Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Potential Short- and Long-Term Disruptions and Transformative
  Impacts of 5G and Beyond Wireless Networks: Lessons Learnt from the
  Development of a 5G Testbed Environment   The anticipated deployment cost of 5G communication networks in the UK is
predicted to be in between {\pounds}30bn- {\pounds}50bn, whereas the current
annual capital expenditure of the mobile network operators (MNOs) is
{\pounds}2.5bn. This prospect has vastly impacted and has become one of the
major delaying factors for building the 5G physical infrastructure, whereas
other areas of 5G developments are progressing at their speed. In this paper,
an extensive study is conducted to explore the possibilities of reducing the 5G
deployment cost and developing business models. This study suggests that the
use of existing public infrastructure has a great potential to contribute to a
reduction of about 40% to 60% in the anticipated cost. Also, the recent Ofcom
initiative of location-based licensing of radio spectrum is reviewed. Our study
suggests that simplification of infrastructure and spectrum will encourage the
exponential growth of scenario-specific cellular networks and will potentially
disrupt the current business models of telecommunication stakeholders --
specifically MNOs and TowerCos. Moreover, the dense network connectivity will
encourage extensive data harvesting as a business opportunity and function
within small and medium-sized enterprises as well as within large social
networks. Consequently, the rise of new infrastructures and spectrum
stakeholders is anticipated. This will fuel the development of a 5G data
exchange ecosystem where data transactions are deemed to be high-value business
commodities. Also, a data economy-oriented business model is proposed. The
study found that with the potential commodification of data and data
transactions along with the low-cost physical infrastructure and spectrum, the
5G network will introduce significant disruption in the Telco business
ecosystem.

37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol