Terms from the IAMC template to be implemented by the LOD-GEOSS project

Description
This originated from the OEO Dev Meeting 11 and inteded to provide an overview of the variables from the "IAMC-Template" (which isn't concretely defined) that should be implemented in the ontology for use with Integrated Assessment Models.  As a basis I used the submission template to the scenario data base underlying the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C.  This might be extended with variables from the submission template of the Sixth Assessment Report once it is finalised, but I do not expect much development of the variables in the energy domain.
The submission template covers 540 variables which are subdivided in four tiers (mandatory, high priority, medium priority, other).  Variables of the first two tiers (mandatory and a sizeable share of high priority) should be included in the ontology for use within the LOD-GEOSS project.

Tier
Number of Variables

Mandatory
29

High Priority
173

Medium Priority
235

Other
103

Variable definitions are quite orthogonal, with different subdivisions repeating over many top-level variables within specific groups.

Mandatory Variables (29 Variables)

Variable
Definition

Final Energy
total final energy consumption by all end-use sectors and all fuels, excluding transmission/distribution losses

Primary Energy
total primary energy consumption (direct equivalent)

Primary Energy|Biomass
primary energy consumption of purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass

Primary Energy|Fossil
coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS
coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS
coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption without CCS

Primary Energy|Coal
coal primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Gas
gas primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Nuclear
nuclear primary energy consumption (direct equivalent, includes electricity, heat and hydrogen production from nuclear energy)

Primary Energy|Oil
conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables
non-biomass renewable primary energy consumption (direct equivalent, includes hydro electricity, wind electricity, geothermal electricity and heat, solar electricity and heat and hydrogen, ocean energy)

Secondary Energy|Electricity
total net electricity production

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass
net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste, biogas

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal
net electricity production from coal

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas
net electricity production from natural gas

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil
net electricity production from refined liquid oil products

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear
net electricity production from nuclear energy

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables
net electricity production from hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, ocean, and other renewable sources (excluding bioenergy). This is a summary category for all the non-biomass renewables.

Secondary Energy|Liquids
total production of refined liquid fuels from all energy sources (incl. oil products, synthetic fossil fuels from gas and coal, biofuels)

Emissions|CO2
total CO2 emissions (not including CCS)

Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes
CO2 emissions from energy use on supply and demand side (IPCC category 1A, 1B) and from industrial processes (IPCC categories 2A, B, C, E)

Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes
CO2 emissions from industrial processes (IPCC categories 2A, B, C, E)

Emissions|CO2|Energy
CO2 emissions from energy use on supply and demand side (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Carbon Sequestration|CCS
total carbon dioxide emissions captured and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

GDP|PPP
GDP at purchasing power parity

Price|Carbon
price of carbon (for regional aggregrates the weighted price of carbon by subregion should be used)

Population
total population

HIgh Priority Variables (173 Variables)

Variable
Definition

Final Energy|Electricity
final energy consumption of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Gases
final energy consumption of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Geothermal
final energy consumption of geothermal energy (e.g., from decentralized or small-scale geothermal heating systems) EXCLUDING geothermal heat pumps

Final Energy|Heat
final energy consumption of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses, excluding direct geothermal and solar heating

Final Energy|Hydrogen
final energy consumption of hydrogen, excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Liquids
final energy consumption of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids)

Final Energy|Solar
final energy consumption of solar energy (e.g., from roof-top solar hot water collector systems)

Final Energy|Solids
final energy solid fuel consumption (including coal and solid biomass)

Final Energy|Solids|Biomass
final energy consumption of solid biomass (modern and traditional), excluding final energy consumption of bioliquids which are reported in the liquids category

Final Energy|Solids|Biomass|Traditional
final energy consumption of traditional biomass

Final Energy|Solids|Coal
final energy coal consumption

Final Energy|Industry
final energy consumed by the industrial sector, including feedstocks, including agriculture and fishing

Final Energy|Industry|Electricity
final energy consumption by the industrial sector of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Industry|Gases
final energy consumption by the industrial sector of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Industry|Heat
final energy consumption by the industrial sector of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, solar heating and warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Industry|Hydrogen
final energy consumption by the industrial sector of hydrogen

Final Energy|Industry|Liquids
final energy consumption by the industrial sector of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids)

Final Energy|Industry|Solids
final energy solid fuel consumption by the industrial sector (including coal and solid biomass)

Final Energy|Industry|Other
final energy consumption by the industrial sector of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial
final energy consumed in the residential & commercial sector

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Electricity
final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Gases
final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Heat
final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of heat (e.g., district heat, process heat, solar heating and warm water), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Hydrogen
final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of hydrogen

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Liquids
final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids)

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Solids
final energy solid fuel consumption by the residential & commercial sector (including coal and solid biomass)

Final Energy|Residential and Commercial|Other
final energy consumption by the residential & commercial sector of other sources that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Final Energy|Transportation
final energy consumed in the transportation sector, including bunker fuels, excluding pipelines

Final Energy|Transportation|Electricity
final energy consumption by the transportation sector of electricity (including on-site solar PV), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Transportation|Freight
final energy consumed for freight transportation

Final Energy|Transportation|Gases
final energy consumption by the transportation sector of gases (natural gas, biogas, coal-gas), excluding transmission/distribution losses

Final Energy|Transportation|Hydrogen
final energy consumption by the transportation sector of hydrogen

Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids
final energy consumption by the transportation sector of refined liquids (conventional & unconventional oil, biofuels, coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids)

Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Biomass
final energy consumption by the transportation sector of liquid biofuels

Final Energy|Transportation|Liquids|Oil
final energy consumption by the transportation sector of liquid oil products (from conventional & unconventional oil)

Final Energy|Non-Energy Use
final energy consumption by the non-combustion processes

Primary Energy|Biomass|Traditional
traditional biomass primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Biomass|Modern
modern biomass primary energy consumption, including purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy and municipal solid waste bioenergy

Primary Energy|Biomass|Modern|w/ CCS
purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Biomass|Modern|w/o CCS
purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy consumption without CCS

Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity
primary energy input to electricity generation of purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass

Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/ CCS
purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy input to electricity generation used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Biomass|Electricity|w/o CCS
purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass primary energy input to electricity generation without CCS

Primary Energy|Coal|w/ CCS
coal primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Coal|w/o CCS
coal primary energy consumption without CCS

Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity
coal primary energy input to electricity generation

Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/ CCS
coal primary energy input to electricity generation used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Coal|Electricity|w/o CCS
coal primary energy input to electricity generation without CCS

Primary Energy|Gas|w/ CCS
gas primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Gas|w/o CCS
gas primary energy consumption without CCS

Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity
gas primary energy input to electricity generation

Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/ CCS
gas primary energy input to electricity generation used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Gas|Electricity|w/o CCS
gas primary energy input to electricity generation without CCS

Primary Energy|Oil|w/ CCS
conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS

Primary Energy|Oil|w/o CCS
conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption without CCS

Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables|Hydro
total hydro primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables|Solar
total solar primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables|Wind
total wind primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables|Geothermal
total geothermal primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables|Ocean
total ocean primary energy consumption

Primary Energy|Secondary Energy Trade
trade in secondary energy carriers that cannot be unambiguoulsy mapped to one of the existing primary energy categories (e.g. electricity, hydrogen, fossil synfuels, negative means net exports)

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS
net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste with a CO2 capture component

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS
net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste with freely vented CO2 emissions

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS
net electricity production from coal with a CO2 capture component

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS
net electricity production from coal with freely vented CO2 emissions

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS
net electricity production from natural gas with a CO2 capture component

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS
net electricity production from natural gas with freely vented CO2 emissions

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS
net electricity production from refined liquids with a CO2 capture component

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS
net electricity production from refined liquids with freely vented CO2 emissions

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Hydro
net hydroelectric production

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Solar
net electricity production from all sources of solar energy (e.g., PV and concentrating solar power)

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Wind
net electricity production from wind energy (on- and offshore)

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Geothermal
net electricity production from all sources of geothermal energy (e.g., hydrothermal, enhanced geothermal systems)

Secondary Energy|Electricity|Ocean
net electricity production from ocean energy

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass
total liquid biofuels production

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS
total liquid biofuels production with CCS

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS
total liquid biofuels production without CCS

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal
total production of fossil liquid synfuels from coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS
total production of fossil liquid synfuels from coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies with CCS

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS
total production of fossil liquid synfuels from coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies without CCS

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas
total production of fossil liquid synfuels from gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS
total production of fossil liquid synfuels from gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies with CCS

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS
total production of fossil liquid synfuels from gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies without CCS

Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil
total production of liquid fuels from petroleum, including both conventional and unconventional sources

Secondary Energy|Solids
solid secondary energy carriers (e.g., briquettes, coke, wood chips, wood pellets)

Secondary Energy|Gases
total production of gaseous fuels, including natural gas

Secondary Energy|Heat
total centralized heat generation

Secondary Energy|Hydrogen
total hydrogen production

Energy Service|Residential and Commercial|Floor Space
annual demand for floor space (and associated energy servide demand for heating and lighting) in residential and commerical buildings

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation

Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger
annual demand for energy services related to passenger transportation

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2), residential, commercial, institutional sectors and agriculture, forestry, fishing (AFOFI) (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b, 1A4c), and transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Industry
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in residential, commercial, institutional sectors (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|AFOFI
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in agriculture, forestry, fishing (AFOFI) (IPCC category 1A4c)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: electricity and heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1a), other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production, solid fuel processing, IPCC category 1Ab, 1Ac), incl. pipeline transportation (IPCC category 1A3ei), fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1B) and emissions from carbon dioxide transport and storage (IPCC category 1C)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Electricity
CO2 emissions from electricity and CHP production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1ai and 1A1aii)

Emissions|CO2|AFOLU
CO2 emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|CH4
total CH4 emissions

Emissions|F-Gases
total F-gas emissions, including sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) (preferably use 100-year GWPs from AR4 for aggregation of different F-gases; in case other GWPs have been used, please document this on the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|N2O
total N2O emissions

Emissions|CO
total CO emissions

Emissions|BC
total black carbon emissions

Emissions|NOx
total NOx emissions

Emissions|OC
total organic carbon emissions

Emissions|Sulfur
total sulfur (SO2) emissions

Emissions|NH3
total ammonium (NH3) emissions

Emissions|VOC
total volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions

Emissions|Kyoto Gases
total Kyoto GHG emissions, including CO2, CH4, N2O and F-gases (preferably use 100-year GWPs from AR4 for aggregation of different gases; in case other GWPs have been used, please document this on the 'comments' tab)

Forcing
radiative forcing from all greenhouse gases and forcing agents, including contributions from albedo change, nitrate, and mineral dust

Forcing|Aerosol
total radiative forcing from aerosols

Forcing|CH4
total radiative forcing from CH4

Forcing|CO2
total radiative forcing from CO2

Forcing|F-Gases
total radiative forcing from F-gases

Forcing|Kyoto Gases
radiative forcing of the six Kyoto gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, HFCs, PFCs)

Forcing|N2O
total radiative forcing from N2O

Temperature|Global Mean
change in global mean temperature relative to pre-industrial

Concentration|CH4
atmospheric concentration of methane

Concentration|CO2
atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide

Concentration|N2O
atmospheric concentration of nitrous oxide

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Industrial Processes
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from industrial processes from biomass (e.g., cement production, but not from fossil fuel burning) use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Industrial Processes
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from industrial processes from fossil fuels (e.g., cement production, but not from fossil fuel burning) use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|Land Use
total carbon dioxide sequestered through land-based sinks (e.g., afforestation, soil carbon enhancement, biochar)

Carbon Sequestration|Land Use|Afforestation
total carbon dioxide sequestered through afforestation

Carbon Sequestration|Feedstocks
total carbon dioxide sequestered in feedstocks (e.g., lubricants, asphalt, plastics)

Carbon Sequestration|Direct Air Capture
total carbon dioxide sequestered through direct air capture

Carbon Sequestration|Enhanced Weathering
total carbon dioxide sequestered through enhanced weathering

Carbon Sequestration|Other
total carbon dioxide sequestered through other techniques (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

GDP|MER
GDP at market exchange rate

Consumption
total consumption of all goods, by all consumers in a region

Discount rate|Economy
Economy wide discount rate: real interest rate of capital

Discount rate|Social
Social discount rate (should be reported if different from capital interest rate and used in the model to discount future costs and revenues)

Discount rate|Energy Supply
Discount rate for investments in energy supply sector

Discount rate|Electricity
Discount rate for investments in electricity sector

Policy Cost|Additional Total Energy System Cost
additional energy system cost associated with the policy

Policy Cost|Area under MAC Curve
total costs of the policy, i.e. the area under the Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) curve

Policy Cost|Consumption Loss
consumption loss in a policy scenario compared to the corresponding baseline (losses should be reported as negative numbers)

Policy Cost|Equivalent Variation
equivalent variation associated with the given policy

Policy Cost|GDP Loss
GDP loss in a policy scenario compared to the corresponding baseline (losses should be reported as negative numbers)

Policy Cost|Other
any other indicator of policy cost (e.g., compensated variation). (please indicate what type of policy cost is measured on the 'comments' tab)

Value Added|Industry
value added by industry

Value Added|Commercial
value added by commercial activity

Value Added|Agriculture
value added by agriculture

Population|Rural
total population living in rural areas

Population|Urban
total population living in urban areas

Population|Urban|Share
share of population living in urban areas

Population|Male
total male population

Population|Female
total female population

Food Demand
all food demand in calories (conversion factor: 1 kcal = 4,1868 kJ)

Food Demand|Crops
crop related food demand in calories

Food Demand|Livestock
livestock related food demand in calories

Population|Risk of Hunger
population at risk of hunger, calculated by multipling total population and prevalence of undernourishment which is computed from a probability distribution of daily dietary energy consumption and minimum dietary energy requirement.

Land Cover
total land cover

Land Cover|Cropland
total arable land, i.e. land in non-forest bioenergy crop, food, and feed/fodder crops, as well as other arable land (cultivated area)

Land Cover|Cropland|Energy Crops
land dedicated to 2nd generation energy crops. (e.g., switchgrass, miscanthus, fast-growing wood species)

Land Cover|Forest
managed and unmanaged forest area

Land Cover|Pasture
pasture land. All categories of pasture land - not only high quality rangeland. Based on FAO definition of "permanent meadows and pastures"

Land Cover|Other Arable Land
other arable land that is unmanaged (e.g., grassland, savannah, shrubland), excluding unmanaged forests that are arable

Land Cover|Built-up Area
total built-up land associated with human settlement

Agricultural Demand
total demand for food, non-food and feed products (crops and livestock) and bioenergy crops (1st & 2nd generation)

Agricultural Demand|Crops
total demand for food, non-food and feed crops and bioenergy crops (1st & 2nd generation)

Agricultural Demand|Crops|Energy
demand for modern primary energy crops (1st and 2nd generation)

Agricultural Demand|Livestock
total demand for livestock

Agricultural Production
total production of food, non-food and feed products (crops and livestock) and bioenergy crops (1st & 2nd generation)

Agricultural Production|Non-Energy
total production for food, non-food and feed products (crops and livestock)

Agricultural Production|Energy
total bioenergy-related agricultural production (including waste and residues)

Investment|Energy Supply
investments into the energy supply system

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity
investments into electricity generation and supply (including electricity storage and transmission & distribution)

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Fossil
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of biomass power plants without CCS.

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of coal power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of coal power plants with CCS.

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of coal power plants without CCS.

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of gas power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of gas power plants without CCS.

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of gas power plants with CCS.

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Geothermal
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of geothermal power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Hydro
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of hydro power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Nuclear
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of nuclear power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Ocean
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of ocean power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Oil
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of oil power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Other
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of other power plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of solar power installations

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|CSP
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of CSP plants

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Solar|PV
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of PV installations

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of wind power installations

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Offshore
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of offshore wind power installations

Cumulative Capacity|Electricity|Wind|Onshore
cumulative installed capacity (since 2005) of onshore wind power installations

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Aviation
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation in aviation

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Navigation
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation in navigation

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Other
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation (other)

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Railways
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation in railways

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|Road
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation on roads

Energy Service|Transportation|Freight|International Shipping
annual demand for energy services related to freight transportation in international shipping

Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation
annual demand for energy services related to passenger transportation in aviation

Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Navigation
annual demand for energy services related to passenger transportation in navigation

Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Other
annual demand for energy services related to passenger transportation (other)

Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Railways
annual demand for energy services related to passenger transportation in railways

Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Road
annual demand for energy services related to passenger transportation on roads

Trade|Primary Energy|Biomass|Volume
net exports of solid, unprocessed biomass, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Primary Energy|Coal|Volume
net exports of coal, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Primary Energy|Gas|Volume
net exports of natural gas, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Primary Energy|Oil|Volume
net exports of crude oil, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Secondary Energy|Electricity|Volume
net exports of electricity, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen|Volume
net exports of hydrogen, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass|Volume
net exports of liquid biofuels, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only (for those models that are able to split solid and liquid bioenergy)

Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Coal|Volume
net exports of fossil liquid synfuels from coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Gas|Volume
net exports of fossil liquid synfuels from gas-to-liquids (GTL) technologies, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Trade|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil|Volume
net exports of liquid fuels from petroleum including both conventional and unconventional sources, at the global level these should add up to the trade losses only

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Other Sector
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in other energy supply sectors (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Gases
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: gaseous fuel extraction and processing (e.g. natural gas extraction production, IPCC category 1B2b, parts of 1A1cii)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Heat
CO2 emissions from heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1aiii)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Liquids
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: liquid fuel extraction and processing (e.g. oil production, refineries, synfuel production, IPCC category 1A1b, parts of 1A1cii, 1B2a)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Other Sector
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion in other energy supply sectors (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|CO2|Energy|Supply|Solids
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: solid fuel extraction and processing (IPCC category 1A1ci, parts of 1A1cii, 1B1)

Emissions|CO2|Other
CO2 emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|CH4|Energy
CH4 emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|CH4|Energy|Demand|Industry
CH4 emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2)

Emissions|CH4|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
CH4 emissions from fuel combustion in residential, commercial, institutional sectors (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b)

Emissions|CH4|Energy|Demand|Transportation
CH4 emissions from fuel combustion in transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|CH4|Energy|Supply
CH4 emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: electricity and heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1a), other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production, solid fuel processing, IPCC category 1Ab, 1Ac), incl. pipeline transportation (IPCC category 1A3ei), fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1B) and emissions from carbon dioxide transport and storage (IPCC category 1C)

Emissions|CH4|AFOLU
CH4 emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|CH4|Other
CH4 emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|N2O|Energy
N2O emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|N2O|AFOLU
N2O emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|N2O|Other
N2O emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|CO|Energy
carbon monoxide emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|CO|Energy|Demand|Industry
carbon monoxide emissions from Combustion in industry (IPCC 1A2) and industrial processes (IPCC 2C1-2C5)

Emissions|CO|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
carbon monoxide emissions from Combustion in Residential and Commercial/Institutional Sectors (IPCC 1A4A, 1A4B)

Emissions|CO|Energy|Demand|Transportation
carbon monoxide emissions from Combustion in Transportation Sector (IPCC category 1A3)

Emissions|CO|Energy|Supply
carbon monoxide emissions from Extraction and Distribution of Fossil Fuels (including fugitive emissions, IPCC category 1B); Electricity production and distribution, district heating and other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production)

Emissions|CO|AFOLU
Land Use based carbon monoxide emissions

Emissions|CO|Other
carbon monoxide emissions from other energy end-use sectors that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sectors in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|BC|Energy
black carbon emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|BC|Energy|Demand|Industry
black carbon emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2)

Emissions|BC|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
black carbon emissions from fuel combustion in residential, commercial, institutional sectors and agriculture (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b)

Emissions|BC|Energy|Demand|Transportation
black carbon emissions from fuel combustion in transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|BC|Energy|Supply
black carbon emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: electricity and heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1a), other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production, solid fuel processing, IPCC category 1Ab, 1Ac), incl. pipeline transportation (IPCC category 1A3ei), fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1B) and emissions from carbon dioxide transport and storage (IPCC category 1C)

Emissions|BC|AFOLU
black carbon emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|BC|Other
black carbon emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|NOx|Energy
NOx emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|NOx|Energy|Demand|Industry
NOx emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2)

Emissions|NOx|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
NOx emissions from fuel combustion in residential, commercial, institutional sectors (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b)

Emissions|NOx|Energy|Demand|Transportation
NOx emissions from fuel combustion in transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|NOx|Energy|Supply
NOx emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: electricity and heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1a), other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production, solid fuel processing, IPCC category 1Ab, 1Ac), incl. pipeline transportation (IPCC category 1A3ei), fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1B) and emissions from carbon dioxide transport and storage (IPCC category 1C)

Emissions|NOx|AFOLU
NOx emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|NOx|Other
NOx emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|OC|Energy
organic carbon emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|OC|Energy|Demand|Industry
organic carbon emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2)

Emissions|OC|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
organic carbon emissions from fuel combustion in residential, commercial, institutional sectors (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b)

Emissions|OC|Energy|Demand|Transportation
organic carbon emissions from fuel combustion in transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|OC|Energy|Supply
organic carbon emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: electricity and heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1a), other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production, solid fuel prorganic carbonessing, IPCC category 1Ab, 1Ac), incl. pipeline transportation (IPCC category 1A3ei), fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1B) and emissions from carbon dioxide transport and storage (IPCC category 1C)

Emissions|OC|AFOLU
organic carbon emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|OC|Other
organic carbon emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|Sulfur|Energy
sulfur emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|Sulfur|Energy|Demand|Industry
sulfur emissions from fuel combustion in industry (IPCC category 1A2)

Emissions|Sulfur|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
sulfur emissions from fuel combustion in residential, commercial, institutional sectors (IPCC category 1A4a, 1A4b)

Emissions|Sulfur|Energy|Demand|Transportation
sulfur emissions from fuel combustion in transportation sector (IPCC category 1A3), excluding pipeline emissions (IPCC category 1A3ei)

Emissions|Sulfur|Energy|Supply
sulfur emissions from fuel combustion and fugitive emissions from fuels: electricity and heat production and distribution (IPCC category 1A1a), other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production, solid fuel processing, IPCC category 1Ab, 1Ac), incl. pipeline transportation (IPCC category 1A3ei), fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1B) and emissions from carbon dioxide transport and storage (IPCC category 1C)

Emissions|Sulfur|AFOLU
sulfur emissions from agriculture, forestry and other land use (IPCC category 3)

Emissions|Sulfur|Other
sulfur emissions from other sources (please provide a definition of other sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|SF6
total emissions of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)

Emissions|PFC
total emissions of perfluorocarbons (PFCs), provided as aggregate CF4-equivalents

Emissions|HFC
total emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), provided as aggregate HFC134a-equivalents

Forcing|Tropospheric Ozone
total radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone

Forcing|Montreal Gases
total radiative forcing from Montreal gases

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Demand|Industry
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use in industry (IPCC category 1A2) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Supply
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Electricity
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use in electricity production (part of IPCC category 1A1a) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Demand|Industry
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in industry (IPCC category 1A2) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Supply
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in energy supply (IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Electricity
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in electricity production (part of IPCC category 1A1a) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|Land Use|Biochar
total carbon dioxide sequestered through biochar

Carbon Sequestration|Land Use|Soil Carbon Management
total carbon dioxide sequestered through soil carbon management techniques

Carbon Sequestration|Land Use|Other
total carbon dioxide sequestered through other land-based mitigation techniques

Carbon Sequestration|Feedstocks|Biomass
total carbon dioxide sequestered in feedstocks from biomass (e.g., lubricants, asphalt, plastics)

Carbon Sequestration|Feedstocks|Fossil
total carbon dioxide sequestered in feedstocks from fossil (e.g., lubricants, asphalt, plastics)

Discount rate|Mobility
Discount rate for investments into mobility (e.g. vehicles; not including transport infrastructure)

Discount rate|Transport Infrastructure
Discount rate for investments into transport infrastructure (roads, railways, ports, airports, waterways etc.)

Discount rate|Industry
Discount rate for investments into industrial installations in industry sector

Discount rate|Buildings
Discount rate for investments into residential and commercial buildings

Price|Primary Energy|Biomass
biomass producer price

Price|Primary Energy|Coal
coal price at the primary level (i.e. the spot price at the global or regional market)

Price|Primary Energy|Gas
natural gas price at the primary level (i.e. the spot price at the global or regional market)

Price|Primary Energy|Oil
crude oil price at the primary level (i.e. the spot price at the global or regional market)

Price|Secondary Energy|Electricity
electricity price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. aluminum production).  Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Secondary Energy|Gases|Natural Gas
natural gas price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. gas power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Secondary Energy|Hydrogen
hydrogen price at the secondary level. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices

Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids
liquid fuel price at the secondary level, i.e. petrol, diesel, or weighted average

Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Biomass
biofuel price at the secondary level, i.e. for biofuel consumers

Price|Secondary Energy|Liquids|Oil
light fuel oil price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. oil power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Biomass
biomass price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. biomass power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Secondary Energy|Solids|Coal
coal price at the secondary level, i.e. for large scale consumers (e.g. coal power plant). Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Final Energy|Residential|Electricity
electricity price at the final level in the residential sector. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Final Energy|Residential|Gases|Natural Gas
natural gas price at the final level in the residential sector. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Final Energy|Residential|Liquids|Biomass
biofuel price at the final level in the residential sector. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Final Energy|Residential|Liquids|Oil
light fuel oil price at the final level in the residential sector. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Final Energy|Residential|Solids|Biomass
biomass price at the final level in the residential sector. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Final Energy|Residential|Solids|Coal
coal price at the final level in the residential sector. Prices should include the effect of carbon prices.

Price|Agriculture|Non-Energy Crops and Livestock|Index
weighted average price index of non-energy crops and livestock products

Price|Agriculture|Non-Energy Crops|Index
weighted average price index of non-energy crops

Price|Agriculture|Livestock|Index
weighted average price index of livestock

Employment
number of employed inhabitants (based on ILO classification)

Unemployment
number of unemployed inhabitants (based on ILO classification)

Unemployment|Rate
fraction of unemployed inhabitants (based on ILO classification)

Employment|Agriculture
number of employed inhabitants (payrolls) in agriculture (based on ILO classification)

Employment|Industry
number of employed inhabitants (payrolls) in industry (based on ILO classification)

Employment|Service
number of employed inhabitants (payrolls) in the service sector (based on ILO classification)

Food Energy Supply
total calory food demand

Food Energy Supply|Livestock
calory food demand from livestock products

Subsidies|Energy
total energy-related subsidies

Subsidies|Energy|Fossil
fossil fuel subsidies

Subsidies|Food
food subsidies (both to producers and consumers)

Land Cover|Cropland|Cereals
land dedicated to cereal crops: wheat, rice and coarse grains (maize, corn, millet, sorghum, barley, oats, rye)

Land Cover|Cropland|Irrigated
irrigated arable land, i.e. land in non-forest bioenergy crop, food, and feed/fodder crops, as well as other arable land (cultivated area)

Land Cover|Forest|Afforestation and Reforestation
area with afforestation and reforestation

Land Cover|Forest|Managed
managed forests producing commercial wood supply for timber or energy (note: woody energy crops reported under "energy crops")

Land Cover|Forest|Natural Forest
undisturbed natural forests, modified natural forests and regrown secondary forests

Agricultural Demand|Crops|Feed
total demand for feed crops

Agricultural Demand|Crops|Food
total demand for food crops

Agricultural Demand|Crops|Other
total demand for other crops

Agricultural Demand|Livestock|Food
total demand for food livestock

Agricultural Demand|Livestock|Other
total demand for other livestock

Water Consumption
total water consumption

Water Consumption|Industrial Water
water consumption for the industrial sector

Water Consumption|Municipal Water
water consumption for the municipal sector (e.g., houses, offices, municipal irrigation)

Water Consumption|Irrigation
water consumption for the irrigation

Water Consumption|Livestock
water consumption for livestock

Water Consumption|Electricity
total water consumption for net electricity production

Water Consumption|Extraction
total water consumption for extraction

Water Withdrawal
total water withdrawal

Water Withdrawal|Industrial Water
water withdrawals for the industrial sector (manufacturing sector if also reporting energy sector water use)

Water Withdrawal|Municipal Water
water withdrawals for the municial sector (e.g., houses, offices, municipal irrigation)

Water Withdrawal|Livestock
water withdrawals for livestock

Water Withdrawal|Electricity
total water withdrawals for net electricity production

Water Withdrawal|Extraction
total water withdrawal for extraction

Freshwater|Environmental Flow
water allocated to environmental flow in rivers and groundwater systems

Population|Drinking Water Access
population with access to improved drinking water sources (by income level)

Population|Sanitation Access
population with access to improved sanitation (by income level)

Investment|Energy Supply|Extraction|Fossil
investments for all types of fossil extraction

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Non-fossil
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Nuclear
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Hydro
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Solar
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Wind
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen
investments for the production of hydrogen

Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids
investments for the production of liquid fuels. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Oil
investments for the production of fossil fuels from oil refineries For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Coal and Gas
investments for the production of fossil-based synfuels (coal and gas). For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Liquids|Biomass
investments for the production of biofuels. These should not include the costs of the feedstock. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|CO2 Transport and Storage
investment in CO2 transport and storage (note that investment in the capturing equipment should be included along with the power plant technology)

Investment|Energy Efficiency
investments into the efficiency-increasing components of energy demand technologies

Other (103 Variables)

Variable
Definition

Emissions|NH3|Energy
ammonia emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|NH3|Energy|Demand|Industry
ammonia Emissions from Combustion in industry (IPCC 1A2) and industrial processes (IPCC 2C1-2C5)

Emissions|NH3|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
ammonia Emissions from Combustion in Residential and Commercial/Institutional Sectors (IPCC 1A4A, 1A4B)

Emissions|NH3|Energy|Demand|Transportation
ammonia Emissions from Combustion in Transportation Sector (IPCC category 1A3)

Emissions|NH3|Energy|Supply
ammonia Emissions from Extraction and Distribution of Fossil Fuels (including fugitive Emissions, IPCC category 1B); Electricity production and distribution, district heating and other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production)

Emissions|NH3|AFOLU
land use based ammonia Emissions

Emissions|NH3|Other
ammonia Emissions from other energy end-use sectors that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sectors in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|VOC|Energy
volatile organic compounds emissions from energy use on supply and demand side, including fugitive emissions from fuels (IPCC category 1A, 1B)

Emissions|VOC|Energy|Demand|Industry
volatile organic compounds Emissions from Combustion in industry (IPCC 1A2) and industrial processes (IPCC 2C1-2C5)

Emissions|VOC|Energy|Demand|Residential and Commercial
volatile organic compounds Emissions from Combustion in Residential and Commercial/Institutional Sectors (IPCC 1A4A, 1A4B)

Emissions|VOC|Energy|Demand|Transportation
volatile organic compounds Emissions from Combustion in Transportation Sector (IPCC category 1A3)

Emissions|VOC|Energy|Supply
volatile organic compounds Emissions from Extraction and Distribution of Fossil Fuels (including fugitive Emissions, IPCC category 1B); Electricity production and distribution, district heating and other energy conversion (e.g. refineries, synfuel production)

Emissions|VOC|AFOLU
land use based volatile organic compounds Emissions

Emissions|VOC|Other
volatile organic compounds Emissions from other energy end-use sectors that do not fit to any other category (please provide a definition of the sectors in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Emissions|PFC|C2F6
total emissions of C2F6

Emissions|PFC|C6F14
total emissions of CF6F14

Emissions|PFC|CF4
total emissions of CF4

Emissions|HFC|HFC125
total emissions of HFC125

Emissions|HFC|HFC134a
total emissions of HFC134a

Emissions|HFC|HFC143a
total emissions of HFC143a

Emissions|HFC|HFC227ea
total emissions of HFC227ea

Emissions|HFC|HFC23
total emissions of HFC23

Emissions|HFC|HFC245fa
total emissions of HFC245fa

Emissions|HFC|HFC32
total emissions of HFC32

Emissions|HFC|HFC43-10
total emissions of HFC343-10

Forcing|Aerosol|BC
total radiative forcing from black carbon

Forcing|Aerosol|Black and Organic Carbon
total radiative forcing from black and organic carbon

Forcing|Aerosol|Cloud Indirect
total radiative forcing from indirect effects of aerosols on clouds

Forcing|Aerosol|OC
total radiative forcing from organic carbon

Forcing|Aerosol|Other
total radiative forcing from aerosols not covered in the other categories (including aerosols from biomass burning)

Forcing|Aerosol|Sulfate Direct
total radiative forcing from direct sufate effects

Forcing|Albedo Change and Mineral Dust
total radiative forcing from albedo change and mineral dust

Forcing|Other
total radiative forcing from factors not covered in other categories (including stratospheric ozone and stratospheric water vapor)

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Gases
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use in gaseous fuel production, excl. hydrogen (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use in hydrogen production (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Liquids
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use in liquid fuel production (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass|Energy|Supply|Other
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use in other energy supply (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Gases
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in gaseous fuel production, excl. hydrogen (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Hydrogen
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in hydrogen production (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Liquids
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in liquid fuel production (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil|Energy|Supply|Other
total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use in other energy supply (part of IPCC category 1A) and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers

Value Added|Industry|Energy
value added by industry related to the energy sector

Value Added|Industry|Manufacturing
value added by industry related to maunfacturing

Value Added|Industry|Energy Intensive
value added by industry related to the energy-intensive industries

Price|Agriculture|Soybean|Index
price index of soybean

Price|Agriculture|Corn|Index
price index of corn

Price|Agriculture|Wheat|Index
price index of wheat

Price|Agriculture|Rice|Index
price index of rice

Population|Working Age
total working age population (age 15-65 years)

Land Cover|Other Land
other land cover that does not fit into any other category (e.g., rock, ice, desert, water, please provide a definition of the sources in this category in the 'comments' tab)

Agricultural Production|Non-Energy|Crops
total production for food, non-food and feed products (crops)

Agricultural Production|Non-Energy|Livestock
total production for livestock products

Agricultural Production|Energy|Crops
production for modern primary energy crops (1st and 2nd generation)

Agricultural Production|Energy|Residues
production of agricultural residues for modern bioenergy production

Water Desalination
amount of water desalination

Investment|Energy Supply|Extraction|Coal
investments for extraction and conversion of coal. These should include mining, shipping and ports

Investment|Energy Supply|Extraction|Gas
investments for extraction and conversion of natural gas. These should include upstream, LNG chain and transmission and distribution

Investment|Energy Supply|Extraction|Oil
investments for extraction and conversion of oil. These should include upstream, transport and refining

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/ CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Oil|w/o CCS
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Geothermal
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Ocean
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Other
investments in new power generation for the specified power plant category. If the model features several sub-categories, the total investments should be reported. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Transmission and Distribution
investments in transmission and distribution of power generation

Investment|Energy Supply|Electricity|Electricity Storage
investments in electricity storage technologies (e.g., batteries, compressed air storage reservoirs, etc.)

Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Fossil
investments for the production of hydrogen from fossil fuels. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Biomass
investments for the production of hydrogen from the specified source.

Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Electricity
investments for the production of hydrogen by electrolysis

Investment|Energy Supply|Hydrogen|Other
investments for the production of hydrogen from biomass. For plants equipped with CCS, the investment in the capturing equipment should be included but not the one on transport and storage.

Investment|Energy Supply|Heat
investments in heat generation facilities

Investment|Energy Supply|Other
investments in other types of energy conversion facilities

Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new biomass power plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Biomass|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new biomass power plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new coal power plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Coal|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new coal power plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new gas power plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Gas|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new gas power plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Geothermal
capital cost of a new geothermal power plant. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Hydro
capital cost of a new hydropower plant. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Nuclear
capital cost of a new nuclear power plants. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|CSP
capital cost of a new concentrated solar power plant. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Solar|PV
capital cost of a new solar PV units. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Offshore
capital cost of a new offshore wind power plants. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Electricity|Wind|Onshore
capital cost of a new onshore wind power plants. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new biomass to gas plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Gases|Biomass|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new biomass to gas plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new coal to gas plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Gases|Coal|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new coal to gas plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new biomass to hydrogen plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Biomass|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new biomass to hydrogen plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new coal to hydrogen plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Coal|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new coal to hydrogen plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Electricity
capital cost of a new hydrogen-by-electrolysis plant. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new gas to hydrogen plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Hydrogen|Gas|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new gas to hydrogen plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new biomass to liquids plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Biomass|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new biomass to liquids plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new coal to liquids plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Coal|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new coal to liquids plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Gas|w/ CCS
capital cost of a new gas to liquids plant with CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Gas|w/o CCS
capital cost of a new gas to liquids plant w/o CCS. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

Capital Cost|Liquids|Oil
capital cost of a new oil refining plant. If more than technology in this category is modelled, modellers should report capital costs for the technology that is used most; please specify the technology name/characteristics in the comments.

We also just converted some of our model output data in this IAMC format for another project. So for the LOD GEOSS prototyp I can also give the intended output data in this format (but we added some variables).
I think all these variables don't need to be implemented in the ontology individually. For exapmle for "Primary energy|coal/gas/oil" I would use the term primary energy (which is not included yet) and assemble it with the term coal ,gas or oil, which is implemented under portion of matter.

We also just converted some of our model output data in this IAMC format for another project. So for the LOD GEOSS prototyp I can also give the intended output data in this format (but we added some variables).

So you have seen the light :)  What data did you report?

I think all these variables don't need to be implemented in the ontology individually.

Gosh, I hope this is true.  The potentials #481 didn't raise my hopes in this regards …

For exapmle for "Primary energy|coal/gas/oil" I would use the term primary energy (which is not included yet) and assemble it with the term coal ,gas or oil, which is implemented under portion of matter.

Do you know how this ("assembling") works?  So far I haven't been able to get any answers regarding the use of the ontology.
I wonder how unambiguous primary energy ∩ coal is.  I think it would be contrary to the idea of an ontology if it were just an undocumented convention for that to mean "coal primary energy consumption".  So in my view there has to be some "ontological" mechanism to achieve this, else it's lots of new classes – an probably a script to spell them out.

What data did you report?

We will report the final energy consumptions, the capacities, the secondary energy|electricity|..., and the emissions.

Do you know how this ("assembling") works?

I think this is done with the relations between classes of the ontology. I understood that a user of the ontology can add relations for their specific needs in between classes, even if they aren't implemented yet. But someone from @OpenEnergyPlatform/oeo-general-expert-formal-ontology  can propably answer this question better than me.

I wonder how unambiguous primary energy ∩ coal is.

You would not use an intersection for this -- logically, the intersection of primary energy and coal is empty since nothing is an instance of both of these classes. Rather, you would model an explicit relationship or other logical axiom that formally captured the meaning of the "defined class" (what Vera calls assembled). Assuming that you want to define a class primary energy consumption from coal, then I would imagine that has input might be a good candidate relationship, in which case the formal definition for primary energy consumption from coal, a subclass of primary energy consumption, would be  'primary energy consumption' and 'has input' some coal

So you are describing adding a new class to the ontology.  As I understood Vera, her approach was to link data items (e.g. our variable Primary Energy|Coal) to more than one class from the ontology (what she called "assembling").

I understood that a user of the ontology can add relations for their specific needs in between classes

I read that as

"a user of the ontology" : which is not an ontology developer and therefore does not change the ontology, e.g. by adding classes
"can add relations […] between classes": again, not within the ontology, but within the metadata that is generated to annotate data with the ontology
"for their specific needs": e.g. my need to tag the SR15 data with OEO

but maybe I got that wrong.
In any case these are two different approaches as to how the ontology is used.  Are both viable?
And again, a real-world example of some data (any data, really) that is annotated by an ontology (any ontology, really) would be very handy.

Yes, there are two approaches. Technically these two approaches are called "pre-composition" (adding new classes to the ontology for combinations of existing classes) and "post-composition" (using combinations of ontology classes on-the-fly in annotations). You can read a nice description of the difference in this paper: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2847714/.
At the stage where the OEO is currently at in its development (it is not so large an ontology) and tool support available for our users (we do not have a budget to develop custom tools to support all use cases), I would recommend that we add classes to the OEO for all the terms needed for annotations (i.e. using the pre-composed approach) because this reduces the burden on the users for adoption.

Thank you for the clarification! I thought both options can be easily realised.
So in this example we would have the class primary energy consumption and some relationships like
primary energy consumption has input some coal
primary energy consumption has input some gas
and so on. So I understand that these relationships are subclasses of primary enery consumption and I can choose if I want to use a relation at all or I can choose just one of the existing relations as a user of the ontology? Is this correct?

Thank you for the clarification! I thought both options can be easily realised.

Me too. I always thought we should better not flush the OEO with all these subclasses if users can use relations. But I understand that for users it might be more comfortable with the pre-composed approach at this state...

primary energy consumption has input some coal

we have the brand new has physical input now ;) The generic relation primary energy consumption has physical input some primary energy carrier should be implemented. Own issue for that?
@0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q the first two mandatory entries are "Final Energy" and "Primary Energy". According to the def it is similar to final energy consumption and primary energy consumption respectively. From your point of view, what is needed to satisfy the IAMC template requirements?

just leave it like that, maybe add synonyms final energy and primary energy?
create subclasses e.g. final energy according to IAMC as subclass of final energy consumption, specifying the definition (see above)?
...?

final energy consumption: Final energy consumption is the consumption of energy delivered to and consumed by end users.
and
Final Energy: total final energy consumption by all end-use sectors and all fuels, excluding transmission/distribution losses
match up and can be used as is.
There's a material difference between the definitions of primary energy consumption in the ontology and Primary Energy, as used in the IAMC, in that the former excludes non-energy use and the latter includes it.  So that is a no-go.
primary energy consumtion: Primary energy consumption is the total consumption of energy in a spatial region excluding the non-energetic use of fuels.
Primary Energy: total primary energy consumption (direct equivalent)
So maybe we should distinguish between PE excluding non-energy use (PE according to Eurostat) and PE including non-energy use (PE according to UNSTATS).
Provided that we know models that actually use the Eurostat definition @OpenEnergyPlatform/oeo-domain-expert-energy-modelling because to me that looks like a bookkeeper's definition, not like that of a modeller.

We use Eurostat and AG Energiebilanzen to calibrate the TIMES PanEU model. These statistics report energy consumption excluding non-energy uses. So I would vote for distinguishing between those two reporting options.
The same problem can arise when defining Final energy|Industry. We define it excluding non-energy uses, some models define it including the non energetic fuel uses.

How do we proceed with this long meta issue? I suggest adding an additional column in the long table indicating what is there and what is missing.

Out of the 29 mandatory variables I would judge two to be implemented in usable form.
| Variable | Definition | OEO IRI | Notes
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
✓ | Final Energy | total final energy consumption by all end-use sectors and all fuels, excluding transmission/distribution losses | final energy consumption |
✓ | Population | total population | population |
✗ | Primary Energy | total primary energy consumption (direct equivalent) | gross inland energy consumption | OEO is ambiguous as to whether direct equivalent/physical energy content/partial substitution are used to compute primary energy of non-fuels. See https://www.iea.org/statistics-questionnaires-faq. It comes down to whether 1 EJ of electricity from e.g. wind is credited with 1 EJ primary energy wind, 1.7 EJ primary energy wind (using the 60 % efficiency of the wind turbine), or 2.5 EJ primary energy wind (using the 40 % efficiency of the conventional power plant fleet that would have to replace the wind turbines).
✗ | Primary Energy|Biomass | primary energy consumption of purpose-grown bioenergy crops, crop and forestry residue bioenergy, municipal solid waste bioenergy, traditional biomass |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Fossil | coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Fossil|w/ CCS | coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption used in combination with CCS |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Fossil|w/o CCS | coal, gas, conventional and unconventional oil primary energy consumption without CCS |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Coal | coal primary energy consumption |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Gas | gas primary energy consumption |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Nuclear | nuclear primary energy consumption (direct equivalent, includes electricity, heat and hydrogen production from nuclear energy) |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Oil | conventional & unconventional oil primary energy consumption |   | ibid.
✗ | Primary Energy|Non-Biomass Renewables | non-biomass renewable primary energy consumption (direct equivalent, includes hydro electricity, wind electricity, geothermal electricity and heat, solar electricity and heat and hydrogen, ocean energy) |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity | total net electricity production |   | secondary energy production has no subdivision by energy carrier classes
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity|Biomass | net electricity production from municipal solid waste, purpose-grown biomass, crop residues, forest industry waste, biogas |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity|Coal | net electricity production from coal |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity|Gas | net electricity production from natural gas |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity|Oil | net electricity production from refined liquid oil products |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity|Nuclear | net electricity production from nuclear energy |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Electricity|Non-Biomass Renewables | net electricity production from hydro, wind, solar, geothermal, ocean, and other renewable sources (excluding bioenergy). This is a summary category for all the non-biomass renewables. |   | ibid.
✗ | Secondary Energy|Liquids | total production of refined liquid fuels from all energy sources (incl. oil products, synthetic fossil fuels from gas and coal, biofuels) |   | ibid.
✗ | Emissions|CO2 | total CO2 emissions (not including CCS) |   | carbon dioxide equivalent quantity 'has quantity value' some 'emission quantity value' (as in “MtCO2eq”) but has no reference to time (as in “per year”) and is not specific to CO2 either
✗ | Emissions|CO2|Energy and Industrial Processes | CO2 emissions from energy use on supply and demand side (IPCC category 1A, 1B) and from industrial processes (IPCC categories 2A, B, C, E) |   | ibid.
✗ | Emissions|CO2|Industrial Processes | CO2 emissions from industrial processes (IPCC categories 2A, B, C, E) |   | ibid.
✗ | Emissions|CO2|Energy | CO2 emissions from energy use on supply and demand side (IPCC category 1A, 1B) |   | ibid.
✗ | Carbon Sequestration|CCS | total carbon dioxide emissions captured and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers | carbon capture and storage | a process without any attribute denoting magnitude (as in MtCO2/year)
✗ | Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Biomass | total carbon dioxide emissions captured from bioenergy use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers |   | ibid.
✗ | Carbon Sequestration|CCS|Fossil | total carbon dioxide emissions captured from fossil fuel use and stored in geological deposits (e.g. in depleted oil and gas fields, unmined coal seams, saline aquifers) and the deep ocean, stored amounts should be reported as positive numbers |   | ibid.
✗ | GDP|PPP | GDP at purchasing power parity | gross domestic product | both GPD and PPP are subclasses of economic value; not sure how to combine them
✗ | Price|Carbon | price of carbon (for regional aggregrates the weighted price of carbon by subregion should be used) | emission certificate price | A carbon price might be implemented as a tax instead. There is carbon tax, but the IAMC template is agnostic towards the implementation of the carbon price.

OEO is ambiguous as to whether direct equivalent/physical energy content/partial substitution are used to compute primary energy of non-fuels. See https://www.iea.org/statistics-questionnaires-faq. It comes down to whether 1 EJ of electricity from e.g. wind is credited with 1 EJ primary energy wind, 1.7 EJ primary energy wind (using the 60 % efficiency of the wind turbine), or 2.5 EJ primary energy wind (using the 40 % efficiency of the conventional power plant fleet that would have to replace the wind turbines).

Seems you need a special type of primary energy consumption. We can define a subclass for that.
Regarding the combined classes: We probably cannot include every combined concept, but there is also option of post composition. For example Emission|CO2 can be expressed as 'emission quantity value' 'quantity value of' some ('greenhouse gas emission value' 'process attribute of' some ('greenhouse gas emission' 'has participant' some 'carbon dioxide')).  I know, that is not very nice, but at least it is possible.

I know of post composition, but not about it.  Has its technical realisation been discussed in one of the OEO dev meetings?


CRTX-64873: Panels are overlapping on each other

This PR fixes overlapping issues with itemsSections and makes them breakable.
Before:
1-master.pdf
2-master.pdf
3-master.pdf
After:
1.pdf
2.pdf
3.pdf

@lmichalevich
did you try to add this code
img {
max-width: 100%;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
https://github.com/demisto/sane-reports/pull/222

@lmichalevich
did you try to add this code img { max-width: 100%; page-break-inside: avoid; }
#222

I did. It didn't make them unbreakable


Fixed drag-and-drop in cooperation activities modules in statuses of resources

Fixed changing statuses of resources in cooperation activities modules. Before: after any drag-and-drop every status is changing to Open. After fix: we can change order of resources in module without changing to Open

Also, why do you need this issue? Probably that issue already described this problem.

Why do you need this issue? Probably that issue already described this problem.
Also, please, update your branch with develop one, it's not up to date

In my opinion, it is better add a new issue related to test coverage, because this issue doesn't describe test coverage


Provide support for a prompt option for kubernetes-cli.

The current context is useful information much like docker_machine and current working directory.
The current context configured inside .kube/config directory points to the current k8s cluster.

Any idea on if this will be included?

This seems to work similarly to https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k/pull/536, is that correct?

Hey @derekbassett! Thanks so much for the PR! Sorry for the delayed response - catching up on things, now.
As @zikes pointed out, we just merged a new Kubernetes segment in #536 (into next). I'm not a Kubernetes user, so honestly I can't speak knowledgeably about what the differences are. Would you mind having a look at that PR, or checking out the HEAD of next and giving it a shot, and providing some insight?

So I agree #536 is a better solution and didn't notice it when I look through the issues.  I will point to next and use it instead.  Feel free to Close this PR without merging.

Sounds good. Thanks so much, @derekbassett! =)


C# .NET core driver & Importing models

Hello, I dont see a C# driver, how do I use it with C#,

[ ] How to modeling/importing data & schema from MS Sql Server
[ ] Does it a have a client for  monitoring/management
[ ] How can I store time series events

regarding the c# driver please see https://github.com/arangodb/arangodb/issues/2992
Document stores usually require a different data layout than SQL - no denormalization possible. Hence many design decisions will probably look different than in a SQL environment.
regarding monitoring you've got several options:

https://www.arangodb.com/docs/stable/http/administration-and-monitoring-metrics.html#metrics-api can be used for prometheus integration
https://www.arangodb.com/docs/stable/http/administration-and-monitoring.html#statistics can be used for getting similar metrics in json format

In currently available stable releases there is no support for time series datatypes.


First version carto cloud native

[x] Add setCredentials reducer
[x] Viewport features for geojson layers
[x] Tests
[ ] Typings

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 879928641

33 of 48 (68.75%)  changed or added relevant lines in 4 files are covered.
No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
Overall coverage decreased (-0.5%) to 78.716%

Changes Missing Coverage
Covered Lines
Changed/Added Lines
%

packages/react-api/src/hooks/useViewportFeatures.js
15
30
50.0%

Totals

Change from base Build 741828883:
-0.5%

Covered Lines:
575

Relevant Lines:
698

💛  - Coveralls


How can I download the video with its spoken subtitle only?

Checklist

[x] I'm reporting a feature request
[x] I've verified that I'm running youtube-dl version 2020.01.01
[x] I've searched the bugtracker for similar feature requests including closed ones

Description
When I download the video spoken in French language with its subtitle, it gives me the English subtitle:
youtube-dl --write-sub "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8PEymuDf6A"

I know I can download all subtitles and change the track to French. But my app is using youtube-dlto download the spoken subtitle only and I have no idea which option commands of youtube-dl to achieve it. Any help appreciated. Thank you.

read https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#subtitle-options.

@remitamine Yes, I already read it sir and no option for that. So I think it's impossible. Anyway, thank you Sir.


Error in Windows 7

I try install in windows 7 but no has success.
I receive this error

I try install using React-Proto.Web.Setup.1.0.0.exe but in windows 7 you need download sorce code and run React-Proto.exe

Hi @enieber, were you able to fix the issue. Seems to me like an internet connection but if it wasn't, please do share how you fixed it.