Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: DOMtegrity: Ensuring Web Page Integrity against Malicious Browser
  Extensions   In this paper, we address an unsolved problem in the real world: how to
ensure the integrity of the web content in a browser in the presence of
malicious browser extensions? The problem of exposing confidential user
credentials to malicious extensions has been widely understood, which has
prompted major banks to deploy two-factor authentication. However, the
importance of the `integrity' of the web content has received little attention.
We implement two attacks on real-world online banking websites and show that
ignoring the `integrity' of the web content can fundamentally defeat two-factor
solutions. To address this problem, we propose a cryptographic protocol called
DOMtegrity to ensure the end-to-end integrity of the DOM structure of a web
page from delivering at a web server to the rendering of the page in the user's
browser. DOMtegrity is the first solution that protects DOM integrity without
modifying the browser architecture or requiring extra hardware. It works by
exploiting subtle yet important differences between browser extensions and
in-line JavaScript code. We show how DOMtegrity prevents the earlier attacks
and a whole range of man-in-the-browser (MITB) attacks. We conduct extensive
experiments on more than 14,000 real-world extensions to evaluate the
effectiveness of DOMtegrity.

17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
3
The categories of this paper are: physics