Instruct: Identify the main category of Biorxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Assessing the impact of free-roaming dog population management through systems modelling Free-roaming dogs can present significant challenges to public health, wildlife conservation, and livestock production. Their own welfare may also be a concern, as free-roaming dogs can experience poor health and welfare. Dog population management is widely conducted to mitigate these issues. To ensure efficient use of resources, it is critical that effective, cost-efficient, and high-welfare strategies are identified. The dog population comprises distinct subpopulations characterised by their restriction status and level of ownership, but the assessment of dog population management often fails to consider the impact of the interaction between subpopulations on management success. We present a system dynamics model that incorporates an interactive and dynamic system of dog subpopulations. We identify that methods incorporating both fertility control and responsible ownership interventions (a reduction in abandonment and an increase in shelter adoptions) have the greatest potential to reduce free-roaming dog population sizes over longer periods of time, whilst being cost-effective and improving overall welfare. We suggest that future management should be applied at high levels of coverage and should target all sources of population increase, such as abandonment, births, and free-roaming owned dogs, to ensure effective and cost-efficient reduction in free-roaming dog numbers.
19
The categories of this paper are: epidemiology
1
The categories of this paper are: bioinformatics
10
The categories of this paper are: and
5
The categories of this paper are: cell
27
The categories of this paper are: pathology
22
The categories of this paper are: physiology
6
The categories of this paper are: plant
4
The categories of this paper are: neuroscience
28
The categories of this paper are: communication
11
The categories of this paper are: cognition
24
The categories of this paper are: cancer
31
The categories of this paper are: paleontology
0
The categories of this paper are: genetics
18
The categories of this paper are: systems
12
The categories of this paper are: behavior
14
The categories of this paper are: biophysics