import threading
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Optional, Type

from ._exceptions import ExceptionMapping, PoolTimeout, map_exceptions

# Our async synchronization primatives use either 'anyio' or 'trio' depending
# on if they're running under asyncio or trio.

try:
    import trio
except (ImportError, NotImplementedError):  # pragma: nocover
    trio = None  # type: ignore

try:
    import anyio
except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    anyio = None  # type: ignore


def current_async_library() -> str:
    # Determine if we're running under trio or asyncio.
    # See https://sniffio.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
    try:
        import sniffio
    except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
        environment = "asyncio"
    else:
        environment = sniffio.current_async_library()

    if environment not in ("asyncio", "trio"):  # pragma: nocover
        raise RuntimeError("Running under an unsupported async environment.")

    if environment == "asyncio" and anyio is None:  # pragma: nocover
        raise RuntimeError(
            "Running with asyncio requires installation of 'httpcore[asyncio]'."
        )

    if environment == "trio" and trio is None:  # pragma: nocover
        raise RuntimeError(
            "Running with trio requires installation of 'httpcore[trio]'."
        )

    return environment


class AsyncLock:
    """
    This is a standard lock.

    In the sync case `Lock` provides thread locking.
    In the async case `AsyncLock` provides async locking.
    """

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._backend = ""

    def setup(self) -> None:
        """
        Detect if we're running under 'asyncio' or 'trio' and create
        a lock with the correct implementation.
        """
        self._backend = current_async_library()
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_lock = trio.Lock()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_lock = anyio.Lock()

    async def __aenter__(self) -> "AsyncLock":
        if not self._backend:
            self.setup()

        if self._backend == "trio":
            await self._trio_lock.acquire()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            await self._anyio_lock.acquire()

        return self

    async def __aexit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]] = None,
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException] = None,
        traceback: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
    ) -> None:
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_lock.release()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_lock.release()


class AsyncThreadLock:
    """
    This is a threading-only lock for no-I/O contexts.

    In the sync case `ThreadLock` provides thread locking.
    In the async case `AsyncThreadLock` is a no-op.
    """

    def __enter__(self) -> "AsyncThreadLock":
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]] = None,
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException] = None,
        traceback: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
    ) -> None:
        pass


class AsyncEvent:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._backend = ""

    def setup(self) -> None:
        """
        Detect if we're running under 'asyncio' or 'trio' and create
        a lock with the correct implementation.
        """
        self._backend = current_async_library()
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_event = trio.Event()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_event = anyio.Event()

    def set(self) -> None:
        if not self._backend:
            self.setup()

        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_event.set()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_event.set()

    async def wait(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
        if not self._backend:
            self.setup()

        if self._backend == "trio":
            trio_exc_map: ExceptionMapping = {trio.TooSlowError: PoolTimeout}
            timeout_or_inf = float("inf") if timeout is None else timeout
            with map_exceptions(trio_exc_map):
                with trio.fail_after(timeout_or_inf):
                    await self._trio_event.wait()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            anyio_exc_map: ExceptionMapping = {TimeoutError: PoolTimeout}
            with map_exceptions(anyio_exc_map):
                with anyio.fail_after(timeout):
                    await self._anyio_event.wait()


class AsyncSemaphore:
    def __init__(self, bound: int) -> None:
        self._bound = bound
        self._backend = ""

    def setup(self) -> None:
        """
        Detect if we're running under 'asyncio' or 'trio' and create
        a semaphore with the correct implementation.
        """
        self._backend = current_async_library()
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_semaphore = trio.Semaphore(
                initial_value=self._bound, max_value=self._bound
            )
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_semaphore = anyio.Semaphore(
                initial_value=self._bound, max_value=self._bound
            )

    async def acquire(self) -> None:
        if not self._backend:
            self.setup()

        if self._backend == "trio":
            await self._trio_semaphore.acquire()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            await self._anyio_semaphore.acquire()

    async def release(self) -> None:
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_semaphore.release()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_semaphore.release()


class AsyncShieldCancellation:
    # For certain portions of our codebase where we're dealing with
    # closing connections during exception handling we want to shield
    # the operation from being cancelled.
    #
    # with AsyncShieldCancellation():
    #     ... # clean-up operations, shielded from cancellation.

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        """
        Detect if we're running under 'asyncio' or 'trio' and create
        a shielded scope with the correct implementation.
        """
        self._backend = current_async_library()

        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_shield = trio.CancelScope(shield=True)
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_shield = anyio.CancelScope(shield=True)

    def __enter__(self) -> "AsyncShieldCancellation":
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_shield.__enter__()
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_shield.__enter__()
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]] = None,
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException] = None,
        traceback: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
    ) -> None:
        if self._backend == "trio":
            self._trio_shield.__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
        elif self._backend == "asyncio":
            self._anyio_shield.__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)


# Our thread-based synchronization primitives...


class Lock:
    """
    This is a standard lock.

    In the sync case `Lock` provides thread locking.
    In the async case `AsyncLock` provides async locking.
    """

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._lock = threading.Lock()

    def __enter__(self) -> "Lock":
        self._lock.acquire()
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]] = None,
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException] = None,
        traceback: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._lock.release()


class ThreadLock:
    """
    This is a threading-only lock for no-I/O contexts.

    In the sync case `ThreadLock` provides thread locking.
    In the async case `AsyncThreadLock` is a no-op.
    """

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._lock = threading.Lock()

    def __enter__(self) -> "ThreadLock":
        self._lock.acquire()
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]] = None,
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException] = None,
        traceback: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._lock.release()


class Event:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self._event = threading.Event()

    def set(self) -> None:
        self._event.set()

    def wait(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
        if timeout == float("inf"):  # pragma: no cover
            timeout = None
        if not self._event.wait(timeout=timeout):
            raise PoolTimeout()  # pragma: nocover


class Semaphore:
    def __init__(self, bound: int) -> None:
        self._semaphore = threading.Semaphore(value=bound)

    def acquire(self) -> None:
        self._semaphore.acquire()

    def release(self) -> None:
        self._semaphore.release()


class ShieldCancellation:
    # Thread-synchronous codebases don't support cancellation semantics.
    # We have this class because we need to mirror the async and sync
    # cases within our package, but it's just a no-op.
    def __enter__(self) -> "ShieldCancellation":
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]] = None,
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException] = None,
        traceback: Optional[TracebackType] = None,
    ) -> None:
        pass
