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After a chickenpox infection, the virus remains dormant in the body 's nerve tissues. The immune system keeps the virus at bay, but later in life, usually in an adult, it can be reactivated and cause a different form of the viral infection called shingles (also known as herpes zoster). The United States Advisory Commit...	where does chicken pox live in the body	{ "text": [ "nerve tissues" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term "Iraq War '' became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War (also referred to in the US as "Operation Iraqi Freedom ''). The Iraqi Army 's occupation of Kuwait tha...	the persian gulf war began when iraq invaded what country	{ "text": [ "Kuwait", "Kuwait", "Kuwait" ], "answer_start": [ 99, 310, 861 ] }
After harvesting, the jute stalks are tied into bundles and submerged in soft running water. The stalk stays submerged in water for 20 days. However, the retting process may require less time if the quality of the jute is better. In most cases, the fiber extraction process of bast fibers in water retting is done by the...	soaking the jute plants in water is called	{ "text": [ "retting", "retting" ], "answer_start": [ 154, 298 ] }
The Green Bay Packers Board of Directors is the organization that serves as the owner of record for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). The Packers have been a publicly owned, non-profit corporation since August 18, 1923. The corporation currently has 360,760 stockholders, who collectively own ...	who are the green bay packers owned by	{ "text": [ "The Green Bay Packers Board of Directors" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Saint Jude the Apostle Apostle Jude by Anthony van Dyck Apostle and Martyr 1st century AD Galilee, Judaea, Roman Empire 1st century AD Persia, or Ararat, Armenia Venerated in Eastern Orthodox Churches, Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Church of the East, Anglican Communion, ...	who is the patron saint for lost causes	{ "text": [ "Saint Jude the Apostle" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
"Dream On '' is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album, Aerosmith. Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple. Released in June 1973, it peaked at number 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 but hit big in the band 's native Boston, where it w...	who sings lead vocals on aerosmith dream on	{ "text": [ "Steven Tyler" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
Sheniz H -- photo model	who is on the cover of life of pablo	{ "text": [ "Sheniz H" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Rank Country / District Exports Imports Total Trade Trade Balance - World 1,546,273 2,341,963 3,888,236 - 795,690 - European Union 283,269 434,633 717,902 - 151,363 China 129,894 505,470 635,364 - 375,576 Canada 282,265 299,319 581,584 - 17,054 Mexico 243,314 314,267 557,581 - 70,953 Japan 67,605 136,481 204,086 - 68,8...	what country does the united states export the most product to	{ "text": [ "China" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
The Steelers logo was introduced in 1962 and is based on the "Steelmark '', originally designed by Pittsburgh 's U.S. Steel and now owned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). In fact, it was Cleveland - based Republic Steel that suggested the Steelers adopt the industry logo. It consists of the word "Steele...	where did the pittsburgh steelers get their name	{ "text": [ "based on the \"Steelmark '', originally designed by Pittsburgh 's U.S. Steel" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
No. Title Directed by Written by Original release date "The Vulcan Hello '' David Semel Story by: Bryan Fuller & Alex Kurtzman Teleplay by: Akiva Goldsman & Bryan Fuller September 24, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 24) "Battle at the Binary Stars '' Adam Kane Story by: Bryan Fuller Teleplay by: Gretchen J. Berg & Aaron Harberts Sep...	when does episode 2 of star trek discovery come on	{ "text": [ "September 24, 2017", "September 24, 2017" ], "answer_start": [ 170, 317 ] }
Shot in both country and metro Western Australia, but intended to be New South Wales (given they "drive down to Sydney ''). Paper Planes was shot at an abandoned school in Gidgegannup, an old house in Baldivis, Challenge Stadium, Whiteman Park, the Perth Zoo and the Aviation Heritage Museum in Bull Creek.	where was paper planes filmed in western australia	{ "text": [ "at an abandoned school in Gidgegannup", "an old house in Baldivis", "Challenge Stadium", "Whiteman Park", "the Perth Zoo", "Aviation Heritage Museum in Bull Creek" ], "answer_start": [ 146, 185, 211, 230, 245, 267 ] }
Signs of food spoilage may include an appearance different from the food in its fresh form, such as a change in color, a change in texture, an unpleasant odor, or an undesirable taste. The item may become softer than normal. If mold occurs, it is often visible externally on the item.	visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables	{ "text": [ "change in color", "change in texture", "mold" ], "answer_start": [ 102, 121, 228 ] }
Beaver Stadium Location Pennsylvania State University 127 Bryce Jordan Center University Park, PA 16802 Coordinates 40 ° 48 ′ 44 '' N 77 ° 51 ′ 22 '' W / 40.81222 ° N 77.85611 ° W / 40.81222; - 77.85611 Coordinates: 40 ° 48 ′ 44 '' N 77 ° 51 ′ 22 '' W / 40.81222 ° N 77.85611 ° W / 40.81222; - 77.85611 Opera...	how many fans fit in penn state stadium hold	{ "text": [ "106,572", "106,572" ], "answer_start": [ 363, 651 ] }
"Go Your Own Way '' is a song by the British - American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released as a single in December 1976. Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham, it was the first single from the group 's 1977 album Rumours. The song was developed and recorded in three separate studios, and features numerous guitar and vo...	who sang lead vocals on go your own way	{ "text": [ "Lindsey Buckingham" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
Java bytecode is the instruction set of the Java virtual machine (JVM).	generates the byte code for a given file with .java extension	{ "text": [ "the Java virtual machine (JVM)" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States ' entry into World War II. The Ja...	where did the attack on pearl harbor occur	{ "text": [ "the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
"Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' Single by Bob Dylan from the album Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid B - side "Turkey Chase '' Released July 13, 1973 Recorded February 1973 Genre Folk rock, gospel Length 2: 32 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Bob Dylan Producer (s) Gordon Carroll Bob Dylan singles chronology "George Jackson '' ...	when did bob dylan wrote knockin on heavens door	{ "text": [ "July 13, 1973" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
The Australia national soccer team, nicknamed the Socceroos, has represented Australia at the FIFA World Cup on four occasions: in 1974, 2006, 2010, and 2014.	when did australia qualify for the world cup	{ "text": [ "1974", "2006", "2010", "2014" ], "answer_start": [ 131, 137, 143, 153 ] }
In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. (The conducting zone also includes the nose, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs.) The pharynx makes up the part of...	anatomical structure that is part of both the digestive and respiratory systems	{ "text": [ "the pharynx", "The pharynx" ], "answer_start": [ 10, 288 ] }
The Great Recession was a period of general economic decline observed in world markets during the late 2000s and early 2010s. The scale and timing of the recession varied from country to country. In terms of overall impact, the International Monetary Fund concluded that it was the worst global recession since the Great...	when did the last recession began and end	{ "text": [ "began in December 2007 and ended in June 2009" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
A persistent vegetative state (PVS) is a disorder of consciousness in which patients with severe brain damage are in a state of partial arousal rather than true awareness. After four weeks in a vegetative state (VS), the patient is classified as in a persistent vegetative state. This diagnosis is classified as a perman...	what is another term for persistent vegetative state	{ "text": [ "unresponsive wakefulness syndrome" ], "answer_start": [ 544 ] }
"I Love It '' is a song by Swedish DJ duo Icona Pop featuring vocals from British recording artist Charli XCX. It was released in May 2012 as a digital download in Sweden, where it peaked at number two on the singles chart. The song was added to their debut studio album, Icona Pop, as well as their EP Iconic and their ...	who sang i dont care i love it	{ "text": [ "Icona Pop", "Icona Pop", "Icona Pop", "Charli XCX" ], "answer_start": [ 42, 272, 358, 99 ] }
Sheena is the young blond daughter of Cardwell Rivington, who is exploring in Africa with his daughter in tow. When Cardwell dies from accidentally drinking a magic potion made by Koba, a native witch doctor, Sheena is orphaned. Koba raises the young girl as his daughter, teaching her the ways of the jungle and various...	who is the queen of the jungle animal	{ "text": [ "monkey" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
Asa Butterfield as Jacob "Jake '' Portman, a 16 - year - old American teenager and Abe 's grandson. He visits Miss Peregrine 's Home for Peculiar Children and is given by Miss Peregrine the task / promise of protecting the children. Like his grandfather, Jake has the ability to see the invisible Hollows. Butterfield al...	who played the twins in miss peregrine's home	{ "text": [ "Joseph and Thomas Odwell" ], "answer_start": [ 1769 ] }
Dates for Easter in the past and coming 20 years (1998 -- 2038 in Gregorian dates) Year Western Eastern 1998 April 12 April 19 1999 April 4 April 11 2000 April 23 April 30 April 15 2002 March 31 May 5 2003 April 20 April 27 April 11 2005 March 27 May 1 2006 April 16 April 23 2007 April 8 2008 March 23 April 27 2009 Apr...	when was the last easter fell on april 1st	{ "text": [ "2018" ], "answer_start": [ 469 ] }
The winner of the competition was 30 - year - old Lisa D'Amato from Los Angeles, California, who originally placed sixth in cycle 5.	who won season 17 of america's next top model	{ "text": [ "30 - year - old Lisa D'Amato" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County in the American state of Colorado. In addition to the shootings, the complex and highly planned attack involved a fire bomb to divert firefighters, ...	who was the shooter at columbine high school	{ "text": [ "Eric Harris", "Dylan Klebold" ], "answer_start": [ 448, 464 ] }
The Original Kings of Comedy is a 2000 American stand - up comedy film directed by Spike Lee and featuring the comedy routines of Steve Harvey, D.L. Hughley, Cedric the Entertainer, and Bernie Mac. Filmed in front of a live audience at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina, the comedians give the audience...	when did the kings of comedy come out	{ "text": [ "2000", "2000" ], "answer_start": [ 34, 573 ] }
The miniseries stars Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs as the Jacksons ' patriarch Joseph Jackson, Angela Bassett as the family matriarch Katherine Jackson, Alex Burrall, Jason Weaver and Wylie Draper played Michael Jackson in different eras, while Bumper Robinson and Terrence Howard played Jackie Jackson in different eras, Sha...	who played michael jackson in the jackson 5 american dream	{ "text": [ "Wylie Draper" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter ...	when was last time england was in semi final of world cup	{ "text": [ "2018" ], "answer_start": [ 521 ] }
Occupy Wall Street (OWS) was a protest movement that began on September 17, 2011, in Zuccotti Park, located in New York City 's Wall Street financial district, receiving global attention and spawning a surge in the movement against economic inequality worldwide.	what type of social movement is occupy wall street	{ "text": [ "protest movement" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
They succeeded in detecting the enzyme activity from the microsomal fraction. This was the crucial step in the serendipitous discovery of lysosomes. To estimate this enzyme activity, they used that of standardised enzyme acid phosphatase, and found that the activity was only 10 % of the expected value. One day, the enz...	what does a lysosome look like in an animal cell	{ "text": [ "a \"saclike structure surrounded by a membrane and containing acid phosphatase. ''" ], "answer_start": [ 837 ] }
2006 brought footage of Travis Pastrana completing a double backflip on an uphill / sand setup on his popular "Nitro Circus '' Freestyle Motocross movies. On August 4, 2006, at X Games 12 in Los Angeles, he became the first rider to land a double backflip in competition. Having landed another trick that many had consid...	who did the first double backflip on a dirt bike	{ "text": [ "Travis Pastrana" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
The scientific name Asteroidea was given to starfish by the French zoologist de Blainville in 1830. It is derived from the Greek aster, ἀστήρ (a star) and the Greek eidos, εἶδος (form, likeness, appearance). The class Asteroidea belongs to the phylum Echinodermata. As well as the starfish, the echinoderms include sea u...	what type of symmetry does a sea star have	{ "text": [ "radial symmetry" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
Life span 8 -- 10 years (1)	what is the average lifespan of a newfoundland	{ "text": [ "-- 10 years (" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
MTV targeted an audience between the ages of twelve to thirty - four. However, according to MTV 's self conducted research over 50 % of its audience is between twelve and twenty - four. Furthermore, this particular group would watch MTV for an average of thirty minutes to two hours a day.	who forms the major segment of audience for mtv music videos	{ "text": [ "between the ages of twelve to thirty - four." ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
El Cóndor Pasa (pronounced (el ˈkondor pasa), Spanish for "The Condor Passes '') is an orchestral musical piece from the zarzuela El Cóndor Pasa by the Peruvian composer Daniel Alomía Robles, written in 1913 and based on traditional Andean music, specifically folk music from Peru.	what is the meaning of el condor pasa	{ "text": [ "The Condor Passes" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
This event is well known for the documented instances of biological warfare. British officers, including the top British commanding generals, ordered, sanctioned, paid for and conducted the use of smallpox against the Native Americans. As described by one historian, "there is no doubt that British military authorities ...	the british introduced which disease to the native american tribes after the french and indian war	{ "text": [ "smallpox", "smallpox", "smallpox" ], "answer_start": [ 197, 351, 445 ] }
A course entitled "sociology '' was taught for the first time in the United States in 1875 by William Graham Sumner, drawing upon the thought of Comte and Herbert Spencer rather than the work of Durkheim. In 1890, the oldest continuing sociology course in the United States began at the University of Kansas, lectured by...	the first department of sociology in the united states was established at	{ "text": [ "the University of Kansas", "the University of Kansas" ], "answer_start": [ 283, 380 ] }
On May 22, 2018, Brynn Cartelli was crowned the winner of The Voice. With her win, the fifteen - year - old became the youngest winner in the show 's history. Sawyer Fredericks at sixteen was the youngest until Cartelli won. With her victory, Kelly Clarkson became the first new coach to win on her first season, and ove...	who came in second on the voice season 14	{ "text": [ "Britton Buchanan" ], "answer_start": [ 427 ] }
John Leguizamo as Benny Blanco. Leguizamo completed the main cast as "Benny Blanco from the Bronx '', an up - and - coming gangster who is determined to exceed Carlito 's reputation but lacks any sense of ethics.	who plays benny blanco in carlito's way	{ "text": [ "John Leguizamo" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
"Fantasy '' is a song written and composed by Maurice White, Verdine White, and Eddie del Barrio. It first became an international hit in 1977 by the American group Earth, Wind & Fire. A cover version in 1990 by the Eurodance band Black Box was also a successful international hit. "Fantasy '' has been covered or sample...	who wrote fantasy by earth wind and fire	{ "text": [ "Maurice White", "Maurice White", "Eddie del Barrio" ], "answer_start": [ 46, 46, 80 ] }
"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge '', a short story by American author Ambrose Bierce, is "one of the most famous and frequently anthologized stories in American literature ''. Originally published by The San Francisco Examiner on July 13, 1890, it was first collected in Bierce 's 1891 book Tales of Soldiers and Civil...	who wrote the occurrence at owl creek bridge	{ "text": [ "Ambrose Bierce" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
Arabic numerals, also called Hindu -- Arabic numerals, are the ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, based on the Hindu -- Arabic numeral system, the most common system for the symbolic representation of numbers in the world today. In this numeral system, a sequence of digits such as "975 '' is read as a single num...	where did the shape of numbers come from	{ "text": [ "the Hindu - Arabic numeral system developed by ancient Indian mathematicians around 500 CE" ], "answer_start": [ 421 ] }
Filming began in late 1988, and took place in Utah and Nevada.	where was the movie pink cadillac filmed at	{ "text": [ "in Utah and Nevada" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
"Bhagwa or the Saffron denotes renunciation or disinterestedness. Our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work. The white in the centre is light, the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to (the) soil, our relation to the plant life here, on which a...	green color in indian flag is a symbol of	{ "text": [ "relation to the plant life here, on which all other life depends" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
Filmed on location in Egypt, Mount Sinai and the Sinai Peninsula, the film was DeMille 's last and most successful work. It is a partial remake of his 1923 silent film of the same title, and features one of the largest sets ever created for a film. The film was released to cinemas in the USA on 5 October 1956 and, at t...	where was cecil b demille's ten commandments filmed	{ "text": [ "Egypt", "Mount Sinai", "Sinai Peninsula" ], "answer_start": [ 22, 29, 49 ] }
Christopher Eccleston as Robert Carmichael, a retired former police detective Marsha Thomason as Katy Carmichael, Robert 's wife and a teacher at the local school Paterson Joseph as DCI Mark Maxwell, a former colleague of Robert	who was in series 1 of safe house	{ "text": [ "Marsha Thomason as Katy Carmichael", "Paterson Joseph as DCI Mark Maxwell", "Christopher Eccleston as Robert Carmichael" ], "answer_start": [ 78, 163, 0 ] }
On September 1, 2016, Studio Wildcard released the paid downloadable content (DLC) Scorched Earth. The expansion includes a new, desert map as well as several desert - themed resources and items. It also features ten new creatures, some of which are fictional, like the Wyvern. The release of paid DLC for a game still i...	what was the first dlc expansion for ark	{ "text": [ "Scorched Earth" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
"Where Is the Love? '' Single by The Black Eyed Peas from the album Elephunk B - side "Somethin ' for That Ass '' "What 's Goin Down '' Released June 16, 2003 Format CD single Recorded December 26, 2001 -- March 3, 2003 Genre Conscious hip hop pop soul Length 4: 34 (single version / 2004 album version) 3: 51 (radio edi...	what type of music is where is the love	{ "text": [ "Conscious hip hop", "pop", "soul" ], "answer_start": [ 226, 244, 248 ] }
Jack Nicklaus has won the most majors, achieving 18 victories during his career. Second on the list is Tiger Woods, who has won 14 majors to date; his most recent major victory was at the 2008 U.S. Open. Walter Hagen is third with 11 majors; he and Nicklaus have both won the most PGA Championships with five. Nicklaus a...	who has won the most pga major tournaments	{ "text": [ "Jack Nicklaus" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Chinese New Year,, usually known as the Spring Festival in modern China, is an important Chinese festival celebrated at the turn of the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar. It is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Celebrations traditionally run from the evening preceding the first day, to the Lantern Festival o...	when do the chinese celebrate their new year	{ "text": [ "at the turn of the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }
A pro-independence movement led to the secession from the Soviet Union in April 1991. For most of the following decade, post-communist Georgia suffered from civil conflicts, secessionist wars in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and economic crisis. Following the bloodless Rose Revolution in 2003, Georgia pursued a strongly ...	when did the republic of georgia become independent	{ "text": [ "April 1991" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
City Country Continent Summer (Olympiad) Winter Year Opening Ceremony Closing Ceremony Athens Greece Europe S005 I -- 1896 000000002018 - 04 - 06 - 0000 April 6 000000002018 - 04 - 15 - 0000 April 15 Paris France Europe S005 II -- 1900 000000002018 - 05 - 14 - 0000 May 14 000000002018 - 10 - 28 - 0000 October 28 St. Lo...	where were the olympics held in the us	{ "text": [ "St. Louis", "Lake Placid", "Lake Placid", "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Squaw Valley", "Atlanta", "Salt Lake City" ], "answer_start": [ 314, 1341, 4189, 1481, 4575, 7207, 2965, 5321, 5694 ] }
David Thewlis as Ares:	who plays ares in the movie wonder woman	{ "text": [ "David Thewlis" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired Specials 36 October 17, 2008 (2008 - 10 - 17) N / A 8 October 17, 2008 (2008 - 10 - 17) December 5, 2008 (2008 - 12 - 05) 8 June 5, 2009 (2009 - 06 - 05) July 24, 2009 (2009 - 07 - 24) 10 November 6, 2009 (2009 - 11 - 06) January 8, 2010 (2010 - 01 - 08) 27 Septem...	when does season 16 of ghost adventures come out	{ "text": [ "March 24, 2018" ], "answer_start": [ 1184 ] }
Eventually, Alison is linked to an old doll hospital in town nearby called Brookhaven, and later a rural motel, The Lost Woods Resort. The girls attend a masquerade party, where they plan to confront "- A '' who appears to be a woman dressed as The Black Swan from Swan Lake. Spencer, accompanied by Mona, rides out to L...	who is a in season 2 of pll	{ "text": [ "Mona", "Mona", "Mona", "Mona" ], "answer_start": [ 300, 380, 473, 578 ] }
As the rules regarding kennel permits were becoming increasingly strict and expensive in Los Angeles County, the rescue announced on November 13, 2011, that they would be moving the facility out of California in order to survive financially. After considering various locations, it was the memories of VRC 's rescue effo...	when did pitbulls and parolees move to louisiana	{ "text": [ "January 1, 2012" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
According to Jewish tradition, Exodus 20: 1 -- 17 constitutes God 's first recitation and inscription of the ten commandments on the two tablets, which Moses broke in anger with his rebellious nation, and were later rewritten on replacement stones and placed in the ark of the covenant; and Deuteronomy 5: 4 -- 25 consis...	where does it say the ten commandments in the bible	{ "text": [ "Exodus 20: 1 -- 17", "Deuteronomy 5: 4 -- 25" ], "answer_start": [ 31, 291 ] }
10 Things I Hate About You Promotional poster Directed by Gil Junger Produced by Andrew Lazar Written by Karen McCullah Kirsten Smith Starring Julia Stiles Heath Ledger Joseph Gordon - Levitt Larisa Oleynik Larry Miller Andrew Keegan David Krumholtz Susan May Pratt Allison Janney Music by Richard Gibbs Cinematography M...	who wrote 10 things i hate about you	{ "text": [ "Karen McCullah", "Kirsten Smith" ], "answer_start": [ 105, 120 ] }
Nation Population (millions) Combat Deaths and Missing in Action (included in total Military deaths) Total Military deaths (from all causes) Civilian deaths (military action and crimes against humanity) Increase in civilian deaths (malnutrition and disease excluding Influenza pandemic) Total deaths Deaths as % of popul...	which country has the most casualties in ww1	{ "text": [ "Russian Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 1862 ] }
Season Franchise League Wins Losses Pct. Games Played Finish 1906 Chicago Cubs NL 116 36. 763 152 Lost 1906 World Series 1902 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 103 36. 741 139 National League Champions 1886 Chicago White Stockings NL 90 34. 726 124 National League Champions 1909 Pittsburgh Pirates NL 110 42. 724 152 Won 1909 World...	what is most wins in an mlb season	{ "text": [ "116", "116" ], "answer_start": [ 82, 413 ] }
Christopher Whitelaw Pine (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for playing James T. Kirk in the Star Trek reboot film series (2009 --), Will in Unstoppable (2010), Cinderella 's Prince in Into the Woods (2014), Toby Howard in Hell or High Water (2016) and Steve Trevor in Wonder Woman (2017).	who plays captain kirk in new star trek	{ "text": [ "Christopher Whitelaw Pine" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Stanley Cups 4 (1927 -- 28, 1932 -- 33, 1939 -- 40, 1993 -- 94)	when did the rangers win the stanley cup	{ "text": [ "1927 -- 28", "1932 -- 33", "1939 -- 40", "1993 -- 94" ], "answer_start": [ 16, 28, 40, 52 ] }
Rapper - producer El - P was asked to compose music for the first Blade Runner 2049 trailer, but his score was "rejected or ignored ''. Jóhann Jóhannsson, who had worked with Villeneuve on Prisoners, Sicario and Arrival, was initially announced as composer for the film. However, Villeneuve and Jóhannsson decided to end...	who composed the music for blade runner 2049	{ "text": [ "Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch" ], "answer_start": [ 495 ] }
The Human Rights Act 1998 (c42) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received Royal Assent on 9 November 1998, and mostly came into force on 2 October 2000. Its aim was to incorporate into UK law the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights. The Act makes a remedy for breach of a Conve...	when did the human rights act come into force	{ "text": [ "2 October 2000" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era. Although the chronological limits of the period are open to debate, the timeframe spans the period after the late portion of the post-classical age (c. 1500), known as the Middle Ages, through the beginning of the Age of R...	the renaissance began near the end of this period	{ "text": [ "the post-classical age (c. 1500), known as the Middle Ages" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes. It is the third film in the Home Alone series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams. The f...	who played the boy in home alone 3	{ "text": [ "Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
A player usually carries several clubs during the game (but no more than fourteen, the limit defined by the rules). There are three major types of clubs, known as woods, irons, and putters. Woods are played for long shots from the tee or fairway, and occasionally rough, while irons are for precision shots from fairways...	what is the general name of the implement used to strike the ball in golf	{ "text": [ "club", "club", "club", "club" ], "answer_start": [ 33, 147, 407, 1038 ] }
In the television series True Blood, the character René Lernier was introduced with a Cajun accent.	what is renee's accent in true blood	{ "text": [ "Cajun" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
Buffy the Vampire Slayer is an American supernatural drama television series created by Joss Whedon under his production tag, Mutant Enemy Productions, with later co-executive producers being Jane Espenson, David Fury, David Greenwalt, Doug Petrie, Marti Noxon, and David Solomon. The series premiered on March 10, 1997,...	who played buffy on buffy the vampire slayer	{ "text": [ "Sarah Michelle Gellar" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
Craig 's appearances in the British television film Love Is the Devil: Study for a Portrait of Francis Bacon (1998), the indie war film The Trench (1999), and the drama Some Voices (2000) attracted the film industry 's attention. This led to roles in bigger productions such as the action film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2...	which was daniel craig's second james bond film	{ "text": [ "Quantum of Solace" ], "answer_start": [ 857 ] }
Erythema chronicum migrans (New Latin, literally, "chronic migrating redness '') refers to the rash often (though not always) seen in the early stage of Lyme disease. It can appear anywhere from one day to one month after a tick bite. This rash does not represent an allergic reaction to the bite, but rather an actual s...	erythema migrans a bullseye rash at the portal of entry is associated with	{ "text": [ "Lyme disease", "Lyme disease", "Lyme disease", "Lyme disease", "Lyme disease" ], "answer_start": [ 153, 442, 674, 1006, 1105 ] }
Before the devices existed that are now referred to as mobile phones or cell phones, there were some precursors. In 1908, a Professor Albert Jahnke and the Oakland Transcontinental Aerial Telephone and Power Company claimed to have developed a wireless telephone. They were accused of fraud and the charge was then dropp...	when did the first cellular phone come out	{ "text": [ "1918" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
As a consequence of the war, the Allies created the United Nations, an organization for international cooperation and diplomacy, similar to the League of Nations. Members of the United Nations agreed to outlaw wars of aggression in an attempt to avoid a third world war. The devastated great powers of Western Europe for...	which organization was created after world war ii in an effort to ensure peace in the world	{ "text": [ "the United Nations", "the United Nations" ], "answer_start": [ 48, 174 ] }
The National Assembly (Pashto: ملی شورا ‎ Mili Shura, Persian: شورای ملی ‎ Shura - i Milli), also known as the Afghan Parliament, is Afghanistan 's national legislature. It is a bicameral body, comprising two chambers:	what is the name of parliament of afghanistan	{ "text": [ "The National Assembly" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Secret Weapon is a New York - based R&B group formed by Jerome Prister. The group had a number of hits throughout the 1980s with their most successful single being "Must Be the Music '' which hit # 24 on the R&B chart and # 66 on the dance chart in 1982. Secret Weapon 's Djuana "DJ '' Thomas is a radio personality on A...	who sings must be the music that's turning me on	{ "text": [ "Secret Weapon", "Secret Weapon" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 255 ] }
The Epistle to the Romans or Letter to the Romans, often shortened to Romans, is the sixth book in the New Testament. Biblical scholars agree that it was composed by the Apostle Paul to explain that salvation is offered through the gospel of Jesus Christ. It is the longest of the Pauline epistles and is often considere...	what was paul's letter to the romans about	{ "text": [ "to explain that salvation is offered through the gospel of Jesus Christ" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }
Captain Edward John Smith R.D. R.N.R. Captain E.J. Smith (1850 - 01 - 27) 27 January 1850 Hanley, Staffordshire, England 15 April 1912 (1912 - 04 - 15) (aged 62) Atlantic Ocean Cause of death Drowned in the ship; body never recovered Resting place 41 ° 43 ′ 32 '' N 49 ° 56 ′ 49 '' W / 41.72556 ° N 49.94694 ° W / ...	what really happened to the captain of the titanic	{ "text": [ "Drowned in the ship; body never recovered" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
In July 2005, Google acquired Android Inc. for at least $50 million. Its key employees, including Rubin, Miner and White, joined Google as part of the acquisition. Not much was known about the secretive Android at the time, with the company having provided few details other than that it was making software for mobile p...	android operating system was acquired by google in	{ "text": [ "July 2005" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
"(I Ca n't Get No) Satisfaction '' is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released in 1965. It was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards and produced by Andrew Loog Oldham. Richards ' three - note guitar riff‍ -- ‌intended to be replaced by horns‍ -- ‌opens and drives the song. The lyrics refer to s...	who sang i can't get no satisfaction first	{ "text": [ "the English rock band the Rolling Stones" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
After missing the playoffs in the 1992 -- 93 season, the Rangers accumulated 112 points in the 1993 -- 94 season and won their second Presidents ' Trophy. With a seven - game victory against the Vancouver Canucks in the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals, the Rangers ended a 54 - year Stanley Cup drought. After reaching the Easte...	when was the last time rangers won stanley cup	{ "text": [ "1994" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
In this film, Alex (Ben Stiller), Marty (Chris Rock), Melman (David Schwimmer), and Gloria (Jada Pinkett Smith) are still struggling to get home to New York. This time, their journey takes them to Europe, where they are relentlessly pursued by the murderous Monaco - based French Animal Control officer Captain Chantel D...	who does the voice for alex in madagascar	{ "text": [ "Ben Stiller" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
Many languages are used, or historically have been used in the United States. Over 500 languages are spoken at various levels by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States and the primary language used for...	what language do they speak in the us	{ "text": [ "English (specifically American English)" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
Africa Cup of Nations Founded 10 February 1957; 61 years ago (1957 - 02 - 10) Region Africa (CAF) Number of teams 24 (2019 onwards) Related competitions FIFA Confederations Cup Current champions Cameroon (5th title) Most successful team (s) Egypt (7 titles) Website Official website 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualificat...	who is the current african nations cup champion	{ "text": [ "Cameroon" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means "the world is one family ''.	the whole world is one family in sanskrit	{ "text": [ "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
Battle of Bushy Run Part of Pontiac 's Rebellion Date August 5 -- August 6, 1763 Location near present - day Harrison City, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Result British victory Belligerents Ohio Country natives Great Britain Commanders and leaders Guyasuta Keekyuscung † Henry Bouquet Strength 110 - 500 500 Casualti...	who was involved in the battle of bushy run	{ "text": [ "Ohio Country natives", "Great Britain" ], "answer_start": [ 194, 215 ] }
The Indian Independence Act 1947 (1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947, and Pakistan came into being on 14 August and India came into...	when did the british parliament pass the indian independence bill	{ "text": [ "18 July 1947" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
Stone Temple Pilots (often abbreviated as STP) are an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals) and Dean DeLeo (guitars), and Eric Kretz (drums). From the band 's formation in 1989, its line - up remained unchang...	who is the new singer for stone temple pilots	{ "text": [ "Jeff Gutt" ], "answer_start": [ 817 ] }
Luke Collins (Scott Eastwood) is a bull rider on the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) tour, who is seriously injured one night while performing. A year later after recovering, he starts riding again and meets Sophia Danko (Britt Robertson) after she attends the show. She is an art lover living at a sorority house with an...	who plays the girl in the longest ride	{ "text": [ "Britt Robertson" ], "answer_start": [ 221 ] }
The Ural Mountains (Russian: Ура́льские го́ры, tr. Uralskiye gory; IPA: (ʊˈraljskjɪjə ˈgorɨ); Bashkir: Урал тауҙары, Ural tauźarı), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhst...	where are the urals mountains located on a map	{ "text": [ "from north to south through western Russia", "from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan" ], "answer_start": [ 198, 242 ] }
Japanese ship names follow different conventions from those typical in the West. Merchant ship names often contain the word maru at the end (meaning circle), while warships are never named after people, but rather after objects such as mountains, islands, weather phenomena, or animals.	what does the japanese word maru mean in english	{ "text": [ "circle" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
Basketball courts come in different sizes. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the court is 94 by 50 feet (28.7 by 15.2 m). Under International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, the court is minutely smaller, measuring exactly 28 by 15 metres (91.9 by 49.2 ft). A high school court is slightly smaller, at 84...	how far away is the foul shot line from the basket	{ "text": [ "15 feet" ], "answer_start": [ 820 ] }
Pune (Marathi pronunciation: (puɳe); English: / ˈpuːnə /;), formerly spelled Poona (1857 -- 1978), is the second largest city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, after Mumbai. It is the ninth most populous city in the country with an estimated population of 3.13 million. Along with its industrial twin Pimpri - Chinchwa...	pune is situated on the bank of which river	{ "text": [ "Mutha river" ], "answer_start": [ 727 ] }
The Alps (/ ælps /; French: Alpes (alp); German: Alpen (ˈalpn̩); Italian: Alpi (ˈalpi); Romansh: Alps; Slovene: Alpe (ˈáːlpɛ)) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Fran...	where is the alps located on a map	{ "text": [ "across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
2018 NCAA Division I Women 's Basketball Tournament Season 2017 -- 18 Teams 64 Finals site Nationwide Arena Columbus, Ohio Champions Notre Dame Fighting Irish (2nd title, 6th title game, 8th Final Four) Runner - up Mississippi State Bulldogs (2nd title game, 2nd Final Four) Semifinalists Connecticut Huskies (19th Final...	who won the ncaa womens basketball championship in 2018	{ "text": [ "Notre Dame Fighting Irish" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
While Mayhew portrayed Chewbacca in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, he was not in Star Wars: The Last Jedi. Mayhew retired from playing Chewbacca due to health issues. Joonas Suotamo, who split time with Mayhew on Star Wars: The Force Awakens, took over portraying Chewbacca.	who plays chewbacca in star wars the last jedi	{ "text": [ "Joonas Suotamo" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
The Last Night of Ballyhoo is a play by Alfred Uhry that premiered in 1996 in Atlanta. The play is a comedy / drama, which is set in Atlanta, Georgia, in December 1939.	when was the last night of ballyhoo written	{ "text": [ "1996" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
State Date (admitted or ratified) Formed from Delaware December 7, 1787 (ratified) Colony of Delaware Pennsylvania December 12, 1787 (ratified) Proprietary Province of Pennsylvania New Jersey December 18, 1787 (ratified) Crown Colony of New Jersey Georgia January 2, 1788 (ratified) Crown Colony of Georgia 5 Connecticut...	which was a state first arkansas or kansas	{ "text": [ "Arkansas", "Arkansas" ], "answer_start": [ 1682, 1716 ] }
Seven: two people. Bill Belichick: two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots Neal Dahlen: five with San Francisco 49ers (staff and player personnel) and two with Denver Broncos (general manager)	who got the most superbowl rings in the nfl	{ "text": [ "Bill Belichick", "Neal Dahlen" ], "answer_start": [ 19, 134 ] }

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Dataset Card for "nq"

Dataset Summary

This is a modified version of the original Natural Questions (nq) dataset for qa tasks. The original is availabe here.

Each sample was preprocessed into a squadlike format. The context was shortened from an entire wikipedia article into the passage containing the answer.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

An example of 'train' looks as follows.

{
    "context": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was",
    "question": "where is the 2017 baseball all-star game being played",
    "answers":
        {
          "text":["Marlins Park"],
          "answer_start":[171]
        }
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

question: a string feature.
context: a string feature.
answers: a dictionary feature containing:
- text: a string feature.
- answer_start: a int32 feature.

Additional Information

Licensing Information

This dataset is distributed under the cc-by-sa-3.0 license.

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Models trained or fine-tuned on LLukas22/nq-simplified