Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Effective leadership in competition   Among natural biological flocks/swarms or even mass social activities, when
the collective behaviors of the followers has been dominated by the moving
direction or opinion of one leader group, it seems very difficult for
later-coming leaders to reverse the orientation of the mass followers,
especially when they are in quantitative minority. This Letter reports a
counter-intuitive phenomenon, Following the Later-coming Minority, provided
that the late-comers obey a favorable distribution pattern which enables them
to spread their influence to as many followers as possible in a given time and
to accumulate enough power to govern these followers. We introduce a
discriminant index to quantify the whole group's orientation under competing
leadership, which helps to design an economic way for the minority later-coming
leaders to defeat the dominating majority leaders solely by optimizing their
distribution pattern. Our investigation provides new insights into the
effective leadership in biological systems, with meaningful implication to
social and industrial applications.

28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th