def       A	(    _lowercase		,  _lowercase						):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    list[list[str]]							=							[[] for _ in range(_lowercase						)]
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Union[str, Any]							=							key - 1

						if key <= 0:
												raise ValueError('''Height of grid can\'t be 0 or negative'''						)
						if key == 1 or len(_lowercase						) <= key:
												return input_string

						for position, character in enumerate(_lowercase						):
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[Any]							=							position % (lowest * 2)  # puts it in bounds
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[str]							=							min(_lowercase		,  lowest * 2 - num						)  # creates zigzag pattern
												temp_grid[num].append(_lowercase						)
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    int							=							[''''''.join(_lowercase						) for row in temp_grid]
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Any							=							''''''.join(_lowercase						)

						return output_string
def       A	(    _lowercase		,  _lowercase						):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Optional[int]							=							[]
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Optional[Any]							=							key - 1

						if key <= 0:
												raise ValueError('''Height of grid can\'t be 0 or negative'''						)
						if key == 1:
												return input_string

						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    list[list[str]]							=							[[] for _ in range(_lowercase						)]  # generates template
						for position in range(len(_lowercase						)						):
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    int							=							position % (lowest * 2)  # puts it in bounds
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[str]							=							min(_lowercase		,  lowest * 2 - num						)  # creates zigzag pattern
												temp_grid[num].append('''*'''						)

						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[Any]							=							0
						for row in temp_grid:  # fills in the characters
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Optional[Any]							=							input_string[counter : counter + len(_lowercase						)]
												grid.append(list(_lowercase						)						)
												counter += len(_lowercase						)

						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[Any]							=							''''''  # reads as zigzag
						for position in range(len(_lowercase						)						):
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[str]							=							position % (lowest * 2)  # puts it in bounds
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    List[Any]							=							min(_lowercase		,  lowest * 2 - num						)  # creates zigzag pattern
												output_string += grid[num][0]
												grid[num].pop(0						)
						return output_string
def       A	(    _lowercase						):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Dict							=							{}
						for key_guess in range(1		,  len(_lowercase						)						):  # tries every key
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Tuple							=							decrypt(_lowercase		,  _lowercase						)
						return results


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()






import math
def       A	(    _lowercase						):
						return math.sqrt(_lowercase						) * math.sqrt(_lowercase						) == num
def       A	(    _lowercase						):
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Dict							=							0
						SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Tuple							=							n
						while left <= right:
												SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Union[str, Any]							=							(left + right) // 2
												if mid**2 == n:
																		return True
												elif mid**2 > n:
																		SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Optional[Any]							=							mid - 1
												else:
																		SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE							:    Optional[int]							=							mid + 1
						return False


if __name__ == "__main__":
					import doctest

					doctest.testmod()





