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[ "lee", "jones", "and", "jim", "carr", "##ey", ".", "the", "plot", "focuses", "on", "batman", "trying", "to", "stop", "two", "@", "-", "@", "face", "(", "jones", ")", "and", "the", "riddle", "##r", "(", "carr", "##ey", ")", "in", "their", "villain", "##ous", "scheme", "to", "extract", "confidential", "information", "from", "all", "the", "minds", "in", "gotham", "city", "and", "use", "it", "to", "learn", "batman", "'", "s", "identity", "and", "bring", "the", "city", "under", "their", "control", ".", "he", "gains", "allegiance", "from", "a", "love", "interest", "—", "psychiatrist", "dr", ".", "chase", "meridian", "(", "kid", "##man", ")", "and", "a", "young", ",", "orphaned", "circus", "ac", "##ro", "##bat", "named", "dick", "grayson", "(", "o", "'", "donnell", ")", ",", "who", "becomes", "his", "sidekick", "robin", ".", "batman", "forever", "'", "s", "tone", "is", "significantly", "different", "from", "the", "previous", "installment", "##s", ",", "becoming", "more", "family", "@", "-", "@", "friendly", "since", "warner" ]
208,195
lee jones and jim carrey. the plot focuses on batman trying to stop two @ - @ face ( jones ) and the riddler ( carrey ) in their villainous scheme to extract confidential information from all the minds in gotham city and use it to learn batman's identity and bring the city under their control. he gains allegiance from a love interest — psychiatrist dr. chase meridian ( kidman ) and a young, orphaned circus acrobat named dick grayson ( o'donnell ), who becomes his sidekick robin. batman forever's tone is significantly different from the previous installments, becoming more family @ - @ friendly since warner
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[ "that", "the", "character", "for", "##sa", "##ke", "any", "social", "life", ",", "and", "increase", "his", "abilities", "drastically", "over", "the", "years", ".", "\"", "the", "kid", "'", "s", "whole", "life", "is", "dedicated", "to", "self", "@", "-", "@", "improvement", ",", "\"", "wrote", "grant", "for", "the", "batman", ":", "ana", "##rky", "introduction", ",", "\"", "with", "the", "sole", "aim", "of", "destroying", "the", "parasitic", "elites", "who", "he", "considers", "feast", "off", "ordinary", "folks", ".", "\"", "a", "review", "of", "the", "first", "issue", "of", "the", "1999", "series", "described", "ana", "##rky", "as", "akin", "to", "a", "\"", "batman", "jr", ".", "\"", "the", "reviewer", "continued", ",", "\"", "[", "grant", "]", "writes", "lo", "##nni", "##e", "like", "a", "teenager", "who", "is", "head", "and", "shoulders", "above", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "population", ",", "but", "still", "a", "kid", ".", "\"", "in", "1995", ",", "grant", "used", "the", "two", "part" ]
873,468
that the character forsake any social life, and increase his abilities drastically over the years. " the kid's whole life is dedicated to self @ - @ improvement, " wrote grant for the batman : anarky introduction, " with the sole aim of destroying the parasitic elites who he considers feast off ordinary folks. " a review of the first issue of the 1999 series described anarky as akin to a " batman jr. " the reviewer continued, " [ grant ] writes lonnie like a teenager who is head and shoulders above the rest of the population, but still a kid. " in 1995, grant used the two part
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[ "##uli", "##sh", ",", "pained", "ric", "##tus", "grin", ".", "the", "joker", "has", "used", "venom", "since", "his", "debut", ";", "only", "he", "knows", "the", "formula", ",", "and", "is", "shown", "to", "be", "gifted", "enough", "to", "manufacture", "the", "toxin", "from", "ordinary", "household", "chemicals", ".", "another", "version", "of", "the", "venom", "(", "used", "in", "\"", "joker", "'", "s", "last", "laugh", "\"", ")", "makes", "its", "victims", "resemble", "the", "joker", ",", "susceptible", "to", "his", "orders", ".", "the", "villain", "is", "immune", "to", "venom", "and", "most", "poison", "##s", ";", "in", "batman", "#", "66", "##3", "(", "2007", ")", ",", "morrison", "writes", "that", "being", "\"", "an", "avid", "consumer", "of", "his", "own", "chemical", "experiments", ",", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "immunity", "to", "poison", "con", "##co", "##ctions", "that", "might", "kill", "another", "man", "in", "an", "instant", "has", "been", "developed", "over", "years", "of", "dedicated", "abuse", "." ]
441,193
##ulish, pained rictus grin. the joker has used venom since his debut ; only he knows the formula, and is shown to be gifted enough to manufacture the toxin from ordinary household chemicals. another version of the venom ( used in " joker's last laugh " ) makes its victims resemble the joker, susceptible to his orders. the villain is immune to venom and most poisons ; in batman # 663 ( 2007 ), morrison writes that being " an avid consumer of his own chemical experiments, the joker's immunity to poison concoctions that might kill another man in an instant has been developed over years of dedicated abuse.
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[ "not", "originally", "say", "\"", "batman", "created", "by", "bob", "kane", "\"", ";", "his", "name", "was", "simply", "written", "on", "the", "title", "page", "of", "each", "story", ".", "the", "name", "disappeared", "from", "the", "comic", "book", "in", "the", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1960s", ",", "replaced", "by", "credits", "for", "each", "story", "'", "s", "actual", "writer", "and", "artists", ".", "in", "the", "late", "1970s", ",", "when", "jerry", "siegel", "and", "joe", "shu", "##ster", "began", "receiving", "a", "\"", "created", "by", "\"", "credit", "on", "the", "superman", "titles", ",", "along", "with", "william", "mo", "##ulton", "mars", "##ton", "being", "given", "the", "by", "##line", "for", "creating", "wonder", "woman", ",", "batman", "stories", "began", "saying", "\"", "created", "by", "bob", "kane", "\"", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "other", "credits", ".", "finger", "did", "not", "receive", "the", "same", "recognition", ".", "while", "he", "had", "received", "credit", "for", "other", "dc", "work" ]
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not originally say " batman created by bob kane " ; his name was simply written on the title page of each story. the name disappeared from the comic book in the mid @ - @ 1960s, replaced by credits for each story's actual writer and artists. in the late 1970s, when jerry siegel and joe shuster began receiving a " created by " credit on the superman titles, along with william moulton marston being given the byline for creating wonder woman, batman stories began saying " created by bob kane " in addition to the other credits. finger did not receive the same recognition. while he had received credit for other dc work
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[ "of", "the", "season", ":", "2012", "–", "13", "=", "batman", "begins", "=", "batman", "begins", "is", "a", "2005", "british", "@", "-", "@", "american", "superhero", "film", "based", "on", "the", "fictional", "dc", "comics", "character", "batman", ",", "co", "@", "-", "@", "written", "and", "directed", "by", "christopher", "nolan", "and", "starring", "christian", "bal", "##e", ",", "michael", "caine", ",", "liam", "nee", "##son", ",", "katie", "holmes", ",", "gary", "old", "##man", ",", "ci", "##lli", "##an", "murphy", ",", "tom", "wilkinson", ",", "ru", "##t", "##ger", "ha", "##uer", ",", "ken", "wat", "##ana", "##be", ",", "and", "morgan", "freeman", ".", "the", "film", "re", "##boot", "##s", "the", "batman", "film", "series", ",", "telling", "the", "origin", "story", "of", "the", "title", "character", "(", "bal", "##e", ")", ",", "from", "his", "alter", "ego", "bruce", "wayne", "'", "s", "initial", "fear", "of", "bats", ",", "the", "death", "of", "his", "parents", ",", "his" ]
551,923
of the season : 2012 – 13 = batman begins = batman begins is a 2005 british @ - @ american superhero film based on the fictional dc comics character batman, co @ - @ written and directed by christopher nolan and starring christian bale, michael caine, liam neeson, katie holmes, gary oldman, cillian murphy, tom wilkinson, rutger hauer, ken watanabe, and morgan freeman. the film reboots the batman film series, telling the origin story of the title character ( bale ), from his alter ego bruce wayne's initial fear of bats, the death of his parents, his
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to help blue beetle, manhunter, and booster gold when they attempt to call her for assistance during battle. in grant morrison's batman : the return ( 2010 ), an installment of the limited series bruce wayne : the road home ( 2010 ), batman enlists oracle to help him run batman incorporated, a new global team of batmen. he tasks her with helping him fight crime on a virtual front, and shows her a new modified batgirl design that acts as her virtual avatar. oracle is later shown directing cassandra cain, now known as blackbat, on a mission in hong kong, where she captures some heroin smugglers for
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[ "used", "to", "guide", "the", "project", ".", "after", "the", "financial", "success", "of", "pee", "@", "-", "@", "wee", "'", "s", "big", "adventure", "(", "1985", ")", ",", "warner", "bros", ".", "hired", "tim", "burton", "to", "direct", "batman", ".", "burton", "had", "then", "@", "-", "@", "girlfriend", "julie", "hicks", "##on", "write", "a", "new", "30", "@", "-", "@", "page", "film", "treatment", ",", "feeling", "the", "previous", "script", "by", "man", "##kiewicz", "was", "camp", "##y", ".", "the", "success", "of", "the", "dark", "knight", "returns", "and", "batman", ":", "the", "killing", "joke", "re", "##kind", "##led", "warner", "bros", ".", "'", "interest", "in", "a", "film", "adaptation", ".", "burton", "was", "initially", "not", "a", "comic", "book", "fan", ",", "but", "he", "was", "impressed", "by", "the", "dark", "and", "serious", "tone", "found", "in", "both", "the", "dark", "knight", "returns", "and", "the", "killing", "joke", ".", "warner", "bros", ".", "enlisted", "the" ]
583,480
used to guide the project. after the financial success of pee @ - @ wee's big adventure ( 1985 ), warner bros. hired tim burton to direct batman. burton had then @ - @ girlfriend julie hickson write a new 30 @ - @ page film treatment, feeling the previous script by mankiewicz was campy. the success of the dark knight returns and batman : the killing joke rekindled warner bros.'interest in a film adaptation. burton was initially not a comic book fan, but he was impressed by the dark and serious tone found in both the dark knight returns and the killing joke. warner bros. enlisted the
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. the dark knight rises is a war film. " producer emma thomas stated this batman film has a different visual aesthetic from the first two nolan @ - @ directed features, explaining that " it's meant to be winter in gotham, so that right there is going to lend a whole different look to the film. " the film introduces a vehicle that has been compared with the batplane and the batcopter, dubbed " the bat ". in designing the bat, nathan crowley approached it as if it were an actual military project, emphasising the need for it to " fit into the same family " as the tumbler and the
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[ "returns", "(", "batman", "ii", "at", "the", "time", ")", ",", "the", "big", "problem", "of", "the", "script", "was", "penguin", "'", "s", "lack", "of", "a", "'", "master", "plan", "'", ".", "\"", "warner", "bros", ".", "presented", "st", "##rick", "with", "warming", ",", "or", "freezing", "gotham", "city", ",", "a", "plot", "point", "they", "would", "later", "use", "in", "batman", "&", "robin", ".", "st", "##rick", "gained", "inspiration", "from", "a", "moses", "parallel", "that", "had", "penguin", "killing", "the", "first", "##born", "sons", "of", "gotham", ".", "a", "similar", "notion", "was", "used", "when", "the", "penguin", "'", "s", "parents", "threw", "him", "into", "a", "river", "as", "a", "baby", ".", "robin", "appeared", "in", "the", "script", ",", "but", "was", "deleted", "because", "waters", "felt", "the", "film", "had", "too", "many", "characters", ".", "waters", "called", "robin", "\"", "the", "most", "worthless", "character", "in", "the", "world", ",", "especially", "with", "[", "batman" ]
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returns ( batman ii at the time ), the big problem of the script was penguin's lack of a'master plan '. " warner bros. presented strick with warming, or freezing gotham city, a plot point they would later use in batman & robin. strick gained inspiration from a moses parallel that had penguin killing the firstborn sons of gotham. a similar notion was used when the penguin's parents threw him into a river as a baby. robin appeared in the script, but was deleted because waters felt the film had too many characters. waters called robin " the most worthless character in the world, especially with [ batman
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[ "not", "possible", ".", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "dark", "##sei", "##d", "war", "batman", "reveals", "to", "hal", "that", "the", "chair", "told", "him", "there", "were", "three", "joker", "##s", "and", "during", "dc", "universe", "-", "rebirth", "#", "1", "batman", "confirms", "the", "existence", "of", "at", "least", "two", "joker", "##s", ":", "one", "who", "was", "in", "civic", "city", "killing", "people", "while", "the", "other", "joker", "had", "been", "caught", "just", "outside", "baltimore", "three", "hours", "ago", "and", "was", "still", "in", "transit", "to", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", ".", "\"", "(", "f", ")", "rom", "the", "looks", "of", "the", "artwork", ",", "it", "appears", "that", "the", "three", "joker", "##s", "include", "the", "original", ",", "jerry", "robinson", "joker", ";", "the", "brian", "bo", "##lland", "killing", "joke", "joker", ";", "and", "the", "scott", "snyder", "/", "greg", "cap", "##ull", "##o", "\"", "new", "52", "\"", "joker", ".", "\"", "=", "=" ]
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not possible. at the end of the darkseid war batman reveals to hal that the chair told him there were three jokers and during dc universe - rebirth # 1 batman confirms the existence of at least two jokers : one who was in civic city killing people while the other joker had been caught just outside baltimore three hours ago and was still in transit to arkham asylum. " ( f ) rom the looks of the artwork, it appears that the three jokers include the original, jerry robinson joker ; the brian bolland killing joke joker ; and the scott snyder / greg capullo " new 52 " joker. " = =
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a metallic case. the joker @ - @ themed steelbook includes the " joker's carnival " challenge map, the animated film batman : under the red hood on dvd ( blu @ - @ ray for playstation 3 ), and the bronze age batman skin dlc. three other villain @ - @ themed steelbook cases were also offered, featuring the likenesses of two @ - @ face and the penguin. a fourth steelbook featuring catwoman was released, containing the batman : earth one alternative skin for batman. the collector's edition contains a batman statue by kotobukiya, a collectible art book, batman : ark
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[ "spend", "the", "night", "together", "at", "wayne", "manor", ".", "andrea", "explains", "to", "bruce", "that", "she", "and", "her", "father", "had", "left", "gotham", "and", "had", "been", "hiding", "in", "europe", "from", "the", "vale", "##stra", "mob", ",", "to", "whom", "he", "owed", "a", "lot", "of", "money", ".", "batman", "comes", "to", "suspect", "that", "andrea", "'", "s", "father", "may", "be", "the", "killer", ",", "but", "later", "gets", "reeves", "(", "who", "was", "told", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "innocence", "by", "the", "joker", "before", "being", "poisoned", "by", "him", ",", "as", "he", "believed", "the", "council", "##man", "to", "be", "the", "killer", ")", "to", "confess", "that", "he", "told", "the", "vale", "##stra", "mob", "where", "beaumont", "was", "hiding", "in", "return", "for", "campaign", "contributions", ",", "and", "that", "the", "mob", "ordered", "beaumont", "'", "s", "death", ".", "the", "killer", "tracks", "the", "joker", "to", "his", "hideout", "—", "an", "abandoned" ]
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spend the night together at wayne manor. andrea explains to bruce that she and her father had left gotham and had been hiding in europe from the valestra mob, to whom he owed a lot of money. batman comes to suspect that andrea's father may be the killer, but later gets reeves ( who was told of batman's innocence by the joker before being poisoned by him, as he believed the councilman to be the killer ) to confess that he told the valestra mob where beaumont was hiding in return for campaign contributions, and that the mob ordered beaumont's death. the killer tracks the joker to his hideout — an abandoned
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: her appearances from the animated series and batman : the long halloween. the pc version of the game includes the dlc, requiring no downloads or further installs to access. additional dlc packs were later released. the " nightwing " pack, released on november 1, 2011, includes batman's ally nightwing as a playable character for the game's challenge maps, an animated series alternative skin for the character, and two more challenge maps : " wayne manor " and " main hall ". the " robin " pack was released on november 22, 2011, and contains the robin pre @ - @ order content. a " skins
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147,479
with grant morrison reincorporating controversial elements of batman lore ( most notably, the science fiction themed storylines of the 1950s batman comics, which morrison revised as hallucinations batman suffered under the influence of various mind @ - @ bending gases and extensive sensory deprivation training ) into the character. morrison's run climaxed with " batman r. i. p. ", which brought batman up against the villainous " black glove " organization, which sought to drive batman into madness. " batman r. i. p. " segued into final crisis ( also written by morrison ), which saw the apparent death of batman at the hands
699
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847,148
prophet " has an ulterior motive, and hires private detective, joe potato, to investigate his actions. meanwhile, batman and robin have also placed malochia under their watch, and discover his connections to lonni machin. anarky, joe potato, and batman confront malochia, but are each captured and tied to a blimp. the blimp is loaded with high explosives and set to detonate near the center of the city. malochia hopes this act will set into effect his own delusional predictions of calamity. anarky and joe potato revive and steer the blimp towards the
699
[ "on", "september", "11", ",", "2003", ",", "having", "expressed", "interest", "in", "the", "role", "since", "darren", "ar", "##ono", "##fs", "##ky", "was", "planning", "his", "own", "film", "adaptation", ",", "e", "##ion", "bailey", ",", "henry", "ca", "##vill", ",", "billy", "cr", "##ud", "##up", ",", "hugh", "dan", "##cy", ",", "jake", "g", "##yl", "##len", "##ha", "##al", ",", "joshua", "jackson", ",", "heath", "ledger", ",", "david", "bore", "##ana", "##z", "and", "ci", "##lli", "##an", "murphy", "took", "interest", "in", "it", "as", "well", ".", "amy", "adams", "served", "as", "the", "casting", "reader", "for", "the", "casting", "of", "bruce", "wayne", "/", "batman", "in", "a", "favor", "to", "the", "casting", "director", ".", "bal", "##e", "felt", "the", "previous", "films", "under", "##used", "batman", "'", "s", "character", ",", "over", "##play", "##ing", "the", "villains", "instead", ".", "to", "best", "pose", "as", "batman", ",", "bal", "##e", "studied", "graphic", "novels", "and", "illustrations", "of" ]
551,934
on september 11, 2003, having expressed interest in the role since darren aronofsky was planning his own film adaptation, eion bailey, henry cavill, billy crudup, hugh dancy, jake gyllenhaal, joshua jackson, heath ledger, david boreanaz and cillian murphy took interest in it as well. amy adams served as the casting reader for the casting of bruce wayne / batman in a favor to the casting director. bale felt the previous films underused batman's character, overplaying the villains instead. to best pose as batman, bale studied graphic novels and illustrations of
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[ "(", "2", ":", "16", ")", "\"", "a", "tall", "man", "/", "arturo", "and", "his", "pal", "/", "makes", "you", "want", "to", "laugh", "/", "what", "'", "s", "so", "funny", "?", "\"", "(", "4", ":", "04", ")", "\"", "andrea", "remembers", "/", "true", "identity", "\"", "(", "3", ":", "18", ")", "\"", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "and", "joker", "fight", "\"", "(", "6", ":", "01", ")", "\"", "i", "never", "even", "told", "you", "\"", "(", "4", ":", "23", ")", "–", "performed", "by", "tia", "carr", "##ere", "\"", "theme", "from", "batman", ":", "mask", "of", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "\"", "(", "2", ":", "06", ")", "(", "bonus", "track", ")", "\"", "welcome", "to", "the", "future", "!", "\"", "(", "1", ":", "01", ")", "(", "bonus", "track", ")", "=", "=", "reception", "=", "=", "batman", ":", "mask", "of", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "opened", "on" ]
720,142
( 2 : 16 ) " a tall man / arturo and his pal / makes you want to laugh / what's so funny? " ( 4 : 04 ) " andrea remembers / true identity " ( 3 : 18 ) " phantasm and joker fight " ( 6 : 01 ) " i never even told you " ( 4 : 23 ) – performed by tia carrere " theme from batman : mask of the phantasm " ( 2 : 06 ) ( bonus track ) " welcome to the future! " ( 1 : 01 ) ( bonus track ) = = reception = = batman : mask of the phantasm opened on
699
[ "bros", ".", "believed", "that", "the", "previous", "batman", "film", ",", "batman", "returns", "(", "1992", ")", ",", "failed", "to", "out", "##gr", "##oss", "its", "predecessor", "due", "to", "parent", "complaints", "about", "the", "film", "'", "s", "violence", "and", "dark", "over", "##tones", ".", "schumacher", "es", "##che", "##wed", "the", "dark", ",", "d", "##yst", "##op", "##ian", "atmosphere", "of", "burton", "'", "s", "films", "by", "drawing", "inspiration", "from", "the", "batman", "comic", "book", "of", "the", "dick", "sprang", "era", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "1960s", "television", "series", ".", "ke", "##aton", "chose", "not", "to", "reprise", "the", "role", "due", "to", "burton", "stepping", "down", "as", "director", ".", "william", "baldwin", "and", "ethan", "hawke", "were", "initially", "considered", "for", "ke", "##aton", "'", "s", "replacement", ",", "before", "ki", "##lmer", "joined", "the", "cast", ".", "the", "film", "was", "released", "on", "june", "16", ",", "1995", ",", "receiving", "mixed", "reviews", "," ]
208,196
bros. believed that the previous batman film, batman returns ( 1992 ), failed to outgross its predecessor due to parent complaints about the film's violence and dark overtones. schumacher eschewed the dark, dystopian atmosphere of burton's films by drawing inspiration from the batman comic book of the dick sprang era, as well as the 1960s television series. keaton chose not to reprise the role due to burton stepping down as director. william baldwin and ethan hawke were initially considered for keaton's replacement, before kilmer joined the cast. the film was released on june 16, 1995, receiving mixed reviews,
699
[ "release", "date", "was", "announced", ".", "titled", "batman", "un", "##chai", "##ned", ",", "proto", "##se", "##vich", "'", "s", "script", "had", "the", "scare", "##crow", "as", "the", "main", "villain", ".", "through", "the", "use", "of", "his", "fear", "toxin", ",", "he", "res", "##ur", "##re", "##cts", "the", "joker", "as", "a", "hall", "##uc", "##ination", "in", "batman", "'", "s", "mind", ".", "harley", "quinn", "appeared", "as", "a", "supporting", "character", ",", "written", "as", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "daughter", ".", "george", "cl", "##oon", "##ey", ",", "chris", "o", "'", "donnell", ",", "and", "alicia", "silver", "##stone", "were", "set", "to", "reprise", "the", "roles", "of", "batman", ",", "robin", ",", "and", "bat", "##girl", ".", "however", ",", "following", "the", "poor", "critical", "reception", "of", "batman", "&", "robin", ",", "cl", "##oon", "##ey", "vowed", "never", "to", "reprise", "his", "role", ".", "warner", "bros", ".", "decided", "to", "consider", "a", "live", "@" ]
550,333
release date was announced. titled batman unchained, protosevich's script had the scarecrow as the main villain. through the use of his fear toxin, he resurrects the joker as a hallucination in batman's mind. harley quinn appeared as a supporting character, written as the joker's daughter. george clooney, chris o'donnell, and alicia silverstone were set to reprise the roles of batman, robin, and batgirl. however, following the poor critical reception of batman & robin, clooney vowed never to reprise his role. warner bros. decided to consider a live @
699
[ ".", "keith", "s", "##zar", "##aba", "##jk", "##a", "as", "detective", "gerard", "stephens", ":", "an", "honest", "cop", "in", "gordon", "'", "s", "unit", "who", "the", "joker", "holds", "captive", "during", "his", "escape", "from", "the", "police", "station", ".", "joshua", "hart", "##o", "as", "coleman", "reese", ":", "an", "m", "&", "a", "law", "accountant", "at", "wayne", "enterprises", "who", "de", "##du", "##ces", "bruce", "'", "s", "persona", "of", "batman", "from", "fox", "and", "plans", "to", "reveal", "it", "to", "gotham", "on", "gotham", "cable", "news", "until", "the", "joker", "threatens", "his", "life", ".", "melinda", "mcgraw", "as", "barbara", "gordon", ":", "gordon", "'", "s", "wife", ",", "who", "is", "worried", "that", "her", "husband", "is", "risking", "his", "life", "in", "his", "war", "on", "crime", ".", "nathan", "gamble", "as", "james", "gordon", ",", "jr", ".", ":", "gordon", "'", "s", "10", "@", "-", "@", "year", "@", "-", "@", "old", "son" ]
189,836
. keith szarabajka as detective gerard stephens : an honest cop in gordon's unit who the joker holds captive during his escape from the police station. joshua harto as coleman reese : an m & a law accountant at wayne enterprises who deduces bruce's persona of batman from fox and plans to reveal it to gotham on gotham cable news until the joker threatens his life. melinda mcgraw as barbara gordon : gordon's wife, who is worried that her husband is risking his life in his war on crime. nathan gamble as james gordon, jr. : gordon's 10 @ - @ year @ - @ old son
699
[ "is", "captured", "by", "batman", "and", "detained", "at", "the", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", ".", "after", "setting", "up", "her", "garden", "lair", ",", "ivy", "arrived", "at", "ark", "##ham", "to", "break", "freeze", "out", ",", "se", "##du", "##cing", "and", "killing", "two", "security", "guards", "with", "her", "poisonous", "kiss", "in", "the", "process", ",", "while", "bane", "retrieved", "freeze", "'", "s", "suit", "from", "the", "evidence", "lock", "##up", ".", "the", "trio", "escape", ".", "at", "freeze", "'", "s", "hideout", ",", "freeze", "retrieve", "##s", "his", "equipment", ".", "after", "ivy", "failed", "to", "seduce", "the", "dynamic", "duo", "to", "her", "kiss", "of", "death", ",", "she", "turns", "off", "nora", "fries", "'", "life", "support", "and", "makes", "freeze", "believe", "batman", "did", "it", ",", "per", "##su", "##ading", "him", "that", "they", "should", "destroy", "batman", "along", "with", "the", "society", "that", "created", "him", ".", "they", "plan", "to", "turn", "the", "observatory", "'" ]
550,305
is captured by batman and detained at the arkham asylum. after setting up her garden lair, ivy arrived at arkham to break freeze out, seducing and killing two security guards with her poisonous kiss in the process, while bane retrieved freeze's suit from the evidence lockup. the trio escape. at freeze's hideout, freeze retrieves his equipment. after ivy failed to seduce the dynamic duo to her kiss of death, she turns off nora fries'life support and makes freeze believe batman did it, persuading him that they should destroy batman along with the society that created him. they plan to turn the observatory '
699
[ "batman", "had", "prevailed", "on", "him", "to", "coat", "his", "lips", "with", "rubber", ".", "ivy", "tries", "to", "drown", "robin", "in", "her", "lily", "pond", "and", "en", "##tangle", "##s", "batman", "in", "her", "crushing", "vines", ",", "but", "they", "are", "able", "to", "free", "themselves", "when", "bat", "##girl", "arrives", "and", "traps", "ivy", "in", "her", "own", "floral", "throne", ".", "bat", "##girl", "reveals", "herself", "as", "barbara", ".", "the", "three", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighters", "arrive", "at", "the", "observatory", "to", "stop", "freeze", "who", "has", "already", "frozen", "all", "of", "gotham", ".", "bane", "attacks", "robin", "and", "bat", "##girl", ",", "but", "they", "inca", "##pac", "##itate", "him", "and", "restore", "him", "to", "his", "original", "human", "state", ".", "robin", "and", "bat", "##girl", "save", "gotham", "by", "using", "the", "observatory", "'", "s", "satellites", "to", "reflect", "sunlight", "from", "outer", "space", "to", "tha", "##w", "the", "city", ".", "batman" ]
550,307
batman had prevailed on him to coat his lips with rubber. ivy tries to drown robin in her lily pond and entangles batman in her crushing vines, but they are able to free themselves when batgirl arrives and traps ivy in her own floral throne. batgirl reveals herself as barbara. the three crime @ - @ fighters arrive at the observatory to stop freeze who has already frozen all of gotham. bane attacks robin and batgirl, but they incapacitate him and restore him to his original human state. robin and batgirl save gotham by using the observatory's satellites to reflect sunlight from outer space to thaw the city. batman
699
[ "utility", "belt", "and", "various", "ga", "##dgets", "similar", "to", "batman", "'", "s", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "being", "a", "skilled", "martial", "artist", "and", "possessing", "a", "doctorate", "in", "her", "civilian", "identity", ".", "despite", "requests", "from", "readers", "to", "revive", "bat", "##woman", ",", "dc", "'", "s", "editorial", "staff", "initially", "declined", "to", "bring", "the", "character", "out", "of", "retirement", ",", "considering", "the", "fact", "that", "she", "was", "specifically", "created", "to", "be", "a", "love", "interest", "for", "batman", ".", ".", ".", ".", "bat", "##woman", "and", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", "were", "there", "because", "romance", "seemed", "to", "be", "needed", "in", "batman", "[", "and", "robin", "]", "'", "s", "life", ".", "but", "thanks", "to", "the", "big", "change", "and", "a", "fore", "##sight", "##ed", "editor", ",", "these", "ha", "##ples", "##s", "females", "are", "gone", "for", "good", ".", "in", "their", "place", "stands", "a", "girl", "who" ]
766,728
utility belt and various gadgets similar to batman's, in addition to being a skilled martial artist and possessing a doctorate in her civilian identity. despite requests from readers to revive batwoman, dc's editorial staff initially declined to bring the character out of retirement, considering the fact that she was specifically created to be a love interest for batman.... batwoman and bat @ - @ girl were there because romance seemed to be needed in batman [ and robin ]'s life. but thanks to the big change and a foresighted editor, these hapless females are gone for good. in their place stands a girl who
699
[ "michael", "wilkinson", "added", "that", "the", "costumes", "had", "to", "look", "realistic", "and", "protective", ",", "and", "that", "the", "ni", "##te", "owl", "costume", "should", "reflect", "dan", "'", "s", "interest", "in", "aerodynamic", "##s", ".", "the", "chain", "mail", "in", "his", "costume", "resemble", "a", "bird", "'", "s", "feathers", ".", "snyder", "also", "wanted", "the", "costumes", "to", "\"", "comment", "directly", "on", "many", "of", "today", "’", "s", "modern", "masked", "vi", "##gil", "##antes", "\"", ":", "the", "oz", "##yman", "##dia", "##s", "costume", ",", "with", "its", "molded", "muscles", "and", "nipples", ",", "par", "##odies", "the", "costumes", "in", "batman", "forever", "and", "batman", "&", "robin", ".", "throughout", "filming", ",", "snyder", "also", "kept", "adding", "in", "dialogue", "to", "mention", "more", "of", "the", "characters", "'", "backs", "##tori", "##es", "so", "the", "film", "would", "be", "as", "faithful", "as", "possible", ".", "production", "designer", "alex", "mcdowell", "intended", "nixon", "'", "s" ]
813,082
michael wilkinson added that the costumes had to look realistic and protective, and that the nite owl costume should reflect dan's interest in aerodynamics. the chain mail in his costume resemble a bird's feathers. snyder also wanted the costumes to " comment directly on many of today ’ s modern masked vigilantes " : the ozymandias costume, with its molded muscles and nipples, parodies the costumes in batman forever and batman & robin. throughout filming, snyder also kept adding in dialogue to mention more of the characters'backstories so the film would be as faithful as possible. production designer alex mcdowell intended nixon's
699
[ "and", "solomon", "gr", "##und", "##y", ",", "and", "20", "additional", "missions", "set", "within", "the", "red", "son", "storyline", ".", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "orders", "from", "wal", "@", "-", "@", "mart", "carried", "the", "ark", "##ham", "city", "skin", "pack", ",", "containing", "downloadable", "costumes", "for", "batman", ",", "cat", "##woman", ",", "and", "the", "joker", ",", "and", "a", "bonus", "copy", "of", "mortal", "ko", "##mba", "##t", "vs", ".", "dc", "universe", ".", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "orders", "from", "best", "buy", "and", "amazon", "germany", "included", "the", "black", "##est", "night", "dl", "##c", "pack", ",", "which", "featured", "an", "alternate", "batman", "skin", ",", "based", "on", "his", "black", "lantern", "design", "from", "the", "black", "##est", "night", "storyline", ",", "and", "an", "exclusive", "\"", "zombie", "mode", "\"", ",", "which", "transforms", "all", "characters", "into", "the", "undead", ".", "=", "=", "=", "retail", "editions", "=", "=", "=", "in" ]
676,308
and solomon grundy, and 20 additional missions set within the red son storyline. pre @ - @ orders from wal @ - @ mart carried the arkham city skin pack, containing downloadable costumes for batman, catwoman, and the joker, and a bonus copy of mortal kombat vs. dc universe. pre @ - @ orders from best buy and amazon germany included the blackest night dlc pack, which featured an alternate batman skin, based on his black lantern design from the blackest night storyline, and an exclusive " zombie mode ", which transforms all characters into the undead. = = = retail editions = = = in
699
[ "compared", "the", "extreme", "measures", "that", "batman", "takes", "to", "fight", "crime", "with", "those", "u", ".", "s", ".", "president", "george", "w", ".", "bush", "used", "in", "the", "war", "on", "terror", ".", "k", "##lav", "##an", "claims", "that", ",", "\"", "at", "some", "level", "\"", "the", "dark", "knight", "is", "\"", "a", "pa", "##ean", "of", "praise", "to", "the", "fort", "##itude", "and", "moral", "courage", "that", "has", "been", "shown", "by", "george", "w", ".", "bush", "in", "this", "time", "of", "terror", "and", "war", ".", "\"", "k", "##lav", "##an", "supports", "this", "reading", "of", "the", "film", "by", "comparing", "batman", "—", "like", "bush", ",", "k", "##lav", "##an", "argues", "—", "\"", "sometimes", "has", "to", "push", "the", "boundaries", "of", "civil", "rights", "to", "deal", "with", "an", "emergency", ",", "certain", "that", "he", "will", "re", "@", "-", "@", "establish", "those", "boundaries", "when", "the", "emergency", "is", "past", "." ]
189,885
compared the extreme measures that batman takes to fight crime with those u. s. president george w. bush used in the war on terror. klavan claims that, " at some level " the dark knight is " a paean of praise to the fortitude and moral courage that has been shown by george w. bush in this time of terror and war. " klavan supports this reading of the film by comparing batman — like bush, klavan argues — " sometimes has to push the boundaries of civil rights to deal with an emergency, certain that he will re @ - @ establish those boundaries when the emergency is past.
699
[ "##ham", "'", "s", "finest", "nut", "##ters", "appear", "too", "easy", "–", "more", "of", "a", "stroll", "through", "a", "fair", "##ground", "haunted", "house", "with", "a", "few", "old", "chu", "##ms", "than", "a", "serious", "battle", "for", "his", "life", ".", "coupled", "with", "an", "anti", "@", "-", "@", "climatic", "ending", ",", "there", "'", "s", "little", "feeling", "of", "impending", "disaster", "–", "the", "chronicle", "##d", "event", "should", "probably", "appear", "in", "batman", "'", "s", "case", "##book", "of", "over", "@", "-", "@", "h", "##ype", "##d", "walkover", "##s", ".", "\"", "morrison", "himself", "admitted", "that", "the", "amount", "of", "symbolism", "made", "him", "\"", "[", "ending", "]", "up", "being", "accused", "of", "doing", "the", "most", "pre", "##ten", "##tious", "batman", "book", "ever", ".", "in", "october", "2005", ",", "a", "15th", "anniversary", "edition", "was", "released", ".", "the", "new", "reprint", "contained", "morrison", "and", "karen", "berger", "'", "s", "ann" ]
609,567
##ham's finest nutters appear too easy – more of a stroll through a fairground haunted house with a few old chums than a serious battle for his life. coupled with an anti @ - @ climatic ending, there's little feeling of impending disaster – the chronicled event should probably appear in batman's casebook of over @ - @ hyped walkovers. " morrison himself admitted that the amount of symbolism made him " [ ending ] up being accused of doing the most pretentious batman book ever. in october 2005, a 15th anniversary edition was released. the new reprint contained morrison and karen berger's ann
699
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447,832
" pack containing all of the alternate batman pre @ - @ order skins was released on december 6, 2011. another pack was announced for release on december 20, 2011, containing the pre @ - @ order " iceberg lounge " and " joker's carnival " challenge maps, and a completely new challenge map : " batcave ". on december 19, 2011, a new batman skin was released — based on the character's outfit from batman incorporated — to download for free on all platforms. on october 23, 2011, an official map app was made available to purchase on the ios app store that contains maps for arkham city,
699
[ "to", "para", "##ly", "##ze", "her", ",", "as", "it", "would", "ensure", "that", "she", "would", "become", "oracle", ".", "the", "story", "also", "reveals", "that", "batman", "kept", "the", "photos", "of", "barbara", "and", "booster", ",", "and", "had", "been", "waiting", "until", "booster", "came", "of", "age", "before", "confronting", "him", ".", "batman", "thanks", "booster", "for", "trying", "to", "stop", "the", "joker", "and", "offers", "him", "his", "friendship", ".", "eventually", ",", "dick", "grayson", ",", "who", "becomes", "his", "mentor", "'", "s", "temporary", "successor", "as", "batman", ",", "would", "also", "learn", "about", "this", "and", "offer", "his", "thanks", "as", "well", ".", "in", "2010", ",", "writer", "j", ".", "michael", "st", "##rac", "##zyn", "##ski", "and", "artist", "cliff", "chiang", "collaborated", "on", "a", "one", "@", "-", "@", "shot", "story", "called", "\"", "ladies", "'", "night", "\"", ",", "which", "was", "published", "in", "the", "anthology", "series", "the", "brave", "and", "the" ]
720,179
to paralyze her, as it would ensure that she would become oracle. the story also reveals that batman kept the photos of barbara and booster, and had been waiting until booster came of age before confronting him. batman thanks booster for trying to stop the joker and offers him his friendship. eventually, dick grayson, who becomes his mentor's temporary successor as batman, would also learn about this and offer his thanks as well. in 2010, writer j. michael straczynski and artist cliff chiang collaborated on a one @ - @ shot story called " ladies'night ", which was published in the anthology series the brave and the
699
[ "including", "detective", "vision", ".", "gang", "members", "have", "a", "limited", "enhanced", "vision", ",", "which", "requires", "rec", "##har", "##ging", ".", "hunter", ",", "hunted", "sets", "three", "joker", "thugs", "and", "three", "bane", "thugs", "against", "batman", "in", "a", "last", "@", "-", "@", "team", "@", "-", "@", "standing", "match", "in", "which", "each", "character", "has", "one", "life", ".", "ark", "##ham", "origins", "features", "a", "large", "ensemble", "cast", "of", "characters", "from", "the", "history", "of", "batman", "comics", ".", "the", "main", "character", "is", "batman", "(", "roger", "craig", "smith", ")", ",", "a", "superhero", "trained", "to", "the", "peak", "of", "human", "physical", "perfection", "and", "an", "expert", "in", "martial", "arts", "who", "is", "aided", "by", "his", "butler", ",", "alfred", "penny", "##worth", "(", "martin", "jarvis", ")", ".", "ark", "##ham", "origins", "brings", "batman", "into", "conflict", "with", "sad", "##istic", ",", "brutal", "crime", "lord", "black", "mask", "(", "brian" ]
211,426
including detective vision. gang members have a limited enhanced vision, which requires recharging. hunter, hunted sets three joker thugs and three bane thugs against batman in a last @ - @ team @ - @ standing match in which each character has one life. arkham origins features a large ensemble cast of characters from the history of batman comics. the main character is batman ( roger craig smith ), a superhero trained to the peak of human physical perfection and an expert in martial arts who is aided by his butler, alfred pennyworth ( martin jarvis ). arkham origins brings batman into conflict with sadistic, brutal crime lord black mask ( brian
699
[ "in", "media", "adaptations", "of", "dc", "comics", "properties", ",", "across", "multiple", "platforms", ".", "in", "july", ",", "a", "rev", "##amp", "##ed", "version", "of", "ana", "##rky", "was", "debuted", "as", "the", "primary", "antagonist", "in", "be", "##ware", "the", "batman", ",", "a", "batman", "animated", "series", "produced", "by", "warner", "bros", ".", "animation", ".", "in", "october", ",", "the", "character", "made", "his", "video", "game", "debut", "in", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "origins", ",", "as", "a", "villain", "who", "threatens", "government", "and", "corporate", "institutions", "with", "destruction", ".", "ana", "##rky", "made", "his", "live", "action", "debut", "in", "the", "green", "arrow", "television", "series", "arrow", "in", "2015", ",", "portrayed", "by", "alexander", "calvert", ",", "once", "again", "as", "a", "villain", ".", "=", "=", "publication", "history", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "creation", "and", "debut", "=", "=", "=", "originally", "inspired", "by", "his", "personal", "political", "leaning", "##s", ",", "alan" ]
873,415
in media adaptations of dc comics properties, across multiple platforms. in july, a revamped version of anarky was debuted as the primary antagonist in beware the batman, a batman animated series produced by warner bros. animation. in october, the character made his video game debut in batman : arkham origins, as a villain who threatens government and corporate institutions with destruction. anarky made his live action debut in the green arrow television series arrow in 2015, portrayed by alexander calvert, once again as a villain. = = publication history = = = = = creation and debut = = = originally inspired by his personal political leanings, alan
699
[ ",", "thus", ",", "he", "is", "implied", "to", "be", "responsible", "for", "the", "murder", "of", "carl", "beaumont", ".", "vale", "##stra", "hires", "him", "to", "kill", "batman", ",", "but", "the", "joker", "kills", "vale", "##stra", "instead", ".", "ham", "##ill", "claims", "he", "took", "the", "opportunity", "of", "rep", "##ris", "##ing", "his", "role", "from", "batman", ":", "the", "animated", "series", "by", "way", "of", "creating", "new", "\"", "laughing", "vo", "##ca", "##bular", "##ies", ".", "\"", "dana", "del", "##any", "as", "andrea", "beaumont", ";", "a", "woman", "bruce", "meets", "in", "the", "early", "years", "of", "his", "return", "to", "gotham", "after", "traveling", "the", "world", ".", "the", "decision", "to", "propose", "to", "her", "in", "marriage", "leads", "to", "him", "abandoning", "his", "plans", "for", "becoming", "a", "vi", "##gil", "##ante", ".", "however", ",", "after", "she", "unexpectedly", "and", "mysteriously", "leaves", "gotham", ",", "bruce", "'", "s", "frustration", "leads", "him", "to", "becoming" ]
720,126
, thus, he is implied to be responsible for the murder of carl beaumont. valestra hires him to kill batman, but the joker kills valestra instead. hamill claims he took the opportunity of reprising his role from batman : the animated series by way of creating new " laughing vocabularies. " dana delany as andrea beaumont ; a woman bruce meets in the early years of his return to gotham after traveling the world. the decision to propose to her in marriage leads to him abandoning his plans for becoming a vigilante. however, after she unexpectedly and mysteriously leaves gotham, bruce's frustration leads him to becoming
699
[ "when", "alexander", "lu", "##thor", "jr", ".", "seriously", "wounds", "night", "##wing", ".", "picking", "up", "a", "gun", ",", "batman", "nearly", "shoots", "lu", "##thor", "in", "order", "to", "avenge", "his", "former", "sidekick", ",", "until", "wonder", "woman", "convinces", "him", "to", "not", "pull", "the", "trigger", ".", "following", "infinite", "crisis", ",", "bruce", "wayne", ",", "dick", "grayson", "(", "having", "recovered", "from", "his", "wounds", ")", ",", "and", "tim", "drake", "re", "##tra", "##ce", "the", "steps", "bruce", "had", "taken", "when", "he", "originally", "left", "gotham", "city", ",", "to", "\"", "rebuild", "batman", "\"", ".", "in", "the", "face", "the", "face", "storyline", ",", "batman", "and", "robin", "return", "to", "gotham", "city", "after", "their", "year", "@", "-", "@", "long", "absence", ".", "part", "of", "this", "absence", "is", "captured", "during", "week", "30", "of", "the", "52", "series", ",", "which", "shows", "batman", "fighting", "his", "inner", "demons", ".", "later", "on" ]
147,548
when alexander luthor jr. seriously wounds nightwing. picking up a gun, batman nearly shoots luthor in order to avenge his former sidekick, until wonder woman convinces him to not pull the trigger. following infinite crisis, bruce wayne, dick grayson ( having recovered from his wounds ), and tim drake retrace the steps bruce had taken when he originally left gotham city, to " rebuild batman ". in the face the face storyline, batman and robin return to gotham city after their year @ - @ long absence. part of this absence is captured during week 30 of the 52 series, which shows batman fighting his inner demons. later on
699
[ "journey", "to", "become", "batman", ",", "and", "his", "fight", "to", "stop", "ra", "'", "s", "al", "g", "##hul", "(", "nee", "##son", ")", "and", "the", "scare", "##crow", "(", "murphy", ")", "from", "plunging", "gotham", "city", "into", "chaos", ".", "it", "draws", "inspiration", "from", "classic", "comic", "book", "storylines", "such", "as", "the", "man", "who", "falls", ",", "batman", ":", "year", "one", ",", "and", "batman", ":", "the", "long", "halloween", ".", "after", "a", "series", "of", "unsuccessful", "projects", "to", "res", "##ur", "##re", "##ct", "batman", "on", "screen", "following", "the", "critical", "failure", "and", "box", "office", "disappointment", "of", "batman", "&", "robin", "(", "1997", ")", ",", "nolan", "and", "david", "s", ".", "go", "##yer", "began", "to", "work", "on", "the", "film", "in", "early", "2003", "and", "aimed", "for", "a", "darker", "and", "more", "realistic", "tone", ",", "with", "humanity", "and", "realism", "being", "the", "basis", "of", "the", "film", "." ]
551,924
journey to become batman, and his fight to stop ra's al ghul ( neeson ) and the scarecrow ( murphy ) from plunging gotham city into chaos. it draws inspiration from classic comic book storylines such as the man who falls, batman : year one, and batman : the long halloween. after a series of unsuccessful projects to resurrect batman on screen following the critical failure and box office disappointment of batman & robin ( 1997 ), nolan and david s. goyer began to work on the film in early 2003 and aimed for a darker and more realistic tone, with humanity and realism being the basis of the film.
699
[ "superb", "ac", "##ro", "##bat", "##ic", "skill", ",", "his", "scientific", "keen", "##ness", ",", "his", "mastery", "of", "disguise", "and", "detective", "skill", "!", "but", "now", ",", "in", "one", "suspense", "##ful", "surprise", "after", "another", ",", "batman", "finds", "he", "has", "a", "great", "rival", "in", "the", "mysterious", "and", "g", "##lam", "##orous", "girl", ".", ".", ".", "the", "bat", "##woman", "!", "\"", "she", "was", "a", "costume", "##d", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighter", "like", "batman", ",", "yet", "in", "many", "ways", "not", "an", "exact", "counterpart", ".", "for", "example", ",", "the", "contents", "of", "her", "utility", "purse", "were", "actually", "weapons", "disguised", "as", "stereo", "##typical", "feminine", "products", "such", "as", "lipstick", ",", "cosmetic", "compact", "##s", ",", "charm", "bracelet", "##s", ",", "and", "hair", "nets", ".", "bat", "##woman", "appeared", "regularly", "in", "the", "pages", "of", "batman", "and", "detective", "comics", "through", "the", "early", "1960s", ".", "although" ]
766,726
superb acrobatic skill, his scientific keenness, his mastery of disguise and detective skill! but now, in one suspenseful surprise after another, batman finds he has a great rival in the mysterious and glamorous girl... the batwoman! " she was a costumed crime @ - @ fighter like batman, yet in many ways not an exact counterpart. for example, the contents of her utility purse were actually weapons disguised as stereotypical feminine products such as lipstick, cosmetic compacts, charm bracelets, and hair nets. batwoman appeared regularly in the pages of batman and detective comics through the early 1960s. although
699
[ ",", "including", "the", "murder", "of", "jason", "todd", "—", "the", "second", "robin", "and", "batman", "'", "s", "ward", "—", "and", "the", "paralysis", "of", "one", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "allies", ",", "barbara", "gordon", ".", "the", "joker", "has", "had", "various", "possible", "origin", "stories", "during", "his", "decades", "of", "appearances", ".", "the", "most", "common", "story", "involves", "him", "falling", "into", "a", "tank", "of", "chemical", "waste", "which", "b", "##lea", "##ches", "his", "skin", "white", ",", "turns", "his", "hair", "green", ",", "and", "his", "lips", "bright", "red", ";", "the", "resulting", "di", "##sf", "##ig", "##ure", "##ment", "drives", "him", "insane", ".", "the", "anti", "##thesis", "of", "batman", "in", "personality", "and", "appearance", ",", "the", "joker", "is", "considered", "by", "critics", "to", "be", "his", "perfect", "adversary", ".", "the", "joker", "possesses", "no", "superhuman", "abilities", ",", "instead", "using", "his", "expertise", "in", "chemical", "engineering", "to", "develop", "poisonous", "or" ]
441,131
, including the murder of jason todd — the second robin and batman's ward — and the paralysis of one of batman's allies, barbara gordon. the joker has had various possible origin stories during his decades of appearances. the most common story involves him falling into a tank of chemical waste which bleaches his skin white, turns his hair green, and his lips bright red ; the resulting disfigurement drives him insane. the antithesis of batman in personality and appearance, the joker is considered by critics to be his perfect adversary. the joker possesses no superhuman abilities, instead using his expertise in chemical engineering to develop poisonous or
699
[ "and", "as", "downloadable", "content", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "skins", "include", "designs", "worn", "in", "the", "1960s", "tv", "series", ",", "batman", ":", "noel", ",", "ark", "##ham", "city", ",", "batman", ":", "the", "animated", "series", ",", "batman", ":", "earth", "one", ",", "batman", "incorporated", ",", "batman", ":", "year", "one", ",", "the", "dark", "knight", "returns", ",", "\"", "dc", "one", "million", "\"", ",", "brightest", "day", ",", "gotham", "by", "gas", "##light", ",", "\"", "knight", "##fall", "\"", ",", "injustice", ":", "gods", "among", "us", ",", "black", "##est", "night", ",", "the", "new", "52", "(", "and", "a", "metallic", "variant", ")", ",", "red", "son", ",", "batman", ":", "dark", "knight", "of", "the", "round", "table", ",", "the", "long", "halloween", "and", "thrill", "##kill", "##er", ".", "additional", "skins", "include", "his", "sin", "##est", "##ro", "corps", "suit", ",", "neal", "adams", "'", "1970s", "depiction", "of", "the", "character", "," ]
211,465
and as downloadable content. batman's skins include designs worn in the 1960s tv series, batman : noel, arkham city, batman : the animated series, batman : earth one, batman incorporated, batman : year one, the dark knight returns, " dc one million ", brightest day, gotham by gaslight, " knightfall ", injustice : gods among us, blackest night, the new 52 ( and a metallic variant ), red son, batman : dark knight of the round table, the long halloween and thrillkiller. additional skins include his sinestro corps suit, neal adams'1970s depiction of the character,
699
[ "whose", "electronic", "version", "led", "to", "the", "discovery", "of", "numerous", "other", "websites", ".", "the", "dark", "knight", "'", "s", "opening", "sequence", ",", "(", "showing", "a", "bank", "raid", "by", "the", "joker", ")", "and", "closing", "mont", "##age", "of", "other", "scenes", "from", "the", "film", ",", "was", "screened", "with", "selected", "im", "##ax", "screenings", "of", "i", "am", "legend", ",", "which", "was", "released", "on", "december", "14", ",", "2007", ".", "a", "theatrical", "teaser", "was", "also", "released", "with", "non", "@", "-", "@", "im", "##ax", "showing", "##s", "of", "i", "am", "legend", ",", "and", "also", "on", "the", "official", "website", ".", "the", "sequence", "was", "released", "on", "the", "blu", "@", "-", "@", "ray", "disc", "edition", "of", "batman", "begins", "on", "july", "8", ",", "2008", ".", "also", "on", "july", "8", ",", "2008", ",", "the", "studio", "released", "batman", ":", "gotham", "knight", ",", "a", "direct", "@" ]
189,866
whose electronic version led to the discovery of numerous other websites. the dark knight's opening sequence, ( showing a bank raid by the joker ) and closing montage of other scenes from the film, was screened with selected imax screenings of i am legend, which was released on december 14, 2007. a theatrical teaser was also released with non @ - @ imax showings of i am legend, and also on the official website. the sequence was released on the blu @ - @ ray disc edition of batman begins on july 8, 2008. also on july 8, 2008, the studio released batman : gotham knight, a direct @
699
[ "wayne", "family", ",", "aunt", "harriet", ",", "came", "to", "live", "with", "bruce", "wayne", "and", "dick", "grayson", ".", "the", "debut", "of", "the", "batman", "television", "series", "in", "1966", "had", "a", "profound", "influence", "on", "the", "character", ".", "the", "success", "of", "the", "series", "increased", "sales", "throughout", "the", "comic", "book", "industry", ",", "and", "batman", "reached", "a", "circulation", "of", "close", "to", "900", "@", ",", "@", "000", "copies", ".", "elements", "such", "as", "the", "character", "of", "bat", "##girl", "and", "the", "show", "'", "s", "camp", "##y", "nature", "were", "introduced", "into", "the", "comics", ";", "the", "series", "also", "initiated", "the", "return", "of", "alfred", ".", "although", "both", "the", "comics", "and", "tv", "show", "were", "successful", "for", "a", "time", ",", "the", "camp", "approach", "eventually", "wore", "thin", "and", "the", "show", "was", "canceled", "in", "1968", ".", "in", "the", "aftermath", ",", "the", "batman", "comics", "themselves", "lost" ]
147,467
wayne family, aunt harriet, came to live with bruce wayne and dick grayson. the debut of the batman television series in 1966 had a profound influence on the character. the success of the series increased sales throughout the comic book industry, and batman reached a circulation of close to 900 @, @ 000 copies. elements such as the character of batgirl and the show's campy nature were introduced into the comics ; the series also initiated the return of alfred. although both the comics and tv show were successful for a time, the camp approach eventually wore thin and the show was canceled in 1968. in the aftermath, the batman comics themselves lost
699
[ "being", "attacked", "himself", ".", "basic", "enemies", "include", "enemies", "armed", "with", "shields", "and", "shock", "baton", "##s", ",", "while", "others", "are", "armed", "with", "guns", "which", "significantly", "damage", "batman", ".", "these", "enemies", "can", "perform", "a", "charge", "and", "tackle", "attack", "only", "used", "by", "larger", "enemies", "in", "previous", "games", ";", "precision", "timed", "dod", "##ging", ",", "and", "a", "bat", "##aran", "##g", "can", "instantly", "defeat", "some", "charging", "enemies", ".", "the", "system", "adds", "the", "ability", "to", "combine", "attacks", "on", "prone", "enemies", "without", "interrupting", "a", "combo", "streak", ".", "batman", "can", "counter", "enemy", "attacks", "and", "throw", "them", "into", "other", "enemies", "for", "increased", "damage", ".", "batman", "is", "also", "capable", "of", "di", "##sar", "##ming", "enemies", "wielding", "items", "like", "baseball", "bats", "and", "using", "the", "acquired", "weapon", "on", "several", "foe", "##s", "before", "it", "breaks", ".", "ark", "##ham", "knight", "introduces", "\"", "dual", "play" ]
216,525
being attacked himself. basic enemies include enemies armed with shields and shock batons, while others are armed with guns which significantly damage batman. these enemies can perform a charge and tackle attack only used by larger enemies in previous games ; precision timed dodging, and a batarang can instantly defeat some charging enemies. the system adds the ability to combine attacks on prone enemies without interrupting a combo streak. batman can counter enemy attacks and throw them into other enemies for increased damage. batman is also capable of disarming enemies wielding items like baseball bats and using the acquired weapon on several foes before it breaks. arkham knight introduces " dual play
699
[ "j", "##la", "member", "za", "##tan", "##na", "had", "altered", "batman", "'", "s", "memories", "to", "prevent", "him", "from", "stopping", "the", "league", "from", "lo", "##bot", "##omi", "##zing", "dr", ".", "light", "after", "he", "sexually", "assaulted", "sue", "di", "##bn", "##y", ".", "batman", "later", "creates", "the", "brother", "i", "satellite", "surveillance", "system", "to", "watch", "over", "and", "if", "necessary", ",", "kill", "the", "other", "heroes", ".", "the", "revelation", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "creation", "and", "his", "ta", "##cit", "responsibility", "for", "blue", "beetle", "'", "s", "death", "becomes", "a", "driving", "force", "in", "the", "lead", "@", "-", "@", "up", "to", "the", "infinite", "crisis", "miniseries", ",", "which", "again", "rest", "##ru", "##cture", "##s", "dc", "continuity", ".", "batman", "and", "a", "team", "of", "superhero", "##es", "destroy", "brother", "eye", "and", "the", "om", "##ac", "##s", ",", "though", "at", "the", "very", "end", "batman", "reaches", "his", "apparent", "breaking", "point" ]
147,547
jla member zatanna had altered batman's memories to prevent him from stopping the league from lobotomizing dr. light after he sexually assaulted sue dibny. batman later creates the brother i satellite surveillance system to watch over and if necessary, kill the other heroes. the revelation of batman's creation and his tacit responsibility for blue beetle's death becomes a driving force in the lead @ - @ up to the infinite crisis miniseries, which again restructures dc continuity. batman and a team of superheroes destroy brother eye and the omacs, though at the very end batman reaches his apparent breaking point
699
[ "in", "the", "dc", "comic", "book", "the", "brave", "and", "the", "bold", "#", "28", "(", "1960", ")", ",", "and", "consisted", "of", "members", "superman", ",", "batman", ",", "wonder", "woman", ",", "flash", ",", "green", "lantern", ",", "aqua", "##man", ",", "and", "the", "martian", "man", "##hunter", ".", "in", "small", "##ville", ",", "the", "team", "did", "not", "make", "its", "first", "official", "appearance", "until", "the", "season", "six", "episode", "\"", "justice", "\"", ",", "although", "each", "member", "had", "been", "previously", "introduced", "individually", "on", "various", "episodes", "since", "season", "four", ".", "in", "the", "series", ",", "the", "team", "never", "formal", "##ized", "a", "name", "for", "themselves", ",", "although", "the", "cast", "and", "crew", "officially", "recognized", "the", "team", "as", "the", "\"", "justice", "league", "\"", ".", "series", "'", "writers", "wanted", "to", "make", "sure", "the", "characters", "had", "similar", "characteristics", "to", "their", "comic", "book", "counterparts", ",", "but", "at" ]
550,144
in the dc comic book the brave and the bold # 28 ( 1960 ), and consisted of members superman, batman, wonder woman, flash, green lantern, aquaman, and the martian manhunter. in smallville, the team did not make its first official appearance until the season six episode " justice ", although each member had been previously introduced individually on various episodes since season four. in the series, the team never formalized a name for themselves, although the cast and crew officially recognized the team as the " justice league ". series'writers wanted to make sure the characters had similar characteristics to their comic book counterparts, but at
699
[ "robin", "following", "the", "box", "office", "success", "of", "the", "previous", "film", ",", "batman", "forever", ".", "schumacher", "and", "gold", "##sman", "conceived", "the", "storyline", "during", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "production", "on", "a", "time", "to", "kill", ",", "while", "val", "ki", "##lmer", "decided", "not", "to", "reprise", "the", "role", "over", "scheduling", "conflicts", "with", "the", "saint", ".", "schumacher", "had", "a", "strong", "interest", "in", "casting", "william", "baldwin", "in", "ki", "##lmer", "'", "s", "place", "before", "george", "cl", "##oon", "##ey", "won", "the", "role", ".", "principal", "photography", "began", "in", "september", "1996", "and", "finished", "in", "january", "1997", ",", "two", "weeks", "ahead", "of", "the", "shooting", "schedule", ".", "batman", "&", "robin", "went", "into", "general", "release", "on", "june", "20", ",", "1997", "in", "north", "america", "and", "performed", "modest", "##ly", "at", "the", "box", "office", ".", "budget", "##ed", "between", "$", "125", "–", "140", "million", ",", "the" ]
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robin following the box office success of the previous film, batman forever. schumacher and goldsman conceived the storyline during pre @ - @ production on a time to kill, while val kilmer decided not to reprise the role over scheduling conflicts with the saint. schumacher had a strong interest in casting william baldwin in kilmer's place before george clooney won the role. principal photography began in september 1996 and finished in january 1997, two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule. batman & robin went into general release on june 20, 1997 in north america and performed modestly at the box office. budgeted between $ 125 – 140 million, the
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[ "talk", "show", "with", "chase", "meridian", "as", "a", "guest", ",", "talking", "about", "batman", ".", "one", "scene", "right", "before", "riddle", "##r", "and", "two", "@", "-", "@", "face", "team", "up", "featured", "a", "little", "conversation", "with", "dick", "and", "bruce", "in", "the", "gym", "of", "the", "manor", ".", "this", "would", "explain", "why", "dick", "suddenly", "has", "martial", "arts", "training", ".", "this", "scene", "appears", "in", "a", "rough", "edit", "on", "the", "special", "edition", "dvd", ".", "the", "scene", "where", "the", "riddle", "##r", "fails", "to", "punch", "a", "security", "guard", "out", ".", "the", "guard", "is", "then", "brutally", "beaten", "by", "the", "riddle", "##r", "using", "his", "cane", ".", "one", "sequence", "came", "directly", "after", "the", "casino", "robbery", ",", "where", "batman", "follows", "a", "robbery", "signal", "on", "a", "tracking", "device", "in", "the", "bat", "##mobile", ".", "he", "shows", "up", "at", "the", "crime", "scene", "and", "finds", "he" ]
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talk show with chase meridian as a guest, talking about batman. one scene right before riddler and two @ - @ face team up featured a little conversation with dick and bruce in the gym of the manor. this would explain why dick suddenly has martial arts training. this scene appears in a rough edit on the special edition dvd. the scene where the riddler fails to punch a security guard out. the guard is then brutally beaten by the riddler using his cane. one sequence came directly after the casino robbery, where batman follows a robbery signal on a tracking device in the batmobile. he shows up at the crime scene and finds he
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[ "felt", "that", "three", "years", "was", "too", "long", "to", "wait", "between", "games", ",", "so", "wb", "games", "montreal", "was", "tasked", "with", "creating", "the", "prequel", ",", "ark", "##ham", "origins", ",", "to", "fill", "the", "gap", ".", "unlike", "ark", "##ham", "origins", ",", "the", "game", "does", "not", "feature", "a", "multiplayer", "component", ".", "as", "hill", "explained", ",", "the", "development", "team", "knew", "the", "single", "@", "-", "@", "player", "game", "would", "take", "the", "team", "'", "s", "full", "effort", ",", "with", "their", "\"", "focus", "on", "making", "the", "best", "single", "@", "-", "@", "player", "experience", "we", "can", ".", "we", "[", "did", "not", "]", "feel", "that", "it", "[", "needed", "]", "a", "multiplayer", "element", ".", "warner", "bros", ".", "backed", "that", "up", "right", "at", "the", "start", ".", "\"", "batman", "'", "s", "bat", "##mobile", "was", "an", "aspect", "of", "the", "character", "that", "rocks", "##tead" ]
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felt that three years was too long to wait between games, so wb games montreal was tasked with creating the prequel, arkham origins, to fill the gap. unlike arkham origins, the game does not feature a multiplayer component. as hill explained, the development team knew the single @ - @ player game would take the team's full effort, with their " focus on making the best single @ - @ player experience we can. we [ did not ] feel that it [ needed ] a multiplayer element. warner bros. backed that up right at the start. " batman's batmobile was an aspect of the character that rockstead
699
[ ",", "and", "bob", "and", "i", "did", "the", "visuals", ",", "so", "bob", "was", "also", ".", "although", "kane", "adamant", "##ly", "refused", "to", "share", "credit", "for", "many", "of", "his", "characters", "(", "and", "ref", "##uted", "robinson", "'", "s", "claim", "until", "kane", "'", "s", "death", ")", ",", "many", "comic", "historians", "credit", "robinson", "with", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "creation", "and", "finger", "with", "the", "character", "'", "s", "development", ".", "by", "2011", ",", "finger", ",", "kane", ",", "and", "robinson", "had", "died", ",", "leaving", "the", "story", "un", "##res", "##olved", ".", "the", "joker", "debuted", "in", "batman", "#", "1", "(", "1940", ")", "as", "the", "eponymous", "character", "'", "s", "first", "villain", ",", "shortly", "after", "batman", "'", "s", "debut", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "27", "(", "may", "1939", ")", ".", "the", "joker", "initially", "appeared", "as", "a", "remorse", "##less", "serial", "killer", ",", "modeled" ]
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, and bob and i did the visuals, so bob was also. although kane adamantly refused to share credit for many of his characters ( and refuted robinson's claim until kane's death ), many comic historians credit robinson with the joker's creation and finger with the character's development. by 2011, finger, kane, and robinson had died, leaving the story unresolved. the joker debuted in batman # 1 ( 1940 ) as the eponymous character's first villain, shortly after batman's debut in detective comics # 27 ( may 1939 ). the joker initially appeared as a remorseless serial killer, modeled
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[ "first", "issue", "of", "the", "tie", "@", "-", "@", "in", "comic", "be", "##ware", "the", "batman", "no", ".", "1", ",", "\"", "law", "and", "(", "di", "##s", ")", "order", "\"", ".", "on", "may", "20", ",", "2013", ",", "computer", "and", "video", "games", "'", "s", "website", "confirmed", "that", "ana", "##rky", "would", "make", "his", "video", "game", "debut", "in", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "origins", ".", "ana", "##rky", "was", "among", "the", "first", "villains", "premiered", "during", "the", "game", "'", "s", "first", "demonstration", "at", "the", "2013", "electronic", "entertainment", "expo", ",", "and", "was", "introduced", "by", "creative", "director", "of", "wb", "games", "montreal", ",", "eric", "holmes", ".", "the", "game", "was", "released", "worldwide", "on", "october", "25", ",", "2013", ",", "and", "as", "earlier", "described", ",", "ana", "##rky", "'", "s", "role", "in", "the", "game", "was", "that", "of", "an", "anti", "@", "-", "@", "villain", "," ]
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first issue of the tie @ - @ in comic beware the batman no. 1, " law and ( dis ) order ". on may 20, 2013, computer and video games's website confirmed that anarky would make his video game debut in batman : arkham origins. anarky was among the first villains premiered during the game's first demonstration at the 2013 electronic entertainment expo, and was introduced by creative director of wb games montreal, eric holmes. the game was released worldwide on october 25, 2013, and as earlier described, anarky's role in the game was that of an anti @ - @ villain,
699
[ "knight", "returns", ",", "which", "his", "script", "pre", "@", "-", "@", "dated", "by", "six", "years", ".", "in", "november", "1979", ",", "producers", "jon", "peters", "and", "peter", "gu", "##ber", "joined", "the", "project", ".", "the", "four", "producers", "felt", "it", "was", "best", "to", "pattern", "the", "film", "'", "s", "development", "after", "that", "of", "superman", "(", "1978", ")", ".", "usl", "##an", ",", "mel", "##nik", "##er", "and", "gu", "##ber", "pitched", "batman", "to", "universal", "pictures", ",", "but", "the", "studio", "turned", "it", "down", ".", "though", "no", "movie", "studios", "were", "yet", "involved", ",", "the", "project", "was", "publicly", "announced", "with", "a", "budget", "of", "$", "15", "million", "in", "july", "1980", "at", "the", "comic", "art", "convention", "in", "new", "york", ".", "warner", "bros", ".", "decided", "to", "accept", "batman", ".", "tom", "man", "##kiewicz", "completed", "a", "script", "titled", "the", "batman", "in", "june", "1983", ",", "focusing" ]
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knight returns, which his script pre @ - @ dated by six years. in november 1979, producers jon peters and peter guber joined the project. the four producers felt it was best to pattern the film's development after that of superman ( 1978 ). uslan, melniker and guber pitched batman to universal pictures, but the studio turned it down. though no movie studios were yet involved, the project was publicly announced with a budget of $ 15 million in july 1980 at the comic art convention in new york. warner bros. decided to accept batman. tom mankiewicz completed a script titled the batman in june 1983, focusing
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[ "call", "batman", "'", "s", "vehicle", ".", "the", "bat", "##mobile", "was", "redesigned", "in", "2011", "when", "dc", "comics", "relaunched", "its", "entire", "line", "of", "comic", "books", ",", "with", "the", "bat", "##mobile", "being", "given", "heavier", "armor", "and", "new", "aesthetics", ".", "utility", "belt", "batman", "keeps", "most", "of", "his", "field", "equipment", "in", "his", "utility", "belt", ".", "over", "the", "years", "it", "has", "shown", "to", "contain", "an", "assortment", "of", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", "tools", ",", "weapons", ",", "and", "investigative", "and", "technological", "instruments", ".", "different", "versions", "of", "the", "belt", "have", "these", "items", "stored", "in", "compartments", ",", "often", "as", "pouch", "##es", "or", "hard", "cylinders", "attached", "evenly", "around", "it", ".", "batman", "is", "often", "depicted", "as", "carrying", "a", "projectile", "which", "shoots", "a", "re", "##tra", "##ctable", "gr", "##app", "##ling", "hook", "attached", "to", "a", "cable", ".", "this", "allows", "him", "to", "attach" ]
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call batman's vehicle. the batmobile was redesigned in 2011 when dc comics relaunched its entire line of comic books, with the batmobile being given heavier armor and new aesthetics. utility belt batman keeps most of his field equipment in his utility belt. over the years it has shown to contain an assortment of crime @ - @ fighting tools, weapons, and investigative and technological instruments. different versions of the belt have these items stored in compartments, often as pouches or hard cylinders attached evenly around it. batman is often depicted as carrying a projectile which shoots a retractable grappling hook attached to a cable. this allows him to attach
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[ "then", ",", "with", "some", "ga", "##dget", "from", "his", "utility", "belt", ",", "he", "reminds", "me", "that", "he", "has", "an", "extra", "##ord", "##ina", "##rily", "in", "##vent", "##ive", "mind", ".", "and", "how", "lucky", "i", "am", "to", "be", "able", "to", "call", "on", "him", ".", "\"", "a", "widely", "recognized", "supporting", "character", "for", "many", "years", "has", "been", "batman", "'", "s", "junior", "counterpart", "robin", ".", "bill", "finger", "stated", "that", "he", "wanted", "to", "include", "robin", "because", "\"", "batman", "didn", "'", "t", "have", "anyone", "to", "talk", "to", ",", "and", "it", "got", "a", "little", "tires", "##ome", "always", "having", "him", "thinking", ".", "\"", "the", "first", "robin", ",", "dick", "grayson", ",", "was", "introduced", "in", "1940", ".", "in", "the", "1970s", "he", "finally", "grew", "up", ",", "went", "off", "to", "college", "and", "became", "the", "hero", "night", "##wing", ".", "a", "second", "robin", ",", "jason" ]
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then, with some gadget from his utility belt, he reminds me that he has an extraordinarily inventive mind. and how lucky i am to be able to call on him. " a widely recognized supporting character for many years has been batman's junior counterpart robin. bill finger stated that he wanted to include robin because " batman didn't have anyone to talk to, and it got a little tiresome always having him thinking. " the first robin, dick grayson, was introduced in 1940. in the 1970s he finally grew up, went off to college and became the hero nightwing. a second robin, jason
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[ "and", "creation", "=", "=", "artist", "brian", "bo", "##lland", "'", "s", "version", "of", "the", "joker", "stemmed", "in", "part", "from", "his", "having", "recently", "seen", "the", "film", "the", "man", "who", "laughs", ".", "gi", "##ord", "##ano", "'", "s", "invitation", "led", "directly", "to", "bo", "##lland", "working", "with", "writer", "alan", "moore", "to", "create", "a", "plausible", "background", "story", "for", "the", "joker", ".", "he", "recounted", ",", "\"", "i", "thought", "about", "it", "in", "terms", "of", "who", "'", "s", "my", "favorite", "writer", "at", "the", "moment", ",", "what", "hero", "i", "would", "really", "love", "to", "do", ",", "and", "which", "villain", "?", "i", "basically", "came", "up", "with", "alan", ",", "batman", "and", "the", "joker", ".", "\"", "although", "the", "story", "takes", "pains", "to", "stress", "that", "it", "is", "merely", "one", "possible", "'", "origin", "story", ",", "'", "it", "has", "been", "widely", "accepted", "and", "adopted", "into" ]
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and creation = = artist brian bolland's version of the joker stemmed in part from his having recently seen the film the man who laughs. giordano's invitation led directly to bolland working with writer alan moore to create a plausible background story for the joker. he recounted, " i thought about it in terms of who's my favorite writer at the moment, what hero i would really love to do, and which villain? i basically came up with alan, batman and the joker. " although the story takes pains to stress that it is merely one possible'origin story,'it has been widely accepted and adopted into
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[ "the", "public", ".", "the", "museum", "also", "houses", "a", "temporary", "exhibition", "gallery", ".", "although", "tin", "##tin", "features", "prominently", "in", "the", "museum", ",", "her", "##ge", "'", "s", "other", "comic", "strip", "characters", ",", "such", "as", "jo", ",", "ze", "##tte", "and", "jock", "##o", ",", "and", "quick", "and", "flu", "##p", "##ke", ",", "as", "well", "as", "his", "work", "as", "a", "graphic", "designer", ",", "are", "also", "present", ".", "=", "joker", "(", "comics", ")", "=", "the", "joker", "is", "a", "fictional", "super", "##vill", "##ain", "created", "by", "bill", "finger", ",", "bob", "kane", ",", "and", "jerry", "robinson", "who", "first", "appeared", "in", "the", "debut", "issue", "of", "the", "comic", "book", "batman", "(", "april", "25", ",", "1940", ")", "published", "by", "dc", "comics", ".", "credit", "for", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "creation", "is", "disputed", ";", "kane", "and", "robinson", "claimed", "responsibility", "for", "the", "joker", "'" ]
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the public. the museum also houses a temporary exhibition gallery. although tintin features prominently in the museum, herge's other comic strip characters, such as jo, zette and jocko, and quick and flupke, as well as his work as a graphic designer, are also present. = joker ( comics ) = the joker is a fictional supervillain created by bill finger, bob kane, and jerry robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book batman ( april 25, 1940 ) published by dc comics. credit for the joker's creation is disputed ; kane and robinson claimed responsibility for the joker '
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[ "new", "bat", "##mobile", "(", "called", "the", "tumble", "##r", ")", "and", "a", "more", "mobile", "bats", "##uit", "were", "both", "created", "specifically", "for", "the", "film", ".", "batman", "begins", "was", "both", "critically", "and", "commercially", "successful", ".", "the", "film", "opened", "on", "june", "15", ",", "2005", ",", "in", "the", "united", "states", "and", "canada", "in", "3", "@", ",", "@", "85", "##8", "theaters", ".", "it", "grossed", "$", "48", "million", "in", "its", "opening", "weekend", ",", "eventually", "grossing", "over", "$", "37", "##2", "million", "worldwide", ".", "the", "film", "received", "an", "85", "%", "overall", "approval", "rating", "from", "rotten", "tomatoes", ".", "critics", "noted", "that", "fear", "was", "a", "common", "motif", "throughout", "the", "film", ",", "and", "remarked", "that", "it", "had", "a", "darker", "tone", "compared", "with", "previous", "batman", "films", ".", "the", "film", "was", "nominated", "for", "the", "academy", "award", "for", "best", "cinematography", "and", "for", "three" ]
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new batmobile ( called the tumbler ) and a more mobile batsuit were both created specifically for the film. batman begins was both critically and commercially successful. the film opened on june 15, 2005, in the united states and canada in 3 @, @ 858 theaters. it grossed $ 48 million in its opening weekend, eventually grossing over $ 372 million worldwide. the film received an 85 % overall approval rating from rotten tomatoes. critics noted that fear was a common motif throughout the film, and remarked that it had a darker tone compared with previous batman films. the film was nominated for the academy award for best cinematography and for three
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[ "comic", "diver", "##gence", ".", "however", ",", "bruce", "wayne", "is", "soon", "revealed", "to", "be", "alive", ",", "albeit", "now", "suffering", "almost", "total", "amnesia", "of", "his", "life", "as", "batman", "and", "only", "remembering", "his", "life", "as", "bruce", "wayne", "through", "what", "he", "has", "learned", "from", "alfred", ".", "bruce", "wayne", "finds", "happiness", "and", "proposes", "to", "his", "girlfriend", ",", "julie", ",", "but", "mr", ".", "bloom", "heavily", "in", "##jure", "##s", "jim", "gordon", "and", "takes", "control", "of", "gotham", "city", "and", "threatens", "to", "destroy", "the", "city", "by", "en", "##er", "##gizing", "a", "particle", "reactor", "to", "create", "a", "\"", "strange", "star", "\"", "to", "swallow", "the", "city", ".", "bruce", "wayne", "discovers", "the", "truth", "that", "he", "was", "batman", "and", "after", "talking", "to", "a", "stranger", "who", "smiles", "a", "lot", "(", "it", "is", "heavily", "implied", "that", "this", "is", "the", "am", "##nes", "##ic", "joker", ")" ]
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comic divergence. however, bruce wayne is soon revealed to be alive, albeit now suffering almost total amnesia of his life as batman and only remembering his life as bruce wayne through what he has learned from alfred. bruce wayne finds happiness and proposes to his girlfriend, julie, but mr. bloom heavily injures jim gordon and takes control of gotham city and threatens to destroy the city by energizing a particle reactor to create a " strange star " to swallow the city. bruce wayne discovers the truth that he was batman and after talking to a stranger who smiles a lot ( it is heavily implied that this is the amnesic joker )
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[ "'", "s", "butler", ",", "alfred", "penny", "##worth", "(", "michael", "gough", ")", ".", "after", "av", "##ou", "##ching", "himself", "to", "vicki", ",", "bruce", "—", "as", "batman", "—", "leaves", "to", "destroy", "the", "axis", "chemical", "plant", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "the", "joker", "lure", "##s", "the", "townspeople", "to", "a", "night", "time", "parade", "with", "a", "promise", "to", "give", "away", "$", "20", "million", "in", "cash", ".", "after", "doing", "so", ",", "however", ",", "he", "attacks", "them", "with", "smile", "##x", "gas", ",", "sp", "##ew", "##ing", "it", "from", "his", "giant", "parade", "balloons", ".", "batman", "arrives", "on", "the", "scene", "and", "saves", "gotham", "city", "from", "the", "attack", "using", "the", "bat", "##wing", ".", "in", "his", "frustration", ",", "joker", "kills", "his", "hen", "##chman", "bob", ",", "then", "takes", "out", "a", "grenade", "launcher", "(", "disguised", "as", "a", "clown", "gun", ")", "and", "shoots", "at", "the", "bat" ]
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' s butler, alfred pennyworth ( michael gough ). after avouching himself to vicki, bruce — as batman — leaves to destroy the axis chemical plant. meanwhile, the joker lures the townspeople to a night time parade with a promise to give away $ 20 million in cash. after doing so, however, he attacks them with smilex gas, spewing it from his giant parade balloons. batman arrives on the scene and saves gotham city from the attack using the batwing. in his frustration, joker kills his henchman bob, then takes out a grenade launcher ( disguised as a clown gun ) and shoots at the bat
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[ "also", "reviewed", "the", "ride", "favorably", ":", "\"", "from", "its", "comfortable", "restraints", ",", "silky", "ride", "and", "delightful", "pacing", "to", "its", "av", "##ian", "aesthetics", ",", "superman", ":", "ultimate", "flight", "demonstrates", "b", "&", "m", "'", "s", "un", "##mat", "##ched", "attention", "to", "detail", "and", "their", "genuine", "desire", "to", "create", "enjoyable", "rides", "that", "surprise", "us", "over", "and", "over", "again", "\"", ".", "jeremy", "thompson", "of", "roller", "coaster", "philosophy", "compared", "the", "ride", "un", "##fa", "##vor", "##ably", "to", "batman", ":", "the", "ride", ",", "which", "also", "appears", "at", "all", "three", "parks", ":", "\"", "batman", "is", "grit", "##ty", "and", "intense", "and", "based", "on", "quick", "variations", "in", "the", "layout", ",", "while", "superman", "is", "graceful", "and", "slower", "paced", ",", "based", "on", "creating", "a", "singular", "flight", "sensation", ",", "and", "quite", "honestly", "it", "'", "s", "all", "a", "tad", "boring", "\"", ".", "however" ]
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also reviewed the ride favorably : " from its comfortable restraints, silky ride and delightful pacing to its avian aesthetics, superman : ultimate flight demonstrates b & m's unmatched attention to detail and their genuine desire to create enjoyable rides that surprise us over and over again ". jeremy thompson of roller coaster philosophy compared the ride unfavorably to batman : the ride, which also appears at all three parks : " batman is gritty and intense and based on quick variations in the layout, while superman is graceful and slower paced, based on creating a singular flight sensation, and quite honestly it's all a tad boring ". however
699
[ "this", "idea", "was", "discarded", "as", "inconsistent", "with", "the", "character", ".", "his", "in", "##ex", "##per", "##ience", "was", "instead", "personality", "@", "-", "@", "based", ":", "learning", "how", "to", "be", "the", "city", "'", "s", "protector", "and", "overcoming", "his", "obsession", "with", "vengeance", ".", "in", "designing", "batman", "'", "s", "abilities", "and", "ga", "##dgets", ",", "gameplay", "took", "precedence", "over", "narrative", "consistency", "with", "the", "previous", "games", ";", "the", "designers", "thought", "that", "removing", "features", "players", "had", "already", "experienced", "in", "those", "games", "would", "make", "playing", "ark", "##ham", "origins", "feel", "less", "em", "##powering", ".", "holmes", "acknowledged", "that", "black", "mask", "is", "not", "as", "well", "known", "as", "some", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "other", "villains", "(", "such", "as", "the", "joker", "and", "penguin", ")", ",", "and", "the", "character", "required", "expansion", "to", "make", "him", "interesting", "and", "scary", ".", "black", "mask", "was", "considered", "an" ]
211,449
this idea was discarded as inconsistent with the character. his inexperience was instead personality @ - @ based : learning how to be the city's protector and overcoming his obsession with vengeance. in designing batman's abilities and gadgets, gameplay took precedence over narrative consistency with the previous games ; the designers thought that removing features players had already experienced in those games would make playing arkham origins feel less empowering. holmes acknowledged that black mask is not as well known as some of batman's other villains ( such as the joker and penguin ), and the character required expansion to make him interesting and scary. black mask was considered an
699
[ "playground", "for", "batman", "\"", ",", "highlighting", "the", "distinctive", "boroughs", "and", "added", "that", "the", "bat", "##mobile", "\"", "packs", "a", "satisfying", "punch", "\"", "with", "its", "cannon", ",", "with", "additional", "praise", "to", "the", "riddle", "##r", "racetrack", "##s", "and", "game", "variety", ".", "he", "felt", "though", ",", "that", "the", "combat", "was", "somewhat", "easier", "than", "previous", "games", ",", "most", "notably", "due", "to", "the", "game", "'", "s", "\"", "dual", "play", "\"", "mechanic", ".", "simon", "miller", ",", "writing", "for", "video", "##game", "##r", ".", "com", ",", "gave", "the", "game", "a", "10", "out", "10", "score", "and", "called", "it", "\"", "the", "best", "batman", "game", "ever", "made", "and", "a", "classic", "in", "its", "own", "right", ";", "\"", "a", "\"", "masterpiece", "\"", ".", "despite", "the", "perfect", "score", ",", "miller", "did", "name", "the", "bat", "##mobile", "as", "one", "of", "the", "game", "'", "s", "faults" ]
216,592
playground for batman ", highlighting the distinctive boroughs and added that the batmobile " packs a satisfying punch " with its cannon, with additional praise to the riddler racetracks and game variety. he felt though, that the combat was somewhat easier than previous games, most notably due to the game's " dual play " mechanic. simon miller, writing for videogamer. com, gave the game a 10 out 10 score and called it " the best batman game ever made and a classic in its own right ; " a " masterpiece ". despite the perfect score, miller did name the batmobile as one of the game's faults
699
[ "chan", "##dell", ".", "she", "later", "rescues", "batman", "from", "an", "attack", "by", "the", "siren", "that", "causes", "him", "to", "experience", "a", "series", "of", "bizarre", "hall", "##uc", "##inations", ".", "during", "the", "hall", "##uc", "##inations", "batman", "briefly", "sees", "kathy", "as", "a", "woman", "wearing", "the", "silver", "age", "bat", "##woman", "costume", ".", "in", "the", "comic", "book", "adaptation", "of", "injustice", ":", "gods", "among", "us", ",", "bat", "##woman", "(", "kate", "kane", ")", "appears", "as", "a", "member", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "insurgency", ".", "she", "is", "also", "married", "to", "renee", "mont", "##oya", "in", "this", "continuity", ".", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "year", "three", "series", "she", "and", "hunt", "##ress", "fight", "wonder", "woman", "of", "superman", "'", "s", "regime", ",", "with", "the", "latter", "being", "accidentally", "killed", "by", "the", "amazon", ";", "while", "wonder", "woman", "is", "shocked", "by", "this", ",", "a", "furious", "kate" ]
766,787
chandell. she later rescues batman from an attack by the siren that causes him to experience a series of bizarre hallucinations. during the hallucinations batman briefly sees kathy as a woman wearing the silver age batwoman costume. in the comic book adaptation of injustice : gods among us, batwoman ( kate kane ) appears as a member of batman's insurgency. she is also married to renee montoya in this continuity. at the end of the year three series she and huntress fight wonder woman of superman's regime, with the latter being accidentally killed by the amazon ; while wonder woman is shocked by this, a furious kate
699
[ "as", "part", "of", "dc", "comics", "'", "effort", "to", "rev", "##ise", "the", "batman", "comics", ".", "additionally", ",", "batman", "also", "moves", "from", "his", "mansion", ",", "wayne", "manor", "into", "a", "penthouse", "apartment", "atop", "the", "wayne", "foundation", "building", "in", "downtown", "gotham", "city", ",", "in", "order", "to", "be", "closer", "to", "gotham", "city", "'", "s", "crime", ".", "batman", "spends", "the", "1970s", "and", "early", "1980s", "mainly", "working", "solo", ",", "with", "occasional", "team", "@", "-", "@", "ups", "with", "robin", "and", "/", "or", "bat", "##girl", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "adventures", "also", "become", "somewhat", "darker", "and", "more", "grim", "during", "this", "period", ",", "depicting", "increasingly", "violent", "crimes", ",", "including", "the", "first", "appearance", "(", "since", "the", "early", "golden", "age", ")", "of", "the", "joker", "as", "a", "ho", "##mic", "##idal", "psycho", "##path", ",", "and", "the", "arrival", "of", "ra", "'", "s", "al", "g" ]
147,538
as part of dc comics'effort to revise the batman comics. additionally, batman also moves from his mansion, wayne manor into a penthouse apartment atop the wayne foundation building in downtown gotham city, in order to be closer to gotham city's crime. batman spends the 1970s and early 1980s mainly working solo, with occasional team @ - @ ups with robin and / or batgirl. batman's adventures also become somewhat darker and more grim during this period, depicting increasingly violent crimes, including the first appearance ( since the early golden age ) of the joker as a homicidal psychopath, and the arrival of ra's al g
699
[ "or", "augmented", "and", "it", "was", "routine", "rather", "than", "inspired", ".", "however", ",", "other", "reviewers", "rated", "it", "on", "a", "par", "with", "ark", "##ham", "city", ".", "critics", "cited", "ark", "##ham", "origins", "'", "handling", "of", "the", "genesis", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "relationships", "with", "his", "ad", "##vers", "##aries", "and", "allies", "and", "its", "question", "of", "whether", "batman", "'", "s", "presence", "enhance", "##s", "crime", "in", "gotham", "city", "as", "the", "game", "'", "s", "greatest", "assets", ".", "scenes", "with", "the", "joker", "received", "the", "most", "praise", ",", "with", "poly", "##gon", "saying", "that", "although", "he", "was", "also", "a", "central", "antagonist", "in", "previous", "ark", "##ham", "games", ",", "the", "story", "shone", "new", "light", "on", "the", "character", ";", "games", "##pot", "called", "the", "story", "surprising", "in", "its", "exploration", "of", "the", "bond", "and", "similarities", "between", "batman", "and", "the", "joker", ".", "the", "story", "was" ]
211,469
or augmented and it was routine rather than inspired. however, other reviewers rated it on a par with arkham city. critics cited arkham origins'handling of the genesis of batman's relationships with his adversaries and allies and its question of whether batman's presence enhances crime in gotham city as the game's greatest assets. scenes with the joker received the most praise, with polygon saying that although he was also a central antagonist in previous arkham games, the story shone new light on the character ; gamespot called the story surprising in its exploration of the bond and similarities between batman and the joker. the story was
699
[ "craftsman", "##ship", "in", "period", "detail", ",", "painting", "and", "cost", "##uming", "that", "was", "suitable", "for", "the", "film", "'", "s", "design", ".", "having", "directed", "batman", "entirely", "in", "britain", ",", "burton", "agreed", ",", "and", "designers", "from", "batman", "'", "s", "art", "department", "were", "employed", "by", "paramount", "for", "sleepy", "hollow", ".", "as", "a", "result", ",", "principal", "photography", "was", "pushed", "back", "to", "november", "20", ",", "1998", "at", "leaves", "##den", "film", "studios", ",", "which", "had", "been", "recently", "vacated", "by", "star", "wars", ":", "episode", "i", "–", "the", "phantom", "menace", ".", "the", "majority", "of", "filming", "took", "place", "at", "leaves", "##den", ",", "with", "studio", "other", "work", "at", "she", "##pper", "##ton", "studios", ",", "where", "the", "massive", "tree", "of", "the", "dead", "set", "was", "built", "using", "stage", "h", ".", "production", "then", "moved", "to", "the", "ham", "##bled", "##en", "estate", "at", "lime", "tree" ]
754,942
craftsmanship in period detail, painting and costuming that was suitable for the film's design. having directed batman entirely in britain, burton agreed, and designers from batman's art department were employed by paramount for sleepy hollow. as a result, principal photography was pushed back to november 20, 1998 at leavesden film studios, which had been recently vacated by star wars : episode i – the phantom menace. the majority of filming took place at leavesden, with studio other work at shepperton studios, where the massive tree of the dead set was built using stage h. production then moved to the hambleden estate at lime tree
699
[ "##vich", "'", "s", "script", "had", "the", "scare", "##crow", "as", "the", "main", "villain", "and", "the", "joker", "would", "return", "as", "a", "hall", "##uc", "##ination", "in", "batman", "'", "s", "mind", "caused", "by", "the", "scare", "##crow", "'", "s", "fear", "toxin", ".", "harley", "quinn", "appeared", "as", "a", "supporting", "character", ",", "written", "as", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "daughter", "trying", "to", "kill", "batman", "to", "avenge", "her", "father", "'", "s", "death", ".", "george", "cl", "##oon", "##ey", ",", "chris", "o", "'", "donnell", "and", "alicia", "silver", "##stone", "were", "set", "to", "reprise", "the", "roles", "of", "batman", ",", "robin", ",", "and", "bat", "##girl", ".", "schumacher", "had", "also", "approached", "nicolas", "cage", "for", "the", "role", "of", "scare", "##crow", ".", "however", ",", "when", "batman", "&", "robin", "received", "negative", "reviews", "and", "failed", "to", "out", "##gr", "##oss", "any", "of", "its", "predecessors", ",", "warner", "bros", "." ]
438,801
##vich's script had the scarecrow as the main villain and the joker would return as a hallucination in batman's mind caused by the scarecrow's fear toxin. harley quinn appeared as a supporting character, written as the joker's daughter trying to kill batman to avenge her father's death. george clooney, chris o'donnell and alicia silverstone were set to reprise the roles of batman, robin, and batgirl. schumacher had also approached nicolas cage for the role of scarecrow. however, when batman & robin received negative reviews and failed to outgross any of its predecessors, warner bros.
699
[ ",", "although", "poly", "##gram", "would", "retain", "at", "least", "7", "@", ".", "@", "5", "%", "of", "the", "profits", "of", "said", "rights", "due", "to", "a", "contractual", "agreement", ".", "gu", "##ber", "and", "peters", "immediately", "set", "up", "shop", "at", "warner", "bros", ".", ",", "which", "finally", "decided", "to", "accept", "batman", ".", "tom", "man", "##kiewicz", "completed", "a", "script", "titled", "the", "batman", "in", "june", "1983", ",", "focusing", "on", "batman", "and", "dick", "grayson", "'", "s", "origins", ",", "with", "the", "joker", "and", "rupert", "thorne", "as", "villains", ",", "and", "silver", "st", ".", "cloud", "as", "the", "romantic", "interest", ".", "man", "##kiewicz", "took", "inspiration", "from", "the", "limited", "series", "batman", ":", "strange", "app", "##ari", "##tions", "(", "isbn", "1", "@", "-", "@", "56", "##38", "##9", "@", "-", "@", "500", "@", "-", "@", "5", ")", ",", "written", "by", "steve", "eng", "##le", "##hart", "." ]
438,791
, although polygram would retain at least 7 @. @ 5 % of the profits of said rights due to a contractual agreement. guber and peters immediately set up shop at warner bros., which finally decided to accept batman. tom mankiewicz completed a script titled the batman in june 1983, focusing on batman and dick grayson's origins, with the joker and rupert thorne as villains, and silver st. cloud as the romantic interest. mankiewicz took inspiration from the limited series batman : strange apparitions ( isbn 1 @ - @ 56389 @ - @ 500 @ - @ 5 ), written by steve englehart.
699
[ "##quist", "'", "s", "dummy", ",", "scarf", "##ace", ",", "appears", "several", "times", "in", "the", "story", ".", "several", "other", "characters", "—", "including", "the", "penguin", ",", "jack", "ryder", ",", "mr", ".", "freeze", ",", "two", "@", "-", "@", "face", ",", "cat", "##woman", ",", "and", "the", "asylum", "'", "s", "founder", "amadeus", "ark", "##ham", "—", "are", "referenced", "in", "the", "game", ",", "but", "do", "not", "appear", "in", "it", ".", "after", "the", "joker", "assaults", "gotham", "city", "hall", ",", "he", "is", "caught", "by", "batman", "and", "taken", "to", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", ",", "which", "temporarily", "houses", "many", "members", "of", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "gang", ",", "who", "were", "transferred", "after", "a", "fire", "at", "black", "##gate", "prison", ".", "believing", "the", "joker", "allowed", "himself", "to", "be", "captured", ",", "batman", "acc", "##omp", "##anies", "him", "into", "the", "asylum", ".", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "plan" ]
176,928
##quist's dummy, scarface, appears several times in the story. several other characters — including the penguin, jack ryder, mr. freeze, two @ - @ face, catwoman, and the asylum's founder amadeus arkham — are referenced in the game, but don't appear in it. after the joker assaults gotham city hall, he is caught by batman and taken to arkham asylum, which temporarily houses many members of the joker's gang, who were transferred after a fire at blackgate prison. believing the joker allowed himself to be captured, batman accompanies him into the asylum. the joker's plan
699
[ "the", "batman", "was", "radial", "##ly", "redesigned", "as", "entirely", "white", ",", "in", "contrast", "to", "batman", "'", "s", "black", "bats", "##uit", ".", "it", "consists", "of", "a", "tightly", "worn", "jumps", "##uit", ",", "cape", ",", "hood", ",", "flexible", "mask", "with", "white", "@", "-", "@", "eye", "lenses", ",", "and", "a", "utility", "belt", ".", "upon", "the", "chest", "is", "a", "small", ",", "stylized", "circle", "@", "-", "@", "a", "in", "black", ".", "the", "design", "was", "negatively", "compared", "by", "reviewers", "to", "the", "long", "##standing", "design", "for", "moon", "knight", ",", "a", "marvel", "comics", "superhero", ".", "the", "costume", "redesign", "for", "ana", "##rky", "in", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "origins", ",", "while", "stylized", ",", "attempted", "to", "thematic", "##ally", "highlight", "the", "character", "'", "s", "anarchist", "sentiments", "by", "up", "##dating", "his", "appearance", "utilizing", "black", "bloc", "icon", "##ography", ".", "don", "##ning", "a", "red", "puff" ]
873,483
the batman was radially redesigned as entirely white, in contrast to batman's black batsuit. it consists of a tightly worn jumpsuit, cape, hood, flexible mask with white @ - @ eye lenses, and a utility belt. upon the chest is a small, stylized circle @ - @ a in black. the design was negatively compared by reviewers to the longstanding design for moon knight, a marvel comics superhero. the costume redesign for anarky in batman : arkham origins, while stylized, attempted to thematically highlight the character's anarchist sentiments by updating his appearance utilizing black bloc iconography. donning a red puff
699
[ "film", "labor", "##ed", "in", "development", "hell", "for", "years", ",", "with", "p", "##fe", "##iff", "##er", "replaced", "by", "ashley", "judd", ".", "the", "film", "ended", "up", "becoming", "the", "critically", "pan", "##ned", "cat", "##woman", "(", "2004", ")", ",", "starring", "halle", "berry", ".", "from", "comic", "to", "p", "##fe", "##iff", "##er", "'", "s", "cat", "batman", "@", "-", "@", "online", ".", "com", "'", "s", "in", "@", "-", "@", "depth", "analysis", "on", "tim", "burton", "'", "s", "cat", "##woman", "'", "s", "comic", "origins", "possible", "comic", "influences", "on", "batman", "returns", "batman", "@", "-", "@", "online", ".", "com", "'", "s", "in", "@", "-", "@", "depth", "analysis", "on", "possible", "comic", "book", "influences", "of", "batman", "returns", "'", "plot", "##line", "=", "grammy", "award", "for", "best", "performance", "music", "video", "=", "the", "grammy", "award", "for", "best", "performance", "music", "video", "was", "an", "honor", "presented", "to" ]
184,520
film labored in development hell for years, with pfeiffer replaced by ashley judd. the film ended up becoming the critically panned catwoman ( 2004 ), starring halle berry. from comic to pfeiffer's cat batman @ - @ online. com's in @ - @ depth analysis on tim burton's catwoman's comic origins possible comic influences on batman returns batman @ - @ online. com's in @ - @ depth analysis on possible comic book influences of batman returns'plotline = grammy award for best performance music video = the grammy award for best performance music video was an honor presented to
699
[ ",", "arguing", "that", "if", "allows", "himself", "to", "kill", "the", "joker", ",", "he", "will", "not", "be", "able", "to", "stop", "killing", "other", "criminals", ".", "the", "joker", "kills", "alexander", "lu", "##thor", "in", "infinite", "crisis", "(", "2005", ")", "for", "excluding", "him", "from", "the", "secret", "society", "of", "super", "villains", ",", "which", "considers", "him", "too", "unpredictable", "for", "membership", ".", "in", "morrison", "'", "s", "\"", "batman", "and", "son", "\"", "(", "2006", ")", ",", "a", "der", "##ange", "##d", "police", "officer", "who", "imp", "##erson", "##ates", "batman", "shoots", "the", "joker", "in", "the", "face", ",", "scar", "##ring", "and", "di", "##sa", "##bling", "him", ".", "the", "super", "##vill", "##ain", "returns", "in", "\"", "the", "clown", "at", "midnight", "\"", "(", "2007", ")", "as", "a", "cruel", ",", "enigma", "##tic", "force", "who", "awake", "##ns", "and", "tries", "to", "kill", "harley", "quinn", "to", "prove", "to", "batman", "that" ]
441,169
, arguing that if allows himself to kill the joker, he will not be able to stop killing other criminals. the joker kills alexander luthor in infinite crisis ( 2005 ) for excluding him from the secret society of super villains, which considers him too unpredictable for membership. in morrison's " batman and son " ( 2006 ), a deranged police officer who impersonates batman shoots the joker in the face, scarring and disabling him. the supervillain returns in " the clown at midnight " ( 2007 ) as a cruel, enigmatic force who awakens and tries to kill harley quinn to prove to batman that
699
[ "401", "##2", "@", "-", "@", "292", "##4", "@", "-", "@", "5", ";", "collects", "various", "stories", "from", "detective", "comics", ",", "batman", "family", ",", "legends", "of", "the", "dc", "universe", "and", "batman", "chronicles", ".", "(", "release", "date", "2010", ")", "soft", "##co", "##ver", "bat", "##girl", ":", "year", "one", "(", "2003", ")", "isbn", "1", "@", "-", "@", "401", "##2", "@", "-", "@", "00", "##80", "@", "-", "@", "x", ";", "collects", "all", "nine", "issues", "of", "the", "bat", "##girl", ":", "year", "one", "mini", "@", "-", "@", "series", "bat", "##girl", ":", "the", "darkest", "reflection", ";", "collects", "issues", "1", "@", "-", "@", "6", "of", "her", "ongoing", "bat", "##girl", "series", ".", "(", "release", "date", "june", "2012", ")", "hardcover", "bat", "##girl", ":", "knight", "##fall", "descends", ";", "collects", "issues", "7", "@", "-", "@", "13", ",", "and", "0", "of", "her", "ongoing" ]
532,571
4012 @ - @ 2924 @ - @ 5 ; collects various stories from detective comics, batman family, legends of the dc universe and batman chronicles. ( release date 2010 ) softcover batgirl : year one ( 2003 ) isbn 1 @ - @ 4012 @ - @ 0080 @ - @ x ; collects all nine issues of the batgirl : year one mini @ - @ series batgirl : the darkest reflection ; collects issues 1 @ - @ 6 of her ongoing batgirl series. ( release date june 2012 ) hardcover batgirl : knightfall descends ; collects issues 7 @ - @ 13, and 0 of her ongoing
699
[ "a", "stand", "@", "-", "@", "alone", "film", "that", "is", "currently", "in", "development", ".", "batman", "has", "also", "appeared", "in", "multiple", "animated", "films", ",", "both", "as", "a", "starring", "character", "and", "as", "an", "ensemble", "character", ".", "while", "most", "animated", "films", "were", "released", "direct", "@", "-", "@", "to", "@", "-", "@", "video", ",", "the", "1993", "animated", "feature", "batman", ":", "mask", "of", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", ",", "based", "on", "the", "1990s", "batman", ":", "the", "animated", "series", ",", "was", "released", "theatrical", "##ly", ".", "having", "earned", "a", "total", "of", "u", ".", "s", ".", "$", "1", "@", ",", "@", "900", "@", ",", "@", "84", "##4", "@", ",", "@", "295", ",", "the", "batman", "series", "is", "the", "fifth", "@", "-", "@", "highest", "@", "-", "@", "grossing", "film", "series", "in", "north", "america", ".", "=", "=", "early", "films", "and", "serials" ]
438,784
a stand @ - @ alone film that is currently in development. batman has also appeared in multiple animated films, both as a starring character and as an ensemble character. while most animated films were released direct @ - @ to @ - @ video, the 1993 animated feature batman : mask of the phantasm, based on the 1990s batman : the animated series, was released theatrically. having earned a total of u. s. $ 1 @, @ 900 @, @ 844 @, @ 295, the batman series is the fifth @ - @ highest @ - @ grossing film series in north america. = = early films and serials
699
[ "-", "@", "action", "batman", "beyond", "film", "and", "an", "adaptation", "of", "frank", "miller", "'", "s", "batman", ":", "year", "one", ".", "warner", "would", "then", "produce", "whichever", "idea", "suited", "them", "the", "most", ".", "schumacher", "felt", "he", "\"", "owe", "[", "d", "]", "the", "batman", "culture", "a", "real", "batman", "movie", ".", "i", "would", "go", "back", "to", "the", "basics", "and", "make", "a", "dark", "portrayal", "of", "the", "dark", "knight", ".", "\"", "he", "approached", "warner", "bros", ".", "about", "doing", "batman", ":", "year", "one", "in", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1998", ",", "but", "they", "were", "more", "interested", "in", "hiring", "darren", "ar", "##ono", "##fs", "##ky", ".", "ar", "##ono", "##fs", "##ky", "and", "frank", "miller", "developed", "a", "year", "one", "script", "with", "ar", "##ono", "##fs", "##ky", "to", "direct", ",", "but", "it", "was", "ultimately", "canceled", ".", "christopher", "nolan", "was", "eventually", "hired", "to", "helm" ]
550,334
- @ action batman beyond film and an adaptation of frank miller's batman : year one. warner would then produce whichever idea suited them the most. schumacher felt he " owe [ d ] the batman culture a real batman movie. i would go back to the basics and make a dark portrayal of the dark knight. " he approached warner bros. about doing batman : year one in mid @ - @ 1998, but they were more interested in hiring darren aronofsky. aronofsky and frank miller developed a year one script with aronofsky to direct, but it was ultimately canceled. christopher nolan was eventually hired to helm
699
[ "'", "s", "one", "of", "the", "best", "games", "ever", "made", ".", ".", ".", "it", "brings", "the", "cape", "##d", "crusader", "'", "s", "world", "to", "life", "better", "than", "any", "comic", ",", "movie", "or", "television", "show", "before", "it", "\"", ".", "play", "##3", "(", "germany", ")", "awarded", "a", "score", "of", "92", "%", ",", "calling", "it", "\"", "the", "best", "superhero", "game", "ever", "made", "\"", ".", "games", "##master", "awarded", "a", "score", "of", "97", "%", ",", "saying", "it", "is", "\"", "the", "gold", "standard", "by", "which", "all", "future", "video", "##games", "should", "be", "judged", "\"", ".", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "city", "armored", "edition", "for", "wii", "u", "received", "a", "mixed", "reception", ".", "gamer", "##an", "##king", "##s", "provided", "a", "score", "of", "85", "%", ",", "and", "metacritic", "provided", "a", "score", "of", "85", "/", "100", ".", "euro", "##game", "##r", "'", "s", "richard" ]
447,839
' s one of the best games ever made... it brings the caped crusader's world to life better than any comic, movie or television show before it ". play3 ( germany ) awarded a score of 92 %, calling it " the best superhero game ever made ". gamesmaster awarded a score of 97 %, saying it is " the gold standard by which all future videogames should be judged ". batman : arkham city armored edition for wii u received a mixed reception. gamerankings provided a score of 85 %, and metacritic provided a score of 85 / 100. eurogamer's richard
699
[ "##um", "##ulating", "$", "28", "million", "in", "a", "43", "percent", "drop", "from", "its", "first", "weekend", ".", "batman", "begins", "went", "on", "to", "gross", "$", "205", "million", "in", "north", "america", "and", "had", "a", "worldwide", "total", "of", "$", "37", "##3", "million", ".", "it", "is", "the", "fourth", "@", "-", "@", "highest", "grossing", "batman", "film", ",", "as", "of", "august", "2012", ",", "behind", "tim", "burton", "'", "s", "batman", ",", "which", "grossed", "$", "411", "million", "worldwide", "and", "also", "being", "surpassed", "by", "its", "sequels", "the", "dark", "knight", "and", "the", "dark", "knight", "rises", ",", "both", "of", "which", "have", "grossed", "over", "$", "1", "billion", ".", "batman", "begins", "averaged", "$", "12", "@", ",", "@", "63", "##4", "per", "theater", "in", "its", "opening", "weekend", ".", "it", "was", "released", "in", "more", "theaters", ",", "but", "sold", "fewer", "tickets", "than", "the", "other", "previous", "batman", "movies" ]
551,987
##umulating $ 28 million in a 43 percent drop from its first weekend. batman begins went on to gross $ 205 million in north america and had a worldwide total of $ 373 million. it is the fourth @ - @ highest grossing batman film, as of august 2012, behind tim burton's batman, which grossed $ 411 million worldwide and also being surpassed by its sequels the dark knight and the dark knight rises, both of which have grossed over $ 1 billion. batman begins averaged $ 12 @, @ 634 per theater in its opening weekend. it was released in more theaters, but sold fewer tickets than the other previous batman movies
699
[ "and", "full", "of", "interesting", "things", "to", "do", "\"", "over", "it", "just", "being", "large", ".", "in", "writing", "for", "batman", ",", "hill", "considered", "that", "a", "fundamental", "aspect", "of", "the", "character", "was", "how", "he", "interact", "##s", "with", "his", "villains", ",", "allies", ",", "and", "the", "city", "around", "him", ".", "hill", "said", ":", "\"", "you", "know", ",", "what", "does", "it", "mean", "to", "be", "batman", "?", ".", ".", ".", "how", "does", "it", "affect", "batman", "when", "things", "happen", "to", "him", "?", "what", "is", "his", "psychological", "make", "up", "?", "those", "are", "the", "influences", "behind", "the", "game", ".", ".", ".", "you", "actually", "del", "##ve", "into", "the", "psyche", "of", "what", "makes", "him", "what", "he", "is", ",", "which", "is", "where", "i", "think", "so", "much", "of", "the", "interest", "in", "batman", "is", ".", "\"", "batman", "'", "s", "armor", "was", "redesigned", "to" ]
216,558
and full of interesting things to do " over it just being large. in writing for batman, hill considered that a fundamental aspect of the character was how he interacts with his villains, allies, and the city around him. hill said : " you know, what does it mean to be batman?... how does it affect batman when things happen to him? what is his psychological make up? those are the influences behind the game... you actually delve into the psyche of what makes him what he is, which is where i think so much of the interest in batman is. " batman's armor was redesigned to
699
[ "what", "they", "want", ".", ".", ".", "they", "are", "the", "darker", "sides", "of", "freedom", ".", "insanity", "is", "in", "some", "scary", "way", "the", "most", "freedom", "you", "can", "have", ",", "because", "you", "'", "re", "not", "bound", "by", "the", "laws", "of", "society", "\"", ".", "burton", "saw", "bruce", "wayne", "as", "the", "bearer", "of", "a", "double", "identity", ",", "exposing", "one", "while", "hiding", "the", "reality", "from", "the", "world", ".", "burton", "biographer", "ken", "hank", "##e", "wrote", "that", "bruce", "wayne", ",", "struggling", "with", "his", "alter", "@", "-", "@", "ego", "as", "batman", ",", "is", "depicted", "as", "an", "anti", "##her", "##o", ".", "hank", "##e", "felt", "that", "batman", "has", "to", "push", "the", "boundaries", "of", "civil", "justice", "to", "deal", "with", "certain", "criminals", ",", "such", "as", "the", "joker", ".", "kim", "newman", "theo", "##rized", "that", "\"", "burton", "and", "the", "writers", "saw", "batman", "and" ]
583,472
what they want... they are the darker sides of freedom. insanity is in some scary way the most freedom you can have, because you're not bound by the laws of society ". burton saw bruce wayne as the bearer of a double identity, exposing one while hiding the reality from the world. burton biographer ken hanke wrote that bruce wayne, struggling with his alter @ - @ ego as batman, is depicted as an antihero. hanke felt that batman has to push the boundaries of civil justice to deal with certain criminals, such as the joker. kim newman theorized that " burton and the writers saw batman and
699
[ "batman", "2012", ":", "justice", "league", ":", "doom", ",", "based", "on", "j", "##la", ":", "tower", "of", "babe", "##l", "with", "kevin", "con", "##roy", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2013", ":", "justice", "league", ":", "the", "flash", "##point", "paradox", ",", "based", "on", "flash", "##point", "with", "kevin", "mc", "##ki", "##dd", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2014", ":", "j", "##la", "adventures", ":", "trapped", "in", "time", ",", "an", "original", "story", "with", "died", "##rich", "bad", "##er", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2014", ":", "justice", "league", ":", "war", ",", "based", "on", "justice", "league", ":", "origin", "with", "jason", "o", "'", "mara", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2014", ":", "lego", "dc", "comics", ":", "batman", "be", "@", "-", "@", "league", "##red", "animated", "television", "special", ",", "with", "troy", "baker", "rep", "##ris", "##ing", "his", "role", "as", "batman", "from", "the", "lego", "video", "games", ".", "2015", ":", "justice", "league", ":", "throne", "of" ]
438,832
batman 2012 : justice league : doom, based on jla : tower of babel with kevin conroy voicing batman 2013 : justice league : the flashpoint paradox, based on flashpoint with kevin mckidd voicing batman 2014 : jla adventures : trapped in time, an original story with diedrich bader voicing batman 2014 : justice league : war, based on justice league : origin with jason o'mara voicing batman 2014 : lego dc comics : batman be @ - @ leaguered animated television special, with troy baker reprising his role as batman from the lego video games. 2015 : justice league : throne of
699
[ "walker", "pitched", "warner", "bros", ".", "an", "idea", "titled", "batman", "vs", "superman", ",", "attach", "##ing", "petersen", "as", "director", ".", "superman", ":", "fly", "##by", "was", "put", "on", "hold", ",", "and", "ak", "##iva", "gold", "##sman", "was", "hired", "to", "re", "##write", "walker", "'", "s", "batman", "vs", ".", "superman", ".", "gold", "##sman", "'", "s", "draft", ",", "dated", "june", "21", ",", "2002", ",", "had", "bruce", "wayne", "going", "through", "a", "mental", "breakdown", "after", "his", "five", "@", "-", "@", "year", "retirement", "from", "crime", "fighting", ".", "dick", "grayson", ",", "alfred", "penny", "##worth", "and", "commissioner", "gordon", "are", "all", "dead", ",", "but", "bruce", "finds", "some", "sol", "##ace", "in", "his", "fiancee", ",", "elizabeth", "miller", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "clark", "kent", "is", "struggling", "because", "of", "a", "recent", "divorce", "from", "lois", "lane", ".", "clark", "and", "bruce", "are", "close", "friends", ",", "and", "clark", "is" ]
438,808
walker pitched warner bros. an idea titled batman vs superman, attaching petersen as director. superman : flyby was put on hold, and akiva goldsman was hired to rewrite walker's batman vs. superman. goldsman's draft, dated june 21, 2002, had bruce wayne going through a mental breakdown after his five @ - @ year retirement from crime fighting. dick grayson, alfred pennyworth and commissioner gordon are all dead, but bruce finds some solace in his fiancee, elizabeth miller. meanwhile, clark kent is struggling because of a recent divorce from lois lane. clark and bruce are close friends, and clark is
699
[ "p", "##fe", "##iff", "##er", ")", ".", "burton", "originally", "did", "not", "want", "to", "direct", "another", "batman", "film", "because", "of", "his", "mixed", "emotions", "toward", "the", "previous", "film", "in", "1989", ".", "warner", "bros", ".", "developed", "a", "script", "with", "writer", "sam", "ham", "##m", "which", "had", "the", "penguin", "and", "cat", "##woman", "going", "after", "hidden", "treasure", ".", "burton", "agreed", "to", "return", "after", "they", "granted", "him", "more", "creative", "control", "and", "replaced", "ham", "##m", "with", "daniel", "waters", ".", "wesley", "st", "##rick", "did", "an", "uncredited", "re", "##write", ",", "removing", "the", "characters", "of", "harvey", "dent", "and", "robin", "and", "re", "##writing", "the", "climax", ".", "annette", "benin", "##g", "was", "originally", "cast", "as", "cat", "##woman", "but", "became", "pregnant", "and", "was", "replaced", "with", "p", "##fe", "##iff", "##er", ".", "filming", "for", "batman", "returns", "started", "in", "june", "1991", "at", "warner", "bros", ".", "studios", "in" ]
184,480
pfeiffer ). burton originally did not want to direct another batman film because of his mixed emotions toward the previous film in 1989. warner bros. developed a script with writer sam hamm which had the penguin and catwoman going after hidden treasure. burton agreed to return after they granted him more creative control and replaced hamm with daniel waters. wesley strick did an uncredited rewrite, removing the characters of harvey dent and robin and rewriting the climax. annette bening was originally cast as catwoman but became pregnant and was replaced with pfeiffer. filming for batman returns started in june 1991 at warner bros. studios in
699
[ "ark", "##ham", "sequels", ",", "beginning", "in", "october", "2011", "with", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "city", ".", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "city", ",", "set", "one", "year", "after", "the", "events", "of", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", ",", "is", "the", "direct", "sequel", "to", "the", "earlier", "game", ".", "it", "was", "developed", "by", "rocks", "##tead", "##y", "studios", ",", "and", "distributed", "by", "warner", "bros", ".", "interactive", "entertainment", ".", "manipulated", "by", "hugo", "strange", ",", "gotham", "city", "'", "s", "mayor", "quincy", "sharp", "closes", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "and", "black", "##gate", "prison", ",", "and", "converts", "a", "section", "of", "the", "city", "'", "s", "sl", "##ums", "into", "an", "open", "air", "prison", "known", "as", "ark", "##ham", "city", ",", "to", "house", "all", "of", "gotham", "'", "s", "criminals", ".", "while", "a", "wary", "batman", "watches", "over", "the", "activities", "in", "ark", "##ham", "city", ",", "the", "joker", "is", "dying" ]
176,973
arkham sequels, beginning in october 2011 with batman : arkham city. batman : arkham city, set one year after the events of arkham asylum, is the direct sequel to the earlier game. it was developed by rocksteady studios, and distributed by warner bros. interactive entertainment. manipulated by hugo strange, gotham city's mayor quincy sharp closes arkham asylum and blackgate prison, and converts a section of the city's slums into an open air prison known as arkham city, to house all of gotham's criminals. while a wary batman watches over the activities in arkham city, the joker is dying
699
[ "linking", "andrea", "'", "s", "father", "with", "gangster", "salvatore", "vale", "##stra", ",", "for", "whom", "both", "sol", "and", "bro", "##nsk", "##i", "once", "worked", "as", "enforce", "##rs", ".", "when", "he", "visits", "andrea", "to", "try", "to", "get", "more", "answers", ",", "she", "re", "##bu", "##ffs", "him", "over", "the", "choices", "that", "he", "made", "while", "she", "was", "away", ".", "the", "killer", "later", "targets", "vale", "##stra", ",", "who", "turns", "to", "the", "joker", "for", "help", ".", "the", "killer", "arrives", "at", "vale", "##stra", "'", "s", "house", ",", "and", "finds", "the", "gangster", "already", "dead", "at", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "hands", ";", "the", "house", "explodes", ",", "with", "the", "killer", "barely", "escaping", ".", "batman", "pursue", "##s", "the", "killer", ",", "but", "is", "interrupted", "by", "the", "police", ",", "who", "try", "to", "arrest", "batman", ".", "andrea", "rescues", "batman", "in", "her", "car", ",", "and", "they" ]
720,121
linking andrea's father with gangster salvatore valestra, for whom both sol and bronski once worked as enforcers. when he visits andrea to try to get more answers, she rebuffs him over the choices that he made while she was away. the killer later targets valestra, who turns to the joker for help. the killer arrives at valestra's house, and finds the gangster already dead at the joker's hands ; the house explodes, with the killer barely escaping. batman pursues the killer, but is interrupted by the police, who try to arrest batman. andrea rescues batman in her car, and they
699
[ "in", "the", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1990s", ")", "during", "the", "\"", "bruce", "wayne", ":", "murderer", "?", "\"", "and", "\"", "bruce", "wayne", ":", "fugitive", "\"", "story", "arcs", ".", "though", "batman", "is", "able", "to", "clear", "his", "name", ",", "he", "loses", "another", "ally", "in", "the", "form", "of", "his", "new", "bodyguard", "sasha", ",", "who", "is", "recruited", "into", "the", "organization", "known", "as", "\"", "check", "##mate", "\"", "while", "stuck", "in", "prison", "due", "to", "her", "refusal", "to", "turn", "state", "'", "s", "evidence", "against", "her", "employer", ".", "while", "he", "was", "unable", "to", "prove", "that", "lu", "##thor", "was", "behind", "the", "murder", "of", "ve", "##sper", ",", "batman", "does", "get", "his", "revenge", "with", "help", "from", "tal", "##ia", "al", "g", "##hul", "in", "superman", "/", "batman", "#", "1", "–", "6", ".", "dc", "'", "s", "2005", "limited", "series", "identity", "crisis", "reveals", "that" ]
147,546
in the mid @ - @ 1990s ) during the " bruce wayne : murderer? " and " bruce wayne : fugitive " story arcs. though batman is able to clear his name, he loses another ally in the form of his new bodyguard sasha, who is recruited into the organization known as " checkmate " while stuck in prison due to her refusal to turn state's evidence against her employer. while he was unable to prove that luthor was behind the murder of vesper, batman does get his revenge with help from talia al ghul in superman / batman # 1 – 6. dc's 2005 limited series identity crisis reveals that
699
[ "the", "comics", ".", "\"", "nolan", "reiterated", "to", "ign", ",", "\"", "we", "never", "wanted", "to", "do", "an", "origin", "story", "for", "the", "joker", "in", "this", "film", ",", "\"", "because", "\"", "the", "arc", "of", "the", "story", "is", "much", "more", "harvey", "dent", "'", "s", ";", "the", "joker", "is", "presented", "as", "an", "absolute", ".", "it", "'", "s", "a", "very", "thrilling", "element", "in", "the", "film", ",", "and", "a", "very", "important", "element", ",", "but", "we", "wanted", "to", "deal", "with", "the", "rise", "of", "the", "joker", ",", "not", "the", "origin", "of", "the", "joker", ".", "\"", "nolan", "suggested", "batman", ":", "the", "killing", "joke", "influenced", "a", "section", "of", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "dialogue", "in", "the", "film", ",", "in", "which", "he", "says", "that", "anyone", "can", "become", "like", "him", "given", "the", "right", "circumstances", ".", "nolan", "also", "cited", "heat", "as", "\"", "sort" ]
189,843
the comics. " nolan reiterated to ign, " we never wanted to do an origin story for the joker in this film, " because " the arc of the story is much more harvey dent's ; the joker is presented as an absolute. it's a very thrilling element in the film, and a very important element, but we wanted to deal with the rise of the joker, not the origin of the joker. " nolan suggested batman : the killing joke influenced a section of the joker's dialogue in the film, in which he says that anyone can become like him given the right circumstances. nolan also cited heat as " sort
699
[ "benefit", "himself", ".", "the", "joker", "possesses", "abnormal", "body", "imagery", ",", "reflecting", "an", "inversion", "of", "order", ".", "the", "tricks", "##ter", "is", "simultaneously", "sub", "##hum", "##an", "and", "superhuman", ",", "a", "being", "that", "indicates", "a", "lack", "of", "unity", "in", "body", "and", "mind", ".", "in", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", ":", "a", "serious", "house", "on", "serious", "earth", ",", "the", "joker", "serves", "as", "batman", "'", "s", "tricks", "##ter", "guide", "through", "the", "hero", "'", "s", "own", "psyche", ",", "testing", "him", "in", "various", "ways", "before", "ultimately", "offering", "to", "ce", "##de", "his", "rule", "of", "the", "asylum", "to", "batman", ".", "rather", "than", "the", "typical", "anarchist", "interpretation", ",", "others", "have", "anal", "##yse", "##d", "the", "character", "as", "a", "marxist", "(", "opposite", "to", "batman", "'", "s", "capitalist", ")", ",", "arguing", "that", "ana", "##rch", "##ism", "requires", "the", "rejection", "of", "all", "authority", "in", "favor" ]
441,208
benefit himself. the joker possesses abnormal body imagery, reflecting an inversion of order. the trickster is simultaneously subhuman and superhuman, a being that indicates a lack of unity in body and mind. in arkham asylum : a serious house on serious earth, the joker serves as batman's trickster guide through the hero's own psyche, testing him in various ways before ultimately offering to cede his rule of the asylum to batman. rather than the typical anarchist interpretation, others have analysed the character as a marxist ( opposite to batman's capitalist ), arguing that anarchism requires the rejection of all authority in favor
699
[ "on", "infinite", "earth", "##s", ",", "dc", "comics", "re", "##tc", "##onne", "##d", "the", "histories", "of", "some", "major", "characters", "in", "an", "attempt", "at", "up", "##dating", "them", "for", "contemporary", "audiences", ".", "frank", "miller", "re", "##to", "##ld", "batman", "'", "s", "origin", "in", "the", "storyline", "\"", "year", "one", "\"", "from", "batman", "#", "404", "–", "407", ",", "which", "emphasizes", "a", "grit", "##tier", "tone", "in", "the", "character", ".", "though", "the", "earth", "@", "-", "@", "two", "batman", "is", "erased", "from", "history", ",", "many", "stories", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "silver", "age", "/", "earth", "@", "-", "@", "one", "career", "(", "along", "with", "an", "amount", "of", "golden", "age", "ones", ")", "remain", "canonical", "in", "the", "post", "@", "-", "@", "crisis", "universe", ",", "with", "his", "origins", "remaining", "the", "same", "in", "essence", ",", "despite", "alteration", ".", "for", "example", ",", "gotham", "'", "s" ]
147,540
on infinite earths, dc comics retconned the histories of some major characters in an attempt at updating them for contemporary audiences. frank miller retold batman's origin in the storyline " year one " from batman # 404 – 407, which emphasizes a grittier tone in the character. though the earth @ - @ two batman is erased from history, many stories of batman's silver age / earth @ - @ one career ( along with an amount of golden age ones ) remain canonical in the post @ - @ crisis universe, with his origins remaining the same in essence, despite alteration. for example, gotham's
699
[ "did", "not", "begin", "until", "september", "12", ",", "1996", ".", "batman", "&", "robin", "finished", "filming", "in", "late", "january", "1997", ",", "two", "weeks", "ahead", "of", "the", "shooting", "schedule", ".", "the", "film", "was", "mostly", "shot", "at", "warner", "bros", ".", "studios", "in", "bu", "##rba", "##nk", ",", "california", ".", "when", "comparing", "work", "on", "batman", "forever", ",", "chris", "o", "'", "donnell", ",", "who", "portrayed", "robin", ",", "explained", ",", "\"", "it", "just", "felt", "like", "everything", "got", "a", "little", "soft", "the", "second", "time", ".", "on", "batman", "forever", ",", "i", "felt", "like", "i", "was", "making", "a", "movie", ".", "the", "second", "time", ",", "i", "felt", "like", "i", "was", "making", "a", "kid", "'", "s", "toy", "commercial", ".", "\"", "he", "also", "complained", "of", "the", "robin", "costume", ",", "saying", "it", "was", "more", "involved", "and", "uncomfortable", "than", "the", "one", "he", "wore", "in" ]
550,318
did not begin until september 12, 1996. batman & robin finished filming in late january 1997, two weeks ahead of the shooting schedule. the film was mostly shot at warner bros. studios in burbank, california. when comparing work on batman forever, chris o'donnell, who portrayed robin, explained, " it just felt like everything got a little soft the second time. on batman forever, i felt like i was making a movie. the second time, i felt like i was making a kid's toy commercial. " he also complained of the robin costume, saying it was more involved and uncomfortable than the one he wore in
699
[ "a", "more", "negative", "response", ",", "praising", "the", "artwork", "of", "dave", "mc", "##ke", "##an", "and", "calling", "it", "\"", "brilliant", "\"", ",", "but", "criticized", "morrison", "'", "s", "story", "as", "claus", "##tro", "##phobic", "and", "\"", "has", "more", "ponder", "##ous", "psychology", "than", "action", "and", ",", "as", "a", "result", ",", "not", "enough", "room", "to", "fit", "any", "decent", "action", "in", ".", "\"", "shaw", "would", "later", "add", "that", "morrison", "'", "s", "work", "\"", "doesn", "'", "t", "stand", "up", "to", "his", "rivals", ",", "\"", "and", "that", "\"", "mixing", "the", "history", "of", "the", "asylum", "–", "famous", "dumping", "ground", "for", "batman", "'", "s", "psychotic", "foe", "##s", "–", "with", "a", "typical", "batman", "adventure", "is", "interesting", "enough", ",", "but", "morrison", "throws", "too", "much", "at", "the", "hero", "in", "too", "small", "a", "space", ".", "this", "makes", "batman", "'", "s", "journey", "through", "ark" ]
609,566
a more negative response, praising the artwork of dave mckean and calling it " brilliant ", but criticized morrison's story as claustrophobic and " has more ponderous psychology than action and, as a result, not enough room to fit any decent action in. " shaw would later add that morrison's work " doesn't stand up to his rivals, " and that " mixing the history of the asylum – famous dumping ground for batman's psychotic foes – with a typical batman adventure is interesting enough, but morrison throws too much at the hero in too small a space. this makes batman's journey through ark
699
[ "the", "anti", "##dote", "vial", "to", "inadvertently", "smash", ".", "batman", "admits", "that", "in", "spite", "of", "everything", "joker", "had", "done", ",", "he", "would", "have", "saved", "him", ".", "after", "joker", "finally", "su", "##cc", "##umb", "##s", "to", "his", "illness", "and", "dies", ",", "batman", "carries", "his", "body", "out", "of", "ark", "##ham", "city", ".", "as", "commissioner", "gordon", "asks", "what", "happened", ",", "batman", "places", "joker", "'", "s", "body", "on", "the", "hood", "of", "a", "police", "car", "and", "leaves", "in", "silence", ".", "=", "=", "development", "=", "=", "rocks", "##tead", "##y", "conceived", "the", "idea", "of", "a", "sequel", "before", "development", "of", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "had", "concluded", ",", "developing", "ideas", "for", "both", "the", "story", "and", "setting", "so", "the", "games", "'", "narratives", "could", "be", "effectively", "connected", ";", "a", "secret", "room", "was", "hidden", "in", "the", "asylum", "warden", "'", "s", "office", "in", "ark" ]
447,799
the antidote vial to inadvertently smash. batman admits that in spite of everything joker had done, he would have saved him. after joker finally succumbs to his illness and dies, batman carries his body out of arkham city. as commissioner gordon asks what happened, batman places joker's body on the hood of a police car and leaves in silence. = = development = = rocksteady conceived the idea of a sequel before development of arkham asylum had concluded, developing ideas for both the story and setting so the games'narratives could be effectively connected ; a secret room was hidden in the asylum warden's office in ark
699
[ "worlds", "of", "adventure", ")", "to", "cedar", "fair", "for", "$", "145", "million", ".", "all", "references", "to", "lo", "##oney", "tunes", "and", "dc", "comics", "characters", "had", "to", "be", "removed", "prior", "to", "opening", "day", "the", "same", "year", ",", "since", "cedar", "fair", "did", "not", "have", "licensing", "rights", ".", "as", "a", "result", ",", "cedar", "fair", "renamed", "batman", ":", "knight", "flight", "to", "dom", "##inator", ".", "the", "process", "included", "the", "melting", "of", "the", "batman", "symbol", "off", "every", "seat", ",", "the", "removal", "of", "the", "bruce", "wayne", "foundation", "text", "on", "the", "station", ",", "and", "the", "renaming", "of", "the", "gotham", "city", "section", "to", "\"", "power", "city", ".", "\"", "in", "august", "2007", ",", "rumors", "of", "dom", "##inator", "being", "relocated", "to", "kings", "dominion", "surfaced", ".", "on", "september", "21", ",", "2007", ",", "cedar", "fair", "announced", "that", "ge", "##au", "##ga", "lake", "would", "no" ]
794,936
worlds of adventure ) to cedar fair for $ 145 million. all references to looney tunes and dc comics characters had to be removed prior to opening day the same year, since cedar fair did not have licensing rights. as a result, cedar fair renamed batman : knight flight to dominator. the process included the melting of the batman symbol off every seat, the removal of the bruce wayne foundation text on the station, and the renaming of the gotham city section to " power city. " in august 2007, rumors of dominator being relocated to kings dominion surfaced. on september 21, 2007, cedar fair announced that geauga lake would no
699
[ "homo", "##ero", "##tic", "##ism", "which", "per", "##va", "##des", "the", "adventures", "of", "the", "mature", "'", "batman", "'", "and", "his", "young", "friend", "'", "robin", "'", "\"", ".", "it", "has", "also", "been", "claimed", "that", "batman", "is", "interesting", "to", "gay", "audiences", "because", "\"", "he", "was", "one", "of", "the", "first", "fictional", "characters", "to", "be", "attacked", "on", "the", "grounds", "of", "his", "presumed", "homosexuality", ",", "\"", "and", "\"", "the", "1960s", "tv", "series", "remains", "a", "touch", "##stone", "of", "camp", ".", "\"", "frank", "miller", "has", "described", "the", "relationship", "between", "batman", "and", "the", "joker", "as", "a", "\"", "homo", "##phobic", "nightmare", "\"", ",", "he", "views", "the", "character", "as", "sub", "##lim", "##ating", "his", "sexual", "urges", "into", "crime", "fighting", ".", "some", "continue", "to", "play", "off", "the", "homosexual", "interpretations", "of", "batman", ".", "one", "notable", "example", "occurred", "in", "2000", ",", "when", "dc", "comics" ]
671,377
homoeroticism which pervades the adventures of the mature'batman'and his young friend'robin'". it has also been claimed that batman is interesting to gay audiences because " he was one of the first fictional characters to be attacked on the grounds of his presumed homosexuality, " and " the 1960s tv series remains a touchstone of camp. " frank miller has described the relationship between batman and the joker as a " homophobic nightmare ", he views the character as sublimating his sexual urges into crime fighting. some continue to play off the homosexual interpretations of batman. one notable example occurred in 2000, when dc comics
699
[ "reckless", "approach", "to", "his", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", ",", "a", "result", "of", "the", "pain", "of", "losing", "jason", "todd", ".", "batman", "works", "solo", "until", "the", "decade", "'", "s", "close", ",", "when", "tim", "drake", "becomes", "the", "new", "robin", ".", "many", "of", "the", "major", "batman", "storylines", "since", "the", "1990s", "have", "been", "inter", "@", "-", "@", "title", "crossover", "##s", "that", "run", "for", "a", "number", "of", "issues", ".", "in", "1993", ",", "dc", "published", "\"", "knight", "##fall", "\"", ".", "during", "the", "storyline", "'", "s", "first", "phase", ",", "the", "new", "villain", "bane", "para", "##ly", "##zes", "batman", ",", "leading", "wayne", "to", "ask", "az", "##rae", "##l", "to", "take", "on", "the", "role", ".", "after", "the", "end", "of", "\"", "knight", "##fall", "\"", ",", "the", "storylines", "split", "in", "two", "directions", ",", "following", "both", "the", "az", "##rae", "##l", "@", "-" ]
147,542
reckless approach to his crime @ - @ fighting, a result of the pain of losing jason todd. batman works solo until the decade's close, when tim drake becomes the new robin. many of the major batman storylines since the 1990s have been inter @ - @ title crossovers that run for a number of issues. in 1993, dc published " knightfall ". during the storyline's first phase, the new villain bane paralyzes batman, leading wayne to ask azrael to take on the role. after the end of " knightfall ", the storylines split in two directions, following both the azrael @ -
699
[ "face", "in", "progress", "and", "flies", "back", "to", "gotham", "city", "in", "the", "bat", "##wing", ".", "in", "a", "post", "@", "-", "@", "credits", "scene", ",", "a", "crate", "of", "titan", "formula", "is", "shown", "floating", "in", "the", "ocean", "near", "the", "asylum", "when", "a", "hand", "surfaces", "and", "grabs", "it", ".", "=", "=", "development", "=", "=", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "was", "first", "announced", "in", "august", "2008", ";", "it", "was", "developed", "by", "british", "studio", "rocks", "##tead", "##y", "studios", "under", "the", "ae", "##gis", "of", "e", "##ido", "##s", "interactive", "and", "warner", "bros", ".", "interactive", "entertainment", ".", "e", "##ido", "##s", "obtained", "the", "rights", "to", "make", "a", "batman", "game", "in", "spring", "2007", ",", "and", "approached", "then", "little", "@", "-", "@", "known", "rocks", "##tead", "##y", "after", "viewing", "the", "developer", "'", "s", "prototype", ".", "at", "e", "##ido", "##s", "'", "request" ]
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face in progress and flies back to gotham city in the batwing. in a post @ - @ credits scene, a crate of titan formula is shown floating in the ocean near the asylum when a hand surfaces and grabs it. = = development = = batman : arkham asylum was first announced in august 2008 ; it was developed by british studio rocksteady studios under the aegis of eidos interactive and warner bros. interactive entertainment. eidos obtained the rights to make a batman game in spring 2007, and approached then little @ - @ known rocksteady after viewing the developer's prototype. at eidos'request
699
[ ",", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "cuffs", ",", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "pont", "##oons", ",", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "drinking", "water", "di", "##sp", "##ense", "##r", ",", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "camera", "with", "polar", "##ized", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "filter", ",", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "shark", "rep", "##elle", "##nt", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "spray", ",", "and", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "rope", ".", "the", "storyline", "\"", "a", "death", "in", "the", "family", "\"", "suggests", "that", "given", "batman", "'", "s", "grim", "nature", ",", "he", "is", "unlikely", "to", "have", "adopted", "the", "\"", "bat", "\"", "prefix", "on", "his", "own", ".", "in", "the", "dark", "knight", "returns", ",", "batman", "tells", "carrie", "kelley", "that", "the", "original", "robin", "came", "up", "with", "the", "name", "\"", "bat", "##mobile", "\"", "when", "he", "was", "young", ",", "since", "that", "is", "what", "a", "kid", "would" ]
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, bat @ - @ cuffs, bat @ - @ pontoons, bat @ - @ drinking water dispenser, bat @ - @ camera with polarized bat @ - @ filter, bat @ - @ shark repellent bat @ - @ spray, and bat @ - @ rope. the storyline " a death in the family " suggests that given batman's grim nature, he is unlikely to have adopted the " bat " prefix on his own. in the dark knight returns, batman tells carrie kelley that the original robin came up with the name " batmobile " when he was young, since that is what a kid would
699
[ "planning", "and", "redesign", "led", "to", "publicity", "in", "local", "and", "national", "media", "both", "before", "and", "during", "its", "construction", ".", "for", "example", ",", "on", "september", "19", ",", "2007", ",", "the", "trump", "international", "hotel", "and", "tower", "was", "featured", "on", "an", "episode", "of", "the", "discovery", "channel", "series", "build", "it", "bigger", "titled", "\"", "high", "risk", "tower", "\"", ".", "the", "final", "confrontation", "scene", "between", "batman", "and", "the", "joker", "in", "the", "2008", "film", "the", "dark", "knight", "was", "shot", "at", "the", "construction", "site", "of", "the", "then", "partially", "completed", "tower", ".", "the", "2009", "annual", "countdown", "chicago", "on", "abc", "##7", ",", "hosted", "by", "mark", "gia", "##ng", "##re", "##co", "and", "janet", "davies", "was", "filmed", "on", "the", "roof", "of", "the", "hotel", "and", "in", "the", "sixteen", "restaurant", ".", "when", "fox", "news", "channel", "embarked", "on", "its", "month", "@", "-", "@", "long", "6" ]
668,329
planning and redesign led to publicity in local and national media both before and during its construction. for example, on september 19, 2007, the trump international hotel and tower was featured on an episode of the discovery channel series build it bigger titled " high risk tower ". the final confrontation scene between batman and the joker in the 2008 film the dark knight was shot at the construction site of the then partially completed tower. the 2009 annual countdown chicago on abc7, hosted by mark giangreco and janet davies was filmed on the roof of the hotel and in the sixteen restaurant. when fox news channel embarked on its month @ - @ long 6
699
[ "@", "hem", "cape", ";", "a", "cow", "##l", "covering", "most", "of", "the", "face", ";", "a", "pair", "of", "bat", "##like", "ears", ";", "a", "stylized", "bat", "emblem", "on", "the", "chest", ";", "and", "the", "ever", "@", "-", "@", "present", "utility", "belt", ".", "the", "costumes", "'", "colors", "have", "traditionally", "been", "dark", "blue", "and", "grey", ",", "although", "this", "color", "##ization", "arose", "due", "to", "the", "way", "comic", "book", "art", "was", "colored", ";", "the", "character", "is", "sometimes", "depicted", "in", "black", "and", "grey", ".", "finger", "and", "kane", "conceptual", "##ized", "batman", "as", "having", "a", "black", "cape", "and", "cow", "##l", "and", "grey", "suit", ",", "but", "conventions", "in", "coloring", "called", "for", "black", "to", "be", "highlighted", "with", "blue", ".", "in", "the", "tim", "burton", "'", "s", "batman", "and", "batman", "returns", "films", ",", "batman", "has", "been", "depicted", "as", "completely", "black", "with", "a", "bat" ]
147,503
@ hem cape ; a cowl covering most of the face ; a pair of batlike ears ; a stylized bat emblem on the chest ; and the ever @ - @ present utility belt. the costumes'colors have traditionally been dark blue and grey, although this colorization arose due to the way comic book art was colored ; the character is sometimes depicted in black and grey. finger and kane conceptualized batman as having a black cape and cowl and grey suit, but conventions in coloring called for black to be highlighted with blue. in the tim burton's batman and batman returns films, batman has been depicted as completely black with a bat
699
[ "widespread", "media", "attention", "by", "announcing", "a", "new", ",", "lesbian", "incarnation", "of", "the", "well", "@", "-", "@", "known", "character", "bat", "##woman", ",", "even", "though", "openly", "lesbian", "minor", "characters", "such", "as", "gotham", "city", "police", "officer", "renee", "mont", "##oya", "already", "existed", "in", "the", "franchise", ".", "in", "addition", "to", "true", "lgbt", "characters", ",", "there", "has", "been", "controversy", "over", "various", "homosexual", "interpretations", "of", "the", "most", "famous", "superhero", "comic", "book", "characters", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "relationship", "with", "robin", "has", "famously", "come", "under", "scrutiny", ",", "in", "spite", "of", "the", "majority", "of", "creators", "associated", "with", "the", "creator", "denying", "that", "the", "character", "is", "gay", ".", "psychologist", "fred", "##ric", "we", "##rth", "##am", ",", "who", "in", "seduction", "of", "the", "innocent", "asserted", "that", "\"", "batman", "stories", "are", "psychological", "##ly", "homosexual", "\"", ",", "claimed", "to", "find", "a", "\"", "subtle", "atmosphere", "of" ]
671,376
widespread media attention by announcing a new, lesbian incarnation of the well @ - @ known character batwoman, even though openly lesbian minor characters such as gotham city police officer renee montoya already existed in the franchise. in addition to true lgbt characters, there has been controversy over various homosexual interpretations of the most famous superhero comic book characters. batman's relationship with robin has famously come under scrutiny, in spite of the majority of creators associated with the creator denying that the character is gay. psychologist fredric wertham, who in seduction of the innocent asserted that " batman stories are psychologically homosexual ", claimed to find a " subtle atmosphere of
699
[ "##ed", "continuity", "that", "occurred", "as", "part", "of", "dc", "'", "s", "2011", "re", "##lau", "##nch", "of", "all", "of", "its", "book", ",", "the", "new", "52", ",", "however", ",", "grayson", "is", "restored", "as", "night", "##wing", "with", "wayne", "serving", "as", "the", "sole", "batman", "once", "again", ".", "the", "re", "##lau", "##nch", "also", "interrupt", "##s", "the", "publication", "of", "batman", ",", "incorporated", ",", "which", "resumed", "its", "story", "in", "2012", "@", "-", "@", "2013", "with", "changes", "to", "suit", "the", "new", "status", "quo", ".", "=", "=", "cultural", "impact", "=", "=", "batman", "has", "become", "a", "pop", "culture", "icon", ",", "recognized", "around", "the", "world", ".", "the", "character", "'", "s", "presence", "has", "extended", "beyond", "his", "comic", "book", "origins", ";", "events", "such", "as", "the", "release", "of", "the", "1989", "batman", "film", "and", "its", "accompanying", "mer", "##chan", "##dis", "##ing", "\"", "brought", "the", "batman" ]
147,554
##ed continuity that occurred as part of dc's 2011 relaunch of all of its book, the new 52, however, grayson is restored as nightwing with wayne serving as the sole batman once again. the relaunch also interrupts the publication of batman, incorporated, which resumed its story in 2012 @ - @ 2013 with changes to suit the new status quo. = = cultural impact = = batman has become a pop culture icon, recognized around the world. the character's presence has extended beyond his comic book origins ; events such as the release of the 1989 batman film and its accompanying merchandising " brought the batman
699
[ "bob", "kane", "and", "bill", "finger", "had", "envisioned", "him", "in", "1939", ".", "a", "creature", "of", "the", "night", ";", "stalking", "criminals", "in", "the", "shadows", ".", "\"", "richard", "mai", "##baum", "was", "approached", "to", "write", "a", "script", "with", "guy", "hamilton", "to", "direct", ",", "but", "the", "two", "turned", "down", "the", "offer", ".", "usl", "##an", "was", "unsuccessful", "with", "pitching", "batman", "to", "various", "movie", "studios", "because", "they", "wanted", "the", "film", "to", "be", "similar", "to", "the", "camp", "##y", "1960s", "tv", "series", ".", "columbia", "pictures", "and", "united", "artists", "were", "among", "those", "to", "turn", "down", "the", "film", ".", "a", "disappointed", "usl", "##an", "then", "wrote", "a", "script", "titled", "return", "of", "the", "batman", "to", "give", "the", "film", "industry", "a", "better", "idea", "of", "his", "vision", "for", "the", "film", ".", "usl", "##an", "later", "compared", "its", "dark", "tone", "to", "that", "of", "the", "dark" ]
583,476
bob kane and bill finger had envisioned him in 1939. a creature of the night ; stalking criminals in the shadows. " richard maibaum was approached to write a script with guy hamilton to direct, but the two turned down the offer. uslan was unsuccessful with pitching batman to various movie studios because they wanted the film to be similar to the campy 1960s tv series. columbia pictures and united artists were among those to turn down the film. a disappointed uslan then wrote a script titled return of the batman to give the film industry a better idea of his vision for the film. uslan later compared its dark tone to that of the dark
699
[ "was", "introduced", "into", "publication", "in", "1961", "by", "bill", "finger", "and", "sheldon", "mold", "##off", "as", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", ",", "she", "was", "replaced", "by", "barbara", "gordon", "in", "1967", ",", "who", "later", "came", "to", "be", "identified", "as", "the", "iconic", "bat", "##girl", ".", "depicted", "as", "the", "daughter", "of", "gotham", "city", "police", "commissioner", "james", "gordon", ",", "she", "debuted", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "35", "##9", ",", "titled", "\"", "the", "million", "dollar", "debut", "of", "bat", "##girl", "!", "\"", "(", "1967", ")", "by", "writer", "gardner", "fox", "and", "artist", "carmine", "infant", "##ino", ".", "as", "bat", "##girl", ",", "the", "character", "operates", "primarily", "in", "gotham", "city", ",", "ally", "##ing", "herself", "with", "batman", "and", "the", "original", "robin", ",", "dick", "grayson", ",", "as", "well", "as", "other", "prominent", "heroes", "in", "the", "dc", "universe", ".", "bat", "##girl", "makes", "regular", "appearances", "in" ]
297,037
was introduced into publication in 1961 by bill finger and sheldon moldoff as bat @ - @ girl, she was replaced by barbara gordon in 1967, who later came to be identified as the iconic batgirl. depicted as the daughter of gotham city police commissioner james gordon, she debuted in detective comics # 359, titled " the million dollar debut of batgirl! " ( 1967 ) by writer gardner fox and artist carmine infantino. as batgirl, the character operates primarily in gotham city, allying herself with batman and the original robin, dick grayson, as well as other prominent heroes in the dc universe. batgirl makes regular appearances in
699
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as producer. with warner bros. moving on development for batman forever in june 1993, a catwoman spin @ - @ off was announced. michelle pfeiffer was to reprise her role, with the character not to appear in forever because of her own spin @ - @ off. burton became attached as director, while producer denise di novi and writer daniel waters also returned. in january 1994, burton was unsure of his plans to direct catwoman or an adaptation of " the fall of the house of usher ". on june 6, 1995, waters turned in his catwoman script to warner bros., the same day batman forever was released
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the next batman film in january 2003, resulting in the rebooted batman begins ( 2005 ). in " legends of the dark knight ", an episode of the new batman adventures, three teenagers discuss their ideas about what batman is really like. they briefly meet a youth called joel whose idea of batman reflects characterizations and costumes portrayed within schumacher's batman and robin. the teens treat joel's ideas with utter disdain. in watchmen, director zack snyder and comic book artist dave gibbons chose to parody the molded muscle and nipple batsuit design from batman & robin for the ozymandias costume. the film is referenced in the batman
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