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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-to-image
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+ - text-generation
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - compositionality
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+ - semantic-variation
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+ - text-to-image
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+ - benchmark
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+ - vision-language
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+ pretty_name: SemVarBench
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: train.parquet
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+ - split: test
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+ path: test.parquet
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+ ---
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+
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+ # SemVarBench
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+
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+ SemVarBench is the benchmark from the ICLR 2025 paper
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+ [**Evaluating Semantic Variation in Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Causal Perspective**](https://openreview.net/forum?id=NWb128pSCb),
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+ designed together with the **SemVarEffect** metric to evaluate the causality between
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+ semantic variations in the input text and the generated image in text-to-image (T2I)
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+ synthesis.
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+
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+ Each example is built around a base caption `T0` and a minimally-edited variant `T1`
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+ that changes the composition (e.g. swapped subject/object or swapped attributes) while
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+ reusing the same words, plus `T2`, a paraphrase of `T1` (passive voice / reordering)
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+ that is semantically equivalent to `T1`. Semantic variations are achieved through two
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+ types of linguistic permutations while avoiding easily predictable literal variations.
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+
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+ This dataset is the flattened version of the `benchmark/` directory in the
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+ [SemVarBench GitHub repository](https://github.com/zhuxiangru/SemVarBench), merging:
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+
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+ - [`trainingset/training_data.txt`](https://github.com/zhuxiangru/SemVarBench/blob/main/benchmark/trainingset/training_data.txt) — the **train** split (10,770 rows).
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+ - [`testset/test_data.txt`](https://github.com/zhuxiangru/SemVarBench/blob/main/benchmark/testset/test_data.txt) — the **test** split (684 rows).
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+ - [`testset_divided_category/`](https://github.com/zhuxiangru/SemVarBench/tree/main/benchmark/testset_divided_category) — 20 per-category slices of the test set, used here to populate the `categories` field.
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+
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+ ## Data fields
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+
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+ | Column | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `id` | Unique example identifier (e.g. `0_61_326`). |
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+ | `T0` | Base caption. |
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+ | `T1` | Semantically varied caption (minimal compositional edit of `T0`). |
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+ | `T2` | Paraphrase of `T1` (passive / reordered), semantically equivalent to `T1`. |
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+ | `categories` | List of contrast-category tags. Populated for the **test** split; empty (`[]`) for the **train** split. A test example may carry more than one tag (118 of 684 do). |
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+
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+ ### The 20 test categories
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+
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+ `absolute_location`, `action`, `age`, `appearance`, `color`, `counting`, `direction`,
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+ `height`, `interaction`, `manner`, `material`, `relative_location`, `sentiment`,
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+ `shape`, `size`, `spatio_temporal`, `temperature`, `texture`, `vague_amount`, `weight`.
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+
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+ ## Splits
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+
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+ | Split | Rows |
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+ |-------|------|
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+ | `train` | 10,770 |
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+ | `test` | 684 |
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+
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+ Train and test ids are disjoint. The 20 category files together cover exactly the 684
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+ test ids (no more, no fewer).
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("zhuxiangru/SemVarBench")
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+ print(ds["test"][0]["T0"], "||", ds["test"][0]["T1"], "||", ds["test"][0]["T2"])
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+
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+ # filter the test set to a single category
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+ color = ds["test"].filter(lambda r: "color" in r["categories"])
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+ print(len(color), "color examples")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Related work
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+
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+ The predecessor dataset [Winoground-T2I](https://github.com/zhuxiangru/Winoground-T2I)
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+ is also available on the Hub at
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+ [`zhuxiangru/Winoground-T2I`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zhuxiangru/Winoground-T2I).
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you find the data in our project useful, please consider citing our work:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{DBLP:conf/iclr/ZhuSSXL00YX25,
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+ author = {Xiangru Zhu and
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+ Penglei Sun and
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+ Yaoxian Song and
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+ Yanghua Xiao and
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+ Zhixu Li and
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+ Chengyu Wang and
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+ Jun Huang and
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+ Bei Yang and
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+ Xiaoxiao Xu},
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+ title = {Evaluating Semantic Variation in Text-to-Image Synthesis: {A} Causal
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+ Perspective},
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+ booktitle = {The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations,
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+ {ICLR} 2025, Singapore, April 24-28, 2025},
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+ publisher = {OpenReview.net},
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+ year = {2025},
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+ url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=NWb128pSCb},
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+ timestamp = {Thu, 15 May 2025 17:19:05 +0200},
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+ biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/ZhuSSXL00YX25.bib},
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+ bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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+ }
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+ ```
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