Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Putting Bell's inequalities into context by putting context into Bell's
  inequalities   Within the Dempster-Schafer theory of evidence a non-Kolmogorovian kind of
epistemic uncertainty arises, which is encoded using multi-valued maps. We
analyse the possible implications such non-Kolmogorovian epistemic uncertainty
may have for Bell-type inequalities relating to the
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm (EPRB) thought experiment. Our analysis leads to a
notion of contextuality concerning complexes of physical measurement
conditions. The use of multi-valued maps reveals an implicit link between this
contextuality and counterfactual outcomes, and results in a formulation wherein
the states of measurement devices are explicitly taken into account as part of
the probabilistic event space. This reflects a conception of measurement that
was advocated by Bell some time ago. It results in context-conditioned
measure-theoretic probabilities, which do not obey Bell-type inequalities, but
which are nonetheless perfectly compatible with local classical physical
models. We give an example of a local classical model that reproduces the
quantum mechanical predictions and that fits within the contextual framework.

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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
2
The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph