 ergometer testing and on-water testing. Paddlers are classified based on loss of muscle strength equivalent to a spinal cord injury complete at T12 level and impaired range of motion. Each paddler receives a status for classification and further allocated a review time.

Competitors 
Medallists in the KL2 class at the 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships included Markus Swoboda (Austria), Curtis McGrath (Australia), Fernando Rufino de Paulo (Brazil), Emma Wiggs (Great Britain), Nicola Paterson (Great Britain) and Susan Seipel (Australia).

See also 
 Paracanoe
 Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

References

External links
 International Canoe Federation - Classification Documents
 Current Classified Athletes

Category:Disability sport classifications
Category:Paracanoe Satellite (biology)

A satellite is a subviral agent composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper virus for its replication.

Satellite viruses, which are most commonly associated with plants, but are also found in mammals, arthropods, and bacteria, have the components to make their own protein shell to enclose their genetic material, but rely on a helper virus to replicate. Most viruses have the capability to use host enzymes or their own replication machinery to independently replicate their own viral RNA. Satellite viruses in contrast, are completely dependent on a helper virus for replication. The symbiotic relationship between a satellite and a helper virus to catalyze the replication of a satellite viral genome is also dependent on the host to provide components like replicases to carry out replication. A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage. However, the usage of this term remains controversial due to the lack of fundamental differences between virophages and classical satellite viruses.

The genomes of satellite viruses range upward from 359 nucleotides in length for satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA (STobRV).

Satellite viral particles should not be confused with satellite DNA.

History and discovery 
The tobacco necrosis virus was the virus that led to the discovery of the first satellite virus in 1962. Scientists discovered that the first satellite had the components to make its own protein shell. A few years later in 1969, scientists discovered another symbiotic relationship with the tobacco ringspot neopvirus (TobRV) and another satellite virus.
ergometer testing and on - water testing. Paddlers are relegate free-base on loss of muscle strength equivalent to a spinal cord wound complete at T12 level and impaired scope of motion. Each paddler meet a status for classification and far allocated a review fourth dimension. 

 Competitors 
 Medallists in the KL2 course at the 2015 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships included Markus Swoboda (Austria), Curtis McGrath (Australia), Fernando Rufino de Paulo (Brazil), Emma Wiggs (Great Britain), Nicola Paterson (Great Britain) and Susan Seipel (Australia). 

 See besides 
  Paracanoe 
  Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics 

 References 

 External links 
  International Canoe Federation - Classification Documents 
  Current Classified Athletes 

 class: Disability fun classifications 
 Category: Paracanoe Satellite (biology) 

 A satellite is a subviral agentive role composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co - infection of a host cellular telephone with a helper virus for its replica. 

 Satellite viruses, which are most commonly consociate with plants, but are also found in mammals, arthropods, and bacteria, have the components to make their own protein shell to enclose their genetic material, but rely on a helper virus to replicate. Most viruses have the capability to practice horde enzymes or their own replica machinery to independently retroflex their own viral RNA. Satellite viruses in contrast, are completely pendent on a helper virus for replication. The symbiotic relationship between a satellite and a helper virus to catalyze the echo of a satellite viral genome is also dependent on the host to provide components like replicases to hold out replication. A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of its host has been termed a virophage. However, the usage of this condition remains controversial due to the lack of fundamental differences between virophages and classical satellite viruses. 

 The genome of satellite viruses range upward from 359 nucleotides in length for satellite tobacco ringspot virus RNA (STobRV). 

 Satellite viral particles should not be confused with satellite DNA. 

 History and discovery 
 The tobacco necrosis virus was the virus that led to the discovery of the first satellite virus in 1962. scientist discovered that the first satellite had the components to make its own protein carapace. A few years subsequently in 1969, scientists fall upon another symbiotic relationship with the tobacco ringspot neopvirus (TobRV) and another satellite virus.
 erhometer testing and on-wauer testing. Paddlgrw are rlassifjed basea on loss of muscle strength ewuivaoent to a spinal cord knjury colplete ar T12 owvel and impaired vcnge kn motnoi. Each paddler teceives a sdatus for clasviwieation and further allocated a revier time.

Cpmoetitors 
Medaljistx in fhe KL2 class at the 2015 ICF Canoe Sprjnt Wornd Championshops included Markus Swobodw (Audtria), Curtis McGrahh (Australiq), Fewbando Rufino de Paulo (Brazil), Emma Siggs (Great Britain), Nicola Patefson (Yreat Britaun) anf Susan Seipxl (Ausnralia).

See also 
 Paracdnoe
 Patacanoeing at bhe 2016 Vumner Paralympics

Refereices

External links
 Igternatiotam Canoe Federatiob - Clasvifiwatiub Ducujeits
 Currejt Rlassified Zthletes

Catwgory:Disability spott bkassificatiohs
Catedowy:Paracanoe Satellite (biology)

A satellitt is z subviral agent composwd of nucleic acid thwt dependf on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper virua fox its fwppication.

Satellite viruses, which are most commjhlu sssociated witm plants, but are aksl gjund in mammaus, artkdolods, and bacteria, jave thg compinents to makr their own protein shell ti enclose thvir tenetic material, bbt rely on a helker vitus to replicate. Most vnruses have the cwpability go use host enzyoes os their own replication mashinery ti inbependengly teplicaee their oan vivdl RNA. Satellite vlrused hn contrash, are completely dependent on a helper virus gos rvplicatiou. The xymbiotic relwtionship betwgen a satzllite and a helier virus to catalyzq the replicadlon of a satxllite viwal tenone is auro dependent om the hosn uo provide components like rcplicxaes to carry ouc twplication. A ssteuliee vmrus jx mamavirus dhat infobits the rekjigatkon pf its host has been terjed a virophage. Hoeeyer, the uwage of ehis term remsins controversial due vo the lack of fundamental differences betwesn virophwgef and classisal watellite vixuses.

The genomes of satellite viruses raige upward from 359 nucleorides in length for xatellite tpbaccj ringspod virus RNA (STobRV).

Sarellite viral paruicles should not be cohfused with satellite DNA.

History and discovery 
The tobacco necrosis virus was the vieus thet led to the disvoverj oy tke firse saveulite virus in 1962. Xcientists discovered that the hirst satenlnte had the components to makr kts own protekn shell. A few years latsr in 1969, svientists discovered another sykbiotic relationship witm the tobqcco dingspot nxopvirus (TobRV) and amother sateolite vurus.
ergometer testing and on-water testing. Paddlers are on of muscle equivalent to a T12 and impaired range motion. Each paddler a status for classification and further a review time. Competitors Medallists in the KL2 class at the 2015 ICF Sprint World Championships included Markus Swoboda (Austria), Curtis McGrath (Australia), Fernando Rufino de (Brazil), Wiggs Britain), Paterson (Great Britain) and Susan Seipel (Australia). See also Paracanoe Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics External links International Canoe Federation - Classification Documents Classified Athletes Category:Disability sport Category:Paracanoe Satellite (biology) A satellite a agent composed nucleic that on the co-infection a host cell with a helper virus for its replication. Satellite viruses, which are most commonly associated plants, but found in arthropods, bacteria, the components to own protein shell to enclose their rely on a helper virus to replicate. Most have the to use host enzymes or their replication machinery to independently replicate their own viral Satellite viruses in contrast, are completely dependent on a helper virus for replication. The symbiotic a satellite and a virus to catalyze replication a viral is also on the host to provide components like replicases to carry out A satellite virus of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of has termed a virophage. the usage of this remains due to the lack differences virophages viruses. genomes satellite viruses range upward 359 nucleotides in length for tobacco ringspot virus RNA not be confused with satellite DNA. History and The tobacco necrosis virus was the virus led to the discovery of the first satellite virus in 1962. Scientists that the had the components to make its own protein A few years later 1969, scientists discovered another symbiotic relationship with the tobacco neopvirus and another virus.
 ergometer testing and on-wateR testing. PaDdlerS arE clAsSifiEd baSed on loss of musCLe stRength equivalent to a spiNal coRd INjurY CoMpletE at T12 levEL aND ImpAiReD raNgE Of MotioN. EaCh paddlEr receives A stAtUs for classifICaTion and furTheR allocated a rEviEw time.

coMpeTItors 
medAllisTs in thE kL2 clasS at the 2015 ICF caNOe SpriNT World CHAMpIonsHips included MarkuS swOBoda (Austria), CurTis McGRaTH (AUSTraLia), fernando RuFiNo de PAUlo (BrazIL), EMMA wigGS (Great Britain), nicola PaterSOn (GReat BrItAin) ANd SusaN SeipEl (aUstRalia).

See alsO 
 ParAcanoe
 ParAcanoeINg at the 2016 sUmmer PaRalympIcs

refErenCEs

exTerNaL LinKS
 INteRNatIonal CanOe feDeratIon - CLASSIficAtiOn DoCumenTs
 Current ClasSifIed ATHleTes

CaTegorY:DisAbIlity Sport cLassiFiCations
Category:paraCanoe SateLliTe (BioLoGy)

A saTEllite Is a SubViral agEnt compOSed Of NUCLeIc acid that depends oN tHE Co-InfectioN of a hoST cElL With a helPeR viRus fOR Its rePlicATiOn.

SatellIte virUSeS, wHich are MoSt commOnLy aSsoCiateD With Plants, But are alSo fouND in mammals, arthROpods, and bacteRIa, HAVe THe coMpoNents to make TheiR Own pRoteIN sHelL To encLose tHeIR gENetic material, but relY oN a helpEr virUs to replicate. most viruseS HAVe the capAbilITy TO use host enzymeS or thEir own replICation maChineRy to indePendently REPlicate tHeiR owN viRal rna. SAtellite virusES In coNtRast, are ComPletely DepEndEnt On a HeLper virus For repliCaTiOn. thE syMbiotIC relatioNsHip BeTweEn a saTEllite And a hElpeR vIrUS to CatalyzE ThE REpliCaTiOn of A saTeLlite ViraL GenOme is alSo dependeNt oN The hOsT tO providE components liKe Replicases To CarRy out rEPLication. a satellite virus of mamaviRUs that iNhiBits tHe rePlication Of iTs host Has BEen terMed a viRophaGe. howEVEr, the USAgE of ThIs term remaINS coNtrovErSial Due to thE lack of fundamental DIffErences betweeN viRophAGEs And CLaSSicAl SAteLLIte viruses.

The geNomes of satElLItE viruses raNGe uPwArd from 359 NucleotIdes iN Length fOr satelliTe tobacco RiNgspOT VirUs RNA (STobRv).

SatelliTe viral paRTicleS ShOuld nOt bE confuSeD wiTh satEllite dnA.

HIstorY and diScOvery 
THe tobAcCo necrosIs virus was the virus that lEd to thE discOveRy of the fiRst SAteLlite viruS in 1962. SCientists dIscOveRed thAt tHE firsT satELlIte HAd the CompONents to maKE iTs oWN PrOtein shell. A FEW YeaRs latEr iN 1969, ScientIsts Discovered another SYmbiotic relatiOnshIP WitH thE TobaCcO ringspot neopvIruS (TOBrV) and anoThEr satellite Virus.
 ergometer testing and on- water test ing.Pad dle rs  are  cla ssified basedo n lo ss of muscle strengthequiv al e nt t o  a  spin al cord in j u ryco mp let ea tT12 l eve l and i mpaired ra nge  o f motion. Ea c hpaddler re cei ves a status  fo r clas si fic a tionand  furt her al l ocated  a review  t i me.

C o mpetito r s  Meda llists in the KL2 cl a ss at the 2015  ICF C an o eS p rin t W orld Champ io nship s  includ e dM a r kus Swoboda (Aust ria), Curti s  Mc Grath(A ust r alia),  Fern an d o R ufino de Pa ulo(Brazil),  EmmaW iggs (G r eat Bri tain),  Ni col a Pa t er so n ( Gr e atB ri tai n ) a nd Susan  S ei pel ( Aust r a l i a).
Se e al so 
Paracanoe
 Pa rac anoe i ngat th e 201 6 Su mm er Pa ralymp ics
Re ferences

Exter nallinks
 In ter na tio na l Can o e Fede rat ion  - Clas sificat i onDo c u m en ts
 Current Classi fi e d  A thletes
Categ o ry :D i sability  s por t cl a s sific atio n sCategory :Parac a no eSatelli te  (biol og y)
Asatel l iteis a s ubviralagent composed of nu c leic acid tha t  d e p en d s on  th e co-infect iono f ahost ce llw ith a  help er vi r us for its replicat io n.

Sa telli te viruses, w hich are m o s t  commonl y as s oc i ated with plan ts, b ut are als o  found i n mam mals, ar thropods, a nd bacte ria , h ave  th e co mponents to m a k e th ei r own p rot ein she lltoenc los etheir gen etic mat er ia l,  b utrelyo n a help er  vi ru s t o rep l icate.  Most  vir us es hav e the c a pa b i lity  t ousehos tenzym es o r  th eir own  replicat ion mach in er y to in dependently r ep licate the ir  ow n vira l RNA. Sat ellite viruses in contr a st, are  co mplet elydependent  on  a hel per virusfor re plica ti on. T he sy m b io tic  r elationshi p bet weenasate llite a nd a helper virust o c atalyze the r epl icat i o nofa  s a tel li t e v i r al genome is al so depende nt on  the hostt o p ro vide co mponent s lik e  replic ases to c arry outre plic a t ion . A satell ite viru s of mama v irust ha t inh ibi ts the  r epl icati on ofi tshosthas be en  terme d a v ir ophage.However, the usage of t his te rm re mai ns contro ver s ial  due to t he l ack of fun dam ent al di ffe r ences  bet w ee n v i ropha gesa nd classi c al  sa t e ll ite viruses . The  geno mes of sat elli te viruses rangeu pward from 359  nuc l e oti des in l en gth for satell ite  t o b acco rin gs pot virus R NA (STob RV ) .

Sa tellit e vira l parti c l es should  not  be  confused  wi th satelli te  D N A.

Hi stor yand di scover y  
Th e tobacco necrosis  viru s was t h e v irusth at ledt o th e discover y of the fi rst sa tell ite v irus in  1 962. S cie nt ists disco v ered that  thefirst s at elli tehad th e co m p onent s to  m ake  its ownp r ot e in  s h ell . Afew y ea rs l ater in 1 9 69, scie nti s ts disc ov ere d anothe r  s y m biotic rel ati onshi p with the t o bacc o  r i ngspo t neop virus(TobRV) and  a nothersat e l lite viru s.
 ergometer_testing and_on-water testing. Paddlers are_classified based_on_loss of_muscle_strength equivalent to_a spinal cord_injury complete at T12_level and impaired_range_of motion. Each paddler receives a status for classification and further allocated a review_time.

Competitors_
Medallists in_the_KL2_class at the 2015 ICF_Canoe Sprint World Championships included_Markus Swoboda_(Austria), Curtis McGrath (Australia), Fernando Rufino de Paulo_(Brazil),_Emma Wiggs (Great_Britain), Nicola Paterson (Great Britain) and Susan Seipel (Australia).

See_also 
 Paracanoe
 Paracanoeing at the_2016 Summer Paralympics

References

External_links
_International_Canoe Federation - Classification_Documents
 Current Classified Athletes

Category:Disability sport classifications
Category:Paracanoe_Satellite (biology)

A satellite is a subviral_agent composed of nucleic acid that depends_on the co-infection of a host_cell with a helper virus_for its_replication.

Satellite viruses, which are most_commonly associated with_plants, but_are also found_in mammals, arthropods, and bacteria, have_the components to_make their own protein shell to_enclose_their genetic material,_but_rely_on a_helper virus to_replicate._Most viruses_have_the capability to use host enzymes_or_their own replication machinery to independently replicate_their own viral RNA._Satellite_viruses in contrast, are_completely dependent on a helper_virus for replication. The symbiotic relationship_between a_satellite and_a helper virus to catalyze the replication of a satellite viral_genome is also dependent on the_host to provide components_like replicases_to_carry out replication._A_satellite virus_of mamavirus that inhibits the replication of_its host_has been termed a virophage. However,_the usage of this_term_remains controversial due to the lack_of fundamental differences between virophages and_classical satellite viruses.

The genomes of_satellite_viruses_range upward from 359 nucleotides_in length for satellite tobacco ringspot_virus RNA (STobRV).

Satellite_viral particles should not be confused with_satellite_DNA.

History and discovery 
The tobacco necrosis_virus_was the virus that led to_the_discovery_of the first satellite virus_in 1962. Scientists discovered that the_first satellite had the components to make its own_protein shell. A_few years later in 1969,_scientists_discovered_another symbiotic relationship with the tobacco ringspot neopvirus (TobRV) and_another satellite_virus.