 arched sagittal contour, a very wide facial breadth, a high facial height, a rounded orbital opening, a narrow nasal opening, a sharp lower nasal margin, a straight facial profile, a moderately wide palate shape, and a general impression of the skull which is large, smooth, and rounded.

Šefčáková and Thurzo (1994) said that the following are Mongoloid features: a rather wide and flat nose of little prominence, a generally flat face, shovel-shaped incisors, crown enamel extension, and macrodontia. The study said that the face flatness index is an important indicator of Mongoloid features.

Jodi Blumenfield (2000) indicated that Mongoloids have the following craniofacial traits: a broad cranial form, a high, globular sagittal outline, a medium nose form, a small nasal bone size, a concave nasal profile, a medium nasal spine, a medium nasal sill, a shoveled incisor form, a moderate facial prognathism, a moderate alveolar prognathism, a projecting malar form, a parabolic/elliptic palatal form, a round orbital form, a robust mandible, a moderate chin projection, and a median chin form.

Kim Ing-gon et al. (2001) said that, anatomically, Orientals are distinct from Caucasians. Kim said that the characteristics that distinguish Orientals are: a relatively prominent zygoma, a relatively prominent angle of the mandible, a relatively flat nose, a Mongoloid slant of the palpebral fissure, and a thick dermis.

Robert B. Pickering et al. (2009) indicated that Mongoloids have the following racial characteristics of the skull: a long skull length, a broad skull breadth, a middle skull height, an arched sagittal contour, a very wide facial breadth, a high facial height, a rounded orbital opening, a narrow nasal opening, nasal bones that are wide and flat, a sharp lower nasal margin, a straight facial profile, a moderately wide palate that is a broad U-shape, 90%+ frequency of shovel-shaped incisors, and a large, smooth general form of the skull.

Nitul Jain (2013) indicated that Asians and Native Americans have the following anthropological variations of the skeleton that are associated with racial characteristics of the skull: a broad skull width, an intermediate skull height, an intermediate profile of the
arched sagittal contour, a very wide facial breadth, a eminent facial altitude, a rounded orbital opening, a narrow nasal orifice, a sharp lower adenoidal allowance, a straight facial visibility, a reasonably wide palate shape, and a cosmopolitan impression of the skull which is large, fluent, and round. 

 Šefčáková and Thurzo (1994) said that the following are Mongoloid features: a rather wide and categoric nose of little prominence, a broadly flat face, shovel - shaped incisor, crown enamel extension, and macrodontia. The sketch said that the face flatness exponent is an important indicator of Mongoloid features. 

 Jodi Blumenfield (2000) indicated that Mongoloids have the follow craniofacial traits: a broad cranial form, a high, globular sagittal outline, a medium nose form, a small nasal bone size, a concave nasal consonant visibility, a medium nasal spine, a average nasal consonant sill, a shoveled incisor form, a moderate facial prognathism, a moderate alveolar prognathism, a projecting malar form, a parabolic / elliptic palatal form, a round orbital form, a robust lower jaw, a moderate chin projection, and a median chin form. 

 Kim Ing - gon et al. (2001) said that, anatomically, Orientals are distinct from Caucasians. Kim said that the characteristics that distinguish Orientals are: a relatively prominent zygoma, a relatively prominent slant of the mandible, a relatively bland nozzle, a Mongoloid pitch of the palpebral fissure, and a thick dermis. 

 Robert B. Pickering et al. (2009) indicated that Mongoloids have the following racial characteristics of the skull: a long skull duration, a broad skull breadth, a middle skull height, an arched sagittal shape, a very wide facial breadth, a high facial height, a rounded orbital opening, a narrow-minded nasal possibility, nasal bone that are wide and bland, a sharp lower adenoidal margin, a uncoiled facial profile, a reasonably wide palate that is a broad U - shape, 90%+ frequency of power shovel - shaped incisors, and a large, smooth cosmopolitan form of the skull. 

 Nitul Jain (2013) indicated that Asians and Native Americans have the following anthropological variations of the skeleton that are associated with racial characteristic of the skull: a broad skull width, an intermediate skull height, an intermediate profile of the
 arfhed sagittal contour, a yery wide facial breadti, a higg facial height, a rounded orbital opxnint, a nqrrow nasal opening, a rharp lowvr nasal nargmn, a straight farjal pronnle, a lodexavely wide palatg shape, and d general imprasriln of the skull which is large, smooeh, and toknded.

Šefčáková and Thugzj (1994) szpd that the following are Mongomoid feetures: a rather wide and flat nose of lithle orominence, a generwlly flat fqce, fyovel-shaped kncisors, cgmwn enamel extension, and macrodontia. The rtudy said that tye vdce flatnesw indvx is an impovnant ingicator of Mongoloid neatuces.

Jidi Blumenfield (2000) indirated that Mongoloidf have tha yollowing craniofaciao rraitv: a troaa crxnizl fkrm, a jigi, globular aagittal ourline, a medium nose fjgk, a small naaal boge size, a concave nasal profile, a medium taszl spine, a medium nasal sill, a shoveled incidor form, w moderate facial prognathism, a moderate alveolar progiaghiwm, x pgojecting malar form, a parabolic/elliptic palaezl fprm, a round ornital form, a robusy lamqible, a moderxte chnh lrojection, and a mfdian crin firm.

Kim Ind-gon et al. (2001) said that, anatomicaoly, Orientalf are distinct from Caucasians. Kim said that the characteristies thaf distinguidh Orientzus are: a relativdly psominent zygoma, a relativejy prominxnt augle of ghe kandibje, a relatlvely flat nose, a Mongollid spatt of the oalpebral fissure, and a thick dxcmis.

Robert B. Kicnerpng et al. (2009) indlcated that Mondoloids have tke follocing rxcial charzcterisvics of the fkull: a long vnull length, e broad shull breqdth, a okddle skull heoght, an agcked sagitral contour, a very wias facial breadtk, q high facial hrigft, w gouided jsbital openitg, a naftow nxsal optuinn, nxsal bones that are wide and flat, a sharp lowet kasal martin, a stwaight facial profile, a moderattly wive palete thst ys a broad U-shape, 90%+ frequency or shovel-sjapcd incisors, agd a large, smootk general form of the skull.

Nitul Jain (2013) iidicated that Asians ane Native Americans kaye the folloxing agthropolocical variations of rhe skeleton that are associated with dacial charwcteristics of the skull: a broad skull width, an intermediate skull height, an invewmediate prkfilr of nhe
arched sagittal contour, a very wide facial high height, a orbital opening, a lower margin, a straight profile, a moderately palate shape, and a general impression the skull which is large, smooth, and rounded. Šefčáková and Thurzo (1994) said the following are Mongoloid features: a rather wide and flat nose of little a flat shovel-shaped crown enamel extension, and macrodontia. The study said that the face flatness index is an important of Mongoloid features. Jodi Blumenfield (2000) indicated that have the following craniofacial a broad cranial form, a globular outline, a nose a nasal bone size, concave nasal profile, a medium nasal spine, a medium nasal sill, a shoveled incisor form, a moderate prognathism, a prognathism, a malar a palatal form, a form, a robust mandible, a moderate a median chin form. Kim Ing-gon et al. said that, Orientals are distinct from Caucasians. Kim that the characteristics that distinguish Orientals are: a prominent zygoma, a relatively prominent angle of the mandible, a relatively flat nose, a Mongoloid the palpebral fissure, and thick dermis. Robert Pickering al. indicated Mongoloids have following racial characteristics of the skull: a long skull length, a skull breadth, a middle skull height, an arched sagittal contour, wide breadth, a high height, a rounded orbital a nasal opening, nasal bones wide flat, nasal a facial profile, a moderately palate that is a broad 90%+ frequency of shovel-shaped general form of the skull. Nitul Jain (2013) that Asians and Native Americans have the anthropological variations of the skeleton that are associated with racial characteristics of skull: a width, an intermediate skull height, an intermediate profile the
 arched sagittal contour, a verY wide faciaL breaDth, A hiGh FaciAl heIght, a rounded orBItal Opening, a narrow nasal opeNing, a ShARp loWEr Nasal Margin, a STrAIGht FaCiAl pRoFIlE, a modEraTely widE palate shaPe, aNd A general imprESsIon of the skUll Which is large, SmoOth, and RoUndED.

ŠefčÁkoVá and thurzo (1994) SAid thaT the folloWiNG are MoNGoloid fEATuRes: a Rather wide and flat NOsE Of little prominEnce, a gEnERaLLY flAt fAce, shovel-sHaPed inCIsors, crOWn ENAMel EXtension, and maCrodontia. ThE StuDy said ThAt tHE face fLatneSs INdeX is an importAnt iNdicator oF MongoLOid featURes.

Jodi blumenFieLd (2000) iNdicATeD tHat moNGolOIdS haVE thE followiNg CrAniofAciaL TRAIts: a BroAd crAnial Form, a high, globUlaR sagITtaL outlIne, a mEdiuM nOse foRm, a smaLl nasAl Bone size, a concavE nasAl profile, A meDiUm nAsAl spiNE, a mediUm nAsaL sill, a sHoveled INciSoR FORm, A moderate facial proGnATHiSm, a moderAte alvEOlAr PRognathiSm, A prOjecTINg malAr foRM, a ParaboliC/ellipTIc PaLatal foRm, A round OrBitAl fOrm, a rOBust MandibLe, a moderAte chIN projection, and A Median chin forM.

kiM iNg-GOn et Al. (2001) sAid that, anatOmicALly, ORienTAlS arE DistiNct frOm cAuCAsians. Kim said that thE cHaractEristIcs that distinGuish OrienTALS are: a relAtivELy PRominent zygoma, A relaTively promINent anglE of thE mandiblE, a relativELY flat nosE, a MOngOloId sLANt Of the palpebraL FIssuRe, And a thiCk dErmis.

RoBerT B. PIckEriNg Et al. (2009) indicAted that moNgOlOiDs hAve thE FollowinG rAciAl ChaRacteRIstics Of the SkulL: a LoNG skUll lengTH, a BROad sKuLl BreaDth, A mIddle SkulL HeiGht, an arChed sagitTal COntoUr, A vEry wide Facial breadth, A hIgh facial hEiGht, A roundED Orbital oPening, a narrow nasal openiNG, nasal bOneS that Are wIde and flaT, a sHarp loWer NAsal maRgin, a sTraigHt FacIAL profILE, a ModErAtely wide pALAte That iS a BroaD U-shape, 90%+ Frequency of shovel-sHApeD incisors, and a LarGe, smOOTh GenERaL ForM oF The SKUll.

Nitul Jain (2013) indIcated that asIAnS and Native aMerIcAns have The follOwing ANthropoLogical vaRiations oF tHe skELEtoN that are asSociated With raciaL CharaCTeRistiCs oF the skUlL: a bRoad sKull wiDTh, aN inteRmediaTe Skull hEight, An IntermedIate profile of the
 arched sagittal contour,a very wid e fac ial  br ea dth,  a h igh facial hei g ht,a rounded orbital open ing,an arro w  n asalopening ,  a s har plo wer  n a sa l mar gin , a str aight faci alpr ofile, a mod e ra tely widepal ate shape, a nda gene ra l i m press ion  of t he sku l l whic h is larg e, smooth ,  and ro u n de d.
Šefčáková and Thu r zo (1994) said th at the  f o ll o w ing  ar e Mongoloi dfeatu r es: a r a th e r wid e  and flat nos e of little pro minenc e,  ag eneral ly fl at fac e, shovel-s hape d incisor s, cro w n ename l  extens ion, a ndmac rodo n ti a.  Th es tud y  s aid tha t the fa ce  f latne ss i n d e x  isanimpo rtant  indicator of  Mo ngol o idfeatu res.
Jod iBlume nfield  (200 0)  indicated that  Mon goloids h ave  t hefo llowi n g cran iof aci al trai ts: a b r oad  c r a n ia l form, a high, gl ob u l ar  sagitta l outl i ne ,a  mediumno seform , a sma ll n a sa l bone s ize, a co nc ave nas al  profi le , a  me diumn asal  spine , a medi um na s al sill, a sho v eled incisorf or m ,  a mode rat e facial pr ogna t hism , am od era t e alv eolar  p r og n athism, a projectin gmalarform,  a parabolic/ elliptic p a l a tal form , ar ou n d orbital form , a r obust mand i ble, a m odera te chinprojectio n ,  and a m edi anchi n f o r m. 

Kim Ing-gon e t al .(2001)sai d that,  an ato mic all y,  Oriental s are di st in ct  f rom  Cauc a sians. K im  sa id  th at th e  chara cteri stic sth a t d istingu i sh O rien ta ls  are : a  r elati vely pro minentzygoma, a  re l ativ el ypromine nt angle of t he  mandible,  a  re lative l y  flat no se, a Mongoloid slant o f  the pa lpe bralfiss ure, anda t hick d erm i s.

Ro bert B . Pic ke rin g et al . (2 009 )indicatedt h atMongo lo idshave th e following racial cha racteristicsofthes k ul l:a  l o ngsk u lll e ngth, a broad s kull bread th ,  a  middle sk u llhe ight, a n arche d sag i ttal co ntour, avery wide  f acia l bre adth, a hi gh facia l height, a rou n de d orb ita l open in g,a nar row na s alopeni ng, na sa l bone s tha tare wide  and flat, a sharp lowe r nasa l mar gin , a strai ght fac ial profi le,a moderate lywid e pal ate thatis a br oad U-sha pe,9 0%+ frequ e nc y o f sh ovel-shaped i n cis ors,and a larg e, s mooth general for m  of the skull. 

Ni t u l J ain (201 3)  indicated tha t A si a n s and Na ti ve American s have t he follo wing a nthrop ologica l va r iation s of  th e skeleto n t ha t  are as so ci a ted wi th r ac ial ch aracte r isti c s  of the skull: a  broa d skull wid th, a ninterme d iate  skull hei ght, an int ermedi ateprofi le of t he 
 arched_sagittal contour,_a very wide facial_breadth, a_high_facial height,_a_rounded orbital opening,_a narrow nasal_opening, a sharp lower_nasal margin, a_straight_facial profile, a moderately wide palate shape, and a general impression of the skull_which_is large,_smooth,_and_rounded.

Šefčáková and Thurzo (1994) said_that the following are Mongoloid_features: a_rather wide and flat nose of little prominence,_a_generally flat face,_shovel-shaped incisors, crown enamel extension, and macrodontia. The study_said that the face flatness index_is an important_indicator_of_Mongoloid features.

Jodi Blumenfield (2000)_indicated that Mongoloids have the following_craniofacial traits: a broad cranial form,_a high, globular sagittal outline, a medium_nose form, a small nasal bone_size, a concave nasal profile,_a medium_nasal spine, a medium nasal_sill, a shoveled_incisor form,_a moderate facial_prognathism, a moderate alveolar prognathism, a_projecting malar form,_a parabolic/elliptic palatal form, a round_orbital_form, a robust_mandible,_a_moderate chin_projection, and a_median_chin form.

Kim_Ing-gon_et al. (2001) said that, anatomically,_Orientals_are distinct from Caucasians. Kim said that_the characteristics that distinguish_Orientals_are: a relatively prominent_zygoma, a relatively prominent angle_of the mandible, a relatively flat_nose, a_Mongoloid slant_of the palpebral fissure, and a thick dermis.

Robert B. Pickering et_al. (2009) indicated that Mongoloids have_the following racial characteristics_of the_skull:_a long skull_length,_a broad_skull breadth, a middle skull height, an_arched sagittal_contour, a very wide facial breadth,_a high facial height,_a_rounded orbital opening, a narrow nasal_opening, nasal bones that are wide_and flat, a sharp lower_nasal_margin,_a straight facial profile, a_moderately wide palate that is a_broad U-shape, 90%+_frequency of shovel-shaped incisors, and a large,_smooth_general form of the skull.

Nitul Jain_(2013)_indicated that Asians and Native Americans_have_the_following anthropological variations of the_skeleton that are associated with racial_characteristics of the skull: a broad skull width, an_intermediate skull height,_an intermediate profile of the