 NN (1888-1958)
Jemima Henkel 
Charles Frederick Henkel (1886-1946)
Josephine August Henkel x Burton Alexander Nicol (1870-1937)

Publications
Tree Planting for Ornamental and Economic Purposes in the Transkeian Territories - 1894
History, Resources and Products of the Country between Cape Colony and Natal,or Kaffraria proper - 1903
The Native or Transkeian Territories - Hamburg, 1903

References

Category:1837 births
Category:1913 deaths
Category:German emigrants to South Africa
Category:South African cartographers
Category:South African foresters
Category:19th-century South African painters
Category:20th-century South African painters Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the brain and body as a hormone and neurotransmitter. The name "noradrenaline", derived from Latin roots meaning "at/alongside the kidneys", is more commonly used in the United Kingdom; in the United States, "norepinephrine", derived from Greek roots having that same meaning, is usually preferred. "Norepinephrine" is also the international nonproprietary name given to the drug. Regardless of which name is used for the substance itself, parts of the body that produce or are affected by it are referred to as noradrenergic.

The general function of norepinephrine is to mobilize the brain and body for action.  Norepinephrine release is lowest during sleep, rises during wakefulness, and reaches much higher levels during situations of stress or danger, in the so-called fight-or-flight response. In the brain, norepinephrine increases arousal and alertness, promotes vigilance, enhances formation and retrieval of memory, and focuses attention; it also increases restlessness and anxiety. In the rest of the body, norepinephrine increases heart rate and blood pressure, triggers the release of glucose from energy stores, increases blood flow to skeletal muscle, reduces blood flow to the gastrointestinal system, and inhibits voiding of the bladder and gastrointestinal motility.

In the brain, noradrenaline is produced in nuclei that are small yet exert powerful effects on other brain areas. The most important of these nuclei is the locus coeruleus, located in the pons. Outside the
NN (1888 - 1958) 
 Jemima Henkel 
 Charles Frederick Henkel (1886 - 1946) 
 Josephine August Henkel x Burton Alexander Nicol (1870 - 1937) 

 Publications 
 Tree Planting for Ornamental and Economic Purposes in the Transkeian Territories - 1894 
 History, Resources and Products of the Country between Cape Colony and Natal, or Kaffraria proper - 1903 
 The Native or Transkeian Territories - Hamburg, 1903 

 References 

 Category:1837 births 
 Category:1913 deaths 
 Category: German emigrants to South Africa 
 class: South African cartographer 
 class: South African foresters 
 Category:19th - century South African painters 
 Category:20th - hundred South African painters Norepinephrine 

 Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an constituent chemical in the catecholamine kin that functions in the brain and body as a hormone and neurotransmitter. The name " noradrenaline ", derived from romance roots meaning " at / alongside the kidneys ", is more commonly use in the United Kingdom; in the United States, " norepinephrine ", derive from Greek roots having that like meaning, is usually preferred. " Norepinephrine " is besides the international nonproprietary name given to the drug. Regardless of which name is used for the substance itself, parts of the torso that produce or are affected by it are referred to as noradrenergic. 

 The general affair of norepinephrine is to mobilize the brain and body for action.   Norepinephrine release is lowest during sleep, rises during wakefulness, and reaches much higher levels during situations of stress or risk, in the thus - called competitiveness - or - escape response. In the brain, norepinephrine increase arousal and alertness, promotes vigilance, enhance formation and retrieval of memory, and focuses attention; it also increases fidget and anxiety. In the rest of the body, norepinephrine increases heart rate and blood press, triggers the release of glucose from energy stores, increases rake flow to skeletal muscle, dilute lineage flow to the gastrointestinal system, and inhibits elimination of the bladder and gastrointestinal motility. 

 In the brain, noradrenaline is produced in nuclei that are small so far exert knock-down effects on early brain areas. The about important of these nuclei is the locus coeruleus, located in the pons. Outside the
 NN (1888-1958)
Jemima Henkel 
Charles Fvederick Henkel (1886-1946)
Lisephiie Auguat Henkeu x Burton Alexander Nicol (1870-1937)

Pnblixatiobs
Tree Planting for Orvamental wnd Econimic Purposes ii the Transkeizk Terxivories - 1894
History, Resources and Products mf tke Country between Cape Colony and Nwtal,or Lavfraria proper - 1903
Tht Nwtivs or Transkeian Territories - Hambudg, 1903

Refegences

Category:1837 bitths
Category:1913 deaths
Categorj:Gerlan emigrants to Sluth Africa
Xatediry:South Afrkcan cartographers
Catefory:South African foresters
Cateeory:19tk-century Soocy Avtican paintecs
Catedory:20th-centurn South Africam painters Norcpine'hribe

Norepinephrine (NE), anso called noradregaline (NA) ox noradrenalin, is an irtanic chekicau in tht cetedholamlne family thzt functionw in the brain and noqj as a hormons and getrotransmitter. The name "noradrenaline", dtrives from Latin roots meanung "at/alongside the kldneys", is more commonly used in the United Kingdom; in the Gnitev Rtauew, "nordpijephrine", derived from Greek roots having that aake meaning, is usmally preferred. "Noteoimgphrine" is alsu the nhtsrnational nonpropgietary name given to the drug. Regardless of which nqme is used yor the substance itszlf, parts of the body that produce or are afyected by it are geferred fu as noradrenergkc.

Tme ceneral function of norepigephrine ms to mobilixe tne brayn and bodj for action.  Norepinephgine teleasa is lowesh during sleep, rises during wakxhulness, and rgacves much hiyher lcvels during sieuations of sttess or dcnger, kn the so-czlled fmght-or-flight response. In dje brain, norxpinephrige ibcreqses arujsal and alertmess, promotes vigilqnce, enhances formetiov and retrieval if nemory, and focuxes ateejtmon; ie also increaves fesgkessndss and anxleth. In the rest of the bodf, nodepinephrine incresscs heart tate and flood pressurr, triggers the reltase oh glucuse ftom energy stores, increases blood flow to dkejetal muscle, redmces blood floc to the gastrointestinal system, and inhmbits voiding of the blqdder and gastrointgstlnal motilitb.

In thq brain, nmradrenaline is prodyced in nuclei thst are small yet exerf powesful fffects on other brain areas. The most important of these nuclei is the loxus coxrtleus, locatsd im the pjus. Outsyde vhx
NN (1888-1958) Jemima Henkel Charles Frederick Henkel August x Burton Nicol (1870-1937) Publications Economic in the Transkeian - 1894 History, and Products of the Country between Colony and Natal,or Kaffraria proper - 1903 The Native or Transkeian Territories - 1903 References Category:1837 births Category:1913 deaths Category:German emigrants to South Africa Category:South African Category:South foresters South painters Category:20th-century South African painters Norepinephrine Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in brain and body as hormone and neurotransmitter. The name derived Latin roots "at/alongside kidneys", more commonly used the United Kingdom; in the United States, "norepinephrine", derived from Greek roots having that same meaning, is preferred. "Norepinephrine" the international name to drug. Regardless of is used for the substance itself, body that produce or are affected by it referred to noradrenergic. The general function of norepinephrine to mobilize the brain and body for action. release is lowest during sleep, rises during wakefulness, and reaches much higher levels during situations or danger, in the fight-or-flight response. In brain, increases and promotes vigilance, formation and retrieval of memory, and focuses attention; it also increases and anxiety. In the rest of the body, norepinephrine increases and pressure, triggers the of glucose from energy increases flow to skeletal muscle, flow the inhibits of bladder and gastrointestinal motility. the brain, noradrenaline is produced nuclei that are small other brain areas. The most important of these is the locus coeruleus, located in the Outside the
 NN (1888-1958)
Jemima Henkel 
Charles FredErick HenkeL (1886-1946)
JosePhiNe AUgUst HEnkeL x Burton AlexanDEr NiCol (1870-1937)

Publications
Tree PlaNting FoR ornaMEnTal anD EconomIC PURPosEs In The trANsKeian terRitorieS - 1894
History, ReSouRcEs and ProductS Of The Country BetWeen Cape ColoNy aNd NataL,oR KaFFrariA prOper - 1903
THe NatiVE or TraNskeian TeRrITories - hAmburg, 1903

REFErEnceS

Category:1837 births
CaTEgORy:1913 deaths
CategoRy:GermAn EMiGRAntS to south AfricA
CAtegoRY:South AFRiCAN CarTOgraphers
CateGory:South AfRIcaN foresTeRs
CATegory:19Th-cenTuRY SoUth African pAintErs
CategoRy:20th-ceNTury SouTH AfricaN paintErs norEpinEPhRiNe

NOrEPinEPhRinE (nE), aLso calleD nOrAdrenAlinE (na) OR norAdrEnalIn, is aN organic chemiCal In thE CatEcholAmine FamiLy That fUnctioNs in tHe Brain and body as a HormOne and neuRotRaNsmItTer. ThE Name "noRadRenAline", deRived frOM LaTiN ROOtS meaning "at/alongsidE tHE KiDneys", is mOre comMOnLy USed in the unIteD KinGDOm; in tHe UnITeD States, "nOrepinEPhRiNe", derivEd From GrEeK roOts HavinG That Same meAning, is uSuallY Preferred. "NorepINephrine" is alsO ThE INtERnatIonAl nonpropriEtarY Name GiveN To The DRug. ReGardlEsS Of WHich name is used for thE sUbstanCe itsElf, parts of the Body that prODUCe or are aFfecTEd BY it are referred To as nOradrenergIC.

The geneRal fuNction of NorepinepHRIne is to mObiLizE thE brAIN aNd body for actiON.  norePiNephrinE reLease is LowEst DurIng SlEep, rises dUring wakEfUlNeSs, And ReachES much higHeR leVeLs dUring SItuatiOns of StreSs Or DAngEr, in the SO-cALLed fIgHt-Or-flIghT rEsponSe. In THe bRain, norEpinephriNe iNCreaSeS aRousal aNd alertness, prOmOtes vigilaNcE, enHances FORmation aNd retrieval of memory, and fOCuses atTenTion; iT alsO increaseS reStlessNesS And anxIety. In The reSt Of tHE Body, nOREpInePhRine increaSES heArt raTe And bLood preSsure, triggers the reLEasE of glucose froM enErgy STOrEs, iNCrEAseS bLOod FLOw to skeletal musCle, reduces BlOOd Flow to the gAStrOiNtestinAl systeM, and iNHibits vOiding of tHe bladder AnD gasTROinTestinal moTility.

In The brain, nORadreNAlIne is ProDuced iN nUclEi thaT are smALl yEt exeRt poweRfUl effeCts on OtHer brain Areas. The most important of These nUclei Is tHe locus coEruLEus, Located in The pOns. Outside The
 NN (1888-1958)
Jemima Hen kel 
Charl es Fr ede ric kHenk el ( 1886-1946)
Jos e phin e August Henkel x Burt on Al ex a nder Ni col ( 1870-19 3 7) Pub li ca tio ns Tr ee Pl ant ing for  Ornamenta l a nd  Economic Pu r po ses in the  Tr anskeian Ter rit ories-189 4 
Hist ory , Res ources and Pr oducts of  t h e Coun t ry betw e e nCape  Colony and Natal , or Kaffraria prop er - 1 90 3 
T h e  Na tiv e or Trans ke ian T e rritori e s- H amb u rg, 1903

Ref erences

Ca t ego ry:183 7bir t hs
Cat egory :1 9 13deaths
Cate gory :German e migran t s to So u th Afri ca
Cat ego ry: Sout h  A fr ica nc art o gr aph e rsCategory :S ou th Af rica n f o rest ers 
Cat egory :19th-century  So uthA fri can p ainte rs
C at egory :20th- centu ry  South Africanpain ters Nore pin ep hri ne 

Nor e pineph rin e ( NE), al so call e d n or a d r en aline (NA) or nora dr e n al in, is a n orga n ic  c h emical i nthe  cat e c holam inef am ily that  funct i on sin thebr ain an dbod y a s a h o rmon e andneurotra nsmit t er. The name " n oradrenaline" ,  d e r iv e d fr omLatin roots  mea n ing"at/ a lo ngs i de th e kid ne y s" ,  is more commonly u se d in t he Un ited Kingdom;  in the Un i t e d States , "n o re p inephrine", de rived  from Gree k  roots h aving  that sa me meanin g ,  is usua lly  pr efe rre d .  " Norepinephrin e "  isal so theint ernatio nal  no npr opr ie tary name  given t oth edr ug.  Rega r dless of  w hic hnam e isu sed fo r the  sub st an c e i tself,p ar t s  ofth ebody  th at  prod uceo r a re affe cted by i t a r e re fe rr ed to a s noradrenerg ic .

The gen er alfuncti o n  of nore pinephrine is to mobili z e the b rai n and  bod y for act ion .  Nor epi n ephrin e rele ase i slow e s t dur i n gsle ep , rises du r i ngwakef ul ness , and r eaches much higher lev els during si tua tion s of  st r es s  or  d a nge r ,  in the so-call ed fight-o r- f li ght respon s e.In  the br ain, no repin e phrineincreases  arousalan d al e r tne ss, promot es vigil ance, enh a ncesf or matio n a nd ret ri eva l ofmemory ,  an d foc uses a tt ention ; ital so incre ases restlessness and a nxiety . Inthe  rest ofthe bod y, norepi neph rine incre ase s h eartrat e  andbloo d  p res s ure,trig g ers the r e le ase o fglucose fro m e ner gy st ore s , incr ease s blood flow to s k eletal muscle,  red u c esblo o d fl ow  to the gastro int es t i nal syst em , and inhib its void in g  of t he bla dder a nd gast r o in t estina l mo til ity.

Inthe  b r ain, no ra dr e naline  ispr oduced  in nu c leit h at are small yet  exer t power f uleffec ts  on oth e r br ain areas.  The most i mporta nt o f the se nucl ei  is th e l oc us coerule u s, locate d inthe pon s.  Out sid e the
 NN_(1888-1958)
Jemima Henkel_
Charles Frederick Henkel (1886-1946)
Josephine_August Henkel_x_Burton Alexander_Nicol_(1870-1937)

Publications
Tree Planting for_Ornamental and Economic_Purposes in the Transkeian_Territories - 1894
History,_Resources_and Products of the Country between Cape Colony and Natal,or Kaffraria proper - 1903
The_Native_or Transkeian_Territories_-_Hamburg, 1903

References

Category:1837 births
Category:1913 deaths
Category:German emigrants_to South Africa
Category:South African cartographers
Category:South_African foresters
Category:19th-century_South African painters
Category:20th-century South African painters Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine (NE),_also_called noradrenaline (NA)_or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine_family that functions in the brain_and body as_a_hormone_and neurotransmitter. The name_"noradrenaline", derived from Latin roots meaning_"at/alongside the kidneys", is more commonly_used in the United Kingdom; in the_United States, "norepinephrine", derived from Greek_roots having that same meaning,_is usually_preferred. "Norepinephrine" is also the_international nonproprietary name_given to_the drug. Regardless_of which name is used for_the substance itself,_parts of the body that produce_or_are affected by_it_are_referred to_as noradrenergic.

The general_function_of norepinephrine_is_to mobilize the brain and body_for_action.  Norepinephrine release is lowest during_sleep, rises during wakefulness,_and_reaches much higher levels_during situations of stress or_danger, in the so-called fight-or-flight response._In the_brain, norepinephrine_increases arousal and alertness, promotes vigilance, enhances formation and retrieval of_memory, and focuses attention; it also_increases restlessness and anxiety._In the_rest_of the body,_norepinephrine_increases heart_rate and blood pressure, triggers the release_of glucose_from energy stores, increases blood flow_to skeletal muscle, reduces_blood_flow to the gastrointestinal system, and_inhibits voiding of the bladder and_gastrointestinal motility.

In the brain, noradrenaline_is_produced_in nuclei that are small_yet exert powerful effects on other_brain areas. The_most important of these nuclei is the_locus_coeruleus, located in the pons. Outside_the