '' Performance artist Penny Arcade , a friend of Buckley 's , had called the song his `` magnum opus '' . The A.V. Club says that the song `` seethes with his inimitable flair for epic drama . '' Pitchfork Media says `` it 's clear that Buckley was beginning to explore a more discordant and subversive approach '' , and Rolling Stone notes the `` explosive garage-rock theater '' in the album generally , referencing the `` barking vocal rage and twisted-metal guitars '' of the song .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8811514992361fc78b7747276a7a916",
"text": "Rockin' All Over the World (album) Rockin ' All Over the World is the tenth studio album by the British band Status Quo , released 1977 . It is the first of their records to be produced by Pip Williams , and the first to feature Andy Bown as a regular contributor to the band ; he would later join the band officially in 1982 . It was released in November 1977 , and reached # 5 . The title track , written and originally recorded by John Fogerty , was released by Quo as a single in September 1977 , reaching a peak position of # 3 . Its b-side was `` Ring of a Change '' , from their previous studio album . No other singles were issued from the album , although `` Ca n't Give You More '' was re-recorded by the band in 1991 for their album `` Rock 'Til You Drop '' and issued as a single , reaching # 37 . The album was reissued by Mercury in 2005 with a bonus track -- a cover of the Beatles ' `` Getting Better '' , which they had initially recorded in 1976 for the soundtrack of the film All This and World War II -LSB- Catalog # 982 596-9 -RSB- . This track was not included on the deluxe edition released in late 2015 , however for this reissue the entire album was remixed and re-ordered by original engineer John Eden and added alongside the new remaster . Several of the new mixes feature longer play-outs and the overall sound was stripped back to the core of two guitars , bass and drums , with occasional keyboard parts left in . As a further bonus , four demos were included .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b30ad47490f0ff647bdb17e77c1016b4",
"text": "Wasting Light Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters . It was released on April 12 , 2011 on RCA Records , and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since The Colour and the Shape ( 1997 ) , making the band a five piece with the album . Wishing to capture the essence of the group 's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording , frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino , California using only analog equipment . The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig , with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana 's Nevermind . Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production , the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs , and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques . The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums , and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future . Guest musicians include Bob Mould , Krist Novoselic , Jessy Greene , Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill . The recording sessions were documented for fans on the band 's website and Twitter , and the album 's promotion included the documentary Back and Forth and a worldwide concert tour that included concerts played in fans ' garages . Wasting Light was preceded by the successful single `` Rope '' , which became only the second song ever to debut at number one on Billboards Rock Songs chart . The follow-up single , `` Walk '' , also charted highly . The album was a commercial success , debuting at number one in eleven countries , and it received positive reviews from most music critics , who complimented its production and the band 's songwriting . In 2012 , Wasting Light and its songs earned Foo Fighters five Grammy Awards , including Best Rock Album .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
fa8224f82440c059279ceaf9b509741e
|
Bridge of Spies was only co-produced by Donald Trump.
|
[
{
"docid": "1a6a8ff8d154fd4c395aa5cdf5ac480f",
"text": "Bridge of Spies (film) Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama legal thriller film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg , written by Matt Charman , Ethan and Joel Coen and stars Tom Hanks , Mark Rylance , Amy Ryan and Alan Alda . Set during the Cold War , the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan , who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers -- a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960 -- in exchange for Rudolf Abel , a convicted Soviet KGB spy held under the custody of the United States , whom he represented at trial . The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge , which connects Potsdam with Berlin , where the prisoner exchange took place . The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany . Bridge of Spies was shot under the working title of St. James Place . Principal photography began on September 8 , 2014 , in Brooklyn , New York City , and the production proceeded at Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam . The film was released by Touchstone Pictures on October 16 , 2015 , in the United States and distributed by 20th Century Fox in other territories . It was a box office success , grossing $ 165 million worldwide , and received positive reviews , garnering praise for its direction , screenplay , acting , score , and production merits . The film received six Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay , and won Best Supporting Actor for Rylance .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "1abc3137d140c349d91224000f971c11",
"text": "Faithless electors in the United States presidential election, 2016 In the 2016 United States presidential election , seven members of the U.S. Electoral College voted for a different candidate than whom they were pledged to vote . The Democratic Party nominee , Hillary Clinton , lost five of her pledged electors while the Republican Party nominee and then president-elect , Donald Trump , lost two . Three of the faithless electors voted for Colin Powell while John Kasich , Ron Paul , Bernie Sanders , and Faith Spotted Eagle each received one vote . Three additional electors initially voted against their Clinton pledge but had their votes invalidated according to local statutes , so they were replaced or forced to vote again . The defections fell well short of the number needed to change the result of the election ; only two of the seven defected from the presumptive winner , when 37 were needed to change the outcome . Although there had been a combined total of 157 instances of individual electors voting faithlessly in over two centuries of previous US presidential elections , 2016 was a year in which multiple groups of electors worked to alter the result of the election in order to `` vote their conscience for the good of America '' in accordance with Alexander Hamilton 's Federalist Paper No. 68 . 2016 was also the first year since 1960 when one of the electors actively worked to change the election . Electors were subjected to public pressure , up to and including death threats . Seven electors successfully cast faithless ballots for president , the most to defect from presidential candidates who were still alive in Electoral College history , surpassing the six electors who defected from James Madison in the 1808 election . Historically , this number of defections has been exceeded only in cases where the presidential candidate was no longer living at the time the electors cast their ballots : the seven faithless presidential votes in 2016 falls well short of the record set in 1872 , when 63 of 66 electors originally pledged to losing candidate Horace Greeley cast their votes for someone else ( Greeley had died between election day and the meeting of the Electoral College ) . The six faithless vice-presidential votes in 2016 is also short of the record for that office , without considering whether the vice-presidential candidates were still living , as multiple previous elections have had more than six faithless vice-presidential votes ; in 1836 , faithless electors successfully moved the vice-presidential decision to the U.S. Senate .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0b1eba584a7dd1136a3e5b74820dde7",
"text": "Michael Schur Michael Herbert `` Mike '' Schur ( born October 29 , 1975 ) is an American television producer and writer , best known for his work on the NBC comedy series The Office and Parks and Recreation , the latter of which he co-created along with Greg Daniels . He also co-created the FOX comedy series Brooklyn Nine-Nine , and created the NBC comedy series The Good Place . Schur is also known for his small role on The Office as Mose Schrute , the cousin of Dwight Schrute .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7de5aa42887b0ccbd05f8f2ef5c84e3",
"text": "Executive Order 13772 Executive Order 13772 , titled `` Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System '' , is an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on February 3 , 2017 . The eighth executive action by the president during his first 100 days in office , it establishes the `` core principles '' of regulation under the Trump Administration and tasks the United States Department of the Treasury to review the Financial Stability Oversight Council , originally established under the Dodd -- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act , and report to the President in 120 days on current regulations and their effectiveness in carrying out these core principles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ae820b2a10dc3a8d3822383bd7b020b",
"text": "In Trump We Trust In Trump We Trust : E Pluribus Awesome ! is a 2016 book by Ann Coulter in support of Donald Trump and his 2016 campaign for the presidency of the United States . The e-book was a New York Times bestseller in September 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b53333990f2a7778bd985ada5e10b30",
"text": "United States presidential election, 2016 The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial American presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 8 , 2016 . The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. Senator from Virginia Tim Kaine . Trump took office as the 45th President , and Pence as the 48th Vice President , on January 20 , 2017 . Concurrent with the presidential election , Senate , House , and many gubernatorial and state and local elections were also held on November 8 . Voters selected members of the Electoral College in each state , in most cases by `` winner-takes-all '' plurality ; those state electors in turn voted for a new president and vice president on December 19 , 2016 . While Clinton received about million more votes nationwide , a margin of % , Trump won 30 states worth a total of 306 electors , or 57 % of the 538 available . He won the perennial swing states of Florida , North Carolina , Ohio , and Iowa , as well as Clinton 's `` blue wall '' states of Michigan , Pennsylvania and Wisconsin , which had been Democratic strongholds in presidential elections for decades . Leading up to the election , a Trump victory was considered unlikely by almost all media forecasts . In the Electoral College vote on December 19 , seven electors voted against their pledged candidates : two against Trump and five against Clinton . A further three electors attempted to vote against Clinton but were replaced or forced to vote again . Ultimately , Trump received 304 electoral votes and Clinton garnered 227 , while Colin Powell won three , and John Kasich , Ron Paul , Bernie Sanders , and Faith Spotted Eagle each received one . Trump is the fifth person in U.S. history to become president while losing the nationwide popular vote . He is the first president without any prior experience in public service or the military , as well as the wealthiest and the oldest at inauguration , while Clinton was the first woman to be the presidential nominee of a major party and the first woman to win the popular vote . This was the first time since the 1984 re-election of Ronald Reagan that Wisconsin voted for a Republican , and the first time since 1988 that the Republican nominee won the states of Pennsylvania and Michigan , as well as Maine 's second congressional district . It was also the first time since the 1828 election of Andrew Jackson that an electoral vote split occurred in Maine . On January 6 , 2017 , the United States government 's intelligence agencies concluded that the Russian government interfered in the 2016 United States elections . A joint U.S. intelligence review stated with high confidence that `` Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an influence campaign in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election . Russia 's goals were to undermine public faith in the US democratic process , denigrate Secretary Clinton , and harm her electability and potential presidency . '' Investigations about potential collusion between the Trump campaign and Russian officials were started by the FBI , the Senate Intelligence Committee and the House Intelligence Committee . Donald Trump has criticized these conclusions by citing a lack of evidence , calling it a `` hoax '' and `` fake news , '' stating in a tweet : `` The Russia-Trump collusion story is a total hoax , when will this taxpayer funded charade end ? ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a64e67de634462fcd55ee7262cef03df",
"text": "Not My Presidents Day `` Not My Presidents Day '' ( sometimes `` Not My President 's Day '' , or `` Not My Presidents ' Day '' ) was a series of rallies against the President of the United States , Donald Trump , held on Washington 's Birthday ( an American federal holiday also known as Presidents ' Day ) , February 20 , 2017 . Protests were held in dozens of cities throughout the United States . Demonstrations were also held outside London 's Houses of Parliament , and in Orkney . The marches were mostly coordinated through Facebook . Organizers of the protest stated that although Trump was the president , they wanted to show that he did not represent their values . Los Angeles was the first city to plan a `` Not My Presidents Day '' rally , which was attended by more than a thousand protesters . New York City saw the largest demonstration , with an estimated 10,000 to 13,000 people attending a rally outside Trump International Hotel and Tower . The events were mostly peaceful , although thirteen people were arrested in Portland , Oregon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ea2b79112a0a5c8a1f775dd72cbc60c",
"text": "Peter Schneider (film executive) Peter Schneider is an American film and theatrical producer , notable as the first president of Walt Disney Feature Animation for The Walt Disney Company from 1985 to 1999 , and was responsible for helping to turn the feature animation department around and creating some of the most critically acclaimed and highest grossing animated features that Disney released . These films included Who Framed Roger Rabbit ( 1988 ) , The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) , Beauty and the Beast ( 1991 , the first animated feature to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture ) , Aladdin ( 1992 ) , and The Lion King ( 1994 , the highest domestic grossing animated film of all time until 2003 ) . Schneider also sealed the deal that created the highly successful partnership between Pixar and Disney . He was promoted to studio chief in 1999 . In 2001 , Schneider left Disney to form his own theater production company . His first major production , developed in association with Michael Reno , was Sister Act which opened at the London Palladium in 2009 . Peter graduated from Purdue University in 1972 with a theater degree . Along with producer Don Hahn , Schneider produced a documentary entitled Waking Sleeping Beauty in 2009 , which focused on the revival of Disney animation during the 1980s and early 1990s . Schneider is also a world champion bridge player , having won the World Transnational Open Teams Championship in 2005 . He possesses the title of World Bridge Federation ( WBF ) World Life Master ( WLM ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57cd58eeadbdcea49fdd99caa427baf0",
"text": "John G. Trump John George Trump ( August 21 , 1907 -- February 21 , 1985 ) was an American electrical engineer , inventor , and physicist . He was a recipient of U.S. President Ronald Reagan 's National Medal of Science , and a member of the National Academy of Engineering . John Trump was noted for developing rotational radiation therapy . Together with Robert J. Van de Graaff , he developed one of the first million-volt X-ray generators . He was the paternal uncle of Donald Trump .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39f7fe2b113b658cbfbc4300bee42c02",
"text": "Donald L. Trump Donald Lynn `` Skip '' Trump ( born July 31 , 1945 , in Greencastle , Indiana ) is an American oncologist who has been the director of the Inova Schar Cancer Institute in Falls Church , Virginia since January 2015 . He is not related to U.S. President Donald Trump .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e3c06c92d0d37b1bde94a5990a13029",
"text": "Richard “Skip” Bronson Richard `` Skip '' Bronson is an American businessman , real estate developer , and author of the Los Angeles Times best-selling War At The Shore : Steve Wynn , Donald Trump and the Epic Battle to Save Atlantic City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d3f2105a103031eaf84084aeb6c7926",
"text": "Trump Vodka Trump Vodka was an American brand of vodka produced by The Trump Organization at the behest of its owner Donald Trump . The brand was launched in the United States in 2005 , but ceased production under the Trump name in 2011 when it failed to meet the required threshold for distribution . However , it is still sold in Israel , especially around the Jewish holiday of Passover .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcdb0b0c33b49426ba26a7f3a84ef7e8",
"text": "The Gateway Pundit The Gateway Pundit ( TGP ) is a conservative political blog founded by Jim Hoft after the United States presidential election in 2004 . According to Hoft , it was founded to `` speak the truth '' and to `` expose the wickedness of the left . '' The Gateway Pundit is supportive of President Donald Trump and is allied with elements of the alt-right in American politics . The blog is often linked to or cited by Fox News , Drudge Report , Sarah Palin and other well-known conservative people and sites . The website is known for publishing falsehoods and spreading hoaxes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff0dde8cedb48a89c495095719bf38a3",
"text": "Mr. Roosevelt (film) Mr. Roosevelt is an American comedy film written and directed by Noël Wells in her directorial debut . It stars Wells , Nick Thune , Britt Lower , Danielle Pineda Andre Hyland , Doug Benson , Armen Weitzman and Sergio Cilli . The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 12 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b3fca001c6e543ecc030f375d8e6ddd",
"text": "Nick Monteleone Nick Monteleone ( born February 13 , 1978 ) is a film producer and composer , and a founding partner of Train Bridge Films , an independent production company and foreign sales agency .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3127b93b198315b619300de71f092c9",
"text": "Residences of Donald Trump U.S. President Donald Trump currently has seven residences . During his time at the New York Military Academy , he lived on campus ; he later rented row houses in college . In 1971 , Trump moved to a studio on 75th Street in Manhattan . Since the completion of Trump Tower in 1983 , Trump has lived in a three-level penthouse on the top floors . He purchased the Seven Springs mansion in Bedford , New York in 1995 . Upon Trump 's election to the US presidency , he moved into the White House in Washington , D.C. while First Lady Melania and their son will stay at Trump Tower in Manhattan until the end of the school year before moving to the White House as well .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2302d2fae9109c9102a654d25339d11d",
"text": "We the People.... (song) `` We the People ... '' is a song by American hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest , and the first single from their sixth album , We Got It from Here ... Thank You 4 Your Service . Produced by Q-Tip and co-produced by Blair Wells , the song contains a sample of the drum break of `` Behind the Wall of Sleep '' by Black Sabbath . The chorus of the politically-charged song parodies Donald Trump 's presidential campaign . `` We the People ... '' was critically acclaimed and included on several year-end lists by critics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "711118dbb12557d48a6177b5759b72f5",
"text": "Twin Towers 2 The Twin Towers II ( also known as Twin Towers 2 and New Twin Towers , Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix ) was a proposed twin-towered supertall skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan , New York City . The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks , restoring the skyline of the city to its former state . The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers , identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki , , though it would feature 115 stories -- 5 floors taller than the originals , among other differences . Beside the towers , an above-ground memorial would have occupied the footprints of the original towers . The new site would also have featured three 12-story buildings , replacing towers Three , Four and Five World Trade Center . The complex was designed and developed by American architect Herbert Belton and American engineer Kenneth Gardner , and sponsored by real estate mogul and businessman Donald Trump .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "695ffd78a820b8d37ab3a32ddbbeba59",
"text": "United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom The United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom ( known formally in the United Kingdom as Ambassador of the United States to the Court of St James 's ) is the official representative of the President and the Government of the United States of America to the Queen and Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . The position is regarded as one of the most prestigious positions in the United States Foreign Service due to the so-called `` Special Relationship '' . The ambassadorship has been held by various notable politicians , including five who would later become presidents : John Adams , James Monroe , John Quincy Adams , Martin Van Buren and James Buchanan . However , the modern tendency of American presidents ( of both parties ) is to appoint keen political fundraisers from previous presidential campaigns , despite the importance and prestige of the office . The ambassador and the embassy staff at large work at the American Embassy in Grosvenor Square , London . The official residence of the ambassador is Winfield House in Regent 's Park . The post of ambassador is currently vacant ; however , President Trump has announced Woody Johnson as his choice for the post . As of May 18 , 2017 Johnson had not been formally nominated for confirmation by the US Senate . Lewis Lukens is currently serving as Chargé d'affaires-a . i. until Johnson is approved by the Senate . The most recent Ambassador was Matthew Barzun .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a81e09293c7fe0a6c6213284db390ebd",
"text": "List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump as the 45th President of the United States . This list excludes trips made within Washington , D.C. , the U.S. federal capital in which the White House , the official residence and principal workplace of the President , is located . Also excluded are trips to Camp David , the country residence of the President , and to the private home of the Trump family in Trump Tower , New York City . International trips are included .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "856884974896df470ae55d473dbe558d",
"text": "Jason Miller (communications strategist) Jason Miller ( born 1974/75 ) is an American communications strategist and political manager , best known as the chief spokesman for the fall 2016 campaign and presidential transition of Donald Trump . Miller is currently employed at Teneo Strategy , and was formerly a partner and executive vice-president at Jamestown Associates . He was initially announced as the incoming White House Communications Director during the transition but withdrew days later . In 2017 , he became a CNN political contributor .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
8bf1bb03c4bce7b8e4c11199b4b01c28
|
La La Anthony was born on July 2nd, 1999.
|
[
{
"docid": "5057dd9d867c0294c6684ab72dd9dcb3",
"text": "La La Anthony Alani Nicole `` La La '' Anthony ( née Vázquez ; born June 25 , 1979 ) is a television personality , New York Times best-selling author , business woman , producer and actress . In the early 2000s , La La came to prominence as an MTV VJ on Total Request Live . La La can be seen in the Starz original drama series , Power , executive produced by 50 Cent and starring Omari Hardwick and Naturi Naughton . In 2014 La La reprised her role as Sonia in the film Think Like a Man Too and in 2015 appeared in November Rule and Destined . In 2004 La La began dating NBA player Carmelo Anthony and they were married by Michael Eric Dyson on July 10 , 2010 at Cipriani 's in New York City before 320 guests . The ceremony was filmed by VH1 and aired as part of a reality series on the couple , titled La La 's Full Court Wedding . La La and Carmelo Anthony 's son , Kiyan Carmelo Anthony , was born on March 7 , 2007 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "31d7f624c37ff5337fa3f8d6884f02de",
"text": "El Cata Edward E. Bello Pou , better known by his stage name El Cata , is a Dominican singer and songwriter , who emerged in the music scene in 1999 , born and raised in Barahona , Dominican Republic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "219c8f861d50d5c8a2e40252ec79fb7f",
"text": "Duane James Duane Anthony James ( born January 20 , 1983 in New York City ) is a professional basketball player . He 's known for being LeBron James ' cousin .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74195fa2c977695cf1f4dda3fcdad4a5",
"text": "Y.A.L.A. `` Y.A.L.A. '' is a song by recording artist M.I.A. from her fourth album Matangi , released in 2013 . It was released as the fourth single from the album . The track was written by M.I.A. together with Ruben Fernhout and Jerry Leembruggen of the Dutch production team The Partysquad who also produced the track . The song 's title stands for `` You Always Live Again '' , which was seen as a response to the slogan `` Y.O.L.O. '' ( `` You Only Live Once '' ) , popularised by rapper Drake in his 2011 song `` The Motto '' . The track refers to reincarnation and karma , some of the concepts relating to Hinduism that M.I.A. has incorporated into the album . The lyrics also reference Fidel Castro , Cristiano Ronaldo , offshore banking and Julianne Moore . `` Y.A.L.A. '' was previewed on singer 's SoundCloud account on 16 October , and subsequently made available for download on 22 October 2013 upon pre-ordering Matangi . The song served as the fourth single from the album . It was performed on The Colbert Report , Late Night with Conan O'Brien , and the Matangi Tour . The track was met with mostly positive feedback . AllMusic picked `` Y.A.L.A. '' as one of the highlights on the album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca95c515b721abc2bf0c4596de3d4692",
"text": "1999 in basketball",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7eebad6827ff08fe296bab1c0bfd961a",
"text": "Carly Rose Sonenclar Carly Rose Sonenclar ( born April 20 , 1999 ) is an American singer and teen actress . In December 2012 , she became the runner-up on the second season of the American version of the The X Factor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbfdae77802a62ceda1792077ed7c676",
"text": "Anwar Hadid Anwar Hadid ( / həˈdiːd / huh-deed ; born June 22 , 1999 ) is an American fashion model and TV personality . He was signed to IMG Models in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d4f647d606e4ac073dcd87d5e955efb",
"text": "Pigeon John John Kenneth Dust ( born John Kenneth Dunkin : November 30 , 1972 ) , better known by the stage name Pigeon John , is an American rapper based in Los Angeles , California . He is a former member of L.A. Symphony .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9830a82969cfbb1748fa1ddd908272a2",
"text": "Howza Howza , born Tshepo Howard Mosese , ( 19 July 1983 ) is a South African rapper , songwriter and actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5aadd183c1015b02bbffa242a48c087",
"text": "Born to Die Born to Die is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . Her major label debut , it was released on January 27 , 2012 by Interscope Records , Polydor Records and Stranger Records . Del Rey collaborated with producers including Patrik Berger , Jeff Bhasker , Chris Braide , Emile Haynie , Justin Parker , Rick Nowels , Robopop and Al Shux to achieve her desired sound . Their efforts resulted in a primarily baroque pop record , which sees additional influences from alternative hip hop , indie pop and trip hop music . Contemporary music critics gave Born to Die mixed reviews ; some commended its distinctive production , while its repetitiveness and melodramatic tendencies were a recurring complaint . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 77,000 copies ; it was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) after moving one million units . Born to Die reached the peak positions on eleven international record charts . After attaining online success after its initial premiere on June 29 , 2011 , `` Video Games '' was released as the lead single from Born to Die on October 17 , 2011 ; it peaked at number ninety-one on the US Billboard Hot 100 . Its follow-up singles `` Born to Die '' , `` Off to the Races '' , `` Blue Jeans '' , `` Summertime Sadness '' , `` National Anthem '' , and `` Dark Paradise '' performed sporadically across Billboard component charts and international record charts . The Cedric Gervais remix of `` Summertime Sadness '' was released on July 11 , 2013 and became Del Rey 's highest-charting single in the United States , reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 . Del Rey additionally promoted Born to Die with several televised performances , including a widely criticized appearance on Saturday Night Live . It was reissued on November 9 , 2012 as an expanded version subtitled The Paradise Edition , which was packaged with her third extended play Paradise ( 2012 ) . Born to Die has sold 7,000,000 copies worldwide as of June 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1e892b5ec36160cb4326f3cb8843a78",
"text": "Lil Zane Zane R. Copeland Jr. ( born July 11 , 1982 ) , better known as Lil Zane , is an American rapper and actor born in Yonkers , New York and raised in Atlanta , Georgia . He is best known for his debut album Young World : The Future , released in 2000 , which featured the single `` Callin ' Me '' featuring 112 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e4ca4ef80c2d71713352539b53de756",
"text": "Anthony Morrison Anthony Morrison ( born March 29 , 1984 ) is an American professional mixed martial artist . Anthony Morrison formerly competed in the Featherweight division of Bellator MMA . A professional competitor since 2004 , Morrison has also formerly competed for the WEC .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7c76ebe2e5a1cdd894ed2e4f3c32dec",
"text": "July 16",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ed5bafe261cf520000fe5faa82fa764",
"text": "Anthony Ruiz Anthony Ruiz ( born November 3 , 1977 ) is an American professional mixed martial artist . He has competed for Strikeforce , the WEC , ShoXC , King of the Cage , Tachi Palace Fights , and the Palace Fighting Championship .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fc1f671c904b6d89f90b0158e8e3c66",
"text": "Noven Belleza Noven Gonzaga Belleza ( November 26 , 1994 ) is a Filipino singer . He won as the first champion at Tawag ng Tanghalan of the noon-time television show It 's Showtime . He was born and raised in Victorias City .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a59c78cb03df8be802db04d8bddc9611",
"text": "Leslie Grace Leslie Grace Martínez ( born January 7 , 1995 ) , known professionally as Leslie Grace , is an American Dominican singer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ac9485ce87ba6a3b4cd1e827693f910",
"text": "Jallal Jallaluddin Mohammad Malik ( born 1993 ) , better known by his stage name Jallal , is an American rapper from Los Angeles , California .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d7345524c1fcc3191923f8c99a3a105",
"text": "Oh La La La (2 Eivissa song) `` Oh La La La '' is a song recorded by German dance group 2 Eivissa . It was released in June 1997 as the lead single from the album of the same name . The song reached number-one in Italy and Spain . It also reached number 13 in the United Kingdom and number 19 in Ireland . The song 's melody used the hook and guitar riff elements that were based on Crystal Waters ' 1991 song `` Gypsy Woman ( She 's Homeless ) . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "776309a9fa13ae567ee58373f358713d",
"text": "2 Much Drama 2 Much Drama is the debut album by NBA star , Chris Webber , released under his nickname C. Webb . Released on March 16 , 1999 , for independent label , Lightyear Records , the single `` Gangsta , Gangsta ( How U Do ) '' did well , making it to # 10 on the Hot Rap Singles Chart . Guests include , Redman and Kurupt .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54330695583b945a7cf8fdc3c89f00f9",
"text": "Nicholas Art Nicholas Art ( born January 13 , 1999 ) is an American child actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84d3ac46118ae53508df648fd347a51d",
"text": "The Big Zane Theory The Big Zane Theory is the second album by rapper , Zane ( Formerly Lil ' Zane ) . It was released on August 19 , 2003 through Priority Records . The album failed to match the success of Zane 's previous album , as it charted at # 191 on the Billboard 200s chart with 7,000 copies the first week . The album also charted at # 39 on the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums.The only single that was released on the album was `` Tonite , I 'm Yours '' which peaked at # 87 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs.To date the album sold close to 40,000 copies .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
b5d6fbae35a1b3ca04dcae70dfdb424f
|
James Marsden appeared in a work.
|
[
{
"docid": "be89d5f3329d7e9b9edaffe63e7fbe83",
"text": "James Marsden James Paul Marsden ( born September 18 , 1973 ) is an American actor , singer and former Versace model . Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows Saved by the Bell : The New Class , Touched by an Angel , and Party of Five . He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the X-Men film series and starred in 2006 's Superman Returns . Since 2016 , Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood , a sentient android , in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series Westworld , as part of the main ensemble . Following his breakthrough in comic book films , Marsden went on to star in various genre films including 2007 's Hairspray which was a critical and commercial success and won many awards for its ensemble cast . As Corny Collins , he sang two songs for the film 's soundtrack which has been certified Platinum by the RIAA . He 's had starring roles in family-friendly films such as Enchanted and Hop and leading man roles in 27 Dresses and The Best of Me . Marsden later starred in a range of independent films such as Small Apartments , Bachelorette , and Robot & Frank . He also returned to television guest-starring in Modern Family and playing Liz Lemon 's love interest , Criss Chros in 30 Rock in a supporting role . Marsden then portrayed President John F. Kennedy in Lee Daniels ' The Butler and had a supporting role as an antagonist in Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5f48a949b16bb6413da69fd4862100bb",
"text": "Tomorrow, When the War Began Tomorrow , When the War Began is the first book in the Tomorrow Series by John Marsden . It is a young adult invasion novel , detailing a high-intensity invasion and occupation of Australia by a foreign power . The novel is told in first person perspective by the main character , a teenage girl named Ellie Linton , who is part of a small band of teenagers waging a guerrilla war on the enemy garrison in their fictional home town of Wirrawee . Tomorrow , When the War Began was adapted into a feature film of the same name that was released on 2 September 2010 in Australia and New Zealand . It was written and directed by Stuart Beattie , and starred Caitlin Stasey in the role of Ellie Linton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4aeb69aa5e21475e999df92d58c13522",
"text": "John Ehle John Marsden Ehle , Jr. ( born December 13 , 1925 ) is an American writer known best for his fiction set in the Appalachian Mountains of the American South .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb8b48a83f27216f93fde93043b4f5d2",
"text": "Colin Hay Colin James Hay ( born 29 June 1953 ) is a Scottish-born Australian musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work , and later as a solo artist . Hay 's music has been frequently used by actor and director Zach Braff in his work , subsequently leading to a career rebirth in the mid-2000s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efafb3c206b68d37dfa336a0331c7a64",
"text": "Jimmywork Jimmywork is a 2004 mockumentary film written and directed by Simon Sauvé and produced by Atopia . On the eve of his 50th birthday Jimmy W finds himself at the cross roads of his existence . For him it 's now or never . The time has come to become rich and maybe even famous . Pretending to be an American Producer , he offers his services to the St-Tite Rodeo to develop an ad campaign to attract American tourists . Charmed as much by his demeanor as well as by his proposition , the Rodeo organizers call him in for a meeting to present his project . The meeting turns out to be a complete fiasco . Suspicious about Jimmy , they politely turn him down . Jimmy returns home furious and determined to get his revenge . Operating from his kitchen , he plans an elaborate scheme to extort the beer stock from the Rodeo valued at a quarter of million dollars .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a548e2f681fe989049157974ff3d708",
"text": "James Byng James Byng ( born 1985 ) is an English actor and vocalist . Acting since the age of ten , James made his West End debut in the title role of Oliver ! at the London Palladium . He played the same role in the national tour of Oliver ! and at the Royal Charity Gala Hey ! Mr. Producer , honoring theatrical producer Cameron Mackintosh at the Lyceum Theatre on 8 June 1998 . Byng also played Gavroche in Les Misérables at the Palace Theatre . From 2007 to 2008 he was seen on stage at the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane , first playing various ensemble roles and then taking over the part of Frodo Baggins in Matthew Warchus ' theatrical adaption of The Lord of the Rings . In 2008-09 Byng appeared in the role of John Darling in the musical Peter Pan at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds . He just finished a tour with the West Yorkshire Playhouse production of The History Boys by Alan Bennet , in which he played Posner . From September until November 2010 Byng was on tour with a production of Carrie 's War in the role of Nick Willow . After performing in Secret Cinema - Back to the Future he can currently be seen in The Grimm Tales at The Bargehouse at Oxo Tower Wharf . Byng 's television and film work includes the role of George Hawthorne in the 2002 television adaptation of Goodbye Mr. Chips , starring Martin Clunes which aired both in Great Britain and in the United States . In this made-for-television film he appeared as James Malcolm . He also played wayward American Montague Bear in the independent film Rupert Brockstein 's Blood Red Letters . James has also been seen and heard as host and resident jazz vocalist at the Starlight Theatre , Manchester , and the Grove Inn Jazz Club in Leeds .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06a5cfe8d0589c2e5b584f3e5238f6e4",
"text": "Dream Boy (film) Dream Boy is a 2008 gay-themed romantic drama film written and directed by James Bolton and based on Jim Grimsley 's 1995 novel of the same name about two gay teenagers who fall in love in the rural South during the late 1970s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6db996cbe144d9144ff6547e87f2575a",
"text": "James and the Giant Peach (film) James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick , based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl . It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi , directed by Henry Selick , and starred Paul Terry as James . The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation . Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James 's aunts in the live-action segments , and Simon Callow , Richard Dreyfuss , Susan Sarandon , Jane Leeves , David Thewlis , and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70b5684a444d038e0e6d222e01cf1ced",
"text": "Pat Marsden Patrick Francis Marsden ( November 8 , 1936 -- April 27 , 2006 ) was a Canadian sportscaster and voice of the Canadian Football League play-by-play coverage in the 1970s and 1980s . He also worked as host for the historic 1972 Canada-Soviet Union hockey Summit Series sports telecasts . He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1989 . Marsden was born in Ottawa and attended St. Patrick 's High School and the University of Ottawa , where he started his sportscasting career at local station CKOY . He later became sports director at CFTO in Toronto , and became immersed in all local and national sporting events . He even appeared as `` John Marsden '' in an episode of Bizarre ( filmed at CFTO ) , in a Super Dave Osborne stunt at Toronto 's CN Tower . Fired in 1986 after a physical altercation with his boss Ted Stuebing , Marsden then was hired by his CTV football broadcasting partner Bill Stephenson at CFRB , went to TSN , and later surfaced at The Fan 590 . After helping to rebuild and essentially help create the image for The Fan 590 , he retired in 2004 . Marsden spent most of his time in Florida due to what he felt was the socialization of Canadian society , but he continued to maintain a home in Toronto . He returned in 1996 to live in Toronto with his family joining him and died of lung cancer on April 27 , 2006 , aged 69 , at Sunnybrook and Women 's College Health Sciences Centre . He is survived by his wife Terryanne ( Terry Marsden , former broadcaster with CTV , host of `` Toronto Today '' 1982 to 1990 ) and their children Taylor and Connor . Also survived by ( ex-wife Barbara ) and Pat 's children from his first marriage ( Mike , Patti-Lee , and Ruth Mary ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46e48972bb73513988153a664b5d7902",
"text": "Marsdenia rostrata Marsdenia rostrata , the Milk Vine is a common climbing plant found in eastern , Australia . This member of the Dogbane family features white milky sap , when leaves are broken from the stem . It is found in a variety of habitats in relatively high rainfall areas , including rainforest and wet eucalyptus forest . Widespread in distribution in coastal regions , though it also appears inland in places such as the Liverpool Range . It may grow to ten metres tall , with a woody stem up to 4 cm wide . Leaves range from 4 to 13 cm long and 2 to 7 cm wide . The fruit is somewhat pear shaped , 5 cm by 2.5 cm . The specific epithet rostrata is from ancient Greek , and it refers to the `` beaked '' head of the flower 's stigma . In 1810 , this species first appeared in scientific literature , in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae , authored by the prolific Scottish botanist , Robert Brown .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "acc0bf83e3534d39bc38c86329c204ca",
"text": "Malone (film) Malone is a 1987 American film adaptation of William P. Wingate 's novel , written by Christopher Frank , directed by Harley Cokeliss , and stars Burt Reynolds , Cliff Robertson and Lauren Hutton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6e87af9e66d443ed34b102c9069af0c",
"text": "The FBI Story The FBI Story is a 1959 American drama film starring James Stewart , and produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy . The screenplay by Richard L. Breen and John Twist is based on a book by Don Whitehead .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db1e2675a16a5b9eb9044a72350a566d",
"text": "The Raggedy Man The Raggedy Man is a poem written by James Whitcomb Riley and first published in 1888 . The poem was the inspiration for the Raggedy Ann doll , and two films of the same name . The poem is one of Riley 's most famous works . It is based on a German tramp employed by his father during his youth .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe0a358f675a3134302798e5f648c410",
"text": "Skyfall Skyfall is the 23rd James Bond film produced by Eon Productions and released in 2012 . It features Daniel Craig in his third performance as James Bond , and Javier Bardem as Raoul Silva , the film 's villain . It was directed by Sam Mendes and written by Neal Purvis , Robert Wade and John Logan , and features an Academy Award-winning theme , sung by Adele . It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer ( MGM ) and Columbia Pictures . The story centres on Bond investigating an attack on MI6 ; the attack is part of a plot by former MI6 agent Raoul Silva to humiliate , discredit and kill M as revenge against her for betraying him . The film sees the return of two recurring characters to the series after an absence of two films : Q , played by Ben Whishaw , and Moneypenny , played by Naomie Harris . Skyfall is the last film of the series for Judi Dench , who played M , a role that she had played in the previous six films . The position is subsequently filled by Ralph Fiennes ' character , Gareth Mallory , though Dench would make a brief appearance in the next Bond film , Spectre . Mendes was approached to direct the film after the release of Quantum of Solace in 2008 . Development was suspended when MGM encountered financial troubles and did not resume until December 2010 ; during this time , Mendes remained attached to the project as a consultant . The original screenwriter , Peter Morgan , left the project during the suspension . When production resumed , Logan , Purvis , and Wade continued writing what became the final version of the script . Filming began in November 2011 and primarily took place in the United Kingdom , with smaller portions shot in China and Turkey . Skyfall premiered in London at the Royal Albert Hall on 23 October 2012 and was released in the United Kingdom on 26 October 2012 and the United States on 9 November 2012 . It was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues , although it was not filmed with IMAX cameras . The film 's release coincided with the 50th anniversary of the series , which began with Dr. No in 1962 . Skyfall was positively received by critics , being praised for its performances -- particularly those of Craig , Bardem and Dench -- writing and script , cinematography , Mendes ' direction , Thomas Newman 's score , and the action scenes . It was the 14th film to gross over $ 1 billion worldwide , and the first Bond film to do so . It became the seventh-highest-grossing film at the time , the highest-grossing film in the UK , the highest-grossing film in the series , the highest-grossing film worldwide for both Sony Pictures and MGM , and the second-highest-grossing film of 2012 . The film won several accolades , including two BAFTA Awards , two Academy Awards and two Grammys .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2df851a4b9af7065e4633234ed88187a",
"text": "David Marsden David Marsden is a Canadian radio broadcaster . As the driving force behind Brampton , Ontario radio station CFNY in the 1980s , he became an influential figure in the Canadian music industry by giving many Canadian and international alternative rock artists major Canadian radio exposure . During his stint at CFNY , he was known as `` The Mars Bar '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "917016176825005d365016e0d9adf8d0",
"text": "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film) The Flight of the Phoenix is a 1965 American drama film starring James Stewart , produced and directed by Robert Aldrich , and based on the 1964 novel The Flight of the Phoenix by Elleston Trevor . The story describes several men struggling to survive their aircraft 's emergency landing in the Sahara Desert , and stars Richard Attenborough , Peter Finch , Hardy Krüger and Ernest Borgnine . The ensemble cast includes Ian Bannen , Ronald Fraser , Christian Marquand , Dan Duryea and George Kennedy as other passengers on the aircraft . Though the film was a failure at the box office , it has since gained a cult following .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8528578d3721853df6c6a12ae0ff8282",
"text": "James Smillie James Smillie is a British and Australian actor known for his roles in stage and television productions and voice over . Smillie was born in Scotland and emigrated from the Glasgow tenements , carving out a career in Australia before returning to the United Kingdom to appear in stage roles in London 's West End . On television , he is probably best known internationally for his role as Dr. Dan Marshall in the lavish 1980s Australian soap opera Return to Eden .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8f633df7110a51878a96762077d6424",
"text": "The World Is Not Enough (novel) The World Is Not Enough , published in 1999 , is the fifth novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming 's secret agent , James Bond based on the 1999 film of the same name . It was only the second James Bond novel copyrighted by Ian Fleming Publications ( formerly Glidrose Publications ) . It was published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States by Putnam .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6682a13d16aff0d335e4a77665c8e984",
"text": "A Message from Mars For the 1913 UK version of this film , see A Message from Mars ( 1913 film ) . A Message from Mars is a 1903 New Zealand short film , based on a play that had been highly popular in Australia and New Zealand . Another version of this film was made in 1913 in the UK as A Message From Mars . In December 2014 , the British Film Institute announced this latter film was posted online on their website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccd1f6917e7da5a86046ef187c814d4f",
"text": "A Dangerous Method A Dangerous Method is a 2011 German-Canadian-American-British historical film directed by David Cronenberg and starring Keira Knightley , Viggo Mortensen , Michael Fassbender , and Vincent Cassel . The screenplay was adapted by writer Christopher Hampton from his 2002 stage play The Talking Cure , which was based on the 1993 non-fiction book by John Kerr , A Most Dangerous Method : The story of Jung , Freud , and Sabina Spielrein . The film marks the third consecutive collaboration between Cronenberg and Viggo Mortensen ( after A History of Violence and Eastern Promises ) . This is also the third Cronenberg film made with British film producer Jeremy Thomas , after completing together the William Burroughs adaptation Naked Lunch and the J. G. Ballard adaptation Crash . A Dangerous Method was a German/Canadian co-production . The film premiered at the 68th Venice Film Festival and was also featured at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival . Set on the eve of World War I , A Dangerous Method describes the turbulent relationships between Carl Jung , founder of analytical psychology ; Sigmund Freud , founder of the discipline of psychoanalysis ; and Sabina Spielrein , initially a patient of Jung and later a physician and one of the first female psychoanalysts . Among the film 's many honors , Mortensen was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for his portrayal of Freud .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6d52d50d3d52686868f8dd5a63357f8",
"text": "Jim Allen (playwright) James `` Jim '' Allen ( 7 October 1926 -- 24 June 1999 ) was a socialist playwright from Miles Platting , Manchester , Lancashire , best known for his collaborations with Ken Loach .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
1ea82259609d13cc44518f333a406162
|
Snoop Dogg is from the West Coast.
|
[
{
"docid": "df3e6e8acfe6db8679798765317d44c9",
"text": "West Coast of the United States The West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the contiguous Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean . As a region , this term most often refers to the coastal states of California , Oregon and Washington . More specifically , it refers to an area defined on the east by the Cascade Range , Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert , and on the west by the Pacific Ocean . The U.S. Census groups the five states of California , Oregon , Washington , Alaska , and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fa925c73ad8e0a99b9e1229d8acab77",
"text": "Long Beach, California Long Beach is the 36th most populous city in the United States and the 7th most populous in California . It is located on the Pacific Coast of the United States , within the Greater Los Angeles area of Southern California . As of 2010 , its population was 462,257 . Long Beach is the second largest city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area , and the third largest in Southern California behind Los Angeles and San Diego . The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest container port in the United States and is among the world 's largest shipping ports . The city also maintains a progressively declining oil industry with minor wells located both directly beneath the city as well as offshore . Manufacturing sectors include those in aircraft , automotive parts , electronic equipment , audiovisual equipment , petrochemicals , precision metals and home furnishings . Long Beach lies in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County and borders Orange County . Downtown Long Beach is approximately 22 mi south of Downtown Los Angeles , though the two cities share an official border for several miles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ab31f920ee50be90ba28c612fe51676",
"text": "Snoop Dogg Cordozar Calvin Broadus , Jr. ( born October 20 , 1971 ) , known professionally as Snoop Dogg ( sometimes shortened to Snoop and formerly called Snoop Doggy Dogg and Snoop Lion ) , is an American rapper and actor from Long Beach , California . His music career began in 1992 when he was discovered by Dr. Dre of N.W.A , and as a result was prominently featured throughout Dr. Dre 's solo debut album , The Chronic ( 1992 ) . He has since sold over twenty-three million albums in the United States and thirty-five million albums worldwide . Snoop 's debut album , Doggystyle , was released in 1993 under Death Row Records , debuting at number one on both the Billboard 200 and Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums charts . Selling almost a million copies in the first week of its release , Doggystyle became certified 4 × platinum in 1994 and spawned several hit singles , including `` What 's My Name ? '' and `` Gin & Juice '' . In 1994 Snoop released a soundtrack on Death Row Records for the short film Murder Was The Case , starring himself . His second album Tha Doggfather ( 1996 ) , also debuted at number one on both charts with `` Snoop 's Upside Ya Head '' , as the lead single . The album was certified double platinum in 1997 . After leaving Death Row Records , Snoop signed with No Limit Records , where he recorded his next three albums . Da Game Is to Be Sold , Not to Be Told ( 1998 ) , No Limit Top Dogg ( 1999 ) , and Tha Last Meal ( 2000 ) . Snoop then signed with Priority/Capitol/EMI Records in 2002 , where he released Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss . He then signed with Geffen Records in 2004 for his next three albums R&G ( Rhythm & Gangsta ) : The Masterpiece , Tha Blue Carpet Treatment , and Ego Trippin ' . Malice 'n Wonderland ( 2009 ) , and Doggumentary ( 2011 ) , were released on Priority . Snoop Dogg has starred in motion pictures and hosted several television shows , including Doggy Fizzle Televizzle , Snoop Dogg 's Father Hood , and Dogg After Dark . He also coaches a youth football league and high school football team . In September 2009 , Snoop was hired by EMI as the chairman of a reactivated Priority Records . In 2012 , after a trip to Jamaica , Snoop announced a conversion to the Rastafari movement and a new alias , Snoop Lion . Under the new moniker , he released a reggae album , Reincarnated , and a documentary film of the same name , of his Jamaican experience , in early 2013 . His fourteenth solo studio album , Coolaid , was released in July 2016 . Snoop Dogg holds the dubious distinction of having seventeen Grammy nominations without a win . In March 2016 , the night before WrestleMania 32 in Arlington , Texas , Snoop was inducted into the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame having made several appearances for the company , including as Master of Ceremonies during a match at Wrestlemania XXIV .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f80dde670fb64e65a6dfda24fa68f778",
"text": "California California ( -LSB- kælᵻˈfɔːrnjə , _ - ni.ə -RSB- , ) is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area . Located on the western ( Pacific Ocean ) coast of the U.S. , California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon , Nevada , and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California . The state capital is Sacramento . Los Angeles is California 's most populous city , and the country 's second largest after New York City . The Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation 's second - and fifth-most populous urban regions , respectively . California also has the nation 's most populous county , Los Angeles County , and its largest county by area , San Bernardino County . California 's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the east ; and from the redwood -- Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast . The Central Valley , a major agricultural area , dominates the state 's center . Though California is well-known for its warm Mediterranean climate , the large size of the state means it can vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north , to arid desert in the interior , as well as snowy alpine in the mountains . What is now California was first settled by various Native American tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries . The Spanish Empire then claimed it as part of Alta California in their New Spain colony . The area became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence , but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican -- American War . The western portion of Alta California then was organized as the State of California , and admitted as the 31st state on September 9 , 1850 . The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes , with large-scale emigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom . If it were a country , California would be the 6th largest economy in the world and the 35th most populous . It is also regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics , and is the origin of the film industry , the hippie counterculture , the Internet , and the personal computer , among others . Fifty-eight percent of the state 's economy is centered on finance , government , real estate services , technology , and professional , scientific and technical business services . The San Francisco Bay Area has the nation 's highest median household income by metropolitan area , and is the headquarters of three of the world 's largest 40 firms by revenue , Chevron , Apple , and McKesson . Although it accounts for only 1.5 percent of the state 's economy , California 's agriculture industry has the highest output of any U.S. state .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3ba893c0fb6cfcd2a2ba5e32eb478364",
"text": "Jensen! Jensen ! was a Dutch late night talk show on the television station RTL 5 . It aired on weekdays from 22:30 to 23:30 CET during winter , 20:30 to 21:30 UTC during summer . The show 's final season started on 31 March 2011 , with the last episode airing on 5 May 2011 . The show 's creator , anchorman Robert Jensen , also acted as its producer and host . In addition to various Dutch celebrities who accounted for the majority of the show 's guests , Jensen often welcomed international celebrities who were interviewed in English with subtitles in Dutch . On March 29 , 2007 , Jensen ! became a subject of controversy in the United States as the show 's guest that day , Snoop Dogg , delivered a few uncensored profanities directed at American TV host Bill O'Reilly . During the course of the interview , the topic of O'Reilly taking Snoop Dogg to task over the rapper 's drug and gun possession arrest weeks before , was brought up by Jensen . Snoop Dogg responded by saying `` fuck Bill O'Reilly '' and `` suck my dick '' among other things , all of which aired uncensored on Dutch TV . Snoop Dogg continued to lash out at O'Reilly while expressing frustration about O'Reilly not inviting him on his show to talk about the arrest , so that he could understand Snoop . The footage gained global notoriety after it was uploaded on YouTube , where it reached more than 1,000,000 views . Bill O'Reilly responded on his show , mocking Snoop Dogg for bashing him and the Netherlands for letting Snoop Dogg in the country , something which increased not only Snoop Dogg 's popularity in The Netherlands , but also Robert Jensen 's popularity . On 26 November 2009 Snoop Dogg returned in JENSEN ! to talk about Bill O'Reilly again .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c8d168628e6b70b8e3b129713cde680",
"text": "Reincarnated (album) Reincarnated is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Snoop Dogg . It is his first release under his reggae persona Snoop Lion . The album was released on April 23 , 2013 , under Berhane Sound System , Mad Decent , Vice Records and RCA Records . The album is his departure from hip hop and his debut in the reggae genre . The album 's production was handled mainly by Diplo and his group Major Lazer . The album features guest appearances from Busta Rhymes , Akon , Chris Brown , Mavado , Popcaan , Mr. Vegas , Collie Buddz , Miley Cyrus , Rita Ora , and Drake among others . The album 's production was handled by Major Lazer , Ariel Rechtshaid , 6Blocc , Dre Skull , Supa Dups and Diplo , who also served as executive producer . It is a companion project to the documentary film Reincarnated . The album was nominated at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Reggae Album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d91d65f3a6209a5dcb1de0322cbedaa5",
"text": "Red Dog Saloon (Virginia City, Nevada) The Red Dog Saloon is a bar and live music venue located in the isolated , old-time mining town of Virginia City , Nevada which played an important role in the history of the psychedelic music scene . In April 1963 , Chandler A. Laughlin III established a kind of tribal , family identity among approximately fifty people who attended a traditional , all-night Native American peyote ceremony in a rural setting . This ceremony combined a psychedelic experience with traditional Native American spiritual values ; these people went on to sponsor a unique genre of musical expression and performance at the Red Dog Saloon . During the summer of 1965 , Laughlin ( better known today as Travus T. Hipp , radio music pioneer and news commentator , ) recruited much of the original talent that led to a unique amalgam of traditional folk music and the developing psychedelic rock scene . He and his cohorts created what became known as `` The Red Dog Experience , '' featuring previously unknown musical acts -- Big Brother and the Holding Company , The Charlatans , The Wildflower and others -- who played in the completely refurbished , intimate setting of Virginia City 's Red Dog Saloon . There was no clear delineation between `` performers '' and `` audience '' in `` The Red Dog Experience , '' during which music , psychedelic experimentation , a unique sense of personal style and Bill Ham 's first primitive light shows combined to create a new sense of community . Laughlin and George Hunter of the Charlatans were true `` proto-hippies , '' with their long hair , boots and outrageous clothing of distinctly American ( and Native American ) heritage . The poster for the first six week stint of performances from The Charlatans beginning in June 1965 is the first one of the rarest psychedelic posters . It is known as `` The Seed '' . LSD manufacturer Owsley Stanley lived in Berkeley during 1965 and provided much of the LSD that became a seminal part of the `` Red Dog Experience , '' the early evolution of psychedelic rock and budding hippie culture . At the Red Dog Saloon , The Charlatans were the first psychedelic rock band to play live ( albeit unintentionally ) loaded on LSD .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87284bf801c47d093a27e4a9cbae7cfa",
"text": "The Peoples Champ The Peoples Champ is the second studio album by American rapper Paul Wall . It was released on September 13 , 2005 , by Swishahouse , Atlantic Records and Asylum Records . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 , selling 176,000 copies in its first week . This serves as his first number one in two solo studio releases , after Chick Magnet ( 2004 ) . The album was supported by four singles : `` Sittin ' Sidewayz '' featuring Big Pokey , `` They Do n't Know '' , `` Girl '' and `` Drive Slow '' ( Kanye West featuring Paul Wall and GLC ) . Both `` Sittin ' Sidewayz '' and `` Girl '' are certified gold by the RIAA for selling more than 500,000 copies each in the United States . The limited edition of The Peoples Champ features two CDs : disc one contains the original album , while disc two contains the `` screwed and chopped '' version by DJ Michael `` 5000 '' Watts . The Watts mix was released as a stand-alone CD the following week .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "594492158a58aafc723872d07825f046",
"text": "Doggfather `` Doggfather '' is a single by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg . It was released in August 26 , 1997 as the last single from Snoop Dogg 's second studio album Tha Doggfather .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37be500002880c19e997ae4d52403c2d",
"text": "West Coast FC West Coast FC is an American soccer Club founded in 1997 . The Club is a member of the Southern California Developmental Soccer League and includes 50 boys and girls teams in total . The West Coast FC Classic is a nationally ranked `` Premier '' tournament . The Club has one of only 40 girls soccer programs throughout the United States selected to participate in the Elite Clubs National League . Since 2009 , Soccer America named the Club 's Boys program as one of the top programs in the Nation . The team plays its home games in the stadium on the campus of JSerra Catholic High School in the city of San Juan Capistrano , California , 55 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles . The club 's colors are navy blue and white .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4920e48b5d25e21e0c06c0902441db6",
"text": "The SouthSide The SouthSide is a Hip Hop group known for its distinctly Floridian influence.The group is the brainchild of lyricist/producer Daniel `` Dub Deuce '' Wassef , lyricist/producer A.Nodarse , producer `` Private '' Ryan Christman , and lyricist/producer Dexter `` DbryJ '' Bryant . The group 's quest to make Hip Hop music began in 2004 as a result of the member 's desire to create an environment where they could exchange beats , freestyle , and record music . The group 's first album , Sounds of the South , Vol . 1 , made waves in Tampa and Tallahassee after being leaked before its release date . The group 's unique style can be attributed to their love for Hip Hop and how it manifests itself in Florida . Believing that Florida 's diverse nature makes it different from the rest of Dirty South , the group 's name is reflective of their mission to produce music that embodies that unique aesthetic . The SouthSide feels very strongly about the state of Florida and its status within the Hip Hop Nation . Each member represents different Floridian cities , different cultures , and different experiences .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2beb645f3c920513e01707fa3131e10d",
"text": "Indie hip-hop Indie hip hop ( short for independent hip hop ) is hip hop that primarily exists in the independent underground music scene . The term underground hip hop may be used to describe both indie hip hop ( which is defined by its artists being unsigned or signed to independent record labels , rather than major record labels ) as well as alternative hip hop ( which is defined by music that diverges from mainstream hip hop music such as Gangsta rap . ) As the term `` indie hip hop '' is indicative of the musicians making the music rather than the music itself , it is not strictly a genre but rather covers a range of styles with clearly discernable hip hop characteristics . Like indie rock artists , many indie hip hop artists place a premium on maintaining complete control of their music and careers , releasing albums on independent record labels ( sometimes their own ) and relying on touring , word-of-mouth , and air play on independent or college radio stations for promotion . Some of its more popular artists , however , may end up moving to major labels , though often on favorable terms won by their prior independent success . Independent hip hop labels include Babygrande Records , Definitive Jux , Nature Sounds Records and Strange Famous Records . Notable indie hip hop artists include 7L & Esoteric , Bronze Nazareth , Chief Kamachi , Lord Jamar , Mr. Lif , Jedi Mind Tricks , OuterSpace , The Perceptionists , WMR Music Group and The Society of Invisibles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4ee30388913b4554bc57325c9eda82c",
"text": "Kam (rapper) Craig A. Miller ( born October 24 , 1970 in Los Angeles , California ) , better known by his stage name Kam is an American political emcee known primarily among hip hop fans and music critics during the 1990s & early 2000s . He is known for his Nation of Islam-influenced lyrics and NOI membership , and affiliation with his cousin , fellow West Coast emcee Ice Cube . He is also known for his powerfully commanding baritone voice and knack for using multisyllabic rhymes . He has only released two albums since his well-received 1993 debut album Neva Again . That album featured inflammatory anti-government lyrics and hit single `` Peace Treaty , '' a song about the 1992 Watts gang treaty . The song reached # 2 on the Hot Rap Singles chart in 1993 . His first appearance on record was with the song `` Every Single Weekend '' from the 1991 Boyz n the Hood soundtrack . Since then , he has collaborated with artists including Ice Cube , Snoop Dogg , Coolio , E-40 , Erick Sermon , MC Ren , C-Bo , K9Compton , DJ Quik , DJ Pooh , Tha Eastsidaz , Method Man , KRS-One , Public Enemy , Nate Dogg , Warren G , Dogg Pound , Xzibit , Tyrese , Tank , George Clinton , Dresta , B.G. Knocc Out , Yukmouth , and Glasses Malone among many others . He has released music on two record labels , East West Records and JCOR Entertainment . He is currently signed to his own record label , HEREAFTER RECORDS , and plans to release his fourth solo album . He is also currently a member of Snoop Dogg 's West Coast supergroup The Warzone with MC Eiht and Goldie Loc . Kam and his biological younger brother , `` Yung Bruh '' , are also a NOI-based rap group called , Fruit Pruno . Their self-titled album was released during the NOI 's Saviour 's Day 2010 summit ( specifically on February 28 , 2010 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0d0d0bf2bd28cccde29026e7719de93",
"text": "Based on a True Story (Mack 10 album) Based on a True Story is the second studio album by American rapper Mack 10 , released September 16 , 1997 on Priority Records . It peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200 and at number 5 on the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums . One single , `` Backyard Boogie '' , peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs . and performed well on several other charts as well . The album features guest performance by Ice Cube , E-40 , Snoop Dogg , Allfrumtha I and The Comrads . Along with singles , music videos were produced for two songs : `` Backyard Boogie '' and `` Only in California '' featuring Ice Cube and Snoop Dogg . Ice Cube makes a cameo appearance in `` Backyard Boogie '' . The song , `` Ca n't Stop '' , was previously released on the Ant Banks album , Big Thangs . Another song , `` Dopeman '' , was later included on two Priority Records compilations , In tha Beginning ... There Was Rap and Straight Outta Compton : N.W.A 10th Anniversary Tribute . `` Dopeman '' is a cover version of the 1987 N.W.A song of the same name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0575147df615ee00b542d00016b6369",
"text": "Kanye Zone Kanye Zone is a browser game developed by Otter Spice Productions . It was released on March 9 , 2012 , and involves the player controlling a bumper in order to prevent an image of American musician Kanye West 's head from entering a circle of increasing size , referred to as his `` zone '' . The game incorporates sound clips from West 's song `` Niggas in Paris '' , and its premise is a parody of the song 's lyrics . Created by roommates Michael Frederickson and Stephen Barlow and inspired by 1980s video games , Kanye Zone reached the front page of Reddit and received considerable media attention -- Frederickson was interviewed by MTV , and several other news outlets reported on the game , some praising its simplicity and addictiveness . In May 2013 , a follow-up game , titled Pitbull Party and based on the rapper Pitbull , was released .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d4f647d606e4ac073dcd87d5e955efb",
"text": "Pigeon John John Kenneth Dust ( born John Kenneth Dunkin : November 30 , 1972 ) , better known by the stage name Pigeon John , is an American rapper based in Los Angeles , California . He is a former member of L.A. Symphony .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e0e65f80d118161676e7863e44d64e07",
"text": "Inside West Coast Customs Inside West Coast Customs is a car remodeling television show . The series revolves around famed car customizer , Ryan Friedlinghaus , and his crew at California-based West Coast Customs as they transformed ordinary , factory model vehicles into extraordinary , customized vehicles . The shop 's clients included those from the general public as well as celebrities such as Shaquille O'Neal , Mark Wahlberg , will.i.am , and Justin Bieber . The first season of Inside West Coast Customs consisted of 10 episodes which originally aired in 2011 . The second season 's 16 episodes followed in 2012 . The third and final season had a production run of five episodes which were originally broadcast from February 2013 to March 2013 . After season 3 , the show dropped the Inside from the name , and changed networks to Fox Sports 2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e648e3862cfdf2acd9bed0387e6f4da",
"text": "Over the Counter (album) Over the Counter is the debut demo album and is the officially unreleased but heavily bootlegged debut studio album by rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg . Guest appearances include Tha Dogg Pound , Dr. Dre , Nate Dogg , Warren G , George Clinton and others . The album was released only on cassette version .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "392c47745a15b4c214eb24366c7933b8",
"text": "Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath Dr. Dre Presents ... The Aftermath is a compilation album produced and released by American rapper and producer , Dr. Dre . The album was released on November 26 , 1996 , a week after the release of the lead single , `` East Coast , West Coast , Killas '' featuring Group Therapy . The album is Dre 's first release after leaving Death Row Records , and was the first release on his then newly established Aftermath Entertainment . In spite of Dr. Dre 's name being on the album , and it being certified platinum , it received mixed reviews and was not amongst the year 's more commercially successful releases . The album was later followed by the second single , the Dr. Dre solo track `` Been There , Done That '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2de8a7dad5812c9d378051b691f4943d",
"text": "Westcoastin' Westcoastin ' is a studio album by Ronnie Hudson . Ronnie Hudson first blazed the West Coast Hip Hop trail with his classic 1982 hit `` West Coast Poplock '' . It was later recorded by Dr. Dre and Tupac Shakur as `` California Love '' . Both quickly became undisputed ` West Coast anthems ' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1f9c9499da715804463385c2ce36ad8",
"text": "Nate Dogg discography The discography of American recording artist Nate Dogg consists of three studio albums , one compilation album , one collaboration album , and 40 singles ( including 35 singles as a featured artist ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "432187f93c61b32506c6b2b8b5499abb",
"text": "It Blows My Mind `` It Blows My Mind '' is a song by American rapper Snoop Dogg , featuring guest vocals from American singer Pharrell Williams , taken from The Neptunes 's first compilation album Clones . The song was written by Snoop Dogg , Chad Hugo and Pharrell , with production handled by The Neptunes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f0a403a4e22adea9948f5321f1eb854",
"text": "Ratchet (slang) Ratchet is a slang term in hip hop that in the strictest sense refers to an uncouth female , and is a Louisianan regiolect of `` wretched '' . The term has devolved to multiple meanings and connotations and is not bound by race or gender . The term gained popularity in 2012 through music artists and celebrities . It has been used similarly as the word `` ghetto '' . `` Ratchet '' can be used as an adjective , noun , or verb . The word has evolved to have many different meanings , and it can have either a positive or negative connotation . Some African-American women have reappropriated the word and embrace the meaning , whereas others point to how the term reinforces the negative portrayal of African-American women in the media . Numerous music artists have referred to the term `` ratchet '' in their songs . In November 2012 , LL Cool J released a single called `` Ratchet '' . In December 2012 , Beyoncé posted a picture of her wearing earrings that contained the word `` ratchet '' in it . Juicy J , Lil Debbie , Cam ` ron , Future , and Lil ' Boosie are some other artists who have also used the term in their music . Miley Cyrus had been criticized by some as appropriating ratchet culture . The word ratchet first appeared in publication in 1999 , with the song `` Do the Ratchet '' by Anthony Mandigo from Shreveport , Louisiana . Mandigo reportedly learned the term from his grandmother . In 2004 , a new version of the song was recorded . The producer of the song named Earl Williams , also known as Phunk Dawg , wrote the definition in the CD liner notes : `` n. , pron. , v , adv. , 1 . To be ghetto , real , gutter , nasty . 2 . It 's whatever , bout it , etc. . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "888f1cf1f2086a952293cdd563f261f0",
"text": "Danny Boy (singer) Danny Boy Steward ( born October 31 , 1977 ) is a Chicago native known by his stage name Danny Boy or DB . He is a contemporary African-American soul singer originally signed for a five-year run with Death Row Records by Suge Knight . He made his debut on 1994 's Murder Was the Case soundtrack with the R&B charter Come When I Call ( Produced by DJ Quik ) . In 1995 , he released his first single entitled Slip N Slide ( Produced by Reggie Moore and co-produced by DeVante Swing ) with then unknown artist Ginuwine singing the chorus . The video was shot in Cabo , and also features scenes with 2Pac , Snoop Dogg , Nate Dogg and Tha Dogg Pound . Danny is best known for singing the choruses of the 2Pac songs `` I Ai n't Mad at Cha '' , `` What ' z Ya Phone # '' , `` Picture Me Rollin ' '' and `` Heaven Ai n't Hard 2 Find '' on All Eyez on Me , as well as `` Toss It Up '' on The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory . He had recorded several albums ' worth of music while on Death Row Records , but none were released during his time there . Danny Boy also made an appearance on Tha Row 's soundtrack to Eddie Griffin 's Dysfunktional Family movie and also appeared on American Idol , but was disqualified due to continued internet promotion by his former label . He is currently working on some projects for his own label `` Eclectic Soul Music Group '' and resides in the suburbs of Atlanta , Georgia . On April 20 , 2010 Death Row Records , under new management , finally released Danny Boy 's 1996 debut album It 's About Time featuring production by DJ Quik & DeVante Swing .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
7ad86e20da2079854a09aafac98ac4aa
|
Each jackfruit is made of more than a hundred flowers.
|
[
{
"docid": "0909067abbf5dc0354d07b1ce941dae9",
"text": "Jackfruit The jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus ) , also known as jack tree , jakfruit , or sometimes simply jack or jak , is a species of tree in the fig , mulberry , and breadfruit family ( Moraceae ) . It is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia and is believed to have originated in the southwestern rain forests of the Western Ghats in the Indian subcontinent . The jackfruit tree is well suited to tropical lowlands , and its fruit is the largest tree-borne fruit , reaching as much as 35 kg in weight , 90 cm in length , and 50 cm in diameter . The jackfruit tree can produce about 100 to 200 fruits in a year . The jackfruit is a multiple fruit , composed of hundreds to thousands of individual flowers , and it is the fleshy petals that are eaten . The jackfruit tree is a widely cultivated and popular food item throughout the tropical regions of the world . Jackfruit is the national fruit of Bangladesh .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4dd2779e958765d0660cf4cf16be1339",
"text": "Unbelievable Acres Botanic Gardens Unbelievable Acres Botanic Gardens ( 1 ha / 2.5 acres ) is a private man made Tropical Rainforest , nonprofit botanical garden located at 470 63rd Trail North , West Palm Beach , Florida . The garden is open to the general public on the Second Saturday of every month . Guided Tours are given at 1:30 and 3 p.m. . An admission fee ( $ 10 adults and $ 5 Children ) is charged . Tours can be scheduled on other days for parties of 10 or more by calling (561) 242-1686 to make reservations . The Tropical Rainforest garden was established in 1970 by Gene Joyner , who has developed and maintained it since . It is now one of Florida 's largest private collections of tropical fruit trees , with a 30 m tree canopy . The garden contains some 2000 varieties of plants , including more than 160 varieties of fruit trees , with 40 types of citrus , and 35 types of banana and plantain trees . It also includes orchids , bromeliads , palms , and ferns , as well as less well-known plants such as jaboticaba , black sapote , jackfruit , and carambola trees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce090f704d6170f458190444a4b2e420",
"text": "Grias cauliflora The anchovy pear ( Grias cauliflora ) ( also called the river pear ) is a fruit native to Jamaica , Central America , and Colombia . It is often found near rivers or marshes in large colonies . It grows on the evergreen tree Grias cauliflora of the Lecythidaceae ( Brazil nut ) family . The edible nuts grow clumped together in large , round , woody and extremely hard seed pods the size of a large grapefruit . The meat of the seed ( the `` nut '' ) is very rich in oil and grows from 7 to 9 cm long and 2 to 4 cm in diameter . The tree has fragrant yellow flowers about 5 cm across and grows to a height of about 15 m ( 50 feet ) . The anchovy pear tree bears spear-shaped , glossy leaves produced in palm-like tufts that reach an average length of 90 cm . The edible , brown , berrylike fruits for which it is cultivated for pickling are not related to the common pear . The fruit has a taste similar to that of the mango .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dec1307c5d7026f4f8ded4d2ffb94dc4",
"text": "Boutonnière A boutonnière ( -LSB- butɔnjɛʁ -RSB- ) is a floral decoration worn by men , typically a single flower or bud . Boutonnière is the French word for `` buttonhole '' . While worn frequently in the past , boutonnières are now usually reserved for special occasions for which formal wear is standard , such as at proms , homecomings , funerals , and weddings . ( Women who wear jackets on these occasions also often may wear `` buttonholes '' , but more typically a woman would wear a corsage . ) Nowadays , a lapel pin is worn more often than flowers on business suits . Traditionally , a boutonnière was worn pushed through the lapel buttonhole ( on the left , the same side as a pocket handkerchief ) and the stem is held in place with a loop at the back of the lapel . The flower 's calyx , if pronounced such as those of a carnation , should be fully inserted into the buttonhole which would secure it tightly and flat against the lapel . Thus the buttonhole should ideally be at least 1 ⅛ '' long for there to be enough room to fit a standard sized flower 's calyx . Otherwise , the calyx would not fit into the buttonhole and the flower head would hang freely and move about in the wind . However , on many recently made coats and jackets , the lapel is made without the loop required , which would normally sit on the reverse of the lapel , beneath the buttonhole . Sometimes , the lapel buttonhole is in the `` keyhole '' shape , as opposed to the traditional straight cut , or is not even pierced through , in which case the boutonnière may be pinned onto the jacket lapel , although this may be considered unsightly and continued pinning could eventually damage the cloth or silk facing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dee6c22d2c168047eca3237eaa0650a",
"text": "Syzygium guineense Syzygium guineense ( Kokisa ) is a leafy forest tree of the Myrtaceae family , found in many parts of Africa both wild and domesticated . Both its fruits and leaves are edible ; the pulp and the fruit skin are sucked and the seed discarded . It is sometimes called `` waterberry '' , but this may also refer to other species of Syzygium . S. guineense is a highly variable species , leading to debate concerning its taxonomy , including its subspecies . Frank White lists four subspecies : afromontanum , barotsense , guineense , and huillense , the last of which is a suffrutex . However , many other subspecies and varieties have been proposed . Its height is usually between 10 and 15 meters , but some specimens have been found as tall as 25 meters . The trunk is broad and fluted and the crown rounded and heavy , with a bark that is smooth when young , but becomes rough and black with age . The branches are dropping , the stems are thick and angular . The young leaves are purple-red in color , but as they mature their color becomes dark green ; the leaves in general are shiny and smooth on both surfaces , with a tip that is long but rounded , on a short grooved stalk . The flowers of S. guineense have white , showy stamens , in dense branched heads 10 centimeters across , yielding a honey-sweet smell that attracts many insects . In southern Ethiopia S. guineense is a much-appreciated shade tree for both the homestead and the home garden . Wild forms occur from sea level to an altitude of 2,100 meters . It prefers moist soils with a high water table beside rivers , but this species will also grow in open woodland . It is considered a famine food , eaten by subsistence farmers when their crops fail .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f740af146e40246e40bc237b87322886",
"text": "Verticordia For the clam genus , see Verticordia ( bivalve ) . Verticordia is a genus of more than 100 species of plants commonly known as featherflowers , in the myrtle family , Myrtaceae . They range in form from very small shrubs such as V. verticordina to trees like V. cunninghamii , some spindly , others dense and bushy , but the majority are woody shrubs up to 2.0 m tall . The flowers are variously described as `` feathery '' , `` woolly '' or `` hairy '' and are found in most colours except blue . They often appear to be in rounded groups or spikes but in fact are always single , each flower borne on a separate stalk in a leaf axil . Each flower has five sepals and five petals all of a similar size with the sepals often having feathery or hairy lobes . There are usually ten stamens alternating with variously shaped staminodes . The style is simple , usually not extending beyond the petals and often has hairs near the tip . All but two species are found in Southwest Australia , the other two occurring in the Northern Territory . The first scientific collection of verticordia specimens was made in 1791 and the first formal description of a verticordia was written in 1826 but the name Verticordia was not used until 1828 . Alex George undertook a revision of the genus and in 1991 published a paper describing three subgenera , 24 sections , and 102 species . Verticordia species occupy a wide variety of habitats , with some species widespread and abundant whilst others are rare and endangered . The profuse and striking display of intricate flowers of many species has led them to being harvested for floristry or simply admired as a wildflower .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d859299970029d404a9b3ff66e8b2a8d",
"text": "Commelina communis Commelina communis , commonly known as the Asiatic dayflower , is an herbaceous annual plant in the dayflower family . It gets its name because the blooms last for only one day . It is native throughout much of East Asia and northern parts of Southeast Asia . In China , the plant is known as yazhicao , roughly translating to `` duckfoot herb '' , while in Japan it is known as , meaning `` dew herb '' . It has also been introduced to parts of central and southeastern Europe and much of eastern North America , where it has spread to become a noxious weed . It is common in disturbed sites and in moist soil . The flowers emerge from summer through fall and are distinctive with two relatively large blue petals and one very reduced white petal . The Asiatic dayflower plant serves as the type species for its large genus . Linnaeus picked the name Commelina in honour of the two Dutch botanists of the Commelijn family , using the two large showy petals of Commelina communis to symbolise them . Linnaeus described the species in the first edition of his landmark work , Species Plantarum , in 1753 . Long before the plant was studied in Europe , however , it had been used for generations in traditional Chinese medicine . The flowers have also been used in Japan to produce a dye and a pigment that was used in many world-renowned Ukiyo-e woodcuts from the 18th and early 19th centuries . In the modern era the plant has found limited use as a model organism in the field of plant physiology due to its complex pigment chemistry and the ease of viewing its stomata . The Asiatic dayflower is considered a weed both in areas where it was introduced and in certain parts of its native range . The flowers ' interactions with pollinators have been well studied and have helped to support important hypotheses about pollination in the field of plant ecology . Recent research has also revealed that the Asiatic dayflower can bioaccumulate a number of metals , making it a candidate for revegetating and essentially cleaning spoiled copper mines . Several animals and fungi use the plant as a food source , with a few species feeding upon it exclusively .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8607f2a34cc006123fa853187c94eb8a",
"text": "Gentianopsis holopetala Gentianopsis holopetala is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names Sierra fringed gentian or just `` Sierra gentian '' ' . It is native to the Sierra Nevada and adjacent mountains in California and Nevada , in wet meadows from 6000 to 11,000 ft in elevation . . This is an annual or perennial herb , growing stems which may be anywhere from a few centimeters long to nearly half a meter , and may lay along the ground or grow erect . Its small oval or spoon-shaped leaves are mostly basal but may grow sparsely further along the stem . Each flower grows at the end of a long peduncle , which may be longer than the actual stem . The flower is trumpet shaped and up to 5 centimeters long . It narrows at the mouth and opens into a corolla , with 4 lobes each about half as long as the tube . The flower is any shade of purple or blue , and has longitudinal striping of varied shades of purple to nearly white ( see image detail at left ) . The throat inside the trumpet may be white . The 4 green sepals are pointed , with a dark stipe . The fruit is a capsule containing several bumpy seeds .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e624eb31435d3df19061568a6e51d694",
"text": "Verbenaceae The Verbenaceae -LSB- v3rbi : ` naysee -RSB- are a family , commonly known as the verbena family or vervain family , of mainly tropical flowering plants . It contains trees , shrubs , and herbs notable for heads , spikes , or clusters of small flowers , many of which have an aromatic smell . Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numerous genera traditionally classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae . The new narrowly circumscribed Verbenaceae family includes some 35 genera and 1,200 species . The mangrove genus Avicennia , sometimes placed in the Verbenaceae or in its own family , Avicenniaceae , has been placed in the Acanthaceae . Economically important Verbenaceae include : Lemon verbena ( Aloysia triphylla ) , grown for aroma or flavoring Verbenas or vervains ( Verbena ) , some used in herbalism , others grown in gardens",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17c5864bd8dd91861aa61231e2169394",
"text": "Commelinaceae Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants . In less formal contexts , the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family . It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with about 731 known species in 41 genera . Well known genera include Commelina ( dayflowers ) and Tradescantia ( spiderworts ) . The family is diverse in both the Old World tropics and the New World tropics , with some genera present in both . The variation in morphology , especially that of the flower and inflorescence , is considered to be exceptionally high amongst the angiosperms . The family has always been recognized by most taxonomists . The APG III system of 2009 ( unchanged from the APG system of 1998 ) , also recognizes this family , and assigns it to the order Commelinales in the clade commelinids in the monocots . The family counts several hundred species of herbaceous plants . Many are cultivated as ornamentals . The stems of these plants are generally well-developed , and often swollen at the nodes . Flowers are often short-lived , lasting for a day or less . The flowers of Commelinaceae are ephemeral , lack nectar , and offer only pollen as a reward to their pollinators . Most species are hermaphroditic , meaning each flower contains male and female organs , or andromonoecious , meaning that both bisexual and male flowers occur on the same plant . Floral dimorphism may be accompanied by variable pedicel length , filament length and/or curvature , or stamen number and/or position . Species tend to have specific flowering seasons , though local environmental factors tend to effect exact timing , sometimes considerably . Species tend to flower at a specific time of day as well , with these periods being well defined enough to presumably isolate different species reproductively . Furthermore , some species exhibit differential opening times for male and bisexual flowers . Commelinaceae flowers tend to deceive pollinators by appearing to offer a larger reward than is actually present . This is accomplished with various adaptations such as yellow hairs or broad anther connectives that mimic pollen , or staminodes that lack pollen but appear like fertile stamens .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14054e3bafe745967948f08913d05e12",
"text": "Aprium An aprium is a relatively recent hybrid fruit developed in the late 1980s by Floyd Zaiger . Apriums are complex crosses of plums and apricots , requiring several generations of crosses to create a new fruit . Comprised genetically of one-fourth plum and three-fourths apricot , the aprium , like the pluot , is derived from another hybrid fruit called a plumcot . Apriums resemble apricots on the outside . The flesh is usually dense . Apriums are noted for their sweet taste , due in part to their high content of fructose and other complex sugars . The flavor is a mix of apricot and plum aromas . Apriums are usually only available in the United States during the month of June , unlike the pluot , which can be seen in produce sections as far as into the fall season . Planted trees ( in Santa Clara County , San Jose , California ) grow quickly and are smaller compared to other common home-grown apricots . The fruit is smaller ( 1/2 the size of a Katy apricot ) , gold with red coloration . The fruit often develops cracks in the skin and would be difficult to sell in stores . Semi-mature fruit is hard and does not ripen if picked before completely mature . The taste of ripe apriums is an intense apricot taste with a hint of orange flavor . The fruit is drier and less juicy than most apricots . The fruit is moderately resistant to brown rot fungus , and few insects are attracted to the tree . `` Aprium '' is a registered trademark of Zaiger 's Genetics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d9bc1089555c54e1ac08b86ec73ff72",
"text": "Ganjam Kewda Flower Kewra is an extract from the male flowers of a screw-pine tree . Ganjam Kewda Flower is registered ( on Application No. 229 ) under the Geographical Indications ( GI ) of Goods ( Registration and Protection ) Act by Government of India . Kewda scent is produced in Chhatrapur , Brahmapur , Gopalpur and Jagannathpur in district of Ganjam , Odisha . Although kewda plants almost distributed almost throughout India , 90 % of production of kewda flower is estimated in this district of Odisha . The flower is dear to the Indian heart is Kewda ( Pandanus odoratissimus ) . It grows on a small tree or shrub which is both cultivated and grows wild in coastal areas . It can also be found in some inland districts but the flowers seem to create their most exquisite floral bouquet in certain coastal localities , the most famous being the Ganjam district of Odisha . The tree/shrub can reach a height of 18 feet . The densely branched plant is supported by aerial roots forming a thick impenetrable jungle . The long leaves possess prickly spines along the edges and mid-ribs making the plant tough to handle for those not use to their peculiar nature . The male flower `` spikes '' ( a better technical word is inflorescence ) are 10-20 inches long . Along the central stalk of spike one can fine many true flowers each encased in a fragrant cream-coloured spathe ; a spathe being a leaf-like structure enclosing a flower . A fully mature Kewda tree produces about 30-40 flower spikes each year weighing 5-6 each ounces each .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2cd0a6d18ef53cd9a933eddf31a96914",
"text": "Prumnopitys andina Prumnopitys andina ( Lleuque ) , the Chilean plum yew , is an evergreen coniferous tree native to south-central Chile and a few areas in adjacent parts of westernmost Argentina from 36 to 40 ° South latitude . It lives on moderately wet soils , preferably on Andean slopes from 500 -- . It grows up to 30 m high , with a trunk up to 2 m in diameter . The leaves are linear to sickle-shaped , 15 -- 30 mm long and 2 mm broad . The seed cones are highly modified , reducing to a central stem 2 -- 4 cm long bearing 1-4 scales , each scale maturing berry-like , oval , 10 -- 15 mm long and 10 mm broad , green maturing dark purple , with a soft edible pulp covering the single seed . The seeds are dispersed by birds , which eat the ` berries ' and pass the seeds in their droppings . Seeds are very difficult to germinate . It has a straight and cylindrical trunk , with gray and shiny bark . Before the genus Prumnopitys was distinguished , it was treated in the related genus Podocarpus as Podocarpus andinus . It has also been treated by some botanists as Prumnopitys spicata ( Molloy & Muñoz-Schick 1999 ) ; however this name is illegitimate ( Mill & Quinn 2001 ) . Prumnopitys elegans ( Phil ) is a synonym for Prumnopitys andina . The fruit ( an Aril ) are tasty , 1.5 cm long , blue-purple in color , are eaten by Native American people in Chile , and a marmalade is produced with them . The tree is also occasionally grown as an ornamental tree and a hedge in oceanic climate areas in northwest Europe and the Pacific Northwest of North America . In these areas , it is also sometimes known as `` Plum-yew '' or `` Plum-fruited Yew '' , though these names are more commonly applied to plants in the genus Cephalotaxus ( Cephalotaxaceae ) . The wood is a yellowish color and has a good quality . It is used in furniture and construction . Evidence suggests that very little regeneration is occurring to replace current ageing trees in populations . In 2007 , the Forestry Commission planted large numbers of young trees at Bedgebury Pinetum in the UK as part of a project aiming to conserve the genetic resources of endangered conifers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "518f334912c70a8cd33ca5282e9a9aad",
"text": "Chakkavaratti Chakkavaratty , Chakka Varattiyathu , Chakka Varatti , Jackfruit Preserves or Jackfruit Halwa is a type of food made from jackfruit . The seeds are removed from the fruit and it is cut into small pieces . The fruit is then cooked with ghee and sarkara , when it prepared in a type of paste . After cooling it can be eaten and keeps for six to ten months . Malayalees prepare ada with this chakkavaratti as a special food .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "066deab2fb0d03bd8730466ceed0ed89",
"text": "Jardiniere Jardinière is a French word , from the feminine form of `` gardener '' . Jardinière has three meanings : A flower box , a receptacle ( usually a ceramic pot or urn ) or more rarely a stand upon which , or into which , plants may be placed . ( The French themselves refer to tabletop versions of such receptacles as cachepots . ) Jardinières tend to be highly decorative and are sometimes used as garden accent elements for large plants and for raised culinary and herb gardens . A dish that is cooked or served with a mixture of spring vegetables , such as peas , carrots , and green beans . A name for the golden ground beetle , the European mole cricket , and other species of beetles that attack plants in kitchen gardens . Gertrude Jekyll wrote :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39cd0d431348424b089c18722fcdf4a5",
"text": "Prunus nipponica Prunus nipponica , also called , is a shrub which originates from the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu , Japan . It grows to a height of about 5 m and can grow in sandy , loamy , and clay soils . This species is one of the hardiest of cherry trees , well-suited to cold climates . The flowers are a very light pink or even white in color . Flowers bloom in the first half of spring . They have 5 petals and are 3 cm in diameter . The pistils are usually longer than the stamen . The leaves are serrated and the bark is gray . In autumn the leaves turn yellow and orange-red ; these are rare autumnal colors for a cherry tree . P. nipponica wood contains significant amounts of these flavonoids : d-catechin , naringenin , sakuranetin , eriodictyol , taxifolin , genistein , and prunetin . Being a member of the genus Prunus , P. nipponica would contain amygdalin and prunasin which form hydrocyanic acid when combined with water . This acid is poisonous but in very small doses it can improve respiration , digestion , and a sense of well-being . The fruit can be used as food and to make green dye . This species was first reported by Japanese botanist Ninzo Matsumura in the Tokyo Botanical Magazine in 1901 . It is in the section Pseudocerasus of the cherry subgenus Cerasus of the Prunus genus , which are ornamental plants . Ma et al classified it in a group with Prunus incisa . P. nipponica is on the `` List of Protected Animals and Plants in the Wildlife Protection Zone '' of the wilderness Shirakami-Sanchi World Heritage Site .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ba4d90b2a161d0ed77715495675ab87",
"text": "Philadelphus Philadelphus ( -LSB- ˌfɪləˈdɛlfəs -RSB- ) ( mock-orange ) is a genus of about 60 species of shrubs from 3-20 ft ( 1-6 m ) tall , native to North America , Central America , Asia and ( locally ) in southeast Europe . They are named `` mock-orange '' in reference to their flowers , which in wild species look somewhat similar to those of oranges and lemons ( Citrus ) at first glance , and smell of orange flowers and jasmine ( Jasminum ) . But Philadelphus is a basal asterid , not closely related to Jasminum ( advanced asterids ) , and among the eudicots quite distant from Citrus ( advanced rosids ) . An entirely misleading name for Philadelphus that is sometimes encountered is syringa ; this properly refers to the lilacs , which are fairly close relatives of jasmine . The connection of the two shrubs lies in their introduction from Ottoman gardens to European ones , effected at the same time by the Holy Roman Emperor 's ambassador to the Sublime Porte , Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq , who returned to Vienna in 1562 . The two shrubs appear together in John Gerard 's Herball , as `` Blew Pipe '' ( the lilac ) and `` White Pipe Tree '' , for the wood of both are pithy and easily hollowed out . Philadelphus is named after an ancient Greek king of Egypt , Ptolemy II Philadelphus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "081797685fe83a61e21011f5cc3e547b",
"text": "Aralia Aralia -LSB- əˈreɪliə -RSB- , or spikenard , is a genus of the family Araliaceae , consisting of 68 accepted species of deciduous or evergreen trees , shrubs , and rhizomatous herbaceous perennials . The genus is native to Asia and the Americas , with most species occurring in mountain woodlands . Aralia plants vary in size , with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 cm tall , while some are trees growing to 20 m tall . Aralia plants have large bipinnate ( doubly compound ) leaves clustered at the ends of their stems or branches ; in some species the leaves are covered with bristles . The stems of some woody species are quite prickly , as in Aralia spinosa . The flowers are whitish or greenish occurring in terminal panicles , and the spherical dark purple berry-like fruits are popular with birds . Aralia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species , including the common emerald ( Hemithea aestivaria ) . There are many colours of aralia flowers . The main flower is whitish aralia . Some species , notably Aralia cordata , are edible and are cultivated for human consumption .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cd2413e923fe4649b3d90c3deae3a49",
"text": "Buxus Buxus is a genus of about 70 species in the family Buxaceae . Common names include box ( majority of English-speaking countries ) or boxwood ( North America ) . The boxes are native to western and southern Europe , southwest , southern and eastern Asia , Africa , Madagascar , northernmost South America , Central America , Mexico and the Caribbean , with the majority of species being tropical or subtropical ; only the European and some Asian species are frost-tolerant . Centres of diversity occur in Cuba ( about 30 species ) , China ( 17 species ) and Madagascar ( 9 species ) . They are slow-growing evergreen shrubs and small trees , growing to 2 -- 12 m ( rarely 15 m ) tall . The leaves are opposite , rounded to lanceolate , and leathery ; they are small in most species , typically 1.5 -- 5 cm long and 0.3-2 .5 cm broad , but up to 11 cm long and 5 cm broad in B. macrocarpa . The flowers are small and yellow-green , monoecious with both sexes present on a plant . The fruit is a small capsule 0.5-1 .5 cm long ( to 3 cm in B. macrocarpa ) , containing several small seeds . The genus splits into three genetically distinct sections , each section in a different region , with the Eurasian species in one section , the African ( except northwest Africa ) and Madagascan species in the second , and the American species in the third . The African and American sections are genetically closer to each other than to the Eurasian section .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c301f22eb381a45fcc5e59b2be398d5",
"text": "Bouquet Bouquet , a word of French origin , pronounced -LSB- bu.kɛ -RSB- , may refer to : Bouquet ( wine ) , a fragrance or odor , especially when used as a description of wine Flower bouquet , an arrangement of cut flowers Fruit bouquet , a fruits arrangement in the form of bouquet Bouquet garni , a bundle of herbs used to prepare soup , stock , and various stews Cookie bouquet , a gift or a decorations Candy Bouquet , an arrangement of candy , cellophanes , chocolate In mathematics , a space constructed with the wedge sum , for example , the bouquet of circles Kitchen Bouquet , a browning and seasoning sauce Spiritual bouquet , a collection of prayers and spiritual actions given up for a specific purpose",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b801ca2e9e7e54c932c9c860f1b8bd54",
"text": "Moraceae The Moraceae -- often called the mulberry family or fig family -- are a family of flowering plants comprising about 38 genera and over 1180 species . Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions , less so in temperate climates . The only synapomorphy within Moraceae is presence of laticifers and milky sap in all parenchymatous tissues , but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced , compound inconspicuous flowers , and compound fruits . Included are well-known plants such as the fig , banyan , breadfruit , mulberry , and Osage-orange . The ` flowers ' of Moraceae are often pseudanthia ( reduced inflorescences ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
95abed4d579d9cd4b90e7c738a26d456
|
The Nile drains through Tanzania.
|
[
{
"docid": "475b68f84e5d7a08b7f5729f138474ab",
"text": "Nile The Nile ( النيل , Egyptian Arabic en-Nīl , Standard Arabic an-Nīl ; ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲱ , P ( h ) iaro ; Ancient Egyptian : Ḥ ` pī and Iteru ; Biblical Hebrew : יאור , Ye'or ) is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa . It is generally regarded as the longest river in the world , however other conflicting sources cite a 2007 study that gave the title to the Amazon River in South America . The Nile , which is 6,853 km ( 4,258 miles ) long , is an `` international '' river as its drainage basin covers eleven countries , namely , Tanzania , Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi , Congo-Kinshasa , Kenya , Ethiopia , Eritrea , South Sudan , Sudan and Egypt . In particular , the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt and Sudan . The Nile has two major tributaries , the White Nile and Blue Nile . The White Nile is considered to be the headwaters and primary stream of the Nile itself . The Blue Nile , however , is the source of most of the water and silt . The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa , with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi . It flows north through Tanzania , Lake Victoria , Uganda and South Sudan . The Blue Nile ( ዓባይ , ʿĀbay ) begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast . The two rivers meet just north of the Sudanese capital of Khartoum . The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Sudanese desert to Egypt , then ends in a large delta and flows into the Mediterranean Sea . Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river since ancient times . Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of Aswan , and nearly all the cultural and historical sites of Ancient Egypt are found along riverbanks . In the ancient Egyptian language , the Nile is called Ḥ ` pī or Iteru ( Hapy ) , meaning `` river '' . In Coptic , the words piaro ( Sahidic ) or phiaro ( Bohairic ) meaning `` the river '' ( lit . p ( h ) . iar-o `` the.canal-great '' ) come from the same ancient name . The English name Nile and the Arabic names en-Nîl and an-Nîl both derive from the Latin Nilus and the Ancient Greek Νεῖλος . Beyond that , however , the etymology is disputed . One possible etymology derives it from a Semitic Nahal , meaning `` river '' . The standard English names `` White Nile '' and `` Blue Nile '' , to refer to the river 's source , derive from Arabic names formerly applied only to the Sudanese stretches which meet at Khartoum .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b703710471cd04175299aa5ca163cb1c",
"text": "Lake Mutirikwe Lake Mutirikwi , formerly known as Lake Kyle , lies in south eastern Zimbabwe , south east of Masvingo . It is thought to have been named Lake Kyle , from the Kyle farm which occupied most of the land required for the lake , which in turn was named after the Kyle district in Scotland from which pioneer of the Lowveld Tom Murray MacDougall came originally . It covers about 90 km ² and was created in 1960 with the construction of the Kyle Dam on the Mutirikwi River . The dam was built to provide irrigation water to the farming estates on the lowveld to the southwest , around the town of Triangle , where the main crop has been sugar cane . Lake Kyle Recreational Park lies on the reservoir 's northern shore , while there is a small recreational park on the southern shore . Great Zimbabwe national monument lies close by . Rivers which feed the lake include the Mbebvi River , Matare River , Pokoteke River , Umpopinyani River , Makurumidze River and Mushagashe River . In the 1980s , drought drastically lowered the water level in the lake , but during the 1990s it recovered . The level fluctuates widely due to irrigation demands and the seasonal rainfall .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df87c84dabbcd5d7165a110fa336cac1",
"text": "Nairobi River Nairobi River is a river flowing through the Kenyan capital Nairobi . It is the main river of the Nairobi river basin , a complex of several parallel streams flowing eastwards . All of the Nairobi basin rivers join east of Nairobi and meet the Athi River , eventually flowing to the Indian ocean . These rivers are mostly narrow and highly polluted , though recent efforts have seen fruitful gains in cleaning up the river . The main stream , Nairobi River , bounds the northern city centre , where it is partly canalized .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "188be920bf9234e8c666830e8f7a2606",
"text": "List of companies of Tanzania Tanzania is a large country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region . Parts of the country are in Southern Africa . It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north ; Rwanda , Burundi , and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west ; Zambia , Malawi , and Mozambique to the south ; and by the Indian Ocean to the east . Kilimanjaro , Africa 's highest mountain , is in northeastern Tanzania . The country has the second largest economy in the East African Community and the twelfth largest in Africa . It is largely dependent on agriculture for employment , accounting for about half of the employed workforce . An estimated 34 percent of Tanzanians currently live in poverty . The economy has been transitioning from a command economy to a market economy since 1985 . Although total GDP has increased since these reforms began , GDP per capita dropped sharply at first , and only exceeded the pre-transition figure in around 2007 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a3d9f277f7810e7dfb63d21d659c1df",
"text": "Equatoria Equatoria is a region of southern South Sudan , along the upper reaches of the White Nile . Originally a province of Egypt , it also contained most of northern parts of present-day Uganda , including Lake Albert . It was an idealistic effort to create a model state in the interior of Africa that never consisted of more than a handful of adventurers and soldiers in isolated outposts . Equatoria was established by Samuel Baker in 1870 . Charles George Gordon took over as Governor in 1874 , followed by Emin Pasha in 1878 . The Mahdist Revolt put an end to Equatoria as an Egyptian outpost in 1889 . Later British Governors included Martin Willoughby Parr . Important settlements in Equatoria included Lado , Gondokoro , Dufile and Wadelai . The last two are in the part of Equatoria that is now in Uganda . Under Anglo-Egyptian Sudan , most of Equatoria became one of the eight original provinces . The state of Bahr el Ghazal was split from Equatoria in 1948 . In 1976 , Equatoria was further split into the states of East and West Equatoria . The region has been troubled with violence during both the First and Second Sudanese Civil Wars , as well as the anti-Ugandan insurgencies based in Sudan , such as the Lord 's Resistance Army and West Nile Bank Front .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8e328fcc667f5039a0bb6ed62c31b4d",
"text": "Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is , geographically , the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara . According to the UN , it consists of all African countries that are fully or partially located south of the Sahara . It contrasts with North Africa , whose territories are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world . Somalia , Djibouti , Comoros and Mauritania are geographically in Sub-Saharan Africa , but are likewise Arab states and part of the Arab world . The Sahel is the transitional zone between the Sahara and the tropical savanna ( the Sudan region ) and forest-savanna mosaic to the south . Since probably 3500 BCE , the Saharan and Sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara , forming an effective barrier interrupted by only the Nile in Sudan , though the Nile was blocked by the river 's cataracts . The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna ( including Homo sapiens ) left Africa to penetrate the Middle East and beyond . African pluvial periods are associated with a `` wet Sahara '' phase during which larger lakes and more rivers existed . The use of the term has been criticized because it refers to the South only by cartography conventions and projects a connotation of inferiority ; a vestige of colonialism , which some say , divided Africa into European terms of homogeneity .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4cb0a54b67b8dfb59d6c2f8c358ad612",
"text": "Sumbawanga Sumbawanga is a city located in western Tanzania . It is the capital of Rukwa Region . The regional population is approximately 150,000 based on a 2002 census . Sumbawanga lies in the territory of the Wafipa Fipa tribe and so many people speak Kifipa , as well as Kiswahili , the most widely used language of Tanzania . The name of the town literally translates as `` throw away your witchcraft '' , thought to be a warning from local spiritual `` healers '' to any bringing in superstitions and practices relating to spiritual healers from other areas ; there are still some healers who practice both in town and in the surrounding smaller villages on the plateau . The town has the largest hospital in the region , Rukwa General Hospital , which is government funded , as well as the smaller Dr. Atiman Hospital administrated and run by the Catholic Diocese of Sumbawanga . The town acts as a supply and commercial center for the Rukwa Region and some governmental agencies are to be found there , notably the transport department for the region . Sumbawanga has both Libori and Moravian conference centres . A modest-size market is in the town centre where local produce may be found . This includes maize , rice , fruit , poultry and fish ( from Lake Tanganyika and Lake Rukwa ) . Many imported plastic goods and electronics are available as well as bicycles and spares . Although there are several fuel outlets , supply can be quite erratic because of the difficulties of transport from the coast . The local economy is largely dependent on agriculture and small locally owned businesses . There is very limited industry or production in the town . Significant improvement could be expected if the road to Mbeya was sealed to enable reliable all-weather access year round . This road , and its continuation north to Mpanda and Tabora or Kigoma , can become impassable at the height of the wet season ( Feb-Mar ) . The Tanzanian government does have contracts in place for upgrading large sections of these roads . The town can be reached by flights operated by Auric Air or by bus from Mbeya which lies to the south with train links to the town of Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia , to Dar es Salaam . Rail is also available through Tabora from Mpanda in the north . Mpanda also has an airport with a 2km sealed runway . Sumbawanga has many schools and colleges , including Chem Chem Secondary School , Sumbawanga Secondary School , St. Aggrey Chanji High School , Mazwi Secondary School , St. Aggrey Teaching College , Musoma Utalii College , and Chem Chem Teaching College .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "282f54e21df329032736e4a53d7ed4e2",
"text": "Rusumo Falls Rusumo Falls is a waterfall located on the Kagera river on the border between Rwanda and Tanzania , part of the most distant headwaters of the river Nile . The falls are approximately 15 m high and 40 m wide and have formed on Precambrian schists and quartzophyllites . Although the falls themselves are not of significant height in comparison to other waterfalls , they have played an important part in the history of Rwanda because they form the only bridging point on the river in that area .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "654c9a9f2e919bbc6661991ed79778ad",
"text": "Gezira Scheme The Gezira Scheme is one of the largest irrigation projects in the world . It is centered on the Sudanese state of Al Jazirah , just southeast of the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers at the city of Khartoum . The Gezira Scheme was begun by the British while the area was governed as part of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan . Water from the Blue Nile is distributed through canals and ditches to tenant farms lying between the Blue and White Nile rivers . The Gezira ( which means `` island '' ) is particularly suited to irrigation because the soil slopes away from the Blue Nile and water therefore naturally runs through the irrigation canals by gravity . The soil has a high clay content which keeps down losses from seepage . Reginald Wingate , The British governor-general of Sudan originally envisaged the farmers growing wheat but this was abandoned as the colonial authorities thought that a better cash crop was needed . When it was discovered that Egyptian-type long staple cotton could be grown , this was welcomed as a better choice as it would also provide a raw material for the British textile industry . Cotton was first grown in the area in 1904 . After many experiments with irrigation , 24 km2 was put under cultivation in 1914 . After the lowest Nile flood for 200 years , the Sennar Dam was constructed on the Blue Nile to provide a reservoir of water . This dam was completed in 1925 and is about 3 km long . The Gezira Scheme was initially financed by the Sudan Plantations Syndicate in London and later the British government guaranteed capital to develop it . The Sudan Gezira Board took over from private enterprise in 1950 and was chaired by Arthur Gaitskell . Farmers cooperate with the Sudanese government and the Gezira Board . This network of canals and ditches is 4300 km long , and with the completion in the early 1960s of the Manaqil Extension on the western side of the Gezira Scheme , the irrigated area now covers 8800 km2 , about half the country 's total land under irrigation . The main crop grown in this region is still cotton .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22816945736aed930b30af8729f6758c",
"text": "Lukunga River The Lukunga River is a river that flows through the capital city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , a tributary of the Congo River . Kinshasa lies on a plain that is surrounded by hills , drained by many rivers . Of these , the Lukunga is one of the more important , and for this reason gives its name to the Lukunga District of the city . The river originates to the west at an elevation of 520 m in the hills of Ngomba Kikusa , in the commune of Ngaliema . It is no wider than 10 m and is never deeper than 2 m due to constant deposits of sediment . The river drains the Ngaliema commune , Mama Mobutu city and part of Mont-Ngafula , and forms the boundary between Ngaliema and Mont-Ngafule . On its right bank the Lukunga is fed first by the Ikusu River , which has its source at a height of 400 m and then by the Mbinza River , which rises at a height of 480 m. Before independence , one of the two water treatment plants for Leopoldville , now Kinshasa , was on the Likunga river at Kinsuka in the Ngaliema district . The station had been designed to last for 30 years with normal maintenance , but was in very poor shape by 1985 . The station was built in 1939 , and supplies about 48000 m3 of drinking water annually for a population of at least 500,0000 . The catchment area was protected by dense forest cover until the 1970s . Since then , unplanned agriculture and building have exposed the steep and sandy soils to erosion by heavy rainfalls , raising levels of turbidity to the point where the station must halt operations . Frequent dredging is needed to keep the channel open , as well as use of imported chemical coagulants and lime to make the water drinkable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9084ca92c1781165e765d3c7aab4571f",
"text": "Reb River Reb River ( also transliterated as Rib ; Amharic `` bottom , buttocks '' ) is a river of north-central Ethiopia which empties into Lake Tana at . The river originates on the slopes of Mount Guna , and flows west through Kemekem woreda . It has no significant tributaries . R.E. Cheesman described the Reb in 1936 as bringing `` down quantities of dark sand , and we passed banks of it deposited on the lake shore . The river bar , 600 yards out in the lake , is a semicircle , and parties of travellers with loaded donkeys were passing round it instead of crossing the river . '' Merchants based in Yifag would transport bars of salt or amoleh in small boats or tankwas down the Reb to Zege on the lake to trade for coffee . The Reb was also the site of one of several stone bridges built during the time of the Jesuit missionaries or the reign of Fasilides . Consisting of five arches , it was located 24 km from the estuary and enabled travel between Gondar and Debre Tabor . During the Italian occupation , the Italians built a bridge over the river with wooden supports , but it was damaged during the British campaign . On 21 June 2007 , the World Bank announced that it had approved an International Development Association credit of US$ 100 million for an Irrigation and Drainage project covering the Magech and Reb rivers , as part of the Nile Basin Initiative . With the goal of increasing irrigated agricultural output , this proposed project will develop incrementally a total area of 20,000 hectares .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c153a39eb4576b557133768a65200ba",
"text": "Arusha Arusha is a city in northern Tanzania and the capital of the Arusha Region , with a population of 416,442 plus 323,198 in the surrounding Arusha District ( 2012 census ) . Located below Mount Meru on the eastern edge of the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley , Arusha has a temperate climate . The city is close to the Serengeti National Park , the Ngorongoro Conservation Area , Lake Manyara National Park , Olduvai Gorge , Tarangire National Park , Mount Kilimanjaro , and Arusha National Park on Mount Meru . Arusha is a major international diplomatic hub . The city hosts the East African Community . From 1994 to 2015 , the city also hosted the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda , but that entity has ceased operations . It is a multicultural city with a majority Tanzanian population of mixed backgrounds : indigenous African , Arab-Tanzanian and Indian-Tanzanian population , plus a small White European and a white American minority population . Religions of the Arushan population include Christianity , Islam , and Hinduism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2635d6e5e9835c51d5cf31d4639872ff",
"text": "North Africa North Africa is the term given to a group of Mediterranean countries situated in the northern-most region of the African continent . The term `` North Africa '' has no single accepted definition . It is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Morocco in the west , to the Suez Canal and the Red Sea in the east . Others have limited it to the countries of Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia , a region known by the French during colonial times as `` Afrique du Nord '' and by the Arabs as the Maghreb ( `` West '' ) . The most commonly accepted definition includes Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia , as well as Libya and Egypt , It should be noted however that the term `` North Africa '' , when commonly used in North Africa and the Middle East , often refers only to the countries of the Maghreb and Libya . Egypt , due to its greater Middle Eastern associations , is typically viewed separately . The countries of North Africa share a common ethnic , cultural and linguistic identity that is unique to this region . North west Africa has been inhabited by Berbers since the beginning of recorded history , while the eastern part of North Africa has been home to the Egyptians . Following the Muslim conquest in the seventh century C.E. , the region underwent a process of Arabization and Islamization that has defined its cultural landscape ever since . The distinction between North Africa and much of Sub-Saharan Africa is historically and ecologically significant because of the effective barrier created by the Sahara Desert for much of modern history . From 3500 BC , following the abrupt desertification of the Sahara due to gradual changes in the Earth 's orbit , this barrier has culturally separated the North from the rest of the continent . As the seafaring civilizations of the Phoenicians , Greeks , Romans , Muslims and others facilitated communication and migration across the Mediterranean Sea , the cultures of North Africa became much more closely tied to Southwestern Asia and Europe than Sub-Saharan Africa . The Islamic influence in the area is also significant , and North Africa is a major part of the Muslim world . Some researchers have postulated that North Africa rather than East Africa served as the exit point for the modern humans who first trekked out of the continent in the Out of Africa migration .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1152c5926ae01fe6afc5e7bcd7c1a1d",
"text": "Ulanga River The Ulanga River , also known as the Kilombero River , is a river that starts in the southwest of Tanzania on the eastern slope of the East African Rift that flows northeast into the Rufiji River then to the Indian Ocean .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ae0d3c147b2b082f26a35cf3dc9f222",
"text": "Central Corridor (Africa) The Central Corridor is a transport and trading route located in East and Central Africa . Its end point is the Tanzanian port city of Dar es Salaam , where it connects to the rest of the world via shipping . From Dar es Salaam , the corridor runs inland , serving the Tanzanian interior including its capital Dodoma and second city of Mwanza , as well as landlocked Rwanda and Burundi , and the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The Central Corridor provides an alternative route to the ocean from Rwandan , Burundi and the DRC from the higher traffic Northern Corridor , which runs through Uganda and Kenya to the port of Mombasa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "729caf9e1bd231e0157f220e9ee70fbe",
"text": "Kigoma Region Kigoma Region is one of Tanzania 's 30 administrative regions . The regional capital is the city of Kigoma . According to the 2012 national census , the region had a population of 2,127,930 , which was higher than the pre-census projection of 1,971,332 . For 2002-2012 , the region 's 2.4 percent average annual population growth rate was tied for the fourteenth highest in the country . It was also the sixteenth most densely populated region with 57 people per square kilometer . With a size of 45066 km2 , the region is slightly smaller than Estonia ( 45227 km2 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6a87d980eb31436d83fd65c2e781427",
"text": "Mambwe people The Mambwe are an ethnic and linguistic group from Rukwa Region , Tanzania and northeastern Zambia . In 1987 the Mambwe population in Tanzania was estimated to number 63,000 . The number of Mambwe in Zambia has not been independently estimated , though the combined number of Mambwe and Lungu in Zambia was estimated to be 262,800 in 1993 . The mambwe people of Zambia are known to be great businessmen . They also distinguish the last names for males and females , like the Namwanga people , by applying prefixes `` Si '' and `` Na '' to be the first two letters of the last name e.g. Sinyangwe ( Male ) & Nanyangwe ( Female ) , Sikasula ( Male ) & Nakasula ( Female ) , Sinkamba ( Male ) & Nankamba ( Female ) , Simusokwe ( Male ) & Namusokwe ( Female ) , Sikasote ( Male ) & Nakasote ( Female ) , Simfukwe ( Male ) & Namfukwe ( Female ) , Sinkala ( Male ) & Nankala ( Nankala ) , Simbela ( Male ) & Nambela ( Female ) sichilima ( male ) nachilima ( female ) etc. . A meal of beans ( `` choli '' ) and okra ( `` kumbi '' ) are a mambwe staple and delicacy . The Mambwe language and Cilungu , the Lungu language , are distinguished by minor dialect differences . The Mambwe people are known to be polygamous ( impali ) , although this trend is slowly changing with religious affiliations , and advancements in modern schooling and trends . Like other African people , marriage is very important , although girls are known to marry earlier , often with pressure coming from parents and other relatives . Category : Ethnic groups in Tanzania Category : Ethnic groups in Zambia Category : Indigenous peoples of East Africa",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a7eb0c6afe915cb4a26b239c098a509",
"text": "Kwavi people The Kwavi are a pastoralist ethnic and linguistic group based in Tanzania , with a 1957 census population of 7,378 . They are the principal speakers of the Kwavi language . The Kwavi are related to the Maasai . Though little has been written about them , they were the subject of a 1974 Master 's thesis at the University of Dar es Salaam by Douglas Ndagala , `` Social and Economic Change among the Pastoral Wakwavi and Its Impact on Rural Development . '' At least one author , however , denies their existence as a distinct ethnic group , while another research paper gives the names Ilparakuyo and Baraguyu as apparent synonyms for Kwavi . The Kwavi basically refer to a cultural or occupational group . This term is also used in Kenya and it is used to refer to groups of people related to the Akamba people . The Kwavi of Tanzania are not basically a separate ethnic group per se but a people within an ethnic group who have a particular preoccupation . Wakwavi are basically pastoral but do also have elements of agricultural , as such , they are a sedentary people with a heavy bias to pastoralism . Wakwavi of Tanzania were looked upon as being Gogo people with whom they shared the same language . With time , due to loss of livestock and consequential pauperism , many have changed their preoccupation and have become agriculturist and as such now not discernible from the other Gogo people . They were mistaken as Masaai , whom they were not , for although they had Masaai features of dressing , they had not their ornament , they did not use ochre as the Masaai , nor did plait their hair long like the Masaai . And although the blanket featured just as the Masaai , their nakedness was not exposed as the Masaai . However , unlike other Gogos , they pierced and elongated their earlobes , this though is not limited to the Masaai . The Kwavi being part of the Gogo group is an indication of the emergence of the Gogo tribe which basically is not a tribe but a Nation . The Gogo is a modern agglomerate group , the different sections being brought together by the great leader Mazengo . The group is made up of such elements as Wakaguru this gave rise to the Gogo people around Mpwapwa and just like the Wakaguru are characterised as being agriculturist , you have the Gogo of Western Gogoland who are more like their western neighbours the Konongo and the southern Gogos , who are a mixture of the agro-pastralist Wasangu and agriculturist Hehe . The Wakwavi origins have been attributed to conflicting sources , most people claimed that they were of Masaai influence , namely referring to Parakuo Masaai influence , another school of thought point to a common origin with the Hadzabe and even Nyaturu . An alternative view is that the term Wakwavi ( or Kwafi ) is a Swahili corruption of the Maa iloonkuapi ( ` people of other lands ' ) . Among Maasai , this is a relative term that is applied to other Maasai-speaking groups or sections who are not close allies : if section A regard section B as iloonkuapi , then B may apply the same term to A , implying mutual mistrust . The confusion appears to stem from an early work by the coastal missionary Ludwig Krapf , whose Maasai informant wished to distance himself from those Maasai who were responsible for raids on the Swahili coast . He described them as iloonkuapi , and Krapf assumed that they were other Maa-speaking peoples who were deadly enemies of the Maasai proper , regarding iloonkuapi as an absolute term rather than a reciprocal one . Subsequent visitors to the area followed Krapf 's account and the name Wakwavi became established , randomly applied to ethnic groups who were neighbours of the Maasai proper and shared their culture up to a point .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94c1b6a840ad9130e41815d666ab7c53",
"text": "Nyagak River The Nyagak is a river of West Nile , Northern Uganda .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21290dcae9559881c812ade96b51aae7",
"text": "List of companies of Mozambique Mozambique , officially the Republic of Mozambique , is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east , Tanzania to the north , Malawi and Zambia to the northwest , Zimbabwe to the west , and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest . The economy of Mozambique has developed since the end of the Mozambican Civil War ( 1977 -- 1992 ) , but the country is still one of the world 's poorest and most underdeveloped . The resettlement of civil war refugees and successful economic reform have led to a high growth rate : the country enjoyed a remarkable recovery , achieving an average annual rate of economic growth of 8 % between 1996 and 2006 and between 6 % -- 7 % from 2006 to 2011 . Also , more than 1,200 state-owned enterprises ( mostly small ) have been privatised . Preparations for privatisation and/or sector liberalisation are underway for the remaining parastatal enterprises , including telecommunications , energy , ports , and railways.done",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0aafbad525d10bb1ce8819ed2f7fc15a",
"text": "Rutshuru River The Rutshuru River is a river in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo that drains Lake Mutanda in the foothills of the Virunga Mountains in Uganda , flowing northward into Lake Rutanzige ( formerly Lake Edward ) . For most of its length it runs through the Rutshuru Territory in North Kivu province .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a188a3be4c3eae819380df1b8073be6a
|
Randy Orton is a professional wrestler.
|
[
{
"docid": "699d5536b28721f5c692d1664bdf64b4",
"text": "Randy Orton Randal Keith Orton ( born April 1 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor . He is currently signed to WWE , where he performs on the SmackDown brand . Orton is a 13-time world champion . Orton has held the WWE Championship nine times ( eighth reign was as WWE World Heavyweight Champion ) and WWE 's World Heavyweight Championship four times , and was the final holder of the World Heavyweight Championship , which he unified with the WWE Championship to become the WWE World Heavyweight Champion . Orton is a third-generation professional wrestler ; his grandfather Bob Orton , Sr. , his father `` Cowboy '' Bob Orton , and his uncle Barry Orton all competed in the professional wrestling business . Before being promoted to the main World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , now WWE ) roster , Orton trained in and wrestled for Mid-Missouri Wrestling Association-Southern Illinois Conference Wrestling for a month . He was then sent to Ohio Valley Wrestling ( OVW ) , where he held the OVW Hardcore Championship twice . Orton became a member of the stable Evolution shortly after his WWE debut , which quickly led to an Intercontinental Championship reign , his first title with the company . He also acquired the moniker `` The Legend Killer '' during a storyline where he began disrespecting and then physically attacking WWE Hall of Famers and wrestling veterans . At age 24 , he became the youngest world champion in WWE history after he won the World Heavyweight Championship . With this win , he departed from Evolution and a feud with his former stablemates began . In 2006 , Orton joined forces with Edge in a tag team known as Rated-RKO . Together , they held the World Tag Team Championship . After Rated-RKO disbanded in mid-2007 , Orton gained two WWE Championship reigns in one night , when at 27 he became the youngest two-time WWE Champion . He formed the group The Legacy with Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase in 2008 . It disbanded in 2010 and Orton returned to singles competition . From 2013 to 2015 , Orton was aligned with The Authority , who named him the `` face of the WWE '' . In late 2016 he joined The Wyatt Family , winning the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship with stablemates Bray Wyatt and Luke Harper before turning on Wyatt in February 2017 . Overall , Orton has won 16 total championships in WWE . He is the winner of the 2013 Money in the Bank ladder match , both the 2009 and 2017 Royal Rumble matches , and has headlined multiple pay-per-view events for WWE , including WrestleMania XXV and WrestleMania XXX .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "297aac4c94e3ea9d138d81c631726618",
"text": "No Mercy (2007) No Mercy ( 2007 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on October 7 , 2007 , at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont , Illinois . It was the 10th annual No Mercy event and involved wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown ! , and ECW brands . Nine professional wrestling matches were scheduled on the event 's supercard . In the main event matches , Randy Orton defeated WWE Champion Triple H in a Last Man Standing match , and World Heavyweight Champion Batista defeated challenger The Great Khali in a Punjabi Prison match . Also on the undercard , WWE Champion Triple H defeated Umaga to retain his title and Finlay and Rey Mysterio fought to a no contest . The 2007 No Mercy event had an approximate attendance of 12,500 and received approximately 271,000 pay-per-view buys . This event helped WWE obtain a pay-per-view revenue of $ 19.9 million . When the event was released on DVD , it reached a peak position of nineteenth on Billboard 's DVD Sales Chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a568ffcf53f1e652d5f845b15c0cb262",
"text": "NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship The NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship contested for in Jim Crockett Promotions ( JCP ) , a territory-promotion governed by the National Wrestling Alliance ( NWA ) . The title was only contestable by male individual wrestlers . Since 1974 , JCP was also known as `` Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling '' ( MACW ) , which is why all of its championships included `` Mid-Atlantic '' in their names . Being a professional wrestling championship , it was not won legitimately ; it was instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline . In 1970 , the championship was introduced as the NWA Eastern Heavyweight Championship during a taping of Championship WrestlingChampionship Wrestling was a television program for JCP that began airing on local WGHP television markets in 1964 . on October 13 , 1970 . It was announced that the Missouri Mauler had defeated the defending champion Pat O'Connor in New York City to win the title ; this title change was fictitious and a storyline to introduce the championship to the promotion ; nevertheless , O'Connor 's reign is denoted as the first official reign . Because it was fictitious , further information regarding O'Connor 's reign is unavailable . On the September 6 , 1973 taping of Championship Wrestling , JCP owner Jim Crockett , Jr. announced the retirement of the NWA Eastern Heavyweight Championship and the establishment of the NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship ; this coincided with the rebranding of JCP as MACW . At the time of this change , Jerry Brisco was in his fourth reign as the NWA Eastern Heavyweight Champion , and as a result of never losing the title , he was recognized as the first NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Champion . Because Brisco 's fourth reign did not end , being awarded the NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Title is not counted as a new reign overall in the title 's history . On December 26 , 1986 , Ron Garvin , after winning JCP 's version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship with Barry Windham , vacated the NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Title and handed the belt to Crockett , Jr. on a taping of World Championship Wrestling.World Championship Wrestling was a television program for JCP that began airing on WTBS television markets in 1981 . Crockett , Jr. deactivated the championship for unknown reasons , and eventually , JCP was sold to Ted Turner in 1988 . As a result , Garvin was the final wrestler to hold the NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Title . In the late 1990s , a group of promoters was given permission by the NWA to establish a territory called `` Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling ( MACW ) '' ; however , this territory has not claimed any connection to the original JCP/MACW . As a result , their prime championship , called the MACW Heavyweight Championship , has no connection to this original JCP/MACW championship . Overall , there were 60 reigns shared between 29 wrestlers . Fifteen of those reigns occurred while the title was called the `` NWA Eastern Heavyweight Championship '' , while 46 occurred under the `` NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship '' name . The title had only one official Vacant , which occurred in July 1985 . Jack Brisco and Wahoo McDaniel had the most reigns as champion , with six ; Jerry Brisco and Rip Hawk had the second-most , with four . Ken Patera 's second reign was the longest in the title 's history , at 334 days ; the Missouri Mauler had the second-longest , at 275 days . Johnny Valentine ranks first in combined reigns by length , at 504 days with 2 reigns ; Patera ranks second , at 495 days with 4 reigns . All title changes occurred at JCP -- promoted events : live events , pay-per-view events , and on televised events that aired on broadcast delay .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b2ad6ec1ef27369b2a8fcd3a169015b",
"text": "Elimination Chamber (2014) Elimination Chamber ( 2014 ) ( known as No Escape ( 2014 ) in GermanyFor Germany , it was feared that the name `` Elimination Chamber '' may remind people of the gas chambers used during the Holocaust . ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE . The fifth Elimination Chamber event took place on February 23 , 2014 , at the Target Center in Minneapolis . Eight matches , including the pre-show , took place at the event . In the Elimination Chamber match main event for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship , Randy Orton retained his title against John Cena , Daniel Bryan , Christian , Cesaro and Sheamus . The event had 183,000 buys , down from previous year 's 213,000 buys .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7509f4e711e5191e647cfae879fcbc12",
"text": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret `` Hit Man '' Hart : The Best There Is , The Best There Was , The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story : The Best There Is , The Best There Was , The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15 , 2005 , by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . The documentary chronicles the career of popular WWE wrestler Bret Hart . Hart collaborated with WWE to make the documentary , contributing hours of interview content to the film . This collaboration marked the first time Hart had worked in an on camera capacity with WWE since the Montreal Screwjob , which was Hart 's last in-ring appearance with the company until his return on January 4 , 2010 . The documentary chronicles Bret Hart 's wrestling career , from how he broke into the business as a member of the Hart family to his run in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) . Highlights of matches from his days in his father 's Stampede Wrestling promotion , as well as his time in the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) and WCW are shown while insight is provided from Hart about what went on behind the scenes . This is the second documentary about Bret Hart , the first being Hitman Hart : Wrestling with Shadows ( which was produced with cooperation by the WWF , but not released by WWF/E Home Video ) which chronicles Hart 's last days wrestling in the WWF and talks about his relationship with his brother Owen .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e4a50d3049804d71c9435307d1ee619",
"text": "Backlash (2003) Backlash ( 2003 ) was the fifth annual Backlash professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was presented by Castrol GTX , and took place on April 27 , 2003 , at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester , Massachusetts and starred talent from the promotion 's Raw and SmackDown ! brands . The main event and featured match of the Raw brand was the encounter of Goldberg and The Rock , where Goldberg , in his first WWE Pay-Per-View , defeated Rock by pinfall , following a spear and a Jackhammer . The featured match on the undercard was a WWE Championship match from the SmackDown ! brand , between John Cena and the reigning champion , Brock Lesnar , where Lesnar defeated Cena by pinfall after an F-5 . The other predominant match on the undercard was a six-man tag team match from the Raw brand , between the team of Triple H , Ric Flair , and Chris Jericho facing Shawn Michaels , Kevin Nash , and Booker T. Triple H , Flair , and Jericho won the match by pinfall , after Triple H hit Nash with a sledgehammer . The predominant undercard match from the SmackDown ! brand was the encounter of The Big Show and Rey Mysterio , where Big Show pinned Mysterio after a chokeslam . The event grossed $ 450,000 with 10,000 ticket sales and had a 0.67 buyrate . Following the event , Goldberg began a feud with Chris Jericho . At Bad Blood , Goldberg defeated Jericho via pinfall after a Jackhammer . Brock Lesnar began a storyline with The Big Show over the WWE Championship . At Judgment Day , Lesnar defeated The Big Show in a Stretcher match to retain the WWE Championship . Triple H engaged in a storyline with Kevin Nash over the World Heavyweight Championship . At Judgment Day , Nash defeated Triple H via disqualification ; due to WWE regulations , Triple H retained the championship .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "896020dc3305dc84f6b0aeddc5f93010",
"text": "WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007) The WWE Cruiserweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship originally used in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and later , World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment ( WWF/WWE ) . It was challenged by cruiserweights at a maximum weight of 225lbs . Following the acquisition of WCW by the then-WWF in 2001 , it became a WWF ( and later , WWE ) championship and replaced the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship . During the first WWE brand extension , it was the only title to be exclusive to the SmackDown ! brand during its entire tenure . The championship was created in WCW in 1996 , with Shinjiro Otani as the inaugural champion . However , following WCW 's purchase , the WWF/E considered the title to be a continuation of the earlier WCW Light Heavyweight Championship , which had been created in 1991 with Brian Pillman as the inaugural champion . The Cruiserweight Championship was retired in 2007 with Hornswoggle as its final holder . A new WWE Cruiserweight Championship was created in 2016 , and although both championships share the same name , the new championship does not carry the lineage of the original . The new WWE Cruiserweight Championship also has a different weight limit of 205lbs ( 93kg )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29bcfbe2432efd74dc88bbbde3c59578",
"text": "Samoa Joe Nuufolau Joel `` Joe '' Seanoa ( born March 17 , 1979 ) , better known by his ring name Samoa Joe , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE and performing on the Raw brand . He was previously best known for his time with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and Ring of Honor ( ROH ) . Joe established himself in ROH from the promotion 's beginning in 2002 , holding the ROH World Championship for a record 21 months from May 2003 to December 2004 . Upon joining TNA in June 2005 , he embarked on an 19-month-long undefeated streak , and went on to hold the TNA World Heavyweight Championship once , the TNA X Division Championship five times , the TNA World Tag Team Championship twice , and the TNA Television Championship once ; completing the TNA Triple Crown and the TNA Grand Slam . He also wrestled internationally and on the independent circuit for various promotions , winning several titles , including the GHC Tag Team Championship with Magnus in Pro Wrestling Noah , and he was an inaugural NWA Intercontinental Tag Team Champion with Keiji Sakoda in Pro Wrestling Zero1 . He left TNA in February 2015 , briefly competing again in ROH and the independent circuit . Joe officially debuted in WWE 's developmental territory NXT in May 2015 , and signed a full-time contract with the company in June ; he went on to become the first ever two-time NXT Champion .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ba730cff49073ab4ba7d18e2c4fe8af",
"text": "Night of Champions (2009) Night of Champions ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on July 26 , 2009 , at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . It was the second annual event to be promoted solely under the Night of Champions name and the ninth annual event under the Vengeance/Night of Champions chronology . Similar to the previous two events , the concept of the show was that every championship in the company would be defended . It featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands . Eight matches were contested on the card . This show was considered a supercard , which featured more than one main event match . The main event matches featured were : Jeff Hardy defeating CM Punk for the World Heavyweight Championship , Randy Orton retaining the WWE Championship against Triple H and John Cena , Mickie James winning the WWE Divas Championship against Maryse , and WWE Intercontinental Champion Rey Mysterio retain his title against Dolph Ziggler . The undercard , featured Chris Jericho and The Big Show defending the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship against The Legacy , Christian defeating Tommy Dreamer for the ECW Championship , Kofi Kingston defending the WWE United States Championship in a Six-Pack Challenge against Montel Vontavious Porter , The Miz , Carlito , Primo , and Jack Swagger , and Michelle McCool defending the WWE Women 's Championship against Melina . The event had 267,000 buys , down on the 2008 's Night of Champions figure of 273,000 buys .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2aaef9ad9b8d65733f8f29a2983f0403",
"text": "Face (professional wrestling) In professional wrestling , a face ( babyface ) is a heroic or a `` good guy '' wrestler , booked ( scripted ) by the promotion with the aim of being cheered by fans . Faces , traditionally , wrestle within the rules and avoid cheating ( in contrast to the heels who use illegal moves and call in additional wrestlers to do their work for them ) while behaving positively towards the referee and the audience . Such characters are also referred to as blue-eyes in British wrestling , and técnicos in lucha libre . The face character is portrayed as a hero relative to the heel wrestlers , who are analogous to villains . Not everything a face wrestler does must be heroic : faces need only to be cheered by the audience to be effective characters . The vast majority of wrestling storylines involving faces place a face against a heel , although more elaborate set-ups ( such as two faces being manipulated by a nefarious outside party into fighting ) often happen as well . In the world of lucha libre wrestling , they 're generally known for using moves requiring technical skill , particularly aerial maneuvers , and wearing outfits using bright colors with positive associations ( such as solid white ) . This is contrasted with the villainous rudos that are generally known for being brawlers , using physical moves that emphasize brute strength and/or size while often having outfits akin to demons or other nasty characters .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbb89dfbe79508ea40cecc383bcf4161",
"text": "Armageddon (2006) Armageddon ( 2006 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and presented by Activision 's Call of Duty 3 , which took place on December 17 , 2006 , at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The event starred wrestlers from the SmackDown ! brand . The main event was a tag team match , in which the team of Batista and John Cena defeated the team of King Booker and Finlay . Two featured bouts were scheduled on the undercard , including The Undertaker versus Mr. Kennedy , in a match where the objective was to place an opponent in a hearse located on the entrance stage and drive them out of the arena , which Undertaker won . The other match was an Inferno match featuring wrestlers attempting to set the opponent on fire with flames surrounding the ring . Kane defeated Montel Vontavious Porter . The event grossed over $ 423,500 in ticket sales from an attendance of 8,200 . Canadian Online Explorer 's professional wrestling section rated the WWE Tag Team Championship match a nine out of ten stars , the highest match rating . The event was released on DVD on January 16 , 2007 by Sony Music Entertainment . The DVD reached second on Billboard 's DVD Sales Chart for recreational sports during the week of February 18 , 2007 , and it dropped to the tenth spot the following week .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8984417b1df8971a41adb8b3f01d529a",
"text": "List of WWE United States Champions The WWE United States Championship is a professional wrestling championship contested in the American promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It was originally known as the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship and began as a regional championship created by and defended in Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling , run by Jim Crockett , Jr. . Harley Race became the inaugural champion on the title 's introduction on January 1 , 1975 . Turner Broadcasting bought the company in November 1988 and renamed it World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) after its primary television program . In March 2001 , the then-WWF bought selected assets of WCW . This resulted in the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship becoming a championship for the WWF , who referred to it as the WCW United States Championship . At Survivor Series in November 2001 , the WCW United States and WWF Intercontental Championships were unified , resulting in the United States Championship being deactivated . In July 2003 , the title was reactivated as the WWE United States Championship . As a result of the 2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up , it is exclusively contested on the SmackDown brand . The championship is contested in professional wrestling matches , in which participants execute scripted finishes rather than contend in direct competition . Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name , while others used their real name . As of , , the current champion is Kevin Owens , who is in his second reign . Overall , there have been 83 different champions . Ric Flair holds the record for having the most reigns at six , while John Cena holds the record for most reigns under the WWE banner at five . Lex Luger holds the record for longest reign , with his third reign lasting a total of 523 days , while Dean Ambrose holds the longest reign under the WWE banner , at 351 days ( overall the third longest in the title 's history ) . Only two men , Lex Luger and Rick Rude , have held the championship for a continuous reign of one year ( 365 days ) or more .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7b3bc61bc9195af3e53cf9a7cb33ef0",
"text": "WrestleMania 33 WrestleMania 33 was the thirty-third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by WWE . In addition to standard PPV outlets , it was broadcast simultaneously on the WWE Network . It took place on April 2 , 2017 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando , Florida . WrestleMania 33 was a joint-promotion event for the Raw and SmackDown brands , the first since WrestleMania XXVII in 2011 as the brand split ended that year , but was reintroduced in July 2016 . Thirteen matches were contested at the event , including three on the pre-show . For the first time since WrestleMania 29 in 2013 , two world championships were contested : Raw 's Universal Championship and SmackDown 's WWE Championship ; it marked the first time that the Universal Championship , SmackDown Women 's Championship , and new Cruiserweight Championship were defended at WrestleMania . In the main event , Roman Reigns defeated The Undertaker in a No Holds Barred match , giving Undertaker his second loss at WrestleMania . It was Undertaker 's unannounced retirement match , ending his 27-year in-ring career in the WWE . In addition , Brock Lesnar defeated Goldberg to become the new Universal Champion and Randy Orton defeated Bray Wyatt to win his ninth WWE Championship . The event also marked the surprise return of The Hardy Boyz , who won the Raw Tag Team Championship . It was also the first WrestleMania to be on the air past midnight Eastern time . WWE claimed an attendance of 75,245 for WrestleMania 33 . This number has been disputed , as The A.V. Club wrote that it was `` almost certainly a fake number '' as WWE `` has had a reputation for wildly inflating the attendance figure -- as Vince McMahon once said on an investor 's call , the fake number is for entertainment purposes '' , while wrestling journalist Dave Meltzer described it as `` a total worked number even more than usual '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea71a9f054e6fe55bed434a01bc5ba3f",
"text": "The Great American Bash (2005) The Great American Bash ( 2005 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was the second annual event and took place on July 24 , 2005 , at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo , New York . The event featured wrestlers and other talent that performed on the SmackDown ! program . The main event was Batista defending the World Heavyweight Championship against John `` Bradshaw '' Layfield ( JBL ) . JBL won the match after Batista was disqualified , but did not win the title because a championship can only be won via pinfall or submission . One of the featured matches on the undercard was Rey Mysterio versus Eddie Guerrero , which Mysterio won by pinfall . The other was Orlando Jordan versus Chris Benoit for the WWE United States Championship , which Jordan won , also by pinfall . The event grossed over US$ 375,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 8,000 , and received about 233,000 pay-per-view buys , the same amount as the following year 's event . This enabled WWE 's pay-per-view revenue to increase by $ 4.7 million from the previous year . When the 2005 event was released on DVD , it reached a peak position of second on Billboard 's DVD Sales Chart . The event was also available free of charge for Armed Forces members and their families .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eea07251d26f5fac4e64d0b1a40f2e19",
"text": "The Hardy Boyz The Hardy Boyz , often referred to simply as The Hardys , are a professional wrestling tag team , consisting of real-life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy . They are currently signed to the WWE under the Raw brand , and are the brand 's current Tag Team Champions . They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina , winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 , and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts , where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship . They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF , now WWE ) in 1998 . In 2000 , they were joined by Lita , and the trio became Team Xtreme . After splitting as a team in 2002 , the brothers reunited in 2006 and teamed sporadically afterward . They also appeared in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA , now known as Impact Wrestling ) , briefly reuniting in 2011 as members of Immortal , and teaming more frequently from 2014 -- 2017 . The Hardy Boyz gained fame for their participation in ladder matches and Tables , Ladders , and Chairs matches with The Dudley Boyz/Team 3D and Edge and Christian . Overall , they are 11-time world tag team champions between WWE , TNA , and ROH , having won the WWF/World Tag Team Championship six times , the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship once , the WCW Tag Team Championship once in WWF/E , the TNA World Tag Team Championship twice , and the ROH World Tag Team Championship once.Considered as one of the greatest tag teams of all time , they are the only team to have held the WWF/World , WCW , TNA , ROH , and WWE Raw Tag Team Championships . On the independent circuit , the brothers hold tag team championships in All Star Wrestling , The Crash , Wrestling Superstar , and OMEGA , the final of which Matt is also the Heavyweight Champion . Both brothers also won singles championships during their runs , with each becoming multi-time world champions in their own right . In 2017 , they held seven Tag Team Championships from seven different promotions at the same time , including the ROH World Tag Team Championship . They are the only tag team in history to be recognized as the TNA and ROH Tag Team Champions simultaneously . At WrestleMania 33 , the Hardy Boyz made their surprising return to the WWE after eight years and won the Raw Tag Team Championship . This makes them the only tag team in history to hold all three top tag titles in North American wrestling in a month 's span .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c28095586c4569b543253da37d4c7d52",
"text": "El Gran Luchadore El Gran Luchadore is the name of a masked Mexican professional wrestling character in World Wrestling Entertainment , seen on its SmackDown ! brand in 2004 . El Gran Luchadore ( loosely translated from Spanish to `` The Great Fighter/Wrestler , '' `` Luchadore '' is also an incorrect spelling , luchador is the correct spelling ) was mainly used as a jobber gimmick to put over other wrestlers . The first WWE wrestler to wrestle as the El Gran Luchadore was Paul London on April 22 , 2004 in a squash match against John Bradshaw Layfield ( JBL ) , Paul Heyman convinced Bradshaw to accept a match with the `` Mexican Heavyweight Champion '' after hearing that El Gran Luchadore punked out Bradshaw at an airport . Next up was Shannon Moore on July 8 , 2004 , billed as the `` champion of Mexico '' , would face WWE Champion JBL in a champion vs. champion match ( no titles on the line ) . A second squash match for JBL took an unexpected turn when El Gran Luchadore pulled a switcharoo with Eddie Guerrero ( in El Gran 's costume ) who came back fighting . When JBL finally clued that it was Guerrero , he ran away from the ring getting counted out in the process , allowing El Gran Luchadore to pick up his first victory . The next appearance of El Gran Luchadore was on July 15 , 2004 edition of SmackDown ! . During a Steel Cage match between Guerrero and JBL which saw both men sat on top of the Cage , exchanging punches until El Gran Luchadore ran down and climbed into the cage . This El Gran Luchadore held Eddie Guerrero 's leg , allowing Bradshaw to climb down the side of the cage to win . After the match El Gran Luchadore tried to get out of the locked door , but then decided to climb out the way he came in . Eddie Guerrero got to his feet and climbed up the cage struggling to get him back into the cage . Luchadore was able to get away , but in the struggle Guerrero pulled the mask off of him , revealing him to be the supposedly injured Kurt Angle .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c67576118df9bb1370e0ea97b125da7",
"text": "Ring of Honor Ring of Honor ( ROH ) is an American professional wrestling promotion , founded in 2002 by RF Video owner Rob Feinstein . From 2004 to 2011 , the promotion was under the ownership of Cary Silkin before being sold to the Sinclair Broadcast Group ( SBG ) , an American telecommunications company that operates the largest number of local television stations in the United States . ROH holds TV tapings , pay-per-view events , live events , and Internet pay-per-view events throughout the United States and Canada . It has also held shows in the United Kingdom and Japan . Annual shows include the Anniversary Show , Supercard of Honor ( held annually during WrestleMania weekend ) , Best in the World , Global Wars , Death Before Dishonor , Glory By Honor , and Final Battle ( the last show of the calendar year and ROH 's marquee event ) . ROH records all of its shows and sells them on DVD through mail order via its online store , and the DVDs have developed a fanbase for the promotion in the United States and beyond . In 2009 , ROH signed a television deal with HDNet , which aired shows every week until 2011 . As of September 2011 , ROH 's flagship broadcast Ring of Honor Wrestling has been syndicated by parent company Sinclair Broadcasting , and airs on Sinclair owned stations across the country . ROH is also broadcast on Samurai TV in Japan , and is the third-largest professional wrestling promotion in the United States , behind WWE and after Impact Wrestling . On June 22 , 2014 , ROH had its first live pay-per-view broadcast , Best in the World , from Nashville , Tennessee . It was followed-up on December 7 with their biggest show of the year Final Battle , from Terminal 5 in New York City . Their next pay-per-view aired March 1 , 2015 , which was their 13th Anniversary Show , from Las Vegas , Nevada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f19cb47dd2bd754f37b2deefd059e63",
"text": "Wrestle Kingdom (video game) is a licensed professional wrestling video game by Yuke 's , released in Japan for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 2 . The game combines the top stars of New Japan Pro Wrestling , All Japan Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Noah , and freelancers . The Xbox 360 version of the game was temporarily recalled in Japan due to it not saving properly to the system 's hard drive . A release event planned for the following two days after its release was cancelled .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "107fb073be09397ae6bb7f72a2a4132a",
"text": "Curt Hawkins Brian Myers ( born April 20 , 1985 ) is an American professional wrestler and promoter currently signed with WWE under the ring name Curt Hawkins on the Raw brand . Hawkins initially competed in WWE from 2006 to 2014 , and returned to the company in 2016 after wrestling on the independent circuit . Myers is a two-time World Tag Team Champion being a one-time WWE Tag Team Champion with Zack Ryder and one-time TNA World Tag Team Champion with Trevor Lee .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da946da9a13bfc0dde234306c638c5a2",
"text": "WWE One Night Stand WWE One Night Stand was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event , produced every June by WWE , a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut . The event was created in 2005 , with its inaugural event taking place in June of that year . The event 's name refers to its original format , that being a one night reunion show for former Extreme Championship Wrestling alumni . The first two shows were promoted under the ECW acronym ; this however was changed for the 2007 and 2008 events . As WWE launched their own version of ECW in 2006 , these two shows were promoted under the WWE acronym . The final event under the One Night Stand name was in 2008 before being renamed to Extreme Rules in 2009 . This event was noted by WWE to be a direct continuation of the One Night Stand chronology . However , the 2010 event was later promoted as only the second event under a new chronology , one that is no longer a direct continuation of the One Night Stand event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8184a2637c5ae5041c16f7b13a7b09c1",
"text": "WrestleMania 23 WrestleMania 23 was the twenty-third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was presented by 360 OTC and took place on April 1 , 2007 , at Ford Field in Detroit , Michigan . The event was the first WrestleMania at Ford Field and the second to take place in the Detroit metropolitan area ( following WrestleMania III , at the Pontiac Silverdome , in Pontiac , Michigan ) . The event was a joint-brand pay-per-view , featuring performers from the Raw , SmackDown ! , and ECW brands . Eight professional wrestling matches were featured on the event 's supercard , a scheduling of more than one main event . The main match on the Raw brand was John Cena versus Shawn Michaels for the WWE Championship , in which Cena won . The predominant match on the SmackDown ! brand was Batista versus The Undertaker for the World Heavyweight Championship , in which The Undertaker was victorious . The primary match on the ECW brand was an eight-man tag team match between The ECW Originals and The New Breed ; The ECW Originals claimed victory in the match . Other featured matches on the card included ECW Champion Bobby Lashley ( representing Donald Trump ) versus Intercontinental Champion Umaga ( representing Vince McMahon ) in a match where either Trump or McMahon would be shaved bald if their wrestler lost , and an eight-man interpromotional Money in the Bank ladder match . Tickets for the event went on sale on November 11 , 2006 . The all-time Ford Field attendance record of 80,103 consisted of people from all fifty U.S. states , twenty-four countries , and nine Canadian provinces . WrestleMania 23 grossed US$ 5.38 million in ticket sales , breaking the previous record of $ 3.9 million held at WrestleMania X8 . WWE estimated that $ 25 million was pumped into the Detroit economy . With about 1.2 million buys , the event was the highest WWE pay-per-view buyrate in history . WrestleMania XXVIII in 2012 passed 1.2 million buys with 1.21 million buys . It also has the fourth highest attendance in WrestleMania history behind only WrestleMania III and later WrestleMania 29 , and WrestleMania 32 which drew 80,676 fans in 2013 and 101,763 in 2016 , respectively .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
bd6c3f05c12e789e9b0a23b3d79a19d7
|
You Can Count on Me had Laura Linney in it.
|
[
{
"docid": "4d7dcd73a9376cdcaf40e6996197f4ec",
"text": "You Can Count On Me You Can Count On Me is a 2000 American drama film starring Laura Linney , Mark Ruffalo , Rory Culkin , and Matthew Broderick . Written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , it tells the story of Sammy , a single mother living in a small town , and her complicated relationships with family and friends . The story takes place in the fictionalized Catskill communities of Scottsville and Auburn , New York.While there is an actual Scottsville , New York and Auburn , New York , they are further west in the Finger Lakes region . The film was primarily shot in and around Margaretville , New York . The film and its performances received highly positive reviews among critics , and dozens of award nominations and awards at film festivals , especially during the awards season , including two Oscar nominations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "895a971452416ccb0e4c13663fece90e",
"text": "Laura Linney Laura Leggett Linney ( born February 5 , 1964 ) is an American actress . A three-time Academy Award nominee and four-time Tony Award nominee , she won her first Emmy Award in 2002 for Wild Iris ( 2001 ) , and had subsequent wins for Frasier ( 2003 -- 04 ) and John Adams ( 2008 ) . From 2010 -- 13 , she starred in the Showtime series The Big C , which won her a fourth Emmy in 2013 . She is also a two-time Golden Globe Award winner . Linney made her Broadway debut in 1990 , before going on to receive Tony Award nominations for the 2002 revival of The Crucible , the original Broadway productions of Sight Unseen ( 2004 ) and Time Stands Still ( 2010 ) , as well as the 2017 revival of The Little Foxes . She made her screen debut in the 1992 film Lorenzo 's Oil , and went on to receive Academy Award nominations for You Can Count on Me ( 2000 ) , Kinsey ( 2004 ) and The Savages ( 2007 ) . Her other films include Primal Fear ( 1996 ) , The Truman Show ( 1998 ) , Mystic River ( 2003 ) , Love Actually ( 2003 ) and The Squid and the Whale ( 2005 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "f4108a8ab78ea60a7856b60320473641",
"text": "Laura Lundy Wheale Laura Lundy Wheale ( born June 21 , 1988 ) , known professionally as Laura Lundy , is an American actress , producer and attorney . Born in Birmingham , Alabama and raised in Cedartown , Georgia , Wheale was cast as a lead role in A Larger Life , alongside Fred Thompson . Wheale 's first major motion picture role came in 2016 when she was cast as Patty Lynn in Ang Lee 's Billy Lynn 's Long Halftime Walk . Shortly thereafter , she was cast as a reporter in Clint Eastwood 's Sully , starring Tom Hanks . Wheale graduated from Jacksonville State University with a degree in theatre . While in undergraduate , she played four years of full-scholarship Division 1 NCAA tennis . In 2010 , the team experienced an undefeated season and won the Ohio Valley Conference championship . After undergraduate , Wheale attended the Cumberland School of Law . Additionally , she received training in acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute . Category : American actresses Category : Jacksonville State University alumni Category : Cumberland School of Law alumni Category :1988 births Category : Living people",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a13b4a7c1ec913d82f211993dde9ef1a",
"text": "Get Rich or Die Tryin' (soundtrack) Get Rich or Die Tryin ' : Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 2005 film of the same name , released on November 8 , 2005 on G-Unit and Interscope Records . It features artists on the G-Unit label such as 50 Cent , Lloyd Banks , Young Buck , Tony Yayo , Olivia , and Mobb Deep . The album sold 320,000 copies in the first week , debuting behind country singer Kenny Chesney 's The Road and the Radio . In December 2005 , the RIAA certified the album Platinum . To date , the album has sold over three million copies worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38ab195f9d907114c64c131ce437f77c",
"text": "Amanda Peterson Amanda Peterson ( born Phyllis Amanda Peterson , July 8 , 1971 -- July 3 , 2015 ) was an American actress known for her role as Cindy Mancini in the 1987 comedy film Ca n't Buy Me Love .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3ae7d297ea00f30348777ecd0db03e8",
"text": "Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me) `` Opus 17 ( Do n't You Worry ` bout Me ) '' is a song composed by Sandy Linzer and Denny Randell and recorded by The Four Seasons in 1966 for their album Working My Way Back to You . The song was released as the official followup to the title song of the album and reached the # 13 position on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . This was the first hit with new full-time bassist/bass vocalist Joe Long . As was the case with another Linzer-Randell contribution to the Four Seasons catalog , `` Let 's Hang On ! '' , `` Opus 17 '' features a rhythmic vocal hook within each verse , but , unlike in most Four Seasons singles , falsetto singing is muted except in the Coda section by Frankie Valli .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "126b287c04b7236a8e36d2db3008712a",
"text": "P.S. (film) P.S. is a 2004 drama film directed by Dylan Kidd . The screenplay by Kidd and Helen Schulman is based on Schulman 's 2001 novel p.s. . The film stars Laura Linney and Topher Grace .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f19d75a75de13e8dda7176c2e28b0e6",
"text": "Laurie Lea Schaefer Laurel Lea Schaefer ( born May 21,1949 in Bexley , Ohio , U.S. ) was Miss America 1972 . A native of Bexley , Ohio , Schaefer received a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree from Ohio University in June 1971 . Three months later she won the Miss America Pageant . After Miss America , Laurel effectively parlayed her theatre arts and music degree into an extensive and varied entertainment career . Her training afforded her opportunities as a leading lady to notables such as : Howard Keel , John Davidson , Peter Marshall , Ed Ames , Joe Namath , Giorgio Tozzi , and Gorden MacRae . This reflect such productions as ; `` The Music Man '' , `` The Sound of Music '' , `` Camelot '' , `` South Pacific '' , `` Showboat '' , `` My Fair Lady '' , `` Oklahoma '' , `` Hello Dolly '' , `` Carousel '' , `` The King and I '' , `` Guys and Dolls '' , `` Anything Goes '' , `` Under the Yum-Yum Tree '' , `` Star-Spangled Girl '' , and `` Plaza Suite '' . Laurel 's television work includes a recurring role on `` Falcon Crest '' and guest starring roles on `` Matlock '' , `` L.A. Law '' , `` Quantum Leap '' , `` Love Boat '' , `` Three 's Company '' , `` Rockford Files '' . She is often recognized for her work in TV commercials and for a short time , she represented Campbell 's soup . Laurel 's vocal career saw her performing the National Anthem at the Inaugural Concert for President Richard M. Nixon , headlining the Miss America USO Tour to Viet Nam and Thailand , entertaining on cruises with a one-woman show and touring `` Capturing the Heart of Gershwin '' Anniversary Concert where she received critical acclaim for vocal solos ranging from swing to blues to light opera . For twenty-five years Laurel has worked as a commercial casting director and is owner of Creative Casting Services and is also a well-respected nationwide talent scout . In 1974 Laurel established Schaefer Consultants where she serves as a personal imaging and entertainment career consultant . Laurel is a published author and is highly sought after as a keynote speaker , corporate spokesperson , and infomercial host and media presenter . Miss Schaefer is the recipient of many awards including The American Academy of Achievement - Gold Plate Award , Outstanding Alumni Award ( Ohio University ) , Tom Dooley Humanitarian Award , New Jersey and Ohio `` Woman of the Year '' Award , Ohio Governor 's Award , Bexley Alumni Association-Significant Achievement Award , President 's Award for Leadership from Zonta International and a listing in Who 's Who .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6cd95a30da1696c05691f234ec61b2b5",
"text": "Don't Let Me Down (Leona Lewis song) `` Do n't Let Me Down '' is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album Echo ( 2009 ) . Lewis co-wrote the song with Mike Elizondo , James Fauntleroy , Justin Timberlake and Robin Tadross . It was produced by The Y 's and co-produced by Elizondo . Lewis and Timberlake carried out the vocal production . Having wanted to work with Timberlake for a long time , the collaboration came to be after he had asked Lewis to perform at a charity concert he was holding in Las Vegas in October 2008 . It was reported that they were going to cover Dolly Parton 's song `` I Will Always Love You '' as a duet , however they worked together on new songs for Echo instead , and `` Do n't Let Me Down '' was created . Lewis revealed that her cover of `` Run '' inspired Timberlake . Lyrically , the song is about making difficult decisions in life and trying to take control of situations . The song garnered a mixed response from music critics . While Lewis ' vocal performance relieved unanimous praise , some felt that the track lacked any soul or emotion . Its production received comparisons to Timberlake 's songs `` Cry Me a River '' and `` What Goes Around ... Comes Around '' . Lewis has performed the song at Rock in Rio and it was included on her debut concert tour , The Labyrinth , and later on the accompanying DVD release , The Labyrinth Tour : Live from the O2 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "387aef4953bba7aeaf66ae83e3b6b552",
"text": "Shelley Moore Shelley Moore ( March 10 , 1932 -- June 23 , 2016 ) was an English-born American jazz singer . She was born in Essex , England , and in the 1950s performed in nightclubs and for American troops in England , appeared on British television and radio , and released several singles on the Columbia , Starlite , and Esquire record labels , including two EPs , Portrait of Shelley and Kool Kanary . After touring the US with bandleader Vic Lewis , she began singing with the Ray McKinley band , and then moved to America in 1961 . She was signed by the Argo label , a subsidiary of Chess Records . On her first album , For the First Time , her accompanists included Ramsey Lewis , Plas Johnson , and Eddie Harris . She wrote some of her own songs . She married attorney Ken Golden , a U.S. citizen , and retired from the music industry in 1963 to raise their two children , Danny and Bryna . Later , she started performing again throughout Los Angeles and Orange counties . She returned to performing in the late 1970s , in clubs in the Orange County area . In 1992 she released the album You Can Count on Me , which contained both standards and original songs .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa32d758b49ecafd2c2564d35d5020c7",
"text": "I Can Make You Love Me I Can Make You Love Me , also known as Stalking Laura , is an American made-for-television film starring Richard Thomas and Brooke Shields . The film is based on the real-life story of American mass murderer Richard Farley , a former employee of ESL Incorporated whose romantic obsession and subsequent stalking of co-worker Laura Black culminated in the mass murder of several co-workers at ESL 's headquarters in California , resulting in the first anti-stalking laws to be enacted in the United States . The first half of the film covers the events of the stalking and Black 's unrequited love that led to the shootings , while the second half deals with Farley 's rampage on the ESL offices . For the purposes of the film and the victims of the incident , the fictional computer company Kensitron Electronics International ( K.E.I. ) was used to portray the events at ESL Incorporated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1139e048e2906f7a8d52741ee5eaa4c",
"text": "Let Me Go, Lover! `` Let Me Go , Lover ! '' , a popular song , was written by Jenny Lou Carson and Al Hill , a pseudonym used by Fred Wise , Kathleen Twomey , and Ben Weisman . It is based on an earlier song called `` Let Me Go , Devil , '' about alcoholism . It was featured on the television program Studio One on November 15 , 1954 , and caught the fancy of the public . Joan Weber sang the song on the TV production and was pregnant at the time . A result of the program was to illustrate how efficiently a song could be promoted by introducing it to the public via radio or a TV production . The recording was released by Columbia Records as catalog number 40366 . Mitch Miller stocked national record stores the week before the program and because of its availability the record sold over 100,000 the first week of its release . It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on December 4 , 1954 . By January 1955 , Weber 's record of the song had hit No. 1 on all the Billboard charts ( the Disk Jockey chart , the Best Seller chart , and the Juke Box chart ) . The song reached No. 16 in the UK Singles Chart , and was awarded a gold record . It was also quickly covered by a number of other singers . One artist to `` cover '' it was Lucille Ball . In the March 18 , 1955 , episode of I Love Lucy , entitled `` Bull Fight Dance '' . Among the cover versions was one by Patti Page . This recording was released by Mercury Records as catalog number 70511 . It first reached the Billboard charts on December 18 , 1954 . On the Disk Jockey chart , it peaked at No. 8 ; on the Best Seller chart , at No. 24 ; on the Juke Box chart , at No. 12 . Another cover , by Teresa Brewer and The Lancers , was recorded on November 18 , 1954 , and released by Coral Records as catalog number 61315 . It reached No. 6 on the Billboard chart and No. 9 on the UK Singles Chart . Peggy Lee also released the song in 1954 , reaching No. 26 . On the Cash Box Best-Selling Records chart , all the versions were combined , and the song was also a No. 1 hit on that chart . Hank Snow 's version ( `` Let Me Go , Woman '' ) went to No. 1 on the country music charts in 1955 . Dean Martin had the song released as a single in 1955 , reaching No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart . In March 1955 , Ruby Murray reached 5 in the UK Singles Chart with her version . Kathy Kirby 's version of the song went to No. 10 on the UK Singles Chart in 1964 . It was also covered by Billy Fury , which turned out to one of the last songs he recorded before his death in 1983 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20d98732d8672b137ee6bc8a41cec736",
"text": "Laura van den Berg Laura van den Berg is an American writer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f53a37f103e59de3ab7a1ba2cdedeb6d",
"text": "Laura Cunningham Laura Cunningham was an Irish singer/journalist/stylist from Dublin , Ireland , known for her role in Irish Traditional girl group Trinití . Trinití was signed to Universal Classics and Jazz in 2006 and released their self-titled album a year later . After the group disbanded in early 2008 due to poor album sales , Cunningham began writing a syndicated 2 page style/beauty column for The Voice Newspaper Group . She was a fashion presenter for Ireland AM , TV3 's breakfast show , but has not appeared for a number of years for unknowns reasons , and wrote fashion for Glow Magazine . She was also radio fashion correspondent for SPIN 1038 and Dublin 's 98 , but also has not appeared for some time . Prior to her music career she worked in the AIB 's credit card department . Now serves as an editor for wedding magazine Confetti having been dropped by a previous employer who she also served as an editor for , in Belfast . She has had no TV or radio work , or released any new music material in a number of years . She recently launched the website Hippenings.com , which sells wedding and party products . She has several social media accounts including Twitter , Instagram and Facebook .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce4b6f35eacd8aa9a4004de2791dc651",
"text": "Keep Your Eye on Me Keep Your Eye on Me is a pop/R & B/dance album by Herb Alpert , released in 1987 . It contains two hit singles , `` Diamonds '' and `` Making Love in the Rain '' ( both featuring lead and background vocals by Janet Jackson and Lisa Keith ) . These Billboard Top 40 hits , along with the title track and `` Pillow '' ( featuring co-lead vocals by Alpert and singer/wife Lani Hall ) were produced by Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis . The remainder of the album consists of tracks produced by Herb Alpert and various producers . Keep Your Eye On Me was constructed with Side 1 ( Tracks 1-5 ) featuring uptempo songs , while Side 2 ( Tracks 6-10 ) featured down tempo songs and ballads . All trumpet solos were played by Herb Alpert . The album was released on CD by A&M Records in 1987 , along with extended CD singles of the title track and `` Diamonds '' . It was re-released on September 12 , 2013 in a download-only version available exclusively through Alpert 's official website , HerbAlpertPresents.com .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "138f9bc8bbe8ee014b5918ea356f9e70",
"text": "Lana Parrilla Lana Maria Parrilla ( born July 15 , 1977 ) is an American actress . Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio . She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom Spin City from 2000 to 2001 . She later starred in Boomtown ( 2002-2003 ) , Windfall ( 2006 ) , Swingtown ( 2008 ) and as Doctor Eva Zambrano in the short-lived medical drama Miami Medical ( 2010 ) . She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series 24 in 2005 . In 2011 , Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen/Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series , Once Upon a Time . In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actress : Fantasy/Sci-Fic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4ab8f3d606533344538fa97c7bdc610",
"text": "Cross Your Fingers `` Cross Your Fingers '' is a single by Laura Marling . It was released on June 8 , 2008 as the second single from her debut album Alas , I Can not Swim . The song peaked to number 113 on the UK Singles Chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9484e40d91d550426931a2e4cb8a83f",
"text": "Play On (Carrie Underwood album) Play On is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood . It was released in the United States on November 3 , 2009 , through Arista Nashville . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 318,000 copies , which was rated as the highest first-week sales for a female artist in 2009 upon release . It is her second album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 , and her third to debut atop the Billboard Top Country Albums chart . As of October 2016 , the album has been certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA , Platinum by the CRIA and Gold by the ARIA . Play On has since sold over three million copies worldwide . The album spawned three consecutive Billboard Hot Country Songs number one singles -- `` Cowboy Casanova '' , `` Temporary Home '' and `` Undo It '' , all of which certified Multi-Platinum or Platinum by the RIAA . The fourth single , `` Mama 's Song '' , reached number two on the chart and received a Gold certification from the RIAA . `` Cowboy Casanova '' achieved one of the biggest single-week upwards on the Billboard Hot 100 of all time , when it climbed 96-11 in its second week . `` Temporary Home '' and `` Mama 's Song '' were both nominated for Grammy Awards , while Play On was nominated for Album of the Year at both the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards and Country Music Association Awards , and won Favorite Country Album at the 2010 American Music Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3873656ce2a000678756deeb6594098f",
"text": "She Believes in Me `` She Believes In Me '' is a song recorded by American country music singer Kenny Rogers . It was released in April 1979 as the second single from his album The Gambler . The song was written and first recorded by Steve Gibb ( not the Steve Gibb who is the son of Barry Gibb ) and is the tale of a songwriter who has a beloved who supports him , although he sometimes wonders why .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf60f9d124ba14cc703944d83aea3a70",
"text": "Laura B. Whitmore Laura B. Whitmore ( born March 11 , 1965 ) is a music marketer , singer/songwriter , event producer , and founder of the Women 's International Music Network ( The WiMN ) . She currently lives in Needham , MA .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8430e787df325a9c7a4d52f551782e5",
"text": "Laura Lynn Laura Lynn may refer to : Laura Lynn ( born 1968 ) , American singer & actor a.k.a. Lauren Hays Laura Lynn ( Belgian singer ) ( fl . c. 2000s )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1224711c16536615a51e1a349a78249",
"text": "List of songs recorded by Laura Pausini Italian pop singer-songwriter Laura Pausini rose to fame in 1993 , when she won the Sanremo Music Festival in the `` Newcomers ' Section '' with the song `` La solitudine '' . Following the success of her Italian-language albums Laura Pausini ( 1993 ) and Laura ( 1994 ) , Pausini released an eponymous Spanish-language compilation album in 1994 . Starting from her third full-length record , she recorded her albums both in Italian and Spanish , with the exception of 2002 's From the Inside , her only English-language album composed of new material , and the holiday album Laura Xmas ( 2016 ) , released in English and Spanish . Occasionally , she also recorded songs in Portuguese , French , Catalan and in Italian dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian . Additionally , her recordings include several live performances , both of her own material and of songs originally by other artists . She appeared in the soundtrack of Message in a Bottle ( 1999 ) , as well as in albums by several Italian and international artists , including Josh Groban , Gloria Estefan , Fiorella Mannoia , Andrea Bocelli , Elio e le Storie Tese , Nek , Miguel Bosé , Charles Aznavour and Juan Gabriel . Pausini also took part in multiple charity releases : she was one of the artists performing `` Todo para ti '' , the Spanish version of Michael Jackson 's `` What More Can I Give '' ( 2003 ) ; in 2009 , she recorded the track `` Domani 21/04 .09 '' as part of the Italian supergroup Artisti Uniti per l'Abruzzo , raising funds to support the victims of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake ; later during the same year , she promoted the project Amiche per l'Abruzzo , for which she recorded a live album together with several Italian female artists , also producing the single `` Donna d'Onna '' ; finally , as part of the project Artists for Chile , she took part in the recording of a cover of Violeta Parra 's `` Gracias a la Vida '' , in response of the 2010 Chile earthquake .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
45b475b986db5bfacf623468234701dd
|
Daniel Craig has been surpassed by Roger Moore in playing Bond.
|
[
{
"docid": "255032b8a102a04be06da737061e57d1",
"text": "Daniel Craig Daniel Wroughton Craig ( born 2 March 1968 ) is an English actor . He trained at the National Youth Theatre and graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1991 , before beginning his career on stage . His film debut was in the drama The Power of One ( 1992 ) . Other early appearances were in the Disney family film A Kid in King Arthur 's Court ( 1995 ) and the biographical film Elizabeth ( 1998 ) , as well as in the historical war drama television series Sharpe 's Eagle ( 1993 ) and the action-adventure drama series Zorro . Cast as the fictional British secret agent James Bond in October 2005 , his first film in the role , Casino Royale , was released internationally in November 2006 . Craig 's appearances in the British television film Love Is the Devil : Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon ( 1998 ) , the indie war film The Trench ( 1999 ) , and the drama Some Voices ( 2000 ) attracted the film industry 's attention . This led to roles in bigger productions such as the action film Lara Croft : Tomb Raider ( 2001 ) , the crime thriller Road to Perdition ( 2002 ) , the crime thriller Layer Cake ( 2004 ) , and the Steven Spielberg historical drama Munich ( 2005 ) . Craig achieved international fame when chosen as the sixth actor to play the role of Ian Fleming 's James Bond in the official film series , taking over from Pierce Brosnan in 2005 . Although his casting was initially greeted with scepticism , his debut was highly acclaimed and earned him a BAFTA award nomination , with Casino Royale becoming the highest-grossing in the series at the time . Quantum of Solace followed two years later . Craig 's third Bond film , Skyfall , premiered in 2012 and is currently the highest-grossing film in the series , was the highest-grossing film in the UK until 2015 and the fifteenth highest-grossing film of all time . Craig 's fourth Bond film , Spectre , premiered in 2015 . In 2006 , he joined the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Since taking the role of Bond , he has continued to star in other films , including the World War II film Defiance ( 2008 ) , science fiction Western Cowboys & Aliens ( 2010 ) , and the English-language adaptation of Stieg Larsson 's mystery thriller The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ( 2011 ) . Craig also made a guest appearance as Bond in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games , alongside Queen Elizabeth II . As of 20 February 2017 , Craig is the second longest serving James Bond , surpassed only by Roger Moore .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "769b58c3f85120b33ad3867830f808ab",
"text": "For Your Eyes Only (soundtrack) For Your Eyes Only is the soundtrack for the 12th James Bond film of the same name . The theme song was written by Bill Conti ( music ) and Michael Leeson ( lyrics ) , and performed by Sheena Easton . The song was later nominated for both an Academy Award and Golden Globe in 1982 . Easton also made Bond film history as the first ( and , to date , only ) artist to perform the theme song on-screen during the opening title sequence . Originally , the band Blondie was approached to write and perform the theme song for the film . They produced a song also called For Your Eyes Only that they turned in to the producers , however , this was rejected because the company wanted the Conti song and the band refused , and subsequently asked Easton to record an entirely new theme . Blondie eventually released their song on the 1982 album The Hunter . The track Make It Last All Night , performed by Rage and used for the scene at hitman Gonzales ' Spanish poolside , is notable for lyrics more suggestive than in almost any other Bond film . The soundtrack was composed by Bill Conti , since the series ' regular composer , John Barry , was unable to work in the UK for tax reasons ( he , like many high earning Britons , had become a tax exile in the 1970s ) . Barry had recommended Conti as a possible alternative . Conti 's score is notable for its use of disco elements ( which prompted Danny Biederman to write in the liner notes to the two-CD releaseThe Best of James Bond : 30th Anniversary Limited Edition , `` Conti 's largely disco-styled score feels more like a celebration of the music of the moment than a score of durability '' ) . During the main ski chase sequence ( the track Runaway ) , Conti showed that he had versed himself in the previous Bond films ' music , as his manages to evoke memories of the music from previous ski action in both OHMSS and The Spy Who Loved Me . This , Conti 's only contribution to the series to date , was released as an album concurrent with the film 's release and later on a bootleg compact disc in combination with John Barry 's music from Octopussy . When the soundtrack was officially released on CD in the year 2000 , six bonus tracks were added that further showed Conti 's versatile approach to the film , aiding the production in its return to a tougher , more realistic James Bond . Not released but also heard in the film is a brief homage to John Williams ' familiar theme from Jaws , when an unseen underwater horror ( it is revealed to be an attacker in a J.I.M. diving suit ) approaches within the sunken ship . This was the third Bond film in a row to wittily include familiar music from a classic film . Additionally , notes from the title song to The Spy Who Loved Me , `` Nobody Does It Better '' , can be heard as the tones of a key code for a security door early in the film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab776c8e054188f0657ac63f8105ecf6",
"text": "Film series A film series ( also referred to as a film franchise ) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe , or are marketed as a series . Sometimes the work is conceived from the beginning as a multiple-film work , for example the Three Colours series , but in most cases the success of the original film inspires further films to be made . Individual sequels are relatively common , but are not always successful enough to spawn further installments . The Marvel Cinematic Universe is the highest grossing film series in unadjusted US Dollar figures surpassing the Harry Potter , Star Wars , James Bond , and Peter Jackson 's The Lord of the Rings series . However , `` Star Wars '' has the highest when adjusted for inflation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5531049afbcda49a812771e4a71d4830",
"text": "Colonel March of Scotland Yard Colonel March of Scotland Yard is a 1950s British television series based on author John Dickson Carr 's ( aka Carter Dickson ) fictional detective Colonel March from his book The Department of Queer Complaints ( 1940 ) . Carr was a mystery author who specialised in locked-room whodunnits and other ` impossible ' crimes : murder mysteries that seemed to defy possibility . The stories of the television series followed in the same vein with Detective March solving cases that baffle Scotland Yard and the British police . The department itself is sometimes referred to as `` D3 '' . Boris Karloff starred as Colonel March . The series was made at Southall Studios in Middlesex , England ( and , later , Nettlefold Studios in Walton-on-Thames , England ) was produced by Fountain Films for ITV . Karloff and his wife Evelyn sailed to England in July , 1952 , where Karloff filmed 3 different pilot episodes to show TV executives . While awaiting a decision to go ahead with more episodes , the three pilots were combined into a 1953 feature film called Colonel March Investigates . In 1953 , Karloff returned to England to film 23 more episodes , making a total of 26 , then returned to Hollywood to film Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ( 1953 ) . The Colonel March series premiered in 1956 with a total of 26 episodes . ( It was broadcast from Feb. 1 , 1956 through April 1 , 1957 , which included a number of rerun episodes . ) It began running in the United States in February , seven months before British viewers got to see it . The show starred Boris Karloff as the urbane , tweed wearing , eye-patched sleuth . No reason was ever given for the loss of his left eye . ( In some close-ups , it is evident that Karloff sometimes wore an eyepatch with a dark gauze area in the centre , presumably to allow him to still see through it . ) Other regular actors included Ewan Roberts as Inspector Ames of Scotland Yard and Eric Pohlmann as Inspector Goron of the Paris Sûreté . ( In the episode The Second Mona Lisa , Pohlmann played a Middle Eastern character called The Emir . ) Roberts ' Scottish accent grows stronger as the series progresses from plummy English in the first dozen episodes to full on Scottish burr for the second dozen . Only twelve episodes of the series still exist as prints in the original 35 mm format , with the rest surviving at 16 mm prints . Although he is referred to on numerous websites including IMDb as Perceval March , the name on his office door clearly states `` D3 Colonel A. L. March '' . In the episode The Silver Curtain , March tells a doctor that his first names are `` Perceval Clovis Adlebare '' although he is stalling to gain information from the doctor . He then says his occupation is the study of unusual crime , which is true , so that could also be admitting his real name . This may explain why in a later episode , Hot Money , the sign on the door was changed to read `` D. 3 . COL. MARCH '' . The opening title sequence showed Colonel March taking off his coat in his office and writing the title of each episode in a book . This then dissolves to an image of an object from within the following story , what Alfred Hitchcock would call a MacGuffin , a fairly unimportant plot device that starts the story rolling and/or keeps it moving along . Often it 's a murder weapon or an item of clothing . Sometimes its relevance is a mystery until it is revealed later in the episode . Other episodes , such as in The Headless Hat , show the item that the episode is named after . The episodes The Talking Head uses the complete version of the original theme tune during the end credits . It was usually truncated and faded up whilst some way through . The show 's slightly mysterious and threatening theme tune was changed for the episodes Error at Daybreak and The Silver Curtain to a piece of jaunty , faster paced music that had originally been used in previous episodes to accompany shots of a busy city . Other guest actors in the series include Christopher Lee , Patrick Barr , Hugh Griffith , Marne Maitland ( twice ) , Joan Sims , Anthony Newley , Patricia Owens , George Coulouris , Anton Diffring , Martin Benson , Zena Marshall , Mary Parker and Robert Brown . The episode Death and the Other Monkey features a small acting part by future film director John Schlesinger as a Dutch ship 's captain . The episode Error at Daybreak features a performance from the then 10 year old actor Richard O'Sullivan who later went on to star in Robin 's Nest and several other ITV series . As of July 2016 all 26 episodes we available for streaming on the UK Amazon Prime platform . As of September 2016 the series was being screened on UK television channels Talking Pictures TV and London Live .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02b2abd77170197b7ae137ff009afee6",
"text": "The Man with the Golden Gun The Man with the Golden Gun may refer to : The Man with the Golden Gun ( novel ) , a 1965 Ian Fleming novel The Man with the Golden Gun ( film ) , a 1974 film , starring Roger Moore as James Bond The Man with the Golden Gun ( soundtrack ) , the soundtrack of the 1974 film `` The Man with the Golden Gun '' ( song ) , the title song of the 1974 film , sung by Lulu `` Man With the Golden Gun '' , an Alice Cooper song that did not make the film 's soundtrack and was instead released on 1973 's Muscle of Love album Francisco Scaramanga , the titular villain of both the novel and the film",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b95208e443e2759021f858099b13ed21",
"text": "List of accolades received by 127 Hours 127 Hours is a 2010 British independent biographical adventure film directed by Danny Boyle . It stars James Franco in the principal role as real-life mountain climber Aron Ralston , whose hand was trapped under a boulder in a Utah ravine for more than five days in April 2003 . Adapted from Ralston 's autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place , 127 Hourss screenplay was written by Boyle and Simon Beaufoy . Distributors Fox Searchlight and Pathé gave the feature limited releases in the United States and United Kingdom on 5 November 2010 and 7 January 2011 , respectively . It grossed # 35.8 million at the box office by the end of its worldwide theatrical run . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator surveyed 215 reviews and judged 93 % to be positive . Additionally , 127 Hours appeared on more than two dozen movie reviewers ' Top Ten lists for the best movies of 2010 . The film has received honors for its direction , music , cinematography and writing , as well as for the lead performance by Franco . At the 68th Golden Globe Awards ceremony , 127 Hours earned three nominations : for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , Best Original Score and Best Screenplay . The picture was nominated in nine Satellite Award categories , including direction , score , sound , original song and visual effects . It also received nine nominations from the Broadcast Film Critics Association . The 64th British Academy Film Awards nominated it for eight of their awards , including Best Director , Best Editing , Best Music and Best Sound . Additionally , 127 Hours was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film , but lost to The King 's Speech . It performed similarly at the 83rd Academy Awards , where it was nominated in six categories : Best Actor , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score , Best Original Song ( for `` If I Rise '' ) and Best Picture , but lost respectively in all categories to The King 's Speech , The Social Network , and Toy Story 3 . Franco was named Best Actor by the New York Film Critics Online and 2010 Independent Spirit Awards . He also received recognition from the Screen Actors Guild , at their 17th annual ceremony . Franco 's arm amputation scene towards the end of 127 Hours was nominated at the viewer-voted 2011 MTV Movie Awards . Boyle 's and Beaufoy 's efforts on the movie 's script earned them nominations from the Writers Guild of America and Evening Standard British Film Awards . Along with producer Christian Colson , Boyle garnered another nomination , this time from the Producers Guild of America . The Detroit Film Critics Society honored Boyle as Best Director . Suttirat Larlarb 's input on the movie 's production design earned her one nomination from the Art Directors Guild . The film 's cinematography garnered nominations at the 2010 Houston Film Critics Awards and the 2010 San Diego Film Critics Society Awards . The American Film Institute listed 127 Hours as one of the ten best movies of 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "565cf7253df6b3f13c52074269b39a38",
"text": "Daniel Ryan (actor) Daniel Ryan ( born 1968 as Daniel O'Brien ) is an English actor and writer . He is known for starring as Darren Alexander in the BBC drama comedy Linda Green , Andrew Gilligan in The Government Inspector , Andy Coulson in Steel River Blues and Kenny Reed in The Whistleblowers . His stage credits include Macbeth , A Midsummer Night 's Dream and Richard III . He also appeared as a man who was severely brain-damaged after drink and driving , in part of the COI 's Drinking And Driving Wrecks Lives campaign . In 2008 he appeared in Gethsemane , a new play by David Hare at the National Theatre . He also took over the role of Harry ( Sandy 's husband ) in the special reunion episodes of BBC sitcom As Time Goes By alongside Judi Dench and Geoffrey Palmer , the first actor to portray the part being David Michaels . Ryan also appeared in the 2008 Doctor Who episode `` Midnight '' . In 2010 he was very well received for his performance in Posh by Laura Wade at the Royal Court Theatre in London . As a writer , his work has been performed by the RSC and at the Edinburgh Festival . He appeared on the Teen Drama Skins as the father of the third generation character Rich Hardbeck in 2011 and 2012 . In 2014 , he appeared in Salting the Battlefield as Bill Catcheside . He is also known for playing the role of Dan in the Sky Living comedy-drama , Mount Pleasant since 2011 . In 2015 he appeared as Colonel Anthony Forbes-Leith in the BBC TV series Father Brown episode 3.9 `` The Truth in the Wine '' . He has played Welsh butcher Bryn Brindsley in the ITV war-time drama Home Fires from 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3352c91772836f51de4cf3f02487e44",
"text": "Colin Firth Colin Andrew Firth , ( born 10 September 1960 ) is an English actor . His films have grossed more than $ 3 billion from 42 releases worldwide . Firth has received an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award , two BAFTA Awards , and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , as well as the Volpi Cup . Firth 's most notable and acclaimed role to date has been his 2010 portrayal of King George VI in The King 's Speech , a performance that earned him an Oscar and multiple worldwide best actor awards . Identified in the late 1980s with the `` Brit Pack '' of rising , young British actors , it was not until Firth 's portrayal of Mr. Darcy in the 1995 television adaptation of Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice that he received more widespread attention . This led to roles in films such as The English Patient , Bridget Jones 's Diary ( for which Firth was nominated for a BAFTA ) , Shakespeare in Love , and Love Actually . In 2009 , Firth received widespread critical acclaim for his leading role in A Single Man , for which Firth gained his first Academy Award nomination , and won a BAFTA Award . Firth starred in the action spy movie Kingsman : The Secret Service in 2014 , which was a commercial success and received generally positive reviews . In 2011 , Firth received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and was also selected as one of the Time 100 . He was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Winchester in 2007 , and was made a Freeman of the City of London in 2012 . He has campaigned for the rights of indigenous tribal peoples , and is a member of Survival International . Firth has also campaigned on issues of asylum seekers , refugees ' rights , and the environment . He commissioned and is credited as a co-author on a scientific paper on a study into the differences in brain structure between people of differing political orientations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6298f178a3a77db91a45a8a1ba4247ad",
"text": "Alfred Hitchcock filmography Alfred Hitchcock ( 1899 -- 1980 ) was an English director and filmmaker . Popularly known as the `` Master of Suspense '' for his use of innovative film techniques in thrillers , Hitchcock started his career in the British film industry as a title designer and art director for a number of silent films during the early 1920s . His directorial debut was the 1925 release The Pleasure Garden . Hitchcock followed this with The Lodger : A Story of the London Fog , his first commercial and critical success . It featured many of the thematic elements his films would be known for such as an innocent man on the run . It also featured the first of his famous cameo appearances . Two years later he directed Blackmail ( 1929 ) which was his first sound film . In 1935 Hitchcock directed The 39 Steps . Three years later he directed The Lady Vanishes starring Margaret Lockwood , and Michael Redgrave . In 1940 Hitchcock transitioned to Hollywood productions , the first of which was the psychological thriller Rebecca starring Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine . He received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director , and the film won Best Picture . Hitchcock worked with Fontaine again the following year on the film Suspicion which also starred Cary Grant . In 1943 Hitchcock directed another psychological thriller Shadow of a Doubt which starred Teresa Wright and Joseph Cotten . Three years later he reunited with Grant on Notorious which also starred Ingrid Bergman . The film included a three minute intermittent kissing scene between the leads shot specifically to skirt the Motion Picture Production Code which at the time limited such scenes to three seconds . In 1948 Hitchcock directed Rope which starred James Stewart . The film was his first in Technicolor and is remembered for its use of long takes to make the film appear to be a single continuous shot . Three years later he directed Strangers on a Train ( 1951 ) . Hitchcock collaborated with Grace Kelly on three films : Dial M for Murder ( 1954 ) , Rear Window ( 1954 ) and To Catch a Thief ( 1955 ) . For Rear Window , Hitchcock received a nomination for Best Director at the Academy Awards . 1955 marked his debut on television as the host of the anthology television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents which he also produced . In 1958 Hitchcock directed the psychological thriller Vertigo starring Stewart and Kim Novak . The film topped the 2012 poll of the British film magazine Sight & Sound of the 50 Greatest Films of All Time and also topped the American Film Institute 's Top Ten in the mystery genre . He followed this with the spy thriller North by Northwest ( 1959 ) which starred Grant and Eva Marie Saint . In 1960 he directed Psycho , the biggest commercial success of his career and for which he received his fifth nomination for Best Director at the Academy Awards . Three years later he directed horror film The Birds starring Tippi Hedren . The following year he reunited with Hedren on the film Marnie which also starred Sean Connery . In recognition of his career , Hitchcock garnered the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) Fellowship Award , the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award , the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award , the Directors Guild of America 's Lifetime Achievement Award and the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award . He received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame to acknowledge his film and television achievements . In 1980 Hitchcock received a knighthood .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13a994e6f9a5d5163460e07d1d0f854b",
"text": "007 Legends 007 Legends is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of British secret agent James Bond . It was developed by Eurocom and released by Activision in October 2012 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 , November 2012 for Microsoft Windows and December 2012 for Wii U . The game is available as physical optical disc media , as well as a digital release download via PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Marketplace on date of release . It was removed off all other digital stores without warning . The PAL Wii U version of the game was released in some parts of Europe on 6 December 2012 , and in the United Kingdom on 21 December 2012 . The release was cancelled in Australia . The game was released to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the James Bond film series . To achieve this the single player campaign includes one mission from each of the six actors ' eras , being Goldfinger ( Sean Connery ) , On Her Majesty 's Secret Service ( George Lazenby ) , Moonraker ( Roger Moore ) , Licence to Kill ( Timothy Dalton ) and Die Another Day ( Pierce Brosnan ) , with Skyfall ( Daniel Craig ) released as downloadable content for the Xbox 360 , PS3 and PC and included on disc for the Wii U version . Additionally , some of the original talent from the films add their likenesses and voices to their associated characters . 007 Legends is the fourth James Bond game title to be released by Activision , as well as the last game Eurocom developed before the company ceased operations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62a76004cc7c2110bf799438186bc5b9",
"text": "James Bond The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming , who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections . Since Fleming 's death in 1964 , eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations : Kingsley Amis , Christopher Wood , John Gardner , Raymond Benson , Sebastian Faulks , Jeffery Deaver , William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz . The latest novel is Trigger Mortis by Anthony Horowitz , published in September 2015 . Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond , and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character , Moneypenny . The character has also been adapted for television , radio , comic strip , video games and film . The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over $ 7.040 billion in total , making it the fourth-highest-grossing film series to date , which started in 1962 with Dr. No , starring Sean Connery as Bond . As of , there have been twenty-four films in the Eon Productions series . The most recent Bond film , Spectre ( 2015 ) , stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond ; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series . There have also been two independent productions of Bond films : Casino Royale ( a 1967 spoof ) and Never Say Never Again ( a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film , Thunderball ) . In 2015 , the franchise was estimated to be worth $ 19.9 billion , making James Bond one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time . The Bond films are renowned for a number of features , including the musical accompaniment , with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions , and two wins . Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond 's cars , his guns , and the gadgets with which he is supplied by Q Branch . The films are also noted for Bond 's relationships with various women , who are sometimes referred to as `` Bond girls '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca06766cdf24706426661e5491090c27",
"text": "Moore's law Moore 's law ( -LSB- mɔərz.ˈlɔː -RSB- ) is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years . The observation is named after Gordon Moore , the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel , whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit , and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade . In 1975 , looking forward to the next decade , he revised the forecast to doubling every two years . The period is often quoted as 18 months because of Intel executive David House , who predicted that chip performance would double every 18 months ( being a combination of the effect of more transistors and the transistors being faster ) . Moore 's prediction proved accurate for several decades , and has been used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development . Advancements in digital electronics are strongly linked to Moore 's law : quality-adjusted microprocessor prices , memory capacity , sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras . Digital electronics has contributed to world economic growth in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries . Moore 's law describes a driving force of technological and social change , productivity , and economic growth . Moore 's law is an observation or projection and not a physical or natural law . Although the rate held steady from 1975 until around 2012 , the rate was faster during the first decade . In general , it is not logically sound to extrapolate from the historical growth rate into the indefinite future . For example , the 2010 update to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors , predicted that growth would slow around 2013 , and in 2015 Gordon Moore foresaw that the rate of progress would reach saturation : `` I see Moore 's law dying here in the next decade or so . '' Intel stated in 2015 that the pace of advancement has slowed , starting at the 22 nm feature width around 2012 , and continuing at 14 nm . Brian Krzanich , CEO of Intel , announced that `` our cadence today is closer to two and a half years than two . '' This is scheduled to hold through the 10 nm width in late 2017 . He cited Moore 's 1975 revision as a precedent for the current deceleration , which results from technical challenges and is `` a natural part of the history of Moore 's law . '' However , in April 2016 , Intel CEO Brian Krzanich stated that `` In my 34 years in the semiconductor industry , I have witnessed the advertised death of Moore 's Law no less than four times . As we progress from 14 nanometer technology to 10 nanometer and plan for 7 nanometer and 5 nanometer and even beyond , our plans are proof that Moore 's Law is alive and well '' . In January 2017 , he declared that `` I 've heard the death of Moore 's law more times than anything else in my career , '' Krzanich said . `` And I 'm here today to really show you and tell you that Moore 's Law is alive and well and flourishing . '' Today hardware has to be designed in a multi-core manner to keep up with Moore 's law . In turn , this also means that software has to be written in a multi-threaded manner to take full advantage of the hardware .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0556b7b6093f4f21481690796feb43bf",
"text": "Ralph Richardson, roles and awards Sir Ralph Richardson ( 1902 -- 1983 ) was an English actor who appeared on radio , film , television and stage . Described by The Guardian as `` indisputably our most poetic actor '' , and by the director David Ayliff as `` a natural actor ... -LSB- who -RSB- could n't stop being a perfect actor '' , Richardson 's career lasted over 50 years . He was -- in the words of his biographer , Sheridan Morley -- one `` of the three great actor knights of the mid-twentieth century '' , alongside Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud . After seeing a production of Hamlet starring Sir Frank Benson , Richardson decided to become an actor and made his stage debut , playing a gendarme in The Bishop 's Candlesticks in December 1920 . After touring and appearing in rep , he made his London debut in July 1926 as the stranger in Oedipus at Colonus . In 1930 he joined the Old Vic where he first met Gielgud , staying with the company until the following year . After service during the Second World War with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve , he returned to acting , preferring the works of the more modern authors Luigi Pirandello , Joe Orton , Harold Pinter , George Bernard Shaw and J. B. Priestley to the classic plays of Shakespeare . A radio career ran in parallel to that on the stage , and Richardson was first broadcast in The City in 1929 . Richardson 's film career began in 1931 as an uncredited extra in Dreyfus ; he did not take film seriously as a medium , but undertook the work for money . His career in film was described by the film historian Brian McFarlane , writing for the British Film Institute , as `` prolific and random '' ; McFarlane considered that in Richardson 's performances , `` he would remind one that he had few peers and no superiors in his particular line '' . Richardson won many awards for his performances on stage and screen before his death , including a BAFTA award for The Sound Barrier ; an Evening Standard Award for Home , which he shared with John Gielgud ; and a special Laurence Olivier Award . His final film , Greystoke : The Legend of Tarzan , Lord of the Apes -- for which he received further critical plaudits and award nominations -- was released after his death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a982da1fd0657a5589db23fa32ab89a2",
"text": "Doctor Who Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963 . The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called `` The Doctor '' , an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey . He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS . Its exterior appears as a blue British police box , which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired . Accompanied by a number of companions , the Doctor combats a variety of foes , while working to save civilisations and help people in need . The show is a significant part of British popular culture , and elsewhere it has gained a cult following . It has influenced generations of British television professionals , many of whom grew up watching the series . The programme originally ran from 1963 to 1989 . There was an unsuccessful attempt to revive regular production in 1996 with a backdoor pilot , in the form of a television film titled Doctor Who . The programme was relaunched in 2005 , and since then has been produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff . Doctor Who has also spawned numerous spin-offs , including comic books , films , novels , audio dramas , and the television series Torchwood ( 2006 -- 2011 ) , The Sarah Jane Adventures ( 2007 -- 2011 ) , K-9 ( 2009 -- 2010 ) , and Class '' ( 2016-present ) , and has been the subject of many parodies and references in popular culture . Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor . The transition from one actor to another is written into the plot of the show with the concept of regeneration into a new incarnation -- an idea introduced in 1966 to allow the show to continue after the departure of original lead William Hartnell who was becoming very ill at the time . The concept is that this is a Time Lord trait through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and personality to recover from a severe injury or anything that would otherwise kill a normal person . Each actor 's portrayal differs , but all represent stages in the life of the same character and form a single narrative . The time-travelling feature of the plot means that different incarnations of the Doctor occasionally meet . The current lead , Peter Capaldi , took on the role after Matt Smith 's exit in the 2013 Christmas special `` The Time of the Doctor '' . In 2017 , Capaldi confirmed he would be leaving at the end of the tenth series , with his final appearance being the 2017 Christmas Special .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20e05902ce2f2de46d2e6c0131e45c0f",
"text": "Michael Fassbender filmography Michael Fassbender is a German-Irish actor who made his screen debut in the 2001 war drama miniseries Band of Brothers as Sgt. Burton `` Pat '' Christenson . Fassbender followed this with a number of television roles including a German motorcycle courier in the drama Hearts and Bones ( 2001 ) , Guy Fawkes in the miniseries Gunpowder , Treason & Plot ( 2004 ) , Lt. Harry Colebourn in the film A Bear Named Winnie ( 2004 ) , and Azazeal in the series Hex ( 2004 -- 05 ) . He made his film debut playing a Spartan soldier in Zack Snyder 's 300 ( 2007 ) . The following year Fassbender portrayed Irish republican Bobby Sands during the events of the 1981 Irish hunger strike in Steve McQueen 's historical drama Hunger . His performance garnered him the Best Actor award at the British Independent Film Awards , and the Irish Film and Television Awards . Fassbender appeared as a British soldier in Quentin Tarantino-directed film Inglourious Basterds ( 2009 ) . Two years later , he played Carl Jung in David Cronenberg 's A Dangerous Method , and a man suffering with sex addiction in McQueen 's Shame . His performance in the latter earned him the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival . In the same year he also appeared in superhero film X-Men : First Class as Magneto . In 2013 , Fassbender reteamed with McQueen on the period drama 12 Years a Slave . For his role as a slave owner in the film he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . The following year , he reprised his role as Magneto in the superhero sequel X-Men : Days of Future Past which grossed a box-office total of over $ 747 million -- his highest grossing release as of April 2016 . In 2015 , he appeared as the title character in Justin Kurzel 's film adaptation of the play Macbeth . In the same year , Fassbender 's portrayal of Steve Jobs in Danny Boyle 's eponymous film garnered him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d30c9c81500d14fa8c4a6442f10ee761",
"text": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series) Sherlock Holmes is the name given to the TV series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994 , with the first two series bearing the title The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes on screen and being followed by subsequent sub-series bearing the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle . The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett as the famous detective . His portrayal remains very popular and is accepted by some as the definitive on-screen version of Sherlock Holmes . In addition , Holmes 's faithful friend and companion Dr. Watson is portrayed as the kind of thoroughly competent sidekick that Holmes would want . Initially , Watson was portrayed by David Burke ( who had earlier played the villain in an adaptation of `` The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet '' for the 1965 BBC series starring Douglas Wilmer and Nigel Stock ) . Burke appeared in the first year of the Adventures series before leaving to join the Royal Shakespeare Company . He was replaced by Edward Hardwicke , who played Watson for the remainder of the run . Of the 60 Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , 42 were adapted in the series spanning 36 one-hour episodes and five feature-length specials . ( The elements of two stories were combined in one episode , accounting for the different numbers . )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f3384e85a56aec0e39571ec17cb9717",
"text": "Stuart Craig Norman Stuart Craig ( born 14 April 1942 ) is a noted British production designer . He has also designed the sets , together with his frequent collaborator set decorator , the late Stephenie McMillan , on all of the Harry Potter films to date . At Potter author J. K. Rowling 's request , he worked with Universal Creative team to design the Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal 's Islands of Adventure theme park . Rowling said in a December 2007 interview on the Potter podcast PotterCast , `` The key thing for me was that , if there was to be a theme park , that Stuart Craig ... would be involved . ... More than involved , that he would pretty much design it . Because I love the look of the films ; they really mirror what 's been in my imagination for all these years '' . He has been nominated for 10 Academy Awards , and has won three : in 1982 for Gandhi , in 1988 for Dangerous Liaisons , and in 1996 for The English Patient . He has been nominated for a BAFTA award fourteen times , including for first six and last Potter film , and has won twice : in 1980 for The Elephant Man and in 2005 for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire . Stuart Craig has been nominated for a BAFTA Award for consecutive six films in a row , viz . for consecutive first six Harry Potter films . For his work on The English Patient , Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , Harry Potter and Order of the Phoenix , Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince , and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and Part 2 , Craig was nominated for an Art Directors Guild award and won the same for The English Patient and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 . The Guild has also honored Craig with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the awards ceremony on 16 February 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec915b9f8fed61ce370c379fcf078a9c",
"text": "Tomorrow Never Dies Tomorrow Never Dies ( 1997 ) is the eighteenth spy film in the James Bond series , and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . Directed by Roger Spottiswoode , with the screenplay written by Bruce Feirstein , the film follows Bond as he attempts to stop Elliot Carver , a power-mad media mogul , from engineering world events to initiate World War III . The film was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli , and was the first James Bond film made after the death of producer Albert R. Broccoli , to whom the movie pays tribute in the end credits . Filming locations included France , Thailand , Germany , Mexico and the United Kingdom . Tomorrow Never Dies performed well at the box office and earned a Golden Globe nomination despite mixed reviews . While its performance at the domestic box office surpassed that of its predecessor , GoldenEye , it was the only Pierce Brosnan Bond film not to open at number one at the box office , as it opened the same day as Titanic , but instead at number two .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bc5d85a7b99b6770e33d1e4690b16c7",
"text": "Filming of James Bond in the 1980s",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c29cc04a2729bf60b2f03a251f338011",
"text": "Johnny English Johnny English is a 2003 British spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson 's Mr. Bean character . The film stars Rowan Atkinson , Natalie Imbruglia , Ben Miller and John Malkovich . The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade , with William Davies , and the film was directed by Peter Howitt . The film grossed a total of $ 160 million worldwide . The film was followed by a sequel , 2011 's Johnny English Reborn . The film was released in the United Kingdom on April 11 , 2003 , and topped the country 's box office for the next three weekends , before being overtaken by X2 . A second sequel is in pre-production and will release in October 2018 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71ec6f4d6faa2b1f0d754750777e53b7",
"text": "Michael Craig (actor) Michael Francis Gregson ( born 27 January 1928 ) , known professionally as Michael Craig , is a British actor and scriptwriter , known for his work in theatre , film and television both in the United Kingdom and Australia .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
566acc2309317490a1f8f512248b29b2
|
Drama school offers Bachelor of Design.
|
[
{
"docid": "0773556f493b104f614958293808e29b",
"text": "Drama school A drama school , stage school or theatre school is an undergraduate and/or graduate school or department at a college or university ; or a free-standing institution ( such as the Drama section at the Juilliard School ) ; which specializes in the pre-professional training in drama and theatre arts , such as acting , design and technical theatre , arts administration , and related subjects . If the drama school is part of a degree-granting institution , undergraduates typically take a Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Fine Arts , or , occasionally , Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Design . Graduate students may take a Master of Arts , Master of Science , Master of Fine Arts , Doctor of Arts , Doctor of Fine Arts , or Doctor of Philosophy degree .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "05f81687f9d219d09af300c92ace81b1",
"text": "Drama Studio Drama Studio may refer to : Drama Studio London , a drama school in Ealing Drama Studio , University of Sheffield , a studio theatre in Sheffield",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd8b61ef065efd38da0e04a8af03393d",
"text": "Scuola del Teatro Stabile di Torino The Scuola del Teatro Stabile di Torino , located in Turin , Italy , is a Performing Arts Academy which was founded in 1955 by Italian director Luca Ronconi . Teatro Stabile di Torino ( Union of the Theatres of Europe ) is recognized as one of the most prestigious Performing Arts Academies around Europe . Since its early foundation , the Academy has distinguished itself as a national reference center for traditional theatrical heritage , experimentation and research . With the advent of arts and music reform , the Academy became part of the sector level Higher Education in Art and Music ( AFAM ) , established by Law No. 508 of 21 December 1999 . The academic year begins in October and ends in June . The coursework is intensive , requiring motivation and commitment . It includes lessons , exercises and testing , ten hours per day , six days a week . The two main courses , directing and acting , both approach the interpretation of dramatic text using theoretical , critical , technical and artistic analysis . The prestige of the Academy has been firmly established through the participation of important figures in the dramatic arts , who contribute to lesson programs , seminars , special courses and meetings . This allows the film and theater students to make distinctions between the teaching and professional work . Academic activities are presented to the public with the production of approximately two events per year , produced with the students , supported and directed by renowned professionals , including technical staff in set , costume , and lighting design . The Academy provides training in dramatic theater and the Italian cinema , and is structured in three stages . After completing the three-year program , students are granted a diploma equivalent to a university degree . Category : Art schools in Italy Category : Schools of the performing arts Category : Schools in Turin Category :1955 establishments in Italy",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f073582e2403f77a8b83436dce675294",
"text": "Bath School of Art and Design Bath School of Art and Design is an art college in Bath , England . It forms part of the Bath Spa University whose main campus is located a few miles from the City at Newton Park , near Corston , Somerset .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fba5b2db1efc1162d7ef9e9e29792c3",
"text": "School of Art and Design School of Art and Design may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b68d465b00a7c9a77c056c94464b705",
"text": "The Art Institute of Vancouver The Art Institute of Vancouver is providing education in design , media arts , event management , fashion and culinary arts . The original main location of The Art Institute of Vancouver used to be in Burnaby , which was founded in 1979 and originally called the Center for Digital Imaging and Sound . The International Culinary School at The Art Institute of Vancouver was founded in 1982 and originally called Dubrulle International Culinary & Hotel Institute of Canada . Since 2010 all the programs have now moved to its present location at the new Renfrew Campus . The Art Institute of Vancouver is registered with and accredited by the Private Training Institutions Branch The Art Institute of Vancouver is part of the LCI Education Network since February 1st , 2017 . The Art Institute offers courses in Visual Effects , Recording Arts , Baking & Pastry Arts , Culinary Arts , Electronic Music , Event Management , Digital Film & Video , Graphic Design , Animation , Fashion Design , Game Art & Design and other art disciplines . Since 2009 The Art Institute of Vancouver offers a Bachelor 's degree in Graphic Design .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af4a34c27715539bd7a4d37c0ce0dfe7",
"text": "Harvard Graduate School of Design The Harvard Graduate School of Design ( also known as The GSD ) is a professional graduate school at Harvard University , located at Gund Hall , Cambridge , Massachusetts . The GSD offers masters and doctoral programs in architecture , landscape architecture , urban planning , urban design , real estate , design engineering , and design studies . The GSD has over 13,000 alumni and has graduated many famous architects , urban planners , and landscape architects . The school is considered a global academic leader in the design fields . The GSD has the world 's oldest landscape architecture program ( founded in 1893 ) , and North America 's oldest urban planning program ( founded in 1900 ) . Architecture courses were first taught at Harvard University in 1874 . The Graduate School of Design was officially established in 1936 , combining the three fields of architecture , urban planning , and landscape architecture under one graduate school . The market value of the school 's endowment for the fiscal year 2013 was approximately $ 396 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43366e95cb9c25a7e8d88429cd27fba2",
"text": "Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama The Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama ( Welsh : Coleg Brenhinol Cerdd a Drama Cymru ) is a conservatoire located in Cardiff , Wales . Its alumni include Anthony Hopkins , Aneurin Barnard and Rob Brydon .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "591c2c009ef08044580915317c0a20cc",
"text": "Lesley University Lesley University is a private , coeducational university in Cambridge , Massachusetts . It offers education , expressive therapies , creative writing , counseling , and fine arts programs . The university is a member of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges , National Association of Schools of Art and Design , New England Collegiate Conference , and the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c943c8d211684b05baea598589a1b986",
"text": "The Center for the Performing Arts and Art Building at Miami University The Center for the Performing Arts building was designed to house three major components of Fine Arts academics of Miami University : the Miami University Theater , the theater department , and the music department . Originally the programs were distributed between Fisher Hall and Hall Auditorium , and were moved to the Center for the Performing Arts after its construction . In 1984 funds were approved for a new Art and Art Education building to form a quad with the Center for the Performing Arts , amounting to approximately 6.8 million . The governor at the time , Richard Celeste , signed these grants for the building as well as the expansion and improvement of other halls on campus , including Williams Hall , Gaskill Hall , and Robertson Hall . Originally these funds had been frozen . 3.7 million was put forth by legislation to compensate for the architectural fees , the construction , and the equipment , and the building itself is worth 3.7 million . One of only two schools in the state of Ohio to be selected , the building was given the distinction of outstanding design in the `` American School and University Magazine . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e454b1b6ca80a6805f47e8409a06045a",
"text": "Northwest College of Art & Design Northwest College of Art & Design ( NCAD ) is a for-profit college located in Poulsbo , Washington offering a BFA in Visual Communication , with Double Majors in Entertainment Art , Graphic Design , Illustration , Interactive Design , and Motion Design . The private college is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "159048b66a4fafc1dd27f3dc890c9825",
"text": "Rocky Mountain College of Art and Design The Rocky Mountain College of Art + Design ( RMCAD ) is a for-profit art and design school in Lakewood , a suburb of Denver , Colorado , USA . The college was founded in 1963 by Philip J. Steele , an artist and teacher . RMCAD is an institution offering campus and online undergraduate and graduate degrees , fully accredited , with majors in 3D Animation , Animation , Art Education , Commercial Photography , Fashion Design , Fine Arts , Game Art , Graphic Design , Interior Design and Illustration . Graduate degrees include a Master of Arts in Education , Leadership and Emerging Technologies and a Master of Arts in Design Strategy and Innovation . RMCAD is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission ( HLC ) and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools ( NCA ) . In addition , RMCAD is also an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Art and Design . The on-campus professional Interior Design BFA program and the online BFA interior design program ( August 2016 ) are fully accredited by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation CIDA . RMCAD 's campus contains eighteen historical buildings built in a variety of 20th-century architectural styles . The campus is the former site of the Jewish Consumptives ' Relief Society ( JCRS ) , included in the National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County , Colorado . Special learning facilities include a woodshop , ceramics studio , photography lab , professional sound studio , 283-seat auditorium , 35-seat audiovisual theater , large meeting rooms , and a Library/Resource Center .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8996cc559ec5c046b4dcf38dce8e6b8",
"text": "School of Design School of Design may refer to : Carnegie Mellon School of Design The School of Design , the organization that stages the annual New Orleans parade , Rex University of Pennsylvania School of Design Parsons The New School for Design Australian Academy of Design School of Design ( Adelaide ) , a predecessor of the School of Arts at the University of South Australia School of Design , Nanyang Polytechnic",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fb0e4ea520fe6383b798b8759b55b76",
"text": "Bachelor of Letters Bachelor of Letters ( B.Litt . or Litt.B. ; Latin Baccalaureus Litterarum or Litterarum Baccalaureus ) is a second undergraduate university degree in which students specialize in an area of study relevant to their own personal , professional or academic development . This area of study may have been touched on in a prior undergraduate degree but not studied in depth , or may never have been formally taught to the student . The degree is less often awarded now than in previous centuries , and is , at the current time , only awarded by two universities in Australia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0f68f4198558391185447d8df60478a",
"text": "Lab School of Baltimore Baltimore Lab School ' is a private day school for bright children in grades 1-12 . Baltimore Lab School provides a unique educational opportunity for students with moderate-to-severe learning differences . Baltimore Lab School is located in Baltimore , Maryland in Goucher Hall ( one of the historic Old Goucher College Buildings ) built by renowned architect Stanford White . The school was founded in September 2000 as a division of its parent school in Washington D.C. , The Lab School of Washington . Both schools were founded and administered by Sally Smith , a nationally recognized leader in special education , until her death in 2007 . Baltimore Lab School offers its students and the public clinical services , including speech-language therapy , occupational therapy and psychological services . Individual or small group related service sessions are offered on an outpatient basis or through pull-out or push-in services for an extra fee . All students are able to benefit from these on-site specialists through services integrated into instruction . Baltimore Lab is a training site for interns from Temple University , Johns Hopkins University , Loyola University , Towson University , Goucher College , and Maryland Institute College of Art . These students complete an internship under the supervision of Baltimore Lab 's teaching staff . Baltimore Lab School faculty members are invited to speak at local universities and professional conferences . Baltimore Lab School strives to educate each student with a rigorous , yet non-traditional approach . In addition to core academics , visual arts , performing arts , and athletics , Baltimore Lab School fosters confidence , self-esteem , self-advocacy , and an awareness of individual learning styles and talents . Students of all ages are taught to develop their own personal `` tool kits '' of strategies , accommodations , and insight into their disability . Emphasis on each student becoming a master of his or her best self is especially emphasized in Baltimore Lab School 's high school program , where students explore their options for `` Life After Lab , '' through a community internship programs , opportunities to meet with college representatives , etc. . Baltimore Lab School offers a low student-to-staff ratio that allows their students to have better academic support than special needs students would when enrolled in a traditional school setting . The school also offers after-school activities and sports , such as cross country , indoor rock-climbing , tennis , track and field , basketball , and swimming , as well as many field trips to further enhance the learning experience of students . Baltimore Lab School also partners with the Chesapeake Bay Foundation to organize a multitude of outdoor learning experiences for students of all ages . Baltimore Lab School 's 9th commencement exercises took place in June 2016 . The commencement speaker was James Piper Bond , President of Living Classrooms Foundation . Previous commencement speakers have included Fred Lazarus , who at the time was President of Maryland Institute College of Art . In March 2014 , Baltimore Lab School began operating fully independently from Lab School of Washington . The building that houses the school was purchased from Washington Lab .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88a06d20bb4e4fba0228d36deb778bbc",
"text": "Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design The Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design ( MIAD ) is a four-year , professional college of art and design , founded in 1974 . It offers a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in 5 majors and is considered the successor to the Layton School of Art .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fd26da735b198b7825be2c2e696bd75",
"text": "Bachelor of General Studies A Bachelor of General Studies ( BGS ) is an undergraduate degree offered by many colleges and universities in the Western world . The history of the general studies concept is coeval with that of the medieval European university ( where it existed under the formal Latin designation Studium generale ) . The BGS offers students the ability to design a unique degree plan while meeting their academic institution 's general requirements . This flexibility allows students to complete a bachelor 's degree that offers an element of individualism absent in many other degrees specific to a particular discipline . A BGS holds the same value as other degrees in liberal arts or sciences and is often referred to as an `` interdisciplinary '' degree which allows students to build strong arguments based on information from a broad range of topics . In the United States hundreds of colleges and universities offer BGS programs . Students typically can choose from concentrations in a variety of areas . Examples include the University of Michigan , Western Illinois University , the University of Connecticut , University of Miami , California University of Management and Technology ( CALMAT ) , University of Nebraska at Omaha , and Charter Oak State College which offers a BGS degree with a wide variety of concentration options . Regent University is one of few Christian universities to offer a general studies degree . Despite its name , Columbia University School of General Studies does not offer a Bachelor of General Studies . It does , however , offer more than 70 majors and concentrations , and graduates receive a Bachelor of Arts degree .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a692b7fd2c158c080fb2e8fab3230f82",
"text": "Bachelor of Liberal Studies The purpose of the Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree is to provide students with a solid multidisciplinary preparation in the Humanities , Natural Sciences , Social Sciences and the Arts , subsequently allowing them to pursue careers in education , business , government , and other such fields . The goal of a liberal studies major is to train students to communicate effectively , both orally and in writing , to develop skills in critical thinking and problem solving , and to imbue critical thinking with ethical thought . Liberal studies provides students with opportunities for an extensive study of the liberal arts and sciences and for a broad understanding of various academic fields of interest . A student who seeks to be awarded a degree such as B.A. in Liberal Studies generally undertakes a variety of subjects , including : literature and language studies , mathematics , visual and performing arts , physical education , history and social sciences , science , and human development . According to the American Academy for Liberal Education , core curriculum can include `` interdisciplinary programs in the arts and sciences , programs of study in the histories and heritages of Western and non-Western civilizations , global and trans-cultural studies , ethnic and area studies , musical and theatrical appreciation and performance , and programs in creative writing . '' Occupational opportunities include : Banking or retail management trainee Buyer trainee Claims adjuster Underwriter College/university admission counselor Convention/meeting planner Development officer/fundraiser Human resources professional Insurance agent Public relations specialist Sales representative Teacher Writer Intelligence Officer/Analyst ( Some positions may require additional education and/or training )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7192b12625351c041d3746ac8585f98a",
"text": "Beaux-Arts Institute of Design The Beaux-Arts Institute of Design ( BAID ) was an art and architectural school at 304 East 44th Street in Turtle Bay , Manhattan , in New York City . It was founded in 1916 by Lloyd Warren for the training of American architects , sculptors and mural painters consistent with the educational agenda of the French École des Beaux-Arts .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ab612808455857f10978c3dda44d8ac",
"text": "Design School Kolding Design School Kolding ( Danish : Designskolen Kolding ) is a design school located in Kolding , Denmark . It delivers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in the areas of fashion , textiles , communication design , industrial design , accessory design , and design for play ( design for play is offered only as an MA programme ) . It was founded in 1967 , and received university status in 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "619f5ad937722dad11a7b1173a5fc195",
"text": "DSKIC Pune DSK International Campus is an International Design School , established in 2007 in Pune . It offers courses in Product Design , Transportation Design , Digital Design , Animation , Video Game , Fashion Design , Graphic Design and Interior Design . Students are taught by trainers from Europe and India on a full time basis . The campus is residential and has a library , first-class studios and facilities including medical , gym , cafeteria and sports .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
6c85c9942db9cef143f9a6efc14e6fab
|
Gregor Clegane has a nickname.
|
[
{
"docid": "f35fa659f62f77b33d9361cb7406cfc7",
"text": "Gregor Clegane Ser Gregor Clegane , nicknamed The Mountain , is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . He is a retainer to House Lannister . An enormous man , he is well known for his size , prowess in battle and cruelty . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Gregor is the older brother of Sandor Clegane , from the fictional kingdom of Westeros . He subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) , A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) and in A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) as Ser Robert Strong . Ser Gregor Clegane is a huge knight and the elder brother of Sandor Clegane . Called `` The Mountain That Rides '' , he is known for his incredibly cruel nature and uncontrollable temper . His size and strength make him a fearsome warrior , and he has earned a reputation for cruelty and brutality . He is able to wield a two-handed sword one handed . When they were children , Gregor shoved Sandor 's face into a brazier , gruesomely scarring him . Gregor Clegane is portrayed by Conan Stevens in season one , by Ian Whyte in season two , and by Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson in seasons four , five , and six in the HBO television adaptation .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5db2791252e7a88476ab7ca587908ff2",
"text": "List of city nicknames in California This partial list of city nicknames in California compiles the aliases , sobriquets , mottos and slogans that cities in California are known by ( or have been known by historically ) , officially and unofficially , to locals , outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce . City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity , helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname ; promote civic pride ; and build community unity . Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community `` ideology or myth '' are also believed to have economic value . Their economic value is difficult to measure , but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by `` branding '' themselves by adopting new slogans . Some unofficial nicknames are positive , while others are derisive . The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bdcf217a1c0c2f1555e604bfbf89ff00",
"text": "Craig (given name) Craig is an English-language masculine given name of an ultimately Celtic derivation . The name has two origins . In some cases it can originate from a nickname , derived from the Scottish Gaelic word creag , meaning `` rock , '' similar to Peter . In other cases , the given name originates from the Scottish surname Craig , which is also derived from the same Scottish Gaelic word . Cognate forms of creag include the Irish creig , Manx creg , and Welsh craig . The English word `` crag '' also shares an origin with these Celtic words . The given name Craig is popular in Scotland , and is used throughout the English speaking world , though in North America it is often pronounced with a short vowel sound , as in `` egg , '' while the British pronunciation sounds like the diphthong in `` brain . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e30377a59905c07535604649bdcf0846",
"text": "Costard Costard is a comic figure in the play Love 's Labour 's Lost by William Shakespeare . A country bumpkin , he is arrested in the first scene for flouting the king 's proclamation that all men of the court avoid the company of women for three years . While in custody , the men of the court use him to further their own romantic endeavors . By sending love notes to the wrong women and blurting out secrets ( including that of an unplanned pregnancy ) , Costard makes fools of the royal court . Along with Moth the page and Jaquenetta , a country wench , Costard pokes fun at the upper-class . While mocking a pedantic schoolmaster , Costard uses the word honorificabilitudinitatibus , the longest word by far from any of Shakespeare 's works . Costard makes many clever puns , and is used as a tool by Shakespeare to explain new words such as remuneration . He is sometimes considered one of the smartest characters in the play due to his wit and wordplay . Costard 's name is an archaic term for apple , or metaphorically a man 's head . Shakespeare uses the word in this sense in Richard III .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8795e07fc2ad93c0085662b66d69717e",
"text": "Kiltartan Kiltartan is a barony and civil parish in County Galway , Ireland . The southern portion of this barony was formerly known as Cenél Áeda na hEchtge or O'Shaughnessy 's Country , the northern portion was called Coill Ua bhFiachrach ( the territory of the Hynes clan ) and the eastern part was called Oireacht Réamoinn ( Mac Redmonds clan , a branch of the Burkes ) . It was the home of Lady Gregory , Edward Martyn , and a regular residence of W.B. Yeats . The barony takes its name from the Burke stronghold of Kiltartan Castle ( now demolished ) also known as Castletown or Ballycastle . The castle in turn takes its name from the medieval church of Kiltartan a short distance to the north . The original Irish name for the church and parish was Cill Athrachta ( church of St. Attracta ) which was corrupted to Cill Tortain . The older anglicised form was Kiltaraght which is closer to the original Irish form . It is alluded to in Yeats 's poem An Irish Airman Foresees His Death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "931635bb4393479f468a142a02a1d6d5",
"text": "Sidlaws The Sidlaws ( Scottish Gaelic : Na Sidhbheanntan ) , also called the Sidlaw Hills and Sidlaw Range , are a range of hills of volcanic origin in the counties of Perthshire and Angus in Scotland that extend for 30 miles ( 45 km ) from Kinnoull Hill , near Perth , northeast to Forfar . Principal peaks within the Sidlaws include Ark Hill and King 's Seat . Points of interest include Dunsinane Hill , mentioned in Shakespeare 's play Macbeth , and Auchterhouse Hill , which was the site of an ancient hill fort . The ruined observatory on Kinpurnie Hill was built by James Stuart-Mackenzie who owned the Kinpurnie estate and can be seen for many miles on the Strathmore side of the Sidlaws . There is a local legend that a poacher named Brandon Henderson lived as a hermit in the tower for seven years in order to win a # 100 bet . The highest of the Sidlaws is Craigowl Hill . Adjacent to Craigowl Hill is Gallow Hill , on the side of which is located the Angus transmitting station , which provides television and radio services to the region . Nearby historical features to the north include Glamis Castle and the Eassie Stone , a carved Pictish cross slab-stone ( now situated in a ruined church in the village of Eassie ) . Beautifully coloured agates , which formed over millions of years in cavities ( originally gas bubbles ) in the volcanic lava which formed the hills , are occasionally to be found weathered out of the rock in the surrounding fields . Sidlaw Hills is also the name of a Schottische marching tune composed for the fiddle by Jim Watson of Blairgowrie ( 1868 - 1931 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "792654b34d3d0412d0447df76b7add42",
"text": "Costermonger Costermonger , coster , or costard is a street seller of fruit and vegetables , in London and other British towns . Costermongers were ubiquitous in mid-Victorian England , and some are still found in markets . As usual with street-sellers , they would use a loud sing-song cry or chant to attract attention . The costermonger 's cart might be stationary at a market stall , or mobile ( horse-drawn or wheelbarrow ) . The term is derived from the words costard ( a now extinct medieval variety of large , ribbed apple ) and monger ( seller ) . Costers met a need for rapid food distribution from the central markets ( e.g. , Smithfield for meat , Spitalfields for fruit and vegetables or Billingsgate for fish ) . Their membership as a coster was signalled by their large neckerchief , known as a kingsman , tied round their necks . Their hostility towards the police was legendary . The term is now often used to describe hawkers in general ; sometimes a distinction is made between the two : a costermonger sells from a handcart or animal-drawn cart , while a hawker carries his wares in a basket .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf7f886a098d02216777981efb173840",
"text": "Gibson (surname) Gibson is a Scottish and English surname . The name is derived from a patronymic form of the common mediaeval personal name Gib , which is a short form of Gilbert . Variant forms of the surname include Gibsoun , Gipson , Gibbson , Gibbons , Gilson , Gibb , Gibbs and Gibby amongst others . The personal name Gilbert was introduced into Britain by followers of William the Conqueror after the Norman Invasion of 1066 . The Norman name was originally found as Gislebert or Gillebert , and is composed of the Germanic elements Gisil , meaning `` hostage '' or `` noble youth '' , and berht , meaning `` bright '' or `` famous '' . Gilbert became a very popular given name in England during the Middle Ages .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43914e429c3b8fe9960993338f09c3bb",
"text": "List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: S",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "234d96a67a1b1c8d187815ce1db33780",
"text": "Cledonism In the occult of classical antiquity , cledonism , or cledonomancy , was a kind of divination based on chance events or encounters , such as words occasionally uttered . The word is formed from the Greek κληδών which signifies rumor , a report , omen , fame , name . Cicero observes that the Pythagoreans made observation not only of the words of the gods , but of those of men ; and accordingly believed the pronouncing of certain words , e.g. the word incendium ( destruction , ruin ) , at a meal to be very unlucky . Thus , instead of prison , they used the word domicilium ( residence , dwelling ) ; and to avoid Erinyes , said Eumenides . According to Pausanias , cledonism was popular at Smyrna , where the Apollonian Oracles were interpreted . He also mentions its use at the shrine of Hermes Agoraios in Pharae . An individual , upon whispering a question into the god 's ear , plugged his own ears , left the agora , and then listened for the god 's answer among the chance words of pedestrians . This was likely popular because the individual selectively chose which words formed the answer . An example of cledonism occurs in the Odyssey , Book XX . Before taking vengeance on the suitors , Odysseus asks for a divine sign , and Zeus answers with a clap of thunder . This is immediately followed by words from a servant-woman , asking Zeus to `` let this be the very last day that the suitors dine in the house of Odysseus . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca5bc7905c621d51b49692589c1c9ea3",
"text": "McGhee family The McGhee family ( Scottish Gaelic : Clann Aoidh ) is an ancient lowland family of Scotland , established as Lords of Balmaghie in Galloway since the 10th century . Both the Clan Donald and the Clan Mackay claim it as a sept. . Historically , however , the Mackays are in fact an offshoot of this family rather than vice versa . Its ancient origins are uncertain , though it is believed to have been founded by an Irish chieftain in the 10th century . Its property in Kirkcudbrightshire was extended during the reign of the Stuarts . The family has always been self-consciously lowland and , almost uniquely among prominent Scottish families , remained entirely indifferent to the Clan system , as historians have noted : `` With such a variety of spellings many held lands , bore personal arms and sometimes held important positions and yet none , other than the Chief of Mackay , has been recognised in the chiefship of the kindred . '' Gilmighel Mac Ethe is first mentioned subscribing allegiance to King Edward I of England in the Ragman Rolls of 1296 . Neel McEth and Gillecryst McEth appear in another document of the same year as two of the Galloway men who , ` having aided John de Balliol late King of Scotland , in his war ... against the King of England ... confess their fault , come to his peace , and swear on the Saints to assist him against Balliol and all others ' . In 1297 , Edward thanked ` Gille Michel Mac Gethe ' and others for ` putting down evil-doers and retaking castles in their country ' . In 1304 , however , Michael Macgethe is listed as a juror at an ` Inquisition ' in Dumfries which asserted the rights of ` Robert de Brus earl of Carrick ' ( later Robert the Bruce ) against those of Edward I in Annandale . Gilbertum McGeth is given as the collector of customs in Kirkcudbright in an exchequer roll of 1331 , while in 1339 Michael Mcgeth was granted a pardon by Edward III after ` having joined his enemies in Scotland ' . Balmaghie ( ` Ballem ` gethe ' ) was erected into a free barony in 1348 and Gilbert Macge ( also M'Gy ( 1370-1426 ) ) is recorded as ` dominus de Balmage ' in 1426 . The family acquired progressively more influence and importance , especially during the reign of the Stuarts - Sir John McGhie of Balmaghie was knighted by Charles II . Having won favour with and then spurned the Stuarts at the right times , the family was prominent in Scottish and London society by the eighteenth century . However , this was lost with the sale of its estates and a severe lack of male heirs ; by the early 18th century the families of Balmaghie , Airie and Airds , and Castlehill were practically extinct . John McGhie , last of Castlehill , had six daughters , the eldest of whom had six sons who all died childless . Because this decline occurred before the romantic revival of interest in the clans , the family never acquired its own tartan . McGhees may therefore choose to show allegiance to either the MacDonalds or the Mackays in their choice of tartan . The Balmaghie Estate itself , consisting of about 4000 acre of agricultural and sporting land ( best known for its roe deer stalking ) is now owned by the Bond family . The coat of arms of the Balmaghie McGhees is given as `` sable , three leopards ' heads erased argent . '' Its motto is `` Quae Sursum Volo '' ( `` I desire heavenly things '' ) . Early records of the arms show some variation , however : Ceulx de Maligny - Azure , three lions ' faces or . ~ Armorial de Berry , 1440s Maogee of Balmagy - Sable , three human faces Argent tongues extended Gules . ~ Slains Armorial , 1565 Macgie of Balmagie - Sable , three leopards ' heads erased affronte argent , langued gules . ~ Hague Roll , 1590s Mcgie - Sable , three Leopard heads erased Argent . ~ Sir George Mackenzie 's The Science of Herauldrie , 1680 MacGie - Sable , three leopards ' heads Argent . ~ Nisbet 's A System of Heraldry , 1722 MacGie of Balmaghie - Sable , three leopards ' heads Or . ~ Nisbet 's A System of Heraldry , 1722 Magee -LSB- Ireland -RSB- - Crest , a lion , sejant , collared . ~ Robson 's The British Herald , 1830 Macgee - Gules , three martlets Or . ~ Robson 's The British Herald , 1830 McGee , or McGhee -LSB- West India -RSB- - Sable , a fesse between three leopards ' faces Argent . Motto , `` Fac et Spera '' . ~ Robson 's The British Herald , 1830 MacGhie -LSB- Balmagie , Scotland -RSB- - Sable , three leopards ' heads Or . ( Another , Argent ) . ~ Robson 's The British Herald , 1830 McGhie -LSB- England -RSB- - Sable , a fesse between three leopards ' faces Argent . Crest : an ostrich Argent , in the beak a horse-shoe Azure . ~ Robson 's '' The British Herald ' , 1830 MacGie - Azure , three leopards ' heads erased , Argent . ~ Robson 's The British Herald , 1830 McGie - Sable , a mullet arranged between three leopards ' heads , erased guardant Or . Crest : a leopard 's head , erased guardant Or , ducally gorged Gules . ~ Robson 's The British Herald , 1830 The other prominent Galloway branches of the family were those of Airds and Castlehill . The name was also commonly interchangeable with Mackie and Mackay in Wigtownshire and Kintyre , and a branch of the family controlled the Rhinns of Islay for several centuries . Alexander M'Ghie inherited the Lairdship of Atrochie in Aberdeenshire from his father Hugo . McGhee and its variants ( e.g. McGee , McGie , McGhie , Magee , M'Gie etc. ) is also a common surname in Ireland . Persons bearing this name are almost certainly inter-related , given the volume of migration across the Irish Sea , in both directions , particularly during the Galloglass and Plantation years . While both Catholic and Protestant McGhees can be found , the Balmaghie family were Presbyterian and the family 's most notable churchmen were low Anglicans , as in the case of Archbishop Magee of Dublin and Archbishop Magee of York . The Revd Nathaniel McKie , a younger son of Balmaghie , was an eccentric and witty minister of Crossmichael who wrote the humorous self-parodying song `` Nae dominies for me , laddie , '' about a young minister spurned by a young lady for a man with finer livery . A prominent exception is the current Bishop of Cloyne , a Traditionalist Catholic who was falsely accused of murdering Pope John Paul I. Odo MacIdh was Canon of Argyll in 1433 . The only peer with the surname is The Hon. Lord McGhie , Chairman of the Scottish Land Court and President of the Lands Tribunal for Scotland . Knights with this name include Sir John McGhie of Balmaghie ( knighted by Charles II ) , and Sir Ian Magee ( knighted by Elizabeth II ) . Robert Makgye was Court Jester to James II from 1441-50 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67fcd96b01c04d23707e505a036e9568",
"text": "The Scottish Play The Scottish Play and The Bard 's Play are euphemisms for William Shakespeare 's Macbeth . The first is a reference to the play 's Scottish setting , the second a reference to Shakespeare 's popular nickname . According to a theatrical superstition , called the Scottish curse , speaking the name Macbeth inside a theatre will cause disaster . A variation of the superstition also forbids quoting it within a theatre except as part of an actual rehearsal or performance of the play . Because of this superstition , the lead character is most often referred to as the Scottish King or Scottish Lord . Lady Macbeth is often referred to as the Scottish Lady . Sometimes Mackers or MacB is used to avoid saying the name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d2e068c3bb57e3f5de81e02d33e3032",
"text": "Saoirse (given name) Saoirse ( -LSB- ˈsˠiːɾʲʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈsˠeːɾʲʃə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈsˠɯːɾʲʃə -RSB- roughly ) is an Irish and Scottish female given name meaning `` freedom '' , which became popular in Ireland in the 1920s .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef910177fc78d593cb68804530a1a40c",
"text": "List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names The following is a partial list of adjectival forms of place names in English and their demonymic equivalents , which denote the people or the inhabitants of these places . Note : Demonyms are given in plural forms . Singular forms simply remove the final 's ' or , in the case of - ese endings , are the same as the plural forms . The ending - men has feminine equivalent - women ( e.g. an Irishman and a Scotswoman ) . The French terminations - ois / ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine ; adding ` e ' ( - oise / aise ) makes them singular feminine ; ` es ' ( - oises / aises ) makes them plural feminine . The Spanish termination '' - o '' usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by replacing the '' - o '' with '' - a '' . The plural forms are usually '' - os '' and '' - as '' respectively . Adjectives ending - ish can be used as collective demonyms ( e.g. the English , the Cornish ) . So can those ending in - ch / - tch ( e.g. the French , the Dutch ) provided they are pronounced with a ` ch ' sound ( e.g. , the adjective Czech does not qualify ) . Where an adjective is a link , the link is to the language or dialect of the same name . ( Reference : Ethnologue , Languages of the World ) Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms refer also to various other things , sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words . ( Sometimes , the use of one or more additional words is optional . ) Notable examples are cheeses , cat breeds , dog breeds , and horse breeds . ( See List of words derived from toponyms . ) __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f3b2cef531c81375a0a5a51d8ea1fc2",
"text": "Thane of Cawdor The title Thane of Cawdor is a title in the Peerage of Scotland . The current 7th Earl of Cawdor , of Clan Campbell of Cawdor , is the 26th Thane of Cawdor . In William Shakespeare 's play Macbeth , this title was given to Macbeth after he captured the previous Thane of Cawdor . The historical King Macbeth fought a Thane of Cawdor who died in battle , but he did not thereby acquire the title himself . The 2nd Earl of Cawdor wrote a history of the Thanes of Cawdor , in 1742 , published in 1859 . According to the 2nd Earl , the first thane was originally a Celtic chieftain who allied with Anglo-Saxon King of Scotland at a time lost to the historical record .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eaf3318c754c9421c10c4e2dea1180c8",
"text": "Shegetz Shegetz ( שייגעץ or in Hebrew שֵׁיְגֶּץ ; alternative Romanizations incl . shaygetz , sheigetz , shaigetz , sheygets ; plural שקצים shkotzim , shgatzim ) is a Yiddish word that has entered English to refer to a non-Jewish boy or young man . It is often used disparagingly . The word shegetz , like its feminine counterpart shiksa , comes from the Hebrew sheketz ( `` detestable , '' `` abomination '' , `` loathed '' , `` blemish '' ) and literally translates as `` rascal '' , `` scoundrel '' or `` varmint '' . In modern times its pejorative connotations range from negligible to severe , depending on the context . In former times , it was common practice for Ashkenazi Jews , that is , Jews in Eastern Europe who were harassed by youths to label their tormentors shkotzim . Nacham Grossbard of Haifa , writing in the Memorial Book for the Community of Ciechanów ( 1962 ) , recounted these memories of his early years in Poland : `` At the finish of the match , as soon as the whistle blows , we Jewish boys run as fast as we can , out of breath , all the way home in order not to have stones thrown at us or be hit by the shkotzim ( non-Jewish boys ) . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "253104b3f1a98ce51194f820e463954d",
"text": "Mac Flecknoe Mac Flecknoe ( full title : Mac Flecknoe ; or , A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet , T.S. ) is a verse mock-heroic satire written by John Dryden . It is a direct attack on Thomas Shadwell , another prominent poet of the time . It opens with the lines : All human things are subject to decay , And when fate summons , monarchs must obeyWritten about 1678 , but not published until 1682 ( see 1682 in poetry ) , `` Mac Flecknoe '' is the outcome of a series of disagreements between Thomas Shadwell and Dryden . Their quarrel blossomed from the following disagreements : `` 1 ) their different estimates of the genius of Ben Jonson , 2 ) the preference of Dryden for comedy of wit and repartee and of Shadwell , the chief disciple of Jonson , for humors comedy , 3 ) a sharp disagreement over the true purpose of comedy , 4 ) contention over the value of rhymed plays , and 5 ) plagiarism . '' Shadwell fancied himself heir to Ben Jonson and to the variety of comedy which the latter had commonly written . Shadwell 's poetry was certainly not of the same standard as Jonson 's , and it is possible that Dryden wearied of Shadwell 's argument that Dryden undervalued Jonson . Shadwell and Dryden were separated not only by literary grounds but also by political ones as Shadwell was a Whig , while Dryden was an outspoken supporter of the Stuart monarchy . The poem illustrates Shadwell as the heir to a kingdom of poetic dullness , represented by his association with Richard Flecknoe , an earlier poet already satirized by Andrew Marvell and disliked by Dryden , although the poet does not use belittling techniques to satirize him . Multiple allusions in the satire to 17th-century literary works , and to classic Greek and Roman literature , demonstrate Dryden 's complex approach and his mastery over the mock-heroic style . The poem begins in the tone of an epic masterpiece , presenting Shadwell 's defining characteristic as dullness , just as every epic hero has a defining characteristic : Odysseus 's is cunning ; Achilles 's is wrath ; the hero of Spenser 's The Faerie Queene is of holiness ; whilst Satan in Paradise Lost '' has the defining characteristic of pride . Thus , Dryden subverts the theme of the defining characteristic by giving Shadwell a negative characteristic as his only virtue . Dryden uses the mock-heroic through his use of the heightened language of the epic to treat the trivial subjects such as poorly written and largely dismissible poetry . The juxtaposition of the lofty style with unexpected nouns such as ` dullness ' provides an ironic contrast and makes the satiric point by the obvious disparity . In this , it works at the verbal level , with the language being carried by compelling rhythm and rhyme .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "141f950cfb56a778e906b90e4aabf629",
"text": "Clarke Clarke is an Anglo-Irish surname which means `` clerk '' . The surname is of English and Irish origin but the original word comes from Latin for clericus . There are some surname variants , including Clark and Clerk . Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2752b57025829ae1d684826df7fc02c",
"text": "Peter O'Brien (Gaelic footballer) Peter O'Brien was a Gaelic football goalkeeper from Killarney , County Kerry , Ireland . He played with the Dr. Crokes club and the Kerry intercounty team . He played with the Kerry senior team for one season in 1995 but had little success . He also played underage football but again had little success . He enjoyed much success at club level however . winning Kerry Senior Football Championship titles in 1991 and 2000 , the 1991 title was the first win since 1914 for Dr. Crokes , he also won 2 Munster Senior Club Football Championship titles in 1990 and 1991 and an All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship in 1992 . He is credited with giving Colm Cooper his famous nickname The Gooch .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0fce525b6f02ee6a9864e72482e8675",
"text": "Staker Wallace Patrick `` Staker '' Wallace ( born 1733 ) was an Irish freedom fighter , perhaps born at Teermore , in Bulgaden-Ballinvana parish of County Limerick , Ireland , near the town of Kilfinane . He achieved some fame as an Irish patriot when he was brutally executed for independence activities by a pro-British nobleman in 1798 . Most commonly known as Staker Wallace or The Staker , his first name was most likely Patrick . His nickname was given to him after death . Some sources give his first name as William or Edmond ( Edmund ) , but these are less likely than Patrick . In her 1909 book about her ancestor , Eunice Graham Brandt referred to Staker as William . After being beheaded , his head was put on a stake for everyone to see . Thus , Staker Wallace . The monument in his honour in Martinstown , Limerick , refers to him as Edmond . Unfortunately , contemporary news accounts in the Limerick Chronicle are long-lost . Nonetheless , his correct first name can be established from other sources . According to traditional Irish naming patterns , the first-born son was named after his paternal grandfather . Both of Staker 's sons named their first-born sons Patrick . A history of Limerick published in 1866 included a list of sentences passed by the General Court Martial in Limerick on 4 July 1798 . Included on the list : `` Patrick Wallis , for collecting subscriptions for procuring the assassination of Chas . S. Oliver , Esq. , to be hanged at Kilfinane , his head to be affixed on one of his own pikes , and placed on the castle . '' A document on the United Irishmen in Limerick found in the 1940s in the Irish State Paper Office listed prisoners in the new gaol ( jail ) in 1798 . Ten of those listed had been executed , including a Patrick Wallis . Wallis and Wallace are interchangeable spellings of his surname . Both were used in County Limerick at the time . Patrick Wallace 's extended family had lived in the southeast parishes of County Limerick for generations . He married Hanora Riordan of Glenroe in 1758 and had five children : William , Patrick Jr. , Mary , Joan ( Jane ) , and Hanora . Wallace was a small farmer in his 60s when he became involved in revolutionary activities . Wallace was involved in the disturbances leading up to the 1798 rebellion in Ireland , and was hung as a local captain of the United Irishmen . `` Staker '' Wallace was arrested in late March 1798 . He was charged with being a disloyal revolutionary and plotting the assassination of Captain Charles Silver Oliver . On 21 April 1798 , Wallace was publicly flogged at a cattle fair at Ballinvreena . One account makes it sound as though he was hanged , drawn and quartered , and finally beheaded immediately afterwards , when the torture failed to yield the desired results . Another source says he was executed in July 1798 . He died in the town of Kilfinane . His nickname may derive from the fact that his severed head was placed on a stake to serve as a warning to others , although it more likely preceded his execution and was linked to stakes used in connection with the commonages . His body was buried at the Abbey burial grounds , Glenroe-Ballyorgan parish , County Limerick . Wallace may have been a local leader of a group known as the Whiteboys . They dressed up in sheets at night and rooted up the hedges with which landlords had enclosed land formerly held in common by the community . This was a change designed to benefit the wealthy at the expense of the poor . The change was also seen as a further insult to traditional Irish culture perpetrated by those loyal to the British empire . The Society of United Irishmen and the Whiteboys were efforts by Roman Catholics and Irish nationalists to gain independence from the English . There is a traditional Irish ballad about Patrick Wallace called `` Death of Staker Wallace '' or `` Lament for Staker Wallace '' ( title variant : Wallis ) . Its melody is known but only a few of its lyrics survive . It is an air traditionally associated with the uilleann pipes . A version of the air , played by fiddler Eileen Ivers , appears in the soundtrack of the Martin Scorsese film Gangs of New York ( 2002 ) . However , `` Lament for Staker Wallace '' does not appear on the film 's original soundtrack CD . In the 1850s , many of Staker 's grandchildren , great-grandchildren , and collateral relatives emigrated to Kane County , Illinois , USA , a rural area west of Chicago . They used the `` Wallace '' spelling of the name , rather than the `` Wallis '' spelling which was often , but not exclusively , used back home . Several are buried at St. Mary 's Cemetery in Gilberts , Rutland Township , Kane County . The most complete and accurate account of Patrick Wallace 's life is found in the book Staker Wallis : His Life and Times and Death by Mainchin Seoighe , published in Ireland in 1994 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7819ba0838c3bd8e6a8299d5d9e6574",
"text": "Duke of Roxburghe The Duke of Roxburghe ( pronounced -LSB- ˈrɒksbərə -RSB- ) is a title in the peerage of Scotland created in 1707 along with the titles Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford , Earl of Kelso and Viscount Broxmouth . John Ker , 5th Earl of Roxburghe became the first holder of these titles . The title is derived from the royal burgh of Roxburgh in the Scottish Borders , which was captured and destroyed by the Scots in 1460 . The Duke has the subsidiary titles of : Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford ( created 1707 ) , Earl of Roxburghe ( 1616 ) , Earl of Kelso ( 1707 ) , Earl Innes ( 1837 ) , Viscount Broxmouth ( 1707 ) , Lord Roxburghe ( 1600 ) , and Lord Ker of Cessford and Cavertoun ( 1616 ) . All of the titles form part of the peerage of Scotland , with the exception the Earldom of Innes , which belongs to the peerage of the United Kingdom . The Duke 's eldest son bears the courtesy title of Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford . The dukedom and its associated titles descend to heirs who shall inherit the earldom which in turn had a very specific line of descent . On the death of the 4th duke the titles became dormant as no one could prove their claim . In 1812 the House of Lords ruled in favour of Sir James Innes-Ker , 6th Baronet , of Innes ( see Innes baronets ) , rejecting claims by the heir female of the second earl and heir male whatsoever of the first earl . The Duke of Roxburghe would be the Chief of Clan Innes , but can not be so recognised as he retains the name Innes-Ker '' . </small> The family has its seat at Floors Castle near Kelso , Scotland . The grounds contain the ruins of Roxburgh Castle on a promontory between the rivers Tweed and Teviot .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
933bb1372545fba08e300e201359b549
|
System of a Down toured as a band.
|
[
{
"docid": "4e34afec3106de88264b53c7dfee1a89",
"text": "System of a Down System of a Down , sometimes shortened to SOAD or System , is an heavy metal band from Glendale , California , formed in 1994 . The band currently consists of Serj Tankian ( lead vocals , keyboards ) , Daron Malakian ( vocals , guitar ) , Shavo Odadjian ( bass , backing vocals ) and John Dolmayan ( drums ) . The band achieved commercial success with the release of five studio albums , three of which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . System of a Down has been nominated for four Grammy Awards , and their song `` B.Y.O.B. '' won the Best Hard Rock Performance of 2006 . The group briefly disbanded in August 2006 and reunited in November 2010 , embarking on a tour for the following three years . System of a Down has sold over 40 million records worldwide .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "aed2cdf6f1158584ba0ac937c8ad43f1",
"text": "Mötley Crüe Mötley Crüe was an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles , California on January 17 , 1981 . The group was founded by bass guitarist Nikki Sixx and drummer Tommy Lee , lead singer Vince Neil and lead guitarist Mick Mars . Mötley Crüe has sold more than 100 million records worldwide making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . The members of the band have often been noted for their hedonistic lifestyles and the persona they maintained . Following its hard rock and heavy metal origins , with the third album Theatre of Pain ( 1985 ) the band joined the first wave of glam metal . Their final studio album , Saints of Los Angeles , was released on June 24 , 2008 . Their final show took place on New Year 's Eve , December 31 , 2015 , and was filmed for a theatrical and Blu-ray release in 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c27ef1de814184f91e17e180389cf75",
"text": "Backstage pass A backstage pass is an employee pass which allows its bearer access to employees-only areas at a performance venue . They are most commonly associated with rock music groups . Such passes are usually a laminated paper worn on a lanyard , or on chain link or key chain holder at the belt , or a simpler `` stick-on '' applied to one 's clothing . Plastic or paper wristbands may also be used . However , some elaborately designed backstage passes have been used by Bill Graham Productions/Winterland , Beaver Productions and many other regional and local promoters . To deter counterfeiting , passes often include holograms or color-shifting properties . At any one concert or event there are about 200 to 400 backstage passes available . Again , mainly these are for the performers , stage crews , roadies , security guards , performer 's agents . Sometimes relatives or close friends of performers , stage crew , promoters , etc. . will get backstage passes to concerts . Some venues ( including the House of Blues venues and Irving Plaza in New York ) require their own passes to be worn , even by laminate holders for the tour . Large music festivals , such as Ozzfest and the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival also usually issue their own passes . Backstage passes sometimes become memorabilia sold to die-hard fans , especially when the pass is signed by a performer . In media , the term `` Backstage Pass '' may be used to signify the presence of expanded coverage of certain musical groups .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ff6aa1bf26cf8210ec7e153e418bc32",
"text": "Live Alive Tour The Live Alive Tour was a worldwide concert tour by American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble . Staged in support of their 1986 live album Live Alive , the band visited North America and Europe from 1986 through 1988 . A week before it began , guitarist and singer Stevie Ray Vaughan and bassist Tommy Shannon had achieved sobriety and it was their first tour after succeeding in overcoming their addictions . Consisting of six legs and 209 shows , the tour began in Towson , Maryland on November 22 , 1986 and concluded in New York City on December 31 , 1988 . The first four legs alternated between the United States and Canada , before the fifth leg visited Europe . The tour was mostly well-received and provoked positive reactions from music critics . The band 's 1989 album In Step , which included song ideas that were being performed on the tour , was recorded after the tour 's conclusion .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0ebc14a9a292952ff370d7fe7eb7fa5",
"text": "Stardeath and White Dwarfs Stardeath and White Dwarfs is an experimental rock band from Norman , Oklahoma , formed in late 2004 . The band has released two albums , one single ( `` Toast & Marmalade For Tea '' on Half Machine Records ) and an EP , as well as contributing to The Flaming Lips ' 2009 remake of The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd . The band consists of Dennis Coyne , Casey Joseph , Matt Duckworth and Ford Chastain . Lead singer Coyne is the nephew of Flaming Lips lead singer Wayne Coyne . They released the `` That 's Cool '' EP in 2005 . They released their first full-length album , entitled The Birth , on vinyl ( with digital download ) on May 19 , 2009 and on CD on June 9 , 2009 , on Warner Brothers . Stardeath and White Dwarfs have toured with Deerhoof , British Sea Power , Band of Horses , Starlight Mints , Explosions in the Sky , Tame Impala , and The Flaming Lips . They have opened for The Flaming Lips at the Tulsa , Oklahoma D-Fest Festival 2007 , on their New Year 's Eve shows in 2007 and 2008 , and during a brief tour in 2009 . They also played the 2008 Wakarusa Festival . In the fall of 2012 , Stardeath and White Dwarfs began playing shows with New Fumes , Linear Downfall , and Spaceface . Around the same time , they collaborated with The Flaming Lips , along with New Fumes , Linear Downfall and Spaceface , to do another song-for-song cover of an album . This time , it was the classic debut of King Crimson , In the Court of the Crimson King . They called it Playing Hide and Seek With the Ghosts of Dawn , and released it in November 2012 . In 2013 they contributed to `` The Time Has Come to Shoot You Down ... What a Sound , '' a reworking of the Stone Roses debut album , also with The Flaming Lips , New Fumes and friends .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "019c6b7c2184255413dc3c7095e912d7",
"text": "Blink-182 Blink-182 ( often stylized as blink-182 ; pronounced `` blink one eighty two '' ) is an American rock band formed in Poway , California in 1992 . The band currently consists of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus , drummer Travis Barker , and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba . Founded by guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge , bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor , the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor . Blink-182 was initially known as Blink until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action ; in response , the band appended the meaningless number '' -182 '' . In its early years , Blink-182 toured heavily behind the band 's debut , Cheshire Cat ( 1995 ) . The group signed with major label MCA Records to co-distribute its second album , Dude Ranch ( 1997 ) . Raynor was fired midway through a 1998 tour and replaced by Barker . The group 's next two releases , Enema of the State ( 1999 ) and Take Off Your Pants and Jacket ( 2001 ) , were enormous successes on the strength of radio and MTV airplay . The eponymously titled Blink-182 followed in 2003 and marked a stylistic shift for the group . DeLonge quit in 2005 , sending the band into what was termed an `` indefinite hiatus '' . They reunited in 2009 , producing the trio 's sixth album , Neighborhoods ( 2011 ) . In 2015 , DeLonge again exited and was replaced by Alkaline Trio guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba . The band 's seventh studio album , California , was released on July 1 , 2016 . Blink-182 is considered a key group in the development of pop punk ; the band 's combination of pop melodies with fast-paced punk rock featured a more radio-friendly accessibility than prior bands . The trio has sold over thirteen million albums in the United States , and over 50 million albums worldwide . In 2011 , The New York Times asserted , `` no punk band of the 1990s has been more influential than Blink-182 , '' and even as the band receded after its 2005 split , `` its sound and style could be heard in the muscular pop punk of Fall Out Boy or in the current wave of high-gloss Warped Tour punk bands , like All Time Low and The Maine . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc537674f91ab1f4ccea2d59ac584b65",
"text": "Classic Albums Live Classic Albums Live is a concert series based in Toronto , Ontario , in which musicians perform a classic rock album in its entirety . The series was founded in 2003 by Craig Martin , a musician who had previously produced a series of boutique cabaret shows as well as composed music for television and film . The musicians go to great lengths to faithfully recreate every sound on the original album . They have performed with orchestras , sitarists , choirs and schools . The shows are treated like recitals with the album being performed in its entirety followed by a ` greatest hits ' set of the featured artist . Albums that have been performed include Led Zeppelin 's Led Zeppelin , Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin IV , Bruce Springsteen 's Born to Run , Supertramp 's Crime of the Century and Breakfast in America , the Rolling Stones ' Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , Fleetwood Mac 's Rumours , Eagles ' Hotel California , Guns N ' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction , Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon , Wish You Were Here , The Wall and Animals , Queen 's A Night at the Opera , and the Beatles albums Rubber Soul , Revolver , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , The Beatles ( AKA the `` White Album '' ) , and Abbey Road . In recent years , the series has presented concerts in a variety of cities , including Orlando , Florida , Los Angeles , Philadelphia , Akron , La Mirada , Jacksonville , Gainesville , Lakeland , Coral Springs , New York , New Jersey , Dallas , Houston , Uncasville , Connecticut , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Rochester , New York . On December 17 , 2006 , Classic Albums Live performed the entire 213-song Beatles song catalogue in one 13-hour concert at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto . A different lineup performs each album . There is a group of core musicians who are frequently part of the performances , including Nick Hildyard , Rob Phillips , Lindsay Clark , Leslea Keurvorst , Troy Feener , Clifton David , Dom Polito and Marty Morin . Occasionally , more famous Canadian musicians are brought in as well , including Mia Sheard , Kim Bingham , Nicholas Walsh , and ex-members of Moist . In some venues , they will bring in local musicians to fill needed spots . For example , on June 16 , 2006 , the group performed the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper album at the Hard Rock Live in Orlando ; they brought in the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra to fill in on the orchestral parts . When performing in Toronto , they usually play at Massey Hall . The producer of Classic Albums Live has created a musical called Gig which will run in 2016 . List of albums performed : The Beatles ' catalogue Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin II Led Zeppelin IV Houses of the Holy Physical Graffiti In Through the Out Door Meddle The Dark Side of the Moon Animals Wish You Were Here The Wall A Night at the Opera Who 's Next Are You Experienced Boston Crime of the Century Breakfast in America The Last Waltz Rust Never Sleeps Harvest The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars OK Computer Ten Nevermind Regatta de Blanc Outlandos d'Amour The Joshua Tree London Calling Band on the Run Texas Flood Let It Bleed Sticky Fingers Some Girls Exile on Main St. Appetite for Destruction Highway to Hell Back in Black Born to Run Hotel California Rumours The Doors L.A. Woman Legend Pearl Paranoid Van Halen Thriller Purple Rain Nothing 's Shocking Woodstock 2112 Saturday Night Fever A Very Lennon Christmas Elton John Greatest Hits",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4dd37cf10692143d85f2aae8a5a898c9",
"text": "Fleetwood Mac Live Fleetwood Mac Live is a world tour by the rock group Fleetwood Mac that began on April 4 , 2013 in Columbus , Ohio . 66 shows are scheduled across 14 countries in North America and Europe . The April 18 , 2013 stop in Boston , Massachusetts was one of the first major performances given in the city following the Boston Marathon bombings three days earlier . This tour has also marked the first appearance of Christine McVie with the band since 1998 . She appeared at the last two London O2 Arena shows . On October 27 , the band announced that John McVie had been diagnosed with cancer , and that they were cancelling their New Zealand and Australian performances in order for him to undergo treatment . On November 22 , 2013 Christine McVie stated she would love to rejoin Fleetwood Mac and that John McVie 's Progress was really good . On November 26 , 2013 @officialfleetwood mac ( Via Instagram ) and FleetwoodMac.com announced that Fleetwood Mac is playing 3 last shows for their `` Extended Play '' tour . Fleetwood Mac said they would do one public show and two private shows . The last public show was played on December 30 , and the two privates shows were performed from December 31-January 1 and January 8 . At midnight on January 1 Fleetwood Mac performed `` Auid Lang Syne '' to their private audience .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "704786c98668b6136401b43c0f84400f",
"text": "Transplants (band) The Transplants are an American punk rock/rap rock supergroup . They formed in 1999 when Tim Armstrong ( of the bands Rancid and Operation Ivy ) played his friend and roadie Rob Aston some beats he had made using Pro Tools and asked Aston if he would consider contributing lyrics . Initially , Armstrong played all the instruments himself but as the project grew , he invited musician friends such as Matt Freeman ( Rancid ) , Lars Frederiksen ( Rancid ) , and Vic Ruggiero ( The Slackers ) to add to the sound . Before long , Armstrong and Aston decided to officially form a band , but to make things complete , they wanted a drummer , so Travis Barker from Blink-182 was asked to join in 2002 . After the release of their first album , The Transplants briefly disbanded in 2003 , due to all members being involved in their own projects , including Rancid and Blink-182 . Then in 2004 , they reunited to record their second album ( Haunted Cities ) before going on hiatus again until 2010 when the band has started to record new material . This new material was released as In a Warzone in 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "519528c10949897e6842a204d8602397",
"text": "What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep . Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead , vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this perspective . What to Do When You Are Dead is a concept album , with each song telling the story of the protagonist 's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife . Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine . A rough mix of `` Car Underwater '' was made available in November , followed by two US tours in February 2005 . What to Do When You Are Dead was released on February 22 through independent label Equal Vision Records . In March 2005 , a music video was released for `` Car Underwater '' , and following a couple of US tours in April and May , the song was released as a radio single . The group performed on Warped Tour , before touring across the US in September and November . Later in November a music video was released for `` The Truth About Heaven '' , followed by a UK tour in December . In early 2006 , the group went on a headlining US tour , titled The Invisible Sideshow Tour , for three months , before appearing on Warped Tour again . What to Do When You Are Dead received mixed-to-favourable reviews and went on to sell over 200,000 copies . It peaked at number 101 on the Billboard 200 and reached the top 10 on two other Billboard charts . To celebrate the album 's 10th anniversary , the group reunited to play a series of shows in late 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d9838cfe09a160ae47b294625ddb0df",
"text": "World Magnetic Tour World Magnetic Tour was a 2008 -- 2010 concert tour by American thrash metal band Metallica in support of the band 's ninth studio album , Death Magnetic '' , which was released on September 12 , 2008 . The tour officially kicked off in October 2008 in Glendale , Arizona , United States , following three European promotional dates in September and two U.S. rehearsal shows . By September 2009 , the tour had reached North America , Europe , South America , Asia and Oceania . The tour culminated with three dates in Melbourne , Australia in late November 2010 . The tour ended up being the most successful by Metallica , grossing roughly $ 217.2 million ( the 18th highest grossing tour of all time ) , with the top grossing location , Acer Arena in Sydney , Australia , taking more than $ 14 million over 4 shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d43f4a60cf77fd129d59625851bc8951",
"text": "Slowdive discography The discography of Slowdive , an English alternative rock band , consists of four studio albums , three compilation albums , five extended plays , five singles , four music videos and various compilation releases . Slowdive were formed in Reading in late 1989 by vocalist -- guitarists Neil Halstead and Rachel Goswell . The duo recruited guitarist Christian Savill , bassist Nick Chaplin and drummer Adrian Sell -- who left the band after they signed to Creation Records and before the release of their eponymous EP Slowdive in 1990 . Released to critical acclaim from the alternative press , Slowdive was succeeded by a further two EPs , Morningrise and Holding Our Breath ( 1991 ) , both of which placed in the UK Singles Chart ; Holding Our Breath reached number 5 on the Independent Singles Chart . The band 's debut studio album , Just for a Day , was released in September 1991 to poor reviews , due in part to the British press ' growing disillusion with the shoegazing genre . However , Just for a Day was a minor independent success , peaking at number 3 on the Independent Albums Chart and gaining Slowdive a significant following in the United States . In 1993 , under pressure from Creation to produce a commercial-sounding album , Slowdive recruited ambient innovator Brian Eno and began producing new material . Souvlaki was released in May 1993 alongside the Outside Your Room EP ; both received similarly negative reviews but placed in the mainstream and independent charts , with Souvlaki peaking at number 52 on the UK Albums Chart . A follow-up EP , 5 , was released in November 1993 and placed at number 87 in the UK Singles Chart , however following a tour in support of its release drummer Simon Scott left the band due to creative differences . Slowdive 's third and final studio album , Pygmalion , was released in February 1995 . Halstead had dominated the recording process , with the album only featuring minor contributions by Goswell and Ian McCutcheon , the band 's new drummer . Reviews for Pygmalion were more favourable than the band 's preceding releases and the album peaked at number 108 in the UK Albums Chart , however Creation were unsatisfied and dropped Slowdive two weeks after its release . Following Slowdive 's disbandment in 1995 , Halstead , Goswell and McCutcheon formed Mojave 3 . The band reformed in 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a813da0ddda40251f99f790c0802f1c3",
"text": "Exciter Tour Exciter Tour was a 2001 concert tour by the English electronic band Depeche Mode in support of the group 's tenth studio album , Exciter , which was released in May 2001 . The tour began with a North American leg ; the group performed one rehearsal show and two `` warm-up '' concerts before the official tour began in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , in mid-June . The leg continued until mid-August , concluding with two shows in Anaheim , California . In late August 2001 , the group began a European leg , which started in Tallinn and culminated in early November in Mannheim , Germany . This was the final show of the tour ; a second European leg had been planned for the summer of 2002 but this never happened . In total , the band played 84 concerts , performing to over 1.5 million people in 24 countries . The concerts in Paris were filmed and issued in May 2002 on a DVD release entitled One Night in Paris .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55366a7d572389fc977b3472d8854629",
"text": "Revolution Radio Tour The Revolution Radio Tour is a concert tour by American punk rock band Green Day in support of the group 's twelfth studio album , Revolution Radio . The tour is currently set to have 112 dates in North America , Europe , Australia , and New Zealand from September 2016 through November 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c02993992e8b4c1ef149c29eff67260b",
"text": "Be Here Now Tour The Be Here Now World Tour was a world concert tour by English rock band Oasis in support of their third album Be Here Now . The tour , which spanned the UK , Europe , the US , Canada , Japan , Australia , Asia , and Latin America , included 85 shows over a period of several months in 1997 and 1998 . The tour started on 14 June 1997 in support of U2 at the KROQ Weenie Roast in Irvine , California , United States , and ended on 25 March 1998 at the Sports Palace in Mexico City , Mexico . With most shows being played during the autumn and winter months , a majority of the concerts were staged at indoor arenas and halls , in contrast to the larger outdoor venues typically featured on Oasis ' summer tours . Many performances were audio recorded by either broadcast media or concert attendees and have since been made available on various file-sharing outlets and fan web sites . A handful of performances were also carried by various television outlets throughout the world , including the 14 December concert at the G-Mex in Manchester , England . Fueled partly by worldwide stardom and drug use , the tour and corresponding album became `` infamous '' for the amount of excess and spectacle they provided . Accordingly , they marked the end of the cocaine era for Noel Gallagher . He would later say about the craziness and wild year on tour : `` I kid you not , there was a sound guy who quit because there was too much ` food ' ... and I thought ` sure it 's not the fucking coke you 've been taking ' '' . As the tour came to an end , the album 's reception had changed from rave and outstandingly positive to less-than satisfied and below average reviews with many critics restating that it was weak in comparison to the group 's first two records . They did , however , manage to maintain a large cult following in many countries such as Argentina , Brazil , Peru , Russia , Italy , Spain , South Korea and Japan where their public persona would strengthen even more over the subsequent decade .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbba4bcd6f430872e52d167a14b95623",
"text": "North American Winter Tour The North American Winter Tour 2014 was a concert tour by American rock band Collective Soul .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcf569df9ee06cfb816cf52edf0ae7c9",
"text": "Warped Tour The Warped Tour is a traveling rock festival that has toured the United States ( including 3 or 4 stops in Canada ) annually each summer since 1995 . It is the largest traveling music festival in the United States , and is the longest-running touring music festival in North America . The first Warped Tour took place in 1995 , and the skateboard shoe manufacturer Vans became the main sponsor of the tour starting with the second tour in 1996 , when it became known as the Vans Warped Tour . Although Vans has continued to be the main sponsor and lend its name to the festival , other sponsors have also participated , with stages or other aspects of the festival sometimes being named after them . Warped Tour was conceived in 1995 as an eclectic alternative rock festival , but in 1996 began focusing on punk rock music . Although it has continued to be known primarily as a punk rock festival , it has included acts of diverse genres over the years .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b519835dd0c24c7d78f7fe58d7609f0a",
"text": "Sidewinder (band) Sidewinder were an Australian indie pop group founded in 1990 in Canberra by Pip Branson on guitar , Martin Craft on bass guitar and backing vocals , his brother Nick Craft on lead guitar and vocals , and Giri Fox on drums . Early in 1994 Shane Melder replaced Fox on drums and in the next year the group relocated to Sydney . Sidewinder were staples of the Australian alternative rock scene in the 1990s and released two studio albums , Atlantis ( January 1996 ) and Tangerine ( September 1997 ) . Australian musicologist , Ian McFarlane , described them as `` an accessible brand of distortion-drenched , harmony-driven , indie guitar power pop . '' Sidewinder released two albums and three EPS between 1992 and 1998 , all of which were critically acclaimed and received solid Triple J and commercial airplay . These albums ` traversed a broad sonic terrain , from Beatlesesque psychedelia to eardrum shattering ballsy rock ' . Sidewinder were one of the ` best loved live acts of this decade -LSB- 1990s -RSB- ' . had regular spots on festival bills , including the Big Day Out ( 1994 , 1995 , and as national touring artists 1996 ) and played every Homebake from 1996 to 1998 ( January , December 1996 / January , December 1998 ) . They toured extensively with many of their contemporaries , including bands such as Powderfinger , Custard , The Hummingbirds , You Am I , The Clouds , The Fauves , Tumbleweed and Magic Dirt . They also played with other bands , such as Something for Kate , the Dirty Three , the Whitlams , the Underground Lovers and Gaslight Radio . They supported international touring artists , including U2 on the Australian leg of their PopMart Tour in February 1998 . They also played with Pavement , the Jesus and Mary Chain , Sebadoh and Red Kross . They disbanded in 2000 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2df18e64e598f1028903a38e03510354",
"text": "R.E.M. Live R.E.M. Live is a live album from R.E.M. , recorded at the Point Theatre , Dublin , on February 26 and 27 , 2005 , the closing nights of the winter European leg of the Around the World Tour in support of their thirteenth studio album Around the Sun released in late 2004 . It was released in the United Kingdom on October 15 , 2007 and in the United States a day later as a two-Compact Disc audio set and a DVD , then released in February 2008 as a triple vinyl set . The performance was filmed by Blue Leach , who also directed Depeche Mode 's Touring the Angel : Live in Milan . R.E.M. Live features rare performances of `` I Took Your Name '' from 1994 's Monster and `` Ascent of Man '' from Around The Sun as well as the previously unreleased `` I 'm Gon na DJ . '' A studio version of that song would later appear on the band 's 2008 effort , Accelerate . On September 26 , 2007 , the band launched R.E.M. Live Zine to solicit reviews from fans and promote the album . The DVD has the option for stereo or digital 5.1 surround sound .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38d1afc5005117eb99a13f60dfd59b12",
"text": "Pearl Jam 2008 United States Tour The Pearl Jam 2008 United States Tour was a concert tour by the American rock band Pearl Jam .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "480f2feb9cdf97e9ef13b6bc1fbc1c24",
"text": "World Vengeance Tour The World Vengeance Tour was a concert tour by British heavy metal band Judas Priest which was in support of the album Screaming for Vengeance . It ran from 26 August 1982 until 29 May 1983 with the tour being mainly in the North American territory . The 12 December 1982 show was filmed and released on multiple video formats ; first released on VHS and LaserDisc as Judas Priest Live in 1983 ; as Disc 5 as a DVD on the Metalogy compilation box-set , released in 2004 ; and as a separate DVD package entitled Live Vengeance ' 82 , released in 2006 . The tour ended on 21 February 1983 , but the band saw themselves perform at the 1983 US Festival in San Bernardino , California on 29 May along with fellow bands Quiet Riot , Mötley Crüe , Ozzy Osbourne , Triumph and Scorpions . The band 's performance is featured as a DVD on the 30th anniversary edition of Screaming for Vengeance .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
a62cd155d88d1527e98f72077a1b84c2
|
Blake Edwards started as an actor.
|
[
{
"docid": "576f8f9d8113e124115b592a9d5e0887",
"text": "Blake Edwards Blake Edwards ( born William Blake Crump ; July 26 , 1922 -- December 15 , 2010 ) was an American film director , screenwriter , and producer . Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor , but he soon began writing screenplays and radio scripts before turning to producing and directing in television and films . His best-known films include Breakfast at Tiffany 's , Days of Wine and Roses , 10 , Victor/Victoria , and the hugely successful Pink Panther film series with British actor Peter Sellers . Often thought of as primarily a director of comedies , he also directed several drama , musical , and detective films . Late in his career , he transitioned to writing , producing , and directing for theater . In 2004 , he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his writing , directing , and producing an extraordinary body of work for the screen .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "dea7503be14d2afc588f94ea6bf6b037",
"text": "John Patrick Blake John Patrick Blake ( born September 20 , 1971 ) is an American musician & singer-songwriter who writes records and performs Americana and roots rock music . In September 2010 , his first solo release , Daytime High Overnight Low , was released on Second Chance Soul Records .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7612d31f82b7177b4e4b9ba17bc98b96",
"text": "Charles Edwards (English actor) Charles Edwards ( born 1 October 1969 ) is an English actor , the youngest of four brothers in his family . He graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1992 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37416c10e912cf41a94cfedbbef2525d",
"text": "Jay Wade Edwards Jay Wade Edwards ( born September 12 , 1968 ) is an American film director and editor . Edwards ' filmmaking career began when he wrote , directed , and edited three short science fiction films -- Mountain of Terror Day of Dread ( 1998 ) , Project : Tiki Puka Puka ( 1999 ) , and Esta Noche We Ride ! ( 2001 ) -- known collectively as The Monster Trilogy . The Monster Trilogy has been shown at film festivals in Liverpool , England ; Ontario , Canada ; and Austin , Texas . Edwards has overseen promotion for the film , which has received positive reviews . Edwards co-produced and edited Y’ all Come ! The Hell Hole Swamp Festival , a 2002 documentary profiling Jamestown , South Carolina , home of the annual Hell Hole Swamp Festival . The film has screened in ten film festivals , including The Rural Route Film Festival in New York City , The Maryland Film Festival , and Detroit Docs , receiving two Best-of awards . The beach-party rock - 'n' - roll monster movie Stomp ! Shout ! Scream ! , Edwards 's first feature film as writer/director , premiered at the Austin Film Festival in October 2005 to more good reviews . The film has gone on to screen at more than twenty film festivals . Awards include Best Feature Film at the Toofy Film Festival and The Magnolia Independent Film Festival , and nominations for Best Cinematography and Best Set Design at the B-movie Film Festival . A professional television and film editor since 1991 , Edwards is the senior editor and producer of the animated series Aqua Teen Hunger Force for Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim and the feature Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters . Edwards 's television credits also include documentaries for CNN and TBS , Cartoon Network 's Space Ghost Coast to Coast , and numerous promotional campaigns .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc244f952a59cb487e13aae41dca115c",
"text": "Blake Lewis (EP) Blake Lewis is an EP by Blake Lewis , the runner-up on the sixth season of American Idol . It was released digitally on May 22 , 2007 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42df87a2ab4dea3ed8727b017509b1ca",
"text": "Skin Deep (1989 film) Skin Deep is a 1989 romantic comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards , and starring John Ritter .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "775410d3cd24ec6a9be578f4a901d8e2",
"text": "Glynn Edwards Glynn Edwards ( born 2 February 1931 ) is a British television and film actor . He was married to late well-known British actress Yootha Joyce .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08f4294eca5b94af6f2f7f2fa18ae348",
"text": "Blake Heron Blake Heron ( born January 11 , 1982 ) is an American screen actor . He starred as Marty Preston in the 1996 film Shiloh .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b00a50135496da9aee2469471a79a47e",
"text": "Benjamin Edwards (artist) Benjamin Edwards ( born 1970 ) is an American visual artist and writer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c7785a1843405bee8409f160b74fd95",
"text": "Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards may refer to :",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b11ece1425bfcd1b4a0b0c437e408b4d",
"text": "Liam O'Brien (actor) Liam O'Brien is an Irish actor , most notable for his three years playing Ethan Blake on ITV 's long-running soap Emmerdale . Born in Limerick , Liam founded Bottom Dog Theatre Company in 2008 and continues to work as an actor in the UK and Ireland . He played Dean Martin for over two years in the West End tour of The Rat Pack : Live From Las Vegas in the UK , Europe and US . In the late Nineties and up to 2007 Liam worked and toured extensively with Limerick 's Island Theatre Company with productions including Borrowed Robes , The Trickster , Our Town , The Taming of the Shrew , Mike Finn 's award winning Pigtown and lastly playing The Gentleman Caller in The Glass Menagerie . He also appeared in Amalgamotion Theatre Company 's Irish tour of Walking Away . Dublin Theatre roles include Paris in Romeo and Juliet , Cary Grant in Come Up and See Me Sometime . Liam also tours the seasonal Crooning at Christmas throughout Ireland covering songs like White Christmas , I 've Got My Love To Keep Me Warm , Let it Snow , Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas and many more .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88d3ed7a8e650ff9c0d426e59544c31b",
"text": "Eric Edwards Eric Edwards may refer to : Eric Edwards ( actor ) ( born 1945 ) , American former adult film star Eric Edwards ( American football ) ( born 1980 ) , National Football League tight end Eric Edwards , Baron Chelmer ( 1914 -- 1997 ) , British Conservative party activist Eric Edwards ( Neighbours ) , fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22b2f75c4c881cb51587d1151eb4c991",
"text": "Ten Blake Songs Ten Blake Songs is a song cycle for tenor voice and oboe composed over the Christmas period of 1957 by Ralph Vaughan Williams ( 18721958 ) , for the 1958 film The Vision of William Blake by Guy Brenton for Morse Films . The first nine songs are from Songs of Innocence and of Experience by the English poet and visionary William Blake ( 17571827 ) ; the tenth is from Auguries of Innocence by the same poet . The cycle is dedicated to the tenor Wilfred Brown and the oboist Janet Craxton . It was first performed in concert and broadcast on the BBC Third Programme on 8 October 1958 , shortly after the composer 's death . The songs are : `` Infant Joy '' ( Innocence ) `` A Poison Tree '' ( Experience ) `` The Piper '' ( Innocence , titled `` Introduction '' ) `` London '' ( Experience ) `` The Lamb '' ( Innocence ) `` The Shepherd '' ( Innocence ) `` Ah ! Sun-flower '' ( Experience ) `` Cruelty Has a Human Heart '' ( Experience ) `` The Divine Image '' ( Innocence ) `` Eternity '' ( Auguries , closing words )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d536cec85811bc7939e9797de7fa7b75",
"text": "Blake Crouch Blake Crouch is an American author , best known for his Wayward Pines Trilogy , which was adapted into the 2015 television series Wayward Pines .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00410d8aac709c822f0661f247d258ed",
"text": "The Man Who Loved Women (1983 film) The Man Who Loved Women is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Burt Reynolds , Julie Andrews and Kim Basinger . It is a remake of the 1977 French film L'Homme qui aimait les femmes . It chronicles the affairs of an artist , as told from the perspective of his analyst and eventual lover . She chronicles his obsessive love of women , which leads to his eventual death .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4609b2b78d65a2f76c06443a4dcd723",
"text": "Elijah Blake Elijah Blake is an American singer , songwriter and contemporary R&B musician . He has written songs for Keyshia Cole , Rick Ross , Rihanna , and co-wrote Usher 's number-one R&B hit , `` Climax '' . He has also gone by the aliases , Sean Fenton and Redd Stylez . When Blake was 16 , he signed with Atlantic Records and worked with Trey Songz on his Ready album in 2009 . In December 2012 , Blake released his debut mixtape , Bijoux 22 , which included the song `` X.O.X '' , co-written and featuring Common . In 2014 , he released the EP , Drift . In March 2015 , Blake followed his ` Drift ' EP release with the new single `` I Just Wan na '' that would be featured on his upcoming album `` Shadows & Diamonds '' . Blake was born in the Dominican Republic and raised in Florida by a Haitian father and Dominican mother .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c6dba7d7a97c778a12ea9a067c801dd",
"text": "Wesley Taylor Wesley Taylor ( born August 13 , 1986 ) is an American stage actor and writer , probably best known for his work on Broadway , Television , and his original web content .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df3c0ad52ba62016fe9277268c45fae0",
"text": "Karl Blake Karl Blake ( born 1956 in Reading , Berkshire , England ) is a vocalist , bassist , guitarist and multi-instrumentalist . Most of his own music can be described as progressive-experimental and sometimes psychedelic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e91d1f4cb457d9bebd3f7cf71f2ed7b7",
"text": "Blake Ritson Blake Adam Ritson ( born 14 January 1978 ) is an English actor and director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c52805183edded621525b125fd27b826",
"text": "Juliet Blake Juliet Blake is a British-American film , television and web producer . She is a content producer and member of the Media Team for TED Talks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39b6b3fc4f6254ed3361fd85b59d4849",
"text": "Jay Edwards Jay Edwards may refer to : Jay Edwards ( basketball ) Jay Wade Edwards , American film director and editor",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
32afbecd0a7e1e61834513f36d5e643d
|
Honey to the B was the first album of an English actress.
|
[
{
"docid": "453bdc02b8ca4744e2425df41425a5a0",
"text": "Honey to the B Honey to the B is the first album by the pop singer Billie Piper , released in 1998 ( see 1998 in music ) . Billie ( she was known at the time only by her first name ) was the first and youngest British female artist to have a first single enter the UK pop charts at number one . A number of hit singles were released from the album , including `` Girlfriend '' , `` She Wants You '' , the anthemic `` Because We Want To '' , and the title track `` Honey to the Bee '' . `` Honey to the Bee '' was later covered by the Swedish girl group Play on their 2003 album Replay . The American version of the album differs in that it contains the radio mix of `` Girlfriend '' . The single `` Honey to the Bee '' re-entered the official UK Singles Chart at number 17 on 21 January 2007 , eight years after initial release , thanks to efforts by the BBC Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles . The album has sold 380,000 copies in the UK as of July 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "482407862028fbbf9bc4e62841a6b6a2",
"text": "Billie Piper Billie Paul Piper ( born Leian Paul Piper ; 22 September 1982 ) is an English singer , dancer and actress . She made her debut in Scratchy & Co. ( 1995 -- 1998 ) , and at the age of 15 , she signed a recording contract and released her debut single `` Because We Want To '' , which debuted at number one in the UK and made her the youngest artist ever to debut at number one . The single was followed by Piper 's album Honey to the B ( 1998 ) , which was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand ( RIANZ ) and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry ( BPI ) . In 2000 , she released her second album , Walk of Life . In 2003 , she retired from the recording industry and launched an acting career . Piper 's transition into acting began in 2004 . She played Rose Tyler , companion to The Doctor from 2005 to 2006 , in the BBC sci-fi series Doctor Who , reprising the role in 2008 , 2010 , and 2013 . From 2007 until 2011 , she starred as the high-flying escort Belle de Jour in the television series Secret Diary of a Call Girl . She also starred as Brona Croft/Lily in the Showtime series Penny Dreadful . More recently Piper has taken to the stage . She has starred in five critically acclaimed plays and picked up numerous Best Actress awards , most notably an Olivier Award for her performance in Yerma which was described as `` earth-quaking ' by The Guardian and `` A generation 's greatest '' by The Stage .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "f74f150b50e6753e5705387ff16d7f4b",
"text": "Honey to the Bee `` Honey to the Bee '' is a song from Billie Piper released in 1999 . It peaked at # 3 in the UK Singles Chart and was released on March 22 , 1999 . In January 2007 , the song was championed by Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles as part of an experiment to test out the new UK Singles Chart rules that came into effect that month , which prompted the song to reach number 17 in the UK Singles Chart on 21 January 2007 , and number 11 in the UK Download Chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d95cec440ce98a91532ee5b72b1d6c0",
"text": "Lily Allen Lily Rose Beatrice Cooper ( née Allen ; born 2 May 1985 ) , known professionally as Lily Allen , is an English singer , songwriter , actress , and television presenter . She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen . Allen left school when she was 15 and concentrated on improving her performing and compositional skills . In 2005 , she made some of her recordings public on Myspace and the publicity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1 and a contract with Regal Recordings . Her first mainstream single , `` Smile '' , reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in July 2006 . Her debut record , Alright , Still , was well received , selling over 2.6 million copies worldwide and brought Allen a nomination at the Grammy Awards , Brit Awards and MTV Video Music Awards . She began hosting her own talk-show , Lily Allen and Friends , on BBC Three . Her second studio album , It 's Not Me , It 's You , saw a genre shift , having more of an electropop feel , rather than the ska and reggae influences of the first one . The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and the Australian ARIA Charts and was well received by critics , noting the singer 's musical evolution and maturity . It spawned the hit singles `` The Fear '' and `` Fuck You '' . This success saw her receive the Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist at the 2010 Brit Awards . Allen and Amy Winehouse were credited with starting a process that led to the `` year of the women '' media label in 2009 that saw five female artists making music of `` experimentalism and fearlessness '' nominated for the Mercury Prize . In 2009 , Allen announced that she would be taking a hiatus from musical activities . In 2011 , she launched her own record label . In 2013 , Allen revealed that she had begun working on her third studio album , which was later titled Sheezus . On 12 November 2013 , Allen premiered the video for her first original song since 2009 , `` Hard out Here '' , which was released as a single five days later .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9e7a45b0dafb7ebbeaf7720de54902d",
"text": "Kara Tointon Kara Louise Tointon ( born 5 August 1983 ) is an English actress , best known for playing Dawn Swann in BBC soap opera EastEnders , as the 2010 winner of BBC television series Strictly Come Dancing and as Maria in the ITV live production of The Sound of Music Live in December 2015 alongside Julian Ovenden as Captain von Trapp .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28d263c5380e4b57e39b08c24f7be037",
"text": "Mikie Hara is a Japanese gravure idol and actress . Her debut role was in Cutie Honey : The Live as the lead role of Honey Kisaragi/Cutie Honey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3363b089b3af3cd3105dc68feb62eddc",
"text": "To the Limit (Joan Armatrading album) To the Limit is the fifth studio album by British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading , released in September 1978 by A&M ( AMLH64732 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00234ec5f2e3f8ccf6b3f18e60dc8056",
"text": "Honey (1981 film) Honey ( Miele di donna ) is a 1981 Italian drama film directed by Gianfranco Angelucci . It stars Clio Goldsmith , Catherine Spaak , and Fernando Rey .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a94950885ae9959c43df65c65e1226f9",
"text": "Electric Honey (album) Electric Honey is the third album from New York alternative rock group Luscious Jackson , released on the Grand Royal label on June 29 , 1999 ( see 1999 in music ) . Vivian Trimble was no longer a part of the band at this time , leaving Kate Schellenbach , Jill Cunniff and Gabby Glaser to put together an album . A video was made for `` Ladyfingers '' . The band opened for Smash Mouth to promote this album , but after this recording , the band folded . `` Lady Fingers '' entered the New Zealand Top 40 RIANZ Charts at # 27",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d381a4131f5f3236fd9b313617c83ee",
"text": "Sarah Manners Sarah Manners ( born 25 August 1975 ) is an English actress , best known for her role as Joanna Helm in the BBC soap opera Doctors .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8267feaa9e7289d9d7bf1f3ae7d4d6fd",
"text": "Siân Phillips Dame Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips , DBE ( born 14 May 1933 ) , known professionally as Siân Phillips ( -LSB- ˈʃɑːn -RSB- ) , is a Welsh actress , author and singer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6291e94ce2f9e7e0267e42bb48259200",
"text": "Heart to Heart (Diane Schuur and B. B. King album) Heart to Heart is an album by Diane Schuur and B.B. King .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73957aee96830f640608ca2e9577580a",
"text": "Bathhouse Betty Bathhouse Betty is the ninth studio album by the American singer Bette Midler , released in 1998 . Bathhouse Betty was Midler 's debut album for Warner Bros. . Records , after having parted ways with sister label Atlantic Records in 1995 following the moderate commercial success of her later-platinum certified album Bette of Roses .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a116b69c0dfd003c9a6e9824c124fdd8",
"text": "Felicity Montagu Felicity J. Montagu ( born 12 September 1960 ) is an English actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3850a8f6081979380a2e8d3633a77f3c",
"text": "Barbara Leigh-Hunt Barbara Leigh-Hunt ( born 14 December 1935 in Bath , Somerset ) is a British actress who has appeared on stage , film , television and radio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1cdeb37ad0a13d3078a8c756cc894860",
"text": "Amelia Warner Amelia Warner ( born 4 June 1982 ) is an English actress , as well as a musician who performs under the name Slow Moving Millie .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db9c6f1399b4f4b476e2f7c52578fdf6",
"text": "Carol Raye Carol Raye ( born 17 January 1923 ) is a retired English-born singer and dancer , theatre and television and film actress and comedian . She is well known for her early career in the UK and later in Australia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7559f386347a96ffefc0df57e067f1b6",
"text": "Sarah Smart Sarah Smart ( born 3 March 1977 ) is an English actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da6966dc61057078098839c23ca7d3a6",
"text": "Jun Togawa is a Japanese singer , musician and actress .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e23aff011ec3f08dd334a16aeb378eee",
"text": "Elizabeth Llewellyn Elizabeth Llewellyn , ( born 1974 ) is a British opera singer who debuted with the English National Opera in 2010 . She was named the `` Best newcomer '' in 2010 by the Daily Telegraph for her performance as Mimi in Giacomo Puccini 's La bohème , and according to Mary Ann Seighart of the BBC is `` set to become one of the great stars of opera . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "900a59499787d7c0c9d07d76f11aaff8",
"text": "Emmy the Great Emma-Lee Moss ( born 4 November 1983 ) , known by her stage name Emmy the Great , is an English singer-songwriter . She has released three studio albums , First Love , Virtue and Second Love .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8edcad676fe94b92b6c73d378aa7894d",
"text": "Rachel de Solla Rachel de Solla was a British actress .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
84a15b3e2e732c8dfeba85f034958419
|
For his role in the movie A Beautiful Mind Russell Crowe was given awards.
|
[
{
"docid": "8fcf7e96686a8d568846a2f04da1ed21",
"text": "Russell Crowe Russell Ira Crowe ( born 7 April 1964 ) is an actor , film producer and musician . Although a New Zealand citizen , he has lived most of his life in Australia . He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film Gladiator , directed by Ridley Scott , for which Crowe won an Academy Award for Best Actor , a Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor , an Empire Award for Best Actor and a London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and 10 further nominations for best actor . Crowe appeared as the tobacco firm whistle blower Jeffrey Wigand in the 1999 film The Insider , for which he received five awards as best actor and seven nominations in the same category . In 2001 , Crowe 's portrayal of mathematician and Nobel Prize winner John F. Nash in the biopic A Beautiful Mind brought him numerous awards , including a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role , a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role . Crowe 's other films include Romper Stomper ( 1992 ) , L.A. Confidential ( 1997 ) , Master and Commander : The Far Side of the World ( 2003 ) , Cinderella Man ( 2005 ) , American Gangster ( 2007 ) , State of Play ( 2009 ) , Robin Hood ( 2010 ) , Les Misérables ( 2012 ) , Man of Steel ( 2013 ) and Noah ( 2014 ) . Crowe 's work has earned him several accolades during his career and including a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , three consecutive Academy Award nominations ( 1999 -- 2001 ) , one Golden Globe Award for Best Actor , one BAFTA , and an Academy Award . Crowe is also the co-owner of the South Sydney Rabbitohs , an Australian National Rugby League team .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "a0ab95b07216f9cefd824aece117c05e",
"text": "Gary Cooper filmography The filmography of Gary Cooper chronicles the film appearances of American actor Gary Cooper . After starting his career in 1925 as a film extra and stuntman , Cooper made his official cinematic debut in 1926 in the Samuel Goldwyn production The Winning of Barbara Worth . He went on to become a contract player with Paramount Pictures where he established himself as a popular leading man prior to the end of the silent film era . Cooper 's future in the sound era was assured with the release of The Virginian ( 1929 ) , his first all-talkie film . For the next 32 years , he would be one of cinema 's top money-making stars . From 1936 to 1957 , Cooper ranked 18 times among the top ten box office attractions -- a record when he died in 1961 , and later surpassed only by John Wayne , who ranked among the top ten 25 times , Clint Eastwood ( 21 times ) and Tom Cruise ( 20 times ) . Cooper was nominated for the Best Actor Academy Award five times and won twice , for Sergeant York ( 1942 ) and High Noon ( 1952 ) . The latter film boosted his popularity , resulting in him being the number one box office attraction in 1953 . Cooper received a third Academy Award -- an honorary one -- just prior to his death in 1961 . His final film , The Naked Edge , was released shortly after his death . As of February 2008 , more than half of Gary Cooper 's feature films are available on DVD , while others not yet on home video are available for television broadcast . Unfortunately , at least two of his silent films -- Beau Sabreur ( 1928 ) and The Legion of the Condemned ( 1928 ) -- are now considered lost films . Another of his silent films , Wolf Song ( 1929 ) , was originally released as a part talkie , but survives only as a silent film . One of Cooper 's earliest talkies , Paramount on Parade ( 1930 ) , survives incomplete . The prints that are available for television are missing all but one of the film 's Technicolor scenes -- a partial restoration of these scenes was done by the UCLA Film Archives . This filmography contains sections for Cooper 's work as an extra in the earliest part of his film career , his feature film appearances , his occasional appearances in short films , and a section for a compilation film . Due to its length ( 92 films ) , the listing of his feature films is divided in four sections . Cooper 's film roles are listed , as well as the names of each film 's director and co-stars . Cooper 's awards and nominations are also listed . Except where noted , all of his films were shot in 35mm black and white . All films released prior to Lilac Time ( 1928 ) are silent films and all from The Virginian ( 1929 ) onward are sound films . The films made during the silent-to-sound transition are noted as being either silent or sound films . As an addendum , Cooper 's handful of television appearances are also listed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3c1cb2b0e6adf415b46b2ab79cc27e9",
"text": "Proof (1991 film) Proof is a 1991 Australian comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse , and starring Hugo Weaving , Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe . The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991 . It was chosen as `` Best Film '' at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards , along with 5 other awards , including Moorhouse for `` Best Director '' , Weaving for `` Best Leading Actor '' , and Crowe for `` Best Supporting Actor '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5349efb37d6a05cec1e9202ce515c28",
"text": "List of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956 . The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films . Nine shortlisted contenders will be revealed a week before the announcement of the Oscar nominations . The submitted motion pictures must be first released theatrically in their respective countries between 1 October 2011 , and 30 September 2012 . On 8 October 2012 , the Academy announced the final list of eligible submissions , with a record number of 71 films . Nine finalists were announced in December 2012 , which were shortlisted in January , with the final five nominees announced on 10 January 2013 . The Austrian entry Amour directed by Michael Haneke was the eventual winner . Kenya submitted its first film in the Foreign Language category with Nairobi Half Life . Cambodia made its first submission in 18 years ( and its second overall ) with Lost Loves .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b07af07ce20b95a136b0f7a080d719e",
"text": "Say Anything... Say Anything ... is a 1989 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Cameron Crowe in his directorial debut . The film follows the romance between Lloyd Dobler ( John Cusack ) , an average student , and Diane Court ( Ione Skye ) , the valedictorian , immediately after their graduation from high school . In 2002 , Entertainment Weekly ranked Say Anything ... as the greatest modern movie romance , and it was ranked number 11 on Entertainment Weekly list of the 50 best high-school movies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "745fe2d18c43313d636be2ea77bbc442",
"text": "13th Critics' Choice Awards The 13th Critics ' Choice Awards were given on 7 January 2008 to honor the finest achievements in 2007 filmmaking . D. L. Hughley hosted the event .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56563307d80f178eefa7f73cb22d6e44",
"text": "78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams . Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76418e87523813427311aa775fe1d16f",
"text": "Golden Eagle Award for Best Leading Actor (Russia) The Golden Eagle Award for Best Leading Actor is one of twenty award categories presented annually by the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia . It is one of the Golden Eagle Awards , which were conceived by Nikita Mikhalkov as a counterweight to the Nika Award established in 1987 by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences . Each year the members of the academy choose three leading actors and the film as a perception . The first actor to be awarded was Viktor Bychkov for the film The Cuckoo . The most recent award was made to Aleksandr Zbruyev for Film About Alekseyev . Sergei Garmash is the most successful artists , winning twice out of three nominations . Other noteworthy actors who were nominated at least twice are Fedor Bondarchuk , Nikita Mikhalkov , Aleksei Petrenko , Danila Kozlovsky , Vladimir Mashkov , Yevgeny Mironov , Bohdan Stupka , Viktor Sukhorukov and Aleksandr Baluev .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "642b8e634a5545adbea9ed34b1da2859",
"text": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack) A Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album , on the Decca Records label , of the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind starring Russell Crowe , Jennifer Connelly ( who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as `` Alicia Nash '' ) , Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany . The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner . The album garnered nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and the Academy Award for Best Original Score . Music critics felt that the musical score fit the film well , but believed it to be similar to several of Horner 's previous films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd4db7db265772d5d5f6b63ae6317315",
"text": "Alexander Payne Alexander Payne ( born Constantine Alexander Payne ; February 10 , 1961 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , and producer , known for the films Citizen Ruth ( 1996 ) , Election ( 1999 ) , About Schmidt ( 2002 ) , Sideways ( 2004 ) , The Descendants ( 2011 ) , and Nebraska ( 2013 ) . His films are noted for their dark humor and satirical depictions of contemporary American society . Payne is a two-time winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay , and a three-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "adbf5450ca5841dbf594d88bc963a680",
"text": "George Ogilvie George Buchan Ogilvie , born in Goulburn , New South Wales on 5 March 1931 , is a prolific Australian theatre director and actor , who has also worked as director and actor within film and television . George Ogilvie began as an actor at the Canberra Rep Theatre , and eventually moved to the United Kingdom where he trained , taught and acted . In 1965 , he returned to Australia to take up the position of associate director with the Melbourne Theatre Company , where he stayed for six years . He then worked as artistic director at the South Australian Theatre Company for four years , followed by 12 years as part of the subsidised theatre network . In 1988 he became a freelance director , working with the Australian Opera , the Australian Ballet Company and various theatre companies . His television credits include the 1983 miniseries The Dismissal ( where he played the Labor Senator Jim McClelland ) , the miniseries Bodyline ( 1984 ) ( where he was one of the writers and also directed three of the seven episodes ) , and direction of the TV films The Shiralee ( 1987 ) , Touch the Sun : Princess Kate ( 1988 ) , The Battlers ( 1994 ) , two episodes of the miniseries The Feds ( 1994 ) , and 11 episodes of the long-running police series Blue Heelers between 2002 and 2006 . His film credits include Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome ( 1985 ) , which he directed together with George Miller , Short Changed ( 1985 ) , the much awarded The Place at the Coast ( 1987 ) , and The Crossing ( 1990 ) , where Russell Crowe was first seen on the screen . George Ogilvie regularly teaches and directs at NIDA and Actors Centre Australia . In 1983 he was made an AM ( Member of the Order of Australia ) in the 1983 Queen 's Birthday Honours List for his services to the theatre and the performing arts . In 2006 , the Australian performing arts association Currency House published his autobiography : Simple Gifts - a life in the theatre .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97e69b12cafe8bac808c75e5d636fa5b",
"text": "Golden Raspberry Awards The Golden Raspberry Awards ( often shortened to Razzies and Razzie Awards ) is an award in recognition of the worst in film . Co-founded by UCLA film graduates and film-industry veterans , John J. B. Wilson and Mo Murphy , the annual Razzie Awards ceremony in Los Angeles precedes the corresponding Academy Awards ceremony by one day . The term raspberry in the name is used in its irreverent sense , as in `` blowing a raspberry '' . The awards themselves are in the form of a `` golf ball-sized raspberry '' which sits atop a Super 8 mm film reel , the whole of which is spray painted gold . The first Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony was held on March 31 , 1981 , at John J. B. Wilson 's living-room alcove in Los Angeles , to honor the worst in film of the 1980 film season . The 37th ceremony was held on February 25 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b91b87c40163c3e507f43714df57fc1",
"text": "Gordon E. Sawyer Award The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is an Honorary Award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to `` an individual in the motion picture industry whose technological contributions have brought credit to the industry . '' The award is named in honour of Gordon E. Sawyer , the former Sound Director at Samuel Goldwyn Studio and three-time Academy Award winner who claimed that a listing of past Academy Awards , arranged both chronologically and by category , represents a history of the development of motion pictures . It was first presented at the 54th Academy Awards , in April 1982 . The Gordon E. Sawyer Award is voted upon and given by the Scientific and Technical Awards Committee of the Academy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c90d8d450d48b4f16327bda8441a62a4",
"text": "National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress The National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of the annual awards given by the National Society of Film Critics . This awards was given for the first time in 1967 to Marjorie Rhodes for her role in The Family Way . Meryl Streep won this award three times ( record ) : in 1978 for The Deer Hunter , in 1979 for Kramer vs. Kramer , for Manhattan and for The Seduction of Joe Tynan and in 2006 for The Devil Wears Prada and for A Prairie Home Companion . Anjelica Huston ( 1985 and 1989 ) , Dianne Wiest ( 1986 and 1994 ) , Patricia Clarkson ( 2002 and 2003 ) and Amy Adams ( 2005 and 2012 ) each won the award two times . In 2009 , Mo'Nique became the first African-American to win in this category for her performance in Precious .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18a75c5ad0c17a861ba966e0fbe71d59",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . It has been given since the 1st BAFTA Awards , representing the best films of 1947 , but until 1969 it was called the BAFTA Award for Best Film From Any Source . It is possible for films from any country to be nominated , although British films are also recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best British Film and ( since 1983 ) foreign-language films in BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language . As such , there have been multiple occasions of a film being nominated in two of these categories . There has been one tie for the Best Film award when , in 1962 , Ballad of a Soldier tied with The Hustler for Best Film from any Source . Until 1981 , the award was given to the director , except in 1976 and 1977 , when it was given to the producers . From 1981 to 1985 , it was given solely to the producers , and then in 1986 , it was shared between the Director and Producer . In 1998 , it was once again given to only the producers . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d3f56123540da179ece607c09c505eb",
"text": "48th Academy Awards The 48th Academy Awards were presented March 29 , 1976 at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion , Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Walter Matthau , Robert Shaw , George Segal , Goldie Hawn , and Gene Kelly . This year , ABC took over broadcast rights from NBC , and continues to broadcast them today . ( NBC 's coverage of the 1976 NCAA Final Four aired opposite the ceremony ; during the presentation of the Best Film Editing award , the winner was jokingly announced ( by presenter Elliott Gould ) as `` Indiana , 86 -- 68 '' ; the Indiana Hoosiers had won the NCAA Final Four that night . ) Miloš Forman 's One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest made a `` clean sweep '' of the major categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director and Best Screenplay ( Adapted ) . It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep , following It Happened One Night in 1934 and preceding The Silence of the Lambs in 1991 . French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year , making Adjani , 20 at the time , the youngest actress to be nominated in the leading actress category , breaking the record set by 22-year-old Elizabeth Hartman in 1967 . This record would later be surpassed by 13-year-old Keisha Castle-Hughes in 2004 , and again in 2013 by nine-year old Quvenzhane Wallis . Adjani also presented the Best Film Editing award that night along with Gould who delivered the Indiana joke during the presentation . At age 80 , George Burns became the oldest acting and Best Supporting Actor awardee , a record which stood until Jessica Tandy won Best Actress in 1989 . For males , Burns was succeeded by Christopher Plummer , who won Best Supporting Actor in 2012 for Beginners at the age of 82 . Jaws was followed 25 years later by Traffic for a film that won all its nominations except Best Picture . Jaws is one of the few films to be nominated for Best Picture but not for directing , acting , or writing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6620828ce45de69990112f3dcfe31176",
"text": "Critics' Circle Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts Each year since 1988 The Critics ' Circle has presented an award for Distinguished Service to the Arts , voted for by all members of the Circle , embracing Dance , Drama , Film , Music , Visual Arts and Architecture . This performing arts Award takes the form of an engraved crystal rose bowl , presented at a celebratory luncheon . The recipients were : 1988 Sir Peter Hall 1989 Dame Ninette de Valois 1990 Sir Michael Tippett 1991 Sir David Lean 1992 Sir John Mills 1993 Sir Peter Ustinov 1994 Sir John Drummond 1995 Sir Peter Wright 1996 Sir Richard Eyre 1997 Dame Judi Dench 1998 Sir Edward Downes 1999 Harold Pinter 2000 Dame Alicia Markova 2001 Paul Scofield 2002 Sir Alfred Brendel 2003 Sir Ian McKellen 2004 Mike Leigh 2005 Alan Bennett 2006 Dame Helen Mirren 2007 Sir Tom Stoppard 2008 Peter Brook 2009 Sir Alan Ayckbourn 2010 Ken Loach 2011 Stephen Sondheim 2013 Grayson Perry 2014 Sir Nicholas Hytner 2015 Dame Maggie Smith Category : Performing arts awards",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "265457bbd71c6794b018f6d68b1e85e8",
"text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City . It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center . A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well . The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since . Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards . Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) . John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day . For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09551e69ac34e60adae141376a84bd37",
"text": "List of submissions to the 66th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film The 66th Academy Awards , which were held on March 21 , 1994 , saw 35 countries submit films for competition in the Best Foreign Language Film category . The Academy had initially invited 57 countries to send their best films , and the submission deadline was set on November 22 , 1993 . While the rules were basically unchanged , the applications for the 66th Academy Awards included a new form requesting information about the nationalities of the film 's creative team , due to the controversy that had led to the disqualification of A Place in the World at the 65th Academy Awards . The bolded titles were the five nominated films , which came from Hong Kong , Spain , Taiwan , the United Kingdom and Vietnam . It was the first time that the majority of the nominees in this category came from outside Europe ( it happened again in 1997 , 2006 and 2011 ) and is the only time when there have been three Asian nominees . Vietnam made history by becoming the only Southeast Asian country ever to be nominated in this category ( accurate as of 2013 ) . The prize was ultimately awarded to Spain for the romantic comedy , Belle Epoque .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9629cdba35ba9b3d43c76f27b03cf1e0
|
Archie Panjabi was nominated for an award bestowed by the members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.
|
[
{
"docid": "7535e2060bcd4e59bf9fcfa539b3811c",
"text": "Archie Panjabi Archana `` Archie '' Panjabi ( born 31 May 1972 ) is a British actress , best known for her role as Kalinda Sharma on The Good Wife . Her portrayal has earned her a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 and an NAACP Image Award in 2012 , as well as two further Emmy nominations , one Golden Globe nomination , and three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations shared with the cast . Her other notable roles include Yasmin Husseini in Yasmin ( 2005 ) , Pinky Bhamra in Bend It Like Beckham ( 2002 ) and Asra Nomani in A Mighty Heart ( 2007 ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3daaae8ce23225d01c335dbe3357855a",
"text": "London International Awards The London International Awards , or LIA ( formerly known as London International Advertising Awards , LIAA ) , are a worldwide awards annually honoring `` pioneers , and embodiments of excellence '' in advertising , digital media , production , design , music & sound and branded entertainment . It was the first truly international advertising award of its kind to acknowledge all media and methods from all over the world to be judged by a diverse global jury .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "702b724dc176667d708bd4f860f839f2",
"text": "AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) , a non-profit organisation whose aim is to `` identify , award , promote and celebrate Australia 's greatest achievements in film and television . '' The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards , which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films , television , documentaries and short films . From 1971 -- 2010 , the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute ( AFI ) , the Academy 's parent organisation , at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards ( known as the AFI Awards ) . When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011 , it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards , with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role . It was presented as a special award , from 1971 -- 1975 , and was accompanied with a cash prize , before it became a competitive award from 1976 , onward . Judy Davis is the most nominated actress in this category , with five wins from eight nominations , most recently for her role in The Eye of the Storm ( 2011 ) . Candidates for this award must be human and female , and can not be nominated for the same role in the supporting actress category .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0ef1af1be3b23fc2a82cb1be7f28903",
"text": "List of Malaysian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Malaysia is one of more than a hundred countries that have sent films to compete for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 2004 . The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . As of 2016 , a total of four films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but none has yet received an Oscar nomination . The Princess of Mount Ledang was the first film to be submitted in 2003 , since then no other films that was submitted until 2012 , a film directed by Dain Said Bunohan was sent to compete , but it failed to set out as the nominee . For the 88th Academy Awards , Men Who Save the World was decided by National Film Development Corporation Malaysia ( FINAS ) to be submitted , affiliated with Malaysian Ministry of Communications and Multimedia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10ae919bb6c3853035b519ae99d92b80",
"text": "Hollywood Women's Press Club The Hollywood Women 's Press Club was created in 1928 by Louella Parsons . The club was originally a luncheon club for women magazine and newspaper journalists , but in 1941 admitted publicists and subsequently screenwriters and other allied professions . The club admitted men from the late 1970s . The club itself is well known mostly for its Golden Apple Awards , including the award for Sour Apple . The last awards were granted in 2001 , and the Club is no longer active .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db533a3face8d447db0ed3599646cdec",
"text": "International Editor of the Year Award International Editor of the Year Award is a prize awarded yearly to journalists and press editors outside the United states by World Press Review ( Worldpress.org ) magazine . The award has been presented by World Press Review Since 1975 to an editor or editors outside the United States whose work , according to the magazine `` best exemplifies the principles of journalism . '' According to Worldpress.org editorial , the award is granted to journalists `` in recognition of enterprise , courage and leadership in advancing the freedom and responsibility of the press , enhancing human rights and fostering excellence in journalism . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56563307d80f178eefa7f73cb22d6e44",
"text": "78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams . Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be3148e952d5fbcbe3b525f02375a171",
"text": "Producers Guild Film Awards The Producers Guild Film Awards ( previously known as the Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Award ) is an accolade given by the Apsara Producers Guild to recognize excellence in Indian film and television . Originated by filmmaker and scholar Amit Khanna , the Star Guild Awards have been one of the major award events since 2004 . The 22-karat gold statuette was sculpted and designed by the jewellery brand Tanishq and was `` inspired by the rich heritage of one of India 's most treasured possessions - the Ajanta and Ellora Caves . '' Nominations for the awards come from selected members of the guild , with the full membership ( around 160 ) available to vote for the winners . The ballots cast by the guild members are then taken to a common venue for the final counting .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43d7de9fcb49f7a2cbabc6ed1f9842d2",
"text": "List of Puerto Rican submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Puerto Rico is among the one-hundred countries that have submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . The Puerto Rican nominee is selected by the Corporación de Cine de Puerto Rico . However , the territory is no longer allowed to submit films due the Academy altering its rules to disqualify films from American protectorates .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ad692cf186f81b789428a3353247610",
"text": "List of Peruvian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Peru has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1967 , when it became the fourth Western Hemisphere country to enter the Oscar Foreign Film race , after Mexico , Brazil and Argentina . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . Prior to 2009 , Peru had entered the competition 15 times , but had never yet been nominated for an Academy Award . For the 2009 ceremony , Golden Bear winner The Milk of Sorrow ( La Teta Asustada ) was chosen to represent Peru and the nation received its first Academy Award nomination for the film . Six of Peru 's submissions were directed by Francisco J. Lombardi while three others were directed by Armando Robles Godoy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb6da3ade65f4b41ad2c6afb050947a9",
"text": "15th Academy Awards The 15th Academy Awards was held in the Cocoanut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles . Best Picture honors went to the film Mrs. Miniver . The ceremony is most famous for the speech by the film 's Oscar-winning actress Greer Garson . Garson 's acceptance speech as Best Actress ran nearly 6 minutes and is generally considered to be the longest acceptance speech at an Academy Awards ceremony . Mrs. Miniver was the second film ( after My Man Godfrey in 1936 ) to receive nominations in all four acting categories , as well as the first film to garner five acting nominations . Also notable at the ceremony , Irving Berlin presented the Academy Award for Best Song , which he ended up winning for `` White Christmas '' . Best Documentary had four winners , something that has not happened before or since . A portion of the ceremony was broadcast by CBS Radio .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa6e9c8487342b7db1fdcd2454aa3ebd",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language The BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . The award was first given at the 36th British Academy Film Awards , recognising the films of 1982 , and until 1990 was known as the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Film . Prior to this , films recorded in a language other than English were often recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best Film , known between 1949 and 1969 as Best Film from any Source . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93bfb6259f9b5c55d765d77ba25b2fe2",
"text": "Alfred Friendly Foundation The Alfred Friendly Foundation is an American nonprofit foundation that awards Alfred Friendly Press Fellowships to journalists from nations in the developing world . The program is offered annually to approximately ten professional print journalists between the ages of 25 and 35 , giving them a six-month , in-depth , practical introduction to the professional and ethical standards of the U.S. print media . The fellowships were created in 1984 by Alfred Friendly , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter and former managing editor of the Washington Post . Convinced that healthy democracies need strong , free media , Friendly conceived a fellowship program that would both impart American journalistic traditions and respond to worldwide interest in the dissemination of fair and accurate news . The Daniel Pearl Foundation joined with AFPF in 2003 to offer special fellowships to honor the life and work of journalist Daniel Pearl . Daniel Pearl Fellows have been placed with the Washington , D.C. bureau of the Wall Street Journal , Los Angeles Times , the Berkshire Eagle and North Adams Transcript . Applicants for the Daniel Pearl Fellowships must come from areas where Daniel Pearl worked as a journalist -- including South Asia , the Middle East , and North Africa .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f4528b7a9c007b582d1a0ebd710a3cf",
"text": "4th IIFA Awards The 2003 IIFA Awards , officially known as the 4th International Indian Film Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the International Indian Film Academy honoured the best films of 2002 and took place on May 17 , 2003 . The official ceremony took place on April 6 , 2002 , at the Coca-Cola Dome , in Johannesburg . During the ceremony , IIFA Awards were awarded in 29 competitive categories . In 2003 , IIFA returned to South Africa . This time , the sun-kissed shores of Johannesburg was the destination . For the IIFA Forum , Ramesh Sippy , Smita Thackeray , Kunal Dasgupta , Shyam Shroff and Harish Dayani sat together with moderator Vir Sanghvi and discussed piracy and explored new revenue streams for the industry . The first-ever IIFA Foundation Charity Celebrity Cricket Match was organized at the Centurion Grounds . It was supported by the entire IIFA contingent , consisting of Indian and South African film stars , celebrities , cricketers , government leaders , IIFA 's South African partners and Indian and South African fans . The IIFA Awards ceremony shone bright at the Dome at Northgate . The evening was a stunning showcase of talent and Indian charisma . Hosts Anil Kapoor and Dia Mirza swept the audience with charm . Las Ketchup , Saif Ali Khan , Rani Mukherjee , Shilpa Shetty , Akshay Kumar , Salman Khan and Ajay Jadeja set a scorching pace with their electrifying performances . With the light of a million stars shining down upon it , this edition of the IIFA Awards 2003 closed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "040d496387d864422a5502613aae749f",
"text": "List of Jordanian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Jordan is one of one hundred countries that have submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . Their first submission was sent in Fall 2008 . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . As of 2016 Jordan have submitted three films for Oscar consideration , with one of them being nominated .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "877424b3bec99c96265d278d76c1f2bc",
"text": "Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards Bengal Film Journalists ' Association Awards commonly referred as BFJA Awards , is given by The Bengal Film Journalists ' Association . The BFJA is the oldest association of film critics in India , founded in 1937 to serve the developing film journalism and film industry .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "985b16903aab57f453bc5bdecafee743",
"text": "Filmfare Award for Best Cinematography The Filmfare Best Cinematography Award is given by the Filmfare magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films . The awards started in 1954 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "265457bbd71c6794b018f6d68b1e85e8",
"text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City . It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center . A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well . The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since . Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards . Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) . John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day . For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb2600832a8a97147111f4517a8fb164",
"text": "8th Academy Awards The 8th Academy Awards were held on March 5 , 1936 , at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles , California . They were hosted by Frank Capra . This was the first year in which the gold statuettes were called `` Oscars '' . The category of Best Dance Direction was introduced this year . The DGA successfully lobbied for its elimination three years later . Mutiny on the Bounty became the last film to date to win Best Picture and nothing else ( following The Broadway Melody and Grand Hotel ) , and the only film to receive three nominations for Best Actor . This was the second and last year that write-in votes were allowed at the Oscars . A Midsummer Night 's Dream became the only film to win a write-in Oscar , taking Best Cinematography .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92de842d2de777ad24787d857ad94102",
"text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy The Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy has been awarded annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association ( HFPA ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5349efb37d6a05cec1e9202ce515c28",
"text": "List of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956 . The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films . Nine shortlisted contenders will be revealed a week before the announcement of the Oscar nominations . The submitted motion pictures must be first released theatrically in their respective countries between 1 October 2011 , and 30 September 2012 . On 8 October 2012 , the Academy announced the final list of eligible submissions , with a record number of 71 films . Nine finalists were announced in December 2012 , which were shortlisted in January , with the final five nominees announced on 10 January 2013 . The Austrian entry Amour directed by Michael Haneke was the eventual winner . Kenya submitted its first film in the Foreign Language category with Nairobi Half Life . Cambodia made its first submission in 18 years ( and its second overall ) with Lost Loves .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
056d43c74c0e3eb73ad4250790a3c511
|
Carrie Fisher talked about her experiences with drug addiction.
|
[
{
"docid": "04e271ec7f8dff1140504f42cd30e869",
"text": "Carrie Fisher Carrie Frances Fisher ( October 21 , 1956 -- December 27 , 2016 ) was an American actress , writer and humorist who first became known for playing Princess Leia in the Star Wars film series . Her other film roles included Shampoo ( 1975 ) , The Blues Brothers ( 1980 ) , Hannah and Her Sisters ( 1986 ) , The ` Burbs ( 1989 ) , and When Harry Met Sally ... ( 1989 ) . Fisher wrote several semi-autobiographical novels , including Postcards from the Edge and the screenplay for the film of the book , as well as an autobiographical one-woman play , and its non-fiction book , Wishful Drinking , based on the play . She worked on other writers ' screenplays as a script doctor . In later years , she earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with bipolar disorder and drug addiction . The daughter of the singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds , Fisher and her mother appear in Bright Lights : Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds , a 2016 documentary about their relationship . It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival . Fisher died of cardiac arrest on December 27 , 2016 , at age 60 , four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles . Her final film , Star Wars : The Last Jedi , is scheduled to be released on December 15 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "4549217682cc57d5dad834ac0ee80fa9",
"text": "Sex columnist A sex columnist is a writer of a newspaper or magazine column about sex . Sex advice columns may take the form of essays or , more frequently , answers to questions posed by readers . Sex advice columns can usually be found in alt weekly newspapers , women 's magazines , health or fitness magazines , and student newspapers . While some are written by trained sexologists , many are penned by people lacking credentials in human sexuality and relationships , yet willing to divulge their opinions or personal bedroom antics . The television series Sex and the City protagonist Carrie Bradshaw was a sex columnist , which author Candace Bushnell modeled after herself in her original non-fiction book based on a column of the same name . The show , which first aired in 1998 , is credited with the increase of sex columnists found in college campus newspapers and blogs , such as at Ivy League colleges and many other schools . One such columnist , Meghan Bainum , at the University of Kansas , Lawrence , placed in the 42nd annual William Randolph Hearst Foundation Journalism Awards Program ( 2001 -- 2002 ) for her column . Anka Radakovich was the first of a new breed of sex columnists for whom `` every detail of the writer 's psyche is splayed across the page ... confessional journalism at its most intimate '' . Radakovich had written for the old Details magazine when it was a chronicle of downtown fashion and night life . After James Truman became editor-in-chief and transformed Details into a men 's magazine , he offered Radakovich a column in September 1990 . She became the first modern-day magazine sex columnist working for a mainstream men 's publication .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aee89552ff3920dee700ccca3623f8a0",
"text": "Drugs (song) `` Drugs '' is a song by Ammonia , released as their debut single from their debut album Mint 400 in 1995 , however two songs had been released prior as EPs , In A Box and Sleepwalking . The song was an instant hit and is still regarded as one of the band 's most recognized songs . Lead singer Dave Johnstone is quoted as saying ` There is n't really that much of a message , `` Drugs '' is about apathy towards drugs ' . The song was written in five minutes during a rehearsal and peaked at # 32 on the Australian Singles chart and came in at # 27 on Triple J 's Hottest 100 for 1995 . In North America , it reached # 29 on the Billboard 's Hot Modern Rock Tracks and # 22 on the Canadian rock/alternative chart .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b259887db7806f3f5e307e88e4cf3659",
"text": "List of accolades received by Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Wars : The Force Awakens is a 2015 epic space opera film directed , co-produced , and co-written by J. J. Abrams . The seventh installment in the main Star Wars film series , and first of three in Star Wars sequel trilogy , it stars Harrison Ford , Mark Hamill , Carrie Fisher , Adam Driver , Daisy Ridley , John Boyega , Oscar Isaac , Lupita Nyong ` o , Andy Serkis , Domhnall Gleeson , Anthony Daniels , and Max von Sydow . The Force Awakens is set 30 years after Return of the Jedi ; it follows Rey , Finn , and Poe Dameron 's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance , led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance , against Kylo Ren and the First Order , a successor group to the Galactic Empire . The Force Awakens was premiered by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in Los Angeles on December 14 , and was released in United States and Canada on December 18 , 2015 . The Force Awakens opened across 14,300 theaters , breaking numerous box-office records and became the first film to earn more than $ 100 million worldwide in a single day . The film grossed a worldwide total of over $ 2 billion on a production budget of $ 306 million becoming the highest-grossing release of 2015 , and the fastest film to earn $ 1 billion worldwide , doing so in twelve-days . The Force Awakens became the third film in history to surpass $ 2 billion worldwide ( after Avatar ( 2009 ) and Titanic ( 1997 ) ) , doing so on its 53rd day of release . Rotten Tomatoes , a review aggregator , surveyed 360 reviews and judged 92 percent to be positive . The Force Awakens garnered many awards and nominations in a variety of categories with particular praise for Abrams ' direction , its action sequences , visual effects , editing and Ridley 's and Boyega 's performances . Several awards held their nominations before the December release of The Force Awakens , making the film ineligible for the 73rd Golden Globe Awards and some other awards ceremonies . However , the film was added to the 21st Critics ' Choice Awards 's slate of best picture nominees after a special vote by the board of directors , and the announcement of the 2015 American Film Institute Awards was delayed until after the release of film , where it was named one of Top Ten Films of the year . The Force Awakens received five nominations at the 88th Academy Awards as Best Original Score , Best Sound Editing , Best Sound Mixing , Best Film Editing and Best Visual Effects . The film garnered four nominations at 69th British Academy Film Awards , and won for Best Special Visual Effects and a special BAFTA Rising Star Award for John Boyega . At the 21st Empire Awards , the film received nine nominations and won five including Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Film , and Best Director for J.J. Abrams . The Force Awakens became the most nominated film in Saturn Awards history with total of thirteen nominations at 42nd Saturn Awards and won eight including Best Science Fiction Film , Best Director and Best Special Effects . The film received seven nominations from the Visual Effects Society , winning four including Outstanding Visual Effects in an Effects Driven Feature Motion Picture . Star Wars : The Force Awakens received eleven nominations at MTV Movie Awards , the most for the ceremony and won three including Movie of the Year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a9939f938f2f455e155a7e9efe975dd",
"text": "Aspen Miller Aspen Vincent ( née Aspen Miller ) is an American Broadway actress , voice actress and pop singer . She played the role of Dodie Bishop in Nickelodeon 's Emmy-nominated As Told by Ginger , she also performed the role of Baby Alice in the Rugrats episode ` Hurricane Alice ' , was the voice of Amanda Payne in the pilot for Constant Payne , and has done voice-over work for several CD-ROM games including three different characters for Everquest II . Vincent sang the National Anthem for the L.A. Lakers , the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim , and the San Diego Chargers and performed in an a cappella group called Groove 66 at Disney California Adventure Park . Early in her professional career she was a regular in the recording studio , recording jingles and commercials , as well as providing singing voices for Disney characters for their touring productions . Aspen spent 2004-2005 in Las Vegas , performing nightly at the Paris Las Vegas as the female lead `` Scaramouche '' in the rock musical We Will Rock You , where she met her future husband , Tony Vincent , a singer and stage actor . From October 2006 through October 2007 , she toured with Meat Loaf as his duet partner and backup vocalist on his `` Seize the Night tour '' , singing such hits as `` I 'd Do Anything for Love '' and `` Paradise by the Dashboard Light '' . She performed with him at the John Labatt Center , London , Ontario for the `` 3 Bats Live '' concert DVD , and is featured on the documentary DVD `` In Search of Paradise '' . Aspen also toured with the cast of Dirty Dancing in America with her husband Tony . Aspen was a swing in the Broadway production of American Idiot , a show featuring songs of the popular band Green Day . Aspen gave birth to her and Tony 's daughter , Sadie Day , on April 3 , 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9484e40d91d550426931a2e4cb8a83f",
"text": "Play On (Carrie Underwood album) Play On is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood . It was released in the United States on November 3 , 2009 , through Arista Nashville . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 318,000 copies , which was rated as the highest first-week sales for a female artist in 2009 upon release . It is her second album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 , and her third to debut atop the Billboard Top Country Albums chart . As of October 2016 , the album has been certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA , Platinum by the CRIA and Gold by the ARIA . Play On has since sold over three million copies worldwide . The album spawned three consecutive Billboard Hot Country Songs number one singles -- `` Cowboy Casanova '' , `` Temporary Home '' and `` Undo It '' , all of which certified Multi-Platinum or Platinum by the RIAA . The fourth single , `` Mama 's Song '' , reached number two on the chart and received a Gold certification from the RIAA . `` Cowboy Casanova '' achieved one of the biggest single-week upwards on the Billboard Hot 100 of all time , when it climbed 96-11 in its second week . `` Temporary Home '' and `` Mama 's Song '' were both nominated for Grammy Awards , while Play On was nominated for Album of the Year at both the 2010 Academy of Country Music Awards and Country Music Association Awards , and won Favorite Country Album at the 2010 American Music Awards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e99801ae3812f4e58677abb78fc84e64",
"text": "Illicit drug use in Ireland Illicit drug use in Ireland has been growing since the mid-1970s . The use by young people of psychedelic drugs , including LSD and cannabis , was recognized at that time . Opiate abuse was uncommon until the 1980s , following events in the opium production centres of Afghanistan and Iran . Government task forces and private programmes were formed to tackle increased opiate abuse . Dublin and Ballymena have been centres of increased heroin use and preventative efforts . Studies confirmed significant opiate use in the 1990s , when action to reduce harm caused by drug use became favoured . Programmes focussed on controlling the spread of HIV , seen as a greater social threat than drug abuse itself .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1166b66029c137d997e4ddbd8e533ae7",
"text": "Lauren Slater Lauren Slater ( born March 21 , 1963 ) is an American psychologist and writer . She is the author of seven books , including Welcome To My Country ( 1996 ) , Prozac Diary ( 1998 ) , and Lying : A Metaphorical Memoir ( 2000 ) . Her 2004 Opening Skinner 's Box : Great Psychology Experiments of the Twentieth Century , a description of psychology experiments `` narrated as stories , '' has drawn both praise and criticism . It was nominated for a Los Angeles Times Kirsch award for science and technology writing , and was named as a 2005 Bild Der Wissenschaft book of the year in Germany . Criticism has focused on Slater 's research methods and on the extent to which some of the experiences she describes may have been fictionalized . Other awards Slater has won include the 1993 New Letters Literary Award in creative nonfiction , and the 1994 Missouri Review Award , and her work was included in The Best American Essays of 1994 and 1997 . She has contributed to The New York Times , Harper 's , and Elle . The Village Voice has called her `` the closest thing we have to a doyenne of psychiatric disorder . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be8e0697cbd9a66ba2668b859446ef4b",
"text": "Just Say No `` Just Say No '' was an advertising campaign , part of the U.S. `` War on Drugs '' , prevalent during the 1980s and early 1990s , to discourage children from engaging in illegal recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying no . The slogan was created and championed by First Lady Nancy Reagan during her husband 's presidency .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "959bd7930ea557bdbe9b33e8eea68a8d",
"text": "The Edible Woman The Edible Woman is a 1969 novel that helped to establish Margaret Atwood as a prose writer of major significance . It is the story of a young woman whose sane , structured , consumer-oriented world starts to slip out of focus . Following her engagement , Marian feels her body and her self are becoming separated . As Marian begins endowing food with human qualities that cause her to identify with it , she finds herself unable to eat , repelled by metaphorical cannibalism . In a foreword written in 1979 for the Virago edition of the novel , Atwood described it as a protofeminist rather than feminist work . Atwood explores gender stereotypes through characters who strictly adhere to them ( such as Peter or Lucy ) and those who defy their constraints ( such as Ainsley or Duncan ) . The narrative point of view shifts from first to third person , accentuating Marian 's slow detachment from reality . At the conclusion , first person narration returns , consistent with the character 's willingness to take control of her life again . Food and clothing are major symbols used by the author to explore themes and grant the reader insight on each of the characters ' personalities , moods and motivations . Setting is used to identify differences between the characters ; for example , Duncan is encountered in a mundane laundromat , gloomy theatre or sleazy hotel . In comparison , Peter inhabits genteel bars and a sparkling new apartment . However these changing environments are also used to explore different angles of existence , contrasting a freer , wilder glimpse of life , with a civilised , gilded cage . This highlights the difficulties presented to women in the era , where freedom was synonymous with uncertainty but marriage presented problems of its own . This novel 's publication coincided with the rise of the women 's movement in North America , but is described by Atwood as `` protofeminist '' because it was written in 1965 and thus anticipated second wave feminism .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd26444fd9bdf1bddc4a3a3f003d12e3",
"text": "Dana Delany Dana Welles Delany ( born March 13 , 1956 ) is an American film , stage , and television actress , producer , presenter , and health activist . Delany has been active in show business since the late 1970s . Following small roles early in her career , Delany garnered her first leading role in 1987 in the short-lived NBC sitcom Sweet Surrender and achieved wider fame in 1988 -- 1991 as Colleen McMurphy on the ABC television show China Beach , for which she won two Primetime Emmy Awards ( 1989 , 1992 ) . She received further recognition for her performances in the films Light Sleeper ( 1992 ) , Tombstone ( 1993 ) , Exit to Eden ( 1994 ) , The Margaret Sanger Story ( 1995 ) , Fly Away Home ( 1996 ) , True Women ( 1997 ) , and Wide Awake ( 1998 ) . Since the mid-1990s , Delany has served on the board of the Scleroderma Research Foundation . In the 2000s , Delany returned to television with a string of short-lived television series beginning with Pasadena ( 2001 ) , Presidio Med ( 2002 -- 2003 ) , and Kidnapped ( 2006 -- 2007 ) . From 2007 to 2010 , Delany played Katherine Mayfair on the ABC series Desperate Housewives . In the 2010s , from 2011 to 2013 , Delany played the lead role of Megan Hunt on the ABC drama series Body of Proof . In 2014 , she began her co-starring role as Crystal Harris in the Amazon drama series Hand of God , which has been ordered to full series by Amazon Studios in October 2014 . Most recently , in 2015 , she had a recurring guest role in the short-lived FX sitcom The Comedians as Julie , the wife of Billy Crystal , playing a fictionalized version of himself . On July 23 , 2015 , the series was cancelled after one season . Delany is also a voice actress . She played Lois Lane in the DC animated universe as well as in The Batman animated series . In an interview , she said she loves to play `` complicated characters '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2d8a5f3e6e0d4ebe6969c0dd151c765",
"text": "Carrie Underwood discography American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood has released five studio albums and 29 singles . Underwood rose to fame after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005 . Her debut album , Some Hearts , was released in 2005 and is the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history . It also became the best-selling solo female country debut in Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) history , as well as the top-selling debut album of any American Idol contestant in the United States . Her second album , Carnival Ride , was released in 2007 and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 charts . During the first week , it sold 527,000 copies , which at the time was the best sales week by a female solo country artist since Shania Twain 's Greatest Hits sold 530,000 copies in its first week back in 2004 . The album has since been certified 4x Platinum . Underwood released her third studio album , Play On , on November 3 , 2009 . It debuted at number one on the Top Country Albums chart and the all-genre Billboard 200 . It features the number one singles `` Cowboy Casanova '' , `` Temporary Home '' , and `` Undo It '' , as well as the number two single , `` Mama 's Song '' . The album has since been certified 3x Platinum in the US , Platinum in Canada , and Gold in Australia . On June 2011 , the album re-entered the Australian Albums Charts for both the ARIA National Top 50 and the Country Top 20 albums at number 14 and number one , respectively , giving Underwood her first number one album in Australia . The album was eventually certified Gold in Australia . On May 1 , 2012 , Underwood released her fourth album , Blown Away . In the United States , it sold 267,000 albums in its first week and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and the Top Country Albums charts . It debuted at number one in Canada 's Top 200 all-genre albums chart and Top 100 Country albums chart , being immediately certified Gold . The album also debuted at number one on Australia 's Top 20 Country Albums and number four on the all-genre Top 50 Albums . The album has been certified 2x Platinum in the United States and Canada . On December 9 , 2014 , Underwood released her first greatest hits album , Greatest Hits : Decade # 1 . The compilation debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and at number one on the Top Country Albums charts , and set several records upon release , including having the biggest sales debut for a hits collection in any genre of music in more than six years and the biggest first-week sales for a female hits album in any genre in over nine years . The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA on January 16 , 2015 . Underwood 's fifth studio album , Storyteller was released on October 23 , 2015 . The album debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 . This made Underwood the only country artist to have his or her first five studio albums debut at number one or number two on the Billboard 200 chart . It also debuted atop the Top Country Albums chart , earning Underwood another record as the only artist to score six consecutive number one albums on that chart . The album was certified Platinum by the RIAA on October 24 , 2016 . Underwood has sold in excess of 65 million records globally . In the United States , she has sold 16.3 million albums and over 34.8 million digital singles , making her the best-selling American Idol contestant of all-time . She is the top country artist and the fifth highest-certified female artist on the RIAA Top Artists ( Digital Singles ) Ranking . She is also the fourth biggest album seller among artists who have debuted the past 13 years . Underwood has accumulated 85 Billboard number-ones . She has had 15 singles top the Billboard Country Airplay , and 14 singles top the Hot Country Songs , respectively . Notably , Underwood garnered twenty-six consecutive top 10 singles on the Hot Country Songs chart , the longest streak of top ten singles for a country artist .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1a421c8ecc8c4a8a29e3c80c9bb0f29",
"text": "Substance dependence Substance dependence also known as drug dependence is an adaptive state that develops from repeated drug administration , and which results in withdrawal upon cessation of drug use . A drug addiction , a distinct concept from substance dependence , is defined as compulsive , out-of-control drug use , despite negative consequences . An addictive drug is a drug which is both rewarding and reinforcing . ΔFosB , a gene transcription factor , is now known to be a critical component and common factor in the development of virtually all forms of behavioral addiction and drug addictions , but not dependence . Within the framework of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) , substance dependence is redefined as a drug addiction , and can be diagnosed without the occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome . It is now described accordingly : `` When an individual persists in use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance , substance dependence may be diagnosed . Compulsive and repetitive use may result in tolerance to the effect of the drug and withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped . This , along with Substance Abuse are considered Substance Use Disorders . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3224c4b78139d356b39a7ff6f7e357b7",
"text": "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8e6641f8ec1d9099fabbb3dc4bf3d07",
"text": "Fluoroquinolone-associated disability Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability ( `` FQAD '' ) is an FDA formal review identification for a constellation of symptoms that have been identified in the FDA 's Adverse Event Reporting System ( FAERS ) in review of data in the fluoroquinolone safety reports . This identification was formally published as a Briefing document for a joint meeting of the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee and the Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee . These Adverse Reactions have been identified as leading to disability . Individuals with FQAD are defined as `` U.S. patients who were reported to be previously healthy and prescribed an oral fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug for the treatment of uncomplicated sinusitis , bronchitis , or urinary tract infection ( UTI ) . '' Fluoroquinolone-Associated Disability is identified with the following Quinolone drugs : Avelox ( Moxifloxacin ) Cipro , Cipro XR , Proquin XR ( Ciprofloxacin ) , Factive ( gemifloxacin ) , Levaquin ( Levofloxacin ) , Floxin ( ofloxacin ) Criteria that the FDA is using for this class of adverse events are : US Cases Outcome : Disability only Oral dosage forms In the report on FQAD , the FDA has used the regulatory definition of disability as `` a substantial disruption of a person 's ability to conduct normal life functions '' ( 21 CFR 314.80 ) . However this judgment review is not meant to represent a legal definition of this disruption . The FDA identifies a `` healthy patient '' as a person `` able to perform all of the usual activities of daily living without significant restrictions prior to taking the fluoroquinolone . '' Adverse Reactions and events associated with FQAD that have been reported and documented are : Tendonitis and tendon rupture , Central Nervous System effects , Peripheral Neuropathy , Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation , QT Prolongation Torsades de Pointes ( TdP ) , Phototoxicity , Hypersensitivity , Arthritis , Brain Fog and Anxiety . November 5 , 2015 : A meeting was conducted by FDA regarding the risk - benefits while the affected speakers presented their cases . Note : FQAD is not a diagnosis but a cluster of symptoms post dosage of quinolones . The U.S. FDA added a black box warning for fluoroquinolone antibiotics pertaining to peripheral nerve damage . In a communication dated 15 August 2013 , the following warning was posted on the FDA website : `` FDA Drug Safety Communication : FDA requires label changes to warn of risk for possibly permanent nerve damage from antibacterial fluoroquinolone drugs taken by mouth or by injection . '' FDA Discussion on FQAD : On Thursday , November 5 , 2015 , there was a meeting convened by the FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH . JOINT MEETING OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL DRUGS ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND THE DRUG SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE . Meeting was held on Thursday , November 5 , 2015 8:01 a.m. to 6:05 p.m. FDA White Oak Campus Building 31 , The Great Room , White Oak Conference Center , in Silver Spring , Maryland . Present were representatives from the FDA , The Pharmaceutical industry , and members of the general public , offering testimony regarding the use of fluoroquinolone antibiotics along with the subsequent risks and benefits of the `` systemic fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis , acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis in patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and uncomplicated urinary tract infections in the context of available safety information and the treatment effect of antibacterial drugs in these clinical conditions . '' Presiding was Captain Monica Parise , the chairperson for the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee . This was a joint meeting of the Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee and Drug Safety and Risk Management Advisory Committee of the FDA . After lengthy testimony and discussion , the committees decided that the current labeling for these drugs was unacceptable , recommending additional study , discussion and action to make both patient and practitioners aware of the potential for both temporary and permanent adverse reactions to the drugs , particularly requiring physicians to be more completely informed that fluoroquinolones are not to be used as a first line of defense against the three maladies discussed . The additional use of `` REMS '' ( Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy ) to require practitioners to review the potential consequences of using these medicines with their patients was recommended as well . There are 476 pages of testimony and discussion in the record . ( see reference for complete transcript )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "428ca9087256aa1b89a9aaa01ab384dc",
"text": "Talking With... Talking With ... is a 1982 play by Jane Martin , published by Samuel French Incorporated . The play is composed of eleven ten-minute monologues , each featuring a different woman who talks about her life . The play includes the pieces , `` Fifteen Minutes , '' `` Scraps , '' `` Clear Glass Marbles , '' `` Audition , '' `` Rodeo , '' `` Twirler , '' `` Lamps , '' `` Handler , '' `` Dragons , '' `` French Fries , '' and `` Marks . '' It premiered at the Manhattan Theatre Club in New York in 1982 and has been performed around the world . The play deals with the personal ordeals of each of the female characters . Many of them are very touching ; a few are even intensely emotional . However , there is also the very comical . Even the funny ones , however , have an underlying depth to them that gives a sensitive insight into each of the characters involved.The ladies cover a wide spectrum of life and age from the fading rodeo star in `` Rodeo '' to the young aspiring actress in `` Audition '' , there is much tenderness and diversity in the subject matter involved in the play .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84583b1e9de53cee1a15e80c2ad04123",
"text": "Dallas Buyers Club Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama film , co-written by Craig Borten and Melisa Wallack , and directed by Jean-Marc Vallée . The film tells the story of Ron Woodroof , an AIDS patient diagnosed in the mid 1980s when HIV/AIDS treatments were under-researched , while the disease was not understood and highly stigmatized . As part of the experimental AIDS treatment movement , he smuggled unapproved pharmaceutical drugs into Texas for treating his symptoms , and distributed them to fellow people with AIDS by establishing the `` Dallas Buyers Club '' while facing opposition from the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) . Two fictional supporting characters , Dr. Eve Saks ( Jennifer Garner ) , and Rayon ( Jared Leto ) , were composite roles created from the writer 's interviews with transgender AIDS patients , activists , and doctors . Screenwriter Borten interviewed Woodroof in 1992 and wrote the script , which he polished with writer Wallack in 2000 , and then sold to producer Robbie Brenner . Several other actors , directors , and producers who were attached at various times to the development of the film left the project . Universal Pictures also tried to make the film , but did not . A couple of screenwriters wrote drafts that were rejected . In 2009 , producer Brenner involved Matthew McConaughey , because of his Texas origins , the same as Woodroof 's . Brenner selected the first draft , written by Borten and Wallack , for the film , and then Vallée was set to direct the film . Principal photography began on November 11 , 2012 , in New Orleans , Louisiana , continuing for 25 days of filming , which also included shooting in Baton Rouge . Brenner and Rachel Winter co-produced the film . The official soundtrack album was featured by various artists , and was released digitally on October 29 , 2013 , by the Relativity Music Group . Dallas Buyers Club premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was released theatrically in the United States on November 1 , 2013 , by Focus Features , strategically entering wide release on November 22 for award season . The film grossed over $ 27 million domestically and $ 27.9 million internationally , the box office revenue returned over $ 55 million against a budget of $ 5 million in 182-days of a theatrical run . It grossed over $ 4.5 million from DVD , and over $ 3 million from Blu-ray sales . The film received universal critical acclaim , resulting in numerous accolades . Most praised the performances of McConaughey and Leto , who received the Academy Award for Best Actor and for Best Supporting Actor , respectively , at the 86th Academy Awards , making this the first film since Mystic River ( 2003 ) , and only the fifth movie ever , to win both awards . The film also won the award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling , and garnered nominations for Best Picture , Best Original Screenplay , and Best Editing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "401d3bf3e9ef3f7438984297d50d1e1a",
"text": "Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor A serotonin -- norepinephrine -- dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( SNDRI ) , also known as a triple reuptake inhibitor ( TRI ) , is a type of drug that acts as a combined reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine . It does this by concomitantly inhibiting the serotonin transporter ( SERT ) , norepinephrine transporter ( NET ) , and dopamine transporter ( DAT ) , respectively . Inhibition of the reuptake of these neurotransmitters increases their extracellular concentrations and , therefore , results in an increase in serotonergic , adrenergic , and dopaminergic neurotransmission . SNDRIs were developed as potential antidepressants and treatments for other disorders , such as obesity , cocaine addiction , attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) , and chronic pain . They are an extension of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs ) whereby the addition of dopaminergic action is thought to have the possibility of heightening therapeutic benefit . However , increased side effects and abuse potential are potential concerns of these agents relative to their SSRI and SNRI counterparts . The SNDRIs are similar to non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) such as phenelzine and tranylcypromine in that they increase the action of all three of the major monoamine neurotransmitters . They are also very similar to serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents ( SNDRAs ) like MDMA ( `` ecstasy '' ) and α-ethyltryptamine ( αET ) for the same reason , although they act via a different mechanism and have differing physiological and qualitative effects . One of the ways in which this is so is that SNDRIs lack the entactogenic , psychedelic , and neurotoxic effects of SNDRAs like MDMA and αET . Cocaine is a naturally occurring SNDRI with a fast onset and short duration ( about two hours ) that is widely encountered as a drug of abuse . Although their primary mechanisms of action are as NMDA receptor antagonists , ketamine and phencyclidine are also SNDRIs and are similarly encountered as drugs of abuse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "743a64c62e87dcc183cb773289154a30",
"text": "Long-term effects of alcohol consumption The long-term effects of alcohol ( ethanol ) consumption range from cardioprotective health benefits for low to moderate alcohol consumption in industrialized societies with higher rates of cardiovascular disease to severe detrimental effects in cases of chronic alcohol abuse . Health effects associated with alcohol intake in large amounts include an increased risk of alcoholism , malnutrition , chronic pancreatitis , alcoholic liver disease , and cancer . In addition , damage to the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system can occur from chronic alcohol abuse . The long-term use of alcohol is capable of damaging nearly every organ and system in the body . The developing adolescent brain is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of alcohol . In addition , the developing fetal brain is also vulnerable , and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders ( FASDs ) may result if pregnant mothers consume alcohol . The inverse relation in Western cultures between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease has been known for over 100 years . Many physicians do not promote alcohol consumption , however , given the many health concerns associated with it , some suggest that alcohol should be regarded as a recreational drug , and promote exercise and good nutrition to combat cardiovascular disease . Others have argued that the benefits of moderate alcohol consumption may be outweighed by other increased risks , including those of injuries , violence , fetal damage , liver disease , and certain forms of cancer . Withdrawal effects and dependence are also almost identical . Alcohol at moderate levels has some positive and negative effects on health . The negative effects include increased risk of liver diseases , oropharyngeal cancer , esophageal cancer and pancreatitis . Conversely moderate intake of alcohol may have some beneficial effects on gastritis and cholelithiasis . Of the total number of deaths and diseases caused by alcohol , most happen to the majority of the population who are moderate drinkers , rather than the heavy drinker minority . Chronic alcohol misuse and abuse has serious effects on physical and mental health . Chronic excess alcohol intake , or alcohol dependence , can lead to a wide range of neuropsychiatric or neurological impairment , cardiovascular disease , liver disease , and malignant neoplasms . The psychiatric disorders which are associated with alcoholism include major depression , dysthymia , mania , hypomania , panic disorder , phobias , generalized anxiety disorder , personality disorders , schizophrenia , suicide , neurologic deficits ( e.g. impairments of working memory , emotions , executive functions , visuospatial abilities and gait and balance ) and brain damage . Alcohol dependence is associated with hypertension , coronary heart disease , and ischemic stroke , cancer of the respiratory system , and also cancers of the digestive system , liver , breast and ovaries . Heavy drinking is associated with liver disease , such as cirrhosis . Excessive alcohol consumption can have a negative impact on aging . Recent studies have focused on understanding the mechanisms by which moderate alcohol consumption confers cardiovascular benefit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4281e83125f8343bb4b90129936294da",
"text": "Go Ask Alice Go Ask Alice is a 1971 fiction book about a teenage girl who develops a drug habit at age 15 , runs away from home , and eventually dies of a drug overdose . Attributed to `` Anonymous '' , the book is in diary form , and was originally presented as being the edited `` real diary '' of the unnamed teenage protagonist . Questions about the book 's authenticity and true authorship began to arise in the late 1970s , and it is now generally viewed as a work of fiction written by Beatrice Sparks , a therapist and author who went on to write numerous other books purporting to be real diaries of troubled teenagers . Some sources have also named Linda Glovach as a co-author of the book . Intended for a young adult audience , Go Ask Alice became a widely popular bestseller . It was initially praised for conveying a powerful message about the dangers of drug abuse , but more recently has been criticized as poorly written anti-drug propaganda and also as a literary hoax . Nevertheless , its popularity has endured , and as of 2014 it had remained continuously in print since its publication over four decades earlier . Go Ask Alice has also ranked among the most frequently challenged books for several decades due to its use of profanity and explicit references to sex and rape , as well as drugs . The book was adapted into the 1973 television film Go Ask Alice , starring Jamie Smith-Jackson and William Shatner . In 1976 , a stage play of the same name , written by Frank Shiras and based on the book , was also published .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9f866b9d5a8f1c8b61db4b61da5b134",
"text": "CollXtion I CollXtion I is the debut extended play ( EP ) album by Canadian singer-songwriter Allie X , released physically on 7 April 2015 with a short cell cycle . It is her first record released under the name Allie X . The EP was initially released on 7 April 2015 in Canada . The worldwide release was pushed back twice , once to 14 April 2015 and then to 21 April 2015 . CollXtion I is intended to be the first of at least five CollXtions , each being a unique multimedia experience that will include the spinning GIFs featured in her YouTube videos , a comic detailing an abstract autobiography , and song stems to allow fans to make their own creations . She has stated that the EP is influenced by her interest in medicine , psychology , and the macabre . During a question and answer session on social media site Tumblr , Allie stated that the overall theme for CollXtion I is `` addiction and self destruction '' .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
17243255863e93d914c9776685ffc07b
|
There are featured guest artists in The Fall (Gorillaz album).
|
[
{
"docid": "bcd7c9aa8cd438b4cfa54b843e49efc6",
"text": "The Fall (Gorillaz album) The Fall is the fourth studio album from British virtual band Gorillaz . The album was officially announced on 20 December 2010 and soon after released on 25 December 2010 as a `` free '' download on the Gorillaz website , exclusively to fans in the band 's Sub-Division fan club . The album features fewer guest artists than previous Gorillaz albums ; collaborators include Mick Jones and Paul Simonon of The Clash and Bobby Womack . The `` Phoner to Arizona '' music video , a compilation of footage and images taken from the tour and the phase was posted on YouTube on 22 December . The album was physically released on 18 April 2011 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b66607aed223b65ca655dac7ca1017bb",
"text": "Pete Wentz Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III ( born June 5 , 1979 ) is an American musician . He is best known for being the bassist , lyricist , and backing vocalist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy . Before Fall Out Boy 's inception in 2001 , Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was notably the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus . During Fall Out Boy 's hiatus in 2009 -- 12 , Wentz formed the experimental , electropop and dubstep group Black Cards . He owns a record label , DCD2 Records , which has signed bands including Panic ! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes . Fall Out Boy returned in February 2013 . Wentz has also ventured into other non-musical projects , including writing , acting , and fashion ; in 2005 he founded a clothing company called Clandestine Industries . He also hosts the TV show Best Ink and runs a film production company called Bartskull Films , as well as a bar called Angels & Kings . His philanthropic activities include collaborations with Invisible Children , Inc. and UNICEF 's Tap Project , a fundraising project that helps bring clean drinking water to people worldwide . People magazine states that `` no bassist has upstaged a frontman as well as Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e0c8e1bcec43a127c8368cf0d264f5a",
"text": "You Make the Rain Fall `` You Make the Rain Fall '' is the second single from American musician Kevin Rudolf 's second studio album To the Sky . The single features American rapper Flo Rida . The single was released on September 14 , 2010 , and has already received airplay on AOL Radio 's New Pop First Radio station and MuchMusic .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c004f08a6ab592fc358eb21382dd9362",
"text": "37 Everywhere 37 Everywhere is Punchline 's second full-length album on Fueled by Ramen Records . It reached a peak of # 37 on the Billboard Heatseekers albums chart on April 29 , 2006 . It was produced by Shep Goodman and Kenny Gioia and continues to bring the brand of energetic pop punk that fans had come to expect from Punchline , yet often takes a turn towards alternative rock or unexpected styles . There is a much heavier use of falsetto on the album , by both Steve Soboslai ( guitar ) and Greg Wood ( guitar ) , and somewhat less of Punchline 's unconventional use of harmony , though the `` way they twist their voices mid-word , and adopt a unique sound '' remains at large . Subject matter tends to be less obviously positive than their previous album , following the departure of Paul Menotiades , but self-assured lyrics in songs such as `` Green Light '' , `` They Are Strong Hands '' and `` Exactly '' are the antithesis to the dark and often violent lyrics of some of Punchline 's peers . The album contains a number of references to Menotiades , although the band insists that the third track , `` The Getaway '' , is not one of these . As lead vocalist and lyricist , Soboslai shares vocals with both Wood and Chris Fafalios ( bass guitar ) on 37 Everywhere . The name of the album comes from Soboslai and Fafalios 's growing fascination with the number 37 , and the liner notes advise that `` The number 37 is everywhere . It is in your daily routine and it will surprise you . Look for it and it will look for you . '' The album is dedicated to the life and times of John ` Beatz ' Holohan ( 1974 -- 2005 ) of the New York band Bayside , and the song `` They Are Strong Hands '' contains a shout out to the late drummer , `` Ai n't nobody gon na bring me down , 'cause my boy John Beatz got my back . '' The title of the song is a reference to the track `` They Looked Like Strong Hands '' on Bayside 's 2005 album Bayside , which features guest vocals from Punchline 's Steve Soboslai . 37 Everywhere has guest vocals from Anthony Raneri , the lead vocalist of Bayside on `` Flashlight '' , vocals from John Johansen of the defunct Stryder on `` Caller 10 '' , Ryan Mendez of Yellowcard and Staring Back playing guitar on the track `` Do n't Try This at Home '' , and Josh Bonner of the defunct Unsung Zeroes on `` Wars Will Always Happen '' . Punchline headlined the `` 37 Everywhere Tour '' in spring 2006 to promote the album , with label mates Cute Is What We Aim For and the bands Valencia , New Atlantic and The Audition as opening acts . The band made a video with the director Jonathan London ( Houston Calls , Reggie and the Full Effect ) for the song `` Do n't Try This At Home '' . The album art was designed by the artist Jason Sho Green and is commonly noted for its similarities to The Shins ' album art for Chutes Too Narrow .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f156085bafcd8eccbef7211206a9d3c6",
"text": "Crookers Crookers is the musical project of Italian DJ and producer , Francesco `` Phra '' Barbaglia . Crookers was originally a duo consisting of Phra and fellow producer Bot , who worked together from 2003 to 2012 . When the two artists met , both were trying to branch out of their genre and explore dance music . Their first collaboration worked . Phra said , `` It felt natural to team up , seeing that we had the same musical tastes ... which is n't that easy here in Milan . '' On October 19 , 2012 , it was announced that Bot had left the group to pursue a new direction and that Phra would carry on the Crookers name as a solo project . Since then , `` Phra '' has produced the song `` Ghetto Guetta '' under the Crookers allias , the song was published on Phra 's own label Ciao Recs under licence to the Be Yourself Catalog as well as OWSLA . Phra has stormed 2014 with singles being released from his forthcoming ` Sixteen Chapel ' album . ` Heavy ' followed ` Ghetto Guetta ' as the 2nd single off the album . There were remixes from Hybrid Theory , Donovans and Sharkslayer & First Gift . Following that , Crookers then released Able To Maximize via Ciao Recs with remixes from Chuckie , franskild , Mao Ra Sun , Digi and Suck Fake . Phra then released ` Get Excited ft STS ' for free via his social media . During this time , Phra asked the group Plastic Horse to put their spin on the music videos for Able To Maximize and Picture This . Crookers ' track Picture This was released via Ciao Recs on 9th Sept and his new album ` Sixteen Chapel ' was scheduled to be released in February 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b78ae7c0bfbee10c505698b93e20ea9e",
"text": "Rise & Fall (Justice Crew song) `` Rise & Fall '' is a song recorded by Australian dance-pop group Justice Crew . It was released digitally and physically on 24 October 2014 , as the fifth single from their debut studio album Live by the Words . It was written and produced by Robopop with Emily Laura Katter , Sam Nicolosi and DNA Songs and is a mid-tempo pop track . It debuted at number 11 in Australia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee56e24b7b85ffdf89550050b2dd0a39",
"text": "List of awards and nominations received by Goldfrapp Goldfrapp are an English electronic music duo that formed in London in 1999 . The group gained prominence after their debut studio album Felt Mountain was shortlisted for the 2001 Mercury Prize in the United Kingdom . They have released five studio albums : Felt Mountain ( 2000 ) , Black Cherry ( 2003 ) , Supernature ( 2005 ) , Seventh Tree ( 2008 ) and Head First ( 2010 ) . The group 's remix album , We Are Glitter was released in the United States in October 2006 and the compilation album The Singles was released internationally in February 2012 . Black Cherry was released through Mute Records in April 2003 . Singles from the album included `` Train '' , `` Strict Machine '' and `` Twist '' . Black Cherry earned the group two awards , including an Ivor Novello Award ( The Ivors Dance Award ) for the song `` Strict Machine '' . Supernature was released through the same label in August 2005 . The album earned Goldfrapp two Grammy Award nominations in the dance category . Their fourth album , Seventh Tree , was released in February 2008 . Singles included `` A&E '' , `` Happiness '' and `` Caravan Girl '' . The music video for `` Happiness '' earned Goldfrapp and director Dougal Wilson a nomination for Best Pop Video at the UK Music Video Awards . Head First was released in March 2010 . The album earned the group two additional Grammy Award nominations . Other recognitions include the inclusion of Supernature on Rolling Stone magazine 's `` Top 50 Albums of 2006 '' list . Goldfrapp have also been recognized by the ASCAP/PRS Awards , BT Digital Music Awards , International Dance Music Awards , MTV Europe Music Awards and the Q Awards . Overall , Goldfrapp have received two awards from 15 nominations .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19ff75303ec45ae2ac551de94511a05e",
"text": "Lost (Gorilla Zoe song) `` Lost '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist Gorilla Zoe , released October 28 , 2008 as the lead single from his second studio album Do n't Feed Da Animals ( 2009 ) . The song leaked in May 2008 entitled `` Losin ' My Mind '' , featuring a verse from fellow American rapper Lil Wayne . It is notable that , specifically with the Lil Wayne version , both songs use the auto-tune effect . `` Lost '' received positive reviews from critics praising Drumma Boy 's electronic production and Zoe 's sincere Auto-Tune delivery of introspective lyrics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb404d9bcaec4563bc57b911d4ec398d",
"text": "Major Key (album) Major Key ( stylized as Major ð ''` ) is the ninth studio album by DJ Khaled . It was released on July 29 , 2016 , by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Future , Big Sean , Rick Ross , Jay Z , Drake , Nas , Kendrick Lamar , Betty Wright , J. Cole , Bryson Tiller , Nicki Minaj , Chris Brown , August Alsina , Jeremih , Kodak Black , Jeezy , French Montana , YG , Yo Gotti , Gucci Mane , 2 Chainz , Jadakiss , Fabolous , Fat Joe , Busta Rhymes , Kent Jones , Travis Scott , Lil Wayne , Meghan Trainor , Wiz Khalifa , Wale and Mavad The album was supported by four singles , `` For Free '' , `` I Got the Keys '' , `` Holy Key '' and `` Do You Mind '' . Major Key received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . The album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America ( RIAA ) in November 2016 . It received a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Album .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2beb645f3c920513e01707fa3131e10d",
"text": "Indie hip-hop Indie hip hop ( short for independent hip hop ) is hip hop that primarily exists in the independent underground music scene . The term underground hip hop may be used to describe both indie hip hop ( which is defined by its artists being unsigned or signed to independent record labels , rather than major record labels ) as well as alternative hip hop ( which is defined by music that diverges from mainstream hip hop music such as Gangsta rap . ) As the term `` indie hip hop '' is indicative of the musicians making the music rather than the music itself , it is not strictly a genre but rather covers a range of styles with clearly discernable hip hop characteristics . Like indie rock artists , many indie hip hop artists place a premium on maintaining complete control of their music and careers , releasing albums on independent record labels ( sometimes their own ) and relying on touring , word-of-mouth , and air play on independent or college radio stations for promotion . Some of its more popular artists , however , may end up moving to major labels , though often on favorable terms won by their prior independent success . Independent hip hop labels include Babygrande Records , Definitive Jux , Nature Sounds Records and Strange Famous Records . Notable indie hip hop artists include 7L & Esoteric , Bronze Nazareth , Chief Kamachi , Lord Jamar , Mr. Lif , Jedi Mind Tricks , OuterSpace , The Perceptionists , WMR Music Group and The Society of Invisibles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc08c943b5d723de045b761b962108f1",
"text": "Falling (Ant & Dec song) `` Falling '' is the fourteenth single by Ant & Dec and the last to be taken from their final album , The Cult of Ant & Dec. . It was released in 1997 and served as their final single until 2002 's `` We 're on the Ball '' . `` Falling '' reached number 14 in the UK charts on its initial release .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc537674f91ab1f4ccea2d59ac584b65",
"text": "Classic Albums Live Classic Albums Live is a concert series based in Toronto , Ontario , in which musicians perform a classic rock album in its entirety . The series was founded in 2003 by Craig Martin , a musician who had previously produced a series of boutique cabaret shows as well as composed music for television and film . The musicians go to great lengths to faithfully recreate every sound on the original album . They have performed with orchestras , sitarists , choirs and schools . The shows are treated like recitals with the album being performed in its entirety followed by a ` greatest hits ' set of the featured artist . Albums that have been performed include Led Zeppelin 's Led Zeppelin , Led Zeppelin II and Led Zeppelin IV , Bruce Springsteen 's Born to Run , Supertramp 's Crime of the Century and Breakfast in America , the Rolling Stones ' Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , Fleetwood Mac 's Rumours , Eagles ' Hotel California , Guns N ' Roses ' Appetite for Destruction , Pink Floyd 's The Dark Side of the Moon , Wish You Were Here , The Wall and Animals , Queen 's A Night at the Opera , and the Beatles albums Rubber Soul , Revolver , Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , The Beatles ( AKA the `` White Album '' ) , and Abbey Road . In recent years , the series has presented concerts in a variety of cities , including Orlando , Florida , Los Angeles , Philadelphia , Akron , La Mirada , Jacksonville , Gainesville , Lakeland , Coral Springs , New York , New Jersey , Dallas , Houston , Uncasville , Connecticut , Las Vegas , Nevada , and Rochester , New York . On December 17 , 2006 , Classic Albums Live performed the entire 213-song Beatles song catalogue in one 13-hour concert at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto . A different lineup performs each album . There is a group of core musicians who are frequently part of the performances , including Nick Hildyard , Rob Phillips , Lindsay Clark , Leslea Keurvorst , Troy Feener , Clifton David , Dom Polito and Marty Morin . Occasionally , more famous Canadian musicians are brought in as well , including Mia Sheard , Kim Bingham , Nicholas Walsh , and ex-members of Moist . In some venues , they will bring in local musicians to fill needed spots . For example , on June 16 , 2006 , the group performed the Beatles ' Sgt. Pepper album at the Hard Rock Live in Orlando ; they brought in the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra to fill in on the orchestral parts . When performing in Toronto , they usually play at Massey Hall . The producer of Classic Albums Live has created a musical called Gig which will run in 2016 . List of albums performed : The Beatles ' catalogue Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin II Led Zeppelin IV Houses of the Holy Physical Graffiti In Through the Out Door Meddle The Dark Side of the Moon Animals Wish You Were Here The Wall A Night at the Opera Who 's Next Are You Experienced Boston Crime of the Century Breakfast in America The Last Waltz Rust Never Sleeps Harvest The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars OK Computer Ten Nevermind Regatta de Blanc Outlandos d'Amour The Joshua Tree London Calling Band on the Run Texas Flood Let It Bleed Sticky Fingers Some Girls Exile on Main St. Appetite for Destruction Highway to Hell Back in Black Born to Run Hotel California Rumours The Doors L.A. Woman Legend Pearl Paranoid Van Halen Thriller Purple Rain Nothing 's Shocking Woodstock 2112 Saturday Night Fever A Very Lennon Christmas Elton John Greatest Hits",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66e44bda2402fda2f4af38eef75389cf",
"text": "Falling Down (Sub Focus song) `` Falling Down '' is a song by British DJ and record producer Sub Focus , featuring vocals from Boston-born and London-raised singer Kenzie May . Originally previewed through Douwma ' SoundCloud page on 14 December 2011 , it was released as a free digital download on 1 January 2012 through RAM Records and Mercury Records . The song became the first single of Sub Focus ' second studio album Torus . On 15 May 2012 , the single was re-released as an EP through OWSLA alongside remixes from Nick Thayer , xKore and Sub Focus himself . The VIP also features on the deluxe edition of Torus .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44714e47ad207a7b5e487c95d07762d1",
"text": "Wiz Khalifa Cameron Jibril Thomaz ( born September 8 , 1987 ) , better known by his stage name Wiz Khalifa , is an American rapper , songwriter , and actor . He released his debut album , Show and Prove , in 2006 , and signed to Warner Bros. . Records in 2007 . His Eurodance-influenced single , `` Say Yeah '' , received urban radio airplay , charting on the Rhythmic Top 40 and Hot Rap Tracks charts in 2008 . Khalifa parted with Warner Bros. and released his second album , Deal or No Deal , in November 2009 . He released the mixtape Kush and Orange Juice as a free download in April 2010 ; he then signed with Atlantic Records . He is also well known for his debut single for Atlantic , `` Black and Yellow '' , which peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . His debut album for the label , Rolling Papers , was released on March 29 , 2011 . He followed that album with O.N.I.F.C. on December 4 , 2012 , which was backed by the singles `` Work Hard , Play Hard '' and `` Remember You '' . Wiz released his fourth album Blacc Hollywood on August 18 , 2014 , backed by the lead single `` We Dem Boyz '' . In March 2015 , he released `` See You Again '' for the soundtrack of the film Furious 7 and the song peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for 12 non-consecutive weeks .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d96946497c1ab27a1a5b692ec53d0a9f",
"text": "Music for My Friends Music for My Friends is the third studio album by Brooklyn rapper Skyzoo . The album was released on June 23 , 2015 under his label First Generation Rich . It is the follow-up to A Dream Deferred in 2012 . Among the singles are `` Luxury , '' which features Westside Gunn , and had an official music video released . It peaked at No. 15 on the US Top Heatseekers chart , and at No. 36 at Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums , and was positively received in the music press .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "187e79c75aec9f9b453d71d59084fa5c",
"text": "Let Your Backbone Slide `` Let Your Backbone Slide '' is the debut single of Maestro Fresh-Wes , released in 1989 , from his debut album Symphony in Effect . In Canada , over 50,000 copies of the single were sold , making Maestro the first Canadian rapper to have a gold single . It also reached # 1 on The Record Singles Chart , in April 1990 . In the United States , 25,000 copies were sold in its first few weeks of release . As of early 2008 , it remained the best-selling Canadian hip hop single of all time . The song contains samples of `` The Champ '' by The Mohawks , `` Funky Drummer '' by James Brown , `` Set It Off '' by Strafe , `` La Di Da Di '' by Doug E. Fresh and Slick Rick , `` One , Two , Three '' by The B-Boys , and `` Rebel Without a Pause '' by Public Enemy .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3a4c83cb8aa8a10c747c963d709e2b8",
"text": "Scream (Ozzy Osbourne album) Scream is the eleventh studio album by English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne , released in the United Kingdom on 14 June 2010 and his most recent solo album as of 2016 . The album was recorded at Osbourne 's home studio `` The Bunker '' in Los Angeles , California and produced by himself and Kevin Churko , who had previously worked on Black Rain in 2007 . The album was commercially successful , reaching number 4 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart and number 12 on the UK Albums Chart . Originally titled Soul Sucka , the album was later changed to Scream . The album is the only one to feature guitarist Gus G , who replaced long-term guitarist Zakk Wylde . The drums on the album were recorded by Kevin Churko , though Tommy Clufetos was credited , as he was touring with the band at the time . Scream is also the first release to feature keyboardist Adam Wakeman , who has worked with Osbourne as a touring musician since 2004 . The lead single released from the album was `` Let Me Hear You Scream '' , which peaked at number 6 on the American Rock Songs chart . A 2-CD , `` Tour Edition '' version of the album was released in the U.S. on 5 October 2010 . This package contains the original album on disc 1 and a second CD with seven bonus songs : `` One More Time '' ( originally an iTunes pre-order exclusive ) , `` Jump the Moon '' ( originally a bonus track on the Japanese release ) , and `` Hand of the Enemy '' ( previously unreleased ) from the Scream sessions , and four additional live tracks recorded during the UK leg of the Scream tour : `` Bark at the Moon '' , `` Let Me Hear You Scream '' , `` No More Tears '' and a live recording of Black Sabbath 's `` Fairies Wear Boots '' . A four-sided vinyl edition , containing the aforementioned studio tracks along with the live version of `` Let Me Hear You Scream '' and the single version of `` Life Wo n't Wait '' , is also available .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "798ef38bdf0fed75c0bdc51150e9259e",
"text": "Goodfellas (Show and A.G. album) Goodfellas is the second album from underground hip hop duo Show and A.G. , formerly known as Showbiz and A.G. . Released three years after their debut Runaway Slave , the album received positive acclaim . The album contains a notably darker and more hardcore sound than their debut . Guest appearances came from Lord Finesse , D-Flow , Party Arty , Wali World , Method Man and Diamond D . The album features the underground hit `` Next Level ( Nyte Time Mix ) '' , which was produced by DJ Premier and later featured in the movie 8 Mile . Producer Show , who made numerous rapping appearances on their debut , makes no rhyming appearances on the release . The album is now hard to find in stores , but the album can be purchased from Amazon with prices starting at around $ 40 because it is so rare .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d3f0682dd83259c8e7f4b1756aa59fa",
"text": "Gorilla Preacher Cartel Gorilla Preacher Cartel is the forty-fourth album by Omar Rodríguez-López as a solo artist , released on March 24 , 2017 . It is the nineteenth release in the album series initiated by Ipecac Recordings , the seventh of the 2017 series . Original release schedule listed a different title , Scrapyard Handshakes . It 's unknown whether this title was meant for this album , or a different release altogether . The record serves as a sort of compilation gathering vastly different types of recordings and songs / `` scraps '' from various times throughout the 2000s in the vein of 2016 's Some Need It Lonely , although this record has a much greater emphasis on instrumental tracks , even featuring lengthy guitar solos on most songs . `` Buying Friendships '' was uploaded in advance as the album 's single . It features recorded tracks from two former Mars Volta drummers , Jon Theodore & Deantoni Parks , fused together as an entirely new song with Omar adding a vocal track . Parts of the 2008 records Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fungus & Minor Cuts and Scrapes in the Bushes Ahead are revisited here from their 2001 sessions prior to the formation of The Mars Volta featured on the first track .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b385e012070856584bac8122aadb78be",
"text": "Hotel Cabana Hotel Cabana is the debut studio album by British record producer Shahid `` Naughty Boy '' Khan , released from 23 August 2013 through Naughty Boy Recordings and Virgin EMI . Khan set up his Naughty Boy Productions record and production company . He would find his break by producing Chipmunk 's 2009 top-ten single `` Diamond Rings '' , featuring a then unknown Emeli Sandé . Naughty Boy released his own debut single as a signed artist in 2010 . `` Never Be Your Woman '' samples White Town 's 1997 number-one single `` Your Woman '' and featured British grime artist Wiley and Sandé on the chorus ; it reached the top ten in the UK and is included as a bonus track on Hotel Cabana . The collaboration marked the start of a partnership between Naughty Boy and Sandé which is seen throughout Hotel Cabana and Sandé 's debut set , Our Version of Events ( 2012 ) . Hotel Cabana is R&B , soul , garage , pop and hip hop music productions record , with influences from orchestral and Bollywood music . Naughty Boy describes it as an `` audio-visual experience '' and a concept album based on a luxury hotel where musicians come to perform . Hotel Cabana reunites Naughty Boy with Sandé on eight collaborations , as well as features from other British artists such George the Poet , Sam Smith , Bastille , Tinie Tempah , Ella Eyre , Gabrielle , Wretch 32 , Mic Righteous , Maiday , Chasing Grace , Ed Sheeran , and American rapper Wiz Khalifa , who appears on the album 's fourth single overall , `` Think About It '' , with Eyre . Ava Stokes , Tanika , Thabo and RØMANS make additional appearances on the US version of the album which was released by Virgin Records on 6 May 2014 . Prior to release , Hotel Cabana was promoted with several video trailers which included the collaborating artists arriving at the fictional hotel . It was also preceded by the release of three singles , including the two top-ten Sandé collaborations : `` Wonder '' and `` Lifted '' , as well as the UK Singles Chart-topper `` La La La '' ( featuring Sam Smith ) . Upon release , the album received generally favourable reviews from music critics , who praised the production , but with some criticism towards the concept , execution and some collaborations . Hotel Cabana made its chart debuts at number two in the UK , number five in Scotland and twenty-five in Ireland .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b8ec0c3eca21547553a6a28ff7ecc1a",
"text": "One More Light One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
eb5ac2c825a32aa1718228a5b2fe8373
|
Ready Player One was sold to a publisher.
|
[
{
"docid": "956e7115556e16b885409c4fce7084e8",
"text": "Ready Player One Ready Player One is a 2011 dystopian science-fiction novel , and the debut novel by Ernest Cline . In 2012 , the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2012 Prometheus Award . Cline sold the novel in June 2010 , in a bidding war to the Crown Publishing Group ( a division of Random House ) . The book was published on August 16 , 2011 . An audiobook was released the same day ; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton , who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters . A film adaptation , directed by Steven Spielberg , is currently in production , and slated to premiere in spring 2018 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "27d10fbbc0672d514877f292a5d21cb2",
"text": "War Inc. War Inc. is a real-time strategy computer game developed by Optik Software . It was published by Interactive Magic on August 31 , 1997 . It was fairly unusual at the time in its incorporation of a rudimentary stock market , placing the player directly in control of research and development , and the ability to completely customize units by using a variety of components .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6214b69482467ae9816b6944c2e371e",
"text": "VisualArt's , formerly , is a Japanese publishing company specializing in the publishing and distribution of visual novels for a large list of game developers . VisualArt 's has developed the game engines their brands currently use , including the current engine , called Siglus , and older engines RealLive and AVG32 . VisualArt 's also handles the selling and distribution of these games . The games published are mostly for a male audience , though they also publish games targeted towards women as well . They are well known for the publishing of games by the studio Key such as the famous visual novels Kanon , Air , and Clannad . The company has coined a new type of visual novel called the kinetic novel where unlike in visual novels where the player is periodically given choices to make , there are no choices whatsoever and the player watches the game progress as if it were a movie . One of Key 's games entitled Planetarian : The Reverie of a Little Planet was the first game produced under the kinetic novel name . In addition to games , VisualArt 's also releases music CDs for video game music . Of special note among the artists sold under this label is I 've Sound , a techno/trance music production group who was the first in the adult game industry to perform at the Nippon Budokan in October 2005 . VisualArt 's is also involved with transplanting games they have previously published to be playable on mobile phones . Prototype manages this portion of VisualArt 's known as . VisualArt 's launched a web magazine called Visualstyle on October 26 , 2007 . VisualArt 's launched a YouTube channel called Visual Channel in July 2008 where videos are posted which are related to the games and companies under VisualArt 's . In October 2008 , VisualArt 's launched their VA Bunko light novel imprint , which includes light novels based on games produced by brands under VisualArt 's .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3f462b74b3d904a3f7ba529d60d1841",
"text": "Up Front (game) Up Front is a World War II card-based wargame . It was designed by Courtney F. Allen and published by Avalon Hill in 1983 . Hasbro now owns the franchise , and at one time licensed it to Multi-Man Publishing , a license that has since expired without republication of the game . There was an attempt by Radiant Games to reprint Up Front through Kickstarter in 2013 . The project raised over $ 300,000 , but no updates to status has been posted since March 21 , 2014 . In 2016 Hasbro licensed Wargame Vault to sell Up Front as a print on demand product ; and the game is now available through on-line ordering . The official rules are currently available to order either as a printed book or as a portable document format electronic file . The components ( cards ) are produced on high quality card-stock with all known official errata incorporated in the reprints .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f23b1a9328bb45e85cf2cc9e5d3a870",
"text": "GameSpy GameSpy was a provider of online multiplayer and matchmaking middleware for video games . The company originated from a Quake fan site founded by Mark Surfas in 1996 ; after the release of a multiplayer server browser for the game , QSpy , Surfas licensed the software under the GameSpy brand to other video game publishers through a newly established company , GameSpy Industries , which also incorporated his Planet Network of video game news and information websites , and GameSpy.com . GameSpy merged with IGN in 2004 ; by 2014 , its services had been used by over 800 video game publishers and developers since its launch . In August 2012 , the GameSpy Industries division ( which remained responsible for the GameSpy service ) was acquired by mobile video game developer Glu Mobile . IGN ( then owned by News Corporation ) retained ownership of the GameSpy.com website . In February 2013 , IGN 's new owner , Ziff Davis , shut down IGN 's `` secondary '' sites , including GameSpy 's network . This was followed by the announcement in April 2014 that GameSpy 's service platform would be shut down on May 31 , 2014 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10e4e35277cee3a8ab5dafaef4edea8e",
"text": "One Bad Egg One Bad Egg was an American game company that produced role-playing games and game supplements .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95ee34b24ab131a83e1429e2beb3381a",
"text": "New Star Games New Star Games is a British independent video game developer specializing in sports role-playing video games . It was founded by Simon Read in 2003 . Their most well-known product is the New Star Soccer series , role-playing soccer games in which the user controls one player in a squad making decisions about his career and life decisions along the way . The game received the `` Indie Sports Game of the Year Award 2008 '' from GameTunnel . It was the first non-text based game released by New Star Games . In addition to sports career games , New Star Games notably released Super Laser Racer , a stylised futuristic combat racing game . This is the first ( and currently only ) of NSG 's games to be made available on Steam . Simon Read approached Steam with New Star Soccer 5 , but Valve were apparently not interested in distributing it , a decision they would later reverse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64877a8f55321779aec1f1c56518690c",
"text": "Ensemble Studios Ensemble Studios is a video game developer initially established in 1995 as an independent company by Tony Goodman , Rick Goodman , Bruce Shelley , Brian Sullivan and John Boog-Scott , and was acquired by Microsoft in 2001 and operated as an internal studio until 2009 , when its development capabilities was officially disbanded , now it operates as support . Ensemble developed many real-time strategy games , including the Age of Empires game series , Age of Mythology , and Halo Wars . In addition to game development , Ensemble Studios also made the Genie Game Engine used in Age of Empires , Age of Empires II : The Age of Kings , and Star Wars : Galactic Battlegrounds . The studio sold 20 million games and was worth an estimated $ 500 million .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00580fb664d3dcad79535d0d8e73692d",
"text": "Game (retailer) Game Digital plc is the parent company of Game Retail Limited , a British video game company that trades under the Game brand , stylised as GAME . The company 's origins lie in the founding of the Rhino Group by Terry Norris and Bev Ripley in 1991 . A number of mergers and acquisitions followed during the 1990s , and in 1999 , the company was purchased by Electronics Boutique Limited , which rebranded itself as The Game Group . The company continued to expand during the 2000s , purchasing several retailers including Gameswizards in Australia . In March 2012 , several suppliers , including Nintendo , Electronic Arts and Capcom refused to supply their latest products due to concerns over Game 's creditworthiness . Game subsequently entered administration on 26 March 2012 , and was purchased by OpCapita the following week . Baker Acquisitions was subsequently renamed Game Retail Ltd. . The company operated in the United Kingdom under the Game and Gamestation brands from the acquisition of the latter in May 2007 until late-2012 , when it was announced that the business would focus solely on the Game brand .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5fc10ab9ac0131b6979dffd4e53629f0",
"text": "The International House of Mojo The International House of Mojo ( often called Mixnmojo ) is a website focused on LucasArts video games . It later expanded to cover studios founded by former LucasArts employees , including Double Fine Productions , Telltale Games , Autumn Moon Entertainment and Crackpot Entertainment . It was founded in 1997 by James Spafford and is among the longest-running `` fan sites '' on the internet . Mixnmojo once enjoyed an active relationship with LucasArts , and reviews have occasionally been quoted in the company 's marketing such as on the cover of the UK release of Monkey Island Special Edition Collection . The site was also referenced in the book Rogue Leaders : The Story of LucasArts , and staff has been interviewed by the gaming press . Developers highlighted by the site have often reciprocated its fondness . Tim Schafer of Double Fine Productions called Mixnmojo their `` friendly friends '' and praised the staff for their knowledge . At E3 2003 , in order to make light of an extended downtime the site was experiencing , staffers in attendance playfully cajoled then-producer Dan Pettit of LucasArts into appearing in a video painting him as complicit in the site 's technical woes . The site once even received permission from LucasArts to pull an elaborate April Fools prank that announced a fictional fifth Monkey Island installment ( at the time , the series only had four games ) complete with fake cover art and sound files of Dominic Armato performing dialog invented by the staff . Though created as an all-encompassing LucasArts site , Mixnmojo has always favored the studio 's original titles , particularly its classic graphic adventure games , over the more popular Star Wars products . This at times strained the relationship with the company . As the site featured the unregulated opinions of its contributors rather a unified editorial point of view , it quickly established an endearingly quirky , if occasionally abrasive , tone in its editorials and news posts . After the turn of the century , LucasArts began shifting away from original properties and the adventure genre in particular , culminating in the cancellation of Sam & Max : Freelance Police in 2004 . In response to this , Mixnmojo began broadening its coverage to include studios operated by LucasArts alumni that they believe continue the creative spirit abandoned by the original company . LucasArts was eventually shut down soon after Lucasfilm was purchased by Disney in 2012 . Its oldest fan site remains active as an information hub for LucasArts legacy titles , which have remained topical due to their continued influence , remakes and re-releases , as well as a news source for games produced by key LucasArts alumni .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec3ecadad6c327ae72abbfd0f4735567",
"text": "CDV Software CDV Software Entertainment AG ( formerly CDV Software GmbH , stylized as cdv ) was a German publisher of video games founded 1989 in Karlsruhe . On April 17 , 2000 cdv became a Frankfurt stock market traded company . In the beginning of the 2000s CDV was the biggest German publisher in the German video game market . They opened a UK office in 2008 . In 2010 , VG247 reported that they filed for preliminary insolvency when SouthPeak Games failed to pay a settlement .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5fe4e1f6a3ab15b08ee670ddaffa6dd3",
"text": "Ultimate Soccer Manager Ultimate Soccer Manager or USM is a association football management video game serie for MS-DOS , Commodore Amiga and Windows 95 , produced by Impressions and distributed by Sierra from 1995 to 1999 . The game was a massive hit in Europe ( except in Germany , where it was worse received due to some similarities with managers produced by local software houses such as Software 2000 and Ascaron ) , although it gained little support in Japan . The series was noted for its micromanagement , where the player had to do the job of the team manager and much of that of the chairman , from player training up to bank balance management . Other well-known features were to bung an opposing team for preferential market treatment , rig or betting on the outcome of the players ' team matches . Interviews after the match where some answers were printed with different interpretations on the next days ' newspaper ( the player could reply a question about the game with `` It was a game of two halves '' , and `` He amazed us after the game by giving us an insight into the rules of football '' would be printed on the newspapers ) . In all three games , the game always kept the same visual style : the main screen is a bird 's eye view of the stadium facility ( where clicking on the grass brings the squad selection screen or in the stands for the stadium builder ) and all screens are presented like the player was inside an office ( TCM 2004 used a similar interface option ) . To increase the feeling of `` being there '' , tables are accessed via teletext , news from a newspaper and fixtures are available by clicking on a sheet attached on a clipboard . While improving with each game , most features were the same from the start of the series . The game compared favourably in all areas but AI against its leading competitor , Championship Manager . While similar in name , it has no relations with Ultimate Soccer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62e6f33419e3dce3e4566df2599bc544",
"text": "YoYo Games YoYo Games Ltd. is a software and game publishing company based in Dundee , Scotland . It is best known for developing the proprietary , game development IDE , GameMaker for Windows which can compile cross-platform , originally created by Mark Overmars . On 16 February 2015 the company announced that it had been purchased by Playtech for # 10.65 million ( 16.4 million USD ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "524151d8e8f3aaa441b2c71e80d5d168",
"text": "DTP Entertainment DTP Entertainment AG ( formerly known as DTP Neue Medien AG ) was a German video and computer game publisher , founded in 1995 by Thomas Baur and located in Hamburg . At its time it was one of Germany 's leading game publishers . dtp was known for having published a high number of games which were developed in Germany , especially adventure games . The company was also acting as a video game distributor . In 2004 , a new subsidiary , dtp young entertainment , was opened , which specializes in development and publishing of educational software and games for children . In 2007 , dtp entertainment bought 4HEAD Studios and changed it into Cranberry Productions , which is located in Hannover , and opens a new studio , RealU , located in Singapore . In 2008 , dtp bought House of Tales , a Bremen-based developer . In 2012 the company declared insolvency . Since then , several adventure licenses have been picked up by Swedish publisher Nordic Games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f4bcc8d67a481daeb6667086403283e",
"text": "Panini Group Panini is a company headquartered in Modena , Italy , named after the Panini brothers who founded it in 1961 . The company produces books , comics , magazines , stickers , trading cards and other items through its collectables and publishing subsidiaries . Panini distributes its own products , and products of third party providers . Panini maintains a Licensing Division to buy and resell licences and provide agency for individuals and newspapers seeking to purchase rights and comic licences . . Through Panini Digital the company uses voice-activated software to capture football statistics , which is then sold to agents , teams , media outlets and video game manufactures . New Media operates Panini 's on-line applications , and generates income through content and data sales .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbc386f95e599781cb0524d9d4318e91",
"text": "Populous DS is a real-time strategy developed by Genki . It was published in Japan by Electronic Arts on February 21 , 2008 , in North America by Xseed Games on November 10 , 2008 , and in Europe by Rising Star Games on February 27 , 2009 for the Nintendo DS .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90692186bb1a371d86af207cd65357ae",
"text": "Audible Inc. Audible Inc. is a seller and producer of spoken audio entertainment , information , and educational programming on the Internet . Audible sells digital audiobooks , radio and TV programs , and audio versions of magazines and newspapers . Through its production arm , Audible Studios , Audible has also become the world 's largest producer of downloadable audiobooks . Audible 's content is only accessible through special proprietary closed software , including unauthorized-playback prevention by means of an Audible user name and password . On January 31 , 2008 Amazon.com announced it would buy Audible for about 300 million USD . The deal closed in March 2008 and Audible became a subsidiary of Amazon . The company is based in Newark , New Jersey 's 1 Washington Park high rise office building . Audible is the United States ' largest audio book producer and retailer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ea96a8a50eec8710d680775e3df01bd",
"text": "List of Square Enix video game franchises Square Enix is a Japanese video game development and publishing company formed from the merger of video game developer Square and publisher Enix on April 1 , 2003 . The company is best known for its role-playing video game franchises , which include the Final Fantasy series , the Dragon Quest series , and the action role-playing Kingdom Hearts series . Since its inception , the company has developed or published hundreds of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems . Of its properties , the Final Fantasy franchise is the best-selling , with a total worldwide sales of over 110 million units . The Dragon Quest series has shipped over 66 million units worldwide and is one of the most popular video game series in Japan , while the Kingdom Hearts series has shipped over 22 million copies worldwide . Square Enix has owned Taito , which continues to publish its own video games , since September 2005 , and acquired game publisher Eidos Interactive in April 2009 , which was merged with Square Enix 's European publishing wing and renamed as Square Enix Europe . This list includes franchises in which Square Enix , or its original components Square and Enix , or its subsidiaries , were the primary developer or publisher , even if the series was begun prior to the subsidiary 's acquisition . Franchises are defined as any set of interconnected media consisting of more than one release , and video game franchises are defined as franchises which were initially created as a video game or series of video games . For a list of all individual games developed or published by Square Enix , see the list of Square Enix video games and mobile games . For games released before the merger , see the Square and Enix video games . For games released by Taito , both before and after the acquisition , see the list of Taito games , and for games published by Eidos prior to acquisition see the list of Eidos games .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b885765480e49211c4941163206dc379",
"text": "Atari Interactive Atari Interactive is a name used by several separate groups and corporations since the mid-1990s . In 1996 , it was the name of Atari Corporation 's PC publishing division , bringing games like the Atari Jaguar 's Tempest 2000 to the PC platform . From 1998 to 2001 , Atari Interactive , Inc. was the name of the corporate entity that held the Atari properties purchased from JTS by Hasbro in 1998 , and functioned as the retro publishing subsidiary of Hasbro Interactive . It is currently the name of a wholly owned subsidiary of Atari , SA ( formerly Infogrames ) , who is the current owner of the Atari brand and various other properties formerly belonging to Hasbro Interactive . It was formed in 2001 , when IESA acquired Hasbro Interactive and proceeded to rename it to Infogrames Interactive . In 2003 , IESA then changed the company name entirely to Atari Interactive , Inc. as part of its worldwide reorganization to focus on use of the Atari brand .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "210f2a4782988086bd3acb0237d52218",
"text": "Sony Pictures Mobile Sony Pictures Mobile is a mobile entertainment licenser and publisher specialising in branded interactive games and personalisation products , which are available for download via mobile devices through Sony Pictures Mobile 's distribution relationships with wireless providers and networks worldwide . Sony Pictures Mobile is a division of Sony Pictures Digital and a Sony Pictures Entertainment company . Sony Pictures Entertainment is part of Sony Entertainment Inc. a Sony company .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a72a737ea9d39d9a4582c9eb44134d23",
"text": "1i Productions 1i Productions is an American board game publisher . It was founded in 2004 by Jenna , William and Colin Byrne .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
bab23dbfe392b64e30818938fd9b177b
|
Con Man (web series) is a web series.
|
[
{
"docid": "6659ee728bdd4ead82a75e3e27d7c019",
"text": "Con Man (web series) Con Man is an American comedy web series created , written , directed by , and starring Alan Tudyk . The series follows cult science fiction actor Wray Nerely ( Tudyk ) , as he tours the convention circuit . Tudyk , one of the stars of the 2002 science fiction TV show Firefly , based Con Man loosely upon his own experiences . The series is co-produced by PJ Haarsma and by Nathan Fillion , who also co-stars in it . Crowdfunded through Indiegogo , Con Man set records for crowdfunding a web series by raising more than $ 1 million in 24 hours and more than $ 3.1 million overall . The series premiered on September 30 , 2015 , on Vimeo , with the first season consisting of 13 episodes . The second season premiered on December 8 , 2016 on Comic-Con HQ , Comic-Con 's subscription streaming video service , consisted of 12 episodes , and concluded on January 26 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbd8e4b370e59cf6c4852bdcdc6c2c1a",
"text": "Vimeo Vimeo ( -LSB- ˈvɪmioʊ -RSB- ) is a video-sharing website in which users can upload , share and view videos . It was the first video sharing site to support high-definition video ( started in October 2007 ) . Vimeo was founded in November 2004 by Jake Lodwick and Zach Klein .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b58d99680ca9bba7f74d1e2363c57b2a",
"text": "List of The Soul Man episodes The Soul Man is an American comedy series created by Suzanne Martin and Cedric the Entertainer . A spin-off of Hot in Cleveland , the series stars Cedric the Entertainer as Reverend Boyce `` The Voice '' Ballantine , a former R&B singer who relocates to St. Louis to become a minister . The Soul Man also stars Niecy Nash as Lolli , Boyce 's wife , Jazz Raycole as their daughter Lyric , Wesley Jonathan as Boyce 's younger brother `` Stamps '' , and John Beasley as Barton , the father of Boyce and Stamps . Twelve episodes of the series were ordered for the first season , and the pilot was made available online for a limited time on June 13 , 2012 . The series officially premiered on June 20 , 2012 . On December 13 , 2012 , TV Land officially picked up The Soul Man for a second season of 10 episodes . The second season premiered on June 19 , 2013 . The Soul Man was renewed for a third season that consisted of eight episodes and premiered on March 26 , 2014 with a special live episode . A fourth season of twelve episodes began airing on March 18 , 2015 with a live episode . , 54 episodes of The Soul Man have aired , concluding the fifth season and the series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64ac3e6c36e40adb621cb905311ce915",
"text": "Adulting #Adulting is an American comedy-drama web series created by and starring Ben Baur and Thandi Tolmay . It follows two friends , Max and Faye , who are nearing 30 and have yet to put their lives in order . After producing two episodes and launching them on YouTube , Baur and Tolmay funded the production of four more through a May 2016 Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign that raised nearly US $ 19K .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7df71f12d16337469e3e2b4696a6af51",
"text": "List of Everything Wrong With... episodes This is a ` list of Everything Wrong With ... episodes ' , which have been published twice a week on the YouTube channel CinemaSins . The series , created in December 2012 , consists of humorous critique and commentary on film , mostly based on opinions or errors within a given film . It has been viewed more than 60 million times . The series started when the creators learned that The Amazing Spider-Man '' would be released in home media and decided to make a humorous analysis for it , continuing the series as a result of the positive reception the videos received .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfd5b3bd2efbf8664f9e538939814578",
"text": "Hustle (TV series) Hustle is a British television drama series made by Kudos Film and Television and broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom . Created by Tony Jordan and first broadcast in 2004 , the series follows a group of con artists who specialise in `` long cons '' -- extended deceptions which require greater commitment , but which return a higher reward than simple confidence tricks . The eighth and last series ended on 17 February 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85410410fd477140e1d2f3df04eba821",
"text": "Some Guy with a Website Some Guy with a Website ( formerly known as XQUZYPHYR & Overboard ) is a political webcomic and blog by August J. Pollak . The cartoon first started in October 1999 when Pollak was a freshman at New York University and drew the cartoon for NYU 's student-run paper , Washington Square News . Because it was a student-run paper the cartoon only ran during the school year ; starting in 2004 , after Pollak had graduated , the strip appeared weekly year-round . New comics appear online on Mondays . On October 16 , 2006 , Pollak announced that the strip will be changed : the format has changed from `` full-page '' to `` half-page '' , and most significantly the two title characters will be phased out ( apart from the special Christmas strips ) and the strip accordingly renamed to Some Guy With A Website .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f64baeb13f36d5c691af45215123d855",
"text": "Nar Doma is a Japanese webmanga series written and illustrated by Kometokaite Meter , and published by NHN .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78abbc5f2396aa50eae5c4f33612c051",
"text": "Spider and Web Spider and Web is a piece of interactive fiction written by Andrew Plotkin . Spider and Web begins innocuously enough : the player 's character , an apparent tourist , has wandered into a blind alley . Upon trying to leave the alley , however , the character is confronted by a voice sneering that this is a lie and threatening dire consequences if the truth is not told . Gradually , the player pieces together that the main character is an unnamed spy who is being interrogated by an equally anonymous enemy . Through interruptions and prodding , the interrogator reveals that the spy was captured in the process of infiltrating an installation under the guise of a tourist . Most of the commands the player gives are actually part of a story the character is telling to the interrogator . Any part of the story that the interrogator disputes is challenged ; the player is executed after a number of these `` challenges '' . Thus , the player 's main goal is to tell the captors a plausible story to explain what they already know ( or more precisely , what they think they already know ) . Like many of Plotkin 's works of interactive fiction , Spider and Web is known for its high level of difficulty . This is due in part to the use of rapid-fire switching between past and present , between fiction and truth ; an additional factor is the game 's abrupt start with no explanation . Novice players may quit in frustration long before piecing together the plot . On June 24 , 2014 the author released the source code for educational purposes .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eab23616caa32eb250110cc6fbec4f90",
"text": "Misaeng (TV series) Misaeng is a 2014 South Korean television series based on the webtoon series of the same title by Yoon Tae-ho . It aired on tvN from October 17 to December 20 , 2014 on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 for 20 episodes . The title translates to `` an incomplete life '' ( literally `` not yet '' `` birth '' , meaning `` not yet alive '' ) . Misaeng was the first Korean drama to film on location in Jordan , where actors Yim Si-wan and Lee Sung-min shot the series 's prologue in Amman , Petra , and Wadi Rum . Yim reprised his role as Misaeng 's protagonist , which he played in an earlier film adaptation , Incomplete Life : Prequel ( 2013 ) . Misaeng became a cultural phenomenon and recorded high viewership ratings for a cable network program in Korea called tvN . tvN is known for its record breaking dramas .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13aba36f24ac878e27954ed11b00754f",
"text": "What If... (web series) What If ... is an American web series that acts as a crossover among three ABC soap operas , General Hospital , All My Children and One Life to Live . The ten-part series was originally streamed on ABC.com from July 12 to August 30 , 2010 . It won a Daytime Emmy Award for New Approaches - Daytime Entertainment .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2b94b4e4df515c470fe1f2c98c283ed",
"text": "My Catman My Catman ( Chinese : 検来的猫男 ) is a Chinese-South Korean web-drama starring Yim Si-wan , Chae Soo-bin and Kim Myung-soo . A joint production of South Korea 's MBC and China 's Ulike Media , it began to stream online on Tencent 's QQLive in December 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae4dac4346bf55d7411c8d1599b2e687",
"text": "The Nethernet The Nethernet ( previously known as PMOG , the Passively Multiplayer Online Game ) is an online game in which players `` passively '' participated in while browsing web pages . Players earn data points by taking missions , which they can spend on various game items that could be attached to web pages to trigger events when another player next visited that page . The site was first developed in 2007 , and ran until August 2009 . Then , on December 31 , 2009 , the game went back online .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca7a94816743e41c5483f357c134591f",
"text": "Strip Search (TV series) Strip Search is a reality television series , first broadcast in 2001 . The series follows the search for a new troupe of male strippers from audition to the final live show . First broadcast in New Zealand in 2001 , versions have been made in Australia , the United Kingdom , Germany , Canada and the United States . The format is virtually identical in each series : men are invited to audition for the show , and during a number of tasks , including a boot camp , the numbers are whittled down until the final troupe perform for a live audience . The original New Zealand troupe was called `` Kiwi Fire '' . In the same vein , the Australian troupe was called `` Aussie Storm '' , the UK troupe was named `` UK Storm '' , the Canadian group was dubbed `` Canadian Thunder '' and the American troupe was named `` American Storm '' . The series was masterminded by Billy Cross , an Australian entrepreneur who had success on the Las Vegas Strip with an Australian troupe entitled `` Manpower '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c06ef519fc8bd04724911f6b65c715c",
"text": "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is an American spy fiction television series broadcast on NBC . It follows secret agents , played by Robert Vaughn and David McCallum , who work for a secret international counter-espionage and law enforcement agency called U.N.C.L.E. Originally , co-creator Sam Rolfe wanted to leave the meaning of U.N.C.L.E. ambiguous so it could refer to either `` Uncle Sam '' or the United Nations . Concerns by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 's ( MGM ) legal department about using `` U.N. '' for commercial purposes resulted in the producers ' clarification that U.N.C.L.E. was an acronym for the United Network Command for Law and Enforcement . Each episode had an `` acknowledgement '' to the U.N.C.L.E. in the end titles . The series premiered on September 22 , 1964 and discontinued its run on January 15 , 1968 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74a03367a407043a2c3db399b4bfcfc2",
"text": "WebConfig WebConfig is an open sourced server administration and configuration tool licensed under the GPL . It is featured in ClearOS , ClarkConnect and CentralPointe Server . The goal of the tool is to make administration tasks of the Linux server easy to use and focuses on tasks relevant to operating the server for a small or medium-sized business . It covers administration of tasks to make the server easy to administer for tasks like file , print , messaging , unified threat management , quality of service , database , and web services . Some key features introduced by the system include multiwan ( allows the use of multiple internet connections ) , flexshares ( multiple protocol file sharing paradigm which includes SMB , HTTP , FTP , and SMTP ) , and a template for changing the look and feel of the user interface . Webconfig also ties into services in the cloud using the closed source SUVA protocol and other protocols .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ce7f5ca1370e175a5f3553905cc78e3",
"text": "Optic Nerve (GCHQ) Optic Nerve is a mass surveillance program run by the British signals intelligence agency Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) , with help from the US National Security Agency , that surreptitiously collects private webcam still images from users while they are using a Yahoo! webcam application . As an example of the scale , in one 6-month period , the program is reported to have collected images from 1.8 million Yahoo! user accounts globally . The program was first reported on in the media in February 2014 , from documents leaked by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden , but dates back to a prototype started in 2008 , and was still active in at least 2012 . The leaked documents describe the users under surveillance as `` unselected '' , meaning that data was collected indiscriminately in bulk from users regardless of whether they were an intelligence target or not . The vast majority of affected users would have been completely innocent of any crime or suspicion of a crime . Optic Nerve as described in the documents collected one still image every 5 minutes per user , attempting to comply with human rights legislation . The images were collected in a searchable database , and used for experiments in facial recognition , to monitor known targets , and to discover new targets . The choice of Yahoo! for surveillance was taken because `` Yahoo webcam is known to be used by GCHQ targets '' . Unlike the US NSA , the UK GCHQ is not required by law to minimize the collection from domestic citizens , so UK citizens could have been targeted on the same level as non-UK citizens . The story was broken by The Guardian in February 2014 , and is based on leaked documents dating to between 2008 and 2012 . Yahoo! expressed outrage at the programme , when approached by The Guardian , and subsequently called it `` a whole new level of violation of our users ' privacy . '' A GCHQ spokesperson stated `` It is a long-standing policy that we do not comment on intelligence matters '' . Though there were some limits to which photos security analysts were allowed to see , with bulk searches limited to metadata , security analysts were allowed to see `` webcam images associated with similar Yahoo identifiers to your known target '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d26dc4cbba5d9de7753efce0693c3fe",
"text": "Queer Eye Queer Eye is an American reality television series that premiered on the cable television network Bravo during July 2003 . The program 's original name Queer Eye for the Straight Guy was changed after the third season to generalize the scope of its content . The series was created by executive producers David Collins and Michael Williams along with their producing partner David Metzler ; it was produced by their production company , Scout Productions . The series is premised on and uses the stereotypes that homosexual ( `` queer '' ) men are superior in matters of fashion , style , personal grooming , interior design and culture . In each episode , the team of five homosexual men known collectively as the `` Fab Five '' perform a `` makeover '' ( in the parlance of the show , a `` make-better '' ) on a person , usually a heterosexual ( `` straight '' ) man , revamping his wardrobe , redecorating his home and offering advice on grooming , lifestyle and food . Queer Eye for the Straight Guy debuted during 2003 , and quickly became a surprise success . The success of the series resulted in merchandising , franchising of the concept internationally , and a woman-oriented spin-off , Queer Eye for the Straight Girl . Queer Eye won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Program during 2004 . The series ' name was abbreviated to Queer Eye at the beginning of its third season to represent the show 's change from making over only heterosexual men to including women and homosexual men . Queer Eye ended production during 2006 June and the final ten episodes were broadcast during October 2007 . The series ended October 30 . During September 2008 , the Fine Living Network briefly aired Queer Eye in syndication . On January 24 , 2017 , Netflix announced it has ordered a new season of Queer Eye with eight episodes , with the original Fab Five set to be replaced by new members .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf4861f971dfe565bb626af6d5572d8c",
"text": "The Con (video game) The Con , released as Gamble Con Fight in Japan , and The Con : Gamble Fight in South Korea , is a fighting video game that was released for the PlayStation Portable in 2005 . It was developed by Think & Feel Inc. . The story follows the life of a con artist who fights for money .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2eb3315f31e5b52a75c52649bbed2a00",
"text": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel 's toy line Masters of the Universe . The show , often referred to as simply He-Man , was one of the most popular animated children 's shows of the 1980s , and has retained a heavy cult following to this day . It made its television debut in 1983 and ran until 1985 , consisting of two seasons of 65 episodes each . Reruns continued to air in syndication until 1988 , at which point USA Network bought the rights to the series . USA aired He-Man until September 1990 . Reruns of the show are no longer being broadcast on the Qubo Night Owl nor on Retro Television Network in the US , but the show is now available on Netflix .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99368b24f7fe875076bdb41e458dbca6",
"text": "Chef's Table Chef 's Table is an American documentary web series released on Netflix . Each episode of the series profiles a single world-renowned chef . Creator David Gelb considers it a follow-up to his critically acclaimed documentary Jiro Dreams of Sushi .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c86421e085f3ea1e0a52f25d2b39f79c",
"text": "Salt Lake Comic Con Salt Lake Comic Con is a biannual multi-genre fan convention held in Salt Lake City , Utah , United States . It is produced by Dan Farr and Bryan Brandenburg under Dan Farr Productions in partnership with MediaOne of Utah . The first convention took place at the Salt Palace Convention Center in Salt Lake City . The second event , Salt Lake Comic Con FanXperience , took place in April 2014 . Since then , the main Salt Lake Comic Con event has been held at the beginning of September each year , and the FanXperience event has been held at the beginning of the year . The third event , Salt Lake Comic Con 2014 , took place on September 4 -- 6 , 2014 . The event was sold out with over 120,000 attendees and was closed down on several occasions by the fire marshal for safety reasons . The fourth event , the second annual FanXperience , was called Salt Lake Comic Con FanXperience 2015 and took place on January 29 -- 31 , 2015 . Ticket sales were capped at 50,000 , with attendance measuring just above that , ensuring a more `` streamlined '' event . The fifth event , Salt Lake Comic Con 2015 , took place on September 24 -- 26 , 2015 . The sixth event and the third annual FanXperience , Salt Lake Comic Con FanXperience 2016 , took place on March 24 -- 26 , 2016 at the Salt Palace Convention Center . The seventh event , Salt Lake Comic Con 2016 , took place on September 1 -- 3 , 2016 . The eighth event and the fourth annual FanXperience , Salt Lake Comic Con FanX 2017 , took place on March 17 -- 18 , 2017 . The ninth event , Salt Lake Comic Con 2017 , is scheduled to take place on September 21 -- 23 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
574d058f46374024d2fa0819993d3f67
|
Braveheart has never won an Academy Award.
|
[
{
"docid": "60580bd03f3fab1d8220ff72d4ea91ac",
"text": "Braveheart Braveheart is a 1995 American epic war film directed by and starring Mel Gibson . Gibson portrays William Wallace , a 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England . The story is inspired by Blind Harry 's epic poem The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace and was adapted for the screen by Randall Wallace . The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards at the 68th Academy Awards and won five : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Cinematography , Best Makeup , and Best Sound Editing .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "ec915b9f8fed61ce370c379fcf078a9c",
"text": "Tomorrow Never Dies Tomorrow Never Dies ( 1997 ) is the eighteenth spy film in the James Bond series , and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . Directed by Roger Spottiswoode , with the screenplay written by Bruce Feirstein , the film follows Bond as he attempts to stop Elliot Carver , a power-mad media mogul , from engineering world events to initiate World War III . The film was produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli , and was the first James Bond film made after the death of producer Albert R. Broccoli , to whom the movie pays tribute in the end credits . Filming locations included France , Thailand , Germany , Mexico and the United Kingdom . Tomorrow Never Dies performed well at the box office and earned a Golden Globe nomination despite mixed reviews . While its performance at the domestic box office surpassed that of its predecessor , GoldenEye , it was the only Pierce Brosnan Bond film not to open at number one at the box office , as it opened the same day as Titanic , but instead at number two .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09551e69ac34e60adae141376a84bd37",
"text": "List of submissions to the 66th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film The 66th Academy Awards , which were held on March 21 , 1994 , saw 35 countries submit films for competition in the Best Foreign Language Film category . The Academy had initially invited 57 countries to send their best films , and the submission deadline was set on November 22 , 1993 . While the rules were basically unchanged , the applications for the 66th Academy Awards included a new form requesting information about the nationalities of the film 's creative team , due to the controversy that had led to the disqualification of A Place in the World at the 65th Academy Awards . The bolded titles were the five nominated films , which came from Hong Kong , Spain , Taiwan , the United Kingdom and Vietnam . It was the first time that the majority of the nominees in this category came from outside Europe ( it happened again in 1997 , 2006 and 2011 ) and is the only time when there have been three Asian nominees . Vietnam made history by becoming the only Southeast Asian country ever to be nominated in this category ( accurate as of 2013 ) . The prize was ultimately awarded to Spain for the romantic comedy , Belle Epoque .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c6fc1c0eba9f7eed11605c85daebe4d",
"text": "Bodil Award for Best Non-American Film The Bodil Award for Best Non-American Film is one of the categories for the Bodil Awards presented annually by the Danish Union of Film Critics ( Danish : Filmedarbejderforeningen ) . It was created in 1948 and is one of the oldest film prizes in Europe . This category was called `` Best European Film '' until 2001 , when it became the `` Best Non-American Film '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5349efb37d6a05cec1e9202ce515c28",
"text": "List of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 85th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956 . The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films . Nine shortlisted contenders will be revealed a week before the announcement of the Oscar nominations . The submitted motion pictures must be first released theatrically in their respective countries between 1 October 2011 , and 30 September 2012 . On 8 October 2012 , the Academy announced the final list of eligible submissions , with a record number of 71 films . Nine finalists were announced in December 2012 , which were shortlisted in January , with the final five nominees announced on 10 January 2013 . The Austrian entry Amour directed by Michael Haneke was the eventual winner . Kenya submitted its first film in the Foreign Language category with Nairobi Half Life . Cambodia made its first submission in 18 years ( and its second overall ) with Lost Loves .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cfe2a8b665777123d91ce8e9373878d4",
"text": "Blithe Spirit (film) Blithe Spirit is a 1945 English fantasy-comedy film directed by David Lean . The screenplay by Lean , cinematographer Ronald Neame and associate producer Anthony Havelock-Allan is based on producer Noël Coward 's 1941 play of the same name , the title of which is derived from the line `` Hail to thee , blithe Spirit ! Bird thou never wert '' in the poem `` To a Skylark '' by Percy Bysshe Shelley . The film features Kay Hammond and Margaret Rutherford , in the roles they created in the original production , along with Rex Harrison and Constance Cummings in the lead parts of Charles and Ruth Condomine . While not very successful at the time and a disappointing adaptation according to Coward himself , it has since come to be considered notable for its Technicolor photography and Academy Award-winning visual effects in particular and has been re-released several times , notably as one of the ten early David Lean features restored by the British Film Institute for release in 2008 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9dd58522106163a5f5d32bb20c2d63b3",
"text": "Brave (The Shires album) Brave is the debut studio album by British country music duo The Shires , released in 2015 . The album peaked at number ten on the UK Albums Chart , making the Shires the first ever homegrown British country act to have a top ten album in Britain .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5df96c0814e26b36c1c686b0693dcb1b",
"text": "26th Academy Awards The 26th Academy Awards honored the best in films of 1953 . The second national telecast of the Awards show drew an estimated 43 million viewers . Shirley Booth , appearing in a play in Philadelphia , presented the Best Actor award through a live broadcast cut-in , and privately received the winner 's name over the telephone from co-host Donald O'Connor . ( Actor Fredric March co-hosted from New York City . ) Gary Cooper filmed his presentation of the Best Actress award in advance on a set in Mexico , with O'Connor announcing the winner 's name . All the major winners in this year were black-and-white films . The big winner was Fred Zinnemann 's From Here to Eternity , with thirteen nominations and eight awards including Best Picture , Best Supporting Actor , Best Supporting Actress , Best Director , Best Screenplay ( Daniel Taradash ) , Best Cinematography ( Burnett Guffey ) , Best Sound , and Best Film Editing . All five of its major actors and actresses were nominated , with secondary players Donna Reed and Frank Sinatra taking home Oscars . The candid film was based on James Jones ' controversial , best-selling novel about Army life on a Hawaiian ( Oahu ) military base just prior to the Pearl Harbor attack and World War II , illustrating the conflict between an individualistic private ( Montgomery Clift ) and rigid institutional authority ( exemplified by the Army ) . Its achievement of eight awards matched the then record held by Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) . The record would be tied again the following year by On the Waterfront ( 1954 ) . Walt Disney won four awards , which remains the record for the most Oscars won in the same year . William Holden 's speech for Best Actor for his role in Stalag 17 was simply `` Thank You '' , making it one of the shortest speeches ever ; the TV broadcast had a strict cutoff time which forced Holden 's quick remarks . The frustrated Holden personally paid for advertisements in the Hollywood trade publications to thank everyone he wanted to on Oscar night . He also remarked that he felt that either Burt Lancaster or Montgomery Clift should have won the Best Actor Oscar for From Here to Eternity , instead of him .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "265457bbd71c6794b018f6d68b1e85e8",
"text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19 , 1953 . It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , and the NBC International Theatre in New York City . It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised , and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously . It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle , which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center . A major upset occurred in the category of Best Picture . The heavily favored High Noon lost to Cecil B. DeMille 's The Greatest Show on Earth , eventually considered among the worst films to have won the Academy Award for Best Picture . The American film magazine Premiere placed the movie on its list of the 10 worst Oscar winners and the British film magazine Empire rated it # 3 on their list of the 10 worst Oscar winners . It has the lowest spot on Rotten Tomatoes ' list of the 81 films to win Best Picture . Of all the films nominated for the Oscar this year , only High Noon and Singin ' in the Rain would show up 46 years later on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the 20th Century . For a film that only received two nominations , Singin ' in the Rain went on to be named as the greatest American musical film of all time and in the 2007 American Film Institute updated list as the fifth greatest American film of all time , while High Noon was ranked twenty-seventh on the same 2007 list , as well . The Bad and the Beautiful won five awards , the most wins ever for a film not nominated for Best Picture . It was also the second Academy Awards in which a film not nominated for Best Picture received the most awards of the evening , excluding years where there were ties for the most wins . The only other film to do this was The Thief of Bagdad at the 13th Academy Awards ; as of the 87th Academy Awards , it has not happened since . Until Spotlight won only Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the 88th Academy Awards , this was the last year in which the Best Picture winner won just two Oscars . It was also the second of three years to date in which two films not nominated for Best Picture received more nominations than the winner ( The Bad and the Beautiful and Hans Christian Andersen , both with six ) . This occurred again at the 79th Academy Awards . Shirley Booth also became the last person to win an Oscar in a Leading Role to be born in the 19th century . She also holds the distinction of being the first woman in her 50s to win the award , at the age of 54 ( the second woman in her 50s to win , Julianne Moore , was 54 when awarded at the 87th Academy Awards ) . John Ford 's fourth win for Best Director set a record for the most wins in this category that remains unmatched to this day . For the first time since the introduction of Supporting Actor and Actress awards in 1936 , Best Picture , Best Director , and all four acting Oscars went to six different films . This has happened only three times since , at the 29th Academy Awards for 1956 , the 78th for 2005 , and the 85th for 2012 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56563307d80f178eefa7f73cb22d6e44",
"text": "78th Academy Awards The 78th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , took place on March 5 , 2006 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. . The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics . During the ceremony , AMPAS presented Academy Awards ( commonly referred to as Oscars ) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005 . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills , California held on February 18 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams . Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture . Other winners included Brokeback Mountain , King Kong , and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece , and Capote , The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , The Constant Gardener , Hustle and Flow , March of the Penguins , The Moon and the Son : An Imagined Conversation , A Note of Triumph : The Golden Age of Norman Corwin , Six Shooter , Syriana , Tsotsi , Walk the Line , and Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were-Rabbit with one each . The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d3ef4144272590b03989e584498c8a2",
"text": "List of Iraqi submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Iraq has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 2005 . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards , in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit , known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award , was created for non-English speaking films , and has been given annually since . As of 2016 , seven Iraqi films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , and none of them have been accepted as nominees .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43d7de9fcb49f7a2cbabc6ed1f9842d2",
"text": "List of Puerto Rican submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Puerto Rico is among the one-hundred countries that have submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . The Puerto Rican nominee is selected by the Corporación de Cine de Puerto Rico . However , the territory is no longer allowed to submit films due the Academy altering its rules to disqualify films from American protectorates .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f6824ea1eab85c21438c65f7b681406",
"text": "List of film awards This is a list of groups , organizations and festivals that recognize achievements in cinema , usually by awarding various prizes . The awards sometimes also have popular unofficial names ( such as the ` Oscar ' for Hollywood 's Academy Awards ) , which are mentioned if applicable . Many awards are simply identified by the name of the group presenting the award . Awards have been divided into four major categories : Critics ' Awards , voted on ( usually annually ) by a group of critics ; Festival Awards , awards presented to the best film shown in a particular film festival ; Industry Awards , which are selected by professionals working in some branch of the movie industry ; and Audience Awards , which are voted by the general public .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9924f378e29c2ba9ce82e2972ecdcaa2",
"text": "List of actors nominated for two Academy Awards in the same year The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has had occurrences of actors and actresses nominated for two different Academy Awards in acting categories in a single year , with the first instance in 1938 . Provided that they receive enough votes from the Academy in both categories to earn a nomination , there are no restrictions on actors being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor or actresses being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress in any given year . The sole rule with regard to multiple nominations is that an actor or actress can not receive multiple nominations for the same performance . This rule was introduced in 1944 after Barry Fitzgerald received a Best Actor nomination and a Best Supporting Actor nomination for his performance in Going My Way . As of 2015 , 11 actors and actresses have been nominated for two different Academy Awards in the same year . The first of these actors and actresses was Fay Bainter , who received nominations for her performances in White Banners and Jezebel at the 11th Academy Awards . The most recent occurrence was during the 80th Academy Awards , in which Cate Blanchett received nominations for Elizabeth : The Golden Age and I 'm Not There . Seven of these actors and actresses received an Academy Award in one of the categories they were nominated in , and none have won two Academy Awards in the same year . Four did not receive an Academy Award in either category : Sigourney Weaver ( nominations for Gorillas in the Mist and Working Girl ) , Emma Thompson ( nominations for The Remains of the Day and In the Name of the Father ) , Julianne Moore ( nominations for Far from Heaven and The Hours ) , and Cate Blanchett ( nominations for Elizabeth : The Golden Age and I 'm Not There ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fc8c26e192f0c0dc444a866e5eb98a0",
"text": "List of Belgian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Belgium has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1967 . The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards , in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit , known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award , was created for non-English speaking films , and has been given annually since . Seven Belgian films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . Of these films , two have been directed by Gérard Corbiau : The Music Teacher and Farinelli . The five other Belgian directors to have films accepted as nominees are Jacques Boigelot , Stijn Coninx , Dominique Deruddere , Michaël R. Roskam and Felix Van Groeningen . Boigelot 's Peace in the Fields was accepted as a nominee at the 43rd Academy Awards , Stijn Coninx 's Daens was a nominee in 1993 , Deruddere 's Everybody 's Famous ! was a nominee at the 73rd Academy Awards , Roskam 's Bullhead for the 84th and Van Groeningen 's The Broken Circle Breakdown for the 86th .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d3f56123540da179ece607c09c505eb",
"text": "48th Academy Awards The 48th Academy Awards were presented March 29 , 1976 at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion , Los Angeles . The ceremonies were presided over by Walter Matthau , Robert Shaw , George Segal , Goldie Hawn , and Gene Kelly . This year , ABC took over broadcast rights from NBC , and continues to broadcast them today . ( NBC 's coverage of the 1976 NCAA Final Four aired opposite the ceremony ; during the presentation of the Best Film Editing award , the winner was jokingly announced ( by presenter Elliott Gould ) as `` Indiana , 86 -- 68 '' ; the Indiana Hoosiers had won the NCAA Final Four that night . ) Miloš Forman 's One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest made a `` clean sweep '' of the major categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director and Best Screenplay ( Adapted ) . It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep , following It Happened One Night in 1934 and preceding The Silence of the Lambs in 1991 . French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year , making Adjani , 20 at the time , the youngest actress to be nominated in the leading actress category , breaking the record set by 22-year-old Elizabeth Hartman in 1967 . This record would later be surpassed by 13-year-old Keisha Castle-Hughes in 2004 , and again in 2013 by nine-year old Quvenzhane Wallis . Adjani also presented the Best Film Editing award that night along with Gould who delivered the Indiana joke during the presentation . At age 80 , George Burns became the oldest acting and Best Supporting Actor awardee , a record which stood until Jessica Tandy won Best Actress in 1989 . For males , Burns was succeeded by Christopher Plummer , who won Best Supporting Actor in 2012 for Beginners at the age of 82 . Jaws was followed 25 years later by Traffic for a film that won all its nominations except Best Picture . Jaws is one of the few films to be nominated for Best Picture but not for directing , acting , or writing .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc24aca1de49c2bb1213b0a4266f2f6f",
"text": "Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing The Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing is one of the annual awards given by Independent Spirit Awards , a non-profit organization dedicated to independent film and independent filmmakers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa6e9c8487342b7db1fdcd2454aa3ebd",
"text": "BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language The BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts and presented at the British Academy Film Awards . The award was first given at the 36th British Academy Film Awards , recognising the films of 1982 , and until 1990 was known as the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Film . Prior to this , films recorded in a language other than English were often recognised in the category BAFTA Award for Best Film , known between 1949 and 1969 as Best Film from any Source . In the following lists , the titles and names in bold with a dark grey background are the winners and recipients respectively ; those not in bold are the nominees . The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released , not the year of the ceremony , which always takes place the following year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1445773c08da50707979a85167e4edf4",
"text": "Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2010 The 4th Houston Film Critics Society Awards were presented on December 18 , 2010 . These awards for `` extraordinary accomplishment in film '' are presented annually by the Houston Film Critics Society ( HFCS ) based in Houston , Texas . The organization , founded in 2007 , includes 22 film critics for print , radio , television , and internet publications in the greater Houston area . The awards are co-sponsored by the Houston Film Commission , Southwest Alternate Media Project , Women in Film and Television/Houston , WorldFest , and the Houston Cinema Arts Society . The nominations for the 2010 awards were announced on December 12 , 2010 . Eligible films do not need to have played or opened in a Houston film theater prior to the nomination deadline , merely made available to the HFCS membership at a screening or on DVD . Along with the 13 `` best of '' category awards , this year also saw the introduction of a new category for `` Worst Movies of the Year '' . The Social Network , True Grit , and 127 Hours each received six nominations , all including the Best Picture , Actor , Direction , and Original Score categories . The Social Network was the HFCS 's most awarded film of 2010 taking top honors in the Best Picture , Best Director ( David Fincher ) , Best Actor ( Jesse Eisenberg ) , and Best Screenplay ( Aaron Sorkin ) categories . Inception was the only other film to garner multiple awards , winning both the Best Original Score ( Hans Zimmer ) and Best Cinematography ( Wally Pfister ) prizes . The other acting awards went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for Black Swan , Hailee Steinfeld as Best Supporting Actress for True Grit , and Christian Bale as Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter . The remaining film honors went to Toy Story 3 as Best Animated Film , Restrepo as Best Documentary , and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as Best Foreign Language Film . `` We Are Sex Bob-Omb '' by Beck from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World was named the Best Original Song . The HFCS 's first-ever award for `` Worst Picture '' was given to Jonah Hex starring Josh Brolin . In addition to the category awards , the HFCS presented their annual Lifetime Achievement Award to Sissy Spacek and its Humanitarian Award to George Clooney . Clooney was selected for `` selflessly using his celebrity for greater good '' . The HFCS award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinema awards were presented to Charles Dove , director of the Rice University Media Center , and Hector Luna , the founder and editor of C-47 Houston .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e1562e3e2ba348de668f39a050d4889",
"text": "Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film Every year since its inception , the Japanese Academy has recognized an outstanding foreign film . The year that any given film is nominated is not based on the film 's domestic release date but rather on the date it is released in Japan . As delays of over four months are not uncommon , many films are nominated in Japan the following year after their release to the Japanese market ( i.e. Million Dollar Baby won the American Academy Award for Best Picture for films made in 2004 , but the Japanese award , based on its localized release date , is for 2005 ) . In fact , not one of the five films nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Picture had been released in Japan by February 15 , 2008 , the date of the Japan Academy Prize Ceremony . Although the 2007 recipient of this award , Letters from Iwo Jima , a film almost entirely in Japanese , would not seem to meet the qualification of a `` Foreign Language Film '' , the actual Japanese title of the award , 最優秀外国作品賞 makes no mention of language . It would be more accurately translated as `` Best Foreign Production '' . 2017 - Sully The Martian Zootopia Star Wars : The Force Awakens The Revenant 2016 - American Sniper Kingsman : The Secret Service Mad Max : Fury Road Spectre Whiplash 2015 - Frozen Interstellar Jersey Boys Fury Godzilla 2014 - Les Misérables 3 Idiots Captain Phillips Django Unchained Gravity 2013 - The Intouchables Argo The Dark Knight Rises The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Skyfall 2012 - The King 's Speech Rise of the Planet of the Apes Moneyball The Social Network Black Swan 2011 - Avatar Inception Toy Story 3 Invictus The Hurt Locker 2010 - Gran Torino Slumdog Millionaire Changeling The Wrestler Red Cliff Part II 2009 - The Dark Knight The Bucket List No Country for Old Men Lust , Caution Red Cliff Part I 2008 - Letters from Iwo Jima Dreamgirls Babel Hairspray The Bourne Ultimatum 2007 - Flags of Our Fathers Crash Hotel Rwanda Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest The Da Vinci Code 2006 - Million Dollar Baby Cinderella Man Charlie and the Chocolate Factory The Phantom of the Opera Star Wars : Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith 2005 - The Last Samurai The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King Mystic River Seabiscuit Troy 2004 - The Pianist Chicago The Hours The Lord of the Rings : The Two Towers Yeopgijeogin geunyeo 2003 - Monster 's Ball Gangs of New York Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets I Am Sam The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring 2002 - Billy Elliot Artificial Intelligence : AI Chocolat Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone Postmen in the Mountains 2001 - Dancer in the Dark American Beauty Gladiator The Green Mile Swiri 2000 - The Sixth Sense Elizabeth The Matrix Shakespeare in Love La Vita è bella 1999 - L.A. Confidential Armageddon As Good as It Gets Good Will Hunting Saving Private Ryan 1998 - Titanic The English Patient Shine Air Force One Seven Years in Tibet1997 - Il Postino Independence Day Mission : Impossible Se7en 12 Monkeys1996 - The Shawshank Redemption Apollo 13 The Bridges of Madison County Forrest Gump Léon 1995 - Schindler 's List The Piano Pulp Fiction Speed True Lies 1994 - Jurassic Park Cliffhanger The Fugitive Heaven & Earth Unforgiven 1993 - JFK The Lover Basic Instinct The Bodyguard A League of Their Own 1992 - Dances with Wolves Awakenings Nikita The Silence of the Lambs Terminator 2 : Judgment Day 1991 - Field of Dreams Die Hard 2 Ghost Cinema Paradiso Total Recall 1990 - Die Hard Black Rain Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Major League Rain Man 1989 - The Last Emperor Fatal Attraction Full Metal Jacket Moonstruck Wall Street 1988 - Platoon Hannah and Her Sisters Stand By Me Top Gun The Untouchables 1987 - Back to the Future Aliens A Chorus Line The Color Purple Out of Africa 1986 - Amadeus The Cotton Club The Killing Fields A Passage to India Witness 1985 - Once Upon a Time in America Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom The Natural The Right Stuff Terms of Endearment 1984 - An Officer and a Gentleman The Woman Next DoorFlashdanceGandhiSophie 's Choice1983 - E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialDas BootChariots of FireOn Golden PondRocky III1982 - Die BlechtrommelBeing ThereThe Elephant ManOrdinary PeopleLes Uns et les Autres1981 - Kramer vs. KramerAll That JazzApocalypse NowManhattanTess1980 - The Deer HunterThe Tree of Wooden ClogsBig WednesdayThe ChampThe Travelling Players1979 - Conversation PieceClose Encounters of the Third KindThe Goodbye GirlStar Wars Episode IV : A New HopeThe Turning Point1978 - RockyThe Fire WithinNetworkSlap ShotVoyage of the Damned ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6b17ddd5f31df752a129ff29ae7060c",
"text": "List of Singaporean submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Singapore has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film on a fairly regular basis since 2005 . Singapore also submitted a single film while a British colony in 1959 . The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue . As of 2016 , a total of ten films have been submitted for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but none has yet received an Oscar nomination .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
77e0dcc2aa9c5b31a35b6c477893062a
|
Mr. Sunshine finished on April 6.
|
[
{
"docid": "c100a7e95b7189e15942fe378df29e50",
"text": "Mr. Sunshine (2011 TV series) Mr. Sunshine is an American television sitcom that aired from February 9 to April 6 , 2011 , as a mid-season replacement . The single-camera comedy was co-created by Matthew Perry , who also starred in the series . ABC cancelled the series on May 13 , 2011 due to low ratings .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "e45302e68236243cdf9b7188d9708b7a",
"text": "Hello Sunshine (book) Hello Sunshine is a collection of poems and short stories by Ryan Adams , released on December 1 , 2009 . The book is published by Akashic Books . Adams states that : `` this is the book of verse where I wake up , where I see myself responding to a world with as much light and as much grace as whatever disappointment I felt . This is where I fell back in love with everything -- this is my best work yet . '' ( Preorders of Hello Sunshine were shipped on 18 August 2009 by publisher Akashic Books ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d0968ded7713867c53d5587b82c921a",
"text": "Mr. Six Mr. Six is an advertising character , first featured in a 2004 -- 05 advertising campaign by the theme park chain Six Flags . Appearing as a bald , wrinkled , aged , and seemingly decrepit man wearing a tuxedo and thick-framed glasses , he is usually shown stepping off a bus and then revealing himself to be not decrepit when he invites stressed and over-worked people to Six Flags by performing a frenetic dance to an instrumental version of the Vengaboys song `` We Like to Party '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebfb6bdccabe05d0c00fc1cacd771b2a",
"text": "Sunshine pop Sunshine pop ( originally `` soft pop '' ) is a subgenre of pop music originating in Southern California in the mid-1960s , although it only acquired the name later . Rooted in easy-listening , advertising jingles , and the growing drug culture , sunshine pop acts purveyed a lightly produced style that combined nostalgic or anxious moods with `` an appreciation for the beauty of the world '' . It began as an outgrowth of the 1960s California Sound and folk rock movements , largely consisting of lesser-known artists who imitated more popular groups like the Beach Boys , the Mamas & the Papas , and the 5th Dimension . While the Beach Boys are noted as prominent influences , they rarely worked in the genre . Sunshine pop is characterized by lush vocals and light arrangements similar to samba music . In some ways the genre is similar to baroque pop music through being elaborate and melancholic , though it also crossed into folk pop and Brill Building styles . Sunshine pop enjoyed mainstream success in the latter half of the decade , with many of its top 40 hits peaking in the spring and summer of 1967 , especially just before the Summer of Love . Popular bands include the Mamas & the Papas , the Turtles , and the Association . Other acts , like the Millennium , Sagittarius , and the Yellow Balloon were less successful but gained a cult following years later ; with albums like Begin ( 1968 ) and Present Tense ( 1968 ) highly sought-after on the collectors ' market .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58b7c1f9f801ec4d8fd85bf1979ce4e8",
"text": "April (1961 film) April ( -LSB- აპრილი , Aprili -RSB- , -LSB- Апрель , Aprel -RSB- ) is a short romance-drama film written and directed by Otar Iosseliani . The film was produced in 1961 in Iosseliani 's early period while still in his native Georgia . The film was screened out of competition at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef36830ddb0a1f9591c78de8a1773853",
"text": "Six (Mansun album) Six is the second album by English alternative rock band Mansun , released in September 1998 via Parlophone . It was released in the US on 20 April 1999 with an alternative running order , different artwork , and the re-recorded single version of the title track . In an interview prior to the release of Six , Paul Draper stated that the `` interlude '' `` Witness to a Murder ( Part Two ) '' was included to separate the album into two parts as a tribute to old-style vinyl albums .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fdb581b86afde97cb9c085eae9a78035",
"text": "Mega Man X6 Mega Man X6 , known as in Japan , is a video game developed and published by Capcom . It is the sixth main entry in the Mega Man X series . The game was first released on the PlayStation in Japan on November 29 , 2001 and was later made available in both North America and Europe . The plot of Mega Man X6 takes place during the 22nd century where humans and intelligent robots called `` Reploids '' live together . The game follows shortly after the events of Mega Man X5 in which planet Earth was devastated by an attack by the `` Maverick '' leader Sigma and the protagonist Zero sacrificed his own life to save it . As the world recovers , a Maverick known only as the `` Zero Nightmare '' has begun spreading chaos . Zero 's comrade Mega Man X , curious of its name , seeks out this new threat . Like past games in the series , Mega Man X6 is an action-platformer in which the player tackles a series of stages and adds the unique weapon of each boss to X 's arsenal . Prominent series artist and producer Keiji Inafune was not involved in the game 's production , as he had intended the fifth installment in the series to be the last with Zero 's death . Critically , Mega Man X6 has received mixed to positive reviews . The game was released for the Windows in different parts of Asia in 2002 and 2003 . It was also re-released in 2006 as part of the North American Mega Man X Collection for the GameCube and PlayStation 2 . Mega Man X6 was made available on the PlayStation Network as part of the PSOne Classics line on July 8 , 2015 in Japan .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21aab0c3bdfda32c53d1b2a630514d47",
"text": "Sunshine Days `` Sunshine Days '' is the eighteenth and penultimate episode of the ninth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files , and the series ' 200th episode overall . It originally aired on the Fox network on May 12 , 2002 . The entry was written and directed by executive producer Vince Gilligan . The episode is a `` monster-of-the-week '' episode , a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology , or overarching fictional history , of The X-Files . `` Sunshine Days '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.2 , was viewed by 6.5 million households , and 10.4 million viewers in its initial broadcast . It received mixed reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files ; this season focuses on the investigations of John Doggett ( Robert Patrick ) , Monica Reyes ( Annabeth Gish ) , and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson ) . In this episode , Doggett , Reyes , Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi ) and Scully stumble on to a bizarre murder case where the main suspect is a man with an unusual obsession for The Brady Bunch . Despite their initial differences -- both in investigative style and love of The Brady Bunch -- the four of them soon learn that the man 's telekinetic ability is the ultimate , undeniable proof of an X-File . The episode marked Gilligan 's second directorial effort , after season seven 's `` Je Souhaite '' . The Brady Bunch house set featured in the episode was completely rebuilt . According to Anderson , people came `` from all over Los Angeles '' to get their pictures taken on the set . In addition , it contained several elaborate effects . `` Sunshine Days '' was the final `` monster-of-the-week '' entry in the series ; the series finale , `` The Truth '' would deal with the series ' overarching alien colonization mythology .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ef4aa4782f2041b074d1bfdf2d71560",
"text": "Parenthood (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television series Parenthood premiered on September 25 , 2014 and concluded on January 29 , 2015 . The season order consists of 13 episodes . As part of the budget cuts made by NBC so that the series would have a sixth season , none of the main cast members appear in every episode . The season five budget was reportedly $ 3.5 million per episode , but the season six budget was only $ 3 million per episode .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c08d14cc55a648fa65bcda03e478ff5",
"text": "Sunshine (David Guetta and Avicii song) `` Sunshine '' is a song by French DJ and record producer David Guetta featuring Swedish DJ Avicii ( Tim Bergling ) , from Guetta 's fifth studio album , Nothing but the Beat . It entered the Swedish Charts at number 59 . It was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4519fa7d1212c608f6014f867c0fe0e0",
"text": "Nana April Jun",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68abae0b29d330ee768a7a1c0f9b9d97",
"text": "The Very Best of Ray Stevens The Very Best of Ray Stevens is a collection of 12 previously released singles that were hits for novelty/country artist , Ray Stevens ; it was released in December 1975 by Barnaby Records . While this collection has more emphasis on Stevens ' hits for Barnaby , it also contains three from the label of Monument Records ( `` Unwind , '' `` Mr. Businessman , '' and `` Gitarzan '' ) and two from Mercury Records ( Stevens ' first label ) . The version of `` Mr. Businessman '' is the single release . `` Gitarzan '' is the album version that begins with an audience cheering and applauding . `` Ahab the Arab '' is the original recording that was released by Mercury ( Stevens had re-recorded the song for his album Gitarzan in 1969 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db4ffaf46a1e716e5de9cf4112552d3a",
"text": "Producers Guild of America Awards 2006 <div style=\"float: right; font-size: smaller; background-color:#ABCDEF; padding: 12px; margin-left: 5em; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 180px\" align=\"center\"> 18th Producers Guild of America Awards January 20 , 2007 Best Producer - Motion Picture : Little Miss Sunshine Best Producer - Animated Feature : </u> Cars </div> The 18th Producers Guild of America Awards , were given on January 20 , 2007 , honoring the best film and television producers of 2006 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2754220bc80a29f95749b68e1b95fc5",
"text": "Spirit of America (The Beach Boys album) Spirit of America is the 1975 follow-up to the Capitol Records compilation of music by The Beach Boys , Endless Summer , released the previous year . After the enormous success of its predecessor , Capitol rounded up the few remaining early hits that were not released on Endless Summer , as well as some worthy album tracks , in addition to two rare singles , `` The Little Girl I Once Knew '' and `` Break Away '' . Although it features only a handful of genuine hits , Spirit of America proved to be another success for The Beach Boys ' former label , reaching number 8 at home and going gold . The `` Spirit of America '' ( and `` Endless Summer '' ) record album cover art illustrator is Keith McConnell . As with Endless Summer , Spirit of America was compiled and released while The Beach Boys were contracted with Reprise Records and , as such , is not considered an `` official '' album of theirs . Due to the appearance of more comprehensive and updated hit packages , Endless Summer , Spirit of America , and the 1982 followup Sunshine Dream have long since been deleted from the group 's catalog .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40cd9e2ff8dd2db48fe85f3360e0f691",
"text": "May 26",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac87881f7f86916701a5498f95d3575c",
"text": "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (season 6) The sixth and final season of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air premiered on September 18 , 1995 , and aired its final episodes on May 20 , 1996 . In the series finale , the main characters all move out of the Banks Mansion to move on with their lives . Hilary 's talk show moves to New York City ; Ashley moves to New York with Hilary ; Carlton transfers to Princeton University ; Geoffrey moves back to England to be with his son ; Philip , Vivian and Nicky move to New York to be closer to the rest of the family ; and Will remains in California to finish his college studies . Will Smith , James Avery , Alfonso Ribeiro , Tatyana Ali , and Joseph Marcell appear in all episodes . Karyn Parsons was absent for one episode ( ep . 4 ) . Daphne Maxwell Reid was absent for five episodes and Ross Bagley was absent for eight episodes . DJ Jazzy Jeff appears in five episodes this season .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1fe054ce196efd74b5d31b2c9ae8ce9",
"text": "Give It Up (KC and the Sunshine Band song) `` Give It Up '' is a song by American disco group KC and the Sunshine Band , although it was simply credited as KC in many countries , including the US . Following the backlash against many disco artists on the charts at the beginning of the 1980s , the song was a comeback hit for the act in the US , where it peaked at No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1984 . The song had been an even bigger hit in the UK several months earlier , where it had hit No. 1 for three weeks in August 1983 . It went on to become the 18th best-selling single of the year in the UK . It was the last of the act 's hits in the US and UK , and the most successful of its 10 UK hits .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1430c9d63ac2c738982ca5ddddc18021",
"text": "The Old Master Painter `` The Old Master Painter '' is a song composed by Beasley Smith with lyrics by Haven Gillespie about a spiritual rendering of a sunset which evokes God . Published in 1949 , it has since been recorded by many different artists , including Jackie Paris , Richard Hayes , Frank Sinatra , Snooky Lanson , Peggy Lee , and Mel Tormé . In 1966 , the Beach Boys recorded the song as `` My Only Sunshine '' in medley with `` You Are My Sunshine '' during sessions for their unfinished concept album Smile .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00454c126e27ccf99ced214a14f058e7",
"text": "The Sound of Sunshine (song) `` The Sound of Sunshine '' is a title track and a single released by Michael Franti & Spearhead , from their album of the same name ( 2010 ) . It was written by Franti , Jason Bowman and Carl Young and produced by Franti with additional production by Sly & Robbie . It was released as the album 's second single on June 1 , 2010 and was digitally released on June 8 , 2010 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8f10293980b4f921e43bde74e22f68f",
"text": "606 (radio show) 606 ( pronounced six-oh-six ) is a football phone-in , broadcast on BBC Radio Five Live throughout the British football season . It covers topics relating to the current affairs of football in the United Kingdom . The programme gets its name from the ( approximate ) time the show starts on a Saturday evening -- six minutes past six -- after the Sports Report has finished . The name may also be influenced by the phrase `` six of one , half a dozen of the other '' in reference to the exchange of contrasting views within the programme . It currently airs on Saturdays and Sundays and is produced by Shooting Shark Productions Limited since 2015 : it was formerly made by Campbell Davison Media from 2003 , then Somethin' Else Productions from 2009 . As well as listeners phoning in , a selection of texts and e-mails to the studio are read out . The programme was inspired by long-running BBC Local radio football phone-ins such as the BBC Radio Sheffield programme `` Praise or Grumble '' . 6-0-6 's current theme tune is an arrangement of `` Psycho '' from Muse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a11e76c20fc9fc48f03b0a1c9039e09",
"text": "Everybody Loves the Sunshine Everybody Loves the Sunshine is a Roy Ayers album released under the Roy Ayers Ubiquity umbrella . Released in 1976 on Polydor Records . The signature track `` Everybody Loves the Sunshine '' has been sampled numerous times by hip hop artists such as Brand Nubian , P.M. Dawn , Common , Masta Ace , Mos Def and others as well as by R&B singer Mary J. Blige , Brazilian artist Seu Jorge and British remixer Dobie ( for Björk 's remix of `` I Miss You '' ) . It was also covered by Flo Morrisey and Matthew E White on their album , Gentlewoman , Ruby Man .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
bcc1c643e66d7e59e9400892a8a3f489
|
Jared Kushner refuses to be a developer of real estate.
|
[
{
"docid": "723e9482ca14535d76ac4cbde0c5a75e",
"text": "Jared Kushner Jared Corey Kushner ( born January 10 , 1981 ) is an American real estate investor and developer , newspaper owner , and senior advisor to President Donald Trump . Kushner is the elder son of real-estate developer Charles Kushner and is married to Trump 's daughter Ivanka . He was principal owner of the real-estate holding and development company Kushner Companies and of Observer Media , publisher of the New York Observer . He is the co-founder and part owner of Cadre , an online real-estate investment platform . On January 9 , 2017 , Kushner was named as a senior White House advisor . He consequently resigned as CEO of Kushner Companies and as publisher of the Observer , but his private financial interests remain a subject of controversy . Kushner helped develop and run Trump 's digital media strategy .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "2e32051be15f8383ee77e9d835e2306a",
"text": "Real estate contract A real estate contract is a contract between parties for the purchase and sale , exchange , or other conveyance of real estate . The sale of land is governed by the laws and practices of the jurisdiction in which the land is located . Real estate called leasehold estate is actually a rental of real property such as an apartment , and leases ( rental contracts ) cover such rentals since they typically do not result in recordable deeds . Freehold ( `` More permanent '' ) conveyances of real estate are covered by real estate contracts , including conveying fee simple title , life estates , remainder estates , and freehold easements . Real estate contracts are typically bilateral contracts ( i. e. , agreed to by two parties ) and should have the legal requirements specified by contract law in general and should also be in writing to be enforceable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee77e33ff9c17eded2866bedce8e6cf1",
"text": "Real estate development Real estate development , or property development , is a multifaceted business process , encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re-lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw land and the sale of developed land or parcels to others . Real estate developers are the people and companies who coordinate all of these activities , converting ideas from paper to real property . Real estate development is different from construction , although many developers also manage the construction process . Developers buy land , finance real estate deals , build or have builders build projects , create , imagine , control and orchestrate the process of development from the beginning to end . Developers usually take the greatest risk in the creation or renovation of real estate -- and receive the greatest rewards . Typically , developers purchase a tract of land , determine the marketing of the property , develop the building program and design , obtain the necessary public approval and financing , build the structures , and rent out , manage , and ultimately sell it . Sometimes property developers will only undertake part of the process . For example , some developers source a property and get the plans and permits approved before selling the property with the plans and permits to a builder at a premium price . Alternatively , a developer that is also a builder may purchase a property with the plans and permits in place so that they do not have the risk of failing to obtain planning approval and can start construction on the development immediately . Developers work with many different counterparts along each step of this process , including architects , city planners , engineers , surveyors , inspectors , contractors , lawyers , leasing agents , etc. . In the Town and Country Planning context in the United Kingdom , ` development ' is defined in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 s55 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b38d24c0cd2c5ad2204e48955a94e9a",
"text": "Jared Jared , / ˈdʒæɹəd / , is a proper name of Biblical derivation that is a common first name , mostly in North American English-speaking countries . In the Book of Genesis , the biblical patriarch Jared was the sixth link in the ten pre-flood generations between Adam and Noah ; he was the son of Mahalaleel and the father of Enoch , and lived 962 years ( per Genesis 5:18 ) . The biblical text in Jubilees implicitly etymologizes the name as derived from the root YRD `` descend '' , because in his days `` the angels of the Lord descended to earth '' . Alternative suggestions for the name 's etymology include words for `` rose '' and for `` servant '' . Yared ( 505 -- 571 ) was an Ethiopian bishop who introduced the concept of sacred music to Ethiopian Orthodox services . He is regarded as a saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church with a feast day of 11 Genbot ( May 19 ) . Jared was ( rarely ) used as a given name in 18th-century Anglo-Saxon Protestantism , and was revived as a popularly given name in the United States in the 1960s , due to the character of Jarrod Barkley on the television series The Big Valley , peaking at rank 51 in popularity in 1998 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3e2b5cc5337bd41556da2ef1f53b7a8",
"text": "Trump Home Trump Home is a brand of furniture and home items marketed by American businessman and now President of the United States Donald Trump and owned by Trump 's company , The Trump Organization . Trump Home was launched in July 2007 , with two furniture lines manufactured by Lexington Home Brands . A third furniture line was made available in 2008 , at which point the brand was available in more than 18 international territories . A year later , the company partnered with Serta to produce mattresses under the Trump Home name . A line of Trump-branded tabletop crystal , manufactured by a Slovenian company , was launched in 2010 . Trump Home has also sold light fixtures , rugs , bath and bedding collections , and a candle and fragrance diffuser collection . In 2011 , Lexington chose not to renew its licensing agreement with Trump Home . Two years later , Trump Home entered a partnership with furniture company Dorya International to manufacture Trump-branded furniture . Serta ended its affiliation with Trump Home after Donald Trump described Mexican immigrants as `` rapists '' while announcing his 2016 presidential campaign . Lifestyle , a Dubai-based retailer of Trump Home products , also ended their affiliation with the company in 2015 , after Trump announced his plan to ban all Muslims from entering the United States . Other retailers have discontinued sales of Trump Home products since Trump was elected in November 2016 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6f875af31479114a14b2c14e148ad60",
"text": "Bangkok Land Bangkok Land is a large property holding company in Thailand . It is involved in city projects which consist of the creation of entire cities in the area upcountry from Bangkok . These projects include city government and maintenance facilities in addition to commercial , residential and infrastructure installations . Typically , Bangkok Land will be involved in establishing the first city government , providing ballot boxes and organizing political committees to do so . Along with its competitor Land and Houses of Bangkok , Bangkok Land is considered to have a very good land bank , or real estate collection . It is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand . Bangkok Land Public Company Limited , together with its subsidiaries , engages in the development and sale of residential housings and commercial buildings in Thailand . It develops single houses , townhouses , condominiums , shop-houses , and high rise commercial buildings , as well as projects from small sizes to very large self-contained communities . The company also offers exhibition and convention facilities and services for government , corporations , and individuals to hold exhibitions , conventions , concerts , entertainment shows , parties , receptions , and examinations . In addition , it provides building maintenance , project management , and property rental services . Further , the company operates restaurants , hotels , food courts , small retails shops , and a fresh food market . It primarily owns and manages approximately 140,000 square meters of exhibition and convention space with other related supporting facilities in south-east Asia . Bangkok Land Public Company Limited is based in Nonthaburi , Thailand .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3eecc36e9e977c68a5b33c8b6140c30",
"text": "Preemption (land) Preemption was a term used in the nineteenth century United States to refer to a settler 's right to purchase public land at a federally set minimum price ; it was a right of first refusal . Usually this was conferred to male heads of households who developed the property into a farm . If he was a citizen or was taking steps to become one and he and his family developed the land ( buildings , fields , fences ) he had the right to then buy that land for the minimum price . Land was otherwise sold through auction , typically at a price too high for these settlers . Preemption is similar to squatter 's rights and mining claims . Preemption was politically controversial , primarily among land speculators and their allies in government . In the early history of the United States , and even to some degree during the colonial era , settlers were moving into the `` virgin wilderness '' and building homes and farms without regard to land title . The improvements increased the value of all the nearby property . Eventually the political opposition by the speculators crumbled and the Preemption Act of 1841 was passed . The Preemption Act of 1841 was abused by speculators who now operated as money lending businesses , or were able to coerce accomplices to falsely claim they were living on land that they wanted . A common example of the latter practice was in the logging industry in the upper Midwest , where mill workers who lived in mill towns made a preemption claim on timber land that would then be harvested by the mill owners . Another avenue of fraud was the Desert Land Act , which did not include the residence requirement , although the preempting claimant still needed to improve the land , primarily by providing a water source . In California , tens of thousands of acres of land were claimed via false preemptors -- `` dummy entrymen '' -- on behalf of several large land speculating companies . The Preemption Act of 1841 was pivotal , but was neither the beginning nor the end of the issue of preemption . The Land Act of 1804 , the Homestead Act , the aforementioned Desert Land Act , and other similar land acts addressed the issue of preemption .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0deeab54aec9dcc35904e41befb812b1",
"text": "Robert C. Kettler Robert Charles `` Bob '' Kettler ( born 1952 ) is an American real estate developer and founder of the Washington D.C. area development company Kettler .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7141bf598f02bc05ab86ffcdbc9c1564",
"text": "Kettler US Kettler , founded in 1977 by Robert Charles Kettler , is a multifamily housing developer in the US and are the largest land developer in the metropolitan Washington , DC area . Kettler owns and manages over 12,000 apartments on 45 properties and has developed more than 50,000 housing units and over 5000000 sqft of commercial space . They work with world-renowned architects and have won hundreds of awards for land planning , housing design and urban design .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d071c6db5d4c8721867aa445cafff29",
"text": "Condo hotel A condo hotel , also known as a Condotel , hotel-condo or a Contel , is a building , which is legally a condominium but which is operated as a hotel , offering short term rentals , and which maintains a Front Desk . Condo hotels are typically high-rise buildings developed and operated as luxury hotels , usually in major cities and resorts . These hotels have condominium units which allow someone to own a full-service vacation home . When they are not using this home , they can leverage the marketing and management done by the hotel chain to rent and manage the condo unit as it would any other hotel room .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64ba3d9a708db0f507f1c5d79dc79da7",
"text": "Imperio Properties Imperio Properties is a Cyprus-based property development and management firm is involved in the design , construction and marketing of apartments and houses , as well as commercial developments ( offices and shops ) . The company is a private limited responsibility company registered in Cyprus . The company is headquartered in Limassol , Cyprus , and holds representative offices in London , Manchester , Beirut , Dubai , Cairo , Moscow , St. Petersburg , and ten other Russian cities . Imperio 's directors are the brothers Yiannis Misirlis and Antonis Misirlis . Yiannis Misirlis is married to Ino , daughter of Nicos Anastasiades , the President of Cyprus . Directors Biography Yiannis Misirlis is the founder and a director at Imperio Group and a Director at Alphastone Property Fund which invests in London , UK . Yiannis was educated in London and Madrid , and holds a BSc in Civil Engineering , an MSc in Information Technology , and an International MBA . He is also a current member of Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber ( ETEK ) . Yiannis is currently the Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Land and Building Developers Association of Cyprus ( LBDA ) , and is sitting on the Board of Limassol Chamber of Commerce and Industry ( LCCI ) . Yiannis has been a regular contributor to OPPLive ( one of Europe 's largest property fairs ) covering issues related to the Cyprus property market . He is also a regular contributor to the business columns of Phileleftheros , Politis and Simerini ( local newspapers ) analysing investment trends related to the property market , as well as trends related to interior design and property management and has , in the past , contributed to columns in the Financial Times and the Hong Kong Times . In 2010 , Yiannis was voted `` Businessman of the Year '' by Politis newspaper . Mr Antonis Misirlis is a director at Imperio . Educated at Imperial College London where he obtained a master 's degree ( MEng ) in Civil Engineering and a master 's degree in Finance ( MSc Finance ) He , in addition , holds a master 's degree in Real Estate , ( MSc in Real Estate ) of Reading University . In 2003 he joined Lanitis Development Ltd ( Aphrodite Hills Golf Resort ) where he worked as a civil engineer in the Real Estate department for 2 years and where he gained valuable experience in the construction of luxury residential buildings to the satisfaction of very demanding clients . In September 2005 , Antonis joined Yiannis at Imperio and , since then , he is responsible for the construction and successful completions of the company 's projects . Antonis is a current member of Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber ( ETEK ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c28610f1ed7226db9e603ce6c972d3f2",
"text": "Starks Building The Starks Building is a landmark 14-story building on Fourth Street and Muhammad Ali Boulevard in Downtown Louisville , Kentucky , USA . It was built in 1913 on a site that had been the First Christian Church of Louisville . It was commissioned by local businessman John Starks Rodes and designed by the Daniel Burnham firm of Chicago . It is 202 ft tall ( 62 m ) . It was listed as the 11th largest office complex in Louisville in 2004 by the newspaper Business First . It was built in the Chicago School of architecture with Beaux Arts details . Cream-colored bricks are one of its signature features . It is decorated with classical motifs , including acanthus leaves , lion 's heads and urns . It was originally a `` U '' shaped structure , but a 1926 addition designed by the firm Graham , Anderson , Probst & White added a new wing to create a rectangular shape with a central sunlight well . At the bottom of the central atrium was a courtyard , and until 1984 it was covered with a Plexiglas skylight . In 1953 , the building was renovated to add a parking garage - the first in the city - to the building . The 700 + space garage was built on an adjoining lot and fronts Third Street . The Starks Building is mixed use , with retail , dining and office space . When it was sold in 1997 the building included about 350000 sqft of leasable space . In the 1990s and 2000s the owners had trouble finding tenants , with over half of the space vacant in 2006 . Notable long-time tenants include the Colonnade Cafeteria , Seng Jewelers and Rodes Men 's and Women 's Clothing . Current tenants include the Business First of Louisville news publication , FoodCare , a startup that relocated its headquarters to Louisville from San Francisco in April 2012 , and Mediaura , a highly successful digital agency . Colonnade Cafeteria moved into the Starks Building basement in 1926 and remained until 2006 . Rodes Clothing , founded by the building 's financier John Starks Rodes himself , was located in the building from 1914 until the company relocated to the suburbs in 2004 . It was owned by the Starks family until the mid-1980s when it was sold to an investment group , which resold the building in 1997 to Empire State Collateral . Empire State defaulted on the mortgage and ownership was taken over by Allstate in 2004 . The building was sold again in 2006 to the Hertz Investment Group . The Starks Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 . It is connected by a skyway to Fourth Street Live ! , an entertainment mall adjacent on the North side . On July 2 , 2007 , the Cordish Company , developers of Fourth Street Live ! , announced that it would expand the mall southward by leasing the first floor ( street-level ) of the Starks Building . The Baltimore-based developer has since abandoned plans to develop 20000 sqft of vacant street-level space in the Starks Building . Since the purchase in 2006 , occupancy has risen to 71 percent , as of May 2010 , Hertz Investment Group said . The Starks building signed a number of new tenants during 2009 , including an 11500 sqft Eddie Merlot 's restaurant , part of a Fort Wayne , Ind.-based upscale steakhouse chain . With Eddie Merlot 's , all the Starks street-level space has been leased .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e322b32b3b85fa0517938fae8899634",
"text": "Koury Corporation Koury Corporation is a real estate development company based in Greensboro , North Carolina . The company was founded by Joseph S. Koury in 1952 . The company is very diversified and owns apartment complexes , hotels , condos , shopping centers , industrial parks , and residential communities . The Joseph S. Koury Convention Center is the largest hotel/convention center complex between Atlanta and Washington , DC . Koury Corporation has a number of departments , including construction , real estate , business development , housekeeping , communications , and at one time its own police department . The company employs more than 1400 people in the Greensboro area .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "202fcec7415ff4fb8aef82b7d7bd585f",
"text": "Diane Goldman Kemper Diane Goldman Kemper ( born 1946 ) is an American real estate investor and billionaire .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3127b93b198315b619300de71f092c9",
"text": "Residences of Donald Trump U.S. President Donald Trump currently has seven residences . During his time at the New York Military Academy , he lived on campus ; he later rented row houses in college . In 1971 , Trump moved to a studio on 75th Street in Manhattan . Since the completion of Trump Tower in 1983 , Trump has lived in a three-level penthouse on the top floors . He purchased the Seven Springs mansion in Bedford , New York in 1995 . Upon Trump 's election to the US presidency , he moved into the White House in Washington , D.C. while First Lady Melania and their son will stay at Trump Tower in Manhattan until the end of the school year before moving to the White House as well .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abd98e31c0dee99fe6bdb0a720403eca",
"text": "Jared (founder of Jaredites) In the book of Ether in the Book of Mormon , Jared was the name of the primary ancestor of the Jaredites . He , his brother , their families and their friends came to the `` promised land '' ( the Americas ) shortly after the Tower of Babel . Jared is also the name of a later Jaredite king who dethroned his father , Omer .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "149fcb3d7b0512605816344d28076a11",
"text": "Hard money loan A hard money loan is a specific type of asset-based loan financing through which a borrower receives funds secured by real property . Hard money loans are typically issued by private investors or companies . Interest rates are typically higher than conventional commercial or residential property loans , starting at 7.7 % , because of the higher risk and shorter duration of the loan . Most hard money loans are used for projects lasting from a few months to a few years . Hard money is similar to a bridge loan , which usually has similar criteria for lending as well as cost to the borrowers . The primary difference is that a bridge loan often refers to a commercial property or investment property that may be in transition and does not yet qualify for traditional financing , whereas hard money often refers to not only an asset-based loan with a high interest rate , but possibly a distressed financial situation , such as arrears on the existing mortgage , or where bankruptcy and foreclosure proceedings are occurring . Hard Money is a term that is used almost exclusively in the United States and Canada where these types of loans are most common . In commercial real estate , hard money developed as an alternative `` last resort '' for property owners seeking capital against the value of their holdings . The industry began in the late 1950s when the credit industry in the U.S. underwent drastic changes . From inception , the hard money field has always been formally unregulated by state or federal laws , although some restrictions on interest rates ( usury laws ) by state governments restrict the rates of hard money such that operations in several states , including Tennessee and Arkansas are virtually untenable for lending firms .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a165ed38f6c48426e729bc03b45b4eb0",
"text": "Real estate appraisal Real estate appraisal , property valuation or land valuation is the process of developing an opinion of value for real property ( usually market value ) . Real estate transactions often require appraisals because they occur infrequently and every property is unique ( especially their condition , a key factor in valuation ) , unlike corporate stocks , which are traded daily and are identical ( thus a centralized Walrasian auction like a stock exchange is unrealistic ) . The location also plays a key role in valuation . However , since property can not change location , it is often the upgrades or improvements to the home that can change its value . Appraisal reports form the basis for mortgage loans , settling estates and divorces , taxation , and so on . Sometimes an appraisal report is used to establish a sale price for a property . Besides of the mandatory educational grade , which can vary from Finance to Construction Technology , most , but not all , countries require appraisers to have the license for the practice . Usually , the real estate appraiser has the opportunity to reach 3 levels of certification : Appraisal Trainee , Licensed Appraiser and Certified Appraiser . The second and third levels of license require no less than 2000 experience hours in 12 months and 2500 experience hours in no less than 24 months respectively . Appraisers are often known as `` property valuers '' or `` land valuers '' ; in British English they are `` valuation surveyors '' . If the appraiser 's opinion is based on market value , then it must also be based on the highest and best use of the real property . In the United States , mortgage valuations of improved residential properties are generally reported on a standardized form like the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report . Appraisals of more commercial properties ( e.g. , income-producing , raw land ) are often reported in narrative format and completed by a Certified General Appraiser .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca19c019b8cae94e0ca3ffd398931eb5",
"text": "Climate change denial Climate change denial , or global warming denial , is part of the global warming controversy . It involves denial , dismissal , unwarranted doubt or contrarian views which strongly depart from the scientific opinion on climate change , including the extent to which it is caused by humans , its impacts on nature and human society , or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions . Some deniers do endorse the term , but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism , although this is a misnomer for those who deny anthropogenic global warming . In effect , the two terms form a continuous , overlapping range of views , and generally have the same characteristics : both reject , to a greater or lesser extent , mainstream scientific opinion on climate change . Climate change denial can also be implicit , when individuals or social groups accept the science but fail to come to terms with it or to translate their acceptance into action . Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism . Campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a `` denial machine '' of industrial , political and ideological interests , supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming . In the public debate , phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism . The labels are contested : those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as `` skeptics '' , but many do not comply with common standards of scientific skepticism and , regardless of evidence , persistently deny the validity of human caused global warming . Although scientific opinion on climate change is that human activity is extremely likely to be the primary driver of climate change , the politics of global warming have been affected by climate change denial , hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate . Those promoting denial commonly use rhetorical tactics to give the appearance of a scientific controversy where there is none . Of the world 's countries , the climate change denial industry is most powerful in the United States . Since January 2015 , the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works has been chaired by oil lobbyist and climate change denier Jim Inhofe . Inhofe is notorious for having called climate change `` the greatest hoax ever perpetrated against the American people '' and for having claimed to have debunked the alleged hoax in February 2015 when he brought a snowball with him in the Senate chamber and tossed it across the floor . Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of emissions . Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby , the Koch brothers , industry advocates and libertarian think tanks , often in the United States . More than 90 % of papers sceptical on climate change originate from right-wing think tanks . The total annual income of these climate change counter-movement-organizations is roughly $ 900 million . Between 2002 and 2010 , nearly $ 120 million ( # 77 million ) was anonymously donated via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund to more than 100 organisations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change . In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network ( SPN ) , an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks , had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation . Since the late 1970s , oil companies have published research broadly in line with the standard views on global warming . Despite this , oil companies organized a climate change denial campaign to disseminate public disinformation for several decades , a strategy that has been compared to the organized denial of the hazards of tobacco smoking by tobacco companies .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6fcd2dd77526a8efe1473b0f29cd407f",
"text": "A Dangerous Game (2014 film) A Dangerous Game is a 2014 documentary film and a follow-up to You 've Been Trumped . The film was released in September 2014 , and continues the story of the locals ' struggle against Donald Trump but goes further afield also . It features a story in Dubrovnik , Croatia where a development has been approved to build a luxury golf course on Mount Srđ overlooking Dubrovnik but local residents are campaigning against it and held a referendum which they won but which officials ignored . The film also looks at luxury golf resorts in general , how they damage the natural environment because of high water and pesticide usage , and how they often only serve the super rich whilst bypassing local democracy to please the developers .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ee3690091c60a53694c65c88798b4b3",
"text": "Kingdon Gould III Kingdon Gould III ( born June 16 , 1948 ) is a Washington , D.C.-area real estate developer . He is the son of Kingdon Gould , Jr. , and the great-great-grandson of railroad financier Jay Gould .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
0b7baaffba1ab650a7eab954a8105b3d
|
Jerry Goldsmith collaborated with Robert Wise, Howard Hawks, Otto Preminger, Joe Dante, Richard Donner, Roman Polanski, Ridley Scott, Michael Winner, Steven Spielberg, Paul Verhoeven, and Franklin J. Schaffner.
|
[
{
"docid": "9e5d10beb2c22262f818020164581ade",
"text": "Jerry Goldsmith Jerrald King `` Jerry '' Goldsmith ( February 10 , 1929July 21 , 2004 ) was an American composer and conductor most known for his work in film and television scoring . He composed scores for such noteworthy films as Star Trek : The Motion Picture ( Which he personally considered his best work ) , The Sand Pebbles , Logan 's Run , Planet of the Apes , Patton , Papillon , Chinatown , The Wind and the Lion , The Omen , The Boys from Brazil , Capricorn One , Alien , Poltergeist , The Secret of NIMH , Gremlins , Hoosiers , Total Recall , Basic Instinct , Rudy , Air Force One , L.A. Confidential , Mulan , The Mummy , three Rambo films , Explorers and four other Star Trek films . He collaborated with some of film history 's most accomplished directors , including Robert Wise , Howard Hawks , Otto Preminger , Joe Dante , Richard Donner , Roman Polanski , Ridley Scott , Michael Winner , Steven Spielberg , Paul Verhoeven , and Franklin J. Schaffner . Goldsmith was nominated for six Grammy Awards , five Primetime Emmy Awards , nine Golden Globe Awards , four British Academy Film Awards , and eighteen Academy Awards ( he won only one , in 1976 , for The Omen ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "b069f5970d9c8f67de4a7fadf7abd69b",
"text": "Dee Caruso Dee Caruso ( April 7 , 1929 -- May 27 , 2012 ) was an American television and film screenwriter and television producer , whose credits included Get Smart , The Monkees and The Smothers Brothers Show . Caruso and his longtime writing partner , Gerald Gardner , frequently collaborated on projects . The writing duo were the head writers for the 1960s television comedy series , Get Smart . Caruso began his career by writing for stand-up comedians at nightclubs , including Don Adams and Allen & Rossi , the comedy team of Marty Allen and Steve Rossi . Caruso and writing partner , Gerald Gardner , were head writers for Get Smart . They duo continued to collaborate on projects throughout their career . Caruso and Gardner wrote 22 episodes of The Monkees , which aired from 1966 to 1968 . In 1965 , Caruso and Gardner were part of the writing staff which won an Emmy for their work on David Frost 's That Was The Week That Was . They co-produced The Red Skelton Show . Together , they wrote other episodes of The Smothers Brothers Show , What 's Happening !! , The Ghost & Mrs. Muir , Happy Days and The Bill Cosby Show . Caruso and Gardner co-wrote a 1966 episode of Gilligan 's Island , `` The Producer , '' which guest starred Phil Silvers . Caruso and Gardner co-wrote television specials for Jerry Lewis , Bill Cosby , Robin Williams , Debbie Reynolds , Don Rickles and Jack Benny . Additionally , the pair wrote several television films , including Break Up , which starred Bernadette Peters in 1973 ; and How to Break Up a Happy Divorce , a 1976 NBC television movie starring Barbara Eden , which the duo also produced . Dee Caruso and Gardner also worked on several feature film projects . They co-wrote Which Way to the Front ? , a 1970 satirical war flick starring Jerry Lewis ; The World 's Greatest Athlete , a 1973 Walt Disney production starring John Amos and Jan-Michael Vincent ; and Doin ' Time , a 1985 Warner Brothers film . Caruso and his wife , Sandra Caruso , co-taught a class , called `` What 's Funny , What 's Not , '' for ten years at the UCLA Extension Writers ' Program . Caruso then became a screenwriting professor at the UCLA School of Theater , Film and Television , where he taught for more than twenty years . Dee Caruso died of pneumonia at his home in Brentwood , Los Angeles , on May 27 , 2012 , at the age of 83 . He was survived by his wife of 47 years , Sandra Caruso . His memorial service was held at the Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28c338353cd559de6b20a8e582e27f46",
"text": "Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard ( -LSB- ʒɑ̃lyk ɡɔdaʁ -RSB- ; born 3 December 1930 ) is a French-Swiss film director , screenwriter and film critic . He is often identified with the 1960s French film movement La Nouvelle Vague , or `` New Wave '' . Like his New Wave contemporaries , Godard criticized mainstream French cinema 's `` Tradition of Quality '' , which `` emphasized craft over innovation , privileged established directors over new directors , and preferred the great works of the past to experimentation . '' As a result of such argument , he and like-minded critics started to make their own films . Many of Godard 's films challenge the conventions of traditional Hollywood in addition to French cinema . He is often considered the most radical French filmmaker of the 1960s and 1970s ; his approach in film conventions , politics and philosophies made him arguably the most influential director of the French New Wave . Along with showing knowledge of film history through homages and references , several of his films expressed his political views ; he was an avid reader of existential and Marxist philosophy . Since the New Wave , his politics have been much less radical and his recent films are about representation and human conflict from a humanist , and a Marxist perspective . In a 2002 Sight & Sound poll , Godard ranked third in the critics ' top-ten directors of all time ( which was put together by assembling the directors of the individual films for which the critics voted ) . He is said to have `` created one of the largest bodies of critical analysis of any filmmaker since the mid-twentieth century . '' He and his work have been central to narrative theory and have `` challenged both commercial narrative cinema norms and film criticism 's vocabulary . '' In 2010 , Godard was awarded an Academy Honorary Award , but did not attend the award ceremony . Godard 's films have inspired many directors including Martin Scorsese , Quentin Tarantino , Brian De Palma , Steven Soderbergh , D. A. Pennebaker , Robert Altman , Jim Jarmusch , Wong Kar-wai , Wim Wenders , Bernardo Bertolucci , and Pier Paolo Pasolini .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce995a128f28a10dae8d99c3c178640d",
"text": "Ben Hecht Ben Hecht -LSB- ˈhɛkt -RSB- ( February 28 , 1894 -- April 18 , 1964 ) was an American screenwriter , director , producer , playwright , journalist and novelist . A journalist in his youth , he went on to write thirty-five books and some of the most entertaining screenplays and plays in America . He received screen credits , alone or in collaboration , for the stories or screenplays of some seventy films . At the age of 16 , Hecht ran away to Chicago , where in his own words he `` haunted streets , whorehouses , police stations , courtrooms , theater stages , jails , saloons , slums , madhouses , fires , murders , riots , banquet halls , and bookshops '' . In the 1910s and early 1920s , Hecht became a noted journalist , foreign correspondent , and literary figure . In the 1920s , his co-authored , reporter-themed play , The Front Page , became a Broadway hit . The Dictionary of Literary Biography - American Screenwriters calls him `` one of the most successful screenwriters in the history of motion pictures . '' Hecht received the first Academy Award for Original Screenplay , for Underworld ( 1927 ) . Many of the screenplays he worked on are now considered classics . He also provided story ideas for such films as Stagecoach ( 1939 ) . Film historian Richard Corliss called him `` the Hollywood screenwriter '' , someone who `` personified Hollywood itself . '' In 1940 , he wrote , produced , and directed , Angels Over Broadway , which was nominated for Best Screenplay . In total , six of his movie screenplays were nominated for Academy Awards , with two winning . He became an active Zionist shortly before the Holocaust began in Germany , and wrote articles and plays about the plight of European Jews , such as , We Will Never Die in 1943 and A Flag is Born in 1946 . Of his seventy to ninety screenplays , he wrote many anonymously to avoid the British boycott of his work in the late 1940s and early 1950s . The boycott was a response to Hecht 's active support of paramilitary action against British forces in Palestine and sabotaging British property there ( see below ) , during which time a supply ship to Palestine was named the S. S. Ben Hecht . According to his autobiography , he never spent more than eight weeks on a script . In 1983 , 19 years after his death , Ben Hecht was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93acd151d44d7e51ce7acd9f5d23e30d",
"text": "Alan Greenberg (film director) Alan Greenberg ( born October 14 , 1950 in New York City , died January 27 , 2015 in Portland , OR ) was an American film director , screenwriter , photographer and author . Greenberg visited Jamaica from a young age , and was a friend of Bob Marley . Following Marley 's death , Marley 's family asked Greenberg to make a film about Marley . In 1981 , Greenberg filmed Land of Look Behind ( 1982 ) , a documentary film that includes footage of Marley 's funeral as well as scenes filmed in Jamaica 's remote Cockpit Country and the capital city of Kingston . The film ended up being more of a visionary portrait of the Jamaica of that period ( focusing on the Rastafari movement and reggae culture ) than a film primarily about Marley . The film has won considerable critical acclaim , as well as winning the Gold Hugo Award for Best Documentary in the Chicago International Film Festival , the U.S. 's largest film competition . Land of Look Behind has also been honored as the best American documentary film of its era , and the legendary filmmaker Werner Herzog says '' ` Land of Look Behind ' has achieved things never seen before in cinema . '' Greenberg worked closely with Werner Herzog on many projects . He served as a special unit photographer on the films Cape Fear '' by Martin Scorsese ( 1991 ) and 1900 , by Bernardo Bertolucci ( 1976 ) . He also wrote twenty screenplays and three books . His book Heart of Glass , about the making of the 1976 Werner Herzog masterwork of the same name , was called `` The best book on the making of a film ever written '' by Rolling Stone magazine . A new and entirely revised edition of the book , entitled , `` EVERY NIGHT THE TREES DISAPPEAR : Werner Herzog and the Making of ` Heart of Glass ' '' was published in hard cover by the Chicago Review Press . It featured Greenberg 's previously-unpublished photographs , which Herzog called `` strange and beautiful . '' '' In 2012 Greenberg was going to write and produce a film based on his acclaimed screenplay `` Love in Vain '' , a poetic account of the mysterious blues genius Robert Johnson . `` Love in Vain '' was also the first screenplay ever published by a major house ( Doubleday ) as literature . Greenberg 's latest screenplay , `` Tutankhamun - Lord of Two Lands '' , a radically researched vision of the Boy King 's murder intertwined with the intrigue surrounding his tomb 's discovery in 1922 , was to have been produced in 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b08fe8f66cbcb6fc6c40b7c53a22ebe8",
"text": "Randolph Scott George Randolph Scott ( January 23 , 1898 -- March 2 , 1987 ) was an American film actor whose career spanned from 1928 to 1962 . As a leading man for all but the first three years of his cinematic career , Scott appeared in a variety of genres , including social dramas , crime dramas , comedies , musicals ( albeit in non-singing and non-dancing roles ) , adventure tales , war films , and a few horror and fantasy films . However , his most enduring image is that of the tall-in-the-saddle Western hero . Out of his more than 100 film appearances over 60 were in Westerns ; thus , `` of all the major stars whose name was associated with the Western , Scott most closely identified with it . '' Scott 's more than 30 years as a motion picture actor resulted in his working with many acclaimed screen directors , including Henry King , Rouben Mamoulian , Michael Curtiz , John Cromwell , King Vidor , Allan Dwan , Fritz Lang , and Sam Peckinpah . He also worked on multiple occasions with prominent directors : Henry Hathaway ( eight times ) , Ray Enright ( seven ) , Edwin L. Marin ( seven ) , André de Toth ( six ) , and most notably , his seven film collaborations with Budd Boetticher . Scott also worked with a diverse array of cinematic leading ladies , from Shirley Temple and Irene Dunne to Mae West and Marlene Dietrich . Tall ( 6 ft 2 1/2 in ; 189 cm ) , lanky and handsome , Scott displayed an easygoing charm and courtly Southern drawl in his early films that helped offset his limitations as an actor , where he was frequently found to be stiff or `` lumbering '' . As he matured , however , Scott 's acting improved while his features became burnished and leathery , turning him into the ideal `` strong , silent '' type of stoic hero . The BFI Companion to the Western noted : In his earlier Westerns ... the Scott persona is debonair , easy-going , graceful , though with the necessary hint of steel . As he matures into his fifties his roles change . Increasingly Scott becomes the man who has seen it all , who has suffered pain , loss , and hardship , and who has now achieved ( but at what cost ? ) a stoic calm proof against vicissitude . During the early 1950s , Scott was a consistent box-office draw . In the annual Motion Picture Herald Top Ten Polls , he ranked 10th in 1950 , seventh in 1951 , and 10th in both 1952 and 1953 . Scott also appeared in the Quigley 's Top Ten Money Makers Poll from 1950 to 1953 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82ce5efc975419724b224b726e86091e",
"text": "Set piece In film production , a set piece is a scene or sequence of scenes whose execution requires serious logistical planning and considerable expenditure of money . The term set piece is often used more broadly to describe any important dramatic or comedic highpoint in a film or story , particularly those that provide some kind of dramatic payoff , resolution , or transition . Thus the term is often used to describe any scenes that are so essential to a film that they can not be edited out or skipped in the shooting schedule without seriously damaging the integrity of the finished product . Often , screenplays are written around a list of such set pieces , particularly in high-budget `` event movies '' . Set pieces are very often planned meticulously using storyboards , screentests , and rehearsals , in contrast to smaller scenes where the director and actors may be more improvisational . Each action requires the combined efforts of different departments : set builders , physical effects , and special visual effects . On most films , different groups of people will work on different set pieces individually since they can take a long time to prepare before shooting . For example , the car chase in The Matrix Reloaded took months to prepare and cost $ 30 million , including $ 5 million to build the freeway set .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3c95d6b6f0e5fc404bce953042aa238",
"text": "Film director A film director is a person who directs the making of a film . Generally , a film director controls a film 's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay ( or script ) while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision . The director has a key role in choosing the cast members , production design , and the creative aspects of filmmaking . Under European Union law , the director is viewed as the author of the film . The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized , or noticed . Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the boundaries of the film 's budget . There are many pathways to becoming a film director . Some film directors started as screenwriters , cinematographers , film editors or actors . Other film directors have attended a film school . Directors use different approaches . Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue , while others control every aspect , and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely . Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners . Some directors edit or appear in their films , or compose the music score for their films .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a64e74127f1eab4383b5c5dd705164e",
"text": "Rob Minkoff Robert R. `` Rob '' Minkoff ( born August 11 , 1962 ) is an American filmmaker . He is known for directing the double Academy Award -- winning animated feature The Lion King ( along with Roger Allers ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "985f5ef28624027822a6e8e51585123f",
"text": "Joanna Johnston Joanna Johnston is an English costume designer who has worked extensively in films , particularly in America . She is especially known for her collaborations with Steven Spielberg and Robert Zemeckis .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a42de0d43fdbc928ea4e5a27d26352b3",
"text": "Joe Ranft Joseph Henry `` Joe '' Ranft ( March 13 , 1960 -- August 16 , 2005 ) was an American screenwriter , animator , storyboard artist , voice actor and magician who worked for Pixar Animation Studios and Disney at Walt Disney Animation Studios and Disney Television Animation . His brother , Jerome Ranft , is a sculptor who also worked on several Pixar movies . He received an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay nomination as one of the writers of Toy Story ( 1995 ) , and was also co-director on Cars ( 2006 ) , his final work .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c062ce5d527d8181abffa8183e35a2a",
"text": "David A. Goldsmith David A. Goldsmith lives and works in the UK and Italy . His career in television spans the vast technological changes : from film to videotape ; from black & white to colour ; from terrestrial to satellite ; from the UK 's three national networks to the plethora of channels today ; from analogue to digital ; from 405 lines to High Definition . He moved through the ranks : from a Programme Assistant in educational television to a presenter of Ready Steady Go ! ; from film Location Manager at the newly formed Yorkshire TV to Programme Director ; from drama to current affairs ; from making documentaries in ITV to directing at ITN where he won a BAFTA award covering the 1980 Iranian Embassy Siege . Other experiences include : teaching at the then London College of Printing , TV production for the Metropolitan Police , directing the pan-European satellite experiment , setting up the BBC 's school of TV Journalism in Bucharest , starting the RGB news production Partnership , and as a Vice President at ScanSat Broadcasting launching its news department . In 1993 he acted as an advisor to a start up television company in Hungary . Assisted in the production of a documentary about the British television industry . His documentaries mainly in the field of human rights range : from the 1964 civil rights campaign in Mississippi to Amnesty International 's concern about the state of human rights in Mexico ; from following the Six-Day War in Jerusalem to the role of policewomen under the Equal Opportunities Act ; from World War I Old Contemptibles in Flanders to Hells Angels in Great Britain . His enthusiasm for the documentary led to his book The Documentary Makers published by RotoVision . Since 2006 he has been developing a film project to be shot in Venezuela .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a40abc67ae81f75e66ebb254b857f9b6",
"text": "James Goldstone James Goldstone ( born June 8 , 1931 in Los Angeles , California ; died November 5 , 1999 in Shaftsbury , Vermont ) was an American film and television director whose career spanned over thirty years . Goldstone was noted for the momentum and `` fifteen-minute cliffhangers '' that he brought to TV pilots such as Star Trek ( `` Where No Man Has Gone Before '' , 1966 ) , Ironside , and The Bold Ones : The Senator . His later career helped pioneer the concept of `` thirty-second attention span '' pacing over detailed content in his dramatizations of Rita Hayworth , Calamity Jane , and the Kent State shootings for which he won the Emmy . During his Hollywood career , he directed Paul Newman , Robert De Niro , Robert Shaw , James Garner , Richard Dreyfuss and Sidney Poitier and collaborated with composer and musician , Lalo Schifrin . He `` discovered '' Tiny Tim . In addition to his work in film and television , Goldstone was a longtime leader in the Director 's and Writers Guilds . In his later life , he taught both at Bennington College and in the masters program at Columbia University . During the 1990s he directed a number of theatrical productions in New England . He was also central in the establishment of National Public Radio presence in Vermont and was the moving force behind the creation of the Vermont Arts Council which named its award for new talent the James Goldstone Award . Goldstone was the son of Hollywood agent and early television producer , Jules Goldstone .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbd32bac91ffb0d2f9bdc9b2e9d24da6",
"text": "Melville Shavelson Melville Shavelson ( April 1 , 1917 -- August 8 , 2007 ) was an American film director , producer , screenwriter , and author . He was President of the Writers Guild of America , West ( WGAw ) from 1969 to 1971 , 1979 to 1981 , and 1985 to 1987 . He came to Hollywood in 1938 as one of comedian Bob Hope 's joke writers , a job he held for the next five years . He is responsible for the screenplays of such Hope films as The Princess and the Pirate ( 1944 ) , Where There 's Life ( 1947 ) , The Great Lover ( 1949 ) , and Sorrowful Jones ( 1949 ) , which also starred Lucille Ball . Shavelson also worked as a writer on Hope 's radio show , The Pepsodent Show Starring Bob Hope . Shavelson was nominated twice for Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay -- first for 1955 's The Seven Little Foys , starring Hope in a rare dramatic role , and then for 1958 's Houseboat . He shared both nominations with Jack Rose . He also directed both films . Other films he wrote and directed include Beau James ( 1957 ) , The Five Pennies ( 1959 ) for which he won a Screen Writers Guild Award , It Started in Naples ( 1960 ) , On the Double ( 1961 ) , The Pigeon That Took Rome ( 1962 ) , A New Kind of Love ( 1963 ) , Cast a Giant Shadow ( 1966 ) , and Yours , Mine and Ours ( 1968 ) , which starred Henry Fonda and again with Lucille Ball . Shavelson created two Emmy award-winning television series and wrote for a dozen Academy Award shows . He also wrote , produced and co-directed the six-hour ABC screenplay to the 1979 television miniseries Ike , based on the World War II exploits of Gen. Dwight Eisenhower . It featured an all star cast including Robert Duvall and Lee Remick . Shavelson 's autobiography , published by BearManor Media in April 2007 , is entitled How to Succeed in Hollywood Without Really Trying , P.S. - You Ca n't ! Shavelson wrote several other books , including , with Mr. Hope , `` Do n't Shoot , It 's Only Me : Bob Hope 's Comedy History of the United States '' ( Putnam , 1990 ) , and How to Make a Jewish Movie ( 1971 ) , a memoir of his experiences while producing and directing Cast a Giant Shadow , and the Hollywood-themed novel Lualda ( 1973 ) . Shavelson was a noted instructor at USC 's Master of Professional Writing Program from 1998-2006 . He taught screenwriting , who often cracked to his students , `` I 'm a writer by choice , a producer by necessity and a director in self-defense . '' He was an amateur radio operator and held the callsign W6VLH . Shavelson 's first wife , Lucille , died in 2000 . He was married to his second wife , Ruth Florea , from 2001 until his death in 2007 . He had two children , Lynne Joiner and Richard Shavelson .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a913a508bcb016d99cd6c7e4975a6a1",
"text": "Major film studio A major film studio is a production and film distributor that releases a substantial number of films annually and consistently commands a significant share of box office revenue in a given market . In the North American , Western , and global markets , the major film studios , often simply known as the majors , are commonly regarded as the six diversified media conglomerates whose various film production and distribution subsidiaries collectively command approximately 80 to 85 percent of U.S. and Canadian box office revenue . The term may also be applied more specifically to the primary motion picture business subsidiary of each respective conglomerate . The `` Big Six '' majors , whose operations are based in or around the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood , are all centered in film studios active during Hollywood 's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s . In three cases -- 20th Century Fox , Warner Bros. , and Paramount -- the studios were one of the `` Big Five '' majors during that era as well . In two cases -- Columbia and Universal -- the studios were also considered majors , but in the next tier down , part of the `` Little Three '' . In the sixth case , Walt Disney Studios was an independent production company during the Golden Age ; it was an important Hollywood entity , but not a major . Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , United Artists , and RKO were majors . Today , Disney is the only member of the Big Six whose parent entity is still located near Los Angeles ( actually , on Disney 's studio lot and in the same building ) . The five others report to conglomerates headquartered in New York City , Philadelphia , and Tokyo . Of the Big Six , Paramount is the only one still based in Hollywood , and Paramount and Fox are the only ones still located within the Los Angeles city limits , while Disney and Warner Bros. are located in Burbank , Columbia in Culver City , and Universal in the unincorporated area of Universal City . Most of today 's Big Six control subsidiaries with their own distribution networks that concentrate on arthouse pictures ( e.g. Fox Searchlight Pictures ) or genre films ( e.g. Sony 's Screen Gems ) ; several of these specialty units were shut down or sold off between 2008 and 2010 . The six major studios are contrasted with smaller production and/or distribution companies , which are known as independents or `` indies '' . The leading independent producer/distributors -- Lionsgate Films , The Weinstein Company , and former major studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -- are sometimes referred to as `` mini-majors '' . From 1998 through 2005 , DreamWorks SKG commanded a large enough market share to arguably qualify it as a seventh major , despite its relatively small output . In 2006 , DreamWorks was acquired by Viacom , Paramount 's corporate parent . In late 2008 , DreamWorks once again became an independent production company ; its films were distributed by Disney 's Touchstone Pictures until 2016 , at which point distribution switched to Universal . The Big Six major studios are today primarily backers and distributors of films whose actual production is largely handled by independent companies -- either long-running entities or ones created for and dedicated to the making of a specific film . The specialty divisions often simply acquire distribution rights to pictures in which the studio has had no prior involvement . While the majors still do a modicum of true production , their activities are focused more in the areas of development , financing , marketing , and merchandising . Those business functions are still usually performed in or near Los Angeles , even though the runaway production phenomenon means that most films are now mostly or completely shot on location at places outside Los Angeles . Since the dawn of filmmaking , the U.S. major film studios have dominated both American cinema and the global film industry . U.S. studios have benefited from a strong first-mover advantage in that they were the first to industrialize filmmaking and master the art of mass-producing and distributing high-quality films with broad cross-cultural appeal . Today , the Big Six majors routinely distribute hundreds of films every year into all significant international markets ( that is , where discretionary income is high enough for consumers to afford to watch films ) . It is very rare , if not impossible , for a film to reach a broad international audience on multiple continents and in multiple languages without first being picked up by one of the majors for distribution .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fd5ef31b8fe435a64d61761aa7659bc",
"text": "Janus Films Janus Films is a film distribution company . The distributor is credited with introducing numerous films , now considered masterpieces of world cinema , to American audiences , including the films of Michelangelo Antonioni , Sergei Eisenstein , Ingmar Bergman , Federico Fellini , Akira Kurosawa , François Truffaut , Yasujirō Ozu and many other well-regarded directors . Ingmar Bergman 's The Seventh Seal ( 1957 ) was the film responsible for the company 's initial growth . Janus has a close relationship with the Criterion Collection regarding the release of its films on DVD and is still an active theatrical distributor . The company 's name and logo come from Janus , the two-faced Roman god .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec883076d2831ff5369b7687f5071b61",
"text": "List of frequent Tim Burton collaborators Tim Burton ( born August 25 , 1958 ) is an American film director , film producer , writer and artist who often works with certain actors and crew members in multiple feature film directing projects . The actors who collaborated with Burton the most frequently are Johnny Depp , Helena Bonham Carter and Christopher Lee , who all appeared in eight , seven and six films , respectively . Film composer Danny Elfman composed the music for all of Burton 's feature films with the exception of Ed Wood ( 1994 ) , Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street ( 2007 ) and Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children ( 2016 ) . He also composed the music for The Nightmare Before Christmas ( 1993 ) , a stop-motion animated film Burton co-wrote and produced . Other actors that Burton has worked with include Danny DeVito , Conchata Ferrell , Albert Finney , Carmen Filpi , Michael Gough , Eva Green , Pat Hingle , Jan Hooks , Rance Howard , Jeffrey Jones , O-Lan Jones , Michael Keaton , Martin Landau , Lisa Marie , Catherine O'Hara , Michelle Pfeiffer , Missi Pyle , Paul Reubens , Alan Rickman , Deep Roy , Winona Ryder , Diane Salinger , Glenn Shadix , Martin Short , Timothy Spall , Sylvia Sidney , Christopher Walken , Frank Welker , Terence Stamp and Paul Whitehouse . Catherine O'Hara , Paul Reubens , and Glenn Shadix also starred in The Nightmare Before Christmas . Actor Jason Hervey appeared in the short film Frankenweenie ( 1984 ) , before appearing in Burton 's feature film directing debut Pee-wee 's Big Adventure ( 1985 ) . Actor Vincent Price worked with Burton on three projects , hosting the television film Hansel and Gretel ( 1982 ) , narrating the short film Vincent ( 1982 ) and appearing in the feature film Edward Scissorhands ( 1990 ) . Actresses Ada and Arlene Tai worked with Burton as extras in Ed Wood before going on to be cast in Big Fish ( 2003 ) . In addition to starring in Beetlejuice , Edward Scissorhands and Frankenweenie , Winona Ryder appeared in the Burton-directed music video for The Killers ' `` Here with Me '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64daf635e0704799258b62ebaea7c666",
"text": "Art film An art film is typically a serious , independent film aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience . An art film is `` intended to be a serious artistic work , often experimental and not designed for mass appeal '' ; they are `` made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit '' , and they contain `` unconventional or highly symbolic content '' . Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing `` formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films '' , which can include , among other elements , a sense of social realism ; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director ; and a focus on the thoughts , dreams , or motivations of characters , as opposed to the unfolding of a clear , goal-driven story . Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as `` a film genre , with its own distinct conventions '' . Art film producers usually present their films at specialty theatres ( repertory cinemas , or , in the U.S. , `` arthouse cinemas '' ) and film festivals . The term art film is much more widely used in the United States , the UK and Australia than in Europe , where the term is more associated with `` auteur '' films and `` national cinema '' ( e.g. , German national cinema ) . Because they are aimed at small niche market audiences , they can rarely get the financial backing that will permit large production budgets , expensive special effects , costly celebrity actors , or huge advertising campaigns , as are used in widely released mainstream blockbuster films . Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film , which typically uses lesser-known film actors ( or even amateur actors ) and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas or exploring new narrative techniques or film-making conventions . A certain degree of experience and knowledge are required to fully understand or appreciate such films . One mid-1990s art film was called `` largely a cerebral experience '' that one enjoys `` because of what you know about film '' . This contrasts sharply with mainstream `` blockbuster '' films , which are geared more towards escapism and pure entertainment . For promotion , art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics ' reviews , discussion of their film by arts columnists , commentators and bloggers , and `` word-of-mouth '' promotion by audience members . Since art films have small initial investment costs , they only need to appeal to a small portion of the mainstream viewing audiences to become financially viable .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a063ec179338d902f7593839a3aa8c93",
"text": "Anton Grot Anton Grot ( 18 January 1884 -- 21 March 1974 ) was a distinguished Polish art director long in Hollywood . He was known for his prolific output with Warner Brothers , contributing , in such films as Little Caesar , and Gold Diggers of 1933 to the distinctive Warners look and style . According to TCM.com , he showed a `` flair for harsh realism , Expressionistic horror and ornate romantic moods alike '' . He was born Antocz Franciszek Groszewski in Kiełbasin , Poland and died in Stanton , California . He studied at the Krakow art academy and at technical school in Koenigsberg , Germany , majoring in interior decoration , illustration , and design . He changed his name and emigrated to the U.S. in 1909 . The Lubin Company hired him to paint and design sets in 1913 , in Philadelphia ; and he also worked on films for Vitagraph and Pathé . At Pathé he developed his innovative techniques , along with William Cameron Menzies , in the way of using continuity sketches . His method of presenting a series of sketches of all the film 's sets would later become standard practice among Art Directors , particularly with Menzies ( his assistant in 1917 , on The Naulahka ) . Cinematographer Arthur Miller remembered Anton Grot : `` a gifted and talented artist who made beautiful charcoal drawings ... of the set before it was completed . All his compositions showed a full shot of each set , with all the delicate tones and shadings that suggested ideas for lighting and , in general , were of great help to me as a cameraman . '' Grot came to Hollywood in 1922 to assist Wilfred Buckland with the sets for the Douglas Fairbanks Robin Hood ; and stayed on , to work with Cecil B. DeMille and William K. Howard . He was eventually signed by Warner Bros , as `` art director , artist , and designer '' , and designed 80 films before his retirement in 1948 . Grot collaborated notably with fellow émigré , director Michael Curtiz , on 15 films . Beginning with the biblical epic Noah 's Ark ( 1928 ) , these included The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex ( 1938 ) , Captain Blood ( 1935 ) , The Sea Hawk ( 1940 ) , and Mildred Pierce ( 1945 ) . Grot is credited with contributing significantly to Curtiz ' personal style .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "013e3a2969fe4ac676b172d913553bf5",
"text": "John Huston John Marcellus Huston ( -LSB- ˈhjuːstən -RSB- August 5 , 1906 -- August 28 , 1987 ) was an American film director , screenwriter and actor . He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed , many of which are today considered classics : The Maltese Falcon ( 1941 ) , The Treasure of the Sierra Madre ( 1948 ) , The Asphalt Jungle ( 1950 ) , The African Queen ( 1951 ) , The Misfits ( 1961 ) , Fat City ( 1972 ) and The Man Who Would Be King ( 1975 ) . During his 46-year career , Huston received 15 Oscar nominations , won twice , and directed both his father , Walter Huston , and daughter , Anjelica Huston , to Oscar wins in different films . Huston was known to direct with the vision of an artist , having studied and worked as a fine art painter in Paris in his early years . He continued to explore the visual aspects of his films throughout his career : sketching each scene on paper beforehand , then carefully framing his characters during the shooting . While most directors rely on post-production editing to shape their final work , Huston instead created his films while they were being shot , making them both more economical and cerebral , with little editing needed . Most of Huston 's films were adaptations of important novels , often depicting a `` heroic quest , '' as in Moby Dick , or The Red Badge of Courage . In many films , different groups of people , while struggling toward a common goal , would become doomed , forming `` destructive alliances , '' giving the films a dramatic and visual tension . Many of his films involved themes such as religion , meaning , truth , freedom , psychology , colonialism and war . Before becoming a Hollywood filmmaker , he had been an amateur boxer , reporter , short-story writer , portrait artist in Paris , a cavalry rider in Mexico , and a documentary filmmaker during World War II . Huston has been referred to as `` a titan '' , `` a rebel '' , and a `` renaissance man '' in the Hollywood film industry . Author Ian Freer describes him as `` cinema 's Ernest Hemingway '' -- a filmmaker who was `` never afraid to tackle tough issues head on . '' Worked for Ethos Group .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
63ac24b20164d78b903df7fe8ee34cf0
|
James A. Woods starred in a comedy film that won Best Director for The Comedy Festival.
|
[
{
"docid": "c30c10e6a130590fff63fe4ee79dd506",
"text": "James A. Woods James Andre Woods ( born 30 October 1979 ) is a Canadian actor , who has appeared in films , television and video games . Woods trained at New York City 's Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute before returning to his native Montreal to pursue an acting career . Woods starred in Hatley High , distributed in Canada by Seville Films and winner of Best Director and Best Screenplay awards at The Comedy Festival . Additional film credits include the TVA Films theatrical release Eternal and the Ed Solomon directed Levity . He also starred in The Watch ( 2008 ) . Woods ' television credits include Seriously Weird ( YTV/ITV ) , Big Wolf on Campus ( Fox Family ) , Undressed ( MTV ) , Fries with That ? ( Télé-Action ) , Naked Josh ( Showcase/Oxygen ) and Galidor ( Fox Kids ) .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "961aee8110500e11a59c9f56e4e9e327",
"text": "Welcome to Wonderland (film) Welcome to Wonderland is a feature documentary film , by director James Short , about music and dance . Released on DVD in June 2006 after more than five years in the making , this film explores Australia 's vibrant outdoor bush rave party scene through the thoughts of participants . The trance scene in Melbourne , Australia , is considered one of the best in the world , and sees the convergence of travellers from all parts of the globe , especially Japan and Israel . With party organisations like Rainbow Serpent and Earthcore there are as many as 10,000 people who come together to celebrate and dance . The film follows the party lives of characters : Matty , Krusty , Lauire , Margaret , Raff , and Holly .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcfcf712016410e2ab90a10445e6a506",
"text": "Bare Bones International Film Festival The Bare Bones International Film and Music Festival was founded in 1999 by the Darkwood Film Arts Institute ( DFAI ) in the city of Muskogee , Oklahoma to showcase independent motion picture projects with budgets of less than 1 million dollars ( hence Bare Bones ) . The festival runs for eleven days each year in late April at several venues in downtown Muskogee . MovieMaker Magazine called Bare Bones a `` small-town festival that celebrates indie auteurs , directors , screenwriters , actors and cinematographers in a big way . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a1390660200817b1e4b074567bf1255",
"text": "The Simpsons Movie The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series The Simpsons . The film was directed by David Silverman , and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta , Julie Kavner , Nancy Cartwright , Yeardley Smith , Hank Azaria , Harry Shearer , Tress MacNeille , Pamela Hayden , Marcia Wallace , and Russi Taylor with guest appearances by Tom Hanks , Green Day , and Albert Brooks . The film follows Homer Simpson , whose irresponsibility gets the better of him when he pollutes the lake in Springfield after the town has cleaned it up following receipt of a warning from the Environmental Protection Agency . As the townspeople exile him and eventually his family abandons him , Homer works to redeem his folly by stopping Russ Cargill , the fictional head of the EPA , when he intends to destroy Springfield . Previous attempts to create a The Simpsons film failed due to the lack of a script of appropriate length and production crew members . Eventually , producers James L. Brooks , Matt Groening , Al Jean , Richard Sakai , and Mike Scully began development of the film in 2001 . A writing team consisting of Brooks , Groening , Jean , Scully , Ian Maxtone-Graham , George Meyer , David Mirkin , Mike Reiss , Matt Selman , John Swartzwelder , and Jon Vitti was assembled . They conceived numerous plot ideas , with Groening 's being the one developed into a film . The script was re-written over a hundred times , and this creativity continued after the animation had begun in 2006 . This meant hours of finished material was cut , which included cameo roles from Erin Brockovich , Minnie Driver , Isla Fisher , Kelsey Grammer , and Edward Norton . Hanks and Green Day appeared in the final cut as themselves . Tie-in promotions were made with several companies , including Burger King and 7-Eleven , the latter which transformed selected stores into Kwik-E-Marts . The film premiered in Springfield , Vermont , which had won the right to hold it through a competition organized by Fox . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 527 million worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7adb78afaad362a35469bbacf7e570f1",
"text": "Buck Wild Buck Wild is a zombie comedy horror film directed by Tyler Glodt , written by Glodt and producer Matthew Albrecht , and starring Albrecht , Jarrod Pistilli , Dru Lockwood , and Isaac Harrison as four friends who must faced zombies on their hunting trip in rural Texas . It premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival in April 2013 . The film was shot in 2011 in Goliad County , Texas , United States . Buck Wild won the Best of the Fest award at the Hill Country Film Festival in May 2013 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b33f33a8da7eb25ad8645310159a5766",
"text": "The Comedy The Comedy is a 2012 drama film directed and co-written by Rick Alverson , and starring Tim Heidecker . Supporting actors include Eric Wareheim ( Tim and Eric ) , James Murphy ( LCD Soundsystem ) , and Gregg Turkington ( better known as Neil Hamburger ) . The film was premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and screened within such festivals as Maryland Film Festival 2012 . The film was distributed by Tribeca Film and was slated for theatrical release on November 9 , 2012 and nationwide On Demand starting October 24 , 2012 . Despite the title and use of comedians as actors , Sundance festival chief programmer Trevor Groth says that the film is not a comedy , but instead `` a provocation , a critique of a culture based at its core around irony and sarcasm and about ultimately how hollow that is . '' The first ten minutes of the film was purposely leaked onto various torrent websites with an anti-piracy statement at the end of the video . The resulting publicity made the actual film the most pirated independent film of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a1d800f3a58ce0e26dc0d8caddded51",
"text": "Goodfellas Goodfellas ( stylized as GoodFellas ) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese . It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese . The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends over a period from 1955 to 1980 . Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy and postponed making it ; later , he and Pileggi changed the name to Goodfellas . To prepare for their roles in the film , Robert De Niro , Joe Pesci , and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi , who shared research material left over from writing the book . According to Pesci , improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted . The director made transcripts of these sessions , took the lines he liked best , and put them into a revised script , which the cast worked from during principal photography . Made on a budget of $ 25 million , Goodfellas grossed $ 46.8 million . It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Director , with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role . The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , including Best Film and Best Director . Additionally , Goodfellas was named the year 's best film by various critics ' groups . Goodfellas is widely regarded as one of the greatest films in the crime genre . In 2000 , it was deemed `` culturally , historically , and aesthetically significant '' and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress . Its content and style have been emulated in numerous other films and television shows .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10c64458cf4c8fc627baaaa4c2c2bbd9",
"text": "1969 Cannes Film Festival The 22nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 8 to 23 May 1969 . At this festival a new non-competitive section called `` Directors ' Fortnight '' is added , in response to the cancellation of the 1968 festival . The Grand Prix du Festival International du Film went to the If ... . by Lindsay Anderson . The festival opened with Sweet Charity , directed by Bob Fosse .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec730b0d77bb4c4208b8fdc0ce938713",
"text": "The Forest of Lost Souls The Forest of Lost Souls ( A Floresta das Almas Perdidas ) is a 2017 Portuguese-language Portuguese slasher drama film directed by José Pedro Lopes . Described as a `` coming of age slasher movie '' , the film had its world premiere at the Director 's Week of the Fantasporto Film Festival 2017 . The titular forest is a fictional place between Portugal and Spain , an infamous suicide spot . One morning two complete strangers with their own demons to bear meet within the woods .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67286a8c390c49eecc6617e0b722ab6b",
"text": "Forest Creatures Forest Creatures ( Šuma summarum ) is a 2010 Croatian comedy film directed by Ivan-Goran Vitez .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f056b41e5448f3931ffe3f733a89113",
"text": "ITSA Film Festival The ITSA Film Festival is an annual film festival that takes place in Tuolumne County , California near Yosemite National Park . It is a multi-day event featuring short films and animations from around the world and includes film-related panel discussions , workshops , and live performances . Official selections range from A-list directors and industry professionals , to students and emerging independent filmmakers . Awards and prizes are given for ` Best of Show ' in five genre categories , with an additional award for Outstanding Film , Outstanding Student Filmmaker , and honorable mentions in each category .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fefdfbe184d8640dd5fa6b60d73c2f7",
"text": "This Is the End This Is the End is a 2013 American disaster comedy film directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and stars Rogen , James Franco , Jonah Hill , Jay Baruchel , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Michael Cera and Emma Watson . The story features real life actors playing fictionalized versions of themselves in the aftermath of a global biblical apocalypse . The film premiered at the Fox Village Theater on June 3 , 2013 and was released in the United States on June 14 , 2013 by Columbia Pictures , before being re-released on September 6 , 2013 . The film grossed $ 126 million on a $ 32 million budget . The film makes references to the past movies of the cast , including Spider-Man , Million Dollar Baby , Forrest Gump , Superbad , Pineapple Express , Moneyball , Your Highness , The Green Hornet , 127 Hours and the Harry Potter film series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84bde99443b3b7fe5578d951af2aa129",
"text": "Street Trash Street Trash is a 1987 American body horror-black comedy film directed by J. Michael Muro ( credited as Jim Muro ) . It won the Silver Raven at the Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film . The film has acquired a status as a cult classic independent horror-comedy and is one of a number of films known as `` melt movies '' .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4621d0953097b10281877f7a9f0d03a3",
"text": "Canned Film Festival The Canned Film Festival is a comedy-based motion picture television series that was nationally syndicated during the late night hours in the United States for a single season in the summer of 1986 . With only a one-letter difference in the spelling , the name is an intentional play on the name for the Cannes Film Festival , the annual world-renowned film-screening celebration in Cannes , France . Not to be confused with the latter , the Canned Film Festival featured B movies as the centerpiece for each television episode , and was composed of short vignettes interwoven throughout the films . Boasting the tagline `` late night with the best of the worst '' , the series was promoted and sponsored by the Dr Pepper Company , whose then-tagline `` out-of-the-ordinary '' echoed the show 's collection of odd and strange movies . The series was created by Young & Rubicam , developed for television by Chelsea Communications , and distributed by LBS Communications . Although similar in style to the successful Mystery Science Theater 3000 series that aired a few years later , the Canned Film Festival differed in that its comedy scenes occurred strictly during the commercial intermissions instead of adding peanut gallery type satire during the actual run of the movies . In addition , the script , although comedic in nature , often reflected upon the serious contextual and cultural subjects contained in the featured movies , sometimes providing historical insight into their production . An example is seen during the episode featuring Project Moonbase , where female spaceship commanders were discussed as an accurate future prediction by the 1950s era movie , as were cordless telephones and big screen televisions . The featured B movies of the series were not full-length , and edited to fit the show 's approximately two-hour timeframe per episode .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90362c137aca63526e3b19f18e0ad26c",
"text": "The Comedy Festival The Comedy Festival , formerly known as the US Comedy Arts Festival , was a comedy festival that ran from 1995 to 2008 . The festival included stand-up comedy performances , appearances by the casts of television shows , and has a film component called the Film Discovery Program . The first 13 editions of the US Comedy Arts Festival were held annually at the Wheeler Opera House and other venues in Aspen , Colorado . Comedian Joe Rogan says the festival 's location at the time was for the `` Executives to ski '' . The primary sponsor of the festival was HBO , with co-sponsorship by Caesars Palace ( the primary venue ) , TBS , GEICO Insurance , Twix candy bars and Smirnoff Vodka . In-between , HBO had started a spin-off version simply named The Comedy Festival , which was held in Las Vegas , Nevada , since 2006 in collaboration with the Anschutz Entertainment Group . The Aspen event folded in 2007 once HBO exited the festival business , considering the expenditures too high . TBS picked up the Las Vegas event in 2008 , and organized a follow-up edition that year , also arranging for other comedy festivals in collaboration with Just For Laughs . In turn , Aspen replaced the festival with similar events , the Aspen RooftopComedy Festival and the Aspen Laff Festival .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73f35a1bb7cfa8a1d18f4dbbe6733bef",
"text": "Hollywood & Wine Hollywood & Wine is a 2010 American comedy film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d19d848e78e0b6ee38eb9ce676359e74",
"text": "Love Your Shorts Film Festival The Love Your Shorts Film Festival is a film festival held in Sanford , Florida , around Valentine 's Day . The Festival screens only short films under 30 minutes in length . Films are divided into different blocks for screening . Audience members at each block vote for their favorite film and winners are announced on the spot . The winning films from each block advance to a final block for a panel of judges to pick the overall festival winner . Winners of each block earn the festival 's award , the `` Monroe , '' an original piece of metal artwork named after Sanford 's Lake Monroe . At the end of each block a brief Q&A session is conducted between the filmmakers and audience members . The Festival hosts an hour-long moderated filmmakers panel in which movie techniques and filmmaker triumphs and tribulations are discussed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6836e3bf88b86787d3ab3a132327ca09",
"text": "When Jews Were Funny When Jews Were Funny is a 2013 documentary film by Canadian director Alan Zweig , which explores the role of Jewish comedians in the history of North American comedy and humour from the Borscht Belt to the present day . The film features interviews with and/or performance clips of a wide variety of Jewish comedy performers and writers of the 20th and 21st centuries , including Howie Mandel , Gilbert Gottfried , Rodney Dangerfield , Eugene Mirman , Marc Maron , Bob Einstein , Andy Kindler , Shelley Berman , Alan King , Judy Gold , Elon Gold , David Steinberg , Jackie Mason , Jack Carter , Norm Crosby , Henny Youngman , David Brenner , Shecky Greene , Mark Breslin , Cory Kahaney , Harrison Greenbaum , Simon Rakoff , Lisa Lambert , Larry Josephson and Michael Wex . The film premiered on September 10 , 2013 at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival . It subsequently won the festival award for the year 's best Canadian feature film .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7c546e4e8ea793658a57baf8d28cf43",
"text": "Comedy festival A comedy festival is a celebration of comedy with many shows , venues , comedy performers ( such as stand up comics , sketch troupes , variety performers , etc. ) and is held over a specific block of time . Normally , each festival has a diverse range of comedy themes and genres .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9389791587533cdb0ffb440420a550d",
"text": "Camille (2008 film) Camille is a 2008 American romantic comedy film directed by Gregory Mackenzie and starring James Franco and Sienna Miller . The film concerns two ill-matched newlyweds , Silas Parker ( Franco ) and Camille Foster ( Miller ) and their honeymoon trip to Niagara Falls . After Camille is killed in a motorcycle accident early in the film , she continues to behave as though alive and the remorseful Silas begins to develop loving feelings for her .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d225a5c7c47d00e3647177af76ba0e1",
"text": "The Woodsman (2016 film) The Woodsman is a 2016 suspense film directed and written by Paul Leach as his directorial debut , based on Little Red Riding Hood by Charles Perrault . The movie stars Christopher Wolfe as a police detective Alex Whiting who must save Millie Gilson played by Sonya Krueger from a mysterious cult order .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
37e610b8bdebb1649065c706628e8a6b
|
Connaught Tunnel is in British Columbia.
|
[
{
"docid": "e8e0258bb959fa84cba707a15cb1435b",
"text": "Connaught Tunnel For the Connaught tunnel in East London , England , see Eastern Counties and Thames Junction Railway The Connaught Tunnel is a railway tunnel under the Selkirk Mountains in southeastern British Columbia , Canada , near the city of Revelstoke . The 5.022 mi tunnel carries the Canadian Pacific Railway main line under Mount Macdonald and replaced the railway 's previous routing over Rogers Pass , which had been struck by several deadly avalanches since its completion in 1885 . At the time it was built , the Connaught Tunnel was the longest railway tunnel in North America . It was named for the Governor General of Canada -- the Prince Arthur , Duke of Connaught -- who in turn was named after the province of Connaught in Ireland . Announced in February 1913 , the contract was awarded on July 1 , 1913 , to Foley Bros. . Welch and Stewart . The tunnel was designed by John G. Sullivan who joined the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1900 and eventually became Chief Engineer for Canada . A small tunnel was built , from which cross cuts were made to the main tunnel so work could carry on at a number of headings . The sub-contractor guaranteed to drill 900 ft of tunnel per month and started on April 2 , 1914 . Compressed air equipment and narrow gauge locomotives were used inside the tunnel . The company town housed some 300 workers . The tunnel was completed before the original deadline , with operation beginning December 16 , 1916 . It had a grade of only 0.95 per cent westward , and was tangent ; light at one end can be seen at the other , more than five miles away . It cost $ 5.5 million , while a further $ 3 million were spent on track revision , which saw 14.5 mi abandoned including the Loops and over 4 mi of snow sheds . In all , the route was shortened by 4.3 mi . Problems were encountered with ventilation , loose rocks and wet rails , which caused trains to stall . The tunnel was later lined with reinforced concrete and equipped with a better ventilation system . Originally double tracked , it was realigned with a single track in 1959 to accommodate higher freight cars . In the late 1980s , the Mount Macdonald Tunnel was built to supplement the Connaught Tunnel and to lessen the grade on the eastern approach to the pass . Trains now predominantly travel east through the Connaught Tunnel and west through the Mount Macdonald Tunnel . In 2001 , the Connaught Tunnel was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame . The Hall of Fame recognizes and establishes an enduring tribute to the people and things that have made significant contribution relating to railway industry in North America . The Connaught Tunnel was inducted in the `` Facilities and Structures '' category with `` National '' significance .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "e51a984a2f7b942f2f02288cfe889bbe",
"text": "Kootenay Savings Credit Union Kootenay Savings Credit Union , located in the Southern Interior of British Columbia , is the twenty-ninth largest credit union in Canada with over 39,000 members and assets of over $ 1 billion . It is insured by the Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of British Columbia . The organization has 11 branches throughout the interior of British Columbia , mostly around the major centres of Trail , Castlegar and Invermere . Its subsidiaries include Kootenay Savings MoneyWorks as well as a jointly-owned Insurance group called Kootenay Insurance Services , a company formed through the cooperation of Nelson and District Credit Union and East Kootenay Community Credit Union . In April 2007 , Kootenay Savings ' Annual Report parodied Wikipedia and other online communities such as Flickr and MySpace to show how community-run organizations succeed .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb9ce8a616a72fc77772346518846b1c",
"text": "Connaught Cup",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0250838b03521a839ccf591fa1a05c6a",
"text": "Cariboo (electoral district) '' For the region of the Canadian province of British Columbia , see Cariboo . For the provincial electoral district of the same name , see Cariboo ( provincial electoral district ) . Cariboo was a federal electoral district in British Columbia , Canada , that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1871 to 1892 . This riding was first created as Cariboo District following British Columbia 's admission into the Canadian Confederation in 1871 . The name was changed to `` Cariboo '' in 1872 , and existed in this form until it was abolished in 1892 when it was amalgamated into the new riding of Yale -- Cariboo . In 1914 , Yale -- Cariboo was redistributed and Yale and Cariboo were separate ridings once again , though with smaller areas than before . The Cariboo riding lasted until 1966 . The succession of ridings for the Cariboo area since then has been : Kamloops -- Cariboo ( 1966 -- 1976 ) Cariboo -- Chilcotin ( 1976 -- 2003 ) Cariboo -- Prince George ( 2003 - ) Kamloops -- Thompson -- Cariboo ( 2004 - ) The Chilcotin region of the riding , west of the Fraser River , was from 1966 to 1976 part of the Coast Chilcotin riding . The original form of the riding was the whole of the Cariboo Plateau and both Cariboo and Lillooet Land Districts . Its southern boundary was on the northern edge of the New Westminster riding , and later the Burrard riding , then the North Vancouver riding , with near-coastal localities such as Pemberton , Squamish , Britannia Beach and Port Douglas all politically part of `` Cariboo '' . Under the Representation Act of 1892 , the constituencies of Yale and Cariboo were united to form Yale -- Cariboo . In 1914 that riding was broken up and the Yale and Cariboo riding-names were restored , although the new constituencies were considerably smaller than before . The restored Yale riding included the Boundary Country around Grand Forks and Greenwood , but the Kootenay was now a separate riding and the town of Yale itself was not in the restored Yale riding , but in the new riding of Westminster District . The first election using the new boundaries was in 1917 . `` Government '' and `` Opposition '' were used during the wartime campaign to designate the governing Conservatives vs the Opposition Liberals . A major redistribution in 1952 took away the southern half of the Cariboo district , with a southern boundary at 52 degrees 30 minutes north , just excluding Williams Lake and the south bank of Quesnel Lake . The rest of the riding extended to the Little Rancheria River and the border with Yukonand the Northwest Territories , therefore including the Omineca , Prince George and Peace River districts . The Cariboo electoral district was abolished in 1966 . Successor ridings were : Coast Chilcotin ( 1966 - 1976 ) Kamloops -- Cariboo ( 1966 - 1976 ) Prince George -- Peace River ( 1966 - 1976 ) Skeena ( 1914 - 2003 )",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9588444e3f445c04e60054da5963a112",
"text": "Port Douglas, British Columbia Port Douglas , sometimes referred to simply as Douglas , is a remote community in British Columbia , Canada at east of the mouth of the Lillooet River , and at the head of Harrison Lake , which is the head of river navigation from the Strait of Georgia . Port Douglas was the second major settlement of any size on the British Columbia mainland ( after Yale ) during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . From Port Douglas to Lillooet a mixed land and water route was built named the Douglas Road , the Lillooet Trail , Harrison Trail or Lakes Route . During its rowdy heyday Port Douglas had thousands of residents and many of the BC mainland 's first companies had their start here , including the famous B.X. Express and other major freighting companies , who relocated to the Fraser Canyon with the completion of the Cariboo Wagon Road in the mid-1860s . Although Port Douglas dwindled in size rapidly with the abandonment of the Douglas Road and today there is nothing left - other than the placename and the adopted name of the local First Nation , the Douglas Band of the In-SHUCK-ch Nation . A land alienation pattern on the lakeshore to the southwest of Douglas , across the mouth of the Lillooet River and down the lake a bit , remains on the map as Tipella City ( also known as Tipella , or Tipella Hot Springs ) . It was a port and land-promotion scheme from 1898 that never went far , although a number of investors and buyers were taken in by it . The port was a wharf for the Moneyspinner silver mine at Fire Lake which operated for a few years . Regular steamboat traffic to Port Douglas from Georgia Strait and New Westminster via the Fraser River ended in the 1890s , although the town was long-dead by then , with only a handful of non-native residents . In the 1970s a large logging operation bulldozed the last remains of the town , which were only vestiges of a few foundations . Both Port Douglas and the Douglas Road , as well as the Douglas Ranges to the west of Harrison Lake , were named in honour of the first governor of the Colony of British Columbia , Sir James Douglas . The Indian reserve community of Xa ` xtsa , home to the Douglas First Nation , who are part of the St ` at ` imc cultural group but have many ties to the Sto : lo of the Lower Mainland , is located on Douglas Indian Reserve No. 8 which is across Little Harrison Lake , as the bay which became the site of the steamer port is known , from the location of what had been Port Douglas proper . The name Port Douglas today generally refers to that community and its location , as nothing remains of the frontier-era town .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50b31daacb937796164bf91f6b0b6451",
"text": "British Columbia Highway 93 Highway 93 is a north -- south route through the southeastern part of British Columbia , in the Regional District of East Kootenay and takes its number from U.S. Highway 93 that it connects with at the Canada-U.S. border . It follows the Crowsnest Highway ( Highway 3 ) and Highway 95 through Radium Hot Springs and to where it crosses the Continental Divide into Alberta at Vermilion Pass , where it continues as Alberta Highway 93 . The section between the Canada-U.S. border and the Crowsnest Highway is known as the Elko -- Roosville Highway , the section between the Crowsnest Highway and Radium Hot Springs is known as the Kootenay -- Columbia Highway , while the section east of Radium Hot Srings is known as the Banff -- Windermere Parkway .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbd45a75c4e9da9fccdef9b059b5b06e",
"text": "Kootenay Lake Provincial Park Kootenay Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia , Canada . It encompasses five widely dispersed parks around Kootenay Lake : Kootenay Lake Provincial Park ( Davis Creek site ) , Kootenay Lake Provincial Park ( Lost Ledge sites ) , Kootenay Lake Provincial Park ( Midge Creek site ) , Kootenay Lake Provincial Park ( Campbell Bay site ) , and Kootenay Lake Provincial Park ( Coffee Creek site ) . All of the parks are located in south central British Columbia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f055e76f6bc3c1658347435d45713d9f",
"text": "Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines The Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines was a project to build a twin pipeline from Bruderheim , Alberta to Kitimat , British Columbia . The eastbound pipeline would import natural gas condensate and the westbound pipeline would export diluted bitumen from the Athabasca oil sands to the marine terminal in Kitimat for transportation to the Asian markets by oil tankers . The project would also include terminal facilities with `` integrated marine infrastructure at tidewater to accommodate loading and unloading of oil and condensate tankers , and marine transportation of oil and condensate . '' The $ CDN 7.9 billion project was proposed in mid-2000s and has been postponed several times . The project would be developed by Enbridge , Inc. , a Canadian crude oil and liquids pipeline and storage company . When completed , the pipeline and terminal would have provided 104 permanent operating positions created within the company and 113 positions with the associated marine services . First Nations groups , many municipalities , including the Union of BC Municipalities , environmentalists and oil sands opponents , among others , denounced the project because of the environmental , economic , social and cultural risks posed by the pipeline . Proponents argued that the pipeline would have provided aboriginal groups with equity ownership , training , employment , Community Trust and stewardship programs ; along with the large scale infrastructure to keep Canada prosperous . The Federal Court of Appeal has ruled that consultation with First Nations was woefully inadequate , and has overturned the approval . The proposal has been heavily criticized by native groups . Groups like the Yinka Dene Alliance have been organized to campaign against the project . In December 2010 , 66 First Nations bands in British Columbia , including many along the proposed pipeline route , signed the Save The Fraser Declaration in opposition to the project , and 40 more have signed up in support since that time . The proposal is also opposed by numerous non-governmental organizations ( NGOs ) , citing previous spills and concerns over oil sands expansion and the associated risks in transportation . By 2015 , 26 of 45 have signed up in support of the Northern Gateway . In June 2014 the Northern Gateway pipeline project was approved by the federal government , subject to 209 conditions . The CBC questioned the silence concerning the Northern Gateway since then and suggested that Enbridge might have quietly shelved the project . Upon taking office in 2015 , new Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau imposed a ban on oil tanker traffic on the North Coast of British Columbia , effectively killing the project . On November 29th , 2016 Justin Trudeau officially rejected plans for the pipeline .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84b2a1288615512653476236722d1dc8",
"text": "British Columbia Court of Appeal The British Columbia Court of Appeal ( BCCA ) is the highest appellate court in the province of British Columbia , Canada . It was established in 1910 following the 1907 Court of Appeal Act . The BCCA hears appeals from the Supreme Court of British Columbia and a number of boards and tribunals . The BCCA also hears criminal appeals from the Provincial Court of British Columbia where the proceedings in that court were by indictment . It will hear summary conviction appeals from the Supreme Court on criminal matters that originated in the Provincial Court . Statute restricts appeals on civil matters from the Provincial Court ( Small Claims ) to the Supreme Court . However , some Provincial Court civil matters may come before the BCCA on very narrow matters having to do with questions of administrative law or other unusual circumstances . The BCCA consists of 22 justices ( including a Chief Justice ) , ten of whom are supernumerary . All justices of the BCCA ( including the position of Chief Justice ) are appointed by the federal government . The central registry for the BCCA is in Vancouver , where the BCCA holds most of its sittings . The BCCA also occasionally hears cases in Victoria , Kelowna , and Kamloops . The judges for the Court also double as judges for the Yukon Court of Appeal . Cases from Yukon are heard in both Vancouver and in Whitehorse . A full division of the court consists of five justices ; however , most cases are heard by a division of three justices . A single justice will preside over matters heard in '' chambers '' , usually Interlocutory matters or applications for leave to appeal . Unlike in Ontario where a sitting of the Court of Appeal is referred to as a `` panel '' , in the BCCA a sitting of the Court is referred to as a `` division '' . Counsel appearing in the BCCA are required to `` gown '' . This court dress is identical to that worn in the Supreme Court of British Columbia , and consists of a white wing collar with bands , along with a black bar jacket and black gown ( some counsel will wear a black waistcoat and suit rather than a bar jacket ) . Male barristers will generally wear black or striped trousers , with female barristers wearing either trousers or a skirt . Queen 's Counsel wear a more elaborate bar jacket as well as a silk gown . Court dress is not required for matters heard in Chambers , wherein standard business dress can be worn by both counsel and the sitting justice . When the court moved from its previous location ( what is now the Vancouver Art Gallery ) , one of the old courtrooms was reconstructed in the present Arthur Erickson designed Vancouver Law Courts . When in session , a division of the court will often preside in this Heritage Courtroom . All courts in the Province of British Columbia display the Arms of Her Majesty in Right of the United Kingdom , as a symbol of its judiciary .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e003fb3e329619a314ba42a964ad480",
"text": "Red Bluff Provincial Park Red Bluff Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia , Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa41209861040d13d3f9732f08830931",
"text": "62nd Battalion (British Columbia), CEF The 62nd Battalion ( British Columbia ) , CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War . The 62nd Battalion was authorized on 20 April 1915 and embarked for Britain on 20 March 1916 . It provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field until 6 July 1916 when its personnel were absorbed by the ' 30th Reserve Battalion , CEF ' . The battalion was subsequently disbanded on 8 December 1917 . The 62nd Battalion recruited in Victoria , Prince Rupert and Vancouver , British Columbia and was mobilized at Vancouver . The 62nd Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col . H.D. Hulme from 1 April 1916 to 6 July 1916 . The 62nd Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916 . The 62nd Battalion , CEF is perpetuated by The British Columbia Regiment ( Duke of Connaught 's Own ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28445d0b7a18010e7c1d05d4d6c20d3a",
"text": "Provinces and territories of Canada Canada 's geography is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces and territories that are responsible for delivery of sub-national governance . When Canada was formed in 1867 , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , on the formation of Canada , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan . Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second-largest country by area . The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act , 1867 ( formerly called the British North America Act , 1867 ) , whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada . The powers flowing from the Constitution Act are divided between the federal government and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively . A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a constitutional amendment , whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada or government . In modern Canadian constitutional theory , the provinces are considered to be co-sovereign divisions and each province has its own `` Crown '' represented by the lieutenant governor . The territories are not sovereign , but simply part of the federal realm , and have a commissioner who represents the federal government . __ TOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98aec2f11436e3eb653a71f3ac90eca7",
"text": "Stickeen Territories The Stickeen Territories -LSB- stɪˈkiːn -RSB- , also colloquially rendered as Stickeen Territory , Stikine Territory , and Stikeen Territory , was a territory of British North America whose brief existence began July 19 , 1862 , and concluded July of the following year . The region was split from the North-Western Territory in the wake of the Stikine Gold Rush . The initial strike attracted large numbers of miners -- mostly American -- to the region ; by detaching the region from the exclusive trade zone of the Hudson 's Bay Company , British authorities were able to impose tariffs and licences on the speculators . The new territory , named after the Stikine River , was under the responsibility of the Governor of the Colony of British Columbia , James Douglas , who was appointed `` Administrator of the Stickeen Territories '' and under British law , within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of British Columbia . The boundaries of the territory were : the 62nd parallel to the North , the 125th meridian to the East , the Nass and Finlay Rivers to the South , and the panhandle of Russian America to the west ( only vaguely defined by treaty and disputed until resolved with the Alaska Boundary Settlement of 1903 ) . A year later , the Stickeen was added to the Colony of British Columbia ( along with the Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands ) , except for the sector north of the 60th parallel , which was returned to the North-Western Territory . In 1895 , this strip was again redistributed , this time to the District of Yukon , as newly constituted during the midst of the Klondike Gold Rush .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b0601074362d48b90f709688658cc3d",
"text": "Nitinat River Provincial Park Nitinat River Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia , Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19daef06e629c9ccdc24b47a23e045b2",
"text": "Selkirk Mountains The Selkirk Mountains are a mountain range spanning the northern portion of the Idaho Panhandle , eastern Washington , and southeastern British Columbia . They begin at Mica Peak near Spokane and extend approximately 320 km north ( 200 miles ) from the border to Kinbasket Lake , at the now-inundated location of the onetime fur company post Boat Encampment . The range is bounded on its west , northeast and at its northern extremity by the Columbia River , or the reservoir lakes now filling most of that river 's course . From the Columbia 's confluence with the Beaver River , they are bounded on their east by the Purcell Trench , which contains the Beaver River , Duncan River , Duncan Lake , Kootenay Lake and the Kootenay River . The Selkirks are distinct from , and geologically older than , the Rocky Mountains . Together with the neighboring Monashee and Purcell Mountains , and sometimes including the Cariboo Mountains to the northwest , the Selkirks are part of a larger grouping known as the Columbia Mountains . A scenic highway loop , the International Selkirk Loop , encircles the southern portions of the mountain range . The Selkirks were named after Thomas Douglas , 5th Earl of Selkirk .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4333fb6d8e42279e29994df5f1562bf5",
"text": "Shark Tooth Mountain (British Columbia) '' This article is about the mountain in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia . For the mountain in the Stikine Ranges of the Northern Interior of British Columbia , see Sharktooth Mountain . For the similar-named mountain in California , see Sharktooth Peak . For the similarly named mountain in Colorado , see Sharkstooth Peak . Shark Tooth Mountain , officially named in 1954 , is also known as The Sharktooth or Sharp Tooth Mountain . It is a mountain in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia , Canada , southwest of Whiteswan Lake . Presumably , the name is related to the profile of the peak . It sits to the southwest of Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park , with Lussier Hot Springs and Ram Creek Hot Springs nearby , and is part of the Kootenay Ranges subdivision of the Canadian Rockies in Western Alberta and most of British Columbia .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c86b6095d95dd708651ba054fa45fd4d",
"text": "Cheslatta Carrier Nation The Cheslatta Carrier Nation Cheslatta T'En ( pronounced chez-la-ta ) , of the Dakelh ( pronounced -LSB- - athtákʰɛɬ -RSB- ) or Carrier people ( Ta-cullies , meaning `` people who go upon water '' , whose traditional lands form a large portion of the Central Interior of present-day British Columbia , Canada , is a First Nation of the Nechako River area at the headwaters of the Fraser River . The Nechako ( / nəˈtʃækoʊ / ) River was once the greatest tributary of the Fraser River , and the watershed was used by the Carrier people . For centuries the Cheslatta T'en hunted , fished and trapped there and were part of an ancient trade network called the Grease Trail . The grease was actually eulachon oil.In the opening session of the Goldthorpe Inquiry into abuses in the Indian health system , in March 1980 in Alert Bay , seven elders ranging in age from 69 to 91 spoke at length of the healing qualities of traditional foods and herbs . In particular they `` owed their survival to drinking oolachan oil '' from the oolichan , or candlefish , a fatty Pacific coast smelt . The oil was a highly prized commodity grease trail and was carried in bentwood boxes that would often leak . It was named the Alexander Mackenzie Voyageur Route , then renamed the Nuxalk-Carrier Grease Trail to honour the guides . with the Nuxalk and Chilcotin . The Cheslatta village and Cheslatta Lake were flooded due to the construction of the Kenney Dam.In their exhibition Living Landscapes , under `` Dams and Reservoirs '' , the Royal British Columbia Museum included details about the construction of Kenney Dam . In selecting the site for the dam , Alcan project engineer Charles Dunn asked John Kendrick , `` What is downstream there ? ' And I said , ` Well , I have n't seen the reach downstream from the lake here - where we were going to build the dam - to the canyon , but I have been to the canyon . ' We went in from downstream looking at it for the idea of just a small power plant developing on the Nechako River . ` So what 's the country like there ? ' and I said , ` Well , it 's pretty wide ' . And so we went downstream ... ( Royal British Columbia Museum nd '' which created Nechako Reservoir , in 1952 . Most members now live on a dozen small scattered reserves just south of Francois Lake . In 2013 the Cheslatta Carrier Nation ( CCN ) `` are based at Southbank , on the south shore of Francois Lake , 23 kilometres south of Burns Lake . They have eight reserves on 1,400 hectares , with all reserves located at least five kilometres apart . They have 340 members , with 125 members living on reserve , although there is no central community . The band office and other community buildings are located on a reserve about two km south of the Southbank ferry dock . '' The population on reserve is 167 and the population off reserve is 163 , with a total of 330 according to the CNN INAC Active Band list reported in the 2011-2012 Language Needs Assessment report .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a23e41f6400ad5024ee04b3c3ded759b",
"text": "Crowsnest Ridge Crowsnest Ridge is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec62a8998c3b85a9433e576dc46f1fd2",
"text": "West Vancouver West Vancouver is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia , Canada . A member municipality of Metro Vancouver , the governing body of the Greater Vancouver Regional District , the municipality is northwest of the city of Vancouver on the northern side of English Bay and the southeast shore of Howe Sound , and is adjoined by the District of North Vancouver to its east . Together with the District of North Vancouver and City of North Vancouver , it is part of a local regional grouping referred to as the North Shore municipalities , or simply `` The North Shore '' . West Vancouver has a population of 42,694 ( 2011 census ) . Cypress Provincial Park , mostly located within the municipal boundaries , was one of the venues for the 2010 Winter Olympics . West Vancouver is also home of Canada 's first shopping mall , Park Royal Shopping Centre , and also of the Horseshoe Bay Ferry Terminal , one of the main connecting points between the British Columbia mainland and Vancouver Island .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b5f078d86e9622964076711c4f6b59a",
"text": "Gold Harbour, British Columbia Gold Harbour , was a gold and silver mine and camp on Mitchell Inlet , part of Tasu Sound on Moresby Island in the Queen Charlotte Islands of the North Coast of British Columbia , Canada . It is notable as the location of the first lode mine worked in what is now British Columbia . The mine property , first prospected by Captain Mitchell of the Hudson 's Bay Company in 1852 in the wake of the Queen Charlottes Gold Rush , and between $ 5,000 and $ 75,000 in gold was taken out by Major W. Downie by 1859 . The sixteen claims by then forming the property and owned by J. McLellan were bonded Nuba Mining in 1907 but the mine did not have a successful showing and the company surrendered its claims in 1912 , with McLellan continuing his own work on the site until 1933 . A good many Japanese nationals worked at this mine . In that year Gold Harbour Mining Limited milled tailings and a new cut and is reported to have recovered $ 179,000 in gold , but operations were suspended on December 13 of that year . The Gold Harbour area is a National Historic Site of Canada .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dbf8bec909a05e16ee311a61c4a33dc",
"text": "Nelson, British Columbia Nelson is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains on the extreme West Arm of Kootenay Lake in the Southern Interior of British Columbia , Canada . Known as `` The Queen City '' , and acknowledged for its impressive collection of restored heritage buildings from its glory days in a regional silver rush , Nelson is one of the three cities forming the commercial and population core of the West Kootenay region , the others being Castlegar and Trail . The city is the seat of the Regional District of Central Kootenay . It is represented in the provincial legislature by the riding of Nelson-Creston , and in the Parliament of Canada by the riding of Kootenay -- Columbia .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
9af67c0d11ea4dc558db8c8a33da9b3b
|
Lymelife is a comedy-drama podcast.
|
[
{
"docid": "70fb85d83189bd0724faccfc399b5a38",
"text": "Lymelife Lymelife is a 2008 independent comedy-drama film written by brothers Derick Martini and Steven Martini , and directed by Derick Martini , depicting aspects of their life in 1970s Long Island from the perspective of a teenager . The film stars Alec Baldwin , Rory Culkin , and Emma Roberts . Martin Scorsese served as an executive producer . The film debuted at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival , in September 2008 and won the International Federation of Film Critics Award ( FIPRESCI ) . After its theatrical release in 2009 , writer director Derick Martini was nominated for a Gotham Award for Breakthrough Director .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "5c9eb71aaa0156c1faed1a3c11ad9e59",
"text": "Loveline Loveline is a podcast , formerly a syndicated radio call-in program in North America , offering medical and relationship advice to listeners , often with the assistance of guests , typically actors and musicians . Its host through most of its run was Dr. Drew Pinsky , who would be paired with a radio personality . Pinsky left the show in April 2016 . After a hiatus , the show was rebooted as a podcast with Amber Rose as host . Loveline was broadcast live , Sundays through Thursdays at 10pm -- midnight PT ( Mondays through Fridays at 1am -- 3am ET ) . Its flagship station was KROQ-FM in Los Angeles . Syndication was usually on rock , alternative , and adult talk radio stations . Loveline could also be heard online anywhere in the world , by streaming through the websites of affiliate stations . It is currently a weekly show and is available online .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ac068eb1312de1386adac6b67b81898",
"text": "Lewis Costello Lewis Costello ( born 7 February 1993 ) is an English comedian , writer , and actor . His style involves storytelling and discussing popular culture . Stuart Holmes of CityLife commented ; `` Running through a mixture of laddish humour , original observations , and a particularly clever deconstruction of Biblical events ... He has both the confidence and material to go far in a competitive industry , and is certainly a talent to watch out for in the near future . ''",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3955d83877c83795615076e6a4b903f8",
"text": "A VerySpatial Podcast A VerySpatial Podcast is an award winning , weekly podcast that provides information on geography and geospatial technologies . The podcast comments on GIS 's impact on digital daily lives . The podcast seeks to cover current trends in the GIS technology industry and receives mention in industry blogs . The crew has also been interviewed by Directions Magazine .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b33f33a8da7eb25ad8645310159a5766",
"text": "The Comedy The Comedy is a 2012 drama film directed and co-written by Rick Alverson , and starring Tim Heidecker . Supporting actors include Eric Wareheim ( Tim and Eric ) , James Murphy ( LCD Soundsystem ) , and Gregg Turkington ( better known as Neil Hamburger ) . The film was premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and screened within such festivals as Maryland Film Festival 2012 . The film was distributed by Tribeca Film and was slated for theatrical release on November 9 , 2012 and nationwide On Demand starting October 24 , 2012 . Despite the title and use of comedians as actors , Sundance festival chief programmer Trevor Groth says that the film is not a comedy , but instead `` a provocation , a critique of a culture based at its core around irony and sarcasm and about ultimately how hollow that is . '' The first ten minutes of the film was purposely leaked onto various torrent websites with an anti-piracy statement at the end of the video . The resulting publicity made the actual film the most pirated independent film of the year .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5447f9cb1984b7b2c6bc1e2491535690",
"text": "We're Alive, A Story of Survival We 're Alive -- A Story of Survival is a story that follows a large group of survivors of a zombie apocalypse in downtown Los Angeles , California . The current version of the audio drama is produced by Wayland Productions , and is distributed through CD/Digital downloads by Blackstone Audio and also through the Nerdist Podcast Network .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f30717648416442e26c748918003fcf",
"text": "You Made It Weird with Pete Holmes You Made It Weird is a semi-weekly comedy interview podcast hosted by comedian Pete Holmes on the Nerdist network since October 25 , 2011 . The show originated under the premise that Holmes would ask his guest , usually a fellow comedian , about three `` weird '' things he knew about them , but the show has since evolved into a much more loose conversation about such complex topics as comedy , religion , and sexuality . While initially focusing on interviews with comedians , an increasing number of guests from other fields have appeared on the show , including musicians , pastors , scientists , and authors . Many guests comment on Holmes ' unique laugh , which tends to be very loud and borderline obnoxious . Katie Levine is the producer of the podcast . The show is usually recorded in-studio at the Nerdist studio at Meltdown Comics in Los Angeles , California . Since March 21 , 2012 , Holmes has recorded multiple live episodes of the podcast , in Austin at South by Southwest , New York , Bloomington , Chicago , Montreal , Quebec , San Francisco , Los Angeles at the LA Riot Festival , and Toronto at Just For Laughs . These have featured several guests rather than the usual one , and focus more on comedy rather than the in-depth discussion of a regular episode .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b27f037852dcfd92ab77f8833dab56e",
"text": "Life (UK TV series) Life is a British nature documentary series created and produced by the BBC in association with The Open University . It was first broadcast as part of the BBC 's Darwin Season on BBC One and BBC HD from October to December 2009 . The series takes a global view of the specialised strategies and extreme behaviour that living things have developed in order to survive ; what Charles Darwin termed `` the struggle for existence '' . Four years in the making , the series was shot entirely in high definition . Life premiered on 12 October 2009 in the United Kingdom consisting of ten 50-minute episodes . The opening programme gives a general introduction to the series , a second look at plants , and the remainder are dedicated to some of the major animal groups . They aim to show common features that have contributed to the success of each group , and to document intimate and dramatic moments in the lives of selected species chosen for their charisma or their extraordinary behaviour . A ten-minute making-of feature Life on Location aired at the end of each episode , taking the total running time to 60 minutes . Life is produced by the BBC Natural History Unit and The Open University . It is distributed under licence by the BBC in over 50 other countries , including by the Discovery Channel in the United States and Skai TV in Greece . The original script was written and narrated by David Attenborough .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68e2de0f9f58ca4ab8a3fc97a166c7b1",
"text": "List of 1998 This American Life episodes In 1998 , there were 31 new This American Life episodes . Numbers lie . Numbers cover over complicated feelings and ambiguous situations . In this week 's show , stories of people trying to use numbers to describe things that should not be quantified . 1998-01-02 Stories about people who are destined to fight : brothers and sisters . 1998-01-09 Stories of who we are on the phone , of things we learn on the phone , and of things that happen on the phone that do n't happen anywhere else . 1998-01-16 Stories of people trying to escape the box of their own lives , and create new lives . 1998-01-30 Stories about those moments when someone tries to tell you a little bit more about themselves than you 'd really rather know . 1998-02-07 Stories about couples that all take place decades after that moment their eyes first meet . 1998-02-14 What happens during a `` how-to , '' and what our how-to 's say about us . Most how-to 's promise that you 'll not only learn skills , you 'll be transformed . 1998-02-27 How should we react to people who are in non-monogamous relationships ? What should we think of these struggles with monogamy ? 1998-03-07 People who left their private lives and were seized by some huge historical moment . 1998-03-13 An assault on the idea of wackiness . And then , an appreciation of wackiness , and an analysis of wackiness in American culture . Thirteen ways to describe wackiness . 1998-03-20 Stories about what it means to be a person who throws the first punch ... and how hard it is to give up . 1998-03-27 Variations on what it means to be a girl and what it means to be a woman . 1998-04-10 For the 100th episode of This American Life , a radio show about the pleasures of radio . About what makes radio so great ... and what makes it so terrible . 1998-04-24 During this hour , a special edition of our show : stories about Niagara Falls , half of them from documentary producer Alix Spiegel , who went to the Falls and interviewed people living there ; and half from playwright David Kodeski , who grew up in the town of Niagara Falls . 1998-05-01 With all the American movies and songs and books about the joy of the open road , it 's hard for an American to take just a normal road trip without huge expectations . 1998-05-15 An NPR reporter leaves her three-year-old son and heads to Omaha -- for cancer treatment -- a last chance to save her life . After years of covering stories about medicine , Rebecca Perl enters the hospital as a patient . She moves from the world of healthy people into the world of sick ones . What she sees and what she learns . 1998-05-29 What 's frustrating about music lessons , what 's miraculous about them , and what they actually teach us . This show was recorded in front of a live audience at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco , with help from KQED-FM , during the '98 Public Radio Conference in San Francisco . 1998-06-05 Two stories of people who try to cross the color line -- and why it 's still so hard . We hear the story of a failed interracial marriage and the story of a teenager from a poor inner city neighborhood ( Cedric Jennings , pictured ) who ends up at an Ivy League University -- and how he barely survives there . 1998-06-12 For this Father 's Day , stories in which fathers and their kids sit down and try to have an honest moment together . And stories about fathers who are n't close with their kids . 1998-06-19 For the July 4th holiday weekend , writer Sarah Vowell and her twin sister re-trace the `` Trail of Tears '' -- the route their Cherokee ancestors took when expelled from their own land by President Andrew Jackson . 1998-07-03 Two stories of children lying to themselves and others . A woman who 'd been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis talks about the lies she told herself as a child . And Dan Gediman tells the story of how he was cast in the public TV show Zoom , which aired from 1972 to 1979 , at the age of ten . Then he was cut from the cast before the show ever went on the air . So for years , he lied about it . He let friends believe he was on Zoom . 1998-08-07 Stories of summer camp . People who love camp say that non-camp people simply do n't understand what 's so amazing about camp . In this program , we attempt to bridge the gap of misunderstanding between camp people and non-camp people . 1998-08-28 Five ways of mapping the world . One story about people who make maps the traditional way -- by drawing things we can see . And other stories about people who map the world using smell , sound , touch , and taste . The world redrawn by the five senses . 1998-09-04 Two brothers set out with a friend to cross America on horseback . They take a tape recorder with them to make a kind of audio journal of their trip . What they find , who they meet , and what they learn in this experiment in 19th-century travel . Plus other stories . 1998-09-11 Germs , and how they make us leave the world of rational thinking . 1998-10-02 What happens when you suddenly strike it rich . And the power money has over our lives , for good and bad . 1998-10-16 Stories of people 's last words before death . Their one last shot at figuring things out , summing things up . One last moment of asserting the fact of our existence , at the moment of our annihilation . 1998-10-23 Stories of the first day on the job , the first day in a relationship , the first day in school . On the first day , any first day , we 're expected to live by the rules and customs of the culture we 're entering , but we do n't know those rules and customs just yet . 1998-11-13 For Thanksgiving , the time of year when poultry consumption is highest , it 's our annual program about turkeys , chickens , and fowl of all types . 1998-11-27 The family table is stage on which many family dramas are played out . We hear three stories ... of three families ... at three meals . 1998-12-11 Stories about seeing and being seen . Taped before a live audience in Town Hall in New York City in December 1998 , this was a co-production with WNYC New York , featuring live music by the pop band They Might Be Giants and the This American Life Orchestra . 1998-12-18",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e0f6dc16dfb8f6af3cd7888a7d4120c",
"text": "Music of Life Music of Life is a British independent dance music label formed in 1986 by two influential DJ remixers , Froggy and Simon Harris , managed by Chris France . Following several successful productions , one of which reached No. 3 in the UK pop music charts ( The Real Thing 's ` You to me are Everything ' ) Harris and Froggy decided to launch their own label , they were offered a label deal by Morgan Khan ( Streetwave ) and the first release was a remix by the duo of Cerrone 's ` Supernature ' ( his ` Music of Life song was the inspiration for the label name ) . Within a few months Froggy left the label and Streetwave went out of business . Harris being active in remixing and production for many other artists and labels financed the label with his remix income . After the demise of Streetwave Harris and France decided to re-launch as a British hip-hop ( usually UK Hip Hop , ) music label . Music of Life opened an office in London 's Soho at 22 Hanway Street , Chris France and his sister Michelle spent their days in the busy Soho office whilst Simon could usually be found in his home studio ` The Bunker ' producing many of the Music of Life releases . At first the label licensed new rap music from US production company Powerplay for the first compilation album ` Def Beats 1 ' but as an addition to the US material Harris produced an extra track , under his own ` Music of Life Productions ' recorded in London by the label 's A&R man Derek Boland . ` Rock the Beat ' by Derek B created a demand for British hip-hop and the demo tapes started to arrive , Music of Life signed the best artists instead of licensing more US material and Harris would produce many new songs featuring artists including M.C Duke , The Demon Boyz ( Million Dan ) , Thrashpack , Asher D and Daddy Freddy , CJ Macintosh & Einstein , She Rockers ( Betty Boo ) , Hijack and many more . Many of these recordings broke ground and are still considered to be highly innovative , the first reggae/hip-hop combination ( Asher D & Daddy Freddy 's ` Ragamuffin Hip Hop ) and Derek B 's album would be licensed to US label ` Profile ' ( Run DMC ) , Hijack would be signed to Ice-T 's Rhyme syndicate label and many more . Music Week wrote that Music of Life was `` the most successful hip hop label in the UK right now '' , in 1988 . Record Mirror identified Music of Life as one of the few hip hop labels `` to believe in home grown talent '' . In 1989 , Studio Week magazine called Music of Life `` the foremost rap label in this country at the moment . '' So far the Music of Life catalog of recordings and copyrights under Music of Life Productions and released on many labels worldwide including Music of Life have exceeded 2000 titles and include music videos and documentary TV shows ( ` Kings of Rap ' - MTV ) . Music of Life is one of the UK 's longest running independent dance music labels ( 1986 -- present day ) and the catalog has been licensed and released in over 70 countries with many chart hits including the UK , Germany , Japan , France and the USA ( Harris 's ` Bass ' how low can you go ? was a No. 1 Billboard US chart hit ) and many Grammy award winning artists ( Luthor Vandross , REM , Beastie Boys , Beck ) have licensed from the Music of Life catalog . Sister label ` Living Beat ' was launched in 1989 and would release many dance music , house and pop recordings with chart success including ` Supermarioland ' reaching No. 6 in the UK pop charts with Harris 's AKA ` Ambassadors of Funk ' in association with Nintendo , Samantha Fox 's Song for Europe entry ` Go for the Heart ' and was instrumental in helping Prince achieve his first UK No1 pop single ` The Most Beautiful Girl in the World ' . Harris also produced the world 's best selling series of ` Breakbeat ' albums used by DJs and producers , ` Beats Breaks and Scratches ' in 12 volumes and worked with top artists Norman Cook ( Fatboy Slim ) , Paul Oakenfold , Afrika Bambaataa and George Clinton to produce and release similar albums that are part of the Music of Life catalog . Music of Life is now a registered trademark . The Music of Life catalog includes songs from : M.C. Duke & D.J. Leader 1 Thrashpack She Rockers ( featuring * Betty Boo ) Daddy Freddy Asher D Tenor Fly Nitty Gritty Derek B Hijack Hardnoise 3 Knights DJ Daddy Leslie Lyrics Norman Cook Paul Oakenfold George Clinton Simon Harris ( label founder ) Einstein Ambassadors of Funk Afrika Bambaataa Demon Boyz Professor Griff Clyde Stubblefield Killa Instinct S.L. Troopers First Frontal Assault Kobalt 60 Overlord X",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "730c7f722aa531d96d43ff25e4529799",
"text": "Loose Talk Costs Lives Loose Talk Costs Lives are a London , UK based band who present a diverse form of popular music , taking influence from artists such as XTC , Four Brothers , Talking Heads , Owls and Steve Reich . James Rapson ( guitars and vocals ) , Oliver Route ( guitars ) , Tim Clay ( guitars , keys ) Liam Klimek ( bass ) and Greg Round ( drums ) all met whilst studying at University in Leeds before forming at the start of 2010 . The band have since supported the likes of Wild Beasts , Two Door Cinema Club , Maps and Atlases and Good Shoes around the UK . In December 2010 they released their first double A-side single `` Some Nice Flowers / Wreck Ashore '' and in Spring/Summer 2011 they are due to release their debut EP `` Wax and Gold '' - recorded and produced by James Kenosha ( Grammatics , Chapel Club , Dinosaur Pile-Up and Pulled Apart By Horses ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dfcf3a18304e869ce029924c868f1034",
"text": "Thug Notes Thug Notes is an American educational web series that summarizes and analyzes various literary works in a comedic manner . Thug Notes first aired on June 3 , 2013 , on YouTube , with the pilot episode centered on Crime and Punishment . The host of the series is Sparky Sweets , Ph.D. , portrayed by actor and comedian Greg Edwards .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea51e3306ba90255fefecbe2d95992e6",
"text": "Procedural drama A procedural drama is a genre of television programming which focuses on how crimes are solved or some other aspect of a law enforcement agency , legislative body , or court of law . Some dramas include a lab or conference room with high-tech or state-of-the-art equipment where the main characters meet to work out the problem . Shows usually have an episodic format that does not require the viewer to have seen previous episodes . Episodes typically have a self-contained , also referred to as stand-alone , plot that is introduced and resolved within the same episode . The procedural format is popular around the world . In 2011 , the director of a TV consultancy said , `` The continuing trend is for procedurals because they use a predictable structure . '' Due to their stand-alone episodic nature , they are more accessible to new viewers than serials . Self-contained episodes also make it easier for viewers to return to a show if they have missed some episodes . In general , procedural dramas can usually be re-run with little concern for episode order . Procedurals are often criticized for being formulaic . Procedurals are also generally less character-driven than serialized shows . However , some procedurals have more character emphasis than is typical of the format . Some may occasionally feature a storyline stretching over several episodes . A popular variant is the police procedural .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29bbbe05f56179be63676836a621696a",
"text": "Youngers Youngers is a British comedy drama series created by Benjamin Kuffuor and Levi David Addai . It began airing on E4 on 20 March 2013 . It is produced by Big Talk Productions . The series has been picked up for international distribution by BBC Worldwide .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fc00a7acdcc0c77461c1d80fc36ae0f",
"text": "Life with the Lyons Life with the Lyons was a British radio and television domestic sitcom from the 1950s ( 1950 -- 1961 on radio , 1955 -- 1960 on television ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efbb55a372b66a24ad9376396bb69a4a",
"text": "Lemon La Vida Loca Lemon La Vida Loca is a British spoof reality show created and written by , and starring , comedian Leigh Francis and actress Laura Aikman . The show 's title is a parody of Ricky Martin 's 1999 hit single `` Livin ' la Vida Loca '' . The series follows the character of television personality Keith Lemon , capturing his home and work life , and everything in between . The series began airing on 2 August 2012 on ITV2 , and concluded its first series on 23 August 2012 . Whilst on Let 's Do Lunch with Gino & Mel , Lemon announced that a Christmas special of Lemon La Vida Loca would air in December . He confirmed this news on his Twitter page as well . A second series began airing on 6 June 2013 . Aikman announced that she would not be returning to the show for the second series , but she did make an appearance on episode 1 . It was announced in January 2014 that Lemon La Vida Loca would not be renewed for a third series .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f2287c65a4138e9a6764066c4edcbdb",
"text": "Life in the Snow Life in the Snow is a 2016 British television show created by the BBC Natural History Unit .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39e802faf5a1627b2245133f31c9d0ce",
"text": "That's Life (1998 TV series) That 's Life is an American television sitcom that premiered March 10 , 1998 , on ABC . The series is about a blue-collar family living in Queens .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3094a2a838b519192f21c3c0157c5ca",
"text": "BCFM BCFM or Bristol Community FM is a community radio station broadcasting to the City of Bristol in the United Kingdom on 93.2 FM . BCfm started broadcasting on 26 March 2007 . This followed many years of community development and radio projects in Bristol , such as radio19 ( the New Deal for Communities ) , Commonwealth fm and B200fm ( Celebration of Brunel 's life ) . During the summer period of 2009 , BCFM used funding provided by the Youth Opportunities Fund to build a brand new studio to cater for the growing number of presenters working at the station . Studio 2 , also known as `` Blue Studio '' was built next to the current Studio 1 and allows live presenting from either studio with both having the ability to pre-record shows . BCfm broadcasts in nine different languages and aims to represent the whole of Bristol and Bristol life . A significant amount of local music is played . broadcasts are webcast and a number of podcasts are available on the website . Broadcasts to the local Somali , Polish and Spanish speaking communities amongst others also feature . In addition , BCfm programming is carried by BBC Radio Bristol overnight at weekends .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2817380c7e8feb5ca9885aec329e11e",
"text": "TVGoHome TVGoHome was a website which parodied the television listings style of the British magazine Radio Times . It was produced fortnightly from 1999 to 2001 , and sporadically until 2003 , by Charlie Brooker . The site now exists only in archive form . TVGoHome columns also appeared for a short time in Loaded magazine , sometimes edited from their original web version . The website gained a cult following , partly due to its tie-up with the technology newsletter Need To Know , and its use of strong language , surreal imagery and savage satire reminiscent of the work of Chris Morris . Indeed , Morris himself contributed on occasion , under the pseudonym ` Sid Peach ' . Regular targets for ridicule were the Daily Mail , Mick Hucknall of Simply Red , and the TV presenters Rowland Rivron and Nicky Campbell . TVGoHome '' 's most consistent target , however , was fictional . Nathan Barley , an ex-public-school media wannabe living off his parents ' wealth , had his life chronicled in a fly-on-the-wall documentary series ( in the TVGoHome universe ) entitled simply ` Cunt ' . Detailing Barley 's life in comfortably wealthy Westbourne Grove in west London , the programme essentially mocked the `` new media '' scene and its population of middle-class web designers , DJs and magazine producers , their obsessions with absurd fashions and gadgetry , their inevitably feeble attempts at creativity and their tireless and ludicrous efforts to embody the cutting edge of urban cool . A spinoff book of the same title was later released featuring old and new material . Brooker has cited the increasing absurdity of reality television as one of the main reasons he stopped writing TVGoHome . The ideas for real life shows such as Touch the Truck , in which contestants must continually touch a truck for 24 hours in order to win the truck as a prize , were the kind of idea that at one point would only have existed as a satirical creation of Brooker 's website . Now that they were becoming a reality , Brooker felt it was time to stop . In 2006 , Brooker began a regular column in The Guardian '' , featuring new TVGoHome listings .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e688d1cfba295e3867c675e2d77cd792",
"text": "Chelsea (TV series) Chelsea is an American web television late-night talk show hosted by comedian Chelsea Handler . The show debuted on May 11 , 2016 and streams Wednesday , Thursday , and Friday each week worldwide . There will be 90 episodes of the talk show per year and each episode will be 30 minutes . The show tapes Monday , Tuesday , and Wednesday of each week that it airs . It is Netflix 's first talk show . The show covers `` real topics '' with a sense of humor like Chelsea Does , with guest celebrities . Her comedic partner Chuy will not be a part of the series . The show will have a global outlook as Handler said , `` Netflix makes me able to do stories that are global , and it makes me able to pay attention to the stuff that does interest me in a way that will be able to be disseminated into all these different countries . '' In July 2016 , it was announced that the show has been renewed for a 90-episode second season , which began on April 14 , 2017 .",
"title": ""
}
] |
fever
|
e4ed815fc039e89dce8cb91af0f85115
|
Usain Bolt has won the Olympic 100 m title.
|
[
{
"docid": "cf4d5913208293cea9f15bc4f178ab00",
"text": "Usain Bolt Usain St Leo Bolt , OJ , CD ( -LSB- ˈjuːseɪn -RSB- born 21 August 1986 ) is a Jamaican sprinter . He is the first person to hold both the 100 metres and 200 metres world records since fully automatic time became mandatory . He also holds the world record as a part of the 4 × 100 metres relay . He is the reigning world and Olympic champion in these three events . Due to his unprecedented dominance and achievements in sprint competition , he is widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time . An eight-time Olympic gold medalist , Bolt won the 100 m , 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay at three consecutive Olympic Games , although he subsequently lost one of the gold medals ( as well as the world record set therein ) nine years after the fact due to teammate Nesta Carter 's disqualification for doping offences . He gained worldwide popularity for his double sprint victory at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in world record times . Bolt is the only sprinter to win Olympic 100 m and 200 m titles at three consecutive olympics ( 2008 , 2012 and 2016 ) , a feat referred to as the `` triple double . '' An eleven-time World Champion , he won consecutive World Championship 100 m , 200 m and 4 × 100 metres relay gold medals from 2009 to 2015 , with the exception of a 100 m false start in 2011 . He is the most successful athlete of the World Championships and was the first athlete to win three titles in both the 100 m and 200 m at the competition . Bolt improved upon his first 100 m world record of 9.69 with 9.58 seconds in 2009 -- the biggest improvement since the start of electronic timing . He has twice broken the 200 metres world record , setting 19.30 in 2008 and 19.19 in 2009 . He has helped Jamaica to three 4 × 100 metres relay world records , with the current record being 36.84 seconds set in 2012 . Bolt 's most successful event is the 200 m , with three Olympic and four World titles . The 2008 Olympics was his international debut over 100 m ; he had earlier won numerous 200 m medals ( including 2007 World Championship silver ) and holds the world under-20 and world under-18 records for the event . His achievements as a sprinter have earned him the media nickname `` Lightning Bolt '' , and his awards include the IAAF World Athlete of the Year , Track & Field Athlete of the Year , and Laureus World Sportsman of the Year ( four times ) . Bolt has stated that he intends to retire from athletics after the 2017 World Championships .",
"title": ""
}
] |
[
{
"docid": "3b6b8b480f9eeda42fd9cd66b399f2ae",
"text": "United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics The United States was the host nation of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles , California . It was the nineteenth time that Team USA participated , having boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics . 522 competitors , 339 men and 183 women , took part in 217 events in 25 sports . These Olympic Games were unique for the United States in that the host state was California , the home state of the country 's president , Ronald Reagan , who himself opened the Games , becoming the first American president to open a Summer Olympics , and also any Olympic games in the United States . Reagan was governor of the state from 1967 to 1975 . It was not until the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City that an American president opened a Winter Olympics in the United States . Team USA won 83 Gold medals at the 1984 Summer Olympics , which is as of 2016 , the record for most first-place finishes in a Summer Olympics by a host nation .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "753b2947764ce2c6c5b10bcf95c1e71a",
"text": "World championship A world championship is generally an international sports competition open to elite competitors from across the world , representing their nations , and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport or contest . The title is usually awarded through a combination of specific contests or , less commonly , ranking systems ( e.g. the ICC Test Championship ) , or a combination of the two ( e.g. World Triathlon Championships in Triathlon ) . This determines a ` world champion ' , who or which is commonly considered the best nation , team , individual ( or other entity ) in the world in a particular field , although the vagaries of sport ensure that the competitor recognised at the best in an event is not always the ` world champion ' ( see Underdog ) . Certain sports do not have a world championship . Instead , they may organise a world cup competition , or they may organize both , for example cycling ( UCI World Championships and UCI World Cups ) ) . Often , the use of the term cup or championship in this sense is just a choice of words . Some sports have multiple champions because of multiple organizations , such as boxing , mixed martial arts and wrestling . Certain sports do not have a world championship or a world cup as such , but may have one or several world champions . Professional boxing , for example , has several world champions at different weights , but each one of them is decided by a `` title fight '' , not a tournament . A certain number of sports hold world championships or world cups which are overshadowed , in terms of prestige , by the same events in the Olympic Games , the most prestigious multi-sports event . Still other sports may or may not have a true world championship but may designate the winners of a domestic competition to be `` world champions . '' This is especially true of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada ; world cups and championships exist in all of the major sports , but the domestic U.S. and Canadian leagues are generally recognized as the world professional championships or the equivalent of a world club championship . ( In American football , although an IFAF World Championship exists , the United States is so far above and beyond the other nations it faces that the winner of the U.S.-based Super Bowl , a competition limited to the 32 teams in the National Football League , is commonly recognized as the world champion . ) Finally , certain professional sports do not have a world championship or world cup , but rather hold a series of events recognised as the elite level in their field ( e.g. tennis has a series of four Grand Slam events recognised as the pinnacle of the game , in addition to key team events , world tour finals and the Olympic Games , but no world championship or world cup ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c1492151f52c9c058f6144cf46af491",
"text": "Night of Speed The Night of Speed was the rare occurrence when three men set the world record in the 100 metres in the same track meet .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d87b3331a7f9be96806fb0b8417a8c89",
"text": "Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics Switzerland competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , from 27 July to 12 August 2012 . Swiss athletes competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era , except when they boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne as a protest to the Soviet invasion of Hungary . The Swiss Olympic Association sent a total of 103 athletes to the Games , 72 men and 31 women , to compete in 18 sports . Switzerland left London with a total of four Olympic medals ( two gold and two silver ) , their lowest in Summer Olympic history since 1992 . This was in stark contrast with the zero medal tally of the neighbouring Austria , a nation of roughly comparable size . Most of these medals were awarded to the athletes in cycling , tennis , equestrian , and triathlon . Among the nation 's medalists were mountain biker Nino Schurter , who collected a total of two Olympic medals after winning the silver in men 's cross-country race . Equestrian rider Steve Guerdat won Switzerland 's first ever gold medal in the individual show jumping after 84 years . Meanwhile , Nicola Spirig became the second Swiss athlete to claim an Olympic title in women 's triathlon since its official debut as a full-medal sport in 2000 . World number-one male tennis player Roger Federer won the coveted silver medal in the men 's singles , after he was defeated by Great Britain 's Andy Murray . Several Swiss athletes missed out of the medal standings . Defending Olympic champion Fabian Cancellara finished seventh in the men 's individual time trial , following his collarbone injury from the road race .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c22c76f0a6ae80b8331d7d65d9f0a60",
"text": "2011 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay The Men 's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Daegu Stadium on 4 September . USA won the first semi-final with deliberate handoffs , setting the world leader . France followed them into the final . The second semi-final was won by Trinidad and Tobago , ahead of the favored Jamaica team . Saint Kitts and Nevis set their national record in making the time qualifier in third . The third semi-final was much closer as Great Britain led Poland , with Italy making the final time qualifier . In the final , Nesta Carter put Jamaica out into the lead , but Justin Gatlin ran down Michael Frater to put the USA even with Jamaica . On the third leg , Yohan Blake again edged Jamaica into the lead . Going into the final handoff , Darvis Patton of USA clipped Britain 's Harry Aikines-Aryeetey and fell into a forward roll . American anchor Walter Dix never saw the baton and the British team also did not finish the race . In addition , Patton 's fall seriously impeded Richard Thompson , Trinidad and Tobago 's anchor , which caused his team to finish last . Meanwhile Usain Bolt took the baton and pulled away . Jamaica bettered their own World Record to finish in a time of 37.04 . It was the only world record to be set at the championships . France finished second with Saint Kitts and Nevis third .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1605dc2d44abcfb3588e363d5ff00c3d",
"text": "Obea Moore William Obea Moore ( born January 10 , 1979 ) is a former American sprinter . Particularly excelling in the 400 metres , Moore holds the World Youth Best in this event . He was expected to be the next great American quarter miler , to follow Michael Johnson as Olympic champion , but never lived up to the expectations . Starting as an eight-year-old , running for the Los Angeles Jets youth club under coach James Robertson , Moore went on to set American youth records in the Bantam ( 9 -- 10 ) , the Midget ( 11 -- 12 ) , the Youth ( 13 -- 14 ) , and the Intermediate division ( 15 -- 16 ) -- some of which are still standing -- , adding the 200 metres record in the Intermediate division , and was part of the 4 × 400 metres relay team in the Youth division . Moore ran for John Muir High School in Pasadena , California , though his mother arranged for him to continue to run under Robinson . His freshman year , his team won the CIF California State Meet 4x400 relay . In 1995 , his sophomore year , Moore won the 400 , beating future World Champion , Tyree Washington by a half a second . He was also second in the 200 and again anchored his team to winning the relay in remarkable come from behind fashion . Later in the season , he represented the United States at the 1995 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Santiago , Chile , where he set the still standing World Youth Best in the 400 metres at 45.14 . And the following year Moore won both the 400 , 200 and anchored the relay to the state meet record . At major relay events around the country , including the Penn Relays , Moore became a trackside legend as one of the best , a high school junior being clocked doing 45 second laps . He was Track and Field News `` High School Athlete of the Year '' in 1996 . With high expectations of having a chance to be the first high school athlete to qualify for the Olympics since Dwayne Evans and Lam Jones in 1976 , Moore qualified for the 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials . Those dreams were dashed by a 7th place finish in the semi-finals . Later in 1996 , Moore won the World Junior Championships in Sydney , Australia under cool conditions . Moore expected many better things to come . Moore looked at 1997 , his senior year of high school , as the chance to set records out of sight . Instead , he suffered a minor injury early in the season . Still focused on setting records , Moore ignored the problem and continued to press . Some have also suggested Moore lost focus . However , the effects of expectations and celebrity certainly were a factor on the 17 year old 's life . Moore aspired to go to nearby powerhouse University of Southern California , but his SAT and then ACT scores left him .1 point away from eligibility . In order to improve his academic standing Moore went first to Pasadena City College , then Long Beach City College . Further attempts took him across the continent to Morehouse College Moore spent his time in injury rehabilitation . His heart and aspirations were still in Southern California . He left Morehose a year later . The following year , Moore ended up at Life University , an NAIA college . After a successful and healthy fall training season , he entered the Pomona Pitzer Invitational , a tune up meet before the Mt. SAC Relays . Facing serious competition from people with marks equivalent to Moore 's high school junior accomplishments , Moore pulled out of the race at the last minute . `` He could n't go to the line , '' recalls then Life University head coach Mark Spino . `` If he just was even around , people had such high expectations of him , it was hard for him to start anyplace and very hard for him to have intermediary goals . '' The psychological effects from this event led to a crushing stigma about high level racing . He next moved to Wallace State Community College where Moore regained eligibility and ran impressively in practice . But when he went to the first Indoor meet of the season again the psychological pressure got to him , scratching from the race 10 minutes before the gun . Moore eventually disappeared from the college . Back in California , Moore has made repeated starts at regaining form , seeking help from his youth coach Robinson and others . After showing flashes of his original brilliance . `` I 'm just hoping and praying he does get the stability , because people all across the country are still pulling for him and want him to be successful , '' Robertson says . `` I 'm at a loss what to do . But I believe inside he 's a great kid , he 's always been a great kid , he 's always done everything that I 've asked him to do on the track '' `` One thing I know for sure , if he really wanted to , he could still be the greatest quartermiler in the world today -- just off of talent . Every time I worked with him , what I did see was that the talent is still there . If he really worked and did what he needs to do , in my mind , there 's still nobody better . All these guys I see going around the track today would n't have a chance of beating him if he really did what he was supposed to do . '' Currently , Obea Moore resides in Los Angeles , California . He owns Sirius Body and Wellness where he trains youth and adults full time in track and fitness . He enjoys giving back to the community . In his spare time , he has perfected cooking healthy gourmet dishes and has become quite the culinary savant . In 2014 he began talks with a writer to tell his story in the form of a biography/training manual to inspire others , scheduled to be released in late 2015 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3bd1b020059ba9d90c155d9d9279959",
"text": "International Track & Field International Track & Field is a 3D update of Konami 's Track & Field series , in which up to four players compete in eleven different Olympic events . The game was released for the PlayStation and the arcades in 1996 . The arcade version was released only in Japan as Hyper Athlete . In 2008 the game was released on PlayStation Network . All six events from the first game , 1983 's Track & Field , are included , but only three events ( swimming , pole vault and triple jump ) are taken from the sequel , Hyper Sports . International Track & Field uses the three-button control system of its predecessors ( two run buttons and one action button per player ) and the eleven disciplines can be attempted in any order . The available events are : 100m Sprint Long Jump Shot Put 100m Free style 110m Hurdle High Jump Hammer Triple Jump Javelin Pole Vault Discus",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb32a38a389d63a3bef386f9bba5290a",
"text": "2010 IAAF Diamond League The 2010 IAAF Diamond League was the first edition of the Diamond League , an annual series of fourteen one-day track and field meetings . The series began on 14 May in Doha , Qatar and ended on 27 August in Brussels , Belgium . Superseding the European-centred IAAF Golden League , the Diamond League was the IAAF 's first intercontinental series of one-day track and field meetings . Expanding upon the idea of the former Golden League jackpot , there were 32 separate Diamond Races , involving 16 men 's and 16 women 's track and field events -- each of the events featured seven times only over the course of the fourteen meetings of the 2010 Diamond League , and the best athlete in each event won a Diamond Trophy . The total available prize money for the series was US$ 6.63 million . For infrastructure reasons the men 's and women 's hammer throw events were not included in the IAAF Diamond League . For this reason the IAAF created a Hammer Throw challenge . For the first time , some of the world 's foremost track and field athletes were centrally contracted to an athletics meeting series . For the 2010 series the contracted athletes -- called Diamond League Ambassadors -- included figures such as Usain Bolt , Kenenisa Bekele , Yelena Isinbayeva and Blanka Vlašić . Prior to the series , former World Champion Steve Cram stated that he believed that , through greater television exposure , and mutual responsibility between the IAAF and promoters , the 2010 Diamond League would raise the profile of the sport of athletics .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25f93f075e7d474006cc9c80586cd3ca",
"text": "Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics At the 1900 Summer Olympics , twenty-three athletics events were contested . Altogether , 117 athletes from 15 nations competed . A total of 68 medals ( 23 gold , 23 silver , 22 bronze ) were awarded . In many countries , due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World 's Fair in Paris , the media discussed only the athletics events under the `` Olympic '' name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time . The 23 events listed are those currently considered to have been of Olympic stature by the International Olympic Committee and most Olympic historians . They exclude all events that used a handicap system , as well as all events which were open to professional athletes . Competitions were held on 14 July , 15 July , 16 July , 19 July , and 22 July . This included Bastille Day , which is a French holiday , and then Sunday , which many of the American athletes protested . Even with many Americans not competing in finals because of confusion caused by the organizers ' decision to count scores achieved on Monday , 16 July for finals held on Sunday , 15 July and subsequent rescission of that decision , the United States won more than 4 times as many medals as any other nation , including 16 of the 23 gold medals . The conditions of competition were also subpar compared even to those at the previous games in 1896 . There was no track for the Paris Games , as a grass field dotted with trees and of unequal elevation was used . The course was 500 metres in length , an unusual distance for a track .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d98bd1a74226d2da110bb0fb75d51c1",
"text": "Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres The Men 's 1500 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , United Kingdom , was held at the Olympic Stadium on 3 -- 7 August . The first round races were all very tightly packed , strategic affairs . The first race was the fastest , taking all but one of the time qualifiers into the semi-final . Andrew Wheating 's 3:40.92 in the second heat was the slowest time qualifier , though it was exactly equal to Nick Willis ' winning time in the last race . That race was broken up when Nixon Chepseba tripped sending several athletes scrambling to avoid the falling body . Chepseba ultimately finished 9th but was awarded a place in the semi-final on appeal , though no offending athlete was disqualified . The first semi final was strategic from the start , when the sprinting started , Taoufik Makhloufi easily took the lead and held the position . Since it was strategic , no time qualifiers came from this semi . In the other semi , Chepseba took it out at a faster pace , to avoid getting caught in traffic . At the 800 mark , Nathan Brannen fell flat and was not able to get back into contention . When the sprinting started , Abdalaati Iguider looked to be the fastest . The slowest time qualifier was almost 7 seconds faster than Makhloufi winning the first . Earlier on the day before the final , Makhloufi was also in an 800 metres qualifying round race , but he ran slowly and dropped out . Because of the `` honest effort '' rule , he was disqualified from further competition in the Olympics . It took an appeal by Algerian team officials to get him re-instated by claiming he had a known knee injury . In the final , Makhloufi made a miraculous recovery from the injury in order to run . Kenyan Chepseba , and Kenyan born Bahraini Belal Mansoor Ali ran shoulder to shoulder until 600 to go when Chepseba then decided to take the lead solo . Behind him runners were three abreast , with Makhloufi and Silas Kiplagat trading elbows to be in position for the final lap . Another elbow just before 300 to go , and Makhloufi broke away with Kiplagat and Mekonnen Gebremedhin in hot pursuit . With Makhloufi gone , 8 meters ahead , Gebremedhin took over second at the head of the stretch , Iguider sprinting a step behind . Five meters further back , Leonel Manzano was starting to sprint around teammate Matthew Centrowitz , Jr. . As Iguider was edging ahead of Gebremedhin , Manzano was rocketing along the outside passing into second 30 meters from the finish . Iguider just barely managed to finish a fraction ahead of the fast closing Centrowitz for the bronze medal .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04421e876879c366bef740ae736029e3",
"text": "Jamaica at the Olympics Jamaica first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then . In 1960 , Jamaican athletes competed as part of the West Indies Federation team . Jamaica has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1988 , with the Jamaica national bobsleigh team achieving some fame . Jamaican athletes have won a total of 68 medals , with all but one medal won in athletics , and all but three of those in the individual and relay sprint events . The National Olympic Committee for Jamaica is the Jamaica Olympic Association , and was founded in 1936 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "286d3808cf8632531534984ff9ec0a98",
"text": "1984 United States Olympic Trials (track and field) The 1984 United States Olympic Trials for track and field were held at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles , California , the same venue as would host the 1984 Olympics a month and a half later . Organised by The Athletics Congress ( TAC ) , the nine-day competition lasted from June 16 until June 24 . The national championships in track and field for the United States was a separate event that year , held a week earlier in San Jose , California . The Women 's Marathon Olympic Trials were held on May 12 in Olympia , Washington . The Men 's Marathon Trials were in Buffalo , New York on May 26 . The results of the event determined qualification for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics . This meet had two of the closest finishes . In the Women 's 100 meters hurdles , the second , third and fourth-place finishers had the same time to the 100th of a second , with winner Kim Turner just one 100th ahead . Stephanie Hightower was the odd person out , not selected to the Olympic team . 28 years later at the 2012 Trials , Hightower as President of USATF had to administer over another similar tie in the Women 's 100 meters between Allyson Felix and Jeneba Tarmoh that could not be separated by photo finish pictures . The other close finish was in the Men 's 800 meters , where Earl Jones and Johnny Gray both received the same time of 1:43.74 to share the American Record from the same race . And .17 behind them John Marshall and James Robinson also received the same time for the last qualifying place after Robinson kicked past the field and looked to have edged past Marshall , Robinson relaxed at the line while Marshall made one last lean to get the edge and take the final spot on the Olympic team .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2da9dcf4f88f7eb7a6d21d692b07132f",
"text": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics At the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London , England , 26 athletics events were contested , all for men only . A total of 79 medals ( 27 gold , 27 silver , 25 bronze ) were awarded . Each nation was allowed to enter up to 12 competitors in most of the events . In the team races ( the medley relay and the 3 mile team race ) , each nation entered one team . The medley relay was run by four athletes , with four alternates allowed . In the 3 mile team race , five athletes from each nation ran with only three counting . The competition was restricted to amateurs , and was held under the rules of the Amateur Athletic Association . These rules included a prohibition on any interference with other runners ( a rule that played an important part in the 400 metres ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b548401c0e3168a5c76e98bc39d9e9f4",
"text": "Vitaliy Savin Vitaliy Anatolyevich Savin ( Виталий Анатольевич Савин , born January 23 , 1966 in Zhezqazghan , Karaganda Region ) is a former Soviet athlete from Kazakhstan , winner of gold medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics . At the Seoul Olympics , Vitaliy Savin reached the quarterfinal of 100 m and ran the anchoring leg in the Soviet 4 × 100 m relay team , which won the gold medal in absence of United States . At the 1991 World Championships , Savin was again eliminated in the quarterfinals of 100 m and was seventh in 4 × 100 m . At the 1992 Summer Olympics , Savin was eliminated in the semifinal of 100 m and was fifth as a member of the Unified Team 's 4 × 100 m relay team . Savin reached the quarterfinals of the 100 m at 1993 World Championships and 1995 World Championships . His last major tournament was the 1996 Summer Olympics , where he was eliminated in the heats of 100 m. Savin 's personal best time over 100 m was 10.08 seconds , achieved in Linz , August 13 , 1992 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36a5d0c404e621bc1271d497d2221989",
"text": "Breeja Larson Breeja Larson ( born April 16 , 1992 ) is an American competition swimmer who specializes in the breaststroke , and is an Olympic gold medalist . She earned a gold medal in the 4 × 100-meter medley relay at the 2012 Summer Olympics . Larson was born in Mesa , Arizona , one of seven sisters . She later moved to Boise , Idaho where she attended Centennial High School in Boise , Idaho for three years and graduated from Mountain View High School in Mesa in 2010 . She swam for the Centennial Patriot and Mountain View Toros high school swim teams . As a senior , she was the state runner-up in the 100-yard breaststroke . She also lettered in softball and track and field . She attended Texas A&M University , where she swam for the Texas A&M Aggies swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) competition from 2011 to 2014 . As a freshman , she finished second in both the 100-yard and 200-yard breaststroke at the 2011 NCAA Women 's Swimming and Diving Championships ; as a sophomore in 2012 , she was the NCAA national champion in the 100-yard breaststroke , and finished third in the 200-yard event . She was a senior during the 2013 -- 14 school year . She is the current American record-holder in the 100-yard and 200-yard breaststroke 57.43 and 2:04.48 , respectively . At the 2012 United States Olympic Trials in Omaha , Nebraska , the qualifying meet for the 2012 Olympics , Larson made the U.S. Olympic team for the first time by winning the 100-meter breaststroke in a time of 1:05.92 , ahead of favorite Rebecca Soni . At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , she earned a gold medal by swimming for the winning U.S. team in the preliminaries of the 4 × 100-meter medley relay . At the final 100-meter breaststroke , Larson false started . However , it was determined there was a technical issue and she was allowed to compete . She finished in sixth place .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e65d028dbc4623583ed78892c07d6b8e",
"text": "1996 in hammer throw This page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 1996 in both the men 's and the women 's hammer throw . The main event during this season were the Olympic Games in Atlanta , United States , where the final was held on July 28 , 1996 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b47876873dc3aa60243b409d23bd5d62",
"text": "List of 1932 Summer Olympics medal winners The 1932 Summer Olympics , referred to by the International Olympic Committee as the Games of the X Olympiad , were held in Los Angeles , California , United States , from July 30 through August 14 , 1932 . A total of individual athletes won medals . Athletes from the United States were the most successful , winning 103 medals during the games , 41 of which were gold . Italy and Finland , won the second and third most medals , with 36 and 25 respectively . France finished third in the medals table ( behind Italy and the United States ) having achieved 10 golds in their haul of 19 medals . Medals were awarded in a total of 116 events across 16 sports . In addition , American football and lacrosse were held as demonstration events and therefore did not award medals to athletes . __ NOTOC __",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a201709231c5480ab5a2f94fa85187a",
"text": "Pole vault at the Olympics The pole vault at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event . The men 's pole vault has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896 . The women 's event is one of the latest additions to the programme , first being contested at the 2000 Summer Olympics -- along with the addition of the hammer throw , this brought the women 's field event programme to parity with the men 's . The Olympic records for the event are for men , set by Thiago Braz da Silva in 2016 , and for women , set by Yelena Isinbayeva in 2008 . Isinbayeva 's 2008 mark was a world record at the time and her 2004 victory in had been the first women 's world record in the pole vault to be set at the Olympics . In spite of its longer history , the men 's Olympic event has only seen two world record marks -- a clearance of by Frank Foss at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics and Władysław Kozakiewicz 's vault of to win at the 1980 Moscow Olympics . William Hoyt was the first Olympic champion in 1896 and Stacy Dragila became the first female Olympic pole vault champion over 100 years later in 2000 . Thiago Braz da Silva and Ekaterini Stefanidi are the reigning Olympic champions from 2016 . Yelena Isinbayeva and Bob Richards are the only two athletes to win two Olympic pole vault titles , and also the only two athletes to win more than two Olympic medals in the discipline . The United States is by far the most successful nation in the event , having won 21 gold medals and 49 medals in total . France is the next most successful with three gold medallists .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "424256d8a02527609ca25834b733cd30",
"text": "Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle The men 's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2012 Summer Olympics took place on 29 -- 30 July at the London Aquatics Centre in London , United Kingdom . After overhauling the Americans in the 4x100 freestyle relay with a stunning anchor leg , France 's Yannick Agnel pulled away from a star-studded field by over a full body length to earn his second Olympic gold in swimming at these Games . Billed as the `` Race of the Century '' , he came up again with a spectacular swim on the final stretch to hit the wall first in 1:43.14 , posting a textile best in the process and moving rapidly to third in the world 's all time rankings . Meanwhile , South Korea 's Park Tae-Hwan and China 's Sun Yang tied for the silver medal in a matching time of 1:44.93 , following a dramatic rivalry in the 400 m freestyle final two days earlier . U.S. swimmer Ryan Lochte , the reigning world champion , missed the podium by 11-hundredths of a second with a fourth-place time in 1:45.04 . Germany 's world-record holder Paul Biedermann faded down the stretch to pick up a fifth spot in 1:45.53 , edging out British home favorite Robbie Renwick by a full body length with a highly-creditable , sixth-place effort ( 1:46.53 ) . Australia 's Thomas Fraser-Holmes ( 1:46.93 ) and Russia 's Danila Izotov ( 1:47.75 ) also vied for an Olympic medal to round out the stellar championship field . Notable swimmers missed out the final roster featuring Lochte 's teammate Ricky Berens , who replaced Michael Phelps to fill out the slot for the Americans but placed ninth ( 1:46.87 ) ; and Switzerland 's Dominik Meichtry , a sixth-place finalist in Beijing four years earlier , who finished fifteenth in the semifinals ( 1:48.25 ) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c75d7e1ab96c7f43a42e7a3b647ff979",
"text": "United States at the Olympics The United States of America have sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games , except the 1980 Summer Olympics , during which it led a boycott . The United States Olympic Committee ( USOC ) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States . U.S. athletes have won a total of 2,521 medals ( 1,022 of them being gold ) at the Summer Olympic Games and another 282 at the Winter Olympic Games . Most medals have been won in athletics ( track and field ) ( 801 , 32 % ) and swimming ( 553 , 22 % ) . Thomas Burke was the first athlete to represent the United States at the Olympics . He took first place in both the 100 meters and the 400 meters of the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece . American track and field athlete James Connolly was the first modern Olympic champion . He took first place in the triple jump which was the first opening day final event at the 1896 Summer Olympics . American swimmer Michael Phelps is the most-decorated Olympic athlete of any nation , with 28 medals ( including 23 golds ) . The United States has won gold at every games at which it has competed , more gold and overall medals than any other country in the Summer Games and also has the second-most gold and overall medals at the Winter Games , trailing only Norway . From the mid-20th century to the late 1980s , the United States mainly competed with the Soviet Union at Summer Games and with the Soviet Union , Norway , and East Germany at the Winter Games . However , after the dissolution of the Soviet Union , it now primarily contends with China at the Summer Games for both the overall medal count and the gold medal count and with Norway at the Winter Games for the overall medal count . The United States has topped the total medal count at two Winter Olympics : 1932 in Lake Placid and 2010 in Vancouver . At the 2010 games , the United States set a record for the most total medals ( 37 ) of any country at a single Winter Olympics .",
"title": ""
}
] |
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