 health of sensitive riparian areas and the economic well @-@ being of ranchers . In 1989 , the Whitehorse Ranch agreed to rest two grazing allotments totaling 50 @,@ 000 acres ( 20 @,@ 000 ha ) to restore critical stream greenways and mountain pastures . The ranch 's allotment on Fifteen Mile Creek was rested for three years , and its Willow Creek pasture received a five @-@ year rest before grazing was resumed . In addition , the grazing season in mountain pastures was reduced from four months to two , and the total number of cattle released in the allotment areas was reduced from 3 @,@ 800 to 2 @,@ 200 . Finally , sensitive areas were fenced to protect them from cattle , and additional water sources were constructed away from streams . Other ranches also agreed to rest specific pastures including the Trout Creek , Cottonwood Creek , and Whitehorse Butte allotments .   In 1991 , the Bureau of Land Management approved a new grazing allotment management plan . It was based on the agreements made by the Trout Creek Mountain Working Group , and it took effect in 1992 . Since then , vegetation in riparian areas of the Trout Creek Mountains has recovered , and studies by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service have found that the Lahontan cutthroat trout population , still listed as threatened , is also recovering .   = Mycena inclinata =   Mycena inclinata , commonly known as the clustered bonnet or the oak @-@ stump bonnet cap , is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae . The doubtfully edible mushroom has a reddish @-@ brown bell @-@ shaped cap up to 4 @.@ 5 cm ( 1 @.@ 8 in ) in diameter . The thin stem is up to 9 cm ( 3 @.@ 5 in ) tall , whitish to yellow @-@ brown at the top but progressively becoming reddish @-@ brown towards the base in maturity , where they are covered by a yellowish mycelium that can be up to a third of the length of the stem . The gills are pale brown to pinkish , and the spore print is white . It is a widespread saprobic fungus , and has been found in Europe , North Africa , Asia , Australasia , and North America , where it grows in small groups or tufts on fallen logs and stumps , especially of oak . British mycologist E.J.H. Corner has described two varieties of the mushroom from Borneo . Lookalike species with which M. inclinata may be confused include M. galericulata and M. maculata .   = = Taxonomy , phylogeny , and naming = =   First described as Agaricus inclinatus by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1838 , it was assigned its current name in 1872 by Lucien Quélet . Mycena galericulata var. calopus ( named by Karsten in 1879 ) , and its basionym Agaricus galericulatus var. calopus ( named by Fries in 1873 ) , are synonyms .   In a molecular study of the large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences of mycorrhizal fungi of the orchid Gastrodia confusa , M. inclinata was found to be closely related to M. aurantiomarginata , M. crocata , and M. leaiana .   The specific epithet inclinata means " bent in " . The mushroom is commonly known as the " clustered bonnet " or the " oak @-@ stump bonnet cap " .   = = Description = =   The cap is light reddish @-@ brown , with a diameter typically ranging from 1 to 4 @.@ 5 cm ( 0 @.@ 4 to 1 @.@ 8 in ) . Initially conic to bell @-@ shaped to convex , it flattens during maturity , developing visible surface grooves corresponding to the gills underneath the cap . The margin of the cap has minute but distinct scallops . The surface is moist and smooth , and hygrophanous . The cap frequently develops splits in the margin , or cracks in the disc ( the central part of the cap ) . The flesh of the cap is thick in the center but thin elsewhere , grayish to whitish , fragile , and with a slightly mealy odor and taste . The gills have a decurrent attachment to the stem ( that is , running down the length of the stem ) and are a pale brownish color with tinges of red . They are broad ( between 3 and 6 mm ) , and have a close to subdistant spacing , with about 26 – 35 gills reaching the stem . The fragile stem is 3 to 9 cm ( 1 @.@ 2 to 3 @.@ 5 in ) long by 0 @.@
Ġhealth Ġof Ġsensitive Ġrip arian Ġareas Ġand Ġthe Ġeconomic Ġwell Ġ@ - @ Ġbeing Ġof Ġranc hers Ġ. ĠIn Ġ1989 Ġ, Ġthe ĠWhite horse ĠRanch Ġagreed Ġto Ġrest Ġtwo Ġgrazing Ġallot ments Ġtotaling Ġ50 Ġ@ , @ Ġ000 Ġacres Ġ( Ġ20 Ġ@ , @ Ġ000 Ġha Ġ) Ġto Ġrestore Ġcritical Ġstream Ġgreen ways Ġand Ġmountain Ġpast ures Ġ. ĠThe Ġranch Ġ' s Ġallot ment Ġon ĠFif teen ĠMile ĠCreek Ġwas Ġrested Ġfor Ġthree Ġyears Ġ, Ġand Ġits ĠWillow ĠCreek Ġpasture Ġreceived Ġa Ġfive Ġ@ - @ Ġyear Ġrest Ġbefore Ġgrazing Ġwas Ġresumed Ġ. ĠIn Ġaddition Ġ, Ġthe Ġgrazing Ġseason Ġin Ġmountain Ġpast ures Ġwas Ġreduced Ġfrom Ġfour Ġmonths Ġto Ġtwo Ġ, Ġand Ġthe Ġtotal Ġnumber Ġof Ġcattle Ġreleased Ġin Ġthe Ġallot ment Ġareas Ġwas Ġreduced Ġfrom Ġ3 Ġ@ , @ Ġ800 Ġto Ġ2 Ġ@ , @ Ġ200 Ġ. ĠFinally Ġ, Ġsensitive Ġareas Ġwere Ġf enced Ġto Ġprotect Ġthem Ġfrom Ġcattle Ġ, Ġand Ġadditional Ġwater Ġsources Ġwere Ġconstructed Ġaway Ġfrom Ġstreams Ġ. ĠOther Ġr anches Ġalso Ġagreed Ġto Ġrest Ġspecific Ġpast ures Ġincluding Ġthe ĠTrout ĠCreek Ġ, ĠCotton wood ĠCreek Ġ, Ġand ĠWhite horse ĠBut te Ġallot ments Ġ. Ġ Ġ ĠIn Ġ1991 Ġ, Ġthe ĠBureau Ġof ĠLand ĠManagement Ġapproved Ġa Ġnew Ġgrazing Ġallot ment Ġmanagement Ġplan Ġ. ĠIt Ġwas Ġbased Ġon Ġthe Ġagreements Ġmade Ġby Ġthe ĠTrout ĠCreek ĠMountain ĠWorking ĠGroup Ġ, Ġand Ġit Ġtook Ġeffect Ġin Ġ1992 Ġ. ĠSince Ġthen Ġ, Ġvegetation Ġin Ġrip arian Ġareas Ġof Ġthe ĠTrout ĠCreek ĠMountains Ġhas Ġrecovered Ġ, Ġand Ġstudies Ġby Ġthe ĠUnited ĠStates ĠFish Ġand ĠWildlife ĠService Ġhave Ġfound Ġthat Ġthe ĠLah ont an Ġcut thro at Ġtrout Ġpopulation Ġ, Ġstill Ġlisted Ġas Ġthreatened Ġ, Ġis Ġalso Ġrecovering Ġ. Ġ Ġ Ġ= ĠMy c ena Ġincl in ata Ġ= Ġ Ġ ĠMy c ena Ġincl in ata Ġ, Ġcommonly Ġknown Ġas Ġthe Ġclustered Ġbon net Ġor Ġthe Ġoak Ġ@ - @ Ġstump Ġbon net Ġcap Ġ, Ġis Ġa Ġspecies Ġof Ġmushroom Ġin Ġthe Ġfamily ĠMy c en aceae Ġ. ĠThe Ġdoubt fully Ġedible Ġmushroom Ġhas Ġa Ġredd ish Ġ@ - @ Ġbrown Ġbell Ġ@ - @ Ġshaped Ġcap Ġup Ġto Ġ4 Ġ@ . @ Ġ5 Ġcm Ġ( Ġ1 Ġ@ . @ Ġ8 Ġin Ġ) Ġin Ġdiameter Ġ. ĠThe Ġthin Ġstem Ġis Ġup Ġto Ġ9 Ġcm Ġ( Ġ3 Ġ@ . @ Ġ5 Ġin Ġ) Ġtall Ġ, Ġwhit ish Ġto Ġyellow Ġ@ - @ Ġbrown Ġat Ġthe Ġtop Ġbut Ġprogressively Ġbecoming Ġredd ish Ġ@ - @ Ġbrown Ġtowards Ġthe Ġbase Ġin Ġmaturity Ġ, Ġwhere Ġthey Ġare Ġcovered Ġby Ġa Ġyellow ish Ġmy cel ium Ġthat Ġcan Ġbe Ġup Ġto Ġa Ġthird Ġof Ġthe Ġlength Ġof Ġthe Ġstem Ġ. ĠThe Ġg ills Ġare Ġpale Ġbrown Ġto Ġpink ish Ġ, Ġand Ġthe Ġsp ore Ġprint Ġis Ġwhite Ġ. ĠIt Ġis Ġa Ġwidespread Ġsa pro b ic Ġfungus Ġ, Ġand Ġhas Ġbeen Ġfound Ġin ĠEurope Ġ, ĠNorth ĠAfrica Ġ, ĠAsia Ġ, ĠAustral asia Ġ, Ġand ĠNorth ĠAmerica Ġ, Ġwhere Ġit Ġgrows Ġin Ġsmall Ġgroups Ġor Ġtu fts Ġon Ġfallen Ġlogs Ġand Ġst umps Ġ, Ġespecially Ġof Ġoak Ġ. ĠBritish Ġmy c ologist ĠE . J . H . ĠCorner Ġhas Ġdescribed Ġtwo Ġvarieties Ġof Ġthe Ġmushroom Ġfrom ĠB orne o Ġ. ĠLook al ike Ġspecies Ġwith Ġwhich ĠM . Ġincl in ata Ġmay Ġbe Ġconfused Ġinclude ĠM . Ġgal eric ul ata Ġand ĠM . Ġmac ul ata Ġ. Ġ Ġ Ġ= Ġ= ĠTax onomy Ġ, Ġphylogen y Ġ, Ġand Ġnaming Ġ= Ġ= Ġ Ġ ĠFirst Ġdescribed Ġas ĠAg ar icus Ġincl in atus Ġby ĠSwedish Ġmy c ologist ĠElias ĠMagnus ĠF ries Ġin Ġ18 38 Ġ, Ġit Ġwas Ġassigned Ġits Ġcurrent Ġname Ġin Ġ18 72 Ġby ĠLu ci en ĠQuÃ© let Ġ. ĠMy c ena Ġgal eric ul ata Ġvar . Ġcal opus Ġ( Ġnamed Ġby ĠKar sten Ġin Ġ18 79 Ġ) Ġ, Ġand Ġits Ġbas ion ym ĠAg ar icus Ġgal eric ul atus Ġvar . Ġcal opus Ġ( Ġnamed Ġby ĠF ries Ġin Ġ18 73 Ġ) Ġ, Ġare Ġsyn onyms Ġ. Ġ Ġ ĠIn Ġa Ġmolecular Ġstudy Ġof Ġthe Ġlarge Ġsub unit Ġrib os omal ĠDNA Ġsequences Ġof Ġmy cor rh iz al Ġfungi Ġof Ġthe Ġor chid ĠGast rod ia Ġconf usa Ġ, ĠM . Ġincl in ata Ġwas Ġfound Ġto Ġbe Ġclosely Ġrelated Ġto ĠM . Ġaur anti om arg in ata Ġ, ĠM . Ġcro c ata Ġ, Ġand ĠM . Ġle a iana Ġ. Ġ Ġ ĠThe Ġspecific Ġepit het Ġincl in ata Ġmeans Ġ" Ġbent Ġin Ġ" Ġ. ĠThe Ġmushroom Ġis Ġcommonly Ġknown Ġas Ġthe Ġ" Ġclustered Ġbon net Ġ" Ġor Ġthe Ġ" Ġoak Ġ@ - @ Ġstump Ġbon net Ġcap Ġ" Ġ. Ġ Ġ Ġ= Ġ= ĠDescription Ġ= Ġ= Ġ Ġ ĠThe Ġcap Ġis Ġlight Ġredd ish Ġ@ - @ Ġbrown Ġ, Ġwith Ġa Ġdiameter Ġtypically Ġranging Ġfrom Ġ1 Ġto Ġ4 Ġ@ . @ Ġ5 Ġcm Ġ( Ġ0 Ġ@ . @ Ġ4 Ġto Ġ1 Ġ@ . @ Ġ8 Ġin Ġ) Ġ. ĠInitially Ġcon ic Ġto Ġbell Ġ@ - @ Ġshaped Ġto Ġconve x Ġ, Ġit Ġflatt ens Ġduring Ġmaturity Ġ, Ġdeveloping Ġvisible Ġsurface Ġgro oves Ġcorresponding Ġto Ġthe Ġg ills Ġunderneath Ġthe Ġcap Ġ. ĠThe Ġmargin Ġof Ġthe Ġcap Ġhas Ġminute Ġbut Ġdistinct Ġsc all ops Ġ. ĠThe Ġsurface Ġis Ġmoist Ġand Ġsmooth Ġ, Ġand Ġhy g roph an ous Ġ. ĠThe Ġcap Ġfrequently Ġdevelops Ġsplits Ġin Ġthe Ġmargin Ġ, Ġor Ġcracks Ġin Ġthe Ġdisc Ġ( Ġthe Ġcentral Ġpart Ġof Ġthe Ġcap Ġ) Ġ. ĠThe Ġflesh Ġof Ġthe Ġcap Ġis Ġthick Ġin Ġthe Ġcenter Ġbut Ġthin Ġelsewhere Ġ, Ġgray ish Ġto Ġwhit ish Ġ, Ġfragile Ġ, Ġand Ġwith Ġa Ġslightly Ġme aly Ġodor Ġand Ġtaste Ġ. ĠThe Ġg ills Ġhave Ġa Ġdec urrent Ġattachment Ġto Ġthe Ġstem Ġ( Ġthat Ġis Ġ, Ġrunning Ġdown Ġthe Ġlength Ġof Ġthe Ġstem Ġ) Ġand Ġare Ġa Ġpale Ġbrown ish Ġcolor Ġwith Ġt inges Ġof Ġred Ġ. ĠThey Ġare Ġbroad Ġ( Ġbetween Ġ3 Ġand Ġ6 Ġmm Ġ) Ġ, Ġand Ġhave Ġa Ġclose Ġto Ġsub d istant Ġspacing Ġ, Ġwith Ġabout Ġ26 ĠâĢĵ Ġ35 Ġg ills Ġreaching Ġthe Ġstem Ġ. ĠThe Ġfragile Ġstem Ġis Ġ3 Ġto Ġ9 Ġcm Ġ( Ġ1 Ġ@ . @ Ġ2 Ġto Ġ3 Ġ@ . @ Ġ5 Ġin Ġ) Ġlong Ġby Ġ0 Ġ@ . @