Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: A Principle-based Ethical Assurance Argument for AI and Autonomous
  Systems   An assurance case presents a clear and defensible argument, supported by
evidence, that a system will operate as intended in a particular context.
Assurance cases often inform third party certification of a system. One
emerging proposal within the trustworthy AI and Autonomous Systems (AS)
research community is to extend and apply the assurance case methodology to
achieve justified confidence that a system will be ethically acceptable when
used in a particular context. In this paper, we develop and further advance
this proposal, in order to bring the idea of ethical assurance cases to life.
First, we discuss the assurance case methodology and the Goal Structuring
Notation (GSN), which is a graphical notation that is widely used to record and
present assurance cases. Second, we describe four core ethical principles to
guide the design and deployment of AI/AS: justice; beneficence;
non-maleficence; and respect for personal autonomy. Third, we bring these two
components together and structure an ethical assurance argument pattern - a
reusable template for ethical assurance cases - on the basis of the four
ethical principles. We call this a Principle-based Ethical Assurance Argument
pattern. Throughout, we connect stages of the argument to examples of AI/AS
applications and contexts. This helps to show the initial plausibility of the
proposed methodology.

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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph