query: The exchange of photons gives rise to the electromagnetic force
positive_passages.docid: 44302
positive_passages.text: Deriving the Coulomb force equation from the idea of photon exchange?
negative_passages.docid: 144809
negative_passages.text: Do photons affect one another
negative_passages.docid: 155043
negative_passages.text: Substitution $\partial_\mu \to D_\mu \equiv \partial_\mu + ieA_\mu$ allows the introduction of electromagnetic interactions
negative_passages.docid: 49047
negative_passages.text: Redshifted Photon Energy
negative_passages.docid: 13605
negative_passages.text: EM wave function & photon wavefunction
negative_passages.docid: 77300
negative_passages.text: Induction and electromagnetic fields
negative_passages.docid: 154151
negative_passages.text: How do single photons travel from here to there
negative_passages.docid: 26670
negative_passages.text: Explain how (or if) a box full of photons would weigh more due to massless photons
negative_passages.docid: 144664
negative_passages.text: Acceleration of electric charges and radiation
negative_passages.docid: 67701
negative_passages.text: The energy of an electromagnetic wave
negative_passages.docid: 134172
negative_passages.text: Photons acting as carriers of both attractive and repulsive forces
negative_passages.docid: 158111
negative_passages.text: Why does electromagnetic induction actually occur?
negative_passages.docid: 8786
negative_passages.text: Mechanism by which electric and magnetic fields interrelate
negative_passages.docid: 48475
negative_passages.text: Is the electromagnetic force responsible for contact forces?
negative_passages.docid: 104913
negative_passages.text: Geodesic for Electromagnetic forces
negative_passages.docid: 57961
negative_passages.text: Some doubts about photons
negative_passages.docid: 122811
negative_passages.text: Can Maxwell's equations be derived from Coulomb's Law and Special Relativity?