Thermal roughening of an SOS-model with elastic interaction
  We analyze the effects of a long-ranged step-step interaction on thermal roughening within the framework of a solid-on-solid model of a crystal surface by means of Monte Carlo simulation. A repulsive step-step interaction is modeled by elastic dipoles located on sites adjacent to the steps. In order to reduce the computational effort involved in calculating interaction energy based on long-ranged potentials, we employ a multi-grid scheme. As a result of the long-range character of the step interaction, the roughening temperature increases drastically compared to a system with short-range cutoff as a consequence of anti-correlations between surface defects. 
Frank Gutheim (1), Heiner Mueller-Krumbhaar (1), Efim Brener (1),   Vladimir Kaganer (2) ((1) Forschungszentrum Juelich, (2)...