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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      JSON parse error: Invalid value. in row 0
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 174, in _generate_tables
                  df = pandas_read_json(f)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 38, in pandas_read_json
                  return pd.read_json(path_or_buf, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 791, in read_json
                  json_reader = JsonReader(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 905, in __init__
                  self.data = self._preprocess_data(data)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 917, in _preprocess_data
                  data = data.read()
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/utils/file_utils.py", line 813, in read_with_retries
                  out = read(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/codecs.py", line 322, in decode
                  (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
              UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x89 in position 0: invalid start byte
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1815, in _prepare_split_single
                  for _, table in generator:
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 177, in _generate_tables
                  raise e
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 151, in _generate_tables
                  pa_table = paj.read_json(
                File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Invalid value. in row 0
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1456, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1055, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1858, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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id
string
message
string
answer
string
0
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/0.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, in the square $OABC$, is $OB$ perpendicular to $AC$? (Answer \"Yes\" or \"No\")"}]}]
\boxed{Yes}
1
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/1.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "The below problem is with the following images:\n<image>\nGiven a poll that identifies the proportions of high-income and low-income voters who support a decrease in taxes, determine the sample size needed to achieve a margin of error of ±0.02 at the 95% confidence interval."}]}]
\boxed{4803}
2
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/2.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>As shown in the figure, if D and E are points on sides AB and AC of △ABC respectively, and ∠AED = ∠B, AD = 3, AC = 6, DB = 5, then the length of AE is ()."}]}]
\boxed{4}
3
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/3.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA $p$-$n$ junction includes $p$-type silicon, with donor atom density $N_D$, adjacent to $n$-type silicon, with acceptor atom density $N_A$. Near the junction, free electrons from the $n$ side have diffused into the $p$ side while free holes from the $p$ side have diffused into the $n$ side, leaving a “depletion region” of width $W$ where there are no free charge carriers. The width of the depletion region on the $n$ side is $a_n$, and the width of the depletion region on the $p$ side is $a_p$. Each depleted region has a constant charge density with magnitude equal to the corresponding donor atom density. Assume there is no net charge outside the depleted regions. Define an $x$-axis pointing from the $p$ side toward the $n$ side with the origin at the center of the junction. An electric field $\\vec{E} = -E\\hat{\\imath}$ has developed in the depletion region, stabilizing the diffusion.\nQuestion: The $p$ side is doped with boron atoms with density $N_A = 1.00 \\times 10^{16}\\ cm^{-3}$. The $n$ side is doped with arsenic atoms with density $N_D = 5.00 \\times 10^{16}\\ cm^{-3}$. The $n$ side depletion depth is $a_n = 55.0\\ nm$. What is the $p$ side depletion depth $a_p$?\nChoices:\nA: \"275nm\"\nB: \"399nm\"\nC: \"250nm\"\nD: \"0.350nm\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
4
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/4.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAfter subtracting all tiny purple metallic cylinders and all blue metallic spheres, how many objects remain?"}]}]
\boxed{6}
5
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/5.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "The below problem is with the following images:\n<image>\nA large sunshade umbrella, when the canopy is fully opened, can be approximately regarded as a conical shape. Its slant height is 2.5m, and the height is 1.5m. Calculate the area of the fabric required to make this sunshade umbrella, ignoring the seams."}]}]
\boxed{5π}
6
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/6.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, the edge length of the cube $$ABCD-A_1B_1C_1D_1$$ is 1, and $$E$$, $$F$$ are points on the edges $$BC$$ and $$DD_1$$, respectively. If $$B_1E \\perp$$ plane $$ABF$$, then the sum of the lengths of $$CE$$ and $$DF$$ is ______."}]}]
\boxed{1}
7
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/7.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/n<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nIn the diagram, the external angles bisectors of triangle AOB, ∠CAB and ∠DBA intersect at point P. PE is perpendicular to OC at E, and PF is perpendicular to OD at F. Among the following conclusions: (1) PE = PF; (2) Point P is on the bisector of ∠COD; (3) ∠APB = 90° - ∠O, which are correct? (ImageHere) Choices: A. 0 correct B. 1 correct C. 2 correct D. 3 correct"}]}]
\boxed{C}
8
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/8.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nGiven that line l has an inclination angle of 20 degrees, line l1 is parallel to l, and line l2 is perpendicular to l, what are the inclination angles of lines l1 and l2, respectively? Choices: A. 20 degrees, 110 degrees B. 70 degrees, 70 degrees C. 20 degrees, 20 degrees D. 110 degrees, 20 degrees"}]}]
\boxed{A}
9
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/9.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Based on the figure, which reconstruction technique appears to be the most robust against adversarial noise? Choose from the following options\nA. Fully-sampled\nB. UNet\nC. E2E-VN\nD. All techniques are equally robust\nSelect and output the letter representing the correct answer only."}]}]
\boxed{C}
10
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/10.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nFind the length of $BD$."}]}]
\boxed{2}
11
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/11.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe discharge moist air from a clothes dryer is at \\( 40^\\circ \\mathrm{C} \\), \\( 80\\% \\) relative humidity. The flow is guided through a pipe up through the roof and a vent to the atmosphere. Due to heat transfer in the pipe, the flow is cooled to \\( 24^\\circ \\mathrm{C} \\) by the time it reaches the vent. Find the humidity ratio in the flow out of the clothes dryer and at the vent.\nQuestion: Find any amount of liquid that may be forming per kg dry air for the flow.\nChoices:\nA: \"-67 kJ/kg dry air\"\nB: \"-87 kJ/kg dry air\"\nC: \"87 kJ/kg dry air\"\nD: \"67 kJ/kg dry air\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
12
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/12.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>As shown in the figure, in chuang jian, AE bisects ∠DAB and returns CD to point E. If AB=6, CE=2, then the perimeter of chuang jian is ()."}]}]
\boxed{20}
13
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/13.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nIn square $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of side $BC$. If $\\overrightarrow{AE}=\\lambda \\overrightarrow{AB}+\\mu \\overrightarrow{AD}$, then $\\lambda +\\mu =$."}]}]
\boxed{\frac{3}{2}}
14
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/14.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nGiven three inequalities: (1) ab > 0; (2) \\( \\frac{c}{a} > \\frac{d}{b} \\); (3) bc > ad, use two of them as conditions and the remaining one as a conclusion. Determine how many true propositions can be formed."}]}]
\boxed{3}
15
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/15.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nIs the function injective? choice: (A) Yes (B) No"}]}]
\boxed{B}
16
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/16.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA shopping mall has set up a lottery activity for consumers after shopping. There are several total prizes. When Xiao Hong's mother draws a prize, the proportions of each prize are as shown in the figure. The probability that Xiao Hong's mother will draw a prize of third prize or higher (including third prize) is:"}]}]
\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}
17
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/17.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\n如图,AB是⊙O直径,CD为⊙O的切线,C为切点,过A作CD的垂线,垂足为D.⊙O半径为10,CD=8,AD的长为多少?\n选项:\n(A) 12\n(B) 18\n(C) 14\n(D) 16"}]}]
\boxed{D}
18
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/18.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe frequency distribution histogram of the speeds of $$200$$ cars passing through a certain section of road is shown in the figure. The number of cars with speeds in the range $$\\left \\lbrack 50,60\\right ) $$ is approximately ___ cars. Note: Each group includes the minimum value but does not include the maximum value."}]}]
\boxed{60}
19
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/19.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nThe base radii of two cylinders are R and r (R>r), respectively. The angles between the plane π and their generatrices are α and β, respectively (α<β<90°). The eccentricities of the ellipse formed by the oblique section are e₁ and e₂, respectively. Which of the following is correct?\nA. e₁ > e₂\nB. e₁ < e₂\nC. e₁ = e₂\nD. Cannot be determined."}]}]
\boxed{A}
20
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/20.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>In the figure, $$D$$, $$E$$, and $$F$$ are the midpoints of the sides $$AB$$, $$BC$$, and $$CA$$ of $$\\triangle ABC$$, respectively. Which of the following equations is correct? (Fill in the sequence number). 1. $$\\overrightarrow{AD}+\\overrightarrow{BE}+\\overrightarrow{CF}=\\mathbf{0}$$; 2. $$\\overrightarrow{BD}-\\overrightarrow{CF}+\\overrightarrow{DF}=\\mathbf{0}$$; 3. $$\\overrightarrow{AD}+\\overrightarrow{CE}-\\overrightarrow{CF} =\\mathbf{0}$$; 4. $$\\overrightarrow{BD}-\\overrightarrow{BE}-\\overrightarrow{FC }=\\mathbf{0}$$."}]}]
\boxed{1}
21
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/21.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nGiven that the sequence satisfies \\[\\begin{cases} a_1 + a_3 = 8 \\\\ a_2 + a_4 = 12 \\end{cases}\\] and is an arithmetic sequence, what is the fifth term $a_5 = ( )$?"}]}]
\boxed{10}
22
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/22.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, point A on the number line represents the number a. Simplify $a+\\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=$."}]}]
\boxed{3}
23
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/23.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, point D is translated 6 units downward vertically. What are the coordinates of the resulting point? A. (0,3); B. (4,0); C. (8,6)"}]}]
\boxed{B}
24
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/24.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\n\nA 4-kg lab cart is moving to the right at a velocity of +5 m/s and has a head-on collision with a 2-kg lab cart moving at an unknown initial velocity. After a perfectly inelastic collision, the system moves to the right with a velocity of +2 m/s. Determine the velocity of the 2-kg cart before the collision.\nA. +4 m/s\nB. -4 m/s\nC. +8 m/s\nD. -8 m/s\n"}]}]
\boxed{B}
25
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/25.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Based on the graph, how does the unabsorbed Galactic Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) compare to the unabsorbed extragalactic CXB in terms of energy flux? Choose from the following options\nA) The unabsorbed Galactic CXB has a higher energy flux across all energies.\nB) The unabsorbed extragalactic CXB has a higher energy flux across all energies.\nC) The unabsorbed Galactic CXB surpasses the extragalactic CXB at energies above approximately 1 keV.\nD) The unabsorbed extragalactic CXB surpasses the Galactic CXB at energies below approximately 1 keV.\nSelect and output the letter representing the correct answer only."}]}]
\boxed{C}
26
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/26.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe gas-turbine cycle shown in figure is used as an automotive engine. In the first turbine, the gas expands to pressure \\( P_5 \\), just low enough for this turbine to drive the compressor. The gas is then expanded through the second turbine connected to the drive wheels. The data for the engine are shown in the figure and assume that all processes are ideal.\nQuestion: Find the thermal efficiency of engine.\nChoices:\nA: \"0.550\"\nB: \"0.720\"\nC: \"0.342\"\nD: \"0.687\""}]}]
\boxed{D}
27
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/27.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, in quadrilateral $$ABCD$$, $$EF \\parallel BC$$, $$FG \\parallel AD$$, then $$\\dfrac{EF}{BC}+\\dfrac{FG}{AD}=$$ ___."}]}]
\boxed{1}
28
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/28.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, ant A first crawls east at a constant speed for 5 seconds, then immediately turns around and crawls west at a constant speed for 2 seconds. What is its final position on the number line?"}]}]
\boxed{0.5}
29
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/29.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nIn the parabola $y^{2}=8x$, where the focus is denoted by $F$ and the directrix by $l$, point $P$ lies on the parabola such that $PA \\perp l$, with $A$ being the foot of the perpendicular. If the slope of the line segment $AF$ measures at $-\\sqrt{3}$, determine the magnitude of $|PF|$."}]}]
\boxed{8}
30
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/30.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe great ancient Chinese mathematician Liu Hui divided the right-angled triangle (referred to as the Gougu shape by ancients) into one square and two pairs of congruent right-angled triangles. As shown in the figure, if $AF = 5$ and $CE = 12$, then what is the area of this triangle?"}]}]
\boxed{60}
31
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/31.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Among the following figures, the shaded areas have equal areas are ( )\n\n<image><image_1>\n(1)\n\n<image><image_2>\n(2)\n\n<image><image_3>\n(3)\n\n<image><image_4>\n(4)\nA. (1)(2)\nB. (2)(3)\nC. (3)(4)\nD. (1)(4)"}]}]
\boxed{C}
32
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/32.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>How many countries have Air pollution exposure rate of more than 40?"}]}]
\boxed{2}
33
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/33.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "In the famous \"Zhao Shuang's diagram\", composed of some congruent right triangles, if AE = 10 and BE = 24, what is the length of EF?\nThe above problem is with the following images:\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{14}
34
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/34.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs a result of a temperature rise of $32\\ ^\\circ\\mathrm{C}$, a bar with a crack at its center buckles upward. The fixed distance $L_0$ is $3.77\\ \\mathrm{m}$ and the coefficient of linear expansion of the bar is $25 \\times 10^{-6}/ ^\\circ\\mathrm{C}$.\nQuestion: Find the rise $x$ of the center.\nChoices:\nA: \"$7.0 \\times 10^{-2}\\\n\\mathrm{m}$\"\nB: \"$7.5 \\times 10^{-2}\\\n\\mathrm{m}$\"\nC: \"$8.0 \\times 10^{-2}\\\n\\mathrm{m}$\"\nD: \"$8.5 \\times 10^{-2}\\\n\\mathrm{m}$\""}]}]
\boxed{B}
35
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/35.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "As shown in the figure, in $ \\triangle ABC$, $ AC=2$, $ BC=4$, and D is a point on BC, $ \\angle CAD=\\angle B$, the area of $ \\triangle ADC$ is $a$, then what is the area of $ \\triangle ABD$?\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{3a}
36
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/36.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, in the region of a uniform electric field $E$, a point charge $+Q$ is placed at point $O$. Points $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, and $f$ are on the surface of a sphere centered at $O$ with radius $R$. Points $O$, $a$, $e$, $c$, and $f$ are coplanar and parallel to the electric field, while points $O$, $b$, $e$, $d$, and $f$ are coplanar and perpendicular to the electric field. Which of the following statements is correct? $(\\quad)$\nA. The electric field strength at points $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, and $f$ are all the same.\nB. The electric potential at point $a$ is equal to that at point $c$.\nC. The electric potential at point $b$ is not equal to that at point $d$.\nD. The electric potential at point $e$ is equal to that at point $f$."}]}]
\boxed{D}
37
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/37.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, $$A(3,2)$$, $$B(5,0)$$, $$E(4,1)$$, then the area of $$\\triangle BOE$$ is ___."}]}]
\boxed{2.5}
38
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/38.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "As shown in the diagram, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle B=40^\\circ$, $\\angle C=80^\\circ$. What is the measure of $\\angle BAC$ in degrees?\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{60}
39
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/39.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nSolve the system of equations shown in the figure."}]}]
\boxed{$\begin{cases} x=\frac{4}{5}\\ y=-\frac{1}{5} \end{cases}$}
40
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/40.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nWith ∠BOD = 120°, what is the measure of ∠BOC?"}]}]
\boxed{60°}
41
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/41.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>How many colors are appear in the bar graph?"}]}]
\boxed{5}
42
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/42.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAre the values of Dim Gray and Indigo multiples of 10?"}]}]
\boxed{Yes}
43
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/43.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "As shown in the figure, in rectangle $ABCD$, where $M$ is a point on $BC$, $EM\\perp AM$ intersects the extension of $AD$ at point $E$. $\\triangle ABM \\sim \\triangle EMA$. If $AB=4$, $BM=3$, what is the value of $\\sin E$?\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{\frac{3}{5}}
44
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/44.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, what is the area of the region enclosed by $y = x^2$, $x = 1$, and the $x$-axis?"}]}]
\boxed{$\frac{1}{3}$}
45
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/45.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Four different acids are added to beakers of water, and the following diagrams represent the species present in each solution at equilibrium. Which acid has the highest pH?\n\nA. Acid 1\nB. Acid 2\nC. Acid 3\nD. Acid 4\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{C}
46
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/46.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, $$PA$$ is a tangent to circle $$\\odot O$$, with $$A$$ being the point of tangency, and $$B$$ is the intersection of $$OP$$ and $$\\odot O$$. If $$\\angle P=20^{ \\circ }$$ and $$OA=3$$, then the length of arc $$\\overset {\\frown}{AB}$$ is __ (leave the result in terms of $$\\pi$$)."}]}]
\boxed{\dfrac{7 \pi }{6}}
47
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/47.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nRational numbers a, b, c have positions on the number line as shown in the figure, then the value of |c-a| - |a+b| - |b-c| is ( ). Choices: A. 2a+2b-2c B. 0 C. -2c D. 2a"}]}]
\boxed{A}
48
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/48.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "As shown in the figure, in $\\triangle ABC$, $\\angle ABC = 90^\\circ$, $BC = 3$. D is a point on the extension line of $AC$ with $AC = 3CD$. A line through point D is drawn, $DH \\parallel AB$, intersecting the extension line of $BC$ at point H. If $\\angle CBD = \\angle A$, what is the length of $AB$?\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{6}
49
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/49.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nIn the tetrahedron ABCD, the cross-section PQMN is a square. Identify the statement that is incorrect among the following options about the tetrahedron's sides and angles:"}]}]
\boxed{C}
50
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/50.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nAs shown, AB is the diameter of circle O, and chords AC and BD intersect at point P. Then CD/AB equals which of the following? (A) sin ∠BPC (B) cos ∠BPC (C) tan ∠BPC (D) None of the above"}]}]
\boxed{B}
51
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/51.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, what is the projection of vector $CA$ onto the direction of $CB$?"}]}]
\boxed{$\frac{11\sqrt{34}}{17}$}
52
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/52.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nWhat is the minimum side length of a square needed to cut out three rectangles as shown in the figure?"}]}]
\boxed{3}
53
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/53.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>If you had to select one option as the correct answer for the Algebra problem shown in the picture, which one would you choose and why?\nA. All given choices given in the text are wrong.\nB. option B in the image should be selected.\nC. option C in the image is the answer.\nD. the correct choice is option D in the image."}]}]
\boxed{D}
54
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/54.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA wheel with a radius of $45.0\\ cm$ rolls without slipping along a horizontal floor. At time $t_1$, the dot $P$ painted on the rim of the wheel is at the point of contact between the wheel and the floor. At a later time $t_2$, the wheel has rolled through one-half of a revolution.\nQuestion: What is the angle (relative to the floor) of the displacement of $P$?\nChoices:\nA: \"$25.5^\\circ$\"\nB: \"$27.5^\\circ$\"\nC: \"$32.5^\\circ$\"\nD: \"$34.5^\\circ$\""}]}]
\boxed{C}
55
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/55.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA parallel-plate capacitor has dielectrics with constants \\( \\kappa_1 \\) and \\( \\kappa_2 \\) between the two plates, as shown in figure. Each dielectric fills exactly half the volume between the plates.\nQuestion: Derive expressions for the resulting capacitance of the system.\nChoices:\nA: \"\\( \\frac{\\varepsilon_0 A}{d} (\\kappa_1 + \\kappa_2) \\)\"\nB: \"\\( \\frac{2 \\varepsilon_0 A}{d} \\cdot \\frac{\\kappa_1 \\kappa_2}{\\kappa_1 + \\kappa_2} \\)\"\nC: \"\\( \\frac{2 \\varepsilon_0 A}{d} (\\kappa_1 + \\kappa_2) \\)\"\nD: \"\\( \\frac{\\varepsilon_0 A}{d} \\cdot \\frac{\\kappa_1 + \\kappa_2}{2} \\)\""}]}]
\boxed{B}
56
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/56.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nHow many pairs of x and y values are there in the table?"}]}]
\boxed{3}
57
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/57.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAt a certain temperature, the equilibrium curve for the dissolution of $$AgCl(s)\\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)$$ in water is shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is correct? ( ). \nA. Adding $$AgNO_3$$ can change the solution from point c to point d\nB. Adding a small amount of water shifts the equilibrium to the right, decreasing the concentration of $$Cl^-$$\nC. There is no $$AgCl$$ precipitate formed at point d\nD. The $$K_{rm sp}$$ at point d is equal to the $$K_{rm sp}$$ at point a"}]}]
\boxed{D}
58
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/58.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nTo reduce natural gas use in the previous problem, a suggestion is to take and cool the mixture and condense out some water before heating it again. So, the flow is cooled from \\( 90^\\circ \\mathrm{C} \\) to \\( 50^\\circ \\mathrm{C} \\) and the dryer mixture is heated to \\( 800^\\circ \\mathrm{C} \\).\nQuestion: Find d the rate of heating by the natural gas burners for this case.\nChoices:\nA: \"8847 kW\"\nB: \"10000 kW\"\nC: \"7000 kW\"\nD: \"15573 kW\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
59
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/59.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAn athlete whirls a discus in a circle of radius $80.0 \\, \\mathrm{cm}$. At a certain instant, the athlete is rotating at $10.0 \\, \\mathrm{rad/s}$ and the angular speed is increasing at $50.0 \\, \\mathrm{rad/s}^2$.\nQuestion: For this instant, find the magnitude of the acceleration of the discus.\nChoices:\nA: \"$89.4 \\\n\\mathrm{m/s}^2$\"\nB: \"$92.4 \\\n\\mathrm{m/s}^2$\"\nC: \"$85.4 \\\n\\mathrm{m/s}^2$\"\nD: \"$87.4 \\\n\\mathrm{m/s}^2$\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
60
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/60.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nKnowledge Point 1: Odd and Even Properties of Functions with Parameters. Given the graph of the function f(x)=ax^{3}+bx+c as shown, then f(a) + f(-a) = _____."}]}]
\boxed{0}
61
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/61.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nHow many positive integers less than 200 are divisible by 2, 3 and 5? Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}."}]}]
\boxed{6}
62
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/62.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe diagram shows the use of a caliper to measure the inner diameter of a container. The distance between points A and D on the caliper is measured to be 8 cm. If $\\frac{AO}{OB}=\\frac{DO}{CO}=\\frac{2}{3}$, then the inner diameter BC of the container is $\\text{cm}$."}]}]
\boxed{12}
63
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/63.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA narrow, U-shaped glass tube with open ends is filled with \\( 25.0\\, \\text{cm} \\) of oil (of specific gravity \\( 0.80 \\)) and \\( 25.0\\, \\text{cm} \\) of water on opposite sides, with a barrier separating the liquids.\nQuestion: What would the heights be if the oil’s density were much less than that of water?\nChoices:\nA: \"37.5cm\"\nB: \"39.5cm\"\nC: \"27.5cm\"\nD: \"35.5cm\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
64
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/64.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nGiven the distribution function of the discrete random variable $X$ as shown in the figure, $P(X=2) + P(X \\leq 1.5) = \\\\underline{\\\\quad\\\\quad}$."}]}]
\boxed{0.7}
65
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/65.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA 5.00-grain aspirin tablet has a mass of 320\\,\\mathrm{mg}. Assume 12.75\\,\\mathrm{km/L} and a heat of combustion of 3.65 \\times 10^7\\,\\mathrm{J/L} for the gasoline used in the automobile.\nQuestion: For how many kilometers would the energy equivalent of this mass power an automobile?\nChoices:\nA: \"$0.81 \\times 10^7\\\n\\mathrm{km}$\"\nB: \"$0.91 \\times 10^7\\\n\\mathrm{km}$\"\nC: \"$1.01 \\times 10^7\\\n\\mathrm{km}$\"\nD: \"$1.11 \\times 10^7\\\n\\mathrm{km}$\""}]}]
\boxed{C}
66
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/66.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, given that a//b, and ∠2 is twice the size of ∠1, then the degree measure of ∠2 is °;"}]}]
\boxed{120}
67
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/67.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA certain amount of gas is contained in a cylindrical vessel with base area $S$. Under adiabatic conditions (not isothermal), due to the expansion of the gas, a piston (with area $S$) in the vessel is pushed from position $a$ to position $b$. Suppose the gas pressure and volume satisfy the special relationship $P = \\frac{kq}{V^2}$. Find the work done by the gas pressure during the movement."}]}]
\boxed{$kq\left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)$}
68
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/68.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nWhich of the following is the top view of the figure?"}]}]
\boxed{C}
69
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/69.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nIf AO is parallel to DC and ∠AOD = 70°, what is the measure of ∠ACB?"}]}]
\boxed{35°}
70
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/70.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nFigure shows a rectangular loop of wire immersed in a nonuniform and varying magnetic field \\( \\vec{B} \\) that is perpendicular to and directed into the page. The field's magnitude is given by \\( B = 4t^2 x^2 \\), with \\( B \\) in teslas, \\( t \\) in seconds, and \\( x \\) in meters. (Note that the function depends on \\textit{both} time and position.) The loop has width \\( W = 3.0 \\ \\mathrm{m} \\) and height \\( H = 2.0 \\ \\mathrm{m} \\).\nQuestion: What is the magnitude of the induced emf \\( \\mathcal{E} \\) around the loop at \\( t = 0.10 \\ \\mathrm{s} \\)?\nChoices:\nA: \"7.2 V\"\nB: \"14 V\"\nC: \"7 V\"\nD: \"28 V\""}]}]
\boxed{B}
71
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/71.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe normal human eye has maximum visual acuity with a pupil diameter of about 3\\ \\mathrm{mm}. For larger pupils, acuity decreases due to increasing aberrations; for smaller pupils, acuity decreases due to increasing diffraction.\nQuestion: If your pupil diameter is 2.0\\ \\mathrm{mm}, as it would be in bright light, what is the smallest-diameter circle that you should be able to see as a circle, rather than just an unresolved blob, on an eye chart at the standard distance of 20\\ \\mathrm{ft}?\nChoices:\nA: \"1.47mm\"\nB: \"2.26mm\"\nC: \"2.0mm\"\nD: \"1.95mm\""}]}]
\boxed{C}
72
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/72.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, there is a frustum $O_1 O_2$. A small insect crawls from $C$ along the lateral surface of the frustum to the midpoint of $AD$. What is the length of the shortest path it can take?"}]}]
\boxed{5}
73
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/73.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in Figure, $OO'$ is the axis of symmetry of the double-wedge prism interference setup. A parallel light beam with a wavelength $\\lambda$ of $0.5 \\mu m$ is incident on the double-wedge prism from the left, parallel to the $OO'$ direction. Interference fringes with a fringe spacing of $\\Delta x = 0.5 \\text{mm}$ are obtained on a screen placed at a certain distance to the right of the double-wedge prism.\nQuestion: Given that the apex angle $\\alpha$ of the double-wedge prism is very small and the refractive index $n = 1.5$, find $\\alpha$ in radians.\nChoices:\nA:\"\\( 1.0 \\times 10^{-3} \\text{ (rad)} \\)\"\nB:\"\\( 1.0 \\times 10^{-4} \\text{ (rad)} \\)\"\nC:\"\\( 1.0 \\times 10^{-5} \\text{ (rad)} \\)\"\nD:\"\\( 1.0 \\times 10^{-6} \\text{ (rad)} \\)\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
74
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/74.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>As shown in △ABC, point D is the midpoint of side AB, and point E is the midpoint of side BC. If S△ABC = 12, the area of the shaded part in the figure is ( )."}]}]
\boxed{3}
75
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/75.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "The area of the front view of a cuboid, given the views from the left and top along with their respective data as shown in the figures, is $\\qquad$.\n\n<image><image_1>\n\nView from the left\n\n<image><image_2>\n\nView from the top"}]}]
\boxed{15}
76
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/76.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nRead the following flowchart and run the corresponding program. The output value of $$s$$ is ______."}]}]
\boxed{-4}
77
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/77.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>Use a sufficiently long paper strip of equal width to make a knot, then gently pull it tight and flatten it to obtain the regular pentagon ABCDE as shown in the figure, where ∠BAC = ______ ."}]}]
\boxed{36°}
78
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/78.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, several identical balls are placed into several labeled boxes, allowing empty boxes. How many different ways are there to do this?"}]}]
\boxed{36}
79
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/79.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nOn China Tourism Day, the tourism department of a city conducted a sampling survey on the duration of tourists' visits to Lishui in the first quarter of 2016, with the statistics as follows: If the statistical data is represented in a pie chart, then the central angle of the sector representing a tourism duration of '2~3 days' is ___."}]}]
\boxed{144^\circ}
80
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/80.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, there are five points $$O$$, $$A$$, $$B$$, $$C$$, and $$D$$ on the number line. Based on the numbers represented by these points, determine which of the four segments $$OA$$, $$AB$$, $$BC$$, $$CD$$ the point representing $$\\sqrt{18}$$ would fall on."}]}]
\boxed{BC}
81
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/81.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nWhat is the area of circle $O$?"}]}]
\boxed{$4\Pi$}
82
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/82.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nThe figure shows the net of a cube, with the faces labeled with the numbers 1, 2, 3, -3, A, and B. The numbers on opposite faces are additive inverses of each other. What is B?"}]}]
\boxed{-2}
83
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/83.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the diagram, $\\triangle AOB$ is an isosceles right triangle with the hypotenuse $OB$ on the x-axis. The graph of the linear function $y=3x-4$ passes through point A and intersects the y-axis at point C. The graph of the inverse proportion function $y=\\frac{k}{x} (x>0)$ also passes through point A. What is the analytical expression of the inverse proportion function?"}]}]
\boxed{y=\frac{4}{x}}
84
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/84.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nWhile doing a project for P. E. class, Todd researched the number of athletes competing in an international sporting event. How many countries have exactly this number of athletes?"}]}]
\boxed{2}
85
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/85.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>/nBased on the given images, answer the following question.\n\nThe partial graph of the function $f(x)$ is shown in Figure 1-6-6. Which of the following options is correct? A. $f(x)=x+\\sin x$ B. $f(x)=\\\\frac{\\\\cos x}{x}$ C. $f(x)=x \\\\cos x$ D. $f(x)=x\\\\left(x-\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}\\\\right)\\\\left(x-\\\\frac{3 \\\\pi}{2}\\\\right)$"}]}]
\boxed{C}
86
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/86.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "As shown in the figure, the parabola $y=ax^2-a$ ($a>0$) intersects the x-axis at points $A$ and $B$ (point $A$ is to the left of point $B$), and intersects the y-axis at point $C$, with $OC=2OA$. Is there a point $P$ on the parabola such that the incenter of $\\triangle PAC$ lies on the x-axis? If it exists, find the coordinates of point $P$; if not, please explain why.\n<image>"}]}]
\boxed{(2,6)}
87
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/87.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nIn the Cartesian coordinate system $$xoy$$, the rough graph of the quadratic function $$y=ax^2+bx+c$$$$(a\\not =0)$$ is shown in the figure below, then which of the following conclusions is correct? \nA. $$a<0, b<0, c>0$$\nB. $$-{b\\over 2a}=1$$\nC. $$a+b+c<0$$\nD. The equation $$ax^2+bx+c=-1$$ with respect to $$x$$ has two distinct real roots"}]}]
\boxed{D}
88
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/88.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>What is between E and C?\nB\nA\nD\nnone of the above\nPlease answer the question based on the options mentioned before."}]}]
\boxed{A}
89
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/89.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nBy what year is Turkey's target for the hospital bed capacity of quality rooms?"}]}]
\boxed{2023}
90
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/90.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>As shown in the figure, in the right triangle $$ABC$$, the altitude from the hypotenuse $$BC$$ is $$AD=4$$, and $$\\cos B=\\dfrac{4}{5}$$, then $$AC=$$ ___."}]}]
\boxed{5}
91
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/91.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Return just the letter that identifies the correct answer.\nWhat is the significance of the black dots within the 'known area' as depicted in the figure? Choose from the following options\nA. They indicate hypothetical sample points that have high uncertainty.\nB. They represent 'real samples' that have been taken within the known area.\nC. They are placeholders for future experimental data points.\nD. Each dot signifies a point of maximum uncertainty in the known area."}]}]
\boxed{B}
92
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/92.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nA flow of 2 kg/s saturated vapor R-410a at 500 kPa is heated at constant pressure to 60\\circ\\text{C}. The heat is supplied by a heat pump that receives heat from the ambient at 300 K and work input.\nQuestion: Assume everything is reversible and find the rate of work input.\nChoices:\nA: \"-2.74 kW\"\nB: \"32500 kW\"\nC: \"-41.5698 kW\"\nD: \" 7.4 kW\""}]}]
\boxed{A}
93
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/93.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, point $O$ is a point on the line $AB$, with $\\angle BOC=40^\\circ$, and $OD$ bisects $\\angle AOC$. What is the degree measure of $\\angle AOD$?"}]}]
\boxed{70}
94
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/94.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, the height to side $c$ of the triangle is $f$, and the height to side $a$ is $g$. Based on this information, which of the following proportions is correct?\nA. $c:a = f:g$ \nB. $a:c = f:g$ \nC. $a:f = g:c$"}]}]
\boxed{B}
95
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/95.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the stem-and-leaf plot of the company's employees' age distribution, the ages are mainly concentrated between 30 and 40. (Fill in 'Correct' or 'Incorrect')"}]}]
\boxed{Correct}
96
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/96.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>\nAs shown in the figure, if the side length of the square is $a$, what is the ratio of the area of the small shaded square to the area of the entire figure? (Answer in the form of a ratio, such as 2:1)"}]}]
\boxed{1:4}
97
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/97.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>Look at the following schedule. Clayton got on the ferry at Grassy Beach at 2.30 PM What time will he get to Seagull Port?\nA. 4:30 PM\nB. 3:15 PM\nC. 3:30 PM\nD. 3:45 PM"}]}]
\boxed{D}
98
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/98.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>As shown in the figure, the perimeter of ABCD is 20 cm, AC intersects BD at point O, OE is perpendicular to AC and intersects AD at E. The perimeter of triangle CDE is cm."}]}]
\boxed{10}
99
[{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": "/mnt/bn/seed-aws-va/zhongweiwan/SR_GRPO/Dataset_and_models/47K_release_plus/99.png"}, {"type": "text", "text": "<image>A woman starts to drive her car. She uses a force to push the gas pedal with her foot.\n\nWhat is the direction of this push?\nA. away from her foot\nB. toward her foot"}]}]
\boxed{A}
End of preview.

SRPO Dataset: Reflection-Aware RL Training Data

This repository provides the multimodal reasoning dataset used in the paper:

SRPO: Enhancing Multimodal LLM Reasoning via Reflection-Aware Reinforcement Learning

We release two versions of the dataset:

  • 39K version (modified_39Krelease.jsonl + images.zip)
  • Enhanced 47K+ version (47K_release_plus.jsonl + 47K_release_plus.zip)

Both follow the same unified format, containing multimodal (image–text) reasoning data with self-reflection supervision. The 47K+ version further incorporates high-quality external datasets, such as PhyX and We-Math 2.0, to strengthen physical and mathematical reasoning.

📂 Data Format

The data is stored in JSON Lines (.jsonl) format. Each sample includes an ID, a multimodal input (image + text), and the ground-truth answer.

Example:

{
  "id": "12",
  "message": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": [{\"type\": \"image\", \"image\": \"/path/to/images/Processed-65d5feaa-714b-4a86-97e4-dc72802c4593-0.jpg\"}, {\"type\": \"text\", \"text\": \"<image>\\nAre there more berries with two leaves or with one leaf?\"}]}]",
  "answer": "\\boxed{Two leaves}"
}
  • id: Unique sample identifier
  • message: Conversation-style user input, combining image reference and textual query
  • answer: Ground-truth answer in LaTeX-style format

📂 Citation

@article{wan2025srpo,
  title={Srpo: Enhancing multimodal llm reasoning via reflection-aware reinforcement learning},
  author={Wan, Zhongwei and Dou, Zhihao and Liu, Che and Zhang, Yu and Cui, Dongfei and Zhao, Qinjian and Shen, Hui and Xiong, Jing and Xin, Yi and Jiang, Yifan and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01713},
  year={2025}
}

@article{shen2025phyx,
  title={PhyX: Does Your Model Have the "Wits" for Physical Reasoning?},
  author={Shen, Hui and Wu, Taiqiang and Han, Qi and Hsieh, Yunta and Wang, Jizhou and Zhang, Yuyue and Cheng, Yuxin and Hao, Zijian and Ni, Yuansheng and Wang, Xin and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.15929},
  year={2025}
}
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