Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Testing the running of the cosmological constant with Type Ia Supernovae
  at high z   Within the Quantum Field Theory context the idea of a "cosmological constant"
(CC) evolving with time looks quite natural as it just reflects the change of
the vacuum energy with the typical energy of the universe. In the particular
frame of Ref.[30], a "running CC" at low energies may arise from generic
quantum effects near the Planck scale, M_P, provided there is a smooth
decoupling of all massive particles below M_P. In this work we further develop
the cosmological consequences of a "running CC" by addressing the accelerated
evolution of the universe within that model. The rate of change of the CC stays
slow, without fine-tuning, and is comparable to H^2 M_P^2. It can be described
by a single parameter, \nu, that can be determined from already planned
experiments using SNe Ia at high z. The range of allowed values for \nu follow
mainly from nucleosynthesis restrictions. Present samples of SNe Ia can not yet
distinguish between a "constant" CC or a "running" one. The numerical
simulations presented in this work show that SNAP can probe the predicted
variation of the CC either ruling out this idea or confirming the evolution
hereafter expected.

12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
2
The categories of this paper are: math
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg