'use strict';

/*
* The original C++ code and copyright notice is from the [Boost library]{@link http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_64_0/boost/math/special_functions/gamma.hpp}.
*
* The implementation has been modified for JavaScript.
*/

/*
* Copyright John Maddock 2006-7, 2013-14.
* Copyright Paul A. Bristow 2007, 2013-14.
* Copyright Nikhar Agrawal 2013-14.
* Copyright Christopher Kormanyos 2013-14.
* Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
* Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
* LICENSE or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*/

// MODULES //

var lanczosSum = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma-lanczos-sum' );
var gamma = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma' );
var log1p = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/log1p' );
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' );
var exp = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/exp' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var EPSILON = require( '@stdlib/constants/math/float64-eps' );
var E = require( '@stdlib/constants/math/float64-e' );
var G = require( '@stdlib/constants/math/float64-gamma-lanczos-g' );


// VARIABLES //

var MAX_FACTORIAL = 170; // TODO: consider moving to pkg
var FACTORIAL_169 = 4.269068009004705e+304;


/**
* Calculates the ratio of two gamma functions via Lanczos approximation.
*
* ## Notes
*
* -  When \\( z < \epsilon \\), we get spurious numeric overflow unless we're very careful. This can occur either inside `lanczosSum(z)` or in the final combination of terms. To avoid this, split the product up into 2 (or 3) parts:
*
*    ```tex
*    \begin{align}
*    G(z) / G(L) &= 1 / (z \cdot G(L)) ; z < \eps, L = z + \delta = \delta \\
*    z * G(L) &= z * G(lim) \cdot (G(L)/G(lim)) ; lim = \text{largest factorial}
*    \end{align}
*    ```
*
* @private
* @param {number} z - first gamma parameter
* @param {number} delta - difference
* @returns {number} gamma ratio
*/
function gammaDeltaRatioLanczos( z, delta ) {
	var result;
	var ratio;
	var zgh;

	if ( z < EPSILON ) {
		if ( delta > MAX_FACTORIAL ) {
			ratio = gammaDeltaRatioLanczos( delta, MAX_FACTORIAL-delta );
			ratio *= z;
			ratio *= FACTORIAL_169;
			return 1.0 / ratio;
		}
		return 1.0 / ( z * gamma( z+delta ) );
	}
	zgh = z + G - 0.5;
	if ( z + delta === z ) {
		if ( abs(delta) < 10.0 ) {
			result = exp( ( 0.5-z ) * log1p( delta/zgh ) );
		} else {
			result = 1.0;
		}
	} else {
		if ( abs(delta) < 10.0 ) {
			result = exp( ( 0.5-z ) * log1p( delta/zgh ));
		} else {
			result = pow( zgh / (zgh+delta), z-0.5 );
		}
		// Split up the calculation to avoid spurious overflow:
		result *= lanczosSum( z ) / lanczosSum( z + delta );
	}
	result *= pow( E / ( zgh+delta ), delta );
	return result;
} // end FUNCTION gammaDeltaRatioLanczos()


// EXPORTS //

module.exports = gammaDeltaRatioLanczos;

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