{"service":{"name":"Yahoo","url":"https://legal.yahoo.com/us/en/yahoo/terms/otos/index.html","lang":"ENG","sector":"Various","hq":"US","hq_category":"US","is_public":"Indirectly public (previously public, delisted)","is_paid":"Optionally paid","date":"25.01.2022"},"document":{"title":"","text":"Yahoo Terms of Service\nExciting news! Our parent company has been acquired by funds managed by affiliates\nof Apollo Global Management, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Read more in\nour press release. For now, the way we process your information and the company\nproviding the sites and apps you use remain the same.\nIn June 2017, we announced that Yahoo and AOL joined to become a unified digital and\nmobile media company. We are now operating under these unified Yahoo Terms of\nService. If you have a Yahoo or an AOL account, you will need to agree to these Terms.\n(Note, if you have not yet agreed to these Terms, the legacy Yahoo Terms of\nService or legacy Oath Terms of Service (for AOL) still apply to your account.) For all\nYahoo products or services that are accessed without signing into an account, the\nTerms below apply to those products and services effective May 25, 2018. If you are\ncreating a new account, the Terms below apply starting today.\nYahoo Terms of Service\n1. Welcome to Yahoo\n\nYahoo Inc. and all of its brands listed in Section 13 (including Yahoo and AOL brands)\nand the corporate entities listed in Sections 13 and Section 14 (collectively, “Yahoo”,\n“us,” “we” or “our”) are part of the Yahoo family of companies. Our brands, websites,\napps, products, services and technologies (“Services”) are provided by the entities\nlisted in Section 13 below. Please carefully read Sections 1 through 13, 14.1, and 14.2,\nwhich are the sections that apply to you.\n\nBy using the Services, you agree to these terms, the policies in our Privacy Center,\nand any community guidelines and supplemental terms provided to you for the\nServices that you use (collectively, “Terms”). Please read the Terms carefully, as they\nform your entire agreement with us.\n\nTHESE TERMS CONTAIN LIMITATIONS OF OUR LIABILITY IN SECTION 9. \n\nU.S. USERS: THESE TERMS CONTAIN A BINDING ARBITRATION AGREEMENT\nAND CLASS ACTION AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER CLAUSES IN SECTION\n14.2 BELOW, WHICH ARE APPLICABLE TO ALL U.S. USERS.\n2. Using the Services\na. Authority. You agree that you are permitted to use the Services under applicable law.\nIf you are using the Services on behalf of a company, business or other entity, you\nrepresent that you have the legal authority to accept these Terms on behalf of that\nentity, in which case that entity accepts these Terms, and \"you\" means that entity. If\nyou are accessing an account(s) on behalf of the account owner (e.g., as an\nadministrator, consultant, analyst, etc.), the Terms apply to your activities on behalf of\nthe account owner.\nb. Indemnity. If you are using the Services on behalf of a company, business or other\nentity, or if you are using the Services for commercial purposes, you and the entity\nwill hold harmless and indemnify the Yahoo Entities (defined in Section 8 below) from\nany suit, claim or action arising from or related to the use of the Services or violation\nof these Terms, including any liability or expense arising from claims (including claims\nfor negligence), losses, damages, suits, judgments, litigation costs and attorneys’\nfees.\nc. Age. If you are under the Minimum Age (as defined for your region in Section 14) you\nmay not register for an account. Unless you are the holder of an existing account in\nthe United States that is a Yahoo Family Account, you must be at least the Minimum\nAge to use the Services. Certain portions of the Services contain adult and/or mature\ncontent. Please do not access that content unless you are an adult (i.e., at least the\nage of majority in your country) or unless otherwise expressly indicated.\nd. Member conduct. You agree not to use the Services in any manner that\nviolates these Terms or our Community Guidelines, including to:\ni. obtain or attempt to obtain unauthorized access to the Services or to our servers,\nsystems, network, or data;\nii. make available any content that is harmful to children, threatening, abusive,\nharassing, tortious, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, libelous, invasive of another's\nprivacy, hateful, or racially, ethnically, or otherwise objectionable;\n\niii. violate any applicable laws or regulations;\niv. impersonate any person or entity; or forge or manipulate headers or identifiers to\ndisguise the origin of any content transmitted through the Service;\nv. make available any content that you do not have the right to make available or that\ninfringes any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright or other proprietary rights of\nany person or entity;\nvi. post content containing advertisements or other commercial solicitations without our\nprior written permission;\nvii. make available viruses or any other computer code, files, programs or content\ndesigned to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of the Services or affect other\nusers; or\nviii. interfere with or disrupt the Services or servers, systems or networks connected to\nthe Services in any way.\ne. Use of Services. You must follow any guidelines or policies associated with the\nServices. You must not misuse or interfere with the Services or try to access them\nusing a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You may\nuse the Services only as permitted by law. Unless otherwise expressly stated, you\nmay not access or reuse the Services, or any portion thereof, for any commercial\npurpose.\nf. Export Control. You agree to comply with the export control laws and regulations of\nthe United States and trade controls of other applicable countries, including without\nlimitation the Export Administration Regulations of the U.S Department of Commerce,\nBureau of Industry and Security and the embargo and trade sanctions programs\nadministered by the U.S. Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control.\nYou represent and warrant that you: (1) are not a prohibited party identified on any\ngovernment export exclusion lists (see\ne.g., http://www.bis.doc.gov/complianceandenforcement/liststocheck.htm); (2) will not\nre-export or use the Services to transfer software, technology, or other technical data\nto prohibited parties or countries; and (3) will not use the Services for military, nuclear,\n\nmissile, chemical or biological weaponry end uses or conduct any other activities\ninvolving the Services that violate the export and import laws of the U.S. or other\napplicable countries.\ng. Anti-Corruption Laws. You agree to comply with all applicable anti-corruption laws\nincluding laws that prohibit unlawful payments to anyone for a corrupt purpose in\nrelation to these Terms.\nh. Ownership and Reuse. Using the Services does not give you ownership of any\nintellectual or other property rights or interests in the Services or the content you\naccess. You must not use any branding or logos used in the Services unless we have\ngiven you separate explicit written permission. You may not remove, obscure, or alter\nany legal notices displayed in or along with the Services. Unless you have explicit\nwritten permission, you must not reproduce, modify, rent, lease, sell, trade, distribute,\ntransmit, broadcast, publicly perform, create derivative works based on, or exploit for\nany commercial purposes, any portion or use of, or access to, the Services (including\ncontent, advertisements, APIs, and software).\ni. Software License. Subject to your continuing compliance with these Terms, we\ngrant you a personal, royalty-free, non-transferable, non-assignable, revocable, and\nnon-exclusive license to use the software and APIs we may provide to you as part of\nthe Services. This license is for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the\nbenefit of the Services we provide, in the manner permitted by these Terms and any\nadditional terms or guidelines. You may not reverse engineer or attempt to extract the\nsource code of our software, unless applicable laws prohibit those restrictions or you\nhave our explicit written permission. Our software may automatically download and\ninstall security or other updates without prior notification to you.\nj. Support. Unless otherwise expressly stated, we do not promise to provide you with\nany support for the Services. If we provide you with support, it is at our sole discretion\nand does not mean that we will continue to provide you with support in the future.\nk. Fees. We reserve the right to charge fees for use of or access to the Services (and\nany associated support), whether currently in existence or not, in our sole discretion.\nIf we decide to charge fees, our payment terms will apply and we will provide you with\nprior notice.\n\nl. Different Versions of the Services. Different features may be available in different\nversions of the Services and not all features may be available in your country or\nregion. Also, not all features may be available if the user that you are communicating\nwith is using a different version of the Services, or is using third party software.\nm. Anti-Abuse Policy. We prohibit sending unsolicited emails or messages using\nour Services. You may not in connection with the Services engage in commercial\nactivity on non-commercial properties or apps or high volume activity without our prior\nwritten consent. You may not engage in conduct or activity that is disruptive to the\nServices or the experience of other users.\nn. Envrmnt 360 Terms. U.S. Users: The Envrmnt 360 terms apply to you and can be\nfound here and here in Spanish.\no. RSS Feeds. If you use an RSS feed provided by us (each, a “Yahoo RSS Feed”), you\nare only permitted to display the content that is provided in the feed, without\nmodification, and you must provide attribution to our source website and link to the\nfull article on Yahoo RSS Feed content. You may not incorporate advertising into\nany Yahoo RSS Feed. We reserve the right to discontinue any Yahoo RSS Feed at\nany time and to require anyone to cease use of a Yahoo RSS Feed at any time for\nany reason. Each of our products or services may also have more specific terms of\nuse for related Yahoo RSS Feeds.\n3. Your Account; Notices\na. Account Information. You may need an account to use some Services. You must\nensure that your account information (that is, the information you provided when you\nregistered for or subscribed to a Service) remains current, complete, accurate and\ntruthful. With the exception of AOL accounts, all Yahoo accounts are non-\ntransferable, and any rights to them terminate upon the account holder’s death.\nb. Access to Your Account. You are responsible for all activity that happens on or\nthrough your account. To protect your account, keep your password confidential. Do\nnot reuse your account password with other services. Without prejudice to your\nstatutory rights, if you forget your password and otherwise cannot validate your\naccount to Yahoo, you acknowledge and agree that your account may be\ninaccessible to you and that all data associated with the account may not be\nretrievable.\n\nc. Notices. Yahoo may provide you with notices, including service announcements and\nnotices regarding changes to these Terms, by, but not limited to, email, regular mail,\ntext message or SMS, MMS, push notification or in-app message, postings on the\nServices, telephone, or other reasonable means now known or hereafter developed.\nYou consent to receive these notices by any and all of the foregoing means. You may\nnot receive notices if you violate the Terms by accessing the Services in an\nunauthorized manner, and you will be deemed to have received any and all notices\nthat would have been delivered had you accessed the Services in an authorized\nmanner.\n4. Privacy and Data Protection\n\nOur Privacy Center explains how we treat your personal data. By using the Services,\nyou agree to our privacy policies and that we can use your information in accordance\nwith our privacy policies. By using and benefitting from Yahoo's Services you\nrecognize that personalization lies at the core of many of our services. We can\nonly provide many of these Services by using your personal data to provide\npersonalized content and ads. Please visit our Privacy Center to learn more\nabout personalization.\n5. Procedure for Copyright or Other Intellectual Property Infringement Claims\nWe respect the intellectual property of others, and we expect our users to do the\nsame. We may, in appropriate circumstances and at our discretion, disable, terminate,\nand/or take other appropriate steps relating to the accounts of users who may be\ninfringers. If you believe that your copyright or intellectual property rights have been\ninfringed, please follow the instructions provided here.\n6. Content in the Services and License Grant to Yahoo \na. Content. Our Services display some content that we did not create and do not own.\nThis content is the sole responsibility of the entity or person that makes it\navailable. We assume no responsibility for the conduct of third parties, including\npersons or entities with which you communicate using the Services. Many of the\nServices enable you to submit content. You – not Yahoo – are entirely responsible for\nany content that you upload, post, email, transmit, or otherwise make available via\nthe Services. We may remove and refuse to display content that violates the Terms or\n\napplicable laws or regulations, but that does not mean that we monitor the Services\nor review or screen any content. By using or accessing the Services you understand\nand agree that you may be exposed to offensive, indecent, or objectionable content.\nb. IP Ownership and License Grant. Except as otherwise provided in the\nspecific product terms or guidelines for one of our Services, when you upload, share\nwith or submit content to the Services you retain ownership of any intellectual\nproperty rights that you hold in that content and you grant to us a worldwide, royalty-\nfree, non-exclusive, perpetual, irrevocable, transferable, sublicensable license to (a)\nuse, host, store, reproduce, modify, prepare derivative works (such as translations,\nadaptations, summaries or other changes), communicate, publish, publicly perform,\npublicly display, and distribute this content in any manner, mode of delivery or media\nnow known or developed in the future; and (b) permit other users to access,\nreproduce, distribute, publicly display, prepare derivative works of, and publicly\nperform your content via the Services, as may be permitted by the functionality of\nthose Services (e.g., for users to re-blog, re-post or download your content). In some\nof the Services, there may be specific terms or settings allowing a different scope of\nuse of the content submitted in those Services. You must have the necessary rights\nto grant us the license described in this Section 6(b) for any content that you upload,\nshare with or submit to the Services.\n7. Modifying and Terminating the Services; Terminating Accounts\na. We are constantly innovating, changing and improving the Services. Unless stated\ndifferently for your country in Section 14, we may, without notice, add or remove\nfunctionalities or features, create new limits to the Services, or temporarily or\npermanently suspend or stop a Service.\nb. You can stop using the Services at any time. You may cancel and delete your AOL\naccount at any time by clicking here and you may cancel and delete your Yahoo\naccount by clicking here. For more information, please visit the relevant Help Center.\nc. Unless stated differently for your country in Section 14, we may temporarily or\npermanently suspend or terminate your account or impose limits on or restrict your\naccess to parts or all of the Services at any time, without notice and for any reason,\nincluding, but not limited to, violation of these Terms, court order, or inactivity.\n\nd. Subject to any statutory rights you might have, if your account is terminated, access\nto your username, password, and all related information, files, and content associated\nwith your account may be terminated and your username may be recycled for use by\nothers. If the Service is a paid service, please consult our payment terms which can\nbe found by clicking here.\n8. Our Warranties and Disclaimers\na. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE, ALONG\nWITH OUR PARENT COMPANIES, SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES, OFFICERS,\nDIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, PARTNERS, LICENSORS\nAND DISTRIBUTORS (COLLECTIVELY YAHOO ENTITIES) DO NOT MAKE ANY\nREPRESENTATIONS, PROMISES, OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,\nABOUT THE SERVICES. WE PROVIDE OUR SERVICES “AS-IS,” “WITH ALL\nFAULTS,” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES, INCLUDING\nCONTENT WITHIN THE SERVICES, IS AT YOUR OWN RISK AND WE DO NOT\nREPRESENT, PROMISE, OR WARRANT THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE\nUNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE, OR ERROR-FREE. YOU UNDERSTAND\nAND AGREE THAT NO DATA TRANSMISSION OVER THE INTERNET OR\nINFORMATION STORAGE TECHNOLOGY CAN BE GUARANTEED TO BE\nSECURE, AND WE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, TO THAT EFFECT. WE MAKE NO COMMITMENTS, PROMISES OR\nWARRANTIES ABOUT THE CONTENT WITHIN THE SERVICES OR CONTENT\nLINKED FROM THE SERVICES, THE SUPPORT WE PROVIDE FOR THE\nSERVICES, THE SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OF THE SERVICES, THE SECURITY OF\nTHE SERVICES, OR THE SERVICES’ RELIABILITY, QUALITY, ACCURACY,\nAVAILABILITY, OR ABILITY TO MEET YOUR NEEDS, PROVIDE CERTAIN\nOUTPUTS OR ACHIEVE CERTAIN RESULTS.\nb. SOME JURISDICTIONS PROVIDE FOR CERTAIN IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SUCH\nAS THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT\nPERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL IMPLIED OR\nEXPRESS PROMISES OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SERVICES.\n9. Limitation of Liability\nTO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, YOU AGREE AND\n\nUNDERSTAND THAT YAHOO ENTITIES WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR: ANY\nINDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, TREBLE OR OTHER\nMULTIPLES OF DAMAGES, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARISING\nFROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THESE TERMS OR YOUR USE OF THE\nSERVICES. YAHOO ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY LOST\nPROFITS, LOST REVENUES, LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, DIMINUTION IN\nVALUE, INCLUDING ANY ALLEGED LOSS OR DIMINUTION IN VALUE OF\nPERSONAL INFORMATION, OR ANY OTHER LOSSES (COLLECTIVELY,\n“LOSSES”) ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THESE TERMS OR YOUR\nUSE OF OR ACCESS TO THE SERVICES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,\nLOSSES RESULTING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH: THE DELETION OF,\nALTERATION OF, MIS-DELIVERY OF, OR FAILURE TO STORE DATA MAINTAINED\nOR TRANSMITTED BY THE SERVICES; THE LIMITING, SUSPENSION OR\nTERMINATION OF YOUR ACCOUNT; YOUR DOWNLOADING OR SHARING OF\nINFORMATION, INCLUDING PERSONAL INFORMATION, VIA THE SERVICES; THE\nUNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO YOUR ACCOUNT OR ANY DATA MAINTAINED OR\nTRANSMITTED BY THE SERVICES; LINKS PROVIDED BY THE SERVICES OR\nTHIRD PARTIES TO EXTERNAL SITES OR RESOURCES; YOUR DEALINGS WITH\nOR PARTICIPATION IN PROMOTIONS OF ADVERTISERS FOUND ON OR\nTHROUGH THE SERVICES; OR ANY GOOD OR SERVICES SOLD BY SUCH\nADVERTISERS. YAHOO ENTITIES WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR PROBLEMS\nCAUSED BY OTHERS, THE WRONGFUL OR UNLAWFUL ACTIONS OF THIRD\nPARTIES, OR AN ACT OF GOD. THE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS IN THESE\nTERMS WILL APPLY WHETHER OR NOT WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF OR\nSHOULD HAVE BEEN AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY LOSSES ARISING.\nTO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE\nSTATED IN SECTION 14, YAHOO ENTITIES ARE NOT LIABLE IN CONNECTION\nWITH ANY DISPUTES THAT ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THESE TERMS OR\nSERVICES FOR ANY AMOUNT GREATER THAN THE AMOUNT YOU PAID TO US\nFOR THE SERVICES.\n0. Feedback\n\nYou agree that any recommendation, idea, proposal, suggestion, feedback or other\ninput (“Feedback”) you submit to us related to our products, services, websites, apps,\nor technology may be used by us without any notice, obligation, restriction,\n\nreimbursement or compensation to you and you waive (or agree not to enforce) any\nand all rights that may now or in future exist (including moral and equivalent rights) in\nany Feedback.\n1. Fee-Based Services and Billing. Unless otherwise specified in the additional terms\nthat apply to the Services you are using, the terms in this Section 11 apply to you.\na. We offer products and subscriptions for a fee (“fee-based Services”). These fee-\nbased Services are governed by the additional terms you agree to when you register\nfor the fee-based Service and these Terms. If you register for a fee-based Service,\nyou must designate a payment method and provide us with accurate billing and\npayment information and you have the continuing obligation to keep it up to date.\nMany fee-based Services require you to have, or register for, a Yahoo or AOL ID. If\nyou are an AOL Dial-Up customer, please see additional terms by clicking here.\nb. The following important provisions apply to all of our fee-based services:\ni. Third-Party products. If the fee-based Service includes a third-party product, you\nunderstand and agree that your purchase and use of the Service is also subject to\nthe third party’s terms of service and privacy policy, which you should read\nthoroughly before agreeing to them.\nii. Payments. You represent that you are at least the minimum age required to enter\ninto a legal agreement. You agree to pay us for any fee-based Services you\npurchase from us, as well as all other charges incurred under your account,\nincluding applicable taxes and fees. You are responsible for all charges incurred\nunder your account, including purchases made by you or anyone you allow to use\nyour account or any sub-or linked accounts (including any person with implied,\nactual, or apparent authority) or anyone who gains access to your account as a\nresult of your failure to safeguard your authentication credentials.\niii. Payment Methods. You authorize and direct us to charge your designated payment\nmethod for these charges or, if it fails, to charge any other payment method you\nhave on file with us, even if we received it in association with other fee-based\nservices. You are responsible for all charges even if your payment method fails or is\ndenied. You authorize and direct us to retain all information about any payment\nmethod(s) associated with your account. We may import payment information you\nentered during a prior purchase and provide you the option to use that payment\n\ninformation during purchase of a new product. You permit us to obtain and use\nupdated information from the issuer of your payment method in accordance with the\npolicies and procedures of any applicable card brands. We may in some instances\ncontinue charging a payment method past its expiration date at our discretion and\nsubject to the payment processors' or issuing bank's approval. Surcharges may\napply if you use certain payment methods, such as payment from your checking or\nsavings account.\niv. Payment Terms. We may charge for fee-based Services in advance and on a daily,\nmonthly, yearly, lump sum, or other basis in accordance with the stated terms, as\nlong as your subscription remains active, even if you have not downloaded or used\nthe Service or accessed your online account.\nv. Auto-Renewal. We use auto-renewal for many of our fee-based Services. At the\nexpiration of each subscription term for such fee-based Services, we will\nautomatically renew your subscription and charge the credit card or other payment\nmethod you have provided to us, unless you cancel your subscription at least 48\nhours before the end of the current period. Unless otherwise stated in Section 14,\nyour subscription will be automatically renewed at the then-current price, excluding\npromotional and discount pricing. We may, in our sole discretion, post charges to\nyour payment method individually or aggregate charges for some or all of your fee-\nbased Services with us.\nvi. Fraud Protection. We may take steps to verify the validity of the credit card\ninformation you provide to us, including debiting amounts less than $1.00 from your\ncredit card and then immediately crediting it back. You authorize us to do so for\nverification and anti-fraud purposes.\nvii. Free Trials. We may offer you free trials, so that you may try a fee-based Service\nsubscription without charge or obligation (\"Free Trial\"). Unless otherwise stated and\nunless you cancel your subscription prior to the expiration of the Free Trial, periodic\nsubscription fees will be charged at the then-applicable rate upon expiration of the\nFree Trial period and will continue to be charged until the subscription is canceled. If\nyou are not satisfied with a particular fee-based Service, you must cancel the\nsubscription before the Free Trial ends to avoid charges. We reserve the right to\nlimit you to one free trial or promotion of a fee-based Service and to prohibit the\ncombining of free trials or other promotional offers.\n\nviii. No Refunds. All charges are nonrefundable unless provided otherwise in the terms\nyou agree to when you register for a fee-based Service, unless stated differently for\nyour country in Section 14 or as otherwise specified below.\nix. Termination. We, in our sole discretion, may change, discontinue or terminate any or\nall aspects of a fee-based Service without notice, including access to support\nservices, content and other products or services ancillary to the fee-based Service,\nsubject to providing an appropriate refund for any portions of a specified but no\nlonger available term. You may cancel a fee-based Service at any time by logging\ninto your online account and terminating the subscription.\nx. Change in Fees and Billing Method. We may change our fees and billing methods at\nany time. We will provide you with notice of any price increase at least thirty (30)\ndays in advance. Subject to applicable law, (i) if you disagree with any proposed\nchange, your sole remedy is to cancel your fee-based Service before the price\nchange takes effect and (ii) your continued use of or subscription to the Service after\nthe price change takes effect constitutes your agreement to pay the new price for\nthe Service.\nxi. Delinquency. After 30 days from the date of any unpaid charges, your fee-based\nService will be deemed delinquent and we may terminate or suspend your account\nand fee-based Service for nonpayment. You are liable for any fees, including\nattorney and collection fees, incurred by us in our efforts to collect any remaining\nbalances from you.\nxii. 90-Day Notice Period. You must notify us about any billing problems or\ndiscrepancies within 90 days after they first appear on your billing method\nstatement. If you do not bring them to our attention within 90 days, you agree that\nyou waive your right to dispute such problems or discrepancies.\n2. About these Terms\na. Third Party Beneficiaries and Conflicts. These Terms control the relationship between\nyou and us. They do not create any third party beneficiary rights. If there is a conflict\nor inconsistency between the terms in this document and the additional terms\nassociated with a particular Service, the additional terms will control solely for that\nconflict or inconsistency.\n\nb. Modification of the Terms. Unless stated differently for your country in Section 14, we\nmay modify the Terms from time to time. Unless we indicate otherwise, modifications\nwill be effective as of the date they are posted on this page or any successor page.\nYou should look at the Terms regularly. We will provide notice (in accordance with\nSection 3(c) above) of material modifications.\nc. Continued Use of the Services. You may stop using the Services at any time, but your\ncontinued use of or subscription to a Service after the effective date of any\nmodifications to the Terms or the means that you agree to the Terms as modified.\nd. Waiver and Severability of Terms. Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or\nprovision of these Terms will not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any\nprovision (or part of a provision) of these Terms is found to be invalid,\nyou and we nevertheless agree to give effect to the intentions as reflected in the\nprovision, and the other provisions of these Terms remain in full force and effect.\ne. Assignment by Us. We may freely assign these Terms and all of the policies and\nother documents incorporated or referenced in it (including all rights, licenses, and\nobligations under it or them), in whole or in part and without notice, for any reason,\nincluding for the purpose of internal restructuring (for example, mergers or\nliquidations).\n3. Provider of Services\na. The Services are provided by the company that offers the Services in your region as\nset out in Section 14.2 (the “Applicable Yahoo Entity”), except for the Services set out\nbelow in Section 13(b). Not all Services or features may be available in your country\nor region. Different features may be available in different versions of the\nServices. Your Service provider may change if you relocate to another country and\ncontinue using our Services.\nb. The following services are provided to you by the same Yahoo Entity wherever you\nare based in the world:\ni. For the services in this Section 13(b)(i), the provisions of Section 14.2 (United\nStates) apply.\n1. The following services are provided by Yahoo Inc.:\n\na. Engadget (unless otherwise specified in Section 14)\nb. TechCrunch (unless otherwise specified in Section 14)\nc. Rivals\nd. Yahoo View\ne. Yahoo Developer Network\nf. Makers \n2. The following services are provided by Yahoo Ad Tech LLC:\na. AOL On.\nb. Learning Center\n3. The following services are provided by Yahoo Fantasy Sports LLC:\na. U.S. Daily Fantasy\nb. U.S. Fantasy Cash Leagues\nc. U.S. Fantasy Pro Leagues\n4. Other Fantasy Sports services are provided by Yahoo Inc.\n5. Ryot Studio is provided by TheHuffingtonPost.com Inc.\n6. Flurry is provided by Flurry LLC\n4. Contracting Party, Choice of Law, and Location for Resolving Disputes and\nOther Local Region Provisions\n1. In Section 13 above, find the provider of the Services you are using. That is the\nprovider that you are contracting with for the Services. The choice of law, the location\nfor resolving disputes, certain defined terms (including the Applicable Yahoo Entity),\n\nand other important region specific provisions are in this Section 14. If you have any\nquestions, please contact customer care using the contact information in the region\nthat applies to you below.\n2. United States (us):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity: Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000 AOL Way, Dulles, VA 20166).\nii. Minimum Age:13 years old\nb. BINDING ARBITRATION AGREEMENT. AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE FOR U.S.\nUSERS. YOU AND US BOTH AGREE TO RESOLVE ANY AND ALL DISPUTES,\nCONTROVERSIES OR CLAIMS THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE\nTO THESE TERMS OR FROM ANY SERVICES YOU RECEIVE FROM US (OR\nFROM ANY ADVERTISING FOR ANY SUCH SERVICES), INCLUDING ANY\nDISPUTES BETWEEN YOU AND OUR EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS\n(“DISPUTE(S)”), ONLY BY ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS OR IN\nSMALL CLAIMS COURT. YOU UNDERSTAND THAT BY AGREEING TO THESE\nTERMS, ARBITRATION OR A SMALL CLAIMS ACTION WILL BE THE SOLE\nAND EXCLUSIVE MEANS OF RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN US. YOU\nALSO UNDERSTAND THAT BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS, YOU\nAND WE ARE GIVING UP THE RIGHT TO BRING A CLAIM IN COURT OR IN\nFRONT OF A JURY (EXCEPT FOR MATTERS THAT MAY BE BROUGHT IN\nSMALL CLAIMS COURT), AND THAT YOU AND WE ARE GIVING UP THE\nRIGHT TO PROCEED WITH ANY CLASS ACTION OR OTHER\nREPRESENTATIVE ACTION. WHILE ARBITRATION PROCEDURES MAY BE\nDIFFERENT THAN COURT PROCEDURES, AN ARBITRATOR CAN AWARD\nYOU INDIVIDUALLY THE SAME DAMAGES AND RELIEF AS A COURT, AND\nJUDGMENT ON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE\nENTERED AND ENFORCED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION THEREOF.\nTHE PARTIES UNDERSTAND THAT ABSENT THIS MANDATORY PROVISION,\nTHEY WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE IN COURT AND HAVE A JURY TRIAL.\nTHEY FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT, IN SOME INSTANCES, THE COSTS OF\nARBITRATION COULD EXCEED THE COSTS OF LITIGATION AND THE RIGHT\nTO DISCOVERY MAY BE MORE LIMITED IN ARBITRATION THAN IN COURT.\nWe also both agree that:\n\ni. Notice of Dispute. If either you or we intend to arbitrate under these Terms, the\nparty seeking arbitration must first notify the other party of the Dispute in writing at\nleast 30 days in advance of initiating the arbitration. Notice to us should be sent\neither by mail to Yahoo, Attn: Disputes, 701 First Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94089;\nor disputes@yahooinc.com. Notice to you will be to your email address(es) and\nstreet address(es), if any, that we have in our records at the time the notice is sent.\nThe notice must describe the nature of the claim and the relief being sought. If we\nare unable to resolve the Dispute within 30 days, either party may then proceed to\nfile a claim for arbitration.\nii. Arbitration Procedure. The Federal Arbitration Act applies to these Terms. Except\nfor small claims court cases, any and all Disputes will be resolved by arbitration\nadministered by the American Arbitration Association (\"AAA\"). The AAA will apply\nthe Commercial Arbitration Rules to the arbitration of any Dispute pursuant to\nthese Terms, unless you are an individual and use the Services for personal or\nhousehold use, in which case the AAA's Consumer Arbitration Rules will apply\n(excluding any rules or procedures governing or permitting class actions). You can\nget procedures (including the process for beginning an arbitration), rules and fee\ninformation from the AAA (www.adr.org). These Terms govern to the extent they\nconflict with the AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules or Consumer Arbitration\nRules.\niii. Small Claims Court Option. As an alternative to arbitration, you may bring an\nindividual action in small claims court in your county of residence (or if a business,\nyour principal place of business) or Santa Clara County, California provided that\nyour Dispute meets the requirements of the small claims court.\niv. Arbitration Location. Unless you and we agree otherwise, the arbitration must\ntake place, or the small claims action must be filed, in the county of your primary\nresidence or Santa Clara County, California.\nv. Arbitration Fees and Expenses. We will reimburse any filing fee that the AAA\ncharges you for arbitration of the Dispute. If you provide us with signed written\nnotice that you cannot pay the filing fee, we will pay the fee directly to the AAA. If\nthe arbitration proceeds, we will also pay any administrative and arbitrator fees\ncharged later.\n\nvi. Settlement Offers. We may, but are not obligated to, make a written settlement\noffer anytime before or during arbitration. The amount or terms of any settlement\noffer may not be disclosed to the arbitrator unless and until the arbitrator issues an\naward on the claim. If you do not accept the offer and the arbitrator awards you an\namount of money that is more than our offer but less than $5,000, we agree to: (a)\npay you $5,000 instead of the lower amount awarded, (b) pay your reasonable\nattorney’s fees and costs, and (c) reimburse any arbitration filing fees and arbitrator\nfees and expenses incurred in connection with the arbitration of your Dispute. If the\narbitrator awards you more than $5,000 and we are not challenging the award,\nthen we will pay you the amount of the award.\nvii. Severability. If any part of this agreement to arbitrate is found by a court of\ncompetent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the court will reform the agreement to\nthe extent necessary to cure the unenforceable part(s), and the parties will\narbitrate their Dispute(s) without reference to or reliance upon the unenforceable\npart(s). However, if for any reason the Class Action Waiver set forth below in\nsubsection 14.2.c cannot be enforced as to some or all of the Dispute, then the\nagreement to arbitrate will not apply to that Dispute or portion thereof. Any\nDisputes covered by any deemed unenforceable Class Action Waiver provision\nmay only be litigated in a court of competent jurisdiction, but the remainder of the\nagreement to arbitrate will be binding and enforceable. To avoid any doubt or\nuncertainty, the parties do not agree to class arbitration or to the arbitration of any\nclaims brought on behalf of others.\nc. CLASS ACTION WAIVER FOR U.S. USERS. THESE TERMS DO NOT ALLOW\nCLASS OR COLLECTIVE ARBITRATIONS, EVEN IF THE AAA PROCEDURES\nOR RULES WOULD. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE\nTERMS, THE ARBITRATOR MAY AWARD MONEY OR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF\nONLY IN FAVOR OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTY SEEKING RELIEF AND ONLY TO\nTHE EXTENT NECESSARY TO PROVIDE THE RELIEF WARRANTED BY THAT\nPARTY'S INDIVIDUAL CLAIM. ARBITRATION OR COURT PROCEEDINGS HELD\nUNDER THESE TERMS CANNOT BE BROUGHT, MAINTAINED OR RESOLVED\nON BEHALF OF OR BY A CLASS, AS A PRIVATE ATTORNEY-GENERAL, OR IN\nANY OTHER REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY. IN ADDITION, INDIVIDUAL\nPROCEEDINGS CANNOT BE COMBINED WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF ALL OF\n\nTHE PARTIES. ANY QUESTION REGARDING THE ENFORCEABILITY OR\nINTERPRETATION OF THIS PARAGRAPH WILL BE DECIDED BY A COURT\nAND NOT THE ARBITRATOR.\nd. JURY TRIAL WAIVER FOR U.S. USERS. IF FOR ANY REASON A DISPUTE\nPROCEEDS IN COURT RATHER THAN THROUGH ARBITRATION, YOU\nAND WE AGREE THAT THERE WILL NOT BE A JURY TRIAL. YOU\nAND WE UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY\nACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF\nOR RELATING TO THESE TERMS. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS\nPARAGRAPH MAY BE FILED TO SHOW A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY\nTHE COURT.\ne. Choice of Law. These Terms and the relationship between the parties, including any\nclaim or dispute that might arise between the parties, whether sounding in contract,\ntort, or otherwise, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York without\nregard to its conflict of law provisions. In no event will the parties bring claims\nagainst one another under the laws of another jurisdiction.\nf. Forum. If for any reason a Dispute proceeds in court rather than through arbitration,\nall such Disputes (regardless of theory) arising out of or relating to these Terms, or\nthe relationship between you and us, will be brought exclusively in the courts\nlocated in the county of New York, New York or the U.S. District Court for the\nSouthern District of New York. In such cases, you and we agree to submit to the\npersonal jurisdiction of the courts located within the county of New York, New York\nor the Southern District of New York, and agree to waive any and all objections to\nthe exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such\ncourts.\ng. Customer Support. Below are links for customer support.\ni. Customer Support for AOL-Branded Products\nii. Customer Support for Other Products (English)\niii. Customer Support for Other Products (Spanish)\nh. Community Guidelines. The Yahoo Community Guidelines can be found below:\n\ni. English version\nii. Spanish version\ni. The Services are “commercial computer software” and “commercial items” as these\nterms are used in the Federal Acquisition Regulation system, and the rights of the\nUnited States are only those rights as are granted to all other end users pursuant to\nthe terms and conditions herein and will not exceed the minimum rights set forth in\nFAR 52.227-19.\nj. Closed Captioning. Yahoo complies with applicable Federal Communications\nCommission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content.\nPlease visit https://www.yahooinc.com/accessibility/captioning/ for more information\nor to register any concerns or complaints regarding video content accessible on the\nYahoo network of properties.\nk. In New Jersey, all of the limitations on liability set forth in Section 9 shall apply\nexcept nothing in these Terms will exclude or limit liability for intentional torts, willful\nacts, gross negligence, or a violation of a statutorily imposed duty.\nl. You agree to not use the Services to provide material support or resources (or to\nconceal or disguise the nature, location, source, or ownership of material support or\nresources) to any organization(s) designated by the United States government as a\nforeign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and\nNationality Act.\n3. Argentina (ar), Chile (cl), Colombia (co), Hong Kong (hk),​ Mexico (mx), Peru\n(pe), and Venezuela (ve):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity: Yahoo International Inc. (Address: 1921 NW 87 Avenue,\nDoral, FL 33172, USA)\nii. Minimum Age: 13 years old\nb. BINDING ARBITRATION AGREEMENT. AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE. YOU\nAND YAHOO BOTH AGREE TO RESOLVE ANY AND ALL DISPUTES,\nCONTROVERSIES OR CLAIMS THAT IN ANY WAY ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE\n\nTO THESE TERMS OR FROM ANY SERVICES YOU RECEIVE FROM US (OR\nFROM ANY ADVERTISING FOR ANY SUCH SERVICES), INCLUDING ANY\nDISPUTES BETWEEN YOU AND OUR EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS\n(“DISPUTE(S)”), ONLY BY ARBITRATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS OR IN\nSMALL CLAIMS COURT. YOU UNDERSTAND THAT BY AGREEING TO THESE\nTERMS, ARBITRATION OR A SMALL CLAIMS ACTION WILL BE THE SOLE\nAND EXCLUSIVE MEANS OF RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN US. YOU\nALSO UNDERSTAND THAT BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS, YOU AND\nYAHOO ARE GIVING UP THE RIGHT TO BRING A CLAIM IN COURT OR IN\nFRONT OF A JURY (EXCEPT FOR MATTERS THAT MAY BE BROUGHT IN\nSMALL CLAIMS COURT), AND THAT YOU AND YAHOO ARE GIVING UP THE\nRIGHT TO PROCEED WITH ANY CLASS ACTION OR OTHER\nREPRESENTATIVE ACTION. WHILE ARBITRATION PROCEDURES MAY BE\nDIFFERENT THAN COURT PROCEDURES, AN ARBITRATOR CAN AWARD\nYOU INDIVIDUALLY THE SAME DAMAGES AND RELIEF AS A COURT, AND\nJUDGMENT ON THE AWARD RENDERED BY THE ARBITRATOR MAY BE\nENTERED AND ENFORCED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION THEREOF.\nTHE PARTIES UNDERSTAND THAT ABSENT THIS MANDATORY PROVISION,\nTHEY WOULD HAVE THE RIGHT TO SUE IN COURT AND HAVE A JURY TRIAL.\nTHEY FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT, IN SOME INSTANCES, THE COSTS OF\nARBITRATION COULD EXCEED THE COSTS OF LITIGATION AND THE RIGHT\nTO DISCOVERY MAY BE MORE LIMITED IN ARBITRATION THAN IN COURT.\nWe also both agree that:\ni. Notice of Dispute. If either you or we intend to arbitrate under these Terms, the\nparty seeking arbitration must first notify the other party of the Dispute in writing at\nleast 30 days in advance of initiating the arbitration. Notice to us should be sent to\nus either by mail to Yahoo, Attn: Disputes, 701 First Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA\n94089; or disputes@yahooinc.com. Notice to you will be to your email address(es)\nand street address(es), if any, that we have in our records at the time the notice is\nsent. The notice must describe the nature of the claim and the relief being sought.\nIf we are unable to resolve the Dispute within 30 days, either party may then\nproceed to file a claim for arbitration.\nii. Arbitration Procedure. The Federal Arbitration Act applies to these Terms. Except\nfor small claims court cases, any and all Disputes will be resolved by arbitration\nadministered by the American Arbitration Association (\"AAA\"). The AAA will apply\n\nthe Commercial Arbitration Rules to the arbitration of any Dispute pursuant to\nthese Terms, unless you are an individual and use the Services for personal or\nhousehold use, in which case the AAA's Consumer Arbitration Rules will apply\n(excluding any rules or procedures governing or permitting class actions). You can\nget procedures (including the process for beginning an arbitration), rules and fee\ninformation from the AAA (www.adr.org). These Terms govern to the extent they\nconflict with the AAA’s Commercial Arbitration Rules or Consumer Arbitration\nRules.\niii. Small Claims Court Option. As an alternative to arbitration, you may bring an\nindividual action in small claims court in your county of residence (or if a business,\nyour principal place of business) or Santa Clara County, California provided that\nyour Dispute meets the requirements of the small claims court.\niv. Arbitration Location. Unless you and we agree otherwise, the arbitration must\ntake place, or the small claims action must be filed, in the county of your primary\nresidence or Santa Clara County, California.\nv. Arbitration Fees and Expenses. We will reimburse any filing fee that the AAA\ncharges you for arbitration of the Dispute. If you provide us with signed written\nnotice that you cannot pay the filing fee, we will pay the fee directly to the AAA. If\nthe arbitration proceeds, we will also pay any administrative and arbitrator fees\ncharged later.\nvi. Settlement Offers. We may, but are not obligated to, make a written settlement\noffer anytime before or during arbitration. The amount or terms of any settlement\noffer may not be disclosed to the arbitrator unless and until the arbitrator issues an\naward on the claim. If you do not accept the offer and the arbitrator awards you an\namount of money that is more than our offer but less than $5,000, we agree to: (a)\npay you $5,000 instead of the lower amount awarded, (b) pay your reasonable\nattorney’s fees and costs, and (c) reimburse any arbitration filing fees and arbitrator\nfees and expenses incurred in connection with the arbitration of your Dispute. If the\narbitrator awards you more than $5,000 and we are not challenging the award,\nthen we will pay you the amount of the award.\nvii. Severability. If any part of this agreement to arbitrate is found by a court of\ncompetent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, the court will reform the agreement to\nthe extent necessary to cure the unenforceable part(s), and the parties will\n\narbitrate their Dispute(s) without reference to or reliance upon the unenforceable\npart(s). However, if for any reason the Class Action Waiver set forth below in\nsubsection 14.3.c cannot be enforced as to some or all of the Dispute, then the\nagreement to arbitrate will not apply to that Dispute or portion thereof. Any\nDisputes covered by any deemed unenforceable Class Action Waiver provision\nmay only be litigated in a court of competent jurisdiction, but the remainder of the\nagreement to arbitrate will be binding and enforceable. To avoid any doubt or\nuncertainty, the parties do not agree to class arbitration or to the arbitration of any\nclaims brought on behalf of others.\nc. CLASS ACTION WAIVER. THESE TERMS DO NOT ALLOW CLASS OR\nCOLLECTIVE ARBITRATIONS, EVEN IF THE AAA PROCEDURES OR RULES\nWOULD. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE TERMS,\nTHE ARBITRATOR MAY AWARD MONEY OR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF ONLY IN\nFAVOR OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTY SEEKING RELIEF AND ONLY TO THE\nEXTENT NECESSARY TO PROVIDE THE RELIEF WARRANTED BY THAT\nPARTY'S INDIVIDUAL CLAIM. ARBITRATION OR COURT PROCEEDINGS HELD\nUNDER THESE TERMS CANNOT BE BROUGHT, MAINTAINED OR RESOLVED\nON BEHALF OF OR BY A CLASS, AS A PRIVATE ATTORNEY-GENERAL, OR IN\nANY OTHER REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY. IN ADDITION, INDIVIDUAL\nPROCEEDINGS CANNOT BE COMBINED WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF ALL OF\nTHE PARTIES. ANY QUESTION REGARDING THE ENFORCEABILITY OR\nINTERPRETATION OF THIS PARAGRAPH WILL BE DECIDED BY A COURT\nAND NOT THE ARBITRATOR.\nd. JURY TRIAL WAIVER. IF FOR ANY REASON A DISPUTE PROCEEDS IN\nCOURT RATHER THAN THROUGH ARBITRATION, YOU AND YAHOO AGREE\nTHAT THERE WILL NOT BE A JURY TRIAL. YOU\nAND YAHOO UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN\nANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT\nOF OR RELATING TO THESE TERMS. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS\nPARAGRAPH MAY BE FILED TO SHOW A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY\nTHE COURT.\ne. Choice of Law. These Terms and the relationship between the parties, including any\nclaim or dispute that might arise between the parties, whether sounding in contract,\ntort, or otherwise, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York without\n\nregard to its conflict of law provisions. In no event will the parties bring claims\nagainst one another under the laws of another jurisdiction.\nf. Forum. If for any reason a Dispute proceeds in court rather than through arbitration,\nall such Disputes (regardless of theory) arising out of or relating to these Terms, or\nthe relationship between you and us, will be brought exclusively in the courts\nlocated in the county of New York, New York or the U.S. District Court for the\nSouthern District of New York. In such cases, you and we agree to submit to the\npersonal jurisdiction of the courts located within the county of New York, New York\nor the Southern District of New York, and agree to waive any and all objections to\nthe exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such\ncourts.\ng. Customer Support. Below are links for customer support.\ni. Argentina\nii. Chile\niii. Colombia\niv. Hong Kong\nv. Mexico\nvi. Peru\nvii. Venezuela\nh. Community Guidelines. Our Community Guidelines can be found here.\ni. The Services are “commercial computer software” and “commercial items” as these\nterms are used in the Federal Acquisition Regulation system, and the rights of the\nUnited States are only those rights as are granted to all other end users pursuant to\nthe terms and conditions herein and will not exceed the minimum rights set forth in\nFAR 52.227-19.\n\nj. Closed Captioning. Yahoo complies with applicable Federal Communications\nCommission rules and regulations regarding the closed captioning of video content.\nPlease visit https://www.yahooinc.com/accessibility/captioning/ for more information\nor to register any concerns or complaints regarding video content accessible on the\nYahoo network of properties.\nk. In New Jersey, all of the limitations on liability set forth in Section 9 shall apply\nexcept nothing in these Terms will exclude or limit liability for intentional torts, willful\nacts, gross negligence, or a violation of a statutorily imposed duty.\nl. You agree to not use the Services to provide material support or resources (or to\nconceal or disguise the nature, location, source, or ownership of material support or\nresources) to any organization(s) designated by the United States government as a\nforeign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and\nNationality Act.\n4. Brazil (br):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity: Yahoo do Brasil Internet Ltda. (Address: Av. Brigadeiro\nFaria Lima, 3.600 - 9o andar, São Paulo/SP, 04538-132, Brasil)\nii. Minimum Age: 13 years old (however, if you are between 13 and 18 years old, you\nmust have parental or legal guardian permission in order to agree with our Terms\nand to use the Service).\nb. Services Provided: OneSearch, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Search, Yahoo News, Yahoo\nFinance, Yahoo Sports and Yahoo LifeStyle. If you use any of these services while\nyou are within Brazil, or are otherwise contracting with Yahoo do Brasil Internet\nLtda., the services are provided by Yahoo do Brasil Internet Ltda. The region\nspecific provisions in Section 14.4 shall apply to such use and supersede anything\nto the contrary in Section 1 or Section 13(a) of these Terms.\nc. Other Services. Services not listed in Section 14.4(b) are not provided by Yahoo do\nBrasil Internet Ltda., which has no powers or capabilities to take any measures in\nrelation to them, including accessing or disclosing user data and/or removing user\ngenerated content.\n\nd. Choice of Law. The Terms and the relationship between you and Yahoo do Brasil\nInternet Ltda. will be governed by the laws of Federative Republic of Brazil without\nregard to its conflict of law provisions.\ne. Customer Support. For customer support, see this page.\nf. Protecting our systems and our users' information is paramount to ensuring Yahoo\nusers enjoy a secure user experience and maintaining our users' trust. To learn\nmore about security, including the steps we have taken and steps you can take,\nplease read our online article by clicking here.\ng. YOU UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOUR USE AND THE PROVISION OF\nTHE SERVICES INVOLVE THE COLLECTION, STORAGE, PROCESSING, USE\nAND DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION AND USER DATA, INCLUDING THE\nTRANSFER OF INFORMATION AND DATA TO OTHER COMPANIES AND\nTERRITORIES, AS STATED IN THE PRIVACY POLICY.\n5. Canada (ca and cf):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity: Yahoo Canada Corp. (Address: 99 Spadina Avenue, Suite\n200, Toronto, Ontario M5V 3P8).\nii. Minimum Age: Legal Age to form a binding contract in your province or territory of\nresidence.\nb. Choice of Law. These Terms and the relationship between the parties, including any\nclaim or dispute that might arise between the parties, whether sounding in contract,\ntort, or otherwise, shall be governed by the laws of the province of Ontario without\nregard to its conflict of law provisions. In no event shall the parties bring claims\nagainst one another under the laws of another jurisdiction.\nc. Forum. Any claim against us shall be brought exclusively in the courts located within\nthe province of Ontario, Canada. In such cases, you and we agree to submit to the\npersonal jurisdiction of the courts located within the province of Ontario, and agree\nto waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by\nsuch courts and to a venue in such courts.\n\nd. Customer Support. Below are links for customer support.\ni. Customer Support (English)\nii. Customer Support (French)\ne. Updates. We may automatically download and install the latest version of the\nServices on your device once a new version or feature is available.\nf. Some provinces and territories do not allow for the exclusion of warranties (including\nthe province of Quebec). In these provinces and territories, you have only the\nwarranties that are expressly required to be provided in accordance with applicable\nlaw.\ng. Some provinces and territories do not provide exclusion of limitation of liability for all\ntypes of damages (including the province of Quebec). In these provinces, we will\nonly be liable to you for damages that we are expressly required to be liable to you\nunder applicable law.\n6. Australia (au):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity:\n1. For OneSearch, Yahoo Lifestyle, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News,\nYahoo Search, Yahoo Sports, Yahoo TV and Yahoo Weather the Applicable\nYahoo Company is Yahoo Australia Pty Ltd (Address: Level 4 West, 8 Central\nAvenue, Eveleigh NSW 2015, Australia) and the following terms apply: (a) the\nTerms and the relationship between you and Yahoo Australia Pty Ltd will be\ngoverned by the laws of the state of New South Wales without regard to its\nconflict of law provisions, and (b) you and Yahoo Australia Pty Ltd agree to submit\nto the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the state of New South Wales.\n2. For other services, the Applicable Yahoo Company is Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000\nAOL Way, Dulles, VA 20166), and for such Services the terms of Section 14.2\n(United States) apply.\nii. Minimum Age: 13 years old\n\nb. Customer Support. For customer support, see this page.\n7. Reserved.\n8. India (in):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity:\n1. For OneSearch, Yahoo Mail and Yahoo Search, the Applicable Yahoo Entity is\nYahoo India Private Limited (CIN: U72900MH2000PTC138698) Regd. Office: 03-\n106, 3rd Floor, WeWork Oberoi Commerz II, 1 Mohan Gokhale Rd, Colony No 2,\nAarey Colony, Mumbai – 400 063, Maharashtra, India and the following terms\napply: (a) “Minimum Age” means 13 years old, provided that if you are between\n13 and 18 years of age, you must have parental or legal guardian permission to\nuse the Services or register for an account, (b) you must be at least 13 years old\nin order to agree with our Terms, provided that if you are between 13 and 18\nyears of age, you must have parental or legal guardian permission to do so, (c)\nthe Terms and the relationship between you and Yahoo India Private Limited will\nbe governed by the laws of India without regard to its conflict of law provisions,\nand (d) you and Yahoo India Private Limited agree to submit to the exclusive\njurisdiction of the courts located at Mumbai, India.\n2. For other Services:\na. the Applicable Yahoo Entity is the same one that is specified to be the provider\nin respect of a specific Service, and the Terms and the relationship between you\nand the Applicable Yahoo Entity will be governed by the laws of the place of\nincorporation of the Applicable Yahoo Entity; or\nb. if no Yahoo Entity is specified to be the provider in respect of a specific Service,\nthe Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000 AOL Way, Dulles, VA\n20166), and for such Services the terms of Section 14.2 (United States) apply.\nb. Customer Support. For customer support, see this page.\nc. Yahoo India Grievance Officer. For the Yahoo India Grievance Officer, see this page.\n\nd. Click here for an important Supreme Court Order passed by the Hon'ble\nSupreme Court of India relating to a prohibition on advertisement under the\nPCPNDT Act, 1994.\n9. Japan (jp):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity:\n1. For AutoBlog Japan, TechCrunch Japan, Engadget Japan, Aol.jp, and AOL Mail,\nthe Applicable Yahoo Entity is Boundless Inc. (Address: 2-27-25 Minamiaoyama,\nMinato-ku, Tokyo 10 7-0062 Japan).\n2. For Yahoo Japan-branded products that are accessible in Japan: these products\nare provided by a third-party.\n3. For all other Services, the Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000\nAOL Way, Dulles, VA 20166).\nii. Minimum Age: 18 years old (however, if you are 18 or 19 years old, you must have\nthe permission of a parent or legal guardian in order to agree to the Terms and to\nuse the Services)\nb. Choice of Law. The Terms and relationship between you and us will be governed by\nthe laws of Japan without regard to its conflict of law provision.\nc. Forum. You and we submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court,\nJapan.\nd. Modifying the Services; Modifying these Terms\ni. When we modify the Services as outlined in Section 7(a), or we modify these Term\npursuant to Section 12(b), we will notify you a reasonable amount of time in\nadvance of any modifications that will be of material disadvantage to you or\nmaterially limit your access to or usage of the Services.\n\nii. For modifications to these Terms or the Services that we need to make in order to\nmeet security, safety, legal or regulatory requirements, we may not be able to notify\nyou in advance, but we will let you know as soon as practicable after such\nmodification is made.\ne. Limitation of Liability. Nothing in these Terms affects any legal rights that you are\nentitled to as a consumer under Japanese law which cannot be contractually altered\nor waived. Accordingly, if the contract regarding the use of the Services pursuant to\nthese Terms is deemed a consumer contract under the Consumer Contract Act of\nJapan, some of the exclusions and limitations in Section 9 of these Terms will not\napply to you for liability resulting from our willful misconduct or gross negligence.\nf. Customer Support. For customer service, please see this page.\n10. New Zealand (nz):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity:\n1. For OneSearch, Yahoo Entertainment, Yahoo Lifestyle, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News,\nYahoo Search and Yahoo Sport the Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo New\nZealand Limited (Address: Level 1, 22-28 Customs Street East, Auckland 1010\nNew Zealand) and the following terms apply: (a) the Terms and the relationship\nbetween you and Yahoo New Zealand Limited will be governed by the laws of\nNew Zealand without regard to its conflict of law provisions, and (b) you and\nYahoo New Zealand Limited agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the\ncourts of New Zealand.\n2. For other services, the Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000\nAOL Way, Dulles, VA 20166), and for such Services the terms of Section 14.2\n(United States) apply.\nii. Minimum Age: 13 years old\nb. Customer Support. For customer support, see this page.\n11. Singapore (sg), Indonesia (id), Malaysia (my), Philippines (ph), Thailand (th) or\nVietnam (vn)):\n\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity:\n1. For OneSearch, Yahoo Calendar, Yahoo Celebrity, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Mail,\nYahoo News, Yahoo Search, Yahoo Style, Yahoo Travel, Yahoo TV, Yahoo\nWeather, and Aviate the Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo! Singapore Digital\nMarketing Pte. Ltd. (Address: 60 Anson Road, #12-01 Mapletree Anson,\nSingapore 079914) and the following terms apply: (a) the Terms and the\nrelationship between you and Yahoo! Singapore Digital Marketing Pte. Ltd. will be\ngoverned by the laws of Singapore without regard to its conflict of law provisions,\nand (b) you and Yahoo! Singapore Digital Marketing Pte. Ltd. agree to submit to\nthe exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Singapore.\n2. For other Services:\na. the Applicable Yahoo Entity is the Yahoo Entity that is specified to be the\nprovider in respect of a specific Service, and the Terms and the relationship\nbetween you and the Applicable Yahoo Entity will be governed by the laws of the\nplace of incorporation of the Applicable Yahoo Entity; or\nb. if no Yahoo Entity is specified to be the provider in respect of a specific Service,\nthe Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000 AOL Way, Dulles, VA\n20166), and for such Services the terms of Section 14.2 (United States) apply.\nii. Minimum Age: 13 years old\nb. Customer Support. Below are links for customer support.\ni. Singapore\nii. Indonesia\niii. Malaysia\niv. Philippines\nv. Thailand\n\nvi. Vietnam\n12. Taiwan (tw):\na. Defined Terms\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity:\n1. For OneSearch, Yahoo Auctions, Yahoo Autos, Yahoo Charity, Yahoo Dictionary,\nYahoo Esports, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Games, Yahoo House, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo\nMoney, Yahoo Movies, Yahoo News, Yahoo Search, Yahoo Shopping, Yahoo\nSports, Yahoo Stock, Yahoo Store Marketplace, Yahoo Style, Yahoo Travel,\nYahoo TV, Yahoo Weather, and Aviate the Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo!\nTaiwan Holdings Limited, Taiwan Branch (Address: 14F, No.66 Sanchong Rd,\nNangang District, Taipei, 115, Taiwan) and the following terms apply: (a) the\nTerms and the relationship between you and Yahoo! Taiwan Holdings Limited,\nTaiwan Branch will be governed by the laws of the Republic of China (R.O.C.)\nwithout regard to its conflict of law provisions, and (b) you and Yahoo! Taiwan\nHoldings Limited, Taiwan Branch agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of\nthe Taipei District Court located in Taiwan, R.O.C.\n2. For other Services:\na. the Applicable Yahoo Entity is the Yahoo Entity that is specified to be the\nprovider in respect of a specific Service, and the Terms and the relationship\nbetween you and the Applicable Yahoo Entity will be governed by the laws of the\nplace of incorporation of the Applicable Yahoo Entity; or\nb. if no Yahoo Entity is specified to be the provider in respect of a specific Service,\nthe Applicable Yahoo Entity is Yahoo Inc. (Address: 22000 AOL Way, Dulles, VA\n20166), and for such Services the terms of Section 14.2 (United States) apply.\nii. Minimum Age: 13 years old\nb. Customer Support. For customer support, see this page.\n13. Europe, Middle East and Africa\na. Defined Terms\n\ni. Applicable Yahoo Entity: Yahoo EMEA Limited (Address: 5-7 Point Square, North\nWall Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland)\nii. Minimum Age: For EU Member States, the Minimum Age is 16 or the lower age\nthat a Member State has provided for you to consent to the processing of your\npersonal data. For countries outside the EU the Minimum Age is 13.\nb. Choice of Law. These Terms and their operation, interpretation or formation, and the\nrelationship between the parties, including any claim or dispute that might arise\nbetween the parties (including non-contractual claims or disputes) will be governed\nby the laws of Ireland without regard to its conflict of law provisions.\nc. Forum. Except to the extent set out in paragraph (d) below, you and we agree to\nsubmit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Irish courts in respect of any dispute or\nclaim that arises out of or in connection with these Terms or their operation,\ninterpretation or formation (including non-contractual claims or disputes). In such\ncases, you and we agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of the courts located\nwithin Ireland, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of\njurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to the venue of such courts.\nd. If you reside in a European Union country, nothing in these Terms, including\nparagraphs (b) and (c) above, affects your right to rely on any applicable mandatory\nlocal law or choice of jurisdiction provision that cannot be varied by contract. The\nEuropean Commission provides for an online dispute resolution platform, which you\ncan access at https://ec.europa.eu/consumers/odr/.\ne. Customer Support. Below are links for customer support.\ni. Ireland\nii. UK\niii. Germany\niv. France\nv. Spain\nvi. Italy\n\nvii. All other countries\nf. Modifying the Services; Modifying these Terms\ni. Where we modify the Services as outlined in Section 7(a), or we modify these\nTerms pursuant to Section 12(b), we will tell you a reasonable amount of time in\nadvance of any modifications that will materially disadvantage our users or\nmaterially limit the access or usage of Services. Your continued use of the Services\nafter the effective date of any such modifications means that you agree to the\nServices or the Terms as modified.\nii. For modifications to the Terms or to the Services that we need to make to meet\nsecurity, safety, legal or regulatory requirements, we may not be able to notify you\nin advance but we will let you know as soon as practicable.\ng. Notice of cancellation, suspension or limitation of the Services or your account.\ni. Despite Subsection (f) above and without prejudice to your statutory rights, we\nmay, without notice, temporarily or permanently suspend or cancel your account or\nimpose limits on or restrict your access to parts or all of your account or the\nServices:\n1. if you violate, or we believe you are about to violate, the Terms, including any\nincorporated agreements, policies or guidelines;\n2. in response to requests by law enforcement or other government agencies under\nvalid legal process;\n3. due to unexpected technical or security issues or problems; or\n4. if your account shows extended periods of inactivity in accordance with our\naccount deletion policy.\nh. If we permanently suspend or terminate your account, we will notify you in advance\nand allow you reasonable time to access and save information, files, and content\nassociated with your account unless we have reason to believe that continued\naccess to your account will violate applicable legal provisions, requests by law\nenforcement or other government agencies, or cause damage to us or to third\nparties.\n\ni. Cooling off period for EU consumers. The following provisions supplement Section\n11 (Fee-Based Services and Billing).\ni. If you are a consumer living in the EU, you can cancel your fee-based Service\nwithout giving a reason within 14 days from the day of the conclusion of the\ncontract. You can notify us by completing and submitting this form or if you have no\nother option, by returning this form to us by post. You must send your notification to\nus before expiry of the 14-day cancellation period.\nii. Exceptions. If you purchase digital content not supplied in a tangible medium from\nus you agree that the cancellation period expires immediately once you begin to\ndownload or stream the digital content.\niii. Reimbursement. We will reimburse all payments received from you for the fee-\nbased Service no later than 14 days from the day on which we received your\ncancellation notification. Unless you expressly agree otherwise, we will use the\nsame means of payment as used for the initial transaction. You agree that if you\nstart using the fee-based Service before the end of the cancellation period you will\nbe liable for all charges incurred up to the date of cancellation.\nj. Auto-Renewal. In addition to Section 11(b)(v), the following shall apply: If your\nsubscription is auto-renewed and the price has increased, you will be notified of the\napplicable new price and you will be allowed to terminate your subscription within a\nperiod of 14 days upon receipt of the notice. In such case the new price will not\nbecome effective and your subscription will end at the end of the term.\nk. Exclusions and Limitations of Liability. Nothing in the Terms affects any legal rights\nthat you are entitled to as a consumer under Irish and EU law which cannot be\ncontractually altered or waived. Accordingly, some of the exclusions and limitations\nin Sections 8 and 9 of the Terms will not apply to you if you are a consumer living in\na European Union country.\nl. Our Liability. Despite Section 9, we accept responsibility for fraudulent\nrepresentations made by us or if you are injured or die as a direct result of our\nnegligence in connection with the Services.\nm. Additional terms for Italian users can be found here.\n\nn. Additional terms for German users can be found here.\nLast updated: 25 January 2022\n","paragraphs":null,"sentences":null},"annotations":[{"general_category":"Limitation of remedy clauses","name":"Limitation of company's liability","legal_ground":"Annex 1(a) Directive 93/13","code":"ltd","score":-1,"explanation":"Unlawful limitation of liablility for damages connected with the use of service, when the company limits its liability for at least one of the following: (a) personal injury or (b) non-performance against consumers or (c) intentionally caused damage"},{"general_category":"Limitation of remedy clauses","name":"Maximal threshold of company's liability","legal_ground":"Annex 1(a) Directive 93/13","code":"ltd_cap","score":-1,"explanation":"Everyone entitled to the damages connected with using the service may claim them only to a certain amount"},{"general_category":"Limitation of remedy clauses","name":"Limitation period","legal_ground":"art. 119 KC*****","code":"period","score":0,"explanation":"The ToS does not contain a clause described above"},{"general_category":"Limitation of remedy clauses","name":"No promises","legal_ground":"Article 8 Directive 2019/770","code":"as_is","score":-1,"explanation":"Presence of as-is clause. An \"as-is clause\" is a contractual provision that states that the work or product being provided by the developer or service provider is provided in its current condition, without any additional warranties or guarantees, except for those explicitly stated in the agreement. It serves to limit the developer's liability and makes it clear that the client accepts the work as it is."},{"general_category":"Limitation of remedy clauses","name":"Indemnification clause","legal_ground":"-","code":"indemn","score":0,"explanation":"Indemnification clause is present in ToS. An indemnification clause establishes obligation for one party (the indemnifying party) to compensate the other party (the indemnified party) for specific costs and expenses arising from third-party claims or direct claims."},{"general_category":"Dispute resolution clauses","name":"Choice of law other than user's domicile","legal_ground":"Article 6 Rome I****","code":"c_law","score":-1,"explanation":"The ToS provides that a law other than the law of the user's habitual residence will apply to disputes arising in connection with the contract"},{"general_category":"Dispute resolution clauses","name":"Choice of forum other than user's domicile","legal_ground":"Annex 1(q) Directive 93/13","code":"c_forum","score":-1,"explanation":"The ToS provides that disputes arising in connection with the contract shall be resolved in a court of a different jurisdiction from that of the user's permanent residence"},{"general_category":"Dispute resolution clauses","name":"Mandatory arbitration","legal_ground":"Annex 1(q) Directive 93/13 + art. 385[3] pkt 23 KC","code":"arb","score":0,"explanation":"The user is obliged to file a case before an arbitration court specified in the ToS, instead of suing the company with a traditional lawsuit, but only for the US citizens and businesses."},{"general_category":"Dispute resolution clauses","name":"Class action waiver","legal_ground":"-","code":"class","score":0,"explanation":"The ToS forbids the user, who is a citizen of the US, to be in a group of people collectively filing a lawsuit as one party in civil proceedings."},{"general_category":"Unilateral alteration clauses","name":"Unilateral change of contract","legal_ground":"Annex 1(j) Directive 93/13","code":"contr_chg","score":-1,"explanation":"When the company reserves the right to change the contract without a valid reason (the ToS state the company can always change the contract)"},{"general_category":"Unilateral alteration clauses","name":"Unilateral change of future prices","legal_ground":"partially Annex 1(j) Directive 93/13","code":"price_chg","score":0,"explanation":"When the company reserves the right to change the future price of services that were not yet supplied or enabled"},{"general_category":"Unilateral alteration clauses","name":"Unilateral change of service by the company","legal_ground":"Article 19 Directive 2019/770","code":"serv_chg","score":-1,"explanation":"When the company reserves the right to change the service without a valid reason (when the ToS state, that the company can always change the service or does not state any requriements at all). A service change is a situation, where a company unilaterally modifies the service, by changing existing design, adding or removing features, modyfing purpose of the service, etc."},{"general_category":"Unilateral alteration clauses","name":"Account deletion and unilateral termination of contract by the company","legal_ground":"Annex 1(g) Directive 93/13***","code":"acc_del","score":-1,"explanation":"When the company reserves the right to delete a user’s account without serious grounds or a notice period. By serious grounds we understood situations, where activity of the user was clearly illegal or violated crucial provisions of ToS. The notice period should be reasonably long, to allow the user preparation for termination of contract."},{"general_category":"Unilateral alteration clauses","name":"Transfer of contractual rights to another subject","legal_ground":"Annex 1(p) Directive 93/13","code":"transfer","score":-1,"explanation":"When the ToS allows for contractual rights’ transfer to another subject without user’s consent"},{"general_category":"Right to police the behaviour of users","name":"User content deletion","legal_ground":"partially inferred from Article 6 Directive 2019/770** & Article 17 DSA","code":"cnt_del","score":0,"explanation":"When a company reserves a right to delete only the content put in the service by the user that is illegal or violates Terms of Service "},{"general_category":"Right to police the behaviour of users","name":"Account suspension","legal_ground":"partially inferred from Article 6 Directive 2019/770 & Article 17 DSA","code":"acc_sus","score":-1,"explanation":"When the company reserves the right to suspend a user’s account without serious grounds or a notice period"},{"general_category":"Regulatory requirements","name":"Main parameters used in recommender systems","legal_ground":"Article 29 DSA*","code":"recom","score":-1,"explanation":"Not setting out in the ToS the main parameters used in the fully or partially automated systems used by online platforms to suggest or prioritize information to recipients of the service (recommender system)."},{"general_category":"Regulatory requirements","name":"Internal complaint-handling system","legal_ground":"Article 17 DSA","code":"com_sys","score":-1,"explanation":"Lack of internal complaint-handling system that allow the user to file a complain on a decision made by the company concerning user's rights under the contract, before going to court or other institution. Information about a right to present the case to the court or other institution does not count."},{"general_category":"Regulatory requirements","name":"Retrieval of digital content by the user","legal_ground":"Article 16(4) Directive 2019/770","code":"cnt_retr","score":-1,"explanation":"Lack of clause ensuring the right to retrieve the digital content belonging to the the user after contract's termination."},{"general_category":"Various","name":"Excessive user content IP license ","legal_ground":"-","code":"IP","score":-1,"explanation":"ToS contains an IP license to the content put in the service by the user that neither states explicitly that it is needed to perform the service nor explains other purposes for using user's content"},{"general_category":"Various","name":"Discretional power to interpret the ToS","legal_ground":"Annex 1(m) Directive 93/13","code":"discret","score":0,"explanation":"Lack of discretional power clauses"},{"general_category":"Various","name":"Severability clauses ","legal_ground":"-","code":"sever","score":0,"explanation":"The ToS contains provisions that keep the remaining part of the contract in force in case a court declare one or more of its provisions unconstitutional, void, or unenforceable (severability clauses)"},{"general_category":"Various","name":"Right to incorporate user's feedback or suggestions without compensation","legal_ground":"-","code":"suggest","score":0,"explanation":"According to ToS, the company has a right to incorporate into the service user feedback or suggestions without compensation"}]}