Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A green program lifecycle supporting energy-efficient applications   With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the percentage of global
emissions attributable to Information Systems is expected to further increase
in the coming years, due to a proliferation of Internet-connected devices
omnipresent in our daily lives (e.g., electric meters, wearable devices, etc.).
Although software systems do not directly consume energy, they strongly affect
the energy consumption of the hardware. So, developers should be more aware of
the energy consumed by these systems during their lifetime, and think about the
long-term consequences in the sustainability of our planet Earth. Indeed, once
deployed, the energy consumed by a system depends on several factors determined
mainly by the usage context. This means that the area of energy-efficient
software development needs green development lifecycles that provide
appropriate methodologies and tools to identify and analyze the energy hotspots
of applications early at design time, and see how they can be self-adapted to
the runtime context usage. Regrettably, there is a narrow view of developers
and users and their responsibility in the energy consumed during application
execution. Developers rarely address energy efficiency as some recent studies
show, mostly because they lack appropriate methodologies and tools that help
them to produce green software at runtime. So, although software energy
efficiency is becoming increasingly important in an ever more
technology-dependent world, development processes of self-greening systems
supported by tools are still in their infancy. On the other hand, considering
that many of current applications are normally deployed in smartphones or in
any kind of smart objects (e.g., sensors, watches, etc.), optimizing the energy
consumption during the execution will also have a strong impact in battery
saving, enhancing the quality of experience of final users.

6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph