code: 
  
  
  
  
  from __future__ import annotations
  
  import sys
  
  
  
  
  
  
  class 						lowercase     :
  
  
  
  
  
  
        def __init__(self ,  a__ ,  a__					)       ->   str:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= letter
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				int       						= freq
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				dict[str, str]       						= {}
  
  
  
  
  
  
        def __repr__(self					)       ->   str:
           return f"""{self.letter}:{self.freq}"""
  
  
  
  
  
  
  class 						lowercase     :
  
  
  
  
  
  
        def __init__(self ,  a__ ,  a__ ,  a__					)       ->   Any:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				int       						= freq
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Letter | TreeNode       						= left
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Letter | TreeNode       						= right
  
  
  def 				UpperCamelCase	(  snake_case   ):
  
  
  
  
     '''simple docstring'''
  
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				dict[str, int]       						= {}
     with open(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ) as f:
        while True:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= f.read(1   )
           if not c:
              break
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[Any]       						= chars[c] + 1 if c in chars else 1
     return sorted((Letter(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__	,     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ) for c, f in chars.items())	,     key=lambda snake_case   : x.freq   )
  
  
  def 				UpperCamelCase	(  snake_case   ):
  
  
  
  
     '''simple docstring'''
  
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				list[Letter | TreeNode]       						= letters  # type: ignore
     while len(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ) > 1:
        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Dict       						= response.pop(0   )
        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[Any]       						= response.pop(0   )
        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Tuple       						= left.freq + right.freq
        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[str]       						= TreeNode(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__	,     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__	,     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   )
        response.append(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   )
        response.sort(key=lambda snake_case   : x.freq   )
     return response[0]
  
  
  def 				UpperCamelCase	(  snake_case	,     snake_case   ):
  
  
  
  
     '''simple docstring'''
  
     if isinstance(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__	,     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ):
        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[Any]       						= bitstring
        return [root]
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				TreeNode       						= root  # type: ignore
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= []
     letters += traverse_tree(treenode.left	,     bitstring + '''0'''   )
     letters += traverse_tree(treenode.right	,     bitstring + '''1'''   )
     return letters
  
  
  def 				UpperCamelCase	(  snake_case   ):
  
  
  
  
     '''simple docstring'''
  
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= parse_file(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   )
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= build_tree(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   )
     SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= {
         k: v for letter in traverse_tree(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__	,     ''''''   ) for k, v in letter.bitstring.items()
     }
     print(f"""Huffman Coding  of {file_path}: """   )
     with open(SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__   ) as f:
        while True:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Dict       						= f.read(1   )
           if not c:
              break
           print(letters[c]	,     end=''' '''   )
     print()
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
         # pass the file path to the huffman function
         huffman(sys.argv[1])
  
  
style_context: 
  
  
  
  
  '''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  
  
  import unittest
  
  import requests
  
  from transformers import MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING, TF_MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING, is_vision_available
  from transformers.pipelines import pipeline
  from transformers.testing_utils import (
      is_pipeline_test,
      is_torch_available,
      require_tf,
      require_torch,
      require_vision,
      slow,
  )
  
  from .test_pipelines_common import ANY
  
  
  if is_torch_available():
         from transformers.pytorch_utils import is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_11
  else:
         lowercase__			=	False
  
  
  if is_vision_available():
         from PIL import Image
  else:
  
  
  
  
  
  
         class 						lowercase     :
  
  
  
  
  
  
               @staticmethod
               def    A__(*a__ ,  **a__					)       ->   Optional[Any]:
                  pass
  
  
  
  
  
  
  @is_pipeline_test
  @require_vision
  class 						lowercase     (   unittest.TestCase):
        __lowercase 		=  MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING
        __lowercase 		=  TF_MODEL_FOR_VISION_2_SEQ_MAPPING
  
  
  
  
  
  
        def    A__(self ,  a__ ,  a__ ,  a__					)       ->   Optional[Any]:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Tuple       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model=a__ ,  tokenizer=a__ ,  image_processor=a__					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[Any]       						= [
               Image.open('''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png'''					),
               '''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png''',
           ]
           return pipe, examples
  
  
  
  
  
  
        def    A__(self ,  a__ ,  a__					)       ->   Any:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Tuple       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   [{'''generated_text''': ANY(a__					)}],
                   [{'''generated_text''': ANY(a__					)}],
               ] ,  )
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @require_tf
        def    A__(self					)       ->   List[str]:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[str]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-vit-gpt2''' ,  framework='''tf'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= '''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   {
                       '''generated_text''': '''growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthGOGO'''
                   },
               ] ,  )
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[Any]       						= pipe([image, image]					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   [
                       {
                           '''generated_text''': '''growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthGOGO'''
                       }
                   ],
                   [
                       {
                           '''generated_text''': '''growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthGOGO'''
                       }
                   ],
               ] ,  )
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= pipe(a__ ,  max_new_tokens=1					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''growth'''}] ,  )
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   Optional[Any]:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-vit-gpt2'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Any       						= '''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[Any]       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   {
                       '''generated_text''': '''growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthGOGO'''
                   },
               ] ,  )
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Any       						= pipe([image, image]					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   [
                       {
                           '''generated_text''': '''growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthGOGO'''
                       }
                   ],
                   [
                       {
                           '''generated_text''': '''growthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthgrowthGOGO'''
                       }
                   ],
               ] ,  )
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   Any:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-BlipForConditionalGeneration'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				int       						= '''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png'''
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Tuple       						= '''a photo of'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[Any]       						= pipe(a__ ,  prompt=a__					)
           self.assertTrue(outputs[0]['''generated_text'''].startswith(a__					)					)
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @slow
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   List[Any]:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Tuple       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[str]       						= '''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[Any]       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed '''}]					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Tuple       						= pipe([image, image]					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   [{'''generated_text''': '''a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed '''}],
                   [{'''generated_text''': '''a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed '''}],
               ] ,  )
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @slow
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   Tuple:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Dict       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[Any]       						= '''https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/sample-datasets/resolve/main/pokemon.png'''
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= Image.open(requests.get(a__ ,  stream=a__					).raw					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''a pink pokemon pokemon with a blue shirt and a blue shirt'''}]					)
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @slow
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   int:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[Any]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''microsoft/git-base-coco'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= '''https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/sample-datasets/resolve/main/pokemon.png'''
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[str]       						= Image.open(requests.get(a__ ,  stream=a__					).raw					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''a cartoon of a purple character.'''}]					)
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @slow
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   Dict:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-base'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[Any]       						= '''https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.jpg'''
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= Image.open(requests.get(a__ ,  stream=a__					).raw					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= '''a photography of'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= pipe(a__ ,  prompt=a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''a photography of a volcano'''}]					)
  
           with self.assertRaises(a__					):
              SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Any       						= pipe([image, image] ,  prompt=[prompt, prompt]					)
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @slow
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   Dict:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''microsoft/git-base-coco'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= '''https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.jpg'''
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Dict       						= Image.open(requests.get(a__ ,  stream=a__					).raw					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= '''a photo of a'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				str       						= pipe(a__ ,  prompt=a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''a photo of a tent with a tent and a tent in the background.'''}]					)
  
           with self.assertRaises(a__					):
              SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Dict       						= pipe([image, image] ,  prompt=[prompt, prompt]					)
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @unittest.skipIf(
            not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_11 ,  reason='''`Pix2StructImageProcessor` requires `torch>=1.11.0`.'''					)
        @slow
        @require_torch
        def    A__(self					)       ->   Union[str, Any]:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				List[str]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''google/pix2struct-ai2d-base'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				int       						= '''https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/ai2d-demo.jpg'''
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Any       						= Image.open(requests.get(a__ ,  stream=a__					).raw					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				int       						= '''What does the label 15 represent? (1) lava (2) core (3) tunnel (4) ash cloud'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= pipe(a__ ,  prompt=a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''ash cloud'''}]					)
  
           with self.assertRaises(a__					):
              SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Any       						= pipe([image, image] ,  prompt=[prompt, prompt]					)
  
  
  
  
  
  
        @slow
        @require_tf
        def    A__(self					)       ->   str:
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[int]       						= pipeline('''image-to-text''' ,  model='''ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en''' ,  framework='''tf'''					)
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Optional[Any]       						= '''./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png'''
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Dict       						= pipe(a__					)
           self.assertEqual(a__ ,  [{'''generated_text''': '''a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed '''}]					)
  
           SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__			:				Union[str, Any]       						= pipe([image, image]					)
           self.assertEqual(
               a__ ,  [
                   [{'''generated_text''': '''a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed '''}],
                   [{'''generated_text''': '''a cat laying on a blanket next to a cat laying on a bed '''}],
               ] ,  )
  
  