





class     lowercase__       :

   '''simple docstring'''


   def __init__(    self,		__magic_name__							) ->      None:






       """simple docstring"""
       UpperCamelCase__							:				int          =      size
       UpperCamelCase__							:				Union[str, Any]          =      [0] * size
       UpperCamelCase__							:				int          =      [0] * size




   @staticmethod
   def       UpperCamelCase__  (    __magic_name__							) ->      int:






       """simple docstring"""
       return index | (index + 1)




   @staticmethod
   def       UpperCamelCase__  (    __magic_name__							) ->      int:






       """simple docstring"""
       return (index & (index + 1)) - 1




   def       UpperCamelCase__  (    self,		__magic_name__,		__magic_name__							) ->      None:






       """simple docstring"""
       UpperCamelCase__							:				List[str]          =      value
       while index < self.size:
           UpperCamelCase__							:				Any          =      self.get_prev(__magic_name__							) + 1
           if current_left_border == index:
               UpperCamelCase__							:				Union[str, Any]          =      value
           else:
               UpperCamelCase__							:				List[str]          =      max(__magic_name__,		__magic_name__,		__magic_name__							)
           UpperCamelCase__							:				Union[str, Any]          =      self.get_next(__magic_name__							)




   def       UpperCamelCase__  (    self,		__magic_name__,		__magic_name__							) ->      int:






       """simple docstring"""
       right -= 1  # Because of right is exclusive
       UpperCamelCase__							:				Union[str, Any]          =      0
       while left <= right:
           UpperCamelCase__							:				Dict          =      self.get_prev(__magic_name__							)
           if left <= current_left:
               UpperCamelCase__							:				Dict          =      max(__magic_name__,		self.tree[right]							)
               UpperCamelCase__							:				Tuple          =      current_left
           else:
               UpperCamelCase__							:				List[str]          =      max(__magic_name__,		self.arr[right]							)
               right -= 1
       return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  doctest.testmod()








def 		lowerCAmelCase_    (  __UpperCAmelCase:			int      )      ->	int:
    if not isinstance(__UpperCAmelCase		,   __UpperCAmelCase      ) or number < 0:
        raise ValueError('''Input must be a non-negative integer'''      )

    UpperCamelCase__							:				Optional[Any]          =      0
    while number:
        # This way we arrive at next set bit (next 1) instead of looping
        # through each bit and checking for 1s hence the
        # loop won't run 32 times it will only run the number of `1` times
        number &= number - 1
        count += 1
    return count


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import doctest

  doctest.testmod()

