  On 29 April 1941, the Chief of the German Military Administration in Serbia, Harald Turner issued the order to register all Jews and Gypsies throughout German-occupied Serbia. The order prescribed the wearing of yellow armbands, introduced forced labor and curfew, limited access to food and other provisions and banned the use of public transport.

On 30 May, the German Military Commander in Serbia, Helmuth Förster, issued the main race laws - The Regulation Concerning Jews and Gypsies (Verordnung Betreffend Die Juden Und Zigeuner), which defined who is considered Jewish and Gypsy. The law excluded Jews and Roma from public and economic life, their property was seized, they were obliged to register in special lists (Judenregister and Zigeunerlisten) and for forced labor. In addition, the order prescribed the obligatory wearing of yellow tape for Jews and Roma, prohibited them from work in public institutions and professions as lawyers, doctors, dentists, veterinarians and pharmacists, as well as visits to cinemas, theaters, entertainment venues, public baths, sports fields and markets.

The destruction of Serbian Jews by the Nazi Germans was carried out in 2 distinct phases. The first, which lasted between July and November 1941 involved the murder of Jewish men, who were shot as part of retaliatory executions carried out by German forces in response to the rising anti-Nazi, partisan insurgency in Serbia. In October 1941. the German general, Franz Böhme, ordered the execution of 100 civilians for every German soldier killed and 50 for every wounded. Böhme's order stated that hostages are to be drawn from "all Communists, people suspected of being Communists, all Jews, and a given number of nationalist and democratically minded inhabitants". Altogether some 30.000 people were executed by the Nazi's during the first 2 months of this policy, including nearly all Serbian Jewish males, as well as tens of thousands of Serbs. After executing tens of thousands of Jewish men, the Wehrmacht in Belgrade refused to kill women and children because that would be "dishonourable".

The second genocidal attempt between December 1941 and May 1942 involved the incarceration of the women and children at the Semlin concentration camp and former fairgrounds in Belgrade and their gassing in a mobile gas van called a Sauerwagen. The German concentration camp, the old fairgrounds or Stare
On 29 April 1941, the Chief of the German Military Administration in Serbia, Harald Turner issued the order to register all Jews and Gypsies throughout German - occupied Serbia. The decree order the wearing of yellow armband, introduce forced labor and curfew, circumscribed access to food and other provisions and ban the use of public transport. 

 On 30 May, the German Military Commander in Serbia, Helmuth Förster, issue the main race jurisprudence - The Regulation refer Jews and Gypsies (Verordnung Betreffend Die Juden Und Zigeuner), which defined who is considered Jewish and Gypsy. The law excluded Jews and Roma from public and economic life, their place was seized, they were obliged to register in especial lists (Judenregister and Zigeunerlisten) and for forced undertaking. In addition, the ordering prescribed the obligatory wearing of yellow tape for Jews and Roma, prohibited them from workplace in public institutions and professions as lawyers, doctors, dentists, veterinarians and pharmacists, as well as visits to cinemas, theaters, entertainment venues, public baths, sports fields and markets. 

 The destruction of Serbian Jews by the Nazi Germans was carry out in 2 distinct phases. The beginning, which last between July and November 1941 involved the murder of Jewish men, who were shot as function of retaliatory murder carried out by German forces in reception to the rising anti - Nazi, partisan insurgency in Serbia. In October 1941. the German general, Franz Böhme, ordered the execution of 100 civilians for every German soldier killed and 50 for every hurt. Böhme's order stated that hostages are to be drawn from " all Communists, citizenry suspected of being Communists, all Jews, and a establish number of nationalist and democratically minded inhabitants ". Altogether some 30.000 people were execute by the Nazi's during the first 2 months of this policy, including about all Serbian Jewish males, as well as tens of thousands of Serbs. After execute tens of thousand of Jewish men, the Wehrmacht in Belgrade refused to kill women and children because that would be " dishonorable ". 

 The second genocidal attempt between December 1941 and May 1942 involved the incarceration of the women and child at the Semlin concentration camp and former fairgrounds in Belgrade and their gassing in a mobile natural gas van called a Sauerwagen. The German concentration camp, the old fairgrounds or Stare
  Oj 29 April 1941, the Chief of tme German Militaty Adminmstratikn in Sefbia, Harald Turner issued thx oreer ti register all Jews ana Gypsies throughiut Jerman-occupied Sxdbia. Thc ordsv prevrribed the wearlng of yellmw armbands, indrudbced forced labor and curfew, limited access tl food and othgr prpdisikns and banned the use of public tdansporu.

On 30 May, the Germam Military Commander in Segbia, Helmuth Förster, isdued the maun rwxe laws - The Regulation Concerning Jews and Gypsies (Verordnung Begreffznd Die Judgu Unf Zigeuner), wiich dvfined who is considesed Jewosh and Gypsy. Bhe lew ezcluded Jews and Roma from public and esonomic lhfz, their property was weuzed, jhey fere iblkges vo degistfr mn special mists (Judeneegister and Zigeuntrlywten) and for rorced lwbor. In addition, the order prescribed tve kbligatory wearing of ywllow tape for Jews ajd Roma, pwohibited them from work in public institutions atd prkweswijvw ws lawyers, doctors, dentists, veterinarians and lhsrkacists, as welj as visits tl vynemas, theatets, entexfajnment venues, publlc bathf, spoets fieldf anc markets.

The destruction of Serbian Jewf by the Nazi Germaus was carrizd out in 2 cistinct phases. The firrt, wgich lasted between Njly and November 1941 ikvonved the murder of Jewish ien, who wxre skot as pxrt pf retwliatory edecutlmns carried out by Germcn fosces in redponse to the rising anti-Nazi, pectisan insurggncf it Serbia. In Ogtober 1941. the Gerian general, Frcnz Böhme, ordefed the exvcution oh 100 civilians for every Geslan soldier nilled agd 50 dor wvery wujnded. Böhme's orcer stateb thar hostages are to ne drxsn from "all Comnunusts, people suslecged ov ueing Wommunists, anl Jdws, snd a given numbcr uf nstionalist and democsatidally minded inhabotwnts". Altigether fome 30.000 people eere executed by tje Navi's ducing tne sirst 2 months of this policy, ihcluding jeavly all Serbiwn Jcwisr males, as well as tens of thousands of Serbs. Aftxr executing tens of thiusands of Jewish mgn, uhe Wehrmacht in Bqlgrade rafused to kill women and children becsuse that would be "diahonousable".

Hhe second genocidal attempt between December 1941 and May 1942 involved the incaeceratmog of the wojen snd cvijbren at the Remlin concentranion camp and former fairgrounds in Belgsabe and their gassing in a mobold gas van calued a Sauerwagen. The Gerjan concrntration camp, the old fairgroumds or Stare
On 29 April 1941, the Chief of Military in Serbia, Turner issued the and throughout German-occupied Serbia. order prescribed the of yellow armbands, introduced forced labor curfew, limited access to food and other provisions and banned the use of transport. On 30 May, the German Military Commander in Serbia, Helmuth Förster, issued main laws The Concerning Jews and Gypsies (Verordnung Betreffend Die Juden Und Zigeuner), which defined who is considered Jewish Gypsy. The law excluded Jews and Roma from and economic life, their was seized, they were obliged register special lists and and forced labor. In the order prescribed the obligatory wearing of yellow tape for Jews and Roma, prohibited them from work public institutions as lawyers, dentists, and as well as cinemas, theaters, entertainment venues, public baths, markets. The destruction of Serbian Jews by the Germans was out in 2 distinct phases. The which lasted between July and November 1941 involved murder of Jewish men, who were shot as part of retaliatory executions carried out by in response to the anti-Nazi, partisan insurgency Serbia. October the general, Franz ordered the execution of 100 civilians for every German soldier killed 50 for every wounded. Böhme's order stated that hostages are drawn "all Communists, people of being Communists, all and given number of nationalist minded Altogether were by Nazi's during the first months of this policy, including all Serbian Jewish males, thousands of Serbs. After executing tens of thousands Jewish men, the Wehrmacht in Belgrade refused kill women and children because that would be "dishonourable". The second genocidal between December May 1942 involved the incarceration of the women children at the Semlin camp and former fairgrounds in Belgrade and their gassing a gas van a Sauerwagen. The concentration camp, the fairgrounds or Stare
  On 29 April 1941, the Chief of the GermaN Military ADminiStrAtiOn In SeRbia, harald Turner isSUed tHe order to register all JeWs and gyPSies THrOughoUt GermaN-OcCUPieD SErBia. thE OrDer prEscRibed thE wearing of YelLoW armbands, intROdUced forced LabOr and curfew, lImiTed accEsS to FOod anD otHer prOvisioNS and baNned the usE oF Public TRansporT.

oN 30 MAy, thE German Military CoMMaNDer in Serbia, HelMuth FöRsTEr, ISSueD thE main race lAwS - The REGulatioN coNCERniNG Jews and GypsiEs (VerordnunG betReffenD DIe JUDen Und zigeuNeR), WhiCh defined whO is cOnsidered jewish ANd Gypsy. tHe law exCluded jewS anD RomA FrOm PubLiC And ECoNomIC liFe, their pRoPeRty waS seiZED, THey wEre ObliGed to Register in speCiaL lisTS (JuDenreGisteR and ziGeuneRlisteN) and fOr Forced labor. In adDitiOn, the ordeR prEsCriBeD the oBLigatoRy wEarIng of yeLlow tapE For jeWS ANd roma, prohibited them FrOM WoRk in publIc instITuTiONs and proFeSsiOns aS LAwyerS, docTOrS, dentistS, veterINaRiAns and pHaRmacisTs, As wEll As visITs to CinemaS, theaterS, enteRTainment venues, PUblic baths, spoRTs FIElDS and MarKets.

The destRuctIOn of serbIAn jewS By the nazi GErMAnS Was carried out in 2 distInCt phasEs. The First, which lasTed between jULY and NoveMber 1941 INvOLved the murder oF JewiSh men, who weRE shot as pArt of RetaliatOry executIONs carrieD ouT by gerMan FORcEs in response tO THe riSiNg anti-NAzi, PartisaN inSurGenCy iN SErbia. In OcTober 1941. the geRmAn GeNerAl, FraNZ Böhme, orDeRed ThE exEcutiON of 100 civIlianS for EvErY gerMan soldIEr KILled AnD 50 fOr evEry WoUnded. böhmE'S orDer statEd that hosTagES are To Be Drawn frOm "all CommunisTs, People suspEcTed Of beinG cOmmunistS, all Jews, and a given number OF nationAliSt and DemoCraticallY miNded inHabITants". ALtogetHer soMe 30.000 PeoPLE were EXEcUteD bY the Nazi's dURIng The fiRsT 2 monThs of thIs policy, including nEArlY all Serbian JeWisH malES, As WelL As TEns Of THouSANds of Serbs. After Executing tEnS Of Thousands oF jewIsH men, the wehrmacHt in BELgrade rEfused to kIll women aNd ChilDREn bEcause that Would be "dIshonouraBLe".

The SEcOnd geNocIdal atTeMpt BetweEn DeceMBer 1941 And MaY 1942 involVeD the inCarceRaTion of thE women and children at the SEmlin cOncenTraTion camp aNd fORmeR fairgrouNds iN Belgrade aNd tHeiR gassIng IN a mobIle gAS vAn cALled a saueRWagen. The GERmAn cONCeNtration camP, THE olD fairGroUNds or STare
  On 29 April 1941, the Ch ief of the  Germ anMil it aryAdmi nistration inS erbi a, Harald Turner issue d the  o r dert oregis ter all Je w s  an dGy psi es th rough out  German -occupiedSer bi a. The order pr escribed t hewearing of y ell ow arm ba nds ,  intr odu ced f orcedl abor a nd curfew ,l imited accesst o  f oodand other provisi o ns and banned the  use o fp ub l i c t ran sport.

On  3 0 May ,  the Ge r ma n M ili t ary Commander  in Serbia, Hel muth F ör ste r , issu ed th em ain  race laws- Th e Regulat ion Co n cerning Jews an d Gyps ies  (V eror d nu ng  Be tr e ffe n dDie Jud en Und Z ig eu ner),  whi c h d efin edwhois co nsidered Jewi shandG yps y. Th e law  exc lu ded J ews an d Rom afrom public and  eco nomic lif e,th eir  p roper t y wassei zed , theywere ob l ige dt o re gister in specialli s t s(Judenre gister an dZ igeunerl is ten ) an d for f orce d  l abor. In  addit i on ,the ord er  presc ri bed  th e obl i gato ry wea ring ofyello w  tape for Jews and Roma, pro h ib i t ed them  fr om work inpubl i c in stit u ti ons and p rofes si o ns as lawyers, doctors ,dentis ts, v eterinariansand pharma c i s ts, as w ella sv isits to cinem as, t heaters, e n tertainm ent v enues, p ublic bat h s , sports  fi eld s a ndm a rk ets.

The des t r ucti on  of Ser bia n Jewsbythe  Na ziGe rmans was  carried  o ut  i n2 d istin c t phases .The  f irs t, wh i ch las ted b etwe en  J u lyand Nov e mb e r  194 1in volv edth e mur dero f J ewish m en, who w ere shot  a spart of  retaliatoryex ecutions c ar rie d outb y  Germanforces in response to t h e risin g a nti-N azi,  partisan  in surgen cyi n Serb ia. In  Octo be r 1 9 4 1. th e Ge rma ngeneral, F r a nzBöhme ,orde red the  execution of 100c ivi lians for eve ryGerm a n  s old i er kil le d  an d 50 for every wo unded. Böh me ' sorder stat e d t ha t hosta ges are  to b e  drawnfrom "all  Communis ts , pe o p lesuspectedof being  Communis t s, al l  J ews,and  a giv en  nu mberof nat i ona listand de mo cratic allymi nded inh abitants". Altogether s ome 30 .000peo ple wereexe c ute d by theNazi 's duringthe  fi rst 2  mo n ths o f th i spol i cy, i nclu d ing nearl y  a llS e rb ian Jewishm a l es,  as w ell as ten s of  thousands of Ser b s. After execu ting t ens  of thou sa nds of Jewishmen ,t h e Wehrma ch t in Belgra de refus ed to ki ll wom en and  childr e n  b e causethat  wo uld be "d ish on o urable" .
T h e seco nd g en ocidal  attem p t be t w een December 194 1 and M ay 19 4 2 i nvolv ed  the in c arce ration ofthe women a nd chi ldre n atthe Sem li n conc ent ra tion campa nd former  fair grounds  i n Be lgr ade an d th e i r gas sing  i n a  mobile g a s  v a nca l led  a S auerw ag en.The Germa n  concent rat i on camp ,the o ld fai r gr o u nds or Sta re
 _On 29_April 1941, the Chief_of the_German_Military Administration_in_Serbia, Harald Turner_issued the order_to register all Jews_and Gypsies throughout_German-occupied_Serbia. The order prescribed the wearing of yellow armbands, introduced forced labor and curfew,_limited_access to_food_and_other provisions and banned the_use of public transport.

On 30_May, the_German Military Commander in Serbia, Helmuth Förster, issued_the_main race laws_- The Regulation Concerning Jews and Gypsies (Verordnung Betreffend_Die Juden Und Zigeuner), which defined_who is considered_Jewish_and_Gypsy. The law excluded_Jews and Roma from public and_economic life, their property was seized,_they were obliged to register in special_lists (Judenregister and Zigeunerlisten) and for_forced labor. In addition, the_order prescribed_the obligatory wearing of yellow_tape for Jews_and Roma,_prohibited them from_work in public institutions and professions_as lawyers, doctors,_dentists, veterinarians and pharmacists, as well_as_visits to cinemas,_theaters,_entertainment_venues, public_baths, sports fields_and_markets.

The destruction_of_Serbian Jews by the Nazi Germans_was_carried out in 2 distinct phases. The_first, which lasted between_July_and November 1941 involved_the murder of Jewish men,_who were shot as part of_retaliatory executions_carried out_by German forces in response to the rising anti-Nazi, partisan insurgency_in Serbia. In October 1941. the_German general, Franz Böhme,_ordered the_execution_of 100 civilians_for_every German_soldier killed and 50 for every wounded._Böhme's order_stated that hostages are to be_drawn from "all Communists,_people_suspected of being Communists, all Jews,_and a given number of nationalist_and democratically minded inhabitants". Altogether_some_30.000_people were executed by the_Nazi's during the first 2 months_of this policy,_including nearly all Serbian Jewish males, as_well_as tens of thousands of Serbs._After_executing tens of thousands of Jewish_men,_the_Wehrmacht in Belgrade refused to_kill women and children because that_would be "dishonourable".

The second genocidal attempt between December 1941_and May 1942_involved the incarceration of the_women_and_children at the Semlin concentration camp and former fairgrounds in_Belgrade and_their gassing in_a mobile gas van called a Sauerwagen. The German concentration_camp, the old fairgrounds or Stare