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Before Midnight (film)
Arthur Kemp Television content rating systems Albert Edward Kemp Richard Kemp Kemp
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Arthur Kemp was born in Southern Rhodesia, spending his formative early political years in South Africa. Kemp worked as a journalist for the South African Conservative Party, which opposed South Africa's transition to universal suffrage. Kemp was later expelled from the Conservative Party for publicly opposing apartheid and arguing in favour of Afrikaner separatism. Kemp also wrote for "The Citizen" newspaper. Kemp was conscripted and served as a sergeant in the uniform branch of the South African Police in Johannesburg from 1987 to 1988. In 1993, Kemp was a witness in the prosecution relating to the murder of the South African Communist Party leader Chris Hani. A 2007 report from the Southern Poverty Law Center asserted that he left South Africa because he was seen to have betrayed those convicted of the murder, Janusz Waluś and Clive Derby-Lewis, by giving "testimony against the Derby-Lewises". On his personal website, Kemp dismissed the SPLC's report as "total rubbish", saying that they did not even get his year of birth correct. Kemp also provided a referenced list of exactly what the evidence presented in court entailed, which included the revelation that Clive Derby-Lewis had given Kemp's name to the police, not the other way round as the SPLC alleged. 
Television content rating systems give viewers an idea of the suitability of a television program for children or adults. Many countries have their own television rating system and each country's rating process may differ due to local priorities. Programs are rated by either the organization that manages the system, the broadcaster or by the content producers themselves. A rating is usually set for each individual episode of a television series. The rating can change per episode, network, rerun and per country. As such it is impossible to state what kind of rating a program has, without stating when and where this rating is used. 
Edward Kemp was born in Saint-Georges-de-Clarenceville, Quebec in what was then Canada East. Kemp's father was a farmer and country merchant who was an immigrant from Yorkshire, England; his mother was Canadian-born. He was raised near the village of Clarenceville, where he attended Clarenceville Academy, and later studied at the academy in Lacolle, excelling in mathematics, but he did not finish. Leaving home at 16, Kemp headed to Montreal and eventually gaining employment as a bookkeeper at a hardware store. 
Kemp has disputed allegations that Israel engaged in war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Gaza War in December 2008 to January 2009. Kemp did not visit Gaza, but based his assessment on publicly available information from both sides, from press reports, as well as from his 30-year experience of counter-terrorism operations and planning. In June 2009, Kemp wrote a document entitled "HAMAS, THE GAZA WAR AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW" for the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. In the article, Kemp writes that Hamas discarded their uniform once fighting began and deployed women and children as suicide attackers. Kemp also states that during the Gaza War "women and children are trained and equipped to fight, collect intelligence and ferry arms and ammunition between battles". In October 2009, Kemp made a presentation to the United Nations Human Rights Council in response to the introduction of the Goldstone report that accuses Israel and Hamas of committing war crimes and possible crimes against humanity during the Gaza War. Kemp spoke to the UN HRC on behalf of UN Watch. While Kemp acknowledges that "of course innocent civilians were killed. War is chaos and full of mistakes. There have been mistakes by the British, American and other forces in Afghanistan and in Iraq, many of which can be put down to human error. But mistakes are not war crimes. ", Kemp states the following: "based on my knowledge and experience, I can say this: during operation Cast Lead, the Israeli Defense Forces did more to safeguard the rights of civilians in the combat zones than any other army in the history of warfare". Kemp has also claimed to have relied on Israeli expertise in Afghanistan, stating that he received help from an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) anti-suicide bombing expert. He also claimed to have received help from the Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, following the 2005 London bombings, and is well-acquainted with Israeli intelligence from past cooperation. Kemp has been highly critical of what he calls "the automatic assumption that everything the IDF does is illegal", stating that "there is harsh criticism against the US and British armies as well, but they are given the benefit of the doubt. Israel is always automatically condemned, no matter what. It's a joke. Even the conspiracy theory that the one responsible for the 11 September attacks is not al-Qaeda but Israel refuses to die out, it's unbelievable". 
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