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[ ".", "on", "june", "16", ",", "2013", ",", "the", "wall", "street", "journal", "reported", "that", "the", "studio", "is", "possibly", "planning", "to", "release", "the", "sequel", "in", "2014", ".", "warner", "bros", ".", "announced", "that", "superman", "and", "batman", "will", "unite", "in", "a", "new", "film", "which", "will", "be", "the", "follow", "@", "-", "@", "up", "to", "man", "of", "steel", ",", "set", "for", "release", "in", "2015", ".", "go", "##yer", "stated", "at", "the", "superman", "75th", "anniversary", "panel", "at", "2013", "san", "diego", "comic", "@", "-", "@", "con", "international", ",", "that", "batman", "and", "superman", "would", "face", "off", ",", "and", "titles", "under", "consideration", "are", "superman", "vs", "batman", "and", "batman", "vs", "superman", ".", "on", "august", "22", ",", "2013", ",", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "ben", "af", "##fle", "##ck", "was", "cast", "as", "batman", ".", "on", "december", "4", ",", "2013", ",", "it", "was", "reported" ]
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. on june 16, 2013, the wall street journal reported that the studio is possibly planning to release the sequel in 2014. warner bros. announced that superman and batman will unite in a new film which will be the follow @ - @ up to man of steel, set for release in 2015. goyer stated at the superman 75th anniversary panel at 2013 san diego comic @ - @ con international, that batman and superman would face off, and titles under consideration are superman vs batman and batman vs superman. on august 22, 2013, it was announced that ben affleck was cast as batman. on december 4, 2013, it was reported
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[ "-", "@", "face", "persona", "\"", "joke", "##y", "with", "sl", "##ur", "##ping", "sounds", "or", "tick", "##s", ".", "\"", "maggie", "g", "##yl", "##len", "##ha", "##al", "as", "rachel", "da", "##wes", ":", "gotham", "city", "'", "s", "assistant", "district", "attorney", "and", "bruce", "'", "s", "childhood", "friend", ",", "who", "is", "one", "of", "the", "few", "people", "to", "know", "batman", "'", "s", "true", "identity", ".", "g", "##yl", "##len", "##ha", "##al", "took", "over", "the", "role", "from", "katie", "holmes", ",", "who", "played", "the", "part", "in", "batman", "begins", ".", "in", "august", "2005", ",", "holmes", "was", "reportedly", "planning", "to", "reprise", "the", "role", ",", "but", "she", "eventually", "turned", "it", "down", "to", "do", "mad", "money", "with", "diane", "ke", "##aton", "and", "queen", "la", "##ti", "##fa", "##h", ".", "by", "march", "2007", ",", "g", "##yl", "##len", "##ha", "##al", "was", "in", "\"", "final", "talks", "\"", "for" ]
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- @ face persona " jokey with slurping sounds or ticks. " maggie gyllenhaal as rachel dawes : gotham city's assistant district attorney and bruce's childhood friend, who is one of the few people to know batman's true identity. gyllenhaal took over the role from katie holmes, who played the part in batman begins. in august 2005, holmes was reportedly planning to reprise the role, but she eventually turned it down to do mad money with diane keaton and queen latifah. by march 2007, gyllenhaal was in " final talks " for
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[ "stories", "were", "erased", "or", "altered", ",", "but", "the", "killing", "joke", "story", "was", "still", "intact", ".", "in", "the", "new", "continuity", ",", "barbara", "gordon", "recovered", "from", "the", "paralysis", "inflicted", "upon", "her", "by", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "bullet", ",", "which", "lasted", "for", "four", "years", ".", "although", "she", "resume", "##s", "her", "work", "as", "bat", "##girl", "one", "year", "after", "recovering", "her", "mobility", ",", "she", "continues", "to", "suffer", "from", "post", "##tra", "##umatic", "stress", "disorder", "when", "exposed", "to", "gunfire", "that", "could", "result", "in", "receiving", "new", "spinal", "damage", ".", "during", "batman", "eternal", ",", "bat", "##girl", "refers", "to", "her", "paralysis", "when", "she", "tracks", "a", "villain", "to", "the", "carnival", "where", "the", "joker", "took", "gordon", "after", "he", "had", "shot", "her", ",", "although", "she", "only", "confronts", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "daughter", "rather", "than", "the", "joker", "himself", "as", "joker", "is", "currently" ]
720,181
stories were erased or altered, but the killing joke story was still intact. in the new continuity, barbara gordon recovered from the paralysis inflicted upon her by the joker's bullet, which lasted for four years. although she resumes her work as batgirl one year after recovering her mobility, she continues to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder when exposed to gunfire that could result in receiving new spinal damage. during batman eternal, batgirl refers to her paralysis when she tracks a villain to the carnival where the joker took gordon after he had shot her, although she only confronts the joker's daughter rather than the joker himself as joker is currently
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[ "appropriate", "antagonist", "for", "batman", "'", "s", "early", "career", "because", "of", "his", "practical", "##ity", ";", "he", "transitions", "from", "the", "typical", "criminals", "batman", "has", "been", "facing", "and", "the", "ne", "##uro", "##tic", ",", "qui", "##rky", "super", "@", "-", "@", "villains", "he", "will", "confront", "in", "the", "future", ".", "the", "team", "decided", "to", "make", "ark", "##ham", "origins", "'", "copper", "##head", "a", "female", "(", "in", "contrast", "to", "the", "comic", "'", "s", "male", "character", ")", "with", "input", "from", "johns", ".", "the", "con", "##tort", "##ion", "##ist", "character", "required", "three", "motion", "@", "-", "@", "capture", "actors", "to", "an", "##imate", ":", "a", "stunt", "woman", ",", "a", "ci", "##r", "##que", "du", "sole", "##il", "performer", "and", "a", "martial", "artist", ".", "this", "version", "of", "copper", "##head", "will", "be", "added", "to", "dc", "comics", "'", "the", "new", "52", ".", "ana", "##rky", ",", "an" ]
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appropriate antagonist for batman's early career because of his practicality ; he transitions from the typical criminals batman has been facing and the neurotic, quirky super @ - @ villains he will confront in the future. the team decided to make arkham origins'copperhead a female ( in contrast to the comic's male character ) with input from johns. the contortionist character required three motion @ - @ capture actors to animate : a stunt woman, a cirque du soleil performer and a martial artist. this version of copperhead will be added to dc comics'the new 52. anarky, an
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[ "is", "at", "the", "wrong", "place", "(", "a", "beauty", "salon", ")", ",", "in", "which", "a", "room", "full", "of", "girls", "laugh", "at", "him", ".", "the", "riddle", "##r", "had", "been", "throwing", "batman", "off", "the", "track", "by", "messing", "with", "the", "bat", "##mobile", "'", "s", "tracking", "device", ".", "this", "would", "explain", "why", "in", "the", "theatrical", "version", "batman", "seems", "to", "give", "riddle", "##r", "and", "two", "@", "-", "@", "face", "moments", "of", "free", "rein", "over", "the", "city", ".", "this", "scene", "appears", "in", "a", "rough", "edit", "on", "the", "special", "edition", "dvd", ".", "the", "construction", "of", "ny", "##gm", "##ate", "##ch", "was", "after", "batman", "solve", "##s", "the", "third", "riddle", "and", "was", "more", "in", "@", "-", "@", "depth", ".", "there", "were", "scenes", "shot", "that", "appear", "in", "publicity", "stills", "of", "edward", "ny", "##gm", "##a", "with", "a", "hard", "hat", "helping", "with" ]
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is at the wrong place ( a beauty salon ), in which a room full of girls laugh at him. the riddler had been throwing batman off the track by messing with the batmobile's tracking device. this would explain why in the theatrical version batman seems to give riddler and two @ - @ face moments of free rein over the city. this scene appears in a rough edit on the special edition dvd. the construction of nygmatech was after batman solves the third riddle and was more in @ - @ depth. there were scenes shot that appear in publicity stills of edward nygma with a hard hat helping with
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story, while in other instances, entire stories would be framed to create a political parable. in batman : shadow of the bat annual no. 2, an elseworlds story entitled " the tyrant ", grant made dictatorship and the corrupting influence of power the primary theme. batman ( under the influence of jonathan crane ) uses his resources to usurp power in the city of gotham and institute a police state in which he exercises hegemonic control over the city's population. anarky becomes a resistance leader, undermining the centers of batman's power and ultimately overthrowing bruce wayne's tyranny.
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a sensation that every coaster fan must experience ". in amusement today's golden ticket awards for best steel roller coasters, batman : the ride ranked reasonably in the late 1990s before dropping off the poll, and returning once in 2005. the original installation at six flags great america was ranked 23 and 25 in 1998 and 1999, respectively, before returning in 2005 at position 45. in 1998, the six flags great adventure and six flags st. louis installations ranked 19 and 21, respectively. in mitch hawker's worldwide best roller coaster poll, batman : the ride peaked at position 21 in 1999 ( the first year of the poll ). the
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.'initial batman film series. the film was directed by joel schumacher and written by akiva goldsman. it stars george clooney, chris o'donnell, alicia silverstone, uma thurman, and arnold schwarzenegger. batman & robin tells the story of the dynamic duo as they attempt to prevent mr. freeze and poison ivy from freezing all mankind to death and repopulating the earth with mutant plants, while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. this is also the only film appearance of batgirl, who helps the title characters fight the villains. warner bros. fast tracked development for batman &
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young males with short attention spans, vachss tried to be dramatic by using what author adam begley calls " a motivational hat trick : sympathy for the victims, revenge, and a family calling ". a major theme in the book is the characterization of child abuse. the story follows bruce wayne as he learns about the different categories of child abuse, from the ignorant to the incapable and to those who do it for pleasure. batman, whose motivation is to prevent crimes like the murder of his parents, is contrasted against a social worker whose motivation is protecting children ; batman realizes that throughout his career he had been fighting criminals, not crime.
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continuity ; she is bruce's aunt by marriage. after she was widowed, she and bruce fought side by side and were lovers for a time until it appeared she was killed. in that time, she worked reluctantly as a member of the spy organisation spyral, which had employed her to uncover batman's identity. her biological father was also revealed to be the nazi scientist otto netz ( doctor dedalus ). in 2013, in morrison's final batman incorporated issue, morrison then reveals that kathy is alive working as an assassin for spyral. kathy then makes a few fleeting appearances in grayson ( 2014 – 2016 ), referred
699
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= other media appearances = = in 2012, the smallville series was continued through the comic book medium with smallville : season 11. written by bryan q. miller, who also wrote for the television series, lois's story continues as she lives her life with clark, who has now become known to the world as " superman ". her involvement with clark also allows her to meet gotham city's elusive vigilante batman, and subsequently learn his secret identity and befriend batman's partner nightwing ( barbara gordon ). she also teams up with the amazon princess diana prince, and deo's agent steve trevor
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, the joker retained the darker tone of the comics in stories acceptable for young children. hamill's joker is considered a defining portrayal, and he voiced the character in spin @ - @ off films ( 1993's batman : mask of the phantasm and 2000's batman beyond : return of the joker ), video games ( 2001's batman : vengeance ), related series ( 1996's superman : the animated series, 2000's static shock and 2001's justice league ), action figures, toys and amusement @ - @ park voiceovers. a redesigned joker, voiced by kevin michael richardson, appeared in 2004 '
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the character in the batman film would be portrayed as a transvestite. unlike traditional superhero comics, many forms of sexual references are seen, and many of the villains in the novel are heavily sexualized. the mad hatter is said to be a child molester ; clayface is described as " aids with two legs " ; and amadeus arkham is seen cross dressing. the setting of arkham asylum plays a large role in how the inmates perceive their own insanity. as said by the mad hatter, " [ s ] ometimes i think the asylum is the head. we're inside a huge head that dreams us all
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that were created by lex luthor during his tenure as president of the united states. = = = information broker = = = as oracle, barbara gordon placed her considerable skills and knowledge at the disposal of many of the dc universe's heroes. she is a skilled hacker, capable of retrieving and dispersing information from private satellites, military installations, government files, and the properties of lex luthor. batman, himself a genius with a wide knowledge base and access to vast information resources, routinely consults oracle for assistance. writer and editor dennis o'neil, who first established oracle as batman's intellectual equal and source of
699
[ "slow", "motion", "or", "pause", "while", "looking", "for", "clues", "to", "solve", "the", "crime", ".", "small", "(", "and", "large", ")", "crime", "scenes", "are", "distributed", "throughout", "gotham", "city", ".", "reviewing", "the", "downing", "of", "a", "helicopter", ",", "batman", "is", "presented", "with", "false", "and", "accurate", "clues", ";", "investigation", "of", "the", "scene", "can", "reveal", "that", "the", "helicopter", "was", "shot", ",", "allowing", "batman", "to", "trace", "the", "bullet", "'", "s", "trajectory", "to", "a", "murdered", "police", "officer", "and", "another", "crime", "scene", ".", "when", "a", "crime", "is", "solved", ",", "the", "player", "is", "shown", "a", "batman", "@", "-", "@", "narrated", "run", "##down", "of", "the", "crime", ".", "the", "bat", "##cave", "is", "also", "a", "hub", "where", "batman", "can", "change", "costumes", ",", "upgrade", "his", "equipment", "and", "access", "challenge", "maps", "to", "practice", "combat", "(", "these", "maps", "were", "accessed", "separately", "in", "previous", "games", ")" ]
211,423
slow motion or pause while looking for clues to solve the crime. small ( and large ) crime scenes are distributed throughout gotham city. reviewing the downing of a helicopter, batman is presented with false and accurate clues ; investigation of the scene can reveal that the helicopter was shot, allowing batman to trace the bullet's trajectory to a murdered police officer and another crime scene. when a crime is solved, the player is shown a batman @ - @ narrated rundown of the crime. the batcave is also a hub where batman can change costumes, upgrade his equipment and access challenge maps to practice combat ( these maps were accessed separately in previous games )
699
[ ",", "including", "television", "series", ",", "animated", "and", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "films", ".", "world", "##cat", "(", "a", "catalog", "of", "libraries", "in", "170", "countries", ")", "records", "over", "250", "productions", "featuring", "the", "joker", "as", "a", "subject", ",", "including", "films", ",", "books", ",", "and", "video", "games", ",", "and", "batman", "films", "featuring", "the", "character", "are", "typically", "the", "most", "successful", ".", "the", "character", "'", "s", "earliest", "on", "@", "-", "@", "screen", "adaptation", "was", "in", "the", "1966", "television", "series", "batman", ",", "in", "which", "he", "was", "played", "as", "a", "ca", "##ck", "##ling", "prank", "##ster", "by", "cesar", "romero", "(", "reflecting", "his", "contemporary", "comic", "counterpart", ")", ".", "the", "joker", "then", "appeared", "in", "the", "animated", "television", "shows", "the", "adventures", "of", "batman", "(", "1968", ",", "voiced", "by", "larry", "st", "##or", "##ch", ")", ",", "the", "new", "adventures", "of", "batman" ]
441,214
, including television series, animated and live @ - @ action films. worldcat ( a catalog of libraries in 170 countries ) records over 250 productions featuring the joker as a subject, including films, books, and video games, and batman films featuring the character are typically the most successful. the character's earliest on @ - @ screen adaptation was in the 1966 television series batman, in which he was played as a cackling prankster by cesar romero ( reflecting his contemporary comic counterpart ). the joker then appeared in the animated television shows the adventures of batman ( 1968, voiced by larry storch ), the new adventures of batman
699
[ "over", "the", "formula", "pre", "##ci", "##pit", "##ated", "joker", "'", "s", "return", "to", "the", "asylum", ".", "while", "searching", "for", "young", ",", "batman", "is", "again", "attacked", "by", "scare", "##crow", "and", "the", "fear", "toxin", ",", "and", "hall", "##uc", "##inates", "the", "night", "of", "his", "parents", "'", "deaths", ".", "after", "he", "recover", "##s", ",", "batman", "destroys", "young", "'", "s", "titan", "formula", "and", "rescues", "young", "from", "victor", "z", "##sas", "##z", ".", "an", "explosion", "kills", "young", "and", "the", "joker", "obtain", "##s", "the", "completed", "batch", "##es", "of", "titan", ".", "quinn", "releases", "poison", "ivy", "from", "her", "cell", "and", "later", "fights", "batman", ",", "but", "is", "defeated", "and", "imprisoned", ".", "quinn", "inadvertently", "reveals", "that", "joker", "has", "a", "titan", "production", "facility", "in", "the", "ark", "##ham", "botanical", "gardens", ".", "batman", "travels", "there", "and", "learns", "that", "titan", "is", "created", "by", "genetically", "modified" ]
176,931
over the formula precipitated joker's return to the asylum. while searching for young, batman is again attacked by scarecrow and the fear toxin, and hallucinates the night of his parents'deaths. after he recovers, batman destroys young's titan formula and rescues young from victor zsasz. an explosion kills young and the joker obtains the completed batches of titan. quinn releases poison ivy from her cell and later fights batman, but is defeated and imprisoned. quinn inadvertently reveals that joker has a titan production facility in the arkham botanical gardens. batman travels there and learns that titan is created by genetically modified
699
[ "series", "gotham", "premiered", "on", "the", "fox", "network", ";", "featuring", "david", "ma", "##zo", "##uz", "as", "a", "12", "@", "-", "@", "year", "@", "-", "@", "old", "bruce", "wayne", ".", "the", "initial", "batman", "film", "@", "-", "@", "continuity", "began", "in", "1989", ",", "when", "warner", "bros", ".", "released", "the", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "feature", "film", "batman", ";", "directed", "by", "tim", "burton", "and", "starring", "michael", "ke", "##aton", "as", "the", "title", "character", ".", "the", "film", "was", "a", "huge", "success", ";", "not", "only", "was", "it", "the", "top", "@", "-", "@", "grossing", "film", "of", "the", "year", ",", "but", "at", "the", "time", "was", "the", "fifth", "highest", "@", "-", "@", "grossing", "film", "in", "history", ".", "the", "film", "also", "won", "the", "academy", "award", "for", "best", "art", "direction", ".", "the", "film", "'", "s", "success", "spawned", "three", "sequels", ":", "batman" ]
147,563
series gotham premiered on the fox network ; featuring david mazouz as a 12 @ - @ year @ - @ old bruce wayne. the initial batman film @ - @ continuity began in 1989, when warner bros. released the live @ - @ action feature film batman ; directed by tim burton and starring michael keaton as the title character. the film was a huge success ; not only was it the top @ - @ grossing film of the year, but at the time was the fifth highest @ - @ grossing film in history. the film also won the academy award for best art direction. the film's success spawned three sequels : batman
699
[ "can", "be", "combined", "and", "used", "in", "different", "ways", "in", "the", "legend", "of", "ze", "##lda", "and", "metro", "##id", ".", "the", "design", "team", "isolated", "the", "components", "that", "they", "felt", "made", "batman", ",", "and", "exaggerated", "these", "elements", ".", "design", "ideas", "which", "contra", "##dict", "##ed", "these", "face", "##ts", "of", "the", "character", "were", "dropped", ",", "and", "other", "elements", "of", "batman", ",", "such", "as", "his", "refusal", "to", "kill", "his", "enemies", ",", "were", "strictly", "enforced", ",", "which", "provided", "additional", "challenges", "in", "allowing", "the", "player", "to", "have", "complete", "freedom", "in", "the", "game", "without", "trans", "##gre", "##ssing", "on", "that", "fundamental", "aspect", "of", "the", "character", ".", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "was", "chosen", "as", "the", "setting", "because", "it", "confined", "the", "player", "to", "an", "area", "containing", "several", "enemies", ",", "whereas", "in", "an", "open", "city", "setting", "he", "could", "receive", "help", ",", "return" ]
176,939
can be combined and used in different ways in the legend of zelda and metroid. the design team isolated the components that they felt made batman, and exaggerated these elements. design ideas which contradicted these facets of the character were dropped, and other elements of batman, such as his refusal to kill his enemies, were strictly enforced, which provided additional challenges in allowing the player to have complete freedom in the game without transgressing on that fundamental aspect of the character. arkham asylum was chosen as the setting because it confined the player to an area containing several enemies, whereas in an open city setting he could receive help, return
699
[ "assortment", "of", "villains", "make", "up", "batman", "'", "s", "rogue", "##s", "gallery", ",", "including", "his", "arch", "##ene", "##my", ",", "the", "joker", ".", "batman", "became", "popular", "soon", "after", "his", "introduction", "in", "1939", "and", "gained", "his", "own", "comic", "book", "title", ",", "batman", ",", "the", "following", "year", ".", "as", "the", "decades", "went", "on", ",", "differing", "interpretations", "of", "the", "character", "emerged", ".", "the", "late", "1960s", "batman", "television", "series", "used", "a", "camp", "aesthetic", ",", "which", "continued", "to", "be", "associated", "with", "the", "character", "for", "years", "after", "the", "show", "ended", ".", "various", "creators", "worked", "to", "return", "the", "character", "to", "his", "dark", "roots", ",", "culminating", "in", "1986", "with", "the", "dark", "knight", "returns", "by", "frank", "miller", ".", "the", "success", "of", "warner", "bros", ".", "'", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "batman", "feature", "films", "have", "helped", "maintain", "public", "interest", "in" ]
147,441
assortment of villains make up batman's rogues gallery, including his archenemy, the joker. batman became popular soon after his introduction in 1939 and gained his own comic book title, batman, the following year. as the decades went on, differing interpretations of the character emerged. the late 1960s batman television series used a camp aesthetic, which continued to be associated with the character for years after the show ended. various creators worked to return the character to his dark roots, culminating in 1986 with the dark knight returns by frank miller. the success of warner bros.'live @ - @ action batman feature films have helped maintain public interest in
699
[ "getting", "information", "from", "suspects", ".", "despite", "having", "the", "potential", "to", "harm", "his", "enemies", ",", "batman", "'", "s", "most", "defining", "characteristic", "is", "his", "strong", "commitment", "to", "justice", "and", "his", "unwilling", "##ness", "to", "take", "life", ",", "regardless", "of", "the", "situation", "he", "has", "faced", ".", "this", "un", "##yi", "##eld", "##ing", "moral", "rec", "##ti", "##tu", "##de", "has", "earned", "him", "the", "respect", "of", "several", "heroes", "in", "the", "dc", "universe", ",", "most", "notably", "that", "of", "superman", "and", "wonder", "woman", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "body", "armored", "costume", "incorporates", "the", "imagery", "of", "a", "bat", "in", "order", "to", "fright", "##en", "criminals", ".", "the", "details", "of", "the", "batman", "costume", "change", "repeatedly", "through", "various", "decades", ",", "stories", ",", "media", "##s", "and", "artists", "'", "interpretations", ",", "but", "the", "most", "distinctive", "elements", "remain", "consistent", ":", "a", "sc", "##all", "##op", "@", "-" ]
147,502
getting information from suspects. despite having the potential to harm his enemies, batman's most defining characteristic is his strong commitment to justice and his unwillingness to take life, regardless of the situation he has faced. this unyielding moral rectitude has earned him the respect of several heroes in the dc universe, most notably that of superman and wonder woman. batman's body armored costume incorporates the imagery of a bat in order to frighten criminals. the details of the batman costume change repeatedly through various decades, stories, medias and artists'interpretations, but the most distinctive elements remain consistent : a scallop @ -
699
[ ".", "president", "of", "production", "jeff", "robin", "##ov", "admitted", "in", "august", "2008", ".", "\"", "it", "didn", "'", "t", "position", "the", "character", "the", "way", "he", "needed", "to", "be", "positioned", ".", "had", "superman", "worked", "in", "2006", ",", "we", "would", "have", "had", "a", "movie", "for", "christmas", "of", "this", "year", "or", "2009", ".", "now", "the", "plan", "is", "just", "to", "rein", "##tro", "##du", "##ce", "superman", "without", "regard", "to", "a", "batman", "and", "superman", "movie", "at", "all", ".", "\"", "=", "=", "dc", "extended", "universe", "=", "=", "in", "june", "2008", ",", "warner", "bros", ".", "took", "pitches", "from", "comic", "book", "writers", ",", "screenwriter", "##s", "and", "directors", "on", "how", "to", "restart", "the", "superman", "film", "series", ".", "during", "story", "discussions", "for", "the", "dark", "knight", "rises", "in", "2008", ",", "david", "s", ".", "go", "##yer", ",", "aware", "that", "warner", "bros", ".", "was" ]
390,097
. president of production jeff robinov admitted in august 2008. " it didn't position the character the way he needed to be positioned. had superman worked in 2006, we would have had a movie for christmas of this year or 2009. now the plan is just to reintroduce superman without regard to a batman and superman movie at all. " = = dc extended universe = = in june 2008, warner bros. took pitches from comic book writers, screenwriters and directors on how to restart the superman film series. during story discussions for the dark knight rises in 2008, david s. goyer, aware that warner bros. was
699
[ "##ity", "premiered", "with", "batman", ":", "the", "animated", "series", "on", "the", "fox", "television", "network", ";", "produced", "by", "warner", "bros", ".", "animation", "and", "featuring", "kevin", "con", "##roy", "as", "the", "voice", "of", "batman", ".", "the", "series", "received", "considerable", "acclaim", "for", "its", "darker", "tone", ",", "mature", "writing", ",", "stylistic", "design", "and", "thematic", "complexity", "compared", "to", "previous", "superhero", "cartoons", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "multiple", "emmy", "awards", ".", "the", "series", "'", "success", "led", "to", "the", "theatrical", "film", "batman", ":", "mask", "of", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "(", "1993", ")", ",", "as", "well", "as", "various", "spin", "@", "-", "@", "off", "tv", "series", ";", "including", "superman", ":", "the", "animated", "series", ",", "the", "new", "batman", "adventures", ",", "justice", "league", "and", "justice", "league", "unlimited", "(", "each", "of", "which", "also", "featured", "con", "##roy", "as", "batman", ")", ".", "the", "futuristic", "series" ]
147,561
##ity premiered with batman : the animated series on the fox television network ; produced by warner bros. animation and featuring kevin conroy as the voice of batman. the series received considerable acclaim for its darker tone, mature writing, stylistic design and thematic complexity compared to previous superhero cartoons, in addition to multiple emmy awards. the series'success led to the theatrical film batman : mask of the phantasm ( 1993 ), as well as various spin @ - @ off tv series ; including superman : the animated series, the new batman adventures, justice league and justice league unlimited ( each of which also featured conroy as batman ). the futuristic series
699
[ "'", "t", "commercial", "like", "top", "gun", ".", "\"", "elf", "##man", "enlisted", "the", "help", "of", "o", "##ing", "##o", "bo", "##ing", "##o", "lead", "guitarist", "steve", "bart", "##ek", "and", "shirley", "walker", "to", "arrange", "the", "compositions", "for", "the", "orchestra", ".", "elf", "##man", "was", "later", "di", "##sp", "##lea", "##sed", "with", "the", "audio", "mixing", "of", "his", "film", "score", ".", "\"", "batman", "was", "done", "in", "england", "by", "technicians", "who", "didn", "'", "t", "care", ",", "and", "the", "non", "@", "-", "@", "caring", "showed", ",", "\"", "he", "stated", ".", "\"", "i", "'", "m", "not", "putting", "down", "england", "because", "they", "'", "ve", "done", "gorgeous", "dub", "##s", "there", ",", "but", "this", "particular", "crew", "elected", "not", "to", ".", "\"", "batman", "was", "one", "of", "the", "first", "films", "to", "spawn", "two", "soundtracks", ".", "one", "of", "them", "featured", "songs", "written", "by", "prince", "while" ]
583,502
' t commercial like top gun. " elfman enlisted the help of oingo boingo lead guitarist steve bartek and shirley walker to arrange the compositions for the orchestra. elfman was later displeased with the audio mixing of his film score. " batman was done in england by technicians who didn't care, and the non @ - @ caring showed, " he stated. " i'm not putting down england because they've done gorgeous dubs there, but this particular crew elected not to. " batman was one of the first films to spawn two soundtracks. one of them featured songs written by prince while
699
[ "are", "forced", "to", "fight", "for", "their", "lives", "as", "they", "witness", "the", "black", "lanterns", "mass", "##ac", "##ring", "everyone", "on", "sight", "at", "gotham", "central", ".", "during", "the", "crisis", ",", "oracle", "is", "rendered", "unconscious", "by", "an", "explosion", "and", "is", "possessed", "by", "dead", "##man", ",", "who", "uses", "oracle", "'", "s", "body", "to", "save", "commissioner", "gordon", "from", "the", "re", "##ani", "##mate", "##d", "king", "snake", "and", "the", "trigger", "twins", ".", "after", "being", "rescued", "by", "batman", ",", "robin", ",", "and", "red", "robin", ",", "the", "gordon", "##s", "were", "attacked", "by", "batman", "and", "red", "robin", "'", "s", "parents", "with", "their", "savior", "##s", ",", "the", "re", "##ani", "##mate", "##d", "grayson", "##s", "and", "the", "drake", "##s", ".", "while", "grayson", "and", "drake", "battle", "the", "black", "lanterns", ",", "robin", "takes", "the", "gordon", "##s", "to", "their", "underground", "base", "where", "alfred", "tends", "her" ]
532,492
are forced to fight for their lives as they witness the black lanterns massacring everyone on sight at gotham central. during the crisis, oracle is rendered unconscious by an explosion and is possessed by deadman, who uses oracle's body to save commissioner gordon from the reanimated king snake and the trigger twins. after being rescued by batman, robin, and red robin, the gordons were attacked by batman and red robin's parents with their saviors, the reanimated graysons and the drakes. while grayson and drake battle the black lanterns, robin takes the gordons to their underground base where alfred tends her
699
[ "the", "g", "##cp", "##d", "is", "thoroughly", "corrupt", ";", "brand", "##en", "and", "his", "swat", "team", "are", "hunting", "for", "batman", "to", "claim", "the", "bounty", "for", "themselves", ".", "the", "inc", "##or", "##rup", "##ti", "##ble", "captain", "james", "gordon", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "unpopular", "members", "of", "the", "force", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "relationship", "with", "alfred", "is", "strained", ";", "the", "butler", ",", "an", "over", "##be", "##aring", "parental", "figure", ",", "reminds", "him", "of", "his", "parents", "'", "deaths", "and", "alfred", "sees", "batman", "as", "a", "spoiled", "child", "sq", "##uan", "##der", "##ing", "his", "inheritance", "on", "a", "vi", "##gil", "##ante", "crusade", ".", "old", "gotham", ",", "the", "section", "of", "gotham", "city", "which", "will", "become", "the", "ark", "##ham", "city", "prison", ",", "is", "not", "yet", "walled", "off", "and", "has", "sl", "##ums", ",", "low", "buildings", ",", "a", "shopping", "mall", "and", "docks", "(" ]
211,432
the gcpd is thoroughly corrupt ; branden and his swat team are hunting for batman to claim the bounty for themselves. the incorruptible captain james gordon is one of the most unpopular members of the force. batman's relationship with alfred is strained ; the butler, an overbearing parental figure, reminds him of his parents'deaths and alfred sees batman as a spoiled child squandering his inheritance on a vigilante crusade. old gotham, the section of gotham city which will become the arkham city prison, is not yet walled off and has slums, low buildings, a shopping mall and docks (
699
[ "jeff", "robin", "##ov", "planned", "to", "have", "the", "film", "released", "either", "by", "2010", "or", "2011", ",", "explaining", "\"", "superman", "returns", "didn", "'", "t", "quite", "work", "as", "a", "film", "in", "the", "way", "that", "we", "wanted", "it", "to", ".", "it", "didn", "'", "t", "position", "the", "character", "the", "way", "he", "needed", "to", "be", "positioned", ".", "had", "superman", "worked", "in", "2006", ",", "we", "would", "have", "had", "a", "movie", "for", "christmas", "of", "this", "year", "or", "2009", ".", "now", "the", "plan", "is", "just", "to", "rein", "##tro", "##du", "##ce", "superman", "without", "regard", "to", "a", "batman", "and", "superman", "movie", "at", "all", ".", "\"", "paul", "levi", "##tz", "stated", "in", "an", "interview", "that", "batman", "holds", "the", "key", "to", "the", "superman", "re", "##boot", ".", "he", "elaborated", ",", "\"", "everyone", "is", "waiting", "for", "nolan", "to", "sign", "on", "for", "another", "batman", "," ]
743,185
jeff robinov planned to have the film released either by 2010 or 2011, explaining " superman returns didn't quite work as a film in the way that we wanted it to. it didn't position the character the way he needed to be positioned. had superman worked in 2006, we would have had a movie for christmas of this year or 2009. now the plan is just to reintroduce superman without regard to a batman and superman movie at all. " paul levitz stated in an interview that batman holds the key to the superman reboot. he elaborated, " everyone is waiting for nolan to sign on for another batman,
699
[ "4", ",", "1997", ",", "setting", "world", "records", "for", "this", "type", "of", "coaster", "in", "height", ",", "drop", ",", "speed", ",", "length", "and", "number", "of", "inversion", "##s", ".", "when", "it", "debuted", ",", "chang", "had", "a", "yellow", "track", "and", "supports", ".", "the", "ride", "was", "constructed", "by", "martin", "&", "v", "##lem", "##in", "##ck", "##x", ".", "around", "1999", ",", "its", "track", "was", "painted", "lime", "green", "and", "the", "support", "columns", "violet", ".", "in", "early", "@", "-", "@", "2006", "the", "track", "was", "returned", "to", "its", "original", "yellow", ",", "while", "the", "supports", "were", "painted", "blue", ".", "six", "flags", "originally", "announced", "that", "the", "ride", "would", "have", "a", "batman", "theme", ",", "along", "with", "its", "t", "##2", "coaster", ".", "t", "##2", "was", "expected", "to", "be", "known", "as", "\"", "batman", ":", "the", "ride", "\"", "and", "chang", "\"", "riddle", "##r", "'" ]
196,293
4, 1997, setting world records for this type of coaster in height, drop, speed, length and number of inversions. when it debuted, chang had a yellow track and supports. the ride was constructed by martin & vleminckx. around 1999, its track was painted lime green and the support columns violet. in early @ - @ 2006 the track was returned to its original yellow, while the supports were painted blue. six flags originally announced that the ride would have a batman theme, along with its t2 coaster. t2 was expected to be known as " batman : the ride " and chang " riddler '
699
[ "@", "7", "/", "10", "based", "on", "85", "reviews", ".", "the", "website", "'", "s", "consensus", "reads", ":", "\"", "joel", "schumacher", "'", "s", "tongue", "@", "-", "@", "in", "@", "-", "@", "cheek", "attitude", "hits", "an", "unbearable", "limit", "in", "batman", "&", "robin", ",", "resulting", "in", "a", "frantic", "and", "mind", "##less", "movie", "that", "'", "s", "too", "joke", "##y", "to", "care", "much", "for", ".", "\"", "on", "metacritic", ",", "the", "film", "achieved", "an", "average", "score", "of", "28", "out", "of", "100", "based", "on", "21", "reviews", ",", "sign", "##ifying", "\"", "generally", "un", "##fa", "##vor", "##able", "reviews", "\"", ".", "schumacher", "and", "producer", "peter", "mac", "##gre", "##gor", "@", "-", "@", "scott", "blamed", "the", "negative", "reception", "of", "batman", "&", "robin", "on", "warner", "bros", ".", "'", "decision", "to", "fast", "track", "production", ".", "\"", "there", "was", "a", "lot", "of", "pressure", "from" ]
550,326
@ 7 / 10 based on 85 reviews. the website's consensus reads : " joel schumacher's tongue @ - @ in @ - @ cheek attitude hits an unbearable limit in batman & robin, resulting in a frantic and mindless movie that's too jokey to care much for. " on metacritic, the film achieved an average score of 28 out of 100 based on 21 reviews, signifying " generally unfavorable reviews ". schumacher and producer peter macgregor @ - @ scott blamed the negative reception of batman & robin on warner bros.'decision to fast track production. " there was a lot of pressure from
699
[ "character", "batman", ",", "a", "comic", "book", "superhero", "featured", "in", "dc", "comics", "publications", "and", "created", "by", "bob", "kane", "and", "bill", "finger", ",", "has", "appeared", "in", "various", "films", "since", "his", "inception", ".", "the", "character", "first", "starred", "in", "two", "serial", "films", "in", "the", "1940s", ",", "batman", "and", "batman", "and", "robin", ".", "the", "character", "also", "appeared", "in", "the", "1966", "film", "batman", ",", "which", "was", "a", "feature", "film", "adaptation", "of", "the", "1960s", "batman", "tv", "series", "starring", "adam", "west", "and", "burt", "ward", ",", "who", "also", "starred", "in", "the", "film", ".", "toward", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1980s", ",", "the", "warner", "bros", ".", "studio", "began", "producing", "a", "series", "of", "feature", "films", "starring", "batman", ",", "beginning", "with", "the", "1989", "film", "batman", ",", "directed", "by", "tim", "burton", "and", "starring", "michael", "ke", "##aton", ".", "burton", "and", "ke", "##aton", "returned" ]
438,781
character batman, a comic book superhero featured in dc comics publications and created by bob kane and bill finger, has appeared in various films since his inception. the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, batman and batman and robin. the character also appeared in the 1966 film batman, which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s batman tv series starring adam west and burt ward, who also starred in the film. toward the end of the 1980s, the warner bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring batman, beginning with the 1989 film batman, directed by tim burton and starring michael keaton. burton and keaton returned
699
[ "laughs", "as", "an", "inspiration", "for", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "appearance", ",", "and", "robinson", "produced", "a", "sketch", "of", "a", "joker", "playing", "card", "(", "right", ")", ".", "robinson", "claimed", "that", "it", "was", "his", "1940", "card", "sketch", "that", "served", "as", "the", "character", "'", "s", "concept", ",", "and", "which", "finger", "associated", "with", "ve", "##id", "##t", "'", "s", "portrayal", ".", "kane", "hired", "the", "17", "@", "-", "@", "year", "@", "-", "@", "old", "robinson", "as", "an", "assistant", "in", "1939", ",", "after", "he", "saw", "robinson", "in", "a", "white", "jacket", "decorated", "with", "his", "own", "illustrations", ".", "beginning", "as", "a", "letter", "##er", "and", "background", "ink", "##er", ",", "robinson", "quickly", "became", "primary", "artist", "for", "the", "newly", "created", "batman", "comic", "book", "series", ".", "in", "a", "1975", "interview", "in", "the", "amazing", "world", "of", "dc", "comics", ",", "robinson", "said", "he", "wanted" ]
441,135
laughs as an inspiration for the joker's appearance, and robinson produced a sketch of a joker playing card ( right ). robinson claimed that it was his 1940 card sketch that served as the character's concept, and which finger associated with veidt's portrayal. kane hired the 17 @ - @ year @ - @ old robinson as an assistant in 1939, after he saw robinson in a white jacket decorated with his own illustrations. beginning as a letterer and background inker, robinson quickly became primary artist for the newly created batman comic book series. in a 1975 interview in the amazing world of dc comics, robinson said he wanted
699
[ "and", "\"", "meta", "##mo", "##rp", "##hosis", "\"", ".", "ad", "##rien", "##ne", "roy", ",", "a", "color", "##ist", "predominantly", "associated", "with", "many", "of", "the", "batman", "franchise", "comics", "of", "the", "late", "'", "80s", "and", "early", "'", "90s", ",", "provided", "coloring", "for", "\"", "ana", "##rky", "in", "gotham", "city", "\"", ".", "phil", "allen", "was", "tapped", "for", "\"", "ana", "##rky", ":", "tomorrow", "belongs", "to", "us", "\"", ",", "while", "she", "##rily", "##n", "van", "val", "##ken", "##burgh", "colored", "\"", "ana", "##rky", "\"", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "batman", ":", "ana", "##rky", "cover", "illustration", ".", "after", "serving", "as", "color", "editor", "for", "milestone", "media", "between", "1992", "and", "1995", ",", "noelle", "gi", "##dding", "##s", "joined", "dc", "comics", "and", "produced", "the", "coloring", "for", "\"", "meta", "##mo", "##rp", "##hosis", "\"", ".", "during", "a", "late", "night", "drug", "raid", ",", "batman", ",", "the" ]
847,142
and " metamorphosis ". adrienne roy, a colorist predominantly associated with many of the batman franchise comics of the late'80s and early'90s, provided coloring for " anarky in gotham city ". phil allen was tapped for " anarky : tomorrow belongs to us ", while sherilyn van valkenburgh colored " anarky ", as well as the batman : anarky cover illustration. after serving as color editor for milestone media between 1992 and 1995, noelle giddings joined dc comics and produced the coloring for " metamorphosis ". during a late night drug raid, batman, the
699
[ "early", "1990s", ",", "\"", "unlike", "some", "fictional", "characters", ",", "the", "batman", "has", "no", "primary", "ur", "##text", "set", "in", "a", "specific", "period", ",", "but", "has", "rather", "existed", "in", "a", "pl", "##eth", "##ora", "of", "equally", "valid", "texts", "constantly", "appearing", "over", "more", "than", "five", "decades", ".", "\"", "the", "central", "fixed", "event", "in", "the", "batman", "stories", "is", "the", "character", "'", "s", "origin", "story", ".", "as", "a", "young", "boy", ",", "bruce", "wayne", "was", "horrified", "and", "trauma", "##tized", "when", "he", "watched", "his", "parents", ",", "the", "physician", "dr", ".", "thomas", "wayne", "and", "his", "wife", "martha", ",", "murdered", "by", "a", "mug", "##ger", "with", "a", "gun", ".", "batman", "refuses", "to", "utilize", "any", "sort", "of", "gun", "on", "the", "principle", "that", "a", "gun", "was", "used", "to", "murder", "his", "parents", ".", "this", "event", "drove", "him", "to", "train", "his", "body", "to" ]
147,529
early 1990s, " unlike some fictional characters, the batman has no primary urtext set in a specific period, but has rather existed in a plethora of equally valid texts constantly appearing over more than five decades. " the central fixed event in the batman stories is the character's origin story. as a young boy, bruce wayne was horrified and traumatized when he watched his parents, the physician dr. thomas wayne and his wife martha, murdered by a mugger with a gun. batman refuses to utilize any sort of gun on the principle that a gun was used to murder his parents. this event drove him to train his body to
699
[ "editions", "=", "=", "=", "the", "playstation", "3", "edition", "of", "the", "game", "features", "the", "knight", "##fall", "dl", "##c", "pack", ",", "with", "alternate", "batman", "outfits", "based", "on", "the", "character", "'", "s", "design", "in", "the", "1960s", "tv", "series", "and", "az", "##rae", "##l", "'", "s", "bats", "##uit", "from", "the", "\"", "knight", "##fall", "\"", "story", "arc", "(", "1993", ")", ".", "the", "pack", "also", "contains", "five", "challenge", "maps", "(", "based", "on", "\"", "knight", "##fall", "\"", ")", "which", "task", "batman", "with", "defeating", "bane", "and", "the", "inmates", "of", "black", "##gate", "prison", ":", "\"", "az", "##rae", "##l", "does", "not", "protect", "\"", ",", "\"", "city", "on", "fire", "\"", ",", "\"", "no", "rest", "for", "the", "wicked", "\"", ",", "\"", "venom", "connection", "\"", "and", "\"", "turning", "point", "\"", ".", "the", "uk", ",", "australian", "and", "new", "zealand", "collector", "'", "s", "edition" ]
211,459
editions = = = the playstation 3 edition of the game features the knightfall dlc pack, with alternate batman outfits based on the character's design in the 1960s tv series and azrael's batsuit from the " knightfall " story arc ( 1993 ). the pack also contains five challenge maps ( based on " knightfall " ) which task batman with defeating bane and the inmates of blackgate prison : " azrael does not protect ", " city on fire ", " no rest for the wicked ", " venom connection " and " turning point ". the uk, australian and new zealand collector's edition
699
[ "2016", "film", "suicide", "squad", ",", "portrayed", "by", "jared", "leto", ".", "the", "joker", "has", "also", "been", "featured", "in", "video", "games", ".", "ham", "##ill", "returned", "to", "voice", "the", "character", "in", "2009", "'", "s", "critically", "acclaimed", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", ",", "its", "equally", "praised", "2011", "sequel", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "city", "and", "the", "multiplayer", "dc", "universe", "online", ".", "ham", "##ill", "was", "replaced", "by", "troy", "baker", "for", "the", "2013", "prequel", ",", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "origins", ",", "and", "the", "ark", "##ham", "series", "'", "animated", "spin", "@", "-", "@", "off", "batman", ":", "assault", "on", "ark", "##ham", ",", "returning", "for", "the", "2015", "series", "finale", ",", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "knight", ".", "richard", "ep", "##car", "voiced", "the", "joker", "in", "the", "2008", "fighting", "game", ",", "mortal", "ko", "##mba", "##t", "vs", ".", "dc", "universe", ",", "and" ]
441,219
2016 film suicide squad, portrayed by jared leto. the joker has also been featured in video games. hamill returned to voice the character in 2009's critically acclaimed batman : arkham asylum, its equally praised 2011 sequel batman : arkham city and the multiplayer dc universe online. hamill was replaced by troy baker for the 2013 prequel, batman : arkham origins, and the arkham series'animated spin @ - @ off batman : assault on arkham, returning for the 2015 series finale, batman : arkham knight. richard epcar voiced the joker in the 2008 fighting game, mortal kombat vs. dc universe, and
699
[ "s", "the", "batman", ";", "richardson", "was", "the", "first", "african", "@", "-", "@", "american", "to", "play", "the", "character", ".", "after", "christopher", "nolan", "'", "s", "successful", "2005", "batman", "film", "re", "##boot", ",", "batman", "begins", ",", "which", "ended", "with", "a", "teaser", "for", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "involvement", "in", "a", "sequel", ",", "the", "character", "appeared", "in", "2008", "'", "s", "the", "dark", "knight", ",", "played", "by", "heath", "ledger", "as", "an", "avatar", "of", "anarchy", "and", "chaos", ".", "while", "batman", "begins", "earned", "a", "worldwide", "total", "of", "$", "370", "million", ";", "the", "dark", "knight", "earned", "over", "$", "1", "billion", "and", "was", "the", "highest", "@", "-", "@", "grossing", "film", "of", "the", "year", ",", "setting", "several", "box", "@", "-", "@", "office", "records", "(", "including", "highest", "@", "-", "@", "grossing", "midnight", "opening", ",", "opening", "day", "and", "opening", "weekend", ")" ]
441,217
s the batman ; richardson was the first african @ - @ american to play the character. after christopher nolan's successful 2005 batman film reboot, batman begins, which ended with a teaser for the joker's involvement in a sequel, the character appeared in 2008's the dark knight, played by heath ledger as an avatar of anarchy and chaos. while batman begins earned a worldwide total of $ 370 million ; the dark knight earned over $ 1 billion and was the highest @ - @ grossing film of the year, setting several box @ - @ office records ( including highest @ - @ grossing midnight opening, opening day and opening weekend )
699
[ "traditional", "guns", ".", "robinson", "said", "that", "other", "contemporary", "villains", "used", "guns", ",", "and", "the", "creative", "team", "wanted", "the", "joker", "—", "as", "batman", "'", "s", "adversary", "—", "to", "be", "more", "resource", "##ful", ".", "the", "joker", "was", "one", "of", "the", "few", "popular", "villains", "appearing", "regularly", "in", "batman", "comics", "from", "the", "golden", "age", "into", "the", "silver", "age", ",", "as", "the", "series", "continued", "during", "the", "rise", "in", "popularity", "of", "mystery", "and", "romance", "comics", ".", "in", "1951", ",", "finger", "wrote", "an", "origin", "story", "for", "the", "joker", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "168", ",", "which", "introduced", "the", "characteristic", "of", "him", "formerly", "being", "the", "criminal", "red", "hood", ",", "and", "his", "di", "##sf", "##ig", "##ure", "##ment", "the", "result", "of", "a", "fall", "into", "a", "chemical", "va", "##t", ".", "by", "1954", ",", "the", "comics", "code", "authority", "had", "been", "established" ]
441,145
traditional guns. robinson said that other contemporary villains used guns, and the creative team wanted the joker — as batman's adversary — to be more resourceful. the joker was one of the few popular villains appearing regularly in batman comics from the golden age into the silver age, as the series continued during the rise in popularity of mystery and romance comics. in 1951, finger wrote an origin story for the joker in detective comics # 168, which introduced the characteristic of him formerly being the criminal red hood, and his disfigurement the result of a fall into a chemical vat. by 1954, the comics code authority had been established
699
[ "force", "assigned", "to", "hunt", "down", "the", "dark", "knight", "after", "he", "is", "framed", "for", "the", "gangster", "murders", ".", "bob", "hastings", "as", "commissioner", "james", "gordon", ";", "the", "police", "commissioner", "of", "gotham", "city", "and", "batman", "'", "s", "closest", "ally", ".", "he", "refuses", "to", "capture", "batman", ",", "believing", "the", "dark", "knight", "is", "not", "responsible", "for", "any", "of", "the", "gangster", "murders", ".", "dick", "miller", "as", "charles", "\"", "chuck", "##ie", "\"", "sol", ";", "a", "crime", "boss", "and", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "'", "s", "first", "victim", ".", "john", "p", ".", "ryan", "as", "buzz", "bro", "##nsk", "##i", ";", "a", "crime", "boss", "who", "seems", "to", "have", "had", "a", "brief", "partnership", "with", "chuck", "##ie", "sol", ".", "he", "is", "later", "killed", "by", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "at", "the", "cemetery", "while", "visiting", "sol", "'", "s", "grave", ".", "ar", "##leen", "so" ]
720,130
force assigned to hunt down the dark knight after he is framed for the gangster murders. bob hastings as commissioner james gordon ; the police commissioner of gotham city and batman's closest ally. he refuses to capture batman, believing the dark knight is not responsible for any of the gangster murders. dick miller as charles " chuckie " sol ; a crime boss and the phantasm's first victim. john p. ryan as buzz bronski ; a crime boss who seems to have had a brief partnership with chuckie sol. he is later killed by the phantasm at the cemetery while visiting sol's grave. arleen so
699
[ ",", "\"", "was", "the", "title", ",", "and", "i", "often", "admit", "this", ",", "that", "brought", "me", "back", "to", "watching", "anime", "and", "started", "me", "on", "a", "long", "road", "to", ",", "'", "wow", ",", "i", "wonder", "what", "might", "happen", "if", "i", "moved", "to", "houston", ".", ".", ".", "'", "\"", ".", "at", "the", "1994", "anime", "america", "convention", ",", "naga", "##i", "talked", "about", "the", "contrast", "between", "honey", "and", "the", "dark", "co", "##sp", "##lay", "city", ":", "\"", "i", "thought", ".", ".", ".", "well", ",", "what", "would", "honey", "@", "-", "@", "chan", "do", "if", "she", "appeared", "in", "a", "dark", "futuristic", "city", "like", "in", "batman", ".", "in", "the", "movie", "batman", ",", "everything", "is", "dark", ".", "dark", "background", "and", "dark", "characters", ".", "however", ",", "in", "the", "case", "of", "honey", "@", "-", "@", "chan", ",", "she", "’", "s" ]
673,989
, " was the title, and i often admit this, that brought me back to watching anime and started me on a long road to,'wow, i wonder what might happen if i moved to houston...'". at the 1994 anime america convention, nagai talked about the contrast between honey and the dark cosplay city : " i thought... well, what would honey @ - @ chan do if she appeared in a dark futuristic city like in batman. in the movie batman, everything is dark. dark background and dark characters. however, in the case of honey @ - @ chan, she ’ s
699
[ "christina", "j", ".", "moore", ".", "kate", "kane", "'", "s", "bat", "##woman", "appears", "as", "a", "dl", "##c", "playable", "character", "in", "lego", "batman", "3", ":", "beyond", "gotham", ".", "kate", "kane", "is", "featured", "in", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "knight", ".", "she", "is", "heard", "on", "bruce", "wayne", "'", "s", "answering", "machine", "where", "she", "mentions", "her", "marriage", "to", "maggie", "sawyer", ",", "(", "confirming", "that", "she", "is", "indeed", "a", "lesbian", "in", "the", "ark", "##ham", "@", "-", "@", "verse", ")", ".", "kate", "mentions", "that", "bruce", "taught", "her", "the", "importance", "of", "keeping", "up", "appearances", ",", "hint", "##ing", "that", "she", "has", "already", "become", "bat", "##woman", ".", "the", "ss", "irish", "oak", "was", "an", "irish", "@", "-", "@", "operated", "steamship", "which", "was", "sunk", "in", "the", "north", "atlantic", "during", "world", "war", "ii", "by", "a", "german", "submarine", ".", "as", "the", "west" ]
766,798
christina j. moore. kate kane's batwoman appears as a dlc playable character in lego batman 3 : beyond gotham. kate kane is featured in batman : arkham knight. she is heard on bruce wayne's answering machine where she mentions her marriage to maggie sawyer, ( confirming that she is indeed a lesbian in the arkham @ - @ verse ). kate mentions that bruce taught her the importance of keeping up appearances, hinting that she has already become batwoman. the ss irish oak was an irish @ - @ operated steamship which was sunk in the north atlantic during world war ii by a german submarine. as the west
699
[ "dark", "defender", "\"", "season", "2", "'", "s", "\"", "most", "intriguing", "episode", "\"", ",", "and", "compared", "dexter", "to", "batman", ":", "when", "the", "identities", "of", "the", "butcher", "'", "s", "victims", "are", "revealed", "to", "be", "murderers", ",", "the", "public", "app", "##lau", "##ds", "him", ",", "el", "##eva", "##ting", "dexter", "to", "the", "status", "of", "a", "folk", "##tale", "avenge", "##r", "or", "comic", "@", "-", "@", "book", "anti", "@", "-", "@", "hero", ".", "and", "indeed", "rita", "ex", "##cor", "##iate", "##s", "him", "for", "disappearing", "at", "night", "\"", "like", "clark", "fucking", "kent", ",", "\"", "but", "the", "fbi", "describes", "the", "butcher", "as", "more", "like", "one", "'", "s", "own", "\"", "personal", "batman", ".", "\"", "batman", "is", "an", "apt", "comparison", ",", "although", "dexter", "prefers", "to", "violate", "batman", "'", "s", "ave", "##rs", "##ion", "to", "killing", ".", "both", "live", "outside", "the", "law" ]
522,367
dark defender " season 2's " most intriguing episode ", and compared dexter to batman : when the identities of the butcher's victims are revealed to be murderers, the public applauds him, elevating dexter to the status of a folktale avenger or comic @ - @ book anti @ - @ hero. and indeed rita excoriates him for disappearing at night " like clark fucking kent, " but the fbi describes the butcher as more like one's own " personal batman. " batman is an apt comparison, although dexter prefers to violate batman's aversion to killing. both live outside the law
699
[ "after", "discovering", "that", "atlantis", "had", "agreed", "to", "complete", "sub", "##ju", "##gation", "under", "superman", ",", "aqua", "##man", "confronts", "and", "defeats", "flash", ",", "sha", "##zam", ",", "and", "his", "alternate", "counterpart", "before", "ares", "sends", "him", "to", "rejoin", "the", "others", "and", "assist", "the", "insurgents", ",", "which", "includes", "a", "lex", "lu", "##thor", "who", "didn", "'", "t", "ind", "##ul", "##ge", "in", "illegal", "activities", ".", "batman", "explains", "his", "plan", "to", "use", "a", "k", "##ry", "##pton", "##ite", "@", "-", "@", "based", "weapon", "stored", "in", "the", "bat", "##cave", "against", "the", "high", "councillor", ",", "but", "requires", "dna", "samples", "from", "the", "other", "four", "heroes", "to", "unlock", "it", ".", "batman", "tracks", "the", "joker", "to", "alternate", "gotham", ",", "but", "is", "injured", "in", "a", "fight", "with", "him", "and", "nearly", "killed", ".", "the", "alternate", "green", "lantern", "and", "hawk", "##girl", "mistake", "batman", "for", "theirs" ]
676,292
after discovering that atlantis had agreed to complete subjugation under superman, aquaman confronts and defeats flash, shazam, and his alternate counterpart before ares sends him to rejoin the others and assist the insurgents, which includes a lex luthor who didn't indulge in illegal activities. batman explains his plan to use a kryptonite @ - @ based weapon stored in the batcave against the high councillor, but requires dna samples from the other four heroes to unlock it. batman tracks the joker to alternate gotham, but is injured in a fight with him and nearly killed. the alternate green lantern and hawkgirl mistake batman for theirs
699
[ "than", "had", "gone", "before", ".", "one", "outcome", "of", "this", "new", "approach", "was", "the", "\"", "year", "one", "\"", "storyline", "in", "batman", "#", "404", "–", "407", "(", "february", "–", "may", "1987", ")", ",", "in", "which", "frank", "miller", "and", "artist", "david", "ma", "##zz", "##uc", "##chel", "##li", "red", "##efined", "the", "character", "'", "s", "origins", ".", "writer", "alan", "moore", "and", "artist", "brian", "bo", "##lland", "continued", "this", "dark", "trend", "with", "1988", "'", "s", "48", "@", "-", "@", "page", "one", "@", "-", "@", "shot", "batman", ":", "the", "killing", "joke", ",", "in", "which", "the", "joker", ",", "attempting", "to", "drive", "commissioner", "gordon", "insane", ",", "cr", "##ip", "##ples", "gordon", "'", "s", "daughter", "barbara", ",", "and", "then", "kidnap", "##s", "and", "torture", "##s", "the", "commissioner", ",", "physically", "and", "psychological", "##ly", ".", "the", "batman", "comics", "garnered", "major", "attention", "in", "1988", "when" ]
147,472
than had gone before. one outcome of this new approach was the " year one " storyline in batman # 404 – 407 ( february – may 1987 ), in which frank miller and artist david mazzucchelli redefined the character's origins. writer alan moore and artist brian bolland continued this dark trend with 1988's 48 @ - @ page one @ - @ shot batman : the killing joke, in which the joker, attempting to drive commissioner gordon insane, cripples gordon's daughter barbara, and then kidnaps and tortures the commissioner, physically and psychologically. the batman comics garnered major attention in 1988 when
699
[ "and", "stephen", "wise", "pitched", "the", "studio", "with", "a", "script", "titled", "batman", ":", "dark", "##night", "in", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1998", ".", "dark", "##night", "had", "bruce", "wayne", "giving", "up", "his", "crime", "fighting", "career", ",", "and", "dick", "grayson", "attending", "gotham", "university", ".", "dr", ".", "jonathan", "crane", "uses", "his", "position", "as", "professor", "of", "psychology", "at", "gotham", "university", "and", "as", "head", "psychiatrist", "at", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "to", "conduct", "his", "experiments", "into", "fear", "(", "this", "element", "would", "later", "appear", "in", "batman", "begins", ")", ".", "during", "a", "ve", "##nge", "##ful", "confrontation", "with", "a", "colleague", ",", "dr", ".", "kirk", "lang", "##strom", ",", "crane", "un", "##k", "##now", "##ingly", "initiate", "##s", "kirk", "'", "s", "transformation", "into", "the", "creature", "known", "as", "man", "@", "-", "@", "bat", ".", "citizens", "of", "gotham", "believe", "man", "@", "-", "@", "bat", "'", "s" ]
438,803
and stephen wise pitched the studio with a script titled batman : darknight in mid @ - @ 1998. darknight had bruce wayne giving up his crime fighting career, and dick grayson attending gotham university. dr. jonathan crane uses his position as professor of psychology at gotham university and as head psychiatrist at arkham asylum to conduct his experiments into fear ( this element would later appear in batman begins ). during a vengeful confrontation with a colleague, dr. kirk langstrom, crane unknowingly initiates kirk's transformation into the creature known as man @ - @ bat. citizens of gotham believe man @ - @ bat's
699
[ "most", "iconic", "characters", "in", "popular", "culture", ",", "the", "joker", "has", "been", "listed", "among", "the", "greatest", "comic", "book", "villains", "and", "fictional", "characters", "ever", "created", ".", "the", "character", "'", "s", "popularity", "has", "seen", "him", "appear", "on", "a", "variety", "of", "merchandise", ",", "such", "as", "clothing", "and", "collect", "##able", "items", ",", "inspire", "real", "@", "-", "@", "world", "structures", "(", "such", "as", "theme", "park", "attractions", ")", ",", "and", "be", "referenced", "in", "a", "number", "of", "media", ".", "the", "joker", "has", "been", "adapted", "to", "serve", "as", "batman", "'", "s", "adversary", "in", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", ",", "animated", "and", "video", "game", "incarnation", "##s", ",", "including", "the", "1960s", "batman", "television", "series", "(", "played", "by", "cesar", "romero", ")", "and", "in", "film", "by", "jack", "nicholson", "in", "batman", "(", "1989", ")", ",", "heath", "ledger", "in", "the", "dark", "knight", "(" ]
441,133
most iconic characters in popular culture, the joker has been listed among the greatest comic book villains and fictional characters ever created. the character's popularity has seen him appear on a variety of merchandise, such as clothing and collectable items, inspire real @ - @ world structures ( such as theme park attractions ), and be referenced in a number of media. the joker has been adapted to serve as batman's adversary in live @ - @ action, animated and video game incarnations, including the 1960s batman television series ( played by cesar romero ) and in film by jack nicholson in batman ( 1989 ), heath ledger in the dark knight (
699
[ "joker", "'", "s", "face", "was", "restored", "in", "snyder", "'", "s", "and", "cap", "##ull", "##o", "'", "s", "\"", "end", "##game", "\"", "(", "2014", ")", ",", "the", "concluding", "chapter", "to", "\"", "death", "of", "the", "family", "\"", ",", "which", "featured", "the", "deaths", "of", "joker", "and", "batman", ".", "=", "=", "character", "biography", "=", "=", "the", "joker", "has", "undergone", "many", "revisions", "since", "his", "1940", "debut", ".", "the", "most", "common", "interpretation", "of", "the", "character", "is", "that", "he", "is", "disguised", "as", "the", "criminal", "red", "hood", ",", "and", "pursued", "by", "batman", ".", "the", "joker", "falls", "into", "a", "va", "##t", "of", "chemicals", "which", "b", "##lea", "##ches", "his", "skin", ",", "colors", "his", "hair", "green", "and", "his", "lips", "red", ",", "and", "drives", "him", "insane", ".", "the", "reasons", "why", "the", "joker", "was", "disguised", "as", "the", "red", "hood", ",", "and", "his" ]
441,160
joker's face was restored in snyder's and capullo's " endgame " ( 2014 ), the concluding chapter to " death of the family ", which featured the deaths of joker and batman. = = character biography = = the joker has undergone many revisions since his 1940 debut. the most common interpretation of the character is that he is disguised as the criminal red hood, and pursued by batman. the joker falls into a vat of chemicals which bleaches his skin, colors his hair green and his lips red, and drives him insane. the reasons why the joker was disguised as the red hood, and his
699
[ "characterization", "=", "=", "batman", "'", "s", "secret", "identity", "is", "bruce", "wayne", ",", "a", "wealthy", "american", "business", "magnate", "who", "resides", "outside", "of", "gotham", "city", ".", "as", "a", "child", ",", "bruce", "witnessed", "the", "murder", "of", "his", "parents", ",", "thomas", "wayne", "and", "martha", "wayne", ",", "which", "ultimately", "led", "him", "to", "craft", "the", "batman", "persona", "and", "seek", "vengeance", "against", "criminals", ".", "wayne", "ave", "##rts", "suspicion", "by", "acting", "the", "part", "of", "a", "superficial", "playboy", "id", "##ly", "living", "off", "his", "family", "'", "s", "fortune", ",", "which", "was", "amassed", "through", "investment", "in", "real", "estate", "before", "the", "city", "became", "a", "bust", "##ling", "metropolis", ",", "and", "the", "profits", "of", "wayne", "enterprises", ",", "his", "inherited", "conglomerate", ".", "he", "supports", "philanthropic", "causes", "through", "his", "nonprofit", "wayne", "foundation", ",", "but", "is", "more", "widely", "known", "as", "a", "celebrity", "social", "##ite", "." ]
147,487
characterization = = batman's secret identity is bruce wayne, a wealthy american business magnate who resides outside of gotham city. as a child, bruce witnessed the murder of his parents, thomas wayne and martha wayne, which ultimately led him to craft the batman persona and seek vengeance against criminals. wayne averts suspicion by acting the part of a superficial playboy idly living off his family's fortune, which was amassed through investment in real estate before the city became a bustling metropolis, and the profits of wayne enterprises, his inherited conglomerate. he supports philanthropic causes through his nonprofit wayne foundation, but is more widely known as a celebrity socialite.
699
[ "the", "joker", ".", "batman", "uses", "the", "electric", "gloves", "to", "stop", "bane", "'", "s", "heart", ".", "satisfied", ",", "the", "joker", "leaves", ",", "intending", "to", "det", "##onate", "bombs", "placed", "around", "the", "city", ".", "batman", "revive", "##s", "bane", ",", "who", "in", "##ject", "##s", "himself", "with", "a", "ste", "##roid", "that", "transforms", "him", "into", "a", "hulk", "##ing", "beast", ".", "he", "loses", "the", "ensuing", "battle", "to", "batman", "and", "suffers", "amnesia", "as", "a", "side", "effect", "from", "the", "ste", "##roid", ",", "thus", "preserving", "batman", "'", "s", "secret", "identity", ".", "with", "gordon", "'", "s", "help", ",", "batman", "locate", "##s", "the", "joker", "in", "the", "prison", "chapel", ".", "dismay", "##ed", "that", "bane", "is", "still", "alive", ",", "the", "joker", "tries", "to", "goa", "##d", "batman", "into", "killing", "him", "but", "batman", "sub", "##due", "##s", "him", "instead", ".", "gordon", "chooses", "not", "to", "pursue" ]
211,439
the joker. batman uses the electric gloves to stop bane's heart. satisfied, the joker leaves, intending to detonate bombs placed around the city. batman revives bane, who injects himself with a steroid that transforms him into a hulking beast. he loses the ensuing battle to batman and suffers amnesia as a side effect from the steroid, thus preserving batman's secret identity. with gordon's help, batman locates the joker in the prison chapel. dismayed that bane is still alive, the joker tries to goad batman into killing him but batman subdues him instead. gordon chooses not to pursue
699
[ "their", "role", "model", ".", ".", ".", "they", "say", "it", "'", "s", "because", "it", "was", "the", "first", "time", "they", "ever", "felt", "girls", "could", "do", "the", "same", "things", "guys", "could", "do", ",", "and", "sometimes", "better", ".", "i", "think", "that", "’", "s", "lovely", ".", "\"", "during", "the", "early", "1970s", ",", "craig", "portrayed", "bat", "##girl", "once", "again", "in", "a", "public", "service", "announcement", "to", "advocate", "equal", "pay", "for", "women", ".", "since", "batman", ",", "the", "character", "has", "had", "a", "long", "history", "of", "appearances", "in", "television", "and", "other", "media", ".", "as", "bat", "##girl", ",", "barbara", "gordon", "plays", "a", "supporting", "role", "in", "a", "string", "of", "animated", "series", ",", "voiced", "by", "jane", "webb", "in", "the", "batman", "/", "superman", "hour", "(", "1968", ")", ",", "mel", "##end", "##y", "brit", "##t", "in", "the", "new", "adventures", "of", "batman", "(", "1977", ")" ]
532,563
their role model... they say it's because it was the first time they ever felt girls could do the same things guys could do, and sometimes better. i think that ’ s lovely. " during the early 1970s, craig portrayed batgirl once again in a public service announcement to advocate equal pay for women. since batman, the character has had a long history of appearances in television and other media. as batgirl, barbara gordon plays a supporting role in a string of animated series, voiced by jane webb in the batman / superman hour ( 1968 ), melendy britt in the new adventures of batman ( 1977 )
699
[ "in", "the", "man", "who", "laughs", ",", "[", "the", "1928", "movie", "based", "on", "the", "novel", "]", "by", "victor", "hugo", ".", ".", ".", ".", "bill", "finger", "had", "a", "book", "with", "a", "photograph", "of", "conrad", "ve", "##id", "##t", "and", "showed", "it", "to", "me", "and", "said", ",", "'", "here", "'", "s", "the", "joker", "'", ".", "jerry", "robinson", "had", "absolutely", "nothing", "to", "do", "with", "it", ",", "but", "he", "'", "ll", "always", "say", "he", "created", "it", "till", "he", "dies", ".", "he", "brought", "in", "a", "playing", "card", ",", "which", "we", "used", "for", "a", "couple", "of", "issues", "for", "him", "[", "the", "joker", "]", "to", "use", "as", "his", "playing", "card", ".", "robinson", "credited", "himself", ",", "finger", "and", "kane", "for", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "creation", ".", "he", "said", "he", "created", "the", "character", "as", "batman", "'", "s", "larger", "@" ]
441,139
in the man who laughs, [ the 1928 movie based on the novel ] by victor hugo.... bill finger had a book with a photograph of conrad veidt and showed it to me and said,'here's the joker '. jerry robinson had absolutely nothing to do with it, but he'll always say he created it till he dies. he brought in a playing card, which we used for a couple of issues for him [ the joker ] to use as his playing card. robinson credited himself, finger and kane for the joker's creation. he said he created the character as batman's larger @
699
[ "insane", "in", "order", "to", "prove", "that", "the", "most", "ups", "##tan", "##ding", "citizen", "can", "go", "mad", "after", "having", "\"", "one", "bad", "day", ".", "\"", "once", "gordon", "has", "run", "the", "ho", "##rri", "##fying", "gaunt", "##let", ",", "the", "joker", "puts", "him", "on", "display", "in", "the", "freak", "show", ",", "rid", "##ic", "##ulin", "##g", "him", "as", "\"", "the", "average", "man", ",", "\"", "a", "naive", "weak", "##ling", "doomed", "to", "insanity", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "attempts", "to", "locate", "commissioner", "gordon", "are", "unsuccessful", "until", "the", "joker", "sends", "him", "a", "clue", "that", "leads", "him", "to", "the", "amusement", "park", ".", "batman", "arrives", "to", "save", "gordon", ",", "and", "the", "joker", "retreat", "##s", "into", "the", "fun", "##house", ".", "though", "trauma", "##tized", "by", "the", "ordeal", ",", "gordon", "retains", "his", "sanity", "and", "moral", "code", ",", "and", "he", "insists", "that", "batman", "capture", "the" ]
720,158
insane in order to prove that the most upstanding citizen can go mad after having " one bad day. " once gordon has run the horrifying gauntlet, the joker puts him on display in the freak show, ridiculing him as " the average man, " a naive weakling doomed to insanity. batman's attempts to locate commissioner gordon are unsuccessful until the joker sends him a clue that leads him to the amusement park. batman arrives to save gordon, and the joker retreats into the funhouse. though traumatized by the ordeal, gordon retains his sanity and moral code, and he insists that batman capture the
699
[ "manor", "aside", "from", "bruce", ".", "the", "character", "\"", "[", "lend", "##s", "]", "a", "home", "##y", "touch", "to", "batman", "'", "s", "en", "##vir", "##ons", "and", "[", "is", "]", "ever", "ready", "to", "provide", "a", "steady", "##ing", "and", "reassuring", "hand", "\"", "to", "the", "hero", "and", "his", "sidekick", ".", "other", "supporting", "characters", "in", "the", "batman", "family", "include", "barbara", "gordon", ",", "commissioner", "gordon", "'", "s", "daughter", ",", "who", "has", "fought", "crime", "under", "the", "costume", "##d", "identity", "of", "bat", "##girl", "and", ",", "during", "a", "period", "in", "which", "she", "was", "confined", "to", "a", "wheelchair", "due", "to", "a", "gunshot", "wound", "inflicted", "by", "the", "joker", ",", "the", "computer", "hacker", "oracle", ";", "helena", "bert", "##ine", "##lli", ",", "the", "sole", "surviving", "member", "of", "a", "mob", "family", "turned", "vi", "##gil", "##ante", "who", "has", "worked", "with", "batman", "on", "occasion", ",", "primarily" ]
147,515
manor aside from bruce. the character " [ lends ] a homey touch to batman's environs and [ is ] ever ready to provide a steadying and reassuring hand " to the hero and his sidekick. other supporting characters in the batman family include barbara gordon, commissioner gordon's daughter, who has fought crime under the costumed identity of batgirl and, during a period in which she was confined to a wheelchair due to a gunshot wound inflicted by the joker, the computer hacker oracle ; helena bertinelli, the sole surviving member of a mob family turned vigilante who has worked with batman on occasion, primarily
699
[ "trilogy", ",", "the", "dark", "knight", "in", "2008", "and", "the", "dark", "knight", "rises", "in", "2012", "with", "bal", "##e", "rep", "##ris", "##ing", "his", "role", "in", "both", "films", ".", "the", "two", "sequels", "both", "earned", "over", "$", "1", "billion", "worldwide", ",", "making", "batman", "the", "second", "film", "franchise", "(", "and", "to", "date", "one", "of", "only", "five", ",", "the", "others", "being", "pirates", "of", "the", "caribbean", ",", "the", "marvel", "cinematic", "universe", ",", "transformers", "and", "jurassic", "park", ")", "to", "have", "two", "of", "its", "films", "earn", "more", "than", "$", "1", "billion", "worldwide", ".", "ben", "af", "##fle", "##ck", "became", "the", "newest", "actor", "to", "portray", "batman", "in", "2016", "with", "batman", "v", "superman", ":", "dawn", "of", "justice", ",", "which", "had", "put", "into", "motion", "a", "new", "dc", "extended", "universe", ",", "including", "a", "much", "larger", "crossover", "justice", "league", "film", "in", "2017", "and" ]
438,783
trilogy, the dark knight in 2008 and the dark knight rises in 2012 with bale reprising his role in both films. the two sequels both earned over $ 1 billion worldwide, making batman the second film franchise ( and to date one of only five, the others being pirates of the caribbean, the marvel cinematic universe, transformers and jurassic park ) to have two of its films earn more than $ 1 billion worldwide. ben affleck became the newest actor to portray batman in 2016 with batman v superman : dawn of justice, which had put into motion a new dc extended universe, including a much larger crossover justice league film in 2017 and
699
[ "his", "own", "ongoing", "series", ".", "while", "many", "characters", "have", "their", "histories", "significantly", "altered", "to", "attract", "new", "readers", ",", "batman", "'", "s", "history", "remains", "mostly", "intact", ".", "batman", "incorporated", "was", "relaunched", "in", "2012", "@", "-", "@", "2013", "to", "complete", "the", "\"", "levi", "##athan", "\"", "storyline", ".", "since", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "new", "52", ",", "scott", "snyder", "has", "been", "the", "writer", "of", "the", "flagship", "batman", "title", ".", "his", "first", "major", "story", "arc", "was", "\"", "night", "of", "the", "owls", "\"", ",", "where", "batman", "confronts", "the", "court", "of", "owls", ",", "a", "secret", "society", "that", "has", "controlled", "gotham", "for", "centuries", ".", "the", "second", "story", "arc", "was", "\"", "death", "of", "the", "family", "\"", ",", "where", "the", "joker", "returns", "to", "gotham", "and", "simultaneously", "attacks", "each", "member", "of", "the", "batman", "family", ".", "the", "third", "story", "arc" ]
147,482
his own ongoing series. while many characters have their histories significantly altered to attract new readers, batman's history remains mostly intact. batman incorporated was relaunched in 2012 @ - @ 2013 to complete the " leviathan " storyline. since the beginning of the new 52, scott snyder has been the writer of the flagship batman title. his first major story arc was " night of the owls ", where batman confronts the court of owls, a secret society that has controlled gotham for centuries. the second story arc was " death of the family ", where the joker returns to gotham and simultaneously attacks each member of the batman family. the third story arc
699
[ "rogue", "##s", "gallery", "makeup", "designs", "were", "directly", "taken", "from", "gould", "'", "s", "drawings", ",", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "al", "pac", "##ino", "(", "big", "boy", "cap", "##rice", ")", ",", "who", "improvised", "his", "own", "designs", ",", "ignoring", "the", "rather", "over", "##weight", "character", "of", "the", "strip", ".", "his", "makeup", "took", "3", "@", ".", "@", "5", "hours", "to", "apply", ".", "warren", "beatty", "hired", "danny", "elf", "##man", "to", "compose", "/", "write", "the", "film", "score", "based", "on", "his", "previous", "success", "with", "batman", "(", "1989", ")", ".", "elf", "##man", "enlisted", "the", "help", "of", "o", "##ing", "##o", "bo", "##ing", "##o", "lead", "guitarist", "steve", "bart", "##ek", "and", "shirley", "walker", "to", "arrange", "compositions", "for", "the", "orchestra", ".", "\"", "in", "a", "completely", "different", "way", ",", "\"", "elf", "##man", "commented", ",", "\"", "dick", "tracy", "has", "this", "unique", "quality", "that", "batman" ]
466,507
rogues gallery makeup designs were directly taken from gould's drawings, with the exception of al pacino ( big boy caprice ), who improvised his own designs, ignoring the rather overweight character of the strip. his makeup took 3 @. @ 5 hours to apply. warren beatty hired danny elfman to compose / write the film score based on his previous success with batman ( 1989 ). elfman enlisted the help of oingo boingo lead guitarist steve bartek and shirley walker to arrange compositions for the orchestra. " in a completely different way, " elfman commented, " dick tracy has this unique quality that batman
699
[ "cover", "@", "-", "@", "billed", "as", "the", "\"", "new", "look", "\"", ".", "schwartz", "introduced", "changes", "designed", "to", "make", "batman", "more", "contemporary", ",", "and", "to", "return", "him", "to", "more", "detective", "@", "-", "@", "oriented", "stories", ".", "he", "brought", "in", "artist", "carmine", "infant", "##ino", "to", "help", "overhaul", "the", "character", ".", "the", "bat", "##mobile", "was", "redesigned", ",", "and", "batman", "'", "s", "costume", "was", "modified", "to", "incorporate", "a", "yellow", "el", "##lip", "##se", "behind", "the", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "insignia", ".", "the", "space", "aliens", ",", "time", "travel", ",", "and", "characters", "of", "the", "1950s", "such", "as", "bat", "##woman", ",", "ace", ",", "and", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "mit", "##e", "were", "retired", ".", "batman", "'", "s", "butler", "alfred", "was", "killed", "off", "(", "though", "his", "death", "was", "quickly", "reversed", ")", "while", "a", "new", "female", "relative", "for", "the" ]
147,466
cover @ - @ billed as the " new look ". schwartz introduced changes designed to make batman more contemporary, and to return him to more detective @ - @ oriented stories. he brought in artist carmine infantino to help overhaul the character. the batmobile was redesigned, and batman's costume was modified to incorporate a yellow ellipse behind the bat @ - @ insignia. the space aliens, time travel, and characters of the 1950s such as batwoman, ace, and bat @ - @ mite were retired. batman's butler alfred was killed off ( though his death was quickly reversed ) while a new female relative for the
699
[ "robin", "was", "introduced", ",", "based", "on", "finger", "'", "s", "suggestion", ",", "because", "batman", "needed", "a", "\"", "watson", "\"", "with", "whom", "batman", "could", "talk", ".", "sales", "nearly", "doubled", ",", "despite", "kane", "'", "s", "preference", "for", "a", "solo", "batman", ",", "and", "it", "sparked", "a", "proliferation", "of", "\"", "kid", "sidekick", "##s", "\"", ".", "the", "first", "issue", "of", "the", "solo", "spin", "@", "-", "@", "off", "series", "batman", "was", "notable", "not", "only", "for", "introducing", "two", "of", "his", "most", "persistent", "enemies", ",", "the", "joker", "and", "cat", "##woman", ",", "but", "for", "a", "story", "in", "which", "batman", "shoots", "some", "monstrous", "giants", "to", "death", ".", "that", "story", "prompted", "editor", "whitney", "el", "##ls", "##worth", "to", "decree", "that", "the", "character", "could", "no", "longer", "kill", "or", "use", "a", "gun", ".", "by", "1942", ",", "the", "writers", "and", "artists", "behind", "the", "batman" ]
147,460
robin was introduced, based on finger's suggestion, because batman needed a " watson " with whom batman could talk. sales nearly doubled, despite kane's preference for a solo batman, and it sparked a proliferation of " kid sidekicks ". the first issue of the solo spin @ - @ off series batman was notable not only for introducing two of his most persistent enemies, the joker and catwoman, but for a story in which batman shoots some monstrous giants to death. that story prompted editor whitney ellsworth to decree that the character could no longer kill or use a gun. by 1942, the writers and artists behind the batman
699
[ "batman", "'", "s", "canine", "partner", "who", "was", "predominantly", "active", "in", "the", "1950s", "and", "1960s", ";", "and", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "mit", "##e", ",", "an", "extra", "@", "-", "@", "dimensional", "imp", "pre", "##dom", "##inate", "##ly", "active", "in", "the", "1960s", "who", "idol", "##izes", "batman", ".", "commissioner", "james", "\"", "jim", "\"", "gordon", ",", "batman", "'", "s", "ally", "in", "the", "gotham", "city", "police", ",", "debuted", "along", "with", "batman", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "27", ".", "gordon", "has", "been", "a", "consistent", "presence", "ever", "since", ".", "as", "a", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", "every", "##man", ",", "he", "shares", "the", "batman", "'", "s", "goals", "while", "offering", ",", "much", "as", "the", "character", "of", "watson", "does", "in", "sherlock", "holmes", "stories", ",", "a", "normal", "person", "'", "s", "perspective", "on", "the", "work", "of", "an", "extraordinary", "genius", ".", "batman", "is", "at" ]
147,517
batman's canine partner who was predominantly active in the 1950s and 1960s ; and bat @ - @ mite, an extra @ - @ dimensional imp predominately active in the 1960s who idolizes batman. commissioner james " jim " gordon, batman's ally in the gotham city police, debuted along with batman in detective comics # 27. gordon has been a consistent presence ever since. as a crime @ - @ fighting everyman, he shares the batman's goals while offering, much as the character of watson does in sherlock holmes stories, a normal person's perspective on the work of an extraordinary genius. batman is at
699
[ "2", ":", "dc", "super", "heroes", "with", "troy", "baker", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2014", ":", "son", "of", "batman", ",", "a", "loose", "adaptation", "of", "batman", "and", "son", "with", "jason", "o", "'", "mara", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2014", ":", "assault", "on", "ark", "##ham", ",", "set", "in", "the", "continuity", "of", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "with", "kevin", "con", "##roy", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2015", ":", "batman", "vs", ".", "robin", "2015", ":", "batman", "unlimited", ":", "animal", "instincts", "2016", ":", "batman", ":", "bad", "blood", ",", "an", "animated", "film", "also", "featuring", "bat", "##woman", "and", "bat", "##wing", "with", "jason", "o", "'", "mara", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2016", ":", "batman", ":", "the", "killing", "joke", ",", "an", "adaptation", "of", "batman", ":", "the", "killing", "joke", "with", "kevin", "con", "##roy", "vo", "##icing", "batman", "2017", ":", "the", "lego", "batman", "movie", ",", "a", "spin", "@", "-", "@" ]
438,830
2 : dc super heroes with troy baker voicing batman 2014 : son of batman, a loose adaptation of batman and son with jason o'mara voicing batman 2014 : assault on arkham, set in the continuity of batman : arkham with kevin conroy voicing batman 2015 : batman vs. robin 2015 : batman unlimited : animal instincts 2016 : batman : bad blood, an animated film also featuring batwoman and batwing with jason o'mara voicing batman 2016 : batman : the killing joke, an adaptation of batman : the killing joke with kevin conroy voicing batman 2017 : the lego batman movie, a spin @ - @
699
[ "police", "commissioner", "james", "gordon", ".", "in", "the", "debut", "story", ",", "while", "driving", "to", "a", "costume", "ball", "dressed", "as", "a", "female", "version", "of", "batman", ",", "barbara", "gordon", "intervene", "##s", "in", "a", "kidnapping", "attempt", "on", "bruce", "wayne", "by", "the", "super", "villain", "killer", "moth", ",", "attracting", "batman", "'", "s", "attention", "and", "leading", "to", "a", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", "career", ".", "although", "batman", "insists", "she", "give", "up", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", "because", "of", "her", "gender", ",", "bat", "##girl", "disregard", "##s", "his", "objections", ".", "in", "her", "civilian", "identity", ",", "barbara", "gordon", ",", "ph", ".", "d", ".", ",", "is", "depicted", "as", "a", "career", "woman", "with", "a", "doctorate", "in", "library", "science", ",", "as", "well", "as", "being", "head", "of", "gotham", "city", "public", "library", ",", "\"", "presumably", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "public", "libraries", "in", "the" ]
532,461
police commissioner james gordon. in the debut story, while driving to a costume ball dressed as a female version of batman, barbara gordon intervenes in a kidnapping attempt on bruce wayne by the super villain killer moth, attracting batman's attention and leading to a crime @ - @ fighting career. although batman insists she give up crime @ - @ fighting because of her gender, batgirl disregards his objections. in her civilian identity, barbara gordon, ph. d., is depicted as a career woman with a doctorate in library science, as well as being head of gotham city public library, " presumably one of the largest public libraries in the
699
[ "##s", "altered", "dc", "universe", "continuity", ",", "subsequently", "changing", "the", "character", "histories", "of", "bat", "##woman", "and", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", ".", "in", "the", "new", "continuity", ",", "kathy", "kane", "did", "exist", ",", "though", "her", "persona", "as", "bat", "##woman", "had", "been", "erased", ".", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", "never", "existed", "either", ",", "but", "a", "superhero", "##ine", "named", "flame", "##bird", "was", "introduced", "who", "had", "a", "somewhat", "similar", "costume", "and", "similar", "name", ",", "\"", "bet", "##te", "kane", "\"", ".", "despite", "the", "eras", "##ure", "of", "both", "kathy", "kane", "as", "bat", "##woman", "and", "betty", "kane", "as", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", ",", "there", "were", "references", "to", "both", "heroine", "##s", "in", "post", "@", "-", "@", "crisis", "publications", ".", "in", "alan", "moore", "'", "s", "batman", ":", "the", "killing", "joke", ",", "batman", "stares", "at", "a", "photograph", "that" ]
766,747
##s altered dc universe continuity, subsequently changing the character histories of batwoman and bat @ - @ girl. in the new continuity, kathy kane did exist, though her persona as batwoman had been erased. bat @ - @ girl never existed either, but a superheroine named flamebird was introduced who had a somewhat similar costume and similar name, " bette kane ". despite the erasure of both kathy kane as batwoman and betty kane as bat @ - @ girl, there were references to both heroines in post @ - @ crisis publications. in alan moore's batman : the killing joke, batman stares at a photograph that
699
[ "featuring", "6", "ar", "combat", "and", "predator", "challenges", "for", "all", "playable", "characters", ";", "a", "skin", "for", "harley", "quinn", "based", "on", "her", "classic", "look", "and", "the", "ark", "##ham", "knight", "skin", "for", "red", "hood", ";", "a", "rocks", "##tead", "##y", "@", "-", "@", "themed", "bat", "##mobile", "skin", ";", "a", "batman", ":", "noel", "skin", ";", "and", "four", "\"", "season", "of", "in", "##fa", "##my", "\"", "missions", ",", "which", "see", "mad", "hat", "##ter", "playing", "sinister", "mind", "@", "-", "@", "games", "with", "batman", ",", "with", "members", "of", "the", "g", "##cp", "##d", "caught", "in", "the", "middle", ";", "killer", "cr", "##oc", "escaping", "from", "his", "maximum", "security", "cell", "and", "wr", "##eak", "##ing", "havoc", "on", "a", "crashed", "airship", ";", "the", "league", "of", "assassins", "returning", "to", "gotham", "city", "in", "order", "to", "restore", "ra", "'", "s", "al", "g", "##hul", "'", "s", "health" ]
216,579
featuring 6 ar combat and predator challenges for all playable characters ; a skin for harley quinn based on her classic look and the arkham knight skin for red hood ; a rocksteady @ - @ themed batmobile skin ; a batman : noel skin ; and four " season of infamy " missions, which see mad hatter playing sinister mind @ - @ games with batman, with members of the gcpd caught in the middle ; killer croc escaping from his maximum security cell and wreaking havoc on a crashed airship ; the league of assassins returning to gotham city in order to restore ra's al ghul's health
699
[ "ranked", "the", "film", "number", "fourteen", "on", "a", "list", "of", "15", "sequels", "that", "are", "way", "better", "than", "the", "originals", ".", "american", "film", "institute", "recognition", ":", "afi", "'", "s", "100", "years", ".", ".", ".", "100", "heroes", "and", "villains", ":", "cat", "##woman", "(", "se", "##lina", "kyle", ")", "—", "nominated", "villain", "the", "penguin", "(", "oswald", "cobb", "##le", "##pot", ")", "—", "nominated", "villain", "batman", "returns", "would", "be", "the", "last", "film", "in", "the", "warner", "bros", ".", "batman", "film", "series", "that", "featured", "burton", "and", "michael", "ke", "##aton", "as", "director", "and", "leading", "actor", ".", "with", "batman", "forever", ",", "warner", "bros", ".", "decided", "to", "go", "in", "a", "\"", "lighter", "\"", "direction", "to", "be", "more", "mainstream", "in", "the", "process", "of", "a", "family", "film", ".", "burton", "had", "no", "interest", "in", "returning", "to", "direct", "a", "sequel", ",", "but", "was", "credited" ]
184,517
ranked the film number fourteen on a list of 15 sequels that are way better than the originals. american film institute recognition : afi's 100 years... 100 heroes and villains : catwoman ( selina kyle ) — nominated villain the penguin ( oswald cobblepot ) — nominated villain batman returns would be the last film in the warner bros. batman film series that featured burton and michael keaton as director and leading actor. with batman forever, warner bros. decided to go in a " lighter " direction to be more mainstream in the process of a family film. burton had no interest in returning to direct a sequel, but was credited
699
[ "into", "traps", ".", "the", "player", "can", "fly", "batman", "throughout", "the", "city", "using", "his", "cape", ",", "with", "gliding", "now", "allowing", "for", "faster", ",", "longer", "sustained", "flights", ",", "steep", "##er", "dive", "##s", ",", "and", "higher", "climbs", ".", "batman", "can", "use", "some", "ga", "##dgets", "while", "gliding", ",", "such", "as", "bat", "##aran", "##gs", "or", "the", "line", "@", "-", "@", "launcher", ".", "the", "gr", "##ap", "##nel", "gun", "can", "now", "be", "used", "to", "instantly", "switch", "directions", "during", "a", "glide", ",", "as", "well", "as", "being", "fired", "twice", "while", "in", "the", "air", "to", "chain", "gr", "##app", "##ling", "moves", "together", ".", "the", "game", "'", "s", "'", "free", "##flow", "'", "combat", "system", "allows", "for", "basic", "attacks", "including", "strikes", ",", "counters", ",", "and", "dod", "##ging", "which", "can", "be", "combined", "to", "keep", "batman", "attacking", "while", "moving", "between", "enemies", "and", "avoiding" ]
216,524
into traps. the player can fly batman throughout the city using his cape, with gliding now allowing for faster, longer sustained flights, steeper dives, and higher climbs. batman can use some gadgets while gliding, such as batarangs or the line @ - @ launcher. the grapnel gun can now be used to instantly switch directions during a glide, as well as being fired twice while in the air to chain grappling moves together. the game's'freeflow'combat system allows for basic attacks including strikes, counters, and dodging which can be combined to keep batman attacking while moving between enemies and avoiding
699
[ "an", "attempt", "to", "rehab", "##ili", "##tate", "him", ".", "instead", ",", "the", "joker", "(", "flanked", "by", "an", "army", "of", "\"", "joker", "##ized", "\"", "super", "##vill", "##ains", ")", "launches", "a", "final", "crime", "sp", "##ree", ".", "believing", "that", "robin", "(", "tim", "drake", ")", "has", "been", "killed", "in", "the", "chaos", ",", "dick", "grayson", "beats", "the", "joker", "to", "death", "(", "although", "batman", "revive", "##s", "his", "foe", "to", "keep", "grayson", "from", "being", "a", "murderer", ")", "and", "the", "character", "succeeds", "in", "making", "a", "member", "of", "the", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "family", "break", "their", "rule", "against", "killing", ".", "in", "\"", "under", "the", "hood", "\"", "(", "2005", ")", ",", "a", "resurrected", "todd", "tries", "to", "force", "batman", "to", "avenge", "his", "death", "by", "killing", "the", "joker", "(", "who", "enjoys", "their", "conflict", "more", "than", "killing", "todd", ")", ".", "batman", "refuses" ]
441,168
an attempt to rehabilitate him. instead, the joker ( flanked by an army of " jokerized " supervillains ) launches a final crime spree. believing that robin ( tim drake ) has been killed in the chaos, dick grayson beats the joker to death ( although batman revives his foe to keep grayson from being a murderer ) and the character succeeds in making a member of the bat @ - @ family break their rule against killing. in " under the hood " ( 2005 ), a resurrected todd tries to force batman to avenge his death by killing the joker ( who enjoys their conflict more than killing todd ). batman refuses
699
[ "the", "basic", "origin", "events", "holds", "together", "otherwise", "diver", "##gent", "expressions", "\"", ".", "the", "origin", "is", "the", "source", "of", "the", "character", "'", "s", "traits", "and", "attributes", ",", "which", "play", "out", "in", "many", "of", "the", "character", "'", "s", "adventures", ".", "batman", "is", "often", "treated", "as", "a", "vi", "##gil", "##ante", "by", "other", "characters", "in", "his", "stories", ".", "frank", "miller", "views", "the", "character", "as", "\"", "a", "dion", "##ys", "##ian", "figure", ",", "a", "force", "for", "anarchy", "that", "impose", "##s", "an", "individual", "order", "\"", ".", "dressed", "as", "a", "bat", ",", "batman", "deliberately", "cult", "##ivate", "##s", "a", "frightening", "persona", "in", "order", "to", "aid", "him", "in", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", ",", "a", "fear", "that", "originates", "from", "the", "criminals", "'", "own", "guilty", "conscience", ".", "miller", "is", "often", "credited", "with", "rein", "##tro", "##du", "##cing", "anti", "@", "-" ]
147,494
the basic origin events holds together otherwise divergent expressions ". the origin is the source of the character's traits and attributes, which play out in many of the character's adventures. batman is often treated as a vigilante by other characters in his stories. frank miller views the character as " a dionysian figure, a force for anarchy that imposes an individual order ". dressed as a bat, batman deliberately cultivates a frightening persona in order to aid him in crime @ - @ fighting, a fear that originates from the criminals'own guilty conscience. miller is often credited with reintroducing anti @ -
699
[ "earth", "##s", "which", "altered", "mainstream", "continuity", ".", "notable", "imprint", "##s", "of", "dc", "comics", "such", "as", "else", "##world", "##s", "and", "all", "star", "dc", "comics", "have", "also", "featured", "alternate", "versions", "of", "the", "character", ".", "the", "else", "##world", "##s", "imprint", "takes", "the", "company", "'", "s", "iconic", "characters", "and", "places", "them", "in", "alternate", "timeline", "##s", ",", "places", "and", "events", "making", "heroes", "\"", "as", "familiar", "as", "yesterday", "seem", "as", "fresh", "as", "tomorrow", ".", "\"", "barbara", "gordon", ",", "as", "both", "bat", "##girl", "and", "oracle", ",", "has", "made", "several", "appearances", "in", "else", "##world", "##s", "comics", "since", "1997", ".", "the", "character", "is", "given", "starring", "roles", "in", "the", "noir", "@", "-", "@", "style", "storyline", "thrill", "##kill", "##er", ":", "bat", "##girl", "&", "robin", "(", "1997", ")", ",", "its", "sequel", "bat", "##girl", "+", "batman", ":", "thrill", "##kill", "##er", "'" ]
532,513
earths which altered mainstream continuity. notable imprints of dc comics such as elseworlds and all star dc comics have also featured alternate versions of the character. the elseworlds imprint takes the company's iconic characters and places them in alternate timelines, places and events making heroes " as familiar as yesterday seem as fresh as tomorrow. " barbara gordon, as both batgirl and oracle, has made several appearances in elseworlds comics since 1997. the character is given starring roles in the noir @ - @ style storyline thrillkiller : batgirl & robin ( 1997 ), its sequel batgirl + batman : thrillkiller '
699
[ "the", "bats", "##uit", "from", "batman", "begins", ",", "adding", "wide", "elastic", "band", "##ing", "to", "help", "bind", "the", "costume", "to", "bal", "##e", ",", "and", "suggest", "more", "sophisticated", "technology", ".", "it", "was", "constructed", "from", "200", "individual", "pieces", "of", "rubber", ",", "fiber", "##glass", ",", "metallic", "mesh", ",", "and", "nylon", ".", "the", "new", "cow", "##l", "was", "modeled", "after", "a", "motorcycle", "helmet", "and", "separated", "from", "the", "neck", "piece", ",", "allowing", "bal", "##e", "to", "turn", "his", "head", "left", "and", "right", "and", "nod", "up", "and", "down", ".", "the", "cow", "##l", "is", "equipped", "to", "show", "white", "lenses", "over", "the", "eyes", "when", "the", "character", "turns", "on", "his", "sonar", "detection", ",", "which", "gives", "batman", "the", "white", "eyed", "look", "from", "the", "comics", "and", "animation", ".", "the", "gaunt", "##lets", "have", "re", "##tra", "##ctable", "razor", "##s", "which", "can", "be", "fired", ".", "though" ]
189,856
the batsuit from batman begins, adding wide elastic banding to help bind the costume to bale, and suggest more sophisticated technology. it was constructed from 200 individual pieces of rubber, fiberglass, metallic mesh, and nylon. the new cowl was modeled after a motorcycle helmet and separated from the neck piece, allowing bale to turn his head left and right and nod up and down. the cowl is equipped to show white lenses over the eyes when the character turns on his sonar detection, which gives batman the white eyed look from the comics and animation. the gauntlets have retractable razors which can be fired. though
699
[ "has", "been", "largely", "cited", "by", "batman", "fans", "and", "critics", "alike", "as", "one", "of", "the", "best", "batman", "films", "ever", "made", ",", "and", "has", "appeared", "on", "numerous", "\"", "best", "@", "-", "@", "of", "\"", "lists", "for", "both", "animated", "films", "and", "superhero", "films", ".", "in", "2010", ",", "ign", "said", "it", "was", "\"", "the", "dark", "knight", "'", "s", "best", "big", "screen", "story", "\"", "until", "batman", "begins", "(", "2005", ")", ".", "wired", "magazine", "'", "s", "scott", "th", "##ill", "said", "kevin", "con", "##roy", "is", "\"", "the", "finest", "batman", "on", "record", "\"", ".", "in", "2016", ",", "the", "nostalgia", "critic", "reviewed", "the", "film", "and", "called", "it", "the", "best", "ever", "cinematic", "representation", "of", "batman", ".", "alongside", "the", "lion", "king", "and", "the", "nightmare", "before", "christmas", ",", "mask", "of", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "was", "nominated", "for", "an", "annie", "award" ]
720,147
has been largely cited by batman fans and critics alike as one of the best batman films ever made, and has appeared on numerous " best @ - @ of " lists for both animated films and superhero films. in 2010, ign said it was " the dark knight's best big screen story " until batman begins ( 2005 ). wired magazine's scott thill said kevin conroy is " the finest batman on record ". in 2016, the nostalgia critic reviewed the film and called it the best ever cinematic representation of batman. alongside the lion king and the nightmare before christmas, mask of the phantasm was nominated for an annie award
699
[ "police", "are", "mostly", "corrupt", ",", "setting", "up", "further", "need", "for", "batman", "'", "s", "existence", ".", "the", "guardian", "phillip", "wayne", "is", "removed", "leaving", "young", "bruce", "to", "be", "raised", "by", "alfred", "penny", "##worth", ".", "additionally", ",", "batman", "is", "no", "longer", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "the", "justice", "league", "of", "america", ",", "although", "he", "becomes", "leader", "for", "a", "short", "time", "of", "a", "new", "incarnation", "of", "the", "team", "launched", "in", "1987", ".", "to", "help", "fill", "in", "the", "revised", "backs", "##tory", "for", "batman", "following", "crisis", ",", "dc", "launched", "a", "new", "batman", "title", "called", "legends", "of", "the", "dark", "knight", "in", "1989", "and", "has", "published", "various", "miniseries", "and", "one", "@", "-", "@", "shot", "stories", "since", "then", "that", "largely", "take", "place", "during", "the", "\"", "year", "one", "\"", "period", ".", "subsequently", ",", "batman", "begins", "exhibiting", "an", "excessive", "," ]
147,541
police are mostly corrupt, setting up further need for batman's existence. the guardian phillip wayne is removed leaving young bruce to be raised by alfred pennyworth. additionally, batman is no longer a founding member of the justice league of america, although he becomes leader for a short time of a new incarnation of the team launched in 1987. to help fill in the revised backstory for batman following crisis, dc launched a new batman title called legends of the dark knight in 1989 and has published various miniseries and one @ - @ shot stories since then that largely take place during the " year one " period. subsequently, batman begins exhibiting an excessive,
699
[ "docks", ",", "while", "founders", "island", "is", "a", "modern", "development", "of", "skyscraper", "##s", "built", "on", "the", "ruins", "of", "gotham", "sl", "##ums", ",", "and", "mia", "##gan", "##i", "island", "is", "an", "older", "metropolis", "with", "wayne", "tower", "at", "its", "center", ".", "oracle", "has", "set", "up", "her", "communications", "headquarters", "in", "the", "gotham", "clock", "tower", ",", "which", "also", "houses", "a", "makeshift", "bat", "##cave", ".", "on", "halloween", ",", "scare", "##crow", "forces", "the", "civilian", "evacuation", "of", "gotham", "city", "after", "threatening", "to", "un", "##lea", "##sh", "his", "potent", "new", "fear", "toxin", ".", "batman", "tracks", "scare", "##crow", "to", "a", "hideout", "where", "he", "rescues", "the", "imprisoned", "poison", "ivy", ",", "who", "had", "refused", "to", "join", "batman", "'", "s", "other", "rogue", "##s", "in", "scare", "##crow", "'", "s", "plot", ".", "batman", "meets", "with", "oracle", ",", "who", "identifies", "ace", "chemicals", "as", "the", "source", "of" ]
216,541
docks, while founders island is a modern development of skyscrapers built on the ruins of gotham slums, and miagani island is an older metropolis with wayne tower at its center. oracle has set up her communications headquarters in the gotham clock tower, which also houses a makeshift batcave. on halloween, scarecrow forces the civilian evacuation of gotham city after threatening to unleash his potent new fear toxin. batman tracks scarecrow to a hideout where he rescues the imprisoned poison ivy, who had refused to join batman's other rogues in scarecrow's plot. batman meets with oracle, who identifies ace chemicals as the source of
699
[ "out", "between", "the", "finger", "family", "and", "dc", ".", "finger", "received", "credit", "as", "a", "creator", "of", "batman", "for", "the", "first", "time", "in", "a", "comic", "in", "october", "2015", "with", "batman", "and", "robin", "eternal", "#", "3", "and", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "knight", "genesis", "#", "3", ".", "the", "updated", "acknowledge", "##ment", "for", "the", "character", "appeared", "as", "\"", "batman", "created", "by", "bob", "kane", "with", "bill", "finger", "\"", ".", "the", "first", "batman", "story", ",", "\"", "the", "case", "of", "the", "chemical", "syndicate", "\"", ",", "was", "published", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "27", "(", "may", "1939", ")", ".", "finger", "said", ",", "\"", "batman", "was", "originally", "written", "in", "the", "style", "of", "the", "pulp", "##s", "\"", ",", "and", "this", "influence", "was", "evident", "with", "batman", "showing", "little", "remorse", "over", "killing", "or", "mai", "##ming", "criminals", ".", "batman", "proved", "a", "hit", "character" ]
147,456
out between the finger family and dc. finger received credit as a creator of batman for the first time in a comic in october 2015 with batman and robin eternal # 3 and batman : arkham knight genesis # 3. the updated acknowledgement for the character appeared as " batman created by bob kane with bill finger ". the first batman story, " the case of the chemical syndicate ", was published in detective comics # 27 ( may 1939 ). finger said, " batman was originally written in the style of the pulps ", and this influence was evident with batman showing little remorse over killing or maiming criminals. batman proved a hit character
699
[ "rating", "with", "the", "consensus", "stating", ",", "\"", "st", "##yl", "##ish", "and", "ad", "##mir", "##ably", "respectful", "of", "the", "source", "material", ",", "batman", ":", "mask", "of", "the", "ph", "##anta", "##sm", "succeeds", "where", "many", "of", "the", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "batman", "adaptations", "have", "failed", ".", "\"", "empire", "cited", "it", "as", "the", "best", "animated", "film", "of", "1993", ",", "and", "felt", "it", "contained", "better", "storylines", "than", "tim", "burton", "'", "s", "batman", "and", "batman", "returns", ".", "tv", "guide", "was", "impressed", "with", "the", "art", "deco", "noir", "design", "that", "was", "presented", ".", "in", "addition", "the", "film", "'", "s", "climax", "and", "batman", "'", "s", "escape", "from", "the", "gotham", "city", "police", "department", "were", "considered", "to", "be", "elaborate", "action", "sequences", ".", "richard", "harrington", "of", "the", "washington", "post", "agreed", "with", "overall", "aspects", "that", "included", "the", "animation", ",", "design", "," ]
720,144
rating with the consensus stating, " stylish and admirably respectful of the source material, batman : mask of the phantasm succeeds where many of the live @ - @ action batman adaptations have failed. " empire cited it as the best animated film of 1993, and felt it contained better storylines than tim burton's batman and batman returns. tv guide was impressed with the art deco noir design that was presented. in addition the film's climax and batman's escape from the gotham city police department were considered to be elaborate action sequences. richard harrington of the washington post agreed with overall aspects that included the animation, design,
699
[ "bafta", "awards", ".", "it", "was", "also", "listed", "at", "no", ".", "81", "on", "empire", "'", "s", "\"", "500", "greatest", "movies", "of", "all", "time", "\"", "and", "has", "maintained", "a", "standing", "on", "im", "##db", ".", "com", "'", "s", "\"", "top", "250", "\"", ".", "christopher", "nolan", "reprised", "his", "duties", "as", "director", ",", "and", "brought", "his", "brother", ",", "jonathan", ",", "to", "co", "@", "-", "@", "write", "the", "script", "for", "the", "second", "installment", ".", "the", "dark", "knight", "featured", "christian", "bal", "##e", "rep", "##ris", "##ing", "his", "role", "as", "batman", "/", "bruce", "wayne", ",", "heath", "ledger", "as", "the", "joker", ",", "and", "aaron", "ec", "##khar", "##t", "as", "harvey", "dent", "/", "two", "@", "-", "@", "face", ".", "principal", "photography", "began", "in", "april", "2007", "in", "chicago", "and", "concluded", "in", "november", ".", "other", "locations", "included", "pine", "##wood", "studios", ",", "ministry" ]
438,815
bafta awards. it was also listed at no. 81 on empire's " 500 greatest movies of all time " and has maintained a standing on imdb. com's " top 250 ". christopher nolan reprised his duties as director, and brought his brother, jonathan, to co @ - @ write the script for the second installment. the dark knight featured christian bale reprising his role as batman / bruce wayne, heath ledger as the joker, and aaron eckhart as harvey dent / two @ - @ face. principal photography began in april 2007 in chicago and concluded in november. other locations included pinewood studios, ministry
699
[ "entertainment", "?", "well", ",", "it", "'", "s", "great", "bubble", "##gum", "for", "the", "eyes", ".", "younger", "children", "will", "be", "able", "to", "process", "it", "more", "easily", ";", "some", "kids", "were", "led", "ba", "##wl", "##ing", "from", "batman", "returns", "where", "the", "pg", "@", "-", "@", "13", "rating", "was", "a", "joke", ".", "\"", "mick", "las", "##alle", "had", "a", "mixed", "reaction", ",", "concluding", "\"", "a", "shot", "of", "ki", "##lmer", "'", "s", "rubber", "bun", "##s", "at", "one", "point", "is", "guaranteed", "to", "bring", "sq", "##ue", "##als", "from", "the", "audience", ".", "\"", "at", "the", "68", "##th", "academy", "awards", ",", "batman", "forever", "was", "nominated", "for", "cinematography", "(", "lost", "to", "brave", "##heart", ")", ",", "sound", "(", "donald", "o", ".", "mitchell", ",", "frank", "a", ".", "mont", "##ano", ",", "michael", "herb", "##ick", "and", "pet", "##ur", "h", "##lid", "##dal", ";", "lost", "to" ]
208,237
entertainment? well, it's great bubblegum for the eyes. younger children will be able to process it more easily ; some kids were led bawling from batman returns where the pg @ - @ 13 rating was a joke. " mick lasalle had a mixed reaction, concluding " a shot of kilmer's rubber buns at one point is guaranteed to bring squeals from the audience. " at the 68th academy awards, batman forever was nominated for cinematography ( lost to braveheart ), sound ( donald o. mitchell, frank a. montano, michael herbick and petur hliddal ; lost to
699
[ "in", "52", ",", "batman", "is", "shown", "undergoing", "an", "intense", "meditation", "ritual", "in", "nan", "##da", "par", "##bat", ".", "this", "becomes", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "regular", "batman", "title", ",", "which", "reveals", "that", "batman", "is", "reborn", "as", "a", "more", "effective", "crime", "fighter", "while", "undergoing", "this", "ritual", ",", "having", "\"", "hunted", "down", "and", "ate", "\"", "the", "last", "traces", "of", "fear", "in", "his", "mind", ".", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "\"", "face", "the", "face", "\"", "story", "arc", ",", "bruce", "officially", "adopt", "##s", "tim", "(", "who", "had", "lost", "both", "of", "his", "parents", "at", "various", "points", "in", "the", "character", "'", "s", "history", ")", "as", "his", "son", ".", "the", "follow", "@", "-", "@", "up", "story", "arc", "in", "batman", ",", "batman", "and", "son", ",", "introduces", "damian", "wayne", ",", "who", "is", "batman", "'", "s", "son", "with", "tal" ]
147,549
in 52, batman is shown undergoing an intense meditation ritual in nanda parbat. this becomes an important part of the regular batman title, which reveals that batman is reborn as a more effective crime fighter while undergoing this ritual, having " hunted down and ate " the last traces of fear in his mind. at the end of the " face the face " story arc, bruce officially adopts tim ( who had lost both of his parents at various points in the character's history ) as his son. the follow @ - @ up story arc in batman, batman and son, introduces damian wayne, who is batman's son with tal
699
[ "action", "figures", "from", "ken", "##ner", ",", "the", "mcdonald", "'", "s", "food", "chain", "released", "several", "collect", "##ible", "##s", "and", "mug", "##s", "to", "coincide", "with", "the", "release", "of", "the", "film", ".", "peter", "david", "and", "alan", "grant", "wrote", "separate", "novel", "##izations", "of", "the", "film", ".", "dennis", "o", "'", "neil", "authored", "a", "comic", "book", "adaptation", ",", "with", "art", "by", "mic", "##hal", "du", "##t", "##kiewicz", ".", "six", "flags", "great", "adventure", "theme", "park", "re", "@", "-", "@", "themed", "their", "\"", "axis", "chemical", "\"", "arena", ",", "home", "of", "the", "batman", "stunt", "show", ",", "to", "resemble", "\"", "batman", "forever", "\"", ",", "and", "the", "new", "show", "featured", "props", "from", "the", "film", ".", "because", "of", "the", "mostly", "negative", "critical", "reaction", "however", ",", "the", "stunt", "arena", "was", "changed", "back", "to", "its", "original", "version", "after", "the", "season", ".", "six", "flags" ]
208,240
action figures from kenner, the mcdonald's food chain released several collectibles and mugs to coincide with the release of the film. peter david and alan grant wrote separate novelizations of the film. dennis o'neil authored a comic book adaptation, with art by michal dutkiewicz. six flags great adventure theme park re @ - @ themed their " axis chemical " arena, home of the batman stunt show, to resemble " batman forever ", and the new show featured props from the film. because of the mostly negative critical reaction however, the stunt arena was changed back to its original version after the season. six flags
699
[ "to", "ensure", "that", "the", "comic", "characters", "kept", "their", "proper", "voices", "in", "injustice", ".", "in", "an", "alternate", "reality", ",", "joker", "destroys", "metropolis", "with", "a", "nuclear", "weapon", ",", "killing", "millions", "of", "people", ",", "after", "trick", "##ing", "superman", "into", "killing", "lois", "lane", "and", "their", "un", "##born", "child", ".", "a", "gr", "##ieving", "superman", "murders", "joker", "in", "retribution", "after", "batman", "tries", "to", "inter", "##rogate", "him", "on", "where", "he", "got", "the", "weapon", ".", "in", "order", "to", "permanently", "eliminate", "conflict", ",", "superman", "establishes", "a", "unified", "world", "government", "which", "he", "leads", "as", "its", "new", "high", "councillor", ",", "keeping", "peace", "through", "any", "means", "necessary", ".", "a", "war", "en", "##su", "##es", "between", "the", "forces", "of", "superman", "'", "s", "regime", "and", "batman", "'", "s", "insurgency", ".", "five", "years", "into", "the", "war", ",", "the", "insurgency", "discovers", "another", "universe", "where", "the" ]
676,290
to ensure that the comic characters kept their proper voices in injustice. in an alternate reality, joker destroys metropolis with a nuclear weapon, killing millions of people, after tricking superman into killing lois lane and their unborn child. a grieving superman murders joker in retribution after batman tries to interrogate him on where he got the weapon. in order to permanently eliminate conflict, superman establishes a unified world government which he leads as its new high councillor, keeping peace through any means necessary. a war ensues between the forces of superman's regime and batman's insurgency. five years into the war, the insurgency discovers another universe where the
699
[ "of", "the", "batman", "movie", "the", "dark", "knight", ",", "has", "said", "that", "vicious", "inspired", "the", "character", "##isation", "of", "the", "joker", ",", "played", "by", "heath", "ledger", ".", "according", "to", "nolan", ",", "\"", "we", "very", "much", "took", "the", "view", "in", "looking", "at", "the", "character", "of", "the", "joker", "that", "what", "'", "s", "strong", "about", "him", "is", "this", "idea", "of", "anarchy", ".", "this", "commitment", "to", "anarchy", ",", "this", "commitment", "to", "chaos", ".", "\"", "ledger", "'", "s", "costa", "##r", "christian", "bal", "##e", "has", "claimed", "that", "ledger", "drew", "inspiration", "from", "watching", "tapes", "of", "vicious", ".", "=", "=", "=", "conceptual", "basis", "and", "the", "question", "of", "credit", "=", "=", "=", "the", "sex", "pistols", "were", "defined", "by", "ambitions", "that", "went", "well", "beyond", "the", "musical", "—", "indeed", ",", "mclaren", "was", "at", "times", "openly", "contempt", "##uous", "of", "the", "band", "'" ]
563,590
of the batman movie the dark knight, has said that vicious inspired the characterisation of the joker, played by heath ledger. according to nolan, " we very much took the view in looking at the character of the joker that what's strong about him is this idea of anarchy. this commitment to anarchy, this commitment to chaos. " ledger's costar christian bale has claimed that ledger drew inspiration from watching tapes of vicious. = = = conceptual basis and the question of credit = = = the sex pistols were defined by ambitions that went well beyond the musical — indeed, mclaren was at times openly contemptuous of the band '
699
[ "midnight", "\"", "(", "batman", "#", "66", "##3", ",", "2007", ")", ",", "the", "joker", "enters", "a", "med", "##itative", "state", "where", "he", "evaluate", "##s", "his", "previous", "se", "##lves", "to", "consciously", "create", "a", "new", "personality", ",", "effectively", "modifying", "himself", "for", "his", "needs", ".", "the", "killing", "joke", "(", "in", "which", "the", "joker", "is", "the", "unreliable", "narrator", ")", "explains", "the", "roots", "of", "his", "insanity", "as", "\"", "one", "bad", "day", "\"", ":", "losing", "his", "wife", "and", "un", "##born", "child", "and", "being", "di", "##sf", "##ig", "##ured", "by", "chemicals", ",", "parallel", "##ing", "batman", "'", "s", "origin", "in", "the", "loss", "of", "his", "parents", ".", "he", "tries", "(", "and", "fails", ")", "to", "prove", "that", "anyone", "can", "become", "like", "him", "after", "one", "bad", "day", "by", "tor", "##turing", "commissioner", "gordon", ",", "physically", "and", "psychological", "##ly", ".", "batman", "offers", "to", "rehab" ]
441,185
midnight " ( batman # 663, 2007 ), the joker enters a meditative state where he evaluates his previous selves to consciously create a new personality, effectively modifying himself for his needs. the killing joke ( in which the joker is the unreliable narrator ) explains the roots of his insanity as " one bad day " : losing his wife and unborn child and being disfigured by chemicals, paralleling batman's origin in the loss of his parents. he tries ( and fails ) to prove that anyone can become like him after one bad day by torturing commissioner gordon, physically and psychologically. batman offers to rehab
699
[ "##i", "appoint", "##s", "him", "the", "iranian", "ambassador", "to", "the", "united", "nations", ",", "giving", "him", "diplomatic", "immunity", ".", "however", ",", "when", "he", "tries", "to", "poison", "the", "un", "membership", ",", "he", "is", "brought", "down", "by", "batman", "and", "superman", ".", "in", "the", "1999", "\"", "no", "man", "'", "s", "land", "\"", "storyline", ",", "the", "joker", "murders", "commissioner", "gordon", "'", "s", "second", "wife", ",", "sarah", ",", "as", "she", "shields", "a", "group", "of", "infants", ".", "he", "tau", "##nts", "gordon", ",", "who", "shoots", "him", "in", "the", "knee", "##cap", ".", "the", "joker", ",", "lame", "##nting", "that", "he", "may", "never", "walk", "again", ",", "collapses", "with", "laughter", "when", "he", "realizes", "that", "the", "commissioner", "has", "avenge", "##d", "barbara", "'", "s", "paralysis", ".", "this", "story", "also", "introduced", "the", "joker", "'", "s", "girlfriend", ",", "harley", "quinn", ".", "the", "2000s", "began", "with" ]
441,166
##i appoints him the iranian ambassador to the united nations, giving him diplomatic immunity. however, when he tries to poison the un membership, he is brought down by batman and superman. in the 1999 " no man's land " storyline, the joker murders commissioner gordon's second wife, sarah, as she shields a group of infants. he taunts gordon, who shoots him in the kneecap. the joker, lamenting that he may never walk again, collapses with laughter when he realizes that the commissioner has avenged barbara's paralysis. this story also introduced the joker's girlfriend, harley quinn. the 2000s began with
699
[ "a", "makeshift", "tel", "##ep", "##ort", "##ation", "device", "capable", "of", "summon", "##ing", "a", "boom", "tube", ",", "he", "begins", "a", "quest", "to", "capture", "the", "power", "sources", "his", "invention", "will", "need", ":", "the", "madness", "of", "et", "##ri", "##gan", ",", "the", "evil", "of", "dark", "##sei", "##d", ",", "and", "the", "goodness", "of", "batman", ".", "des", "##iring", "to", "te", "##mpt", "batman", "into", "confronting", "him", ",", "ana", "##rky", "successfully", "lure", "##s", "batman", "'", "s", "attention", "by", "hiring", "legs", "and", "other", "homeless", "men", "to", "monitor", "batman", "'", "s", "movements", ".", "during", "the", "confrontation", "between", "ana", "##rky", "and", "batman", ",", "the", "device", "is", "damaged", ".", "thus", ",", "when", "mach", "##in", "activate", "##s", "it", ",", "it", "only", "affects", "himself", ".", "the", "vision", "that", "follows", "reveals", "what", "may", "have", "happened", "if", "he", "had", "succeeded", ",", "with", "night", "##mar", "##ish" ]
847,151
a makeshift teleportation device capable of summoning a boom tube, he begins a quest to capture the power sources his invention will need : the madness of etrigan, the evil of darkseid, and the goodness of batman. desiring to tempt batman into confronting him, anarky successfully lures batman's attention by hiring legs and other homeless men to monitor batman's movements. during the confrontation between anarky and batman, the device is damaged. thus, when machin activates it, it only affects himself. the vision that follows reveals what may have happened if he had succeeded, with nightmarish
699
[ "of", "batman", ",", "the", "riddle", "##r", "'", "s", "revenge", "is", "located", "appropriately", "adjacent", "to", "batman", ":", "the", "ride", ",", "in", "the", "back", "of", "the", "park", ".", "the", "riddle", "##r", "'", "s", "signature", "question", "mark", "is", "featured", "on", "the", "coaster", "'", "s", "logo", ".", "the", "techno", "music", "that", "played", "on", "the", "loading", "platform", "is", "ecuador", "(", "bruce", "wayne", "mix", ")", "by", "sash", "!", "(", "bruce", "wayne", "being", "the", "secret", "identity", "of", "riddle", "##r", "'", "s", "nemesis", ",", "batman", ")", ".", "=", "=", "ride", "experience", "=", "=", "the", "ride", "begins", "with", "a", "right", "turn", "out", "of", "the", "station", ".", "once", "the", "train", "as", "##cend", "##s", "the", "156", "@", "-", "@", "foot", "@", "-", "@", "tall", "(", "48", "m", ")", "chain", "lift", "hill", "it", "goes", "through", "a", "small", "pre", "@", "-" ]
502,052
of batman, the riddler's revenge is located appropriately adjacent to batman : the ride, in the back of the park. the riddler's signature question mark is featured on the coaster's logo. the techno music that played on the loading platform is ecuador ( bruce wayne mix ) by sash! ( bruce wayne being the secret identity of riddler's nemesis, batman ). = = ride experience = = the ride begins with a right turn out of the station. once the train ascends the 156 @ - @ foot @ - @ tall ( 48 m ) chain lift hill it goes through a small pre @ -
699
[ "ref", "##oc", "##used", "its", "campaign", ":", "developing", "promotional", "websites", ",", "releasing", "the", "first", "six", "minutes", "of", "the", "film", ",", "screening", "theatrical", "trailers", ",", "and", "sending", "out", "information", "regarding", "the", "film", "'", "s", "plot", ".", "the", "dark", "knight", "rises", "premiered", "in", "new", "york", "city", "on", "july", "16", ",", "2012", ".", "the", "film", "was", "released", "in", "australia", "and", "new", "zealand", "on", "july", "19", ",", "2012", ",", "and", "in", "north", "america", "and", "the", "united", "kingdom", "on", "july", "20", ",", "2012", ".", "it", "received", "positive", "reviews", "from", "critics", ",", "many", "of", "whom", "named", "it", "one", "of", "the", "best", "films", "of", "2012", ".", "like", "its", "predecessor", ",", "the", "film", "grossed", "over", "$", "1", "billion", "worldwide", "at", "the", "box", "office", ",", "making", "it", "the", "second", "film", "in", "the", "batman", "film", "series", "to", "earn", "$" ]
748,858
refocused its campaign : developing promotional websites, releasing the first six minutes of the film, screening theatrical trailers, and sending out information regarding the film's plot. the dark knight rises premiered in new york city on july 16, 2012. the film was released in australia and new zealand on july 19, 2012, and in north america and the united kingdom on july 20, 2012. it received positive reviews from critics, many of whom named it one of the best films of 2012. like its predecessor, the film grossed over $ 1 billion worldwide at the box office, making it the second film in the batman film series to earn $
699
[ ",", "2013", ".", "written", "by", "corey", "may", ",", "ryan", "gall", "##etta", "and", "doom", "##a", "wen", "##ds", "##chu", "##h", ",", "the", "game", "'", "s", "main", "storyline", "is", "set", "five", "years", "before", "that", "of", "2009", "'", "s", "batman", ":", "ark", "##ham", "asylum", "and", "follows", "a", "younger", ",", "less", "@", "-", "@", "refined", "batman", ".", "a", "bounty", "is", "placed", "on", "him", "by", "crime", "lord", "black", "mask", ",", "drawing", "eight", "of", "the", "world", "'", "s", "greatest", "assassins", "to", "gotham", "city", "on", "christmas", "eve", ".", "the", "villains", ",", "including", "the", "joker", "and", "ana", "##rky", ",", "take", "advantage", "of", "the", "chaos", "to", "launch", "ne", "##far", "##ious", "schemes", ",", "while", "gotham", "city", "police", "try", "to", "app", "##re", "##hend", "batman", ".", "the", "game", ",", "played", "from", "a", "third", "@", "-", "@", "person", "perspective", ",", "focuses", "on" ]
211,413
, 2013. written by corey may, ryan galletta and dooma wendschuh, the game's main storyline is set five years before that of 2009's batman : arkham asylum and follows a younger, less @ - @ refined batman. a bounty is placed on him by crime lord black mask, drawing eight of the world's greatest assassins to gotham city on christmas eve. the villains, including the joker and anarky, take advantage of the chaos to launch nefarious schemes, while gotham city police try to apprehend batman. the game, played from a third @ - @ person perspective, focuses on
699
[ "1939", ")", "and", "the", "first", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "themed", "weapons", "the", "bat", "##aran", "##g", "and", "the", "\"", "bat", "##gy", "##ro", "\"", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "31", "and", "#", "32", "(", "september", ";", "october", "1939", ")", ".", "=", "=", "supporting", "characters", "=", "=", "batman", "'", "s", "interactions", "with", "both", "villains", "and", "co", "##hort", "##s", "have", ",", "over", "time", ",", "developed", "a", "strong", "supporting", "cast", "of", "characters", ".", "batman", "faces", "a", "variety", "of", "foe", "##s", "ranging", "from", "common", "criminals", "to", "out", "##land", "##ish", "super", "##vill", "##ains", ".", "many", "of", "them", "mirror", "aspects", "of", "the", "batman", "'", "s", "character", "and", "development", ",", "often", "having", "tragic", "origin", "stories", "that", "lead", "them", "to", "a", "life", "of", "crime", ".", "these", "foe", "##s", "are", "commonly", "referred", "to", "as", "batman", "'", "s", "\"", "rogue", "##s" ]
147,512
1939 ) and the first bat @ - @ themed weapons the batarang and the " batgyro " in detective comics # 31 and # 32 ( september ; october 1939 ). = = supporting characters = = batman's interactions with both villains and cohorts have, over time, developed a strong supporting cast of characters. batman faces a variety of foes ranging from common criminals to outlandish supervillains. many of them mirror aspects of the batman's character and development, often having tragic origin stories that lead them to a life of crime. these foes are commonly referred to as batman's " rogues
699
[ "most", "iconic", "characters", "with", "the", "most", "acclaimed", "writers", "and", "artists", "in", "the", "industry", ".", "similar", "to", "else", "##world", "##s", ",", "all", "star", "is", "not", "restricted", "to", "continuity", "and", "establishes", "a", "fresh", "perspective", "for", "the", "latest", "generation", "of", "readers", "##hip", ".", "according", "to", "dan", "did", "##io", ",", "\"", "[", "t", "]", "he", "##se", "books", "are", "created", "to", "literally", "reach", "the", "wide", "##st", "audience", "possible", ",", "and", "not", "just", "the", "comic", "book", "audience", ",", "but", "anyone", "who", "has", "ever", "wanted", "to", "read", "or", "see", "anything", "about", "superman", "or", "batman", ".", "\"", "an", "alternate", "barbara", "gordon", "was", "adapted", "into", "frank", "miller", "'", "s", "all", "star", "batman", "and", "robin", "the", "boy", "wonder", "(", "2005", ")", "as", "a", "teenage", "bat", "##girl", ".", "in", "addition", ",", "another", "variation", "of", "the", "character", "had", "been", "set" ]
532,515
most iconic characters with the most acclaimed writers and artists in the industry. similar to elseworlds, all star is not restricted to continuity and establishes a fresh perspective for the latest generation of readership. according to dan didio, " [ t ] hese books are created to literally reach the widest audience possible, and not just the comic book audience, but anyone who has ever wanted to read or see anything about superman or batman. " an alternate barbara gordon was adapted into frank miller's all star batman and robin the boy wonder ( 2005 ) as a teenage batgirl. in addition, another variation of the character had been set
699
[ "plants", ".", "he", "tries", "to", "enlist", "ivy", "'", "s", "help", "to", "create", "an", "anti", "##dote", ",", "but", "she", "tells", "him", "that", "it", "can", "only", "be", "made", "from", "spores", "found", "exclusively", "in", "killer", "cr", "##oc", "'", "s", "lair", "in", "a", "sewer", ".", "en", "route", "to", "cr", "##oc", ",", "batman", "is", "again", "attacked", "by", "scare", "##crow", "and", "overcome", "##s", "several", "doses", "of", "fear", "toxin", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "joker", "in", "##ject", "##s", "ivy", "with", "titan", ",", "enhancing", "her", "powers", ".", "ivy", "begins", "ra", "##va", "##ging", "ark", "##ham", "island", "with", "giant", "mutant", "plants", ".", "pursued", "by", "batman", "into", "the", "sewer", "##s", ",", "scare", "##crow", "is", "attacked", "by", "cr", "##oc", "and", "disappears", ".", "batman", "recover", "##s", "the", "necessary", "spores", "and", "sub", "##due", "##s", "cr", "##oc", "before", "returning", "to", "the", "bat", "##cave", ",", "but" ]
176,932
plants. he tries to enlist ivy's help to create an antidote, but she tells him that it can only be made from spores found exclusively in killer croc's lair in a sewer. en route to croc, batman is again attacked by scarecrow and overcomes several doses of fear toxin. meanwhile, joker injects ivy with titan, enhancing her powers. ivy begins ravaging arkham island with giant mutant plants. pursued by batman into the sewers, scarecrow is attacked by croc and disappears. batman recovers the necessary spores and subdues croc before returning to the batcave, but
699
[ "been", "given", "a", "supporting", "role", "in", "the", "comic", "book", "series", "batman", "and", "the", "outsiders", ".", "following", "the", "events", "of", "batman", "'", "s", "disappearance", ",", "cassandra", ",", "acting", "under", "her", "mentor", "'", "s", "orders", "in", "the", "event", "of", "his", "death", ",", "handed", "over", "the", "bat", "##girl", "mantle", "to", "stephanie", "brown", ",", "the", "former", "spoil", "##er", "and", "robin", ".", "after", "declining", "an", "offer", "from", "tim", "drake", "to", "reclaim", "the", "bat", "##girl", "mantle", "from", "stephanie", ",", "cassandra", "rejoined", "the", "batman", "family", "under", "the", "new", "identity", "of", "black", "##bat", ".", "she", "currently", "acts", "as", "the", "hong", "kong", "representative", "of", "batman", "inc", ".", "stephanie", "brown", ",", "formerly", "the", "spoil", "##er", "and", "briefly", "the", "fourth", "robin", ",", "takes", "up", "the", "mantle", "of", "bat", "##girl", "after", "cassandra", "cain", "gives", "brown", "her", "costume", "under", "batman", "'" ]
297,063
been given a supporting role in the comic book series batman and the outsiders. following the events of batman's disappearance, cassandra, acting under her mentor's orders in the event of his death, handed over the batgirl mantle to stephanie brown, the former spoiler and robin. after declining an offer from tim drake to reclaim the batgirl mantle from stephanie, cassandra rejoined the batman family under the new identity of blackbat. she currently acts as the hong kong representative of batman inc. stephanie brown, formerly the spoiler and briefly the fourth robin, takes up the mantle of batgirl after cassandra cain gives brown her costume under batman '
699
[ "\"", "in", "teen", "titans", "#", "39", ".", "the", "introduction", "of", "kate", "kane", "as", "the", "new", "bat", "##woman", "following", "the", "continuity", "@", "-", "@", "altering", "events", "of", "infinite", "crisis", "in", "2005", "allowed", "the", "company", "to", "rev", "##isi", "##t", "elements", "of", "the", "kathy", "kane", "character", "it", "did", "away", "with", "following", "crisis", "on", "infinite", "earth", "##s", ";", "batman", "writer", "grant", "morrison", "explicitly", "set", "out", "to", "treat", "batman", "'", "s", "entire", "publication", "history", "as", "his", "backs", "##tory", ".", "in", "detective", "comics", "#", "82", "##4", "(", "2006", ")", ",", "the", "penguin", "refers", "to", "kate", "kane", "as", "the", "new", "bat", "##woman", ",", "implying", "for", "the", "first", "time", "since", "1985", "that", "there", "was", "an", "earlier", "bat", "##woman", ".", "later", "kathy", "appears", "in", "a", "flashback", "story", "in", "batman", "#", "68", "##2", "(", "2009", ")", ",", "in" ]
766,750
" in teen titans # 39. the introduction of kate kane as the new batwoman following the continuity @ - @ altering events of infinite crisis in 2005 allowed the company to revisit elements of the kathy kane character it did away with following crisis on infinite earths ; batman writer grant morrison explicitly set out to treat batman's entire publication history as his backstory. in detective comics # 824 ( 2006 ), the penguin refers to kate kane as the new batwoman, implying for the first time since 1985 that there was an earlier batwoman. later kathy appears in a flashback story in batman # 682 ( 2009 ), in
699
[ "pre", "@", "-", "@", "crisis", "one", ".", "in", "the", "follow", "up", "storyline", ",", "\"", "titans", "of", "tomorrow", ".", ".", ".", "today", "!", "\"", "(", "2007", ")", ",", "bet", "##te", "kane", "remains", "flame", "##bird", "and", "former", "bat", "##girl", "cassandra", "cain", "becomes", "bat", "##woman", ".", "in", "the", "flash", "##point", "universe", ",", "kate", "kane", "is", "a", "member", "of", "team", "7", ",", "an", "elite", "unit", "of", "soldiers", "led", "by", "gr", "##if", "##ter", ".", "kate", ",", "along", "with", "most", "of", "the", "team", ",", "is", "killed", "during", "a", "bot", "##ched", "attack", "on", "a", "jihad", "##ist", "training", "camp", "in", "flash", "##point", ":", "lois", "lane", "and", "the", "resistance", "#", "2", "(", "july", "2011", ")", ".", "in", "batman", "'", "66", "#", "2", ",", "kathy", "kane", "is", "bruce", "'", "s", "wayne", "'", "s", "date", "to", "a", "concert", "by" ]
766,786
pre @ - @ crisis one. in the follow up storyline, " titans of tomorrow... today! " ( 2007 ), bette kane remains flamebird and former batgirl cassandra cain becomes batwoman. in the flashpoint universe, kate kane is a member of team 7, an elite unit of soldiers led by grifter. kate, along with most of the team, is killed during a botched attack on a jihadist training camp in flashpoint : lois lane and the resistance # 2 ( july 2011 ). in batman'66 # 2, kathy kane is bruce's wayne's date to a concert by
699
[ "interested", "in", "batman", "and", "robin", ",", "respectively", ".", "robin", "seemed", "to", "return", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", "'", "s", "affection", ",", "while", "batman", "remained", "al", "##oof", ".", "in", "1964", "however", ",", "dc", "dropped", "bat", "##woman", ",", "as", "well", "as", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "girl", ",", "ace", "the", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "hound", ",", "and", "bat", "@", "-", "@", "mit", "##e", "from", "the", "batman", "titles", ",", "which", "were", "undergoing", "a", "rev", "##amp", "under", "editor", "julius", "schwartz", "that", "eliminated", "many", "of", "the", "sci", "@", "-", "@", "fi", "elements", "that", "were", "introduced", "in", "the", "1950s", ".", "however", ",", "bat", "##woman", "continues", "to", "make", "appearances", "in", "stories", "published", "during", "the", "next", "few", "years", "in", "the", "batman", "@", "-", "@", "superman", "team", "@", "-", "@", "up", "book", "world", "'", "s", "finest", ".", "the" ]
766,744
interested in batman and robin, respectively. robin seemed to return bat @ - @ girl's affection, while batman remained aloof. in 1964 however, dc dropped batwoman, as well as bat @ - @ girl, ace the bat @ - @ hound, and bat @ - @ mite from the batman titles, which were undergoing a revamp under editor julius schwartz that eliminated many of the sci @ - @ fi elements that were introduced in the 1950s. however, batwoman continues to make appearances in stories published during the next few years in the batman @ - @ superman team @ - @ up book world's finest. the
699
[ "\"", "and", "that", "nolan", "takes", "the", "series", "out", "of", "the", "\"", "slam", "@", "-", "@", "bang", "hollywood", "joke", "##fest", "##s", "\"", "the", "franchise", "had", "drifted", "into", ".", "comic", "book", "scribe", "and", "editor", "dennis", "o", "'", "neil", "stated", "that", "he", "\"", "felt", "the", "filmmakers", "really", "understood", "the", "character", "they", "were", "translating", "\"", ",", "citing", "this", "film", "as", "the", "best", "of", "the", "live", "@", "-", "@", "action", "batman", "films", ".", "in", "contrast", ",", "j", ".", "r", ".", "jones", ",", "from", "the", "chicago", "reader", ",", "criticized", "the", "script", ",", "and", "nolan", "and", "david", "go", "##yer", "for", "not", "living", "up", "to", "the", "\"", "h", "##ype", "about", "exploring", "batman", "'", "s", "damaged", "psyche", "\"", ".", "roger", "ebert", ",", "who", "gave", "mixed", "reviews", "to", "the", "previous", "films", ",", "and", "claimed", "in", "his", "review", "for" ]
551,975
" and that nolan takes the series out of the " slam @ - @ bang hollywood jokefests " the franchise had drifted into. comic book scribe and editor dennis o'neil stated that he " felt the filmmakers really understood the character they were translating ", citing this film as the best of the live @ - @ action batman films. in contrast, j. r. jones, from the chicago reader, criticized the script, and nolan and david goyer for not living up to the " hype about exploring batman's damaged psyche ". roger ebert, who gave mixed reviews to the previous films, and claimed in his review for
699
[ "on", "batman", "and", "dick", "grayson", "'", "s", "origins", ",", "with", "the", "joker", "and", "rupert", "thorne", "as", "villains", ",", "and", "silver", "st", ".", "cloud", "as", "the", "romantic", "interest", ".", "man", "##kiewicz", "took", "inspiration", "from", "the", "limited", "series", "batman", ":", "strange", "app", "##ari", "##tions", "(", "isbn", "1", "@", "-", "@", "56", "##38", "##9", "@", "-", "@", "500", "@", "-", "@", "5", ")", ",", "written", "by", "steve", "eng", "##le", "##hart", ".", "comic", "book", "artist", "marshall", "rogers", ",", "who", "worked", "with", "eng", "##le", "##hart", "on", "strange", "app", "##ari", "##tions", ",", "was", "hired", "for", "concept", "art", ".", "the", "batman", "was", "then", "announced", "in", "late", "1983", "for", "a", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1985", "release", "date", "on", "a", "budget", "of", "$", "20", "million", ".", "originally", ",", "man", "##kiewicz", "had", "wanted", "an", "unknown", "actor", "for", "batman" ]
583,478
on batman and dick grayson's origins, with the joker and rupert thorne as villains, and silver st. cloud as the romantic interest. mankiewicz took inspiration from the limited series batman : strange apparitions ( isbn 1 @ - @ 56389 @ - @ 500 @ - @ 5 ), written by steve englehart. comic book artist marshall rogers, who worked with englehart on strange apparitions, was hired for concept art. the batman was then announced in late 1983 for a mid @ - @ 1985 release date on a budget of $ 20 million. originally, mankiewicz had wanted an unknown actor for batman
699
[ "1", "kathy", "kane", ".", "an", "earth", "@", "-", "@", "2", "version", "appeared", "in", "brave", "and", "the", "bold", "#", "182", "(", "january", "1982", ")", ".", "this", "kathy", "kane", "retired", "from", "crime", "@", "-", "@", "fighting", "when", "that", "world", "'", "s", "batman", "married", "cat", "##woman", ".", "she", "comes", "out", "of", "retirement", "to", "help", "a", "grown", "@", "-", "@", "up", "robin", "and", "earth", "@", "-", "@", "1", "batman", "battle", "hugo", "strange", ".", "the", "kathy", "kane", "version", "of", "bat", "##woman", "was", "restored", "to", "modern", "continuity", "by", "writer", "grant", "morrison", "in", "flashback", "sequences", "in", "various", "issues", "of", "his", "run", "on", "the", "batman", "@", "-", "@", "related", "titles", ",", "most", "explicitly", "in", "batman", "incorporated", "#", "4", "(", "2011", ")", ".", "this", "issue", "reveals", "the", "origin", "of", "the", "original", "bat", "##woman", "in", "current", "dc", "universe" ]
766,731
1 kathy kane. an earth @ - @ 2 version appeared in brave and the bold # 182 ( january 1982 ). this kathy kane retired from crime @ - @ fighting when that world's batman married catwoman. she comes out of retirement to help a grown @ - @ up robin and earth @ - @ 1 batman battle hugo strange. the kathy kane version of batwoman was restored to modern continuity by writer grant morrison in flashback sequences in various issues of his run on the batman @ - @ related titles, most explicitly in batman incorporated # 4 ( 2011 ). this issue reveals the origin of the original batwoman in current dc universe
699
[ "snyder", "stated", "that", "the", "film", "would", "take", "inspiration", "from", "the", "comic", "the", "dark", "knight", "returns", ".", "in", "august", "2013", ",", "ben", "af", "##fle", "##ck", "was", "announced", "to", "be", "playing", "batman", ",", "while", "gal", "ga", "##dot", "was", "cast", "as", "wonder", "woman", "in", "december", "2013", ".", "later", "in", "december", ",", "chris", "terri", "##o", "was", "hired", "to", "re", "##write", "the", "script", ",", "due", "to", "go", "##yer", "'", "s", "commitments", "in", "other", "projects", ".", "in", "january", "2014", ",", "it", "was", "announced", "that", "the", "film", "had", "been", "delayed", "from", "its", "original", "july", "17", ",", "2015", "release", "date", "to", "may", "6", ",", "2016", ",", "and", "in", "may", "2014", ",", "the", "film", "'", "s", "title", "was", "revealed", "to", "be", "batman", "v", "superman", ":", "dawn", "of", "justice", ".", "while", "the", "film", "was", "originally", "envisioned", "as", "a" ]
743,235
snyder stated that the film would take inspiration from the comic the dark knight returns. in august 2013, ben affleck was announced to be playing batman, while gal gadot was cast as wonder woman in december 2013. later in december, chris terrio was hired to rewrite the script, due to goyer's commitments in other projects. in january 2014, it was announced that the film had been delayed from its original july 17, 2015 release date to may 6, 2016, and in may 2014, the film's title was revealed to be batman v superman : dawn of justice. while the film was originally envisioned as a
699
[ ".", "batman", "meets", "and", "regularly", "works", "with", "other", "heroes", "during", "the", "silver", "age", ",", "most", "notably", "superman", ",", "whom", "he", "began", "regularly", "working", "alongside", "in", "a", "series", "of", "team", "@", "-", "@", "ups", "in", "world", "'", "s", "finest", "comics", ",", "starting", "in", "1954", "and", "continuing", "through", "the", "series", "'", "cancellation", "in", "1986", ".", "batman", "and", "superman", "are", "usually", "depicted", "as", "close", "friends", ".", "as", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "the", "justice", "league", "of", "america", ",", "batman", "appears", "in", "its", "first", "story", ",", "in", "1960", "'", "s", "brave", "and", "the", "bold", "#", "28", ".", "in", "the", "1970s", "and", "1980s", ",", "brave", "and", "the", "bold", "became", "a", "batman", "title", ",", "in", "which", "batman", "teams", "up", "with", "a", "different", "dc", "universe", "superhero", "each", "month", ".", "in", "1969", ",", "dick", "grayson", "attends", "college" ]
147,537
. batman meets and regularly works with other heroes during the silver age, most notably superman, whom he began regularly working alongside in a series of team @ - @ ups in world's finest comics, starting in 1954 and continuing through the series'cancellation in 1986. batman and superman are usually depicted as close friends. as a founding member of the justice league of america, batman appears in its first story, in 1960's brave and the bold # 28. in the 1970s and 1980s, brave and the bold became a batman title, in which batman teams up with a different dc universe superhero each month. in 1969, dick grayson attends college
699
[ "the", "umbrella", "takes", "her", "up", "into", "the", "sky", ",", "cat", "##woman", "narrowly", "cheat", "##s", "death", "again", "as", "she", "falls", "into", "a", "rooftop", "greenhouse", ".", "fleeing", "from", "the", "police", ",", "batman", "realizes", "that", "the", "penguin", "is", "remotely", "controlling", "the", "bat", "##mobile", ",", "taking", "it", "on", "a", "rampage", "through", "gotham", ".", "batman", "di", "##sable", "##s", "the", "control", "device", ",", "but", "not", "before", "recording", "the", "penguin", "'", "s", "mocking", "insults", "about", "how", "gu", "##lli", "##ble", "the", "people", "of", "gotham", "are", ".", "at", "a", "press", "conference", "for", "penguin", "organized", "by", "sh", "##re", "##ck", ",", "batman", "broadcasts", "the", "recording", ",", "destroying", "the", "penguin", "'", "s", "public", "image", ".", "enraged", ",", "the", "penguin", "flees", "to", "the", "sewer", "##s", "and", "orders", "his", "gang", "to", "kidnap", "all", "of", "the", "first", "born", "sons", "of", "gotham", "'", "s" ]
184,486
the umbrella takes her up into the sky, catwoman narrowly cheats death again as she falls into a rooftop greenhouse. fleeing from the police, batman realizes that the penguin is remotely controlling the batmobile, taking it on a rampage through gotham. batman disables the control device, but not before recording the penguin's mocking insults about how gullible the people of gotham are. at a press conference for penguin organized by shreck, batman broadcasts the recording, destroying the penguin's public image. enraged, the penguin flees to the sewers and orders his gang to kidnap all of the first born sons of gotham's
699
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189,818
ferries with explosives ; one containing civilians and the other containing prisoners. he says that he will blow them both up by midnight, but will let one live if the passengers of anyone blows up the other. batman finds the joker with a sonar device that spies on the entire city, with the reluctant help of lucius fox. the passengers refuse to kill each other, and batman apprehends the joker after a fight. before the police arrive to take the joker into custody, he gloats that gotham's citizens will lose hope once dent's rampage becomes public knowledge. gordon arrives at the building where rachel died, where dent judges his
699
[ ".", "and", "while", "a", "member", "of", "the", "justice", "league", ",", "and", "later", "struggled", "to", "come", "to", "terms", "with", "his", "sexuality", ",", "but", "it", "wasn", "'", "t", "until", "his", "appearances", "man", "##hunter", "that", "the", "character", "was", "revealed", "to", "be", "gay", "and", "to", "have", "accepted", "his", "homosexuality", ".", "andrey", "##ko", "said", "that", "making", "the", "character", "openly", "gay", "could", "be", "seen", "as", "a", "re", "##tc", "##on", ",", "but", "that", "this", "seemed", "a", "logical", "step", "in", "character", "'", "s", "growth", ".", "homosexual", "interpretations", "of", "batman", "have", "continued", "into", "the", "21st", "century", ".", "one", "notable", "example", "occurred", "in", "2000", ",", "when", "dc", "comics", "refused", "permission", "for", "the", "reprint", "##ing", "of", "four", "panels", "(", "from", "batman", "#", "79", ",", "92", ",", "105", ",", "and", "139", ")", "to", "illustrate", "christopher", "york", "'", "s", "paper", "all" ]
721,613
. and while a member of the justice league, and later struggled to come to terms with his sexuality, but it wasn't until his appearances manhunter that the character was revealed to be gay and to have accepted his homosexuality. andreyko said that making the character openly gay could be seen as a retcon, but that this seemed a logical step in character's growth. homosexual interpretations of batman have continued into the 21st century. one notable example occurred in 2000, when dc comics refused permission for the reprinting of four panels ( from batman # 79, 92, 105, and 139 ) to illustrate christopher york's paper all
699