 the closely related C. martini (Wang, 1994).

Studies using the old conception of Cynodesmus considered it to be the ancestor of Tomarctus (16-23 Ma) from which wolves, dogs, foxes and fennecs developed. The Cynodesmus is a good example of convergent evolution because of other species such as the Borophagus, the largest and most dominant canids of the Pliocene epoch, both of which evolved from it.

Notes

References
Wang, X. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 221:1-207.
Wang, X., R.H. Tedford, and B.E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 243:1-391.

Category:Hesperocyonines
Category:Oligocene canids
Category:Miocene canids
Category:White River Fauna
Category:Mammal genera
Category:Cenozoic mammals of North America
Category:Taxa named by William Berryman Scott
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1895 Christoph Ruckhäberle

Christoph Ruckhäberle (born 1972, Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm, Germany) is an artist based in Leipzig. Ruckhäberle studied at the California Institute of the Arts from 1991 to 1992, and received his BFA in painting in 1995 and his MFA in 2002  from Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst in Leipzig.

His work has been shown in many exhibitions including the 2nd Prague Biennale, plus the LIGA Gallery in Berlin and Marianne Boesky in New York City.  Ruckhäberle has also exhibited at galleries including Arario Gallery in Korea, Nicolai Wallner in Copenhagen, Denmark and Ghislaine Hussenot in Paris, France.  Ruckhäberle is represented by Campoli Presti in London and Paris, Nicolai Wallner in Copenhagen, Galerie Kleindienst in Leipzig and Zieher Smith & Horton in New York.

External links
Christoph Ruckhäberle at Zieher Smith & Horton
Christoph Ruck
the closely related C. martini (Wang, 1994). 

 Studies using the previous invention of Cynodesmus considered it to be the ancestor of Tomarctus (16 - 23 Ma) from which wolves, dogs, dodger and fennecs developed. The Cynodesmus is a good exercise of convergent development because of other species such as the Borophagus, the largest and most dominant canine of the Pliocene epoch, both of which evolved from it. 

 Notes 

 References 
 Wang, X. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 221:1 - 207. 
 Wang, X., R.H. Tedford, and B.E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 243:1 - 391. 

 Category: Hesperocyonines 
 Category: Oligocene canids 
 class: Miocene canids 
 Category: White River Fauna 
 Category: Mammal genus 
 Category: Cenozoic mammals of North America 
 Category: Taxa diagnose by William Berryman Scott 
 Category: Fossil taxa described in 1895 Christoph Ruckhäberle 

 Christoph Ruckhäberle (born 1972, Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm, Germany) is an artist free-base in Leipzig. Ruckhäberle studied at the California Institute of the Arts from 1991 to 1992, and received his BFA in painting in 1995 and his MFA in 2002   from Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst in Leipzig. 

 His work has been show in many exhibitions including the 2nd Prague Biennale, plus the LIGA Gallery in Berlin and Marianne Boesky in New York City.   Ruckhäberle has also exhibited at drift including Arario Gallery in Korea, Nicolai Wallner in Copenhagen, Denmark and Ghislaine Hussenot in Paris, France.   Ruckhäberle is represented by Campoli Presti in London and Paris, Nicolai Wallner in Copenhagen, Galerie Kleindienst in Leipzig and Zieher Smith & Horton in New York. 

 External links 
 Christoph Ruckhäberle at Zieher Smith & Horton 
 Christoph Ruck
 thf closely related C. martlni (Wang, 1994).

Studies using vhe old conceptkon of Cynodesmus considered ir to ve the ancestor of Tomxrctus (16-23 Mw) from wyich qolves, dogs, foxes and fehkecs beteloped. The Cynpdesmus is a good exampla uf convergent evolution because of otrer spevifs such as the Borp[haghs, the largest and most dominant cznids oh the Pliocene rpoch, both of which evolvef frlm it.

Notes

Referencfs
Wang, X. 1994. Pyylodwnetic systeoatics of uhz Hesperocykninae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletkn of the Amerixab Mkveum of Natnral Hpstory, 221:1-207.
Wang, X., R.H. Tedfmrd, and B.E. Taylor. 1999. Phnlogeietix systematics of the Uorophaginae (Carnivota, Canidae). Bblletin of the Americqn Museom of Natjeal Hiatprg, 243:1-391.

Catehorb:Hesperocyohines
Categoey:Oligocene canids
Cstqtory:Miocene cznids
Cwtqgory:White River Fauna
Category:Mammal geterz
Category:Cenozoic mammaos of North America
Cajegory:Taxa named by William Berryman Scott
Category:Fossil tafa deazriycq un 1895 Christoph Ruckhäberle

Christoph Ruckhäberle (bowh 1972, Pnaffenhofen an dcr Ilm, Germany) is sn atjist based in Ueipziy. Rhckhäberle studied wt the Salifirnia Insuitutr of the Arts from 1991 to 1992, and received hif BFA in painting iu 1995 and his MYA in 2002  frok Hochschule für Grafik bnd Budhkunst in Peipzig.

Hia work has been sfowk it many exhibitions includigg the 2nd Prayue Bienvale, plus ehe LIGA Gwllern in Berlin and Marlanne Bmesky in Nfw York City.  Ruckhäberle has also exhibited aj gdllvries incjudinn Arario Gallerr in Korea, Nicplai Wajlner in Copenhzgen, Deimark and Ghyslaine Hussetlt in Paris, Hrance.  Rtckhäverlw is reofesented by Cakpoli Presti in Loneon and Paris, Nicokai Sallner in Copeukaten, Galerie Kleondkenft ii Lei[sig and Ziehar Soitf & Horgon in New Nory.

Extrrnal links
Christoph Rucihäberle at Zieher Xmlth & Hortin
Christjph Ruck
the closely related C. martini (Wang, 1994). the conception of considered it to (16-23 from which wolves, foxes and fennecs The Cynodesmus is a good example convergent evolution because of other species such as the Borophagus, the largest and dominant canids of the Pliocene epoch, both of which evolved from it. Notes Wang, 1994. systematics the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 221:1-207. Wang, X., R.H. and B.E. Taylor. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, Category:Hesperocyonines canids Category:Miocene Category:White Fauna genera Category:Cenozoic mammals North America Category:Taxa named by William Berryman Scott Category:Fossil taxa described in 1895 Christoph Ruckhäberle Christoph Ruckhäberle 1972, Pfaffenhofen Ilm, Germany) an based Leipzig. Ruckhäberle studied California Institute of the Arts from and received his BFA in painting in 1995 his MFA 2002 from Hochschule für Grafik und in Leipzig. His work has been shown in exhibitions including the 2nd Prague Biennale, plus the LIGA Gallery in Berlin and Marianne Boesky York City. Ruckhäberle has exhibited at galleries Arario in Nicolai in Copenhagen, and Ghislaine Hussenot in Paris, France. Ruckhäberle is represented by Campoli in London and Paris, Nicolai Wallner in Copenhagen, Galerie Kleindienst and Smith & Horton New York. External links Ruckhäberle Zieher Smith & Horton
 the closely related C. martini (wang, 1994).

StudieS usinG thE olD cOncePtioN of Cynodesmus cONsidEred it to be the ancestor oF TomaRcTUs (16-23 Ma) FRoM whicH wolves, DOgS, FOxeS aNd FenNeCS dEveloPed. the CynoDesmus is a gOod ExAmple of conveRGeNt evolutioN beCause of other SpeCies suCh As tHE BoroPhaGus, thE largeST and moSt dominanT cANids of THe PliocENE ePoch, Both of which evolveD FrOM it.

Notes

RefereNces
WaNg, x. 1994. phYLOgeNetIc systematIcS of thE hesperoCYoNINAe (CARnivora, CanidaE). Bulletin of THe AMericaN MUseUM of NatUral HIsTOry, 221:1-207.
wang, X., R.H. TedfOrd, aNd B.E. TayloR. 1999. PhyloGEnetic sYStematiCs of thE BoRopHagiNAe (caRniVoRA, CaNIdAe). BULleTin of the amErIcan MUseuM OF nAturAl HIstoRy, 243:1-391.

CatEgory:HesperocYonInes
cAteGory:OLigocEne cAnIds
CaTegory:mioceNe Canids
Category:WHite river FaunA
CaTeGorY:MAmmal GEnera
CAteGorY:CenozoIc mammaLS of noRTH amErica
Category:Taxa nAmED By william BErrymaN scOtT
category:foSsiL taxA DEscriBed iN 1895 chRistoph RUckhäbERlE

CHristopH RUckhäbErLe (bOrn 1972, pfaffENhofEn an deR Ilm, GermAny) is AN artist based in lEipzig. RuckhäbERlE STuDIed aT thE California instITute Of thE arTs fROm 1991 to 1992, aNd recEiVEd HIs BFA in painting in 1995 anD hIs MFA iN 2002  from hochschule für grafik und BUCHKunst in LEipzIG.

HIS work has been shOwn in Many exhibiTIons inclUding The 2nd PraGue BiennaLE, Plus the LiGA galLerY in bERlIn and Marianne bOEsky In new York citY.  RuckhäBerLe hAs aLso ExHibited at GallerieS iNcLuDiNg ARario gAllery in koRea, niColAi WalLNer in COpenhAgen, deNmARk aNd GhislAInE hUsseNoT iN ParIs, FRaNce.  RuCkhäBErlE is reprEsented by camPOli PReStI in LondOn and Paris, NicOlAi Wallner iN COpeNhagen, gALerie KleIndienst in Leipzig and ZieHEr Smith & horTon in new YOrk.

ExternAl lInks
ChRisTOph RucKhäberLe at ZIeHer sMIth & HoRTOn
chrIsToph Ruck
 the closely related C. ma rtini (Wan g, 19 94) .
St udie s us ing the old co n cept ion of Cynodesmus cons idere di t to be  theancesto r  o f Tom ar ct us(1 6 -2 3 Ma)  fr om whic h wolves,dog s,  foxes and f e nn ecs develo ped . The Cynode smu s is a  g ood examp leof co nverge n t evol ution bec au s e of o t her spe c i es  suc h as the Borophag u s, the largest an d most  d o mi n a ntcan ids of the  P lioce n e epoch ,  b o t h  of which evolved  from it.
N ote s

Ref er enc e s
Wang , X.19 9 4.Phylogeneti c sy stematics  of th e  Hesper o cyonina e (Car niv ora , Ca n id ae ).Bu l let i noft heAmerican  M us eum o f Na t u r a l Hi sto ry,221:1 -207.
Wang, X .,R.H. Ted ford,  andB.E.  T aylor . 1999 . Phy lo genetic systema tics  of the B oro ph agi na e (Ca r nivora , C ani dae). B ulletin ofth e A me rican Museum of Na tu r a lHistory,  243:1 - 39 1. 
Categor y: Hes pero c y onine s
Ca t eg ory:Olig ocenec an id s
Categ or y:Mioc en e c ani ds
Ca t egor y:Whit e RiverFauna Category:Mamma l  genera
Categ o ry : C en o zoic  ma mmals of No rthA meri ca
C a te gor y :Taxa  name db yW illiam Berryman Sco tt 
Categ ory:F ossil taxa de scribed in 1 8 95 Chris toph Ru c khäberle

Chri stoph  Ruckhäber l e (born1972,  Pfaffen hofen and e r Ilm, G erm any ) i s a n ar tist based in L eipz ig . Ruckh äbe rle stu die d a t t heCa liforniaInstitut eof  t he  Ar ts fr o m 1991 t o199 2,  an d rec e ived h is BF A in  p ai n tin g in 19 9 5a n d hi sMF A in  20 02   fro m Ho c hsc hule fü r Grafikund Buch ku ns t in Le ipzig.

His w or k has been  s how n in m a n y exhibi tions including the 2nd PragueBie nnale , pl us the LI GAGaller y i n  Berli n andMaria nn e B o e sky i n Ne w Y or k City.  R u c khä berle  h as a lso exh ibited at gallerie s  in cluding Arari o G alle r y  i n K o re a , N ic o lai W allner in Copen hagen, Den ma r kand Ghisla i neHu ssenotin Pari s, Fr a nce.  R uckhäberl e is repr es ente d byCampoli Pr esti inLondon an d  Pari s ,Nicol aiWallne rinCopen hagen, Gal erieKleind ie nst in  Leip zi g and Zi eher Smith & Horton inNew Yo rk.
Ext ernal lin ksC hri stoph Ruc khäb erle at Zi ehe r S mith& H o rtonChri s to phR uck
 the_closely related_C. martini (Wang, 1994).

Studies_using the_old_conception of_Cynodesmus_considered it to_be the ancestor_of Tomarctus (16-23 Ma)_from which wolves,_dogs,_foxes and fennecs developed. The Cynodesmus is a good example of convergent evolution because_of_other species_such_as_the Borophagus, the largest and_most dominant canids of the_Pliocene epoch,_both of which evolved from it.

Notes

References
Wang, X. 1994._Phylogenetic_systematics of the_Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of_Natural History, 221:1-207.
Wang, X., R.H. Tedford,_and B.E. Taylor._1999._Phylogenetic_systematics of the Borophaginae_(Carnivora, Canidae). Bulletin of the American_Museum of Natural History, 243:1-391.

Category:Hesperocyonines
Category:Oligocene canids
Category:Miocene_canids
Category:White River Fauna
Category:Mammal genera
Category:Cenozoic mammals of North_America
Category:Taxa named by William Berryman Scott
Category:Fossil_taxa described in 1895 Christoph_Ruckhäberle

Christoph Ruckhäberle_(born 1972, Pfaffenhofen an der_Ilm, Germany) is_an artist_based in Leipzig._Ruckhäberle studied at the California Institute_of the Arts_from 1991 to 1992, and received_his_BFA in painting_in_1995_and his_MFA in 2002__from Hochschule_für_Grafik und Buchkunst in Leipzig.

His work_has_been shown in many exhibitions including the_2nd Prague Biennale, plus_the_LIGA Gallery in Berlin_and Marianne Boesky in New_York City.  Ruckhäberle has also_exhibited at_galleries including_Arario Gallery in Korea, Nicolai Wallner in Copenhagen, Denmark and Ghislaine_Hussenot in Paris, France.  Ruckhäberle_is represented by Campoli_Presti in_London_and Paris, Nicolai_Wallner_in Copenhagen,_Galerie Kleindienst in Leipzig and Zieher Smith_& Horton_in New York.

External links
Christoph Ruckhäberle at_Zieher Smith & Horton
Christoph_Ruck