Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Products and inverses of multidiagonal matrices with equally spaced
  diagonals   Let $n,k$ be fixed natural numbers with $1\le k\le n$ and let
$A_{n+1,k,2k,\dots,sk}$ denote an $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ complex multidiagonal
matrix having $s=[n/k]$ sub- and superdiagonals at distances $k,2k,\dots,sk$
from the main diagonal. We prove that the set $\mathcal{MD}_{n,k}$ of all such
multidiagonal matrices is closed under multiplication and powers with positive
exponents. Moreover the subset of $\mathcal{MD}_{n,k}$ consisting of all
nonsingular matrices is closed under taking inverses and powers with negative
exponents. In particular we obtain that the inverse of a nonsingular matrix
$A_{n+1,k}$ (called $k$-tridigonal) is in $\mathcal{MD}_{n,k}$, moreover if
$n+1\le 2k$ then $A^{-1}_{n+1,k}$ is also $k$-tridigonal. Using this fact we
give an explicite formula for this inverse.

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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th