NASA’s Insight mission to Mars publishes preliminary results, more than a year after NASA’s Mars Insight landing module fell on the ‘Homestead Hollow’. More than a year after NASA’s Mars Insight landing module sank into the ‘Homestead Hollow’. A sandy impact crater in a flat and smooth lava extension called Elysium planitia, Mars is now serving its meteorological secrets: Marsquake, the swirls of ‘dust demons’ and the constant low rumor of the infrasound.
Insight mission to Mars
The findings are detailed in a set of six articles published in the journal Nature Geoscience and the journal Nature Communications. In the concept of this artist from NASA’s Insight Lander on Mars, the subsoil layers of the planet can be seen below and the dust demons can be seen in the background. Image of Nicholas Starter.
InSight is the first mission dedicated to looking deeply below the Martian surface. His scientific tools include a seismic instrument to detect earthquakes, sensors to measure wind and air pressure, a magnetometer and a heat flow probe designed to measure the temperature of the planet.
Although Insight’s team continues to work on Martine’s surface research, ultrasensitive seismometers, called Seismic Experiments for Interior Structures (SIX), have led scientists to ‘hear’ many trembling events ranging from hundreds to thousands. Seismic waves are influenced by the materials they pass through, which gives scientists a way to study the structure of the internal structure of the planet (insight mission to Mars).
Mars can help the team better understand how all rocky planets, including Earth, formed first. Mars trembles more often but also lighter than expected. It has found more than 450 seismic signals to date, most of which are probably earthquakes as opposed to data noise created by environmental factors, such as wind.
scientists see rocks
The largest earthquake had a magnitude of approximately 4.0, not large enough to travel under the crust in the lower mantle and the planet’s core. Researcher at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Insight chief investigator Dr. Bruce Bannert said: “These are the sweetest parts of the apple to study the internal structure of the planet.”
Scientists are ready for the first one: months after Insight landed in November 2018, when they recorded the first seismic event. At the end of 2019, SIX discovered two seismic signals later in the day, suggesting that Insight landed at a particularly quiet time. Scientists still have fingers crossed by the still big one.
Mars does not have tectonic plates like Earth, but it has active volcanic zones that can cause rumbles. A couple of earthquakes were strongly associated with an area, Cerberus fossae, where scientists see rocks that could have shaken the rocks. The old floods recorded canals approximately 1,300 km (800 miles) long. Lava flows and in the last 10 million years in the geological period it blinked in those channels.
University of British Columbia
Some of these young lava flows suggest fractures due to earthquakes about 2 million years ago. Planetary geologist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory Dr. Matt Golombek said: “This is the youngest tectonic feature on the planet.” The fact that we do not see evidence of tremors in this area is not surprising, but it is very good.
Magnetic signal: Billions of years ago, Mars had a magnetic field. It no longer exists, but it repels ghosts, magnetizing ancient rocks that are now between 61 meters (200 feet) several kilometers underground. The Insight is equipped with a magnetometer on the surface of Mars to detect magnetic signals.
Insight mission to Mars
Magnetometers have found that the signals in Homestead Hollow are 10 times stronger than those predicted based on data from spacecraft studying that region. The measure of these orbiters has an average of more than one hundred miles, while the measure of perception is more local. Planetary Scientist at the University of British Columbia and Dr. de Planetas.
Catherine Johnson said: Because most of the surface rocks instead of the view are magnetically marked by the east of the planet, this magnetism must have come from ancient rocks. We are combining this data with what we know about seismology and geology to understand the magnetic layers below the information.
In addition, scientists suggest how these signals change over time. Measurements vary by day and night. They also pulse around midnight. Theories are still being formed due to such changes, but one possibility is that they are related to the solar wind that interacts with the martial atmosphere. The truncated view of Mars shows the Insight landing module that studies seismic activity. Image by Nature Geoscience.
InSight continuously measures wind speed, wind direction and pressure, providing greater speed than previously launched missions. The spacecraft’s weather sensors have detected thousands of eddies that pass. Which are called dust demons when sand is taken and is visible. Atmospheric scientist at the Sorbonne University, Dr. We have more vortices this season than any other place that carries weather sensors, said Ayemarie Spiga.
Despite all this activity and constant images, Insight cameras still have dust phenomena but SIX can bring these vortices to the surface like a giant vacuum. Whirlwind’s subsoil is perfect for seismic exploration, SEIS chief researcher Dr. Said Philippe Loganne, a researcher at the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP).
Origin of the red planet
Insight has two radios: one to send and receive data on a regular basis, and a more powerful radio designed to measure Wobble’s Mars as it spins. This X-band radius, also known as an internal structure and rotation experiment (RIES), can determine whether a planet’s core is solid or liquid. A solid core will cause Mars to wobble less than a liquid. This first year of data is just a beginning. Seeing the entire Martian year (two Earth years) will give scientists a better idea of the size and speed of the planet’s shape.
NASA is an agency of the United States government responsible for science and technology related to air and space. The space age began in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. NASA opened its doors on October 1, 1958. The agency was created to oversee space exploration and aeronautical research in the United States. The administrator is in charge of NASA.
What is NASA?
The administrator of NASA is nominated by the President and confirmed by a vote in the Senate. About NASA: NASA astronaut Christina Koch is represented during a spacewalk. Many people know something about the work of NASA. But most have no idea how different the agency works. Astronauts do scientific research in orbit. Satellites help scientists learn more about Earth.
Space probes study the solar system and beyond. New developments improve air travel and other aspects of flight. NASA is also launching a new program to send humans to explore the Moon and Mars. In addition to those main missions, NASA does many other things. The agency shares what it learns so that your information can improve for people around the world. For example, companies can use NASA’s discoveries to create new derivative products.
discovery of exploration
NASA helps teachers prepare students who will be engineers, scientists, astronauts and other future NASA activists. They will be adventurers who will continue to explore the solar system and the universe. NASA has a tradition of investing in programs and activities that inspire students, teachers, families and communities in the excitement and discovery of exploration.
NASA offers training to help teachers learn new ways to teach science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The agency also involves students in NASA’s mission to encourage them to learn. Competitions and things to do with NASA.. USA map UU. With characteristics indicated by NASA centers and stars. With NASA headquarters in Washington, DC, there are 10 NASA centers and seven testing and research facilities throughout the United States.
Who works for NASA?
NASA is based in Washington, DC. The agency has nine centers, a jet propulsion laboratory and seven test and research facilities located in several states across the country. More than 17,000 people work for NASA. Many more work as government contractors with the agency. These people are hired by companies that NASA pays to work.
The combined workforce represents a wide variety of jobs. Astronauts may be NASA’s best known employees. But they only represent the total workforce. Many NASA activists are scientists and engineers. But there are many other jobs, from secretaries to writers, from lawyers to teachers.
NASA Center and Facilities
Career corner for students: The Apollo 11 mission marked the first time humans walked on the moon. When NASA started, a manned spacecraft program began. The Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs helped NASA learn to fly in space and resulted in the first human landing on the Moon in 1969. Currently. NASA has astronauts living and working on the International Space Station.
NASA’s Robot Space Probe has visited all the planets of the solar system and many other celestial bodies. Telescopes have allowed scientists to see the confines of space. Satellites have revealed a large amount of data on Earth, resulting in a better understanding of valuable information, such as weather patterns.
NASA has helped develop and test a variety of state-of-the-art aircraft. These aircraft include aircraft that set new records. Among other benefits and these tests have helped engineers improve air transport. NASA technology has contributed to many articles used in everyday life, from smokers to medical exams.
company for NASA
A Technology or product that was originally developed for a space program. For example, the first smoke detector was built by a company for NASA to use at the first American Skylab space station. Now the smoke detector for the home is a derivative product. NASA astronaut Christina Koch is represented during a spacewalk.
NASA tested two SR-71 planes. They are still the fastest and most flying plane in the world. This article is part of the NASA Nose series (Grade K-4). Aerial view of NASA’s Kennedy Space Center: NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, launches spacecraft around and beyond Earth.
Each NASA center works in different parts of NASA’s missions. NASA means National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA was launched on October 1, 1958 as part of the United States government. NASA is in charge of American science and technology that has to do with airplanes or space.
What does NASA do?
NASA does many different things. NASA makes satellites. Satellites help to learn more about the Earth. NASA sends a probe into space. NASA scientists study things in the solar system and even far away. A new program will send humans to explore the moon and, someday, Mars. NASA also shared what they learned with others. Those who don’t work at NASA can use NASA’s ideas to make new inventions.
These new inventions can help improve life on Earth.
- Do you like to learn science, math and new things?
- Do you want to be an adventurer?
- Would you like to plan future missions to other planets and outer space?
The people of NASA work hard to share news about NASA’s missions with teachers. Then, teachers can use NASA’s lessons to teach their students about science, technology, engineering and math. NASA is based in Washington, DC. There are 10 NASA centers in the United States. There are also seven small NASA work sites where they test and study Earth and space.
Thousands of people work for NASA! Being an astronaut is probably the most famous job at NASA. But astronauts represent only a small part of the workforce. Many engineers and scientists work at NASA. People are also doing other tasks, such as secretaries, writers, lawyers and teachers. Astronaut Ed White was the first American to walk in space. Since its inception, NASA began planning manned spacecraft.
The Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs helped NASA learn to fly in space. He made his first human landing on the moon in 1969. NASA astronauts have to live and work on the International Space Station. Space probes have visited all the planets of the solar system. Scientists have looked into space using telescopes. NASA satellites help people understand the weather patterns on Earth.
NASA also helps in the development and testing of new aircraft. Some planes set new records. NASA works to make air travel faster and safer. In 2020, NASA turns 60! Would you like to become an explorer! Would you like to help other planets and outer space for future missions! Then maybe you should work for NASA. NASA is an acquaintance.
work for NASA
An abbreviation is a word formed from the first letters of other words. POT. Stands for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA is in charge of space exploration. This American agency began in 1958. At that time, the United States and the Soviet Union were in a space race. Each country wanted to be the first to explore space and place a man on the moon.
The Soviet Union won a victory on September 13, 1959.
Its Moon 2 was the first man-made object to land on the moon. NASA won the final victory on July 20, 1969, when Apollo 11 astronauts were the first people to walk on the moon. Why are you interested in space! And I don’t mean just space, which means stars, planets, solar system … whatever is “outside.”
I know you are interested because everyone is. We all have different reasons, but honestly, who cares who they really are? The fact that almost everyone is interested in space is, in itself, interesting. You cannot say the same for many, if not all, most other subjects. If I asked the following question:
- Why are you interested in pandas?
- Why are you interested in interiors?
Doubtful Sure, those topics may be interesting, but most people will probably need persuasion and what is surprising for space, nobody needs it. I can ask you why you are interested in space without having to tell any other details because I already know you are interested.
The answer implies a completely different question … but I’ll come back to that later.
The space shuttle spins in orbit from the launch pad 39A of the Endeavor Kennedy Space Center when the vehicle departs on its STS-134 mission of the 25th and last space flight. The takeoff was on May 16, 2011 at 12:56 UTC. When I read or listen to people at NASA because of their lack of vision, or very badly, I demand that the agency justify their existence, I will be honest with you, there is a part of me that agrees with them.
Every major government agency should make it clear to the public what it does for them, and for those who speak or write publicly, this message may not be received or that not everything was communicated and what about a vision for the future? Well, a part of me says yes, yes, why NASA has not had great vision, oh, I don’t know, sending humans back to the moon, then to a terrestrial asteroid, finally in preparation for a long time in Mars.
Branch of the United States
Well, apparently this is NASA’s plan (see NASA’s contribution to the Global Exploration Roadmap report published in 2013), but I think nobody knows. In any case, the reality is that NASA’s great vision is not for NASA at all. East Washington D.C. And it depends especially on those who set the budget of NASA. In the 1960s, the Chief of the Executive Branch of the United States said that we are going to put humans on the moon and behold.
This happened because it became a national priority, but it was not the only reason. NASA received 5% of the federal budget during parts of the Apollo program (and, as a reference, has been obtaining around 0.5% or less for the past 5 to 10 years) and then we went to the moon, and it was tremendous, but abruptly … we stopped going. Even if we eject it and land humans on the moon, it might actually be more interesting to consider why we stay.
From the 1950s until the early 1970s we entered the space age: we literally went from zero satellites in Earth orbit to hundreds. We become experts in building rockets, launching them successfully, building satellites and communicating with them, processing and understanding your data. In those early days we saw NASA and other government agencies launch and operate satellites in orbit using this new New Technology.
Finally, in the late 1960s, even some private institutions became fun and that was approaching a point where they could send humans to the moon with some regularity. If we had been able to send NASA administrators to the moon at that time. They would have looked at the lunar landscape with rovers, landings and geophysical monitoring stations and would be surprised to see what their agency and their government had done.
But if I had looked at Earth through a telescope, I would have seen only a handful of commercial satellites in orbit, a satellite industry that still needed government help to get out of the earth, and (if so, Things can be seen). There is no clear path to a thriving industry in space. The vision of the future of humanity in space required help.
There was no clear path for non-governmental financing of space exploration that would eventually allow private industry to follow NASA’s footsteps on the moon, at least not soon and it really gets to the heart of the matter. The United States government has been in the business of financing an “exploration mission” for the development of seeds from a previous development.
Among other things, the family, Lewis and Clarke, was hired to explore the American West in search of the railroad route. The idea was to make maps, find adequate land to establish and find routes to get there. So that the railroads could be used for just people, goods and services, which eventually led to new businesses (or completely new Industries).
Then there was a deserted area. The railroads were to be owned and operated by private corporations, all ready to make big profits. But the goal of government participation was mainly to explore, do the risky front-end work that was needed to pave the way for a profitable and successful industry.
But to say that the best analogy would be misleading. As soon as Lewis and Clark saw a tree, and of course they saw many, it was possible to see dollar signs. The same is true for rivers, farmland, buffalo, mountains, caves. We, as humans, know how to turn these things into dollars. It is easy to observe resources like these on Earth and discover how to reap life and sell its value to other humans.
In fact, making money with him, however, is not always easy if it is the difficult part and even on earth. In that sense, this analogy crumbles because when Lewis and Clark found those things, and they did it abundantly, it became clear that money could be made, railroads could be built, industries established, it can be forward and upward. But when we look up, say, the moon or an asteroid.
There isn’t much in our human brain that screams … gold mine! In fact, this study of planetary science, the Apollo program and meteorites actually tell us what we are seeing and it originates in all sciences, in regards to resources. The answer is a bit confusing. The most promising elements seem to be hydrogen and platinum grouping elements (PGE), but if I had to take a rock.
American commercial airline industry
The surface of the random asteroid is unclear how much hydrogen or PGE it will collect. This does not mean that there is no gold mine in the asteroid belt, it certainly is, but let’s find it first, nuggets by nuggets. On the Moon, a large amount of data that they tell us is hydrogen. A large amount in a permanently shaded crater and, in addition, small quantities, united within the lunar soil itself.
Therefore, it may be that the original commercial of the American commercial airline industry in the early twentieth century has a reasonable resemblance to the original government. We knew how to fly, but the details of where to go and what to do required some development. That may not be just a complete analogy, but that’s fine, we are opening new paths.
Astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr., commander of Apollo 14, stands near a large rock on the lunar surface during the second paranormal activity of the mission on February 6, 1971. Notice the dust protruding from Shepard’s space suit. The Apollo 14 mission visited the Phra Mauro Formation, which was considered expelled from the embryo effect. Science tells us that we have to be smart where we are going in search of resources.
And laying the groundwork for this approach is at least one company. Planetary Resources, that seeks to look for asteroids in the skies using a series of telescopes launched into the low Earth orbit. However, is it a corporate job? Experience tells us that, at least when a market is predefined, the answer is yes. Because oil prospecting is the job of the oil industry.
plantainium group (PGE)
Of course, we can imagine a future in which “Space Lewis and Clark” has found a Goldmine asteroid rich in elements of the plantainium group (PGE) and also planetary resources that have been installed there and in a world like this it is easy to imagine that Planetary Resource makes short jumps, jumps and jumps because of the possibility of nearby treasures, but not yet the world we live in.
We live in a world where the PGE market is quite well established. But where it is very rare to take the scoop of a specimen in another world and analyze its structure (we have done it only for 6 planetary bodies, using different techniques. None of which is specifically for the PGE It is not sensitive) Some technical steps are required based on it before it is appropriate to start a business. This will eventually be possible, but it will take time.
So they plan to explore … what NASA’s work has traditionally been hopes that they can plant an industry. This is the new basis for which there can be no analogy. Planetary Resources is also a bit similar. Not only in terms of what they plan to do, but also in terms of financing. They plan to discover it using a telescope, ARKYD, which they are wonderfully developing to fund massively using at least Kickstarter.
Again, this is the new terrain. Reasons where the financing of successful dreams can be made possible through the use of new crowdsourcing methods such as Kickstarter. But in general, the financing of railways, that is, rockets, comes from an evolving version of NASA. Major players such as SpaceX and Orbital are funded primarily by NASA’s Commercial Cargo and Crew Program.
NASA’s commercial budget
Which accounts for more than half of NASA’s commercial budget for spaceflight and space technology for fiscal 2014. Much of the space budget NASA’s remaining commercial is for small satellite launches and technology development to ensure that the infrastructure is to create a profitable industry.
So that all potential players and players provide their services reliably to build space hardware to make it work and while NASA is doing everything they are still landing on Mars (Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, Mars-2020). The satellites will launch on Jupiter (June 2014) and Pluto (New Horizons 2015 Es) Saturn’s rings (Cassini ), and is thrown around the asteroid belt (Don is flying from Vesta to Ceres this year).
Then, NASA has a vision, they clean up maternity in the intermittent space and ensure that private industry has everything that is needed for the low Earth orbit. NASA returned from the moon and we decided that we should seek help there. Of course. It will take longer than we liked, and it is not so sexy to put a human on Mars until the end of the decade, but sit down, drink a second or two and start imagining the future Do it. You can end up attacking.
low Earth orbit
Virgin Galactic will make its first flight this year. Where passengers will have about 6 minutes to experience weightlessness and look out the window of the entire Earth space plane. It will be broadcast internationally. He has also developed a less known spacecraft, called LauncherOne. Which will soon be available to deploy satellites and experiments in low Earth orbit.
SpaceX, as I am sure you already know, has had many successes and is rapidly emerging as a leader in providing reliable and low-cost launch systems in Earth’s orbit. There are other players in this place, and some based on private investment, some from NASA. The landscape is changing rapidly, and we are seeing the beginning of a real industry.
Smaller companies are emerging to meet the needs of larger players and they are still working on long-term industrial goals by building other large-scale service satellites, robotic landings, telescopes and other exploration vehicles for prospecting. NASA’s objectives related to space marketing are clear: find and pave the way for industry and people and you don’t even have to believe my word. Read it yourself in the National Aeronautics and Space Law, 51 U.S.C. § 20112 (a) (4), and National Space Policy (December 18, 2010).
Which states that NASA works with industry to advance in the commercial space sector. Commercial use of space: Congress declares that the general welfare of the United States requires that the administration promote and encourage, to the greatest extent possible, the full commercial use of space.
National space policy
A strong and competitive commercial space sector is critical for continuous progress in space. The United States is committed to encouraging and facilitating the development of the US commercial space sector that supports US needs, is globally competitive and promotes American leadership in new markets and the generation of innovation-driven enterprises.
Why did you discover all this?
So let’s go back to the original question: Why are you interested in space? I said that you would definitely be interested regardless of your answer, and that was because you were answering a completely different question. There is a simple and unifying thing that tells everyone that we are interested in space … and that the question is really.
NASA’s role is to help us understand the unknown, and I would say, helping to establish a commercial space industry. An industry that is making space a familiar part of our everyday world, doing just that. It has been We are witnessing the birth of a new space industry, which will cross the human space farm into the Earth orbit and, finally, beyond. Slap, this is not a dream.
Jupiter and even Pluto
You are actually living at the dawn of a new space age … maybe you call it the New Space Age? Let’s not forget that NASA has played an important role in mentioning this. And while NASA is busy sowing those seeds. It continues to do the things it has always done … get entangled in the corners, climb roads and explore unknown parts of our solar system.
In the next few years we will see parts of Mars, Jupiter and even Pluto (we still love you Pluto) that we have never seen before. We are exploring these worlds because we have no idea what is there. Each image tells us something new and honestly. It doesn’t really matter what we analyze the electromagnetic spectrum, the oscillations of the magnetic fields or the specific organic molecules. We will learn something new and see something we have never seen before.
Is it worth investing in it?
Sure, maybe. But until then, NASA and all its partners in the International Space Agency are doing exactly that. So what is NASA for? This is to answer questions about our solar system and our universe that we still don’t know the answers. It is also to finance technologies, mission concepts and other enabling systems that eventually allow robots and humans to enter the solar system without the help of NASA.
They are leading the way to the ends of our solar system, detailing our closest neighbors like Mars and the asteroid belt, and telling us what to expect when we get there. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States responsible for the civil space program, as well as aeronautical and aerospace research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Aeronautics Advisory Committee.
American Project Vanguard
Since 1946, the National Aeronautics Advisory Committee (NACA) was experimenting with rockets such as the Supersonic Bell X-1. In the early 1950s, the challenge was to launch an artificial satellite for the International Geophysical Year (1957–58). An effort for this was the American Project Vanguard (insight mission to Mars).
After the Soviet launch of the world’s first artificial satellite (Sputnik 1) on October 4, 1957, the United States turned its attention to its own spacecraft efforts. Concerned about the perceived threat of national security and technical leadership (known as the “Sputnik crisis”).
The United States Congress urged immediate and rapid action; President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his advisors advised more deliberate measures. On January 12, 1958, NACA organized “a special committee on space technology,” chaired by Gifford Staver. On January 14, 1958, Hugh Dryden, director of NACA, published “A national research program for space technology.”
It is of great urgency and importance for our country to consider our reputation as a military necessity. As well as to make this challenge [Sputnik] an energy research and development program for the conquest of space To be completed by … Consequently. It is proposed that scientific research be the responsibility of a national civil agency.
NACA Space Technology Our efforts to provide leadership in Giki are increasingly capable of extending and expanding. On 29,1958, Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Law, establishing NASA. When he began on October 1, 1958, he observed 43 years of Naka’s operation.
American scientist Robert Goddard
It started with a staff of 8,000 and a budget of $ 100 million. With three large research laboratories: Langley Aeronautical Laboratory in Hampton, Virginia, United States. Ames Aeronautical Laboratory in Silicon Valley, California. Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in Brook Park and Cleveland. President Eisenhower approved a NASA seal in 1959 (insight mission to Mars).
A significant contribution to NASA’s entry into the space race with the Soviet Union was the technology of the German rocket program, led by Werner von Bronn. Who now works for the Army Ballistic Missile Agency. (ABMA), which in turn incorporated the technology of previous works by the American scientist Robert Goddard.
NASA completed its 60th anniversary
Several research efforts were also transferred to NASA within our Air Force and several initial ARPA space programs. In December 1958. NASA obtained control of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in a contractor facility operated by the California Institute of Technology. Last year, NASA completed its 60th anniversary.
In this period of 60 years. It has reached a great height, has landed humans on the moon, sent a series of satellites to explore the universe. The Hubble telescope was installed in space. The Weezer 1 us 1 Arriving at the km of Arabia , the Parker solar probe has completed its first revolution around our own star. Now we can say that our future is in the hands of NASA.
- Eurasian horses a million years earlier than North American horses
- The diving anole lizard, their results appear in the Current Biology
- Scientists have discovered a rare mineral within a chiton tooth
- A hot inflated Jupiter was found orbiting TOI-1789
- Shed light a good record of the complex chemistry
- All black holes in the universe for that matter
- CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, the human body employs in space may be particularly important
- The Chicxulub asteroid, which kills dinosaurs, struck Earth at a 60-degree angle
- 50 years after his death at Pere Lachaise Cemetery
- Billy Porter breaks 14 years of silence, the truth is the cure


MANILA, Philippines — Cebu Pacific Air, said that it is adding to its fleet of aircraft with the delivery of a new Airbus A320neo aircraft.
In a statement, Cebu Pacific said the A320neo flew on sustainable aviation fuel from Tianjin in China to the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila.
The A320neo, which consumes 20 percent less fuel, was acquired through a 12-year leasing agreement.
“This aircraft delivery...demonstrates our commitment to providing safe, convenient, and reliable travel for our customers, while building a greener and more sustainable future,” said the company's Chief Strategy Officer Alex Reyes.
The company said it is accepting 15 aircraft deliveries for 2023. This includes 10 brand new Airbus NEO aircraft, to support its transition to a more fuel-efficient, all-NEO fleet by 2028. The airline is also receiving five additional aircraft via long-term lease.
The A320neo has 188 seats made by seat manufacturer Recaro, which makes them more comfortable for passengers with their "slim and ergonomic design," according to Cebu Pacific.
The timely addition of the aircraft comes as the airline faces complaints over "flight delays" and cancellations that have led to calls to suspend its franchise.
Cagayan de Oro's Rufus B. Rodriguez filed House Resolution 1101 seeking the suspension of the franchise granted to Cebu Pacific due to its "history of unsatisfactory services to the public."


Galileo is the global navigation satellite system gnss that is being created by the european union eu through the european gnss agency gsa headquartered in prague in the czech republic with two ground operations centres oberpfaffenhofen near munich in germany and fucino in italy. Galileo is the european global satellite based navigation system galileo is europes global navigation satellite system gnss providing improved positioning and timing information with significant positive implications for many european services and users. The us federal communications commission fcc at a meeting on november 15 granted in part a request from the european commission for a waiver of the fcc rules so that devices in the united states may access specific signals transmitted from the galileo global navigation satellite system. Galileo is europes own global navigation satellite system providing a highly accurate guaranteed global positioning service under civilian control currently providing initial services galileo is interoperable with gps and glonass the us and russian global satellite navigation systems
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be careful where you clique
If you still believe that the Lunar landings were filmed in AREA 51, your yarn has just become a little more discombobulated… as in the way a ravenous T-Rex discombobulates the Garden of Eden.
On July 3, 2009, The Jodrell Bank Observatory in Cheshire, England released tape recordings it had been “withholding” from the Apollo 11 master tracks. In these radio transmissions, it is evident that the Russians were landing a robot the very same day that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were moonwalking, and they could have done a drive by and squashed the 15,264 kg Eagle module.
So apparently the Russians were there the whole time. When word got out that the Americans were going to send humanoids in 1969, they rushed up a robot (Luna 15) so they’d be around if the Americans screwed up. So while Neil was taking photos of his footprints and Buzz was taking communion in the camper, the Russians were close by, ready to crash the Intergalactic Planetary party. Being good Communists, they decided instead to share the moment.
I. TIME WARP
In January 1969, the Russian space program was rolling. It had just docked two manned space capsules together. Chalk it up- Sputnik, Laika the dog, Yuri the space cowboy…. and oh yeah, best of all…. a remote Russian probe (Luna 9) that LANDED ON THE MOON on Feb 3, 1966. The machine snapped a bunch of photos, sent a few messages and then turned off after 8 hours. Note: No hammer and sickle planted.
Everyone was in a hurry to get to the moon, but the Russians planned on sending robots first. They were scared that a failed man mission would be too costly in the Western Press. The problem with Lunar expeditions was not getting there, It was getting back. The Russians thought the Americans were going to get stuck on the surface and not be able to take off again i.e. a crash landing would mess up the capsule and it wouldn’t be able to take off again. The Luna program was designed to land on the moon’s surface, grab some fairy dust and report back to the space commisars. Thus a better design for the ultimate worker’s spaceship.
The Americans had their eyes and ears open to all this traffic and they quickly realized that, as capitalists, they couldn’t afford to lose. A communist moon would demoralize the population. Yet the problems and risks were large. Somebody high up in some office had to decide that Neil, Buzz and that other guy would just have to risk it. Take one for the team. Was it Nixon, Kissinger, Wernher von Braun? Any one of them would have been willing to offer up Apollo 11 as a burnt offering in the name of American progress.
In the end, it did pay off for the Americans. On the radio, the Russians gave the US its flight plan and also commented in real time about the missions… whether they thought the ship was coming down to fast, or where their probe was. What could have been a Cold War disaster, turned out to be competitive people working together.
II TIME LINE
USSR July 17, 1969- Russian probe, Luna 15, has already entered Lunar orbit and is looking for a good place to crash.
USA July 21st at 02:56 UTC- the Eagle lands in Tranquility Base. Buzz and Neil get on the horn and call everybody back home. They run around for 2.5 hours and then get back in their Winnebago and take a 7 hour nap.
USSR July 21st 2009 at 15:47 UT – The Luna 15 begins its own descent at in the Mare Crisium Crater (notice its proximity to the Sea of Tranquility). The landing did not go so well and within 4 minutes the craft was kaput.
USA July 21st at 17:54 UTC- the Eagle takes off to redock with the mothership.
How complex and bizarre things are.


— Jon Ostrower (@jonostrower) October 1, 2014
United Airlines continued to fly the planes in which infected Ebola patient Tom Eric Duncan flew… without disinfecting them of #Ebola.
Says a United Airlines employee who alerted us:
To my knowledge, no flights have been cancelled because of this. The planes are usually “cleaned” between flights (cleaned as in trash picked up, quick sweep, etc.)… they usually go through a deeper cleaning at night (vacuuming, seat back pockets checked for trash, etc.). They wont be thoroughly cleaned (seats taken out, spilled soda and gunk scraped up, etc) until they have a full maintenance overhaul (usually once per year depending on aircraft type). The United plane that flew BRU-IAD was a Boeing 777 (Boeing 777-200 series to be exact).
UA 951 20SEP A/C REG N771UA 772
This shows the actual aircraft he flew was a Boeing 777-200 with aircraft registration # N771UA (this are plane specific – so this is the EXACT plane he flew).
The employee continued:
The United flight he took from IAD-DFW was UA 822. The aircraft was an Airbus A320 (A320-232 series) and the registration is N482UA. That plane, which is much smaller than the 777 he took BRU-IAD, is currently in the air as UA flight 550 from PDX-DEN (Portland, OR to Denver). The 777 is a widebody aircraft, the A320 is narrowbody.
Our United Airlines informant sends this chilling detail:
The Ebola planes are in the air as we speak flying from Portland to Denver.


Warner Bros. has released the first teaser trailer for George Clooney and Sandra Bullock‘s new sci-fi space thriller, Gravity. Although I’m not fond of Space movies but guys this movie looks really intense. Watch the breathtaking moments in the trailer right below:
Gravity comes out on October 4th, 2013.
Dr. Ryan Stone is a brilliant medical engineer on her first shuttle mission, with veteran astronaut Matt Kowalsky in command of his last flight before retiring. But on a seemingly routine spacewalk, disaster strikes. The shuttle is destroyed, leaving Stone and Kowalsky completely alone–tethered to nothing but each other and spiraling out into the blackness. The deafening silence tells them they have lost any link to Earth…and any chance for rescue. As fear turns to panic, every gulp of air eats away at what little oxygen is left. But the only way home may be to go further out into the terrifying expanse of space.


A.A. Bolonkin. Femtotechnology: Design of the Strongest Ab-matter for Aerospace
Submitted on: Feb 29, 2012, 17:41:25
Natural Sciences / Physics / Particle physics
Description: Aerospace, aviation particularly need, in any era, the strongest and most thermostable materials available, often at nearly any price. The Space Elevator, space ships (especially during atmospheric reentry), rocket combustion chambers, thermally challenged engine surfaces, hypersonic aircraft materials better than any now available, with undreamed of performance as the reward if obtained. As it is shown in this research, the offered new material allows greatly to improve the all characteristics of space ships, rockets, engines and aircraft and design new types space, propulsion, aviation systems.
The Library of Congress (USA) reference page : http://lccn.loc.gov/cn2013300046.
To read the article posted on Intellectual Archive web site please click the link below.
Femtotechnology Design of the Strongest AB-Matter for Aerospace.doc


Commercial space leader Axiom Space and the government of Turkiye have signed a historic agreement to send the first Turkish astronaut to space. As part of a larger effort by Turkiye to expand its space exploration capabilities and establish a national human space program, a Turkish astronaut will be trained by Axiom Space for a future space research mission. Axiom Space will also enable Turkish science and research to be conducted in microgravity.
Axiom Space, a U.S. based commercial space company, currently building the world’s first commercial space station, is working with the TUBITAK Space Technologies Research Institute (TUBITAK UZAY) , under the direction of the Turkish Space Agency, Turkiye Uzay Ajansi (TUA) to enable this effort.
The spaceflight agreement was officially signed at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Paris, on 19 September 2022, with Axiom Space CEO Michael Suffredini, Deputy Minister of Industry and Technology of the Republic of Turkey Mehmet Fatih Kacir, TUA President and Chairman of the Board Serdar Huseyin Yildirim, TUBITAK UZAY Director Dr. Mesut Gokten, and other dignitaries.
“As the 100-year anniversary of Turkiye approaches, we will celebrate this important milestone by working to send the first Turkish astronaut to space,” said Dr. Mesut Gokten. “This mission is a part of Turkiye’s ambitious 10-year space road map, which includes missions to the low-Earth orbit and the Moon as well as developing internationally viable satellite systems.” said Serdar Huseyin Yildirim.
The astronaut selection process is being managed by TUBITAK UZAY with support of Axiom Space, under the direction of the Turkish Space Agency on behalf of the Turkish government. Turkiye is evaluating scientific experiments via an open solicitation for on-orbit research. Further discussion between Turkiye and Axiom Space is underway to finalize the timeline for the mission.
“Exploration is part of the human DNA and with this agreement between Axiom Space and the nation of Turkiye, we will train and fly the first Turkish astronaut and strengthen our commitment to use commercial space as a driver to expand the international community of space explorers,” said Michael Suffredini, Axiom Space’s President and CEO.
“We are excited about Turkiye’s role as a partner in commercial space and look forward to deepening this relationship as we work together to expand scientific and technological development on Earth and in orbit.”
Axiom Space is the commercial space industry’s only full-service orbital mission provider, conducting end-to-end crewed missions. Axiom’s broad range of services include training and flying private astronauts, access to training facilitates and instructors, hardware and safety certification, and operational on-orbit management. Candidates for flight complete Axiom’s rigorous training curriculum over many months in preparation to live and conduct meaningful work in space.
The expert team at Axiom Space is helping nations and organizations build human spaceflight programs, develop astronaut selection programs, and provide the expertise needed to expand the international community of space explorers to a larger and more diverse representation of humanity.
This partnership is the latest agreement between Axiom Space and a sovereign nation that will expand international human spaceflight capabilities. Previous signatories include Italy, Hungary, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
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Space archaeologists’s offer first consultancy firm for orbital habitats
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 19, 2021
Three well-known space archaeologists have opened a new consultancy firm, offering advice to builders and designers of any future space stations or other off-planet living arrangements. The goal of Brick Moon is to help clients “create orbital or planetary habitats that improve productivity, reduce costs, and support crew well-being,” according to its mission statement. The company is making its first official public appearance at the International Astronautical Congress 2022, currently … read more


Catskills Drone Photography and Videography
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Cmdr. Chris Hadfield sings hit Bowie song
In first music video recorded in orbit
IN AN HISTORIC TRANSMISSION from the space station orbiting far above the earth, Cmdr. Chris Hadfield sang his version of the David Bowie hit song “Space Oddity” for viewers of BBC News on Monday evening.
It was just a few minutes before he relinquished command and returned to the Russian spaceport.
“… and before too long I know it’s time to go
A commander comes down back to us and goes
Cmdr. Chris Hadfield, guitar in hand, performs the first ever music video from space on Monday evening for a global audience watching the BBC News broadcast.
Ground control to Major Tom the time is near…,” Hadfield sang.
This was the first music video ever recorded and broadcast from space.
The Beeb reported that David Bowie said it was the most poignant rendition of the song ever.
As of about noon today almost 7,000,000 people had viewed the BBC report.
Watch the performance after the jump.
The crew of Expedition 35 to the International Space Station (ISS) returned safely to earth after 144 days onboard at 23:39 ET on May 13, according to NASA.
In a pre-flight interview published by NASA Hadfield explains how he began his odyssey into outer space.
“In the late ’60s I was seven, eight, nine years old, and what was going on in the news at that time that really excited a seven, eight, nine year old boy,” Hadfield said, “was the space race.”
Like millions of the rest of us, Hadfield watched with rapt attention in 1969 as the first human being (Neil Armstrong) took “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” on the surface of the moon.
“On July 20, 1969, like so many other people, I sat and looked at a bad, grainy little television and watched those first steps on the moon and then went outside with my family,” he told the NASA profiler.
“But really alone, [I] looked up at the moon and thought: that’s what I want to do when I grow up.”
Talk about lofty goals!
While aboard the space station, Hadfield, a Canadian, tweeted photographs that have been seen by more than 750,000 Twitter followers, helping him to become one of the most famous astronauts of all time, the BBC reported separately yesterday.
Let Cmdr. Hadfield sing to you in his own voice. Watch the BBC video below.
Thank you, Sir. You deserve a knighthood for what you have just accomplished. I hope Betty Windsor … err… The Queen… is watching her telly.


Are robots taking over pilots’ jobs?
Do you feel like robots are taking over? Consider this: A robot might be flying your next flight home. Will you want to be on that flight? We talk to Jeremy Straub, Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at North Dakota University, who talks about his findings, where it’s going and what we should expect in the future. Kim also talks to Stephen Lapoint, former instructor and pilot with the United States Air Force and veteran pilot of American Airlines for almost 20 years to get his perspective on robots replacing human pilots.


Army helicopter pilot
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Continued... "what is a 1031"
example a business aircraft for a business aircraft (a fixed wing airplane for a helicopter will work), or a commercial truck
for a commercial truck, etc.
also required that the "Exchanger" use a safe harbor to hold the proceeds while the exchange was in progress, and spelled
out what those safe harbors were.
practical safe harbor for most "Exchangers" is a "Qualified Intermediary."
Exchangers, Inc., is a qualified intermediary, and is set up to assist you in making a smooth and easy exchange.
also required certain time limits and other requirements, all of which are described in our free Procedure
Manual, which you can download from this site.
have questions after reading it, please contact Ginger Hopp


May 04, 2021
As California mitigates health risks during the COVID-19 pandemic, some travel restrictions may remain in certain communities. Call the local and regional tourism offices to learn more about the restrictions in your intended destination. Thank you for reading, and stay safe.
This is Ground Control to Major Tom, pack your freeze-dried ice cream and put your helmet on—we’re journeying to California’s space museums. There’s something about exploring celestial bodies in space, an intergalactic wish-come-true in the Golden State. You’re in luck, Ground Control has cleared you for landing at the California space museums. One, two, three…takeoff!
Incredible Air and Space Museums throughout California
Aerospace Museum of California
Location: 3200 Freedom Park Drive, McClellan Park
Celebrate National Space Day at the Aerospace Museum of California. Formerly known as McClellan Aviation Museum, this place is Sacramento’s best-kept secret. With over forty artifacts and an outstanding aerospace section, the museum never ceases to display the wonders of flight.
Admire the many restored aircraft and NASA-supported exhibits. The flight simulator and state-of-the-art Aerospace Learning Center will turn your eyes towards the sky. Discover a newfound love for aviation thanks to the hands-on exhibits—not too bad for a day trip to Sacramento.
Location: 2503 East Avenue P, Palmdale
Blackbird Airpark is dedicated to preserving, displaying, and educating the public to over 75 years of flight research. Home to nearly 80 historic aircraft, including the legendary Lockheed SR-71A and the once classified D-21 drone, this L.A. museum is too good to miss.
Artifacts in this air and space museum include missiles, hardware, technical drawings, aircraft propulsion systems, and more. But, that’s not all. Discover exhibits on ancient lake beds, early homesteading, and breaking the sound barrier and flight test from World War II to the present.
Wings of History Air Museum
Location: 12777 Murphy Avenue, San Martin
If you’re an aviation enthusiast, head down to the Wings of History Air Museum. Teaching the public about air and space for 25 years, this non-profit has historic aircraft, engines, and a large collection of models on display.
Located 15 minutes from Cal Expo, this museum is the STEM playground of your dreams. Unleash your inner geek at building block competitions and scavenger hunts while learning about the era of aviation from a fully restored speed-wing biplane.
Golden State Space Museums
San Diego Air and Space Museum
Location: 2001 Pan American Plaza, Balboa Park, San Diego
The history of aviation is one remarkable story, and it all unfolds at the San Diego Air and Space Museum. Housing a collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft from all over the world, this inspiring San Diego museum has all your aircraft preferences on display.
Begin your journey beneath a model of the Montgolfier brothers’ hot air balloon—the first man-made vehicle to break the bonds of gravity. Marvel at the entertaining yet dangerous antics of the 1920s barnstormers in the Golden Age of Flight Gallery.
Chico Air Museum
Location: 165 Ryan Avenue, Chico
Classic uniforms, flight logs from historic expeditions, NASA, and space artifacts—all these are found under one roof at Chico Air Museum. With a primary aim to educate and inspire, this air and space museum should make it onto your itinerary.
Located inside a WWII-era hangar, the museum was once part of the Chico Army Airfield. Explore a number of interesting artifacts, examine flight photography, and absorb all the information at the aviation research library. Don’t forget to take pictures of the propeller-driven aircraft outside the museum.
Museum of Flying
Location: 3100 Airport Avenue, Santa Monica
Established in 1974, the Museum of Flying dreams big and soars high. Nicknamed the “Spirit of Santa Monica,” the aerospace museum is an ode to SoCal’s history of aviation. The Museum of Flying honors aviation and aerospace leaders, well-known test pilots, as well as the original Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo astronauts.
Feast your eyes on the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk jet, a replica of the Wright Flyer, and the BD-5J Microjet from Octopussy—the 13th James Bond film. For all Amelia Earhart fans out there, the museum’s replica of the Lockheed Vega is almost identical to the one she used during her transatlantic flight.
Aerospace Museums in California
California Science Center
Location: 700 Exposition Park Drive, Los Angeles
Nestled in the heart of Los Angeles, this air and space museum is a Golden State must-see. As soon as you step into the California Science Center, you’ll see kids sprinting to dozens of interactive exhibits. After cruising the four major exhibit halls, we can totally see why.
The World of Life exhibit area uncovers the secrets of the living world, from single-celled bacteria to the 100-trillion-celled human being. In the Creative World exhibit, visitors examine the many ways people use technology in their everyday life. The Ecosystems exhibit hall features more than 200 species of live plants and animals. And, last but not least, the Air and Space exhibit shows how astronauts Pete Conrad and Dick Gordon made it to outer space in the Gemini 11 capsule.
Castle Air Museum
Location: 5050 Santa Fe Drive, Atwater
Home to over 70 restored vintage aircraft, Castle Air Museum proves that there’s more to life than being a passenger. Visitors get the opportunity to peek into the past and admire the art of aviation.
Marvel at the United States’ first operational jet fighter, the amazing General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, an entire lineage of Bomber Aircraft from WWII. Walk among aircraft that has been formerly neglected, used for weapon testing, and almost burnt. Whatever you do, don’t miss out on seeing the RASCAL—the United States Air Force's first nuclear-armed standoff missile.
Hiller Aviation Museum
Location: 601 Skyway Road, San Carlos
Experience the magic of flight at the Hiller Aviation Museum, where innovation reigns and adventure begins. The stunning California space museum discloses the history of aviation and provides a glimpse into the future of air transportation. Not only will you see vintage aircraft exhibits, but you’ll also get to view futuristic prototypes on display.
Meander the museum halls that are filled with antique engines, prototypes, photographs, and models. While the engines represent the heart of the flight, it is the pilots that are celebrated most at this museum. Learn about the fascinating figures that made Northern California aviation what it is today at one of the most unique Bay Area destinations.
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