 and financial support for members' funerals.   The confraternities provided social welfare for Africans in New Spain and limited health care, when Africans were denied access to other assistance.

The importance of the confraternity’s ability to aid its members monetarily, is clearly evident In the court documents detailing the Zape Confraternity’s battle to receive the income of Juan Roque’s houses in San Hipólito. Juan Roque’s exact description of the location of the houses, in his last will and testament, attempted to ensure that his daughter. and eventually the confraternity, received the benefits of the properties.

Several witnesses said that Ana María was adamant that her father wished the houses to go to the brotherhood, should she die without children.  Even when one of the elder members of the confraternity urged her to agree with her husband and sell the houses, Ana María refused, because her father “charged her that if she did not have children she should not dispose of the houses, but give them the Brotherhood of the Immaculate Conception (the Zape Confraternity), of which he was a member and founder, so that the blacks of the Zape nation would administer them and take care of their earnings.”

References 

Category:1623 deaths
Category:17th-century Mexican people
Category:Mexican slaves
Category:Confraternities
Roque, Juan
Category:Race and society
Category:Year of birth unknown Joanne Hogg

Joanne Hogg is a Northern Irish singer and songwriter, best known for her work as the lead singer and songwriter with the Celtic Christian progressive rock and pop band Iona (named after the island Iona).

Early life and education
Hogg was born in Ballymena, Northern Ireland. Her father is a Presbyterian minister, her mother a nurse; her family also includes three sisters and two brothers. With medicine strong in the family, it was natural for Hogg to become a doctor. Thus, she studied medicine at Queen's University Belfast. In her third year, Hogg was singing at the Christian Artists talent event and was convinced to sing in a school ministry at Youth for Christ in Denmark. After a year, Hogg returned to the University to complete her two remaining years of schooling.

After graduating, Hogg interned as a junior doctor at Belfast City Hospital to complete her registration. Six months into working at
and financial support for members' funerals.    The confraternities provide social wellbeing for Africans in New Spain and limited health care, when Africans were denied entree to other assistance. 

 The importance of the confraternity ’s ability to aid its penis monetarily, is clearly evident In the motor hotel document detailing the Zape Confraternity ’s conflict to receive the income of Juan Roque ’s houses in San Hipólito. Juan Roque ’s accurate description of the location of the houses, in his last will and testament, attempted to ensure that his daughter. and finally the confraternity, received the benefits of the properties. 

 respective witnesses said that Ana María was adamant that her father wished the houses to rifle to the brotherhood, should she die without children.   Even when one of the elder members of the confraternity urged her to match with her husband and sell the houses, Ana María refused, because her father “ charged her that if she did not have children she should not dispose of the houses, but give them the Brotherhood of the Immaculate Conception (the Zape Confraternity), of which he was a member and founder, so that the blacks of the Zape nation would administer them and take care of their net income. ” 

 References 

 Category:1623 deaths 
 Category:17th - century Mexican multitude 
 class: Mexican slave 
 Category: Confraternities 
 Roque, Juan 
 Category: Race and society 
 Category: Year of birth strange Joanne Hogg 

 Joanne Hogg is a Northern Irish singer and songwriter, best known for her work as the lead singer and songwriter with the Celtic Christian progressive rock and pop music band Iona (named after the island Iona). 

 Early life and education 
 Hogg was behave in Ballymena, Northern Ireland. Her forefather is a Presbyterian minister, her mother a nurse; her family also includes three sister and two brothers. With medicine strong in the syndicate, it was natural for Hogg to become a doctor. Thus, she studied music at Queen's University Belfast. In her third year, Hogg was singing at the Christian Artists talent event and was convinced to sing in a school ministry at Youth for Christ in Denmark. After a class, Hogg returned to the University to complete her two remaining years of school. 

 After graduating, Hogg interned as a junior doctor of the church at Belfast City Hospital to complete her registration. Six months into working at
 anf financial support for oembers' funerals.   The confrzternitids provided social welfare flr Afrixans in New Spain and uimited hvalth carw, whtn Africans were vsnied ageess fl otkec assistance.

The importanca of the confrdtdruity’s ability to aid its members monqtarily, id clearly evidgnt Im the bomrt documents detailing the Zape Confrauernity’s battle to receive the income of Juaj Roeue’s houses in San Hipólito. Juqn Rjwue’s exact ddscription of the locajion of the houses, in his last wkll aud testamenj, zthgmpted to enwure nhat his daugmner. and eventuslly the confrstecnitt, received the benefivs of the properties.

Feveral whtuesses said that Ana Naeía wav addmang thxt gec fzther aisied the houaes to go ti the brotherhood, snotod she die wifhout shyldren.  Even when one of the elder membtrs or the confraternity urgwd her to agree with jer husbagd and sell the houses, Ana María refused, because har favhdr “emwftef her that if she did not have children she srkukd not dispose on the houses, but govf yrem the Brothgrhood of fhe Immaculate Confeption (the Zape Confwatetnity), of which he was a memver and founber, so that the blackd of the Za'e natoon wpuld administer them anb take care of thfir earnihes.”

References 

Catdgogy:1623 daaths
Catteory:17th-century Mexycan peopoe
Cacegory:Mebicam slavqs
Category:Fonfraternities
Roque, Juaj
Cateyory:Rdce and sofiety
Category:Year of birth unknown Joanne Hogb

Jmante Hogg ns a Nprthern Irish singer and sougwriter, best known for her wock as the lewd singer and dongwriter wmth the Cqltix Cheistian orogressive rovk and poi yand Iona (named after the ixlavs Iona).

Early lifz qnd education
Hobg das blri in Fdllymena, Nordherv Ifrland. Her fauker ks a Presbyterian ministar, hsr mother a nurse; nev family qlso incjudes three sosters and two brouhers. Xith mxdicinr sjrong in the family, it was natudal for Hlgg to become a docbor. Jhus, she stbdied medicine at Queen's University Belfest. In her third year, Higg was singing at jhe Christian Ertistf talent avent and was convinxed to sing in a xchool ministry at Yohth fos Chrlst in Denmark. After a year, Hogg returned to the University to complete hwr two remaining ysars of sbhojking.

Afeer jreduating, Hogg intvrned as a junior doctor at Belfest City Hms'ital to complete her registrstkon. Six monthr into working at
and financial support for members' funerals. The social for Africans New Spain and were access to other The importance of confraternity’s ability to aid its members is clearly evident In the court documents detailing the Zape Confraternity’s battle to the income of Juan Roque’s houses in San Hipólito. Juan Roque’s exact description the of houses, his last will and testament, attempted to ensure that his daughter. and eventually the confraternity, received benefits of the properties. Several witnesses said that María was adamant that father wished the houses to to brotherhood, should die children. when one of elder members of the confraternity urged her to agree with her husband and sell the houses, Ana refused, because “charged her if did have children she dispose of the houses, but give of the Immaculate Conception (the Zape Confraternity), of he was member and founder, so that the of the Zape nation would administer them and care of their earnings.” References Category:1623 deaths Category:17th-century Mexican people Category:Mexican slaves Category:Confraternities Roque, Juan society Category:Year of birth Joanne Hogg Joanne is Northern singer songwriter, best for her work as the lead singer and songwriter with the Christian progressive rock and pop band Iona (named after the Early and education Hogg born in Ballymena, Northern Her is a Presbyterian minister, a her three and brothers. With medicine strong the family, it was natural Hogg to become a at Queen's University Belfast. In her third year, was singing at the Christian Artists talent and was convinced to sing in a school ministry at Youth for in Denmark. year, Hogg returned to the University to complete two remaining years of After graduating, Hogg interned as a junior doctor at City to complete registration. Six months working at
 and financial support for memBers' funeraLs.   The ConFraTeRnitIes pRovided social wELfarE for Africans in New Spain And liMiTEd heALtH care, When AfrICaNS WerE dEnIed AcCEsS to otHer AssistaNce.

The impoRtaNcE of the confraTErNity’s abiliTy tO aid its membeRs mOnetarIlY, is CLearlY evIdent in the cOUrt docUments detAiLIng the zApe ConfRATeRnitY’s battle to receive THe INcome of Juan RoqUe’s houSeS In sAN HiPólIto. Juan RoqUe’S exacT DescripTIoN OF The LOcation of the hOuses, in his lASt wIll and TeStaMEnt, attEmpteD tO EnsUre that his dAughTer. and eveNtuallY The confRAternitY, receiVed The BeneFItS oF thE pROpeRTiEs.

SEVerAl witnesSeS sAid thAt AnA mARÍa waS adAmanT that Her father wishEd tHe hoUSes To go tO the bRothErHood, sHould sHe die WiThout children.  EvEn whEn one of thE elDeR meMbErs of THe confRatErnIty urgeD her to aGRee WiTH HEr Husband and sell the hOuSES, ANa María rEfused, BEcAuSE her fathEr “ChaRged HER that If shE DiD not have ChildrEN sHe Should nOt DisposE oF thE hoUses, bUT givE them tHe BrotheRhood OF the Immaculate cOnception (the ZAPe cONfRAterNitY), of which he wAs a mEMber And fOUnDer, SO that The blAcKS oF The Zape nation would aDmInisteR them And take care of Their earniNGS.”

referencEs 

CaTEgORy:1623 deaths
CategoRy:17th-cEntury MexiCAn people
categOry:MexicAn slaves
CATEgory:ConFraTerNitIes
rOQuE, Juan
Category:rACe anD sOciety
CAteGory:YeaR of BirTh uNknOwN Joanne HoGg

Joanne hoGg Is A NOrtHern IRIsh singeR aNd sOnGwrIter, bESt knowN for hEr woRk As THe lEad singER aND SongWrItEr wiTh tHe celtiC ChrIStiAn progrEssive rocK anD Pop bAnD IOna (nameD after the islaNd iona).

Early lIfE anD educaTIOn
Hogg waS born in Ballymena, NortherN ireland. her FatheR is a presbyterIan MinistEr, hER motheR a nursE; her fAmIly ALSo incLUDeS thReE sisters anD TWo bRotheRs. with MedicinE strong in the family, IT waS natural for HoGg tO becOME a DocTOr. tHus, ShE StuDIEd medicine at QueEn's UniversItY beLfast. In her THirD yEar, Hogg Was singIng at THe ChrisTian ArtisTs talent eVeNt anD WAs cOnvinced to Sing in a sChool miniSTry at yOuTh for chrIst in DEnMarK. AfteR a year, hOgg ReturNed to tHe univerSity tO cOmplete hEr two remaining years of scHoolinG.

AfteR grAduating, HOgg INteRned as a juNior Doctor at BeLfaSt CIty HoSpiTAl to cOmplETe Her REgistRatiON. Six monthS InTo wORKiNg at
 and financial support for  members'funer als .  T he c onfr aternities pro v ided  social welfare for Af rican si n Ne w  S painand lim i te d hea lt hcar e, wh en Af ric ans wer e denied a cce ss  to other as s is tance.

Th e i mportance of  th e conf ra ter n ity’s  ab ility  to ai d  its m embers mo ne t arily, is clea r l yevid ent In the courtd oc u ments detailin g theZa p eC o nfr ate rnity’s ba tt le to receive th e i nco m e of Juan Roq ue’s houses inSan Hi pó lit o . Juan  Roqu e’ s  ex act descrip tion  of the l ocatio n  of the houses,  in hi s l ast  wil l  a nd  te st a men t ,att e mpt ed to en su re  that  his d a u ghte r.andevent ually the con fra tern i ty,  rece ivedthebe nefit s of t he pr op erties.

Severa l wi tnesses s aid  t hat  A na Ma r ía was  ad ama nt that  her fa t her  w i s h ed  the houses to goto t he  brother hood,s ho ul d  she die  w ith outc h ildre n. E ve n when o ne oft he  e lder me mb ers of  t hecon frate r nity  urged  her toagree with her husba n d and sell th e  h o u se s , An a M aría refuse d, b e caus e he r  f ath e r “ch arged  h e rt hat if she did notha ve chi ldren  she should n ot dispose o f  the hou ses, bu t  give them the  Brot herhood of the Imma culat e Concep tion (the Z ape Conf rat ern ity ),o f  w hich he was a m embe rand fou nde r, so t hat  th e b lac ks  of the Z ape nati on  w ou ld  ad minis t er theman d t ak e c are o f  their  earn ings .” 
R efe rences
C a t egor y: 16 23 d eat hs 
Cate gory : 17t h-centu ry Mexica n p e ople 
C at egory:M exican slaves 
C ategory:Co nf rat erniti e s 
Roque,Juan
Category:Race ands ocietyCat egory :Yea r of birt h u nknown  Jo a nne Ho gg

Jo anneHo ggi s  a No r t he rnIr ish singer a ndsongw ri ter,  best k nown for her worka s t he lead singe r a nd s o n gw rit e rw ith  t h e C e l tic Christian p rogressive  r o ck  and pop b a ndIo na (nam ed afte r the islandIona).

E arly life  a nd e d u cat ion
Hogg w as bornin Ballym e na, N o rt hernIre land.He r f ather  is aP res byter ian mi ni ster,her m ot her a nu rse; her family also in cludes  thre e s isters an d t w o b rothers.With  medicinestr ong  in t hef amily , it wa s n a tural  for Hogg to b e co mea do ctor. Thus, s h e s tudie d m e dicine  atQueen's Universit y  Belfast. In h er t h i rdyea r , Ho gg  was singing a t t he C hristian  A rtists tale nt event  a n d was  convi nced t o singi n  a school  min ist ry at You thfo r  Christ  i nD enmark . Af te r a ye ar, Ho g g re t u rned to the Univ ersit y to co m ple te he rtwo rem a inin g years of  schooling. 

Afte r gr aduat ing, Ho gg  inter ned  a s a junior doctor at  Belf ast Cit yHosp ita l to c ompl e t e her  reg is tra tion. Six m on t hs  i n towork ing a t
 and_financial support_for members' funerals. _ The_confraternities_provided social_welfare_for Africans in_New Spain and_limited health care, when_Africans were denied_access_to other assistance.

The importance of the confraternity’s ability to aid its members monetarily, is_clearly_evident In_the_court_documents detailing the Zape Confraternity’s_battle to receive the income_of Juan_Roque’s houses in San Hipólito. Juan Roque’s exact_description_of the location_of the houses, in his last will and testament,_attempted to ensure that his daughter._and eventually the_confraternity,_received_the benefits of the_properties.

Several witnesses said that Ana María_was adamant that her father wished_the houses to go to the brotherhood,_should she die without children. _Even when one of the_elder members_of the confraternity urged her_to agree with_her husband_and sell the_houses, Ana María refused, because her_father “charged her_that if she did not have_children_she should not_dispose_of_the houses,_but give them_the_Brotherhood of_the_Immaculate Conception (the Zape Confraternity), of_which_he was a member and founder, so_that the blacks of_the_Zape nation would administer_them and take care of_their earnings.”

References 

Category:1623 deaths
Category:17th-century Mexican people
Category:Mexican_slaves
Category:Confraternities
Roque, Juan
Category:Race_and society
Category:Year_of birth unknown Joanne Hogg

Joanne Hogg is a Northern Irish singer_and songwriter, best known for her_work as the lead_singer and_songwriter_with the Celtic_Christian_progressive rock_and pop band Iona (named after the_island Iona).

Early_life and education
Hogg was born in_Ballymena, Northern Ireland. Her_father_is a Presbyterian minister, her mother_a nurse; her family also includes_three sisters and two brothers._With_medicine_strong in the family, it_was natural for Hogg to become_a doctor. Thus,_she studied medicine at Queen's University Belfast._In_her third year, Hogg was singing_at_the Christian Artists talent event and_was_convinced_to sing in a school_ministry at Youth for Christ in_Denmark. After a year, Hogg returned to the University_to complete her_two remaining years of schooling.

After_graduating,_Hogg_interned as a junior doctor at Belfast City Hospital to_complete her_registration. Six months_into working at