Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Phase extraction in disordered isospectral shapes   The phase of the electronic wave function is not directly measurable but,
quite remarkably, it becomes accessible in pairs of isospectral shapes, as
recently proposed in the experiment of Christopher R. Moon {\it et al.},
Science {\bf 319}, 782 (2008). The method is based on a special property,
called transplantation, which relates the eigenfunctions of the isospectral
pairs, and allows to extract the phase distributions, if the amplitude
distributions are known. We numerically simulate such a phase extraction
procedure in the presence of disorder, which is introduced both as Anderson
disorder and as roughness at edges. With disorder, the transplantation can no
longer lead to a perfect fit of the wave functions, however we show that a
phase can still be extracted - defined as the phase that minimizes the misfit.
Interestingly, this extracted phase coincides with (or differs negligibly from)
the phase of the disorder-free system, up to a certain disorder amplitude, and
a misfit of the wave functions as high as $\sim 5%$, proving a robustness of
the phase extraction method against disorder. However, if the disorder is
increased further, the extracted phase shows a puzzle structure, no longer
correlated with the phase of the disorder-free system. A discrete model is
used, which is the natural approach for disorder analysis. We provide a proof
that discretization preserves isospectrality and the transplantation can be
adapted to the discrete systems.

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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci