Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The consequences of a nearby supernova on the early Solar System   If the Sun was born in a relatively compact open cluster, it is quite likely
that a massive (10MSun) star was nearby when it exploded in a supernova. The
repercussions of a supernova can be rather profound, and the current Solar
System may still bear the memory of this traumatic event. The truncation of the
Kuiper belt and the tilt of the ecliptic plane with respect to the Sun's
rotation axis could be such signatures. We simulated the effect of a nearby
supernova on the young Solar System using the Astronomical Multipurpose
Software Environment. Our calculations are realized in two subsequent steps in
which we study the effect of the supernova irradiation on the circumstellar
disk and the effect of the impact of the nuclear blast-wave which arrives a few
decades later. We find that the blastwave of our adopted supernova exploding at
a distance of $0.15$--$0.40$\,pc and at an angle of $35^\circ$--$65^\circ$ with
respect to the angular-momentum axis of the circumsolar disk would induce a
misalignment between the Sun's equator and its disk to $5^\circ.6\pm1^\circ.2$,
consistent with the current value. The blast of a supernova truncates the disk
at a radius between $42$ and $55$\,au, which is consistent with the current
edge of the Kuiper belt. For the most favored parameters, the irradiation by
the supernova as well as the blast wave heat the majority of the disk to $\sim
1200$\,K, which is sufficiently hot to melt chondrules in the circumstellar
disk. The majority of planetary system may have been affected by a nearby
supernova, some of its repercussions, such as truncation and tilting of the
disk, may still be visible in their current planetary system's topology. The
amount of material from the supernova blast wave that is accreted by the
circumstellar disk is too small by several orders of magnitude to explain the
current abundance of the short live radionuclide $^{26}$Al.

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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th