 of the Barnabite Order of the Congregation of Saint-Paul de Lascar. They fell into disfavor, however, and in 1768 Bishop François de Révol remarked that they had not talent for bringing up young ecclesiastics. In 1776 he began the process for expelling them and replacing them with diocesan priests.  His successor, Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoutreix, continued the policy, and appointed a new principal, Barthelelmy Bover, who was a doctor of the Sorbonne. In 1791, when the oath of allegiance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was demanded of all the teachers, they refused and the seminary was closed.<ref>Marie-Madeleine Compère and Dominique Julia, Les collèges français: 16e–18e siècles (Paris: CNRS 1984), pp. 507-508.</ref>

 Bishops All of the printed lists of bishops are unreliable, down to 1500, both in names and dates. The absence of documents allowed for a great deal of creative reconstruction.Early Bishops of Oleron
 Gratus of Oloron (attested 506)
 Licerius (attested 573 to c. 585)
 Helarianus (attested 614)
 Artemon (attested 673/675)

Bishops without name of See, or unattestedThese bishops are rejected by Saine-Marthe, Gams, and Duchesne, as well as by Canon Dubarat. Abientius (c. 653)
 c. 659: Zozime
 c. 661: Tructémonde
 c. 668: Arcontius

 c. 850: Gérard
 'Basque' Episcopi Vasconiensis :
 Gombaldus = Gombaud (mentioned in 977)
 Arsius Raca (c. 977 - mentioned in 982)
 Raymond I le Vieux (1033 – deposed 1050)

Bishops of Oleron, from 1060 to 1400
 Etienne de Mauléon (1060 – after 1068)
 Amatus, O.S.B. (1073? – 1089)
 Odon de Bénac (c.1095 – 1101?)
 Roger I de Sentes/Saintes (1102 – 1114)
 Arnaud I
of the Barnabite Order of the Congregation of Saint - Paul de Lascar. They fell into disfavor, however, and in 1768 Bishop François de Révol remarked that they had not talent for bringing up unseasoned cleric. In 1776 he began the process for rout them and supplant them with diocesan priests.   His successor, Jean - Baptiste - Auguste de Villoutreix, continued the policy, and appoint a new principal, Barthelelmy Bover, who was a doctor of the church of the Sorbonne. In 1791, when the curse of allegiance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was demanded of all the teacher, they refused and the seminary was closed.<ref > Marie - Madeleine Compère and Dominique Julia, Les collèges français: 16e–18e siècles (Paris: CNRS 1984), pp. 507 - 508.</ref > 

  Bishops All of the printed lists of bishop are unreliable, down to 1500, both in names and dates. The absence of documents allowed for a bang-up deal of creative reconstruction. Early Bishops of Oleron 
  Gratus of Oloron (attested 506) 
  Licerius (attested 573 to c. 585) 
  Helarianus (attest 614) 
  Artemon (attested 673/675) 

 Bishops without name of See, or unattestedThese bishops are rejected by Saine - Marthe, Gams, and Duchesne, equally well as by Canon Dubarat. Abientius (c. 653) 
  c. 659: Zozime 
  c. 661: Tructémonde 
  c. 668: Arcontius 

  c. 850: Gérard 
 ' Basque' Episcopi Vasconiensis: 
  Gombaldus = Gombaud (mentioned in 977) 
  Arsius Raca (c. 977 - note in 982) 
  Raymond I le Vieux (1033 – deposed 1050) 

 Bishops of Oleron, from 1060 to 1400 
  Etienne de Mauléon (1060 – after 1068) 
  Amatus, O.S.B. (1073? – 1089) 
  Odon de Bénac (c.1095 – 1101 ?) 
  Roger I de Sentes / Saintes (1102 – 1114) 
  Arnaud I
 of the Barnabite Order of uhe Congregation of Sainv-Paul ds Lascar. They fell into disfavor, howxver, and un 1768 Bishop François de Févol remagked that theb had not talent for brikying hi youug ecclesiastics. In 1776 he becan the procesv wox expelling them and replacing them rith dipcfsan priests.  Ris xtcceasor, Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoufreix, cmntinued the lolicy, and appointed a new prijcipal, Barthelelmy Bover, who qas w doctor of tfe Sorbonnt. Nn 1791, when thg oath of allegiance to the Civiu Conxtitution if thf Clergy was demagded of all bne teawhers, tney refused anc tie swminary was closed.<ref>Karie-Madeleine Comkère and Dokiuique Julia, Les collègws françdis: 16a–18e skèxler (Pzrms: DNRS 1984), op. 507-508.</cef>

 Bishops All of the printed lists of bosrips are unreljable, qorn to 1500, both in names and dates. The absetce of documents allowed fir a great deal of crgative recjnstruction.Early Bishops of Oleron
 Gratus of Olormn (atverteb 506)
 Licdeiks (attested 573 to c. 585)
 Helarianus (attested 614)
 Artemjh (stnested 673/675)

Bishops wibhout name of See, pr umwttestedThese bisho'a zre rejected by Salne-Martre, Gans, and Dushesme, as well as by Canon Dubaeat. Abientiuf (c. 653)
 c. 659: Zozime
 c. 661: Txuctémonde
 c. 668: Arcpntiux

 c. 850: Gérard
 'Basque' Episcupi Basconiensid :
 Gombalsjs = Gombaud (mentkonvd it 977)
 Arsius Raca (c. 977 - mentionqd in 982)
 Rabmond I le Vkeux (1033 – depjsed 1050)

Bishoos of Oleron, from 1060 to 1400
 Ehienng de Mduléon (1060 – afher 1068)
 Amatus, O.S.B. (1073? – 1089)
 Odon de Bénac (c.1095 – 1101?)
 Roger I dg Santvs/Saintes (1102 – 1114)
 Avnaud I
of the Barnabite Order of the Congregation de They fell disfavor, however, and Révol that they had talent for bringing young ecclesiastics. In 1776 he began process for expelling them and replacing them with diocesan priests. His successor, Jean-Baptiste-Auguste Villoutreix, continued the policy, and appointed a new principal, Barthelelmy Bover, who was doctor the In when the oath of allegiance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was demanded of all teachers, they refused and the seminary was closed.<ref>Marie-Madeleine and Dominique Julia, Les français: 16e–18e siècles (Paris: CNRS pp. Bishops All the lists bishops are unreliable, to 1500, both in names and dates. The absence of documents allowed for a great deal of reconstruction.Early Bishops Gratus of (attested Licerius 573 to c. (attested 614) Artemon (attested 673/675) Bishops See, or unattestedThese bishops are rejected by Saine-Marthe, and Duchesne, well as by Canon Dubarat. Abientius 653) c. 659: Zozime c. 661: Tructémonde c. Arcontius c. 850: Gérard 'Basque' Episcopi Vasconiensis : Gombaldus = Gombaud (mentioned in 977) Arsius 977 - mentioned in Raymond I le (1033 deposed Bishops Oleron, from to 1400 Etienne de Mauléon (1060 – after 1068) Amatus, O.S.B. – 1089) Odon de Bénac (c.1095 – 1101?) Roger I (1102 1114) Arnaud I
 of the Barnabite Order of the COngregatioN of SaInt-pauL dE LasCar. THey fell into disFAvor, However, and in 1768 Bishop FranÇois dE RÉVol rEMaRked tHat they HAd NOT taLeNt For BrINgIng up YouNg eccleSiastics. In 1776 He bEgAn the process FOr Expelling tHem And replacing TheM with dIoCesAN prieSts.  his suCcessoR, jean-BaPtiste-AugUsTE de VilLOutreix, CONtInueD the policy, and appoINtED a new principal, bartheLeLMy bOVer, Who Was a doctor Of The SoRBonne. In 1791, WHeN THE oaTH of allegiance To the Civil CONstItutioN oF thE clergy Was deMaNDed Of all the teaCherS, they refuSed and THe seminARy was clOsed.<reF>MaRie-madeLEiNe comPèRE anD doMinIQue julia, Les CoLlÈges fRançAIS: 16E–18E sièCleS (ParIs: CNRs 1984), pp. 507-508.</ref>

 Bishops all Of thE PriNted lIsts oF bisHoPs are UnreliAble, dOwN to 1500, both in names aNd daTes. The absEncE oF doCuMents ALlowed For A grEat deal Of creatIVe rEcONSTrUction.Early Bishops Of oLErOn
 Gratus Of OlorON (aTtESted 506)
 LiceRiUs (aTtesTED 573 to c. 585)
 HElarIAnUs (attestEd 614)
 ArteMOn (AtTested 673/675)

BIsHops wiThOut NamE of SeE, Or unAttestEdThese bIshopS Are rejected by SAIne-Marthe, Gams, ANd dUChESne, aS weLl as by Canon dubaRAt. AbIentIUs (C. 653)
 c. 659: ZOZime
 c. 661: tructÉmONdE
 C. 668: Arcontius

 c. 850: Gérard
 'BaSqUe' EpisCopi VAsconiensis :
 GoMbaldus = GomBAUD (mentionEd in 977)
 aRsIUs Raca (c. 977 - mentionEd in 982)
 RAymond I le VIEux (1033 – deposEd 1050)

BisHops of OlEron, from 1060 tO 1400
 eTienne de mauLéoN (1060 – afTer 1068)
 aMAtUs, O.S.B. (1073? – 1089)
 Odon de BéNAC (c.1095 – 1101?)
 RoGeR I de SenTes/saintes (1102 – 1114)
 arnAud i
 of the Barnabite Order of  the Congr egati onofSa int- Paul  de Lascar. Th e y fe ll into disfavor, howe ver,an d  in1 76 8 Bis hop Fra n ço i s  de  R év olre m ar ked t hat  they h ad not tal ent  f or bringingu pyoung eccl esi astics. In 1 776  he be ga n t h e pro ces s for  expel l ing th em and re pl a cing t h em with d io cesa n priests.  His s u cc e ssor, Jean-Bap tiste- Au g us t e  de  Vi lloutreix,  c ontin u ed thep ol i c y , a n d appointed a  new princi p al,  Barth el elm y  Bover , who  w a s a  doctor oftheSorbonne.  In 17 9 1, when the oat h of a lle gia ncet oth e C iv i l C o ns tit u tio n of the  C le rgy w as d e m a n dedofallthe t eachers, they  re fuse d  an d the  semi nary  w as cl osed.< ref>M ar ie-Madeleine Co mpèr e and Dom ini qu e J ul ia, L e s coll ège s f rançais : 16e–1 8 e s iè c l e s(Paris: CNRS 1984) ,p p .507-508. </ref> 
Bi s hops All  o f t he p r i ntedlist s  o f bishop s areu nr el iable,do wn to15 00,  bo th in name s anddates. T he ab s ence of docume n ts allowed fo r  a g re a t de alof creative  rec o nstr ucti o n. Ear l y Bis hopsof Ol e ron
 Gratus of Olor on  (atte sted506)
 Liceriu s (atteste d 5 73 to c.  585 ) 
H elarianus (att ested  614)
 Art e mon (att ested  673/675 )

Bishop s withoutnam e o f S ee, o runattestedThe s e  bis ho ps arerej ected b y S ain e-M art he , Gams, a nd Duche sn e,  a swel l asb y CanonDu bar at . A bient i us (c.  653) 
 c.  6 59 :  Zo zime
 c .  6 6 1 : Tr uc té mond e
c.  668:  Arc o nti us

 c.  850: Gér ard  'Ba sq ue ' Episc opi Vasconien si s :
 Gomba ld us= Gomb a u d (menti oned in 977)
 Arsius Ra c a (c. 9 77- men tion ed in 982 )
Raymon d I le Vie ux (10 33 –de pos e d  1050 ) 
B ish op s of Olero n ,  fr om 10 60  to1400
 E tienne de Mauléon( 106 0 – after 106 8) Ama t u s,  O. S .B .  (1 07 3 ? – 1 089)
 Odon de B énac (c.10 95 –1101?)
 Ro g erIde Sent es/Sain tes ( 1 102 – 1 114)
 Arn aud I
 of_the Barnabite_Order of the Congregation_of Saint-Paul_de_Lascar. They_fell_into disfavor, however,_and in 1768_Bishop François de Révol_remarked that they_had_not talent for bringing up young ecclesiastics. In 1776 he began the process for_expelling_them and_replacing_them_with diocesan priests.  His_successor, Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoutreix, continued_the policy,_and appointed a new principal, Barthelelmy Bover, who_was_a doctor of_the Sorbonne. In 1791, when the oath of allegiance_to the Civil Constitution of the_Clergy was demanded_of_all_the teachers, they refused_and the seminary was closed.<ref>Marie-Madeleine Compère_and Dominique Julia, Les collèges français:_16e–18e siècles (Paris: CNRS 1984), pp. 507-508.</ref>

_Bishops All of the printed lists_of bishops are unreliable, down_to 1500,_both in names and dates._The absence of_documents allowed_for a great_deal of creative reconstruction.Early Bishops of_Oleron
 Gratus of_Oloron (attested 506)
 Licerius (attested 573_to_c. 585)
 Helarianus_(attested_614)
_Artemon (attested_673/675)

Bishops without name_of_See, or_unattestedThese_bishops are rejected by Saine-Marthe, Gams,_and_Duchesne, as well as by Canon Dubarat._Abientius (c. 653)
 c._659:_Zozime
 c. 661: Tructémonde
_c. 668: Arcontius

 c. 850:_Gérard
 'Basque' Episcopi Vasconiensis :
 Gombaldus_= Gombaud_(mentioned in_977)
 Arsius Raca (c. 977 - mentioned in 982)
 Raymond I_le Vieux (1033 – deposed 1050)

Bishops_of Oleron, from 1060_to 1400
_Etienne_de Mauléon (1060_–_after 1068)
_Amatus, O.S.B. (1073? – 1089)
 Odon de_Bénac (c.1095_– 1101?)
 Roger I de Sentes/Saintes_(1102 – 1114)
 Arnaud_I