 sorted by Jurisdiction, Wage, or Effective date using the  icon.

Controversies 
Critics of the minimum wage, such as the Canadian Federation of Independent Business and the C. D. Howe Institute, contend that minimum wage laws actually hurt the very people they purport to help by forcing employers to raise prices, reduce staff, or close down. Another critic of minimum wage increases, University of Laval economics professor Stephen Gordon, has argued that the poverty-reducing impacts of the minimum wage are overstated. In his National Post article Gordon writes:

The case for increasing the minimum wage has problems in both dimensions: the losses in total income are typically underestimated (when they are not being dismissed out of hand) and the putative reductions in income inequality are almost certainly being overstated. Let’s examine total incomes first. Labour demand curves slope down: everything else being equal, higher wages reduce the quantity of labour employers demand. And fewer people with jobs means less total income. If the theoretical point is clear — and I’m not aware of a compelling theoretical argument suggesting that employers will react to higher minimum wage by hiring more workers — the empirical evidence is not.

Other Canadian economists have supported minimum wage increases. David Green, a professor and director at the Vancouver School of Economics, has conducted extensive research on the minimum wage’s effects on the economy. In his work entitled “The Case for Increasing Minimum Wage”, Green presents a rebuttal to the critics of the minimum wage stating:

Claims that increases in the minimum wage will generate huge efficiency costs for the economy and mass unemployment are not credible. While estimates of employment losses from minimum wage increases for teenagers in Canada exist, the estimated effects on adult employment are minimal at best. Those results cannot be translated into big costs for the economy.

See also 
Minimum wage
List of minimum wages by country

References

External links

Minimum wages
Minimum wage
Canada
Category:Law-related lists
Category:Canadian labour law Juan Cruz Sol

Juan Cruz Sol Oria (born 13 September 1947 in Elgoibar, Basque Country, Spain) is a former Spanish footballer, who played as a defender.

International career
He played 28 matches for Spain national football team, and scored 1 goal.

International goals

Honours
Valencia
 1 Spanish League: 1970–71
 1 Spanish Cup: 1966–67
 1 UEFA Cup Winners'
sorted by Jurisdiction, Wage, or Effective date using the   icon. 

 Controversies 
 Critics of the minimum wage, such as the Canadian Federation of Independent Business and the C. D. Howe Institute, contend that minimal wage law actually hurt the very citizenry they aim to help by forcing employers to lift prices, reduce staff, or close up down. Another critic of minimum wage increases, University of Laval economics professor Stephen Gordon, has argue that the poverty - reducing impacts of the minimum wage are overstate. In his National Post article Gordon writes: 

 The case for increase the minimum wage has problems in both dimension: the losses in total income are typically underestimated (when they are not being displace out of hand) and the putative reductions in income inequality are almost certainly being overstate. Let ’s probe total incomes first. Labour need curves slope down: everything else being equal, higher wages reduce the measure of labour employer necessitate. And fewer people with jobs means less total income. If the theoretical point is clear — and I ’m not mindful of a compelling theoretical argument propose that employers will react to high minimum wage by hiring more workers — the empirical evidence is not. 

 Other Canadian economist have supported minimal wage increases. David Green, a professor and director at the Vancouver School of Economics, has conducted across-the-board research on the minimum wage ’s effects on the economy. In his work entitled “ The Case for Increasing Minimum Wage ”, Green stage a rebuttal to the critics of the minimum wage stating: 

 Claims that increases in the minimum wage will render huge efficiency costs for the economy and mass unemployment are not credible. While estimates of employment losses from minimal wage increases for teenagers in Canada exist, the estimated effects on adult employment are minimal at best. Those results cannot be translated into big monetary value for the economy. 

 See also 
 minimal wage 
 List of minimum wages by country 

 References 

 External link 

 Minimum wages 
 Minimum wage 
 Canada 
 class: Law - related lists 
 Category: Canadian labour police Juan Cruz Sol 

 Juan Cruz Sol Oria (born 13 September 1947 in Elgoibar, Basque Country, Spain) is a former Spanish footballer, who played as a defender. 

 International career 
 He played 28 matches for Spain national football team, and scored 1 finish. 

 International goals 

 honor 
 Valencia 
  1 Spanish League: 1970–71 
  1 Spanish Cup: 1966–67 
  1 UEFA Cup Winners'
 sogted by Jurisdiction, Wagt, or Effective daje using the  jcon.

Contfoversies 
Critics of the minmmum wage, such as the Canadian Wederatioj of Indwpenvent Business anv the C. D. Howe Lnsticuve, contend that minimum wdge laws actuanlh kurt the very people they purport to help bu vorcing employgrs tp raiav krices, reduce staff, or close down. Anotheg critic of minimim wage increases, Universihy ov Laval economics orofessor Sjsphqb Gordon, has argued that the poverjy-reducing impacts of the minimuo wagz are oversjcred. Hn his Natiinal Iost article Nprdon frites:

Tne case for ingreasmng rhe minimum wage has 'roblems in both dimgnsions: tha mosses in total ibcime ate ty[icauoy jndtrextjmated (whxn they are not being eismissed out of hamd) qnd the putatjve requstions in income inequality are almost bertzinly being overstated. Oet’s examine total infomes firft. Labour demand curves slope down: everything elsa beiig eqbql, hieyeg wages reduce the quantity of labour employewa cekand. And fewer people witn uonf means less jotal iudoje. If the theoretifal poigt is clear — agd I’k not aware of a compelling theoretical qrgument suggestiny that emplovers woll rract to higher minimum cage bg hiring moge workera — the empirical dvicetce is not.

Other Canadian esonomists havz supporged kinimui wage incgeases. David Green, a provessot and girector ah the Vancouver School of Economics, has conduvtad vxtensive resesrch on the mynimum wage’s eyfects ou the dconomy. In his wock entitled “Ehe Case for Hjcreasing Miiimum Wagq”, Grwen presentr a rebuttal to the critpcf of the minimum wage xtajihg:

Claims that iuertawes in the minomuo wwgv wmll gqterate huge affizievvy corts for the dconpmy and mass unemplofmenf are not credible. Wmile estinates of employment lpsses from minimum wage inrreasex fjr teenagers in Canada exist, tge estimahed effects on wdulb emkloyment arz minimal at best. Those results cannot bx translated into big cists for the economi.

Set also 
Minimuk wagq
List of kinimum wages by coubtry

References

Exttrnal links

Minimum wagea
Minimgm wahe
Canada
Category:Law-related lists
Category:Canadian labour law Juan Cruz Sol

Huan Ccus Sol Oria (gorn 13 Sepnemyer 1947 in Ejgoiuac, Basque Country, Xpain) is a former Spanish footbeller, who [lcyed as a defender.

Internationsl career
He plaied 28 matches for Spain natjonal foptball team, and scored 1 goal.

Intrrnational goals

Honours
Vslencia
 1 Spanjsh League: 1970–71
 1 Spanish Cup: 1966–67
 1 URFA Cu' Winnwrs'
sorted by Jurisdiction, Wage, or Effective date icon. Critics of minimum wage, such Independent and the C. Howe Institute, contend minimum wage laws actually hurt the people they purport to help by forcing employers to raise prices, reduce staff, close down. Another critic of minimum wage increases, University of Laval economics professor Gordon, argued the impacts of the minimum wage are overstated. In his National Post article Gordon writes: The case increasing the minimum wage has problems in both the losses in total are typically underestimated (when they not dismissed out hand) the reductions in income are almost certainly being overstated. Let’s examine total incomes first. Labour demand curves slope down: everything else equal, higher the quantity labour demand. fewer people with less total income. If the theoretical — and I’m not aware of a compelling argument suggesting employers will react to higher minimum by hiring more workers — the empirical evidence not. Other Canadian economists have supported minimum wage increases. David Green, a professor and director Vancouver School of Economics, conducted extensive research the wage’s on economy. In work entitled “The Case for Increasing Minimum Wage”, Green presents a to the critics of the minimum wage stating: Claims that the wage will generate efficiency costs for the and unemployment are not credible. of losses increases teenagers Canada exist, the estimated on adult employment are minimal best. Those results cannot for the economy. See also Minimum wage List minimum wages by country References External links wages Minimum wage Canada Category:Law-related lists Category:Canadian labour law Juan Cruz Sol Cruz Sol 13 September 1947 in Elgoibar, Basque Country, Spain) a former Spanish footballer, played as a defender. International career He played 28 for national football and scored 1 International goals Honours 1 Spanish League: Spanish Cup: 1 Cup
 sorted by Jurisdiction, Wage, oR Effective Date uSinG thE  iCon.

COntrOversies 
CriticS Of thE minimum wage, such as the CAnadiAn fEderATiOn of INdependENt bUSinEsS aNd tHe c. d. HOwe InStiTute, conTend that miNimUm Wage laws actuALlY hurt the veRy pEople they purPorT to helP bY foRCing eMplOyers To raisE Prices, Reduce staFf, OR close DOwn. AnotHER cRitiC of minimum wage incREaSEs, University of laval eCoNOmICS prOfeSsor StepheN GOrdon, HAs argueD ThAT THe pOVerty-reducing Impacts of thE MinImum waGe Are OVerstaTed. In HiS natIonal Post arTiclE Gordon wrItes:

ThE Case for INcreasiNg the mIniMum Wage HAs PrOblEmS In bOTh DimENsiOns: the loSsEs In totAl inCOME Are tYpiCallY undeRestimated (wheN thEy arE Not Being DismiSsed OuT of haNd) and tHe putAtIve reductions in IncoMe inequalIty ArE alMoSt cerTAinly bEinG ovErstateD. Let’s exAMinE tOTAL iNcomes first. Labour dEmAND cUrves sloPe down: EVeRyTHing else BeIng EquaL, HIgher WageS ReDuce the qUantitY Of LaBour empLoYers deMaNd. ANd fEwer pEOple With joBs means lEss toTAl income. If the tHEoretical poinT Is CLEaR — And I’M noT aware of a coMpelLIng tHeorETiCal ARgumeNt sugGeSTiNG that employers will rEaCt to hiGher mInimum wage by hIring more wORKErs — the emPiriCAl EVidence is not.

OtHer CaNadian econOMists havE suppOrted minImum wage iNCReases. DaVid greEn, a ProFESsOr and director AT The VAnCouver SChoOl of EcoNomIcs, Has ConDuCted extenSive reseArCh On ThE miNimum WAge’s effeCtS on ThE ecOnomy. iN his woRk entItleD “THe cAse For IncrEAsING MinImUm wage”, greEn PreseNts a REbuTtal to tHe critics Of tHE minImUm Wage staTing:

Claims thaT iNcreases in ThE miNimum wAGE will genErate huge efficiency costS For the eConOmy anD masS unemployMenT are noT crEDible. WHile esTimatEs Of eMPLoymeNT LoSseS fRom minimum WAGe iNcreaSeS for TeenageRs in Canada exist, the EStiMated effects oN adUlt eMPLoYmeNT aRE miNiMAl aT BEst. Those results Cannot be trAnSLaTed into big COstS fOr the ecOnomy.

SeE also 
mInimum wAge
List of Minimum waGeS by cOUNtrY

ReferenceS

ExternaL links

MinIMum waGEs
minimUm wAge
CanAdA
CaTegorY:Law-reLAteD listS
CategOrY:CanadIan laBoUr law JuaN Cruz Sol

Juan Cruz Sol Oria (Born 13 SePtembEr 1947 iN Elgoibar, basQUe COuntry, SpaIn) is A former SpaNisH foOtbalLer, WHo plaYed aS A dEfeNDer.

InTernATional carEEr
he pLAYeD 28 matches for sPAIn nAtionAl fOOtball Team, And scored 1 goal.

InteRNational goals

HOnouRS
valEncIA
 1 SpaNiSh League: 1970–71
 1 SpanisH CuP: 1966–67
 1 Uefa Cup WinnErS'
 sorted by Jurisdiction, W age, or Ef fecti vedat eusin g th e  icon.

Cont r over sies 
Critics of the m inimu mw age, su ch as  the Ca n ad i a n F ed er ati on of  Inde pen dent Bu siness and  th eC. D. Howe I n st itute, con ten d that minim umwage l aw s a c tuall y h urt t he ver y  peopl e they pu rp o rt toh elp byf o rc ingemployers to rais e  p r ices, reduce s taff,or cl o s e d own . Anothercr itico f minim u mw a g e i n creases, Univ ersity of L a val  econo mi csp rofess or St ep h enGordon, has  arg ued thatthe po v erty-re d ucing i mpacts  of  th e mi n im um  wa ge are ov ers t ate d. In hi sNa tiona l Po s t a rtic leGord on wr ites:

The ca sefori ncr easin g the  min im um wa ge has  prob le ms in both dime nsio ns: the l oss es  in  t otali ncomeare  ty pically  undere s tim at e d (w hen they are not b ei n g  d ismissed  out o f  h an d ) and th eput ativ e reduc tion s  i n income  inequ a li ty  are al mo st cer ta inl y b eingo vers tated.  Let’s e xamin e  total incomes first. Labour de m a nd curv esslope down:  eve r ythi ng e l se  be i ng eq ual,hi g he r  wages reduce the q ua ntityof la bour employer s demand.A n d  fewer p eopl e  w i th jobs meanslesstotal inco m e. If th e the oretical  point is c lear — a ndI’m  no t a w a re  of a compell i n g th eo retical  ar gumentsug ges tin g t ha t employe rs willre ac tto  hi gherm inimum w ag e b yhir ing m o re wor kers— th eem p iri cal evi d en c e  isno t. 

Ot her  C anadi an e c ono mists h ave suppo rte d  min im um  wage i ncreases. Dav id  Green, apr ofe ssor a n d  directo r at the Vancouver Scho o l of Ec ono mics,  has  conducte d e xtensi ver esearc h on t he mi ni mum w age’s e ff ect son the eco n o my.  In h is  wor k entit led “The Case forI ncr easing Minimu m W age” , Gr een pr e sen ts a r e b uttal to the cr itics of t he mi nimum wage sta ti ng:

Cl aims th at in c reasesin the mi nimum wag ewill g ene rate hugeefficien cy costsf or th e  e conom y a nd mas sune mploy ment a r e n ot cr edible .Whileestim at es of em ployment losses from mi nimumwageinc reases fo r t e ena gers in C anad a exist, t heest imate d e f fects  ona du lte mploy ment are minim a latb e st . Those res u l t s c annot  be transl ated  into big costs f o r the economy. 

Se e als o M inim um  wage
List ofmin im u m  wages b ycountry

Re ferences 
E xtern al lin ks

Mi nimum w a g es Minimu m wa geCanada
Ca teg or y :Law-re la te d  lists 
Cat eg ory:Ca nadian labo u r  law Juan Cruz S ol

J u a n Cru z  So l Ori a(born 1 3  Sep tember 194 7 in Elgoib ar, Ba sque  Coun try, Sp ai n) isa f or mer Spanis h  football er, w ho play ed  asa d efende r.
I n terna tion al  ca reer
He p l a ye d  2 8m atc hesfor S pa in n ational f o otball t eam ,  and sc or ed1 goal.In t e rnationalgoa ls

H o n ours
Valen c ia
1  S p anish  Leagu e: 197 0–71
 1 Spa ni sh Cup:  19 6 6 –67
 1 UE FA Cup Wi n ner s' 
 sorted_by Jurisdiction,_Wage, or Effective date_using the__icon.

Controversies 
Critics_of_the minimum wage,_such as the_Canadian Federation of Independent_Business and the_C._D. Howe Institute, contend that minimum wage laws actually hurt the very people they_purport_to help_by_forcing_employers to raise prices, reduce_staff, or close down. Another_critic of_minimum wage increases, University of Laval economics professor_Stephen_Gordon, has argued_that the poverty-reducing impacts of the minimum wage are_overstated. In his National Post article_Gordon writes:

The case_for_increasing_the minimum wage has_problems in both dimensions: the losses_in total income are typically underestimated_(when they are not being dismissed out_of hand) and the putative reductions_in income inequality are almost_certainly being_overstated. Let’s examine total incomes_first. Labour demand_curves slope_down: everything else_being equal, higher wages reduce the_quantity of labour_employers demand. And fewer people with_jobs_means less total_income._If_the theoretical_point is clear_—_and I’m_not_aware of a compelling theoretical argument_suggesting_that employers will react to higher minimum_wage by hiring more_workers_— the empirical evidence_is not.

Other Canadian economists have_supported minimum wage increases. David Green,_a professor_and director_at the Vancouver School of Economics, has conducted extensive research on_the minimum wage’s effects on the_economy. In his work_entitled “The_Case_for Increasing Minimum_Wage”,_Green presents_a rebuttal to the critics of the_minimum wage_stating:

Claims that increases in the minimum_wage will generate huge_efficiency_costs for the economy and mass_unemployment are not credible. While estimates_of employment losses from minimum_wage_increases_for teenagers in Canada exist,_the estimated effects on adult employment_are minimal at_best. Those results cannot be translated into_big_costs for the economy.

See also 
Minimum_wage
List_of minimum wages by country

References

External links

Minimum_wages
Minimum_wage
Canada
Category:Law-related_lists
Category:Canadian labour law Juan Cruz_Sol

Juan Cruz Sol Oria (born 13_September 1947 in Elgoibar, Basque Country, Spain) is a_former Spanish footballer,_who played as a defender.

International_career
He_played_28 matches for Spain national football team, and scored 1_goal.

International goals

Honours
Valencia
_1 Spanish League:_1970–71
 1 Spanish Cup: 1966–67
 1 UEFA Cup Winners'