Evolution of Electrical Resistivity, Thermal Conductivity, and   Temperature of a solid under the action of Intense Ultrashort Laser pulse
  The dynamical properties of Cu in a regime relevant to femtosecond micro machining are obtained on picosecond time scales using pump-probe reflectivity study for 100fs, 1015 W cm-2 laser pulses. The electrical resistivity is obtained by solving Helmoltz equations. The dissipation mechanisms and scaling laws are obtained in high and low temperature limits. The 'resistivity saturation' effect in an unexplored regime intermediate to hot plasma and cold solid is studied in detail. The temperature evolution and thermal conductivity is obtained in the temporal range 0 to 30ps after the interaction of laser pulse with solid Cu. 
Arvinder S. Sandhu, A. K. Dharmadhikari and G. Ravindra Kumar