case_id string | input string | output dict | icd10_code string | diagnosis string | status string | pmcid string | pmid string | doi string | source string | source_url string | license string | license_url string | is_open_access bool | license_category string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ED0001 | A man in his late 50s was referred to the hospital from an outside clinic with epigastric pain and loss of appetite for one week. He had a history of a skin condition treated with a topical steroid ointment used about once weekly. He had no history of diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia, and no family history of ... | {
"icd10_code": "E23.0",
"name": "Hypopituitarism",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E23.0 | Hypopituitarism | ACUTE | PMC10017242 | 35705269 | 10.2169/internalmedicine.0031-22 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10017242/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0002 | A man in his late 60s with a recently diagnosed advanced-stage (locally advanced, node-positive, non-metastatic) squamous cell carcinoma of the posterior oropharyngeal wall—radiotherapy for which had been delayed pending dental clearance and due to inability to lie flat without desaturation—presented to the emergency d... | {
"icd10_code": "J05.11",
"name": "Acute epiglottitis with obstruction",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | J05.11 | Acute epiglottitis with obstruction | ACUTE | PMC10026303 | 36690392 | 10.1002/cnr2.1783 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10026303/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0003 | A 54-year-old male, otherwise healthy, with a 30-year smoking history and a remote history of penetrating trauma (stab wounds) to the left upper abdomen and right posterior thigh sustained many years prior during military service, presented to the emergency department with left leg pain that began suddenly two days ear... | {
"icd10_code": "I82.4Z2",
"name": "Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of left distal lower extremity",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I82.4Z2 | Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of left distal lower extremity | ACUTE | PMC10061352 | 36966353 | 10.12659/AJCR.938677 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10061352/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0004 | A woman in her mid-20s presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset shortness of breath occurring after recent elective gallbladder surgery. One year earlier she had been diagnosed with a lower extremity deep vein thrombosis without an identified precipitating cause and had received anticoagulation therapy f... | {
"icd10_code": "I26.09",
"name": "Other pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I26.09 | Other pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale | ACUTE | PMC10106094 | 37041727 | 10.12659/AJCR.939078 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10106094/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0005 | A man in his 50s with a two-decade history of recurrent asthma exacerbations presented to the emergency department with acute-onset respiratory distress and worsening dyspnea. Initial arterial blood gas analysis showed severe respiratory acidosis, with pH 7.142 and PaCO2 96.3 mmHg. He was treated with inhaled short-act... | {
"icd10_code": "J45.902",
"name": "Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | J45.902 | Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus | ACUTE | PMC10115549 | 37091476 | 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000899 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10115549/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0006 | A woman in her early 50s presented to the emergency department with a one-day history of severe right eye pain, blurry vision, and redness. Her past medical history included depression and migraine headaches; she had started topiramate 25 mg approximately one month prior for migraine prophylaxis. Ocular history was not... | {
"icd10_code": "H40.61X0",
"name": "Glaucoma secondary to drugs, right eye, stage unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | H40.61X0 | Glaucoma secondary to drugs, right eye, stage unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10120882 | 37090286 | 10.7759/cureus.36529 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10120882/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0007 | A pre-adolescent/early-adolescent male (approximately 12 years old) with no known comorbidities presented to the emergency department with left scrotal pain and swelling of 10 hours' duration. The pain began after voiding, was sudden in onset, described as prickling, continuous, and progressive, worsened with movement,... | {
"icd10_code": "N44.02",
"name": "Intravaginal torsion of spermatic cord",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N44.02 | Intravaginal torsion of spermatic cord | ACUTE | PMC10129134 | 37113968 | 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000305 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129134/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0008 | An elderly female patient was brought in for sudden loss of consciousness and limb weakness. About four days earlier she had an episode of transient loss of consciousness while eating, followed by chest tightness partially relieved with sublingual nitroglycerin. On admission at that time, ECG showed ST-segment elevatio... | {
"icd10_code": "G61.0",
"name": "Guillain-Barre syndrome",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | G61.0 | Guillain-Barre syndrome | ACUTE | PMC10150548 | 37127573 | 10.1186/s12872-023-03261-4 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10150548/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0009 | A man in his late 40s was brought to the emergency department by EMS for altered mental status. He was found confused inside his truck, which was parked near a running generator, and had reportedly been using an electric space heater overnight. He was initially nonverbal in the field and was placed on high-flow supplem... | {
"icd10_code": "T58.8X1A",
"name": "Toxic effect of carbon monoxide from other source, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T58.8X1A | Toxic effect of carbon monoxide from other source, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC10151070 | 37139041 | 10.7759/cureus.37019 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10151070/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0010 | A 7-year-old boy presented to the pediatric emergency department with continuous, progressive left scrotal pain for 2 days, accompanied by scrotal swelling and redness. About 4 days prior to presentation, he had developed left lower abdominal pain, initially thought to represent gastroenteritis; the pain reportedly mig... | {
"icd10_code": "N44.02",
"name": "Intravaginal torsion of spermatic cord",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N44.02 | Intravaginal torsion of spermatic cord | ACUTE | PMC10158923 | 37144991 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000033709 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10158923/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0011 | A man in his late 40s, employed as a painter and a chronic smoker (30 pack-years) with known chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, presented to the emergency department with generalised tiredness and breathlessness for 5 days. He had recovered uneventfully from a respiratory viral illness about six weeks earlier and h... | {
"icd10_code": "I33.0",
"name": "Acute and subacute infective endocarditis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I33.0 | Acute and subacute infective endocarditis | ACUTE | PMC10163422 | 37147107 | 10.1136/bcr-2022-254195 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10163422/ | Publisher copyright (not CC) | null | false | restricted |
ED0012 | An older adult male presented to the emergency department by ambulance with bilateral knee pain accompanied by fever and chills for two days. He was unable to bear weight and denied any preceding trauma. Past medical history included type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and paroxysmal atrial fibrill... | {
"icd10_code": "M00.9",
"name": "Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | M00.9 | Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10178823 | 37187818 | 10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i03.3588 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10178823/ | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0013 | An adult man in his late 30s presented with a three-day history of severe abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. On examination he was hemodynamically stable but mildly tachycardic (heart rate 105 bpm). The abdomen was distended with epigastric tenderness, guarding, and absent bowel sounds. No significant ... | {
"icd10_code": "E21.0",
"name": "Primary hyperparathyroidism",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E21.0 | Primary hyperparathyroidism | ACUTE | PMC10187087 | 37200669 | 10.7759/cureus.37635 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10187087/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0014 | A young adult man (age band 20-29, male) presented to the emergency department with intermittent left-sided scrotal pain of moderate intensity, ongoing for 3 days. He reported that he had a previously known left varicocele and initially attributed the pain to this condition, which led him to delay seeking medical evalu... | {
"icd10_code": "N44.00",
"name": "Torsion of testis, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N44.00 | Torsion of testis, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10196333 | 37215058 | 10.1016/j.eucr.2023.102408 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10196333/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0015 | A man in his 60s with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease (two coronary stents placed within the past year, on dual antiplatelet therapy), and obesity (BMI 31) was transferred to a stroke center after presenting to an outside emergency department with sudden left-s... | {
"icd10_code": "I71.019",
"name": "Dissection of thoracic aorta, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I71.019 | Dissection of thoracic aorta, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10204108 | 37229301 | 10.11604/pamj.2023.44.91.38533 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204108/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0016 | A man in his late 40s presented to the emergency department with one month of right-sided "shoulder" pain that had progressively worsened. Six days prior, he had seen his primary care physician and was started on high-dose oral prednisone and as-needed ibuprofen, taken as directed, without improvement. He had been advi... | {
"icd10_code": "M00.9",
"name": "Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | M00.9 | Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10212690 | 37252575 | 10.7759/cureus.38130 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10212690/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0017 | A 57-year-old male, previously admitted to an inpatient pulmonology service, developed acute respiratory distress in the evening with stridorous breathing and use of accessory neck muscles, appearing agitated, with oxygen saturation of 80% on room air. He denied diplopia, nasal speech, or generalized fatigue, and no fo... | {
"icd10_code": "G70.01",
"name": "Myasthenia gravis with (acute) exacerbation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | G70.01 | Myasthenia gravis with (acute) exacerbation | ACUTE | PMC10227813 | 37275565 | 10.1007/s42399-023-01487-z | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10227813/ | Publisher copyright (not CC) | null | false | restricted |
ED0018 | An older adult woman with a history of Parkinson disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and osteoporosis presented to the emergency department with altered mental status, reduced oral intake, generalized weakness, and left lower leg swelling. At baseline she was dependent for basic and instrum... | {
"icd10_code": "E87.1",
"name": "Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E87.1 | Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia | ACUTE | PMC10236744 | 37264337 | 10.1186/s12877-023-04057-z | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10236744/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0019 | A woman in her late twenties with a history of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus was brought to the emergency department unconscious and tachypneic. On initial assessment she appeared dehydrated, with blood pressure 100/50 mmHg, heart rate 120 bpm, respiratory rate 32/min, and a point-of-care glucose of 312 mg... | {
"icd10_code": "B46.2",
"name": "Gastrointestinal mucormycosis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | B46.2 | Gastrointestinal mucormycosis | ACUTE | PMC10248959 | 37289341 | 10.1007/s13730-023-00800-y | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248959/ | Publisher copyright (not CC) | null | false | restricted |
ED0020 | A man in his 30s presented with a 4-day history of worsening left hip pain, swelling, and inability to bear weight on the left lower limb. His background history includes HIV infection with poor virologic control on antiretroviral therapy (CD4 218 cells/mL, viral load 3320 copies/mL), prior pulmonary tuberculosis treat... | {
"icd10_code": "M00.852",
"name": "Arthritis due to other bacteria, left hip",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | M00.852 | Arthritis due to other bacteria, left hip | ACUTE | PMC10257273 | 37296460 | 10.1186/s13256-023-03961-7 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10257273/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0021 | A woman in her late 40s with a history of GERD and obesity presented to the emergency department by private vehicle with chest and abdominal pain that began the day before, after eating lunch, and persisted throughout the day. The pain was sharp, located over the anterior chest wall without radiation, and associated wi... | {
"icd10_code": "K81.0",
"name": "Acute cholecystitis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K81.0 | Acute cholecystitis | ACUTE | PMC10387353 | 37525805 | 10.7759/cureus.41217 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10387353/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0022 | A woman in her early 20s with a history of asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, depression, and generalized anxiety disorder presented to the emergency department with intermittent shortness of breath, chest pain, diaphoresis, and tachycardia. She had multiple prior ED visits over several years for similar complain... | {
"icd10_code": "J38.2",
"name": "Nodules of vocal cords",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | J38.2 | Nodules of vocal cords | ACUTE | PMC10400364 | 37546109 | 10.7759/cureus.41376 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10400364/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0023 | A woman in her late 30s presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. She was found unresponsive on a bathroom floor, having reportedly been down for about two days. She reported passing out with severe abdominal pain and a minor amount of vaginal bleeding. She denied syncope preceding the event, or... | {
"icd10_code": "O00.109",
"name": "Unspecified tubal pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | O00.109 | Unspecified tubal pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy | ACUTE | PMC10404111 | 37546046 | 10.7759/cureus.41449 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10404111/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0024 | A man in his late 60s presented to the emergency department with a 7-day history of abdominal pain and nausea/vomiting, with fever and altered mental status over the preceding 24 hours. Past medical history included chronic kidney disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and prior coronary artery bypass surgery. On pr... | {
"icd10_code": "K35.33",
"name": "Acute appendicitis with perforation, localized peritonitis, and gangrene, with abscess",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K35.33 | Acute appendicitis with perforation, localized peritonitis, and gangrene, with abscess | ACUTE | PMC10405039 | 37409916 | 10.14744/tjtes.2022.00890 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10405039/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0025 | A 65-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia underwent a prolonged (16-hour) elective surgical procedure involving chest wall and reconstructive surgery under general anaesthesia, remaining supine throughout with periodic head turning for pressure care. She received several intraoperative medi... | {
"icd10_code": "H40.212",
"name": "Acute angle-closure glaucoma, left eye",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | H40.212 | Acute angle-closure glaucoma, left eye | ACUTE | PMC10425924 | 37588183 | 10.2478/jccm-2023-0016 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10425924/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0026 | A woman in her late 40s with a history of right hip arthroplasty performed 8 years earlier presented with about 1.5 weeks of left knee pain and swelling. She denied any preceding trauma, tick bites, sexually transmitted infection exposure, or personal history of autoimmune or inflammatory disease. She was initially eva... | {
"icd10_code": "M00.9",
"name": "Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | M00.9 | Pyogenic arthritis, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10426305 | 37578166 | 10.1177/23247096231194842 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10426305/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0027 | A woman in her early 40s presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. She had no known history of diabetes mellitus or prior abnormal urine glucose testing. She weighed 45 kg (BMI 19 kg/m2). On arrival she was mildly disoriented with tachypnea (respiratory ra... | {
"icd10_code": "E10.10",
"name": "Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E10.10 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma | ACUTE | PMC10451117 | 37637368 | 10.1093/omcr/omad079 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10451117/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0028 | A teenage male presented to the emergency department with left-sided scrotal pain of 48 hours' duration, having begun after jumping from a height of about three feet. The pain radiated to the left inguinal region. He also reported nausea and three episodes of vomiting. General and systemic examination were unremarkable... | {
"icd10_code": "N44.01",
"name": "Extravaginal torsion of spermatic cord",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N44.01 | Extravaginal torsion of spermatic cord | ACUTE | PMC10468147 | 37654931 | 10.7759/cureus.42754 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468147/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0029 | A man in his 60s with a 9-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with anuria and severe general fatigue, having been brought in by ambulance due to difficulty moving. He reported fatigue, malaise, weight loss, and intermittent nausea and vomiting, without fever, headache, joint o... | {
"icd10_code": "N17.0",
"name": "Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N17.0 | Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis | ACUTE | PMC10504777 | 37715272 | 10.1186/s13256-023-04136-0 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504777/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0030 | A woman in her early twenties with an unremarkable medical, family, and psychosocial history presented to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision involving head trauma. She had a brief loss of consciousness lasting about 10 minutes, with an initial Glasgow Coma Scale score of 14 that improved to 15 wit... | {
"icd10_code": "D35.00",
"name": "Benign neoplasm of unspecified adrenal gland",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | D35.00 | Benign neoplasm of unspecified adrenal gland | ACUTE | PMC10519182 | 37753024 | 10.7759/cureus.44161 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519182/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0031 | A previously healthy, non-smoking woman in her late sixties presented to the emergency department with several days of progressive fatigue, nausea, and generalized weakness, culminating in an inability to walk without support; family called an ambulance. She reported no bleeding from the nose, mouth, urinary tract, or ... | {
"icd10_code": "D51.9",
"name": "Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | D51.9 | Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10520504 | 37767535 | 10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.09.012 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10520504/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0032 | A 17-month-old female infant presented to the emergency department with a 1-week history of fever, malaise, dry cough, and progressively worsening shortness of breath. There was no history of trauma or recent surgical procedures. On arrival, vital signs were: heart rate 110 bpm, respiratory rate 52 breaths/min, tempera... | {
"icd10_code": "J98.2",
"name": "Interstitial emphysema",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | J98.2 | Interstitial emphysema | ACUTE | PMC10524063 | 37747498 | 10.1177/03000605231200269 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10524063/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0033 | An 86-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a 4-day history of bilateral lower limb edema, facial swelling, shortness of breath, and progressive dizziness, together with a 2-month history of dark-colored stools and increasing fatigue that had left him unable to perform his usual daily activities. Past... | {
"icd10_code": "B76.9",
"name": "Hookworm disease, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | B76.9 | Hookworm disease, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC10553005 | 37811116 | 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001171 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10553005/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0034 | An approximately 8-year-old boy presented to the emergency department with a one-day history of periumbilical, spasmodic abdominal pain that gradually migrated to the right lower quadrant. The pain was sudden in onset, non-radiating, worsened with attempts to eat, not relieved by over-the-counter analgesics, and severe... | {
"icd10_code": "Q43.0",
"name": "Meckel's diverticulum (displaced) (hypertrophic)",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | Q43.0 | Meckel's diverticulum (displaced) (hypertrophic) | ACUTE | PMC10566615 | 38289813 | 10.31729/jnma.8239 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10566615/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0035 | A preschool-age male presented to the pediatric emergency department with left periorbital swelling, redness, and excessive tearing progressively worsening over 72 hours. Parents reported low-grade fever (max 100.5°F) and rhinorrhea for the preceding week. Past medical history was unremarkable with no prior ocular or s... | {
"icd10_code": "H05.019",
"name": "Cellulitis of unspecified orbit",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | H05.019 | Cellulitis of unspecified orbit | ACUTE | PMC10625658 | 37933361 | 10.7759/cureus.46559 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10625658/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0036 | A woman in her 40s was brought to the emergency department by ambulance with vomiting, diarrhea, and a transient loss of consciousness. She had taken an over-the-counter cold remedy and a fluoroquinolone antibiotic the day before symptom onset. Her past medical history included hypothyroidism that was untreated; there ... | {
"icd10_code": "R65.21",
"name": "Severe sepsis with septic shock",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | R65.21 | Severe sepsis with septic shock | ACUTE | PMC10626594 | 37899548 | 10.12659/AJCR.941098 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10626594/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0037 | A woman in her mid-20s, gravida 2 para 1, presented at 30 weeks' gestation with epigastric pain and nausea. Her first pregnancy had been complicated by an emergency cesarean delivery at 36 weeks for extremely low hemoglobin (3.6 g/dL) and non-reassuring fetal status; postpartum endoscopy at that time showed no gastroin... | {
"icd10_code": "K55.8",
"name": "Other vascular disorders of intestine",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K55.8 | Other vascular disorders of intestine | ACUTE | PMC10632117 | 37954517 | 10.1016/j.crwh.2023.e00559 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10632117/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0038 | A man in his late 50s with a history of alcohol use (currently in sustained sobriety for several years) and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department. He had recently been hospitalized for several days for severe low back pain. A few days into that admission, he developed fever, chills, right upper... | {
"icd10_code": "N00.9",
"name": "Acute nephritic syndrome with unspecified morphologic changes",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N00.9 | Acute nephritic syndrome with unspecified morphologic changes | ACUTE | PMC10655135 | 38022725 | 10.3389/fneph.2023.1284814 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10655135/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0039 | A woman in her early-to-mid 30s presented to the emergency department with hematuria, vaginal bleeding, and hemorrhagic blebs on her hands, gums, and tongue. She reported recreational use of synthetic cannabinoids. Initial labs showed an INR greater than 8.5 and hemoglobin of 11.0 g/dL. Abdominal/pelvic imaging inciden... | {
"icd10_code": "T60.4X1A",
"name": "Toxic effect of rodenticides, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T60.4X1A | Toxic effect of rodenticides, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC10656136 | 38021700 | 10.7759/cureus.47286 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656136/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0040 | A 71-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of general weakness, malaise, and fever. Symptoms began three days after his first dose of an immune checkpoint inhibitor given for a recurring, locally advanced basal cell carcinoma of the left cheek. He had a pancreatic neuroendocrine tu... | {
"icd10_code": "I33.0",
"name": "Acute and subacute infective endocarditis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I33.0 | Acute and subacute infective endocarditis | ACUTE | PMC10668470 | 37996784 | 10.1186/s12879-023-08810-y | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10668470/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0041 | A woman in her mid-50s presented to the emergency department with right upper quadrant abdominal pain and fatigue. Her medical history included stage 1 hypertension without additional cardiovascular risk factors, symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease, and known gallstones (biliary lithiasis). On physical examination she had... | {
"icd10_code": "D35.6",
"name": "Benign neoplasm of aortic body and other paraganglia",
"status": "CHRONIC"
} | D35.6 | Benign neoplasm of aortic body and other paraganglia | CHRONIC | PMC10673208 | 38003974 | 10.3390/medicina59111925 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673208/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0042 | A woman in her early 30s, gravida four para two, presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Her last menstrual period had occurred about two weeks prior, and her menstrual cycles were normally regular. Her surgical history was notable for a bilateral salpingectomy... | {
"icd10_code": "O00.80",
"name": "Other ectopic pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | O00.80 | Other ectopic pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy | ACUTE | PMC10683708 | 38034262 | 10.7759/cureus.47900 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10683708/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0043 | A woman in her late 60s with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and papillary thyroid carcinoma status post total thyroidectomy several years earlier (with known metastatic disease to the lung and pelvic bone, previously offered radioiodine therapy but the patient declined and elected palliative care)... | {
"icd10_code": "E05.91",
"name": "Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified with thyrotoxic crisis or storm",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E05.91 | Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified with thyrotoxic crisis or storm | ACUTE | PMC10718616 | 37194238 | 10.12701/jyms.2023.00199 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10718616/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0044 | A woman in her late twenties (gravida 5, para 1, living 1, prior spontaneous losses 3), with a history of prior lower segment cesarean section, presented with painless vaginal bleeding for 10 days, occurring after 10 weeks of amenorrhea and a positive urine pregnancy test 6 weeks prior. She reported no contraceptive us... | {
"icd10_code": "O00.80",
"name": "Other ectopic pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | O00.80 | Other ectopic pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy | ACUTE | PMC10725228 | 38289731 | 10.31729/jnma.8345 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10725228/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0045 | A man in his 70s with multiple myeloma (on chemotherapy), chronic kidney disease, longstanding type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and psoriasis vulgaris was admitted for lower leg edema and nephrotic-range proteinuria. His chemotherapy regimen included oral corticosteroi... | {
"icd10_code": "A41.9",
"name": "Sepsis, unspecified organism",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | A41.9 | Sepsis, unspecified organism | ACUTE | PMC10726493 | 38110897 | 10.1186/s12879-023-08919-0 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10726493/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0046 | A woman in her 50s presented to the emergency department with acute onset of severe chest and upper back pain. Her medical history was notable for controlled stage II hypertension, managed with losartan; no other comorbidities were reported. On presentation, blood pressure was elevated at 170/90 mmHg. Laboratory testin... | {
"icd10_code": "I71.03",
"name": "Dissection of thoracoabdominal aorta",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I71.03 | Dissection of thoracoabdominal aorta | ACUTE | PMC10756007 | 37530096 | 10.1177/15385744231190448 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10756007/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0047 | A male toddler, approximately 5 years old, with a known history of bronchial asthma (using inhaled bronchodilator and corticosteroid as needed), presented to the emergency department with fever and vomiting for four days. Fever had been documented up to 39°C at home. On arrival, vital signs showed temperature 37.9°C, h... | {
"icd10_code": "M30.3",
"name": "Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome [Kawasaki]",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | M30.3 | Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome [Kawasaki] | ACUTE | PMC10757816 | 38161523 | 10.7759/cureus.49789 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10757816/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0048 | A 48-year-old man presented after being transferred for evaluation of persistent chest and back pain lasting approximately 6 hours. His past medical history included hypertension, tobacco use, and alcohol use. On contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography, imaging demonstrated involvement of both the thoracic an... | {
"icd10_code": "I71.03",
"name": "Dissection of thoracoabdominal aorta",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I71.03 | Dissection of thoracoabdominal aorta | ACUTE | PMC10766309 | 38181260 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000036215 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766309/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0049 | A young adult male presented to the emergency department with a 2-day history of sore throat and difficulty swallowing. He also reported fever, body aches, and a hoarse voice. Neck movement was painful, particularly on flexion. He denied shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, or chest pain. He had been unable to sleep ... | {
"icd10_code": "J05.10",
"name": "Acute epiglottitis without obstruction",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | J05.10 | Acute epiglottitis without obstruction | ACUTE | PMC10766345 | 38179346 | 10.7759/cureus.49984 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766345/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0050 | A woman in her early 60s presented to the emergency department with palpitations and a rapid heart rate. She described a one-month history of progressively worsening neck fullness, a sensation of compression, and voice changes, which she attributed to inconsistent use of a previously prescribed thyroid medication that ... | {
"icd10_code": "E05.21",
"name": "Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E05.21 | Thyrotoxicosis with toxic multinodular goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm | ACUTE | PMC10789882 | 38234357 | 10.21037/acr-23-63 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10789882/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0051 | A young child, approximately 3 years old (male), presented with a one-day history of redness and swelling of the scrotum. Parents denied any scrotal trauma. There was no fever, vomiting, or urinary symptoms. On examination, there was redness and swelling of the bilateral scrotum with elevated skin temperature, more pro... | {
"icd10_code": "N44.03",
"name": "Torsion of appendix testis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N44.03 | Torsion of appendix testis | ACUTE | PMC10803493 | 38264504 | 10.3389/fped.2023.1245842 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10803493/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0052 | A woman in her mid-30s was brought to the emergency department by ambulance following a suicide attempt in which she reportedly swallowed a very large number of tablets from a prescription cardiac medication, with symptom onset within hours of ingestion. She subsequently developed nausea, vomiting, and an approximately... | {
"icd10_code": "T46.0X1A",
"name": "Poisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T46.0X1A | Poisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC10817167 | 38277551 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000037034 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10817167/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0053 | An elderly male presented to the emergency department with an acute episode of rectal bleeding followed by a syncopal episode. The volume of blood loss could not be quantified by the patient, but the syncope raised concern for a significant bleed. He had been seen approximately 5 weeks earlier for an acute abdominal il... | {
"icd10_code": "I72.8",
"name": "Aneurysm of other specified arteries",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I72.8 | Aneurysm of other specified arteries | ACUTE | PMC10827550 | 38292804 | 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.12.058 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10827550/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0054 | A male infant, approximately 6 months old, presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of vomiting and increased urine output. He was born full-term via lower segment cesarean section to consanguineous parents, with a birth weight of 2.5 kg; the neonatal period was uneventful. Family history was notable ... | {
"icd10_code": "P70.2",
"name": "Neonatal diabetes mellitus",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | P70.2 | Neonatal diabetes mellitus | ACUTE | PMC10829776 | 38303767 | 10.1016/j.aace.2023.10.004 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10829776/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0055 | A man in his mid-40s presented to the emergency department with persistent epigastric pain for 2 hours, accompanied by abdominal bloating, nausea, and vomiting. The pain was dull and radiated to the back. He denied chest tightness, dyspnea, or diaphoresis. He had presented with similar complaints 2 days prior but had l... | {
"icd10_code": "K80.30",
"name": "Calculus of bile duct with cholangitis, unspecified, without obstruction",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K80.30 | Calculus of bile duct with cholangitis, unspecified, without obstruction | ACUTE | PMC10869088 | 38363907 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000037245 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10869088/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0056 | A woman in her late 30s presented to the emergency department with severe colicky abdominal pain of several hours' duration, accompanied by frequent bilious vomiting and abdominal distention. She has a history of HIV infection, on antiretroviral therapy for several years, with unknown recent CD4 count and viral load. S... | {
"icd10_code": "K56.2",
"name": "Volvulus",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K56.2 | Volvulus | ACUTE | PMC10885608 | 38388472 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04404-7 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10885608/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0057 | A woman in her mid-50s presented to the emergency department with dyspnea on mild exertion for one month, worsening over the preceding three days to the point that she could not complete full sentences. She also reported two months of progressive difficulty swallowing. She had been evaluated at a primary care facility ... | {
"icd10_code": "G70.01",
"name": "Myasthenia gravis with (acute) exacerbation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | G70.01 | Myasthenia gravis with (acute) exacerbation | ACUTE | PMC10895900 | 38410338 | 10.7759/cureus.53044 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10895900/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0058 | A woman in her late 20s presented to the emergency department with a five-day history of progressively worsening dyspnea, chest tightness, a constant holocranial stabbing headache, and a persistent nonproductive cough. Her past medical history was notable for long-standing asthma managed with an as-needed short-acting ... | {
"icd10_code": "T40.5X1A",
"name": "Poisoning by cocaine, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T40.5X1A | Poisoning by cocaine, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC10925074 | 38465037 | 10.7759/cureus.53904 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10925074/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0059 | A man in his early 30s with a history of depression and recent psychiatric hospitalization presented after a self-inflicted penetrating injury to the head and neck sustained with a mechanical projectile weapon. The projectile entered the submental/chin region and traversed the floor of mouth, tongue, and palate before ... | {
"icd10_code": "S01.83XA",
"name": "Puncture wound without foreign body of other part of head, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | S01.83XA | Puncture wound without foreign body of other part of head, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC10927188 | 38468667 | 10.25259/SNI_574_2023 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10927188/ | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0060 | An 82-year-old man presented to the emergency department with fever of about one day's duration. He had abrupt onset of chills, fever, and altered responsiveness (nodding but not speaking, and later unable to recall the onset of illness). Maximum temperature was 39.2°C. About one month earlier he had undergone laparosc... | {
"icd10_code": "A41.59",
"name": "Other Gram-negative sepsis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | A41.59 | Other Gram-negative sepsis | ACUTE | PMC10945492 | 38105675 | 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2023-0427 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10945492/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0061 | A man in his early 50s presented to an outpatient department with numbness and pain in the left upper limb, headache, pale discoloration of the left-hand fingers, and acute-onset weakness of the left arm. Symptoms began several days earlier after gripping and wringing a towel, when he felt sudden weakness and pain in t... | {
"icd10_code": "I74.2",
"name": "Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of the upper extremities",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I74.2 | Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of the upper extremities | ACUTE | PMC10988038 | 38537487 | 10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100895 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10988038/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0062 | A 75-year-old male presented with a 3-day history of nausea, decreased oral intake, progressive generalized weakness, and fevers. Past medical history included hypertension, hyperlipidemia, GERD, COPD, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. He had undergone a cystoscopy for urinary retention about one week prior, reportedly... | {
"icd10_code": "I33.0",
"name": "Acute and subacute infective endocarditis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I33.0 | Acute and subacute infective endocarditis | ACUTE | PMC10996352 | 38577758 | 10.1177/23247096241239544 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10996352/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0063 | A woman in her mid-50s, recently postmenopausal, presented to the emergency department early in the morning with a two-week history of moderately severe, vague upper abdominal pain and three days of frequent vomiting. Approximately 12 hours prior to arrival, the pain acutely worsened and localized to the right upper qu... | {
"icd10_code": "K25.1",
"name": "Acute gastric ulcer with perforation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K25.1 | Acute gastric ulcer with perforation | ACUTE | PMC11026102 | 38638727 | 10.7759/cureus.56491 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11026102/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0064 | A man in his late 40s with a history of chronic pain managed with daily NSAID use, tobacco use, and a prior perforated gastric ulcer repaired surgically about one year earlier presented with two days of epigastric pain, vomiting blood, and dark tarry stools. On arrival he was volume-depleted with a blood pressure of 10... | {
"icd10_code": "K25.6",
"name": "Chronic or unspecified gastric ulcer with both hemorrhage and perforation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K25.6 | Chronic or unspecified gastric ulcer with both hemorrhage and perforation | ACUTE | PMC11045297 | 38681437 | 10.7759/cureus.56992 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11045297/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0065 | A woman in her early 50s presented to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision. She reported right-sided chest pain and tenderness over the mid-back. She had no significant past medical or surgical history. Following the collision, she had initially been evaluated at another emergency department, where ... | {
"icd10_code": "S27.0XXA",
"name": "Traumatic pneumothorax, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | S27.0XXA | Traumatic pneumothorax, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11051943 | 38674194 | 10.3390/medicina60040548 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11051943/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0066 | A young adult male (20s) presented to the emergency department with chest pain of eight hours' duration. He reported that the pain began abruptly overnight while he was asleep, after an evening of tobacco smoking and use of a moist smokeless tobacco product that he had begun using daily approximately one month earlier.... | {
"icd10_code": "T58.2X1A",
"name": "Toxic effect of carbon monoxide from incomplete combustion of other domestic fuels, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T58.2X1A | Toxic effect of carbon monoxide from incomplete combustion of other domestic fuels, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11066783 | 38883570 | 10.48305/ARYA.2023.11795.2447 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11066783/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0067 | A woman in her mid-40s presented to the emergency department with a two-hour history of palpitations. She had a prior history of recurrent arrhythmias but no other known comorbidities and no regular medication use. On arrival she was hemodynamically stable. Initial ECG showed a narrow-complex tachycardia consistent wit... | {
"icd10_code": "I51.81",
"name": "Takotsubo syndrome",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I51.81 | Takotsubo syndrome | ACUTE | PMC11081022 | 38597464 | 10.31744/einstein_journal/2024RC0522 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11081022/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0068 | A woman in her mid-50s presented to the ICU with a stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer following approximately two months of immobility due to a musculoskeletal complication, accompanied by systemic inflammatory signs. Past medical history was notable for atrial fibrillation, managed with digitalis, anticoagulant, and blocki... | {
"icd10_code": "A41.52",
"name": "Sepsis due to Pseudomonas",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | A41.52 | Sepsis due to Pseudomonas | ACUTE | PMC11146462 | 38527992 | 10.47162/RJME.65.1.15 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11146462/ | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0069 | A 71-year-old woman with a history of insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, dementia, diverticulitis, and chronic back pain presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath and altered mental status. On arrival she was unresponsive (Glasgow Coma Scale 3:... | {
"icd10_code": "K26.1",
"name": "Acute duodenal ulcer with perforation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K26.1 | Acute duodenal ulcer with perforation | ACUTE | PMC11185873 | 38894771 | 10.7759/cureus.60620 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11185873/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0070 | An older adult male with a history of hypertension and prostate cancer presented to the emergency department for a fall that occurred two days prior. He reported climbing over a porch banister when he tripped, fell, and struck the back of his head. He denied any preceding syncope or dizziness and did not lose conscious... | {
"icd10_code": "S06.5X0A",
"name": "Traumatic subdural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | S06.5X0A | Traumatic subdural hemorrhage without loss of consciousness, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11187447 | 38903273 | 10.7759/cureus.60680 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11187447/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0071 | A man in his 60s presented to the emergency department in a state of shock following a severe episode of hematemesis and melena. He was resuscitated with intravenous fluids and blood transfusion. On physical examination, he had a palpable bulge and a mass in the right upper abdomen, with associated abdominal pain. Vita... | {
"icd10_code": "C49.A3",
"name": "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of small intestine",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | C49.A3 | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of small intestine | ACUTE | PMC11193304 | 38907357 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04597-x | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193304/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0072 | A man in his late 30s with a longstanding psychiatric history (auditory hallucinations for over a decade, previously treated for an anxiety-spectrum disorder, more recently started on antipsychotics after recurrent hallucinations and a sense of being watched) was brought to the emergency department after being found un... | {
"icd10_code": "G92.8",
"name": "Other toxic encephalopathy",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | G92.8 | Other toxic encephalopathy | ACUTE | PMC11193684 | 38910909 | 10.1002/pcn5.218 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193684/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0073 | A young adult male presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of fever, vomiting, and diffuse abdominal pain. He reported 8-10 episodes of non-bilious vomiting without blood, and colicky, non-radiating abdominal pain rated 7/10. He denied cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, diarrhea, melena, or dysuria. Pas... | {
"icd10_code": "E05.01",
"name": "Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E05.01 | Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm | ACUTE | PMC11215015 | 38952386 | 10.3389/fendo.2024.1403893 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11215015/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0074 | A woman in her late 60s presented to the emergency department after an episode of loss of consciousness that occurred one hour earlier. She reported retrosternal tightness and discomfort that began while walking, followed by syncope and a fall resulting in a forehead hematoma and an abrasion on the right side of her fa... | {
"icd10_code": "I26.09",
"name": "Other pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I26.09 | Other pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale | ACUTE | PMC11218115 | 38951773 | 10.1186/s12872-024-03998-6 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11218115/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0075 | A 40-year-old previously healthy man presented to the emergency department reporting intentional ingestion of an estimated 15 mL of a liquid herbicide concentrate about 4 days earlier, taken with suicidal intent (no prior attempts). He had initially received conservative treatment at another facility before presenting ... | {
"icd10_code": "T60.1X2A",
"name": "Toxic effect of halogenated insecticides, intentional self-harm, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T60.1X2A | Toxic effect of halogenated insecticides, intentional self-harm, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11261553 | 39356889 | 10.31729/jnma.8560 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11261553/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0076 | A man in his mid-60s with a history of hypertension, chronic kidney disease (stage G4 A1), and type 2 diabetes presented to the emergency department with a four-day history of weakness, nausea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain more pronounced in the right upper quadrant. He denied recent travel abroad or known conta... | {
"icd10_code": "A27.0",
"name": "Leptospirosis icterohemorrhagica",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | A27.0 | Leptospirosis icterohemorrhagica | ACUTE | PMC11294982 | 39108418 | 10.2478/jccm-2024-0033 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294982/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0077 | A woman in her late 40s presented to the emergency department with a 2-day history of productive cough with blood-tinged sputum, pleuritic chest pain, and dyspnea. She reported being treated for a lung infection several months earlier at another facility. She had no known history of tuberculosis, asthma, recurrent chil... | {
"icd10_code": "Q33.8",
"name": "Other congenital malformations of lung",
"status": "CHRONIC"
} | Q33.8 | Other congenital malformations of lung | CHRONIC | PMC11308721 | 39113117 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04680-3 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11308721/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0078 | A woman in her late 50s with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, and arthritis managed with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs presented with worsening epigastric abdominal pain and nausea that began two days prior to admission. She had undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy appr... | {
"icd10_code": "K26.1",
"name": "Acute duodenal ulcer with perforation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K26.1 | Acute duodenal ulcer with perforation | ACUTE | PMC11308737 | 39131847 | 10.1016/j.gastha.2022.05.003 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11308737/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0079 | A man in his early 20s with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department after a motor vehicle collision, found lying on the roadway apart from his vehicle. On arrival, he was drowsy and confused (GCS 12), with blood pressure 112/82 mmHg, heart rate 96/min, respiratory rate 20/min, and oxyg... | {
"icd10_code": "S26.99XA",
"name": "Other injury of heart, unspecified with or without hemopericardium, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | S26.99XA | Other injury of heart, unspecified with or without hemopericardium, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11318712 | 39083451 | 10.12659/AJCR.944431 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11318712/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0080 | A 19-year-old thin male with no known medical conditions presented to the emergency department with a 4-day history of worsening abdominal pain, 3 days of fever, and repeated vomiting. He denied prior abdominal surgery, per-rectal bleeding, or similar past episodes. He is a smoker and consumes alcohol. On arrival he wa... | {
"icd10_code": "K26.5",
"name": "Chronic or unspecified duodenal ulcer with perforation",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K26.5 | Chronic or unspecified duodenal ulcer with perforation | ACUTE | PMC11324251 | 39149529 | 10.1093/jscr/rjae502 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324251/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0081 | A man in his early 50s presented to the emergency department with a 1-month history of recurrent right upper-to-mid abdominal pain. He had no significant reported past medical history. On initial examination, sclera were non-icteric, cardiopulmonary exam was unremarkable, the abdomen was flat with right upper-to-mid ab... | {
"icd10_code": "K82.3",
"name": "Fistula of gallbladder",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K82.3 | Fistula of gallbladder | ACUTE | PMC11332735 | 39151511 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000039366 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11332735/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0082 | A 27-year-old man with no significant past medical or surgical history presented after a motorcycle accident with ejection from the bike. He was hemodynamically stable, alert, and oriented, GCS 15. Exam showed a glabellar laceration, facial and right hip/wrist bruising, diffuse minor lacerations, and an externally rota... | {
"icd10_code": "N44.00",
"name": "Torsion of testis, unspecified",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | N44.00 | Torsion of testis, unspecified | ACUTE | PMC11333020 | 39161515 | 10.7759/cureus.64996 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333020/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0083 | A teenage girl (early adolescence, no prior known illness) presented after a high-energy motor vehicle collision with multiple injuries. Prehospital assessment showed hypoxemia (oxygen saturation 90% despite high-flow mask oxygen) and a severely depressed level of consciousness; she underwent field endotracheal intubat... | {
"icd10_code": "E05.01",
"name": "Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E05.01 | Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter with thyrotoxic crisis or storm | ACUTE | PMC11349428 | 39192873 | 10.1002/ams2.70004 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11349428/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0084 | A woman in her mid-70s with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, alcohol-related liver cirrhosis status post liver transplant, and severe osteoporosis presented to the emergency department with shortness of breath and wheezing. Approximately one month earlier she ... | {
"icd10_code": "I26.99",
"name": "Other pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I26.99 | Other pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale | ACUTE | PMC11350933 | 39192364 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04656-3 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350933/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0085 | A woman in her mid-40s with a long-standing history of a nonsyndromic inherited retinal degenerative disorder (diagnosed roughly two decades earlier) presented to the emergency department with severe pain and nausea in one eye. There was no history of ocular trauma, and no features suggestive of a connective tissue dis... | {
"icd10_code": "H40.849",
"name": "Neovascular secondary angle closure glaucoma, unspecified eye",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | H40.849 | Neovascular secondary angle closure glaucoma, unspecified eye | ACUTE | PMC11356699 | 39202561 | 10.3390/medicina60081281 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11356699/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0086 | A woman in her late 50s presented to the emergency department with fever and generalized muscle soreness for 2 days, followed by abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting for 1 day, and a single syncopal episode. Two days earlier she had been evaluated at an outpatient fever clinic; respiratory viral testing was ne... | {
"icd10_code": "T88.7XXA",
"name": "Unspecified adverse effect of drug or medicament, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T88.7XXA | Unspecified adverse effect of drug or medicament, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11365655 | 39213240 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000039188 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11365655/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0087 | An older adult man with a history of diabetes, hypertension, penicillin allergy, and chronic renal failure, and no prior abdominal surgery, presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, vomiting, and signs of bowel obstruction. He reported similar episodes over the preceding two months that had resolved sp... | {
"icd10_code": "A42.89",
"name": "Other forms of actinomycosis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | A42.89 | Other forms of actinomycosis | ACUTE | PMC11393526 | 39280769 | 10.12688/f1000research.151907.2 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11393526/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0088 | A man in his late 50s presented with 2 days of painless obstructive jaundice. Radiologic imaging obtained prior to admission had raised concern for a pancreatic head mass. Past medical history included dyslipidemia and a glucose metabolism disorder (prediabetes) diagnosed 8 months earlier, managed with dietary modifica... | {
"icd10_code": "K86.1",
"name": "Other chronic pancreatitis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K86.1 | Other chronic pancreatitis | ACUTE | PMC11416134 | 39279197 | 10.12659/AJCR.944286 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11416134/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0089 | A woman in her late 30s was admitted to the intensive care unit with severe pneumonia and bilateral pleural effusions after an 8-day hospital stay elsewhere. She had reported about one week of fever and progressively worsening shortness of breath prior to admission. Her past medical history was notable for long-standin... | {
"icd10_code": "J13",
"name": "Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | J13 | Pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae | ACUTE | PMC11416729 | 39306667 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04795-7 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11416729/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0090 | A man in his early 50s, an African living-donor kidney transplant recipient 18 months post-transplant, presented with a one-week history of painful swelling of the right thigh, fever, and general malaise. Initial imaging of the thigh showed small fluid collections not amenable to drainage; he was treated with a course ... | {
"icd10_code": "I33.0",
"name": "Acute and subacute infective endocarditis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | I33.0 | Acute and subacute infective endocarditis | ACUTE | PMC11426095 | 39322947 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04764-0 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11426095/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0091 | A male patient in his late 60s, employed as a factory worker, presented with chest tightness, tachypnea, fever, fatigue, cough, and yellow sputum, and was admitted to an intensive care unit for respiratory failure. Past history included hypertension for several years treated with amlodipine and metoprolol, a remote his... | {
"icd10_code": "K85.30",
"name": "Drug induced acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K85.30 | Drug induced acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection | ACUTE | PMC11440753 | 39350067 | 10.1186/s12879-024-09983-w | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11440753/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0092 | A woman in her early 50s with a roughly 13-year history of diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with recurrent nausea, vomiting, and new-onset dyspnea. She had initially been managed with oral antihyperglycemic agents, but due to poor glycemic control and recurrent ketosis-prone episodes with positiv... | {
"icd10_code": "E10.10",
"name": "Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E10.10 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma | ACUTE | PMC11441871 | 39331877 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000039799 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11441871/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0093 | A woman in her early twenties, gravida 3 para 2, presented with 24 hours of severe epigastric abdominal pain. She reported no nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. She had not received prenatal care and estimated she was approximately 37 weeks pregnant by last menstrual period, with no prior antenatal imaging. Past me... | {
"icd10_code": "O00.00",
"name": "Abdominal pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | O00.00 | Abdominal pregnancy without intrauterine pregnancy | ACUTE | PMC11446606 | 39360090 | 10.7759/cureus.68478 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11446606/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0094 | A woman in her late 60s presented to the emergency department with a 4-day history of sore throat, left-sided neck swelling, and fever, with new-onset nausea and rapid breathing over the prior day. She reported eating an unusually large amount of sunflower seeds in the days before symptom onset. The neck swelling and p... | {
"icd10_code": "E11.11",
"name": "Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | E11.11 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma | ACUTE | PMC11468383 | 39390399 | 10.1186/s12879-024-10033-8 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11468383/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0095 | A woman in her early 30s (primigravida), in the third trimester of pregnancy, presented to the emergency department with chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis. On examination she was tachypneic and tachycardic, with oxygen saturation ranging from 95% to 100% on room air. Auscultation revealed bilateral scatte... | {
"icd10_code": "O88.219",
"name": "Thromboembolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | O88.219 | Thromboembolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester | ACUTE | PMC11490163 | 39425180 | 10.1186/s13256-024-04831-6 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490163/ | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
ED0096 | A patient in early adolescence (female) presented to the emergency department with a 1-day history of nausea, right lower quadrant abdominal pain, and myalgias, accompanied by a low-grade fever (37.4°C). She denied cough, dyspnea, or skin rash. She had no significant past medical history. She tested positive on a rapid... | {
"icd10_code": "K35.80",
"name": "Unspecified acute appendicitis",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | K35.80 | Unspecified acute appendicitis | ACUTE | PMC11521089 | 39470524 | 10.1097/MD.0000000000040105 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521089/ | CC BY 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | true | commercial |
ED0097 | A man in his mid-60s presented to the emergency department with severe pain and bluish discoloration of the left lower leg for five days, following several months of worsening abdominal pain. He had a history of endovascular repair of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm using a bifurcated stent-graft approximately ... | {
"icd10_code": "T82.7XXA",
"name": "Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter",
"status": "ACUTE"
} | T82.7XXA | Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter | ACUTE | PMC11536988 | 39502141 | 10.2147/VHRM.S479304 | PubMed Central (open access subset) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11536988/ | CC BY-NC 4.0 | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | true | non_commercial |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Clinical History -> ICD-10 (Acute / Chronic) — CC BY-enriched
1798 de-identified clinical histories drawn from open-access case reports in PubMed Central, each paired with a single principal-diagnosis label: an ICD-10-CM code, its official descriptor, and an ACUTE/CHRONIC acuity status.
- input: a de-identified clinical history (presentation only; the diagnosis is removed and no PHI is present).
- output:
{icd10_code, name, status}wherestatusisACUTEorCHRONIC(how the condition presented in that case).
Cases are distinguished by case_id prefix:
ED####(320 cases) — emergency-medicine presentations (mostly acute).CHR####(360 cases) — chronic-disease case reports (mixed acute/chronic).CC####(1118 cases) — a CC BY-licensed expansion across ~60 disease areas, added to raise the commercially-reusable share.
Overall acuity: 1309 ACUTE / 489 CHRONIC.
Configs (by reuse license)
Three configurations, selected on the commercial-use axis of each source article's license:
| Config | Rows | Contents |
|---|---|---|
commercial |
1530 | CC BY 4.0 and CC BY-ND 4.0 — commercial use permitted |
non_commercial |
249 | CC BY-NC / CC BY-NC-ND / CC BY-NC-SA (NonCommercial) |
default |
1798 | All cases, including 19 whose source carries publisher copyright or an undetermined license |
from datasets import load_dataset
# only commercially-reusable cases (1530 rows)
ds = load_dataset("mkurman/clinical-case-icd10-diagnosis", "commercial", split="train")
# everything (default, 1798 rows)
ds = load_dataset("mkurman/clinical-case-icd10-diagnosis", split="train")
ds = load_dataset("mkurman/clinical-case-icd10-diagnosis", "non_commercial", split="train")
Licensing note. Each row carries its own
license,license_url, andlicense_category. Thecommercialconfig contains only articles whose license permits commercial use;non_commercialis CC-NonCommercial.defaultadditionally includes 19 cases whose source is under publisher copyright or an undetermined license — verify the per-rowlicensefield before redistributing those. Note that CC BY-ND / CC BY-NC-ND are no-derivatives licenses: they are grouped by commercial permission here, but assess whether your use constitutes a derivative.
Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
case_id |
string | ED####, CHR####, or CC#### |
input |
string | de-identified clinical history |
output |
struct | {icd10_code, name, status} |
icd10_code |
string | ICD-10-CM code (validated billable, NLM Clinical Tables API) |
diagnosis |
string | official ICD-10 descriptor |
status |
string | ACUTE or CHRONIC |
pmcid / pmid / doi |
string | source article identifiers |
source_url |
string | PMC article URL |
license / license_url |
string | reuse license of the source article |
is_open_access |
bool | whether the source is in the PMC open-access subset |
license_category |
string | commercial / non_commercial / restricted |
Provenance & method
Cases were retrieved from PubMed Central / Europe PMC, full text isolated to the case-presentation section, then de-identified and labelled with an LLM. Every ICD-10 code was validated against the NLM Clinical Tables ICD-10-CM API and repaired to the nearest billable code where needed, with per-case anatomical/laterality checks against the case text. A second LLM pass audited each input for diagnosis leakage. The CC BY expansion was retrieved with an explicit LICENSE:"cc by" filter at Europe PMC, so its provenance license is authoritative.
Caveats
- Codes are LLM-assigned and validated for billable validity, not audited by a certified coder; a small number are best-fit approximations where no exact-anatomy billable code exists.
- Derived from published case reports (often unusual presentations) — not representative of routine epidemiology.
- De-identified from already-public text; no protected health information is introduced.
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