




import random

def      A      (      _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )	-> tuple:
       lowerCamelCase ,      lowerCamelCase ,      lowerCamelCase   :      Any			 =					[], [], []
       for element in data:
              if element < pivot:
                     less.append(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )
              elif element > pivot:
                     greater.append(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )
              else:
                     equal.append(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )
       return less, equal, greater


def      A      (      _SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )	-> str:
       # index = len(items) // 2 when trying to find the median
       #   (value of index when items is sorted)

       # invalid input
       if index >= len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    ) or index < 0:
              return None

       lowerCamelCase   :      List[Any]			 =					items[random.randint(0 ,len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    ) - 1    )]
       lowerCamelCase   :      Dict			 =					0
       lowerCamelCase ,      lowerCamelCase ,      lowerCamelCase   :      Tuple			 =					_partition(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )
       lowerCamelCase   :      Union[str, Any]			 =					len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )
       lowerCamelCase   :      str			 =					len(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )

       # index is the pivot
       if m <= index < m + count:
              return pivot
       # must be in smaller
       elif m > index:
              return quick_select(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE    )
       # must be in larger
       else:
              return quick_select(_SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE ,index - (m + count)    )













'''simple docstring'''

def 						UpperCamelCase				(							_lowerCamelCase					:					int | float | str       ):
    try:
        A__				=			float(_lowerCamelCase       )
    except ValueError:
        raise ValueError("Please enter a valid number"       )
    A__				=			decimal - int(_lowerCamelCase       )
    if fractional_part == 0:
        return int(_lowerCamelCase       ), 1
    else:
        A__				=			len(str(_lowerCamelCase       ).split("."       )[1]       )
        A__				=			int(decimal * (10**number_of_frac_digits)       )
        A__				=			10**number_of_frac_digits
        A__,	A__				=			denominator, numerator
        while True:
            A__				=			dividend % divisor
            if remainder == 0:
                break
            A__,	A__				=			divisor, remainder
        A__,	A__				=			numerator / divisor, denominator / divisor
        return int(_lowerCamelCase       ), int(_lowerCamelCase       )


if __name__ == "__main__":
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction(2) = }""")
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction(89.0) = }""")
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction("67") = }""")
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction("45.0") = }""")
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction(1.5) = }""")
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction("6.25") = }""")
  print(f"""{decimal_to_fraction("78td") = }""")



