README and gitattributes
Browse filesSigned-off-by: taejinp <[email protected]>
- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +304 -3
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diar_sortformer_4spk-v1.nemo filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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library_name: nemo
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datasets:
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- fisher_english
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- NIST_SRE_2004-2010
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- librispeech
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- ami_meeting_corpus
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- voxconverse_v0.3
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- icsi
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- aishell4
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- dihard_challenge-3
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- NIST_SRE_2000-Disc8_split1
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thumbnail: null
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tags:
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- speaker-diarization
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- speaker-recognition
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- speech
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- audio
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- Transformer
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- FastConformer
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- Conformer
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- NEST
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- pytorch
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- NeMo
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widget:
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- example_title: Librispeech sample 1
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src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac
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- example_title: Librispeech sample 2
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src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac
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model-index:
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- name: diar_sortformer_4spk-v1
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results:
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- task:
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name: Speaker Diarization
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type: speaker-diarization-with-post-processing
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dataset:
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name: DIHARD3-eval
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type: dihard3-eval-1to4spks
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config: with_overlap_collar_0.0s
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split: eval
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metrics:
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- name: Test DER
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type: der
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value: 14.76
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- task:
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name: Speaker Diarization
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type: speaker-diarization-with-post-processing
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dataset:
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name: CALLHOME (NIST-SRE-2000 Disc8)
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type: CALLHOME-part2-2spk
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config: with_overlap_collar_0.25s
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split: part2-2spk
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metrics:
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- name: Test DER
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type: der
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value: 5.85
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- task:
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name: Speaker Diarization
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type: speaker-diarization-with-post-processing
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dataset:
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name: CALLHOME (NIST-SRE-2000 Disc8)
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type: CALLHOME-part2-3spk
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config: with_overlap_collar_0.25s
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split: part2-3spk
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metrics:
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- name: Test DER
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type: der
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value: 8.46
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- task:
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name: Speaker Diarization
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type: speaker-diarization-with-post-processing
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dataset:
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name: CALLHOME (NIST-SRE-2000 Disc8)
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type: CALLHOME-part2-4spk
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config: with_overlap_collar_0.25s
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split: part2-4spk
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metrics:
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- name: Test DER
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type: der
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value: 12.59
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- task:
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name: Speaker Diarization
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type: speaker-diarization-with-post-processing
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dataset:
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name: call_home_american_english_speech
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type: CHAES_2spk_109sessions
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config: with_overlap_collar_0.25s
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split: ch109
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metrics:
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- name: Test DER
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type: der
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value: 6.86
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metrics:
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- der
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pipeline_tag: audio-classification
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---
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# Sortformer Diarizer 4spk v1
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<style>
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img {
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display: inline;
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}
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</style>
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[](#model-architecture)
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| [](#model-architecture)
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<!-- | [](#datasets) -->
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[Sortformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06656)[1] is a novel end-to-end neural model for speaker diarization, trained with unconventional objectives compared to existing end-to-end diarization models.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="sortformer_intro.png" width="750" />
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</div>
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Sortformer resolves permutation problem in diarization following the arrival-time order of the speech segments from each speaker.
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## Model Architecture
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Sortformer consists of an L-size (18 layers) [NeMo Encoder for
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Speech Tasks (NEST)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13106)[2] which is based on [Fast-Conformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05084)[3] encoder. Following that, an 18-layer Transformer[4] encoder with hidden size of 192,
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and two feedforward layers with 4 sigmoid outputs for each frame input at the top layer. More information can be found in the [Sortformer paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06656)[1].
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<div align="center">
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<img src="sortformer-v1-model.png" width="450" />
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</div>
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## NVIDIA NeMo
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To train, fine-tune or perform diarization with Sortformer, you will need to install [NVIDIA NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo)[5]. We recommend you install it after you've installed Cython and latest PyTorch version.
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```
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pip install git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo.git@main#egg=nemo_toolkit[asr]
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```
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## How to Use this Model
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The model is available for use in the NeMo Framework[5], and can be used as a pre-trained checkpoint for inference or for fine-tuning on another dataset.
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### Loading the Model
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```python
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from nemo.collections.asr.models import SortformerEncLabelModel
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# load model
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diar_model = SortformerEncLabelModel.restore_from(restore_path="diar_sortformer_4spk-v1", map_location=torch.device('cuda'), strict=False)
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```
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### Input Format
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Input to Sortformer can be either a list of paths to audio files or a jsonl manifest file.
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```python
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pred_outputs = diar_model.diarize(audio=["/path/to/multispeaker_audio1.wav", "/path/to/multispeaker_audio2.wav"], batch_size=1)
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```
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Individual audio file can be fed into Sortformer model as follows:
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```python
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pred_output1 = diar_model.diarize(audio="/path/to/multispeaker_audio1.wav", batch_size=1)
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```
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To use Sortformer for performing diarization on a multi-speaker audio recording, specify the input as jsonl manifest file, where each line in the file is a dictionary containing the following fields:
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```yaml
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# Example of a line in `multispeaker_manifest.json`
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{
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"audio_filepath": "/path/to/multispeaker_audio1.wav", # path to the input audio file
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"offset": 0 # offset (start) time of the input audio
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"duration": 600, # duration of the audio, can be set to `null` if using NeMo main branch
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}
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| 172 |
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{
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| 173 |
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"audio_filepath": "/path/to/multispeaker_audio2.wav",
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"offset": 0,
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"duration": 580,
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}
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```
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and then use:
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| 180 |
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```python
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pred_outputs = diar_model.diarize(audio="/path/to/multispeaker_manifest.json", batch_size=1)
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```
|
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### Input
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| 186 |
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This model accepts single-channel (mono) audio sampled at 16,000 Hz.
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- The actual input tensor is a Ns x 1 matrix for each audio clip, where Ns is the number of samples in the time-series signal.
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- For instance, a 10-second audio clip sampled at 16,000 Hz (mono-channel WAV file) will form a 160,000 x 1 matrix.
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### Output
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| 192 |
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The output of the model is an T x S matrix, where:
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- S is the maximum number of speakers (in this model, S = 4).
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- T is the total number of frames, including zero-padding. Each frame corresponds to a segment of 0.08 seconds of audio.
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Each element of the T x S matrix represents the speaker activity probability in the [0, 1] range. For example, a matrix element a(150, 2) = 0.95 indicates a 95% probability of activity for the second speaker during the time range [12.00, 12.08] seconds.
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## Train and evaluate Sortformer diarizer using NeMo
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### Training
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Sortformer diarizer models are trained on 8 nodes of 8×NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPUs. We use 90 second long training samples and batch size of 4.
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The model can be trained using this [example script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/speaker_tasks/diarization/neural_diarizer/sortformer_diar_train.py) and [base config](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/speaker_tasks/diarization/conf/neural_diarizer/sortformer_diarizer_hybrid_loss_4spk-v1.yaml).
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### Inference
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Sortformer diarizer models can be performed with post-processing algorithms using inference [example script](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/blob/main/examples/speaker_tasks/diarization/neural_diarizer/e2e_diarize_speech.py). If you provide the post-processing YAML configs in [`post_processing` folder](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/main/examples/speaker_tasks/diarization/conf/post_processing) to reproduce the optimized post-processing algorithm for each development dataset.
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### Technical Limitations
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- The model operates in a non-streaming mode (offline mode).
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- It can detect a maximum of 4 speakers; performance degrades on recordings with 5 and more speakers.
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- The maximum duration of a test recording depends on available GPU memory. For an RTX A6000 48GB model, the limit is around 12 minutes.
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- The model was trained on publicly available speech datasets, primarily in English. As a result:
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* Performance may degrade on non-English speech.
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* Performance may also degrade on out-of-domain data, such as recordings in noisy conditions.
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## Datasets
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| 220 |
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Sortformer was trained on a combination of 2030 hours of real conversations and 5150 hours or simulated audio mixtures generated by [NeMo speech data simulator](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12371)[6].
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All the datasets listed above are based on the same labeling method via [RTTM](https://web.archive.org/web/20100606092041if_/http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/mig/tests/rt/2009/docs/rt09-meeting-eval-plan-v2.pdf) format. A subset of RTTM files used for model training are processed for the speaker diarization model training purposes.
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Data collection methods vary across individual datasets. For example, the above datasets include phone calls, interviews, web videos, and audiobook recordings. Please refer to the [Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) website](https://www.ldc.upenn.edu/) or dataset webpage for detailed data collection methods.
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### Training Datasets (Real conversations)
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- Fisher English (LDC)
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- 2004-2010 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation (LDC)
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- Librispeech
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- AMI Meeting Corpus
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- VoxConverse-v0.3
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- ICSI
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- AISHELL-4
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- Third DIHARD Challenge Development (LDC)
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- 2000 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation, split1 (LDC)
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+
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### Training Datasets (Used to simulate audio mixtures)
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- 2004-2010 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation (LDC)
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- Librispeech
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| 240 |
+
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## Performance
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### Evaluation dataset specifications
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| **Dataset** | **DIHARD3-Eval** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CH109** |
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|:------------------------------|:------------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:------------------:|
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| **Number of Speakers** | ≤ 4 speakers | 2 speakers | 3 speakers | 4 speakers | 2 speakers |
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| **Collar (sec)** | 0.0s | 0.25s | 0.25s | 0.25s | 0.25s |
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| **Mean Audio Duration (sec)** | 453.0s | 73.0s | 135.7s | 329.8s | 552.9s |
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| 251 |
+
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### Diarization Error Rate (DER)
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| 253 |
+
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* All evaluations include overlapping speech.
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* Bolded and italicized numbers represent the best-performing Sortformer evaluations.
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* Post-Processing (PP) is optimized on two different held-out dataset splits.
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- [YAML file for DH3-dev Optimized Post-Processing](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/main/examples/speaker_tasks/diarization/conf/post_processing/sortformer_diar_4spk-v1_dihard3-dev.yaml)
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- [YAML file for CallHome-part1 Optimized Post-Processing](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo/tree/main/examples/speaker_tasks/diarization/conf/post_processing/sortformer_diar_4spk-v1_callhome-part1.yaml)
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| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
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| 261 |
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| **Dataset** | **DIHARD3-Eval** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CH109** |
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| 262 |
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|:----------------------------------------------------------|:------------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:------------------:|
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| 263 |
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| DER **diar_sortformer_4spk-v1** | 16.28 | 6.49 | 10.01 | 14.14 | **_6.27_** |
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| 264 |
+
| DER **diar_sortformer_4spk-v1 + DH3-dev Opt. PP** | **_14.76_** | - | - | - | - |
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| 265 |
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| DER **diar_sortformer_4spk-v1 + CallHome-part1 Opt. PP** | - | **_5.85_** | **_8.46_** | **_12.59_** | 6.86 |
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| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
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### Real Time Factor (RTFx)
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| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
All tests were measured on RTX A6000 48GB with batch size of 1. Post-processing is not included in RTFx calculations.
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
| **Datasets** | **DIHARD3-Eval** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CALLHOME-part2** | **CH109** |
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| 272 |
+
|:----------------------------------|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:-------------------:|:------------------:|
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| 273 |
+
| RTFx **diar_sortformer_4spk-v1** | 437 | 1053 | 915 | 545 | 415 |
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| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
## NVIDIA Riva: Deployment
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[NVIDIA Riva](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva), is an accelerated speech AI SDK deployable on-prem, in all clouds, multi-cloud, hybrid, on edge, and embedded.
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| 279 |
+
Additionally, Riva provides:
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| 280 |
+
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| 281 |
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* World-class out-of-the-box accuracy for the most common languages with model checkpoints trained on proprietary data with hundreds of thousands of GPU-compute hours
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| 282 |
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* Best in class accuracy with run-time word boosting (e.g., brand and product names) and customization of acoustic model, language model, and inverse text normalization
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| 283 |
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* Streaming speech recognition, Kubernetes compatible scaling, and enterprise-grade support
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| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
Although this model isn’t supported yet by Riva, the [list of supported models](https://huggingface.co/models?other=Riva) is here.
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| 286 |
+
Check out [Riva live demo](https://developer.nvidia.com/riva#demos).
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| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
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## References
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| 290 |
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[1] [Sortformer: Seamless Integration of Speaker Diarization and ASR by Bridging Timestamps and Tokens](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06656)
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| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
[2] [NEST: Self-supervised Fast Conformer as All-purpose Seasoning to Speech Processing Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13106)
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
[3] [Fast Conformer with Linearly Scalable Attention for Efficient Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05084)
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
[4] [Attention is all you need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762)
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
[5] [NVIDIA NeMo Framework](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo)
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
[6] [NeMo speech data simulator](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12371)
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
## Licence
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| 303 |
+
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| 304 |
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License to use this model is covered by the [CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode). By downloading the public and release version of the model, you accept the terms and conditions of the CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 license.
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