def validate_spec(index, spec):
    """ Validate the value for a parameter specialization.

    This validator ensures that the value is hashable and not None.

    Parameters
    ----------
    index : int
        The integer index of the parameter being specialized.

    spec : object
        The parameter specialization.

    Returns
    -------
    result : object
        The validated specialization object.

    """
    if spec is None:
        msg = "cannot specialize template parameter %d with None"
        raise TypeError(msg % index)
    try:
        hash(spec)
    except TypeError:
        msg = "template parameter %d has unhashable type: '%s'"
        raise TypeError(msg % (index, type(spec).__name__))
    return spec