<p>Dasgupta in the study says he is using also other event windows in dynamic estimations:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>To  explore the  dynamics  of  the issuance  activities  and leverage  change,  we  create  dummy variables corresponding to the following windows around the treatment  year:  from 1 to 4 years before the  treatment; the  treatment  year  and  the 2 years  after  treatment; the  next 3 years; and  the years beyond.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>with window 1 to 4 years before treatment it makes sense.</p>
<p>Dasgupta also uses diff-in-diff and for that you need to test for pre-treatment trends so that also can be a reason.</p>
<p>Dasgupta also says that cartel data are from some 2013 publication so probably there was no point in getting more data from compustat. If they miss any data for their main variable of interest after 2012 then they can't run regression on longer than 2012.</p>

CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-26T04:04:03.793Z
Thank you for your answer, csilvia. However, "Dasgupta also uses diff-in-diff and for that you need to test for pre-treatment trends so that also can be a reason.", I did not see that Dasgupta tested pre-treatment trend, can I ask why he did not do that in his work?
Phil Nguyen
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-26T04:06:20.877Z
And I am curious, I agree with you about the dynamic testing, but he said "from 1 to 4 years before treatment", so it means that regarding the US case, it should start from 1989 rather than 1990. I hope I do not misunderstand your points
Phil Nguyen
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-26T13:05:52.423Z
@BeautifulMindset but they mention that they were testing for per-treatment trends in chapter 4, they just don't show those tests, not all tests are always shown some are just mentioned. 1-4 years means between 1 and 4 years so for the country where those laws started for 1993 they might have just done 3 years. Also maybe they don't have data before 1990
csilvia
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-26T19:53:10.283Z
Do you mean the sentence "We find that firms first start growing and issuing.....taken into account" at the end of 4.2?
Phil Nguyen
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-27T09:30:16.680Z
@BeautifulMindset I mean the paragraph starting with Using this definition  of  treatment  year.. they discuss it briefly later in that paragraph
csilvia
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-27T09:32:12.707Z
Thank you for your clarification, that is also exactly what I mean as well.
Phil Nguyen
CC BY-SA 4.0
2021-05-26T00:23:44.877Z
2021-05-26T00:23:44.877Z
csilvia
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article/32/7/2587/5079300" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dasgupta,2019, p.2598</a> documented that they</p>
<blockquote>
<p>consider all nonfinancial firms in Worldscope, Compustat Global, and
Compustat North America data sets from 1990 to 2012</p>
</blockquote>
<p>However, they used the [-2;+5] event window (page 2600) around the law implementation day to examine the impact of laws on dependent variables. In their country list on Table 2 page 2599, the last countries that passed the law are Ukraine, Taiwan in 2012. <strong>Therefore, based on their identification, their data sample should be from 1991 to 2017 rather than 1990-2012.</strong></p>
<p>Apart from that, the first country applied this law is US in 1993, therefore, the data source should start from 1991 (two years before the implementation day).</p>

<international-economics><paneldata>
Is there any confliction in dataset and sample period description here?
Phil Nguyen
# Is there any confliction in dataset and sample period description here?

(Asked by: username_0 on 2021-05-11)

[Dasgupta,2019, p.2598](https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article/32/7/2587/5079300) documented that they

> consider all nonfinancial firms in Worldscope, Compustat Global, and
> Compustat North America data sets from 1990 to 2012

However, they used the [-2;+5] event window (page 2600) around the law implementation day to examine the impact of laws on dependent variables. In their country list on Table 2 page 2599, the last countries that passed the law are Ukraine, Taiwan in 2012. **Therefore, based on their identification, their data sample should be from 1991 to 2017 rather than 1990-2012.**

Apart from that, the first country applied this law is US in 1993, therefore, the data source should start from 1991 (two years before the implementation day).

**Tags:** international-economics, paneldata

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## 1 answers

### Answer by username_1 on 2021-05-26. Score: 1 | Accepted answer

Dasgupta in the study says he is using also other event windows in dynamic estimations:

> To explore the dynamics of the issuance activities and leverage change, we create dummy variables corresponding to the following windows around the treatment year: from 1 to 4 years before the treatment; the treatment year and the 2 years after treatment; the next 3 years; and the years beyond.

with window 1 to 4 years before treatment it makes sense.

Dasgupta also uses diff-in-diff and for that you need to test for pre-treatment trends so that also can be a reason.

Dasgupta also says that cartel data are from some 2013 publication so probably there was no point in getting more data from compustat. If they miss any data for their main variable of interest after 2012 then they can't run regression on longer than 2012.

> **Comments:**
> **username_0**: Thank you for your answer, csilvia. However, "Dasgupta also uses diff-in-diff and for that you need to test for pre-treatment trends so that also can be a reason.", I did not see that Dasgupta tested pre-treatment trend, can I ask why he did not do that in his work?  
> **username_0**: And I am curious, I agree with you about the dynamic testing, but he said "from 1 to 4 years before treatment", so it means that regarding the US case, it should start from 1989 rather than 1990. I hope I do not misunderstand your points  
> **username_1**: @BeautifulMindset but they mention that they were testing for per-treatment trends in chapter 4, they just don't show those tests, not all tests are always shown some are just mentioned. 1-4 years means between 1 and 4 years so for the country where those laws started for 1993 they might have just done 3 years. Also maybe they don't have data before 1990  
> **username_0**: Do you mean the sentence "We find that firms first start growing and issuing.....taken into account" at the end of 4.2?  
> **username_1**: @BeautifulMindset I mean the paragraph starting with Using this definition  of  treatment  year.. they discuss it briefly later in that paragraph  
> **username_0**: Thank you for your clarification, that is also exactly what I mean as well.  

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