code: 
  
  
  '''simple docstring'''
  
  import cva
  import numpy as np
  
  
  
  def        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__(		_UpperCamelCase      :				Any    ,		_UpperCamelCase      :				Union[str, Any]    ,		_UpperCamelCase      :				List[str]    ,		_UpperCamelCase      :				int   )		->					int:
  
  
  
  
  
     '''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     try:
        return int(image[x_coordinate][y_coordinate] >= center   )
     except (IndexError, TypeError):
        return 0
  
  
  
  def        SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__(		_UpperCamelCase      :				Union[str, Any]    ,		_UpperCamelCase      :				List[str]    ,		_UpperCamelCase      :				Dict   )		->					int:
  
  
  
  
  
     '''simple docstring'''
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     UpperCamelCase__ 						=						image[x_coordinate][y_coordinate]
     UpperCamelCase__ 						=						[1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 1_28]
  
     # skip get_neighbors_pixel if center is null
     if center is None:
        return 0
  
     # Starting from the top right, assigning value to pixels clockwise
     UpperCamelCase__ 						=						[
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		x_coordinate - 1    ,		y_coordinate + 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		lowerCamelCase__    ,		y_coordinate + 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		x_coordinate - 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		x_coordinate + 1    ,		y_coordinate + 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		x_coordinate + 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		x_coordinate + 1    ,		y_coordinate - 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		lowerCamelCase__    ,		y_coordinate - 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
         get_neighbors_pixel(lowerCamelCase__    ,		x_coordinate - 1    ,		y_coordinate - 1    ,		lowerCamelCase__   ),
     ]
  
     # Converting the binary value to decimal.
     return sum(
         binary_value * power for binary_value, power in zip(lowerCamelCase__    ,		lowerCamelCase__   )   )
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
     # Reading the image and converting it to grayscale.
     __lowercase:		str							=     cva.imread(
         "digital_image_processing/image_data/lena.jpg", cva.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE
     )
  
     # Create a numpy array as the same height and width of read image
     __lowercase:		Dict							=     np.zeros((image.shape[0], image.shape[1]))
  
     # Iterating through the image and calculating the
     # local binary pattern value for each pixel.
     for i in range(0, image.shape[0]):
        for j in range(0, image.shape[1]):
           __lowercase:		Dict							=     local_binary_value(image, i, j)
  
     cva.imshow("local binary pattern", lbp_image)
     cva.waitKey(0)
     cva.destroyAllWindows()
style_context: 
  
  
  '''simple docstring'''
  
  from __future__ import annotations
  
  import random
  from collections.abc import Iterable
  from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
  
  __lowercase:		Optional[Any]							=     TypeVar("T", bound=bool)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  class  UpperCAmelCase (       Generic[T]):
  
   def __init__( self :	int,					a_ :	T					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						value
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						None
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						None
  
   @property
   def 		lowercase_						( self :	Dict					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      return self._value
  
   @staticmethod
   def 		lowercase_						( a_ :	RandomizedHeapNode[T] | None,					a_ :	RandomizedHeapNode[T] | None					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      if not roota:
         return roota
  
      if not roota:
         return roota
  
      if roota.value > roota.value:
         UpperCamelCase__						,		UpperCamelCase__ 						=						roota, roota
  
      if random.choice([True, False]					):
         UpperCamelCase__						,		UpperCamelCase__ 						=						roota.right, roota.left
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						RandomizedHeapNode.merge(roota.left,					a_					)
  
      return roota
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  class  UpperCAmelCase (       Generic[T]):
  
   def __init__( self :	List[Any],					a_ :	Iterable[T] | None = ()					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						None
  
      if data:
         for item in data:
            self.insert(a_					)
  
   def 		lowercase_						( self :	Any,					a_ :	T					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						RandomizedHeapNode.merge(self._root,					RandomizedHeapNode(a_					)					)
  
   def 		lowercase_						( self :	Any					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						self.top()
  
      if self._root is None:
         return None
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						RandomizedHeapNode.merge(self._root.left,					self._root.right					)
  
      return result
  
   def 		lowercase_						( self :	Union[str, Any]					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      if not self._root:
         raise IndexError("Can't get top element for the empty heap."					)
      return self._root.value
  
   def 		lowercase_						( self :	Tuple					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						None
  
   def 		lowercase_						( self :	int					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      UpperCamelCase__ 						=						[]
      while self:
         result.append(self.pop()					)
  
      return result
  
   def __bool__( self :	List[Any]					):
  
  
  
  
  
      """simple docstring"""
  
  
  
      return self._root is not None
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
         import doctest
  
         doctest.testmod()