Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Where does the hard X-ray diffuse emission in clusters of galaxies come
  from?   The surface brightness produced by synchrotron radiation in Clusters of
Galaxies with a radio-halo sets a degenerate constraint on the magnetic field
strength, the relativistic electron density and their spatial distributions.
Using the Coma radio-halo as a case-study, predictions are made for the
brightness profile expected in the 20-80 keV band due to ICS by the
relativistic electrons on the CMB, for a range of central values of the
magnetic field B_0 and models of its radial dependence. We show that the
presence of B-field scalar fluctuations on small scales tends to systematically
depress the electron density required by the radio data, hence to decrease the
ICS brightness expected. These predictions are useful to evaluate the
sensitivity required in future imaging HXR instruments, in order to obtain
direct information on the spatial distribution and content of relativistic
electrons, hence on the magnetic field properties. If compared with the flux in
the Coma HXR tail - interpreted as ICS from within the radius R_h - the
predictions lead to values of B_0 which are lower than those obtained from
Faraday Rotation measurements. The discrepancy is somewhat reduced if the
radio-halo profile is extrapolated out to R_{vir}, i.e. about 3 R_h, or if it
is assumed that B(r) \propto n_{th}(r) (Dolag et al. 2002). Note that in the
latter case, n_{rel}(r) has its minimum value at the center of the cluster. If
real and from ICS, the bulk of the HXR tail should then be contributed by
electrons other than those responsible for the bulk of the radio-halo emission.
This case illustrates the need for spatially resolved spectroscopy in the HXR,
in order to obtain solid information on the non-thermal content of Clusters of
Galaxies.

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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
1
The categories of this paper are: cs