package hudson;

import hudson.remoting.Callable;
import hudson.remoting.VirtualChannel;
import hudson.util.CaseInsensitiveComparator;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Environment variables.
 *
 * <p>
 * In Hudson, often we need to build up "environment variable overrides"
 * on master, then to execute the process on slaves. This causes a problem
 * when working with variables like <tt>PATH</tt>. So to make this work,
 * we introduce a special convention <tt>PATH+FOO</tt> &mdash; all entries
 * that starts with <tt>PATH+</tt> are merged and prepended to the inherited
 * <tt>PATH</tt> variable, on the process where a new process is executed. 
 * 
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 */
public class EnvVars extends TreeMap<String,String> {

    public EnvVars() {
        super(CaseInsensitiveComparator.INSTANCE);
    }

    public EnvVars(Map<String,String> m) {
        super(CaseInsensitiveComparator.INSTANCE);
        putAll(m);
    }

    /**
     * Overrides the current entry by the given entry.
     *
     * <p>
     * Handles <tt>PATH+XYZ</tt> notation.
     */
    public void override(String key, String value) {
        if(value==null || value.length()==0) {
            remove(key);
            return;
        }

        int idx = key.indexOf('+');
        if(idx>0) {
            String realKey = key.substring(0,idx);
            String v = get(realKey);
            if(v==null) v=value;
            else        v=value+File.pathSeparatorChar+v;
            put(realKey,v);
            return;
        }

        put(key,value);
    }

    public void overrideAll(Map<String,String> all) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : all.entrySet()) {
            override(e.getKey(),e.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Takes a string that looks like "a=b" and adds that to this map.
     */
    public void addLine(String line) {
        int sep = line.indexOf('=');
        put(line.substring(0,sep),line.substring(sep+1));
    }

    /**
     * Obtains the environment variables of a remote peer.
     *
     * @param channel
     *      Can be null, in which case the map indicating "N/A" will be returned.
     */
    public static Map<String,String> getRemote(VirtualChannel channel) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        if(channel==null)
            return Collections.singletonMap("N/A","N/A");
        return new EnvVars(channel.call(new GetEnvVars()));
    }

    private static final class GetEnvVars implements Callable<Map<String,String>,RuntimeException> {
        public Map<String,String> call() {
            return new TreeMap<String,String>(EnvVars.masterEnvVars);
        }
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    }

    /**
     * Environmental variables that we've inherited.
     */
    public static final Map<String,String> masterEnvVars = new EnvVars(System.getenv());
}

@@ -2855,24 +2855,389 @@
  inherited.%0A
+     *%0A     * %3Cp%3E%0A     * Despite what the name might imply, this is the environment variable%0A     * of the current JVM process. And therefore, it is Hudson master's environment%0A     * variables only when you access this from the master.%0A     *%0A     * %3Cp%3E%0A     * If you access this field from slaves, then this is the environment%0A     * variable of the slave agent.%0A
      */%0A    

clarified the docs.