Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: X-ray Mass Estimates at $z\sim0.3$ for the CNOC Cluster Sample   Results are presented from the analysis of ROSAT HRI and PSPC observations of
the CNOC subsample of the EMSS high redshift galaxy clusters. X-ray surface
brightness profiles of 14 clusters with $0.17 < z < 0.55$ are constructed and
fit to isothermal $\beta$ models. Where possible, we use both the HRI and PSPC
data to constrain the fit. Under the assumptions of isothermality, hydrostatic
equilibrium, and spherical symmetry, we derive total X-ray masses within a
range of radii from 141 to $526 h^{-1}_{100}$ kpc. These masses are compared
with both the dynamical masses obtained from galaxy velocities and the
projected masses from published gravitational lensing studies. We find no
systematic bias between X-ray and dynamical methods across the sample, with an
average $M_{Dyn}/M_X=1.04\pm0.07$, although individual clusters exhibit mass
discrepancies up to a factor of 2. We estimate that the systematic effects due
to cooling flows, non-equilibrium systems and temperature gradients affect the
average mass ratio by no more than $15-20%$. Weak gravitational lensing masses
appear to be systematically higher than X-ray results by factors of $\sim50%$,
while strong lensing estimates show larger discrepancies (factors of
$\sim2.5$). However, these comparisons are complicated by the need to
extrapolate the X-ray data to larger or smaller radii. X-ray derived cluster
gas masses are calculated, from which we obtain a cluster baryon fraction of
$\sim5%h^{-3/2}_{100}$, yielding $\Omega_0 \sim0.3h^{-1/2}_{100}$.

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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph