import tokenize
import keyword


def whitespace_before_parameters(logical_line, tokens):
    """
    Avoid extraneous whitespace in the following situations:

    - Immediately before the open parenthesis that starts the argument
      list of a function call.

    - Immediately before the open parenthesis that starts an indexing or
      slicing.

    Okay: spam(1)
    E211: spam (1)

    Okay: dict['key'] = list[index]
    E211: dict ['key'] = list[index]
    E211: dict['key'] = list [index]
    """
    prev_type = tokens[0][0]
    prev_text = tokens[0][1]
    prev_end = tokens[0][3]
    for index in range(1, len(tokens)):
        token_type, text, start, end, line = tokens[index]
        if (token_type == tokenize.OP and
            text in '([' and
            start != prev_end and
            (prev_type == tokenize.NAME or prev_text in '}])') and
            # Syntax "class A (B):" is allowed, but avoid it
            (index < 2 or tokens[index - 2][1] != 'class') and
            # Allow "return (a.foo for a in range(5))"
            (not keyword.iskeyword(prev_text))):
            return prev_end, "E211 whitespace before '%s'" % text
        prev_type = token_type
        prev_text = text
        prev_end = end