Which year did Jesus die? What is the most commonly held view Is there a commonly held year for Jesus' crucifixion? What is the basis? In particular I would like to see biblical-basis.

If not which Christian denominations teach a specific year for His crucifixion? and what is the basis.
The traditional date is Friday, April 3rd, 33 AD.  The most commonly held date by modern scholars is Friday, April 7th, 30 AD.

The factors in figuring this.


On or near Passover.
Under Pontius Pilate, who ruled 26–36 AD.
Jesus was questioned by the High Priest Caiaphas.  He was priest from 18 - 36 AD.
Generally considering a 3 1/2 year ministry, John the Baptist's ministry was recorded in Luke 3:1-3, indicating a date of either 26 AD or 29 AD, depending on when the beginning of his rule is reckoned by Luke.
Most conclude a Friday, although Wednesdays and Thursdays have been suggested. While it was the before the Sabbath, some hold this could have been the feast Sabbath, and not the weekly Sabbath.  The only Friday Sabbaths between 29 AD and 36 AD, according to mathematical calculations, would have been 30 AD and 33 AD.
Since Luke 3:23 says he was approximately 30 years old at the start of his ministry, the date of his birth is considered.  As he was born under Herod, dates of 8 BC to 2 BC are commonly suggested.  Some history indicates Herod died in 4 BC, but recent scholarship indicates Herod may have died in 1 BC.
The testimony of Peter in Acts 2:20, indicating Solar and Lunar Phenomenon, as well as the darkness recorded in the Gospels themselves, give indication.  Phlegon recorded such a darkness in the 4th year of the 202nd olympiad, and this corresponds to a lunar eclipse on the 33 AD date, above (see here for the NASA site listing the lunar eclipse that may have been the night of his death.
Jesus cried out in the "ninth hour", which Biblical scholars indicates is usually around 3pm.
Also of interest by some is the prophecy of Daniel's 70 weeks of Daniel 9:24.  Depending on the decree and calendar used, some figure a period of 490 years (of 360 days) to the day of Christ's triumphal entry, as predicted by the angel Gabriel, when using the date of the 33 AD crucifixion.  See Sir Robert Anderson's book "The Coming Prince" for his work.


Of these, one of the most sure is the date of Pilate's reign.  This limits the range of answers to a 10-year window.  Also, if one accepts the testimony of Phlegon in correspondence to the unexplained darkness at the same time as a lunar eclipse, you would point to a 33 AD date.

Isaac Newton figured a 29 AD baptism, and counted 5 passovers, and concluded 34 AD.  Many favored a 30 AD date after that, but popularity of the traditional 33 AD date is on the rise.

In my opinion, probably April 3rd, 33 AD at around 3:00pm local time fits the best.



Note:  This is another article that lists several points for determining the day of the crucifixion.