question: How are old print magazines from the publications like New Yorker and National Geographic uploaded to an online archive?
comment: For the not very old magazines they have the original files that the prints were based on (no idea when printing became digital. Probably pretty long time ago). For free I can only see the cover page. But I noticed that the image and the text loaded separately on few of them. So they are not scanned prints. The one from 1993 is probably scanned print.
passages: Section::::Areas of collection and extent.
  
  By 1919 at the latest, the Hamburg archive collected "press clippings on a global scale". The archive was subdivided in four sections:
   Granary Books has placed archives in: The Library of Congress; Beinecke Library at Yale University; Fales Library at New York University, Mandeville Special Collections Library at University of California, San Diego; Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley; New York Public Library, John Hay Library at Brown University; and Green Library at Stanford University, among others.
  
  In 2013, Columbia University Libraries/Information Services’ Rare Book & Manuscript Library acquired the archive of Granary Books which includes over thirty years of materials which reflects the complete history of the press.
  
  Section::::Threads Talk Series.
   The Archive's BookReader web app, built into its website, has features such as single-page, two-page, and thumbnail modes; fullscreen mode; page zooming of high-resolution images; and flip page animation.
  
  Section::::Book collections.:Open Library.
   A number of entities have scanned all or some of the volumes of the CCE. The Stanford Library and the University of Pennsylvania library have each scanned a section of the records and put them into a database. At the University of Pennsylvania, they have scanned book and serials renewals, searchable by year at http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/ . Stanford has also placed renewal records into a https://exhibits.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals?forward=home searchable database. More recently, Google has indexed many volumes of the CCE into a searchable index, available at https://books.google.com/googlebooks/copyrightsearch.html . The Internet Archive has similarly scanned and indexed the volumes of the CCE, as well as many other US Copyright Office works, and makes the works both searchable and viewable as scans by searching for the "collection:copyrightrecords" at https://archive.org/.
   In the 2000s, these collections became available in searchable digital editions as part of the Web-based Archive of Americana, which also includes American Broadsides and Ephemera and other collections. More recent collections created in partnership with the American Antiquarian Society include The American Civil War Collection, 1860-1922; The American Slavery Collection, 1820-1922; and Caribbean Newspapers, 1718-1876. Also part of America’s Historical Imprints is American Pamphlets, Series 1, 1820-1922: From the New-York Historical Society. Further partnerships formed in the 2000s with the Library of Congress, Dartmouth College Library, University of Vermont Libraries, and the United States Senate Library led to publication of digital editions of the American State Papers and the United States Congressional Serial Set. 
   Since January 1994, all news and articles printed in the magazine have also been published online via its website, often including rich media content such as video and audio files that correspond to the content of individual articles.
  
  Section::::History.
   AO3 was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Related Work in 2019.
  
  Section::::Features.
   Section::::Media collections.:Images collection.:Cover Art Archive.
  
  The Cover Art Archive is a joint project between the Internet Archive and MusicBrainz, whose goal is to make cover art images on the Internet. This collection contains more than 330,000 items.
  
  Section::::Media collections.:Images collection.:Metropolitan Museum of Art images.
  
  The images of this collection are from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This collection contains more than 140,000 items.
  
  Section::::Media collections.:Images collection.:NASA Images.
   In November 2007 "The Guardian" and "The Observer" made their archives available over the internet via DigitalArchive. The current extent of the archives available are 1821 to 2000 for "The Guardian" and 1791 to 2000 for "The Observer": these archives will eventually run up to 2003.
   In terms of accessibility, the archived web sites are full text searchable within seven days of capture. Content collected through Archive-It is captured and stored as a WARC file. A primary and back-up copy is stored at the Internet Archive data centers. A copy of the WARC file can be given to subscribing partner institutions for geo-redundant preservation and storage purposes to their best practice standards. Periodically, the data captured through Archive-It is indexed into the Internet Archive's general archive.
   In October 1995, the company purchased the Bettmann Archive collection, which included the pre-1983 photo library of United Press International and its predecessor photo agencies, Acme and INP, the photo arm of the International News Service. Prior to acquiring the Bettmann Archive, Corbis represented roughly 500,000 images, a total that increased exponentially when the Bettmann drawings, artworks, news photographs, and other illustrations were added to the company's portfolio. In all the Bettmann Archive contained 16 million images. The archive was stored 220 feet underground in a refrigerated cave in the Iron Mountain storage facility,
   Internet publications can be relied on as printed publications and thus as prior art under United States patent law. The effective date of the publication will be determined by evidence, such a date of posting listed in the publication itself, or a date of archiving in the Internet Archive.
   More than 1400 sources have been evaluated for the press archives. Their broad international distribution provides access to the history of political thought and receptive history of the covered topics. Occasionally, the collected publications go back as far as 1826. While the persons archive was only available in paper form until its partial digitization, the holdings of the topics, wares and companies archives have been saved every ten years on roll film or microfiche since the 1960s and then the paper clippings were pulped.
   Archives of print newspapers, in some cases dating hundreds of years back, are being digitized and made available online. Google is indexing existing digital archives produced by the newspapers themselves or by third parties. 
   The limitation to 1949 was made for capacity reasons, and due to intellectual property rights restrictions. Numerous individual articles within the dossiers are subject to blocking notices if the death of the author or, in the case of anonymous or pseudonymous works, the date of publication is less than 70 years ago. With a moving wall more and more documents should be released over time. How many of the about 5.7 million documents digitized in the context of the project are currently accessible to the scientific and general public on the web is not known.
  
  Section::::References.
   Linden Public Library back holds back issues of magazine titles for the current three years expect when indicated. Popular newspaper articles/titles are held for two months and no microfilm is available except for a limited years of the New York Times. Magazines do not circulate.
  
  Section::::M.U.R.A.L.
   The Supreme Court case of "New York Times Co. v. Tasini" (2001) concerned free-lance journalists who had been paid for their contributions to paper editions of newspapers and magazines, but their contracts had not covered digital rights for reproduction on CD-ROMs or publication on the Internet.
  
  When the articles were distributed in electronic form a few years later, the court ruled that this did not constitute a revision of the work, because the articles could be accessed individually.
  
  The court also discussed how the work was presented and visible to the user on the Lexis online periodical database. 
   Bondi Digital Publishing
  
  Bondi Digital Publishing is a privately held New York City-based digital media company that specializes in publishing complete digital archives of major consumer magazines.
  
  Founded by David Anthony and Murat Aktar in 2004, Bondi Digital Publishing began by developing the technology that allowed "The New Yorker" to publish "The Complete New Yorker" in September 2005, a digital archive of its entire print archive on 8 DVD-ROMs. In 2006, "The New Yorker" used Bondi's technology again when they released their digital archive on a portable hard drive.
   On 1 August 2012, "Guinness World Records" verified that, ""The largest collection of magazines consists of 50,953 magazines and belongs to James Hyman (UK), in London"". At that time, the collection had 2,312 unique publications amongst the 50,953 magazines. The process of counting the magazines took approximately 128 days as Hyman and Tory Turk worked their way through 450 crates filled with magazines.
   On November 18, 2008, Google began hosting an archive of the magazine's photographs, as part of a joint effort with "Life". Many images in this archive had never been published in the magazine. The archive of over 6 million photographs from "Life" is also available through Google Cultural Institute, allowing for users to create collections, and is accessible through Google image search. The full archive of the issues of the main run (1936–1972) is available through Google Book Search.
  
  Section::::Online presence.
   Citations are available for all documents, and page images are available for documents with copyright clearance, page images or links are freely available for over 90% of them. In some cases access to documents is restricted to availability for users on UC Berkeley campus IP address. More on this topic can be found on the Copyright Resources Project website. CineFiles currently includes documents on the films of more than 150 major international directors, materials describing silent Soviet cinema, and PFA's unique collection of exhibitor manuals, among other documents and new titles and document images are continuously added.
  
  Section::::History.
   The Supreme Court case of "New York Times Co. v. Tasini" (2001) concerned free-lance journalists who had been paid for their contributions to paper editions of newspapers and magazines, but their contracts had not covered digital rights for reproduction on CD-ROMs or publication on the Internet.
  
  When the articles were distributed in electronic form a few years later, the court ruled that this did not constitute a revision of the work, because the articles could be accessed individually.
  
  A revision must maintain the articles in their context of origin.
   The British Library has already digitised two separate collections of newspapers: British newspapers 1800-1900 and the Burney collection of British 18th century newspapers. This project added another 1m pages of historical newspapers to the platform
  
  UK Cabinet Papers, 1915-1977
   Many large print-publishers now provide digital reproduction of their print magazine titles through various online services for a fee. These service providers also refer to their collections of these digital format products as online magazines, and sometimes as digital magazines.
  
  Some online publishers have begun publishing in multiple digital formats, or dual digital formats, that may include both HTML version that look like traditional web pages and Flash versions that appear more like traditional magazines with digital flipping of pages.
   The pilot for the American Memory project was a digitization program which started in 1990. Selected Library of Congress holdings including examples of film, video, audio recordings, books and photographs were digitized and distributed on Laserdisc and CD-ROM. When the World Wide Web accelerated in 1993, the pilot program was refocused to deliver digitized materials by way of the internet.
  
  Section::::Funding.
  