Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Evolution of the AGN UV luminosity function from redshift 7.5   Determinations of the UV luminosity function of AGN at high redshifts are
important for constraining the AGN contribution to reionization and
understanding the growth of supermassive black holes. Recent inferences of the
luminosity function suffer from inconsistencies arising from inhomogeneous
selection and analysis of AGN data. We address this problem by constructing a
sample of more than 80,000 colour-selected AGN from redshift z=0 to 7.5. While
this sample is composed of multiple data sets with spectroscopic redshifts and
completeness estimates, we homogenise these data sets to identical cosmologies,
intrinsic AGN spectra, and magnitude systems. Using this sample, we derive the
AGN UV luminosity function from redshift z=0 to 7.5. The luminosity function
has a double power law form at all redshifts. The break magnitude $M_*$ of the
AGN luminosity function shows a steep brightening from $M_*\sim -24$ at z=0.7
to $M_*\sim -29$ at z=6. The faint-end slope $\beta$ significantly steepens
from $-1.7$ at $z<2.2$ to $-2.4$ at $z\simeq 6$. In spite of this steepening,
the contribution of AGN to the hydrogen photoionization rate at $z\sim 6$ is
subdominant (< 3%), although it can be non-negligible (~10%) if these
luminosity functions hold down to $M_{1450}=-18$. Under reasonable assumptions,
AGN can reionize HeII by redshift z=2.9. At low redshifts (z<0.5), AGN can
produce about half of the hydrogen photoionization rate inferred from the
statistics of HI absorption lines in the IGM. Our global analysis of the
luminosity function also reveals important systematic errors in the data,
particularly at z=2.2--3.5, which need to be addressed and incorporated in the
AGN selection function in future in order to improve our results. We make
various fitting functions, luminosity function analysis codes, and homogenised
AGN data publicly available.

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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc