/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.test.espresso.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.InputDevice;
import android.view.InputEvent;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import androidx.test.espresso.InjectEventSecurityException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * An {@link EventInjectionStrategy} that uses the input manager to inject Events. This strategy
 * supports API level 16 and above.
 */
final class InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy implements EventInjectionStrategy {
  private static final String TAG = "EventInjectionStrategy";
  // The delay time to allow the soft keyboard to dismiss.
  private static final long KEYBOARD_DISMISSAL_DELAY_MILLIS = 1000L;

  // Used in reflection
  private boolean initComplete;
  private Method injectInputEventMethod;
  private Method setSourceMotionMethod;
  private Object instanceInputManagerObject;
  private int asyncEventMode;
  private int syncEventMode;

  InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy() {
    checkState(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16, "Unsupported API level.");
  }

  void initialize() {
    if (initComplete) {
      return;
    }

    try {
      Log.d(TAG, "Creating injection strategy with input manager.");

      // Get the InputManager class object and initialize if necessary.
      Class<?> inputManagerClassObject = Class.forName("android.hardware.input.InputManager");
      Method getInstanceMethod = inputManagerClassObject.getDeclaredMethod("getInstance");
      getInstanceMethod.setAccessible(true);

      instanceInputManagerObject = getInstanceMethod.invoke(inputManagerClassObject);

      injectInputEventMethod =
          instanceInputManagerObject
              .getClass()
              .getDeclaredMethod("injectInputEvent", InputEvent.class, Integer.TYPE);
      injectInputEventMethod.setAccessible(true);

      // Setting event mode to INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH to ensure
      // that we've dispatched the event and any side effects its had on the view hierarchy
      // have occurred.
      Field motionEventModeField =
          inputManagerClassObject.getField("INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH");
      motionEventModeField.setAccessible(true);
      syncEventMode = motionEventModeField.getInt(inputManagerClassObject);

      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
        // Starting from android P it is not allowed to access this field with reflection, hardcoded
        // this value as workaround.
        asyncEventMode = 0;
      } else {
        Field asyncMotionEventModeField =
            inputManagerClassObject.getField("INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC");
        asyncMotionEventModeField.setAccessible(true);
        asyncEventMode = asyncMotionEventModeField.getInt(inputManagerClassObject);
      }

      setSourceMotionMethod = MotionEvent.class.getDeclaredMethod("setSource", Integer.TYPE);
      initComplete = true;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent keyEvent) throws InjectEventSecurityException {
    try {
      return (Boolean)
          injectInputEventMethod.invoke(instanceInputManagerObject, keyEvent, syncEventMode);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      Throwable cause = e.getCause();
      if (cause instanceof SecurityException) {
        throw new InjectEventSecurityException(cause);
      }
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      throw new InjectEventSecurityException(e);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent, boolean sync)
      throws InjectEventSecurityException {
    return innerInjectMotionEvent(motionEvent, true, sync);
  }

  private boolean innerInjectMotionEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent, boolean shouldRetry, boolean sync)
      throws InjectEventSecurityException {
    try {
      // Need to set the event source to touch screen, otherwise the input can be ignored even
      // though injecting it would be successful.
      // TODO: proper handling of events from a trackball (SOURCE_TRACKBALL) and joystick.
      if ((motionEvent.getSource() & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER) == 0
          && !isFromTouchpadInGlassDevice(motionEvent)) {
        // Need to do runtime invocation of setSource because it was not added until 2.3_r1.
        setSourceMotionMethod.invoke(motionEvent, InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
      }
      int eventMode = sync ? syncEventMode : asyncEventMode;
      return (Boolean)
          injectInputEventMethod.invoke(instanceInputManagerObject, motionEvent, eventMode);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      Throwable cause = e.getCause();
      if (cause instanceof SecurityException) {
        if (shouldRetry) {
          Log.w(
              TAG,
              "Error performing a ViewAction! soft keyboard dismissal animation may have "
                  + "been in the way. Retrying once after: "
                  + KEYBOARD_DISMISSAL_DELAY_MILLIS
                  + " millis");
          SystemClock.sleep(KEYBOARD_DISMISSAL_DELAY_MILLIS);
          innerInjectMotionEvent(motionEvent, false, sync);
        } else {
          throw new InjectEventSecurityException(cause);
        }
      } else {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      throw new InjectEventSecurityException(e);
    }
    return false;
  }

  // We'd like to inject non-pointer events sourced from touchpad in Glass.
  private static boolean isFromTouchpadInGlassDevice(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
    return (Build.DEVICE.contains("glass")
            || Build.DEVICE.contains("Glass")
            || Build.DEVICE.contains("wingman"))
        && ((motionEvent.getSource() & InputDevice.SOURCE_TOUCHPAD) != 0);
  }
}

@@ -6558,32 +6558,199 @@
 curityException(
+%0A              %22Check if Espresso is clicking outside the app (system dialog, navigation bar if%22%0A                  + %22 edge-to-edge is enabled, etc.).%22,%0A              
 cause);%0A        

Improve error message when Espresso clicks outside the app.