Navigating the skies with drones in the UK necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the regulations stipulated by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), including the permissible heights for drone flights. As per the UK drone laws, the maximum allowable altitude for drone operations is 400 feet (approximately 120 meters) above the ground level. This regulation aims to maintain a safe distance from other aircraft and prevent potential airspace conflicts.
The 400-feet limit serves as a crucial safety measure, ensuring that drones do not interfere with manned aircraft, including helicopters, airplanes, or other aerial vehicles such as gliders & parachutists. Adherence to this height restriction is vital for promoting airspace safety and preventing potential accidents or collisions, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the national airspace system.
Furthermore, understanding the permitted drone flight heights is essential for drone operators to avoid legal penalties and ensure compliance with the CAA regulations. Violating the prescribed altitude limits can result in severe consequences, including fines, legal implications, and the suspension of drone operation privileges. Therefore, it is imperative for all drone enthusiasts and professionals to adhere to the designated maximum flight height, contributing to the overall safety and sustainability of the UK’s airspace.
Additionally, maintaining awareness of the maximum permissible heights for drone flights fosters responsible drone operation practices, promoting a culture of safety and accountability within the drone community. By prioritising compliance with the established regulations, drone operators can contribute to the safe integration of drones into the national airspace and demonstrate their commitment to upholding the highest standards of safety and professionalism.
In conclusion, adhering to the prescribed maximum flight heights outlined by the CAA is integral to ensuring safe and lawful drone operations in the UK. By staying informed and compliant with the designated regulations, drone operators can contribute to the continued development and responsible utilisation of drone technology within the UK’s airspace.
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Security Aviation @ HHR Airport
Security Aviation is your one stop FAA certified General Aviation maintenance facility. Staffed by a crew of seasoned mechanics with decades of experience and stocked with a full parts inventory. Annual Inspections, Phase Inspections, Static System Test, Engine Installations, Avionics Installations, and so much more. We have factory trained technicians certified for work on all Part 91, and approved 135 operations. As an FAA Certified Repair Station and a Cessna Factory Service Center, We have the abilities to support your aircraft from Spinner to Tail. Our talents don't stop with Cessnas, we have years of experience with most certified aircraft manufacturers including Beechcraft, Piper, Mooney, Cirrus, Socata, Aero Commander, Grumman, Rockwell and many more. From Cessna 150's to Beechcraft b350, we have everything needed to keep your aircraft flying. Conveniently located on the Northwest corner of Hawthorne California's Jack Northrop Airport. Security Aviation is just as easy to get to by land as it is by air!


Airbus Defence and Space GmbH and Airbus DS SAS are belonging to the Airbus Group.
Airbus Group is a global pioneer in aeronautics, space and defence-related services, creating cutting-edge technology (138,622 employees).
Airbus Defence and Space is Europe’s No. 1 defence and space company, with revenues of approximately €14 billion per year. Airbus Defence and Space brings together a wide portfolio to continue to meet the complex needs of its customers, contribute to nations’ defence and security, and secure Europe’s sovereign and independent access to space.
Airbus Defence and Space is well placed to play a leading role in the markets for future unmanned aerial systems (UAS), as well as combat, transport and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft (ISR). Some of the products armed forces can rely on are the swing-role combat aircraft Eurofighter Typhoon, the multi-role military airlifter A400M and the multi-role transport and tanker aircraft A330 MRTT.
With its unique expertise in commercial launchers, satellites and orbital systems, Airbus Defence and Space also serves institutional customers like the European Space Agency (ESA), national civil and defence agencies, and commercial customers. Its portfolio contains the high-power, dual-launch Ariane 5 launcher and major contributions to the International Space Station (ISS) such as the Columbus laboratory.
The Division also develops Earth observation, navigation and science satellites, and communications satellites for telephone, television and internet services. In 2014, Airbus Defence and Space took part of one of the biggest milestones of the decade, when Rosetta's probe, Philae, landed for the first time in history, on the surface of a comet, after ten years of journey.
In the domain of satellite and terrestrial communication systems, intelligence and security, Airbus Defence and Space offers innovative and modular solutions to best serve governments, defence institutions, security and public safety agencies, oil and gas organisations, and commercial customers.
The Division also provides high-performance equipment for defense and security markets, including radars and Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) systems, electronic warfare sensors and systems, avionics, space platform and payload electronics, and optronics.
The DAHLIA project is involving teams from the Space System business line of Airbus Defence and Space, and more precisely from the Space Equipment organization.
Airbus Defence and Space Space Equipment is present in 5 countries and on 8 sites, it is having in 2015 a headcount of 1,300 employees.
The organisation has a long history of successful development of space equipment and System-On-Chip components. It covers the fields of Avionics, Power Electronics, Power-Solar Array, Data Handling and Testing.
Involvement in the project
Airbus DS GmbH, through its Digital Engineering department will jointly participate into the SoC Requirements Work Package with Airbus Defence and Space SAS. They will together consolidate the largest stakeholder’s needs for the Space applications of the DAHLIA SoC, including the needs derived from Airbus DS products roadmaps (driven by the markets) and the needs derived from the Software roadmaps. Airbus DS GmbH will participate actively in the SoC Architecture Work Package (WP4), it will lead the WP5 related to the design adjustment of the Airbus contribution to the SoC modules, it will also lead the WP8 related to the integration and the Simulation of the SoC. In addition, Airbus DS GmbH will provide the necessary support to the WP9 (Synthesis, Gate Level Design & layout constraints identification) and in the frame of the WP10 a contribution to the Datasheet. Finally within the WP11, Airbus DS GmbH will participate to the requirement of the evaluations Kits, will develop Software use cases, to validate the fulfilment of the needs for satellite platforms and payload processing and will run them on both the FPGA version of the evaluation kit and its SoC version.


It's hard to consider that the Wright Brothers took the primary powered aircraft flight in 1903 - slightly more than one hundred years ago. Since then, airplanes have turn into a part of on a regular basis life. From small single-engine private planes to large jets that may carry heavy cargo, plane are in use in each part of the globe. All of them have one thing in common: they require common maintenance and repair.
When plane are involved, safety is critical. If you're driving your automobile and your engine quits, you'll be able to pull over to the side of the road. But if your engine quits when you find yourself flying a small plane at ten thousand feet, you've gotten a a lot more significant issue! Aircraft mechanics and avionics technicians must hold planes flying safely - it may be a matter of life or death.
Aviation technicians are highly skilled and maintain aircraft to requirements set by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Inside the business there are different areas of specialization.
Many plane mechanics focus on preventive maintenance. They examine landing gear, pressurized sections, plane engines, devices, brakes, valves, pumps, and different components of the aircraft. They carry out obligatory maintenance and components replacement, and keep records of the maintenance carried out on the aircraft.
Different mechanics specialise in repairs. They find and fix issues which might be identified by pilots or inspectors. Mechanics typically must work quickly in order that the plane can be put back into service.
Mechanics typically concentrate on one type of aircraft, resembling jets, propeller-driven airplanes, or helicopters. Others could focus on one section of a selected sort of plane, equivalent to the electrical system, engine, or hydraulics. Airframe mechanics work on any a part of the plane except the instruments, power plants, and propellers, whereas powerplant mechanics work solely on engines. Combination airframe-and-powerplant mechanics (A&P mechanics) work on all elements of the plane except the instruments.
Avionics technicians repair and maintain digital and navigation systems. They may require additional licenses, comparable to a radiotelephone radiotelegraph operator license
issued by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
Most plane mechanics and avionics technicians receive training at one of many many technical schools certified by the FAA. About one-third of those schools award two-year and 4-yr degrees in aviation technology, avionics, or aviation upkeep management. Most mechanics who work on civilian plane are certified by the FAA as either a powerplant mechanic or an airframe mechanic.
FAA requirements require that licensed mechanic schools must supply students a minimum of 1,900 class hours of instruction. Programs usually last from 18 to 24 months, and provide training with the instruments and equipment used on the job. After graduation, mechanics and technicians should pass an exam for certification, and take not less than 16 hours of training each 24 months to maintain their certificate current. The FAA also provides the A&P certificates, a mixed certificates that enables for certification as each an airframe and a powerplant mechanic.
The Job Prospects Are Good
Based on the U.S. Government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, through the decade between 2008 and 2018 the sphere of aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and repair technicians will add 9,800 new jobs. With the appropriate training and certification, a type of new jobs might be yours.
However how do you get began? One of the simplest ways is to analysis career colleges. Log onto a reputable online college directory. Seek for aviation mechanics or avionics programs. Evaluate faculties and what they've to supply, including financial help and profession services. Then contact the schools that offer what you need. In less time than you assume, you could be training for a rewarding profession or expanding your present training to qualify for a better job.


When you think of a generic aircraft, something large, sturdy and multi-passenger probably springs to mind. This new British ultra-light aircraft couldn’t be more different but its innovative design proved very successful as it completed its first public test flight. Watch the video here.
The idea of the e-GO plane came about as a result of de-regulation from the Civil Aviation Authority. The founder of the company, Tony Bishop said that they “Set out quite simply to design a fun flying machine”.
It just goes to show that innovation can be a fun way of altering and improving how we currently do things.
What do you think of the e-GO?


The eTelecast ground station is designed to ingest and process environmental data that is disseminated via commercial telecommunication geostationary satellites.
The eTelecast ground station receives pre-processed geostationary data from communications satellites, providing a solution where direct broadcast reception is either not possible or not needed.
With its multiple antenna and receiver options, eTelecast is suited for different dissemination services, geographical locations and service requirements. Both Ku-Band and C-Band DVB and DVB-S2 transmissions are supported.
The eTelecast ground station seamlessly integrates with our powerful Proteus visualization and analysis software. A wide variety of standard data interchange output formats are available, including GeoTIFF, JPEG, netCDF and HDF5.
From manufacturing and engineering to final installation and training, the eTelecast ground station is a turn key system, providing all of the hardware and software required to collate and analyze re-broadcasted meteorological data.


Modding your nitro engine is not the only way, and arguably it is often considered the least desirable way, to increase engine performance for most RC nitro owners. Flying a remote controlled airplane can be a fun hobby, but it can also get expensive. Once a year, as you prepare to put your Mercury outboard into storage, you face a variety of maintenance tasks. The video was published by Zapata Racing, which has made w. They use compressor wheels from automotive. The bottle will blast away from you like a jet engine. Your R/C Superstore! (Since 1964) Hobby Express provides low prices and unmatched customer service. So maybe a device attached in the wings or a something attached near the exaust. Make it of leaded steel and case harden the high wear areas. Some of the things that slow balloon cars down, that you have to overcome, are their own weight, air resistance, friction, and inefficient use of the air escaping the balloon. Yet, this is completely true. The jet engine is the power plant of today's jet aircraft, producing not only the thrust that propels the aircraft but also the power that fuels many of the aircraft's other systems. The best service and prices, with the largest inventory & fastest shipping. WL Toys V686G 5. 5 lbs Thrust, by JetCat Now includes an integrated brushless pump, brushless starter/generator, charging system for turbine battery and optional charging system for receiver battery. (See photo, next page. There's wood work, adhesives, film covering, mechanical structures and linkages, radio installation, engine installation, and operation of the whole thing. Many of these engine improvements ranked among some of the greatest accomplishments of the first half of the Twentieth Century. The engines run a propeller. Read up on the various available models. Follow the instructions in the kit for adjusting the idle speed and mixture (or ask the parts supplier for advice). PIR did not create these sounds and cannot grant absolute permission for any use other than personal. Required Tools for this Carburetor Rebuild Project. When it comes to picking an engine for your Nitro or Gasoline powered RC car or truck, it's all about balancing power and cost. Converting the engine. Jet engines are complicated and really, really hard to build. We have produced this flier in order to tell you more about JetCat products, and hopefully to help you make a more informed decision with any purchase you make. Advantages – Smaller engines, suitable for small RC aircraft. Single Engine – 1 starting, and 1 house battery; Twin Engine – 2 starting, and 1 house battery; Every non-engine wire (EVERY ONE) should be circuit protected with a fuse or circuit breaker. (See photo, next page. Build a Homemade Jet Airplane Building a homemade jet airplane model is a great way to gather up the kids and spend some quality time together doing a fun project. Dynam Meteor Brushless 70mm EDF RC Jet RC Airplane 4-Ch RTF $259. Since the 1940s, jet engines have revolutionized military, airline, and corporate flying. We got many different types of RC boats, all with different styles and options. Engine Engine is the main power-plant of RC Airplane. Engine Engine is the main power-plant of RC Airplane. If you want to build one yourself, look into using a turbocharger from a car engine as the core. Historically, American auto consumers turned their noses up at four-cylinder engines, believing them to be slow, weak, unbalanced and short on. Last time I set out to make a jet engine, I went looking for beer cans and ended up making a worthless afterburner. Welcome! Click an engine to see how it works. These prevent the engine from going lean as the fuel level goes down, inconsistent performance during aerobatic maneuvers or to pull fuel from tanks that are located farther than normal from the engine. No wonder the grease monkeys at KLM Engine Services are crazy about them. Free Shipping on Orders $35+ or Pickup In-Store and get a Pickup Discount. In the first place will be the pressure on your chain. BUILD YOUR OWN RC TURBINE ENGINE By Bob Englar This Turbine engine is "state of the art" as it currently applies and is designed to deliver high power with reliability. Turbine Kit Contents. But somehow, the jet revolution never trickled down to personal flying. Note: Running nitrous oxide in your engine can be very dangerous, and the above document is intended on helping you understand generally how it's done. The Accidental Pocket Jet Engine: Yep, that's right a baby jet engine, it takes in air and uses fuel to heat and therefore expand the air, this particular engine is more a functioning model, it produces little thrust in real terms, it is however a lot of fun and makes one interest. A $200 3D printer can make plugs which can be used for casting aluminum parts etc. WL Toys V686G 5. Building a car engine entails more than just throwing parts together. Sonex Aircraft hopes to revive the coolness of the personal jet with the SubSonex. but these are very large jet engines, and i'm sure thrust to weight they suck, also for R/C u need allkinds of things like fuel pumps etc. This is an ongoing project, and plenty of. Boats that run on Electric Battery Power, Gasoline and some that Sail with the wind. Plans are in PDF format which are full size - no scaling. KLM has its own maintenance department and its own Engine Shop where jet engines are maintained and overhauled. The result of this increase in temperature is an increase of about 40 percent in thrust at takeoff and a much larger percentage at high speeds once the plane is in the air. Keep Learning. Modding your nitro engine is not the only way, and arguably it is often considered the least desirable way, to increase engine performance for most RC nitro owners. Take a RC boat kit on your next waterfront adventure! We have a crazy selection of RC boat kits sure to please both beginners and experts. They have over 20 different giant-scale helicopters that you can choose from. Gas turbine RC jets - the real deal. com for Every Day Low Prices. Fill fuel tank with 12% to 30% nitro content model car fuel and make sure the fuel tank lid is fully closed. This is now one seriously-fast RC model. Hence, combustion engines rule the earth and jet engines rule the sky in the current paradigm. Find cool custom and classic cars, muscle cars, SUVs, and trucks and browse all 991,627 vehicle pictures, for sale info, parts and builder's page at CarDomain. also produces a line of extremely realistic flight simulator instruments, gauges and avionics for non-commercial, home-use. They are planes that you can fly by using some kind of a hand-held controller or transmitter. If you scratch build, ther might also be airfoil research, drafting, and a variety of other skills. Thanks to its unique engineering, the Mercury Sport Jet offers unparalleled maneuverability. It had it's 20 hr service a few months ago so now the engine has about 30 hrs on it. This is an ongoing project, and plenty of. Buy products related to rc jet engine products and see what customers say about rc jet engine products on Amazon. Most modern passenger and military aircraft are powered by gas turbine engines, which are also called jet engines. The plans are in Metric. drawings and pictures are of the same quality as in pdf format. if you make any changes to the plans and want to publish or share your version you have to attribute me as the original designer with a link to this web site; release your version under the same or similar license to this one; you may not use my plans for commercial purposes. Since glow fuel costs nearly three times as much as gasoline, it becomes more economical to utilize a gasoline engine for RC airplanes that weigh around 10lbs or more. German airline captain, Niels Herbrich, designed and built the world's fastest remote-controlled jet-powered model airplane. Ever since Cadillac invented the starter motor in 1912, car mechanics have explored ways to measure cold cranking amps (CCA). Creative Channel 545,422 views. Gareth Branwyn is a freelance writer and the former Editorial Director of Maker Media. There's a reserve engine for every type that KLM operates, which means they can be immediately replaced if maintenance is required. Please support us here: https://www. Cri-Cri, the world's smallest twin-engine plane The Cri-Cri is a popular homebuilt design developed in France by engineer and pilot Michel Colomban. First, we need to see what types of RC drones are out there. Gas Engines. Any suggestions? 2. It outputs to rhino, and rhino outputs (with some effort relating to units conversion, or so I hear) to makerbot, so yeah, you could make a model of a X-1 or X-15 or similar rocket powered plane, make a cylindrical cavity in the model for a little estes model rocket engine, and you'd almost be flying, except for the little problem that it might. Rich is the addition of more fuel to the air/fuel mixture. Make it under guidance. It is a second combustion chamber positioned after the turbine and before the nozzle. Includes product features, and inquiries. Arrma Mojave 6S BLX Brushless 1/7 RTR Electric 4WD RTR Desert Racer (Black/Red) w/STX2 2. So you’ve discovered you have that love for RC aircraft, you’ve had enough watching others having fun and feel the urge to fly your own RC airplane or helicopter; now it is the perfect time to buy your first RC airplane, isn’t it?. In this video i am going to make a simple jet engine. com website and discover the models, services, history and universe of the Lion brand. Scale planes are realistic replicas of real planes such as the famous Cessna and Piper and look fantastic. He brought along video taped evidence of him flying a pulsejet powered RC model. obtain the desired engine rpm at closed throttle. How To: Understand the inner workings of an RC car engine How To: Install a nitro RC engine How To: Make an remote controled airplane in 3 minutes! How To: Align the steering servo on a remote-control (RC) car How To: Make a cleaning solution for RC vehicles. Unable to yet build a full-sized working jet engine, the engineers used a radio controlled airplane jet engine model plans, and tweaked them to improve performance. Keep engine rpm between 2000-2500 rpm, and continually monitor engine conditions (such as fuel and oil pressure along with spark timing). RCGF; Top RC Model, F9F Cougar Jet, Jolly Roger Scheme. No wonder the grease monkeys at KLM Engine Services are crazy about them. FreeRCPlans. The model jet engine has been around for a while now and has firmly established itself as an important part of the RC hobby. Here you can choose from a wide variety of brushless motors, lipos, transmitters and also Do-it-Yourself balsa wood models kits for scale flying builders. Our technical crews can replace an engine in around 24 hours. Homemade jet engine. These type of jet airplane models come in all shapes and sizes, and some can even be custom built from scratch by those who are a bit more advanced builders. This engine is not a toy -- it is a seriously powerful source of thrust which, is capable of lifting a small kart right off the ground if not properly controlled. A powerful turbine producing 25. Put on your ear defenders and spool up the turbine by blowing air through the engine with the leaf blower. So here's how to add that sound to your model! For many hobbyists, the allure of RC flying. Even more fun than flying a remote control airplane is building one. From the construction of the Turbo Jet engine to the flight - just one step - Duration: 1:03:07. Free shipping. Gas turbine engines come in many shapes and sizes. RcBazaar is India’s largest and coolest hobby super store dedicated to Radio Control helicopters, aeroplanes, jets, gliders, balsa kits, spares and accessories. Although, I'll be more happy to see you try and build one. RC MODEL AIRPLANE ENGINES. Temperature tuning Edit. -Make sure carburator and fuel system is good to go. The building of radio controlled airplanes from a plan, is somewhat different, as compared to building from a kit. please make use of the text available here and the pictures and diagrams of the rc airplane plan which are the same as in the pdf format. If you are unsure of the exact location, consult the owner's manual, as the location can vary from engine to engine. Snecma provides the low-pressure turbine, which drives the CFM56 fan in the front (the fan is also produced by Safran). When the afterburner is turned on, fuel is injected and igniters are fired. it is often referred to as a 'tuned pipe' because its operation depends upon making the parts the right size and shape so that it fires, or resonates at the engines natural, fundamental frequency. Built by three Belgian guys, this bad boy holds the Guinness Book of World Records for largest RC plane. These days, gas turbine engines come in all shapes and sizes, and most of them produce a lot more than 11 horsepower. • Axial flow engines are different from early jet engines which compressed air in a centrifugal compressor. Creative Channel 545,422 views. Loads of Fun. Can't find suitable jet pump. Place the jam jar jet on a cookie sheet and place the cookie sheet on a secure surface, away from any flammable objects. In this type of engine, the crankshaft is mounted on the airplane, while the crankcase and cylinders rotate with the propeller. As the fuel/air mixture ignites and explodes within the chamber, the coned shape of the chamber and the incoming flow of new air forces the mixture rearwards towards the turbine. Have a near new OS FS 30 four stroke engine for sale. Banana Hobby offers the widest selection RC Airplanes, Helicopters Cars, Trucks and Tanks. For larger engines with more horsepower, there must be more blades to maintain a reasonable power distribution to each blade (i. These detailed model jet aircraft require a larger flying area due to their size, with some models reaching speeds above 110 mph!. Dynam A-10 Thunderbolt II V2 Twin 64mm EDF RC Jet with Retracts 1080mm Wingspan Ready-To-Fly $329. The Gnome was one of several rotary engines popular on fighter planes during World War I. Last time I set out to make a jet engine, I went looking for beer cans and ended up making a worthless afterburner. Read up on the various available models. Cross RC (2) MC4, MC6, MC8 Parts (2) ECX (4) Exceed RC (7) Exceed Mad Torque 1/8 Rock Crawler (3) Exceed Maxstone 1/10 Crawler (1) Exceed Maxstone 1/16 Rock Crawler (1) Exceed MaxStone 1/8 Rock Crawler (1) Exceed Maxstone 1/5 Rock Crawler (1) HPI (29) HPI Crawler King & Wheelie King (8) HPI CK & WK Axles and Steering (2) HPI CK & WK Bodies; HPI. Enjoy our huge selection of RC helicopters at low prices. That very much depends on what you want to do with it. The plan set for the Ishiko 40T Lattice Boom Crawler Crane. Enjoy a rich selection of RC products at unbeatable prices. The engine may smoke for a while. The market is not what it use to be and we must move on to more successful business ventures. 00 Build and fly your own RC models that you can afford The second edition of a great guide has just been released that will guide you though the process of turning a flat piece of foam into a flying machine that will give you hours and hours of enjoyment. Using a air compressor blow air down the tailpipe. RC Power Boats and Radio Control Boat Plans for free download. The engine is mounted on the RC Airplanes and provides thrust to the RC Airplanes. Engine Cowl. And you can build the engine yourself following the step-by-step instructions in our comprehensive plans package. RC Airplane World is your 1-Stop Guide to getting started in the Radio Control flying hobby. Flite Test is everything RC flight. So you’ve discovered you have that love for RC aircraft, you’ve had enough watching others having fun and feel the urge to fly your own RC airplane or helicopter; now it is the perfect time to buy your first RC airplane, isn’t it?. The ground adjustable trim tab is a small surface on the trailing edge of a control surface, most often the rudder, that can be bent to set control forces at cruise speeds. Vanilla Cat December 18, 2012 08:48 PM Strap on this contraption and you. Although some small helicopters still use piston engines (also called reciprocating engines, similar to the ones used in cars and trucks), most now use gas turbines more like the jet engines on conventional airplanes. The first and simplest type of gas turbine is the turbojet. be careful its may be cause explosion. As stated above, now days if you are capable of making a tin can engine run you could for the same money as well design and have a real one CNC machined. All parts rotate in one direction, as opposed to the common reciprocating piston engine, which has pistons instantly and rapidly changing direction 180 degrees. PSPMFG RC Engine Test Stands will accept a very wide range of engines, from the small. Hobby RC Flying is a very popular sport world over and gaining popularity in India also. For aircraft jet propulsion there are in general four distinct designs: the turbojet, turbofan (or bypass engine), turboprop and turboshaft. The engines run a propeller. Turbine, redial, and turbine jet engines are available for different equipment options. Seized Rusted Piston(s). Flying a remote controlled airplane can be a fun hobby, but it can also get expensive. engine would be referred to as a 40 and a. I originally had a 75hp motor on it that didn't have power tilt/trim and I had a bad problem with it not wanting to plane off so I installed a whale tail. ) Pros, Cons and Descriptions. This site will help you understand what they are and how they fly, which type is right for you, how to build and how to fly them. RCGF; Top RC Model, F9F Cougar Jet, Jolly Roger Scheme. Take altitude with this selection of 3D files perfectly optimized for 3D printing. Hello, In another forum, a question was asked that intrigued me. 1 Online Machinery Trader Classifieds. Horizon Hobby RC Boats category is your stop for fun on the water. Enjoy a rich selection of RC products at unbeatable prices. Drag is the force of air resistance against the motion of the plane. Hobbytron has the biggest, most popular RC brands but we also have a wide selection of the smaller brands as well. Menu Skip to content. Horizon Hobby has the top RC brushed and brushless motors from Team Orion, Dynamite, Castle Creations, Tekin and more. Micro Jet Turbines for propulsion of RC Model jets in a range from 20 Newton ( 2 Kg) up to 800 ( 80 Kg) Newton thrust. Turn the needles in small one-hour increments and always have the idle screw set before you make these adjustments. Single Engine – 1 starting, and 1 house battery; Twin Engine – 2 starting, and 1 house battery; Every non-engine wire (EVERY ONE) should be circuit protected with a fuse or circuit breaker. 4GHz Radio. Ok so i,ve done pulse jets and it seemed only right to make one of these as they are little more sophisticated in appearance and have a more refined jet engine sound. The plans are in Metric. Brand: ACEx. Nov 2, 2017- Explore mcmillen33's board "DIY Turbo jet engines" on Pinterest. Shop RC heli kits, parts, and accessories. Most commercial jets are powered by turbofan engines, and turbofans are one example of a general class of engines called gas turbine engines. Depending on how well aligned the plane was, it may be necessary to adjust the trims in flight. 9/9 Compressed air makes boost, and boost makes power. SKU: TE2639. Large turbine powered collective pitch RC helicopters such as shown above are mechanically and electronically complex. Since the jet engine upstream (i. Model engine components do not usually have to be extra strong. It was designed as an auxiliary power unit and for use in drones. Boeing 747-8 High-volume routes demand high-value returns. Make A Ramjet Engine. The engine works by using heat from a candle to evaporate water, which creates steam to form jets that propel the engine. I have seen 100cc gas engines used in RC airplanes for 500-600 USD. The Pilot Jet is screwed into the carburetor body and is located inside the float bowl. Some of the devices are analogue design and produce the accurate sound synthetically. Today most manufacturers build in the starter motor, at the nose of the compressor. These type of jet airplane models come in all shapes and sizes, and some can even be custom built from scratch by those who are a bit more advanced builders. e pilot and fuel not included). If you scratch build, ther might also be airfoil research, drafting, and a variety of other skills. Prop Selections will not be calculated for Unloaded RPM’s that fall in to the SAW category. Minimal tools required. For larger engines with more horsepower, there must be more blades to maintain a reasonable power distribution to each blade (i. If you attempt to start a ramjet while it's stationary or moving to slowly then it will give little or no thrust -- in fact you'll just get lazy, smokey flames billowing out both the intake and exhaust. It’s like asking about building a piston engine; the methods, tools, and parts/supplies needed will depend on what you want to power (i. LX F-16 Fighting Falcon 360 Degree Vector 70mm EDF Super Scale RC Jet Kit Version With Retracts $189. Whether you are a serious RC Boat Racer or a recreation RC Boater we've got the RC Boat Parts you need to keep "Wet Side Down" and keep having fun with your Radio Controlled Boat - RC Boat. After a thorough safety review, and clearing a. This is what he said. This is going to be a lot of fun!. These days, gas turbine engines come in all shapes and sizes, and most of them produce a lot more than 11 horsepower. Even though it was built at the height of the Cold War and hasn't flown in over 17 years, the SR-71 Blackbird still looks like it fell out of the future. I Use My Honda Engine Near One of the Altitude. Build a Homemade Jet Airplane Building a homemade jet airplane model is a great way to gather up the kids and spend some quality time together doing a fun project. Fixed the spatial sound information for the multi-play mode. Generally, they can be split into four groups – single rotor, fixed-wing, hybrid, and multi-rotor. The war plane with no weapons not only had. The power supply for the tiny spark plug was made from a mini cold cathode PSU connected to a HV diode and capacitor. With the addition of a length of exhaust tubing (or you can order the kit complete with a specially made lightweight stainless steel tube), battery, auto ignition coil and fuel, it is ready to run. One of these, changing the gear oil, meets Mercury's maintenance requirements and gives you a glimpse into how the engine's gears are holding up. It was designed as an auxiliary power unit and for use in drones. Aircraft Forces. Micro Jet Turbines for propulsion of RC Model jets in a range from 20 Newton ( 2 Kg) up to 800 ( 80 Kg) Newton thrust. RC Planes, R/C Airplanes and Accessories. These pulsejets are easily built from materials that can be obtained for $200, or even less, making them among the most affordable sources of power available. Enjoy a rich selection of RC products at unbeatable prices. The frame is normally one of the least expensive parts of a UAV, so although the frame for a small UAV may be half the price of a larger one, the overall price, with all parts needed, may still be very close. The more successful designs have active online forums where. There are many different air frames used to make drones, but we have found that certain designs are much more widely used than others. Take altitude with this selection of 3D files perfectly optimized for 3D printing. Most ducted fans are tractor fans, meaning the engine faces the front of the plane and pulls the are over the engine. Air Force wants you or your aerospace company to come up with the next generation of jet engines—specifically, a lightweight and fuel-efficient turbo-shaft engine that uses 0. engine would be referred to as a 40 and a. A temp gauge or gun is a very useful tool. It is important to have a lot. 10 size, to the Super-Tigre 4500, AND with the optional Back Mount Adaptor the GIGANTIC twin 150cc gas burner. You don't have to be Jay Leno to own a jet powered motorcycle — we'll show you how to make your own jet engine to power your own wacky vehicles. Check out our Bonzi’ Marina for deals – make offers! Finest quality RC boats, Zenoah & Bonzi’ engines and hardware with personalized customer support. The PSPMFG RC Engine Test Stand, is the most versatile and safe stand on the market. The way I designed and built my jet engine model is not the best way to do it. Here is Sean's most recent video showing in time-laps images what exactly goes into building a first class, scale RC turbine powered jet aircraft. A $200 3D printer can make plugs which can be used for casting aluminum parts etc. The world's largest store for legacy Cox products. RC Airplane World is your 1-Stop Guide to getting started in the Radio Control flying hobby. Utilized by hundreds of leading educational institutions, the included SR30 turbojet engine offers exciting teaching opportunities in applied thermodynamics and jet propulsion. please make use of the text available here and the pictures and diagrams of the rc airplane plan which are the same as in the pdf format. RC BOAT TUNING TIPS AND RC RACE BOAT TIPS offer a method of control that affords ultimate maneuverability in the water. Hobbytron has the biggest, most popular RC brands but we also have a wide selection of the smaller brands as well. This illustration only shows one side of the engine. Building your own plane from scratch is a fun way to cut the costs. As for making a jet engine. We have over 5 million cheap used and certified pre-owned (CPO) vehicles in our database and we provide you. Engine Fuel Pumps. When the afterburner is turned on, fuel is injected and igniters are fired. Bellowing up to 140 decibels, a valveless pulse jet drastically accelerates the speed of bikes, scooters, skateboards and more. Make sure to seal the holes through the exposed wood with epoxy to stop the wood from soaking up water. Turbo & Blower Engine Packages. Shop, chat or learn from the biggest personalities in radio control. The result of this increase in temperature is an increase of about 40 percent in thrust at takeoff and a much larger percentage at high speeds once the plane is in the air. On a four-stroke, the compression ratio is increased by using a piston with a higher dome. Download and Share free model airplane and boat plans. A mist size of around 50 microns is acceptable with the droplets reducing in size as atomisation occurs. Now, this is not a real engine, just a quick design I threw together. Learn how to make a sort of jet engine out of a plastic bottle, hairspray, and a lighter. A pulsejet engine can be made with few  or no moving parts ,    and is capable of running statically (i. Here's how to make one from scratch in about 8 hours. The slack on your motor chain ought to be ¼" to ½". Think about all the different skills used to make a typical RC model. Batteries have a positive and negative. Choose from our list of symptoms—maybe your lawn mower won’t start or when it does, it sputters or shoots out blues smoke—and we’ll sell you the parts that will fit your model. RC jet engines simplified. As a general rule, any pump voltage in excess of 3,0V could create this type of vacuum if there is enough restriction in the system upstream the pump. Loads of Fun. The bypass ratio is the proportion of the air which enters the engine inlet but bypasses the turbojet and exits at low speed, in comparison to the hot, high-speed jet coming from the engine core. We’ve teamed up with TrendsUK to produce this model jet engine that will offer kids and adults alike the opportunity to learn how a full-size aircraft turbof. This will create a high pressure inside of the combustion chamber. The Prop Guard® is attached by a specially designed clamp system and bolts. Horizon Hobby RC Boats category is your stop for fun on the water. Jet engines operate according to Newton's third law of motion, which states that every force acting on a body produces an equal and opposite force. 00 Build and fly your own RC models that you can afford The second edition of a great guide has just been released that will guide you though the process of turning a flat piece of foam into a flying machine that will give you hours and hours of enjoyment. On our RC jets systems, the fuel pump is perfectly capable of creating the depression required to make the fuel cavitate. Take altitude with this selection of 3D files perfectly optimized for 3D printing. Letter From Real RCGF Team Dear customers, RCGF is NOT merging with Valley View RC!! Hello RCGF Engine Friends and Family. New Solar Impulse challenge on the horizon Several commercial air carriers, including Lufthansa, Alaska Air and United Airlines,. The combustor is way too big, the nozzle has no cooling, no fuel system, no accessories, etc. RC Airplanes for less than $2. How to Make a Toy Car Move Using Newton's 3rd Law of Motion. Engines at low prices that won't break your budget!. How To: Understand the inner workings of an RC car engine How To: Install a nitro RC engine How To: Make an remote controled airplane in 3 minutes! How To: Align the steering servo on a remote-control (RC) car How To: Make a cleaning solution for RC vehicles. Now, this is not a real engine, just a quick design I threw together. The basic difference between a diesel engine and a gasoline engine is that in a diesel engine, the fuel is sprayed into the combustion chambers through fuel injector nozzles just when the air in each chamber has been placed under such great pressure that it’s hot enough to ignite the fuel. Fill fuel tank with 12% to 30% nitro content model car fuel and make sure the fuel tank lid is fully closed. Is a completely electric jet engine possible? Engineering Given that a jet engine works by the compression of air, adding fuel which is then ignited to rapidly expand the air out the back, could an engine be built (if a way to provide the necessary electrical energy was available) using an electrical arc to expand the air. See the listings below for the 4-cycle Subaru engines now available. 10 Pgs 256 kB: U22 Turbojet: An older, but still effective turbojet for model airplanes. The turbine takes some energy out of the hot exhaust, but there is enough energy left over to provide thrust to the jet engine by increasing the velocity through the nozzle. be careful its may be cause explosion. You don't have to be Jay Leno to own a jet powered motorcycle — we'll show you how to make your own jet engine to power your own wacky vehicles. elle save 90% subscribe give a gift visit the website customer service. The engine "evolution", resulting in higher rpms at max power is problematic for jets, and many of the new marine engines require a gearbox in order to get along with a jet, which is a complicating pity. The engine is an inexpensive light weight powerful unit that provides entry level for the first time turbine flyers as well as allowing the more experienced jet modellers to experiment with twin engine installations and to fly simple one piece models that easily fit in a standard car. Homemade jet engine. Since glow fuel costs nearly three times as much as gasoline, it becomes more economical to utilize a gasoline engine for RC airplanes that weigh around 10lbs or more. Vigorously swirl and shake the methanol inside the jar. A model of a 2-spool high bypass turbofan. Check out our Bonzi’ Marina for deals – make offers! Finest quality RC boats, Zenoah & Bonzi’ engines and hardware with personalized customer support. News, email and search are just the beginning. 10 size, to the Super-Tigre 4500, AND with the optional Back Mount Adaptor the GIGANTIC twin 150cc gas burner. One gallon will usually fuel 10-14 flights. The power supply for the tiny spark plug was made from a mini cold cathode PSU connected to a HV diode and capacitor. If there is, shut it down and find out what it is. RE: How To Build RC Jet Turbine Exhaust Tubes I had a bellmouth from another pipe that worked for one of them and I modified the carbon fiber tailpipe inlet from a Eurosport for the other. You can print beautiful airplane models to decorate your home or even do model making. Modding your nitro engine is not the only way, and arguably it is often considered the least desirable way, to increase engine performance for most RC nitro owners. -Make sure ignition is in good shape. Draw another circle for the other landing gear. The afterburner increases the temperature of the gas ahead of the nozzle. A Tecumseh carburetor can be adjusted by allowing the engine to heat up, adjusting the speed of the engine to the highest maximum revolutions per minute and allowing it to run at a slow idling speed. How viable they are is another story. ) While that may seem like a lot, the world record belongs to the engine's predecessor, the GE90-115B, which generated 127,500 pounds of thrust.


20. Everyone has heard about the Space Race inth century. The war between the Soviet Union ended in 1975, but did you know that a new space race has broken out? This time around, scientists around the world are working to accomplish a variety of goals, including finding a way to colonize other planets and make it suitable for humans to actually live in outer space. Is. To accomplish this goal, 3D printing is one of the key technologies considered for space colonization, thanks to its adaptability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to use local materials, if we are indeed to other planets. There is an important requirement if you want to go to the bodies. , We took a closer look at some of the many different ways additive manufacturing It is being used to make it possible to live on the moon or other planets of our solar system.
ICON and NASA Create 3D Printed Surface Habitat for Mars
In another project to get closer to the space exploration of the future, NASA turned to the expertise of 3D printing and in particular the well-known 3D printing manufacturing company ICON. In the latest project, which will take a look at the possibilities of creating habitats on other planets, the startup recently announced that it will be 3D printing a simulated Mars surface habitat in collaboration with architecture firm Big-Bjarke Ingels Group, which will Be the first of its kind. nominated Mars Dune Alpha, the estimated 1,700-square-foot structure is being used in NASA’s one-year Mars Mission Analog study to simulate a realistic Mars habitat. As soon as production is complete, the model will be delivered to NASA’s Johnson Space Center, which is located in Houston, Texas.
Life on Mars from 3D Printing?
Since 2014, NASA has been running a competition called the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, which aims to envision structures that could be 3D printed in space to support life on a different planet than Earth. One of the award winning projects a few years back was the Marsha project, which developed a concept for 3D-printed houses on Mars. The American company AI Spacefactory is behind these cone-shaped structures of 34 square meters in size. It would rely on resources found on the Red Planet to erect tiny houses, thus freeing itself from the constraints of transporting materials from Earth. Finally, MARSHA is designed with a double-shell system to separate the habitable places from structural constraints caused by temperature changes on Mars.
3D printed spacesuit to colonize the Red Planet
It’s no secret that many projects are being developed to get to Mars. If it is important to know how to get there, it is equally important to ensure that we can set foot on the planet without dying. That’s why companies like NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) are working on this topic. Keeping this in mind, the Mars One company, which was launched in 2011, has come up with a spacesuit designed using 3D technologies. Thanks to digitization and additive manufacturing, the company has developed a suit fully adapted to the astronauts’ morphology to ensure survival on Mars.
Zebro robots lead the way to colonize Mars
Researchers at Delft University of Technology have found another way to use 3D printing to help build structures on Mars, this time with robots! Delft’s Zebro Swarm Robots Designed to excavate underground living spaces on the Red Planet, using 3D printing to fortify walls with Martian material. Swarms of autonomous robots would act similarly to ants forming a colony, communicating with each other and dividing tasks while digging underground. Scientists expect that it will be more suitable for humans to live underground on Mars because the strong temperature changes present on the planet will be less noticeable. Indeed, ESA has recognized the importance of the project, giving the team a grant to develop it further.
Lutein and 3D Printing Structures on the Moon
Like many companies, luyten Specializes in manufacturing additive for space exploration. As part of the Mica project, the Australian 3D printer manufacturer is collaborating with the University of New South Wales (UNSW). The goal of this program is to create structures on the Moon using the Platypus Galacticus 3D Printer. using this technique and from regolith, a lunar material, the company hopes to build structures 12 meters long and 9 meters high. In addition, to identify buildable areas, Luyten plans to send rovers with the Platypus galacticus. Some will be able to assess areas while others will collect regoliths.
3D Bioprinting in Space
Life in space is clearly not always fun; The lack of gravity greatly affects the bones and muscles of astronauts. This is why ESA researchers are working on a 3D bioprinting project to design skin and bone samples. The printing process was reversed to prove that it could be transferred in space under microgravity conditions. If astronauts can keep a 3D bioprinter on their travels, they’ll be able to respond to medical emergencies—in case of burns, for example, the crew can print new skin. In the case of ESA, several skin and bone samples were 3D printed from plasma, methyl cellulose and alginate.
Moon Village, the 3D Printed Lunar Base
Today, 3D printers can be used to print all kinds of parts, from cars to homes to organs. The potential of the technology is enormous, and the European Space Agency (ESA) knows it. In collaboration with Russia and China, ESA wants to 3D print a lunar base called “Moon Village”. To achieve this, scientists aim to use lunar material, because transporting material from Earth is very expensive. That is why, for many years, experts in the additive manufacturing and space industry have been working to study the feasibility of the project, which is currently feasible.
In January 2021, a team of researchers from the Technical University of Braunschweig and the Laser Zentrum Hannover (LZH) succeeded in 3D printing regolith for the first time. To perform this experiment, called “Moonrise,” scientists equipped a lunar rover with a laser to melt lunar material and obtain regolith. Once this step was completed, the researchers used the IRAS MIRA3D rover, a lunar vehicle specifically designed to 3D print in space. Thanks to this, the team behind the project claimed to be able to design objects out of regolith. The first, which could open up the field of possible future construction on the Moon.
3D Printed Bio-Adhesive Bandaids
As part of a space mission called Cosmic Kiss, in which various tests are carried out by astronauts aboard the ISS, German cosmonaut Mathias Maurer recently tested the use of bioprinted adhesive plaster in space. The ultimate goal of BioPrint FirstAid, as these innovative plasterstrips are called, is to simplify future medical first aid in desolate areas or in extreme conditions. The hand-held, mechanical bio-printer is used to apply it directly to the desired location on the skin, where it immediately prints a plaster-like bandage using a special-bio ink. Because of the printer’s compact size and easy operation, the scientists behind the project see its potential future use in doctors’ practices as well as in space or in complex regions like Earth, such as the Arctic region.
We talked about it earlier, in March 2015 NASA launched the 3D Printed Habitat Challenge. And out of 160 entries, one in particular stood out to the jury. Called LavaHive, the concept was developed by the European Astronaut Center and members of the Austrian group Liquifer Systems. Like the Moonrise project, the researchers’ idea was to use regolith as a 3D printing material. Specifically, the LavaHive project consists of an inflatable central dwelling reinforced with walls printed from lunar material. Furthermore, in order to obtain a sufficiently large living space, this inflatable area is connected to three sub-habitats, also 3D printed by a kind of tunnel.
What do you think about the use of 3D printing to colonize space? Tell us about us in the comments below or Linkedin, FacebookAnd Twitter Pages! Don’t forget to sign up for our FREE weekly newsletter hereThe latest 3D printing news straight to your inbox! You are our all videos. can also find youtube Channel.


China recently launched a next-generation intercontinental weapon called a hypersonic missile which flew a full circle around the globe, alarming U.S. intelligence personnel who were caught completely off guard by the advanced weapon.
In August of this year, China secretly launched their new Long March rocket, a product of the China National Space Administration. The Long March was reportedly used to send a hypersonic glide vehicle into low-Earth orbit.
That hypersonic glide vehicle remained in low-orbit space for a full revolution of the planet before eventually tilting down toward its target.
According to officials interviewed by the Financial Times, the missile missed its target by an estimated 24 miles, but the interviewees remarked at the amazing next-generation weapon that China had produced so quickly and so secretively. The officials remarked that the weapon was “far more advanced” than anyone in U.S. intelligence had realized.
An unnamed U.S. official simply admitted that the agency had “no idea how they did this.”
A People’s Liberation Army security expert claims that the weapon was jointly invented by China’s Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, the state-owned entity which produces rockets and missile systems for the country’s military.
According to Ratheon, a hypersonic weapon is one which travels at 5 times the speed of sound, also known as Mach 5, and such weapons and vehicles can cover vast distances in mere minutes.
MIT professor and Chinese nuclear weapons expert Taylor Fravel told Fox News that if China fully develops hypersonic glide vehicles, the effects would be “destabilizing.” He explained that the low trajectories, mid-flight maneuvering, and sheer speed of low-orbital weapons-bearing vehicles makes them very difficult to track and destroy before they reach their target.
Last year, Michael Griffin, the Pentagon’s Under Secretary of Defense regarding Research and Engineering said that the development of hypersonic capabilities was of “the highest technical priority,” for the U.S.
According to a Reuters report, the Pentagon claimed just last week that hypersonic weapons remain too expensive and encouraged defense contractors to pursue development of “more affordable hypersonics.”
The Pentagon’s budget request increased from $3.2 billion to $3.8 billion for the 2022 fiscal year.
Russia similarly is developing a hypersonic glide vehicle known as the Avangard. The weaponized vehicle is being designed to travel at 27 times the speed of sound and could carry a nuclear warhead of up to 2 megatons.
This report comes as military tensions rise between the United States and China with the Chinese military increasingly ginning up threats against Taiwan with provocative flyovers.
Author: Horace Cobb


The scope of this experiment is the optimisation of the maintenance plan of aircraft (structure, engines, equipments and parts) based on a large amount of data and correlation in order to enable:
- Aircraft operators as airlines to fly more with minimum operational and maintenance costs.
- Aircraft maintenance centres to be more efficient and decrease costs as they can optimize their resources allocation
- (Aircraft, engines, equipments and parts) manufacturers to improve their current and future products (design, reliability, etc.) by a better knowledge of their fleet while in service.
The state of the art highlights that forecasting tools exist on the market but the optimisation of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance tasks dates taking into account a large amount of data like several constraints set by the aircraft operators and/or the maintenance centres (as qualified resources availability based on the aircraft configuration) is done manually.
These tools compare the maintenance schedule set by manufacturers with available historical in-service data (as flight hours) in order to forecast next stops for aircraft maintenance. This forecast represents the current aircraft maintenance plan.
2MoRO Solutions’ existing tool uses an in-house frequent pattern algorithm to give a precise indication whether the next maintenance tasks should be performed ahead or after of maintenance schedule.
Description of the infrastructure
Current status: algorithm works on small data subset
Current limitations: data size, and analysis depth
Our data-mining application extracts straightforward information from a set of built data. It provides a set of temporal interval sequential patterns from a set of discrete temporal sequences in regards to extracting parameters (temporal, frequency, accuracy, interested data dimension) specified by user.
Data are loaded from a data base and pre-processed regards to user mining needs. It can be organised on several sequences database connected there between each other in regards to an arbitrary choice (made by user regards to mining needs).
Extraction algorithm is performed on each sequences database in order to identify straightforward patterns. The extraction process applies a growth pattern approach by performing a vertical extraction based on database projection. Recursively the algorithm first extract frequent patterns and then project data base.
The extraction implement specific (time) parameter constraint and apply a sliding window in order to consider different data merging combination. For instance, for aircraft lives data, let Vi refer to the flight i, Mj refer to a maintenance task j and S = <S1;S2> be a set of historic sequences where S1 =<(0;V1)(2;V2)(3;V3)(5;M1)> and S2 =<(0;V1)(2;V3)(3;V2)(6;M1)>. Let the minimal support constraint be equal to 2. Our method returns the sequence: < ([0;0]V1)([2;3]V2 V3)([5;6]M1) >. On this sequence intervals express an uncertainty for the exact moment when data occur.
According to the application field the accuracy of extracted patterns can be computed or performed by using linkage between sequences database. The provided result consist is set of frequent patterns associated to a frequent and accuracy rank.
The set of patterns can be used on a computation application in order to perform maintenance plan and predict maintenance task.
Currently, our solution is deployed on a local machine and works on small data. However, the parallelization of the algorithm is feasible (correctness theoretically proofed) and not coasty. the Figure infrastructure describe the flow and the interraction between the diffrent modules of our application:
Infrastructure : Interraction between the diffrent modules of our application and the description of the data flow
To provide scheduled maintenance tasks:
- Aircraft are delivered by manufacturers with a lot of documentations (aircraft maintenance manual (AMM), maintenance planning document (MPD), etc.). The format of the documentations is either paper-based or electronic versions.
- Maintenance tasks are described in the AMM and the scheduling in the MPD.
- During the aftermarket phase (operational phase) that can last more than30 years, manufacturers provide update of these documentations to the operators.
To perform inspections:
- Inspections of aircraft (airframe, engines, equipments and other systems) are performed by aircraft operators and/or Maintenance Repair and Overhaul centres based on their qualifications and the level of tasks to be performed.
To analyse damages:
- Damages are compared to the limits set by manufacturers in the aircraft documentations. Depending on the damages that are inside the limits, the outcomes may be doing nothing or repairing, replacing the parts. If damages are beyond the limits, manufacturers should be contacted to search for solutions to repair the parts. New solutions have to be certified by authorities (i.e. FAA, EASA, etc.) before being distributed by manufacturers and implemented by operators.
To determine tasks:
- Based on the analyses of damages and theoretical scheduled tasks, a list of tasks to be performed is determined by the operator and/or MRO centre.
To display the planning:
- At last, all determined tasks have to be planned. The aircraft availability has to be optimised, that is the reason why some tasks are proposed to be performed ahead of time.
Comparison between current and targeted scenarios
- Comparison of measures with limits set by manufacturers is almost done manually
In the targeted scenario, the creation of a global knowledge database will be enabled. Therefore, analysis of damages will be more reliable and the determined tasks to be performed more adequate. At last, it will be possible to make proposals to perform tasks beyond the limits set by manufacturers and then increase aircraft availability. Those proposals will be provided to operators and/or MRO centres with justifications. Hence, it will be easier for them to obtain approval by manufacturers and indirectly by authorities.
Detailed description of the demonstrator
Integrating our Solution on Cloud SME project will help us to perform and validate our solution on large scale data.
Facing a big amount of data will allow us to overcome the scalability of our algorithm, to test and perform the accuracy of its results in real situations including a larger set of parameters and configurations served by data.
Using Big Data will also allow us to adapt, perform and expand predictive functionality that uses our data-mining results.
This experiment should be able to use our algorithm in a parallelised way. We already know the mathematical formula that gives us how many processors we can parallelise our program depending on the quantity and the definition of data.
The capacity to define dynamically where the data is going to be stored is another new functionality, today we need to work this out manually for each client (choice, maintenance, backups…). The objective is to define it easily once for good.
Obtaining enough data logs and traces to understand how our algorithm works in order to anticipate the need for more resources. This would be a way to master our scalability.
Make our program work seamlessly on a fleet of 10 aircraft without any problems and ensuring the resources consumption can be kept inside a coherent business model.
Information source: cloudsme-project.eu
Cyber Physical Systems


Jet Airways, India’s premier international airline, was incorporated in 1992. The company began its services, after it was founded by Naresh Goyal, in 1995. The company went public in 2005 at an offer price of Rs 1,100 per share. Its all-time high went to Rs 1,379 in April 2015. As the Indian government started allowing FDI up to 49% in the aviation industry, in 2013, ETIHAD acquired a 24% stake in Jet Airways for $379 million. Jet Airways acquired Air Sahara. On 12th April 2007, the deal was on the table with Jet Airways agreeing to pay Rs 14.5 billion to Air Sahara. Air Sahara was renamed as ‘JetLite’ on 16th April 2007. In October 2008, Jet Airways allied with the rival Kingfisher Airlines for code sharing on all flights, collaboration on frequent flier programs, and sharing crew and ground handling equipment.
In May 2018, Jet posted an unexpected loss in the fourth quarter of the FY18 of Rs 1,036 Crores. This was their first quarterly loss in all 11 quarters. The company posted another loss in the first quarter of Financial Year-19 due to high fuel prices and announced measures to cut costs by Rs 2000 crores over 2 years. For the first time, the airline deferred payment of salaries of pilots in October 2018 and the company started curtailing operations by grounding 13 planes. In December, the number of cancelled flights went up to 40 per week, and the company staff still worked unpaid. On the cusp of the New Year, Jet defaulted on loan repayment for the very first time. An EGM was convened in February that cleared a resolution plan, including a fresh allotment of shares to lenders. The situation had already turned dangerous as about 50 aircraft have been grounded. Further, as a result of pressure from lenders, Jet chairman Naresh Goyal and his wife Anita exited the airlines. The lenders’ consortium is expected to invoke its entire 51% stake in the airlines to clear their dues. The other equity partner, Etihad, decided to either rescue or cut ties with Jet Airways during a board meeting on 31st March.
As Naresh Goyal and his wife Anita stepped down from Board of Directors, it will generate interest from willing parties like the Tata group, to invest in the airlines. SBI-led domestic lenders agreed to provide an additional emergency funding of 1500 Crores to Jet but the amount curtailed to 200 Crores as SBI awaited an RBI update on the same. This amount has been allocated to facilitate payment of suppliers of Jet in the interim, as the bidding process is initiated.
On 12th April 2019, Jet Airways announced the suspension of all eastern-India bound and all international flights due to a lack of available aircraft. As of 17th April 2019, Jet Airways has temporarily suspended all the flight operations, due to lenders rejecting Rs 400 Crores for emergency funding. Lenders called for EOI (Expression of Interest) while CEO Vinay Dube sought emergency funding. Lenders refused to budge, and the airline suspended operation until an investor is found.


Josh by Justin's Plane
Me by another plane in the hangar
Warning Label on our Plane
So, I was a chicken and I only let him do barrel rolls with me, but Josh, who wants to get his pilot's license one day and fly planes, wasn't scared of anything. So he did something called a hammer head which is where they fly really high and start going backwards like they're going to do a back flip, but once the front of the plane is pointing towards the ground, they just start spiraling straight for the ground! They spin and spin until he gets close, then he pulls the nose of the plane up. Way toooooo scary for me. He also let us fly the plane while we were up there, it was really amazing!
These two are the barrel rolls. I look terrified in my video, I know, but it was a lot of fun! In the beginning of my video I say, "Oh crap, I'm so scared" HAHA.
This last one is a video Josh took while doing that hammer head thing....yikes!


LAKEFRONT AVIATION offers flight instruction in your Piper PA46 airplane in Greenville Maine or at your location.
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Trainees who successfully complete the initial or recurrent program will earn flight review and IPC endorsements.
Understanding, Maintaining and Flying the Piston PA46 by Mark Spitzer, CFI, is a guide to owning and operating the Piper Malibu, Mirage and Matrix aircraft. It was written for the pilot seeking a detailed technical explanation of the airframe and its systems, and the reasoning underlying safely flying it. The 230 pages include 95 diagrams and photographs that will help new owners quickly learn about this wonderful and capable airplane.
Mark's book is available from us in PDF form for $49 (please use our contact form). A printed copy is available from Amazon.com ($149) at the link below.


GPS design is based partly on ground-based radio navigation systems developed in the early 1940?s that were used in World War II. These systems were named LORAN and Decca Navigator and were focused on knowing where the enemy was so they could either attack or retreat depending on the size of the forces.
Additional inspiration for modern day GPS systems came when Sputnik was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. A team of scientists monitored Sputnik?s radio transmissions and discovered that because of the Doppler Effect, the frequency of the signal being transmitted was high as the satellite approached and lower as it moved away. The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency and wave length of a wave as it is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.
This team of scientists that was observing Sputnik?s radio transmissions soon realized that since they knew their exact location on the globe, they could pin point where the satellite was along its orbit by measuring the Doppler distortion. This was groundbreaking and very exciting for the military at the time.
The United States Navy used the first satellite navigation system called Transit. It was first successfully test in 1960 and was quite mind-boggling for everyone in the military. When the Navy tested Transit, they did so hoping for some quite specific results. Using a constellation of five satellites, they found that the system could provide a navigational fix approximately once per hour.
In 1967, the Navy developed the Timation satellite which proved the ability to place accurate clocks in space. This is a technology that the GPS system relies on. In the 1970?s, the ground-based Omega Navigation System, based on signal phase comparison, became the first world-wide radio navigation system.
In February of 1978, the first experimental Block-I GPS satellite was launched into space and the development of modern-day GPS systems began. These original satellites were initially made by Rockwell International. Now, the satellites we use for GPS are manufactured by Lockheed Martin.
By 1985, ten more experimental Block-I satellites had been launched into space to validate the concept of GPS and in 1989; the first modern Block-II satellite was launched. By December of 1993, the GPS system achieve initial operational capability and just a month later, a complete constellation of 24 satellites were in orbit with full operational capability declared by NAVSTAR in April of 1995.
A year after that, President Bill Clinton realized the importance of GPS to civilian users as well as military users which prompted him to issue a policy directive that declared GPS to be a dual-use system meaning civilian as well as military. He established an Interagency GPS Executive Board that was responsible for managing GPS as an asset of the United States. the previous examples going off in all directions. So instead of a series of circles, you get a series of spheres.
The auto GPS system, or the vehicle global positioning system is a unique magnetic piece of advanced technology that makes use of a regional map fed into the electronic guide and fitted either on the dashboard of a car or under the carriage to act as a driver?s navigational aid when on the road. It gives directions to the destination point and how to best reach it safely, in time and with a choice of alternate routes, landmarks to cross and distances covered besides also acting as an anti-theft device and helping the owner locate the vehicle if he?s forgotten where he parked it! Now, life doesn?t get better than that, does it?


“I fly because it releases my mind from the tyranny of petty things.”
“The desire to fly is an idea handed down to us by our ancestors who, in their grueling travels across trackless lands in prehistoric times, looked enviously on the birds soaring freely through space, at full speed, above all obstacles, on the infinite highway of the air.”
National Aviation Day is observed in the United States on August 19th of each year to celebrate the history and development of aviation. It coincides with the birthday of Orville Wright who, together with his brother Wilbur, made significant contributions to powered flight. The holiday was established in 1939 by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who issued a presidential proclamation which designated the anniversary of Orville Wright's birthday to be National Aviation Day (Mr. Wright, born in 1871, was still alive when the proclamation was first issued, and would live another nine years). The proclamation was codified (USC 36:I:A:1:118), and it allows the sitting U.S. President to proclaim August 19 as National Aviation Day each year, if desired. The proclamation may direct all federal buildings and installations to fly the US flag on that day, and may encourage citizens to observe the day with activities that promote interest in aviation.
Sarina Houston, Aviation and Aerospace Expert, offers 6 ways to celebrate National Aviation Day:
1. Learn about the history of aviation – read a book about a famous aviator or learn something new about aviation’s past.
2. Go flying – This is a great day for pilots to take the day off and use it!
3. Visit a local Aviation Museum – some might offer a discount!
4. Thank an Aviation Industry employee - One can make a pilot's day by thanking him or her for a great flight, but one shouldn’t forget the rest of the aviation network such as mechanics, dispatchers, baggage handlers, controllers, and engineers for they all have an equally important role in making the aviation industry what it is. Thank someone who makes aviation possible on this day.
5. Teach a child about airplanes - Children might not be familiar with how the aviation industry went from Orville and Wilbur to supersonic jets and NextGen technologies. And kids love airplanes! What better day to teach children something about airplanes? Read a book about the Wright Brothers or do an aviation-related craft.
6. Build a Model or Paper Airplane - National Aviation Day is a great day to sit down and build a model airplane just for fun. Or, at the very least, show some spirit around the office with a paper airplane!
There are plenty of other ways to celebrate National Aviation Day:
Find a great spot to watch planes take off and land
Bake cookies and use airplane-shaped cookie cutters
Watch a movie about aviation
Print out aviation coloring pages and color them with children
Make paper airplanes of all different sizes and keep track of which ones fly the straightest and farthest – checkout www.funpaperairplanes.com
On August 19th, 2016 be sure to celebrate National Aviation Day!


Len Waters was the first and only Aboriginal to serve as a fighter pilot in World War II. He left school at thirteen and by twenty was piloting a RAAF Kittyhawk fighter with 78 Squadron in the lethal skies over the Pacific. He was living his dream.
After the war, Len attempted to join the expanding Australian commercial airline industry without luck. Above all, he just wanted to fly. Instead, he became a missing man in Australia’s wartime flying history.
Peter Rees rights that wrong in this powerful, captivating and at times heartbreaking examination of Len Water’s life.
Soft cover, 348 pages.


Flights from Blenheim To Almeria
Blenheim to Almeria DistanceDistance between Blenheim and Almeria is 19410 KM.
Blenheim to Almeria Flying TimeThe flying time is approximately 29h 29m.
Current local time in Blenheim and AlmeriaCurrent time in Blenheim is 06:47:45 NZDT and date is Saturday 24 February 2018
Current time in Almeria is 18:47:45 CET and date is Friday 23 February 2018


The cosmic cougars are one of three space plane attack squadrons discussed in eridani resurrection jk phillips book that gave life to the united states space force cosmic cougar merchandise is one of several current and growing themes available at spaceforcestorecom. Welcome to the eridani project home page here you will find page links to the eridani project jk phillips debut science fiction novel eridani resurrection the author the united states space force store blog and discussion. Eridani resurrection 2018 by jk keith phillips is a science fiction novel that describes mans first extraterrestrial contact with the aliens on ee4 the fourth planet in the 11 planet epsilon eridani star system the crew of the united states spacecraft hyperion under the command authority of the united states space force make five . In the science fiction novel eridani resurrection available at amazoncom author jk phillips developed the organizational concept for a fifth department of defense military service the united states space force ussf motto deterrence security science exploration the ussf has responsibilities for all. View keith phillips profile on linkedin the worlds largest professional community eridani resurrection is my debut science fiction novel now available as an e book or paperback on
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As a FTA, Airmen have an eight-month window to apply to retrain into a new career field. For a four-year enlistee, the window is between the 35th and 43rd month of enlistment. For a six-year enlistee, the window is between the 59th and 67th month of enlistment.
When can first-term airman cross train?
A first-term airman (four-year enlistment contract) assigned to a CONUS (continental United States) base is eligible to volunteer to retrain after they have completed 35 months (and no more than 43 months) of military service.
Can you cross train as an officer in the Air Force?
11-25, 2021. The Rated Preparatory Program provides qualified Airmen interested in cross-training to an Air Force rated career field an opportunity to gain and strengthen basic aviation skills. “We recently completed the third iteration of RPP, with 40 officers and 20 enlisted personnel in attendance,” said Maj.
How many times can you apply for retrain in the Air Force?
There are 1,708 slots available for first-term airmen to retrain into new jobs, according to retraining statistics provided by the Air Force Personnel Center. There are also 797 retraining slots for staff sergeants, 258 slots for technical sergeants, and 10 slots available for master sergeants.
Can you cross train early?
The Air Force provides many opportunities for Airmen seeking career change and development. Cross-training is a way for Airmen to change career paths toward the end of their enlistment; however, it is possible for troops to retrain even earlier. “First Term Airmen are guaranteed a chance to retrain,” said Master Sgt.
When can you switch jobs in the Air Force?
You can request a specialty reassignment when you re-enlist, during which you agree to serve for another few years in your new position. This is likely the best time to make a move to a new position. There are too many personnel in your current position.
Can you cross train into Special Forces?
HURLBURT FIELD, Fla. The changes allow Airmen to be released from their current jobs in the Air Force to cross-train into the special tactics career fields, should they be selected following an assessment of physical, mental and psychological attributes. …
Does the Air Force Academy have a cross country team?
United States Air Force Academy is located in Air Force Academy, CO and the Cross Country program competes in the Mountain West Conference (MW) conference. … Getting familiar with the Cross Country program is an important first step in the recruiting process.
What is the Air Force stressed list?
The Air Force stressed list is a list of jobs within the Air Force that need additional personnel. Therefore, that particular job is stressed or understaffed. For the stressed list, stress is a measure of how many airmen are available to work in that job, taking into account those that are deployed.
What is the GPA requirement for Air Force officer?
Meet minimum Air Force Officer Qualification Test (AFOQT) scores and grade point Average (GPA). The AFOQT minimum of 10 or higher on the Quantitative score and 15 or higher on the Verbal score is mandatory for all applicants. Minimum GPA for rated and non-rated applicants is 2.50.
What disqualifies you from joining the Air Force?
The military doesn’t accept just anyone who wants to join. … There are age, citizenship, physical, education, height/weight, criminal record, medical, and drug history standards that can exclude you from joining the military.
How long do you have to stay in the Air Force as an officer?
You will accept an appointment and serve as a commissioned officer in the U.S. Air Force or U.S. Space Force for at least eight years after graduation, five of which must be active duty and the remainder can be served as inactive reserve.
What percent of the Air Force is officers?
Across all U.S. military branches, 82.3 percent of those on active duty are enlisted personnel while 17.7 percent are officers. Overall this means there is an average of 1 officer for every 4.6 enlisted personnel across the U.S. military.
How does retraining work Air Force?
Retraining Process Overview
The overall objective of the retraining program is to balance the enlisted career force across all Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSCs) and ensure sustainability of career fields. Retraining also provides a means to return disqualified Airmen to a productive status.
What is a CJR in the Air Force?
The Career Job Reservation program is a Headquarters Air Force tool used when needed to manage the number of First Term Airmen and Guardians allowed to reenlist into their current Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) or Space Force Specialty Code (SFSC) CJR limitations are established to manage projected surpluses and …


ASA is proud to offer a stellar lineup of incredible speakers that will be featured during the SUBExcel 2021 convention next February! The Opening Session and Keynote Speaker will be Charlie “Chaz” Campbell from The Afterburners. His presentation, “Flawless Execution”, focuses on enabling individuals to connect strategy to execution, reduce task saturation and stay focused on key strategic initiatives in order to reach and exceed monthly, quarterly and yearly goals. Afterburner has partnered with 80% of the Fortune 100 Companies in order to inspire and accelerate individual, team and organizational performance.
In addition, the Afterburner Breakout session will be entitled, “Rapid Planning Workshop”. This session will focus on leveraging the six steps to Mission Planning used by elite fighter pilots, participants will create a 30/60/90-day Mission Objective. With Afterburner facilitators working side by side with participants, each individual will gain valuable knowledge on how to create a clear, measurable and achievable Mission Objective, while identifying threats and resources, and reducing risk of pop up threats.
Charles “Chaz” Campbell is the most senior member of the Afterburner Team. He recently retired from active service having achieved the rank of Brigadier General and accumulating over 30 years of service in the US Air Force and the Florida Air National Guard. He now shares his experiences and leadership lessons as a business motivational speaker with Afterburner clients and students in the Afterburner University.
During his career, Chaz has commanded at all levels within the Air Force, none more demanding than his last assignment as the Vice Commander of Air Forces North, First Air Force where he lead in the “can’t fail” environment of Air Defense of the entire United States airspace, helping ensure September 11th would not ever happen again.
Chaz is a graduate of the US Air Force Fighter Weapons School, after which he was selected as an instructor for the elite Air Force fighter school. He led the first F-16 team in the William Tell Air-to-Air competition and designed and commanded the first fighter Air National Guard Instructor Pilot Associate program for the US Air Force. He has been combat ready in the F-4, F-16 and the F-15 with over 3,700 hours.
In 2007, Chaz was handpicked to lead Afterburner University, Afterburner’s intensive accredited training course. In that capacity, he develops and executes the rigorous curriculum for clients that range from industry-leading oil and gas producers to Global 50 telecommunications giants. He has led some of the most complicated and enduring consultative engagements on behalf of Afterburner with extensive experience in the healthcare and energy industries.


Job Role: Engineer (Core, Non-IT)
Location: Anywhere in India
Indian Air Force Invites Enterprising & Adventurous Indian Citizens (Men And Women) To Join The Indian Air Force As Commissioned Officers In Flying,Ground Duty (Technical) And Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Branches.
Age: 20 to 24 years as on 01 Jan 2018
Pay Scale : Rs. 15,600 – 39,100
All applicants whose applications are submitted by due date will be called for Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) and Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) (applicable only for candidates applying for technical branch) to be conducted on 28 August 2016 (Sunday)
Candidates will be required to login to their candidate login accounts regularly for information on AFCAT, EKT (if applicable) and AFSB testing.
The AFCAT will be of two hours duration and will contain multiple choice questions on verbal ability, numerical ability, reasoning, general awareness and military aptitude.
- Training is scheduled to commence in the first week of July 2017 for all courses
- The Duration of training for Flying and Technical Branches is 74 weeks and
- Ground Duty Branches is 52 weeks at Air Force Training Establishments.
Official Notification: Full Details
Official Site: Login


Virtual Reality Martian Greenhouse
Virtual Reality Martian Greenhouse is a project initiated by Mars Planets Research and Innovation Institute and Politecnico Di Milano. The project aims at designing and developing the Virtual Reality (VR) simulation of an inflatable modular greenhouse featuring the growing method of hydroponics built in Unity. Technical details were taken into account during the design process to simulate a reliable Martian greenhouse. The use of VR technology allows us to create an immersive simulation of a Mars habitat highlighting its greenhouse overcoming the limitation of physical locations. Wearing the Oculus Rift head-mounted display (HMD) while holding Oculus Rift Touch Controllers, Mars exploration enthusiasts could experience the highly interactive and realistic environment, and astronauts soon to be on the Mars mission could be trained better on the subject of operating and maintaining the greenhouse on Mars with the implementation of an interactive controlling and monitoring system for the plantations inside the greenhouse.
Collaborators: Alessandro Ceriani and Francesca Bruno
Special shoutouts to Mr. Antonio Del Mastro, President of Mars Planet, for providing hardware and Martian insights; Prof. Giandomenico Caruso & his Ph.D students, Yuan & Federico for ensuring our access to the iDrive Lab at Politecnico di Milano; Unity/VR content creators/YouTubers out there and VR enthusiasts for their selfless contribution to building a community full of shared knowledge and skills that everyone can benefit from.


Private jet travel is booming and airlines are scrambling to get the business moving.
With private jets being considered the safest option, it’s not a new idea, with airlines around the world now allowing private flights.
However, private jets are only for the rich and famous and they can also cost as much as $1.9 million each, so for those of us who don’t want to splurge on a private jet we’re here to help.
For this list, we’ve taken a look at the most expensive private jet flights for domestic flights in the US, including prices for private flights and private cabin suites.
So what are the private jets?
Private jets can range from a private private jet to a private cabin suite, which can range in price from around $1,100 to as much at around $3.5 million.
But why is private jet travel so expensive?
Private jet travel can take you anywhere you want in the world, but the key to private jet safety is to keep a minimum distance between you and the aircraft.
To keep the distance, airlines must ensure that passengers and crew are separated by a minimum of 10 metres (33 feet).
If they do this, passengers will be able to access the cockpit and crew without touching the aircraft and can safely communicate with the pilots.
The more distance between the aircraft, the more people and people will be required to board the aircraft for safety reasons.
The cost of private jet tickets can range up to $6,500 a person.
Private jets require a pilot and crew who can maintain a minimum cabin temperature of around 32 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit), which is usually achieved through an air-conditioning system.
To ensure that the cabin temperature is maintained, the aircraft also has a temperature-controlled cabin, which is located on the outside of the aircraft at a distance of 20 metres (59 feet).
When travelling on private jets, you are required to check in at the cabin, or to board at a pre-arranged point outside of that cabin.
Once the aircraft is on the flight, passengers must be allowed to exit the aircraft if they are not ready to fly, and the cabin crew must maintain a cabin temperature within the prescribed temperature range.
This means that if you’re travelling on a Boeing 737-800 private jet that you’re not comfortable with, you should avoid that aircraft.
If you are travelling on the private jet of a private airline that has a cabin suite available, you may want to take advantage of a suite as well.
If your cabin suite is located outside of your cabin, the temperature inside the cabin can be maintained in the comfort of the cabin.
For example, if you have a suite in your cabin that has been insulated from the outside, the cabin would be able for a period of time after the cabin has cooled down to 32 degrees.


Global Positioning System or commonly know as GPS is a navigation system based on satellites that provide location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the surface of the earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight. Anyone can access it freely if they have a GPS receiver.
The system consists of 24 satellites controlled by the US government that orbit lies 11,000 nautical miles above the earth’s surface and continuously sends signals to the ground station.
Working Principle Of Global Positioning System (GPS)
GPS uses the trigonometric approach to calculate the position. So, each satellite is equipped with very accurate atomic work. GPS receiver uses messages received to determine the time of signals transmitted and compute the distance to each satellite using waves. The time difference for the waves to transmit tells GPS receiver how far away the satellite is.
Components Of Global Positioning System (GPS)
- SPACE SEGMENT:
- The space segment consists of a constellation of 24 satellites.
- Every user is able to access at least six or more satellites orbiting the space.
- USER SEGMENT:
- It generally resembles a GPS receiver.
- A GPS receiver consists of an antenna and amplifier, radio signal microprocessor, control, and display data device and data recording unit.
- The GPS receiver decodes the radio signal from the satellite, calculates the distance from satellite and compares its latitude longitude elevation and time.
- CONTROL SEGMENT:
- These are the tracking stations which control GPS satellite by tracking them and provide them with corrected orbital and time information.
- Each control center consists of a computer center and data injection center.
- There are 5 control station and a major station around the world.
- US department of defense has the sole authority for construction, maintenance and monitoring of other satellites.
Use Of Global Positioning System (GPS)
- Surveying and mapping purposes
- To locate the site of accidents
- For digital photogrammetry
- Navigation purpose
- Remote sensing and GIS
- For military purpose
- For clock synchronization
- Automobile navigation and fleet location
- For navigation of aviation and marine
Also Read: Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM)
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PACK EXPO 2019
September 23, 2019 @ 8:00 am - September 25, 2019 @ 5:00 pm
Connect with Women in Packaging and Processing
Packaging & Processing Women’s Leadership Network (PPWLN) Breakfast at PACK EXPO Las Vegas
Tuesday, Sept. 24; 7:30 – 9:00 am
North Hall, Room N-247 (registration required)
To boldly go where no woman has gone before. Ellen Ochoa, the first Hispanic woman to ever go to space, is the keynote speaker at PPWLN’s next breakfast at PACK EXPO Las Vegas. The latest in a series of networking events, this year’s theme Exploring New Territory, will shine a spotlight on Ochoa – who, in addition to her four space missions, is only the second female director of NASA’s Johnson Space Center where she led human space flight enterprise for the nation from 2013 to 2018. Her experiences as a history-making astronaut and her message of innovative change will inspire other women (and men!) to embark upon a voyage of self-discovery.


NASA officials said the leak on the International Space Station was from a Russian module on the orbiting laboratory.
Astronauts aboard the space station and flight controllers on Earth have been trying to track down the location of this tiny leak for weeks.
NASA said in a statement Tuesday that the leak, which appeared to be growing in size, had finally been spotted in the main work area of the Zvezda Service Module on the ISS.
“The size of the leak identified overnight has since been attributed to a temporary temperature change aboard the station with the overall rate of leak remaining unchanged,” the statement said.
The leak poses no danger to the crew on board the ISS, NASA said. There are currently three people aboard the ISS: Station commander Chris Cassidy (the solo American) and Roscosmos cosmonauts Anatoly Ivanishin and Ivan Vagner.
Video: Robot Performs Tests to Detect COVID-19 (QuickTake)
Cassidy spent the last weekend sheltering in the Russian segment of the ISS while engineers on the ground searched for the leak in the sealed-off U.S. segment.
The Russian space agency Roscosmos tweeted that the leak was located in the Zvezda module which contains “scientific equipment.”
The tweet added that the general atmosphere pressure “rates remain at 1 mm per 8 hours.”
“The situation poses no danger to the crew’s life and health and doesn’t hinder the station continued crewed operation,” Roscosmos added.
The ISS crew, meanwhile, is preparing for the arrival of an uncrewed cargo launch scheduled for Thursday evening.
Excitement is also mounting for the next NASA-SpaceX crewed launch named “Resilience” that’s currently scheduled for Oct. 31. NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker as well as Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi will be aboard, headed to the ISS.
SpaceX commander Mike Hopkins on Tuesday spoke about the pandemic, the racial justice protests and overall strife in the nation, saying “Resilience” was the appropriate name for this capsule launching just days before the election.