code: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  import math
  import os
  
  import cva
  import numpy as np
  
  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__		:       Optional[Any]   							=							255.0
  
  
  
  
  
  def    _lowerCamelCase	(	__lowerCamelCase   ,       __lowerCamelCase					)   -> float:
  
       '''simple docstring'''
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[Any]										= np.mean((original - contrast) ** 2					)
       if mse == 0:
            return 100
  
       return 20 * math.logaa(PIXEL_MAX / math.sqrt(__lowerCamelCase					)					)
  
  
  
  
  
  def    _lowerCamelCase	(	)   -> None:
  
       '''simple docstring'''
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     Union[str, Any]										= os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__lowerCamelCase					)					)
       # Loading images (original image and compressed image)
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[Any]										= cva.imread(os.path.join(__lowerCamelCase   ,       """image_data/original_image.png"""					)					)
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     Dict										= cva.imread(os.path.join(__lowerCamelCase   ,       """image_data/compressed_image.png"""					)   ,       1					)
  
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     Tuple										= cva.imread(os.path.join(__lowerCamelCase   ,       """image_data/PSNR-example-base.png"""					)					)
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     int										= cva.imread(
           os.path.join(__lowerCamelCase   ,       """image_data/PSNR-example-comp-10.jpg"""					)   ,       1					)
  
       # Value expected: 29.73dB
       print("""-- First Test --"""					)
       print(F"PSNR value is {peak_signal_to_noise_ratio(__lowerCamelCase   ,       __lowerCamelCase					)} dB"					)
  
       # # Value expected: 31.53dB (Wikipedia Example)
       print("""\n-- Second Test --"""					)
       print(F"PSNR value is {peak_signal_to_noise_ratio(__lowerCamelCase   ,       __lowerCamelCase					)} dB"					)
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
style_context: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  import collections
  
  from .utils import ExplicitEnum, is_torch_available, logging
  
  
  if is_torch_available():
        import torch
  
  
  SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__		:       Any   							=							logging.get_logger(__name__)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  class 							UpperCAmelCase_     :
  
  
  
  
       def __init__(							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase=21  ,	_lowerCAmelCase=[]  ,	_lowerCAmelCase=None		):
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Union[str, Any]										= model
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Union[str, Any]										= trace_batch_nums
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Optional[Any]										= abort_after_batch_num
  
            # keep a LIFO buffer of frames to dump as soon as inf/nan is encountered to give context to the problem emergence
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     int										= collections.deque([]  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		)
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     str										= []
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Optional[int]										= 0
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     int										= 0
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     int										= False
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[str]										= """                 """
  
            self.analyse_model()
  
            self.register_forward_hook()
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase=None		):
            if frame is not None:
                 self.expand_frame(_lowerCAmelCase		)
            self.frames.append("""\n""".join(self.frame		)		)
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     str										= []  # start a new frame
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
            self.frame.append(_lowerCAmelCase		)
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            print("""\n""".join(self.frames		)		)
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[Any]										= []
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Optional[int]										= []
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            print(f"\nDetected inf/nan during batch_number={self.batch_number}"		)
            print(f"Last {len(self.frames		)} forward frames:"		)
            print(f"{'abs min':8} {'abs max':8} metadata"		)
            print("""\n""".join(self.frames		)		)
            print("""\n\n"""		)
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Any										= []
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            # extract the fully qualified module names, to be able to report at run time. e.g.:
            # encoder.block.2.layer.0.SelfAttention.o
            #
            # for shared weights only the first shared module name will be registered
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     str										= {m: name for name, m in self.model.named_modules()}
            # self.longest_module_name = max(len(v) for v in self.module_names.values())
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
            if torch.is_tensor(_lowerCAmelCase		):
                 self.expand_frame(get_abs_min_max(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		)		)
                 if detect_overflow(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
                      UpperCAmelCase__			:     Optional[int]										= True
            elif var is None:
                 self.expand_frame(f"{'None':>17} {ctx}"		)
            else:
                 self.expand_frame(f"{'not a tensor':>17} {ctx}"		)
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            self.expand_frame(f"\n\n{self.prefix} *** Starting batch number={self.batch_number} ***"		)
            self.expand_frame(f"{'abs min':8} {'abs max':8} metadata"		)
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            self.expand_frame(f"{self.prefix} *** Finished batch number={self.batch_number-1} ***\n\n"		)
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
            self.expand_frame(f"{self.prefix} {self.module_names[module]} {module.__class__.__name__}"		)
  
            # params
            for name, p in module.named_parameters(recurse=_lowerCAmelCase		):
                 self.analyse_variable(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		)
  
            # inputs
            if isinstance(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
                 for i, x in enumerate(_lowerCAmelCase		):
                      self.analyse_variable(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	f"input[{i}]"		)
            else:
                 self.analyse_variable(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	"""input"""		)
  
            # outputs
            if isinstance(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
                 for i, x in enumerate(_lowerCAmelCase		):
                      # possibly a tuple of tuples
                      if isinstance(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
                           for j, y in enumerate(_lowerCAmelCase		):
                                self.analyse_variable(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	f"output[{i}][{j}]"		)
                      else:
                           self.analyse_variable(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	f"output[{i}]"		)
            else:
                 self.analyse_variable(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	"""output"""		)
  
            self.save_frame()
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self		):
            self.model.apply(self._register_forward_hook		)
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
            module.register_forward_hook(self.forward_hook		)
  
  
  
  
       def      __UpperCAmelCase     (							self  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		):
            # - input is a tuple of packed inputs (could be non-Tensors)
            # - output could be a Tensor or a tuple of Tensors and non-Tensors
  
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Union[str, Any]										= False
  
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[str]										= True if self.batch_number in self.trace_batch_nums else False
            if trace_mode:
                 self.reset_saved_frames()
  
            if self.total_calls == 0:
                 self.batch_start_frame()
            self.total_calls += 1
  
            # count batch numbers - the very first forward hook of the batch will be called when the
            # batch completes - i.e. it gets called very last - we know this batch has finished
            if module == self.model:
                 self.batch_number += 1
                 UpperCAmelCase__			:     Dict										= True
  
            self.create_frame(_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase  ,	_lowerCAmelCase		)
  
            # if last_frame_of_batch:
            #     self.batch_end_frame()
  
            if trace_mode:
                 self.trace_frames()
  
            if last_frame_of_batch:
                 self.batch_start_frame()
  
            if self.detected_overflow and not trace_mode:
                 self.dump_saved_frames()
  
                 # now we can abort, as it's pointless to continue running
                 raise ValueError(
                     """DebugUnderflowOverflow: inf/nan detected, aborting as there is no point running further. """
                     """Please scroll up above this traceback to see the activation values prior to this event."""		)
  
            # abort after certain batch if requested to do so
            if self.abort_after_batch_num is not None and self.batch_number > self.abort_after_batch_num:
                 raise ValueError(
                     f"DebugUnderflowOverflow: aborting after {self.batch_number} batches due to"
                     f" `abort_after_batch_num={self.abort_after_batch_num}` arg"		)
  
  
  
  
  
  def    _lowerCamelCase	(	__lowerCamelCase   ,       __lowerCamelCase					)   -> Optional[Any]:
  
       '''simple docstring'''
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     Dict										= var.abs()
       return F"{abs_var.min():8.2e} {abs_var.max():8.2e} {ctx}"
  
  
  
  
  
  def    _lowerCamelCase	(	__lowerCamelCase   ,       __lowerCamelCase					)   -> int:
  
       '''simple docstring'''
       UpperCAmelCase__			:     str										= False
       if torch.isnan(__lowerCamelCase					).any().item():
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[Any]										= True
            print(F"{ctx} has nans"					)
       if torch.isinf(__lowerCamelCase					).any().item():
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     List[str]										= True
            print(F"{ctx} has infs"					)
  
       # if needed to monitor large elements can enable the following
       if 0:  # and detected:
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Dict										= var[torch.ge(var.abs()   ,       100					)]
            if naaa.numel() > 0:
                 print(F"{ctx}:  n100={naaa.numel()}"					)
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Tuple										= var[torch.ge(var.abs()   ,       1000					)]
            if naaaa.numel() > 0:
                 print(F"{ctx}: n1000={naaaa.numel()}"					)
            UpperCAmelCase__			:     Optional[int]										= var[torch.ge(var.abs()   ,       1_0000					)]
            if naaaaa.numel() > 0:
                 print(F"{ctx}: n10000={naaaaa.numel()}"					)
  
       if 0:
            print(F"min={var.min():9.2e} max={var.max():9.2e}"					)
  
       if 0:
            print(F"min={var.min():9.2e} max={var.max():9.2e} var={var.var():9.2e} mean={var.mean():9.2e} ({ctx})"					)
  
       return detected
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  class 							UpperCAmelCase_     (		__lowerCamelCase		):
       __lowerCamelCase										=     'underflow_overflow'
       __lowerCamelCase										=     'tpu_metrics_debug'
  
  
  
  
  
  
  