Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Randomized Controlled Trials without Data Retention   Amidst rising appreciation for privacy and data usage rights, researchers
have increasingly acknowledged the principle of data minimization, which holds
that the accessibility, collection, and retention of subjects' data should be
kept to the bare amount needed to answer focused research questions. Applying
this principle to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), this paper presents
algorithms for making accurate inferences from RCTs under stringent data
retention and anonymization policies. In particular, we show how to use
recursive algorithms to construct running estimates of treatment effects in
RCTs, which allow individualized records to be deleted or anonymized shortly
after collection. Devoting special attention to non-i.i.d. data, we further
show how to draw robust inferences from RCTs by combining recursive algorithms
with bootstrap and federated strategies.

25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
3
The categories of this paper are: physics