Integer- and Non-Integer-Shift of the Chern-Simons Coupling under a   Local Higher Covariant Derivative Regulator
  The Chern-Simons coupling shift is calculated within the framework of the hybrid regularization based on a local higher covariant derivative regulator. When the Yang-Mills term is present in the theory the well-know integer-shift is obtained, but is absent, the shift value is non-integer. These results show a possibility that a non-integer-shift can be derived using a local higher covariant derivative and also suggest that the Yang-Mills term plays an important role in the integer-shift of the Chern-Simons coupling. 
Koh-ichi Nittoh