Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Autonomous Vehicle: Security by Design   Security of (semi)-autonomous vehicles is a growing concern, first, due to
the increased exposure of the functionality to the potential attackers; second,
due to the reliance of car functionalities on diverse (semi)-autonomous
systems; third, due to the interaction of a single vehicle with myriads of
other smart systems in an urban traffic infrastructure. Beyond these technical
issues, we argue that the security-by-design principle for smart and complex
autonomous systems, such as an Autonomous Vehicle (AV) is poorly understood and
rarely practiced. Unlike traditional IT systems, where the risk mitigation
techniques and adversarial models are well studied and developed with security
design principles such as security perimeter and defence-in-depth, the lack of
such a framework for connected autonomous systems is plaguing the design and
implementation of a secure AV. We attempt to identify the core issues of
securing an AV. This is done methodically by developing a security-by-design
framework for AV from the first principle. Subsequently, the technical
challenges for AV security are identified.

10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci