Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Growth of Jupiter: Enhancement of Core Accretion by a Voluminous
  Low-Mass Envelope   We present calculations of the early stages of the formation of Jupiter via
core nucleated accretion and gas capture. The core begins as a seed body of
about 350 kilometers in radius and orbits in a swarm of planetesimals whose
initial radii range from 15 meters to 50 kilometers. The evolution of the swarm
accounts for growth and fragmentation, viscous and gravitational stirring, and
for drag-assisted migration and velocity damping. During this evolution, less
than 9% of the mass is in planetesimals smaller than 1 kilometer in radius; <
~25% is in planetesimals with radii between 1 and 10 kilometers; and < ~7% is
in bodies with radii larger than 100 kilometers. Gas capture by the core
substantially enhances the size-dependent cross-section of the planet for
accretion of planetesimals. The calculation of dust opacity in the planet's
envelope accounts for coagulation and sedimentation of dust particles released
as planetesimals are ablated. The calculation is carried out at an orbital
semi-major axis of 5.2 AU and the initial solids' surface density is 10 g/cm^2
at that distance. The results give a core mass of nearly 7.3 Earth masses
(Mearth) and an envelope mass of approximately 0.15 Mearth after about 4e5
years, at which point the envelope growth rate surpasses that of the core. The
same calculation without the envelope yields a core of only about 4.4 Mearth.

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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph