/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pdfbox.tools;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdfwriter.COSWriter;
import org.apache.pdfbox.util.Splitter;

/**
 * This is the main program that will take a pdf document and split it into
 * a number of other documents.
 *
 * @author Ben Litchfield
 */
public class PDFSplit
{
    private static final String PASSWORD = "-password";
    private static final String SPLIT = "-split";
    private static final String START_PAGE = "-startPage";
    private static final String END_PAGE = "-endPage";

    private PDFSplit()
    {
    }
    /**
     * Infamous main method.
     *
     * @param args Command line arguments, should be one and a reference to a file.
     *
     * @throws Exception If there is an error parsing the document.
     */
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
        // suppress the Dock icon on OS X
        System.setProperty("apple.awt.UIElement", "true");

        PDFSplit split = new PDFSplit();
        split.split( args );
    }

    private void split( String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
        String password = "";
        String split = null;
        String startPage = null;
        String endPage = null;
        Splitter splitter = new Splitter();
        String pdfFile = null;
        for( int i=0; i<args.length; i++ )
        {
            if( args[i].equals( PASSWORD ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                password = args[i];
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( SPLIT ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                split = args[i];
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( START_PAGE ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                startPage = args[i];
            }
            else if( args[i].equals( END_PAGE ) )
            {
                i++;
                if( i >= args.length )
                {
                    usage();
                }
                endPage = args[i];
            }
            else
            {
                if( pdfFile == null )
                {
                    pdfFile = args[i];
                }
            }
        }

        if( pdfFile == null )
        {
            usage();
        }
        else
        {
            PDDocument document = null;
            List<PDDocument> documents = null;
            try
            {
                document = PDDocument.load(new File(pdfFile), password);

                int numberOfPages = document.getNumberOfPages();
                boolean startEndPageSet = false;
                if (startPage != null)
                {
                    splitter.setStartPage(Integer.parseInt( startPage ));
                    startEndPageSet = true;
                    if (split == null)
                    {
                        splitter.setSplitAtPage(numberOfPages);
                    }
                }
                if (endPage != null)
                {
                    splitter.setEndPage(Integer.parseInt( endPage ));
                    startEndPageSet = true;
                    if (split == null)
                    {
                        splitter.setSplitAtPage(Integer.parseInt( endPage ));
                    }
                }
                if (split != null)
                {
                    splitter.setSplitAtPage( Integer.parseInt( split ) );
                }
                else 
                {
                    if (!startEndPageSet)
                    {
                        splitter.setSplitAtPage(1);
                    }
                }
                    
                documents = splitter.split( document );
                for( int i=0; i<documents.size(); i++ )
                {
                    PDDocument doc = documents.get( i );
                    String fileName = pdfFile.substring(0, pdfFile.length()-4 ) + "-" + i + ".pdf";
                    writeDocument( doc, fileName );
                    doc.close();
                }

            }
            finally
            {
                if( document != null )
                {
                    document.close();
                }
                for( int i=0; documents != null && i<documents.size(); i++ )
                {
                    PDDocument doc = (PDDocument)documents.get( i );
                    doc.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void writeDocument( PDDocument doc, String fileName ) throws IOException
    {
        FileOutputStream output = null;
        COSWriter writer = null;
        try
        {
            output = new FileOutputStream( fileName );
            writer = new COSWriter( output );
            writer.write( doc );
        }
        finally
        {
            if( output != null )
            {
                output.close();
            }
            if( writer != null )
            {
                writer.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This will print the usage requirements and exit.
     */
    private static void usage()
    {
        System.err.println( "Usage: java -jar pdfbox-app-x.y.z.jar PDFSplit [OPTIONS] <PDF file>\n" +
            "  -password  <password>  Password to decrypt document\n" +
            "  -split     <integer>   split after this many pages (default 1, if startPage and endPage are unset)\n"+
            "  -startPage <integer>   start page\n" +
            "  -endPage   <integer>   end page\n" +
            "  <PDF file>             The PDF document to use\n"
            );
        System.exit( 1 );
    }
}

@@ -1457,16 +1457,81 @@
 ndPage%22;
+%0A    private static final String OUTPUT_PREFIX = %22-outputPrefix%22;
 %0A%0A    pr
@@ -2270,32 +2270,68 @@
 pdfFile = null;%0A
+        String outputPrefix = null;%0A
         for( int
@@ -3306,32 +3306,176 @@
 ;%0A            %7D%0A
+            else if( args%5Bi%5D.equals( OUTPUT_PREFIX ) )%0A            %7B%0A                i++;%0A                outputPrefix = args%5Bi%5D;%0A            %7D%0A
             else
@@ -3712,32 +3712,187 @@
   else%0A        %7B
+          %0A            if (outputPrefix == null)%0A            %7B%0A                outputPrefix = pdfFile.substring(0, pdfFile.lastIndexOf('.'));%0A            %7D
 %0A            PDD
@@ -5460,49 +5460,20 @@
 e = 
-pdfFile.substring(0, pdfFile.length()-4 )
+outputPrefix
  + %22
@@ -5477,17 +5477,23 @@
 + %22-%22 + 
-i
+(i + 1)
  + %22.pdf
@@ -7072,32 +7072,119 @@
   end page%5Cn%22 +%0A
+            %22  -outputPrefix %3Coutput prefix%3E  Filename prefix for image files%5Cn%22 +    %0A
             %22  %3C
@@ -7279,10 +7279,9 @@
 ;%0A    %7D%0A
+
 %7D
-%0A

Add output path prefix param and start count at 1, as suggested by Arsen Borovinskiy