Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Observational biases in flux magnification measurements   Flux magnification is an interesting complement to shear-based lensing
measurements, especially at high redshift where sources are harder to resolve.
One measures either changes in the source density (magnification bias) or in
the shape of the flux distribution (e.g. magnitude-shift). The interpretation
of these measurements relies on theoretical estimates of how the observables
change under magnification. Here we present simulations to create multi-band
photometric mock catalogues of Lyman-break galaxies in a CFHTLenS-like survey
that include several observational effects that can change these relations,
making simple theoretical estimates unusable. In particular, we show how the
magnification bias can be affected by photometric noise, colour selection, and
dust extinction. We find that a simple measurement of the slope of the
number-counts is not sufficient for the precise interpretation of virtually all
observations of magnification bias. We also explore how sensitive the shift in
the mean magnitude of a source sample in different photometric bands is to
magnification including the same observational effects. Again we find
significant deviations from simple analytical estimates. We also discover a
wavelength-dependence of the magnitude-shift effect when applied to a
colour-selected noisy source sample. Such an effect can mimic the reddening by
dust in the lens. It has to be disentangled from the dust extinction before the
magnitude-shift/colour-excess can be used to measure the distribution of either
dark matter or extragalactic dust. Using simulations like the ones presented
here these observational effects can be studied and eventually removed from
observations making precise measurements of flux magnification possible.

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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess