






def 				A	(			a_				,a_				,a_   )	->		None:
					if right <= left:
										return
					__UpperCamelCase :   Optional[int]									=left
					__UpperCamelCase :   Tuple									=right
					__UpperCamelCase :   Optional[Any]									=sorting[left]
					while i <= b:
										if sorting[i] < pivot:
															__UpperCamelCase						,							__UpperCamelCase :   List[Any]									=sorting[i], sorting[a]
															a += 1
															i += 1
										elif sorting[i] > pivot:
															__UpperCamelCase						,							__UpperCamelCase :   Optional[int]									=sorting[i], sorting[b]
															b -= 1
										else:
															i += 1
					quick_sort_apartition(a_				,a_				,a - 1   )
					quick_sort_apartition(a_				,b + 1				,a_   )






def 				A	(			a_				,a_				,a_   )	->		None:
					if left < right:
										__UpperCamelCase :   List[str]									=lomuto_partition(a_				,a_				,a_   )
										quick_sort_lomuto_partition(a_				,a_				,pivot_index - 1   )
										quick_sort_lomuto_partition(a_				,pivot_index + 1				,a_   )






def 				A	(			a_				,a_				,a_   )	->		int:
					__UpperCamelCase :   Tuple									=sorting[right]
					__UpperCamelCase :   str									=left
					for i in range(a_				,a_   ):
										if sorting[i] < pivot:
															__UpperCamelCase						,							__UpperCamelCase :   Any									=sorting[i], sorting[store_index]
															store_index += 1
					__UpperCamelCase						,							__UpperCamelCase :   Dict									=sorting[store_index], sorting[right]
					return store_index






def 				A	(			a_   )	->		list:
					if len(a_   ) <= 1:
										return sorting
					return (
					    three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i < sorting[0]]   )
					    + [i for i in sorting if i == sorting[0]]
					    + three_way_radix_quicksort([i for i in sorting if i > sorting[0]]   )
					)


if __name__ == "__main__":
							import doctest

							doctest.testmod(verbose=True)

							A_			:Any	    =		input('''Enter numbers separated by a comma:\n''').strip()
							A_			:Any	    =		[int(item) for item in user_input.split(''',''')]
							quick_sort_apartition(unsorted, 0, len(unsorted) - 1)
							print(unsorted)



'''simple docstring'''





def 							snake_case				(		UpperCAmelCase						)->      int:







      """simple docstring"""
      if not isinstance(UpperCAmelCase   ,	UpperCAmelCase						):
            raise ValueError('double_factorial() only accepts integral values'						)
      if num < 0:
            raise ValueError('double_factorial() not defined for negative values'						)
      __A													=      1
      for i in range(UpperCAmelCase   ,	0   ,	-2						):
            value *= i
      return value


if __name__ == "__main__":
 import doctest

 doctest.testmod()






