<p>I don't think anyone knows how to "make" an economy grow, but there's a simple channel through which economic growth can occur under fixed non-renewable inputs: innovation. </p>

<p>Economic growth does not require increasing use of inputs; if there's profit to be gained through more efficient use of fixed quantities of inputs, or by increasing output of renewable resources, people will have an incentive to figure out how to do so.</p>

<p>Regarding whether fixing a minimum price of a nonrenewable resource is a good idea: possibly, but likely no. Typically, the most efficient ways to reduce the use of a particular input are to either charge the marginal social cost of the use of that input as a tax (allowing quantities to vary freely, which you disallow in your scenario), which incidentally has the effect of setting a minimum price but which requires that you know the marginal social cost of the use of that resource, or to do cap-and-trade, where you fix the quantity available and let market prices determine the most efficient allocation. Setting a minimum price in a cap-and-trade scenario can result in inefficient underuse of the resource.</p>

<p>If you're interested in the theory of the price of nonrenewable resources, you might want to start with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling%27s_rule">Hotelling's Rule</a>.</p>

CC BY-SA 3.0
2015-07-12T17:24:31.650Z
2015-07-12T17:48:48.933Z
2015-07-12T17:48:48.933Z
dismalscience
<p>This would fall under the category of endogenous growth models. As dismalscience pointed out innovation is one source of growth, however it is important to distinguish between innovation and technological change. Innovation is sometimes confused with technological change, which is an exogenous process, but is more often associated with endogenous growth.</p>

<p>Endogenous growth theory involves knowledge spillover, learning by doing and more generally increases in human capital as the driver of economic growth. These models were explored extensively by Romer(1986), Lucas(1988) and Rebelo(1991). In essence these models result in growth through the assumption that people get better at doing things the more they do them. Growth is often modeled as an externality in the form of knowledge spillover or through human capital making physical capital more productive. This can result in a violation of the Inada conditions, which differs from the growth models developed by Robert Solow.</p>

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2015-07-13T05:20:09.027Z
2015-07-13T05:20:09.027Z
Wolfpack Economics
<p>Can ongoing economic growth occur without use of additional non-renewable inputs? That is, any additional inputs would only be from renewable resources: all non-renewable resources would be reused, recycled or removed from the economy.</p>

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2015-07-12T22:04:30.587Z
While it's certainly a hypothetical, I'd argue that it's worth answering because there are core parts of it (i.e., "can economic growth occur without requiring increased use of inputs") that are often misunderstood, can be directly addressed with basic economic theory, and are not dependent on the particular details of the hypothetical scenario.
dismalscience
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2015-07-13T09:25:26.807Z
I've given your question a savage rewrite just to get to the core question. If I haven't captured its essence, please do edit it to restore the essence of what you're asking
410 gone
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2015-07-13T10:15:46.627Z
Thank you for editing, but I think "How to make economy grow without additional non-renewable inputs?" is better.
KarmaPeasant
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2015-07-13T18:13:38.227Z
It's not obvious to me that this question is off-topic.
Ubiquitous
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2015-07-13T19:22:57.443Z
I think it is not appropriate to put on hold this question because it is not off-topic ! Environmental economists are also interested in these kind of questions. Look a little bit on the growth theory about transition to clean technologies.
optimal control
<macroeconomics><environmental-economics>
Is ongoing economic growth possible without additional non-renewable inputs?
KarmaPeasant
# Is ongoing economic growth possible without additional non-renewable inputs?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2015-07-12)

Can ongoing economic growth occur without use of additional non-renewable inputs? That is, any additional inputs would only be from renewable resources: all non-renewable resources would be reused, recycled or removed from the economy.

**Tags:** macroeconomics, environmental-economics
> **Comments:**
> **username_1**: While it's certainly a hypothetical, I'd argue that it's worth answering because there are core parts of it (i.e., "can economic growth occur without requiring increased use of inputs") that are often misunderstood, can be directly addressed with basic economic theory, and are not dependent on the particular details of the hypothetical scenario.  
> **username_2**: I've given your question a savage rewrite just to get to the core question. If I haven't captured its essence, please do edit it to restore the essence of what you're asking  
> **username_0**: Thank you for editing, but I think "How to make economy grow without additional non-renewable inputs?" is better.  
> **username_3**: It's not obvious to me that this question is off-topic.  
> **username_4**: I think it is not appropriate to put on hold this question because it is not off-topic ! Environmental economists are also interested in these kind of questions. Look a little bit on the growth theory about transition to clean technologies.  

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## 2 answers

### Answer by username_5 on 2015-07-13. Score: 5 | Accepted answer

This would fall under the category of endogenous growth models. As dismalscience pointed out innovation is one source of growth, however it is important to distinguish between innovation and technological change. Innovation is sometimes confused with technological change, which is an exogenous process, but is more often associated with endogenous growth.

Endogenous growth theory involves knowledge spillover, learning by doing and more generally increases in human capital as the driver of economic growth. These models were explored extensively by Romer(1986), Lucas(1988) and Rebelo(1991). In essence these models result in growth through the assumption that people get better at doing things the more they do them. Growth is often modeled as an externality in the form of knowledge spillover or through human capital making physical capital more productive. This can result in a violation of the Inada conditions, which differs from the growth models developed by Robert Solow.


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### Answer by username_1 on 2015-07-12. Score: 8

I don't think anyone knows how to "make" an economy grow, but there's a simple channel through which economic growth can occur under fixed non-renewable inputs: innovation.

Economic growth does not require increasing use of inputs; if there's profit to be gained through more efficient use of fixed quantities of inputs, or by increasing output of renewable resources, people will have an incentive to figure out how to do so.

Regarding whether fixing a minimum price of a nonrenewable resource is a good idea: possibly, but likely no. Typically, the most efficient ways to reduce the use of a particular input are to either charge the marginal social cost of the use of that input as a tax (allowing quantities to vary freely, which you disallow in your scenario), which incidentally has the effect of setting a minimum price but which requires that you know the marginal social cost of the use of that resource, or to do cap-and-trade, where you fix the quantity available and let market prices determine the most efficient allocation. Setting a minimum price in a cap-and-trade scenario can result in inefficient underuse of the resource.

If you're interested in the theory of the price of nonrenewable resources, you might want to start with [Hotelling's Rule](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelling%27s_rule).


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