code: 
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     UpperCAmelCase				,UpperCAmelCase				,UpperCAmelCase				,UpperCAmelCase      )->		str:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					if start == end:
  										return start if lst[start] > item else start + 1
  					if start > end:
  										return start
  
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       (start + end) // 2
  					if lst[mid] < item:
  										return binary_search(lowerCamelCase__				,lowerCamelCase__				,mid + 1				,lowerCamelCase__      )
  					elif lst[mid] > item:
  										return binary_search(lowerCamelCase__				,lowerCamelCase__				,lowerCamelCase__				,mid - 1      )
  					else:
  										return mid
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     UpperCAmelCase      )->		str:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       len(lowerCamelCase__      )
  
  					for index in range(1				,lowerCamelCase__      ):
  										SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       lst[index]
  										SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       binary_search(lowerCamelCase__				,lowerCamelCase__				,0				,index - 1      )
  										SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       lst[:pos] + [value] + lst[pos:index] + lst[index + 1 :]
  
  					return lst
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     UpperCAmelCase				,UpperCAmelCase      )->		List[str]:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					if not left:
  										return right
  
  					if not right:
  										return left
  
  					if left[0] < right[0]:
  										return [left[0], *merge(left[1:]				,lowerCamelCase__      )]
  
  					return [right[0], *merge(lowerCamelCase__				,right[1:]      )]
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     UpperCAmelCase      )->		Dict:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       len(lowerCamelCase__      )
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_      ,SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       [], []
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       [lst[0]]
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       []
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       1
  					while i < length:
  										if lst[i] < lst[i - 1]:
  															runs.append(lowerCamelCase__      )
  															SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       [lst[i]]
  										else:
  															new_run.append(lst[i]      )
  										i += 1
  					runs.append(lowerCamelCase__      )
  
  					for run in runs:
  										sorted_runs.append(insertion_sort(lowerCamelCase__      )      )
  					for run in sorted_runs:
  										SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       merge(lowerCamelCase__				,lowerCamelCase__      )
  
  					return sorted_array
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     )->		Union[str, Any]:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       [5, 9, 10, 3, -4, 5, 178, 92, 46, -18, 0, 7]
  					SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE_	      =       tim_sort(lowerCamelCase__      )
  					print(lowerCamelCase__      )
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
  		main()
  
  
  
style_context: 
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     UpperCAmelCase				,UpperCAmelCase      )->		int:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					return (input_a, input_a).count(0      ) % 2
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  def 							UpperCAmelCase				(     )->		None:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  					'''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  					assert xor_gate(0				,0      ) == 0
  					assert xor_gate(0				,1      ) == 1
  					assert xor_gate(1				,0      ) == 1
  					assert xor_gate(1				,1      ) == 0
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
  		print(xor_gate(0, 0))
  		print(xor_gate(0, 1))
  
  
  