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[ "'", "s", "fighting", "prowess", "and", "his", "unusual", "knife", ".", "witness", "accounts", "agreed", "that", "bowie", "did", "not", "attack", "first", ",", "and", "the", "others", "had", "focused", "their", "attack", "on", "bowie", "because", "\"", "they", "considered", "him", "the", "most", "dangerous", "man", "among", "their", "opposition", ".", "\"", "the", "incident", "cement", "##ed", "bowie", "'", "s", "reputation", "across", "the", "south", "as", "a", "superb", "knife", "fighter", ".", "there", "is", "disagreement", "among", "scholars", "as", "to", "whether", "the", "knife", "used", "in", "this", "fight", "was", "the", "same", "as", "what", "is", "now", "known", "as", "a", "bowie", "knife", ",", "also", "called", "an", "arkansas", "tooth", "##pic", "##k", ".", "multiple", "accounts", "exist", "of", "who", "designed", "and", "built", "the", "first", "bowie", "knife", ".", "some", "claim", "that", "bowie", "designed", "it", ",", "while", "others", "attribute", "the", "design", "to", "noted", "knife", "makers", "of", "the", "time", ".", "in" ]
34,572
' s fighting prowess and his unusual knife. witness accounts agreed that bowie did not attack first, and the others had focused their attack on bowie because " they considered him the most dangerous man among their opposition. " the incident cemented bowie's reputation across the south as a superb knife fighter. there is disagreement among scholars as to whether the knife used in this fight was the same as what is now known as a bowie knife, also called an arkansas toothpick. multiple accounts exist of who designed and built the first bowie knife. some claim that bowie designed it, while others attribute the design to noted knife makers of the time. in
149
[ "in", "the", "1960s", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "move", "towards", "psyche", "##del", "##ia", "in", "music", "and", "culture", "=", "=", "=", "=", "throughout", "1966", ",", "but", "particularly", "in", "the", "later", "months", "of", "the", "year", ",", "partly", "due", "to", "the", "growing", "influence", "of", "marijuana", "and", "other", "mind", "@", "-", "@", "expanding", "drugs", "such", "as", "l", "##sd", ",", "many", "bands", "began", "to", "expand", "their", "sound", ",", "sometimes", "employing", "eastern", "scales", "and", "various", "sonic", "effects", "to", "achieve", "exotic", "and", "hypnotic", "sounds", "##cape", "##s", "in", "their", "music", ".", "in", "the", "spring", "of", "that", "year", ",", "the", "byrd", "##s", "had", "a", "huge", "hit", "with", "musically", "innovative", "john", "colt", "##rane", "@", "-", "@", "inspired", "\"", "eight", "miles", "high", "\"", ".", "the", "\"", "buzz", "##word", "\"", "for", "this", "exiting", "new", "sound", "was", "\"", "psychedelic" ]
669,262
in the 1960s = = = = = = = move towards psychedelia in music and culture = = = = throughout 1966, but particularly in the later months of the year, partly due to the growing influence of marijuana and other mind @ - @ expanding drugs such as lsd, many bands began to expand their sound, sometimes employing eastern scales and various sonic effects to achieve exotic and hypnotic soundscapes in their music. in the spring of that year, the byrds had a huge hit with musically innovative john coltrane @ - @ inspired " eight miles high ". the " buzzword " for this exiting new sound was " psychedelic
200
[ "budget", ",", "which", "must", "be", "approved", "by", "congress", ".", "the", "government", "accountability", "office", "and", "other", "analysts", "have", "estimated", "that", "the", "city", "'", "s", "high", "percentage", "of", "tax", "@", "-", "@", "exempt", "property", "and", "the", "congressional", "prohibition", "of", "commuter", "taxes", "create", "a", "structural", "deficit", "in", "the", "district", "'", "s", "local", "budget", "of", "anywhere", "between", "$", "470", "million", "and", "over", "$", "1", "billion", "per", "year", ".", "congress", "typically", "provides", "additional", "grants", "for", "federal", "programs", "such", "as", "med", "##ica", "##id", "and", "the", "operation", "of", "the", "local", "justice", "system", ";", "however", ",", "analysts", "claim", "that", "the", "payments", "do", "not", "fully", "resolve", "the", "im", "##balance", ".", "the", "city", "'", "s", "local", "government", ",", "particularly", "during", "the", "mayoral", "##ty", "of", "marion", "barry", ",", "was", "criticized", "for", "mis", "##mana", "##gement", "and", "waste", ".", "during", "his" ]
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budget, which must be approved by congress. the government accountability office and other analysts have estimated that the city's high percentage of tax @ - @ exempt property and the congressional prohibition of commuter taxes create a structural deficit in the district's local budget of anywhere between $ 470 million and over $ 1 billion per year. congress typically provides additional grants for federal programs such as medicaid and the operation of the local justice system ; however, analysts claim that the payments don't fully resolve the imbalance. the city's local government, particularly during the mayoralty of marion barry, was criticized for mismanagement and waste. during his
538
[ "rogers", "road", "south", "of", "patricia", "lake", "and", "then", "runs", "southeast", "into", "antrim", "county", ".", "there", "it", "joins", "us", "131", "along", "a", "concurrency", "before", "turning", "east", "through", "elm", "##ira", "and", "running", "east", "toward", "gay", "##lord", ".", "north", "of", "the", "alba", "road", "intersection", ",", "m", "@", "-", "@", "32", "passes", "a", "cluster", "of", "lakes", "that", "includes", "lake", "27", ".", "continuing", "east", ",", "m", "@", "-", "@", "32", "crosses", "through", "a", "retail", "corridor", "before", "it", "passes", "under", "interstate", "75", "(", "i", "@", "-", "@", "75", ")", "and", "runs", "into", "downtown", "gay", "##lord", "with", "business", "loop", "i", "@", "-", "@", "75", "(", "b", "##l", "i", "@", "-", "@", "75", ")", ".", "passing", "out", "of", "gay", "##lord", ",", "the", "highway", "runs", "southeast", "##erly", "toward", "johannesburg", ".", "the", "road", "passes", "big", "lake", "and", "turns" ]
146,642
rogers road south of patricia lake and then runs southeast into antrim county. there it joins us 131 along a concurrency before turning east through elmira and running east toward gaylord. north of the alba road intersection, m @ - @ 32 passes a cluster of lakes that includes lake 27. continuing east, m @ - @ 32 crosses through a retail corridor before it passes under interstate 75 ( i @ - @ 75 ) and runs into downtown gaylord with business loop i @ - @ 75 ( bl i @ - @ 75 ). passing out of gaylord, the highway runs southeasterly toward johannesburg. the road passes big lake and turns
978
[ "minor", "leagues", ",", "including", "hitting", ".", "38", "##6", "for", "the", "midwest", "league", "title", "in", "2011", ".", "the", "next", "year", ",", "he", "won", "the", "texas", "league", "batting", "title", "and", "was", "the", "texas", "league", "player", "of", "the", "year", "and", "cardinals", "organization", "player", "of", "the", "year", ".", "on", "may", "31", ",", "2014", ",", "ta", "##vera", "##s", "homer", "##ed", "in", "his", "major", "league", "debut", "against", "the", "san", "francisco", "giants", "and", "went", "on", "to", "hit", ".", "239", "in", "80", "regular", "season", "games", ",", "playing", "mostly", "right", "field", ".", "he", "also", "hit", "a", "game", "@", "-", "@", "tying", "home", "run", "in", "game", "2", "of", "the", "2014", "national", "league", "championship", "series", "against", "the", "giants", ".", "on", "october", "26", ",", "2014", ",", "he", "died", "in", "a", "car", "accident", "in", "the", "dominican", "republic", "shortly", "after", "the", "cardinals" ]
180,139
minor leagues, including hitting. 386 for the midwest league title in 2011. the next year, he won the texas league batting title and was the texas league player of the year and cardinals organization player of the year. on may 31, 2014, taveras homered in his major league debut against the san francisco giants and went on to hit. 239 in 80 regular season games, playing mostly right field. he also hit a game @ - @ tying home run in game 2 of the 2014 national league championship series against the giants. on october 26, 2014, he died in a car accident in the dominican republic shortly after the cardinals
602
[ "titles", "as", "we", "wanted", ".", "we", "could", "approve", "our", "own", "titles", ".", ".", ".", "the", "royalty", "rates", "were", "a", "lot", "more", "reasonable", ".", "we", "also", "had", "more", "direct", "control", "over", "manufacturing", ".", "\"", "after", "the", "deal", "was", "in", "place", ",", "ea", "chief", "creative", "officer", "bing", "gordon", "learned", "that", "\"", "we", "hadn", "'", "t", "figured", "out", "all", "the", "work", "##around", "##s", "\"", "and", "\"", "sega", "still", "had", "the", "ability", "to", "lock", "us", "out", ",", "\"", "noting", "\"", "it", "just", "would", "have", "been", "a", "public", "relations", "fia", "##sco", ".", "\"", "ea", "released", "its", "first", "two", "genesis", "games", ",", "populous", "and", "bud", "##oka", "##n", ":", "the", "martial", "spirit", ",", "within", "the", "month", ".", "the", "first", "genesis", "version", "of", "ea", "'", "s", "john", "madden", "football", "arrived", "before", "the", "end", "of", "1990", "," ]
245,705
titles as we wanted. we could approve our own titles... the royalty rates were a lot more reasonable. we also had more direct control over manufacturing. " after the deal was in place, ea chief creative officer bing gordon learned that " we hadn't figured out all the workarounds " and " sega still had the ability to lock us out, " noting " it just would have been a public relations fiasco. " ea released its first two genesis games, populous and budokan : the martial spirit, within the month. the first genesis version of ea's john madden football arrived before the end of 1990,
666
[ "process", "of", "the", "sq", "##ua", "##mos", "##al", "bone", "is", "much", "longer", "and", "more", "slender", "in", "\"", "ek", "##ble", "##tom", "##ys", ".", "mega", "##lom", "##ys", "also", "has", "relatively", "short", "inc", "##isi", "##ve", "for", "##amina", ",", "but", "not", "nearly", "as", "short", "as", "those", "in", "\"", "ek", "##ble", "##tom", "##ys", "\"", ".", "although", "overall", "skull", "length", "is", "about", "equal", "in", "both", "species", ",", "mo", "##lars", "of", "mega", "##lom", "##ys", "are", "smaller", "than", "those", "of", "\"", "ek", "##ble", "##tom", "##ys", "\"", "and", "inc", "##iso", "##rs", "are", "larger", ",", "reflecting", "relatively", "large", "mo", "##lars", "and", "slender", "inc", "##iso", "##rs", "in", "\"", "ek", "##ble", "##tom", "##ys", "\"", "and", "the", "reverse", "in", "mega", "##lom", "##ys", ".", "ray", "considered", "\"", "ek", "##ble", "##tom", "##ys", "\"", "to", "be", "most", "closely", "related", "to", "or", "##y", "##zo", "##my", "##s" ]
656,757
process of the squamosal bone is much longer and more slender in " ekbletomys. megalomys also has relatively short incisive foramina, but not nearly as short as those in " ekbletomys ". although overall skull length is about equal in both species, molars of megalomys are smaller than those of " ekbletomys " and incisors are larger, reflecting relatively large molars and slender incisors in " ekbletomys " and the reverse in megalomys. ray considered " ekbletomys " to be most closely related to oryzomys
809
[ "more", "comfortable", "and", "easier", "to", "apply", ",", "carr", "##ey", "shaved", "his", "head", "bald", "for", "the", "part", ".", "the", "actor", "'", "s", "inspiration", "for", "olaf", "'", "s", "voice", "was", "combining", "the", "voices", "of", "orson", "welles", "and", "bela", "lu", "##gos", "##i", ".", "emily", "browning", "was", "cast", "as", "violet", "ba", "##ude", "##lai", "##re", "when", "she", "auditioned", "at", "a", "casting", "call", "in", "australia", ".", "she", "was", "sent", "handler", "'", "s", "original", "script", "when", "barry", "son", "##nen", "##feld", "was", "planning", "to", "direct", ",", "and", "she", "screen", "tested", "for", "the", "part", "using", "an", "english", "accent", ".", "the", "actor", "was", "not", "cast", "until", "si", "##lb", "##er", "##ling", "took", "over", ";", "her", "character", "'", "s", "accent", "was", "then", "changed", "to", "american", ".", "browning", "became", "a", "fan", "of", "the", "books", "after", "reading", "handler", "'", "s", "original", "script" ]
217,159
more comfortable and easier to apply, carrey shaved his head bald for the part. the actor's inspiration for olaf's voice was combining the voices of orson welles and bela lugosi. emily browning was cast as violet baudelaire when she auditioned at a casting call in australia. she was sent handler's original script when barry sonnenfeld was planning to direct, and she screen tested for the part using an english accent. the actor was not cast until silberling took over ; her character's accent was then changed to american. browning became a fan of the books after reading handler's original script
737
[ "involves", "rhythmic", "##ally", "beating", "time", "with", "the", "head", ",", "often", "emphasized", "by", "long", "hair", ".", "the", "il", "corn", "##uto", ",", "or", "devil", "horns", ",", "hand", "gesture", ",", "also", "widespread", ",", "was", "popularized", "by", "vocalist", "ronnie", "james", "di", "##o", "while", "with", "black", "sabbath", "and", "di", "##o", ".", "although", "gene", "simmons", "of", "kiss", "claims", "to", "have", "been", "the", "first", "to", "make", "the", "gesture", "on", "the", "1977", "love", "gun", "album", "cover", ",", "there", "is", "speculation", "as", "to", "who", "started", "the", "phenomenon", ".", "attendees", "of", "metal", "concerts", "do", "not", "dance", "in", "the", "usual", "sense", ".", "it", "has", "been", "argued", "that", "this", "is", "due", "to", "the", "music", "'", "s", "largely", "male", "audience", "and", "\"", "extreme", "heterosexual", "##ist", "ideology", ".", "\"", "two", "primary", "body", "movements", "that", "substitute", "for", "dancing", ":", "head", "##bang", "##ing", "and" ]
578,003
involves rhythmically beating time with the head, often emphasized by long hair. the il cornuto, or devil horns, hand gesture, also widespread, was popularized by vocalist ronnie james dio while with black sabbath and dio. although gene simmons of kiss claims to have been the first to make the gesture on the 1977 love gun album cover, there is speculation as to who started the phenomenon. attendees of metal concerts don't dance in the usual sense. it has been argued that this is due to the music's largely male audience and " extreme heterosexualist ideology. " two primary body movements that substitute for dancing : headbanging and
936
[ "her", "bold", "actions", "towards", "a", "song", "she", "felt", "needed", "to", "be", "heard", ",", "while", "others", "criticized", "her", "for", "public", "##izing", "the", "scandal", "further", ".", "soon", "after", ",", "sony", "involved", "themselves", "further", ",", "stripping", "carey", "'", "s", "web", "##page", "of", "any", "messages", "and", "began", "trying", "to", "reach", "an", "agreement", "with", "her", ".", "fearing", "to", "lose", "their", "label", "'", "s", "highest", "seller", ",", "and", "the", "best", "@", "-", "@", "selling", "artist", "of", "the", "decade", ",", "sony", "chose", "to", "release", "the", "song", "as", "a", "double", "a", "@", "-", "@", "side", "with", "\"", "cry", "##ba", "##by", "\"", ".", "carey", ",", "initially", "content", "with", "the", "agreement", ",", "soon", "found", "out", "that", "the", "song", "had", "only", "been", "allowed", "a", "very", "limited", "and", "low", "@", "-", "@", "promotion", "release", ",", "not", "allowing", "the", "song", "to" ]
326,764
her bold actions towards a song she felt needed to be heard, while others criticized her for publicizing the scandal further. soon after, sony involved themselves further, stripping carey's webpage of any messages and began trying to reach an agreement with her. fearing to lose their label's highest seller, and the best @ - @ selling artist of the decade, sony chose to release the song as a double a @ - @ side with " crybaby ". carey, initially content with the agreement, soon found out that the song had only been allowed a very limited and low @ - @ promotion release, not allowing the song to
943
[ "congo", "basin", ".", "while", "the", "common", "water", "##buck", "is", "now", "extinct", "in", "ethiopia", ",", "the", "def", "##ass", "##a", "water", "##buck", "has", "become", "extinct", "in", "gambia", ".", "water", "##buck", "inhabit", "scrub", "and", "savanna", "areas", "alongside", "rivers", ",", "lakes", "and", "valleys", ".", "due", "to", "their", "requirement", "for", "grasslands", "as", "well", "as", "water", ",", "the", "water", "##buck", "have", "a", "sparse", "distribution", "across", "eco", "##tones", "(", "areas", "of", "interface", "between", "two", "different", "ecosystems", ")", ".", "a", "study", "in", "the", "ru", "##wen", "##zo", "##ri", "range", "showed", "that", "the", "mean", "density", "of", "water", "##buck", "was", "5", "@", ".", "@", "5", "per", "square", "mile", ",", "and", "estimates", "in", "the", "ma", "##asa", "##i", "mara", "were", "as", "low", "as", "1", "@", ".", "@", "3", "per", "square", "mile", ".", "it", "has", "been", "observed", "that", "territorial", "size", "depends", "on" ]
524,303
congo basin. while the common waterbuck is now extinct in ethiopia, the defassa waterbuck has become extinct in gambia. waterbuck inhabit scrub and savanna areas alongside rivers, lakes and valleys. due to their requirement for grasslands as well as water, the waterbuck have a sparse distribution across ecotones ( areas of interface between two different ecosystems ). a study in the ruwenzori range showed that the mean density of waterbuck was 5 @. @ 5 per square mile, and estimates in the maasai mara were as low as 1 @. @ 3 per square mile. it has been observed that territorial size depends on
793
[ "united", "states", ".", "later", "that", "day", ",", "a", "significant", "increase", "in", "intensity", "led", "the", "storm", "to", "again", "reach", "its", "maximum", "sustained", "wind", "speed", "of", "105", "mph", "(", "165", "km", "/", "h", ")", ".", "on", "september", "1", ",", "there", "was", "significant", "uncertainty", "in", "the", "future", "intensity", "of", "danielle", ",", "as", "a", "short", "##wave", "trough", "located", "northeast", "of", "the", "storm", "would", "either", "enhance", "out", "##flow", ",", "causing", "strengthening", ",", "or", "increase", "wind", "shear", ",", "resulting", "in", "weakening", ".", "at", "1500", "utc", "on", "september", "1", ",", "it", "was", "predicted", "that", "danielle", "would", "strengthen", "slightly", "before", "weakening", "and", "becoming", "extra", "##tropical", "by", "september", "3", ".", "three", "hours", "later", ",", "danielle", "reached", "its", "maximum", "sustained", "wind", "speed", "of", "105", "mph", "(", "165", "km", "/", "h", ")", "for", "the", "fourth", "and", "final", "time", "." ]
826,791
united states. later that day, a significant increase in intensity led the storm to again reach its maximum sustained wind speed of 105 mph ( 165 km / h ). on september 1, there was significant uncertainty in the future intensity of danielle, as a shortwave trough located northeast of the storm would either enhance outflow, causing strengthening, or increase wind shear, resulting in weakening. at 1500 utc on september 1, it was predicted that danielle would strengthen slightly before weakening and becoming extratropical by september 3. three hours later, danielle reached its maximum sustained wind speed of 105 mph ( 165 km / h ) for the fourth and final time.
985
[ "including", "a", "life", "membership", "in", "the", "alberta", "legislative", "press", "gallery", "association", ",", "in", "which", "he", "had", "served", "as", "an", "honorary", "president", ".", "one", "year", "after", "his", "death", ",", "in", "1964", ",", "the", "vulcan", "senior", "citizens", "centre", "was", "named", "\"", "peter", "dawson", "lodge", "\"", "in", "his", "memory", ",", "after", "receiving", "many", "entries", "in", "a", "contest", "to", "name", "the", "facility", ".", "=", "=", "death", "and", "funeral", "=", "=", "on", "march", "24", ",", "1963", ",", "after", "a", "speaking", "engagement", "in", "red", "deer", ",", "to", "the", "mason", "##s", "at", "lodge", "perfection", ",", "ancient", "and", "accepted", "scottish", "rite", ",", "titled", "\"", "we", "know", "not", "the", "hour", "!", "\"", ",", "dawson", "suffered", "a", "heart", "attack", "in", "the", "speaker", "'", "s", "suite", "in", "the", "legislature", "building", ".", "attended", "by", "health", "minister", "joseph", "donovan", "ross", "," ]
150,766
including a life membership in the alberta legislative press gallery association, in which he had served as an honorary president. one year after his death, in 1964, the vulcan senior citizens centre was named " peter dawson lodge " in his memory, after receiving many entries in a contest to name the facility. = = death and funeral = = on march 24, 1963, after a speaking engagement in red deer, to the masons at lodge perfection, ancient and accepted scottish rite, titled " we know not the hour! ", dawson suffered a heart attack in the speaker's suite in the legislature building. attended by health minister joseph donovan ross,
507
[ "s", "letter", "is", "held", "today", "by", "yale", "university", ".", "although", "the", "post", "##mark", "is", "legitimate", ",", "some", "modern", "analysts", "have", "asserted", "that", "joseph", "smith", "'", "s", "signature", "on", "the", "third", "page", "is", "a", "forge", "##ry", ".", "one", "former", "st", "##rang", "##ite", "claimed", "that", "st", "##rang", "'", "s", "law", "partner", "con", "##sp", "##ired", "with", "st", "##rang", "to", "fabric", "##ate", "his", "letter", "of", "appointment", "and", "the", "vo", "##ree", "plates", ",", "though", "no", "proof", "of", "this", "was", "ever", "produced", ".", "st", "##rang", "'", "s", "letter", "convinced", "several", "eminent", "mormon", "##s", "of", "his", "claims", ",", "including", "book", "of", "mormon", "witnesses", "john", "and", "david", "w", "##hit", "##mer", ",", "martin", "harris", "and", "hiram", "page", ".", "in", "addition", "apostles", "john", "e", ".", "page", ",", "william", "e", ".", "m", "'", "le", "##llin", ",", "and", "william", "smith" ]
458,157
s letter is held today by yale university. although the postmark is legitimate, some modern analysts have asserted that joseph smith's signature on the third page is a forgery. one former strangite claimed that strang's law partner conspired with strang to fabricate his letter of appointment and the voree plates, though no proof of this was ever produced. strang's letter convinced several eminent mormons of his claims, including book of mormon witnesses john and david whitmer, martin harris and hiram page. in addition apostles john e. page, william e. m'lellin, and william smith
53
[ "planning", "commission", "estimates", "the", "poverty", "rate", "of", "all", "north", "east", "indian", "states", "by", "using", "head", "count", "ratio", "of", "assam", "(", "the", "largest", "state", "in", "north", "east", "india", ")", ".", "according", "to", "2001", "planning", "commission", "assessment", ",", "22", "per", "cent", "of", "trip", "##ura", "'", "s", "rural", "residents", "were", "below", "the", "poverty", "line", ".", "however", ",", "trip", "##ura", "government", "'", "s", "independent", "assessment", ",", "based", "on", "consumption", "distribution", "data", ",", "reported", "that", ",", "in", "2001", ",", "55", "per", "cent", "of", "the", "rural", "population", "was", "below", "the", "poverty", "line", ".", "geographic", "isolation", "and", "communication", "bottle", "##neck", "coupled", "with", "insufficient", "infrastructure", "have", "restricted", "economic", "growth", "of", "the", "state", ".", "high", "rate", "of", "poverty", "and", "unemployment", "continues", "to", "be", "prevalent", ".", "=", "=", "infrastructure", "=", "=", "only", "one", "major", "road", ",", "the", "national" ]
660,856
planning commission estimates the poverty rate of all north east indian states by using head count ratio of assam ( the largest state in north east india ). according to 2001 planning commission assessment, 22 per cent of tripura's rural residents were below the poverty line. however, tripura government's independent assessment, based on consumption distribution data, reported that, in 2001, 55 per cent of the rural population was below the poverty line. geographic isolation and communication bottleneck coupled with insufficient infrastructure have restricted economic growth of the state. high rate of poverty and unemployment continues to be prevalent. = = infrastructure = = only one major road, the national
519
[ "over", "religion", ".", "even", "darwin", "'", "s", "close", "friends", "gray", ",", "hooker", ",", "hu", "##xley", "and", "l", "##ye", "##ll", "still", "expressed", "various", "reservations", "but", "gave", "strong", "support", ",", "as", "did", "many", "others", ",", "particularly", "younger", "naturalist", "##s", ".", "gray", "and", "l", "##ye", "##ll", "sought", "reconciliation", "with", "faith", ",", "while", "hu", "##xley", "portrayed", "a", "polar", "##isation", "between", "religion", "and", "science", ".", "he", "campaigned", "pu", "##gna", "##cious", "##ly", "against", "the", "authority", "of", "the", "clergy", "in", "education", ",", "aiming", "to", "over", "##turn", "the", "dominance", "of", "clergy", "##men", "and", "aristocratic", "amateurs", "under", "owen", "in", "favour", "of", "a", "new", "generation", "of", "professional", "scientists", ".", "owen", "'", "s", "claim", "that", "brain", "anatomy", "proved", "humans", "to", "be", "a", "separate", "biological", "order", "from", "apes", "was", "shown", "to", "be", "false", "by", "hu", "##xley", "in", "a", "long", "running" ]
793,847
over religion. even darwin's close friends gray, hooker, huxley and lyell still expressed various reservations but gave strong support, as did many others, particularly younger naturalists. gray and lyell sought reconciliation with faith, while huxley portrayed a polarisation between religion and science. he campaigned pugnaciously against the authority of the clergy in education, aiming to overturn the dominance of clergymen and aristocratic amateurs under owen in favour of a new generation of professional scientists. owen's claim that brain anatomy proved humans to be a separate biological order from apes was shown to be false by huxley in a long running
352
[ "##an", "moons", "of", "jupiter", ",", "io", ",", "europa", "and", "gan", "##yme", "##de", ",", "are", "locked", "in", "a", "complicated", "1", ":", "2", ":", "4", "resonance", "called", "a", "lap", "##lace", "resonance", ".", "ke", "##taka", "##r", "suggested", "that", "ur", "##anus", ",", "neptune", "and", "his", "hypothetical", "trans", "@", "-", "@", "ne", "##pt", "##uni", "##an", "planets", "were", "locked", "in", "lap", "##lace", "@", "-", "@", "like", "resonance", "##s", ".", "his", "calculations", "predicted", "a", "mean", "distance", "for", "bra", "##hma", "of", "38", "@", ".", "@", "95", "au", "and", "an", "orbital", "period", "of", "242", "@", ".", "@", "28", "earth", "years", "(", "3", ":", "4", "resonance", "with", "neptune", ")", ".", "when", "pluto", "was", "discovered", "19", "years", "later", ",", "its", "mean", "distance", "of", "39", "@", ".", "@", "48", "au", "and", "orbital", "period", "of", "248", "earth", "years", "were", "close", "to" ]
22,337
##an moons of jupiter, io, europa and ganymede, are locked in a complicated 1 : 2 : 4 resonance called a laplace resonance. ketakar suggested that uranus, neptune and his hypothetical trans @ - @ neptunian planets were locked in laplace @ - @ like resonances. his calculations predicted a mean distance for brahma of 38 @. @ 95 au and an orbital period of 242 @. @ 28 earth years ( 3 : 4 resonance with neptune ). when pluto was discovered 19 years later, its mean distance of 39 @. @ 48 au and orbital period of 248 earth years were close to
475
[ "and", "documents", ".", "champ", "##oll", "##ion", "was", "en", "##th", "##ral", "##led", ",", "and", "upon", "seeing", "the", "hi", "##ero", "##gly", "##phs", "and", "hearing", "that", "they", "were", "un", "##int", "##elli", "##gible", ",", "he", "declared", "that", "he", "would", "be", "the", "one", "to", "succeed", "in", "reading", "them", ".", "whether", "or", "not", "the", "report", "of", "this", "visit", "is", "true", ",", "fourier", "did", "go", "on", "to", "become", "one", "of", "champ", "##oll", "##ion", "'", "s", "most", "important", "allies", "and", "supporters", ",", "and", "surely", "had", "an", "important", "role", "in", "ins", "##till", "##ing", "his", "interest", "in", "ancient", "egypt", ".", "from", "1804", "he", "studied", "at", "a", "l", "##yce", "##e", "in", "gr", "##eno", "##ble", ",", "but", "he", "hated", "its", "strict", "curriculum", "which", "only", "allowed", "him", "to", "study", "oriental", "languages", "one", "day", "per", "week", ",", "and", "he", "begged", "his", "brother" ]
619,050
and documents. champollion was enthralled, and upon seeing the hieroglyphs and hearing that they were unintelligible, he declared that he would be the one to succeed in reading them. whether or not the report of this visit is true, fourier did go on to become one of champollion's most important allies and supporters, and surely had an important role in instilling his interest in ancient egypt. from 1804 he studied at a lycee in grenoble, but he hated its strict curriculum which only allowed him to study oriental languages one day per week, and he begged his brother
205
[ "the", "administrative", "centre", "and", "the", "seat", "of", "the", "government", "of", "bhutan", "until", "1955", ",", "when", "the", "capital", "was", "moved", "to", "th", "##im", "##ph", "##u", ".", "it", "is", "listed", "as", "a", "tentative", "site", "in", "bhutan", "'", "s", "tentative", "list", "for", "unesco", "inclusion", ".", "=", "=", "geography", "=", "=", "the", "d", "##zong", "is", "located", "at", "the", "confluence", "of", "the", "ph", "##o", "ch", "##hu", "(", "father", ")", "and", "mo", "ch", "##hu", "(", "mother", ")", "rivers", "in", "the", "pun", "##akh", "##a", "–", "wang", "##due", "valley", ".", "the", "source", "of", "the", "mo", "chu", "river", "is", "in", "the", "northern", "hills", "of", "li", "##gh", "##si", "and", "lay", "##a", "in", "bhutan", ",", "and", "in", "tibet", ".", "the", "po", "chu", "river", "is", "fed", "by", "glaciers", "in", "the", "luna", "##na", "region", "of", "the", "pun", "##akh", "##a", "valley", "." ]
505,944
the administrative centre and the seat of the government of bhutan until 1955, when the capital was moved to thimphu. it is listed as a tentative site in bhutan's tentative list for unesco inclusion. = = geography = = the dzong is located at the confluence of the pho chhu ( father ) and mo chhu ( mother ) rivers in the punakha – wangdue valley. the source of the mo chu river is in the northern hills of lighsi and laya in bhutan, and in tibet. the po chu river is fed by glaciers in the lunana region of the punakha valley.
69
[ "linda", "from", "alex", "'", "s", "point", "of", "view", ".", "he", "then", "travels", "inside", "linda", "'", "s", "va", "##gina", "to", "witness", "alex", "'", "s", "thrusting", ",", "then", "observes", "his", "e", "##ja", "##cula", "##tion", "and", "follows", "the", "se", "##men", "into", "the", "fe", "##rti", "##lization", "of", "his", "sister", "'", "s", "o", "##vu", "##m", ".", "the", "final", "scene", "is", "shot", "from", "the", "perspective", "of", "a", "baby", "being", "born", "to", "oscar", "'", "s", "mother", ".", "(", "according", "to", "the", "director", ",", "this", "is", "a", "flashback", "to", "oscar", "'", "s", "own", "birth", "in", "the", "form", "of", "a", "false", "memory", ")", ".", "the", "cinematic", "experience", "itself", "is", "the", "main", "focus", "of", "the", "film", ",", "but", "there", "is", "also", "a", "central", "theme", "of", "emptiness", ".", "no", "##e", "describes", "the", "film", "'", "s", "subject", "as", "\"", "the" ]
529,016
linda from alex's point of view. he then travels inside linda's vagina to witness alex's thrusting, then observes his ejaculation and follows the semen into the fertilization of his sister's ovum. the final scene is shot from the perspective of a baby being born to oscar's mother. ( according to the director, this is a flashback to oscar's own birth in the form of a false memory ). the cinematic experience itself is the main focus of the film, but there is also a central theme of emptiness. noe describes the film's subject as " the
642
[ "\"", "and", "brought", "it", "out", "when", "he", "needed", "money", ".", "the", "idea", "for", "the", "series", "was", "based", "on", "the", "australian", "situation", "comedy", "of", "the", "same", "name", ".", "he", "pitched", "his", "adapt", "##ion", "to", "different", "networks", "that", "were", "interested", "in", "the", "concept", ",", "but", "they", "turned", "it", "down", ",", "because", "the", "characters", "were", "\"", "way", "too", "broad", "and", "way", "too", "self", "@", "-", "@", "centered", "and", "oblivious", ",", "\"", "and", "they", "told", "him", "that", "he", "had", "to", "re", "##write", "it", ".", "the", "fox", "network", "picked", "it", "up", "in", "april", "2008", "under", "the", "name", "class", "dismissed", ",", "later", "changed", "to", "sit", "down", ",", "shut", "up", ".", "hu", "##r", "##witz", "'", "s", "adapt", "##ion", "was", "originally", "planned", "to", "be", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "like", "its", "counterpart", ",", "but", "he", "decided" ]
406,255
" and brought it out when he needed money. the idea for the series was based on the australian situation comedy of the same name. he pitched his adaption to different networks that were interested in the concept, but they turned it down, because the characters were " way too broad and way too self @ - @ centered and oblivious, " and they told him that he had to rewrite it. the fox network picked it up in april 2008 under the name class dismissed, later changed to sit down, shut up. hurwitz's adaption was originally planned to be live @ - @ action like its counterpart, but he decided
742
[ ".", "private", "flying", "is", "conducted", "for", "personal", "transport", "and", "recreation", ".", "it", "includes", "a", "strong", "vintage", "aircraft", "movement", ",", "and", "encompasses", "a", "range", "of", "air", "sports", ",", "such", "as", "racing", ",", "aero", "##bat", "##ics", ",", "and", "para", "##chu", "##ting", ",", "at", "which", "british", "teams", "and", "individuals", "have", "succeeded", "in", "international", "competition", ".", "of", "the", "21", "@", ",", "@", "000", "civil", "aircraft", "registered", "in", "the", "uk", ",", "96", "per", "cent", "are", "engaged", "in", "ga", "operations", ",", "and", "annually", "the", "ga", "fleet", "accounts", "for", "between", "1", "@", ".", "@", "25", "and", "1", "@", ".", "@", "35", "million", "hours", "flown", ".", "the", "single", "most", "common", "class", "of", "aircraft", "is", "the", "fixed", "@", "-", "@", "wing", "light", "aircraft", "associated", "with", "traditional", "ga", ",", "but", "the", "main", "area", "of", "growth", "over", "the", "last" ]
362
. private flying is conducted for personal transport and recreation. it includes a strong vintage aircraft movement, and encompasses a range of air sports, such as racing, aerobatics, and parachuting, at which british teams and individuals have succeeded in international competition. of the 21 @, @ 000 civil aircraft registered in the uk, 96 per cent are engaged in ga operations, and annually the ga fleet accounts for between 1 @. @ 25 and 1 @. @ 35 million hours flown. the single most common class of aircraft is the fixed @ - @ wing light aircraft associated with traditional ga, but the main area of growth over the last
260
[ "that", "of", "the", "velvet", "underground", ".", "bob", "e", "##z", "##rin", ",", "producer", "for", "pink", "floyd", ",", "kiss", ",", "alice", "cooper", ",", "and", "peter", "gabriel", ",", "described", "re", "##z", "##nor", "in", "2007", "as", "a", "\"", "true", "visionary", "\"", "and", "advised", "aspiring", "artists", "to", "take", "note", "of", "his", "no", "@", "-", "@", "compromise", "attitude", ".", "nine", "inch", "nails", "has", "been", "credited", "by", "music", "journalists", "for", "popular", "##izing", "industrial", "music", ",", "despite", "am", "##bi", "##vale", "##nce", "from", "re", "##z", "##nor", ".", "the", "act", "has", "received", "four", "awards", "from", "25", "nominations", ",", "including", "two", "grammy", "awards", "for", "the", "songs", "\"", "wish", "\"", "and", "\"", "happiness", "in", "slavery", "\"", "in", "1993", "and", "1996", "respectively", ".", "nine", "inch", "nails", "have", "received", "two", "kerr", "##ang", "!", "awards", ";", "one", "of", "them", "being", "the", "kerr", "##ang" ]
569,593
that of the velvet underground. bob ezrin, producer for pink floyd, kiss, alice cooper, and peter gabriel, described reznor in 2007 as a " true visionary " and advised aspiring artists to take note of his no @ - @ compromise attitude. nine inch nails has been credited by music journalists for popularizing industrial music, despite ambivalence from reznor. the act has received four awards from 25 nominations, including two grammy awards for the songs " wish " and " happiness in slavery " in 1993 and 1996 respectively. nine inch nails have received two kerrang! awards ; one of them being the kerrang
891
[ "in", "a", "complete", "failure", "of", "the", "attack", "by", "227", "infant", "##erie", "##di", "##vision", ".", "on", "the", "extreme", "south", "of", "the", "gr", "##eb", "##be", "line", ",", "the", "gr", "##eb", "##be", "##berg", ",", "the", "germans", "were", "now", "deploy", "##ing", "three", "ss", "battalions", "including", "support", "troops", "and", "three", "fresh", "infantry", "battalions", "of", "ir", ".", "322", ";", "two", "of", "ir", ".", "37", "##4", "laid", "in", "immediate", "reserve", ".", "during", "the", "evening", "and", "night", "of", "12", "–", "13", "may", "the", "dutch", "had", "assembled", "in", "this", "sector", "about", "a", "dozen", "battalions", ".", "these", "forces", "consisted", "of", "the", "reserve", "battalions", "of", "several", "army", "corps", ",", "divisions", "and", "brigades", ",", "and", "the", "independent", "brigade", "b", ",", "which", "had", "been", "freed", "when", "the", "main", "defence", "line", "in", "the", "land", "van", "ma", "##as", "en", "wa", "##al", "had", "been" ]
208,821
in a complete failure of the attack by 227 infanteriedivision. on the extreme south of the grebbe line, the grebbeberg, the germans were now deploying three ss battalions including support troops and three fresh infantry battalions of ir. 322 ; two of ir. 374 laid in immediate reserve. during the evening and night of 12 – 13 may the dutch had assembled in this sector about a dozen battalions. these forces consisted of the reserve battalions of several army corps, divisions and brigades, and the independent brigade b, which had been freed when the main defence line in the land van maas en waal had been
838
[ "economic", "use", "could", "be", "seen", "at", "the", "time", ".", "the", "stain", "##forth", "and", "ke", "##ad", "##by", "was", "designated", "as", "a", "commercial", "waterway", ",", "and", "traffic", "was", "restricted", "to", "working", "boats", "carrying", "freight", ".", "with", "the", "steady", "demise", "of", "freight", "traffic", ",", "british", "waterways", "encouraged", "the", "use", "of", "the", "canals", "for", "leisure", "cruising", ",", "walking", "and", "fishing", ",", "and", "later", "recognised", "their", "environmental", "value", ".", "following", "the", "ce", "##ssa", "##tion", "of", "coal", "carrying", "from", "hatfield", "main", "colliery", ",", "and", "the", "closure", "of", "dun", "##ston", "'", "s", "boat", "##yard", "at", "thorne", ",", "all", "use", "of", "the", "canal", "is", "now", "by", "leisure", "boat", "##ers", ".", "a", "further", "change", "of", "ownership", "took", "place", "in", "2012", "with", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "canal", "&", "river", "trust", ",", "which", "took", "over", "all", "of", "the", "assets" ]
683,950
economic use could be seen at the time. the stainforth and keadby was designated as a commercial waterway, and traffic was restricted to working boats carrying freight. with the steady demise of freight traffic, british waterways encouraged the use of the canals for leisure cruising, walking and fishing, and later recognised their environmental value. following the cessation of coal carrying from hatfield main colliery, and the closure of dunston's boatyard at thorne, all use of the canal is now by leisure boaters. a further change of ownership took place in 2012 with the creation of the canal & river trust, which took over all of the assets
522
[ "to", "declare", "a", "permanent", "captain", ",", "dia", "##rra", "has", "been", "declared", "the", "favorite", "to", "land", "the", "arm", "##band", "by", "several", "french", "news", "publications", ".", "=", "=", "career", "statistics", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "international", "=", "=", "=", "as", "of", "19", "june", "2012", "=", "term", "##inator", "salvation", "=", "term", "##inator", "salvation", "(", "also", "referred", "to", "as", "simply", "term", "##inator", "4", ",", "t", "##4", "or", "ts", ")", "is", "a", "2009", "american", "science", "fiction", "post", "@", "-", "@", "apocalyptic", "action", "@", "-", "@", "war", "film", "directed", "by", "mc", "##g", "and", "starring", "christian", "bal", "##e", "and", "sam", "worth", "##ington", ".", "it", "is", "the", "fourth", "installment", "of", "the", "term", "##inator", "film", "series", ".", "in", "a", "departure", "from", "the", "previous", "installment", "##s", ",", "which", "were", "set", "between", "1984", "and", "2004", "and", "used", "time", "travel" ]
679,118
to declare a permanent captain, diarra has been declared the favorite to land the armband by several french news publications. = = career statistics = = = = = international = = = as of 19 june 2012 = terminator salvation = terminator salvation ( also referred to as simply terminator 4, t4 or ts ) is a 2009 american science fiction post @ - @ apocalyptic action @ - @ war film directed by mcg and starring christian bale and sam worthington. it is the fourth installment of the terminator film series. in a departure from the previous installments, which were set between 1984 and 2004 and used time travel
650
[ ".", "he", "was", "delighted", "to", "learn", "that", "the", "island", "was", "owned", "by", "the", "united", "states", "government", "—", "it", "had", "been", "ceded", "by", "the", "new", "york", "state", "legislature", "in", "1800", "for", "harbor", "defense", ".", "it", "was", "thus", ",", "as", "he", "put", "it", "in", "a", "letter", "to", "lab", "##ou", "##lay", "##e", ":", "\"", "land", "common", "to", "all", "the", "states", ".", "\"", "as", "well", "as", "meeting", "many", "influential", "new", "yorker", "##s", ",", "bart", "##hold", "##i", "visited", "president", "ulysses", "s", ".", "grant", ",", "who", "assured", "him", "that", "it", "would", "not", "be", "difficult", "to", "obtain", "the", "site", "for", "the", "statue", ".", "bart", "##hold", "##i", "crossed", "the", "united", "states", "twice", "by", "rail", ",", "and", "met", "many", "americans", "who", "he", "thought", "would", "be", "sympathetic", "to", "the", "project", ".", "but", "he", "remained", "concerned", "that", "popular", "opinion" ]
416,056
. he was delighted to learn that the island was owned by the united states government — it had been ceded by the new york state legislature in 1800 for harbor defense. it was thus, as he put it in a letter to laboulaye : " land common to all the states. " as well as meeting many influential new yorkers, bartholdi visited president ulysses s. grant, who assured him that it would not be difficult to obtain the site for the statue. bartholdi crossed the united states twice by rail, and met many americans who he thought would be sympathetic to the project. but he remained concerned that popular opinion
489
[ ".", "the", "delegation", "arrived", "in", "beijing", "on", "28", "july", "2008", ",", "and", "stayed", "in", "the", "olympic", "village", "for", "the", "duration", "of", "their", "time", "in", "china", ".", "the", "vincent", "##ians", "arrived", "early", ",", "three", "days", "after", "the", "village", "itself", "opened", ",", "to", "make", "adjusting", "to", "the", "new", "environment", "easier", ".", "the", "delegation", "was", "accompanied", "by", "coach", "gideon", "lab", "##ban", ";", "team", "manager", "leroy", "ll", "##ew", "##ell", "##yn", ";", "and", "cha", "##per", "##one", "ja", "##cin", "##tha", "ball", "##ant", "##yne", ".", "kin", "##eke", "alexander", "was", "the", "flag", "##be", "##are", "##r", "at", "the", "opening", "ceremony", ",", "leading", "saint", "vincent", "and", "the", "gr", "##ena", "##dine", "##s", "as", "the", "64", "##th", "nation", "in", "line", ".", "=", "=", "athletics", "=", "=", "the", "athletes", "competing", "on", "behalf", "of", "saint", "vincent", "and", "the", "gr", "##ena", "##dine", "##s" ]
562,331
. the delegation arrived in beijing on 28 july 2008, and stayed in the olympic village for the duration of their time in china. the vincentians arrived early, three days after the village itself opened, to make adjusting to the new environment easier. the delegation was accompanied by coach gideon labban ; team manager leroy llewellyn ; and chaperone jacintha ballantyne. kineke alexander was the flagbearer at the opening ceremony, leading saint vincent and the grenadines as the 64th nation in line. = = athletics = = the athletes competing on behalf of saint vincent and the grenadines
595
[ "by", "a", "single", "mother", ".", "the", "authorities", "briefly", "reclaim", "ling", ",", "but", "the", "adoption", "agent", "relates", "to", "her", "experiences", "of", "her", "childhood", "with", "her", "single", "mother", "and", "allows", "selma", "to", "adopt", "ling", ".", "ling", "has", "since", "become", "a", "recurring", "character", "and", "has", "appeared", "in", "several", "episodes", ".", "gladys", "gurney", ",", "voiced", "by", "julie", "ka", "##vn", "##er", ",", "is", "marge", "'", "s", "spins", "##ter", "aunt", "and", "the", "sister", "of", "jacqueline", ".", "her", "death", "was", "noted", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "selma", "'", "s", "choice", "\"", ",", "in", "which", "she", "died", "of", "a", "bow", "##el", "obstruction", ".", "her", "final", "words", "to", "patty", "and", "selma", "during", "a", "video", "will", "is", "a", "plea", "that", "they", "not", "end", "their", "lives", "old", "and", "alone", "like", "herself", ",", "prompting", "selma", "to", "become", "more", "intent", "on", "having" ]
421,985
by a single mother. the authorities briefly reclaim ling, but the adoption agent relates to her experiences of her childhood with her single mother and allows selma to adopt ling. ling has since become a recurring character and has appeared in several episodes. gladys gurney, voiced by julie kavner, is marge's spinster aunt and the sister of jacqueline. her death was noted in the episode " selma's choice ", in which she died of a bowel obstruction. her final words to patty and selma during a video will is a plea that they not end their lives old and alone like herself, prompting selma to become more intent on having
752
[ "##d", ".", "bee", "##be", "never", "applied", "to", "receive", "a", "degree", "from", "columbia", ",", "although", "years", "later", "he", "was", "granted", "honorary", "doctorate", "##s", "from", "both", "tufts", "and", "col", "##gate", "university", ".", "=", "=", "=", "employment", "at", "the", "bronx", "zoo", "=", "=", "=", "in", "november", "1897", ",", "frank", "chapman", "sponsored", "bee", "##be", "to", "become", "an", "associate", "member", "of", "the", "american", "or", "##ni", "##th", "##ologists", "'", "union", ",", "and", "the", "following", "month", "bee", "##be", "gave", "his", "first", "professional", "lecture", "on", "or", "##ni", "##th", "##ology", "to", "a", "society", "called", "uncle", "clarence", "'", "s", "bergen", "point", "culture", "club", ".", "in", "1899", ",", "although", "he", "had", "completed", "all", "of", "the", "required", "courses", "for", "a", "degree", "in", "science", "from", "columbia", "except", "for", "mathematics", ",", "he", "decided", "to", "for", "##go", "his", "studies", "in", "favor", "of", "an" ]
279,273
##d. beebe never applied to receive a degree from columbia, although years later he was granted honorary doctorates from both tufts and colgate university. = = = employment at the bronx zoo = = = in november 1897, frank chapman sponsored beebe to become an associate member of the american ornithologists'union, and the following month beebe gave his first professional lecture on ornithology to a society called uncle clarence's bergen point culture club. in 1899, although he had completed all of the required courses for a degree in science from columbia except for mathematics, he decided to forgo his studies in favor of an
206
[ "surrounding", "a", "new", "translation", "of", "the", "rub", "##ai", "##yat", "of", "omar", "k", "##hay", "##yam", ",", "published", "by", "his", "friend", "robert", "graves", "and", "his", "older", "brother", "omar", "ali", "@", "-", "@", "shah", ",", "came", "in", "for", "particular", "scrutiny", ".", "however", ",", "he", "also", "had", "many", "notable", "defenders", ",", "chief", "among", "them", "the", "novelist", "doris", "less", "##ing", ".", "shah", "came", "to", "be", "recognized", "as", "a", "spokesman", "for", "sufi", "##sm", "in", "the", "west", "and", "lectured", "as", "a", "visiting", "professor", "at", "a", "number", "of", "western", "universities", ".", "his", "works", "have", "played", "a", "significant", "part", "in", "presenting", "sufi", "##sm", "as", "an", "individual", "##istic", "form", "of", "spiritual", "wisdom", "not", "necessarily", "attached", "to", "any", "specific", "religion", ".", "id", "##ries", "shah", "was", "born", "in", "sim", "##la", ",", "india", ",", "to", "an", "afghan", "@", "-", "@", "indian" ]
628,883
surrounding a new translation of the rubaiyat of omar khayyam, published by his friend robert graves and his older brother omar ali @ - @ shah, came in for particular scrutiny. however, he also had many notable defenders, chief among them the novelist doris lessing. shah came to be recognized as a spokesman for sufism in the west and lectured as a visiting professor at a number of western universities. his works have played a significant part in presenting sufism as an individualistic form of spiritual wisdom not necessarily attached to any specific religion. idries shah was born in simla, india, to an afghan @ - @ indian
347
[ "@", "-", "@", "building", "-", "the", "cultural", "and", "emotional", "ties", "needed", "to", "form", "a", "united", "community", ".", "within", "this", "essay", ",", "not", "at", "first", "sight", "written", "on", "an", "over", "##tly", "political", "topic", ",", "sm", "##uts", "declared", "that", "a", "true", "south", "african", "literature", "did", "not", "and", "could", "not", "exist", "until", "a", "true", "south", "african", "nation", "had", "been", "born", ".", "the", "question", "then", "arose", "-", "what", "was", "hind", "##ering", "this", "development", "?", "sm", "##uts", "identified", "the", "inhibit", "##ing", "factor", "as", "the", "relations", "between", "brit", "##on", "and", "boer", "-", "particularly", "the", "effect", "of", "the", "influx", "of", "british", "emi", "##grants", "to", "the", "gold", "mines", "of", "the", "transvaal", "on", "the", "deeply", "conservative", "af", "##rika", "##ner", "population", ".", "the", "relations", "between", "these", "two", "groups", "were", "fra", "##ught", ";", "the", "discover", "of", "gold", "and", "the" ]
441,524
@ - @ building - the cultural and emotional ties needed to form a united community. within this essay, not at first sight written on an overtly political topic, smuts declared that a true south african literature did not and could not exist until a true south african nation had been born. the question then arose - what was hindering this development? smuts identified the inhibiting factor as the relations between briton and boer - particularly the effect of the influx of british emigrants to the gold mines of the transvaal on the deeply conservative afrikaner population. the relations between these two groups were fraught ; the discover of gold and the
338
[ "at", "the", "same", "rate", "as", "mid", "##ship", "##men", ".", "the", "letter", "instructed", "the", "admiral", "##s", "and", "captains", "that", "the", "bearer", "was", "to", "be", "shown", "\"", "such", "kindness", "as", "you", "shall", "judge", "fit", "for", "a", "gentleman", ",", "both", "in", "acc", "##om", "##mo", "##dating", "him", "in", "your", "ship", "and", "in", "further", "##ing", "his", "improvement", "\"", ".", "their", "official", "rating", "was", "volunteer", "@", "-", "@", "per", "@", "-", "@", "order", ",", "but", "they", "were", "often", "known", "as", "king", "'", "s", "letter", "boys", ",", "to", "distinguish", "their", "higher", "social", "class", "from", "the", "original", "mid", "##ship", "##man", "rating", ".", "beginning", "in", "167", "##7", ",", "royal", "navy", "regulations", "for", "promotion", "to", "lieutenant", "required", "service", "as", "a", "mid", "##ship", "##man", ",", "and", "promotion", "to", "mid", "##ship", "##man", "required", "some", "time", "at", "sea", ".", "by", "the" ]
512,665
at the same rate as midshipmen. the letter instructed the admirals and captains that the bearer was to be shown " such kindness as you shall judge fit for a gentleman, both in accommodating him in your ship and in furthering his improvement ". their official rating was volunteer @ - @ per @ - @ order, but they were often known as king's letter boys, to distinguish their higher social class from the original midshipman rating. beginning in 1677, royal navy regulations for promotion to lieutenant required service as a midshipman, and promotion to midshipman required some time at sea. by the
53
[ ".", "he", "was", "inspired", "by", "the", "british", "reality", "show", "wife", "swap", ".", "though", "ge", "##rva", "##is", "contributed", "a", "large", "part", "to", "the", "episode", ",", "the", "script", "was", "a", "joint", "effort", "with", "the", "regular", "writing", "staff", "of", "the", "show", ".", "ge", "##rva", "##is", "'", "performance", "has", "been", "praised", "by", "critics", ",", "being", "listed", "as", "one", "of", "the", "best", "guest", "appearances", "on", "the", "simpsons", "by", "writers", "for", "entertainment", "weekly", "and", "the", "times", ".", "gr", "##oe", "##ning", "also", "liked", "the", "performance", "and", "invited", "ge", "##rva", "##is", "to", "appear", "on", "the", "show", "again", ".", "the", "episode", "as", "a", "whole", ",", "however", ",", "received", "mixed", "reviews", "from", "critics", ".", "a", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "remake", "of", "the", "regular", "animated", "opening", "sequence", "of", "the", "simpsons", "aired", "at", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "episode", "." ]
703,244
. he was inspired by the british reality show wife swap. though gervais contributed a large part to the episode, the script was a joint effort with the regular writing staff of the show. gervais'performance has been praised by critics, being listed as one of the best guest appearances on the simpsons by writers for entertainment weekly and the times. groening also liked the performance and invited gervais to appear on the show again. the episode as a whole, however, received mixed reviews from critics. a live @ - @ action remake of the regular animated opening sequence of the simpsons aired at the beginning of the episode.
762
[ "that", "nearly", "every", "nation", "is", "now", "represented", ".", "this", "growth", "has", "created", "numerous", "challenges", "and", "controversies", ",", "including", "boycott", "##s", ",", "doping", ",", "bribery", ",", "and", "a", "terrorist", "attack", "in", "1972", ".", "every", "two", "years", "the", "olympics", "and", "its", "media", "exposure", "provide", "unknown", "athletes", "with", "the", "chance", "to", "attain", "national", "and", "sometimes", "international", "fame", ".", "the", "games", "also", "constitute", "an", "opportunity", "for", "the", "host", "city", "and", "country", "to", "showcase", "themselves", "to", "the", "world", ".", "=", "=", "ancient", "olympics", "=", "=", "the", "ancient", "olympic", "games", "were", "religious", "and", "athletic", "festivals", "held", "every", "four", "years", "at", "the", "sanctuary", "of", "zeus", "in", "olympia", ",", "greece", ".", "competition", "was", "among", "representatives", "of", "several", "city", "@", "-", "@", "states", "and", "kingdoms", "of", "ancient", "greece", ".", "these", "games", "featured", "mainly", "athletic", "but", "also", "combat" ]
209,283
that nearly every nation is now represented. this growth has created numerous challenges and controversies, including boycotts, doping, bribery, and a terrorist attack in 1972. every two years the olympics and its media exposure provide unknown athletes with the chance to attain national and sometimes international fame. the games also constitute an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world. = = ancient olympics = = the ancient olympic games were religious and athletic festivals held every four years at the sanctuary of zeus in olympia, greece. competition was among representatives of several city @ - @ states and kingdoms of ancient greece. these games featured mainly athletic but also combat
595
[ "de", "##press", "##ants", ")", "may", "increase", "(", "decrease", ")", "the", "drug", "effects", "of", "add", "##eral", "##l", ",", "and", "vice", "versa", ".", "dietary", "ph", "affects", "the", "absorption", "and", "elimination", "half", "@", "-", "@", "life", "of", "add", "##eral", "##l", ";", "an", "al", "##kali", "##ne", "diet", "increases", "the", "rate", "of", "absorption", "and", "decreases", "the", "rate", "of", "ex", "##cre", "##tion", ",", "while", "acidic", "diet", "##s", "decrease", "absorption", "and", "increase", "ex", "##cre", "##tion", "rates", ".", "proton", "@", "-", "@", "pump", "inhibitors", "(", "pp", "##is", ")", "modify", "the", "ph", "##arm", "##aco", "##kin", "##etic", "##s", "of", "add", "##eral", "##l", "x", "##r", ".", "co", "@", "-", "@", "administration", "requires", "monitoring", "for", "changes", "in", "clinical", "effect", ".", "=", "=", "ph", "##arm", "##aco", "##logy", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "mechanism", "of", "action", "=", "=", "=", "amp", "##het", "##amine" ]
733,416
depressants ) may increase ( decrease ) the drug effects of adderall, and vice versa. dietary ph affects the absorption and elimination half @ - @ life of adderall ; an alkaline diet increases the rate of absorption and decreases the rate of excretion, while acidic diets decrease absorption and increase excretion rates. proton @ - @ pump inhibitors ( ppis ) modify the pharmacokinetics of adderall xr. co @ - @ administration requires monitoring for changes in clinical effect. = = pharmacology = = = = = mechanism of action = = = amphetamine
817
[ "content", ".", "the", "album", "was", "commercially", "successful", ";", "it", "reached", "number", "two", "on", "the", "us", "billboard", "200", ",", "and", "has", "since", "been", "certified", "triple", "platinum", "in", "that", "region", ".", "it", "was", "also", "successful", "in", "different", "countries", "worldwide", "receiving", "certification", "##s", "in", "australia", ",", "canada", ",", "germany", "and", "the", "united", "kingdom", "among", "others", ".", "as", "part", "of", "the", "album", "'", "s", "promotion", ",", "the", "group", "performed", "songs", "from", "it", "on", "numerous", "award", "ceremonies", "and", "televised", "appearances", "in", "the", "us", "and", "europe", ".", "they", "further", "embarked", "on", "the", "tour", "destiny", "fulfilled", ".", ".", ".", "and", "lo", "##vin", "'", "it", "in", "2005", "with", "67", "dates", "across", "four", "continents", "worldwide", ".", "destiny", "fulfilled", "spawned", "four", "singles", "—", "the", "lead", "single", "\"", "lose", "my", "breath", "\"", ",", "\"", "soldier", "\"", ",", "\"", "girl" ]
37,861
content. the album was commercially successful ; it reached number two on the us billboard 200, and has since been certified triple platinum in that region. it was also successful in different countries worldwide receiving certifications in australia, canada, germany and the united kingdom among others. as part of the album's promotion, the group performed songs from it on numerous award ceremonies and televised appearances in the us and europe. they further embarked on the tour destiny fulfilled... and lovin'it in 2005 with 67 dates across four continents worldwide. destiny fulfilled spawned four singles — the lead single " lose my breath ", " soldier ", " girl
963
[ "\"", ".", "oakley", "added", "that", "cohen", "has", "a", "very", "distinctive", "comedy", "style", "so", "there", "are", "certain", "jokes", "in", "the", "episode", "that", "\"", "just", "really", "sound", "like", "cohen", "\"", ".", "something", "oakley", "and", "his", "partner", "josh", "wei", "##nstein", "wanted", "to", "do", "while", "they", "were", "show", "runners", "of", "the", "simpsons", "was", "to", "explore", "side", "@", "-", "@", "characters", ",", "such", "as", "ap", "##u", ",", "\"", "a", "little", "deeper", "\"", ".", "ap", "##u", "'", "s", "origin", "is", "revealed", "in", "this", "episode", ",", "and", "oakley", "is", "proud", "of", "being", "the", "one", "who", "suggested", "that", ".", "another", "character", "that", "was", "explored", "deeper", "in", "their", "period", "as", "show", "runners", "was", "ned", "flanders", "in", "the", "episode", "\"", "hurricane", "ned", "##dy", "\"", ".", "=", "=", "cultural", "references", "=", "=", "the", "episode", "'", "s", "title", "is", "based" ]
455,738
". oakley added that cohen has a very distinctive comedy style so there are certain jokes in the episode that " just really sound like cohen ". something oakley and his partner josh weinstein wanted to do while they were show runners of the simpsons was to explore side @ - @ characters, such as apu, " a little deeper ". apu's origin is revealed in this episode, and oakley is proud of being the one who suggested that. another character that was explored deeper in their period as show runners was ned flanders in the episode " hurricane neddy ". = = cultural references = = the episode's title is based
742
[ "##ble", "removed", "for", "study", "by", "french", "mammal", "##ogist", "and", "or", "##ni", "##th", "##ologist", "al", "##phon", "##se", "milne", "@", "-", "@", "edwards", ".", "this", "may", "have", "led", "to", "the", "distortion", "of", "the", "shape", "of", "the", "head", "and", "nostrils", "as", "indicated", "by", "the", "illustration", "in", "forbes", "'", "article", ".", "=", "=", "behaviour", "and", "ecology", "=", "=", "very", "little", "is", "known", "about", "the", "mas", "##care", "##ne", "parrot", "in", "life", ".", "since", "several", "specimens", "were", "kept", "alive", "in", "captivity", ",", "it", "was", "probably", "not", "a", "specialised", "feeder", ".", "that", "the", "vienna", "specimen", "was", "partially", "white", "may", "have", "been", "the", "result", "of", "food", "deficiency", "during", "a", "long", "period", "in", "captivity", ";", "the", "clipped", "primary", "wing", "feathers", "indicate", "it", "was", "cage", "##d", ".", "little", "was", "known", "about", "parrot", "@", "-", "@", "diet", "in", "the" ]
827,442
##ble removed for study by french mammalogist and ornithologist alphonse milne @ - @ edwards. this may have led to the distortion of the shape of the head and nostrils as indicated by the illustration in forbes'article. = = behaviour and ecology = = very little is known about the mascarene parrot in life. since several specimens were kept alive in captivity, it was probably not a specialised feeder. that the vienna specimen was partially white may have been the result of food deficiency during a long period in captivity ; the clipped primary wing feathers indicate it was caged. little was known about parrot @ - @ diet in the
782
[ "began", "the", "following", "morning", ",", "july", "10", ",", "with", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "thirds", "vote", "necessary", "to", "nominate", ".", "bryan", ",", "who", "remained", "at", "his", "hotel", ",", "sent", "word", "to", "the", "nebraska", "delegation", "to", "make", "no", "deals", "on", "his", "behalf", ".", "he", "stood", "second", "out", "of", "fourteen", "candidates", "in", "the", "first", "ballot", ",", "behind", "bland", ".", "on", "the", "second", "ballot", ",", "bryan", "still", "stood", "second", ",", "but", "had", "gained", "as", "other", "candidates", "had", "fallen", "away", ".", "the", "third", "ballot", "saw", "bland", "still", "in", "the", "lead", ",", "but", "bryan", "took", "the", "lead", "on", "the", "fourth", "ballot", ".", "according", "to", "jones", ",", "it", "was", "clear", "that", "bland", "could", "not", "win", ",", "and", "that", "bryan", "could", "not", "be", "stopped", ".", "on", "the", "fifth", "ballot", ",", "the", "illinois", "delegation", ",", "led" ]
585,914
began the following morning, july 10, with a two @ - @ thirds vote necessary to nominate. bryan, who remained at his hotel, sent word to the nebraska delegation to make no deals on his behalf. he stood second out of fourteen candidates in the first ballot, behind bland. on the second ballot, bryan still stood second, but had gained as other candidates had fallen away. the third ballot saw bland still in the lead, but bryan took the lead on the fourth ballot. according to jones, it was clear that bland could not win, and that bryan could not be stopped. on the fifth ballot, the illinois delegation, led
549
[ "supremacy", "'", "?", "\"", "despite", "these", "doubts", ",", "the", "favorable", "view", "of", "johnson", "survived", "for", "a", "time", ".", "in", "1942", ",", "van", "he", "##fl", "##in", "portrayed", "the", "former", "president", "as", "a", "fighter", "for", "democracy", "in", "the", "hollywood", "film", "tennessee", "johnson", ".", "in", "1948", ",", "a", "poll", "of", "his", "colleagues", "by", "historian", "arthur", "m", ".", "sc", "##hl", "##es", "##inger", "deemed", "johnson", "among", "the", "average", "presidents", ";", "in", "1956", ",", "one", "by", "clinton", "l", ".", "rossi", "##ter", "named", "him", "as", "one", "of", "the", "near", "@", "-", "@", "great", "chief", "executives", ".", "f", "##one", "##r", "notes", "that", "at", "the", "time", "of", "these", "surveys", ",", "\"", "the", "reconstruction", "era", "that", "followed", "the", "civil", "war", "was", "regarded", "as", "a", "time", "of", "corruption", "and", "mis", "##go", "##vern", "##ment", "caused", "by", "granting", "black", "men", "the" ]
716,816
supremacy '? " despite these doubts, the favorable view of johnson survived for a time. in 1942, van heflin portrayed the former president as a fighter for democracy in the hollywood film tennessee johnson. in 1948, a poll of his colleagues by historian arthur m. schlesinger deemed johnson among the average presidents ; in 1956, one by clinton l. rossiter named him as one of the near @ - @ great chief executives. foner notes that at the time of these surveys, " the reconstruction era that followed the civil war was regarded as a time of corruption and misgovernment caused by granting black men the
242
[ "be", "able", "to", "negotiate", "an", "acceptable", "compromise", "with", "the", "russians", ",", "as", "he", "had", "done", "in", "the", "past", ".", "but", "the", "king", "had", "not", "saved", "the", "commonwealth", "and", "neither", "had", "the", "tar", "##go", "##wi", "##ca", "confederates", ",", "who", "governed", "the", "country", "for", "a", "short", "while", ".", "to", "their", "surprise", ",", "the", "gr", "##od", "##no", "se", "##jm", ",", "bribe", "##d", "or", "intimidated", "by", "the", "russian", "troops", ",", "enacted", "the", "second", "partition", "of", "poland", ".", "on", "november", "23", ",", "1793", ",", "it", "concluded", "its", "del", "##ibe", "##rations", "under", "du", "##ress", ",", "ann", "##ull", "##ing", "the", "constitution", "and", "acc", "##eding", "to", "the", "second", "partition", ".", "russia", "took", "250", "@", ",", "@", "000", "square", "kilometres", "(", "97", "@", ",", "@", "000", "sq", "mi", ")", ",", "while", "prussia", "took", "58", "@", ",", "@" ]
82,545
be able to negotiate an acceptable compromise with the russians, as he had done in the past. but the king had not saved the commonwealth and neither had the targowica confederates, who governed the country for a short while. to their surprise, the grodno sejm, bribed or intimidated by the russian troops, enacted the second partition of poland. on november 23, 1793, it concluded its deliberations under duress, annulling the constitution and acceding to the second partition. russia took 250 @, @ 000 square kilometres ( 97 @, @ 000 sq mi ), while prussia took 58 @, @
383
[ "the", "united", "states", "during", "world", "war", "ii", ",", "and", "helped", "carry", "it", "through", "to", "completion", "in", "august", "1945", "by", "supplying", "crucial", "expertise", ".", "following", "the", "discovery", "of", "nuclear", "fission", "in", "uranium", ",", "scientists", "rudolf", "pei", "##er", "##ls", "and", "otto", "fr", "##isch", "at", "the", "university", "of", "birmingham", "calculated", ",", "in", "march", "1940", ",", "that", "the", "critical", "mass", "of", "a", "metallic", "sphere", "of", "pure", "uranium", "@", "-", "@", "235", "was", "as", "little", "as", "1", "to", "10", "kilograms", "(", "2", "@", ".", "@", "2", "to", "22", "@", ".", "@", "0", "lb", ")", ",", "and", "would", "explode", "with", "the", "power", "of", "thousands", "of", "tons", "of", "dynamite", ".", "the", "fr", "##isch", "–", "pei", "##er", "##ls", "memorandum", "prompted", "britain", "to", "create", "its", "own", "atomic", "bomb", "project", ",", "known", "as", "tube", "alloys", ".", "mark", "ol" ]
32,195
the united states during world war ii, and helped carry it through to completion in august 1945 by supplying crucial expertise. following the discovery of nuclear fission in uranium, scientists rudolf peierls and otto frisch at the university of birmingham calculated, in march 1940, that the critical mass of a metallic sphere of pure uranium @ - @ 235 was as little as 1 to 10 kilograms ( 2 @. @ 2 to 22 @. @ 0 lb ), and would explode with the power of thousands of tons of dynamite. the frisch – peierls memorandum prompted britain to create its own atomic bomb project, known as tube alloys. mark ol
460
[ "bringing", "heavy", "rainfall", "that", "killed", "two", "people", "and", "disrupted", "relief", "efforts", "following", "hai", "##yan", ".", "after", "crossing", "the", "philippines", ",", "the", "depression", "intensified", "into", "tropical", "storm", "pod", "##ul", "on", "november", "14", ".", "shortly", "thereafter", ",", "the", "storm", "struck", "southeastern", "vietnam", ",", "and", "its", "circulation", "dissipated", "on", "november", "15", ".", "in", "vietnam", ",", "pod", "##ul", "produced", "heavy", "rainfall", "that", "resulted", "in", "severe", "flooding", ".", "the", "storm", "damaged", "or", "destroyed", "42", "##7", "@", ",", "@", "258", "houses", ",", "and", "overall", "damage", "was", "estimated", "at", "1", "@", ".", "@", "5", "trillion", "[UNK]", "(", "2013", "vietnamese", "dong", ",", "$", "72", "million", "2013", "usd", ")", ".", "pod", "##ul", "killed", "42", "people", "in", "the", "country", "and", "caused", "74", "injuries", ".", "=", "=", "meteorological", "history", "=", "=", "on", "november", "9", ",", "an", "area", "of", "di" ]
43,989
bringing heavy rainfall that killed two people and disrupted relief efforts following haiyan. after crossing the philippines, the depression intensified into tropical storm podul on november 14. shortly thereafter, the storm struck southeastern vietnam, and its circulation dissipated on november 15. in vietnam, podul produced heavy rainfall that resulted in severe flooding. the storm damaged or destroyed 427 @, @ 258 houses, and overall damage was estimated at 1 @. @ 5 trillion [UNK] ( 2013 vietnamese dong, $ 72 million 2013 usd ). podul killed 42 people in the country and caused 74 injuries. = = meteorological history = = on november 9, an area of di
999
[ "independence", ",", "spiritual", "enlightenment", ",", "inability", "to", "settle", "down", "or", "commit", "to", "decision", "\"", ".", "locus", "##ts", "are", "taken", "literally", "to", "mean", "devastation", "of", "crops", "in", "the", "case", "of", "farmers", ";", "figurative", "##ly", "as", "\"", "wicked", "men", "and", "women", "\"", "for", "non", "@", "-", "@", "farmers", ";", "and", "\"", "extra", "##va", "##gan", "##ce", ",", "mis", "##fort", "##une", ",", "&", "ep", "##hem", "##eral", "happiness", "\"", "by", "\"", "g", "##yp", "##sies", "\"", ".", "in", "some", "countries", ",", "grass", "##hopper", "##s", "are", "used", "as", "food", ".", "in", "southern", "mexico", ",", "grass", "##hopper", "##s", ",", "known", "as", "cha", "##pu", "##lines", ",", "are", "eaten", "in", "a", "variety", "of", "dishes", ",", "such", "as", "in", "tor", "##till", "##as", "with", "chill", "##i", "sauce", ".", "grass", "##hopper", "##s", "are", "served", "on", "sk", "##ew", "##ers", "in", "some", "chinese" ]
25,024
independence, spiritual enlightenment, inability to settle down or commit to decision ". locusts are taken literally to mean devastation of crops in the case of farmers ; figuratively as " wicked men and women " for non @ - @ farmers ; and " extravagance, misfortune, & ephemeral happiness " by " gypsies ". in some countries, grasshoppers are used as food. in southern mexico, grasshoppers, known as chapulines, are eaten in a variety of dishes, such as in tortillas with chilli sauce. grasshoppers are served on skewers in some chinese
296
[ "work", "was", "\"", "one", "long", ",", "very", "gradual", "cr", "##es", "##cend", "##o", ".", "there", "are", "no", "contrasts", ",", "and", "there", "is", "practically", "no", "invention", "except", "the", "plan", "and", "the", "manner", "of", "the", "execution", ".", "the", "themes", "are", "altogether", "imp", "##erson", "##al", "\"", ".", "he", "was", "astonished", ",", "and", "not", "wholly", "pleased", ",", "that", "it", "became", "a", "mass", "success", ".", "when", "one", "elderly", "member", "of", "the", "audience", "at", "the", "opera", "shouted", "\"", "rubbish", "!", "\"", "at", "the", "premiere", "he", "remarked", ",", "\"", "that", "old", "lady", "got", "the", "message", "!", "\"", "the", "work", "was", "popular", "##ised", "by", "the", "conductor", "arturo", "to", "##scan", "##ini", ",", "and", "has", "been", "recorded", "several", "hundred", "times", ".", "rave", "##l", "commented", "to", "arthur", "hon", "##eg", "##ger", ",", "one", "of", "les", "six", ",", "\"", "i", "'", "ve" ]
732,933
work was " one long, very gradual crescendo. there are no contrasts, and there is practically no invention except the plan and the manner of the execution. the themes are altogether impersonal ". he was astonished, and not wholly pleased, that it became a mass success. when one elderly member of the audience at the opera shouted " rubbish! " at the premiere he remarked, " that old lady got the message! " the work was popularised by the conductor arturo toscanini, and has been recorded several hundred times. ravel commented to arthur honegger, one of les six, " i've
660
[ ".", "in", "his", "1974", "book", "he", "##lter", "sk", "##elt", "##er", ",", "bug", "##lio", "##si", "says", "he", "was", "denied", "permission", "to", "quote", "from", "the", "lyrics", "of", "\"", "pig", "##gies", "\"", "in", "the", "book", ",", "yet", "not", "so", "for", "the", "lyrics", "to", "certain", "songs", "by", "lennon", "and", "mccartney", ".", "=", "=", "retrospective", "assessment", "and", "legacy", "=", "=", "writing", "in", "1977", ",", "nicholas", "sc", "##ha", "##ff", "##ner", "said", "that", ",", "despite", "the", "\"", "mer", "##ci", "##less", "stereotypes", "\"", "presented", "in", "its", "lyrics", ",", "\"", "pig", "##gies", "\"", "and", "harrison", "'", "s", "three", "other", "white", "album", "compositions", "\"", "firmly", "established", "him", "as", "a", "contender", "\"", "beside", "the", "beatles", "'", "principal", "songwriters", ",", "lennon", "and", "mccartney", ".", "four", "years", "later", ",", "philip", "norman", "described", "the", "song", "as", "\"", "mor", "##dant", "##ly", "humorous", "\"" ]
695,897
. in his 1974 book helter skelter, bugliosi says he was denied permission to quote from the lyrics of " piggies " in the book, yet not so for the lyrics to certain songs by lennon and mccartney. = = retrospective assessment and legacy = = writing in 1977, nicholas schaffner said that, despite the " merciless stereotypes " presented in its lyrics, " piggies " and harrison's three other white album compositions " firmly established him as a contender " beside the beatles'principal songwriters, lennon and mccartney. four years later, philip norman described the song as " mordantly humorous "
938
[ ".", "mori", "##er", "described", "\"", "heaven", "on", "earth", "\"", "as", "the", "song", "that", "transformed", "her", "career", ".", "christian", "karl", "##sson", "and", "pont", "##us", "win", "##nberg", ",", "known", "as", "blood", "##sh", "##y", "&", "avant", ",", "co", "@", "-", "@", "wrote", "and", "co", "@", "-", "@", "produced", "four", "tracks", ":", "\"", "piece", "of", "me", "\"", ",", "\"", "radar", "\"", ",", "\"", "freaks", "##how", "\"", "and", "\"", "toy", "soldier", "\"", ".", "when", "the", "album", "was", "considered", "to", "be", "finished", ",", "they", "were", "persuaded", "by", "lab", "##ar", "##ber", "##a", "whites", "to", "work", "on", "a", "new", "track", ".", "win", "##nberg", "commented", "that", "it", "had", "always", "been", "\"", "an", "un", "##written", "rule", "\"", "to", "not", "write", "songs", "about", "spears", "'", "personal", "life", ",", "since", "\"", "sweet", "dreams", "my", "la", "ex", "\"", ",", "an", "answer" ]
125,220
. morier described " heaven on earth " as the song that transformed her career. christian karlsson and pontus winnberg, known as bloodshy & avant, co @ - @ wrote and co @ - @ produced four tracks : " piece of me ", " radar ", " freakshow " and " toy soldier ". when the album was considered to be finished, they were persuaded by labarbera whites to work on a new track. winnberg commented that it had always been " an unwritten rule " to not write songs about spears'personal life, since " sweet dreams my la ex ", an answer
902
[ "goats", ",", "and", "is", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "father", "of", "vi", "##vis", "##ection", "\"", ".", "ave", "##nzo", "##ar", ",", "an", "arabic", "physician", "in", "12th", "@", "-", "@", "century", "moor", "##ish", "spain", "who", "also", "practiced", "di", "##sse", "##ction", ",", "introduced", "animal", "testing", "as", "an", "experimental", "method", "of", "testing", "surgical", "procedures", "before", "applying", "them", "to", "human", "patients", ".", "animals", "have", "been", "used", "repeatedly", "through", "the", "history", "of", "biomedical", "research", ".", "the", "founders", ",", "in", "1831", ",", "of", "the", "dublin", "zoo", "were", "members", "of", "the", "medical", "profession", ",", "interested", "in", "studying", "the", "animals", "both", "while", "they", "were", "alive", "and", "when", "they", "were", "dead", ".", "in", "the", "1880s", ",", "louis", "paste", "##ur", "convincing", "##ly", "demonstrated", "the", "ge", "##rm", "theory", "of", "medicine", "by", "inducing", "ant", "##hra", "##x", "in", "sheep", ".", "in", "the", "1880s" ]
435,391
goats, and is known as the " father of vivisection ". avenzoar, an arabic physician in 12th @ - @ century moorish spain who also practiced dissection, introduced animal testing as an experimental method of testing surgical procedures before applying them to human patients. animals have been used repeatedly through the history of biomedical research. the founders, in 1831, of the dublin zoo were members of the medical profession, interested in studying the animals both while they were alive and when they were dead. in the 1880s, louis pasteur convincingly demonstrated the germ theory of medicine by inducing anthrax in sheep. in the 1880s
771
[ "as", "their", "lawyers", ".", "further", "conflict", "ensued", ",", "however", ",", "and", "financial", "opportunities", "were", "lost", ".", "on", "8", "may", ",", "klein", "was", "named", "sole", "manager", "of", "the", "band", ",", "the", "eastman", "##s", "having", "previously", "been", "dismissed", "as", "the", "beatles", "'", "attorneys", ".", "mccartney", "refused", "to", "sign", "the", "management", "contract", "with", "klein", ",", "but", "he", "was", "out", "@", "-", "@", "voted", "by", "the", "other", "beatles", ".", "martin", "stated", "that", "he", "was", "surprised", "when", "mccartney", "asked", "him", "to", "produce", "another", "album", ",", "as", "the", "get", "back", "sessions", "had", "been", "\"", "a", "miserable", "experience", "\"", "and", "he", "had", "\"", "thought", "it", "was", "the", "end", "of", "the", "road", "for", "all", "of", "us", "\"", ".", "the", "primary", "recording", "sessions", "for", "abbey", "road", "began", "on", "2", "july", "1969", ".", "lennon", ",", "who", "rejected", "martin" ]
603,524
as their lawyers. further conflict ensued, however, and financial opportunities were lost. on 8 may, klein was named sole manager of the band, the eastmans having previously been dismissed as the beatles'attorneys. mccartney refused to sign the management contract with klein, but he was out @ - @ voted by the other beatles. martin stated that he was surprised when mccartney asked him to produce another album, as the get back sessions had been " a miserable experience " and he had " thought it was the end of the road for all of us ". the primary recording sessions for abbey road began on 2 july 1969. lennon, who rejected martin
938
[ "for", "films", "with", "paying", "audiences", "of", "200", "@", ",", "@", "000", "or", "more", ".", "the", "first", "golden", "film", "was", "awarded", "on", "september", "28", ",", "2001", "to", "i", "love", "you", "too", "(", "2001", ")", ",", "and", "by", "the", "end", "of", "2002", "a", "total", "of", "10", "golden", "films", "had", "been", "awarded", ".", "within", "18", "months", "of", "the", "award", "'", "s", "introduction", ",", "the", "public", "'", "s", "interest", "in", "dutch", "films", "in", "the", "netherlands", "had", "increased", ".", "the", "audience", "for", "dutch", "films", "as", "a", "percentage", "of", "the", "total", "cinema", "audience", "in", "the", "netherlands", "was", "5", "@", ".", "@", "5", "%", "in", "1999", "and", "5", "@", ".", "@", "9", "%", "in", "2000", ".", "in", "2001", ",", "the", "year", "of", "the", "award", "'", "s", "introduction", ",", "audiences", "increased", "to", "9", "@", ".", "@" ]
481,533
for films with paying audiences of 200 @, @ 000 or more. the first golden film was awarded on september 28, 2001 to i love you too ( 2001 ), and by the end of 2002 a total of 10 golden films had been awarded. within 18 months of the award's introduction, the public's interest in dutch films in the netherlands had increased. the audience for dutch films as a percentage of the total cinema audience in the netherlands was 5 @. @ 5 % in 1999 and 5 @. @ 9 % in 2000. in 2001, the year of the award's introduction, audiences increased to 9 @. @
660
[ "film", "whose", "ends", "were", "fastened", "in", "a", "loop", "for", "continuous", "viewing", ".", "=", "=", "background", "=", "=", "early", "printed", "animation", "films", "for", "optical", "toys", "such", "as", "the", "zoe", "##tro", "##pe", "pre", "##date", "##d", "projected", "film", "animation", ".", "german", "toy", "manufacturer", "ge", "##br", "##uder", "bing", "presented", "a", "cinema", "##to", "##graph", "at", "a", "toy", "festival", "in", "nuremberg", "in", "1898", ";", "soon", "other", "toy", "manufacturers", "sold", "similar", "devices", ".", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "films", "for", "these", "devices", "were", "expensive", "to", "make", ";", "possibly", "as", "early", "as", "1898", "animated", "films", "for", "these", "devices", "were", "on", "sale", ",", "and", "could", "be", "fastened", "in", "loops", "for", "continuous", "viewing", ".", "imports", "of", "these", "german", "devices", "appeared", "in", "japan", "at", "least", "as", "early", "as", "1904", ";", "films", "for", "them", "likely", "included", "animation", "loops", ".", "projected" ]
676,110
film whose ends were fastened in a loop for continuous viewing. = = background = = early printed animation films for optical toys such as the zoetrope predated projected film animation. german toy manufacturer gebruder bing presented a cinematograph at a toy festival in nuremberg in 1898 ; soon other toy manufacturers sold similar devices. live @ - @ action films for these devices were expensive to make ; possibly as early as 1898 animated films for these devices were on sale, and could be fastened in loops for continuous viewing. imports of these german devices appeared in japan at least as early as 1904 ; films for them likely included animation loops. projected
677
[ ",", "d", ".", "c", ".", "for", "two", "years", "starting", "in", "february", ",", "1997", "brendan", "edited", "street", "##wise", ",", "a", "street", "newspaper", "sold", "by", "people", "without", "homes", "or", "those", "at", "@", "-", "@", "risk", "for", "homeless", "##ness", "in", "chicago", ".", "in", "2003", ",", "brendan", "graduated", "first", "in", "his", "class", "from", "john", "marshall", "law", "school", "and", "currently", "works", "as", "a", "lawyer", "representing", "criminal", "defendants", "and", "police", "misconduct", "plaintiffs", ".", "helen", "shi", "##ller", "and", "her", "long", "@", "-", "@", "time", "staff", "member", "maggie", "mary", "##stone", "were", "interviewed", "in", "separate", "chapters", "in", "hope", "dies", "last", ",", "a", "collection", "of", "oral", "histories", "by", "pulitzer", "prize", "@", "-", "@", "winning", "author", "and", "uptown", "resident", "stud", "##s", "ter", "##kel", ".", "=", "=", "publications", "=", "=", "shi", "##ller", ",", "helen", "(", "1988", "@", "-", "@", "04" ]
808,826
, d. c. for two years starting in february, 1997 brendan edited streetwise, a street newspaper sold by people without homes or those at @ - @ risk for homelessness in chicago. in 2003, brendan graduated first in his class from john marshall law school and currently works as a lawyer representing criminal defendants and police misconduct plaintiffs. helen shiller and her long @ - @ time staff member maggie marystone were interviewed in separate chapters in hope dies last, a collection of oral histories by pulitzer prize @ - @ winning author and uptown resident studs terkel. = = publications = = shiller, helen ( 1988 @ - @ 04
301
[ "##ctic", "conditions", ".", "the", "final", "stage", "of", "formal", "preparation", "is", "two", "days", "before", "the", "race", ",", "when", "mu", "##sher", "##s", "pick", "their", "starting", "order", "from", "a", "hat", ".", "=", "=", "=", "white", "##horse", "to", "bra", "##eb", "##urn", "=", "=", "=", "the", "traditional", "starting", "line", "is", "in", "white", "##horse", "on", "first", "avenue", ",", "near", "the", "former", "white", "pass", "and", "yukon", "route", "train", "station", ",", "which", "today", "houses", "the", "canadian", "offices", "of", "yukon", "quest", "international", ".", "shortly", "after", "leaving", "the", "starting", "line", ",", "racers", "follow", "the", "frozen", "yukon", "river", "north", "out", "of", "town", ".", "crossing", "onto", "the", "tak", "##hini", "river", ",", "mu", "##sher", "##s", "follow", "it", "north", "to", "the", "k", "##lon", "##di", "##ke", "@", "-", "@", "era", "overland", "trail", ".", "racers", "take", "the", "trail", "to", "bra", "##eb", "##urn", "lodge", "," ]
681,367
##ctic conditions. the final stage of formal preparation is two days before the race, when mushers pick their starting order from a hat. = = = whitehorse to braeburn = = = the traditional starting line is in whitehorse on first avenue, near the former white pass and yukon route train station, which today houses the canadian offices of yukon quest international. shortly after leaving the starting line, racers follow the frozen yukon river north out of town. crossing onto the takhini river, mushers follow it north to the klondike @ - @ era overland trail. racers take the trail to braeburn lodge,
65
[ "to", "new", "york", "city", "via", "ho", "##bo", "##ken", ",", "35", "@", ".", "@", "4", "miles", "(", "57", "@", ".", "@", "0", "km", ")", "away", ",", "and", "sec", "##au", "##cus", "junction", ".", "the", "estimated", "travel", "time", "to", "ho", "##bo", "##ken", "terminal", "is", "about", "50", "minutes", "on", "express", "trains", ".", "it", "is", "located", "just", "south", "of", "a", "grade", "crossing", "and", "consists", "of", "short", "concrete", "platforms", ",", "and", "a", "shelter", ".", "there", "is", "limited", "parking", "available", "nearby", ".", "construction", "of", "the", "sl", "##oat", "##sburg", "station", "dates", "back", "to", "the", "1830s", ",", "when", "the", "station", "was", "built", "along", "the", "erie", "railroad", ".", "the", "station", "served", "the", "line", "heading", "to", "port", "je", "##rvis", "northward", ",", "along", "with", "a", "stagecoach", "to", "greenwood", "lake", "three", "times", "a", "day", ".", "the", "station", "was", "populated", "by", "fishermen" ]
828,720
to new york city via hoboken, 35 @. @ 4 miles ( 57 @. @ 0 km ) away, and secaucus junction. the estimated travel time to hoboken terminal is about 50 minutes on express trains. it is located just south of a grade crossing and consists of short concrete platforms, and a shelter. there is limited parking available nearby. construction of the sloatsburg station dates back to the 1830s, when the station was built along the erie railroad. the station served the line heading to port jervis northward, along with a stagecoach to greenwood lake three times a day. the station was populated by fishermen
970
[ ",", "and", "operating", "the", "win", "##ches", ".", "during", "the", "opening", ",", "win", "##ch", "connected", "to", "the", "west", "end", "pulls", "while", "the", "win", "##ch", "on", "the", "east", "end", "pays", "out", ".", "as", "the", "span", "near", "##s", "fully", "open", ",", "the", "win", "##ch", "speeds", "are", "slowed", "to", "allow", "the", "pont", "##oon", "to", "stop", "without", "snapping", "a", "cable", ".", "this", "entire", "operation", "is", "operated", "from", "a", "control", "room", "on", "the", "east", "section", "of", "the", "bridge", "at", "the", "highest", "point", "and", "monitored", "from", "wireless", "cameras", ".", "36", "post", "@", "-", "@", "tension", "##ed", "st", "##rad", "##dle", "bent", "##s", "span", "60", "@", "-", "@", "ft", "under", "the", "elevated", "span", "to", "form", "a", "pocket", "for", "the", "mo", "##vable", "span", "to", "rest", "while", "the", "bridge", "is", "open", ".", "=", "=", "public", "reception", "=", "=", "although" ]
466,380
, and operating the winches. during the opening, winch connected to the west end pulls while the winch on the east end pays out. as the span nears fully open, the winch speeds are slowed to allow the pontoon to stop without snapping a cable. this entire operation is operated from a control room on the east section of the bridge at the highest point and monitored from wireless cameras. 36 post @ - @ tensioned straddle bents span 60 @ - @ ft under the elevated span to form a pocket for the movable span to rest while the bridge is open. = = public reception = = although
244
[ "my", "##cor", "##rh", "##iza", "##l", "association", "with", "oak", "trees", ".", "its", "fruit", "body", "is", "chestnut", "brown", ",", "the", "cap", "is", "smooth", "and", "dry", ",", "and", "the", "underside", "of", "the", "cap", "has", "radial", "##ly", "elongated", "tubes", ".", "the", "sp", "##ore", "deposit", "is", "yellow", "@", "-", "@", "brown", ".", "the", "ed", "##ibility", "of", "the", "mushroom", "is", "unknown", ".", "historically", ",", "its", "unique", "combination", "of", "morphological", "features", "resulted", "in", "the", "transfer", "of", "b", ".", "cast", "##ane", "##lla", "to", "six", "different", "bo", "##let", "##aceae", "genera", ".", "molecular", "phylogenetic", "analysis", ",", "published", "in", "2007", ",", "demonstrated", "that", "the", "species", "was", "genetically", "unique", "enough", "to", "warrant", "placement", "in", "its", "own", "genus", ".", "the", "bo", "##lete", "was", "first", "named", "bo", "##let", "##inus", "cast", "##ane", "##llus", "by", "american", "my", "##col", "##ogist", "charles", "horton", "peck", "in", "1900" ]
526,223
mycorrhizal association with oak trees. its fruit body is chestnut brown, the cap is smooth and dry, and the underside of the cap has radially elongated tubes. the spore deposit is yellow @ - @ brown. the edibility of the mushroom is unknown. historically, its unique combination of morphological features resulted in the transfer of b. castanella to six different boletaceae genera. molecular phylogenetic analysis, published in 2007, demonstrated that the species was genetically unique enough to warrant placement in its own genus. the bolete was first named boletinus castanellus by american mycologist charles horton peck in 1900
824
[ "island", "'", "s", "coastline", ".", "according", "to", "mor", "##rell", "'", "s", "account", ",", "wasp", "then", "headed", "eastward", "##s", "to", "hunt", "for", "seals", ",", "and", "reached", "the", "remote", "bo", "##uve", "##t", "island", "on", "6", "december", ".", "the", "polar", "historian", "h", ".", "r", ".", "mill", "notes", "that", "mor", "##rell", "'", "s", "description", "of", "this", "island", "'", "s", "physical", "features", "fails", "to", "mention", "its", "most", "singular", "characteristic", "—", "the", "permanent", "ice", "sheet", "that", "covers", "its", "surface", ".", "mor", "##rell", "then", "attempted", "to", "take", "the", "ship", "southward", "##s", "but", ",", "reaching", "thick", "ice", "at", "around", "60", "°", "s", ",", "turned", "northeast", "towards", "the", "ke", "##rg", "##uel", "##en", "islands", "where", "he", "anchored", "on", "31", "december", ".", "after", "several", "days", "of", "exploration", "and", "evidently", "profitable", "sealing", ",", "wasp", "left", "the", "ke", "##rg", "##uel", "##ens" ]
787,749
island's coastline. according to morrell's account, wasp then headed eastwards to hunt for seals, and reached the remote bouvet island on 6 december. the polar historian h. r. mill notes that morrell's description of this island's physical features fails to mention its most singular characteristic — the permanent ice sheet that covers its surface. morrell then attempted to take the ship southwards but, reaching thick ice at around 60 ° s, turned northeast towards the kerguelen islands where he anchored on 31 december. after several days of exploration and evidently profitable sealing, wasp left the kerguelens
265
[ "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "factory", "outlets", "in", "the", "hamlet", "of", "french", "mountain", ",", "ny", "149", "turns", "off", "us", "9", "and", "proceeds", "in", "a", "generally", "eastward", "direction", "toward", "the", "village", "of", "fort", "ann", ".", "after", "passing", "under", "a", "bike", "path", "over", "##pass", "and", "a", "recreational", "vehicle", "park", ",", "the", "route", "runs", "through", "an", "area", "of", "rural", "residential", "dwellings", "and", "wooded", "areas", "situated", "north", "of", "glen", "lake", ".", "at", "the", "northern", "tip", "of", "the", "lake", ",", "ny", "149", "intersects", "ox", "##bow", "hill", "road", ",", "a", "connector", "to", "cr", "63", "(", "moon", "hill", "road", ")", "that", "is", "maintained", "by", "warren", "county", "county", "despite", "not", "being", "a", "numbered", "warren", "county", "route", ".", "east", "of", "this", "junction", ",", "the", "highway", "turns", "to", "the", "northeast", "and", "crosses", "the", "blue", "line", "into", "adi", "##ron" ]
550,388
at the end of the factory outlets in the hamlet of french mountain, ny 149 turns off us 9 and proceeds in a generally eastward direction toward the village of fort ann. after passing under a bike path overpass and a recreational vehicle park, the route runs through an area of rural residential dwellings and wooded areas situated north of glen lake. at the northern tip of the lake, ny 149 intersects oxbow hill road, a connector to cr 63 ( moon hill road ) that is maintained by warren county county despite not being a numbered warren county route. east of this junction, the highway turns to the northeast and crosses the blue line into adiron
968
[ "new", "york", "city", "for", "the", "general", "assembly", "of", "the", "united", "nations", ".", "staying", "at", "the", "hotel", "theresa", "in", "harlem", ",", "he", "met", "with", "journalists", "and", "anti", "@", "-", "@", "establishment", "figures", "like", "malcolm", "x", ".", "he", "also", "met", "soviet", "premier", "nikita", "k", "##hr", "##us", "##chev", ",", "with", "the", "two", "publicly", "condemning", "the", "poverty", "and", "racism", "faced", "by", "americans", "in", "areas", "like", "harlem", ".", "relations", "between", "castro", "and", "k", "##hr", "##ush", "##chev", "were", "warm", ";", "they", "led", "the", "applause", "to", "one", "another", "'", "s", "speeches", "at", "the", "general", "assembly", ".", "subsequently", "visited", "by", "polish", "first", "secretary", "w", "##ła", "##dy", "##sław", "go", "##mu", "##ł", "##ka", ",", "bulgarian", "chairman", "tod", "##or", "z", "##hi", "##v", "##kov", ",", "egyptian", "president", "ga", "##mal", "abd", "##el", "nasser", "and", "indian", "premier", "jaw", "##aha", "##rl", "##al", "nehru" ]
47,691
new york city for the general assembly of the united nations. staying at the hotel theresa in harlem, he met with journalists and anti @ - @ establishment figures like malcolm x. he also met soviet premier nikita khruschev, with the two publicly condemning the poverty and racism faced by americans in areas like harlem. relations between castro and khrushchev were warm ; they led the applause to one another's speeches at the general assembly. subsequently visited by polish first secretary władysław gomułka, bulgarian chairman todor zhivkov, egyptian president gamal abdel nasser and indian premier jawaharlal nehru
526
[ ".", "emperor", "wu", "significantly", "reduced", "the", "economic", "influence", "of", "great", "merchants", "by", "openly", "competing", "with", "them", "in", "the", "marketplace", ",", "where", "he", "set", "up", "government", "@", "-", "@", "managed", "shops", "that", "sold", "commodities", "collected", "from", "the", "merchants", "as", "property", "taxes", ".", "=", "=", "crafts", ",", "industries", ",", "and", "government", "employment", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "private", "manufacture", "and", "government", "mono", "##pol", "##ies", "=", "=", "=", "at", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "han", "dynasty", ",", "china", "'", "s", "salt", "and", "iron", "enterprises", "were", "privately", "owned", "by", "a", "number", "of", "wealthy", "merchants", "and", "subordinate", "regional", "kings", ".", "the", "profits", "of", "these", "industries", "rival", "##ed", "the", "funds", "of", "the", "imperial", "court", ".", "a", "successful", "iron", "or", "salt", "industrialist", "might", "have", "employed", "over", "a", "thousand", "peasants", ",", "causing", "a", "severe", "loss", "of", "agricultural" ]
202,489
. emperor wu significantly reduced the economic influence of great merchants by openly competing with them in the marketplace, where he set up government @ - @ managed shops that sold commodities collected from the merchants as property taxes. = = crafts, industries, and government employment = = = = = private manufacture and government monopolies = = = at the beginning of the han dynasty, china's salt and iron enterprises were privately owned by a number of wealthy merchants and subordinate regional kings. the profits of these industries rivaled the funds of the imperial court. a successful iron or salt industrialist might have employed over a thousand peasants, causing a severe loss of agricultural
520
[ "to", "no", "##isi", "##er", "vehicles", "when", "both", "types", "of", "vehicles", "were", "travelling", "in", "a", "straight", "line", ",", "it", "found", "a", "doubling", "of", "hybrid", "vehicle", "pedestrian", "crashes", "when", "rev", "##ers", "##ing", "or", "parking", "etc", ".", "at", "slow", "speeds", ".", "this", "problem", "is", "not", "exclusive", "to", "electric", "vehicles", ".", "in", "2007", "research", "at", "the", "technical", "university", "munich", "showed", "that", "ordinary", "vehicles", "in", "background", "noise", "are", "often", "detected", "too", "late", "for", "safe", "accident", "avoidance", ".", "the", "researchers", "measured", "the", "distances", "of", "35", "approaching", "vehicles", "to", "a", "pedestrian", "in", "the", "moment", "when", "they", "just", "got", "audible", "in", "a", "stationary", "background", "noise", ".", "these", "distances", "were", "then", "compared", "to", "the", "stopping", "distances", "of", "the", "respective", "cars", "and", "an", "algorithm", "was", "proposed", "to", "estimate", "them", "based", "on", "auditory", "mask", "##ing", ".", "research", "conducted", "at" ]
265,137
to noisier vehicles when both types of vehicles were travelling in a straight line, it found a doubling of hybrid vehicle pedestrian crashes when reversing or parking etc. at slow speeds. this problem is not exclusive to electric vehicles. in 2007 research at the technical university munich showed that ordinary vehicles in background noise are often detected too late for safe accident avoidance. the researchers measured the distances of 35 approaching vehicles to a pedestrian in the moment when they just got audible in a stationary background noise. these distances were then compared to the stopping distances of the respective cars and an algorithm was proposed to estimate them based on auditory masking. research conducted at
467
[ "in", "ke", "##sa", "##vana", "##nda", "b", "##harat", "##i", "v", ".", "the", "state", "of", "kerala", "(", "1973", ")", "and", "minerva", "mills", "ltd", ".", "v", ".", "union", "of", "india", "(", "1980", ")", "by", "the", "supreme", "court", "of", "india", "rests", "on", "the", "notion", "that", "there", "are", "certain", "elements", "of", "the", "nation", "'", "s", "constitutional", "structure", "which", "cannot", "be", "amended", "by", "parliament", ".", "in", "the", "high", "court", "case", "of", "te", "##o", "so", "##h", "lung", "v", ".", "minister", "for", "home", "affairs", "(", "1989", ")", ",", "the", "plaintiff", "argued", "that", "the", "1989", "amendments", "to", "the", "constitution", "had", "violated", "the", "basic", "features", "of", "the", "constitution", "by", "breach", "##ing", "the", "principle", "of", "separation", "of", "powers", "by", "us", "##ur", "##ping", "judicial", "power", ",", "and", "contra", "##ven", "##ing", "the", "rule", "of", "law", ".", "the", "court", "rejected", "the", "application" ]
564,085
in kesavananda bharati v. the state of kerala ( 1973 ) and minerva mills ltd. v. union of india ( 1980 ) by the supreme court of india rests on the notion that there are certain elements of the nation's constitutional structure which cannot be amended by parliament. in the high court case of teo soh lung v. minister for home affairs ( 1989 ), the plaintiff argued that the 1989 amendments to the constitution had violated the basic features of the constitution by breaching the principle of separation of powers by usurping judicial power, and contravening the rule of law. the court rejected the application
550
[ "governments", ",", "which", "are", "providing", "$", "317", "@", ".", "@", "5", "million", "and", "$", "68", "##6", "@", ".", "@", "4", "million", "respectively", ".", "as", "part", "of", "the", "project", ",", "ton", "##kin", "highway", "will", "be", "expanded", "from", "two", "to", "three", "lanes", "in", "both", "directions", ",", "between", "great", "eastern", "highway", "and", "roe", "highway", ",", "and", "the", "existing", "intersections", "in", "this", "section", "will", "be", "grade", "separated", ".", "a", "new", "diamond", "interchange", "will", "be", "constructed", "at", "bo", "##ud", "avenue", "(", "since", "##d", "renamed", "the", "dun", "##rea", "##th", "drive", "interchange", ")", ",", "to", "provide", "access", "to", "the", "domestic", "terminal", "precinct", ".", "international", "terminal", "access", "will", "be", "provided", "via", "a", "new", "freeway", "@", "-", "@", "to", "@", "-", "@", "freeway", "clover", "##sta", "##ck", "interchange", "at", "leach", "highway", ",", "and", "a", "single", "@", "-", "@" ]
396,021
governments, which are providing $ 317 @. @ 5 million and $ 686 @. @ 4 million respectively. as part of the project, tonkin highway will be expanded from two to three lanes in both directions, between great eastern highway and roe highway, and the existing intersections in this section will be grade separated. a new diamond interchange will be constructed at boud avenue ( sinced renamed the dunreath drive interchange ), to provide access to the domestic terminal precinct. international terminal access will be provided via a new freeway @ - @ to @ - @ freeway cloverstack interchange at leach highway, and a single @ - @
979
[ ")", "claimed", "to", "see", "an", "\"", "'", "imperial", "##ist", "man", "##hood", ",", "'", "which", "shaped", "british", "attitudes", "towards", "empire", "and", "mas", "##cu", "##lini", "##ty", ".", "\"", "the", "novel", "'", "s", "portrayal", "of", "pacific", "culture", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "colon", "##isation", "are", "analyzed", "in", "studies", "such", "as", "brian", "street", "'", "s", "the", "savage", "in", "literature", ":", "representations", "of", "'", "primitive", "'", "society", "in", "english", "fiction", "(", "1975", ")", "and", "rod", "edmond", "'", "s", "representing", "the", "south", "pacific", ":", "colonial", "discourse", "from", "cook", "to", "ga", "##ug", "##uin", "(", "1998", ")", ".", "the", "domination", "imposed", "by", "\"", "geographical", "mapping", "of", "a", "territory", "and", "policing", "of", "its", "native", "inhabitants", "\"", "is", "an", "important", "theme", "in", "the", "novel", "both", "specifically", "and", "in", "general", ",", "in", "the", "topography", "of", "the", "island", "as", "mapped", "by" ]
183,749
) claimed to see an "'imperialist manhood,'which shaped british attitudes towards empire and masculinity. " the novel's portrayal of pacific culture and the effects of colonisation are analyzed in studies such as brian street's the savage in literature : representations of'primitive'society in english fiction ( 1975 ) and rod edmond's representing the south pacific : colonial discourse from cook to gauguin ( 1998 ). the domination imposed by " geographical mapping of a territory and policing of its native inhabitants " is an important theme in the novel both specifically and in general, in the topography of the island as mapped by
101
[ "to", "ab", "##olis", "##h", "the", "statewide", "pupil", "assignment", "board", ",", "and", "in", "april", "1959", "won", "passage", "of", "a", "new", "law", "which", "returned", "control", "over", "pupil", "assignment", "to", "local", "school", "districts", ".", "angry", "about", "the", "new", "law", ",", "the", "three", "members", "of", "the", "assignment", "board", "quit", "on", "february", "24", ",", "1960", ".", "on", "june", "28", ",", "1960", ",", "the", "fourth", "circuit", "court", "of", "appeals", "affirmed", "ad", "##kins", "and", "ruled", "the", "state", "pupil", "assignment", "board", "was", "unconstitutional", ".", "during", "its", "three", "@", "-", "@", "year", "existence", ",", "the", "state", "board", "made", "450", "@", ",", "@", "000", "pupil", "assignments", "but", "had", "never", "permitted", "an", "african", "american", "child", "to", "attend", "school", "with", "whites", ".", "the", "school", "closure", "portion", "of", "the", "stanley", "plan", "was", "not", "challenged", "until", "after", "it", "was", "invoked", ",", "and" ]
497,117
to abolish the statewide pupil assignment board, and in april 1959 won passage of a new law which returned control over pupil assignment to local school districts. angry about the new law, the three members of the assignment board quit on february 24, 1960. on june 28, 1960, the fourth circuit court of appeals affirmed adkins and ruled the state pupil assignment board was unconstitutional. during its three @ - @ year existence, the state board made 450 @, @ 000 pupil assignments but had never permitted an african american child to attend school with whites. the school closure portion of the stanley plan was not challenged until after it was invoked, and
147
[ "warner", "bros", ".", "interactive", "entertainment", "for", "the", "playstation", "3", "and", "xbox", "360", "video", "game", "consoles", ",", "and", "microsoft", "windows", ".", "based", "on", "the", "dc", "comics", "superhero", "batman", ",", "it", "is", "the", "sequel", "to", "the", "2009", "video", "game", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "and", "the", "second", "installment", "in", "the", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "series", ".", "it", "was", "released", "worldwide", "for", "consoles", ",", "beginning", "in", "north", "america", "on", "october", "18", ",", "2011", ",", "with", "a", "microsoft", "windows", "version", "following", "on", "november", "22", ".", "written", "by", "veteran", "batman", "writer", "paul", "din", "##i", "with", "paul", "cr", "##ock", "##er", "and", "se", "##ft", "##on", "hill", ",", "ark", "##ham", "city", "is", "based", "on", "the", "franchise", "'", "s", "long", "@", "-", "@", "running", "comic", "book", "myth", "##os", ".", "in", "the", "game", "'", "s", "main", "storyline", "," ]
447,772
warner bros. interactive entertainment for the playstation 3 and xbox 360 video game consoles, and microsoft windows. based on the dc comics superhero batman, it is the sequel to the 2009 video game batman : arkham asylum and the second installment in the batman : arkham series. it was released worldwide for consoles, beginning in north america on october 18, 2011, with a microsoft windows version following on november 22. written by veteran batman writer paul dini with paul crocker and sefton hill, arkham city is based on the franchise's long @ - @ running comic book mythos. in the game's main storyline,
700
[ "it", "a", "\"", "turning", "point", "\"", "in", "his", "career", ".", "the", "film", "dealt", "with", "the", "lives", "of", "western", "##ised", "urban", "youth", "in", "mumbai", ".", "ak", "##hta", "##r", "had", "written", "the", "script", "based", "on", "his", "trips", "to", "goa", "and", "new", "york", ",", "as", "well", "as", "a", "narration", "of", "a", "story", "outline", "by", "a", "friend", "of", "his", ".", "after", "its", "release", ",", "the", "film", "failed", "to", "do", "well", "at", "the", "box", "office", "by", "taking", "up", "a", "'", "below", "average", "'", "opening", "and", "proceeded", "to", "become", "an", "'", "average", "'", "gross", "##er", ".", "however", ",", "it", "received", "international", "critical", "acclaim", "and", "attained", "an", "iconic", "status", ",", "with", "ak", "##hta", "##r", "receiving", "credit", "for", "starting", "a", "\"", "new", "wave", "\"", "in", "indian", "cinema", ".", "critic", "z", "##iya", "us", "sal", "##am", "praised", "ak" ]
707,260
it a " turning point " in his career. the film dealt with the lives of westernised urban youth in mumbai. akhtar had written the script based on his trips to goa and new york, as well as a narration of a story outline by a friend of his. after its release, the film failed to do well at the box office by taking up a'below average'opening and proceeded to become an'average'grosser. however, it received international critical acclaim and attained an iconic status, with akhtar receiving credit for starting a " new wave " in indian cinema. critic ziya us salam praised ak
685
[ "francisco", ")", "after", "takeoff", "##s", "from", "logan", "international", "airport", "in", "boston", ",", "massachusetts", ";", "newark", "liberty", "international", "airport", "in", "newark", ",", "new", "jersey", ";", "and", "washington", "dull", "##es", "international", "airport", "in", "loud", "##oun", "and", "fairfax", "counties", "in", "virginia", ".", "large", "planes", "with", "long", "flights", "were", "selected", "for", "hi", "##jack", "##ing", "because", "they", "would", "be", "heavily", "fueled", ".", "the", "four", "flights", "were", ":", "american", "airlines", "flight", "11", ":", "a", "boeing", "76", "##7", "aircraft", ",", "departed", "logan", "airport", "at", "7", ":", "59", "a", ".", "m", ".", "en", "route", "to", "los", "angeles", "with", "a", "crew", "of", "11", "and", "76", "passengers", ",", "not", "including", "five", "hi", "##jack", "##ers", ".", "the", "hi", "##jack", "##ers", "flew", "the", "plane", "into", "the", "north", "tower", "of", "the", "world", "trade", "center", "in", "new", "york", "city", "at", "8", ":" ]
53,701
francisco ) after takeoffs from logan international airport in boston, massachusetts ; newark liberty international airport in newark, new jersey ; and washington dulles international airport in loudoun and fairfax counties in virginia. large planes with long flights were selected for hijacking because they would be heavily fueled. the four flights were : american airlines flight 11 : a boeing 767 aircraft, departed logan airport at 7 : 59 a. m. en route to los angeles with a crew of 11 and 76 passengers, not including five hijackers. the hijackers flew the plane into the north tower of the world trade center in new york city at 8 :
516
[ "many", "of", "his", "earlier", "canvas", "##ses", ",", "and", "tried", "to", "suppress", "those", "that", "had", "left", "his", "studio", ".", "bacon", "was", "em", "##pha", "##tic", "that", "no", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "1944", "images", "be", "admitted", "into", "his", "canon", ",", "and", "most", "of", "the", "early", "art", "critics", "agreed", "with", "this", "position", ".", "the", "early", "publications", "of", "john", "russell", "and", "david", "sylvester", "open", "with", "the", "1944", "trip", "##ty", "##ch", ",", "and", "bacon", "insisted", "to", "his", "death", "that", "no", "retrospective", "should", "feature", "paintings", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "dating", "1944", ".", "the", "panels", "of", "three", "studies", "for", "figures", "at", "the", "base", "of", "a", "cr", "##uc", "##if", "##ix", "##ion", "are", "painted", "on", "light", "sun", "##de", "##ala", "boards", ",", "a", "material", "bacon", "was", "using", "at", "the", "time", "as", "an", "inexpensive", "alternative", "to", "canvas", ".", "each", "bears" ]
48,329
many of his earlier canvasses, and tried to suppress those that had left his studio. bacon was emphatic that no pre @ - @ 1944 images be admitted into his canon, and most of the early art critics agreed with this position. the early publications of john russell and david sylvester open with the 1944 triptych, and bacon insisted to his death that no retrospective should feature paintings pre @ - @ dating 1944. the panels of three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion are painted on light sundeala boards, a material bacon was using at the time as an inexpensive alternative to canvas. each bears
377
[ "re", "@", "-", "@", "recording", "was", "also", "held", "in", "austria", "and", "london", ".", "towards", "the", "end", "of", "the", "year", ",", "the", "film", "began", "to", "announce", "release", "date", "of", "christmas", "which", "was", "later", "further", "delayed", "to", "coincide", "with", "the", "po", "##nga", "##l", "festival", ".", "a", "date", "clash", "occurred", "with", "ka", "##rth", "##i", "'", "s", "pa", "##iya", "##a", ",", "with", "an", "eventual", "hearing", "leading", "to", "the", "ka", "##rth", "##i", "'", "s", "latter", "film", "being", "delayed", ".", "throughout", "december", "2009", ",", "release", "work", "began", "with", "a", "trailer", "and", "promotional", "songs", "being", "released", "on", "13", "december", "with", "kamal", "haas", "##an", "and", "sur", "##ya", "si", "##va", "##kumar", "attending", "as", "special", "guests", ".", "the", "film", "was", "subsequently", "ce", "##nsor", "##ed", "before", "the", "end", "of", "the", "year", "by", "the", "central", "board", "of", "film", "certification", "and" ]
79,610
re @ - @ recording was also held in austria and london. towards the end of the year, the film began to announce release date of christmas which was later further delayed to coincide with the pongal festival. a date clash occurred with karthi's paiyaa, with an eventual hearing leading to the karthi's latter film being delayed. throughout december 2009, release work began with a trailer and promotional songs being released on 13 december with kamal haasan and surya sivakumar attending as special guests. the film was subsequently censored before the end of the year by the central board of film certification and
220
[ "##nst", "##ru", "##cting", "harry", "(", "1997", ")", ".", "he", "also", "criticised", "some", "other", "british", "reviewers", "whose", "dislike", ",", "jacobs", "stated", ",", "was", "due", "to", "the", "fact", "that", "allen", "presented", "an", "agree", "##able", "portrait", "of", "middle", "class", "life", "in", "london", ".", "he", "also", "praised", "the", "performances", "by", "rhys", "meyer", "##s", "and", "johansson", ".", "like", "many", "of", "allen", "'", "s", "films", ",", "match", "point", "was", "popular", "in", "france", ":", "all", "##oc", "##ine", ",", "a", "cinema", "information", "website", ",", "gave", "it", "a", "score", "of", "4", "@", ".", "@", "4", "/", "5", ",", "based", "on", "a", "sample", "of", "30", "reviews", ".", "in", "les", "in", "##rock", "##upt", "##ible", "##s", ",", "a", "left", "@", "-", "@", "wing", "french", "cultural", "magazine", ",", "jean", "@", "-", "@", "baptiste", "mora", "##in", "gave", "the", "film", "a", "strong", "review" ]
180,760
##nstructing harry ( 1997 ). he also criticised some other british reviewers whose dislike, jacobs stated, was due to the fact that allen presented an agreeable portrait of middle class life in london. he also praised the performances by rhys meyers and johansson. like many of allen's films, match point was popular in france : allocine, a cinema information website, gave it a score of 4 @. @ 4 / 5, based on a sample of 30 reviews. in les inrockuptibles, a left @ - @ wing french cultural magazine, jean @ - @ baptiste morain gave the film a strong review
656
[ "km", "##2", "(", "9", "@", ".", "@", "5", "sq", "mi", ")", ".", "both", "chang", "'", "an", "and", "lu", "##oya", "##ng", "had", "two", "prominent", "marketplace", "##s", ";", "each", "market", "had", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "story", "government", "office", "dem", "##ar", "##cated", "by", "a", "flag", "and", "drum", "at", "the", "top", ".", "market", "officials", "were", "charged", "with", "maintaining", "order", ",", "collecting", "commercial", "taxes", ",", "setting", "standard", "commodity", "prices", "on", "a", "monthly", "basis", ",", "and", "author", "##izing", "contracts", "between", "merchants", "and", "customers", ".", "=", "=", "=", "variations", "in", "currency", "=", "=", "=", "during", "the", "early", "western", "han", "period", ",", "founding", "emperor", "gao", "##zu", "of", "han", "(", "r", ".", "202", "–", "195", "bc", ")", "closed", "government", "mint", "##s", "in", "favor", "of", "coin", "currency", "produced", "by", "the", "private", "sector", ".", "gao", "##zu", "'", "s" ]
202,462
km2 ( 9 @. @ 5 sq mi ). both chang'an and luoyang had two prominent marketplaces ; each market had a two @ - @ story government office demarcated by a flag and drum at the top. market officials were charged with maintaining order, collecting commercial taxes, setting standard commodity prices on a monthly basis, and authorizing contracts between merchants and customers. = = = variations in currency = = = during the early western han period, founding emperor gaozu of han ( r. 202 – 195 bc ) closed government mints in favor of coin currency produced by the private sector. gaozu's
517
[ "agra", "##wal", ",", "gave", "their", "judgement", "on", "13", "august", "2014", ",", "declaring", "the", "then", "72", "@", "-", "@", "year", "@", "-", "@", "old", "abbas", "ali", "me", "##er", "##za", "(", "full", "name", ",", "syed", "mohammed", "abbas", "ali", "me", "##er", "##za", ")", ",", "who", "happened", "to", "be", "the", "son", "of", "the", "only", "daughter", "of", "war", "##is", "ali", "’", "s", "father", ",", "was", "##if", "ali", "me", "##er", "##za", "(", "the", "third", "nawab", "bahadur", "of", "mu", "##rs", "##hid", "##abad", ")", ",", "the", "successor", "and", "the", "legal", "heir", "to", "the", "former", "nawab", "of", "mu", "##rs", "##hid", "##abad", ",", "war", "##is", "ali", "me", "##er", "##za", ".", "the", "court", "directed", "abbas", "ali", "me", "##er", "##za", ",", "son", "of", "syed", "md", ".", "sad", "##e", "##que", "ali", "me", "##er", "##za", ",", "to", "be", "the", "direct", "descendant", "of" ]
90,339
agrawal, gave their judgement on 13 august 2014, declaring the then 72 @ - @ year @ - @ old abbas ali meerza ( full name, syed mohammed abbas ali meerza ), who happened to be the son of the only daughter of waris ali ’ s father, wasif ali meerza ( the third nawab bahadur of murshidabad ), the successor and the legal heir to the former nawab of murshidabad, waris ali meerza. the court directed abbas ali meerza, son of syed md. sadeque ali meerza, to be the direct descendant of
146
[ "##le", ",", "and", "pr", "##ae", "##tor", ",", "and", "culminated", "with", "a", "consul", "##ship", "in", "51", ",", "the", "year", "of", "dom", "##itia", "##n", "'", "s", "birth", ".", "as", "a", "military", "commander", ",", "ve", "##sp", "##asian", "gained", "early", "reno", "##wn", "by", "participating", "in", "the", "roman", "invasion", "of", "britain", "in", "43", ".", "nevertheless", ",", "ancient", "sources", "all", "##ege", "poverty", "for", "the", "fl", "##avian", "family", "at", "the", "time", "of", "dom", "##itia", "##n", "'", "s", "upbringing", ",", "even", "claiming", "ve", "##sp", "##asian", "had", "fallen", "into", "di", "##sr", "##ep", "##ute", "under", "the", "emperors", "cal", "##ig", "##ula", "(", "37", "–", "41", ")", "and", "nero", "(", "54", "–", "68", ")", ".", "modern", "history", "has", "ref", "##uted", "these", "claims", ",", "suggesting", "these", "stories", "later", "circulated", "under", "fl", "##avian", "rule", "as", "part", "of", "a", "propaganda", "campaign", "to", "dim" ]
23,694
##le, and praetor, and culminated with a consulship in 51, the year of domitian's birth. as a military commander, vespasian gained early renown by participating in the roman invasion of britain in 43. nevertheless, ancient sources allege poverty for the flavian family at the time of domitian's upbringing, even claiming vespasian had fallen into disrepute under the emperors caligula ( 37 – 41 ) and nero ( 54 – 68 ). modern history has refuted these claims, suggesting these stories later circulated under flavian rule as part of a propaganda campaign to dim
0
[ "that", "had", "started", "in", "early", "1777", ".", "in", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1778", ",", "after", "more", "than", "a", "year", "of", "these", "attacks", ",", "largely", "by", "warriors", "of", "british", "@", "-", "@", "allied", "iroquois", "tribes", "and", "loyalist", "forces", ",", "washington", "commenced", "a", "concert", "##ed", "effort", "to", "neutral", "##ize", "the", "threat", "to", "the", "back", "##co", "##unt", "##ry", "settlements", "of", "new", "york", ",", "pennsylvania", ",", "and", "virginia", "—", "the", "war", "'", "s", "western", "front", ".", "in", "support", "of", "the", "reorganization", "process", ",", "on", "february", "16", ",", "1779", ",", "washington", "ordered", "that", "all", "the", "regiment", "'", "s", "detached", "members", "in", "the", "main", "army", "be", "rein", "##corp", "##ora", "##ted", "into", "the", "unit", ".", "pursuant", "to", "washington", "'", "s", "order", ",", "the", "enlisted", "men", "in", "smith", "'", "s", "composite", "company", "who", "were", "attached", "to" ]
810,126
that had started in early 1777. in mid @ - @ 1778, after more than a year of these attacks, largely by warriors of british @ - @ allied iroquois tribes and loyalist forces, washington commenced a concerted effort to neutralize the threat to the backcountry settlements of new york, pennsylvania, and virginia — the war's western front. in support of the reorganization process, on february 16, 1779, washington ordered that all the regiment's detached members in the main army be reincorporated into the unit. pursuant to washington's order, the enlisted men in smith's composite company who were attached to
852
[ ",", "telling", "we", "##len", "##sky", "their", "hopes", "were", "pinned", "on", "the", "united", "nations", "being", "able", "to", "restore", "order", ",", "and", "hoping", "for", "a", "wholly", "neutral", "or", "anti", "@", "-", "@", "communist", "congo", ".", "united", "nations", "secretary", "general", "da", "##g", "ham", "##mar", "##sk", "##jo", "##ld", ",", "hoping", "to", "negotiate", "a", "solution", "to", "kata", "##nga", "'", "s", "secession", ",", "agreed", "to", "meet", "ts", "##hom", "##be", "at", "n", "##do", "##la", ".", "however", ",", "ham", "##mar", "##sk", "##jo", "##ld", "'", "s", "plane", "crashed", "close", "to", "n", "##do", "##la", ",", "and", "he", "was", "killed", ".", "we", "##len", "##sky", "was", "subsequently", "blamed", "for", "the", "accident", "throughout", "the", "communist", "and", "afro", "@", "-", "@", "asian", "world", ",", "becoming", "a", "hated", "figure", "and", "a", "lingering", "symbol", "of", "colonial", "##ism", ".", "we", "##len", "##sky", "'", "s", "attitude" ]
586,852
, telling welensky their hopes were pinned on the united nations being able to restore order, and hoping for a wholly neutral or anti @ - @ communist congo. united nations secretary general dag hammarskjold, hoping to negotiate a solution to katanga's secession, agreed to meet tshombe at ndola. however, hammarskjold's plane crashed close to ndola, and he was killed. welensky was subsequently blamed for the accident throughout the communist and afro @ - @ asian world, becoming a hated figure and a lingering symbol of colonialism. welensky's attitude
493
[ "ballot", "of", "season", "ticket", "holders", "over", "the", "name", "change", ".", "opponents", "of", "the", "name", "change", "criticised", "as", "\"", "loaded", "\"", "the", "questions", ",", "which", "asked", "respondents", "to", "choose", "between", "\"", "yes", "to", "hull", "tigers", "with", "the", "alla", "##m", "family", "continuing", "to", "lead", "the", "club", "\"", ",", "\"", "no", "to", "hull", "tigers", "\"", "and", "\"", "i", "am", "not", "too", "concerned", "and", "will", "continue", "to", "support", "the", "club", "either", "way", "\"", ",", "on", "the", "grounds", "that", "voters", "were", "not", "given", "the", "option", "to", "reject", "the", "name", "while", "keeping", "the", "alla", "##m", "family", "as", "owners", ".", "of", "15", "@", ",", "@", "03", "##3", "season", "ticket", "holders", ",", "5", "@", ",", "@", "87", "##4", "voted", "in", "all", ",", "with", "2", "@", ",", "@", "56", "##5", "voting", "in", "favour", "of", "the", "change", "and" ]
290,800
ballot of season ticket holders over the name change. opponents of the name change criticised as " loaded " the questions, which asked respondents to choose between " yes to hull tigers with the allam family continuing to lead the club ", " no to hull tigers " and " i am not too concerned and will continue to support the club either way ", on the grounds that voters were not given the option to reject the name while keeping the allam family as owners. of 15 @, @ 033 season ticket holders, 5 @, @ 874 voted in all, with 2 @, @ 565 voting in favour of the change and
144
[ "from", "spokane", "to", "the", "idaho", "state", "line", "in", "newport", "via", "a", "short", "branch", "route", ".", "us", "10", "was", "relocated", "to", "a", "southern", "route", "in", "1939", ",", "crossing", "the", "columbia", "river", "at", "vantage", ",", "and", "the", "former", "route", "was", "replaced", "by", "us", "10", "alternate", "the", "following", "year", ".", "a", "proposal", "from", "representatives", "of", "the", "highway", "departments", "of", "idaho", "and", "washington", "to", "extend", "us", "2", "to", "everett", "was", "considered", "by", "the", "aa", "##sho", "'", "s", "u", ".", "s", ".", "route", "numbering", "committee", "in", "january", "1946", ",", "but", "was", "veto", "##ed", ".", "the", "proposal", "res", "##ur", "##face", "##d", "during", "the", "committee", "'", "s", "meeting", "on", "december", "20", ",", "1946", ",", "and", "was", "approved", "as", "a", "replacement", "of", "us", "10", "alternate", "from", "everett", "to", "bonn", "##ers", "ferry", "and", "us", "195", "from", "spokane" ]
93,120
from spokane to the idaho state line in newport via a short branch route. us 10 was relocated to a southern route in 1939, crossing the columbia river at vantage, and the former route was replaced by us 10 alternate the following year. a proposal from representatives of the highway departments of idaho and washington to extend us 2 to everett was considered by the aasho's u. s. route numbering committee in january 1946, but was vetoed. the proposal resurfaced during the committee's meeting on december 20, 1946, and was approved as a replacement of us 10 alternate from everett to bonners ferry and us 195 from spokane
478
[ ",", "contributing", "to", "the", "em", "##bri", "##ttle", "##ment", "of", "many", "metals", ",", "com", "##pl", "##ica", "##ting", "the", "design", "of", "pipeline", "##s", "and", "storage", "tanks", ".", "apart", "from", "its", "use", "as", "a", "react", "##ant", ",", "h", "2", "has", "wide", "applications", "in", "physics", "and", "engineering", ".", "it", "is", "used", "as", "a", "shielding", "gas", "in", "welding", "methods", "such", "as", "atomic", "hydrogen", "welding", ".", "h", "##2", "is", "used", "as", "the", "rotor", "cool", "##ant", "in", "electrical", "generators", "at", "power", "stations", ",", "because", "it", "has", "the", "highest", "thermal", "conduct", "##ivity", "of", "any", "gas", ".", "liquid", "h", "##2", "is", "used", "in", "cry", "##ogenic", "research", ",", "including", "super", "##con", "##du", "##ct", "##ivity", "studies", ".", "because", "h", "2", "is", "lighter", "than", "air", ",", "having", "a", "little", "more", "than", "1", "⁄", "14", "of", "the", "density", "of", "air", "," ]
836,689
, contributing to the embrittlement of many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks. apart from its use as a reactant, h 2 has wide applications in physics and engineering. it is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding. h2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations, because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas. liquid h2 is used in cryogenic research, including superconductivity studies. because h 2 is lighter than air, having a little more than 1 ⁄ 14 of the density of air,
456
[ "and", "demonstrated", "the", "administrative", "and", "personnel", "structures", "set", "up", "to", "support", "the", "bosnian", "serb", "and", "croatian", "serb", "armies", ".", "it", "was", "established", "that", "belgrade", ",", "through", "the", "federal", "government", ",", "financed", "more", "than", "90", "percent", "of", "the", "k", "##raj", "##ina", "budget", "in", "1993", ";", "that", "the", "supreme", "defense", "council", "decided", "to", "hide", "aid", "to", "rep", "##ub", "##lika", "sr", "##ps", "##ka", "and", "k", "##raj", "##ina", "from", "the", "public", ";", "that", "the", "national", "bank", "of", "k", "##raj", "##ina", "operated", "as", "a", "branch", "office", "of", "the", "national", "bank", "of", "yugoslavia", ";", "and", "that", "by", "march", "1994", "fr", "yugoslavia", ",", "k", "##raj", "##ina", ",", "and", "rep", "##ub", "##lika", "sr", "##ps", "##ka", "used", "a", "single", "currency", ".", "numerous", "documents", "demonstrated", "that", "branches", "of", "the", "k", "##raj", "##ina", "public", "account", "##ancy", "service", "were", "incorporated" ]
719,097
and demonstrated the administrative and personnel structures set up to support the bosnian serb and croatian serb armies. it was established that belgrade, through the federal government, financed more than 90 percent of the krajina budget in 1993 ; that the supreme defense council decided to hide aid to republika srpska and krajina from the public ; that the national bank of krajina operated as a branch office of the national bank of yugoslavia ; and that by march 1994 fr yugoslavia, krajina, and republika srpska used a single currency. numerous documents demonstrated that branches of the krajina public accountancy service were incorporated
527
[ "@", ".", "@", "8", "m", ")", "diameter", "by", "11", "feet", "11", "inches", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "6", "m", ")", "length", "and", "the", "double", "ended", "boilers", "were", "12", "feet", "4", "inches", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "8", "m", ")", "diameter", "by", "22", "feet", "(", "6", "@", ".", "@", "7", "m", ")", "in", "length", "with", "coal", "consumption", "of", "five", "tons", "per", "hour", ".", "operating", "speed", "was", "23", "@", ".", "@", "5", "miles", "per", "hour", "(", "37", "@", ".", "@", "8", "km", "/", "h", ")", "or", ",", "in", "marine", "terms", ",", "20", "@", ".", "@", "4", "knots", ".", "two", "35", "ki", "##low", "##att", "kerr", "turbo", "generators", "provided", "electrical", "power", ".", "the", "ship", "had", "three", "smoke", "stacks", "amid", "##ship", "##s", "for", "its", "boilers", ",", "but", "the", "forward", "stack", "was", "non", "@" ]
108,342
@. @ 8 m ) diameter by 11 feet 11 inches ( 3 @. @ 6 m ) length and the double ended boilers were 12 feet 4 inches ( 3 @. @ 8 m ) diameter by 22 feet ( 6 @. @ 7 m ) in length with coal consumption of five tons per hour. operating speed was 23 @. @ 5 miles per hour ( 37 @. @ 8 km / h ) or, in marine terms, 20 @. @ 4 knots. two 35 kilowatt kerr turbo generators provided electrical power. the ship had three smoke stacks amidships for its boilers, but the forward stack was non @
844
[ "the", "port", "operations", "run", "by", "associated", "british", "ports", "and", "other", "companies", "in", "the", "port", "employ", "5", "@", ",", "@", "000", "people", ".", "a", "further", "18", "@", ",", "@", "000", "are", "employed", "as", "a", "direct", "result", "of", "the", "port", "'", "s", "activities", ".", "the", "port", "area", "of", "the", "city", "has", "diversified", "to", "compensate", "for", "the", "decline", "in", "fishing", "by", "the", "introduction", "of", "roll", "@", "-", "@", "on", "roll", "@", "-", "@", "off", "ferry", "services", "to", "the", "continent", "of", "europe", ".", "these", "ferries", "now", "handle", "over", "a", "million", "passengers", "each", "year", ".", "hull", "has", "exploited", "the", "leisure", "industry", "by", "creating", "hull", "marina", "from", "the", "old", "hum", "##ber", "street", "dock", "in", "the", "centre", "of", "the", "city", ".", "it", "opened", "in", "1983", "and", "has", "270", "berth", "##s", "for", "yacht", "##s", "and", "small" ]
328,410
the port operations run by associated british ports and other companies in the port employ 5 @, @ 000 people. a further 18 @, @ 000 are employed as a direct result of the port's activities. the port area of the city has diversified to compensate for the decline in fishing by the introduction of roll @ - @ on roll @ - @ off ferry services to the continent of europe. these ferries now handle over a million passengers each year. hull has exploited the leisure industry by creating hull marina from the old humber street dock in the centre of the city. it opened in 1983 and has 270 berths for yachts and small
254
[ ",", "most", "seriously", "on", "4", "–", "5", "april", "1942", "when", "she", "was", "hit", "by", "three", "bombs", "and", "one", "15", "@", "-", "@", "cent", "##imeter", "(", "5", "@", ".", "@", "9", "in", ")", "shell", "that", "damaged", "all", "six", "100", "mm", "aa", "guns", ",", "the", "aft", "funnel", ",", "the", "main", "##mas", "##t", ",", "and", "killed", "86", "sailors", "and", "wounded", "46", ".", "repairs", "took", "two", "months", "during", "which", "her", "cat", "##ap", "##ult", "was", "removed", ";", "a", "lighter", "pole", "main", "##mas", "##t", "was", "fitted", "and", "her", "anti", "@", "-", "@", "aircraft", "armament", "increased", ".", "after", "leningrad", "was", "liberated", "in", "early", "1944", ",", "ki", "##rov", "remained", "there", ",", "and", "took", "no", "further", "part", "in", "the", "war", "except", "to", "provide", "gunfire", "support", "for", "the", "soviet", "v", "##y", "##borg", "–", "pet", "##ro", "##za", "##vo", "##ds" ]
850,391
, most seriously on 4 – 5 april 1942 when she was hit by three bombs and one 15 @ - @ centimeter ( 5 @. @ 9 in ) shell that damaged all six 100 mm aa guns, the aft funnel, the mainmast, and killed 86 sailors and wounded 46. repairs took two months during which her catapult was removed ; a lighter pole mainmast was fitted and her anti @ - @ aircraft armament increased. after leningrad was liberated in early 1944, kirov remained there, and took no further part in the war except to provide gunfire support for the soviet vyborg – petrozavods
850
[ "decision", "@", "-", "@", "maker", "in", "armenia", "with", "effective", "control", "of", "the", "military", "and", "the", "legislature", ".", "sar", "##gs", "##yan", ",", "along", "with", "demi", "##rchy", "##an", "and", "several", "others", ",", "was", "assassinated", "in", "the", "armenian", "parliament", "shooting", "of", "27", "october", "1999", ".", "the", "perpetrators", "were", "sentenced", "to", "life", "in", "prison", ".", "however", ",", "the", "distrust", "toward", "the", "trial", "process", "gave", "birth", "to", "a", "number", "of", "conspiracy", "theories", ".", "some", "experts", "and", "politicians", "argue", "that", "their", "assassination", "was", "master", "##mind", "##ed", "by", "koch", "##ary", "##an", "and", "national", "security", "minister", "ser", "##zh", "sar", "##gs", "##yan", ".", "others", "have", "suspected", "the", "possible", "involvement", "of", "foreign", "powers", "in", "the", "shooting", ".", "despite", "his", "mixed", "legacy", ",", "sar", "##gs", "##yan", "is", "now", "widely", "recognized", "as", "a", "national", "hero", "across", "the", "political", "spectrum", "and" ]
531,368
decision @ - @ maker in armenia with effective control of the military and the legislature. sargsyan, along with demirchyan and several others, was assassinated in the armenian parliament shooting of 27 october 1999. the perpetrators were sentenced to life in prison. however, the distrust toward the trial process gave birth to a number of conspiracy theories. some experts and politicians argue that their assassination was masterminded by kocharyan and national security minister serzh sargsyan. others have suspected the possible involvement of foreign powers in the shooting. despite his mixed legacy, sargsyan is now widely recognized as a national hero across the political spectrum and
384
[ "invaded", "wessex", ",", "and", "in", "early", "87", "##1", "they", "fought", "armies", "under", "æ", "##the", "##lr", "##ed", "and", "alfred", "in", "four", "battles", "in", "quick", "succession", ",", "the", "last", "two", "of", "which", "wessex", "lost", ".", "æ", "##the", "##lr", "##ed", "died", "shortly", "after", "easter", "that", "year", ",", "leaving", "young", "sons", ".", "pri", "##mo", "##gen", "##it", "##ure", "was", "not", "established", "in", "this", "period", ",", "and", "it", "was", "believed", "that", "kings", "should", "be", "adults", ",", "so", "he", "was", "succeeded", "by", "his", "younger", "brother", "alfred", ".", "by", "87", "##8", "the", "vikings", "had", "seized", "eastern", "mer", "##cia", "and", "nearly", "conquered", "wessex", ",", "and", "alfred", "was", "reduced", "to", "being", "a", "fugitive", "in", "the", "somerset", "marshes", ",", "but", "he", "fought", "back", "and", "won", "the", "battle", "of", "ed", "##ington", ".", "this", "was", "followed", "by", "a", "period", "of", "peace" ]
450,228
invaded wessex, and in early 871 they fought armies under æthelred and alfred in four battles in quick succession, the last two of which wessex lost. æthelred died shortly after easter that year, leaving young sons. primogeniture was not established in this period, and it was believed that kings should be adults, so he was succeeded by his younger brother alfred. by 878 the vikings had seized eastern mercia and nearly conquered wessex, and alfred was reduced to being a fugitive in the somerset marshes, but he fought back and won the battle of edington. this was followed by a period of peace
22
[ "year", "reds", "##hir", "##t", "graduate", "students", "c", ".", "j", ".", "lee", "and", "david", "merritt", "in", "september", ".", "lee", "and", "merritt", "had", "both", "been", "2007", "–", "08", "big", "ten", "academic", "all", "@", "-", "@", "conference", "selections", ".", "the", "varsity", "roster", "included", "fourteen", "players", ",", "thirteen", "of", "whom", "saw", "live", "game", "action", ".", "in", "december", ",", "the", "wolverine", "##s", "made", "the", "decision", "to", "reds", "##hir", "##t", "ben", "cr", "##oni", "##n", "after", "only", "10", "minutes", "of", "play", ".", "he", "had", "hip", "surgery", "on", "january", "14", ".", "–", "denotes", "class", "status", "adjusted", "for", "used", "reds", "##hir", "##t", "eligibility", ".", "=", "=", "=", "incoming", "sign", "##ees", "=", "=", "=", "the", "incoming", "class", "had", "no", "four", "-", "or", "five", "@", "-", "@", "star", "recruits", ".", "however", ",", "it", "included", "three", "players", "that", "rivals", "." ]
587,755
year redshirt graduate students c. j. lee and david merritt in september. lee and merritt had both been 2007 – 08 big ten academic all @ - @ conference selections. the varsity roster included fourteen players, thirteen of whom saw live game action. in december, the wolverines made the decision to redshirt ben cronin after only 10 minutes of play. he had hip surgery on january 14. – denotes class status adjusted for used redshirt eligibility. = = = incoming signees = = = the incoming class had no four - or five @ - @ star recruits. however, it included three players that rivals.
543
[ "headline", "oz", "##z", "##fest", "2004", "and", "2005", ".", "in", "november", "2005", ",", "black", "sabbath", "were", "inducted", "into", "the", "uk", "music", "hall", "of", "fame", ",", "and", "in", "march", "2006", ",", "after", "eleven", "years", "of", "eligibility", ",", "the", "band", "were", "inducted", "into", "the", "us", "rock", "and", "roll", "hall", "of", "fame", ".", "at", "the", "awards", "ceremony", "metallic", "##a", "played", "two", "black", "sabbath", "songs", ",", "\"", "hole", "in", "the", "sky", "\"", "and", "\"", "iron", "man", "\"", "in", "tribute", "to", "the", "band", ".", "while", "oz", "##zy", "os", "##bourne", "was", "working", "on", "new", "solo", "album", "material", "in", "2006", ",", "rhino", "records", "released", "black", "sabbath", ":", "the", "di", "##o", "years", ",", "a", "compilation", "of", "songs", "cu", "##lled", "from", "the", "four", "black", "sabbath", "releases", "featuring", "ronnie", "james", "di", "##o", ".", "for", "the", "release", ",", "io", "##mm" ]
285,752
headline ozzfest 2004 and 2005. in november 2005, black sabbath were inducted into the uk music hall of fame, and in march 2006, after eleven years of eligibility, the band were inducted into the us rock and roll hall of fame. at the awards ceremony metallica played two black sabbath songs, " hole in the sky " and " iron man " in tribute to the band. while ozzy osbourne was working on new solo album material in 2006, rhino records released black sabbath : the dio years, a compilation of songs culled from the four black sabbath releases featuring ronnie james dio. for the release, iomm
885
[ "kentucky", "was", "left", "leader", "##less", ".", "=", "=", "=", "richard", "ha", "##wes", "as", "governor", "=", "=", "=", "prior", "to", "abandoning", "bowling", "green", ",", "governor", "johnson", "requested", "that", "richard", "ha", "##wes", "come", "to", "the", "city", "and", "help", "with", "the", "administration", "of", "the", "government", ",", "but", "ha", "##wes", "was", "delayed", "due", "to", "a", "bout", "with", "ty", "##ph", "##oid", "fever", ".", "following", "johnson", "'", "s", "death", ",", "the", "provisional", "government", "elected", "ha", "##wes", ",", "who", "was", "still", "recovering", "from", "his", "illness", ",", "as", "governor", ".", "following", "his", "recovery", ",", "ha", "##wes", "joined", "the", "government", "in", "co", "##rin", "##th", ",", "mississippi", ",", "and", "took", "the", "oath", "of", "office", "on", "may", "31", ".", "during", "the", "summer", "of", "1862", ",", "word", "began", "to", "spread", "through", "the", "army", "of", "tennessee", "that", "generals", "bragg", "and", "edmund" ]
91,282
kentucky was left leaderless. = = = richard hawes as governor = = = prior to abandoning bowling green, governor johnson requested that richard hawes come to the city and help with the administration of the government, but hawes was delayed due to a bout with typhoid fever. following johnson's death, the provisional government elected hawes, who was still recovering from his illness, as governor. following his recovery, hawes joined the government in corinth, mississippi, and took the oath of office on may 31. during the summer of 1862, word began to spread through the army of tennessee that generals bragg and edmund
214
[ "dominates", "the", "music", ";", "while", "sin", "##fo", "##nia", "##s", "and", "instrumental", "ri", "##tor", "##nell", "##i", "illustrate", "the", "action", ",", "the", "audience", "'", "s", "attention", "is", "always", "drawn", "primarily", "to", "the", "words", ".", "the", "singers", "are", "required", "to", "do", "more", "than", "produce", "pleasant", "vocal", "sounds", ";", "they", "must", "represent", "their", "characters", "in", "depth", "and", "convey", "appropriate", "emotions", ".", "monte", "##r", "##ver", "##di", "'", "s", "rec", "##itative", "style", "was", "influenced", "by", "per", "##i", "'", "s", ",", "in", "eu", "##rid", "##ice", ",", "although", "in", "l", "'", "or", "##fe", "##o", "rec", "##itative", "is", "less", "prep", "##ond", "##eran", "##t", "than", "was", "usual", "in", "dramatic", "music", "at", "this", "time", ".", "it", "accounts", "for", "less", "than", "a", "quarter", "of", "the", "first", "act", "'", "s", "music", ",", "around", "a", "third", "of", "the", "second", "and", "third", "acts" ]
209,094
dominates the music ; while sinfonias and instrumental ritornelli illustrate the action, the audience's attention is always drawn primarily to the words. the singers are required to do more than produce pleasant vocal sounds ; they must represent their characters in depth and convey appropriate emotions. monterverdi's recitative style was influenced by peri's, in euridice, although in l'orfeo recitative is less preponderant than was usual in dramatic music at this time. it accounts for less than a quarter of the first act's music, around a third of the second and third acts
904
[ "by", "various", "scientific", "institutions", "and", "research", "laboratories", "across", "the", "world", ".", "the", "project", "has", "pioneered", "the", "use", "of", "gp", "##us", ",", "playstation", "3", "##s", ",", "message", "passing", "interface", "(", "used", "for", "computing", "on", "multi", "@", "-", "@", "core", "processors", ")", ",", "and", "some", "sony", "xp", "##eria", "smartphone", "##s", "for", "distributed", "computing", "and", "scientific", "research", ".", "the", "project", "uses", "statistical", "simulation", "methodology", "that", "is", "a", "paradigm", "shift", "from", "traditional", "computational", "approaches", ".", "as", "part", "of", "the", "client", "@", "-", "@", "server", "network", "architecture", ",", "the", "volunteered", "machines", "each", "receive", "pieces", "of", "a", "simulation", "(", "work", "units", ")", ",", "complete", "them", ",", "and", "return", "them", "to", "the", "project", "'", "s", "database", "servers", ",", "where", "the", "units", "are", "compiled", "into", "an", "overall", "simulation", ".", "volunteers", "can", "track", "their", "contributions", "on", "the" ]
192,445
by various scientific institutions and research laboratories across the world. the project has pioneered the use of gpus, playstation 3s, message passing interface ( used for computing on multi @ - @ core processors ), and some sony xperia smartphones for distributed computing and scientific research. the project uses statistical simulation methodology that is a paradigm shift from traditional computational approaches. as part of the client @ - @ server network architecture, the volunteered machines each receive pieces of a simulation ( work units ), complete them, and return them to the project's database servers, where the units are compiled into an overall simulation. volunteers can track their contributions on the
89
[ "@", "human", ")", ".", "thus", ",", "the", "camps", "became", "a", "mechanism", "for", "social", "and", "racial", "engineering", ".", "by", "the", "outbreak", "of", "world", "war", "ii", "in", "autumn", "1939", ",", "there", "were", "six", "camps", "housing", "some", "27", "@", ",", "@", "000", "inmates", ".", "death", "toll", "##s", "were", "high", ".", "=", "=", "=", "consolidation", "of", "power", "=", "=", "=", "in", "early", "1934", ",", "hitler", "and", "other", "nazi", "leaders", "became", "concerned", "that", "ro", "##hm", "was", "planning", "a", "coup", "d", "'", "etat", ".", "ro", "##hm", "had", "socialist", "and", "pop", "##uli", "##st", "views", ",", "and", "believed", "that", "the", "real", "revolution", "had", "not", "yet", "begun", ".", "he", "felt", "that", "the", "sa", "—", "now", "numbering", "some", "three", "million", "men", ",", "far", "dwarf", "##ing", "the", "army", "—", "should", "become", "the", "sole", "arms", "@", "-", "@", "bearing", "corps" ]
538,289
@ human ). thus, the camps became a mechanism for social and racial engineering. by the outbreak of world war ii in autumn 1939, there were six camps housing some 27 @, @ 000 inmates. death tolls were high. = = = consolidation of power = = = in early 1934, hitler and other nazi leaders became concerned that rohm was planning a coup d'etat. rohm had socialist and populist views, and believed that the real revolution had not yet begun. he felt that the sa — now numbering some three million men, far dwarfing the army — should become the sole arms @ - @ bearing corps
416
[ ",", "though", "they", "were", "later", "returned", "to", "their", "native", "habitat", ".", "the", "influx", "of", "freshwater", "reduced", "commercial", "fishing", "productivity", "by", "30", "%", ".", "=", "=", "aftermath", "=", "=", "workers", "in", "cairns", "had", "restored", "power", "and", "water", "supplies", "within", "a", "few", "days", "of", "joy", "'", "s", "passage", ".", "after", "the", "initial", "flooding", "from", "joy", "ended", ",", "there", "was", "additional", "rainfall", "in", "february", "1991", "that", "caused", "flooding", "across", "the", "region", ".", "residual", "flooding", "cost", "the", "coal", "industry", "about", "a", "$", "60", "million", "due", "to", "loss", "of", "production", "and", "hind", "##ered", "export", "##ing", ".", "while", "rock", "##hampton", "was", "still", "isolated", "by", "flooding", ",", "a", "helicopter", "air", "##drop", "##ped", "food", "to", "hundreds", "of", "stranded", "families", ",", "after", "the", "town", "experienced", "food", "and", "water", "shortages", ".", "transportation", "to", "rock", "##hampton", "was", "not", "normal" ]
599,380
, though they were later returned to their native habitat. the influx of freshwater reduced commercial fishing productivity by 30 %. = = aftermath = = workers in cairns had restored power and water supplies within a few days of joy's passage. after the initial flooding from joy ended, there was additional rainfall in february 1991 that caused flooding across the region. residual flooding cost the coal industry about a $ 60 million due to loss of production and hindered exporting. while rockhampton was still isolated by flooding, a helicopter airdropped food to hundreds of stranded families, after the town experienced food and water shortages. transportation to rockhampton was not normal
999
[ "advance", "is", "only", "temporary", "\"", ".", "this", "prediction", "was", "particularly", "accurate", "during", "1885", ":", "only", "albert", "clap", "##p", "was", "a", "professional", ".", "ten", "of", "somerset", "'", "s", "players", "that", "year", "only", "appeared", "once", "during", "the", "season", ",", "and", "of", "those", ",", "all", "but", "george", "mir", "##eh", "##ouse", ",", "cr", "##es", "##cens", "robinson", ",", "and", "francis", "terry", ",", "made", "fewer", "than", "five", "career", "first", "@", "-", "@", "class", "appearances", ".", "the", "following", "players", "made", "at", "least", "one", "appearance", "for", "somerset", "in", "first", "@", "-", "@", "class", "cricket", "in", "1885", ".", "age", "given", "is", "at", "the", "start", "of", "somerset", "'", "s", "first", "match", "of", "the", "season", "(", "16", "july", "1885", ")", ".", "denotes", "that", "the", "player", "appeared", "as", "a", "wicket", "@", "-", "@", "keeper", "for", "somerset", "in", "1885", "apps", "denotes" ]
687,888
advance is only temporary ". this prediction was particularly accurate during 1885 : only albert clapp was a professional. ten of somerset's players that year only appeared once during the season, and of those, all but george mirehouse, crescens robinson, and francis terry, made fewer than five career first @ - @ class appearances. the following players made at least one appearance for somerset in first @ - @ class cricket in 1885. age given is at the start of somerset's first match of the season ( 16 july 1885 ). denotes that the player appeared as a wicket @ - @ keeper for somerset in 1885 apps denotes
605
[ "researchers", "was", "rachel", "carson", ",", "who", "regarded", "bee", "##be", "as", "both", "a", "friend", "and", "an", "inspiration", ".", "carson", "dedicated", "her", "1951", "book", "the", "sea", "around", "us", "to", "bee", "##be", ",", "writing", "\"", "my", "absorption", "in", "the", "mystery", "and", "meaning", "of", "the", "sea", "have", "been", "stimulated", "and", "the", "writing", "of", "this", "book", "aided", "by", "the", "friendship", "and", "encouragement", "of", "william", "bee", "##be", ".", "\"", "due", "to", "bee", "##be", "'", "s", "renewed", "emphasis", "on", "field", "research", "at", "a", "time", "when", "laboratory", "studies", "were", "becoming", "the", "dominant", "trend", "in", "biology", ",", "more", "recent", "field", "researchers", "such", "as", "jane", "good", "##all", "and", "george", "sc", "##hall", "##er", "are", "also", "sometimes", "considered", "his", "intellectual", "descendants", ".", "by", "writing", "for", "a", "scientific", "as", "well", "as", "popular", "audience", ",", "bee", "##be", "did", "much", "to", "make", "science" ]
279,363
researchers was rachel carson, who regarded beebe as both a friend and an inspiration. carson dedicated her 1951 book the sea around us to beebe, writing " my absorption in the mystery and meaning of the sea have been stimulated and the writing of this book aided by the friendship and encouragement of william beebe. " due to beebe's renewed emphasis on field research at a time when laboratory studies were becoming the dominant trend in biology, more recent field researchers such as jane goodall and george schaller are also sometimes considered his intellectual descendants. by writing for a scientific as well as popular audience, beebe did much to make science
205
[ "@", "-", "@", "r", "##ko", "continued", "their", "on", "@", "-", "@", "screen", "rivalry", "with", "remaining", "d", "##x", "member", "shawn", "michaels", ".", "they", "were", "able", "to", "schedule", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "on", "@", "-", "@", "one", "handicap", "match", "against", "michaels", ",", "during", "which", "he", "was", "able", "to", "beat", "the", "odds", "and", "defeat", "both", "men", ",", "leaving", "orton", "lying", "in", "the", "ring", "after", "a", "one", "@", "-", "@", "man", "con", "@", "-", "@", "chair", "@", "-", "@", "to", "as", "edge", "stood", "and", "watched", "at", "rings", "##ide", ".", "on", "january", "29", ",", "2007", ",", "the", "duo", "lost", "the", "world", "tag", "team", "championship", "to", "the", "impromptu", "team", "of", "john", "ce", "##na", "and", "michaels", ".", "internal", "di", "##ssen", "##sion", "continued", "as", "both", "men", "laid", "claim", "to", "being", "the", "number", "one", "contender", "to" ]
76,072
@ - @ rko continued their on @ - @ screen rivalry with remaining dx member shawn michaels. they were able to schedule a two @ - @ on @ - @ one handicap match against michaels, during which he was able to beat the odds and defeat both men, leaving orton lying in the ring after a one @ - @ man con @ - @ chair @ - @ to as edge stood and watched at ringside. on january 29, 2007, the duo lost the world tag team championship to the impromptu team of john cena and michaels. internal dissension continued as both men laid claim to being the number one contender to
358
[ "to", "the", "east", "–", "southeast", ",", "before", "the", "meteorological", "service", "of", "new", "zealand", "limited", "office", "at", "wellington", ",", "new", "zealand", "(", "tc", "##wc", "wellington", ")", "issued", "their", "last", "advisory", "on", "erica", "at", "1800", "utc", "on", "16", "march", ".", "=", "=", "preparations", ",", "impact", ",", "and", "aftermath", "=", "=", "as", "a", "tropical", "low", ",", "erica", "brought", "strong", "winds", "to", "northern", "queensland", ".", "several", "large", "trees", "were", "up", "##ro", "##oted", ",", "one", "of", "which", "fell", "on", "a", "car", "in", "cape", "tri", "##bula", "##tion", "and", "another", "on", "a", "house", "in", "port", "douglas", ".", "numerous", "trees", "were", "def", "##oli", "##ated", "and", "some", "boats", "were", "reported", "to", "have", "been", "pulling", "their", "moor", "##ings", "due", "to", "the", "wind", ".", "power", "lines", "were", "also", "damaged", "by", "the", "low", ".", "on", "12", "march", ",", "officials", "in" ]
652,257
to the east – southeast, before the meteorological service of new zealand limited office at wellington, new zealand ( tcwc wellington ) issued their last advisory on erica at 1800 utc on 16 march. = = preparations, impact, and aftermath = = as a tropical low, erica brought strong winds to northern queensland. several large trees were uprooted, one of which fell on a car in cape tribulation and another on a house in port douglas. numerous trees were defoliated and some boats were reported to have been pulling their moorings due to the wind. power lines were also damaged by the low. on 12 march, officials in
995
[ "park", ",", "35", "miles", "(", "56", "km", ")", "northwest", "of", "lake", "city", ".", "on", "february", "12", ",", "with", "insufficient", "cash", "to", "pay", "his", "over", "##due", "rent", "and", "a", "growing", "suspicion", "that", "police", "were", "closing", "in", "on", "him", ",", "bun", "##dy", "stole", "a", "car", "and", "fled", "tall", "##aha", "##ssee", ",", "driving", "westward", "across", "the", "florida", "pan", "##hand", "##le", ".", "three", "days", "later", "at", "around", "1", ":", "00", "a", ".", "m", ".", ",", "he", "was", "stopped", "by", "pensacola", "police", "officer", "david", "lee", "near", "the", "alabama", "state", "line", "after", "a", "\"", "wants", "and", "warrant", "##s", "\"", "check", "showed", "his", "volkswagen", "beetle", "as", "stolen", ".", "when", "told", "he", "was", "under", "arrest", ",", "bun", "##dy", "kicked", "lee", "'", "s", "legs", "out", "from", "under", "him", "and", "took", "off", "running", ".", "lee", "fired", "a", "warning" ]
32,686
park, 35 miles ( 56 km ) northwest of lake city. on february 12, with insufficient cash to pay his overdue rent and a growing suspicion that police were closing in on him, bundy stole a car and fled tallahassee, driving westward across the florida panhandle. three days later at around 1 : 00 a. m., he was stopped by pensacola police officer david lee near the alabama state line after a " wants and warrants " check showed his volkswagen beetle as stolen. when told he was under arrest, bundy kicked lee's legs out from under him and took off running. lee fired a warning
237
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618,436
movement of musicians between different regions of europe. many northern musicians moved to italy, the heart of the renaissance, attracted by the italian nobility's patronage of the arts ; while in italy, these composers were influenced by the native italian styles, and often brought those ideas with them back to their homelands. the sinuous musical lines of the ockeghem generation, the contrapuntal complexity of the netherlanders, and the homophonic textures of the italian lauda and secular music began to merge into a unified style ; indeed josquin was to be the leading figure in this musical process, which eventually resulted in the formation
144
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283,983
play a cover of blue oyster cult's " ( don't fear ) the reaper " performed by new zealand alternative rock band the mutton birds. the mutton birds version of the song had been previously released as a b @ - @ side to their single " she's been talking " released in 1996. it plays also " superstar ", written by bonnie bramlett + leon russell and performed by sonic youth critical reception was average ; jason ankeny of album database allmusic described the soundtrack as " imaginative " giving it three stars out of five. this was a lower rating on the site than elfman's other scores of
883