Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A Critical Review of Methods for Real-World Applications to Generalize
  or Transport Clinical Trial Findings to Target Populations of Interest   Generalizability and transportability methods have been proposed to address
the external validity bias of randomized clinical trials that results from
differences in the distribution of treatment effect modifiers between trial and
target populations. However, such studies present many challenges. We review
and summarize state-of-the-art methodological considerations. We additionally
provide investigators with a step-by-step guide to address these challenges,
illustrated through a published case study. When conducted with rigor, such
studies may play an integral role in regulatory decisions by providing key
real-world evidence.

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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph