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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0
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tags:
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- lora
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- fused
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- text-to-sql
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- natural-language-to-sql
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- mlx
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- apple-silicon
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- fine-tuning
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- instruction-following
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model_creator: Jerome Mohanan
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datasets:
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- spider # used conceptually as inspiration; see Training Data
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---
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# TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-LoRA-Fused-v1.0 — Natural-Language-to-SQL
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**TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-LoRA-Fused-v1.0** is a 1.1 billion parameter model derived from *TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0*.
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Using parameter-efficient **LoRA** fine-tuning and the new Apple-Silicon-native **MLX** framework, the model has been specialised to convert plain-English questions into syntactically correct SQL queries for relational databases.
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After training, the LoRA adapters were **merged (“fused”)** into the base weights, so you only need this single checkpoint for inference.
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---
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## 🗝️ Key Facts
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Base model | TinyLlama 1.1B Chat v1.0 |
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| Task | Natural-Language → SQL generation |
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| Fine-tuning method | Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) @ rank = 16 |
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| Training framework | MLX 0.8 + PEFT |
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| Hardware | MacBook Pro M4 Pro (20-core GPU) |
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| Checkpoint size | 2.1 GB (fp16, fused) |
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| License | Apache 2.0 |
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---
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## ✨ Intended Use
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* **Interactive data exploration** inside BI notebooks or chatbots.
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* **Customer-support analytics** — empower non-SQL users to ask free-form questions.
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* **Education & demos** showing how LoRA + MLX enables rapid on-device fine-tuning.
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The model was trained on synthetic NL-SQL pairs for demo purposes. **Do not** deploy it in production for mission-critical SQL generation without additional evaluation on your own schema and security review.
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---
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## 💻 Quick Start
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "jero2rome/tinyllama-1.1b-chat-lora-fused-v1.0"
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tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
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prompt = """\
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### Database schema
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table orders(id, customer_id, total, created_at)
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table customers(id, name, country)
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### Question
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List total sales per country ordered by total descending."""
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inputs = tok(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
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sql_out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
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print(tok.decode(sql_out[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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---
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## 🏋️♂️ Training Details
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* **Data** – 10 K synthetic NL/SQL pairs auto-generated from the open-domain schema list, then manually spot-checked for correctness.
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* **Pre-processing** – schema + question paired using the *Text-to-SQL prompt* pattern; SQL statements lower-cased; no anonymisation.
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* **Hyper-parameters**
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* batch size = 32 (gradient-accum = 4)
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* learning-rate = 2 e-4 (cosine schedule)
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* epochs = 3
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* LoRA rank = 16, α = 32
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* fp16 mixed-precision
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Total GPU-hours ≈ 5mins on Apple-Silicon.
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---
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## 🌱 Environmental Impact
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LoRA fine-tuning on consumer Apple-Silicon is energy-efficient.
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---
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## 🛠️ Limitations & Biases
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* Trained on a synthetic, limited dataset → may under-perform on real production schemas.
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* Does **not** perform schema-linking; you must include the relevant schema in the prompt.
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* SQL is not guaranteed to be safe; always validate queries before execution.
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---
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## ✍️ Citation
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```
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@misc{mohanan2024tinyllama_sql_lora,
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title = {TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-LoRA-Fused-v1.0},
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author = {Jerome Mohanan},
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note = {Hugging Face repository: https://huggingface.co/jero2rome/tinyllama-1.1b-chat-lora-fused-v1.0},
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year = {2024}
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}
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```
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---
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## 📫 Contact
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Questions or feedback? Ping **@jero2rome** on Hugging Face or email <[email protected]>.
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