 end of science? attack and defense. Lanham, Md: University Press of America.

External links
 Guide to the Gunther S. Stent Papers at The Bancroft Library
 berkeley.edu

Category:Philosophers of science
Category:Phage workers
Category:German emigrants to the United States
Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty
Category:1924 births
Category:2008 deaths
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Guggenheim Fellows Human trafficking in Lebanon

Lebanon is a destination for Asian and African women trafficked for the purpose of domestic servitude, and for Eastern European and Syrian women trafficked for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Lebanese children are trafficked within the country for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor in the metal works, construction, and agriculture sectors. Women from Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Ethiopia migrate to Lebanon legally, but often find themselves in conditions of forced labor, through unlawful withholding of passports, non-payment of wages, restrictions on movement, threats, and physical or sexual assault. During the armed conflict in July 2006, Sri Lankan domestic workers reported being restricted from leaving the country by their employers. Eastern European and Syrian women come to Lebanon on "artiste" visas, but some become victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation when they are subjected to coercive acts such as unlawful withholding of passports, restrictions on movement, threats, and physical assault.

The Government of Lebanon does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons placed the country in "Tier 2"  in 2017. Although it reported 17 prosecutions last year, the government failed to convict or criminally punish anyone for trafficking offenses, despite ample evidence of conditions of forced labor. In addition, the government continued to lack victim protection services or a formal system to ensure that victims are not punished.

Prosecution
Lebanon did not make significant efforts to prosecute or criminally punish trafficking offenses during the reporting period. Lebanon prohibits forced prostitution through Article 524 of its penal code; prescribed punishment under this statute is imprisonment for at least one year. In addition, commercial sexual exploitation of a person under 21 years old is prohibited by Article 523 of the penal code; the prescribed penalty for violation is imprisonment of one month
end of science? attack and defense. Lanham, Md: University Press of America. 

 External connection 
  Guide to the Gunther S. Stent Papers at The Bancroft Library 
  berkeley.edu 

 class: Philosophers of science 
 class: Phage actor 
 Category: German emigrants to the United States 
 Category: University of California, Berkeley staff 
 Category:1924 give birth 
 Category:2008 deaths 
 Category: Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences 
 Category: Guggenheim Fellows Human trafficking in Lebanon 

 Lebanon is a destination for Asian and African womanhood trafficked for the purpose of domestic servitude, and for Eastern European and Syrian woman traffic for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Lebanese children are trafficked within the country for the function of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor in the alloy works, construction, and agriculture sectors. woman from Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Ethiopia migrate to Lebanon legally, but often find themselves in conditions of forced labor, through improper withholding of passports, non - payment of wages, restrictions on movement, threats, and physical or sexual assault. During the armed conflict in July 2006, Sri Lankan domestic workers reported being restricted from leaving the country by their employers. easterly European and Syrian women come to Lebanon on " artiste " visa, but some become victim of traffic for commercial sexual exploitation when they are subjected to coercive act such as improper withholding of passports, restriction on movement, threats, and physical assault. 

 The Government of Lebanon does not fully comply with the minimum standard for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so. U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons place the country in " grade 2 "   in 2017. Although it report 17 prosecutions last year, the government failed to convict or criminally punish anyone for trafficking offenses, despite ample evidence of condition of impel labor. In addition, the politics continued to lack victim protection services or a formal arrangement to ensure that victim are not punished. 

 Prosecution 
 Lebanon did not reach significant campaign to prosecute or criminally punish trafficking offenses during the reporting period. Lebanon prohibits forced prostitution through Article 524 of its penal code; order punishment under this statute is imprisonment for at least one year. In summation, commercial sexual exploitation of a person under 21 years old is prohibited by Article 523 of the penal code; the prescribed punishment for violation is imprisonment of one calendar month
 enf of science? attack and aefense. Lanham, Md: Univxrsity Lress of America.

External links
 Guide ti the Gunther S. Stent Paperr at The Hancroft Libcary
 berkeley.edu

Rztegory:Ikiloskihers if science
Catenory:Phage wmrkers
Category:Cefmcn emigrants to the United States
Catqgory:Unovfrsity of Calisornpa, Berivlty faculty
Category:1924 births
Category:2008 deaths
Bategory:Members og the United States Nationwl Afademy of Sciences
Fategory:Gugtenhqum Fellows Hjman traffpeking in Leganon

Lebanon is a destination fur Asnan and Afrucqn ammen traffirked fjr the purpose of dokestic xervitude, and nor Eesteen European and Syriai women trafficked fjr the puspkse of commercial swxual expnoitxriov. Ltbaiess chilfrei are traffjcked withib the country for tne iirpose of cojmerciwl sexual exploitation and forced labor it tge metal works, construcrion, and agriculture dectors. Wjmen from Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Ethiopia kigrave to Lcbanub pegally, but often find themselves in conditioga pf forced labor, bhrough unlawful wotjhpjding of passkorts, non-pzyment of wages, redtrictijns ob movemenu, thrrats, and physical or sexual assault. Durpng rhe armed conflict in July 2006, Sxi Lanlan dpmestic workers reporteb beinf restrictef from lezxing the country by tveir employers. Eastern Eurjpean and Syrnan womev coke to Jebanon on "artiste" visas, but some hecomg victhms of travficking for commercial sexual xeploitation wnet tvey are fubjegted to coercivq acts such as unlawfbl witfholding or passpmrts, restristions on movalent, threats, and phyficao aswault.

Thd Government of Lebanon bjes bot fully comply wlth tfs minimum standcxdw for the elimimatkon ov vraffywking; howeves, it is kakine significakt dffotts to do so. U.S. Stata Delartment's Office tp Ionitor qnd Combwt Traffickinb in Persons placef the conntry on "Jier 2"  in 2017. Although it reported 17 prosecuhioks last year, ehe novetnment failzd to convict or criminally punish anyonx for trafficking offenwes, despite ample ericence of coiditiogs of forwed labor. In additiob, the government gontinued to lack victjm prodectiln services or a formal system to ensure that victims are not punished.

Prowecution
Lebanon dis noy makv sngnnficant efflcts to prosecute pr criminally punish traffickinj offenses dbring the reporting period. Lenavon prohibits forced prostitution thrkugh Artocle 524 of its penal code; prescrined punishment under thix statutw is jmprisonmeit for at least one uear. Iu addirion, conmergial sexual exolootwtion of w pecsou under 21 years old is prohibited vy Artucpe 523 of the penal code; the pvercribgd penaljy for violation js ijorisovment of one konth
end of science? attack and defense. Lanham, Press America. External Guide to the The Library berkeley.edu Category:Philosophers science Category:Phage workers emigrants to the United States Category:University California, Berkeley faculty Category:1924 births Category:2008 deaths Category:Members of the United States National of Sciences Category:Guggenheim Fellows Human trafficking in Lebanon Lebanon is a destination for and women for purpose of domestic servitude, and for Eastern European and Syrian women trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Lebanese children are trafficked within the for the purpose of sexual exploitation and forced labor the works, construction, agriculture Women Sri Lanka, the and Ethiopia migrate to Lebanon legally, but often find themselves in conditions of forced labor, through unlawful of passports, wages, restrictions movement, and or sexual assault. armed conflict in July 2006, Sri reported being restricted from leaving the country by employers. Eastern and Syrian women come to Lebanon "artiste" visas, but some become victims of trafficking commercial sexual exploitation when they are subjected to coercive acts such as unlawful withholding of on movement, threats, and assault. The Government Lebanon not comply the minimum for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts do so. U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Persons the country in 2" in 2017. Although reported prosecutions last year, the to or for offenses, ample evidence of conditions forced labor. In addition, the continued to lack victim system to ensure that victims are not punished. Lebanon did not make significant efforts to or criminally punish trafficking offenses during the reporting period. Lebanon prohibits forced through Article its penal code; prescribed punishment under this statute imprisonment for at least year. In addition, commercial sexual exploitation of a person 21 old is by Article 523 the penal code; prescribed penalty for imprisonment of month
 end of science? attack and defeNse. Lanham, MD: UnivErsIty prEss oF AmeRica.

External liNKs
 GuIde to the Gunther S. Stent PApers At tHe BaNCrOft LiBrary
 beRKeLEY.edU

CAtEgoRy:pHiLosopHerS of scieNce
CategorY:PhAgE workers
CateGOrY:German emiGraNts to the UnitEd STates
CAtEgoRY:UnivErsIty of califoRNia, BerKeley facuLtY
categoRY:1924 births
cATeGory:2008 Deaths
Category:MemBErS Of the United StaTes NatIoNAl aCAdeMy oF Sciences
CAtEgory:gUggenheIM FELLOws hUman traffickiNg in Lebanon

lEbaNon is a DeStiNAtion fOr AsiAn ANd AFrican women TrafFicked for The purPOse of doMEstic seRvitudE, anD foR EasTErN EUroPeAN anD syRiaN WomEn traffiCkEd For thE purPOSE Of coMmeRciaL sexuAl exploitatioN. LeBaneSE chIldreN are tRaffIcKed wiThin thE counTrY for the purpose oF comMercial seXuaL eXplOiTatioN And forCed LabOr in the Metal woRKs, cOnSTRUcTion, and agriculture SeCTOrS. Women frOm Sri LANkA, tHE PhilippInEs, aNd EtHIOpia mIgraTE tO Lebanon LegallY, BuT oFten finD tHemselVeS in ConDitioNS of fOrced lAbor, throUgh unLAwful withholdiNG of passports, nON-pAYMeNT of wAgeS, restrictioNs on MOvemEnt, tHReAts, ANd phySical Or SExUAl assault. During the aRmEd confLict iN July 2006, Sri LankaN domestic wORKErs reporTed bEInG Restricted from LeaviNg the countRY by their EmploYers. EastErn EuropeAN And SyriaN woMen ComE to lEBaNon on "artiste" vISAs, buT sOme becoMe vIctims oF trAffIckIng FoR commerciAl sexual ExPlOiTaTioN when THey are suBjEctEd To cOerciVE acts sUch as UnlaWfUl WIthHolding OF pASSporTs, ReStriCtiOnS on moVemeNT, thReats, anD physical AssAUlt.

THe goVernmenT of Lebanon doeS nOt fully comPlY wiTh the mINImum stanDards for the elimination oF TrafficKinG; howeVer, iT is making SigNificaNt eFForts tO do so. U.s. StatE DEpaRTMent's oFFiCe tO MOnitor and COMBat traffIcKing In PersoNs placed the country IN "TiEr 2"  in 2017. Although iT rePortED 17 PrOseCUtIOns LaST yeAR, The government faIled to convIcT Or Criminally PUniSh Anyone fOr traffIckinG OffenseS, despite aMple evideNcE of cONDitIons of forcEd labor. IN addition, THe govERnMent cOntInued tO lAck VictiM proteCTioN servIces or A fOrmal sYstem To Ensure thAt victims are not punished.

prosecUtion
lebAnon did noT maKE siGnificant EffoRts to proseCutE or CrimiNalLY puniSh trAFfIckINg offEnseS During the REpOrtING pEriod. LebanoN PROhiBits fOrcED prostItutIon through Article 524 OF its penal code; pRescRIBed PunIShmeNt Under this statuTe iS iMPRisonmenT fOr at least onE year. In aDdITion, cOmmercIal sexUal explOITaTIon of a PersOn uNder 21 years Old Is PRohibitEd By aRticle 523 Of thE pEnal coDe; the pREscrIBEd penalty for violAtion IS ImpriSOnmEnt of OnE month
 end of science? attack an d defense.  Lanh am,  Md :Univ ersi ty Press of Am e rica .

External links
 Gui de to  t h e Gu n th er S.  StentP ap e r s a tTh e B an c ro ft Li bra ry
 ber keley.edu
Ca te gory:Philoso p he rs of scie nce 
Category:Ph age  worke rs 
Ca t egory :Ge rmanemigra n ts tothe Unite dS tatesC ategory : U ni vers ity of California ,  B e rkeley faculty 
Categ or y :1 9 2 4 b irt hs
Categor y: 2008d eaths
C a te g o r y:M e mbers of theUnited Stat e s N ationa lAca d emy of  Scie nc e s
C ategory:Gug genh eim Fello ws Hum a n traff i cking i n Leba non 

L eban o nis  ade s tin a ti onf orAsian an dAf rican  wom e n t raff ick ed f or th e purpose ofdom esti c  se rvitu de, a nd f or  East ern Eu ropea nand Syrian wome n tr affickedfor  t hepu rpose of com mer cia l sexua l explo i tat io n . Le banese children ar et r af ficked w ithint he  c o untry fo rthe  pur p o se of  com m er cial sex ual ex p lo it ation a nd  force dlab orin th e  met al wor ks, cons truct i on, and agricu l ture sectors. Wo m e nf romSri  Lanka, the  Phi l ippi nes, an d E t hiopi a mig ra t et o Lebanon legally,bu t ofte n fin d themselvesin conditi o n s  of forc ed l a bo r , through unla wfulwithholdin g  of pass ports , non-pa yment ofw a ges, res tri cti ons  on m ov ement, threat s ,  and  p hysical  or  sexual  as sau lt.  Du ri ng the ar med conf li ct  i nJul y 200 6 , Sri La nk ando mes tic w o rkersrepor tedbe in g  re stricte d  f r o m le av in g th e c ou ntryby t h eir  employ ers. East ern Euro pe an  and Sy rian women co me  to Lebano non"artis t e " visas,  but some become victim s  of tra ffi cking  for  commerci alsexual  ex p loitat ion wh en th ey  ar e subje c t ed  to  c oercive ac t s  su ch as  u nlaw ful wit hholding of passpo r ts,  restrictions  on  mov e m en t,t hr e ats ,a ndp h ysical assault. 

The Gove rn m en t of Leban o n d oe s not f ully co mplyw ith the  minimumstandards  f or t h e  el iminationof traff icking; h o wever ,  i t ismak ing si gn ifi canteffort s  to  do s o. U.S .StateDepar tm ent's Of fice to Monitor and Com bat Tr affic kin g in Pers ons pla ced the c ount ry in "Tie r 2 " in 20 17. Altho ughi trep o rted17 p r osecution s  l ast y ea r, the gove r n m ent  fail edt o conv ictor criminally pun i sh anyone fortraf f i cki ngo ffen se s, despite amp leev i d ence ofco nditions of  forcedla b or. I n addi tion,the gov e r nm e nt con tinu edto lack v ict im protect io ns ervice s or  a  forma l syst e m to e nsure that victi ms ar e not p u nis hed.
P rosecut i on
L ebanon did  not make s ignifi cant  effo rts topr osecut e o rcriminally punish tr affic king of fe nses  du ring t he r e p ortin g pe ri od.  Lebanonp r oh i bi ts for cedprost it utio n through Article524 of itspe nal c ode; p r es c r ibed punis hme nt un d e r this sta t utei si mpris onment  for a t least one  y ear. In  ad d i tion, com mercial s e xua lexpl oitation  o f ape rso nunder 21 yearsold is p rohibite d by Art icl e  523 of the  p enal code; t he pr es c ribed p e n alt y for v i ola tio n i s im pri sonm e nt of one month
 end_of science?_attack and defense. Lanham,_Md: University_Press_of America.

External_links
_Guide to the_Gunther S. Stent_Papers at The Bancroft_Library
 berkeley.edu

Category:Philosophers of_science
Category:Phage_workers
Category:German emigrants to the United States
Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty
Category:1924 births
Category:2008 deaths
Category:Members of the_United_States National_Academy_of_Sciences
Category:Guggenheim Fellows Human trafficking in_Lebanon

Lebanon is a destination for_Asian and_African women trafficked for the purpose of domestic_servitude,_and for Eastern_European and Syrian women trafficked for the purpose of_commercial sexual exploitation. Lebanese children are_trafficked within the_country_for_the purpose of commercial_sexual exploitation and forced labor in_the metal works, construction, and agriculture_sectors. Women from Sri Lanka, the Philippines,_and Ethiopia migrate to Lebanon legally,_but often find themselves in_conditions of_forced labor, through unlawful withholding_of passports, non-payment_of wages,_restrictions on movement,_threats, and physical or sexual assault._During the armed_conflict in July 2006, Sri Lankan_domestic_workers reported being_restricted_from_leaving the_country by their_employers._Eastern European_and_Syrian women come to Lebanon on_"artiste"_visas, but some become victims of trafficking_for commercial sexual exploitation_when_they are subjected to_coercive acts such as unlawful_withholding of passports, restrictions on movement,_threats, and_physical assault.

The_Government of Lebanon does not fully comply with the minimum standards_for the elimination of trafficking; however,_it is making significant_efforts to_do_so. U.S. State_Department's_Office to_Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons placed_the country_in "Tier 2"  in 2017._Although it reported 17_prosecutions_last year, the government failed to_convict or criminally punish anyone for_trafficking offenses, despite ample evidence_of_conditions_of forced labor. In addition,_the government continued to lack victim_protection services or_a formal system to ensure that victims_are_not punished.

Prosecution
Lebanon did not make significant_efforts_to prosecute or criminally punish trafficking_offenses_during_the reporting period. Lebanon prohibits_forced prostitution through Article 524 of_its penal code; prescribed punishment under this statute is_imprisonment for at_least one year. In addition,_commercial_sexual_exploitation of a person under 21 years old is prohibited_by Article_523 of the_penal code; the prescribed penalty for violation is imprisonment of_one month