Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: 2022 Roadmap on Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering   Modern computation based on the von Neumann architecture is today a mature
cutting-edge science. In the Von Neumann architecture, processing and memory
units are implemented as separate blocks interchanging data intensively and
continuously. This data transfer is responsible for a large part of the power
consumption. The next generation computer technology is expected to solve
problems at the exascale with 1018 calculations each second. Even though these
future computers will be incredibly powerful, if they are based on von Neumann
type architectures, they will consume between 20 and 30 megawatts of power and
will not have intrinsic physically built-in capabilities to learn or deal with
complex data as our brain does. These needs can be addressed by neuromorphic
computing systems which are inspired by the biological concepts of the human
brain. This new generation of computers has the potential to be used for the
storage and processing of large amounts of digital information with much lower
power consumption than conventional processors. Among their potential future
applications, an important niche is moving the control from data centers to
edge devices.
  The aim of this Roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of
neuromorphic technology and provide an opinion on the challenges and
opportunities that the future holds in the major areas of neuromorphic
technology, namely materials, devices, neuromorphic circuits, neuromorphic
algorithms, applications, and ethics. The Roadmap is a collection of
perspectives where leading researchers in the neuromorphic community provide
their own view about the current state and the future challenges. We hope that
this Roadmap will be a useful resource to readers outside this field, for those
who are just entering the field, and for those who are well established in the
neuromorphic community. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83

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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio