Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Atomic Layer Deposition of Yttrium Iron Garnet Thin Films for 3D
  Magnetic Structures   A wide variety of new phenomena such as novel magnetization configurations
have been predicted to occur in three dimensional magnetic nanostructures.
However, the fabrication of such structures is often challenging due to the
specific shapes required, such as magnetic tubes and spirals. Furthermore, the
materials currently used to assemble these structures are predominantly
magnetic metals that do not allow to study the magnetic response of the system
separately from the electronic one. In the field of spintronics, the
prototypical material used for such experiments is the ferrimagnetic insulator
yttrium iron garnet (Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$, YIG). YIG is one of the best
materials especially for magnonic studies due to its low Gilbert damping. Here,
we report the first successful fabrication of YIG thin films via atomic layer
deposition. To that end we utilize a supercycle approach based on the
combination of sub-nanometer thin layers of the binary systems Fe$_2$O$_3$ and
Y$_2$O$_3$ in the correct atomic ratio on Y$_3$Al$_5$O$_{12}$ substrates with a
subsequent annealing step. Our process is robust against typical growth-related
deviations, ensuring a good reproducibility. The ALD-YIG thin films exhibit a
good crystalline quality as well as magnetic properties comparable to other
deposition techniques. One of the outstanding characteristics of atomic layer
deposition is its ability to conformally coat arbitrarily-shaped substrates.
ALD hence is the ideal deposition technique to grant an extensive freedom in
choosing the shape of the magnetic system. The atomic layer deposition of YIG
enables the fabrication of novel three dimensional magnetic nanostructures,
which in turn can be utilized for experimentally investigating the phenomena
predicted in those structures.

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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org