Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Chromospheric heating by acoustic waves compared to radiative cooling   Acoustic and magnetoacoustic waves are among the possible candidate
mechanisms that heat the upper layers of solar atmosphere. A weak chromospheric
plage near a large solar pore NOAA 11005 was observed on October 15, 2008 in
the lines Fe I 617.3 nm and Ca II 853.2 nm with the Interferometric
Bidimemsional Spectrometer (IBIS) attached to the Dunn Solar Telescope.
Analyzing the Ca II observations with spatial and temporal resolutions of 0.4"
and 52 s, the energy deposited by acoustic waves is compared with that released
by radiative losses. The deposited acoustic flux is estimated from power
spectra of Doppler oscillations measured in the Ca II line core. The radiative
losses are calculated using a grid of seven 1D hydrostatic semi-empirical model
atmospheres. The comparison shows that the spatial correlation of maps of
radiative losses and acoustic flux is 72 %. In quiet chromosphere, the
contribution of acoustic energy flux to radiative losses is small, only of
about 15 %. In active areas with photospheric magnetic field strength between
300 G and 1300 G and inclination of 20-60 degrees, the contribution increases
from 23 % (chromospheric network) to 54 % (a plage). However, these values have
to be considered as lower limits and it might be possible that the acoustic
energy flux is the main contributor to the heating of bright chromospheric
network and plages.

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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
2
The categories of this paper are: math