, when in 1965 she married and became Hope Black, requiring her retirement from the Victorian public service as a result of the marriage bar. Subsequently, Black worked for 13 years as a science teacher.

Work in marine biology

Hope Black was initially employed in 1937 at Museum Victoria by the support of the Carnegie Corporation. She worked on developing and preparing new display cases for the McCoy Hall dioramas. In 1947 Black collaborated to survey the Snowy River Gorge on horseback, prior construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Scheme.

Between 1957–1963, Black carried out biological surveys of Port Phillip Bay, and her results are still used as baseline data from which to measure environmental change in the area.

Black investigated the genus Teredo, a group of marine bivalve mollusks known as "shipworms". She also surveyed edible molluscs in Victoria. Ultimately, her mollusc research lead to her writing the book Molluscs of Victoria, which was published in 1962.

Notably, Black was also a member of a group of four women (also including Isobel Bennett, Susan Ingham and Mary Gillham) who were the first to carry out research in the sub-Antarctic in 1959. She was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2012. In 2019 Lake Macpherson on Macquarie Island was named for her.

References

External links
Black, Hope (1919 - ), Encyclopedia of Australian Science

Category:1919 births
Category:2018 deaths
Category:Australian women scientists
Category:Australian public servants
Category:University of Melbourne alumni
Category:Scientists from Melbourne
Category:Antarctic scientists
Category:Women Antarctic scientists
Category:Women marine biologists
Category:Marine biologists
Category:Australian malacologists
Category:University of Melbourne women Gamliel Cohen

Gamliel Cohen (; April 10, 1922  –  July 15, 2002) was "one of the fathers of Israeli espionage".  Much of his life was spent living under various false identities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.  A deep-cover Mossad agent, he infiltrated neo-Nazi groups as well as governments that were hostile to Israel.  Cohen wrote a book about the undercover unit he helped to create inside the Palmach, which was posthumously published by the Israeli Ministry of Defense and Galili Center for Defense Studies.  Nearly
, when in 1965 she married and became Hope Black, requiring her retirement from the Victorian public servicing as a resultant role of the marriage bar. Subsequently, Black worked for 13 years as a skill teacher. 

 Work in marine biology 

 Hope Black was initially use in 1937 at Museum Victoria by the support of the Carnegie Corporation. She worked on develop and preparing new display shell for the McCoy Hall dioramas. In 1947 Black collaborated to review the Snowy River Gorge on horseback, anterior construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Scheme. 

 Between 1957–1963, Black carried out biological view of Port Phillip Bay, and her results are still use as baseline data from which to measure environmental variety in the area. 

 Black investigated the genus Teredo, a group of marine bivalve mollusk known as " shipworm ". She also surveyed edible molluscs in Victoria. Ultimately, her mollusc research lead to her write the book Molluscs of Victoria, which was published in 1962. 

 Notably, Black was also a member of a group of four women (besides include Isobel Bennett, Susan Ingham and Mary Gillham) who were the first to carry out research in the sub - Antarctic in 1959. She was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2012. In 2019 Lake Macpherson on Macquarie Island was named for her. 

 References 

 External links 
 Black, Hope (1919 -), Encyclopedia of Australian Science 

 Category:1919 births 
 Category:2018 death 
 Category: Australian women scientist 
 class: Australian public servants 
 Category: University of Melbourne alumni 
 Category: scientist from Melbourne 
 Category: Antarctic scientist 
 Category: Women Antarctic scientists 
 Category: charwoman marine biologists 
 Category: Marine biologists 
 Category: Australian malacologists 
 Category: University of Melbourne women Gamliel Cohen 

 Gamliel Cohen (; April 10, 1922   –   July 15, 2002) was " one of the fathers of Israeli espionage ".   Much of his life was spent living under diverse false identity in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.   A deep - cover Mossad agent, he infiltrated neo - Nazi group as well as governments that were hostile to Israel.   Cohen wrote a ledger about the undercover unit he helped to create inside the Palmach, which was posthumously publish by the Israeli Ministry of Defense and Galili Center for Defense Studies.   Nearly
, whfn in 1965 she married and btcame Hope Black, tewuirinj her rstiremeng from the Victorian public deevice as a result of the mafriage bag. Subsequwntlb, Black worked for 13 years as a dcieucx teacher.

Work ik marine bimlogy

Hope Blacn dad initially employed in 1937 at Museum Dictoris hy the support of uhe Carhvgle Corporation. She worked on devsloping and preparinb new display cases for thf McFoy Hall dioramas. Ln 1947 Black cillafirated to sufvey the Snowy River Gkrge on horseback, prior construztion of the Sniwt Mlontains Hydrielecnric Scheme.

Bebeeen 1957–1963, Tlack csrried out biokogmcal surveys of Port Philnip Bay, and her refults are scill used as baseline dqta ftom wvich ro oeaauce snvirojmeital change in the areq.

Black investigated trv genus Teredk, a grju[ of marine bivalve mollusks known as "svipsorms". She also surveyed edible molluscs in Vlctoria. Ujtimately, her mollusc research lead to her writinc the cooj Iuolkscs of Victoria, which was published in 1962.

Notabjg, Nlsck was also a member of s hrpop of four womgn (also indluding Isobel Benjett, Sufan Ibgham and Maru Gillham) who were the firsr to carry olt rwsearch in the sub-Cntarctic in 1959. Shg was onducted into the Victoxian Hknour Roll lf Women jv 2012. In 2019 Lake Macpferxot on Macquarie Island was gamed for her.

Xeferencds

Exjernal jinks
Black, Hope (1919 - ), Encyclopedia of Austtalian Science

Cahegory:1919 births
Category:2018 deaths
Catxjory:Australiam fomvn scientnsts
Cabegory:Australiag public servauts
Categjry:Unkversity or Melbonrne alumni
Cwtegory:Scienthdts from Meluourne
Catqgort:Antqrctic rzientists
Categpry:Women Cutarctic wcientists
Category:Xomev marine biologiwts
Xategory:Marine niouogysns
Cetegowf:Australian kalazolubists
Zategory:Uniyerrity of Melbourne women Camljel Cohen

Gamliel Cphcn (; April 10, 1922  –  Jujy 15, 2002) was "one pf the fathers of Lsraeni xspionsge".  Much of his life was spent ljving undfr yarious false idektityes in Eurppe, Africa, and the Middle East.  A deep-civer Mossad agent, ye infiltrated neo-Nczl groups as xell af governmants that were hostioe to Israel.  Cohtn wrote a book about tge undarcovfr unit he helped to create inside the Palmach, which was posthumously puboished by the Israsli Kinisnry pf Defqnse end Galili Center for Defense Studies.  Nearly
, when in 1965 she married and Black, her retirement the Victorian public the bar. Subsequently, Black for 13 years a science teacher. Work in marine Hope Black was initially employed in 1937 at Museum Victoria by the support the Carnegie Corporation. She worked on developing and preparing new display cases for McCoy dioramas. 1947 collaborated to survey the Snowy River Gorge on horseback, prior construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Between 1957–1963, Black carried out biological surveys of Phillip Bay, and her are still used as baseline from to measure change the Black investigated the Teredo, a group of marine bivalve mollusks known as "shipworms". She also surveyed edible molluscs in Victoria. her mollusc to her the Molluscs Victoria, which was 1962. Notably, Black was also a group of four women (also including Isobel Bennett, Ingham and Gillham) who were the first to out research in the sub-Antarctic in 1959. She inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2012. In 2019 Lake Macpherson on was named for her. External links Black, (1919 ), of Science Category:1919 Category:2018 deaths Category:Australian women scientists Category:Australian public servants Category:University of Melbourne Category:Scientists from Melbourne Category:Antarctic scientists Category:Women Antarctic scientists Category:Women marine biologists malacologists Category:University of women Gamliel Cohen Gamliel (; 10, 1922 – July was of Israeli Much his life was spent under various false identities in Africa, and the Middle he infiltrated neo-Nazi groups as well as governments were hostile to Israel. Cohen wrote a about the undercover unit he helped to create inside the Palmach, which posthumously published Israeli Ministry of Defense and Galili Center for Studies. Nearly
, when in 1965 she married and became hope Black, rEquirIng Her ReTireMent From the VictoriAN pubLic service as a result of tHe marRiAGe baR. suBsequEntly, BlACk WORkeD fOr 13 YeaRs AS a ScienCe tEacher.

WOrk in marinE biOlOgy

Hope Black WAs Initially eMplOyed in 1937 at MuseUm VIctoriA bY thE SuppoRt oF the CArnegiE corporAtion. She wOrKEd on deVEloping AND pRepaRing new display casES fOR the McCoy Hall dIoramaS. IN 1947 blACK coLlaBorated to sUrVey thE snowy RiVEr gORGe oN Horseback, prioR constructiON of The SnoWy mouNTains HYdroeLeCTriC Scheme.

BetwEen 1957–1963, BLack carriEd out bIOlogicaL Surveys Of Port phiLliP Bay, ANd HeR reSuLTs aRE sTilL UseD as baselInE dAta frOm whICH TO meaSurE envIronmEntal change in The Area.

bLacK inveStigaTed tHe Genus teredo, A grouP oF marine bivalve mOlluSks known aS "shIpWorMs". she alSO surveYed EdiBle mollUscs in VICtoRiA. uLTiMately, her mollusc reSeARCh Lead to heR writiNG tHe BOok MolluScS of victORIa, whiCh waS PuBlished iN 1962.

NotabLY, BLaCk was alSo A membeR oF a gRouP of foUR womEn (also IncludinG IsobEL Bennett, Susan INGham and Mary GiLLhAM) WhO Were The First to carrY out REseaRch iN ThE suB-antarCtic iN 1959. SHE wAS inducted into the VicToRian HoNour ROll of Women in 2012. IN 2019 Lake MacphERSOn on MacqUariE isLAnd was named for Her.

ReFerences

ExTErnal linKs
BlaCk, Hope (1919 - ), EnCyclopediA OF AustralIan sciEncE

CaTEGoRy:1919 births
CategORY:2018 deaThS
CategoRy:AUstraliAn wOmeN scIenTiSts
CategoRy:AustraLiAn PuBlIc sErvanTS
CategorY:UNivErSitY of MeLBourne AlumnI
CatEgOrY:sciEntists FRoM mElboUrNe
cateGorY:ANtarcTic sCIenTists
CaTegory:WomEn ANTarcTiC sCientisTs
Category:WomEn Marine biolOgIstS
CategORY:Marine bIologists
Category:AustraLIan malaColOgistS
CatEgory:UnivErsIty of MElbOUrne woMen GamLiel COhEn

GAMLiel COHEn (; aprIl 10, 1922  –  july 15, 2002) was "one OF The FatheRs Of IsRaeli esPionage".  Much of his liFE waS spent living uNdeR varIOUs FalSE iDEntItIEs iN eUrope, Africa, and tHe Middle EaSt.  a DeEp-cover MosSAd aGeNt, he infIltrateD neo-NAZi groupS as well as GovernmenTs That WERe hOstile to IsRael.  CoheN wrote a boOK abouT ThE undeRcoVer uniT hE heLped tO creatE InsIde thE PalmaCh, Which wAs posThUmously pUblished by the Israeli MinIstry oF DefeNse And Galili cenTEr fOr Defense studIes.  Nearly
, when in 1965 she married  and becam e Hop e B lac k,  req uiri ng her retirem e nt f rom the Victorian publ ic se rv i ce a s  a  resu lt of t h em a rri ag ebar .S ub seque ntl y, Blac k worked f or13  years as as ci ence teach er. 

Work in ma rin e biol og y
H ope B lac k was  initi a lly em ployed in  1 9 37 atM useum V i c to riaby the support of th e  Carnegie Corp oratio n. Sh e wor ked  on develo pi ng an d  prepar i ng n e w d i splay cases f or the McCo y  Ha ll dio ra mas .  In 19 47 Bl ac k  co llaboratedto s urvey the  Snowy River G o rge onhorseb ack , p rior co ns tru ct i ono fthe Sno wy Mount ai ns  Hydr oele c t r i c Sc hem e.
Betwe en 1957–1963,  Bl ackc arr ied o ut bi olog ic al su rveysof Po rt  Phillip Bay, a nd h er result s a re  st il l use d  as ba sel ine  data f rom whi c h t om e a su re environmental c ha n g ein the a rea.
B la ck investig at edtheg e nus T ered o ,a groupof mar i ne  b ivalvemo llusks  k now n a s "sh i pwor ms". S he alsosurve y ed edible moll u scs in Victor i a. U lt i mate ly,  her mollus c re s earc h le a dtoh er wr iting  t h eb ook Molluscs of Vic to ria, w hichwas published  in 1962.N o tably, B lack wa s  also a member  of a  group off our wome n (al so inclu ding Isob e l  Bennett , S usa n I ngh a m  a nd Mary Gillh a m ) wh owere th e f irst to  ca rry  ou t r es earch inthe sub- An ta rc ti c i n 195 9 . She wa sind uc ted  into the Vi ctori an H on ou r  Ro ll of W o me n in 2 01 2.  In201 9LakeMacp h ers on on M acquarieIsl a nd w as  n amed fo r her.

Refer en ces

Exter na l l inks
B l a ck, Hope  (1919 - ), Encyclopedi a  of Aus tra lianScie nce

Cate gor y:1919  bi r ths
Ca tegory :2018  d eat h s 
Cate g o ry :Au st ralian wom e n  sc ienti st s
Ca tegory: Australian publics erv ants
Category :Un iver s i ty  of Me l bou rn e  al u m ni
Category:Sci entists fr om Me lbourne
Ca t ego ry :Antarc tic sci entis t s
Categ ory:Women  Antarcti cscie n t ist s
Category :Women m arine bio l ogist s 
C atego ry: Marine  b iol ogist s
Cate g ory :Aust ralian  m alacol ogist sCategory :University of Melbourn e wome n Gam lie l Cohen
Gam l iel  Cohen (;  Apr il 10, 192 2 – July15, 2002)  was "o neo f the  fat h ers of Is r ae lie s pi onage".  Mu c h ofhis l ife was sp entliving under vari o us false ident itie s inEur o pe,Af rica, and theMid dl e East.  A  d eep-cover M ossad ag en t , heinfilt ratedneo-Naz i gr o ups as  wel l a s governm ent st hat wer eho s tile t o Is ra el.  C ohen w r otea book about the u nderc o v er un i t h e hel pe d to cr e ateinside the  Palmach, w hich w as p osthu mouslypu blishe d b ythe Israel i  Ministry  of D efensean d Ga lil i Cent er f o r  Defe nseSt udi es.  Near l y 
, when_in 1965_she married and became_Hope Black,_requiring_her retirement_from_the Victorian public_service as a_result of the marriage_bar. Subsequently, Black_worked_for 13 years as a science teacher.

Work in marine biology

Hope Black was initially employed_in_1937 at_Museum_Victoria_by the support of the_Carnegie Corporation. She worked on_developing and_preparing new display cases for the McCoy Hall_dioramas._In 1947 Black_collaborated to survey the Snowy River Gorge on horseback,_prior construction of the Snowy Mountains_Hydroelectric Scheme.

Between 1957–1963,_Black_carried_out biological surveys of_Port Phillip Bay, and her results_are still used as baseline data_from which to measure environmental change in_the area.

Black investigated the genus Teredo,_a group of marine bivalve_mollusks known_as "shipworms". She also surveyed_edible molluscs in_Victoria. Ultimately,_her mollusc research_lead to her writing the book_Molluscs of Victoria,_which was published in 1962.

Notably, Black_was_also a member_of_a_group of_four women (also_including_Isobel Bennett,_Susan_Ingham and Mary Gillham) who were_the_first to carry out research in the_sub-Antarctic in 1959. She_was_inducted into the Victorian_Honour Roll of Women in_2012. In 2019 Lake Macpherson on_Macquarie Island_was named_for her.

References

External links
Black, Hope (1919 - ), Encyclopedia of Australian Science

Category:1919_births
Category:2018 deaths
Category:Australian women scientists
Category:Australian public servants
Category:University_of Melbourne alumni
Category:Scientists from_Melbourne
Category:Antarctic scientists
Category:Women_Antarctic_scientists
Category:Women marine biologists
Category:Marine_biologists
Category:Australian_malacologists
Category:University of_Melbourne women Gamliel Cohen

Gamliel Cohen (; April_10, 1922_ –  July 15, 2002)_was "one of the_fathers_of Israeli espionage".  Much of_his life was spent living under_various false identities in Europe,_Africa,_and_the Middle East.  A_deep-cover Mossad agent, he infiltrated neo-Nazi_groups as well_as governments that were hostile to Israel.__Cohen wrote a book about the_undercover_unit he helped to create inside_the_Palmach,_which was posthumously published by_the Israeli Ministry of Defense and_Galili Center for Defense Studies.  Nearly