Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Pinning effects on hot-electron vortex flow instability in
  superconducting films   The hot-electron vortex flow instability in superconducting films in magnetic
field $B$ at substrate temperature $T_0 \ll T_c$ is theoretically considered in
the presence of pinning. The magnetic field dependence of the instability
critical parameters (electric field $E^\ast$, current density $j^\ast$,
resistivity $\rho^\ast$, power density $P^\ast$ and vortex velocity $v^\ast$)
is derived for a cosine and a saw-tooth washboard pinning potential and
compared with the results obtained earlier by M.\,Kunchur [Phys. Rev. Lett.
\textbf{89} (2002) 137005] in the absence of pinning. It is shown that the
$B$-behavior of $E^\ast$, $j^\ast$ and $\rho^\ast$ is monotonic in $B$, whereas
the $B$-dependence of $v^\ast$ is quite different, namely $dv^\ast/dB$ may
change its sign twice with decreasing $B$ as it was observed in some
experiments. The simplest heat balance equation for electrons in low-$T_c$
superconducting films in the two-fluid approach is considered. It allows one to
show that the instability critical temperature $T^\ast \approx 5T_c/6$ at $T_0
< T^\ast/2$ with $T^\ast$ independent of $B$.

16
The categories of this paper are: stat
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
2
The categories of this paper are: math
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas