<p>The y-axis in the graph must be showing the values for $\frac{liabilities}{assets}$ ratio, and the title 'asset-to-liabilities ratio' refers to this ratio. There are other leverage ratios, $\frac{debt}{equity}$ and $\frac{debt}{assets}$. All measure the so called financial risk of the company.</p>

<p>Regarding negative equity values, it is possible to have negative Equity in the balance sheet, take a look at the instances when this might occur <a href="https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/negative-owners-equity" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a></p>

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2017-10-05T12:39:20.737Z
By the way london, I thought that when we say «a-to-b ratio» we meant $\frac{a}{b}$, as in this link http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leverageratio.asp . However, it seems that for this graphic, we need to take the inverse ratio...
An old man in the sea.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-05T14:54:09.037Z
Yes, but was that what you wanted to find out?
london
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2017-10-04T22:09:30.737Z
2017-10-04T22:34:32.337Z
2017-10-04T22:34:32.337Z
london
<blockquote>
  <p><em>Wouldn't it be better to use equity instead of assets for a measure of
  leverage?</em></p>
</blockquote>

<p>No, but the correct ratio is</p>

<p>$$\frac{\text{Assets} }{ \text{Equity}}$$</p>

<p>Reasoning: with "leverage" we want to obtain information on how much a company uses debt for financing. And we want to have the correspondence "higher leverage $\to$ <em>more</em> debt financing".</p>

<p>Moreover, in order to be consistent with the definition of "leverage" ("the exertion of force by means of a lever"), we want the information on debt to be in the denominator, since we want to form a ratio.</p>

<p>In order to achieve all these together, we need to put <em>equity</em> on the denominator, so that lower equity (implying higher debt for same level of assets) <em>increases</em> the value of the ratio, and we get the higher leverage.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-05T11:11:03.230Z
I would like to accept your answer, but for that I think it should be noted that there seems to be several kinds of leverage. One of them may be liabilities/equity, which was what I meant in my original post. For example, the below answer by London.
An old man in the sea.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-05T11:28:46.933Z
@Anoldmaninthesea. The denominator is the lever. So in "liabilities/equity" the lever is equity. So you are measuring "how much of your liabilities is _financed_ by equity"? This doesn't make sense, since liabilities are not financed by equity, assets do. It certainly provides information about the own/third party structure of funds in the company, but not of the "leverage" type.
Alecos Papadopoulos
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-05T12:37:39.747Z
Alecos, I tend to think of leverage measures, any kind of measure which gives me information on the size of liabilities with respect to the financing structure of the firm. However, it seems that you take only strict subset of it... http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leverageratio.asp
An old man in the sea.
CC BY-SA 3.0
2017-10-04T21:51:13.400Z
2017-10-05T01:55:03.237Z
2017-10-05T01:55:03.237Z
Alecos Papadopoulos
<p>I'm having some doubts on how to interpret the following ratio.
I tend to think of leverage as a measure of how much debt the firm takes on.
By equity=Assets-Liabilities. When Equity is negative, I would say a firm is insolvent or very close to not meet its financial obligations. </p>

<p>What's the rationale for the ratio below? When asset/liability is smaller than one, doesn't it mean that assets &lt; liabilities, and so the firm is insolvent? Do they mean these Chinese industries are insolvent?</p>

<p>Wouldn't it be better to use equity instead of assets for a measure of leverage?</p>

<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/xBBuG.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/xBBuG.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>

<microeconomics>
Help in interpreting this graph? Assets/Liability ratio
An old man in the sea.
# Help in interpreting this graph? Assets/Liability ratio

(Asked by: username_0 on 2017-10-04)

I'm having some doubts on how to interpret the following ratio.
I tend to think of leverage as a measure of how much debt the firm takes on.
By equity=Assets-Liabilities. When Equity is negative, I would say a firm is insolvent or very close to not meet its financial obligations.

What's the rationale for the ratio below? When asset/liability is smaller than one, doesn't it mean that assets < liabilities, and so the firm is insolvent? Do they mean these Chinese industries are insolvent?

Wouldn't it be better to use equity instead of assets for a measure of leverage?

[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/xBBuG.jpg)](https://i.sstatic.net/xBBuG.jpg)

**Tags:** microeconomics

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## 2 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2017-10-04. Score: 1

The y-axis in the graph must be showing the values for $\frac{liabilities}{assets}$ ratio, and the title 'asset-to-liabilities ratio' refers to this ratio. There are other leverage ratios, $\frac{debt}{equity}$ and $\frac{debt}{assets}$. All measure the so called financial risk of the company.

Regarding negative equity values, it is possible to have negative Equity in the balance sheet, take a look at the instances when this might occur [here](https://www.accountingcoach.com/blog/negative-owners-equity)

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: By the way london, I thought that when we say «a-to-b ratio» we meant $\frac{a}{b}$, as in this link http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leverageratio.asp . However, it seems that for this graphic, we need to take the inverse ratio...  
> **username_1**: Yes, but was that what you wanted to find out?  

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### Answer by username_2 on 2017-10-04. Score: 1

> *Wouldn't it be better to use equity instead of assets for a measure of
> leverage?*

No, but the correct ratio is

$$\frac{\text{Assets} }{ \text{Equity}}$$

Reasoning: with "leverage" we want to obtain information on how much a company uses debt for financing. And we want to have the correspondence "higher leverage $\to$ *more* debt financing".

Moreover, in order to be consistent with the definition of "leverage" ("the exertion of force by means of a lever"), we want the information on debt to be in the denominator, since we want to form a ratio.

In order to achieve all these together, we need to put *equity* on the denominator, so that lower equity (implying higher debt for same level of assets) *increases* the value of the ratio, and we get the higher leverage.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: I would like to accept your answer, but for that I think it should be noted that there seems to be several kinds of leverage. One of them may be liabilities/equity, which was what I meant in my original post. For example, the below answer by London.  
> **username_2**: @Anoldmaninthesea. The denominator is the lever. So in "liabilities/equity" the lever is equity. So you are measuring "how much of your liabilities is _financed_ by equity"? This doesn't make sense, since liabilities are not financed by equity, assets do. It certainly provides information about the own/third party structure of funds in the company, but not of the "leverage" type.  
> **username_0**: Alecos, I tend to think of leverage measures, any kind of measure which gives me information on the size of liabilities with respect to the financing structure of the firm. However, it seems that you take only strict subset of it... http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/leverageratio.asp  

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