A Random Structure for Optimum Cache Size Distributed hash table (DHT)   Peer-to-Peer design
  We propose a new and easily-realizable distributed hash table (DHT) peer-to-peer structure, incorporating a random caching strategy that allows for {\em polylogarithmic search time} while having only a {\em constant cache} size. We also show that a very large class of deterministic caching strategies, which covers almost all previously proposed DHT systems, can not achieve polylog search time with constant cache size. In general, the new scheme is the first known DHT structure with the following highly-desired properties: (a) Random caching strategy with constant cache size; (b) Average search time of $O(log^{2}(N))$; (c) Guaranteed search time of $O(log^{3}(N))$; (d) Truly local cache dynamics with constant overhead for node deletions and additions; (e) Self-organization from any initial network state towards the desired structure; and (f) Allows a seamless means for various trade-offs, e.g., search speed or anonymity at the expense of larger cache size. 
Nima Sarshar and Vwani Roychowdhury