def is_waiting_state(state, num_of_servers):
    """Checks if waiting occurs in the given state. In essence, all states (u,v)
    where v > C are considered waiting states.

    Set of waiting states: S_w = {(u,v) ∈ S | v > C}

    Parameters
    ----------
    state : tuple
        a tuples of the form (u,v)
    num_of_servers : int
        the number of servers = C
    Returns
    -------
    Boolean
        An indication of whether or not any wait occurs on the given state
    """
    return state[1] > num_of_servers