Braid forcing and star-shaped train tracks
  Global results are proved about the way in which Boyland's forcing partial order organizes a set of braid types: those of periodic orbits of Smale's horseshoe map for which the associated train track is a star. This is a special case of a conjecture introduced in a previous paper, which claims that forcing organizes all horseshoe braid types into linearly ordered families which are, in turn, parameterized by homoclinic orbits to the fixed point of code 0. 
Andre de Carvalho and Toby Hall