<p>The high-cost area conforming loan limits within the contiguous United States <a href="https://www.fanniemae.com/content/announcement/0827.pdf" rel="nofollow">were created by HERA</a> (the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008) and therefore do not exist prior to 2008. For periods prior to the enactment of HERA, just use the <a href="https://www.fanniemae.com/content/fact_sheet/historical-loan-limits.pdf" rel="nofollow">historical nationwide conforming limits</a>. There was also a temporary bump to the conforming limits enacted a few months before the passage of HERA, in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Stimulus_Act_of_2008" rel="nofollow">Economic Stimulus Act of 2008</a>.</p>

<p>The high-cost areas that you identify (Alaska, Hawaii, Virgin Islands since 1992, and Guam since 2001) had, by statute, high-cost area loan limits that were capped at, and as a result effectively always, 1.5 times the conforming loan limits for the contiguous US states. Somewhat amusingly, the legal text responsible for the cap at 1.5x is actually still in the law; the authority granted to the Director of the FHFA to modify conforming loan limits was just tacked on to the end. You can find this text at <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/1717" rel="nofollow">12 USC § 1717(b)(2)(C)</a>.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-08-20T15:59:31.187Z
2015-08-21T01:45:11.863Z
2015-08-21T01:45:11.863Z
dismalscience
<p>US law restricts the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-sponsored_enterprise" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Government-sponsored enterprises</a> (GSE) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Mae" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Fannie Mae</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mac" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Freddie Mac</a> to purchase only those residential mortgages smaller (by origination balance) than a limit, the "conforming loan limit". This limit is generally speaking fixed by the number of units in the residence and the year of origination (or purchase by the GSE). For example in 2015:
<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/lLJob.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/lLJob.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>

<p>However, in some counties, where the median sale price of homes is high enough the limit is set higher and these are known as high cost counties. Additionally, limits are higher for Alaska, Hawaii, Virgin Islands (since 1992) and Guam (since 2001). The "jumbo conforming loan limit" for 2015 was:
<a href="https://i.sstatic.net/23nS9.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/23nS9.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></p>

<p>Loans above these limits are known as "jumbo loans". </p>

<p><strong>I would like to classify particular mortgages where I know the state, county, the year, the number of units, and the loan amount into conforming, jumbo conforming, and jumbo loans. Is there a cross-walk using this data available? If so, where might I find it?</strong> </p>

<p>For some years, like 2015, this is straightforward, just <a href="http://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Downloads/Pages/Conforming-Loan-Limits.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">download the files from the FHFA website</a>. But that site only has years 2008 - 2014. Unfortunately, conforming loan limits have existed since 1970 when Fannie Mae was authorized to purchase residential mortgage loans. And many of the important mortgage data sets go back long before 2008 including LPS, HMDA, and Corelogic. As such, I need a much longer time series for these limits. </p>

<p>In case this feels like a pure data request and not economics, please note that these limits are used in numerous economics and finance papers. To name a few:</p>

<ol>
<li><a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00159793" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The impact of the agencies on conventional fixed-rate mortgage
yields</a></li>
<li><a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2391941" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The Interest Rate Elasticity of Mortgage Demand: Evidence from
Bunching at the Conforming Loan Limit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=298379" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The Effect of Conforming Loan Status on Mortgage Yield Spreads: A
Loan Level Analysis</a></li>
<li><p><a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10693-005-4358-2" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Does Regulatory Capital Arbitrage, Reputation, or Asymmetric
Information Drive Securitization</a>?</p>

<p><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&amp;q=conforming%20loan" rel="nofollow noreferrer">and many more</a>.</p></li>
</ol>

<finance><data-request><financial-markets><property>
Conforming mortgage loan limits by county and year
BKay
# Conforming mortgage loan limits by county and year

(Asked by: username_0 on 2015-08-20)

US law restricts the [Government-sponsored enterprises](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government-sponsored_enterprise) (GSE) [Fannie Mae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Mae) and [Freddie Mac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Mac) to purchase only those residential mortgages smaller (by origination balance) than a limit, the "conforming loan limit". This limit is generally speaking fixed by the number of units in the residence and the year of origination (or purchase by the GSE). For example in 2015:
[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/lLJob.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/lLJob.png)

However, in some counties, where the median sale price of homes is high enough the limit is set higher and these are known as high cost counties. Additionally, limits are higher for Alaska, Hawaii, Virgin Islands (since 1992) and Guam (since 2001). The "jumbo conforming loan limit" for 2015 was:
[![enter image description here](https://i.sstatic.net/23nS9.png)](https://i.sstatic.net/23nS9.png)

Loans above these limits are known as "jumbo loans".

**I would like to classify particular mortgages where I know the state, county, the year, the number of units, and the loan amount into conforming, jumbo conforming, and jumbo loans. Is there a cross-walk using this data available? If so, where might I find it?**

For some years, like 2015, this is straightforward, just [download the files from the FHFA website](http://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Downloads/Pages/Conforming-Loan-Limits.aspx). But that site only has years 2008 - 2014. Unfortunately, conforming loan limits have existed since 1970 when Fannie Mae was authorized to purchase residential mortgage loans. And many of the important mortgage data sets go back long before 2008 including LPS, HMDA, and Corelogic. As such, I need a much longer time series for these limits.

In case this feels like a pure data request and not economics, please note that these limits are used in numerous economics and finance papers. To name a few:

1. [The impact of the agencies on conventional fixed-rate mortgage
   yields](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00159793)
2. [The Interest Rate Elasticity of Mortgage Demand: Evidence from
   Bunching at the Conforming Loan Limit](http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2391941)
3. [The Effect of Conforming Loan Status on Mortgage Yield Spreads: A
   Loan Level Analysis](http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=298379)
4. [Does Regulatory Capital Arbitrage, Reputation, or Asymmetric
   Information Drive Securitization](http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10693-005-4358-2)?

   [and many more](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10&q=conforming%20loan).

**Tags:** finance, data-request, financial-markets, property

---

## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2015-08-20. Score: 3 | Accepted answer

The high-cost area conforming loan limits within the contiguous United States [were created by HERA](https://www.fanniemae.com/content/announcement/0827.pdf) (the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008) and therefore do not exist prior to 2008. For periods prior to the enactment of HERA, just use the [historical nationwide conforming limits](https://www.fanniemae.com/content/fact_sheet/historical-loan-limits.pdf). There was also a temporary bump to the conforming limits enacted a few months before the passage of HERA, in the [Economic Stimulus Act of 2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Stimulus_Act_of_2008).

The high-cost areas that you identify (Alaska, Hawaii, Virgin Islands since 1992, and Guam since 2001) had, by statute, high-cost area loan limits that were capped at, and as a result effectively always, 1.5 times the conforming loan limits for the contiguous US states. Somewhat amusingly, the legal text responsible for the cap at 1.5x is actually still in the law; the authority granted to the Director of the FHFA to modify conforming loan limits was just tacked on to the end. You can find this text at [12 USC § 1717(b)(2)(C)](https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/1717).


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