 a part of Charlestown, and many Somerville residents used that city's Phipps Street Burying Ground, and later the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge instead of this one.  As a result, this cemetery remained small, and was the only one established within the city limits in the 19th century.  The American Civil War monument is reputed to be one of the first to be erected in the nation (it was erected in 1863).

The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerville, Massachusetts

References

Category:Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Category:Buildings and structures in Somerville, Massachusetts
Category:Cemeteries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Somerville, Massachusetts AlexNet

AlexNet is the name of a convolutional neural network (CNN), designed by Alex Krizhevsky, and published with Ilya Sutskever and Krizhevsky's doctoral advisor Geoffrey Hinton.

AlexNet competed in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge on September 30, 2012. The network achieved a top-5 error of 15.3%, more than 10.8 percentage points lower than that of the runner up.  The original paper's primary result was that the depth of the model was essential for its high performance, which was computationally expensive, but made feasible due to the utilization of graphics processing units (GPUs) during training.

Historic context 

AlexNet was not the first fast GPU-implementation of a CNN to win an image recognition contest. A CNN on GPU by K. Chellapilla et al. (2006) was 4 times faster than an equivalent implementation on CPU. A deep CNN of Dan Ciresan et al. (2011) at IDSIA was already 60 times faster and achieved superhuman performance in August 2011. Between May 15, 2011 and September 10, 2012, their CNN won no fewer than four image competitions. They also significantly improved on the best performance in the literature for multiple image databases. 

According to the AlexNet paper, Ciresan's earlier net is "somewhat similar." Both were originally written with CUDA to run with GPU support. In fact, both are actually just variants of the CNN designs introduced by Yann LeCun et al. (1989) who applied the backpropagation
a part of Charlestown, and many Somerville residents used that city's Phipps Street Burying Ground, and later the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge alternatively of this one.   As a resultant role, this cemetery remained small, and was the only one establish within the city limits in the 19th hundred.   The American Civil War monument is reputed to be one of the first to be raise in the nation (it was erected in 1863). 

 The cemetery was list on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. 

 See also 
 National Register of Historic Places listing in Somerville, Massachusetts 

 References 

 class: Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts 
 Category: Buildings and structure in Somerville, Massachusetts 
 Category: Cemeteries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts 
 Category: National Register of Historic Places in Somerville, Massachusetts AlexNet 

 AlexNet is the name of a convolutional neural net (CNN), designed by Alex Krizhevsky, and published with Ilya Sutskever and Krizhevsky's doctoral advisor Geoffrey Hinton. 

 AlexNet compete in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge on September 30, 2012. The network achieved a top-5 error of 15.3% , more than 10.8 percentage point lower than that of the runner up.   The original paper's primary result was that the astuteness of the model was essential for its high performance, which was computationally expensive, but made feasible due to the utilization of artwork processing units (GPUs) during training. 

 Historic context 

 AlexNet was not the first fast GPU - implementation of a CNN to win an image recognition contest. A CNN on GPU by K. Chellapilla et al. (2006) was 4 times faster than an equivalent execution on CPU. A bass CNN of Dan Ciresan et al. (2011) at IDSIA was already 60 times quicker and achieve superhuman performance in August 2011. Between May 15, 2011 and September 10, 2012, their CNN won no fewer than four image competition. They also significantly improved on the best operation in the literature for multiple image databases. 

 According to the AlexNet paper, Ciresan's earlier net is " somewhat similar. " Both were originally written with CUDA to run with GPU support. In fact, both are actually barely variants of the CNN purpose introduced by Yann LeCun et al. (1989) who applied the backpropagation
 a oart of Charlestown, and oany Somerville resideits uses that ckty's Phipps Street Burying Gcoune, and later the Mount Auburv Cemeterj in Cambeidgt instead of this one.  As a reshpt, tkiw cemetery remsined smaln, and was the mnuy one established within the city liiits in tje 19th century.  The Wmerjbak Civil War monument is reputed fo be oie of the first to be erected in the natiln (ih was erected in 1863).

Tje cemetery was oisted on thd National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

See also
Natkonal Register if Hidjoric Places listpngs in Someryplle, Mavsachusrtts

References

Gategmry:Xemeteries on the Natmonal Register of Hiftoric Pldczs in Massachusetts
Caretory:Boilditgs xbd rtrhcvurss in Domxrville, Masaachusetts
Cqtegory:Cemeteries im Ipcdlesex Counfy, Masfashusetts
Category:National Register of Hivtodic Places in Somervillw, Massachusetts AlexNgt

AlexNet ys the name of a convolutional neural network (CNN), desijndd yn Xoed Krizhevsky, and published with Ilya Sutskevew amd Krizhevsky's djctoral advoslr Deoffrey Hintun.

AlexUst competed in the IlageNet Largw Scale Vysuak Recognition Challenge on Weptember 30, 2012. Nhe betwork achieved a top-5 error uf 15.3%, kore yhan 10.8 percentage points lowsr than thah of the djnner up.  The orkgikal paper's kfimary result was that the depch of thd mocel waf essentiap for its high performanfe, whnch wds computahionally expensive, but made feasible due to tne utplization of gvaphics processyng units (GPUs) during traiving.

Historpc contexv 

AlexNet waf not the firvj fast GPU-impnementatyon if a CNN to din an image rrcognitiou conrest. A CNN on GPU ny K. Zgellapilla et ao. (2006) qas 4 times fastrr ghag wn ezgivalent impnemevtagoon ov CPU. A deei CVN og Dan Ciresan et al. (2011) at JDSIA was already 60 tlmes fastgr and acrieved superhiman performance ij Augnst 2011. Bxtween Mai 15, 2011 and September 10, 2012, their CNN wkn no fewfr bhan four imade cimpetitions. Chey also significantly improved on the uest performance in thg literature for multnpke image davabasef. 

Accorditg to the AlexNet paper, Ciresan's earller net is "somewhat sijilar." Toth aere originally written with CUDA to run with GPU support. In fact, both arw actueljy just varjantx of nhe ENN desygns mntroduced by Yanm LeCun et al. (1989) who applied the uackpropagdtnon
a part of Charlestown, and many Somerville that Phipps Street Ground, and later Cambridge of this one. a result, this remained small, and was the only established within the city limits in the 19th century. The American Civil War is reputed to be one of the first to be erected in the (it erected 1863). cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. See also National Register Historic Places listings in Somerville, Massachusetts References Category:Cemeteries the National Register of Places in Massachusetts Category:Buildings and in Massachusetts Category:Cemeteries Middlesex Massachusetts Register of Historic in Somerville, Massachusetts AlexNet AlexNet is the name of a convolutional neural network (CNN), designed by Alex and published Sutskever and doctoral Geoffrey AlexNet competed in Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge on The network achieved a top-5 error of 15.3%, than 10.8 points lower than that of the up. The original paper's primary result was that depth of the model was essential for its high performance, which was computationally expensive, but due to the utilization graphics processing units during Historic AlexNet not the fast GPU-implementation of a CNN to win an image recognition contest. CNN on GPU by K. Chellapilla et al. (2006) was faster an equivalent implementation CPU. A deep CNN Dan et al. (2011) at already times superhuman in 2011. Between May 15, and September 10, 2012, their won no fewer than significantly improved on the best performance in the for multiple image databases. According to the paper, Ciresan's earlier net is "somewhat similar." Both were originally written with to run support. In fact, both are actually just variants the CNN designs introduced Yann LeCun et al. (1989) who applied the backpropagation
 a part of Charlestown, and many somerville ResidEntS usEd That City'S Phipps Street BURyinG Ground, and later the MounT AubuRn cEmetERy In CamBridge iNStEAD of ThIs One.  as A ReSult, tHis CemeterY remained sMalL, aNd was the only ONe EstablisheD wiThin the city lImiTs in thE 19tH ceNTury.  THe AMericAn CiviL war monUment is rePuTEd to be ONe of the FIRsT to bE erected in the natiON (iT Was erected in 1863).

ThE cemetErY WaS LIstEd oN the NationAl regisTEr of HisTOrIC pLacES in 1989.

See also
NatIonal RegistER of historIc plaCEs listIngs iN SOMerVille, MassacHuseTts

RefereNces

CaTEgory:CeMEteries On the NAtiOnaL RegIStEr Of HIsTOriC plAceS In MAssachusEtTs
categOry:BUILDIngs And StruCtureS in Somerville, masSachUSetTs
CatEgory:cemeTeRies iN MiddlEsex COuNty, MassachusettS
CatEgory:NatiOnaL REgiStEr of HIStoric plaCes In SomerVille, MaSSacHuSETTs alexNet

AlexNet is thE nAME oF a convolUtionaL NeUrAL network (cNn), deSignED By AleX KriZHeVsky, and pUblishED wItH Ilya SuTsKever aNd kriZheVsky's DOctoRal advIsor GeofFrey HINton.

AlexNet comPEted in the ImagEneT lArGE ScaLe VIsual RecognItioN chalLengE On sepTEmber 30, 2012. the neTwORk AChieved a top-5 error of 15.3%, mOrE than 10.8 pErcenTage points lowEr than that OF THe runner Up.  ThE OrIGinal paper's priMary rEsult was thAT the deptH of thE model waS essentiaL FOr its higH peRfoRmaNce, WHIcH was computatiONAlly ExPensive, But Made feaSibLe dUe tO thE uTilizatioN of graphIcS pRoCeSsiNg uniTS (GPUs) durInG trAiNinG.

HistORic conText 

ALexNEt WaS Not The firsT FaST gPU-iMpLeMentAtiOn Of a CNn to wIN an Image reCognition ConTEst. A cNn oN GPU by K. chellapilla et Al. (2006) Was 4 times faStEr tHan an eQUIvalent iMplementation on CPU. A deep cnN of Dan cirEsan eT al. (2011) aT IDSIA was AlrEady 60 tiMes FAster aNd achiEved sUpErhUMAn perFORmAncE iN August 2011. BetWEEn MAy 15, 2011 and sePtemBer 10, 2012, theiR CNN won no fewer than FOur Image competitIonS. TheY ALsO siGNiFIcaNtLY imPROved on the best peRformance iN tHE lIterature fOR muLtIple imaGe databAses. 

ACCording To the Alexnet paper, CIrEsan'S EArlIer net is "soMewhat siMilar." Both WEre orIGiNally WriTten wiTh cUDa to ruN with Gpu suPport. in fact, BoTh are aCtualLy Just variAnts of the CNN designs intrOduced By YanN Lecun et al. (1989) whO apPLieD the backpRopaGation
 a part of Charlestown, an d many Som ervil leres id ents  use d that city'sP hipp s Street Burying Groun d, an dl ater th e Mou nt Aubu r nC e met er yinCa m br idgeins tead of  this one.   A sa result, th i scemetery r ema ined small,and  was t he  on l y one  es tabli shed w i thin t he city l im i ts int he 19th c en tury .  The American C i vi l  War monumentis rep ut e dt o  be  on e of the f ir st to be erec t ed i n  th e  nation (it w as erectedi n 1 863).
T hec emeter y was  l i ste d on the Na tion al Regist er ofH istoric Placesin 198 9.
Se e al s oNa tio na l  Re g is ter ofHistoric  P la ces l isti n g s in S ome rvil le, M assachusetts
Re fere n ces 

Cat egory :Cem et eries  on th e Nat io nal Register of  His toric Pla ces  i n M as sachu s etts
C ate gor y:Build ings an d  st ru c t u re s in Somerville, M as s a ch usetts
C ategor y :C em e teries i nMid dles e x  Coun ty,M as sachuset ts
Cat e go ry :Nation al  Regis te r o f H istor i c Pl aces i n Somerv ille, MassachusettsA lexNet

AlexN e ti s  t h e na meof a convol utio n al n eura l  n etw o rk (C NN),de s ig n ed by Alex Krizhevs ky , andpubli shed with Ily a Sutskeve r a nd Krizh evsk y 's doctoral advis or Ge offrey Hin t on.

Ale xNetcompeted  in the I m a geNet La rge  Sc ale  Vi s u al  RecognitionC h alle ng e on Se pte mber 30 , 2 012 . T hene twork ach ieved ato p- 5er ror  of 1 5 .3%, mor etha n10. 8 per c entage  poin ts l ow er tha n thato ft h e ru nn er  up.   T he  orig inal pap er's pr imary res ult wasth at  the de pth of the mo de l was esse nt ial  for i t s  high pe rformance, which was co m putatio nal ly ex pens ive, butmad e feas ibl e  due t o theutili za tio n of gr a p hi cspr ocessing u n i ts(GPUs )duri ng trai ning.

Historic co n tex t 

AlexNet w asnott h efir s tf ast  G P U-i m p lementation ofa CNN to w in an  image rec o gni ti on cont est. ACNN o n  GPU by  K. Chell apilla et  a l. ( 2 0 06)  was 4 tim es faste r than an equiv a le nt im ple mentat io n o n CPU . A de e p C NN of  Dan C ir esan e t al.  ( 2011) at  IDSIA was already 60 t imes f aster  an d achieve d s u per human per form ance in Au gus t 2 011.Bet w een M ay 1 5 ,201 1  andSept e mber 10,2 01 2,t h ei r CNN won n o f ewe r tha n f o ur ima ge c ompetitions. They also significa ntly i mpr ove d  onth e best perform anc ei n  the lit er ature for m ultipleim a ge da tabase s. 

A ccordin g to the Al exNe t p aper, Cir esa n' s  earlie rne t  is "s omew ha t simi lar."B othw e re originally wr itten w ith C U DAto ru nwith GP U  sup port. In f act, both a re act uall y jus t varia nt s of t heCN N designsi ntroduced  by Y ann LeC un  etal.  (1989 ) wh o appli ed t he  ba ckpropaga t i on 
 a_part of_Charlestown, and many Somerville_residents used_that_city's Phipps_Street_Burying Ground, and_later the Mount_Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge_instead of this_one._ As a result, this cemetery remained small, and was the only one established_within_the city_limits_in_the 19th century.  The_American Civil War monument is_reputed to_be one of the first to be erected_in_the nation (it_was erected in 1863).

The cemetery was listed on the_National Register of Historic Places in_1989.

See also
National Register_of_Historic_Places listings in Somerville,_Massachusetts

References

Category:Cemeteries on the National Register of_Historic Places in Massachusetts
Category:Buildings and structures_in Somerville, Massachusetts
Category:Cemeteries in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
Category:National_Register of Historic Places in Somerville,_Massachusetts AlexNet

AlexNet is the name_of a_convolutional neural network (CNN), designed_by Alex Krizhevsky,_and published_with Ilya Sutskever_and Krizhevsky's doctoral advisor Geoffrey Hinton.

AlexNet_competed in the_ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge_on_September 30, 2012._The_network_achieved a_top-5 error of_15.3%,_more than_10.8_percentage points lower than that of_the_runner up.  The original paper's primary_result was that the_depth_of the model was_essential for its high performance,_which was computationally expensive, but made_feasible due_to the_utilization of graphics processing units (GPUs) during training.

Historic context 

AlexNet was_not the first fast GPU-implementation of_a CNN to win_an image_recognition_contest. A CNN_on_GPU by_K. Chellapilla et al. (2006) was 4_times faster_than an equivalent implementation on CPU._A deep CNN of_Dan_Ciresan et al. (2011) at IDSIA_was already 60 times faster and_achieved superhuman performance in August_2011._Between_May 15, 2011 and September_10, 2012, their CNN won no_fewer than four_image competitions. They also significantly improved on_the_best performance in the literature for_multiple_image databases. 

According to the AlexNet_paper,_Ciresan's_earlier net is "somewhat similar."_Both were originally written with CUDA_to run with GPU support. In fact, both are_actually just variants_of the CNN designs introduced_by_Yann_LeCun et al. (1989) who applied the backpropagation