Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Number Density Evolution of Ks -band Selected High Redshift Galaxy
  Populations in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Field   We present the number counts of Ks-band selected high redshift galaxy
populations such as extremely red objects (EROs), B, z & K -band selected
galaxies (BzKs) and distant red galaxies (DRGs) in the AKARI NEP field. The
final catalogue contains 308 EROs (Ks<19.0 ; 54 percent are dusty star-forming
EROs and the rest are passive old EROs), 137 star-forming BzKs and 38 passive
old BzKs (Ks<19.0) and 64 DRGs (Ks<18.6). We also produce individual component
source counts for both the dusty star-forming and passive populations. We
compare the observed number counts of the high redshift passively evolving
galaxy population with a backward pure luminosity evolution (PLE) model
allowing different degrees of number density evolution. We find that the PLE
model without density evolution fails to explain the observed counts at faint
magnitudes, while the model incorporating negative density evolution is
consistent with the observed counts of the passively evolving population. We
also compare our observed counts of dusty star-forming EROs with a
phenomenological evolutionary model postulating that the near-infrared EROs can
be explained by the source densities of the far-infrared - submillimetre
populations. Our model predicts that the dusty ERO source counts can be
explained assuming a 25 percent contribution of submillimetre star-forming
galaxies with the majority of brighter Ks -band detected dusty EROs having
luminous (rather than HR10 type ultra-luminous) submillimetre counterparts. We
propose that the fainter Ks>19.5 population is dominated by the sub-millijansky
submillimetre population. We also predict a turnover in in dusty ERO counts
around 19<Ks<20.

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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: cs