Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A VUV detection system for the direct photonic identification of the
  first excited isomeric state of $^{229}$Th   With an expected energy of 7.6(5) eV, $^{229}$Th possesses the lowest excited
nuclear state in the landscape of all presently known nuclei. The energy
corresponds to a wavelength of about 160 nm and would conceptually allow for an
optical laser excitation of a nuclear transition. We report on a VUV optical
detection system that was designed for the direct detection of the isomeric
ground-state transition of $^{229}$Th. $^{229(m)}$Th ions originating from a
$^{233}$U $\alpha$-recoil source are collected on a micro electrode that is
placed in the focus of an annular parabolic mirror. The latter is used to
parallelize the UV fluorescence that may emerge from the isomeric ground-state
transition of $^{229}$Th. The parallelized light is then focused by a second
annular parabolic mirror onto a CsI-coated position-sensitive MCP detector
behind the mirror exit. To achieve a high signal-to-background ratio, a small
spot size on the MCP detector needs to be achieved. Besides extensive
ray-tracing simulations of the optical setup, we present a procedure for its
alignment, as well as test measurements using a D$_2$ lamp, where a focal-spot
size of $\approx$100 $\mu$m has been achieved. Assuming a purely photonic
decay, a signal-to-background ratio of $\approx$7000:1 could be achieved.

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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat