<p>I don't know about the story you refer to, but I'd say this was likely due to the intrinsic fungibility of gold as a commodity, before it serves as money.</p>

<p>Besides its natural scarcity and the significant amount of energy it requires to extract and mint, other important properties of gold (to serve as real money later on, anyway) include:</p>

<p>being stable (phys. / chem. speaking), portable, divisible, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungibility" rel="nofollow">fungible</a>.</p>

<p>Fungibility: both as a store of value and as a medium of trade, any one ounce of gold is (relatively) easy to recognize and test for authenticity, and thus easily interchangeable with any other ounce of gold, of same purity -- if one excludes other considerations such as numismatic value or tastes in shape, etc.</p>

<p>Because the operation in the story you recall was fraudulent to begin with (extra-minting undeclared on the books) it was then important to find a way to differentiate unambiguously those ounces from the rest that were duly kept on the books -- i.e., to temporarily "deny" <em>that</em> gold its fungibility, so to speak, and at the physical level (by mangling it) -- if only temporarily.</p>

<p>Of course the rationale was to prevent <em>a priori</em> those coins from going into circulation on the market, after the bust -- and whether or not the decision would be made later on to reintroduce them (but this time in a controlled way).</p>

<p>Just my understanding anyway.</p>

<p>'Hope this helps.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-10-07T00:33:09.467Z
2016-10-07T15:05:55.830Z
2016-10-07T15:05:55.830Z
YSharp
<p>I think there are two reasons:</p>

<ul>
<li><p><strong>The stamp is fraudulent</strong> - only the official mint is allowed to use the stamp. The intrinsic value is in the metal, and the stamp provides authenticity. The fraudulent coins would have looked/felt different - at least to an expert. And who knows if they all truly had the correct gold content?</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Control of money supply</strong> - inflation is not limited to fiat currencies. If a large amount of gold is injected into the economy, inflation will result. The government will have tried to control the money supply - although with nothing like the sophistication of modern central banks.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>Sorry, I don't have links to authorative references to hand.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-10-07T16:00:45.873Z
2016-10-07T16:00:45.873Z
paj28
<p>I remember reading about an interesting event which happened in the early 19th century, in the Habsburg Empire.</p>

<p>A criminal organization, mainly composed of workers and corrupt administrators at a gold mine, minted prefect-quality gold coins illegally. Normally, the extracted gold had to be handed in, in exchange for a very low commission, so they handed in only part of the mined gold, minting the rest into coins illegally. However, instead of producing counterfeit coins with a lower than official gold content, they minted coins which had the same gold content as the real ones.</p>

<p>When the operation was busted, the confiscated coins were marked (by hammering a nail through them, if I remember correctly) and transported away to be destroyed, probably to be cast into bullion or to be minted.</p>

<p>This is what I don't understand, why was it necessary if the coins had the required gold content?</p>

<p>The criminal operation was definitely a loss for the government, but from the point of view of macroeconomics it shouldn't have influenced the supply of money. If the criminals wouldn't have minted it, I guess that probably the government would have. So, why were those "perfect" coins needed to be destroyed, if they were to be later re-minted anyway? </p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-09-09T22:56:38.177Z
This is a nice question except for this unsupported statement: "If the criminals wouldn't have minted it, probably the government would have." Also a link to the story or the name of the incident would be nice.
Giskard
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-09-09T23:11:09.153Z
It would be very difficult to source it. Probably no English translations available. There was a novel written about it a few decades after the events, and I've read in a contemporary analysis of that novel that stated it was based on a real event, mentioning names of real peoples. A baron was involved in the scandal, so I would guess the newspapers were full with the story. I might find an English translation of the novel, but I guess that would be of no help. Otherwise, we would have to hunt for some 1830's era newspapers in some archives.
vsz
CC BY-SA 3.0
2016-09-09T23:13:00.223Z
So, for simplicity's sake, let's have only these assumptions: the coins had both the same looks and the same gold content as the real ones, and the confiscated stock of coins was destroyed when the operation was busted. My question still stands: why would a government do this?
vsz
<money-supply>
What was the reason behind destroying or re-minting counterfeit gold coins of the same karats as the real ones?
vsz
# What was the reason behind destroying or re-minting counterfeit gold coins of the same karats as the real ones?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2016-09-09)

I remember reading about an interesting event which happened in the early 19th century, in the Habsburg Empire.

A criminal organization, mainly composed of workers and corrupt administrators at a gold mine, minted prefect-quality gold coins illegally. Normally, the extracted gold had to be handed in, in exchange for a very low commission, so they handed in only part of the mined gold, minting the rest into coins illegally. However, instead of producing counterfeit coins with a lower than official gold content, they minted coins which had the same gold content as the real ones.

When the operation was busted, the confiscated coins were marked (by hammering a nail through them, if I remember correctly) and transported away to be destroyed, probably to be cast into bullion or to be minted.

This is what I don't understand, why was it necessary if the coins had the required gold content?

The criminal operation was definitely a loss for the government, but from the point of view of macroeconomics it shouldn't have influenced the supply of money. If the criminals wouldn't have minted it, I guess that probably the government would have. So, why were those "perfect" coins needed to be destroyed, if they were to be later re-minted anyway?

**Tags:** money-supply
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: This is a nice question except for this unsupported statement: "If the criminals wouldn't have minted it, probably the government would have." Also a link to the story or the name of the incident would be nice.  
> **username_0**: It would be very difficult to source it. Probably no English translations available. There was a novel written about it a few decades after the events, and I've read in a contemporary analysis of that novel that stated it was based on a real event, mentioning names of real peoples. A baron was involved in the scandal, so I would guess the newspapers were full with the story. I might find an English translation of the novel, but I guess that would be of no help. Otherwise, we would have to hunt for some 1830's era newspapers in some archives.  
> **username_0**: So, for simplicity's sake, let's have only these assumptions: the coins had both the same looks and the same gold content as the real ones, and the confiscated stock of coins was destroyed when the operation was busted. My question still stands: why would a government do this?  

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## 2 answers

### Answer by username_2 on 2016-10-07. Score: 1 | Accepted answer

I don't know about the story you refer to, but I'd say this was likely due to the intrinsic fungibility of gold as a commodity, before it serves as money.

Besides its natural scarcity and the significant amount of energy it requires to extract and mint, other important properties of gold (to serve as real money later on, anyway) include:

being stable (phys. / chem. speaking), portable, divisible, and [fungible](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungibility).

Fungibility: both as a store of value and as a medium of trade, any one ounce of gold is (relatively) easy to recognize and test for authenticity, and thus easily interchangeable with any other ounce of gold, of same purity -- if one excludes other considerations such as numismatic value or tastes in shape, etc.

Because the operation in the story you recall was fraudulent to begin with (extra-minting undeclared on the books) it was then important to find a way to differentiate unambiguously those ounces from the rest that were duly kept on the books -- i.e., to temporarily "deny" *that* gold its fungibility, so to speak, and at the physical level (by mangling it) -- if only temporarily.

Of course the rationale was to prevent *a priori* those coins from going into circulation on the market, after the bust -- and whether or not the decision would be made later on to reintroduce them (but this time in a controlled way).

Just my understanding anyway.

'Hope this helps.


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### Answer by username_3 on 2016-10-07. Score: 1

I think there are two reasons:

* **The stamp is fraudulent** - only the official mint is allowed to use the stamp. The intrinsic value is in the metal, and the stamp provides authenticity. The fraudulent coins would have looked/felt different - at least to an expert. And who knows if they all truly had the correct gold content?
* **Control of money supply** - inflation is not limited to fiat currencies. If a large amount of gold is injected into the economy, inflation will result. The government will have tried to control the money supply - although with nothing like the sophistication of modern central banks.

Sorry, I don't have links to authorative references to hand.


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