Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Near-Infrared Synchrotron Emission from Cas A   High energy observations of Cas A suggested the presence of synchrotron
radiation, implying acceleration of cosmic rays by young supernova remnants. We
detect synchrotron emission from Cas A in the near-infrared using Two Micron
All Sky Survey (2MASS) and Palomar 200 inch PFIRCAM observations. The remnant
is detected in J, H, and Ks bands, with Ks band brightest and J faint. In the J
and H bands, bright [Fe II] lines (1.24um and 1.64um) are detected
spectroscopically. The Palomar observations include Ks continuum, narrow-band
1.64um (centered on [Fe II]) and 2.12um (centered on H2(1-0)) images. While the
narrow-band 1.64um image shows filamentary and knotty structures, similar to
the optical image, the Ks image shows a relatively smooth, diffuse shell,
remarkably similar to the radio image. The broad-band near-infrared fluxes of
Cas A are generally consistent with, but a few tens of percent higher than, an
extrapolation of the radio fluxes. The hardening to higher frequencies is
possibly due to nonlinear shock acceleration and/or spectral index variation
across the remnant. We show evidence of spectral index variation. The presence
of near-infrared synchrotron radiation requires the roll-off frequency to be
higher than 1.5e14 Hz, implying that electrons are accelerated to energies of
at least 0.2 TeV. The morphological similarity in diffuse emission between the
radio and Ks band images implies that synchrotron losses are not dominant. Our
observations show unambiguous evidence that the near-infrared Ks band emission
of Cas A is from synchrotron emission by accelerated cosmic-ray electrons.

16
The categories of this paper are: stat
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
2
The categories of this paper are: math
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph