Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: On Measuring Gender Bias in Translation of Gender-neutral Pronouns   Ethics regarding social bias has recently thrown striking issues in natural
language processing. Especially for gender-related topics, the need for a
system that reduces the model bias has grown in areas such as image captioning,
content recommendation, and automated employment. However, detection and
evaluation of gender bias in the machine translation systems are not yet
thoroughly investigated, for the task being cross-lingual and challenging to
define. In this paper, we propose a scheme for making up a test set that
evaluates the gender bias in a machine translation system, with Korean, a
language with gender-neutral pronouns. Three word/phrase sets are primarily
constructed, each incorporating positive/negative expressions or occupations;
all the terms are gender-independent or at least not biased to one side
severely. Then, additional sentence lists are constructed concerning formality
of the pronouns and politeness of the sentences. With the generated sentence
set of size 4,236 in total, we evaluate gender bias in conventional machine
translation systems utilizing the proposed measure, which is termed here as
translation gender bias index (TGBI). The corpus and the code for evaluation is
available on-line.

20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
2
The categories of this paper are: math
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: econ