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Browse files- LICENSE +201 -0
- README.md +248 -0
- config.json +23 -0
- coreml/fill-mask/float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/model.mlmodel +3 -0
- coreml/fill-mask/float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/weights/weight.bin +3 -0
- coreml/fill-mask/float32_model.mlpackage/Manifest.json +18 -0
- flax_model.msgpack +3 -0
- model.onnx +3 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- pytorch_model.bin +3 -0
- rust_model.ot +3 -0
- tf_model.h5 +3 -0
- tokenizer.json +0 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +3 -0
- vocab.txt +0 -0
    	
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| 1 | 
             
            ---
         | 
| 2 | 
            +
            language: en
         | 
| 3 | 
            +
            tags:
         | 
| 4 | 
            +
            - exbert
         | 
| 5 | 
             
            license: apache-2.0
         | 
| 6 | 
            +
            datasets:
         | 
| 7 | 
            +
            - bookcorpus
         | 
| 8 | 
            +
            - wikipedia
         | 
| 9 | 
             
            ---
         | 
| 10 | 
            +
             | 
| 11 | 
            +
            # BERT base model (uncased)
         | 
| 12 | 
            +
             | 
| 13 | 
            +
            Pretrained model on English language using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in
         | 
| 14 | 
            +
            [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in
         | 
| 15 | 
            +
            [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference
         | 
| 16 | 
            +
            between english and English.
         | 
| 17 | 
            +
             | 
| 18 | 
            +
            Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by
         | 
| 19 | 
            +
            the Hugging Face team.
         | 
| 20 | 
            +
             | 
| 21 | 
            +
            ## Model description
         | 
| 22 | 
            +
             | 
| 23 | 
            +
            BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of English data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it
         | 
| 24 | 
            +
            was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labeling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of
         | 
| 25 | 
            +
            publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it
         | 
| 26 | 
            +
            was pretrained with two objectives:
         | 
| 27 | 
            +
             | 
| 28 | 
            +
            - Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run
         | 
| 29 | 
            +
              the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional
         | 
| 30 | 
            +
              recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like
         | 
| 31 | 
            +
              GPT which internally masks the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the
         | 
| 32 | 
            +
              sentence.
         | 
| 33 | 
            +
            - Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes
         | 
| 34 | 
            +
              they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to
         | 
| 35 | 
            +
              predict if the two sentences were following each other or not.
         | 
| 36 | 
            +
             | 
| 37 | 
            +
            This way, the model learns an inner representation of the English language that can then be used to extract features
         | 
| 38 | 
            +
            useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences, for instance, you can train a standard
         | 
| 39 | 
            +
            classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs.
         | 
| 40 | 
            +
             | 
| 41 | 
            +
            ## Model variations
         | 
| 42 | 
            +
             | 
| 43 | 
            +
            BERT has originally been released in base and large variations, for cased and uncased input text. The uncased models also strips out an accent markers.  
         | 
| 44 | 
            +
            Chinese and multilingual uncased and cased versions followed shortly after.  
         | 
| 45 | 
            +
            Modified preprocessing with whole word masking has replaced subpiece masking in a following work, with the release of two models.  
         | 
| 46 | 
            +
            Other 24 smaller models are released afterward.  
         | 
| 47 | 
            +
             | 
| 48 | 
            +
            The detailed release history can be found on the [google-research/bert readme](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/README.md) on github.
         | 
| 49 | 
            +
             | 
| 50 | 
            +
            | Model | #params | Language |
         | 
| 51 | 
            +
            |------------------------|--------------------------------|-------|
         | 
| 52 | 
            +
            | [`bert-base-uncased`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) | 110M   | English |
         | 
| 53 | 
            +
            | [`bert-large-uncased`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large-uncased)              | 340M    | English | sub 
         | 
| 54 | 
            +
            | [`bert-base-cased`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-cased)        | 110M    | English |
         | 
| 55 | 
            +
            | [`bert-large-cased`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large-cased) | 340M    |  English |
         | 
| 56 | 
            +
            | [`bert-base-chinese`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-chinese) | 110M    | Chinese |
         | 
| 57 | 
            +
            | [`bert-base-multilingual-cased`](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-multilingual-cased) | 110M | Multiple |
         | 
| 58 | 
            +
            | [`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking) | 340M | English |
         | 
| 59 | 
            +
            | [`bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking`](https://huggingface.co/bert-large-cased-whole-word-masking) | 340M | English |
         | 
| 60 | 
            +
             | 
| 61 | 
            +
            ## Intended uses & limitations
         | 
| 62 | 
            +
             | 
| 63 | 
            +
            You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to
         | 
| 64 | 
            +
            be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert) to look for
         | 
| 65 | 
            +
            fine-tuned versions of a task that interests you.
         | 
| 66 | 
            +
             | 
| 67 | 
            +
            Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked)
         | 
| 68 | 
            +
            to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text
         | 
| 69 | 
            +
            generation you should look at model like GPT2.
         | 
| 70 | 
            +
             | 
| 71 | 
            +
            ### How to use
         | 
| 72 | 
            +
             | 
| 73 | 
            +
            You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
         | 
| 74 | 
            +
             | 
| 75 | 
            +
            ```python
         | 
| 76 | 
            +
            >>> from transformers import pipeline
         | 
| 77 | 
            +
            >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-uncased')
         | 
| 78 | 
            +
            >>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.")
         | 
| 79 | 
            +
             | 
| 80 | 
            +
            [{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]",
         | 
| 81 | 
            +
              'score': 0.1073106899857521,
         | 
| 82 | 
            +
              'token': 4827,
         | 
| 83 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'fashion'},
         | 
| 84 | 
            +
             {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a role model. [SEP]",
         | 
| 85 | 
            +
              'score': 0.08774490654468536,
         | 
| 86 | 
            +
              'token': 2535,
         | 
| 87 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'role'},
         | 
| 88 | 
            +
             {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a new model. [SEP]",
         | 
| 89 | 
            +
              'score': 0.05338378623127937,
         | 
| 90 | 
            +
              'token': 2047,
         | 
| 91 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'new'},
         | 
| 92 | 
            +
             {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a super model. [SEP]",
         | 
| 93 | 
            +
              'score': 0.04667217284440994,
         | 
| 94 | 
            +
              'token': 3565,
         | 
| 95 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'super'},
         | 
| 96 | 
            +
             {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fine model. [SEP]",
         | 
| 97 | 
            +
              'score': 0.027095865458250046,
         | 
| 98 | 
            +
              'token': 2986,
         | 
| 99 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'fine'}]
         | 
| 100 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 101 | 
            +
             | 
| 102 | 
            +
            Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
         | 
| 103 | 
            +
             | 
| 104 | 
            +
            ```python
         | 
| 105 | 
            +
            from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel
         | 
| 106 | 
            +
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
         | 
| 107 | 
            +
            model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
         | 
| 108 | 
            +
            text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
         | 
| 109 | 
            +
            encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
         | 
| 110 | 
            +
            output = model(**encoded_input)
         | 
| 111 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 112 | 
            +
             | 
| 113 | 
            +
            and in TensorFlow:
         | 
| 114 | 
            +
             | 
| 115 | 
            +
            ```python
         | 
| 116 | 
            +
            from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel
         | 
| 117 | 
            +
            tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
         | 
| 118 | 
            +
            model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
         | 
| 119 | 
            +
            text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
         | 
| 120 | 
            +
            encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf')
         | 
| 121 | 
            +
            output = model(encoded_input)
         | 
| 122 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 123 | 
            +
             | 
| 124 | 
            +
            ### Limitations and bias
         | 
| 125 | 
            +
             | 
| 126 | 
            +
            Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased
         | 
| 127 | 
            +
            predictions:
         | 
| 128 | 
            +
             | 
| 129 | 
            +
            ```python
         | 
| 130 | 
            +
            >>> from transformers import pipeline
         | 
| 131 | 
            +
            >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-uncased')
         | 
| 132 | 
            +
            >>> unmasker("The man worked as a [MASK].")
         | 
| 133 | 
            +
             | 
| 134 | 
            +
            [{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]',
         | 
| 135 | 
            +
              'score': 0.09747550636529922,
         | 
| 136 | 
            +
              'token': 10533,
         | 
| 137 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'carpenter'},
         | 
| 138 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a waiter. [SEP]',
         | 
| 139 | 
            +
              'score': 0.0523831807076931,
         | 
| 140 | 
            +
              'token': 15610,
         | 
| 141 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'waiter'},
         | 
| 142 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a barber. [SEP]',
         | 
| 143 | 
            +
              'score': 0.04962705448269844,
         | 
| 144 | 
            +
              'token': 13362,
         | 
| 145 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'barber'},
         | 
| 146 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a mechanic. [SEP]',
         | 
| 147 | 
            +
              'score': 0.03788609802722931,
         | 
| 148 | 
            +
              'token': 15893,
         | 
| 149 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'mechanic'},
         | 
| 150 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a salesman. [SEP]',
         | 
| 151 | 
            +
              'score': 0.037680890411138535,
         | 
| 152 | 
            +
              'token': 18968,
         | 
| 153 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'salesman'}]
         | 
| 154 | 
            +
             | 
| 155 | 
            +
            >>> unmasker("The woman worked as a [MASK].")
         | 
| 156 | 
            +
             | 
| 157 | 
            +
            [{'sequence': '[CLS] the woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]',
         | 
| 158 | 
            +
              'score': 0.21981462836265564,
         | 
| 159 | 
            +
              'token': 6821,
         | 
| 160 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'nurse'},
         | 
| 161 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the woman worked as a waitress. [SEP]',
         | 
| 162 | 
            +
              'score': 0.1597415804862976,
         | 
| 163 | 
            +
              'token': 13877,
         | 
| 164 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'waitress'},
         | 
| 165 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the woman worked as a maid. [SEP]',
         | 
| 166 | 
            +
              'score': 0.1154729500412941,
         | 
| 167 | 
            +
              'token': 10850,
         | 
| 168 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'maid'},
         | 
| 169 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the woman worked as a prostitute. [SEP]',
         | 
| 170 | 
            +
              'score': 0.037968918681144714,
         | 
| 171 | 
            +
              'token': 19215,
         | 
| 172 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'prostitute'},
         | 
| 173 | 
            +
             {'sequence': '[CLS] the woman worked as a cook. [SEP]',
         | 
| 174 | 
            +
              'score': 0.03042375110089779,
         | 
| 175 | 
            +
              'token': 5660,
         | 
| 176 | 
            +
              'token_str': 'cook'}]
         | 
| 177 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 178 | 
            +
             | 
| 179 | 
            +
            This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model.
         | 
| 180 | 
            +
             | 
| 181 | 
            +
            ## Training data
         | 
| 182 | 
            +
             | 
| 183 | 
            +
            The BERT model was pretrained on [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038
         | 
| 184 | 
            +
            unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and
         | 
| 185 | 
            +
            headers).
         | 
| 186 | 
            +
             | 
| 187 | 
            +
            ## Training procedure
         | 
| 188 | 
            +
             | 
| 189 | 
            +
            ### Preprocessing
         | 
| 190 | 
            +
             | 
| 191 | 
            +
            The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are
         | 
| 192 | 
            +
            then of the form:
         | 
| 193 | 
            +
             | 
| 194 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 195 | 
            +
            [CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP]
         | 
| 196 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 197 | 
            +
             | 
| 198 | 
            +
            With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus, and in
         | 
| 199 | 
            +
            the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a
         | 
| 200 | 
            +
            consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two
         | 
| 201 | 
            +
            "sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens.
         | 
| 202 | 
            +
             | 
| 203 | 
            +
            The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following:
         | 
| 204 | 
            +
            - 15% of the tokens are masked.
         | 
| 205 | 
            +
            - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`.
         | 
| 206 | 
            +
            - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace.
         | 
| 207 | 
            +
            - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is.
         | 
| 208 | 
            +
             | 
| 209 | 
            +
            ### Pretraining
         | 
| 210 | 
            +
             | 
| 211 | 
            +
            The model was trained on 4 cloud TPUs in Pod configuration (16 TPU chips total) for one million steps with a batch size
         | 
| 212 | 
            +
            of 256. The sequence length was limited to 128 tokens for 90% of the steps and 512 for the remaining 10%. The optimizer
         | 
| 213 | 
            +
            used is Adam with a learning rate of 1e-4, \\(\beta_{1} = 0.9\\) and \\(\beta_{2} = 0.999\\), a weight decay of 0.01,
         | 
| 214 | 
            +
            learning rate warmup for 10,000 steps and linear decay of the learning rate after.
         | 
| 215 | 
            +
             | 
| 216 | 
            +
            ## Evaluation results
         | 
| 217 | 
            +
             | 
| 218 | 
            +
            When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results:
         | 
| 219 | 
            +
             | 
| 220 | 
            +
            Glue test results:
         | 
| 221 | 
            +
             | 
| 222 | 
            +
            | Task | MNLI-(m/mm) | QQP  | QNLI | SST-2 | CoLA | STS-B | MRPC | RTE  | Average |
         | 
| 223 | 
            +
            |:----:|:-----------:|:----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:|:-------:|
         | 
| 224 | 
            +
            |      | 84.6/83.4   | 71.2 | 90.5 | 93.5  | 52.1 | 85.8  | 88.9 | 66.4 | 79.6    |
         | 
| 225 | 
            +
             | 
| 226 | 
            +
             | 
| 227 | 
            +
            ### BibTeX entry and citation info
         | 
| 228 | 
            +
             | 
| 229 | 
            +
            ```bibtex
         | 
| 230 | 
            +
            @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805,
         | 
| 231 | 
            +
              author    = {Jacob Devlin and
         | 
| 232 | 
            +
                           Ming{-}Wei Chang and
         | 
| 233 | 
            +
                           Kenton Lee and
         | 
| 234 | 
            +
                           Kristina Toutanova},
         | 
| 235 | 
            +
              title     = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language
         | 
| 236 | 
            +
                           Understanding},
         | 
| 237 | 
            +
              journal   = {CoRR},
         | 
| 238 | 
            +
              volume    = {abs/1810.04805},
         | 
| 239 | 
            +
              year      = {2018},
         | 
| 240 | 
            +
              url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805},
         | 
| 241 | 
            +
              archivePrefix = {arXiv},
         | 
| 242 | 
            +
              eprint    = {1810.04805},
         | 
| 243 | 
            +
              timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100},
         | 
| 244 | 
            +
              biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib},
         | 
| 245 | 
            +
              bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
         | 
| 246 | 
            +
            }
         | 
| 247 | 
            +
            ```
         | 
| 248 | 
            +
             | 
| 249 | 
            +
            <a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=bert-base-uncased">
         | 
| 250 | 
            +
            	<img width="300px" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
         | 
| 251 | 
            +
            </a>
         | 
    	
        config.json
    ADDED
    
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            +
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              "architectures": [
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| 3 | 
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                "BertForMaskedLM"
         | 
| 4 | 
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              ],
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| 6 | 
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              "model_type": "bert",
         | 
| 15 | 
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              "num_attention_heads": 12,
         | 
| 16 | 
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              "num_hidden_layers": 12,
         | 
| 17 | 
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              "pad_token_id": 0,
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| 18 | 
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              "position_embedding_type": "absolute",
         | 
| 19 | 
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              "transformers_version": "4.6.0.dev0",
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| 20 | 
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              "type_vocab_size": 2,
         | 
| 21 | 
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              "use_cache": true,
         | 
| 22 | 
            +
              "vocab_size": 30522
         | 
| 23 | 
            +
            }
         | 
    	
        coreml/fill-mask/float32_model.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/model.mlmodel
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|  | 
