from typing import List
from typing import Dict
from typing import Tuple


def replace_variables(
    sentence: List[str], sentence_variables: Dict[str, str]
) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
    """
    Replaces abstract variables in text with their concrete counterparts.
    """
    tokens = []
    tags = []
    for token in sentence:
        if token not in sentence_variables:
            tokens.append(token)
            tags.append("O")
        else:
            for word in sentence_variables[token].split():
                tokens.append(word)
                tags.append(token)
    return tokens, tags