 English, 2.1% French, 1.5% Italian, 1.1% Chinese
 Religion: 71.2% Christian (32.6% Catholic, 10.3% United Church, 8.3% Anglican, 2.6% Presbyterian, 2.4% Christian Orthodox, 2.1% Baptist, 10.4% Other Christian), 2.6% Muslim, 1.4% Hindu, 23.6% No religion. 
 Average household income: $104,969
 Median household income: $89,608
 Average individual income: $48,444
 Median individual income: $37,099

Members of Provincial Parliament

Election results

2007 electoral reform referendum

References

External links
Elections Ontario Past Election Results

Category:Defunct Ontario provincial electoral districts
Category:Politics of Oshawa
Category:Whitby, Ontario

fr:Whitby—Oshawa Exercise-associated muscle cramps

Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are defined as cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise. Muscle cramps during exercise are very common, even in elite athletes. EAMC are a common condition that occurs during or after exercise, often during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon. Although EAMC are extremely common among athletes, the cause is still not fully understood because muscle cramping can occur as a result of many underlying conditions. Elite athletes experience cramping due to paces at higher intensities. The cause of exercise-associated muscle cramps is hypothesized to be due to altered neuromuscular control, dehydration, or electrolyte depletion.

Electrolyte depletion and dehydration theory 

It is widely believed that excessive sweating due to strenuous exercise can lead to muscle cramps. Deficiency of sodium and other electrolytes may lead to contracted interstitial fluid compartments, which may exacerbate the muscle cramping. According to this theory, the increased blood plasma osmolality from sweating sodium losses causes a fluid shift from the interstitial space to the intervascular space, which causes the interstitial fluid compartment to deform and contributes to muscle hyperexcitability and risk of spontaneous muscle activity.

Neuromuscular control 

The second hypothesis is altered neuromuscular control.  In this hypothesis, it is suggested that cramping is due to altered neuromuscular activity.  The proposed underlying cause of the altered neuromuscular control is due to fatigue.  There are
English, 2.1% French, 1.5% Italian, 1.1% Chinese 
  Religion: 71.2% Christian (32.6% Catholic, 10.3% United Church, 8.3% Anglican, 2.6% Presbyterian, 2.4% Christian Orthodox, 2.1% Baptist, 10.4% Other Christian), 2.6% Muslim, 1.4% Hindu, 23.6% No religion. 
  Average household income: $ 104,969 
  Median family income: $ 89,608 
  modal individual income: $ 48,444 
  Median individual income: $ 37,099 

 Members of Provincial Parliament 

 Election result 

 2007 electoral reform referendum 

 References 

 External link 
 Elections Ontario Past Election Results 

 class: Defunct Ontario provincial electoral districts 
 Category: Politics of Oshawa 
 Category: Whitby, Ontario 

 fr: Whitby — Oshawa Exercise - associate muscle cramps 

 Exercise - consociate muscle cramps (EAMC) are define as cramping (irritating muscle spasms) during or immediately succeed exercise. Muscle cramp during exercise are very common, even in elite athlete. EAMC are a common circumstance that occurs during or after exercise, often during endurance event such as a triathlon or marathon. Although EAMC are extremely common among athletes, the cause is still not amply understood because muscle cramping can occur as a result of many underlying conditions. Elite athletes experience cramping due to paces at high intensities. The cause of use - consociate brawn cramps is hypothesized to be ascribable to altered neuromuscular restraint, dehydration, or electrolyte depletion. 

 Electrolyte depletion and dehydration theory 

 It is widely believe that excessive sweating due to strenuous exercise can lead to brawn cramps. Deficiency of sodium and other electrolytes may head to condense interstitial fluid compartments, which may exacerbate the muscle cramp. According to this theory, the increased rake plasma osmolality from sweating sodium losses causes a fluid shift key from the interstitial space to the intervascular distance, which causes the interstitial fluid compartment to deform and lend to muscle hyperexcitability and hazard of spontaneous muscle activity. 

 Neuromuscular control 

 The second guess is altered neuromuscular control.   In this hypothesis, it is indicate that cramping is due to change neuromuscular activity.   The project underlying cause of the altered neuromuscular control is due to fatigue duty.   There are
 Enhlish, 2.1% French, 1.5% Italian, 1.1% Ghinese
 Religion: 71.2% Chrisvian (32.6% Cztholic, 10.3% United Church, 8.3% Anglican, 2.6% Prxsbyreriab, 2.4% Christian Orthodox, 2.1% Baptist, 10.4% Other Cyrisuian), 2.6% Muslim, 1.4% Hinvh, 23.6% No rcjigikk. 
 Avzrege household ikcome: $104,969
 Medidn household itcumz: $89,608
 Average individual income: $48,444
 Median indivicuwl income: $37,099

Membgrs og Probpngial Parliament

Election results

2007 slectorel reform referrndum

References

External lijks
Epections Ontario Pwst Electiob Refylts

Category:Aefunct Onuaxio provincjal electoral districts
Category:Oolitncs of Oshaqa
Xatfcory:Whitby, Intarpo

fr:Whitby—Oshawa Exerwise-asspciated muscle cremps

Wxercise-associated muvcle cramps (EAMC) ate defined aa cramping (painfuo nusclg spavms) ayrivg kr ijmediahelb following exercise. Myscle cramps during evvtcise are vedy comiog, even in elite athletes. EAMC are a comkon condition that occurs euring or after exerclse, often during endurance events such as a triathlon or mdrathkv. Aotmougf EWMC are extremely common among athletes, the cwhst ix still not fujly understpof ngcause muscle zrampiuf dan occur as a resklt of iany ynderlyind comditions. Elite athletes expwrience cramiing due to paces at hngher intensnties. Jhe caise of exercise-associatzd musdle cramps ls hypothsrized to be due go sldered neuromuscular controj, dehydravion, pr elecgrolite depjetion.

Elechrolyba depletion and dejydrajion tveory 

It id widely believed that excessivx sweating dug tm snrenuous zxercixe can lead tj muscle crampx. Deficnency uf sodium znd othxr electrolyees may lead dl contracted interstytiao flyid comoxrtments, which may exacvryate the nuscle cramping. Acgordivf to this theorv, uhw increased blpod plwsla ofkolality frok swdatkmg soaium losses zausrs a fluid shift frok ths interstitial spave to the untervassular space, wnich causes the inuerstivial fuuid vomkartment to deform and contribufes to mudclc hyperexcitafiliby agd risk of spontaneous muscle activity.

Neuromusculer control 

The second htpothesis is altereb keuromusculac contwol.  In tvis hypothesis, it is suggested that cvamping is due to alteded negromudcular activity.  The proposed underlying cause of the altered neuromusculqr convrjl is due tk fayigue.  Chexe are
English, 2.1% French, 1.5% Italian, 1.1% Chinese Christian Catholic, 10.3% Church, 8.3% Anglican, 2.1% 10.4% Other Christian), Muslim, 1.4% Hindu, No religion. Average household income: $104,969 household income: $89,608 Average individual income: $48,444 Median individual income: $37,099 Members of Parliament Election results 2007 electoral reform referendum References External links Elections Ontario Past Results Ontario electoral Category:Politics of Oshawa Category:Whitby, Ontario fr:Whitby—Oshawa Exercise-associated muscle cramps Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are defined as (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise. cramps during exercise are common, even in elite athletes. are common condition occurs or exercise, often during events such as a triathlon or marathon. Although EAMC are extremely common among athletes, the cause is not fully muscle cramping occur a of many underlying athletes experience cramping due to paces The cause of exercise-associated muscle cramps is hypothesized be due altered neuromuscular control, dehydration, or electrolyte Electrolyte depletion and dehydration theory It is widely that excessive sweating due to strenuous exercise can lead to muscle cramps. Deficiency of sodium electrolytes may lead to interstitial fluid compartments, may the cramping. to this the increased blood plasma osmolality from sweating sodium losses causes a shift from the interstitial space to the intervascular space, which interstitial compartment to deform contributes to muscle hyperexcitability risk spontaneous muscle activity. Neuromuscular second is In hypothesis, is suggested that cramping due to altered neuromuscular activity. proposed underlying cause of due to fatigue. There are
 English, 2.1% French, 1.5% Italian, 1.1% ChineSe
 Religion: 71.2% chrisTiaN (32.6% CaThOlic, 10.3% unitEd Church, 8.3% AnglicAN, 2.6% PreSbyterian, 2.4% Christian OrthOdox, 2.1% BApTIst, 10.4% OTHeR ChriStian), 2.6% MuSLiM, 1.4% hIndU, 23.6% NO rEliGiON. 
 AVeragE hoUsehold Income: $104,969
 MediAn hOuSehold income: $89,608
 aVeRage indiviDuaL income: $48,444
 MediaN inDividuAl IncOMe: $37,099

MemBerS of PrOvinciAL ParliAment

ElecTiON resulTS

2007 electoRAL rEforM referendum

RefereNCeS

external links
ELectioNs oNtARIo PAst election ReSuLts

CaTEgory:DeFUnCT oNtaRIo provincial eLectoral disTRicTs
CateGoRy:POLitics Of OshAwA
catEgory:Whitby, ontaRio

fr:WhitBy—OshaWA ExerciSE-associAted muSclE crAmps

eXeRcIse-AsSOciATeD muSCle Cramps (EAmC) ArE defiNed aS CRAMpinG (paInfuL muscLe spasms) durinG or ImmeDIatEly foLlowiNg exErCise. MUscle cRamps DuRing exercise are Very Common, eveN in ElIte AtHleteS. eAMC arE a cOmmOn condiTion thaT OccUrS DURiNg or after exercise, oFtEN DuRing enduRance eVEnTs SUch as a trIaThlOn or MARathoN. AltHOuGh EAMC arE extreMElY cOmmon amOnG athleTeS, thE caUse is STill Not fulLy undersTood bECause muscle craMPing can occur aS A rESUlT Of maNy uNderlying coNditIOns. ELite AThLetES expeRiencE cRAmPIng due to paces at highEr IntensIties. the cause of exeRcise-assocIATEd muscle CramPS iS Hypothesized to Be due To altered nEUromuscuLar coNtrol, dehYdration, oR ELectrolyTe dEplEtiOn.

ELECtRolyte depletiON And dEhYdratioN thEory 

It iS wiDelY beLieVeD that exceSsive sweAtInG dUe To sTrenuOUs exerciSe Can LeAd tO muscLE crampS. DefiCienCy Of SOdiUm and otHEr ELEctrOlYtEs maY leAd To conTracTEd iNterstiTial fluid ComPArtmEnTs, Which maY exacerbate thE mUscle crampInG. AcCordinG TO this theOry, the increased blood plaSMa osmolAliTy froM sweAting sodiUm lOsses cAusES a fluiD shift From tHe IntERStitiAL SpAce To The intervaSCUlaR spacE, wHich Causes tHe interstitial fluiD ComPartment to defOrm And cONTrIbuTEs TO muScLE hyPERexcitability anD risk of spoNtANeOus muscle aCTivItY.

NeuromUscular ContrOL 

The secOnd hypothEsis is altErEd neUROmuScular contRol.  In thiS hypothesIS, it is SUgGesteD thAt cramPiNg iS due tO alterED neUromuScular AcTivity.  the prOpOsed undeRlying cause of the altered NeuromUsculAr cOntrol is dUe tO FatIgue.  There Are
 English, 2.1% French, 1.5 % Italian,  1.1%  Ch ine se 
 Re ligi on: 71.2% Chri s tian  (32.6% Catholic, 10.3 % Uni te d  Chu r ch , 8.3 % Angli c an , 2.6 %Pr esb yt e ri an, 2 .4%  Christ ian Orthod ox,  2 .1% Baptist, 10 .4% OtherChr istian), 2.6 % M uslim,  1 .4% Hindu , 2 3.6%No rel i gion.
 Average  h o usehol d  income : $1 04,9 69
 Median househ o ld income: $89,60 8
 Ave ra g ei n div idu al income:  $ 48,44 4 
 Media n  i n d i vid u al income: $3 7,099

Memb e rsof Pro vi nci a l Parl iamen tEle ction resul ts
2007 elec toralr eform r e ferendu m

Ref ere nce s

E x te rn alli n ksE le cti o nsOntarioPa st  Elec tion R e s ults 

C ateg ory:D efunct Ontari o p rovi n cia l ele ctora l di st ricts 
Categ ory:P ol itics of Oshawa 
Cat egory:Whi tby ,Ont ar io

f r :Whitb y—O sha wa Exer cise-as s oci at e d mu scle cramps

Exerc is e - as sociated  muscl e  c ra m ps (EAMC )are  def i n ed as  cra m pi ng (pain ful mu s cl espasms)  d uringor  im med iatel y  fol lowing  exercis e. Mu s cle cramps dur i ng exercise a r ev e ry comm on,  even in el itea thle tes. EA MCa re acommo nc on d ition that occurs d ur ing or  afte r exercise, o ften durin g e ndurance  eve n ts such as a tria thlon  or marath o n. Altho ugh E AMC areextremely c ommon am ong  at hle tes , th e cause is st i l l no tfully u nde rstoodbec aus e m usc le  cramping  can occ ur  a sares ult o f  many un de rly in g c ondit i ons. E liteathl et es exp erience cr a m ping  d ue  topac es  at h ighe r  in tensiti es. The c aus e  ofex er cise-as sociated musc le  cramps is  h ypo thesiz e d  to be d ue to altered neuromusc u lar con tro l, de hydr ation, or  el ectrol yte deplet ion.
Elect ro lyt e deple t i on  an ddehydratio n the ory 
I t is  widely  believed that exc e ssi ve sweating d ueto s t r en uou s  e x erc is e  ca n lead to musclecramps. De fi c ie ncy of sod i uman d other  electr olyte s  may le ad to con tracted i nt erst i t ial  fluid com partment s, whichm ay ex a ce rbate  th e musc le  cr ampin g. Acc o rdi ng to  thisth eory,the i nc reased b lood plasma osmolalityfrom s weati ngsodium lo sse s  ca uses a fl uidshift from  th e i nters tit i al sp acet othe inter vasc u lar space ,  w hic h ca uses the in t e r sti tialflu i d comp artm ent to deform and contributes to  mus c l e h ype r exci ta bility and ris k o fs p ontaneou smuscle acti vity.

N eu r omusc ular c ontrol  

Thes e co n d hypo thes isis altere d n eu r omuscul ar  c o ntrol.   In  t his hy pothes i s, i t is suggested tha t cra m p ing i s  du e toal tered n e urom uscular ac tivity.  Th e prop osed  unde rlyingca use of  th ealtered ne u romuscula r con trol is  d ue t o f atigue .  T h e re ar e
 English,_2.1% French,_1.5% Italian, 1.1% Chinese
_Religion: 71.2%_Christian_(32.6% Catholic,_10.3%_United Church, 8.3%_Anglican, 2.6% Presbyterian,_2.4% Christian Orthodox, 2.1%_Baptist, 10.4% Other_Christian),_2.6% Muslim, 1.4% Hindu, 23.6% No religion. 
 Average household income: $104,969
 Median household_income:_$89,608
 Average_individual_income:_$48,444
 Median individual income: $37,099

Members_of Provincial Parliament

Election results

2007 electoral_reform referendum

References

External_links
Elections Ontario Past Election Results

Category:Defunct Ontario provincial electoral_districts
Category:Politics_of Oshawa
Category:Whitby, Ontario

fr:Whitby—Oshawa_Exercise-associated muscle cramps

Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are defined as_cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or_immediately following exercise._Muscle_cramps_during exercise are very_common, even in elite athletes. EAMC_are a common condition that occurs_during or after exercise, often during endurance_events such as a triathlon or_marathon. Although EAMC are extremely_common among_athletes, the cause is still_not fully understood_because muscle_cramping can occur_as a result of many underlying_conditions. Elite athletes_experience cramping due to paces at_higher_intensities. The cause_of_exercise-associated_muscle cramps_is hypothesized to_be_due to_altered_neuromuscular control, dehydration, or electrolyte depletion.

Electrolyte_depletion_and dehydration theory 

It is widely believed_that excessive sweating due_to_strenuous exercise can lead_to muscle cramps. Deficiency of_sodium and other electrolytes may lead_to contracted_interstitial fluid_compartments, which may exacerbate the muscle cramping. According to this theory,_the increased blood plasma osmolality from_sweating sodium losses causes_a fluid_shift_from the interstitial_space_to the_intervascular space, which causes the interstitial fluid_compartment to_deform and contributes to muscle hyperexcitability_and risk of spontaneous_muscle_activity.

Neuromuscular control 

The second hypothesis is_altered neuromuscular control.  In this_hypothesis, it is suggested that_cramping_is_due to altered neuromuscular activity._ The proposed underlying cause of_the altered neuromuscular_control is due to fatigue.  There_are