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(i) that such rule has been continuously and uniformly observed for a long time
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among those members; (ii) that such rule is certain and not unreasonable or
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opposed to public policy; and (iii) that such rule is applicable only to a family,
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has not been discontinued by the family.
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5. Notices of intended marriage.- When a marriage is intended to be solemnized
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under this Act, the parties of the marriage shall give notice thereof in writing in
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the Form specified in the Second Schedule to the Marriage Officer of the district
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in which at least one of the parties to the marriage has resided for a period of not
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less than thirty days immediately preceding the date on which such notice is
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given.
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6. Marriage Notice Book and publication.-(1) The Marriage Officer shall keep all
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notices given under Sec. 5 with the records of his office and shall also forthwith
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enter a true copy of every such notice in a book prescribed for that purpose, to be
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called the Marriage Notice Book, and such book shall be open for inspection at
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all reasonable times, without fee, by any person desirous of inspecting the same.
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(2) The Marriage Officer shall cause every such notice to be published by affixing
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a copy thereof to some conspicuous place in his office. (3) Where either of the
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parties to an intended marriage is not permanently residing within the local limits
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of the district of the Marriage Officer to whom the notice has been given under
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Sec. 5, the Marriage Officer shall also cause a copy of such notice to be
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transmitted to the Marriage Officer of the district within whose limits such party
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is permanently residing, and that Marriage Officer shall thereupon cause a copy
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thereof to be affixed to some conspicuous place in his office.
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7. Objection to marriage.- (1) Any person may, before the expiration of thirty
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days from the date on which any such notice has been published under sub-section
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(2) of Sec. 6, object to the marriage on the ground that it would contravene one
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or more of the conditions specified in Sec.4. (2)After the expiration of thirty days
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from the date on which notice of an intended marriage has been published under
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sub-section (2) of Sec. 6, the marriage may be solemnized, unless it has been
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previously objected to under sub-section (1). (3) The nature of the objection shall
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be recorded in writing by the Marriage Officer in the Marriage Notice Book, be
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read over and explained if necessary, to the person making the objection and shall
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be signed by him or on his behalf.
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8. Procedure on receipt of objection.- If an objection is made under Sec. 7 to an
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intended marriage the Marriage Officer shall not solemnize the marriage until he
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has inquired into the matter of the objection and is satisfied that it ought not to
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prevent the solemnization of the marriage or the objection is withdraw by the
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person making it; but the Marriage Officer shall not take more than thirty days
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from the date of the objection for the purpose of inquiring into the matter of the
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objection and arriving at a decision. (2) If the Marriage Officer upholds the
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objection and refuses to solemnize the marriage, either party to the intended
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marriage may, within a period of thirty days from the date of such refusal, prefer
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an appeal to the District Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the
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Marriage Officer has his office, and the decision of the District Court on such
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appeal shall be final, and the Marriage Officer shall act in conformity with the
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decision of the Court.
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9. Powers of Marriage Officers in respect of inquiries.- (1)For the purpose of any
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inquiry under Sec.8, the Marriage Officer shall have all the powers vested in a
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Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908(5 of 1908), when trying a
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suit in respect of the following matters, namely: (a) summoning and enforcing the
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attendance of witnesses and examining them on oath; (b) discovery and
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inspection; (c) compelling the production of documents; (d) reception of evidence
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on affidavits; and (e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses;and
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any proceeding before the Marriage Officer shall be deemed to be a judicial
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proceeding within the meaning of Sec.193 of the Indian Penal Code(45 of 1960).
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2) If it appears to the Marriage Officer that the objection made to an intended
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marriage is not reasonable and has not been made in good faith he may impose
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on the person objecting costs, by way of compensation not exceeding one
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thousand rupees, and award the whole, or any part thereof to the parties to the
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intended marriage, and any order of costs so made may be executed in the same
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manner as a decree passed by the District Court within the local limits of whose
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jurisdiction the Marriage Officer has his office.
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10. Procedure on receipt of objection by Marriage Officer abroad.- Where an
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objection is made under Sec.7 to a Marriage Officer in the State of Jammu and
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Kashmir in respect of an intended marriage in the State and the Marriage Officer,
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after making such inquiry into the matter as he thinks fit, entertains a doubt in
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respect thereof, he shall not solemnize the marriage but shall transmit the record
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with such statement respecting the matter as he thinks fit to the Central
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Government, and the Central Government, after making such inquiry into the
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matter and after obtaining such advice as it thinks fit, shall give its decision
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thereon in writing to the Marriage Officer shall act in conformity with the
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decision of the Central Government.
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11. Declaration by parties and witnesses.- Before the marriage is solemnized the
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parties and three witnesses shall, in the presence of the Marriage Officer, sign a
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declaration in the Form specified in the Third Schedule to this Act, and the
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declaration shall be countersigned by the Marriage Officer.
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12. Place and form of solemnization.- (1) The marriage may be solemnized at the
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office of the Marriage Officer or at such other place within a reasonable distance
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therefrom as the parties may desire, and upon such conditions and the payments
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of such additional fees as may be prescribed. 2) The marriage may be solemnized
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in any form which the parties may choose to adopt: Provided that it shall not be
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complete and binding on the parties unless each party says to the other in the
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presence of the Marriage Officer and the three witnessess and in any language
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understood by the parties,- "I (A) take thee (B), to be my lawful wife (or
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husband)".
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13. Certificate of marriage.-(1) When the marriage has been solemnized the
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Marriage Officer shall enter a certificate thereof in the Form specified in the
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Fourth Schedule in a book to be kept by him for that purpose and to be called the
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Marriage Certificate Book and such certificate shall be signed by the parties to
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the marriage and the three witnesses. (2) On a certificate being entered in the
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Marriage Certificate Book by the Marriage Officer, the certificate shall be
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deemed to be conclusive evidence of the fact that a marriage under this Act has
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been solemnized and that all formalities respecting the signatures of witnesses
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have been complied with.
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14. New notice when marriage not solemnized within three months.-Whenever a
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marriage is not solemnized within three calender months from the date on which
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notice thereof has been given to the Marriage Officer as required by Sec. 5 or
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where an appeal has been filed under sub-section (2) of Sec.8, within three
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months from the date of the decision of the District Court on such appeal or where
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the record of a case has been transmitted to the Central Government under Sec.10,
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