Update README.md
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README.md
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@@ -12,4 +12,264 @@ metrics:
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- accuracy
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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library_name: transformers
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-
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- accuracy
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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library_name: transformers
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+
---
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| 16 |
+
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+
# UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul Model Card
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| 18 |
+
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+
## Model Overview
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| 20 |
+
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+
`UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul` is a multi-task model based on Microsoft's `unixcoder-base`, fine-tuned to detect vulnerabilities (`vul`) and classify Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) types in code snippets. It was developed by [mahdin70](https://huggingface.co/mahdin70) and trained on a balanced dataset combining BigVul and PrimeVul datasets. The model performs binary classification for vulnerability detection and multi-class classification for CWE identification.
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+
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+
- **Model Repository**: [mahdin70/UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul](https://huggingface.co/mahdin70/UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul)
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+
- **Base Model**: [microsoft/unixcoder-base](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/unixcoder-base)
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+
- **Tasks**: Vulnerability Detection (Binary), CWE Classification (Multi-class)
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+
- **License**: MIT (assumed; adjust if different)
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+
- **Date**: Trained and uploaded as of March 11, 2025
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+
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+
## Model Architecture
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+
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+
The model extends `unixcoder-base` with two task-specific heads:
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+
- **Vulnerability Head**: A linear layer mapping 768-dimensional hidden states to 2 classes (vulnerable or not).
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+
- **CWE Head**: A linear layer mapping 768-dimensional hidden states to 135 classes (134 CWE types + 1 for "no CWE").
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| 34 |
+
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+
The architecture is implemented as a custom `MultiTaskUnixCoder` class in PyTorch, with the loss computed as the sum of cross-entropy losses for both tasks.
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| 36 |
+
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| 37 |
+
## Training Dataset
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| 38 |
+
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| 39 |
+
The model was trained on the `mahdin70/balanced_merged_bigvul_primevul` dataset (configuration: `10_per_commit`), which combines:
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| 40 |
+
- **BigVul**: A dataset of real-world vulnerabilities from open-source projects.
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| 41 |
+
- **PrimeVul**: A dataset focused on prime vulnerabilities in code.
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| 42 |
+
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| 43 |
+
### Dataset Details
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| 44 |
+
- **Splits**:
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| 45 |
+
- Train: 124,780 samples
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| 46 |
+
- Validation: 26,740 samples
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| 47 |
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- Test: 26,738 samples
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| 48 |
+
- **Features**:
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| 49 |
+
- `func`: Code snippet (text)
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| 50 |
+
- `vul`: Binary label (0 = non-vulnerable, 1 = vulnerable)
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| 51 |
+
- `CWE ID`: CWE identifier (e.g., CWE-89) or None for non-vulnerable samples
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| 52 |
+
- **Preprocessing**:
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| 53 |
+
- CWE labels were encoded using a `LabelEncoder` with 134 unique CWE classes identified across the dataset.
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| 54 |
+
- Non-vulnerable samples assigned a CWE label of -1 (mapped to 0 in the model).
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+
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The dataset is balanced to ensure a fair representation of vulnerable and non-vulnerable samples, with a maximum of 10 samples per commit where applicable.
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+
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+
## Training Details
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| 59 |
+
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+
### Training Arguments
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| 61 |
+
The model was trained using the Hugging Face `Trainer` API with the following arguments:
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| 62 |
+
- **Output Directory**: `./unixcoder_multitask`
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| 63 |
+
- **Evaluation Strategy**: Per epoch
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| 64 |
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- **Save Strategy**: Per epoch
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| 65 |
+
- **Learning Rate**: 2e-5
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| 66 |
+
- **Batch Size**: 8 (per device, train and eval)
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| 67 |
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- **Epochs**: 3
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| 68 |
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- **Weight Decay**: 0.01
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| 69 |
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- **Logging**: Every 10 steps, logged to `./logs`
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| 70 |
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- **WANDB**: Disabled
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| 71 |
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+
### Training Environment
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| 73 |
+
- **Hardware**: NVIDIA Tesla T4 GPU
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| 74 |
+
- **Framework**: PyTorch 2.5.1+cu121, Transformers 4.47.0
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| 75 |
+
- **Duration**: ~6 hours, 34 minutes, 53 seconds (23,397 steps)
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| 76 |
+
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| 77 |
+
### Training Metrics
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| 78 |
+
Validation metrics across epochs:
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| 79 |
+
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| 80 |
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| Epoch | Training Loss | Validation Loss | Vul Accuracy | Vul Precision | Vul Recall | Vul F1 | CWE Accuracy |
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| 81 |
+
|-------|---------------|-----------------|--------------|---------------|------------|----------|--------------|
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| 82 |
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| 1 | 0.3038 | 0.4997 | 0.9570 | 0.8082 | 0.5379 | 0.6459 | 0.1887 |
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| 83 |
+
| 2 | 0.6092 | 0.4859 | 0.9587 | 0.8118 | 0.5641 | 0.6657 | 0.2964 |
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| 84 |
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| 3 | 0.4261 | 0.5090 | 0.9585 | 0.8114 | 0.5605 | 0.6630 | 0.3323 |
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| 85 |
+
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| 86 |
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- **Final Training Loss**: 0.4430 (average over all steps)
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| 87 |
+
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| 88 |
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## Evaluation
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| 89 |
+
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| 90 |
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The model was evaluated on the test split (26,738 samples) with the following metrics:
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| 91 |
+
- **Vulnerability Detection**:
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| 92 |
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- Accuracy: 0.9571
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| 93 |
+
- Precision: 0.7947
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| 94 |
+
- Recall: 0.5437
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| 95 |
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- F1 Score: 0.6457
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| 96 |
+
- **CWE Classification** (on vulnerable samples):
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| 97 |
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- Accuracy: 0.3288
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| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
The model excels at identifying non-vulnerable code (high accuracy) but has moderate recall for vulnerabilities and lower CWE classification accuracy, indicating room for improvement in CWE prediction.
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| 100 |
+
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## Usage
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| 102 |
+
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| 103 |
+
### Installation
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| 104 |
+
Install the required libraries:
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| 105 |
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```bash
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| 106 |
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pip install transformers torch datasets huggingface_hub
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| 107 |
+
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| 108 |
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```
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| 109 |
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Apologies for the oversight! Below is the corrected README.md with the entire content, including the "Sample Code Snippet" section through to the end, formatted properly in Markdown.
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markdown
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Collapse
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Wrap
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Copy
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+
# UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul Model Card
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| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
## Model Overview
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
`UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul` is a multi-task model based on Microsoft's `unixcoder-base`, fine-tuned to detect vulnerabilities (`vul`) and classify Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) types in code snippets. It was developed by [mahdin70](https://huggingface.co/mahdin70) and trained on a balanced dataset combining BigVul and PrimeVul datasets. The model performs binary classification for vulnerability detection and multi-class classification for CWE identification.
|
| 123 |
+
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| 124 |
+
- **Model Repository**: [mahdin70/UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul](https://huggingface.co/mahdin70/UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul)
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| 125 |
+
- **Base Model**: [microsoft/unixcoder-base](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/unixcoder-base)
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| 126 |
+
- **Tasks**: Vulnerability Detection (Binary), CWE Classification (Multi-class)
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| 127 |
+
- **License**: MIT (assumed; adjust if different)
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| 128 |
+
- **Date**: Trained and uploaded as of March 11, 2025
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
## Model Architecture
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
The model extends `unixcoder-base` with two task-specific heads:
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| 133 |
+
- **Vulnerability Head**: A linear layer mapping 768-dimensional hidden states to 2 classes (vulnerable or not).
|
| 134 |
+
- **CWE Head**: A linear layer mapping 768-dimensional hidden states to 135 classes (134 CWE types + 1 for "no CWE").
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
The architecture is implemented as a custom `MultiTaskUnixCoder` class in PyTorch, with the loss computed as the sum of cross-entropy losses for both tasks.
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
## Training Dataset
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
The model was trained on the `mahdin70/balanced_merged_bigvul_primevul` dataset (configuration: `10_per_commit`), which combines:
|
| 141 |
+
- **BigVul**: A dataset of real-world vulnerabilities from open-source projects.
|
| 142 |
+
- **PrimeVul**: A dataset focused on prime vulnerabilities in code.
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
### Dataset Details
|
| 145 |
+
- **Splits**:
|
| 146 |
+
- Train: 124,780 samples
|
| 147 |
+
- Validation: 26,740 samples
|
| 148 |
+
- Test: 26,738 samples
|
| 149 |
+
- **Features**:
|
| 150 |
+
- `func`: Code snippet (text)
|
| 151 |
+
- `vul`: Binary label (0 = non-vulnerable, 1 = vulnerable)
|
| 152 |
+
- `CWE ID`: CWE identifier (e.g., CWE-89) or None for non-vulnerable samples
|
| 153 |
+
- **Preprocessing**:
|
| 154 |
+
- CWE labels were encoded using a `LabelEncoder` with 134 unique CWE classes identified across the dataset.
|
| 155 |
+
- Non-vulnerable samples assigned a CWE label of -1 (mapped to 0 in the model).
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
The dataset is balanced to ensure a fair representation of vulnerable and non-vulnerable samples, with a maximum of 10 samples per commit where applicable.
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
## Training Details
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
### Training Arguments
|
| 162 |
+
The model was trained using the Hugging Face `Trainer` API with the following arguments:
|
| 163 |
+
- **Output Directory**: `./unixcoder_multitask`
|
| 164 |
+
- **Evaluation Strategy**: Per epoch
|
| 165 |
+
- **Save Strategy**: Per epoch
|
| 166 |
+
- **Learning Rate**: 2e-5
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| 167 |
+
- **Batch Size**: 8 (per device, train and eval)
|
| 168 |
+
- **Epochs**: 3
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| 169 |
+
- **Weight Decay**: 0.01
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| 170 |
+
- **Logging**: Every 10 steps, logged to `./logs`
|
| 171 |
+
- **WANDB**: Disabled
|
| 172 |
+
|
| 173 |
+
### Training Environment
|
| 174 |
+
- **Hardware**: NVIDIA Tesla T4 GPU
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| 175 |
+
- **Framework**: PyTorch 2.5.1+cu121, Transformers 4.47.0
|
| 176 |
+
- **Duration**: ~6 hours, 34 minutes, 53 seconds (23,397 steps)
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
### Training Metrics
|
| 179 |
+
Validation metrics across epochs:
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
| Epoch | Training Loss | Validation Loss | Vul Accuracy | Vul Precision | Vul Recall | Vul F1 | CWE Accuracy |
|
| 182 |
+
|-------|---------------|-----------------|--------------|---------------|------------|----------|--------------|
|
| 183 |
+
| 1 | 0.3038 | 0.4997 | 0.9570 | 0.8082 | 0.5379 | 0.6459 | 0.1887 |
|
| 184 |
+
| 2 | 0.6092 | 0.4859 | 0.9587 | 0.8118 | 0.5641 | 0.6657 | 0.2964 |
|
| 185 |
+
| 3 | 0.4261 | 0.5090 | 0.9585 | 0.8114 | 0.5605 | 0.6630 | 0.3323 |
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
- **Final Training Loss**: 0.4430 (average over all steps)
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
The model was evaluated on the test split (26,738 samples) with the following metrics:
|
| 192 |
+
- **Vulnerability Detection**:
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| 193 |
+
- Accuracy: 0.9571
|
| 194 |
+
- Precision: 0.7947
|
| 195 |
+
- Recall: 0.5437
|
| 196 |
+
- F1 Score: 0.6457
|
| 197 |
+
- **CWE Classification** (on vulnerable samples):
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| 198 |
+
- Accuracy: 0.3288
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
The model excels at identifying non-vulnerable code (high accuracy) but has moderate recall for vulnerabilities and lower CWE classification accuracy, indicating room for improvement in CWE prediction.
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
## Usage
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
### Installation
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| 205 |
+
Install the required libraries:
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| 206 |
+
```bash
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| 207 |
+
pip install transformers torch datasets huggingface_hub
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| 208 |
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```
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| 209 |
+
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+
### Sample Code Snippet
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| 211 |
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Below is an example of how to use the model for inference on a code snippet:
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| 212 |
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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import torch
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# Load tokenizer and model
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/unixcoder-base")
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("mahdin70/UnixCoder-Primevul-BigVul", trust_remote_code=True)
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model.eval()
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# Example code snippet
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| 223 |
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code = """
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void example(char *input) {
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char buffer[10];
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strcpy(buffer, input);
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}
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"""
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# Tokenize input
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inputs = tokenizer(code, return_tensors="pt", padding="max_length", truncation=True, max_length=512)
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# Move to GPU if available
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device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
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model.to(device)
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inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
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# Get predictions
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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vul_logits = outputs["vul_logits"]
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cwe_logits = outputs["cwe_logits"]
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# Vulnerability prediction
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vul_pred = torch.argmax(vul_logits, dim=1).item()
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print(f"Vulnerability: {'Vulnerable' if vul_pred == 1 else 'Not Vulnerable'}")
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+
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# CWE prediction (if vulnerable)
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if vul_pred == 1:
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cwe_pred = torch.argmax(cwe_logits, dim=1).item() - 1 # Subtract 1 as -1 is "no CWE"
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| 251 |
+
print(f"Predicted CWE: {cwe_pred if cwe_pred >= 0 else 'None'}")
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
```
|
| 254 |
+
|
| 255 |
+
### Output Example:
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
```bash
|
| 258 |
+
Vulnerability: Vulnerable
|
| 259 |
+
Predicted CWE: 120 # Maps to CWE-120 (Buffer Overflow), depending on encoder
|
| 260 |
+
```
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
## Notes:
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
The CWE prediction is an integer index (0 to 133). To map it to a specific CWE ID (e.g., CWE-120), you need the LabelEncoder used during training, available in the dataset preprocessing step.
|
| 265 |
+
Ensure trust_remote_code=True as the model uses custom code from the repository.
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 268 |
+
- CWE Accuracy: The model struggles with precise CWE classification (32.88% accuracy), likely due to class imbalance or complexity in distinguishing similar CWE types.
|
| 269 |
+
- Recall: Moderate recall (54.37%) for vulnerability detection suggests some vulnerable samples may be missed.
|
| 270 |
+
- Generalization: Trained on BigVul and PrimeVul, performance may vary on out-of-domain codebases.
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
## Future Improvements
|
| 273 |
+
- Increase training epochs or dataset size for better CWE accuracy.
|
| 274 |
+
- Experiment with class weighting to address CWE imbalance.
|
| 275 |
+
- Fine-tune on additional datasets for broader generalization.
|