
@book{tukey1977exploratory,
  title={Exploratory data analysis},
  author={<NAME>},
  volume={2},
  year={1977},
  publisher={Reading, MA}
}

@article{pierce1878deduction,
  title={Deduction, induction and abduction},
  author={<NAME>},
  journal={Popular Science Monthly},
  volume={13},
  pages={470--782},
  year={1878}
}

@book{fann2012peirce,
  title={Peirce’s theory of abduction},
  author={<NAME>},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer Science \& Business Media}
}


@article{haig2015commentary,
  title={Commentary: Exploratory data analysis},
  author={<NAME>},
  journal={Frontiers in psychology},
  volume={6},
  pages={1247},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Frontiers}
}

@article{yu1994abduction,
  title={Abduction? Deduction? Induction? Is There a Logic of Exploratory Data Analysis?.},
  author={<NAME>},
  year={1994},
  publisher={ERIC}
}

@article{markides1986health,
  title={The health of Hispanics in the southwestern United States: an epidemiologic paradox.},
  author={<NAME> and <NAME>},
  journal={Public health reports},
  volume={101},
  number={3},
  pages={253},
  year={1986},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}

@book{walton2014abductive,
  title={Abductive reasoning},
  author={<NAME>},
  year={2014},
  publisher={University of Alabama Press}
}

@article{yanai_hypothesis_2020,
	title = {A hypothesis is a liability},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1474-760X},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-020-02133-w},
	doi = {10.1186/s13059-020-02133-w},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Genome Biology},
	author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {231}
}


@book{salganik2019bit,
  title={Bit by bit: Social research in the digital age},
  author={<NAME>},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Princeton University Press}
}

@article{boyle1986fertility,
  title={Fertility trends, excess mortality, and the Great Irish Famine},
  author={<NAME> and <NAME> {\'O}},
  journal={Demography},
  pages={543--562},
  year={1986},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@Manual{Rforecast,
  title = {{forecast}: Forecasting functions for time series and linear models},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2019},
  note = {R package version 8.10},
  url = {http://pkg.robjhyndman.com/forecast},
}

@Article{hymdman2008,
  title = {Automatic time series forecasting: the forecast package for {R}},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
  volume = {26},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--22},
  year = {2008},
  url = {http://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v027i03},
}

@article{harry2010advanced,
  title={Advanced LIGO: the next generation of gravitational wave detectors},
  author={<NAME> and LIGO Scientific Collaboration and others},
  journal={Classical and Quantum Gravity},
  volume={27},
  number={8},
  pages={084006},
  year={2010},
  publisher={IOP Publishing}
}

@book{popper2005logic,
  title={The logic of scientific discovery},
  author={<NAME>},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@article{pearl2009causal,
  title={Causal inference in statistics: An overview},
  author={<NAME> and others},
  journal={Statistics surveys},
  volume={3},
  pages={96--146},
  year={2009},
  publisher={The author, under a Creative Commons Attribution License}
}

@article{smith2011commentary,
  title={Commentary: Random Allocation in Observational Data: How Small But Robust Effects Could Facilitate Hypothesis-free Causal Inference},
  author={<NAME>},
  journal={Epidemiology},
  pages={460--463},
  year={2011},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@article{abadie2010synthetic,
  title={Synthetic control methods for comparative case studies: Estimating the effect of California’s tobacco control program},
  author={<NAME> and Diamond, Alexis and <NAME>},
  journal={Journal of the American statistical Association},
  volume={105},
  number={490},
  pages={493--505},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{imai2008misunderstandings,
  title={Misunderstandings between experimentalists and observationalists about causal inference},
  author={<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>},
  journal={Journal of the royal statistical society: series A (statistics in society)},
  volume={171},
  number={2},
  pages={481--502},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{monroe2015no,
  title={No! Formal theory, causal inference, and big data are not contradictory trends in political science},
  author={<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  journal={PS: Political Science \& Politics},
  volume={48},
  number={1},
  pages={71--74},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@book{pearl2018book,
  title={The book of why: the new science of cause and effect},
  author={<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Basic Books}
}

@Manual{rcore,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2019},
    url = {https://www.R-project.org/},
  }

@incollection{Crowder2017,
  address = {{Cham}},
  title = {Cognitive Architectures for Prognostic Health Management},
  isbn = {978-3-319-55852-3},
  abstract = {In the real-time battlefield arena, situational awareness becomes critical to making the right decisions and achieving the overall goals for the system. The key to Situational Awareness is not simply collecting and disseminating data, but it is actually getting the right information to the right users at the right time. In ground processing systems, various sensors, spacecraft, and other data sources gather and generate data different relevant contexts. What is required is an Integrated System Health Management (ISHM) processing architecture that allows users to turn the data into meaningful information and to reason about that information in a context relative to the user at that time, and to update the information real-time as the situation changes. In short, it is imperative that the information processing environment be efficient, timely, and accurate. This chapter will describe an Intelligent Information Agent processing environment which allows data to be processed into relevant and actionable knowledge using high-fidelity knowledge relativity threads. Based on the technologies described above, the situational management and recombinant knowledge assimilation process built on top of a multi-dimensional high-fidelity knowledge relationship store is one of the most innovative components of this Prognostic Health Management (PHM) system. Utilizing the Artificial Cognitive Neural Framework (ACNF), it can provide real-time processing and display of dynamic, situational awareness information.},
  booktitle = {Probabilistic Prognostics and Health Management of Energy Systems},
  publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-55852-3_6},
  author = {Crowder, <NAME>. and Carbone, <NAME>.},
  editor = {{Ekwaro-Osire}, Stephen and <NAME>, <NAME> and Alemayehu, <NAME>.},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {91-107}
}




@book{zikopoulos2011,
  title = {Understanding Big Data: {{Analytics}} for Enterprise Class Hadoop and Streaming Data},
  isbn = {0-07-179053-5},
  publisher = {{McGraw-Hill Osborne Media}},
  author = {<NAME> Eaton, Chris},
  year = {2011}
}

@article{ruggles2014big,
  title = {Big Microdata for Population Research},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Demography},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {287-297},
  publisher = {{Springer}}
}

@article{bohon2018demography,
  title = {Demography in the Big Data Revolution: {{Changing}} the Culture to Forge New Frontiers},
  volume = {37},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {323-341},
  publisher = {{Springer}}
}

@incollection{van2016data,
  title = {Data Science in Action},
  booktitle = {Process Mining},
  publisher = {{Springer}},
  author = {<NAME>, Wil},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {3-23}
}

@inproceedings{nobles2019,
  title = {Finding and {{Characterizing}} the {{Displaced}}: A Method Using Administrative Data},
  booktitle = {Population Association of America Conference, Austin, Texas},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2019}
}

@article{mas2009peers,
  title = {Peers at Work},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {112-45}
}

@book{angrist1989lifetime,
  title = {Lifetime Earnings and the {{Vietnam}} Era Draft Lottery: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records},
  number = {251},
  publisher = {{Industrial Relations Section, Princeton University}},
  author = {<NAME> and others},
  year = {1989}
}

@article{rcausalimpact,
  title = {Inferring Causal Impact Using {{Bayesian}} Structural Time-Series Models},
  volume = {9},
  journal = {Annals of Applied Statistics},
  author = {<NAME>. and Gallusser, <NAME> Koehler, <NAME> <NAME>.},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {247-274}
}

@article{shiffrin2016drawing,
  title = {Drawing Causal Inference from Big Data},
  volume = {113},
  number = {27},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {7308-7309},
  publisher = {{National Acad Sciences}}
}

@article{bryant2014realm,
  title = {In the Realm of Big Data},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  journal = {First Monday},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{chen1993joint,
  title = {Joint Estimation of Model Parameters and Outlier Effects in Time Series},
  volume = {88},
  number = {421},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {284-297},
  publisher = {{Taylor \& Francis}}
}

@book{tsoutliers2019,
  title = {Tsoutliers: Detection of Outliers in Time Series},
  author = {{L{\'o}pez-de-Lacalle}, Javier},
  year = {2019},
  note = {R package version 0.6-8}
}

@article{nuzzo2014scientific,
  title = {Scientific Method: Statistical Errors},
  volume = {506},
  number = {7487},
  journal = {Nature News},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {150}
}

@article{torche2015hidden,
  title = {The Hidden Costs of War: {{Exposure}} to Armed Conflict and Birth Outcomes},
  volume = {2},
  journal = {Sociological Science},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {558-581}
}

@article{CDC_fert07,
  title = {National Center for Health Statistics ({{NCHS}}), Division of Vital Statistics, Natality Public-Use Data 2007-2017, on {{CDC WONDER}} Online Database, March 2009},
  author = {{United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)}},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/natality-current.html (data downloaded on 19 September 2019)},
  type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{CDC_mort,
  title = {Underlying {{Cause}} of {{Death}} 1999-2017 on {{CDC WONDER Online Database}}, Released {{December}}, 2018. {{Data}} Are from the {{Multiple Cause}} of {{Death Files}}, 1999-2017, as Compiled from Data Provided by the 57 Vital Statistics Jurisdictions through the {{Vital Statistics Cooperative Program}}},
  author = {{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.}},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {Accessed at http://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html (data downloaded on 17 August 2019)},
  type = {Journal Article}
}

@article{hetzel2016us,
  title = {{{US}} Vital Statistics System: Major Activities and Developments, 1950\textendash{}95.({{DHHS}} Publication No.({{PHS}}) 97-1003). Hyattsville, {{MD}}: National Center for Health Statistics; 1997},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{mahapatra2007civil,
  title = {Civil Registration Systems and Vital Statistics: Successes and Missed Opportunities},
  volume = {370},
  number = {9599},
  journal = {The Lancet},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and Lopez, <NAME> and Coullare, Francesca and Notzon, <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and others},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {1653-1663},
  publisher = {{Elsevier}}
}

@article{beetham2019access,
  title = {Access to Office-Based Buprenorphine Treatment in Areas with High Rates of Opioid-Related Mortality: An Audit Study},
  volume = {171},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Annals of internal medicine},
  author = {<NAME> Saloner, <NAME> Wakeman, <NAME> and Gaye, Marema and Barnett, <NAME>},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {1-9},
  publisher = {{American College of Physicians}}
}

@article{fetzer2018jpe,
  title = {More than an Urban Legend: The Short- and Long-Run Effects of Unplanned Fertility Shocks},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {0933-1433, 1432-1475},
  shorttitle = {More than an Urban Legend},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
  doi = {10.1007/s00148-017-0685-5},
  author = {<NAME> and Pardo, Oliver and <NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {1125-1176},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-library\\Fetzer et al\\Fetzer et al_2018_More than an urban legend.pdf}
}

@article{kishore2018mortality,
  title = {Mortality in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria},
  volume = {379},
  number = {2},
  journal = {New England journal of medicine},
  author = {<NAME>{\'e}s, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> and others},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {162-170},
  publisher = {{Mass Medical Soc}}
}

@article{santos2018use,
  title = {Use of Death Counts from Vital Statistics to Calculate Excess Deaths in {{Puerto Rico}} Following {{Hurricane Maria}}},
  volume = {320},
  number = {14},
  journal = {Jama},
  author = {{Santos-Lozada}, <NAME> and Howard, <NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {1491-1493},
  publisher = {{American Medical Association}}
}

@article{head2015extent,
  title = {The Extent and Consequences of P-Hacking in Science},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  journal = {PLoS biology},
  author = {Head, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> Kahn, <NAME> Jennions, <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {e1002106},
  publisher = {{Public Library of Science}}
}

@article{gomes2005n,
  title = {Origin of the Cataclysmic {{Late Heavy Bombardment}} Period of the Terrestrial Planets},
  volume = {435},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  abstract = {A collection of three papers in this issue, tackling seemingly unrelated planetary phenomena, marks a notable unification of Solar System dynamics. The three problems covered are the hard-to-explain orbits of giant planets, the evolution of the orbits of Jupiter's Trojan asteroids, and the cause of the `Late Heavy Bombardment' that peppered the Moon with meteors, comets and asteroids some 700 million years after the planets were formed. Key to all these events, on this new model, was a rapid migration of the giant planets (Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune and Uranus) after a long period of stability within the Solar System.},
  number = {7041},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/nature03676},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2005},
  pages = {466-469}
}

@article{grimmer2015ppsp,
  title = {We {{Are All Social Scientists Now}}: {{How Big Data}}, {{Machine Learning}}, and {{Causal Inference Work Together}}},
  volume = {48},
  issn = {1049-0965},
  number = {1},
  journal = {PS: Political Science \& Politics},
  doi = {10.1017/S1049096514001784},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {80-83}
}

@article{west2008ajph,
  title = {Alternatives to the {{Randomized Controlled Trial}}},
  volume = {98},
  issn = {0090-0036},
  abstract = {Public health researchers are addressing new research questions (e.g., effects of environmental tobacco smoke, Hurricane Katrina) for which the randomized controlled trial (RCT) may not be a feasible option., Drawing on the potential outcomes framework (Rubin Causal Model) and Campbellian perspectives, we consider alternative research designs that permit relatively strong causal inferences. In randomized encouragement designs, participants are randomly invited to participate in one of the treatment conditions, but are allowed to decide whether to receive treatment., In quantitative assignment designs, treatment is assigned on the basis of a quantitative measure (e.g., need, merit, risk). In observational studies, treatment assignment is unknown and presumed to be nonrandom. Major threats to the validity of each design and statistical strategies for mitigating those threats are presented.},
  number = {8},
  journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
  doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2007.124446},
  author = {West, <NAME> Duan, <NAME> Pequegnat, <NAME> Gaist, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME> Holtgrave, David and Szapocznik, Jos{\'e} and Fishbein, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1359-1366},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-library\\West et al\\West et al_2008_Alternatives to the Randomized Controlled Trial.pdf},
  pmid = {18556609},
  pmcid = {PMC2446460}
}



@article{berrang-fordAreWeAdapting2011,
  title = {Are We Adapting to Climate Change?},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {Human systems will have to adapt to climate change. Understanding of the magnitude of the adaptation challenge at a global scale, however, is incomplete, constrained by a limited understanding of if and how adaptation is taking place. Here we develop and apply a methodology to track and characterize adaptation action; we apply these methods to the peer-reviewed, English-language literature. Our results challenge a number of common assumptions about adaptation while supporting others: (1) Considerable research on adaptation has been conducted yet the majority of studies report on vulnerability assessments and natural systems (or intentions to act), not adaptation actions. (2) Climate change is rarely the sole or primary motivator for adaptation action. (3) Extreme events are important adaptation stimuli across regions. (4) Proactive adaptation is the most commonly reported adaptive response, particularly in developed nations. (5) Adaptation action is more frequently reported in developed nations, with middle income countries underrepresented and low-income regions dominated by reports from a small number of countries. (6) There is limited reporting on adaptations being developed to take advantage of climate change or focusing on women, elderly, or children.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.012},
  author = {{Berrang-Ford}, Lea and Ford, <NAME>. and Paterson, Jaclyn},
  month = feb,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Climate change,Global adaptation,Indicators,Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC,Systematic review},
  pages = {25-33},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MR67R2R3\\S0959378010000968.html}
}

@article{foxBackNoAnalogFuture2007,
  title = {Back to the {{No}}-{{Analog Future}}?},
  volume = {316},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2007 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$} Fossil pollen and climate models suggest a messy world in 2100, as surviving species reshuffle into entirely new combinations, creating "no-analog" ecosystems. (Read more.) {$<$}/p{$>$}},
  language = {en},
  number = {5826},
  journal = {Science},
  doi = {10.1126/science.316.5826.823},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2007},
  pages = {823-825},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\8N2ATZGZ\\823.html},
  pmid = {17495151}
}

@article{doosCanLargescaleEnvironmental1997,
  title = {Can Large-Scale Environmental Migrations Be Predicted?},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {In view of the increasing degradation of the global environment it can be expected that the number of environmental refugees will be increasing significantly during the next few decades. An attempt is made to examine the question to what extent such migrations are predictable? In particular, attention is given to the prediction of migrations caused by the declining availability of food per capita in the developing world, and the migration from low lying coastal areas driven by the rising sea level. Although it is not possible to make detailed predictions of such migrations, there are compelling reasons to believe they can be predicted with sufficient reliability to motivate implementation of mitigation measures.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/S0959-3780(96)00037-4},
  author = {D{\"o}{\"o}s, <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {1997},
  pages = {41-61},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MVTRHNWH\\S0959378096000374.html}
}

@book{changeClimateChange20142014,
  title = {Climate {{Change}} 2014 \textendash{} {{Impacts}}, {{Adaptation}} and {{Vulnerability}}: {{Regional Aspects}}},
  isbn = {978-1-107-05816-3},
  shorttitle = {Climate {{Change}} 2014 \textendash{} {{Impacts}}, {{Adaptation}} and {{Vulnerability}}},
  abstract = {This latest Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) again forms the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with the environmental and social consequences of climate change, including students and researchers across the natural and social sciences, professionals in medicine and law, and practitioners in environmental planning, resource management, development, disaster risk reduction, and adaptation. It provides relevant material for decision makers and stakeholders at all levels of government, NGOs, and the private sector worldwide. This assessment provides information on: \textbullet{} Impacts of climate changes that have already occurred and risks of future impacts; \textbullet{} Vulnerabilities and interactions that make some climate events devastating, while others pass with little notice; \textbullet{} Risks of climate change impacts for the health and security of people and ecosystems; \textbullet{} Risks of climate change impacts for human activities; \textbullet{} Prospects for adaptation, including opportunities, barriers, and financing; \textbullet{} Regional and sectoral key risks and vulnerabilities.},
  language = {en},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  author = {Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate},
  month = dec,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Business \& Economics / Environmental Economics,Law / International,Nature / Environmental Conservation \& Protection,Political Science / General,Science / Earth Sciences / General,Science / Earth Sciences / Meteorology \& Climatology,Science / Environmental Science,Science / Life Sciences / Ecology}
}

@article{blackClimateChangeMigration2011,
  title = {Climate Change: {{Migration}} as Adaptation},
  volume = {478},
  copyright = {2011 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  shorttitle = {Climate Change},
  abstract = {Mobility can bring opportunities for coping with environmental change, say <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME> and <NAME>.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/478477a},
  author = {<NAME> Bennett, <NAME>. and Thomas, <NAME>. and Beddington, <NAME>.},
  month = oct,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {447-449},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BBFNUXB3\\478477a.html}
}

@incollection{baileyComplexitiesResilienceAdaptation2014,
  address = {{Dordrecht}},
  series = {Estuaries of the {{World}}},
  title = {Complexities of {{Resilience}}: {{Adaptation}} and {{Change}} within {{Human Communities}} of {{Coastal Louisiana}}},
  isbn = {978-94-017-8733-8},
  shorttitle = {Complexities of {{Resilience}}},
  abstract = {Coastal ecosystems and particularly deltaic coastal ecosystems are among the most productive in the world, and this certainly is true of coastal Louisiana. Residents have a long history of fishing, hunting, cattle raising, and farming, which means that they have drawn on a diversity of natural resources and engaged in a seasonal round of activities that has limited their vulnerability to loss associated with any one activity. Such resilience among residents of coastal Louisiana increasingly is challenged by a number of factors outside their control such as sea-level rise, increased strength of tropical storms, subsidence, and loss of wetlands due to these and other factors. Local residents have a storehouse of ecological knowledge based on generations of living with storms but are increasingly facing the need to make decisions about strategic retreat from the coast. Strong emotional ties link people to the land and water of coastal Louisiana as well as to their cultural communities. We document how residents of coastal Louisiana are in the process of adapting to changing conditions and identify four different approaches that might be taken by coastal residents in the future.},
  language = {en},
  booktitle = {Perspectives on the {{Restoration}} of the {{Mississippi Delta}}: {{The Once}} and {{Future Delta}}},
  publisher = {{Springer Netherlands}},
  author = {<NAME> Gramling, <NAME> Laska, <NAME>.},
  editor = {Day, <NAME>. and <NAME> Freeman, <NAME>. and Muth, <NAME>.},
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Resilience,Adaptation culture,Coastal communities,Population change,Relocation},
  pages = {125-140},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-017-8733-8_9}
}

@article{horiDisplacementDynamicsSouthern2009,
  title = {Displacement {{Dynamics}} in {{Southern Louisiana After Hurricanes Katrina}} and {{Rita}}},
  volume = {28},
  issn = {1573-7829},
  abstract = {We describe displacement dynamics in Louisiana approximately 1 year after <NAME> and Rita. Policy-makers and service-providers require a more detailed understanding of displacement in order to provide for geographically dispersed populations. Census estimates of net change are often insufficient because they fail to capture the broad range of movement of people. Therefore, we draw upon original data to more fully describe patterns of movement across and within parish lines in southern Louisiana. The 2006 Louisiana Health and Population Survey (LHPS) was commissioned by the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals and the Louisiana Recovery Authority to provide information on population dispersion and related health characteristics in and around hurricane-affected regions. Our paper utilizes this unique dataset to describe three distinct dimensions of displacement dynamics: in-migration, out-migration, and intra-parish movement. These displacement dynamics add important correctives to the broader ``net effects'' commonly cited in media reports of population changes, which vastly understate the extent of displacement in the region.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
  doi = {10.1007/s11113-008-9118-1},
  author = {<NAME> Schafer, <NAME> Bowman, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {Displacement,In-migration,Intra-parish movement,Natural disasters,Net migration,Out-migration},
  pages = {45-65}
}

@article{grayEnvironmentalInfluencesHuman2013,
  title = {Environmental {{Influences}} on {{Human Migration}} in {{Rural Ecuador}}},
  volume = {50},
  issn = {1533-7790},
  abstract = {The question of whether environmental conditions influence human migration has recently gained considerable attention, driven by claims that global environmental change will displace large populations. Despite this high level of interest, few quantitative studies have investigated the potential effects of environmental factors on migration, particularly in the developing world and for gradual but pervasive forms of environmental change. To address this, a retrospective migration survey was conducted in rural Ecuador and linked to data on topography, climate, and weather shocks. These data were used to estimate multivariate event history models of alternative forms of mobility (local mobility, internal migration, and international migration), controlling for a large number of covariates. This approach is generalizable to other study areas and responds to calls for the development of more rigorous methods in this field. The results indicate that adverse environmental conditions do not consistently increase rural out-migration and, in some cases, reduce migration. Instead, households respond to environmental factors in diverse ways, resulting in complex migratory responses. Overall, the results support an alternative narrative of environmentally induced migration that recognizes the adaptability of rural households in responding to environmental change.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Demography},
  doi = {10.1007/s13524-012-0192-y},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Climate,Environment,Event history,Internal migration,International migration},
  pages = {1217-1241}
}

@article{neumannFutureCoastalPopulation2015,
  title = {Future {{Coastal Population Growth}} and {{Exposure}} to {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}} and {{Coastal Flooding}} - {{A Global Assessment}}},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  abstract = {Coastal zones are exposed to a range of coastal hazards including sea-level rise with its related effects. At the same time, they are more densely populated than the hinterland and exhibit higher rates of population growth and urbanisation. As this trend is expected to continue into the future, we investigate how coastal populations will be affected by such impacts at global and regional scales by the years 2030 and 2060. Starting from baseline population estimates for the year 2000, we assess future population change in the low-elevation coastal zone and trends in exposure to 100-year coastal floods based on four different sea-level and socio-economic scenarios. Our method accounts for differential growth of coastal areas against the land-locked hinterland and for trends of urbanisation and expansive urban growth, as currently observed, but does not explicitly consider possible displacement or out-migration due to factors such as sea-level rise. We combine spatially explicit estimates of the baseline population with demographic data in order to derive scenario-driven projections of coastal population development. Our scenarios show that the number of people living in the low-elevation coastal zone, as well as the number of people exposed to flooding from 1-in-100 year storm surge events, is highest in Asia. China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Viet Nam are estimated to have the highest total coastal population exposure in the baseline year and this ranking is expected to remain largely unchanged in the future. However, Africa is expected to experience the highest rates of population growth and urbanisation in the coastal zone, particularly in Egypt and sub-Saharan countries in Western and Eastern Africa. The results highlight countries and regions with a high degree of exposure to coastal flooding and help identifying regions where policies and adaptive planning for building resilient coastal communities are not only desirable but essential. Furthermore, we identify needs for further research and scope for improvement in this kind of scenario-based exposure analysis.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0118571},
  author = {Neumann, <NAME> Vafeidis, <NAME>. and Zimmermann, Juliane and Nicholls, <NAME>.},
  month = mar,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Africa,Asia,China,Economics of migration,Europe,Flooding,Population growth,Urban areas},
  pages = {e0118571},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\R2JCVYTH\\article.html}
}

@article{hugoFutureDemographicChange2011,
  series = {Migration and {{Global Environmental Change}} \textendash{} {{Review}} of {{Drivers}} of {{Migration}}},
  title = {Future Demographic Change and Its Interactions with Migration and Climate Change},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {This paper examines global demographic change as a driver of migration within the context of anticipated climate change. It begins by briefly considering some theoretical formulations which relate demographic change and migration. It then considers evolving global demographic trends and discusses some of their potential impacts upon migration. It is shown that there is a close spatial coincidence between demographic and climate change ``hotspots'' that will influence migration in complex ways. It then turns to the complex interaction between demographic change, environmental change and migration, both in the past and potential developments in the future. It concludes with a discussion of the potential impacts of future trends and their policy implications.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.008},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Climate change,International migration,Demographic effects,Demographic transition and migration},
  pages = {S21-S33},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FMCL3N76\\S0959378011001439.html}
}

@article{thiedeHurricaneKatrinaWho2013,
  title = {Hurricane {{Katrina}}: {{Who Stayed}} and {{Why}}?},
  volume = {32},
  issn = {1573-7829},
  shorttitle = {Hurricane {{Katrina}}},
  abstract = {This paper contributes to the growing body of social science research on population displacement from disasters by examining the social determinants of evacuation behavior. It seeks to clarify the effects of race and socioeconomic status on evacuation outcomes vis-a-vis previous research on Hurricane Katrina, and it expands upon prior research on evacuation behavior more generally by differentiating non-evacuees according to their reasons for staying. This research draws upon the Harvard Medical School Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group's 2006 survey of individuals affected by Hurricane Katrina. Using these data, we develop two series of logistic regression models. The first set of models predicts the odds that respondents evacuated prior to the storm, relative to delayed- or non-evacuation; the second group of models predicts the odds that non-evacuees were unable to evacuate relative to having chosen to stay. We find that black and low-education respondents were least likely to evacuate prior to the storm and among non-evacuees, most likely to have been unable to evacuate. Respondents' social networks, information attainment, and geographic location also affected evacuation behavior. We discuss these findings and outline directions for future research.},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
  doi = {10.1007/s11113-013-9302-9},
  author = {Thiede, <NAME>. and Brown, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Hurricane Katrina,Disasters,Evacuation,Inequality,Race,Social networks},
  pages = {803-824}
}

@article{arenstamgibbonsIslandAbandonmentSealevel2006,
  title = {Island Abandonment and Sea-Level Rise: {{An}} Historical Analog from the {{Chesapeake Bay}}, {{USA}}},
  volume = {16},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  shorttitle = {Island Abandonment and Sea-Level Rise},
  abstract = {Small islands are widely agreed to be vulnerable to human-induced sea-level rise during the 21st century and beyond, with forced abandonment of some low-lying oceanic islands being a real possibility. A regional abandonment of islands in the Chesapeake Bay, USA provides an historical analog of such vulnerability as this has been linked to a mid 19th Century acceleration in relative sea-level rise. Using a case study approach for Holland Island, Maryland, this hypothesis was tested using a range of physical and human historical data. While sea-level rise was the underlying driver, this analysis shows that the abandonment was more complex than a direct response to sea-level rise. Between 1850 and 1900, Holland Island was a booming community and population increased from 37 to 253, with immigration causing the majority of the increase. At the same time, the upland area where people made their homes was steadily diminishing, losing about 15ha or 38\% of the total. After 1900, the island experienced a decrease in population to 169 in 1916, with final abandonment in 1918, with the exception of one family who left by 1920. Final abandonment was triggered by this depopulation as the population fell below a level that could support critical community services, and the community lost faith in their future on Holland Island. It is likely that similar social processes determined the abandonment of the other Chesapeake Bay islands. Looking to the future, it shows that many small low-lying islands could be abandoned due to sea-level rise long before they become physically uninhabitable.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.10.002},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME> Nicholls, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2006},
  keywords = {Sea-level rise,Abandonment,Atoll nations,Islands},
  pages = {40-47},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\77PYWQ7U\\S0959378005000579.html}
}

@article{gutmannKatrinaHistoricalContext2010,
  title = {Katrina in Historical Context: Environment and Migration in the {{U}}.{{S}}.},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Katrina in Historical Context},
  abstract = {The massive publicity surrounding the exodus of residents from New Orleans spurred by Hurricane Katrina has encouraged interest in the ways that past migration in the U.S. has been shaped by environmental factors. So has Timothy Egan's exciting book, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of those who survived the Great American Dust Bowl. This article places those dramatic stories into a much less exciting context, demonstrating that the kinds of environmental factors exemplified by Katrina and the Dust Bowl are dwarfed in importance and frequency by the other ways that environment has both impeded and assisted the forces of migration. We accomplish this goal by enumerating four types of environmental influence on migration in the U.S.: (1) environmental calamities, including floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and tornadoes, (2) environmental hardships and their obverse, short-term environmental benefits, including both drought and short periods of favorable weather, (3) environmental amenities, including warmth, sun, and proximity to water or mountains, and (4) environmental barriers and their management, including heat, air conditioning, flood control, drainage, and irrigation. In U.S. history, all four of these have driven migration flows in one direction or another. Placing Katrina into this historical context is an important task, both because the environmental calamities of which Katrina is an example are relatively rare and have not had a wide impact, and because focusing on them defers interest from the other kinds of environmental impacts, whose effect on migration may have been stronger and more persistent, though less dramatic.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-009-0088-y},
  author = {<NAME>. and Field, Vincenzo},
  month = jan,
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {Environment,United States,Hurricane,Migration},
  pages = {3-19}
}

@article{hinoManagedRetreatResponse2017,
  title = {Managed Retreat as a Response to Natural Hazard Risk},
  volume = {7},
  copyright = {2017 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1758-6798},
  abstract = {Managed retreat is a potentially important climate change adaptation option, providing an alternative to structural protection or accommodation measures to manage natural hazard risk. However, its application faces challenges given the projected scale of climate-induced displacement and the difficulties of resettlement. We evaluate the drivers, barriers and outcomes of 27 recent cases of managed retreat that have resettled approximately 1.3 million people. A conceptual model based on two key factors\textemdash{}who benefits from retreat and who initiates it\textemdash{}organizes the diverse set of cases into four quadrants. Different sociopolitical dimensions emerge as particularly influential in each quadrant. The model establishes a foundation for understanding and anticipating case-specific complexities. It can be used to unpack the landscape of managed retreat and evaluate its potential future applications.},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate3252},
  author = {<NAME> and Field, <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {364-370},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NSUSSLL6\\nclimate3252.html}
}

@article{findlayMigrantDestinationsEra2011,
  series = {Migration and {{Global Environmental Change}} \textendash{} {{Review}} of {{Drivers}} of {{Migration}}},
  title = {Migrant Destinations in an Era of Environmental Change},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {Which destinations will be most impacted by environmental migration? Most research on environmental migration examines the drivers of mobility, identifying the locations that are most affected by environmental change. By contrast, little attention is paid to where migrants might move to in response to these changes. The paper argues that much can be learned from applying established knowledge from the migration research literature to the specifics of environmental mobility. Migration destinations of environmental movers are examined in two different contexts. First, research is reported relating to the migration destinations of populations affected by drought and food insecurity. Second, Europe is studied as a destination region for migration flows. The paper concludes that, in place of estimates of the number of environmental migrants, a more productive focus of research would be to achieve deeper understanding of the destinations selected by current environmental migrants, and to appreciate why immobility is as great a problem as movement to new locations for those concerned with climate adaptation planning.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.004},
  author = {Findlay, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Migration systems,Destinations,Environmental migration,Immobility,Migration forecasting},
  pages = {S50-S58}
}

@article{bardsleyMigrationClimateChange2010,
  title = {Migration and Climate Change: Examining Thresholds of Change to Guide Effective Adaptation Decision-Making},
  volume = {32},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Migration and Climate Change},
  abstract = {The implications of environmental change for migration are little understood. Migration as a response to climate change could be seen as a failure of in situ adaptation methods, or migration could be alternatively perceived as a rational component of creative adaptation to environmental risk. This paper frames migration as part of an adaptation response to climate change impacts to natural resource condition and environmental hazards. Thresholds will be reached by communities after which migration will become a vital component of an effective adaptation response. Such changes to migration patterns have the potential to undermine migration policy unless appropriate preparations are undertaken. This paper describes an approach to assist researchers to frame how climate change will influence migration by critically analysing how thresholds of fundamental change to migration patterns could be identified, primarily in relation to two case studies in Nepal and Thailand. Future policy for internal and international migration could be guided by the analysis of such thresholds of non-linear migration and resourced effectively to ensure that socio-economic and humanitarian outcomes are maximised.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-010-0126-9},
  author = {Bardsley, <NAME>. and Hugo, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {Climate change,Thresholds,Migration,Adaptation,Environmental risk,Nepal,Thailand},
  pages = {238-262}
}

@article{mclemanMigrationContextVulnerability2010,
  title = {Migration in the Context of Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Insights from Analogues},
  volume = {1},
  copyright = {Copyright \textcopyright{} 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
  issn = {1757-7799},
  shorttitle = {Migration in the Context of Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change},
  abstract = {Migration is one of the variety of ways by which human populations adapt to environmental changes. The study of migration in the context of anthropogenic climate change is often approached using the concept of vulnerability and its key functional elements: exposure, system sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. This article explores the interaction of climate change and vulnerability through review of case studies of dry-season migration in the West African Sahel, hurricane-related population displacements in the Caribbean basin, winter migration of `snowbirds' to the US Sun-belt, and 1930s drought migration on the North American Great Plains. These examples are then used as analogues for identifying general causal, temporal, and spatial dimensions of climate migration, along with potential considerations for policy-making and future research needs. Copyright \textcopyright{} 2010 <NAME> \& Sons, Ltd. This article is categorized under: Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change {$>$} Values-Based Approach to Vulnerability and Adaptation},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1002/wcc.51},
  author = {McLeman, <NAME>. and Hunter, <NAME>.},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {450-461},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NEBGFKMS\\wcc.html}
}

@misc{MigrationInducedSealevel,
  title = {Migration Induced by Sea-Level Rise Could Reshape the {{US}} Population Landscape | {{Nature Climate Change}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate3271},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\K245KHHN\\nclimate3271.html}
}

@misc{MillionsProjectedBe,
  title = {Millions Projected to Be at Risk from Sea-Level Rise in the Continental {{United~States}} | {{Nature Climate Change}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2961},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\KAN3RP8J\\nclimate2961.html}
}

@article{hauerNoLandwardMovement2019,
  title = {No Landward Movement: Examining 80 Years of Population Migration and Shoreline Change in {{Louisiana}}},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {No Landward Movement},
  abstract = {Louisiana lost nearly 5,000 km2 of its coastal land area due to relative sea level rise (including local, regional, and global factors driving relative sea level change) since 1932, mirroring both the hazards associated with sea level rise and the time horizons of sea level rise impacts expected this century. This represents an opportunity to examine the relationship between long-term population changes and shoreline change. Based on detailed land change data for the period 1932\textendash{}2010 and a small area population estimation technique for the period 1940\textendash{}2010, we examine intra-parish population changes in relation to shoreline changes for the one million plus residents living in the ten coastal parishes of Louisiana. We find that since 1940, only two of the ten coastal parishes exhibited landward population movement, which we define as movement perpendicular to the shoreline, exceeding 1 km. Three parishes exhibited seaward population movement in excess of 1 km. Overall, we find very little net intra-parish landward population movement for the region. Our findings suggest that coastal Louisiana's historical population has not moved in concert with observed shoreline encroachment. We also find a potential tipping point related to population migration when a neighborhood loses at least 50\% of its land area. Our findings suggest that this lack of landward population movement could be attributable to either localized adaptation strategies or migrations to other landward areas.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-019-00315-8},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> and Mishra, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2019},
  keywords = {Sea level rise,Migration,Hurricane Katrina,Adaptation,Coastal populations,Landward migration,Louisiana},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\D4T3D2ZL\\Hauer et al. - 2019 - No landward movement examining 80 years of popula.pdf}
}

@article{fussellRecoveryMigrationCity2014,
  title = {Recovery Migration to the {{City}} of {{New Orleans}} after {{Hurricane Katrina}}: A Migration Systems Approach},
  volume = {35},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Recovery Migration to the {{City}} of {{New Orleans}} after {{Hurricane Katrina}}},
  abstract = {Hurricane Katrina's effect on the population of the City of New Orleans provides a model of how severe weather events, which are likely to increase in frequency and strength as the climate warms, might affect other large coastal cities. Our research focuses on changes in the migration system\textemdash{}defined as the system of ties between Orleans Parish and all other U.S. counties\textemdash{}between the pre-disaster (1999\textendash{}2004) and recovery (2007\textendash{}2009) periods. Using Internal Revenue Service county-to-county migration flow data, we find that in the recovery period, Orleans Parish increased the number of migration ties with and received larger migration flows from nearby counties in the Gulf of Mexico coastal region, thereby spatially concentrating and intensifying the in-migration dimension of this predominantly urban system, while the out-migration dimension contracted and had smaller flows. We interpret these changes as the migration system relying on its strongest ties to nearby and less-damaged counties to generate recovery in-migration.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-014-0204-5},
  author = {<NAME> and Curtis, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Climate change,Environment,Migration,Hurricane Katrina,Migration systems,New Orleans},
  pages = {305-322}
}

@article{abelSeaLevelRise2011,
  title = {Sea Level Rise, Coastal Development and Planned Retreat: Analytical Framework, Governance Principles and an {{Australian}} Case Study},
  volume = {14},
  issn = {1462-9011},
  shorttitle = {Sea Level Rise, Coastal Development and Planned Retreat},
  abstract = {Coastal development is spreading along the World's coasts. Sea levels are rising, so major future asset losses are expected. Planned retreat from the sea behind natural ecological defences is one adaptation option. To maintain it, land could be set aside for colonisation by coastal ecosystems, or buildings constructed on condition they are removed when sea level reaches a specified distance from the building. Similarities among coastal issues in high-income countries encouraged us to produce a generalisable analytical framework for exploring planned retreat. We applied it to South East Queensland, Australia, where the option of planned retreat is disappearing because (1) State Government promotes population increase; (2) the need to provide places for naturally protective coastal ecosystems to occupy does not seem urgent, so houses are built there; (3) liability laws favour development; (4) planning ignores cumulative impacts, the path dependent nature of development and irreversible social\textendash{}ecological threshold changes; (5) political pressure to build defences grows as the value of built assets increases. To implement planned retreat, changes to coastal governance would be needed, for which we propose five guiding principles: (a) allocate authority and resources between levels of governance according to their effectiveness at each level; (b) strengthen development rules and incentives to relocate as an unwanted threshold is approached; (c) allow for uncertainties by enabling rules and incentives to be changed when circumstances change; (d) reassign public and private benefits, costs, risks, uncertainties and responsibilities from governments to beneficiaries of development; (e) institutionalise catastrophes as opportunities for change, not signals to rebuild. Following from this research, one of our next the priorities is the psychology of social change, uncertainty, rights, obligations, incentives and trust. The other is to extend and deepen understanding of the responses of developers, bankers, insurers, house buyers, sellers and owners to changes in development rules and incentives.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2010.12.002},
  author = {<NAME> Gorddard, Russell and Harman, <NAME>, <NAME>, Jennifer and Ryan, <NAME>, Sonja},
  month = may,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Climate change,Coastal flooding,Governance,Incentives,Path-dependency,Resilience,Rules,Thresholds,Uncertainty},
  pages = {279-288},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\SYR2PWAS\\S146290111000167X.html}
}

@article{nichollsSeaLevelRiseIts2010,
  title = {Sea-{{Level Rise}} and {{Its Impact}} on {{Coastal Zones}}},
  volume = {328},
  copyright = {Copyright \textcopyright{} 2010, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  abstract = {Global sea levels have risen through the 20th century. These rises will almost certainly accelerate through the 21st century and beyond because of global warming, but their magnitude remains uncertain. Key uncertainties include the possible role of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets and the amplitude of regional changes in sea level. In many areas, nonclimatic components of relative sea-level change (mainly subsidence) can also be locally appreciable. Although the impacts of sea-level rise are potentially large, the application and success of adaptation are large uncertainties that require more assessment and consideration.},
  language = {en},
  number = {5985},
  journal = {Science},
  doi = {10.1126/science.1185782},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1517-1520},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BQJNZLVA\\1517.html},
  pmid = {20558707}
}

@article{nichollsrobertj.SealevelRiseIts2011,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise and Its Possible Impacts given a `beyond 4\textdegree{{C}} World' in the Twenty-First Century},
  volume = {369},
  abstract = {The range of future climate-induced sea-level rise remains highly uncertain with continued concern that large increases in the twenty-first century cannot be ruled out. The biggest source of uncertainty is the response of the large ice sheets of Greenland and west Antarctica. Based on our analysis, a pragmatic estimate of sea-level rise by 2100, for a temperature rise of 4\textdegree{}C or more over the same time frame, is between 0.5\,m and 2\,m\textemdash{}the probability of rises at the high end is judged to be very low, but of unquantifiable probability. However, if realized, an indicative analysis shows that the impact potential is severe, with the real risk of the forced displacement of up to 187 million people over the century (up to 2.4\% of global population). This is potentially avoidable by widespread upgrade of protection, albeit rather costly with up to 0.02 per cent of global domestic product needed, and much higher in certain nations. The likelihood of protection being successfully implemented varies between regions, and is lowest in small islands, Africa and parts of Asia, and hence these regions are the most likely to see coastal abandonment. To respond to these challenges, a multi-track approach is required, which would also be appropriate if a temperature rise of less than 4\textdegree{}C was expected. Firstly, we should monitor sea level to detect any significant accelerations in the rate of rise in a timely manner. Secondly, we need to improve our understanding of the climate-induced processes that could contribute to rapid sea-level rise, especially the role of the two major ice sheets, to produce better models that quantify the likely future rise more precisely. Finally, responses need to be carefully considered via a combination of climate mitigation to reduce the rise and adaptation for the residual rise in sea level. In particular, long-term strategic adaptation plans for the full range of possible sea-level rise (and other change) need to be widely developed.},
  number = {1934},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
  doi = {10.1098/rsta.2010.0291},
  author = {{<NAME>.} and {<NAME>} and {<NAME>.} and {<NAME>} and {<NAME>} and {<NAME>{\~<NAME>} and {<NAME>} and {<NAME>.}},
  month = jan,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {161-181},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ZBFTZ4BJ\\rsta.2010.html}
}

@article{hauerSealevelRiseSubcounty2015,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise and Sub-County Population Projections in Coastal {{Georgia}}},
  volume = {37},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  abstract = {It is increasingly apparent that stressors associated with anthropocentric climate change are likely to have dramatic effects on future human settlement patterns. Although sea-level rise is one of the best understood implications of climate change, geographically precise estimation of potential population displacement due to tidewater inundation has proven remarkably problematic. At least within the USA, these problems partially stem from methodological limitations of population projection methodology at sub-county scales. Using a case study of coastal Georgia, USA, this paper develops and demonstrates a new housing unit-based population projection method that is applied at the sub-county scale of Census Block Groups. These projections are then overlaid with spatiotemporally explicit assessments of future sea-level rise inundation provided through the Sea Level Affecting Marsh Model (SLAMM). We find that between 62,000 and 159,000 people are at risk of between 1 and 2 m of sea-level rise by 2100 in coastal Georgia.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-015-0233-8},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and Alexander, <NAME>.},
  month = sep,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Climate change,Hammer method,Housing unit method,Population projections,Sea-level rise,Sub-county},
  pages = {44-62}
}

@article{mclemanSettlementAbandonmentContext2011,
  series = {Migration and {{Global Environmental Change}} \textendash{} {{Review}} of {{Drivers}} of {{Migration}}},
  title = {Settlement Abandonment in the Context of Global Environmental Change},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {This article reports findings from a study of settlement abandonment and the interactions between environmental and non-environmental factors that may give rise to it. Through a modified systematic review of scholarly literature, an inventory of 246 ancient and modern examples of settlement abandonment was generated. Common spatial and temporal parameters were identified and a typology created to summarize environmental and non-environmental drivers common across cases. Dynamic interactions of drivers that lead to a progression from vulnerability to population decline and abandonment were examined in the cases of Plymouth, Montserrat, abandoned due to volcanism in the 1990s; recent rural depopulation in northeastern Iraq and the southern marshes; outmigration from the southern Aral Sea region; and, neighbourhood abandonment and a proposal to convert abandoned lands in Detroit to commercial farming. The study finds that with growing vulnerability to environmental change across many regions, there is greater potential for increased numbers of abandonments. However, abandonment should be seen as only one possible outcome of environment and population interactions that create vulnerability and stimulate environmental migration. The study concludes with a series of observations relevant to anticipating and planning for potential population decline and settlement abandonment in the face of future global environmental change.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.08.004},
  author = {McLeman, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Adaptation,Environmental migration,Ghost towns,Population decline,Settlement abandonment,Vulnerability},
  pages = {S108-S120},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\M937DZLT\\S095937801100121X.html}
}

@article{hardySocialVulnerabilityProjections2018,
  title = {Social Vulnerability Projections Improve Sea-Level Rise Risk Assessments},
  volume = {91},
  issn = {0143-6228},
  abstract = {Rising seas will impact millions of coastal residents in coming decades. The vulnerability of coastal populations exposed to inundation will be greater for some sub-populations due to differences in their socio-demographic characteristics. Many climate risk and vulnerability assessments, however, model current populations against future environments. We advance sea-level rise risk assessments by dynamically modeling environmental change and socio-demographic change. We project three scenarios of inundation exposure due to future sea-level rise in coastal Georgia from 2010 to 2050. We align the sea-level rise projections with five population projection scenarios of socially vulnerable sub-populations via the Hamilton-Perry method and the theory of demographic metabolism. Our combined fast sea-level rise and middle population scenarios project a near doubling of the population exposed, and a more than five-fold increase for those at risk (i.e., residing in a census tract with high social vulnerability) and most at risk (i.e., high social vulnerability and high exposure) compared to the same estimate based on 2010 population data. Of vulnerable sub-populations, women had the largest absolute increase in exposure for all scenario combinations. The Hispanic/Latinx population's exposure increased the largest proportionally under the fast and medium sea-level rise projections and elderly people's (65+) under the slow sea-level rise scenario. Our findings suggest that for coastal areas experiencing rapid growth (or declines) in more socially vulnerable sub-populations, estimates based on current population data are likely to underestimate (or overestimate) the proportion of such groups' risk to inundation from future sea-level rise.},
  journal = {Applied Geography},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.12.019},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2018},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea-level rise,Demographic metabolism,Georgia,Risk assessment,Social vulnerability},
  pages = {10-20},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3VJ34T9L\\S0143622817309189.html}
}

@article{blackEffectEnvironmentalChange2011,
  series = {Migration and {{Global Environmental Change}} \textendash{} {{Review}} of {{Drivers}} of {{Migration}}},
  title = {The Effect of Environmental Change on Human Migration},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {The influence of the environment and environmental change is largely unrepresented in standard theories of migration, whilst recent debates on climate change and migration focus almost entirely on displacement and perceive migration to be a problem. Drawing on an increasing evidence base that has assessed elements of the influence of the environment on migration, this paper presents a new framework for understanding the effect of environmental change on migration. The framework identifies five families of drivers which affect migration decisions: economic, political, social, demographic and environmental drivers. The environment drives migration through mechanisms characterised as the availability and reliability of ecosystem services and exposure to hazard. Individual migration decisions and flows are affected by these drivers operating in combination, and the effect of the environment is therefore highly dependent on economic, political, social and demographic context. Environmental change has the potential to affect directly the hazardousness of place. Environmental change also affects migration indirectly, in particular through economic drivers, by changing livelihoods for example, and political drivers, through affecting conflicts over resources, for example. The proposed framework, applicable to both international and internal migration, emphasises the role of human agency in migration decisions, in particular the linked role of family and household characteristics on the one hand, and barriers and facilitators to movement on the other in translating drivers into actions. The framework can be used to guide new research, assist with the evaluation of policy options, and provide a context for the development of scenarios representing a range of plausible migration futures.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.001},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>. and <NAME> Geddes, <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Climate change,Migration,Ecosystem services,Environmental change},
  pages = {S3-S11},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JYLZTCXK\\S0959378011001531.html}
}

@incollection{maldonadoImpactClimateChange2014,
  address = {{Cham}},
  title = {The Impact of Climate Change on Tribal Communities in the {{US}}: Displacement, Relocation, and Human Rights},
  isbn = {978-3-319-05266-3},
  shorttitle = {The Impact of Climate Change on Tribal Communities in the {{US}}},
  abstract = {Tribal communities in the United States, particularly in coastal areas, are being forced to relocate due to accelerated rates of sea level rise, land erosion, and/or permafrost thaw brought on by climate change. Forced relocation and inadequate governance mechanisms and budgets to address climate change and support adaptation strategies may cause loss of community and culture, health impacts, and economic decline, further exacerbating tribal impoverishment and injustice. Sovereign tribal communities around the US, however, are using creative strategies to counter these losses. Taking a human rights approach, this article looks at communities' advocacy efforts and strategies in dealing with climate change, displacement, and relocation. Case studies of Coastal Alaska and Louisiana are included to consider how communities are shaping their own relocation efforts in line with their cultural practices and values. The article concludes with recommendations on steps for moving forward toward community-led and government-supported resettlement programs.},
  language = {en},
  booktitle = {Climate {{Change}} and {{Indigenous Peoples}} in the {{United States}}: {{Impacts}}, {{Experiences}} and {{Actions}}},
  publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}},
  author = {Maldonado, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> Peterson, <NAME> <NAME>},
  editor = {Maldonado, <NAME> and Colombi, <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Army Corps,Climate Change Impact,Extreme Weather Event,Federal Emergency Management Agency,Mapping Vulnerability},
  pages = {93-106},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-05266-3_8}
}

@article{huntingtonTippingPointResponding2012,
  title = {Towards a {{Tipping Point}} in {{Responding}} to {{Change}}: {{Rising Costs}}, {{Fewer Options}} for {{Arctic}} and {{Global Societies}}},
  volume = {41},
  issn = {1654-7209},
  shorttitle = {Towards a {{Tipping Point}} in {{Responding}} to {{Change}}},
  abstract = {Climate change incurs costs, but government adaptation budgets are limited. Beyond a certain point, individuals must bear the costs or adapt to new circumstances, creating political-economic tipping points that we explore in three examples. First, many Alaska Native villages are threatened by erosion, but relocation is expensive. To date, critically threatened villages have not yet been relocated, suggesting that we may already have reached a political-economic tipping point. Second, forest fires shape landscape and ecological characteristics in interior Alaska. Climate-driven changes in fire regime require increased fire-fighting resources to maintain current patterns of vegetation and land use, but these resources appear to be less and less available, indicating an approaching tipping point. Third, rapid sea level rise, for example from accelerated melting of the Greenland ice sheet, will create a choice between protection and abandonment for coastal regions throughout the world, a potential global tipping point comparable to those now faced by Arctic communities. The examples illustrate the basic idea that if costs of response increase more quickly than available resources, then society has fewer and fewer options as time passes.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {AMBIO},
  doi = {10.1007/s13280-011-0226-5},
  author = {Huntington, <NAME>. and Goodstein, <NAME> Euskirchen, Eug{\'e}nie},
  month = feb,
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {Arctic,Climate change costs,Economics,Forest fires,Politics,Prevention,Response,Sea level rise,Village relocation},
  pages = {66-74}
}

@article{curtisUnderstandingDemographicImplications2011,
  title = {Understanding the Demographic Implications of Climate Change: Estimates of Localized Population Predictions under Future Scenarios of Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {33},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Understanding the Demographic Implications of Climate Change},
  abstract = {Significant advances have been made to understand the interrelationship between humans and the environment in recent years, yet research has not produced useful localized estimates that link population forecasts to environmental change. Coarse, static population estimates that have little information on projected growth or spatial variability mask substantial impacts of environmental change on especially vulnerable populations. We estimate that 20 million people in the United States will be affected by sea-level rise by 2030 in selected regions that represent a range of sociodemographic characteristics and corresponding risks of vulnerability. Our results show that the impact of sea-level rise extends beyond the directly impacted counties due to migration networks that link inland and coastal areas and their populations. Substantial rates of population growth and migration are serious considerations for developing mitigation, adaptation, and planning strategies, and for future research on the social, demographic, and political dimensions of climate change.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-011-0136-2},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea-level rise,Local estimates,Population scenarios,United States,Vulnerable populations},
  pages = {28-54}
}

@article{desmetEvaluatingEconomicCost2018,
  title = {Evaluating the {{Economic Cost}} of {{Coastal Flooding}}},
  volume = {24918},
  journal = {NBER Working Paper},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and {<NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2018},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\P8QNKAX9\\w24918.pdf}
}

@article{rasmussenExtremeSeaLevel2018,
  title = {Extreme {{Sea Level Implications}} of 1.5{$\smwhtcircle$}{{C}}, 2.0{$\smwhtcircle$}{{C}}, and 2.5{$\smwhtcircle$}{{C Temperature Stabilization Targets}} in the 21st and 22nd {{Centuries}}},
  volume = {13},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {034040},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FF7U7ZRP\\Rasmussen_2018_ERL.pub.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RUUGSVFS\\Rasmussen et al 2018 ERL.SI.pdf}
}

@article{koppProbabilistic21st22nd,
  title = {Probabilistic 21st and 22nd {{Century Sea}}-{{Level Projections}} at a {{Global Network}} of {{Tide}}-{{Gauge Sites}}},
  volume = {2},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  author = {<NAME>. and Horton,, <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  pages = {383-406},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RQP9753S\\Kopp et al EArth's Future 2014.pdf}
}

@article{hsiangEconomistsGuideClimate2018,
  title = {An {{Economists}}' {{Guide}} to {{Climate Change Science}}},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {3-32},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\UAW372ZK\\jep.32.4.3.pdf}
}

@article{chenCoastalClimateChange2018,
  title = {Coastal {{Climate Change}}, {{Soil Salinity}} and {{Human Migration}} in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {8},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {981-985},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\QUP8C99C\\Chen_Mueller_2018.pdf}
}

@article{rahmanSalinizationLargeRiver,
  title = {Salinization in {{Large River Deltas}}: {{Drivers}}, {{Impacts}} and {{Socio}}-{{Hydrological Feedbacks}}},
  volume = {6},
  journal = {Water Security},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and Islam, M.S. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  pages = {100024},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\U323GIRW\\Salinization in large river deltas_ Drivers, impacts and socio-hydrological feedbacks _ Elsevier Enhanced Reader.pdf}
}

@article{hunterEnvironmentalDimensionsMigration2015,
  title = {Environmental {{Dimensions}} of {{Migration}}},
  volume = {41},
  abstract = {Research on the environmental dimensions of human migration has made important strides in recent years. However, findings have been spread across multiple disciplines with wide-ranging methodologies and limited theoretical development. This article reviews key findings of the field and identifies future directions for sociological research. We contend that the field has moved beyond linear environmental ``push'' theories toward a greater integration of context, including micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level interactions. We highlight findings that migration is often a household strategy to diversify risk (new economics of labor migration theory), interacting with household composition; individual characteristics; social networks; and historical, political, and economic contexts. We highlight promising developments in the field, including the recognition that migration is a long-standing form of environmental adaptation and yet only one among many forms of adaptation. Finally, we argue that sociologists could contribute significantly to migration\textendash{}environment inquiry through attention to issues of inequality, perceptions, and agency vis-{\`a}-vis structure.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112223},
  author = {Hunter, <NAME>. and Luna, <NAME>. and Norton, <NAME>.},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {377-397}
}

@misc{ZoteroGroupsNature,
  title = {Zotero | {{Groups}} {$>$} {{Nature}}\_{{SLR}}\_{{Migration Review}} {$>$} {{Library}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.zotero.org/groups/2306924/nature\_slr\_migration\_review/items/mode/edit},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\STTBQM5J\\edit.html}
}

@article{marinoAdaptationPrivilegeVoluntary2018,
  title = {Adaptation Privilege and {{Voluntary Buyouts}}: {{Perspectives}} on Ethnocentrism in Sea Level Rise Relocation and Retreat Policies in the {{US}}},
  volume = {49},
  issn = {09593780},
  shorttitle = {Adaptation Privilege and {{Voluntary Buyouts}}},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.01.002},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {10-13}
}

@article{chownVeiledEcologicalDanger2017,
  title = {The Veiled Ecological Danger of Rising Sea Levels},
  volume = {1},
  issn = {2397-334X},
  abstract = {As sea levels rise, human displacement and subsequent land-use change may be as ecologically significant as the direct impacts of climate change. New work suggesting that mean sea level will rise further and faster than previously thought calls attention to the importance of these indirect processes for ecology and conservation.},
  number = {9},
  journal = {Nature Ecology \& Evolution},
  doi = {10.1038/s41559-017-0267-7},
  author = {<NAME>. and Duffy, <NAME>.},
  month = sep,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {1219-1221}
}

@article{keenanClimateGentrificationTheory2018,
  title = {Climate Gentrification: From Theory to Empiricism in {{Miami}}-{{Dade County}}, {{Florida}}},
  volume = {13},
  issn = {1748-9326},
  shorttitle = {Climate Gentrification},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aabb32},
  author = {Keenan, <NAME> and Hill, <NAME>, Anurag},
  month = may,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {054001},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\H4233MM5\\Keenan et al_2018_Climate gentrification.pdf}
}

@article{aertsImpactsCoast2017,
  title = {Impacts beyond the Coast},
  volume = {7},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {Aerts, <NAME>.},
  month = apr,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {315}
}

@article{kabirDriversTemporalityInternal2018,
  title = {Drivers and Temporality of Internal Migration in the Context of Slow-Onset Natural Hazards: {{Insights}} from North-West Rural {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {22124209},
  shorttitle = {Drivers and Temporality of Internal Migration in the Context of Slow-Onset Natural Hazards},
  language = {en},
  journal = {International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.06.010},
  author = {<NAME> and {Serrao-Neumann}, Silvia and Davey, Peter and Hossain, Moazzem and Alam, Md. Touhidul},
  month = oct,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {617-626}
}

@article{mcalpineEstimatingRecentLocal2018,
  title = {Estimating {{Recent Local Impacts}} of {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}} on {{Current Real}}-{{Estate Losses}}: {{A Housing Market Case Study}} in {{Miami}}-{{Dade}}, {{Florida}}},
  volume = {37},
  issn = {1573-7829},
  abstract = {Sea-Level Rise (SLR) Projections from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers (USACE) indicate increasing, and imminent, risk to coastal communities from tidal flooding and hurricane storm surge. Building on recent research related to the potential demographic impacts of such changes (Hauer et al. 2016, in Nat Clim Chang 3:802\textendash{}806, 2017; Neumann et al. 2015; Curtis and Schneider in Popul Environ 33:28\textendash{}54, 2011), localized flooding projections in the Miami Beach area (Wdowinski et al. in Ocean Coast Manag 126:1\textendash{}8, 2016) and projected economic losses associated with this rise in projected SLR (Fu et al. Ocean Coast Manag 133:11\textendash{}17, 2016); this research investigates the accrued current cost, in terms of real-estate dollars lost, due to recurrent tidal flooding and projected increases of flooding in Miami-Dade County. Most directly related to this line of research, Keenan et al. (2018) have recently produced results indicating that Climate Gentrification is taking place in Miami, FL with higher elevations in flood prone areas appreciating at a higher rate. In that vein of thinking, we seek to answer a question posed by such research: What is the actual accrued loss to sea-level rise over the recent past? To answer this question, we replicate well-documented estimation methods by combining publicly available sea-level rise projections, tide gauge trends, and property lot elevation data to identify areas regularly at risk of flooding. Combining recent patterns of flooding inundation with future forecasts, we find that properties projected to be inundated with tidal flooding in 2032 have lost \$3.08 each year on each square foot of living area, and properties near roads that will be inundated with tidal flooding in 2032 have lost \$3.71 each year on each square foot of living area. These effects total over \$465 million in lost real-estate market value between 2005 and 2016 in the Miami-Dade area.},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
  doi = {10.1007/s11113-018-9473-5},
  author = {McAlpine, <NAME>. and Porter, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {871-895}
}

@article{mclemanMigrationDisplacementRisks2018,
  title = {Migration and Displacement Risks Due to Mean Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {74},
  issn = {0096-3402},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists},
  doi = {10.1080/00963402.2018.1461951},
  author = {McLeman, Robert},
  month = may,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {148-154}
}

@article{khanHotspotsIntegratedUnderstanding2018,
  title = {Hotspots 2.0: {{Toward}} an Integrated Understanding of Stressors and Response Options},
  issn = {1654-7209},
  abstract = {Integrated and transdisciplinary approaches are necessary in hotspots research where the intention is to influence policy and practice. Knowing that climate change will impact major ecosystem services and the sustainability of life support systems, a critical examination of the hotspot concept and approach is undertaken to pursue synergistic responses. Hotspots 2.0 embodies current thinking about planning towards multiple drivers of change and seeing human and natural systems as mutually inter-dependent and benefiting from integrated policy approaches. Such proposed adaptation interventions to inter-related stressors will complement biodiversity conservation, disaster risk reduction, and human well-being. Through a systematic review, we assess 114 relevant peer review cases to examine integrative responses to climatic and non-climatic vulnerabilities in various hotspot regions. Furthermore, we illustrate the utility of the Hotspots 2.0 approach using emerging insights from the `Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia' in semi-arid regions, deltas, and glacier-fed river basin hotspots.},
  journal = {Ambio},
  doi = {10.1007/s13280-018-1120-1},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = nov,
  year = {2018}
}

@article{mendez-valderramaDensityfunctionalFluctuationTheory2018,
  title = {Density-Functional Fluctuation Theory of Crowds},
  volume = {9},
  issn = {2041-1723},
  abstract = {A primary goal of collective population behavior studies is to determine the rules governing crowd distributions in order to predict future behaviors in new environments. Current top-down modeling approaches describe, instead of predict, specific emergent behaviors, whereas bottom-up approaches must postulate, instead of directly determine, rules for individual behaviors. Here, we employ classical density functional theory (DFT) to quantify, directly from observations of local crowd density, the rules that predict mass behaviors under new circumstances. To demonstrate our theory-based, data-driven approach, we use a model crowd consisting of walking fruit flies and extract two functions that separately describe spatial and social preferences. The resulting theory accurately predicts experimental fly distributions in new environments and provides quantification of the crowd ``mood''. Should this approach generalize beyond milling crowds, it may find powerful applications in fields ranging from spatial ecology and active matter to demography and economics.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-05750-z},
  author = {{M{\'e}ndez-Valderrama}, <NAME> and Kinkhabwala, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>.},
  month = aug,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {3538}
}

@article{tacoliCrisisAdaptationMigration2009,
  title = {Crisis or Adaptation? {{Migration}} and Climate Change in a Context of High Mobility},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {0956-2478},
  abstract = {The impacts of climate change are likely to affect population distribution and mobility. While alarmist predictions of massive flows of refugees are not supported by past experiences of responses to droughts and extreme weather events, predictions for future migration flows are tentative at best. What we do know is that mobility and migration are key responses to environmental and non-environmental transformations and pressures. They should therefore be a central element of strategies of adaptation to climate change. This requires a radical change in policy makers? perceptions of migration as a problem and a better understanding of the role of local and national institutions in supporting and accommodating mobility.},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Environment and Urbanization},
  doi = {10.1177/0956247809342182},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2009},
  pages = {513-525}
}

@article{warnerGlobalEnvironmentalChange2010,
  title = {Global Environmental Change and Migration: {{Governance}} Challenges},
  volume = {20},
  issn = {09593780},
  shorttitle = {Global Environmental Change and Migration},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.12.001},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2010},
  pages = {402-413}
}

@article{l.perch-nielsenExploringLinkClimate2008,
  title = {Exploring the Link between Climate Change and Migration},
  volume = {91},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  abstract = {Previous research has postulated that climate change will lead to mass migration. However, the linkages postulated between the two have not been explicitly demonstrated but have rather been derived from `common sense'. In this paper, the connection between climate change and migration via two mechanisms, sea level rise and floods, is investigated and depicted in conceptual models. In both cases, a connection can be traced and the linkages are made explicit. However, the study also clearly shows that the connection is by no means deterministic but depends on numerous factors relating to the vulnerability of the people and the region in question.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-008-9416-y},
  author = {{<NAME>}, Sabine and <NAME>, Mich{\`e}le and <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {375}
}

@article{mortreuxClimateChangeMigration2009,
  title = {Climate Change, Migration and Adaptation in {{Funafuti}}, {{Tuvalu}}},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {09593780},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.09.006},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2009},
  pages = {105-112}
}

@article{farbotkoFirstClimateRefugees2012,
  title = {The First Climate Refugees? {{Contesting}} Global Narratives of Climate Change in {{Tuvalu}}},
  volume = {22},
  issn = {09593780},
  shorttitle = {The First Climate Refugees?},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.11.014},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {382-390}
}

@article{batesEnvironmentalRefugeesClassifying2002,
  title = {Environmental {{Refugees}}? {{Classifying Human Migrations Caused}} by {{Environmental Change}}},
  volume = {23},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  abstract = {What distinguishes environmental refugees from other refugees\textemdash{}or other migrants? Are all environmental refugees alike? This essay develops a classification to begin to answer these questions and facilitate future policies and research on environmental refugees. Environmental refugees may have considerable control over the decision to migrate, but this varies by the type of environmental disruption. The origin, intention, and duration of environmental disruptions shape the type of refugee. Refugees from disasters and expropriations have limited control over whether environmental changes will produce migration. Gradual degradation allows ``environmental emigrants'' to determine how they will respond to environmental change.},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1015186001919},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2002},
  pages = {465-477}
}

@article{barnettSecurityClimateChange2003,
  title = {Security and Climate Change},
  volume = {13},
  issn = {09593780},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00080-8},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2003},
  pages = {7-17},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\I7RIKFP4\\Barnett_2003_Security and climate change.pdf}
}

@article{barnettClimateChangeHuman2007,
  title = {Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict},
  volume = {26},
  issn = {09626298},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Political Geography},
  doi = {10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.03.003},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2007},
  pages = {639-655}
}

@article{mcgranahanRisingTideAssessing2007,
  title = {The Rising Tide: Assessing the Risks of Climate Change and Human Settlements                 in Low Elevation Coastal Zones},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {0956-2478},
  abstract = {Settlements in coastal lowlands are especially vulnerable to risks resulting from climate change, yet these lowlands are densely settled and growing rapidly. In this paper, we undertake the first global review of the population and urban settlement patterns in the Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ), defined here as the contiguous area along the coast that is less than 10 metres above sea level. Overall, this zone covers 2 per cent of the world's land area but contains 10 per cent of the world's population and 13 per cent of the world's urban population. A disproportionate number of the countries with a large share of their population in this zone are small island countries, but most of the countries with large populations in the zone are large countries with heavily populated delta regions. On average, the Least Developed Countries have a higher share of their population living in the zone (14 per cent) than do OECD countries (10 per cent), with even greater disparities in the urban shares (21 per cent compared to 11 per cent). Almost two-thirds of urban settlements with populations greater than 5 million fall, at least partly, in the zone. In some countries (most notably China), urbanization is driving a movement in population towards the coast. Reducing the risk of disasters related to climate change in coastal settlements will require a combination of mitigation, migration and settlement modification.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environment and Urbanization},
  doi = {10.1177/0956247807076960},
  author = {McGranahan, Gordon and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2007},
  pages = {17-37}
}

@article{dannenbergManagedRetreatStrategy2019,
  title = {Managed Retreat as a Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation in Small Communities: Public Health Implications},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  abstract = {In coming decades, sea level rise associated with climate change will make some communities uninhabitable. Managed retreat, or planned relocation, is a proactive response prior to catastrophic necessity. Managed retreat has disruptive health, sociocultural, and economic impacts on communities that relocate. Health impacts include mental health, social capital, food security, water supply, sanitation, infectious diseases, injury, and health care access. We searched peer-reviewed and gray literature for reports on small island or coastal communities at various stages of relocation primarily due to sea level rise. We reviewed these reports to identify public health impacts and barriers to relocation. We identified eight relevant small communities in the USA (Alaska, Louisiana, and Washington), Panama, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. Affected populations range from 60 to 2700 persons and are predominantly indigenous people who rely on subsistence fishing and agriculture. Few reports directly addressed public health issues. While some relocations were successful, barriers to relocation in other communities include place attachment, potential loss of livelihoods, and lack of funding, suitable land, community consensus, and governance procedures. Further research is needed on the health impacts of managed retreat and how to facilitate population resilience. Studies could include surveillance of health indicators before and after communities relocate due to sea level rise, drought, or other environmental hazards. Lessons learned may inform relocation of both small and large communities affected by climate change.},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-019-02382-0},
  author = {Dannenberg, <NAME>. and Frumkin, <NAME> Hess, <NAME>. and Ebi, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2019}
}

@article{lauricejameroSmallislandCommunitiesPhilippines2017,
  title = {Small-Island Communities in the {{Philippines}} Prefer Local Measures to Relocation in Response to Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {7},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME> {Billones-Sensano}, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME> and Valenzuela, <NAME>},
  month = jul,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {581}
}

@article{brzoskaClimateChangeMigration2016,
  title = {Climate Change, Migration and Violent Conflict: Vulnerabilities, Pathways and Adaptation Strategies},
  volume = {5},
  issn = {2163-2324},
  shorttitle = {Climate Change, Migration and Violent Conflict},
  abstract = {It has often been predicted that large numbers of people will be displaced by climate change and that this will lead to violent conflict. At the core of this prediction is a simple causal model which assumes that climate change will result in resource scarcities, which in turn will drive migration as well as violent conflict. Academic research into the links between climate change, migration and conflict has questioned such predictions; their theoretical foundation and empirical support are thin. This does not mean that climate change will be irrelevant for future patterns of migration, including migration that may be linked to violent conflict. However, it has become clear that the links between climate change, migration and conflict are complex and defy simple and sensationalist conclusions. After outlining the state of the art on climate migration and the environment\textendash{}migration\textendash{}conflict nexus, this article sketches the environmental, economic and sociopolitical consequences of climate change contributing to migration and the different functions of migration in this context, for instance as an adaptive strategy to environmental change. It then delineates the different theorized pathways from migration to conflict escalation, evaluates their analytical value and develops a more differentiated model of the assumed links between climate change, migration and conflict.},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Migration and Development},
  doi = {10.1080/21632324.2015.1022973},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {adaptation,climate change,conflict,migration,vulnerability},
  pages = {190-210},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9QZKVHCH\\Brzoska_Fröhlich_2016_Climate change, migration and violent conflict.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\M842DEFF\\21632324.2015.html}
}

@article{arnallChallengingClimateChange2015,
  title = {Challenging Climate Change and Migration Discourse: {{Different}} Understandings of Timescale and Temporality in the {{Maldives}}},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  shorttitle = {Challenging Climate Change and Migration Discourse},
  abstract = {This article draws on ongoing research in the Maldives to explore differences between elite and non-elite perceptions of climate change and migration. It argues that, in addition to variations in perceptions based on diverse knowledge, priorities and agendas, there exists a more fundamental divergence based upon different understandings of the timescale of climate change and related ideas of urgency and crisis. Specifically, elites tend to focus on a distant future, which is generally abstracted from people's everyday lived realities, and to utilise the language of a climate change-induced migration `crisis' in their discussions about impacts in a manner not envisaged by non-elites. The article concludes that, rather than unproblematically mapping global, external facing narratives wholesale onto ordinary people's lives and experiences, there needs to be more dialogue between elites and non-elites on climate change and migration issues. These perspectives should be integrated more effectively into the development of policy interventions designed to support people in adapting to the impacts of global environmental change.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.01.011},
  author = {Arnall, <NAME> Kothari, Uma},
  month = mar,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Climate change,Migration,Crisis,Maldives,Temporality,Timescale},
  pages = {199-206},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\4M46UD6B\\Arnall_Kothari_2015_Challenging climate change and migration discourse.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FMVGQDFL\\S0959378015000138.html}
}

@article{stojanovLocalPerceptionsClimate2017,
  title = {Local Perceptions of Climate Change Impacts and Migration Patterns in {{Mal{\'e}}}, {{Maldives}}},
  volume = {183},
  issn = {0016-7398},
  abstract = {For the last few decades, Maldives has been seen as being at the forefront of addressing climate change impacts. The low elevation of the islands makes them vulnerable to slow-onset hazards, such as coastal erosion, sea-level rise, salinity intrusion, and change in monsoon patterns and hence rainfall. Consequently, migration has long been discussed as an adaptation strategy for the population. This study covers outcomes from our field research conducted among islanders in Mal{\'e}, the capital of Maldives, in 2013. It contributes empirical evidence toward understanding complex relations among environmental challenges, climate change, and migration. We set up two main research questions. The first question explored islanders' perceptions of impacts of climatic variability in recent years and possible impacts of future climate change. The second question probed whether out-migration from the islands might be considered to be an adaptation strategy and whether the islanders were willing to move outside Maldives due to projected climate change impacts. We conducted our field research in the capital Mal{\'e} and nearby residential islands, using quantitative questionnaires with local respondents (N=347). Our results suggest that, besides a set of actually experienced environmental and climate challenges, slow-onset climate change impacts such as sea-level rise are perceived as being one of the key factors affecting Maldivian society and livelihoods. More than 50\% of respondents perceive future sea-level rise to be a serious challenge at the national level and they accept that migration from islands to other countries might be a potential option. Conversely, from the individual perspective, sea-level rise is not perceived by the local population as being one of their own important challenges. The reason is that many other factors ? cultural, religious, economic and social ? play an important role in decisionmaking about migrating or not.},
  number = {4},
  journal = {The Geographical Journal},
  doi = {10.1111/geoj.12177},
  author = {Stojanov, <NAME> <NAME>}{\'i}, Barbora and Kelman, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>, David},
  month = dec,
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {migration,Maldives,climate change impacts,islanders,quantitative survey,risk management},
  pages = {370-385},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ELV7W8VM\\Stojanov et al_2017_Local perceptions of climate change impacts and migration patterns in Malé,.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\I6IBTLKM\\geoj.html}
}

@article{moserLongArmClimate2015,
  title = {The Long Arm of Climate Change: Societal Teleconnections and the Future of Climate Change Impacts Studies},
  volume = {129},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  shorttitle = {The Long Arm of Climate Change},
  abstract = {``Societal teleconnections'' \textendash{} analogous to physical teleconnections such as El Ni{\~n}o \textendash{} are human-created linkages that link activities, trends, and disruptions across large distances, such that locations spatially separated from the locus of an event can experience a variety of impacts from it nevertheless. In the climate change context, such societal teleconnections add a layer of risk that is currently neither fully appreciated in most impacts or vulnerability assessments nor in on-the-ground adaptation planning. Conceptually, societal teleconnections arise from the interactions among actors, and the institutions that guide their actions, affecting the movement of various substances through different structures and processes. Empirically, they arise out of societal interactions, including globalization, to create, amplify, and sometimes attenuate climate change vulnerabilities and impacts in regions far from those where a climatic extreme or change occurs. This paper introduces a simple but systematic way to conceptualize societal teleconnections and then highlights and explores eight unique but interrelated types of societal teleconnections with selected examples: (1) trade and economic exchange, (2) insurance and reinsurance, (3) energy systems, (4) food systems; (5) human health, (6) population migration, (7) communication, and (8) strategic alliances and military interactions. The paper encourages further research to better understand the causal chains behind socially teleconnected impacts, and to identify ways to routinely integrate their consideration in impacts/vulnerability assessment and adaptation planning to limit the risk of costly impacts.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-015-1328-z},
  author = {Moser, <NAME>. and Hart, <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Climate Change Impact,Adaptation Planning,Disaster Preparedness,Snow Cover Extent,Supply Chain},
  pages = {13-26},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\WGXGX4Y4\\Moser_Hart_2015_The long arm of climate change.pdf}
}

@article{hamiltonClimigrationPopulationClimate2016,
  title = {Climigration? {{Population}} and Climate Change in {{Arctic Alaska}}},
  volume = {38},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Climigration?},
  abstract = {Residents of towns and villages in Arctic Alaska live on ``the front line of climate change.'' Some communities face immediate threats from erosion and flooding associated with thawing permafrost, increasing river flows, and reduced sea ice protection of shorelines. The term climigration, referring to migration caused by climate change, originally was coined for these places. Although initial applications emphasized the need for government relocation policies, it has elsewhere been applied more broadly to encompass unplanned migration as well. Some historical movements have been attributed to climate change, but closer study tends to find multiple causes, making it difficult to quantify the climate contribution. Clearer attribution might come from comparisons of migration rates among places that are similar in most respects, apart from known climatic impacts. We apply this approach using annual 1990\textendash{}2014 time series on 43 Arctic Alaska towns and villages. Within-community time plots show no indication of enhanced out-migration from the most at-risk communities. More formally, there is no significant difference between net migration rates of at-risk and other places, testing several alternative classifications. Although climigration is not detectable to date, growing risks make either planned or unplanned movements unavoidable in the near future.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-016-0259-6},
  author = {Hamilton, <NAME>. and Saito, <NAME>, <NAME> Lammers, <NAME>. and Huntington, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {Climate,Arctic,Migration,Alaska,Climigration,Erosion},
  pages = {115-133},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\U399T3S3\\Hamilton et al_2016_Climigration.pdf}
}

@article{koubiEnvironmentalStressorsMigration2016,
  title = {Environmental {{Stressors}} and {{Migration}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Vietnam}}},
  volume = {79},
  issn = {0305-750X},
  shorttitle = {Environmental {{Stressors}} and {{Migration}}},
  abstract = {Summary
The argument that environmental change is an important driving force of migration has experienced a strong revival in the climate change context. While various studies predict large environmental migration flows due to climate change and other environmental events, the ex post empirical evidence for this phenomenon is inconclusive. We contribute to the extant literature by focusing on the micro-level. We examine whether and how individual perceptions of different types of environmental stressors induce internal migration. The analysis relies on original survey data from Vietnam including both migrants and non-migrants. The results suggest that individual perceptions of long-term environmental events, such as droughts, significantly reduce migration while perceptions of sudden-onset environmental events, such as floods, significantly increase the likelihood of migration controlling for other determinants of migration. These findings also imply that improving the targeting of aid to environmental disaster-affected areas and the financial and technical support for adaptation to environmental change could be the most productive policy-options. Policymakers, thus, need to implement a wide range of developmental policies in combination with environmental ones in order to improve society's ability to effectively cope with environmental change and minimize its effect on migration.},
  journal = {World Development},
  doi = {10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.11.016},
  author = {<NAME> and Spilker, Gabriele and Schaffer, Lena and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {climate change,migration,droughts,floods,micro-level,Vietnam},
  pages = {197-210},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\Z27MVIEQ\\Koubi et al_2016_Environmental Stressors and Migration.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JYS9CGXG\\S0305750X1500296X.html}
}

@article{mcnamaraPlanningCommunityRelocations2015,
  title = {Planning for {{Community Relocations Due}} to {{Climate Change}} in {{Fiji}}},
  volume = {6},
  issn = {2192-6395},
  abstract = {As a consequence of the impacts of climate change, some households and entire communities across the Pacific are making the complex and challenging decision to leave their homelands and relocate to new environments that can sustain their livelihoods. This short article charts how the residents of Vunidogoloa village in Fiji relocated in early 2014 to reduce their vulnerability to encroaching sea level and inundation events that regularly devastated the community. As a consequence of the Vunidogoloa relocation, this article also explores how the Fiji Government is planning for similar resettlement transitions, including vulnerability and adaptation assessments to develop a list of potential community relocations and the development of national relocation guidelines. This study draws from key informant interviews (n = 8) with government officials, as well as representatives from intergovernmental and local nongovernmental organizations, who are involved in the relocation issue. Given the speed at which these national, top-down initiatives are being forged and especially in light of the absence of any mention of relocation in Fiji's 2012 climate change policy, careful and inclusive engagement across all scales and stakeholders, including communities ``earmarked'' for relocation, is paramount.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {International Journal of Disaster Risk Science},
  doi = {10.1007/s13753-015-0065-2},
  author = {McNamara, <NAME>. and <NAME>, <NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea level rise,Community relocation,Fiji,Risk planning},
  pages = {315-319},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3L7UHXRK\\McNamara_Des Combes_2015_Planning for Community Relocations Due to Climate Change in Fiji.pdf}
}

@article{islamClimateinducedHumanDisplacement2016,
  title = {Climate-Induced Human Displacement: A Case Study of {{Cyclone Aila}} in the South-West Coastal Region of {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {81},
  issn = {1573-0840},
  shorttitle = {Climate-Induced Human Displacement},
  abstract = {The objective of this study was to explore the livelihood patterns and access to the local public services of the climate induced displaced people migrated by the Cyclone Aila in the south-west coastal region of Bangladesh. The study analysed a number of consequences, such as the causes of displacement, their demographic and socio-economic conditions, and their access to the local public services. Data were collected from four unions of three upazilas in the Khulna Division. The study employed a mixed method approach, where quantitative data were collected through a household survey, and qualitative data through focus group discussions, in-depth case studies, and participant observation. The results showed that the Aila affected displaced people were migrated to the nearby places due to their financial vulnerability, loss of physical resources, and insecurity, and they were suffering severely in terms of their unemployment, lack of housing, health problems, and their low access to the local public services. The findings would be important consideration for the disaster policy-makers, disaster mangers, and NGO workers.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  doi = {10.1007/s11069-015-2119-6},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {Climate change,Migration,Bangladesh,Coastal region,Human displacement,Natural disaster},
  pages = {1051-1071},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9YX89PAW\\Islam_Hasan_2016_Climate-induced human displacement.pdf}
}

@article{ottoSocialVulnerabilityClimate2017,
  title = {Social Vulnerability to Climate Change: A Review of Concepts and Evidence},
  volume = {17},
  issn = {1436-378X},
  shorttitle = {Social Vulnerability to Climate Change},
  abstract = {This article provides a review of recent scientific literature on social vulnerability to climate change, aiming to determine which social and demographic groups, across a wide range of geographical locations, are the most vulnerable to climate change impacts within four well-being dimensions: health, safety, food security, and displacement. We analyze how vulnerability changes over time and ask whether there is evidence of critical thresholds beyond which social vulnerability drastically changes. The review finds that climate change is expected to exacerbate current vulnerabilities and inequalities. The findings confirm concerns about climate justice, especially its intergenerational dimensions. For example, deficiencies in early childhood may limit future educational and income generation opportunities. Evidence of clear thresholds is rare and is mainly related to the vulnerability of different age groups, household income level, and the impacts of different degrees of global warming.},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10113-017-1105-9},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> and Reyer, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {Climate change,Social vulnerability,Thresholds,Differential impacts},
  pages = {1651-1662},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BBA5YAUV\\Otto et al_2017_Social vulnerability to climate change.pdf}
}

@article{kelmanDifficultDecisionsMigration2015,
  title = {Difficult Decisions: {{Migration}} from {{Small Island Developing States}} under Climate Change},
  volume = {3},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2015 The Authors.},
  issn = {2328-4277},
  shorttitle = {Difficult Decisions},
  abstract = {The impacts of climate change on Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are leading to discussions regarding decision-making about the potential need to migrate. Despite the situation being well-documented, with many SIDS aiming to raise the topic to prominence and to take action for themselves, limited support and interest has been forthcoming from external sources. This paper presents, analyzes, and critiques a decision-making flowchart to support actions for SIDS dealing with climate change-linked migration. The flowchart contributes to identifying the pertinent topics to consider and the potential support needed to implement decision-making. The flowchart has significant limitations and there are topics which it cannot resolve. On-the-ground considerations include who decides, finances, implements, monitors, and enforces each decision. Additionally, views within communities differ, hence mechanisms are needed for dealing with differences, while issues to address include moral and legal blame for any climate change-linked migration, the ultimate goal of the decision-making process, the wider role of migration in SIDS communities and the right to judge decision-making and decisions. The conclusions summarize the paper, emphasizing the importance of considering contexts beyond climate change and multiple SIDS voices.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  doi = {10.1002/2014EF000278},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {climate change,migration,decision-making,mobility,SIDS (Small Island Developing States)},
  pages = {133-142},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\DNXMWNKZ\\Kelman_2015_Difficult decisions.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5PXZY3BA\\2014EF000278.html}
}

@article{connellLastDaysCarteret2016,
  title = {Last Days in the {{Carteret Islands}}? {{Climate}} Change, Livelihoods and Migration on Coral Atolls},
  volume = {57},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2016 Victoria University of Wellington and <NAME> \& Sons Australia, Ltd},
  issn = {1467-8373},
  shorttitle = {Last Days in the {{Carteret Islands}}?},
  abstract = {It is widely assumed that the impacts of climate change on atolls will render them uninhabitable. The Carteret Islands, an iconic Pacific atoll, is experiencing physical changes, documented in the media, the outcome of multiple factors, alongside critical economic livelihood problems. Its population has sought to resettle on nearby Bougainville Island, but land has not become available. The search for migration opportunities parallels trends on coral atolls elsewhere where survival strategies have involved regional and international ties, with cultures of migration, focused on more distant international destinations. Carteret Islanders have not been able to mobilise similar relationships. For many atolls and atoll states, migration has increasingly become a livelihood strategy, irrespective of climate change. That is likely to become even more true in the future, but the outcome will be dependent on policies and practices in metropolitan destination states.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Asia Pacific Viewpoint},
  doi = {10.1111/apv.12118},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {climate change,migration,atolls,Carterets,livelihoods,Papua New Guinea},
  pages = {3-15},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GGPJP5G8\\Connell_2016_Last days in the Carteret Islands.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HJX9QUAL\\apv.html}
}

@article{luUnveilingHiddenMigration2016,
  title = {Unveiling Hidden Migration and Mobility Patterns in Climate Stressed Regions: {{A}} Longitudinal Study of Six Million Anonymous Mobile Phone Users in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {38},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  shorttitle = {Unveiling Hidden Migration and Mobility Patterns in Climate Stressed Regions},
  abstract = {Climate change is likely to drive migration from environmentally stressed areas. However quantifying short and long-term movements across large areas is challenging due to difficulties in the collection of highly spatially and temporally resolved human mobility data. In this study we use two datasets of individual mobility trajectories from six million de-identified mobile phone users in Bangladesh over three months and two years respectively. Using data collected during Cyclone Mahasen, which struck Bangladesh in May 2013, we show first how analyses based on mobile network data can describe important short-term features (hours\textendash{}weeks) of human mobility during and after extreme weather events, which are extremely hard to quantify using standard survey based research. We then demonstrate how mobile data for the first time allow us to study the relationship between fundamental parameters of migration patterns on a national scale. We concurrently quantify incidence, direction, duration and seasonality of migration episodes in Bangladesh. While we show that changes in the incidence of migration episodes are highly correlated with changes in the duration of migration episodes, the correlation between in- and out-migration between areas is unexpectedly weak. The methodological framework described here provides an important addition to current methods in studies of human migration and climate change.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.02.002},
  author = {<NAME> Wrathall, <NAME>. and <NAME>{\aa}<NAME> and <NAME>. and Wetter, Erik and Iqbal, Asif and Qureshi, Taimur and Tatem, Andrew and Canright, Geoffrey and {Eng{\o}-Monsen}, Kenth and Bengtsson, Linus},
  month = may,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {Climate change,Migration,Adaptation,Bangladesh,Disaster,Mobile data},
  pages = {1-7},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6RCUU2CP\\Lu et al_2016_Unveiling hidden migration and mobility patterns in climate stressed regions.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\2K2UFFRB\\S0959378016300140.html}
}

@article{davisUniversalModelPredicting2018,
  title = {A Universal Model for Predicting Human Migration under Climate Change: Examining Future Sea Level Rise in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {13},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\SPWFHX36\\Davis 2018 Migration model Bangladesh SLR_ERL.pdf}
}

@article{changPotentialImpactsClimate2010,
  title = {Potential {{Impacts}} of {{Climate Change}} on {{Flood}}-{{Induced Travel Disruptions}}: {{A Case Study}} of {{Portland}}, {{Oregon}}, {{USA}}},
  volume = {100},
  issn = {0004-5608, 1467-8306},
  shorttitle = {Potential {{Impacts}} of {{Climate Change}} on {{Flood}}-{{Induced Travel Disruptions}}},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
  doi = {10.1080/00045608.2010.497110},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2010},
  pages = {938-952}
}

@article{hinkelCoastalFloodDamage2014,
  title = {Coastal Flood Damage and Adaptation Costs under 21st Century Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {111},
  issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
  language = {en},
  number = {9},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.1222469111},
  author = {<NAME> and Lincke, <NAME>. and <NAME> Nicholls, <NAME> and Tol, <NAME>. and Marzeion, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2014},
  pages = {3292-3297},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\STQ9FP76\\Hinkel et al. - 2014 - Coastal flood damage and adaptation costs under 21.pdf}
}

@article{straussCarbonChoicesDetermine2015,
  title = {Carbon Choices Determine {{US}} Cities Committed to Futures below Sea Level},
  volume = {112},
  issn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},
  language = {en},
  number = {44},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.1511186112},
  author = {Strauss, <NAME>. and Kulp, Scott and <NAME>},
  month = nov,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {13508-13513},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\SW5J9PIG\\Strauss et al. - 2015 - Carbon choices determine US cities committed to fu.pdf}
}

@article{brownQuantifyingLandPeople2018,
  title = {Quantifying {{Land}} and {{People Exposed}} to {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}} with {{No Mitigation}} and 1.5\textdegree{{C}} and 2.0\textdegree{{C Rise}} in {{Global Temperatures}} to {{Year}} 2300},
  volume = {6},
  issn = {23284277},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  doi = {10.1002/2017EF000738},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>. and <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>.},
  month = mar,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {583-600},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\Q5M84HUS\\Brown et al. - 2018 - Quantifying Land and People Exposed to Sea-Level R.pdf}
}

@article{hinkelSealevelRiseImpacts2012,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise Impacts on {{Africa}} and the Effects of Mitigation and Adaptation: An Application of {{DIVA}}},
  volume = {12},
  issn = {1436-3798, 1436-378X},
  shorttitle = {Sea-Level Rise Impacts on {{Africa}} and the Effects of Mitigation and Adaptation},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10113-011-0249-2},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME> Nicholls, <NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = mar,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {207-224}
}

@article{douglasUnjustWatersClimate2008,
  title = {Unjust Waters: Climate Change, Flooding and the Urban Poor in {{Africa}}},
  volume = {20},
  issn = {0956-2478, 1746-0301},
  shorttitle = {Unjust Waters},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environment and Urbanization},
  doi = {10.1177/0956247808089156},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> Maghenda, <NAME> Mcdonnell, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {187-205}
}

@article{downingAdaptingClimateChange1996,
  title = {Adapting to {{Climate Change}} in {{Africa}}},
  volume = {2},
  issn = {1381-2386},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change},
  doi = {10.1023/B:MITI.0000004663.31074.64},
  author = {Downing, <NAME>. and <NAME> Hulme, <NAME> Waughray, Dominic},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {19-44}
}

@article{jiangHowRecentPopulation2011,
  title = {How Do {{Recent Population Trends Matter}} to {{Climate Change}}?},
  volume = {30},
  issn = {0167-5923, 1573-7829},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
  doi = {10.1007/s11113-010-9189-7},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {287-312}
}

@article{parnellSubSaharanAfricanUrbanisation2011,
  title = {Sub-{{Saharan African}} Urbanisation and Global Environmental Change},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {09593780},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.014},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {S12-S20}
}

@article{mondalUncertaintiesMeasuringPopulations2012,
  title = {Uncertainties in {{Measuring Populations Potentially Impacted}} by {{Sea Level Rise}} and {{Coastal Flooding}}},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  language = {en},
  number = {10},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0048191},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>.},
  editor = {<NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {e48191},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\DATWWYNE\\Mondal and Tatem - 2012 - Uncertainties in Measuring Populations Potentially.pdf}
}

@article{ericsonEffectiveSealevelRise2006,
  title = {Effective Sea-Level Rise and Deltas: {{Causes}} of Change and Human Dimension Implications},
  volume = {50},
  issn = {09218181},
  shorttitle = {Effective Sea-Level Rise and Deltas},
  language = {en},
  number = {1-2},
  journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.07.004},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2006},
  pages = {63-82}
}

@article{callDisruptionNotDisplacement2017,
  title = {Disruption, Not Displacement: {{Environmental Variability}} and {{Temporary Migration}} in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {46},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>.},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {157-165},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5AN3DUFX\\Calletal_2016.pdf}
}

@article{chenValidatingMigrationResponses2017,
  title = {Validating {{Migration Responses}} to {{Flooding Using Satellite}} and {{Vital Registration Data}}},
  volume = {107},
  number = {5},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME>.},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {441-445},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PUFAPCWJ\\Chenetal2017.pdf}
}

@article{grayNaturalDisastersPopulation2012,
  title = {Natural {{Disasters}} and {{Population Mobility}} in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {109},
  number = {16},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {6000-6005},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\N472STDS\\Gray_and_Mueller_PNAS.pdf}
}

@article{muellerHeatStressIncreases2014,
  title = {Heat {{Stress Increases Long}}-{{Term Human Migration}} in {{Rural Pakistan}}},
  volume = {4},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {182-185},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\B4U4MVHC\\Mueller_NCC_2014.pdf}
}

@article{NonlinearPermanentMigration2014,
  title = {Nonlinear {{Permanent Migration Response}} to {{Climatic Variations But Minimal Response}} to {{Disasters}}},
  volume = {111},
  number = {27},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {9780-9785},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MHBKUNWQ\\Bohra-Mishra et. al 2014.pdf}
}

@article{bohra-mishraClimateVariabilityMigration2017,
  title = {Climate {{Variability}} and {{Migration}} in the {{Philippines}}},
  volume = {38},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Population and the Environment},
  author = {{Bohra-Mishra}, P and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {286-308},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XW43JCK9\\BohraMishraetal16_POEN_Phillpp.pdf}
}

@article{grayStudyingDisplacementDisaster2014,
  title = {Studying {{Displacement}} after a {{Disaster Using Large Scale Survey Methods}}: {{Sumatra After}} the 2004 {{Tsunami}}},
  volume = {104},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {594-612},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\P422TNDD\\Grayetal2014.pdf}
}

@article{clarkConsequencesTwentyFirstCenturyPolicy2016,
  title = {Consequences of {{Twenty}}-{{First}}-{{Century Policy}} for {{Multi}}-{{Millennial Climate}} and {{Sea}}-{{Level Change}}},
  volume = {6},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {360-369},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\N8IEJ3EP\\nclimate2923.pdf}
}

@article{stephensDevelopingSignalsTrigger2018,
  title = {Developing Signals to Trigger Adaptation to Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {13},
  issn = {1748-9326},
  language = {en},
  number = {10},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aadf96},
  author = {Stephens, <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {104004},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\P9VX3Q6R\\Stephens et al. - 2018 - Developing signals to trigger adaptation to sea-le.pdf}
}

@article{radhakrishnanCopingCapacitiesImproving2018,
  title = {Coping Capacities for Improving Adaptation Pathways for Flood Protection in {{Can Tho}}, {{Vietnam}}},
  volume = {149},
  issn = {0165-0009, 1573-1480},
  abstract = {The planning and phasing of adaptation responses are essential to tackle uncertainties and ensure positive outcomes while adapting to changing circumstances. Understanding the evolution of coping and adaptation responses and their capacities is a prerequisite for preparing an effective flood management plan for the future. The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of coping capacity on longer term adaptation responses in a flood risk management system. The objectives, requirements, targets, design, and performance of flood protection measures will have to be determined after taking into account, or in conjunction with, the coping capacities. A methodology has been developed and demonstrated based on an adaptation pathway approach to account for coping capacities and to assess the effect of these on flood protection measures. Application of this methodology for flood protection measures in Can Tho City in the Mekong Delta shows the effect of considering coping capacity for flood protection measures and the value in delaying the occurrence of tipping points. Coping measures such as elevating property floor levels can postpone the tipping points when dikes are no longer effective. Consideration of coping capacity in the system improves adaptation responses and leads to better adaptation outcomes.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-017-1999-8},
  author = {Radhakrishnan, <NAME>, <NAME> and Gersonius, <NAME> Pathirana, <NAME>, <NAME> and Ashley, <NAME>. and Zevenbergen, Chris},
  month = jul,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {29-41},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FHKQPFK9\\Radhakrishnan et al. - 2018 - Coping capacities for improving adaptation pathway.pdf}
}

@article{pranziniCoastalErosionShore2018,
  title = {Coastal Erosion and Shore Protection: {{A}} Brief Historical Analysis},
  volume = {22},
  issn = {1400-0350, 1874-7841},
  shorttitle = {Coastal Erosion and Shore Protection},
  abstract = {Since the Neolithic, humans have gathered along coastal plains, where they had to face sea level rise and subsidence without the technology to oppose these processes. When sea level stabilized, approx. 6.000 yr. B.P., coastal colonization was allowed, but where mountain deforestation was carried out river sediment input increased tremendously: settlements were disconnected from the shore and harbour siltation occurred. Shore erosion was a limited process at the time and local solutions were adopted: clay dikes, wood piles, fascinates and rock revetments. Along the Mediterranean, in China and Japan the construction of more complex structures has been documented since the Middle Ages. Further human development, with river bed quarrying, wetland reclamation, dam construction and mountain re-afforestation, favoured a coastal erosion that nowadays threatens most world coasts. From the Venetian BMurazzi\^ to the recent 114-km-long concrete element defence at the Yellow river delta, shore protection structures evolved following the different needs (protect coastal communication routes, urban and industrial settlements, tourist resorts). Beach nourishment, previously performed with inland quarried materials, is now intensively carried out with marine aggregates. The vernacular solution, left to undeveloped countries, has been recently revaluated by Bgreen engineering\^. However, with Sea Level Rise, the debate of whether to defend, accommodate or retreat is open.},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Conservation},
  doi = {10.1007/s11852-017-0521-9},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {827-830},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ETS7SDRV\\Pranzini - 2018 - Coastal erosion and shore protection A brief hist.pdf}
}

@article{pintoAdaptingSeaLevel2018,
  title = {Adapting to Sea Level Rise: {{Emerging}} Governance Issues in the {{San Francisco Bay Region}}},
  volume = {90},
  issn = {14629011},
  shorttitle = {Adapting to Sea Level Rise},
  abstract = {San Francisco Bay, the largest estuary on the Pacific Coast of North America, is heavily encroached by a metropolitan region with over 7 million inhabitants. Urban development and infrastructure, much of which built over landfill and at the cost of former baylands, were placed at very low elevations. Sea level rise (SLR) poses a formidable challenge to these highly exposed urban areas and already stressed natural systems.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2018.09.015},
  author = {Pinto, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {28-37},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\4BG7ID2J\\Pinto et al. - 2018 - Adapting to sea level rise Emerging governance is.pdf}
}

@article{mclemanThresholdsClimateMigration2018,
  title = {Thresholds in Climate Migration},
  volume = {39},
  issn = {0199-0039, 1573-7810},
  abstract = {Migration in response to climatic hazards or changes in climatic conditions can unfold in a variety of ways, ranging from barely observable, incremental changes in pre-existing migration flows to abrupt, non-linear population movements. The adoption of migration instead of in situ adaptation responses, and the high degree of variability in potential migration outcomes, in part reflects the presence of thresholds or tipping points within the processes of human-environment interaction through which climate adaptation and migration take place. This article reviews and makes linkages between existing research in climate adaptation, migration system dynamics, residential preferences, and risk perception to identify and explore the functioning and importance of thresholds. Parochial examples from the author's published research on climate adaptation and migration in rural North America are used to illustrate. Six types of thresholds in response to climate hazards are identified: (1) Adaptation becomes necessary; (2) Adaptation becomes ineffective; (3) Substantive changes in land use/ livelihoods become necessary; (4) In situ adaptation fails, migration ensues; (5) Migration rates become non-linear; and (6) Migration rates cease to be non-linear. Movement across thresholds is driven by context-specific characteristics of climate events, natural systems, and/or human systems. Transition from incremental to nonlinear migration can be accelerated by people's perceptions, by actions of influential individuals or groups, and by changes in key infrastructure, services, or other community assets. Non-linear climate migration events already occur at local and sub-regional scales. The potential for global scale, non-linear population movements later this century depends heavily on future greenhouse gas emission trends. The ability to identify and avoid thresholds that tip climate migration into a non-linear state will be of growing concern to policy makers and planners at all levels in coming decades. This article forms part of a special issue of this journal dedicated to the late Graeme Hugo, and the author draws heavily on past research by <NAME> and colleagues.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-017-0290-2},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {319-338},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5ZWJRVYD\\McLeman - 2018 - Thresholds in climate migration.pdf}
}

@article{marinoAdaptationPrivilegeVoluntary2018a,
  title = {Adaptation Privilege and {{Voluntary Buyouts}}: {{Perspectives}} on Ethnocentrism in Sea Level Rise Relocation and Retreat Policies in the {{US}}},
  volume = {49},
  issn = {09593780},
  shorttitle = {Adaptation Privilege and {{Voluntary Buyouts}}},
  abstract = {The coast is a highly populated environment that is under increasing risk because of sea level rise (SLR) and climate change. Social science predicts that social and political systems will habitually privilege certain communities and disadvantage others under conditions of risk and disaster. This paper tests that supposition on a particular disaster policy in the United States. Voluntary buyouts are a policy tool in the US that has the potential to help communities adapt to SLR. While buyouts have been resisted in the past, there is some indication that they are becoming more politically popular. Despite increased popularity, communities in Alaska who need to relocate because of repetitive flooding and sea level rise do not meet the basic requirements of the buyout program in a way that makes this policy applicable to their situation. We find that notions of the market, property, and individualism are ideological assumptions inherent to the buyout policies, which ultimately serve to disadvantage tribal communities as they attempt to relocate as an adaptation strategy to climate change. This analysis suggests that adaptation policies to climate change themselves, can limit the inventory of possibilities that some communities have to choose from, and re-entrench inequity in the face of risk.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.01.002},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {10-13},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XCWN7XQQ\\Marino - 2018 - Adaptation privilege and Voluntary Buyouts Perspe.pdf}
}

@article{loganTrappedPlaceSegmented2016,
  title = {Trapped in {{Place}}? {{Segmented Resilience}} to {{Hurricanes}} in the {{Gulf Coast}}, 1970\textendash{}2005},
  volume = {53},
  issn = {0070-3370, 1533-7790},
  shorttitle = {Trapped in {{Place}}?},
  abstract = {Hurricanes pose a continuing hazard to populations in coastal regions. This study estimates the impact of hurricanes on population change in the years 1970\textendash{}2005 in the U.S. Gulf Coast region. Geophysical models are used to construct a unique data set that simulates the spatial extent and intensity of wind damage and storm surge from the 32 hurricanes that struck the region in this period. Multivariate spatial time-series models are used to estimate the impacts of hurricanes on population change. Population growth is found to be reduced significantly for up to three successive years after counties experience wind damage, particularly at higher levels of damage. Storm surge is associated with reduced population growth in the year after the hurricane. Model extensions show that change in the white and young adult population is more immediately and strongly affected than is change for blacks and elderly residents. Negative effects on population are stronger in counties with lower poverty rates. The differentiated impact of hurricanes on different population groups is interpreted as segmented withdrawal\textemdash{}a form of segmented resilience in which advantaged population groups are more likely to move out of or avoid moving into harm's way while socially vulnerable groups have fewer choices.},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Demography},
  doi = {10.1007/s13524-016-0496-4},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {1511-1534},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ILJXRP4R\\Logan et al. - 2016 - Trapped in Place Segmented Resilience to Hurrican.pdf}
}

@article{kopselCoastalLandscapesWhom2018,
  title = {``{{Coastal}} Landscapes for Whom? {{Adaptation}} Challenges and Landscape Management in {{Cornwall}}''},
  volume = {97},
  issn = {0308597X},
  shorttitle = {``{{Coastal}} Landscapes for Whom?},
  abstract = {Many coastal landscapes across Europe are undergoing change due to the impacts of a changing climate. In the context of coastal erosion, especially the question of physical access to the landscape for a variety of publics is becoming ever more important. Where a multitude of actors are involved in landscape management, diverging subjective and collective perceptions of these changing landscapes, hold potential for disagreement about suitable adaptive measures. Although the body of literature on the role of subjective values in processes of climate adaptation is growing the societal constructions of respective places and landscapes underlying different adaptation approaches remain under-researched. We show in this paper that how landscapes are understood by actors in environmental management matters for decision-making. In particular, different understandings of the Cornish landscape at Godrevy Headland are shown to have material implications for how issues of access, visitor management and long-term responses to climate change and coastal erosion are addressed. In the case of Godrevy, coastal erosion has required local actors to plan the relocation of a visitor car park, bringing contrasting perspectives on the landscape, its use and protection to the fore. Uncovering the individual and collective assumptions about the landscape behind these conflicting narratives, is vital for fostering inclusive policyand planning processes around climate change adaptation.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Marine Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.029},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = nov,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {278-286},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\CIJYWEMB\\Köpsel and Walsh - 2018 - “Coastal landscapes for whom Adaptation challenge.pdf}
}

@article{jameroCommunitybasedAdaptationLowlying2018,
  title = {Community-Based Adaptation in Low-Lying Islands in the {{Philippines}}: Challenges and Lessons Learned},
  volume = {18},
  issn = {1436-3798, 1436-378X},
  shorttitle = {Community-Based Adaptation in Low-Lying Islands in the {{Philippines}}},
  abstract = {Community-based adaptation (CBA) seeks to address climate risks and socio-economic drivers of vulnerability simultaneously. However, as CBA activities appear very similar to standard development work, difficulties in identifying good practices arise. To clarify the role of CBA, this study elucidated how climate change can impact pre-existing development problems by investigating the experiences of four low-lying island communities in central Philippines. The islands currently suffer from frequent and extreme tidal flooding (following an earthquake-induced land subsidence in 2013, with a magnitude that is broadly similar to sea-level rise projections under a 1.5 to 2 \textdegree{}C global warming scenario), and endured a dry spell in 2016. The study also identified various publicly and privately initiated adaptation strategies, and evaluated their resilience against actual biophysical events. The study conducted focus group discussions with local leaders and in-depth interviews with government officials and residents in March 2016. Results show that tidal flooding impacted almost all aspects of daily life on the islands, while the dry spell completely depleted their limited water supplies. The strategies implemented by governments and NGOs (e.g., seawalls, rainwater collectors) were found to be inadequate in preventing tidal flooding and compensating for the dry spell. Also, communities used coral stones and plastic waste for raising the floors of their homes, which have an erosive effect on their capacity to adapt in the long term. Lack of community participation in publicly initiated projects and lack of adaptation funding for community-based strategies were the greatest obstacles to implementing climate-resilient solutions.},
  language = {en},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10113-018-1332-8},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {2249-2260},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NDWVAS5N\\Jamero et al. - 2018 - Community-based adaptation in low-lying islands in.pdf}
}

@article{islamClimateChangeNatural2018,
  title = {Climate {{Change}}, {{Natural Disasters}} and {{Socioeconomic Livelihood Vulnerabilities}}: {{Migration Decision Among}} the {{Char Land People}} in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {136},
  issn = {0303-8300, 1573-0921},
  shorttitle = {Climate {{Change}}, {{Natural Disasters}} and {{Socioeconomic Livelihood Vulnerabilities}}},
  abstract = {The main research objective was to explore the causes and nature of the char peoples' migration decisions due to their livelihood vulnerabilities related to climate change and natural disasters in Bangladesh. Based on a mixed method approach, this study employed a multimethod data collection approach including face-to-face interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, in-depth case studies, community mapping, and participant observations. The study was conducted on 28 chars in the three Northern Districts that is, Nilphamari, Lalmonirhat and Pabna. Results showed that the char people encountered multiple causes assorted with climate change and natural disasters, as well as socio-economic vulnerabilities that reinforced their decision to migrate from one char to another char. The study found that floods, river bank erosion, lack of employment, and fiscal deficits were prominent factors for their migration. These findings provide an important guideline for the governmental and non-governmental organizations working in disaster prevention, policy makers, and development practitioners.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Social Indicators Research},
  doi = {10.1007/s11205-017-1563-y},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {575-593},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FQW7UVN6\\Islam - 2018 - Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Socioeconomi.pdf}
}

@article{islamMigratingTackleClimate2014,
  title = {Migrating to Tackle Climate Variability and Change? {{Insights}} from Coastal Fishing Communities in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {124},
  issn = {0165-0009, 1573-1480},
  shorttitle = {Migrating to Tackle Climate Variability and Change?},
  abstract = {There is an on-going debate about climate-induced migration but little empirical evidence. We examine how climate-induced migration has impacted vulnerability and adaptation of a coastal fishing community in Bangladesh. We used household surveys, interviews and focus group discussions to compare fishery dependent households who migrated from Kutubdia Island to mainland with those who stayed behind. Our results suggest that the resettled households are less exposed to floods, sea-level-rise and land erosion than those who stayed behind. They also have more livelihood assets, higher incomes and better access to water supply, health and educational services, technology and markets. In our case study migration has thus been a viable strategy to respond to climate variability and change.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-014-1135-y},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2014},
  pages = {733-746},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3GVDHR8N\\Islam et al. - 2014 - Migrating to tackle climate variability and change.pdf}
}

@article{hinkelAbilitySocietiesAdapt2018,
  title = {The Ability of Societies to Adapt to Twenty-First-Century Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {8},
  issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
  language = {en},
  number = {7},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/s41558-018-0176-z},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Jim{\'e}nez, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Nicholls, <NAME>. and Scussolini, Paolo and {Sanchez-Arcilla}, Agust{\'i}n and Vafeidis, Athanasios and Addo, <NAME>},
  month = jul,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {570-578},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JKUHZV6H\\Hinkel et al. - 2018 - The ability of societies to adapt to twenty-first-.pdf}
}

@article{fouquerayManagedRetreatSettlements2018,
  title = {Managed Retreat of Settlements and Infrastructures: Ecological Restoration as an Opportunity to Overcome Maladaptive Coastal Development in {{France}}: {{Restoration}} Opportunities through Managed Retreat},
  volume = {26},
  issn = {10612971},
  shorttitle = {Managed Retreat of Settlements and Infrastructures},
  abstract = {The effects of climate change on coastal risk factors are increasing due to both rising sea levels and increasingly intense coastal floodings. However, these changes are only just beginning to be incorporated into planning strategies for coastal economies and land use in France. Recent coastal storms marked the turning point, and public authorities have now started to revise coastal management legislation, stating that the managed retreat of settlements and infrastructure is the preferred strategy to adapt to climate change. To date, this managed retreat has almost exclusively been discussed in relation to the current political, social, and economic obstacles that make it difficult to relocate equipment and houses inland. Here, we add to this discussion by depicting how the careful ecological restoration of dunes and salt marshes on land made available by managed retreat could overcome some of these obstacles. First, we describe three possible strategies to adapt to sea-level rise as well as the maladaptation of the current strategy. Then, we focus on the limitations and advantages of ecological restoration in terms of managed retreat and vice versa. Finally, we depict how a new kind of land lease, introduced in draft legislation, can help tackle the multitemporal and multispatial issues that currently hinder managed retreat.},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Restoration Ecology},
  doi = {10.1111/rec.12836},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> {Frascaria-Lacoste}, Nathalie},
  month = sep,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {806-812},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\KT3F7TT3\\Fouqueray et al. - 2018 - Managed retreat of settlements and infrastructures.pdf}
}

@article{estebanAdaptationSeaLevel2019,
  title = {Adaptation to Sea Level Rise on Low Coral Islands: {{Lessons}} from Recent Events},
  volume = {168},
  issn = {09645691},
  shorttitle = {Adaptation to Sea Level Rise on Low Coral Islands},
  abstract = {In the past two decades there have been fears that many low-lying atoll islands around the world could disappear as a consequence of climate change and sea level rise, leading to mass migration and threatening the existence of several island nations. Here we show how sea level rise does not inevitably lead to coastal areas becoming uninhabitable, and that humans have an innate and often underestimated capacity to adapt to changes in their environment. To do so we showcase three instances of human- and earthquake-induced land subsidence that have taken place in the 21st century, where the coastal/island areas are still inhabited despite the challenge of living with higher water levels: the Tohoku coastline following the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami (subsidence {$\sim$}0.4\textendash{}1.0 m), the present day situation of coastal areas in Jakarta due to ground water extraction ({$>$} 5.0 m), and the islands of Tubigon, Bohol in central Philippines after the 2013 Bohol Earthquake ({$\sim$}1.0 m). Humans are able to adapt and arrive at solutions even when confronted with cases of rapid rises in water levels, and thus it is likely that in the future vulnerable coastlines will be engineered and largely remain at present day locations, particularly in densely populated areas. If anything, around densely populated areas it is more likely that humans will continue to encroach on the sea rather than the reverse. We caution, however, that small islands are not homogeneous, and many are unlikely to respond to rising sea levels in the manner that atolls do (in fact, many might just resort to build at higher elevations). Where engineering and other adaptation responses become necessary, the financial and human resource requirements may well be beyond capacity of some small islands, which could lead to impoverishment and associated challenges in many communities.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.10.031},
  author = {<NAME> and Nurse, Leonard and Yamamoto, Lilian and Takagi, Hiroshi and Thao, <NAME> and Mikami, Takahito and Kench, Paul and Onuki, Motoharu and Nellas, Angelie and Crichton, Richard and Valenzuela, <NAME> and Chadwick, <NAME>, <NAME> Tan, Nicholson and Shibayama, Tomoya},
  month = feb,
  year = {2019},
  pages = {35-40},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\CELAIICF\\Esteban et al. - 2019 - Adaptation to sea level rise on low coral islands.pdf}
}

@article{donnerLegacyMigrationResponse2015,
  title = {The Legacy of Migration in Response to Climate Stress: Learning from the {{Gilbertese}} Resettlement in the {{Solomon Islands}}},
  volume = {39},
  issn = {01650203},
  shorttitle = {The Legacy of Migration in Response to Climate Stress},
  abstract = {The long-term threat of sea-level rise to coral atoll and reef island communities in Kiribati, Tuvalu and other nations has raised the possibility of international migration. Historical resettlements in the Pacific may provide valuable insight into the long-term effect of future climate change-related migration on communities. This study evaluates the challenges faced by Gilbertese people resettled from modern-day Kiribati to Ghizo in the Solomon Islands by the British colonial administration in the mid-1900s. Drawing upon field interviews (n = 45) conducted in 2011 and the available historical literature, the study examines the circumstances of the initial failed resettlement in the equatorial Phoenix Islands, the subsequent relocation to Ghizo, and the recent concerns of the Gilbertese in Ghizo. Focus is placed on the struggle to recover from the 2007 tsunami that devastated the unprepared community. The analysis reveals that uncertainty about land tenure (raised by 61\% of respondents) persists 60 years after resettlement, and is linked to the ability to recover from the tsunami, tensions with the Melanesian population, concerns over political representation, cultural decline, and education and employment opportunities. The Gilbertese experience can serve as a cautionary tale for policymakers considering mechanisms for facilitating climate change-related migration.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3-4},
  journal = {Natural Resources Forum},
  doi = {10.1111/1477-8947.12082},
  author = {Donner, <NAME>.},
  month = aug,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {191-201},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\X3VI68HF\\Donner - 2015 - The legacy of migration in response to climate str.pdf}
}

@article{davisUniversalModelPredicting2018a,
  title = {A Universal Model for Predicting Human Migration under Climate Change: Examining Future Sea Level Rise in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {13},
  issn = {1748-9326},
  shorttitle = {A Universal Model for Predicting Human Migration under Climate Change},
  abstract = {Climate change is expected to impact the habitability of many places around the world in significant and unprecedented ways in the coming decades. While previous studies have provided estimates of populations potentially exposed to various climate impacts, little work has been done to assess the number of people that may actually be displaced or where they will choose to go. Here we modify a diffusion-based model of human mobility in combination with population, geographic, and climatic data to estimate the sources, destinations, and flux of potential migrants as driven by sea level rise (SLR) in Bangladesh in the years 2050 and 2100. Using only maps of population and elevation, we predict that 0.9 million people (by year 2050) to 2.1 million people (by year 2100) could be displaced by direct inundation and that almost all of this movement will occur locally within the southern half of the country. We also find that destination locations should anticipate substantial additional demands on jobs (594 000), housing (197 000), and food (783 \texttimes{} 109 calories) by mid-century as a result of those displaced by SLR. By linking the sources of migrants displaced by SLR with their likely destinations, we demonstrate an effective approach for predicting climate-driven migrant flows, especially in data-limited settings.},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aac4d4},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {064030},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5LZVYMK4\\Davis et al. - 2018 - A universal model for predicting human migration u.pdf}
}

@article{cooperAdaptationresistanceSpectrumClassification2014,
  title = {The Adaptation-Resistance Spectrum: {{A}} Classification of Contemporary Adaptation Approaches to Climate-Related Coastal Change},
  volume = {94},
  issn = {09645691},
  shorttitle = {The Adaptation-Resistance Spectrum},
  abstract = {The realisation of climate change and its potential impacts on coastal environments and coastal communities has prompted much activity in the realm of `adaptation'. Adaptation is typically viewed as actions in response to climate change that seek to limit its impacts and/or bring some benefit to human society. In this paper we consider adaptation actions in response to the twin risks of coastal flooding and recession both of which are likely to increase in frequency/rate and magnitude as a result of global climate change. Adaptation actions are classified on a spectrum based on the degree of planned modification of (i) human activities or (ii) the physical coastal environment.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.006},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = jun,
  year = {2014},
  pages = {90-98},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FCEGWUGU\\Cooper and Pile - 2014 - The adaptation-resistance spectrum A classificati.pdf}
}

@article{bukvicRoleProximityWaterfront2018,
  title = {The Role of Proximity to Waterfront in Residents' Relocation Decision-Making Post-{{Hurricane Sandy}}},
  volume = {154},
  issn = {09645691},
  abstract = {The experience with Superstorm Sandy advanced the dialogue on the long-term response options that would minimize risks and ensure livability in high-risk coastal environments. One strategy considered permanent relocation of homes from flood-prone areas. However, little is known about the factors that might influence a homeowner's decision to relocate, how their home's proximity to the shoreline may affect their risk perceptions and willingness to relocate. This paper explores the role that proximity to the oceanfront plays in relocation decision-making. It examines geospatial determinants collected as a part of a 2013 household survey conducted post Hurricane Sandy and their relationship with survey responses and socioeconomic predisposition. The analysis uses geospatial data to assess the proximity attributes of participating households. The proximity parameters were statistically compared to the socioeconomic profile and survey responses. The results demonstrate that the location of surveyed households, even though adequately dispersed to the oceanfront proximity, had only a minor effect on the willingness to relocate, suggesting that non-geophysical factors, such as household-level confidence in the ability to adapt and continue habitation in such locations, values, and other qualitative personal factors play a larger role. The findings also show that participants living closer to the bay are more likely to consider relocation if exposed to repetitive flooding and offered participation in buyout program.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.01.002},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {8-19},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9X7SQ2H5\\Bukvic et al. - 2018 - The role of proximity to waterfront in residents' .pdf}
}

@article{buchoriAdaptationCoastalFlooding2018,
  title = {Adaptation to Coastal Flooding and Inundation: {{Mitigations}} and Migration Pattern in {{Semarang City}}, {{Indonesia}}},
  abstract = {As a global issue, climate change has been significantly influencing coastal areas and causing changes in marine and terrestrial environments. The increase in sea-level rise (SLR), for example, has worsened the quality of life of coastal communities, and this risk increases especially in coastal cities of the developing world. This paper aims to comprehend the variety of self-mitigations and the patterns of local migrations of communities in the northern part of Semarang City, Indonesia. The delineation of the risk areas for Rob, a local term for inundation and flooding caused by sea water overflow, was accomplished with the application of GIS. Interviews with the inhabitants were conducted to investigate the scale and frequency of Rob and the variety of mitigation, adaptation, and responses at the individual, household or community level. Further investigation was done to comprehend the reasons why people moved away from their current residence to their intended locations. The results show that most inhabitants prefer to stay and to adapt rather than to leave, due to social factors such as being comfortable with their community relationships. Those who wanted to move chose diverse locations spread across various areas of the city. Safer places in the hilly areas of southern Semarang and other residences close to their family or relatives were the most preferable. Based on this understanding, local government should encourage people to be more aware of the potential hydro-meteorological hazards threatening their environment.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Ocean and Coastal Management},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {11},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PPFD8H4F\\Buchori - 2018 - Adaptation to coastal flooding and inundation_ Mit.pdf}
}

@article{gregoricbonLinkingGeomorphologicalDemographic2018,
  title = {Linking Geomorphological and Demographic Movements: {{The}} Case of {{Southern Albania}}},
  volume = {100},
  issn = {01436228},
  shorttitle = {Linking Geomorphological and Demographic Movements},
  abstract = {Albania has experienced one of the Europe's highest population migration rates in recent decades. At the same time, the landscape of this country has very dynamic geomorphological behaviour (erosion and ground subsidence), as an effect of various drivers. This paper examines the correlation between the population migrations and geomorphological dynamics in the wider Vlora area in Southern Albania between 1979 and 2016. In social studies and the humanities this interplay is largely unrepresented, whereas in the environmental sciences these two issues have been conceptualized as having a causal relationship. The article develops a tripartite analyticsynthetic model consisting of (A) remote sensing analysis based on automated land/water detection from satellite data; (B) demographic analysis focusing on population changes using the methods of statistical analysis; and (C) extensive anthropological fieldwork grounded on participant observation, archival work and gathering previously inaccessible statistical and other relevant data. The results of this study show that the coastal erosion or water inundation along with other geomorphological (site-specific relief, place-bound ground subsidence and water bodies distribution) and geotectonic characteristics of the wider Vlora area are inextricably bound up with the population migrations. The paper foregrounds new methodological approaches that correlate coastal or pericoastal erosion with geomorphological, geotectonic and population movements, and provides a holistic framework that can be applied to examine this issue in similar areas elsewhere.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Applied Geography},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.09.002},
  author = {<NAME>}, <NAME>},
  month = nov,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {55-67},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F934E7CF\\Gregorič Bon et al. - 2018 - Linking geomorphological and demographic movements.pdf}
}

@article{birkMigrationAtollsClimate2014,
  title = {Migration from Atolls as Climate Change Adaptation: {{Current}} Practices, Barriers and Options in {{Solomon Islands}}: {{Migration}} from Atolls as Climate Change Adaptation: {{Current}} Practices, Barriers and Options in {{Solomon Islands}}},
  volume = {38},
  issn = {01650203},
  shorttitle = {Migration from Atolls as Climate Change Adaptation},
  abstract = {Adaptive strategies are important for reducing the vulnerability of atoll communities to climate change and sea level rise in both the short and long term. This paper seeks to contribute to the emerging discourse on migration as a form of adaptation to climate change based on empirical studies in the two atoll communities, Reef Islands and Ontong Java, which are located in the periphery of Solomon Islands. The paper will outline current migration patterns in the two island groups and discuss how some of this migration may contribute to adaptation to climate change and other stresses. It shows that migration currently improves access to financial and social capital, reduces pressure on natural resources and makes island communities less vulnerable to extreme weather events and other shocks \textemdash{} all factors that contribute positively to adaptive capacity. It also shows that there are major barriers to migration that reduce the efficacy of positive outcomes to both migrants and their home communities, including high transport costs and problems in gaining access to housing, employment and government services in urban destination areas. If it is accepted that voluntary migration may play a positive role in adaptation to climate change in exposed atoll communities, addressing some of the barriers to migration seems logical. This may be done by efforts to stimulate migrant income opportunities, by improving migrant living conditions and by improving the transport services to the islands.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Natural Resources Forum},
  doi = {10.1111/1477-8947.12038},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2014},
  pages = {1-13},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FIGFRQJP\\Birk and Rasmussen - 2014 - Migration from atolls as climate change adaptation.pdf}
}

@article{barnettEffectsClimateChange2018,
  title = {The Effects of Climate Change on the Geography and Timing of Human Mobility},
  volume = {39},
  issn = {0199-0039, 1573-7810},
  abstract = {Human mobility over different distances and time scales has long been associated with environmental change, and the idea of climate change is now affecting movement in new ways. In this paper, we discuss three cases from the South Pacific to explain the ways anticipated climate futures are changing mobility in the present. First, we examine village relocation in response to coastal erosion and inundation in Fiji, drawing on our study of the unfolding experience of Narikoso village in Kadavu Province. In contrast to this spatially constrained process of permanent relocation, we examine the spatially extended yet temporally constrained seasonal migrant worker programme that aims to support economic development in the Pacific Islands by providing temporary work visas in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, we examine the likely effects of proposed open labour markets as a means to promote climate change adaptation, through a study of the analogous example of Niuean migration to New Zealand which has resulted in both permanent migration and a slow circulation of people between both countries. Across these examples, we highlight emerging and potentially constructive ways in which climate change is altering the spatio-temporal patterns and rhythms of mobility.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-018-0295-5},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {339-356},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F65XF5CV\\Barnett and McMichael - 2018 - The effects of climate change on the geography and.pdf}
}

@article{archieClimateChangeResponse2018,
  title = {Climate Change Response in {{New Zealand}} Communities: {{Local}} Scale Adaptation and Mitigation Planning},
  volume = {28},
  issn = {22114645},
  shorttitle = {Climate Change Response in {{New Zealand}} Communities},
  abstract = {This paper investigates climate change adaptation and mitigation planning responses of New Zealand communities, using an online survey of local elected representatives. Climate change is affecting New Zealand through changes in precipitation patterns, increases in temperature, changes to the frequency and duration of droughts, sea level rise, and the increased occurrence of extreme events. These impacts highlight the vulnerability of key economic activities, communities, and infrastructure. As environmental and socioeconomic vulnerability varies with place, local level climate change policies are important tools to increase resilience when faced with a changing climate. The research survey, targeted towards local elected representatives, unpacks local scale climate change planning efforts across the country, as well as decision-maker perceptions of barriers and motivations in the area of climate change planning. Findings suggest that increasing local-scale responses hinges on public perception of the urgency of climate change, which is heavily influenced by national priorities. Furthermore, support for national level responses is limited by a collective view of climate change as an issue of an uncertain future, rather than one of present concern. Thus, the inclination to act at the local level is to some extent undermined by slow national action.},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Environmental Development},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envdev.2018.09.003},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {19-31},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\WBIWFX8L\\Archie et al. - 2018 - Climate change response in New Zealand communities.pdf}
}

@article{anikEstimatingImpactSalinity2018,
  title = {Estimating the {{Impact}} of {{Salinity Stress}} on {{Livelihood Choices}} and {{Incomes}} in {{Rural Bangladesh}}: {{Impact}} of {{Salinity}} on {{Livelihoods}} in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {30},
  issn = {09541748},
  shorttitle = {Estimating the {{Impact}} of {{Salinity Stress}} on {{Livelihood Choices}} and {{Incomes}} in {{Rural Bangladesh}}},
  abstract = {This paper explores the impact of salinity on livelihood choices of rural households in south-western Bangladesh. We find interdependence among households' decisions involving various livelihood choices. High salinity reduces a household's probability of entrepreneurship while those households that stick only to agriculture suffer significant crop losses because of salinity. Households also face a trade-off between subsistence and entrepreneurial activities, that is, participation in one type of activity reduces the probability of participation in the other. Households with more agricultural land, in fact, benefit from high salinity levels by taking up fisheries related activities, whereas marginal households resort to increasing labour supply. Copyright \textcopyright{} 2018 <NAME> \& Sons, Ltd.},
  language = {en},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Journal of International Development},
  doi = {10.1002/jid.3364},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = nov,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {1414-1438},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HJJRQFI8\\Anik et al. - 2018 - Estimating the Impact of Salinity Stress on Liveli.pdf}
}

@article{albertHeadingHillsClimatedriven2018,
  title = {Heading for the Hills: Climate-Driven Community Relocations in the {{Solomon Islands}} and {{Alaska}} Provide Insight for a 1.5 \textdegree{{C}} Future},
  volume = {18},
  issn = {1436-3798, 1436-378X},
  shorttitle = {Heading for the Hills},
  abstract = {Whilst future air temperature thresholds have become the centrepiece of international climate negotiations, even the most ambitious target of 1.5 \textdegree{}C will result in significant sea-level rise and associated impacts on human populations globally. Of additional concern in Arctic regions is declining sea ice and warming permafrost which can increasingly expose coastal areas to erosion particularly through exposure to wave action due to storm activity. Regional variability over the past two decades provides insight into the coastal and human responses to anticipated future rates of sea-level rise under 1.5 \textdegree{}C scenarios. Exceeding 1.5 \textdegree{}C will generate sea-level rise scenarios beyond that currently experienced and substantially increase the proportion of the global population impacted. Despite these dire challenges, there has been limited analysis of how, where and why communities will relocate inland in response. Here, we present case studies of local responses to coastal erosion driven by sealevel rise and warming in remote indigenous communities of the Solomon Islands and Alaska, USA, respectively. In both the Solomon Islands and the USA, there is no national government agency that has the organisational and technical capacity and resources to facilitate a community-wide relocation. In the Solomon Islands, communities have been able to draw on flexible land tenure regimes to rapidly adapt to coastal erosion through relocations. These relocations have led to ad hoc fragmentation of communities into smaller hamlets. Government-supported relocation initiatives in both countries have been less successful in the short term due to limitations of land tenure, lacking relocation governance framework, financial support and complex planning processes. These experiences from the Solomon Islands and USA demonstrate the urgent need to create a relocation governance framework that protects people's human rights.},
  language = {en},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10113-017-1256-8},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2018},
  pages = {2261-2272},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HPW9JEU3\\Albert et al. - 2018 - Heading for the hills climate-driven community re.pdf}
}

@article{adamsMigrationHumanAffair2019,
  title = {Migration as a Human Affair: {{Integrating}} Individual Stress Thresholds into Quantitative Models of Climate Migration},
  volume = {93},
  issn = {1462-9011},
  shorttitle = {Migration as a Human Affair},
  abstract = {Sea level rise will expose millions of people to increasing coastal hazards and eventual land loss. Thus, it is important to understand how residents will make decisions about whether and when to move away with increasing exposure. Historically, non-material dimensions of human decision-making have been missing from quantitative modelling of migration under environmental change. Here, we use behavioural migration theory and the concept of an inherent mobility potential to define individual stress thresholds, represented in the tension between mobility potential and residential satisfaction. We further suggest that migration as an outcome is determined by psychological propensity to move, and that levels of capital act to modulate, rather than determine, migration responses, their timing and outcome. Using the southwest coast of Bangladesh as our case study, we quantify these characteristics using the results of a 1500 household social survey and define an exposure index based on projections of sea surface height drawn from a physical model. Aggregating data to the village level, we are able to identify place-specific mobility responses; for example, locations where high mobility characteristics are associated with high exposure and thus migration may occur earlier in response to increasing coastal hazard. By advancing theory on individual thresholds and demonstrating that complex human characteristics can be usefully quantified, we further the ability of such characteristics to be included in modelling approaches. The empirical results contribute to debates on immobility under climate change, and decision-making on the most appropriate adaptive responses to protect multi-dimensional well-being of climate-vulnerable people.},
  journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2018.10.015},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2019},
  keywords = {Climate change,Thresholds,Sea level rise,Migration,Adaptation,Bangladesh},
  pages = {129-138},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BBXAY6FQ\\Adams and Kay - 2019 - Migration as a human affair Integrating individua.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\IDBHPPBN\\S1462901118308888.html}
}

@techreport{unitednationsenvironmentprogrammeClimateChangeMigration2012,
  address = {{Geneva, Switzerland}},
  title = {Climate {{Change}}, {{Migration}} and {{Conflict}} in the {{Sahel}}},
  institution = {{United Nations Environment Programme}},
  author = {United Nations Environment Programme},
  year = {2012},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\R82QIE8G\\livelihood_security_climate_change_migration_and_conflict_in_the_sahel.pdf}
}

@article{thomasPoliciesMechanismsAddress2017,
  title = {Policies and Mechanisms to Address Climate-Induced Migration and Displacement in {{Pacific}} and {{Caribbean}} Small Island Developing States},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1756-8692},
  number = {1},
  journal = {International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management},
  doi = {10.1108/IJCCSM-03-2017-0055},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {Climate-induced migration,Loss and damage,Small island developing states},
  pages = {86-104},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MSI89ZBE\\Thomas and Benjamin - 2017 - Policies and mechanisms to address climate-induced.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JSV689RI\\IJCCSM-03-2017-0055.html}
}

@misc{refugeesNo27Protection,
  title = {No. 27: "{{Protection}} and {{Planned Relocations}} in the {{Context}} of {{Climate Change}}". {{Elizabeth Ferris}}, {{August}} 2012},
  shorttitle = {No. 27},
  language = {en},
  journal = {UNHCR},
  howpublished = {https://www.unhcr.org/protection/globalconsult/5024d5169/27-protection-planned-relocations-context-climate-change-elizabeth-ferris.html},
  author = {for Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PJTXNXR2\\27-protection-planned-relocations-context-climate-change-elizabeth-ferris.html}
}

@misc{CoastalFloodDamage,
  title = {Coastal Flood Damage and Adaptation Costs under 21st Century Sea-Level Rise | {{PNAS}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.pnas.org/content/111/9/3292},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\QE5GVBXL\\3292.html}
}

@misc{FutureFloodLosses,
  title = {Future Flood Losses in Major Coastal Cities | {{Nature Climate Change}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1979},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\VQGUQHZ9\\nclimate1979.html}
}

@misc{AssessingClimateChange,
  title = {Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Risk in Port Cities: A Case Study on {{Copenhagen}} | {{SpringerLink}}},
  howpublished = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-010-9978-3}
}

@misc{AssessingClimateChangea,
  title = {Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Risk in Port Cities: A Case Study on {{Copenhagen}} | {{SpringerLink}}},
  howpublished = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-010-9978-3}
}

@article{hallegatteAssessingClimateChange2011,
  title = {Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Risk in Port Cities: A Case Study on {{Copenhagen}}},
  volume = {104},
  issn = {0165-0009, 1573-1480},
  shorttitle = {Assessing Climate Change Impacts, Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Risk in Port Cities},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-010-9978-3},
  author = {<NAME>, Nicola and Mestre, Olivier and Dumas, Patrice and {Corfee-Morlot}, Jan and Herweijer, Celine and Wood, <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {113-137},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\YHJSI9RM\\Hallegatte et al_2011_Assessing climate change impacts, sea level rise and storm surge risk in port.pdf}
}

@misc{FutureFloodLossesa,
  title = {Future Flood Losses in Major Coastal Cities | {{Nature Climate Change}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1979},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RQ2Z362L\\nclimate1979.html}
}

@article{hallegatteFutureFloodLosses2013,
  title = {Future Flood Losses in Major Coastal Cities},
  volume = {3},
  issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
  language = {en},
  number = {9},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate1979},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>. and {Corfee-Morlot}, Jan},
  month = sep,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {802-806}
}

@article{hauerMigrationInducedSealevel2017,
  title = {Migration Induced by Sea-Level Rise Could Reshape the {{US}} Population Landscape},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate3271},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {321-325},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\4LDNFLSS\\Hauer_2017_Migration induced by sea-level rise could reshape the US population landscape.pdf}
}

@article{hauerMillionsProjectedBe2016,
  title = {Millions Projected to Be at Risk from Sea-Level Rise in the Continental {{United States}}},
  volume = {6},
  issn = {1758-678X, 1758-6798},
  language = {en},
  number = {7},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate2961},
  author = {<NAME>. and Evans, <NAME>. and Mishra, <NAME>.},
  month = jul,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {691-695}
}

@article{hebergerPotentialImpactsIncreased2011,
  title = {Potential Impacts of Increased Coastal Flooding in {{California}} Due to Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {109},
  issn = {0165-0009, 1573-1480},
  language = {en},
  number = {S1},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0308-1},
  author = {<NAME> Cooley, <NAME> <NAME> Gleick, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {229-249}
}

@article{haerRelativeSealevelRise2013,
  title = {Relative Sea-Level Rise and the Conterminous {{United States}}: {{Consequences}} of Potential Land Inundation in Terms of Population at Risk and {{GDP}} Loss},
  volume = {23},
  issn = {09593780},
  shorttitle = {Relative Sea-Level Rise and the Conterminous {{United States}}},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.09.005},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> Kearney, <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {1627-1636}
}

@article{gornitzImpactsSeaLevel2001,
  title = {Impacts of Sea Level Rise in the {{New York City}} Metropolitan Area},
  volume = {32},
  issn = {09218181},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
  doi = {10.1016/S0921-8181(01)00150-3},
  author = {<NAME> and Couch, Stephen and Hartig, <NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2001},
  pages = {61-88}
}

@article{marzeionLossCulturalWorld2014,
  title = {Loss of Cultural World Heritage and Currently Inhabited Places to Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {9},
  issn = {1748-9326},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034001},
  author = {<NAME> and Levermann, Anders},
  month = mar,
  year = {2014},
  pages = {034001},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FYB2JITZ\\Marzeion_Levermann_2014_Loss of cultural world heritage and currently inhabited places to sea-level rise.pdf}
}

@article{schneiderCarbonDioxideWarming1980,
  title = {Carbon {{Dioxide Warming}} and {{Coastline Flooding}}: {{Physical Factors}} and {{Climatic Impact}}},
  volume = {5},
  issn = {0362-1626},
  shorttitle = {Carbon {{Dioxide Warming}} and {{Coastline Flooding}}},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Annual Review of Energy},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev.eg.05.110180.000543},
  author = {Schneider, <NAME> and Chen, <NAME>},
  month = nov,
  year = {1980},
  pages = {107-140}
}

@article{smallGlobalAnalysisHuman2003,
  title = {A {{Global Analysis}} of {{Human Settlement}} in {{Coastal Zones}}},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {07490208, 15515036},
  abstract = {[Recent improvements in mapping of global population distribution makes it possible to estimate the number and distribution of people near coasts with greater accuracy than previously possible, and hence consider the potential exposure of these populations to coastal hazards. In this paper, we combine the updated Gridded Population of the World (GPW2) population distribution estimate for 1990 and lighted settlement imagery with a global digital elevation model (DEM) and a high resolution vector coastline. This produces bivariate distributions of population, lighted settlements and land area as functions of elevation and coastal proximity. The near-coastal population within 100 km of a shoreline and 100 m of sea level was estimated as \$1.2 \textbackslash{}times 10\^9\$ people with average densities nearly 3 times higher than the global average density. Within the near coastal-zone, the average population density diminishes more rapidly with elevation than with distance, while the opposite is true of lighted settlements. Lighted settlements are concentrated within 5 km of coastlines worldwide, whereas average population densities are higher at elevations below 20 m throughout the 100 km width of the near-coastal zone. Presently most of the near-coastal population live in relatively densely-populated rural areas and small to medium cities, rather than in large cities. A range of improvements are required to define a better baseline and scenarios for policy analysis. Improving the resolution of the underlying population data is a priority.]},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  author = {<NAME> Nicholls, <NAME>.},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {584-599}
}

@article{lichterExploringDataRelatedUncertainties2010,
  title = {Exploring {{Data}}-{{Related Uncertainties}} in {{Analyses}} of {{Land Area}} and {{Population}} in the ``{{Low}}-{{Elevation Coastal Zone}}'' ({{LECZ}})},
  volume = {27},
  issn = {0749-0208},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  doi = {10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00072.1},
  author = {<NAME> Vafeidis, <NAME> Nicholls, <NAME>.},
  month = oct,
  year = {2010},
  pages = {757}
}

@article{smallCoastalHazardsGlobal2000,
  title = {Coastal {{Hazards}} and the {{Global Distribution}} of {{Human Population}}},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {1075-9565, 1526-0984},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environmental Geosciences},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1526-0984.2000.71005.x},
  author = {<NAME> Gornitz, <NAME> Cohen, <NAME>.},
  month = mar,
  year = {2000},
  pages = {3-12}
}

@article{purvisProbabilisticMethodologyEstimate2008,
  title = {A Probabilistic Methodology to Estimate Future Coastal Flood Risk Due to Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {55},
  issn = {03783839},
  language = {en},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Coastal Engineering},
  doi = {10.1016/j.coastaleng.2008.04.008},
  author = {Purvis, <NAME>. and <NAME>. and Hayes, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {1062-1073}
}

@article{crowellEstimatePopulationLiving2010,
  title = {An {{Estimate}} of the {{U}}.{{S}}. {{Population Living}} in 100-{{Year Coastal Flood Hazard Areas}}},
  volume = {262},
  issn = {0749-0208, 1551-5036},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  doi = {10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-09-00076.1},
  author = {Crowell, Mark and Coulton, Kevin and Johnson, Cheryl and Westcott, Jonathan and Bellomo, Doug and Edelman, Scott and Hirsch, Emily},
  month = mar,
  year = {2010},
  pages = {201-211}
}

@article{cazenaveSeaLevelRise2014,
  title = {Sea Level Rise and Its Coastal Impacts: {{CAZENAVE AND LE COZANNET}}},
  volume = {2},
  issn = {23284277},
  shorttitle = {Sea Level Rise and Its Coastal Impacts},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  doi = {10.1002/2013EF000188},
  author = {Cazenave, <NAME> Cozannet, <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2014},
  pages = {15-34},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9S5IU3EH\\Cazenave_Cozannet_2014_Sea level rise and its coastal impacts.pdf}
}

@article{el-raeyVulnerabilityAssessmentCoastal1997,
  title = {Vulnerability Assessment of the Coastal Zone of the {{Nile}} Delta of {{Egypt}}, to the Impacts of Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {37},
  issn = {09645691},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
  doi = {10.1016/S0964-5691(97)00056-2},
  author = {{El-Raey}, M.},
  month = jan,
  year = {1997},
  pages = {29-40}
}

@article{zhangAssessmentSeaLevel2011,
  title = {Assessment of Sea Level Rise Impacts on Human Population and Real Property in the {{Florida Keys}}},
  volume = {107},
  issn = {0165-0009, 1573-1480},
  language = {en},
  number = {1-2},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-011-0080-2},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = jul,
  year = {2011},
  pages = {129-146}
}

@article{liGISAnalysisGlobal2009,
  title = {{{GIS Analysis}} of {{Global Impacts}} from {{Sea Level Rise}}},
  volume = {75},
  issn = {00991112},
  language = {en},
  number = {7},
  journal = {Photogrammetric Engineering \& Remote Sensing},
  doi = {10.14358/PERS.75.7.807},
  author = {<NAME> Rowley, <NAME>. and Kostelnick, <NAME>. and Braaten, David and Meisel, Joshua and Hulbutta, Kalonie},
  month = jul,
  year = {2009},
  pages = {807-818}
}

@article{rowleyRiskRisingSea2007,
  title = {Risk of Rising Sea Level to Population and Land Area},
  volume = {88},
  issn = {00963941},
  language = {en},
  number = {9},
  journal = {Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union},
  doi = {10.1029/2007EO090001},
  author = {Rowley, <NAME> Kostelnick, <NAME> Braaten, <NAME>, <NAME>, Joshua},
  month = feb,
  year = {2007},
  pages = {105-107}
}

@article{mondalUncertaintiesMeasuringPopulations2012a,
  title = {Uncertainties in {{Measuring Populations Potentially Impacted}} by {{Sea Level Rise}} and {{Coastal Flooding}}},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  language = {en},
  number = {10},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0048191},
  author = {<NAME> Tatem, <NAME>.},
  editor = {<NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {e48191},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\KEEPCM8A\\Mondal_Tatem_2012_Uncertainties in Measuring Populations Potentially Impacted by Sea Level Rise.pdf}
}

@article{straussTidallyAdjustedEstimates2012,
  title = {Tidally Adjusted Estimates of Topographic Vulnerability to Sea Level Rise and Flooding for the Contiguous {{United States}}},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {1748-9326},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014033},
  author = {Strauss, <NAME> and Ziemlinski, <NAME> Weiss, <NAME> and Overpeck, <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {014033},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\Y3H67RH7\\Strauss et al_2012_Tidally adjusted estimates of topographic vulnerability to sea level rise and.pdf}
}

@article{el-raeyNoTitleFound1999,
  title = {[{{No}} Title Found]},
  volume = {4},
  issn = {13812386},
  number = {3/4},
  journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1009684210570},
  author = {{<NAME>. and <NAME>. and {<NAME>.},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {343-361}
}

@article{barbierClimateChangeImpacts2015,
  title = {Climate Change Impacts on Rural Poverty in Low-Elevation Coastal Zones},
  volume = {165},
  issn = {02727714},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ecss.2015.05.035},
  author = {Barbier, <NAME>.},
  month = nov,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {A1-A13}
}

@article{myersEnvironmentalRefugeesGrowing2002,
  title = {Environmental Refugees: A Growing Phenomenon of the 21st Century},
  volume = {357},
  issn = {1471-2970},
  shorttitle = {Environmental Refugees},
  language = {en},
  number = {1420},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences},
  doi = {10.1098/rstb.2001.0953},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2002},
  pages = {609-613},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\Q4ZJ4D9M\\Myers_2002_Environmental refugees.pdf}
}

@book{justiceToxicWastesRace1987,
  title = {Toxic {{Wastes}} and {{Race}} in the {{United States}}: {{A National Report}} on the {{Racial}} and {{Socio}}-Economic {{Characteristics}} of {{Communities}} with {{Hazardous Waste Sites}}},
  publisher = {{Public Data Access}},
  author = {Justice, United Church of Christ Commission for Racial},
  year = {1987}
}

@inproceedings{RiverSalinityClimate2014,
  title = {River {{Salinity}} and {{Climate Change}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Coastal Bangladesh}}},
  booktitle = {World {{Bank Policy Research Working Paper}} 6817},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{payoModelingDailySoil,
  title = {Modeling {{Daily Soil Salinity Dynamics}} in {{Response}} to {{Agricultural}} and {{Environmental Changes}} in {{Coastal Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {5},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  author = {<NAME> Lazar, A and Clarke, D and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  pages = {495-514}
}

@article{khanomEffectSalinityFood,
  title = {Effect of {{Salinity}} on {{Food Security}} in the {{Context}} of the {{Interior Coast}} of {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {130},
  journal = {Ocean and Coastal Management},
  author = {<NAME>},
  pages = {205-212}
}

@article{clarkeProjectionsOnFarmSalinity,
  title = {Projections of {{On}}-{{Farm Salinity}} in {{Costal Bangladesh}}.},
  volume = {17},
  journal = {Environmental Science: Processes \& Impacts},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  pages = {1127-1136}
}

@article{cazenavea.SeaLevelRise2014,
  title = {Sea Level Rise and Its Coastal Impacts},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  doi = {10.1002/2013EF00188},
  author = {<NAME>., G., <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {15-34}
}

@article{arbuckleUnderstandingFarmerPerspectives2013,
  title = {Understanding {{Farmer Perspectives}} on {{Climate Change Adaptation}} and {{Mitigation}}: {{The Roles}} of {{Trust}} in {{Sources}} of {{Climate Information}}, {{Climate Change Beliefs}}, and {{Perceived Risk}}},
  volume = {47},
  issn = {0013-9165},
  abstract = {Agriculture is vulnerable to climate change and a source of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Farmers face pressures to adjust agricultural systems to make them more resilient in the face of increasingly variable weather (adaptation) and reduce GHG production (mitigation). This research examines relationships between Iowa farmers? trust in environmental or agricultural interest groups as sources of climate information, climate change beliefs, perceived climate risks to agriculture, and support for adaptation and mitigation responses. Results indicate that beliefs varied with trust, and beliefs in turn had a significant direct effect on perceived risks from climate change. Support for adaptation varied with perceived risks, while attitudes toward GHG reduction (mitigation) were associated predominantly with variation in beliefs. Most farmers were supportive of adaptation responses, but few endorsed GHG reduction, suggesting that outreach should focus on interventions that have adaptive and mitigative properties (e.g., reduced tillage, improved fertilizer management).},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Environment and Behavior},
  doi = {10.1177/0013916513503832},
  author = {<NAME> and Morton, <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {205-234}
}

@article{botzenDependenceFloodRisk2009,
  title = {Dependence of Flood Risk Perceptions on Socioeconomic and Objective Risk Factors: {{INDIVIDUAL PERCEPTIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE}}},
  volume = {45},
  issn = {00431397},
  shorttitle = {Dependence of Flood Risk Perceptions on Socioeconomic and Objective Risk Factors},
  language = {en},
  number = {10},
  journal = {Water Resources Research},
  doi = {10.1029/2009WR007743},
  author = {Botzen, <NAME>. and Aerts, <NAME>. and {<NAME>}, <NAME>.},
  month = oct,
  year = {2009},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\CPDX4LJP\\Botzen et al. - 2009 - Dependence of flood risk perceptions on socioecono.pdf}
}

@article{botzenDependenceFloodRisk2009a,
  title = {Dependence of Flood Risk Perceptions on Socioeconomic and Objective Risk Factors},
  volume = {45},
  copyright = {Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union.},
  issn = {1944-7973},
  abstract = {This study examines flood risk perceptions of individuals in the Netherlands using a survey of approximately 1000 homeowners. Perceptions of a range of aspects of flood risk are elicited. Various statistical models are used to estimate the influence of socioeconomic and geographical characteristics, personal experience with flooding, knowledge of flood threats, and individual risk attitudes on shaping risk belief. The study shows that in general, perceptions of flood risk are low. An analysis of the factors determining risk perceptions provides four main insights relevant for policy makers and insurers. First, differences in expected risk are consistently related to actual risk levels, since individuals in the vicinity of a main river and low-lying areas generally have elevated risk perceptions. Second, individuals in areas unprotected by dikes tend to underestimate their risk of flooding. Third, individuals with little knowledge of the causes of flood events have lower perceptions of flood risk. Fourth, there is some evidence that older and more highly educated individuals have a lower flood risk perception. The findings indicate that increasing knowledge of citizens about the causes of flooding may increase flood risk awareness. It is especially important to target individuals who live in areas unprotected by dike infrastructure, since they tend to be unaware of or ignore the high risk exposure faced.},
  language = {en},
  number = {10},
  journal = {Water Resources Research},
  doi = {10.1029/2009WR007743},
  author = {Botzen, <NAME> Aerts, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>.},
  year = {2009},
  keywords = {damage mitigation,flood insurance,information campaigns,Netherlands,rationality,risk perceptions},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\D338JYXL\\Botzen et al_2009_Dependence of flood risk perceptions on socioeconomic and objective risk factors.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6YSYLSQ3\\2009WR007743.html}
}

@article{brodyExaminingRelationshipPhysical2008,
  title = {Examining the {{Relationship Between Physical Vulnerability}} and {{Public Perceptions}} of {{Global Climate Change}} in the {{United States}}},
  volume = {40},
  issn = {0013-9165},
  abstract = {Although there is a growing body of research examining public perceptions of global climate change, little work has focused on the role of place and proximity in shaping these perceptions. This study extends previous conceptual models explaining risk perception associated with global climate change by adding a spatial dimension. Specifically, Geographic Information Systems and spatial analytical techniques are used to map and measure survey respondents' physical risk associated with expected climate change. Using existing spatial data, multiple measures of climate change vulnerability are analyzed along with demographic, attitudinal, and social contextual variables derived from a representative national survey to predict variation in risk perception. Bivariate correlation and multivariate regression analyses are used to identify and explain the most important indicators shaping individual risk perception. Analysis of the data suggests that the relationship between actual and perceived risk is driven by specific types of physical conditions and experiences.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environment and Behavior},
  doi = {10.1177/0013916506298800},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> Vedlitz, <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {72-95},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\A75Y4FL9\\Brody et al_2008_Examining the Relationship Between Physical Vulnerability and Public.pdf}
}

@article{brodyExaminingWillingnessAmericans2012,
  title = {Examining the Willingness of {{Americans}} to Alter Behaviour to Mitigate Climate Change},
  volume = {12},
  issn = {1469-3062},
  abstract = {Despite the increasing interest in climate change policy in the US, little systematic research has been conducted on the willingness of individuals to change their behaviour to mitigate the problem. Understanding behavioural change is critical if federal and local governments intend to implement programmes requiring actions to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This understudied aspect of climate change policy is addressed by quantitatively examining the degree to which residents living in the US are willing to alter their behaviour to mitigate climate change impacts, and by identifying the major factors contributing to this willingness. Based on a national survey, the reported willingness of individuals to alter behaviours is explained, using the components of risk, individual stress, capacity and ecological values. The findings indicate that specific personal traits and contextual characteristics trigger a significantly greater willingness to change longstanding behavioural patterns. These insights into the factors motivating behavioural change can provide guidance to decision makers at both federal and local levels on how best to implement climate change policies.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Climate Policy},
  doi = {10.1080/14693062.2011.579261},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {climate change,risk management,behavioural change,capacité,capacity,changement climatique,changement de comportement,gestion du risque,stress,valeurs,values,volonté,willingness},
  pages = {1-22},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\KMBMLUAB\\14693062.2011.html}
}

@article{bruggerPsychologicalResponsesProximity2015,
  title = {Psychological Responses to the Proximity of Climate Change},
  volume = {5},
  copyright = {2015 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1758-6798},
  abstract = {A frequent suggestion to increase individuals' willingness to take action on climate change and to support relevant policies is to highlight its proximal consequences, that is, those that are close in space and time. But previous studies that have tested this proximizing approach have not revealed the expected positive effects on individual action and support for addressing climate change. We present three lines of psychological reasoning that provide compelling arguments as to why highlighting proximal impacts of climate change might not be as effective a way to increase individual mitigation and adaptation efforts as is often assumed. Our contextualization of the proximizing approach within established psychological research suggests that, depending on the particular theoretical perspective one takes on this issue, and on specific individual characteristics suggested by these perspectives, proximizing can bring about the intended positive effects, can have no (visible) effect or can even backfire. Thus, the effects of proximizing are much more complex than is commonly assumed. Revealing this complexity contributes to a refined theoretical understanding of the role that psychological distance plays in the context of climate change and opens up further avenues for future research and for interventions.},
  language = {en},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate2760},
  author = {Br{\"u}gger, Adrian and Dessai, Suraje and {Devine-Wright}, Patrick and Morton, <NAME>. and Pidgeon, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {1031-1037},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\92IACJKL\\Brügger et al_2015_Psychological responses to the proximity of climate change.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XXB3CH4E\\nclimate2760.html}
}

@article{bruggerHandHandPublic2015,
  title = {Hand in {{Hand}}: {{Public Endorsement}} of {{Climate Change Mitigation}} and {{Adaptation}}},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  shorttitle = {Hand in {{Hand}}},
  abstract = {This research investigated how an individual's endorsements of mitigation and adaptation relate to each other, and how well each of these can be accounted for by relevant social psychological factors. Based on survey data from two European convenience samples (N = 616 / 309) we found that public endorsements of mitigation and adaptation are strongly associated: Someone who is willing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation) is also willing to prepare for climate change impacts (adaptation). Moreover, people endorsed the two response strategies for similar reasons: People who believe that climate change is real and dangerous, who have positive attitudes about protecting the environment and the climate, and who perceive climate change as a risk, are willing to respond to climate change. Furthermore, distinguishing between (spatially) proximal and distant risk perceptions suggested that the idea of portraying climate change as a proximal (i.e., local) threat might indeed be effective in promoting personal actions. However, to gain endorsement of broader societal initiatives such as policy support, it seems advisable to turn to the distant risks of climate change. The notion that ``localising'' climate change might not be the panacea for engaging people in this domain is discussed in regard to previous theory and research.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0124843},
  author = {<NAME> Morton, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Climate change,Behavior,Conservation science,Environmental protection,Factor analysis,Greenhouse gases,Surveys,Switzerland},
  pages = {e0124843},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\7YC95ZWN\\Brügger et al_2015_Hand in Hand.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\4DPNKU4K\\article.html}
}

@article{bubeckReviewRiskPerceptions2012,
  title = {A Review of Risk Perceptions and Other Factors That Influence Flood Mitigation Behavior},
  volume = {32},
  issn = {1539-6924},
  abstract = {In flood risk management, a shift can be observed toward more integrated approaches that increasingly address the role of private households in implementing flood damage mitigation measures. This has resulted in a growing number of studies into the supposed positive relationship between individual flood risk perceptions and mitigation behavior. Our literature review shows, however, that, actually, this relationship is hardly observed in empirical studies. Two arguments are provided as an explanation. First, on the basis of protection motivation theory, a theoretical framework is discussed suggesting that individuals' high-risk perceptions need to be accompanied by coping appraisal to result in a protective response. Second, it is pointed out that possible feedback from already-adopted mitigation measures on risk perceptions has hardly been considered by current studies. In addition, we also provide a review of factors that drive precautionary behavior other than risk perceptions. It is found that factors such as coping appraisal are consistently related to mitigation behavior. We conclude, therefore, that the current focus on risk perceptions as a means to explain and promote private flood mitigation behavior is not supported on either theoretical or empirical grounds.},
  language = {eng},
  number = {9},
  journal = {Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01783.x},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>.},
  month = sep,
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {Disaster Planning,Family Characteristics,Floods,Guideline Adherence,Humans,Perception,Risk Assessment},
  pages = {1481-1495},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JG9LQJBR\\Bubeck et al_2012_A review of risk perceptions and other factors that influence flood mitigation.pdf},
  pmid = {22394258}
}

@article{coviSeaLevelRiseRisk2016,
  title = {Sea-{{Level Rise Risk Communication}}: {{Public Understanding}}, {{Risk Perception}}, and {{Attitudes}} about {{Information}}},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1752-4032},
  shorttitle = {Sea-{{Level Rise Risk Communication}}},
  abstract = {We present the results of a study using a document-based evaluation method to better understand how residents in vulnerable coastal areas respond to risk communications about sea-level rise (SLR) and to determine whether communications localized for specific populations improve reception. Similar to climate change communication, SLR risk communication presents challenges involving complex science, uncertainty, invisibility, and politicization. To be comprehensible and persuasive, risk messages must be appropriately framed and visually compelling and must take into account risk perceptions and diverse viewpoints. Our approach involves assessing people's encounters with actual risk messages to determine their reactions and responses. Participants in this study had difficulty understanding information and expressed attitudes including fear, fatalism, skepticism, and loss. SLR risks were also perceived as both temporally and spatially distant, creating a challenge for communicators trying to convey a sense of urgency. We conclude by considering the implications of audience-focused research for SLR risk communication.},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Environmental Communication},
  doi = {10.1080/17524032.2015.1056541},
  author = {Covi, <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {audience analysis,climate change communication,coastal resource management,document evaluation,risk communication,sea-level rise},
  pages = {612-633},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NNVUNN4V\\Covi_Kain_2016_Sea-Level Rise Risk Communication.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\R9AXT52H\\17524032.2015.html}
}

@article{grothmannPeopleRiskFlooding2006,
  title = {People at {{Risk}} of {{Flooding}}: {{Why Some Residents Take Precautionary Action While Others Do Not}}},
  volume = {38},
  issn = {1573-0840},
  shorttitle = {People at {{Risk}} of {{Flooding}}},
  abstract = {Self-protective behavior by residents of flood-prone urban areas can reduce monetary flood damage by 80\%, and reduce the need for public risk management. But, research on the determinants of private households' prevention of damage by natural hazards is rare, especially in Germany. To answer the question of why some people take precautionary action while others do not, a socio-psychological model based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) is developed, explaining private precautionary damage prevention by residents' perceptions of previous flood experience, risk of future floods, reliability of public flood protection, the efficacy and costs of self-protective behavior, their perceived ability to perform these actions, and non-protective responses like wishful thinking. The validity of the proposed model is explored by means of representative quantitative telephone surveys and regression analyses, and compared with a socio-economic model (including residents' age, gender, income, school degree and being owner or tenant). Participants were 157 residents of flood-prone homes in Cologne, Germany, a city that has traditionally been subject to minor and major flood events. Results of the study show the explanatory power of the socio-psychological model, with important implications for public risk communication efforts. To motivate residents in flood-prone areas to take their share in damage prevention, it is essential to communicate not only the risk of flooding and its potential consequences, but also the possibility, effectiveness and cost of private precautionary measures.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  doi = {10.1007/s11069-005-8604-6},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2006},
  keywords = {adaptation,damage mitigation,adaptive capacity,flood preparedness,natural disasters,protection motivation,self-efficacy,self-protective behavior},
  pages = {101-120},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XL45XT5N\\Grothmann_Reusswig_2006_People at Risk of Flooding.pdf}
}

@article{harvattUnderstandingHouseholderResponses2011,
  title = {Understanding Householder Responses to Natural Hazards: Flooding and Sea-level Rise Comparisons},
  volume = {14},
  issn = {1366-9877},
  shorttitle = {Understanding Householder Responses to Natural Hazards},
  abstract = {Starting from a general understanding that experience of hazards is important in motivating protective response, this paper reports a novel study to understand the relationship between householder experience, understanding and response to two natural hazards \textendash{} flooding and sea-level rise \textendash{} in three contrasting high-risk areas of England. It presents a generic Individual Understanding and Response Framework (IURF) as a simple but potentially valuable means of comparing hazards and expressing the dynamic processes that appear to heighten or attenuate understanding and drive or constrain responses to specific natural hazards. The IURFs confirm the complexity of factors underlying householder understanding and response. Even in high-risk areas a lack of recent direct personal experience of flood events serves to attenuate understanding and to constrain motivation to take personal action. For sea-level rise, as yet a largely `unknown' hazard in the local context, perceived responsibility to act is transferred to others. Social networks are confirmed as important local sources of information often more important than the official. People evaluate potential protection or mitigation measures in terms of their efficacy, cost and implementation barriers. The paper concludes with discussion of the communication and engagement implications for communities at risk from natural hazards.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Risk Research},
  doi = {10.1080/13669877.2010.503935},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {flooding,natural hazards,perceptions,responses,sea‐level rise,social amplification},
  pages = {63-83},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3E7VL5XW\\Harvatt et al_2011_Understanding householder responses to natural hazards.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\YKAVKN2X\\13669877.2010.html}
}

@article{knightPublicAwarenessPerception2016,
  title = {Public Awareness and Perception of Climate Change: A Quantitative Cross-National Study},
  volume = {2},
  issn = {null},
  shorttitle = {Public Awareness and Perception of Climate Change},
  abstract = {Research on the extent and sources of international differences in climate change awareness and perception among general publics could improve understanding of the opportunities and challenges of formulating politically feasible and effective international climate policies. However, few studies have attempted to explain cross-national variation in climate change public opinion. This study builds on the relatively small body of existing research on this topic by investigating several cross-national predictors of public awareness and perception of climate change with ordinary least squares (OLS) and robust regression models using national-level data from the 2007\textendash{}2008 and 2010 Gallup World Polls, which provide the largest available international datasets on climate change public opinion. The following results were most consistent across the surveys and models: 1) awareness of climate change is greater in countries that are wealthier and more highly educated, and is not influenced by political orientation or vulnerability; 2) perceived risk is greater in countries that are wealthier, left-leaning, and more vulnerable to climate change, and not affected by unemployment; 3) perceived human cause is greater in countries that are wealthier, left-leaning, more vulnerable, and more highly educated. The effects of education on perceived risk and unemployment rate on awareness and perceived human cause were not consistent.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environmental Sociology},
  doi = {10.1080/23251042.2015.1128055},
  author = {Knight, <NAME>.},
  month = jan,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {climate change,cross-national,Gallup World Poll,public opinion,risk perception},
  pages = {101-113},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MY6JPWR6\\Knight_2016_Public awareness and perception of climate change.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\7LUNFG4E\\23251042.2015.html}
}

@article{knockeFlashFloodAwareness2007,
  title = {Flash Flood Awareness in Southwest {{Virginia}}},
  volume = {27},
  issn = {0272-4332},
  abstract = {Flash floods are one of the most dangerous weather-related natural disasters in the world. These events develop less than six hours after a rainfall event and create hazardous situations for people and extensive damage to property. It is critical for flash flood conditions to be warned of in a timely manner to minimize impacts. There is currently a knowledge gap between flood experts and the general public about the level of perceived risk that the latter has toward the powerful flood waters and how events should be warned of, which affects the communication capabilities and efficiency of the warning process. Prior research has addressed risk perception of natural disasters, but there is little emphasis on flash floods within flood-prone regions of the United States. This research utilizes an online survey of 300 respondents to determine the current state of flash flood awareness and preparation in southwest Virginia. Analysis of trends involved the use of chi-squared tests (chi2) and simple frequency and percentage calculations. Results reveal that a knowledge base of flash floods does exist, but is not advanced enough for proper awareness. Young adults have a lower understanding and are not as concerned about flood impacts. Increased exposure and perceived risk play a key role in shaping the way a person approaches flash floods. People do monitor flood events, but they are unaware of essential guidance and communication mechanisms. Finally, results suggest that the current method of warning about flash floods is not provided at an appropriate level of detail for effective communication.},
  language = {eng},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00866.x},
  author = {Knocke, <NAME>. and Kolivras, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {Disasters,Disaster Planning,Humans,Perception,Risk Assessment,Adolescent,Adult,Aged,Aged; 80 and over,Female,Male,Middle Aged,Public Opinion,Risk,Virginia},
  pages = {155-169},
  pmid = {17362407}
}

@article{kouskyLearningExtremeEvents2010,
  title = {Learning from {{Extreme Events}}: {{Risk Perceptions}} after the {{Flood}}},
  volume = {86},
  issn = {0023-7639},
  shorttitle = {Learning from {{Extreme Events}}},
  abstract = {This paper examines whether a severe flood causes homeowners to update their assessment of flood risk as seen in a change in the price of floodplain property. I use data on all single-family, residential property sales in St. Louis County, Missouri, between 1979 and 2006 in a repeat-sales model and a property fixed-effects model. After the 1993 flood on the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, property prices in 100-year floodplains did not change significantly, but prices in 500-year flood-plains declined by between 2\% and 5\%. All property prices in municipalities located on the rivers fell postflood by 6\% to 10\%.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Land Economics},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {395-422}
}

@article{lawrenceIntegratingEffectsFlood2014,
  title = {Integrating the Effects of Flood Experience on Risk Perception with Responses to Changing Climate Risk},
  volume = {74},
  issn = {1573-0840},
  abstract = {Flood management decision-makers face significant challenges as the climate changes. The perceptions of those affected by floods are critical to the successful implementation of adaptation responses; risk perceptions are affected by how information is communicated and, in turn, perceptions influence expectations on flood risk managers to respond. The links between flood experience, risk perception, and responses by individual households were examined in the Hutt Valley, New Zealand, through a household survey, a workshop and interviews with local government practitioners. Two propositions were tested: (1) that flood experience can influence flood risk perceptions; and (2) that flood experience can stimulate increased risk reduction and adaptation actions where changing climate risk is likely. Perceptions of responsibility for flood management were also examined. The study found that previous flood experience contributes to heightened perception of risk, increased preparedness of households, greater willingness to make household-level changes, greater communication with councils, and more advocacy for spatial planning to complement existing structural protection. Flood-affected households had a stronger preference for central government and communities having flood risk responsibilities, in addition to local government. Those who lacked experience were more likely to be normalised to their prior benign experiences and thus optimistic about flood consequences. These results suggest that harnessing positive aspects of experience and communication of changing risk through engagement strategies could help shift the focus from citizens' expectation that governments will always provide protection, to a citizen\textendash{}local government\textendash{}central government dialogue about the changing character of flood risk and its implications, and build a `risk conscious' society in which `sharing and bearing' is considered desirable.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1288-z},
  author = {Lawrence, <NAME>, Dorothee and Becker, Julia},
  month = dec,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Flooding,Climate change adaptation,Decision-making,Flood experience,Risk management,Risk perception},
  pages = {1773-1794},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\YPLRI2DZ\\Lawrence et al_2014_Integrating the effects of flood experience on risk perception with responses.pdf}
}

@article{lechowskaWhatDeterminesFlood2018,
  title = {What Determines Flood Risk Perception? {{A}} Review of Factors of Flood Risk Perception and Relations between Its Basic Elements},
  volume = {94},
  issn = {1573-0840},
  shorttitle = {What Determines Flood Risk Perception?},
  abstract = {While the methods of risk analysis are generally based on objective measurements, the subjective assessment of risk, such as risk perception, is currently considered a crucial aspect in the context of flood risk management. Risk perception is regarded as an assessment of the perceived probability of hazard and the perceived probability of the results (most often\textemdash{}negative consequences). The work attempts to answer the question: What determines flood risk perception? The knowledge of the factors influencing flood risk perception can solve the issue of the society's underestimation of flood risk. This issue was considered both in terms of the impact of particular factors on flood risk perception and the interrelationship between three characteristics of flood risk perception: preparedness, worry and awareness. The results were developed based on critical analysis of the empirical research. The review shows that the way particular characteristics determine flood risk perception is not clear and many authors show the diverse conclusions from the similar research. Taking into account various research results, the following factors were distinguished: primary (which clearly influence risk perception), secondary (which influence it unclearly and require further research) and intervening (often describing the context). The organization of the results of the research on the flood risk assessment conducted herein aims to improve the understanding of the human perception of flood risk and, as a result, will lead to the decrease in flood risk by improving the communication of the issue and motivating the residents of the endangered areas to take actions that reduce the negative effects of floods.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  doi = {10.1007/s11069-018-3480-z},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2018},
  keywords = {Floods,Risk perception,Factors,Review},
  pages = {1341-1366},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9W3SNG9A\\Lechowska_2018_What determines flood risk perception.pdf}
}

@article{leePredictorsPublicClimate2015,
  title = {Predictors of Public Climate Change Awareness and Risk Perception around the World},
  volume = {5},
  copyright = {2015 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1758-6798},
  abstract = {Climate change is a threat to human societies and natural ecosystems, yet public opinion research finds that public awareness and concern vary greatly. Here, using an unprecedented survey of 119 countries, we determine the relative influence of socio-demographic characteristics, geography, perceived well-being, and beliefs on public climate change awareness and risk perceptions at national scales. Worldwide, educational attainment is the single strongest predictor of climate change awareness. Understanding the anthropogenic cause of climate change is the strongest predictor of climate change risk perceptions, particularly in Latin America and Europe, whereas perception of local temperature change is the strongest predictor in many African and Asian countries. However, other key factors associated with public awareness and risk perceptions highlight the need to develop tailored climate communication strategies for individual nations. The results suggest that improving basic education, climate literacy, and public understanding of the local dimensions of climate change are vital to public engagement and support for climate action.},
  language = {en},
  number = {11},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate2728},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME> and Leiserowitz, <NAME>.},
  month = nov,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {1014-1020},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\Z9D5QABZ\\Lee et al_2015_Predictors of public climate change awareness and risk perception around the.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\62RSSJMH\\nclimate2728.html}
}

@article{ludyFloodRiskPerception2012,
  title = {Flood Risk Perception in Lands ``Protected'' by 100-Year Levees},
  volume = {61},
  issn = {1573-0840},
  abstract = {Under the US National Flood Insurance Program, lands behind levees certified as protecting against the 100-year flood are considered to be out of the officially recognized ``floodplain.'' However, such lands are still vulnerable to flooding that exceeds the design capacity of the levees\textemdash{}known as residual risk. In the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California, we encounter the curious situation that lands below sea level are considered not ``floodplain'' and open to residential and commercial development because they are ``protected'' by levees. Residents are not informed that they are at risk from floods, because officially they are not in the floodplain. We surveyed residents of a recently constructed subdivision in Stockton, California, to assess their awareness of their risk of flooding. Median household income in the development was \$80,000, 70\% of respondents had a 4-year university degree or higher, and the development was ethnically mixed. Despite the levels of education and income, they did not understand the risk of being flooded. Given that literature shows informed individuals are more likely to take preventative measures than uninformed individuals, our results have important implications for flood policy. Climate-change-induced sea-level rise exacerbates the problems posed by increasing urbanization and aging infrastructure, increasing the threat of catastrophic flooding in the California Delta and in flood-prone areas worldwide.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  doi = {10.1007/s11069-011-0072-6},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {Risk perception,100-year flood,Delta,Flood insurance,Levee,Residual risk},
  pages = {829-842},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\SWIUZJAT\\Ludy_Kondolf_2012_Flood risk perception in lands “protected” by 100-year levees.pdf}
}

@article{marxCommunicationMentalProcesses2007,
  series = {Uncertainty and {{Climate Change Adaptation}} and {{Mitigation}}},
  title = {Communication and Mental Processes: {{Experiential}} and Analytic Processing of Uncertain Climate Information},
  volume = {17},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  shorttitle = {Communication and Mental Processes},
  abstract = {People process uncertainty information in two qualitatively different systems. Most climate forecast communications assume people process information analytically. Yet people also rely heavily on an experiential processing system. Better understanding of experiential processing may lead to more comprehensible risk communication products. Retranslation of statistical information into concrete (vicarious) experience facilitates intuitive understanding of probabilistic information and motivates contingency planning. Sharing vicarious experience in group discussions or simulations of forecasts, decisions, and outcomes provides a richer and more representative sample of relevant experience. The emotional impact of the concretization of abstract risks motivates action in ways not provided by an analytic understanding.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.10.004},
  author = {<NAME> Weber, <NAME> Orlove, <NAME> Leiserowitz, <NAME> Krantz, <NAME>. and Roncoli, <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {Uncertainty,Affective decision making,Climate information,Environmental decisions,Group decision making,Mental processing,Probability,Risk communication},
  pages = {47-58},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\W6GRUYU4\\S0959378006000847.html}
}

@article{milfontProximityCoastLinked2014,
  title = {Proximity to {{Coast Is Linked}} to {{Climate Change Belief}}},
  volume = {9},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  abstract = {Psychologists have examined the many psychological barriers to both climate change belief and concern. One barrier is the belief that climate change is too uncertain, and likely to happen in distant places and times, to people unlike oneself. Related to this perceived psychological distance of climate change, studies have shown that direct experience of the effects of climate change increases climate change concern. The present study examined the relationship between physical proximity to the coastline and climate change belief, as proximity may be related to experiencing or anticipating the effects of climate change such as sea-level rise. We show, in a national probability sample of 5,815 New Zealanders, that people living in closer proximity to the shoreline expressed greater belief that climate change is real and greater support for government regulation of carbon emissions. This proximity effect held when adjusting for height above sea level and regional poverty. The model also included individual differences in respondents' sex, age, education, political orientation, and wealth. The results indicate that physical place plays a role in the psychological acceptance of climate change, perhaps because the effects of climate change become more concrete and local.},
  language = {en},
  number = {7},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0103180},
  author = {Milfont, <NAME>. and Evans, <NAME> Sibley, <NAME>. and Ries, <NAME> Cunningham, Andrew},
  month = jul,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Climate change,Census,Global warming,New Zealand,Political parties,Regulations,Scientists,Sea level change},
  pages = {e103180},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3DQSV4BW\\Milfont et al_2014_Proximity to Coast Is Linked to Climate Change Belief.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GJSVITWC\\article.html}
}

@misc{MigrationSustainableLivelihoods,
  title = {Migration and {{Sustainable Livelihoods}}: {{A Critical Review}} of the {{Literature}}},
  shorttitle = {Migration and {{Sustainable Livelihoods}}},
  abstract = {This paper focuses on the links between migration and sustainable livelihoods, looking in particular at the institutional factors that connect the two.},
  language = {en-GB},
  howpublished = {https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/migration-and-sustainable-livelihoods-a-critical-review-of-the-literature/},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PU545K5R\\migration-and-sustainable-livelihoods-a-critical-review-of-the-literature.html}
}

@article{mcguireCoastalFloodInsurance2015,
  title = {U.{{S}}. {{Coastal Flood Insurance}}, {{Risk Perception}}, and {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}: {{A Perspective}}},
  volume = {43},
  issn = {0892-0753},
  shorttitle = {U.{{S}}. {{Coastal Flood Insurance}}, {{Risk Perception}}, and {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}},
  abstract = {This article uses coastal flood insurance policy in the United States to discuss the influence of historical and existing policy frameworks on the development of new policy directions in coastal management within a context of risk perception. It is presumed that under conditions of current and future sea-level rise, coastal planning will have to develop forward-looking policy instruments focused on managing human expectations, particularly the expectations of those living along the coast. Planning will be supported, in large part, by evolving scientific evidence on sea-level rise and the attendant hazards that accompany this phenomenon. It is likely that policy proposals for future coastal management will deviate to some degree from previous management practices. The role of previous management practices in supporting a perception of risk that deviates from actual risks is explored using historical and current coastal flood insurance policy in the United States as an example. The goal of this analysis is to highlight the importance of community risk perception, as a function of past policy practice, when considering new coastal management policy directions.},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Coastal Management},
  doi = {10.1080/08920753.2015.1051418},
  author = {McGuire, <NAME>.},
  month = sep,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {risk perception,coastal flood insurance,coastal management,public policy},
  pages = {459-464},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\T7KXX9VJ\\McGuire_2015_U.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\TASKXZA2\\08920753.2015.html}
}

@article{semenzaPublicPerceptionClimate2008,
  series = {Theme {{Issue}}: {{Climate Change}} and the {{Health}} of the {{Public}}},
  title = {Public {{Perception}} of {{Climate Change}}: {{Voluntary Mitigation}} and {{Barriers}} to {{Behavior Change}}},
  volume = {35},
  issn = {0749-3797},
  shorttitle = {Public {{Perception}} of {{Climate Change}}},
  abstract = {Mitigating global climate change requires not only government action but also cooperation from consumers. Population-based, cross-sectional surveys were conducted among 1202 respondents in Portland OR and Houston TX between June and September 2007 regarding awareness, concern, and behavior change related to climate change. The data were subjected to both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Awareness about climate change is virtually universal (98\% in Portland and 92\% in Houston) with the vast majority reporting some level of concern (90\% in Portland and 82\% in Houston). A multivariate analysis revealed significant predictors of behavior change: individuals with heightened concern about climate change (p{$<$}0.001); respondents with higher level of education (p= 0.03); younger compared with older individuals (p{$<$}0.001); and Portlanders more likely to change behavior compared with Houstonians (p{$<$}0.001). Of those who changed behavior, 43\% reported having reduced their energy usage at home, 39\% had reduced gasoline consumption, and 26\% engaged in other behaviors, largely recycling. Qualitative data indicate a number of cognitive, behavioral, and structural obstacles to voluntary mitigation. Although consumers are interested in global climate change\textendash{}mitigation strategies and willing to act accordingly, considerable impediments remain. Government policy must eliminate economic, structural, and social barriers to change and advance accessible and economical alternatives. Individual-level mitigation can be a policy option under favorable contextual conditions, as these results indicate, but must be accompanied by mitigation efforts from industry, commerce, and government.},
  number = {5},
  journal = {American Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  doi = {10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.020},
  author = {Semenza, <NAME> Hall, <NAME> Wilson, <NAME> Bontempo, <NAME>. and Sailor, <NAME> George, <NAME>.},
  month = nov,
  year = {2008},
  pages = {479-487},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\H487L347\\Semenza et al_2008_Public Perception of Climate Change.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\WKEHVXAU\\S0749379708006831.html}
}

@article{solbergSocialPsychologySeismic2010,
  title = {The Social Psychology of Seismic Hazard Adjustment: Re-Evaluating the International Literature},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1561-8633},
  shorttitle = {The Social Psychology of Seismic Hazard Adjustment},
  abstract = {{$<$}p{$><$}strong{$>$}Abstract.{$<$}/strong{$>$} The majority of people at risk from earthquakes do little or nothing to reduce their vulnerability. Over the past 40 years social scientists have tried to predict and explain levels of seismic hazard adjustment using models from behavioural sciences such as psychology. The present paper is the first to synthesise the major findings from the international literature on psychological correlates and causes of seismic adjustment at the level of the individual and the household. It starts by reviewing research on seismic risk perception. Next, it looks at norms and normative beliefs, focusing particularly on issues of earthquake protection responsibility and trust between risk stakeholders. It then considers research on attitudes towards seismic adjustment attributes, specifically beliefs about efficacy, control and fate. It concludes that an updated model of seismic adjustment must give the issues of norms, trust, power and identity a more prominent role. These have been only sparsely represented in the social psychological literature to date.{$<$}/p{$>$}},
  language = {English},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1663-2010},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = aug,
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1663-1677},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HXZXBHAG\\Solberg et al_2010_The social psychology of seismic hazard adjustment.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\K8U8ASCR\\nhess-10-1663-2010.html}
}

@book{slovicPerceptionRisk2000,
  address = {{London, England}},
  series = {The Perception of Risk},
  title = {The Perception of Risk},
  isbn = {978-1-85383-527-8 978-1-85383-528-5},
  abstract = {The concept of risk is an outgrowth of our society's great concern about coping with the dangers of modern life. This book brings together the work of <NAME>, one of the world's leading analysts of risk, risk perception, and risk management, to examine the gap between expert views of risk and public perceptions. The chapters allow the reader to see the evolution of our understanding of such perceptions, from early studies identifying public misconceptions of risk to recent work that recognizes the importance and legitimacy of equity, trust, power, and other value-laden issues underlying public concerns. New methods for assessing perceptions of risk are described, and the implications for regulation and public policy are discussed. The issues covered include: societal risk taking; decision-making in mental health law; rating risks; facts versus fears; informing and educating the public about risk; intuitive toxicology; perceived risks and the politics of nuclear waste; perceived risk, trust, and democracy; and technological stigma. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)},
  publisher = {{Earthscan Publications}},
  editor = {<NAME>},
  year = {2000},
  keywords = {Risk Assessment,Government Policy Making,Risk Perception,Social Issues,Social Perception},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3V9P7JZS\\2001-01329-000.html}
}

@article{scoonesSustainableRuralLivelihoods1998,
  title = {Sustainable {{Rural Livelihoods}}: {{A Framework}} for {{Analysis}}},
  copyright = {https://www.ids.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IDSOpenDocsStandardTermsOfUse2018.pdf},
  shorttitle = {Sustainable {{Rural Livelihoods}}},
  abstract = {The concept of `sustainable livelihoods' is increasingly important in the development debate. This paper 
outlines a framework for analysing sustainable livelihoods, defined here in relation to five key indicators. 
The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a 
range of livelihood resources (natural, economic, human and social capitals) which are combined in the 
pursuit of different livelihood strategies (agricultural intensification or extensification, livelihood 
diversification and migration). Central to the framework is the analysis of the range of formal and informal 
organisational and institutional factors that influence sustainable livelihood outcomes. In conclusion, the 
paper briefly considers some of the practical, methodological and operational implications of a sustainable 
livelihoods approach.},
  language = {en},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {1998},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JBQZ6I3Z\\Scoones_1998_Sustainable Rural Livelihoods.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FJR5NYCV\\3390.html}
}

@book{mcdowellMigrationSustainableLivelihoods1997,
  address = {{Brighton}},
  series = {Working Paper / {{Institute}} of {{Development Studies}}},
  title = {Migration and Sustainable Livelihoods: A Critical Review of the Literature},
  isbn = {978-1-85864-213-0},
  shorttitle = {Migration and Sustainable Livelihoods},
  language = {eng},
  number = {65},
  publisher = {{Institute of Development Studies}},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {1997},
  note = {OCLC: 246035814}
}

@article{masseyInternationalMigrationDawn1999,
  title = {International {{Migration}} at the {{Dawn}} of the {{Twenty}}-{{First Century}}: {{The Role}} of the {{State}}},
  volume = {25},
  issn = {0098-7921},
  shorttitle = {International {{Migration}} at the {{Dawn}} of the {{Twenty}}-{{First Century}}},
  abstract = {This note reviews recent theoretical and empirical work on the determinants and efficacy of state immigration policies to draw conclusions about the future direction of policy regimes throughout the globe and their likely effects. An age of increasingly restrictive immigration policies is emerging, but it is still unclear how effective these policies will be in controlling the volume and composition of international migration. States can be located along a continuum of efficacy with respect to the imposition of restrictive policies. Unfortunately virtually all research done to date has focused on the effectiveness of restrictive policies in major immigrant-receiving developed countries. More research needs to be done to determine just how effective restrictive immigration policies can be under varying degrees of state capacity.},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Population and Development Review},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {303-322}
}

@article{cutterSocialVulnerabilityEnvironmental2003,
  title = {Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards},
  volume = {84},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Social science quarterly},
  author = {<NAME>. and Boruff, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {242-261}
}

@article{wisnerDisasterPressureRelease2004,
  title = {The Disaster Pressure and Release Model},
  journal = {At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters. Second ed. London, England: Routledge},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2004}
}

@article{leeTheoryMigration1966,
  title = {A Theory of Migration},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Demography},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {1966},
  pages = {47-57}
}

@article{greenwoodInternalMigrationDeveloped1997,
  title = {Internal Migration in Developed Countries},
  volume = {1},
  journal = {Handbook of population and family economics},
  author = {Greenwood, <NAME>.},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {647-720}
}

@article{planeMigrationUrbanHierarchy2005,
  title = {Migration up and down the Urban Hierarchy and across the Life Course},
  volume = {102},
  number = {43},
  journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  author = {<NAME>. and Henrie, <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {15313-15318}
}

@article{morrisonInternalMigrationEmployment2011,
  title = {Internal Migration and Employment: Macro Flows and Micro Motives},
  volume = {43},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Environment and Planning A},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {1948-1964}
}

@article{dielemanModellingResidentialMobility2001,
  title = {Modelling Residential Mobility; a Review of Recent Trends in Research},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3-4},
  journal = {Journal of housing and the built environment},
  author = {Dieleman, <NAME>.},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {249-265}
}

@article{clarkInterpretingMigrationPrism2015,
  title = {Interpreting Migration through the Prism of Reasons for Moves},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population, Space and Place},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {54-67}
}

@article{coulterRethinkingResidentialMobility2016,
  title = {Re-Thinking Residential Mobility: {{Linking}} Lives through Time and Space},
  volume = {40},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>, <NAME> Findlay, <NAME>.},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {352-374}
}

@article{fussellCumulativeCausationInternational2010,
  title = {The Cumulative Causation of International Migration in {{Latin America}}},
  volume = {630},
  number = {1},
  journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {162-177}
}

@article{druckmanEvidenceMotivatedReasoning2019,
  title = {The Evidence for Motivated Reasoning in Climate Change Preference Formation},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME>. and McGrath, <NAME>.},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {1}
}

@book{slovicPerceptionRisk2016,
  title = {The Perception of Risk},
  isbn = {1-317-34111-2},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{khanomEffectSalinityFood2016,
  title = {Effect of Salinity on Food Security in the Context of Interior Coast of {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {130},
  journal = {Ocean \& coastal management},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {205-212}
}

@incollection{dasguptaRiverSalinityClimate2015,
  title = {River Salinity and Climate Change: Evidence from Coastal {{Bangladesh}}},
  booktitle = {{{WORLD SCIENTIFIC REFERENCE ON ASIA AND THE WORLD ECONOMY}}},
  publisher = {{World Scientific}},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {205-242}
}

@article{payoModelingDailySoil2017,
  title = {Modeling Daily Soil Salinity Dynamics in Response to Agricultural and Environmental Changes in Coastal {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  author = {<NAME>{\'e}s and L{\'a}z{\'a}r, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Nicholls, <NAME>. and Bricheno, Lucy and Mashfiqus, Salehin and <NAME>},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {495-514}
}

@book{stockerClimateChange20132014,
  title = {Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis: {{Working Group I}} Contribution to the {{Fifth}} Assessment Report of the {{Intergovernmental Panel}} on {{Climate Change}}},
  isbn = {1-107-05799-X},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2014}
}

@article{jevrejevaSeaLevelProjections2012,
  title = {Sea Level Projections to {{AD2500}} with a New Generation of Climate Change Scenarios},
  volume = {80},
  journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {14-20}
}

@article{sweetGlobalRegionalSea2017,
  title = {Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the {{United States}}},
  author = {Sweet, <NAME>. and Kopp, <NAME>. and Weaver, <NAME>. and Obeysekera, <NAME> Horton, <NAME>. and <NAME> Zervas, Chris},
  year = {2017}
}

@article{poulterRasterModellingCoastal2008,
  title = {Raster Modelling of Coastal Flooding from Sea-level Rise},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>.},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {167-182}
}

@article{wernerImpactSeaLevel2009,
  title = {Impact of Sea-level Rise on Sea Water Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers},
  volume = {47},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Groundwater},
  author = {Werner, <NAME>. and Simmons, <NAME>.},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {197-204}
}

@article{ketabchiSealevelRiseImpacts2016,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise Impacts on Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers: {{Review}} and Integration},
  volume = {535},
  journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
  author = {<NAME> and Mahmoodzadeh, Davood and {Ataie-Ashtiani}, Behzad and Simmons, <NAME>.},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {235-255}
}

@article{rotzollAssessmentGroundwaterInundation2013,
  title = {Assessment of Groundwater Inundation as a Consequence of Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME> Fletcher, <NAME>.},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {477}
}

@article{changDoesSealevelRise2011,
  title = {Does Sea-Level Rise Have an Impact on Saltwater Intrusion?},
  volume = {34},
  issn = {0309-1708},
  abstract = {Climate change effects are expected to substantially raise the average sea level. It is widely assumed that this raise will have a severe adverse impact on saltwater intrusion processes in coastal aquifers. In this study we hypothesize that a natural mechanism, identified here as the ``lifting process,'' has the potential to mitigate, or in some cases completely reverse, the adverse intrusion effects induced by sea-level rise. A detailed numerical study using the MODFLOW-family computer code SEAWAT was completed to test this hypothesis and to understand the effects of this lifting process in both confined and unconfined systems. Our conceptual simulation results show that if the ambient recharge remains constant, the sea-level rise will have no long-term impact (i.e., it will not affect the steady-state salt wedge) on confined aquifers. Our transient confined-flow simulations show a self-reversal mechanism where the wedge which will initially intrude into the formation due to the sea-level rise would be naturally driven back to the original position. In unconfined systems, the lifting process would have a lesser influence due to changes in the value of effective transmissivity. A detailed sensitivity analysis was also completed to understand the sensitivity of this self-reversal effect to various aquifer parameters.},
  number = {10},
  journal = {Advances in Water Resources},
  doi = {10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.06.006},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and Simpson, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea-level rise,Coastal aquifer,Confined aquifer,Saltwater intrusion,Unconfined aquifer},
  pages = {1283-1291},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6YCQ2TAZ\\Chang et al_2011_Does sea-level rise have an impact on saltwater intrusion.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\97TFV3EF\\S0309170811001187.html}
}

@article{bobbaNumericalModellingSaltwater2002,
  title = {Numerical Modelling of Salt-Water Intrusion Due to Human Activities and Sea-Level Change in the {{Godavari Delta}}, {{India}}},
  volume = {47},
  issn = {0262-6667},
  abstract = {The effects of human activities and sea-level changes on the spatial and temporal behaviour of the coupled mechanism of salt-water and freshwater flow through the Godavari Delta of India were analysed. The density driven salt-water intrusion process was simulated with the use of a SUTRA (Saturated-Unsaturated TRAnsport) model. Physical parameters, initial heads, and boundary conditions of the delta were defined on the basis of available field data, and an areal, steady-state groundwater model was constructed to calibrate the observed head values corresponding to the initial development phase of the aquifer. Initial and boundary conditions determined from the areal calibration were used to evaluate steady-state, hydraulic heads. Consequently, the initial position of the hydraulic head distribution was calibrated under steady-state conditions. The changes of initial hydraulic distribution, under discharge and recharge conditions, were calculated, and the present-day position of the interface was predicted. The present-day distribution of hydraulic head was estimated via a 20-year simulation. The results indicate that a considerable advance in seawater intrusion can be expected in the coastal aquifer if current rates of groundwater exploitation continue and an important part of the freshwater from the river is channelled from the reservoir for irrigation, industrial and domestic purposes.},
  number = {sup1},
  journal = {Hydrological Sciences Journal},
  doi = {10.1080/02626660209493023},
  author = {BOBBA, <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2002},
  keywords = {climate change impacts,delta du Godavari,Godavari Delta,impacts du changement climatique,impacts du changement du niveau de la mer,impacts of sea-level change,Inde,India,intrusion d'eau saline,modèle SUTRA,modélisation numérique,numerical modelling,salt water intrusion,SUTRA model},
  pages = {S67-S80},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\AABY7L6P\\BOBBA_2002_Numerical modelling of salt-water intrusion due to human activities and.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\AWFRGCNC\\02626660209493023.html}
}

@article{carreteroImpactSealevelRise2013,
  title = {Impact of Sea-Level Rise on Saltwater Intrusion Length into the Coastal Aquifer, {{Partido}} de {{La Costa}}, {{Argentina}}},
  volume = {61-62},
  issn = {0278-4343},
  abstract = {The impact to water resources of a potential 1-m rise in sea level against the low-lying coast of Partido de La Costa, Argentina was modeled using two scenarios. The first scenario was calculated under the assumption of a constant lateral flux of freshwater. A constant water-table elevation was assumed in the second scenario. Maintaining the lateral flux of freshwater from the land (the first scenario) resulted in an approximately linear increase of the inland extent of saltwater intrusion with rising sea level; saltwater penetrated landward between 25 and 40m. Meanwhile holding the water-table elevation constant (the second scenario), caused the movement of the saltwater interface to be non-linear. In this case, landward migration in excess of 200m or more might be expected. The second scenario is more likely to be the situation in Partido de La Costa. The variation of hydrogeological parameters from north to south along the barrier conspire to make the southern reaches, where both the hydraulic conductivity and aquifer thickness are greater, more sensitive to saltwater intrusion from sea-level rise than the northern part of the barrier. These findings may be applicable to similar sandy coastal aquifers in other parts of the global coastline.},
  journal = {Continental Shelf Research},
  doi = {10.1016/j.csr.2013.04.029},
  author = {<NAME> Rapaglia, <NAME>},
  month = jul,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea-level rise,Saltwater intrusion,Argentina},
  pages = {62-70},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RGNP7Z93\\Carretero et al_2013_Impact of sea-level rise on saltwater intrusion length into the coastal.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F8Y3SPEL\\S0278434313001295.html}
}

@article{ataie-ashtianiHowImportantImpact2013,
  title = {How Important Is the Impact of Land-Surface Inundation on Seawater Intrusion Caused by Sea-Level Rise?},
  volume = {21},
  issn = {1435-0157},
  abstract = {The influence of sea-level rise (SLR) on seawater intrusion (SWI) has been the subject of several publications, which consider collectively a range of functional relationships within various hydrogeological and SLR settings. Most of the recent generalized analyses of SWI under SLR neglect land-surface inundation (LSI) by seawater. A simple analytical method is applied to quantitatively assess the influence and importance of LSI on SLR\textendash{}SWI problems under idealized conditions. The results demonstrate that LSI induces significantly more extensive SWI, with inland penetration up to an order of magnitude larger in the worst case, compared to the effects of pressure changes at the shoreline in unconfined coastal aquifers with realistic parameters. The study also outlines some of the remaining research challenges in related areas, concluding that LSI impacts are among other important research questions regarding the SLR\textendash{}SWI problems that have not been addressed, including the effects of aquifer heterogeneities, real-world three dimensionality, and mitigation measures.},
  language = {en},
  number = {7},
  journal = {Hydrogeology Journal},
  doi = {10.1007/s10040-013-1021-0},
  author = {{Ataie-Ashtiani}, Behzad and Werner, <NAME>. and Simmons, <NAME>. and Morgan, <NAME>. and Lu, Chunhui},
  month = nov,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea-level rise,Coastal aquifer,Seawater intrusion,Seawater overtopping},
  pages = {1673-1677},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9CE45HS9\\Ataie-Ashtiani et al_2013_How important is the impact of land-surface inundation on seawater intrusion.pdf}
}

@article{knightonTidalcreekExtensionSaltwater1991,
  title = {Tidal-Creek Extension and Saltwater Intrusion in Northern {{Australia}}},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {0091-7613},
  language = {en},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Geology},
  doi = {10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0831:TCEASI>2.3.CO;2},
  author = {<NAME> Mills, <NAME> Woodroffe, <NAME>.},
  month = aug,
  year = {1991},
  pages = {831-834},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\M6RGCSEX\\Knighton et al_1991_Tidal-creek extension and saltwater intrusion in northern Australia.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PDIPZ77L\\tidal-creek-extension-and-saltwater-intrusion-in.html}
}

@article{giambastianiSaltwaterIntrusionUnconfined2007,
  title = {Saltwater Intrusion in the Unconfined Coastal Aquifer of {{Ravenna}} ({{Italy}}): {{A}} Numerical Model},
  volume = {340},
  issn = {0022-1694},
  shorttitle = {Saltwater Intrusion in the Unconfined Coastal Aquifer of {{Ravenna}} ({{Italy}})},
  abstract = {Summary
The Ravenna pine forests represent an historical landmark in the Po River Plain. They have great environmental, historical and tourist value. The San Vitale pine forest is located 10km north of the town. It is surrounded by an urban area, the city industrial infrastructure and the waterworks of the agricultural drainage system. Most land in this area is below mean sea level. As a result, no natural freshwater hydraulic gradient contrasts the density gradient of saltwater. In the last century, many events (land subsidence; land reclamation and drainage; urban and industrial development and gas and deep groundwater extractions; coastal dune destruction) led to the intrusion of large volumes of brackish and saline groundwater. Today the freshwater in this coastal aquifer consists of low salinity water lenses floating on the saltwater wedge. This study is aimed at understanding how past and present human activities have affected the saltwater intrusion process in the phreatic aquifer and how the predicted future sea level rise will affect the salinisation process. We used a numerical model to quantify these effects on the density-dependent groundwater flow, hydraulic head and salinity distribution, seepage and salt load fluxes to the surface water system. The simulations show that over the last century artificial subsidence and heavy drainage started the salinisation process in the study area and a relative sea level rise will accelerate the increase in salt load in the coming decades, affecting the entire aquifer. Climatic conditions in the area result in limited precipitations throughout the year and preclude efficient aquifer recharge, especially in spring and summer when saltwater seepage is extensive. The lack of a continuous coastal dune system favors salt wedge intrusion.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.04.001},
  author = {<NAME>. and Antonellini, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = jun,
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {Coastal aquifer,Saltwater intrusion,Land subsidence,Variable-density groundwater flow,Water management},
  pages = {91-104},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\V8J78JDQ\\Giambastiani et al_2007_Saltwater intrusion in the unconfined coastal aquifer of Ravenna (Italy).pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\L64289V4\\S0022169407002119.html}
}

@article{loaicigaSeaWaterIntrusion2012,
  title = {Sea Water Intrusion by Sea-Level Rise: Scenarios for the 21st Century},
  volume = {50},
  issn = {1745-6584},
  shorttitle = {Sea Water Intrusion by Sea-Level Rise},
  abstract = {This study presents a method to assess the contributions of 21st-century sea-level rise and groundwater extraction to sea water intrusion in coastal aquifers. Sea water intrusion is represented by the landward advance of the 10,000 mg/L iso-salinity line, a concentration of dissolved salts that renders groundwater unsuitable for human use. A mathematical formulation of the resolution of sea water intrusion among its causes was quantified via numerical simulation under scenarios of change in groundwater extraction and sea-level rise in the 21st century. The developed method is illustrated with simulations of sea water intrusion in the Seaside Area sub-basin near the City of Monterey, California (USA), where predictions of mean sea-level rise through the early 21st century range from 0.10 to 0.90 m due to increasing global mean surface temperature. The modeling simulation was carried out with a state-of-the-art numerical model that accounts for the effects of salinity on groundwater density and can approximate hydrostratigraphic geometry closely. Simulations of sea water intrusion corresponding to various combinations of groundwater extraction and sea-level rise established that groundwater extraction is the predominant driver of sea water intrusion in the study aquifer. The method presented in this work is applicable to coastal aquifers under a variety of other scenarios of change not considered in this work. For example, one could resolve what changes in groundwater extraction and/or sea level would cause specified levels of groundwater salinization at strategic locations and times.},
  language = {eng},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Ground Water},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1745-6584.2011.00800.x},
  author = {Lo{\'a}iciga, <NAME>. and Pingel, <NAME>. and Garcia, <NAME>.},
  year = {2012 Jan-Feb},
  keywords = {California,Computer Simulation,Finite Element Analysis,Forecasting,Groundwater,Models; Theoretical,Seawater,Water Pollution},
  pages = {37-47},
  pmid = {21352208}
}

@article{moftakhariIncreasedNuisanceFlooding2015,
  title = {Increased Nuisance Flooding along the Coasts of the {{United States}} Due to Sea Level Rise: {{Past}} and Future},
  volume = {42},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{}2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.},
  issn = {1944-8007},
  shorttitle = {Increased Nuisance Flooding along the Coasts of the {{United States}} Due to Sea Level Rise},
  abstract = {Mean sea level has risen tenfold in recent decades compared to the most recent millennia, posing a serious threat for population and assets in flood-prone coastal zones over the next century. An increase in the frequency of nuisance (minor) flooding has also been reported due to the reduced gap between high tidal datums and flood stage, and the rate of sea level rise (SLR) is expected to increase based on current trajectories of anthropogenic activities and greenhouse gases emissions. Nuisance flooding (NF), however nondestructive, causes public inconvenience, business interruption, and substantial economic losses due to impacts such as road closures and degradation of infrastructure. It also portends an increased risk in severe floods. Here we report substantial increases in NF along the coasts of United States due to SLR over the past decades. We then take projected near-term (2030) and midterm (2050) SLR under two representative concentration pathways (RCPs), 2.6 and 8.5, to estimate the increase in NF. The results suggest that on average, - 80 {$\pm$} 10\% local SLR causes the median of the NF distribution to increase by 55 {$\pm$} 35\% in 2050 under RCP8.5. The projected increase in NF will have significant socio-economic impacts and pose public health risks in coastal regions.},
  language = {en},
  number = {22},
  journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1002/2015GL066072},
  author = {<NAME>. and AghaKouchak, <NAME> Sanders, <NAME> <NAME> Sweet, <NAME> <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {climate change impacts,coastal region,nuisance flooding,sea level rise,socio-economic threat},
  pages = {9846-9852},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\YRAC48DC\\Moftakhari et al_2015_Increased nuisance flooding along the coasts of the United States due to sea.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\VJLEEAE2\\2015GL066072.html}
}

@article{moftakhariCumulativeHazardCase2017,
  title = {Cumulative Hazard: {{The}} Case of Nuisance Flooding: {{CUMULATIVE HAZARD}}: {{NUISANCE FLOODING}}},
  volume = {5},
  issn = {23284277},
  shorttitle = {Cumulative Hazard},
  abstract = {The cumulative cost of frequent events (e.g., nuisance floods) over time may exceed the costs of the extreme but infrequent events for which societies typically prepare. Here we analyze the likelihood of exceedances above mean higher high water and the corresponding property value exposure for minor, major, and extreme coastal floods. Our results suggest that, in response to sea level rise, nuisance flooding (NF) could generate property value exposure comparable to, or larger than, extreme events. Determining whether (and when) low cost, nuisance incidents aggregate into high cost impacts and deciding when to invest in preventive measures are among the most difficult decisions for policymakers. It would be unfortunate if efforts to protect societies from extreme events (e.g., 0.01 annual probability) left them exposed to a cumulative hazard with enormous costs. We propose a Cumulative Hazard Index (CHI) as a tool for framing the future cumulative impact of low cost incidents relative to infrequent extreme events. CHI suggests that in New York, NY, Washington, DC, Miami, FL, San Francisco, CA, and Seattle, WA, a careful consideration of socioeconomic impacts of NF for prioritization is crucial for sustainable coastal flood risk management.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  doi = {10.1002/2016EF000494},
  author = {<NAME>. and AghaKouchak, Amir and Sanders, <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {214-223},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\7GG8G7JT\\Moftakhari et al. - 2017 - Cumulative hazard The case of nuisance flooding .pdf}
}

@misc{DoublingCoastalFlooding,
  title = {Doubling of Coastal Flooding Frequency within Decades Due to Sea-Level Rise | {{Scientific Reports}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01362-7},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6E9H7QMG\\s41598-017-01362-7.html}
}

@article{vitousekDoublingCoastalFlooding2017,
  title = {Doubling of Coastal Flooding Frequency within Decades Due to Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {7},
  copyright = {2017 The Author(s)},
  issn = {2045-2322},
  abstract = {Global climate change drives sea-level rise, increasing the frequency of coastal flooding. In most coastal regions, the amount of sea-level rise occurring over years to decades is significantly smaller than normal ocean-level fluctuations caused by tides, waves, and storm surge. However, even gradual sea-level rise can rapidly increase the frequency and severity of coastal flooding. So far, global-scale estimates of increased coastal flooding due to sea-level rise have not considered elevated water levels due to waves, and thus underestimate the potential impact. Here we use extreme value theory to combine sea-level projections with wave, tide, and storm surge models to estimate increases in coastal flooding on a continuous global scale. We find that regions with limited water-level variability, i.e., short-tailed flood-level distributions, located mainly in the Tropics, will experience the largest increases in flooding frequency. The 10 to 20\,cm of sea-level rise expected no later than 2050 will more than double the frequency of extreme water-level events in the Tropics, impairing the developing economies of equatorial coastal cities and the habitability of low-lying Pacific island nations.},
  language = {En},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-01362-7},
  author = {Vitousek, <NAME> Barnard, <NAME>. and Fletcher, <NAME>. and Frazer, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {1399},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\A554QEK3\\Vitousek et al_2017_Doubling of coastal flooding frequency within decades due to sea-level rise.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\WR4KQKBR\\s41598-017-01362-7.html}
}

@article{sweetExtremeMeanAcceleration2014,
  title = {From the Extreme to the Mean: {{Acceleration}} and Tipping Points of Coastal Inundation from Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {2},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2014 The Authors.},
  issn = {2328-4277},
  shorttitle = {From the Extreme to the Mean},
  abstract = {Relative sea level rise (RSLR) has driven large increases in annual water level exceedances (duration and frequency) above minor (nuisance level) coastal flooding elevation thresholds established by the National Weather Service (NWS) at U.S. tide gauges over the last half-century. For threshold levels below 0.5 m above high tide, the rates of annual exceedances are accelerating along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts, primarily from evolution of tidal water level distributions to higher elevations impinging on the flood threshold. These accelerations are quantified in terms of the local RSLR rate and tidal range through multiple regression analysis. Along the U.S. West Coast, annual exceedance rates are linearly increasing, complicated by sharp punctuations in RSLR anomalies during El Ni{\~n}o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases, and we account for annual exceedance variability along the U.S. West and East Coasts from ENSO forcing. Projections of annual exceedances above local NWS nuisance levels at U.S. tide gauges are estimated by shifting probability estimates of daily maximum water levels over a contemporary 5-year period following probabilistic RSLR projections of Kopp et al. (2014) for representative concentration pathways (RCP) 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. We suggest a tipping point for coastal inundation (30 days/per year with a threshold exceedance) based on the evolution of exceedance probabilities. Under forcing associated with the local-median projections of RSLR, the majority of locations surpass the tipping point over the next several decades regardless of specific RCP.},
  language = {en},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Earth's Future},
  doi = {10.1002/2014EF000272},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {nuisance flooding,sea level rise,coastal inundation},
  pages = {579-600},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9XF3KKBW\\Sweet_Park_2014_From the extreme to the mean.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\QM8FBCWX\\2014EF000272.html}
}

@article{tebaldiModellingSeaLevel2012,
  title = {Modelling Sea Level Rise Impacts on Storm Surges along {{US}} Coasts},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {1748-9326},
  abstract = {Sound policies for protecting coastal communities and assets require good information about vulnerability to flooding. Here, we investigate the influence of sea level rise on expected storm surge-driven water levels and their frequencies along the contiguous United States. We use model output for global temperature changes, a semi-empirical model of global sea level rise, and long-term records from 55 nationally distributed tidal gauges to develop sea level rise projections at each gauge location. We employ more detailed records over the period 1979\textendash{}2008 from the same gauges to elicit historic patterns of extreme high water events, and combine these statistics with anticipated relative sea level rise to project changing local extremes through 2050. We find that substantial changes in the frequency of what are now considered extreme water levels may occur even at locations with relatively slow local sea level rise, when the difference in height between presently common and rare water levels is small. We estimate that, by mid-century, some locations may experience high water levels annually that would qualify today as `century' (i.e., having a chance of occurrence of 1\% annually) extremes. Today's century levels become `decade' (having a chance of 10\% annually) or more frequent events at about a third of the study gauges, and the majority of locations see substantially higher frequency of previously rare storm-driven water heights in the future. These results add support to the need for policy approaches that consider the non-stationarity of extreme events when evaluating risks of adverse climate impacts.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014032},
  author = {Tebaldi, <NAME> Strauss, <NAME>. and Zervas, <NAME>.},
  month = mar,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {014032},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HPFILHM2\\Tebaldi et al_2012_Modelling sea level rise impacts on storm surges along US coasts.pdf}
}

@article{suarezImpactsFloodingClimate2005,
  title = {Impacts of Flooding and Climate Change on Urban Transportation: {{A}} Systemwide Performance Assessment of the {{Boston Metro Area}}},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1361-9209},
  shorttitle = {Impacts of Flooding and Climate Change on Urban Transportation},
  abstract = {Global climate change is likely to affect urban infrastructure through sea level rise and increased frequency of extreme events. This paper assesses the potential impact of climate change on the system-wide performance of transportation networks using the Boston Metro Area as a case study. The methodology integrates projected changes in land use, demographic and climatic conditions into the urban transportation modeling system in order to explore the relative impacts of global warming on the system performance due to additional riverine and coastal flooding. Results indicate almost a doubling in delays and lost trips. These impacts are significant, but probably not large enough to justify a major effort for adapting the physical infrastructure to expected climatic conditions, except for some key links.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment},
  doi = {10.1016/j.trd.2005.04.007},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2005},
  keywords = {Climate change,Flooding,Urban transportation},
  pages = {231-244},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BL8CXZXX\\S1361920905000155.html}
}

@article{jacobsRecentFutureOutlooks2018,
  title = {Recent and {{Future Outlooks}} for {{Nuisance Flooding Impacts}} on {{Roadways}} on the {{U}}.{{S}}. {{East Coast}}:},
  shorttitle = {Recent and {{Future Outlooks}} for {{Nuisance Flooding Impacts}} on {{Roadways}} on the {{U}}.{{S}}. {{East Coast}}},
  abstract = {Tidal floods (i.e., ``nuisance'' flooding) are occurring more often during seasonal high tides or minor wind events, and the frequency is expected to increase dra...},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Transportation Research Record},
  doi = {10.1177/0361198118756366},
  author = {Jacobs, <NAME>. and Cattaneo, <NAME>. and Sweet, <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2018},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9UB6DLV7\\full.html}
}

@article{dawsonSealevelRiseImpacts2016,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise Impacts on Transport Infrastructure: {{The}} Notorious Case of the Coastal Railway Line at {{Dawlish}}, {{England}}},
  volume = {51},
  issn = {0966-6923},
  shorttitle = {Sea-Level Rise Impacts on Transport Infrastructure},
  abstract = {Future climate change is likely to increase the frequency of coastal storms and floods, with major consequences for coastal transport infrastructure. This paper assesses the extent to which projected sea-level rise is likely to impact upon the functioning of the Dawlish to Teignmouth stretch of the London to Penzance railway line, in England. Using a semi-empirical modelling approach, we identify a relationship between sea-level change and rail incidents over the last 150years and then use model-based sea-level predictions to extrapolate this relationship into the future. We find that days with line restrictions (DLRs) look set to increase by up to 1170\%, to as many as 84\textendash{}120 per year, by 2100 in a high sea-level rise scenario (0.55\textendash{}0.81m). Increased costs to the railway industry deriving from maintenance and line restrictions will be small (\textsterling{} millions) in comparison with damage caused by individual extreme events (\textsterling{}10s of millions), while the costs of diversion of the railway are higher still (\textsterling{}100s of millions to billions). Socio-economic costs to the region are likely to be significant although they are more difficult to estimate accurately. Finally, we explain how our methodology is applicable to vulnerable coastal transport infrastructure worldwide.},
  journal = {Journal of Transport Geography},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.11.009},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {Climate change,Resilience,Adaptation,Economic impact,Rail network,Semi-empirical},
  pages = {97-109},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\QN7BDYIU\\Dawson et al_2016_Sea-level rise impacts on transport infrastructure.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\UZPEZJHN\\S0966692315002197.html}
}

@article{frihyNileDeltaAlexandriaCoast2003,
  title = {The {{Nile}} Delta-{{Alexandria}} Coast: Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise, Consequences and Adaptation},
  volume = {8},
  issn = {1573-1596},
  shorttitle = {The {{Nile}} Delta-{{Alexandria}} Coast},
  abstract = {Like many delta systems, the coastal zoneof the Nile delta has been designated as avulnerable zone to a rising sea level as aconsequence of expected climate changescombined with geological and human factors.In view of the understanding of thesefactors, a degree of vulnerabilityanalysis has been carried out to betterlocate which sectors need to be assessedand adapted to possible sea level rise(SLR) for the Nile delta-Alexandria region of Egypt.Results reveal that not all of the coastalzones of the Nile delta are vulnerable toaccelerated sea-level rise at the samelevel. Based on multiple criteria the Niledelta-Alexandria coast can be categorizedinto vulnerable (30\%), invulnerable (55\%)and artificially protected coastalstretches (15\%). These criteria include:local subsidence or uplifting, relativesea-level rise (RSLR), land topography,width of lagoon barriers, beach-face slope,high-elevated features such as dunes andridges, eroding and accreting coastlinesand protection works.Moreover, this study evaluates thelong-term relative sea-level rise andsubsidence rates along the Nile delta andAlexandria coasts. Statistical analysis oflong-term tide gauge data recorded atAlexandria, Burullus and Port Said yieldsvalues of 1.6, 1.0 and 2.2 mm/yr,respectively. These values of relativesea-level rise and long-term subsidencerate obtained from age-dated sediment coresections are inconsistent: long-termsubsidence appears to be larger (maximum of7 mm/ yr). This discrepancy might beexplained if the subsidence is episodic,and occurs rather abruptly during majorearthquakes that occur every few hundredyears associated with fault trend lines.Rising sea levels could have significantlongterm impacts on the Nile delta,including the distribution of ground watersalinity and erosion of the narrow andlow-lying barriers of the Burullus andManzala lagoons. Adaptive measures alongthe study area particularly those relatedto coastal protective structures are alsoevaluated.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1026015824714},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  month = jun,
  year = {2003},
  keywords = {climate change,beach erosion,littoral cells,protective works,subsidence},
  pages = {115-138},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\7RNDAYSG\\Frihy_2003_The Nile delta-Alexandria coast.pdf}
}

@article{chenMajorImpactsSealevel1999,
  title = {Major Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on Agriculture in the {{Yangtze}} Delta Area around {{Shanghai}}},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {01436228},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Applied Geography},
  doi = {10.1016/S0143-6228(98)00035-6},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {1999},
  pages = {69-84}
}

@article{ericsonEffectiveSealevelRise2006a,
  title = {Effective Sea-Level Rise and Deltas: {{Causes}} of Change and Human Dimension Implications},
  volume = {50},
  issn = {0921-8181},
  shorttitle = {Effective Sea-Level Rise and Deltas},
  abstract = {An assessment is made of contemporary effective sea-level rise (ESLR) for a sample of 40 deltas distributed worldwide. For any delta, ESLR is a net rate, defined by the combination of eustatic sea-level rise, the natural gross rate of fluvial sediment deposition and subsidence, and accelerated subsidence due to groundwater and hydrocarbon extraction. ESLR is estimated under present conditions using a digital data set of delta boundaries and a simple model of delta dynamics. The deltas in this study represent all major climate zones, levels of population density, and degrees of economic development. Collectively, the sampled deltas serve as the endpoint for river basins draining 30\% of the Earth's landmass, and 42\% of global terrestrial runoff. Nearly 300 million people inhabit these deltas. For the contemporary baseline, ESLR estimates range from 0.5 to 12.5 mm yr-1. Decreased accretion of fluvial sediment resulting from upstream siltation of artificial impoundments and consumptive losses of runoff from irrigation are the primary determinants of ESLR in nearly 70\% of the deltas. Approximately 20\% of the deltas show accelerated subsidence, while only 12\% show eustatic sea-level rise as the predominant effect. Extrapolating contemporary rates of ESLR through 2050 reveals that 8.7 million people and 28,000 km2 of deltaic area in the sample set of deltas could suffer from enhanced inundation and increased coastal erosion. The population and area inundated rise significantly when considering increased flood risk due to storm surge. This study finds that direct anthropogenic effects determine ESLR in the majority of deltas studied, with a relatively less important role for eustatic sea-level rise. Serious challenges to human occupancy of deltaic regions worldwide are thus conveyed by factors which to date have been studied less comprehensively than the climate change\textendash{}sea-level rise question.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.07.004},
  author = {<NAME>. and V{\"o}r{\"o}smarty, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Ward, <NAME>. and Meybeck, Michel},
  month = feb,
  year = {2006},
  keywords = {sea-level rise,subsidence,deltas,reservoirs},
  pages = {63-82},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\APDZGEYQ\\S0921818105001827.html}
}

@article{vegas-vilarrubiaUndervaluedImpactsSeaLevel2016,
  title = {Undervalued {{Impacts}} of {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}: {{Vanishing Deltas}}},
  volume = {4},
  issn = {2296-701X},
  shorttitle = {Undervalued {{Impacts}} of {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}},
  abstract = {Undervalued Impacts of Sea-Level Rise: Vanishing Deltas},
  language = {English},
  journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution},
  doi = {10.3389/fevo.2016.00077},
  author = {{Vegas-Vilarr{\'u}bia}, <NAME> <NAME>{\'i}},
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {adaptation,biodiversity loss,Climate Change,conservation figures,megadeltas},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6I5SYXNU\\Vegas-Vilarrúbia_Rull_2016_Undervalued Impacts of Sea-Level Rise.pdf}
}

@article{karimImpactsClimateChange2008,
  series = {Globalisation and {{Environmental Governance}}: {{Is Another World Possible}}?},
  title = {Impacts of Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise on Cyclonic Storm Surge Floods in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {18},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  abstract = {This paper describes the impacts of sea surface temperature (SST) rise and sea-level rise (SLR) on cyclonic storm surge flooding in western Bangladesh. A calibrated numerical hydrodynamic model was used to simulate surge wave propagation through the rivers and overland flooding. The model was calibrated with base condition (present climate), and then eight flooding scenarios of plausible future conditions were assessed by considering increased surge heights. Flooded area, flooding depth and surge intrusion length were computed by superimposing the predicted maximum water level information on a digital elevation model (DEM). This analysis showed that for a storm surge under 2\textdegree{}C SST rise and 0.3m SLR, flood risk area would be 15.3\% greater than the present risk area and depth of flooding would increase by as much as 22.7\% within 20km from the coastline. Within the risk area, the study identified 5690km2 land (22\% of exposed coast) as a high-risk zone (HRZ) where flooding of depth 1m or more might occur, and people should move to nearby cyclone shelters during extreme cyclonic events. Predicted area of HRZ is 1.26 times the currently demarcated HRZ. It was estimated that 320 additional shelters are required to accommodate people in the newly identified HRZ. This information would be of value to policy and decision makers for future shelter planning and designing shelter heights.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.05.002},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2008},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea-level rise,Adaptation,Bangladesh,Cyclone,Flood,Storm surge},
  pages = {490-500},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GIHW6FBZ\\S0959378008000447.html}
}

@article{kleinoskyVulnerabilityHamptonRoads2007,
  title = {Vulnerability of {{Hampton Roads}}, {{Virginia}} to {{Storm}}-{{Surge Flooding}} and {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}},
  volume = {40},
  issn = {1573-0840},
  abstract = {Sea-level rise will increase the area covered by hurricane storm surges in coastal zones. This research assesses how patterns of vulnerability to storm-surge flooding could change in Hampton Roads, Virginia as a result of sea-level rise. Physical exposure to storm-surge flooding is mapped for all categories of hurricane, both for present sea level and for future sea-level rise. The locations of vulnerable sub-populations are determined through an analysis and mapping of socioeconomic characteristics commonly associated with vulnerability to environmental hazards and are compared to the flood-risk exposure zones. Scenarios are also developed that address uncertainties regarding future population growth and distribution. The results show that hurricane storm surge presents a significant hazard to Hampton Roads today, especially to the most vulnerable inhabitants of the region. In addition, future sea-level rise, population growth, and poorly planned development will increase the risk of storm-surge flooding, especially for vulnerable people, thus suggesting that planning should steer development away from low-lying coastal and near-coastal zones.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  doi = {10.1007/s11069-006-0004-z},
  author = {Kleinosky, <NAME>. and <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {climate change,vulnerability,sea-level rise,coastal development,coastal hazards,hurricanes,storm-surge flooding},
  pages = {43-70},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\8GZUIHGQ\\Kleinosky et al_2007_Vulnerability of Hampton Roads, Virginia to Storm-Surge Flooding and Sea-Level.pdf}
}

@article{vecchiGlobalWarmingWeakening2007,
  title = {Global {{Warming}} and the {{Weakening}} of the {{Tropical Circulation}}},
  volume = {20},
  issn = {08948755},
  abstract = {This study examines the response of the tropical atmospheric and oceanic circulation to increasing greenhouse gases using a coordinated set of twenty-first-century climate model experiments performed for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). The strength of the atmospheric overturning circulation decreases as the climate warms in all IPCC AR4 models, in a manner consistent with the thermodynamic scaling arguments of Held and Soden. The weakening occurs preferentially in the zonally asymmetric (i.e., Walker) rather than zonal-mean (i.e., Hadley) component of the tropical circulation and is shown to induce substantial changes to the thermal structure and circulation of the tropical oceans. Evidence suggests that the overall circulation weakens by decreasing the frequency of strong updrafts and increasing the frequency of weak updrafts, although the robustness of this behavior across all models cannot be confirmed because of the lack of data. As the climate warms, changes in both the atmospheric and ocean circulation over the tropical Pacific Ocean resemble ``El Ni{\~n}o\textendash{}like'' conditions; however, the mechanisms are shown to be distinct from those of El Ni{\~n}o and are reproduced in both mixed layer and full ocean dynamics coupled climate models. The character of the Indian Ocean response to global warming resembles that of Indian Ocean dipole mode events. The consensus of model results presented here is also consistent with recently detected changes in sea level pressure since the mid\textendash{}nineteenth century.},
  number = {17},
  journal = {Journal of Climate},
  doi = {10.1175/JCLI4258.1},
  author = {Vecchi, <NAME>. and Soden, <NAME>.},
  month = sep,
  year = {2007},
  keywords = {CLIMATE change,GLOBAL temperature changes,GLOBAL warming,GREENHOUSE gases,INDIAN Ocean,OCEAN circulation,OCEANOGRAPHY,TEMPERATURE,TEMPERATURE measurements,WATER levels},
  pages = {4316-4340},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RARRW6Y4\\Vecchi_Soden_2007_Global Warming and the Weakening of the Tropical Circulation.pdf}
}

@article{mousaviGlobalWarmingHurricanes2011,
  title = {Global Warming and Hurricanes: The Potential Impact of Hurricane Intensification and Sea Level Rise on Coastal Flooding},
  volume = {104},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  shorttitle = {Global Warming and Hurricanes},
  abstract = {Tens of millions of people around the world are already exposed to coastal flooding from tropical cyclones. Global warming has the potential to increase hurricane flooding, both by hurricane intensification and by sea level rise. In this paper, the impact of hurricane intensification and sea level rise are evaluated using hydrodynamic surge models and by considering the future climate projections of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. For the Corpus Christi, Texas, United States study region, mean projections indicate hurricane flood elevation (meteorologically generated storm surge plus sea level rise) will, on average, rise by 0.3 m by the 2030s and by 0.8 m by the 2080s. For catastrophic-type hurricane surge events, flood elevations are projected to rise by as much as 0.5 m and 1.8 m by the 2030s and 2080s, respectively.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-009-9790-0},
  author = {<NAME> Irish, <NAME>. and Frey, <NAME> <NAME> and Edge, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Coastal Flooding,Flood Elevation,Hurricane Intensity,Major Hurricane,Tropical Cyclone},
  pages = {575-597},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\W6RIQMHQ\\Mousavi et al_2011_Global warming and hurricanes.pdf}
}

@article{rabbaniSalinityinducedLossDamage2013,
  title = {Salinity-Induced Loss and Damage to Farming Households in Coastal {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {5},
  issn = {1758-2083},
  abstract = {Salinity intrusion in soil caused by climate-induced hazards, especially cyclones and sea level rise (SLR), is adversely affecting rice production in coastal Bangladesh. The southwest coastal district of Satkhira is one of the most vulnerable areas because of its high exposure to salinity intrusion and widespread poverty. Based on a survey of 360 farming households in four villages and on focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and community consultations, this paper explores how salinity intrusion affects rice production. This research demonstrates that salinity levels in the soil have increased sharply over the last 20 years. The introduction of saline-tolerant rice cultivars has been the most important adaptation measure being practised. These adaptation measures, however, have not been enough to deal with the sudden increase in salinity after cyclone Aila hit the area in 2009, with devastating consequences. In that year, farmers in the study areas lost their entire potential yield of aman rice production.},
  number = {4},
  journal = {International Journal of Global Warming},
  doi = {10.1504/IJGW.2013.057284},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {400-415},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XDHEJG6H\\Rabbani et al_2013_Salinity-induced loss and damage to farming households in coastal Bangladesh.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\EUGBCX82\\IJGW.2013.html}
}

@article{nichollsIncreasingFloodRisk1999,
  title = {Increasing Flood Risk and Wetland Losses Due to Global Sea-Level Rise: Regional and Global Analyses},
  volume = {9},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  shorttitle = {Increasing Flood Risk and Wetland Losses Due to Global Sea-Level Rise},
  abstract = {To develop improved estimates of (1)flooding due to storm surges, and (2)wetland losses due to accelerated sea-level rise, the work of Hoozemans et al. (1993) is extended to a dynamic analysis. It considers the effects of several simultaneously changing factors, including: (1)global sea-level rise and subsidence; (2)increasing coastal population; and (3)improving standards of flood defence (using GNP/capita as an ``ability-to-pay'' parameter). The global sea-level rise scenarios are derived from two General Circulation Model (GCM) experiments of the Hadley Centre: (1)the HadCM2 greenhouse gas only ensemble experiment and (2)the more recent HadCM3 greenhouse gas only experiment. In all cases there is a global rise in sea level of about 38cm from 1990 to the 2080s. No other climate change is considered. Relative to an evolving reference scenario without sea-level rise, this analysis suggests that the number of people flooded by storm surge in a typical year will be more than five times higher due to sea-level rise by the 2080s. Many of these people will experience annual or more frequent flooding, suggesting that the increase in flood frequency will be more than nuisance level and some response (increased protection, migration, etc.) will be required. In absolute terms, the areas most vulnerable to flooding are the southern Mediterranean, Africa, and most particularly, South and South-east Asia where there is a concentration of low-lying populated deltas. However, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean islands and the Pacific Ocean small islands may experience the largest relative increase in flood risk. By the 2080s, sea-level rise could cause the loss of up to 22\% of the world's coastal wetlands. When combined with other losses due to direct human action, up to 70\% of the world's coastal wetlands could be lost by the 2080s, although there is considerable uncertainty. Therefore, sea-level rise would reinforce other adverse trends of wetland loss. The largest losses due to sea-level rise will be around the Mediterranean and Baltic and to a lesser extent on the Atlantic coast of Central and North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean. Collectively, these results show that a relatively small global rise in sea level could have significant adverse impacts if there is no adaptive response. Given the ``commitment to sea-level rise'' irrespective of any realistic future emissions policy, there is a need to start strategic planning of appropriate responses now. Given that coastal flooding and wetland loss are already important problems, such planning could have immediate benefits.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/S0959-3780(99)00019-9},
  author = {Nicholls, <NAME>. and Hoozemans, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = oct,
  year = {1999},
  keywords = {Climate change,Adaption,Costs,Impacts},
  pages = {S69-S87},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\IEXSKV5A\\S0959378099000199.html}
}

@techreport{churchSeaLevelChange2013,
  type = {Technical {{Report}}},
  title = {Sea Level Change},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2013.},
  abstract = {This chapter considers changes in global mean sea level, regional sea level, sea level extremes, and waves. Confidence in projections of global mean sea level rise has increased since the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) because of the improved physical understanding of the components of sea level, the improved agreement of process-based models with observations, and the inclusion of ice-sheet dynamical changes.},
  language = {en},
  institution = {{P.M.Cambridge University Press}},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2013},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\TGZTJL33\\Church et al_2013_Sea level change.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\YSE4GCQL\\4605.html}
}

@misc{EstimatingRecentLocal,
  title = {Estimating {{Recent Local Impacts}} of {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}} on {{Current Real}}-{{Estate Losses}}: {{A Housing Market Case Study}} in {{Miami}}-{{Dade}}, {{Florida}} | {{SpringerLink}}},
  howpublished = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11113-018-9473-5},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\LDSI79Z4\\s11113-018-9473-5.html}
}

@misc{ClimateGentrificationTheory,
  title = {Climate Gentrification: From Theory to Empiricism in {{Miami}}-{{Dade County}}, {{Florida}} - {{IOPscience}}},
  howpublished = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aabb32/meta},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FVQ8U87A\\meta.html}
}

@article{martinDrinkingWaterPotential2007,
  title = {Drinking {{Water}} and {{Potential Threats}} to {{Human Health}} in {{Nunavik}}: {{Adaptation Strategies}} under {{Climate Change Conditions}}},
  volume = {60},
  issn = {0004-0843},
  shorttitle = {Drinking {{Water}} and {{Potential Threats}} to {{Human Health}} in {{Nunavik}}},
  abstract = {In Nunavik, chlorine-treated water is delivered daily, by tank truck, to the houses, where it is stored in tanks. A large part of the Inuit population continues to depend on an untreated water supply, however. This traditional activity poses certain risks in a region with an abundant presence of migratory animals. Nunavik has also experienced significant climate warming since the beginning of the last decade. The main goal of this study, which took place in 2003 and 2004, was to evaluate drinking habits that may place Nunavik residents at an increased risk of gastroenteric diseases in the context of climate change. During the Amundsen cruise in fall 2004, we observed that raw water from the collection sites most frequently visited (brooks, lakes, rivers) was of good quality in most of the villages. Regular monitoring of these sites is necessary, however, and the public should be warned when the sites become contaminated. Of particular concern was the water from the individual storage containers, which was much more contaminated than the water at the collection sites. To develop or improve the climate change adaptation strategies in this area, we propose 1) establishing an appropriate environmental monitoring system, 2) improving wastewater disposal and municipal water systems, 3) involving nursing staff in microbiological testing of the water at community sites, 4) raising public awareness of the risks related to raw water consumption, and 5) gathering strategic health information during the periods of the year when cases of gastroenteric diseases are most frequent, in order to establish whether there is a link between these disorders and water quality. /// Au Nunavik, de l'eau trait{\'e}e par chloration est livr{\'e}e {\`a} domicile tous les jours au moyen d'un camion-citerne, apr{\`e}s quoi cette eau est stock{\'e}e dans des r{\'e}servoirs. Cependant, une grande partie de la population inuite continue de s'approvisionner en eau non trait{\'e}e. Cette activit{\'e} traditionnelle pose certains risques dans une r{\'e}gion caract{\'e}ris{\'e}e par une abondance d'animaux en migration. Aussi, depuis le d{\'e}but de la derni{\`e}re d{\'e}cennie, le Nunavik a enregistr{\'e} un r{\'e}chauffement climatique consid{\'e}rable. Cette {\'e}tude, qui s'est d{\'e}roul{\'e}e de 2003 {\`a} 2004, avait pour but principal d'{\'e}valuer les habitudes de consommation d'eau qui sont susceptibles de mettre les habitants du Nunavik davantage {\`a} risque de subir des maladies gastro-ent{\'e}riques dans le contexte du changement climatique. Dans le cadre de la croisi{\`e}re de <NAME> {\`a} l'automne 2004, nous avons constat{\'e} que l'eau brute des lieux de collecte les plus souvent visit{\'e}s (les ruisseaux, les lacs et les rivi{\`e}res) {\'e}tait de bonne qualit{\'e} dans la plupart des villages. Cela dit, la surveillance r{\'e}guli{\`e}re de ces emplacements s'av{\`e}re n{\'e}cessaire et le grand public devrait {\^e}tre averti en cas de contamination. L'eau des contenants de stockage individuels repr{\'e}sentait une source de pr{\'e}occupation particuli{\`e}re, car elle {\'e}tait bien plus contamin{\'e}e que l'eau des lieux de collecte. Afin d'{\'e}laborer ou d'am{\'e}liorer les strat{\'e}gies d'adaptation au changement climatique dans cette r{\'e}gion, nous proposons ce qui suit : 1) {\'e}tablir un syst{\`e}me de surveillance environnementale ad{\'e}quat, 2) am{\'e}liorer le syst{\`e}me d'{\'e}limination des eaux us{\'e}es et le r{\'e}seau municipal d'alimentation en eau, 3) faire appel au personnel infirmier pour faire les tests microbiologiques de l'eau aux emplacements communautaires, 4) sensibiliser le grand public davantage aux risques li{\'e}s {\`a} la consommation d'eau non trait{\'e}e, 5) recueillir des renseignements strat{\'e}giques sur la sant{\'e} pendant les p{\'e}riodes de l'ann{\'e}e o{\`u} les maladies gastro-ent{\'e}riques sont plus fr{\'e}quentes afin de d{\'e}terminer s'il existe un lien entre ces maladies et la qualit{\'e} de l'eau.},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Arctic},
  author = {<NAME> B{\'e}langer, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>{\'e}<NAME>},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {195-202}
}

@article{gutmannKatrinaHistoricalContext2010a,
  title = {Katrina in Historical Context: Environment and Migration in the {{U}}.{{S}}.},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Katrina in Historical Context},
  abstract = {The massive publicity surrounding the exodus of residents from New Orleans spurred by Hurricane Katrina has encouraged interest in the ways that past migration in the U.S. has been shaped by environmental factors. So has Timothy Egan's exciting book, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of those who survived the Great American Dust Bowl. This article places those dramatic stories into a much less exciting context, demonstrating that the kinds of environmental factors exemplified by Katrina and the Dust Bowl are dwarfed in importance and frequency by the other ways that environment has both impeded and assisted the forces of migration. We accomplish this goal by enumerating four types of environmental influence on migration in the U.S.: (1) environmental calamities, including floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and tornadoes, (2) environmental hardships and their obverse, short-term environmental benefits, including both drought and short periods of favorable weather, (3) environmental amenities, including warmth, sun, and proximity to water or mountains, and (4) environmental barriers and their management, including heat, air conditioning, flood control, drainage, and irrigation. In U.S. history, all four of these have driven migration flows in one direction or another. Placing Katrina into this historical context is an important task, both because the environmental calamities of which Katrina is an example are relatively rare and have not had a wide impact, and because focusing on them defers interest from the other kinds of environmental impacts, whose effect on migration may have been stronger and more persistent, though less dramatic.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-009-0088-y},
  author = {<NAME>. and Field, Vincenzo},
  month = jan,
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {Environment,United States,Hurricane,Migration},
  pages = {3-19},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3PAY642I\\Gutmann_Field_2010_Katrina in historical context.pdf}
}

@article{blackMigrationImmobilityDisplacement2013,
  series = {Global Environmental Change, Extreme Environmental Events and 'Environmental Migration': Exploring the Connections},
  title = {Migration, Immobility and Displacement Outcomes Following Extreme Events},
  volume = {27},
  issn = {1462-9011},
  abstract = {There is growing international concern at the rise in the severity of impact and frequency of extreme environmental events, potentially as a manifestation of global environmental change. There is a widely held belief that this trend could be linked with a future rise in the migration or displacement of human populations. However, recent approaches to migration influenced by environmental change call into question the notion that migration can be ascribed in a singular way to particular environmental causes or events. This paper undertakes a systematic review of evidence on population movements associated with weather-related extreme events. The paper demonstrates that in the face of extreme environmental events, it is important to distinguish between three outcomes \textendash{} migration, displacement, and immobility \textendash{} each of which interact and respond to multiple drivers. It also proposes a further insight: that both those who move, and those who do not move, may find themselves trapped and vulnerable in the face of such extreme events. A review of evidence suggests that short-term displacement that goes hand-in-hand with loss of life, destruction of property and economic disruption poses significant risks not because it is environmental migration, but because it represents a failure of adaptation to environmental change.},
  journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2012.09.001},
  author = {<NAME> Arnell, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME> Geddes, Andrew},
  month = mar,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Migration,Environmental change,Displacement,Extremes,Mobility},
  pages = {S32-S43},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9XKQ3IXH\\S1462901112001475.html}
}

@article{fussellRaceSocioeconomicStatus2010,
  title = {Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Return Migration to {{New Orleans}} after {{Hurricane Katrina}}},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  abstract = {Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans on the 29th of August 2005 and displaced virtually the entire population of the city. Soon after, observers predicted the city would become whiter and wealthier as a result of selective return migration, although challenges related to sampling and data collection in a post-disaster environment have hampered evaluation of these hypotheses. In this article, we investigate return to the city by displaced residents over a period of approximately 14 months following the storm, describing overall return rates and examining differences in return rates by race and socioeconomic status. We use unique data from a representative sample of pre-Katrina New Orleans residents collected in the Displaced New Orleans Residents Pilot Survey. We find that black residents returned to the city at a much slower pace than white residents even after controlling for socioeconomic status and demographic characteristics. However, the racial disparity disappears after controlling for housing damage. We conclude that blacks tended to live in areas that experienced greater flooding and hence suffered more severe housing damage which, in turn, led to their delayed return to the city. The full-scale survey of displaced residents being fielded in 2009\textendash{}2010 will show whether the repopulation of the city was selective over a longer period.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-009-0092-2},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and VanLandingham, Mark},
  month = jan,
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {Environment,Migration,Hurricane Katrina,New Orleans,Race,Natural hazards,Socioeconomic status},
  pages = {20-42},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PBEGBANY\\Fussell et al_2010_Race, socioeconomic status, and return migration to New Orleans after Hurricane.pdf}
}

@techreport{alexanderImpactHurricaneMaria2019,
  type = {Preprint},
  title = {The Impact of {{Hurricane Maria}} on Out-Migration from {{Puerto Rico}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Facebook}} Data},
  shorttitle = {The Impact of {{Hurricane Maria}} on Out-Migration from {{Puerto Rico}}},
  abstract = {Natural disasters such as hurricanes can cause substantial population out-migration. However, the magnitude of population movements is difficult to estimate using only traditional sources of migration data. We utilize data obtained from Facebook's advertising platform to estimate out-migration from Puerto Rico in the months after Hurricane Maria. We find evidence to indicate a 17.0\% increase in the number of Puerto Rican migrants present in the US over the period October 2017 to January 2018. States with the biggest increases were Florida, New York and Pennsylvania, and there were disproportionately larger increases in the 15-30 age groups and for men compared to women. Additionally, we find evidence of subsequent return migration to Puerto Rico over the period January 2018 to March 2018. These results illustrate the power of complementing social media and traditional data to monitor demographic indicators over time, particularly after a shock, such as a natural disaster, to understand large changes in population characteristics.},
  institution = {{SocArXiv}},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.31235/osf.io/39s6c}
}

@article{sidersSocialJusticeImplications2019,
  title = {Social Justice Implications of {{US}} Managed Retreat Buyout Programs},
  volume = {152},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  abstract = {Global climate change poses significant risks to coastal and riverine communities. Managed retreat, the purposeful movement of people and infrastructure out of vulnerable floodplains, is one possible adaptation strategy. The USA has already engaged in a limited amount of retreat by providing federal funds to purchase and demolish or relocate vulnerable properties. As retreat programs are expected to expand in size and frequency to address the increased risks posed by climate change, a review of how such property acquisition programs have been implemented is timely. Specifically, decisions made by government officials regarding where to acquire properties have significant potential social justice implications, as buyouts could promote or reduce existing social inequities, but it is unclear how such decisions are being made. A review of eight US buyout programs suggests that buyouts, as practiced, lack transparency, which may increase public distrust of the process and reduce participation. Moreover, decisions often involve political motivations and rely on cost-benefit logic that may promote disproportionate retreat in low-income or minority communities, continuing historic patterns of social inequity. However, as low-income communities in the USA also tend to be highly vulnerable to climate-exacerbated hazards, a decision not to relocate may also promote disproportionate harm. The buyout programs reviewed provide examples of how to mitigate these concerns through increased transparency, emphasis on relocation, explicit focus on social inequality, longer-term and larger-scale holistic approaches, and participatory pre-disaster planning. Further research on past programs is needed to evaluate outcomes and processes to improve future adaptation efforts.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-018-2272-5},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  month = jan,
  year = {2019},
  pages = {239-257},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NCJZQ2S9\\Siders_2019_Social justice implications of US managed retreat buyout programs.pdf}
}

@article{koslovCaseRetreat2016,
  title = {The {{Case}} for {{Retreat}}},
  volume = {28},
  issn = {0899-2363},
  language = {en},
  number = {2 (79)},
  journal = {Public Culture},
  doi = {10.1215/08992363-3427487},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {359-387},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\WQ7VNPEY\\Koslov_2016_The Case for Retreat.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BKYD2NJP\\The-Case-for-Retreat.html}
}

@article{rosenzweigDevelopingCoastalAdaptation2011,
  title = {Developing Coastal Adaptation to Climate Change in the {{New York City}} Infrastructure-Shed: Process, Approach, Tools, and Strategies},
  volume = {106},
  issn = {01650009},
  shorttitle = {Developing Coastal Adaptation to Climate Change in the {{New York City}} Infrastructure-Shed},
  abstract = {While current rates of sea level rise and associated coastal flooding in the New York City region appear to be manageable by stakeholders responsible for communications, energy, transportation, and water infrastructure, projections for sea level rise and associated flooding in the future, especially those associated with rapid icemelt of the Greenland and West Antarctic Icesheets, may be outside the range of current capacity because extreme events might cause flooding beyond today's planning and preparedness regimes. This paper describes the comprehensive process, approach, and tools for adaptation developed by the New York City Panel on Climate Change (NPCC) in conjunction with the region's stakeholders who manage its critical infrastructure, much of which lies near the coast. It presents the adaptation framework and the sea-level rise and storm projections related to coastal risks developed through the stakeholder process. Climate change adaptation planning in New York City is characterized by a multi-jurisdictional stakeholder-scientist process, state-of-the-art scientific projections and mapping, and development of adaptation strategies based on a risk-management approach.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-010-0002-8},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME> <NAME> Faris, <NAME> Gornitz, <NAME> Jacob, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME> Patrick, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>, Rae},
  month = may,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {ABSOLUTE sea level change,COASTAL engineering,COASTAL zone management,FLOODS,NEW York (State)},
  pages = {93-127},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\YAMGE7RZ\\Rosenzweig et al_2011_Developing coastal adaptation to climate change in the New York City.pdf}
}

@book{mclemanClimateHumanMigration2014,
  title = {Climate and {{Human Migration}}: {{Past Experiences}}, {{Future Challenges}}},
  isbn = {978-1-107-02265-2},
  shorttitle = {Climate and {{Human Migration}}},
  abstract = {Studies warn that global warming and sea level rise will create hundreds of millions of environmental refugees. While climate change will undoubtedly affect future migration patterns and behavior, the potential outcomes are far more complex than the environmental refugee scenario suggests. This book provides a comprehensive review of how physical and human processes interact to shape migration, using simple diagrams and models to guide the researcher, policy maker, and advanced student through the climate-migration process. The book applies standard concepts and theories used in climate and migration scholarship to explain how events such as Hurricane Katrina, the Dust Bowl, African droughts, and floods in Bangladesh and China have triggered migrations that haven't always fit the environmental refugee storyline. Lessons from past migrations are used to predict how future migration patterns will unfold in the face of sea level rise, food insecurity, and political instability, and to review options for policy makers.},
  language = {en},
  publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  author = {McLeman, <NAME>.},
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Science / Environmental Science,Law / Environmental}
}

@incollection{danhLivingFloodsEvaluation2011,
  address = {{Dordrecht}},
  series = {Advances in {{Global Change Research}}},
  title = {Living with {{Floods}}: {{An Evaluation}} of the {{Resettlement Program}} of the {{Mekong Delta}} of {{Vietnam}}},
  isbn = {978-94-007-0934-8},
  shorttitle = {Living with {{Floods}}},
  abstract = {The Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) is a region increasingly affected by flooding. In 1996, the Vietnamese government launched an ambitious Living With the Flood (LWF) program. The objective of the program was to build dwelling houses for residents relocated from the VMD's flood areas. The program has built more than 1,000 resettlement clusters (RCs) for the 200,000 households and 1 million people previously living in the now permanently flooded areas. Total investment capital has been about US \$200 million. While the LWF policy is accepted and popular within the VMD, there are many reasons that make the resettlement program both successful and unsuccessful. Identifying the factors influencing the effectiveness of the program will help local authorities to develop appropriate measures to improve the resettlement program. The rationale of this study was to review and conduct a qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of the resettlement program. The policy recommendation drawn from the study is that to effectively cope with yearly floods in the long run, people need to adjust their habits and their social and \-economic activities, towards living with floods and gaining benefit from them, rather than preventing them. At the national level, economic development strategies and planning in the VMD need to be consistent with the LWF policy. At the local level, authorities need to persuade and assist people to better adapt to flooding.},
  language = {en},
  booktitle = {Environmental {{Change}} and {{Agricultural Sustainability}} in the {{Mekong Delta}}},
  publisher = {{Springer Netherlands}},
  author = {Danh, <NAME> and <NAME>},
  editor = {Stewart, <NAME>. and Coclanis, <NAME>.},
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {Living with flood policy,Resettlement cluster,Resettlement path,Resettlement program},
  pages = {181-204},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\4NTNTIDQ\\Danh_Mushtaq_2011_Living with Floods.pdf},
  doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-0934-8_11}
}

@article{geislerImpedimentsInlandResettlement2017,
  title = {Impediments to Inland Resettlement under Conditions of Accelerated Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {66},
  issn = {0264-8377},
  abstract = {Global mean sea level rise (GMSLR) stemming from the multiple effects of human-induced climate change has potentially dramatic effects for inland land use planning and habitability. Recent research suggests that GMSLR may endanger the low-elevation coastal zone sooner than expected, reshaping coastal geography, reducing habitable landmass, and seeding significant coastal out-migrations. Our research reviews the barriers to entry in the noncoastal hinterland. Using three organizing clusters (depletion zones, win-lose zones, and no-trespass zones), we identify principal inland impediments to relocation and provide preliminary estimates of their toll on inland resettlement space. We make the case for proactive adaptation strategies extending landward from on global coastlines and illustrate this position with land use planning responses in Florida and China.},
  journal = {Land Use Policy},
  doi = {10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.029},
  author = {Geisler, Charles and Currens, Ben},
  month = jul,
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {Sea level rise,Barriers to entry,climate migrants,Inland adaptation and resettlement,Low elevation coastal zone},
  pages = {322-330},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MHX2UYAC\\Geisler_Currens_2017_Impediments to inland resettlement under conditions of accelerated sea level.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\P6MYL5JF\\S0264837715301812.html}
}

@article{lemannStrongerStormDisaster2017,
  title = {Stronger than the {{Storm}}: {{Disaster Law}} in a {{Defiant Age}}},
  volume = {78},
  shorttitle = {Stronger than the {{Storm}}},
  language = {eng},
  journal = {Louisiana Law Review},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {437-498},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\QTYPYAGT\\Lemann_2017_Stronger than the Storm.pdf}
}

@article{kingTribeFacesRising2017,
  title = {A {{Tribe Faces Rising Tides}}: {{The Resettlement}} of {{Isle}} de {{Jean Charles Comments}}},
  volume = {6},
  shorttitle = {A {{Tribe Faces Rising Tides}}},
  language = {eng},
  journal = {LSU Journal of Energy Law and Resources},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {295-318},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BBYUVJWT\\King_2017_A Tribe Faces Rising Tides.pdf}
}

@techreport{flattSurvivingThrivingEquity2019,
  address = {{Rochester, NY}},
  type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}},
  title = {From {{Surviving}} to {{Thriving}}: {{Equity}} in {{Disaster Planning}} and {{Recovery}}},
  shorttitle = {From {{Surviving}} to {{Thriving}}},
  abstract = {The natural disasters of 2017-19 have exposed weaknesses in our preparation for disaster and climate change.  What if we had paid attention \textemdash{} before disaster ensued \textemdash{} to how environmental protection and planning can prevent and minimize the harm that disasters cause to people, their housing, and the infrastructure of our cities, states, and territories? Steps to inform the public about risks, to adopt protective measures, and to enforce health, safety and environmental standards could have minimized the human suffering and loss and minimized the economic costs associated with recovery.  This paper explores how such changes in various federal and state laws could make us more resilient.},
  language = {en},
  number = {ID 3340133},
  institution = {{Social Science Research Network}},
  author = {<NAME> and Flournoy, Alyson and Sokol, <NAME>. and Verchick, <NAME>. and Bratspies, <NAME>. and Burkett, Maxine and Echeverria, <NAME>. and Farber, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Isaaceson, Evan and Kaswan, Alice and Klein, <NAME>. and Lamdan, Sarah and Mintz, <NAME>. and Shapiro, <NAME>. and Tomain, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2019},
  keywords = {Resilience,Migration,Relocation,CERCLA,climate,disaster,disaster law,Emergency Waiver,environment,Environmental Justice,environmental law,EPCRA,FEMA,NEPA,Planning,RCRA,Stafford Act,Stormwater},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F7RR5UX8\\papers.html}
}

@misc{CenterProgressiveReform,
  title = {Center for {{Progressive Reform}} :: {{From Surviving}} to {{Thriving}}},
  howpublished = {http://www.progressivereform.org/survivingthriving\_main.cfm},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\L383MYH8\\survivingthriving_main.html}
}

@article{flattSurvivingThrivingEquity2019a,
  title = {From {{Surviving}} to {{Thriving}}: {{Equity}} in {{Disaster Planning}} and {{Recovery}}},
  issn = {1556-5068},
  shorttitle = {From {{Surviving}} to {{Thriving}}},
  language = {en},
  journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3340133},
  author = {<NAME> and Flournoy, Alyson and Sokol, <NAME>. and Verchick, <NAME>. and Bratspies, <NAME>. and Burkett, Maxine and Echeverria, <NAME>. and Farber, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Isaacson, Evan and Kaswan, Alice and Klein, <NAME>. and Lamdan, <NAME>, <NAME>. and Shapiro, <NAME>. and Tomain, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2019},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PHC9XSDG\\Flatt et al. - 2019 - From Surviving to Thriving Equity in Disaster Pla.pdf}
}

@article{sidersManagedCoastalRetreat2013,
  title = {Managed {{Coastal Retreat}}: {{A Legal Handbook}} on {{Shifting Development Away}} from {{Vulnerable Areas}}},
  issn = {1556-5068},
  shorttitle = {Managed {{Coastal Retreat}}},
  language = {en},
  journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2349461},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2013}
}

@article{butlerLowRegretsIncrementalismLand2016,
  title = {Low-{{Regrets Incrementalism}}: {{Land Use Planning Adaptation}} to {{Accelerating Sea Level Rise}} in {{Florida}}'s {{Coastal Communities}}},
  volume = {36},
  issn = {0739-456X},
  shorttitle = {Low-{{Regrets Incrementalism}}},
  abstract = {Sea level rise is one of the climate change effects most amenable to adaptation planning as the impacts are familiar and the nature of the phenomenon is unambiguous. Yet, significant uncertainties remain. Using a normative framework of adaptive management and natural hazards planning, we examine how coastal communities in Florida are planning in the face of accelerating sea level rise through analysis of planning documents and interviews with planners. We clarify that communities are taking a low-regrets incremental approach with increasingly progressive measures motivated by confidence in planning intelligence and direct experience with impacts attributable to sea level rise.},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Journal of Planning Education and Research},
  doi = {10.1177/0739456X16647161},
  author = {Butler, <NAME>. and <NAME>. and Mutnansky, Cassidy},
  month = sep,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {319-332},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\SZ7SFJMQ\\Butler et al_2016_Low-Regrets Incrementalism.pdf}
}

@misc{NaturalEnvironmentSaving2019,
  title = {Natural {{Environment}}: {{Saving}} an {{Essential Part}} of {{Hawaii}}},
  shorttitle = {Natural {{Environment}}},
  abstract = {Hawaii as we know it is at risk from climate change, eroding beaches, marine debris and many other threats. Here are five stories on how we can prepare for the present and the future, and what indi\ldots{}},
  language = {en-US},
  journal = {Hawaii Business Magazine},
  howpublished = {https://www.hawaiibusiness.com/change-report-environment/},
  month = may,
  year = {2019},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\IQHBW2RC\\change-report-environment.html}
}

@article{byrneCathedralEngulfedSeaLevel2012,
  title = {The {{Cathedral Engulfed}}: {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}, {{Property Rights}}, and {{Time}}},
  volume = {73},
  shorttitle = {The {{Cathedral Engulfed}}},
  language = {eng},
  journal = {Louisiana Law Review},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {69-118},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\423AFH8D\\Byrne_2012_The Cathedral Engulfed.pdf}
}

@article{marinoAdaptationPrivilegeVoluntary2018b,
  title = {Adaptation Privilege and {{Voluntary Buyouts}}: {{Perspectives}} on Ethnocentrism in Sea Level Rise Relocation and Retreat Policies in the {{US}}},
  volume = {49},
  issn = {0959-3780},
  shorttitle = {Adaptation Privilege and {{Voluntary Buyouts}}},
  abstract = {The coast is a highly populated environment that is under increasing risk because of sea level rise (SLR) and climate change. Social science predicts that social and political systems will habitually privilege certain communities and disadvantage others under conditions of risk and disaster. This paper tests that supposition on a particular disaster policy in the United States. Voluntary buyouts are a policy tool in the US that has the potential to help communities adapt to SLR. While buyouts have been resisted in the past, there is some indication that they are becoming more politically popular. Despite increased popularity, communities in Alaska who need to relocate because of repetitive flooding and sea level rise do not meet the basic requirements of the buyout program in a way that makes this policy applicable to their situation. We find that notions of the market, property, and individualism are ideological assumptions inherent to the buyout policies, which ultimately serve to disadvantage tribal communities as they attempt to relocate as an adaptation strategy to climate change. This analysis suggests that adaptation policies to climate change themselves, can limit the inventory of possibilities that some communities have to choose from, and re-entrench inequity in the face of risk.},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.01.002},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2018},
  keywords = {Sea level rise,Adaptation,Indigenous communities,Voluntary buyouts,White privilege},
  pages = {10-13},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\75BQMAPW\\Marino_2018_Adaptation privilege and Voluntary Buyouts.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\IB8RI6FM\\S0959378017312037.html}
}

@article{kouskyManagingShorelineRetreat2014,
  title = {Managing Shoreline Retreat: A {{US}} Perspective},
  volume = {124},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  shorttitle = {Managing Shoreline Retreat},
  abstract = {As sea level rises, coastal communities will face increased risks of flooding, storm surge, and inundation. In some areas, structural protective measures will be built, and for some properties, accommodation to sea level rise may be possible. For other areas, however, some form of retreat will be either preferred on economic or sociopolitical grounds or required given fiscal constraints. This paper considers how society can proactively manage shoreline retreat in those locations where it is deemed the preferable policy. A three-part strategy is proposed: (1) reduce new development in the highest-risk areas; (2) adopt policies that allow for expected and orderly removal or modification of development as inundation occurs; and (3) take advantage of disasters to implement managed retreat approaches. Specific policies are recommended and the challenges of institutional change discussed.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-014-1106-3},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Federal Emergency Management Agency,Bonus Payment,National Flood Insurance Program,Policy Window,Unfunded Liability},
  pages = {9-20},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GHPPW5RB\\Kousky_2014_Managing shoreline retreat.pdf}
}

@article{kaswanSevenPrinciplesEquitable2012,
  title = {Seven {{Principles}} for {{Equitable Adaptation Environmental Justice}} and {{Equity}}},
  volume = {13},
  language = {eng},
  journal = {Sustainable Development Law \& Policy},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {41-46},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\65ZVYUKT\\Kaswan_2012_Seven Principles for Equitable Adaptation Environmental Justice and Equity.pdf}
}

@article{verchickWhenRetreatBest2013,
  title = {When {{Retreat Is}} the {{Best Option}}: {{Flood Insurance}} after {{Biggert}}-{{Waters}} and {{Other Climate Change Puzzles}} 12th {{Annual Kratovil Symposium}} on {{Real Estate Law}} \& {{Practice}}},
  volume = {47},
  shorttitle = {When {{Retreat Is}} the {{Best Option}}},
  language = {eng},
  journal = {John Marshall Law Review},
  author = {Verchick, <NAME>. and Johnson, <NAME>.},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {695-718},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\LL3II74A\\Verchick_Johnson_2013_When Retreat Is the Best Option.pdf}
}

@misc{refugeesClimateChangeStatelessness,
  title = {Climate {{Change}} and {{Statelessness}}: {{An Overview}}},
  shorttitle = {Climate {{Change}} and {{Statelessness}}},
  abstract = {-},
  language = {en},
  journal = {UNHCR},
  howpublished = {https://www.unhcr.org/protection/environment/4a1e50082/climate-change-statelessness-overview.html},
  author = {for Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FANT3ZT4\\climate-change-statelessness-overview.html}
}

@misc{vidasInternationalLawSea,
  title = {International {{Law}} and {{Sea Level Rise}}: {{The New ILA Committee}} - Fni},
  shorttitle = {International {{Law}} and {{Sea Level Rise}}},
  language = {en},
  howpublished = {https://www.fni.no/publications/international-law-and-sea-level-rise-the-new-ila-committee-article921-290.html},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9PHIVEIY\\international-law-and-sea-level-rise-the-new-ila-committee-article921-290.html}
}

@book{kalinProtectingPeopleCrossing2012,
  title = {Protecting {{People Crossing Borders}} in the {{Context}} of {{Climate Change}} - {{Normative Gaps}} and {{Possible Approaches}}},
  copyright = {info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess},
  language = {eng},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>},
  collaborator = {<NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\KLKBKNU3\\17681.html}
}

@article{constableClimateChangeMigration2017,
  title = {Climate Change and Migration in the {{Pacific}}: Options for {{Tuvalu}} and the {{Marshall Islands}}},
  volume = {17},
  issn = {1436-378X},
  shorttitle = {Climate Change and Migration in the {{Pacific}}},
  abstract = {As climate change impacts, particularly rising sea levels, manifest there is a high probability that some island populations will be faced with the need to relocate. This article discusses several discourses around migration options for people affected by climate change impacts in small island developing states. Options currently available to citizens of the Pacific nations of Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands are explored, including the perspective that high levels of customary land tenure in the Pacific are a barrier to permanent movement to other Pacific countries. Migration to Pacific Rim countries such as Australia, New Zealand and the USA is complicated by strict migration eligibility criteria, which often require proof of language abilities and income, and may restrict the number of accompanying dependants. The Compact of Free Association provides visa-free entry to the USA for citizens of the Marshall Islands, but the lack of financial assistance restricts eligibility to those with existing financial resources or family networks that can provide access to capital. The difficulty of directly attributing single weather/climate events to climate change hinders the formulation of a definition of climate change-related migration. This obstacle in turn hinders the establishment of effective visa categories and migration routes for what is likely to become a growing number of people in coming decades.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10113-016-1004-5},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {Climate change,Migration,Climate change migration,Republic of the Marshall Islands,Tuvalu},
  pages = {1029-1038},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PKCPYQMC\\Constable_2017_Climate change and migration in the Pacific.pdf}
}

@book{ionescoAtlasEnvironmentalMigration2016,
  title = {The {{Atlas}} of {{Environmental Migration}}},
  isbn = {978-1-315-77731-3},
  abstract = {As climate change and extreme weather events increasingly threaten traditional landscapes and livelihoods of entire communities the need to study its impact on},
  language = {en},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and Gemenne, Fran{\c c}ois and Mokhnacheva, Daria and Gemenne, Fran{\c c}ois},
  month = nov,
  year = {2016},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\J8G586D3\\9781315777313.html},
  doi = {10.4324/9781315777313}
}

@article{mcnamaraCrossborderMigrationDignity2015,
  title = {Cross-Border Migration with Dignity in {{Kiribati}}},
  copyright = {Copyright Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford Department of International Development May 2015},
  issn = {14609819},
  abstract = {The cross-border labour migration scheme proposed by the Kiribati government is an example of a governmental response to climate-induced change, where the demographic focal point is at the individual or household level. Kiribati is made up of 32 atolls scattered across the southern Pacific Ocean. The 'migration with dignity' policy is part of Kiribati's long-term nation-wide relocation strategy. The first part of this policy is to create opportunities for those who wish to migrate abroad now and in the near future. This policy, however, only helps pave the way for those who are ready and willing to migrate but it does not reach everyone, especially those with very limited literacy skills or those with largely subsistence livelihoods.},
  language = {English},
  number = {49},
  journal = {Forced Migration Review; Oxford},
  author = {McNamara, <NAME>.},
  month = may,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Migration,Sea level,Social Services And Welfare},
  pages = {62},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\DVI49STE\\McNamara_2015_Cross-border migration with dignity in Kiribati.pdf}
}

@misc{PoliticsEnvironmentalMigration,
  title = {The Politics of Environmental Migration and Climate Justice in the {{Pacific}} Region : {{Journal}} of {{Human Rights}} and the {{Environment}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.elgaronline.com/view/journals/jhre/7-1/jhre.2016.01.03.xml},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\34CY76EJ\\jhre.2016.01.03.html}
}

@article{kleppPoliticsEnvironmentalMigration2016,
  title = {The Politics of Environmental Migration and Climate Justice in the {{Pacific}} Region},
  volume = {7},
  issn = {17597188, 17597196},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Human Rights and the Environment},
  doi = {10.4337/jhre.2016.01.03},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {54-73}
}

@article{laverysarahFloodRiskManagement2005,
  title = {Flood Risk Management in the {{Thames Estuary}} Looking Ahead 100 Years},
  volume = {363},
  abstract = {The River Thames tidal defences have provided protection against the increasing threat of tidal flooding from the North Sea for more than 2000 years. The flood of 1953 was the catalyst for the construction of the current system of River Thames tidal defences, which includes the Thames Barrier, and has provided one of the best standards of flood defence in the UK for over 20 years.Substantial growth is planned through `Thames Gateway', a regeneration initiative of the United Kingdom government. These new developments will fundamentally change the developed footprint in the Thames Estuary flood-plain, and will be in place for at least the next 100 years. This presents a challenge of planning future defence against a background of uncertainty over climate and other environmental change, while ensuring that correct decisions are made concerning the nature and location of new building in the tidal flood-plain.Through its `Thames Estuary 2100' project, the Environment Agency is developing a long-term strategy for flood risk management in the estuary. Implementation of major construction works on the River Thames could commence from around 2015. Alternatively, it may be decided that minimum works are undertaken to provide security and major investment is delayed until uncertainties over climate change have abated. Whatever long-term option is chosen, this must be preceded by a period of collaboration with the Thames Gateway developments to ensure appropriate and sustainable flood defences are incorporated in new riverside construction.},
  number = {1831},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences},
  doi = {10.1098/rsta.2005.1579},
  author = {{<NAME>} and {<NAME>}},
  month = jun,
  year = {2005},
  pages = {1455-1474},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\W5Q7X4EH\\rsta.2005.html}
}

@misc{EBSCOhost20872882Projected,
  title = {{{EBSCOhost}} | 20872882 | {{The Projected}} "{{MOSE}}" {{Barriers Against Flooding}} in {{Venice}} ({{Italy}}) and the {{Expected Global Sea}}--Level {{Rise}}.},
  howpublished = {http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?site=eds\&scope=site\&jrnl=1061026X\&AN=20872882\&h=TFYg7\%2bQ2p\%2bTYB2F4T\%2fvmhp\%2bUNrZYky7n883m\%2f3Fps4sWlmxdpiZ751j5UVjgxnq1bsJi3sLNLT4PbK8IrdN1iw\%3d\%3d\&crl=c\&resultLocal=ErrCrlNoResults\&resultNs=Ehost\&crlhashurl=login.aspx\%3fdirect\%3dtrue\%26profile\%3dehost\%26scope\%3dsite\%26authtype\%3dcrawler\%26jrnl\%3d1061026X\%26AN\%3d20872882},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NVS2AAYX\\abstract.html}
}

@article{nosengoOURCITY2003,
  title = {{{SAVE OUR CITY}}!},
  volume = {424},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  abstract = {The Italian government is building a series of massive barriers to protect Venice from flooding. But scientists are still arguing over whether the plan will work, says <NAME>.},
  number = {6949},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/424608a},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2003},
  pages = {608-609}
}

@article{trincardi1966FloodingVenice2016,
  title = {The 1966 {{Flooding}} of {{Venice}}: {{WHAT TIME TAUGHT US FOR THE FUTURE}}},
  volume = {29},
  issn = {1042-8275},
  shorttitle = {The 1966 {{Flooding}} of {{Venice}}},
  abstract = {ABSTRACTUpon this fiftieth anniversary of the storm that flooded the historical Italian centers of Venice and Florence, we review the event from the perspective of today's scientific knowledge. In particular, we discuss the components of relative sea level rise in Venice that contribute to flooding, the monitoring networks and forecast capabilities that are currently in place, and the engineering actions adopted since the 1966 flood to safeguard the Venice lagoon and the city. Focusing on the meteooceanographic aspects, we also show how sheer luck at the time avoided a much worse disaster in Venice.},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Oceanography},
  author = {<NAME> and Barbanti, Andrea and Bastianini, Mauro and Benetazzo, Alvise and Cavaleri, Luigi and Chiggiato, Jacopo and Papa, Alvise and Pomaro, Angela and Sclavo, Mauro and Tosi, Luigi and Umgiesser, Georg},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {178-186}
}

@misc{NYNJHarbor,
  title = {{{NY}} \& {{NJ Harbor}} \& {{Tributaries Focus Area Feasibility Study}} ({{HATS}})},
  howpublished = {https://www.nan.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Projects-in-New-York/New-York-New-Jersey-Harbor-Tributaries-Focus-Area-Feasibility-Study/},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\CRBIPIDC\\New-York-New-Jersey-Harbor-Tributaries-Focus-Area-Feasibility-Study.html}
}

@misc{ArmyCorpsEngineers2018,
  title = {Army {{Corps}} of {{Engineers}} Proposes Massive Sea Gate for {{New York Harbor}}},
  abstract = {After Hurricane Sandy in 2012, New York and New Jersey became acutely aware of their flood risk; now the Army Corps of Engineers has proposed several sea gate and wall solutions.},
  language = {en-US},
  journal = {Archpaper.com},
  month = jul,
  year = {2018},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3QESEGWN\\army-corps-of-engineers-closing-new-york-harbor-swinging-sea-gate.html}
}

@article{pirazzoliDidItalianGovernment2002,
  title = {Did the {{Italian Government}} Approve an Obsolete Project to Save {{Venice}}?},
  volume = {83},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{}2002. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.},
  issn = {2324-9250},
  abstract = {The government of Silvio Berlusconi of Italy decided on 6 December 2001, to move forward with a project called the Experimental Electromechanical Module (MOSE) for mobile flood barriers at the inlets of the lagoon of Venice to protect the city from storm surges. This project is not only much debated for its environmental impacts, but it could also become rapidly obsolete in the event of a near-future sea-level rise. The Experimental Electromechanical Module project consists of 79 mobile gates at the three inlets to the lagoon. These will be closed when the tide height threatens to reach the level of 1.10 m above the mean sea level (MSL) of the period 1884\textendash{}1909; that is, about 0.87 m above present MSL. The 20-m-long gates will lie on the floor of the lagoon inlets in normal times, but can be raised to partially seal the openings by injecting compressed air.},
  language = {en},
  number = {20},
  journal = {Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union},
  doi = {10.1029/2002EO000148},
  author = {Pirazzoli, <NAME>},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {217-223},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\AY63695T\\Pirazzoli_2002_Did the Italian Government approve an obsolete project to save Venice.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RY4JKJCG\\2002EO000148.html}
}

@article{manisWaveAttenuationExperiments2015,
  title = {Wave Attenuation Experiments over Living Shorelines over Time: A Wave Tank Study to Assess Recreational Boating Pressures},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {1874-7841},
  shorttitle = {Wave Attenuation Experiments over Living Shorelines over Time},
  abstract = {With sea level rise, erosion, and human disturbances affecting coastal areas, strategies to protect and stabilize existing shorelines are needed. One popular solution to stabilize while conserving intertidal habitat is the use of ``living shoreline'' techniques which are designed to mimic natural shoreline communities by using native plants and animals. However, little information is available on the success of living shoreline stabilization. This project evaluated the wave energy attenuation associated with living shorelines that contained Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) and/or Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) in a wave tank. Four living shoreline techniques were assessed, including a control (sediment only), oysters alone, cordgrass alone, and a combination of oysters plus cordgrass. Time since deployment (newly deployed, one-year after deployment) was also assessed to see how wave energy attenuation changed with natural oyster recruitment and plant growth. Wave energy was calculated for each newly deployed and one-year old shoreline stabilization treatment using capacitance wave gauges and generated waves that were representative of boat wakes in Mosquito Lagoon, a shallow-water estuary in Florida. All one-year old treatments attenuated significantly more energy than newly-deployed treatments. The combination of one-year old S. alterniflora plus live C. virginica was the most effective as this treatment reduced 67 \% of the wave energy created by a single recreational boat wake, compared to bare sediment. Natural resource managers and landowners facing shoreline erosion issues can use this information to create effective stabilization protocols that preserve shorelines while conserving native intertidal habitats.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Conservation},
  doi = {10.1007/s11852-014-0349-5},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>. and Walters, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Crassostrea virginica,Shoreline erosion,Soft stabilization,Spartina alterniflora,Wave attenuation,Wave tank},
  pages = {1-11},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F5HMVQSQ\\Manis et al_2015_Wave attenuation experiments over living shorelines over time.pdf}
}

@article{davisLivingShorelinesCoastal2015,
  title = {Living {{Shorelines}}: {{Coastal Resilience}} with a {{Blue Carbon Benefit}}},
  volume = {10},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  shorttitle = {Living {{Shorelines}}},
  abstract = {Living shorelines are a type of estuarine shoreline erosion control that incorporates native vegetation and preserves native habitats. Because they provide the ecosystem services associated with natural coastal wetlands while also increasing shoreline resilience, living shorelines are part of the natural and hybrid infrastructure approach to coastal resiliency. Marshes created as living shorelines are typically narrow ({$<$} 30 m) fringing marshes with sandy substrates that are well flushed by tides. These characteristics distinguish living shorelines from the larger meadow marshes in which most of the current knowledge about created marshes was developed. The value of living shorelines for providing both erosion control and habitat for estuarine organisms has been documented but their capacity for carbon sequestration has not. We measured carbon sequestration rates in living shorelines and sandy transplanted Spartina alterniflora marshes in the Newport River Estuary, North Carolina. The marshes sampled here range in age from 12 to 38 years and represent a continuum of soil development. Carbon sequestration rates ranged from 58 to 283 g C m-2 yr-1 and decreased with marsh age. The pattern of lower sequestration rates in older marshes is hypothesized to be the result of a relative enrichment of labile organic matter in younger sites and illustrates the importance of choosing mature marshes for determination of long-term carbon sequestration potential. The data presented here are within the range of published carbon sequestration rates for S. alterniflora marshes and suggest that wide-scale use of the living shoreline approach to shoreline management may come with a substantial carbon benefit.},
  language = {en},
  number = {11},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0142595},
  author = {Davis, <NAME>. and Currin, <NAME>. and O'Brien, Colleen and Raffenburg, Craig and Davis, Amanda},
  month = nov,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Islands,Erosion,Carbon sequestration,Coasts,Marshes,Sediment,Shores,Wetlands},
  pages = {e0142595},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\9REWXH45\\Davis et al_2015_Living Shorelines.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5TIYFWKW\\article.html}
}

@inproceedings{swannUseLivingShorelines2008,
  title = {The {{Use}} of {{Living Shorelines}} to {{Mitigate}} the {{Effects}} of {{Storm Events}} on {{Dauphin Island}}, {{Alabama}}, {{USA}}},
  abstract = {\textemdash{}Gulf of Mexico marshes have been found to support more than 80 species of fish, 60 species of birds, and many reptile, mammal, and invertebrate species (Stout 984). In addition to the ecological services provided by salt marshes, the 2005 hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico raised public awareness of the ability of intertidal marshes to reduce personal property damage from storm surges. Since marshes can be destroyed through natural or anthropogenic processes, methods to protect these areas are being developed; one such method is the use of ``living shorelines.'' Living shorelines serve multiple roles by controlling erosion, maintaining natural coastal processes, and sustaining biodiversity through land-use management, soft armoring, or combinations of soft and semihard armoring techniques. Living shorelines provide a viable alternative to common hardened structures such as bulkheads, stone revetments, and seawalls. One type of living shoreline was used at Saw Grass Point Salt Marsh on Dauphin Island, Alabama. Dauphin Island's Fort Gaines Harbor was constructed in the 950s by removing approximately 3 ha from Saw Grass Point Salt Marsh. The harbor now serves as one of Dauphin Island's two primary access points for recreational and commercial boats to the Gulf of Mexico. Chronic erosion has resulted in the loss of 0.5 ha of the remaining marsh. This saline tidal marsh is of significant ecological importance and is one of only two on Dauphin Island. In 2004, a community-based restoration grant was used to protect and restore the marsh through the use of exposed nearshore precast concrete breakwaters called coastal havens. These structures function as detached breakwaters to minimize the effect of storm surge and boat wake through wave attenuation; they also provide suitable substrate for oyster colonization. These structures were selected over other erosion control technologies, including vertical bulkheads, rock or wooden sills, and headlands. In April 2005, 82 units were installed in two interlocking rows parallel to the east perimeter of the marsh in water approximately .3 m deep. Oyster density on the coastal havens, measured 9 months postinstallation, was 205 oysters/m2. Measurements behind the breakwater indicate some sediment accretion. The project cost was approximately US\$335/m to protect 62 m of shoreline. The dual function of these structures has controlled the erosion behind the breakwater and has provided habitat for a wide array of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration trust resources, including locally important species such as spotted seatrout (also known as speckled trout) Cynoscion nebulosus, blue crabs Callinectes sapidus and Gulf stone crabs Menippe adina, eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica, red drum Sciaenops ocellatus, southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma, and various species of commercially important shrimp (brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus, pink shrimp F. duorarum, and white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus). * Corresponding author: <EMAIL>},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2008},
  keywords = {Ecosystem services,Crassostrea virginica,Act Relationship Join - detached,Aves,Callinectes sapidus,Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease,Circuit restoration,Duality (optimization),Erosion (morphology),Greater Than,Gulf War,Habitat,Haven (graph theory),Hemicordylus nebulosus,Hurricanes,Invertebrates,Mammals,Oysters,Perimeter,Reptiles,SalineOS,Sodium Chloride; Dietary,Storm botnet,Stunt Island,Wireless access point},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\V9ASEVEF\\Swann_2008_The Use of Living Shorelines to Mitigate the Effects of Storm Events on Dauphin.pdf}
}

@article{stiveNewAlternativeSaving2013,
  title = {A {{New Alternative}} to {{Saving Our Beaches}} from {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}: {{The Sand Engine}}},
  issn = {0749-0208},
  shorttitle = {A {{New Alternative}} to {{Saving Our Beaches}} from {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}},
  abstract = {<NAME>.; <NAME>.; <NAME>.; <NAME>, J.S.M.; <NAME>.; <NAME>.; <NAME>., and <NAME>., 2013. A new alternative to saving our beaches from local sea-level rise: the sand engine. A boldly innovative soft engineering intervention, comprising an unprecedented 21.5 Mm3 sand nourishment known as the Sand Engine, has recently been implemented in the Netherlands. The Sand Engine nourishment is a pilot project to test the efficacy of local mega-nourishments as a counter measure for the anticipated enhanced coastal recession in the 21st century. The proposed concept, a single mega-nourishment, is expected to be more efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly in the long term than traditional beach and shoreface nourishments presently being used to negate coastal recession. Preliminary numerical model results indicate that this local nourishment will result in the widening of the beach along a 10 to 20 km stretch of the coastline and a beach area gain of 200 ha over a 20-year period. First observations show indeed a redistribution of the sand feeding the adjacent coasts, roughly 40\% toward the south and 60\% toward the north. While the jury is still out on this globally unique intervention, if proven successful, it may well become a global generic solution for combating sea-level-rise driven coastal recession on open coasts.},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  doi = {10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00070.1},
  author = {Stive, <NAME>. and {<NAME>}, <NAME>. and Luijendijk, <NAME>. and Aarninkhof, <NAME>. and {<NAME>}, Carola and {<NAME>}, <NAME>. and {<NAME>}, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {1001-1008},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GGRNDTFU\\Stive et al_2013_A New Alternative to Saving Our Beaches from Sea-Level Rise.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F9JAJWRE\\JCOASTRES-D-13-00070.html}
}

@article{nichollsImpactsResponsesSeaLevel1995,
  title = {Impacts and {{Responses}} to {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}: {{Qualitative}} and {{Quantitative Assessments}}},
  issn = {0749-0208},
  shorttitle = {Impacts and {{Responses}} to {{Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}},
  abstract = {This paper considers simple modeling procedures to explore the land loss implications of sea-level rise (erosion and inundation), including possible human responses, and their application in reconnaissance-level vulnerability assessments. A fundamental simplifying assumption is that sea-level rise is the only cause of shoreline change. For erosion, the Bruun Rule is applied using a low and high estimate of the offshore boundary condition (the depth of closure). For coastal wetlands, a threshold approach to linearly model their dynamic response to sea-level rise is presented. Potential human responses to land loss include building seawalls and nourishing tourist beaches. Procedures to model the cost of these responses are described. To apply all these models, a range of sea-level rise scenarios and response scenarios (or options) are considered from No Protection to Total Protection. The implications of sea-level rise in terms of land loss and protection costs can be developed for each response option and sea-level rise scenario. The results help to raise key issues of long-term concern for coastal policy makers, including important data gaps which need to filled for more effective long-term coastal management.},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {26-43}
}

@article{hinkelGlobalAnalysisErosion2013,
  title = {A Global Analysis of Erosion of Sandy Beaches and Sea-Level Rise: {{An}} Application of {{DIVA}}},
  volume = {111},
  issn = {0921-8181},
  shorttitle = {A Global Analysis of Erosion of Sandy Beaches and Sea-Level Rise},
  abstract = {This paper presents a first assessment of the global effects of climate-induced sea-level rise on the erosion of sandy beaches, and its consequent impacts in the form of land loss and forced migration of people. We consider direct erosion on open sandy coasts and indirect erosion near selected tidal inlets and estuaries, using six global mean sea-level scenarios (in the range of 0.2\textendash{}0.8m) and six SRES socio-economic development scenarios for the 21st century. Impacts are assessed both without and with adaptation in the form of shore and beach nourishment, based on cost-benefit analysis that includes the benefits of maintaining sandy beaches for tourism. Without nourishment, global land loss would amount to about 6000\textendash{}17,000km2 during the 21st century, leading to 1.6\textendash{}5.3million people being forced to migrate and migration costs of US\$ 300\textendash{}1000billion (not discounted). Optimal beach and shore nourishment would cost about US\$ 65\textendash{}220billion (not discounted) during the 21st century and would reduce land loss by 8\textendash{}14\%, forced migration by 56\textendash{}68\% and the cost of forced migration by 77\textendash{}84\% (not discounted). The global share of erodible coast that is nourished increases from about 4\% in 2000 to 18\textendash{}33\% in 2100, with beach nourishment being 3\textendash{}4 times more frequent than shore nourishment, reflecting the importance of tourism benefits. In absolute terms, with or without nourishment, large countries with long shorelines appear to have the largest costs, but in relative terms, small island states appear most impacted by erosion. Considerable uncertainty remains due to the limited availability of basic coastal geomorphological data and models on a global scale. Future work should also further explore the effects of beach tourism, including considering sub-national distributions of beach tourists.},
  journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
  doi = {10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.09.002},
  author = {<NAME> Nicholls, <NAME> Tol, <NAME> Wang, <NAME>. and Hamilton, <NAME>. and Boot, <NAME>, <NAME>. and McFadden, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {beach nourishment,climate adaptation,climate impacts,erosion,sandy beaches,tourism},
  pages = {150-158},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\L32XYY6G\\S0921818113002026.html}
}

@misc{CoastalHabitatsShield,
  title = {Coastal Habitats Shield People and Property from Sea-Level Rise and Storms | {{Nature Climate Change}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1944},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ZPB4W8BJ\\nclimate1944.html}
}

@article{arkemaCoastalHabitatsShield2013,
  title = {Coastal Habitats Shield People and Property from Sea-Level Rise and Storms},
  volume = {3},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {Arkema, <NAME>. and Guannel, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>. and Guerry, <NAME> Ruckelshaus, <NAME>, <NAME>, Martin and Silver, <NAME>.},
  month = jul,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {913}
}

@article{kirwanLimitsAdaptabilityCoastal2010,
  title = {Limits on the Adaptability of Coastal Marshes to Rising Sea Level},
  volume = {37},
  copyright = {Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union.},
  issn = {1944-8007},
  abstract = {Assumptions of a static landscape inspire predictions that about half of the world's coastal wetlands will submerge during this century in response to sea-level acceleration. In contrast, we use simulations from five numerical models to quantify the conditions under which ecogeomorphic feedbacks allow coastal wetlands to adapt to projected changes in sea level. In contrast to previous sea-level assessments, we find that non-linear feedbacks among inundation, plant growth, organic matter accretion, and sediment deposition, allow marshes to survive conservative projections of sea-level rise where suspended sediment concentrations are greater than {$\sim$}20 mg/L. Under scenarios of more rapid sea-level rise (e.g., those that include ice sheet melting), marshes will likely submerge near the end of the 21st century. Our results emphasize that in areas of rapid geomorphic change, predicting the response of ecosystems to climate change requires consideration of the ability of biological processes to modify their physical environment.},
  language = {en},
  number = {23},
  journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL045489},
  author = {Kirwan, <NAME>. and Guntenspergen, <NAME>. and D'Alpaos, Andrea and Morris, <NAME>. and Mudd, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {climate,accretion,ecogeomorphology,global change,vegetation,wetland},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\VIIZ4Y56\\Kirwan et al_2010_Limits on the adaptability of coastal marshes to rising sea level.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HM6WZSG5\\2010GL045489.html}
}

@article{yamamotoMigrationAdaptationStrategy2017,
  title = {Migration as an Adaptation Strategy for {{Atoll Island States}}},
  volume = {55},
  number = {2},
  journal = {International Migration},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {144-158}
}

@article{mortreuxClimateChangeMigration2009a,
  title = {Climate Change, Migration and Adaptation in {{Funafuti}}, {{Tuvalu}}},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {105-112}
}

@article{kingVoluntaryRelocationAdaptation2014,
  title = {Voluntary Relocation as an Adaptation Strategy to Extreme Weather Events},
  volume = {8},
  issn = {2212-4209},
  abstract = {Migration out of hazard-prone areas presents significant opportunities for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. Alongside and intermingled with opportunistic migration there has always been relocation to escape, particularly from calamity, disaster and warfare. As climate change is considered a likely driver of migration, the literature encompasses a debate as to whether or not migration can be considered to be adaptation. This paper investigates the concept of voluntary within-country migration as an adaptation strategy to reduce disaster risk in Australia. We refer to this internal migration as relocation. The paper examines results of research carried out in Australia at the time of recent and extensive disasters, where opportunities were presented to examine household attitudes towards relocation in the face of future disasters of similar extent. Individuals׳ attitudes towards relocation were ascertained within an adaptation and mitigation context, at a time of emerging longer-term climate change government policy that advocates retreat from hazard-prone locations. The paper examines demographic data to reveal who is likely to leave or stay. Policy implications of relocation strategies as climate change adaptation strategy within a developed nation are discussed. This research concludes that relocation is a strategy available to some as part of an extensive range of responses to extreme weather events but undertaking unsupported resettlement is not always an option for reasons of family commitment, livelihood opportunities, financial constraints and emotional ties. Those who remain, and those who leave a hazard-prone location may both demonstrate a capacity for adaptation and resilience.},
  journal = {International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.02.006},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Migration,Relocation,Natural disasters,Climate change adaptation,Cyclone,Flood,Australia},
  pages = {83-90},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3SW9S5S5\\S2212420914000211.html}
}

@article{mcdowellClimateChangeAdaptation2013,
  title = {Climate-change Adaptation and Mitigation: Implications for Land Acquisition and Population Relocation},
  volume = {31},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Development Policy Review},
  author = {McDowell, Christopher},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {677-695}
}

@article{estebanAdaptationSeaLevel2019a,
  title = {Adaptation to Sea Level Rise on Low Coral Islands: {{Lessons}} from Recent Events},
  volume = {168},
  issn = {0964-5691},
  shorttitle = {Adaptation to Sea Level Rise on Low Coral Islands},
  abstract = {In the past two decades there have been fears that many low-lying atoll islands around the world could disappear as a consequence of climate change and sea level rise, leading to mass migration and threatening the existence of several island nations. Here we show how sea level rise does not inevitably lead to coastal areas becoming uninhabitable, and that humans have an innate and often underestimated capacity to adapt to changes in their environment. To do so we showcase three instances of human- and earthquake-induced land subsidence that have taken place in the 21st century, where the coastal/island areas are still inhabited despite the challenge of living with higher water levels: the Tohoku coastline following the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami (subsidence {$\sim$}0.4\textendash{}1.0 m), the present day situation of coastal areas in Jakarta due to ground water extraction ({$>$}5.0 m), and the islands of Tubigon, Bohol in central Philippines after the 2013 Bohol Earthquake ({$\sim$}1.0 m). Humans are able to adapt and arrive at solutions even when confronted with cases of rapid rises in water levels, and thus it is likely that in the future vulnerable coastlines will be engineered and largely remain at present day locations, particularly in densely populated areas. If anything, around densely populated areas it is more likely that humans will continue to encroach on the sea rather than the reverse. We caution, however, that small islands are not homogeneous, and many are unlikely to respond to rising sea levels in the manner that atolls do (in fact, many might just resort to build at higher elevations). Where engineering and other adaptation responses become necessary, the financial and human resource requirements may well be beyond capacity of some small islands, which could lead to impoverishment and associated challenges in many communities.},
  journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.10.031},
  author = {Esteban, <NAME> and Yamamoto, Lilian and <NAME> and Thao, <NAME> and <NAME> and Kench, Paul and Onuki, Motoharu and Nellas, Angelie and Crichton, Richard and Valenzuela, <NAME> and Chadwick, Christopher and Avelino, <NAME> and Tan, Nicholson and <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2019},
  keywords = {Climate change,Sea level rise,Adaptation,Land subsidence,Atolls},
  pages = {35-40},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\UCG3ICUL\\Esteban et al_2019_Adaptation to sea level rise on low coral islands.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5MGCKDAQ\\S0964569118300826.html}
}

@article{bronenClimateinducedCommunityRelocations2015,
  title = {Climate-Induced Community Relocations: Using Integrated Social-Ecological Assessments to Foster Adaptation and Resilience},
  volume = {20},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2015 by the author(s)},
  issn = {1708-3087},
  shorttitle = {Climate-Induced Community Relocations},
  abstract = {<NAME>. 2015. Climate-induced community relocations: using integrated social-ecological assessments to foster adaptation and resilience. Ecology and Society 20(3):36. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-07801-200336},
  language = {en},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Ecology and Society},
  doi = {10.5751/ES-07801-200336},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = sep,
  year = {2015},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RXDQRP3G\\Bronen_2015_Climate-induced community relocations.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ZAXFVACM\\art36.html}
}

@article{botzenIndividualPreferencesReducing2013,
  title = {Individual Preferences for Reducing Flood Risk to near Zero through Elevation},
  volume = {18},
  issn = {1573-1596},
  abstract = {Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Adaptation investments are required in order to limit the projected increase in natural disaster risks. Adaptation measures can reduce risk partially or completely eliminate risk. The literature on behavioural economics suggests that individuals rarely undertake measures that limit risk partially, while they may place a considerable value on measures that reduce risk to zero. This is studied for a case of adaptation to climate change and its effects on flood risk in the Netherlands. In particular, we examine whether households are willing to invest in elevating newly built structures when this is framed as eliminating flood risk. The results indicate that a majority of homeowners (52\%) is willing to make a substantial investment of \texteuro{}10,000 to elevate a new house to a level that is safe to flooding. Differences between willingness to pay (WTP) for flood insurance and WTP for risk elimination through elevation indicate that individuals place a considerable value on the latter adaptation option. This study estimates that the ``safety premium'' which individuals place on risk elimination is approximately between \texteuro{}35 and \texteuro{}45 per month. The existence of a safety premium has important implications for the design of climate change adaptation policies. The decision to invest in elevating homes is significantly correlated with the expected negative effects of climate change, perceptions of flood risks, individual risk attitudes, and living close to a main river.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s11027-012-9359-5},
  author = {Botzen, <NAME>. and Aerts, <NAME>. and {<NAME>}, <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2013},
  keywords = {Sea level rise,Flooding,Behavioural economics,Damage mitigation,Flood risk management,Risk and uncertainty,The Netherlands},
  pages = {229-244},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BVWR3YVZ\\Botzen et al_2013_Individual preferences for reducing flood risk to near zero through elevation.pdf}
}

@article{fuAdaptationPlanningSea2017,
  title = {Adaptation Planning for Sea Level Rise: A Study of {{US}} Coastal Cities},
  volume = {60},
  issn = {0964-0568},
  shorttitle = {Adaptation Planning for Sea Level Rise},
  abstract = {Sea level rise (SLR) is expected, even without greenhouse gas emissions. As SLR is inevitable, adapting to its impacts has received increasing attention, and local governments are the key actors in this emerging agenda. This study indicates that adaptation planning for SLR should be integrated into two local major planning mechanisms in the United States: the local comprehensive plans and hazard mitigation plans. By evaluating 36 plans from 15 US coastal cities that are considered at high risk and vulnerable to rising sea levels, the results demonstrate that SLR is widely identified, but the overall quality of the plans to address it requires significant improvement. A detailed table of selected plans' characteristics is also provided as a lens on how localities tackle this challenging issue. The paper concludes with planning suggestions for coastal communities to better adapt to SLR.},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Journal of Environmental Planning and Management},
  doi = {10.1080/09640568.2016.1151771},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = feb,
  year = {2017},
  keywords = {adaptation,sea level rise,comprehensive planning,hazard mitigation,local planning},
  pages = {249-265},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\J95SAJJL\\Fu et al_2017_Adaptation planning for sea level rise.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\W3DCJMDP\\09640568.2016.html}
}

@article{nichollsPlanningImpactsSea2011,
  title = {Planning for the Impacts of Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {24},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Oceanography},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {144-157}
}

@article{bloetscherIdentificationPhysicalTransportation2012,
  title = {Identification of Physical Transportation Infrastructure Vulnerable to Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {5},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Development},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {40}
}

@article{aertsReviewCostEstimates2018,
  title = {A {{Review}} of {{Cost Estimates}} for {{Flood Adaptation}}},
  volume = {10},
  copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
  abstract = {Floods are the most devastating of global natural disasters, and flood adaptation measures are needed to reduce future risk. Researchers have started to evaluate the costs and benefits of flood adaptation, but information regarding the cost of different flood adaptation measures is often not available or is hidden in non-peer-reviewed literature. Recent review studies have explored cost estimates for different aspects of flood adaptation, such as nature-based solutions. This study aims to contribute empirical data regarding the cost of flood adaptation by compiling peer-reviewed literature and research reports. The focus is on construction costs and expenses for operation and maintenance. This paper integrates the unit cost information of six main flood adaptation measure categories: (1) the flood-proofing of buildings, (2) flood protection, (3) beach nourishment and dunes, (4) nature-based solutions for coastal ecosystems, (5) channel management and nature-based solutions for riverine systems, and (6) urban drainage. Cost estimates are corrected for inflation and converted to U.S. dollars (2016). Measures are described, and cost figures for both developed and developing countries are provided. The results of this study can be used as input for economic-assessment studies on flood adaptation measures.},
  language = {en},
  number = {11},
  journal = {Water},
  doi = {10.3390/w10111646},
  author = {Aerts, <NAME>.},
  month = nov,
  year = {2018},
  keywords = {adaptation,cost,cost–benefit,flood,flood management},
  pages = {1646},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\BI4VCWRT\\Aerts_2018_A Review of Cost Estimates for Flood Adaptation.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\LAW64T97\\htm.html}
}

@article{jonesEvaluationNationalFlood2006,
  title = {Evaluation of the {{National Flood Insurance Program}}'s Building Standards},
  journal = {American Institutes for Research, Washington DC},
  author = {Jones, <NAME>. and Coulbourne, <NAME>. and <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>.},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1-118}
}

@article{kleinTechnologicalOptionsAdaptation2001,
  title = {Technological {{Options}} for {{Adaptation}} to {{Climate Change}} in {{Coastal Zones}}},
  volume = {17},
  issn = {0749-0208},
  abstract = {Many different technologies exist to adapt to natural coastal hazards. These technologies can also play an important part in reducing vulnerability to climate change in coastal zones. Technologies are available to develop information and awareness for adaptation in coastal zones, to plan and design adaptation strategies, to implement them, and to monitor and evaluate their performance. This paper briefly describes these four steps and provides important examples of technologies that can be employed to accomplish them. In addition, it identifies three trends in coastal adaptation and associated technology use: (i) a growing recognition of the benefits of "soft" protection and of the adaptation strategies retreat and accommodate, (ii) an increasing reliance on technologies to develop and manage information, and (iii) an enhanced awareness of the need for coastal adaptation to be appropriate for local natural and socio-economic conditions.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  author = {Klein, <NAME>. and Nicholls, <NAME>. and Ragoonaden, <NAME>, <NAME> <NAME>.},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {531-543}
}

@article{herzogCombattingSeaLevel2013,
  title = {Combatting {{Sea Level Rise}} in {{Southern California}}: {{How Local Governments Can Seize Adaptation Opportunities While Minimizing Legal Risk}}},
  volume = {19},
  shorttitle = {Combatting {{Sea Level Rise}} in {{Southern California}}},
  language = {eng},
  journal = {Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law and  Policy},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {[i]-546},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GWW7QTP9\\Herzog_Hecht_2013_Combatting Sea Level Rise in Southern California.pdf}
}

@article{crossettNationalCoastalPopulation2013,
  title = {National Coastal Population Report, Population Trends from 1970 to 2020},
  journal = {NOAA State of the Coast Report Series, US Department of Commerce, Washington},
  author = {Crossett, <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>.},
  year = {2013}
}

@article{huqSealevelRiseBangladesh1995,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise and {{Bangladesh}}: A Preliminary Analysis},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {44-53}
}

@incollection{aliVulnerabilityBangladeshClimate1996,
  title = {Vulnerability of {{Bangladesh}} to Climate Change and Sea Level Rise through Tropical Cyclones and Storm Surges},
  booktitle = {Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation in {{Asia}} and the {{Pacific}}},
  publisher = {{Springer}},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {171-179}
}

@article{wangEvaluationCombinedRisk2012,
  title = {Evaluation of the Combined Risk of Sea Level Rise, Land Subsidence, and Storm Surges on the Coastal Areas of {{Shanghai}}, {{China}}},
  volume = {115},
  number = {3-4},
  journal = {Climatic change},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {537-558}
}

@article{huangCoastalInundationDue2004,
  title = {Coastal Inundation Due to Sea Level Rise in the {{Pearl River Delta}}, {{China}}},
  volume = {33},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Natural hazards},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {247-264}
}

@article{tianForecastingEffectsSealevel2010,
  title = {Forecasting the Effects of Sea-Level Rise at {{Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve}} in the {{Yangtze Delta}}, {{Shanghai}}, {{China}}},
  volume = {36},
  number = {10},
  journal = {Ecological Engineering},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1383-1388}
}

@article{yinNationalAssessmentCoastal2012,
  title = {National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise for the {{Chinese}} Coast},
  volume = {16},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of coastal Conservation},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {123-133}
}

@article{erbanGroundwaterExtractionLand2014,
  title = {Groundwater Extraction, Land Subsidence, and Sea-Level Rise in the {{Mekong Delta}}, {{Vietnam}}},
  volume = {9},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  author = {<NAME> Gorelick, <NAME> Zebker, <NAME>.},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {084010}
}

@article{smajglRespondingRisingSea2015,
  title = {Responding to Rising Sea Levels in the {{Mekong Delta}}},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {Smajgl, <NAME> Toan, <NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> Trung, <NAME> and Tr{\'i}, L{\^e} Quang and <NAME>.},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {167}
}

@article{lovelockVulnerabilityIndoPacificMangrove2015,
  title = {The Vulnerability of {{Indo}}-{{Pacific}} Mangrove Forests to Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {526},
  number = {7574},
  journal = {Nature},
  author = {Lovelock, <NAME>. and Cahoon, <NAME> Friess, <NAME>. and Guntenspergen, <NAME> <NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {559}
}

@article{salikClimateChangeVulnerability2015,
  title = {Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Options for the Coastal Communities of {{Pakistan}}},
  volume = {112},
  journal = {Ocean \& Coastal Management},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>}, Shabeh},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {61-73}
}

@book{dasguptaImpactSeaLevel2007,
  title = {The Impact of Sea Level Rise on Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis},
  publisher = {{The World Bank}},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2007}
}

@article{pandaClimateRefugeesImplications2010,
  title = {Climate Refugees: Implications for {{India}}},
  journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {76-79}
}

@article{frenchSealevelRiseNigeria1995,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise and {{Nigeria}}: Potential Impacts and Consequences},
  journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
  author = {French, <NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {224-242}
}

@misc{FutureClimateChange,
  title = {Future Climate Change Driven Sea-level Rise: Secondary Consequences from Human Displacement for Island Biodiversity - {{Wetzel}} - 2012 - {{Global Change Biology}} - {{Wiley Online Library}}},
  howpublished = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02736.x},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\LGJI5I3W\\j.1365-2486.2012.02736.html}
}

@article{wetzelFutureClimateChange2012,
  title = {Future Climate Change Driven Sea-Level Rise: Secondary Consequences from Human Displacement for Island Biodiversity},
  volume = {18},
  issn = {13541013},
  shorttitle = {Future Climate Change Driven Sea-Level Rise},
  language = {en},
  number = {9},
  journal = {Global Change Biology},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02736.x},
  author = {Wetzel, <NAME>. and Kissling, <NAME> Beissmann, <NAME> Penn, <NAME>.},
  month = sep,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {2707-2719}
}

@article{mahmuduzzamanCausesSalinityIntrusion2014,
  title = {Causes of Salinity Intrusion in Coastal Belt of {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4A},
  journal = {Int J Plant Res},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> Ahmed, <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {8--13},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\AS936T8I\\Mahmuduzzaman et al_2014_Causes of salinity intrusion in coastal belt of Bangladesh.pdf}
}

@article{ranasingheEstimatingCoastalRecession2012,
  title = {Estimating Coastal Recession Due to Sea Level Rise: Beyond the {{Bruun}} Rule},
  volume = {110},
  shorttitle = {Estimating Coastal Recession Due to Sea Level Rise},
  number = {3-4},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {561--574},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\55K6N6UT\\Ranasinghe et al_2012_Estimating coastal recession due to sea level rise.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\HUNIQ8X6\\s10584-011-0107-8.html}
}

@article{woodruffCoastalFloodingTropical2013,
  title = {Coastal Flooding by Tropical Cyclones and Sea-Level Rise},
  volume = {504},
  copyright = {2013 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  abstract = {The future impacts of climate change on landfalling tropical cyclones are unclear. Regardless of this uncertainty, flooding by tropical cyclones will increase as a result of accelerated sea-level rise. Under similar rates of rapid sea-level rise during the early Holocene epoch most low-lying sedimentary coastlines were generally much less resilient to storm impacts. Society must learn to live with a rapidly evolving shoreline that is increasingly prone to flooding from tropical cyclones. These impacts can be mitigated partly with adaptive strategies, which include careful stewardship of sediments and reductions in human-induced land subsidence.},
  language = {en},
  number = {7478},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/nature12855},
  author = {Woodruff, <NAME>. and <NAME>. and Camargo, <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2013},
  pages = {44-52},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5MB4CUI2\\Woodruff et al_2013_Coastal flooding by tropical cyclones and sea-level rise.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\36WQIYSZ\\nature12855.html}
}

@misc{BruunSealevelRise,
  title = {Bruun: {{Sea}}-Level Rise as a Cause of Shore Erosion - {{Google Scholar}}},
  howpublished = {https://scholar.google.com/scholar\_lookup?title=Sea-level\%20rise\%20as\%20a\%20cause\%20of\%20shore\%20erosion\&author=P.\%20Bruun\&journal=J\%20Waterways\%20Harbors\%20Division\&volume=88\&pages=117-130\&publication\_year=1962},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\A7HYFGDW\\scholar_lookup.html}
}

@article{bruunSealevelRiseCause1962,
  title = {Sea-Level Rise as a Cause of Shore Erosion},
  volume = {88},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of the Waterways and Harbors division},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {117-132}
}

@article{leathermanSeaLevelRise2000,
  title = {Sea Level Rise Shown to Drive Coastal Erosion},
  volume = {81},
  issn = {0096-3941},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union},
  doi = {10.1029/00EO00034},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>.},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {55},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5TYTH3PW\\Leatherman et al. - 2000 - Sea level rise shown to drive coastal erosion.pdf}
}

@misc{SeaLevelRise,
  title = {Sea Level Rise Shown to Drive Coastal Erosion - {{Leatherman}} - 2000 - {{Eos}}, {{Transactions American Geophysical Union}} - {{Wiley Online Library}}},
  howpublished = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/00EO00034},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\P2CH5H6J\\00EO00034.html}
}

@article{vanmanhFutureSedimentDynamics2015,
  title = {Future Sediment Dynamics in the {{Mekong Delta}} Floodplains: {{Impacts}} of Hydropower Development, Climate Change and Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {127},
  journal = {Global and Planetary Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {22-33}
}

@article{rosenzweigCitiesLeadWay2010,
  title = {Cities Lead the Way in Climate\textendash{}Change Action},
  volume = {467},
  number = {7318},
  journal = {Nature},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {909}
}

@article{parrisGlobalSeaLevel2012,
  title = {Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the {{United States National Climate Assessment}}},
  author = {Parris, <NAME>. and Bromirski, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>. and Culver, <NAME> and Hall, John and Horton, <NAME>. and Knuuti, <NAME> Moss, <NAME>. and Obeysekera, Jayantha},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{quayAnticipatoryGovernanceTool2010,
  title = {Anticipatory Governance: {{A}} Tool for Climate Change Adaptation},
  volume = {76},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Journal of the American Planning Association},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {496-511}
}

@article{hassani-mahmooeiClimateChangeInternal2012,
  title = {Climate Change and Internal Migration Patterns in {{Bangladesh}}: An Agent-Based Model},
  volume = {17},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Environment and Development Economics},
  author = {{Hassani-Mahmooei}, <NAME> Parris, <NAME>.},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {763-780}
}

@book{warrickImplicationsClimateSealevel2012,
  title = {The Implications of Climate and Sea-Level Change for {{Bangladesh}}},
  isbn = {94-009-0241-7},
  publisher = {{Springer Science \& Business Media}},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{kartikiClimateChangeMigration2011,
  title = {Climate Change and Migration: A Case Study from Rural {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {1355-2074},
  shorttitle = {Climate Change and Migration},
  abstract = {Migration in response to climate change should not be seen as a failure to adapt, but as a strategy undertaken to increase household resilience. This will, however, happen when migration is planned and supported and not under distress. This article focuses on people's movements in the aftermath of cyclone Aila. It looks at factors influencing migration in five coastal villages in Bangladesh, and their migration experience.},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Gender \& Development},
  doi = {10.1080/13552074.2011.554017},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = mar,
  year = {2011},
  keywords = {adaptation,climate change,migration,vulnerability,Bangladesh},
  pages = {23-38},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\7WN3X7GK\\Kartiki_2011_Climate change and migration.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ACI3GVJ5\\13552074.2011.html}
}

@article{mallickCycloneCoastalSociety2012,
  title = {Cyclone, Coastal Society and Migration: Empirical Evidence from {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {34},
  issn = {1474-6743},
  shorttitle = {Cyclone, Coastal Society and Migration},
  abstract = {In this study the effectiveness of adaptive coping strategies to reduce the damage cost and its consequences for social structural change are examined. Here, migration is considered as a strategic step to cope with the adverse effect of cyclone Aila of 2009 in Bangladesh. A survey of 288 respondents demonstrated that male members of cyclone victims' family were likely to move nearer cities immediately after the end of relief programme. They live in slum environments to accumulate more money for their dependants, but out-migration from the family creates more social problems for their spouse. It introduces changes in local social structure. Income and asset distribution play a vital role in deciding movement. This study depicts a societal cluster of migration correlating with previous disaster data that introduces a new methodological tool for analysing the disaster-migration nexus.},
  number = {3},
  journal = {International Development Planning Review},
  doi = {10.3828/idpr.2012.16},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2012},
  pages = {217-240},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XMYH8AID\\Mallick_Vogt_2012_Cyclone, coastal society and migration.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\H8LSRFC3\\idpr.2012.html}
}

@incollection{ponceletCountryMadeDisasters2010,
  address = {{Berlin, Heidelberg}},
  title = {A {{Country Made}} for {{Disasters}}: {{Environmental Vulnerability}} and {{Forced Migration}} in {{Bangladesh}}},
  isbn = {978-3-642-12416-7},
  shorttitle = {A {{Country Made}} for {{Disasters}}},
  abstract = {There is a broad consensus amongst the scientific community that South Asia is amongst the regions most affected by climate change. According to the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (2007) the main climate change impacts in the region are as follows: increased frequency of droughts and floods negatively affecting local production; sea level rise exposing coasts to increasing risks, including coastal erosion and growing human-induced pressures on coastal areas; and glacier melt in the Himalayas with more flooding and rock avalanches. Crop yields could decrease up to 30\% in Central and South Asia by the mid-twenty-first century. Within South Asia, Bangladesh is the most vulnerable country because of its regional connectivity through geo-physical and hydrological features and its livelihood reliance on trade (ELIAMEP, 2008).},
  language = {en},
  booktitle = {Environment, {{Forced Migration}} and {{Social Vulnerability}}},
  publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME> and Martiniello, Marco and <NAME>},
  editor = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  keywords = {Disaster Risk Reduction,Human Trafficking,Rock Avalanche,Shrimp Aquaculture,Tropical Cyclone Activity},
  pages = {211-222},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-12416-7_16}
}

@article{islamMigratingTackleClimate2014a,
  title = {Migrating to Tackle Climate Variability and Change? {{Insights}} from Coastal Fishing Communities in {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {124},
  issn = {1573-1480},
  shorttitle = {Migrating to Tackle Climate Variability and Change?},
  abstract = {There is an on-going debate about climate-induced migration but little empirical evidence. We examine how climate-induced migration has impacted vulnerability and adaptation of a coastal fishing community in Bangladesh. We used household surveys, interviews and focus group discussions to compare fishery dependent households who migrated from Kutubdia Island to mainland with those who stayed behind. Our results suggest that the resettled households are less exposed to floods, sea-level-rise and land erosion than those who stayed behind. They also have more livelihood assets, higher incomes and better access to water supply, health and educational services, technology and markets. In our case study migration has thus been a viable strategy to respond to climate variability and change.},
  language = {en},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Climatic Change},
  doi = {10.1007/s10584-014-1135-y},
  author = {<NAME> Sallu, <NAME> Hubacek, Klaus and <NAME>},
  month = jun,
  year = {2014},
  keywords = {Climate Change Impact,Cyclone,Tropical Cyclone,Livelihood Asset,Migrant Household},
  pages = {733-746},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\G46TWGQU\\Islam et al_2014_Migrating to tackle climate variability and change.pdf}
}

@article{mercerWestAntarcticIce1978,
  title = {West {{Antarctic}} Ice Sheet and {{CO}} 2 Greenhouse Effect: A Threat of Disaster},
  volume = {271},
  copyright = {1978 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1476-4687},
  shorttitle = {West {{Antarctic}} Ice Sheet and {{CO}} 2 Greenhouse Effect},
  abstract = {If the global consumption of fossil fuels continues to grow at its present rate, atmospheric CO2 content will double in about 50 years. Climatic models suggest that the resultant greenhouse-warming effect will be greatly magnified in high latitudes. The computed temperature rise at lat 80\textdegree{} S could start rapid deglaciation of West Antarctica, leading to a 5 m rise in sea level.},
  language = {En},
  number = {5643},
  journal = {Nature},
  doi = {10.1038/271321a0},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  month = jan,
  year = {1978},
  pages = {321},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\KSNTQLQW\\Mercer_1978_West Antarctic ice sheet and CO 2 greenhouse effect.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\PFFWUYKI\\271321a0.html}
}

@article{rahmstorfSemiEmpiricalApproachProjecting2007,
  title = {A {{Semi}}-{{Empirical Approach}} to {{Projecting Future Sea}}-{{Level Rise}}},
  volume = {315},
  copyright = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
  issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
  abstract = {A semi-empirical relation is presented that connects global sea-level rise to global mean surface temperature. It is proposed that, for time scales relevant to anthropogenic warming, the rate of sea-level rise is roughly proportional to the magnitude of warming above the temperatures of the pre\textendash{}Industrial Age. This holds to good approximation for temperature and sea-level changes during the 20th century, with a proportionality constant of 3.4 millimeters/year per \textdegree{}C. When applied to future warming scenarios of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, this relationship results in a projected sea-level rise in 2100 of 0.5 to 1.4 meters above the 1990 level.
Relating the observed sea-level rise and global air-temperature increases over the 20th century predicts that sea levels may rise by 0.5 to 1.4 meters by 2100.
Relating the observed sea-level rise and global air-temperature increases over the 20th century predicts that sea levels may rise by 0.5 to 1.4 meters by 2100.},
  language = {en},
  number = {5810},
  journal = {Science},
  doi = {10.1126/science.1135456},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2007},
  pages = {368-370},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\VPV2S9UM\\Rahmstorf_2007_A Semi-Empirical Approach to Projecting Future Sea-Level Rise.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JPQTMZMC\\368.html},
  pmid = {17170254}
}

@article{koppProbabilistic21st22nd2014,
  title = {Probabilistic 21st and 22nd Century Sea-level Projections at a Global Network of Tide-gauge Sites},
  volume = {2},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Earth's future},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and Little, <NAME>. and Mitrovica, <NAME>. and Oppenheimer, Michael and <NAME>. and Strauss, <NAME>. and Tebaldi, Claudia},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {383-406}
}

@article{doosCanLargescaleEnvironmental1997a,
  title = {Can Large-Scale Environmental Migrations Be Predicted?},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  author = {D{\"o}{\"o}s, <NAME>.},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {41-61}
}

@book{pilkeyRetreatRisingSea2016,
  title = {Retreat from a Rising Sea: {{Hard}} Choices in an Age of Climate Change},
  isbn = {0-231-54180-5},
  publisher = {{Columbia University Press}},
  author = {Pilkey, <NAME>. and {Pilkey-Jarvis}, Linda and Pilkey, <NAME>.},
  year = {2016}
}

@article{knivetonSealevelriseImpactsQuestioning2017,
  title = {Sea-Level-Rise Impacts: {{Questioning}} Inevitable Migration},
  volume = {7},
  copyright = {2017 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1758-6798},
  shorttitle = {Sea-Level-Rise Impacts},
  abstract = {It is assumed that sea-level rise due to climate change will be so severe that those living near sea level will be forced to relocate. However, new research around a series of islands that have suffered subsidence due to a recent earthquake suggests that instead, island residents remain and use a range of strategies to adapt to regular flooding.},
  language = {en},
  number = {8},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate3346},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = aug,
  year = {2017},
  pages = {548-549},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6YX6KCUR\\Kniveton_2017_Sea-level-rise impacts.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\F3DX54T9\\nclimate3346.html}
}

@article{georgesonAdaptationResponsesClimate2016,
  title = {Adaptation Responses to Climate Change Differ between Global Megacities},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {Georgeson, <NAME> Maslin, <NAME> Poessinouw, <NAME> Howard, Steve},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {584}
}

@article{scottVulnerabilityCaribbeanCoastal2012,
  title = {The Vulnerability of {{Caribbean}} Coastal Tourism to Scenarios of Climate Change Related Sea Level Rise},
  volume = {20},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Journal of Sustainable Tourism},
  author = {<NAME> and Simpson, <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {883-898}
}

@article{badjeckImpactsClimateVariability2010,
  title = {Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Fishery-Based Livelihoods},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Marine policy},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> Dulvy, <NAME>.},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {375-383}
}

@article{desantisSeaLevelRise2007,
  title = {Sea-level Rise and Drought Interactions Accelerate Forest Decline on the {{Gulf Coast}} of {{Florida}}, {{USA}}},
  volume = {13},
  number = {11},
  journal = {Global Change Biology},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>.},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {2349-2360}
}

@article{badjeckImpactsClimateVariability2010a,
  title = {Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Fishery-Based Livelihoods},
  volume = {34},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Marine policy},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> Dulvy, <NAME>.},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {375-383}
}

@article{mehvarDevelopingFrameworkQuantify2018,
  title = {Developing a Framework to Quantify Potential {{Sea}} Level Rise-Driven Environmental Losses: {{A}} Case Study in {{Semarang}} Coastal Area, {{Indonesia}}},
  volume = {89},
  journal = {Environmental science \& policy},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {216-230}
}

@article{donnerObstaclesClimateChange2014,
  title = {Obstacles to Climate Change Adaptation Decisions: A Case Study of Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Protection Measures in {{Kiribati}}},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Sustainability science},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  year = {2014},
  pages = {331-345}
}

@article{farbotkoFirstClimateRefugees2012a,
  title = {The First Climate Refugees? {{Contesting}} Global Narratives of Climate Change in {{Tuvalu}}},
  volume = {22},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {382-390}
}

@article{shenContrastedViewsEnvironmental2011,
  title = {Contrasted Views on Environmental Change and Migration: The Case of {{Tuvaluan}} Migration to {{New Zealand}}},
  volume = {49},
  journal = {International Migration},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>{\c c}ois},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {e224-e242}
}

@book{giddensConstitutionSocietyOutline1984,
  title = {The Constitution of Society: {{Outline}} of the Theory of Structuration},
  isbn = {0-520-05292-7},
  publisher = {{Univ of California Press}},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {1984}
}

@article{dibaldassarreDebatesPerspectivesSocio2015,
  title = {Debates\textemdash{{Perspectives}} on Socio-hydrology: {{Capturing}} Feedbacks between Physical and Social Processes},
  volume = {51},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Water Resources Research},
  author = {<NAME>, Giuliano and Viglione, <NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> and Bl{\"o}<NAME>}nter},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {4770-4781}
}

@book{mcadamClimateChangeForced2012,
  title = {Climate Change, Forced Migration, and International Law},
  isbn = {0-19-958708-6},
  publisher = {{Oxford University Press}},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{dochertyConfrontingRisingTide2009,
  title = {Confronting a Rising Tide: A Proposal for a Convention on Climate Change Refugees},
  volume = {33},
  journal = {Harv. Envtl. L. Rev.},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {349}
}

@book{kalinProtectingPeopleCrossing2012a,
  title = {Protecting {{People Crossing Borders}} in the {{Context}} of {{Climate Change}}-{{Normative Gaps}} and {{Possible Approaches}}},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{warnerCoordinatedApproachesLargescale2018,
  title = {Coordinated Approaches to Large-Scale Movements of People: Contributions of the {{Paris Agreement}} and the {{Global Compacts}} for Migration and on Refugees},
  volume = {39},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {384-401}
}

@article{mcadamEmergingNewZealand2015,
  title = {The Emerging {{New Zealand}} Jurisprudence on Climate Change, Disasters and Displacement},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Migration Studies},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {131-142}
}

@article{aultWaterResourcesIsland2016,
  title = {Water Resources: {{Island}} Water Stress},
  volume = {6},
  copyright = {2016 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1758-6798},
  shorttitle = {Water Resources},
  abstract = {Small island states will experience decreasing freshwater resources under climate change this century.},
  language = {en},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate3171},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {1062-1063},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\JD5IK9JA\\Ault_2016_Water resources.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\TSJNHSS4\\nclimate3171.html}
}

@article{holdingDaysDecadesNumerical2015,
  title = {From Days to Decades: Numerical Modelling of Freshwater Lens Response to Climate Change Stressors on Small Low-Lying Islands},
  volume = {19},
  issn = {1027-5606},
  shorttitle = {From Days to Decades},
  abstract = {{$<$}p{$><$}strong{$>$}Abstract.{$<$}/strong{$>$} Freshwater lenses on small islands are vulnerable to many climate change-related stressors, which can act over relatively long time periods, on the order of decades (e.g., sea level rise, changes in recharge), or short time periods, such as days (storm surge overwash). This study evaluates the response of the freshwater lens on a small low-lying island to various stressors. To account for the varying temporal and spatial scales of the stressors, two different density-dependent flow and solute transport codes are used: SEAWAT (saturated) and HydroGeoSphere (unsaturated/saturated). The study site is Andros Island in the Bahamas, which is characteristic of other low-lying carbonate islands in the Caribbean and Pacific regions. In addition to projected sea level rise and reduced recharge under future climate change, Andros Island experienced a storm surge overwash event during Hurricane Francis in 2004, which contaminated the main wellfield. Simulations of reduced recharge result in a greater loss of freshwater lens volume (up to 19\%), while sea level rise contributes a lower volume loss (up to 5\%) due to the flux-controlled conceptualization of Andros Island, which limits the impact of sea level rise. Reduced recharge and sea level rise were simulated as incremental instantaneous shifts. The lens responds relatively quickly to these stressors, within 0.5 to 3 years, with response time increasing as the magnitude of the stressor increases. Simulations of the storm surge overwash indicate that the freshwater lens recovers over time; however, prompt remedial action can restore the lens to potable concentrations up to 1 month sooner.{$<$}/p{$>$}},
  language = {English},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-933-2015},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>.},
  month = feb,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {933-949},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\GCYJAHQG\\Holding_Allen_2015_From days to decades.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\7KS6LGXH\\hess-19-933-2015-discussion.html}
}

@misc{GroundwaterVulnerabilitySmall,
  title = {Groundwater Vulnerability on Small Islands | {{Nature Climate Change}}},
  howpublished = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate3128},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\IJHPUVYP\\nclimate3128.html}
}

@article{holdingGroundwaterVulnerabilitySmall2016,
  title = {Groundwater Vulnerability on Small Islands},
  volume = {6},
  copyright = {2016 Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {1758-6798},
  abstract = {The majority of naturally occurring freshwater on small islands is groundwater, which is primarily recharged by precipitation1. Recharge rates are therefore likely to be impacted by climate change2. Freshwater resources on small islands are particularly vulnerable to climate change because they are limited in size and easily compromised3,4,5. Here we have compiled available aquifer system characteristics and water-use data for 43 small island developing states distributed worldwide, based on local expert knowledge, publications and regional data sets. Current vulnerability was assessed by evaluating the recharge volume per capita. For future vulnerability, climate change projections were used to estimate changes in aquifer recharge. We find that 44\% of islands are in a state of water stress, and while recharge is projected to increase by as much as 117\% on 12 islands situated in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean, recharge is projected to decrease by up to 58\% on the remaining 31 islands. Of great concern is the lack of enacted groundwater protection legislation for many of the small island developing states identified as highly vulnerable to current and future conditions. Recharge indicators, shown alongside the state of legal groundwater protections, provide a global picture of groundwater supply vulnerability under current and future climate change conditions.},
  language = {en},
  number = {12},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  doi = {10.1038/nclimate3128},
  author = {<NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2016},
  pages = {1100-1103},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\L46YKR5L\\Holding et al_2016_Groundwater vulnerability on small islands.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\2ALSGG2J\\nclimate3128.html}
}

@article{susnikInterdisciplinaryAssessmentSealevel2015,
  series = {Towards a Better Understanding of the Links between Stressors, Hazard Assessment and Ecosystem Services under Water Scarcity},
  title = {Interdisciplinary Assessment of Sea-Level Rise and Climate Change Impacts on the Lower {{Nile}} Delta, {{Egypt}}},
  volume = {503-504},
  issn = {0048-9697},
  abstract = {CLImate-induced changes on WAter and SECurity (CLIWASEC) was a cluster of three complementary EC-FP7 projects assessing climate-change impacts throughout the Mediterranean on: hydrological cycles (CLIMB \textemdash{} CLimate-Induced changes on the hydrology of Mediterranean Basins); water security (WASSERMed \textemdash{} Water Availability and Security in Southern EuRope and the Mediterranean) and human security connected with possible hydro-climatic conflicts (CLICO \textemdash{} CLImate change hydro-COnflicts and human security). The Nile delta case study was common between the projects. CLIWASEC created an integrated forum for modelling and monitoring to understand potential impacts across sectors. This paper summarises key results from an integrated assessment of potential challenges to water-related security issues, focusing on expected sea-level rise impacts by the middle of the century. We use this common focus to illustrate the added value of project clustering. CLIWASEC pursued multidisciplinary research by adopting a single research objective: sea-level rise related water security threats, resulting in a more holistic view of problems and potential solutions. In fragmenting research, policy-makers can fail to understand how multiple issues can materialize from one driver. By combining efforts, an integrated assessment of water security threats in the lower Nile is formulated, offering policy-makers a clearer picture of inter-related issues to society and environment. The main issues identified by each project (land subsidence, saline intrusion \textemdash{} CLIMB; water supply overexploitation, land loss \textemdash{} WASSERMed; employment and housing security \textemdash{} CLICO), are in fact related. Water overexploitation is exacerbating land subsidence and saline intrusion, impacting on employment and placing additional pressure on remaining agricultural land and the underdeveloped housing market. All these have wider implications for regional development. This richer understanding could be critical in making better policy decisions when attempting to mitigate climate and social change impacts. The CLIWASEC clustering offers an encouraging path for the new European Commission Horizon 2020 programme to follow.},
  journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
  doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.111},
  author = {<NAME>, Janez and {Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia}, <NAME>. and Baumert, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME>, Isabelle and Mabrouk, Badr and Savi{\'c}, <NAME>. and <NAME> and Ludwig, <NAME> Fischer, Georg and Roson, Roberto and <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2015},
  keywords = {Climate change impacts,Interdisciplinary research,Nile delta,Water resources},
  pages = {279-288}
}

@article{susnikInterdisciplinaryAssessmentSealevel2015a,
  title = {Interdisciplinary Assessment of Sea-Level Rise and Climate Change Impacts on the Lower {{Nile}} Delta, {{Egypt}}},
  volume = {503-504},
  issn = {00489697},
  language = {en},
  journal = {Science of The Total Environment},
  doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.111},
  author = {<NAME>, <NAME> {Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia}, <NAME>. and Baumert, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>{\'c}, <NAME>. and Kapelan, <NAME>, <NAME>, Georg and Roson, Roberto and Zografos, Christos},
  month = jan,
  year = {2015},
  pages = {279-288},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6AU9KR8R\\Sušnik et al_2015_Interdisciplinary assessment of sea-level rise and climate change impacts on.pdf}
}

@article{setoExploringDynamicsMigration2011,
  title = {Exploring the Dynamics of Migration to Mega-Delta Cities in {{Asia}} and {{Africa}}: {{Contemporary}} Drivers and Future Scenarios},
  volume = {21},
  shorttitle = {Exploring the Dynamics of Migration to Mega-Delta Cities in {{Asia}} and {{Africa}}},
  journal = {Global Environmental Change},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {S94--S107},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\4UB3PC7N\\S0959378011001221.html}
}

@article{adgerFocusEnvironmentalRisks2015,
  title = {Focus on Environmental Risks and Migration: Causes and Consequences},
  volume = {10},
  shorttitle = {Focus on Environmental Risks and Migration},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
  author = {<NAME> Arnell, <NAME>. and <NAME> <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {060201},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\92GVNPUE\\Adger et al_2015_Focus on environmental risks and migration.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\A6FTRBA6\\meta.html}
}

@article{blackMigrationImmobilityDisplacement2013a,
  title = {Migration, Immobility and Displacement Outcomes Following Extreme Events},
  volume = {27},
  journal = {Environmental Science \& Policy},
  author = {<NAME> and Arnell, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME> and Geddes, Andrew},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {S32--S43},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\LEAD25XE\\S1462901112001475.html}
}

@article{gemenneHowCanMigration2017,
  title = {How Can Migration Serve Adaptation to Climate Change? {{Challenges}} to Fleshing out a Policy Ideal},
  volume = {183},
  shorttitle = {How Can Migration Serve Adaptation to Climate Change?},
  number = {4},
  journal = {The Geographical Journal},
  author = {<NAME>{\<NAME>}ois and <NAME>},
  year = {2017},
  pages = {336--347},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\SPRKDBWC\\Gemenne_Blocher_2017_How can migration serve adaptation to climate change.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\TNLM3E6D\\geoj.html}
}

@article{scheffranMigrationContributionResilience2012,
  series = {The {{Health Impacts}} of {{Global Climate Change}}: {{A Geographic Perspective}}},
  title = {Migration as a Contribution to Resilience and Innovation in Climate Adaptation: {{Social}} Networks and Co-Development in {{Northwest Africa}}},
  volume = {33},
  issn = {0143-6228},
  shorttitle = {Migration as a Contribution to Resilience and Innovation in Climate Adaptation},
  abstract = {Human migration has been described as one of the conflict constellations in regions affected by climate change, but can also contribute to climate adaptation. Migrant social networks can help to build social capital to increase the social resilience in the communities of origin and trigger innovations across regions by the transfer of knowledge, technology, remittances and other resources. These could increase the flexibility, diversity and creativity of communities in addressing climate stress and open new pathways for co-development connecting the home and host communities. Based on a conceptual framework connecting migration and adaptation, the paper explores possible opportunities, innovative approaches and institutional mechanisms for migration as a contribution to climate adaptation. The Western Sahel will be used as a case study region, with a focus on Mali, Mauritania and Senegal, using qualitative and quantitative analysis of remittances at the national level, and a micro-level analysis on the role of migrant networks in these countries in specific co-development projects in water, food and energy.},
  journal = {Applied Geography},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.10.002},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = apr,
  year = {2012},
  keywords = {African Sahel,Climate adaptation,Co-development,Institutional innovation,Migration networks,Social resilience},
  pages = {119-127},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\TNIGN548\\Scheffran et al_2012_Migration as a contribution to resilience and innovation in climate adaptation.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\TA4P6HVA\\S0143622811001792.html}
}

@article{hummelClimateChangeLand2016,
  title = {Climate Change, Land Degradation and Migration in {{Mali}} and {{Senegal}} \textendash{} Some Policy Implications},
  volume = {5},
  issn = {2163-2324},
  abstract = {Interactions between climate change, environmental degradation and population movements in the West African Sahel have received a great deal of scholarly attention in recent years. Since the majority of the population living in Sahelian countries depend on subsistence and small-scale farming, climate changes such as increasing temperatures and declining rainfall pose considerable risks to their livelihoods. Migration is one possible response to changing ecosystems. This paper examines the interactions between climate change, land degradation and migratory processes in rural areas of the West African Sahel. The analysis is based on empirical research conducted in Bandiagara, Mali, and Lingu{\`e}re, Senegal, using an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach. From a theoretical perspective, the nexus of climate, environment and migration is conceptualised as a social-ecological system. Against this background, the paper addresses empirical findings on the motives for migration, the mobility patterns and the issue of migration as a strategy to adapt to climate change. The paper further discusses relevant institutions and policy frameworks that impact the livelihoods and mobility of people in the study regions.},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Migration and Development},
  doi = {10.1080/21632324.2015.1022972},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = may,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {climate change,migration,institutions,land degradation,Mali,politics,Senegal,social-ecological systems},
  pages = {211-233},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MVJSLJN7\\Hummel_2016_Climate change, land degradation and migration in Mali and Senegal – some.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MGBYK8IQ\\21632324.2015.html}
}

@article{morrisAllocationNaturalDisaster2003,
  series = {Economic {{Crises}}, {{Natural Disasters}}, and {{Poverty}}},
  title = {The {{Allocation}} of {{Natural Disaster Relief Funds}}: {{Hurricane Mitch}} in {{Honduras}}},
  volume = {31},
  issn = {0305-750X},
  shorttitle = {The {{Allocation}} of {{Natural Disaster Relief Funds}}},
  abstract = {While it may be feasible to target those receiving relief after a natural disaster, it is difficult to differentiate the amount of relief provided among beneficiaries. This is because much of the relief consists of food, clothing, and medicine, all goods for which the absorptive capacity of households is limited. Empirical tests using data from Honduras following Hurricane Mitch confirm this hypothesis. The probability of receiving relief was negatively correlated with wealth and positively correlated with assets losses (with a higher weight placed on losses than pre-disaster wealth) and the fact that households suffered damage to their dwelling. By contrast, controlling for whether households suffered damage to their dwelling, the amount of relief received was related neither to pre-Mitch wealth, nor to assets losses.},
  number = {7},
  journal = {World Development},
  doi = {10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00072-X},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>},
  month = jul,
  year = {2003},
  keywords = {central America,disaster relief,Honduras,poverty,wealth},
  pages = {1279-1289},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\3TTWNZBL\\Morris_Wodon_2003_The Allocation of Natural Disaster Relief Funds.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\XHEGL73S\\S0305750X0300072X.html}
}

@article{loebachHouseholdMigrationLivelihood2016,
  title = {Household Migration as a Livelihood Adaptation in Response to a Natural Disaster: {{Nicaragua}} and {{Hurricane Mitch}}},
  volume = {38},
  issn = {1573-7810},
  shorttitle = {Household Migration as a Livelihood Adaptation in Response to a Natural Disaster},
  abstract = {This study uses data drawn from the Nicaragua Living Standards and Measurement Study Survey to examine international livelihood migrations from Nicaragua in the years surrounding the rapid-onset Hurricane Mitch event of 1998. The likelihood of an international livelihood migration occurring between the years 1996 and 2001 is modeled utilizing discrete-time event history analysis. While findings indicate no influence of Hurricane Mitch on likelihood of livelihood migration, the Mitch event is associated with increased migrant selectivity according to past household migration experience for migrations to Costa Rica, suggesting these migrations to be livelihood adaptations of those with high capability in the form of access to migrant social networks. In addition, the Mitch event is found to be associated with decreased likelihood of migration by small business owners. This finding is interpreted as reflecting business owning households choosing to forego sending migrants to instead have `all hands on deck' to assist with business operations.},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  doi = {10.1007/s11111-016-0256-9},
  author = {<NAME>},
  month = dec,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {International migration,Disasters,Vulnerability,Natural hazards,Livelihoods},
  pages = {185-206},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\B24CK6U9\\Loebach_2016_Household migration as a livelihood adaptation in response to a natural disaster.pdf}
}

@article{willisonQuantifyingInequitiesUS2019,
  title = {Quantifying Inequities in {{US}} Federal Response to Hurricane Disaster in {{Texas}} and {{Florida}} Compared with {{Puerto Rico}}},
  volume = {4},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.},
  issn = {2059-7908},
  abstract = {If disaster responses vary in their effectiveness across communities, health equity is affected. This paper aims to evaluate and describe variation in the federal disaster responses to 2017 Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria, compared with the need and severity of storm damage through a retrospective analysis. Our analysis spans from landfall to 6 months after landfall for each hurricane. To examine differences in disaster responses across the hurricanes, we focus on measures of federal spending, federal resources distributed and direct and indirect storm-mortality counts. Federal spending estimates come from congressional appropriations and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) records. Resource estimates come from FEMA documents and news releases. Mortality counts come from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports, respective vital statistics offices and news articles. Damage estimates came from NOAA reports. In each case, we compare the responses and the severity at critical time points after the storm based on FEMA time logs. Our results show that the federal government responded on a larger scale and much more quickly across measures of federal money and staffing to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma in Texas and Florida, compared with Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. The variation in the responses was not commensurate with storm severity and need after landfall in the case of Puerto Rico compared with Texas and Florida. Assuming that disaster responses should be at least commensurate to the degree of storm severity and need of the population, the insufficient response received by Puerto Rico raises concern for growth in health disparities and increases in adverse health outcomes.},
  language = {en},
  number = {1},
  journal = {BMJ Global Health},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001191},
  author = {<NAME>. and Singer, <NAME>. and Creary, <NAME>. and Greer, <NAME>.},
  month = jan,
  year = {2019},
  keywords = {public health},
  pages = {e001191},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5V5CC5YC\\Willison et al_2019_Quantifying inequities in US federal response to hurricane disaster in Texas.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\5UVFU5I3\\e001191.html}
}

@techreport{alexanderImpactHurricaneMaria2019a,
  type = {Preprint},
  title = {The Impact of {{Hurricane Maria}} on Out-Migration from {{Puerto Rico}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Facebook}} Data},
  shorttitle = {The Impact of {{Hurricane Maria}} on Out-Migration from {{Puerto Rico}}},
  abstract = {Natural disasters such as hurricanes can cause substantial population out-migration. However, the magnitude of population movements is difficult to estimate using only traditional sources of migration data. We utilize data obtained from Facebook's advertising platform to estimate out-migration from Puerto Rico in the months after Hurricane Maria. We find evidence to indicate a 17.0\% increase in the number of Puerto Rican migrants present in the US over the period October 2017 to January 2018. States with the biggest increases were Florida, New York and Pennsylvania, and there were disproportionately larger increases in the 15-30 age groups and for men compared to women. Additionally, we find evidence of subsequent return migration to Puerto Rico over the period January 2018 to March 2018. These results illustrate the power of complementing social media and traditional data to monitor demographic indicators over time, particularly after a shock, such as a natural disaster, to understand large changes in population characteristics.},
  institution = {{SocArXiv}},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  month = jan,
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.31235/osf.io/39s6c}
}

@article{alexanderImpactHurricaneMaria,
  title = {The Impact of {{Hurricane Maria}} on Out-Migration from {{Puerto Rico}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Facebook}} Data},
  shorttitle = {The Impact of {{Hurricane Maria}} on Out-Migration from {{Puerto Rico}}},
  abstract = {Natural disasters such as hurricanes can cause substantial population out-migration. However, the magnitude of population movements is difficult to estimate using only traditional sources of migration data. We utilize data obtained from Facebook's advertising platform to estimate out-migration from Puerto Rico in the months after Hurricane Maria. We find evidence to indicate a 17.0\% increase in the number of Puerto Rican migrants present in the US over the period October 2017 to January 2018. States with the biggest increases were Florida, New York and Pennsylvania, and there were disproportionately larger increases in the 15-30 age groups and for men compared to women. Additionally, we find evidence of subsequent return migration to Puerto Rico over the period January 2018 to March 2018. These results illustrate the power of complementing social media and traditional data to monitor demographic indicators over time, particularly after a shock, such as a natural disaster, to understand large changes in population characteristics.},
  doi = {10.31235/osf.io/39s6c},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME>}
}

@article{starkNewEconomicsLabor1985,
  title = {The New Economics of Labor Migration},
  volume = {75},
  number = {2},
  journal = {The american Economic review},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>.},
  year = {1985},
  pages = {173--178},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\K7FPSIZM\\Stark_Bloom_1985_The new economics of labor migration.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\6ALNCQHS\\1805591.html}
}

@article{robackWagesRentsQuality1982,
  title = {Wages, Rents, and the Quality of Life},
  volume = {90},
  number = {6},
  journal = {Journal of political Economy},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {1257--1278},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\ASL5J938\\Roback_1982_Wages, rents, and the quality of life.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\MS9SQSWR\\261120.html}
}

@article{craggNewEstimatesClimate1997,
  title = {New Estimates of Climate Demand: Evidence from Location Choice},
  volume = {42},
  shorttitle = {New Estimates of Climate Demand},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},
  author = {<NAME> and Kahn, Matthew},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {261--284},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\FEX2JCEG\\Cragg_Kahn_1997_New estimates of climate demand.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\NFTDWXCD\\S0094119096920276.html}
}

@article{harrisMigrationUnemploymentDevelopment1970,
  title = {Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis},
  volume = {60},
  shorttitle = {Migration, Unemployment and Development},
  number = {1},
  journal = {The American economic review},
  author = {Harris, <NAME>. and Todaro, <NAME>.},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {126--142},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\RWDEBWAJ\\Harris_Todaro_1970_Migration, unemployment and development.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\37L95CEP\\1807860.html}
}

@article{bakkensenFloodRiskSalience2019,
  title = {Flood {{Risk}} and {{Salience}}: {{New Evidence}} from the {{Sunshine State}}},
  volume = {85},
  shorttitle = {Flood {{Risk}} and {{Salience}}},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {1132--1158},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\2PPDNUIC\\Bakkensen et al_2019_Flood Risk and Salience.pdf;C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\Q3Y8NICU\\soej.html}
}

@misc{ForcedMigrationChanging,
  title = {Forced {{Migration}} and {{Changing Livelihoods}} in the {{Brazilian Amazon}} - {{Randell}} - 2017 - {{Rural Sociology}} - {{Wiley Online Library}}},
  howpublished = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ruso.12144},
  file = {C:\\Users\\mhauer\\OneDrive - Florida State University\\MANUSCRIPTS\\zotero\\zotero-systsem\\storage\\DIZBPB8D\\ruso.html}
}

@article{mclemanMigrationAdaptationClimate2006,
  title = {Migration as an Adaptation to Climate Change},
  volume = {76},
  number = {1-2},
  journal = {Climatic change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {31-53}
}

@incollection{adgerMobilityDisplacementMigration2018,
  title = {Mobility, Displacement and Migration, and Their Interactions with Vulnerability and Adaptation to Environmental Risks},
  booktitle = {Routledge {{Handbook}} of {{Environmental Displacement}} and {{Migration}}},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  author = {<NAME> and {de Campos}, <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {29-41}
}

@incollection{gharbaouiSocialCulturalDimensions2018,
  title = {Social and Cultural Dimensions of Environment-Related Mobility and Planned Relocations in the {{South Pacific}}},
  volume = {300},
  isbn = {1-315-63884-3},
  booktitle = {Routledge {{Handbook}} of {{Environmental Displacement}} and {{Migration}}},
  publisher = {{ROUTLEDGE in association with GSE Research}},
  author = {<NAME>.},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {300-319}
}

@article{huttonPatternsCopingAdaptation2003,
  title = {Patterns of Coping and Adaptation among Erosion-Induced Displacees in {{Bangladesh}}: Implications for Hazard Analysis and Mitigation},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  journal = {Natural Hazards},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {405-421}
}

@article{barmanFoundationsMigrationDisaster2012,
  title = {Foundations of Migration from the Disaster Consequences Coastal Area of {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Developing Country Studies},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{barmanFoundationsMigrationDisaster2012a,
  title = {Foundations of Migration from the Disaster Consequences Coastal Area of {{Bangladesh}}},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Developing Country Studies},
  author = {<NAME>. and <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2012}
}

@article{chamlee-wrightThereNoPlace2009,
  title = {``{{There}}'s No Place like {{New Orleans}}'': Sense of Place and Community Recovery in the {{Ninth Ward}} after {{Hurricane Katrina}}},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  journal = {Journal of Urban Affairs},
  author = {{Chamlee-Wright}, Emily and Storr, <NAME>},
  year = {2009},
  pages = {615-634}
}

@article{adgerCulturalDimensionsClimate2013,
  title = {Cultural Dimensions of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  journal = {Nature Climate Change},
  author = {<NAME> and <NAME> and <NAME> <NAME>},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {112}
}

@article{adamsWhyPopulationsPersist2016,
  title = {Why Populations Persist: Mobility, Place Attachment and Climate Change},
  volume = {37},
  number = {4},
  journal = {Population and Environment},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {429-448}
}

@incollection{zickgrafImmobility2018,
  title = {Immobility},
  booktitle = {Routledge {{Handbook}} of {{Environmental Displacement}} and {{Migration}}},
  publisher = {{Routledge}},
  author = {<NAME>},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {71-84}
}

@article{Livingston2017Cannabis,
  title = {Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Opioid-Related Deaths in Colorado, 2000-2015},
  volume = {107},
  number = {11},
  journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
  author = {Livingston, <NAME>. and Barnett, <NAME>, <NAME>, <NAME>.},
  year = {2018},
  pages = {1827-1829}
}

@article{Venkataramani2019,
  title = {Association Between Automotive Assembly Plant Closures and Opioid Overdose Mortality in the United States: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis},
  howpublished = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine},
  journal = {JAMA Internal Medicine},
  author = {Venkataramani, <NAME>. and <NAME>. and Tsai, <NAME>.},
  year = {2019}
 }
 
@article{Evans2008Hurricanebirth,
  title = {The fertility effect of catastrophe: U.S. hurricane births},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
  author = {Evans, <NAME>. and <NAME> and <NAME>},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1-36}
}
 
@article{stein2014couples,
  title={Couples’ fertility decision-making},
  author={<NAME> and <NAME> and Pavetic, Monika},
  journal={Demographic Research},
  volume={30},
  pages={1697--1732},
  year={2014},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
 
@inproceedings{song2018anomaly,
  title={Anomaly detection and explanation discovery on event streams},
  author={<NAME> <NAME> and <NAME> <NAME> <NAME>},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the International Workshop on Real-Time Business Intelligence and Analytics},
  pages={1--5},
  year={2018}
}

@article{Rodgers2005OKBombing,
  author = {Rodgers, <NAME> and <NAME>, <NAME>. and <NAME>},
  title = {Did fertility go up after the Oklahoma City bombing? An analysis of births in metropolitan counties in Oklahoma, 1990–1999},
  journal = {Demography},
  volume = {42},
  issue = {4},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {675-692}
}
