What happened to Jesus' physical body after his death and resurrection? As the title asks, what do modern Christian religions believe happened to Jesus' physical body after the resurrection?

From John 20:11 - 14:


  Now Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to
  look into the tomb and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus'
  body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot.
  
  They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?"
  
  "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don’t know where they
  have put him." At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing
  there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.


As far as I know, there is no further scriptural evidence or discussion concerning this.
The body of Christ ascended with him into heaven, as was witnessed by his disciples and many others.

Luke 24 (ESV):


  50 Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. 51 While he blessed them, he parted from them and was carried up into heaven. 52 And they worshiped him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple blessing God.


Acts 1 (ESV):


  6 So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. 8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” 9 And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. 10 And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, 11 and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”


And lastly, the Apostles Creed:


  I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of Heaven and earth;
  and in Jesus Christ, His only Son Our Lord,
  Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried.
  He descended into Hell; the third day He rose again from the dead;
  He ascended into Heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of God, the Father almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
   I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and life everlasting.
  Amen. 


Most modern Christians believe that Christ's body ascended with his presence into heaven after his period of ministry following his resurrection. This is borne out clearly in Luke's accounts in Luke and Acts, and is affirmed in the Apostles Creed (which many modern Christians recite regularly).