






def   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						(   snake_case_,  snake_case_  )   ->  str:


	"""simple docstring"""



	a		=			len(snake_case_  )
	# Create a stack and push index of fist element to it
	a		=			[]
	st.append(0  )

	# Span value of first element is always 1
	a		=			1

	# Calculate span values for rest of the elements
	for i in range(1,  snake_case_  ):
		# Pop elements from stack while stack is not
		# empty and top of stack is smaller than price[i]
		while len(snake_case_  ) > 0 and price[st[0]] <= price[i]:
			st.pop()

		# If stack becomes empty, then price[i] is greater
		# than all elements on left of it, i.e. price[0],
		# price[1], ..price[i-1]. Else the price[i]  is
		# greater than elements after top of stack
		a		=			i + 1 if len(snake_case_  ) <= 0 else (i - st[0])

		# Push this element to stack
		st.append(snake_case_  )





def   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						(   snake_case_,  snake_case_  )   ->  Tuple:


	"""simple docstring"""



	for i in range(0,  snake_case_  ):
		print(arr[i],  end=''' '''  )


# Driver program to test above function
UpperCamelCase__						:      Union[str, Any]								=					[10, 4, 5, 90, 120, 80]
UpperCamelCase__						:      Optional[int]								=					[0 for i in range(len(price) + 1)]

# Fill the span values in array S[]
calculation_span(price, S)
print_array(S, len(price))













import numpy as np





def   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						(   snake_case_,  snake_case_="utf-8",  snake_case_="surrogatepass"  )   ->  List[str]:


	"""simple docstring"""



	a		=			bin(int.from_bytes(text.encode(snake_case_,  snake_case_  ),  '''big'''  )  )[2:]
	return bits.zfill(8 * ((len(snake_case_  ) + 7) // 8)  )





def   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						(   snake_case_,  snake_case_="utf-8",  snake_case_="surrogatepass"  )   ->  int:


	"""simple docstring"""



	a		=			int(snake_case_,  2  )
	return n.to_bytes((n.bit_length() + 7) // 8,  '''big'''  ).decode(snake_case_,  snake_case_  ) or "\0"





def   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						(   snake_case_,  snake_case_  )   ->  List[Any]:


	"""simple docstring"""



	if size_par + len(snake_case_  ) <= 2**size_par - (len(snake_case_  ) - 1):
		raise ValueError('''size of parity don\'t match with size of data'''  )

	a		=			[]
	a		=			[]
	a		=			[bin(snake_case_  )[2:] for x in range(1,  size_par + len(snake_case_  ) + 1  )]

	# sorted information data for the size of the output data
	a		=			[]
	# data position template + parity
	a		=			[]
	# parity bit counter
	a		=			0
	# counter position of data bits
	a		=			0

	for x in range(1,  size_par + len(snake_case_  ) + 1  ):
		# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
		# and who should be parity
		if qtd_bp < size_par:
			if (np.log(snake_case_  ) / np.log(2  )).is_integer():
				data_out_gab.append('''P'''  )
				a		=			qtd_bp + 1
			else:
				data_out_gab.append('''D'''  )
		else:
			data_out_gab.append('''D'''  )

		# Sorts the data to the new output size
		if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
			data_ord.append(data[cont_data]  )
			cont_data += 1
		else:
			data_ord.append(snake_case_  )

    # Calculates parity
	a		=			0  # parity bit counter
	for bp in range(1,  size_par + 1  ):
		# Bit counter one for a given parity
		a		=			0
		# counter to control the loop reading
		a		=			0
		for x in data_ord:
			if x is not None:
				try:
					a		=			(bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
				except IndexError:
					a		=			'''0'''
				if aux == "1" and x == "1":
					cont_bo += 1
			cont_loop += 1
		parity.append(cont_bo % 2  )

		qtd_bp += 1

	# Mount the message
	a		=			0  # parity bit counter
	for x in range(0,  size_par + len(snake_case_  )  ):
		if data_ord[x] is None:
			data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]  )  )
			cont_bp += 1
		else:
			data_out.append(data_ord[x]  )

	return data_out





def   SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE__						(   snake_case_,  snake_case_  )   ->  str:


	"""simple docstring"""



	a		=			[]
	# Parity bit counter
	a		=			0
	# Counter p data bit reading
	a		=			0
	# list of parity received
	a		=			[]
	a		=			[]

	for x in range(1,  len(snake_case_  ) + 1  ):
		# Performs a template of bit positions - who should be given,
		#  and who should be parity
		if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(snake_case_  ) / np.log(2  )).is_integer():
			data_out_gab.append('''P'''  )
			a		=			qtd_bp + 1
		else:
			data_out_gab.append('''D'''  )

		# Sorts the data to the new output size
		if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
			data_output.append(data[cont_data]  )
		else:
			parity_received.append(data[cont_data]  )
		cont_data += 1

	# -----------calculates the parity with the data
	a		=			[]
	a		=			[]
	a		=			[bin(snake_case_  )[2:] for x in range(1,  size_par + len(snake_case_  ) + 1  )]

	#  sorted information data for the size of the output data
	a		=			[]
	# Data position feedback + parity
	a		=			[]
	# Parity bit counter
	a		=			0
	# Counter p data bit reading
	a		=			0

	for x in range(1,  size_par + len(snake_case_  ) + 1  ):
		# Performs a template position of bits - who should be given,
		# and who should be parity
		if qtd_bp < size_par and (np.log(snake_case_  ) / np.log(2  )).is_integer():
			data_out_gab.append('''P'''  )
			a		=			qtd_bp + 1
		else:
			data_out_gab.append('''D'''  )

		# Sorts the data to the new output size
		if data_out_gab[-1] == "D":
			data_ord.append(data_output[cont_data]  )
			cont_data += 1
		else:
			data_ord.append(snake_case_  )

    # Calculates parity
	a		=			0  # parity bit counter
	for bp in range(1,  size_par + 1  ):
		# Bit counter one for a certain parity
		a		=			0
		# Counter to control loop reading
		a		=			0
		for x in data_ord:
			if x is not None:
				try:
					a		=			(bin_pos[cont_loop])[-1 * (bp)]
				except IndexError:
					a		=			'''0'''
				if aux == "1" and x == "1":
					cont_bo += 1
			cont_loop += 1
		parity.append(str(cont_bo % 2  )  )

		qtd_bp += 1

	# Mount the message
	a		=			0  # Parity bit counter
	for x in range(0,  size_par + len(snake_case_  )  ):
		if data_ord[x] is None:
			data_out.append(str(parity[cont_bp]  )  )
			cont_bp += 1
		else:
			data_out.append(data_ord[x]  )

	a		=			parity_received == parity
	return data_output, ack





