def str_to_bool(text):
    """
    Transforms the strings 'True' and 'False' to their boolean counterparts.
    Raises a `ValueError` if `text` is neither of them.
    """
    text = text.lower()
    if text == "true":
        return True
    if text == "false":
        return False
    raise ValueError("Cannot convert '" + str(text) + "' into a boolean")