code: def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A ,_A					):
  
  
  
         """simple docstring"""
  
  
         _lowercase				=	(boundary[1] - boundary[0]) / steps
         _lowercase				=	boundary[0]
         _lowercase				=	boundary[1]
         _lowercase				=	make_points(UpperCAmelCase_ ,UpperCAmelCase_ ,UpperCAmelCase_					)
         _lowercase				=	0.0
         y += (h / 3.0) * f(UpperCAmelCase_					)
         _lowercase				=	2
         for i in x_i:
                y += (h / 3) * (4 - 2 * (cnt % 2)) * f(UpperCAmelCase_					)
                cnt += 1
         y += (h / 3.0) * f(UpperCAmelCase_					)
         return y
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A ,_A ,_A					):
  
  
  
         """simple docstring"""
  
  
         _lowercase				=	a + h
         while x < (b - h):
                yield x
                _lowercase				=	x + h
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A					):  # enter your function here
  
  
  
         """simple docstring"""
  
  
         _lowercase				=	(x - 0) * (x - 0)
         return y
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  ):
  
  
  
         """simple docstring"""
  
  
         _lowercase				=	0.0  # Lower bound of integration
         _lowercase				=	1.0  # Upper bound of integration
         _lowercase				=	1_0.0  # define number of steps or resolution
         _lowercase				=	[a, b]  # define boundary of integration
         _lowercase				=	method_a(UpperCAmelCase_ ,UpperCAmelCase_					)
         print(f'''y = {y}'''					)
  
  
  if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()
  
  
  
style_context: import numpy as np
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A ,_A="utf-8" ,_A="surrogatepass"					):
  
  
  
  							"""simple docstring"""
  
  
  							_lowercase				=	bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(_A ,_A					) ,"""big"""					)					)[2:]
  							return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(_A					) + 7) // 8)					)
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A ,_A="utf-8" ,_A="surrogatepass"					):
  
  
  
  							"""simple docstring"""
  
  
  							_lowercase				=	int(_A ,2					)
  							return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8 ,"""big"""					).decode(_A ,_A					) or "\0"
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A ,_A					):
  
  
  
  							"""simple docstring"""
  
  
  							if size_par + len(_A					) <= 2**size_par - (len(_A					) - 1):
  														raise ValueError("""size of parity don't match with size of data"""					)
  
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							_lowercase				=	[bin(_A					)[2:] for x in range(1 ,size_par + len(_A					) + 1					)]
  
  							# sorted information data for the size of the output data
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							# data position template + parity
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							# parity bit counter
  							_lowercase				=	0
  							# counter position of data bits
  							_lowercase				=	0
  
  							for x in range(1 ,size_par + len(_A					) + 1					):
  														# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
  														# and who should be parity
  														if qtd_bp < size_par:
  																					if (np.log(_A					) / np.log(2					)).is_integer():
  																												data_out_gab.append("""P"""					)
  																												_lowercase				=	qtd_bp + 1
  																					else:
  																												data_out_gab.append("""D"""					)
  														else:
  																					data_out_gab.append("""D"""					)
  
  														# Sorts the data to the new output size
  														if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
  																					data_ord.append(data[cont_data]					)
  																					cont_data += 1
  														else:
  																					data_ord.append(_A					)
  
      # Calculates parity
  							_lowercase				=	0  # parity bit counter
  							for bp in range(1 ,size_par + 1					):
  														# Bit counter one for a given parity
  														_lowercase				=	0
  														# counter to control the loop reading
  														_lowercase				=	0
  														for x in data_ord:
  																					if x is not None:
  																												try:
  																																			_lowercase				=	(bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
  																												except IndexError:
  																																			_lowercase				=	"""0"""
  																												if aux == "1" and x == "1":
  																																			cont_bo += 1
  																					cont_loop += 1
  														parity.append(cont_bo % 2					)
  
  														qtd_bp += 1
  
  							# Mount the message
  							_lowercase				=	0  # parity bit counter
  							for x in range(0 ,size_par + len(_A					)					):
  														if data_ord[x] is None:
  																					data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]					)					)
  																					cont_bp += 1
  														else:
  																					data_out.append(data_ord[x]					)
  
  							return data_out
  
  
  def 					__lowerCAmelCase			(  _A ,_A					):
  
  
  
  							"""simple docstring"""
  
  
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							# Parity bit counter
  							_lowercase				=	0
  							# Counter p data bit reading
  							_lowercase				=	0
  							# list of parity received
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  
  							for x in range(1 ,len(_A					) + 1					):
  														# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
  														#  and who should be parity
  														if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(_A					) / np.log(2					)).is_integer():
  																					data_out_gab.append("""P"""					)
  																					_lowercase				=	qtd_bp + 1
  														else:
  																					data_out_gab.append("""D"""					)
  
  														# Sorts the data to the new output size
  														if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
  																					data_output.append(data[cont_data]					)
  														else:
  																					parity_received.append(data[cont_data]					)
  														cont_data += 1
  
  							# -----------calculates the parity with the data
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							_lowercase				=	[bin(_A					)[2:] for x in range(1 ,size_par + len(_A					) + 1					)]
  
  							#  sorted information data for the size of the output data
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							# Data position feedback + parity
  							_lowercase				=	[]
  							# Parity bit counter
  							_lowercase				=	0
  							# Counter p data bit reading
  							_lowercase				=	0
  
  							for x in range(1 ,size_par + len(_A					) + 1					):
  														# Performs a template position of bits - who should be given,
  														# and who should be parity
  														if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(_A					) / np.log(2					)).is_integer():
  																					data_out_gab.append("""P"""					)
  																					_lowercase				=	qtd_bp + 1
  														else:
  																					data_out_gab.append("""D"""					)
  
  														# Sorts the data to the new output size
  														if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
  																					data_ord.append(data_output[cont_data]					)
  																					cont_data += 1
  														else:
  																					data_ord.append(_A					)
  
      # Calculates parity
  							_lowercase				=	0  # parity bit counter
  							for bp in range(1 ,size_par + 1					):
  														# Bit counter one for a certain parity
  														_lowercase				=	0
  														# Counter to control loop reading
  														_lowercase				=	0
  														for x in data_ord:
  																					if x is not None:
  																												try:
  																																			_lowercase				=	(bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
  																												except IndexError:
  																																			_lowercase				=	"""0"""
  																												if aux == "1" and x == "1":
  																																			cont_bo += 1
  																					cont_loop += 1
  														parity.append(str(cont_bo % 2					)					)
  
  														qtd_bp += 1
  
  							# Mount the message
  							_lowercase				=	0  # Parity bit counter
  							for x in range(0 ,size_par + len(_A					)					):
  														if data_ord[x] is None:
  																					data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]					)					)
  																					cont_bp += 1
  														else:
  																					data_out.append(data_ord[x]					)
  
  							_lowercase				=	parity_received == parity
  							return data_output, ack
  
  
  