Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Lack of PAH emission toward low-mass embedded young stellar objects   PAHs have been detected toward molecular clouds and some young stars with
disks, but have not yet been associated with embedded young stars. We present a
sensitive mid-IR spectroscopic survey of PAH features toward a sample of
low-mass embedded YSOs. The aim is to put constraints on the PAH abundance in
the embedded phase of star formation using radiative transfer modeling.
  VLT-ISAAC L-band spectra for 39 sources and Spitzer IRS spectra for 53
sources are presented. Line intensities are compared to recent surveys of
Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars. The radiative transfer codes RADMC and RADICAL
are used to model the PAH emission from embedded YSOs consisting of a PMS star
with a circumstellar disk embedded in an envelope. The dependence of the PAH
feature on PAH abundance, stellar radiation field, inclination and the
extinction by the surrounding envelope is studied.
  The 3.3 micron PAH feature is undetected for the majority of the sample
(97%), with typical upper limits of 5E-16 W/m^2. Compact 11.2 micron PAH
emission is seen directly towards 1 out of the 53 Spitzer Short-High spectra,
for a source that is borderline embedded. For all 12 sources with both VLT and
Spitzer spectra, no PAH features are detected in either. In total, PAH features
are detected toward at most 1 out of 63 (candidate) embedded protostars (<~
2%), even lower than observed for class II T Tauri stars with disks (11-14%).
Assuming typical class I stellar and envelope parameters, the absence of PAHs
emission is most likely explained by the absence of emitting carriers through a
PAH abundance at least an order of magnitude lower than in molecular clouds but
similar to that found in disks. Thus, most PAHs likely enter the protoplanetary
disks frozen out in icy layers on dust grains and/or in coagulated form.

17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
2
The categories of this paper are: math
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph