
"""simple docstring"""
from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Generic, TypeVar

_a   :      Optional[int]       =				TypeVar("""T""")






class   _UpperCAmelCase					(       _snake_case):
    pass






class   _UpperCAmelCase					(       _snake_case):
    pass






class   _UpperCAmelCase					(       Generic[T]):
    def __init__(     self    ,     snake_case_ = 10  ):
      _snake_case  :    list[T]            = []
      _snake_case  :    Optional[int]            = limit
    def __bool__(     self  ):
      return bool(self.stack  )
    def __str__(     self  ):
      return str(self.stack  )
    def        lowerCamelCase__						(     self    ,     snake_case_  ):
      if len(self.stack  ) >= self.limit:
        raise StackOverflowError
      self.stack.append(snake_case_  )
    def        lowerCamelCase__						(     self  ):
      if not self.stack:
        raise StackUnderflowError
      return self.stack.pop()
    def        lowerCamelCase__						(     self  ):
      if not self.stack:
        raise StackUnderflowError
      return self.stack[-1]
    def        lowerCamelCase__						(     self  ):
      return not bool(self.stack  )
    def        lowerCamelCase__						(     self  ):
      return self.size() == self.limit
    def        lowerCamelCase__						(     self  ):
      return len(self.stack  )


    def __contains__(     self    ,     snake_case_  ):
      return item in self.stack


def 					a__ ( ):

  """simple docstring"""







  _snake_case  :    Stack[int]            = Stack(10		)
  assert bool(a		) is False
  assert stack.is_empty() is True
  assert stack.is_full() is False
  assert str(a		) == "[]"

  try:
    _snake_case  :    Dict            = stack.pop()
    raise AssertionError  # This should not happen
  except StackUnderflowError:
    assert True  # This should happen

  try:
    _snake_case  :    List[str]            = stack.peek()
    raise AssertionError  # This should not happen
  except StackUnderflowError:
    assert True  # This should happen

  for i in range(10		):
    assert stack.size() == i
    stack.push(a		)

  assert bool(a		)
  assert not stack.is_empty()
  assert stack.is_full()
  assert str(a		) == str(list(range(10		)		)		)
  assert stack.pop() == 9
  assert stack.peek() == 8

  stack.push(100		)
  assert str(a		) == str([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 100]		)

  try:
    stack.push(200		)
    raise AssertionError  # This should not happen
  except StackOverflowError:
    assert True  # This should happen

  assert not stack.is_empty()
  assert stack.size() == 10

  assert 5 in stack
  assert 55 not in stack


if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_stack()







def    snake_case   (				A     )				->				str:




	'''simple docstring'''


	if not isinstance(A		,  A     ):
		lowerCamelCase_				:						int				  =				(
		    'operation can not be conducted on a object of type '
		    f"{type(A     ).__name__}"
		)
		raise TypeError(A     )
	lowerCamelCase_				:						List[Any]				  =				''
	for _ in range(0		,  32     ):
		bit_string += str(number % 2     )
		lowerCamelCase_				:						int				  =				number >> 1
	return bit_string






def    snake_case   (				A     )				->				str:




	'''simple docstring'''


	if number < 0:
		raise ValueError('the value of input must be positive'     )
	elif isinstance(A		,  A     ):
		raise TypeError('Input value must be a \'int\' type'     )
	elif isinstance(A		,  A     ):
		raise TypeError('\'<\' not supported between instances of \'str\' and \'int\''     )
	lowerCamelCase_				:						Any				  =				0
	# iterator over [1 to 32],since we are dealing with 32 bit integer
	for _ in range(1		,  33     ):
		# left shift the bits by unity
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Any				  =				result << 1
		# get the end bit
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Any				  =				number % 2
		# right shift the bits by unity
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Optional[Any]				  =				number >> 1
		# add that bit to our ans
		lowerCamelCase_				:						Dict				  =				result | end_bit
	return get_reverse_bit_string(A     )


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod()
